Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Final 2023-03 August 31, 2023 1 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Table of Contents I、Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definition .................................................................3 II、Brief Introduction for the Company and Main Financial Indicators ..................................6 III、Discussion and Analysis of Management Team .................................................................... 9 IV、Corporate Governance ..........................................................................................................25 V、Environmental and Social Responsibility ............................................................................. 27 VI、Major issues ........................................................................................................................... 30 VII、Changes in Shares and the Shareholders’ Situation ......................................................... 39 VIII、Related Situation of Preferred Shares ................................................................................ 46 IX、Related Situation of Bonds ..................................................................................................... 46 X、Financial Report ......................................................................................................................47 Last page Report date ...............................................................................................................155 2 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report I. Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definition The board of directors,the board of supervisors,directors, supervisors and senior executives of the Company guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the contents contained in the semi-annual report with no false records, misleading statements or significant omissions, and undertake individual and joint legal liabilities. Mr. Hongjiang ZHOU (Person in charge of the Company), Mr. Jianxun JIANG (Person in charge of accounting work) and Ms. Cuimei GUO (Person in charge of accounting organ & Accountant in charge) assure the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the financial report in the semi-annual report. All directors have attended the meeting for deliberating the semi-annual report. Forward-looking statements such as future plans and development strategies covered in this report do not constitute a substantial commitment of the Company to investors. Investors are advised to pay attention to investment risks. Regarding significant risks that the Company may face during the business process, please refer to “10. Risks and response measures” in “III Discussion and Analysis of Management Team” in this report. Investors are suggested to read carefully and pay attention to investment risks. The Company has no plan to distribute cash dividends and bonus shares and capital reserve will not be transferred to equity. 3 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Reference Documents (1) The original of 2023 Semi-annual Report autographed by the chairman. (2) The Financial Statements autographed and sealed by the chairman, chief accountant and accountants in charge. (3) The Prospectus and Public Offering Announcement for Stock B in 1997; The Prospectus and The Shares’ Change & Public Offering Announcement for Stock A in 2000. (4) The originals of all documents and announcements that the Company made public during the report period in the newspapers designated by China Securities Regulatory Commission. 4 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Definition Definition Item Refers to Definition Content Company/The Company Refers to Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. Changyu Group/Controlling Shareholder Refers to Yantai Changyu Group Co., Ltd. CSRC Refers to China Securities Regulatory Commission SSE Refers to Shenzhen Stock Exchange KPMG Huazhen Refers to KPMG Huazhen LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) CNY Refers to Chinese Yuan 5 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report II. Brief Introduction for the Company and Main Financial Indicators 1. Company’s information Stock Abbreviation Changyu A, Changyu B Stock Code 000869,200869 Stock Abbreviation after Alteration None Place of Stock Listing Shenzhen Stock Exchange Legal Name in Chinese 烟台张裕葡萄酿酒股份有限公司 Abbreviation of Chinese Name 张裕 Legal Name in English YANTAI CHANGYU PIONEER WINE COMPANY LIMITED Abbreviation of English Name CHANGYU Legal Representative Hongjiang ZHOU 2. Contact person and information Secretary to the Board of Directors Authorized Representative of Securities Affairs Name Jianxun JIANG Tingguo LI Address 56 Dama Road, Yantai, Shandong, China 56 Dama Road, Yantai, Shandong, China Tel. 0086-535-6602761 0086-535-6633656 Fax. 0086-535-6633639 0086-535-6633639 E-mail jiangjianxun@changyu.com.cn stock@changyu.com.cn 3. Other information 1) Contact information of the Company Whether there is any change in the Company’s registered address, office address, corresponding postcode, website address and email address during the report period Available Not available There is no change in the Company’s registered address, office address, corresponding postcode, website address and email address during the report period. Please refer to 2022 Annual Report for detailed information. 2) Information disclosure and filing location Whether there is any change in information disclosure and filing location during the report period Available Not available There is no change in the name of the newspaper for information disclosure, the address of the website designated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission for publishing the semi-annual report, and the filing location of the Company’s semi-annual report selected by the Company during the report period. Please refer to 2022 Annual Report for detailed information. 6 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 3) Other relevant information Whether there is any change in other relevant information during the report period Available Not available 4. Key accounting data and financial indicators Whether the Company needs to retrospectively adjust or restate the accounting data of previous fiscal years. Yes No During the report In the same period More or less than the same period of last year period of last year (%) Operating revenue (CNY) 1,966,738,485 1,953,092,135 0.70% Net profit attributed to shareholders of the listed 363,569,436 358,459,603 1.43% company (CNY) Net profit attributed to shareholders of the listed company after deducting non-recurring profits 324,321,975 344,309,022 -5.80% and losses (CNY) Net cash flows from operating activities (CNY) 527,919,786 606,273,595 -12.92% Basic earnings per share (CNY/share) 0.53 0.52 1.92% Diluted earnings per share (CNY/share) 0.53 0.52 1.92% Weighted average return on equity 3.40% 3.37% 0.03% At the end of this At the end of last More or less than the end of report period year last year (%) Total assets (CNY) 12,821,273,302 13,171,506,378 -2.66% Net Assets attributed to shareholders of the 10,645,880,226 10,579,053,733 0.63% listed company (CNY) 5. Differences in accounting data under PRC accounting standards and international accounting standards 1) Differences of net profit and net asset in the financial report disclosed according to both international accounting standards and PRC accounting standard Available Not available Unit:CNY Net profit attributed to shareholders of the Net Assets attributed to shareholders of the listed company listed company During the report In the same period At the end of this At the beginning of period of last year report period this report period According to PRC 363,569,436 358,459,603 10,645,880,226 10,579,053,733 accounting standards Items and amounts adjusted according to international accounting standards According to international 363,569,436 358,459,603 10,645,880,226 10,579,053,733 accounting standards 7 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 2) Differences of net profit and net asset in the financial report disclosed according to both foreign accounting standards and PRC accounting standards Available Not available There are no differences of net profit and net asset in the financial report disclosed according to both foreign accounting standards and PRC accounting standards during the report period. 3) Explanation of the differences in accounting data under domestic and foreign accounting standards Available Not available 6. Item and amount of non-recurring gains and losses Available Not available Unit:CNY Item Amount Explanation Profits and losses on disposal of non-current assets (including the write-off part of the 16,228,006 provision for asset impairment has been made) Government grants included in the current profits and losses(except for those recurring government grants that are closely related to the entity’s operation, in line with related 28,971,185 regulations and have proper basis of calculation) Other non-operating income and expenditure besides above-mentioned items -332,706 Other items of gains and losses that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses 0 Less: Amount affected by income tax 4,785,509 Amount affected by minority equity (after tax) 833,515 Total 39,247,461 Specific situation of other gains and losses projects conforming to the definition of non-recurring profit and loss Available Not available None Explanation for regarding the non-recurring profit and loss specified in the Explanatory Announcement on Public Company’s Information Disclosure No.1- Non-recurring Profit and Loss as recurrent profit and loss □Available Not available There is no situation regarding the non-recurring profit and loss specified in the Explanatory Announcement on Public Company’s Information Disclosure No.1- Non-recurring Profit and Loss as recurrent profit and loss 8 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report III. Discussion and Analysis of Management Team 1. Main businesses during the report period During the report period, the Company’s main business was production and operation of wine and brandy. The Company need to comply with the disclosure requirements of “Food and Liquor Manufacturing Related Businesses” in Shenzhen Stock Exchange Industry Information Disclosure Guideline No. 3 - Industry Information Disclosure. 1) Situation of the industry in which the Company operates During the report period, the Company’s main business was production and operation of wine and brandy, thus providing domestic and foreign consumers with healthy and fashionable alcoholic drinks. Compared with earlier stage, there were no significant changes happened to the Company’s main business. The wine industry that the Company involved in was still in growth stage. Being affected by many factors including slowing domestic economic growth and strong pressure from alternatives in recent years, the competition in the market was fierce, the wine consumption continuously declined, and a large number of wine production enterprises were on the brink of loss, even some wine enterprises were eliminated from the market. However, seen from the long term, the existing consumption concept might change with the increase of people’s income level and their pursuit of a relaxed, romantic and healthy lifestyle. More domestic wine would be drunk by people, and wine would enter more and more household consumption. The situation of current low average consumption of domestic wine would gradually improve. The Company was at the forefront in the domestic wine market and was significantly ahead of major domestic competitors. 2) License obtained Food Food production license Producer name Obtaining time Obtaining method category number Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Approval from SC11537060100050 Alcohol 2021.06.01 Ltd. government authority Beijing Chateau Changyu AFIP Approval from SC11511280920745 Alcohol 2022.08.22 Global Co., Ltd. government authority Liaoning Changyu Golden Icewine Approval from SC11521052200370 Alcohol 2021.03.25 Valley Co., Ltd. government authority 9 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Ningxia Chateau Changyu Moser Approval from SC11564010500657 Alcohol 2018.01.25 XV Co., Ltd. government authority Xinjiang Chateau Changyu Baron Approval from SC11565900100392 Alcohol 2017.08.25 Balboa Co., Ltd. government authority Yantai Chateau Changyu-Castel Approval from SC11537063600172 Alcohol 2021.06.08 Co., Ltd. government authority Shaanxi Chateau Changyu Rena Approval from SC11561040400532 Alcohol 2020.10.19 Co., Ltd. government authority Yantai Chateau Koya Brandy Co., Approval from SC11537063601165 Alcohol 2021.01.11 Ltd. government authority 3) Explanation for other significant events During the report period, there did not exist the trademark ownership dispute, food quality issue or food safety incident etc. that had a significant impact on the Company. Brand operation The Company’s products were divided into two series: wine and brandy. For wine, main brands included Longyu, AFIP, Golden Ice Valley, Noble Dragon, Changyu, Zenithwirl, Vermouth, Rena, Baron Balboa, J.LORMIN, Atrio, Kilikanoon and IWCC and so on. For Brandy, main brands included Koya, Liquan, Mminni, Pagese, Roullet Fransac and so on. Major sales mode The Company’s main sales mode was the distribution mode, and main sales channel was offline sales, that is, the Company’s products were distributed to sales terminals through approximately 4000 distributors at home and abroad and ultimately provided to consumers. Distribution mode Available Not available ① Situation of change in the number of distributors is shown as follows. At the beginning of Increased number during At the end of the Region the report period the report period report period 1936 89 2025 Eastern China 605 1 606 South China 447 -12 435 Central China 358 -2 356 North China 10 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 170 -9 161 Northwest China 483 -7 476 Southwest China 312 -6 306 Northeast China 602 93 695 HongKong, Macao,Taiwan China and overseas 4913 147 5060 Total ② Sales information of the Company’s top 5 distributors during the report period No. Customer name Sales amount (CNY) Proportion in total sales(%) 1 Rank 1st 35,992,127 1.83% 2 Rank 2nd 23,575,149 1.20% 3 Rank 3rd 22,988,172 1.17% 4 Rank 4th 20,211,001 1.03% 5 Rank 5th 18,457,173 0.94% Total -- 121,223,621 6.16% The ratio of sales in self-owned exclusive shop exceeds 10% Available Not available Sales of online direct sales Available Not available First half of 2023 First half of 2022 Sales model Operating income Operating cost Operating income Operating cost Gross margin Gross margin (CNY) (CNY) (CNY) (CNY) Distribution 1,711,154,537 699,449,920 59.12% 1,719,362,579 721,760,539 58.02% Direct sales 255,583,948 106,009,472 58.52% 233,729,556 100,094,927 57.17% Total 1,966,738,485 805,459,392 59.05% 1,953,092,135 821,855,466 57.92% The change in sales prices of major products accounting for more than 10% of total operating income in current report period exceeds 30% compared with those in last report period Available Not available Procurement mode and procurement content Unit: CNY’0000 Amount of major Procurement mode Procurement content procurement contents Qualitative and price comparison Raw materials including grape/bulk wine 29,956.18 Invitation for bids / qualitative and price comparison Packaging materials 22,811.14 Invitation for bids / qualitative and price comparison Brewing materials 758.11 11 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Invitation for bids / qualitative and price comparison Goods and materials for vineyard 230.68 Contract Fuel and power 1,631.13 Qualitative and price comparison Other alcoholic products and derivatives 671.65 Amount of purchasing raw materials from cooperatives or farmers exceeds 30% of total procedure amount Available Not available The year-on-year change in the price of major outsourced raw materials exceeds 30% Available Not available Major production mode The production mode of the Company is self-produce. Commissioned processing and production Available Not available Major components of operating costs ① Classification of sector Unit: CNY First half of 2023 First half of 2022 Year-on-year Sector Project Proportion in the Proportion in the increase or Amount Amount operating cost (%) operating cost (%) decrease (%) Blending liquor 378,409,335 48.11% 373,837,363 46.27% 1.85% Liquor Packing material 220,678,705 28.06% 240,932,715 29.82% -1.76% and Wages 26,735,936 3.40% 26,180,979 3.24% 0.16% alcoholic Manufacturing beverage /transporting 160,660,499 20.43% 167,043,018 20.67% -0.25% expenses ② Classification of product Unit: CNY First half of 2023 First half of 2022 Year-on-year Sector Project Proportion in the Proportion in the increase or Amount Amount operating cost (%) operating cost (%) decrease (%) Blending liquor 269,460,895 47.65% 267,277,422 45.81% 1.84% Packing material 150,989,468 26.70% 165,812,423 28.42% -1.72% Wine Wages 22,021,926 3.89% 22,169,970 3.80% 0.09% Manufacturing 123,026,000 21.76% 128,178,818 21.97% -0.21% expenses Brandy Blending liquor 108,948,440 49.30% 106,559,941 47.45% 1.85% 12 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Packing material 69,689,237 31.54% 75,120,293 33.45% -1.92% Wages 4,714,010 2.13% 4,011,009 1.79% 0.35% Manufacturing 37,634,499 17.03% 38,864,200 17.31% -0.28% expenses Yield and inventory Sales Ton 42,790 45,512 -5.98% Liquor and Yield Ton 35,128 36,224 -3.03% alcoholic beverage Inventory Ton 22,411 20,572 8.94% Sales Ton 29,779 32,315 -7.85% Wine Yield Ton 25,918 30,563 -15.20% Inventory Ton 14,471 13,645 6.05% Sales Ton 13,012 13,198 -1.41% Brandy Yield Ton 9,210 5,661 62.69% Inventory Ton 7,940 6,927 14.62% 2. Analysis of core competitiveness Compared with the participants in the arena of the Chinese wine competition sector, the Company owns following advantages: Firstly, the Company has a large brand influence. Main brands used have a long history. “Changyu”, “Noble Dragon” and “AFIP” are all “China famous brands” that have strong influence and good reputation. Secondly, the Company has set up a nationwide marketing network. The Company has formed a “three-level” marketing network system mainly composed of the Company’s salesmen and distributors and the online sales platform has had a certain scale and strong influence, owing strong marketing ability and market exploitation ability. Thirdly, the Company has strong scientific prowess and a product R&D system. Relying on the country’s “State-level Wine R&D Center”, the Company has owned powerful winemaker team, mastered advanced winemaking technology and production processes and had strong product innovation capacity and perfect quality control system. Fourthly, the Company is in possession of a lot of grape-growing bases that are compatible with its development requirements. The Company has developed a great deal of vineyards in the most suitable areas for wine grape growing such as Shandong, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Liaoning, and its subsidiary overseas enterprises also own matching grape bases in local area, making the overall scale and structure generally meet the Company’s needs for future development. 13 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Fifthly, products in high, medium and low-grade as well as varieties and categories are all complete. Over 100 varieties of series products such as wine, brandy and sparkling wine covers various grades, including high, medium and low-grade, which can meet different consumer groups’ demands. The Company has taken the dominant status in the domestic wine industry after many years’ development and has comparative advantages in the future competition. Sixthly, the Company has a relatively perfect motivation system. Most of Company’s employees indirectly hold the Company’s equity through controlling shareholders, and most of the Company’s middle-and-above-level backbone personnel participated in the restricted share incentive plan implemented in 2023, resulting in high consistency between employee benefits and shareholders benefits which was in favor of motivating employees to create value for shareholders. Seventhly, the Company has set up flexible and efficient decision-making mechanism. The Company’s core management team always maintains a working style of unity and pragmatic and flexible and efficient decision-making mechanism, which makes the Company can deal with market changes more calmly. Eighthly, the global production capacity layout has been basically completed. The Company has completed production capacity layout in China, France, Chile, Spain, Australia and other major wine producing countries in the world, enabling making better use of global high-quality raw material resources, capital, talents and advanced production processes and technologies to provide consumers with diversified quality products and better serve consumers. Based on the above reasons, the Company has formed relatively strong core competence and will maintain a relatively dominant position in the future predictable market competition. 3. Analysis in main business Summarization During the report period, owing that the adverse factors being faced with China’s economic development, including the contraction of demand, supply impact and weak expectation, were not fundamentally eliminated, the overall profitability of domestic wine enterprises was not good, and the market investment and innovation ability were seriously insufficient, coupled with the extrusion from other strongly competitive alcoholic products, the development trend of the industry was still not optimistic. In the first quarter of 2023, affected by the overall environment, the Company, distributors, suppliers and logistics enterprises could not work normally due to the fact that a large number of employees fell ill, resulting in a year-on-year decline in sales volume, which seriously dragged down the half-year performance. In the face of adverse situation, the Company insisted in taking the market as the center, 14 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report insisted the development strategy of “Focus on high quality, Focus on middle-and-high level, Focus on big product” and the marketing concept of “Increasing sales from the terminal and continuously-cultivated consumers” without wavering, steadily improved product quality, continuously carried out marketing innovation and consumer cultivation activities, and constantly improved the incentive mechanism, achieving favorable results. In the first half year, the Company realized the business income of CNY1,966.74million with a year-on-year increase of 0.70% and the net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company of CNY363.57million with a year-on-year increase of 1.43%. During the report period, the Company mainly conducted following work: Firstly, the Company implemented the focus strategy, and promoted the product structure to further focus on the middle-and-high-end, especially the high-end, and focus on the core products that could bring greater sales volume and profit contributions. Besides this, the Company focused on key cities and core consumer groups to “fight the war of annihilation”, taking advantage of the leading role of typical cases, strengthened classified marketing, and continued to carry out banquet promotion and circle marketing activities. Secondly, the Company further refined and clarified the rights and responsibilities of the Longyu Business Division, Chateau Wine Business Division, Noble Dragon Business Division, Brandy Business Division, Imported Wine Business Division, Online Business Division and Tourism Business Division, gave full play to the organizational dividends of the business division structure and promoted the healthy development of each business segment. Thirdly, the Company further improved product quality and constantly improved the production compliance rate, better adapting to market changes and meeting consumer demand. Fourthly, the Company consolidated the achievements of the institutional reform in production units, promoted the integration of production business, improved the business model of order driving, and continuously compressed the inventory of finished goods, reducing production costs and improving production efficiency. Fifthly, the Company promoted the spirits of “Originality”, “Justice” and “Sincere Service”, striving to improve its product quality, management ability, service level and service awareness. Sixthly, the Company formulated and implemented the restricted share incentive plan, further improving the enthusiasm and initiative of the backbone personnel and promoting the development of the enterprise. By taking above measures, in the second quarter the Company reversed the negative momentum resulting from the continuous decline in the first quarter, and both operating income and net profit achieved the growth. Nevertheless, it is still difficult for the Company to realize the 2023 annual financial budget targets and the targets stipulated in the restricted share incentive plan. For the sake of achieving the business objectives, the Company will pay 15 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report special attention to the following tasks in the second half of 2023: Firstly, the Company will strengthen the profit assessment in combination with the 2023 restricted stock incentive plan. The Company will decompose the assessed profit targets to each middle-level backbone in each business segment such as sales, production, planting and management, to improve their initiative in increasing product sales, optimizing product structure, reducing controllable costs, reducing expenses per ton and other aspects, and to improve profitability. Secondly, the Company will promote the construction of cultural experience centers and vigorously implement circle marketing to increase high-end product sales. The Company will give full play to its core competitive advantages, select some key markets to promote the construction of cultural experience centers, and effectively empower indicator growth and brand promotion. The Company will choose the circles that are more suitable for its brand characteristics, the easiest to reach, and own the most obvious input-output effect, clarify specific work plans including development path, target assessment, tracking and scheduling, and summary and improvement, so as to achieve city-level breakthroughs and promote high-end product sales. Thirdly, the Company will continue to carry out banquet promotion activities to further consolidate and enhance the market position of mid-end products. For Noble Dragon and below-level wine products, as well as mid-level brandy products, the Company will pay special attention to the banquet scene, put forward different banquet requirements and assessment requirements for the markets at different development stages, continuously conduct the banquet promotion, and strive to achieve sales breakthrough in the cities through the breakthrough of the banquet scene. Fourthly, the Company will accelerate the research in production technology and new products, develop products with Chinese characteristics, more suitable for Chinese tastes and eating habits, more in line with young people’s preferences, and increase the reserve of new products, so as to meet the needs of consumers at all levels. Fifthly, the Company will continue to promote digital transformation, make full use of consumer data, deeply study the consumer behavior preferences to better guide market segmentation, product development, media input, channel promotion, brand marketing and other activities. In addition, it will take advantage of enterprise wechat to improve the communication efficiency of all staff and related parties and activate terminal stores through the “i Changyu” applet. Sixthly, the Company will do a good job in field management before grape harvesting to strive to improve grape quality. It will also scientifically organize the harvesting of grape raw material and complete the harvesting task with quality and quantity, providing reliable raw material guarantee for the future development of the Company. 16 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Year-on-year change in key financial data Unit: CNY The same period Year-on-year This period Cause of significant changes of last year increase or decrease Mainly due to increase in the average price Operating revenue 1,966,738,485 1,953,092,135 0.70% of products. Mainly due to the increase in the sales Operating cost 805,459,392 821,855,466 -2.00% proportion of high gross margin products Mainly due to the increase in marketing Sales expense 453,001,710 417,764,419 8.43% expense Mainly due to the increase in administrative Management expense 128,695,395 127,504,270 0.93% expenses and depreciation expenses Mainly due to the increase in interest Financial expense 3,226,433 6,085,438 -46.98% expenses and the decrease in exchange gains and losses Income tax expense 130,350,513 128,189,749 1.69%No significant changes Mainly due to the increase in new product R&D expense 6,653,626 5,509,656 20.76% and new process research Net cash flow generated in Mainly due to the decrease in cash received 527,919,786 606,273,595 -12.92% operating activities from tax refunds Net cash flow generated in Mainly due to the increase in cash paid for -251,021,334 -82,230,822 205.26% investment activities investment Mainly due to the increase in cash paid for Net cash flow generated in -467,609,294 -186,701,705 150.46% distributing dividend and profit or repaying financing activities interest payments Mainly due to the decrease in net cash flow Net increased amount of -189,672,821 337,529,905 -156.19% for operating, investment and financing cash and cash equivalents activities Significant change in the profit form and profit source of the Company during the report period Available Not available There is no significant change in the profit form and profit source of the Company during the report period. Composition of operating revenue Unit: CNY This report period The same period of last year Year-on-year Amount Proportion in Amount Proportion in increase or 17 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report operating revenue operating revenue decrease (%) Total operating revenue 1,966,738,485 100% 1,953,092,135 100% 0.70% Sector-classified Sector of liquor and 1,966,738,485 100% 1,953,092,135 100% 0.70% alcoholic beverage Product-classified Wine 1,371,894,155 69.75% 1,396,641,244 71.51% -1.77% Brandy 534,282,319 27.17% 512,003,369 26.22% 4.35% Tourism 43,589,121 2.22% 29,847,803 1.53% 46.04% Others 16,972,890 0.86% 14,599,719 0.75% 16.25% Area-classified Domestic 1,687,735,613 85.81% 1,660,239,304 85.01% 1.66% Overseas 279,002,872 14.19% 292,852,831 14.99% -4.73% The cases of industry, product or area accounting for over 10% in the Company’s operating revenue or operating profit Available Not available Unit: CNY Year-on-year Year-on-year Year-on-year Operating Operating Gross increase or increase or increase or revenue cost margin decrease (%) of decrease (%) of decrease (%) of operating revenue operating cost gross margin Sector-classified Sector of liquor and 1,966,738,485 805,459,392 59.05% 0.70% -2% 1.13% alcoholic beverage Product-classified Wine 1,371,894,155 565,498,289 58.78% -1.77% -3.07% 0.55% Brandy 534,282,319 220,986,185 58.64% 4.35% -1.59% 2.50% Tourism 43,589,121 12,342,604 71.68% 46.04% 27.12% 4.21% Others 16,972,890 6,632,313 60.92% 16.25% 59.73% -10.64% Area-classified Domestic 1,687,735,613 607,405,196 64.01% 1.66% -1.36% 1.75% Abroad 279,002,872 198,054,196 29.01% -4.73% -3.88% -2.11% Under the condition that the statistical caliber of the Company’s main business data is adjusted during the report period, the Company’s main business data adjusted on the basis of caliber at the end of report period in recent one period. Available Not available 18 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report The Company need to comply with the disclosure requirements of “Food and Liquor Manufacturing Related Businesses” in Shenzhen Stock Exchange Industry Information Disclosure Guideline No. 3 - Industry Information Disclosure. 4. Analysis in non-main business Available Not available 5. Analysis in assets and liabilities 1) Significant change in assets composition Unit: CNY At the end of this report period At the end of last year Proportion Explanation Proportion in Proportion in increase or on significant Amount the total assets Amount the total assets decrease changes (%) (%) (%) No significant Monetary funds 1,661,628,793 12.96% 1,904,942,625 14.34% -1.38% changes No significant Account receivables 210,175,785 1.64% 217,886,837 1.64% 0% changes Contract assets - No significant Inventory 2,926,495,444 22.83% 2,833,824,908 21.33% 1.50% changes No significant Investment real estate 21,041,320 0.16% 23,031,335 0.17% -0.01% changes No significant Long-term equity investments 38,065,512 0.30% 45,575,193 0.34% -0.04% changes No significant Fixed assets 5,926,395,012 46.22% 5,546,334,638 41.75% 4.47% changes No significant Construction in progress 47,247,490 0.37% 660,727,258 4.97% -4.60% changes No significant Right-of-use asset 128,804,715 1% 149,020,444 1.12% -0.12% changes No significant Short-term borrowings 348,885,834 2.72% 488,464,425 3.68% -0.96% changes No significant Contract liability 135,643,228 1.06% 141,073,446 1.06% 0% changes No significant Long-term borrowings 81,961,226 0.64% 132,856,562 1% -0.36% changes No significant Lease liability 94,469,356 0.74% 111,496,142 0.84% -0.10% changes 19 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 2) Main overseas assets situation Available Not available Unit:CNY Formation Operation Control measures for safeguarding of Earning Proportion of overseas assets Whether there are Details of assets Assets scale Location reasons mode asset security condition in the Company’s net assets significant impairment risks The Company participates in making important Hacienda Y Vinedos Acquisition of Independent 553,254,126 Spain decisions through board of directors and 10,390,752 5.12% No Marques Del Atrio. SL equity operation appoints CFO on financial management. Establishment Indomita Wine Independent The Company participates in making important of joint 555,189,387 Chile -5,893,708 5.14% No Company Chile, S.p.A. operation decisions through board of directors. venture Kilikanoon Estate Pty., Acquisition of Independent The Company participates in making important 158,843,266 Australia -2,755,353 1.47% No Ltd. equity operation decisions through board of directors. Sole Francs Champs Independent The Company participates in making important proprietorship 218,445,628 France -2,352,895 2.02% No Participations SAS operation decisions through board of directors. establishment Other information explanation None 3) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value Available Not available 4) Limitations of assets rights up to the end of the report period ①For information about assets mortgage and pledge, please refer to Announcement on External Guarantee and Announcement on Guarantee provided by Spanish Atrio Company for Bank Loan disclosed on China Securities Journal, Securities Times and CNINFO (http://www.cninfo.com.cn) in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. ②For the types and amounts of mortgaged and pledged assets, please refer to “53. Assets with ownership or use right restrictions” in “7. Notes to items 20 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report in the consolidated financial statements” in the note to the financial statements of this report. 6. Analysis in investment condition 1) Overall situation Available Not available Investment amount during the report period (CNY) Investment amount of the same period of last year (CNY) Variation 3,460,000 46,420,000 -92.55% 2) Cases of acquired significant equity investments during the report period Available Not available 3) Cases of significant ongoing non-equity investments during the report period Available Not available Unit: CNY Accumulated Accumulated Reasons for Whether Involved Investment actual realized unreached belongs to Investment sectors of amount during investment Capital Project Estimated earnings up planning Disclosure Project name fixed Disclosure index (if have) mode investment the report amount up to the source progress earnings to the end of schedule and date assets projects period end of the report the report estimated investment period period earnings Yantai Changyu Please refer to Resolution Liquor and International Announcement of Seventh Self-constr alcoholic Owned Wine City Yes 3,460,000 1,703,464,100 100% 0 0 — 2017.04.22 Session Board of Directors 4th ucted beverage fund Blending and Meeting, Resolution sector Cooling Center Announcement of Seventh 21 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Session Board of Directors 8th Yantai Changyu Meeting, Resolution International Self-constr Owned Yes 0 1,135,370,000 100% 0 0 — 2017.04.22 Announcement of Seventh Wine City ucted fund Session Board of Directors Bottling Center 10th Meeting, Resolution Announcement of Eighth Oak Barrel Self-constr Owned Session Board of Directors 4th Procurement Yes 0 178,634,200 90% 0 0 — 2021.04.28 ucted fund Meeting, Resolution Project Announcement of Eighth Intellectualized Session Board of Directors Upgrade and 11th Meeting and Resolution Renovation Self-constr Owned Announcement of Ninth Project of Yes 0 50,113,000 100% 0 0 — 2022.04.27 ucted fund Session Board of Directors 5th Changyu Wine Meeting disclosed on China Culture Securities Journal, Museum Securities Times and Changyu CNINFO Industrial Park (http://www.cninfo.com.cn/) Self-constr Owned infrastructure Yes 0 0 0% 0 0 — 2023.04.13 ucted fund improvement project Total -- -- -- 3,460,000 3,067,581,300 -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- 22 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 4) Financial assets investment ① Security investment situation Available Not available There are no security investments for the Company during the report period. ② Derivatives investment Available Not available There are no derivatives investments for the Company during the report period. 5) The usage situation of raised capital □Available Not available There are no usage situations of raised capital for the Company during the report period. 7. Sale of significant assets and equities 1) Sale of significant assets Available Not available The Company did not sell significant assets during the report period. 2) Sale of significant equities Available Not available 8. Analysis of main holding and joint stock companies Available Not available Situation of main subsidiaries and joint stock companies affecting over 10% of the Company’s net profit Unit: CNY Company Main Registered Operating Operating Company name Total assets Net assets Net profit type business capital revenue profit Yantai Changyu Sales of Pioneer Wine Sales Subsidiary alcoholic CNY8million 764,509,100 185,382,791 1,237,404,158 374,169,507 297,826,256 Co., Ltd. products Sales of Yantai Changyu Wine Subsidiary alcoholic CNY5million 186,119,190 170,547,378 359,850,266 55,771,892 41,742,660 Sales Co., Ltd. products Changyu Trading Co., Sales of Ltd. in Development Subsidiary alcoholic CNY5million 63,969,101 14,401,839 101,855,489 21,428,497 16,074,350 Zone of Yantai products Sales of Laizhou Changyu Subsidiary alcoholic CNY1million 50,136,796 1,000,000 146,704,244 10,883,289 8,138,203 Wine Sales Co., Ltd. products Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries during the report period Available Not available Explanation on main holding and joint stock companies None 23 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 9. Situation of the structured subjects controlled by the Company Available Not available 10. Risks and response measures 1)Risk in price fluctuation of raw materials Grapes are the Company’s main raw materials. The grape’s yield and quality are affected to a certain extent by the natural factors such as drought, wind, rain, frost and snow. These force majeure factors greatly influence the quantity and price of the grapes in this Company orders and add the uncertainty to the Company’s production and operation. Therefore, the Company will lower the risks that are likely to affect grape quality and result in price fluctuation by means of expanding the self-run vineyards, strengthening the vineyard management and optimizing the layout of vineyards. 2)Risk in uncertainty of market input and output To cope with the cutthroat market competition and to meet the needs for market development, the Company has input more and more capital in the market and the sales expense has taken up a higher percentage point in the business revenue. The input-output ratio will affect the Company’s operating results to a great extent and the risk that some investments may not reach the expectations is likely to occur. Therefore, the Company will strengthen market research and analysis, enhance market forecast accuracy and continue to perfect the input-output evaluation system to ensure the investments in market to be satisfactory as expected. 3)Risk in product transport The Company’s products are fragile and sent to different places all over the world, mostly by sea, railway and expressway. The peak season of sales is usually in cold winter and close to the spring festival when market has a great demand. At that time, the natural and human factors such as serious shortage of transport capacity resulting from busy flow of people and goods, wind, snow, freezing as well as traffic accidents make the transport departments difficult to send products to markets in time and safely. As a result, it makes this Company have to face the risks of missing the peak season of sales. Therefore, the Company will adopt all methods possible like making precise sales prediction and well designed connection of production and sales, reasonably arranging production and transport means and making use of more available warehouses in different places to lower these kinds of risks. 4)Risk in investment faults The Company invested many projects in the previous periods and the investment amounts were relatively large. For individual project, owing to the influence of various factors, it led to have the risks of facing with the investment amount out of budget or hardly taking back the expected investment earnings. The Company will take an adequate argument and scientific decision-making for investment projects, try hard to reduce and avoid investment risks. 5)Risk in exchange rate The Company’s overseas subsidiaries export products to many different countries and the export amount is relatively large. There may be exchange losses or gains due to exchange rate fluctuation. 6)Other risk The production and sales of the Company’s products may be affected by force majeure such as wars, typhoons and earthquakes. 24 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report IV. Corporate Governance 1. Information for the shareholders’ meeting and interim shareholders’ meeting held during the report period 1)Information for the shareholders’ meeting during the report period Participation Convening Disclosure Session Meeting type Meeting Resolution ratio of investors date date At this meeting, it deliberated and approved 2022 Annual Board of Directors’ Work Report, 2022 Annual Board of Supervisors’ Work Report, 2022 Annual Report, Proposal on 2022 Annual Profit Distribution, Proposal on 2023 Annual Financial Budget, Proposal on Appointment of Certified Public Accounting Firm, Proposal on the Company’s “Restricted Share Incentive Plan in 2023 (Draft)” and Abstract, 2022 Annual Annual Proposal on Formulating the Company’s Shareholders’ Shareholders’ 60.77% 2023.05.26 2023.05.27 “Assessment Management Measure of Meeting Meeting Restricted Share Incentive Plan in 2023” and Proposal on Authorization of Shareholders’ Meeting to Board of Directors to Promote Issues Relevant with the Company’ Restricted Share Incentive Plan in 2023 by the way of open ballot. For detailed information, please refer to Resolution Announcement of 2022 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting (Announcement no.: 2023-Temporary 18) published on http://www.cninfo.com.cn 2)Request for convening interim shareholders’ meeting by priority shareholders owing recovered voting right Available Not available 2. Changes in the Company’s directors, supervisors and senior executives Available Not available There were no changes in in the Company’s directors, supervisors and senior executives during the reporting period. Please refer to the 2022 Annual Report for details. 3. Situation of profit distribution and capitalization of capital reserve into share capital during the report period Available Not available The Company plans not to distribute cash dividends or give bonus shares or make capitalization of capital reserve into share capital. 4. Implementation of the Company’s equity inventive plan, employee stock ownership plan or other employee incentive measures 25 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Available Not available 1) Equity incentive During the reporting period, the Company’s Board of Directors and Shareholders’ Meeting had deliberated and approved the Proposal on the Company’s “Restricted Share Incentive Plan in 2023 (Draft)” and Abstract, Proposal on Formulating the Company’s “Assessment Management Measure of Restricted Share Incentive Plan in 2023” and Proposal on Authorization of Shareholders’ Meeting to Board of Directors to Promote Issues Relevant with the Company’ Restricted Share Incentive Plan in 2023. It was decided that the restricted share incentive would be provided to middle-level and above business core personnel (excluding independent directors, supervisors, shareholders or actual controllers holding more than 5% of the Company’s shares individually or in total and their spouses, parents or children, and foreign employees). 2) Implementation of employees’ share ownership plan Available Not available 3) Other employee incentives Available Not available 26 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report V. Environmental and Social Responsibility 1. Major environmental situation Whether the listed company and its subsidiaries belong to major polluters published by the environmental protection department Yes No Policies and industry standards related to environmental protection The Environmental Protection Law of People’s Republic of China, The Water Pollution’s Prevention and Control Law of People’s Republic of China, The Air Pollution’s Prevention and Control Law of People’s Republic of China, The Environmental Noise Pollution’s Prevention and Control Law of People’s Republic of China, The Environmental Solid Waste Pollution’s Prevention and Control Law of People’s Republic of China and The Environmental Protection Regulations of Liaoning Province; the national’s General Principles of Hazardous Waste Identification Standards, Surface Water Environmental Quality Standards, Groundwater Environmental Quality Standards, Environmental Air Quality Standards, Acoustic Environmental Quality Standards, Emission Standard for Environmental Noise at the Boundary of Industrial Enterprises, Comprehensive Discharge Standard for Boiler Air Pollutants, The Limiting Value of Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Factors in the Workplace (Chemical Hazardous Factors) and Comprehensive Wastewater Discharge Standard of Liaoning Province. Administrative permit for environmental protection It has been approved in the Huanhuanjianzi (2016) No.24 issued by the Environmental Protection Bureau of Huanren Manchu Autonomous County. Name of major Quantity Distribution Total Total Condition Name of Discharge Implemented pollutants and Mode of of situation of volume approved of company or concentra pollution discharge particular discharge discharg discharge of volume of excessive subsidiary tion standard pollutants e outlet outlet discharge discharge discharge Emission Standard for Air Pollutants of Confirmed Boiler Discharge in line with (GB13271-2014), outlet of national Emission Standard boiler standard Organized for Odor Pollutants Chateau chimney Graphical Meeting Changyu exhaust gas, (GB14554-93), 4a and Signs for the Icewine Co., inorganizedexh 2 in Class 2 of 35m3/d 120m3/d No Ltd. discharge Environment national Liaoning aust gas, waster Emission Standard outlet of al Protection standards water, noise for Environmental factory (GB15562.1- Noise at the waste 1995) Boundary of water (GB15562.2- Industrial 1995) Enterprises (GB12348-2008), 27 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Comprehensive Wastewater Discharge Standard of Liaoning Province (DB21/1627-2008) Treatment of pollutants The exhaust gas, SO2 and NOX produced by this company's boiler are discharged through ceramic tube dust removers and bag dust removers. A wastewater treatment station has been constructed. The wastewater treatment process adopts the treatment process of hydrolys is aerobiont. Production wastewater and domestic sewage are treated by the in-plant wastewater treatment station and then discharged into the waste water treatment plant in Beidianzixiang Town. Emergency plan for emergent environmental incident The Company has formulated a comprehensive emergency plan for emergent environmental incident. Investment in environmental governance and protection and payment of environmental protection tax The Company has made sufficient investment in environmental protection, done a good job in environmental governance and protection and paid environmental protection tax in full and timely according to law. Environmental self-monitoring program The Company has formulated a complete environmental self-monitoring program. Administrative penalties due to environmental issues during the reporting period Name of Company or Penalty Violation Impact on the Production and Rectification Measures of Penalty Result Subsidiary Reason Situation Operation of the Listed Company the Company None None None None None None Other environmental information that should be made public No Measures taken for reducing carbon emissions and effects Available Not available Other related environmental information No 2. Social responsibility performance 1) The Company actively responds to the call of the state, served the rural revitalization well, adopted the mode of “company + farmer” or “company + cooperative + farmer”, reformed the sloping fields of Jiaodong Peninsular and the northwestern area including Ningxia and 28 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Xinjiang and so on, the uncultivated land or the barren land into graperies. By means of providing capital and technology of viticulture to fruit growers, scientific management level of vineyard had been improved. The Company spared no effort to popularize the non-pollution and mechanized planting methods, continuously improved production efficiency of grape base and quality of grape, and reduced production cost of grape and labor intensity. Through the above measures, on the one hand, it promotes the effective use of land resources and increases the income of farmers; on the other hand, it improve the local ecological environment. 2) The Company provided counterpart supports to Huangchengyang village in Longkou City, an old revolutionary base area by purchasing local agricultural products to help solve the problem of slow sales. 3) The Company provided help and assistance to the Company’s in-service or retired employees with poor families, as well as the Company’s in-service or retired employees with chronic or serious illnesses. 29 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report VI. Major issues 1. Commitments that the Company’s actual controllers, shareholders, related parties, acquirers and the Company and other related commitment parties have implemented during the report period and have not implemented up to the end of the report period Available Not available Commitment Commitment Commitments Commitment party Commitment type Commitment content Implementation time period Yantai Changyu Solve horizontal Non-horizontal competition May 18th, 1997 Forever Has been performing Group Co., Ltd. competition According to Trademark License According to Trademark License Contract, the trademark royalty of Contract, the trademark royalty annually Changyu and other trademarks paid paid by the Company to Changyu Group Commitments at the initial shall be mainly used by Changyu Group public offering or refinancing Yantai Changyu by the Company to Yantai Changyu Clear the use of Group Co., Ltd. every year is mainly From May 18th, 1997 to publicize trademarks including May 18th, 1997 Group Co., Ltd. trademark royalty used for advertising to April 4th, 2019 Changyu and contract products. Except 2013 to 2017 during which the Changyu and other trademarks and commitment was not strictly performed, this contract products by Yantai Yantai Changyu Group Co., Ltd. has Changyu Group Co., Ltd. been performing its commitment. The CNY231,768,615 that was not used for publicity of trademarks and contract products as promised will be offset by the four-year trademark Commitments to middle and Compensating royalty from 2019 to 2022. If From April 4th, 2019 Yantai Changyu small shareholders of the unredeemed insufficient, the shortfall would be April 4 , 2019 th to December 31st, Has been performing Group Co., Ltd. Company commitment filled in one time in 2023. If there is 2023 any excess, the excess portion of the trademark royalty would be collected from the year with excess occurrence. 30 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Commitment under timely Yes implementation or not According to the Trademark License Contract (hereafter referred to as “the Contract”), Changyu Group promises that the trademark royalty annually paid by the Company to Changyu Group shall be mainly used by Changyu Group to publicize trademarks and contract products. But above-mentioned ‘mainly’ is not a specific number, which is easy to cause divergence due to different understanding and leads to problem appearance during the implementation process. From 2013 to 2017, Changyu Group collected a total of CNY420,883,902 trademark royalty, of which 51% was used to publicize trademarks including Changyu and contract products with amount of CNY214,650,790. The amount has been used to publicize trademarks including Changyu and contract products is CNY50,025,181, with a balance of CNY164,625,609. In 2018 and 2019, the trademark royalty collected of 2017 and 2018 is CNY155,623,907, of which Whether or not to have 51% is used to publicize trademarks including Changyu and contract products with amount of CNY79,368,193. The amount has been used to publicize specific reasons of the trademarks including Changyu and contract products is CNY12,225,187, with a balance of CNY67,143,006. From 2013 to 2018, the accumulated balance of unimplemented commitment Changyu Group using to publicize trademarks including Changyu and contract products is CNY231,768,615. Changyu Group promises that the four-year and next steps trademark royalty from 2019 to 2022 will be used for offset. If insufficient, the shortfall would be filled in one time in 2023. If there is any excess, the excess portion of the trademark royalty would be collected from the year with excess occurrence. If Changyu Group is not able to implement the above-mentioned commitment owing to various reasons, the Company will timely supervise and urge Changyu Group to fulfill its commitment and request Changyu Group to raise funds through bank loaning, assets sales and equity sales etc. in order to implement the commitment. For detailed information, please refer to Announcement on Commitment Issues of Yantai Changyu Group Co., Ltd. disclosed on April 4, 2019. 31 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 2. Non-operational occupation capital of the listed company by controlling shareholder and its related parties Available Not available There is no non-operational occupation capital of the listed company by controlling shareholder and its related parties during the report period. 3. Illegal external guarantee Available Not available There is no illegal guarantee situation during the report period. 4. Appointment and dismissal of certified public accountants Whether the semi-annual report has been audited Yes No The semi-annual report has not been audited. 5. Explanation from the board of directors and the board of supervisors for the “Non-standard Audit Report” during this report period Available Not available 6. Explanation from the board of directors for the “Non-standard Audit Report” of last year Available Not available 7. Issues related with bankruptcy reorganization Available Not available There are no related issues of bankruptcy reorganization happened at the end of the report period. 8. Litigation Issue Material litigation and arbitration Available Not available There are no material litigation and arbitration during the report period. Other Litigation Issue Available Not available 9. Penalty and rectification Available Not available 10. Credit of the Company, its controlling shareholder and actual controller Available Not available 11. Major related transactions 1) Related transactions in relation to routine operations Available Not available 32 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Proportion Approved Whether Amount Available accounting for transaction exceed Cleari Related Relationsh Pricing (CNY market price Disclosur Type Content Price amount of quota (CNY approved ng Disclosure index party ip principle of similar e date ‘0000) similar transaction form ‘0000) transactions transactions quota Expected Announcement on Purchase 2023 Annual Yantai Controlled Purchase and Routine Related Shenma by the Determine and commission Agreemen 2023.04. Transaction Packagin same d by 4,021 17.63% 9,000 No Cash No commission processing t pricing 13 disclosed in China g Co., parent agreement processing packaging Securities Ltd. company materials Journal,Securities Timesand CNINFO in 2023 Total -- -- 4,021 -- 9,000 -- -- -- -- -- Details of the return of large sales No Actual performance of the estimated total amount for daily operations related transactions by category that No will occur during this period. Reason for the deference between transaction price Not available and market reference price(if available) 2) Related transactions in relation to acquisition and sales of assets or equity Available Not available There are no related transactions in relation to acquisition or sales of assets or equity during the report period. 3) Related transactions in relation to common foreign investment Available Not available There are no related transactions in relation to common foreign investment during the report period. 4) Related credit and debt dealings Available Not available 33 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report There are no related credit and debt transactions during the report period. 5) Deals of related financial companies Available Not available There is no deposit, loan, credit granting or other financial business between the related financial companies and related parties. 6) Deals between financial companies controlled by the Company and relayed parties Available Not available There is no deposit, loan, credit granting or other financial business between the financial companies controlled by the Company and related parties. 7) Other major related transactions Available Not available For other major related transactions, please refer to the Announcement of 2023 Annual Expected Routine Related Transaction and the Section XI “ Related Parties and Related Transaction” of the Financial Report of this report. Disclosure website of interim report for major related transaction Disclosure date of Name of disclosure website for Name of interim announcement interim announcement interim announcement Announcement of 2023 Annual Expected Routine 2023.04.13 www.cninfo.com.cn Related Transaction 12. Major contracts and execution conditions 1) Trusteeship, contract and lease issues ① Trusteeship situation Available Not available There is no trusteeship situation during the report period. ② Contract situation Available Not available There is no such contract situation during the report period. ③ Lease situation Available Not available Explanation for lease situation On January 1st, 2022, the Company renewed the Space Lease Agreement with the controlling shareholder Yantai Changyu Group Company Limited. The Company leased the space with 15,196.94 square meters locating at No. 174 Shihuiyao Road, Zhifu District, Yantai City. The rent per year is CNY 1.4645 million with a rental period of 5 years from January 1st, 2022 to December 31st, 2026. On January 1st, 2022, the Company’s subordinate Sales & Marketing Co. of Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited Brandy Sales Division renewed the Space Lease Agreement with the controlling shareholder Yantai Changyu Group Company Limited, leasing the space with 42,552.83 square meters locating at No. 1 Jichang Road, Zhifu District, Yantai City and the space with 3,038 square meters locating at 56 Dama Road, Zhifu District, Yantai City, which are all under the name of controlling shareholder. The rent 34 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report of above spaces per year is CNY 4.3935 million with a rental period of 5 years from January 1st, 2022 to December 31st, 2026. In 2022, this Company signed a house-leasing contract with Yantai Shenma Packaging Company Limited. According to this contract, since July 1st, 2022, this Company leased property to Yantai Shenma Packaging Company Limited for a business purpose with the annual rent of CNY 1,626,880. This contract expires on June 30th, 2023. Project whose profit and loss brought for the Company reach more than 10% of the total profit during the report period Available Not available There are no lease projects whose profit and loss brought for the Company reach more than 10% of the total profit during the report period. 35 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 2) Major guarantee Available Not available Unit: CNY’0000 External guarantee of the Company and its subsidiaries(excluding guarantee to subsidiaries) Disclosure date of Actual date of Whether or not Whether or not belong related Guarantee Actual guarantee Guarantee Collateral Counterguarantee Guarantee Guarantee object name occurrence (date of complete to related-party announcement about quota amount type (if have) situation (if have) Period agreement) implementation guarantee guarantee quota Joint and Yantai Economic and several Technological Development 2016.12.22 34,160 2016.12.21 34,160 - - 10 years No No liability Zone Management Council. guarantee Total of the external guarantee quota approved Total of the actual external guarantee amount during the 0 0 during the report period (A1) report period (A2) Total of the external guarantee quota approved by Balance of the actual external guarantee by the end of the 34,160 34,160 the end of the report period (A3) report period (A4) Guarantee situations between the Company and subsidiaries Disclosure date of Whether or not Whether or not belong related Guarantee Actual date of Actual guarantee Guarantee Counterguarantee Guarantee Guarantee object name Collateral complete to related-party announcement about quota occurrence amount type situation Period implementation guarantee guarantee quota Yantai Changyu Wine Joint liability Research and Development 2016.12.22 72,176 2016.12.21 72,176 assurance; - - 10 years No Yes Company Limited Mortgage Joint liability Kilikanoon Estate Pty Ltd 2018.12.05 8,528 2018.12.13 7,858 - - 5 year No Yes assurance Total of the guarantee quota approved to Total of the actual guarantee amount for subsidiaries during 0 0 subsidiaries during the report period (B1) the report period (B2) Total of the guarantee quota approved to Balance of the actual guarantee for subsidiaries by the end 80,704 80,704 subsidiaries by the end of the report period (B3) of the report period (B4) Guarantee situations between subsidiaries None Total guarantee amount of the Company(Total of above three major items) 36 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Total of the approved guarantee quota during the Total of the actual guarantee amount during the report 0 0 report period(A1+B1+C1) period(A2+B2+C2) Total of the approved guarantee quota by the end Balance of the actual guarantee by the end of the report 114,864 114,864 of the report period(A3+B3+C3) period(A4+B4+C4) The proportion of actual total guarantee amount (A4+B4+C4) accounting for the Company’s net asset 10.79% Among : The amount of guarantee for shareholders, actual controllers and their related parties(D) 0 The amount of debt guarantee for the guaranteed objects whose asset-liability ratio is more than 70% 0 directly or indirectly(E) Total amount of guarantee of the part that exceeds 50% of net assets(F) 0 Total amount of the above-mentioned three items(D+E+F) 0 Explanation for undue guarantees that have happened warranty liability or may take joint payback No liabilities during the report period (if have) Explanation for violating due process to provide external guarantee (if have) No Explanation on specific situations of adapting guarantee by complex methods 37 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 3) Financial management entrustment Available Not available There is no financial management entrustment during the report period. 4) Other important contracts Available Not available There are no other important contracts during the report period. 13. Other Major issues Available Not available There are no other major issues need to be explained during the report period. 14. Major issues of Company’s subsidiaries Available Not available 38 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report VII. Changes in Shares and Shareholders’ Situation 1. Changes in shares 1) Changes in shares Unit: share Amount before this change Change (+, -) Amount after this change Percentage Distribute bonus Transfer other capital Percentage Amount Allot new share Others Subtotal Amount % share to share capital % I. Shares with trading limited condition 0 0% 127,650 127,650 127,650 0.02% 1. State-owned holdings 0 2. State-owned legal person holdings 0 3. Other domestic holdings 127,650 127,650 127,650 0.02% Among which: domestic legal person domestic natural person 127,650 127,650 127,650 0.02% 4. Foreign-owned holdings Among which: foreign legal person foreign natural person II. Shares without trading limited condition 685,464,000 100% -127,650 -127,650 685,336,350 99.98% 1. A shares 453,460,800 66.15% -22,500 -22,500 453,438,300 66.15% 2. B shares 232,003,200 33.85% -105,150 -105,150 231,898,050 33.83% 3. Oversea listed foreign shares 4. Others III. Total shares 685,464,000 100% 0 0 685,464,000 100% 39 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Cause of share change Available Not available The company’s senior executives increased their holdings of the company’s share Approval of share change Available Not available Transfer ownership of changed shares Available Not available Implementation progress of share buy-back Available Not available Implementation progress of reducing holding buy-back share through the way of centralized bidding Available Not available The influence of share change on the financial indicators such as basic earnings per share, diluted earnings per share of the latest year and the latest period, net asset per share belonging to the Company’s common shareholders, etc. Available Not available Other contents the Company thinks necessary or securities regulatory departments ask to make public. Available Not available 2) Changes in restricted shares Available Not available 2. Securities issuance and listing situation Available Not available 40 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 3. The number of shareholders of the Company and the shareholdings Total number of preferred shareholder recovering voting power by the end of report period (if have) Total shareholders in the report period 42,115 0 (see note 8) Shareholders holding more than 5% or the top 10 shareholders holding situation Character of Percentage Shares held until the end Changes during the Number of Number of Pledged or frozen Name of Shareholders shareholders (%) of the report period report period restricted shares unrestricted shares Share status Amount Domestic non-state legal YANTAI CHANGYU GROUP CO., LTD. 50.40% 345,473,856 2,300 0 345,473,856 - 0 person GAOLING FUND, L.P. Foreign legal person 2.58% 17,685,413 -3,404,806 0 17,685,413 - 0 SHENWAN HONGYUAN SECURITIES Foreign legal person 1.32% 9,066,452 1,772,500 0 9,066,452 - 0 (HONGKONG) LIMITED BBH BOS S/A FIDELITY FD - CHINA FOCUS FD Foreign legal person 1.06% 7,281,116 -401,900 0 7,281,116 0 GUOTAI JUNAN SECURITIES(HONG KONG) Foreign legal person 1.02% 6,967,832 1,969,001 0 6,967,832 - 0 LIMITED HONG KONG SECURITIES CLEARING Foreign legal person 0.82% 5,618,786 1,198,700 0 5,618,786 - 0 COMPANY LIMITED #Fengdi JIANG Domestic natural person 0.77% 5,295,000 0 0 5,295,000 - 0 Haitong International Securities Company Foreign legal person 0.74% 5,091,502 105,000 0 5,091,502 - 0 Limited-Account Client VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK Foreign legal person 0.60% 4,094,263 67,400 0 4,094,263 - 0 INDEX FUND VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL STOCK Foreign legal person 0.51% 3,483,537 0 0 3,483,537 - 0 INDEX FUND Strategic investors or legal result of the placement of new shares to become a No top 10 shareholders (if have) (see note 3) Among the top 10 shareholders, Yantai Changyu Group Company Limited has no associated relationship or accordant action The explanation for the associated relationship and accordant action relationship with the other 9 listed shareholders, while the relationship among the other shareholders is unknown. Explanation of the above-mentioned shareholders’ entrustment/ fiduciary No voting rights and waiver of the voting rights Special explanation for the existence of a special repurchase account among No the top 10 shareholders (if have) (see note 11) The top 10 shareholders with shares without trading limited condition 41 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Type of share Name of Shareholders Number of shares without trading limited condition held until the end of the year Type of share Amount YANTAI CHANGYU GROUP CO., LTD. 345,473,856 A 345,473,856 GAOLING FUND, L.P. 17,685,413 B 17,685,413 SHENWAN HONGYUAN SECURITIES (HONGKONG) LIMITED 9,066,452 B 9,066,452 BBH BOS S/A FIDELITY FD - CHINA FOCUS FD 7,281,116 B 7,281,116 GUOTAI JUNAN SECURITIES(HONG KONG) LIMITED 6,967,832 B 6,967,832 HONG KONG SECURITIES CLEARING COMPANY LIMITED 5,618,786 A 5,618,786 #Fengdi JIANG 5,295,000 A 5,295,000 Haitong International Securities Company Limited-Account Client 5,091,502 B 5,091,502 VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK INDEX FUND 4,094,263 B 4,094,263 VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL STOCK INDEX FUND 3,483,537 B 3,483,537 The explanation for the associated relationship and accordant action of the top 10 shareholders with unrestricted shares, the the associated relationship and Among the top 10 shareholders, Yantai Changyu Group Company Limited has no associated relationship or accordant action accordant action between the top 10 shareholders with unrestricted shares and relationship with the other 9 listed shareholders, and the relationship among the other shareholders is unknown. the top 10 shareholders Explanation for the top 10 shareholders who involved in financing activities The top 10 shareholders do not involve in financing activities and stock trade business. and stock trading business (if have) (see note 4) Whether or not the Company’s top 10 common shareholders and top 10 shareholders with unrestricted shares take agreed repurchase transaction during the report period Yes No There is no agreed repurchase transaction taken by the Company’s top 10 common shareholders and top 10 shareholders with unrestricted shares during the report period. 42 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 4. Changes in shareholdings of directors, supervisors and senior executives Available Not available Number of Increased number Decreased number Number of shares Number of restricted Number of restricted Number of restricted Shares held at the of shares held in the of shares held in held at the end shares granted at the shares granted in the shares granted at the Name Position Status beginning period current period the current period period beginning period current period end period (shares) (shares) (shares) (shares) (shares) (shares) (shares) ZHOU Chairman Incumbent 37,800 1,800 39,600 Hongjiang Director and SUN Jian General Incumbent 90,000 30,000 120,000 Manager Director and LI Jiming Deputy General Incumbent Manager Director, Deputy JIANG General Incumbent Jianxun Manager and Board secretary CHEN Director Incumbent Dianxin Aldino Director Incumbent Marzorati Stefano Director Incumbent Battioni Enrico Director Incumbent Sivieri CHIANG Director Incumbent Yun DUAN Independent Incumbent Changqing Director LIU Independent Incumbent 43 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Huirong Director Independent LIU Qinglin Incumbent Director Independent YU Renzhu Incumbent Director WANG Independent Incumbent Zhuquan Director Chairman of the LENG Bin Board Incumbent Supervisory Liu Zhijun Supervisor Incumbent ZHENG Supervisor Incumbent Wenping Deputy General JIANG Hua Incumbent 10,000 10,000 Manager Deputy General PENG Bin Incumbent Manager General PAN Jianfu Manager Incumbent Assistant General KONG Manager Incumbent Qingkun Assistant General LIU Shilu Manager Incumbent Assistant General XIAO Manager Incumbent Zhenbo Assistant Total -- -- 137,800 31,800 0 169,600 0 0 0 44 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 5. Changes in controlling shareholders or actual controllers Changes in the controlling shareholders during the report period Available Not available There is no any change in the controlling shareholders during the report period. Changes in the actual controllers during the report period Available Not available There is no any change in the actual controllers during the report period. 45 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report VIII. Related Situation of Preferred Shares Available Not available There are no preferred shares during the report period. IX. Related Situation of Bonds Available Not available 46 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report X. Financial Report 1. Audit report Whether the semiannual report has been audited □ Yes √ No 2. Financial statement The unit in the statements of the financial notes is RMB Yuan. 2.1 Consolidated balance sheet Compiling unit: Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. June 30, 2023 Unit: Yuan Item Note June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Current assets: Monetary fund 7.1 1,661,628,793 1,651,454,115 Settlement reserves Lending funds Tradable financial assets Derivative financial assets Bills receivable 7.2 684,245 2,712,460 Accounts receivable 7.3 210,175,785 343,982,985 Receivables financing 7.4 308,817,929 309,329,918 Advance payment 7.5 9,251,401 60,415,508 Premium receivable Reinsurance accounts receivable Receivable reserves for reinsurance contract Other receivables 7.6 69,101,039 70,542,398 Including: Interest receivable Dividends receivable Redemptory monetary capital for sale Inventories 7.7 2,926,495,444 2,903,398,515 Contract assets Assets held for sale Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets 7.8 156,044,415 185,337,393 47 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Note June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Total current assets 5,342,199,051 5,527,173,292 Non-current assets: Offering loans and imprest Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments 7.9 38,065,512 41,371,385 Other investments in equity instruments Other non-current financial assets Investment real estate 7.10 21,041,320 22,115,318 Fixed assets 7.11 5,926,395,012 6,028,137,972 Construction in progress 7.12 47,247,490 40,934,161 Productive biological assets 7.13 177,932,255 184,420,741 Oil-and-gas assets Right-of-use assets 7.14 128,804,715 139,887,159 Intangible assets 7.15 551,495,257 578,240,846 Development expenditure Goodwill 7.16 107,163,616 107,163,616 Long-term prepaid expenses 7.17 265,783,428 274,699,232 Deferred income tax assets 7.18 215,145,646 227,362,656 Other non-current assets Total non-current assets 7,479,074,251 7,644,333,086 Total assets 12,821,273,302 13,171,506,378 Current liabilities: Short-term loans 7.19 348,885,834 389,378,480 Borrowings from the Central Bank Borrowing funds Tradable financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Bills payable Accounts payable 7.20 417,210,497 503,323,746 Advances from customers Contract liabilities 7.21 135,643,228 165,727,991 48 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Note June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Financial assets sold for repurchase Deposits from customers and interbank Receivings from vicariously traded securities Receivings from vicariously sold securities Employee remunerations payable 7.22 135,368,771 182,951,538 Taxes and dues payable 7.23 202,463,826 239,695,902 Other payables 7.24 373,745,618 372,608,689 Including: Interest payable 88,889 Dividends payable 393,855 70,317 Handling charges and commissions payable Dividend payable for reinsurance Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within one year 7.25 143,764,399 144,020,834 Other current liabilities 7.26 17,687,656 18,945,706 Total current liabilities 1,774,769,829 2,016,652,886 Non-current liabilities: Reserves for insurance contracts Long-term borrowings 7.27 81,961,226 128,112,115 Bonds payable Including: Preferred stock Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities 7.28 94,469,356 109,505,093 Long-term accounts payable 7.29 20,000,000 42,000,000 Long-term employee remunerations payable Estimated liabilities Deferred income 7.30 34,530,599 38,389,058 Deferred income tax liabilities 7.18 8,934,155 11,266,932 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 239,895,336 329,273,198 Total liabilities 2,014,665,165 2,345,926,084 Owner’s equity: Capital stock 7.31 685,464,000 685,464,000 Other equity instruments 49 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Note June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Including: Preferred stock Perpetual bonds Capital surplus 7.32 524,548,552 524,968,760 Minus: Treasury stock Other comprehensive income 7.33 -11,624,173 -23,760,238 Special reserves Surplus reserves 7.34 342,732,000 342,732,000 General risk preparation Undistributed profit 7.35 9,104,759,847 9,049,649,211 Total owner’s equities attributable to the parent company 10,645,880,226 10,579,053,733 Minority equity 160,727,911 246,526,561 Total owner’s equities 10,806,608,137 10,825,580,294 Total liabilities and owner’s equities 12,821,273,302 13,171,506,378 Legal Representative: Zhou Hongjiang Accounting Supervisor: Jiang Jianxun Accounting Department Manager: Guo Cuimei 2.2 Balance sheet of the parent company Compiling unit: Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. Unit: Yuan Item Note June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Current assets: Monetary fund 768,805,339 874,241,771 Tradable financial assets Derivative financial assets Bills receivable 200,000 Accounts receivable 17.1 2,030,036 2,301,505 Receivables financing 24,742,972 41,061,417 Advance payment 364,240 3,518,783 Other receivables 17.2 504,925,159 720,176,320 Including: Interest receivable Dividends receivable 103,544,695 250,000,000 Inventories 421,364,233 335,031,522 Contract assets Assets held for sale Non-current assets due within one year 50 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Note June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Other current assets 13,408,491 20,080,844 Total current assets 1,735,840,470 1,996,412,162 Non-current assets: Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments 17.3 7,684,192,789 7,705,853,378 Other investments in equity instruments Other non-current financial assets Investment real estate 21,041,320 22,115,318 Fixed assets 208,383,656 216,651,596 Construction in progress 375,969 Productive biological assets 103,686,699 108,370,882 Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets 39,031,011 36,153,799 Intangible assets 73,925,123 75,298,044 Development expenditure Goodwill Long-term prepaid expenses Deferred income tax assets 11,993,062 12,120,605 Other non-current assets 1,894,430,000 1,850,200,000 Total non-current assets 10,036,683,660 10,027,139,591 Total assets 11,772,524,130 12,023,551,753 Current liabilities: Short-term loans 100,075,000 100,000,000 Tradable financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Bills payable Accounts payable 70,184,984 100,583,550 Advances from customers Contract liabilities Employee remunerations payable 61,122,195 68,112,832 Taxes and dues payable 4,964,239 39,101,259 51 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Note June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Other payables 464,911,457 499,751,275 Including: Interest payable Dividends payable Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within one year 5,850,588 5,129,607 Other current liabilities Total current liabilities 707,108,463 812,678,523 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Including: Preferred stock Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities 39,997,656 38,757,167 Long-term accounts payable Long-term employee remuneration payable Estimated liabilities Deferred income 444,505 877,814 Deferred income tax liabilities Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 40,442,161 39,634,981 Total liabilities 747,550,624 852,313,504 Owner’s equities: Capital stock 685,464,000 685,464,000 Other equity instruments Including: Preferred stock Perpetual bonds Capital surplus 560,853,535 560,182,235 Minus: Treasury stock Other comprehensive income Special reserves Surplus reserves 342,732,000 342,732,000 Undistributed profit 9,435,923,971 9,582,860,014 Total owner’s equities 11,024,973,506 11,171,238,249 52 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Note June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Total liabilities and owner’s equities 11,772,524,130 12,023,551,753 Legal Representative: Zhou Hongjiang Accounting Supervisor: Jiang Jianxun Accounting Department Manager: Guo Cuimei 2.3 Consolidated profit statement Compiling unit: Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. Unit: Yuan Item Note Sum of this period Sum of prior period 1. Total operating income 1,966,738,485 1,953,092,135 Including: Operating income 7.36 1,966,738,485 1,953,092,135 Interest income Earned premium Handling fee and commission income 2. Total operating costs 1,528,483,622 1,493,458,867 Including: Operating costs 7.36 805,459,392 821,855,466 Interest expenditure Handling fees and commission expenditure Premium rebate Net amount of indemnity expenditure Net amount of the withdrawn reserve fund for insurance contract Policy bonus payment Amortized reinsurance expenditures Taxes and surcharges 7.37 131,447,066 114,739,618 Selling expenses 7.38 453,001,710 417,764,419 Administrative expenses 7.39 128,695,395 127,504,270 Research and development expenses 7.40 6,653,626 5,509,656 Financial expenses 7.41 3,226,433 6,085,438 Including: Interest expenses 12,325,532 11,201,775 Interest income 9,060,578 10,191,697 Plus: Other profit 7.42 28,971,185 21,629,245 Investment profit (loss is listed with “-”) 7.43 15,614,536 -921,317 Including: Investment profit for joint-run business -932,588 -921,317 and joint venture Financial assets measured at amortized cost cease to be recognized as income 53 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Note Sum of this period Sum of prior period Exchange income (loss is listed with “-”) Net exposure hedge income (loss is listed with “-”) Income from fair value changes (loss is listed with “-”) Credit impairment loss (loss is listed with “-”) 7.44 -993,494 486,076 Asset impairment loss (loss is listed with “-”) 7.45 -244,434 1,490,900 Income from asset disposal (loss is listed with “-”) 7.46 -298,401 -8,239,072 3. Operating profit (loss is listed with “-”) 481,304,255 474,079,100 Plus: Non-operating income 7.47 1,772,522 2,448,613 Minus: Non-operating expenses 7.48 2,125,945 1,343,532 4. Total profits (total loss is listed with “-”) 480,950,832 475,184,181 Minus: Income tax expenses 7.49 130,350,513 128,189,749 5. Net profit (net loss is listed with “-”) 350,600,319 346,994,432 5.1 Classification by operation continuity 5.1.1 Net profit from continuing operation (net loss is 350,600,319 346,994,432 listed with “-”) 5.1.2 Net profit from terminating operation (net loss is listed with “-”) 5.2 Classification by ownership 5.2.1 Net profit attributable to owner of the parent 363,569,436 358,459,603 company 5.2.2 Minority interest income -12,969,117 -11,465,171 6. Net after-tax amount of other comprehensive income 7.50 13,707,142 -7,384,531 Net after-tax amount of other comprehensive income 12,136,065 -6,397,496 attributable to owner of the parent company 6.1 Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified into profit and loss later 6.1.1 Changes after remeasuring and resetting the benefit plans 6.1.2 Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified into profit and loss under equity method 6.1.3 Changes in the fair value of other investments in equity instruments 6.1.4 Changes in the fair value of the enterprise’s own credit risk 54 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Note Sum of this period Sum of prior period 6.1.5 Other 6.2 Other comprehensive income to be reclassified into 12,136,065 -6,397,496 profit and loss later 6.2.1 Other comprehensive income to be reclassified into profit and loss under equity method 6.2.2 Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 6.2.3 Amount of financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income 6.2.4 Provision for credit impairment of other credit investments 6.2.5 Provision for cash-flow hedge 6.2.6 Difference in translation of Foreign 12,136,065 -6,397,496 Currency Financial Statement 6.2.7 Other Net after-tax amount of other comprehensive income 1,571,077 -987,035 attributable to minority shareholders 7. Total comprehensive income 364,307,461 339,609,901 Attributable to owner of the parent company 375,705,501 352,062,107 Attributable to minority shareholders -11,398,040 -12,452,206 8. Earnings per share: 8.1 Basic earnings per share 0.53 0.52 8.2 Diluted earnings per share 0.53 0.52 Legal Representative: Zhou Hongjiang Accounting Supervisor: Jiang Jianxun Accounting Department Manager: Guo Cuimei 2.4 Profit statement of the parent company Compiling unit: Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. Unit: Yuan Item Note Sum of this period Sum of prior period 1. Operating income 17.4 241,967,096 229,587,143 Minus: Operating costs 17.4 200,913,318 193,114,244 Taxes and surcharges 9,139,640 14,680,577 Selling expenses Administrative expenses 19,481,354 20,654,280 Research and development expenses 533,807 529,139 55 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Note Sum of this period Sum of prior period Financial expenses -753,987 -1,835,540 Including: Interest expenses 2,862,882 2,152,536 Interest income 4,368,355 3,670,286 Plus: Other profit 774,925 893,236 Investment profit (loss is listed with “-”) 17.5 149,080,018 328,290,041 Including: Investment profit for joint-run 54,934 -26,539 business and joint venture Financial assets measured at amortized cost cease to be recognized as income (loss is listed with “-”) Net exposure hedge income (loss is listed with “-”) Income from fair value changes (loss is listed with “-”) Credit impairment loss (loss is listed with “-”) -3,661 Asset impairment loss (loss is listed with “-”) Income from asset disposal (loss is listed -639,633 30,882 with “-”) 2. Operating profit (loss is listed with “-”) 161,864,613 331,658,602 Plus: Non-operating income 167,110 106,249 Minus: Non-operating expenses 914,209 325,220 3. Total profits (total loss is listed with “-”) 161,117,514 331,439,631 Minus: Income tax expenses -405,243 2,624,240 4. Net profit (net loss is listed with “-”) 161,522,757 328,815,391 4.1 Net profit from continuing operation (net loss is 161,522,757 328,815,391 listed with “-”) 4.2 Net profit from terminating operation (net loss is listed with “-”) 5. Net after-tax amount of other comprehensive income 5.1 Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified into profit and loss later 5.1.1 Changes after remeasuring and resetting the benefit plans 5.1.2 Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified into profit and loss under 56 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Note Sum of this period Sum of prior period equity method 5.1.3 Changes in the fair value of other investments in equity instruments 5.1.4 Changes in the fair value of the enterprise’s own credit risk 5.1.5 Other 5.2 Other comprehensive income to be reclassified into profit and loss later 5.2.1 Other comprehensive income to be reclassified into profit and loss under equity method 5.2.2 Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 5.2.3 Amount of financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income 5.2.4 Provision for credit impairment of other credit investments 5.2.5 Provision for cash-flow hedge 5.2.6 Difference in translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statement 5.2.7 Other 6. Total comprehensive income 161,522,757 328,815,391 7. Earnings per share: 7.1 Basic earnings per share 0.24 0.48 7.2 Diluted earnings per share 0.24 0.48 Legal Representative: Zhou Hongjiang Accounting Supervisor: Jiang Jianxun Accounting Department Manager: Guo Cuimei 2.5 Consolidated cash flow statement Compiling unit: Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. Unit: Yuan Item Note Sum of this period Sum of prior period 1. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from sales of goods and rending of 2,065,105,263 2,087,979,514 services Net increase in customer and interbank deposits Net increase in borrowings from central bank Net increase in borrowings from other financial 57 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Note Sum of this period Sum of prior period institutions Cash received from receiving insurance premium of original insurance contract Net cash received from reinsurance business Net increase in policy holder deposits and investment funds Cash received from collecting interest, handling fees and commissions Net increase in borrowing funds Net increase in repurchasement business funds Net cash received for buying and selling securities Tax refund received 29,311,454 165,095,342 Other cash received related to operating activities 7.52 47,251,102 30,136,317 Subtotal of cash flows of operating activities 2,141,667,819 2,283,211,173 Cash paid for goods and services 622,088,864 636,965,411 Net increase in customer loans and advances Net increase in deposits in central bank and interbank deposits Cash paid to original insurance contract payments Net increase in lending funds Cash paid to interest, handling fees and commissions Cash paid to policy bonus Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 241,778,846 266,617,445 Cash paid for taxes and expenses 457,071,706 482,260,853 Other cash paid related to operating activities 7.52 292,808,617 291,093,869 Sub-total of cash outflows of operating activities 1,613,748,033 1,676,937,578 Net cash flow from operating activities 527,919,786 606,273,595 2. Cash flow from investing activities: Cash received from disinvestment Cash received from withdrawal of fixed deposits 6,000,000 86,000,000 Cash received from obtaining investment income Cash received from obtaining interest income 167,919 474,434 Cash received from disposal of fixed assets, 1,431,000 24,186,808 intangible assets and other long-term assets 58 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Note Sum of this period Sum of prior period Net cash received from disposal of branch and other 7,238,585 business unit Other cash received related to investing activities 657,049 Subtotal of cash flows of investment activities 15,494,553 110,661,242 Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets 60,515,887 106,892,064 and other long-term assets Cash for investment 206,000,000 86,000,000 Cash paid for purchasing fixed deposits Net increase in hypothecated loan Net cash paid for acquiring branch and other business unit Other cash paid related to investment activities Subtotal of cash outflows of investment activities 266,515,887 192,892,064 Net cash flow from investing activities -251,021,334 -82,230,822 3. Cash flow from financing activities Cash received from acquiring investment 13,900,832 Including: cash received from acquiring minority shareholders investment by branch Cash received from acquiring loans 295,974,371 428,548,896 Other cash received related to financing activities Subtotal cash flows of financing activities 309,875,203 428,548,896 Cash paid for paying debts 419,615,315 590,123,879 Cash paid for distributing dividend and profit or 319,861,482 15,360,912 paying interest Including: dividend and profit paid to minority 70,317 1,793,435 shareholders by branch Other cash paid related to financing activities 38,007,700 9,765,810 Subtotal of cash outflows of financing activities 777,484,497 615,250,601 Net cash flow from financing activities -467,609,294 -186,701,705 4. Influences of exchange rate fluctuation on cash and 1,038,021 188,837 cash equivalents 5. Net Increase in cash and cash equivalents -189,672,821 337,529,905 Plus: balance at the beginning of the period of cash 1,612,753,600 1,502,327,029 and cash equivalents 6. Balance at the end of the period of cash and cash 1,423,080,779 1,839,856,934 59 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Note Sum of this period Sum of prior period equivalents Legal Representative: Zhou Hongjiang Accounting Supervisor: Jiang Jianxun Accounting Department Manager: Guo Cuimei 2.6 Cash flow statement of the parent company Compiling unit: Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. Unit: Yuan Item Sum of this period Sum of prior period 1. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from sales of goods and rending of services 245,770,806 264,608,586 Tax refund received Other cash received related to operating activities 10,820,471 53,941,562 Subtotal of cash flows of operating activities 256,591,277 318,550,148 Cash paid for goods and services 204,180,816 149,862,593 Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 22,218,740 28,951,681 Cash paid for taxes and expenses 43,953,062 22,087,575 Other cash paid related to operating activities 76,577,506 12,091,557 Sub-total of cash outflows of operating activities 346,930,124 212,993,406 Net cash flow from operating activities -90,338,847 105,556,742 2. Cash flow from investing activities: Cash received from disinvestment 27,690,000 Cash received from withdrawal of fixed deposits 86,000,000 Cash received from obtaining investment income 325,390,390 321,605,820.39 Cash received from obtaining interest income 167,919 474,433.61 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets 31,808 and other long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of branch and other business unit Other cash received related to investing activities 302,000,000 Subtotal of cash flows of investment activities 353,248,309 710,112,062 Cash paid to acquiring fixed assets, intangible assets and other 3,845,079 5,975,121 long-term assets Cash for investment 20,161,100 110,000,000 Cash paid for purchasing fixed deposits 206,000,000 86,000,000 Net cash paid for acquiring branch and other business unit Other cash paid related to investment activities 44,230,000 35,700,000 60 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Sum of this period Sum of prior period Subtotal of cash outflows of investment activities 274,236,179 237,675,121 Net cash flow from investing activities 79,012,130 472,436,941 3. Cash flow from financing activities: Cash received from acquiring investment 13,900,832 Cash received from acquiring loans 100,000,000 100,000,000 Other cash received related to financing activities Subtotal cash flows of financing activities 113,900,832 100,000,000 Cash paid for debts 100,000,000 150,000,000 Cash paid to distribute dividend, profit or pay interest 310,002,967 2,387,083 Other cash paid related to financing activities 4,567,148 4,517,699 Subtotal of cash outflows of financing activities 414,570,115 156,904,782 Net cash flow from financing activities -300,669,283 -56,904,782 4. Influences of exchange rate fluctuation on cash and cash equivalents 5. Net Increase in cash and cash equivalents -311,996,000 521,088,901 Plus: balance at the beginning of the period of cash and cash 843,369,997 513,809,440 equivalents 6. Balance at the end of the period of cash and cash equivalents 531,373,997 1,034,898,341 Legal Representative: Zhou Hongjiang Accounting Supervisor: Jiang Jianxun Accounting Department Manager: Guo Cuimei 61 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 2.7 Consolidated owner’s equity changing list Unit: Yuan This period Owners’ equity of the parent company Minority Item Other equity instruments Minus: Other Total owners’ Capital Special Surplus General risk Undistributed shareholders’ Capital stock Preferred Perpetual Treasury comprehensive Other Subtotal equity stock bonds Other reserves stock income reserves reserves preparation profits equity 1. Balance at the end of last year 685,464,000 524,968,760 -23,760,238 342,732,000 9,049,649,211 10,579,053,733 246,526,561 10,825,580,294 Plus: Accounting policies changing Previous error correction Business combination under common control Other 2. Balance at the beginning of this year 685,464,000 524,968,760 -23,760,238 342,732,000 9,049,649,211 10,579,053,733 246,526,561 10,825,580,294 3. Increased or decreased amount in this period (reducing amount is listed with -420,208 12,136,065 55,110,636 66,826,493 -85,798,650 -18,972,157 “-”) 3.1 Total comprehensive income 12,136,065 363,569,436 375,705,501 -11,398,040 364,307,461 3.2 Owners’ invested and reduced -420,208 -420,208 -74,006,755 -74,426,963 capital 3.2.1 Owner’ invested common stock -42,351,486 -42,351,486 3.2.2 Other equity instrument holders’ invested capital 3.2.3 Amount of shares paid and 671,300 671,300 671,300 reckoned in owners’ equity 3.2.4 Other -1,091,508 -1,091,508 -31,655,269 -32,746,777 3.3 Profit distribution -308,458,800 -308,458,800 -393,855 -308,852,655 3.3.1 Accrued surplus reserves 3.3.2 Accrued general risk preparation 3.3.3 Distribution to owners (or -308,458,800 -308,458,800 -393,855 -308,852,655 shareholders) 3.3.4 Other 62 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report This period Owners’ equity of the parent company Other equity instruments Minority Item Minus: Other Total owners’ Capital Special Surplus General risk Undistributed shareholders’ Capital stock Preferred Perpetual Treasury comprehensive Other Subtotal equity stock Other reserves stock income reserves reserves preparation profits equity bonds 3.4 Internal transfer of owners’ equity 3.4.1 Capital reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.2 Surplus reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.3 Surplus reserves covering deficit 3.4.4 Retained earnings carried over from the benefit plan variation 3.4.5 Retained earnings carried over from other comprehensive income 3.4.6 Other 3.5 Special reserves 3.5.1 Withdrawal in this period 3.5.2 Usage in this period 3.6 Other 4. Balance at the end of this period 685,464,000 524,548,552 -11,624,173 342,732,000 9,104,759,847 10,645,880,226 160,727,911 10,806,608,137 Unit: Yuan Last period Owners’ equity of the parent company Minority Item Other equity instruments Minus: Other Other Subtotal Total owners’ Capital Special Surplus General risk Undistributed shareholders’ Capital stock Preferred Perpetual Treasury comprehensive equity stock bonds Other reserves stock income reserves reserves preparation profits equity 1. Balance at the end of last year 685,464,000 524,968,760 -34,707,177 342,732,000 8,929,426,600 10,447,884,183 244,792,421 10,692,676,604 Plus: Accounting policies changing Previous error correction Business combination under common control Other 2. Balance at the beginning of this year 685,464,000 524,968,760 -34,707,177 342,732,000 8,929,426,600 10,447,884,183 244,792,421 10,692,676,604 63 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Last period Owners’ equity of the parent company Minority Item Other equity instruments Minus: Other Other Subtotal Total owners’ Capital Special Surplus General risk Undistributed shareholders’ Capital stock Preferred Perpetual Treasury comprehensive equity stock bonds Other reserves stock income reserves reserves preparation profits equity 3. Increased or decreased amount in this period (reducing amount is listed with 10,946,939 120,222,611 131,169,550 1,734,140 132,903,690 “-”) 3.1 Total comprehensive income 10,946,939 428,681,411 439,628,350 4,002,909 443,631,259 3.2 Owners’ invested and reduced capital 3.2.1 Owner’ invested common stock 3.2.2 Other equity instrument holders’ invested capital 3.2.3 Amount of shares paid and reckoned in owners’ equity 3.2.4 Other 3.3 Profit distribution -308,458,800 -308,458,800 -2,268,769 -310,727,569 3.3.1 Accrued surplus reserves 3.3.2 Accrued general risk preparation 3.3.3 Distribution to owners (or -308,458,800 -308,458,800 -2,268,769 -310,727,569 shareholders) 3.3.4 Other 3.4 Internal transfer of owners’ equity 3.4.1 Capital reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.2 Surplus reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.3 Surplus reserves covering deficit 3.4.4 Retained earnings carried over from the benefit plan amount 3.4.5 Retained earnings carried over from other comprehensive income 64 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Last period Owners’ equity of the parent company Minority Item Other equity instruments Minus: Other Other Subtotal Total owners’ Capital Special Surplus General risk Undistributed shareholders’ Capital stock Preferred Perpetual Treasury comprehensive equity stock bonds Other reserves stock income reserves reserves preparation profits equity 3.4.6 Other 3.5 Special reserves 3.5.1 Withdrawal in this period 3.5.2 Usage in this period 3.6 Other 4. Balance at the end of this period 685,464,000 524,968,760 -23,760,238 342,732,000 9,049,649,211 10,579,053,733 246,526,561 10,825,580,294 2.8 Owner’s equity changing list of the parent company Unit: Yuan This period Other equity instruments Minus: Other Item Capital Special Surplus Undistributed Total owners’ Capital stock Preferred Perpetual Treasury comprehensive Other Other reserves reserves reserves profits equity stock bonds stock income 1. Balance at the end of last year 685,464,000 560,182,235 342,732,000 9,582,860,014 11,171,238,249 Plus: Accounting policies changing Previous error correction Other 2. Balance at the beginning of this year 685,464,000 560,182,235 342,732,000 9,582,860,014 11,171,238,249 3. Increased or decreased amount in this period (reducing amount is listed with 671,300 -146,936,043 -146,264,743 “-”) 3.1 Total comprehensive income 161,522,757 161,522,757 3.2 Owners’ invested and reduced capital 671,300 671,300 3.2.1 Owners’ invested common stock 3.2.2 Other equity instrument holder’ invested capital 3.2.3 Amount of shares paid and 671,300 671,300 reckoned in owners’ equity 65 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report This period Other equity instruments Minus: Other Item Capital Special Surplus Undistributed Total owners’ Capital stock Preferred Perpetual Treasury comprehensive Other Other reserves reserves reserves profits equity stock bonds stock income 3.2.4 Other 3.3 Profit distribution -308,458,800 -308,458,800 3.3.1 Drew surplus reserves 3.3.2 Distribution to owners (or -308,458,800 -308,458,800 shareholders) 3.3.3 Other 3.4 Internal transfer of owners’ equity 3.4.1 Capital reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.2 Surplus reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.3 Surplus reserves covering deficit 3.4.4 Retained earnings carried over from the benefit plan amount 3.4.5 Retained earnings carried over from other comprehensive income 3.4.6 Other 3.5 Special reserves 3.5.1 Accrual in this period 3.5.2 Usage in this period 3.6 Other 4. Balance at the end of this period 685,464,000 560,853,535 342,732,000 9,435,923,971 11,024,973,506 66 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Unit: Yuan Last period Item Other equity instruments Minus: Other Capital Special Surplus Undistributed Total owners’ Capital stock Perpetual Treasury comprehensive Other Preferred Other reserves reserves reserves profits equity stock bonds stock income 1. Balance at the end of last year 685,464,000 560,182,235 342,732,000 9,141,561,665 10,729,939,900 Plus: Accounting policies changing Previous error correction Other 2. Balance at the beginning of this year 685,464,000 560,182,235 342,732,000 9,141,561,665 10,729,939,900 3. Increased or decreased amount in this 441,298,349 441,298,349 period (reducing amount is listed with “-”) 3.1 Total comprehensive income 749,757,149 749,757,149 3.2 Owners’ invested and reduced capital 3.2.1 Owners’ invested common stock 3.2.2 Other equity instrument holder’ invested capital 3.2.3 Amount of shares paid and reckoned in owners’ equity 3.2.4 Other 3.3 Profit distribution -308,458,800 -308,458,800 3.3.1 Drew surplus reserves 3.3.2 Distribution to owners (or -308,458,800 -308,458,800 shareholders) 3.3.3 Other 3.4 Internal transfer of owners’ equity 3.4.1 Capital reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.2 Surplus reserves transferred and increased capital (or capital stock) 3.4.3 Surplus reserves covering deficit 3.4.4 Retained earnings carried over from the benefit plan amount 67 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Last period Item Other equity instruments Minus: Other Capital Special Surplus Undistributed Total owners’ Capital stock Perpetual Treasury comprehensive Other Preferred Other reserves reserves reserves profits equity stock bonds stock income 3.4.5 Retained earnings carried over from other comprehensive income 3.4.6 Other 3.5 Special reserves 3.5.1 Accrual in this period 3.5.2 Usage in this period 3.6 Other 4. Balance at the end of this period 685,464,000 560,182,235 342,732,000 9,582,860,014 11,171,238,249 68 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 3. Company profile Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. (the “Company” or the “Joint-stock Company”) was incorporated as a joint-stock limited company in accordance with the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) in the merger and reorganization carried out by Yantai Changyu Group Co., Ltd. (“Changyu Group”) with its assets and liabilities in relation to wine business. The Company and its subsidiary companies (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Group”) are engaged in the production and sale of wine, brandy and sparkling wine, planting and purchase of grapes, development of tourism resources, etc. The registered address of the Company is Yantai City, Shandong Province, and the office address of the headquarters is 56 Dama Road, Zhifu District, Yantai City, Shandong Province. As at June 30, 2023, the Company issued 685,464,000 shares accumulatively. Refer to Note 7.31 for details. The parent company of the Group is Changyu Group incorporated in China, which was ultimately and actually controlled by four parties, including Yantai Guofeng Investment Holding Co., Ltd., ILLVA Saronno Holding Spa, International Finance Corporation and Yantai Yuhua Investment & Development Co., Ltd. The financial statement and the consolidated financial statement of the Company were approved by the Board of Directors on August 29, 2023. The details of scope of the consolidated financial statement in this period can be seen in Note 8 “Equity in other entities”. 4. Preparation basis of financial statement 4.1 Preparation basis The Company prepares the financial statement on the basis of continuous operation. 4.2 Continuous operation The Group has appraised the ability of continuous operation for 12 months from June 30, 2023, and no issues or situations causing major doubts to this ability are found. Therefore, this financial statement is prepared on the basis of the continuous operation assumption. 5. Main accounting policies and accounting estimates 5.1 Statement on compliance with ASBE This financial statement fulfills the requirement of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (ASBE) issued by the Ministry of Finance and gives a true and integrated view of the consolidated financial status and the financial status as at June 30, 2023, as well as the consolidated operating result, the operating result, the consolidated cash flow and the cash flow of the Company from January to June 2023. In addition, the financial statement of the Company also complies with the related disclosure requirements for statement and its notes stipulated by Preparation Rules for Information 69 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 15 – General Provisions on Financial Reports (2014 Revision) by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (hereinafter referred to as the “CSRC”). 5.2 Accounting period The accounting year is from January 1 to December 31 in Gregorian calendar. 5.3 Operating cycle The operating cycle refers to the period from the enterprise purchases the assets used for processing to the cash or cash equivalent is realized. The operating cycle of the Company is 12 months. 5.4 Recording currency Since Renminbi (RMB) is the currency of the main economic environment in which the Company and the domestic subsidiary companies thereof are situated, the Company and the subsidiary companies thereof adopt RMB as the recording currency. The overseas subsidiary companies thereof determine EUR, CLP and AUD as the recording currency according to the main economic environment in which they are situated. The currency in this financial statement prepared by the Group is RMB. 5.5 Accounting treatment method for business combination under common control and non-common control 5.5.1 Business combination under common control A business combination under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining enterprises are ultimately controlled by the same party or same multiple parties before and after the combination, and that control is not transitory. The assets and liabilities obtained by the combining party in the business combination shall be measured on the basis of the carrying amount in the ultimate controlling party's consolidated financial statement as at the combination date. Where there is a difference between the carrying amount of the net assets acquired and the carrying amount of the combination consideration paid (or the total par value of the shares issued), the stock premium in capital surplus shall be adjusted. If the stock premium in capital surplus is not sufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. The direct related expenses incurred for the business combination shall be included in the current profit and loss when incurred. The combination date is the date on which the combining party actually obtains control of the combined party. 5.5.2 Business combination under non-common control A business combination under non-common control is a business combination in which all of the combining parties are not ultimately controlled by the same party or same multiple parties before and after the combination. The sum of fair values of the assets paid by the Group, as the acquirer, (including the acquiree’s equity the Group held before the acquisition date), liabilities incurred or assumed, and the equity securities issued on the acquisition date in exchange for the control over the acquiree, deducts the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets acquired in the combination on the acquisition date. If the difference is positive, it shall be recognized as goodwill; and if it is negative, it shall be included in the current profit and loss. All the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities which are obtained from the acquiree and meet the recognition conditions shall be confirmed by the Group on the 70 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report acquisition date according to the fair value thereof. The acquisition date is the date on which the acquirer actually obtains control of the acquiree. For a business combination involving entities not under common control and achieved in stages, the Group remeasures its previously-held equity interest in the acquiree to its acquisition-date fair value and recognises any resulting difference between the fair value and the carrying amount as investment income or other comprehensive income for the current period. In addition, any amount recognised in other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss, in prior reporting periods relating to the previously-held equity interest, and any other changes in the owners’ equity under equity accounting, are transferred to investment income in the period in which the acquisition occurs. If equity interests of the acquiree held before acquisition-date were equity instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, other comprehensive income recognised shall be moved to retained earnings on acquisition-date. 5.6 Compiling methods of consolidated financial statement 5.6.1 General principles The scope of consolidated financial statements is based on control and the consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries. Control exists when the investor has all of following: power over the investee; exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. When assessing whether the Group has power, only substantive rights (held by the Group and other parties) are considered. The financial position, financial performance and cash flows of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Non-controlling interests are presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet within shareholders’ equity. Net profit or loss attributable to non-controlling shareholders is presented separately in the consolidated income statement below the net profit line item. Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling shareholders is presented separately in the consolidated income statement below the total comprehensive income line item. When the amount of loss for the current period attributable to the non-controlling shareholders of a subsidiary exceeds the non-controlling shareholders’ share of the opening owners’ equity of the subsidiary, the excess is still allocated against the non-controlling interests. When the accounting period or accounting policies of a subsidiary are different from those of the Company, the Company makes necessary adjustments to the financial statements of the subsidiary based on the Company’s own accounting period or accounting policies. Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised profit or loss arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated when preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised losses resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, unless they represent impairment losses that are recognised in the financial statements. 5.6.2 Subsidiaries acquired through a business combination Where a subsidiary was acquired during the reporting period, through a business combination 71 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report involving entities under common control, the financial statements of the subsidiary are included in the consolidated financial statements based on the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary in the financial statements of the ultimate controlling party as if the combination had occurred at the date that the ultimate controlling party first obtained control. The opening balances and the comparative figures of the consolidated financial statements are also restated. Where a subsidiary was acquired during the reporting period, through a business combination involving entities not under common control, the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired subsidiaries are included in the scope of consolidation from the date that control commences, based on the fair value of those identifiable assets and liabilities at the acquisition date. 5.6.3 Disposal of subsidiaries When the Group loses control over a subsidiary, any resulting disposal gains or losses are recognised as investment income for the current period. The remaining equity investment is re-measured at its fair value at the date when control is lost, any resulting gains or losses are also recognised as investment income for the current period. When the Group loses control of a subsidiary in multiple transactions in which it disposes of its long-term equity investment in the subsidiary in stages, the following are considered to determine whether the Group should account for the multiple transactions as a bundled transaction: - arrangements are entered into at the same time or in contemplation of each other; - arrangements work together to achieve an overall commercial effect; - the occurrence of one arrangement is dependent on the occurrence of at least one other arrangement; - one arrangement considered on its own is not economically justified, but it is economically justified when considered together with other arrangements. If each of the multiple transactions does not form part of a bundled transaction, the transactions conducted before the loss of control of the subsidiary are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy for partial disposal of equity investment in subsidiaries where control is retained. If each of the multiple transactions forms part of a bundled transaction which eventually results in the loss of control in the subsidiary, these multiple transactions are accounted for as a single transaction. In the consolidated financial statements, the difference between the consideration received and the corresponding proportion of the subsidiary’s net assets (calculated continuously from the acquisition date) in each transaction prior to the loss of control shall be recognised in other comprehensive income and transferred to profit or loss when the parent eventually loses control of the subsidiary. 5.6.4 Changes in non-controlling interests Where the Company acquires a non-controlling interest from a subsidiary’s non-controlling shareholders or disposes of a portion of an interest in a subsidiary without a change in control, the difference between the proportion interests of the subsidiary’s net assets being acquired or 72 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report disposed and the amount of the consideration paid or received is adjusted to the capital reserve (share premium) in the consolidated balance sheet, with any excess adjusted to retained earnings. 5.7 Determination standard of cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposit, and short-term highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into known amount of cash with an insignificant risk of changes in value. 5.8 Foreign currency transaction and foreign currency statement translation When the Group receives capital in foreign currencies from investors, the capital is translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rate at the date of the receipt. Other foreign currency transactions are, on initial recognition, translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rates. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange differences are generally recognised in profit or loss, unless they arise from the re-translation of the principal and interest of specific borrowings for the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in foreign currencies are translated to Renminbi using the exchange rate at the transaction date. In translating the financial statements of a foreign operation, assets and liabilities of foreign operation are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Equity items, excluding retained earnings and the translation differences in other comprehensive income, are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rates at the transaction dates. Income and expenses in the income statement are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rates at the transaction dates. The resulting translation differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. The translation differences accumulated in other comprehensive income with respect to a foreign operation are transferred to profit or loss in the period when the foreign operation is disposed. 5.9 Financial instruments Financial instruments include cash at bank and on hand, investments in debt and equity securities other than those classified as long-term equity investments, receivables, payables, loans and borrowings and share capital. 5.9.1 Recognition and initial measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities A financial asset and financial liability is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of a financial instrument. A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) and financial liability is measured initially at fair value. For financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, any related directly attributable transaction costs are charged to profit or loss; for other categories of financial assets and financial liabilities, any related directly attributable transaction costs are included in their initial costs. Accounts receivable containing no significant financing component or not considering financing component of contracts that do not exceed one year are measured initially at transaction prices determined by the accounting policies set out in Note 5.22. 73 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 5.9.2 Classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets (a) Classification of financial assets The classification of financial assets is generally based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics. On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at amortised cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”), or at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”). Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model. A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: - it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and - its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: - it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and - its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis. The instrument meets the definition of equity from the perspective of the issuer. All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise. The business model refers to how the Group manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. That is, the Group’s business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling financial assets or both. The Group determines the business model for managing the financial assets according to the facts and based on the specific business objective for managing the financial assets determined by the Group’s key management personnel. 74 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, the Group considers the contractual terms of the instrument. For the purposes of this assessment, ‘principal’ is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. ‘Interest’ is defined as consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs, as well as a profit margin. The Group also assesses whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows such that it would not meet this condition. (b) Subsequent measurement of financial assets - Financial assets at FVTPL These financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss unless the financial assets are part of a hedging relationship. - Financial assets at amortised cost These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. A gain or loss on a financial asset that is measured at amortised cost and is not part of a hedging relationship shall be recognised in profit or loss when the financial asset is derecognized and reclassified, through the amortisation process or in order to recognise impairment gains or losses. - Debt investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, impairment and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. - Equity investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised as income in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income are reclassified to retained earnings. 5.9.3 Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities Financial liabilities are classified as measured at FVTPL or amortised cost by the Group. - Financial liabilities at FVTPL A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading (including 75 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report derivative financial liability) or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss, unless the financial liabilities are part of a hedging relationship. - Financial liabilities at amortised cost These financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 5.9.4 Offsetting Financial assets and financial liabilities are generally presented separately in the balance sheet, and are not offset. However, a financial asset and a financial liability are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when both of the following conditions are satisfied: - The Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; - The Group intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the financial asset and settle the financial liability simultaneously. 5.9.5 Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities Financial asset is derecognised when one of the following conditions is met: - the Group’s contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire; - the financial asset has been transferred and the Group transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset; or; - the financial asset has been transferred, although the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, it does not retain control over the transferred asset. Where a transfer of a financial asset in its entirety meets the criteria for derecognition, the difference between the two amounts below is recognised in profit or loss: - the carrying amount of the financial asset transferred measured at the date of derecognition; - the sum of the consideration received from the transfer and, when the transferred financial asset is a debt investment at FVOCI, any cumulative gain or loss that has been recognised directly in other comprehensive income for the part derecognised. The Group derecognises a financial liability (or part of it) only when its contractual obligation (or part of it) is extinguished. 5.9.6 Impairment The Group recognises loss allowances for expected credit loss (ECL) on: - financial assets measured at amortised cost; 76 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report - financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets measured at fair value, including debt investments or equity securities at FVPL, equity securities designated at FVOCI and derivative financial assets, are not subject to the ECL assessment. Measurement of ECLs ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive). The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period (including extension options) over which the Group is exposed to credit risk. Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. 12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the balance sheet date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months). For accounts receivable, loss allowance always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. ECLs on these financial assets are estimated using a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors and an assessment of both the current and forecast general economic conditions at the balance sheet date. For assets other than accounts receivable that meet one of the following conditions, loss allowance are measured at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs. For all other financial instruments, the Group recognises a loss allowance equal to lifetime ECLs: - If the financial instrument is determined to have low credit risk at the balance sheet date; - If the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition. Financial instruments that have low credit risk The credit risk on a financial instrument is considered low if the financial instrument has a low risk of default, the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term and adverse changes in economic and business conditions in the longer term may, but will not necessarily, reduce the ability of the borrower to fulfil its contractual cash flow obligations. Significant increases in credit risk In assessing whether the credit risk of a financial instrument has increased significantly since 77 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report initial recognition, the Group compares the risk of default occurring on the financial instrument assessed at the balance sheet date with that assessed at the date of initial recognition. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort, including forward-looking information. In particular, the following information is taken into account: - failure to make payments of principal or interest on their contractually due dates; - an actual or expected significant deterioration in a financial instrument’s external or internal credit rating (if available); - an actual or expected significant deterioration in the operating results of the debtor; and - existing or forecast changes in the technological, market, economic or legal environment that have a significant adverse effect on the debtor’s ability to meet its obligation to the Group. Depending on the nature of the financial instruments, the assessment of a significant increase in credit risk is performed on either an individual basis or a collective basis. When the assessment is performed on a collective basis, the financial instruments are grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics, such as past due status and credit risk ratings. The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due. Credit-impaired financial assets At each balance sheet date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost and debt investments at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following observable data: - significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer; - a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; - for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, the Group having granted to the borrower a concession that would not otherwise consider; - it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; or - the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties. Presentation of allowance for ECL ECLs are remeasured at each balance sheet date to reflect changes in the financial instrument’s credit risk since initial recognition. Any change in the ECL amount is recognised as an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss. The Group recognises an impairment gain or 78 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account, except for debt investments that are measured at FVOCI, for which the loss allowance is recognised in other comprehensive income. Write-off The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. A write-off constitutes a derecognition event. This is generally the case when the Group determines that the debtor does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write-off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Group’s procedures for recovery of amounts due. Subsequent recoveries of an asset that was previously written off are recognised as a reversal of impairment in profit or loss in the period in which the recovery occurs. 5.9.7 Equity instrument The consideration received from the issuance of equity instruments net of transaction costs is recognised in shareholders’ equity. Consideration and transaction costs paid by the Company for repurchasing self-issued equity instruments are deducted from shareholders’ equity. When the Company repurchases its own shares, those shares are treated as treasury shares. All expenditure relating to the repurchase is recorded in the cost of the treasury shares, with the transaction recording in the share register. Treasury shares are excluded from profit distributions and are presented as a deduction under shareholders’ equity in the balance sheet. 5.10 Inventories 5.10.1 Classification and cost Inventories include raw materials, work in progress and reusable materials. Inventories are initially measured at cost. Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other expenditure incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. In addition to the purchase cost of raw materials, work in progress and finished goods include direct labour costs and an appropriate allocation of production overheads. Agricultural products harvested are reported in accordance with the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 1 - Inventories. 5.10.2 Measurement method of cost of inventories Cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted average method. Consumables including low-value consumables and packaging materials are amortised when they are used. The amortisation charge is included in the cost of the related assets or recognised in profit or loss for the current period. 5.10.3 Basis for determining the net realisable value and method for provision for obsolete inventories 79 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report At the balance sheet date, inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale and relevant taxes. The net realisable value of materials held for use in the production is measured based on the net realisable value of the finished goods in which they will be incorporated. The net realisable value of the inventory held to satisfy sales or service contracts is measured based on the contract price, to the extent of the quantities specified in sales contracts, and the excess portion of inventories is measured based on general selling prices. Any excess of the cost over the net realisable value of each item of inventories is recognised as a provision for impairment, and is recognised in profit or loss. 5.10.4 Inventory count system The Group maintains a perpetual inventory system. 5.11 Long-term equity investments 5.11.1 Investment cost of long-term equity investments (a) Long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination - The initial cost of a long-term equity investment acquired through a business combination involving entities under common control is the Company’s share of the carrying amount of the subsidiary’s equity in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date. The difference between the initial investment cost and the carrying amount of the consideration given is adjusted to the share premium in the capital reserve, with any excess adjusted to retained earnings. For a long-term equity investment in a subsidiary acquired through a business combination achieved in stages which do not form a bundled transaction and involving entities under common control, the Company determines the initial cost of the investment in accordance with the above policies. The difference between this initial cost and the sum of the carrying amount of previously-held investment and the consideration paid for the shares newly acquired is adjusted to capital premium in the capital reserve, with any excess adjusted to retained earnings. - For a long-term equity investment obtained through a business combination not involving enterprises under common control, the initial cost comprises the aggregate of the fair value of assets transferred, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity securities issued by the Company, in exchange for control of the acquiree. For a long-term equity investment obtained through a business combination not involving entities under common control and achieved through multiple transactions in stages which do not form a bundled transaction, the initial cost comprises the carrying amount of the previously-held equity investment in the acquiree immediately before the acquisition date, and the additional investment cost at the acquisition date. (b) Long-term equity investments acquired other than through a business combination - A long-term equity investment acquired other than through a business combination is initially recognised at the amount of cash paid if the Group acquires the investment by cash, or at the fair value of the equity securities issued if an investment is acquired by issuing 80 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report equity securities. 5.11.2 Subsequent measurement of long-term equity investment (a) Investments in subsidiaries In the Company’s separate financial statements, long-term equity investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the cost method unless the investment is classified as held for sale. Except for cash dividends or profit distributions declared but not yet distributed that have been included in the price or consideration paid in obtaining the investments, the Company recognises its share of the cash dividends or profit distributions declared by the investee as investment income for the current period. The investments in subsidiaries are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated impairment losses. For the impairment of the investments in subsidiaries, refer to Note 5.20. In the Group’s consolidated financial statements, subsidiaries are accounted for in accordance with the policies described in Note 5.6. (b) Investments in joint ventures and associates A joint venture is an arrangement whereby the Group and other parties have joint control and rights to the net assets of the arrangement. An associate is an enterprise the Group can exert significant influence on. A long-term equity investment in a joint venture and associate is accounted for using the equity method for subsequent measurement, unless the investment is classified as held for sale. The accounting treatments under the equity method adopted by the Group are as follows: - Where the initial cost of a long-term equity investment exceeds the Group’s interest in the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition, the investment is initially recognised at cost. Where the initial investment cost is less than the Group’s interest in the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition, the investment is initially recognised at the investor’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets, and the difference is recognised in profit or loss. - After the acquisition of the investment in joint ventures and associates, the Group recognises its share of the investee’s profit or loss and other comprehensive income as investment income or losses and other comprehensive income respectively, and adjusts the carrying amount of the investment accordingly. Once the investee declares any cash dividends or profit distributions, the carrying amount of the investment is reduced by the amount attributable to the Group. Changes in the Group’s share of the investee’s owners’ equity, other than those arising from the investee’s net profit or loss, other comprehensive income or profit 81 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report distribution (referred to as “other changes in owners’ equity”), is recognised directly in the Group’s equity, and the carrying amount of the investment is adjusted accordingly. - In calculating its share of the investee’s net profits or losses, other comprehensive income and other changes in owners’ equity, the Group recognises investment income and other comprehensive income after making appropriate adjustments to align the accounting policies or accounting periods with those of the Group based on the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its associates or joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates or joint ventures. Unrealised losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its associates or joint ventures are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains but only to the extent that there is no impairment. - The Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses of the investee after the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment and any long-term interest that in substance forms part of the Group’s net investment in the associate is reduced to zero, except to the extent that the Group has an obligation to assume additional losses. If the joint venture or the associate subsequently reports net profits, the Group resumes recognising its share of those profits only after its share of the profits equals the share of losses not recognised. For the impairment of the investments in joint ventures and associates, refer to Note 5.20. 5.11.3 Criteria for determining the existence of joint control and significant impact over an investee Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities (activities with significant impact on the returns of the arrangement) require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. The following factors are usually considered when assessing whether the Group can exercise joint control over an investee: - Whether no single participant party is in a position to control the investee’s related activities unilaterally; - Whether strategic decisions relating to the investee’s related activities require the unanimous consent of all participant parties that sharing of control. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of an investee but does not have control or joint control over those policies. 5.12 Investment properties Investment properties are properties held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both. Investment properties are accounted for using the cost model and stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, and adopts a depreciation or amortisation policy for the investment property which is consistent with that for buildings or land use rights, unless the investment property is classified as held for sale. For the impairment of the investment properties, refer to Note 5.20. 82 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Estimated useful life Residual value Annual depreciation Category (years) rate (%) rate (%) Plant and buildings 20-40 years 0 - 5% 2.4%-5.0% 5.13 Fixed assets 5.13.1 Recognition of fixed assets Fixed assets represent the tangible assets held by the Group for use in production of goods, supply of services, for rental or for administrative purposes with useful lives over one accounting year. The cost of a purchased fixed asset comprises the purchase price, related taxes, and any directly attributable expenditure for bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use. The cost of self-constructed assets is measured in accordance with the policy set out in Note 5.14. Where the parts of an item of fixed assets have different useful lives or provide benefits to the Group in a different pattern, thus necessitating use of different depreciation rates or methods, each part is recognised as a separate fixed asset. Any subsequent costs including the cost of replacing part of an item of fixed assets are recognised as assets when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the costs will flow to the Group, and the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day maintenance of fixed assets are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Fixed assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 5.13.2 Depreciation of fixed assets The cost of a fixed asset, less its estimated residual value and accumulated impairment losses, is depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life, unless the fixed asset is classified as held for sale. The estimated useful lives, residual value rates and annual depreciation rates of each class of fixed assets are as follows: Estimated useful Residual value Annual depreciation Class life (years) rate (%) rate (%) Plant and buildings 20-40 years 0 - 5% 2.4%-5.0% Machinery equipment 5-30 years 0 - 5% 3.2%-20.0% Motor vehicles 4-12 years 0 - 5% 7.9%-25.0% Useful lives, estimated residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at least at each year-end. 5.13.3 For the impairment of the fixed assets, refer to Note 5.20. 83 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 5.13.4 Disposal of fixed assets The carrying amount of a fixed asset is derecognised: - when the fixed asset is holding for disposal; or - when no future economic benefit is expected to be generated from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from the retirement or disposal of an item of fixed asset are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item, and are recognised in profit or loss on the date of retirement or disposal. 5.14 Construction in progress The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour, capitalised borrowing costs, and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use. A self-constructed asset is classified as construction in progress and transferred to fixed asset when it is ready for its intended use. No depreciation is provided against construction in progress. Construction in progress is stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated impairment losses (see Note 5.20). If an enterprise sells products or by-products produced by fixed assets before they reach their intended usable state to the outside parties, in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 – Revenue and Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 1 – Inventories, relevant income and costs shall be accounted for separately and included in profit or loss for the current period 5.15 Borrowing costs Borrowing costs incurred directly attributable to the acquisition, and construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as financial expenses when incurred. During the capitalisation period, the amount of interest (including amortisation of any discount or premium on borrowing) to be capitalised in each accounting period is determined as follows: - Where funds are borrowed specifically for the acquisition and construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of interest to be capitalised is the interest expense calculated using effective interest rates during the period less any interest income earned from depositing the borrowed funds or any investment income on the temporary investment of those funds before being used on the asset. - To the extent that the Group borrows funds generally and uses them for the acquisition and construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs eligible 84 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report for capitalisation is determined by applying a capitalisation rate to the weighted average of the excess amounts of cumulative expenditure on the asset over the above amounts of specific borrowings. The capitalisation rate is the weighted average of the interest rates applicable to the general-purpose borrowings. The effective interest rate is determined as the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash flow through the expected life of the borrowing or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the initially recognised amount of the borrowings. During the capitalisation period, exchange differences related to the principal and interest on a specific-purpose borrowing denominated in foreign currency are capitalised as part of the cost of the qualifying asset. The exchange differences related to the principal and interest on foreign currency borrowings other than a specific-purpose borrowing are recognised as a financial expense when incurred. The capitalisation period is the period from the date of commencement of capitalisation of borrowing costs to the date of cessation of capitalisation, excluding any period over which capitalisation is suspended. Capitalisation of borrowing costs commences when expenditure for the asset is being incurred, borrowing costs are being incurred and activities of acquisition, construction or production that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use are in progress, and ceases when the assets become ready for their intended use. Capitalisation of borrowing costs should cease when the qualifying asset being constructed or produced has reached its expected usable or saleable condition. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended when the acquisition, construction or production activities are interrupted abnormally for a period of more than three months. 5.16 Biological assets The biological assets of the Group are productive biological assets. Productive biological assets are those that are held for the purposes of producing agricultural produce, rendering of services or rental. Productive biological assets in the Group are vines. Productive biological assets are initially measured at cost. The cost of self-grown or self-bred productive biological assets represents the necessary directly attributable expenditure incurred before satisfying the expected production and operating purpose, including capitalised borrowing costs. Productive biological assets, after reaching the expected production and operating purpose, are depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life. The estimated useful lives, estimated net residual value rates and annual depreciation rates of productive biological assets are as follows: Category Useful life (years) Estimated net residual rate (%) Annual depreciation rate (%) Vines 20 years 0% 5.0% The Group evaluates the useful life and expected net salvage value by considering the normal producing life of the productive biological assets. Useful lives, estimated residual values and depreciation methods of productive biological 85 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report assets are reviewed at least at each year-end. Any changes should be treated as changes in accounting estimates. For a productive biological asset that has been sold, damaged, dead or destroyed, any difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset (after tax deduction) should be recognised in profit or loss for the period in which it arises. 5.17 Intangible assets Intangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated amortization (where the estimated useful life is finite) and impairment losses (see Note 5.20). For an intangible asset with finite useful life, its cost estimated less residual value and accumulated impairment losses is amortised on the straight-line method over its estimated useful life, unless the intangible asset is classified as held for sale. The respective amortisation periods for intangible assets are as follows: Item Amortisation period (years) Land use rights 40-50 years Software licenses 5-10 years Trademark 10 years An intangible asset is regarded as having an indefinite useful life and is not amortised when there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate economic benefits for the Group. At the balance sheet date, the Group had intangible assets with infinite useful lives including the land use rights and trademarks. Land use rights with infinite useful lives are permanent land use rights with permanent ownership held by the Group under the relevant Chile and Australian laws arising from the Group’s acquisition of Via Indómita, S.A., Via Dos Andes, S.A., and Bodegas Santa Alicia SpA. (collectively referred to as the “Chile Indomita Wine Group”), and the acquisition of Kilikanoon Estate Pty Ltd (hereinafter referred to as the “Australia Kilikanoon Estate”), therefore there was no amortisation. The right to use trademark refers to the trademark held by the Group arising from the acquisition of the Chile Indomita Wine Group and the Australia Kilikanoon Estate with infinite useful lives. The valuation of trademark was based on the trends in the market and competitive environment, product cycle, and managing long-term development strategy. Those bases indicated the trademark will provide net cash flows to the Group within an uncertain period. The useful life is indefinite as it was hard to predict the period that the trademark would bring economic benefits to the Group. 5.18 Goodwill The initial cost of goodwill represents the excess of cost of acquisition over the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree under a business combination not involving entities under common control. Goodwill is not amortised and is stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated impairment losses (see Note 5.20). On disposal of an asset group or a set of asset groups, any attributable goodwill is written off and included in the calculation of the profit or loss on disposal. 5.19 Long-term deferred expenses 86 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Long-term deferred expenses are amortised using a straight-line method within the benefit period. The respective amortisation periods for such expenses are as follows: Item Amortisation period Land requisition fee 50 years Land lease fee 50 years Greening fee 5-20 years Renovation fee 3-5 years Others 3 years 5.20 Impairment of assets other than inventories and financial assets The carrying amounts of the following assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date based on internal and external sources of information to determine whether there is any indication of impairment: - fixed assets - construction in progress - right-of-use assets - intangible assets - productive biological asset - investment properties measured using a cost model - long-term equity investments - goodwill - long-term deferred expenses, etc. If any indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. In addition, the Group estimates the recoverable amounts of goodwill and intangible assets with infinite useful lives at each year-end, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment. Goodwill is allocated to each asset group, or set of asset groups, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination for the purpose of impairment testing. The recoverable amount of an asset (or asset group, set of asset groups) is the higher of its fair value (see Note 5.21) less costs to sell and its present value of expected future cash flows. An asset group is composed of assets directly related to cash-generation and is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or asset groups. The present value of expected future cash flows of an asset is determined by discounting the future cash flows, estimated to be derived from continuing use of the asset and from its ultimate disposal, to their present value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate. An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss when the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount. A provision for impairment of the asset is recognised 87 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report accordingly. Impairment losses related to an asset group or a set of asset groups are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the asset group or set of asset groups, and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the asset group or set of asset groups on a pro rata basis. However, such allocation would not reduce the carrying amount of an asset below the highest of its fair value less costs to sell (if measurable), its present value of expected future cash flows (if determinable) and zero. Once an impairment loss is recognised, it is not reversed in a subsequent period. 5.21 Fair value measurement Unless otherwise specified, the Group measures fair value as follows: Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When measuring fair value, the Group takes into account the characteristics of the particular asset or liability (including the condition and location of the asset and restrictions, if any, on the sale or use of the asset) that market participants would consider when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date, and uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data and other information are available to measure fair value. Valuation techniques mainly include the market approach, the income approach and the cost approach. 5.22 Revenue Revenue refers to the gross inflow of economic benefits formed during the course of the ordinary activities of the Group, which may increase the shareholders’ equities and is irrelevant to the invested capital of the shareholders. The Group recognizes the revenue upon fulfillment of its performance obligations in the contract, that is, the client obtains control right over the relevant goods or services. If there are two or more performance obligations under the contact, which shall be fulfilled, the Group will apportion the transaction price to various individual performance obligations in accordance with the relative proportion of separate selling prices of various goods or services under these performance obligations on the commencement date of the contract, and measure and recognize the revenue in accordance with the transaction prices apportioned to various individual performance obligations. The stand-alone selling price refers to the price at which the Group sells goods or provides services to customers separately. If the stand-alone selling price cannot be directly observed, the Group comprehensively considers all the relevant information that can be reasonably obtained, and uses observable input values to the greatest extent to estimate the stand-alone selling price. For contracts with quality assurance clauses, the Group analyzes the nature of the quality assurance provided. If quality assurance provides a separate service in addition to ensuring to the client that the goods sold meet the established standards, the Group will treat it as an individual performance obligation. Otherwise, the Group conducts accounting treatment in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 13 - Contingencies. 88 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report The transaction price refers to the amount of consideration that the Group expects to be entitled to receive due to the transfer of goods or services to the client, excluding payments received on behalf of third parties. The transaction price recognized by the Group does not exceed the amount at which the accumulated recognized revenue will most likely not undergo a significant reversal when the relevant uncertainty is eliminated. In the event that there is a significant financing part in the contract, the Group determines the transaction price based on the amount payable in cash when the client obtains control right over the relevant goods or services. The difference between the transaction price and the contract consideration shall be amortized by the effective interest method during the contract period. From the day of the enforcement of the contract, the Group expects that the interval between the client's acquisition of control right over the goods or services and the client’s payment of the price will not exceed one year, regardless of the significant financing part in the contract. If the Group meets one of the following conditions, the fulfillment of its performance obligations in a certain period will be deemed, or the fulfillment of its performance obligations at a certain time point will be deemed: - The client obtains and consumes the economic benefits while the Group fulfills the performance obligation; - The client manages to control the goods in process while the Group fulfills the performance obligation. - Goods produced during the performance period have irreplaceable purposes and the Group is entitled to charge money for the performance accumulated and has been finished until the current time within the whole contract period. For any performance obligations fulfilled in a certain period, the Group will recognize revenue within the certain period in accordance with the performance progress. If the performance progress cannot be determined reasonably and costs incurred are expected to be compensated of the Group, the revenue will be ascertained according to the costs incurred until the performance progress is determined reasonably. In terms of performance obligations fulfilled at a certain time point, the Group will recognize revenue when the client gains control right over the relevant goods or services. When it comes to determining whether a client has acquired the control right over goods or services, the Group will consider the following conditions: - The Group has the current right to receive payment for the goods or services; - The Group has transferred the goods in kind to the client; - The Group has transferred the legal ownership of the product or the main risks and rewards of ownership to the client; - The client has accepted the goods or services, etc. For sales with sales return clauses, when the customer obtains control of the relevant goods, the Group recognizes revenue based on the amount of consideration expected to be entitled to receive due to the transfer of goods to the customer (that is, does not include the expected amount to be refunded due to sales return), and recognizes liabilities based on the expected amount to be refunded due to sales returns. At the same time, based on the book value at the time of transfer of the goods expected to be returned, the Group recognizes as an asset the 89 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report balance after deducting the estimated cost of recovering the goods (including the value impairment of the returned goods). Based on the book value of the transferred goods at the time of transfer, the Group carries over as the cost the net amount after deducting the above asset cost. On each balance sheet date, the Group re-estimates the future sales returns. If there is any change, it shall be treated as a change in accounting estimates. The Group has transferred the goods or services to the client and thus has the right to receive corresponding consideration (and the right is dependable on factors other than time lapses) as contract asset, which is subject to provision of impairment on the basis of expected credit loss. The right enjoyed by the Group (only depends on time lapses) to receive consideration unconditionally from the client shall be presented under account receivables. The Group presents the obligation of transferring goods or services for the client due to the consideration received or receivable as contract liabilities. The specific accounting policies related to the main activities of the Group’s revenue are described as follows: The Group’s sales revenue mainly comes from dealer sales. The revenue will be recognized when the Group transfers control of the related products to the customer. According to the business contract, for these transfers, the time when the product is confirmed and signed by the customer shall be recognized as the confirming point of the sales revenue. 5.23 Contract cost Contract cost includes incremental cost for being awarded the contract and performance cost of the contract. Incremental cost for being awarded the contract refers to the cost that the Group would not need to pay if no such contracts are awarded (e.g. sales commissions, etc.). Where such cost is expected to be recovered, the Group shall take it as the contract acquisition cost and recognize it as an asset. Expenses incurred by the Group to be awarded contracts other than incremental cost expected to be recovered shall be recognized in current profits and losses when incurred. Any cost incurred by the Group for the performance of any contract that doesn't fall into the scope of other businesses specified in the Standard such as inventory, but meets the following conditions simultaneously, shall be taken as contract performance cost and recognized as an asset. – Where such cost is directly related to a current or anticipated contract, including direct labor cost, direct material cost, manufacturing expenses (or similar expenses), costs clearly specified to be borne by the customer and other costs incurred solely due to the contract; – Where such cost includes resources to be used by the Group to fulfill future performance obligations; – Where such cost is expected to be recovered. Assets recognized for contract acquisition cost and assets recognized for contract performance cost (hereinafter referred to as “assets related to contract cost”) shall be amortized on the same basis as the revenue recognition of goods or services related to such assets and recognized in 90 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report current profits and losses. Where the amortization period of assets recognized for the contract acquisition cost does not exceed one year, they shall be recognized in current profits and losses. Where the book value of assets related to contract costs is higher than the difference between the following two items, the Group shall withdraw the impairment reserves of the excess part and recognize it as the asset impairment loss: – Residual consideration expected to be obtained arising from the transfer of goods or services related to the assets by the Group; – Cost estimated to be occurred for the transfer of the relevant goods or services. 5.24 Employee benefits 5.24.1 Short-term employee benefits Employee wages or salaries, bonuses, social security contributions such as medical insurance, work injury insurance, maternity insurance and housing fund, measured at the amount incurred or accured at the applicable benchmarks and rates, are recognised as a liability as the employee provides services, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss or included in the cost of assets where appropriate. 5.24.2 Post-employment benefits – defined contribution plans Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China, the Group participated in a defined contribution basic pension insurance plan in the social insurance system established and managed by government organisations. The Group makes contributions to basic pension insurance plans based on the applicable benchmarks and rates stipulated by the government. Basic pension insurance contributions payable are recognised as a liability as the employee provides services, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss or included in the cost of assets where appropriate. 5.24.3 Termination benefits When the Group terminates the employment with employees before the employment contracts expire, or provides compensation under an offer to encourage employees to accept voluntary redundancy, a provision is recognised with a corresponding expense in profit or loss at the earlier of the following dates: - When the Group cannot unilaterally withdraw the offer of termination benefits because of an employee termination plan or a curtailment proposal; - When the Group has a formal detailed restructuring plan involving the payment of termination benefits and has raised a valid expectation in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement that plan or announcing its main features to those affected by it. 5.25 Share-based payment Share-based payment of this Group are transactions in which the Group grants equity instruments or undertakes equity-instrument-based liabilities in return for services from employees. The Group’s share-based payments consist of equity-settled share-based payments and cash-settled share-based payments. 91 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report The equity-settled share-based payment in return for employee services shall be measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted to employees on the grant date. On each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the Group, based on the latest information, including the change of vested employees’ number, whether it meets the specified performance conditions, and other subsequent information, makes the best estimates of the number of vested equity instruments. On this basis, in accordance with the fair value on the grant date, the services obtained in the current period shall be included in the relevant costs or expenses, and the capital reserves shall be increased accordingly. After the vesting date, no adjustment shall be made to the relevant costs or expenses as well as the total amount of the owner’s equities which have been confirmed. If the right may be exercised immediately after the grant, however, the fair value shall be included in the relevant costs or expenses on the grant date, and the capital reserves shall be increased accordingly. The cash-settled share-based payment shall be measured at the fair value of the liabilities undertaken by the Group and determined by shares or other equity instruments. If the right may be exercised immediately after the grant, the fair value of the liabilities undertaken shall be included in the relevant costs or expenses on the grant date, and the liabilities shall be increased accordingly; if the right may not be exercised until the vesting period comes to an end or until the specified performance conditions are met, on each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the sercices obtained in the current period shall, based on the best estimate of the information about the exercisable right, be included in the costs or expenses at the fair value of the liabilities undertaken, and the liabilities shall be adjusted accordingly. The fair value of the liabilities shall be re-measured on each balance sheet date and balance sheet date before the settlement of related liabilities, and the change shall be included in the current profits and losses. When the Group modifies the share-based payment plan, if the modification increases the fair value of equity instrument granted, the increase of service shall be recognized according to the increase of fair value of equity instrument accordingly; if the number of equity instrument granted is modified to increase, the Group shall recognized the fair value of equity instrument increased as the increase of service obtained. The increase of the fair value of equity instruments refers to the difference between the fair value of the equity instruments before and after the modification on the date of modification. If the revision of vesting conditions is done in favor of employees, such as vesting period cut-down, modification or cancel of performance conditions (rather than market conditions), the Group shall take the modified vesting conditions into consideration to deal with vesting conditions. If the modification decreases the total amount of share-based payment fair value or adopts other ways which are adverse to the employees to modify terms and conditions of share-based payment plan, unless the Group cancels part or all of the granted equity instruments, it shall conduct the further accounting treatment of the services acquired, and it shall be deemed that such change never happens. If the equity instruments granted are cancelled within the vesting period, the Group shall treat them as accelerated exercise and include the amount to be recognized in the remaining vesting period into the current profits and losses immediately, and the capital reserves shall be recognized at the same time. If the employee or other parties can choose to meet the non-vesting conditions but fails to meet within the vesting period, the Group shall treat it as a cancellation of equity instruments. 92 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 5.26 Government grants Government grants are non-reciprocal transfers of monetary or non-monetary assets from the government to the Group except for capital contributions from the government in the capacity as an investor in the Group. A government grant is recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to the grant. If a government grant is in the form of a transfer of a monetary asset, it is measured at the amount received or receivable. If a government grant is in the form of a transfer of a non-monetary asset, it is measured at fair value. Government grants related to assets are grants whose primary condition is that the Group qualifying for them should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets. Government grants related to income are grants other than those related to assets. A government grant related to an asset is recognised as deferred income and amortised over the useful life of the related asset on a reasonable and systematic manner as other income or non-operating income. A grant that compensates the Company for expenses or losses to be incurred in the future is recognised as deferred income, and included in other income or non-operating income in the periods in which the expenses or losses are recognised, or included in other income or non-operating income directly. 5.27 Income tax Current tax and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that they relate to a business combination or items recognised directly in equity (including other comprehensive income). Current tax is the expected tax payable calculated at the applicable tax rate on taxable income for the year, plus any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. At the balance sheet date, current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if the Group has a legally enforceable right to set them off and also intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities arise from deductible and taxable temporary differences respectively, being the differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases, which include the deductible losses and tax credits carried forward to subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax is not recognised for the temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (or deductible loss). Deferred tax is not recognised for taxable temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. 93 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report At the balance sheet date, deferred tax is measured based on the tax consequences that would follow from the expected manner of recovery or settlement of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted at the balance sheet date that are expected to be applied in the period when the asset is recovered or the liability is settled. The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date, and is reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be utilised. Such reduction is reversed to the extent that it becomes probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available. At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if all of the following conditions are met: - the taxable entity has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and current tax assets; - they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on either: the same taxable entity; or different taxable entities which intend either to settle the current tax liabilities and current tax assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or deferred tax assets are expected to be settled or recovered. 5.28 Lease Lease refers to a contract in which it is agreed that the lessor conveys the use right of any asset to the lessee for a period of time in exchange for consideration. On the contract start date, the Group shall evaluate whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. Where either party thereto conveys the right to control the use of one or more identified assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration, the contract is, or contains a lease. To determine whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified assets for a period of time, the Group conducts the following assessments: - Whether the contract involves the use of an identified asset. An identified asset can be either explicitly specified in a contract, or implicitly when the asset is available to the customer and can be a physically distinct portion, or if some capacity or other portion of the asset is not physically distinct but substantially represents the full capacity of the asset, so that the customer obtains substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset. If the supplier of the asset has the practical ability to substitute the asset throughout the period of use, the asset is not an identified asset; - Whether the lessee has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use; and - Whether the lessee has the right to direct the use of an identified asset throughout this period of use. If the contract contains multiple separate leases at the same time, the lessee and lessor will split the contract and have each separate lease separately subject to accounting treatment. If the contract includes lease and non-lease parts at the same time, the lessee and the lessor will 94 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report split them separately. When splitting the lease and non-lease parts included in the contract, the lessee shall allocate the contract consideration according to the relative proportion of the sum of the stand-alone price of each lease part and the stand-alone price of each non-lease part. The lessor shall allocate the contract consideration in accordance with the provisions on transaction price allocation in the accounting policy stated in Note 5.22. 5.28.1 Where the Group is the lessee Upon the commencement of the lease term, the Group recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases. The right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, including initially measured amount of leased liability; amount of lease payments made on or before the commencement date of the lease term (the related amount of lease incentive having been enjoyed shall be deducted); initial direct costs incurred and costs that the Group expects to incur to disassemble and remove leased assets, restore the site where leased assets are located or restore leased assets to the agreed condition under the terms of the lease. The Group employs the straight-line method to depreciate right-of-use assets. Where it can be reasonably recognized that the ownership of leased assets will be obtained by the Group upon expiration of the lease term, leased assets will be depreciated during the service life; otherwise, leased assets will be depreciated during the lease term or the remaining service life of such leased assets by the Group, whichever is shorter. Right-of-use assets shall be provided for impairment in accordance with the accounting policies stated in Note 5.20. When initially calculating the present value of the unpaid lease payment at the commencement date of the lease term, the Group shall employ the interest rate implicit in the lease as the discount rate; where the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be determined, the incremental lending rate of the Group shall be used as the discount rate. The Group calculates the interest expense of lease liabilities in each period of the lease term according to a fixed periodic rate, which will be included in current profits and losses or asset cost. The variable lease payment not included in the measurement of lease liabilities shall be recognized in current profits and losses and loss or related asset cost when they actually occur. In case of any of following circumstances after the commencement date of the lease term, the Group will remeasure lease liabilities at the present value of the lease payment after any change: – Where the amount payable anticipated changes according to the guaranteed residual value; – Where the index or ratio used for recognizing the lease payment changes; – Where there is a change in the Group's assessment results of the option of purchase, renewal option or option of termination of lease or the actual exercising of the termination of the renewal option or option of termination of lease is inconsistent with the original assessment result. When the Group remeasures lease liabilities, the book value of right-of-use assets shall be adjusted accordingly. Where the book value of right-of-use assets has been reduced to zero, but lease liabilities still need to be subject to further reduction, the remaining amount shall be recognized in current profits and losses. 95 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report The Group does not recognize right-of-use assets and leased liabilities for short-term lease (lease with a lease term within 12 months) and lease of low-value assets. The Group shall include related lease payment into the current profits and losses or relevant asset costs according to the straight-line method in each period of the lease term. 5.28.2 The Group as the lessor From the inception of lease, the Group will divide leases into finance lease and operating lease. Finance lease refers to a lease in which almost all the risks and returns related to the ownership of the leased asset are essentially transferred, regardless of whether the ownership is finally transferred or not. Operating lease refers to other leases except for the finance lease. When the Group is the sublease lessor, the sublease shall be classified based on the right-of-use assets arising from the original lease rather than the underlying assets of the the original lease. If the original lease is a short-term lease and the Group elects to apply the above-mentioned simplified treatment of short-term lease to the original lease, the Group shall classify the sublease as an operating lease. For finance leases, from the commencement date of the lease term, the Group recognizes finance lease receivables for finance leases and derecognizes the finance lease assets. The Group regards the net investment in a lease as the entry value of finance lease receivables at the time of initial measurement of finance lease receivables. The net investment in a lease is the sum of the present value of unguaranteed residual value and rental receipts not received yet on the commencement date of the lease term which is subject to discounting at the interest rate implicit in the lease term. The Group calculates and recognizes the interest income in each period within the lease term according to a fixed periodic rate. Derecognition and impairment of finance lease receivables shall be subject to accounting treatment in accordance with the accounting policies stated in Note 5.9. The variable lease payment which is not included in the net investment in a lease, shall be recognized in current profits and losses when it actually occurs. During each period of the lease term, the Group recognizes lease receipts from operating leases as rental revenue by using the straight-line method. The Group capitalizes initial direct costs pertaining to operating leases upon their occurrence, and apportions them as per the same basis used for recognizing the rental income within the lease term and includes them in current profits and losses by period. The variable lease receipts related to operating leases that are not included in the lease receipts shall be recognized in current profits and losses when they actually occur. The variable lease payment which is not included in the lease receipts, shall be recognized in current profits and losses when it actually occurs. 5.29 Assets held for sale The Group classified a non-current asset or disposal group as held for sale when the carrying amount of a non-current asset or disposal group will be recovered through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. A disposal group refers to a group of assets to be disposed of, by sale or otherwise, together as a whole in a single transaction and liabilities directly associated with those assets that will be transferred in the transaction. 96 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report A non-current asset or disposal group is classified as held for sale when all the following criteria are met: - According to the customary practices of selling such asset or disposal group in similar transactions, the non-current asset or disposal group must be available for immediate sale in their present condition subject to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets or disposal groups; - Its sale is highly probable, that is, the Group has made a resolution on a sale plan and has obtained a firm purchase commitment. The sale is to be completed within one year. Non-current assets or disposal groups held for sale are stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell (except financial assets, deferred tax assets and investment properties subsequent measured at fair value initially and subsequently. Any excess of the carrying amount over the fair value less costs to sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. 5.30 Profit distributions Dividends or profit distributions proposed in the profit appropriation plan, which will be approved after the balance sheet date, are not recognised as a liability at the balance sheet date but are disclosed in the notes separately. 5.31 Related parties If a party has the power to control, jointly control or exercise significant influence over another party, or vice versa, or where two or more parties are subject to common control or joint control from another party, they are considered to be related parties. Related parties may be individuals or enterprises. Enterprises with which the Company is under common control only from the State and that have no other related party relationships are not regarded as related parties. In addition to the related parties stated above, the Group determines related parties based on the disclosure requirements of Administrative Procedures on the Information Disclosures of Listed Companies issued by the CSRC. 5.32 Segment reporting The Group is principally engaged in the production and sales of wine, brandy, and sparkling wine in China, France, Spain, Chile and Australia. In accordance with the Group's internal organisation structure, management requirements and internal reporting system, the Group's operation is divided into four parts: China, Spain, France, Chile and Australia. The management periodically evaluates segment results, in order to allocate resources and evaluate performances. In 2023, over 85% of revenue, more than 96% of profit and over 91% of non-current assets derived from China / are located in China. Therefore the Group does not need to disclose additional segment report information. 5.33 Significant accounting estimates and judgements The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates as well as underlying assumptions and uncertainties involved are reviewed on an 97 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected. 5.33.1 Significant accounting estimates For significant accounting estimates of this Company, see Notes 5.3, 7, 11 and 16. 5.34 Changes in significant accounting policies and accounting estimates 5.34.1 Changes in significant accounting policies Nil 5.34.2 Changes in significant accounting estimates Nil 6. Taxes 6.1 Main taxes and tax rates are as follows: Tax category Taxation basis Tax rates Levied on the balance between the 13%, 9%, 6% (China), 20% (France), output tax calculated based on taxable Value added tax 21% (Spain), 19% (Chile), 10% income and the input tax allowed to be (Australia) deducted in current period 10% of the price, 20% of the price and Consumption tax Levied on taxable income 1,000 Yuan each ton (China) City development tax Levied on circulation tax actually paid 7% (China) 25% (China), 25% (France), 28% Corporate income tax Levied on taxable income (Spain), 27% (Chile), 30% (Australia) 6.2 Tax incentives Ningxia Changyu Grape Growing Co., Ltd. (“Ningxia Growing”), a subsidiary of the Group, whose principal activity is grape growing, is incorporated in Ningxia Huizu Autonomous Region. According to clause 27 of PRC Corporate Income Tax and clause 86 of PRC Corporate Income Tax Measures for Implementation, Ningxia Growing enjoys an exemption of corporate income tax. Yantai Changyu Grape Growing Co., Ltd. (“Grape Growing”), a branch of the Company, whose principal activity is grape growing, is incorporated in Zhifu District, Yantai City, Shandong Province. According to clause 27 of PRC Corporate Income Tax and clause 86 of PRC Corporate Income Tax Measures for Implementation, Grape Growing enjoys an exemption of corporate income tax. Grape Planting Branch of Yantai Changyu Wine R&D and Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (“R&D and Growing”), a branch of the Company, whose principal activity is grape growing, is incorporated in YEDA, Shandong Province. According to Clause 27 of PRC Corporate Income Tax and Clause 86 of PRC Corporate Income Tax Measures for Implementation, R&D and Growing enjoys an exemption of corporate income tax. 98 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Beijing Changyu AFIP Agriculture Development Co., Ltd (“Agriculture Development”), a subsidiary of the Group, whose principal activity is grape growing, is incorporated in Miyun County, Beijing. According to clause 27 of the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China and clause 86 of the Implementation Rules of Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China, Agriculture Development enjoys an exemption of corporate income tax. Xinjiang Tianzhu Co., Ltd (“Xinjiang Tianzhu”, disposed in June 2023), a subsidiary of the Company, is an enterprise of raw wine production and sales incorporated in Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In accordance with the Announcement on Continuing the Enterprise Income Tax Policies for the Large-Scale Development of Western China of the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission (Announcement No. 23 [2020] of the Ministry of Finance), Xinjiang Tianzhu is qualified to enjoy preferential taxation policies, which means it can pay corporate income tax at a preferential rate of 15% for the period from 2021 to 2030. Xinjiang Babao Baron Chateau Co., Ltd. (“Shihezi Chateau”), a subsidiary of the Company, is an enterprise of raw wine production and sales incorporated in Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In accordance with Announcement on Continuing the Enterprise Income Tax Policies for the Large-Scale Development of Western China of the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission (Announcement No. 23 [2020] of the Ministry of Finance), Shihezi Chateau is qualified to enjoy preferential taxation policies, which means it can pay corporate income tax at a preferential rate of 15% for the period from 2021 to 2030. Ningxia Chateau Changyu Longyu Co., Ltd. (previous name: Chateau Changyu Moser XV Co., Ltd., Ningxia, referred to as “Ningxia Chateau”), a subsidiary of the Company, is an enterprise of raw wine production and sales incorporated in Yinchuan City, Ningxia Huizu Autonomous Region. In accordance with Announcement on Continuing the Enterprise Income Tax Policies for the Large-Scale Development of Western China of the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission (Announcement No. 23 [2020] of the Ministry of Finance), Ningxia Chateau is qualified to enjoy preferential taxation policies, which means it can pay corporate income tax at a preferential rate of 15% for the period from 2021 to 2030. Changyu (Ningxia) Wine Co., Ltd. (“Ningxia Wine”), a subsidiary of the Company, is an enterprise of raw wine production and sales incorporated in Yinchuan City, Ningxia Huizu Autonomous Region. In accordance with Announcement on Continuing the Enterprise Income Tax Policies for the Large-Scale Development of Western China of the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission (Announcement No. 23 [2020] of the Ministry of Finance), Ningxia Wine is qualified to enjoy preferential taxation policies, which means it can pay corporate income tax at a preferential rate of 15% for the period from 2021 to 2030. According to the provisions of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on Further Implementing the Preferential Income Tax Policies for Micro and Small Enterprises (Announcement No. 13 of [2022] of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration), the annual taxable income of a small low-profit enterprise that is not less than 1 Million Yuan and not more than 3 Million Yuan shall be included in its 99 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report taxable income at the reduced rate of 25%, with the applicable enterprise income tax rate of 20%. Beijing Changyu Wine Industry Marketing Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Allotting”), a subsidiary of the Group, has been identified as eligible small low-profit enterprise. According to the provisions of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on Exempting Small-Scale Value-Added Tax Taxpayers from Value-Added Tax (Announcement No. 1 of [2023] of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration), from January 1 to December 31, 2023, small-scale VAT taxpayers subject to a levy rate of 3% on taxable sales income will enjoy a reduced VAT rate of 1%; and prepaid VAT items that are subject to a 3% pre-levy rate will enjoy a reduced VAT prepayment rate of 1%. Xinjiang Changyu Sales Co., Ltd. Weimeisi Tasting Center Branch has enjoyed this exemption policy. According to the provisions of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on Further Strengthening the Implementation of the Policies Regarding the Refund of Term-End Excess Input Value-Added Tax Credits (Announcement No. 14 of [2022] of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration), it will further strengthen the implementation of the refund of term-end excess input value-added tax credits and expand the industry scope of the policy of fully refunding the excess input value-added tax credits. This Company and eligible subsidiaries have enjoyed the refund of term-end excess input value-added tax credits. According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on Further Implementing the “Six Taxes and Two Fees” Reduction and Exemption Policies for Micro and Small Enterprises (Announcement No. 10 of [2022]), as determined by the people’s government of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government in light of the actual circumstances of the local region, from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024, a small-scale VAT taxpayer, a small low-profit enterprise or an individual industrial and commercial household may be pay resource tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, property tax, urban land use tax, stamp tax (excluding securities trading stamp tax), farmland occupation tax, educational surtax, or local education surcharges at the reduced tax rate of 50% or less. Shandong, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Shaanxi and other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have reduced the “six taxes and two fees” by 50%, and some of the Company’s subsidiaries are eligible for the reduction. 7. Notes to items in the consolidated financial statement 7.1 Monetary capital Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Cash on hand 59,243 47,954 Bank deposit 1,654,452,878 1,643,577,420 Other monetary capital 7,116,672 7,828,741 Total 1,661,628,793 1,651,454,115 Including: Total overseas deposits 26,734,678 17,073,210 As at June 30, 2023, the restricted bank deposit details are listed as follows: 100 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Housing fund of the unit 2,671,774 2,671,774 Total 2,671,774 2,671,774 As at June 30, 2023, the details of other monetary funds are listed as follows: Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Guaranteed deposits paid for the letter of credit 6,000,000 6,000,000 Account balance of Alipay 974,374 1,695,245 Guaranty money for ICBC platform 10,000 10,000 Guaranty money for customs 132,298 123,496 Total 7,116,672 7,828,741 As at June 30, 2023, the bank deposits of the Group including short-term fixed deposits ranging from 3 months to 12 months and interests amounted to RMB 228,759,568 Yuan, with the interest rates ranging from 1.7% to 2.15% (December 31, 2022: RMB 28,200,000 Yuan). 7.2 Bills receivable Classification of bills receivable Item Ending balance Beginning balance Bank acceptance bills 684,245 2,712,460 Total 684,245 2,712,460 The above bills receivable are all due within one year. 7.3 Accounts receivable 7.3.1 Accounts receivable disclosed by type Unit: Yuan Ending balance Beginning balance Provision for bad Provision for bad Type Book balance Book balance debts debts Book value Book value Accrued Accrued Amount Proportion Amount Amount Proportion Amount proportion proportion Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is accrued on a single item basis Accounts receivable for which provision 225,725,385 100.0% 15,549,600 6.89% 210,175,785 358,539,091 100% 14,556,106 4.06% 343,982,985 for bad debts is accrued on a combined basis Total 225,725,385 100.0% 15,549,600 6.89% 210,175,785 358,539,091 100% 14,556,106 4.06% 343,982,985 Provision for bad debts accrued on a combined basis: 101 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Unit: Yuan Ending balance Name Book balance Provision for bad debts Accrued proportion Amounts due from related 2,557,331 4,603 0.18% parties Amounts due from other 223,168,054 15,544,997 6.97% customers Total 225,725,385 15,549,600 -- Disclosed by age: Unit: Yuan Age Ending balance Within 1 year (including 1 year) 214,280,276 1-2 years 11,122,911 2-3 years 322,198 Over 3 years Total 225,725,385 As at June 30, 2023, the accounts receivable with ownership restrictions were RMB 64,860,399 Yuan (December 31, 2022: 59,982,807 Yuan). Please refer to Note 7.19 for details. 7.3.2 Provision for bad debts accrued, withdrawn or transferred back in this period Provision for bad debts accrued in this period: Unit: Yuan Beginning Changes in this period Ending Type balance of the Withdrawn or Accrued Cancelled balance year transferred back Accounts receivable for which 14,556,106 993,494 15,549,600 provision for bad debts is accrued Total 14,556,106 993,494 15,549,600 7.3.3 Accounts receivable actually cancelled after verification in this period Nil 7.3.4 Accounts receivable collected by the borrowers of top 5 units ranked by the ending balance Unit: Yuan Percentage in total Ending balance of Relationship with Unit Amount Period accounts provision for bad the Group receivable and doubtful debts Customer 1 Third party 34,036,910 Within 1 year 15.1% 60,724 Customer 2 Third party 9,422,337 Within 1 year 4.2% 586,782 Customer 3 Third party 6,956,313 Within 1 year 3.1% 433,209 Customer 4 Third party 5,004,414 Within 1 year 2.2% 311,653 Customer 5 Third party 4,394,266 Within 1 year 1.9% 273,656 Total -- 59,814,240 -- 26.5% 1,666,024 7.3.5 Accounts receivable terminating recognition due to transfer of financial assets Nil 102 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 7.3.6 Accounts receivable transferred and included in assets and liabilities Nil 7.4 Receivables financing Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Bills receivable 308,817,929 309,329,918 Total 308,817,929 309,329,918 7.4.1 The pledged bills receivable of the Group at the end of the year Nil 7.4.2 Outstanding endorsed bills that have not matured at the end of the year Category Amount derecognised at end of period Bank acceptance bills 97,379,122 Total 97,379,122 As at June 30, 2023, bills endorsed by the Group to other parties which are not yet due at the end of the period is RMB 97,379,122 Yuan (December 31, 2022: RMB 500,480,279 Yuan). The notes are used for payment to suppliers and constructions. The Group believes that due to good reputation of bank, the risk of notes not accepting by bank on maturity is very low, therefore derecognise the note receivables endorsed. If the bank is unable to pay the notes on maturity, according to the relevant laws and regulations of China, the Group would undertake limited liability for the notes. 7.5 Advance payment 7.5.1 Advance payment listed by age Unit: Yuan Ending balance Beginning sum Age Amount Proportion Amount Proportion Within 1 year 9,182,282 99.25% 59,426,080 98.40% 1-2 years 69,119 0.75% 989,428 1.60% 2-3 years More than 3 years Total 9,251,401 -- 60,415,508 -- 7.5.2 Advance payment collected by the prepaid parties of top 5 units ranked by the ending balance Unit: Yuan Percentage in the Relationship with Reason for Category of client Amount Age total advance the Group unsettlement payment% Within 1 year Prepaid Unit 1 Third party 1,073,128 11.6% (including 1 year) electricity Unit 2 Third party 1,000,000 Within 1 year Prepaid service 10.8% 103 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report (including 1 year) charge Within 1 year Unit 3 Third party 750,000 Prepaid freight 8.1% (including 1 year) Within 1 year Unit 4 Third party 501,076 Prepaid freight 5.4% (including 1 year) Within 1 year Prepaid payment Unit 5 Third party 300,000 3.2% (including 1 year) for goods Total -- 3,624,204 -- 39.10% 7.6 Other receivables Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Interests receivable Dividends receivable Other receivables 69,101,039 70,542,398 Total 69,101,039 70,542,398 Other receivables 7.6.1 Other receivables classified by nature Unit: Yuan Nature Ending book balance Beginning book balance Deposit and guaranty money receivable 3,529,407 5,578,001 Consumption tax and added-value tax export rebate 8,971,546 12,509,201 Imprest receivable 314,172 440,759 Compensation for land acquisition and storage receivable 41,268,902 41,268,902 Other 15,017,012 10,745,535 Total 69,101,039 70,542,398 7.6.2 Disclosed by age Unit: Yuan Age Ending balance Within 1 year (including 1 year) 65,165,325 1-2 years 1,454,647 2-3 years 411,516 More than 3 years 2,069,551 Total 69,101,039 7.6.3 Provision for bad debts accrued, withdrawn or transferred back in this period The provision for bad debts accrued in this period was RMB 0 Yuan; and that withdrawn or transferred back in this period was RMB 0 Yuan. 7.6.4 Other receivables actually cancelled after verification in this period Nil 7.6.5 Other receivables collected by the borrowers of top 5 units ranked by the ending balance 104 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Unit: Yuan Percentage in total Ending balance of Ending Unit Nature Age ending balance of other provision for bad balance accounts receivable debts Land acquisition and Unit 1 41,268,902 Within 1 years 59.72% reserve funds Value-added tax export Unit 2 7,762,031 Within 1 years 11.23% rebate Value-added tax and Unit 3 consumption tax export 1,209,515 Within 1 years 1.75% rebate Unit 4 Guaranty money 721,657 Within 1 year 1.04% Unit 5 Guaranty money 572,880 1-2 years 0.83% Total -- 51,534,985 -- 74.58% 7.6.6 Accounts receivable involving government subsidies Nil 7.6.7 Other receivables that are terminated for recognition due to transfer of financial assets Nil 7.6.8 Other receivables transferred and then included in assets and liabilities Nil 7.7 Inventories 7.7.1 Inventory classification Unit: Yuan Ending balance Beginning balance Item Depreciation Depreciation Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Raw materials 86,766,001 86,766,001 258,200,178 258,200,178 Goods in process 2,213,143,868 2,213,143,868 1,986,391,270 1,986,391,270 Commodity stocks 641,193,968 14,608,393 626,585,575 673,171,026 14,363,959 658,807,067 Total 2,941,103,837 14,608,393 2,926,495,444 2,917,762,474 14,363,959 2,903,398,515 7.7.2 Inventory depreciation provision Unit: Yuan Increase in this period Decrease in this period Beginning Item Transfer back or Ending balance balance Accrual Other Other write-off Raw materials Goods in process Commodity stocks 14,363,959 14,608,393 14,363,959 14,608,393 Total 14,363,959 14,608,393 14,363,959 14,608,393 7.8 Other current assets 105 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Trademark use fees 108,931,118 120,930,641 Prepaid corporate income tax 12,985,243 19,102,111 Deductible input tax 31,032,377 44,270,238 Expense to be amortized 3,095,677 1,034,403 Total 156,044,415 185,337,393 7.9 Long-term equity investments Unit: Yuan Movements during the period Ending Beginning balance of Losses from Other Declare Ending balance Investee balance (book Increase Decrease in investments comprehensive Other cash Accrual (book value) provision value) equity provision for Others for in capital capita under income dividend or changing impairment impairment equity-method adjustment profit 1. Joint ventures SAS L&M Holdings 37,970,535 -1,124,340 36,846,195 (“L&M Holdings”) Subtotal 37,970,535 -1,124,340 36,846,195 2. Associates Weimeisi (Shanghai) Enterprise 2,318,351 2,373,285 54,934 Development Co., Ltd. (“Weimeisi Shanghai”) Chengdu Yufeng Brand Management Co., 420,369 -41,400 378,969 Ltd. (“Chengdu Yufeng”) (Note) Yantai Guolong Wine Industry Co., Ltd. 662,130 178,218 840,348 (“Guolong Wine Industry”) (Note) Subtotal 3,400,850 2,373,285 191,752 1,219,317 Total 41,371,385 2,373,285 -932,588 38,065,512 Note: The Group has appointed one director to each of these investees. 7.10 Investment real estate 7.10.1 Investment real estate by cost measurement method Unit: Yuan Construction in Item Houses and buildings Land use right Total progress Ⅰ Original book value 1. Beginning balance 70,954,045 70,954,045 2. Increase in this period 2.1 Outsourcing 2.2 Transfer in from inventories\fixed assets\ construction in progress 106 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Construction in Item Houses and buildings Land use right Total progress 2.3 Business merger increase 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 3.2 Other transfer out 4. Ending balance 70,954,045 70,954,045 Ⅱ Accumulated depreciation & accumulated amortization 1. Beginning balance 48,838,727 48,838,727 2. Increase in this period 1,073,998 1,073,998 2.1 Accrual or amortization 1,073,998 1,073,998 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 3.2 Other transfer out 4. Ending balance 49,912,725 49,912,725 Ⅲ Impairment provision 1. Beginning balance 2. Increase in this period 2.1 Accrual 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 3.2 Other transfer out 4. Ending balance Ⅳ Book value 1. Ending book value 21,041,320 21,041,320 2. Beginning book value 22,115,318 22,115,318 7.11 Fixed assets Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Fixed assets 5,926,395,012 6,028,137,972 Disposal of fixed assets Total 5,926,395,012 6,028,137,972 7.11.1 Particulars of fixed assets Unit: Yuan Houses and Transportation Item Machinery equipment Total buildings equipment Ⅰ Original book value: 1. Beginning balance 5,878,199,055 2,793,728,175 25,888,552 8,697,815,782 2. Increase in this period 14,876,612 44,297,900 9,252 59,183,764 2.1 Acquisition 9,161,231 42,571,564 9,252 51,742,047 2.2 Transfer in from 5,715,381 1,726,336 7,441,717 construction in progress 2.3 Business merger increase 107 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Houses and Transportation Item Machinery equipment Total buildings equipment 3. Decrease in this period 6,544,913 34,325,726 1,538,783 42,409,422 3.1 Disposal or 32,763,148 1,286,428 34,049,576 retirement 3.2 Others 6,544,913 1,562,578 252,355 8,359,846 4. Ending balance 5,886,530,754 2,803,700,349 24,359,021 8,714,590,124 Ⅱ Accumulated depreciation 1. Beginning balance 1,167,095,365 1,477,263,867 22,633,029 2,666,992,261 2. Increase in this period 77,811,305 77,119,167 953,314 155,883,786 2.1 Accrual 77,811,305 77,119,167 953,314 155,883,786 3. Decrease in this period 3,303,153 30,076,823 1,414,322 34,794,298 3.1 Disposal or 29,248,194 1,174,585 30,422,779 retirement 3.2 Others 3,303,153 828,629 239,737 4,371,519 4. Ending balance 1,241,603,517 1,524,306,211 22,172,021 2,788,081,749 Ⅲ Impairment provision 1. Beginning balance 2,685,549 2,685,549 2. Increase in this period 2.1 Accrual 3. Decrease in this period 2,572,186 2,572,186 3.1 Disposal or 2,556,018 2,556,018 retirement 3.2 Others 16,168 16,168 4. Ending balance 113,363 113,363 Ⅳ Book value 1. Ending book value 4,644,927,237 1,279,280,775 2,187,000 5,926,395,012 2. Beginning book value 4,711,103,690 1,313,778,759 3,255,523 6,028,137,972 As at June 30, 2023, the net value of the fixed assets with ownership restrictions was RMB 294,202,438 Yuan (December 31, 2022: RMB 303,897,124 Yuan). Please refer to Note 7.53 for details. The Company’s disposal of its subsidiary Xinjiang Tianzhu this year was not included in the scope of the consolidated balance sheet at the end of this period. As of the date of loss of control, the original book value, accumulated depreciation, and depreciation reserves of fixed assets of Xinjiang Tianzhu are respectively listed in the “Others” item of the current decrease in the original book value, accumulated depreciation, and depreciation reserves of fixed assets. 7.11.2 Particulars of temporarily idle fixed assets Unit: Yuan Accumulated Depreciation Item Original book value Book value Remarks depreciation reserves Buildings 16,248,086 8,767,714 7,480,372 Machinery equipment 780,191 627,819 113,363 39,009 Transportation equipment 1,081,789 1,027,699 54,090 108 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Total 18,110,066 10,423,232 113,363 7,573,471 7.11.3 Particulars of fixed assets under finance leases Nil 7.11.4 Fixed assets under operating lease Unit: Yuan Item Ending book value Machinery equipment 4,365 7.11.5 Particulars of fixed assets without property certificates Unit: Yuan Reason for not receiving the property Item Book value certificate Dormitory Building, Main Building and Reception Building of 261,255,708 Under transaction Chang’an Chateau Building and Boiler Room of Koya 171,944,719 Under transaction European Town, Main Building and Service Building of 161,661,819 Under transaction Chateau AFIP Office Building and Packaging Workshop of Icewine Valley 9,586,292 Under transaction Wine-making Workshop of Changyu (Jingyang) 4,497,542 Under transaction Office Building, Laboratory Building and Workshop of 2,895,534 Under transaction Fermentation Center Finished Goods Warehouse and Workshop of Kylin Packaging 1,988,799 Under transaction Others 273,112 Under transaction Total 614,103,525 7.12 Construction in progress Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Construction in progress 47,247,490 40,934,161 Engineering materials Total 47,247,490 40,934,161 7.12.1 Particulars of construction in progress Unit: Yuan Ending balance Beginning balance Item Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Museum Upgrading and Rebuilding 46,036,465 46,036,465 32,981,419 32,981,419 Project Renovation of Refrigeration Equipment 700,000 700,000 7,065,744 7,065,744 in Xinjiang Chateau Workshop Construction Projects of Other 511,025 511,025 886,998 886,998 Companies Total 47,247,490 47,247,490 40,934,161 40,934,161 109 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 7.12.2 Changes of major construction in progress in this period Unit: Yuan Transferred Including: Proportion of Accumulative Capitalization Other capitalized Beginning Increase in to fixed decrease in Ending accumulative capitalized ratio of Item Budget amount of Capital source balance this period assets in this period balance project input amount of interest in this interest in this this period in budget interest period period Construction Project of 780,000,000 7,065,744 7,065,744 100.% Self-raised funds Shihezi Chateau Museum Upgrading and 51,000,000 32,981,419 13,055,046 46,036,465 90.3% Self-raised funds Rebuilding Project Renovation of Refrigeration Equipment 2,980,000 700,000 700,000 23.5% Self-raised funds in Xinjiang Chateau Workshop As at June 30, 2023, there was no indication for impairment of construction in progress of the Group, so no provision for impairment was made. 110 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 7.13 Productive biological assets 7.13.1 Productive biological assets by cost measurement method Unit: Yuan Plantation Item Total Immature Mature Ⅰ Original book value 1. Beginning balance 23,405,557 252,471,374 275,876,931 2. Increase in this period 1,360,198 83,870 1,444,068 2.1 Outsourcing 0 2.2 Self cultivation 1,444,068 1,444,068 The immature turn to the mature -83,870 83,870 3. Decrease in this period 850,105 130,466 980,571 3.1 Disposal 850,105 130,466 980,571 3.2 Other 0 4. Ending balance 23,915,650 252,424,778 276,340,428 Ⅱ Accumulated depreciation 1. Beginning balance 91,456,190 91,456,190 2. Increase in this period 7,047,318 7,047,318 2.1 Accrual 7,047,318 7,047,318 3. Decrease in this period 95,335 95,335 3.1 Disposal 95,335 95,335 3.2 Other 4. Ending balance 98,408,173 98,408,173 Ⅲ Impairment provision 1. Beginning balance 2. Increase in this period 2.1 Accrual 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 3.2 Other 4. Ending balance Ⅳ Book value 1. Ending book value 23,915,650 154,016,605 177,932,255 2. Beginning book value 23,405,557 161,015,184 184,420,741 As at June 30, 2023, no ownership of the biological assets was restricted. As at June 30, 2023, there was no indication for impairment of biological assets of the Group, so no provision was made. 111 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 7.14 Right-of-use assets Unit: Yuan Item Building Land Others Total Ⅰ Original book value 1. Beginning balance 84,818,532 137,980,409 1,697,986 224,496,927 2. Increase in this period 3. Decrease in this period 4. Ending balance 84,818,532 137,980,409 1,697,986 224,496,927 Ⅱ Accumulated amortization 1. Beginning balance 33,923,955 49,667,021 1,018,792 84,609,768 2. Increase in this period 8,014,300 2,898,345 169,799 11,082,444 2.1 Accrual 8,014,300 2,898,345 169,799 11,082,444 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 4. Ending balance 41,938,255 52,565,366 1,188,591 95,692,212 Ⅲ Impairment provision 1. Beginning balance 2. Increase in this period 2.1 Accrual 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 4. Ending balance Ⅳ Book value 1. Ending book value 42,880,277 85,415,043 509,395 128,804,715 2. Beginning book value 50,894,577 88,313,388 679,194 139,887,159 7.15 Intangible assets 7.15.1 Particulars of intangible assets Unit: Yuan Item Land use right Software use right Trademark Total Ⅰ Original book value 1. Beginning balance 475,770,881 101,979,429 189,575,068 767,325,378 2. Increase in this period 885,077 198,448 1,083,525 2.1 Acquisition 885,077 198,448 1,083,525 2.2 Internal R&D 2.3 Business merger increase 3. Decrease in this period 26,611,363 289,000 26,900,363 3.1 Disposal 3.2 Others 26,611,363 289,000 26,900,363 4. Ending balance 449,159,518 102,575,506 189,773,516 741,508,540 Ⅱ Accumulated amortization 1. Beginning balance 110,698,068 62,835,583 15,550,881 189,084,532 112 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Land use right Software use right Trademark Total 2. Increase in this period 4,749,952 3,965,405 220,979 8,936,336 2.1 Accrual 4,749,952 3,965,405 220,979 8,936,336 3. Decrease in this period 7,718,585 289,000 8,007,585 3.1 Disposal 3.2 Others 7,718,585 289,000 8,007,585 4. Ending balance 107,729,435 66,511,988 15,771,860 190,013,283 Ⅲ Impairment provision 1. Beginning balance 2. Increase in this period 2.1 Accrual 3. Decrease in this period 3.1 Disposal 3.2 Others 4. Ending balance Ⅳ Book value 1. Ending book value 341,430,083 36,063,518 174,001,656 551,495,257 2. Beginning book value 365,072,813 39,143,846 174,024,187 578,240,846 As at June 30, 2023, the net value of the intangible assets with ownership restrictions was RMB 166,920,626 Yuan (December 31, 2022: RMB 169,385,254 Yuan). Please refer to Note 7.53 for details. The Company’s disposal of the subsidiary Xinjiang Tianzhu this year was not included in the scope of the consolidated balance sheet at the end of this period. As of the date of loss of control, the original book value and accumulated depreciation of intangible assets of Xinjiang Tianzhu are respectively listed in the “Others” item of the current decrease in the original book value and accumulated depreciation of intangible assets. 7.15.2 Particulars of land use right of that not receiving the property certificate Nil 7.16 Goodwill 7.16.1 Original book value of goodwill Unit: Yuan Increase in this period Decrease in this period Name of the invested unit or matter Beginning Ending forming goodwill balance Formed by balance Other Disposal Other business merger Etablissements Roullet Fransac 13,112,525 13,112,525 (“Roullet Fransac”) Dicot Partners, S.L (“Atrio Group”) 92,391,901 92,391,901 Indomita Wine Company Chile, SpA 6,870,115 6,870,115 Kilikanoon Estate, Australia 37,063,130 37,063,130 Total 149,437,671 149,437,671 7.16.2 Provision for impairment of goodwill 113 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Unit: Yuan Increase in this period Decrease in this period Name of the invested unit or matter Beginning Ending forming goodwill balance Formed by balance Other Disposal Other business merger Etablissements Roullet Fransac (“Roullet Fransac”) Dicot Partners, S.L (“Atrio Group”) 5,210,925 5,210,925 Indomita Wine Company Chile, SpA Kilikanoon Estate, Australia 37,063,130 37,063,130 Total 42,274,055 42,274,055 7.17 Long-term unamortized expenses Unit: Yuan Increase in this Amortization in this Item Beginning balance Other decrease Ending balance period period Land acquisition fees 45,043,781 736,215 44,307,566 Afforestation fees 118,996,004 4,340,459 114,655,545 Renovation costs 103,895,364 3,431,789 100,463,575 Other 6,764,083 163,971 571,312 6,356,742 Total 274,699,232 163,971 9,079,775 265,783,428 7.18 Deferred income tax assets/liabilities 7.18.1 Un-offset deferred income tax assets Unit: Yuan Ending Balance Beginning Balance Item Deductible temporary Deferred income Deductible temporary Deferred income difference tax assets difference tax assets Asset impairment provision 30,271,356 7,692,955 31,605,614 8,024,903 Unrealized profits from inter-company 320,491,415 80,122,854 431,328,252 107,832,063 transactions Deductible loss 375,497,265 89,476,843 285,560,642 67,483,931 Unpaid bonus 113,790,791 28,447,698 132,673,269 33,168,317 Dismission welfare 6,441,635 1,610,409 9,422,154 2,355,538 Deferred income 34,530,599 7,449,099 38,389,058 8,288,411 Others 1,383,154 345,788 837,972 209,493 Total 882,406,215 215,145,646 929,816,961 227,362,656 7.18.2 Un-offset deferred income tax liabilities Unit: Yuan Ending Balance Beginning Balance Item Taxable temporary Deferred income tax Taxable temporary Deferred income difference liabilities difference tax liabilities Assets appraisal appreciation in business 27,765,399 8,039,285 43,651,105 10,577,065 merger under non-common control Others 3,579,479 894,870 2,759,468 689,867 Total 31,344,878 8,934,155 46,410,573 11,266,932 114 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 7.18.3 Details of unconfirmed deferred income tax assets Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Deductable temporary difference Deductible loss 380,781,818 352,775,161 Total 380,781,818 352,775,161 7.18.4 Deductible losses of unconfirmed deferred income tax assets will expire in: Unit: Yuan Year Ending sum Beginning sum Remark 2023 22,801,737 22,801,737 2024 42,088,453 42,088,453 2025 75,724,538 75,724,538 2026 72,197,891 72,197,891 2027 139,962,542 139,962,542 2028 28,006,657 Total 380,781,818 352,775,161 -- 7.19 Short-term loans 7.19.1 Classification of short-term loans Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Mortgage loan 232,810,003 127,908,137 Guaranteed loan 16,000,831 33,603,541 Fiduciary loan 100,075,000 227,866,802 Total 348,885,834 389,378,480 As at June 30, 2023, EUR mortgage loan was EUR 16,734,045 (equivalent of RMB 131,816,526 Yuan) (December 31, 2022: EUR 8,080,778, equivalent of RMB 59,982,807 Yuan) of accounts receivable factoring business handled by Hacienday Viedos Marques del Atrio, S.L.U (“Atrio”) with banks including Banco de Sabadell, S.A. As at June 30, 2023, USD mortgage loan was USD 13,625,000 (equivalent of RMB 98,541,259 Yuan) (December 31, 2022: USD 9,750,000, equivalent of RMB 67,925,330 Yuan) of loans borrowed by Chile Indomita Wine Group from Banco Scotiabank with the fixed assets as collateral. On June 30, 2023, AUD guaranteed loan was AUD 3,334,062 (equivalent of RMB 16,000,831 Yuan) (December 31, 2022: AUD 7,128,758, equivalent of RMB 33,603,541 Yuan) borrowed by Australia Kilikanoon Estate from ANZ Bank, and it is guaranteed by this Company. The balance includes 2,527,218 of interest due。 7.20 Accounts payable 7.20.1 List of accounts payable 115 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Accounts payable for materials, etc. 417,210,497 503,323,746 Total 417,210,497 503,323,746 7.20.2 Explanation of significant accounts payable aged more than one year Item Ending balance Reasons for outstanding or carryover Unit 1 19,434,600 Payment for parent company Overseas raw wine suppliers offer a Unit 2 8,073,630 credit period exceeding one year Total 27,508,230 7.21 Contract liabilities Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Advances from customers 135,643,228 164,437,033 Withholding of goods with sales rebate 1,290,958 Total 135,643,228 165,727,991 7.22 Employee remunerations payable 7.22.1 List of employee remunerations payable Unit: Yuan Increase in this Decrease in this Item Beginning balance Ending balance period period 1. Short-term remuneration 173,197,491 166,002,478 210,292,353 128,907,616 2. Post-employment welfare – defined 331,893 27,094,268 27,406,641 19,520 contribution plan 3. Dismission welfare 9,422,154 1,099,333 4,079,852 6,441,635 4.Other welfare due within one year Total 182,951,538 194,196,079 241,778,846 135,368,771 7.22.2 List of short-term remunerations Unit: Yuan Beginning Increase in this Decrease in this Item Ending balance balance period period 1. Salaries, bonuses, allowances and subsidies 169,643,402 141,156,089 185,471,062 125,328,429 2. Staff welfare 1,460,170 8,240,037 7,894,606 1,805,601 3. Social insurance charges 307,244 8,158,059 8,401,035 64,268 Including: Medical insurance 307,244 7,329,679 7,572,817 64,106 Injury insurance 826,682 826,520 162 Maternity insurance 1,698 1,698 4. Housing fund 38,582 6,402,542 6,394,122 47,002 5. Union fee and staff education fee 1,748,093 2,045,751 2,131,528 1,662,316 6. Short-term compensated absences 7. Short-term profit-sharing plan Minus: Those divided into non-current liabilities 116 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Beginning Increase in this Decrease in this Item Ending balance balance period period Total 173,197,491 166,002,478 210,292,353 128,907,616 7.22.3 List of defined contribution plan Unit: Yuan Item Beginning balance Increase Decrease Ending balance 1. Basic endowment insurance 330,660 26,420,976 26,732,216 19,420 2. Unemployment insurance 1,233 673,292 674,425 100 3. Enterprise annuity payment Total 331,893 27,094,268 27,406,641 19,520 7.22.4 Dismission welfare Unit: Yuan Item Beginning balance Increase Decrease Ending balance 1. Compensation for server of labor relation 2. Compensation for early retirement 9,422,154 1,099,333 4,079,852 6,441,635 Total 9,422,154 1,099,333 4,079,852 6,441,635 7.23 Taxes and dues payable Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Value added tax 26,000,422 42,260,465 Consumption tax 24,511,397 45,524,174 Corporate income tax 134,483,218 131,264,991 Individual income tax 911,690 1,199,990 Urban maintenance and construction tax 3,010,065 1,899,840 Education surcharges 2,217,847 2,731,857 Urban land use tax 2,270,059 6,168,990 Other 9,059,128 8,645,595 Total 202,463,826 239,695,902 7.24 Other payables Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Interest payable 88,889 Dividends payable 393,855 70,317 Other payables 373,351,763 372,449,483 Total 373,745,618 372,608,689 7.24.1 Interest payable Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Interest of long-term loans with interest paid by installment and principal paid on maturity Interest of corporate bonds Interest payable of short-term loans 88,889 117 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Ending balance Beginning balance Interest of preferred shares\ perpetual bonds divided into financial liabilities Other Total 88,889 7.24.2 Dividends payable Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Ordinary stock dividends Preferred stock dividends/sustainable debt dividends divided into equity instruments Other 393,855 70,317 Total 393,855 70,317 7.24.3 Other payables 7.24.3.1 Other payables listed by nature Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Dealer’s deposit payable 197,378,796 207,492,570 Equipment purchase and construction costs 16,165,461 15,976,573 payable Transportation charges payable 12,339,582 25,894,816 Advertisement expenses payable 40,562,800 40,244,601 Employee cash deposit 508,175 508,175 Supplier’s deposit payable 14,919,515 13,549,010 Contracting fees payable 4,340,562 7,407,093 Other 87,136,872 61,376,645 Total 373,351,763 372,449,483 7.24.3.2 Explanation of significant accounts payable aged more than one year As at June 30, 2023, there were no significant accounts payable aged more than one year. 7.25 Non-current liabilities due within one year Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Long-term loans due within one year 98,331,009 103,011,894 Bonds payable due within one year Long-term accounts payable due within one year 22,000,000 22,000,000 Lease liabilities due within one year 23,433,390 19,008,940 Total 143,764,399 144,020,834 7.26 Other current liabilities Item Ending balance Beginning balance Unamortized VAT amount 16,989,679 18,945,706 Accrued interest on long-term loans 697,977 118 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Total 17,687,656 18,945,706 7.27 Long-term loans 7.27.1 Classification of long-term loans Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Guaranteed loan 45,437,416 44,781,100 Fiduciary loan 134,854,819 186,342,909 Minus: Long-term loans due within one year 98,331,009 103,011,894 Total 81,961,226 128,112,115 As at June 30, 2023, fiduciary loans (EUR) were EUR 17,119,567 (equivalent of RMB 134,854,819 Yuan) (December 31, 2022: EUR 25,103,788, equivalent of RMB 186,342,909 Yuan) borrowed by Atrio from Banco Sabadell, Bankia, Banco Santander, BBVA and Caja Rural de Navarr etc. Guaranteed loans (AUD) were AUD 9,500,000 (equivalent of RMB 45,437,416 Yuan) (December 31, 2022: AUD 9,500,000, equivalent of RMB 44,781,100 Yuan) borrowed by Australia Kilikanoon Estate from ANZ Bank and it is guaranteed by this Company. 7.28 Lease Liabilities Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Long-term lease liabilities 117,902,746 128,514,033 Minus: Lease liabilities due within one year 23,433,390 19,008,940 Total 94,469,356 109,505,093 7.29 Long-term accounts payable Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Long-term accounts payable 20,000,000 42,000,000 Special accounts payable Total 20,000,000 42,000,000 7.29.1 Long-term accounts payable listed by nature Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Agricultural Development Fund of China (“CADF”) 42,000,000 64,000,000 Minus: Long-term payables due within one year 22,000,000 22,000,000 Balance of long-term payables 20,000,000 42,000,000 In 2016, Agricultural Development Fund invested RMB 305,000,000 Yuan in the Research, Development & Manufacture Company, accounting for 37.9% of the registered capital. According to the investment agreement, it is agreed that Agricultural Development Fund will take back the investment fund in ten years and obtain fixed income according to year, which is 1.2% of the remaining principal. Except for the above fixed income, the Agricultural 119 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Development Fund shall not enjoy other profits of the Research, Development & Manufacture Company or bear the losses of the Research, Development & Manufacture Company. Accordingly, the investment of the Agricultural Development Fund in the Research, Development & Manufacture Company is equity investment nominally, which is debt investment (finance discount interest loan) in deed. The Group included the investment of the Agricultural Development Fund in long-term accounts payable measured by amortized cost. From January to June 2023, the Group gave back the principal of RMB 22,000,000 Yuan. Refer to Note 7.53 for details of mortgaged and pledged assets. 7.30 Deferred income Unit: Yuan Beginning Increase in this Decrease in this Item Ending balance Forming reason balance period period Governmental subsidy 41,295,338 4,510,491 36,784,847 Total 41,295,338 4,510,491 36,784,847 -- Projects related to governmental subsidy Unit: Yuan Amount of Amount Amount Amount subsidy included in included Related to Beginning offset the Other Ending Item of liabilities newly non-operating in other assets/ balance cost changes balance increased in revenue in this income in income expenses this period period this period Industrial development Related to 16,400,000 2,050,000 14,350,000 supporting funds assets Xinjiang industrial revitalisation and Related to 9,954,000 711,000 9,243,000 technological assets transformation project Subsidy for retaining wall Related to 5,973,333 319,000 5,654,333 assets Special funds for cellar Related to 2,079,711 2,079,711 maintenance assets Wine fermentation Related to capacity construction 1,600,000 200,000 1,400,000 assets (Huanren) project Special funds for efficient Related to water-saving irrigation 991,000 81,000 910,000 assets project Information-based system construction engineering Related to 580,000 290,000 290,000 technical transformation assets project Subsidy for economic and energy-saving Related to 513,200 64,150 449,050 technological assets transformation projects Subsidy for mechanic Related to development of Penglai 90,408 67,590 22,818 assets Daliuhang Base Special fund for Yantai Related to City Innovation Driven 172,406 68,219 104,187 income Development Prize for Yantai Mayor’s Related to 35,000 7,500 27,500 Cup Industrial Design income 120 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Amount of Amount Amount Amount subsidy included in included Related to Beginning offset the Other Ending Item of liabilities newly non-operating in other assets/ balance cost changes balance increased in revenue in this income in income expenses this period period this period Competition Total 38,389,058 3,858,459 34,530,599 7.31 Share capital Unit: Yuan Increase or decrease (+,-) in this period Beginning Ending balance Newly issued Allocated Share transferred from balance Other Subtotal shares shares accumulation fund Total shares 685,464,000 685,464,000 7.32 Capital reserves Unit: Yuan Decrease in this Item Beginning balance Increase in this period Ending balance period Capital premium (Share 519,052,172 1,091,508 517,960,664 capital premium) Other capital reserves 5,916,588 671,300 6,587,888 Total 524,968,760 671,300 1,091,508 524,548,552 The decrease in capital premium of 1,091,508 Yuan in this period is due to the acquisition of minority shareholders’ equity; and the increase in other capital reserves of 671,300 Yuan in this period is due to the recognition of share-based payments. 7.33 Other comprehensive income Unit: Yuan Amount incurred in this period Amount Minus: amount Minus: amount Beginning incurred included in other included in other Minus: Attributable Attributable Ending Item comprehensive comprehensive balance before income to parent to minority balance income before income before income tax and transferred to and transferred to tax company shareholders in this profit or loss in retained earnings expenses after tax after tax period this period in this period 1. Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified into profit and loss later Including: Changes after remeasuring and resetting the benefit plans Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified into profit and loss under equity method Changes in the fair value of other investments in equity instruments Changes in the fair value of the enterprise’s own credit 121 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Amount incurred in this period Amount Minus: amount Minus: amount Beginning incurred included in other included in other Minus: Attributable Attributable Ending Item comprehensive comprehensive balance before income to parent to minority balance income before income before income tax and transferred to and transferred to tax company shareholders in this profit or loss in retained earnings expenses after tax after tax period this period in this period risk 2. Other comprehensive income to be reclassified -23,760,238 13,707,142 12,136,065 1,571,077 -11,624,173 into profit and loss later Including: Other comprehensive income to be reclassified into profit and loss under equity method Changes in the fair value of other debt investments Amount of financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income Provision for credit impairment of other credit investments Provision for cash-flow hedge Difference in translation of Foreign -23,760,238 13,707,142 12,136,065 1,571,077 -11,624,173 Currency Financial Statement Total other -23,760,238 13,707,142 12,136,065 1,571,077 -11,624,173 comprehensive income 7.34 Surplus reserves Unit: Yuan Decrease in this Item Beginning balance Increase in this period Ending balance period Legal surplus reserves 342,732,000 342,732,000 Free surplus reserves Reserve fund Enterprise expansion fund Other Total 342,732,000 342,732,000 7.35 Undistributed profit Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Undistributed profit at the end of prior period before adjustment 9,049,649,211 8,929,426,600 Total Undistributed profit at the beginning of the period before adjustment (increase listed with+ , and decrease listed with -) Undistributed profit at the beginning of the period after adjustment 9,049,649,211 8,929,426,600 Plus: Net profit for owner of the parent company 363,569,436 428,681,411 Minus: Drawn legal surplus 122 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Drawn free surplus Drawn common risk provision Common dividend payable 308,458,800 308,458,800 Common dividend transferred to share capital Undistributed profit at the end of period 9,104,759,847 9,049,649,211 7.36 Operating income and operating cost 7.36.1 Details of operating income Unit: Yuan Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Item Income Cost Income Cost Main business 1,934,472,124 796,260,619 1,929,907,550 817,568,906 Other business 32,266,361 9,198,773 23,184,585 4,286,560 Total 1,966,738,485 805,459,392 1,953,092,135 821,855,466 Including: Income from contracts 1,965,668,542 804,756,028 1,952,022,192 821,152,102 Income from house rents 1,069,943 703,364 1,069,943 703,364 7.36.2 Situation of income from contracts Unit: Yuan Contract classification Amount incurred in this period Type of merchandise - Alcoholic beverage 1,934,472,124 - Others 31,196,418 Classified by the time of merchandise transfer - Revenue recognized at a point in time 1,965,668,542 7.37 Taxes and surcharges Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Consumption tax 83,799,789 75,570,111 Urban maintenance and construction tax 13,221,014 11,339,556 Education surcharges 9,591,885 8,217,554 Building tax 17,081,105 13,700,072 Land use tax 5,443,389 5,662,279 Vehicle and vessel use tax 13,298 16,152 Stamp duty 2,190,579 155,653 Other 106,007 78,241 Total 131,447,066 114,739,618 123 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 7.38 Selling expenses Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Salary and welfare expenses 133,331,239 129,577,551 Marketing expenses 150,784,963 131,324,948 Labor expenses 18,891,110 18,445,967 Depreciation expenses 31,599,626 29,955,199 Storage expenses 13,287,122 13,459,898 Advertisement expenses 25,707,453 24,366,253 Trademark use fees 11,320,305 10,512,100 Travel expenses 12,462,566 9,343,468 Design & production expenses 9,833,969 9,037,718 Conference expenses 4,528,120 3,106,738 Water, electricity and gas charges 4,658,860 5,393,494 Other 36,596,377 33,241,085 Total 453,001,710 417,764,419 7.39 Management expenses Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Employee remunerations 30,200,207 32,561,222 Depreciation expenses 50,660,829 39,755,608 Contracting expenses 2,119,800 2,119,800 Repair expenses 1,865,967 6,115,206 Office expenses 10,169,392 10,774,571 Amortization expenses 8,377,335 9,457,449 Afforestation fees 6,950,800 6,811,054 Safe production costs 3,124,162 5,358,613 Business entertainment expenses 1,373,098 1,498,647 Public security & clean-keeping 3,539,193 3,385,138 expenses Travel expenses 1,235,690 832,989 Other 9,078,922 8,833,973 Total 128,695,395 127,504,270 7.40 R&D expenses Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period R&D expenses 6,653,626 5,509,656 Total 6,653,626 5,509,656 7.41 Financial expenses Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Interest expenditure 12,325,532 11,201,775 Minus: Interest income 9,060,578 10,191,697 124 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Plus: Commission charges 662,758 701,200 Exchange gain or loss -701,279 4,374,160 Total 3,226,433 6,085,438 7.42 Other income Unit: Yuan Source of other income Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Industrial development supporting funds 2,050,000 2,050,000 Wine fermentation capacity construction (Huanren) project 200,000 200,000 Xinjiang industrial revitalization and technological 711,000 711,000 transformation project Special subsidy for supporting infrastructure 530,000 Other – related to assets 821,740 931,913 Special funds for supporting corporate development 14,840,000 8,222,076 Other – related to income 10,348,445 8,984,256 Total 28,971,185 21,629,245 7.43 Investment income Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Investment income from long-term equity by equity -932,588 -921,317 method Investment income from disposal of long-term equity 16,547,124 Investment income gained from trading financial assets during the holding period Investment income gained from disposal of trading financial assets Dividend income gained from other equity instruments during the holding period Gains generated from the remaining equity remeasured as per fair value after the loss of control Interest income gained from equity inverstment during the holding period Interest income gained from other equity inverstments during the holding period Investment income gained from disposal of other equity inverstments Total 15,614,536 -921,317 7.44 Loss on impairment of credit Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Loss on bad debts of accounts receivable -993,494 486,076 Total -993,494 486,076 7.45 Loss on impairment of assets Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period 1. Loss on bad debts 125 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period 2. Inventory falling price loss and loss on -244,434 1,490,900 impairment of contrct execution cost 3. Loss on impairment of long-term equity investment 4. Loss on impairment of investment real estate 5. Loss on impairment of fixed assets 6. Loss on impairment of engineering materials 7. Loss on impairment of construction in progress 8. Loss on impairment of productive biological assets 9. Loss on impairment of oil and gas assets 10. Loss on impairment of intangible assets 11. Loss on impairment of goodwill 12. Loss on impairment of contract assets 13. Other Total -244,434 1,490,900 7.46 Income from asset disposal Unit: Yuan Source of income from asset disposal Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Income from disposal of fixed assets 341,232 -8,239,072 Income from productive biological assets -639,633 Total -298,401 -8,239,072 7.47 Non-operating income Unit: Yuan Amount incurred Amount incurred in Amount included in the current Item in this period prior period non-recurring profits/losses Gains on exchange of non-monetary assets Grains on donations Governmental subsidy Gains on scrap of non-current assets 9,800 Others 1,772,522 2,438,813 1,772,522 Total 1,772,522 2,448,613 1,772,522 7.48 Non-operating expenses Unit: Yuan Amount incurred Amount incurred in Amount included in the current Item in this period prior period non-recurring profits/losses Loss on exchange of non-monetary assets Donation 900,000 310,000 900,000 Loss on scrap of non-current assets 20,717 139,401 20,717 Fine, penalty and overdue fine paid due to 104,298 579,688 104,298 violation of laws and administrative regulations Others 1,100,930 314,443 1,100,930 Total 2,125,945 1,343,532 2,125,945 126 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 7.49 Income tax expenses 7.49.1 List of income tax expenses Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Current income tax expenses 120,466,280 73,145,468 Deferred income tax expenses 9,884,233 55,044,281 Total 130,350,513 128,189,749 7.49.2 Adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expenses Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Total profit 480,950,832 Income tax expenses calculated according to the legal/applicable tax rate 120,237,708 Influence of different tax rates applicable to subsidiary 403,016 Influence of income tax in the term before adjustment 2,828,018 Influence of nontaxable income Influence of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses 851,758 Influence of deductible loss from use of unconfirmed deferred income tax assets in prior -824,102 period Influence of deductible temporary difference or deductible loss of unconfirmed deferred 6,854,115 income tax assets in this period Income tax expense 130,350,513 7.50 Other comprehensive incomes Refer to Note 7.33 for details. 7.51 Items of cash flow statement 7.51.1 Other cash received related to operating activities Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Governmental subsidy income 24,849,782 17,118,754 Interest income 8,892,658 9,195,398 Net amercement income 254,866 276,749 Others 13,253,796 3,545,416 Total 47,251,102 30,136,317 7.51.2 Other cash paid related to operating activities Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Selling expenses 242,901,628 232,451,841 Administrative expenses 41,163,720 45,725,346 Others 8,743,269 12,916,682 Total 292,808,617 291,093,869 127 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 7.51.3 Other cash received related to investing activities Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Net cash received from acquiring subsidiaries 657,049 Total 657,049 7.51.4 Other cash paid related to financing activities Unit: Yuan Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Cash paid for leasing 11,384,300 9,765,810 Cash paid for acquiring minority shareholders’ 14,623,400 equity Capital reduction paid to minority shareholders 12,000,000 Total 38,007,700 9,765,810 7.52 Supplementary information to cash flow statement 7.52.1 Supplementary information to cash flow statement Unit: Yuan Amount incurred in this Amount incurred in prior Supplementary materials period period 1. Cash flows from operating activities calculated by adjusting -- -- the net profit: Net profit 350,600,319 346,994,432 Plus: Provision for impairment of assets 1,237,928 -1,976,976 Depreciation of fixed assets, oil-and-gas assets and productive 164,005,102 157,778,809 biological assets Depreciation of right-of-use assets 11,082,444 11,051,483 Amortization of intangible assets 8,936,336 10,000,383 Amortization of long-term deferred expenses 9,079,775 9,845,289 Losses on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other 298,401 8,239,072 long-term assets (profit listed with “-”) Losses on retirement of fixed assets (profit listed with “-”) 20,717 129,601 Losses on fair value change (profit listed with “-”) Financial costs (profit listed with “-”) 10,419,504 9,960,206 Investment losses (profit listed with “-”) -15,614,536 921,317 Decrease in deferred income tax assets (increase listed with 12,217,010 55,773,513 “-”) Increase of deferred income tax liabilities (decrease listed -2,332,777 -729,232 with “-”) Decrease in inventories (increase listed with “-”) -22,578,567 -29,711,487 Decrease in operating receivables (increase listed with “-”) 217,964,425 389,398,124 Increase in operating payable (decrease listed with “-”) -218,087,595 -361,400,939 Other 671,300 Net cash flows from operating activities 527,919,786 606,273,595 2. Significant investment and financing activities not involving cash deposit and withdrawal: Debt transferred into assets 128 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Amount incurred in this Amount incurred in prior Supplementary materials period period Convertible corporate bond due within 1 year Fixed assets under financing lease 3. Net changes of cash and cash equivalent: Ending balance of cash 1,423,080,779 1,839,856,934 Minus: Beginning balance of cash 1,612,753,600 1,502,327,029 Plus: Ending balance of cash equivalent Minus: Beginning balance of cash equivalent Net increase amount of cash and cash equivalent -189,672,821 337,529,905 7.52.2 Net cash paid for acquiring subsidiaries in this period Unit: Yuan Amount Cash and cash equivalents paid in this period for business 5,537,700 combinations incurred in this period Including: Weimeisi Shanghai 5,537,700 Minus: Cash and cash equivalents held by the subsidiary on 6,194,749 acquisition date Including: Weimeisi Shanghai 6,194,749 Plus: Cash and cash equivalents paid in this period for business combinations incurred in previous period Including: Net cash paid for acquiring subsidiaries -657,049 7.52.3 Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries in this period Unit: Yuan Amount Cash and cash equivalents received in this period from 9,690,000 disposal of subsidiaries in this period Including: Xinjiang Tianzhu 9,690,000 Minus: Cash and cash equivalents held by the subsidiary on 2,451,415 the date of loss of control Including: Xinjiang Tianzhu 2,451,415 Plus: Cash and cash equivalents received in this period from disposal of subsidiaries in previous period Including: Net cash received from disposing subsidiaries 7,238,585 129 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 7.52.4 Composition of cash and cash equivalents Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance 1. Cash 1,423,080,779 1,612,753,600 Including: Cash on hand 59,243 47,954 Bank deposits available for payment at any time 1,423,021,536 1,612,705,646 Other monetary funds available for payment at any time Deposits with central bank available for payment 2. Cash equivalents Including: Bond investment due within three months 3. Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 1,423,080,779 1,612,753,600 7.53 Assets with ownership or use right restrictions Unit: Yuan Item Ending book value Reason for restriction Monetary capital 9,788,446 L/C deposit, housing fund, etc. Accounts receivable 64,860,399 Pledge of short-term loans Pledge of short-term loans, long-term loans and Fixed assets 294,202,438 long-term accounts payable Intangible assets 166,920,626 Pledge of long-term accounts payable Total 535,771,909 -- 7.54 Monetary items of foreign currency 7.54.1 Monetary items of foreign currency Ending balance at foreign Ending balance at RMB Item Converted exchange rate currency equivalent Monetary capital -- -- 3,246,928 Including: USD 449,279 7.2258 3,246,400 EUR 67 7.8771 528 HKD Accounts receivable -- -- 50,452,445 Including: USD 5,819,882 7.2258 42,053,303 EUR 303,383 7.8771 2,389,778 CAD 1,107 5.4721 6,058 GBP 656,587 9.1432 6,003,306 Short-term borrowing -- -- 98,451,525 Including: USD 13,625,000 7.2258 98,451,525 EUR HKD -- -- 7.54.2 The Company’s overseas subsidiaries determine their functional currency based on the currency in the main economic environment in which they operate. The functional currency of Atrio and Francs Champs Participations SAS (“Farshang Holdings”) is Euro, the functional 130 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report currency of Chile Indomita Wine Group is Chilean Peso, and the functional currency of Australia Kilikanoon Estate is Australian Dollar. 8. Change of scope of consolidation 8.1 Business combination under non-common control 8.1.1 Business combination under non-common control incurred in this period Unit: Yuan Net profit Income of of acquired Proportion Basis for acquired Name of Date of Cost of Method of party from of Acquisition determining party from acquired obtaining obtaining obtaining acquisition obtaining date acquisition acquisition party equity equity equity date to the equity date date to the end of the end of the period period Weimeisi February February 1, Actual 5,537,000 70% Cash -3,000 Shanghai 1, 2023 2023 control 8.1.2 Combination cost and goodwill Unit: Yuan Combination cost Amount --Cash 5,537,700 --Fair value of non-cash assets --Fair value of liabilities issued or undertaken --Fair value of equity securities issued --Fair value of contingent consideration --Fair value of equity held before acquisition date on acquisition date 2,373,285 --Others Total combination cost 7,910,985 Minus: Fair value share of identifiable net assets acquired 7,910,985 Amount of goodwill/combination cost less than the fair value share of identifiable net assets acquired 8.1.3 Identifiable assets and liabilities of acquired party on acquisition date Unit: Yuan Items Fair value on acquisition date Book value on acquisition date Assets: Monetary capital 6,390,637 6,390,637 Accounts receivables 44,357 44,357 Inventories 1,356,577 1,356,577 Fixed assets Intangible assets Other current assets 124,023 Liabilities: Borrowings Accounts payable 4,609 4,609 131 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Items Fair value on acquisition date Book value on acquisition date Deferred income tax liabilities Net assets 7,910,985 7,910,985 Minus: Minority shareholders’ equity Net assets acquired 7,910,985 7,910,985 8.1.4 Gains or losses arising from remeasuring equity held before acquisition date at fair value Unit: Yuan Amount Determination transferred from Gains or losses method and main Book value of Fair value of other arising from assumptions of equity originally equity originally comprehensive remeasuring fair value of Name of acquired held before held before incomes related to equity originally equity originally party acquisition date acquisition date equity originally held before held before on acquisition on acquisition held before acquisition date at acquisition date date date acquisition date to fair value on acquisition investment date income Weimeisi 2,373,285 2,373,285 Shanghai 8.2 Disposal of subsidiaries Unit: Yuan Difference Amount between disposal Determination transferred price and Proportion Book Fair value Gains or method and from other consolidated of value of of losses main comprehensive Basis for financial Proportion Method remaining remaining remaining arising from assumptions incomes related Name of Price of Date of loss determining statement level of equity of equity equity on equity on equity on remeasuring of fair value to investment subsidiary equity disposal of control date of loss share of the disposal disposal the date the date the date remaining of remaining of original of control subsidiary’s of loss of of loss of of loss of equity at equity on the subsidiary net assets control control control fair value date of loss equity to corresponding of control investment to disposal profits and loss investment Xinjiang June 30, Transfer 12,090,000 100% Transfer 16,547,124 Tianzhu 2023 of control 9. Equity in other entities 9.1 Equity in subsidiaries 9.1.1 Constitution of enterprise group Principal Proportion of Registration Business shareholding Name of subsidiary business Acquisition mode place nature location Direct Indirect 132 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Principal Proportion of Registration Business shareholding Name of subsidiary business Acquisition mode place nature location Direct Indirect Acquired from a business Etablissements Roullet Cognac, Cognac, France Trading 100% combination under Fransac (“Roullet Fransac”) France non-common control Acquired from a business Navarre, Dicot Partners, S.L (“Dicot”) Navarre, Spain Sales 90% combination under Spain non-common control Via Indómita,S.A.,Via Dos Andes,S.A., and Bodegas Santiago, Acquired by establishment Santiago, Chile Sales 85% Santa Alicia SpA. (“Chile Chile or investment Indomita Wine Group”) Kilikanoon Estate Pty Ltd Acquired from a business Adelaide, Adelaide, (“Australia Kilikanoon Sales 97.5% combination under Australia Australia Estate”) non-common control Beijing Changyu Sales and Acquired by establishment Distribution Co., Ltd. Beijing, China Beijing, China Sales 100% or investment (“Beijing Sales”) Yantai, Yantai, Yantai Kylin Packaging Co., Acquired by establishment Shandong, Shandong, Manufacturing 100% Ltd. (“Kylin Packaging”) or investment China China Yantai Chateau Yantai, Yantai, Acquired by establishment Changyu-Castel Co., Ltd. Shandong, Shandong, Manufacturing 70% or investment (“Chateau Changyu”) (a) China China Xianyang, Changyu (Jingyang) Wine Co., Xianyang, Acquired by establishment Shaanxi, Manufacturing 90% 10% Ltd. (“Jingyang Wine”) Shaanxi, China or investment China Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Yantai, Yantai, Acquired by establishment Sales Co., Ltd. (“Sales Shandong, Shandong, Sales 100% or investment Company”) China China Langfang Development Zone Langfang, Langfang, Acquired by establishment Castel-Changyu Wine Co., Manufacturing 39% 10% Hebei, China Hebei, China or investment Ltd. (“Langfang Castel”) Changyu (Jingyang) Wine Xianyang, Xianyang, Acquired by establishment Sales Co., Ltd. (“Jingyang Shaanxi, Sales 10% 90% Shaanxi, China or investment Sales”) China Langfang Changyu Pioneer Langfang, Langfang, Acquired by establishment Wine Sales Co., Ltd. Sales 10% 90% Hebei, China Hebei, China or investment (“Langfang Sales”) Shanghai Changyu Sales and Shanghai, Acquired by establishment Distribution Co., Ltd. Shanghai, China Sales 100% China or investment (“Shanghai Sales”) Beijing Changyu AFIP Agriculture development Co., Miyun, Beijing, Miyun, Acquired by establishment Sales 100% Ltd. (“Agriculture China Beijing, China or investment Development”) Beijing Chateau Changyu 91.53 Acquired by establishment AFIP Global Co., Ltd. Beijing, China Beijing, China Manufacturing % or investment (“AFIP”) (b) Yantai, Yantai, Yantai Changyu Wine Sales Acquired by establishment Shandong, Shandong, Sales 90% 10% Co., Ltd. (“Wines Sales”) or investment China China Yantai Changyu Pioneer Yantai, Yantai, Acquired by establishment International Co., Ltd. Shandong, Shandong, Sales 70% 30% or investment (“Pioneer International”) China China Hangzhou Changyu Wine Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Acquired by establishment Sales 100% Sales Co., Ltd. (“Hangzhou Zhejiang, China Zhejiang, or investment 133 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Principal Proportion of Registration Business shareholding Name of subsidiary business Acquisition mode place nature location Direct Indirect Changyu”) China Ningxia Changyu Grape Yinchuan, Ningxia, Acquired by establishment Growing Co., Ltd. (“Ningxia Planting 100% Ningxia, China China or investment Growing”) Huanren Changyu National Benxi, Benxi, Liaoning, Acquired by establishment Wines Sales Co., Ltd. Liaoning, Sales 100% China or investment (“National Wines”) China Liaoning Changyu Golden Benxi, Benxi, Liaoning, Acquired by establishment Icewine Valley Co., Ltd. Liaoning, Manufacturing 100% China or investment (“Golden Icewine Valley”) China Yantai Development Zone Yantai, Yantai, Changyu Trading Co., Ltd. Acquired by establishment Shandong, Shandong, Sales 100% (“Development Zone or investment China China Trading”) Beijing AFIP Meeting Center Miyun, Beijing, Miyun, Acquired by establishment Services 100% (“Meeting Center”) China Beijing, China or investment Beijing AFIP Tourism and Miyun, Beijing, Miyun, Acquired by establishment Tourism 100% Culture (“AFIP Tourism”) China Beijing, China or investment Changyu (Ningxia) Wine Co., Ningxia, Acquired by establishment Ningxia, China Manufacturing 100% Ltd. (“Ningxia Wine”) China or investment Yantai Changyu Chateau Yantai, Yantai, Wholesale and Acquired by establishment Tinlot Co., Ltd. (“Chateau Shandong, Shandong, 65% 35% retail or investment Tinlot”) China China Xinjiang Chateau Changyu Shihezi, Shihezi, Acquired by establishment Baron Balboa Co., Ltd. Xinjiang, Manufacturing 100% Xinjiang, China or investment (“Chateau Shihezi”) China Ningxia Chateau Changyu Yinchuan, Yinchuan, Acquired by establishment Longyu Co., Ltd. (“Chateau Ningxia, Manufacturing 100% Ningxia, China or investment Ningxia”) China Shaanxi Chateau Changyu Xianyang, Xianyang, Acquired by establishment Rena Co., Ltd. (“Chateau Shaanxi, Manufacturing 100% Shaanxi, China or investment Chang’an”) China Yantai Changyu Wine Yantai, Yantai, Research & Development 92.25 Acquired by establishment Shandong, Shandong, Manufacturing Centre Co., Ltd. (“R&D % or investment China China Centre”) (c) Benxi, Changyu (HuanRen) Wine Benxi, Liaoning, Wine-making Acquired by establishment Liaoning, 100% Co., Ltd. (“Huan Ren Wine”) China project or investment China Shihezi, Xinjiang Changyu Sales Co., Shihezi, Acquired by establishment Xinjiang, Sales 100% Ltd. (“Xinjiang Sales”) Xinjiang, China or investment China Yinchuan, Ningxia Changyu Trading Co., Yinchuan, Acquired by establishment Ningxia, Sales 100% Ltd. (“Ningxia Trading”) Ningxia, China or investment China Shaanxi Changyu Rena Wine Xianyang, Xianyang, Acquired by establishment Sales Co., Ltd. (“Shaanxi Shaanxi, Sales 100% Shaanxi, China or investment Sales”) China Penglai, Penglai, Penglai Changyu Wine Sales Acquired by establishment Shandong, Shandong, Sales 100% Co., Ltd. (“Penglai Wine”) or investment China China Laizhou, Laizhou, Laizhou Changyu Wine Sales Acquired by establishment Shandong, Shandong, Sales 100% Co., Ltd. (“Laizhou Sales”) or investment China China Francs Champs Participations Cognac, France Cognac, Investment 100% Acquired by establishment 134 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Principal Proportion of Registration Business shareholding Name of subsidiary business Acquisition mode place nature location Direct Indirect SAS (“Francs Champs”) France and trading or investment Yantai Roullet Fransac Wine Yantai, Yantai, Acquired by establishment Sales Co., Ltd. (“Yantai Shandong, Shandong, Sales 100% or investment Roullet Fransac”) China China Yantai Changyu Wine Sales Yantai, Yantai, Acquired by establishment Co., Ltd. (“Wine Sales Shandong, Shandong, Sales 100% or investment Company”) China China Shaanxi Chateau Changyu Xianxin, Xianxin, Acquired by establishment Rena Tourism Co., Ltd. Shaanxi, Tourism 100% Shaanxi, China or investment (“Chateau Tourism”) China Yantai, Yantai, Longkou Changyu Wine Sales Acquired by establishment Shandong, Shandong, Sales 100% Co., Ltd. (“Longkou Sales”) or investment China China Yantai Changyu Cultural Yantai, Yantai, Tourism Development Co., Ltd. Acquired by establishment Shandong, Shandong, Tourism 100% (“Changyu Cultural Tourism or investment China China Company”) Yantai Changyu Wine Culture Yantai, Yantai, Acquired by establishment Museum Co., Ltd. Shandong, Shandong, Tourism 100% or investment (“Museum”) China China Yantai Changyu Cultural Yantai, Yantai, Acquired by establishment Tourism Product Sales Co., Ltd.Shandong, Shandong, Tourism 100% or investment (“Cultural Sales”) China China Yantai Changyu Window of Yantai, Yantai, Acquired by establishment International Wine City Co. Shandong, Shandong, Tourism 100% or investment Ltd. (“Window of Wine City”) China China Yantai, Yantai, Yantai Chateau Koya Brandy Acquired by establishment Shandong, Shandong, Manufacturing 100% Co., Ltd. (“Chateau Koya”) or investment China China Changyu (Shanghai) International Digital Shanghai, Acquired by establishment Shanghai, China Sales 100% Marketing Center Co., Ltd. China or investment (“Digital Marketing”) Tianjin Changyu Yixin Digital Acquired by establishment Technology Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Tianjin, China Tianjin, China Sales 51% or investment Yixin”) Shanghai Changyu Yixin Hongkou Hongkou Digital Technology Co., Ltd. District, Acquired by establishment District, Sales 51% (“Shanghai Yixin”) Shanghai, or investment Shanghai, China China Shanghai Changyu Guoqu Shanghai, Acquired by establishment Digital Technology Co., Ltd. Shanghai, China Sales 51% China or investment (“Shanghai Guoqu”) Yantai Christon Catering Co., Yantai, Yantai, Acquired by establishment Ltd. (“Christon Catering”) Shandong, Shandong, Catering 100% or investment China China Weimeisi (Shanghai) Hongkou Hongkou Business combination Enterprise Development Co., District, District, Sales 100% under non-common Ltd. (“Weimeisi Shanghai”) Shanghai, Shanghai, China control China Explanation for difference between the proportion of shareholding and proportion of voting power in the subsidiaries: 135 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report (a) Chateau Changyu is a Sino-foreign joint venture established by the Group and a foreign investor, accounting for 70% of Changyu Chateau’s equity interest. Through agreement arrangement, the Group has the full power to control Changyu Chateau’s strategic operating, investing and financing policies. (b) AFIP is a limited liability company jointly established by the Group and Yantai De’an and Beijing Qinglang. In June 2019, Yantai Dean transferred 1.31% of its equity to Yantai Changyu.After the equity change, the Group holds 91.53% of its equity. Through agreement arrangement, the Group has the full power to control AFIP’s strategic operating, investing and financing policies. The agreement arrangement will be terminated on September 2, 2024. (c) The Research, Development & Manufacture Company is a joint venture established by the Group and Agricultural Development Fund, whose 92.25% of the shares were held by the Group on June 30, 2023. As stated in Note 7.29, the Group exercises full control over the operation, investment and financing policies of the Research, Development & Manufacture Company by contract arrangement. The contract arrangement will expire on May 22, 2026. Up to June 30, 2023, the remaining investment of the Agricultural Development Fund accounted for 7.75% of the registered capital. 9.1.2 Important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries Unit: Yuan Shareholding Profit/loss attributable Other comprehensive Dividend declared to Balance of minority Name of proportion of to minority income attributable to be distributed to shareholder’s subsidiary minority shareholders in this minority shareholders minority shareholders interest at the end of shareholders period in this period in this period period AFIP 8.47% 56,409,393 Indomita Wine 15% -884,056 1,018,109 57,398,559 Explanation for difference between the proportion of shareholding and proportion of voting power of the minority shareholders in the subsidiaries: See details in Note 8.1.1. 136 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 9.1.3 Main financial information of important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries Unit: Yuan Ending balance Beginning balance Name of subsidiary Non-current Current Non-current Total Non-current Current Non-current Total Current assets Total assets Current assets Total assets assets liabilities liabilities liabilities assets liabilities liabilities liabilities AFIP 278,777,134 392,916,676 671,693,810 36,970,412 3,089,342 40,059,754 251,902,602 399,165,555 651,068,157 22,424,425 3,020,582 25,445,007 Indomita Wine 231,117,642 324,071,744 555,189,386 153,663,101 11,311,586 164,974,687 221,192,234 320,233,623 541,425,857 140,793,252 11,311,586 152,104,838 Unit: Yuan Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Name of subsidiary Total comprehensive Operating cash Total comprehensive Operating income Net profit Operating income Net profit Operating cash flow income flow income AFIP 116,672,301 6,010,906 6,010,906 7,318,097 88,990,033 -365,257 -365,257 1,740,771 Indomita Wine 76,726,600 -5,893,708 893,680 13,656,192 100,634,284 4,315,754 -1,029,729 9,000,393 137 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 9.2 Transactions where share of owners’ equity in a subsidiary changes and the subsidiary is still controlled 9.2.1 Explanation of changes in share of owners’ equity in a subsidiary This Company has acquired 49% of the minority shareholders’ equity in the subsidiary Icewine Valley in this period, with a transfer price of 32,746,777 Yuan. After the completion of acquisition, this Company holds a 100% equity in Icewine Valley. 9.2.2 Impact of transactions on minority shareholders’ equity and owners’ equity attributable to the parent company Items Icewine Valley Acquirement cost/disposal consideration --Cash 32,746,777 --Fair value of non-cash assets Total acquirement cost/disposal consideration 32,746,777 Minus: Net asset share of subsidiaries calculated based on 31,655,269 the proportion of equity acquirement/disposal Difference Including: Adjustment of capital reserves 1,091,508 Adjustment of surplus reserves Adjustment of undistributed profits 9.3 Equity in joint ventures or associates Summary financial information of unimportant joint ventures and associates Unit: Yuan Ending balance/ amount incurred in this Beginning balance / amount incurred period in prior period Joint ventures -- -- Total book value of investment 36,846,195 37,970,535 Total of the following items calculated according to the shareholding ratio -- Net profit -1,124,340 -798,152 -- Other comprehensive income -- Total comprehensive income -1,124,340 -798,152 Associates: Total book value of investment 1,219,317 3,400,850 Total of the following items calculated according to the shareholding ratio 138 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Ending balance/ amount incurred in this Beginning balance / amount incurred period in prior period -- Net profit 191,752 -123,165 -- Other comprehensive income -- Total comprehensive income 191,752 -123,165 10. Risks related to financial instruments The Group has exposure to the following main risks from its use of financial instruments in the normal course of the Group’s operations: - Credit risk - Liquidity risk - Interest rate risk - Foreign currency risk The following mainly presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks and their sources, their changes during the year, and the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risks, and their changes during the year. The Group aims to seek appropriate balance between the risks and benefits from its use of financial instruments and to mitigate the adverse effects that the risks of financial instruments have on the Group’s financial performance. Based on such objectives, the Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. 10.1 Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to cash at bank, receivables, debt investments and derivative financial instruments entered into for hedging purposes. Exposure to these credit risks are monitored by management on an ongoing basis. The cash at bank of the Group is mainly held with well-known financial institutions. Management does not foresee any significant credit risks from these deposits and does not expect that these financial institutions may default and cause losses to the Group. As at June 30, 2023, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk which will cause a financial loss to the Group due to failure to discharge an obligation by the counterparties. 139 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report In order to minimise the credit risk, the Group has adopted a policy to ensure that all sales customers have good credit records. According to the policy of the Group, credit review is required for clients who require credit transactions. In addition, the Group continuously monitors the balance of account receivable to ensure there’s no exposure to significant bad debt risks. For transactions that are not denominated in the functional currency of the relevant operating unit, the Group does not offer credit terms without the specific approval of the Department of Credit Control in the Group. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at each balance sheet date to ensure that adequate impairment losses are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the management of the Group considers that the Group's credit risk is significantly reduced. Since the Group trades only with recognised and creditworthy third parties, there is no requirement for collateral. Concentrations of credit risk are managed by customer/counterparty, by geographical region and by industry sector. As at June 30, 2023, 26.5% of the Group trade receivables are due from top five customers (December 31, 2022: 48.8%). There is no collateral or other credit enhancement on the balance of the trade receivables of the Group. 10.2 Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that an enterprise will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group and its individual subsidiaries are responsible for their own cash management, including short-term investment of cash surpluses and the raising of loans to cover expected cash demands (subject to approval by the Group’s board when the borrowings exceed certain predetermined levels). The Group’s policy is to regularly monitor its liquidity requirements and its compliance with lending covenants, to ensure that it maintains sufficient reserves of cash, readily realisable marketable securities and adequate committed lines of funding from major financial institutions to meet its liquidity requirements in the short and longer term. 10.3 Interest rate risk Interest-bearing financial instruments at variable rates and at fixed rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk and fair value interest risk, respectively. The Group determines the appropriate weightings of the fixed and floating rate interest-bearing instruments based on the current market conditions and performs regular reviews and monitoring to achieve an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate exposure. (1) As at June 30, 2023, the Group held the following interest-bearing financial instruments: Fixed rate instruments: Unit: Yuan June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Item Effective interest rate Amounts Effective interest rate Amounts 140 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Financial assets - Monetary capital 1.7%-2.15% 228,200,000 2% - 2.25% 53,200,000 Financial liabilities - Short-term loans 0.65% - 6.76% -230,357,784 0.65% - 6.76% -155,774,939 - Long-term loans (including the 1.50%-3.65% -8,249,803 1.50% - 3.65% -183,331,680 portion due within one year) - Long-term payable (including the 1.20% -42,000,000 1.20% -64,000,000 portion due within one year) - Lease liabilities (including the 4.65% -117,902,746 4.65% -128,514,033 portion due within one year) Total -170,310,333 -478,420,652 Variable rate instruments: Unit: Yuan June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Item Effective interest rate Amounts Effective interest rate Amounts Financial assets - Monetary capital 0.3%-1.8225% 1,433,369,550 0.25% - 1.61% 1,598,206,161 Financial liabilities - Short-term loans 1-year LPR-05 -100,000,000 1-year LPR-05 -200,000,000 - Short-term loans 1.81% - 2.54% -16,000,832 1.81% - 2.54% -33,603,542 - Long-term loans (including those 2.85%-3.35% -126,602,735 2.85%-3.35% -3,011,228 due within one year) - Long-term loans (including those BBSY+1.10% -45,439,697 BBSY+1.10% -44,781,100 due within one year) Total 1,145,326,286 1,316,810,291 (2) Sensitivity analysis Management of the Group believes interest rate risk on bank deposit is not significant, therefore does not disclose sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk. As at June 30, 2023, based on assumptions above, it is estimated that a general increase of 50 basis points in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, would decrease the Group’s equity by RMB 540,081 Yuan (2022: RMB 1,055,235 Yuan), and net profit by RMB 540,081 Yuan (2022: RMB 1,055,235 Yuan). The sensitivity analysis above indicates the instantaneous change in the net profit and equity that would arise assuming that the change in interest rates had occurred at the balance sheet date and had been applied to re-measure those financial instruments held by the Group which expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk at the balance sheet date. In respect of the exposure to cash flow interest rate risk arising from floating rate non-derivative instruments held by the Group at the balance sheet date, the impact on the net profit and equity is estimated as an annualised impact on interest expense or income of such a change in interest rates. 141 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 10.4 Foreign currency risk In respect of cash at bank and on hand, accounts receivable and payable, short-term loans denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency, the Group ensures that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances. (1) As at June 30, 2023, the Group’s exposure to currency risk arising from recognised assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies is presented in the following tables. For presentation purposes, the amounts of the exposure are shown in Renminbi, translated using the spot rate at the balance sheet date. Differences resulting from the translation of the financial statements denominated in foreign currency are excluded. Unit: Yuan June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Item Balance at foreign Balance at RMB Balance at foreign Balance at RMB currency equivalent currency equivalent Monetary capital 3,246,928 76,748 - USD 449,279 3,246,400 10,922 76,068 - EUR 67 528 67 494 - HKD 208 186 Short-term borrowings 98,451,525 95,792,132 - USD 13,625,000 98,451,525 13,750,000 95,792,132 (2) Sensitivity analysis Assuming all other risk variables remained constant, a 5% strengthening of the Renminbi against the US dollar and Euro at June 30, 2023 would have impact on the Group’s equity and net profit by the amount shown below, whose effect is in Renminbi and translated using the spot rate at the year-end date: Unit: Yuan Item Equity Net profit June 30, 2023 USD 4,760,256 4,760,256 EUR -26 -26 Total 4,760,230 4,760,230 December 31, 2022 USD 3,589,352 3,589,352 EUR -19 -19 HKD -7 -7 Total 3,589,326 3,589,326 A 5% weakening of the Renminbi against the US dollar and Euro dollar at June 30, 2023 would have had the equal but opposite effect to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remained constant. 142 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 11. Fair value disclosure All financial assets and financial liabilities held by the Group are carried at amounts not materially different from their fair value at June 30, 2023. 12. Related parties and related transactions 12.1 Particulars of the parent company of the Company Proportion of Proportion of Name of parent shareholding of the voting powers of Registration place Business nature Registered capital company parent company in the parent company the Company in the Company Manufacturing Changyu Group Yantai City 50,000,000 50.40% 50.40% industry From January to June 2023, there was no fluctuation in the registered capital of the parent company and its share in equity interest and voting right. 12.2 Particulars of the subsidiaries of the Company See particulars of the subsidiaries of the Company in Note 8. 12.3 Information about joint ventures and associates of the Company Other joint ventures and associates that have related party transactions with the Group during this period or that formed balance when having related party transactions with the Group during the prior period are as follows: Name of entity Relationship with the Company L&M Holdings Joint venture of the Group Chengdu Yufeng Associates of the Group Guolong Wine Industry Associates of the Group 12.4 Particulars of other related parties Name of other related parties Relationship between other related parties and the Company Yantai God Horse Packing Co., Ltd. (“God Horse Packing”) A company controlled by the same parent company Yantai Zhongya Medical Health Wine Co., Ltd. (“Zhongya Enterprise significantly influenced by key management Medical”) personnel of this Company Mirefleurs Subsidiaries of the joint venture CHATEAU DE LIVERSAN (“LIVERSAN”) Subsidiaries of the joint venture 143 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 12.5 Related transactions 12.5.1 Related transactions of purchasing and selling goods and providing and receiving services List of purchasing goods/receiving services Unit: Yuan Related parties Related transactions Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period God Horse Packing Purchasing goods 40,209,713 40,568,193 Zhongya Medical Purchasing goods 13,162 17,879 List of selling goods/providing services Unit: Yuan Related parties Related transactions Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Zhongya Medical Selling goods 1,929,485 3,027,005 God Horse Packing Selling goods 7,414 31,576 Chengdu Yufeng Selling goods 190,498 850,304 Weimeisi Shanghai Selling goods 305,328 Guolong Wine Industry Selling goods 3,687,055 The price of transactions between the Group and the related parties are based on the negotiated price. 12.5.2 Related trusteeship/contracting and mandatory administration/outsourcing Nil 12.5.3 Leasing with related parties The Group as a lessor: Unit: Yuan Rental income recognized in Rental income recognized in Name of the lessee Type of leased assets this period prior period God Horse Packing Office building and plant 774,705 774,705 Zhongya Medical Office building 295,238 295,238 The Group as a lessee: Unit: Yuan Rental expenses for Variable lease short-term leases and payments not Interest expenses on Name of Type of Right-of-use assets leases of low-value included in the Rent paid lease liabilities the lessor leased assets increased assets of simplified measurement of assumed treatment (if lease liabilities (if 144 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report applicable) applicable) Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount incurred incurred incurred incurred incurred incurred incurred incurred incurred incurred in this in prior in this in prior in this in prior in this in prior in this in prior period period period period period period period period period period Office building, Changyu plant, 7,480,362 5,980,362 1,103,983 935,678 Group commercial building 12.5.4 Related guarantee Nil 12.5.5 Inter-bank borrowing and lending of related parties Nil 12.5.6 Asset transfer and debt recombination of related parties Nil 12.5.7 Other related transactions Unit: Yuan Related party Item Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Changyu Group Trademark use fee 11,320,305 10,512,100 The price of transactions between the Group and the related parties are based on the negotiated price. 12.6 Accounts receivable and payable of the related parties 12.6.1 Accounts receivable Unit: Yuan Ending balance Beginning balance Item Related parties Provision for Provision for Book balance Book balance bad debts bad debts Accounts receivable Zhongya Medical 2,247,331 4,045 2,627,473 8,091 Accounts receivable Yantai Guolong 200,000 616 Other current assets Changyu Group 108,931,118 120,930,641 145 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 12.6.2 Accounts payable Unit: Yuan Item Related parties Ending book balance Beginning book balance Accounts payable God Horse Packing 16,008,923 36,600,233 Accounts payable Zhongya Medical 813,204 5,365,862 Accounts payable Changyu Group 19,434,600 19,434,600 Accounts payable Chengdu Yufeng 143,659 Liabilities of contracts Chengdu Yufeng 19 Liabilities of contracts Zhongya Medical 240 Other payable God Horse Packing 471,869 13. Share-based payment 13.1 Overall situation of share-based payment Unit: Yuan Total amount of various equity instruments granted by 6,785,600 the Company in this period Total amount of various equity instruments exercised by the Company in this period Total amount of various equity instruments invalidated by the Company in this period Range of exercise prices for equity issued by the Company at the end of the period and the remaining term of contract 6,785,600 shares of restricted stock were issued, with a grant date of June 26, 2022, and the exercise price of the restricted stock was Range of exercise prices for other equity instruments 15.24 Yuan per share. As of the end of this period, there were issued by the Company at the end of the period and 2,035,700 shares with a remaining maturity of 12 months, the remaining term of contract 2,035,700 shares with a remaining maturity of 24 months, and 2,714,200 shares with a remaining maturity of 36 months. 13.2 Equity-settled share-based payments Unit: Yuan Method for determining the fair value of equity instruments Restricted stock: stock price on grant date minus grant price on grant date Basis for determining the number of exercisable equity Management’s best estimate instruments Reasons for significant differences between the current estimate and the previous estimate Accumulated amount of equity-settled share-based payments 671,300 included in capital reserve Total amount of expenses recognized as equity-settled 671,300 share-based payments in this period 146 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 14. Commitment and contingency 14.1 Significant commitment Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Making long-term asset commitments 30,598,000 45,698,000 14.2 Contingency As of the balance sheet date, the Group didn’t have any contingency to be disclosed. 15. Matters after balance sheet 15.1 Important non-adjusting events According to the authorization of 2022 annual shareholders’ meeting, the Company held its first interim meeting of directors and first interim meeting of supervisors on June 26, 2023, and reviewed and approved the Proposal on Matters Related to Adjustment of 2023 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan and the Proposal on Granting Restricted Stock to the Incentive Objects of 2023 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan, granting 6,785,600 shares of restricted common stock to 203 incentive objects. As of July 20, 2023, the total amount of funds raised by the incentive objects was RMB 103,411,919 Yuan, and the Company’s targeted issuance of A-share common stocks to the incentive objects has been listed. 16. Other important matters Nil 17. Notes on major items in financial statements of the parent company 17.1 Accounts receivable 17.1.1 Accounts receivables classified disclosure Unit: Yuan Nature Ending balance Beginning balance Book balance Bad-debt provision Book balance Bad-debt provision Book Book Proportion Proportion Amount Proportion Amount value Amount Proportion Amount value of accrual of accrual Accounts receivable with bad-debt provision accrued on a single item basis Accounts receivable 2,033,697 100% 3,661 0.18% 2,030,036 2,301,505 100% 0% 2,301,505 with bad-debt provision 147 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Nature Ending balance Beginning balance Book balance Bad-debt provision Book balance Bad-debt provision Book Book Proportion Proportion Amount Proportion Amount value Amount Proportion Amount value of accrual of accrual accrued on a combined basis Total 2,033,697 100% 3,661 0.18% 2,030,036 2,301,505 100% 0% 2,301,505 Disclosed by age Unit: Yuan Age Ending balance Within 1 year (including 1 year) 2,033,697 1-2 years 2-3 years More than 3 years Total 2,033,697 17.1.2 Provision for bad debts accrued, withdrawn or transferred back in this period Particulars of provision for bad debts accrued in this period: Unit: Yuan Change amount in this period Beginning Category withdrawn or Cancelled after Ending balance balance Accrued transferred back verification Bad-debt provision accrued on a combined 3,661 3,661 basis Total 3,661 3,661 17.1.3 Accounts receivable actually cancelled after verification in this period Nil 17.1.4 Accounts receivable collected by the borrower of top 5 units ranked by the ending balance Unit: Yuan Ending balance of accounts Proportion in the total ending Ending balance of bad-debts Unit receivable balance of accounts receivable provision Zhongya Medical 2,033,697 100% 3,661 Total 2,033,697 100% 148 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 17.1.5 Accounts receivable derecognized due to transfer of financial assets Nil 17.1.6 Accounts receivable transferred and included in assets and liabilities Nil 17.2 Other receivables Unit: Yuan Item Ending balance Beginning balance Interest receivable Diveidens receivable 103,544,695 250,000,000 Other receivables 401,380,464 470,176,320 Total 504,925,159 720,176,320 17.2.1 Diveidens receivable Unit: Yuan Item (or the invested unit) Ending balance Beginning balance Dividends receivable from subsidiaries 103,544,695 250,000,000 Total 103,544,695 250,000,000 17.2.2 Other receivables 17.2.2.1 Particulars of other receivables classified by nature Unit: Yuan Nature Ending book balance Beginning book balance Accounts receivable from subsidiaries 399,716,851 470,128,362 Others 1,663,613 47,958 Total 401,380,464 470,176,320 17.2.2.2 Disclosed by age Unit: Yuan Age Ending balance Within 1 year (including 1 year) 401,275,991 1-2 years 2-3 years 104,473 More than 3 years 149 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Total 401,380,464 17.2.2.3 Provision for bad debts accrued, withdrawn or transferred back in this period The provision for bad debts accrued in this period was RMB 0 Yuan; and the provision for bad debts withdrawn or transferred back in this period was RMB 0 Yuan 17.2.2.4 Other accounts receivable actually cancelled after verification in this period Nil 17.2.2.5 Other accounts receivable collected by the borrower of top 5 units ranked by the ending balance Unit: Yuan Percentage in the total Ending balance Unit Nature of fund Ending balance Age ending balance of other of provision for accounts receivable bad debts Accounts receivable Sales company 290,435,378 Within 1 year 72.40% from subsidiaries Accounts receivable Atrio Group 80,588,948 Within 1 year 20.10% from subsidiaries Accounts receivable Digital marketing 15,811,981 Within 1 year 3.90% from subsidiaries Accounts receivable Kilikanoon Estate 7,455,390 Within 1 year 1.90% from subsidiaries Accounts receivable Castel 790,482 Within 1 year 0.20% from subsidiaries Total 395,082,179 98.50% 17.2.2.6 Accounts receivable related to governmental subsidy Nil 17.2.2.7 Other accounts receivable derecognized due to transfer of financial assets Nil 17.2.2.8 Other accounts receivable transferred and included in assets and liabilities Nil 17.3 Long-term equity investment Unit: Yuan Ending balance Beginning balance Item Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value reserve reserve 150 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Ending balance Beginning balance Item Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value reserve reserve Investment in subsidiaries 7,684,192,789 7,684,192,789 7,703,535,027 7,703,535,027 Investment in associated enterprises 2,318,351 2,318,351 and joint ventures Total 7,684,192,789 7,684,192,789 7,705,853,378 7,705,853,378 17.3.1 Investment in subsidiaries Unit: Yuan Increase and decrease in this period Ending Beginning Ending balance of Invested unit balance (book Increase in Decrease in Provision for balance (book Others provision for value) investment investment impairment accrued value) impairment Xinjiang Tianzhu 60,000,000 60,000,000 Kylin Packaging 23,176,063 23,176,063 Changyu Chateau 28,968,100 28,968,100 Pioneer International 3,500,000 3,500,000 Ningxia Growing 36,573,247 36,573,247 National Wine 2,000,000 2,000,000 Icewine Valley 30,440,500 32,746,777 63,187,277 AFIP 588,389,444 588,389,444 Sales Company 7,200,000 7,200,000 Langfang Sales 100,000 100,000 Langfang Castel 19,835,730 19,835,730 Wine Sales 4,500,000 4,500,000 Shanghai Marketing 1,000,000 1,000,000 Beijing Marketing 850,000 850,000 Jingyang Sales 100,000 100,000 Jingyang Wine 900,000 900,000 Ningxia Wine 222,309,388 222,309,388 Ningxia Chateau 453,463,500 453,463,500 Chateau Tinlot 212,039,586 212,039,586 Shihezi Chateau 812,019,770 812,019,770 Chang’an Chateau 803,892,258 803,892,258 R&D Company 3,288,906,445 3,288,906,445 151 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Increase and decrease in this period Ending Beginning Ending balance of Invested unit balance (book Increase in Decrease in Provision for balance (book Others provision for value) investment investment impairment accrued value) impairment Huanren Wine 22,200,000 22,200,000 Wine Sales Company 5,000,000 5,000,000 Francs Champs 236,025,404 236,025,404 Marques del Atrio 233,142,269 233,142,269 Indomita Wine 274,248,114 274,248,114 Kilikanoon Estate, 129,275,639 129,275,639 Australia Digital Marketing 1,000,000 1,000,000 Changyu Cultural 92,479,570 92,479,570 Tourism Company Chateau Koya 110,000,000 110,000,000 Weimeisi (Shanghai) 7,910,985 7,910,985 Total 7,703,535,027 40,657,762 60,000,000 7,684,192,789 17.3.2 Investment in associates Unit: Yuan Increase and decrease in this period Investment Ending Beginning gains and Ending Other Other Declared Provision balance of balance losses balance Invested unit Increase in Decrease in comprehensive changes cash for provision (book recognized Others (book investment investment under the income in dividend impairment for value) adjustment equity or profit accrued value) equity impairment method Weimeisi 2,318,351 2,373,285 54,934 Shanghai Total 2,318,351 2,373,285 54,934 17.4 Operating income and operating cost 17.4.1 Details of operating income Unit: Yuan Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Item Income Cost Income Income Main business 211,221,867 173,868,643 200,506,811 166,176,180 Other business 30,745,229 27,044,675 29,080,332 26,938,064 Total 241,967,096 200,913,318 229,587,143 193,114,244 Including: Income from contracts 240,897,153 200,209,954 228,517,200 192,410,880 152 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Income from house rents 1,069,943 703,364 1,069,943 703,364 17.4.2 Situation of income from contracts Unit: Yuan Contract classification Amount incurred in this period Amount incurred in prior period Type of merchandise - Alcoholic beverage 211,221,867 200,506,811 - Others 29,675,286 28,010,389 Classified by the time of merchandise transfer - Revenue recognized at a point in time 240,897,153 228,517,200 17.5 Investment income Unit: Yuan Amount incurred in Amount incurred in Item this period prior period Income from long-term equity investment by cost method 178,935,084 328,316,580 Income from long-term equity investment by equity method 54,934 -26,539 Investment income from disposal of long-term equity investment -29,910,000 Investment income of the financial assets measured at their fair values and the variation of which is recorded into the current profits and losses during the holding period Investment income gained from disposal of the financial assets measured at their fair values and the variation of which is recorded into the current profits and losses Investment income of held-to-maturity investment during the holding period Investment income of financial assets held for sale during the holding period Investment income gained from disposal of financial assets held for sale Gains generated from the remaining equity remeasured as per fair value after the loss of control Total 149,080,018 328,290,041 18. Supplementary materials 18.1 List of non-current profits/losses in this period Unit: Yuan Item Amount Remark Profits/losses on disposal of non-current assets 16,228,006 153 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report Item Amount Remark Tax return, deduction and exemption approved beyond the authority or without formal approval document Governmental subsidy included in the current profits/losses (excluding those closely related to the enterprise business and enjoyed in accordance with the 28,971,185.00 unified standard quota or ration of the state) Payment for use of funds by non-financial enterprises included in the current profits/losses Income obtained when the investment cost obtained by the enterprise from subsidiaries, joint-run business and joint venture is less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets obtained from the invested units when the investment is made Profits/losses on exchange of non-monetary assets Profits/losses on entrusting other people to make investment or manage assets Asset impairment provision accrued due to force majeure such as natural disaster Profits/losses on debt restructuring Enterprise reorganization expenses such as staffing expenditure and integration expenses, etc. Profits/losses on those beyond the fair value generated from transactions with unfair transaction price Current net profits/losses on subsidiaries acquired from a business combination under common control from the beginning to the consolidation date Profits/losses on contingencies irrelated to the normal business of the Company Profits/losses on changes of fair value of tradable financial assets, derivative financial assets, tradable financial liabilities and derivative financial liabilities, and investment income from disposal of tradable financial assets, derivative financial assets, tradable financial liabilities, derivative financial liabilities and other investment in creditor's rights, excluding effective hedging operations relevant to the normal business of the Company Transfer-back of accounts receivable with single impairment test and provision for impairment of contract assets Profits/losses on external entrusted loans Profits/losses on fair value changes of investment real estate with fair value mode for follow-up measurement Influence of the one-time adjustment of the current profits/losses in accordance with tax and accounting laws and regulations on the current profits/losses Trustee fee income from entrusted operation Other non-operating income and expenditure besides the above items -332,706 Other profits/losses conforming to the definition of non-current profits/losses Minus: Influenced amount of income tax 4,785,509 Influenced amount of minority shareholders’ equity 833,515 Total 39,247,461 -- 154 Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-annual Report 18.2 Return on net assets and earnings per share Earnings per share Weighted average return on Profit incurred in this period Basic EPS Diluted EPS net assets (Yuan/Share) (Yuan/Share) Net profit attributable to common 3.40% 0.53 0.53 shareholders of the Company Net profit attributable to common shareholders of the Company deducting 3.03% 0.47 0.47 non-incidental profits/losses 18.3 Accounting data difference under domestic and foreign accounting standard 18.3.1 Net profits & net assets difference disclosed in the financial report according to the international accounting standard and Chinese accounting standard Unit: Yuan Net profits Net assets Amount incurred in Amount incurred in prior Ending balance Beginning balance this period period In accordance with the 363,569,436 358,459,603 10,645,880,226 10,579,053,733 Chinese accounting standard Item & amount adjusted in accordance with the international accounting standard: In accordance with the international accounting 363,569,436 358,459,603 10,645,880,226 10,579,053,733 standard Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co., Ltd. Board of Directors August 31, 2023 155