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振华重工:振华重工2023年年度报告(英文版)2024-08-16  

                        Stock Code: 600320   900947   Stock Name: Zhenhua Heavy   Zhenhua B-share




  Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
             Annual Report 202
Section I             Definitions ....................................................................................2

Section II            Company Profile and Principal Financial Indexes..........3

Section III Management Discussion and Analysis...............................7

Section IV            Corporate Governance ............................................................23

Section V             Environmental and Social Responsibility .........................39

Section VI Important Events .......................................................................47

Section VII Changes in Shares and Shareholders' Situation.............61

Section VIII Preference Shares ......................................................................67

Section IX            Bonds .............................................................................................68

Section X             Financial Report .........................................................................71




                       Financial statements affixed with the signature and seal of legal representative, person in
                       charge of accounting work and person in charge of accounting agency.

  List of Reference    Original auditors' report stamped by the accounting firm and signed and stamped with the
     Documents         certified public accountants.

                       Original copies of the documents and announcements of the Company published on the
                       newspaper designated by the CSRC during the reporting period.




* This Report has been prepared in Chinese and translated into English. Should there be any discrepancies or
  misunderstandings between the two versions, the Chinese version shall prevail.
                                                                                                       Important Notice



                                        Important Notice
I. The Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors, directors, supervisors and senior executives of the
Company hereby guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the contents carried in
this annual report, guarantee no false record, serious misleading statement or great omission carried
in this annual report and guarantee to assume the legal responsibilities jointly and separately.
II. All directors of the Company are present at the board meeting.
III. Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP issued a standard audit report with unqualified opinions for the
Company.
IV. You Ruikai, chairman of the Company, Zhu Xiaohuai, person in charge of accounting work, and
Sun Guangbo, person in charge of accounting agency (accountant in charge) hereby declare that the
financial statements in this annual report are authentic, accurate and complete.
V. Proposal for profit distribution or common reserves capitalizing during the reporting period
reviewed by the board of directors
As audited by Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP, the Company achieved a net profit attributable to the owners of the parent
company of approximately RMB 520 million in 2023. As at December 31, 2023, the undistributed profit of the parent
company was approximately RMB 2.798 billion. Based on the Company’s performance in 2023, a profit distribution
proposal for 2023 has been proposed: profits will be distributed based on the total share capital registered on the
record date for the implementation of the equity distribution, and a cash dividend of RMB 0.50 (tax included) per 10
shares would be distributed to all shareholders. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s total share capital consisted of
5,268,353,501 shares. When calculated on this basis, the total cash dividend to be distributed will be RMB 263,417,675.05
(tax included). The Company will not convert capital reserve into share capital, or grant bonus shares for 2023. The profit
distribution proposal has yet to be submitted to the 2023 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders for consideration and
approval.
VI. Risk declaration of forward-looking statements
√ Applicable   Not Applicable
The forward-looking descriptions of future plans and development strategies covered in this report do not constitute
substantial commitments by the Company to investors, and investors should be aware of the investment risks.
VII. Does the Company have non-operating funds occupied by the holding shareholder and its related
parties?
No
VIII. Does the Company provide the external guarantees in breach of the stipulated decision- making
procedure?
No
IX. Whether more than half of the directors cannot guarantee the authenticity, accuracy and
completeness of the annual report disclosed by the Company?
No
X. Major Risk Warning
The company has described the related potential risks in this annual report. Investors may pay attention to the same.
Please refer to “Management Discussion and Analysis” and related chapters for the risks the company may be confronted
with in the future development.
XI. Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                          ANNUAL REPORT 2023



                                        Section I Definitions


I. Definitions
The terms used in this report shall be defined as follows, unless otherwise specified:
Company, the Company, ZPMC                Refers to   Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
CCCC                                      Refers to   China Communications Construction Company Ltd.
CCCG                                      Refers to   China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd.
CCCG HK                                   Refers to   CCCG (HK) Holding Limited
Reporting period                          Refers to   From Jan. 1, 2023 to Dec. 31, 2023
                                                                               Section II Company Profile and Principal Financial Indexes


Section II Company Profile and Principal Financial Indexes


I. Company Information
Company name in Chinese                                                        (      )
Abbreviation of the Company name in Chinese
Company name in English                                         SHANGHAI ZHENHUA HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO.,LTD.
Abbreviation of the Company name in English                     ZPMC
Legal representative of the Company                             You Ruikai



II. Contact Information
                                                                Secretary of the Board of Directors
Name                                                            Sun Li
Address                                                         No. 3261, Dongfang Road, Shanghai
Telephone                                                       021-50390727
Fax                                                             021-31193316
E-mail                                                          IR@ZPMC.COM



III. Basic Information
Registered address                                              No.3470, Pudong South Road, Shanghai
Changes of registered address                                   N/A
Office address                                                  No. 3261, Dongfang Road, Shanghai
Postal code of office address                                   200125
Website                                                         http://www.zpmc.com
E-mail                                                          IR@ZPMC.COM



IV. Information disclosure and placement location
                                                                Shanghai Securities News, www.cnstock.com
Newspaper and website for disclosure of the annual report       China Securities Journal, www.cs.com.cn
                                                                Hong Kong Wen Wei Po, www.wenweipo.com
Stock exchange website for disclosure of the annual report      www.sse.com.cn
Placement location of the annual report                         Office of the board of directors



V. Stock information
                                                                 Stock Information
      Stock type                 Stock exchange                 Stock abbreviation            Stock code    Stock abbreviation before change
       A-share            Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE)           Zhenhua Heavy                    600320            ZPMC Industries
       B-share            Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE)          Zhenhua B-share                   900947                   -



VI. Other relevant information
                                    Name                          Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP
Public accounting firm engaged                                    Room 01-12, Floor 17th, Ernst & Young Tower Oriental Plaza, No.1 East Changan
                                    Office address
by the Company (domestic)                                         Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing
                                    Signed by the Accountants     Gao Chong, Gu Chengli
                                                                                                                        ANNUAL REPORT 2023


VII. Main accounting data and financial indexes in recent three years

(I) Main accounting data
                                                                                                                             Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                                      Year-on-year
Main accounting data                                                              2023                    2022                                        2021
                                                                                                                       change (%)
Operating revenue                                                       32,933,263,802           30,191,792,987               9.08         25,977,976,968

Net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company           519,978,765            371,937,232               39.80              439,839,245
Net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company
                                                                            274,145,961            414,835,324               -33.91            -440,186,675
after deducting the non-recurring profits and losses
Net cash flows from operating activities                                 5,184,184,446            2,568,564,023             101.83             2,119,639,518
                                                                                                                      Year-on-year
                                                                    At the end of 2023      At the end of 2022                     At the end of 2021
                                                                                                                       change (%)
Net assets attributable to the shareholders of the listed company       15,756,552,794           15,168,470,117               3.88         14,990,218,631

Total assets                                                            84,864,576,091           78,213,168,723               8.50         78,332,081,199


(II) Major financial indexes
Major financial indexes                                                                   2023          2022      Year-on-year change (%)              2021
Basic earnings per share (RMB/share)                                                      0.10           0.07                         42.86             0.08
Diluted earnings per share (RMB/share)                                                    0.10           0.07                         42.86             0.08
Basic earnings per share after deducting non- recurring profits and losses
                                                                                          0.05           0.07                         -28.57           -0.09
(RMB/share)
Weighted average ROE (%)                                                                  3.37           2.39                         +0.98             2.90
Weighted average ROE after deducting non-recurring profits and losses (%)                 1.74           2.68                          -0.94           -3.48

Explanations about the main accounting data and financial indexes in the past 3 years as at the end of the reporting
period
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
The change in net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company was mainly due to the increase in profit
resulting from the increase in project delivery of the Company.
The change in net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company after deducting the non-recurring profits
and losses was mainly due to the increase in the Company’s provision for inventory depreciation.
The change in the net cash flows from operating activities was mainly due to the increase in cash received from the
Company’s sale of goods and provision of services.
The change in the basic earnings per share was mainly due to the increase in the Company’s profits.
The change in the diluted earnings per share was mainly due to the increase in the Company’s profits.

VIII. Differences in accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards

(I) Difference in net profits and net assets attributable to the shareholders of the listed company in the
financial statements synchronously disclosed under international and China’s accounting standards
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(II) Difference in net profits and net assets attributable to the shareholders of the listed company in the
financial statements synchronously disclosed under foreign and China’s accounting standards
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                     Section II Company Profile and Principal Financial Indexes


(III) Explanation for differences between the domestic and foreign accounting standards:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

IX. Main financial data in 2023 by quarter
                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                         Q1                 Q2                  Q3                 Q4
                                                                               (Jan. to Mar.)    (Apr. to Jun.)      (Jul. to Sep.)     (Oct. to Dec.)
Operating revenue                                                              6,019,689,227     7,389,118,395       9,102,390,093     10,422,066,087
Net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company               129,537,269       150,348,735          39,740,347         200,352,414
Net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company
                                                                                 28,768,092        41,855,152         120,014,924          83,507,793
after deducting the non-recurring profits and losses
Net cash flows from operating activities                                       -923,639,281      2,316,977,981       -219,191,569       4,010,037,315

Explanations about the differences between the quarterly data and the data in periodically disclosed reports
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

X. Non-recurring profit and loss items and amount
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                           Note
Non-recurring profit and loss items                                           Amount in 2023                       Amount in 2022     Amount in 2021
                                                                                                 (if applicable)
Profit or loss from disposal of non-current assets, including the write-
                                                                                   79,038,662                           66,091,456        240,161,569
off portion of the provision of asset impairment
Government subsidies included in current profits and losses except
for government subsidies closely related to the normal operations of
the Company, in line with national policies, and obtained according               107,480,822                          106,415,947         81,153,206
to determined standards, with a lasting impact on the Company’s
profits and losses
Profit or loss from changes in fair value of financial assets and
financial liabilities held by non-financial enterprises and from disposal
                                                                                   94,482,602                         -214,877,284        643,903,925
of financial assets and financial liabilities, except for effective hedging
operations associated with the Company’s normal operations
Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables subject to
                                                                                                                                           94,986,600
separate impairment test
Other non-operating revenue and expenses except for the above-
                                                                                   19,796,255                           27,301,769         12,089,008
mentioned items
Other profit or loss items that conform to the definition of non-
recurring profit or loss
Less: Affected amount of income tax                                                45,161,118                           11,561,380        179,212,457
        Affected amount of minority equity (after tax)                               9,804,419                          16,268,600         13,055,931
Total                                                                             245,832,804                          -42,898,092        880,025,920

Explanations should be provided to the items not listed in the “Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure of
Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 1 - Non-recurring Profit or Loss”, but identified as non-recurring profit or
loss items with significant amount by the Company, and the non-recurring profit or loss items listed in the “Explanatory
Announcement on Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 1 - Non-recurring Profit or
Loss”, but defined as recurring profit or loss items by the Company.
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                           ANNUAL REPORT 2023


XI. Items measured at fair value
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                                        Impact on current
Item                                                        December 31, 2022    December 31, 2023    Current change
                                                                                                                                   profits
Jiangxi Huawu Brake Co., Ltd.                                      199,652,466          168,181,696       -31,470,770           -8,980,321
Qingdao Port International Co., Ltd.                               348,072,750          248,085,844       -99,986,906          79,238,655
China Railway Signal & Communication Corporation Limited           280,317,612          281,346,332         1,028,720          21,779,691
Shenwan Hongyuan Group Co., Ltd.                                      870,116                    0          -870,116              162,966
COSCO Shipping Holdings Co., Ltd.                                   40,132,120           14,542,525       -25,589,595           2,959,460
Equity instrument investment                                         8,438,278            8,438,278                0                    0
Hunan Fengri Power & Electric Co., Ltd.                             30,657,862           29,951,235         -706,627              335,790
CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre
                                                                    22,151,670           24,986,999        2,835,329                    0
Co., Ltd.
CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging
                                                                     8,938,170           10,440,495        1,502,325                    0
Technology and Equipment Co., Ltd.
Shenyang Weichen Crane Equipment Co., Ltd.                           5,205,300            6,617,653         1,412,353                   0
Ningbo Weilong Port Machinery Co., Ltd.                              5,825,195           15,333,177        9,507,982                    0
Shanghai Longchang Lifting Equipment Co., Ltd.                        697,422              739,815            42,393                    0
Jiangsu Zhangjinggao Bridge Co., Ltd.                                       0            16,790,000       16,790,000                    0
Total                                                              950,958,961          825,454,049      -125,504,912          95,496,241



XII. Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                   Section III Management Discussion and Analysis


          Section III Management Discussion and Analysis


I. Discussion and analysis of the performance
In 2023, the Company thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist
Party of China and General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important instructions on state-owned central enterprises,
conscientiously implemented the decisions, arrangements and work requirements of the Party Central Committee,
the State Council and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, earnestly fulfilled the
requirements under the Company Law, the Articles of Association of the Company, relevant laws, regulations and
normative documents, and fully adopted the “1544” overall development strategy. Focusing on the high-quality
development as main task, the Company upheld the underlying principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability,
steadily increased main business indicators, and made solid progress in promoting the high-quality development.
During the reporting period, the Company achieved operating revenue of approximately RMB 32.933 billion, representing
a year-on-year increase of 9.08%; the net profit attributable to the parent company was approximately RMB 0.52 billion,
representing a year-on-year increase of 39.80%. The new contract value of port machinery business was USD 3.608 billion,
an increase of 6.59% over the same period last year. New contract value of marine engineering and steel structure-related
businesses amounted to USD 1.984 billion, of which the new orders for steel structure business amounted to USD 0.47
billion.
The Company's market development has continued to advance. Rapid and steady progress was made in the port
machinery business; steady development was seen in the offshore engineering business, a breakthrough was made
in the development of steel structure business, and fruitful results were reported in the development of its diversified
businesses. Relying on the fundamental support from internal resources and expansion through external resources,
the Company effectively increased its production capacity, intensified its efforts to implement the production plan and
guarantee the material supply, and improved its performance of project contracts. With sound and steady progress
in the operational quality and efficiency, the Company reported impressive results in reducing costs and increasing
efficiency by open bidding, revitalizing existing assets, strengthening supplier sourcing and development and process
control, and optimizing financial and capital management. The innovative intelligent manufacturing was steadily
advanced, and 297 new patents were granted throughout the year. The Company led and participated in the formulation
of 5 international standards, deployed the research and development of 38 core technologies, devices and software,
and increased innovation incentives, accelerated the automated and intelligent transformation of production lines,
contributing to continuous improvement of its core competitiveness. Furthermore, the Company continued to beef up
its risk management, optimized the risk management system, and launched the “Year of Strengthening Compliance
Management” campaign to further cement the foundation for its stable development.

II. Industrial situation of the Company during the reporting period
The year 2023 witnessed complex global political and economic landscape and uncertain international environment
due to impact from geopolitics and other factors. As an export-oriented enterprise, the Company was still confronted
with the challenges in terms of supply chain security and stability and local development. China has entered a new stage
of comprehensively building a modern socialist country and marching towards the second centenary goal. The basic
trend of the national economy to recover and improve in the long run remains unchanged. The Party Central Committee
relies on the new development philosophy, new development pattern and new development goals to guide overall
arrangements, and strives to build a great country and advance national rejuvenation on all fronts through Chinese
modernization. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation creates favorable
conditions for the Company to better integrate into global development and make full use of international and domestic
markets and resources.
                                                                                                    ANNUAL REPORT 2023


From the conditions of the industry where the Company operates, the manufacturing industry was accelerating its
transformation towards high-end, intelligent and green development. In terms of port machinery business, the automated
and intelligent upgrade of global ports brought new opportunities for port upgrading. However, the accelerated group
integration of Chinese ports and the contest with other Chinese port machinery manufacturers led to increasingly fierce
competition and imposed higher requirements for cost and innovation. Mobile machinery products enjoy a huge market
space, featuring a high degree of standardization. In terms of offshore engineering business, the traditional oil and gas
offshore engineering market is gradually recovering, and international oil prices will remain high in the medium and
long term, benefiting the offshore equipment market. In terms of steel structure business, as the nationwide efforts to
build green transportation infrastructure are intensified and Chinese urbanization is accelerating, the market demand for
steel-structured bridges has increased, but the Chinese market shows a trend of low-price competition. In terms of new
industries, a series of sectors where the Company operates have good market prospects, such as prefabricated buildings,
photovoltaic power generation, elevator installation, and mechanical and electrical engineering.

III. Business of the Company during the reporting period
The Company is a well-known heavy equipment manufacturer and a state-owned company listed on A and B shares,
and its holding company is China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd., which is listed in Fortune Global 500.
Headquartered in Shanghai, with several production bases in Shanghai and Jiangsu and several overseas branches
worldwide, the Company has more than twenty 60,000t to 100,000t complete transport vessels which can transport
complete large products to the world. At present, the products of the Company have been successfully sold to 107
countries and regions in the world.
The Company upheld the goal of building a world first-class equipment manufacturer with global competitiveness in
technology, management and quality, focused on steady growth, project performance, cost reduction and efficiency
increase, reform and innovation, risk prevention and control and other key work, continued to consolidate the traditional
core business such as port machinery, offshore engineering, shipping, etc., continued to accelerate the development of
“large and heavy” steel structure, offshore wind power, smart parking and other growth-oriented business, multiplies
development and innovation and post-market service business, moderately developed investment and financial business,
and strived to explore new business.
During the reporting period, rapid and steady progress was made in the port machinery business. The market share of
quay cranes was 70%, maintaining No.1 in the world for 26 consecutive years. The Company signed the NEOM Terminal
Port Machinery Project in Saudi Arabia with the largest single contract value across the year. The pure electric straddle
carriers entered the Maersk market for the first time, and the hybrid straddle carriers successfully broke into the DP
World’s European market.
Steady development was seen in the offshore engineering business. The Company developed the market for design and
manufacturing of offshore equipment, core accessories and upgrading services, successfully signed the first contract for
rotary pile-driving barge project in China and several high-specification floating cranes, successfully entered the gantry
crane market in the nuclear power field, and undertook the construction of the first 1,600-ton gantry crane project for
nuclear power systems in China.
A breakthrough was made in the development of steel structure business. Following the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge, Xiamen Xiang’an Bridge, China’s second and Fujian Province’s first fully prefabricated cross-sea bridge, which was
constructed by the Company, was fully opened to traffic and won the “Gold Award of China Steel Structure”; the steel
structure of the main bridge of the West Gate Tunnel in Australia was completed and shipped; and the Cocody Bridge in
Cte d’Ivoire, West Africa, an achievement of the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative, was opened to traffic.
The Company gained a growing influence in the steel bridge industry, with its market position further consolidated.
Fruitful results were reported in the development of diversified businesses. The Company successfully lifted the upper
block of Yuedian Qingzhou Offshore Booster Station, the world’s largest AC booster station with the highest voltage
level, consolidating its leading position in China’s offshore wind farm and shipyard lifting market. Focusing on its primary
responsibilities and primary business, it actively studied and made an arrangement for the port automated storage and
retrieval system (AS/RS) market, and delivered the first AS/RS for commercial vehicles in China. the Company successfully
                                                                   Section III Management Discussion and Analysis


developed an industry-leading container truck parking garage, and steadily expanded its urban parking business. The
CCCC’s parking equipment for Liangjiang New Area Chongqing Liangjiang passed the acceptance.

IV. Analysis of the core competitiveness during the reporting period
√ Applicable   Not Applicable
1. Leading market position
The Company had independently developed new products and technologies such as the world's first double 40-foot
container shore bridge, full-auto double-trolley shore bridge and two-way anti-swing system, which had promoted
the technical upgrade of the automated container terminals in the world and become the global trendsetter of port
machinery development. The Company had successfully built China's first automated terminal --- Xiamen Ocean Gate
Automated Terminal of COSCO, Asia's first full-auto terminal ---Qingdao Port Full-auto Terminal, and the world's largest
single-berth full-auto terminal - Yangshan Full-auto Terminal (Phase IV) of Shanghai Port. The automated terminal
equipment and systems provided by the Company had been popularized in nearly 60 automated terminal projects at
home and abroad, accounting for more than 70% of automated terminals worldwide. The Company manufactured the
world’s largest full-revolving crane vessel, namely “Zhenhua 30” Vessel, helping the construction of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-
Macao Bridge. The Company also fabricated all of the steel structure for San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, which was
regarded as a highly difficult project by the bridge industry in the world.
2. Leading R&D and innovation capability
As one of the first innovative enterprises in China and one of the first national technology innovation demonstration
enterprises, the Company has a national enterprise technology center, a national engineering research center of core
equipment for offshore lifting and pipe-laying, a national postdoctoral research center, a provincial and ministerial
academician and expert workstation, a provincial and ministerial key laboratory and a provincial and ministerial
engineering research and development center. As of the end of 2023, the Company had applied for a total of 3,925
patents, with 2,169 valid patents and 61 international authorizations. The Company insisted on the combination
of independent R&D and industry-university-research, established long-term cooperative R&D relationships with
professional research institutions and customers, formed a R&D and innovation platform system to support the high-
quality development of the enterprise, and built the strategic force for scientific and technological innovation. By
combining value creation and data-driven approach, it promoted digital construction and intelligent transformation
and upgrading, established four major digital development areas: operation management, design and R&D, production
and manufacturing, operation and maintenance services, and created an integrated collaborative platform for design,
process and manufacturing with automated equipment and digital operation management as the core, to promote the
“upgrading” of industrial development.
Holding onto the development direction of “high-end, intelligent and green” equipment manufacturing, the Company
continuously introduced new technologies, new products and new services leading the industry development. With a
mastery of the core technologies of large-scale, efficient, green and low-carbon port machinery, the Company launched
new models such as full-truss beam quay cranes and all-electric tire cranes, and built a diversified product matrix. With
a mastery of the core technology of the terminal production control system, the Company also pioneered the Terminal
Operating System (TOS) integrated with the Equipment Control System (ECS), comprehensively enhancing its system
integration capabilities. A new green stand-alone product was released, and the Model S ASC high-speed automated
rail-mounted gantry crane was designed to be ultra light-weight. The Company achieved internationally leading results
in intelligent sensing trackless navigation technology, and globally pioneered the development of unmanned straddle
carrier, automatic guided vehicle and other products and technologies integrating positioning function, thereby making
ports more intelligent. “Tiankun” manufactured by the Company made a breakthrough in the core technology of the
large-sized self-propelled cutter suction dredger, making China’s design and construction technology of the dredger
rank the forefront in the world. The “Independent Research and Development and Industrialization of Large Offshore
Cutter Suction Dredging Equipment” won the Grand Prize of the National Award for Science and Technology Progress, the
“Research and Application of Key Technologies for the New Generation Port Container Crane” won the First Prize of the
National Award for Science and Technology Progress, the “Key Technologies and Applications of Full-Swing Floating Crane
                                                                                                       ANNUAL REPORT 2023


for Offshore Heavy Lifting Equipment” won the Second Prize of the National Award for Science and Technology Progress.
3. Global marketing network and digital supply chain platform
The Company gives full play to its advantages in relevant regions at home and abroad, attracting many customers at
home and abroad with quality products and services. The Company has constantly strengthened the global network
layout of overseas branches and has established several overseas branches in the world, established good partnership
and solid cooperation foundation with local internationally renowned enterprises and upstream and downstream
enterprises of the industry, and continuously exerted its localization advantages. Based on its global operation and
service network, the Company has provided integrated and lean operation and lifecycle service for global customers in
a fast, accurate and comprehensive way. The Company has a service team composed of more than 1,000 high-quality
professionals on the site all over the world, which can provide efficient solutions and perfect spare parts service support
and supply goods to the world in the shortest time. Terminexus, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, has built the
first digital supply chain platform in port machinery industry.

V. Performance during the reporting period
During the reporting period, the Company’s operating revenue was steadily rising and its profitability of primary business
improved significantly. The Company realized operating revenue of approximately RMB 32.933 billion, representing a
year-on-year increase of 9.08%; the net profit attributable to the parent company was approximately RMB 0.52 billion,
representing a year-on-year increase of 39.80%; the basic earnings per share was RMB 0.10, representing a year-on-year
increase of 42.86%.

(I) Analysis of the performance

1. Analysis table of changes in the related items in profit statement and cash flow statement
                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                       Amount in the current period   Amount in the same period of the last year    Change (%)
Operating revenue                                        32,933,263,802                               30,191,792,987           9.08
Operating cost                                           28,480,385,794                               26,145,431,986           8.93
Selling and distribution expenses                           211,361,193                                 176,805,664           19.54
General and administrative expenses                         849,183,436                                 835,690,168            1.61
Financial expenses                                          546,050,450                                 775,079,877          -29.55
Research and development expenditures                     1,311,556,665                                1,118,337,091          17.28
Net cash flows from operating activities                  5,184,184,446                                2,568,564,023         101.83
Net cash flows from investing activities                   -181,631,626                                  -83,719,029            N/A
Net cash flows from financing activities                 -2,391,719,903                               -4,723,159,537            N/A
Taxes and surcharges                                        291,299,625                                 174,759,457           66.69
Investment income                                            67,909,400                                 204,359,358           -66.77
Income from fair value change                               -27,339,814                                 -276,050,580            N/A
Assets impairment losses                                   -428,844,200                                  -92,510,638            N/A

The change in operating revenue was mainly due to the increase in project delivery of the Company.
The change in operating cost was mainly due to the increase in operating cost as a result of the increase in operating
revenue.
The change in selling and distribution expenses was mainly due to the Company’s increased efforts in market expansion
and marketing.
The change in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to the increase in corporate consulting fees.
The change in financial expenses was mainly due to lower interest expenses resulting from the decrease in the interest-
bearing liabilities of the Company and the increase in exchange gains from fluctuations in the exchange rate of RMB
against USD.
                                                                                Section III Management Discussion and Analysis


The change in research and development expenditures was mainly due to the increase in the expensed expenditures for
research and development projects of the Company.
The change in the net cash flows from operating activities was mainly due to the increase in cash received from the
Company’s sale of goods and provision of services.
The change in net cash flows from investing activities was mainly due to the increase in cash paid by the Company for the
purchase and construction of fixed assets.
The change in net cash flows from financing activities was mainly due to the repayment of loans by the Company.
The change in taxes and surcharges was mainly due to the increase in the amount of provision for urban construction tax
and additional tax resulting from the increase in the VAT amount benefiting from the sound business development of the
Company.
The change in investment income was mainly due to the decrease in the income from investment into associated
enterprises and joint ventures and the decrease in dividends from the stocks held this year.
The change in the gains from fair value change was mainly due to a lower decline in the fair value of the stocks held by
the Company.
The change in assets impairment loss was mainly due to the increase in the Company’s provision for inventory
depreciation.
Detailed description of major changes in business type, profit composition or profit sources of the Company in the
current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

2. Analysis of revenue and cost
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
The Company realized operating revenue of approximately RMB 32.933 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of
9.08%; the operating cost was RMB 28.48 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 8.93%.
(1). Main business by sector, product, region and sales model
                                                                                                                    Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                            Main business by product
                                                                                          Year-on- year        Year-on-year      Year-on-year
                                        Operating                      Gross profit
Product                                               Operating cost                change in operating           change in    change in gross
                                         revenue                          rate (%)
                                                                                           revenue (%)    operating cost (%)    profit rate (%)
Port machinery                       21,236,864,182   17,769,268,798         16.33                 2.44                 2.07              +0.3
Heavy-duty equipment                  5,422,715,054    5,139,018,033          5.23                75.75                80.21              -2.35
Engineering construction projects     1,528,578,218    1,551,493,106         -1.50                -5.29                -4.12              -1.24
Steel structure and related income    3,166,048,520    2,883,527,923          8.92                15.92                 9.46             +5.38
Marine transport and others           1,388,086,251    1,064,259,854         23.33               -25.50               -29.12             +3.92
                                                             Main business by region
                                                                                          Year-on- year        Year-on-year      Year-on-year
                                        Operating                      Gross profit
Region                                                Operating cost                change in operating           change in    change in gross
                                         revenue                          rate (%)
                                                                                           revenue (%)    operating cost (%)    profit rate (%)
Chinese Mainland                     18,330,998,550   16,450,665,191         10.26                15.64                20.55              -3.65
Chinese Mainland (export sales)        964,530,587       746,929,906         22.56                -0.37               -18.46            +17.18
Europe                                1,096,740,543    1,231,226,688        -12.26                25.05                42.05             -13.43
Asia (excluding Chinese Mainland)     6,029,644,681    4,952,941,475         17.86               -23.36               -26.71             +3.77
North America                         2,386,479,118    2,039,827,384         14.53                 9.40                 5.40             +3.25
South America                         1,183,625,912      901,491,572         23.84                97.22              108.39               -4.08
Africa                                2,032,771,314    1,515,235,643         25.46                48.53                27.92            +12.01
Oceania                                717,501,520       569,249,855         20.66               129.95              106.71              +8.92
                                                                                                                              ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Explanations for the main business by sector, product, region and sales model
1. The amount listed in “Chinese Mainland (export sales)” in “Main business by region” was the main operation income
from the export sales of this Company to the overseas subsidiaries of the Company and then sales to the related projects
of the domestic customers.
(2). Analysis table of cost-volume-profit relationship
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Fulfillment of major purchasing contracts and sales contracts
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
Fulfillment of major sales contracts signed by the reporting period
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                    Unit: 100 million Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                     Amount                                     Explanation
                                                                   Total             Total                           Amount Normally
                                                                                                  performed                                   for abnormal
Subject-matter of contract             The opposite party     contracted          amount                                to be performed
                                                                                                   during the                                 performance
                                                                   value        performed                          performed    or not
                                                                                             reporting period                                of the contract
Contract for ECT Terminal of East Chairman of Sri Lanka
                                                                   2.8256          0.90268                     0      1.92292       Yes
Port, Sri Lanka                   Ports Authority
General Contract for Intelligent    Honggang Wharf Co.,
Handling System of No. 9-10         Ltd. in Guangxi Qinzhou
Berth in Dalanping South Port       Tariff Free Por t Area        14.3734         11.60311              6.05375       2.77029       Yes
Operation Section, Dalanping        Legal representative:
Port Area, Qinzhou Port             Wen Furong
Procurement of double-trolley
quayside container cranes for
Phase I project of the Container
                                   Hu Chaoyang                       12.93           3.879                     0         9.051      Yes
Terminal Project in East Operation
Section of Yantian Port Area,
Shenzhen Port (secondary)

Note: Unit of contracted value of Sri Lanka Project: USD 100 million
Fulfillment of major purchasing contracts signed by the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Cost analysis table
                                                                                                                                                  Unit: Yuan

                                                                        By product
                                                                                                       Proportion of the
                                                              Proportion in        Amount in the                                   Year-
                    Items of cost      Amount in the                                                      one in the same                    Explanatory
Product                                                     total cost in the     same period of                                 on-year
                      structure        current period                                                   period of the last                      notes
                                                         current period (%)         the last year                             change (%)
                                                                                                    year in total costs (%)

               Raw material cost,
                                                                                                                                           Normal operating
Port machinery labor cost and           17,769,268,798                 62.55      17,409,218,335                     66.92          2.07
                                                                                                                                             fluctuations
               production cost

                  Raw material cost,
Heavy-duty                                                                                                                                 Normal operating
                  labor cost and         5,139,018,033                 18.09       2,851,639,122                     10.96         80.21
equipment                                                                                                                                    fluctuations
                  production cost

Engineering       Raw material cost,
                                                                                                                                           Normal operating
construction      labor cost and         1,551,493,106                  5.46       1,618,116,053                      6.22         -4.12
                                                                                                                                             fluctuations
projects          production cost
Steel structure   Raw material cost,
                                                                                                                                           Normal operating
and related       labor cost and         2,883,527,923                 10.15       2,634,320,687                     10.13          9.46
                                                                                                                                             fluctuations
income            production cost
Marine            Raw material cost,
                                                                                                                                           Normal operating
transport and     labor cost and         1,064,259,854                  3.75       1,501,571,151                      5.77        -29.12
                                                                                                                                             fluctuations
others            production cost
                                                                    Section III Management Discussion and Analysis


Other information about cost analysis: None
(5). Changes in consolidation scope attributable to changes in equity of main subsidiaries during the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(6). Significant change or adjustment of business, products or service during the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(7). Particulars about main customers and suppliers
A. Main customers of the Company
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
The sales to the top 5 customers were RMB 5,283,790,600, accounting for 16.04% of the total annual sales; the sales to the
related parties among the top 5 customers were RMB 1,927,777,100, accounting for 5.85% of the total annual sales.
Indicate whether sales to a single customer accounted for over 50% of the total sales, there was any new customer in the
top five customers, or the Company heavily relied on a few number of customers during the reporting period.
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
B. Main suppliers of the Company
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
The purchases from the top 5 suppliers were RMB 4,324,267,200, accounting for 15.37% of total annual purchases; the
purchases from the related parties among the top 5 suppliers were RMB 1,741,147,900, accounting for 6.19% of total
annual purchases.
Indicate whether sales to a single supplier accounted for over 50% of the total sales, there was any new supplier in the top
five suppliers, or the Company heavily relied on a few number of suppliers during the reporting period.
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
None

3. Expenses
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
The change in selling and distribution expenses was mainly due to the Company’s increased efforts in market expansion
and marketing.
The change in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to the increase in corporate consulting fees.
The change in financial expenses was mainly due to lower interest expenses resulting from the decrease in the interest-
bearing liabilities of the Company and the increase in exchange gains from fluctuations in the exchange rate of RMB
against USD.
The change in research and development expenditures was mainly due to the increase in the expensed expenditures for
research and development projects of the Company.

4. R&D investments
(1). Detail table of R&D investments
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
                                                                                                                   Unit: Yuan

Current expensed R&D investments                                                                                1,311,556,665
Current capitalized R&D investments                                                                                        0
Total R&D investments                                                                                           1,311,556,665
                                                                                               ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Proportion of total R&D investments in operating revenue (%)                                                         3.98
Proportion of capitalized R&D investments (%)                                                                        0.00

(2). Detail table of R&D employees
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
Number of R&D employees in the Company                                                                              1,649
Proportion of number of R&D employees in the total employees of the Company (%)                                     19.86
                                                      Educational structure of R&D employees
Educational structure category                                                                                    Number
Doctor                                                                                                                10
Master                                                                                                               272
Undergraduate                                                                                                       1,207
Junior College                                                                                                       138
Senior high school and below                                                                                          22
                                                          Age structure of R&D employees
Age structure category                                                                                            Number
Under 30 (exclusive)                                                                                                 236
30-40 (inclusive of 30 and exclusive of 40)                                                                          588
40-50 (inclusive of 40 and exclusive of 50)                                                                          693
50-60 (inclusive of 50 and exclusive of 60)                                                                          132
60 and above                                                                                                           0

(3). Explanation
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Reasons for any significant change in the composition of R&D personnel and the impact on the future development of
the Company
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

5. Cash flows
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
The change in the net cash flows from operating activities was mainly due to the increase in cash received from the
Company’s sale of goods and provision of services.
The change in net cash flows from investing activities was mainly due to the increase in cash paid by the Company for the
purchase and construction of fixed assets.
The change in net cash flows from financing activities was mainly due to the repayment of loans by the Company.

(II) Explanation for the significant changes in profits due to non-main business
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(III) Analysis of assets and liabilities
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                Section III Management Discussion and Analysis


1. Assets and liabilities
                                                                                                                                      Unit: Yuan

                                                         Proportion of the                           Proportion of the
                                      Amount at                             Amount at the end
                                                      amount at the end of                       amount at the end of     Year- on- year
Item                               the end of the                             of the previous                                              Notes
                                                      the current period in                     the previous period in      change (%)
                                  current period                                       period
                                                           total assets (%)                            total assets (%)
Monetary funds                      5,105,078,436                     6.02      2,397,047,713                     3.06           112.97
Notes receivable                         14,122,031                   0.02         56,114,657                     0.07            -74.83
Receivables financing                   965,569,122                   1.14        439,912,428                     0.56           119.49
Advances to suppliers               1,313,834,063                     1.55        951,212,422                     1.22            38.12
Non-current assets due within
                                    1,341,408,631                     1.58        900,213,411                     1.15            49.01
one year
Other current assets                    476,726,381                   0.56        279,067,341                     0.36            70.83
Long-term receivables               1,457,182,459                     1.72      2,402,265,565                     3.07            -39.34
Other equity instrument
                                        104,859,374                   0.12         73,475,619                     0.09            42.71
investment
Short-term borrowings               4,781,640,779                     5.63      1,793,682,952                     2.29           166.58
Contract liabilities               19,230,649,196                   22.66      13,348,150,197                    17.07            44.07
Tax payable                             324,641,134                   0.38        238,103,875                     0.30            36.34
Deferred income tax liabilities         133,272,270                   0.16         99,240,972                     0.13            34.29
Other non-current liabilities           247,185,330                   0.29        181,805,207                     0.23            35.96

Other description
Monetary funds increased mainly due to the increase in the Company’s advances received on contracts.
Notes receivable decreased mainly due to the decrease in commercial acceptance bills received by the Company.
Receivables financing increased mainly due to the increase in bank acceptance bills received by the Company.
Advances to suppliers increased mainly due to the increase in the Company’s advance payment for purchases.
Non-current assets due within one year increased mainly due to the increase in the Company’s long-term receivables due
within one year.
Other current assets increased mainly due to the increase in the Company’s input tax to be deducted.
Long-term receivables decreased mainly due to the decrease in receivables from the Company’s Build-Transfer (BT)
projects.
Investment in other equity instruments increased mainly due to the Company’s additional new investment projects.
Short-term borrowings increased mainly due to the increase in the short-term borrowings of the Company from banks.
Contract liabilities increased mainly due to the increase in the Company’s advances received on contracts.
Tax payable increased mainly due to the increase in value-added tax and surcharges payable resulting from the sound
business development of the Company.
Deferred income tax liabilities increased mainly due to the increase in the Company’s taxable temporary difference.
Other non-current liabilities increased mainly due to the increase in the Company’s output tax to be written off.

2. Overseas assets
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
(1). Asset size
Including: overseas assets of 13,477,176,758 (Unit: Yuan, Currency: CNY), accounting for 16% of the total assets.
(2). Related explanation for relatively high proportion of overseas assets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                      ANNUAL REPORT 2023


3. Particulars about main restricted assets as at the end of the reporting period
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                         Book value at the end of the period                                 Reason for restriction
                                                                      Special funds for overseas escrow account, deposits for letter of credit and letter
Monetary funds                                           72,908,531
                                                                      of guarantee etc.
Fixed assets                                        2,447,188,251     Collateral for loan
Long-term receivables                               1,435,459,418     Hypothecation for loan
Other non-current assets                            3,616,427,706     Hypothecation for loan
Contract assets                                         146,326,607   Hypothecation for loan
Accounts receivable                                     254,958,240   Hypothecation for loan
Intangible assets                                   1,024,431,906     Hypothecation for loan


4. Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(IV) Analysis of operational information of the industry
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
In terms of port machinery business, the automated and intelligent upgrade of global ports brought new opportunities
for port upgrading. However, the accelerated group integration of Chinese ports and the contest with other Chinese
port machinery manufacturers led to increasingly fierce competition and imposed higher requirements for cost and
innovation. Mobile machinery products enjoy a huge market space, featuring a high degree of standardization.
In terms of offshore engineering business, the traditional oil and gas offshore engineering market is gradually recovering,
and international oil prices will remain high in the medium and long term, benefiting the offshore equipment market.
In terms of steel structure business, as the nationwide efforts to build green transportation infrastructure are intensified
and Chinese urbanization is accelerating, the market demand for steel-structured bridges has increased, but the Chinese
market shows a trend of low-price competition.
In terms of new industries, a series of sectors where the Company operates have good market prospects, such as
prefabricated buildings, photovoltaic power generation, elevator installation, and mechanical and electrical engineering.

(V) Analysis of investment
Overall analysis of external equity investment
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Investment amount by the end of reporting period                                                                                          2,773,273,393
Changes in investment amount                                                                                                               -172,127,215
Investment amount in the same period of the last year                                                                                     2,945,400,608
Change in investment amount (%)                                                                                                                       -6
                                                                                                                                                Section III Management Discussion and Analysis


1. Significant equity investment
√ Applicable                                  Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Unit: ’0,000 Yuan Currency: CNY
                                                 Whether
                                               the subject                                                                                                                   Progress                   Impact on
Name of                                                                                                              Statement                                                              Expected                  Lawsuit
                                                is mainly    Investment    Investment   Shareholding   Whether to                   Fund    Partner (if    Investmentterm    as at the                   current                 Disclosure       Disclosure
invested          Main business                                                                                        item (if                                                             earnings                 involved
                                               engaged in      manner        amount         ratio      consolidate                 source   applicable)        (if any)      balance                     profit or              date (if any)    index (if any)
entity                                                                                                               applicable)                                                             (if any)                  or not
                                               investment                                                                                                                   sheet date                     loss
                                                 business

              R&D, design,
              procurement,
              manufacturing,
Zhenhua       sales, maintenance,                                                                                                            Shanghai                                                                                                 See
                                                                                                                                                                             Completed
Haitong       transformation and                                                                                                    Self-      Yichui                                                                                            Extraordinary
                                                                Newly                                                                                                       the company                                         December 7,
Intelligent   upgrading of, and                    Yes                       4,000          80%            Yes                     owned     Machinery                                                      0          No                       Announcement
                                                             established                                                                                                     registration                                          2023
Equipment     after-sales service                                                                                                  funds    Technology                                                                                          No. 2023-051 for
                                                                                                                                                                             procedures.
Co., Ltd.     for reach stackers,                                                                                                             Co., Ltd.                                                                                              details
              s t a c k e r fo r k l i f t s
              and their derivative
              products.

Total         /                                     /             /          4,000           /              /             /          /           /               /                /                                     /             /                /




2. Significant non-equity investment
√ Applicable                                  Not Applicable
Xiong’an Zhenhua Co., Ltd. (“Xiong’an Zhenhua”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. To further optimize its
resource allocation and better serve the development of primary business, the Company planned to reduce Xiong’an
Zhenhua’s registered capital by RMB 1.9 billion. After the capital reduction, Xiong’an Zhenhua’s registered capital would
be reduced from RMB 2 billion to RMB 0.1 billion. The capital reduction would not lead to the change in the ownership
structure of Xiong’an Zhenhua, and the Company would still hold 100% of its stock equity. The above-mentioned
matters were reviewed and approved at the 21st meeting of the 8th Board of Directors of the Company. See the relevant
announcement (Extraordinary Announcement No. 2023-025) disclosed by the Company on the website of the Shanghai
Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn) and designated information disclosure media on June 8, 2023 for details. Xiong’an
Zhenhua completed the registration of change of registered capital. After the capital reduction, its registered capital is
RMB 0.1 billion, and the Company holds 100% of its stock equity.

3. Financial assets measured at fair value
√ Applicable                                  Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                              Accumulated fair
                                                              Profit or loss on                                                Impairment                     Amount                     Amount sold/
Asset                         Beginning                                                         value changes                                                                                                            Other                     Ending
                                                               changes in fair                                                provision for               purchased in                redeemed in the
class                           balance                                                          recognized in                                                                                                         changes                    balance
                                                         values for the period                                                  the period                  the period                        period
                                                                                                        equity
Stock                       869,045,064                                    -27,339,814                                                                                                      -129,548,853                                    712,156,397
Total                       869,045,064                                    -27,339,814                                                                                                      -129,548,853                                    712,156,397

Securities investment
√ Applicable                                  Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                                                         Accumulated
                                                                                                      Profit or loss                                      Amount                                   Profit or
                                                                       Initial         Book value at                                         fair value                             Amount                    Book value
Securities           Stock                  Stock                               Fund                 on changes in                                      purchased                                   loss on                Accounting
                                                                  investment          the beginning                                            changes                            sold in the                at the end of
Variety              code                abbreviation                          source                fair values for                                        in the                             investments                   subject
                                                                         cost          of the period                                       recognized                                 period                   the period
                                                                                                         the period                                        period                             in the period
                                                                                                                                              in equity

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Held-for-
                                                                              Self-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 trading
Stock                06198               Qingdao Port            308,515,588 owned                348,072,750            21,560,783                                            -121,547,689             61,235,401          248,085,844
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                financial
                                                                             funds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  assets
                                                                                                                                        ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                           Accumulated
                                                                          Profit or loss                    Amount                       Profit or
                                           Initial         Book value at                       fair value                 Amount                    Book value
Securities   Stock       Stock                      Fund                 on changes in                    purchased                       loss on                Accounting
                                      investment          the beginning                          changes                sold in the                at the end of
Variety      code     abbreviation                 source                fair values for                      in the                 investments                   subject
                                             cost          of the period                     recognized                     period                   the period
                                                                             the period                      period                 in the period
                                                                                                in equity

                                                                                                                                                                  Held-for-
                                                   Self-
                                                                                                                                                                   trading
Stock        03969       CRSC         617,854,000 owned      280,317,612      1,028,720                                           -    20,920,710   281,346,332
                                                                                                                                                                  financial
                                                  funds
                                                                                                                                                                    assets

                                                                                                                                                                  Held-for-
                                                   Self-
                                                                                                                                                                   trading
Stock        300095 Huawu Stock        11,071,606 owned      199,652,466     -30,577,696                                  -893,074     17,010,720   168,181,696
                                                                                                                                                                  financial
                                                  funds
                                                                                                                                                                    assets

                                                                                                                                                                  Held-for-
                        COSCO                      Self-
                                                                                                                                                                   trading
Stock        601919    SHIPPING       420,000,000 owned       40,132,120     -18,681,505                                 -6,908,090    21,654,242    14,542,525
                                                                                                                                                                  financial
                       HOLDINGS                   funds
                                                                                                                                                                    assets

                                                                                                                                                                  Held-for-
                                                   Self-
                       Shenwan                                                                                                                                     trading
Stock        000166                       200,000 owned          870,116       -670,116                                   -200,000       665,553              -
                       Hongyuan                                                                                                                                   financial
                                                  funds
                                                                                                                                                                    assets

Total          /           /         1,357,641,194   /       869,045,064     -27,339,814                               -129,548,853   121,486,626   712,156,397       /


Statement of securities investment
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Private equity investment
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Derivatives investment
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

4. Progress on the major assets restructuring during the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(VI) Sales of significant assets and equities
√ Applicable           Not Applicable
1. To maximize the value of shareholders and rationally allocate the asset structure, the Company and its subsidiaries
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Port Machinery General
Equipment Co., Ltd. planned to dispose of part or all of the held-for-trading financial assets at the right time according
to market conditions, and authorize the Company’s management to dispose of them at its discretion according to stock
market conditions. The above-mentioned matters regarding sale of stocks were reviewed and approved at the 22nd
meeting of the 8th Board of Directors of the Company. See the relevant announcement (Extraordinary Announcement No.
2023-030) disclosed by the Company on the website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn) and designated
information disclosure media on June 29, 2023 for details. See “(V) Analysis of investment” in “Management Discussion
and Analysis” of this annual report for details of the Company’s holdings.
2. To effectively revitalize assets, optimize asset allocation and promote the healthy and sustainable development of
the company, Jiahua Shipping Co., Ltd., controlled by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, planned to sell its semi-
submersible vessels “RED ZED I” and “RED ZED II” to Olhai Marine Services Co., Ltd (“Olhai”) at a price of USD 103 million
per vessel. The above-mentioned matters regarding sale of stocks were reviewed and approved at the 28th meeting of
the 8th Board of Directors and the 2023 Third Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. See the
relevant announcement (Extraordinary Announcement No. 2023-047) disclosed by the Company on the website of the
Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn) and designated information disclosure media on November 14, 2023 for
details. Relevant matters are proceeding orderly.
                                                                                   Section III Management Discussion and Analysis


(VII) Analysis of the primary holding companies and the joint-stock companies
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                         Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                      Registered                       Net profit/
Company Name                                     Main product or services                                               Asset size
                                                                                                         capital                            (loss)
                        Installation of heavy port equipment, engineering vessels, heavy
Nantong Zhenhua Heavy metal structure and its parts; manufacturing and installation of gear
Equipment Manufacturing box, container yard crane, super heavy-duty bridge steel structure,         2,500,000,000   11,151,663,589     88,169,483
Co., Ltd.               heavy marine machinery equipment; leasing of cranes; specialized
                        contracting of steel structures
                            Sales of port loading and unloading machine, bulk cargo and
                            container machine, port engineering vessels (including floating
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy
                            engineering crane), material handling mechanical products and
Industries Port Machinery                                                                           2,184,730,000    2,327,805,549     45,353,983
                            parts, sales and technical services, installation and maintenance,
General Equipment Co., Ltd.
                            technical consultation of all types of machine and equipment, key
                            parts of the raw materials and accessories equipment
                           Construction and installation of large-scale port equipment,
                           engineering vessels, offshore heavy equipment, mechanical
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy
                           equipment, gear box for wind power generation equipment; large-
Industries Group (Nantong)                                                                            738,878,329    2,683,890,044    135,889,441
                           sized reverse branch, transmission mechanism, dynamic positioning,
Transmitter Co., Ltd.
                           large-sized anchor windlass, offshore oil platform lifting device and
                           components; design and manufacturing of the accessories
Shanghai Zhenhua Por t
                       Design, manufacturing and sales of port machinery, engineering
Machinery (Hong Kong)                                                                              HKD 50,000,000   14,168,563,066     27,708,656
                       vessel, steel structure and other parts
Co., Ltd.
Greenland Heavylift
                            Marine transport                                                       USD 91,975,158    2,648,850,512     48,199,340
(Hongkong) Limited
ZPMC Qidong Marine
                      Machinery manufacturing                                                         303,000,000    1,573,572,492   -126,200,596
Engineering Co., Ltd.
CCCC Financial Leasing Co.,
                            Finance lease                                                           9,000,000,000   58,613,990,978   1,209,298,301
Ltd.
China Communications
                            Construction of port, waterway, highway and bridge                     USD 50,000,000     255,246,414       1,088,291
construction USA. Inc
                         Fabrication and installation of steel structure; foundation
Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua construction, equipment installation and maintenance of offshore
Marine Engineering Co.,  wind power facilities; construction and maintenance of submarine             260,000,000    4,398,271,080      2,932,423
Ltd.                     cable system; marine engineering construction, equipment
                         installation and maintenance; leasing of installation equipment


(VIII) Particulars about structured entities controlled by the Company
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

VI. Discussion and analysis of the future development of the Company

(I) Industrial structure and trend
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
1. Analysis of macroeconomic situation
From a macro perspective, the “timing” and “trend” are generally favorable. First, China’s economic upturn unlocks new
opportunities. As emphasized at the Central Economic Work Conference, we must push ahead with transforming the
growth model, making structural adjustments, improving quality, and enhancing performance, thus opening up new
space for the Company’s high-quality development. Secondly, China accelerates the construction of a new development
pattern, which has brought new opportunities, further expands the domestic regional market, and speeds up its efforts to
go global at a high standard, in conjunction with the accelerated construction of “five centers” - international economic
center, financial center, trade center, shipping center and sci-tech innovation center, offering new chances for the
Company to optimize its structural layout and allocation of resource factors. Thirdly, the improvement and upgrading of
economic structure and industrial transformation present new opportunities. New urbanization, regional integration, new
                                                                                                 ANNUAL REPORT 2023


industrialization and agricultural modernization accelerates, the development of a modern industrial system is expedited,
and new productive forces are developed at a faster pace, adding new impetus to the Company’s transformation,
upgrading and innovative development.
2. Analysis of industry situation
From the industry situation, “crisis” and “opportunity” coexist. As homogeneous competition in the traditional
equipment manufacturing market is heating up, and profit margins are being narrowed, it becomes the core of market
competition to enhance the capabilities for high-end equipment upgrading, system integration, independent control,
basic supporting facilities, hardware and software integration, value-added services, green development, intelligent
manufacturing and lean production. China is unswervingly following a new path to industrialization in developing
the equipment manufacturing industry, driven by advanced industrial bases and modern industrial chains, setting the
promotion of intelligent manufacturing as its main direction, with a focus on the accelerated deep integration of new-
generation information technology into manufacturing industry. All these measures will reinforce the capabilities of
industrial bases and improve the comprehensive integration, thus accelerating China’s historical transformation from a
manufacturing giant with a focus on quantity to one with a qualitative edge.

(II) Development strategy of the Company
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
1. Overall development strategy
With “1544” overall development strategy as a strategic guide, gradually build the Company into a globally competitive
technology-oriented, management-oriented and quality-oriented world-class equipment manufacturing enterprise.
Firmly anchor the goal of building a technology-oriented, management-oriented and quality-oriented world-class
enterprise, seize the global and national development opportunities, consolidate and bring into full play the enterprise’s
own advantages, and fully achieve the goal. Work hard on “five types of business”, solidly promote “four main lines”, and
focus on improving the “four-thinking” ability.
2. Measures for industrial development
(1) Firm making the primary business stronger, better and bigger. The port machinery business will focus on high-
end, intelligent and green development, expand the product lines of port machinery, accelerate the application of
modern technologies such as 5G and artificial intelligence, increase the efforts in tackling problems in key technologies,
consolidate the long-term partnership with global important customers, and transform and upgrade from product
services and technical services to full lifecycle services, and continue to consolidate the leading position and gains-to-
scale in port machinery. The offshore engineering business will pay close attention to the development trend of the
marine economy, synchronously accelerate the market promotion and the technical innovation of offshore engineering
products, seize the opportunities of cooperation with important customers, continue to implement various projects
such as engineering vessels, crane vessels, wind power installation (operation and maintenance) vessels and so on, and
improve the level of production performance and cost control of offshore engineering projects. In terms of shipping
business, based on upgrading the fleet management and guaranteeing the transportation of the Company’s products,
it will seize the opportunities of shipping recovery, offshore wind power construction and overseas industrialized
infrastructure construction to improve the industrial competitiveness and the scale efficiency of the enterprise.
(2) Increase resources investment to develop the mature new business. By seizing the opportunities of “new
infrastructure Construction”, “double-carbon” action and urban transformation, the Company increases resources
investment to develop mature new business such as steel structure, offshore wind power and sky parking, gives play to
its advantages in fabrication and transportation of steel structure, increase the layout of internal and external production
and manufacturing resources to accelerate the implementation of the benchmark projects in key national regions and
overseas steel structure markets. By taking the opportunity of national new energy development, and leveraging its
unique competitiveness in the field of transportation and installation of offshore wind power equipment, the Company
strengthens the professional cooperation with outstanding enterprises in the industry, further excavates the potential
of wind power market in important national regions such as Guangdong and overseas regions, strives to win the bid for
                                                                    Section III Management Discussion and Analysis


more general contracting projects for representative wind power projects, and explores the wind farm service operation
market. The Company brings into full play the demonstration effects of the benchmark parking projects built or in
progress, further gives play to the advantages in equipment and technology, and gradually explores the construction of
intelligent parking full-scene solutions and the whole industry chain service model.
(3) Actively explore new fields related to the primary business. By seizing the opportunity of renewal and reconstruction
of old port machinery in global ports and terminals, the Company strives to obtain the paid value-added services with a
higher market share in the field of renewal and reconstruction of port machinery, and improve the scale benefit of after-
market services through advance planning and comprehensive operation. Based on the renewal and renovation of port
machinery, with Terminexus online spare parts service platform as the foundation, the Company will gradually build a
comprehensive digital service platform integrating design, consultation, procurement and service, and construct a new
business growth pole with digital service as the main carrier.
(4) Moderately develop investment and financing businesses related to the primary business. By leveraging its brand,
resources, low financing cost and other advantages, the Company identifies the specific advantages, specific regions and
specific partners to carry out investment and financial business in the right time with a focus on the primary business. It
actively participates in the equity investment of important customers of domestic ports and listed suppliers of supporting
parts related to the Company’s primary business, and invests in the projects with low risk and stable benefits such as
offshore wind power, steel structure, parking garage, etc.
(5) Accelerate other businesses in a steady and orderly manner. Focusing on national strategy, market demand,
development advantages, input-output factors, the Company further explores and accelerates the emerging businesses
such as prefabricated building in a steady and orderly manner. As to the prefabricated building business, the Company
actively implements the prefabricated steel-structured benchmark projects by exploiting its advantages in design and
fabrication of steel structures. In the marine economy, people’s livelihood engineering, new energy and other fields, the
Company should strengthen the situation analysis, speed up the efforts to foster differentiated advantages, upgrade
the business qualification, and actively follow up and implement the projects with distinct advantages and considerable
benefits.

(III) Operation plan
√ Applicable   Not Applicable
Adhering to the overall requirements of the “Year of High-quality Development and Improvement”, the Company will
promote new achievements in its high-quality development by adopting the “people-centered, port-based, steel-guided
and quality-backed” approach and adhering to the principles of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, promoting
stability through progress, and establishing the new before abolishing the old.
1. Keep up with industry development
The Company will accelerate high-end development, and strengthen integrated application and innovation by taking the
opportunity of upgrading the traditional equipment industry to high-end development, focusing on the construction,
transformation and upgrading of automated terminals; accelerate intelligent development, carry out intelligent
transformation centered around replacement of core equipment components, replacement of production line, and
replacement of manpower with machine, and promote the digital connection among organizations, devices and key
processes; accelerate green development, build an efficient, clean, low-carbon and circular green manufacturing system,
and create a resource-effective and environment-friendly industrial structure and production mode at a faster pace.
2. Improve the operation system
The Company will improve the intensive operation system, firmly establish the philosophy of “coordinating efforts all
over the Company as on a single chessboard”, optimize the organizational structure and operational mechanism of
the headquarters, and rationalize the relationships among responsibilities, powers and rights of organizations at all
levels; improve the integrated operation system running through all areas, aspects and processes such as scientific
research, design, procurement, manufacturing, transportation, installation, operation and maintenance, and enhance the
integrated service capabilities of equipment manufacturing; improve the after-sales service system, adopt a customer-
                                                                                                  ANNUAL REPORT 2023


centered approach, establish a lifecycle management system, raise service awareness, optimize customer experience, and
increase service efficiency.
3. Strengthen market development
On the basis of consolidating the advantages of traditional business, the Company will intensify efforts to develop market
segments and incremental markets, increase R&D and market development efforts for green and low-carbon equipment,
automated transformation of terminals and electric mobile machinery, continue to promote standardized and modular
construction of products, and accelerate the rollout of lightweight port machinery products; continue to develop the
offshore engineering market, dig into the development of special construction vessels and other segments, consolidate
the core competitiveness of offshore engineering flagship products, and duly advance the development of the
international offshore engineering market; build core competitiveness in the steel structure market, vigorously expand
the market for heavy and extra-large steel structures, improve qualifications, and strengthen comprehensive reform and
innovation in cost, production capacity, technology, model, management and service; speed up the exploration of related
emerging industries, further investigate new energy, port automated storage and retrieval system (AS/RS) and port
machinery accessory industries, create a pool of strategic partner resources, and improve cooperation mechanisms.

(IV) Potential risks
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
1. Market risk
The main business of the Company is closely related to the operation and development of macro economy and the
industry cycle of the shipping industry. The complexity and difficulties of world economic situation still exist, with
geopolitics, food security, energy security, fragile macroeconomics, growing inflation and rising debt crisis continuing to
affect global trade and investment, as well as the stability of international financial markets. The Company will strengthen
the scientific study and judgment of the macro political and economic situation, identify the systematic risks in time, and
make risk response plans in advance.
2. Interest rate and exchange rate risk
The Company’s interest rate risk mainly comes from interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, a certain proportion of
overseas business brings a certain scale of foreign exchange revenue and expenditure to the Company. The Company will
pay close attention to changes in exchange rates, optimize the structure of foreign currency assets and liabilities, adhere
to the concept of exchange rate risk neutrality, incorporate exchange rate fluctuations into daily financial decisions,
consider exchange costs into project costs, and prevent exchange rate fluctuations from having a large impact on
operating results, so as to achieve sound business development.
3. Supply chain security
As an export-oriented enterprise, the issue of international supply chain security and stability is still serious. The Company
will continue to deepen supply chain management in all respects, integrate internal and external resources, promote the
systematic construction of supply chain, focus on improving the resilience and security level of the supply chain, enhance
the independent controllability of supply, accelerate the localization rate of key systems and important supporting parts
such as electric control assembly, cable reel and elevator, and build the core competitiveness and driving force for the
development of the Company.

(V) Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

VII. Explanation of circumstances and reasons for non-disclosure by the Company in
consideration of inapplicable regulations, state secrets and commercial secrets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                    Section IV Corporate Governance


                         Section IV Corporate Governance


I. Related information about corporate governance
√ Applicable   Not Applicable
During the reporting period, the Company continuously improved the level of corporate governance, continuously
improved the quality of information disclosure, further strengthened investor relations management, and safeguarded the
legitimate rights and interests of the Company and all shareholders effectively in strict accordance with the requirements
of relevant laws, regulations and management documents, ensuring its sustainable and stable development. In 2023, the
Company held a total of 14 meetings of the Board of Directors, 6 meetings of the Board of Supervisors and 4 meetings
of the General Meeting of Shareholders, and the procedures of convening, holding, voting and disclosure of all meetings
were in compliance with laws and regulations and the requirements of the Company’s management system.
The Company focused on improving the governance system and continued to strengthen the corporate governance
structure. In 2023, the Company revised the Implementation Rules for Specialized Committees of the Board of Directors”
and changed the list of proceedings of each special committees in accordance with the latest national laws and
regulations and the Company’s actual situation, laying the foundation for the standardized and efficient operation of
each special committee; drafted the “Follow-up, Implementation and Post-Evaluation System for Resolutions of Board
of Directors” to clarify the organizational structure of the Follow-up, Implementation and Post-Evaluation System for
Resolutions of Board of Directors and its responsibilities, procedures and methods to ensure the implementation and
efficient execution of the resolutions of Board of Directors; dynamically changed the lists of proceedings and decisions
of each governance body, and integrate them into a “multiple sheets, one table” to clarify the whole-process decision-
making chain and further optimize its corporate governance system.
The Company earnestly fulfilled its information disclosure obligations and continuously improved the quality of
information disclosure. In 2023, the Company continued to consolidate the information disclosure responsibilities of
relevant entities, stepped up departmental coordination on information disclosure, actively organized special training
on information disclosure and related transactions, and improved its professional capabilities for information disclosure.
During the reporting period, the Company strictly fulfilled its compliance disclosure obligations in accordance with the
requirements of the “Rules Governing the Listing of Stocks on Shanghai Stock Exchange” and the “Management Measures
for Corporate Information Disclosure”, and increased voluntary disclosure. A total of 108 announcements were issued
during the year, including 56 extraordinary announcements, 48 online announcement documents and 4 periodic reports.
Information disclosure was oriented towards investor needs, featuring concise and clear content and in easily understood
language, which could help investors make value judgments and investment decisions.
The Company continued to improve investor relations management and further enhance communication with the
capital market. In 2023, the Company formulated the “Annual Investor Relations Management Plan” to define annual
goals, and introduced the “Work Manual for Investor Relations Management” to regulate work standards. The Company
communicated with the capital market through multiple channels, at multiple levels and from multiple perspectives.
Daily communication was maintained with investors through investor email, investor hotline, “SSE E-Interactive” and
other means; regular performance briefings were held, and roadshows and reverse roadshows were actively organized, so
that the Company’s chairman, president, CFO, independent directors, board secretary and heads of relevant departments
could communicate closely with investors, introduce the Company to the capital market, interpret the Company’s
investment value, and enhance the mutual understanding and recognition between the Company and investors.
Indicate whether there was any material incompliance with the applicable laws and administrative regulations, as well as
the CSRC’s requirements on corporate governance. If yes, please explain.
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                 ANNUAL REPORT 2023


II. Specific measures taken by the controlling shareholder and actual controller to guarantee
the asset, personnel, financial, organizational and business independence of the Company,
as well as solutions, progress and subsequent plans when the Company’s independence is
intervened
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Indicate whether the controlling shareholder, the actual controller, or any entity under their control is engaged in the
same or similar business with the Company. Please explain the impact of horizontal competition or any significant change
to horizontal competition on the Company, solutions taken, progress and subsequent plans.
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

III. Brief introduction to the general meeting of shareholders
                                        Query index of the     Date of disclosure
   Session of
                   Convening date      website specified for    for publishing                               Resolutions
    meeting
                                      publishing resolutions      resolutions
                                                                                    Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the
2022 Annual                           www.sse.com.cn;                               2022 Work Report of Board of Directors”, the “Proposal on
General Meeting   June 28, 2023       enter the stock code to June 29, 2023         Reviewing the Work Report of Independent Directors in 2022”
of Shareholders                       search                                        and other proposals (See Extraordinary Announcement No.
                                                                                    2023-027 for details)
                                                                                    Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on the Company’s
2023 First
                                      www.sse.com.cn;                               Compliance with the Conditions for Issuing A Shares to
Extraordinary
                  August 21, 2023     enter the stock code to August 22, 2023       Specific Targets”, the “Proposal on the Company’s Plan for
General Meeting
                                      search                                        Issuing A Shares to Specific Targets” and other proposals (See
of Shareholders
                                                                                    Extraordinary Announcement No. 2023-035 for details)
2023 Second                                                                         Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the
                                      www.sse.com.cn;
Extraordinary                                                                       Additional Election of Mr. You Ruikai as a Director of the
                  October 24, 2023    enter the stock code to October 25, 2023
General Meeting                                                                     Company” (See Extraordinary Announcement No. 2023-045
                                      search
of Shareholders                                                                     for details)
2023 Third
                                      www.sse.com.cn;                               Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the
Extraordinary
                  November 29, 2023   enter the stock code to November 30, 2023     Sale of Ship Assets by Subsidiaries” (See Extraordinary
General Meeting
                                      search                                        Announcement No. 2023-049 for details)
of Shareholders

Extraordinary general meetings of shareholders convened at the request of preference shareholders with resumed voting
rights
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Particulars about the general meeting of shareholders
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
In 2023, the Company convened 4 general meetings of shareholders, which were convened and held in accordance with
relevant laws and rules including the “Company Law of the People’s Republic of China”, the “Rules for General Meetings
of Shareholders of Listed Companies” and the “Articles of Association”; the qualifications of the attendees and the
convener were lawful and effective; the voting procedures and results of the meetings were lawful and effective; and the
resolutions of the general meetings of shareholders were lawful and effective.
                                                                                                                 Section IV Corporate Governance


IV. Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives

(I) Changes in shares held by current and resigned directors, supervisors and senior executives during
the reporting period and their remunerations
√ Applicable            Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                         Unit: Share
                                                                                                                                          Total
                                                                                                                                                       Remuneration
                                                                                 Number                                               remuneration
                                                                                              Number of      Change                                    received from
                                                                                 of shares                                           before tax from
                                                 Starting date   Expiry date                  shares held   in shares   Reason of                        any of the
Name                     Post       Sex    Age                                  held at the                                           the Company
                                                   of tenure      of tenure                    at the end     in the     change                          Company’s
                                                                                beginning                                               during the
                                                                                              of the year      year                                    related parties
                                                                                of the year                                         reporting period
                                                                                                                                                            or not
                                                                                                                                       (RMB’0,000)
                                                  October 24,      June 27,
              Director
                                                     2023            2024
                                                 February 27,      June 27,
You Ruikai    Chairman              Male   57                                             0             0           0                          17.20        Yes
                                                    2024             2024
                                                  October 24,    February 27,
              Vice chairman
                                                     2023           2024
                                                 September 15,     June 27,
              Director
Ou                                                   2022            2024
                                    Male   54                                             0             0           0                          89.29         No
Huisheng      General manager                     August 30,       June 27,
              (president)                           2022             2024
                                                                   June 27,
              Director                           June 28, 2021
                                                                     2024
Zhu           Executive general                  December 12,      June 27,
                                    Male   55                                             0             0           0                          88.12         No
Xiaohuai      manager                                2022            2024
                                                                   June 27,
              CFO                                July 12, 2021
                                                                     2024
                                                  August 25,       June 27,
Wang Cheng Director                 Male   51                                             0             0           0                          78.05         No
                                                    2021             2024
Zhang                                            December 28,      June 27,
              Director              Male   62                                             0             0           0                              9        Yes
Jianxing                                             2022            2024
Sheng         Independent                                          June 27,
                                    Male   54    June 28, 2021                            0             0           0                             12         No
Leiming       director                                               2024
              Independent                                          June 27,
Zhang Hua                           Male   51    June 28, 2021                            0             0           0                             12         No
              director                                               2024
Zhao          Independent                                          June 27,
                                    Male   48    June 28, 2021                            0             0           0                             12         No
Zhanbo        director                                               2024
              Independent                                          June 27,
Xia Lijun                           Male   48    June 28, 2023                            0             0           0                              6         No
              director                                               2024
                                                  August 25,       June 27,
              Supervisor
                                                    2021             2024
Zhang Lijie                         Male   54                                             0             0           0                          77.75         No
                                                  August 30,       June 27,
              Chief supervisor
                                                    2021             2024
                                                                   June 27,
Zhao Jizhu    Supervisor            Male   46    June 28, 2023                            0             0           0                              0        Yes
                                                                     2024
                                                                   June 27,
Wei Wei       Employee supervisor   Male   52    June 28, 2021                            0             0           0                          76.39         No
                                                                     2024
                                                  October 29,      June 27,
Liu Feng      Vice president        Male   53                                             0             0           0                          79.95         No
                                                     2021            2024
                                                                   June 27,
Zhang Jian    Vice president        Male   55    July 12, 2021                            0             0           0                          76.01         No
                                                                     2024
                                                                   June 27,
              Vice president                     July 12, 2021
Shan                                                                 2024
                                    Male   60                                             0             0           0                          71.85         No
Jianguo                                          February 20,      June 27,
              Chief engineer
                                                    2023             2024
                                                 February 20,      June 27,
              Vice president
                                                    2023             2024
Li Ruixiang                         Male   49                                             0             0           0                          74.94         No
                                                                   June 27,
              Chief economist                    July 12, 2021
                                                                     2024
                                                                                                                                          ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                                                                                 Total
                                                                                                                                                              Remuneration
                                                                                       Number                                                remuneration
                                                                                                    Number of      Change                                     received from
                                                                                       of shares                                            before tax from
                                                     Starting date   Expiry date                    shares held   in shares   Reason of                         any of the
Name                  Post             Sex     Age                                    held at the                                            the Company
                                                       of tenure      of tenure                      at the end     in the     change                           Company’s
                                                                                      beginning                                                during the
                                                                                                    of the year      year                                     related parties
                                                                                      of the year                                          reporting period
                                                                                                                                                                   or not
                                                                                                                                              (RMB’0,000)
              Chief legal counsel,
              secretary of the                                         June 27,
Sun Li                                Male     52    July 12, 2021                              0             0           0                           72.97         No
              board, chief                                               2024
              compliance officer
Lu                                                   February 20,      June 27,
              Vice president          Male     49                                               0             0           0                           74.94         No
Hanzhong                                                2023             2024
Shen                                                 February 20,      June 27,
              Vice president          Female   47                                               0             0           0                           90.57         No
Qiuyuan                                                 2023             2024
Liu           Director, chairman                                     February 26,
                                      Male     55    June 28, 2021                              0             0           0                           66.50         No
Chengyun      (resigned)                                                2024
              Independent                                              June 28,
Bai Yunxia                            Female   51    June 28, 2021                              0             0           0                               6         No
              director (resigned)                                        2023
                                                                       April 28,
You Hua       Supervisor (resigned)    Male    61    June 28, 2021                              0             0           0                               0        Yes
                                                                        2023
              Vice president                                         February 20,
Liu Qizhong                           Male     60    July 12, 2021                              0             0           0                           24.61         No
              (resigned)                                                2023
              Chief engineer                                         February 20,
Fei Guo                               Male     62    July 12, 2021                              0             0           0                           19.30         No
              (resigned)                                                2023
Total         /                         /       /          /               /                                                          /            1,135.44          /




Name                                                                               Main working experiences
                   Born in 1967, male, bachelor, EMBA master, senior engineer. He began his career in July 1990. From April 2007, he successively served as
                   deputy general manager of the Investment Division of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. (“CCCC SHEC”), vice chairman, general
                   manager and chairman of CCCC Yunfu New Port Co., Ltd., general manager of the Investment Division of CCCC SHEC, deputy secretary
You Ruikai         of the Party Committee general manager of the Investment Division of CCCC SHEC. From August 2013, he served as deputy general
                   manager of CCCC SHEC. From May 2016, he successively served as deputy secretary of the Party Committee, director, general manager,
                   secretary of the Party Committee, chairman and general manager of CCCC SHEC. From November 2018 to September 2023, he served as
                   secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of CCCC SHEC. Currently, he is a director and chairman of the Company.
                   Born in 1970, male, PhD, senior economist, accountant, CPA. He began his career in 1992 and successively served as the president of
                   Zhuhai Fuhua Group Co., Ltd. (renamed as Zhuhai Port Co., Ltd. in September 2010), director of Zhuhai Fuhua Group Co., Ltd. (Zhuhai Port
                   Co., Ltd.), director and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Zhuhai Port Holdings Group Co., Ltd., general manager of Zhuhai Port
                   Holdings Group Co., Ltd., chairman, party secretary, and legal representative of Zhuhai Port Holdings Group Co., Ltd., legal representative
Ou Huisheng
                   of Zhuhai Port Co., Ltd., chairman of the board of directors of Zhuhai Port Co., Ltd., chairman of Tongyu Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., and
                   chairman of Qingdao Tianneng Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. He has been the general manager (president) of the Company since August
                   30, 2022 and a director of the Company since September 15, 2022. Currently, he is a director and general manager (president) of the
                   Company.
                   Born in 1969, male, master of MBA, senior accountant. He began his career in July 1991 and successively served as the section member
                   and vice section manager of Financial Division of CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd., vice director of Budget and Finance Department,
                   vice manager (in charge of the work) or manager of Finance Department, and member of commission for disciplinary inspection of CCCC
Zhu Xiaohuai
                   Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd., and the director, chief accountant and Party committee standing member of CCCC Shanghai Dredging
                   Co. Ltd. He has been the executive general manager of the Company since December 12, 2022 and is currently a director, the executive
                   general manager and CFO of the Company.
                   Born in 1973, male, master of engineering, senior political worker. He started working in August 1994 and successively served as the vice
                   secretary or secretary of league committee, and vice secretary or secretary of Party Branch of No. 2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third
                   Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.; vice director and director of Organization Department of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.; secretary
Wang Cheng         of the Party Committee and vice general manager of No. 2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.; chairman
                   of board of supervisors, vice secretary of the Party Committee, secretary of Committee for Discipline Inspection and chairman of labor
                   union of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.; secretary of Commission for Disciplinary Inspection, supervisor and chairman of board
                   of supervisors of the Company. Currently, he is a director and the chairman of labor union of the Company.
               Born in 1962, male, bachelor, senior accountant. He began his career in August 1985 and successively served as a cadre in the Finance
               Department of CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd., deputy chief of the Finance Section of Jiuzhou Dredging Engineering Company under
               CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd., deputy director and director of the Planning and Finance Department of CCCC Shanghai Dredging
               Co. Ltd., member of the Party Committee, deputy general manager and chief financial officer of CHEC Dredging Co., Ltd., secretary of
Zhang Jianxing
               the Party Committee, deputy general manager and chief financial officer of CHEC Dredging Co., Ltd., member of the Party Committee,
               director and chief accountant of CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd., dirctor and general manager of CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., and
               secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of the board of directors of CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. He has been a director of the
               Company since December 28, 2022. Currently, he is a director of the Company.
                                                                                                           Section IV Corporate Governance


Name                                                                    Main working experiences
              Born in 1970, male, doctor of laws, first grade lawyer. He successively served as a lawyer assistant and lawyer in Shanghai Foreign Trade
Sheng Leiming Law Firm, a teacher of civil and commercial law in East China University of Political Science and Law, partner and chief lawyer of Shanghai
              Zhongmao Law Firm, and a lawyer of Guantao Law Firm. Currently, he is an independent director of the Company.
                 Born in 1973, male, PhD in Economics, associate professor of finance. He successively served as a researcher, lecturer, assistant professor
Zhang Hua
                 and associate professor at China Europe International Business School. Currently, he is an independent director of the Company.
                 Born in 1976, male, PhD. He had served as a teacher in School of Software & Microelectronics, Peking University since 2005 and now he is
Zhao Zhanbo      a professor. He is mainly engaged in the research in Internet business model innovation and corporate development strategy. Currently,
                 he is an independent director of the Company.
                 Born in 1976, male, PhD, professor of accounting, certified public accountant. From July 2006 to March 2011, he successively served as
                 lecturer, master tutor, professor and doctoral tutor of the School of Accounting, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. From
                 March 2011 to March 2023, he served as the director of the of Department of Accounting, Antai College of Economics and Management,
                 Shanghai Jiao Tong University. From March 2011 to present, he has been a professor and doctoral tutor of Antai College of Economics
Xia Lijun        and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He is also a member of the Professional Accounting Education Steering Committee of
                 the Ministry of Education, a member of the China National MPAcc Education Steering Committee, a director of the Accounting Society
                 of China, a director of China Audit Society, vice president of Shanghai Audit Society, vice president of Shanghai Cost Research Society,
                 and an executive director of Shanghai Accounting Society. He has been selected into the “Accounting Masters Training Program” of the
                 Ministry of Finance and other talent programs. Currently, he is an independent director of the Company.
                 Born in April 1970, male, master, senior engineer and senior political engineer. He started working in August 1991 and successively served
                 as deputy manager, manager, section chief of Construction Section and manager of Engineering Department of No.6 Engineering Co.,
                 Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Jiaxing Branch; deputy secretary of the Party committee and secretary of the Discipline
                 Inspection Commission, and deputy general manager of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Xiamen Branch; director of the Party
Zhang Lijie
                 Committee Work Department and general manager of the Corporate Culture Department of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.;
                 secretary of the Party committee and deputy general manager of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Xiamen Branch; member of the
                 Party committee of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd., secretary of the Party committee, general manager and executive director
                 (legal representative) of Xiamen Branch. Currently, he is the chief supervisor of the Company.
                 Born in 1978, male, master, senior accountant. He successively served as chief accountant of CCCC Road and Bridge Chongqing
                 Fufengshi Highway Development Co., Ltd., deputy general manager of the Finance and Accounting Department, deputy director of
                 the General Manager’s Office (in charge of work) and chief accountant of the Construction Management Branch of CCCC Road and
                 Bridge International Co., Ltd., director and general manager of CCCC Qingyuan Investment and Development Co., Ltd., assistant general
Zhao Jizhu
                 manager and deputy general manager of the Audit Department of CCCG, member of the Standing Committee of the CPC and deputy
                 general manager of CCCG Real Estate, and secretary of CPC Working Committee, chairman and general manager of CCCC Dingxin. From
                 August 2022 to present, he is a chief expert and deputy general manager of the Audit Department of CCCG and CCCC. Currently, he is a
                 supervisor of the Company.
                 Born in February 1972, male, bachelor, senior political worker. He started working in August 1990, and successively served as secretary
                 of the General Youth League branch of the Technical School of Shanghai Port Machinery Manufacturing Plant, secretary of the Youth
                 League Committee, chairman of the labor union of the metal processing workshop, and secretary of the Party branch of the gearbox
                 workshop of Shanghai Port Machinery Manufacturing Plant; manager of the Human Resources Department, chairman of the Labor Union
                 and Deputy Secretary of the Party branch of ZPMC Nanhui Base, deputy secretary of the temporary general Party branch, chairman of
Wei Wei          the Labor Union and general office manager of Shanghai Port Machinery Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.; head of the first discipline inspection
                 team assigned by the Discipline Inspection Committee, director of the Trade Union Office and deputy general manager (in charge of
                 work) of the Administrative Affairs Department of ZPMC. Since May 2021, he has been the vice chairman of the Labor Union and director
                 of the Labor Union Office of ZPMC. From January 2024 to present, he serves as director (director, general manager, head) of the Work
                 Department of Party Committee (United Front Work Department of Party Committee, Corporate Culture Department and Labor Union
                 Office). Currently, he is the employee supervisor and vice chairman of the Labor Union of the Company.
                 Born in 1971, male, master, senior engineer and senior economist. He started working in July 1995, and successively served as deputy
                 director (in charge of work) and director of the Second Division of the Department of Industry and Trade of CCCC; director and
                 general manager assistant of the Equipment Manufacturing Marine Heavy Industry Department of CCCC; deputy general manger of
Liu Feng
                 the Equipment Manufacturing Marine Heavy Industry Department, deputy general manger of Science and Technology Equipment
                 Department, deputy director of Chief Engineer Office of CCCC; deputy general manager (deputy director) of the Department of Science,
                 Technology and Digitalization (Chief Engineer Office) of CCCG and CCCC. Currently, he is the vice president of the Company.
                 Born in 1969, male, MBA, senior engineer. He successively served as the technician, production planner and assistant director of No. 2
                 Panel beater of Shanghai Port Machinery Manufacturing Plant, director of gearbox branch of Shanghai Port Machinery Manufacturing
Zhang Jian       Plant, vice director and member of the Party committee of Shanghai Port Machinery Manufacturing Plant, vice general manager of
                 Shanghai Port Machinery Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., general manager and president assistant of ZPMC Operation Office. Currently, he is the
                 vice president of the Company.
                 Born in 1964, male, bachelor, senior engineer. He started working in July 1988, and successively served as the technician in Shanghai Port
                 Machinery Manufacturing Plant, the engineer and chief engineer of ZPMC Machinery Office, general manager and vice chief engineer of
                 No.4 design office of design company, vice director and director of ZPMC Machinery Office, manager of budget assessment department
Shan Jianguo
                 and the dean of ZPMC Land-based Heavy Industry Research & Design Institute, and the president assistant of the Company. He has been
                 the vice general manager (vice president) of the Company since February 2015 and the chief engineer of the Company since February 20,
                 2023. Currently, he is the vice president and chief engineer of the Company.
                                                                                                                      ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Name                                                                 Main working experiences
                Born in 1975, male, bachelor, senior economist. He successively served as the director of Technical Process Department, trainee manager
                of Manufacturing Department and manager of Quality Assurance Department of Zhangjiagang Base of Shanghai Port Machinery Plant;
                project leader, office manager, vice director of Quality Safety Office of ZPMC Quality Inspection Company, vice general manager and
Li RuiXiang
                general manager of mechanical supporting base, secretary of Party Branch, vice chief economist, general manager of budget assessment
                department, general manager of Material and Equipment Procurement Department and president assistant of the Company. He has
                been the vice president of the Company since February 20, 2023. Currently, he is the vice president and chief economist of the Company.
                Born in 1972, male, EMBA, senior engineer. He successively served as the project leader and vice manager of Operation Department, vice
Sun Li          director of Operation Office and director of Off-Shore Office, general manager assistant, vice president and director of the Company.
                Currently, he is the chief legal counsel, secretary of the board and chief compliance officer of the Company.
                Born in 1975, male, bachelor, Bachelor of Engineering, senior engineer. He started working in July 1997 and successively served as the
                supervisor of Process Department and deputy manager of Process Department of the Company, deputy general manager of Changxing
Lu Hanzhong     Base, general manager of Changxing Base, deputy chief craftsman and manager of Process Department of the Company, and general
                manager of Steel Structure Division. He has been the vice president of the Company since February 20, 2023. Currently, he is the vice
                president and chief craftsman of the Company.
                Born in 1977, female, bachelor of economics, senior economist. She started working in August 1999, and successively served as the
                project supervisor of the Business Department, general manager of the Project Management Department of the Business Office, general
Shen Qiuyuan    manager of the Port Machinery Business Department, deputy chief economist of the Company, general manager of the investment
                group and general manager of the Strategic Development Department of the Company. She has been the vice president of the Company
                since February 20, 2023. Currently, she is the vice president of the Company.
                Born in 1964, male, bachelor, senior economist. He started working in August 1983 and successively served as the manager of Operating
                Department and the vice president of the Company, and serves as the director of the Company since March 2004. He resigned as a
Liu Qizhong
                director of the Company on December 28, 2022 for personal reasons, and resigned as the vice president of the Company on February 20,
                2023 for personal reasons. Currently, he is a consultant of the Company.
                Born in 1969, male, master, senior economist, senior engineer. He began his career in August 1989, and successively served as deputy
                director of CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd., vice general manager of CCCC Investment Co., Ltd., secretary of the Party
                committee, chairman and general manager of CCCC Nansha Investment Development Co., Ltd. and CCCC Urban Investment Holding Co.,
Liu Chengyun    Ltd., general manager and secretary of CPC Working Committee of CCCC South China regional headquarters, general manager of the
(resigned)      Strategic Development Department of China Communications Construction Company Ltd. (CCCC), general manager of the Investment
                Division of CCCC, director of the board office and general manager of the Strategic Development Department of China Communications
                Construction Group Co., Ltd. (CCCG) and CCCC. He resigned as the chairman and director of the Company on February 26, 2024 due to
                job adjustment. Currently, he is the deputy general manager of CCCG.
                Born in October 1973, female, PhD in accounting from Xiamen University, post-doctor in accounting of Guanghua School of
                Management, Peking University, professor of accounting, doctoral tutor. She started working in 1995, and successively served as the
Bai Yunxia
                assistant engineer of Kaiyuan Group under Xi’an Jiaotong University, lecturer of School of Economics and Management of Tongji
(resigned)
                University, research scholar of CKGSB. She resigned as an independent director of the Company due to the expiration of her term on June
                28, 2023.
                Born in 1963, male, bachelor, senior accountant. He successively served as the assistant director and deputy director of Finance
                Department of China Harbour Engineering Company Limited, and finance manager of CHUWA Bussan Company Limited (Japan); general
                manager of the Finance Department and director of Capital Settlement Center, deputy chief accountant and general manager of Finance
You Hua         Department of China Harbour Engineering Company (Group); general manager of Capital Department and director of Capital Settlement
(resigned)      Center of CCCG; director and chief accountant of China Harbour Engineering Company Limited; director, vice general manager and chief
                accountant of CCCC Investment Co., Ltd.; director, general manager and deputy secretary of Party Committee of CCCC Finance Co., Ltd.
                Since December 2019, he has been a full-time outside director of CCCG. He resigned as a supervisor of the Company due to personal
                reasons on April 28, 2023.
                Born in 1962, male, EMBA, professor-level senior engineer. He successively served as the engineer of Shanghai Port Machinery Plant,
Fei Guo         electrical engineer of the Technology Department, director of No. 5 Electrical Office, vice chief engineer, chief engineer, director of
(resigned)      Development Office and vice president of ZPMC. He resigned as the chief engineer of the Company on February 20, 2023 due to personal
                reasons.

Notes to other circumstances
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(II) Incumbency of current and resigned directors, supervisors and senior executives during the
reporting period

1. Position at the shareholder entity
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
                                                                                                         Section IV Corporate Governance


                                                                                                               Starting date of   Expiration date
Name of in-service staff        Name of shareholding entity                       Position
                                                                                                                   tenure            of tenure
                            China Communications Construction
Liu Chengyun                                                  Vice general manager                                 July 2023
                            Group Co., Ltd.
                                                              Deputy general manager (deputy director),
                            China Communications Construction
Zhao Jizhu                                                    chief expert of Audit Department (Dispatched       August 2022
                            Group Co., Ltd.
                                                              Supervisor Office, Audit Center)
Statement of the position held in shareholding entity


2. Statement of the position held in other entities
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
Name of in-                                                                     Position held in other       Starting date of     Expiration date
                                        Name of other entities
service staff                                                                          entities                  tenure              of tenure
                    CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre
Ou Huisheng                                                                   Director                        January 2023
                    Co., Ltd.
Zhu Xiaohuai        CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                           Director                         May 2018
Zhang Jian          CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd.              Chairman                        March 2017
                    CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre
                                                                              Vice general manager           December 2019
                    Co., Ltd.
                    Shanghai Ocean Engineering Equipment Manufacturing
                                                                       Director                              November 2020
Shan Jianguo        Innovation Center Co., Ltd.
                    CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging
                                                                          Director                           November 2020
                    Technology and Equipment Co., Ltd.
                    Sinoocean Offshore Assets Management Limited               Director                      September 2021
Lu Hanzhong         Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.    Executive director            December 2022        November 2023
                    Zhenhua Marine Energy (HK) Co., Ltd.                       Chairman                        August 2021
Shen Qiuyuan
                    Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd.      Director                        August 2021
Zhang Jianxing      CCCC Industrial Investment Holding Company Ltd.            Director                      December 2022
                    School of Software & Microelectronics, Peking University   Professor                          2015
Zhao Zhanbo
                    Yingda Taihe Life Insurance Co., Ltd.                      Independent director           January 2022
                    China Europe International Business School                 Vice professor                   July 2016
                    Jiangsu Liyan Technology Co., Ltd.                         Independent director             April 2017
Zhang Hua           Zhejiang Hengwei Battery Co., Ltd.                         Independent director             May 2017            April 2023
                    Nanjing Sunlord Electronics Corporation Ltd.               Independent director          November 2017
                    Chengdu Qushui Science and Technology Co., Ltd.            Independent director          December 2019
                    All China Lawyers Association                              Vice president                December 2011
                    Guantao Law Firm                                           Lawyer                             2016
                    Tsingtao Brewery Co., Ltd.                                 Independent director             May 2020
Sheng Leiming
                    Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd.               Independent director          December 2020
                    Shanghai Foreign Service Holding Group Co., Ltd.           Independent director          September 2021
                    Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd.                                  Independent director             June 2022
                                                                               Director of Accounting
                    Shanghai Jiao Tong University                                                              March 2011           March 2023
                                                                               Department
                    Shanghai Jiao Tong University                              Professor, doctor tutor         March 2011
                    Huatai Baoxing Fund Management Co., Ltd.                   Independent director             July 2016           March 2024
                    Zhejiang Sunrise Garment Group Co., Ltd.                   Independent director           October 2018
Xia Lijun           Shanghai Bacai Information Technology Co., Ltd.            Executive director               April 2018
                    Shenzhen Huitai Medical Equipment Co., Ltd.                Independent director          November 2019
                    East Money Information Co., Ltd.                           Independent director           January 2020         January 2023
                    Shanghai Tongji Science & Technology Co., Ltd.             Independent director             April 2020
                    Orient Securities Co., Ltd.                                Independent supervisor          March 2021
                    Jiangsu Recbio Technology Co., Ltd.                        Independent director             June 2021
Statement of the position held in other entities
                                                                                                                         ANNUAL REPORT 2023


(III) Remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior executives
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                     In accordance with the regulations of “Articles of Association”, the remuneration of
Decision-making process for the remuneration of directors,
                                                                     directors and supervisors is subject to the general meeting of shareholders and the
supervisors and senior executives
                                                                     remuneration of the senior executives is approved by the board of directors.
Do directors recuse themselves when the Board of Directors
                                                                     Yes
discusses matters relating to their remuneration
Recommendations made by the Remuneration and Appraisal               The Remuneration and Appraisal Committee maintained that the remuneration
Committee or the special meeting of independent directors on         policy and compensation for directors, supervisors and senior executives of the
the remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior executives     Company during the reporting period were legal, compliant and reasonable.
Basis for deciding the remuneration of directors, supervisors and    The basic salary plus performance bonus is assessed in combination with the
senior executives                                                    quantitative index of production and operation, etc.
                                                                     See the “Changes in shares held by current and resigned directors, supervisors
Actual payout of remuneration for directors, supervisors and
                                                                     and senior executives during the reporting period and their remunerations” in this
senior executives
                                                                     section for details.
Total remuneration actually obtained by all directors, supervisors
                                                                     RMB 11,354,400
and senior executives at the end of reporting period


(IV) Change in directors, supervisors and senior executives
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
Name                    Post                           Change                Reason of change
You Ruikai              Director, Chairman             Elected               Job adjustment
Xia Lijun               Independent director           Elected               Additional director, elected by the general meeting of shareholders
Zhao Jizhu              Supervisor                     Elected               Job adjustment
Shan Jianguo            Chief engineer                 Engaged               Job adjustment
Li Ruixiang             Vice president                 Engaged               Job adjustment
Lu Hanzhong             Vice president                 Engaged               Job adjustment
Shen Qiuyuan            Vice president                 Engaged               Job adjustment
Liu Chengyun            Director, Chairman             Resigned              Job adjustment
Bai Yunxia              Independent director           Resigned              Expiry of term of office
You Hua                 Supervisor                     Resigned              Retired for personal reasons
Liu Qizhong             Vice president                 Resigned              Personal reasons
Fei Guo                 Chief engineer                 Resigned              Personal reasons


(V) Punishments by securities regulatory authority in recent three years
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(VI) Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

V. Related information about the board meetings convened during the reporting period
  Session of meeting        Convening date                                                      Resolutions
17th meeting of the 8th                          Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the Appointment of Mr. Shan Jianguo as Chief
                        February 20, 2023
Board of Directors                               Engineer” and other proposals (See Extraordinary Announcement No. 2023-002 for details)
18th meeting of the 8th                          Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the 2022 Work Report of Board of Directors” and
                        March 30, 2023
Board of Directors                               other proposals (See Extraordinary Announcement No. 2023-003 for details)
19th meeting of the 8th
                        April 28, 2023           Reviewed and approved of the “Proposal on Reviewing the 2023 First Quarterly Report of the Company”
Board of Directors
                                                                                                         Section IV Corporate Governance


  Session of meeting         Convening date                                                   Resolutions
                                                 Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on the Company’s Compliance with the Conditions for Issuing
20th meeting of the 8th
                        May 25, 2023             A Shares to Specific Targets” and other proposals (See Extraordinary Announcement No. 2023-012 for
Board of Directors
                                                 details)
21st meeting of the 8th                          Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the 2023 Plan for Issuing Asset-Backed Securities”
                        June 7, 2023
Board of Directors                               and other proposals (See Extraordinary Announcement No. 2023-024 for details)
22nd meeting of the 8th                          Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the Revision of the Fixed Asset Management
                        June 28, 2023
Board of Directors                               Measures” and other proposals (See Extraordinary Announcement No. 2023-029 for details)
                                                 Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the Adjustment to Members of Special Committees
23rd meeting of the 8th
                        August 3, 2023           under the Board of Directors” and other proposals (See Extraordinary Announcement No. 2023-031 for
Board of Directors
                                                 details)
24th meeting of the 8th                          Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the Full Text and Summary of 2023 Semi-Annual
                        August 28, 2023
Board of Directors                               Report of the Company” and other proposals (see Extraordinary Announcement No. 2023-036 for details)
                                                 Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing and Revising the Implementation Rules and List of
25th meeting of the 8th
                        September 22, 2023       Proceedings of Specialized Committees of the Board of Directors” and other proposals (See Extraordinary
Board of Directors
                                                 Announcement No. 2023-040 for details)
                                                 Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the Additional Election of Mr. You Ruikai as
26th Meeting of the 8th
                        October 7, 2023          a Director and the Election of Him as Vice Chairman of the Company” and other proposals (See
Board of Directors
                                                 Extraordinary Announcement No. 2023-042 for details)
27th Meeting of the 8th
                        October 30, 2023         Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the 2023 Third Quarterly Report of the Company”
Board of Directors
28th Meeting of the 8th                          Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the Sale of Ship Assets by Subsidiaries” and other
                        November 13, 2023
Board of Directors                               proposals (See Extraordinary Announcement No. 2023-046 for details)
29th Meeting of the 8th                          Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the Foreign Investment for the Establishment of a
                        December 6, 2023
Board of Directors                               Joint Venture” and other proposals (See Extraordinary Announcement No. 2023-050 for details)
                                                 Reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (Draft) of
30th Meeting of the 8th
                        December 26, 2023        Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. and Its Summary” and other proposals (see Extraordinary
Board of Directors
                                                 Announcement No. 2023-053 for details)



VI. Duty performance of directors

(I) Attendance of the directors at the board meetings and the general meeting of shareholders
                                                                                                                                     Attendance at the
                                                                  Attendance at Board Meetings                                       general meeting
                                                                                                                                      of shareholders
                 Independent
                                     Times of
Director name     director or                                                     Times of                           Personal             Times of
                                    meetings        Times of        Times of
                      not                                                       attendance             Times of   absence for two    attendance at the
                                    should be       personal     attendance by
                                                                                 through a             absence      consecutive      general meeting
                                   attended in     attendance telecommunication
                                                                                   proxy                               times          of shareholders
                                     this year
You Ruikai             No                4              4                  1                 0             0             No                   0
Ou Huisheng            No               14              14                 5                 1             0             No                   3
Zhu Xiaohuai           No               14              14                 5                 0             0             No                   4
Wang Cheng             No               14              14                 6                 1             0             No                   2
Zhang Jianxing         No               14              14                 7                 1             0             No                   2
Sheng Leiming          Yes              14              14                 5                 0             0             No                   4
Zhang Hua              Yes              14              14                 8                 0             0             No                   4
Zhao Zhanbo            Yes              14              14                 6                 0             0             No                   3
Xia Lijun              Yes               9              9                  4                 0             0             No                   3
Liu Chengyun
                       No               14              14                 7                 0             0             No                   2
(resigned)
Bai Yunxia
                       Yes               5              5                  3                 0             0             No                   1
(resigned)
                                                                                                                    ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Explanations for personal absence from the meeting for two consecutive times
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Times of the board meetings convened in current year                                                                                          14
Including: times of on-site meetings
Times of meetings convened through telecommunication                                                                                           4

Times of meetings convened on-site and through telecommunication                                                                              10


(II) Objections raised by directors on matters of the Company
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(III) Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

VII. Specialized committees under the Board of Directors
√ Applicable        Not Applicable

(I) Members of specialized committees under the board of directors
Category of specialized committee                           Members
Audit committee                                             Xia Lijun, Zhao Zhanbo, Sheng Leiming, Zhang Hua
Nominating committee                                        You Ruikai, Wang Cheng, Zhao Zhanbo, Sheng Leiming, Zhang Hua
Remuneration and appraisal committee                        Zhao Zhanbo, Zhang Jianxing, Zhang Hua, Xia Lijun
Strategy committee                                           You Ruikai, Ou Huisheng, Zhang Jianxing, Zhao Zhanbo, Xia Lijun


(II) 8 meetings convened by the audit committee during the reporting period
                                                                                                                               Other performance
   Convening date                                Contents                            Important comments and suggestions
                                                                                                                                   of duties
                         Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Full Text and
                                                                                  All proposals at this meeting were
March 24, 2023           Summary of 2022 Annual Report of the Company” and other
                                                                                  unanimously reviewed and approved.
                         proposals
                         Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the 2023 First Quarterly All proposals at this meeting were
April 25, 2023
                         Report of the Company”                                       unanimously reviewed and approved.
                         Reviewed the “Proposal on the Company’s Issuance of A
                                                                                         All proposals at this meeting were
May 24, 2023             Shares to Specific Targets Involving Related Transactions” and
                                                                                         unanimously reviewed and approved.
                         other proposals
                         Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Company’s
                                                                                  All proposals at this meeting were
June 27, 2023            2022 Comprehensive Risk Management Report and 2023
                                                                                  unanimously reviewed and approved.
                         Significant Risk Assessment Report” and other proposals
                         Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Full Text and
                                                                                 All proposals at this meeting were
August 25, 2023          Summary of 2023 Semi-Annual Report of the Company” and
                                                                                 unanimously reviewed and approved.
                         other proposals
                         Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing and Revising the
                                                                                   All proposals at this meeting were
September 20, 2023       Implementation Rules and List of Proceedings of the Audit
                                                                                   unanimously reviewed and approved.
                         Committee of the Board of Directors”
                         Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the 2023 Third All proposals at this meeting were
October 27, 2023
                         Quarterly Report of the Company”                   unanimously reviewed and approved.
                         Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Provision of All proposals at this meeting were
December 4, 2023
                         Guarantee for a Korean Subsidiary” and other proposals unanimously reviewed and approved.
                                                                                                Section IV Corporate Governance


(III) 5 meetings convened by the nominating committee during the reporting period
                                                                                                                        Other performance
  Convening date                            Contents                            Important comments and suggestions
                                                                                                                            of duties
                     Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Appointment of Mr. All proposals at this meeting were
February 20, 2023
                     Shan Jianguo as Chief Engineer” and other proposals        unanimously reviewed and approved
                     Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Additional Election All proposals at this meeting were
June 5, 2023
                     of Independent Directors into the 8th Board of Directors”   unanimously reviewed and approved
                     Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Formulation of the
                                                                                  All proposals at this meeting were
June 27, 2023        List of Proceedings of the Nomination Committee of the Board
                                                                                  unanimously reviewed and approved
                     of Directors”
                     Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing and Revising the
                                                                           All proposals at this meeting were
September 20, 2023   Implementation Rules and List of Proceedings of the
                                                                           unanimously reviewed and approved
                     Nomination Committee of the Board of Directors”
                     Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Additional Election
                                                                                  All proposals at this meeting were
October 4, 2023      of Mr. Rui Kai as a Director and the Election of Him as Vice
                                                                                  unanimously reviewed and approved
                     Chairman of the Company”


(IV) 6 meetings convened by the remuneration and appraisal committee during the reporting period
                                                                                                                        Other performance
  Convening date                             Contents                          Important comments and suggestions
                                                                                                                            of duties
                     Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Remuneration of All proposals at this meeting were
March 27, 2023
                     Directors of the Company for 2022” and other proposals  unanimously reviewed and approved
                     Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Formulation of
                                                                               All proposals at this meeting were
June 27, 2023        the List of Proceedings of the Remuneration and Appraisal
                                                                               unanimously reviewed and approved
                     Committee of the Board of Directors” and other proposals
                     Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Responsibility
                     Agreement for 2023 Annual Business Performance of the
                                                                             All proposals at this meeting were
August 25, 2023      Management Team and the Responsibility Agreement for
                                                                             unanimously reviewed and approved
                     Business Performance of the New Management Team during
                     Its Term 2022-2024” and other proposals
                     Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing and Revising the
                     Implementation Rules and List of Proceedings of the All proposals at this meeting were
September 20, 2023
                     Remuneration and Appraisal Committee of the Board of unanimously reviewed and approved
                     Directors” and other proposals
                     Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Results of
                                                                               All proposals at this meeting were
December 4, 2023     Assessment on the 2022 Annual Business Performance of the
                                                                               unanimously reviewed and approved
                     Management Team” and other proposals
                     Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Long-Term Equity
                                                                                 All proposals at this meeting were
December 21, 2023    Incentive Plan (Draft) of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries
                                                                                 unanimously reviewed and approved
                     Co., Ltd. and Its Summary” and other proposals


(V) 7 meetings convened by the strategy committee during the reporting period
                                                                                                                        Other performance
  Convening date                            Contents                           Important comments and suggestions
                                                                                                                            of duties
                     Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Company's 2023 All proposals at this meeting were
March 27, 2023
                     Investment Plan”                                       unanimously reviewed and approved
                     Reviewed the “Proposal on the Company’s Compliance with
                                                                                   All proposals at this meeting were
May 24, 2023         the Conditions for Issuing A Shares to Specific Targets” and
                                                                                   unanimously reviewed and approved
                     other proposals
                     Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the 2023 Plan for All proposals at this meeting were
June 5, 2023
                     Issuing Asset-Backed Securities” and other proposals  unanimously reviewed and approved
                     Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Disposal of Equity All proposals at this meeting were
June 27, 2023
                     Assets at the Right Time” and other proposals              unanimously reviewed and approved
                                                                                                                 ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                                                            Other performance
  Convening date                                Contents                              Important comments and suggestions
                                                                                                                                of duties
                         Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Intention of ZPMC’s
                         Wholly-Owned Subsidiary to Introduce Strategic Investors and All proposals at this meeting were
September 20, 2023
                         Employee Stock Ownership Platform to Increase Its Capital” unanimously reviewed and approved
                         and other proposals
                         Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the Sale of Ship Assets All proposals at this meeting were
November 10, 2023
                         by Subsidiaries” and other proposals                        unanimously reviewed and approved
                         Reviewed the “Proposal on Reviewing the “Foreign Investment All proposals at this meeting were
December 4, 2023
                         for the Establishment of a Joint Venture” and other proposals unanimously reviewed and approved


(VI) Particulars about objections
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

VIII. Description of the risks found by the board of supervisors
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The board of supervisors has no objection to the supervision matters during the reporting period.

IX. Particulars about the employees in the parent company and the main subsidiaries at the
end of the reporting period

(I) Particulars about employees
Number of in-service employees of the parent company                                                                                     2,882
Number of in-service employees of the main subsidiaries                                                                                  5,422
Total of in-service employees                                                                                                            8,304
Number of retired employees required to be paid by the parent company and its major subsidiaries
                                                                     Functions
Category                                                                                                                       Number of staff
Production staff                                                                                                                         3,498
Sales staff                                                                                                                               283
Technical staff                                                                                                                          3,307
Financial staff                                                                                                                           183
Administrative staff                                                                                                                     1,033
Total                                                                                                                                    8,304
                                                               Education background
Education level                                                                                                               Number (person)
Master and above                                                                                                                          769
Undergraduate                                                                                                                            4,532
Junior College                                                                                                                           1,659
Below Junior College                                                                                                                     1,344
Total                                                                                                                                    8,304


(II) Remuneration policies
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
In line with the Company’s development strategy, the Company improved the remuneration distribution incentive system
and performance assessment system and established and improved the performance assessment system based on the
different properties and characteristics of each entity and division; promoted the salary incentive system closely linking
the performance distribution with the unit or division performance, value contribution, industrial characteristics, growth
                                                                                      Section IV Corporate Governance


phase and similar factors, and comprehensively linking the staff performance with position duty and value contribution,
and thus initially established the distribution mode integrating with the market.

(III) Training plan
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
In line with the Company’s development strategy, the Company improved the staff training system. According to
the training plan, the Company implemented the training in a planned way to improve the business skill level and
professional quality of staff at various levels.

(IV) Labor outsourcing
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
Total of labor outsourcing hours                                                                               5,606,280 hours
Total of labor outsourcing remuneration                                                                       RMB 312,669,000



X. Proposal for profit distribution or convention of capital reserves into bonus shares

(I) Formulation, implementation or adjustment of cash dividend distribution policies
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
According to the requirements of the Circular on Further Implementation of Relevant Matters Concerning Cash Dividend
Distribution of Listed Companies (ZJF [2012] No. 37) issued by the CSRC, as proposed by the 10th meeting of the
Company’s 5th Board of Directors held on August 21, 2012, amendments were made to the Articles of Association of the
Company concerning profit distribution and cash dividends policy, and as a result, the dividend distribution standard
and proportion became clearer, related decision making process and mechanism were complete, and the minority
shareholders’ legal rights and interests were fully protected, giving them the opportunity to fully express their views and
demands. No adjustments were made to the cash dividend policy during the reporting period.
On April 24, 2023, the Company held a performance briefing for 2022, at which the Company’s management fully
communicated with investors on the profit distribution plan for 2022 through online interaction.
On June 28, 2023, the 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company considered and approved the profit
distribution plan for 2022. The profit distribution plan for 2022 of the Company was as follows: no profit distribution was
made, and no capital reserve was converted into share capital. Details of the above profit distribution matters are set
out in the “Announcement of the Annual Profit Distribution Plan for 2022” published by the Company on the Shanghai
Securities News and the website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn).
As audited by Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP, the Company achieved a net profit attributable to the owners of the parent
company of approximately RMB 520 million in 2023. As at December 31, 2023, the undistributed profit of the parent
company was approximately RMB 2.798 billion. To deliver a reasonable return to shareholders and strengthen their
investment confidence, a profit distribution proposal for 2023 has been proposed based on the Company’s performance
in 2023: profits will be distributed based on the total share capital registered on the record date for the implementation
of the equity distribution, and a cash dividend of RMB 0.50 (tax included) per 10 shares would be distributed to all
shareholders. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s total share capital consisted of 5,268,353,501 shares. When
calculated on this basis, the total cash dividend to be distributed will be RMB 263,417,675.05 (tax included). The Company
will not convert capital reserve into share capital, or grant bonus shares for 2023. The profit distribution proposal has yet
to be submitted to the 2023 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders for consideration and approval.

(II) Special statement on the cash dividend policy
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                           ANNUAL REPORT 2023


In compliance with the Company’s Articles of Association or the relevant resolutions of general meeting of shareholders                    √ Yes   No
Specific and clear dividend standards and ratios                                                                                            √ Yes   No
Complete decision-making procedure and mechanism                                                                                            √ Yes   No
Independent directors have faithfully performed their duties and played their due role                                                      √ Yes   No
Non-controlling shareholders are able to fully express their opinion and demand and their legal rights and interests are fully protected    √ Yes   No


(III) If the profit is positive in the reporting period and the profit of the parent company available for
distribution to the shareholders is positive but the Company does not represent the plan or proposal
for profit distribution in cash, the Company shall disclose in detail the reasons and the purpose and use
plan of the undistributed profit
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(IV) Proposal for profit distribution and for converting capital reserve to share capital for the reporting
period
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                               Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Number of bonus shares per 10 shares (share)                                                                                                           —
Number of dividends per 10 shares (RMB) (taxes included)                                                                                               0.5
Number of shares converted by capital reserve per 10 shares (share)                                                                                    —
Amount of cash dividends (including tax)                                                                                                   263,417,675.05
Net profits attributable to common shareholders of the listed company in the annual consolidated statement of dividends                       519,978,765
Ratio of net profits attributable to the listed company common shareholders in consolidated statements (%)                                           50.66
Amount of cash dividends from repurchase of shares                                                                                                     —
Total amount of cash dividends (tax included)                                                                                              263,417,675.05
Ratio of the total amount of cash dividends to the net profits attributable to common shareholders of the listed company
                                                                                                                                                     50.66
in the consolidated statement (%)



XI. The Company’s equity incentive plan, employee stock ownership plan or other incentives
to the employees and their impacts

(I) Related incentives disclosed in provisional announcement, without progress or change in follow-up
implementation
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                 Summary of events                                                                  Query index
On December 26, 2023, the Company held the 30th meeting of the 8th Board of
Directors and the 17th meeting of the 8th Board of Supervisors. The meetings
reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the Long-Term Equity Incentive
Plan (Draft) of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. and Its Summary”,           See the relevant announcements (Extraordinary Announcement
“Proposal on Reviewing the 2023 Stock Option Incentive Plan (Draft) of Shanghai         No. 2023-053, 2023-054, 2023-055 and 2023-056) disclosed by the
Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. and Its Summary”, “Proposal on Reviewing the        Company on the website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.
Assessment Management Measures for the Implementation of 2023 Stock Option               sse.com.cn) and designated information disclosure media on
Incentive Plan of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.”, “Proposal on           December 27, 2023 for details.
Reviewing the Management Measures for the Implementation of 2023 Stock Option
Incentive Plan of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.” and other related
proposals.
According to the “Official Reply to the Implementation of the Stock Option Incentive
Plan by Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.” (GZKF [2024] No. 68) issued        See the relevant announcement (Extraordinary Announcement
by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State         No. 2024-004) disclosed by the Company on the website of the
Council”, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the       Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn) and designated
State Council agreed to the Company’s implementation of the stock option incentive      information disclosure media on March 23, 2024 for details.
plan in principle.
                                                                                                     Section IV Corporate Governance


                              Summary of events                                                             Query index
                                                                                   See the relevant announcements (Extraordinary Announcement
On March 28, 2024, the Company held the 32nd meeting of the 8th Board of Directors
                                                                                   No. 2024-006, 2024-007, 2024-011 and 2024-012) disclosed by the
and the 18th meeting of the 8th Board of Supervisors. The meetings reviewed and
                                                                                   Company on the website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.
approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (Revised
                                                                                   sse.com.cn) and designated information disclosure media on
Draft) of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. and Its Summary”.
                                                                                   March 29, 2024 for details.


(II) Incentives not disclosed in provisional announcement or with follow-up progress
Equity incentives
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Information about employee stock ownership plan
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other incentives
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(III) Equity incentives awarded to the directors and senior executives during the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(IV) Establishment and implementation of the assessment mechanism and incentive mechanism for
senior executives during the reporting period
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
The Company appoints the directors, supervisors and senior executives in accordance with the provisions of Company
Law and the Articles of Association, has built up a preliminary cultivation, selection, supervision, assessment, reward
and punishment, constraint system for the Company’s senior executives suitable for the actual situation. The Company
formulated corresponding administrative methods for senior executives. According to the production and development
need of the Company, the senior executives are appointed, resigned and assessed following the principles of “being from
top to bottom integrating the virtue and talent”, and are subject to annual appraisal by the Company according to the
due diligence and job performance. The Company will gradually improve the existing performance evaluation system
and salary system, and promote medium and long-term incentive system for all senior executives and the core technical
personnel of the Company, to continue to stimulate the enthusiasm of the senior executives, to create new achievements,
and to ensure the benefit maximization and standard operation of the Company.

XII. Development and implementation of internal control systems during the reporting
period
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
The Company actively promoted the continuous improvement of internal control management system in five aspects
including internal environment, risk management, major control activities, information and communication, and internal
supervision and evaluation. In the meanwhile, through internal self-inspection, daily and special supervision, and internal
control evaluation, the Company ensured the effective implementation of relevant management requirements, smooth
communication of feedback information, and timely rectification of defects.
According to the, the Company integrated the business systems and the management flow into the control requirements
of the internal control system, and established the internal control, risk and compliance management systems such as
“Management Measures for the Construction and Supervision of the Internal Control System”, “Implementation Rules for
Internal Control Management Audit”, “Regulations on Comprehensive Risk Management”, “Regulations on Compliance
                                                                                                 ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Management” and “Regulations on the Management of Significant Business Risk Reporting”, and formulated a power and
responsibility manual to make clear the control nodes and approval flow of various operation and management matters,
and improved the beforehand, intermediate and afterwards risk control mechanisms and established a strict internal
control system.
The Company continuously carried out annual internal control evaluation and internal control audit, and the annual
report on internal control evaluation was submitted to the Board of Directors for discussion. In accordance with the
Basic Standard for Enterprise Internal Control and its supporting guidelines, the Company, in combination with its own
structure and characteristics, comprehensively evaluated the reasonableness and operational effectiveness of the internal
control design over the internal environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, internal
supervision and other elements of the Company, found out the potential deficiencies or defects at all levels, further
strengthened and standardized the construction of the Company's internal control and improved the management
quality and the risk prevention capability. Meanwhile, the Company entrusted an external professional audit firm to
conduct the internal control audit every year. Through the external audit, according to the requirements on internal
control, the risks were effectively identified, evaluated, controlled, monitored and improved to organically integrate risk
management, internal control and daily operation activities, and effectively control and prevent various risks to ensure
the sustainable and stable development of the Company.
Description of the important deficiencies in internal control during the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

XIII. Management and control over the subsidiaries during the reporting period
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
In accordance with the provisions of the Company Law, the Articles of Association and other relevant laws, regulations
and rules, the Company continued to strengthen the management and supervision of its subsidiaries on standardized
operation, information disclosure, financial capital and operation, and timely track the financial status of subsidiaries and
other significant matters to ensure legal compliance of operation and management, assets safety, truthful and complete
financial reports and related information, and to further enhance the operation management and risk management
capability of the subsidiaries.

XIV. Particulars about the audit report on internal control
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP, engaged by the Company, had audited the effectiveness of the internal control of the
financial statement as of December 31, 2023 and issued a standard internal control audit report with unqualified opinions
(see the announcement published on the website of Shanghai Stock Exchange on the same day as this report for details).
Audit report on internal control disclosed or not: Yes
Opinion type of internal control audit report: standard with clean opinion

XV. Remediation of problems identified by self-inspection in the special action on the
governance of listed companies
None

XVI. Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                 Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility


         Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility


I. Environmental Information
Establishment of environmental protection-related mechanisms                                                                   Yes
Funds invested into environmental protection during the Reporting Period (Unit: 10,000 Yuan)                              11,856.90


(I) Information about environmental protection of the Company and its subsidiaries as the key pollutant
discharge units published by environmental protection department
√ Applicable       Not Applicable

1. Emission information
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
During the reporting period, the total permitted amount of main pollutants in waste gas of the Company and its major
subsidiaries: 0.783 tons of sulfur dioxide, 2.399 tons of nitrogen oxides, 63.792 tons of particulate matter, and 328.182
tons of VOCs per year; no permitted emission limit was indicated for some pollutants on the pollutant emission permit of
some entities; the actual emissions in 2023 were 8.947 tons of sulfur dioxide, 44.088 tons of nitrogen oxides, 39.701 tons
of particulate matter and 194.116 tons of VOCs. Total permitted amount of main pollutants in wastewater: 609.484 tons
of COD, 63.506 tons of ammonia nitrogen, 1.468 tons of total phosphorus and 135.557 tons of total nitrogen per year; no
permitted emission limit was indicated for some pollutants on the pollutant emission permit of some entities; the actual
emissions in 2023 were 291.9 tons of COD, 43.703 tons of ammonia nitrogen, 0.384 tons of total phosphorus and 59.522
tons of total nitrogen. According to the table below, all indicators were in line with the permitted emission limit indicated
on the pollutant emission permit.
According to the supervision monitoring by environmental protection department and the self-monitoring of the
enterprise, all kinds of pollutants discharged by the Company meet the corresponding emission limits specified in the
national “Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants” (GB16297-1996), “Emission Standards for Odor Pollutants”
(GB14554-1993), “Standard for Fugitive Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds” (GB37822-2019), “Emission Standard
of Cooking Fume” (GB18483-2001), “Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard” (GB8978-1996), Wastewater Quality
Standards for Discharge to Municipal Sewers (GB/T31962-2015), “Emission Standard for Industrial Enterprises Noise at
Boundary” (GB12348- 2008), “Emission Standards of Pollutants for Shipbuilding Industry” (DB31/934-2015) of Shanghai
City, “Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants” (DB31/933-2015) of Shanghai City, “Emission Standards for
Odor Pollutants” (DB3/1025-2016) of Shanghai City, “Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Boiler” (DB31/387-2018)
of Shanghai City, “Emission Standard of Catering Fume” of Shanghai City (DB 31/844-2014), “Integrated Wastewater
Discharge Standard” (DB31/199-2018) of Shanghai City, “Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants” (DB32 4041-
2021) of Jiangsu Province, “Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Surface Coating of Engineering Machinery and Steel
Structure Manufacturing Industry” (DB32/4147-2021) of Jiangsu Province, “Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for
Industrial Surface Coating” (DB32/4439-2022) of Jiangsu Province and “Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Industrial
Furnace and Kiln” (DB32/3728-2020) of Jiangsu Province.
For details of the pollutant emissions of the Company and major subsidiaries, see the table below.
                                                                                                                                                  ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                                                                                               Permitted
                  Name of main                                                                                                                      Total                         Over-
Name of the                                                                                                                                                    emissions
                  pollutant and    Emission     Number       Distribution      Emission                                                           emissions                     standard
company or                                                                                      Applicable pollutant emission standards                         in 2023
                  characteristic    mode       of outlets     of outlets     concentration                                                         in 2023                      emissions
subsidiary                                                                                                                                                     (emission
                    pollutant                                                                                                                       (ton)                        in 2023
                                                                                                                                                              permit) (ton)
                       SO2                                                                   Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants               0            0.066      None
                                                                                             (DB31/933-2015) of Shanghai City, Emission
                      NOx                                  Pretreatment,                     Standards of Pollutants for Shipbuilding Industry            0            1.046      None
                   Particulate                  55 (3 out sand washing,                      (DB31/934-2015), Emission Standards for Odor
Shanghai                                       of service) coating and                       Pollutants (DB31/1025-2016), Emission Standard of       12.583         16.1026       None
                     matter
Zhenhua                                                       canteen                        Cooking Fume (DB31-844-2014), and Standard for
                                                                                Meeting
Heavy                              Organized                                                 Fugitive Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds
                      VOCs                                                      relevant                                                            151.385         174.047       None
Industries Co.,                    emission                                                  (GB37822-2019)
                                                                               standards
Ltd. Changxing
Branch                COD                                                                                                                           221.366           338.59      None
                    Ammonia                                   Wastewater                     Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard
                                                   2                                                                                                 31.866            37.16      None
                    nitrogen                                    outlet                       (DB31/199-2018) of Shanghai City
                  Total nitrogen                                                                                                                     52.541           121.79      None
                       SO2                                                                   Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants               0           0.0183      None
Shanghai
                                                                                             (DB31/933-2015), Emission Standards for Odor
Zhenhua Port          NOx                                        Sand                                                                                 0.264           0.5727      None
                                                                                Meeting      Pollutants (DB31/1025-2016) and Emission
Machinery                          Organized                   washing,
                   Particulate                     14                           relevant     Standard of Air Pollutants for Boiler (DB31/387-
Heavy                              emission                   coating and                                                                             2.944         15.9682       None
                     matter                                                    standards     2018) of Shanghai City, and Standard for Fugitive
Industries Co.,                                                 canteen
                                                                                             Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds
Ltd.                  VOCs                                                                                                                           20.118           58.631      None
                                                                                             (GB37822-2019)
                   Particulate                                                               Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants
                                                                                                                                                      2.727            30.14      None
                     matter                                                                  (DB31/933-2015) of Shanghai City, Emission
                                                             Pretreatment,
                                               9 (2 out of                                   Standards for Odor Pollutants (DB31/1025-2016),
                                                             sand washing
                                                service)                                     Emission Standard of Cooking Fume (DB31-844-
Shanghai              VOCs                                    and coating                                                                              7.98            45.56      None
                                                                                             2014), and Standard for Fugitive Emission of
Zhenhua                                                                                      Volatile Organic Compounds (GB37822-2019)
Heavy
                                                                                Meeting                                                                            Domestic
Industries Port                    Organized
                                                                                relevant                                                                              sewage
Machinery                          emission
                                                                               standards                                                                          discharged
General
Equipment Co.,                                                                                                                                                through pipes
                                                               Domestic                      Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard
Ltd.                    /                          1                                                                                                      /    is not subject       /
                                                             sewage outlet                   (DB31/199-2018) of Shanghai City
                                                                                                                                                              to a permitted
                                                                                                                                                                   discharge
                                                                                                                                                              amount and is
                                                                                                                                                              not monitored
                   Particulate                                                               Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants
                                                                                                                                                     5.2225                 -     None
                     matter                                                                  (GB 16297-1996), Integrated Emission Standard
Shanghai                                                                                     of Air Pollutants (DB32 4041-2021) and Emission
                                                             Sand washing
Zhenhua                                            13                                        Standard of Air Pollutants for Surface Coating
                                                              and coating       Meeting
Heavy                 VOCs         Organized                                                 of Engineering Machinery and Steel Structure            4.3763            25.92      None
                                                                                relevant     Manufacturing Industry (DB32/4147-2021) of
Industries Co.,                    emission
                                                                               standards     Jiangsu Province
Ltd. Nantong
Branch                COD                                                                    Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard               19.3926        139.3640       None
                                                              Wastewater
                                                   2                                         (GB8978- 1996), Wastewater Quality Standards for
                    Ammonia                                     outlet                                                                               4.3349           17.496      None
                                                                                             Discharge to Municipal Sewers (GB/T31962-2015)
                       SO2                                                                   Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants (GB    8.87533*                 -     None
                                                                                             16297-1996), Integrated Emission Standard of Air
                      NOx                                    Pretreatment,                   Pollutants (DB32 4041-2021), Emission Standard of    43.57568*                 -     None
                   Particulate                               sand washing,                   Air Pollutants for Surface Coating of Engineering
                                                                coating,                     Machinery and Steel Structure Manufacturing           13.63264                 -     None
                     matter
                                                   19          hazardous                     Industry (DB32/4147-2021) and Emission Standard
Nantong                                                          waste                       of Air Pollutants for Industrial Furnace and Kiln
Zhenhua                                                        warehouse                     (DB32/3728-2020) of Jiangsu Province, Emission
                      VOCs                                    and canteen       Meeting      Standards for Odor Pollutants (GB14544-1993),          2.47799           16.125      None
Heavy                              Organized
                                                                                relevant     Emission Standard of Cooking Fume (GB18483-
Equipment                          emission
                                                                               standards     2001)
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.             COD                                                                                                                          12.07874        131.5304       None
                    Ammonia                                                                                                                         3.89373             8.85      None
                                                                                             Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard
                                                              Wastewater
                      Total                        1                                         (GB8978- 1996), Wastewater Quality Standards for
                                                                outlet                                                                              0.38411            1.468      None
                   phosphorus                                                                Discharge to Municipal Sewers (GB/T31962-2015)

                  Total nitrogen                                                                                                                    6.98094           13.767      None

                       SO2                                                                   Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants          0.0649                 -     None
                                                                                             (GB16297-1996), Emission Standard of Air
                      NOx                                         Heat                       Pollutants for Boiler (GB13271-2014), Integrated        0.2068                 -     None
                   Particulate                                 treatment,                    Emission Standard of Air Pollutants (DB32 4041-
                                                   11                                                                                                0.5946                 -     None
ZPMC                 matter                                  sand washing                    2021) of Jiangsu Province, Emission Standards
Transmission                                                  and coating       Meeting      for Odor Pollutants (GB14554-1993), Emission
                                   Organized                                                 Standard of Air Pollutants for Industrial Surface
Machinery             VOCs                                                      relevant                                                               4.50              5.3      None
                                   emission                                                  Coating (DB32/4439-2022) of Jiangsu Province
(Nantong) Co.,                                                                 standards
Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                        Not
                      COD                                                                    Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard                                       -     None
                                                               Domestic                                                                            detected
                                                   1                                         (GB8978- 1996), Wastewater Quality Standards for
                                                             sewage outlet                                                                              Not
                    Ammonia                                                                  Discharge to Municipal Sewers (GB/T31962-2015)                                 -     None
                                                                                                                                                   detected
                                                                                                  Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility


                                                                                                                                                            Permitted
                  Name of main                                                                                                                   Total                       Over-
 Name of the                                                                                                                                                emissions
                  pollutant and    Emission     Number      Distribution      Emission                                                         emissions                   standard
 company or                                                                                    Applicable pollutant emission standards                       in 2023
                  characteristic    mode       of outlets    of outlets     concentration                                                       in 2023                    emissions
 subsidiary                                                                                                                                                 (emission
                    pollutant                                                                                                                    (ton)                      in 2023
                                                                                                                                                           permit) (ton)
                       SO2                                                                  Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants             0               -     None
                      NOx                                                                   (GB 16297-1996), Emission Standards for Odor               0               -     None
                                                            Pretreatment,
                                                                                            Pollutants (GB14554-1993), Integrated Emission
                   Particulate                    10        sand washing
 ZPMC Qidong                                                                                Standard of Air Pollutants (DB32 4041-2021)             0.86               -     None
                     matter                                  and coating       Meeting
 Marine                            Organized                                                of Jiangsu Province, Emission Standard of Air
                                                                               relevant
 Engineering          VOCs         emission                                                 Pollutants for Boiler (GB13271-2014)                    1.09               -     None
                                                                              standards
 Co., Ltd.
                      COD                                                                   Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard                7.35               -     None
                                                              Domestic
                                                   1                                        (GB8978- 1996), Wastewater Quality Standards for
                    Ammonia                                 sewage outlet                                                                           0.32               -     None
                                                                                            Discharge to Municipal Sewers (GB/T31962-2015)

                       SO2                                                                                                                       0.00692       0.698270      None
                                                                                            Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants
                      NOx                                                                   (DB31/933-2015), Emission Standards for Odor         0.04111       0.780500      None
                                                            Sand washing
 Shanghai Port     Particulate                    10                                        Pollutants (DB31/1025-2016), and Emission
                                                             and coating       Meeting                                                            1.1376       1.581650      None
 Machinery           matter        Organized                                                Standard of Air Pollutants for Boiler (DB31/387-
                                                                               relevant     2018) of Shanghai City
 Heavy Industry                    emission
                      VOCs                                                    standards                                                         2.1888**         2.59866     None
 Co., Ltd.
                      COD                                    Wastewater                     Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard              31.713               -     None
                                                   1
                    Ammonia                                    outlet                       (DB31/199-2018)                                        3.288               -     None

Note: 1. - in the table indicates that no permitted emission limit was inciated for this indicator on the pollutant emission permit of the enterprise.
2. If the total emissions were 0 in the table, it indicates that the pollutant was not detected.
3. *Due to deviations in the detection methods, the sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide data of Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
were not detected in the second half of 2023. Therefore, the yearly data for 2023 are the same the data in the first half of the year.
4.**When calculating VOC emissions, Shanghai Port Machinery Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. corrected the calculation error in the first half of 2023. The VOC
emissions in the first half of 2023 were calculated based on the daily RTO + total start-up time (14 hours) of zeolite rollers, covering the preheating and
standby time (the workshop was actually not operating). When calculating emissions at the end of 2023, the calculation was adjusted according to the
actual exhaust gas treatment time. Therefore, the yearly data for 2023 is only slightly higher than the data in the first half of the year.


2. Construction and operation of pollution control facilities
√ Applicable            Not Applicable
By thoroughly implementing the thoughts of Xi Jinping on ecological civilization, the Company and its subsidiaries,
guided by the national laws and regulations on environmental protection and the requirements on the industrial policy,
continued to carry out environmental protection compliance improvement activities, improved the environmental
protection system incorporating the “Regulations on Ecological and Environmental Protection Responsibility System”,
guided the employees to give full play to their subjective initiative and strengthened supervision to ensure that the
control objectives were compliant and under control. During the reporting period, the Company and its subsidiaries
strengthened the comprehensive management of waste gas, waste water, noise and hazardous waste, and various
pollution prevention and control facilities functioned normally. In 2023, ZPMC Qidong Marine Engineering Co., Ltd., a
subsidiary of the Company completed the renovation of its hazardous waste warehouse, and completed and put into
use the paint warehouse project; Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. upgraded the waste gas
treatment facilities of its hazardous waste warehouse from activated carbon + photocatalytic oxidation to filter bag +
activated carbon + CO treatment process; the first phase of the technological transformation project for automated
painting production line of Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. was accepted in October 2023,
and the second phase of the project is expected to be completed and accepted in October 2024.

3. Environmental impact assessment (EIA) of construction project and other administrative licenses for
environmental protection
√ Applicable            Not Applicable
The Company strictly implemented the relevant management regulations of “Three Simultaneities” for environmental
protection of national and local construction projects in all new, reconstruction and expansion projects, and had gone
through the procedures of environmental impact assessment and completion acceptance for the projects. During the
reporting period, some subsidiaries had no new, reconstruction or expansion projects. However, new progress was made
in the construction projects of the some entities, as shown in the table below.
                                                                                                            ANNUAL REPORT 2023


   Name of the company or subsidiary                  Key projects in 2023                          EIA approval / acceptance
                                            ZPMC Changxing intelligent port equipment
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.                                           Obtained the EIA approval
                                            industry project
                                       Paint warehouse reconstruction project of Obtained the EIA approval (not yet put into production,
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Port
                                       Shanghai Zhenhua Heav y I ndustries Por t and procedures for major changes in the environmental
Machinery General Equipment Co., Ltd.
                                       Machinery General Equipment Co., Ltd.     impact assessment report being handled)
                                            Newly contrustruc ted Class A warehouse
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. and self-use diesel supply center supporting
                                                                                         Acceptance completed
Nantong Branch                              project of Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment
                                            Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
                                                                                Accepted the first phase of the project was accepted,
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Technical improvement project of painting
                                                                                and the second phase of the project expected to be
Industries Co., Ltd.                  automatic production line
                                                                                accepted in October 2024
                                      Technological transformation projec t for
ZPMC Transmission Machinery (Nantong) processing and production of core parts of
                                                                                     Environmental impact assessment being publicized
Co., Ltd.                             the lifting system for wind power installation
                                      platforms

According to the “Regulations on the Administration of Pollutant Emission Permit”, the “Measures for the Administration
of Pollutant Emission Permit (Trial)” and other national requirements, the Company and its subsidiaries applied for
pollutant emission permits and applied for the change of pollutant emission permits according to the actual discharge
changes, and obtained the “Pollutant Emission Permit” issued by local ecological and environmental protection
department. In strict accordance with the requirements of emission permit, the Company continued to discharge
pollutant as permitted, carried out self-monitoring, established accounts, reported regularly and made information
public.

4. Emergency proposal for environmental incidents
√ Applicable     Not Applicable
In order to prevent the occurrence of sudden environmental pollution incidents and to control and deal with them
quickly and effectively after the occurrence, the Company complied with the “Environmental Protection Law of the
People’s Republic of China”, “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution”,
“Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution”, “Law of the People's
Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Solid Waste Pollution”, “Measures for the Administration of Recording
the Emergency Plan for Emergent Environmental Events of Enterprises and Institutions (Trial)”, “Guidelines for the
Compilation of Risk Assessment Report on Environmental Emergencies in Enterprises (Trial)”, and its branches and
subsidiaries, based on the assessment of existing environmental risks, prepared their emergency plans, filed them with
the local ecological and environmental protection department, and actively carried out emergency drills to further
prevent and effectively respond to unexpected environmental pollution incidents.
During the reporting period, Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company,
completed the revision and filing of the emergency plan for unexpected environmental incidents in August 2023;
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Nantong Branch completed the re-filing of the emergency plan filing form
in December 2023.

5. Environmental self-monitoring plan
√ Applicable     Not Applicable
All subordinate units of the Company installed online monitoring equipment for exhaust gas VOCs and wastewater
as required and networked them with the ecological and environmental authorities, and carried out regular self-
monitoring of environmental protection in accordance with the requirements of the pollutant emission permits and
technical guidelines for self-monitoring of pollutant discharging units. All units released self-monitoring information on
information disclosure platforms such as National Pollution Source Monitoring Information Management and Sharing
Platform, Shanghai Integrated Pollution Source Management Information System, Shanghai Environmental Information
                                                                Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility


Disclosure Platform for Enterprises and Institutions and Jiangsu Pollutant Discharging Unit Self-monitoring Information
Release Platform as required. All branches and subsidiaries of the Company carefully carried out self-monitoring in
accordance with national and local requirements, and timely, complete and truthfully released self-monitoring data and
related information.

6. Administrative penalties imposed for environmental issues during the reporting period
√ Applicable   Not Applicable
During the reporting period, the Company’s pollutant discharging units did not receive any administrative penalties for
environmental protection.

7. Other environmental information to be disclosed
√ Applicable   Not Applicable
The Company’s subsidiaries, Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Changxing Branch, Shanghai Zhenhua Port
Machinery Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Nantong Branch and Nantong
Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., were included in the list of key enterprises subject to mandatory
cleaner production audits. Up to now, Changxing Branch completed the acceptance of cleaner production audit at the
end of September 2023; Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. passed the evaluation of cleaner
production audit in November 2023, the acceptance of which is expected to be completed by the end of November 2024;
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Nantong Branch and Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing
Co., Ltd. got approved by the Ecology and Environment Bureau of Nantong Economic and Technological Development
Zone in 2023 and completed the acceptance of clean production audit.

(II) Environmental protection of companies other than key emission units
√ Applicable   Not Applicable

1. Administrative penalties imposed for environmental issues
√ Applicable   Not Applicable
During the reporting period, the Company’s pollutant discharging units did not receive any administrative penalties for
environmental protection.

2. Other environmental information disclosed with reference to key emission units
√ Applicable   Not Applicable
The Company’s subsidiary ZPMC Zhangjiagang Port Machinery Co., Ltd. completed the waste gas treatment project
for hazardous waste warehouse at the end of 2023, where the waste gas from the hazardous waste warehouse was
discharged through the exhaust pipe after treatment with activated carbon, and is going through the procedures for
the change of its pollution emission permit. ZPMC Zhangjiagang Port Machinery Co., Ltd. had 4 waste gas outlets and 1
wastewater outlet, and the main pollutants were: wastewater (COD, ammonia nitrogen), waste gas (particles, VOCs), solid
waste, noise, etc. Discharge method: the wastewater was discharged to the sewage treatment plant through pipes; the
atmospheric pollutants such as the particulate matter and VOCs in waste gas were discharged in a well-organized manner
after treatment; the solid wastes and hazardous wastes were handed over to the qualified entities for treatment; plant
boundary noise was discharged up to the standard. During the reporting period, ZPMC Zhangjiagang Port Machinery Co.,
Ltd. discharged 1.671 tons of particulate matter and 4.235 tons of VOCs.

3. Reasons for not disclosing other environmental information
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                          ANNUAL REPORT 2023


(III) Information that is conducive to ecological protection, pollution prevention and environmental
responsibility performance
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
In 2023, the Company actively fulfilled its social responsibilities and was committed to promoting sustainable
development, and released the “2022 Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) Report”, which fully
elaborated on the its remarkable results in environmental protection, social responsibilities and corporate governance in
the past year, and actively responded to the expectations and demands of various stakeholders.

(IV) Measures taken to reduce carbon emissions during the reporting period and their effects
Carbon reduction measures taken or not                                                                                                              Yes
Carbon dioxide equivalent emissions reduced (in tons)                                                                                              2,263
Types of carbon reduction measures (e.g., using clean energy, for power generation,
                                                                                        Using clean energy for power generation, using carbon reduction
using carbon reduction technologies in the production process, developing and
                                                                                                                 technologies in the production process
producing new products that contribute to carbon reduction, etc.)

Specific description
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Changxing Branch installed and constructed a centralized control system for
the air compression station at Pier No. 1, which can collect the operating data such as the power consumption and gas
production of each air compressor in real time. The start-stop priority level can be set through the joint control program
based on the on-site gas consumption, allowing the machines with high loading efficiency to run more. At the same
time, an unloading standby time limit can be set; the program is set to shut down and cut off the power as long as the
air compressor unloading time reaches 180s, which minimizes the unloading time and saves energy consumption. The
energy consumption per unit of gas production has dropped by about 30%, resulting in annual saving of 410 tons of
standard coal, equivalent to a reduction of 1,066 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
The 6MW PV project of ZPMC Qidong Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. passed the inspection of the State Grid’s acceptance
expert team in August 2023 and was successfully connected to the grid for power generation. The total installed capacity
of the PV system in the project is 6 MW. As of December 2023, the cumulative power generation was approximately
2.1 million kWh, saving approximately 599 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 1,197 tons,
showing good social, environmental and economic benefits.

II. Fulfillment of social responsibility

(I) Separate disclosure of social responsibility report, sustainability report or ESG report
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
For detailed report, please refer to the “2023 Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) Report of Shanghai
Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.” disclosed on the same day as this report.

(II) Particulars about social responsibility work
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
  External donations and public
                                       Amount/content                                                Description
        welfare programs
Total investment (’0,000 Yuan)                  84.5064     Directly provide free donations for financial support to targeted assistance areas.
Including: fund (’0,000 Yuan)                   84.5064
Amount equivalent to goods and
materials (’0,000 Yuan)
                                                                                         Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility


  External donations and public
                                          Amount/content                                                  Description
        welfare programs
                                                                  This figure is obtained based on direct beneficiaries of all donations, including education
                                                                  assistance (schools), revitalization through organizations (communities), employment
Number of people benefited (person)                   10,681      assistance (labor transfer) and talent training, and is an estimated figure. The number of
                                                                  people benefiting from projects such as consumption assistance and “aiding Xinjiang with
                                                                  work clothes” cannot be directly counted.

Specific description
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
In 2023, ZPMC earnestly further promoted its social responsibility work and fully achieved its responsibility goals through
reasonable arrangement and effectively implementation. The Company invested a total of RMB 845,064 in external
donations and public welfare programs to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation in targeted assistance
areas and continuously promote rural revitalization. ZPMC, in response to the group’s overall planning, invested RMB
300,000 to help build a new teaching complex for Shangpa Middle School in Fugong County; invested RMB 200,000 to
increase the principal of the Special Education Development Fund in Lanping County; donated RMB 43,700 to Shideng
Township Middle School to purchase water purifiers to solve students’ difficulty in getting drinking water difficulties;
donated RMB 110,000 to Shigudian Kindergarten in Yongxing Community to purchase indoor full-color LED display
screens to improve the office conditions of relocated kindergartens; invested RMB 126,300 in talent training for the
Organization Department of the Lanping County Party Committee; invested RMB 20,000 to improve the Party building
capabilities of Yong’an Community; and donated RMB 45,064 to assist in the purchase of materials.
In 2023, the “Blue Vest” Youth Volunteer Service Team of the Company’s Youth League Committee held a “Learning from
Lei Feng” Charity Sale Campaign with the theme of “Expressing Thanks, Aiding Students in Learning and Dream Pursuit”.
More than 200 pieces of supplies were received from the Company’s second-level youth league organizations in the
campaign, including books, children’s picture books, stationery, office and living necessities and toys. A total of RMB
13,310 was raised through the Charity Sale Campaign, which was donated to the “ZPMC Fund for Aid to Learning and
Dream Pursuit” to build a “Love Library” in a poverty-stricken primary school in Tu’e Township, Lanping County, Nujiang
City, Yunnan Province.

III. Specific work on consolidating and expanding the progress in poverty alleviation and
rural revitalization
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
  Item of poverty alleviation and rural
                                                            Amount/content                                         Description
             revitalization
                                                                               Include direct investment into gratuitous assistance funds, introduction of
Total investment (’0,000 Yuan)                                       182.6725 assistance funds, purchase and sale of agricultural products and ordering of
                                                                               work clothes from targeted assistance areas, etc.
Including: fund (’0,000 Yuan)                                         84.5064 Directly provide financial support to targeted assistance areas.
Amount equivalent to goods and                                                     Include purchase and sale of agricultural products in targeted assistance
                                                                       98.1661
materials (’0,000 Yuan)                                                           areas, ordering of work clothes and donations from charity sales.
                                                                               This figure is obtained based on direct beneficiaries of all donations,
                                                                               including education assistance (schools), revitalization through organizations
                                                                               (communities), employment assistance (labor transfer) and talent training,
Number of people benefited (person)                                     10,681
                                                                               and is an estimated figure. The number of people benefiting from projects
                                                                               such as consumption assistance and “aiding Xinjiang with work clothes”
                                                                               cannot be directly counted.
                                                    Investigation and guidance,
                                                                                   The Company conducted on-site survey, held special work meetings on
                                                    capital investment, talents
Forms of assistance (such as development                                           targeted assistance, invested funds, helped create job opportunities, trained
                                                    and employment suppor t,
o f l o c a l i n d u s t r y, c re a t i n g j o b                                grassroots cadres and rural revitalization leaders, paried with the Yong’an
                                                    boosting the consumption
opportunities, improving education)                                                Community Party Committee, purchased and sold agricultural products and
                                                    of products from poor areas,
                                                                                   customized work clothes from targeted assistance areas, etc.
                                                    Party building pairing
                                                                                                 ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Specific description
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
In 2023, the Company fully implemented the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee on
consolidating the results of poverty alleviation and continuing to promote rural revitalization, and effectively put in place
the annual work arrangements for targeted assistance. The Company offered targeted assistance to Lanping County,
Yunnan Province, and advanced assistance work such as “education improvement”, “revitalization through talents
development”, “revitalization through organizations” and “industry revitalization”. On September 18, 2023, the Company
visited Lanping County, Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan Province to investigate the targeted assistance work. On September
19, 2023, the Company visited Yongxing Community and Yong’an Community in Lanping County for investigation.
Furthermore, the Company trained 10 grassroots cadres for Lanping County and 1 rural revitalization leader. Changxing
Branch of the Company helped created 215 jobs in the assistance areas throughout the year, who achieved stable
employment in various positions.
                                                                                                                                                         Section VI Important Events


                                               Section VI Important Events


I. Fulfillment of commitments

(I) Commitments of the Company’s actual controller, shareholders, related parties and acquirer, as well
as the Company during the reporting period or ongoing at the period-end
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                                               Describe       Describe
                                                                                                                                  Is there any                      It the      specific    further plans
 Commitment   Commitment    Commitment                                                                            Commitment     time limit for   Commitment    commitment    reasons for     in case of
                                                                  Commitment Content
 background      Type          party                                                                                 time        commitment          term        completed     failure of     failure of
                                                                                                                                 performance                       in time   commitment     commitment
                                                                                                                                                                             performance    performance
                                               Commitments on ensuring effective implementation of the
                                               measures to compensate for diluted immediate return after
                                               the Company’s issuance of A shares to specific targets: 1. I
                                               undertake that I will not transfer benefits to other units or
                                               individuals at nil consideration or on unfair terms, and will
                                               not harm the Company’s interests in any other manner;
                                               2. I undertake that I will act to restrain own duty-related
                                               spending; 3. I undertake that I will not utilize the assets of
                                               the Company for any investment or consumption irrelevant
                                               with the performance of my duties; 4. I undertake that I will
                                               procure the remuneration system developed by the Board
                                               of Directors or the Remuneration Committee to be linked
                                               with the implementation of the measures of the Company
                                               to compensate for returns within the scope of my own
                                               duties and authorities; 5. If the Company is to adopt an
                                               equity incentive plan in the future, I undertake that I will use
Commitments                Company
                                               my best efforts to procure the exercise conditions for the                                          Long-term
related to    Others       directors and                                                                          May 25, 2023        No                           Yes           N/A            N/A
                                               equity incentive plan to be linked with the implementation                                           effective
refinancing                senior executives
                                               of the measures of the Company to compensate for returns
                                               within the scope of my own duties and authorities; 6. From
                                               the date when the commitment is made to the completion
                                               of the Company’s issuance of A shares to specific targets, I
                                               undertake that supplementary undertakings will be given
                                               in accordance with new regulations announced by the CSRC
                                               and SSE concerning measures to compensate for returns
                                               and related undertakings in due course, if such regulations
                                               are announced by the CSRC and SSE and the foregoing
                                               undertakings cannot comply with such regulations. 7. I
                                               undertake that I will earnestly implement the measures
                                               of the Company concerning compensation for returns
                                               and my commitments thereon, and if any loss is incurred
                                               to the Company or investors due to my violation of such
                                               commitment, I am willing to be liable for compensation to
                                               the Company or investors in accordance with the law.
                                               1. We will not act beyond our powers to interfere with the
                                               Company’s operating and management activities or infringe
                                               upon the interests of listed companies in strict accordance
                                               with relevant laws and regulations and the provisions of the
                                               CSRC and SSE; 2. From the date when the commitment is
                                               made to the completion of the issuance of A shares to specific
                                               targets, we undertake that supplementary undertakings will
                           Controlling
                                               be given in accordance with new regulations announced
                           shareholder:
Commitments                                    by the CSRC and SSE concerning measures to compensate
                           China                                                                                                                   Long-term
related to    Others                           for returns and related undertakings in due course, if             May 25, 2023        No                           Yes           N/A            N/A
                           Communications                                                                                                           effective
refinancing                                    such regulations are announced by the CSRC and SSE
                           Construction
                                               and the foregoing undertakings cannot comply with
                           Group Co., Ltd.
                                               such regulations. 3. We undertake that we will earnestly
                                               implement the measures of the Company concerning
                                               compensation for returns and my commitments thereon, and
                                               if any loss is incurred to the Company or investors due to my
                                               violation of such commitment, we are willing to be liable for
                                               compensation to the Company or investors in accordance
                                               with the law.
                                                                                                                                                              ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                                                                                                             Describe       Describe
                                                                                                                             Is there any                         It the      specific    further plans
 Commitment   Commitment    Commitment                                                                       Commitment     time limit for   Commitment       commitment    reasons for     in case of
                                                                Commitment Content
 background      Type          party                                                                            time        commitment          term           completed     failure of     failure of
                                                                                                                            performance                          in time   commitment     commitment
                                                                                                                                                                           performance    performance
                                              No loans, loan guarantees or any other form of financial                                        Terminattion
                                                                                                             December 26,
              Others       Company            support will be provided to the incentive objects for the                          Yes             date of         Yes           N/A            N/A
                                                                                                                 2023
                                              exercise of stock options granted under this incentive plan.                                   incentive plan

Commitments                                   If the Company has false records, misleading statements or
related                                       major omissions in the information disclosure documents,
to equity                                     resulting in non-compliance with the grant of equity or the
                                                                                                                                              Terminattion
incentives                                    exercise of equity arrangements, the incentive objects shall   December 26,
              Others       Incentive object                                                                                      Yes             date of         Yes           N/A            N/A
                                              return all the benefits obtained from this incentive plan to       2023
                                                                                                                                             incentive plan
                                              the Company after false records, misleading statements or
                                              major omissions in the information disclosure documents are
                                              confirmed.



(II) If there is earnings forecast for the assets or projects of the Company and the reporting period is
still in the earnings forecast period, the Company shall explain whether the asset or project reaches the
original earnings forecast and give the reasons
  Reached              Not reached            √ Not applicable

(III) Fulfillment of commitments on the performance and its impacts on goodwill impairment test
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

II. Non-operating funds occupied by the holding shareholder and other related parties during
the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

III. Irregularities in the provision of guarantees
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

IV. Explanation of the board of directors for Accounting Firm’s “auditors’ report with
nonstandard opinions”
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

V. Analysis and explanation of the Company of the causes and the impacts of the major
changes in accounting policies and accounting estimates or correction of significant
accounting errors

(I) Analysis and explanation of the Company on the causes and the impacts of the changes in accounting
policies and accounting estimates
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(II) Analysis and explanation of the cause of correction of significant accounting errors and their impacts
by the Company
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(III) Communication with former CPA firm
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                            Section VI Important Events


(IV) Approval procedures and other explanations
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

VI. Engagement and dismissal of the public accounting firm
                                                                                                    Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                               Now engaging
Name of the domestic accounting firm                                                               Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP
Remuneration of the domestic accounting firm                                                                        4,850,000
Audit term of the domestic accounting firm                                                                                 8
Name of Certified Public Accountant of the domestic accounting firm                                    Gao Chong, Gu Chengli
Cumulative years of audit services provided by CPAs of the domestic accounting firm                                      2, 5



                                                                          Name                  Remuneration
Accounting firm performing internal control audit              Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP         450,000

Particulars about the engagement and dismissal of the accounting firm
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
At the 18th meeting of the 8th Board of Directors held on March 30, 2023 and the 2022 Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders held on June 28, 2023, the Company reviewed and approved the “Proposal on the Engagement of Domestic
Audit Accounting Firm for the Year 2023” and agreed to renew the engagement of Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP as the
domestic auditing firm of the Company for the year 2023.
Particulars about reappointment of the accounting firm in the auditing period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of audit fees decreased by 20% or more compared with the previous year
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

VII. Delisting risk

(I) Reasons for the delisting risk warning
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(II) Countermeasures to be taken by the Company
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(III) Termination of the listing and its reasons
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

VIII. Events related to bankruptcy and reorganization
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

IX. Major lawsuit and arbitration issues
√ The Company has material litigation and arbitration matters in the current year.
  The Company has no material litigation or arbitration matters in the current year.
                                                                                                                                                          ANNUAL REPORT 2023


(I) Lawsuit and arbitration already disclosed in provisional announcement, without follow-up progress
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(II) Lawsuit and arbitration not disclosed in provisional announcement, or with follow-up progress
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                        Unit: ’0,000 Yuan Currency: CNY
In the reporting period:
                                                                                                                         Estimated
                                                                                                                          liabilities
                                    Party                                                                  Amount                                                                   Execution of
                                                 Type of                                                                and amount         Progress     Results of the lawsuit
   Plaintiff      Defendant       bearing                      Background of the lawsuit                   involved                                                                 adjudication
                                               lawsuit and                                                               caused by        in lawsuit      (arbitration) and
 (applicant)    (respondent)        joint                            (arbitration)                        in lawsuit                                                                 of lawsuit
                                               arbitration                                                                  lawsuit     (arbitration)         impacts
                                 liabilities                                                            (arbitration)                                                               (arbitration)
                                                                                                                        (arbitration)
                                                                                                                             or not
                                                             At the end of February 2014,
                                                             the Company completed
                                                             the acquisition of the former
                                                                                                                                                        The first item of the
                                                             Jiangsu Daoda Ocean
                                                                                                                                                        first judgment of the
                                                             Engineering Co., Ltd through
                                                                                                                                                        Shanghai High People’s
                                                             capital increase and held 67%
                                                                                                                                                        Court was affirmed; the
                                                             of the shares. At the same time,
                                                                                                                                                        second to fifth items
                                                             it was agreed that the losses of
                                                                                                                                                        of the first judgment
                                                             the company, was borne by the
                                                                                                                                                        were reversed; the
                                                             former shareholders including
Shanghai                                                                                                                                                three defendants were
                                                             Nantong Huafu Port Co., Ltd,                                               On March
Zhenhua                                                                                                                                                 ordered to pay the total
                                                             Li Aidong and Zhao Xiaohua                                                 29, 2022, the
Heavy                                                                                                                                                   costs and damages of
                Nantong Huafu                                b e fo re Fe b r u a r y 2 8 , 2 0 1 4 .                                   Supreme                                    The
Industries                                                                                                                                              RMB 27,434,000 and
                Port Co., Ltd,                               During the subsequent business                                             People’s                                  implementation
Co., Ltd, and                      None          Lawsuit                                                 36,872.21           0                          the corresponding
                Li Aidong, and                               process, it was found that                                                 Court issued                               is being
ZPMC Qidong                                                                                                                                             overdue interest to
                Zhao Xiaohua                                 the former Daoda Company                                                   a final                                    advanced.
Marine                                                                                                                                                  ZPMC Qidong Marine
                                                             untruthfully disclosed some                                                judgment on
Engineering                                                                                                                                             Engineering Co., Ltd.;
                                                             matters of lawsuit or debts,                                               the case.
Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                               the first trial verdict
                                                             resulting in a series of losses of
                                                                                                                                                        that the respondents
                                                             the Company.
                                                                                                                                                        should compensate
                                                             Through the related audit
                                                                                                                                                        Shanghai Zhenhua
                                                             and readjustment etc., it was
                                                                                                                                                        Heavy Industries Co.,
                                                             deemed that the loss of RMB
                                                                                                                                                        Ltd of RMB 1 million for
                                                             368.7221 million Yuan should
                                                                                                                                                        the breach of contract
                                                             b e i n b o r n e i n t h e fo r m e r
                                                                                                                                                        was affirmed.
                                                             shareholders and the lawsuit
                                                             was prosecuted again after an
                                                             inconclusive press for payment.



(III) Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

X. Punishments on the Company as well as its directors, supervisors, senior executives,
controlling shareholder and actual controller for violation of laws or regulations, as well as
the relevant rectifications
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

XI. Particulars about the credit standings of the Company and its controlling shareholder and
the actual controller during the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

XII. Material related transactions

(I) Related transactions relevant to routine business
                                                                                                                                             Section VI Important Events


1. Events disclosed in provisional announcement, without progress or changes in follow-up implementation
   Applicable √ Not Applicable

2. Events disclosed in the provisional announcement, with progress or changes in follow-up implementation
√ Applicable             Not Applicable
At the 9th meeting of the 8th Board of Directors of the Company held on April 13, 2022 and the 2021 Annual General
Meeting of Shareholders held on June 27, 2022, the Company reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the
Signing of Framework Agreement on Routine Related Transactions for 2022-2024”, which had been announced and was
detailed in Extraordinary Announcement No. 2022-004, 2022-008, 2022-017 and 2023-008.
                                                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY
                                                                                                                                                                            Reason or great
                                                                                 Pricing                                          Proportion in Settlement                    differences
                                               Type of         Content                              Price of       Amount
                                                                                principle                                           the amount mode of                       between the
Related party             Relationship         related        of related                            related       of related                                   Market price
                                                                               of related                                             of similar associated                  bargain price
                                             transaction     transaction                        transaction     transaction
                                                                              transaction                                      transactions (%) transaction                   and market
                                                                                                                                                                                  price
                        Subsidiary of the
CCCC Haifeng Wind Power                                  Project income/ Pricing based on                                                        Monetary
                        holding parent    Sales of goods                                       1,140,744,581   1,140,744,581              3.46                1,140,744,581        /
Development Co., Ltd.                                    lease of assets market price                                                             funds
                        company
                          Subsidiary of the
CCCC Third Harbor                                          Project income/ Pricing based on                                                      Monetary
                          holding parent    Sales of goods                                      307,346,561     307,346,561               0.93                  307,346,561        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                                      lease of assets market price                                                           funds
                          company
                         Subsidiary of the
CCCC International (Hong                                  Project income/ Pricing based on                                                       Monetary
                         holding parent    Sales of goods                                       541,656,238     541,656,238               1.64                  541,656,238        /
Kong) Holdings Limited                                    lease of assets market price                                                            funds
                         company
                          Subsidiary of the
China Harbour                                              Project income/ Pricing based on                                                      Monetary
                          holding parent    Sales of goods                                      368,658,012     368,658,012               1.12                  368,658,012        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                                      lease of assets market price                                                           funds
                          company
CCCC National
Engineering Research      Subsidiary of the
                                                           Project income/ Pricing based on                                                      Monetary
Center of Dredging        holding parent    Sales of goods                                      267,238,142     267,238,142               0.81                  267,238,142        /
                                                           lease of assets market price                                                           funds
Technology and            company
Equipment Co., Ltd.
                          Subsidiary of the
Road & Bridge                                              Project income/ Pricing based on                                                      Monetary
                          holding parent    Sales of goods                                      201,584,250     201,584,250               0.61                  201,584,250        /
International Co., Ltd.                                    lease of assets market price                                                           funds
                          company
                          Subsidiary of the
CCCC Second Harbor                                         Project income/ Pricing based on                                                      Monetary
                          holding parent    Sales of goods                                      238,838,013     238,838,013               0.73                  238,838,013        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                                      lease of assets market price                                                           funds
                          company
                          Subsidiary of the
China Road & Bridge                                        Project income/ Pricing based on                                                      Monetary
                          holding parent    Sales of goods                                       84,833,201      84,833,201               0.26                   84,833,201        /
Corporation                                                lease of assets market price                                                           funds
                          company
                          Subsidiary of the
CCCC Second Highway                                        Project income/ Pricing based on                                                      Monetary
                          holding parent    Sales of goods                                       65,503,346      65,503,346               0.20                   65,503,346        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                                      lease of assets market price                                                           funds
                          company
                           Subsidiary of the
CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co.,                                  Project income/ Pricing based on                                                     Monetary
                           holding parent    Sales of goods                                      58,364,520      58,364,520               0.18                   58,364,520        /
Ltd.                                                        lease of assets market price                                                          funds
                           company
CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Subsidiary of the
                                                        Project income/ Pricing based on                                                         Monetary
Equipment Manufacturing holding parent   Sales of goods                                          50,915,826      50,915,826               0.15                   50,915,826        /
                                                        lease of assets market price                                                              funds
Co., Ltd.               company
                          Subsidiary of the
CCCC First Harbor                                          Project income/ Pricing based on                                                      Monetary
                          holding parent    Sales of goods                                       44,364,127      44,364,127               0.13                   44,364,127        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                                      lease of assets market price                                                           funds
                          company
                          Subsidiary of the
CCCC Third Highway                                         Project income/ Pricing based on                                                      Monetary
                          holding parent    Sales of goods                                       36,902,683      36,902,683               0.11                   36,902,683        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                                      lease of assets market price                                                           funds
                          company
                        Subsidiary of the
CCCC-SHEC First Highway                                  Project income/ Pricing based on                                                        Monetary
                        holding parent    Sales of goods                                         15,698,029      15,698,029               0.05                   15,698,029        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                                    lease of assets market price                                                             funds
                        company
                                                                                                                                                   ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                                                                                                          Reason or great
                                                                                   Pricing                                       Proportion in Settlement                   differences
                                                  Type of        Content                            Price of      Amount
                                                                                  principle                                        the amount mode of                      between the
Related party               Relationship          related       of related                          related      of related                                  Market price
                                                                                 of related                                          of similar associated                 bargain price
                                                transaction    transaction                      transaction    transaction
                                                                                transaction                                   transactions (%) transaction                  and market
                                                                                                                                                                                price
                            Subsidiary of the
CCCC Fourth Harbor                                           Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent    Sales of goods                                     14,761,062     14,761,062               0.04                  14,761,062        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                                        lease of assets market price                                                        funds
                            company
CCCC Shanghai               Subsidiary of the
                                                             Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
Equipment Engineering       holding parent    Sales of goods                                     12,501,272     12,501,272               0.04                  12,501,272        /
                                                             lease of assets market price                                                        funds
Co., Ltd.                   company
CCCC Electrical and         Subsidiary of the
                                                             Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
Mechanical Engineering      holding parent    Sales of goods                                     10,606,881     10,606,881               0.03                  10,606,881        /
                                                             lease of assets market price                                                        funds
Co., Ltd.                   company
                            Subsidiary of the
Sichuan Road & Bridge                                        Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent    Sales of goods                                      4,864,250      4,864,250               0.01                   4,864,250        /
Group Co., Ltd.                                              lease of assets market price                                                        funds
                            company
                            Subsidiary of the
                                                             Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
Friede & Goldman, Llc.      holding parent    Sales of goods                                      2,688,794      2,688,794               0.01                   2,688,794        /
                                                             lease of assets market price                                                        funds
                            company
                            Subsidiary of the
Chongqing Zhongwan                                           Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent    Sales of goods                                      1,995,329      1,995,329               0.01                   1,995,329        /
Expressway Co., Ltd.                                         lease of assets market price                                                        funds
                            company
CCCC Water
                            Subsidiary of the
Transportation Planning                                      Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent    Sales of goods                                      1,698,113      1,698,113               0.01                   1,698,113        /
and Design Institute Co.,                                    lease of assets market price                                                        funds
                            company
Ltd.
Road and Bridge
                            Subsidiary of the
Construction Chongqing                                       Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent    Sales of goods                                      1,388,404      1,388,404               0.00                   1,388,404        /
Fengfu Expressway                                            lease of assets market price                                                        funds
                            company
Development Co., Ltd.
Road and Bridge
                            Subsidiary of the
Construction Chongqing                                       Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent    Sales of goods                                      1,141,435      1,141,435               0.00                   1,141,435        /
Fengshi Expressway                                           lease of assets market price                                                        funds
                            company
Development Co., Ltd.
                            Subsidiary of the
CCCC Third Harbor                                            Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent    Sales of goods                                        695,283        695,283               0.00                    695,283         /
Consultants Co., Ltd.                                        lease of assets market price                                                        funds
                            company
China Communications        Subsidiary of the
                                                             Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
Construction Company        holding parent    Sales of goods                                        566,038        566,038               0.00                    566,038         /
                                                             lease of assets market price                                                        funds
Ltd.                        company
                       Subsidiary of the
CCCC Shanghai Dredging                                  Project income/ Pricing based on                                                        Monetary
                       holding parent    Sales of goods                                             499,115        499,115               0.00                    499,115         /
Co., Ltd.                                               lease of assets market price                                                             funds
                       company
                          Subsidiary of the
First Highway Engineering                                  Project income/ Pricing based on                                                     Monetary
                          holding parent    Sales of goods                                          322,161        322,161               0.00                    322,161         /
Group Co., Ltd.                                            lease of assets market price                                                          funds
                          company
                            Subsidiary of the
CCCC First Harbor                                            Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent    Sales of goods                                         75,472         75,472               0.00                      75,472        /
Consultants Co., Ltd.                                        lease of assets market price                                                        funds
                            company
Chongqing Yongjiang
                           Subsidiary of the
Expressway Investment                                       Project income/ Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
                           holding parent    Sales of goods                                          29,361         29,361               0.00                      29,361        /
and Construction Co., Ltd.                                  lease of assets market price                                                         funds
                           company
of FHEC of CCCC
                            Subsidiary of the
CCCC Third Harbor                               Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent                                                      171,946,593    171,946,593               0.52                 171,946,593        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                             service    lease of assets market price                                                        funds
                            company
Jiangsu CCCC Green          Subsidiary of the
                                                Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
Energy Photovoltaic         holding parent                                                       32,556,696     32,556,696               0.10                  32,556,696        /
                                                  service    lease of assets market price                                                        funds
Technology Co., Ltd.        company
China Communications        Subsidiary of the
                                                Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
Construction Company        holding parent                                                       20,833,485     20,833,485               0.06                  20,833,485        /
                                                  service    lease of assets market price                                                        funds
(M) Sdn. Bhd.               company
                            Subsidiary of the
Road & Bridge                                   Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent                                                       16,972,477     16,972,477               0.05                  16,972,477        /
International Co., Ltd.                           service    lease of assets market price                                                        funds
                            company
                                                                                                                                              Section VI Important Events


                                                                                                                                                                            Reason or great
                                                                                    Pricing                                        Proportion in Settlement                   differences
                                                  Type of        Content                              Price of      Amount
                                                                                   principle                                         the amount mode of                      between the
Related party               Relationship          related       of related                            related      of related                                  Market price
                                                                                  of related                                           of similar associated                 bargain price
                                                transaction    transaction                        transaction    transaction
                                                                                 transaction                                    transactions (%) transaction                  and market
                                                                                                                                                                                  price
Zhejiang Lvzhou             Subsidiary of the
                                                Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based on                                                     Monetary
Photovoltaic Technology     holding parent                                                          9,234,970      9,234,970               0.03                   9,234,970        /
                                                  service    lease of assets market price                                                          funds
Co., Ltd.                   company
China Communications        Subsidiary of the
                                                Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based on                                                     Monetary
Construction Company        holding parent                                                          6,321,921      6,321,921               0.02                   6,321,921        /
                                                  service    lease of assets market price                                                          funds
Ltd.                        company
CCCC Shanghai               Subsidiary of the
                                                Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based on                                                     Monetary
Equipment Engineering       holding parent                                                            919,995        919,995               0.00                    919,995         /
                                                  service    lease of assets market price                                                          funds
Co., Ltd.                   company
                            Subsidiary of the
CCCC Financial Leasing                          Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based on                                                     Monetary
                            holding parent                                                            691,835        691,835               0.00                    691,835         /
Co., Ltd.                                         service    lease of assets market price                                                          funds
                            company
                       Subsidiary of the
CCCC Shanghai Dredging                          Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based on                                                     Monetary
                       holding parent                                                                  48,660         48,660               0.00                      48,660        /
Co., Ltd.                                         service    lease of assets market price                                                          funds
                       company
                            Subsidiary of the
CCCC (Xiamen)                                   Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based on                                                     Monetary
                            holding parent                                                             18,247         18,247               0.00                      18,247        /
Information Co., Ltd                              service    lease of assets market price                                                          funds
                            company
CCCC Photovoltaic           Associated          Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based on                                                     Monetary
                                                                                                      128,742        128,742               0.00                    128,742         /
Technology Co., Ltd.        company               service    lease of assets market price                                                          funds
CCCC Shanghai               Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
                                                 Receipt of                    Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
Equipment Engineering       holding parent                    processing for                      752,922,950    752,922,950               0.03                 752,922,950        /
                                                  services                     market price                                                        funds
Co., Ltd.                   company                           the Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
CCCC Third Highway                               Receipt of                    Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                      687,713,755    687,713,755               0.02                 687,713,755        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                             services                     market price                                                        funds
                            company                           the Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
CCCC Third Harbor                                Receipt of                    Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                      371,129,367    371,129,367               0.01                 371,129,367        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                             services                     market price                                                        funds
                            company                           the Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
CCCC Second Harbor                               Receipt of                    Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                      222,904,254    222,904,254               0.01                 222,904,254        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                             services                     market price                                                        funds
                            company                           the Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
CCCC Dredging (Group)                            Receipt of                    Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                      158,493,251    158,493,251               0.01                 158,493,251        /
Co., Ltd.                                         services                     market price                                                        funds
                            company                           the Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
CCCC First Highway                               Receipt of                    Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                      149,740,693    149,740,693               0.01                 149,740,693        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                             services                     market price                                                        funds
                            company                           the Company
                           Subsidiary of the                  Consigned
CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co.,                       Receipt of                    Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                           holding parent                     processing for                      109,387,957    109,387,957               0.00                 109,387,957        /
Ltd.                                              services                     market price                                                        funds
                           company                            the Company
No.2 Engineering Co.,     Subsidiary of the                   Consigned
                                                 Receipt of                    Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor holding parent                      processing for                       66,133,834     66,133,834               0.00                  66,133,834        /
                                                  services                     market price                                                        funds
Engineering Co., Ltd.     company                             the Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
Road & Bridge East China                         Receipt of                    Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                       14,183,526     14,183,526               0.00                  14,183,526        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                             services                     market price                                                        funds
                            company                           the Company
CCCC Water
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
Transportation Planning                          Receipt of                    Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                       14,017,842     14,017,842               0.00                  14,017,842        /
and Design Institute Co.,                         services                     market price                                                        funds
                            company                           the Company
Ltd.
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
Road & Bridge                                    Receipt of                    Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                       11,689,044     11,689,044               0.00                  11,689,044        /
International Co., Ltd.                           services                     market price                                                        funds
                            company                           the Company
                       Subsidiary of the                      Consigned
CCCC Shanghai Dredging                           Receipt of                    Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                       holding parent                         processing for                       11,588,582     11,588,582               0.00                  11,588,582        /
Co., Ltd.                                         services                     market price                                                        funds
                       company                                the Company
                          Subsidiary of the                   Consigned
First Highway Engineering                        Receipt of                    Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                          holding parent                      processing for                        8,304,464      8,304,464               0.00                   8,304,464        /
Group Co., Ltd.                                   services                     market price                                                        funds
                          company                             the Company
                                                                                                                                                      ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                                                                                                             Reason or great
                                                                                    Pricing                                         Proportion in Settlement                   differences
                                                  Type of        Content                               Price of      Amount
                                                                                   principle                                          the amount mode of                      between the
Related party               Relationship          related       of related                             related      of related                                  Market price
                                                                                  of related                                            of similar associated                 bargain price
                                                transaction    transaction                         transaction    transaction
                                                                                 transaction                                     transactions (%) transaction                  and market
                                                                                                                                                                                   price
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
CCCC Second Highway                             Receipt of                     Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                         2,664,128      2,664,128               0.00                   2,664,128        /
Consultants Co., Ltd.                            services                      market price                                                         funds
                            company                           the Company
                                                              Consigned
                            Holding parent      Receipt of                     Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
CCCG                                                          processing for                         1,517,333      1,517,333               0.00                   1,517,333        /
                            company              services                      market price                                                         funds
                                                              the Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
CCCC First Harbor                               Receipt of                     Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                         1,326,200      1,326,200               0.00                   1,326,200        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                            services                      market price                                                         funds
                            company                           the Company
No.1 Engineering Co.,       Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
                                                Receipt of                     Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor   holding parent                    processing for                         1,026,549      1,026,549               0.00                   1,026,549        /
                                                 services                      market price                                                         funds
Engineering Co., Ltd.       company                           the Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
CCCC Urban Operation                            Receipt of                     Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                           712,686        712,686               0.00                    712,686         /
Management Co., Ltd.                             services                      market price                                                         funds
                            company                           the Company
CCCC National
Engineering Research        Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
                                                Receipt of                     Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
Center of Dredging          holding parent                    processing for                           471,698        471,698               0.00                    471,698         /
                                                 services                      market price                                                         funds
Technology and              company                           the Company
Equipment Co., Ltd.
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
CCCC Third Harbor                               Receipt of                     Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                         1,051,663      1,051,663               0.00                   1,051,663        /
Consultants Co., Ltd.                            services                      market price                                                         funds
                            company                           the Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
CCCC Xingyu Technology                          Receipt of                     Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                           230,796        230,796               0.00                    230,796         /
Co., Ltd                                         services                      market price                                                         funds
                            company                           the Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
CCCC Design Consulting                          Receipt of                     Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                           227,920        227,920               0.00                    227,920         /
Group Co., Ltd.                                  services                      market price                                                         funds
                            company                           the Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
China Road & Bridge                             Receipt of                     Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                           154,325        154,325               0.00                    154,325         /
Corporation                                      services                      market price                                                         funds
                            company                           the Company
China Communications        Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
                                                Receipt of                     Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
Information Technology      holding parent                    processing for                           112,655        112,655               0.00                    112,655         /
                                                 services                      market price                                                         funds
Group Co., Ltd.             company                           the Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
China Communications                            Receipt of                     Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                            75,472         75,472               0.00                      75,472        /
Materials Co., Ltd.                              services                      market price                                                         funds
                            company                           the Company
Jiangsu CCCC Green          Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
                                                Receipt of                     Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
Energy Photovoltaic         holding parent                    processing for                            38,666         38,666               0.00                      38,666        /
                                                 services                      market price                                                         funds
Technology Co., Ltd.        company                           the Company
Jiangmen Hangtong
                            Subsidiary of the                 Consigned
Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.                          Receipt of                     Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
                            holding parent                    processing for                        12,637,168     12,637,168               0.00                  12,637,168        /
of CCCC Fourth Harbor                            services                      market price                                                         funds
                            company                           the Company
Engineering Co., Ltd.
                                                              Consigned
CCCC Photovoltaic           Associated          Receipt of                     Pricing based on                                                    Monetary
                                                              processing for                         1,599,475      1,599,475               0.00                   1,599,475        /
Technology Co., Ltd.        company              services                      market price                                                         funds
                                                              the Company
CCCC Shanghai               Subsidiary of the                 Providing
                                                Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
Equipment Engineering       holding parent                    materials for the                    300,511,230    300,511,230               0.01                 300,511,230        /
                                                  goods                         market price                                                        funds
Co., Ltd.                   company                           Company
                          Subsidiary of the                   Providing
CCCC Tianjin Industry and                       Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                          holding parent                      materials for the                    234,024,336    234,024,336               0.01                 234,024,336        /
Trade Co., Ltd.                                   goods                         market price                                                        funds
                          company                             Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Providing
CNPC & CCCC Petroleum                           Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent                    materials for the                     80,031,231     80,031,231               0.00                  80,031,231        /
Sales Co., Ltd.                                   goods                         market price                                                        funds
                            company                           Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Providing
CCCC Third Harbor                               Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                   Monetary
                            holding parent                    materials for the                     33,092,078     33,092,078               0.00                  33,092,078        /
Engineering Co., Ltd.                             goods                         market price                                                        funds
                            company                           Company
                                                                                                                                                    Section VI Important Events


                                                                                                                                                                                    Reason or great
                                                                                      Pricing                                            Proportion in Settlement                     differences
                                                  Type of        Content                                 Price of         Amount
                                                                                     principle                                             the amount mode of                        between the
Related party               Relationship          related       of related                               related         of related                                    Market price
                                                                                    of related                                               of similar associated                   bargain price
                                                transaction    transaction                           transaction       transaction
                                                                                   transaction                                        transactions (%) transaction                    and market
                                                                                                                                                                                          price
China Communications        Subsidiary of the                 Providing
                                                Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                        Monetary
Information Technology      holding parent                    materials for the                       27,915,300        27,915,300               0.00                     27,915,300         /
                                                  goods                         market price                                                             funds
Group Co., Ltd.             company                           Company
Chuwa Risheng (Beijing)     Subsidiary of the                 Providing
                                                Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                        Monetary
International Trade Co.,    holding parent                    materials for the                       15,807,655        15,807,655               0.00                     15,807,655         /
                                                  goods                         market price                                                             funds
Ltd.                        company                           Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Providing
CCCC (Xiamen)                                   Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                        Monetary
                            holding parent                    materials for the                       12,959,416        12,959,416               0.00                     12,959,416         /
Information Co., Ltd                              goods                         market price                                                             funds
                            company                           Company
                        Subsidiary of the                     Providing
Shanghai Zhensha Longfu                         Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                        Monetary
                        holding parent                        materials for the                         9,824,711        9,824,711               0.00                      9,824,711         /
Machinery Co., Ltd.                               goods                         market price                                                             funds
                        company                               Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Providing
CCCC Fourth Harbor                              Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                        Monetary
                            holding parent                    materials for the                         8,093,363        8,093,363               0.00                      8,093,363         /
Consultants Co., Ltd.                             goods                         market price                                                             funds
                            company                           Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Providing
CCCC Third Harbor                               Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                        Monetary
                            holding parent                    materials for the                         4,469,027        4,469,027               0.00                      4,469,027         /
Consultants Co., Ltd.                             goods                         market price                                                             funds
                            company                           Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Providing
CCCC Urban Operation                            Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                        Monetary
                            holding parent                    materials for the                         3,966,707        3,966,707               0.00                      3,966,707         /
Management Co., Ltd.                              goods                         market price                                                             funds
                            company                           Company
CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Subsidiary of the                      Providing
                                                Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                        Monetary
Equipment Manufacturing holding parent                        materials for the                         1,769,912        1,769,912               0.00                      1,769,912         /
                                                  goods                         market price                                                             funds
Co., Ltd.               company                               Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Providing
                                                Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                        Monetary
Chuwa Bussan Co., Ltd.      holding parent                    materials for the                           251,127          251,127               0.00                        251,127         /
                                                  goods                         market price                                                             funds
                            company                           Company
                            Subsidiary of the                 Providing
CCCC Xingyu Technology                          Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                        Monetary
                            holding parent                    materials for the                           233,588          233,588               0.00                        233,588         /
Co., Ltd                                          goods                         market price                                                             funds
                            company                           Company
CCCC Shanghai Channel       Subsidiary of the                 Providing
                                                Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                        Monetary
Equipment Industry Co.,     holding parent                    materials for the                            30,973           30,973               0.00                         30,973         /
                                                  goods                         market price                                                             funds
Ltd.                        company                           Company
                                                              Providing
CCCC Photovoltaic           Associated          Purchase of                     Pricing based on                                                        Monetary
                                                              materials for the                           553,577          553,577               0.00                        553,577         /
Technology Co., Ltd.        company               goods                         market price                                                             funds
                                                              Company
Total                                                                          /                                /    7,071,744,604                          /                      /         /
Details of large amount of sales returns                                                           None
                                                                                                   The Company reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the Signing of Framework
                                                                                                   Agreement on Routine Related Transactions for 2022-2024” at the 2021 Annual General Meeting of
                                                                                                   Shareholders. In 2023, the amount of the annual related transactions in the normal business between
Explanation for related transactions                                                               the Company and its subsidiaries and CCCG and its subsidiaries was about RMB 7.071 billion, which
                                                                                                   did not exceed the upper limit of the amount of routine related transactions approved by the 2021
                                                                                                   Annual General Meeting of Shareholders and the expcted upper limit of the amount of routine related
                                                                                                   transactions in 2023.


3. Events not disclosed in provisional announcements
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(II) Related transactions arising from acquisition or offering of assets or stock equity

1. Events disclosed in provisional announcement, without progress or changes in follow-up implementation
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

2. Events disclosed in the provisional announcement, with progress or changes in follow-up implementation
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                      ANNUAL REPORT 2023


3. Events not disclosed in provisional announcements
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

4. Where agreed performance is involved, the performance achievement during the reporting period should
be disclosed
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(III) Material related transactions with joint external investments

1. Events disclosed in provisional announcement, without progress or changes in follow-up implementation
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                              Summary of events                                                               Query index
On August 28, 2023, the Company held the 24th meeting of the 8th Board of Directors and the 15th meeting of
the 8th Board of Supervisors. The meetings reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the Waiver of the
Preemptive Right for the Capital Increase of the Joint-Stock Company CCCC Leasing and Related Transactions”,
agreeing to the capital increase plan of CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “CCCC Leasing”). See Extraordinary Announcement
Zhenhua Heavy Industries increased the registered capital by RMB 10.6493 million in the same proportion of surplus            No. 2023-037 for details
reserves, and waived the preemptive right for the cash capital increase of CCCC Leasing. After the completion of
this capital increase, the Company’s equity ratio in CCCC Leasing will drop from 9.00% to 5.82%, corresponding to a
capital contribution of approximately RMB 524 million.


2. Events disclosed in the provisional announcement, with progress or changes in follow-up implementation
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

3. Events not disclosed in provisional announcements
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(IV) Current associated rights of credit and liabilities

1. Events disclosed in provisional announcement, without progress or changes in follow-up implementation
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

2. Events disclosed in the provisional announcement, with progress or changes in follow-up implementation
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

3. Events not disclosed in provisional announcements
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(V) Financial business between the Company and related finance companies, or between finance
companies under the Company’s control and related parties
√ Applicable       Not Applicable

1. Deposit business
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                      Section VI Important Events


                                                                                                                                   Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                   Amount incurred in the current period
                                                Maximum             Deposit
                                                                             December 31,            Total deposit         Total withdrawal    December 31,
Related party         Relationship           daily deposit     interest rate
                                                                                   2022             amount in the           amount in the            2023
                                                     limit           range
                                                                                                    current period          current period
CCCC Finance    Subsidiary of the holding
                                             1,600,000,000     0.46%-1.76%             435,568            20,894,262,022      19,294,697,590   1,600,000,000
Company Ltd.    parent company
Total           /                                         /                  /         435,568            20,894,262,022      19,294,697,590   1,600,000,000


2. Loan business
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                   Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                              Amount incurred in the current period
   Related                                                  Loan interest        December 31, Total loan amount Total repayment                December 31,
                      Relationship               Loan limit
    party                                                     rate range               2022     in the current     amount in the                     2023
                                                                                                    period         current period
CCCC Finance    Subsidiary of the holding
                                              2,000,000,000             2%         644,000,000              48,840,000                    0      692,840,000
Company Ltd.    parent company
Total           /                                         /              /         644,000,000              48,840,000                    0      692,840,000


3. Credit business or other financial business
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                   Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

             Related party                               Relationship                     Business type            Total amount     Actual amount incurred
CCCC Finance Company Ltd.                   Subsidiary of the holding parent company             Credit            2,000,000,000                    542,527
CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.    Subsidiary of the holding parent company         Factoring               300,000,000                 158,922,791


4. Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(VI) Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

XIII. Material contracts and their performance

(I) Trusteeship, contracting and leasing matters

1. Trusteeship
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

2. Contracting
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

3. Leasing
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                           ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                                                                                      Unit: ’0,000 Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                        Amount                                                              Basis for  Impacts of
                                                                        Starting         Termination       Income                                    Related
  Name of            Name of            Leased         involved                                                           determining income from
                                                                        date of            date of          from                                   transaction          Relationship
   lessor             lessee            assets         in leased                                                          income from   leasing on
                                                                        leasing            leasing         leasing                                    or not
                                                         assets                                                              leasing  the Company
Shanghai          Shanghai
Zhenhua           Zhenlong
                                        Lease of                       August 10,
Heavy             Asset                                20,659.29                         July 9, 2025      4,763.81           Agreed            4,763.81       No
                                        houses                           2012
Industries        Management
Co., Ltd.         Co., Ltd.
Shanghai          Shanghai
Zhenhua           Changyin
                                        Lease of                         March 1,        February 29,
Heavy             Real Estate                          20,659.29                                           3,770.00           Agreed            3,770.00       No
                                        houses                            2021              2024
Industries        Development
Co., Ltd.         Co., Ltd.
Shanghai
                  Shanghai
Zhenhua
                  Changyi               Lease of                       August 15,         August 14,
Heavy                                                   1,249.77                                           1,575.08           Agreed            1,575.08       No
                  Industrial Co.,       houses                           2021               2031
Industries
                  Ltd
Co., Ltd.

Leasing explanation
None

(II) Guarantee
√ Applicable              Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                             Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY
                                                             External guarantee of the Company (excluding guarantee to the subsidiaries)
           Relation
           between                           Date of                                                                               Guarantee
                                                                                             Fulfillment
              the                          guarantee  Starting   Due                                             Amount of Counter   by the
                    Guaranteed Guaranteed                                 Type of Collateral   of the    Overdue
Guarantor guarantor                         (signing  date of   date of                                           overdue guarantee related Relationship
                      party     amount                                   guarantee (if any)  guarantee    or not
           and the                           date of guarantee guarantee                                         guarantee  or not  party or
                                                                                               or not
            listed                        agreement)                                                                                  not
          company
Total amount of guarantee incurred during the reporting period (excluding guarantee to the
subsidiaries)
Total balance of guarantee at the end of the reporting period (A) (excluding guarantee to the
subsidiaries)
                                                                     Guarantee of the Company and its subsidiaries to the subsidiaries
Total amount of guarantee to the subsidiaries incurred during the reporting period                                                                                           444,369,500
Total balance of guarantee to the subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period (B)                                                                                        314,809,500
                                                           Total amount of guarantee of the Company (including guarantee to the subsidiaries)
Total amount of guarantee (A+B)                                                                                                                                              314,809,500
Proportion of total amount of guarantee in the net assets of the Company (%)                                                                                                        2.00
Including:
Amount of guarantee to the shareholders, the actual controller and related parties (C)
Amount of debt guarantee directly or indirectly provided to the guaranteed party with the
                                                                                                                                                                             281,641,737
asset-liability ratio over 70% (D)
Amount of guarantee exceeding 50% of net assets (E)
Total guarantee amount of the above three items (C+D+E)                                                                                                                      281,641,737
Explanation for the joint and several repayment liabilities for the undue guarantee
                                                                                                                                   Section VI Important Events


                                            External guarantee of the Company (excluding guarantee to the subsidiaries)
           Relation
           between                           Date of                                                                               Guarantee
                                                                                             Fulfillment
              the                          guarantee  Starting   Due                                             Amount of Counter   by the
                    Guaranteed Guaranteed                                 Type of Collateral   of the    Overdue
Guarantor guarantor                         (signing  date of   date of                                           overdue guarantee related Relationship
                      party     amount                                   guarantee (if any)  guarantee    or not
           and the                           date of guarantee guarantee                                         guarantee  or not  party or
                                                                                               or not
            listed                        agreement)                                                                                  not
          company
                                                                             The Company’s 29th meeting of the 8th Board of Directors held on December 6, 2023 reviewed and
                                                                             approved the “Proposal on Reviewing the Provision of Guarantees for Korean Subsidiaries”, agreeing that
                                                                             the Company would provide guarantee support for Shanghai Zhenhua Korea Corporation (hereinafter
                                                                             referred to as the “Korean subsidiary”), with a guarantee period of 3 years and an upper limit of US$ 15
                                                                             million. This matter does not need to be submitted to the Company’s general meeting of shareholders for
                                                                             review. As of December 31, 2023, the Company provided guarantees of US$ 6.17 million for the Korean
                                                                             subsidiary, equivalent to RMB 33,167,763.
                                                                             The company's 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders reviewed and approved the “Proposal on
                                                                             the Company’s 2023 External Guarantee Plan”, agreeing that the Company would provide guarantee
                                                                             support for Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Netherlands LLC (hereinafter referred to as the
                                                                             “Dutch subsidiary”) and that Zhenhua Heavy and Large Cargo Shipping (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter
                                                                             referred to as the “GPO Company”), the Company’s 50%-controlled subsidiary, would provide guarantee
                                                                             support for its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Among them: the guarantee period for the Dutch subsidiary
Description of guarantee
                                                                             is 3 years, with an upper limit of 11 million euros (equivalent to RMB 81.6519 million); the guarantee
                                                                             period for GPO Company to its subsidiaries is 3 years, with an upper limit of US$ 200 million (equivalent
                                                                             to RMB 1.393 billion). As of December 31, 2023, the Company provided a guarantee of 850,000 euros,
                                                                             equivalent to RMB 6,691,323, to the Dutch subsidiary. GPO Company provided a guarantee of US$ 77.64
                                                                             million, equivalent to RMB 549,900,828.00, to its four wholly-owned subsidiaries, with the proportionate
                                                                             disclosed guarantee equivalent to RMB 274,950,414.00.
                                                                             The Company’s 2020 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders reviewed and approved the “Proposal on
                                                                             Providing Guarantees for Subsidiaries”, agreeing that the company would provide guarantee support for
                                                                             ZPMC Machinery Equipment Services Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “ZPMC Machinery Equipment”)
                                                                             and Terminexus Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Terminexus”), with a guarantee period of 3 years and
                                                                             an upper limit of RMB 400 million (RMB 300 million for ZPMC Machinery Equipment; RMB 100 million for
                                                                             Terminexus). As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s guarantees for ZPMC Machinery Equipment and
                                                                             Terminexus have been fully settled.



(III) Consigned cash assets management

1. Consigned financing
(1). General information of consigned financing
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other information
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). Information on individual consigned financing
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other information
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Provision for impairment of consigned financing
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

2. Consigned loans
(1). General information of consigned loans
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other information
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). Individual consigned loans
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                            ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Other information
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Provision for impairment of consigned loans
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

3. Other information
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(IV) Other material contracts
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

XIV. Progress statement on the utiliazation of raised funds
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

XV. Other significant events for investors’ judgment of value and investment decision-
making
√ Applicable   Not Applicable
The Company’s 25th meeting of the 8th Board of Directors held on September 22, 2023 reviewed and approved the
“Proposal on Reviewing the Intention of Zhenhua Heavy Industries’ Wholly-Owned Subsidiary to Introduce Strategic
Investors and Employee Stock Ownership Platform to Increase Its Capital”, in which the wholly-owned subsidiary
ZPMC Machinery Equipment Services Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “T Company”) intended to increase its capital
by introducing strategic investors through public listing on the Shanghai United Assets and Equity Exchange and
simultaneously carry out employee stock ownership. See the relevant announcement disclosed by the Company on the
website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn) and designated information disclosure media on September
23, 2023 (Extraordinary Announcement No. 2023-041) for details. T Company has completed the signing of the capital
increase agreement with relevant parties.
                                                                Section VII Changes in Shares and Shareholders' Situation


Section VII Changes in Shares and Shareholders' Situation


I. Changes in share capital

(I) Table of changes in shares

1. Table of changes in shares
The total number of shares of the Company and the structure of its share capital remained unchanged during the
reporting period.

2. Notes to changes in shares
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

3. Effect of changes in shares on financial indicators such as earnings per share and net asset per share for the
latest year and period (if any)
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

4. Other contents that the Company deems necessary to be disclosed or required to be disclosed by the
securities regulatory authority
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(II) Changes in shares with restrictive conditions for sales
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

II. Issuance and listing of securities

(I) Securities issuance by the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Particulars about the issuance of securities during the reporting period (for bonds of different interest rates within the
duration, please state them respectively)
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(II) Changes in total shares and the shareholder structure of the Company, as well as in asset and liability
structures
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(III) Existing internal employee ownership
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                         ANNUAL REPORT 2023


III. Shareholders and actual controller

(I) Total number of shareholders
Total of ordinary shareholders by the end of the reporting period                                                                                202,410
Total of ordinary shareholders by the end of the month previous to the disclosure date of annual report                                          202,830


(II) Table of the shares held by top 10 shareholders, top 10 holders of marketable shares (or shareholders
without trading limited conditions) by the end of reporting period
                                                                                                                                              Unit: share

                                     Shareholdings of top ten shareholders (excluding shares lent through refinancing)

                                                                Number of                      Number of       Shares in pledge, marked
                                              Changes in                                                               or frozen
                                                              shares held at                   shares with                                   Nature of
     Name of shareholder(in full)            the reporting                       Ratio (%)
                                                              the end of the                 trading limited                    Numberof    shareholder
                                                period                                                         Share status
                                                                  period                     conditions held                     shares
                                                                                                                                              Overseas
CCCG (HK) Holding Limited                                0       916,755,840        17.401                 0            None            0
                                                                                                                                            legal person
China Communications Construction                                                                                                           State-owned
                                                         0       855,542,044        16.239                 0            None            0
Company Ltd.                                                                                                                                legal person
China Communications Construction                                                                                                           State-owned
                                                         0       663,223,375        12.589                 0            None            0
Group Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                             legal person
CITIC Bank Co., Ltd. - BOCOM Schroder
New Life Flexible Allocation Hybrid              -7,841,428         26,701,157        0.51                         Unknown                   Unknown
Securities Investment Fund
Dacheng Fund- Agricultural Bank of
China - Dacheng China Securities                  -279,200          19,576,720        0.37                         Unknown                   Unknown
Financial Asset Management Plan
VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS
                                                         0          16,888,846        0.32                         Unknown                   Unknown
STOCK INDEX FUND
Harvest Fund - Agricultural Bank
of China - Harvest financial asset               -2,148,600         14,984,776        0.28                         Unknown                   Unknown
management plan
VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL
                                                         0          14,924,161        0.28                         Unknown                   Unknown
STOCK INDEX FUND
China Southern Asset Management-
Agricultural Bank of China - China
Southern Asset Management China                  -5,628,900         14,227,020        0.27                         Unknown                   Unknown
Securities Financial Asset Management
Plan
Shi Qing                                                 0          13,069,500        0.25                         Unknown                   Unknown


                                         Shareholdings of top 10 shareholders without trading limited conditions

                                                                    Number of non- restrictive                 Type and number of shares
                    Name of shareholder
                                                                     circulation shares held                     Type                       Quantity
CCCG (HK) Holding Limited                                                           916,755,840    Foreign shares listed domestically
China Communications Construction Company Ltd.                                      855,542,044           RMB ordinary shares

China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd.                                   663,223,375           RMB ordinary shares
CITIC Bank Co., Ltd. - BOCOM Schroder New Life Flexible
                                                                                     26,701,157           RMB ordinary shares
Allocation Hybrid Securities Investment Fund
Dacheng Fund- Agricultural Bank of China - Dacheng China
                                                                                     19,576,720           RMB ordinary shares
Securities Financial Asset Management Plan
VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK INDEX FUND                                           16,888,846    Foreign shares listed domestically
Harvest Fund - Agricultural Bank of China - Harvest financial
                                                                                     14,984,776           RMB ordinary shares
asset management plan
VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL STOCK INDEX FUND                                        14,924,161    Foreign shares listed domestically
                                                                                  Section VII Changes in Shares and Shareholders' Situation


                                       Shareholdings of top 10 shareholders without trading limited conditions

                                                                  Number of non- restrictive                     Type and number of shares
                   Name of shareholder
                                                                   circulation shares held                        Type                       Quantity
China Southern Asset Management- Agricultural Bank of
China - China Southern Asset Management China Securities                              14,227,020         RMB ordinary shares
Financial Asset Management Plan
Shi Qing                                                                              13,069,500         RMB ordinary shares
Explanation of the special accounts for repurchase among
the top ten shareholders
Note to the said shareholders' entrusting voting rights,
entrusted voting rights and waivered voting rights
                                                                  Among the above top 10 shareholders, CCCG (HK ) Holding Limited, China
                                                                  Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd. and China Communications Construction
Notes to the related relation or consistent actions of the        Company Ltd. are related companies. It was unknown to the Company whether there
above-mentioned shareholders                                      was related relation between other shareholders and whether they belonged to the
                                                                  concerted actor specified in the “Management Method on Information Disclosure for
                                                                  Shareholding Change of the Shareholders of Listed Companies”.
Explanation on preferred stock holders with recovered voting
rights and number of stocks held by them

Shares lent by top ten shareholders through refinancing
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Changes in the top ten shareholders compared with the previous period
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                               Unit: share

                                   Changes in top ten shareholders compared with the end of the previous period

                                                                                                                             Number of shares held in
                                                                                             Number of shares lent       shareholders’ ordinary accounts
                                                                          Addition/         through refinancing and       and credit accounts and shares
                                                                      withdrawal during      not yet returned at the       lent through refinancing and
                   Full name of shareholders
                                                                        this reporting         end of the period           not yet returned at the end of
                                                                            period                                                   the period

                                                                                             Total    Proportion (%)         Total        Proportion (%)

VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK INDEX FUND                                Addition             -             -                        -                 -

Harvest Fund - Agricultural Bank of China - Harvest financial asset
                                                                          Addition             0             0                        0                 0
management plan

VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL STOCK INDEX FUND                             Addition             -             -                        -                 -

Shi Qing                                                                  Addition             -             -                        -                 -

GF Fund- Agricultural Bank of China - GF China Securities
                                                                         Withdrawal            0             0                        0                 0
Financial Assets Management Plan

E FUND Management- Agricultural Bank of China - E FUND
                                                                         Withdrawal            0             0                        0                 0
Management China Securities Financial Assets Management Plan

Lombarda China Fund- Agricultural Bank of China - Lombarda
                                                                         Withdrawal            0             0                        0                 0
China Fund China Securities Financial Assets Management Plan

Yinhua Fund- Agricultural Bank of China - Yinhua China Securities
                                                                         Withdrawal            0             0                        0                 0
Financial Asset Management Plan

Shareholdings of the top ten restricted shareholders and the restrictions
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(III) Indicate whether any strategic investor or general corporate has become a top-10 shareholder due
to placement of new shares
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                       ANNUAL REPORT 2023


IV. Controlling shareholder and actual controller

(I) Controlling shareholder

1. Legal person
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
Name                                          China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd.
Company principal or legal representative     Wang Tongzhou
Date of Establishment                          December 8, 2005
                                              Construction of overseas projects and international bidding projects at home; general contracting for
                                              construction of various special ships, leasing and maintenance of special ship and construction machines;
                                              offshore towage and professional services related to the ocean engineering; technical consultant
                                              services regarding the ship and the supporting port equipment; engaging in the general contracting
                                              of construction projects for ports, channels, highways and bridges both home and abroad (including
                                              technical and economic consultation of engineering, feasibility study, survey, design, construction,
Main business
                                              supervision, procurement
                                              and supply for related complete set of equipment or materials, and equipment installation);
                                              undertaking the general contracting of the construction of industrial and civil works, railway, metallurgy,
                                              petrochemical, tunnel, power, mine, water conservancy, and municipal works; import and export
                                              business; real estate development and property management; investment and management of
                                              transportation, hotel and tourism industries.
                                           CCCG holds 59.47% of the stock equity of CCCC (601800.SH, 1800.HK) and it is the controlling shareholder.
                                           CCCG holds 100% of the stock equity of CCCG Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. CCCG Real Estate Group Co.,
                                           Ltd. holds 52.32% of the stock equity of CCCG Real Estate Co., Ltd. (000736.SZ) and it is the controlling
Interests held in other domestically and shareholder. CCCG and its controlling subsidiaries totally hold 28.97% of the stock equity of Greentown
overseas listed companies in the reporting Holding Co., Ltd. (3900. HK) and they are the controlling shareholders. China Urban and Rural Holding
period                                     Group Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CCCG, and CCCC Fund jointly hold 33.40% of the stock
                                           equity of Originwater (300070. SZ), and they are the controlling shareholders. CCCG holds 62.35% of CCCC
                                           Design (600720.SH) through CCCC and China Urban-Rural Holding Group Co., Ltd. and it is the controlling
                                           shareholder.
Notes to other circumstances


2. Natural person
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

3. Particulars about no controlling shareholder in the Company
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

4. Change of the controlling shareholder in the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                           Section VII Changes in Shares and Shareholders' Situation


5. Block diagram of the ownership and control relationship between the Company and the controlling
shareholder
√ Applicable   Not Applicable




(II) Actual controller

1. Legal person
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

2. Natural person
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

3. Particulars about no actual controller in the Company
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

4. Description of the changes in control of the Company during the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                      ANNUAL REPORT 2023


5. Block diagram of ownership and control relationship between the Company and the actual controller
√ Applicable   Not Applicable




6. Indicate whether the actual controller controls the Company via trust or other ways of assets management
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(III) Other information about the controlling shareholder and the actual controller
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

V. Indicate whether the cumulative number of shares put in pledge by the Company’s
controlling shareholder or the largest shareholder and its acting-in-concert parties accounts
for over 80% of their shareholdings in the Company
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                        Section VIII Preference Shares


VI. Other corporate shareholders holding more than 10%
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                     Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                            Company
Name of corporate                               Date of                                                      Main business or management
                        principal or legal                     Organization code     Registered capital
shareholder                                  establishment                                                             activities
                         representative
China Communications                                                                                       General contracting of construction
Construction Company     Wang Tongzhou       October 8, 2006   91110000710934369E      16,165,711,425      p ro j e c t s fo r p o r t s, w a te r ways,
Ltd.                                                                                                       highways, bridges, etc.
CCCG (HK) Holding                             September 5,                                                 Investment management, project
                        Peng Guangsheng                                /                 HKD 1,000
Limited                                           2017                                                     investment, project financing
                        CCCG (HK) Holding Limited and China Communications Construction Company Ltd. are subsidiaries of China Communications
Description
                        Construction Group Co., Ltd.



VII. Particulars about restrictions on shareholding reduction
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

VIII. Specific implementation of share repurchases during the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable




                                 Section VIII Preference Shares

  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                ANNUAL REPORT 2023



                                                                Section IX Bonds


I. Enterprise bonds, corporate bonds and debt financing instruments of non-financial
enterprises
√ Applicable             Not Applicable

(I) Enterprise bonds
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(II) Corporate bonds
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(III) Interbank bond market debt financing instrument of non-financial enterprises
√ Applicable             Not Applicable

1. Basic information of debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises
                                                                                                                                                     Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY
                                                                                                                                                Investor                      Risk of
                                                                             Maturity    Outstanding Interest       Payment       Trading      eligibility    Trading      termination
  Name of bond         Abbreviation     Code      Issue date    Value date
                                                                              date         balance   rate (%)       method         venue     arrangements    mechanism       of listing
                                                                                                                                                 (if any)                  and trading
Shanghai Zhenhua
Heavy Industries         22 ZPMC                                                                                                                             Centralized
Co., Ltd. 2022           MTNO01                                                                                                                                 book-
                                                  August 22,    August 24,   December                                Aug.24      Interbank
medium-term              (sci-tech    102281893                                          500,000,000     3.22                                                 entry and        N/A
                                                    2022          2022        31, 2099                              every year     market
notes series I (sci-    innovation                                                                                                                           centralized
tech innovation            note)                                                                                                                             placement
note)


Company’s response to the risk of termination of listing of bonds
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Overdue bonds
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Interest payment and payment of bonds during the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

2. Triggering and execution of issuer or investor option clauses and investor protection clauses
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

3. Intermediary agencies providing services for bond issue and duration business
                                                                                                       Signed by the
             Agency name                                       Office address                                                    Person to contact            Contact number
                                                                                                        Accountants
Bank of Communications Co., Ltd.            No.188 Yincheng Middle Road, Shanghai                               -                    Xiong Han                 021-38579212
                                            Industrial Bank Tower, 398 Middle Jiangbin                                              Lin Chen,                  010-89926551,
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.                                                                                       -
                                            Blvd., Taijiang District, Fuzhou, Fujian                                              Cheng Qiuyun                 021-62677777
                                            17/F, PICC Building, No.2 Jianguomenwai
China Lianhe Credit Rating Co. Ltd.                                                                             -                   Yang Heng                  010-85679696
                                            Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing
                                                                                                                 Section IX Bonds


                                                                             Signed by the
         Agency name                         Office address                                  Person to contact     Contact number
                                                                              Accountants
                                50/F, Shanghai World Financial Center,
Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP      No. 100 Century Ave., Pudong New Area,             -            Gao Chong           021-22288888
                                Shanghai
                                58F, Shanghai Tower, No. 501 Yincheng
Shanghai Duan & Duan Law Firm   Middle Road, Lujiazui Sub-district, Pudong         -           Wang Xiaobo          021-32230722
                                New Area, Shanghai

Changes in the above intermediary agencies
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

4. Use of raised funds at the end of the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Progress and operating benefits of the raised funds used for construction projects
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Change in the use of above funds raised from bonds during the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

5. Adjustment of credit rating results
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

6. Implementation and changes in guarantee, debt repayment plan and other debt repayment guarantee
measures during the reporting period and their impacts
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

7. Other information on debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(IV) The loss in the scope of consolidated financial statements during the reporting period exceeding
10% of the net assets as at the end of the prior year
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(V) Overdue interest-bearing debts other than bonds at the end of the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

(VI) Violations of laws and regulations, the articles of association, the management system for
information disclosure matters, as well as the impact of conditions agreed or promised in the bond
prospectus on the rights and interests of bond investors during the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                               ANNUAL REPORT 2023


(VII) Main accounting data and financial indexes of the Company in recent 2 years as of the end of the
reporting period
√ Applicable           Not Applicable
                                                                                                    Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Main indexes                                             2023          2022    Year-on-year change (%)     Reason of change
Net profit attributable to shareholders of the
listed company after deducting the non-recurring   274,145,961   414,835,324                    -33.91
profits and losses
Current ratio                                             0.94          1.07                    -12.15
Quick ratio                                               0.41          0.33                     24.24
Asset-liability ratio (%)                                77.77         76.83                     +0.94
EBITDA all debt ratio                                     0.05          0.05                        0
Interest coverage ratio                                   1.81          1.56                     16.03
Cash interest coverage ratio                              5.48          2.92                     87.67
EBITDA interest coverage ratio                            3.22          2.74                     17.52
Loan repayment ratio (%)                                  100           100                         0
Interest coverage ratio (%)                               100           100                         0



II. Information about convertible corporate bonds
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                             Section X Financial Report


                                  Section X Financial Report


I. Auditors’ Report
√ Applicable    Not Applicable

                                                  Auditors' Report


                                                                                Ernst & Young (2024) SZ No. 70020902_B01
                                                                              Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.


All shareholders of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.:

(I) Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the
“Company”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet and the Company's balance sheet as at December 31, 2023,
the consolidated income statement and the Company’s income statement, the consolidated statement of changes in
shareholders’ equity and the Company’s statement of changes in owners’ equity and the consolidated statement of cash
flows and the Company's statement of cash flows for the year then ended as well as the notes to the financial statements.
In our opinion, the financial statements of the Company attached are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance
with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and fairly present the consolidated financial position and the
Company's financial position as at December 31, 2023 and the consolidated operating results and cash flows and the
Company’s operating results and cash flows for the year then ended.

(II) Basis for Our Opinions
We conducted our audit in accordance with Chinese Certified Public Accountants Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
section of this auditors’ report. According to the Code of Ethics for Certified Public Accountants of China,we are
independent of the Company, and we have fulfilled other responsibilities in the aspect of code of ethics. We believe that
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

(III) Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
financial statements for the current period. The response to these matters is based on the overall audit of the financial
statements and the formation of audit opinions. We do not express our opinions on these matters separately. The
following description of how our audit addressed the key audit matter is also against this background.
We have fulfilled the responsibilities stated in “Responsibilities of Certified Public Accountant for Auditing of Financial
Statement” in this report, including the responsibilities related to these key auditing matters. Correspondingly, our
auditing work includes the implementation of the auditing procedure designed for dealing with the great misstatement
risks of the financial statement to be evaluated. The results from the implementation of the auditing procedure by us,
including the procedure to be implemented for the following key auditing matters, offers a foundation for releasing the
auditing opinions of the financial statements.
                                                                                                                                 ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                              Key Audit Matters:                                                  How our audit addressed the key audit matter:
1. Inventory depreciation reserves
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in
manufacturing the port container crane; in addition, it is also engaged in
the manufacture of bulk handling machine, offshore heavy-duty machine
and large-sized steel structure. Its inventories mainly include raw materials,
outsourcing parts and components, products in the process and inventory
                                                                                     Our procedure mainly included knowing and testing the validity of the
goods. Since the production cycle of the products is relatively long, the
                                                                                     control related to the provision of inventory depreciation reserves and
net realizable value of the related inventory may fluctuate with the change
                                                                                     the method of calculating the net realizable value of the Group. We also
in the market demand, resulting in the inventory depreciation risks. The
                                                                                     implemented the related auditing procedures over the inventory such as
management sets aside the inventory depreciation reserves according
                                                                                     supervision of inventory to verify whether the management had marked
to the balance of the inventory cost and the net realizable value. The net
                                                                                     the inventory with slow turnover and defectives and taken into full account
realizable value is determined as per the estimated selling price of the
                                                                                     in provision of inventory depreciation reserves. In addition, we obtained the
inventory minus the cost, the estimated selling expenses and the related
                                                                                     computation sheet of provision of inventory depreciation reserves from the
taxes that may occur in the completion on the assumption that the
                                                                                     management, rechecked the calculation method and result. As to the key
management layer adopts a certain estimate and hypothesis in determining
                                                                                     elements taken into consideration by the management in calculating the
the net realizable value. In case of difference between the actual figure and
                                                                                     net realizable value, including the estimated selling price and the cost that
the originally estimated figure, the related balance will affect the book value
                                                                                     may occur till completion, we evaluated the hypothesis and the estimates
of the inventory and the depreciation loss in the estimated fluctuation.
                                                                                     through analyzing the related historical data and comparing the after-date
As of December 31, 2023, in the consolidated financial statements, the
                                                                                     data of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. We also rechecked the
balance of inventories was RMB 25.15 billion and the reserve for inventory
                                                                                     disclosure of inventory depreciation reserves in financial statements.
depreciation was RMB 0.87 billion; in the financial statements of the
Company, the balance of inventories was RMB 22.59 billion and the reserve
for inventory depreciation was RMB 0.87 billion.
The accounting policy and other disclosures regarding the inventory are
stated in Note III (10), Note III (31) and Note V (8) of the financial statement.
2. Provision for bad debts of accounts receivable
The accounts receivable of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. is
mainly from the business contract on port machine and ocean engineering
manufacturing. Since it involves large contracted value, long construction
period, relatively complicated technical parameters, the implementation
of the contract may be affected by the periodicity of the economic
                                                                                     Our procedure mainly included the evaluation of the accounting estimate
environment. The accounts receivable has certain risk in the recovery in case
                                                                                     relating to the depreciation reserves, such as the financial status and credit
of any dispute in contract or the industry is in recession. The provisions for
                                                                                     rating of the counterpart; checked the account age of accounts receivable
bad debts of accounts receivable are recognized on the basis of estimated
                                                                                     and historical repayment record and evaluated whether the financial
credit losses, involving major judgment and estimates. The management of
                                                                                     problems of the counter party had effects on the recovery of the accounts
analyzed the financial position of counter parties, guarantee acquired for
                                                                                     receivable; for the accounts receivable evaluated based on the portfolio,
accounts receivable, historical repayment records of accounts receivable, as
                                                                                     we rechecked the management's setting of credit risk features portfolio,
well as the credit rating and future economic situations of counter parties
                                                                                     checked the key information such as account age and credit record of each
for evaluating the credit risk of accounts receivable.
                                                                                     portfolio by sampling, and rechecked the basis of management's evaluation
As of December 31, 2023, in the consolidated financial statements, the
                                                                                     of credit risk and expected credit loss amount based on the credit risk
balance of accounts receivable was RMB 9.84 billion and the provision
                                                                                     features portfolio, including testing historical default data and checking the
for bad debts of accounts receivable was RMB 2.57 billion; in the financial
                                                                                     actual credit loss in the current year; rechecked the disclosure of bad debt
statements of the Company, the balance of accounts receivable was RMB
                                                                                     provision for accounts receivable in financial statements.
22.02 billion and the provision for bad debts of accounts receivable was
RMB 2.33 billion.
The accounting policy and other disclosures regarding the provision for bad
debts of accounts receivable are stated in Note III (9), Note III (31), Note V (4)
and Note XIII (1) of the financial statements.
                                                                                                                          Section X Financial Report


                             Key Audit Matters:                                                  How our audit addressed the key audit matter:
3. Revenue recognition
                                                                                    Our procedure mainly included evaluating and testing the management’s
Most of the revenue of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.                  internal control related to revenue recognition, selected the sales contract
comes from the one of the construction contracts on the large-sized port            with significant amount, checked the important contract terms related
equipment, heavy equipment, steel structure and construction projects               to revenue recognition, and evaluated the management’s accounting
customized by the customer.                                                         judgment and estimate on performance obligations, revenue recognition
Since the operating revenue is one of the key performance indicators of             amount (including variable consideration) and the recognition at a certain
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., there may be a risk of material        time point or within a period of time. Through selecting the samples, we
misstatement in whether it is recognized and presented in the appropriate           verified whether the contract revenue recognized in the year conformed
financial statement period, so we identify revenue recognition as a key audit       to the revenue recognition conditions; implemented the cutoff check
matter.                                                                             procedure to validate the revenue was confirmed in the proper accounting
In 2023, in the consolidated financial statements, the operating revenue was        period. For the revenue recognized in a certain period of time, we evaluated
RMB 32.93 billion; in the financial statements of the Company, the operating        the judgment and estimate of the total contract cost and total processing
revenue was RMB 28.45 billion.                                                      amount made by the management, and made sampling to calculate
The accounting policy and other disclosures regarding the operating                 and check the income determined by the occurred contract cost and the
revenue are stated in Note III (22), Note III (31), Note V (46) and Note XIII (4)   expected total contract cost again; implemented the analysis procedure
of the financial statements.                                                        against the changes in revenue and gross profit of various businesses;
                                                                                    rechecked the disclosure of revenue recognition in financial statements.


(IV) Other Information
The management of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. shall be responsible for other information. The other
information comprises information of the annual report, but excludes the financial statements and our auditors’ report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information, and we do not and will not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified
above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditors’
report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. In
this regard, we have nothing to report.

(V) Responsibilities of the Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
The Management is responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Accounting
Standards for Business Enterprises to achieve a fair presentation, and for designing, implementing and maintaining
internal control that is necessary to ensure that the financial statements are free from material misstatements, whether
due to frauds or errors.
In preparing the financial statements, the Management is responsible for assessing the Company’s going-concern ability,
disclosing the matters related to going concern (if applicable) and using the going-concern assumption, unless the
Management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.

(VI) Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the
audit standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
                                                                                                 ANNUAL REPORT 2023


During the process of an audit conducted in accordance with audit standards, we exercise professional judgment and
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. Meanwhile, we also implement the following work:
(1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override
of internal control.
(2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances.
(3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used by and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by the management.
(4) Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting. Based on the
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant
doubt on the ability of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that
a material uncertainty exists, we are required to, in our auditors' report, draw attention of the users of statements to the
related disclosures in the financial statements; if such disclosures are inadequate, we should modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or
conditions may cause Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. to cease to continue as a going concern.
(5) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content (including the disclosures) of the financial statements, and
evaluate whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves
fair presentation.
(6) Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities
within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision
and performance of the group audit, and bear full responsibility for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant
audit findings and other matters, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our
audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them in regard to all relationships and other matters
that may reasonably be thought to affect our independence, and related safeguards (if applicable).
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditors' report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such
communication.
                                                                     Section X Financial Report




Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP   Certified Public Accountant of China:
                             (Engagement Partner)




                             Certified Public Accountant of China:


       Beijing, China        March 28, 2024
                                                                                                              ANNUAL REPORT 2023


II. Financial Statements
                                                           Consolidated Balance Sheet
                                                             As at December 31, 2023
Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                  Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY
Item                                                                          Note      As at December 31, 2023     As at December 31, 2022
Current assets:
   Monetary funds                                                             VII (1)             5,105,078,436               2,397,047,713
   Settlement provisions
   Lending funds
   Held-for-trading financial assets                                          VII (2)               720,594,675                 877,483,342
   Derivative financial assets                                                VII (3)
   Notes receivable                                                           VII (4)                14,122,031                  56,114,657
   Accounts receivable                                                        VII (5)             7,266,298,102               7,193,649,855
   Receivables financing                                                      VII (7)               965,569,122                 439,912,428
   Advances to suppliers                                                      VII (8)             1,313,834,063                 951,212,422
   Premiums receivable
   Reinsurance accounts receivable
   Reserves for reinsurance contract receivable
   Other receivables                                                          VII (9)             1,245,727,441                 995,545,297
   Including: Interest receivable
               Dividend receivable                                                                                                8,000,000
   Financial assets purchased under agreements to resell
   Inventories                                                               VII (10)            24,281,402,176              21,513,379,348
   Contract assets                                                            VII (6)             2,779,633,134               3,243,073,136
   Assets held for sale                                                      VII (11)
   Non-current assets due within one year                                    VII (12)             1,341,408,631                 900,213,411
   Other current assets                                                      VII (13)               476,726,381                 279,067,341
       Total current assets                                                                      45,510,394,192              38,846,698,950
Non-current assets:
   Disbursement of loans and advances
   Debt investment                                                           VII (14)
   Other debt investments                                                    VII (15)
   Long-term receivables                                                     VII (16)             1,457,182,459               2,402,265,565
   Long-term equity investments                                              VII (17)             1,956,257,622               2,002,879,925
   Other equity instrument investment                                        VII (18)               104,859,374                  73,475,619
   Other non-current financial assets                                        VII (19)
   Investment properties                                                     VII (20)               414,931,428                 437,494,135
   Fixed assets                                                              VII (21)            19,990,882,347              20,663,113,030
   Construction in progress                                                  VII (22)             5,184,520,534               4,838,814,052
   Productive biological assets
   Oil and gas assets
   Right-of-use assets                                                       VII (25)                62,630,180                  11,931,451
   Intangible assets                                                         VII (26)             4,093,419,088               3,553,837,771
   Development expenditures
   Goodwill                                                                  VII (27)               270,172,367                 268,245,693
   Long-term deferred expenses                                               VII (28)                 1,055,983                     409,870
   Deferred income tax assets                                                VII (29)               893,698,896                 867,941,451
   Other non-current assets                                                  VII (30)             4,924,571,621               4,246,061,211
       Total non-current assets                                                                  39,354,181,899              39,366,469,773
          Total assets                                                                           84,864,576,091              78,213,168,723
Current liabilities:
   Short-term borrowings                                                     VII (32)             4,781,640,779               1,793,682,952
   Borrowings from the Central Bank
   Borrowing funds
   Held-for-trading financial liabilities
                                                                                                                   Section X Financial Report


Item                                                                                   Note      As at December 31, 2023    As at December 31, 2022
   Derivative financial liabilities
   Notes payable                                                                     VII (35)              5,533,470,582              5,401,258,897
   Accounts payable                                                                  VII (36)              8,616,059,138              7,255,123,334
   Advances from customers
   Contract liabilities                                                              VII (38)             19,230,649,196             13,348,150,197
   Financial assets sold for repurchase
   Deposits from customers and interbank
   Acting trading securities
   Acting underwriting securities
   Payroll payable                                                                   VII (39)                 40,097,393                 38,074,154
   Tax payable                                                                       VII (40)                324,641,134                238,103,875
   Other payables                                                                    VII (41)              1,021,376,260              1,314,688,315
   Including: Interest payable
               Dividends payable                                                                                   6,593                      6,593
   Fees and commissions payable
   Dividend payable for reinsurance
   Liabilities held for sale
   Non-current liabilities due within a year                                         VII (43)              8,650,700,389              6,961,445,218
   Other current liabilities                                                         VII (44)
       Total current liabilities                                                                          48,198,634,871             36,350,526,942
Non-current liabilities:
   Reserve fund for insurance contracts
   Long-term borrowings                                                              VII (45)             15,105,224,079             21,019,572,646
   Bonds payable
   Including: preferred stock
               Perpetual bond
   Lease liabilities                                                                 VII (47)                 31,548,184                  7,676,707
   Long-term payables                                                                VII (48)              1,744,502,983              1,931,340,734
   Long-term payroll payable
   Estimated liabilities                                                             VII (50)                168,217,597                168,241,316
   Deferred income                                                                   VII (51)                369,054,982                332,419,380
   Deferred income tax liabilities                                                   VII (29)                133,272,270                 99,240,972
   Other non-current liabilities                                                     VII (52)                247,185,330                181,805,207
       Total non-current liabilities                                                                      17,799,005,425             23,740,296,962
          Total liabilities                                                                               65,997,640,296             60,090,823,904
Owners’ equity (or shareholders’ equity):
   Paid-in capital (or share capital)                                                VII (53)              5,268,353,501              5,268,353,501
   Other equity instruments                                                          VII (54)                500,000,000                500,000,000
   Including: preferred stock
               Perpetual bond                                                                                500,000,000                500,000,000
   Capital reserves                                                                  VII (55)              4,882,590,778              4,842,515,715
   Less: treasury stock
   Other comprehensive income                                                        VII (57)                 59,000,302                 24,865,987
   Special reserves                                                                  VII (58)                 10,525,094                  2,945,560
   Surplus reserves                                                                  VII (59)              1,711,305,045              1,703,918,676
   General risk preparation
   Undistributed profits                                                             VII (60)              3,324,778,074              2,825,870,678
   Total owners' equities attributable to the owners of parent company                                    15,756,552,794             15,168,470,117
   Minority equity                                                                                         3,110,383,001              2,953,874,702
       Total owners’ equity (or shareholders' equity)                                                    18,866,935,795             18,122,344,819
          Total liabilities and owners’ equity (or shareholders' equity)                                 84,864,576,091             78,213,168,723




Legal representative of the Company:                      Person in charge of accounting work:            Person in charge of accounting agency:
                                                                                                   ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                            Balance Sheet of the Parent Company
                                                     December 31, 2023
Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                     Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                            Note     As at December 31, 2023      As at December 31, 2022
Current assets:
   Monetary funds                                                                  3,759,568,695                  722,079,840
   Held-for-trading financial assets                                                 182,724,222                  239,784,587
   Derivative financial assets
   Notes receivable                                                                                                56,114,657
   Accounts receivable                                         XIX (1)            19,685,759,151               18,014,241,050
   Receivables financing                                                             638,394,101                  297,356,630
   Advances to suppliers                                                           1,204,312,330                6,860,717,286
   Other receivables                                           XIX (2)             3,373,418,359                1,680,563,614
   Including: Interest receivable
               Dividend receivable                                                                                315,789,096
   Inventories                                                                    21,719,656,262               18,530,057,990
   Contract assets                                                                 1,854,052,360                1,867,489,992
   Assets held for sale
   Non-current assets due within one year
   Other current assets                                                              305,040,708                  175,036,344
       Total current assets                                                       52,722,926,188               48,443,441,990
Non-current assets:
   Debt investment
   Other debt investments
   Long-term receivables
   Long-term equity investments                                XIX (3)             9,456,761,435                9,389,579,244
   Other equity instrument investment                                                104,859,374                   73,475,619
   Other non-current financial assets
   Investment properties                                                             414,931,428                  437,494,135
   Fixed assets                                                                    3,741,477,947                3,865,130,627
   Construction in progress                                                          916,537,474                  647,322,776
   Productive biological assets
   Oil and gas assets
   Right-of-use assets                                                                15,253,224                       44,765
   Intangible assets                                                               1,393,384,863                1,432,796,201
   Development expenditures
   Goodwill
   Long-term deferred expenses                                                           124,771
   Deferred income tax assets                                                        871,331,750                  833,341,377
   Other non-current assets                                                          823,808,086                  530,196,047
       Total non-current assets                                                   17,738,470,352               17,209,380,791
          Total assets                                                            70,461,396,540               65,652,822,781
Current liabilities:
   Short-term borrowings                                                           4,091,640,779                1,269,182,952
   Held-for-trading financial liabilities
   Derivative financial liabilities
   Notes payable                                                                   5,199,186,754                5,252,294,408
   Accounts payable                                                                5,166,087,023                3,610,603,937
   Advances from customers
                                                                                                                 Section X Financial Report


Item                                                                           Note          As at December 31, 2023     As at December 31, 2022
   Contract liabilities                                                                               18,367,419,237              12,525,059,840
   Payroll payable                                                                                        29,378,564                  29,189,818
   Tax payable                                                                                           140,507,385                  82,609,138
   Other payables                                                                                      1,384,628,567               2,716,399,244
   Including: Interest payable
               Dividends payable                                                                               6,593                       6,593
   Liabilities held for sale
   Non-current liabilities due within one year                                                         8,198,412,536               6,152,492,930
   Other current liabilities
       Total current liabilities                                                                      42,577,260,845              31,637,832,267
Non-current liabilities:
   Long-term borrowings                                                                               12,250,338,715              18,447,465,656
   Bonds payable
   Including: preferred stock
               Perpetual bond
   Lease liabilities                                                                                       8,137,322
   Long-term payables
   Long-term payroll payable
   Estimated liabilities                                                                                 147,187,314                 154,863,743
   Deferred income                                                                                       267,369,648                 257,656,046
   Deferred income tax liabilities
   Other non-current liabilities                                                                           5,852,338                   2,321,173
       Total non-current liabilities                                                                  12,678,885,337              18,862,306,618
          Total liabilities                                                                           55,256,146,182              50,500,138,885
Owners’ equity (or shareholders’ equity):
   Paid-in capital (or share capital)                                                                  5,268,353,501               5,268,353,501
   Other equity instruments                                                                              500,000,000                 500,000,000
   Including: preferred stock
               Perpetual bond                                                                            500,000,000                 500,000,000
   Capital reserves                                                                                    4,894,907,348               4,914,468,683
   Less: treasury stock
   Other comprehensive income                                                                             31,409,336                  20,882,527
   Special reserves                                                                                        1,422,294
   Surplus reserves                                                                                    1,710,796,772               1,703,410,403
   Undistributed profits                                                                               2,798,361,107               2,745,568,782
       Total owners’ equity (or shareholders' equity)                                                15,205,250,358              15,152,683,896
          Total liabilities and owners’ equity (or shareholders' equity)                             70,461,396,540              65,652,822,781



Legal representative of the Company:                  Person in charge of accounting work:              Person in charge of accounting agency:
                                                                                                                    ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                              Consolidated Income Statement
                                                                January to December in 2023
Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                         Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                                                   Note               2023              2022
I. Total operating revenue                                                                                       32,933,263,802    30,191,792,987
Including: Operating revenue                                                                          VII (61)   32,933,263,802    30,191,792,987
            Interest income
            Premiums earned
            Fee and commission income
II. Total operating cost                                                                                         31,689,837,163    29,226,104,243
Including: operating costs                                                                            VII (61)   28,480,385,794    26,145,431,986
            Interest expenses
            Fee and commission expense
            Surrender value
            Net amount of compensation payout
            Net reserves for insurance liabilities
            Policy holder dividend expense
            Reinsurance expenses
            Taxes and surcharges                                                                      VII (62)     291,299,625       174,759,457
            Selling and distribution expenses                                                         VII (63)     211,361,193       176,805,664
            General and administrative expenses                                                       VII (64)     849,183,436       835,690,168
            Research and development expenditures                                                     VII (65)    1,311,556,665     1,118,337,091
            Financial expenses                                                                        VII (66)     546,050,450       775,079,877
            Including: interest expenses                                                                           965,865,812      1,038,321,065
                        Interest income                                                                            429,793,598       413,595,714
Plus: other incomes                                                                                   VII (67)      99,289,337       104,014,204
       Income from investment (loss expressed with “-”)                                             VII (68)      67,909,400       204,359,358
       Including: Income from investment of joint venture and cooperative enterprise                                78,028,096       170,402,945
                  Income from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost                         -115,312,416       -20,135,378
       Exchange gain (loss expressed with “-”)
       Net exposure hedging gain (loss expressed with “-”)
       Income from fair value changes (loss expressed with “-”)                                     VII (70)      -27,339,814      -276,050,580
       Credit impairment losses (loss expressed with “-”)                                           VII (71)     -276,310,095      -346,156,434
       Assets impairment losses (loss expressed with “-”)                                           VII (72)     -428,844,200       -92,510,638
       Income from disposal of assets (loss expressed with “-”)                                     VII (73)      79,038,662        66,186,622
III. Operating profits (loss expressed with “-”)                                                                 757,169,929       625,531,276
   Plus: non-operating income                                                                         VII (74)      30,243,969        32,139,607
   Less: non-operating expenditure                                                                    VII (75)        2,256,229         2,436,095
IV. Total profits (total loss expressed with “-”)                                                                785,157,669       655,234,788
   Less: income tax expenses                                                                          VII (76)     138,613,040        57,672,440
V. Net profits (net loss expressed with “-”)                                                                     646,544,629       597,562,348
   (I) Classified by business continuity
   1. Net profits from ongoing operation (net loss expressed with “-”)                                           646,544,629       597,562,348
   2. Net profits from discontinuing operation (net loss expressed with “-”)
   (II) Classified by ownership
   1. Net profit attributable to the shareholders of parent company (net loss expressed with “-”)                519,978,765       371,937,232
   2. Minority interests (net loss expressed with “-”)                                                           126,565,864       225,625,116
                                                                                                                Section X Financial Report


Item                                                                                                 Note               2023               2022
VI. Net of tax of other comprehensive income                                                        VII (77)       45,425,366        122,166,570
   (I) Net amount of after-tax other comprehensive income attributable to the owners of the
                                                                                                                   34,134,315         94,221,045
   parent company
   1. Other comprehensive income that can't be reclassified into profit and loss                                   10,704,692          6,116,237
   (1) Remeasure the variation of net indebtedness or net asset of defined benefit plan
   (2) Other comprehensive income that can't be reclassified into profit and loss in the invested
   enterprise under equity method
   (3) Fair value change of other equity instrument investments                                                    10,704,692          6,116,237
   (4) Fair value change of enterprise credit risks
   2. Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit and loss                                    23,429,623         88,104,808
   (1) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit and loss in the invested
                                                                                                                     -718,408         20,743,893
   enterprise under equity method
   (2) Fair value change of other debt investments
   (3) Amount of financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income
   (4) Provision for credit impairment of other debt investments
   (5) Cash flow hedging reserve
   (6) Translation reserve                                                                                         24,148,031         67,360,915
   (7) Others
   (II) Net of tax of other comprehensive income attributable to the minority shareholders                         11,291,051         27,945,525
VII. Total comprehensive income                                                                                   691,969,995        719,728,918
   (I) Total comprehensive income belonging to parent company                                                     554,113,080        466,158,277
   (II) Total comprehensive income belonging to minority shareholders                                             137,856,915        253,570,641
VIII. Earnings per share:
   (I) Basic earnings per share (Yuan/share)                                                                             0.10               0.07
   (II) Diluted earnings per share (Yuan/share)                                                                          0.10               0.07

In case of business combination under common control in current period, the net profit realized by the combined party
before combination was RMB 0, and the net profit realized by the combined party in the previous period was RMB 0.


Legal representative of the Company:                  Person in charge of accounting work:              Person in charge of accounting agency:
                                                                                                                       ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                       Income Statement of Parent Company
                                                               January to December in 2023
Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY
Item                                                                                               Note                    2023                2022
I. Operating revenue                                                                              XIX (4)         28,449,047,821      26,167,200,140
Less: operating costs                                                                             XIX (4)         25,824,140,425      23,715,294,401
       Taxes and surcharges                                                                                          215,477,341          99,236,620
       Selling and distribution expenses                                                                             155,665,223         155,895,902
       General and administrative expenses                                                                           445,853,080         440,171,981
       Research and development expenditures                                                                         892,691,771         813,395,559
       Financial expenses                                                                                            454,757,877         884,406,720
       Including: interest expenses                                                                                  712,367,582         799,727,505
                  Interest income                                                                                     81,538,834          41,733,102
Plus: other incomes                                                                                                   38,130,119          75,037,357
       Income from investment (loss expressed with “-”)                                         XIX (5)            191,810,563         604,019,489
       Including: Income from investment of joint venture and cooperative enterprise                                  77,665,390         170,768,840
                  Income from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost                          -115,312,416         -20,135,378
       Net exposure hedging gain (loss expressed with “-”)
       Income from fair value changes (loss expressed with “-”)                                                    -49,259,201        -253,335,714
       Credit impairment losses (loss expressed with “-”)                                                         -248,116,095        -274,770,970
       Assets impairment losses (loss expressed with “-”)                                                         -398,239,554         -71,850,880
       Income from disposal of assets (loss expressed with “-”)                                                     30,720,459           4,769,913
II. Operating profits (loss expressed with “-”)                                                                     25,508,395         142,668,152
   Plus: non-operating income                                                                                         13,763,655          12,598,476
   Less: non-operating expenditure                                                                                     1,660,230           1,097,149
III. Total profits (total loss expressed with “-”)                                                                  37,611,820         154,169,479
   Less: income tax expenses                                                                                         -36,251,874         -92,432,319
IV. Net profits (loss expressed with “-”)                                                                           73,863,694         246,601,798
   (I) Net profits from ongoing operation (net loss expressed with “-”)                                             73,863,694         246,601,798
   (II) Net profits from discontinuing operation (net loss expressed with “-”)
V. Net of tax of other comprehensive income                                                                           10,526,809          29,497,087
   (I) Other comprehensive income that can't be reclassified into profit and loss                                     10,704,692           6,116,237
   1. Remeasure the variation of net indebtedness or net asset of defined benefit plan
   2. Other comprehensive income that can't be reclassified into profit and loss in the
   invested enterprise under equity method
   3. Fair value change of other equity instrument investments                                                        10,704,692           6,116,237
   4. Fair value change of enterprise credit risks
   (II) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit and loss                                       -177,883          23,380,850
   1. Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit and loss in the invested
                                                                                                                        -718,408          20,743,893
   enterprise under equity method
   2. Fair value change of other debt investments
   3. Amount of financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income
   4. Provision for credit impairment of other debt investments
   5. Cash flow hedging reserve
   6. Translation reserve                                                                                               540,525            2,636,957
   7. Others
VI. Total comprehensive income                                                                                        84,390,503         276,098,885
VII. Earnings per share:
   (I) Basic earnings per share (Yuan/share)
   (II) Diluted earnings per share (Yuan/share)



Legal representative of the Company:                   Person in charge of accounting work:                 Person in charge of accounting agency:
                                                                                                    Section X Financial Report


                                                     Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
                                                           January to December in 2023
Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                             Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                                       Note            2023                 2022
I. Cash flow from operating activities:
  Cash from selling commodities or offering labor                                                 38,828,500,433       25,267,511,264
  Net increase of customer deposit and deposit from other banks
  Net increase of borrowings from central bank
  Net increase of borrowing funds from other financial institutions
  Cash from obtaining original insurance contract premium
  Net cash received from reinsurance business
  Net increase in the deposits and investment of insured
  Cash from interest, handling charges and commissions
  Net increase of borrowing funds
  Net increase of repurchase of business funds
  Net cash from acting trading securities
  Refund of tax and levies                                                                          416,830,589          855,636,866
  Other cash received related to operating activities                                               676,958,575          244,003,096
       Subtotal cash inflows from operating activities                                            39,922,289,597       26,367,151,226
  Cash paid for goods purchased and services received                                             30,775,739,275       19,831,977,453
  Net increase of customer loans and advances
  Net increase of amount due from central bank and interbank
  Cash paid for original insurance contract claims payment
  Net increase of lending funds
  Cash paid for interest, handling charges and commissions
  Cash paid for policy dividend
  Cash paid to and for employees                                                                   2,508,297,766        2,574,314,378
  Taxes and fees paid                                                                               697,045,919          594,993,030
  Other cash paid related to operating activities                                                   757,022,191          797,302,342
       Subtotal cash outflows from operating activities                                           34,738,105,151       23,798,587,203
         Net cash flows from operating activities                                                  5,184,184,446        2,568,564,023
II. Cash flows from investment activities:
  Cash from investment withdrawal                                                                   129,548,854           17,165,758
  Cash from investment income                                                                       234,193,072          159,044,219
  Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term
                                                                                                    105,378,156           19,391,609
  assets
  Net cash from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units
  Other cash received related to investment activities                                              114,994,970          209,457,444
       Subtotal cash inflows from investment activities                                             584,115,052          405,059,030
  Cash paid for purchase of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets              746,956,678          488,778,059
  Cash paid for investments                                                                          18,790,000
  Net increase in hypothecated loan
  Net cash paid for obtaining subsidiaries and other business units
  Other cash paid related to investment activities
       Subtotal cash outflows from investment activities                                            765,746,678          488,778,059
         Net cash flow from investment activities                                                   -181,631,626          -83,719,029
                                                                                                               ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Item                                                                                        Note                 2023                 2022
III. Cash flows from financing activities:
  Cash from absorption of investments                                                                      170,101,094           98,327,900
  Including: cash received from subsidies’ absorption of minority shareholders’
                                                                                                           170,101,094           98,327,900
  investment
  Cash received from borrowings                                                                         26,666,299,568       38,626,275,738
  Other cash received related to financing activities                                                    1,134,318,331          618,107,748
  Cash received from issuance of other equity instruments                                                                       500,000,000
  Cash received from issuance of bonds                                                                                          500,000,000
       Subtotal cash inflows from financing activities                                                  27,970,718,993       40,342,711,386
  Cash repayments of amounts borrowed                                                                   27,644,066,754       42,832,240,800
  Cash paid for distribution of dividends, profits or interest expenses                                  1,080,107,143        1,395,285,252
  Including: dividends and profits paid by subsidiaries to minority shareholders                            93,141,010           58,000,000
  Other cash paid related to financing activities                                                        1,638,264,999          838,344,871
       Subtotal cash outflows from financing activities                                                 30,362,438,896       45,065,870,923
         Net cash flows from financing activities                                                        -2,391,719,903       -4,723,159,537
IV. Impact of exchange rate movements on cash and cash equivalents                                          46,235,551          163,578,103
V. Net increase of cash and cash equivalents                                                             2,657,068,468        -2,074,736,440
  Plus: beginning balance of cash and cash equivalents                                                   2,375,101,437        4,449,837,877
VI. Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents                                                          5,032,169,905        2,375,101,437



Legal representative of the Company:                 Person in charge of accounting work:          Person in charge of accounting agency:
                                                                                                                 Section X Financial Report


                                               Statement of Cash Flows of the Parent Company
                                                            January to December in 2023
Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                          Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                                              Note                  2023                 2022
I. Cash flow from operating activities:
  Cash from selling commodities or offering labor                                                              31,008,944,150       22,387,866,565
  Refund of tax and levies                                                                                        300,080,487         635,424,765
  Other cash received related to operating activities                                                             636,768,375         225,294,772
       Subtotal cash inflows from operating activities                                                         31,945,793,012       23,248,586,102
  Cash paid for goods purchased and services received                                                          25,004,851,532       21,040,995,998
  Cash paid to and for employees                                                                                1,351,747,671        1,321,000,912
  Taxes and fees paid                                                                                             207,703,416         123,242,978
  Other cash paid related to operating activities                                                                 375,422,856         381,273,867
       Subtotal cash outflows from operating activities                                                        26,939,725,475       22,866,513,755
         Net cash flows from operating activities                                                               5,006,067,537         382,072,347
II. Cash flows from investment activities:
  Cash from investment withdrawal                                                                                   7,801,165          17,165,758
  Cash from investment income                                                                                     661,183,014         236,682,551
  Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets                    30,720,458          18,283,472
  Net cash from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units
  Other cash received related to investment activities
       Subtotal cash inflows from investment activities                                                           699,704,637         272,131,781
  Cash paid for purchase of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets                            179,032,663         286,375,311
  Cash paid for investments                                                                                       132,957,200         208,679,973
  Net cash paid for obtaining subsidiaries and other business units
  Other cash paid related to investment activities
       Subtotal cash outflows from investment activities                                                          311,989,863         495,055,284
         Net cash flow from investment activities                                                                 387,714,774         -222,923,503
III. Cash flows from financing activities:
  Cash from absorption of investments
  Cash received from borrowings                                                                                24,845,294,619       36,266,553,328
  Other cash received related to financing activities                                                           1,015,336,873         611,100,376
  Cash received from issuance of bonds                                                                                                500,000,000
  Other cash received related to financing activities                                                                                 500,000,000
       Subtotal cash inflows from financing activities                                                         25,860,631,492       37,877,653,704
  Cash repayments of amounts borrowed                                                                          26,172,827,571       39,402,630,672
  Cash paid for distribution of dividends, profits or interest expenses                                           747,532,915        1,096,677,413
  Other cash paid related to financing activities                                                               1,370,807,692         500,006,220
       Subtotal cash outflows from financing activities                                                        28,291,168,178       40,999,314,305
         Net cash flows from financing activities                                                               -2,430,536,686      -3,121,660,601
IV. Impact of exchange rate movements on cash and cash equivalents                                                 41,581,886          75,244,800
V. Net increase of cash and cash equivalents                                                                    3,004,827,511       -2,887,266,957
  Plus: beginning balance of cash and cash equivalents                                                            707,377,446        3,594,644,403
VI. Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents                                                                 3,712,204,957         707,377,446



Legal representative of the Company:                 Person in charge of accounting work:                Person in charge of accounting agency:
                                                                                                    Consolidated Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equity
                                                                                                                                January-December 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY
                                                                                                                                                                      2023
                                                                                                                        Equity attributable to the owners of the parent company
Item                                                                           Other equity instruments                         Less:      Other                                                                                                   Minority equity     Total owners’ equity
                                                         Paid-in capital                                                                                    Special       Surplus        General risk   Undistributed
                                                                                                             Capital reserves treasury comprehensive                                                                     Others   Sub-total
                                                        (or share capital) Preferred Perpetual      Others                                                 reserves       reserves       preparation       profits
                                                                             stock       bond                                   stock     income

I. Balance at the end of the last year                      5,268,353,501             500,000,000               4,842,515,715                24,8 65,987     2,945,560   1,703,918,676                   2,825,870,678            15,168,470,117       2,953,874,702         18,122,344,819
Plus: changes in accounting policies
       Prior period error correction
       Others
II. Beginning balance in current year                       5,268,353,501             500,000,000               4,842,515,715                24,865,987      2,945,560   1,703,918,676                   2,825,870,678            15,168,470,117       2,953,874,702         18,122,344,819
III. Increase/decrease in the current year (“-” for
                                                                                                                  40,075,063                 34,134,315      7,579,534       7,386,369                     498,907,396              588,082,677         156,508,299             744,590,976
decrease)
(I) Total comprehensive income                                                                                                               34,134,315                                                    519,978,765              554,113,080         137,856,915             691,969,995
(II) Owner’s invested and decreased capital                                                                      40,075,063                                                                                                          40,075,063        110,464,696             150,539,759
1. Common stock invested by the owners                                                                            59,636,398                                                                                                          59,636,398        110,464,696             170,101,094
2. Capital invested by other equity instrument
holders
3. Amount of share-based payment included in
the owner’s equity
4. Others                                                                                                         -19,561,335                                                                                                        -19,561,335                                 -19,561,335
(III) Profit distribution                                                                                                                                                    7,386,369                     -21,071,369               -13,685,000         -93,141,013            -106,826,013
1. Withdrawal of surplus reserves                                                                                                                                            7,386,369                      -7,386,369
2. Withdrawal of general risk preparation
3. Distribution of owners (or shareholders)                                                                                                                                                                                                              -93,141,013             -93,141,013
4. Others                                                                                                                                                                                                  -13,685,000               -13,685,000                                 -13,685,000
(IV) Internal transfer of owner’s equity
1. Capital surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or
capital stock)
2. Earned surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or
capital stock)
3. Earned surplus covering the deficit
4. Carryforward retained earnings in variation of
defined benefit plan
5. Carryforward retained earnings of other
comprehensive income
6. Others
(V) Special reserves                                                                                                                                         7,579,534                                                                 7,579,534          1,327,701                8,907,235
1. Amount withdrawn in the current year                                                                                                                     76,585,293                                                                76,585,293          5,150,149              81,735,442
2. Amount used in the current year                                                                                                                         -69,005,759                                                               -69,005,759          -3,822,448             -72,828,207
(VI) Others
IV. Balance at the end of the current year                  5,268,353,501             500,000,000               4,882,590,778                59,000,302     10,525,094   1,711,305,045                   3,324,778,074            15,756,552,794       3,110,383,001         18,866,935,795
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ANNUAL REPORT 2023
                                                                                                                                                                     2022
                                                                                                                      Equity attributable to the owners of the parent company
Item                                                                         Other equity instruments                         Less:      Other                                                                                                        Minority equity     Total owners’ equity
                                                     Paid-in capital (or                                                                                   Special          Surplus         General risk   Undistributed
                                                                         Preferred Perpetual               Capital reserves treasury comprehensive                                                                          Others   Sub-total
                                                       share capital)                             Others                                                  reserves          reserves        preparation       profits
                                                                           stock       bond                                   stock     income

I. Balance at the end of the last year                   5,268,353,501              500,000,000               4,842,515,715                -69,355,058      1,934,676       1,679,258,496                   2,767,511,301            14,990,218,631       2,659,834,389          17,650,053,020
Plus: changes in accounting policies
       Prior period error correction
       Others
II. Beginning balance in current year                    5,268,353,501              500,000,000               4,842,515,715                -69,355,058      1,934,676       1,679,258,496                   2,767,511,301            14,990,218,631       2,659,834,389          17,650,053,020
III. Increase/decrease in the current year (“-”
                                                                                                                                            94,221,045      1,010,884         24,660,180                       58,359,377              178,251,486         294,040,313             472,291,799
for decrease)
(I) Total comprehensive income                                                                                                              94,221,045                                                        371,937,232              466,158,277         253,570,641             719,728,918
(II) Owner’s invested and decreased capital                                                                                                                                                                                                                98,327,900               98,327,900
1. Common stock invested by the owners                                                                                                                                                                                                                      98,327,900               98,327,900
2. Capital invested by other equity instrument
                                                                                    500,000,000                                                                                                                                        500,000,000                                 500,000,000
holders
3. Amount of share-based payment included
in the owner’s equity
4. Others
5. Capital reduced by other equity instrument
                                                                                   -500,000,000                                                                                                                                        -500,000,000                                -500,000,000
holders
(III) Profit distribution                                                                                                                                                     24,660,180                     -313,577,855              -288,917,675         -58,000,000            -346,917,675
1. Withdrawal of surplus reserves                                                                                                                                             24,660,180                      -24,660,180
2. Withdrawal of general risk preparation
3. Distribution of owners (or shareholders)                                                                                                                                                                  -263,417,675              -263,417,675         -58,000,000            -321,417,675
4. Others                                                                                                                                                                                                     -25,500,000               -25,500,000                                 -25,500,000
(IV) Internal transfer of owner’s equity
1. Capital surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or
capital stock)
2. Earned surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or
capital stock)
3. Earned surplus covering the deficit
4. Carryforward retained earnings in variation
of defined benefit plan
5. Carryforward retained earnings of other
comprehensive income
6. Others
(V) Special reserves                                                                                                                                        1,010,884                                                                     1,010,884            141,772                1,152,656
1. Amount withdrawn in the current year                                                                                                                    50,813,289                                                                   50,813,289           2,682,406               53,495,695
2. Amount used in the current year                                                                                                                        -49,802,405                                                                   -49,802,405          -2,540,634             -52,343,039
(VI) Others
IV. Balance at the end of the current year               5,268,353,501              500,000,000               4,842,515,715                 24,865,987      2,945,560       1,703,918,676                   2,825,870,678            15,168,470,117       2,953,874,702          18,122,344,819




Legal representative of the Company:                                                                         Person in charge of accounting work:                                                   Person in charge of accounting agency:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Section X Financial Report
                                                                                   Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equity of the Parent Company
                                                                                                                     January-December 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY
                                                                                                                                                            2023
                                                                                           Other equity instruments                              Less:        Other
Item                                                                 Paid-in capital                                                                                                                               Undistributed
                                                                                                                           Capital reserves    treasury   comprehensive     Special reserves   Surplus reserves                       Total owners’ equity
                                                                    (or share capital) Preferred   Perpetual bond Others                                                                                              profits
                                                                                         stock                                                   stock       income

I. Balance at the end of the last year                                 5,268,353,501                   500,000,000             4,914,468,683                   20,882,527                          1,703,410,403      2,745,568,782          15,152,683,896
Plus: changes in accounting policies
     Prior period error correction
     Others
II. Beginning balance in current year                                  5,268,353,501                   500,000,000             4,914,468,683                   20,882,527                          1,703,410,403      2,745,568,782          15,152,683,896
III. Increase/decrease in the current year (“-” for decrease)                                                                  -19,561,335                   10,526,809          1,422,294           7,386,369         52,792,325              52,566,462
(I) Total comprehensive income                                                                                                                                 10,526,809                                                73,863,694              84,390,503
(II) Owner’s invested and decreased capital                                                                                     -19,561,335                                                                                                    -19,561,335
1. Common stock invested by the owner
2. Capital invested by other equity instrument holders
3. Amount of share-based payment included in the owner’s
equity
4. Others                                                                                                                        -19,561,335                                                                                                    -19,561,335
(III) Profit distribution                                                                                                                                                                              7,386,369        -21,071,369             -13,685,000
1. Withdrawal of surplus reserves                                                                                                                                                                      7,386,369         -7,386,369
2. Distribution of owners (or shareholders)
3. Others                                                                                                                                                                                                               -13,685,000             -13,685,000
(IV) Internal transfer of owner’s equity
1. Capital surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or capital stock)
2. Earned surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or capital stock)
3. Earned surplus covering the deficit
4. Carryforward retained earnings in variation of defined
benefit plan
5. Carryforward retained earnings of other comprehensive
income
6. Others
(V) Special reserves                                                                                                                                                               1,422,294                                                      1,422,294
1. Amount withdrawn in the current year                                                                                                                                           41,377,208                                                     41,377,208
2. Amount used in the current year                                                                                                                                               -39,954,914                                                    -39,954,914
(VI) Others
IV. Balance at the end of the current year                             5,268,353,501                   500,000,000             4,894,907,348                   31,409,336          1,422,294       1,710,796,772      2,798,361,107          15,205,250,358
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ANNUAL REPORT 2023
                                                                                                                                                     2022
                                                                                   Other equity instruments                               Less:        Other
Item                                                          Paid-in capital                                                                                                                             Undistributed
                                                                                            Perpetual               Capital reserves    treasury   comprehensive     Special reserves Surplus reserves                       Total owners’ equity
                                                             (or share capital) Preferred                  Others                                                                                            profits
                                                                                  stock       bond                                        stock       income

I. Balance at the end of the last year                          5,268,353,501               500,000,000                 4,914,468,683                   -8,614,560                        1,678,750,223      2,812,544,839         15,165,502,686
Plus: changes in accounting policies
     Prior period error correction
     Others
II. Beginning balance in current year                           5,268,353,501               500,000,000                 4,914,468,683                   -8,614,560                        1,678,750,223      2,812,544,839         15,165,502,686
III. Increase/decrease in the current year (“-” for
                                                                                                                                                        29,497,087                           24,660,180        -66,976,057             -12,818,790
decrease)
(I) Total comprehensive income                                                                                                                          29,497,087                                            246,601,798             276,098,885
(II) Owner’s invested and decreased capital
1. Common stock invested by the owner
2. Capital invested by other equity instrument holders                                      500,000,000                                                                                                                                500,000,000
3. Amount of share-based payment included in the
owner’s equity
4. Others
5. Capital reduced by other equity instrument holders                                       -500,000,000                                                                                                                             -500,000,000
(III) Profit distribution                                                                                                                                                                    24,660,180       -313,577,855            -288,917,675
1. Withdrawal of surplus reserves                                                                                                                                                            24,660,180        -24,660,180
2. Distribution of owners (or shareholders)                                                                                                                                                                   -263,417,675           -263,417,675
3. Others                                                                                                                                                                                                      -25,500,000             -25,500,000
(IV) Internal transfer of owner’s equity
1. Capital surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or capital
stock)
2. Earned surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or capital
stock)
3. Earned surplus covering the deficit
4. Carryforward retained earnings in variation of defined
benefit plan
5. Carryforward retained earnings of other
comprehensive income
6. Others
(V) Special reserves
1. Amount withdrawn in the current year                                                                                                                                   29,362,559                                                   29,362,559
2. Amount used in the current year                                                                                                                                        -29,362,559                                                  -29,362,559
(VI) Others
IV. Balance at the end of the current year                      5,268,353,501               500,000,000                 4,914,468,683                   20,882,527                        1,703,410,403      2,745,568,782         15,152,683,896




Legal representative of the Company:                                                           Person in charge of accounting work:                                   Person in charge of accounting agency:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Section X Financial Report
                                                                                                 ANNUAL REPORT 2023


III. Company profile

1. Company profile
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) is a joint-stock company limited
established on September 8, 1997 through restructuring Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Company Limited (hereinafter
referred to as “Zhenhua Company”). Both the registration place and the address of the headquarters are in Shanghai City, P.
R. China.
As approved by ZWFZ (1997) No.42 Document issued by the Securities Commission under the State Council, the Company
issued 100 million domestically-listed shares held by the foreign investors (B-share) from July 15, 1997 till July 17, 1997.
The B-shares were listed for trading at Shanghai Stock Exchange on Aug. 5, 1997.
As approved by ZJFXZ (2000) No. 200 Document of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company additionally
issued of 88 million common shares (RMB denominated) (A-share) held by the domestic investors in December 2000. The
A-shares were listed for trading at Shanghai Stock Exchange on Dec. 21, 2000.
As approved by ZJFXZ (2004) No.165 Document of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company additionally
issued 114,280,000 A-shares held by the domestic investors on December 23, 2004. The additionally issued A-shares were
listed at Shanghai Stock Exchange respectively for trading on December 31, 2004 and January 31, 2005.
As approved by ZJFXZ (2007) No. 346 Document of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company additionally
issued 125,515,000 A-shares held by the domestic investors on October 15, 2007. The additionally issued A-shares were
listed at Shanghai Stock Exchange for trading on October 23, 2007 and January 23, 2008 respectively.
As approved by ZJXKZ (2009) No.71 Document of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company privately placed
169,794,680 A-shares on Sept. 22, 2008 to its controller China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred
to as “China Communications Corporation”). A-shares privately placed were the tradable shares with limited trading
conditions. From Mar. 20, 2012 on, the term of trading limitation expired for above-mentioned A-shares which were listed
at Shanghai Stock Exchange for trading.
By December 31, 2023, after all issuances of the shares and bonus shares distributed in the past year, the total shares of
the Company amounted to 5,268,353,501 shares, par value per share was RMB 1. The share capital totaled up to RMB
5,268,353,501.
On December 18, 2005, China Road and Bridge Construction Group General Company and the Company’s former
controlling shareholder China Harbor Construction (Group) General Company were merged into China Communications
Construction (Group) Co. Ltd after restructuring (hereafter referred to as “CCCG”). In accordance with the Official Reply
to Overall Reorganization and Overseas-listed and Domestically-listed Share of China Communications Construction Co.,
Ltd. (GZGG [2006] No.1063 Document) by State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State
Council on Aug. 16, 2006, the reorganization proposal of China Communications Construction (Group) Co., Ltd approved
in the Official Reply to the Issues Concerning Management of State-owned Stock Equity of China Communications
Construction Co., Ltd. (GZCQ [2006] No.1072 Document) on Sept. 30, 2006 and the Official Reply to Approval of China
Communications Construction Co., Ltd.’s Announcement of Purchase Report of Road and Bridge Construction Co., Ltd.
and Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Group) Co., Ltd. and Exemption of Their Obligations for Purchase by Offer (ZJGSZ
[2006] No. 227 Document), CCCG solely initiated the incorporation of China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. on
Oct. 8, 2006 and invested the stock equity of the Company held into the newly incorporated China Communications Co.,
Ltd. With the completion of reorganization, China Communications Co., Ltd thus became the controlling shareholder of
the Company.
In 2016, the Company was granted the Uniform Social Credit Code of 91310000607206953D.
On July 18, 2017, the board of directors of China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. discussed and approved
the Proposal for Transfer of Some Shares of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries (Group) Co., Ltd by Agreement and
Associated Transaction and agreed to transfer totally 1,316,649,346 shares of this Company held by it to CCCG and
                                                                                              Section X Financial Report


CCCG (Hong Kong) Holdings Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “CCCG Hong Kong”), accounting for 29.990% of the total
shares of this Company, after that, China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. held 16.239% of the stock equity of this
Company. The transfer and registration of shares was accomplished on December 27, 2017. On the date of the transfer
of shares, CCCG directly held 552,686,146 A-shares of this Company (accounting for 12.589% of the total shares of this
Company), indirectly held 763,963,200 B-shares of this Company through CCCG (Hong Kong) (accounting for 17.401%
of the total shares of the Company) and held 712,951,703 A-shares of this Company through China Communications
Construction Co., Ltd. (accounting for 16.239% of the total shares of this Company), as a result, it became the controlling
shareholder of the Company.
The Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as “the Group”) were mainly engaged in design,
construction, installation and contracting of large-sized port handling system and equipment, offshore heavy-duty
equipment, engineering machinery, engineering vessel and large-sized metal structural members and their parts and
components; sales of the self-produced products; international shipment by available special transportation vessel and
specialized contracting for steel structure engineering.
The financial statements have been approved by the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company on March 28,
2024.

IV. Basis of preparation for financial statements

1. Basis of preparation
This financial statements take continuous operation as preparation basic.

2. Basis of preparation
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
These financial statements are prepared on the historical cost principle, except for some financial instruments. If the
assets are impaired, corresponding impairment provision should be accrued according to relevant provisions.

V. Principal accounting policies and accounting estimates
Specific accounting policies and accounting estimates tips
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
The Group determines the specific accounting policies and accounting estimates based on actual production and
operation characteristics, which are mainly reflected in the inventory valuation methods, income recognition and
measurement and so on.

1. Statement on compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
The financial statements prepared by the Company meet the requirements of the Accounting Standards for Business
Enterprises, and truly and completely reflect the financial position, operating results, changes in shareholders’ equity and
cash flows of the Company.

2. Accounting period
The Company adopts calendar year as the accounting year, which commences on January from the 1, and ends on
December 31 of each year.

3. Operating cycle
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                         ANNUAL REPORT 2023


4. Functional currency
RMB is the recording currency of the Group and also the currency used in the financial statements. Unless otherwise
specified, the financial statements are presented in RMB.
The subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates under the Group shall, on the basis of the main economic environment
in which they operate, decide their own recording currency, and convert them into RMB when preparing financial
statements.

5. Determination method and selection basis of significance standards
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                       Item                                                              Significance standards
Significant receivables with provision for bad The amount of provision accrued on an individual basis accounts for more than 10% of the total bad
debts accrued on an individual basis           debts provision of various receivables and the amount is greater than RMB 40 million
Other significant receivables with provision for The amount of provision accrued on an individual basis accounts for more than 10% of the total bad
bad debts accrued on an individual basis         debt provision of various other receivables and the amount is greater than RMB 40 million
Significant recovery and reversal of bad debt The amount of individual recovery or reversal accounts for more than 10% of the total amount of various
provision for receivables                     receivables and the amount is greater than RMB 40 million
                                                The amount of individual write-off accounts for more than 10% of the total bad debt provision of various
Significant actual write-off receivables
                                                receivables and the amount is greater than RMB 40 million
Significant changes in the book value of The amount of change in the book value of contract assets accounts for more than 30% of the balance
contract assets                          of contract assets at the beginning of the period
Significant contractual liability with the aging An individual contractual liability with the aging over 1 year accounts for more than 10% of the total
over more than 1 year                            contract liabilities and the amount is greater than RMB 100 million
Significant changes in the book value of The amount of change in the book value of contractual liability accounts for more than 30% of the
contractual liability                    balance of contractual liability at the beginning of the period
                                                An individual account payable with the aging over 1 year accounts for more than 10% of the total
Significant accounts payable
                                                accounts payable and the amount is greater than RMB 100 million
                                                An individual other account payable with the aging over than 1 year accounts for more than 10% of the
Other siginificant payables
                                                total accounts payable and the amount is greater than RMB 100 million
Significant construction in progress            The budget of a single project is greater than RMB 300 million
                                                Estimated liabilities of a single type account for more than 10% of the total estimated liabilities and the
Significant estimated liabilities
                                                amount is greater than RMB 100 million
                                                The net assets of a subsidiary account for more than 5% of the net assets of the group, or the minority
Major non-wholly-owned subsidiaries             interests of a single subsidiary account for more than 1% of the net assets of the group and the amount
                                                is greater than RMB 100 million
                                                The ending balance of a single project accounts for more than 10% of the ending balance of
Significant capitalized R&D projects
                                                development expenditure and the amount is greater than RMB 100 million
Significant outsourced research projects        A single project accounts for more than 10% of the total R&D investment
                                                The amount of changes/adjustments accounts for more than 30% of the original contract amount, and
Significant contract changes                    the amount of impact on the current period’s revenue accounts for more than 1% of the total revenue of
                                                the current period
                                                An individual investment activity accounts for more than 10% of the total cash inflows or outflows
Significant investment activities
                                                received or paid for investment activities And the amount is greater than RMB 300 million
                                                The book value of long-term equity investment in a single investee accounts for more than 5% of the
                                                group’s net assets and the amount is greater than RMB 100 million, or the investment profit and loss
Equity in joint ventures and associates
                                                of long-term equity investment under the equity method accounts for more than 10% of the group’s
                                                consolidated net profit
                                                The net assets of a subsidiary account for more than 5% of the group’s net assets, or the net profit of a
Significant subsidiaries
                                                subsidiary accounts for more than 10% of the group’s consolidated net profit
                                            Activities that do not involve current cash receipts and payments, and have an impact on current
Major activities not involving current cash
                                            statements greater than 10% of net assets, or are expected to have an impact on future cash flows
receipts and payments
                                            greater than 10% of the corresponding total cash inflows or outflows
                                                                                               Section X Financial Report


6. Accounting treatment of business combination under common control and not under common control
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
Business combination under common control
The business combination under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining enterprises
are ultimately controlled by the same party or the same parties both before and after the business combination and on
which the control is not temporary.
The assets and liabilities that the combining party obtains in a business combination under common control(including
the goodwill formed by the acquisition of the combined party by the ultimate controlling party), are subject to the
corresponding accounting treatment in accordance with the carrying amount in the financial statements of the ultimate
controlling party on the combination date. The difference between the carrying amount of the net assets obtained
from the combination and the carrying amount of the consideration paid (or total par value of the shares issued) for
the combination is treated as an adjustment to capital premium in the capital reserves and the capital reserves carried
out under the former system. If the capital premium is not sufficient to absorb the difference, the remaining balance is
adjusted against retained earnings.
Business combination not under common control
The business combination not under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining enterprises
are not controlled by the same party or the same parties before and after the combination.
Regarding consolidation not under the same control, the recognizable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the
seller are measured upon fair value on the purchase day. The balance of the consolidation costs greater than the fair value
of the recognizable net assets of the seller is confirmed as goodwill, and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated
impairment losses. In case the consolidation costs are less than the fair value of the recognizable net assets of the seller,
the fair value of all recognizable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the seller, and the measurement of the
consolidation costs is re-examined; the balance between the consolidation costs less than the fair value of recognizable
net assets of the seller after the re-examination is recognized in current profits and losses.

7. Judgment criteria of control and preparation method of consolidated financial statements
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
The consolidation scope of the consolidated financial statements is determined based on control and includes the
financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. Subsidiary refers to the entity controlled by the Company
(including separable parts of enterprises and the invested entity as well as structured entities controlled by the Company).
If and only if the three elements below are met, it can be deemed that an investor controls an invested party: the investor
possesses the power over the invested party; the investor is entitled to changeable returns due to participation in related
activities of the invested party; the investor has the ability to influence the amount of return by exercising its power over
the invested party.
If the accounting policies or accounting periods adopted by the subsidiary and the Company are inconsistent, when
preparing the consolidated financial statements, the necessary adjustments shall be made to the subsidiary’s financial
statements based on the accounting policies and accounting periods of the Company. The assets, liabilities, interests,
incomes, expenses and cash flow incurred by transactions among the Group are offset in full upon consolidation.
If the current losses borne by the minority shareholders of the subsidiary exceed the shares held by the minority
shareholders in the initial shareholders’ equity of the subsidiary, the balance still offsets the minority’s equity.
For the subsidiaries acquired in business combination not under common control, the operating results and the cash
flows of the acquiree shall be included in the consolidated financial statements on the date of acquisition of control till
the termination of control. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of subsidiaries
shall be adjusted based on the fair value of various identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liability confirmed on the
acquisition date.
For the subsidiaries acquired in business combination under common control, the operating results and the cash flows
                                                                                                ANNUAL REPORT 2023


of the combined party shall be included in the consolidated financial statements at the beginning of the combination
period. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, relevant items of the previous financial statements shall
be adjusted and the reporting entity formed after the consolidation is regarded as existed since the ultimate controlling
party begins to implement control.
If changes in the relevant facts and circumstances lead to changes in one or more control elements, the Group will re-
evaluate whether or not the investee is controlled.
Without lose of the control right, change of the minority equity is deemed as capital transaction.

8. Classification of joint venture arrangement and methodsof joint operation accounting treatment
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

9. Recognition criteria of cash and cash equivalents
Cash is the Group’s cash on hand and the deposits that can be readily drawn on demand. Cash equivalents are short-
term, highly liquid investments held by the Group that are readily convertible to known account of cash and which are
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

10. Foreign currency transactions and transaction of financial statements denominated in foreign currency
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
In the case of a foreign currency transaction, the Group translates the amount of foreign currency into the amount of the
recording currency.
At the time of initial recognition, the amount of foreign currency transaction shall be translated into the amount of the
recording currency at the spot rate of the transaction date (unless exchange rate fluctuations make the use of such
exchange rate inappropriate, in which case the spot exchange rate on the transaction date will be used for conversion),
but the capital invested by the investor in a foreign currency shall be converted using the spot exchange rate on the
transaction date. On the date of balance sheet, the currency exchange rate of the currency denominated items shall be
translated at the spot rate on the date of balance sheet. The transaction difference of settlement and monetary items
arising therefrom, in addition to the difference arising from foreign currency special borrowing relating to the assets of
which the purchase and construction conform to the capitalized conditions, which shall be handled in accordance with
the principle of capitalization of borrowing costs, shall be included in the current profit or loss. The foreign currency
non-currency items calculated on historical cost basis are still translated at exchange rate at the initial recognition not
changing the amount of its recording currency. The foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value shall be
translated at the spot rate on fair value determination date, and the difference arising therefrom shall be included in the
current profit or loss or other comprehensive income according to the nature of the non-monetary items.
In the case of overseas business, the Group translates its recording currency into RMB in preparing the financial
statements: for assets/liabilities in the balance sheet, spot exchange rate on the date of balance sheet is used for
translation. As for the items under the shareholders’ equity, except for those under “undistributed profits”, other items
are translated using the spot exchange rate at the time of occurrence; the income and expense items in the income
statement shall be translated at the spot exchange rate of the transaction. The conversion difference of foreign currency
statements arising from above translation shall be recognized as other comprehensive income. When disposing overseas
operations, other comprehensive income related to the overseas operation shall be transferred into the current profits
and losses, partial disposal shall be calculated according to the proportion of disposal.
Foreign currency cash flows shall be translated at the spot exchange rate on the day of occurrence of the cash flow. Cash
flows from foreign subsidiaries are translated at the average exchange rate for the period in which the cash flows occur
(unless exchange rate fluctuations make translation at that rate inappropriate, in which case the exchange rate is the spot
rate on the day of occurrence of the cash flow). Effect of changes in exchange rate on cash amount is shown separately in
the cash flow statements as an adjustment item.
                                                                                                    Section X Financial Report


11. Financial instruments
√ Applicable     Not Applicable
Financial instrument is the contract that forms the financial assets of an enterprise and the financial liabilities or equity
instruments of the other entities.
Recognition and de-recognition of financial instruments
The Group recognizes a financial asset or financial liability when becoming a party to a financial instrument contract.
Once the following conditions are satisfied, the Group will de-recognize financial assets (or part of financial assets or of a
portfolio of similar financial assets), i.e., writing off from its account and balance sheet:
(1) The right to receive cash flows from financial assets expires;
(2) The right to receive the cash flow from financial asset has been transferred, or have assumed the obligation in the
“pass-through agreement” to pay the collected cash flow timely to the third party in full; and has transferred substantially
almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, or although does not transfer or retain substantially
nearly all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, but has given up the control over the financial asset.
In the event that the liability of a financial liability has been fulfilled, cancelled or expired, the financial liabilities shall be
de-recognized. If the existing financial liability is replaced by the same creditor with another financial liabilities of virtually
entirely different terms, or the terms of the existing liabilities are almost entirely modified substantially, such substitutions
or modifications will be handled as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of new liabilities, and
the difference will be included in current profit or loss.
In case of trading financial assets in the conventional way, such financial assets will be recognized and de-recognized
on the trading day. Trading financial assets in the conventional way refers to purchasing or selling financial assets in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the contract, and delivering financial assets within the time limit prescribed
in the law or the prevailing practice in accordance with the terms and conditions of the contract. Trading day is the date
on which the Group commits to buy or sell financial assets.
Classification and measurement of financial assets
At the initial recognition, the Group’s financial assets, based on the Group’s management model of financial assets and
the contract cash flow characteristics of financial assets, are classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost,
financial assets measured at fair value through the other comprehensive income and financial assets measured at fair
value through the current profit or loss.
Financial assets are measured at fair value at initial recognition, while the accounts receivable or notes receivable arising
from sales of goods or rendering of services, excluding the significant financing composition or the financial composition
for over one year, are initially measured at the transaction price.
For financial assets measured at fair value through the current profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are directly
included in the current profit or loss, while the transaction costs relevant to other financial assets are included in the initial
recognition amount.
The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on the classification thereof:
Investment in debt instruments measured at amortized cost
Financial assets simultaneously meet the following conditions are classified as the financial assets measured at amortized cost:
the management model of such financial assets aims at the collection of contract cash flows; according to the terms in the
contract for such financial assets, the cash flows generating on the special date are paid at the interest for the principal and the
unpaid principal. Such financial assets are recognized as interest income by the effective rate method, and the gains or losses
from the derecognition, modification or impairment thereof are included in the current profit or loss.
Investment in debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
If financial assets meet the following conditions at the same time, the Group classifies them as financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive income: the Group’s business model for the management of the financial assets is aimed
                                                                                                        ANNUAL REPORT 2023


at both the collection of contract cash flow and the sale of the financial assets; the contractual terms of the financial asset
stipulate that the cash flow generated at a particular date is only the payment of the principal and interest based on the
outstanding principal amount. The interest income of such financial assets is recognized by the effective interest method.
At derecognition of financial assets, the accumulated gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive income
are transferred from the other comprehensive income to the current profit or loss.
Investment in equity instruments measured at fair value through the other comprehensive income
The Group irrevocably chooses to designate some non-trading equity instruments as the financial assets measured at
fair value through the other comprehensive income, and only include the relevant dividends revenue (except for that
partially recovered as the investment cost) in the current profit or loss, and the subsequent changes in fair values in the
other comprehensive income, without the provision for impairment. At derecognition of financial assets, the accumulated
gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive income are transferred from the other comprehensive income
to the retained earnings.
Financial assets measured at fair value through the current profit or loss
The financial assets other than the financial assets measured at amortized cost and the financial assets measured at fair
value through the other comprehensive income are classified as the financial assets measured at fair value through the
other comprehensive income. For such financial assets, the subsequent measurement is made at fair value, and changes
in fair value are included in the current profit or loss.
Classification and measurement of financial liabilities
At the initial recognition, the Group’s financial liabilities are classified as: financial liabilities measured at fair value through
the current profit or loss and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. For financial liabilities measured at fair value
through the current profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are directly included in the current profit or loss, while the
transaction costs relevant to financial liabilities measured at amortized cost are included in the initial recognition amount.
The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on the classification thereof:
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through the current profit or loss
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through the current profit or loss include the trading financial liabilities (including
the derivative instruments belonging to financial liabilities), and the financial liabilities measured at fair value through the
current profit or loss. The subsequent measurement of the trading financial liabilities (including the derivative instruments
belonging to financial liabilities) is made at fair value, and changes in fair value are included in the current profit or loss.
For the financial liabilities measured at fair value through the current profit or loss, the subsequent measurement is
made at fair value, and the changes in fair value are included in the current profit or loss except that the changes in fair
value caused by the changes in the Group's credit risks are included in the other comprehensive income; if including the
changes in fair value caused by the changes in the Group's credit risks in the other comprehensive income may cause
or exacerbate the accounting mismatch in profit or loss, the Group will include all changes in fair value (including the
amounts affected by the changes in the Group’s credit risks) in the current profit or loss.
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
The subsequent measurement of such financial liabilities is made at amortized cost by the effective rate method.
Impairment of financial instruments
Based on the expected credit losses, the Group makes the provision for impairment and recognizes the loss provisions for
the financial assets measured amortized cost and the investment in debt instruments measured at fair value through the
other comprehensive income.
For the receivables excluding significant financing component, the Group measures the loss provision based on the
amount equivalent to the expected credit loss over the whole duration by the simplified measurement method.
Except for the above financial assets subject to the simplified measurement method, on each balance sheet date,
the Group makes assessment on whether the credit risk in financial assets has had significant increase after the initial
recognition. If the credit risk does not significantly increase after the initial recognition, standing at the first level, the
Group will measure the loss provision based on the amount of expected credit loss over the next 12 months , and
                                                                                              Section X Financial Report


calculate the interest income based on the book balance at the effective interest rate; if the credit risk has significantly
increased after the initial recognition without any credit impairment, standing at the second level, the Group will measure
the loss provision based on the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss over the whole duration; in case of any
credit impairment after the initial recognition, standing at the third level, the Group will measure the loss provision based
on the amount of expected credit loss over the whole duration, and calculate the interest income based on the amortized
cost at the effective interest rate. For financial instruments only with relatively low credit risk on the balance sheet date,
the Group assumes that such credit risk does not significantly increase after the initial recognition.
The Group evaluates the expected credit loss of financial instruments individually and by portfolio. After taking the credit
risk characteristics of different customers into account, based on common risk characteristics, the Group evaluated the
expected credit loss on accounts receivable and contract assets by the aging portfolio. The Group determined the aging
of accounts receivable based on the date on which the accounts receivable were recorded. Except for the aforementioned
financial instruments for which expected credit losses were assessed by portfolio, the Group assessed their expected
credit losses individually. The Group recognized accounts receivable and contract assets of customers who encountered
financial difficulties or have contract disputes as assets for provision accrued on an individual basis. The basis for making
provisions by portfolio was to classify customers with similar credit risk characteristics into the same portfolio based on
the nature of the customers.
For the Group’s disclosure of the judgment standards for significant increase of credit risk and definition of assets with
credit impairment, see Note V for details.
The factors reflected in the Group’s approach to measuring expected credit losses on financial instruments include the
unbiased probability weighted average amount determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes, the time value
of money, and reasonable and substantiated information about past events, current conditions and projections of future
economic conditions that is available at the balance sheet date without undue additional cost or effort.
When the Group ceases to expect reasonably the contract cash flows of financial assets which can be recovered in whole
or in part, the Group will directly write off the book balance of such financial assets.
Financial instrument offset
Financial assets and financial liabilities are presented in the balance sheet at the net amount after mutual offset when the
following conditions are met simultaneously: possess the legal right to offset the recognized amount and such right is
currently executable; intend to settle at net amount, or cash such financial assets or liquidate such financial liabilities.
Transfer of financial assets
If the Group has transferred nearly all the risks and rewards associated with the ownership of financial assets to the
transferee, such financial assets will be de-recognized; if the Group retains nearly all the risks and rewards associated with
the ownership of financial assets, such financial assets will be continuously recognized.
If the Group neither transfers nor retains nearly all the risks and rewards associated with the ownership of the financial
assets, the following treatments will be adopted based on different circumstances: if the Group has given up its control
over the financial assets, the financial assets will be derecognized, and the assets and liabilities arising therefrom will
be recognized; if the Group does not give up its control over the financial assets, the financial assets will be recognized
to the extent of its continuing involvement in the transferred financial assets, while relevant liabilities are recognized
accordingly.

12. Notes receivable
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

13. Accounts receivable
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

14. Receivables financing
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                    ANNUAL REPORT 2023


15. Other receivables
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

16. Inventories
√ Applicable     Not Applicable
Inventory categories, delivery pricing methods, inventory management systems, and amortization methods for low-value
consumables and packaging materials
√ Applicable     Not Applicable
Inventories include the raw materials, outsourcing components and parts, goods in process and stock commodities.
Inventories are initially measured at the cost. The inventory cost includes the procurement cost, processing cost and other
cost. The actual cost of raw materials in transit is determined by the weighted average method. The actual cost of finished
products in transit is determined by the weighted average method and individual valuation method.
Perpetual inventory system is adopted for inventories.
Contract performance cost classified as current assets is detailed in inventories.
Method of recognizing and accruing provision for inventory depreciation
√ Applicable     Not Applicable
On the balance sheet date, the inventory is measured at its cost or its net realizable value, whichever is lower; if the cost
is higher than the net realizable value, the provision for inventory depreciation will be made and included in the current
profit or loss. The net realizable value, in the routine activities, refers to amount of the estimated selling price of inventory
minus the estimated cost to completion, estimated selling expense and relevant taxes and surcharges. At the time of
making the provision for inventory depreciation, the provision for depreciation of raw materials is made by category, and
that of goods in process and stock commodities is made by each single inventory item.
The portfolio categories and determination basis for making accruing provision inventory depreciation according to the
portfolio, and the determination basis for the net realizable value of different categories of inventory
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The calculation method and determination basis of the net realizable value of inventory based on inventory aging
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

17. Contract assets
√ Applicable     Not Applicable
Recognition method and criteria of contract assets
√ Applicable     Not Applicable
The Group presents contract assets or liabilities in the balance sheet according to the relationship between the fulfillment
of performance obligations and customer payments. After offsetting the contract assets and contract liabilities under the
same contract, the Group presents them in net amount.
Contract assets
Contract assets refer to the right to receive consideration for goods or services transferred to customers, and the right
depends on factors other than the passage of time.
For details of the Group’s determination and accounting treatment method of expected credit loss of contract assets,
please refer to Note V (11).
Determination and accounting treatment of the expected credit loss of contract assets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                Section X Financial Report


Portfolio categories and determination basis for provisions for bad debts based on credit risk characteristics
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Aging calculation method based on aging recognition of credit risk characteristics portfolio
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Judgment criteria for determination of provision accrued on an individual basis based on the provision for bad debts
accrued on an individual basis
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

18. Held-for-sale non-current assets or disposal groups
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Recognition criteria and accounting treatment methods for held-for-sale non-current assets or disposal groups
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Recognition criteria and presentation methods for discontinuing operation
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

19. Long-term equity investments
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
Long-term equity investments include the equity investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates.
Long-term equity investments are initially measured at the initial investment cost. The initial investment cost of a long-
term equity investment acquired through the business combination under common control is recognized at book
value of owners’ equity acquired from the combinee on the combination date in the consolidated financial statements
of the ultimate controller; the difference between the initial investment cost and the book value of the combination
consideration is used to adjust the capital reserves (if the capital reserves are insufficient to offset, the retained earnings
will be offset).
The initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment acquired through business combination not under common
control is recognized at the combination cost (if the business combination not under common control is realized
through several transactions by step, the sum of the book value of the equity investment of the acquiree held before the
acquisition date and the cost of investment newly added on the acquisition date is recognized as the initial investment
cost). For long-term equity investments acquired not through business combination, their initial investment costs are
determined by the following ways: if the long-term equity investment is acquired through cash payment, the initial
investment cost will be the sum of the acquisition price actually paid and the costs, taxes and other necessary costs,
which are directly relevant to the long-term equity investment; if the long-term equity investment is acquired by issuing
equity securities, the initial investment cost will be the fair value of the equity securities issued.
The long-term equity investments where the Company could control the investee shall be accounted in individual
financial statements of the Company under the cost method. Control means the power owned over the investee and
enjoys the variable return through participating in activities related to the investee, and has the ability to affect its return
by using the power over the investee.
Under the cost method, long-term equity investments are valuated at initial investment cost. The Company shall increase
or recover the investment to adjust the cost of long-term equity investments. Cash dividends or profits declared and
distributed by the investee should be recognized as investment income in the current period.
If the Group has joint control over or significant influence on the investees, long-term equity investments are accounted
for with the equity method. Joint control refers to the control shared over an arrangement in accordance with the relevant
stipulations, and the decision-making of related activities of the arrangement should not be made before the party
sharing the control right agrees the same. Significant influence refers to the power to participate in making decisions on
the financial and operating policies of the investee, but not the power to control, or jointly control, the formulation of
                                                                                                         ANNUAL REPORT 2023


such policies with other parties.
For long-term equity investments measured under the equity method, if the initial investment costs are higher than the
investor's attributable share of the fair value of the investee's identifiable net assets, the initial costs of the long-term
equity investments shall be recognized; if the initial investment costs are lower than the investor's attributable share of
the fair value of the investee's identifiable net assets, the difference shall be recognized in current profit and loss and at
the same time the adjustment will be made to the initial costs of the long-term equity investments.
Where the equity method is adopted, after the long-equity investments are acquired, the Company shall, according to the
shares of net profit and loss and other comprehensive income realized by the investee which the Company shall enjoy or
bear, recognize the profit and loss on the investments and other comprehensive income and adjust the book value of the
long-term equity investments. When recognizing the share of net profit or loss of the investee that the Group shall enjoy,
based on fair value of various identifiable assets and others of the investee on acquisition and according to accounting
policies and accounting periods of the Group, the Group shall write off the part of incomes from internal transactions with
associates and joint ventures which are attributable to the investor according to the shareholding ratio (but the loss from
internal transactions is the asset impairment loss, its total amount shall be recognized) and then recognize the profit and
loss on investments on such basis, except those assets investments or sale constitute business. The Group shall, in the
light of the profits or cash dividends that the investee declares to distribute, calculate the part it should share and reduce
the book value of the long-term equity investment correspondingly. Recognition of the net loss in the investee shall be
within the limit that the book value of long-term equity investments and other long-term interests which substantially
form the net investment in the investee are reduced to zero, unless the Group is obliged to bear extraneous losses; For
other changes in shareholder's equity of the investee excluding net losses or profits, other comprehensive income or
profit distribution, the book value of long-term equity investments will be adjusted and included in shareholder's equity.

20. Investment properties
(1). If the cost measurement model is adopted:
Depreciation or amortization method
Investment property refers to the real estate held for generating rent and/or capital appreciation.
The investment property shall be initially measured at cost. Subsequent expenses related to investment properties, if
the economic benefits associated are likely to flow in and its cost can be measured reliably, should be recorded in the
cost of investment property. Otherwise, such subsequent expenses should be included in current profits or losses upon
occurrence.
The subsequent measurement of an investment property shall be conducted by the Group under the cost method, and
the land use right and buildings shall be amortized and depreciated according to the expected useful life and net residual
rate of the investment property. The expected useful lives, net residual value rate and annual depreciation (amortization)
rate of the investment properties are as follows:
                     Estimateduseful lives    Estimatednet residual value rate          Annual depreciation (amortization) rate
Buildings                   30 years                        0%                                            3.3%
                                                                                 Determined according to the estimated net residual value
Land use right          Land useful lives                   0%
                                                                                 and useful life for the land useful lives

The Group shall review estimated useful lives, estimated net residual value and depreciation (amortization) methods of
the investment properties at the end of each year and shall make adjustment when necessary.
When an investment property is changed for self-use, upon change, the investment property shall be converted into fixed
assets or intangible assets. When the self-use property is changed to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, upon change,
fixed assets or intangible assets shall be converted into investment properties. When there is a conversion, the book value
before the conversion shall be regarded as the book value after the conversion.
                                                                                                                   Section X Financial Report


21. Fixed assets
(1). Recognition criteria
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
Fixed assets will only be recognized when the economic benefits relating to the fixed assets may flow into the Group and
the costs of the fixed assets can be measured reliably. If the subsequent disbursements relevant to a fixed asset meet the
recognition conditions, they shall be recorded in the cost of fixed asset, and the book value of the replaced part shall be
derecognized; otherwise, they shall be recorded in the current profits and losses.
Fixed assets are initially measured at cost. The costs of externally acquired fixed assets comprise their purchase prices,
related taxes and surcharges and any attributable expenditure incurred to prepare the asset for its intended use.
(2). Depreciation method
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
Category                                      Depreciation method          Useful lives (year)      Residual value rate      Annual depreciation rate
Buildings and constructions                    Straight-line method                20-40 years                       0%                       2.5%-5%
Mechanical equipment                           Straight-line method                 3-20 years                       0%                      5%-33.3%
Office and electronic equipment                Straight-line method                  3-5 years                       0%                     20%-33.3%
Transportation facilities (excluding ship)     Straight-line method                    5 years                       0%                           20%
Ship                                           Straight-line method                10-30 years                  5%/10%                        3%-9.5%

The Group shall review useful lives, estimated net residual value and depreciation methods of the fixed assets at the end
of each year and shall make adjustment when necessary.

22. Construction in progress
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
The Group recognizes the cost of the construction in progress at the actually incurred expenditures, including all types
of necessary expenditures incurred during the construction period, the capitalized borrowing costs incurred prior to the
time when the construction is brought to the expected conditions for use and other relevant costs.
The construction in progress is converted into fixed assets after it reaches the expected conditions for use.
                                             Standard for carrying forward fixed assets
                                             Houses and buildings have passed the preliminary acceptance and reached the expected usable state, or they
Buildings and constructions
                                             are actually put into use, whichever is earlier
                                             They meet the design requirements or are actually put into use after installation and commissioning,
Mechanical equipment
                                             whichever is earlier
                                             They meet the design requirements or are actually put into use after installation and commissioning,
Office and electronic equipment
                                             whichever is earlier
                                             They meet the design requirements or are actually put into use after installation and commissioning,
Transportation facilities (excluding ship)
                                             whichever is earlier
                                             They meet the design requirements or are actually put into use after installation and commissioning,
Ship
                                             whichever is earlier


23. Borrowing costs
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
The borrowing costs that can directly attributable to the acquisition and construction or production of assets complying
with the capitalization conditions, shall be capitalized and other borrowing costs shall be included into current profit and
loss.
When capital expenditure and borrowing costs have incurred and acquisition and construction or production activities
necessary for the assets to reach the intended use or sale has begun, the Company will capitalize borrowing costs.
                                                                                                             ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Capitalization of borrowing costs should cease when the acquired and constructed or produced assets eligible for
capitalization have reached the working condition for their intended use or sale. The borrowing costs incurred thereafter
shall be included in the current profit or loss.
During the period of capitalization, the capitalized amount on interest of each accounting period shall be determined
in accordance with the following provisions: The interest of special borrowings to be capitalized should be determined
according to the actually incurred interest expenses in the current period less the interest income on deposits or the
investment income; the interest of general borrowings to be capitalized should be calculated by multiplying the weighted
average of asset disbursements of the part of accumulated asset disbursements exceeding special borrowings by the
weighted average rate of used general borrowings.
If the acquisition and construction or production activities of assets eligible for capitalization are abnormally interrupted
due to the matters other than necessary procedures for such assets to reach the working conditions for its intended
use or sale and such circumstance lasts for more than three months, the capitalization of borrowing costs should be
suspended. Borrowing costs incurred during the interruption are recognized as the current profit or loss and continue to
be capitalized until the acquisition, construction or production of the asset restarts.

24. Biological assets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

25. Oil and gas assets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

26. Intangible assets
(1). The useful life and its judgment basis, estimation conditions, amortization method, or review procedures
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
The useful life of intangible assets is as follows at the straight-line method over its useful life.
                                       Useful life                  Judgment basis
Land use right                         Land useful lives            The period of land use rights
Software use fees                      5 years                      Service life of software
Proprietary technology                 10 years                     The expected service life in combination with the product lifecycle

(2). Allocation scope and related accounting method for R&D expenditure
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
The Group’s expenditures for its internal research and development projects are classified into research expenditures
and development expenditures. The expenditures in research phase will be included in the current profit or loss on
occurrence. The development expenditures will be capitalized only when all of the following conditions are satisfied
simultaneously: It is feasible technically to finish intangible assets for use or sale; It is intended to finish and use or sell
the intangible assets; The usefulness of methods for intangible assets to generate economic benefits shall be proved,
including being able to prove that there is a potential market for the products manufactured by applying the intangible
assets or there is a potential market for the intangible assets itself or the intangible assets will be used internally; It is
able to finish the development of the intangible assets, and able to use or sell the intangible assets, with the support
of sufficient technologies, financial resources and other resources; and the expenditures attributable to the intangible
asset during its development phase can be measured reliably. Development expenditures that do not meet the above
conditions are included in the current profit or loss on occurrence.

27. Long-term asset impairment
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
The Group recognizes the asset impairment under the following methods except for inventories, contract assets and
                                                                                              Section X Financial Report


assets related to contract cost, deferred income tax, financial assets and assets held for sale. The Group shall, on the
balance sheet date, make a judgment on whether there is any indication that the assets may impair. If such indication
does exist, the Group shall estimate the recoverable amount and carry out an impairment test. Impairment tests for
goodwill caused by business combination, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, and intangible assets not reaching
usable condition shall be conducted at the end of every year whether they have signs of impairment or not.
The recoverable amounts of assets are the higher of their fair values less costs to sell and the present values of the future
cash flows expected to be derived from the assets. The Group shall, on the basis of single item assets, estimate the
recoverable amount. Where it is difficult to do so, it shall determine the recoverable amount of the group assets on the
basis of the asset group to which the asset belongs. The recognition of an asset group shall base on whether the main
cash inflow generated from the asset group is independent of those generated from other assets or other group assets.
Where the recoverable amount of an asset or an asset group is lower than its book value, the book value of the asset or
asset group shall be written down to their recoverable amounts. The write-downs are recorded into the current profit or
loss and the provision for asset impairment are made accordingly at the same time.
When the Company makes an impairment test of goodwill, it shall, as of the purchasing day, apportion the book value
of the goodwill to the relevant asset groups or combination of asset groups by a reasonable method. The related asset
group or combination of asset groups shall be the asset group or combination of asset groups that can benefit from the
synergy effect of business combination, and shall be smaller than the operating segments as determined by the Group.
The asset group or combination of asset groups containing the goodwill shall be compared by their carrying value
and recoverable amount, and if the recoverable amount is less than carrying value, the amount impairment loss is first
allocated to offset the carrying value of the goodwill in the asset group or the combination of asset groups, and then will
be used to offset the carrying value of other assets pro rata in accordance with the proportion of the carrying value of
other assets other than goodwill in the asset groups and that of the combination of asset groups.
Once the loss of assets impairment is recognized, it is not allowed to be reversed even if the value can be recovered in
subsequent period.

28. Long-term deferred expenses
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
Long-term deferred expenses shall be amortized at the straight-line method, and the amortization period is set out as
follows:
                                                                 Amortization period
Improvement of fixed assets acquired under the operating lease   Expected beneficial period


29. Contract liabilities
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
The Group presents contract assets or liabilities in the balance sheet according to the relationship between the
performance of contract obligations and customer payments. After offsetting the contract assets and contract liabilities
under the same contract, the Group presents them in net amount.
For details of the Group’s determination and accounting treatment method of expected credit loss of contract assets,
please refer to Note V.
Contract liabilities
Contract liability refers to the obligation to transfer goods or services to customers for the consideration received or
receivable from customers, such as the money received by enterprises before transferring the promised goods or services.

30. Employee compensation
Employee benefits refer to compensations and other expenditures in any form paid by the Group as a consideration
                                                                                                ANNUAL REPORT 2023


for the services provided by its staff or for employment termination. Employee remuneration includes short-term
remuneration, welfare after demission, dismissal welfare and other long-term welfare.
(1). Accounting treatment of short-term compensation
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
During the accounting period of an employee' providing services, the short-term compensation actually incurred is
recognized as liabilities and includes them in the current profit or loss or the related asset costs.
(2). Accounting treatment of post-employment benefits
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
The employees of the Group participated in the endowment insurance and unemployment insurance managed by the
local government, and also participated in the enterprise annuity, and the corresponding expenses were included in the
relevant asset costs or the current profit or loss when incurred.
(3). Accounting treatment of termination benefits
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Accounting treatment of other long-term employee benefits
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

31. Estimated liabilities
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
Except for contingent consideration and contingent liabilities assumed in business combination not under the same
control, when the obligations related to contingencies meet the following conditions, the Group recognizes them as
estimated liabilities: this obligation is a present obligation of the Group; the performance of such obligation is likely to
result in outflow of economic benefits from the Group; the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
The estimated liabilities are initially measured as the best estimate of expenses required for the performance of relevant
present obligations by considering comprehensively the risks with respect to contingencies, uncertainties and the time
value of money. The book value of estimated liabilities will be checked and properly adjusted on balance sheet date so as
to reflect the current best estimate.

32. Share-based payment
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

33. Preferred shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
After the maturity of the perpetual bonds issued by the Group, the Group has the right to extend them for an unlimited
number of times. For the coupon interest of the perpetual bonds, the Group has the right to postpone the payment, and
the group has no contractual obligation to pay cash or other financial assets. They are classified as equity instrument.

34. Revenue
(1). Accounting policies for revenue recognition and measurement disclosed by business type
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
The Group recognizes revenue when it fulfills the performance obligation in the contract, that is, when the customer
obtains control over the relevant goods or services. The acquisition of control of relevant goods or services means to be
able to dominate the use of the goods or the rendering of the services and obtain almost all the economic benefits from
them.
Manufacturing contracts on large-sized port equipment, heavy equipment and steel structure products
                                                                                            Section X Financial Report


The manufacturing contracts on large-sized port equipment, heavy equipment and steel structure products between the
Group and customers usually only include the performance obligations of transferring large-sized port machinery and
equipment, heavy equipment and steel structure products customized for customers.
The large-sized port equipment, heavy equipment and steel structure products provided by the Group during the
performance of the contract are irreplaceable, however, most of the large-sized port equipment, heavy equipment sales
contracts and the manufacturing contracts of some steel structure products do not stipulate that the Group has the right
to collect money for the performance part that has been completed so far in the whole contract period. This part of the
contract does not meet the performance obligation conditions within a certain period of time, and the Group takes it as
the performance obligation at a certain point of time. The Group generally recognizes the revenue at the time point of
control transfer of relevant port machinery and equipment, heavy equipment and steel structure products on the basis of
comprehensive consideration of the following factors: the current right to receive payment of goods, the transfer of main
risks and rewards in the ownership of goods, the transfer of legal ownership of goods, the transfer of physical assets of
goods, and the acceptance of the goods by customers.
In addition, based on the terms of sales contracts on individual large-sized port equipment and heavy equipment and the
manufacturing contracts on some steel structure products, the Group has the right to collect money for the performance
part that has been completed so far during the whole contract period. The Group takes it as the performance obligation
to perform in a certain period of time, and recognizes the revenue according to the performance progress, except the
cases where the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined. Based on input method, the Group determines
the corresponding performance progress of large-sized port equipment and heavy equipment contracts according
to the proportion of the cost incurred in the total estimated cost. Based on output method, the Group determines the
performance progress of the steel structure manufacturing contract according to the proportion of the accumulated
processing tons to the estimated total processing tons. Where the performance progress cannot be reasonably
determined, and the cost incurred by the Group is expected to be reimbursed, the revenue shall be recognized according
to the amount of the cost that has incurred until the performance progress can be reasonably determined.
Contracts on rendering of shipping and lifting services
The service contracts between the Group and its customers mainly involve special shipping services and hoisting services.
The revenue of special shipping services rendered by the Group is recognized by time period method, and the progress
of performance obligations is determined according to the proportion of the number of days transported in the total
estimated days of transportation. The revenue of shipping service shall be recognized when the service is completed.
Material sales contract
The material sales contract between the Group and customers usually only includes the performance obligation of
transferring spare parts and other materials. The Group generally recognizes the revenue at the time of control transfer of
relevant spare parts and other materials on the basis of comprehensive consideration of the following factors: the current
right to receive payment of goods, the transfer of main risks and rewards in the ownership of goods, the transfer of legal
ownership of goods, the transfer of physical assets of goods, and the acceptance of the goods by customers.
Rendering of building services
The building service contract between the Group and customers usually includes the performance obligation of
infrastructure construction. As the customer can control the assets under construction during the performance by the
Group, the Group takes them as the performance obligations within a certain period of time, and recognizes the revenue
according to the performance progress, except that the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined. By input
method, the Group determines the performance progress of the services based on the cost incurred. If the performance
progress cannot be reasonably determined and the cost incurred by the Group is expected to be compensated, the
revenue shall be recognized according to the cost amount incurred until the performance progress can be reasonably
determined.
Build and transfer contract (BT contract)
Activities under the BT contracts usually include build and transfer. With respect to the building services provided by
the Group, during the building period, the revenue of construction service contracts is recognized in accordance with
                                                                                                 ANNUAL REPORT 2023


the above accounting policies. The construction contract revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration
receivable, and the “long-term receivables” are recognized and measured at the same time by effective interest rate
method and the amortized cost, and offset upon receipt of payment of the project owner.
PPP project contract
PPP project contract refers to the contract concluded between the Group and the government party on PPP project
cooperation in accordance with laws and regulations, which also meets the following characteristics (hereinafter referred
to as “dual characteristics”):
(1) The Group uses PPP project assets to provide public goods and services on behalf of the government party during the
contracted operation period;
(2) The Group is compensated for the public goods and services it provides within the contracted period.
Activities under the PPP contracts usually include construction, operation and transfer. During the building period, the
Group determines whether the Group is the principal responsible person or the agent in accordance with the accounting
policy of the principal responsible person/agent below. If the Group is the principal responsible person, contract revenue
from construction services and contract assets are recognized accordingly, and the revenue of construction contract is
measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. During the operating phase, the Group carries out
accounting treatment as follows accordingly:
(1) Pursuant to the contractual provisions of the PPP project, during the project operation, if the conditions for collection
of the cash (or other financial assets) of a definite amount can be met, the amount of consideration of relevant PPP project
assets or the recognized amount of construction revenue is recognized as contract assets until the Group has the right to
receive the consideration (which depends only on the passage of time). When the Company has the right to collect such
consideration (which depends only on the passage of time), the amount of consideration of relevant PPP project assets
or the recognized amount of construction revenue is recognized as accounts receivable, and subject to the accounting
treatment specified in the accounting policy for financial instruments. When the PPP project assets reach their expected
usable conditions, the difference of the amount of consideration of relevant PPP project assets or the recognized amount
of construction revenue in excess of the cash (or other financial assets) of a definite amount is recognized as intangible
assets.
(2) Pursuant to the contractual provisions of the PPP project, the Group has the right to collect payments from the
recipient of public goods and services, but such right shall not be an unconditional collection right if the payment
amount is uncertain. When the PPP project assets reach their expected usable conditions, the amount of consideration
of relevant PPP project assets or recognized amount of construction revenue is recognized as an intangible asset and
subject to the accounting treatment specified in the accounting policy for intangible assets above.
In the operation stage, when services are provided, recognize the corresponding revenue; Daily maintenance or repair
expenses incurred shall be recognized as current expenses. Daily maintenance or repair expenses incurred shall be
recognized as current expenses.
The Group presents the construction expenditures incurred during the construction period of PPP projects accounted
as intangible assets as cash flows from investing activities. The Group presents the construction expenditures incurred
during the construction period of PPP projects other than those mentioned above as cash flows from operating activities.
Variable consideration
If there is variable consideration in the contract, the Group shall determine the best estimate of variable consideration
according to the expected value or the most likely amount, but the transaction price including variable consideration
shall not exceed the amount that the accumulated recognized revenue is highly unlikely to have a significant reversal
when the relevant uncertainty is eliminated. On each balance sheet date, the Group re-estimates the amount of variable
consideration to be included in the transaction price.
Consideration payable to customers
In the case of consideration payable to customers, the Group shall use such consideration payable to offset the
transaction price and then offset the current income at the later of the recognition of the relevant income and the
                                                                                                  Section X Financial Report


payment (or commitment to pay) of the customer consideration, unless the consideration payable to customers is for the
purpose of obtaining other clearly distinguishable goods or services from the customer.
Warranty obligations
According to the contract and legal provisions, the Group provides quality assurance for the goods sold or the assets
built. For the guarantee type quality assurance that the goods sold to customers meet the established standards, the
Group shall perform accounting treatment in accordance with Note V. For the service quality assurance for a separate
service provided in addition to guaranteeing that the goods sold meet the established standards, the Group shall take
it as a single performance obligation, allocate part of the transaction price to the service quality assurance according to
relative proportion of the single selling price of the goods and service quality assurance, and recognize the revenue when
the customer acquires service control right. In assessing whether quality assurance provides a separate service in addition
to ensuring that the goods sold meet established standards, the Group shall consider whether the quality assurance is
legal requirement, quality assurance period and the nature of the Group’s commitment to perform the tasks.
Principal responsible person/agent
The Group determines whether it is the principal responsible person or the agent in the transaction according to whether
it has the right to control the goods or services before transferring them to customers. In case the Group can control the
goods and other products before transferring them to customers, the Group shall be the principal responsible person
and recognize the revenue according to the total consideration received or receivable. Otherwise, the Group shall be the
agent and recognize the revenue according to the amount of commission fees or handling charges that it is expected
to be entitled to receive, and the amount shall be recognized according to the net amount of the total consideration
received or receivable after deducting the price payable to other relevant parties, or according to the fixed commission
amount or proportion.
(2). Different operating models for similar businesses involve different revenue recognition methods and measurement
methods
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

35. Contract cost
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
The Group’s assets related to contract cost include contract performance cost and contract acquisition cost. According to
the liquidity, they are presented in inventories, other current assets and other non-current assets respectively.
If the incremental cost incurred by the Group to get the contract is expected to be recovered, it shall be recognized as an
asset as the contract acquisition cost, unless the amortization period of the asset does not exceed one year.
The cost incurred by the Group in performing the contract, which is not applicable to the specification scope of
inventories, fixed assets or intangible assets and meets the following conditions simultaneously, shall be recognized as an
asset as the contract performance cost:
(1) The cost is directly related to a current or expected contract, including direct labor, direct materials, manufacturing
expenses (or similar expenses), costs clearly borne by the customer and other costs incurred solely as a result of the
contract;
(2) The cost increases the enterprise’s resources for fulfilling its performance obligations in the future;
(3) The cost is expected to be recovered.
The Group’s assets related to contract cost are amortized on the same basis as the recognition of income related to the
assets, and are included in the current profit or loss.
If the book value of the assets related to contract cost is higher than the difference between the following two items, the
Group will make provision for impairment of the excess part and recognize it as the loss of asset impairment:
(1) The remaining consideration expected to be obtained by the enterprise due to the transfer of goods or services related
to the assets;
                                                                                                    ANNUAL REPORT 2023


(2) The cost expected to be incurred for the transfer of relevant goods or services.

36. Government subsidies
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
Government subsidies shall be recognized only if the Company is able to comply with the conditions for the government
subsidies, and is likely to receive the government subsidies. If a government subsidy is a monetary asset, it shall be
measured at the amount received or receivable. If a government subsidy is a non-monetary asset, it shall be measured at
its fair value; and if its fair value cannot be obtained in a reliable way, it shall be measured at a nominal amount.
If the government subsidies shall be used for the construction or the generation in otherwise of the long-term assets as
required by the government documents, they are the assets-related government subsidies; if government documents
have no relevant provisions, and such government subsidies are based on the condition of the construction or the
generation in otherwise of the long-term assets judged on the basis of basic conditions required for obtaining such
government subsidies, they shall be deemed as the assets-related government subsidies, other government subsidies in
addition to the said ones shall be deemed as the income-related government subsidies.
Income-related government subsidies which are used to compensate for relevant costs or losses in subsequent periods
will be recognized as deferred income, and will be included in the current profit or loss or be used to write off relevant
costs in the period when relevant costs or losses are recognized.
If assets-related government subsidies are recognized as deferred income, they shall be included in profit or loss by stages
by a reasonable and systematic method within the useful lives of relevant assets. (However, the government subsidies
measured at nominal amounts are directly included in the current profit or loss); if the relevant assets are sold, transferred,
scrapped or damaged before the end of their useful lives, the undistributed balance of relevant deferred income is
transferred to the profit or loss from the current period of asset disposal.

37. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
Deferred income tax is accrued under the balance sheet liability method by the Group based on the temporary difference
between book value of assets and liabilities on the balance sheet date and tax base, as well as the balance between the
book value of items which have not been recognized as assets or liabilities but the tax base can be determined according
to the tax law and the tax base.
Taxable temporary differences are recognized as deferred income tax liabilities, except that
(1) The taxable temporary differences generate in the following transactions: the initial recognition of goodwill, or the
initial recognition of assets or liabilities arising from transactions with the following characteristics: the transaction is not
a business combination and will not affect accouting profits, nor affect the taxable income or deductible losses when
the transaction occurs, and initial recognition of assets and liabilities does not lead to the generation of equal taxable
temporary differences and deductible temporary differences.
(2) For taxable temporary differences related to the investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, the time for
the reversal of the taxable temporary differences can be controlled and the taxable temporary differences are likely not to
be reversed in the foreseeable future.
For deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits that can be carried forward to subsequent
periods, deferred tax assets arising therefrom are recognized to the extent that future taxable income will be probable
to be available against the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits, unless the deductible
temporary differences arise from the following transactions:
The deductible temporary difference is generated in the following transaction: the transaction is not a business
combination and will not affect accouting profits, nor affect the taxable income or deductible losses when the transaction
occurs, and initial recognition of assets and liabilities does not lead to the generation of equal taxable temporary
differences and deductible temporary differences.
                                                                                               Section X Financial Report


For the deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, the
temporary differences may be reversed in the foreseeable future and they can be used to offset the taxable income of
deductible temporary differences in the future.
On the balance sheet date, the Company shall measure deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities at
the applicable tax rate during the period for expected recovery of assets or settlement of liabilities and reflect the impacts
of the income tax by means of expected recovery of assets or settlement of liabilities on the balance sheet date.
On the balance sheet date, the Group reviews the book value of deferred income-tax assets. If it is unlikely to obtain
sufficient taxable income to offset the benefit of the deferred income-tax assets, the book value of the deferred income-
tax assets will be written down. On the balance sheet date, the Group re-evaluates unrecognized deferred income tax
assets, and deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is likely to obtain sufficient taxable income for
all or part of the deferred income tax assets to be reversed.
Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities meeting the following conditions simultaneously will be
presented by net amount after offset: when the Company has the statutory right to balance current income tax assets
and current income tax liabilities with net amounts, and deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are
related to the income tax which are imposed on the same taxpayer by the same tax collection authority or on different
taxpayers, but, in each important future period in connection with the reversal of deferred income tax assets and
liabilities, the involved taxpayer intends to settle the current income tax assets and liabilities on a net amount basis, or
obtain assets at the time of discharging liabilities.

38. Lease
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
Judgment basis and accounting treatment method for simplified treatment of short-term leases and low-value asset
leases as a lessee
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
On the beginning date of the contract, the Group assesses whether the contract is a lease or contains a lease, if one
party transfers the right to control the use of one or more identified assets for a certain period of time in exchange for
consideration, such contract is, or contains, a lease.
As the lessee
Except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases, the Group recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for
leases.
Right-of-use assets
At the commencement date of the lease term, the Group recognizes its right to use the leased asset over the lease term as
a right-of-use asset, which is initially measured at cost. The right-of-use assets include: the initial measurement amount of
the lease liability, the lease payments made on or before the commencement date of the lease term, lessing the amount
related to the lease incentive already taken; initial direct costs incurred by the lessee; the costs expected to be incurred
by the lessee to disassemble and remove the leased asset, restore the site where the leased asset is located, or restore
the leased asset to the condition agreed in the lease terms. If the Group remeasures the lease liability due to changes in
lease payments, the book value of the right-of-use asset is adjusted accordingly. The Group subsequently depreciates
right-of-use assets under straight-line method. If it can be reasonably certain that the ownership of the leased asset will
be obtained at the expiration of the lease term, the leased asset will be depreciated over the remaining useful life. If it
is impossible to reasonably certain that the ownership of the leased asset will be obtained at the expiration of the lease
term, the leased asset will be depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and the remaining useful life.
Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease term, the Group recognizes the present value of the outstanding lease payments
as a lease liability, except for short-term leases and low-value asset lease. Lease payments include fixed payments and
substantially fixed payments net of lease incentives, variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, amounts
                                                                                                   ANNUAL REPORT 2023


expected to be payable based on the residual value of guarantee, and also include the exercise price of the purchase
option or amounts to be paid upon exercise of a lease termination option if the Group is reasonably certain that the
option will be exercised or the lease term reflects that the Group will exercise the lease termination option.
When calculating the present value of the lease payments, the Group uses the interest rate embedded in the lease as the
discount rate; if the interest rate embedded in the lease cannot be determined, the incremental borrowing rate of the
lessee is used as the discount rate. The Group calculates the interest expenses on lease liabilities at a fixed periodic rate
for each period of the lease term and recognizes it in current profit or loss, unless otherwise provided for in the cost of the
relevant assets.
After the commencement date of the lease term, the Group increases the carrying amount of the lease liability when
interest is recognized and decreases the carrying amount of the lease liability when lease payments are made. When
there is a change in the substantial fixed payment, a change in the estimated payable amount of the guaranteed residual
value, a change in the index or ratio used to determine the lease payment, or a change in the evaluation result or actual
exercise of the purchase option, renewal option or termination option, the Group remeasures the lease liability at the
present value of the changed lease payment.
Short-term lease and low-value asset lease
The Group recognizes the lease with a lease term of no more than 12 months from the commencement date and
excluding the purchase option as a short-term lease; a lease with a low value when a single leased asset is a new asset
is recognized as a low-value asset lease. The Group chooses not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for
short-term leases and low-value asset leases. During the lease term, the relevant asset costs or current profits or losses are
recognized on a straight-line basis for each period.
Leaseback
The Group assesses whether the transfer of assets in leaseback transactions is a sale in accordance with Note V.
As the lessee
Where asset transfer under the leaseback transactions is a sale, as the lessee, the Group shall measure the right-of- use
assets created by the leaseback based on the portion of book value of the original assets related to right of use obtained
upon leaseback, and only recognize relevant profit or loss for the right transferred to the lessor. Where asset transfer
under leaseback transactions is not a sale, as the lessee, the Group shall continue to recognize the transferred assets while
recognizing a financial liability equal to the transfer income, and shall carry out accounting treatment for such financial
liability according to Note V.
Lease classification standards and accounting treatment method as a lessor
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
As a lessor
A lease is classified as a finance lease whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of
asset ownership to the lessee on the commencement date. All leases other than financial leases are classified as operating
leases.
As a lessor of operating lease
Rental income from the operating lease in each stage during the lease term should be recognized as the current profit
or loss by the straight-line method, and the variable lease payments not included in the lease receipts are recognized in
profit or loss when they are actually incurred. Initial direct costs are capitalized and amortized over the lease term on the
same basis as the recognition of rental income, and are included in current profit or loss.

39. Other accounting policies and accounting estimates
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
Work safety expenses
The Company withdraws the work safety expenses according to provisions, includes them in the cost of related products
                                                                                               Section X Financial Report


or the current profit or loss, and includes them in special reserves at the same time. The costs are handled separately
depending on whether they form fixed assets: when withdrawn work safety expenses are used within the prescribed
range and belong to expenses, such costs shall be directly deducted from special reserves; where a fixed asset is formed,
the expenses incurred through collection are recognized as the fixed asset when it is ready for its intended use, and the
equivalent special reserve is written off and the equivalent accumulated depreciation is confirmed.
Fair value measurement
On the balance sheet date, the Group will measure the equity instrument investment with the fair value. Fair value is a
receivable price for selling an asset or a demanding price for transferring a liability for participants in the market in the
orderly transactions during the measuring period.
For assets and liabilities measured at or disclosed by their fair value in the financial statements, the level of the
measurement result of fair value shall subject to the lowest level which the input having great significance to the entire
measurement of fair value belongs to: Level 1 inputs refer to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities available on the measurement date; Level 2 inputs refer to inputs that are directly or indirectly
observable for the assets or liabilities other than Level 1 inputs; Level 3 inputs refer to unobservable inputs of the relevant
assets or liabilities.
On each balance sheet date, the Group reevaluates the assets and liabilities continuously measured at fair value and
recognized in the financial statements in order to determine whether there is a conversion among the levels of fair value
measurement.
Asset securitization
The Group securitizes part of its accounts receivable and contract assets (“trust property”) and entrusts the assets to a
structured entity, which issues senior asset-backed securities to investors. After paying the trust tax burden and relevant
expenses, trust property is given priority to pay to principal and interest of senior asset-backed securities. After paying
all principal and interest, remaining trust property will be regarded as earnings of subordinated asset-backed securities,
which belongs to the holders of subordinated asset-backed securities.
For the financial asset securitization business, the Group first analyzes whether the structured entity should be
consolidated based on the subordinated shares held, the performance remuneration enjoyed, and the rights held. If the
Group retains the contractual right to receive cash flows from financial assets but assumes the contractual obligation to
pay the cash flows received to one or more final recipients, the Group shall determine the relevant accounting treatment
in accordance with Note 5 considering the risk and reward of the assets transferred to other entities if and only if the
following three conditions are met at the same time, otherwise the Group continues to recognize the transferred financial
assets: the Group is obliged to pay the cash flows to the final recipient only when it receives equivalent cash flows from
the financial assets; the transfer contract prohibits the Group from selling or pledging such financial assets, but the Group
can use it as a guarantee for the obligation to pay cash flows to the final recipient; and the Group is obliged to transfer all
cash flows collected on behalf of the final recipient to the final recipient in a timely manner without significant delay.
Significant accounting judgment and estimate
Preparation of the financial statements requires the management to make judgment, estimation and hypothesis that
will have an impact on the presentation amounts and disclosure of the incomes, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the
disclosure of contingent liabilities on the balance sheet date. The result incurred due to uncertainty of these hypotheses
and estimates may cause significant adjustment of book values of those assets or liabilities influenced in the future.
Judgment
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, the management has made the following judgments that have a
material impact on the amounts recognized in the financial statements:
Determination of the performance progress of construction contracts (only applicable to transfer of control over a period
of time)
For construction projects, port machinery and heavy equipment construction contracts, the Group determines the
performance progress according to the proportion of the cumulative actual construction cost to the estimated total
                                                                                                    ANNUAL REPORT 2023


cost, while the cumulative actual cost includes the direct cost and indirect cost in the process of transferring goods to
customers; for steel structure and related construction contracts, the Group determines the performance progress based
on the proportion of the cumulative actual output tonnage to the estimated total tonnage. The Group believes that the
construction contract price with customers is determined on the basis of construction cost or output tonnage, and the
proportion of the actual construction cost or comprehensive tonnage to the estimated total cost can or estimated total
tonnage can truly reflect the performance progress of construction services. In view of the long duration of construction
contracts, which may span several accounting periods, the Group will recheck and revise the budget with the progress of
the construction contracts, and adjust the amount of revenue recognized accordingly.
Uncertainty of estimation
The following are other key sources of the uncertainty of the key assumptions and estimates in the future on the balance
sheet date, which may lead to major adjustments in the book value of the assets and liabilities of next fiscal year.
Impairment of financial instruments and contract assets
The Group adopts the expected credit loss model to assess the impairment of financial instruments and contract assets.
The application of the expected credit loss model requires significant judgments and estimates. It must consider all
reasonable and evidence-based information, including forward-looking information. In making such judgments and
estimates, the Group infers expected changes in debtors' credit risk based on historical repayment data combined
with economic policies, macroeconomic indicators, industry risks and other factors. Different estimates may affect the
provision for impairment, and the amount of impairment that has been provided may be not equal to the actual amount
of future impairment losses.
Inventory depreciation reserves
The management shall estimate the net realizable value of inventories in time so as to estimate the provision for
depreciation of inventories. If any event or circumstance changes, it is necessary to use the estimate to make the provision
for depreciation of inventories if the inventory is not likely to realize the relevant value. If the expected amount is different
from the original estimate, the relevant difference will affect the book value of the inventories and the impairment loss
during the estimated change.
Impairment of goodwill
The Group tests whether the goodwill is impaired at least annually. This requires an estimate of the present value of the
future cash flows of the asset group or combination of asset groups to which goodwill is allocated. When estimating
the present value of future cash flows, the Group needs to estimate the cash flow generated by future asset groups or
combination of asset groups, and select the appropriate discount rate to determine the present value of future cash flows.
See Note VII for details.
Fair value of unlisted equity investments
The Group uses the market approach to determine the fair value of unlisted equity investments. This requires the Group
to identify comparable listed companies, select market multipliers, estimate liquidity discounts, etc. and is therefore
subject to uncertainty.
Impairment of non-current assets other than financial assets (other than goodwill)
On the balance sheet date, the Group judges whether there are any signs of possible impairment of non-current assets
other than financial assets. Non-current assets other than financial assets are tested for impairment when there is an
indication showing that their book amounts are irrecoverable. When the book value of an asset or asset group is higher
than the recoverable amount, that is, the higher of the net amount from fair value less the disposal expense and the
present value of the estimated future cash flow, it indicates that the impairment occurred. The net amount after the fair
value minus the disposal expenses is determined by reference to the sales agreement price of similar assets in the fair
trade or the observable market price, minus the incremental cost directly attributable to the disposal of the asset. When
estimating the present value of future cash flows, management must estimate the expected future cash flows of the asset
or asset group and select an appropriate discount rate to determine the present value of future cash flows.
                                                                                                                        Section X Financial Report


40. Changes in significant accounting policies and accounting estimates
(1). Changes in significant accounting policies
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                   Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                                      Significantly affected      Influenced
                            Content and cause of changes in accounting policies
                                                                                                                      statement item name           amount
Recognition of deferred income tax related to leases
According to the Interpretation No. 16 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises issued in 2022,
for single transactions that are not business combinations, will not affect accounting profit or taxable income
(or deductible losses) when the transaction occurs, with initial recognition of assets and liabilities resulting in
equal taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary differences, the provisions on exemption from
initial recognition of deferred income tax are not applicable. The above provisions took effect on January 1,
                                                                                                                      Deferred tax assets and
2023. According to the provisions on connection, the Group has made adjustments to the above transactions                                             0
                                                                                                                       deferred tax liabilities
that occurred between the beginning of the earliest period of financial statements for the first implementation
of the Interpretation and the date of the change in accounting policies; for the lease liabilities and right-of-use
assets recognized at the beginning of the earliest period of financial statements for the first implementation of
the Interpretation due to the above transactions, if taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary
differences arise, the Group will adjust the relevant financial statement items of the earliest period of financial
statements by the cumulative impact.

Other description:
None
(2). Changes in accounting estimates
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). First-time implementation of new accounting standards or interpretations of standards from 2022 onwards involves
adjustments to the financial statements at the beginning of the year of first-time implementation
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

41. Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

VI. Taxes

1. Main tax categories and tax rates
Main tax categories and tax rates
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
Category of tax             Basis of tax computation                                                       Tax rate
                                                            VAT is applicable to the sales of the Group’s products. The taxable income from the sales of
                                                            the products in domestic market is subject to the output tax as per 13%; the products for
                                                            export adopt the method of “tax exemption, tax deduction and tax reimbursement” and the
                                                            applicable tax rate is 13%. The Group’s income from the marine transport is applicable to
                       The difference between the output VAT, and the output tax is calculated as per 9%; the income from leasing of the equipment
                       tax calculated by applicable tax is applicable to VAT and the output tax is calculated as per 13% of the taxable income; the
VAT
                       rate, after deducting the deductible income from the sales of the equipment is applicable to the simple collection measures of
                       input tax                            VAT and the tax rate is subject to the reduced tax rate of 2%; the Group’s income from the
                                                            leasing of the housing is applicable to the simple collection measures of VAT and the tax
                                                            rate is 5%; the item “B-T” is applicable to VAT and the output tax on the taxable income is
                                                            collected at 9%. The above output tax shall calculate and pay VAT after deducting the amount
                                                            of input tax deductible, except for the applicable VAT’s simple collection method.
                                                                                                                       ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Category of tax               Basis of tax computation                                                Tax rate
Urban maintenance         The amount of value-added tax
and construc tion         actually paid and exempted upon Calculated and paid according to 7% and 3% of the turnover tax actually paid and exempted
tax and education         the official approval by the State upon the official approval by the State Administration of Taxation.
surcharge                 Administration of Taxation
                                                             The enterprise income tax is calculated and paid in accordance with the Enterprise Income
                                                             Tax Law of People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Income Tax Law”).
                                                             In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of
Enterprise income                                            the Certification of High-tech Enterprises (GKFH [2016] No. 32) and the Guidelines for
                  Taxable income
tax                                                          the Administration of the Certification of High-Tech Enterprises (GKFH [2016] No. 195),
                                                             the Company was awarded a new High-tech Enterprise Certificate (Certificate Number:
                                                             GR202331007094) in December 2023 after reexamination, with the valid term of 3 years. The
                                                             Company actually applied the enterprise income tax rate of 15% this year (2022: 15%).

Where there are taxpayers with different enterprise income tax rates, the disclosure shall be stated
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
Name of taxpayer                                                                                                                   Income tax rate (%)
The Company                                                                                                                                        15%
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.                                                                                         15%
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd.                                                                                             16.5%
Shanghai Zhenhua Shipping Co., Ltd                                                                                                                 25%
Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.                                                                                            15%
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Group (Nantong) Transmitter Co., Ltd.                                                                            15%
ZPMC Electric Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                            15%
Shanghai Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Service Co., Ltd                                                                                                25%
ZPMC Machinery Equipment Services Co., Ltd.                                                                                                        25%
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Port Machinery General Equipment Co., Ltd.                                                                       25%
Shanghai Port Machinery Heavy Industry Co., Ltd                                                                                                    25%
ZPMC Zhangjiagang Port Machinery Co., Ltd.                                                                                                         25%
ZPMC Qidong Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                                                                           25%
Jiahua Shipping Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                         16.5%
Zhenhua Pufeng Wind Energy (HongKong) Co., Ltd.                                                                                                   16.5%
Nanjing Ninggao New Channel Construction Co., Ltd                                                                                                  25%
CCCC Investment & Development Qidong Co., Ltd.                                                                                                     25%
CCCC Liyang Urban Investment and Construction Co., Ltd.                                                                                            25%
CCCC (Huaian) Construction Development Co., Ltd.                                                                                                   25%
CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction Management Development Co., Ltd.                                                                            25%
CCCC Rudong Construction Development Co., Ltd.                                                                                                     25%
ZPMC Netherlands Coperatie U.A.                                                                                                                   25.8%
ZPMC Netherlands B.V.                                                                                                                             25.8%
Verspannen B.V.                                                                                                                                   25.8%
ZPMC Espana S.L.                                                                                                                                   25%
ZPMC Italia S.r.l.                                                                                                                                 24%
ZPMC GmbH Hamburg                                                                                                                                32.25%
ZPMC Lanka Company (Private) Limited                                                                                                               30%
ZPMC North America Inc.                                                                                                                            29%
ZPMC Korea Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                               20%
ZPMC Engineering Africa (Pty) Ltd.                                                                                                                 28%
ZPMC Engineering (India) Private Limited                                                                                                         25.17%
ZPMC Southeast Asia Holding Pte. Ltd.                                                                                                              17%
ZPMC Engineering (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.                                                                                                              24%
ZPMC Australia Company (Pty) Ltd.                                                                                                                  30%
ZPMC Brazil Servio Portuários LTDA                                                                                                                25%
                                                                                           Section X Financial Report


Name of taxpayer                                                                                         Income tax rate (%)
ZPMC Limited Liability Company                                                                                         20%
ZPMC NA East Coast lnc.                                                                                                33%
ZPMC Middle East FZE                                                                                                     0%
ZPMC UK LD                                                                                                             19%
Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited                                                                               16.5%
GPO Grace Limited                                                                                                        0%
GPO Amethyst Limited                                                                                                     0%
GPO Sapphire Limited                                                                                                     0%
GPO Emerald Limited                                                                                                      0%
GPO Heavylift Limited                                                                                                    0%
GPO Heavylift AS                                                                                                         0%
GPO Heavylift Pte Ltd                                                                                                  17%
ZPMC Latin America Holding Corporation                                                                                   5%
Terminexus Co., Ltd.                                                                                                  16.5%
CCCC Yongjia Construction Development Co., Ltd.                                                                        25%
CCCC Zhenhua Lvjian Technology (Ningbo) Co., Ltd.                                                                      25%
ZPMC Hotel Co., Ltd.                                                                                                   25%
Xiong’an Zhenhua Co., Ltd.                                                                                            25%
ZPMC Fuzhou Offshore Construction Co., Ltd.                                                                            25%
CCCC (Dongming) Investment and Construction Co., Ltd.                                                                  25%
CCCC Zhenhua Intelligent Parking (Hengyang) Co., Ltd.                                                                  25%


2. Tax preferences
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. won the High-tech Enterprise Certificate (No.:
GR202231000204) in October 2022, with the valid term of 3 years. Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing
Co., Ltd. won the High-tech Enterprise Certificate (No.: GR202132001798) in November 2021, with the valid term of 3
years. Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Group (Nantong) Transmitter Co., Ltd. won the High-tech Enterprise Certificate
(No.: GR202232002981) in 2022, with the valid term of 3 years. Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Electric Co., Ltd won
the Hi-tech Enterprise Certificate (No.: GR202331003809) in December 2023, with the valid term of 3 years. In accordance
with relevant provisions in Article 28 of the Income Tax Law, the actually applicable enterprise income tax rate for these
companies in this year was 15% (2022: 15%).

3. Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

VII. Notes to the main items of the consolidated financial statements

1. Monetary funds
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                   Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                            December 31, 2023                        December 31, 2022
Cash on hand                                                              494,809                                  1,027,476
Bank deposits                                                        5,031,675,096                             2,374,073,961
Other monetary funds                                                    72,908,531                                21,946,276
Total                                                                5,105,078,436                             2,397,047,713
Including: total amount of overseas deposits                         1,039,089,864                             1,253,939,219
                                                                                                                   ANNUAL REPORT 2023


2. Held-for-trading financial assets
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                         Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                                          Reasons and basis for
Item                                                                         December 31, 2023      December 31, 2022
                                                                                                                              designation
Financial assets measured at fair value through the current profit or loss          720,594,675            877,483,342              /
Including:
Derivative financial assets – equity options (i)                                     8,438,278              8,438,278              /
Investments in shares of listed companies (ii)                                      712,156,397            869,045,064              /
Financial assets designated to be measured at fair value through the
current profit or loss
Including:
Total                                                                               720,594,675            877,483,342              /

Other description:
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
(i) As at December 31, 2023, the held-for-trading financial assets- derivative financial assets – equity options held by the
Group refers to the fair value of the right obtained at the time of acquiring Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited to
purchase 1% of its equity of at the price of USD 1.
(ii) As at December 31, 2023, the listed company share investments held by the Group include 4.86% equity of Jiangxi
Huawu Brake Co., Ltd., 1.16% equity of CRSC, 0.96% equity of Qingdao Port International Co., Ltd., and 0.01% equity of
COSCO Shipping Holdings Co., Ltd.

3. Derivative financial assets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

4. Notes receivable
(1). Presentation of notes receivable by category
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                         Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                           December 31, 2023                              December 31, 2022
Bank acceptance bill
Commercial acceptance bill                                                             14,122,031                                       56,114,657
Total                                                                                  14,122,031                                       56,114,657

(2). Notes receivable pledged by the Company at the end of the period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Notes receivable endorsed or discounted by the Company at the end of the period and not yet due on the balance
sheet date
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Disclosure by bad debt calculation method
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Provision for bad debts by portfolio:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                  Section X Financial Report


Provision for bad debts is calculated based on the general model of expected credit loss
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of notes receivable with changes in provisions for losses in the
current period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(5). Provision for bad debts
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The recovered or reversed provision for bad debts with significant amount:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(6). Notes receivable actually written off in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Including important notes for write-off of notes receivable:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of write-off of notes receivable:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

5. Accounts receivable
(1). Disclosure by aging
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                              Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Aging                                                                                     December 31, 2023                                         December 31, 2022
Within 1 year
Including: subitem within 1 year
Sub-total of items within 1 year                                                                  4,922,793,284                                                 4,719,933,460
1- 2 years                                                                                        1,497,051,338                                                  856,147,852
2- 3 years                                                                                         625,448,724                                                  1,917,825,421
Over 3 years
3- 4 years                                                                                         866,155,324                                                   673,336,029
4- 5 years                                                                                         652,981,128                                                   176,228,829
Over 5 years                                                                                      1,274,119,208                                                 1,167,076,085
Total                                                                                             9,838,549,006                                                 9,510,547,676

(2). Disclosure by bad debt calculation method
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                              Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                 December 31, 2023                                                            December 31, 2022
                          Book balance               Provision for bad debts                           Book balance              Provision for bad debts
Category
                                    Proportion                    Proportion of     Book value                   Proportion                   Proportion of       Book value
                      Amount                        Amount                                         Amount                        Amount
                                       (%)                        provision (%)                                     (%)                       provision (%)
Provision for bad
debts accrued on an   908,640,230            9      837,390,899                92    71,249,331    896,540,136           9      825,285,390                92       71,254,746
individual basis
Including:
                                                                                                                                         ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                  December 31, 2023                                                             December 31, 2022
                           Book balance               Provision for bad debts                            Book balance              Provision for bad debts
Category
                                     Proportion                   Proportion of      Book value                    Proportion                    Proportion of    Book value
                       Amount                        Amount                                          Amount                        Amount
                                        (%)                       provision (%)                                       (%)                        provision (%)
Provision for bad
                     8,929,908,776           91 1,734,860,005                   19   7,195,048,771 8,614,007,540          91     1,491,612,431               17   7,122,395,109
debts by portfolio
Including
Total                9,838,549,006            / 2,572,250,904                    /   7,266,298,102 9,510,547,676            /    2,316,897,821                /   7,193,649,855

Individual provision for bad debts:
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                 Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                               December 31, 2023
Name
                                            Book balance         Provision for bad debts           Proportion of provision (%)                       Reason for provision
Accounts receivable 1                         474,995,540                        403,746,209                                     85       Counterparty financial shortage

Description of individual provision for bad debts:
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
As of December 31, 2022, the accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on an individual basis are as
follows:
                                                                                               December 31, 2023
Name
                                            Book balance         Provision for bad debts           Proportion of provision (%)                       Reason for provision
Accounts receivable 1                         475,031,639                        403,776,893                                     85       Counterparty financial shortage

Provision for bad debts by portfolio:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Provision for bad debts is calculated based on the general model of expected credit loss
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of accounts receivable with changes in provisions for losses in the
current period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Provision for bad debts
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The recovered or reversed provision for bad debts with significant amount:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Accounts receivable actually written off in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Write-off of important accounts receivable
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of write-off of accounts receivable:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(5). Top 5 accounts receivable and contract assets in terms of ending balance presented by debtor
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                       Section X Financial Report


Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued by credit risk features portfolio are as follows:
                                                  2023                                                                  2022
                         The estimated                              The book balance           The estimated                              The book balance
                                                    Accruing                                                               Accruing
                      default the whole                             of Expected credit      default the whole                             of Expected credit
                                               proportion (%)                                                         proportion (%)
                               duration                                           loss               duration                                           loss
Within 1 year              4,918,235,383                       4           180,647,988           4,717,806,043                     4            183,619,656
1-2 years                  1,497,010,838                     12            180,463,562            856,147,852                     13            111,990,696
2-3 years                    625,448,724                     30            190,373,412           1,808,064,282                    26            470,904,017
3-4 years                    756,394,186                     53            400,921,875            230,551,083                     38             87,894,312
4-5 years                    214,716,181                     50            107,993,104            161,998,029                     59             94,864,959
Over 5 years                 918,103,464                     73            674,460,064            839,440,251                     65            542,338,791
Total                      8,929,908,776                                 1,734,860,005           8,614,007,540                                 1,491,612,431

As at December 31, 2023, the top five accounts receivable and contract assets are as follows:
                         Accounts                             Accounts receivable        Proportion in total year-  Provision for bad debts of accounts
                                         Contract assets
               receivable Balance                              and contract assets       end balance of accounts           receivable and provision for
                                     Balance at the end
                 at the end of the                           Balance at the end of        receivable and contract impairment of contract assets Balance
                                     of the current year
                      current year                                the current year                     assets (%)         at the end of the current year
Client 1              129,907,741           545,737,488                675,645,229                                5                              93,172,418
Client 2              529,999,000                        -             529,999,000                                4                                        -
Client 3              487,062,623             9,532,053                496,594,676                                4                                        -
Client 4              474,995,538                        -             474,995,538                                4                             403,746,208
Client 5              358,198,795                        -             358,198,795                                3                                        -
Total               1,980,163,697           555,269,541               2,535,433,238                              20                             496,918,626


6. Contract assets
(1). Particulars about contract assets
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                               Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                             December 31, 2023                                         December 31, 2022
Item                                                               Provision for                                          Provision for
                                               Book balance                            Book value      Book balance                             Book value
                                                                    impairment                                             impairment

Warranty balance recognized at the time
                                                 698,290,178        103,987,647        594,302,531       649,826,261        49,774,565          600,051,696
of control transfer (Remark 1)

Outstanding payments for construction
                                               2,293,374,852        108,044,249       2,185,330,603    2,704,018,170        60,996,730         2,643,021,440
completed (Remark 2)

Total                                          2,991,665,030        212,031,896       2,779,633,134    3,353,844,431       110,771,295         3,243,073,136

Remark 1: When the Group sells equipment to customers and provides relevant installation services, it constitutes a single performance obligation. When the
Group recognizes revenue at the time of fulfilling its performance obligations, the Company’s unconditional (i.e., only depending on the passage of time)
right to collect consideration from customers shall be presented as receivables. The non-invoiced contract warranty balance is the right to conditionally
collect the consideration from the customer. Therefore, the Company recognizes the non-invoiced contract receivables as contract assets, and the contract
assets will form unconditional collection right after the expiration of the warranty and will be transferred to the receivables.
Remark 2: The Group provides customers with manufacturing of large port machinery and equipment, infrastructure construction services, and steel
structure and heavy equipment product manufacturing, and recognizes revenue within a period of time to form contract assets. The contract assets will
form unconditional collection right at the time of project settlement and are transferred in receivables. The customers shall settle accounts with the Group
on the performance progress of the delivery of large port machinery and equipment, engineering construction services and steel structure and heavy
equipment products under contract provisions, and pay the contract price according to the credit period specified in the contract after settlement. The part
of the income amount recognized by the Group according to the performance progress exceeding the settled price is recognized as contract assets, and the
part of the settled price exceeding the income amount recognized by the Group according to the performance progress is recognized as contract liabilities.

As at December 31, 2023, the contract assets were RMB 146,326,607 (as at December 31, 2022: RMB 133,406,311), which
had been pledged to the bank as the guarantee for the long-term borrowings of RMB 3,142,068,341 (as at December 31,
                                                                                                                  ANNUAL REPORT 2023


2022: Long-term borrowings of RMB 2,469,639,584).
(2). Amount of and reason for significant changes in book value during the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Disclosure by bad debt calculation method
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Description of individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Provision for bad debts by portfolio:
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
                                                                                                                       Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                               December 31, 2023
Name
                                                      Contract assets               Provision for bad debt                          Proportion (%)

Within 1 year                                           2,410,170,070                          105,188,502                                      4

1- 2 years                                                507,865,980                           80,314,538                                     16

2- 3 years                                                 66,292,715                           22,418,514                                     34

Over 3 years                                                7,336,265                             4,110,342                                    56

Total                                                   2,991,665,030                          212,031,896

Explanation of provision for bad debts accrued by portfolio [Double click to switch]
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Provision for bad debts is calculated based on the general model of expected credit loss
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of contract assets with changes in provisions for losses in the
current period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Provision for bad debts of contract assets of the current period
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
                                                                                                                       Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                             Provision in the current   Recovery or reversal in the   Write-off/charge-off in the
Item                                                                                                                                       Reason
                                                               period              current period                 current period
Warranty balance recognized at the time of
                                                          69,719,395                   -15,506,313
control transfer
Outstanding payments for construction
                                                          47,047,519
completed
Total                                                    116,766,914                   -15,506,313                                               /

The recovered or reversed provision for bad debts with significant amount:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(5). Contract assets actually written off in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                    Section X Financial Report


Significant write-off of contract assets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Note to contract asset write-off:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

7. Receivables financing
(1). Receivables financing presented by category
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                             Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                December 31, 2023                              December 31, 2022
Bank acceptance bill                                                        485,743,897                                    145,939,266
Digital debt voucher of accounts receivable                                 479,825,225                                    293,973,162
Total                                                                       965,569,122                                    439,912,428

(2). Receivables financing pledged by the Company at the end of the period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Receivables financing that has been endorsed or discounted by the Company and is not due at the balance sheet date
at the end of the period.
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                             Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                          Derecognition amount at the end of period   Amount not derecognized at the end of period
Bank acceptance bill                                                      1,379,604,571
Digital debt voucher of accounts receivable                                  33,809,204
Total                                                                     1,413,413,775

(4). Disclosure by bad debt calculation method
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Description of individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Provision for bad debts by portfolio:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Provision for bad debts is calculated based on the general model of expected credit loss
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of receivables financing with changes in provisions for losses in
the current period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(5). Provision for bad debts
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                         ANNUAL REPORT 2023


The recovered or reversed provision for bad debts with significant amount:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(6). Receivables financing actually written off in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Including important notes for write-off of receivables financing
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Note to write-off:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(7). Increase or decrease and changes in fair value of receivables financing in the current period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(8). Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

8. Advances to suppliers
(1). Presentation of advances to suppliers by account age
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                 Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                    December 31, 2023                                 December 31, 2022
Aging
                                                     Amount              Proportion (%)               Amount              Proportion (%)

Within 1 year                                    1,209,014,804                      92             821,657,082                        86

1-2 years                                          43,155,573                        3              26,224,985                         3

2-3 years                                          24,603,752                        2              18,112,942                         2

Over 3 years                                       37,059,934                        3              85,217,413                         9

Total                                            1,313,834,063                     100             951,212,422                       100

Explanation of the reasons why the advances to suppliers with the aging over one year and a significant amount is not
settled in time:
As at December 31, 2023, the advances to suppliers of the Company with the aging over one year was RMB 104,819,259 (as
at December 31, 2022: RMB 129,555,340), mainly the advances to suppliers for the procurement of imported parts, which
has not been yet settled because the purchased imported parts have not yet received.
(2). Top 5 advances to suppliers in terms of ending balance presented by prepaid object
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                       December 31, 2023            Proportion in total ending balance of prepayment(%)
Total advances to suppliers of top 5 balances                    411,011,680                                                          31
Total                                                            411,011,680                                                          31

Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

9. Other receivables
Item presentation
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                Section X Financial Report


                                                                                                      Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                   December 31, 2023                                   December 31, 2022
Interest receivable
Dividends receivable                                                                                                 8,000,000
Other receivables                                            1,245,727,441                                         987,545,297
Total                                                        1,245,727,441                                         995,545,297

Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Interest receivable
(1). Classification of interest receivable
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). Significant overdue interest
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Disclosure by bad debt calculation method
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Description of individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Provision for bad debts by portfolio:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Provision for bad debts is calculated based on the general model of expected credit loss
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of interests receivable with changes in provisions for losses in the
current period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(5). Provision for bad debts
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The recovered or reversed provision for bad debts with significant amount:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(6). Interests receivable actually written off in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Including important notes for write-off of interests receivable
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Note to write-off:
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                 ANNUAL REPORT 2023


(7). Dividends receivable
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                   Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item (or the invested entity)                         December 31, 2023                                 December 31, 2022
Suzhou Chuanglian Electric Drive Co., Ltd.                                                                        8,000,000
Total                                                                                                             8,000,000

(8). Significant dividends receivable aging over 1 year
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(9). Disclosure by bad debt calculation method
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Description of individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Provision for bad debts by portfolio:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(10). Provision for bad debts is calculated based on the general model of expected credit loss
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of dividends receivable with loss provision changes in the current
period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(11). Provision for bad debts
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The recovered or reversed provision for bad debts with significant amount:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(12). Dividends receivable actually written off in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Including important notes for write-off of dividends receivables
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Note to write-off:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other receivables
(13). Disclosure by aging
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                   Section X Financial Report


                                                                                                                             Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Aging                                                                           December 31, 2023                                  December 31, 2022
Within 1 year
Including: subitem within 1 year
Sub-total of items within 1 year                                                       1,041,458,135                                      889,793,874
1-2 years                                                                                185,596,565                                      107,718,693
2-3 years                                                                                 67,413,075                                       14,649,282
Over 3 years
3-4 years                                                                                    5,824,513                                      8,519,028
4-5 years                                                                                    1,837,702                                     43,062,407
Over 5 years                                                                             228,825,263                                      188,072,813
Total                                                                                  1,530,955,253                                    1,251,816,097

(14). Classification by nature of funds
√ Applicable            Not Applicable
                                                                                                                             Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Nature of funds                                                                 December 31, 2023                                  December 31, 2022

Unpaid taxes receivable                                                                  794,770,088                                      385,097,393

Secured repayment                                                                        164,124,678                                      164,124,678

Receivables from third parties                                                           157,909,657                                      155,389,892

Bid and performance bond                                                                 123,271,714                                       80,063,435

Lease payment receivable                                                                  48,652,496                                       41,353,253

Customs-related security deposit                                                          47,556,497                                      267,023,626

Money on call for product field service                                                   16,569,231                                       23,907,573

Staff borrowings receivable                                                               12,300,811                                       13,446,973

Export rebates                                                                            12,141,232                                        7,654,374

Others                                                                                   153,658,849                                      113,754,900

Total                                                                                  1,530,955,253                                    1,251,816,097

(15). Provision for bad debts
√ Applicable            Not Applicable
                                                                                                                             Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                     Stage I                      Stage II                       Stage III

Provision for bad debts                                                  Expected credit loss for the      Expected credit loss for             Total
                                           Expected credit losses over
                                                                           entire duration (no credit    the entire duration (credit
                                                  the next 12 months
                                                                                        impairment)      impairment has occurred)
Balance as at January 1, 2023                                                             33,506,509                    230,764,291       264,270,800
Balance as at January 1, 2023 in current
period
--Transferred to Stage II
--Transferred to Stage III
--Reversal to Stage II
--Reversal to Stage I
Provision in the current period                                                           20,957,012                                       20,957,012
Reversal in the current period
Write-off in the current period
Charge-off in the current period
Other changes
Balance as at December 31, 2023                                                           54,463,521                    230,764,291       285,227,812
                                                                                                                       ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Description of significant changes in book balance of other receivables with changes in loss provision in the current
period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The amount of provision for bad debts in the current period and the basis for assessing whether the credit risk of financial
instruments has increased significantly:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(16). Provision for bad debts
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Including the reversed or recovered provision for bad debts with significant amount in the current period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(17). Other receivables actually written off in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Including important notes for write-off of other receivables:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of write-off of other receivables:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(18). Top 5 other receivables in terms of ending balance presented by debtor
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                             Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                    Proportion in the                                                              Balance of provision
Name                  December 31, 2023         total balance of other                 Nature                        Aging         for bad debts at the
                                                       receivables (%)                                                                  end of the year

Other receivables 1           437,759,566                          29     Customs-related security deposit        Within 1 year                       -

Other receivables 2           164,124,678                          11           Secured repayment                  Over 5 years            164,124,678
                                                                          Taxes on outstanding payment
Other receivables 3            65,462,896                           4                                               4-5 years               43,161,841
                                                                                    receivable
Other receivables 4            54,433,215                           4              Advance payment                  3-7 years               54,433,215
Other receivables 5            54,202,336                           4     Receivables from related parties        Within 1 year                       -
Total                         775,982,691                          52                     /                             /                  261,719,734

(19). Presented in other receivables due to centralized fund management
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
2023
                                                         Book balance                            Provision for bad debts
                                                                                                                                           Book value
                                                       Amount     Proportion (%)                 Amount     Accruing proportion (%)
Provision for bad debts accrued on an
                                                   230,764,709                15              230,764,709                         100                 -
individual basis
Account receivable accrued for provision of
bad debts according to the portfolio of the
                                                  1,300,190,544               85               54,463,103                           4     1,245,727,441
credit risk characteristics Provision for bad
debts
Total                                             1,530,955,253             100               285,227,812                          19     1,245,727,441
                                                                                                                        Section X Financial Report


Other significant receivables with provision for bad debts accrued on an individual basis are as follows:
                                                                 2023                                                                 2022
                                            Provision for bad          Proportion of                                                            Provision for
                          Book balance                                                     Reason for provision           Book balance
                                                        debts          provision (%)                                                               bad debts
                                                                                       Contract disputes Shortage
Other receivables 1         164,124,678           164,124,678                   100                                          164,124,678         164,124,678
                                                                                       of funds of the other party
Other receivables 2          54,433,215            54,433,215                   100          Contract dispute                 54,433,215          54,433,215
Total                       218,557,893           218,557,893                                                                218,557,893         218,557,893

As at December 31, 2023, other receivables with provision for bad debts accrued by portfolio are as follows:
                                                        Book balance                   Provision for impairment                Proportion of provision (%)
Aging risk portfolio                                    1,300,190,544                                 54,463,103                                           4


10. Inventories
(1). Classification
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                 Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                             December 31, 2023                                                     December 31, 2022

                                              Provision for inventory                                               Provision for inventory
Item                                         depreciation/ provision                                               depreciation/ provision
                         Book balance                                        Book value      Book balance                                        Book value
                                          for impairment of contract                                            for impairment of contract
                                                   performance cost                                                      performance cost

Raw materials             3,675,673,907                   41,709,552       3,633,964,355      3,563,755,666                     51,313,490      3,512,442,176

Goods in process         21,287,200,068                  827,924,453      20,459,275,615     18,402,900,715                    651,631,433     17,751,269,282

Stock commodities           26,832,901                                        26,832,901         20,380,324                                -      20,380,324

Revolving materials

Consumptive
biological assets

Contract
                           161,329,305                                      161,329,305        229,287,566                                       229,287,566
performance cost

Total                    25,151,036,181                  869,634,005      24,281,402,176     22,216,324,271                    702,944,923     21,513,379,348

(2). Provision for inventory depreciation and provision for impairment of contract performance cost
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                 Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                     Increase in the current period           Decrease in the current period
Item                      December 31, 2022                                                                                           December 31, 2023
                                                           Provision             Other        Reversal or write- off        Other
Raw materials                        51,313,490           11,955,120                                    -21,559,058                               41,709,552
Goods in process                    651,631,433          347,855,229                                   -171,562,209                              827,924,453
Stock commodities
Revolving materials
Consumptive
biological assets
Contract
performance cost
Total                               702,944,923          359,810,349                                   -193,121,267                              869,634,005

Reasons for reversing or writing off the provision for inventory depreciation in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                      ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Accrual of provision for inventory depreciation by portfolio
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                               December 31, 2023                                               December 31, 2022

Name of portfolio                                                  Ratio of provision                                               Ratio of provision
                                                    Depreciation                                                    Depreciation
                            Book balance                                for inventory          Book balance                              for inventory
                                                       provision                                                       provision
                                                                    depreciation (%)                                                 depreciation (%)
Sub-total of items
                             3,201,984,582                                                     3,131,101,196
within 1 year
1-2 years                      250,956,516                                                       159,290,989
2-3 years                       50,082,304             2,477,163                    5             56,959,288           3,059,360                        5
Over 3 years                   172,650,505            39,232,389                   23            216,404,193          48,254,130                       22
Total                        3,675,673,907            41,709,552                               3,563,755,666          51,313,490

Standards of accrual of provision for inventory depreciation by portfolio
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). The amount of capitalized borrowing costs c included in ending balance of inventories and its calculation standards
and basis
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Description of the current amortization amount of contract performance cost
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                          Reasons for provision for depreciation of
                                   Specific basis for determination of net realizable values              inventories reversed or written-off in the
                                                                                                                        current year
Raw materials and
                     Difference between the net realizable value of raw materials and outsourced
outsourced parts and                                                                             Value recovery, consuming or external sales
                     parts and components and their book value resulting from product price fall
components
                         Difference between the net realizable value and the book value of goods in Value recovery, transferred for self-use or
Goods in process
                         process                                                                    external sales

Total amount of possible penalties for failure to fulfill the obligations as contracted:
                                                                                               2023                                              2022
Valid letter of guarantee signed by the bank                                        16,938,583,230                                     14,198,954,467
Letter of guarantee not signed by the bank                                              7,058,112,002                                    8,124,948,765
Total                                                                               23,996,695,232                                     22,323,903,232


11. Assets held for sale
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

12. Non-current assets due within one year
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                           December 31, 2023                                   December 31, 2022
Debt investment due within one year
Other debt investments due within one year
Long-term receivables due within one year                                            1,341,408,631                                        900,213,411
Total                                                                                1,341,408,631                                        900,213,411
                                                                                         Section X Financial Report


Debt investment due within one year
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other debt investments due within one year
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

13. Other current assets
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                 Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                              December 31, 2023                   December 31, 2022
Contract acquisition cost
Return cost receivable
Input tax to be deducted                                                 459,437,837                          261,819,250
Prepaid income tax                                                        17,288,544                           17,248,091
Total                                                                    476,726,381                          279,067,341


14. Debt investment
(1). Particulars about debt investment
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Changes in provision for impairment of debt investments in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). Important debt investment at the end of the period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Provision for impairment
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of debt investments with changes in provisions for losses in the
current period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The amount of provision for impairment in the current period and the basis for assessing whether the credit risk of
financial instruments has increased significantly
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Actual write-off of debt investments in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Including important notes for write-off of debt investments
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of write-off of debt investments:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

15. Other debt investments
(1). Particulars about other debt investments
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                   ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Changes in provision for impairment of other debt investments in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). Important other debt investments at the end of the period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Provision for impairment
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of other debt investments with changes in provisions for losses in
the current period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The amount of provision for impairment in the current period and the basis for assessing whether the credit risk of
financial instruments has increased significantly
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Other debt investments actually written off in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Including important notes for write-off of other debt investments
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of write-off of debt investments:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

16. Long-term receivables
(1). Long-term receivables
√ Applicable           Not Applicable
                                                                                                                       Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                  December 31, 2023                                December 31, 2022
                                                                                                                                        Discount
Item                                                   Provision for                                   Provision for
                                    Book balance                        Book value     Book balance                     Book value     rate range
                                                          bad debt                                        bad debt

Financing lease

Including: Unrealized financing
income

Goods sold on installment

Services provided on installment

Receivables from “Building –
Transfer” project

- Principal                          2,440,824,581                     2,440,824,581   3,057,984,503                   3,057,984,503

- Interest receivable                    357,766,509                    357,766,509     244,494,473                     244,494,473

Less: Long-term receivables due
                                     1,341,408,631                     1,341,408,631    900,213,411                     900,213,411
within one year

Total                                1,457,182,459                     1,457,182,459   2,402,265,565                   2,402,265,565            /
                                                                                                Section X Financial Report


As at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the account receivable from “Building – Transfer” project was the
principal invested in above “Building – Transfer” project by the Group, and the amount of interest receivable was the
financing return recognized based on the contract.
As at December 31, 2023, the long-term accounts receivable was RMB 1,435,459,418 (as at December 31, 2022: RMB
2,212,190,758), which had been pledged to the bank as the guarantee for the long-term borrowings of RMB 3,142,068,341
(as at December 31, 2022: Long-term borrowings of RMB 2,469,639,584).
(2). Disclosure by bad debt calculation method
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Description of individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Provision for bad debts by portfolio:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Provision for bad debts is calculated based on the general model of expected credit loss
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Description of significant changes in the book balance of long-term receivables with changes in provisions for losses in
the current period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The amount of provision for bad debts in the current period and the basis for assessing whether the credit risk of financial
instruments has increased significantly
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Provision for bad debts
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The recovered or reversed provision for bad debts with significant amount:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(5). Long-term receivable actually written off in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Including important notes for write-off of long-term receivables:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of write-off of long-term receivables:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
17. Long-term equity investments
(1). Long-term equity investments
√ Applicable            Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                                     Increase/decrease in the current period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Provision for
                                                                 December 31,                                Profit or loss      Adjustment                        Dividends                         December 31,      impairment
Invested entity                                                                      Further      Reduced  on investments           of other    Changes in           or profit Provision for
                                                                       2022                                                                                                                  Other         2023       at the end of
                                                                                 investment    investment under the equity    comprehensive    other equity    declared to be impairment                                   the year
                                                                                                                  method             income                       distributed
I. Joint ventures
Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd               364,936,081                                    1,466,212                                                                            366,402,293
ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi            396,692                                        75,782                                                                                472,474
ZPMC-OTL MARINE CONTRACTOR LIMITED
Zhenhua Marine Energy (HK) Co., Ltd. (i)
Cranetech Global Sdn. Bhd.                                            632,180                                                                                                                              632,180
Sub-total                                                          365,964,953                                    1,541,994                                                                            367,506,947
II. Associates
CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd (i)                                674,329,533                                   72,459,680         -816,869    -19,561,335      -104,370,656                          622,040,353
CCCC Yancheng Construction Development Co., Ltd.                   418,516,242                                                                                                                         418,516,242
CCCC Estate Yixing Co., Ltd.                                       206,795,481                                    4,862,637                                                                            211,658,118
CCCC South American Regional Company SARL                          194,391,003                                   -7,397,705         -894,845                                                           186,098,453
China communications Construction USA Inc.                          59,980,865                                      261,190          993,306                                                            61,235,361
CCCC Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd (iii)                         34,819,763                                      873,713                                                                             35,693,476
ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd.                                   17,759,473                                    5,843,354                                                                             23,602,827
Suzhou Chuanglian Electric Drive Co., Ltd.                          12,632,366                                      -72,934                                                                             12,559,432
CCCC Xiongan Urban Construction Development Co., Ltd. (ii)           7,540,333                                       32,936                                                                              7,573,269
Shanghai Ocean Engineering Equipment Manufacturing Innovation
                                                                     5,508,011                                     -812,409                                                                              4,695,602
Center Co., Ltd.
ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd                                         4,070,835                                      827,465                                                                              4,898,300
Shanghai Xingyi Construction Technology Co., Ltd.                     571,067                                      -391,825                                                                                179,242
CCCC Marine Engineering & Technology Research Center Co., Ltd.
Sub-total                                                        1,636,914,972                                   76,486,102         -718,408    -19,561,335      -104,370,656                         1,588,750,675
Total                                                            2,002,879,925                                   78,028,096         -718,408    -19,561,335      -104,370,656                         1,956,257,622
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ANNUAL REPORT 2023
                                                                                           Section X Financial Report


(2). Impairment test of long-term equity investments
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
Joint ventures:
On May 5, 2014, the subsidiary of the Company and the partner invested to establish Zhenhua Marine Energy (Hong Kong)
Co., Ltd (Zhenhua Marine Energy). The registered capital is USD 5,969,998. The subsidiary of the Company contributed
USD 3,044,699 with the shareholding ratio of 51%. Zhenhua Marine Energy focused on the vessel transportation business.
Based on the regulations of the shareholder agreement, the important events of such company shall be agreed by at least
75% shareholders via voting. Hence, the Group has no control right but jointly controls Zhenhua Marine Energy together
with the partner.
Associates:
(i) On December 31, 2021, the Company transferred its 21% equity in CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd to CCCC Capital
Holdings Co., Ltd. by way of non-disclosure agreement. Both parties have agreed that the transition period of the
aforesaid equity transfer is from July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021, the profit or loss of the aforesaid equity during the
transition period was determined based on the audited financial statements on June 30, 2021 and the audited financial
statements of 2021 of CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., and the profit or loss of the target equity during the transition
period shall be enjoyed or borne by the Company. On August 28, 2023, CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. signed a capital
increase and share expansion agreement with each shareholder. Other shareholders increased their capital by a total of
RMB 3.5 billion, and the Company’s shareholding ratio dropped to 5.82%.According to relevant provisions of the Articles
of Association, after the equity sale, the Company has the right to appoint one director to it, and can exert significant
influence on the company.
(ii) On June 23, 2020, the Company invested to establish CCCC Xiongan Urban Construction Development Co., Ltd. The
registered capital was RRMB 100,000,000. The Company contributed RMB 15,000,000 with the shareholding ratio of 15%.
The company was mainly engaged in the engineering construction. According to relevant provisions of the Articles of
Association, the Company has the right to appoint one director to CCCC Xiongan Urban Construction Development Co.,
Ltd, and can exert significant influence on the company.
(iii) On November 28, 2022, the Company invested to establish CCCC Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd. The registered
capital was RMB 200,000,000. The Company contributed RMB 60,000,000 with the shareholding ratio of 30%. The
company was mainly engaged in photovoltaic power generation business. According to relevant provisions of the Articles
of Association, the Company has the right to appoint one director to CCCC Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd, and can
exert significant influence on the company.
18. Other equity instrument investment
(1). Particulars about other equity instrument investment
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                                                              Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                    Increase/decrease in the current period
                                                                                                                                                  Dividend      Accumulated        Accumulated       Reasons for financial
                                                                                 Gains included    Losses included                                  income     gains included    losses included     assets designated to
                                        December                                        in other           in other             December
Item                                                     Further      Reduced                                                                   recognized            in other           in other     be measured at fair
                                         31, 2022                               comprehensive      comprehensive      Others     31, 2023
                                                     investment    investment                                                                in the current   comprehensive      comprehensive       value through other
                                                                                  income in the      income in the                                   period            income             income    comprehensive income
                                                                                 current period     current period
Hunan Fengri Power & Electric Co.,                                                                                                                                                                   Strategic investment,
                                        30,657,862                                                         706,627              29,951,235         335,790          9,953,075
Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                                                  long-term holding
CCCC Highway Bridges National                                                                                                                                                                        Strategic investment,
                                        22,151,670                                    2,835,329                                 24,986,999                         11,986,999
Engineering Research Centre Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                 long-term holding
Jiangsu Zhangjinggao Bridge Co.,                                                                                                                                                                     Strategic investment,
                                                      16,790,000                                                                16,790,000
Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                                                  long-term holding
Ningbo Weilong Port Machinery Co.,                                                                                                                                                                   Strategic investment,
                                         5,825,195     2,000,000                      7,507,981                                 15,333,176                         12,037,176
Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                                                  long-term holding
CCCC National Engineering Research
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Strategic investment,
Center of Dredging Technology and        8,938,170                                    1,502,325                                 10,440,495                          4,040,495
                                                                                                                                                                                                      long-term holding
Equipment Co., Ltd.
Shenyang Weichen Crane Equipment                                                                                                                                                                     Strategic investment,
                                         5,205,300                                    1,412,354                                  6,617,654                          5,117,654
Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                                             long-term holding
Shanghai Longchang Lifting
Equipment Co., Ltd. (formerly
known as: ZPMC Longchang Lifting                                                                                                                                                                     Strategic investment,
                                          697,422                                        42,393                                   739,815                                                 60,184
Equipment Co., Ltd.; Shanghai                                                                                                                                                                         long-term holding
Zhenhua Port Machinery (Group)
Longchang Lift Equipment Co. Ltd.)
21st Century Science and Technology                                                                                                                                                                  Strategic investment,
                                                                                                                                                                                      30,000,000
Investment Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                                  long-term holding
Total                                   73,475,619    18,790,000                     13,300,382            706,627             104,859,374         335,790         43,135,399         30,060,184               /

(2). Derecognition in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ANNUAL REPORT 2023
                                                                                                             Section X Financial Report


19. Other non-current financial assets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

20. Investment properties
Measurement model of investment properties
(1). Investment properties with cost measurement mode
                                                                                                                    Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                            Buildings and                     Construction in
Item                                                                                        Land use right                             Total
                                                                            constructions                           progress
I. Original book value
1. Balance as at December 31, 2022                                            555,622,992     209,845,794                        765,468,786
2. Increase in current period
(1) Outsourcing
(2) Transfer-in of inventories, fixed assets and construction in progress
(3) Increase in business combination
3. Decrease in current period
(1) Disposal
(2) Other transfer-out
4. Balance as at December 31, 2023                                            555,622,992     209,845,794                        765,468,786
II. Accumulative depreciation and amortization
1. Balance as at December 31, 2022                                            245,696,668       82,277,983                       327,974,651
2. Increase in current period                                                  17,174,473        5,388,234                        22,562,707
(1) Provision or amortization                                                  17,174,473        5,388,234                        22,562,707
3. Decrease in current period
(1) Disposal
(2) Other transfer-out
4. Balance as at December 31, 2023                                            262,871,141       87,666,217                       350,537,358
III. Provision for impairment
1. Balance as at December 31, 2022
2. Increase in current period
(1) Provision
3. Decrease in current period
(1) Disposal
(2) Other transfer-out
4. Balance as at December 31, 2023
IV. Book value
1. Book value at the end of the period                                        292,751,851     122,179,577                        414,931,428
2. Book value at the beginning of the period                                  309,926,324     127,567,811                        437,494,135

(2). Investment property without certificate of title
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Impairment test of investment properties using cost measurement model
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                          ANNUAL REPORT 2023


21. Fixed assets
Item presentation
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Fixed assets
(1). Particulars about fixed assets
√ Applicable           Not Applicable
                                                                                                               Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                           Office and Transportation
                                         Buildings and     Machinery
Item                                                                       electronic       facilities            Ship             Total
                                         constructions     equipment
                                                                          equipment (Excluding ship)
I. Original book value
1. Balance as at December 31, 2022       11,351,333,991   7,169,779,666   354,710,027      242,307,024   17,021,873,831   36,140,004,539
2. Increase in current period              218,248,239     229,803,715     19,737,941       16,976,788     118,705,841      603,472,524
(1) Purchase                                44,892,141     142,114,789     18,236,838       16,976,788      36,739,513      258,960,069
(2) Transfer-in of construction in
                                           173,356,098      86,515,214      1,107,729                       13,481,579      274,460,620
progress
(3) Increase in business combination
(4) Exchange rate changes                                    1,173,712       393,374                        68,484,749       70,051,835
3. Decrease in current period               28,965,274     267,986,481     15,933,939       21,416,853      94,784,341      429,086,888
(1) Disposal or scrap                       28,965,274     267,986,481     15,933,939       21,416,853      94,784,341      429,086,888
4. Balance as at December 31, 2023       11,540,616,956   7,131,596,900   358,514,029      237,866,959   17,045,795,331   36,314,390,175
II. Accumulated depreciation
1. Balance as at December 31, 2022        4,971,080,154   5,633,512,574   246,225,256      166,126,180    4,459,947,345   15,476,891,509
2. Increase in current period              367,397,563     221,791,577     35,798,816       12,947,638     605,819,355     1,243,754,949
(1) Provision                              367,397,563     220,730,577     35,605,132       12,947,638     594,502,533     1,231,183,443
(2) Exchange rate changes                                    1,061,000       193,684                        11,316,822       12,571,506
3. Decrease in current period               14,708,732     261,852,509     16,158,970       18,274,185      86,144,234      397,138,630
(1) Disposal or scrap                       14,708,732     261,852,509     16,158,970       18,274,185      86,144,234      397,138,630
4. Balance as at December 31, 2023        5,323,768,985   5,593,451,642   265,865,102      160,799,633    4,979,622,466   16,323,507,828
III. Provision for impairment
1. Balance as at December 31, 2022
2. Increase in current period
(1) Provision
3. Decrease in current period
(1) Disposal or scrap
4. Balance as at December 31, 2023
IV. Book value
1. Book value at the end of the period    6,216,847,971   1,538,145,258    92,648,927       77,067,326   12,066,172,865   19,990,882,347
2. Book value at the beginning of the
                                          6,380,253,837   1,536,267,092   108,484,771       76,180,844   12,561,926,486   20,663,113,030
period

(2). Temporary idle fixed assets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Fixed assets leased out through operating lease
√ Applicable           Not Applicable
                                                                                                        Section X Financial Report


                                                                                                                  Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                                                    Book value at the end of the period
Vessel                                                                                                                          3,059,506,943

(4). Fixed assets without certificate of title
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                  Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                          Book value                             Reasons for pending certificate of title
Buildings and constructions                                   131,544,590                               Related procedures are still in process

(5). Impairment test of fixed assets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
As at December 31, 2023, the following fixed assets were taken as loan mortgage:
                                                                                                         Borrowings
                                             Original price      Book value
                                                                                            Nature                         Amount
Vessel                                        2,869,401,270     2,447,188,251        Long-term payables                 1,450,784,119

As at December 31, 2022, the following fixed assets were taken as loan mortgage:
                                                                                                         Borrowings
                                             Original price      Book value
                                                                                            Nature                         Amount
Vessel                                        2,784,670,690     2,463,807,041        Long-term payables                 1,658,661,470

As at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the book values of fixed assets for operating lease were as follows:
                                                                                    Ship                                                 Total
Original price
   Balance at the beginning of the current year                             3,467,218,000                                       3,467,218,000
   Balance at the end of the current year                                   3,467,218,000                                       3,467,218,000
Accumulated depreciation
   Balance at the beginning of the current year                             (275,956,773)                                        (275,956,773)
   Provision                                                                (131,754,284)                                        (131,754,284)
   Balance at the end of the current year                                   (407,711,057)                                        (407,711,057)
Book value
   At the end of 2023                                                       3,059,506,943                                       3,059,506,943
   At the beginning of 2023                                                 3,191,261,227                                       3,191,261,227

As at December 31, 2023, the fixed assets with pending certificate of title were as follows:
                                                                             Book value              Reasons for pending certificate of title
Buildings and constructions                                                  131,544,590                Related procedures are still in process

Liquidation of fixed assets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

22. Construction in progress
Item presentation
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                    ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Construction in progress
(1). Particulars about construction in progress
√ Applicable             Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                         Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                December 31, 2023                                               December 31, 2022
Project                                                                              Provision for                                                   Provision for
                                                                 Book balance                                 Book value          Book balance                             Book value
                                                                                      impairment                                                      impairment

Large machinery and engineering equipment of
                                                                 4,835,173,386                              4,835,173,386         4,541,537,285                          4,541,537,285
the base under construction

Large mechanical reconstruction and upgrading
                                                                  152,526,447                                 152,526,447              23,250,608                           23,250,608
project

Infrastructure construction of Changxing Base                     150,003,066                                 150,003,066             127,496,938                          127,496,938

Infrastructure construction of Nantong Base                         46,772,645                                 46,772,645             145,778,657                          145,778,657

Infrastructure construction of Nanhui Base                               44,990                                     44,990               750,564                                 750,564

Total                                                            5,184,520,534                              5,184,520,534         4,838,814,052                          4,838,814,052

(2). Changes of major construction in progress
√ Applicable             Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                         Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY
                                                                     Amount
                                                                                  Other                  Proportion of                               Including: Capitalization
                                                                 transferred                                                         Cumulative
                                                 Increase in                  decreases                     cumulative                           capitalization   rate for the
                                       December                    into fixed               December                    Construction    amount                                     Fund
Project                    Budget                the current                      in the                        project                          of the interest   interest in
                                        31, 2022                    assets in                31, 2023                      progress of interest                                   source
                                                      period                    current                     investment                           in the current   the current
                                                                 the current                                                         capitalized
                                                                                 period                  in budget (%)                                   period    period (%)
                                                                      period
Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                                                 Self-owned
construction of       8,262,896,771   145,778,659   42,361,673   141,367,687                46,772,645             85            85
                                                                                                                                                                                 funds
Nantong Base
Infrastructure                                                                                                                                                                   Self-owned
construction of       9,109,560,500   127,496,938   24,091,633     1,585,505               150,003,066             80            80    23,531,836                                funds and
Changxing Base                                                                                                                                                                   bank loans
Large machinery
and engineering                                                                                                                                                                Self-owned
equipment of         11,668,733,390 4,541,537,282 414,492,276    113,283,739   7,572,433 4,835,173,386             86            86 335,694,148      14,254,456           2.15 funds and
the base under                                                                                                                                                                 bank loans
construction
Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                                                 Self-owned
construction of        562,287,425       750,565      563,977      1,269,552                   44,990              88            88
                                                                                                                                                                                 funds
Nanhui Base
Large mechanical
                                                                                                                                                                                 Self-owned
reconstruction and    2,763,256,710    23,250,608 146,229,976     16,954,137               152,526,447             67            67
                                                                                                                                                                                 funds
upgrading project
Total                32,366,734,796 4,838,814,052 627,739,535    274,460,620   7,572,433 5,184,520,534               /            / 359,225,984      14,254,456              /       /


(3). Provision for impairment of construction in progress in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Impairment test of constructions in progress
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Engineering materials
                                                                                         Section X Financial Report


(5). Particulars about engineering materials
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

23. Productive biological assets
(1). Productive biological assets with cost measurement model
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). Impairment test of productive biological assets using cost measurement model
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Productive biological assets measured by fair value
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

24. Oil and gas assets
(1). Oil and gas assets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). Impairment test of oil and gas assets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
None

25. Right-of-use assets
(1). Right-of-use assets
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                  Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                           Buildings and
Item                                                                           Other equipment                       Total
                                                           constructions
I. Original book value
1. Balance as at December 31, 2022                              31,335,535            3,619,846                 34,955,381
2. Increase in current period                                   67,114,955             152,400                  67,267,355
3. Decrease in current period                                   13,589,860                                      13,589,860
4. Balance as at December 31, 2023                              84,860,630            3,772,246                 88,632,876
II. Accumulated depreciation
1. Balance as at December 31, 2022                              20,030,694            2,993,236                 23,023,930
2. Increase in current period                                   16,066,291             502,335                  16,568,626
(1) Provision                                                   16,066,291             502,335                  16,568,626
3. Decrease in current period                                   13,589,860                                      13,589,860
(1) Disposal                                                    13,589,860                                      13,589,860
4. Balance as at December 31, 2023                              22,507,125            3,495,571                 26,002,696
III. Provision for impairment
1. Balance as at December 31, 2022
2. Increase in current period
(1) Provision
3. Decrease in current period
                                                                                                                           ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                              Buildings and
Item                                                                                                      Other equipment                              Total
                                                                              constructions
(1) Disposal
4. Balance as at December 31, 2023
IV. Book value
1. Book value at the end of the period                                            62,353,505                        276,675                      62,630,180
2. Book value at the beginning of the period                                      11,304,841                        626,610                      11,931,451

(2). Impairment test of right-of-use assets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
None

26. Intangible assets
(1). Particulars about intangible assets
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                Land use                     Software use      Proprietary
Item                                                                         Patent right                                      PPP project             Total
                                                                   right                              fee      technology
I. Original book value
1. Balance as at December 31, 2022                         4,208,638,496                       104,779,496      65,296,171      375,142,803   4,753,856,966
2. Increase in current period                                                                   21,058,386                      665,181,591     686,239,977
(1) Purchase                                                                                    13,485,953                      665,181,591     678,667,544
(2) Internal R & D
(3) Increase in business combination
(4) Carried-over from construction under construction                                            7,572,433                                         7,572,433
3. Decrease in current period                                 60,711,874                           447,735                                       61,159,609
(1) Disposal                                                  60,711,874                           447,735                                       61,159,609
4. Balance as at December 31, 2023                         4,147,926,622                       125,390,147      65,296,171    1,040,324,394   5,378,937,334
II. Accumulated amortization
1. Balance as at December 31, 2022                         1,062,905,984                        71,911,404      65,201,807                    1,200,019,195
2. Increase in current period                                 86,032,272                        12,245,701                                       98,277,973
(1) Provision                                                 86,032,272                        12,245,701                                       98,277,973
3. Decrease in current period                                 12,778,922                                                                         12,778,922
(1) Disposal                                                  12,778,922                                                                         12,778,922
4. Balance as at December 31, 2023                         1,136,159,334                        84,157,105      65,201,807                    1,285,518,246
III. Provision for impairment
1. Balance as at December 31, 2022
2. Increase in current period
(1) Provision
3. Decrease in current period
(1) Disposal
4. Balance as at December 31, 2023
IV. Book value
1. Book value at the end of the period                     3,011,767,288                        41,233,042          94,364    1,040,324,394   4,093,419,088
2. Book value at the beginning of the period               3,145,732,512                        32,868,092          94,364      375,142,803   3,553,837,771

Remark 1: This item represents the portion that recognizes the consideration amount or the recognized construction revenue amount of relevant PPP
project assets as intangible assets in accordance with the requirements of “Interpretation of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14”, and the
contract assets recognized during the relevant construction period should be presented in the “Intangible assets” item in the balance sheet. As of December
31, 2023, the Group has two PPP projects under the intangible asset model, both of which are under construction. The total investment of the project is RMB
                                                                                                              Section X Financial Report


3.07 billion, and the accumulated investment is RMB 1.04 billion.
In 2023, total technology research and development expenses of the Group amounted to RMB 1,311,556,665 (2022: RMB 1,118,337,091). These technology
research and development expenses are not capitalized.

(2). Land use right without certificate of title
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Impairment test of intangible assets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

27. Goodwill
(1). Original book value of goodwill
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                       Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                           Decrease in current
                                                                          Increase in current period
Name of the invested entity or the matters                  December 31,                                        period             December 31,
forming goodwill                                                  2022 Formed by business                                                2023
                                                                                               Other       Disposal     Other
                                                                          combination
ZPMC Qidong Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.                      149,212,956                                                            149,212,956
Verspannen B.V.                                                     5,412,807                                                          5,412,807
Greenland Heavy lift (Hong Kong) Limited                      113,619,930                     1,926,674                              115,546,604
Total                                                         268,245,693                     1,926,674                              270,172,367

(2). Provision for impairment of goodwill
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Information about the asset group or portfolio of the goodwill
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Changes in asset group or combination of asset groups
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Specific method for determining the recoverable amount
The recoverable amount is determined based on the net amount after deducting disposal costs from the fair value
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The recoverable amount is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Reasons for discrepancies between the foregoing information and the information used in impairment test in previous
years or external information
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Reasons for discrepancies between the information used in impairment test in previous years by the Company and the
actual conditions of the current year
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                    ANNUAL REPORT 2023


(5). Performance commitment and corresponding goodwill impairment
There is a performance commitment when goodwill is formed and the reporting period or the period before the
reporting period is within the performance commitment period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
Remark 1: The decrease in the current year was caused by the translation differences of foreign currency statement.
As at December 31, 2023, the Group had no provision for the impairment of goodwill. When the impairment test is
conducted, the book value of goodwill is amortized to the asset group portfolio expected to benefit from the synergistic
effect of business combination.
The goodwill acquired through business combination has been distributed to the following asset groups for impairment
test:
 Heavy equipment asset group
 Semi-submerged ship transport assets group of Greenland Heavylift (Hongkong) Limited (GHHL)
Heavy equipment asset group
The heavy equipment asset portfolio is mainly composed of various types of heavy equipment produced in collaboration
by various production bases, which is consistent with the combination of asset groups determined by the impairment
test of previous years. The beneficiary of the synergy effect from the acquisition of ZPMC Qidong Marine Engineering Co.,
Ltd. and Verspannen B.V. is the entire combination of asset groups of heavy equipment, and it is difficult to allocate to
each asset group, so the goodwill is allocated to the combination of asset groups of heavy equipment. The recoverable
amount of heavy equipment asset group is measured based on the five-year budget approved by the management
and shall be measured with cash flow forecast method. Cash flow over 5-year period shall be calculated based on the
estimated growth rate.
The main assumptions of the future cash flow discount method:
Growth rate during forecast period                                                                                                   8.87%-17.09%
Perpetual growth rate                                                                                                                        2.30%
Gross profit rate                                                                                                                   14.06%-15.53%
Pre-tax discount rate                                                                                                                       12.72%

GHHL semi-submerged ship transport assets group
The combination of asset group of GHHL semi-submersible vessel transport is primarily composed of four semi-
submersible vessels., which is consistent with the combination of asset groups determined by the impairment test of
previous years. The recoverable amount is determined based on the expected future cash flow of the combination of
asset group, and the expected future cash flow is determined according to the cash flow forecast based on the transport
service contract revenue expected to be obtained within the service life of vessel.
The main assumptions of the future cash flow discount method:
Number of customized short-distance and long-distance transport service
                                                                                                                                       4/year/vessel
contracts expected to be obtained
Vessel utilization rate of general charter party                                                                                    62.15%-84.66%
Charter rate of general charter party                                                                                               USD 60,000/day
Pre-tax discount rate                                                                                                                       11.00%

The distributions of the book value of goodwill to asset groups are as follows:
                             Heavy equipment asset group         CHHL semi-submerged ship transport assets group               Total
                                        2023             2022                    2023                       2022            2023              2022
Book amount of goodwill        154,625,763         154,625,763             115,546,604                113,619,930     270,172,367       268,245,693
                                                                                                                        Section X Financial Report


The perpetual growth rate adopted by management does not exceed the industry's long-term average growth rate.
Based on the historical experience and the forecasts of market development, the management determines the budget
gross profit rate and adopts the pretax interest rate which can reflect the specific risk of relevant asset group portfolio as
the discount rate. The above assumptions are used to analyze the recoverable amount of the asset group portfolio.

28. Long-term deferred expenses
√ Applicable           Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                      Increase in the      Amortization in the
Item                                    December 31, 2022                                                           Other decreases    December 31, 2023
                                                                      current period          current period
Improvement expenditure of fixed
                                                      409,870                   685,354                   39,241                                  1,055,983
assets under operating lease
Total                                                 409,870                   685,354                   39,241                                  1,055,983

Other description:
None

29. Deferred income tax assets/liabilities
(1). Deferred income tax assets before offsetting
√ Applicable           Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                  December 31, 2023                                     December 31, 2022
Item                                              Deductible temporary            Deferred income tax       Deductible temporary      Deferred income tax
                                                            differences                        assets                 differences                  assets
Provision for impairment of assets                           3,507,168,898                  528,354,728             3,091,053,227              457,057,874
Unrealized profits of internal transactions                      99,413,440                  14,912,016               184,945,333                27,741,800
Estimated liabilities                                           147,187,314                  22,078,097               146,025,378                21,903,807
Wages and salaries unpaid                                        29,335,075                   4,400,261                29,183,742                 4,377,561
Interest unpaid                                                  16,042,710                   2,406,407                27,094,840                 4,064,225
Deductible loss                                              2,374,214,264                  356,132,140             2,602,902,080              390,435,312
Unrealized contract gross profit                                 42,585,456                   6,387,818                81,347,551                12,202,133
Lease liabilities                                                88,632,876                  13,294,931                34,955,380                 5,243,307
Total                                                        6,304,580,033                  947,966,398             6,197,507,531              923,026,019

(2). Deferred income tax liabilities before offsetting
√ Applicable           Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                              December 31, 2023                            December 31, 2022
Item                                                            Taxable temporary         Deferred income tax Taxable temporary       Deferred income tax
                                                                       differences                   liabilities     differences                 liabilities
Depreciation of fixed assets                                            826,801,337               130,266,550           598,916,493              98,420,429
Changes in fair value of held-for-trading financial assets              168,131,787                25,219,768           217,813,738              32,716,168
Changes in fair value of other equity instruments                        45,075,214                 6,761,282            30,481,459               4,572,219
Valuation of enterprise combination assets not under the
                                                                         79,981,605                11,997,241            89,156,113              13,373,417
same control
Right-of-use assets                                                      88,632,876                13,294,931            34,955,380               5,243,307
Total                                                                 1,208,622,819               187,539,772           971,323,183            154,325,540
                                                                                                                       ANNUAL REPORT 2023


(3). Deferred income tax assets or liabilities presented by net amount after offset
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                             Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                         Offset amount of Balance of deferred income       Offset amount of deferred        Balance of deferred income
                                     deferred income tax     tax assets and liabilities         income tax assets and          tax assets and liabilities
Item
                                   assets and liabilities at after offset at the end of    liabilities at the beginning    after offset at the beginning
                                    the end of the period                   the period                     of the period                    of the period
Deferred income tax assets                     54,267,502                  893,698,896                      55,084,568                      867,941,451
Deferred income tax liabilities                54,267,502                  133,272,270                      55,084,568                        99,240,972

(4). Details of unrecognized deferred income tax assets
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                             Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                      December 31, 2023                                         December 31, 2022
Deductible temporary differences                                                  810,029,865                                               737,902,172
Deductible losses                                                                1,202,607,348                                             1,419,947,439
Total                                                                            2,012,637,213                                             2,157,849,611

(5). The deductible losses on the unrecognized deferred income tax assets will become due in the following years
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                             Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Year                                                    December 31, 2023                   December 31, 2022                                   Remark
2023                                                                                                 373,743,427
2024                                                            230,620,753                          244,363,628
2025                                                            264,416,621                          304,004,857
2026                                                            270,525,356                          271,098,107
2027                                                            226,737,420                          226,737,420
2028                                                            210,307,198
Total                                                          1,202,607,348                       1,419,947,439                                        /

Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

30. Other non-current assets
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                            December 31, 2023                                      December 31, 2022
Item                                                             Provision for                                         Provision for
                                               Book balance                         Book value       Book balance                            Book value
                                                                  impairment                                            impairment
PPP projects completed but not settled         4,095,504,922                       4,095,504,922     3,710,497,198                         3,710,497,198
Contract warranty balance receivable             888,075,904       59,009,205       829,066,699        526,801,140         25,018,867       501,782,273
Advance payment for buildings                                                                            33,781,740                           33,781,740
Total                                          4,983,580,826       59,009,205      4,924,571,621     4,271,080,078         25,018,867      4,246,061,211

Other description:
As at December 31, 2023, other non-current assets of RMB 3,616,427,706 (as at December 31, 2022: RMB 3,572,872,352)
were pledged to the bank as security for long-term borrowings of RMB 3,142,068,341 (as at December 31, 2022: long-term
borrowings of RMB 2,469,639,584).
The changes in the provision for impairment of the contract warranty balance receivable are as follows:
                                                                                                                           Section X Financial Report


                          Balance at the beginning of                                                                                    Balance at the end of the
                                                              Provision in the current year       Reversal in the current year
                                      the current year                                                                                                current year
2023                                         25,018,867                           54,323,860                       (20,333,522)                         59,009,205
2022                                         37,855,051                           23,662,840                       (36,499,024)                         25,018,867


31. Assets with ownership or use rights restricted
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                        Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                           December 31, 2023                                                         December 31, 2022
Item                                                 Restriction                                                               Restriction
                    Book balance      Book value                        Restriction            Book balance     Book value                        Restriction
                                                        type                                                                      type
Other non-
                    3,616,427,706    3,616,427,706     Pledge       Pledged borrowings         3,572,872,352   3,572,872,352      Pledge      Pledged borrowings
current assets
Fixed assets        2,869,401,270    2,447,188,251   Mortgage       Mortgage borrowings        2,784,670,690   2,463,807,041   Mortgage      Mortgage borrowings
Long-term
                    1,435,459,418    1,435,459,418     Pledge       Pledged borrowings         2,212,190,758   2,212,190,758      Pledge      Pledged borrowings
receivables
Intangible assets   1,024,431,906    1,024,431,906     Pledge       Pledged borrowings
Accounts
                       254,958,240    254,958,240      Pledge       Pledged borrowings          191,217,707     191,217,707       Pledge      Pledged borrowings
receivable
Contract assets        146,326,607    146,326,607      Pledge       Pledged borrowings          133,406,311     133,406,311       Pledge      Pledged borrowings
                                                                      Special fund, L/C                                                         Special fund, L/C
                                                                   deposits, L/G deposits,                                                   deposits, L/G deposits,
Monetary funds          72,908,531     72,908,531      Margin                                    21,946,276      21,946,276       Margin
                                                                     etc. in the overseas                                                      etc. in the overseas
                                                                    supervision account                                                       supervision account
Total               9,419,913,678    8,997,700,659        /                   /                8,916,304,094   8,595,440,445        /                   /

Other description: None

32. Short-term borrowings
(1). Classification of short-term borrowings
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                        Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                              December 31, 2023                                           December 31, 2022
Pledged borrowings
Mortgage borrowings
Guaranteed borrowings
Fiduciary borrowings                                                                   4,781,640,779                                                 1,793,682,952
Total                                                                                  4,781,640,779                                                 1,793,682,952

Description of the classification of short-term borrowings: None
(2). Overdue outstanding short-term borrowings
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The important overdue outstanding short-term borrowings are as follows:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

33. Held-for-trading financial liabilities
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                               ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

34. Derivative financial liabilities
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

35. Notes payable
(1). Presentation of notes payable
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                   Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Type                                                        December 31, 2023                            December 31, 2022
Commercial acceptance bill
Bank acceptance bill                                             5,533,470,582                                5,401,258,897
Total                                                            5,533,470,582                                5,401,258,897

The total amount of notes payable due but unpaid at the end of the period is RMB 0.

36. Accounts payable
(1). Presentation of accounts payable
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                   Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                 December 31, 2023                   December 31, 2022
Payables for material purchase and product manufacturing                    7,509,905,442                     6,615,263,016
Infrastructure payables                                                      627,800,506                        168,623,915
Quality guarantee deposit payable                                            348,169,253                        336,129,389
Equipment and vessel purchase payables                                       126,146,515                        130,110,242
Port charge payable                                                              4,037,422                        4,996,772
Total                                                                       8,616,059,138                     7,255,123,334

(2). Important accounts payable with the aging over 1 year or overdue
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
As of 2023, there are no important accounts payable with the aging over 1 year or overdue (2022: nil).

37. Advances from customers
(1). Presentation of advances from customers
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). Important advances from customers with the aging over 1 year
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Amount of and reason for significant changes in book value during the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                   Section X Financial Report


38. Contract liabilities
(1). Particulars about contract liabilities
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                       December 31, 2023                                       December 31, 2022
Advances from customers for goods                                               17,729,437,720                                         12,890,180,046
Amount settled for uncompleted work                                              1,501,211,476                                            457,970,151
Total                                                                           19,230,649,196                                         13,348,150,197

(2). Significant contractual liability with the aging over more than 1 year
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Amount of and reason for significant changes in book value during the reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
In 2023, there were no important contract liabilities with the aging over 1 year (2022: nil). The increase in the balance of
contract liabilities at the end of this year was due to the increase in advance payments for products received but not yet
delivered.

39. Payroll payable
(1). Presentation of payroll payable
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                             December 31, 2022    Increase in current period    Decrease in current period     December 31, 2023
I. Short-term compensation                               38,074,154                 2,165,912,040                 2,163,888,801            40,097,393
II. Post-employment benefits - defined
                                                                                     343,402,784                   343,402,784
contribution plans
III. Dismissal benefits
IV. Other benefits due within one year
Total                                                    38,074,154                 2,509,314,824                 2,507,291,585            40,097,393

(2). Presentation of short-term compensation
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                      Increase in current    Decrease in current
Item                                                          December 31, 2022                                                    December 31, 2023
                                                                                                   period                 period
I. Salaries, bonuses, allowances and subsidies                                              1,736,679,152          1,736,679,152
II. Employee welfare                                                                           83,675,744             83,675,744
III. Social insurance premium                                                                151,858,187            151,858,187
Including: medical insurance premium                                                         130,658,631            130,658,631
           Work-related injury insurance premium                                                 9,685,709             9,685,709
           Maternity insurance premium                                                         11,513,847             11,513,847
IV. Housing provident funds                                                 6,076            156,485,380            156,490,983                  473
V. Union expenditures and employee education expenses                  38,068,078              34,922,712             32,893,870           40,096,920
VI. Short-term paid absence
VII. Short-term profit sharing plan
VIII. Other short-term compensation                                                              2,290,865             2,290,865
Total                                                                  38,074,154           2,165,912,040          2,163,888,801           40,097,393
                                                                                                                ANNUAL REPORT 2023


(3). Presentation of defined contribution plans
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                    Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                      Increase in current           Decrease in current
Item                                           December 31, 2022                                                          December 31, 2023
                                                                                   period                        period
1. Basic endowment insurance premium                                         228,871,846                   228,871,846
2. Unemployment insurance premium                                              7,150,222                      7,150,222
3. Enterprise annuity payment
4. Supplementary endowment insurance premium                                 107,380,716                   107,380,716
Total                                                                        343,402,784                   343,402,784

Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

40. Tax payable
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                    Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                               December 31, 2023                                      December 31, 2022
VAT                                                                       128,853,878                                             68,911,314
Consumption tax
Sales tax
Enterprise income tax                                                      47,342,318                                             64,624,716
Individual income tax                                                      20,428,867                                             21,435,047
Urban maintenance and construction tax                                     61,251,495                                             33,026,021
Education surtax                                                           44,474,506                                             24,265,964
Others                                                                     22,290,070                                             25,840,813
Total                                                                     324,641,134                                            238,103,875

Other description:
None

41. Other payables
(1). Item presentation
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                    Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                        December 31, 2023                             December 31, 2022
Interest payable
Dividends payable                                                                           6,593                                      6,593
Other payables                                                                    1,021,369,667                                1,314,681,722
Total                                                                             1,021,376,260                                1,314,688,315

Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). Interest payable
Presentation by category
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Overdue significant interests payable:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                           Section X Financial Report


Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Dividends payable
Presentation by category
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                    Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                                       December 31, 2023               December 31, 2022
Common stock dividends
Preferred stock/perpetual debt dividends classified as equity instruments
   Preferred stock/perpetual debt dividends-XXX
   Preferred stock/perpetual debt dividends-XXX
Dividends payable -XXX
Dividends payable - Macau Zhenhua Harbour Construction Co., Ltd.                                        6,593                           6,593
Total                                                                                                   6,593                           6,593

Other explanations, including important dividends payable that have not been paid for more than one year, the reasons
for non-payment shall be disclosed:
As at December 31, 2023, the reason for the dividend payable with the aging over 1 year amounting to RMB 6,593 (as at
December 31, 2022: RMB 6,593) was that the shareholders of the Company had not requested for actual payment by the
Group.
(4). Other payables
Other payables presented by nature
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                    Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                               December 31, 2023                       December 31, 2022
Engineering deposit and quality guarantee deposit                                         382,408,621                             355,583,851
Customer collection under asset-backed special program                                    259,786,783                             611,100,377
Amounts due to related parties                                                            125,184,859                              14,907,689
Special payables                                                                           14,963,440                              14,963,440
Others                                                                                    239,025,964                             318,126,365
Total                                                                                   1,021,369,667                           1,314,681,722

Other important payables with the aging over 1 year or overdue
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
Aging analysis of other payables is as follows:
                                                                            2023                                    2022
                                                                    Amount         Proportion %                 Amount          Proportion %
Within 1 year                                                    905,317,709                  89         1,202,456,256                    91
Over 1 year                                                      116,051,958                  11           112,225,466                     9
Total                                                          1,021,369,667                100          1,314,681,722                   100

As at December 31, 2023, there were no other significant payables aged over 1 year or overdue.

42. Liabilities held for sale
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                      ANNUAL REPORT 2023


43. Non-current liabilities due within one year
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                          Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                  December 31, 2023                         December 31, 2022
Long-term borrowings due within one year                                   8,479,586,192                              6,543,553,353
Bonds payable due within one year
Long-term payables due within one year                                       141,133,271                               413,188,297
Lease liabilities due within one year                                         29,980,926                                  4,703,568
Total                                                                      8,650,700,389                              6,961,445,218

Other description: None

44. Other current liabilities
Other current liabilities
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Increase or decrease of short-term bonds payable:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

45. Long-term borrowings
(1). Classification of long-term borrowings
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                          Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                  December 31, 2023                         December 31, 2022
Pledged borrowings                                                         3,142,068,341                              2,469,639,584
Mortgage borrowings
Guaranteed borrowings
Fiduciary borrowings                                                      20,442,741,930                             25,093,486,415
Less: Long-term borrowings due within one year
Fiduciary borrowings                                                       -8,192,403,215                            -6,152,492,930
Pledged borrowings                                                          -287,182,977                               -391,060,423
Total                                                                     15,105,224,079                             21,019,572,646

Description of the classification of long-term borrowings:
None
Other description:
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
As at December 31, 2023, the annual interest rate on the aforesaid borrowings ranges from 1.20% to 4.4% (as at December
31, 2022: 1.20% to 5.46%).
(i) As at December 31, 2023, the total amount of multiple pledged loans amounting to RMB 3,142,068,341 (as at
December 31, 2022: RMB 2,469,639,584) took the long-term accounts receivable, other non-current assets, contract assets
and accounts receivable of the PPP projects of the Group as pledge. See VII (16), VII (30), VII (6) and VII (5). The interest shall
be paid quarterly, and the principal shall be repaid between June 14, 2024 and March 25, 2050 (as at December 31, 2022:
the principal shall be repaid between June 15, 2023 and August 27, 2033).
                                                                                                 Section X Financial Report


46. Bonds payable
(1). Bonds payable
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). Details of bonds payable: (Excluding other financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual capital
securities classified as financial liabilities)
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Explanation of convertible corporate bonds
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Accounting treatment and judgment basis for equity transfer
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Description of other financial instruments classified as financial liabilities
Basic information of outstanding preferred shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments at the end of the
period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Changes in outstanding preferred shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments at the end of the period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Description of the basis for classifying other financial instruments as financial liabilities:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

47. Lease liabilities
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                       Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                   December 31, 2023                     December 31, 2022
Buildings and constructions                                                    61,251,331                            11,634,161
Other equipment                                                                  277,779                               746,114
Less: Lease liabilities due within one year
Buildings and constructions                                                    29,931,702                             3,996,022
Other equipment                                                                   49,224                               707,546
Total                                                                          31,548,184                             7,676,707

Other description:
None

48. Long-term payables
Item presentation
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                       Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                   December 31, 2023                     December 31, 2022
Long-term payables                                                          1,744,502,983                         1,931,340,734
Special payables
Total                                                                       1,744,502,983                         1,931,340,734
                                                                                                    ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Other description:
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                 2023                                     2022
Leaseback financing fund (i)                                              1,450,784,119                           1,658,661,470
Ship purchase payable                                                                 -                             208,938,000
“Building - transfer” and PPP project fund (ii)                          262,957,217                              243,811,149
Project quality guarantee deposit                                          171,894,918                              233,118,412
Less: Leaseback financing fund due within one year                         141,133,271                              413,188,297
Total                                                                     1,744,502,983                           1,931,340,734

(i) As at December 31, 2023, the long-term payables of RMB 1,450,784,119 (as at December 31, 2022: RMB 1,658,661,470)
were obtained from the vessel with the book value of RMB 2,447,188,251 (as at December 31, 2022: RMB 2,463,807,041)
in leaseback way from the financial leasing company, with the maturity date from January 24, 2024 to July 24, 2033 (as at
December 31, 2022: from January 24, 2023 to July 24, 2033). The Group will pay the leaseback financing fund on schedule
each year to the financial leasing company in accordance with the contract terms. The Group takes the above series of
transactions as mortgage loans for accounting treatment.
(ii) The Group and the construction party of “building-transfer” and PPP project agreed that part of the project payments
would be paid to the construction party after the final acceptance of the “building-transfer” project within a certain term.
Long-term payables
(1). Presentation of long-term payables by nature
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Special payables
(2). Presentation of special payables by nature
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

49. Long-term payroll payable
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

50. Estimated liabilities
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                       Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                 December 31, 2022        December 31, 2023                         Causes
External guarantee
Pending litigation
Product quality guarantee deposit
Restructuring obligations
Loss contracts to be executed
Refund payable
Others
Estimated after-sale service cost                           168,241,316               168,217,597
Total                                                       168,241,316               168,217,597                             /

Other description, including relevant important assumptions and estimates of important estimated liabilities:
The Group’s estimated liabilities is the provision for after-sales service costs. The Group has formulated a budget for after-
sales service costs based on the actual historical after-sales service costs of similar products in similar sales areas, which
makes provision for estimated liabilities in accordance with the budget amount when the products are sold, and reduces
the estimated liabilities when after-sales services are actually performed.
                                                                                                                   Section X Financial Report


51. Deferred income
Deferred income
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                      Increase in current    Decrease in current
Item                         December 31, 2022                                                           December 31, 2023                        Causes
                                                                   period                 period
Government subsidies                    298,502,179           65,409,616              27,774,014                336,137,781
Land compensation                        33,917,201                                    1,000,000                    32,917,201
Total                                   332,419,380           65,409,616              28,774,014                369,054,982                             /

Other description:
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
Among the above government subsidies, some projects are government subsidies related to assets, and the rest are
related to income.
Land compensation refers to the land compensation acquired by a subsidiary of the Company, which shall be amortized
over the 50 years’ land use term.

52. Other non-current liabilities
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                          December 31, 2023                                        December 31, 2022
Contract liabilities
Output tax to be carried forward                                                      247,185,330                                            181,805,207
Total                                                                                 247,185,330                                             181,805,207

Other description:
On balance sheet date, the revenue of some construction contracts and interest income of “building-transfer” projects of
the Company had not reached the time point of the VAT liability.

53. Share capital
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                     Increase/decrease (+/-)
                  December 31, 2022          New shares                             Housing fund                                       December 31, 2023
                                                          Share donation                                  Others       Sub-total
                                                 issued                     Conversion into shares
Total shares            5,268,353,501                                                                                                       5,268,353,501

Other description:
2023
                                                                    Increase/decrease in the current year
                            Beginning balance         New shares          Stock    Common reserves                                        Ending balance
                                                                                                           Other        Sub-total
                                                          issued       dividend        capitalizing
Shares without trading
limited conditions
- RMB ordinary shares              3,321,997,661                -             -                      -          -                  -        3,321,997,661
- Foreign shares listed
                                   1,946,355,840                -             -                      -          -                  -        1,946,355,840
domestically
Total                              5,268,353,501                -             -                      -          -                  -        5,268,353,501
                                                                                                                      ANNUAL REPORT 2023


2022
                                                                       Increase/decrease in the current year
                          Beginning balance         New shares              Stock     Common reserves                                   Ending balance
                                                                                                           Other        Sub-total
                                                        issued           dividend         capitalizing
Shares without trading
limited conditions
- RMB ordinary shares          3,321,997,661                      -              -                     -        -               -         3,321,997,661
- Foreign shares listed
                               1,946,355,840                      -              -                     -        -               -         1,946,355,840
domestically
Total                          5,268,353,501                      -              -                     -        -               -         5,268,353,501


54. Other equity instruments
(1). Basic information of outstanding preferred shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments at the end of the
period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). Changes in outstanding preferred shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments at the end of the period
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
                                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                      Increase in current       Decrease in current
                                               Beginning                                                                            Ending
Outstanding financial instruments                                           period                   period
                                      Amount        Book value        Amount    Book value      Amount     Book value       Amount         Book value
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries
Co., Ltd. 2022 medium-term notes     5,000,000      500,000,000                                                             5,000,000      500,000,000
series I
Total                                5,000,000      500,000,000                                                             5,000,000      500,000,000

Description of the increase and decrease of other equity instruments in the current period, reasons for changes, and basis
for relevant accounting treatment:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
The Group issued the perpetual notes on August 24, 2022, with a term of 3+N (3) years, which will survive for a long time
before the Group redeems in accordance with the terms of issue, and will mature when the issuer redeems in accordance
with the terms of issue. The initial coupon of perpetual notes is 3.22%. In accordance with the terms of issue of medium-
term notes, the Company has the right to distribute cash interest annually at annual interest rate and has no contractual
obligation to repay the principal or pay any interest free of charge. Except for compulsory interest payment, on each
interest payment date of medium-term notes, the Group may, at its own option, postpone the payment of current interest
and all deferred interest and its fruits in accordance with this clause to the next interest payment date, and is not limited
by the number of deferred interest payments. On the reset date of the coupon rate of medium-term notes, the Company
has the right to redeem the medium-term notes at face value plus interest payable (including all deferred interest
payments). The Group deems that the notes do not meet the definition of financial liabilities and therefore classifies it as
other equity instruments.

55. Capital reserves
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                      Section X Financial Report


                                                                                                                                                  Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                               Increase in current       Decrease in current
Item                                                               December 31, 2022                                                                     December 31, 2023
                                                                                                            period                    period
Share premium                                                               4,537,774,553                                                                        4,537,774,553
Other equity changes in investees accounted for by
                                                                                                                                      19,561,335                     -19,561,335
the equity method
Business combination under common control                                     -16,203,111                                                                            -16,203,111
Purchase of minority interest                                                   6,950,038                                                                              6,950,038
Absorption of minority shareholders’ investments by
                                                                             185,934,674                 59,636,398                                                  245,571,072
subsidiaries
Transfer-in of capital reserves under the original
                                                                             128,059,561                                                                             128,059,561
system
Total                                                                       4,842,515,715                59,636,398                   19,561,335                 4,882,590,778

Other description, including the increase and decrease in the current period and the reasons for changes:

56. Treasury stock
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

57. Other comprehensive income
√ Applicable           Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                  Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                             Amount incurred in the current period
                                                                                Less: amount         Less: amount
                                                                                    previously          previously
                                                                                   included in         included in
                                                    December                                                                     Attributable                          December
Item                                                                                 the other           the other                                Attributable to
                                                     31, 2022    Pre-tax                                                Less:   to the parent                           31, 2023
                                                                              comprehensive       comprehensive                                     the minority
                                                                 amount                                            income tax       company
                                                                                  income and          income and                                  equity after tax
                                                                                                                                     after tax
                                                                                     currently           currently
                                                                               transferred to       transferred to
                                                                             the profit or loss retained earnings
I. Other comprehensive income that can’t be
                                                    -4,090,759 12,593,755                                           1,889,063        10,704,692                         6,613,933
reclassified into profit and loss
Including: Remeasure the variation of net
indebtedness or net asset of defined benefit
plan
          Other comprehensive income that
          can't be reclassified into profit and
          loss in the invested enterprise under
          equity method
          Fair value change of other equity
                                                    -4,090,759 12,593,755                                           1,889,063        10,704,692                         6,613,933
          instrument investments
          Fair value change of enterprise credit
          risks
II. Other comprehensive income that will be
                                                    28,956,746 34,720,674                                                            23,429,623        11,291,051      52,386,369
reclassified into profit and loss
Including: Other comprehensive income that
will be reclassified into profit and loss under     -6,513,064   -718,408                                                              -718,408                         -7,231,472
equity method
          Fair value change of other debt
          investments
          Amount of financial assets reclassified
          into other comprehensive income
          Provision for credit impairment of
          other debt investments
          Cash flow hedging reserve
          Translation reserve                       35,469,810 35,439,082                                                            24,148,031        11,291,051      59,617,841
Total other comprehensive income                    24,865,987 47,314,429                                           1,889,063        34,134,315        11,291,051      59,000,302
                                                                                                                         ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Other description, including the adjustment of the initial recognition amount of the effective part of profit or loss of cash
flow hedging converted into the hedged item:
None

58. Special reserves
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                               Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                      December 31, 2022 Increase in current Bperiod          Decrease in current period          December 31, 2023
Work safety expenses                                  2,945,560                   76,585,293                     69,005,759                  10,525,094
Total                                                 2,945,560                   76,585,293                     69,005,759                  10,525,094

Other description, including the increase and decrease in current period and the reasons for changes:
According to the relevant requirements of the “Administrative Measures for the Withdrawal and Use of Work Safety
Expenses”, the enterprises engaged in large-scale machinery manufacture and engineering construction shall withdraw
the work safety expenses according to the standards. The increase or decrease in current year was the work safety
expenses withdrawn and used by the Group for the reporting year in accordance with relevant requirements.

59. Surplus reserves
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                               Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                             December 31, 2022      Increase in current period    Decrease in current period     December 31, 2023
Statutory surplus reserves                             1,411,540,008                     7,386,369                                        1,418,926,377
Discretionary surplus reserves                          292,378,668                                                                         292,378,668
Reserve fund
Enterprise development fund
Others
Total                                                  1,703,918,676                     7,386,369                                        1,711,305,045

Description of surplus reserves, including the increase and decrease in current period and the reasons for changes:
In accordance with the Company Law of the People Republic of China, the Company’s Articles of Association and the
resolutions of the Board of Directors, the Company withdrew 10% of its net profit as statutory surplus reserves. When the
accumulated amount of statutory surplus reserves reaches 50% or more of the share capital, the Company can stop the
withdrawal.
The statutory surplus reserves can be used to compensate loss upon approval, or to increase share capital. The statutory
surplus reserves withdrawn by the Company amounted to RMB 7,386,369 in 2023 (2022: RMB 24,660,180).

60. Undistributed profits
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                               Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                                                         Current period             Previous period
Undistributed profits at the end of previous period before adjustment                                          2,825,870,678              2,767,511,301
Total undistributed profits at the beginning of the adjustment period (increase +, decrease -)
Undistributed profits at the beginning of the period after adjustment                                          2,825,870,678              2,767,511,301
Plus: Net profit attributable to owners of the parent company                                                    519,978,765                371,937,232
Less: withdrawal of statutory surplus reserves                                                                     7,386,369                 24,660,180
        Withdrawal of discretionary surplus reserve
        Withdrawal of general risk preparation
                                                                                                                  Section X Financial Report


Item                                                                                                      Current period             Previous period
        Common stock dividends payable
        Common stock dividends converted to share capital
        Distribution of cash dividends on common stock                                                                                   263,417,675
        Distribution of interest on the perpetual medium-term notes                                            13,685,000                 25,500,000
Undistributed profits at the end of the period                                                              3,324,778,074              2,825,870,678

Details of undistributed profit at the beginning of adjustment period:
1. Due to the retroactive adjustment of “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises” and related new regulations, the
impact on undistributed profits at the beginning of the period was RMB 0.
2. The impact of changes in accounting policies on undistributed profits at the beginning of the period was RMB 0.
3. The impact of correction of major accounting errors on undistributed profits at the beginning of the period was RMB 0.
4. The impact of change of consolidation scope caused by the common control on undistributed profits at the beginning
of the period was RMB 0.
5. The total impacts of other adjustment on undistributed profits at the beginning of the period were RMB 0.

61. Operating revenue and operating costs
(1). Operating revenue and operating costs
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                          Amount incurred in the current period                     Amount incurred in the previous period
Item
                                                      Revenue                          Cost                    Revenue                         Cost
Primary business                                 32,742,292,225            28,407,567,714                 30,025,614,821              26,014,865,348
Other business                                     190,971,577                    72,818,080                166,178,166                  130,566,638
Total                                            32,933,263,802            28,480,385,794                 30,191,792,987              26,145,431,986

(2). Breakdown of operating income and operating cost
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                         XXX-Division                                        Total
Classification of Contract
                                                              Operating revenue         Operating costs    Operating revenue         Operating costs
Type of goods
   Port machinery                                                                                               21,236,864,182        17,769,268,798
   Heavy equipment                                                                                               5,422,715,054         5,139,018,033
   Steel structures and related revenue                                                                          3,166,048,520         2,883,527,923
   Engineering construction projects                                                                             1,528,578,218         1,551,493,106
   Shipping and lifting services                                                                                 1,209,116,050           875,048,926
   Lease income                                                                                                    296,335,872           219,473,544
   Sales of materials and others                                                                                    73,605,906            42,555,464
By region of operation
   Chinese Mainland                                                                                             18,521,970,127        16,523,483,271
   Asia (excluding Chinese Mainland)                                                                             6,029,644,681         4,952,941,475
   North America                                                                                                 2,386,479,118         2,039,827,384
   Africa                                                                                                        2,032,771,314         1,515,235,643
   Europe                                                                                                        1,096,740,543         1,231,226,688
   South America                                                                                                 1,183,625,912           901,491,572
   Chinese Mainland (export sales)                                                                                 964,530,587           746,929,906
   Oceania                                                                                                         717,501,520           569,249,855
Market or customer type
Contract type
                                                                                                  ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                           XXX-Division                                 Total
Classification of Contract
                                                Operating revenue     Operating costs   Operating revenue       Operating costs
By time of goods transfer
   Transfer at a certain point                                                              23,223,967,887       19,854,414,170
   Transfer within a certain period                                                          9,709,295,915        8,625,971,624
By contract term
By sales channel
Total                                                                                       32,933,263,802       28,480,385,794

Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Performance obligations
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Apportionment to remaining performance obligations
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(5). Major contract changes or major transaction price adjustments
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
The revenue recognized in the current year and included in the book value of contract liabilities at the beginning of the
year is as follows:
                                                                                2023                                      2022
Advances from customers for goods                                     6,537,380,834                               5,392,655,435
Settled amount with unfinished construction                               406,509,673                               280,680,980
Total                                                                 6,943,890,507                               5,673,336,415

The revenue recognized in the current year for performance obligations that have been fulfilled (or partially fulfilled) in
the previous period is as follows:
                                                                                2023                                      2022
Steel structure and related income                                    2,667,439,984                                 807,002,969
Engineering construction projects                                     1,528,578,218                               1,613,996,721
Total                                                                 4,196,018,202                               2,420,999,690

The information related to performance obligations of the Group is as follows:
Sales of port machinery, heavy equipment and steel structure products
For the port machinery production contract that meets the performance obligations within a certain period of time, the
Group performs its performance obligations within the time of manufacturing and transferring the port machinery; for
the port machinery production contract that does not meet the performance obligations within a certain period of time,
the Group performs its obligations when delivering port machinery to customers and obtaining pre-delivery certificate or
other relevant delivery certificates. For the heavy equipment production contract that meets the performance obligations
within a certain period of time, the Group performs its performance obligations within the time of manufacturing and
transferring the heavy equipment; for the heavy equipment production contract that does not meet the performance
obligations within a certain period of time, the Group performs its obligations when delivering heavy equipment to
customers and obtaining the handover protocol or other relevant delivery certificate. For the steel structure product
manufacturing contract that meets the performance obligations within a certain period of time, the Group performs
its performance obligations within the time of manufacturing and transferring the steel structure product; for the steel
structure product manufacturing contract that does not meet the performance obligation within a certain period of
time, the Group performs its performance obligations when the steel structure product is delivered and signed by the
owner. The contract price is usually paid according to the payment schedule agreed in the contract. After the delivery of
                                                                                            Section X Financial Report


the goods, the customer usually retains a certain proportion of the quality guarantee deposit, which is usually paid after
the expiration of the quality guarantee period. The Group provides guaranteed warranty for the above products.
Building services
The Group performs its performance obligations within the time of providing services, and the contract price is usually
paid within 30 days after the settlement of the project. The customer usually retains a certain proportion of the quality
guarantee deposit, which is usually paid after the expiration of the quality guarantee period.
Shipping services
The Group performs its performance obligations within the time of providing transportation services. The contract price
is usually paid within the period from 3 days before unloading to 30 days after unloading.

62. Taxes and surcharges
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                    Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                            Amount incurred in the current period   Amount incurred in the previous period
Consumption tax
Sales tax
Urban maintenance and construction tax                                    104,097,505                               45,473,679
Educational surtax                                                         76,075,161                               34,681,141
Resource tax
Housing property tax                                                       58,774,780                               46,741,623
Land use tax                                                               22,714,667                               18,768,826
Vehicle and vessel use tax
Stamp duty                                                                 27,381,428                               26,389,258
Others                                                                      2,256,084                                2,704,930
Total                                                                     291,299,625                              174,759,457

Other description: None

63. Selling and distribution expenses
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                    Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                            Amount incurred in the current period   Amount incurred in the previous period
Employee compensation                                                     127,513,128                              145,325,870
Warehousing and transportation expenses                                    20,416,858                                2,461,363
Travel expenses                                                            15,943,403                                9,827,870
Entertainment expenses                                                     12,354,694                                4,040,238
Regional operating expenses                                                11,073,494
Advertising and publicity costs                                            11,030,729                                3,795,628
Bidding and tendering expenses                                              3,431,535                                2,796,037
Office expenses                                                             2,127,577                                2,159,960
Sales and service fees                                                      1,148,066                                1,811,427
Other                                                                       6,321,709                                4,587,271
Total                                                                     211,361,193                              176,805,664

Other description: None

64. General and administrative expenses
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                               ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                                   Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                           Amount incurred in the current period   Amount incurred in the previous period
Employee compensation                                                    436,308,835                              422,344,628
Amortization of intangible assets                                         95,551,707                               90,354,954
Office expenses                                                           59,250,407                               58,616,600
Depreciation of fixed assets                                              41,878,893                               62,513,546
Informatization expenses                                                  39,164,783                               16,683,023
Travel expenses                                                           29,759,126                               20,418,253
Expenses from employment of intermediaries                                28,892,009                               42,781,830
Consulting fees                                                           24,404,406                                9,903,413
Management and security fees                                              23,872,303                               23,089,221
Management and cleaning fees                                              16,946,187                               15,760,356
Entertainment expenses                                                    10,800,158                                5,927,002
Maintenance cost                                                           9,487,567                                3,518,407
Insurance expenses                                                         7,466,936                                6,053,437
Others                                                                    25,400,119                               57,725,498
Total                                                                    849,183,436                              835,690,168

Other description: None

65. Research and development expenses
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                   Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                           Amount incurred in the current period   Amount incurred in the previous period
Employee compensation                                                    616,931,085                              560,361,835
Materials expenses                                                       394,464,827                              300,416,273
Processing expenses                                                      172,861,680                              144,441,413
Depreciation expenses                                                     94,644,503                               85,911,765
Product design expenses                                                    2,497,150                                 126,214
Others                                                                    30,157,420                               27,079,591
Total                                                                  1,311,556,665                            1,118,337,091

Other description: None

66. Financial expenses
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                   Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                           Amount incurred in the current period   Amount incurred in the previous period
Interest expenses                                                        996,663,353                            1,083,262,216
Less: Capitalized amount of interest                                      30,797,541                               44,941,151
Less: interest income                                                    429,793,598                              413,595,714
Exchange losses/gains                                                    -44,672,150                               98,700,929
Others                                                                    54,650,386                               51,653,597
Total                                                                    546,050,450                              775,079,877

Other description:
The capitalized amounts of borrowing costs have been included in the construction in progress and intangible assets.

67. Other income
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                    Section X Financial Report


                                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Classification by nature                                     Amount incurred in the current period           Amount incurred in the previous period
Fiscal appropriation                                                                    69,206,574                                         75,734,113
Technological subsidy                                                                   26,342,363                                         23,979,691
Fiscal appropriation                                                                      2,740,400                                         3,300,400
Land compensation                                                                         1,000,000                                         1,000,000
Total                                                                                   99,289,337                                        104,014,204

Other description:
None

68. Investment income
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                          Amount incurred in the              Amount incurred in the
Item
                                                                                                 current period                    previous period

Income from long-term equity investment calculated under the equity method                               78,028,096                       170,402,945

Investment income from disposal of long-term equity investment                                                                                -95,166
Investment income from held-for-trading financial assets during the holding period                       42,373,171                        60,831,663
Dividend income from other equity instrument investment during holding                                     335,790                           335,790
Interest income from debt investment during holding
Interest income from other debt investment during holding
Investment income from disposal of held-for-trading financial assets                                     79,113,455                             5,843
Investment income from disposal of other equity instrument investment
Investment income from disposal of debt investment
Investment income from disposal of other debt investment
Income from debt restructuring
Losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost                                 -115,312,416                       -20,135,378
Others                                                                                                  -16,628,696                        -6,986,339
Total                                                                                                    67,909,400                       204,359,358

Other description:
The Group derecognized some financial assets measured at amortized cost this year, recognized a loss of RMB 115,312,416
(2022: loss of RMB 20,135,378) and included it in investment income.

69. Net exposure hedging gain
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

70. Income from fair value change
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                 Amount incurred in the current       Amount incurred in the previous
Sources of income from fair value change
                                                                                                         period                                period
Held-for-trading financial assets                                                                     -27,339,814                        -276,050,580
Including: income from fair value change of derivative financial instruments
Held-for-trading financial liabilities
Investment property measured at fair value
Investment in listed company stocks                                                                   -27,339,814                        -276,050,580
Total                                                                                                 -27,339,814                        -276,050,580
                                                                                                                ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Other description: None

71. Credit impairment loss
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                    Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                     Amount incurred in the current period          Amount incurred in the previous period
Loss on bad debts of notes receivable
Loss on bad debts of accounts receivable                                             255,353,083                                   322,159,775
Loss on bad debts of other receivables                                                20,957,012                                    23,996,659
Loss on impairment of debt investment
Loss on impairment of other debt investment
Loss on bad debts of long-term receivables
Impairment loss related to financial guarantees
Loss on impairment of contract assets
Total                                                                                276,310,095                                   346,156,434

Other description: None

72. Assets impairment losses
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                    Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                            Amount incurred in the current period   Amount incurred in the previous period
I. Impairment loss of contract assets                                                     135,250,939                                9,832,764
II. Loss on price falling of inventory and impairment loss of
                                                                                          293,593,261                               82,677,874
contract performance costs
III. Impairment loss of long-term equity investment
IV. Impairment loss of investment property
V. Impairment loss of fixed assets
VI. Impairment loss of engineering materials
VII. Impairment loss of construction in progress
VIII. Impairment loss of productive biological assets
IX. Impairment loss of oil and gas assets
X. Impairment loss of intangible assets
XI. Goodwill impairment loss
XII. Others
Total                                                                                     428,844,200                               92,510,638

Other description: None

73. Income from disposal of assets
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                    Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                     Amount incurred in the current period          Amount incurred in the previous period
Income from disposal of fixed assets                                                  79,038,662                                    66,186,622
Total                                                                                 79,038,662                                    66,186,622

Other description:
None
                                                                                                              Section X Financial Report


74. Non-operating income
Non-operating income
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                     Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                      Amount incurred in the      Amount incurred in the      Amount included in non-recurring
Item
                                                             current period            previous period           profit or loss in current period
Total gains from disposal of non-current assets
Including: Gains from disposal of fixed assets
           Gains from disposal of intangible assets
Gains from exchange of non-monetary assets
Accepting donations
Government grants irrelevant to daily activities                   8,191,485                      2,401,743                            8,191,485
Revenue from insurance indemnity                                   1,828,986                      6,501,309                            1,828,986
Amercement gains                                                  14,192,396                      9,835,517                           14,192,396
Others                                                             6,031,102                  13,401,038                               6,031,102
Total                                                             30,243,969                  32,139,607                              30,243,969

Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

75. Non-operating expenditure
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                     Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                      Amount incurred in the      Amount incurred in the      Amount included in non-recurring
Item
                                                             current period            previous period           profit or loss in current period
Total loss on disposal of non-current assets
Including: Loss on disposal of fixed assets
           Loss on disposal of intangible assets
Loss on exchange of non-monetary assets
External donations                                                   845,060                       385,000                               845,060
Overdue fine payment                                                 468,430                      1,551,733                              468,430
Others                                                               942,739                       499,362                               942,739
Total                                                              2,256,229                      2,436,095                            2,256,229

Other description:
None

76. Income tax expenses
(1). Table of income tax expenses
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                     Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                      Amount incurred in the current period          Amount incurred in the previous period
Current income tax expenses                                                         132,228,250                                      130,622,921
Deferred income tax expenses                                                          6,384,790                                      -72,950,481
Total                                                                               138,613,040                                       57,672,440

(2). Accounting profit and income tax expenses adjustment process
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                   ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                                                       Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                                                        Amount incurred in the current period
Total profits                                                                                                                         785,157,669
The income tax expenses calculated based on statutory/applicable tax rates                                                            117,773,650
Influences caused by different tax rates adopted by subsidiaries                                                                       41,354,129
Influences caused by adjustment on income tax of previous periods                                                                       6,286,247
Influences on non-taxable income
Influences caused by non-deductible cost, expenses and losses                                                                          26,399,843
Influences caused by non-confirmation of deductible losses of deferred income tax assets                                              -22,253,408
Influences caused by non-confirmation of deductible temporary differences or deductible losses in
                                                                                                                                       25,522,344
current period
Profit or loss attributable to joint ventures and associates                                                                          -11,704,214
Tax-free income                                                                                                                        -6,406,344
Additional deduction of technological development expenses                                                                            -38,359,207
Income tax expenses                                                                                                                   138,613,040

Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

77. Other comprehensive income
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
See Note VII (57) for details.

78. Cash flow statement items
(1). Cash related to operating activities
Other cash received related to operating activities
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                       Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                               Amount incurred in the current period   Amount incurred in the previous period
Other cash received related to operating activities
Customs deposit recovered                                                                    486,274,294                              155,522,957
Cash received from government subsidies and rewards                                          148,812,282                               70,312,363
Employee loan recovered                                                                        1,146,162                                1,559,111
Cash received from the revenue from fines                                                     14,192,396                                9,835,517
Others                                                                                        26,533,441                                6,773,148
Total                                                                                        676,958,575                              244,003,096

Description of other cash received related to operating activities:
None
Other cash paid related to operating activities
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                       Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                  Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in the previous
Item
                                                                                                          period                          period
Other cash paid related to operating activities
Customs deposit paid                                                                                350,474,800                       294,392,928
Expenditures on selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative
                                                                                                    266,807,164                       361,009,064
expenses, and research and development expenses
                                                                                                                Section X Financial Report


                                                                                Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in the previous
Item
                                                                                                        period                          period
Financial expenses and handling charges                                                             52,173,270                        51,626,667
Subsidy for research and development paid to cooperative units                                       4,683,000                        20,301,000
Others                                                                                              82,883,957                        69,972,683
Total                                                                                              757,022,191                       797,302,342

Description of other cash paid related to operating activities:
None
(2). Cash related to investment activities
Cash received related to important investment activities
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Cash paid related to important investment activities
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                      Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                               Amount incurred in the current    Amount incurred in the previous
Item
                                                                                                       period                             period
Cash paid for purchase of fixed assets, constructions in progress and
                                                                                                  746,956,678                        488,778,059
intangible assets
Total                                                                                             746,956,678                        488,778,059

Explanation of cash paid related to important investment activities
None
Other cash received related to investing activities
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                      Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                               Amount incurred in the current    Amount incurred in the previous
Item
                                                                                                       period                             period
Interest income                                                                                   114,994,970                        209,457,444
Total                                                                                             114,994,970                        209,457,444

Description of other cash received related to investing activities:
None
Other cash paid related to investing activities
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Cash relating to financing activities
Other cash received relating to financing activities
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                      Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                             Amount incurred in the current period   Amount incurred in the previous period
Other cash received relating to financing activities
Payments received from asset-backed securities business                                  1,015,336,873                               611,100,377
Loans received from related parties                                                        114,035,638
Leaseback payments received                                                                  4,945,820                                 4,696,898
Restricted bank deposits recovered                                                                                                     2,310,473
Total                                                                                    1,134,318,331                               618,107,748
                                                                                                                         ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Description of other cash received related to financing activities: None
Other cash paid related to financing activities
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                               Amount incurred in the current period        Amount incurred in the previous period
Other cash paid related to financing activities
Repayment of collections from asset-backed securities
                                                                                           1,366,650,466
business
Third-party loan repaid                                                                      153,990,350                                    98,957,097
Related-party loan repaid                                                                     97,675,112                                   223,206,280
Repayment of principal of medium-term notes                                                                                                500,000,000
Deposited restricted monetary funds                                                                                                          4,973,788
Others                                                                                        19,949,071                                    11,207,706
Total                                                                                      1,638,264,999                                   838,344,871

Description of other cash paid related to financing activities: None
Changes in various liabilities arising from financing activities
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                     Increase in current period       Decrease in current period
                                                  December 31,                                                                          December 31,
Item                                                                                    Non-cash                           Non-cash
                                                        2022         Cash changes                     Cash changes                            2023
                                                                                         changes                            changes
Long-term loans (including long-term
                                                  27,563,125,999      7,251,082,158                   11,221,602,693        7,795,193   23,584,810,271
loans due within one year)
Long-term payables - leaseback financing
(including long-term payables due within           1,658,661,470          4,945,820    36,846,587          249,669,758                   1,450,784,119
one year - leaseback financing)
Lease liabilities (including lease liabilities
                                                     12,380,275                        67,267,355           18,118,520                      61,529,110
due within one year)
Other payables (asset-backed securities
                                                    611,100,376       1,015,336,873                    1,366,650,466                       259,786,783
business funds)
Other payables (minority shareholders’
                                                                        114,035,638                                                        114,035,638
loans)
Short-term borrowings                              1,793,682,952     19,415,217,410     2,856,987     16,426,290,316        3,826,254    4,781,640,779
Total                                             31,638,951,072     27,800,617,899   106,970,929     29,282,331,753       11,621,447   30,252,586,700

(4). Explanation of cash flows presented on a net basis
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(5). Major activities and financial impacts that do not involve current cash receipts and payments but affect the Company’s
financial position or may affect the Company’s cash flows in the future
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
In 2023, the Group’s endorsement transfer of bank acceptance bill received from sales of goods and rendering of services
for the purchase of goods and the receipt of services was RMB 2,008,953,329 (2022: RMB 1,312,121,165).

79. Further information on cash flow statement
(1). Further information on cash flow statement
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                              Section X Financial Report


                                                                                                                      Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Further information                                                                                Current amount             Previous amount
1. Reconciliation from net profits to cash flows from operating activities:
Net profit                                                                                             646,544,629                 597,562,348
Plus: provision for impairment of assets                                                               428,844,200                  92,510,638
Credit impairment loss                                                                                 276,310,095                 346,156,434
Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets and productive biological assets                     1,253,746,150              1,173,015,684
Amortization of right-of-use assets                                                                     16,568,626                  11,582,968
Amortization of intangible assets                                                                       98,317,214                  93,385,465
Amortization of long-term deferred expenses
Net proceeds from disposal of fixed assets and intangible assets                                        -79,038,662                -66,186,622
Loss on retirement of fixed assets (gains expressed with “-”)
Loss on change in fair value                                                                            27,339,814                 276,050,580
Financial expenses                                                                                     541,719,273                 488,026,167
Investment losses (gains expressed with “-”)                                                        -199,850,512                -231,481,075
Increase of deferred income tax assets                                                                  -25,757,445                -94,235,777
Increase of deferred tax liabilities                                                                    32,142,235                  21,285,296
Increase of inventory                                                                                -3,137,886,056              -1,108,554,285
(Increase)/decrease in operational receivable items                                                  -1,126,815,296                 61,780,602
Increase of operational payables                                                                      5,763,954,705              2,585,383,305
Decrease/(increase) in construction contract amount                                                    659,138,239               -1,678,870,361
Increase in special reserve                                                                              8,907,237                   1,152,656
Others
Net cash flow from operating activities                                                               5,184,184,446              2,568,564,023
2. Significant investment and financing activities not involving cash deposit and withdrawal:
Conversion of debt into capital
Convertible bonds due within one year
Fixed assets under financing lease
3. Net changes in cash and cash equivalents:
Ending balance of cash                                                                                5,032,169,905              2,375,101,437
Less: Beginning balance of cash                                                                       2,375,101,437              4,449,837,877
Plus: Ending balance of cash equivalents
Less: Beginning balance of cash equivalents
Net increase of cash and cash equivalents                                                             2,657,068,468              -2,074,736,440

(2). Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries in current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries in current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Composition of cash and cash equivalents
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                      Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                                            December 31, 2023           December 31, 2022
I. Cash                                                                                              5,032,169,905               2,375,101,437
Including: cash on hand                                                                                   494,809                    1,027,476
             Bank deposit readily available for payment                                              5,031,675,096               2,374,073,961
             Other monetary capital readily available for payment
             Deposits with central bank available for payment
             Deposits in other banks
                                                                                                                       ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Item                                                                                              December 31, 2023              December 31, 2022
          Borrowings from other banks
II. Cash equivalents
Including: bond investment due within three months
III. Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of period
Including: restricted cash and cash equivalents of parent company or subsidiaries within
                                                                                                       5,032,169,905                     2,375,101,437
the Group

(5). Situations where the scope of use is limited but still presented as cash and cash equivalents
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(6). Monetary fund not classified into cash and cash equivalents
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                     December 31, 2023                  December 31, 2022                   Reason
Judicial frozen funds                                            30,861,000                           3,824,971              Capital frozen
Guarantee and L/C deposit                                        30,848,391                          16,272,632                 Margin
Funds in overseas regulatory accounts                            11,199,140                           1,848,673              Restricted use
Total                                                            72,908,531                          21,946,276                    /

Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

80. Notes to items in statement of owner's equity
State the name of "other" items and the amount of adjustment to the ending balance of previous year:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

81. Foreign currency monetary items
(1). Foreign currency monetary items
√ Applicable          Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                              Unit: Yuan

Item                                           Ending foreign currency balance      Conversion exchange rate      Ending balance, converted into RMB
Monetary funds                                                                  -                          -
Including: USD                                                      314,777,061                       7.0827                             2,229,471,490
EUR                                                                  52,818,794                       7.8592                              415,113,466
INR                                                                 377,614,228                       0.0855                                  32,286,016
RUB                                                                 290,679,489                       0.0803                                  23,341,563
ZAR                                                                  48,579,384                       0.3819                                  18,552,467
AUD                                                                    2,957,339                      4.8484                                  14,338,362
MYR                                                                    3,564,558                      1.5415                                   5,494,766
AED                                                                    2,637,281                      1.9326                                   5,096,809
GBP                                                                     479,856                       9.0411                                   4,338,426
KRW                                                                 666,837,658                       0.0055                                   3,667,607
SGD                                                                     216,448                       5.3772                                   1,163,884
HKD                                                                     939,621                       0.9062                                    851,485
SAR                                                                     267,234                       1.8926                                    505,767
BRL                                                                     268,892                       1.4658                                    394,142
LKR                                                                    2,839,038                      0.0220                                     62,459
JPY                                                                     903,679                       0.0502                                     45,365
KES                                                                     905,875                       0.0453                                     41,036
                                                                                    Section X Financial Report


Item                  Ending foreign currency balance   Conversion exchange rate   Ending balance, converted into RMB
GHS                                            43,517                     0.5969                               25,975
CAD                                              269                      5.3673                                1,444
NZD                                                5                      4.4991                                  22
Accounts receivable                                 -                          -
Including: USD                            730,962,639                     7.0827                        5,177,189,083
EUR                                       105,110,716                     7.8592                          826,086,139
RUB                                     2,072,438,961                     0.0803                          166,416,849
AED                                        50,160,285                     1.9326                           96,939,767
SGD                                        17,281,802                     5.3772                           92,927,706
KRW                                     7,081,157,603                     0.0055                           38,946,367
LKR                                     1,402,601,035                     0.0220                           30,857,223
GBP                                         3,191,666                     9.0411                           28,856,171
CAD                                         4,842,537                     5.3673                           25,991,349
INR                                       299,935,274                     0.0855                           25,644,466
QAR                                        11,629,784                     1.9545                           22,730,413
ZAR                                        54,075,114                     0.3819                           20,651,286
AUD                                         3,636,542                     4.8484                           17,631,410
HKD                                        14,634,638                     0.9062                           13,261,909
SAR                                         6,132,462                     1.8926                           11,606,298
MYR                                         3,324,265                     1.5415                            5,124,354
BRL                                            74,984                     1.4658                              109,912
Other receivables                                                              -
Including: USD                             13,753,234                     7.0827                           97,410,030
RUB                                       124,119,943                     0.0803                            9,966,831
EUR                                          930,594                      7.8592                            7,313,724
ZAR                                         9,496,594                     0.3819                            3,626,749
KRW                                       348,589,413                     0.0055                            1,917,242
LKR                                        62,527,357                     0.0220                            1,375,602
AUD                                          283,115                      4.8484                            1,372,655
SGD                                          182,920                      5.3772                              983,597
INR                                         9,868,292                     0.0855                              843,739
HKD                                          645,789                      0.9062                              585,214
BRL                                          378,390                      1.4658                              554,644
OMR                                             4,772                    18.4200                               87,900
Accounts payable
USD                                       123,646,874                     7.0827                          875,753,714
EUR                                        55,715,823                     7.8592                          437,881,796
SGD                                         3,527,220                     5.3772                           18,966,567
GBP                                         1,883,364                     9.0411                           17,027,682
KRW                                     2,576,247,478                     0.0055                           14,169,361
JPY                                       233,578,974                     0.0502                           11,725,664
HKD                                         8,494,522                     0.9062                            7,697,736
RUB                                        89,571,731                     0.0803                            7,192,610
INR                                        73,177,809                     0.0855                            6,256,703
LKR                                       276,092,665                     0.0220                            6,074,039
ZAR                                         9,265,863                     0.3819                            3,538,633
AUD                                          244,897                      4.8484                            1,187,359
BRL                                          792,994                      1.4658                            1,162,371
CAD                                          209,218                      5.3673                            1,122,936
Other payables
USD                                        22,114,645                     7.0827                          156,631,396
EUR                                         6,234,287                     7.8592                           48,996,508
KRW                                       889,504,378                     0.0055                            4,892,274
                                                                                                               ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Item                                        Ending foreign currency balance     Conversion exchange rate   Ending balance, converted into RMB
SGD                                                                  442,501                      5.3772                            2,379,416
LKR                                                               104,196,396                     0.0220                            2,292,321
GBP                                                                   96,825                      9.0411                              875,405
ZAR                                                                 2,230,607                     0.3819                              851,869
INR                                                                 3,071,687                     0.0855                              262,629
HKD                                                                   15,260                      0.9062                               13,829
Short-term borrowings
EUR                                                                                               7.8592
Long-term payables due within one year
USD                                                                21,057,888                     7.0827                          149,146,703
Long-term payables
USD                                                               184,548,793                     7.0827                        1,307,103,736

Other description:
None
(2). Description of overseas business entities, including the disclosure of main overseas business locations, recording
currency and selection basis for important overseas business entities, as well as the reasons for changes in recording
currency
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

82. Lease
(1). As a lessee
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                 2023                                   2022
Interest expense of lease liabilities                                                        1,313,980                                615,840
Short-term lease expenses with simplified treatment included in
                                                                                           217,888,742                            104,487,307
the current profit or loss
Total cash outflows related to leases                                                      259,695,514                            122,403,881
Cash outflow from leaseback                                                                249,669,758                            242,328,806

The leased assets leased by the Group include buildings and constructions, machinery and equipment, transportation
equipment and other equipment used in the course of operations, and the lease term is usually 1-3 years. The lease
contract usually stipulates that the Group cannot sublet the leased assets. A few lease contracts include the option of
renewal.
Leaseback
The Group usually enters into leaseback transactions for the purchase price of large ships or equipment, where the
transfer of the assets is not a sale. The Group continues to recognize the transferred assets together with a financial
liability equal to the transfer income. The Group takes such leaseback transactions as mortgage loans for accounting
treatment. The Group makes annual leaseback financing payments to the finance leasing company in accordance with
the terms of the contract.
Other lease information
Right-of-use assets are detailed in Note VII (25). The simplified treatment of short-term lease and low-value assets lease is
detailed in Note V (34). The lease liabilities are detailed in Note VII (47).
Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Simplified short-term leases or lease expenses of low-value assets
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                  Section X Financial Report


Leaseback transactions and judgment basis
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Total cash outflows related to leases was 259,695,514 (Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY)
(2). As a lessor
Operating lease as the lessor
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Financing lease as the lessor
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Reconciliation of undiscounted lease receipts and net lease investment
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Undiscounted lease receipts for the next five years
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
Operating lease
The profit or loss related to operating leases is presented as follows:
                                                                                  2023                                         2022
Lease income                                                                296,335,872                                  225,960,519

According to the lease agreement signed with the lessee, the undiscounted minimum lease receipts are as follows:
                                                                                  2023                                         2022
Within 1 year (including 1 year)                                            291,022,650                                  239,242,941
1 to 2 years (including 2 years)                                            222,198,493                                  132,035,513
2-3 years (including 3 years)                                               113,076,268                                   42,528,101
3 to 4 years (including 4 years)                                            105,432,422                                   19,751,071
4 to 5 years (including 5 years)                                             55,144,117                                   85,516,755
Over 5 years                                                                 54,066,921                                     828,273
Total                                                                       840,940,871                                  519,902,654

(3). Recognize the profit or loss of financing lease sales as a manufacturer or distributor
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
None

83. Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

VIII. R&D expenses
(1). Presented by nature of expense
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                          Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                  Amount incurred in the current period   Amount incurred in the previous period
Employee compensation                                                           616,931,085                              560,361,835
Depreciation and amortization                                                    94,644,503                               85,911,765
                                                                                                    ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Item                                                Amount incurred in the current period   Amount incurred in the previous period
Materials expenses                                                            394,464,827                              300,416,273
Processing expenses                                                           172,861,680                              144,441,413
Product design expenses                                                         2,497,150                                 126,214
Others                                                                         30,157,420                               27,079,591
Including: Expensed R&D expenditure                                         1,311,556,665                            1,118,337,091
          Capitalized R&D expenditure

Other description: None
(2). Development expenditures of R&D projects that meet capitalization conditions
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Significant capitalized R&D projects
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Provision for development expenditure impairment
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description: None
(3). Significant outsourced research projects
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

IX. Changes in consolidation scope

1. Business combination not under common control
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

2. Business combination under common control
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

3. Counter purchase
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

4. Disposal of subsidiaries
Whether there are transactions or events leading to loss of control over subsidiaries in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Whether the control of subsidiary’s investment is lost in the current period in step-to-step disposal through multiple
transactions
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                 Section X Financial Report


5. Changes in consolidation scope due to other reasons
Description of the changes (such as new subsidiary, liquidation of subsidiary) in consolidation scope due to other reasons
and relevant information:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

6. Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

X. Interests in other entities

1. Interests in subsidiaries
(1). Subsidiaries of the Group
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
                                                                                                                       Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                              Principal place    Registration                          Shareholding    Way of acquisition           Name of
Name of subsidiary                                               Business nature
                               of business          place                                ratio (%)     Direct       Indirect       subsidiary
Nantong Zhenhua Heavy
                                Nantong City,                      Nantong City,         Machine                               Establishment by
Equipment Manufacturing                                                                                100.00%       0.00%
                              Jiangsu Province                   Jiangsu Province      manufacturing                           investing
Co., Ltd.
ZPMC Transmission
                                                                                         Machine                               Establishment by
Machinery (Nantong) Co.,      Jiangsu Province                   Jiangsu Province                      50.75%        0.00%
                                                                                       manufacturing                           investing
Ltd.
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy                                                                                                         Business
                                Chongming,                         Chongming,            Machine
Industries Port Machinery                                                                              100.00%       0.00%     combination under
                                 Shanghai                           Shanghai           manufacturing
General Equipment Co., Ltd.                                                                                                    common control
CCCC Liyang Urban
                                 Liyang City,                   Liyang City, Jiangsu   Engineering                             Establishment by
Investment and Construction                                                                            48.00%        0.00%
                              Jiangsu Province                       Province          construction                            investing
Co., Ltd. (Remark 1)

The shareholding ratio in subsidiaries is different from the proportion of voting rights:
None
The basis for holding half or less of the voting rights but still controlling the invested entity, and the basis for holding
more than half of the voting rights but not controlling the invested entity:
None
The basis for control of the important structured entities included in the consolidation scope:
None
Basis for determining whether the Company is an agent or a principal:
None
Other description:
Remark 1: By signing the agreement for concerted action with CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd. and CCCC East China
Investment Co., Ltd., the Group had obtained 76% voting power in the board of shareholder and 71% voting power in the
board of directors of this company. In accordance with the regulations of the articles of association of such company, the
Group had obtained the control rights thereof, thus, such company was included in the Groups’ consolidation scope. The
articles of association of the Company stipulate that Jiangsu Sukong Urban Investment and Construction Co., Ltd., one of
such company’s shareholders, does not participate in dividends, and its shareholding ratio is 20%.
(2). Major non-wholly-owned subsidiaries
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                                                             Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                Shareholding ratio of      Profit or loss attributable to the minority        Dividends declared to minority       Balance of minority shareholders'
Name of subsidiary
                                                                minority shareholder                    shareholder in current period         shareholders in current period          equity at the end of the period
ZPMC Transmission Machinery (Nantong) Co., Ltd.                                49.25%                                          66,922,016                        -58,000,000                                 838,161,447
CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction Management
                                                                               30.00%                                           5,349,505                        -18,521,644                                 195,038,068
Development Co., Ltd.
Greenland Heavylift (HongKong) Limited                                         50.00%                                          40,624,810                        -16,619,369                                 453,735,711
CCCC Investment & Development Qidong Co., Ltd.                                 50.42%                                          17,715,130                                                                    396,781,808
CCCC Liyang Urban Investment and Construction Co., Ltd.                        52.00%                                          23,114,975                                                                    358,521,665
CCCC Rudong Construction Development Co., Ltd.                                 33.50%                                           8,548,685                                                                    197,060,790

Description of the difference between the shareholding ratio of minority shareholders and the proportion of voting right ratio in subsidiaries:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Main financial information of major non-wholly-owned subsidiaries
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                                                             Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                  December 31, 2023                                                                           December 31, 2022
Name of subsidiary                     Current    Non-current                      Current     Non-current            Total        Current    Non-current                        Current     Non-current            Total
                                                                Total assets                                                                                Total assets
                                        assets         assets                    liabilities     liabilities     liabilities        assets         assets                      liabilities     liabilities     liabilities
CCCC Zhenjiang Investment
Construction Management            662,347,128                  662,347,128     -12,220,234                     -12,220,234     565,932,743   139,615,446   705,548,189     -11,514,162                  -    -11,514,162
Development Co., Ltd.
Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong)
                                   201,642,709 2,447,207,803 2,648,850,512     -444,563,092 -1,307,103,738 -1,751,666,830       252,929,816 2,463,909,721 2,716,839,537    -455,071,592 -1,420,855,618 -1,875,927,210
Limited
ZPMC Transmission Machinery
                                  2,322,547,899   361,342,145 2,683,890,044    -970,014,028     -11,600,916    -981,614,944 1,839,605,961     366,807,622 2,206,413,583    -522,208,391          -752,137    -522,960,528
(Nantong) Co., Ltd.
CCCC Investment &
                                   414,930,180 1,203,059,220 1,617,989,400     -271,280,573    -560,061,964    -831,342,537     265,227,637 1,364,010,210 1,629,237,847     -97,338,764       -780,324,738   -877,663,502
Development Qidong Co., Ltd.
CCCC Liyang Urban Investment
                                   268,591,322 1,154,852,390 1,423,443,712     -437,108,646    -120,030,905    -557,139,551     741,895,021 1,040,510,695 1,782,405,716    -796,792,640       -177,096,352   -973,888,992
and Construction Co., Ltd.
CCCC Rudong Construction
                                   138,704,975 1,536,377,693 1,675,082,668     -548,572,968    -482,469,030 -1,031,041,998      132,878,819 1,453,726,456 1,586,605,275    -427,934,325       -540,148,743   -968,083,068
Development Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ANNUAL REPORT 2023
                                                          Amount incurred in the current period                                  Amount incurred in the previous period

Name of subsidiary                                                                    Total           Cash flows                                             Total        Cash flows
                                            Operating                                                                  Operating
                                                                 Net profit   comprehensive       from operating                        Net profit   comprehensive    from operating
                                             revenue                                                                    revenue
                                                                                    income              activities                                         income           activities
CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction
                                                                 17,831,680       17,831,680           61,523,681                         963,151          963,151          -1,227,820
Management Development Co., Ltd.
Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited    511,168,763           48,199,340       72,890,721          287,224,364     734,051,637     230,854,796       257,705,416       526,244,021
ZPMC Transmission Machinery (Nantong)
                                          1,328,785,966         135,889,441      135,889,441          111,733,956    1,284,808,112    120,684,118       120,684,118       138,491,055
Co., Ltd.
CCCC Investment & Development Qidong
                                           121,670,862           35,072,519       35,072,519          154,742,174     153,052,526      31,237,560        31,237,560        -94,547,059
Co., Ltd.
CCCC Liyang Urban Investment and
                                            66,685,288           57,787,436       57,787,436          317,797,133      86,127,303      51,019,291        51,019,291       239,771,111
Construction Co., Ltd.
CCCC Rudong Construction Development
                                           220,611,556           25,678,959       25,678,959           -3,816,123     394,663,911      25,386,590        25,386,590       -287,574,587
Co., Ltd.

Other description:
None
(4). Major restrictions on the use of assets of enterprise group and the repayment of debts of enterprise group
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(5). Financial support or other supports provided to structured entities included in the scope of consolidated financial statements
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

2. Transactions in which the owner’s equity share of a subsidiary changes and the subsidiary is still under control
√ Applicable     Not Applicable
(1). Explanation of changes in the share of the owner's equity of subsidiary
√ Applicable     Not Applicable
In December 2023, ZPMC Machinery Equipment Services Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, introduced a third party to increase its capital by RMB 131,434,294.
After the capital increase, such third party held 30% of ZPMC Machinery Equipment Services Co., Ltd. The Company has not lost the control over ZPMC Machinery
Equipment Services Co., Ltd. The transaction resulted in an increase of RMB 71,797,896 in minority interests and RMB 59,636,398 in capital reserves in the consolidated
financial statements.
(2). Effect of the transaction on minority interests and attributable to owners' equity of the parent company
                                                                                                                                                                                         Section X Financial Report




  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                         ANNUAL REPORT 2023


3. Equity in joint ventures and associates
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
(1). Major joint ventures or associates
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                             Principal place    Registration                                  Shareholding ratio (%)    Accounting
Name of joint venture or associate                                                   Business nature
                                              of business          place                                       Direct     Indirect      treatment
Joint ventures
Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine                                   Nantong,         Marine engineering
                                                 Jiangsu                                                       50.00%         -        Equity method
Engineering Co., Ltd                                               Jiangsu            construction
ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari                               Istanbul,      Technical service for port
                                             Istanbul, Turkey                                                  50.00%         -        Equity method
Ticaret Anonim Sirketi                                             Turkey              equipment
Zhenhua Marine Energy (HK) Co., Ltd.           Hong Kong         Hong Kong               Shipping                 -        51.00%      Equity method
                                                                                 Technical service for port
Cranetech Global Sdn.Bhd.                       Malaysia          Malaysia                                        -        49.99%      Equity method
                                                                                       equipment
ZOSG-OTL Marine Contractor Limited
(formerly known as: ZPMC-OTL Marine            Hong Kong         Hong Kong               Shipping                 -        50.00%      Equity method
Contractor Limited)
Associates
                                                                                    Marine technology
CCCC Marine Engineering & Technology                             Pudong New
                                                Shanghai                            development and            25.00%         -        Equity method
Research Center Co., Ltd.                                       Area, Shanghai
                                                                                       consulting
CCCC Estate Yixing Co., Ltd.                     Jiangsu        Wuxi, Jiangsu    Real estate development       20.00%         -        Equity method
                                                                 Changzhou,
ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd.                Jiangsu                            Paint manufacture          20.00%         -        Equity method
                                                                   Jiangsu
                                                                 Pudong New
CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                Shanghai                               Finance lease           5.82%          -        Equity method
                                                                Area, Shanghai
CCCC Yancheng Construction Development                            Yancheng,        Engineering project
                                                 Jiangsu                                                       25.00%         -        Equity method
Co., Ltd.                                                          Jiangsu            construction
                                                                   Suzhou,          Electric equipment
Suzhou Chuanglian Electric Drive Co., Ltd.       Jiangsu                                                       20.00%         -        Equity method
                                                                   Jiangsu            manufacturing
China Communications Construction USA                                             Port, channel, highway
                                                  USA                USA                                       24.00%         -        Equity method
Inc.                                                                             and bridge construction
CCCC South American Regional Company                                              Port, channel, highway
                                                  USA                USA                                       17.00%         -        Equity method
SARL                                                                             and bridge construction
ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd.                  Singapore          Singapore             Trade sales               -        40.00%      Equity method
Shanghai Ocean Engineering Equipment                                              Development of ocean
                                                Shanghai            China                                      8.97%          -        Equity method
Manufacturing Innovation Center Co., Ltd.                                        engineering technology
Shanghai Xingyi Construction Technology
                                                Shanghai          Shanghai         Building engineering           -        30.00%      Equity method
Co., Ltd.
CCCC Xiongan Urban Construction                                   Xiongan,         Engineering project
                                                 Hebei                                                         15.00%         -        Equity method
Development Co., Ltd.                                              Hebei              construction

Description of the difference between shareholding ratio and proportion of voting rights in joint venture or associates:
None
Basis for holding less than 20% of voting rights but having significant influence, or holding 20% or more of voting rights
but not having significant influence:
None
(2). Main financial information of major joint ventures:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                Section X Financial Report


(3). Main financial information of major associates:
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                         Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                  December 31, 2023/Amount incurred        December 31, 2022/Amount incurred in
                                                                        in the current period                      the previous period
                                                                     CCCC Financial     CCCC Financial        CCCC Financial       CCCC Financial
                                                                    Leasing Co., Ltd   Leasing Co., Ltd      Leasing Co., Ltd     Leasing Co., Ltd
Current assets                                                        29,354,696,299                           24,850,249,868
Non-current assets                                                    29,259,294,679                           29,221,247,214
Total assets                                                          58,613,990,978                           54,071,497,082
Current liabilities                                                  -26,934,433,997                          -20,646,954,425
Non-current liabilities                                              -16,966,741,711                          -21,547,988,147
Total liabilities                                                    -43,901,175,708                          -42,194,942,572
Minority equity                                                        3,326,313,271                            3,386,004,140
Other equity instrument - Perpetual bond                               1,000,000,000                             998,000,000
Adjustment: Subscribed capital contributions not yet paid by
                                                                        301,476,593
other shareholders
Shareholders’ equity attributable the parent company                 10,386,501,999                            7,492,550,370
Share of net assets held based on shareholding ratio                    622,040,353                              674,329,533
Adjustments
-- Goodwill
-- Unrealized profits of internal transactions
-- Others
Book value of equity investment in associates
Fair value of equity investment in associates with public offer         622,040,353                              674,329,533
Operating revenue                                                                        3,988,743,327                              3,877,175,203
Financial expenses-interest income                                                          23,247,316                                 14,910,307
Financial expenses - interest expenses                                                      10,869,873                                  2,936,399
Income tax expenses                                                                        410,890,621                                342,767,440
Net profit                                                                               1,209,298,301                              1,057,340,236
Net profit from discontinuing operation
Net of tax of other comprehensive income                                                     -6,312,624                                 6,950,951
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income                                                               1,202,985,677                              1,064,291,187
Total comprehensive income attributable to the parent company                              893,298,879                                802,140,210
Dividends distributed                                                                    1,159,673,968                                            -
Dividends received from associates this year

Other description
None
(4). Summary of financial information of insignificant joint ventures and associates
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                         Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                     December 31, 2023/Amount        December 31, 2022/Amount
                                                                                   incurred in the current period incurred in the previous period
Joint ventures:
Total book value of investment                                                                       367,506,947                      365,964,953
Total number of following items by shareholding ratio
-- Net profit                                                                                             1,541,994                    76,902,400
-- Other comprehensive income
                                                                                                        ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                          December 31, 2023/Amount        December 31, 2022/Amount
                                                                        incurred in the current period incurred in the previous period
-- Total comprehensive income                                                               1,541,994                      76,902,400
Associates:
Total book value of investment                                                            966,710,322                     962,585,436
Total number of following items by shareholding ratio
-- Net profit                                                                               4,026,422                      28,454,995
-- Other comprehensive income                                                                  98,461                      20,118,310
-- Total comprehensive income                                                               4,124,883                      48,573,305

Other description
None
(5). Description of the significant restrictions on the ability of joint ventures or associates to transfer funds to the Company
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(6). Excess loss of joint ventures or associates
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(7). Unrecognized commitments related to joint venture investment
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(8). Contingent liabilities related to investment in joint ventures or associates
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

4. Significant joint operation
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

5. Equity in structured entities not included in the scope of consolidated financial statements
Description of structured entities not included in the scope of consolidated financial statements:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

6. Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

XI. Government subsidie

1. Governmental subsidy not recognized by amount receivable by the end of reporting period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Reasons for failure to receive the estimated amount of governmental subsidy at the estimated time
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

2. Liabilities revolving governmental subsidies
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                     Section X Financial Report


                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                     Amount
                                                                                        Amount
                                           New subsidy           included in
                        December 31,                                                included in                        December 31,    Assets related /
Item                                         amount in        non-operating                       Other changes
                              2022                                              other income in                              2023      income related
                                         current period            income in
                                                                                 current period
                                                              current period
Deferred income           298,502,179        65,409,616                              23,091,014          4,683,000       336,137,781    Income related
Total                                                                                                                                                 /


3. Government subsidy recognized in current losses and gains
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Type                                                          Amount incurred in the current period            Amount incurred in the previous period
Income related                                                                           107,480,822                                       106,415,947

Other description:
Among the above government subsidies, some projects are government subsidies related to assets, and the rest are
related to income.
Land compensation refers to the land compensation acquired by a subsidiary of the Company, which shall be amortized
over the 50 years’ land use term.

XII. Risks related to financial instruments

1. Financial instrument risks
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
Classifications of Financial instrument
The book values of various financial instruments on the balance sheet date:
2023
Financial assets
                                            Financial assets measured at                          Financial assets measured at
                                           fair value through the current         Measured at     fair value through the other
                                                                                                                                                 Total
                                                    profit or loss              amortized cost       comprehensive income
                                               Standard         Designated                               Standard       Designated
Monetary funds                                            -                       5,105,078,436                  -                -      5,105,078,436
Held-for-trading financial assets            720,594,675                   -                  -                  -                -        720,594,675
Notes receivable                                          -                -         14,122,031                  -                -         14,122,031
Receivables financing                                     -                -                  -        965,569,122                -        965,569,122
Accounts receivable                                       -                 -     7,266,298,102                  -                -      7,266,298,102
Other receivables                                         -                -      1,245,727,441                  -                -      1,245,727,441
Non-current assets due within one year                    -                -      1,341,408,631                  -                -      1,341,408,631

Investment in other equity instruments                    -                -                  -                  -      104,859,374        104,859,374

Long-term receivables                                     -                -      1,457,182,459                  -                -      1,457,182,459
Total                                        720,594,675                   -     16,429,817,100        965,569,122      104,859,374     18,220,840,271
                                                                                                                              ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Financial liabilities
                                                Financial liabilities measured at fair value
                                                                                                      Financial liabilities measured at
                                                    through the current profit or loss                                                              Total
                                                                                                                         amortized cost
                                                            Standard           Designated
Short-term borrowings                                                -                        -                            4,781,640,779    4,781,640,779
Notes payable                                                        -                        -                            5,533,470,582    5,533,470,582
Accounts payable                                                     -                        -                            8,616,059,138    8,616,059,138
Other payables                                                       -                        -                            1,006,412,820    1,006,412,820
Non-current liabilities due within one year                          -                        -                            8,620,719,463    8,620,719,463
Long-term borrowings                                                 -                        -                           15,105,224,079   15,105,224,079
Long-term payables                                                   -                        -                            1,744,502,983    1,744,502,983
Total                                                                -                        -                           45,408,029,844   45,408,029,844

2022
Financial assets
                                     Financial assets measured at fair                                 Financial assets measured at
                                    value through the current profit or           Measured at          fair value through the other
                                                                                                                                                    Total
                                                    loss                        amortized cost            comprehensive income
                                                Standard     Designated                                      Standard       Designated
Monetary funds                                          -                -        2,397,047,713                       -                -    2,397,047,713
Held-for-trading financial assets             877,483,342                -                        -                   -                -     877,483,342
Notes receivable                                        -                -           56,114,657                       -                -      56,114,657
Receivables financing                                   -                -                        -        439,912,428                 -     439,912,428
Accounts receivable                                     -                -        7,193,649,855                       -                -    7,193,649,855
Other receivables                                       -                -         995,545,297                        -                -     995,545,297
Non-current assets due within
                                                        -                -         900,213,411                        -                -     900,213,411
one year
Investment in other equity
                                                        -                -                        -                   -       73,475,619      73,475,619
instruments
Long-term receivables                                   -                -        2,402,265,565                       -                -    2,402,265,565
Total                                         877,483,342                -       13,944,836,498            439,912,428        73,475,619   15,335,707,887

Financial liabilities
                                               Financial liabilities measured at fair value
                                                   through the current profit or loss                 Financial liabilities measured at
                                                                                                                                                    Total
                                                                                                                         amortized cost
                                                            Standard           Designated
Short-term borrowings                                                -                    -                                1,793,682,952    1,793,682,952
Notes payable                                                        -                    -                                5,401,258,897    5,401,258,897
Accounts payable                                                     -                    -                                7,255,123,334    7,255,123,334
Other payables                                                       -                    -                                1,299,724,875    1,299,724,875
Non-current liabilities due within one year                          -                    -                                6,956,741,650    6,956,741,650
Long-term borrowings                                                 -                    -                               21,019,572,646   21,019,572,646
Long-term payables                                                   -                    -                                1,931,340,734    1,931,340,734
Total                                                                -                    -                               45,657,445,088   45,657,445,088

Financial instrument risks
Various financial instrument risks the Group faces during the routine activities mainly include the credit risk, liquidity risk
and market risk.
The Group’s overall risk management plan is targeted at the unpredictability of financial market, trying to minimize the
potential adverse influence on the Group’s financial results.
Credit risk
                                                                                                  Section X Financial Report


The Group only trade with the authorized third parties and related parties in good standing. Credit risks are managed in
a centralized manner by customer/counterpart, geographic region and industry. As the Group’s customers of accounts
receivable, contract assets and long-term receivables are widely dispersed across sectors and industries, there is no
significant credit risk concentration within the Group. The Group holds collateral or other credit enhancements for the
balance of some accounts receivable, other receivables and long-term receivables.
As the counterparts of monetary funds, receivables financing and derivative financial instruments are banks in good
standing and having relatively higher credit rating, these financial instruments have low credit risk.
Other financial assets of the Group include commercial acceptance bill, accounts receivable, other receivables and long-
term receivables, the credit risks of these financial assets and contract assets are from the counterpart’s default, and the
maximum exposure is equal to the book amount of these instruments.
The Group has set relevant policies to control the credit risk exposure. The Group, based on the customers' financial
positions, the possibility of obtaining guarantees from the third party, credit records and other factors such as the current
market conditions, evaluates the credit qualifications of customers and set the credit period accordingly. The Group will
monitor customers’ credit records periodically; as for the customers with bad credit records, the Group will take measures,
such as requesting a payment in writing, shortening the credit period or canceling the credit term, to ensure that the
Group's overall credit risks are within the controllable scope.
Judgment criteria for significant increase in credit risk
On each balance sheet date, the Group will evaluate the credit risks of relevant financial instruments to confirm whether
they have had significant increase or not after the initial recognition. The main criteria for the Group to judge a significant
increase in credit risk are significant changes in one or more of the following indicators: Significant adverse changes in the
debtor’s operating environment, internal and external credit ratings, actual or expected operating results, etc.
Definition of assets with credit impairment
The main criteria for the Group to judge that credit impairment has occurred is that in certain circumstances, if internal
or external information shows that the contract amount may not be fully recovered before considering any credit
enhancement held, the Group will also regard it as credit impairment.
The credit impairment of financial assets may be caused by several events, not just one event which can be individually
identified.
Parameters for the measurement of expected credit loss
Based on the information whether the credit risk has had significant increase or there is credit impairment, the Group
makes the provision for impairment of expected credit losses of various assets for 12 months or the entire duration.
Key parameters for the measurements of expected credit loss include the probability of default, loss given default
and exposure at default. Considering the quantitative analysis on historical statistical data (including the rating of the
counterpart, way of guarantee and category of collateral) and prospective information, the Group builds models for
probability of default, loss given default and exposure at default.
Relevant definitions:
(1) The probability of default refers to the possibility that the debtor will not be able to fulfill its payment obligation in the
next 12 months or the whole remaining duration. The Group’s probability of default is adjusted based on the credit loss
model, adding the prospective information to reflect the debtor's probability of default in the current macroeconomic
environment;
(2) The loss given default refers to the expectation made by the Group regarding the degree of loss on default risk
exposure. As the type of counterpart, way of recourse and priority as well as collateral may be different, the loss given
default may also be different. The loss given default refers to the percentage of the risk exposure loss at default, calculated
based on the term over the next 12 months or the entire duration;
(3) The exposure at default refers to the amount paid by the Group at default over the next 12 months or the entire
remaining duration.
                                                                                                              ANNUAL REPORT 2023


The prospective information is involved in the evaluation on significant change in credit risk and the calculation of
expected credit loss. Through the historical data analysis, the Group identifies the key economic indicators affecting the
credit risks in various types of business and the expected credit loss.
The impact of these economic indicators on the probability of default and the loss given default is different for different
type of business. In such course, the Group makes the reference to the authoritative predictive values, expect these
economic indicators based on results of those values, and determine the impact of these economic indicators on the
probability of default and the loss given default.
The maximum risk exposure and the year-end classification of credit risk degrees regarding the Group’s financial assets
and contract assets are as follows:
2023
                                         Expected credit loss over
                                                                       Expected credit loss in the entire lifecycle
                                              the next 12 months                                                                      Total
                                                           Stage I      Stage II          Stage III       Simple method
Monetary funds                                      5,105,078,436              -                  -                     -     5,105,078,436
Held-for-trading financial assets                     720,594,675               -                 -                     -      720,594,675
Notes receivable                                                 -              -                 -            14,122,031       14,122,031
Accounts receivable                                              -              -                 -         7,266,298,102     7,266,298,102
Contract assets                                                  -              -                 -         2,779,633,134     2,779,633,134
Receivables financing                                 965,569,122              -                  -                     -      965,569,122
Other receivables                                     721,381,756    293,580,976       230,764,709                      -     1,245,727,441
Non-current assets due within one year              1,341,408,631              -                  -                     -     1,341,408,631
Other non-current assets                                         -             -                  -         4,924,571,621     4,924,571,621
Long-term receivables                               1,457,182,459              -                  -                     -     1,457,182,459
Total                                              10,311,215,079    293,580,976       230,764,709         14,984,624,888    25,820,185,652

2022
                                         Expected credit loss over
                                                                       Expected credit loss in the entire lifecycle
                                              the next 12 months                                                                      Total
                                                           Stage I      Stage II           Stage III      Simple method
Monetary funds                                      2,397,047,713              -                   -                     -    2,397,047,713
Held-for-trading financial assets                     877,483,342               -                  -                     -     877,483,342
Notes receivable                                                 -              -                  -            56,114,657      56,114,657
Accounts receivable                                              -              -                  -         7,193,649,855    7,193,649,855
Contract assets                                                  -              -                  -         3,243,073,136    3,243,073,136
Receivables financing                                 439,912,428              -                   -                     -     439,912,428
Other receivables                                     667,029,582     97,751,424       230,764,291                       -     995,545,297
Non-current assets due within one year                900,213,411              -                   -                     -     900,213,411
Other non-current assets                                         -             -                   -         4,246,061,211    4,246,061,211
Long-term receivables                               2,402,265,565              -                   -                     -    2,402,265,565
Total                                               7,683,952,041     97,751,424       230,764,291         14,738,898,859    22,751,366,615

Liquidity risk
Subsidiaries within the Group are responsible for their own cash-flow prospects. The financial section of the head
office continues to monitor the short-term and long-term capital demands at the group level after collecting the cash
flows prospects of all subsidiaries, to guarantee the sufficient cash reserve and cashable securities. Meanwhile, the
financial section of the head office continues to monitor the financial and non-financial indicators prescribed in credit-
granting agreements and loan agreements, to ensure that the Group can get sufficient line of credit from major financial
institutions, so as to satisfy the short-term and long-term capital demands of all subsidiaries of the Group.
As at December 31, 2023, the various financial liabilities of the Group are listed as follows by due dates based on
undiscounted contracted cash flows (including principal and interest):
                                                                                               Section X Financial Report


2023
                                                                          2023
                                  Within 1 year           1-2 years           2-5 years        Over 5 years               Total
Short-term borrowings              4,810,142,051                   -                  -                   -       4,810,142,051
Notes payable                      5,533,470,582                   -                  -                   -       5,533,470,582
Accounts payable                   8,616,059,138                   -                  -                   -       8,616,059,138
Other payables                     1,006,406,221                   -                  -                   -       1,006,406,221
Non-current liabilities due
                                   8,607,747,605                   -                  -                   -       8,607,747,605
within oneyear
Long-term borrowings                           -       7,315,902,229      6,251,686,213       2,048,448,061      15,616,036,503
Long-term payables                             -        775,885,499         688,915,129         558,677,002       2,023,477,630
Total                             28,573,825,597       8,091,787,728      6,940,601,342       2,607,125,063      46,213,339,730

2022
                                                                          2022
                                  Within 1 year           1-2 years           2-5 years        Over 5 years               Total
Short-term borrowings              1,828,151,415                   -                  -                   -       1,828,151,415
Notes payable                      5,401,258,897                   -                  -                   -       5,401,258,897
Accounts payable                   7,255,123,334                   -                  -                   -       7,255,123,334
Other payables                     1,299,724,875                   -                  -                   -       1,299,724,875
Non-current liabilities due
                                   7,108,829,479                   -                  -                   -       7,108,829,479
within oneyear
Long-term borrowings                           -       8,910,688,144     11,306,743,678       2,077,872,630      22,295,304,452
Long-term payables                             -        746,492,462         636,721,312         848,481,954       2,231,695,728
Total                             22,893,088,000       9,657,180,606     11,943,464,990       2,926,354,584      47,420,088,180

Market risk
Interest rate risk
The Group’s interest rate risk is mainly from such long-term interest-bearing liabilities as long-term bank borrowings
and long-term payables. Floating-rate financial liabilities expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk while fixed-
rate financial liabilities expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group determines the relative proportion of
contracts with fixed interest rate and contracts with floating interest rate according to the current market environment.
As at December 31, 2023, the Group’s long-term interest-bearing liabilities mainly were the floating rate contracts priced
in USD, and the fixed rate contracts priced in RMB.
The market interest rate fluctuating risks that the Group encounters are mainly relevant to the long-term liabilities where
the interest is calculated at the floating interest rate. The Group manages interest rate risk by closely monitoring interest
rate changes and regularly reviewing borrowings.
The finance department in the headquarters of the Group continues monitoring and controlling the interest rate level of
the Group. The increase in interest rate will increase the costs of the new interest-bearing debts and the interest expenses
of interest-bearing debts failing to be paid up by the Group and subject to the interest calculation at floating interest rate,
and will, significantly and adversely, affect the Group's financial results; the management will control partial interest rate
risk based on the newest market situation through the swap contract and other interest rate swap arrangements. In 2022
and 2023, the Group had no interest rate swap arrangement.
The following table shows the sensitivity analysis of the interest rate risk, reflecting the effect of the reasonable and
possible changes in the interest rate on net profit or loss (through the impact on loan with floating interest rate) and the
net amount of other comprehensive income after tax, based on the assumption of no change in other variables.
                                                                                                                 ANNUAL REPORT 2023


2023
                  Base point Increase /    Net profit or loss Increase/      Net of tax of other comprehensive       Total shareholders' equity
                           (Decrease)                       (Decrease)              income Increase/(Decrease)             Increase / (Decrease)
RMB                                100                    (76,054,462)                                       -                      (76,054,462)
RMB                               (100)                     76,054,462                                       -                       76,054,462

2022
                  Base point Increase /    Net profit or loss Increase/      Net of tax of other comprehensive       Total shareholders' equity
                           (Decrease)                       (Decrease)              income Increase/(Decrease)             Increase / (Decrease)
RMB                                100                    (26,340,273)                                       -                      (26,340,273)
RMB                               (100)                     26,340,273                                       -                       26,340,273

Exchange rate risk
The Group is exposed to transactional exchange rate risk. Such risks are due to sales or purchases made by the operating
entity in currencies other than its functional currency. The Group’s main production is within the territory of China, but its
sales and purchase is settled in USD. However, there still were foreign exchange risks in the foreign currency assets and
liabilities and future foreign currency transactions that have been recognized by the Group (foreign currency assets and
liabilities and foreign currency transactions are priced mainly in USD). The finance department of the Headquarters of the
Group is responsible for supervising the scale of the Group's foreign currency transactions and foreign currency assets
and liabilities to minimize the foreign exchange risks.
The following table is a sensitivity analysis of exchange rate risk, reflecting the assumption that all other variables will
remain the same, when the USD exchange rate changes reasonably and possibly, it will affect the net profit or loss (due to
the change in fair value of monetary assets and liabilities) and other comprehensive income, net of tax (due to the change
in fair value of forward foreign exchange contract).
2023
                                                                                               Net of tax of other
                                USD exchange rate Net profit or loss Increase/                                       Total shareholders' equity
                                                                                   comprehensive income Increase/
                               Increase/(Decrease)                 (Decrease)                                               Increase/(Decrease)
                                                                                                       (Decrease)
RMB appreciation against USD                   1%                    29,636,924                                  -                   29,636,924
RMB depreciation against USD                   -1%                  (29,636,924)                                 -                  (29,636,924)

2022
                                                                                               Net of tax of other
                                USD exchange rate Net profit or loss Increase/                                       Total shareholders' equity
                                                                                   comprehensive income Increase/
                               Increase/(Decrease)                 (Decrease)                                               Increase/(Decrease)
                                                                                                       (Decrease)
RMB appreciation against USD                   1%                    12,823,427                                  -                   12,823,427
RMB depreciation against USD                   -1%                  (12,823,427)                                 -                  (12,823,427)

Price risk of equity instrument investment
The price risk of equity instrument investment refers to the risk that the fair value of equity securities decreases due to
the change of stock index level and individual securities value. As at December 31, 2023, the Group was exposed to the
price risk of equity instrument investment arising from the individual equity instrument investment classified as equity
instrument investment measured at fair value through the current profit or loss. The listed equity instrument investment
held by the Group is listed on the stock exchanges of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hong Kong, and measured at the market
quotation on the balance sheet date.
The following table shows the sensitivity of the Group's net profit or loss to the change of 1% of the fair value of equity
instrument investment (based on the book value on the balance sheet date) under the assumption that all other variables
remain unchanged.
                                                                                                                Section X Financial Report


2023
                                                    Book value of                              Increase/(decrease) in net of     Increase/(decrease)
                                                                      Increase/(decrease)
                                                equity instrument                               tax of other comprehensive     in total shareholders'
                                                                       in net profit or loss
                                                       investment                                                   income                    equity
Equity instrument investment
Equity instrument investment measured at
                                                      712,156,398                5,973,915                                 -               5,973,915
fair value through the current profit or loss
Equity instrument investment measured at
fair value through the other comprehensive            104,859,374                          -                        891,305                  891,305
income

2022
                                                    Book value of                              Increase/(decrease) in net of     Increase/(decrease)
                                                                  Increase/(decrease) in
                                                equity instrument                               tax of other comprehensive     in total shareholders'
                                                                       net profit or loss
                                                       investment                                                   income                    equity
Equity instrument investment
Equity instrument investment measured at
                                                      869,045,066                7,292,625                                 -               7,292,625
fair value through the current profit or loss
Equity instrument investment measured at
fair value through the other comprehensive             73,475,619                          -                        624,543                  624,543
income

Capital management
The main goal of the Group’s capital management is to guarantee the Group’s persistent operatio and maintain a sound
capital ratio to support business development and maximize shareholders’ interests.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders,
return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
The total capital of the Group is the shareholders' equity as listed in the consolidated balance sheet. The Group is not
subject to external mandatory capital requirements and makes use of the asset-liability ratio to monitor capital. This ratio
is calculated by the net debt divided by total capital. The net debt is the total borrowing (including short-term borrowings
listed in the consolidated balance sheet, other non-current liabilities due within one year (excluding lease liabilities), long-
term borrowings, other payables and interest-bearing liabilities in long-term payables minus cash and cash equivalents).
The total capital is the total shareholders’ equity plus net debt.
As at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the debt ratio of the Group is listed as follows:
                                                                                                 2023                                           2022
Debt ratio                                                                                        62%                                           63%


2. Hedging
(1). The Company conducts hedging business for risk management
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). The Company conducts eligible hedging business and applies hedging accounting
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). The Company conducts hedging business for risk management, expects to achieve risk management objectives but
does not apply hedging accounting
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                    ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

3. Transfer of financial asset
(1). Classification of transfer method
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                         Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                      Nature of transferred    Amount of transferred
Transfer method                                                                         Derecognition     Basis for judgment of derecognition
                                        financial assets            financial assets
                                                                                           Amount         Already transferred almost all of its risks
Note endorsement                         Notes receivable                995,992,018
                                                                                         derecognized     and remuneration
                                                                                           Amount         Already transferred almost all of its risks
Asset securitization (remark)          Accounts receivable               678,146,131
                                                                                         derecognized     and remuneration
                                                                                           Amount         Already transferred almost all of its risks
Discount bill                            Notes receivable                383,612,553
                                                                                         derecognized     and remuneration
Endorsement of debt certificates                                                           Amount         Already transferred almost all of its risks
                                      Receivables financing               33,809,204
of digital accounts receivable                                                           derecognized     and remuneration
Total                                            /                     2,091,559,906           /          /

(2). Financial assets derecognized due to transfer
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                         Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                             Amount of financial assets
Item                            Method of financial asset transfer                                            Profit or loss related to derecognition
                                                                                         derecognized
Notes receivable                Note endorsement                                           995,992,018
Accounts receivable             Asset securitization                                       678,146,131                                   -36,768,129
Notes receivable                Discount bill                                              383,612,553                                   -16,628,696
                                Endorsement of debt certificates of
Receivables financing                                                                       33,809,204
                                digital accounts receivable
Total                           /                                                         2,091,559,906                                  -53,396,825

(3). Transferred financial assets involved continuously
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
Note: In 2023, the book balance of the derecognized accounts receivable was RMB 2,060,268,380 and the book balance of
contract assets was RMB 66,537,374 (2022: RMB 837,502,837 of book balance of accounts receivable, RMB 182,227,057 of
book balance of contract assets), and a loss of RMB 115,312,416 (2022: RMB 20,135,378) upon derecognition was included
in investment income.
Transferred financial assets derecognized as a whole but involved continuously
As at December 31, 2023, the book value of bank acceptance bills given by the Group upon endorsement to suppliers
for settlement of accounts payable but not yet due on the balance sheet date was RMB 995,992,018 (December 31,
2022: RMB 511,674,330). As at December 31, 2023, the maturity term of such bill was 1 - 12 months. In accordance with
the relevant provisions of the Negotiable Instruments Law, if the acceptance bank refuses to pay, the bill holder shall be
entitled to recourse to any one, several or all of the bill debtors, including the Group, regardless of the order of the bill
debtors (“continue to be involved”). The Group considered that it had transferred almost all risks and rewards of such
bill, therefore, the aforesaid book value and relevant settled accounts payable should be derecognized as a whole. The
maximum losses and undiscounted cash flows that continue to be involved were equal to the book value. The Group
considered that the fair value with continuous involvement was insignificant.
                                                                                                                    Section X Financial Report


The Group had no income or expense which had been recognized for the current year or accumulatively as it had been
derecognized as a whole but continued to be involved in the financial assets. The endorsement of bank acceptance bill
receivable happened in this year evenly.

XIII. Fair value disclosure

1. Ending fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value
√ Applicable            Not Applicable
                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                             Ending fair value

Item                                                                                      Fair value       Fair value    Fair value
                                                                                       measurement      measurement measurement at              Total
                                                                                           at level 1       at level 2      level 3
I. Continuous fair value measurement
(I) Held-for-trading financial assets                                                    712,156,397                         8,438,278    720,594,675
1. Financial assets measured at fair value through the current profit or loss            712,156,397                         8,438,278    720,594,675
(1) Debt instrument investment
(2) Equity instrument investments
(3) Derivative financial assets                                                                                              8,438,278      8,438,278
(4) Equity of listed companies                                                           712,156,397                                      712,156,397
2. Financial assets designated to be measured at fair value through the current
profit or loss
(1) Debt instrument investment
(2) Equity instrument investments
(II) Other debtinvestment
(III) Investment in other equity instruments                                                                               104,859,374    104,859,374
(IV) Investment property
1. Land use right for lease
2. Buildings for lease
3. Land use right held for transfer after appreciation
(V) Biological assets
1. Consumptive biological assets
2. Productive biological assets
(VI) Receivables financing                                                                                965,569,122                     965,569,122
Total assets measured with continuous fair value continuously                            712,156,397      965,569,122      113,297,652   1,791,023,171
(VII) Held-for-trading financial liabilities
1. Financial liabilities measured at fair value through current profit or loss
Including: Trading bonds issued
           Derivative financial liabilities
           Others
2. Financial liabilities designated to be measured at fair value through the current
profit or loss
Total liabilities measured with continuous fair value continuously
II. Non-continuous fair value measurement
 (I) Assets held for sale
Total assets not continuously measured at fair value
Total liabilities not continuously measured at fair value


2. The basis for determining the market value of continuous and non-continuous fair value measurement
items at level 1
√ Applicable            Not Applicable
                                                                                                            ANNUAL REPORT 2023


The fair value of listed equity instrument investments is determined by market quotations.

3. Valuation techniques and the qualitative and quantitative information of important parameters for
continuous and non-continuous fair value measurement items at level 2
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
Where there is an active market traded for a financial instrument, the Group shall adopt the quoted price in the active
market to determine the fair value thereof; where there is no active market traded for a financial instrument, the Group
shall adopt value appraisal techniques to determine its fair value. The valuation models used are discounted cash flow
model and market comparable company model. The input value of valuation techniques mainly includes the weighted
average cost of capital, liquidity discount, price to book ratio of comparable companies.
The fair value of receivables financing is determined by the discounted future cash flow method, with the market yield of
other financial instruments with similar contract terms, credit risks and remaining maturities as the discount rate.

4. Valuation techniques and the qualitative and quantitative information of important parameters for
continuous and non-continuous fair value measurement items at level 3
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
The Group’s finance department is led by the financial manager, who is responsible for formulating policies and
procedures for fair value measurement of financial instruments. The financial manager reports directly to the CFO. On
each balance sheet date, the financial department analyzes the value fluctuations of financial instruments and confirm
the main entered values suitable for valuations. The valuation must be reviewed and approved by the CFO. For the
purpose of annual financial statements, the valuation process and results are discussed with the Audit Committee once a
year.
The fair value of non-listed equity instrument investments is estimated using the market approach based on unobservable
market prices or interest rate assumptions. The Group needs to identify comparable listed companies based on industry,
size, leverage and strategy, and calculate appropriate market multiples, such as price-to-earnings ratio multiples, for each
comparable listed company identified. Adjustments will be made based on the specific facts and circumstances of the
enterprise, taking into account factors such as liquidity and size differences between comparable listed companies. The
Group believes that the fair value and its changes estimated by valuation techniques are reasonable and are also the most
appropriate value at the balance sheet date. For the fair value of non-listed equity instrument investments, the Group
estimates the potential impact of using other reasonable and possible assumptions as inputs to the valuation model.
The following is an overview of the important unobservable inputs to the third level of fair value measurement:
                                      Fair value as at the end                                                             Weighted
                                                                   Valuation technique      Unobservable input value
                                                   of the year                                                         average/scope
Level 3                                                                                                                        2023:
Held-for-trading financial assets -                                                         Weighted average cost of
                                            In 2023: 8,438,278   Discount cash flow model                                     11%
equity instrument investments                                                               capital
                                                                                            Liquidity discount                26%
                                                                 Comparable company mode    P/B ratio of comparable
Other equity instrument investment       In 2023: 104,859,374                                                               1.7-2.2
                                                                 on the market              company
Held-for-trading financial assets -                                                         Weighted average cost of
                                            In 2022: 8,438,278   Discount cash flow model                                     11%
equity instrument investments                                                               capital
                                                                                            Liquidity discount                28%
                                                                 Comparable company mode    P/B ratio of comparable
Other equity instrument investment        In 2022: 73,475,619                                                               1.3-2.6
                                                                 on the market              company


5. For continuous fair value measurement items at level 3, the adjustment information between beginning
and ending book value and the sensitivity analysis of unobservable parameters
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                            Section X Financial Report


6. For continuous fair value measurement items, if there is conversion between different levels in the current
period, the reasons for conversion and the policies for determining the conversion time
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

7. Changes in valuation technology in the current period and reasons for changes
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

8. Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

9. Others
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
For continuous fair value measurement items at level 3, the adjustment information is as follows:
2023
                                                          Total gains or losses for                                                                 Assets held at
                                                            the current period                                                                      the end of the
                                 Transfer    Transfer                                                                                             year Changes in
                    Beginning                                            Included                                                      Ending
                                      into      out of   Included                          Purchase    Issue   Sale   Settlement                 unrealized gains
                      balance                                             in other                                                    balance
                                   level 3     level 3    in profit                                                                               or losses for the
                                                                    comprehensive                                                                period included
                                                            or loss
                                                                           income                                                                  in profit or loss
Held-for- trading
financial assets
   Equity
   instrument        8,438,278           -           -            -                   -            -       -      -            -     8,438,278                     -
   investments
Other equity
                    73,475,619           -           -            -       12,593,755      18,790,000       -      -            -   104,859,374                     -
instruments
Total               81,913,897           -           -            -       12,593,755      18,790,000       -      -            -   113,297,652                     -

2022
                                                         Total gains or losses for the                                                              Assets held at
                                                                current period                                                                      the end of the
                                 Transfer    Transfer                                                                                             year Changes in
                    Beginning                                             Included                                                     Ending
                                      into      out of    Included                         Purchase    Issue   Sale   Settlement                 unrealized gains
                      balance                                              in other                                                   balance
                                   level 3     level 3     in profit                                                                              or losses for the
                                                                     comprehensive                                                               period included
                                                             or loss
                                                                            income                                                                 in profit or loss
Held-for- trading
financial assets
   Equity
   instrument        8,438,278           -           -            -                   -            -       -      -            -     8,438,278                     -
   investments
Other equity
                    66,280,045           -           -            -         7,195,574              -       -      -            -    73,475,619                     -
instruments
Total               74,718,323           -           -            -         7,195,574              -       -      -            -    81,913,897                     -



XIV. Related parties and related party transactions

1. Parent company
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                          ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                                                               Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                      Registration                                                           Shareholding ratio in    Voting ratio in the
Parent company                                                Business nature           Registered capital
                                         place                                                                  the Company (%)           Company (%)
China Communications                                     Port project contracting and
                                          Beijing City                                       5,855,423,830                     46                     46
Construction Group Co., Ltd.                                   related business

Description of the parent company of the Company
None
The final controlling party of the Company is the China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd.
Other description:
None

2. Subsidiaries
For details of the subsidiaries of the Company, please refer to Note X (1)
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
For details of the subsidiaries, please refer to Note X (1).

3. Joint ventures and associates
For details of the important joint ventures or associates of the Company, please refer to Note X (3).
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other joint ventures or associates that have related party transactions with the Company in the current period or formed
balance in the previous period are as follows.
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

4. Other related parties
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
Name of other related parties                                                                       Relationship with related party
Friede & Goldman, Llc.                                                                              Controlled by the same parent company
ZPMC ISTANBUL LIMAN MAKINALARI Tic A.S.                                                             Controlled by the same parent company
Beijing BLDJ Landscape Architecture Institute Co., LTD.                                             Controlled by the same parent company
Beijing Rate Electronic Technology Developing Co., Ltd.                                             Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Guidu Highway Construction Co., Ltd.                                                           Controlled by the same parent company
Jiangsu CCCC Green Energy Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.                                         Controlled by the same parent company
Jiujiang Education Consulting Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                 Controlled by the same parent company
Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengfu Expressway Development Co., Ltd.                      Controlled by the same parent company
Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengshi Expressway Development Co., Ltd.                     Controlled by the same parent company
SanYa Phoenix Island International Cruise Terminal Development Co., Ltd.                            Controlled by the same parent company
Xiamen Jiehang Engineering Testing Technology Co., Ltd.                                             Controlled by the same parent company
DaHua Technology Co., Ltd.                                                                          Controlled by the same parent company
Shanghai Waterway Logistics Co., Ltd                                                                Controlled by the same parent company
Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd.                                                             Controlled by the same parent company
Shanghai Communications Construction Contracting Co., Ltd.                                          Controlled by the same parent company
Shanghai Interlink Road & Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd.                                              Controlled by the same parent company
Shanghai Zhensha Longfu Machinery Co., Ltd.                                                         Controlled by the same parent company
                                                                                                   Section X Financial Report


Name of other related parties                                                    Relationship with related party
Shanghai China Communications Water Transportation Design & Research Co., Ltd.   Controlled by the same parent company
Sichuan Road & Bridge Group Co., Ltd.                                            Controlled by the same parent company
Tianjin Harbour Engineering Quality Inspection Center Co., Ltd.                  Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.                                                  Controlled by the same parent company
Zhenhua Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                    Controlled by the same parent company
Xiangtan CCCC Infrastructure Investment and Construction Co., Ltd.               Controlled by the same parent company
Yueyang Chenglingji New Port Co., Ltd.                                           Controlled by the same parent company
Zhejiang Lvzhou Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.                                Controlled by the same parent company
Zhenhua (Singapore) Engineering Co., Ltd.                                        Controlled by the same parent company
China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd.                                              Controlled by the same parent company
China Highway Vehicle & Machinery Co., Ltd.                                      Controlled by the same parent company
China Communications Construction Company Ltd.                                   Controlled by the same parent company
China Communications Materials Co., Ltd.                                         Controlled by the same parent company
China Communications Information Technology Group Co., Ltd.                      Controlled by the same parent company
China Road & Bridge Corporation                                                  Controlled by the same parent company
Chuwa Risheng (Beijing) International Trade Co., Ltd.                            Controlled by the same parent company
Chuwa Bussan Co., Ltd.                                                           Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC (Xiamen) Information Co., Ltd                                               Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.                                                  Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC (Zhengzhou) Construction Co., Ltd.                                          Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Finance Company Ltd.                                                        Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Industrial Investment Holding Company Ltd.                                  Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Chenzhou Road Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.                              Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Urban Operation Management Co., Ltd.                                        Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                        Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co., Ltd.                                        Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                         Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Second Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                         Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                         Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                          Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                          Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                         Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Fourth Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                         Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                         Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                          Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                          Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Northeast Investment Co., Ltd.                                              Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC - SHEC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                 Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC - SHEC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                 Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC-SHEC Fifth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                    Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC-SHEC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                    Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC-SHEC Railway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                          Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC - SHEC Railway Construction Co., Ltd.                                       Controlled by the same parent company
No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.           Controlled by the same parent company
No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.           Controlled by the same parent company
No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.           Controlled by the same parent company
The First Construction Company of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.       Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre Co., Ltd.              Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC International (Hong Kong) Holdings Limited                                  Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Haifeng Wind Power Development Co., Ltd.                                    Controlled by the same parent company
                                                                                                                 ANNUAL REPORT 2023


Name of other related parties                                                              Relationship with related party
CCCC Marine Engineering & Technology Research Center Co., Ltd.                             Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Ocean Investment Holding Co., Ltd. (Consolidated)                                     Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC East China Investment Co., Ltd.                                                       Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd.                                       Controlled by the same parent company
China Communications Construction Company (M) Sdn. Bhd.                                    Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Construction Group Co., Ltd.                                                          Controlled by the same parent company
Road & Bridge East China Engineering Co., Ltd.                                             Controlled by the same parent company
Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd.                                                      Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Xiamen Branch                                      Controlled by the same parent company
No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                      Controlled by the same parent company
No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                      Controlled by the same parent company
Xing An Ji Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd.                                                           Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Shanghai Channel Equipment Industry Co., Ltd.                                         Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd.                                              Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Design Consulting Group Co., Ltd.                                                     Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Worldcom (Chongqing) Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.                                       Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Dredging (Group) Co., Ltd.                                                            Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging Technology and Equipment Co., Ltd.   Controlled by the same parent company
Jiangmen Hangtong Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.       Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.                          Controlled by the same parent company
No. 2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                   Controlled by the same parent company
Jiangmen Hangtong Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.       Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Tunnel Engineering Company Limited                                                    Controlled by the same parent company
Harbor Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.               Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.                                   Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.                                                  Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.                                                            Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Xingyu Technology Co., Ltd                                                            Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Xiongan Urban Construction Development Co., Ltd.                                      Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                                                   Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Yancheng Construction Development Co., Ltd.                                           Controlled by the same parent company
No. 6 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                    Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC First Highway Fifth Engineering Co., Ltd.                                             Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC First Highway Electrification Engineering Co., Ltd.                                   Controlled by the same parent company
First Highway Engineering Group Co., Ltd.                                                  Controlled by the same parent company
Chongqing Yongjiang Expressway Investment and Construction Co., Ltd. of FHEC of CCCC       Controlled by the same parent company
Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.              Controlled by the same parent company
No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                      Controlled by the same parent company
No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                      Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Capital Holdings Co., Ltd.                                                            Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Asset Management Co., Ltd.                                                            Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Leasing (Shandong) Co., Ltd.                                                          Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Leasing Jiahua No.2 Co., Ltd.                                                         Controlled by the same parent company
CCCC Leasing Jiahua No.1 Co., Ltd.                                                         Controlled by the same parent company
CNPC & CCCC Petroleum Sales Co., Ltd.                                                      Controlled by the same parent company
Chongqing Zhongwan Expressway Co., Ltd.                                                    Controlled by the same parent company

Other description: None
                                                                                                              Section X Financial Report


5. Related party transactions
(1). Purchase and sales of goods, and rendering and receipt of labor services
Purchase of goods/receipt of labor services
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                     Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                            Amount     Approved       Exceeding           Amount
                                                                      Content of         incurred in transaction     transaction       incurred in
Related party
                                                                     transaction         the current     limit (if       limit (if   the previous
                                                                                              period applicable)     applicable)           period
CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                          Rendering of service    171,946,593                                  283,109,058
Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.            Rendering of service     52,670,536                                    1,826,083
Jiangsu CCCC Green Energy Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.      Rendering of service     32,556,696
China Communications Construction Company (M) Sdn. Bhd.          Rendering of service     20,833,485
Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd.                            Rendering of service     16,972,477                                       41,038
Zhejiang Lvzhou Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.                Rendering of service      9,234,970
China Communications Construction Company Ltd.                   Rendering of service      6,321,921
ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd.                                Rendering of service      4,131,206                                       40,201
CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd.                    Rendering of service        919,995
CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                                 Rendering of service        691,835
CCCC Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.                           Rendering of service        128,742
CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd.                                 Rendering of service         48,660                                    1,458,199
CCCC (Xiamen) Information Co., Ltd                               Rendering of service         18,247
CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                         Rendering of service                                                  36,092,540
Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengfu Expressway
                                                                 Rendering of service                                                   2,335,010
Development Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd.                          Rendering of service                                                   1,504,488
China Road & Bridge Corporation                                  Rendering of service                                                   1,201,790
Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengshi Expressway
                                                          Rendering of service                                                            756,398
Development Co., Ltd.
CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                         Rendering of service                                                     567,172
CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.                                  Rendering of service                                                     471,698
CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                          Rendering of service                                                     452,830
No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co.,
                                                                 Rendering of service                                                     188,679
Ltd.
Chongqing Yongjiang Expressway Investment and Construction
                                                           Rendering of service                                                           172,087
Co., Ltd. of FHEC of CCCC
China Communications Information Technology Group Co., Ltd.      Rendering of service                                                      47,830
Jiujiang Education Consulting Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor
                                                              Rendering of service                                                          1,698
Engineering Co., Ltd.
CCCC Haifeng Wind Power Development Co., Ltd.                       Sales of goods      1,140,744,581                                 374,901,683
CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                             Sales of goods       307,346,561                                  124,835,563
Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.               Sales of goods       734,361,957                                 1,288,582,356
CCCC International (Hong Kong) Holdings Limited                     Sales of goods       541,656,238
China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd.                                 Sales of goods       368,658,012                                  441,437,766
CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging
                                                                    Sales of goods       267,238,142
Technology and Equipment Co., Ltd.
Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd.                               Sales of goods       201,584,250                                   10,764,510
CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                            Sales of goods       238,838,013                                    3,102,305
China Road & Bridge Corporation                                     Sales of goods        84,833,201                                  446,539,717
CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                           Sales of goods        65,503,346                                   36,106,344
CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.                                     Sales of goods        58,364,520                                    1,198,938
                                                                                                                          ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                                 Amount     Approved         Exceeding           Amount
                                                                          Content of          incurred in transaction       transaction       incurred in
Related party
                                                                         transaction          the current     limit (if         limit (if   the previous
                                                                                                   period applicable)       applicable)           period
CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.                Sales of goods         50,915,826                                     32,668,690
CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                 Sales of goods         44,364,127                                    167,241,398
CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                Sales of goods         36,902,683                                     57,013,916
ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd                                            Sales of goods         15,799,598                                      2,611,725
CCCC-SHEC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                           Sales of goods         15,698,029
CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                Sales of goods         14,761,062                                     45,044,248
CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd.                           Sales of goods         12,501,272                                        838,967
CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd.                    Sales of goods         10,606,881
Sichuan Road & Bridge Group Co., Ltd.                                   Sales of goods          4,864,250
Friede & Goldman, Llc.                                                  Sales of goods          2,688,794
Chongqing Zhongwan Expressway Co., Ltd.                                 Sales of goods          1,995,329
CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.       Sales of goods          1,698,113
ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi              Sales of goods          1,429,299
Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengfu Expressway
                                                                        Sales of goods          1,388,404
Development Co., Ltd.
Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengshi Expressway
                                                                        Sales of goods          1,141,435                                      1,202,880
Development Co., Ltd.
CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                 Sales of goods            695,283
ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd.                                       Sales of goods            628,066                                        160,463
China Communications Construction Company Ltd.                          Sales of goods            566,038                                     28,946,178
CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd.                                        Sales of goods            499,115
CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                Sales of goods            322,161
CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                 Sales of goods             75,472
Chongqing Yongjiang Expressway Investment and Construction
                                                                        Sales of goods             29,361
Co., Ltd. of FHEC of CCCC
No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co.,
                                                                        Sales of goods                                                       213,716,814
Ltd.
No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co.,
                                                                        Sales of goods                                                       208,387,950
Ltd.
CCCC - SHEC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                        Sales of goods                                                         8,060,013
CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.                               Sales of goods                                                         6,767,181
CCCC Construction Group Co., Ltd.                                       Sales of goods                                                           270,456
CCCC (Xiamen) Information Co., Ltd                                      Sales of goods                                                           166,240

Sales of goods/rendering of labor services
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                            Amount incurred in      Amount incurred in
Related party                                                                   Content of transaction
                                                                                                             the current period     the previous period
CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd.                                   Receipt of labor services           752,922,950              368,095,891
CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                        Receipt of labor services           687,713,755              220,317,269
CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                         Receipt of labor services           371,129,367              134,197,024
CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                        Receipt of labor services           222,904,254              227,255,981
CCCC Dredging (Group) Co., Ltd.                                                 Receipt of labor services           158,493,251
CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                        Receipt of labor services           149,740,693              293,136,519
CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.                                                 Receipt of labor services           109,387,957              152,397,803
No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.           Receipt of labor services            66,133,834              452,903,273
Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.                           Receipt of labor services            62,221,990               14,150,943
                                                                                                                   Section X Financial Report


                                                                                                            Amount incurred in    Amount incurred in
Related party                                                                   Content of transaction
                                                                                                             the current period   the previous period
Road & Bridge East China Engineering Co., Ltd.                                  Receipt of labor services            14,183,526            50,674,337
CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.               Receipt of labor services            14,017,842
Jiangmen Hangtong Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Harbor
                                                                                Receipt of labor services            12,637,168
Engineering Co., Ltd.
Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd.                                           Receipt of labor services            11,689,044
CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd.                                                Receipt of labor services            11,588,582             9,147,073
First Highway Engineering Group Co., Ltd.                                       Receipt of labor services             8,304,464
CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co., Ltd.                                       Receipt of labor services             2,664,128             3,475,462
CCCC Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.                                          Receipt of labor services             1,599,475
CCCG                                                                            Receipt of labor services             1,517,333
CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                         Receipt of labor services             1,326,200             2,321,373
No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.           Receipt of labor services             1,026,549
ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd.                                               Receipt of labor services              806,027
CCCC Urban Operation Management Co., Ltd.                                       Receipt of labor services              712,686
CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging Technology and
                                                                                Receipt of labor services              471,698
Equipment Co., Ltd.
CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                         Receipt of labor services             1,051,663              939,041
CCCC Xingyu Technology Co., Ltd                                                 Receipt of labor services              230,796               861,426
CCCC Design Consulting Group Co., Ltd.                                          Receipt of labor services              227,920
China Road & Bridge Corporation                                                 Receipt of labor services              154,325              4,281,621
China Communications Information Technology Group Co., Ltd.                     Receipt of labor services              112,655             18,659,881
China Communications Materials Co., Ltd.                                        Receipt of labor services               75,472
Jiangsu CCCC Green Energy Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.                     Receipt of labor services               38,666
ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd                                                    Receipt of labor services                                  40,615,972
CCCC Construction Group Co., Ltd.                                               Receipt of labor services                                  28,301,887
Shanghai Communications Construction Contracting Co., Ltd.                      Receipt of labor services                                   7,018,983
Shanghai China Communications Water Transportation Design & Research
                                                                                Receipt of labor services                                   4,139,151
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Waterway Logistics Co., Ltd                                            Receipt of labor services                                   1,492,658
Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.   Receipt of labor services                                   1,344,340
Shanghai Interlink Road & Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd.                          Receipt of labor services                                   1,159,917
CNPC & CCCC Petroleum Sales Co., Ltd.                                           Receipt of labor services                                    965,323
ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi                      Receipt of labor services                                    885,446
Beijing BLDJ Landscape Architecture Institute Co., LTD.                         Receipt of labor services                                    366,037
CCCC Second Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                        Receipt of labor services                                    230,063
CCCC (Xiamen) Information Co., Ltd                                              Receipt of labor services                                     45,217
CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd.                                      Purchase of goods               300,511,230            370,483,873
CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.                                          Purchase of goods               234,024,336              3,899,530
ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd.                                                  Purchase of goods               117,896,910            131,829,860
CNPC & CCCC Petroleum Sales Co., Ltd.                                              Purchase of goods                 80,031,231            53,399,047
CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                            Purchase of goods                 33,092,078            37,699,113
China Communications Information Technology Group Co., Ltd.                        Purchase of goods                 27,915,300             4,001,152
Chuwa Risheng (Beijing) International Trade Co., Ltd.                              Purchase of goods                 15,807,655             7,280,458
CCCC (Xiamen) Information Co., Ltd                                                 Purchase of goods                 12,959,416             1,022,057
Shanghai Zhensha Longfu Machinery Co., Ltd.                                        Purchase of goods                  9,824,711             5,974,560
CCCC Fourth Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                           Purchase of goods                  8,093,363             3,623,894
CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                            Purchase of goods                  4,469,027            31,363,816
CCCC Urban Operation Management Co., Ltd.                                          Purchase of goods                  3,966,707
CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.                           Purchase of goods                  1,769,912
CCCC Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.                                             Purchase of goods                   553,577
                                                                                                                    ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                                         Amount incurred in    Amount incurred in
Related party                                                                   Content of transaction
                                                                                                          the current period   the previous period
Chuwa Bussan Co., Ltd.                                                            Purchase of goods                 251,127
CCCC Xingyu Technology Co., Ltd                                                   Purchase of goods                 233,588               266,896
CCCC Shanghai Channel Equipment Industry Co., Ltd.                                Purchase of goods                  30,973
ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd                                                      Purchase of goods                    8,276            28,685,372
Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd.                                           Purchase of goods                                     13,419,612
CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.                 Purchase of goods                                      8,336,283
Jiangmen Hangtong Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Harbor
                                                                                  Purchase of goods                                      6,318,584
Engineering Co., Ltd.
Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.     Purchase of goods                                      4,867,257
ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi                        Purchase of goods                                      2,347,434
CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre Co., Ltd.               Purchase of goods                                      1,189,381
Xing An Ji Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.       Purchase of goods                                       775,633
Shanghai Waterway Logistics Co., Ltd                                              Purchase of goods                                        33,033

Description of related party transactions of purchase and sales of goods, rendering and receipt of labor services
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). Trusteeship/contracting and entrustment/outsourcing
Trusteeship/contracting of the Company:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Description of the trusteeship/contracting with related parties
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Entrustment/outsourcing of the Company
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Management/outsourcing with related parties
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Leases with related parties
The Company as the lessor:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The Company as the lessee:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Description of leases with related parties
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Guarantees with related parties
The Company as the guarantor
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The Company as the guaranteed party
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Description of the guarantees with related parties
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(5). Lendings with related parties
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                        Section X Financial Report


(6). Assets transfer and debt restructuring of related parties
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(7). Remuneration of key management personnel
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                         Unit: 10,000 Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                        Amount incurred in the current period   Amount incurred in the previous period
Remuneration of key management personnel                                                    1,135                                    1,535

(8). Other related party transactions
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
Distribution of dividends to related parties
                                                                                            2023                                     2022
CCCG                                                                                                                            75,938,271
CCCC International (Hong Kong) Holdings Limited                                                                                 45,837,792
Total                                                                                                                          121,776,063

Deposits in (withdrawal of deposits from) related parties
                                                                                            2023                                     2022
CCCC Finance Company Ltd.                                                           1,596,694,115                           (1,600,236,793)

Borrowings from related parties
                                                                                            2023                                     2022
CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                                              158,922,791                              120,000,000
CCCC Finance Company Ltd. (Remark)                                                     48,840,000                              544,000,000
Total                                                                                 207,762,791                              664,000,000

Note: The borrowing of RMB 48,840,000 (2022: RMB 544,000,000) in this year is a loan granted by CCCC Finance Company
Ltd. to the Company on behalf of China Communications Construction Company Ltd. The three parties signed the
Entrusted Loan Contract.
Interest collected from related parties
                                                                                            2023                                     2022
CCCC Finance Company Ltd.                                                               2,870,317                                  672,361
Xiangtan CCCC Infrastructure Investment and Construction Co., Ltd.                                                              28,423,585
Total                                                                                   2,870,317                               29,095,946

Interest paid to related parties
                                                                                            2023                                     2022
CCCC Finance Company Ltd.                                                              13,273,282                                7,437,556
CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                                                8,220,332                               14,591,870
CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                                                                                                   156,318
CCCC Leasing Jiahua No.1 Co., Ltd.                                                                                                  95,492
CCCC Leasing Jiahua No.2 Co., Ltd.                                                                                                  95,492
Total                                                                                  21,493,614                               22,376,728
                                                                                                                        ANNUAL REPORT 2023


6. Unsettled items such as receivables and payables of related parties
(1). Receivables
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                          Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                        Balance as at December 31,      Balance as at December 31,
                                                                                                   2023                            2022
Item                                             Related parties
                                                                                                        Provision for                   Provision for
                                                                                        Book balance                    Book balance
                                                                                                           bad debt                        bad debt
Accounts receivable     CCCC Haifeng Wind Power Development Co., Ltd.                    529,999,000                      243,735,000
Accounts receivable     Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.            487,062,623                      119,803,239
Accounts receivable     CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                          266,507,857                      211,646,105
Accounts receivable     China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd.                              159,505,072                       93,246,900
Accounts receivable     CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                          101,615,705                      192,888,613
Accounts receivable     China Road & Bridge Corporation                                    70,398,866                     138,480,715
Accounts receivable     CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                           49,640,033                      47,380,307
Accounts receivable     CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd.               39,111,657                      86,806,696
Accounts receivable     CCCC International (Hong Kong) Holdings Limited                    37,104,445
                        Xiangtan CCCC Infrastructure Investment and Construction
Accounts receivable                                                                        36,599,733                      36,599,733
                        Co., Ltd.
Accounts receivable     China Communications Construction Company Ltd.                     21,653,922                      20,714,844
Accounts receivable     CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.                                    21,150,779                       8,160,365
                        ZOSG-OTL Marine Contractor Limited (formerly known as:
Accounts receivable                                                                        17,815,996                      24,248,168
                        ZPMC-OTL Marine Contractor Limited)
Accounts receivable     CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                           17,616,442                       3,110,301
Accounts receivable     Friede & Goldman, Llc.                                             17,272,068                      16,293,389
Accounts receivable     CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                          16,876,826                       5,546,487
                        No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering
Accounts receivable                                                                        16,705,903                      64,841,100
                        Co., Ltd.
Accounts receivable     ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd                                       16,454,864                      13,486,165
Accounts receivable     CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                                   16,011,555                      16,865,821
Accounts receivable     CCCC - SHEC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                   13,833,457                      13,833,457
Accounts receivable     CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                           13,637,735                      26,986,726
Accounts receivable     ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi         12,900,680                      11,282,084
Accounts receivable     CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                           10,390,337                       1,128,632
Accounts receivable     CCCC Fourth Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                            7,398,000                       7,398,000
Accounts receivable     CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.            6,825,894                      13,805,933
Accounts receivable     Zhejiang Lvzhou Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.                   6,566,117
Accounts receivable     Jiangsu CCCC Green Energy Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.         6,405,728                      14,446,169
Accounts receivable     Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd.                               4,143,751                       1,143,748
                        No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor
Accounts receivable                                                                         4,082,214                       7,282,296
                        Engineering Co., Ltd.
                        No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor
Accounts receivable                                                                         3,939,400                       6,137,565
                        Engineering Co., Ltd.
Accounts receivable     CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                             3,723,715                      20,307,006
Accounts receivable     Chongqing Zhongwan Expressway Co., Ltd.                             2,509,932                       1,679,281
Accounts receivable     CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.                                     2,476,633                         82,800
Accounts receivable     CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                             2,038,956                       2,007,459
                        No. 6 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Highway Engineering
Accounts receivable                                                                         2,000,000                       3,032,564
                        Co., Ltd.
                        CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co.,
Accounts receivable                                                                         1,800,000
                        Ltd.
Accounts receivable     Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd.                              768,332                        2,014,799
                                                                                                                Section X Financial Report


                                                                                     Balance as at December 31,      Balance as at December 31,
                                                                                                2023                            2022
Item                                         Related parties
                                                                                                     Provision for                   Provision for
                                                                                     Book balance                    Book balance
                                                                                                        bad debt                        bad debt
Accounts receivable    Beijing Rate Electronic Technology Developing Co., Ltd.            741,517                         891,517
                       Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor
Accounts receivable                                                                       690,188                         213,349
                       Engineering Co., Ltd.
Accounts receivable    ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd.                                  637,550
                       Road and Bridge Construc tion Chongqing Fengshi
Accounts receivable                                                                       435,235                         601,676
                       Expressway Development Co., Ltd.
                       No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor
Accounts receivable                                                                       417,150                         417,150
                       Engineering Co., Ltd.
                       Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengfu Expressway
Accounts receivable                                                                       366,044                        2,335,010
                       Development Co., Ltd.
Accounts receivable    CCCC-SHEC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                      347,248
Accounts receivable    CCCG                                                               300,000                         300,000
Accounts receivable    CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd.                      207,000                         168,000
Accounts receivable    CCCC Construction Group Co., Ltd.                                  164,031                          82,015
Accounts receivable    CCCC Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.                             136,467
Accounts receivable    Yueyang Chenglingji New Port Co., Ltd.                              48,680                          48,680
                       SanYa Phoenix Island International Cruise Terminal
Accounts receivable                                                                        33,740                          33,740
                       Development Co., Ltd.
Accounts receivable    CCCC First Highway Electrification Engineering Co., Ltd.            26,407                          26,407
Accounts receivable    CCCC-SHEC Railway Engineering Co., Ltd.                             25,688                         656,275
Accounts receivable    CCCC - SHEC Railway Construction Co., Ltd.                          23,980                          23,980
Accounts receivable    Zhenhua Marine Energy (HK) Co., Ltd.                                                             17,872,453
Accounts receivable    CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.                                                        13,863,129
Accounts receivable    CCCC-SHEC Fifth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                     5,031,955
                       The First Construction Company of CCCC Second Harbor
Accounts receivable                                                                                                      3,750,000
                       Engineering Co., Ltd.
Accounts receivable    CCCC - SHEC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                  2,479,578
Accounts receivable    Sichuan Road & Bridge Group Co., Ltd.                                                             2,156,724
Accounts receivable    Shanghai Interlink Road & Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd.                                             670,488
Accounts receivable    CCCC Chenzhou Road Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.                                                531,658
                       No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering
Accounts receivable                                                                                                       200,000
                       Co., Ltd.
Accounts receivable    CCCC Guidu Highway Construction Co., Ltd.                                                           63,951
                       Chongqing Yongjiang Expressway I nvestment and
Accounts receivable                                                                                                        36,257
                       Construction Co., Ltd. of FHEC of CCCC
Accounts receivable    ZPMC ISTANBUL LIMAN MAKINALARI Tic A.S.                                                               3,482
Receivables financing CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                        114,920,000
Receivables financing CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                           66,286,052                      52,661,823
Receivables financing CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                          21,321,963                      38,000,000
Receivables financing CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                         20,179,428                      34,367,325
Receivables financing CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd.              12,200,000
Receivables financing Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd.                             11,474,949                      22,230,347
Receivables financing CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                            9,254,850                      51,766,155
                      Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor
Receivables financing                                                                    2,000,000                         63,000
                      Engineering Co., Ltd.
Receivables financing CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.           1,432,619
Receivables financing CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.                                    1,150,000
Receivables financing CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                             300,000
                      No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering
Receivables financing                                                                                                   10,537,271
                      Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                     ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                     Balance as at December 31,      Balance as at December 31,
                                                                                                2023                            2022
Item                                          Related parties
                                                                                                     Provision for                   Provision for
                                                                                     Book balance                    Book balance
                                                                                                        bad debt                        bad debt
Receivables financing CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.                                                          3,498,829
Receivables financing CCCC First Highway Electrification Engineering Co., Ltd.                                            300,000
Receivables financing CCCC-SHEC Railway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                             202,412
Other receivables      Zhenhua Marine Energy (HK) Co., Ltd.                           164,124,678     164,124,678      164,124,678    164,124,678
Other receivables      CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                          52,107,498                      34,863,137
Other receivables      CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                         37,375,694                      26,080,121
Other receivables      China Road & Bridge Corporation                                  29,228,919                      32,174,052
Other receivables      Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.            20,513,157                      25,033,390
Other receivables      CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                         14,984,890
Other receivables      CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                         13,346,537                      11,671,593
Other receivables      Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd.                            10,311,354                      10,311,354
Other receivables      CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                           8,548,931                      40,331,081
Other receivables      CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                          6,000,000                       6,000,000
Other receivables      China Communications Construction Company Ltd.                    4,907,934                       3,782,930
Other receivables      CCCC Asset Management Co., Ltd.                                   3,832,500
Other receivables      CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                         2,246,038                       1,611,506
                       No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor
Other receivables                                                                        2,116,091                       2,116,091
                       Engineering Co., Ltd.
Other receivables      CCCC Yancheng Construction Development Co., Ltd.                  1,739,474                       1,600,000
Other receivables      CCCG                                                              1,356,800                       1,356,800
Other receivables      CCCC Fourth Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                           992,576                         992,576
Other receivables      CCCC Xiongan Urban Construction Development Co., Ltd.              618,022                         550,000
Other receivables      CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                            543,764                        2,602,610
Other receivables      CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd.                                   219,010
                       Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor
Other receivables                                                                         200,000
                       Engineering Co., Ltd.
Other receivables      CCCC East China Investment Co., Ltd.                               194,959                         194,959
Other receivables      China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd.                                175,352                         138,462
Other receivables      CCCC Northeast Investment Co., Ltd.                                152,002                         152,002
Other receivables      Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd.                             77,552                          77,552
Other receivables      CCCC-SHEC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                       50,000
                       ZOSG-OTL Marine Contractor Limited (formerly known as:
Other receivables                                                                          44,536                          49,038
                       ZPMC-OTL Marine Contractor Limited)
Other receivables      ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd                                        11,159                          15,165
Other receivables      ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd.                                     1,873
                       Jiujiang Education Consulting Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second
Other receivables                                                                            1,800                           1,800
                       Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.
                       CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging
Other receivables                                                                                                       12,167,079
                       Technology and Equipment Co., Ltd.
Other receivables      CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd.                                             11,230,777
Other receivables      CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                          3,117,699
Other receivables      CCCC - SHEC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                  1,623,738
                       No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering
Other receivables                                                                                                        1,327,942
                       Co., Ltd.
Other receivables      CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                                                                   206,389
Other receivables      ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi                                         178,642
                      No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering
Advances to suppliers                                                                   62,227,167
                      Co., Ltd.
Advances to suppliers Road & Bridge East China Engineering Co., Ltd.                    43,384,665                      24,847,917
                                                                                                             Section X Financial Report


                                                                                  Balance as at December 31,      Balance as at December 31,
                                                                                             2023                            2022
Item                                          Related parties
                                                                                                  Provision for                   Provision for
                                                                                  Book balance                    Book balance
                                                                                                     bad debt                        bad debt
Advances to suppliers CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd.                  22,468,345
                      CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging
Advances to suppliers                                                                16,280,427
                      Technology and Equipment Co., Ltd.
Advances to suppliers First Highway Engineering Group Co., Ltd.                       3,495,244
Advances to suppliers CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                        2,000,000
                        Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor
Advances to suppliers                                                                 1,447,632
                        Engineering Co., Ltd.
Advances to suppliers CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co., Ltd.                        850,000
Advances to suppliers CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                          703,769
Advances to suppliers CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                          444,000                       10,651,759
Advances to suppliers CCCC Worldcom (Chongqing) Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.             385,568                         385,568
Advances to suppliers CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                          30,000
Advances to suppliers CCCC Ocean Investment Holding Co., Ltd. (Consolidated)            15,200
Advances to suppliers CCCC Dredging (Group) Co., Ltd.                                     7,000
Advances to suppliers CCCC Industrial Investment Holding Company Ltd.                     4,000
Advances to suppliers CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Xiamen Branch               2,000                           2,000
Advances to suppliers CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                             800                             600
Advances to suppliers CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                            500
Advances to suppliers CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                       16,625,967
                      Jiangmen Hangtong Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth
Advances to suppliers                                                                                                 7,000,000
                      Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.
Advances to suppliers CCCC Fourth Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                                        4,095,000
Advances to suppliers China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                                 5,000
Contract assets         CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                     56,867,363                      30,082,851
Contract assets         CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                      30,267,918                      62,352,928
Contract assets         China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd.                          19,376,142
Contract assets         CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                      12,017,553                       3,004,388
Contract assets         Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.         9,532,053                    605,354,047
                        CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging
Contract assets                                                                       6,075,449
                        Technology and Equipment Co., Ltd.
Contract assets         China Road & Bridge Corporation                               4,352,722                      22,477,343
Contract assets         CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                      2,252,212
Contract assets         CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                     1,287,589                      21,831,279
Contract assets         CCCC Yancheng Construction Development Co., Ltd.               315,887
Contract assets         CCCC Haifeng Wind Power Development Co., Ltd.                                                48,181,663
Contract assets         CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                     15,018,912
                        No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor
Contract assets                                                                                                       9,311,494
                        Engineering Co., Ltd.
Contract assets         CCCC - SHEC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                              4,497,454
Contract assets         Sichuan Road & Bridge Group Co., Ltd.                                                         2,297,016
Other non-current
                        China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd.                          76,599,401                      16,115,040
assets
Other non-current
                        Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.         8,472,784
assets
Other non-current       No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor
                                                                                      4,654,092
assets                  Engineering Co., Ltd.
Other non-current
                        CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                      2,252,212
assets
                                                                                                             ANNUAL REPORT 2023


(2). Payables
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
                                                                                                                  Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                             Ending book    Beginning book
Item                  Related parties
                                                                                                                 balance           balance
Accounts payable      CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                538,682,121       250,106,814
Accounts payable      CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                 312,621,861       331,634,582
Accounts payable      CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                153,189,332        74,160,316
Accounts payable      CCCC Construction Group Co., Ltd.                                                        98,897,141       101,897,141
Accounts payable      CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                 61,474,291       259,160,857
Accounts payable      CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.                                                          60,039,096        33,225,252
Accounts payable      ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd.                                                        50,049,657        43,778,590
Accounts payable      Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.                                    41,798,360          450,000
Accounts payable      CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd.                                            38,790,362        83,614,468
Accounts payable      First Highway Engineering Group Co., Ltd.                                                37,134,294                 -
Accounts payable      CCCC Capital Holdings Co., Ltd.                                                          37,062,693                 -
Accounts payable      No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                    34,087,113        16,878,682
Accounts payable      Road & Bridge East China Engineering Co., Ltd.                                           22,984,931        22,984,931
Accounts payable      ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd                                                             18,262,858        16,657,949
Accounts payable      CNPC & CCCC Petroleum Sales Co., Ltd.                                                    17,414,765        18,903,424
Accounts payable      CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co., Ltd.                                                12,853,275        20,038,332
Accounts payable      CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.                        12,388,149         5,907,891
Accounts payable      Shanghai Communications Construction Contracting Co., Ltd.                               12,342,974        21,494,837
Accounts payable      CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd.                                                         12,221,713        20,295,398
Accounts payable      No. 2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                  8,581,250         8,581,250
Accounts payable      No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                     7,815,018         7,815,018
Accounts payable      China Road & Bridge Corporation                                                           7,101,342                 -
Accounts payable      CCCC Fourth Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                                  4,100,000                 -
Accounts payable      China Communications Information Technology Group Co., Ltd.                               4,099,840                 -
Accounts payable      CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                                   2,318,868                 -
Accounts payable      CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                   2,298,606         6,498,606
Accounts payable      CCCC (Xiamen) Information Co., Ltd                                                        2,252,376                 -
Accounts payable      CCCC Shanghai Channel Equipment Industry Co., Ltd.                                        1,500,166          594,418
Accounts payable      CCCC Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.                                                    1,265,147                 -
Accounts payable      Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd.                                                    846,373          4,419,111
Accounts payable      CCCC Urban Operation Management Co., Ltd.                                                  515,191                  -
Accounts payable      Chongqing Yongjiang Expressway Investment and Construction Co., Ltd. of FHEC of CCCC       323,990           323,990
Accounts payable      CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                                    302,041          7,631,212
Accounts payable      Chuwa Bussan Co., Ltd.                                                                     258,445                  -
Accounts payable      Xiamen Jiehang Engineering Testing Technology Co., Ltd.                                    256,536           256,536
Accounts payable      ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi                                 201,479            11,691
Accounts payable      CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                  121,494           121,494
Accounts payable      CCCC Xingyu Technology Co., Ltd                                                             80,500                  -
Accounts payable      Friede & Goldman, Llc.                                                                      69,331                  -
Accounts payable      Jiangmen Hangtong Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.        40,000         14,280,000
Accounts payable      Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.               33,849            33,849
Accounts payable      Shanghai Zhensha Longfu Machinery Co., Ltd.                                                                 6,751,252
                      CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging Technology and Equipment Co.,
Accounts payable                                                                                                                  3,962,714
                      Ltd.
Accounts payable      Zhenhua (Singapore) Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                                       9,774
Notes payable         CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd.                                            94,321,451       106,040,000
                                                                                                             Section X Financial Report


                                                                                                               Ending book    Beginning book
Item                   Related parties
                                                                                                                   balance           balance
Notes payable          ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd.                                                         25,611,390        12,215,422
Notes payable          CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                                     444,000
Contract liabilities   CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                  434,880,751       197,449,765
Contract liabilities   CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd.                                     261,521,126                 -
                       CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging Technology and Equipment Co.,
Contract liabilities                                                                                            227,465,345                 -
                       Ltd.
Contract liabilities   China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                      201,398,971        92,144,941
Contract liabilities   CCCC Haifeng Wind Power Development Co., Ltd.                                            119,118,961                 -
Contract liabilities   Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd.                                                    112,630,074        80,598,342
Contract liabilities   Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.                                     84,539,773       125,675,111
Contract liabilities   China Road & Bridge Corporation                                                           36,136,025        28,615,217
Contract liabilities   CCCC Yancheng Construction Development Co., Ltd.                                          13,987,039        19,370,518
Contract liabilities   CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                  11,504,425                 -
Contract liabilities   Zhenhua Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                             11,480,886        11,480,886
Contract liabilities   CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                    7,079,646        18,506,940
Contract liabilities   Jiangsu CCCC Green Energy Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.                                2,600,000                 -
Contract liabilities   CCCC-SHEC Fifth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                              2,326,834                 -
Contract liabilities   Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.               476,839                  -
Contract liabilities   China Communications Construction Company Ltd.                                              399,000           644,250
Contract liabilities   CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                                                            389,878                  -
Contract liabilities   ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd.                                                           307,315                  -
Contract liabilities   ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd                                                                299,053           336,651
Contract liabilities   Xing An Ji Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                 200,000           200,000
Contract liabilities   CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd.                                               100,000           100,000
Contract liabilities   No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                      170,288,676
Contract liabilities   CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                                    15,160,936
Contract liabilities   CCCC-SHEC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                               10,757,478
Contract liabilities   No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                        3,000,000
Contract liabilities   CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.                                                                              1,190,280
Contract liabilities   CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.                                                                    1,158,633
Contract liabilities   CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                                     516,117
Contract liabilities   No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                        248,624
Contract liabilities   Friede & Goldman, Llc.                                                                                         67,174
Contract liabilities   China Highway Vehicle & Machinery Co., Ltd.                                                                       200
Other payables         CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.                                                            2,156,170           51,129
Other payables         Zhenhua Marine Energy (HK) Co., Ltd.                                                       2,047,861                 -
Other payables         CCCG                                                                                       1,600,544         1,599,944
Other payables         Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.                                      1,001,393                 -
Other payables         CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd.                                        665,174                  -
Other payables         No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                      657,337           657,337
Other payables         CCCC Dredging (Group) Co., Ltd.                                                             582,966          2,000,000
Other payables         CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                    554,719           743,216
Other payables         CCCC Construction Group Co., Ltd.                                                           506,519                  -
Other payables         ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd.                                                           497,600            57,600
Other payables         CCCC Xiongan Urban Construction Development Co., Ltd.                                       330,000                  -
Other payables         Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd.                                                       224,574          1,600,000
Other payables         CCCC Urban Operation Management Co., Ltd.                                                   202,626                  -
Other payables         China Communications Construction Company Ltd.                                              194,979                  -
Other payables         Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd.                                                     150,000          5,571,886
                                                                                                                        ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                                                        Ending book    Beginning book
Item                     Related parties
                                                                                                                            balance           balance
Other payables           CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                      100,000           107,000
Other payables           Harbor Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.                        85,685            11,434
Other payables           Shanghai China Communications Water Transportation Design & Research Co., Ltd.                      81,000            15,200
Other payables           Xiamen Jiehang Engineering Testing Technology Co., Ltd.                                             64,237            64,237
Other payables           CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd.                                                             55,600                  -
Other payables           Tianjin Harbour Engineering Quality Inspection Center Co., Ltd.                                     49,000            49,000
Other payables           CCCC Xingyu Technology Co., Ltd                                                                       8,000                 -
Other payables           CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                               3,350           51,664
Other payables           CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.                                     3,000                 -
Other payables           CCCC Shanghai Channel Equipment Industry Co., Ltd.                                                    2,000                 -
                         CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging Technology and Equipment Co.,
Other payables                                                                                                                  100               100
                         Ltd.
Other payables           No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                               1,327,942
Other payables           CCCC (Zhengzhou) Construction Co., Ltd.                                                                              600,000
Other payables           CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                                            200,000
Other payables           Shanghai Zhensha Longfu Machinery Co., Ltd.                                                                          170,000
Other payables           CCCC Leasing (Shandong) Co., Ltd.                                                                                     20,000
Other payables           DaHua Technology Co., Ltd.                                                                                            10,000
Short-term
                         CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                                                        110,000,000        20,000,000
borrowings
Short-term
                         CCCC Finance Company Ltd.                                                                        48,869,847
borrowings
Non-current liabilities
                        CCCC Finance Company Ltd.                                                                        100,061,111
due within one year
Non-current liabilities
                        CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                                                                           117,003,704
due within one year
Long-term payables       CCCC Dredging (Group) Co., Ltd.                                                                 262,957,217                 -
Long-term payables       CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                         84,569,030       137,123,967
Long-term payables       CCCC Construction Group Co., Ltd.                                                                39,558,526        39,558,526
Long-term payables       CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                          37,952,715        34,665,923
Long-term payables       No. 2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                          9,520,885         9,520,885
Long-term payables       First Highway Engineering Group Co., Ltd.                                                         2,547,110                 -
Long-term payables       CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                          125,862                  -
Long-term payables       CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.                                                                                   243,811,149
Long-term payables       CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                                                                           33,555,556
Long-term payables       CCCC - SHEC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                                     125,862
Long-term borrowings CCCC Finance Company Ltd.                                                                           544,332,445       644,393,556
Long-term borrowings CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.                                                                               25,168,519

(3). Other projects
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

7. Commitments with related parties
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
Rendering of services for the Group by related parties
                                                                                                               2023                             2022
CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                                1,151,555,816                                -
CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                                  617,870,543                      761,097,020
CCCC First Highway Fifth Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                           388,366,210                      388,366,210
                                                                                                 Section X Financial Report


                                                                                         2023                          2022
No. 2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.          305,931,400                    305,931,400
CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.                                                   283,930,853                    393,318,809
No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.               56,568,996                    56,568,996
CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                            35,569,533                   185,310,227
Shanghai Communications Construction Contracting Co., Ltd.                           2,631,313                     2,631,313
CCCC Tunnel Engineering Company Limited                                               158,070                        158,070
Total                                                                            2,842,582,734                  2,093,382,045

Sale of products, provision of labor or leasing services to related parties
                                                                                        2023                           2022
CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                         1,302,245,342                              -
CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd.                              800,640,000                               -
China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd.                                               486,696,286                     55,177,980
CCCC Haifeng Wind Power Development Co., Ltd.                                     434,985,212                    942,273,538
Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.                             257,943,782                     25,950,000
CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                          249,164,992                               -
CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                           226,800,000                    145,655,357
CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging Technology and
                                                                                  211,612,759                    528,800,000
Equipment Co., Ltd.
China Road & Bridge Corporation                                                    17,551,510                     34,957,678
Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd.                                                        -                   241,720,000
CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                      -                   224,844,126
CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                    -                   154,280,200
CCCC-SHEC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                -                    36,000,000
No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                        -                    27,783,186
CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.                                                     -                     5,855,752
China Communications Construction Company Ltd.                                               -                     3,681,416
Total                                                                            3,987,639,883                  2,426,979,233


8. Others
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
Monetary funds deposited in the related parties
                                                                                         2023                          2022
CCCC Finance Company Ltd.                                                        1,600,000,000                       435,568



XV. Share-based payment

1. Various equity instruments
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Stock options or other equity instruments outstanding at the end of the period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

2. Equity-settled share-based payments
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

3. Cash-settled share-based payments
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                               ANNUAL REPORT 2023


4. Share payment expenses for the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

5. Modification and termination of share-based payment
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

6. Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

XVI. Commitments and contingencies

1. Significant commitments
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
Significant external commitments, nature and amount on the balance sheet date
Matters related to capital expenditure commitments
Commitments related to capital expenditure contracted for but not provided in the financial statements as at the balance
sheet date:
                                                                                2023                               2022
Buildings and constructions, machinery equipment                          589,701,542                        569,759,423

L/C commitments
The Group had entrusted the bank to issue several L/Cs to purchase imported components and parts. As at December 31,
2023, the unpaid amount under the L/Cs was about RMB 3,465,483,822 (as at December 31, 2022: RMB 2,201,297,673).

2. Contingencies
(1). Significant contingencies on the balance sheet date
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). If the company has no significant contingencies to be disclosed, it shall also explain:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

3. Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

XVII. Post balance sheet events

1. Significant non-adjustment events
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

2. Profit distribution
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

3. Sales return
√ Applicable      Not Applicable
None
                                                                                          Section X Financial Report


4. Description of other post balance sheet events
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

XVIII. Other significant events

1. Correction of previous accounting errors
(1). Retrospective restatement
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). Prospective application
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

2. Important debt restructuring
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

3. Assets exchange
(1). Non-monetary assets exchange
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2).Other assets exchange
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

4. Pension plan
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

5. Discontinuing operations
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

6. Segments
(1). Determination basis and accounting policies of reporting segment
√ Applicable    Not Applicable
The Group determines operating segments based on internal organization structure, management requirements and
internal reporting system, determines reporting segments based on operating segments, and disclose the information of
the segments.
Operating segment refers to the component part of the Group that meet the following requirements: (1) it can generate
income and expenses in daily activities; (2) the management of the Group can regularly evaluate its operating results
to determine its allocation of resources and to evaluate its performance; (3) the Group is able to obtain its accounting
information regarding financial position, operating results and cash flows, etc. If two or more operating segments have
similar economic characteristics, and have met a certain condition, they will be merged into one operating segment.
The Group identified the business as an operating segment for analysis and assessment based on internal organization
structure, management requirement and internal report system.
(2). Financial information of reporting segment
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                ANNUAL REPORT 2023


(3). If the Company has no reporting segments or cannot disclose the total assets and liabilities of each reporting
segment, the reasons shall be stated
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Other description
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
Product and labor information
Income from external transactions
                                                                              2023                                     2022
Port machinery                                                       21,236,864,182                           20,731,800,489
Heavy equipment                                                       5,422,715,054                            3,085,509,098
Steel structure and related income                                    3,166,048,520                            2,731,132,322
Engineering construction projects                                     1,528,578,218                            1,613,996,721
Shipping and lifting services                                         1,209,116,050                            1,719,708,160
Lease income                                                           296,335,872                              225,960,519
Sales of materials and others                                           73,605,906                               83,685,678
Total                                                                32,933,263,802                           30,191,792,987

Geographic information
Income from external transactions
                                                                              2023                                     2022
Chinese Mainland                                                     18,521,970,127                           16,017,286,405
Asia (excluding Chinese Mainland)                                     6,029,644,681                            7,867,109,144
North America                                                         2,386,479,118                            2,181,504,594
Africa                                                                2,032,771,314                            1,368,578,664
Europe                                                                1,096,740,543                             877,042,956
South America                                                         1,183,625,912                             600,144,518
Chinese Mainland (export sales)                                        964,530,587                              968,104,389
Oceania                                                                717,501,520                              312,022,317
Total                                                                32,933,263,802                           30,191,792,987

The income from external transaction is attributable to where the customer is located.
Total non-current assets
                                                                              2023                                     2022
Chinese Mainland                                                     19,018,972,291                           19,253,173,359
Asia (excluding Chinese Mainland)                                    10,697,184,427                           10,140,996,412
Others                                                                  30,226,859                              111,020,668
Total                                                                29,746,383,577                           29,505,190,439

The non-current assets are attributable to where they are located, excluding financial assets, long-term equity investment,
goodwill, deferred income tax assets and other non-current assets.

7. Other significant transactions and events with impacts on investors' decisions
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                              Section X Financial Report


Lease
(1). As a lessor
                                                                                2023                                    2022
Interest expense of lease liabilities                                       1,313,980                                615,840
Short-term lease expenses with simplified treatment
                                                                          217,888,742                             104,487,307
included in the current profit or loss
Total cash outflows related to leases                                     259,695,514                             122,403,881
Cash outflow from leaseback                                               249,669,758                             242,328,806

The leased assets leased by the Group include buildings and constructions, machinery and equipment, transportation
equipment and other equipment used in the course of operations, and the lease term is usually 1-3 years. The lease
contract usually stipulates that the Group cannot sublet the leased assets. A few lease contracts include the option of
renewal.
Leaseback
The Group usually enters into leaseback transactions for the purchase price of large ships or equipment, where the
transfer of the assets is not a sale. The Group continues to recognize the transferred assets together with a financial
liability equal to the transfer income. The Group takes such leaseback transactions as mortgage loans for accounting
treatment. The Group makes annual leaseback financing payments to the finance leasing company in accordance with
the terms of the contract.
Other lease information
Right-of-use assets are detailed in Note VII (25). The simplified treatment of short-term lease and low-value assets lease is
detailed in Note V (34). The lease liabilities are detailed in Note VII (47).
(2). As a lessor
Operating lease
The profit or loss related to operating leases is presented as follows:
                                                                                2023                                    2022
Lease income                                                              296,335,872                             225,960,519

According to the lease agreement signed with the lessee, the undiscounted minimum lease receipts are as follows:
                                                                                2023                                    2022
Within 1 year (including 1 year)                                          291,022,650                             239,242,941
1 to 2 years (including 2 years)                                          222,198,493                             132,035,513
2-3 years (including 3 years)                                             113,076,268                              42,528,101
3 to 4 years (including 4 years)                                          105,432,422                              19,751,071
4 to 5 years (including 5 years)                                           55,144,117                              85,516,755
Over 5 years                                                               54,066,921                                828,273
Total                                                                     840,940,871                             519,902,654


8. Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                      ANNUAL REPORT 2023


XIX. Notes to main items of the financial statements of the parent company

1. Accounts receivable
(1). Disclosure by aging
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Aging                                                                                   Ending book balance                                     Begining book balance
Within 1 year
Including: subitem within 1 year
Sub-total of items within 1 year                                                                 17,506,406,564                                          15,808,520,882
1-2 years                                                                                         1,298,787,513                                               580,444,164
2-3 years                                                                                           524,496,529                                              1,854,369,394
Over 3 years
3-4 years                                                                                           873,709,763                                               666,023,611
4-5 years                                                                                           619,231,498                                                83,902,642
Over 5 years                                                                                      1,195,350,563                                              1,126,924,513
Total                                                                                            22,017,982,430                                          20,120,185,206

(2). Disclosure by bad debt calculation method
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY
                                          December 31, 2023                                                              December 31, 2022
                      Book balance             Provision for bad debts                               Book balance             Provision for bad debts

Category                                                      Proportion                                                                        Proportion
                                 Proportion                        of         Book value                        Proportion                           of        Book value
                  Amount                        Amount                                           Amount                           Amount
                                    (%)                        provision                                           (%)                           provision
                                                                  (%)                                                                               (%)

Provision for
bad debts
accrued on        908,640,230             4     837,390,899           92        71,249,331       896,540,136             4        825,285,390           92       71,254,746
an individual
basis
Including:
Provision for
bad debts by    21,109,342,200           96   1,494,832,380              7   19,614,509,820    19,223,645,070           96    1,280,658,766              7    17,942,986,304
portfolio
Including:
Total           22,017,982,430            /   2,332,223,279              /   19,685,759,151    20,120,185,206            /    2,105,944,156              /    18,014,241,050


Individual provision for bad debts:
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                            Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                              December 31, 2023
Name
                                          Book balance        Provision for bad debts           Proportion of provision (%)                        Reason for provision
Accounts receivable 1                         474,995,540                    403,746,209                                     85         Counterparty financial shortage

Description of individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Provision for bad debts by portfolio:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                 Section X Financial Report


Provision for bad debts is calculated based on the general model of expected credit loss
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Basis for division of each stage and proportion of provision for bad debt
None
Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of accounts receivable with changes in provisions for losses in the
current period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Provision for bad debts
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The recovered or reversed provision for bad debts with significant amount:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description
None
(4). Accounts receivable actually written off in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Write-off of important accounts receivable
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of write-off of accounts receivable:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(5). Top 5 accounts receivable and contract assets in terms of ending balance presented by debtor
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                 Balance of accounts                           Ending balance of            Proportion in total ending       Balance of provision for
                                        Ending balance of
Name            receivable at the end                     accounts receivable and       balance of accounts receivable     bad debts as at December
                                          contract assets
                        of the period                             contract assets              and contract assets (%)                      31, 2023
Client 1               8,351,833,500                                  8,351,833,500                                 33
Client 2               3,035,336,431                                  3,035,336,431                                 12
Client 3               1,152,012,773                                  1,152,012,773                                   5
Client 4                 890,511,351                                    890,511,351                                   4
Client 5                 772,025,403                                    772,025,403                                   3
Total                 14,201,719,458                                 14,201,719,458                                 57

Other description
None
Other description
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
Amount of assets and liabilities formed by transferring accounts receivable and continuing involvement
                                                2023                                                                2022
                                                                                                                                     Expected credit
                        Book balance of Estimated credit     Expected credit loss for     Book balance of    Estimated credit
                                                                                                                                   loss for the entire
                      estimated default     loss ratio (%)       the entire duration    estimated default        loss ratio (%)
                                                                                                                                             duration
Within 1 year             17,461,085,304                1                 90,249,445        15,806,393,464                   1            88,542,607
1-2 years                  1,298,747,013               11                142,435,627          580,444,164                   14            79,426,723
2-3 years                    524,496,529               31                165,173,740         1,744,608,256                  27           464,722,489
                                                                                                                        ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                 2023                                                                 2022
                                                                                                                                        Expected credit
                         Book balance of Estimated credit     Expected credit loss for       Book balance of   Estimated credit
                                                                                                                                      loss for the entire
                       estimated default     loss ratio (%)       the entire duration      estimated default       loss ratio (%)
                                                                                                                                                duration
3-4 years                    763,948,625                52                399,145,777            223,238,665                    38           85,019,638
4-5 years                    215,541,551                49                105,860,594             69,671,842                    58           40,507,107
Over 5 years                 845,523,178                70                591,967,197            799,288,679                    65          522,440,202
Total                     21,109,342,200                                1,494,832,380         19,223,645,070                              1,280,658,766

Changes in the provision for bad debts of accounts receivable are as follows:
                         January 1, 2023         Provision in 2023     Recovery or reversal in 2023        Write-off in 2023         December 31, 2023
2023                        2,105,944,156               675,787,609                      (449,508,486)                                    2,332,223,279
2022                        1,888,796,590               677,030,281                      (425,803,410)           (34,079,305)             2,105,944,156


2. Other receivables
Item presentation
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                             Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                            December 31, 2023                                    December 31, 2022
Interest receivable
Dividends receivable                                                                                                                        315,789,096
Other receivables                                                                        3,373,418,359                                    1,364,774,518
Total                                                                                    3,373,418,359                                    1,680,563,614

Other description:
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
None
Interest receivable
(1). Classification of interest receivable
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(2). Significant overdue interest
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Provision for bad debts
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Description of individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Provision for bad debts by portfolio:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Provision for bad debts is calculated based on the general model of expected credit loss
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Basis for division of each stage and proportion of provision for bad debt
None
                                                                                             Section X Financial Report


Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of interests receivable with changes in provisions for losses in the
current period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(5). Provision for bad debts
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The recovered or reversed provision for bad debts with significant amount:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
None
(6). Interests receivable actually written off in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Including important notes for write-off of interests receivable
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Note to write-off:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Dividends receivable
(7). Dividends receivable
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                   Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Project (or invested entity)                                           December 31, 2023                 December 31, 2022
Nanjing Ninggao New Channel Construction Co., Ltd.                                                              315,789,096
Total                                                                                                           315,789,096

(8). Significant dividends receivable aging over 1 year
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(9). Disclosure by bad debt calculation method
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Description of individual provision for bad debts:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Provision for bad debts by portfolio:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(10). Provision for bad debts is calculated based on the general model of expected credit loss
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Basis for division of each stage and proportion of provision for bad debt
None
Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of dividends receivable with loss provision changes in the current
                                                                                        ANNUAL REPORT 2023


period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(11). Provision for bad debts
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The recovered or reversed provision for bad debts with significant amount:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description: None
(12). Dividends receivable actually written off in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Including important notes for write-off of dividends receivables
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Note to write-off:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other receivables
(13). Disclosure by aging
√ Applicable           Not Applicable
                                                                                          Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Aging                                                              December 31, 2023            December 31, 2022
Within 1 year
Including: subitem within 1 year
Sub-total of items within 1 year                                        3,130,089,916                1,337,834,798
1-2 years                                                                 269,083,428                   41,098,467
2-3 years                                                                  20,451,164                    6,159,589
Over 3 years
3-4 years                                                                    475,947                     3,740,605
4-5 years                                                                    214,964                      199,800
Over 5 years                                                                8,809,617                    9,610,964
Total                                                                   3,429,125,036                1,398,644,223

(14). Classification by nature of funds
√ Applicable           Not Applicable
                                                                                          Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Nature of funds                                                    December 31, 2023            December 31, 2022
Current accounts between subsidiaries                                   2,513,480,020                  671,021,717
Taxes on outstanding payment receivable                                   748,596,070                  332,163,971
Lease payment receivable                                                   48,652,497                   41,353,252
Customs deposits                                                           47,542,730                  267,023,626
Bid and performance bonds                                                  43,273,004                   50,292,193
Money on call of on-site product service                                   14,199,697                   21,959,592
Staff loan receivable                                                      12,300,811                   13,295,583
Others                                                                      1,080,207                    1,534,289
Total                                                                   3,429,125,036                1,398,644,223
                                                                                                                Section X Financial Report


(15). Other receivables
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                        Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                               Stage I                       Stage II                     Stage III

Provision for bad debt                                                   Expected credit loss for the     Expected credit loss for         Total
                                                Expected credit losses
                                                                           entire duration (no credit   the entire duration (credit
                                              over the next 12 months
                                                                                        impairment)         impairment occurred)
Balance as of January 1, 2023                                                             27,969,617                     5,900,088    33,869,705
Balance on January 1, 2023 is in the period
Transferred to Stage II
Transferred to Stage III
Write-back to Stage II
Write-back to Stage I
Provision in the current period                                                           21,836,972                                  21,836,972
Reversal in the current period
Write-off in the current period
Charge-off in the current period
Other changes
Balance as of December 31, 2023                                                           49,806,589                     5,900,088    55,706,677

Basis for division of each stage and proportion of provision for bad debt
None
Description of significant changes in book balance of other receivables with changes in loss provision in the current
period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
The amount of provision for bad debts in the current period and the basis for assessing whether the credit risk of financial
instruments has increased significantly:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(16). Provision for bad debts
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Including the reversed or recovered provision for bad debts with significant amount in the current period:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
None
(17). Other receivables actually written off in the current period
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Including important notes for write-off of other receivables:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Explanation of write-off of other receivables:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(18). Top 5 other receivables in terms of ending balance presented by debtor
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                              ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                                                                  Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                    Proportion in the                                                                    Balance of provision
                             December 31,
Name                                            total balance of other                Nature                            Aging              for bad debts as at
                                   2022
                                                       receivables (%)                                                                    December 31, 2022
Other receivables 1           1,743,797,359                         51     Transactions with subsidiaries         Within 1 year
Other receivables 2             437,759,566                         13          Taxes to be settled               Within 1 year
Other receivables 3             342,193,351                         10     Transactions with subsidiaries         Within 1 year
Other receivables 4             160,954,282                          4     Transactions with subsidiaries         Within 1 year
Other receivables 5             102,561,642                          3     Transactions with subsidiaries         Within 1 year
Total                         2,787,266,200                         81                   /                                /

(19). Presented in other receivables due to centralized fund management
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
2023
                                                          Book balance                            Provision for bad debt
                                                                                                                             Accruing             Book value
                                                        Amount           Proportion(%)                Amount
                                                                                                                        proportion (%)
Provision for bad debts accrued on an
                                                       5,900,088                                      5,900,088                    100
individual basis
According to the portfolio of the credit risk
                                                   3,423,224,948                   100             49,806,589                        1          3,373,418,359
characteristics Bad debt provision
Total                                              3,429,125,036                   100             55,706,677                        2          3,373,418,359

2022
                                                          Book balance                            Provision for bad debt
                                                                                                                             Accruing             Book value
                                                        Amount           Proportion(%)                Amount
                                                                                                                        proportion (%)
Provision for bad debts accrued on an
                                                       5,900,088                                      5,900,088                    100
individual basis
According to the portfolio of the credit risk
                                                   1,392,744,135                   100             27,969,617                        2          1,364,774,518
characteristics Bad debt provision
Total                                              1,398,644,223                   100             33,869,705                        2          1,364,774,518

As at December 31, 2023, there were no other significant receivables with provision for bad debts accrued on an
individual basis (2022: nil).
As at December 31, 2023, other receivables with provision for bad debts accrued by portfolio are as follows:
                                                             Book balance                Provision for impairment               Proportion of provision (%)
Within 1 year                                                3,130,089,917
1 to 2 years                                                   269,083,428                               40,362,515                                        15
2 to 3 years                                                    20,451,164                                  6,135,349                                      30
3 to 4 years                                                        475,947                                  237,974                                       50
4 to 5 years                                                        214,964                                  161,223                                       75
Over 5 years                                                       2,909,528                                2,909,528                                     100
Total                                                        3,423,224,948                               49,806,589


3. Long-term equity investments
√ Applicable         Not Applicable
                                                                                                                 Section X Financial Report


                                                                                                                         Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                      December 31, 2023                                        December 31, 2022
Item                                                      Provision for                                            Provision for
                                      Book balance                            Book value       Book balance                              Book value
                                                           impairment                                               impairment
Investment in subsidiaries            7,518,092,281                          7,518,092,281     7,403,925,081                           7,403,925,081
Investment in joint ventures
                                      1,938,669,154                          1,938,669,154     1,985,654,163                           1,985,654,163
and associates
Total                                 9,456,761,435                          9,456,761,435     9,389,579,244                           9,389,579,244

(1). Investment in subsidiaries
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                                         Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                                                           Balance of
                                                                                                                      Provision for
                                                                                Increase Decrease                                       provision for
                                                             December 31,                             December 31,     impairment
Invested entity                                                               in current in current                                   impairment as
                                                                   2022                                     2023         in current
                                                                                  period     period                                     at December
                                                                                                                             period
                                                                                                                                            31, 2023
Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Port Machinery
                                                             2,201,086,744                            2,201,086,744
General Equipment Co., Ltd.
Nanjing Ninggao New Channel Construction Co., Ltd.             100,000,000                              100,000,000
Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Co.,
                                                             2,500,000,000                            2,500,000,000
Ltd.
ZPMC Transmission Machinery (Nantong) Co., Ltd.                506,112,853                              506,112,853
CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction Management
                                                               376,438,604                              376,438,604
Development Co., Ltd.
ZPMC Qidong Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.                       203,000,000                              203,000,000
CCCC Liyang Urban Investment and Construction Co., Ltd.        363,000,000                              363,000,000
Shanghai Zhenhua Shipping Co., Ltd.                            140,260,673                              140,260,673
Shanghai Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Service Co., Ltd.           100,000,000                              100,000,000
ZPMC Electric Co., Ltd.                                         50,000,000                               50,000,000
CCCC Investment & Development Qidong Co., Ltd.                 297,500,000                              297,500,000
ZPMC North America Inc.                                         18,564,520                               18,564,520
ZPMC Netherlands Coperatie U.A.                                 29,434,964                               29,434,964
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Industries Co.,
                                                                 9,964,200                                9,964,200
Ltd.
ZPMC Machinery Equipment Services Co., Ltd.                      7,000,000                                7,000,000
ZPMC Lanka Company (Private) Limited                             6,183,978                                6,183,978
ZPMC Middle East Fze                                             5,271,120                                5,271,120
ZPMC Zhangjiagang Port Machinery Co., Ltd.                       4,518,000                                4,518,000
ZPMC Limited Liability Company                                  10,172,070                               10,172,070
ZPMC Southeast Asia Holding Pte. Ltd.                           12,513,114                               12,513,114
ZPMC Engineering Africa (Pty) Ltd.                               3,084,000                                3,084,000
ZPMC Engineering (India) Private Limited                         2,953,200                                2,953,200
ZPMC Brazil Servio Portuários LTD.                              2,936,771                                2,936,771
ZPMC Korea Co., Ltd.                                             6,398,059                                6,398,059
ZPMC UK LD                                                       2,797,921                                2,797,921
ZPMC Australia Company (Pty) Limited                             2,708,500                                2,708,500
CCCC Rudong Construction Development Co., Ltd.                  82,510,000                               82,510,000
CCCC Yongjia Construction Development Co., Ltd.                224,000,000   57,467,200                 281,467,200
CCCC Zhenhua Lvjian Technology (Ningbo) Co., Ltd.                4,000,000                                4,000,000
ZPMC Latin America Holding Corporation                           3,307,850                                3,307,850
ZPMCGmbHHamburg                                                    207,940                                 207,940
                                                                                                                                                ANNUAL REPORT 2023


                                                                                                                                                                         Balance of
                                                                                                                                                 Provision for
                                                                                               Increase Decrease                                                      provision for
                                                                     December 31,                                             December 31,        impairment
Invested entity                                                                              in current in current                                                  impairment as
                                                                           2022                                                     2023            in current
                                                                                                 period     period                                                    at December
                                                                                                                                                        period
                                                                                                                                                                          31, 2023
ZPMC Fuzhou Offshore Construction Co., Ltd.                                10,000,000                                             10,000,000
CCCC (Dongming) Investment and Construction Co., Ltd.                      70,000,000       56,700,000                           126,700,000
Xiong’an Zhenhua Co., Ltd.                                                15,000,000                                             15,000,000
CCCC Zhenhua Intelligent Parking (Hengyang) Co., Ltd.                      33,000,000                                             33,000,000
Total                                                                    7,403,925,081     114,167,200                         7,518,092,281

(2). Investment in joint ventures and associates
√ Applicable              Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                     Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY
                                                                               Increase/decrease in the current period
                                                                                                                                                                             Balance of
                                                                            Profit or                                       Cash                                           provision for
                                December                                     loss on       Adjustment                    dividends                           December       impairment
Invested entity                                                                                           Changes                       Provision
                                 31, 2022        Further      Reduced     investments       of other                      or profit                           31, 2023             as at
                                                                                                          in other                         for    Others
                                               investment   investment     under the     comprehensive                    declared                                           December
                                                                                                           equity                      impairment
                                                                             equity          income                         to be                                              31, 2023
                                                                            method                                       distributed
Joint ventures
Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua
                                364,936,081                                  1,466,212                                                                      366,402,293
Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.
ZPMC Mediterranean Liman
Makinalari Ticaret Anonim           396,692                                    75,782                                                                           472,474
Sirketi
Sub-total                       365,332,773                                  1,541,994                                                                      366,874,767
Associates
CCCC Financial Leasing Co.,
                                674,329,533                                 72,459,680         -816,869 -19,561,335 -104,370,656                            622,040,353
Ltd.
CCCC Yancheng Construction
                                418,516,242                                                                                                                 418,516,242
Development Co., Ltd.
CCCC Estate Yixing Co., Ltd.    206,795,481                                  4,862,637                                                                      211,658,118
CCCC South American
                                194,391,003                                 -7,397,705         -894,845                                                     186,098,453
Regional Company SARL
China communications
                                 59,980,865                                   261,190          993,306                                                       61,235,361
Construction USA Inc.
CCCC Photovoltaic Technology
                                 34,819,763                                   873,713                                                                        35,693,476
Co., Ltd.
ZPMC Changzhou Coatings
                                 18,440,159                                  5,843,354                                                                       24,283,513
Co., Ltd.
CCCC Xiongan Urban
Construction Development          7,540,333                                    32,936                                                                         7,573,269
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Ocean Engineering
Equipment Manufacturing           5,508,011                                   -812,409                                                                        4,695,602
Innovation Center Co., Ltd.
CCCC Marine Engineering &
Technology Research Center
Co., Ltd.
Sub-total                      1,620,321,390                                76,123,396         -718,408 -19,561,335 -104,370,656                           1,571,794,387
Total                          1,985,654,163                                77,665,390         -718,408 -19,561,335 -104,370,656                           1,938,669,154


(3). Impairment test of long-term equity investments
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
None
                                                                                                Section X Financial Report


4. Operating revenue and operating costs
(1). Operating revenue and operating costs
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                       Amount incurred in the current period          Amount incurred in the previous period
Item
                                                 Revenue                       Cost            Revenue                         Cost
Primary businesses                         24,944,448,973           22,516,887,873        23,815,340,356             21,476,119,929
Other business                               3,504,598,848           3,307,252,552         2,351,859,784              2,239,174,472
Total                                      28,449,047,821           25,824,140,425        26,167,200,140             23,715,294,401

(2). Breakdown of operating income and operating cost
√ Applicable        Not Applicable
                                                                                                           Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                    XXX Division                                       Total
Classification of Contract
                                       Operating revenue           Operating costs    Operating revenue             Operating costs
Type of goods
  Port machinery                                                                          19,433,781,080             17,125,659,392
  Heavy equipment                                                                          3,492,739,686              3,484,984,990
  Sales of materials and others                                                            3,391,954,282              3,142,003,257
  Steel structure and related income                                                       1,941,285,729              1,839,770,354
  Lease income                                                                              112,644,566                 165,249,295
  Engineering construction projects                                                          76,642,478                  66,473,137
By region of operation
  Chinese Mainland                                                                        15,498,685,208             14,387,696,155
  Asia (excluding Chinese Mainland)                                                        5,267,710,364              4,883,035,106
  North America                                                                            2,129,425,693              1,883,039,476
  Africa                                                                                   1,976,542,133              1,478,646,158
  South America                                                                            1,101,504,962              1,014,547,604
  Chinese Mainland (export sales)                                                           934,840,666                 852,266,376
  Europe                                                                                    832,046,338                 758,671,548
  Oceania                                                                                   708,292,457                 566,238,002
Market or customer type
Contract type
By time of goods transfer
  Transfer at a certain point                                                             23,536,580,616             21,847,398,115
    Transfer within a certain period                                                       4,912,467,205              3,976,742,310
By contract term
By sales channel
Total                                                                                     28,449,047,821             25,824,140,425

Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(3). Performance obligations
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
(4). Apportionment to remaining performance obligations
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                                                                             ANNUAL REPORT 2023


(5). Major contract changes or major transaction price adjustments
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
None

5. Investment income
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                 Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

                                                                                                Amount incurred in the              Amount incurred in the
Item
                                                                                                       current period                    previous period
Income from long-term equity investments calculated under cost method                                      202,022,509                         441,136,785
Income from long-term equity investment calculated under the equity method                                  77,665,390                         170,768,840
Investment income from disposal of long-term equity investment                                                                                     -95,166
Investment income from held-for-trading financial assets during the holding period                              4,219,685                       13,458,094
Dividend income from other equity instrument investment during holding                                           335,790                           335,790
Interest income from debt investment during holding
Interest income from other debt investment during holding
Investment income from disposal of held-for-trading financial assets                                        34,445,278                               5,843
Investment income from disposal of other equity instrument investment
Investment income from disposal of debt investment
Investment income from disposal of other debt investment
Income from debt restructuring
Losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost                                    -115,312,416                         -20,135,378
Others                                                                                                      -11,565,673                         -1,455,319
Total                                                                                                      191,810,563                         604,019,489

Other description:
None

6. Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

XX. Supplementary information

1. Items of non-recurring profit or loss in current period
√ Applicable       Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                 Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY

Item                                                                                                                           Amount            Remarks
Profit or loss from disposal of non-current assets, including the write-off portion of the provision of asset
                                                                                                                             79,038,662
impairment
Government subsidies included in current profits and losses except for government subsidies closely
related to the normal operations of the Company, in line with national policies, and obtained according to                  107,480,822
determined standards, with a lasting impact on the Company’s profits and losses
Profit or loss from changes in fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities held by non-financial
enterprises and from disposal of financial assets and financial liabilities, except for effective hedging                    94,482,602
operations associated with the Company’s normal operations
Capital occupation fees charged to the non-financial enterprises and included in current profit or loss
Profit or loss from the assets entrusted to others for investment or management
                                                                                                                  Section X Financial Report


Item                                                                                                                       Amount          Remarks
Profit or loss from external entrusted loans
Losses of various assets caused by force majeure such as natural disasters
Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables subject to separate impairment test
Profit generated when the Company’s investment cost in acquiring the subsidiary, affiliated company and
joint venture is less than the fair value of the recognizable net assets of the invested unit at the time of
acquiring
Current net profit or loss of the subsidiary generated from the business combination under common control
from the beginning of the period to the combination date
Profit or loss from non-monetary assets exchange
Profit or loss from debt reorganization
One-time expenses incurred by the enterprise due to the discontinuation of related business activities, such
as the expenditure of employee resettlement, etc.
One-time impact on the current profit and loss due to adjustments in laws and regulations of taxation and
accounting
Share payment expenses recognized once due to cancellation or modification of equity incentive plans
Profits and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of employee compensation payable after the
exercise date in terms of cash-settled share payments
Profit or loss on changes in fair value of investment property by follow-up measurement in fair value mode
Profits from transactions with obviously unfair transaction prices
Profit or loss from the contingencies, unrelated to the normal business of the Company
Custody fees of entrusted operation
Other non-operating revenue and expenses except for the above-mentioned items                                         19,796,255
Other profit or loss items that conform to the definition of non- recurring profit or loss
Less: Affected amount of income tax                                                                                   45,161,118
        Affected amount of minority equity (after tax)                                                                 9,804,419
Total                                                                                                                245,832,804

Explanations should be provided to the items not listed in the “Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure of
Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 1 - Non-recurring Profit or Loss”, but identified as non-recurring profit or
loss items with significant amount by the Company, and the non-recurring profit or loss items listed in the “Explanatory
Announcement on Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 1 - Non-recurring Profit or
Loss”, but defined as recurring profit or loss items by the Company.
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
Other description:
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

2. Return on net assets and earnings per share
√ Applicable          Not Applicable

                                                                       Weighted average rate of                   Earnings per share
Profit in the reporting period
                                                                        return on net assets (%) Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company                              3.37                   0.10                        0.10
Profits attributable to the company’s common shareholders after
                                                                                             1.74                   0.05                        0.05
deducting non-recurring profits and losses


3. Differences in accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards
  Applicable √ Not Applicable

4. Others
  Applicable √ Not Applicable
                                                                          ANNUAL REPORT 2023




                                                          Chairman:




                                 Date of reporting approved by the Board of Directors: March 28, 2024




Revision information
  Applicable √ Not Applicable