Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Final 2022-03 August 26, 2022 1 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Table of Contents I、Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definition .................................................................3 II、Brief Introduction for the Company and Main Financial Indicators ..................................6 III、Discussion and Analysis of Management Team .................................................................... 9 IV、Corporate Governance ..........................................................................................................26 V、Environmental and Social Responsibility ............................................................................. 28 VI、Major issues ........................................................................................................................... 30 VII、Changes in Shares and the Shareholders’ Situation ......................................................... 38 VIII、Related Situation of Preferred Shares ................................................................................ 43 IX、Related Situation of Bonds ..................................................................................................... 43 X、Financial Report ......................................................................................................................44 2 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report I. Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definition The board of directors,the board of supervisors,directors, supervisors and senior executives of the Company guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the contents contained in the semi-annual report with no false records, misleading statements or significant omissions, and undertake individual and joint legal liabilities. Mr. Hongjiang ZHOU (Person in charge of the Company), Mr. Jianxun JIANG (Person in charge of accounting work) and Ms. Cuimei GUO (Person in charge of accounting organ & Accountant in charge) assure the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the financial report in the semi-annual report. All directors have attended the meeting for deliberating the semi-annual report. Forward-looking statements such as future plans and development strategies covered in this report do not constitute a substantial commitment of the Company to investors. Investors are advised to pay attention to investment risks. Regarding significant risks that the Company may face during the business process, please refer to “10. Risks and response measures” in “III Discussion and Analysis of Management Team” in this report. Investors are suggested to read carefully and pay attention to investment risks. The Company has no plan to distribute cash dividends and bonus shares and capital reserve will not be transferred to equity. 3 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Reference Documents (1) The original of 2022 Semi-annual Report autographed by the chairman. (2) The Financial Statements autographed and sealed by the chairman, chief accountant and accountants in charge. (3) The Prospectus and Public Offering Announcement for Stock B in 1997; The Prospectus and The Shares’ Change & Public Offering Announcement for Stock A in 2000. (4) The originals of all documents and announcements that the Company made public during the report period in the newspapers designated by China Securities Regulatory Commission. 4 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Definition Definition Item Refers to Definition Content Company/The Company Refers to Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. Changyu Group/Controlling Shareholder Refers to Yantai Changyu Group Co., Ltd. CSRC Refers to China Securities Regulatory Commission SSE Refers to Shenzhen Stock Exchange KPMG Huazhen Refers to KPMG Huazhen LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) CNY Refers to Chinese Yuan 5 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report II. Brief Introduction for the Company and Main Financial Indicators 1. Company’s information Stock Abbreviation Changyu A, Changyu B Stock Code 000869,200869 Stock Abbreviation after Alteration None Place of Stock Listing Shenzhen Stock Exchange Legal Name in Chinese 烟台张裕葡萄酿酒股份有限公司 Abbreviation of Chinese Name 张裕 Legal Name in English YANTAI CHANGYU PIONEER WINE COMPANY LIMITED Abbreviation of English Name CHANGYU Legal Representative Hongjiang ZHOU 2. Contact person and information Secretary to the Board of Directors Authorized Representative of Securities Affairs Name Jianxun JIANG Tingguo LI Address 56 Dama Road, Yantai, Shandong, China 56 Dama Road, Yantai, Shandong, China Tel. 0086-535-6602761 0086-535-6633656 Fax. 0086-535-6633639 0086-535-6633639 E-mail jiangjianxun@changyu.com.cn stock@changyu.com.cn 3. Other information 1) Contact information of the Company Whether there is any change in the Company’s registered address, office address, corresponding postcode, website address and email address during the report period Available Not available There is no change in the Company’s registered address, office address, corresponding postcode, website address and email address during the report period. Please refer to 2021 Annual Report for detailed information. 2) Information disclosure and filing location Whether there is any change in information disclosure and filing location during the report period Available Not available There is no change in the name of the newspaper for information disclosure, the address of the website designated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission for publishing the semi-annual report, and the filing location of the Company’s semi-annual report selected by the Company during the report period. Please refer to 2021 Annual Report for detailed information. 6 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 3) Other relevant information Whether there is any change in other relevant information during the report period Available Not available 4. Key accounting data and financial indicators Whether the Company needs to retrospectively adjust or restate the accounting data of previous fiscal years. Yes No During the report In the same period More or less than the same period of last year period of last year (%) Operating revenue (CNY) 1,953,092,135 1,874,460,437 4.19% Net profit attributed to shareholders of the listed 358,459,603 371,821,819 -3.59% company (CNY) Net profit attributed to shareholders of the listed company after deducting non-recurring profits 344,309,022 353,676,042 -2.65% and losses (CNY) Net cash flows from operating activities (CNY) 606,273,595 455,935,149 32.97% Basic earnings per share (CNY/share) 0.52 0.54 -3.70% Diluted earnings per share (CNY/share) 0.52 0.54 -3.70% Weighted average return on equity (CNY) 3.37% 3.57% -0.20% At end of this At the end of last More or less than the end of report period year last year (%) Total assets (CNY) 13,284,166,296 13,472,009,754 -1.39% Net Assets attributed to shareholders of the 10,491,487,490 10,447,884,183 0.42% listed company (CNY) 5. Differences in accounting data under PRC accounting standards and international accounting standards 1) Differences of net profit and net asset in the financial report disclosed according to both international accounting standards and PRC accounting standard Available Not available Unit:CNY Net profit attributed to the Net Assets attributed to the shareholders of the listed company shareholders of the listed company Current period Last period End of period Beginning of period According to PRC accounting 358,459,603 371,821,819 10,491,487,490 10,447,884,183 standards Item and amount adjusted according to international accounting standards 7 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report According to international 358,459,603 371,821,819 10,491,487,490 10,447,884,183 accounting standards 2) Differences of net profit and net asset in the financial report disclosed according to both foreign accounting standards and PRC accounting standards Available Not available There are no differences of net profit and net asset in the financial report disclosed according to both foreign accounting standards and PRC accounting standards during the report period. 3) Explanation of the differences in accounting data under domestic and foreign accounting standards Available Not available 6. Item and amount of non-recurring gains and losses Available Not available Unit:CNY Item Amount Explanation Profits and losses on disposal of non-current assets (including the write-off part of the -8,239,072 provision for asset impairment has been made) Government grants included in the current profits and losses(except for those recurring government grants that are closely related to the entity’s operation, in line with related 23,129,245 regulations and have proper basis of calculation) Other non-operating income and expenditure besides above-mentioned items 1,105,081 Less: Amount affected by income tax 4,584,591 Amount affected by minority equity (after tax) -2,739,918 Total 14,150,581 Specific situation of other profit and loss projects conforming to the definition of non-recurring profit and loss □Available Not available There does not exist specific situation of other profit and loss projects conforming to the definition of non-recurring profit and loss. Explanation for regarding the non-recurring profit and loss specified in the Explanatory Announcement on Public Company’s Information Disclosure No.1- Non-recurring Profit and Loss as recurrent profit and loss □Available Not available There is no situation regarding the non-recurring profit and loss specified in the Explanatory Announcement on Public Company’s Information Disclosure No.1- Non-recurring Profit and Loss as recurrent profit and loss 8 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report III. Discussion and Analysis of Management Team 1. Main businesses during the report period 1) Basic information of main business during the report period During the report period, the Company’s main businesses are production and operation of wine and brandy, thus providing domestic and foreign consumers with healthy and fashionable alcoholic drinks. Compared with earlier stage, there are no significant changes happened to the Company’s main businesses. The wine industry that the Company involved in is still in growth stage. Although being affected by many factors for the short-term, the competition in the market is fierce and the demand in wine consumption is still weak. However, seen from the long term, the whole domestic wine market is on the rising trend. The Company is at the forefront in the domestic wine market. 2) License obtained As of June 30th, 2022, the Company and its subsidiaries have obtained 10 food production licenses (alcohol), of which the food production licenses having been obtained since the beginning of 2021 are as follows: Producer name Food category Obtaining time Obtaining method Food production license number Yantai Chateau Koya Brandy Approval from Alcohol 2021.04.02 SC11537063601165 Co., Ltd. government authority Yantai Changyu Pioneer Approval from Alcohol 2021.06.01 SC11537060100050 Wine Co., Ltd. government authority Yantai Chateau Approval from Alcohol 2021.06.08 SC11537063600172 Changyu-Castel Co., Ltd. government authority Chateau Changyu Icewine Approval from Alcohol 2021.03.25 SC11521052200370 Co., Ltd. Liaoning government authority 3) Explanation for other significant events During the report period, there did not exist the trademark ownership dispute, food quality issue or food safety incident etc. that had a significant impact on the Company. Brand operation The Company’s products were divided into two series: wine and brandy. For wine, main brands included Changyu, Noble Dragon, AFIP, Changyu Moser XV, Longyu, Golden Icewine Valley, Zenithwirl, Vermouth, Rena, Baron Balboa, J.LORMIN, Atrio, Kilikanoon and IWCC and so on. For Brandy, main brands included Koya, Mminni, Pagese, Roullet Fransac and so on. Major sales mode The Company’s main sales mode was the distribution mode, and main sales channel was 9 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report offline sales, that is, the Company’s products were distributed to sales terminals through approximately 4600 distributors at home and abroad and ultimately provided to consumers. Distribution mode Available Not available ① The Company adopted the settlement method of cash and carry with the distributors, and mainly adopted buyout distribution mode. Situation of change in the number of distributors is shown as follows. Number at the end Increased number during Number on June Region of 2021 this report period 30th, 2022 Eastern China 1857 20 1877 South China 565 4 569 Central China 476 -18 458 North China 365 -1 364 Northwest China 184 -12 172 Southwest China 493 5 498 Northeast China 318 -1 317 HongKong, Macao,Taiwan China and overseas 573 18 591 Total 4831 15 4846 ② Sales information of the Company’s top 5 distributors during the report period No. Customer name Sales amount (CNY) Proportion in total sales(%) 1 Rank 1st 35,061,506 1.80% 2 Rank 2nd 24,698,618 1.26% 3 Rank 3rd 22,310,450 1.14% 4 Rank 4th 14,031,860 0.72% 5 Rank 5th 13,530,153 0.69% Total -- 109,632,587 5.61% The ratio of sales in self-owned exclusive shop exceeds 10% Available Not available Sales of online direct sales Available Not available 10 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report First half of 2022 First half of 2021 Sales model Operating income Operating cost Operating income Operating cost Gross margin Gross margin (CNY) (CNY) (CNY) (CNY) Distribution 1,719,362,579 721,760,539 58.02% 1,641,730,422 666,704,868 59.39% Direct sales 233,729,556 100,094,927 57.17% 232,730,015 94,808,676 59.26% Total 1,953,092,135 821,855,466 57.92% 1,874,460,437 761,513,544 59.37% The change in sales prices of major products accounting for more than 10% of total operating income in current report period exceeds 30% compared with those in last report period Available Not available Procurement mode and procurement content Unit: CNY’0000 Amount of major Procurement mode Procurement content procurement contents Qualitative and price comparison Raw materials including grape/bulk wine 25,743.36 Invitation for bids / qualitative and price comparison Packaging materials 18,474.16 Invitation for bids / qualitative and price comparison Brewing materials 618.61 Invitation for bids / qualitative and price comparison Goods and materials for vineyard 209.67 Contract Fuel and power 1,251.54 Qualitative and price comparison Other alcoholic products and derivatives 1,001.56 Amount of purchasing raw materials from cooperatives or farmers exceeds 30% of total procedure amount Available Not available The year-on-year change in the price of major outsourced raw materials exceeds 30% Available Not available Major production mode The production mode of the Company is self-produce. Commissioned processing and production Available Not available Major components of operating costs Unit: CNY First half of 2022 First half of 2021 Year-on-year Sector Project Proportion in the Proportion in the increase or Amount Amount operating cost (%) operating cost (%) decrease (%) Liquor Blending liquor 373,837,363 46.27% 338,779,444 45.80% 0.47% 11 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report and Packing material 240,932,715 29.82% 220,802,800 29.85% -0.03% alcoholic Wages 26,180,979 3.24% 22,817,933 3.08% 0.16% beverage Manufacturing /transporting 167,043,018 20.67% 157,299,021 21.27% -0.59% expenses Unit: CNY First half of 2022 First half of 2021 Year-on-year Sector Project Proportion in the Proportion in the increase or Amount Amount operating cost (%) operating cost (%) decrease (%) Blending liquor 267,277,422 45.81% 242,011,692 45.36% 0.45% Packing material 165,812,423 28.42% 155,025,713 29.06% -0.64% Wine Wages 22,169,970 3.80% 18,985,077 3.56% 0.24% Manufacturing 128,178,818 21.97% 117,508,189 22.02% -0.06% expenses Blending liquor 106,559,941 47.45% 96,767,752 46.94% 0.52% Packing material 75,120,293 33.45% 65,777,088 31.90% 1.55% Brandy Wages 4,011,009 1.79% 3,832,855 1.86% -0.07% Manufacturing 38,864,200 17.31% 39,790,832 19.30% -1.99% expenses Yield and inventory Year Category Yield (ton) Sales volume (ton) Inventory (ton) Wine 30,563 32,315 13,645 First half of 2022 Brandy 5,661 13,198 6,927 Wine 28,229 31,428 13,697 First half of 2021 Brandy 8,449 14,191 5,962 2. Analysis of core competitiveness In the competitive landscape of China’s wine industry, the Company has the following competitive advantages over the players in the industry: Firstly, the Company has a large brand influence. Main brands used have a long history. “Changyu”, “Noble Dragon” and “AFIP” are all “China famous brands” that have strong influence and good reputation. Secondly, the Company has set up a nationwide marketing network. The Company has formed a “three-level” marketing network system mainly composed of the Company’s 12 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report salesmen and distributors and the online sales platform has had a certain scale and influence, owing strong marketing ability and market exploitation ability. Thirdly, the Company has strong scientific prowess and a product R&D system. Relying on the country’s “State-level Wine R&D Center”, the Company has owned powerful winemaker team, mastered advanced winemaking technology and production processes and had strong product innovation capacity and perfect quality control system. Fourthly, the Company is in possession of a lot of grape-growing bases that are compatible with its development requirements. The Company has developed a great deal of vineyards in the most suitable areas for wine grape growing in China such as Shandong, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Hebei and Shaanxi, and its subsidiary overseas enterprises also own matching grape bases in local area, making the overall scale and structure generally meet the Company’s needs for future development. Fifthly, products in high, medium and low-grade as well as varieties and categories are all complete. Over 100 varieties of series products such as wine, brandy and sparkling wine covers various grades, including high, medium and low-grade, which can meet different consumer group’ demands. The Company has taken the dominant status in the domestic wine industry after many years’ development and has comparative advantages in the future competition. Sixthly, the Company has a relatively perfect motivation system. Most of Company’s employees indirectly hold the Company’s equity through controlling shareholders. There are high consistency between employee benefits and shareholders benefits, in favor of motivating employees to create value for shareholders. Seventhly, the Company has set up flexible and efficient decision-making mechanism. The Company’s core management team always maintains a working style of unity and pragmatic and flexible and efficient decision-making mechanism, which makes the Company can deal with market changes more calmly. Eighthly, the global production capacity layout has been basically completed. The Company has completed production capacity layout in China, France, Chile, Spain, Australia and other major wine producing countries in the world, enabling making better use of global high-quality raw material resources, capital, talents and advanced production processes and technologies to provide consumers with diversified quality products and better serve consumers. Based on the above reasons, the Company has formed relatively strong core competence and will maintain a relatively dominant position in the future predictable market competition. 3. Analysis in main business Summarization During the report period, affected by various factors such as COVID-19 epidemic, the domestic wine demand still weak, the market competition was very fierce, and the marketing activities were severely restricted. The Company insisted in taking the market as the center, insisted the development strategy of “Focus on high quality, Focus on middle-and-high level, 13 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Focus on big product” and the marketing concept of “Increasing sales from the terminal and continuously-cultivated consumers” without wavering, and actively explored and created a new development pattern for wine and brandy in China. In the first half year, the Company realized the business income of CNY1953.09million with a year-on-year increase of 4.19% and the net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company realized CNY358.45million with a year-on-year decrease of 3.59%. During the report period, the Company mainly did following work: Firstly, the reform of the market system has been advanced both in scope and in depth, and the significant progress has been made in the comprehensive digital transformation. During the report period, the Longyu business division, Chateau Wine business division, Noble Dragon business division, Brandy business division, Imported Wine business division, Online business division and Tourism business division established by the Company have basically taken shape. People, funds and materials have been basically configured in place, and a corresponding compensation assessment and responsibility system have been formulated. The business divisions adjusted and optimized the distribution of distributors, established a sales structure, which is both independent and coordinated, covering all business segments, all items and different consumer groups, and established marketing strategies with their own characteristics, in order to provide organizational guarantee for further refinement and deepening of the market;enable consumer data assets to empower customer experience, products, marketing, dealers and business, and comprehensive improve the digital execution level of all employees and the digital operation team. Secondly, continue to promote marketing innovation, strive to expand new marketing channels, and promote product sales. During the reporting period, the Company continued to deepen cooperation with e-commerce platforms such as JD.com and Tmall, increased investment in self-operated e-commerce business resources and talent introduction, and launched a large number of high-quality short videos on platforms such as Kuaishou and TikTok (Chinese version), which achieved good communication effects that boosted product sales and achieved a significant increase in online sales amount. Actively expand emerging sales channels such as “circle marketing”, give full play to the leading role of consumer leaders, and continuously expand the consumer group of high-end products. Thirdly, continue to strengthen quality management, and steadily improved the product quality. The Company further strengthened the brand winemaker system, promoted the production unit to assume the main responsibility for external packaging quality and the supplier roles of A and B, so as to steadily improve product quality. The Company participated in the 2022 Berlin Wine Competition, in which 10 products including Longyu M12 Cabernet Sauvignon dry red wine, Longyu M8 blended dry red wine, Changyu Noble Dragon N398 dry red wine, Changyu Riesling N118 dry white wine, Chateau Tinlot dry red wine, Xingjiang Chateau Baron Balboa dry red wine, Shanxi Chateau Rena R388 Shiraz dry red wine and R588 Shiraz dry red wine, Liaoning Golden Icewine Valley Golden Diamond and Black Diamond Icewine won gold award. The Company participated in the The Thirtieth Session Mundus Vini World Wine Competition, in which Longyu 2021 M6 Cabernet Sauvignon dry white wine, Xingjiang Chateau Baron Balboa 2019 Chardonnay dry white 14 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report wine, Liaoning Golden Icewine Valley 2019 Golden Diamond Icewine and 2019 Black Diamond Icewine respectively won the gold awards. Fourthly, accelerate technological and product innovation, research and develop special varieties, and promote the institutional reform of production units to better meet market demand, reduce production costs and improve production efficiency. Fifthly, complete the teasing out of domestic grape bases, introduce and absorb advanced planting technology, and further improve the management level of grape bases, which is conductive to improving grape products and quality and optimizing the variety structure. Sixthly, intensify the crackdown on cross-regional price reduction of products, strengthen financial management and audit supervision, maintain the good market order, and prevent operational risk. During the reporting period, the Company intensified the punishment for cross-regional price reduction of products, which better maintained the market order; strengthened financial budget management, and in-depth analysis and evaluate tax-related risk matters to avoided major financial and tax risks; audit the key expenses of the production and sales system, the 2021 profit authenticity and the integrity and effectiveness of assets of 17 business units; complete the outgoing audit of 35 unit managers in sales and tourism system; complete special audits such as non-performing assets and economic responsibility investigation to effectively prevent and control business risks. The Company has actively taken the above measures to promote product sales; however, in the first half of this year, the COVID-19 epidemic occurred frequently across the country, which led to the restrictions on catering, on-site meetings, entertainment and other gathering activities for people in the affected areas. The wine consumption scene was greatly reduced, and a large number of marketing activities were difficult to carry out normally, especially the Yangtze River Delta region, which is an important sales area for the Company, has been affected by the epidemic for a long time. The flow of people and logistics have been blocked resulted in the inability of products to be delivered to customers and consumers in time, which dragged down the Company’s overall sales performance. In order to achieve the Company’s business target set at the beginning of the year, in the second half of 2022, the Company will focus on following tasks: The first is to further improve the market system with seven major business divisions as the main body, deepen the reform of the production system, and enhance the ability of enterprise to adapt to market changes. The second is to strengthen the construction of talent team, increase talent introduction and recruitment, establish and improve the management trainee system, form a scientific and reasonable talent echelon, and continuously inject new impetus into the Company’s development. The third is to take the opportunity of the Company’s 130th anniversary of the establishment, do a good job of the celebration, increase the promotion of Changyu brand, improve brand awareness and reputation, and promote product sales. The fourth is to do a good job in field management before grape harvesting, and strive to improve the quality of grapes; scientifically organize the harvesting of grapes and other raw materials, complete the task of grape harvesting with quality and quantity, and provide 15 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report reliable raw material guarantee for the future development of the Company. The fifth is to continue to strengthen safety production management, check and eliminate safety hazards one by one, ensure that safety responsibilities and various safety management measures are fully implemented, and prevent major production and operation accidents and risks. Year-on-year change in key financial data Unit: CNY The same period Year-on-year This period Cause of significant changes of last year increase or decrease Mainly due to increase in the average price Operating revenue 1,953,092,135 1,874,460,437 4.19% of products. Mainly due to the increase in the price of raw Operating cost 821,855,466 761,513,544 7.92% materials and packaging materials Mainly due to the increase in marketing Sales expense 417,764,419 388,385,610 7.56% expense Mainly due to the increase in administrative Management expense 127,504,270 123,384,629 3.34% expenses and depreciation expenses Mainly due to the decrease in interest Financial expense 6,085,438 9,363,032 -35.01% expenses and the increase in interest income Income tax expense 128,189,749 136,579,849 -6.14%No significant changes Mainly due to the increase in new product R&D expense 5,509,656.00 2,477,835 122.36% and new process research Net amount of cash flow Mainly due to the increase in cash received generated in operating 606,273,595 455,935,149 32.97% from sales of goods, provision of labor activities services and cash received from tax refunds Net amount of cash flow Mainly due to the increase in net cash generated in investment -82,230,822 -113,095,884 27.29% recovered from disposal of fixed assets, activities intangible assets and other long-term assets Net amount of cash flow Mainly due to the decrease in cash received generated in capital-raising -186,701,705 -2,719,043 -6,766.45% from borrowings activities Net increased amount of 337,529,905 339,719,689 -0.64%No significant changes cash and cash equivalents Significant change in the profit form and profit source of the Company during the report period There is no significant change in the profit form and profit source of the Company during the report period. 16 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Composition of operating revenue Unit: CNY This report period The same period of last year Year-on-year Proportion in Proportion in increase or Amount Amount operating revenue operating revenue decrease (%) Total operating revenue 1,953,092,135 100% 1,874,460,437 100% 4.19% Sector-classified Sector of liquor and 1,953,092,135 100% 1,874,460,437 100% 4.19% alcoholic beverage Product-classified Wine 1,396,641,243 71.51% 1,307,676,111 70.92% 6.80% Brandy 512,003,369 26.22% 501,728,940 26.61% 2.05% Tourism 29,847,803 1.53% 52,119,124 1.59% -42.73% Others 14,599,720 0.75% 12,936,262 0.89% 12.86% Area-classified Domestic 1,660,239,304 85.01% 1,627,153,708 84.45% 2.03% Overseas 292,852,831 14.99% 247,306,729 15.55% 18.42% The cases of industry, product or area accounting for over 10% in the Company’s operating revenue or operating profit Available Not available Unit: CNY Year-on-year Year-on-year Year-on-year Operating Operating Gross increase or increase or increase or revenue cost margin decrease (%) of decrease (%) of decrease (%) of operating revenue operating cost gross margin Sector-classified Sector of liquor and 1,953,092,135 821,855,466 57.92% 4.19% 7.92% -1.45% alcoholic beverage Product-classified Wine 1,396,641,243 583,438,632 58.23% 6.80% 9.35% -0.97% Brandy 512,003,369 224,555,443 56.14% 2.05% 8.92% -2.77% Tourism 29,847,803 9,709,207 67.47% -42.73% -42.86% 0.07% Others 14,599,720 4,152,183 71.56% 12.86% -13.92% 8.85% Area-classified Domestic 1,660,239,304 615,799,260 62.91% 2.03% 1.36% 0.25% 17 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Abroad 292,852,831 206,056,206 29.64% 18.42% 33.84% -8.11% Under the condition that the statistical caliber of the Company’s main business data is adjusted during the report period, the Company’s main business data adjusted on the basis of caliber at the end of report period in recent one year. Available Not available Explanation on the causes of over 30% year-on-year changes of the related comparison data Available Not available 4. Analysis in non-main business Available Not available 5. Analysis in assets and liabilities 1) Significant change in assets composition Unit: CNY At the end of this report period At the end of last year Proportion Explanation Proportion in Proportion in increase or on significant Amount the total assets Amount the total assets decrease changes (%) (%) (%) No significant Monetary funds 1,904,942,625 14.34% 1,567,095,993 11.63% 2.71% changes No significant Account receivables 217,886,837 1.64% 291,006,410 2.16% -0.52% changes Contract assets 0% 0% - No significant Inventory 2,833,824,908 21.33% 2,802,622,520 20.80% 0.53% changes No significant Investment real estate 23,031,335 0.17% 24,502,258 0.18% -0.01% changes No significant Long-term equity investments 45,575,193 0.34% 46,496,510 0.35% -0.01% changes No significant Fixed assets 5,546,334,638 41.75% 5,687,867,314 42.22% -0.47% changes No significant Construction in progress 660,727,258 4.97% 590,172,099 4.38% 0.59% changes No significant Right-of-use asset 149,020,444 1.12% 134,569,039 1% 0.12% changes No significant Short-term borrowings 488,464,425 3.68% 622,066,457 4.62% -0.94% changes No significant Contract liability 141,073,446 1.06% 147,120,716 1.09% -0.03% changes No significant Long-term borrowings 132,856,562 1% 176,047,043 1.31% -0.31% changes No significant Lease liability 111,496,142 0.84% 101,811,588 0.76% 0.08% changes 18 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 2) Main overseas assets situation Available Not available Unit:CNY Formation Operation Control measures for safeguarding of Earning Proportion of overseas assets Whether there are Details of assets Assets scale Location reasons mode asset security condition in the Company’s net assets significant impairment risks The Company participates in making Hacienda Y Vinedos Acquisition of Independent 529,203,276 Spain important decisions through board of directors 7,091,623 5.04% No Marques Del Atrio. SL equity operation and appoints CFO on financial management. Indomita Wine Establishment Independent The Company participates in making 523,412,313 Chile 4,315,754 4.99% No Company Chile, S.p.A. of joint venture operation important decisions through board of directors. Kilikanoon Estate Pty., Acquisition of Independent The Company participates in making 158,839,501 Australia -316,838 1.51% No Ltd. equity operation important decisions through board of directors. Sole Francs Champs Independent The Company participates in making proprietorship 220,100,542 France -665,481 2.10% No Participations SAS operation important decisions through board of directors. establishment Other information explanation None 3) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value Available Not available 4) Limitations of assets rights up to the end of the report period ①At the end of report period, the Company has no assets sealed up, detained or frozen. ②For information about assets mortgage and pledge, please refer to Announcement on External Guarantee and Announcement on Guarantee provided by Spanish Atrio Company for Bank Loan disclosed on China Securities Journal, Securities Times and CNINFO (http://www.cninfo.com.cn) in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. ③For the types and amounts of mortgaged and pledged assets, please refer to “7.55 Assets with ownership or use right restrictions” in “7. Notes to 19 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report items in the consolidated financial statements” in the note to the financial statements of this report. 6. Analysis in investment condition 1) Overall situation Available Not available Investment amount during the report period (CNY) Investment amount of the same period of last year (CNY) Variation 46,420,000 80,000,000 -41.98% 2) Cases of acquired significant equity investments during the report period Available Not available 3) Cases of significant ongoing non-equity investments during the report period Available Not available Unit: CNY Accumulated Accumulated Whether Reasons for Involved Investment actual realized belongs to unreached Investment sectors of amount during investment Capital Project Estimated earnings up Disclosure Project name fixed planning schedule Disclosure index (if have) mode investment the report amount up to the source progress earnings to the end of date assets and estimated projects period end of the report the report investment earnings period period Yantai Changyu Please refer to Resolution Liquor and International Announcement of Seventh Self-constr alcoholic Owned Wine City Yes 10,190,000 1,695,214,100 100% 0 0 — 2017.04.22 Session Board of ucted beverage fund Blending and Directors 4th Meeting, sector Cooling Center Resolution Announcement 20 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report of Seventh Session Board Yantai Changyu of Directors 8th Meeting, International Self-constr Owned Yes 0 1,090,110,000 100% 0 0 — 2017.04.22 Resolution Announcement Wine City ucted fund of Seventh Session Board Bottling Center of Directors 10th Meeting, Resolution Announcement Yantai Changyu of Eighth Session Board International Self-constr Owned of Directors 4th Meeting, Wine City Yes 0 462,677,200 100% 0 0 — 2017.04.22 ucted fund Resolution Announcement Logistics of Eighth Session Board Center of Directors 7th Meeting Changyu and Resolution Vineand Wine Self-constr Owned Yes 0 179,854,800 100% 0 0 — 2017.04.22 Announcement of Eighth Research ucted fund Session Board of Institute Directors 11th Meeting Treasure Wine Self-constr Owned disclosed on China Yes 50,000 211,370,000 95% 0 0 — 2017.04.22 Chateau ucted fund Securities Journal, Koya Brandy Self-constr Owned Securities Times and Yes 480,000 207,575,500 100% 0 0 — 2017.04.22 CNINFO Chateau ucted fund (http://www.cninfo.com.c Oak barrel Self-constr Owned n) procurement Yes 0 148,084,200 70% 0 0 — 2021.04.28 ucted fund project Changyu Wine Culture Self-constr Owned Museum Yes Tourism 35,700,000 35,700,000 60% 0 0 — 2022.04.27 ucted fund intelligent upgrade and 21 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report reconstruction project Total -- -- -- 46,420,000 4,030,585,800 -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- 4) Financial assets investment ① Security investment situation Available Not available There are no security investments for the Company during the report period. ② Derivatives investment Available Not available There are no derivatives investments for the Company during the report period. 5) The usage situation of raised capital □Available Not available There are no usage situations of raised capital for the Company during the report period. 22 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 7. Sale of significant assets and equities 1) Sale of significant assets Available Not available The Company did not sell significant assets during the report period. 2) Sale of significant equities Available Not available 8. Analysis of main holding and joint stock companies Available Not available Situation of main subsidiaries and joint stock companies affecting over 10% of the Company’s net profit Unit: CNY Company Main Registered Operating Operating Company name Total assets Net assets Net profit type business capital revenue profit Yantai Changyu Sales of Pioneer Wine Sales Subsidiary alcoholic CNY8million 761,104,139 94,472,441 1,112,462,616 288,211,876 236,193,494 Co., Ltd. products Sales of Yantai Changyu Wine Subsidiary alcoholic CNY5million 112,264,768 110,784,805 341,489,367 12,088,947 9,513,544 Sales Co., Ltd. products Changyu Trading Co., Sales of Ltd. in Development Subsidiary alcoholic CNY5million 67,025,331 14,398,027 86,929,541 21,820,485 16,336,467 Zone of Yantai products Sales of Laizhou Changyu Subsidiary alcoholic CNY1million 60,212,142 1,000,000 144,954,763 5,248,798 3,936,574 Wine Sales Co., Ltd. products Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries during the report period Available Not available Explanation on main holding and joint stock companies No 9. Situation of the structured subjects controlled by the Company Available Not available 23 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 10. Risks and response measures 1)Risk in price fluctuation of raw materials Grapes are the Company’s main raw materials. The grape’s yield and quality are affected to a certain extent by the natural factors such as drought, wind, rain, frost and snow. These force majeure factors greatly influence the quantity and price of the grapes in this Company orders and add the uncertainty to the Company’s production and operation. Therefore, the Company will lower the risks that are likely to affect grape quality and result in price fluctuation by means of expanding the self-run vineyards, strengthening the vineyard management and optimizing the layout of vineyards. 2)Risk in uncertainty of market input and output To cope with the cutthroat market competition and to meet the needs for market development, the Company has input more and more capital in the market and the sales expense has taken up a higher percentage point in the business revenue. The input-output ratio will affect the Company’s operating results to a great extent and the risk that some investments may not reach the expectations is likely to occur. Therefore, the Company will strengthen market research and analysis, enhance market forecast accuracy and continue to perfect the input-output evaluation system to ensure the investments in market to be satisfactory as expected. 3)Risk in product transport The Company’s products are fragile and sent to different places all over the world, mostly by sea, railway and expressway. The peak season of sales is usually in cold winter and close to the spring festival when market has a great demand. At that time, the natural and human factors such as serious shortage of transport capacity resulting from busy flow of people and goods, wind, snow, freezing as well as traffic accidents make the transport departments difficult to send products to markets in time and safely. As a result, it makes this Company have to face the risks of missing the peak season of sales. Therefore, the Company will adopt all methods possible like making precise sales prediction and well designed connection of production and sales, reasonably arranging production and transport means and making use of more available warehouses in different places to lower these kinds of risks. 4)Risk in investment faults The Company invested many projects in the previous periods and the investment amounts were relatively large. For individual project, owing to the influence of various factors, it led to have the risks of facing with the investment amount out of budget or hardly taking back the expected investment earnings. The Company will take an adequate argument and scientific decision-making for investment projects, try hard to reduce and avoid investment risks. 5)Risk in exchange rate The Company’s overseas subsidiaries export products to many different countries and the export amount is relatively large. There may be exchange losses or gains due to exchange rate fluctuation. 24 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 6)Risk in epidemic risk The Company’s products are currently mainly used for people’s consumption at gatherings. If the chance of gathering declines due to the epidemic, it may have a greater negative impact on the Company’s product sales. 25 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report IV. Corporate Governance 1. Information for the shareholders’ meeting and interim shareholders’ meeting held during the report period 1)Information for the shareholders’ meeting during the report period Participation Convening Disclosure Session Meeting type Meeting Resolution ratio of investors date date At this meeting, it deliberated and approved 2021 Annual Board of Directors’ Work Report, 2021 Annual Board of Supervisors’ Work Report, 2021 Annual Report, Proposal on 2021 Annual Profit Distribution, Proposal on 2022 Annual Financial Budget, Proposal on Changing License Use Mode of Changyu Trademarks, Proposal on 2021 Annual Annual Appointment of Certified Public Accounting Shareholders’ Shareholders’ 60.42% 2022.05.27 2022.05.28 Firm, Proposal on Reelection of Board of Meeting Meeting Directors, Proposal on Appointment of Independent Directors and Proposal on Reelection of Board of Supervisors by the way of open ballot. For detailed information, please refer to Resolution Announcement of 2021 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting (Announcement no.: 2022-Temporary 12) published on http://www.cninfo.com.cn 2)Request for convening interim shareholders’ meeting by priority shareholders owing recovered voting right Available Not available 2. Changes in the Company’s directors, supervisors and senior executives Available Not available Name Position Type Date Reason Bin LENG Director Expiration of 2022.05.27 Leaving the post of director owing to the expiration of appointment the eighth session board of directors Fei LUO Independent Expiration of 2022.05.27 Leaving the post of independent director owing to the Director appointment expiration of the eighth session board of directors Lanlan Supervisor Expiration of 2022.05.27 Leaving the post of supervisor owing to the expiration ZHANG appointment of the seventh session board of directors Jianxun Director Being elected 2022.05.27 Being elected as the director at the 2021 Annual JIANG Shareholders’ Meeting Zhuquan Independent Being 2022.05.27 Being elected as the independent director at the 2021 WANG Director appointed Annual Shareholders’ Meeting Qingkun General manager Being 2022.06.09 Being appointed as the general manager assistant by KONG assistant appointed the board of directors Wenping Supervisor Being elected 2022.05.27 Being elected as the supervisor at the Workers and ZHENG Employees' Congress 26 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 3. Situation of profit distribution and capitalization of capital reserve into share capital during the report period Available Not available The Company plans not to distribute cash dividends or give bonus shares or make capitalization of capital reserve into share capital. 4. Implementation of the Company’s equity inventive plan, employee stock ownership plan or other employee incentive measures Available Not available There are no implementation of the Company’s equity inventive plan, employee stock ownership plan and other employee incentive measures during the report period. 27 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report V. Environmental and Social Responsibility 1. Major environmental situation Whether the listed company and its subsidiaries belong to major polluters published by the environmental protection department Yes No Name of major Quantity Distribution Discharg Total Total Condition Name of Implemented pollutants and Mode of of situation of e volume approved of company or pollution discharge particular discharge discharge discharge concentra of volume of excessive subsidiary standard pollutants outlet outlet tion discharge discharge discharge Emission Standard for Air Pollutants of Boiler(GB13271-2 014), Emission Confirmed in Standard for Odor Discharge line with Pollutants outlet of national (GB14554-93), 4a boiler standard in Class 2 of Organized Chateau chimney Graphical Meeting Emission Standard Changyu exhaust gas, and Signs for the for Environmental Icewine Co., inorganizedexh 2 35m3/d 120m3/d No Ltd. discharge Environment national Noise at the Liaoning aust gas, waster outlet of al Protection standards Boundary of water, noise factory (GB15562.1- Industrial waste 1995) Enterprises water (GB15562.2- (GB12348-2008),, 1995) Comprehensive Wastewater Discharge Standard of Liaoning Province (DB21/1627-2008) Construction and operation of pollution prevention facilities The exhaust gas, SO2 and NOX produced by this company's boiler are discharged through ceramic tube dust removers and bag dust removers. A wastewater treatment station has been constructed. The wastewater treatment process adopts the treatment process of hydrolysis- aerobiont. Production waste water and domestic sewage are treated by the in-plant wastewater treatment station and then discharged into the wastewater treatment plant in Beidianzixiang Town. Environmental impact assessment of construction projects and other environmental 28 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report protection administrative permits It has been approved in the Huanhuanjianzi (2016) No.24 issued by the Environmental Protection Bureau of Huanren Manchu Autonomous County. Emergency plan for emergentenvironmentalincident The Company has formulated a comprehensive emergency plan for emergentenvironmentalincident. Environmental self-monitoring program The Company has formulated a complete environmental self-monitoring program. Administrative penalties due to environmental issues during the reporting period Name of Company or Penalty Violation Impact on the Production and Rectification Measures of Penalty Result Subsidiary Reason Situation Operation of the Listed Company the Company None None None None None None Other environmental information that should be made public No Measures taken for reducing carbon emissions and effects Available Not available Other related environmental information No 2.Social responsibility performance 1) The Company actively responds to the call of the state, served the rural revitalization well, adopted the mode of “company + farmer” or “company + cooperative + farmer”, reformed the sloping fields of Jiaodong Peninsular and the northwestern area including Ningxia and Xinjiang and so on, the uncultivated land or the barren land into graperies. By means of providing capital and technology of viticulture to fruit growers, scientific management level of vineyard had been improved. The Company spared no effort to popularize the non-pollution and mechanized planting methods, continuously improved production efficiency of grape base and quality of grape, and reduced production cost of grape and labor intensity. Through the above measures, on the one hand, it promotes the effective use of land resources and increases the income of farmers; on the other hand, it improve the local ecological environment. 2) The Company provided counterpart supports to Huangchengyang village in Longkou City, an old revolutionary base area by purchasing local agricultural products to help solve the problem of slow sales. 3) The Company provided help and assistance to the Company’s in-service or retired employees with poor families, as well as the Company’s in-service or retired employees with chronic or serious illnesses. 29 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report VI. Major issues 1. Commitments that the Company’s actual controllers, shareholders, related parties, acquirers and the Company and other related commitment parties have implemented during the report period and have not implemented up to the end of the report period Available Not available Commitment Commitment Commitments Commitment party Commitment type Commitment content Implementation time period Yantai Changyu Solve horizontal Non-horizontal competition May 18th, 1997 Forever Has been performing Group Co., Ltd. competition According to Trademark License According to Trademark License Contract, the trademark royalty of Contract, the trademark royalty annually Changyu and other trademarks paid paid by the Company to Changyu Group Commitments at the initial shall be mainly used by Changyu Group public offering or refinancing Yantai Changyu by the Company to Yantai Changyu Clear the use of Group Co., Ltd. every year is mainly From May 18th, 1997 to publicize trademarks including May 18th, 1997 Group Co., Ltd. trademark royalty used for advertising to April 4th, 2019 Changyu and contract products. Except 2013 to 2017 during which the Changyu and other trademarks and commitment was not strictly performed, this contract products by Yantai Yantai Changyu Group Co., Ltd. has Changyu Group Co., Ltd. been performing its commitment. The CNY231,768,615 that was not used for publicity of trademarks and contract products as promised will be offset by the four-year trademark Commitments to middle and Compensating royalty from 2019 to 2022. If From April 4th, 2019 Yantai Changyu small shareholders of the unredeemed insufficient, the shortfall would be April 4 , 2019 th to December 31st, Has been performing Group Co., Ltd. Company commitment filled in one time in 2023. If there is 2023 any excess, the excess portion of the trademark royalty would be collected from the year with excess occurrence. 30 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Commitment under timely Yes implementation or not According to the Trademark License Contract (hereafter referred to as “the Contract”), Changyu Group promises that the trademark royalty annually paid by the Company to Changyu Group shall be mainly used by Changyu Group to publicize trademarks and contract products. But above-mentioned ‘mainly’ is not a specific number, which is easy to cause divergence due to different understanding and leads to problem appearance during the implementation process. From 2013 to 2017, Changyu Group collected a total of CNY420,883,902 trademark royalty, of which 51% was used to publicize trademarks including Changyu and contract products with amount of CNY214,650,790. The amount has been used to publicize trademarks including Changyu and contract products is CNY50,025,181, with a balance of CNY164,625,609. In 2018 and 2019, the trademark royalty collected of 2017 and 2018 is CNY155,623,907, of which Whether or not to have 51% is used to publicize trademarks including Changyu and contract products with amount of CNY79,368,193. The amount has been used to publicize specific reasons of the trademarks including Changyu and contract products is CNY12,225,187, with a balance of CNY67,143,006. From 2013 to 2018, the accumulated balance of unimplemented commitment Changyu Group using to publicize trademarks including Changyu and contract products is CNY231,768,615. Changyu Group promises that the four-year and next steps trademark royalty from 2019 to 2022 will be used for offset. If insufficient, the shortfall would be filled in one time in 2023. If there is any excess, the excess portion of the trademark royalty would be collected from the year with excess occurrence. If Changyu Group is not able to implement the above-mentioned commitment owing to various reasons, the Company will timely supervise and urge Changyu Group to fulfill its commitment and request Changyu Group to raise funds through bank loaning, assets sales and equity sales etc. in order to implement the commitment. For detailed information, please refer to Announcement on Commitment Issues of Yantai Changyu Group Co., Ltd. disclosed on April 4, 2019. 31 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 2. Non-operational occupation capital of the listed company by controlling shareholder and its related parties Available Not available There is no non-operational occupation capital of the listed company by controlling shareholder and its related parties during the report period. 3. Illegal external guarantee Available Not available There is no illegal guarantee situation during the report period. The appointment and dismissal of certified public accountants 4. Appointment and dismissal of accounting firms Whether the semi-annual report has been audited Yes No The semi-annual report has not been audited. 5. Explanation from the board of directors and the board of supervisors for the “Non-standard Audit Report” during this report period Available Not available 6. Explanation from the board of directors for the “Non-standard Audit Report” of last year Available Not available 7. Issues related with bankruptcy reorganization Available Not available There are no related issues of bankruptcy reorganization happened at the end of the report period. 8. Litigation Issue Material litigation and arbitration Available Not available There are no material litigation and arbitration during the report period. Other Litigation Issue Available Not available 9. Penalty and rectification Available Not available 10. Credit of the Company, its controlling shareholder and actual controller Available Not available 11. Major related transactions 1) Related transactions in relation to routine operations Available Not available There are no related transactions in relation to routine operations during the reporting period. 32 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 2) Related transactions in relation to acquisition and sales of assets or equity Available Not available There are no related transactions in relation to acquisition or sales of assets or equity during the report period. 3) Related transactions in relation to common foreign investment Available Not available There are no related transactions in relation to common foreign investment during the report period. 4) Related credit and debt dealings Available Not available Whether or not existing non-operating related credit and debt transactions Yes No There are no non-operating related credit and debt transactions during the report period. 5) Deals of related financial companies Available Not available There is no deposit, loan, credit granting or other financial business between the related financial companies and related parties. 6) Deals between financial companies controlled by the Company and relayed parties Available Not available There is no deposit, loan, credit granting or other financial business between the financial companies controlled by the Company and related parties. 7) Other major related transactions Available Not available For other major related transactions, please refer to the Announcement of 2022 Annual Expected Routine Related Transaction and the Section XI “ Related Parties and Related Transaction” of the Financial Report of this report. Disclosure website of interim report for major related transaction Disclosure date of Name of disclosure website for Name of interim announcement interim announcement interim announcement Announcement of 2022 Annual Expected Routine April 27, 2022 www.cninfo.com.cn Related Transaction 12. Major contracts and execution conditions 1) Trusteeship, contract and lease issues ① Trusteeship situation Available Not available There is no trusteeship situation during the report period. ② Contract situation Available Not available 33 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report There is no such contract situation during the report period. ③ Lease situation Available Not available Explanation for lease situation On January 1st, 2022, the Company renewed the Space Lease Agreement with the controlling shareholder Yantai Changyu Group Company Limited. The Company leased the space with 15,196.94 square meters locating at No. 174 Shihuiyao Road, Zhifu District, Yantai City. The rent per year is CNY 1.4645 million with a rental period of 5 years from January 1st, 2022 to December 31st, 2026. On January 1st, 2022, the Company’s subordinate Sales & Marketing Co. of Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited Brandy Sales Division renewed the Space Lease Agreement with the controlling shareholder Yantai Changyu Group Company Limited, leasing the space with 42,552.83 square meters locating at No. 1 Jichang Road, Zhifu District, Yantai City and the space with 3,038 square meters locating at 56 Dama Road, Zhifu District, Yantai City, which are all under the name of controlling shareholder. The rent of above spaces per year is CNY 4.3935 million with a rental period of 5 years from January 1st, 2022 to December 31st, 2026. On July 1st, 2017, this Company signed a house-leasing contract with Yantai Shenma Packaging Company Limited. According to this contract, since July 1st, 2017, this Company leased property to Yantai Shenma Packaging Company Limited for a business purpose with the annual rent of CNY 1,626,880. This contract expires on June 30th, 2022. Project whose profit and loss brought for the Company reach more than 10% of the total profit during the report period Available Not available There are no lease projects whose profit and loss brought for the Company reach more than 10% of the total profit during the report period. 34 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 2) Major guarantee Available Not available Unit: CNY’0000 External guarantee of the Company and its subsidiaries(excluding guarantee to subsidiaries) Disclosure date of Actual date of Whether or not Whether or not belong Guarantee object Guarantee Actual guarantee Guarantee related announcement occurrence (date Guarantee type Collateral Counter Guarantee complete to related-party name quota amount Period about guarantee quota of agreement) implementation guarantee Yantai Economic Tendering guarantee for and Technological Joint and several Yantai Changyu Wine Development 2016.12.22 34,160 2016.12.21 34,160 liability None 10 years No No Research and Development Zone Management guarantee Company Limited’ s loans Council. Total of the actual external Total of the external guarantee quota 0 guarantee amount during the report 0 approved during the report period (A1) period (A2) Total of the external guarantee quota Balance of the actual external approved by the end of the report period 34,160 guarantee by the end of the report 34,160 (A3) period (A4) Guarantee situations between the Company and subsidiaries Disclosure date of Actual date of Whether or not Whether or not belong Guarantee object Guarantee Actual guarantee Guarantee related announcement occurrence (date Guarantee type Collateral Counter Guarantee complete to related-party name quota amount Period about guarantee quota of agreement) implementation guarantee Yantai Changyu Joint and several Wine Research liability Plant and other 2016.12.22 72,176 2016.12.21 72,176 None 10 years No Yes and Development guarantee; fixed assets Company Limited Mortgage Joint and several Kilikanoon Estate 2018.12.05 8,528 2018.12.13 7,518 liability None None 5 year No Yes Pty Ltd guarantee Total of the guarantee quota approved to Balance of the actual guarantee for subsidiaries by the end of the report period 80,704 subsidiaries by the end of the report 79,694 (B3) period (B4) Guarantee situations between subsidiaries Guarantee object Disclosure Guarantee quota Actual date of Actual guarantee Guarantee type Collateral Counter Guarantee Guarantee Whether or not Whether or not belong name date of related amount Period occurrence (date complete to related-party announcement 35 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report about of agreement) implementation guarantee guarantee quota — — — — — — — — — — — Total guarantee amount of the Company(Total of above three major items) Balance of the actual guarantee by Total of the approved guarantee quota by 114,864 the end of the report period 113,854 the end of the report period(A3+B3+C3) (A4+B4+C4) The proportion of actual total guarantee amount (A4+B4+C4) accounting 10.85% for the Company’s net asset Among : The amount of guarantee for shareholders, actual controllers and their related parties(D) 0 The amount of debt guarantee for the guaranteed objects whose asset-liability ratio is more than 0 70% directly or indirectly(E) Total amount of guarantee of the part that exceeds 50% of net assets(F) 0 Total amount of the above-mentioned three items(D+E+F) 0 Explanation for undue guarantees that have happened warranty liability or may take joint payback No liabilities during the report period (if have) Explanation for violating due process to provide external guarantee (if have) No Explanation on specific situations of adapting guarantee by complex methods No. 36 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 3) Financial management entrustment Available Not available There is no financial management entrustment during the report period. 4) Other important contracts Available Not available There are no other important contracts during the report period. 13. Other Major issues Available Not available There are no other major issues need to be explained during the report period. 14. Major issues of Company’s subsidiaries Available Not available 37 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report VII. Changes in Shares and Shareholders’ Situation 1. Changes in shares 1) Changes in shares Unit: share Amount before this change Change (+, -) Amount after this change Percentage Distribute bonus Transfer other capital Percentage Amount Allot new share Others Subtotal Amount % share to share capital % I. Shares with trading limited condition 1. State-owned holdings 2. State-owned legal person holdings 3. Other domestic holdings Among which: domestic legal person domestic natural person 4. Foreign-owned holdings Among which: foreign legal person foreign natural person II. Shares without trading limited condition 685,464,000 100% 685,464,000 100% 1. A shares 453,460,800 66.15% 453,460,800 66.15% 2. B shares 232,003,200 33.85% 232,003,200 33.85% 3. Oversea listed foreign shares 4. Others III. Total shares 685,464,000 100% 685,464,000 100% 38 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Cause of share change Available Not available Approval of share change Available Not available Transfer ownership of changed shares Available Not available Implementation progress of share buy-back Available Not available Implementation progress of reducing holding buy-back share through the way of centralized bidding Available Not available The influence of share change on the financial indicators such as basic earnings per share, diluted earnings per share of the latest year and the latest period, net asset per share belonging to the Company’s common shareholders, etc. Available Not available Other contents the Company thinks necessary or securities regulatory departments ask to make public. Available Not available 2) Changes in restricted shares Available Not available 2. Securities issuance and listing situation Available Not available 39 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 3. The number of shareholders of the Company and the shareholdings Total number of preferred shareholder recovering voting power by the end of report period (if have) Total shareholders in the report period 49,522 0 (see note 8) Shareholders holding more than 5% or the top 10 shareholders holding situation Character of Percentage Shares held until the end Changes during the Number of Number of Pledged or frozen Name of Shareholders shareholders (%) of the report period report period restricted shares unrestricted shares Share status Amount Domestic non-state legal YANTAI CHANGYU GROUP CO., LTD. 50.40% 345,473,856 0 345,473,856 - - person GAOLING FUND, L.P. Foreign legal person 3.08% 21,090,219 0 21,090,219 - - BBH BOS S/A FIDELITY FD - CHINA FOCUS FD Foreign legal person 1.12% 7,683,016 -1,457,200 7,683,016 - - SHENWAN HONGYUAN SECURITIES Foreign legal person 1.06% 7,293,952 -120,000 7,293,952 (HONGKONG) LIMITED Fengdi JIANG Domestic natural person 0.75% 5,112,000 258,000 5,112,000 - - Haitong International Securities Company Foreign legal person 0.73% 5,006,502 -54,200 5,006,502 - - Limited-Account Client GUOTAI JUNAN SECURITIES (HK) LIMITED Foreign legal person 0.67% 4,621,503 -390,368 4,621,503 - - FIDELITY PURITAN TRUST: FIDELITY SERIES Foreign legal person 0.60% 4,089,162 -2,261,600 4,089,162 - - INTRINSIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK Foreign legal person 0.59% 4,026,863 -144,000 4,026,863 - - INDEX FUND CHINA MERCHANTS SECURITIES (HK) CO., State-own legal person 0.58% 4,000,228 -589,432 4,000,228 - - LIMITED Strategic investors or legal result of the placement of new shares to become a No top 10 shareholders (if have) (see note 3) Among the top 10 shareholders, Yantai Changyu Group Company Limited has no associated relationship or accordant action The explanation for the associated relationship and accordant action relationship with the other 9 listed shareholders, while the relationship among the other shareholders is unknown. Explanation of the above-mentioned shareholders’ entrustment/ fiduciary No voting rights and waiver of the voting rights Special explanation for the existence of a special repurchase account among No the top 10 shareholders (if have) (see note 11) The top 10 shareholders with shares without trading limited condition Name of Shareholders Number of shares without trading limited condition held until the end of the year Type of share 40 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Type of share Amount YANTAI CHANGYU GROUP CO., LTD. 345,473,856 A 345,473,856 GAOLING FUND, L.P. 21,090,219 B 21,090,219 BBH BOS S/A FIDELITY FD - CHINA FOCUS FD 7,683,016 B 7,683,016 SHENWAN HONGYUAN SECURITIES (HK) LIMITED 7,293,952 B 7,293,952 Fengdi JIANG 5,112,000 A 5,112,000 Haitong International Securities Company Limited-Account Client 5,006,502 B 5,006,502 GUOTAI JUNAN SECURITIES (HONGKONG) LIMITED 4,621,503 B 4,621,503 FIDELITY PURITAN TRUST: FIDELITY SERIES INTRINSIC B 4,089,162 4,089,162 OPPORTUNITIES FUND VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK INDEX FUND 4,026,863 B 4,026,863 CHINA MERCHANTS SECURITIES (HK) CO., LIMITED 4,000,228 B 4,000,228 The explanation for the associated relationship and accordant action of the top 10 shareholders with unrestricted shares, the the associated relationship and Among the top 10 shareholders, Yantai Changyu Group Company Limited has no associated relationship or accordant action accordant action between the top 10 shareholders with unrestricted shares and relationship with the other 9 listed shareholders, and the relationship among the other shareholders is unknown. the top 10 shareholders Explanation for the top 10 shareholders who involved in financing activities The top 10 shareholders do not involve in financing activities and stock trade business. and stock trading business (if have) (see note 4) Whether or not the Company’s top 10 common shareholders and top 10 shareholders with unrestricted shares take agreed repurchase transaction during the report period Yes No There is no agreed repurchase transaction taken by the Company’s top 10 common shareholders and top 10 shareholders with unrestricted shares during the report period. 41 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 4. Changes in shareholdings of directors, supervisors and senior executives Available Not available Number of Increased number Decreased number Number of shares Number of restricted Number of restricted Number of restricted Shares held at the of shares held in the of shares held in held at the end shares granted at the shares granted in the shares granted at the Name Position Status beginning period current period the current period period beginning period current period end period (shares) (shares) (shares) (shares) (shares) (shares) (shares) Hongjiang Chairman Incumbent 37,800 0 0 37,800 0 0 0 ZHOU Director, Jian SUN Incumbent 60,000 30,000 0 90,000 0 0 0 General manager Deputy general Hua JIANG Incumbent 0 10,000 0 10,000 0 0 0 manager Total - - 97,800 40,000 0 137,800 0 0 0 5. Changes in controlling shareholders or actual controllers Changes in the controlling shareholders during the report period Available Not available There is no any change in the controlling shareholders during the report period. Changes in the actual controllers during the report period Available Not available There is no any change in the actual controllers during the report period. 42 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report VIII. Related Situation of Preferred Shares Available Not available There are no preferred shares during the report period. IX. Related Situation of Bonds Available Not available 43 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report X. Financial Report 1. Audit report Whether the semiannual report has been audited Yes No 2. Financial statement The unit in the statements of the financial annotations is RMB Yuan. 2.1 Consolidated balance sheet Compiling unit: Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. June 30, 2022 Unit: Yuan Item Note June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Current assets: Monetary fund 7.1 1,904,942,625 1,567,095,993 Settlement reserves Lending funds Tradable financial assets Derivative financial assets Bills receivable 7.2 400,000 42,827,666 Accounts receivable 7.3 217,886,837 291,006,410 Receivables financing 7.4 293,023,621 364,457,497 Advance payment 7.5 39,189,201 75,235,879 Premium receivable Reinsurance accounts receivable Receivable reserves for reinsurance contract Other receivables 7.6 24,225,429 30,125,270 Including: Interest receivable Dividends receivable Redemptory monetary capital for sale Inventories 7.7 2,833,824,908 2,802,622,520 Contract assets Assets held for sale Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets 7.8 32,053,687 217,152,601 Total current assets 5,345,546,308 5,390,523,836 Non-current assets: Offering loans and imprest Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments 7.9 45,575,193 46,496,510 Other investments in equity instruments Other non-current financial assets Investment real estate 7.10 23,031,335 24,502,258 Fixed assets 7.11 5,546,334,638 5,687,867,314 Construction in progress 7.12 660,727,258 590,172,099 Productive biological assets 7.13 187,656,289 193,712,942 44 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Item Note June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Oil-and-gas assets Right-of-use assets 7.14 149,020,444 134,569,039 Intangible assets 7.15 607,903,340 617,866,879 Development expenditure Goodwill 7.16 112,374,541 112,374,541 Long-term prepaid expenses 7.17 283,582,115 284,593,163 Deferred income tax assets 7.18 189,437,218 245,210,731 Other non-current assets 7.19 132,977,617 144,120,442 Total non-current assets 7,938,619,988 8,081,485,918 Total assets 13,284,166,296 13,472,009,754 Current liabilities: Short-term loans 7.20 488,464,425 622,066,457 Borrowings from the Central Bank Borrowing funds Tradable financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Bills payable Accounts payable 7.21 449,973,807 493,453,816 Advances from customers Contract liabilities 7.22 141,073,446 147,120,716 Financial assets sold for repurchase Deposits from customers and interbank Receivings from vicariously traded securities Receivings from vicariously sold securities Employee remunerations payable 7.23 144,795,172 195,019,441 Taxes and dues payable 7.24 186,592,112 342,322,300 Other payables 7.25 661,264,913 453,033,491 Including: Interest payable 1,906,063 323,074 Dividends payable 308,809,220 68,392 Handling charges and commissions payable Dividend payable for reinsurance Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within one year 7.26 135,659,360 110,865,126 Other current liabilities 7.27 18,339,549 18,374,193 Total current liabilities 2,226,162,784 2,382,255,540 Non-current liabilities: Reserves for insurance contracts Long-term borrowings 7.28 132,856,562 176,047,043 Bonds payable Including: Preferred stock Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities 7.29 111,496,142 101,811,588 Long-term accounts payable 7.30 42,000,000 64,000,000 Long-term employee remunerations payable Estimated liabilities 45 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Item Note June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Deferred income 7.31 36,784,847 41,295,338 Deferred income tax liabilities 7.18 11,074,738 11,803,970 Other non-current liabilities 7.32 2,100,502 2,119,671 Total non-current liabilities 336,312,791 397,077,610 Total liabilities 2,562,475,575 2,779,333,150 Owner’s equity: Capital stock 7.33 685,464,000 685,464,000 Other equity instruments Including: Preferred stock Perpetual bonds Capital surplus 7.34 524,968,760 524,968,760 Minus: Treasury stock Other comprehensive income 7.35 -41,104,673 -34,707,177 Special reserves Surplus reserves 7.36 342,732,000 342,732,000 General risk preparation Undistributed profit 7.37 8,979,427,403 8,929,426,600 Total owner’s equities attributable to the parent company 10,491,487,490 10,447,884,183 Minority equity 230,203,231 244,792,421 Total owner’s equities 10,721,690,721 10,692,676,604 Total liabilities and owner’s equities 13,284,166,296 13,472,009,754 Legal Representative: Zhou Hongjiang Accounting Supervisor: Jiang Jianxun Accounting Department Manager: Guo Cuimei 2.2 Balance sheet of the parent company Compiling unit: Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. Unit: Yuan Item Note June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Current assets: Monetary fund 1,084,199,585 562,588,819 Tradable financial assets Derivative financial assets Bills receivable 250,000 9,800,000 Accounts receivable Receivables financing 45,275,364 62,411,636 Advance payment 2,698,735 406,500 Other receivables 16.1 278,054,466 398,072,976 Including: Interest receivable Dividends receivable 3,153,780 Inventories 393,705,945 383,294,208 Contract assets Assets held for sale Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets 17,401,633 20,637,860 Total current assets 1,821,585,728 1,437,211,999 Non-current assets: Debt investments 46 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Item Note June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments 16.2 7,709,394,955 7,599,421,494 Other investments in equity instruments Other non-current financial assets Investment real estate 23,031,335 24,502,258 Fixed assets 219,898,957 231,284,799 Construction in progress 2,750,247 255,996 Productive biological assets 110,798,299 114,753,306 Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets 41,153,484 36,826,342 Intangible assets 76,670,966 78,043,888 Development expenditure Goodwill Long-term prepaid expenses Deferred income tax assets 15,306,224 18,033,185 Other non-current assets 1,757,200,000 2,023,500,000 Total non-current assets 9,956,204,467 10,126,621,268 Total assets 11,777,790,195 11,563,833,267 Current liabilities: Short-term loans 100,000,000 150,000,000 Tradable financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Bills payable Accounts payable 51,262,746 90,339,903 Advances from customers Contract liabilities Employee remunerations payable 58,573,274 66,770,838 Taxes and dues payable 26,291,298 32,588,429 Other payables 741,100,131 445,874,937 Including: Interest payable 88,889 Dividends payable 308,458,800 Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within one year 3,593,017 1,485,190 Other current liabilities Total current liabilities 980,820,466 787,059,297 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Including: Preferred stock Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities 43,905,471 43,312,517 Long-term accounts payable Long-term employee remuneration payable Estimated liabilities 47 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Item Note June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Deferred income 1,555,787 2,268,527 Deferred income tax liabilities 88,555 88,555 Other non-current liabilities 1,123,425 1,164,471 Total non-current liabilities 46,673,238 46,834,070 Total liabilities 1,027,493,704 833,893,367 Owner’s equities: Capital stock 685,464,000 685,464,000 Other equity instruments Including: Preferred stock Perpetual bonds Capital surplus 560,182,235 560,182,235 Minus: Treasury stock Other comprehensive income Special reserves Surplus reserves 342,732,000 342,732,000 Undistributed profit 9,161,918,256 9,141,561,665 Total owner’s equities 10,750,296,491 10,729,939,900 Total liabilities and owner’s equities 11,777,790,195 11,563,833,267 Legal Representative: Zhou Hongjiang Accounting Supervisor: Jiang Jianxun Accounting Department Manager: Guo Cuimei 2.3 Consolidated profit statement Compiling unit: Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. Unit: Yuan Item Note Sum of current period Sum of prior period 1. Total operating income 1,953,092,135 1,874,460,437 Including: Operating income 7.38 1,953,092,135 1,874,460,437 Interest income Earned premium Handling fee and commission income 2. Total operating costs 1,493,458,867 1,385,344,667 Including: Operating costs 7.38 821,855,466 761,513,544 Interest expenditure Handling fees and commission expenditure Premium rebate Net amount of indemnity expenditure Net amount of the withdrawn reserve fund for insurance contract Policy bonus payment Amortized reinsurance expenditures Taxes and surcharges 7.39 114,739,618 100,220,017 Selling expenses 7.40 417,764,419.00 388,385,610 Administrative expenses 7.41 127,504,270.00 123,384,629 Research and development expenses 7.42 5,509,656.00 2,477,835 Financial expenses 7.43 6,085,438 9,363,032 Including: Interest expenses 11,201,775 14,239,535 Interest income 10,191,697 5,827,243 Plus: Other profit 7.44 21,629,245 21,978,695 48 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Item Note Sum of current period Sum of prior period Investment profit (loss is listed with “-”) 7.45 -921,317 -1,621,780 Including: Investment profit for joint-run business -921,317 -1,621,780 and joint venture Financial assets measured at amortized cost cease to be recognized as income Exchange income (loss is listed with “-”) Net exposure hedge income (loss is listed with “-”) Income from fair value changes (loss is listed with “-”) Credit impairment loss (loss is listed with “-”) 7.46 486,076 -6,176,948 Asset impairment loss (loss is listed with “-”) 7.47 1,490,900 3,680,018 Income from asset disposal (loss is listed with “-”) 7.48 -8,239,072 3. Operating profit (loss is listed with “-”) 474,079,100 506,975,755 Plus: Non-operating income 7.49 2,448,613 2,488,778 Minus: Non-operating expenses 7.50 1,343,532 569,721 4. Total profits (total loss is listed with “-”) 475,184,181 508,894,812 Minus: Income tax expenses 7.51 128,189,749 136,579,849 5. Net profit (net loss is listed with “-”) 346,994,432 372,314,963 5.1 Classification by operation continuity 5.1.1 Net profit from continuing operation (net loss is 346,994,432 372,314,963 listed with “-”) 5.1.2 Net profit from terminating operation (net loss is listed with “-”) 5.2 Classification by ownership 5.2.1 Net profit attributable to owner of the parent 358,459,603 371,821,819 company 5.2.2 Minority interest income -11,465,171 493,144 6. Net after-tax amount of other comprehensive income 7.52 -7,384,531 -24,776,238 Net after-tax amount of other comprehensive income -6,397,496 -21,618,495 attributable to owner of the parent company 6.1 Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified into profit and loss later 6.1.1 Changes after remeasuring and resetting the benefit plans 6.1.2 Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified into profit and loss under equity method 6.1.3 Changes in the fair value of other investments in equity instruments 6.1.4 Changes in the fair value of the enterprise’s own credit risk 6.1.5 Other 6.2 Other comprehensive income to be reclassified into -6,397,496 -21,618,495 profit and loss later 6.2.1 Other comprehensive income to be reclassified into profit and loss under equity method 6.2.2 Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 6.2.3 Amount of financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income 49 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Item Note Sum of current period Sum of prior period 6.2.4 Provision for credit impairment of other credit investments 6.2.5 Provision for cash-flow hedge 6.2.6 Difference in translation of Foreign -6,397,496 -21,618,495 Currency Financial Statement 6.2.7 Other Net after-tax amount of other comprehensive income -987,035 -3,157,743 attributable to minority shareholders 7. Total comprehensive income 339,609,901 347,538,725 Attributable to owner of the parent company 352,062,107 350,203,324 Attributable to minority shareholders -12,452,206 -2,664,599 8. Earnings per share: 8.1 Basic earnings per share 0.52 0.54 8.2 Diluted earnings per share 0.52 0.54 Legal Representative: Zhou Hongjiang Accounting Supervisor: Jiang Jianxun Accounting Department Manager: Guo Cuimei 2.4 Profit statement of the parent company Compiling unit: Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. Unit: Yuan Item Note Sum of current period Sum of prior period 1. Operating income 16.3 229,587,143 206,300,566 Minus: Operating costs 16.3 193,114,244 169,012,171 Taxes and surcharges 14,680,577 11,779,088 Selling expenses Administrative expenses 20,654,280 29,404,865 Research and development expenses 529,139 522,997 Financial expenses -1,835,540 1,903,108 Including: Interest expenses 2,152,536 3,316,692 Interest income 3,670,286 1,700,240 Plus: Other profit 893,236 3,949,823 Investment profit (loss is listed with “-”) 16.4 328,290,041 494,528,070 Including: Investment profit for joint-run -26,539 -477,762 business and joint venture Financial assets measured at amortized cost cease to be recognized as income (loss is listed with “-”) Net exposure hedge income (loss is listed with “-”) Income from fair value changes (loss is listed with “-”) Credit impairment loss (loss is listed with “-”) -443 Asset impairment loss (loss is listed with “-”) Income from asset disposal (loss is listed 30,882 -30,921 with “-”) 2. Operating profit (loss is listed with “-”) 331,658,602 492,124,866 Plus: Non-operating income 106,249 83,440 Minus: Non-operating expenses 325,220 371,527 3. Total profits (total loss is listed with “-”) 331,439,631 491,836,779 50 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Item Note Sum of current period Sum of prior period Minus: Income tax expenses 2,624,240 -376,545 4. Net profit (net loss is listed with “-”) 328,815,391 492,213,324 4.1 Net profit from continuing operation (net loss is 328,815,391 492,213,324 listed with “-”) 4.2 Net profit from terminating operation (net loss is listed with “-”) 5. Net after-tax amount of other comprehensive income 5.1 Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified into profit and loss later 5.1.1 Changes after remeasuring and resetting the benefit plans 5.1.2 Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified into profit and loss under equity method 5.1.3 Changes in the fair value of other investments in equity instruments 5.1.4 Changes in the fair value of the enterprise’s own credit risk 5.1.5 Other 5.2 Other comprehensive income to be reclassified into profit and loss later 5.2.1 Other comprehensive income to be reclassified into profit and loss under equity method 5.2.2 Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 5.2.3 Amount of financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income 5.2.4 Provision for credit impairment of other credit investments 5.2.5 Provision for cash-flow hedge 5.2.6 Difference in translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statement 5.2.7 Other 6. Total comprehensive income 328,815,391 492,213,324 7. Earnings per share: 7.1 Basic earnings per share 0.48 0.72 7.2 Diluted earnings per share 0.48 0.72 Legal Representative: Zhou Hongjiang Accounting Supervisor: Jiang Jianxun Accounting Department Manager: Guo Cuimei 2.5 Consolidated cash flow statement Compiling unit: Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. Unit: Yuan Item Note Sum of current period Sum of prior period 1. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from sales of goods and rending of 2,087,979,514 1,888,979,284 services Net increase in customer and interbank deposits Net increase in borrowings from central bank Net increase in borrowings from other financial institutions 51 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Item Note Sum of current period Sum of prior period Cash received from receiving insurance premium of original insurance contract Net cash received from reinsurance business Net increase in policy holder deposits and investment funds Cash received from collecting interest, handling fees and commissions Net increase in borrowing funds Net increase in repurchasement business funds Net cash received for buying and selling securities Tax refund received 165,095,342 25,489,549 Other cash received related to operating activities 7.53 30,136,317 26,262,022 Subtotal of cash flows of operating activities 2,283,211,173 1,940,730,855 Cash paid for goods and services 636,965,411 528,698,794 Net increase in customer loans and advances Net increase in deposits in central bank and interbank deposits Cash paid to original insurance contract payments Net increase in lending funds Cash paid to interest, handling fees and commissions Cash paid to policy bonus Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 266,617,445 260,016,591 Cash paid for taxes and expenses 482,260,853 429,710,784 Other cash paid related to operating activities 7.53 291,093,869 266,369,537 Sub-total of cash outflows of operating activities 1,676,937,578 1,484,795,706 Net cash flow from operating activities 606,273,595 455,935,149 2. Cash flow from investing activities: Cash received from disinvestment Cash received from withdrawal of fixed deposits 86,000,000 5,200,000 Cash received from obtaining investment income Cash received from obtaining interest income 474,434 97,241 Cash received from disposal of fixed assets, 24,186,808 11,531 intangible assets and other long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of branch and other business unit Other cash received related to investing activities Subtotal of cash flows of investment activities 110,661,242 5,308,772 Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets 106,892,064 112,686,656 and other long-term assets Cash for investment 518,000 Cash paid for purchasing fixed deposits 86,000,000 5,200,000 Net increase in hypothecated loan Net cash paid for acquiring branch and other business unit Other cash paid related to investment activities Subtotal of cash outflows of investment activities 192,892,064 118,404,656 Net cash flow from investing activities -82,230,822 -113,095,884 3. Cash flow from financing activities 52 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Item Note Sum of current period Sum of prior period Cash received from acquiring investment 7,430,000 Including: cash received from acquiring minority 7,430,000 shareholders investment by branch Cash received from acquiring loans 428,548,896 596,450,339 Other cash received related to financing activities 21,654,861 Subtotal cash flows of financing activities 428,548,896 625,535,200 Cash paid for paying debts 590,123,879 609,426,516 Cash paid for distributing dividend and profit or 15,360,912 11,683,409 paying interest Including: dividend and profit paid to minority 1,793,435 shareholders by branch Other cash paid related to financing activities 9,765,810 7,144,318 Subtotal of cash outflows of financing activities 615,250,601 628,254,243 Net cash flow from financing activities -186,701,705 -2,719,043 4. Influences of exchange rate fluctuation on cash and 188,837 -400,533 cash equivalents 5. Net Increase in cash and cash equivalents 337,529,905 339,719,689 Plus: balance at the beginning of the period of cash 1,502,327,029 1,052,665,105 and cash equivalents 6. Balance at the end of the period of cash and cash 1,839,856,934 1,392,384,794 equivalents Legal Representative: Zhou Hongjiang Accounting Supervisor: Jiang Jianxun Accounting Department Manager: Guo Cuimei 2.6 Cash flow statement of the parent company Compiling unit: Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. Unit: Yuan Item Sum of current period Sum of prior period 1. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from sales of goods and rending of services 264,608,586 219,352,502 Tax refund received Other cash received related to operating activities 53,941,562 4,587,865 Subtotal of cash flows of operating activities 318,550,148 223,940,367 Cash paid for goods and services 149,862,593 119,811,768 Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 28,951,681 31,143,555 Cash paid for taxes and expenses 22,087,575 22,678,777 Other cash paid related to operating activities 12,091,557 98,483,900 Sub-total of cash outflows of operating activities 212,993,406 272,118,000 Net cash flow from operating activities 105,556,742 -48,177,633 2. Cash flow from investing activities: Cash received from disinvestment Cash received from withdrawal of fixed deposits 86,000,000 5,200,000 Cash received from obtaining investment income 321,605,820.39 695,005,832 Cash received from obtaining interest income 474,433.61 97,241 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets 31,808 47,954 and other long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of branch and other business unit Other cash received related to investing activities 302,000,000 Subtotal of cash flows of investment activities 710,112,062 700,351,027 53 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Item Sum of current period Sum of prior period Cash paid to acquiring fixed assets, intangible assets and other 5,975,121 2,688,616 long-term assets Cash for investment 110,000,000 Cash paid for purchasing fixed deposits 86,000,000 5,200,000 Net cash paid for acquiring branch and other business unit Other cash paid related to investment activities 35,700,000 290,000,000 Subtotal of cash outflows of investment activities 237,675,121 297,888,616 Net cash flow from investing activities 472,436,941 402,462,411 3. Cash flow from financing activities: Cash received from acquiring investment Cash received from acquiring loans 100,000,000 150,000,000 Other cash received related to financing activities Subtotal cash flows of financing activities 100,000,000 150,000,000 Cash paid for debts 150,000,000 150,000,000 Cash paid to distribute dividend, profit or pay interest 2,387,083 2,442,943 Other cash paid related to financing activities 4,517,699 2,809,688 Subtotal of cash outflows of financing activities 156,904,782 155,252,631 Net cash flow from financing activities -56,904,782 -5,252,631 4. Influences of exchange rate fluctuation on cash and cash equivalents 5. Net Increase in cash and cash equivalents 521,088,901 349,032,147 Plus: balance at the beginning of the period of cash and cash 513,809,440 182,123,070 equivalents 6. Balance at the end of the period of cash and cash equivalents 1,034,898,341 531,155,217 Legal Representative: Zhou Hongjiang Accounting Supervisor: Jiang Jianxun Accounting Department Manager: Guo Cuimei 54 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 2.7 Consolidated owner’s equity changing list Unit: Yuan This period Owners’ equity of the parent company Minority Item Other equity instruments Minus: Other Total owners’ Capital Special Surplus General risk Undistributed shareholders’ Capital stock Preferred Perpetual Treasury comprehensive Other Subtotal equity stock bonds Other reserves stock income reserves reserves preparation profits equity 1. Balance at the end of last year 685,464,000 524,968,760 -34,707,177 342,732,000 8,929,426,600 10,447,884,183 244,792,421 10,692,676,604 Plus: Accounting policies changing Previous error correction Business combination under common control Other 2. Balance at the beginning of this year 685,464,000 524,968,760 -34,707,177 342,732,000 8,929,426,600 10,447,884,183 244,792,421 10,692,676,604 3. Increased or decreased amount in this period (reducing amount is listed with -6,397,496 50,000,803 43,603,307 -14,589,190 29,014,117 “-”) 3.1 Total comprehensive income -6,397,496 358,459,603 352,062,107 -12,452,206 339,609,901 3.2 Owners’ invested and reduced capital 3.2.1 Owner’ invested common stock 3.2.2 Other equity instrument holders’ invested capital 3.2.3 Amount of shares paid and reckoned in owners’ equity 3.2.4 Other 3.3 Profit distribution -308,458,800 -308,458,800 -2,136,984 -310,595,784 3.3.1 Accrued surplus reserves 3.3.2 Accrued general risk preparation 3.3.3 Distribution to owners (or -308,458,800 -308,458,800 -2,136,984 -310,595,784 shareholders) 3.3.4 Other 55 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report This period Owners’ equity of the parent company Other equity instruments Minority Item Minus: Other Total owners’ Capital Special Surplus General risk Undistributed shareholders’ Capital stock Preferred Perpetual Treasury comprehensive Other Subtotal equity stock Other reserves stock income reserves reserves preparation profits equity bonds 3.4 Internal transfer of owners’ equity 3.4.1 Capital reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.2 Surplus reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.3 Surplus reserves covering deficit 3.4.4 Retained earnings carried over from the benefit plan variation 3.4.5 Retained earnings carried over from other comprehensive income 3.4.6 Other 3.5 Special reserves 3.5.1 Withdrawal in this period 3.5.2 Usage in this period 3.6 Other 4. Balance at the end of this period 685,464,000 524,968,760 -41,104,673 342,732,000 8,979,427,403 10,491,487,490 230,203,231 10,721,690,721 Unit: Yuan Last period Owners’ equity of the parent company Minority Item Other equity instruments Minus: Other Other Subtotal Total owners’ Capital Special Surplus General risk Undistributed shareholders’ Capital stock Preferred Perpetual Treasury comprehensive equity stock bonds Other reserves stock income reserves reserves preparation profits equity 1. Balance at the end of last year 685,464,000 524,968,760 576,129 342,732,000 8,714,091,755 10,267,832,644 236,597,990 10,504,430,634 Plus: Accounting policies changing -10,582,161 -10,582,161 -10,582,161 Previous error correction Business combination under common control Other 2. Balance at the beginning of this year 685,464,000 524,968,760 576,129 342,732,000 8,703,509,594 10,257,250,483 236,597,990 10,493,848,473 56 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Last period Owners’ equity of the parent company Minority Item Other equity instruments Minus: Other Other Subtotal Total owners’ Capital Special Surplus General risk Undistributed shareholders’ Capital stock Preferred Perpetual Treasury comprehensive equity stock bonds Other reserves stock income reserves reserves preparation profits equity 3. Increased or decreased amount in this period (reducing amount is listed with -35,283,306 225,917,006 190,633,700 8,194,431 198,828,131 “-”) 3.1 Total comprehensive income -35,283,306 500,102,606 464,819,300 2,551,124 467,370,424 3.2 Owners’ invested and reduced 7,840,000 7,840,000 capital 3.2.1 Owner’ invested common stock 7,840,000 7,840,000 3.2.2 Other equity instrument holders’ invested capital 3.2.3 Amount of shares paid and reckoned in owners’ equity 3.2.4 Other 3.3 Profit distribution -274,185,600 -274,185,600 -2,196,693 -276,382,293 3.3.1 Accrued surplus reserves 3.3.2 Accrued general risk preparation 3.3.3 Distribution to owners (or -274,185,600 -274,185,600 -2,196,693 -276,382,293 shareholders) 3.3.4 Other 3.4 Internal transfer of owners’ equity 3.4.1 Capital reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.2 Surplus reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.3 Surplus reserves covering deficit 3.4.4 Retained earnings carried over from the benefit plan amount 3.4.5 Retained earnings carried over from other comprehensive income 57 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Last period Owners’ equity of the parent company Minority Item Other equity instruments Minus: Other Other Subtotal Total owners’ Capital Special Surplus General risk Undistributed shareholders’ Capital stock Preferred Perpetual Treasury comprehensive equity stock bonds Other reserves stock income reserves reserves preparation profits equity 3.4.6 Other 3.5 Special reserves 3.5.1 Withdrawal in this period 3.5.2 Usage in this period 3.6 Other 4. Balance at the end of this period 685,464,000 524,968,760 -34,707,177 342,732,000 8,929,426,600 10,447,884,183 244,792,421 10,692,676,604 2.8 Owner’s equity changing list of the parent company Unit: Yuan This period Other equity instruments Minus: Other Item Capital Special Surplus Undistributed Total owners’ Capital stock Preferred Perpetual Treasury comprehensive Other Other reserves reserves reserves profits equity stock bonds stock income 1. Balance at the end of last year 685,464,000 560,182,235 342,732,000 9,141,561,665 10,729,939,900 Plus: Accounting policies changing Previous error correction Other 2. Balance at the beginning of this year 685,464,000 560,182,235 342,732,000 9,141,561,665 10,729,939,900 3. Increased or decreased amount in this period (reducing amount is listed with 20,356,591 20,356,591 “-”) 3.1 Total comprehensive income 328,815,391 328,815,391 3.2 Owners’ invested and reduced capital 3.2.1 Owners’ invested common stock 3.2.2 Other equity instrument holder’ invested capital 3.2.3 Amount of shares paid and 58 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report This period Other equity instruments Minus: Other Item Capital Special Surplus Undistributed Total owners’ Capital stock Preferred Perpetual Treasury comprehensive Other Other reserves reserves reserves profits equity stock bonds stock income reckoned in owners’ equity 3.2.4 Other 3.3 Profit distribution -308,458,800 -308,458,800 3.3.1 Drew surplus reserves 3.3.2 Distribution to owners (or -308,458,800 -308,458,800 shareholders) 3.3.3 Other 3.4 Internal transfer of owners’ equity 3.4.1 Capital reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.2 Surplus reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.3 Surplus reserves covering deficit 3.4.4 Retained earnings carried over from the benefit plan amount 3.4.5 Retained earnings carried over from other comprehensive income 3.4.6 Other 3.5 Special reserves 3.5.1 Accrual in this period 3.5.2 Usage in this period 3.6 Other 4. Balance at the end of this period 685,464,000 560,182,235 342,732,000 9,161,918,256 10,750,296,491 59 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Unit: Yuan Last period Item Other equity instruments Minus: Other Capital Special Surplus Undistributed Total owners’ Capital stock Perpetual Treasury comprehensive Other Preferred Other reserves reserves reserves profits equity stock bonds stock income 1. Balance at the end of last year 685,464,000 560,182,235 342,732,000 8,567,313,551 10,155,691,786 Plus: Accounting policies changing -6,620,268 -6,620,268 Previous error correction Other 2. Balance at the beginning of this year 685,464,000 560,182,235 342,732,000 8,560,693,283 10,149,071,518 3. Increased or decreased amount in this 580,868,382 580,868,382 period (reducing amount is listed with “-”) 3.1 Total comprehensive income 855,053,982 855,053,982 3.2 Owners’ invested and reduced capital 3.2.1 Owners’ invested common stock 3.2.2 Other equity instrument holder’ invested capital 3.2.3 Amount of shares paid and reckoned in owners’ equity 3.2.4 Other 3.3 Profit distribution -274,185,600 -274,185,600 3.3.1 Drew surplus reserves 3.3.2 Distribution to owners (or -274,185,600 -274,185,600 shareholders) 3.3.3 Other 3.4 Internal transfer of owners’ equity 3.4.1 Capital reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.2 Surplus reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.3 Surplus reserves covering deficit 3.4.4 Retained earnings carried over from 60 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Last period Item Other equity instruments Minus: Other Capital Special Surplus Undistributed Total owners’ Capital stock Perpetual Treasury comprehensive Other Preferred Other reserves reserves reserves profits equity stock bonds stock income the benefit plan amount 3.4.5 Retained earnings carried over from other comprehensive income 3.4.6 Other 3.5 Special reserves 3.5.1 Accrual in this period 3.5.2 Usage in this period 3.6 Other 4. Balance at the end of this period 685,464,000 560,182,235 342,732,000 9,141,561,665 10,729,939,900 61 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 3. Company profile Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. (the “Company” or the “Joint-stock Company”) was incorporated as a joint-stock limited company in accordance with the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) in the merger and reorganization carried out by Yantai Changyu Group Co., Ltd. (“Changyu Group”) with its assets and liabilities in relation to wine business. The Company and its subsidiary companies (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Group”) are engaged in the production and sale of wine, brandy and sparkling wine, planting and purchase of grapes, development of tourism resources, etc. The registered address of the Company is Yantai City, Shandong Province, and the office address of the headquarters is 56 Dama Road, Zhifu District, Yantai City, Shandong Province. As at June 30, 2022, the Company issued 685,464,000 shares accumulatively. Refer to Note 7.33 for details. The parent company of the Group is Changyu Group incorporated in China, which was ultimately and actually controlled by four parties, including Yantai Guofeng Investment Holding Co., Ltd., ILLVA Saronno Holding Spa, International Finance Corporation and Yantai Yuhua Investment & Development Co., Ltd. The financial statement and the consolidated financial statement of the Company were approved by the Board of Directors on August 24, 2022. The details of scope of the consolidated financial statement in this period can be seen in Note 8 “Equity in other entities”. 4. Preparation basis of financial statement 4.1 Preparation basis The Company prepares the financial statement on the basis of continuous operation. Since January 1, 2019 and January 1, 2020, the Group has respectively implemented new financial instrument standards revised by the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Ministry of Finance”) in 2017 including Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instrument and Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue, and since January 1, 2021, it has implemented Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 21 - Leases revised by the Ministry of Finance in 2018. 4.2 Continuous operation The Group has appraised the ability of continuous operation for 12 months from June 30, 2022, and no issues or situations causing major doubts to this ability are found. Therefore, this financial statement is prepared on the basis of the continuous operation assumption. 5. Main accounting policies and accounting estimates 5.1 Statement on compliance with ASBE 62 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report This financial statement fulfills the requirement of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (ASBE) issued by the Ministry of Finance and gives a true and integrated view of the consolidated financial status and the financial status as at June 30, 2022, as well as the consolidated operating result, the operating result, the consolidated cash flow and the cash flow of the Company from January to June 2022. In addition, the financial statement of the Company also complies with the related disclosure requirements for statement and its notes stipulated by Preparation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 15 – General Provisions on Financial Reports (2014 Revision) by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (hereinafter referred to as the “CSRC”). 5.2 Accounting period The accounting year is from January 1 to December 31 in Gregorian calendar. 5.3 Operating cycle The operating cycle refers to the period from the enterprise purchases the assets used for processing to the cash or cash equivalent is realized. The operating cycle of the Company is 12 months. 5.4 Recording currency Since Renminbi (RMB) is the currency of the main economic environment in which the Company and the domestic subsidiary companies thereof are situated, the Company and the subsidiary companies thereof adopt RMB as the recording currency. The overseas subsidiary companies thereof determine EUR, CLP and AUD as the recording currency according to the main economic environment in which they are situated. The currency in this financial statement prepared by the Group is RMB. 5.5 Accounting treatment method for business combination under common control and non-common control 5.5.1 Business combination under common control A business combination under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining enterprises are ultimately controlled by the same party or same multiple parties before and after the combination, and that control is not transitory. The assets and liabilities obtained by the combining party in the business combination shall be measured on the basis of the carrying amount in the ultimate controlling party's consolidated financial statement as at the combination date. Where there is a difference between the carrying amount of the net assets acquired and the carrying amount of the combination consideration paid (or the total par value of the shares issued), the stock premium in capital surplus shall be adjusted. If the stock premium in capital surplus is not sufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. The direct related expenses incurred for the business combination shall be included in the current profit and loss when incurred. The combination date is the date on which the combining party actually obtains control of the combined party. 5.5.2 Business combination under non-common control A business combination under non-common control is a business combination in which all of 63 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report the combining parties are not ultimately controlled by the same party or same multiple parties before and after the combination. The sum of fair values of the assets paid by the Group, as the acquirer, (including the acquiree’s equity the Group held before the acquisition date), liabilities incurred or assumed, and the equity securities issued on the acquisition date in exchange for the control over the acquiree, deducts the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets acquired in the combination on the acquisition date. If the difference is positive, it shall be recognized as goodwill; and if it is negative, it shall be included in the current profit and loss. All the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities which are obtained from the acquiree and meet the recognition conditions shall be confirmed by the Group on the acquisition date according to the fair value thereof. The acquisition date is the date on which the acquirer actually obtains control of the acquiree. For a business combination involving entities not under common control and achieved in stages, the Group remeasures its previously-held equity interest in the acquiree to its acquisition-date fair value and recognises any resulting difference between the fair value and the carrying amount as investment income or other comprehensive income for the current period. In addition, any amount recognised in other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss, in prior reporting periods relating to the previously-held equity interest, and any other changes in the owners’ equity under equity accounting, are transferred to investment income in the period in which the acquisition occurs. If equity interests of the acquiree held before acquisition-date were equity instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, other comprehensive income recognised shall be moved to retained earnings on acquisition-date. 5.6 Compiling methods of consolidated financial statement 5.6.1 General principles The scope of consolidated financial statements is based on control and the consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries. Control exists when the investor has all of following: power over the investee; exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. When assessing whether the Group has power, only substantive rights (held by the Group and other parties) are considered. The financial position, financial performance and cash flows of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Non-controlling interests are presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet within shareholders’ equity. Net profit or loss attributable to non-controlling shareholders is presented separately in the consolidated income statement below the net profit line item. Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling shareholders is presented separately in the consolidated income statement below the total comprehensive income line item. When the amount of loss for the current period attributable to the non-controlling shareholders of a subsidiary exceeds the non-controlling shareholders’ share of the opening owners’ equity of the subsidiary, the excess is still allocated against the non-controlling interests. When the accounting period or accounting policies of a subsidiary are different from those of the Company, the Company makes necessary adjustments to the financial statements of the 64 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report subsidiary based on the Company’s own accounting period or accounting policies. Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised profit or loss arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated when preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised losses resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, unless they represent impairment losses that are recognised in the financial statements. 5.6.2 Subsidiaries acquired through a business combination Where a subsidiary was acquired during the reporting period, through a business combination involving entities under common control, the financial statements of the subsidiary are included in the consolidated financial statements based on the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary in the financial statements of the ultimate controlling party as if the combination had occurred at the date that the ultimate controlling party first obtained control. The opening balances and the comparative figures of the consolidated financial statements are also restated. Where a subsidiary was acquired during the reporting period, through a business combination involving entities not under common control, the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired subsidiaries are included in the scope of consolidation from the date that control commences, based on the fair value of those identifiable assets and liabilities at the acquisition date. 5.6.3 Disposal of subsidiaries When the Group loses control over a subsidiary, any resulting disposal gains or losses are recognised as investment income for the current period. The remaining equity investment is re-measured at its fair value at the date when control is lost, any resulting gains or losses are also recognised as investment income for the current period. When the Group loses control of a subsidiary in multiple transactions in which it disposes of its long-term equity investment in the subsidiary in stages, the following are considered to determine whether the Group should account for the multiple transactions as a bundled transaction: - arrangements are entered into at the same time or in contemplation of each other; - arrangements work together to achieve an overall commercial effect; - the occurrence of one arrangement is dependent on the occurrence of at least one other arrangement; - one arrangement considered on its own is not economically justified, but it is economically justified when considered together with other arrangements. If each of the multiple transactions does not form part of a bundled transaction, the transactions conducted before the loss of control of the subsidiary are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy for partial disposal of equity investment in subsidiaries where control is retained. If each of the multiple transactions forms part of a bundled transaction which eventually results in the loss of control in the subsidiary, these multiple transactions are accounted for as a single transaction. In the consolidated financial statements, the difference between the consideration received and the corresponding proportion of the subsidiary’s net assets 65 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report (calculated continuously from the acquisition date) in each transaction prior to the loss of control shall be recognised in other comprehensive income and transferred to profit or loss when the parent eventually loses control of the subsidiary. 5.6.4 Changes in non-controlling interests Where the Company acquires a non-controlling interest from a subsidiary’s non-controlling shareholders or disposes of a portion of an interest in a subsidiary without a change in control, the difference between the proportion interests of the subsidiary’s net assets being acquired or disposed and the amount of the consideration paid or received is adjusted to the capital reserve (share premium) in the consolidated balance sheet, with any excess adjusted to retained earnings. 5.7 Determination standard of cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposit, and short-term highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into known amount of cash with an insignificant risk of changes in value. 5.8 Foreign currency transaction and foreign currency statement translation When the Group receives capital in foreign currencies from investors, the capital is translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rate at the date of the receipt. Other foreign currency transactions are, on initial recognition, translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rates. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange differences are generally recognised in profit or loss, unless they arise from the re-translation of the principal and interest of specific borrowings for the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in foreign currencies are translated to Renminbi using the exchange rate at the transaction date. In translating the financial statements of a foreign operation, assets and liabilities of foreign operation are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Equity items, excluding retained earnings and the translation differences in other comprehensive income, are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rates at the transaction dates. Income and expenses in the income statement are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rates at the transaction dates. The resulting translation differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. The translation differences accumulated in other comprehensive income with respect to a foreign operation are transferred to profit or loss in the period when the foreign operation is disposed. 5.9 Financial instruments Financial instruments include cash at bank and on hand, investments in debt and equity securities other than those classified as long-term equity investments, receivables, payables, loans and borrowings and share capital. 5.9.1 Recognition and initial measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities A financial asset and financial liability is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of a financial instrument. 66 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report A financial assets (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) and financial liabilities is measured initially at fair value. For financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, any related directly attributable transaction costs are charged to profit or loss; for other categories of financial assets and financial liabilities, any related directly attributable transaction costs are included in their initial costs. Accounts receivable containing no significant financing component are measured initially at transaction prices determined by the accounting policies set out in Note 5.22. 5.9.2 Classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets (a) Classification of financial assets The classification of financial assets is generally based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics. On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at amortised cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”), or at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”). Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model. A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: - it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and - its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: - it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and - its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis. The instrument meets the definition of equity from the perspective of the issuer. All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch 67 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report that would otherwise arise. The business model refers to how the Group manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. That is, the Group’s business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling financial assets or both. The Group determines the business model for managing the financial assets according to the facts and based on the specific business objective for managing the financial assets determined by the Group’s key management personnel. In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, the Group considers the contractual terms of the instrument. For the purposes of this assessment, ‘principal’ is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. ‘Interest’ is defined as consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs, as well as a profit margin. The Group also assesses whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows such that it would not meet this condition. (b) Subsequent measurement of financial assets - Financial assets at FVTPL These financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss unless the financial assets are part of a hedging relationship. - Financial assets at amortised cost These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. A gain or loss on a financial asset that is measured at amortised cost and is not part of a hedging relationship shall be recognised in profit or loss when the financial asset is derecognised, through the amortisation process or in order to recognise impairment gains or losses. - Debt investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, impairment and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. - Equity investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised as income in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income are reclassified 68 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report to retained earnings. 5.9.3 Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities Financial liabilities are classified as measured at FVTPL or amortised cost by the Group. - Financial liabilities at FVTPL A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading (including derivative financial liability) or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss, unless the financial liabilities are part of a hedging relationship. - Financial liabilities at amortised cost These financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 5.9.4 Offsetting Financial assets and financial liabilities are generally presented separately in the balance sheet, and are not offset. However, a financial asset and a financial liability are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when both of the following conditions are satisfied: - The Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; - The Group intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the financial asset and settle the financial liability simultaneously. 5.9.5 Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities Financial asset is derecognised when one of the following conditions is met: - the Group’s contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire; - the financial asset has been transferred and the Group transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset; or; - the financial asset has been transferred, although the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, it does not retain control over the transferred asset. Where a transfer of a financial asset in its entirety meets the criteria for derecognition, the difference between the two amounts below is recognised in profit or loss: - the carrying amount of the financial asset transferred measured at the date of derecognition; - the sum of the consideration received from the transfer and, when the transferred financial asset is a debt investment at FVOCI, any cumulative gain or loss that has been recognised directly in other comprehensive income for the part derecognised. 69 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report The Group derecognises a financial liability (or part of it) only when its contractual obligation (or part of it) is extinguished. 5.9.6 Impairment The Group recognises loss allowances for expected credit loss (ECL) on: - financial assets measured at amortised cost; - financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets measured at fair value, including debt investments or equity securities at FVPL, equity securities designated at FVOCI and derivative financial assets, are not subject to the ECL assessment. Measurement of ECLs ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive). The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period (including extension options) over which the Group is exposed to credit risk. Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. 12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the balance sheet date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months). For accounts receivable, loss allowance always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. ECLs on these financial assets are estimated using a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors and an assessment of both the current and forecast general economic conditions at the balance sheet date. For assets other than accounts receivable that meet one of the following conditions, loss allowance are measured at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs. For all other financial instruments, the Group recognises a loss allowance equal to lifetime ECLs: - If the financial instrument is determined to have low credit risk at the balance sheet date; - If the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition. Financial instruments that have low credit risk 70 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report The credit risk on a financial instrument is considered low if the financial instrument has a low risk of default, the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term and adverse changes in economic and business conditions in the longer term may, but will not necessarily, reduce the ability of the borrower to fulfil its contractual cash flow obligations. Significant increases in credit risk In assessing whether the credit risk of a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group compares the risk of default occurring on the financial instrument assessed at the balance sheet date with that assessed at the date of initial recognition. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort, including forward-looking information. In particular, the following information is taken into account: - failure to make payments of principal or interest on their contractually due dates; - an actual or expected significant deterioration in a financial instrument’s external or internal credit rating (if available); - an actual or expected significant deterioration in the operating results of the debtor; and - existing or forecast changes in the technological, market, economic or legal environment that have a significant adverse effect on the debtor’s ability to meet its obligation to the Group. Depending on the nature of the financial instruments, the assessment of a significant increase in credit risk is performed on either an individual basis or a collective basis. When the assessment is performed on a collective basis, the financial instruments are grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics, such as past due status and credit risk ratings. The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due. Credit-impaired financial assets At each balance sheet date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost and debt investments at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following observable data: - significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer; - a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; - for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, the Group having granted to the borrower a concession that would not otherwise consider; 71 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report - it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; or - the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties. Presentation of allowance for ECL ECLs are remeasured at each balance sheet date to reflect changes in the financial instrument’s credit risk since initial recognition. Any change in the ECL amount is recognised as an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss. The Group recognises an impairment gain or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account, except for debt investments that are measured at FVOCI, for which the loss allowance is recognised in other comprehensive income. Write-off The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. A write-off constitutes a derecognition event. This is generally the case when the Group determines that the debtor does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write-off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Group’s procedures for recovery of amounts due. Subsequent recoveries of an asset that was previously written off are recognised as a reversal of impairment in profit or loss in the period in which the recovery occurs. 5.9.7 Equity instrument The consideration received from the issuance of equity instruments net of transaction costs is recognised in shareholders’ equity. Consideration and transaction costs paid by the Company for repurchasing self-issued equity instruments are deducted from shareholders’ equity. When the Company repurchases its own shares, those shares are treated as treasury shares. All expenditure relating to the repurchase is recorded in the cost of the treasury shares, with the transaction recording in the share register. Treasury shares are excluded from profit distributions and are presented as a deduction under shareholders’ equity in the balance sheet. 5.10 Inventories 5.10.1 Classification and cost Inventories include raw materials, work in progress and reusable materials. Inventories are initially measured at cost. Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other expenditure incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. In addition to the purchase cost of raw materials, work in progress and finished goods include direct labour costs and an appropriate allocation of production overheads. Agricultural products harvested are reported in accordance with the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 1 - Inventories. 72 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 5.10.2 Measurement method of cost of inventories Cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted average method. Consumables including low-value consumables and packaging materials are amortised when they are used. The amortisation charge is included in the cost of the related assets or recognised in profit or loss for the current period. 5.10.3 Basis for determining the net realisable value and method for provision for obsolete inventories At the balance sheet date, inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale and relevant taxes. The net realisable value of materials held for use in the production is measured based on the net realisable value of the finished goods in which they will be incorporated. The net realisable value of the inventory held to satisfy sales or service contracts is measured based on the contract price, to the extent of the quantities specified in sales contracts, and the excess portion of inventories is measured based on general selling prices. Any excess of the cost over the net realisable value of each item of inventories is recognised as a provision for impairment, and is recognised in profit or loss. 5.10.4 Inventory count system The Group maintains a perpetual inventory system. 5.11 Long-term equity investments 5.11.1 Investment cost of long-term equity investments (a) Long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination - The initial cost of a long-term equity investment acquired through a business combination involving entities under common control is the Company’s share of the carrying amount of the subsidiary’s equity in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date. The difference between the initial investment cost and the carrying amount of the consideration given is adjusted to the share premium in the capital reserve, with any excess adjusted to retained earnings. For a long-term equity investment in a subsidiary acquired through a business combination achieved in stages which do not form a bundled transaction and involving entities under common control, the Company determines the initial cost of the investment in accordance with the above policies. The difference between this initial cost and the sum of the carrying amount of previously-held investment and the consideration paid for the shares newly acquired is adjusted to capital premium in the capital reserve, with any excess adjusted to retained earnings. - For a long-term equity investment obtained through a business combination not involving enterprises under common control, the initial cost comprises the aggregate of the fair value of assets transferred, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity securities issued by the Company, in exchange for control of the acquiree. For a long-term equity investment obtained through a 73 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report business combination not involving entities under common control and achieved through multiple transactions in stages which do not form a bundled transaction, the initial cost comprises the carrying amount of the previously-held equity investment in the acquiree immediately before the acquisition date, and the additional investment cost at the acquisition date. (b) Long-term equity investments acquired other than through a business combination - A long-term equity investment acquired other than through a business combination is initially recognised at the amount of cash paid if the Group acquires the investment by cash, or at the fair value of the equity securities issued if an investment is acquired by issuing equity securities. 5.11.2 Subsequent measurement of long-term equity investment (a) Investments in subsidiaries In the Company’s separate financial statements, long-term equity investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the cost method unless the investment is classified as held for sale. Except for cash dividends or profit distributions declared but not yet distributed that have been included in the price or consideration paid in obtaining the investments, the Company recognises its share of the cash dividends or profit distributions declared by the investee as investment income for the current period. The investments in subsidiaries are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated impairment losses. For the impairment of the investments in subsidiaries, refer to Note 5.20. In the Group’s consolidated financial statements, subsidiaries are accounted for in accordance with the policies described in Note 5.6. (b) Investments in joint ventures and associates A joint venture is an arrangement whereby the Group and other parties have joint control and rights to the net assets of the arrangement. An associate is an enterprise the Group can exert significant influence on. A long-term equity investment in a joint venture and associate is accounted for using the equity method for subsequent measurement, unless the investment is classified as held for sale. The accounting treatments under the equity method adopted by the Group are as follows: - Where the initial cost of a long-term equity investment exceeds the Group’s interest in the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition, the investment is 74 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report initially recognised at cost. Where the initial investment cost is less than the Group’s interest in the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition, the investment is initially recognised at the investor’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets, and the difference is recognised in profit or loss. - After the acquisition of the investment in joint ventures and associates, the Group recognises its share of the investee’s profit or loss and other comprehensive income as investment income or losses and other comprehensive income respectively, and adjusts the carrying amount of the investment accordingly. Once the investee declares any cash dividends or profit distributions, the carrying amount of the investment is reduced by the amount attributable to the Group. Changes in the Group’s share of the investee’s owners’ equity, other than those arising from the investee’s net profit or loss, other comprehensive income or profit distribution (referred to as “other changes in owners’ equity”), is recognised directly in the Group’s equity, and the carrying amount of the investment is adjusted accordingly. - In calculating its share of the investee’s net profits or losses, other comprehensive income and other changes in owners’ equity, the Group recognises investment income and other comprehensive income after making appropriate adjustments to align the accounting policies or accounting periods with those of the Group based on the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its associates or joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates or joint ventures. Unrealised losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its associates or joint ventures are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains but only to the extent that there is no impairment. - The Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses of the investee after the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment and any long-term interest that in substance forms part of the Group’s net investment in the associate is reduced to zero, except to the extent that the Group has an obligation to assume additional losses. If the joint venture or the associate subsequently reports net profits, the Group resumes recognising its share of those profits only after its share of the profits equals the share of losses not recognised. For the impairment of the investments in joint ventures and associates, refer to Note 5.20. 5.11.3 Criteria for determining the existence of joint control and significant impact over an investee Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities (activities with significant impact on the returns of the arrangement) require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. The following factors are usually considered when assessing whether the Group can exercise joint control over an investee: - Whether no single participant party is in a position to control the investee’s related activities unilaterally; - Whether strategic decisions relating to the investee’s related activities require the unanimous consent of all participant parties that sharing of control. 75 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of an investee but does not have control or joint control over those policies. 5.12 Investment properties Investment properties are properties held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both. Investment properties are accounted for using the cost model and stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, and adopts a depreciation or amortisation policy for the investment property which is consistent with that for buildings or land use rights, unless the investment property is classified as held for sale. For the impairment of the investment properties, refer to Note 5.20. Estimated useful life Residual value Annual depreciation Category (years) rate (%) rate (%) Plant and buildings 20-40 years 0 - 5% 2.4%-5.0% 5.13 Fixed assets 5.13.1 Recognition of fixed assets Fixed assets represent the tangible assets held by the Group for use in production of goods, supply of services, for rental or for administrative purposes with useful lives over one accounting year. The cost of a purchased fixed asset comprises the purchase price, related taxes, and any directly attributable expenditure for bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use. The cost of self-constructed assets is measured in accordance with the policy set out in Note 5.14. Where the parts of an item of fixed assets have different useful lives or provide benefits to the Group in a different pattern, thus necessitating use of different depreciation rates or methods, each part is recognised as a separate fixed asset. Any subsequent costs including the cost of replacing part of an item of fixed assets are recognised as assets when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the costs will flow to the Group, and the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day maintenance of fixed assets are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Fixed assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 5.13.2 Depreciation of fixed assets The cost of a fixed asset, less its estimated residual value and accumulated impairment losses, is depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life, unless the fixed asset is classified as held for sale. The estimated useful lives, residual value rates and annual depreciation rates of each class of 76 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report fixed assets are as follows: Estimated useful Residual value Annual depreciation Class life (years) rate (%) rate (%) Plant and buildings 20-40 years 0 - 5% 2.4%-5.0% Machinery equipment 5-30 years 0 - 5% 3.2%-20.0% Motor vehicles 4-12 years 0 - 5% 7.9%-25.0% Useful lives, estimated residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at least at each year-end. 5.13.3 For the impairment of the fixed assets, refer to Note 5.20. 5.13.4 Disposal of fixed assets The carrying amount of a fixed asset is derecognised: - when the fixed asset is holding for disposal; or - when no future economic benefit is expected to be generated from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from the retirement or disposal of an item of fixed asset are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item, and are recognised in profit or loss on the date of retirement or disposal. 5.14 Construction in progress The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour, capitalised borrowing costs, and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use. A self-constructed asset is classified as construction in progress and transferred to fixed asset when it is ready for its intended use. No depreciation is provided against construction in progress. Construction in progress is stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated impairment losses (see Note 5.20). 5.15 Borrowing costs Borrowing costs incurred directly attributable to the acquisition, and construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as financial expenses when incurred. During the capitalisation period, the amount of interest (including amortisation of any discount or premium on borrowing) to be capitalised in each accounting period is determined as follows: - Where funds are borrowed specifically for the acquisition and construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of interest to be capitalised is the interest expense calculated 77 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report using effective interest rates during the period less any interest income earned from depositing the borrowed funds or any investment income on the temporary investment of those funds before being used on the asset. - To the extent that the Group borrows funds generally and uses them for the acquisition and construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is determined by applying a capitalisation rate to the weighted average of the excess amounts of cumulative expenditure on the asset over the above amounts of specific borrowings. The capitalisation rate is the weighted average of the interest rates applicable to the general-purpose borrowings. The effective interest rate is determined as the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash flow through the expected life of the borrowing or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the initially recognised amount of the borrowings. During the capitalisation period, exchange differences related to the principal and interest on a specific-purpose borrowing denominated in foreign currency are capitalised as part of the cost of the qualifying asset. The exchange differences related to the principal and interest on foreign currency borrowings other than a specific-purpose borrowing are recognised as a financial expense when incurred. The capitalisation period is the period from the date of commencement of capitalisation of borrowing costs to the date of cessation of capitalisation, excluding any period over which capitalisation is suspended. Capitalisation of borrowing costs commences when expenditure for the asset is being incurred, borrowing costs are being incurred and activities of acquisition, construction or production that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use are in progress, and ceases when the assets become ready for their intended use. Capitalisation of borrowing costs should cease when the qualifying asset being constructed or produced has reached its expected usable or saleable condition. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended when the acquisition, construction or production activities are interrupted abnormally for a period of more than three months. 5.16 Biological assets The biological assets of the Group are productive biological assets. Bearer biological assets are those that are held for the purposes of producing agricultural produce, rendering of services or rental. Bearer biological assets in the Group are vines. Bearer biological assets are initially measured at cost. The cost of self-grown or self-bred bearer biological assets represents the necessary directly attributable expenditure incurred before satisfying the expected production and operating purpose, including capitalised borrowing costs. Bearer biological assets, after reaching the expected production and operating purpose, are depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life. The estimated useful lives, estimated net residual value rates and annual depreciation rates of bearer biological assets are as follows: 78 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Category Useful life (years) Estimated net residual rate (%) Annual depreciation rate (%) Vines 20 years 0% 5.0% The Group evaluates the useful life and expected net salvage value by considering the normal producing life of the bearer biological assets. Useful lives, estimated residual values and depreciation methods of bearer biological assets are reviewed at least at each year-end. Any changes should be treated as changes in accounting estimates. For a bearer biological asset that has been sold, damaged, dead or destroyed, any difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset (after tax deduction) should be recognised in profit or loss for the period in which it arises. 5.17 Intangible assets Intangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated amortization (where the estimated useful life is finite) and impairment losses (see Note 5.20). For an intangible asset with finite useful life, its cost estimated less residual value and accumulated impairment losses is amortised on the straight-line method over its estimated useful life, unless the intangible asset is classified as held for sale. The respective amortisation periods for intangible assets are as follows: Item Amortisation period (years) Land use rights 40-50 years Software licenses 5-10 years Trademark 10 years An intangible asset is regarded as having an indefinite useful life and is not amortised when there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate economic benefits for the Group. At the balance sheet date, the Group had intangible assets with infinite useful lives including the land use rights and trademarks. Land use rights with infinite useful lives are permanent land use rights with permanent ownership held by the Group under the relevant Chile and Australian laws arising from the Group’s acquisition of Via Indómita, S.A., Via Dos Andes, S.A., and Bodegas Santa Alicia SpA. (collectively referred to as the “Chile Indomita Wine Group”), and the acquisition of Kilikanoon Estate Pty Ltd.( hereinafter referred to as the “Australia Kilikanoon Estate”), therefore there was no amortisation. The right to use trademark refers to the trademark held by the Group arising from the acquisition of the Chile Indomita Wine Group and the Australia Kilikanoon Estate with infinite useful lives. The valuation of trademark was based on the trends in the market and competitive environment, product cycle, and managing long-term development strategy. Those bases indicated the trademark will provide net cash flows to the Group within an uncertain period. The useful life is indefinite as it was hard to predict the period that the trademark would bring economic benefits to the Group. 5.18 Goodwill 79 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report The initial cost of goodwill represents the excess of cost of acquisition over the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree under a business combination not involving entities under common control. Goodwill is not amortised and is stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated impairment losses (see Note 5.20). On disposal of an asset group or a set of asset groups, any attributable goodwill is written off and included in the calculation of the profit or loss on disposal. 5.19 Long-term deferred expenses Long-term deferred expenses are amortised using a straight-line method within the benefit period. The respective amortisation periods for such expenses are as follows: Item Amortisation period Land requisition fee 50 years Land lease fee 50 years Greening fee 5-20 years Renovation fee 3-5 years Others 3 years 5.20 Impairment of assets other than inventories and financial assets The carrying amounts of the following assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date based on internal and external sources of information to determine whether there is any indication of impairment: - fixed assets - construction in progress - right-of-use assets - intangible assets - Bearer biological assets - investment properties measured using a cost model - long-term equity investments - goodwill - long-term deferred expenses, etc. If any indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. In addition, the Group estimates the recoverable amounts of goodwill and intangible assets with infinite useful lives at each year-end, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment. Goodwill is allocated to each asset group, or set of asset groups, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination for the purpose of impairment testing. The recoverable amount of an asset (or asset group, set of asset groups) is the higher of its fair value (see Note 5.21) less costs to sell and its present value of expected future cash flows. 80 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report An asset group is composed of assets directly related to cash-generation and is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or asset groups. The present value of expected future cash flows of an asset is determined by discounting the future cash flows, estimated to be derived from continuing use of the asset and from its ultimate disposal, to their present value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate. An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss when the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount. A provision for impairment of the asset is recognised accordingly. Impairment losses related to an asset group or a set of asset groups are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the asset group or set of asset groups, and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the asset group or set of asset groups on a pro rata basis. However, such allocation would not reduce the carrying amount of an asset below the highest of its fair value less costs to sell (if measurable), its present value of expected future cash flows (if determinable) and zero. Once an impairment loss is recognised, it is not reversed in a subsequent period. 5.21 Fair value measurement Unless otherwise specified, the Group measures fair value as follows: Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When measuring fair value, the Group takes into account the characteristics of the particular asset or liability (including the condition and location of the asset and restrictions, if any, on the sale or use of the asset) that market participants would consider when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date, and uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data and other information are available to measure fair value. Valuation techniques mainly include the market approach, the income approach and the cost approach. 5.22 Revenue Revenue refers to the gross inflow of economic benefits formed during the course of the ordinary activities of the Group, which may increase the shareholders’ equities and is irrelevant to the invested capital of the shareholders. The Group recognizes the revenue upon fulfillment of its performance obligations in the contract, that is, the client obtains control right over the relevant goods or services. If there are two or more performance obligations under the contact, which shall be fulfilled, the Group will apportion the transaction price to various individual performance obligations in accordance with the relative proportion of separate selling prices of various goods or services under these performance obligations on the commencement date of the contract, and measure and recognize the revenue in accordance with the transaction prices apportioned to various individual performance obligations. The stand-alone selling price refers to the price at 81 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report which the Group sells goods or provides services to customers separately. If the stand-alone selling price cannot be directly observed, the Group comprehensively considers all the relevant information that can be reasonably obtained, and uses observable input values to the greatest extent to estimate the stand-alone selling price. For contracts with quality assurance clauses, the Group analyzes the nature of the quality assurance provided. If quality assurance provides a separate service in addition to ensuring to the client that the goods sold meet the established standards, the Group will treat it as an individual performance obligation. Otherwise, the Group conducts accounting treatment in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 13 - Contingencies. The transaction price refers to the amount of consideration that the Group expects to be entitled to receive due to the transfer of goods or services to the client, excluding payments received on behalf of third parties. The transaction price recognized by the Group does not exceed the amount at which the accumulated recognized revenue will most likely not undergo a significant reversal when the relevant uncertainty is eliminated. In the event that there is a significant financing part in the contract, the Group determines the transaction price based on the amount payable in cash when the client obtains control right over the relevant goods or services. The difference between the transaction price and the contract consideration shall be amortized by the effective interest method during the contract period. From the day of the enforcement of the contract, the Group expects that the interval between the client's acquisition of control right over the goods or services and the client’s payment of the price will not exceed one year, regardless of the significant financing part in the contract. If the Group meets one of the following conditions, the fulfillment of its performance obligations in a certain period will be deemed, or the fulfillment of its performance obligations at a certain time point will be deemed: - The client obtains and consumes the economic benefits while the Group fulfills the performance obligation; - The client manages to control the goods in process while the Group fulfills the performance obligation. - Goods produced during the performance period have irreplaceable purposes and the Group is entitled to charge money for the performance accumulated and has been finished until the current time within the whole contract period. For any performance obligations fulfilled in a certain period, the Group will recognize revenue within the certain period in accordance with the performance progress. If the performance progress cannot be determined reasonably and costs incurred are expected to be compensated of the Group, the revenue will be ascertained according to the costs incurred until the performance progress is determined reasonably. In terms of performance obligations fulfilled at a certain time point, the Group will recognize revenue when the client gains control right over the relevant goods or services. When it comes to determining whether a client has acquired the control right over goods or services, the Group will consider the following conditions: 82 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report - The Group has the current right to receive payment for the goods or services; - The Group has transferred the goods in kind to the client; - The Group has transferred the legal ownership of the product or the main risks and rewards of ownership to the client; - The client has accepted the goods or services, etc. For sales with sales return clauses, when the customer obtains control of the relevant goods, the Group recognizes revenue based on the amount of consideration expected to be entitled to receive due to the transfer of goods to the customer (that is, does not include the expected amount to be refunded due to sales return), and recognizes liabilities based on the expected amount to be refunded due to sales returns. At the same time, based on the book value at the time of transfer of the goods expected to be returned, the Group recognizes as an asset the balance after deducting the estimated cost of recovering the goods (including the value impairment of the returned goods). Based on the book value of the transferred goods at the time of transfer, the Group carries over as the cost the net amount after deducting the above asset cost. On each balance sheet date, the Group re-estimates the future sales returns. If there is any change, it shall be treated as a change in accounting estimates. The Group has transferred the goods or services to the client and thus has the right to receive corresponding consideration (and the right is dependable on factors other than time lapses) as contract asset, which is subject to provision of impairment on the basis of expected credit loss. The right enjoyed by the Group (only depends on time lapses) to receive consideration unconditionally from the client shall be presented under account receivables. The Group presents the obligation of transferring goods or services for the client due to the consideration received or receivable as contract liabilities. The specific accounting policies related to the main activities of the Group’s revenue are described as follows: The Group’s sales revenue mainly comes from dealer sales. The revenue will be recognized when the Group transfers control of the related products to the customer. According to the business contract, for these transfers, the time when the product is confirmed and signed by the customer shall be recognized as the confirming point of the sales revenue. 5.23 Contract cost Contract cost includes incremental cost for being awarded the contract and performance cost of the contract. Incremental cost for being awarded the contract refers to the cost that the Group would not need to pay if no such contracts are awarded (e.g. sales commissions, etc.). Where such cost is expected to be recovered, the Group shall take it as the contract acquisition cost and recognize it as an asset. Expenses incurred by the Group to be awarded contracts other than incremental cost expected to be recovered shall be recognized in current profits and losses when incurred. Any cost incurred by the Group for the performance of any contract that doesn't fall into the scope of other businesses specified in the Standard such as inventory, but meets the following conditions simultaneously, shall be taken as contract performance cost and recognized as an 83 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report asset. – Where such cost is directly related to a current or anticipated contract, including direct labor cost, direct material cost, manufacturing expenses (or similar expenses), costs clearly specified to be borne by the customer and other costs incurred solely due to the contract; – Where such cost includes resources to be used by the Group to fulfill future performance obligations; – Where such cost is expected to be recovered. Assets recognized for contract acquisition cost and assets recognized for contract performance cost (hereinafter referred to as “assets related to contract cost”) shall be amortized on the same basis as the revenue recognition of goods or services related to such assets and recognized in current profits and losses. Where the amortization period of assets recognized for the contract acquisition cost does not exceed one year, they shall be recognized in current profits and losses. Where the book value of assets related to contract costs is higher than the difference between the following two items, the Group shall withdraw the impairment reserves of the excess part and recognize it as the asset impairment loss: – Residual consideration expected to be obtained arising from the transfer of goods or services related to the assets by the Group; – Cost estimated to be occurred for the transfer of the relevant goods or services. 5.24 Employee benefits 5.24.1 Short-term employee benefits Employee wages or salaries, bonuses, social security contributions such as medical insurance, work injury insurance, maternity insurance and housing fund, measured at the amount incurred or accured at the applicable benchmarks and rates, are recognised as a liability as the employee provides services, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss or included in the cost of assets where appropriate. 5.24.2 Post-employment benefits – defined contribution plans Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China, the Group participated in a defined contribution basic pension insurance plan in the social insurance system established and managed by government organisations. The Group makes contributions to basic pension insurance plans based on the applicable benchmarks and rates stipulated by the government. Basic pension insurance contributions payable are recognised as a liability as the employee provides services, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss or included in the cost of assets where appropriate. 5.24.3 Termination benefits When the Group terminates the employment with employees before the employment contracts expire, or provides compensation under an offer to encourage employees to accept voluntary redundancy, a provision is recognised with a corresponding expense in profit or loss at the earlier of the following dates: 84 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report - When the Group cannot unilaterally withdraw the offer of termination benefits because of an employee termination plan or a curtailment proposal; - When the Group has a formal detailed restructuring plan involving the payment of termination benefits and has raised a valid expectation in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement that plan or announcing its main features to those affected by it. 5.25 Government grants Government grants are non-reciprocal transfers of monetary or non-monetary assets from the government to the Group except for capital contributions from the government in the capacity as an investor in the Group. A government grant is recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to the grant. If a government grant is in the form of a transfer of a monetary asset, it is measured at the amount received or receivable. If a government grant is in the form of a transfer of a non-monetary asset, it is measured at fair value. Government grants related to assets are grants whose primary condition is that the Group qualifying for them should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets. Government grants related to income are grants other than those related to assets. A government grant related to an asset is recognised as deferred income and amortised over the useful life of the related asset on a reasonable and systematic manner as other income or non-operating income. A grant that compensates the Company for expenses or losses to be incurred in the future is recognised as deferred income, and included in other income or non-operating income in the periods in which the expenses or losses are recognised, or included in other income or non-operating income directly. 5.26 Income tax Current tax and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that they relate to a business combination or items recognised directly in equity (including other comprehensive income). Current tax is the expected tax payable calculated at the applicable tax rate on taxable income for the year, plus any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. At the balance sheet date, current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if the Group has a legally enforceable right to set them off and also intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities arise from deductible and taxable temporary differences respectively, being the differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases, which include the deductible losses and tax credits carried forward to subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 85 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax is not recognised for the temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (or deductible loss). Deferred tax is not recognised for taxable temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. At the balance sheet date, deferred tax is measured based on the tax consequences that would follow from the expected manner of recovery or settlement of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted at the balance sheet date that are expected to be applied in the period when the asset is recovered or the liability is settled. The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date, and is reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be utilised. Such reduction is reversed to the extent that it becomes probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available. At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if all of the following conditions are met: - the taxable entity has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and current tax assets; - they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on either: the same taxable entity; or different taxable entities which intend either to settle the current tax liabilities and current tax assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or deferred tax assets are expected to be settled or recovered. 5.27 Lease Lease refers to a contract in which it is agreed that the lessor conveys the use right of any asset to the lessee for a period of time in exchange for consideration. On the contract start date, the Group shall evaluate whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. Where either party thereto conveys the right to control the use of one or more identified assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration, the contract is, or contains a lease. To determine whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified assets for a period of time, the Group conducts the following assessments: - Whether the contract involves the use of an identified asset. An identified asset can be either explicitly specified in a contract, or implicitly when the asset is available to the customer and can be a physically distinct portion, or if some capacity or other portion of the asset is not physically distinct but substantially represents the full capacity of the asset, so that the customer obtains substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset. If the supplier of the asset has the practical ability to substitute the asset throughout the period of use, the asset is not an identified asset; - Whether the lessee has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from 86 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use; and - Whether the lessee has the right to direct the use of an identified asset throughout this period of use. If the contract contains multiple separate leases at the same time, the lessee and lessor will split the contract and have each separate lease separately subject to accounting treatment. If the contract includes lease and non-lease parts at the same time, the lessee and the lessor will split them separately. When splitting the lease and non-lease parts included in the contract, the lessee shall allocate the contract consideration according to the relative proportion of the sum of the stand-alone price of each lease part and the stand-alone price of each non-lease part. The lessor shall allocate the contract consideration in accordance with the provisions on transaction price allocation in the accounting policy stated in Note 5.22. 5.27.1 Where the Group is the lessee Upon the commencement of the lease term, the Group recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases. The right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, including initially measured amount of leased liability; amount of lease payments made on or before the commencement date of the lease term (the related amount of lease incentive having been enjoyed shall be deducted); initial direct costs incurred and costs that the Group expects to incur to disassemble and remove leased assets, restore the site where leased assets are located or restore leased assets to the agreed condition under the terms of the lease. The Group employs the straight-line method to depreciate right-of-use assets. Where it can be reasonably recognized that the ownership of leased assets will be obtained by the Group upon expiration of the lease term, leased assets will be depreciated during the service life; otherwise, leased assets will be depreciated during the lease term or the remaining service life of such leased assets by the Group, whichever is shorter. Right-of-use assets shall be provided for impairment in accordance with the accounting policies stated in Note 5.20. When initially calculating the present value of the unpaid lease payment at the commencement date of the lease term, the Group shall employ the interest rate implicit in the lease as the discount rate; where the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be determined, the incremental lending rate of the Group shall be used as the discount rate. The Group calculates the interest expense of lease liabilities in each period of the lease term according to a fixed periodic rate, which will be included in current profits and losses or asset cost. The variable lease payment not included in the measurement of lease liabilities shall be recognized in current profits and losses and loss or related asset cost when they actually occur. In case of any of following circumstances after the commencement date of the lease term, the Group will remeasure lease liabilities at the present value of the lease payment after any change: – Where the amount payable anticipated changes according to the guaranteed residual value; – Where the index or ratio used for recognizing the lease payment changes; – Where there is a change in the Group's assessment results of the option of purchase, 87 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report renewal option or option of termination of lease or the actual exercising of the termination of the renewal option or option of termination of lease is inconsistent with the original assessment result. When the Group remeasures lease liabilities, the book value of right-of-use assets shall be adjusted accordingly. Where the book value of right-of-use assets has been reduced to zero, but lease liabilities still need to be subject to further reduction, the remaining amount shall be recognized in current profits and losses. The Group does not recognize right-of-use assets and leased liabilities for short-term lease (lease with a lease term within 12 months) and lease of low-value assets. The Group shall include related lease payment into the current profits and losses or relevant asset costs according to the straight-line method in each period of the lease term. 5.27.2 The Group as the lessor From the inception of lease, the Group will divide leases into finance lease and operating lease. Finance lease refers to a lease in which almost all the risks and returns related to the ownership of the leased asset are essentially transferred, regardless of whether the ownership is finally transferred or not. Operating lease refers to other leases except for the finance lease. When the Group is the sublease lessor, the sublease shall be classified based on the right-of-use assets arising from the original lease rather than the underlying assets of the the original lease. If the original lease is a short-term lease and the Group elects to apply the above-mentioned simplified treatment of short-term lease to the original lease, the Group shall classify the sublease as an operating lease. For finance leases, from the commencement date of the lease term, the Group recognizes finance lease receivables for finance leases and derecognizes the finance lease assets. The Group regards the net investment in a lease as the entry value of finance lease receivables at the time of initial measurement of finance lease receivables. The net investment in a lease is the sum of the present value of unguaranteed residual value and rental receipts not received yet on the commencement date of the lease term which is subject to discounting at the interest rate implicit in the lease term. The Group calculates and recognizes the interest income in each period within the lease term according to a fixed periodic rate. Derecognition and impairment of finance lease receivables shall be subject to accounting treatment in accordance with the accounting policies stated in Note 5.9. The variable lease payment which is not included in the net investment in a lease, shall be recognized in current profits and losses when it actually occurs. During each period of the lease term, the Group recognizes lease receipts from operating leases as rental revenue by using the straight-line method. The Group capitalizes initial direct costs pertaining to operating leases upon their occurrence, and apportions them as per the same basis used for recognizing the rental income within the lease term and includes them in current profits and losses by period. The variable lease receipts related to operating leases that are not included in the lease receipts shall be recognized in current profits and losses when they actually occur. The variable lease payment which is not included in the lease receipts, shall be recognized in current profits and losses when it actually occurs. 88 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 5.28 Assets held for sale The Group classified a non-current asset or disposal group as held for sale when the carrying amount of a non-current asset or disposal group will be recovered through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. A disposal group refers to a group of assets to be disposed of, by sale or otherwise, together as a whole in a single transaction and liabilities directly associated with those assets that will be transferred in the transaction. A non-current asset or disposal group is classified as held for sale when all the following criteria are met: - According to the customary practices of selling such asset or disposal group in similar transactions, the non-current asset or disposal group must be available for immediate sale in their present condition subject to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets or disposal groups; - Its sale is highly probable, that is, the Group has made a resolution on a sale plan and has obtained a firm purchase commitment. The sale is to be completed within one year. Non-current assets or disposal groups held for sale are stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell (except financial assets, deferred tax assets and investment properties subsequent measured at fair value initially and subsequently. Any excess of the carrying amount over the fair value less costs to sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. 5.29 Profit distributions Dividends or profit distributions proposed in the profit appropriation plan, which will be approved after the balance sheet date, are not recognised as a liability at the balance sheet date but are disclosed in the notes separately. 5.30 Related parties If a party has the power to control, jointly control or exercise significant influence over another party, or vice versa, or where two or more parties are subject to common control or joint control from another party, they are considered to be related parties. Related parties may be individuals or enterprises. Enterprises with which the Company is under common control only from the State and that have no other related party relationships are not regarded as related parties. In addition to the related parties stated above, the Group determines related parties based on the disclosure requirements of Administrative Procedures on the Information Disclosures of Listed Companies issued by the CSRC. 5.31 Segment reporting The Group is principally engaged in the production and sales of wine, brandy, and sparkling wine in China, France, Spain, Chile and Australia. In accordance with the Group's internal organisation structure, management requirements and internal reporting system, the Group's 89 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report operation is divided into four parts: China, Spain, France, Chile and Australia. The management periodically evaluates segment results, in order to allocate resources and evaluate performances. In 2022, over 86% of revenue, more than 98% of profit and over 98% of non-current assets derived from China / are located in China. Therefore the Group does not need to disclose additional segment report information. 5.32 Significant accounting estimates and judgements The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates as well as underlying assumptions and uncertainties involved are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected. 5.32.1 Significant accounting estimates Except for accounting estimates relating to depreciation and amortisation of assets such as investment properties, fixed assets, bearer biological assets and intangible assets (see Notes 5.12, 13, 16 and 17) and provision for impairment of various types of assets (see Notes 7.3, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and Notes 16.2). Other significant accounting estimates are as follows: (i) Note 7.18 – Recognition of deferred tax asset; (ii) Note 10 – Fair value measurements of financial instruments. 5.33 Changes in significant accounting policies and accounting estimates 5.33.1 Changes in significant accounting policies Nil 5.33.2 Changes in significant accounting estimates Nil 6. Taxes 6.1 The main taxes and tax rates are as follows: Tax category Taxation basis Tax rates Levied on the balance between the 13%, 9%, 6% (China), 20% (France), output tax calculated based on taxable Value added tax 21% (Spain), 19% (Chile), 10% income and the input tax allowed to be (Australia) deducted in current period 10% of the price, 20% of the price and Consumption tax Levied on taxable income 1,000 Yuan each ton (China) City development tax Levied on circulation tax actually paid 7% (China) 25% (China), 25% (France 2022), Corporate income tax Levied on taxable income 26.5% (France 2021), 28% (Spain), 27% (Chile), 30% (Australia) 6.2 Tax incentives Ningxia Changyu Grape Growing Co., Ltd. (“Ningxia Growing”), a subsidiary of the Group, whose principal activity is grape growing, is incorporated in Ningxia Huizu Autonomous 90 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Region. According to clause 27 of PRC Corporate Income Tax and clause 86 of PRC Corporate Income Tax Measures for Implementation, Ningxia Growing enjoys an exemption of corporate income tax. Yantai Changyu Grape Growing Co., Ltd. (“Grape Growing”), a branch of the Company, whose principal activity is grape growing, is incorporated in Zhifu District, Yantai City, Shandong Province. According to clause 27 of PRC Corporate Income Tax and clause 86 of PRC Corporate Income Tax Measures for Implementation, Grape Growing enjoys an exemption of corporate income tax. Grape Planting Branch of Yantai Changyu Wine R&D and Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (“R&D and Growing”), a branch of the Company, whose principal activity is grape growing, is incorporated in YEDA, Shandong Province. According to Clause 27 of PRC Corporate Income Tax and Clause 86 of PRC Corporate Income Tax Measures for Implementation, R&D and Growing enjoys an exemption of corporate income tax. Beijing Changyu AFIP Agriculture Development Co., Ltd (“Agriculture Development”), a subsidiary of the Group, whose principal activity is grape growing, is incorporated in Miyun County, Beijing. According to clause 27 of the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China and clause 86 of the Implementation Rules of Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China, Agriculture Development enjoys an exemption of corporate income tax. Xinjiang Tianzhu Co., Ltd (“Xinjiang Tianzhu”), a subsidiary of the Company, is an enterprise of raw wine production and sales incorporated in Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In accordance with the Announcement on Continuing the Enterprise Income Tax Policies for the Large-Scale Development of Western China of the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission (Announcement No. 23 [2020] of the Ministry of Finance), Xinjiang Tianzhu is qualified to enjoy preferential taxation policies, which means it can pay corporate income tax at a preferential rate of 15% for the period from 2021 to 2030. Xinjiang Babao Baron Chateau Co., Ltd. (“Shihezi Chateau”), a subsidiary of the Company, is an enterprise of raw wine production and sales incorporated in Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In accordance with Announcement on Continuing the Enterprise Income Tax Policies for the Large-Scale Development of Western China of the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission (Announcement No. 23 [2020] of the Ministry of Finance), Shihezi Chateau is qualified to enjoy preferential taxation policies, which means it can pay corporate income tax at a preferential rate of 15% for the period from 2021 to 2030. Ningxia Changyu Longyu Estate Co., Ltd. (previous name: Chateau Changyu Moser XV Co., Ltd., Ningxia, referred to as “Ningxia Chateau”), a subsidiary of the Company, is an enterprise of wine production and sales incorporated in Yinchuan City, Ningxia Huizu Autonomous Region. In accordance with Announcement on Continuing the Enterprise Income Tax Policies for the Large-Scale Development of Western China of the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission (Announcement No. 23 [2020] of the Ministry of Finance), Ningxia Chateau is qualified to 91 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report enjoy preferential taxation policies, which means it can pay corporate income tax at a preferential rate of 15% for the period from 2021 to 2030. Changyu (Ningxia) Wine Co., Ltd. (“Ningxia Wine”), a subsidiary of the Company, is an enterprise of wine production and sales incorporated in Yinchuan City, Ningxia Huizu Autonomous Region. In accordance with Announcement on Continuing the Enterprise Income Tax Policies for the Large-Scale Development of Western China of the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission (Announcement No. 23 [2020] of the Ministry of Finance), Ningxia Wine is qualified to enjoy preferential taxation policies, which means it can pay corporate income tax at a preferential rate of 15% for the period from 2021 to 2030. According to the provisions of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on Further Implementing the Preferential Income Tax Policies for Micro and Small Enterprises (Announcement No. 13 of [2022] of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration), the annual taxable income of a small low-profit enterprise that is not less than 1 Million Yuan and not more than 3 Million Yuan shall be included in its taxable income at the reduced rate of 25%, with the applicable enterprise income tax rate of 20%. Beijing Changyu Wine Industry Marketing Co., Ltd (“Beijing Allotting”), a subsidiary of the Group, has been identified as eligible small low-profit enterprise. According to the provisions of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on Exempting Small-Scale Value-Added Tax Taxpayers from Value-Added Tax (Announcement No. 15 of [2022] of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration), small-scale VAT taxpayers with taxable sales income subject to a 3% tax rate are exempted from VAT payment from April 1 to December 31, 2022. Xinjiang Changyu Sales Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Group, has enjoyed this exemption policy. According to the provisions of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on Further Strengthening the Implementation of the Policies Regarding the Refund of Term-End Excess Input Value-Added Tax Credits (Announcement No. 14 of [2022] of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration), it will further strengthen the implementation of the refund of term-end excess input value-added tax credits and expand the industry scope of the policy of fully refunding the excess input value-added tax credits. This Company and eligible subsidiaries have enjoyed the refund of term-end excess input value-added tax credits. According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on Further Implementing the “Six Taxes and Two Fees” Reduction and Exemption Policies for Micro and Small Enterprises (Announcement No. 10 of [2022]), as determined by the people’s government of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government in light of the actual circumstances of the local region, from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024, a small-scale VAT taxpayer, a small low-profit enterprise or an individual industrial and commercial household may be pay resource tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, property tax, urban land use tax, stamp tax (excluding securities trading stamp tax), farmland occupation tax, educational surtax, or local education surcharges at the reduced tax rate of 50% or less. Shandong, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Shaanxi and other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have reduced the “six 92 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report taxes and two fees” by 50%, and some of the Company’s subsidiaries are eligible for the reduction. According to the provisions of the Notice of Shaanxi Provincial Finance Department and Shaanxi Provincial Tax Service, State Taxation Administration on Clarifying the Relevant Issues Concerning the Reduction and Exemption of Urban Land Use Tax and Property Tax for Difficulty in Tax Payment in the First Quarter of 2022 (Shaan Cai Shui [2022] No. 6), if the taxpayer is affected by the epidemic with sales in the first quarter of 2022 have fallen by more than 30% (inclusive) year-on-year or month-on-month, and has indeed difficult to pay urban land use tax and property tax, the finance and taxation department shall approve taxpayer’s application for reduction or exemption for difficulty in tax payment. Shaanxi Chateau Changyu Rena Co., Ltd. and Changyu (Jingyang) Wine Co., Ltd., both subsidiaries of the Company, have met the application conditions, and property tax and urban land use tax have been reduced or exempted in the first quarter of 2022. 7. Notes to items in the consolidated financial statement 7.1 Monetary capital Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Cash on hand 64,720 71,486 Bank deposit 1,896,192,608 1,558,134,072 Other monetary capital 8,685,297 8,890,435 Total 1,904,942,625 1,567,095,993 Including: Total overseas deposits 24,435,576 28,691,521 Total amount of funds that have restrictions on use due to 11,363,826.00 11,568,964.00 mortgages, pledges, or freezes As at June 30, 2022, the restricted bank deposit details are listed as follows: Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Housing fund of the unit 2,678,529 2,678,529 Total 2,678,529 2,678,529 As at June 30, 2022, the details of other monetary funds are listed as follows: Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Guaranteed deposits paid for the letter of credit 7,900,850 7,900,850 Account balance of Alipay 774,447 859,558 Guaranty money for ICBC platform 10,000 10,000 Guaranty money for customs 120,027 Total 8,685,297 8,890,435 As at June 30, 2022, the bank deposits of the Group including short-term fixed deposits ranging from 3 months to 12 months and Renminbi amounted to 53,721,866 Yuan (including interest receivable of 521,866 Yuan), with the interest rates ranging from 1.75% to 2.25% (December 31, 2021: RMB 53,200,000 Yuan). 93 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 7.2 Bills receivable Classification of bills receivable Item Ending balance Beginning balance Bank acceptance bills 400,000 42,827,666 Total 400,000 42,827,666 The above bills receivable are all due within one year. 7.3 Accounts receivable 7.3.1 Accounts receivable disclosed by type Unit: Yuan Ending balance Beginning balance Provision for bad Provision for bad Type Book balance Book balance debts debts Book value Book value Amount Proportion Amount Accrued Amount Proportion Amount Accrued proportion proportion Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is accrued on a single item basis Accounts receivable for which provision for 236,709,664 100% 18,822,827 7.95% 217,886,837 311,270,160 100% 20,263,750 6.50% 291,006,410 bad debts is accrued on a combined basis Total 236,709,664 100% 18,822,827 7.95% 217,886,837 311,270,160 100% 20,263,750 6.50% 291,006,410 Provision for bad debts accrued on a combined basis: Unit: Yuan Ending balance Name Book balance Provision for bad debts Accrued proportion Amounts due from related 379,160 1,057 0.28% parties Amounts due from other 236,330,504 18,821,770 7.96% customers Total 236,709,664 18,822,827 -- Disclosed by age: Unit: Yuan Age Ending balance Within 1 year (including 1 year) 224,050,457 1-2 years 7,902,290 2-3 years 4,756,917 Over 3 years 94 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Total 236,709,664 As at June 30, 2022, the accounts receivable with ownership restrictions were RMB 48,257,808 Yuan (December 31, 2021: 49,061,015 Yuan). Please refer to Note 7.20 for details. 7.3.2 Provision for bad debts accrued, withdrawn or transferred back in this period Provision for bad debts accrued in this period: Unit: Yuan Beginning Changes in this period Ending Type balance of the Withdrawn or Accrued Cancelled balance year transferred back Accounts receivable for which 20,263,750 -486,076 954,847 18,822,827 provision for bad debts is accrued Total 20,263,750 -486,076 - 954,847 18,822,827 7.3.3 Accounts receivable actually cancelled after verification in this period Whether the Procedures of Nature of Amount of Reason for payment is cancel after Unit accounts cancel after cancel after caused by a verification receivable verification verification related performed transaction Examined and Shanghai Shangshu Yonghui Payment for Bankrupcy 954,847 approved by No Fresh Food Co., Ltd. goods liquidation management Total -- 954,847 -- -- -- 7.3.4 Accounts receivable collected by the borrowers of top 5 units ranked by the ending balance Unit: Yuan Percentage in total Ending balance of Relationship with Unit Amount Period accounts provision for bad the Group receivable and doubtful debts Customer 1 Third party 32,417,663 Within 1 year 13.7% 152,239 Customer 2 Third party 25,143,196 Within 1 year 10.6% 70,101 Customer 3 Third party 8,919,126 Within 1 year 3.8% 1,646,585 Customer 4 Third party 6,161,123 1 to 2 years 2.6% 6,161,123 Customer 5 Third party 4,633,427 Within 1 year 2.0% 102,054 Total -- 77,274,535 -- 32.7% 8,132,102 7.3.5 Accounts receivable terminating recognition due to transfer of financial assets Nil 7.3.6 Accounts receivable transferred and included in assets and liabilities Nil 7.4 Receivables financing Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Bills receivable 293,023,621 364,457,497 95 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Total 293,023,621 364,457,497 7.4.1 The pledged bills receivable of the Group at the end of the year Nil 7.4.2 Outstanding endorsed bills that have not matured at the end of the year Item Amount derecognised at year end Bank acceptance bills 44,374,124 Total 44,374,124 As at June 30, 2022, bills endorsed by the Group to other parties which are not yet due at the end of the period is RMB 44,374,124 Yuan (December 31, 2021: RMB 449,373,119 Yuan). The notes are used for payment to suppliers and constructions. The Group believes that due to good reputation of bank, the risk of notes not accepting by bank on maturity is very low, therefore derecognise the note receivables endorsed. If the bank is unable to pay the notes on maturity, according to the relevant laws and regulations of China, the Group would undertake limited liability for the notes. 7.5 Advance payment 7.5.1 Advance payment listed by age Unit: Yuan Ending balance Beginning sum Age Amount Proportion Amount Proportion Within 1 year 39,188,781 99.99% 75,207,094 99.90% 1-2 years 420 0.01% 28,785 0.10% 2-3 years More than 3 years Total 39,189,201 -- 75,235,879 -- 7.5.2 Advance payment collected by the prepaid parties of top 5 units ranked by the ending balance Unit: Yuan Percentage in the Relationship with Reason for Category of client Amount Age total advance the Group unsettlement payment% Unit 1 Third party 27,057,504 Within 1 year Prepayments 69.0% Unit 2 Third party 1,775,554 Within 1 year Prepayments 4.5% Unit 3 Third party 1,368,820 Within 1 year Prepayments 3.5% Unit 4 Third party 1,112,707 Within 1 year Prepayments 2.8% Prepaid Unit 5 Third party 1,073,128 Within 1 year 2.7% electricity fees Total -- 32,387,713 -- 82.5% 7.6 Other receivables 96 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Interest receivable Dividends receivable Other receivables 24,225,429 30,125,270 Total 24,225,429 30,125,270 Other receivables 7.6.1 Other receivables classified by nature Unit: Yuan Nature Ending book balance Beginning book balance Deposit and guaranty money receivable 4,085,568 4,568,157 Consumption tax and added-value tax export rebate 9,503,583 7,204,557 Imprest receivable 394,945 252,481 Compensation for land acquisition and storage receivable 11,550,000 Other 10,241,333 6,550,075 Total 24,225,429 30,125,270 7.6.2 Disclosed by age Unit: Yuan Age Ending balance Within 1 year (including 1 year) 19,135,648 1-2 years 2,273,769 2-3 years 155,825 More than 3 years 2,660,187 Total 24,225,429 7.6.3 Provision for bad debts accrued, withdrawn or transferred back in this period The provision for bad debts accrued in this period was RMB 0 Yuan; and that withdrawn or transferred back in this period was RMB 0 Yuan. 7.6.4 Other receivables actually cancelled after verification in this period Nil 7.6.5 Other receivables collected by the borrowers of top 5 units ranked by the ending balance Unit: Yuan Percentage in total Ending balance of Ending Unit Nature Age ending balance of other provision for bad balance accounts receivable debts Value-added tax Unit 1 8,294,068 Within 1 years 34.2% export rebate Value-added tax Unit 2 1,209,515 Within 1 years 5.0% export rebate Unit 3 Utilities receivable 983,511 Within 1 years 4.1% Unit 4 Guaranty money 657,000 Within 1 year 2.7% 97 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Unit 5 Guaranty money 572,880 Within 1 years 2.4% Total -- 11,716,974 -- 48.4% 7.6.6 Accounts receivable involving government subsidies Nil 7.6.7 Other receivables that are terminated for recognition due to transfer of financial assets Nil 7.6.8 Other receivables transferred and then included in assets and liabilities Nil 7.7 Inventories 7.7.1 Inventory classification Unit: Yuan Ending balance Beginning balance Item Depreciation Depreciation Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Raw materials 55,287,545 55,287,545 245,114,403 245,114,403 Goods in process 2,144,712,118 2,144,712,118 1,937,081,109 1,937,081,109 Commodity stocks 646,119,559 12,294,314 633,825,245 634,212,222 13,785,214 620,427,008 Total 2,846,119,222 12,294,314 2,833,824,908 2,816,407,734 13,785,214 2,802,622,520 7.7.2 Inventory depreciation provision Unit: Yuan Increase in this period Decrease in this period Beginning Item Transfer back or Ending balance balance Accrual Other Other write-off Raw materials Goods in process Commodity stocks 13,785,214 12,294,314 13,785,214 12,294,314 Total 13,785,214 12,294,314 13,785,214 12,294,314 7.8 Other current assets Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Prepaid corporate income tax 12,675,977 16,697,663 Deductible input tax 17,281,881 198,516,812 Expense to be amortized 2,095,829 1,938,126 Total 32,053,687 217,152,601 7.9 Long-term equity investments 98 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Unit: Yuan Movements during the period Ending Beginning balance of Losses from Other Ending balance Investee balance (book Increase in Decrease investments omprehensive Other Declare cash Accrual (book value) provision value) equity dividend or provision for Others for capital in capita under income changing profit impairment impairment equity-method adjustment 1. Joint ventures SAS L&M Holdings 39,652,834 -798,152 38,854,682 (“L&M Holdings”) Subtotal 39,652,834 -798,152 38,854,682 2. Associates Weimeisi (Shanghai) Enterprise Development 2,366,811 -43,743 2,323,068 Co., Ltd. (“Weimeisi Shanghai”) Yantai Santai Real Estate Development 3,519,656 17,204 3,536,860 Co., Ltd. Chengdu Yufeng Brand Management Co., Ltd. 481,472 -33,972 447,500 (“Chengdu Yufeng”) (Note) Yantai Guolong Wine Industry Co., Ltd. (“Guolong 475,737 -62,654 413,083 Wine Industry”) (Note) Subtotal 6,843,676 -123,165 6,720,511 Total 46,496,510 -921,317 45,575,193 Note: The Group has appointed one director to each of these investees. 7.10 Investment real estate 7.10.1 Investment real estate by cost measurement method Unit: Yuan Houses and Construction in Item Land use right Total buildings progress Ⅰ Original book value 1. Beginning balance 70,954,045 70,954,045 2. Increase in this period 2.1 Outsourcing 2.2 Transfer in from inventories\fixed assets\ construction in progress 2.3 Business merger 99 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Houses and Construction in Item Land use right Total buildings progress increase 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 3.2 Other transfer out 4. Ending balance 70,954,045 70,954,045 Ⅱ Accumulated depreciation & accumulated amortization 1. Beginning balance 46,451,787 46,451,787 2. Increase in this period 1,470,923 1,470,923 2.1 Accrual or 1,470,923 1,470,923 amortization 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 3.2 Other transfer out 4. Ending balance 47,922,710 47,922,710 Ⅲ Impairment provision 1. Beginning balance 2. Increase in this period 2.1 Accrual 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 3.2 Other transfer out 4. Ending balance Ⅳ Book value 1. Ending book value 23,031,335 23,031,335 2. Beginning book value 24,502,258 24,502,258 7.11 Fixed assets Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Fixed assets 5,546,334,638 5,687,867,314 Disposal of fixed assets Total 5,546,334,638 5,687,867,314 7.11.1 Particulars of fixed assets Unit: Yuan Houses and Item Machinery equipment Transportation tools Total buildings Ⅰ Original book value: 1. Beginning balance 5,294,917,836 2,820,909,563 27,181,876 8,143,009,275 2. Increase in this period 7,765,560 22,210,575 27,004 30,003,139 2.1 Acquisition 7,765,560 20,743,022 27,004 28,535,586 2.2 Transfer in from 1,467,553 1,467,553 construction in progress 2.3 Business merger increase 100 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Houses and Item Machinery equipment Transportation tools Total buildings 3. Decrease in this period 25,842,528 69,336,780 1,394,520 96,573,828 3.1 Disposal or 25,842,528 69,336,780 1,394,520 96,573,828 retirement 4. Ending balance 5,276,840,868 2,773,783,358 25,814,360 8,076,438,586 Ⅱ Accumulated depreciation 1. Beginning balance 1,017,892,171 1,397,163,895 22,607,868 2,437,663,934 2. Increase in this period 71,676,682 76,661,614 1,078,182 149,416,478 2.1 Accrual 71,676,682 76,661,614 1,078,182 149,416,478 3. Decrease in this period 7,742,902 50,634,316 1,268,628 59,645,846 3.1 Disposal or 7,742,902 50,634,316 1,268,628 59,645,846 retirement 4. Ending balance 1,081,825,951 1,423,191,193 22,417,422 2,527,434,566 Ⅲ Impairment provision 1. Beginning balance 17,478,027 17,478,027 2. Increase in this period 2.1 Accrual 3. Decrease in this period 14,808,645 14,808,645 3.1 Disposal or 14,808,645 14,808,645 retirement 4. Ending balance 2,669,382 2,669,382 Ⅳ Book value 1. Ending book value 4,195,014,917 1,347,922,783 3,396,938 5,546,334,638 2. Beginning book value 4,277,025,665 1,406,267,641 4,574,008 5,687,867,314 As at June 30, 2022, the net value of the fixed assets with ownership restrictions was RMB 305,466,716 Yuan (December 31, 2021: RMB 313,012,605 Yuan). Please refer to Note 7.55 for details. 7.11.2 Particulars of temporarily idle fixed assets Unit: Yuan Original book Accumulated Depreciation Item Book value Remarks value depreciation reserves Buildings 23,740,839 11,593,042 12,147,797 Machinery equipment 19,121,524 16,176,842 2,669,382 275,300 Other equipment 3,217,761 3,060,653 157,108 Total 46,080,124 30,830,537 2,669,382 12,580,205 7.11.3 Particulars of fixed assets under finance leases Nil 7.11.4 Fixed assets under operating lease Unit: Yuan Item Ending book value Machinery equipment 8,583 7.11.5 Particulars of fixed assets without property certificates 101 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Unit: Yuan Reason for not receiving the property Item Book value certificate Dormitory Building, Main Building and Reception Building of 269,046,579 Under transaction Chang’an Chateau European Town, Main Building and Service Building of 167,418,191 Under transaction Chateau AFIP Office Building and Packaging Workshop of Icewine Valley 8,938,513 Under transaction Wine-making Workshop of Changyu (Jingyang) 4,900,454 Under transaction Office Building, Laboratory Building and Workshop of 3,063,698 Under transaction Fermentation Center Finished Goods Warehouse and Workshop of Kylin Packaging 2,079,477 Under transaction Total 455,446,912 7.12 Construction in progress Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Construction in progress 660,727,258 590,172,099 Engineering materials Total 660,727,258 590,172,099 7.12.1 Particulars of construction in progress Unit: Yuan Ending balance Beginning balance Item Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Research, Development & Manufacture Center (“Changyu Wine City 630,106,088 630,106,088 577,328,351 577,328,351 Complex”) Construction Project of Ningxia 2,731,835 2,731,835 2,835,598 2,835,598 Chateau Construction Project of Chang’an 1,245,742 1,245,742 1,245,742 1,245,742 Chateau Construction Project of Shihezi 5,328,785 5,328,785 1,028,512 1,028,512 Chateau Museum Upgrading and Rebuilding 14,173,081 14,173,081 Project Construction Projects of Other 7,141,727 7,141,727 7,733,896 7,733,896 Companies Total 660,727,258 660,727,258 590,172,099 590,172,099 102 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 7.12.2 Changes of major construction in progress in this period Unit: Yuan Transferred Including: Proportion of Accumulative Capitalization Other capitalized Beginning Increase in to fixed decrease in Ending accumulative capitalized ratio of Item Budget amount of Capital source balance this period assets in this period balance project input amount of interest in this interest in this this period in budget interest period period 1.2% Loans form financial Changyu Wine City 4,505,780,000 577,328,351 52,777,737 630,106,088 83.9% 17,155,308 and institutions and Complex 4.3% self-raised funds Construction Project of 428,256,552 2,835,598 1,363,790 1,467,553 2,731,835 100% Self-raised funds Ningxia Chateau Construction Project of 698,120,331 1,245,742 1,245,742 100% Self-raised funds Chang’an Chateau Construction Project of 780,000,000 1,028,512 4,300,273 5,328,785 97.3% Self-raised funds Shihezi Chateau Museum Upgrading and 51,000,000 14,173,081 14,173,081 27.8% Self-raised funds Rebuilding Project Total 6,463,156,883 582,438,203 72,614,881 1,467,553 653,585,531 -- 17,155,308 -- As at June 30, 2022, there was no indication for impairment of construction in progress of the Group, so no provision for impairment was made. 103 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 7.13 Productive biological assets 7.13.1 Productive biological assets by cost measurement method Unit: Yuan Plantation Item Total Immature Mature Ⅰ Original book value 1. Beginning balance 17,909,982 252,353,951 270,263,933 2. Increase in this period 834,755 834,755 2.1 Outsourcing 2.2 Self cultivation 834,755 834,755 The immature turn to the mature 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 3.2 Other 4. Ending balance 18,744,737 252,353,951 271,098,688 Ⅱ Accumulated depreciation 1. Beginning balance 76,550,991 76,550,991 2. Increase in this period 6,891,408 6,891,408 2.1 Accrual 6,891,408 6,891,408 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 3.2 Other 4. Ending balance 83,442,399 83,442,399 Ⅲ Impairment provision 1. Beginning balance 2. Increase in this period 2.1 Accrual 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 3.2 Other 4. Ending balance Ⅳ Book value 1. Ending book value 18,744,737 168,911,552 187,656,289 2. Beginning book value 17,909,982 175,802,960 193,712,942 As at June 30, 2022, no ownership of the biological assets was restricted. As at June 30, 2022, there was no indication for impairment of biological assets of the Group, so no provision was made. 7.14 Right-of-use assets 104 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Unit: Yuan Item Building Land Others Total Ⅰ Original book value 1. Beginning balance 57,368,820 137,980,409 1,697,986 197,047,215 2. Increase in this period 25,502,888 25,502,888 3. Decrease in this period 4. Ending balance 82,871,708 137,980,409 1,697,986 222,550,103 Ⅱ Accumulated amortization 1. Beginning balance 17,898,529 43,900,453 679,194 62,478,176 2. Increase in this period 7,983,339 2,898,345 169,799 11,051,483 2.1 Accrual 7,983,339 2,898,345 169,799 11,051,483 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 4. Ending balance 25,881,868 46,798,798 848,993 73,529,659 Ⅲ Impairment provision 1. Beginning balance 2. Increase in this period 2.1 Accrual 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 4. Ending balance Ⅳ Book value 1. Ending book value 56,989,840 91,181,611 848,993 149,020,444 2. Beginning book value 39,470,291 94,079,956 1,018,792 134,569,039 7.15 Intangible assets 7.15.1 Particulars of intangible assets Unit: Yuan Item Land use right Software use right Trademark Total Ⅰ Original book value 1. Beginning balance 500,566,714 100,664,699 189,491,618 790,723,031 2. Increase in this period 36,844 36,844 2.1 Acquisition 36,844 36,844 2.2 Internal R&D 2.3 Business merger increase 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 4. Ending balance 500,566,714 100,701,543 189,491,618 790,759,875 Ⅱ Accumulated amortization 1. Beginning balance 104,622,145 53,525,938 14,708,069 172,856,152 2. Increase in this period 5,155,063 4,661,661 183,659 10,000,383 2.1 Accrual 5,155,063 4,661,661 183,659 10,000,383 3. Decrease in this period 105 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Item Land use right Software use right Trademark Total 3.1 Disposal 4. Ending balance 109,777,208 58,187,599 14,891,728 182,856,535 Ⅲ Impairment provision 1. Beginning balance 2. Increase in this period 2.1 Accrual 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 4. Ending balance Ⅳ Book value 1. Ending book value 390,789,506 42,513,944 174,599,890 607,903,340 2. Beginning book value 395,944,569 47,138,761 174,783,549 617,866,879 As at June 30, 2022, the net value of the intangible assets with ownership restrictions was RMB 165,465,123 Yuan (December 31, 2021: RMB 201,345,477 Yuan). Please refer to Note 7.55 for details. 7.15.2 Particulars of land use right of that not receiving the property certificate Nil 7.16 Goodwill 7.16.1 Original book value of goodwill Unit: Yuan Name of the invested Increase in this period Decrease in this period Beginning unit or matter forming Formed by business Ending balance balance Other Disposal Other goodwill merger Etablissements Roullet Fransac (“Roullet 13,112,525 13,112,525 Fransac”) Dicot Partners, S.L 92,391,901 92,391,901 (“Atrio Group”) Indomita Wine 6,870,115 6,870,115 Company Chile, SpA Kilikanoon Estate, 37,063,130 37,063,130 Australia Total 149,437,671 149,437,671 7.16.2 Provision for impairment of goodwill Unit: Yuan Name of the invested Increase in this period Decrease in this period Beginning unit or matter forming Formed by business Ending balance balance Other Disposal Other goodwill merger Etablissements Roullet Fransac (“Roullet Fransac”) Dicot Partners, S.L (“Atrio Group”) 106 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Indomita Wine Company Chile, SpA Kilikanoon Estate, 37,063,130 37,063,130 Australia Total 37,063,130 37,063,130 7.17 Long-term unamortized expenses Unit: Yuan Increase in this Amortization in this Item Beginning balance Other decrease Ending balance period period Land acquisition 46,822,724 732,503 46,090,221 fees Afforestation fees 127,686,106 4,345,051 123,341,055 Renovation costs 104,279,631 8,169,883 4,133,831 108,315,683 Other 5,804,702 664,358 633,904 5,835,156 Total 284,593,163 8,834,241 9,845,289 283,582,115 7.18 Deferred income tax assets/liabilities 7.18.1 Un-offset deferred income tax assets Unit: Yuan Ending Balance Beginning Balance Item Deductible Deductible Deferred income Deferred income temporary temporary tax assets tax assets difference difference Asset impairment provision 33,786,523 8,568,322 51,526,991 11,522,575 Unrealized profits from inter-company 250,982,414 62,745,604 481,484,528 120,371,131 transactions Deductible loss 313,844,349 76,145,269 266,833,106 63,160,456 Unpaid bonus 123,119,447 30,779,862 150,325,085 37,581,271 Dismission welfare 10,563,292 2,640,823 14,132,191 3,533,048 Deferred income 36,784,847 7,691,157 41,295,338 8,642,716 Others 3,464,726 866,181 1,598,132 399,534 Total 772,545,598 189,437,218 1,007,195,371 245,210,731 7.18.2 Un-offset deferred income tax liabilities Unit: Yuan Ending Balance Beginning Balance Item Taxable Taxable Deferred income Deferred income temporary temporary tax liabilities tax liabilities difference difference Assets appraisal appreciation in business merger 44,565,823 10,869,198 46,411,478 11,300,970 under non-common control Others 822,161 205,540 2,012,000 503,000 Total 45,387,984 11,074,738 48,423,478 11,803,970 7.18.3 Details of unconfirmed deferred income tax assets Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance 107 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Deductable temporary difference Deductible loss 284,308,486 234,250,359 Total 284,308,486 234,250,359 7.18.4 Deductible losses of unconfirmed deferred income tax assets will expire in: Unit: Yuan Year Ending sum Beginning sum Remark 2022 21,367,869 21,367,869 2023 22,801,737 22,801,737 2024 42,088,453 42,088,453 2025 75,794,409 75,794,409 2026 72,197,891 72,197,891 2027 50,058,127 Total 284,308,486 234,250,359 -- 7.19 Other non-current assets Ending balance Beginning balance Item Provision for Provision for Book balance Book value Book balance Book value impairment impairment Royalty 132,977,617 132,977,617 144,120,442 144,120,442 Total 132,977,617 132,977,617 144,120,442 144,120,442 7.20 Short-term loans 7.20.1 Classification of short-term loans Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Pledge loan Mortgage loan 121,244,283 118,469,193 Guaranteed loan 37,018,640 25,266,108 Fiduciary loan 330,201,502 478,331,156 Total 488,464,425 622,066,457 As at June 30, 2022, EUR mortgaged loan was Hacienday Viedos Marques del Atrio, S.L.U (“Atrio”) factoring of accounts receivable from banks including Banco de Sabadell, S.A. of EUR 6,885,710 (equivalent of RMB 48,257,808 Yuan) (December 31, 2021: RMB 49,061,015 Yuan). As at June 30, 2022, USD mortgaged loan was Chile Indomita Wine Group mortgaged USD 10,875,000 (equivalent of RMB 72,986,475 Yuan) of its fixed assets to Banco Scotiabank (December 31, 2021: RMB 69,408,178 Yuan). On June 30, 2022, AUD guaranteed loan was Australia Kilikanoon Estate has borrowed from ANZ Bank AUD 8,022,243 (equivalent of RMB 37,018,640 Yuan) (December 31, 2021: RMB 25,266,108 Yuan), and it is guaranteed by this Company. 7.21 Accounts payable 108 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 7.21.1 List of accounts payable Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Accounts payable for materials, etc. 449,973,807 493,453,816 Total 449,973,807 493,453,816 7.21.2 Explanation of significant accounts payable aged more than one year As at June 30, 2022, there were no significant accounts payable aged more than one year. 7.22 Contract liabilities Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Advances from customers 141,073,446 144,013,594 Withholding of goods with sales rebate 3,107,122 Total 141,073,446 147,120,716 7.23 Employee remunerations payable 7.23.1 List of employee remunerations payable Unit: Yuan Increase in this Decrease in this Item Beginning balance Ending balance period period 1. Short-term remuneration 180,557,897 191,324,599 237,679,442 134,203,054 2. Post-employment welfare – defined 329,353 22,512,552 22,813,079 28,826 contribution plan 3. Dismission welfare 14,132,191 3,343,352 6,912,251 10,563,292 4.Other welfare due within one year Total 195,019,441 217,180,503 267,404,772 144,795,172 7.23.2 List of short-term remunerations Unit: Yuan Increase in this Decrease in this Item Beginning balance Ending balance period period 1. Salaries, bonuses, allowances and 178,842,535 166,229,721 212,218,271 132,853,985 subsidies 2. Staff welfare 1,640,965 8,922,308 9,014,401 1,548,872 3. Social insurance charges 303,836 7,340,710 7,582,499 62,047 Including: Medical insurance 303,836 6,574,512 6,818,896 59,452 Injury insurance 764,230 761,635 2,595 Maternity insurance 1,968 1,968 4. Housing fund 38,582 6,417,598 6,417,598 38,582 5. Union fee and staff education fee 1,851,650 2,414,262 2,465,842 1,800,070 6. Short-term compensated absences 7. Short-term profit-sharing plan Minus: Those divided into non-current 2,119,671 19,169 2,100,502 liabilities Total 180,557,897 191,324,599 237,679,442 134,203,054 109 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 7.23.3 List of defined contribution plan Unit: Yuan Item Beginning balance Increase Decrease Ending balance 1. Basic endowment insurance 328,120 21,904,799 22,204,093 28,826 2. Unemployment insurance 1,233 607,753 608,986 3. Enterprise annuity payment Total 329,353 22,512,552 22,813,079 28,826 7.23.4 Dismission welfare Unit: Yuan Item Beginning balance Increase Decrease Ending balance 1. Compensation for server of labor relation 2. Compensation for early retirement 14,132,191 3,343,352 6,912,251 10,563,292 Total 14,132,191 3,343,352 6,912,251 10,563,292 7.24 Taxes and dues payable Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Value added tax 39,368,304 54,103,944 Consumption tax 33,341,114 70,563,701 Corporate income tax 95,575,114 194,566,746 Individual income tax 788,493 872,252 Urban maintenance and construction tax 4,951,319 7,128,647 Education surcharges 3,657,848 5,199,891 Urban land use tax 2,440,761 2,441,121 Other 6,469,159 7,445,998 Total 186,592,112 342,322,300 7.25 Other payables Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Interest payable 1,906,063 323,074 Dividends payable 308,809,220 68,392 Other payables 350,549,630 452,642,025 Total 661,264,913 453,033,491 7.25.1 Interest payable Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Interest of long-term loans with interest paid by installment and principal paid on maturity Interest of corporate bonds Interest payable of short-term loans 1,906,063 323,074 Interest of preferred shares\ perpetual bonds divided into financial liabilities 110 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Item Ending balance Beginning balance Other Total 1,906,063 323,074 7.25.2 Dividends payable Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Ordinary stock dividends 308,458,800 Preferred stock dividends/sustainable debt dividends divided into equity instruments Other 350,420 68,392 Total 308,809,220 68,392 7.25.3 Other payables 7.25.3.1 Other payables listed by nature Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Dealer’s deposit payable 213,691,158 241,414,134 Equipment purchase and construction costs 34,679,454 44,345,312 payable Transportation charges payable 12,884,489 29,192,798 Advertisement expenses payable 10,575,334 41,264,460 Employee cash deposit 309,282 5,037,925 Supplier’s deposit payable 10,846,533 12,966,789 Contracting fees payable 4,328,466 8,668,872 Other 63,234,914 69,751,735 Total 350,549,630 452,642,025 7.25.3.2 Explanation of significant accounts payable aged more than one year As at June 30, 2022, there were no significant accounts payable aged more than one year. 7.26 Non-current liabilities due within one year Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Long-term loans due within one year 91,720,966 74,520,037 Bonds payable due within one year Long-term accounts payable due within 22,000,000 22,000,000 one year Lease liabilities due within one year 21,938,394 14,345,089 Total 135,659,360 110,865,126 7.27 Other current liabilities Item Ending balance Beginning balance Unamortized VAT amount 18,339,549 18,374,193 Total 18,339,549 18,374,193 111 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 7.28 Long-term loans 7.28.1 Classification of long-term loans Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Pledged loan Mortgage loan Guaranteed loan 43,912,958 57,092,000 Fiduciary loan 180,664,570 193,475,080 Minus: Long-term loans due within one year 91,720,966 74,520,037 Total 132,856,562 176,047,043 As at June 30, 2022, fiduciary loans (EUR) were EUR 25,778,290 borrowed by Atrio from Banco Sabadell, Bankia, Banco Santander, BBVA and Caja Rural de Navarr etc. (equivalent of RMB 180,664,570 Yuan) (December 31, 2021: RMB 193,475,080 Yuan). Guaranteed loans (AUD) were Australia Kilikanoon Estate has borrowed AUD 9,516,298 (equivalent of RMB 43,912,957 Yuan) (December 31, 2021: RMB 50,842,000 Yuan) from ANZ Bank and it is guaranteed by this Company. 7.29 Lease Liabilities Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Long-term lease liabilities 133,434,536.00 116,156,677 Minus: Lease liabilities due within one year 14,345,089 21,938,394.00 Total 111,496,142.00 101,811,588 7.30 Long-term accounts payable Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Long-term accounts payable 42,000,000 64,000,000 Special accounts payable Total 42,000,000 64,000,000 7.30.1 Long-term accounts payable listed by nature Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Agricultural Development Fund of China (“CADF”) 64,000,000 86,000,000 Minus: Long-term payables due within one year 22,000,000 22,000,000 Balance of long-term payables 42,000,000 64,000,000 In 2016, Agricultural Development Fund invested RMB 305,000,000 Yuan in the Research, Development & Manufacture Company, accounting for 37.9% of the registered capital. According to the investment agreement, it is agreed that Agricultural Development Fund will take back the investment fund in ten years and obtain fixed income according to year, which 112 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report is 1.2% of the remaining principal. Except for the above fixed income, the Agricultural Development Fund shall not enjoy other profits of the Research, Development & Manufacture Company or bear the losses of the Research, Development & Manufacture Company. Accordingly, the investment of the Agricultural Development Fund in the Research, Development & Manufacture Company is equity investment nominally, which is debt investment (finance discount interest loan) in deed. The Group included the investment of the Agricultural Development Fund in long-term accounts payable measured by amortized cost. From January to June 2022, the Group gave back the principal of RMB 22,000,000 Yuan. Refer to Note 7.55 for details of mortgaged and pledged assets. 7.31 Deferred income Unit: Yuan Increase in this Decrease in this Item Beginning balance Ending balance Forming reason period period Governmental 41,295,338 4,510,491 36,784,847 subsidy Total 41,295,338 4,510,491 36,784,847 -- Projects related to governmental subsidy Unit: Yuan Amount of Amount Amount Amount subsidy included in included in Beginning offset Other Ending Related to Item of liabilities newly non-operating other balance the cost changes balance assets/income increased revenue in income in expenses in this this period this period period Industrial development 20,500,000 2,050,000 18,450,000 Related to assets support project Fixed asset investment reward of Shihezi 156,600 156,600 Related to assets Chateau project Xinjiang industrial revitalisation and 11,376,000 711,000 10,665,000 Related to assets technological transformation project Special government 1,060,000 530,000 530,000 Related to assets grant for infrastructure Wine fermentation capacity construction 2,000,000 200,000 1,800,000 Related to assets (Huanren) project Engineering technology transformation of 1,160,000 290,000 870,000 Related to assets information system project Liquor electronic 524,095 333,528 190,567 Related to assets tracking project Special fund for efficient water-saving 1,153,000 81,000 1,072,000 Related to assets irrigation project Subsidy for economic and energy-saving 641,500 64,150 577,350 Related to assets technological transformation projects 113 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Amount of Amount Amount Amount subsidy included in included in Beginning offset Other Ending Related to Item of liabilities newly non-operating other balance the cost changes balance assets/income increased revenue in income in expenses in this this period this period period Subsidy for mechanic development of 225,588 6,635 218,953 Related to assets Penglai Daliuhang Base Special fund for cellar 2,079,711 2,079,711 Related to assets maintenance Subsidy for boiler Related to reconstruction and 60,000 5,000 55,000 income demolition Prize for Yantai Related to Mayor’s Cup Industrial 50,000 25,000 25,000 income Design Competition Special fund for Yantai Related to City Innovation Driven 308,844 57,578 251,266 income Development Total 41,295,338 4,510,491 36,784,847 7.32 Other non-current liabilities Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Employee remunerations payable 2,100,502 2,119,671 Total 2,100,502 2,119,671 As at June 30, 2022, the employee remunerations payable referred to the job security deposit deducted from the year-end bonus of the employees higher than sales manager of the Group in proportion, which will be paid from 2022 to 2023 as predicted. 7.33 Share capital Unit: Yuan Increase or decrease (+,-) in this period Beginning Ending balance Newly issued Allocated Share transferred from balance Other Subtotal shares shares accumulation fund Total shares 685,464,000 685,464,000 7.34 Capital reserves Unit: Yuan Decrease in this Item Beginning balance Increase in this period Ending balance period Capital premium (Share 519,052,172 519,052,172 capital premium) Other capital reserves 5,916,588 5,916,588 Total 524,968,760 524,968,760 7.35 Other comprehensive income Unit: Yuan 114 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Amount incurred in this period Minus: Minus: amount amount Amount included in included in Beginning incurred other other Minus: Attributable Attributable Ending Item before comprehensive comprehensive income to parent to minority balance balance income tax income before income before tax company shareholders in this and transferred and transferred expenses after tax after tax period to profit or to retained loss in this earnings in period this period 1. Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified into profit and loss later Including: Changes after remeasuring and resetting the benefit plans Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified into profit and loss under equity method Changes in the fair value of other investments in equity instruments Changes in the fair value of the enterprise's own credit risk 2. Other comprehensive income to be -34,707,177 -7,384,531 -6,397,496 -987,035 -41,104,673 reclassified into profit and loss later Including: Other comprehensive income to be reclassified into profit and loss under equity method Changes in the fair value of other debt investments Amount of financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income Provision for credit impairment of other credit investments Provision for cash-flow hedge 115 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Amount incurred in this period Minus: Minus: amount amount Amount included in included in Beginning incurred other other Minus: Attributable Attributable Ending Item before comprehensive comprehensive income to parent to minority balance balance income tax income before income before tax company shareholders in this and transferred and transferred expenses after tax after tax period to profit or to retained loss in this earnings in period this period Difference in translation of -34,707,177 -7,384,531 -6,397,496 -987,035 -41,104,673 Foreign Currency Financial Statement Total other comprehensive -34,707,177 -7,384,531 -6,397,496 -987,035 -41,104,673 income 7.36 Surplus reserves Unit: Yuan Decrease in this Item Beginning balance Increase in this period Ending balance period Legal surplus reserves 342,732,000 342,732,000 Free surplus reserves Reserve fund Enterprise expansion fund Other Total 342,732,000 342,732,000 7.37 Undistributed profit Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Undistributed profit at the end of prior period before adjustment 8,929,426,600 8,714,091,755 Total Undistributed profit at the beginning of the period before adjustment -10,582,161 (increase listed with+ , and decrease listed with -) Undistributed profit at the beginning of the period after adjustment 8,929,426,600 8,703,509,594 Plus: Net profit for owner of the parent company 358,459,603 500,102,606 Minus: Drawn legal surplus Drawn free surplus Drawn common risk provision Common dividend payable 308,458,800 274,185,600 Common dividend transferred to share capital Undistributed profit at the end of period 8,979,427,403 8,929,426,600 7.38 Operating income and operating cost 7.38.1 Details of operating income 116 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Unit: Yuan Amount incurred in this Amount incurred in prior Item period period Income Cost Income Cost Main business 1,929,907,550 817,568,906 1,841,427,492 753,630,446 Other business 23,184,585 4,286,560 33,032,945 7,883,098 Total 1,953,092,135 821,855,466 1,874,460,437 761,513,544 Including: Income from contracts 1,952,022,192 821,152,102 1,873,414,304 760,879,897 Income from house rents 1,069,943 703,364 1,046,133 633,647 7.38.2 Situation of income from contracts Unit: Yuan Contract classification Amount incurred in this period Type of merchandise - Alcoholic beverage 1,929,907,550 - Others 22,114,642 Classified by the time of merchandise transfer - Revenue recognized at a point in time 1,952,022,192 7.39 Taxes and surcharges Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Consumption tax 75,570,111 58,366,205 Urban maintenance and construction tax 11,339,556 11,929,833 Education surcharges 8,217,554 8,695,431 Building tax 13,700,072 13,513,343 Land use tax 5,662,279 5,585,762 Stamp duty 155,653 1,806,604 Other 94,393 322,839 Total 114,739,618 100,220,017 7.40 Selling expenses Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Salary and welfare expenses 129,577,551.00 129,002,823 Marketing expenses 131,324,948.00 108,808,265 Labor expenses 18,445,967.00 16,356,442 Depreciation expenses 29,955,199.00 29,724,959 Storage expenses 13,459,898.00 13,455,458 Advertisement expenses 24,366,253.00 19,485,798 Trademark use fees 10,512,100 11,313,578 Travel expenses 9,343,468 9,275,034 Design & production expenses 9,037,718 9,396,703 Conference expenses 3,106,738 6,652,432 Water, electricity and gas charges 5,393,494 4,969,919 117 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Other 33,241,085 29,944,199 Total 417,764,419 388,385,610 7.41 Management expenses Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Employee remunerations 32,561,222 32,695,621 Depreciation expenses 39,755,608 38,197,467 Contracting expenses 2,119,800 3,852,345 Repair expenses 6,115,206 6,025,536 Office expenses 10,774,571 6,964,669 Amortization expenses 9,457,449 9,827,020 Afforestation fees 6,811,054 6,759,616 Safe production costs 5,358,613 5,159,685 Rental expenses 2,789,523 Business entertainment expenses 1,498,647 1,938,253 Public security & clean-keeping 3,385,138 3,339,145 expenses Travel expenses 832,989 675,373 Other 8,833,973 5,160,376 Total 127,504,270 123,384,629 7.42 R&D expenses Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period R&D expenses 5,509,656 2,477,835 Total 5,509,656 2,477,835 7.43 Financial expenses Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Interest expenditure 11,201,775 14,239,535 Minus: Interest income 10,191,697 5,827,243 Plus: Commission charges 701,200 1,020,633 Exchange gain or loss 4,374,160 -69,893 Total 6,085,438 9,363,032 7.44 Other income Unit: Yuan Source of other income Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Supporting fund for industrial development 2,050,000 2,050,000 Reward for investment in fixed assets 1,140,000 Special fund for construction of peninsula blue economic 1,000,000 zone Other – related to assets 2,372,913 2,750,646 Special fund for supporting corporate development 8,222,076 14,283,100 Other – related to income 8,984,256 754,949 118 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Source of other income Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Total 21,629,245 21,978,695 7.45 Investment income Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Investment income from long-term equity by equity method -921,317 -1,621,780 Investment income from disposal of long-term equity Investment income gained from trading financial assets during the holding period Investment income gained from disposal of trading financial assets Dividend income gained from other equity instruments during the holding period Gains generated from the remaining equity remeasured as per fair value after the loss of control Interest income gained from equity inverstment during the holding period Interest income gained from other equity inverstments during the holding period Investment income gained from disposal of other equity inverstments Total -921,317 -1,621,780 7.46 Loss on impairment of credit Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Loss on bad debts of accounts receivable 486,076 -6,176,948 Total 486,076 -6,176,948 7.47 Loss on impairment of assets Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period 1. Loss on bad debts 2. Inventory falling price loss and loss on 1,490,900 3,680,018 impairment of contrct execution cost 3. Loss on impairment of long-term equity investment 4. Loss on impairment of investment real estate 5. Loss on impairment of fixed assets 6. Loss on impairment of engineering materials 7. Loss on impairment of construction in progress 8. Loss on impairment of productive biological assets 9. Loss on impairment of oil and gas assets 10. Loss on impairment of intangible assets 11. Loss on impairment of goodwill 12. Loss on impairment of contract assets 13. Other 119 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Total 1,490,900 3,680,018 7.48 Income from asset disposal Unit: Yuan Source of income from asset disposal Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Income from disposal of fixed assets -8,239,072 Total -8,239,072 7.49 Non-operating income Unit: Yuan Amount incurred Amount incurred in Amount included in the current Item in this period prior period non-recurring profits/losses Gains on debt recombination Gains on exchange of non-monetary assets Grains on donations Governmental subsidy Gains on scrap of non-current assets 9,800 364 9,800 Others 2,438,813 2,488,414 2,438,813 Total 2,448,613 2,488,778 2,448,613 7.50 Non-operating expenses Unit: Yuan Amount incurred in Amount incurred in Amount included in the current Item this period prior period non-recurring profits/losses Loss on debt recombination Loss on exchange of non-monetary assets Donation 310,000 310,000 Loss on scrap of non-current 139,401 45,482 139,401 assets Fine, penalty and overdue fine paid due to violation of laws and 579,688 152,960 579,688 administrative regulations Others 314,443 371,279 314,443 Total 1,343,532 569,721 1,343,532 7.51 Income tax expenses 7.51.1 List of income tax expenses Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Current income tax expenses 73,145,468 111,247,007 Deferred income tax expenses 55,044,281 25,332,842 Total 128,189,749 136,579,849 7.51.2 Adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expenses 120 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Total profit 475,184,181 Income tax expenses calculated according to the legal/applicable tax rate 118,796,045 Influence of different tax rates applicable to subsidiary 147,803 Influence of income tax in the term before adjustment -4,516,274 Influence of nontaxable income Influence of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses 1,340,490 Influence of deductible loss from use of unconfirmed deferred income tax assets in prior -92,847 period Influence of deductible temporary difference or deductible loss of unconfirmed deferred 12,514,532 income tax assets in this period Income tax expense 128,189,749 7.52 Other comprehensive income Refer to Note 7.35 for details. 7.53 Items of cash flow statement 7.53.1 Other cash received related to operating activities Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Governmental subsidy income 17,118,754 14,779,461 Interest income 9,195,398 4,075,142 Net amercement income 276,749 71,929 Other 3,545,416 7,335,490 Total 30,136,317 26,262,022 7.53.2 Other cash paid related to operating activities Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Selling expenses 232,451,841 218,063,727 Administrative expenses 45,725,346 41,685,752 Other 12,916,682 6,620,058 Total 291,093,869 266,369,537 7.53.3 Other cash received related to financing activities Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Interest income from pledged time deposits by 1,654,861 R&D Company Time deposits pledged by R&D Company for 20,000,000 long-term loans Total 21,654,861 7.53.4 Other cash paid related to financing activities Unit: Yuan 121 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Cash paid to repay the principal and interest of 9,765,810 7,144,318 the lease liability Total 9,765,810 7,144,318 7.54 Supplementary information to cash flow statement 7.54.1 Supplementary information to cash flow statement Unit: Yuan Supplementary materials Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period 1. Cash flows from operating activities calculated by -- -- adjusting the net profit: Net profit 346,994,432 372,314,963 Plus: Provision for impairment of assets -1,976,976 2,496,930 Depreciation of fixed assets, oil-and-gas assets and 157,778,809 150,175,106 productive biological assets Depreciation of right-of-use assets 11,051,483 7,149,627 Amortization of intangible assets 10,000,383 10,597,877 Amortization of long-term deferred expenses 9,845,289 10,256,376 Losses on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets 8,239,072 and other long-term assets (profit listed with “-”) Losses on retirement of fixed assets (profit listed 129,601 45,118 with “-”) Losses on fair value change (profit listed with “-”) Financial costs (profit listed with “-”) 9,960,206 12,767,220 Investment losses (profit listed with “-”) 921,317 1,621,780 Decrease in deferred income tax assets (increase 55,773,513 25,720,341 listed with “-”) Increase of deferred income tax liabilities (decrease -729,232 -387,499 listed with “-”) Decrease in inventories (increase listed with “-”) -29,711,487 28,288,254 Decrease in operating receivables (increase listed 389,398,124 9,205,099 with “-”) Increase in operating payable (decrease listed with -361,400,939 -174,316,043 “-”) Other Net cash flows from operating activities 606,273,595 455,935,149 2. Significant investment and financing activities not involving cash deposit and withdrawal: Debt transferred into assets Convertible corporate bond due within 1 year Fixed assets under financing lease 3. Net changes of cash and cash equivalent: Ending balance of cash 1,839,856,934 1,392,384,794 Minus: Beginning balance of cash 1,502,327,029 1,052,665,105 Plus: Ending balance of cash equivalent Minus: Beginning balance of cash equivalent Net increase amount of cash and cash equivalent 337,529,905 339,719,689 122 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 7.54.2 Composition of cash and cash equivalents Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance 1. Cash 1,839,856,934 1,502,327,029 Including: Cash on hand 64,720 71,486 Bank deposits on demand 1,839,792,214 1,502,255,543 Other monetary capital on demand Due from central bank available for payment Due from the industry Inter-bank lending 2. Cash equivalents Including: Bond investment due within three months 3. Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 1,839,856,934 1,502,327,029 Including: Restricted use of parent company or subsidiaries in the group 7.55 Assets with ownership or use right restrictions Unit: Yuan Item Ending book value Reason for restriction Monetary capital 11,363,826 L/C deposit, housing fund, etc. Accounts receivable 48,257,808 Pledge of short-term loans Pledge of short-term loans, long-term loans and Fixed assets 305,466,716 long-term accounts payable Intangible assets 165,465,123 Pledge of long-term accounts payable Total 530,553,475 -- 7.56 Monetary items of foreign currency 7.56.1 Monetary items of foreign currency Ending balance at foreign Ending balance at RMB Item Converted exchange rate currency equivalent Monetary capital -- -- 2,803,336 Including: USD 417,588 6.7114 2,802,600 EUR 105 7.0084 736 HKD Accounts receivable -- -- 65,297,700 Including: USD 8,464,972 6.7114 56,811,813 EUR 651,261 7.0084 4,564,298 CAD 119,481 5.2058 621,994 GBP 405,530 8.1365 3,299,595 Short-term borrowing -- -- 103,187,977 Including: USD 15,375,030 6.7114 103,187,977 EUR 123 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Ending balance at foreign Ending balance at RMB Item Converted exchange rate currency equivalent HKD -- -- 7.56.2 The Company’s overseas subsidiaries determine their functional currency based on the currency in the main economic environment in which they operate. The functional currency of Atrio and Francs Champs Participations SAS (“Farshang Holdings”) is Euro, the functional currency of Chile Indomita Wine Group is Chilean Peso, and the functional currency of Australia Kilikanoon Estate is Australian Dollar. 8. Equity in other entities 8.1 Equity in the subsidiaries 8.1.1 Constitution of enterprise group Proportion of Principal business Business shareholding Name of subsidiary Registration place Acquisition mode location nature Direct Indirect Acquired from a Xinjiang Tianzhu Wine Shihezi, Xinjiang, Shihezi, Xinjiang, business combination Co., Ltd. (“Xinajing Manufacturing 60% China China under non-common Tianzhu”) control Acquired from a Etablissements Roullet business combination Fransac (“Roullet Cognac, France Cognac, France Trading 100% under non-common Fransac”) control Acquired from a Dicot Partners, S.L business combination Navarre, Spain Navarre, Spain Sales 90% (“Dicot”) under non-common control Via Indómita,S.A.,Via Dos Andes,S.A., and Acquired by Bodegas Santa Alicia SpA. Santiago, Chile Santiago, Chile Sales 85% establishment or (“Chile Indomita Wine investment Group”) Acquired from a Kilikanoon Estate Pty Ltd Adelaide, Adelaide, business combination (“Australia Kilikanoon Sales 97.50% Australia Australia under non-common Estate”) control Beijing Changyu Sales and Acquired by Distribution Co., Ltd. Beijing, China Beijing, China Sales 100% establishment or (“Beijing Sales”) investment Yantai Kylin Packaging Acquired by Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Co., Ltd. (“Kylin Manufacturing 100% establishment or China China Packaging”) investment Yantai Chateau Acquired by Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Changyu-Castel Co., Ltd. Manufacturing 70% establishment or China China (“Chateau Changyu”) (a) investment Changyu (Jingyang) Wine Acquired by Xianyang, Xianyang, Co., Ltd. (“Jingyang Manufacturing 90% 10% establishment or Shaanxi, China Shaanxi, China Wine”) investment Yantai Changyu Pioneer Acquired by Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Wine Sales Co., Ltd. Sales 100% establishment or China China (“Sales Company”) investment 124 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Proportion of Principal business Business shareholding Name of subsidiary Registration place Acquisition mode location nature Direct Indirect Langfang Development Acquired by Zone Castel-Changyu Langfang, Hebei, Langfang, Hebei, Manufacturing 39% 10% establishment or Wine Co., Ltd. (“Langfang China China investment Castel”) Changyu (Jingyang) Wine Acquired by Xianyang, Xianyang, Sales Co., Ltd. (“Jingyang Sales 10% 90% establishment or Shaanxi, China Shaanxi, China Sales”) investment Langfang Changyu Acquired by Langfang, Hebei, Langfang, Hebei, Pioneer Wine Sales Co., Sales 10% 90% establishment or China China Ltd. (“Langfang Sales”) investment Shanghai Changyu Sales Acquired by and Distribution Co., Ltd. Shanghai, China Shanghai, China Sales 100% establishment or (“Shanghai Sales”) investment Beijing Changyu AFIP Acquired by Agriculture development Miyun, Beijing, Miyun, Beijing, Sales 100% establishment or Co., Ltd. (“Agriculture China China investment Development”) Beijing Chateau Changyu Acquired by AFIP Global Co., Ltd. Beijing, China Beijing, China Manufacturing 91.53% establishment or (“AFIP”) (b) investment Yantai Changyu Wine Acquired by Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Sales Co., Ltd. (“Wines Sales 90% 10% establishment or China China Sales”) investment Yantai Changyu Pioneer Acquired by Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, International Co., Ltd. Sales 70% 30% establishment or China China (“Pioneer International”) investment Hangzhou Changyu Wine Acquired by Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Sales Co., Ltd. Sales 100% establishment or Zhejiang, China Zhejiang, China (“Hangzhou Changyu”) investment Ningxia Changyu Grape Acquired by Yinchuan, Growing Co., Ltd. Ningxia, China Planting 100% establishment or Ningxia, China (“Ningxia Growing”) investment Huanren Changyu Acquired by Benxi, Liaoning, Benxi, Liaoning, National Wines Sales Co., Sales 100% establishment or China China Ltd. (“National Wines”) investment Liaoning Changyu Golden Acquired by Benxi, Liaoning, Benxi, Liaoning, Icewine Valley Co., Ltd. Manufacturing 51% establishment or China China (“Golden Icewine Valley”) investment Yantai Development Zone Acquired by Changyu Trading Co., Ltd. Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Sales 100% establishment or (“Development Zone China China investment Trading”) Acquired by Beijing AFIP Meeting Miyun, Beijing, Miyun, Beijing, Services 100% establishment or Center (“Meeting Center”) China China investment Acquired by Beijing AFIP Tourism and Miyun, Beijing, Miyun, Beijing, Tourism 100% establishment or Culture (“AFIP Tourism”) China China investment Changyu (Ningxia) Wine Acquired by Co., Ltd. (“Ningxia Ningxia, China Ningxia, China Manufacturing 100% establishment or Wine”) investment Yantai Changyu Chateau Acquired by Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Wholesale and Tinlot Co., Ltd. (“Chateau 65% 35% establishment or China China retail Tinlot”) investment Xinjiang Chateau Changyu Shihezi, Xinjiang, Shihezi, Xinjiang, Manufacturing 100% Acquired by 125 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Proportion of Principal business Business shareholding Name of subsidiary Registration place Acquisition mode location nature Direct Indirect Baron Balboa Co., Ltd. China China establishment or (“Chateau Shihezi”) investment Ningxia Changyu Acquired by Yinchuan, Yinchuan, Longyu Estate Co., Ltd. Manufacturing 100% establishment or Ningxia, China Ningxia, China (“Chateau Ningxia”) investment Shaanxi Chateau Changyu Acquired by Xianyang, Xianyang, Rena Co., Ltd. (“Chateau Manufacturing 100% establishment or Shaanxi, China Shaanxi, China Chang’an”) investment Yantai Changyu Wine Acquired by Research & Development Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Manufacturing 88.65% establishment or Centre Co., Ltd. (“R&D China China investment Centre”) (c) Changyu (HuanRen) Wine Acquired by Benxi, Liaoning, Benxi, Liaoning, Wine-making Co., Ltd. (“Huan Ren 100% establishment or China China project Wine”) investment Xinjiang Changyu Sales Acquired by Shihezi, Xinjiang, Shihezi, Xinjiang, Co., Ltd. (“Xinjiang Sales 100% establishment or China China Sales”) investment Ningxia Changyu Trading Acquired by Yinchuan, Yinchuan, Co., Ltd. (“Ningxia Sales 100% establishment or Ningxia, China Ningxia, China Trading”) investment Shaanxi Changyu Rena Acquired by Xianyang, Xianyang, Wine Sales Co., Ltd. Sales 100% establishment or Shaanxi, China Shaanxi, China (“Shaanxi Sales”) investment Penglai Changyu Wine Acquired by Penglai, Penglai, Sales Co., Ltd. (“Penglai Sales 100% establishment or Shandong, China Shandong, China Wine”) investment Laizhou Changyu Wine Acquired by Laizhou, Laizhou, Sales Co., Ltd. (“Laizhou Sales 100% establishment or Shandong, China Shandong, China Sales”) investment Francs Champs Acquired by Investment Participations SAS Cognac, France Cognac, France 100% establishment or and trading (“Francs Champs”) investment Yantai Roullet Fransac Acquired by Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Wine Sales Co., Ltd. Sales 100% establishment or China China (“Yantai Roullet Fransac”) investment Yantai Changyu Wine Acquired by Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Sales Co., Ltd. (“Wine Sales 100% establishment or China China Sales Company”) investment Shaanxi Chateau Changyu Acquired by Xianxin, Shaanxi, Xianxin, Shaanxi, Rena Tourism Co., Ltd. Tourism 100% establishment or China China (“Chateau Tourism”) investment Longkou Changyu Wine Acquired by Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Sales Co., Ltd. (“Longkou Sales 100% establishment or China China Sales”) investment Yantai Changyu Cultural Acquired by Tourism Development Co., Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Tourism 100% establishment or Ltd. (“Changyu Cultural China China investment Tourism Company”) Yantai Changyu Wine Acquired by Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Culture Museum Co., Ltd. Tourism 100% establishment or China China (“Museum”) investment Yantai Changyu Cultural Acquired by Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Tourism Product Sales Co., Tourism 100% establishment or China China Ltd. (“Cultural Sales”) investment 126 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Proportion of Principal business Business shareholding Name of subsidiary Registration place Acquisition mode location nature Direct Indirect Yantai Changyu Window Acquired by of International Wine City Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Tourism 100% establishment or Co. Ltd. (“Window of China China investment Wine City”) Yantai Chateau Koya Acquired by Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Brandy Co., Ltd. Manufacturing 100% establishment or China China (“Chateau Koya”) investment Changyu (Shanghai) Acquired by International Digital Shanghai, China Shanghai, China Sales 100% establishment or Marketing Center Co., investment Ltd. (“Digital Marketing”) Tianjin Changyu Yixin Acquired by Digital Technology Co., Tianjin, China Tianjin, China Sales 51% establishment or Ltd. (“Tianjin Yixin”) investment Shanghai Changyu Guoqu Acquired by Digital Technology Co., Shanghai, China Shanghai, China Sales 51% establishment or Ltd. (“Shanghai Guoqu”) investment Yantai Christon Catering Acquired by Yantai, Shandong, Yantai, Shandong, Co., Ltd. (“Christon Catering 100% establishment or China China Catering”) investment Explanation for difference between the proportion of shareholding and proportion of voting power in the subsidiaries: (a) Chateau Changyu is a Sino-foreign joint venture established by the Group and a foreign investor, accounting for 70% of Changyu Chateau’s equity interest. Through agreement arrangement, the Group has the full power to control Changyu Chateau’s strategic operating, investing and financing policies. The agreement arrangement will be terminated on December 31, 2022. (b) AFIP is a limited liability company jointly established by the Group and Yantai De’an and Beijing Qinglang. In June 2019, Yantai Dean transferred 1.31% of its equity to Yantai Changyu.After the equity change, the Group holds 91.53% of its equity. Through agreement arrangement, the Group has the full power to control AFIP’s strategic operating, investing and financing policies. The agreement arrangement will be terminated on September 2, 2024. (c) The Research, Development & Manufacture Company is a joint venture established by the Group and Agricultural Development Fund, whose 88.65% of the shares were held by the Group on June 30, 2022. As stated in Note 7.30, the Group exercises full control over the operation, investment and financing policies of the Research, Development & Manufacture Company by contract arrangement. The contract arrangement will expire on May 22, 2026. Up to June 30, 2022, the remaining investment of the Agricultural Development Fund accounted for 11.35% of the registered capital. 8.1.2 Important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries Unit: Yuan 127 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Shareholding Profit/loss attributable Other comprehensive Dividend declared to Balance of minority Name of proportion of to minority income attributable to be distributed to shareholder’s subsidiary minority shareholders in this minority shareholders minority shareholders interest at the end of shareholders period in this period in this period period Xinjiang Tianzhu 40% -4,070,921 40,655,069 AFIP 8.47% 56,409,393 Icewine Valley 49% -1,605,774 31,713,288 Indomita Wine 15% 647,363 -801,822 1,793,435 52,765,086 Explanation for difference between the proportion of shareholding and proportion of voting power of the minority shareholders in the subsidiaries: See details in Note 8.1.1. 128 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 8.1.3 Main financial information of important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries Unit: Yuan Ending balance Beginning balance Name of subsidiary Non-current Current Non-current Total Non-current Current Non-current Total Current assets Total assets Current assets Total assets assets liabilities liabilities liabilities assets liabilities liabilities liabilities Xinjiang Tianzhu 33,644,817 23,298,089 56,942,906 894,225 5,336,114 6,230,339 22,333,906 43,852,510 66,186,417 -39,567 5,336,114 5,296,547 AFIP 254,271,705 407,381,967 661,653,672 25,383,086 3,020,582 28,403,668 249,865,391 414,851,163 664,716,554 27,459,352 3,641,941 31,101,292 Icewine Valley 34,788,463 23,378,433 58,166,896 25,951,609 25,951,609 24,018,451 24,450,344 48,468,795 12,976,418 12,976,418 Indomita Wine 205,144,925 318,267,388 523,412,313 155,135,237 8,906,387 164,041,624 196,488,084 314,756,823 511,244,907 130,027,677 8,906,387 138,934,064 Unit: Yuan Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Name of subsidiary Total comprehensive Operating cash Total comprehensive Operating income Net profit Operating income Net profit Operating cash flow income flow income Xinjiang Tianzhu 4,587 -10,177,303 -10,177,303 574,997 18,349 -1,595,672 -1,595,672 -347,811 AFIP 88,990,033 -365,257 -365,257 1,740,771 102,787,989 2,945,093 2,945,093 13,822,216 Icewine Valley 4,409,589 -3,277,090 -3,277,090 5,054,712 9,007,185 -4,854,101 -4,854,101 2,755,011 Indomita Wine 100,634,284 4,315,754 -1,029,729 9,000,393 91,401,584 2,429,411 -14,681,641 13,380,180 129 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 8.2 Equity in joint ventures or associates Summary financial information of unimportant joint ventures and associates Unit: Yuan Ending balance/ amount incurred in this Beginning balance / amount incurred in period prior period Joint ventures -- -- Total book value of investment 38,854,682 39,652,834 Total of the following items calculated according to the shareholding ratio -- Net profit -798,152 -1,125,662 -- Other comprehensive income -- Total comprehensive income -798,152 -1,125,662 Associates: Total book value of investment 6,720,511 6,843,676 Total of the following items calculated according to the shareholding ratio -- Net profit -123,165 -496,118 -- Other comprehensive income -- Total comprehensive income -123,165 -496,118 9. Risks related to financial instruments The Group has exposure to the following main risks from its use of financial instruments in the normal course of the Group’s operations: - Credit risk - Liquidity risk - Interest rate risk - Foreign currency risk The following mainly presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks and their sources, their changes during the year, and the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risks, and their changes during the year. The Group aims to seek appropriate balance between the risks and benefits from its use of financial instruments and to mitigate the adverse effects that the risks of financial instruments have on the Group’s financial performance. Based on such objectives, the Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. 130 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 9.1 Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to cash at bank, receivables, debt investments and derivative financial instruments entered into for hedging purposes. Exposure to these credit risks are monitored by management on an ongoing basis. The cash at bank of the Group is mainly held with well-known financial institutions. Management does not foresee any significant credit risks from these deposits and does not expect that these financial institutions may default and cause losses to the Group. As at June 30, 2022, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk which will cause a financial loss to the Group due to failure to discharge an obligation by the counterparties. In order to minimise the credit risk, the Group has adopted a policy to ensure that all sales customers have good credit records. According to the policy of the Group, credit review is required for clients who require credit transactions. In addition, the Group continuously monitors the balance of account receivable to ensure there’s no exposure to significant bad debt risks. For transactions that are not denominated in the functional currency of the relevant operating unit, the Group does not offer credit terms without the specific approval of the Department of Credit Control in the Group. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at each balance sheet date to ensure that adequate impairment losses are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the management of the Group considers that the Group's credit risk is significantly reduced. Since the Group trades only with recognised and creditworthy third parties, there is no requirement for collateral. Concentrations of credit risk are managed by customer/counterparty, by geographical region and by industry sector. As at June 30, 2022, 32.7% of the Group trade receivables are due from top five customers (December 31, 2021: 42.8%). There is no collateral or other credit enhancement on the balance of the trade receivables of the Group. 9.2 Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that an enterprise will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group and its individual subsidiaries are responsible for their own cash management, including short-term investment of cash surpluses and the raising of loans to cover expected cash demands (subject to approval by the Group’s board when the borrowings exceed certain predetermined levels). The Group’s policy is to regularly monitor its liquidity requirements and its compliance with lending covenants, to ensure that it maintains sufficient reserves of cash, readily realisable marketable securities and adequate committed lines of funding from major financial institutions to meet 131 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report its liquidity requirements in the short and longer term. 9.3 Interest rate risk Interest-bearing financial instruments at variable rates and at fixed rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk and fair value interest risk, respectively. The Group determines the appropriate weightings of the fixed and floating rate interest-bearing instruments based on the current market conditions and performs regular reviews and monitoring to achieve an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate exposure. (1) As at June 30, 2022, the Group held the following interest-bearing financial instruments: Fixed rate instruments: Unit: Yuan June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Item Effective interest rate Amounts Effective interest rate Amounts Financial assets - Cash at bank 1.75%-2.25% 53,200,000 1.75%-2.25% 53,200,000 Financial liabilities - Short-term loans 0.65%-4.57% -188,464,425 0.35%-3.35% -172,066,457 - Long-term loans (including the 0.95%-4.28% -180,664,570 0.95%-3.28% -193,475,080 portion due within one year) - Long-term payables (including the 1.20% -64,000,000 1.20% -86,000,000 portion due within one year) - Lease liabilities (including the 4.65% -131,934,536 4.65% -116,156,677 portion due within one year) Total -511,863,531 -514,498,214 Variable rate instruments: Unit: Yuan June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Item Effective interest rate Amounts Effective interest rate Amounts Financial assets - Cash at bank 0.3%-1.8225% 1,851,677,905 0.3%-1.8225% 1,513,824,507 Financial liabilities - Short-term loans 1-year LPR-0.005 -300,000,000 1-year LPR-0.005 -450,000,000 - Long-term loans (including the 90% of 5-year LPR 90% of 5-year LPR -6,250,000 portion due within one year) - Long-term loans (AUD) BBSY+1.10% -43,912,958 BBSY+1.10% -50,842,000 Total 1,507,764,947 1,006,732,507 (2) Sensitivity analysis Management of the Group believes interest rate risk on bank deposit is not significant, therefore does not disclose sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk. 132 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report As at June 30, 2022, based on assumptions above, it is estimated that a general increase of 50 basis points in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, would decrease the Group’s equity by RMB 644,836 Yuan (2021: RMB 2,351,189 Yuan), and net profit by RMB 644,836 Yuan (2021: RMB 2,351,189 Yuan). The sensitivity analysis above indicates the instantaneous change in the net profit and equity that would arise assuming that the change in interest rates had occurred at the balance sheet date and had been applied to re-measure those financial instruments held by the Group which expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk at the balance sheet date. In respect of the exposure to cash flow interest rate risk arising from floating rate non-derivative instruments held by the Group at the balance sheet date, the impact on the net profit and equity is estimated as an annualised impact on interest expense or income of such a change in interest rates. 9.4 Foreign currency risk In respect of cash at bank and on hand, accounts receivable and payable, short-term loans denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency, the Group ensures that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances. (1) As at June 30, 2022, the Group’s exposure to currency risk arising from recognised assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies is presented in the following tables. For presentation purposes, the amounts of the exposure are shown in Renminbi, translated using the spot rate at the balance sheet date. Differences resulting from the translation of the financial statements denominated in foreign currency are excluded. Unit: Yuan June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Item Balance at foreign Balance at RMB Balance at foreign Balance at RMB currency equivalent currency equivalent Monetary capital 2,803,336 13,406,984 - USD 417,588 2,802,600 1,984,323 12,640,136 - EUR 105 736 106,216 766,848 Short-term borrowings 103,187,977 98,759,593 - USD 15,375,030 103,187,977 15,490,000 98,759,593 (2) Sensitivity analysis Assuming all other risk variables remained constant, a 5% strengthening of the Renminbi against the US dollar and Euro at June 30, 2022 would have impact on the Group’s equity and net profit by the amount shown below, whose effect is in Renminbi and translated using the spot rate at the year-end date: Unit: Yuan Item Equity Net profit 133 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report June 30, 2022 USD 5,019,269 5,019,269 EUR -37 -37 Total 5,019,232 5,019,232 December 31, 2021 USD 4,305,973 4,305,973 EUR -38,342 -38,342 Total 4,267,631 4,267,631 A 5% weakening of the Renminbi against the US dollar and Euro dollar at June 30, 2022 would have had the equal but opposite effect to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remained constant. 10. Fair value disclosure All financial assets and financial liabilities held by the Group are carried at amounts not materially different from their fair value at June 30, 2022. 11. Related parties and related transactions 11.1 Particulars of the parent company of the Company Proportion of Proportion of Name of parent shareholding of the voting powers of Registration place Business nature Registered capital company parent company in the parent company the Company in the Company Manufacturing Changyu Group Yantai City 50,000,000 50.40% 50.40% industry From January to June 2022, there was no fluctuation in the registered capital of the parent company and its share in equity interest and voting right. 11.2 Particulars of the subsidiaries of the Company See particulars of the subsidiaries of the Company in Note 8. 11.3 Information about joint ventures and associates of the Company Other joint ventures and associates that have related party transactions with the Group during this period or that formed balance when having related party transactions with the Group during the prior period are as follows: Name of entity Relationship with the Company L&M Holdings Joint venture of the Group Weimeisi Shanghai Associates of the Group Chengdu Yufeng Associates of the Group 134 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Guolong Wine Industry Associates of the Group 11.4 Particulars of other related parties Name of other related parties Relationship between other related parties and the Company Yantai God Horse Packing Co., Ltd. (“God Horse Packing”) A company controlled by the same parent company Yantai Zhongya Medical Health Wine Co., Ltd. (“Zhongya A company controlled by the same parent company Medical”) Mirefleurs Subsidiaries of the joint venture CHATEAU DE LIVERSAN (“LIVERSAN”) Subsidiaries of the joint venture 11.5 Related transactions 11.5.1 Related transactions of purchasing and selling goods and providing and receiving services List of purchasing goods/receiving services Unit: Yuan Related parties Related transactions Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period God Horse Packing Purchasing goods 40,568,193 35,161,524 Zhongya Medical Purchasing goods 17,879 164,039 Weimeisi Shanghai Purchasing goods 90,265 List of selling goods/providing services Unit: Yuan Related parties Related transactions Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Zhongya Medical Selling goods 3,027,005 1,456,492 God Horse Packing Selling goods 31,576 6,538 Chengdu Yufeng Selling goods 850,304 1,639,925 Weimeisi Shanghai Selling goods 305,328 Guolong Wine Industry Selling goods 3,687,055 The price of transactions between the Group and the related parties are based on the negotiated price. 11.5.2 Related trusteeship/contracting and mandatory administration/outsourcing Nil 11.5.3 Leasing with related parties The Group as a lessor: 135 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Unit: Yuan Rental income recognized in Rental income recognized in Name of the lessee Type of leased assets this period prior period God Horse Packing Office building and plant 774,705 774,705 Zhongya Medical Office building 295,238 271,428 The Group as a lessee: Unit: Yuan Rental expenses for Variable lease short-term leases and payments not Interest expenses on leases of low-value included in the Right-of-use assets Rent paid lease liabilities assets of simplified measurement of increased assumed Name of Type of treatment (if lease liabilities (if the lessor leased assets applicable) applicable) Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount incurred incurred incurred incurred incurred incurred incurred incurred incurred incurred in this in prior in this in prior in this in prior in this in prior in this in prior period period period period period period period period period period Office building, Changyu plant, 2,929,000 5,980,362 7,480,362 935,678 597,698 25,502,888 Group commercial building 11.5.4 Related guarantee Nil 11.5.5 Inter-bank borrowing and lending of related parties Nil 11.5.6 Asset transfer and debt recombination of related parties Nil 11.5.7 Other related transactions Unit: Yuan Related party Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Changyu Group Trademark use fee 10,512,100 11,313,578 The price of transactions between the Group and the related parties are based on the negotiated price. 136 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 11.6 Accounts receivable and payable of the related parties 11.6.1 Accounts receivable Unit: Yuan Ending balance Beginning balance Item Related parties Provision for Provision for Book balance Book balance bad debts bad debts Accounts receivable Zhongya Medical 379,160 1,057 287,788 956 Other receivables Zhongya Medical 983,511 Other receivables God Horse Packing 341,880 Advance payment Zhongya Medical 81,940 Other non-current assets Changyu Group 132,977,617 144,120,442 11.6.2 Accounts payable Unit: Yuan Item Related parties Ending book balance Beginning book balance Accounts payable God Horse Packing 15,739,178 30,184,072 Accounts payable Zhongya Medical 1,907,341 Accounts payable Changyu Group 19,434,600 19,434,600 Accounts payable Chengdu Yufeng 344,464 Liabilities of contracts Weimeisi Shanghai 30,240 Liabilities of contracts Chengdu Yufeng 288,832 Liabilities of contracts Zhongya Medical 653 Liabilities of contracts Guolong Wine Industry 320,850 12. Share-based payment Nil 13. Commitment and contingency 13.1 Significant commitment Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Making long-term asset commitments 49,263,700 84,963,700 13.2 Contingency As of the balance sheet date, the Group didn’t have any contingency to be disclosed. 137 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 14. Matters after balance sheet 14.1 Important non-adjusting events Nil 14.2 Profit distribution Unit: Yuan Profits or dividends to be distributed 308,458,800 Allocated profits or dividends approved to declare upon discussion 308,458,800 14.3 Other statement of events after the balance sheet date According to the decision of the Shareholders’ Meeting dated May 27, 2022, based on the issued capital stock of 685,464,000 shares in 2021, the Group allocated RMB 4.5 Yuan in cash (including tax) for every 10 shares to all shareholders with the total cash dividends of RMB 308,458,800 Yuan. Such cash dividends were distributed on July 13, 2022 and July 15, 2022 respectively. 15. Other important matters Nil 16. Notes on major items in financial statements of the parent company 16.1 Other receivable Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Interest receivable Dividends receivable 3,153,780 Other receivables 274,900,686 398,072,976 Total 278,054,466 398,072,976 16.1.1 Dividends receivable Unit: Yuan Item (or the invested unit) Ending balance Beginning balance Dividends receivable from subsidiaries 3,153,780 Total 3,153,780 16.1.2 Other receivables 138 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report 16.1.2.1 Particulars of other receivables classified by nature Unit: Yuan Nature Ending book balance Beginning book balance Accounts receivable from subsidiaries 273,325,297 397,998,281 Accounts receivable from related parties 983,511 Other 591,878 74,695 Total 274,900,686 398,072,976 16.1.2.2 Disclosed by age Unit: Yuan Age Ending balance Within 1 year (including 1 year) 274,880,686 1-2 years 2-3 years More than 3 years 20,000 Total 274,900,686 16.1.2.3 Provision for bad debts accrued, withdrawn or transferred back in this period The provision for bad debts accrued in this period was RMB 0 Yuan; and the provision for bad debts withdrawn or transferred back in this period was RMB 0 Yuan 16.1.2.4 Other accounts receivable actually cancelled after verification in this period Nil 16.1.2.5 Other accounts receivable collected by the borrower of top 5 units ranked by the ending balance Unit: Yuan Percentage in the Ending balance total ending Unit Nature of fund Ending balance Age of provision for balance of other bad debts accounts receivable Accounts receivable from Sales company 230,397,008 Within 1 year 83.8% subsidiaries Accounts receivable from Digital marketing 5,703,640 Within 1 year 2.1% subsidiaries Accounts receivable from Atrio Group 5,543,544 Within 1 year 2.0% subsidiaries Accounts receivable from Castel 1,314,633 Within 1 year 0.5% subsidiaries 139 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Percentage in the Ending balance total ending Unit Nature of fund Ending balance Age of provision for balance of other bad debts accounts receivable Account receivable from related Zhongya Medical 983,511 Within 1 year 0.4% parties Total 243,942,336 88.8% 16.1.2.6 Accounts receivable related to governmental subsidy Nil 16.1.2.7 Other accounts receivable derecognized due to transfer of financial assets Nil 16.1.2.8 Other accounts receivable transferred and included in assets and liabilities Nil 16.2 Long-term equity investment Unit: Yuan Ending balance Beginning balance Item Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value reserve reserve Investment in subsidiaries 7,703,535,027 7,703,535,027 7,593,535,027 7,593,535,027 Investment in associated enterprises 5,859,928 5,859,928 5,886,467 5,886,467 and joint ventures Total 7,709,394,955 7,709,394,955 7,599,421,494 7,599,421,494 16.2.1 Investment in subsidiaries Unit: Yuan Increase and decrease in this period Ending Beginning Ending balance of Invested unit balance (book Increase in Decrease in Provision for balance (book Others provision for value) investment investment impairment accrued value) impairment Xinjiang Tianzhu 60,000,000 60,000,000 Kylin Packaging 23,176,063 23,176,063 Changyu Chateau 28,968,100 28,968,100 Pioneer International 3,500,000 3,500,000 Ningxia Growing 36,573,247 36,573,247 National Wine 2,000,000 2,000,000 140 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Increase and decrease in this period Ending Beginning Ending balance of Invested unit balance (book Increase in Decrease in Provision for balance (book Others provision for value) investment investment impairment accrued value) impairment Icewine Valley 30,440,500 30,440,500 AFIP 588,389,444 588,389,444 Sales Company 7,200,000 7,200,000 Langfang Sales 100,000 100,000 Langfang Castel 19,835,730 19,835,730 Wine Sales 4,500,000 4,500,000 Shanghai Marketing 1,000,000 1,000,000 Beijing Marketing 850,000 850,000 Jingyang Sales 100,000 100,000 Jingyang Wine 900,000 900,000 Ningxia Wine 222,309,388 222,309,388 Ningxia Chateau 453,463,500 453,463,500 Chateau Tinlot 212,039,586 212,039,586 Shihezi Chateau 812,019,770 812,019,770 Chang’an Chateau 803,892,258 803,892,258 R&D Company 3,288,906,445 3,288,906,445 Huanren Wine 22,200,000 22,200,000 Wine Sales Company 5,000,000 5,000,000 Francs Champs 236,025,404 236,025,404 Marques del Atrio 233,142,269 233,142,269 Indomita Wine 274,248,114 274,248,114 Kilikanoon Estate, 129,275,639 129,275,639 Australia Digital Marketing 1,000,000 1,000,000 Changyu Cultural 92,479,570 92,479,570 Tourism Company Chateau Koya 110,000,000 110,000,000 Total 7,593,535,027 110,000,000 7,703,535,027 16.2.2 Investment in associates Unit: Yuan Invested unit Beginning Increase and decrease in this period Ending Ending balance balance balance of (book 141 (book provision value) value) for impairment Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Investment gains and Other Declared Provision Decrease losses Other Increase in comprehensive cash for in recognized changes Others investment income dividend impairment investment under the in equity adjustment or profit accrued equity method Weimeisi 2,366,811 -43,743 2,323,068 Shanghai Yantai Santai Real Estate 3,519,656 17,204 3,536,860 Development Co., Ltd. Total 5,886,467 -26,539 5,859,928 16.3 Operating income and operating cost 16.3.1 Details of operating income Unit: Yuan Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Item Income Cost Income Income Main business 200,506,811 166,176,180 189,490,544 153,868,830 Other business 29,080,332 26,938,064 16,810,022 15,143,341 Total 229,587,143 193,114,244 206,300,566 169,012,171 Including: Income from contracts 228,517,200 192,410,880 205,254,433 168,378,524 Income from house rents 1,069,943 703,364 1,046,133 633,647 16.3.2 Situation of income from contracts Unit: Yuan Contract classification Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Type of merchandise - Alcoholic beverage 200,506,811 189,490,544 - Others 28,010,389 15,763,889 Classified by the time of merchandise transfer - Revenue recognized at a point in time 228,517,200 205,254,433 16.4 Investment income Unit: Yuan Amount incurred in Amount incurred in Item this period prior period Income from long-term equity investment by cost method 328,316,580 495,005,832 142 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Amount incurred in Amount incurred in Item this period prior period Income from long-term equity investment by equity method -26,539 -477,762 Investment income from disposal of long-term equity investment Investment income of the financial assets measured at their fair values and the variation of which is recorded into the current profits and losses during the holding period Investment income gained from disposal of the financial assets measured at their fair values and the variation of which is recorded into the current profits and losses Investment income of held-to-maturity investment during the holding period Investment income of financial assets held for sale during the holding period Investment income gained from disposal of financial assets held for sale Gains generated from the remaining equity remeasured as per fair value after the loss of control Total 328,290,041 494,528,070 17. Supplementary materials 17.1 List of non-current profits/losses in this period Unit: Yuan Item Amount Remark Profits/losses on disposal of non-current assets -8,239,072 Tax return, deduction and exemption approved beyond the authority or without formal approval document Governmental subsidy included in the current profits/losses (excluding those closely related to the enterprise business and enjoyed in accordance with the 23,129,245 unified standard quota or ration of the state) Payment for use of funds by non-financial enterprises included in the current profits/losses Income obtained when the investment cost obtained by the enterprise from subsidiaries, joint-run business and joint venture is less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets obtained from the invested units when the investment is made Profits/losses on exchange of non-monetary assets Profits/losses on entrusting other people to make investment or manage assets Asset impairment provision accrued due to force majeure such as natural disaster Profits/losses on debt restructuring Enterprise reorganization expenses such as staffing expenditure and integration expenses, etc. Profits/losses on those beyond the fair value generated from transactions with unfair transaction price Current net profits/losses on subsidiaries acquired from a business 143 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report Item Amount Remark combination under common control from the beginning to the consolidation date Profits/losses on contingencies irrelated to the normal business of the Company Profits/losses on changes of fair value of tradable financial assets, derivative financial assets, tradable financial liabilities and derivative financial liabilities, and investment income from disposal of tradable financial assets, derivative financial assets, tradable financial liabilities, derivative financial liabilities and other investment in creditor's rights, excluding effective hedging operations relevant to the normal business of the Company Transfer-back of accounts receivable with single impairment test and provision for impairment of contract assets Profits/losses on external entrusted loans Profits/losses on fair value changes of investment real estate with fair value mode for follow-up measurement Influence of the one-time adjustment of the current profits/losses in accordance with tax and accounting laws and regulations on the current profits/losses Trustee fee income from entrusted operation Other non-operating income and expenditure besides the above items 1,105,081 Other profits/losses conforming to the definition of non-current profits/losses Minus: Influenced amount of income tax 4,584,591 Influenced amount of minority shareholders’ equity -2,739,918 Total 14,150,581 -- 17.2 Return on net assets and earnings per share Earnings per share Weighted average return on Profit incurred in this period Basic EPS Diluted EPS net assets (Yuan/Share) (Yuan/Share) Net profit attributable to common 3.39% 0.52 0.52 shareholders of the Company Net profit attributable to common shareholders of the Company deducting 3.26% 0.50 0.50 non-incidental profits/losses 17.3 Accounting data difference under domestic and foreign accounting standard 17.3.1 Net profits & net assets difference disclosed in the financial report according to the international accounting standard and Chinese accounting standard Unit: Yuan Net profits Net assets Amount incurred in Amount incurred in prior Ending balance Beginning balance this period period 144 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2022 Semi-annual Report In accordance with the 358,459,603 371,821,819 10,491,487,490 10,447,884,183 Chinese accounting standard Item & amount adjusted in accordance with the international accounting standard: In accordance with the international accounting 358,459,603 371,821,819 10,491,487,490 10,447,884,183 standard Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. Board of Directors August 26, 2022 145