Stock Code: 600320 900947 Stock Name: Zhenhua Heavy Zhenhua B-share Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Annual Report 2022 CONTENTS Section I Definitions 03 Section II Company Profile and Principal Financial Indexes 04 Section III Management Discussion and Analysis 08 Section IV Corporate Governance 22 Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility 35 Section VI Important Events 42 Section VII Changes in Shares and Shareholders' Situation 52 Section VIII Preference Shares 56 Section IX Bonds 57 Section X Financial Report 61 Financial statements affixed with the signature and seal of legal representative, person in charge of accounting work and person in charge of accounting agency. Original auditors' report stamped by the accounting firm and signed List of Reference Documents and stamped with the certified public accountants. Original copies of the documents and announcements of the Company published on the newspaper designated by the CSRC in the reporting period. Important Notice 1 The Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors, directors, supervisors and senior executives of the Company hereby guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the contents carried in this annual report, guarantee no false record, serious misleading statement or great omission carried in this annual report and guarantee to assume the legal responsibilities jointly and separately. 2 All directors of the Company are present at the board meeting. 3 Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP issues the standard audit report without qualified opinion for the Company. 4 Liu Chengyun, the chairman of the Company, Zhu Xiaohuai, person in charge of accounting work, and Sun Guangbo, person in charge of accounting agency (accountant in charge) hereby declare that the financial statements in this annual report are true, accurate and complete. 5 Proposal for profit distribution or common reserves capitalizing during the reporting period reviewed by the board of directors As audited by Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP, the Company achieved a net profit attributable to the owners of the parent company of approximately RMB 372 million in 2022. As at December 31, 2022, the undistributed profit of the parent company was approximately RMB 2.746 billion. The Board of Directors of the Company, taking into account the Company’s business plan and capital demand in 2023, has prepared a profit distribution proposal for 2022: neither profit distribution nor transfer of the capital public reserves into paid-in capital. The profit distribution proposal has yet to be submitted to the 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders for consideration and approval. 6 Risk declaration of forward-looking statements √ Applicable □ Not Applicable The forward-looking descriptions of future plans and development strategies covered in this report do not constitute substantial commitments by the Company to investors, and investors should be aware of the investment risks. 7 Does the Company have non-operating funds occupied by the holding shareholder and its related parties? No 8 Does the Company provide the external guarantees in breach of the stipulated decision- making procedure? No 9 Whether more than half of the directors cannot guarantee the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the annual report disclosed by the Company? No 10 Major Risk Warning The company has described the related potential risks in this annual report. Investors may pay attention to the same. Please refer to “Management Discussion and Analysis” and related chapters for the risks the company may be confronted with in the future development. 11 Others □Applicable √ Not Applicable 2 2022 Section I Definitions I. Definitions The terms used in this report shall be defined as follows, unless otherwise specified: Definitions of high frequency terms Company, the Company, ZPMC Refers to Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. CCCC Refers to China Communications Construction Company Ltd. CCCG Refers to China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd. CCCG HK Refers to CCCG (HK) Holding Limited “1” refers to firmly anchoring the goal of building a globally competitive technology-oriented, management-oriented and quality-oriented world-class equipment manufacturing enterprise. “5” refers to working hard on “five types of business”, continuously consolidating the traditional primary business of port machinery, offshore engineering and shipping and installation, accelerating the development of growth business such as steel structure, offshore wind power, sky parking and so on, multiplying the after-market services and service innovation, “1544” overall development strategy Refers to moderately developing the financial investment, making efforts to explore new businesses with broad prospects and competitive advantages in the industry. “4” refers to solidly promoting “four main lines”, continuing to strengthen innovation-driven leadership, sustaining deepening the enterprise reform, accelerating the management upgrade and strengthening the Party building. “4” refers to focusing on improving the “four-thinking” ability, improving the ability of strategic thinking, improving the ability of market thinking, improving the ability of innovative thinking, and improving the ability of risk control thinking. Reporting period Refers to From Jan. 1, 2022 to Dec. 31, 2022 3 Section II Company Profile and Principal Financial Indexes 1 Company Information Company name in Chinese 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Abbreviation of the Company name in Chinese 振华重工 Company name in English SHANGHAI ZHENHUA HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. Abbreviation of the Company name in English ZPMC Legal representative of the Company Liu Chengyun 2 Contact Information Secretary of the Board of Directors Name Sun Li Address No. 3261, Dongfang Road, Shanghai Telephone 021-50390727 Fax 021-31193316 E-mail IR@ZPMC.COM 3 Basic Information Registered address No.3470, Pudong South Road, Shanghai Changes of registered address N/A Office address No. 3261, Dongfang Road, Shanghai Postal code of office address 200125 Website http://www.zpmc.com E-mail IR@ZPMC.COM 4 Information disclosure and placement location Shanghai Securities News, www.cnstock.com Newspaper and website for disclosure of the annual report Hong Kong Wen Wei Po, www.wenweipo.com Stock exchange website for disclosure of the annual report www.sse.com.cn Placement location of the annual report Office of the board of directors 4 2022 5 Stock information Stock Information Stock type Stock exchange Stock abbreviation Stock code Stock abbreviation before change A-share Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Zhenhua Heavy 600320 ZPMC Industries B-share Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Zhenhua B-share 900947 - 6 Other relevant information Name Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP Public accounting Room 01-12, Floor 17th, Ernst & Young Tower Oriental Plaza, No.1 firm engaged by the Office address East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Company (domestic) Signed by the Accountants Gao Chong, Gu Chengli 7 Main accounting data and financial indexes in recent three years (I) Main accounting data Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Year-on-year Main accounting data 2022 2021 2020 change (%) Operating revenue 30,191,792,987 25,977,976,968 16.22 22,655,141,652 Net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed 371,937,232 439,839,245 -15.44 422,240,299 company Net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed 414,835,324 -440,186,675 N/A -58,462,207 company after deducting the non-recurring profits and losses Net cash flows from operating activities 2,568,564,023 2,119,639,518 21.18 819,389,020 At the end of At the end of Year-on-year At the end of 2022 2021 change (%) 2020 Net assets attributable to the shareholders of the listed 15,168,470,117 14,990,218,631 1.19 14,570,822,140 company Total assets 78,213,168,723 78,332,081,199 -0.15 79,320,644,540 (II) Major financial indexes Major financial indexes 2022 2021 Year-on-year change (%) 2020 Basic earnings per share (RMB/share) 0.07 0.08 -12.50 0.08 Diluted earnings per share (RMB/share) 0.07 0.08 -12.50 0.08 Basic earnings per share after deducting non- 0.07 -0.09 N/A -0.01 recurring profits and losses (RMB/share) Weighted average ROE (%) 2.39 2.90 -0.51 3.04 Weighted average ROE after deducting non-recurring 2.68 -3.48 +6.16 -0.43 profits and losses (%) 5 Explanations about the main accounting data and financial indexes in the past 3 years as at the end of the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not Applicable The change in net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company after deducting the non-recurring profits and losses was mainly due to the decrease in the impact of items for deducting the non-recurring profits and losses. The change in basic earnings per share after deducting the non-recurring profits and losses was mainly due to the decrease in the impact of items for deducting the non-recurring profits and losses. The change in the net cash flows from operating activities was mainly due to the decrease in cash payment for goods purchased and services received by the Company. 8 Differences in accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards (I) Difference in net profits and net assets attributable to the shareholders of the listed company in the financial statements synchronously disclosed under international and China’s accounting standards □Applicable √ Not Applicable (II) Difference in net profits and net assets attributable to the shareholders of the listed company in the financial statements synchronously disclosed under foreign and China’s accounting standards □Applicable √ Not Applicable (III) Explanation for differences between the domestic and foreign accounting standards: □Applicable √ Not Applicable 9 Main financial data in 2022 by quarter Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 (Jan. to Mar.) (Apr. to Jun.) (Jul. to Sep.) (Oct. to Dec.) Operating revenue 4,770,429,059 7,725,937,628 6,482,964,267 11,212,462,033 Net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company 15,292,041 114,517 51,922,863 304,607,811 Net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company 198,022,896 -127,450,338 162,623,826 181,638,940 after deducting the non-recurring profits and losses Net cash flows from operating activities -891,161,550 761,099,344 659,686,099 2,038,940,130 Explanations about the differences between the quarterly data and the data in periodically disclosed reports □Applicable √ Not Applicable 10 Non-recurring profit and loss items and amount √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount in Note (if Amount in Amount in Non-recurring profit and loss items 2022 applicable) 2021 2020 Profit or loss from disposal of non-current assets 66,091,456 240,161,569 36,620,758 Government subsidies included in current profits and losses except for government subsidies closely related to the Company business, in 106,415,947 81,153,206 97,849,026 line with national policies and obtained by quota or quantity at unified state standards Profit or loss on changes in fair values of held-for-trading financial assets, derivative financial assets, held-for-trading financial liabilities and derivative financial liabilities, and investment income obtained from disposal of held-for-trading financial assets, derivative financial -214,877,284 643,903,925 356,116,979 assets, held-for-trading financial liabilities, derivative financial liabilities and other credit investment, except for effective hedging operations associated with the Company’s normal operations Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables subject to 94,986,600 78,007,100 separate impairment test 6 2022 Amount in Note (if Amount in Amount in Non-recurring profit and loss items 2022 applicable) 2021 2020 Other non-operating revenue and expenses except for the above- 27,301,769 12,089,008 4,718,614 mentioned items Less: Affected amount of income tax 11,561,380 179,212,457 77,383,660 Affected amount of minority equity (after tax) 16,268,600 13,055,931 15,226,311 Total -42,898,092 880,025,920 480,702,506 Description of the recurring profit or loss items defined according to the definitions in “Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 1 – Non-recurring Profit or Loss”, as well as the recurring profit or loss items defined by the non-recurring profit or loss items listed in “Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 1 – Non-recurring Profit or Loss” □Applicable √ Not Applicable 11 Items measured at fair value √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Impact on December December Current Item current 31,2021 31,2022 change profits Jiangxi Huawu Brake Co., Ltd. 420,227,264 199,652,466 -220,574,798 -185,262,798 Qingdao Port International Co., Ltd. 364,099,519 348,072,750 -16,026,769 13,048,642 China Railway Signal & Communication Corporation Limited 286,756,480 280,317,612 -6,438,868 15,544,255 Shenwan Hongyuan Group Co., Ltd. 1,119,345 870,116 -249,229 -165,057 COSCO Shipping Holdings Co., Ltd. 72,893,036 40,132,120 -32,760,916 -16,614,465 Equity instrument investment 8,438,278 8,438,278 0 0 Hunan Fengri Power & Electric Co., Ltd. 27,201,190 30,657,862 3,456,672 335,790 CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research 20,644,018 22,151,670 1,507,652 0 Centre Co., Ltd. CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging 8,673,049 8,938,170 265,121 0 Technology and Equipment Co., Ltd. Shenyang Weichen Crane Equipment Co., Ltd. 6,003,344 5,205,300 -798,044 0 Ningbo Weilong Port Machinery Co., Ltd. 2,809,856 5,825,195 3,015,339 0 ZPMC Longchang Lifting Equipment Co., Ltd. 948,588 697,422 -251,166 0 Total 1,219,813,967 950,958,961 -268,855,006 -173,113,633 12 Others □Applicable √ Not Applicable 7 Section III Management Discussion and Analysis I. Discussion and analysis of the performance In 2022, the Company adhered to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, deeply studied and implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, conscientiously implemented the important decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee, the State Council and State- owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, effectively fulfilled the duties and obligations under the Company Law and the Articles of Association of the Company, closely focused on the “1544” overall development strategy, upheld the underlying principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, paid close attention to the management improvement, cost reduction and efficiency increase and reform and innovation, successfully overcame the internal and external adverse impacts, completed the annual tasks and targets in all respects, and continued to promote the high-quality development of the enterprise. In accordance with the requirements of the three-year action plan for state-owned enterprise reform, the Company had deepened its reform work comprehensively from perfecting the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, paying adequate attention to the special projects of state-owned enterprise reform, and improving the market-oriented operation mechanism, so as to continuously stimulate the endogenous power of the enterprise to become stronger, better and bigger. The construction of the governance subjects was continuously strengthened, which optimized the governance system and further improved the governance effectiveness; the flat reform of the company’s organization integrated and reorganized the internal resources and further improved the operation and management efficiency; the identification of new performance subjects consolidated the responsibility for performance and further enhanced the production management level; the “three-system” reform was accelerated on a continuing basis, which mobilized the enthusiasm of the cadre team for the undertakings and further released the operation vigor. In reform, it made strong moves across the board, secured major advances in many areas, drove deeper in pursuing progress and made achievements in implementation, and many important indicators of the Company were improved significantly, and the high-quality development of the enterprise reached a new stage. During the reporting period, the Company realized the operating revenue amounting to RMB 30.192 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 16.22%; the net profit attributable to the parent company after deducting the non-recurring profits and losses was RMB 0.415 billion, with an increase of RMB 0.855 billion over the same period last year. The new contract value of port machinery business was USD 3.385 billion, with an increase of 5.48% over the same period last year. New contract value of marine engineering and steel structure-related businesses amounted to USD 2.161 billion, with an increase of 88.73% over the same period last year, of which the new orders for steel structure business amounted to USD 0.542 billion, maintaining a steady and progressive development trend. The market layout of each business segment was continuously optimized, the core advantage of port machinery business was further consolidated, new breakthroughs were made in the development of the offshore engineering market, steel structure and wind power business achieved faster growth, shipping business, parking business, after-market service business and new business were promoted in an orderly manner, and the operating capacity was steadily improved. The cost accounting and control system was established, the construction of a comprehensive budget constraint system was strengthened, the whole process supervision of cost management of key projects was carried out, and the cost control capability was effectively enhanced. The Company actively explored the new model of “open competition mechanism” that integrated scientific and technological breakthrough and incentive to select the best candidates to undertake key research projects and promoted digitalization, standardization and modularization in an orderly manner, so as to continuously upgrade the ability of scientific and technological self-independence and self-improvement. II. Industrial situation of the Company during the reporting period The world was undergoing the greatest changes in a century and was entering a new period of fluidity and change, and our country has entered a period of development in which strategic opportunities, risks, and challenges were concurrent and uncertainties and unforeseen factors were rising. As an export-oriented enterprise, the Company was still confronted with the challenges such as supply chain security and stability and bottleneck problems in technical breakthrough. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly defined the goals and tasks for the cause of the Party and the country on a new journey in a new era, and made major plans to promote high-standard opening-up, accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power, and accelerate the green transformation of the development mode. The Central Economic Work Conference stressed that in 2023, we should prioritize stability while pursuing progress, paid attention to “six overall plans” and proposed key tasks such as accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system and vigorously developing the digital economy. From the perspective of the industrial situation of the Company, the demand for larger, more efficient, lighter, lower carbon and more intelligent port machinery was more obvious. The major port operators have successively formulated the action plans for decarburization and emission reduction before 2030, and the demand for carbon reduction of equipment 8 2022 would increase in the future. The Company would actively carry out research on high-end technology, cutting-edge technology and bottleneck technology at home and abroad, and intensify the research and development of lightweight, intelligent and low-carbon port machinery products. In the post-service market, users also had higher requirements on the response speed of maintenance service, after-sales service and spare parts service of the Company. In the offshore engineering business, affected by the Russia-Ukraine War, international crude oil price fell down in fluctuation after rising rapidly in March 2022. The global oil and gas offshore equipment market was in the recovery cycle, but the market outlook was still in “wait-and-see”. The Company’s offshore engineering business would continue to grasp its own advantages, do well in differentiation development, and actively expand new tracks and international market. The Company closely focused on the key fields of the global offshore engineering business, national demand for capital construction and market demand for large equipment, did well in the supply of large-scale offshore equipment and core support and services. The offshore wind power industry was gradually maturing, the cost was gradually decreasing, and the development prospects were good. China was the world’s largest offshore wind power market, and the growth space of the average annual new installation of offshore wind power was full of potential. Since the state revenue did not subsidize the new offshore wind power projects any more, the market competition was becoming more intense, and the Company was making efforts to seize the development opportunities in the wind power business and anchoring on the mature fields to achieve the development by leaps and bounds in the wind power business. As to the steel structure business, viewed from a long term, the capital construction such as highway and railroad bridge still had greater development potential, prefabricated steel structure had a vast market space, and the Company would bring into play the advantages in fabricating the large heavy special steel structure and cultivate differentiated competitive advantages. The Company was continually exploring the emerging businesses, parking business in line with the strategic orientation of “smart city” and “smart transportation”, and was in an important period of policy supporting, resource integration and technology integration, no leading enterprise was formed at home. So, it was necessary to strengthen scientific and technical innovation and market development to realize the rapid development and growth. The new energy business and elevator installation business for the old buildings had good market development space and policy supporting. III. Business of the Company during the reporting period The Company is a well-known heavy equipment manufacturer and a state-owned company listed on A and B shares, and its holding company is China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd., which is listed in Fortune global 500. Headquartered in Shanghai, with several production bases in Shanghai and Suzhou, as well as several overseas branches worldwide, the Company had more than twenty 60,000t to 100,000t complete transport vessels which could transport complete large products to the world. At present, the products of the Company have been successfully sold to 106 countries and regions in the world. The Company upheld the goal of building a world first-class equipment manufacturer with global competitiveness in technology, management and quality, focused on steady growth, project performance, cost reduction and efficiency increase, reform and innovation, risk prevention and control and other key work, continued to consolidate the traditional core business such as port machinery, offshore engineering, shipping, etc., continued to accelerate the development of “large and heavy” steel structure, offshore wind power, smart parking and other growth-oriented business, multiplies development and innovation and post-market service business, moderately developed investment and financial business, and strived to explore new business. During the reporting period, the port machinery business continued to consolidate its core strength. The market share of the Company’s shore bridge products remained up to 70%, maintaining No.1 in the world for 25 consecutive years. The signing of Shuifu Port contract represented an important step of the Company in the inland river port machinery market. The offshore engineering business focused on the layout optimization. The Company successfully won the bids for the projects, including 4,000t revolving derrick barge of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. and 15,000m3 LNG clean energy driven trailing suction hopper dredger of CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd. The Company also made great progress in destocking the offshore engineering equipment, and successfully achieved the bareboat chartering and reletting of in-hand drilling platforms. The steel structure business showed its brand reputation. The largest cable-stayed bridge in West Africa, the Cocody Bridge in Cte d'Ivoire, was successfully closed; Hong Kong’s Tseung Kwan O Cross Bay Bridge and Xiamen Xiang’an Bridge were opened to traffic; Peljesac Bridge in Croatia was successfully opened to traffic and won the nomination award of “Outstanding Infrastructure” issued by International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering. The shipping business made steady progress. The shipping business fully accomplished the annual targets and tasks. A number of semi-submersible transport ships under the Company actively undertook the multi-voyage transportation of foundation jacket of Seagreen wind power in the North Sea on the return journey to improve the ratio of operation time to total time and made efforts to maximize the benefit. Wind power business achieved faster growth. The Company successfully won the bid for 1,800t and 2,500t wind power installation platform and the supporting equipment of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd., with the amount of order over RMB 2.6 billion, which was the offshore wind power project with the largest sum of bid-winning amount in recent year. It completed the construction and lifting of several booster stations and jackets as well as the manufacture of core components for wind power equipment. 9 Parking business actively cultivated the characteristics. The Company had won the bids for the mechanical parking garage project of CCCC First Highway Consultants Co., Ltd., the mechanical parking garage project of Huawei Bus Station of Chengdu Public Transport Group Co., Ltd. and the mechanical parking garage project of Chongqing Lijia Public Parking Building. Among them, the mechanical parking garage project of Huawei Bus Station of Chengdu Public Transport Group Co., Ltd. firstly adopted the two-story simple bus mechanical parking equipment researched and developed by the Company, which satisfied the demand for intensive parking and reconstruction of the bus stations. The after-market service showed its business value. All businesses achieved better growth, and the renovation business completed comprehensive targets. In the new energy business, it collaborated to establish CCCC Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd., completed the investment in capital, participated in 3 external tendering projects, and achieved the annual operation objectives. In the business of the elevator installation for the old buildings, the trial application of the new materials and new technology achieved good results. In the prefabricated steel structure business, the project of upgrading and renovating the electrical equipment system of two stations in Antarctica was signed and entered the site construction stage. IV.Analysis of the core competitiveness during the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not Applicable 1 Leading market position The Company had independently developed new products and technologies such as the world's first double 40-foot container shore bridge, full-auto double-trolley shore bridge and two-way anti-swing system, which had promoted the technical upgrade of the automated container terminals in the world and become the global trendsetter of port machinery development. The Company had successfully built China's first automated terminal --- Xiamen Ocean Gate Automated Terminal of COSCO, Asia's first full-auto terminal ---Qingdao Port Full-auto Terminal, and the world's largest single-berth full-auto terminal - Yangshan Full-auto Terminal (Phase IV) of Shanghai Port. The automated terminal equipment and systems provided by the Company had been popularized in nearly 60 automated terminal projects at home and abroad, accounting for more than 70% of automated terminals worldwide. The Company manufactured the world’s largest full-revolving crane vessel, namely “Zhenhua 30” Vessel, helping the construction of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The Company also fabricated all of the steel structure for San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, which was regarded as a highly difficult project by the bridge industry in the world. 2 Leading R&D and innovation capability As one of the first innovative enterprises in China and one of the first national technology innovation demonstration enterprises, the Company has a national enterprise technology center, a national engineering research center of core equipment for offshore lifting and pipe-laying, a national postdoctoral research center, a provincial and ministerial academician and expert workstation, a provincial and ministerial key laboratory and a provincial and ministerial engineering research and development center. By the end of 2022, the Company had applied for a total of 3,524 patents, with 1,940 valid patents and 53 international authorizations. The Company insisted on the combination of independent R&D and industry-university-research, established long-term cooperative R&D relationships with professional research institutions and customers, formed a R&D and innovation platform system to support the high-quality development of the enterprise, and built the strategic force for scientific and technological innovation. “Tiankun” manufactured by the Company made a breakthrough in the core technology of the large-sized self-propelled cutter suction dredger, making China’s design and construction technology of the dredger rank the forefront in the world. The Company independently developed the first intelligent industrial software in the field of product design simulation in the industry, deepening the integration and development of information technology and intelligent equipment. The “Independent Research and Development and Industrialization of Large Offshore Cutter Suction Dredging Equipment” won the Grand Prize of the National Award for Science and Technology Progress, the “Research and Application of Key Technologies for the New Generation Port Container Crane” won the First Prize of the National Award for Science and Technology Progress, the “Key Technologies and Applications of Full-Swing Floating Crane for Offshore Heavy Lifting Equipment” won the Second Prize of the National Award for Science and Technology Progress. 3 Global marketing network and digital supply chain platform The Company gives full play to its advantages in relevant regions at home and abroad, attracting many customers at home and abroad with quality products and services. The Company has constantly strengthened the global network layout of overseas branches and has established several overseas branches in the world, established good partnership and solid cooperation foundation with local internationally renowned enterprises and upstream and downstream enterprises of the industry, and continuously exerted its localization advantages. Based on its global operation and service network, the Company has provided integrated and lean operation and lifecycle service for global customers in a fast, accurate and comprehensive way. The Company has a service team composed of more than 1,000 high-quality professionals on the site all over the world, which can provide efficient solutions and perfect spare parts service support and supply goods to the world in the shortest time. Terminexus, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, has built the first digital supply chain platform in port machinery industry. 10 2022 V.Performance during the reporting period During the reporting period, the Company’s operating revenue was steadily rising and its profitability of main business improved significantly. The Company realized the operating revenue amounting to RMB 30.192 billion, representing a year- on-year increase of 16.22%; the net profit attributable to the parent company after deducting the non-recurring profits and losses was RMB 0.415 billion, with an increase of RMB 0.855 billion over the same period last year; the basic earnings per share was RMB 0.07, representing a year-on-year decrease of 12.5%. 1 Analysis of the performance 1.Analysis table of changes in the related items in profit statement and cash flow statement Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount in the current Amount in the same period of Item Change (%) period the last year Operating revenue 30,191,792,987 25,977,976,968 16.22 Operating cost 26,145,431,986 23,498,271,033 11.27 Selling and distribution expenses 176,805,664 115,347,438 53.28 General and administrative expenses 835,690,168 869,195,529 -3.85 Financial expenses 775,079,877 663,827,522 16.76 Research and development expenditures 1,118,337,091 883,154,222 26.63 Net cash flows from operating activities 2,568,564,023 2,119,639,518 21.18 Net cash flows from investing activities -83,719,029 2,491,026,605 -103.36 Net cash flows from financing activities -4,723,159,537 -2,979,168,361 N/A Taxes and surcharges 174,759,457 108,179,417 61.55 Other income 104,014,204 75,986,080 36.89 Investment income (loss expressed with “-”) 204,359,358 1,286,473,690 -84.11 Credit impairment losses (loss expressed with “-”) -346,156,434 -155,561,886 N/A Assets impairment losses (loss expressed with “-”) -92,510,638 -294,180,123 N/A The change in operating revenue was mainly due to the increase in project delivery of the Company. The change in operating cost was mainly due to the increase in operating cost as a result of the increase in operating revenue. The change in selling and distribution expenses was mainly due to the Company’s increased efforts in market expansion and marketing. The change in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to the decrease in the travel expenses of the management personnel of the Company. The change in financial expenses was mainly due to the increase in exchange losses caused by fluctuations in the exchange rate of RMB against USD. The change in research and development expenditures was mainly due to the increase in the expensed expenditures for research and development projects of the Company. The change in the net cash flows from operating activities was mainly due to the decrease in cash payment for goods purchased and services received by the Company. The change in net cash flows from investing activities was mainly due to the investment recovery by the Company and the decrease in the cash received from investment income. The change in net cash flows from financing activities was mainly due to the repayment of loans by the Company. The change in taxes and surcharges was mainly due to the increase of the Company’s VAT credit into the scope of surcharge tax collection in accordance with the “Announcement of the Shanghai Municipal Finance Bureau and Shanghai Municipal Tax Service, State Taxation Administration on the Collection of Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax” (HCF [2021] No. 5). The change in other income was mainly due to the increase in government subsidies received by the Company during the period. The change in investment income was mainly due to the decrease in the disposal of held-for-trading financial assets of the Company. The change in credit impairment losses was mainly due to the increase in the Company’s provision for bad debts. The change in assets impairment loss was mainly due to the decrease in the Company’s provision for inventory depreciation. Detailed description of major changes in business type, profit composition or profit sources of the Company in the current period □Applicable √Not Applicable 11 2. Analysis of revenue and cost √ Applicable □ Not Applicable During the reporting period, the Company realized the operating revenue amounting to RMB 30.192 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 16.22%; the operating cost was RMB 26.145 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 11.27%. (1) Main business by sector, product, region and sales model Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Main business by product Gross Year-on- year Year-on-year Year-on-year Operating Product Operating cost profit rate change in operating change in change in gross revenue (%) revenue (%) operating cost (%) profit rate (%) Port machinery 20,731,800,489 17,409,218,335 16.03 18.60 11.43 +5.41 Heavy-duty equipment 3,085,509,098 2,851,639,122 7.58 305.92 289.89 +3.80 Engineering construction 1,613,996,721 1,618,116,053 -0.26 -27.19 -28.82 +2.28 projects Steel structure and related 2,731,132,322 2,634,320,687 3.54 -27.26 -26.21 -1.38 income Marine transport and others 1,863,176,191 1,501,571,151 19.41 28.37 30.93 -1.57 Main business by region Gross Year-on- year Year-on-year Year-on-year Operating Region Operating cost profit rate change in operating change in change in gross revenue (%) revenue (%) operating cost (%) profit rate (%) Chinese Mainland 15,851,108,239 13,645,818,402 13.91 17.35 14.80 +1.90 Chinese Mainland (export 968,104,389 915,983,772 5.38 34.65 54.85 -12.34 sales) Europe 877,042,956 866,747,305 1.17 -56.97 -54.04 -6.29 Asia (excluding Chinese 7,867,109,144 6,758,431,423 14.09 76.43 60.91 +8.28 Mainland) North America 2,181,504,594 1,935,410,245 11.28 -32.39 -37.07 +6.59 South America 600,144,518 432,600,416 27.92 190.91 127.62 +20.04 Africa 1,368,578,664 1,184,485,809 13.45 -1.84 -13.51 +11.68 Oceania 312,022,317 275,387,976 11.74 176.85 87.86 +41.81 Explanations for the main business by sector, product, region and sales model 1. The amount listed in “Chinese Mainland (export sales)” in “Main business by region” was the main operation income from the export sales of this Company to the overseas subsidiaries of the Company and then sales to the related projects of the domestic customers. (2) Analysis table of cost-volume-profit relationship □Applicable √ Not Applicable (3) Fulfillment of major purchasing contracts and sales contracts √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Fulfillment of major sales contracts signed by the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit: 109 Yuan Currency: CNY Amount Explanation Total Total performed Amount Normally for abnormal Subject-matter of contract The opposite party contracted amount during the to be performed performance value performed reporting performed or not of the period contract Contract for ECT Terminal of Chairman of Sri 2.8256 0.90268 0.90268 1.92292 Yes East Port, Sri Lanka Lanka Ports Authority General Contract for Honggang Wharf Intelligent Handling Co., Ltd. in Guangxi System of No. 9-10 Berth Qinzhou Tariff Free 14.3734 5.74936 1.23734 8.62404 Yes in Dalanping South Port Port Area Operation Section, Dalanping Legal representative: Port Area, Qinzhou Port Wen Furong 12 2022 Amount Explanation Total Total performed Amount Normally for abnormal Subject-matter of contract The opposite party contracted amount during the to be performed performance value performed reporting performed or not of the period contract Procurement of double-trolley quayside container cranes for Phase I project of the Container Terminal Project Hu Chaoyang 12.93 3.879 3.879 9.051 Yes in East Operation Section of Yantian Port Area, Shenzhen Port (secondary) Note: Unit of contracted value of Sri Lanka Project: USD 109 Fulfillment of major purchasing contracts signed by the reporting period □Applicable √ Not Applicable (4) Cost analysis table Unit: Yuan By product Proportion in Proportion of the one Year- Amount in the Amount in the total cost in in the same period of on-year Explanatory Product Items of cost structure same period of current period the current the last year in total change notes the last year period (%) costs (%) (%) Raw material cost, labor Normal operating Port machinery 17,409,218,335 66.92 15,623,751,962 66.92 11.43 cost and production cost fluctuations Heavy-duty Raw material cost, labor Normal operating 2,851,639,122 10.96 731,403,000 3.13 289.89 equipment cost and production cost fluctuations Engineering Raw material cost, labor Normal operating 1,618,116,053 6.22 2,273,212,756 9.74 -28.82 construction projects cost and production cost fluctuations Steel structure and Raw material cost, labor Normal operating 2,634,320,687 10.13 3,570,148,974 15.29 -26.21 related income cost and production cost fluctuations Marine transport Raw material cost, labor Normal operating 1,501,571,151 5.77 1,146,871,542 4.91 30.93 and others cost and production cost fluctuations Other information about cost analysis None (5) Changes in consolidation scope attributable to changes in equity of main subsidiaries during the reporting period □Applicable √ Not Applicable (6) Significant change or adjustment of business, products or service during the reporting period □Applicable √ Not Applicable (7) Particulars about main customers and suppliers A. Main customers of the Company √ Applicable □ Not Applicable The sales to the top 5 customers were RMB 5,461,076,400, accounting for 18.09% of the total annual sales; the sales to the related parties among the top 5 customers were RMB 1,290,408,400, accounting for 4.27% of the total annual sales. Indicate whether sales to a single customer accounted for over 50% of the total sales, there was any new customer in the top five customers, or the Company heavily relied on a few number of customers during the reporting period. □Applicable √ Not Applicable B. Main suppliers of the Company √ Applicable □ Not Applicable The purchases from the top 5 suppliers were RMB 4,186,281,700, accounting for 15.29% of total annual purchases; the purchases from the related parties among the top 5 suppliers were RMB 370,483,900, accounting for 1.35% of total annual purchases. Indicate whether sales to a single supplier accounted for over 50% of the total sales, there was any new supplier in the top five suppliers, or the Company heavily relied on a few number of suppliers during the reporting period. □Applicable √ Not Applicable Other description None 3. Expenses √ Applicable □ Not Applicable 13 The change in selling and distribution expenses was mainly due to the Company’s increased efforts in market expansion and marketing. The change in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to the decrease in the travel expenses of the management personnel of the Company. The change in financial expenses was mainly due to the increase in exchange losses caused by fluctuations in the exchange rate of RMB against USD. The change in research and development expenditures was mainly due to the increase in the expensed expenditures for research and development projects of the Company. 4.R&D investments (1) Detail table of R&D investments √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit: Yuan Current expensed R&D investments 1,118,337,091 Current capitalized R&D investments 4,329,559 Total R&D investments 1,122,666,650 Proportion of total R&D investments in operating revenue (%) 3.72 Proportion of capitalized R&D investments (%) 0.39 (2) Detail table of R&D employees √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Number of R&D employees in the Company 1,440 Proportion of number of R&D employees in the total employees of the Company (%) 17.76 Educational structure of R&D employees Educational structure category Number Doctor 11 Master 291 Undergraduate 1,043 Junior College 85 Senior high school and below 10 Age structure of R&D employees Age structure category Number Under 30 (exclusive) 227 30-40 (inclusive of 30 and exclusive of 40) 637 40-50 (inclusive of 40 and exclusive of 50) 486 50-60 (inclusive of 50 and exclusive of 60) 90 60 and above 0 (3) Explanation □Applicable √Not applicable (4) Reasons for any significant change in the composition of R&D personnel and the impact on the future development of the Company □Applicable √Not applicable 5. Cash flows √ Applicable □ Not Applicable The change in the net cash flows from operating activities was mainly due to the decrease in cash payment for goods purchased and services received by the Company. The change in net cash flows from investing activities was mainly due to the investment recovery by the Company and the decrease in the cash received from investment income. The change in net cash flows from financing activities was mainly due to the repayment of loans by the Company. 14 2022 2 Explanation for the significant changes in profits due to non-main business □Applicable √ Not Applicable 3 Analysis of assets and liabilities √ Applicable □ Not Applicable 1. Assets and liabilities Unit: Yuan Proportion of the Proportion of the Amount at Amount at Year- on- amount at the end amount at the end of Item the end of the the end of the year change Notes of the current period the previous period current period previous period (%) in total assets (%) in total assets (%) Monetary funds 2,397,047,713 3.06 4,571,837,584 5.84 -47.57 Notes receivable 56,114,657 0.07 3,979,800 0.01 1,309.99 Receivables financing 439,912,428 0.56 245,408,260 0.31 79.26 Contract assets 3,243,073,136 4.15 1,971,455,850 2.52 64.50 Assets held for sale - 0.00 15,167,288 0.02 -100.00 Non-current assets due within one 900,213,411 1.15 1,437,034,591 1.83 -37.36 year Short-term borrowings 1,793,682,952 2.29 5,977,692,367 7.63 -69.99 Tax payable 238,103,875 0.30 167,827,388 0.21 41.87 Other payables 1,314,688,315 1.68 409,527,645 0.52 221.03 Non-current liabilities due within 6,961,445,218 8.90 2,523,964,018 3.22 175.81 one year Other non-current liabilities 181,805,207 0.23 292,297,881 0.37 -37.80 Other description The monetary funds decreased primarily driven by the investment recovery by the Company and the decrease in the cash received from investment income, and the increase in cash for repayment of borrowings. Notes receivable increased primarily driven by the increased commercial acceptance received by the Company. Receivables financing increased primarily driven by the increased bank acceptance receivable of the Company. The contract assets increased primarily driven by the increase in the amounts recognized under the time period method by the Company that are not eligible for collection. The assets held for sale decreased primarily driven by delivery of the fixed assets with sales contracts signed in the previous year. Non-current assets due within one year decreased primarily driven by the decrease in the Company’s long-term receivables due within one year. The short-term borrowings decreased primarily driven by the decreased short-term borrowings of the Company from banks in the current period. The tax payable increased primarily driven by the increase in value-added tax and surtax payable by the Company. Other payables increased primarily driven by the implementation of Asset-Backed Securities Special Plan by the Company. Non-current liabilities due within one year increased primarily driven by the increase in the long-term bank borrowings of the Company within a year. Other non-current liabilities decreased primarily driven by the decrease in the Company’s output tax to be carried forward. 2. Overseas assets √ Applicable □ Not Applicable (1) Asset size Including: overseas assets of 13,485,191,449 (Unit: Yuan, Currency: CNY), accounting for 17.24% of the total assets. (2) Related explanation for relatively high proportion of overseas assets □Applicable √ Not Applicable 15 3. Particulars about main restricted assets as at the end of the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Book value at the Item Reason for restriction end of the period Special fund, letter of guarantee from the bank and guarantee fund for L/C collected Monetary funds 21,946,276 from the overseas projects and deposited in the overseas supervision account Fixed assets 2,463,807,041 Collateral for loan Long-term receivables 2,212,190,758 Hypothecation for loan Other non-current 3,572,872,352 Hypothecation for loan assets Contract assets 133,406,311 Hypothecation for loan Accounts receivable 191,217,707 Hypothecation for loan 4.Other description □Applicable √ Not Applicable 4 Analysis of operational information of the industry √ Applicable □ Not Applicable In port machinery market, the Company closely followed the industry development trend, strengthened product innovation research, and maintained its market leadership in the main business field. The Company would continue to expand the after-sales market and promote manufacturing plus services to create a new engine for development. The marine engineering market was in the upward cycle of the industry, and the Company actively promoted the dissolution of marine engineering inventory and the turnover of idle equipment by strengthening market research and planning. At the same time, the Company brought into play the innovative advantages to strengthen the research and development of cutting-edge technologies and seize the policy dividends of marine power strategy. In the offshore wind power market, as the central government no longer provided subsidies for new offshore wind power projects, the market competition was becoming increasingly intense. The Company took the implementation of professional wind power operation and maintenance ship projects as the starting point to strengthen the comprehensive advantages such as brand, scientific research and scale. The parking business was in line with the strategic direction of “smart city” and “smart transportation”, and was in an important period of policy support, resource integration and technological integration. There was no leading enterprise in China yet, and the Company should strengthen technological innovation and market exploration for rapid development and growth. For steel structure business, there would be great development potential in infrastructure such as highways and railway bridges in the long run, and the market space for prefabricated steel structure buildings was vast. The Company focused on the construction advantages of large and heavy special steel structures to cultivate differentiated competitive advantages. 5 Analysis of investment Overall analysis of external equity investment √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Investment amount by the end of reporting period 2,945,400,608 Changes in investment amount -107,696,340 Investment amount in the same period of the last year 3,053,096,948 Change in investment amount (%) -4 16 2022 1. Significant equity investment √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit:’0,000 Yuan Currency: CNY Whether Impact the subject Progress Name of Statement Expected on Lawsuit Main is mainly Investment Investment Shareholding Whether to Fund Partner (if Investment as at the Disclosure Disclosure invested item (if earnings current involved business engaged in manner amount ratio consolidate source applicable) term (if any) balance date (if any) index (if any) entity applicable) (if any) profit or not investment sheet date or loss business CCCC See CCCC Photovoltaic Industrial Officially Extraordinary Photovoltaic Solar Newly power plant Investment incorporated June 7, Yes 6,000 30% No 5.407 No Announcement Technology power established assets for Holding on July 21, 2022 No. 2022-014 Co., Ltd. equity Company 2022 for details Ltd. Total / / / 6,000 / / / / / / / 5.407 / / / 2. Significant non-equity investment □Applicable √ Not Applicable 3. Financial assets measured at fair value √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Profit or loss Accumulated fair Impairment Amount Amount sold/ Beginning on changes in value changes Ending Asset class provision for purchased in redeemed in Other changes balance fair values for recognized in balance the period the period the period the period equity Stock 1,145,095,644 -276,050,580 869,045,064 Total 1,145,095,644 -276,050,580 869,045,064 Securities investment √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Profit or loss on Accumulated fair Profit or Initial Book value at the Amount Amount Book value at Securities changes in fair value changes loss on Stock code Stock abbreviation investment Fund source beginning of the purchased in sold in the the end of the Accounting subject Variety values for the recognized in investments cost period the period period period period equity in the period Self-owned Held-for-trading Stock 06198 Qingdao Port 308,515,588 364,099,519 -16,026,769 26,430,994 348,072,750 funds financial assets Self-owned Held-for-trading Stock 03969 CRSC 617,854,000 286,756,480 -6,438,868 20,920,710 280,317,612 funds financial assets Self-owned Held-for-trading Stock 300095 Huawu Stock 11,071,606 420,227,264 -220,574,798 2,225,780 199,652,466 funds financial assets COSCO SHIPPING Self-owned Held-for-trading Stock 601919 420,000,000 72,893,036 -32,760,916 11,232,314 40,132,120 HOLDINGS funds financial assets Self-owned Held-for-trading Stock 000166 Shenwan Hongyuan 200,000 1,119,345 -249,229 21,865 870,116 funds financial assets Total / / 1,357,641,194 / 1,145,095,644 -276,050,580 60,831,663 869,045,064 / Private equity investment □Applicable √ Not Applicable Derivatives investment □Applicable √ Not Applicable 4. Progress on the major assets restructuring during the reporting period □Applicable √ Not Applicable 17 6 Sales of significant assets and equities □Applicable √ Not Applicable 7 Analysis of the primary holding companies and the joint-stock companies √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Registered Net profit/ Company Name Main product or services Asset size capital (loss) Installation of heavy port equipment, engineering vessels, heavy Nantong Zhenhua Heavy metal structure and its parts; manufacturing and installation of gear Equipment Manufacturing Co., box, container yard crane, super heavy-duty bridge steel structure, 2,500,000,000 8,142,368,750 40,349,601 Ltd. heavy marine machinery equipment; leasing of cranes; specialized contracting of steel structures Sales of port loading and unloading machine, bulk cargo and container machine, port engineering vessels (including floating Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy engineering crane), material handling mechanical products and Industries Port Machinery General 2,184,730,000 2,419,404,067 51,750,795 parts, sales and technical services, installation and maintenance, Equipment Co., Ltd. technical consultation of all types of machine and equipment, key parts of the raw materials and accessories equipment Construction and installation of large-scale port equipment, engineering vessels, offshore heavy equipment, mechanical Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy equipment, gear box for wind power generation equipment; large- Industries Group (Nantong) 738,878,329 2,213,522,865 120,684,118 sized reverse branch, transmission mechanism, dynamic positioning, Transmitter Co., Ltd. large-sized anchor windlass, offshore oil platform lifting device and components; design and manufacturing of the accessories Shanghai Zhenhua Port Design, manufacturing and sales of port machinery, engineering HKD 50,000,000 14,099,780,358 120,671,564 Machinery (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. vessel, steel structure and other parts Greenland Heavylift (Hongkong) Marine transport USD 91,975,158 2,716,839,538 241,097,715 Limited ZPMC Qidong Marine Engineering Machinery manufacturing 303,000,000 1,932,325,820 -76,031,682 Co., Ltd. CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. Finance lease 5,700,000,000 54,071,497,082 1,057,340,236 China Communications Construction of port, waterway, highway and bridge USD 50,000,000 251,796,686 824,439 construction USA. Inc Fabrication and installation of steel structure; foundation construction, equipment installation and maintenance of offshore Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua wind power facilities; construction and maintenance of submarine 260,000,000 4,280,316,321 153,804,798 Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. cable system; marine engineering construction, equipment installation and maintenance; leasing of installation equipment 8 Particulars about structured entities controlled by the Company □Applicable √ Not Applicable VI. Discussion and analysis of the future development of the Company 1 Industrial structure and trend √ Applicable □ Not Applicable 1. International political and economic situation Entering 2023, the complexity and difficulties of the world economic situation still exist, with geopolitics, food security, energy security, fragile macroeconomics, growing inflation and rising debt crisis continuing to affect global trade and investment, as well as the stability of international financial market. The development risks of export-oriented enterprises in overseas market development, supply chain construction, territorial development and information security will further increase. The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that the foundation for China’s economic recovery is not yet solid, and the triple pressures of demand contraction, supply shock, and weakening expectations are still high. However, it should also be noted that China’s economy has strong resilience, great potential, and abundant vitality. The effects of various policies continue to show, and the overall economic operation is expected to rebound in 2023. China will focus on expanding domestic demand, accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, and making greater efforts to attract and utilize foreign investment, which points out the direction and puts forward higher-level requirements for export-oriented enterprises to improve their operational quality and efficiency, industrial chain construction, scientific and technological research and development, resource utilization, safety and environmental protection, etc. 18 2022 2. Industrial development The national policy sets a tone to expand domestic demand, and the industry is facing opportunities for restorative growth. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the “Outline of Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035)”, and the National Development and Reform Commission simultaneously formulated and introduced the “Implementation Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period”, proposing to increase investment in the optimization and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries, expand investment in advanced manufacturing, and improve the quality and efficiency of the manufacturing supply system. A new round of technological revolution represented by digital technology is flourishing worldwide, the industrial digitalization in equipment manufacturing, port industry, marine engineering and other fields has become the trend of the times, and the transformation and upgrading of digital and intelligent manufacturing of companies have become more urgent. 2 Development strategy of the Company √ Applicable □ Not Applicable 1. Overall development strategy With “1544” overall development strategy as a strategic guide, gradually build the Company into a globally competitive technology-oriented, management-oriented and quality-oriented world-class equipment manufacturing enterprise. Firmly anchor the goal of building a technology-oriented, management-oriented and quality-oriented world-class enterprise, seize the global and national development opportunities, consolidate and bring into full play the enterprise’s own advantages, and fully achieve the goal. Work hard on “five types of business”, solidly promote “four main lines”, and focus on improving the “four-thinking” ability. 2. Measures for industrial development (1) Firmly making the primary business stronger, better and bigger. The port machinery business will focus on high- end, intelligent and green development, expand the product lines of port machinery, accelerate the application of modern technologies such as 5G and artificial intelligence, increase the efforts in tackling "bottleneck" technologies, consolidate the long-term partnership with major customers at home and abroad, and transform and upgrade from product services and technical services to full-life services, and continue to consolidate the position of "global special champion" and gains- to-scale in port machinery. It will hold up the banner of "chain head of automated terminal industry chain" and further upgrade the Company's leadership in the automated terminal construction. The offshore engineering business will pay close attention to the development trend of the marine economy, synchronously accelerate the market promotion and the technical innovation of offshore engineering products, seize the opportunities of cooperation with important customers, continue to implement various projects such as engineering vessels, crane vessels, wind power installation (service operation) vessels and so on, and improve the level of production performance and cost control of offshore engineering projects. In terms of shipping business, based on upgrading the fleet management and guaranteeing the transportation of the Company’s products, it will seize the opportunities of shipping recovery, offshore wind power construction and overseas industrialized infrastructure construction to improve the industrial competitiveness and the scale efficiency of the enterprise. (2) Increase resources investment to develop the mature new business. Seize the opportunities of “new infrastructure construction”, “double-carbon” action and urban transformation, and increase resources investment to develop mature new business such as steel structure, offshore wind power and sky parking. Bring into play the Company's advantages in fabrication and transportation of steel structure, increase the layout of internal and external production and manufacturing resources and accelerate the implementation of the benchmark projects in national strategic regions and overseas steel structure markets such as Australia and Japan. Seize the opportunity of national new energy development, give full play to the Company’s unique competitiveness in the field of transportation and installation of offshore wind power equipment, strengthen the professional cooperation with outstanding enterprises in the industry, further excavate the potential of wind power market in important national regions such as Guangdong and overseas regions and strive for winning more general contracting projects for the representative wind power projects, and explore the wind farm service operation market. Bring into full play the demonstration effects of the benchmark parking projects built or in progress, further give play to the advantages in equipment and technology, and gradually explore the construction of intelligent parking full-scene solutions and the whole industry chain service model. (3) Actively explore new tracks related to the primary business. Seize the opportunity of renewal and reconstruction of old port machinery in global ports and terminals, plan ahead and operate it comprehensively, strive to obtain the paid value- added services with a higher market share in the field of renewal and reconstruction of port machinery, and improve the scale benefit of after-market services. Based on the renewal and renovation of port machinery, with Terminexus online spare parts service platform as the foundation, gradually build a comprehensive digital service platform integrating design, consultation, procurement and service, and construct a new business growth pole with digital service as the main carrier. (4) Moderate development of investment and financing business related to the primary business. Take advantage of the Company's brand, resources, low financing cost, etc., focus on the primary business, find the right time, and grasp the specific advantages, specific regions and specific partners to carry out investment and financial business. Actively participate in the equity investment of important customers of domestic ports and listed suppliers of supporting parts related to the Company's primary business; invest the projects with low risk and stable benefits such as offshore wind power, steel structure, parking garage, etc. 19 (5) Accelerate other businesses in a steady and orderly manner. Focus on national strategy, market demand, development advantages, input-output factors, further explore and accelerate the emerging businesses such as assembled building in a steady and orderly manner. As to the assembled building business, give full play to the Company's advantages in design and fabrication of steel structure manufacturing, and actively implement the assembled steel structure benchmark projects. In the fields of marine economy, people's livelihood engineering and new energy, strengthen the situation analysis, accelerate the cultivation of the Company’s differentiated advantages, upgrade the business qualification, and actively follow up and implement the projects with obvious advantages and considerable benefits. 3 Operation plan √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Continuing to consolidate the core position of the port machinery business. The Company will improve the technology accumulation of automated terminals, promote the performance of automated terminals, and vigorously expand the market of automated terminals; further improve the level of product gross margin on the basis of retaining the market share of quayside container crane products; improve the standardization and modularization level of container portal crane products; vigorously develop the bulk cargo machinery and mobile machinery business to further enrich the brand connotation of “Zhenhua Port Machinery”. Expanding the development scale of maring engineering business in an orderly manner. The Company will bring into play its design and manufacturing advantages in dredging vessels, special engineering vessels and key core components, and take its advantageous marine engineering products as a breakthrough to seize the overseas market while retaining its existing market share; continue to make efforts to promote the resolution of offshore inventory, seek durable, reliable, and high-quality long-term rental orders, and actively seek suitable opportunities to facilitate inventory sales. The Company will make efforts to enhance the brand effect of steel structure business and strengthen the qualification and brand building of steel structure products. Taking advantage of shipping and installation to actively explore the market. The Company will focus on tracking the market demand of spot marine transportation, continuously improve the market competitiveness of semi-submersible and deck vessel ocean transportation business, give full play to the advantages of floating crane operation, and vigorously expand the port and offshore lifting market. Striving to seize the market opportunities in wind power business. The Company will give full play to its manufacturing advantages in crane vessel, installation platform, operation and maintenance vessel, booster station module and wind power foundation steel structure to continue to consolidate its core competitiveness in wind power market. Optimizing and improving the scale and efficiency of parking business. The Company will explore diversified means to quickly make up for the shortcomings of parking business and accelerate market expansion; incorporate the Company’s parking equipment and solutions into transportation infrastructure projects; enter more application scenarios through research and development to empower the market; and actively seek for the investment-construction-operation integrated urban parking resources. Sparing no effort to cultivate the profit growth points of after-market service business. The Company will continue to promote its subsidiaries to deepen the reform work, build the overall supply chain capability from the market end to the delivery end, and strengthen the market layout in line with the characteristics of the after-market business; continue to strengthen the digital construction, build a benchmark MRO (maintenance, repair, operation) service platform in this industry, and establish a direct link between users and ZPMC. Exploring and implementing emerging businesses. The Company will aim at the development trend of green prefabricated building and rely on physical companies to carry out business; continue to optimize and improve the elevator installation business model, and vigorously promote the development of integrated full lifecycle elevator installation projects; explore cooperation with well-known universities to enter the hazardous waste treatment industry and actively expand equipment procurement, installation, commissioning, and operation and maintenance related hazardous waste treatment businesses. Relying on CCCC Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd., the Company will increase market development and investment in photovoltaic projects, do well in the EPC and operation and maintenance of projects, increase the industry- university-research efforts, strive to master the new material technology, and truly intervene in the key links of industry chain. 4 Potential risks √ Applicable □ Not Applicable 1. Market risk The main business of the Company is closely related to the operation and development of macro economy and the industry cycle of the shipping industry. The complexity and difficulties of world economic situation still exist, with geopolitics, food security, energy security, fragile macroeconomics, growing inflation and rising debt crisis continuing to affect global trade and investment, as well as the stability of international financial markets. The Company will strengthen the scientific study and judgment of the macro political and economic situation, identify the systematic risks in time, and make risk response plans in advance. 20 2022 2. Interest rate and exchange rate risk The Company’s interest rate risk mainly comes from interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, a certain proportion of overseas business brings a certain scale of foreign exchange revenue and expenditure to the Company. The Company will pay close attention to changes in exchange rates, optimize the structure of foreign currency assets and liabilities, adhere to the concept of exchange rate risk neutrality, incorporate exchange rate fluctuations into daily financial decisions, consider exchange costs into project costs, and prevent exchange rate fluctuations from having a large impact on operating results, so as to achieve sound business development. 3. Raw materials supply risk As an export-oriented enterprise, the issue of international supply chain security and stability is still serious. The Company will continue to deepen supply chain management in all respects, integrate internal and external resources, promote the systematic construction of supply chain, focus on improving the resilience and security level of the supply chain, enhance the independent controllability of supply, accelerate the localization rate of key systems and important supporting parts such as electric control assembly, cable reel and elevator, and build the core competitiveness and driving force for the development of the Company. 5 Others □Applicable √Not applicable VII.Explanation of circumstances and reasons for non-disclosure by the Company in consideration of inapplicable regulations, state secrets and commercial secrets □Applicable √Not applicable 21 Section IV Corporate Governance I.Related information about corporate governance √Applicable □Not applicable In strict accordance with the “Company Law”, “Securities Law”, “Articles of Association” and the requirements of the China Securities Regulatory Commission and Shanghai Stock Exchange on corporate governance, the Company standardized daily operations, strived to enhance corporate governance, further established and improved the internal control system, improved the quality of information disclosure and strengthened the investor relations management continuously as well as safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of the Company and all shareholders effectively, ensuring the sustainable and stable development of the Company. In 2022, the Company held a total of 9 meetings of the Board of Directors, 6 meetings of the Board of Supervisors and 3 meetings of the General Meeting of Shareholders, and the procedures of convening, holding, voting and disclosure of all meetings were in compliance with laws and regulations and the requirements of the Company’s management system. The Company focused on improving the governance system and continued to strengthen the corporate governance structure. In 2022, the Company continued to optimize the construction of governance systems, such as the “Articles of Association”, “Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors” and “Implementation Rules for Specialized Committees of the Board of Directors”, and continuously incorporated the latest requirements such as the reform of state-owned enterprises and regulations of listed companies. The Company organized the revision of the rules of procedure and list for governance bodies to further clarify the boundary of powers and responsibilities of different governance bodies. The Company has made efforts to promote the unification of the authority of the Board of Directors and the authorization of the Board of Directors, formulated implementation plans related to the authority of the Board of Directors, refined the implementation of six important authorities, such as the right to make medium and long-term development decisions, and improved the supporting system, which laid a foundation for the standardized, scientific and efficient operation of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company has conscientiously fulfilled its information disclosure obligations and improved the quality of information disclosure work continuously. In 2022, the Company attached great importance to information disclosure work and set up information disclosure specialists in each department and division of the Company to facilitate the communication channels for material information within the Company, and strengthened the professional knowledge training for relevant personnel to improve the awareness of compliance in information disclosure and to enhance the level of information disclosure. During the year, the Company organized the preparation of extraordinary announcements of board resolutions, periodic reports and other announcement documents, and issued a total of 68 announcements, including 35 extraordinary announcements, 29 online announcement documents and 4 periodic reports, so as to deliver timely, accurate and complete information on the Company’s operation, finance and significant events to investors. The Company has continued to improve the level of investor relations management and enhance the positive interaction with the capital market. In 2022, the Company formulated the “Investor Relations Management Measures” and the “Annual Investor Relations Management Plan” to standardize the information communication between the Company and investors and improve the level of investor relations management. The Company communicated with the capital market through multiple channels, at multiple levels and from multiple perspectives. The Company held annual and first quarter results presentation, half-year results presentation and third quarter results presentation in the form of online interaction, and the chairman and president of the Company attended and responded to investors’ concerns to deepen their understanding and recognition of the Company and increase the attention to the Company from capital market. The Company maintained continuous communication with investors through investor research, investor hotline, “SSE E-Interactive” and other means to actively convey the Company’s value to investors and strengthen investors’ confidence in long-term investment in the Company. Indicate whether there was any material incompliance with the applicable laws and administrative regulations, as well as the CSRC’s requirements on corporate governance. If yes, please explain. □Applicable √Not applicable II.Specific measures taken by the controlling shareholder and actual controller to guarantee the asset, personnel, financial, organizational and business independence of the Company, as well as solutions, progress and subsequent plans when the Company’s independence is intervened □Applicable √Not applicable Indicate whether the controlling shareholder, the actual controller, or any entity under their control is engaged in the same or similar business with the Company. Please explain the impact of horizontal competition or any significant change to horizontal competition on the Company, solutions taken, progress and subsequent plans. □Applicable √Not applicable 22 2022 III. Brief introduction to the general meeting of shareholders Query index Date of of the website Session of Convening disclosure for specified for Resolutions meeting date publishing publishing resolutions resolutions Reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Reviewing the Working 2021 General www.sse.com.cn; Report of Board of Directors in 2021", the "Proposal on Reviewing the Meeting of June 27, 2022 enter the stock June 28, 2022 Working Report of the Board of Supervisors in 2021"and other proposals Shareholders code to search (See Extraordinary Announcement No. 2022-017 for details) 2022 first extraordinary www.sse.com.cn; Reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Reviewing the Election of September 15, September 16, general enter the stock Mr. Ou Huisheng as A Director of the Company" (See Extraordinary 2022 2022 meeting of code to search Announcement No. 2022-026 for details) shareholders 2022 second extraordinary www.sse.com.cn; Reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Reviewing the Election December 28, December 29, general enter the stock of Mr. Zhang Jianxing as A Director of the Company" (See 2022 2022 meeting of code to search Extraordinary Announcement No. 2022-034 for details) shareholders Extraordinary general meetings of shareholders convened at the request of preference shareholders with resumed voting rights □Applicable √Not applicable Particulars about the general meeting of shareholders √Applicable □Not applicable In 2022, the Company convened 3 general meetings of shareholders, which were convened and held in accordance with the laws and rules including “Company Law of the People’s Republic of China”, the “Rules for the General Assemblies of Shareholders of Listed Companies” and “Articles of Association”; the qualifications of the attendees and the convener were lawful and effective; the voting procedures and results of the meetings were lawful and effective; and the resolutions of the general meetings of shareholders were lawful and effective. IV. Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives 1 Changes in shares held by current and resigned directors, supervisors and senior executives during the reporting period and their remunerations √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Share Number Total Number Remuneration of Change remuneration of shares received from Starting Expiry shares in Reason before tax from held at the any of the Name Post (Note) Sex Age date of date of held at shares of the Company beginning Company’s tenure tenure the end in the change during the of the related parties of the year reporting period year or not year (RMB’0,000) Director, chairman June 28, June 27, of the board 2021 2024 Liu Male 54 0 0 0 126.53 No Chengyun General manager July 12, August (president) 2021 29, 2022 (resigned) September June 27, Director Ou 15, 2022 2024 Male 53 0 0 0 27.79 No Huisheng General manager August 30, June 27, (president) 2022 2024 June 28, June 27, Director 2021 2024 Zhu Executive General December June 27, Male 54 0 0 0 127.42 No Xiaohuai Manager 12, 2022 2024 July 12, June 27, CFO 2021 2024 23 Number Total Number Remuneration of Change remuneration of shares received from Starting Expiry shares in Reason before tax from held at the any of the Name Post (Note) Sex Age date of date of held at shares of the Company beginning Company’s tenure tenure the end in the change during the of the related parties of the year reporting period year or not year (RMB’0,000) Wang August 25, June 27, Director Male 50 0 0 0 127.22 No Cheng 2021 2024 Zhang December June 27, Director Male 61 0.75 Yes Jianxing 28, 2022 2024 Sheng June 28, June 27, Independent director Male 53 0 0 0 12 No Leiming 2021 2024 Zhang June 28, June 27, Independent director Male 50 0 0 0 12 No Hua 2021 2024 Zhao June 28, June 27, Independent director Male 47 0 0 0 12 No Zhanbo 2021 2024 June 28, June 27, Bai Yunxia Independent director Female 50 0 0 0 12 No 2021 2024 August 25, June 27, Supervisor 2021 2024 Zhang Lijie Male 53 0 0 0 96.99 No August 30, June 27, Chief supervisor 2021 2024 Employee June 28, June 27, Wei Wei Male 51 0 0 0 69.08 No supervisor 2021 2024 June 28, June 27, You Hua Supervisor Male 60 0 0 0 0 Yes 2021 2024 October 29, June 27, Liu Feng Vice president Male 52 0 0 0 63.02 No 2021 2024 Zhang July 12, June 27, Vice president Male 54 0 0 0 127.22 No Jian 2021 2024 July 12, June 27, Vice president Shan 2021 2024 Male 59 0 0 0 127.22 No Jianguo February June 27, Chief engineer 20, 2023 2024 February June 27, Vice president Li 20, 2023 2024 Male 48 0 0 0 127.22 No Ruixiang July 12, June 27, Chief economist 2021 2024 Chief legal counsel, secretary of the July 12, June 27, Sun Li Male 51 0 0 0 127.22 No board, chief 2021 2024 compliance officer Lu February June 27, Vice president Male 48 0 0 0 0 No Hanzhong 20, 2023 2024 Shen February June 27, Vice president Female 46 0 0 0 0 No Qiuyuan 20, 2023 2024 June 28, December Director (resigned) Liu 2021 28, 2022 Male 59 0 0 0 127.22 No Qizhong Vice president July 12, February (resigned) 2021 20, 2023 December December Yu Jingjing Director (resigned) Male 48 0 0 0 0 Yes 22, 2021 12, 2022 Chief engineer July 12, February Fei Guo Male 61 0 0 0 127.22 No (resigned) 2021 20, 2023 Wang Vice president July 12, July 29, Male 59 0 0 0 54.17 No Baihuan (resigned) 2021 2022 Vice president July 12, March 14, Zhou Qi Male 51 0 0 0 30.46 No (resigned) 2021 2022 Total / / / / / / 1,534.75 / 24 2022 Name Main working experiences Born in 1969, male, master, senior economist, senior engineer. He began his career in August 1989 and has successively served as deputy director of CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd., vice general manager of CCCC Investment Co., Ltd., secretary of the Party committee, chairman and general manager of CCCC Nansha Investment Development Co., Ltd. and CCCC Urban Investment Holding Co., Ltd., general manager and secretary of CPC Working Committee of CCCC South China regional headquarters, general manager of Liu Chengyun the Strategic Development Department of China Communications Construction Company Ltd. (CCCC), general manager of the Investment Division of CCCC, director of the board office and general manager of the Strategic Development Department of China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd. (CCCG) and CCCC. He resigned as the General Manager (President) of the Company on August 29, 2022 due to job adjustment. Currently, he is the assistant to the general manager of CCCG, and chairman of the Company. Born in 1970, male, PhD, senior economist, accountant, CPA. He began his career in 1992 and successively served as the president of Zhuhai Fuhua Group Co., Ltd. (renamed as Zhuhai Port Co., Ltd. in September 2010), director of Zhuhai Fuhua Group Co., Ltd. (Zhuhai Port Co., Ltd.), director and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Zhuhai Port Holdings Group Co., Ltd., general manager of Zhuhai Port Holdings Group Co., Ltd., chairman, party secretary, and legal representative of Zhuhai Port Holdings Group Co., Ltd., legal Ou Huisheng representative of Zhuhai Port Co., Ltd., chairman of the board of directors of Zhuhai Port Co., Ltd., chairman of Tongyu Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., and chairman of Qingdao Tianneng Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. He has been the general manager (president) of the Company since August 30, 2022 and a director of the Company since September 15, 2022. Currently, he is a director and general manager (president) of the Company. Born in 1969, male, master of MBA, senior accountant. He began his career in July 1991 and successively served as the section member and vice section manager of Financial Division of CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd., vice director of Budget and Finance Department, vice manager (in charge of the work) or manager of Finance Department, and member of commission for disciplinary inspection of CCCC Zhu Xiaohuai Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd., and the director, chief accountant and Party committee standing member of CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd. He has been the executive general manager of the Company since December 12, 2022 and is currently a director, the executive general manager and CFO of the Company. Born in 1973, male, master of engineering, senior political worker. He started working in August 1994 and successively served as the vice secretary or secretary of league committee, and vice secretary or secretary of Party Branch of No. 2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.; vice director and director of Organization Department of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.; Wang Cheng secretary of the Party Committee and vice general manager of No. 2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.; chairman of board of supervisors, vice secretary of the Party Committee, secretary of Committee for Discipline Inspection and chairman of labor union of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.; secretary of Commission for Disciplinary Inspection, supervisor and chairman of board of supervisors of the Company. Currently, he is a director and the chairman of labor union of the Company. Born in 1962, male, bachelor, professor-level senior accountant. He began his career in August 1985 and has successively served as a cadre in the Finance Department of CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd., deputy chief of the Finance Section of Jiuzhou Dredging Engineering Company under CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd., deputy director and director of the Planning and Finance Department of CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd., member of the Party Committee, deputy general manager and chief financial officer of CHEC Zhang Jianxing Dredging Co., Ltd., secretary of the Party Committee, deputy general manager and chief financial officer of CHEC Dredging Co., Ltd., member of the Party Committee, director and chief accountant of CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd., dirctor and general manager of CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., and secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of the board of directors of CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. He has been a director of the Company since December 28, 2022. Currently, he is a director of the Company. Born in 1970, male, doctor of laws, first grade lawyer. He successively served as a lawyer assistant and lawyer in Shanghai Foreign Sheng Leiming Trade Law Firm, a teacher of civil and commercial law in East China University of Political Science and Law, partner and chief lawyer of Shanghai Zhongmao Law Firm, and a lawyer of Guantao Law Firm. Currently, he is an independent director of the Company. Born in 1973, male, PhD in Economics, associate professor of finance. He successively served as a researcher, lecturer, assistant Zhang Hua professor and associate professor at China Europe International Business School. Currently, he is an independent director of the Company. Born in 1976, male, PhD. He had served as a teacher in School of Software & Microelectronics, Peking University since 2005 and now he Zhao Zhanbo is a professor. He is mainly engaged in the research in Internet business model innovation and corporate development strategy. Currently, he is an independent director of the Company. Born in October 1973, female, PhD in accounting from Xiamen University, post-doctor in accounting of Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, professor of accounting, doctoral tutor, engaged in work in 1995. She successively served as the assistant engineer of Bai Yunxia Kaiyuan Group under Xi’an Jiaotong University, lecturer of School of Economics and Management of Tongji University, research scholar of CKGSB. Currently, she is the director of Department of Accounting, School of Economics and Management, Tongji University and the research scholar of Investment Center of CKGSB, and an independent director of the Company. Born in April 1970, male, master, senior engineer and senior political engineer. He started working in August 1991 and successively served as deputy manager, manager, section chief of Construction Section and manager of Engineering Department of No.6 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Jiaxing Branch; deputy secretary of the Party committee and secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, and deputy general manager of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Xiamen Branch; director of the Party Zhang Lijie Committee Work Department and general manager of the Corporate Culture Department of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd.; secretary of the Party committee and deputy general manager of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Xiamen Branch; member of the Party committee of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd., secretary of the Party committee, general manager and executive director (legal representative) of Xiamen Branch. Currently, he is the chief supervisor of the Company. Born in February 1972, male, bachelor, senior political engineer. He started working in August 1990, and successively served as secretary of the General Youth League branch of the Technical School of Shanghai Port Machinery Manufacturing Plant, secretary of the Youth League Committee, chairman of the labor union of the metal processing workshop, and secretary of the Party branch of the gearbox workshop of Shanghai Port Machinery Manufacturing Plant; manager of the Human Resources Department, chairman of the Labor Union and Deputy Secretary of the Party branch of ZPMC Nanhui Base, deputy secretary of the temporary general Party branch, chairman of the Wei Wei Labor Union and general office manager of Shanghai Port Machinery Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.; head of the first discipline inspection team assigned by the Discipline Inspection Committee of ZPMC, director of the Trade Union Office and deputy general manager (in charge of the work) of the Administrative Affairs Department. Since May 2021, he has been the vice chairman of the Labor Union, director of the Labor Union Office and deputy general manager (in charge of the work) of the Administrative Affairs Department of ZPMC. Currently, he is the employee supervisor and vice chairman of the labor union of the Company. 25 Name Main working experiences Born in 1963, male, bachelor, senior accountant. He successively served as the assistant director and deputy director of Finance Department of China Harbour Engineering Company Limited, and finance manager of CHUWA Bussan Company Limited (Japan); general manager of the Finance Department and director of Capital Settlement Center, deputy chief accountant and general manager of Finance You Hua Department of China Harbour Engineering Company (Group); general manager of Capital Department and director of Capital Settlement Center of CCCG; director and chief accountant of China Harbour Engineering Company Limited; director, vice general manager and chief accountant of CCCC Investment Co., Ltd.; director, general manager and deputy Secretary of Party Committee of CCCC Finance Co., Ltd. Since December 2019, he has been a full-time outside director of CCCG. He is now a supervisor of the Company. Born in 1971, male, master, senior economist. He started working in July 1995, and successively served as the deputy director (in charge of the work) and director of the Second Division of the Department of Industry and Trade of CCCC; director and general manager assistant of the Equipment Manufacturing Marine Heavy Industry Department of CCCC; deputy general manger of the Equipment Manufacturing Liu Feng Marine Heavy Industry Department, deputy general manger of Science and Technology Equipment Department, deputy director of Chief Engineer Office of CCCC; deputy general manager (deputy director) of the Department of Science, Technology and Digitalization (Chief Engineer Office) of CCCG and CCCC. Currently, he is the vice president of the Company. Born in 1969, male, MBA, senior engineer. He successively served as the technician, production planner and assistant director of No. 2 Panel beater of Shanghai Port Machinery Manufacturing Plant, director of gearbox branch of Shanghai Port Machinery Manufacturing Zhang Jian Plant, vice director and member of the Party committee of Shanghai Port Machinery Manufacturing Plant, vice general manager of Shanghai Port Machinery Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., general manager and president assistant of ZPMC Operation Office. Currently, he is the vice president of the Company. Born in 1964, male, bachelor, senior engineer. He started working in July 1988, and successively served as the technician in Shanghai Port Machinery Manufacturing Plant, the engineer and chief engineer of ZPMC Machinery Office, general manager and vice chief engineer of No.4 design office of design company, vice director and director of ZPMC Machinery Office, manager of budget assessment department Shan Jianguo and the dean of ZPMC Land-based Heavy Industry Research & Design Institute, and the president assistant of the Company. He has been the vice general manager (vice president) of the Company since February 2015 and the chief engineer of the Company since February 20, 2023. Currently, he is the vice president and chief engineer of the Company. Born in 1975, male, bachelor, senior economist. He successively served as the director of Technical Process Department, trainee manager of Manufacturing Department and manager of Quality Assurance Department of Zhangjiagang Base of Shanghai Port Machinery Plant; project leader, office manager, vice director of Quality Safety Office of ZPMC Quality Inspection Company, vice general manager and Li Ruixiang general manager of mechanical supporting base, secretary of Party Branch, vice chief economist, general manager of budget assessment department, general manager of Material and Equipment Procurement Department and president assistant of the Company. He has been the vice president of the Company since February 20, 2023. Currently, he is the vice president and chief economist of the Company. Born in 1972, male, EMBA, senior engineer. He successively served as the project leader and vice manager of Operation Department, Sun Li vice director of Operation Office and director of Off-Shore Office, general manager assistant, vice president and director of the Company. Currently, he is the chief legal counsel, secretary of the board and chief compliance officer of the Company. Born in 1975, male, bachelor, Bachelor of Engineering, senior engineer. He started working in July 1997 and successively served as the supervisor of Process Department and deputy manager of Process Department of the Company, deputy general manager of Changxing Lu Hanzhong Base, general manager of Changxing Base, deputy chief craftsman and manager of Process Department of the Company, and general manager of Steel Structure Division. He has been the vice president of the Company since February 20, 2023. Currently, he is the vice president and chief craftsman of the Company. Born in 1977, female, bachelor of economics, senior economist. She started working in August 1999 and has successively served as the project supervisor of Business Department of the Company, general manager of Project Management Department of the Business Office, general manager of the Port Machinery Business Department, deputy chief economist of the Company, general manager of the investment Shen Qiuyuan group and general manager of the Strategic Development Department. She has been the vice president of the Company since February 20, 2023. Currently, she is the vice president of the Company and the general manager (General Manager) of the Marketing Headquarters (Integrated Development Management Department). Born in 1964, male, bachelor, senior economist. He started working in August 1983 and successively served as the manager of Operating Department and the vice president of the Company, and serves as the director of the Company since March 2004. He resigned as a Liu Qizhong director of the Company on December 28, 2022 for personal reasons, and resigned as the vice president of the Company on February 20, 2023 for personal reasons. Currently, he is a consultant of the Company. Born in 1975, male, bachelor degree, senior economist. He started working in July 1998 and successively served as the director of the planning department of China Harbour Engineering Company (Group), the business director of the enterprise development department of CCCG, the deputy director (in charge of the work) and director of the investor relations division of the office of the board of directors of Yu Jingjing CCCC, the assistant director and deputy director of the office of the board of directors of CCCC, and a director of China Communications (resigned) Information Technology Group Co., Ltd. Currently, he is the deputy director (deputy general manager, deputy director and deputy director) of the office of the board of directors (Strategic Development Department, Reform Office and Dispatched Director Office) of CCCG and CCCC. He resigned as a director of the Company on December 12, 2022 due to work-related reasons. Born in 1962, male, EMBA, professor-level senior engineer. He successively served as the engineer of Shanghai Port Machinery Plant, electrical Fei Guo engineer of the Technology Department, director of No. 5 Electrical Office, vice chief engineer, chief engineer, director of Development Office and (resigned) vice president of ZPMC. He resigned as the chief engineer of the Company on February 20, 2023 due to personal reasons. Born in 1964, male, EMBA master, senior economist and senior engineer. He started working in August 1984, and successively served as the manager and deputy secretary of the Party committee of No. 2 Engineering Company of CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd.; executive director, general manager and deputy secretary of the Party committee of the Waterway Construction Company of CCCC Shanghai Wang Baihuan Dredging Co. Ltd.; secretary of the Party Committee and deputy general manager of the Waterway Construction Company of CCCC (resigned) Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd.; director, general manager and deputy secretary of the Party committee of CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd.; chairman (legal representative) and secretary of the Party committee of CCCC Guangzhou Dredging Co., Ltd. He resigned as the vice president of the Company on July 29, 2022 due to work-related reasons. Born in 1972, male, EMBA, professor-level senior engineer. He successively served as the technician, manager, deputy chief engineer, Zhou Qi general manager of the Electric Appliance Office and chief engineer of the Company. He resigned as the vice president of the Company (resigned) for personal reasons on March 14, 2022. 26 2022 Notes to other circumstances □Applicable √Not applicable 2 Incumbency of current and resigned directors, supervisors and senior executives during the reporting period 1. Position at the shareholder entity √Applicable □Not applicable Name of in- Name of shareholding Starting date Expiration Position service staff entity of tenure date of tenure China Communications March 5, Liu Chengyun General manager assistant Construction Group Co., Ltd. 2021 Deputy director (deputy general manager, deputy China Communications director and deputy director) of the office of the board December Yu Jingjing Construction Group Co., Ltd. of directors (strategic development department, 2020 reform office and dispatched director office) Statement of the position held in shareholding entity 2. Statement of the position held in other entities √Applicable □Not applicable Expiration Name of in- Position held in Starting date of Name of other entities date of service staff other entities tenure tenure Zhu Xiaohuai CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. Director June 2018 Zhang Jian CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. Chairman of the board March 2017 CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre Vice general manager December 2019 Co., Ltd. Shanghai Ocean Engineering Equipment Manufacturing Director November 2020 Shan Jianguo Innovation Center Co., Ltd. CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging Director November 2020 Technology and Equipment Co., Ltd. Sinoocean Offshore Assets Management Limited Director September 2021 Lu Hanzhong Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Executive director December 2022 Zhenhua Marine Energy (HK) Co., Ltd. Chairman of the board August 2021 Shen Qiuyuan Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. Director August 2021 Zhang CCCC Industrial Investment Holding Company Ltd. Director December 2022 Jianxing First Highway Engineering Group Co., Ltd. Director March 2020 You Hua CCCC Asset Management Co., Ltd. Director March 2020 CCCC Dredging (Group) Co., Ltd. Director October 2020 School of Software & Microelectronics, Peking University Professor 2015 Zhao Zhanbo Yingda Taihe Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Independent director January 2022 Director of Accounting School of Economics and Management of Tongji University, Department, research January 2010 Investment Centre of Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business scholar Bai Yunxia Shanghai General Healthy Information and Technology Co., Ltd. Independent director February 2019 Shanghai Fubei Pet Products Co., Ltd. Independent director December 2019 Zhejiang Yonghe Refrigerant Co., Ltd. Independent director 2020 Zhejiang Aishida Electric Co., Ltd. Independent director 2020 China Europe International Business School Associate professor July 2016 Jiangsu Liyan Technology Co., Ltd. Independent director April 2017 Zhang Hua Zhejiang Hengwei Battery Co., Ltd. Independent director May 2017 Nanjing Sunlord Electronics Corporation Ltd. Independent director November 2017 Chengdu Qushui Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Independent director December 2019 27 Expiration Name of in- Position held in Starting date of Name of other entities date of service staff other entities tenure tenure All China Lawyers Association Vice president December 2011 Guantao Law Firm Lawyer 2016 Sheng Tsingtao Brewery Co., Ltd. Independent director May 2020 Leiming Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. Independent director October 2020 Shanghai Foreign Service Holding Group Co., Ltd. Independent director September 2021 Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd. Independent director May 2022 Statement of the position held in other entities 3 Remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior executives √Applicable □Not applicable In accordance with the regulations of “Articles of Association”, the Decision-making process for the remuneration of directors, remuneration of directors and supervisors is subject to the general supervisors and senior executives meeting of shareholders and the remuneration of the senior executives is approved by the board of directors. Basis for deciding the remuneration of directors, supervisors The basic salary plus performance bonus is assessed in combination and senior executives with the quantitative index of production and operation, etc. For details, please refer to the section “Changes in shares held by Actual payout of remuneration for directors, supervisors and current and resigned directors, supervisors and senior executives senior executives during the reporting period and their remunerations” Total remuneration actually obtained by all directors, supervisors RMB 15,347,500 and senior executives at the end of reporting period 4 Change in directors, supervisors and senior executives √Applicable □Not applicable Name Post Change Reason of change Liu Chengyun General manager (president) Resigned Job adjustment Director Elected Job adjustment Ou Huisheng General manager (president) Engaged Job adjustment Zhu Xiaohuai Executive general manager Engaged Job adjustment Zhang Jianxing Director Elected Job adjustment Shan Jianguo Chief engineer Engaged Job adjustment Li Ruixiang Vice president Engaged Job adjustment Lu Hanzhong Vice president Engaged Job adjustment Shen Qiuyuan Vice president Engaged Job adjustment Liu Qizhong Director, vice president Resigned Personal reasons Yu Jingjing Director Resigned Job adjustment Fei Guo Chief engineer Resigned Personal reasons Wang Baihuan Vice president Resigned Job adjustment Zhou Qi Vice president Resigned Personal reasons 5 Punishments by securities regulatory authority in recent three years □Applicable √Not applicable 6 Others □Applicable √Not applicable 28 2022 V. Related information about the board meetings convened during the reporting period Session of meeting Convening date Resolutions The 8th board meeting of Reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Formulating the Measures for Investor Relations Management of March 7, 2022 the 8th board of directors ZPMC" and other proposals (see Extraordinary Announcement No. 2022-001 for details) The 9th board meeting of Reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Reviewing the Working Report of Board of Directors in 2021" and April 13, 2022 the 8th board of directors other proposals (see Extraordinary Announcement No. 2022-004 for details) The 10th board meeting of Reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Reviewing the 2022 First Quarterly Report of the Company" and April 29, 2022 the 8th board of directors other proposals (see Extraordinary Announcement No. 2022-010 for details) The 11th board meeting of Reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Convening the 2021 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of June 6, 2022 the 8th board of directors the Company" and other proposals (see Extraordinary Announcement No. 2022-012 for details) Reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Reviewing the Tenure System and Contractual Management The 12th board meeting of June 29, 2022 Measures and Work Plan for the Members of the Company’s Management Team" and other proposals (see the 8th board of directors Extraordinary Announcement No. 2022-018 for details) The 13th board meeting of Reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Reviewing the Full Text and Summary of 2022 Semi-Annual August 30, 2022 the 8th board of directors Report of the Company" and other proposals (see Extraordinary Announcement No. 2022-022 for details) The 14th board meeting of October 28, 2022 Reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Reviewing the 2022 Third Quarterly Report of the Company" the 8th board of directors The 15th board meeting of December 12, Reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Reviewing the Revision of the List of Proceedings of President’s the 8th board of directors 2022 Office Meeting" and other proposals (see Extraordinary Announcement No. 2022-030 for details) The 16th board meeting of December 28, Reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Reviewing and Formulating the Regulations on Board Meeting the 8th board of directors 2022 Proposals" and other proposals (see Extraordinary Announcement No. 2022-035 for details) VI. Duty performance of directors 1 Attendance of the directors at the board meetings and the general meeting of shareholders Attendance at the general Attendance at Board Meetings meeting of Independent shareholders Director name director or not Times of Times of Personal Times of Times of Times of meetings should attendance Times of absence for two attendance at the personal attendance by be attended in through a absence consecutive general meeting attendance telecommunication this year proxy times of shareholders Liu Chengyun No 9 9 7 0 0 No 1 Ou Huisheng No 3 3 1 0 0 No 1 Liu Qizhong No 8 8 7 0 0 No 1 (resigned) Zhu Xiaohuai No 9 9 8 0 0 No 3 Wang Cheng No 9 9 8 0 0 No 3 Zhang Jianxing No 1 1 1 0 0 No 0 Yu Jingjing No 7 7 7 0 0 No 2 (resigned) Sheng Leiming Yes 9 9 7 0 0 No 2 Zhang Hua Yes 9 8 7 1 0 No 1 Zhao Zhanbo Yes 9 9 9 0 0 No 2 Bai Yunxia Yes 9 9 9 0 0 No 3 Explanations for personal absence from the meeting for two consecutive times □Applicable √Not applicable Times of the board meetings convened in current year 9 Including: times of on-site meetings 0 Times of meetings convened through telecommunication 7 Times of meetings convened on-site and through telecommunication 2 29 2 Objections raised by directors on matters of the Company □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Others □Applicable √Not applicable VII. Specialized committees under the Board of Directors √Applicable □Not applicable 1 Members of specialized committees under the board of directors Category of specialized committee Members Audit committee Bai Yunxia, Zhao Zhanbo, Sheng Leiming, Zhang Hua Nominating committee Liu Chengyun, Wang Cheng, Zhao Zhanbo, Sheng Leiming, Zhang Hua Remuneration and appraisal committee Zhao Zhanbo, Zhang Jianxing, Bai Yunxia, Zhang Hua Strategy committee Liu Chengyun, Ou Huisheng, Zhang Jianxing, Bai Yunxia, Zhao Zhanbo 2 4 meetings convened by the audit committee during the reporting period Convening Other performance Contents Important comments and suggestions date of duties Reviewed the "Proposal on Reviewing 2022 Audit Work Plan of the Company", "Proposal on Reviewing 2021 All proposals at this meeting were April 11, 2022 Internal Control Evaluation Report of the Company", unanimously reviewed and approved. "Proposal on Reviewing Audit Committee’s Performance Report for 2021", and other proposals Reviewed the "Proposal on Reviewing the 2022 First All proposals at this meeting were April 29, 2022 Quarterly Report of the Company" unanimously reviewed and approved. August 30, Reviewed the "Proposal on Reviewing the Full Text and All proposals at this meeting were 2022 Summary of 2022 Semi-Annual Report of the Company" unanimously reviewed and approved. October 25, Reviewed the "Proposal on Reviewing the 2022 Third All proposals at this meeting were 2022 Quarterly Report of the Company" unanimously reviewed and approved. 3 2 meetings convened by the nominating committee during the reporting period Convening Important comments and Other performance Contents date suggestions of duties Reviewed the "Proposal on Reviewing the Appointment of August 30, Mr. Ou Huisheng as the General Manager (President) of the All proposals at this meeting were 2022 Company", and the "Proposal on Reviewing the Election of unanimously reviewed and approved. Mr. Ou Huisheng as a Director of the Company" Reviewed the "Proposal on Reviewing the Election of Mr. December Zhang Jianxing as a Director of the Company", and the All proposals at this meeting were 12, 2022 "Proposal on Reviewing the Appointment of Mr. Zhu Xiaohuai unanimously reviewed and approved. as the Executive General Manager of the Company" 4 2 meetings convened by the remuneration and appraisal committee during the reporting period Convening Other performance Contents Important comments and suggestions date of duties Reviewed the "Proposal on Reviewing the Remuneration All proposals at this meeting were April 11, 2022 of Directors and Senior Executives of the Company for unanimously reviewed and approved. the Year 2021" December "Proposal on Reviewing Mr. Zhang Jianxing’s Director All proposals at this meeting were 12, 2022 Subsidy" unanimously reviewed and approved. 30 2022 5 1 meeting convened by the strategy committee during the reporting period Convening Other performance Contents Important comments and suggestions date of duties Reviewed the "Proposal on Reviewing the '14th FiveYear' All proposals at this meeting were April 11, 2022 Overall Development Plan of the Company" unanimously reviewed and approved. 6 Particulars about objections □Applicable √Not applicable VIII. Description of the risks found by the board of supervisors □Applicable √Not applicable The board of supervisors has no objection to the supervision matters during the reporting period. IX.Particulars about the employees in the parent company and the main subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period 1 Particulars about employees Number of in-service employees of the parent company 2,838 Number of in-service employees of the main subsidiaries 5,272 Total of in-service employees 8,110 Number of retired employees required to be paid by the parent company and its major subsidiaries Functions Category Number of staff Production staff 3,093 Sales staff 292 Technical staff 3,514 Financial staff 152 Administrative staff 1,059 Total 8,110 Education background Education level Number (person) Master and above 691 Undergraduate 4,079 Junior College 1,817 Below Junior College 1,523 Total 8,110 2 Remuneration policies √Applicable □Not applicable In line with the Company’s development strategy, the Company improved the remuneration distribution incentive system and performance assessment system and established and improved the performance assessment system based on the different properties and characteristics of each entity and division; promoted the salary incentive system closely linking the performance distribution with the unit or division performance, value contribution, industrial characteristics, growth phase and similar factors, and comprehensively linking the staff performance with position duty and value contribution, and thus initially established the distribution mode integrating with the market. 31 3 Training plan √Applicable □Not applicable In line with the Company’s development strategy, the Company improved the staff training system. According to the training plan, the Company implemented the training in a planned way to improve the business skill level and professional quality of staff at various levels. 4 Labor outsourcing √Applicable □Not applicable Total of labor outsourcing hours 6,793,308 hours Total of labor outsourcing remuneration RMB 467,920,100 X.Proposal for profit distribution or convention of capital reserves into bonus shares 1 Formulation, implementation or adjustment of cash dividend distribution policies √Applicable □Not applicable According to the requirements of the Circular on Further Implementation of Relevant Matters Concerning Cash Dividend Distribution of Listed Companies (ZJF [2012] No. 37) issued by the CSRC, as proposed by the 10th meeting of the Company’s 5th Board of Directors held on August 21, 2012, amendments were made to the Articles of Association of the Company concerning profit distribution and cash dividends policy, and as a result, the dividend distribution standard and proportion became clearer, related decision making process and mechanism were complete, and the minority shareholders’ legal rights and interests were fully protected, giving them the opportunity to fully express their views and demands. No adjustments were made to the cash dividend policy during the reporting period. On June 27, 2022, the 2021 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company considered and approved the profit distribution plan for 2021. The profit distribution plan of the Company for 2021 is to distribute cash of RMB 0.05 (tax-included) per share on the basis of the total share capital registered on the registration date of the implementation of equity distribution. Details of the above profit distribution matters are set out in the “Announcement of the Annual Profit Distribution Plan for 2021” published by the Company on the Shanghai Securities News and the website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn). During the reporting period, the Company’s profit distribution plan for 2021 has been implemented. As audited by Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP, the Company achieved a net profit attributable to the owners of the parent company of approximately RMB 372 million in 2022. As at December 31, 2022, the undistributed profit of the parent company was approximately RMB 2.746 billion. The Board of Directors of the Company, taking into account the Company’s business plan and capital demand in 2023, has prepared a profit distribution proposal for 2022: neither profit distribution nor transfer of the capital public reserves into paid-in capital. The profit distribution proposal has yet to be submitted to the 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders for consideration. 2 Special statement on the cash dividend policy √Applicable □Not applicable In compliance with the Company’s Articles of Association or the relevant resolutions of general meeting of √Yes □No shareholders Specific and clear dividend standards and ratios √Yes □No Complete decision-making procedure and mechanism √Yes □No Independent directors have faithfully performed their duties and played their due role √Yes □No Non-controlling shareholders are able to fully express their opinion and demand and their legal rights and √Yes □No interests are fully protected 3 If the profit is positive in the reporting period and the profit of the parent company available for distribution to the shareholders is positive but the Company does not represent the plan or proposal for profit distribution in cash, the Company shall disclose in detail the reasons and the purpose and use plan of the undistributed profit √Applicable □Not applicable 32 2022 The reason for not representing the plan or proposal for profit distribution in cash Purpose and use plan of the though the profit is positive and the profit of the parent company available for undistributed profit distribution to the shareholders is positive in the reporting period The national policy sets a tone to expand domestic demand, proposing to increase The Company’s undistributed profits for investment in the optimization and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries, expand 2022 are rolled over to the next year to investment in advanced manufacturing, and improve the quality and efficiency of the meet the Company’s needs for general manufacturing supply system. A new round of technological revolution represented by digital working capital, optimization of asset-liability technology is flourishing worldwide, the industrial digitalization in equipment manufacturing, structure and future profit distribution. In the port industry, marine engineering and other fields has become the trend of the times, and future, the Company will, as always, attach the transformation and upgrading of digital and intelligent manufacturing of companies have importance to rewarding shareholders become more urgent. by cash dividends, strictly comply with Taking into account the current state of the industry, the Company’s development strategy, relevant laws and regulations as well as the operation and business planning for the next phase, based on the Company’s capital needs provisions of the “Articles of Association”, for 2023, asset-liability structure and the need to promote the sustainable development of comprehensively consider various factors various businesses, and according to the “Regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies No. related to profit distribution, actively fulfill 3 - Cash Dividends of Listed Companies” issued by the CSRC and the relevant provisions the Company's profit distribution policy from of the “Articles of Association” on profit distribution policy, in order to ensure the long-term the perspective of facilitating the Company’s healthy and sustainable development of the Company, steadily promote the subsequent development and shareholders’ return, and development and better safeguard the shareholders’ long-term interests, the Company will share the results of company development not distribute profits or transfer capital reserve to share capital for the year 2022. with investors. 4 Profit distribution and transfer of capital reserve to share capital for the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable XI.The Company’s equity incentive plan, employee stock ownership plan or other incentives to the employees and their impacts 1 Related incentives disclosed in provisional announcement, without progress or change in follow-up implementation □Applicable √Not applicable 2 Incentives not disclosed in provisional announcement or with follow-up progress Equity incentives Other description □Applicable √Not applicable Information about employee stock ownership plan □Applicable √Not applicable Other incentives □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Equity incentives awarded to the directors and senior executives during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable 4 Establishment and implementation of the assessment mechanism and incentive mechanism for senior executives during the reporting period √Applicable □Not applicable The Company appoints the directors, supervisors and senior executives in accordance with the provisions of Company Law and the Articles of Association, has built up a preliminary cultivation, selection, supervision, assessment, reward and punishment, constraint system for the Company’s senior executives suitable for the actual situation. The Company formulated corresponding administrative methods for senior executives. According to the production and development need of the Company, the senior executives are appointed, resigned and assessed following the principles of “being from top to bottom integrating the virtue and talent”, and are subject to annual appraisal by the Company according to the due diligence and job performance. The Company will gradually improve the existing performance evaluation system and salary system, and promote medium and long-term incentive system for all senior executives and the core technical personnel of the Company, to continue to stimulate the enthusiasm of the senior executives, to create new achievements, and to ensure the benefit maximization and standard operation of the Company. 33 XII.Development and implementation of internal control systems during the reporting period √Applicable □Not applicable The Company actively promoted the continuous improvement of internal control management system in five aspects including internal environment, risk management, major control activities, information and communication, and internal supervision and evaluation. In the meanwhile, through internal self-inspection, daily and special supervision, and internal control evaluation, the Company ensured the effective implementation of relevant management requirements, smooth communication of feedback information, and timely rectification of defects. According to the control requirements, the internal control system of the Company integrated the business systems and the management flow, established the internal control, risk and compliance management systems such as “Implementation Rules for Internal Control Management Audit”, “Regulations on Comprehensive Risk Management” and “Regulations on Compliance Management”, and formulated a power and responsibility manual to make clear the control nodes and approval flow of various operation and management matters, and improved the beforehand, intermediate and afterwards risk control mechanisms and established a strict internal control system. The Company continuously carried out annual internal control evaluation and internal control audit, and the annual report on internal control evaluation was submitted to the Board of Directors for discussion. In accordance with the Basic Standard for Enterprise Internal Control and its supporting guidelines, the Company, in combination with its own structure and characteristics, comprehensively evaluated the reasonableness and operational effectiveness of the internal control design over the internal environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, internal supervision and other elements of the Company, found out the potential deficiencies or defects at all levels, further strengthened and standardized the construction of the Company's internal control and improved the management quality and the risk prevention capability. Meanwhile, the Company entrusted an external professional audit firm to conduct the internal control audit every year. Through the external audit, according to the requirements on internal control, the risks were effectively identified, evaluated, controlled, monitored and improved to organically integrate risk management, internal control and daily operation activities, and effectively control and prevent various risks to ensure the sustainable and stable development of the Company. Description of the important deficiencies in internal control during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable XIII.Management and control over the subsidiaries during the reporting period √Applicable □Not applicable In accordance with the provisions of the Company Law, the Articles of Association and other relevant laws, regulations and rules, the Company continued to strengthen the management and supervision of its subsidiaries on standardized operation, information disclosure, financial capital and operation, and timely track the financial status of subsidiaries and other significant matters to ensure legal compliance of operation and management, assets safety, truthful and complete financial reports and related information, and to further enhance the operation management and risk management capability of the subsidiaries. XIV.Particulars about the audit report on internal control √Applicable □Not applicable Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP, engaged by the Company, had audited the effectiveness of the internal control of the financial statement as of December 31, 2022 and issued a standard internal control audit report with clean opinion (see the announcement published on the website of Shanghai Stock Exchange on the same day as this report for details). Audit report on internal control disclosed or not: Yes Opinion type of internal control audit report: standard with clean opinion XV.Remediation of problems identified by self-inspection in the special action on the governance of listed companies None XVI.Others □Applicable √Not applicable 34 2022 Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility I. Environmental Information Establishment of environmental protection-related mechanisms Yes Funds invested in environmental protection during the reporting period (Unit: RMB’0,000) 17,390.77 1 Information about environmental protection of the Company and its subsidiaries as the key pollutant discharge units published by environmental protection department √Applicable □Not applicable 1. Emission information √Applicable □Not applicable During the reporting period, the total permitted amount of main pollutants in waste gas of the Company and the major subsidiaries: 0.0331 tons of sulfur dioxide, 0.1903 tons of nitrogen oxide, 40.4618 tons of particulate matter, 219.0549 tons of VOCs, 363.5386 tons of COD, 41.1959 tons of ammonia nitrogen, 0.2376 tons of total phosphorus, and 54.8459 tons of total nitrogen. All indicators were in line with the total emission control indicators of the emission permit. According to the supervision monitoring by environmental protection department and the self-monitoring of the enterprise, all kinds of pollutants discharged by the Company meet the corresponding emission limits specified in the national “Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants” (GB 16297-1996), “Emission Standards for Odor Pollutants” (GB14554-1993), “Standard for Fugitive Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds” (GB37822-2019), “Emission Standard of Cooking Fume” (GB18483-2001), “Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard” (GB8978-1996), Wastewater Quality Standards for Discharge to Municipal Sewers (GB/T31962-2015), “Emission Standard for Industrial Enterprises Noise at Boundary” (GB12348- 2008), “Emission Standards of Pollutants for Shipbuilding Industry” (DB31/934-2015) of Shanghai City, “Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants” (DB31/933-2015) of Shanghai City, “Emission Standards for Odor Pollutants” (DB31/1025-2016) of Shanghai City, “Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Boiler” (DB31/387-2018) of Shanghai City, “Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Industrial Kiln and Furnace” (DB31/860-2014) of Shanghai City, “Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard” (DB31/199-2018) of Shanghai City, “Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants” (DB32 4041-2021) of Jiangsu Province, “Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Surface Coating of Engineering Machinery and Steel Structure Manufacturing Industry” (DB32/4147-2021) of Jiangsu Province, and “Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Industrial Furnace and Kiln” (DB32/3728-2020) of Jiangsu Province. For details of the pollutant emissions of the Company and major subsidiaries, see the table below. Name of main Total Permitted Over- Name of the Number pollutant and Emission Distribution Emission emissions emissions standard company or of Applicable pollutant emission standards characteristic mode of outlets concentration in 2022 in 2022 emissions subsidiary outlets pollutant (ton) (ton) in 2022 SO2 Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants 0 0.066 None (DB31/933-2015) of Shanghai City, Emission NOx Pretreatment, 0 1.046 None Standards of Pollutants for Shipbuilding Industry 57 (3 sand Particulate matter (DB31/934-2015), Emission Standards for Odor 13.491 16.306 None out of washing, Pollutants (DB31/1025-2016), Emission Standard of Shanghai service) coating and Meeting Cooking Fume (DB31-844-2014), and Standard for Zhenhua Heavy Organized canteen VOCs relevant Fugitive Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds 149.129 174.047 None Industries Co., Ltd. emission standards (GB37822-2019) Changxing Branch COD 276.818 338.590 None Wastewater Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard Ammonia nitrogen 2 31.413 37.160 None outlet (DB31/199-2018) of Shanghai City Total nitrogen 50.445 121.790 None Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants Shanghai Zhenhua Particulate matter Sand (DB31/933-2015), Emission Standards for Odor 3.4811 21.941 None Meeting Port Machinery Organized washing, Pollutants (DB31/1025-2016) and Emission Standard 13 relevant Heavy Industries emission coating and of Air Pollutants for Boiler (DB31/387-2018) of standards Co., Ltd. VOCs canteen Shanghai City, and Standard for Fugitive Emission of 46.86 53.100 None Volatile Organic Compounds (GB37822-2019) Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants Shanghai Zhenhua Particulate matter 11.555 30.140 None 7 (2 Pretreatment, Meeting (DB31/933-2015) and Emission Standards for Odor Heavy Industries Port Organized out of sand washing relevant Pollutants (DB31/1025-2016) of Shanghai City, and Machinery General emission service) and coating standards Standard for Fugitive Emission of Volatile Organic Equipment Co., Ltd. VOCs 5.510 45.560 None Compounds (GB37822-2019) 35 Name of main Total Permitted Over- Name of the Number pollutant and Emission Distribution Emission emissions emissions standard company or of Applicable pollutant emission standards characteristic mode of outlets concentration in 2022 in 2022 emissions subsidiary outlets pollutant (ton) (ton) in 2022 Particulate matter Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants (GB 9.07 - None 16297-1996), Integrated Emission Standard of Air Sand Pollutants (DB324041-2021) and Emission Standard 13 washing and Shanghai of Air Pollutants for Surface Coating of Engineering VOCs coating Meeting 10.4558 - None Zhenhua Heavy Organized Machinery and Steel Structure Manufacturing Industry relevant (DB32/4147-2021) of Jiangsu Province Industries Co., Ltd. emission standards Nantong Branch COD Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB8978- 39.6447 139.364 None Wastewater 2 1996), Wastewater Quality Standards for Discharge to Ammonia outlet Municipal Sewers (GB/T31962-2015) 0.062 11.230 None nitrogen SO2 Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants (GB 0 0.010 None Pretreatment, 16297-1996), Integrated Emission Standard of Air sand Pollutants (DB324041-2021), Emission Standard of NOx washing, 0 0.044 None Air Pollutants for Surface Coating of Engineering coating, 19 Machinery and Steel Structure Manufacturing Industry hazardous Particulate matter (DB32/4147-2021) and Emission Standard of Air 0.82167 3.225 None waste Pollutants for Industrial Furnace and Kiln (DB32/3728- Nantong Zhenhua warehouse Meeting 2020) of Jiangsu Province, and Emission Standards Heavy Equipment Organized and canteen VOCs relevant for Odor Pollutants (GB14554-1993) 1.027717 16.125 None Manufacturing emission standards Co., Ltd. COD 8.05285 131.530 None Ammonia Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB8978- 2.82289 8.850 nitrogen Wastewater 1 1996), Wastewater Quality Standards for Discharge to outlet Municipal Sewers (GB/T31962-2015) Total phosphorus 0.237605 1.468 Total nitrogen 4.400905 13.767 None SO2 Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants (GB 0.032 0.427 None Heat 16297-1996), Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for NOx treatment, Boiler (GB13271-2014), Integrated Emission Standard 0.15 0.167 None 11 ZPMC Particulate matter sand washing of Air Pollutants (DB324041-2021) of Jiangsu 0.63 5.561 None Transmission and coating Meeting Province, and Emission Standards for Odor Pollutants Organized Machinery VOCs relevant (GB14554-1993) 0.61 7.400 None emission (Nantong) Co., standards Ltd. COD 14.363 - None Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB8978- Wastewater Ammonia 1 1996), Wastewater Quality Standards for Discharge to outlet 2.388 - None nitrogen Municipal Sewers (GB/T31962-2015) SO2 0 0.00018 None Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants (GB 16297-1996), Emission Standards for Odor Pollutants NOx Pretreatment, 0 0.002 None (GB14554-1993), Integrated Emission Standard of 10 sand washing Air Pollutants (DB324041-2021) of Jiangsu Province, ZPMC Qidong Particulate matter and coating 0.94 1.090 None Meeting and Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Boiler Marine Organized relevant (GB13271-2014) Engineering Co., VOCs emission 1.32 6.600 None standards Ltd. COD 5.5 24.350 None Domestic Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB8978- 1 wastewater 1996), Wastewater Quality Standards for Discharge to Ammonia outlet Municipal Sewers (GB/T31962-2015) 0.56 1.390 None nitrogen SO2 0.0011 0.00357 None Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants NOx Sand (DB31/933-2015), Emission Standards for Odor 0.0403 0.0858 None 10 washing and Pollutants (DB31/1025-2016), and Emission Standard Shanghai Port Particulate matter coating Meeting of Air Pollutants for Boiler (DB31/387-2018) of 0.473 0.50475 None Organized Shanghai City Machinery Heavy VOCs relevant 4.1424 - None emission Industry Co., Ltd. standards COD 19.16 - None Wastewater Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard Ammonia 1 outlet (DB31/199-2018) 3.95 - None nitrogen Remark: - in the table indicates that the enterprise does not implement total amount control. 2.Construction and operation of pollution control facilities √Applicable □Not applicable The Company and the subsidiaries, guided by the national laws and regulations on environmental protection and the requirements on the industrial policy, continued to carry out environmental protection compliance improvement activities, improved the environmental protection system including “Environmental Protection Responsibility System”, guided the employees to give full play to their subjective initiative and strengthened supervision to ensure the control objectives were compliant and under control. During the reporting period, the Company and the subsidiaries strengthened the comprehensive management of waste gas, waste water, noise and hazardous waste, and various pollution prevention and control facilities functioned normally. 36 2022 In 2022, Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Changxing Branch, a subsidiary of the Company, promoted the hot-dip galvanizing workshop underground pipe network renovation project; Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. promoted the technical improvement project of painting automatic production line; Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Port Machinery General Equipment Co., Ltd. promoted the rainwater and sewage pipe network restoration and treatment projects; Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Nantong Branch completed the upgrade and reconstruction of existing painting workshop end treatment equipment, new hazardous waste warehouse and other projects; ZPMC Qidong Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. completed the end treatment equipment upgrading and renovation project of the pre-treatment workshop, and the end treatment upgrading and renovation project of the painting workshop has been installed and tested for acceptance; Shanghai Port Machinery Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. installed 12 sets of welding fume control facilities in the steel structure workshop; ZPMC Transmission Machinery (Nantong) Co., Ltd. completed the replacement process of water-based paint on the surface of typical parts such as the inner surface of the box, the spokes of the gears and the inner surface of the planetary frame, completed the installation and networking of environmental protection video monitoring, completed the transformation of boilers with low nitrogen and the elimination of some forklifts of Model I; Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. completed steel plate and plate pre-treatment dust technical improvement project of the pre-treatment workshop. 3.Environmental impact assessment (EIA) of construction project and other administrative licenses for environmental protection √Applicable □Not applicable During the reporting period, all the new, reconstruction and expansion projects of the Company and the subsidiaries strictly implemented the relevant management regulations of “Three Simultaneities” for environmental protection of national and local construction projects, and the projects had gone through the procedures of environmental impact assessment and completion acceptance. Among them, Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Port Machinery General Equipment Co., Ltd., ZPMC Transmission Machinery (Nantong) Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Port Machinery Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. had no new, reconstruction or expansion project during the reporting period. See the table below for details: Name of the company or subsidiary Key projects in 2022 EIA approval / acceptance Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries ZPMC Changxing intelligent port equipment industry project EIA approval has been obtained Co., Ltd. Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Intelligent manufacturing workshop for crane box of automated terminal of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Independent acceptance Co., Ltd. Changxing Branch Co., Ltd. completed Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Acceptance public Technical improvement project of painting automatic production line Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. announcement has been made Supporting project of new A-class warehouse and self-use diesel supply point of Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Construction in batches; partial Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. acceptance has been completed Co., Ltd. Nantong Branch Sand washing and painting workshop reconstruction and waste gas treatment upgrading project Completed and accepted Expansion of 100,000t/a sand washing paint steel components to 200,000t/a and 2,980t stainless steel and Independent acceptance nonferrous metal pipe fittings project of Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. completed Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Independent acceptance Pre-treatment workshop exhaust gas and painting workshop waste gas upgrading project Manufacturing Co., Ltd. completed EIA registration form filing Painting workshop (13-1/13-2) waste gas treatment facilities upgrading project completed Pre-treatment exhaust gas treatment project (regenerative combustion RTO) of ZPMC Qidong Marine EIA registration form filing ZPMC Qidong Marine Engineering Engineering Co., Ltd. completed Co., Ltd. Painting workshop exhaust gas treatment project (zeolite roller + regenerative combustion RTO) of ZPMC EIA registration form filing Qidong Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. completed According to the requirements of the “Interim Provisions on the Administration of Pollutant Emission Permit” and the “Technical Specification for Application and Issuance of Pollutant Emission Permit” of the state, the Company and the subsidiaries have successively applied for pollutant emission permits and applied for the change of pollutant emission permits according to the actual discharge changes, and have obtained the “Pollutant Emission Permit” issued by local ecological and environmental protection department. In strict accordance with the requirements of emission permit, the Company continued to discharge pollutant as permitted, carried out self-monitoring, established accounts, reported regularly and made information public. 37 4. Emergency proposal for environmental incidents √Applicable □Not applicable In order to prevent the occurrence of sudden environmental pollution incidents and to control and deal with them quickly and effectively after the occurrence, in accordance with the “Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China”, “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution”, “Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution”, “Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Solid Waste Pollution”, “Measures for the Administration of Recording the Emergency Plan for Emergent Environmental Events of Enterprises and Institutions (Trial)”, “Guidelines for the Compilation of Risk Assessment Report on Environmental Emergencies in Enterprises (Trial)”, the branches and subsidiaries of the Company assessed the existing environmental risks, prepared the emergency plans, and filed them with the local ecological and environmental protection department. During the reporting period, all subordinate units revised, reviewed and filed the emergency plan as required, and also actively carried out emergency drills to further prevent and effectively respond to unexpected environmental pollution incidents. 5. Environmental self-monitoring plan √Applicable □Not applicable In accordance with the requirements of the emission permits and technical guidelines for self-monitoring of pollutant discharge units, all branches and subsidiaries have developed their own monitoring programs and carried out regular self- monitoring of environmental protection, and released self-monitoring information on information disclosure platforms such as National Pollution Source Monitoring Information Management and Sharing Platform, Shanghai Integrated Pollution Source Management Information System, Shanghai Environmental Information Disclosure Platform for Enterprises and Institutions and Jiangsu Pollutant Discharge Unit Self-monitoring Information Release Platform. The branches and subsidiaries of the Company carefully carried out self-monitoring in accordance with national and local requirements, and timely, complete and truthfully released self-monitoring data and related information. 6. Administrative penalties imposed for environmental issues during the reporting period √Applicable □Not applicable During the reporting period, the key emission units under the Company did not receive any administrative penalties for environmental protection. 7.Other environmental information to be disclosed √Applicable □Not applicable Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Changxing Branch, subordinate to the Company, has been included in the list of mandatory cleaner production audits by Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Information as a key enterprise. Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Changxing Branch has signed the second round of cleaner production audit commissioned service agreement with a third- party professional auditing agency, has completed the site survey, related data collection on raw and auxiliary material consumption, energy and resource consumption, pollution sources outlets and pollutants discharge, and has preliminarily determined the non/low cost option and medium/high cost option. clean production audit report is being prepared. The cleaner production audit report is under preparation. The cleaner production audit and acceptance is expected to be completed by the end of September 2023. Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., subordinate to the Company, has been included in the list of mandatory cleaner production audit enterprises in 2022. In the future, Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. will strengthen the implementation of corporate entity responsibilities, organize and implement cleaner production technology transformation and improve the level of cleaner production in accordance with relevant requirements. 2 Environmental protection of companies other than key emission units √Applicable □Not applicable 1. Administrative penalties imposed for environmental issues √Applicable □Not applicable ZPMC Zhangjiagang Port Machinery Co., Ltd., subordinate to the Company, received environmental protection penalties of RMB 456,303 for mobile paint shed built before approval and put into operation before acceptance, outdoor paint operations, and storing some industrial solid waste such as scrap iron in the open air. ZPMC Zhangjiagang Port Machinery Co., Ltd. immediately rectified the illegal and non-compliant issues involved, and stored industrial solid waste in compliance; for the mobile paint shed, the company has obtained environmental impact assessment approval and completed independent acceptance; all closed-loop rectification has been completed. 38 2022 2. Other environmental information disclosed with reference to key emission units √Applicable □Not applicable ZPMC Zhangjiagang Port Machinery Co., Ltd., subordinate to the Company, had 3 waste gas outlets and 1 waste water outlet, and the main pollutants were wastewater (COD, ammonia nitrogen), waste gas (particles, VOCs), solid waste, noise, etc. Discharge mode: the wastewater was discharged to the sewage treatment plant through pipes; the atmospheric pollutants such as the particulate matter and VOCs in waste gas were discharged in the manner of organized discharge after treatment; the exhaust gas treatment facilities in the mobile paint room have been upgraded and accepted; the solid wastes and the hazardous wastes were handed over to the qualified entities for treatment; plant boundary noise was discharged up to the standard. The change of exhaust gas outlet in the emission permit was completed. 3. Reasons for not disclosing other environmental information □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Information that is conducive to ecological protection, pollution prevention and environmental responsibility performance □Applicable √Not applicable 4 Measures taken to reduce carbon emissions during the reporting period and their effects Carbon reduction measures taken or not Yes Carbon dioxide equivalent emissions reduced (in tons) 20,303 Types of carbon reduction measures (e.g., using clean energy Distributed photovoltaic power generation, green lighting transformation, for power generation, using carbon reduction technologies in the high-temperature carburizing transformation of heat treatment furnaces, production process, developing and producing new products that adoption of energy-saving and efficient equipment, and air compressor contribute to carbon reduction, etc.) station control system transformation, etc. Specific description √Applicable □Not applicable The Company has installed and constructed rooftop distributed photovoltaic power generation systems in many subsidiaries including Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Changxing Branch, and Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., adopting the mode of Max. Self Use and surplus power fed to the grid. In 2022, all units of the Company self-consumed a total of 28.69 million kwh of PV power, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 15,623 tons (electricity emission factor of 5.81). Through green lighting transformation, production and manufacturing process technology improvement, the use of energy- saving and efficient equipment, and the completion of other energy-saving renovation projects and measures, an annual savings of approximately 1,800 tons of standard coal and a reduction of approximately 4,680 tons of carbon dioxide emissions have been achieved. II.Fulfillment of social responsibility 1 Separate disclosure of social responsibility report, sustainability report or ESS report √Applicable □Not applicable For detailed report, please refer to the "2022 Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) Report of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd." disclosed on the same day as this report. 2 Particulars about social responsibility work □Applicable √Not applicable Specific description √Applicable □Not applicable ZPMC attached great importance to the construction of social responsibility, incorporated the concept of “making beauty for the world” into the company’s corporate culture concept system, and continued to promote high-quality development of the company through the release of social responsibility-related content, communication with interested parties and other channels. Continuously improving the level of social responsibility management and standardizing the system. In 2022, the Company continued to improve its social responsibility and ESG management effectiveness, revised the “ZPMC Social Responsibility Management Measures” and other institutional documents, participated in drafting the “Enterprise ESG Evaluation System” association standard and “Guidance for Enterprise ESG Disclosure” association standard led by the China Enterprise Reform and Development Society, and completed the standard release in 2022, laying the foundation for standardized report writing and other work. 39 Actively promoting social welfare undertakings and creating a caring and responsible state-owned enterprise brand image. The Company, together with the Youth League Committee of Lanping County, Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, held the “Small Wish” public welfare activity, presenting gifts to 200 Yunnan students. “Free Donation of Platelets Explains Strong Love of ZPMC”, the case of aiding leukemia employee, was nominated for the 2021 Shanghai Socialist Spiritual Civilization Good Deeds. Caring and concerning for the assistance areas by improving education, creating job opportunities, and promoting consumer spending on products from poor areas. In 2022, the Company invested a total of RMB 1,136,400 and introduced external funds of RMB 50,000 for material donation, talent training, local agricultural products procurement and workwear customization in the assistance areas; held 2 job fairs in the assistance areas and recruited 111 laborers; took advantage of the party building work of state-owned enterprise and carried out joint party building activities with the general Party branch of Yongan Community in Lamping County, presented gifts to local veteran party members and confirmed the twinning support relationship with 10 outstanding students. III.Specific work on consolidating and expanding the progress in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization √Applicable □Not applicable Item of poverty alleviation and Amount/content Description rural revitalization Total investment (’0,000 Yuan) 113.64 Including: fund (’0,000 Yuan) 30 The fund was used to support the construction of CCCC Lushui New Era Hope School Amount equivalent to goods They were donated to Zhenhua Kindergarten in Tu’e Town, the Yongan Community 83.64 and materials (’0,000 Yuan) Kindergarten, and CCCC Lanping New Era Hope School This data represented the direct beneficiaries of various donations, including Number of people benefited education donations and creating job opportunities, while the number of people 1,147 (person) benefited from the consumption of products from poor areas and “the action of aiding Xinjiang with work clothes” and other projects cannot be directly counted. Forms of assistance (such as Improving education, creating job development of local industry, opportunities, and boosting the creating job opportunities, consumption of products from poor improving education) areas Specific description √Applicable □Not applicable 1 Investigation In 2022, the research team visited Yongan Community Kindergarten and CCCC Lanping New Era Hope School to gain a deeper understanding of the assistance effect and concern about the follow-up assistance needs. 2 Capital investment The Company invested RMB 300,000 to help build CCCC Lushui New Era Hope School, and donated teachers’ uniforms, teaching aids, books and other items totaling more than RMB 33,000 to Zhenhua Kindergarten in Tu’e Town according to the 2022 targeted assistance work plan. The Company provided grount paint worth RMB 12,000 to the basketball court renovation project of Yongan Community, and actively introduced RMB 50,000 of private construction funds to donate camera kits and early childhood teaching aids and appliances to Yongan Community Kindergarten. The Youth League Committee of ZPMC, together with Lanping County Committee of Communist Youth League, carried out the “Making a Small Dream True” for the poor students in CCCC Lanping New Era Hope School and financed and invested RMB 25,100 to make wishes of 200 in-campus students true. 3 Talents and employment support According to the actual needs of Lanping County, the Company trained 10 grassroots cadres and 1 rural revitalization leader for the paired assistance areas. Changxing Branch, of the Company sent representatives to Lanping County to carry out recruitment work during the year, including 2 job fairs in Lanping County and 2 job fairs in Tu’e Town, Lanping County. The company actively mobilized intended personnel to work outside, and recruited a total of 111 persons from Lanping County throughout the year. 40 2022 4 Consumption assistance The Company organized the purchase and initiated employees to buy the characteristic agricultural products from the assistance areas, including red soft rice, walnut oil, dendranthema morifolium and black Chinese wolfberry; actively contacted the external units and sold the agricultural products such as rose and dendranthema morifolium for consumption assistance; actively implemented the action of “aiding Xinjiang with work clothes”, and 5 units under the Company ordered 2,971 sets of work clothes and 252 pairs of work shoes from Yengisar County. 5 Pairing of Party building In 2022, the Third Party Branch of the Party Committee of the Company Headquarters and the General Party Branch of Yongan Community in Lanping County jointly carried out the Party day activity on the theme of “Zongzi connects the two places”. The Third Party Branch of the Party Committee of the Company Headquarters presented Dragon Boat Festival gifts to 39 veteran Party members of Yongan Community Party Branch; 10 party members of the Third Party Branch confirmed the assistance relationship with 10 junior students of the Yongan Community and donated learning materials to them. The Shanghai-Yunnan Cooperation Inspection Team from Lanping County visited the Company for inspection and exchange, and the two sides carried out in-depth communication on further improving the transfer of surplus labor and comprehensively promoting the rural revitalization work. 6 Strengthening propaganda The Company actively propagandized the results of assistance work through the Wechat official accounts of the headquarters and the units under it, and released 8 promotional articles on assistance themes throughout the year, which received wide attention. 41 Section VI Important Events I.Fulfillment of commitments 1 Commitments of the Company’s actual controller, shareholders, related parties and acquirer, as well as the Company during the reporting period or ongoing at the period-end □Applicable √Not applicable 2 If there is earnings forecast for the assets or projects of the Company and the reporting period is still in the earnings forecast period, the Company shall explain whether the asset or project reaches the original earnings forecast and give the reasons □Reached □Failing to reach √Not applicable 3 Fulfillment of commitments on the performance and its impacts on goodwill impairment test □Applicable √Not applicable II.Non-operating funds occupied by the holding shareholder and other related parties during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable III. Irregularities in the provision of guarantees □Applicable √Not applicable IV.Explanation of the board of directors for Accounting Firm’s “auditors’ report with nonstandard opinions” □Applicable √Not applicable V.Analysis and explanation of the Company of the causes and the impacts of the major changes in accounting policies and accounting estimates or correction of significant accounting errors 1 Analysis and explanation of the Company on the causes and the impacts of the changes in accounting policies and accounting estimates □Applicable √Not applicable 2 Analysis and explanation of the cause of correction of significant accounting errors and their impacts by the Company □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Communication with former CPA firm □Applicable √Not applicable 4 Other description □Applicable √Not applicable VI. Engagement and dismissal of the public accounting firm Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Now engaging Name of the domestic accounting firm Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP Remuneration of the domestic accounting firm 4,800,000 Audit term of the domestic accounting firm 7 Name of Certified Public Accountant of the domestic accounting firm Gao Chong, Gu Chengli Consecutive years of audit services provided by CPAs of the 1, 4 domestic accounting firm 42 2022 Name Remuneration Accounting firm performing internal control audit Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP 450,000 Particulars about the engagement and dismissal of the accounting firm √Applicable □Not applicable At the 9th meeting of the 8th Board of Directors held on April 13, 2022 and the 2021 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company held on June 27, 2022, the Company reviewed and approved the "Proposal on the Engagement of Domestic Audit Accounting Firm for the Year 2022" and agreed to renew the engagement of Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP as the domestic auditing firm of the Company for the year 2022. Particulars about reappointment of the accounting firm in the auditing period □Applicable √Not applicable VII. Delisting risk 1 Reasons for the delisting risk warning □Applicable √Not applicable 2 Countermeasures to be taken by the Company □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Termination of the listing and its reasons □Applicable √Not applicable VIII. Events related to bankruptcy and reorganization □Applicable √Not applicable IX. Major lawsuit and arbitration issues √Existence of major lawsuit and arbitration in the year □No major lawsuit or arbitration in the year 1 Lawsuit and arbitration already disclosed in provisional announcement, without follow-up progress □Applicable √Not applicable 2 Lawsuit and arbitration not disclosed in provisional announcement, or with follow-up progress √Applicable □Not applicable Unit:’0,000 Yuan Currency: CNY In the reporting period: Estimated liabilities Party Type of Amount Execution of and amount Progress Results of the lawsuit Plaintiff Defendant bearing lawsuit involved adjudication Background of the lawsuit (arbitration) caused in lawsuit (arbitration) and (applicant) (respondent) joint and in lawsuit of lawsuit by lawsuit (arbitration) impacts liabilities arbitration (arbitration) (arbitration) (arbitration) or not At the end of February 2014, the Company The first item of the first completed the acquisition of the former judgment of the Shanghai Jiangsu Daoda Ocean Engineering Co., High People’s Court was Ltd through capital increase and held 67% affirmed; the second An of the shares. At the same time, it was to fifth items of the first enforcement Shanghai agreed that the losses of the company, judgment were reversed; strategy Zhenhua was borne by the former shareholders the three defendants were On March study Heavy including Nantong Huafu Port Co., Ltd, Li ordered to pay the total Nantong 29, 2022, has been Industries Aidong and Zhao Xiaohua before February costs and damages of Huafu Port the Supreme conducted Co., Ltd, 28, 2014. During the subsequent business RMB 27,433,970 and the Co., Ltd, Li None Lawsuit 36,872.21 0 People’s Court and an and ZPMC process, it was found that the former corresponding overdue Aidong, and issued a final application Qidong Daoda Company untruthfully disclosed interest to ZPMC Qidong Zhao Xiaohua judgment on for Marine some matters of lawsuit or debts, resulting Marine Engineering Co., the case. enforcement Engineering in a series of losses of the Company. Ltd.; the first trial verdict will be filed Co., Ltd. Through the related audit and readjustment that the respondents with the etc., it was deemed that the loss of RMB should compensate court. 368.7221 million Yuan should be in borne Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy in the former shareholders and the lawsuit Industries Co., Ltd of RMB was prosecuted again after an inconclusive 1 million for the breach of press for payment. contract were affirmed. 43 3 Other description □Applicable √Not applicable X.Punishments on the Company as well as its directors, supervisors, senior executives, controlling shareholder and actual controller for violation of laws or regulations, as well as the relevant rectifications □Applicable √Not applicable XI.Particulars about the credit standings of the Company and its controlling shareholder and the actual controller during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable XII.Material related transactions 1 Related transactions relevant to routine business 1.Events disclosed in provisional announcement, without progress or changes in follow-up implementation □Applicable √Not applicable 2.Events disclosed in the provisional announcement, with progress or changes in follow-up implementation √Applicable □Not applicable The 9th meeting of the 8th Board of Directors on April 13, 2022 and the 2021 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company on June 27, 2022 reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Reviewing the Signing of Framework Agreement on Routine Related Transactions for 2022-2024", which has been announced and is detailed in Announcement No. 2022- 004, 2022-008 and 2022-017. Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Reason Proportion for great Pricing in the Settlement differences Type of Price of Content of related principle Amount of related amount mode of between Related party Relationship related related Market price transaction of related transaction of similar associated the bargain transaction transaction transaction transactions transaction price and (%) market price Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary Joint venture 1,288,582,356 1,288,582,356 4.27 1,288,582,356 / Marine Engineering Co., Ltd goods lease of assets on market price funds China Road & Bridge Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 446,539,717 446,539,717 1.48 446,539,717 / Corporation holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds China Harbor Engineering Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 441,437,766 441,437,766 1.46 441,437,766 / Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds CCCC Haifeng Wind Power Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 374,901,683 374,901,683 1.24 374,901,683 / Development Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds No.1 Engineering Co., Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor 213,716,814 213,716,814 0.71 213,716,814 / holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds Engineering Co., Ltd. No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary of CCCC Third Harbor 208,387,950 208,387,950 0.69 208,387,950 / holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds Engineering Co., Ltd. CCCC First Harbor Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 167,241,398 167,241,398 0.55 167,241,398 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds CCCC Third Harbor Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 124,835,563 124,835,563 0.41 124,835,563 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds CCCC Third Highway Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 57,013,916 57,013,916 0.19 57,013,916 / Engineering Co. Ltd. holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds CCCC Fourth Harbor Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 45,044,248 45,044,248 0.15 45,044,248 / Engineering Co., Ltd holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds CCCC Second Highway Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 36,106,344 36,106,344 0.12 36,106,344 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary Equipment Manufacturing 32,668,690 32,668,690 0.11 32,668,690 / holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds Co., Ltd China Communications Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 28,946,178 28,946,178 0.10 28,946,178 / Construction Company Ltd. holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds Road & Bridge International Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 10,764,510 10,764,510 0.04 10,764,510 / Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds CCCC - SHEC Second Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 8,060,013 8,060,013 0.03 8,060,013 / Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds CCCC Tianjin Industry and Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 6,767,181 6,767,181 0.02 6,767,181 / Trade Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds CCCC Second Harbor Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 3,102,305 3,102,305 0.01 3,102,305 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds 44 2022 Reason Proportion for great Pricing in the Settlement differences Type of Price of Content of related principle Amount of related amount mode of between Related party Relationship related related Market price transaction of related transaction of similar associated the bargain transaction transaction transaction transactions transaction price and (%) market price ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary Associated company 2,611,725 2,611,725 0.01 2,611,725 / Ltd goods lease of assets on market price funds Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengshi Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 1,202,880 1,202,880 0.00 1,202,880 / Expressway Development holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds Co., Ltd CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 1,198,938 1,198,938 0.00 1,198,938 / Ltd. holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds CCCC Shanghai Equipment Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 838,967 838,967 0.00 838,967 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds CCCC Construction Group Co., Ltd. (former: CCCC Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 270,456 270,456 0.00 270,456 / Fourth Highway Engineering holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds Co., Ltd.) CCCC (Xiamen) Information Subsidiary of the Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 166,240 166,240 0.00 166,240 / Co., Ltd holding parent company goods lease of assets on market price funds ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Sales of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary Associated company 160,463 160,463 0.00 160,463 / Co., Ltd. goods lease of assets on market price funds CCCC Third Harbor Subsidiary of the Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 283,109,058 283,109,058 0.94 283,109,058 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company service lease of assets on market price funds CCCC Third Highway Subsidiary of the Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 36,092,540 36,092,540 0.12 36,092,540 / Engineering Co. Ltd. holding parent company service lease of assets on market price funds Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengfu Subsidiary of the Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 2,335,010 2,335,010 0.01 2,335,010 / Expressway Development holding parent company service lease of assets on market price funds Co., Ltd Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary Joint venture 1,826,083 1,826,083 0.01 1,826,083 / Marine Engineering Co., Ltd service lease of assets on market price funds Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Subsidiary of the Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 1,504,488 1,504,488 0.00 1,504,488 / Co., Ltd. holding parent company service lease of assets on market price funds CCCC Shanghai Dredging Subsidiary of the Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 1,458,199 1,458,199 0.00 1,458,199 / Co., Ltd. holding parent company service lease of assets on market price funds China Road & Bridge Subsidiary of the Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 1,201,790 1,201,790 0.00 1,201,790 / Corporation holding parent company service lease of assets on market price funds Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengshi Subsidiary of the Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 756,398 756,398 0.00 756,398 / Expressway Development holding parent company service lease of assets on market price funds Co., Ltd CCCC Second Harbor Subsidiary of the Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 567,172 567,172 0.00 567,172 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company service lease of assets on market price funds CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Subsidiary of the Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 471,698 471,698 0.00 471,698 / Ltd. holding parent company service lease of assets on market price funds CCCC First Harbor Subsidiary of the Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 452,830 452,830 0.00 452,830 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company service lease of assets on market price funds No.2 Engineering Co., Subsidiary of the Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor 188,679 188,679 0.00 188,679 / holding parent company service lease of assets on market price funds Engineering Co., Ltd. Chongqing Yongjiang Expressway Investment and Subsidiary of the Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 172,087 172,087 0.00 172,087 / Construction Co., Ltd of FHEC holding parent company service lease of assets on market price funds of CCCC China Communications Subsidiary of the Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary Information Technology Group 47,830 47,830 0.00 47,830 / holding parent company service lease of assets on market price funds Co., Ltd. Road & Bridge International Subsidiary of the Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary 41,038 41,038 0.00 41,038 / Co., Ltd. holding parent company service lease of assets on market price funds ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary Associated company 40,201 40,201 0.00 40,201 / Co., Ltd. service lease of assets on market price funds Jiujiang Education Consulting Subsidiary of the Rendering of Project income/ Pricing based Monetary Co., Ltd of CCCC Second 1,698 1,698 0.00 1,698 / holding parent company service lease of assets on market price funds Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. Consigned Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary of CCCC Third Harbor processing for the 452,903,273 452,903,273 1.73 452,903,273 / holding parent company services on market price funds Engineering Co., Ltd. Company Consigned CCCC Shanghai Equipment Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 368,095,891 368,095,891 1.41 368,095,891 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company services on market price funds Company Consigned CCCC First Highway Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 293,136,519 293,136,519 1.12 293,136,519 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company services on market price funds Company Consigned CCCC Second Harbor Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 227,255,981 227,255,981 0.87 227,255,981 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company services on market price funds Company 45 Reason Proportion for great Pricing in the Settlement differences Type of Price of Content of related principle Amount of related amount mode of between Related party Relationship related related Market price transaction of related transaction of similar associated the bargain transaction transaction transaction transactions transaction price and (%) market price Consigned CCCC Third Highway Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 220,317,269 220,317,269 0.84 220,317,269 / Engineering Co. Ltd. holding parent company services on market price funds Company Consigned CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 152,397,803 152,397,803 0.58 152,397,803 / Ltd. holding parent company services on market price funds Company Consigned CCCC Third Harbor Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 134,197,024 134,197,024 0.51 134,197,024 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company services on market price funds Company Consigned Road & Bridge East China Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 50,674,337 50,674,337 0.19 50,674,337 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company services on market price funds Company Consigned ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Receipt of Pricing based Monetary Associated company processing for the 40,615,972 40,615,972 0.16 40,615,972 / Ltd services on market price funds Company CCCC Construction Group Consigned Co., Ltd. (former: CCCC Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 28,301,887 28,301,887 0.11 28,301,887 / Fourth Highway Engineering holding parent company services on market price funds Company Co., Ltd.) China Communications Consigned Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary Information Technology Group processing for the 18,659,881 18,659,881 0.07 18,659,881 / holding parent company services on market price funds Co., Ltd. Company Consigned Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Receipt of Pricing based Monetary Joint venture processing for the 14,150,943 14,150,943 0.05 14,150,943 / Marine Engineering Co., Ltd services on market price funds Company Consigned CCCC Shanghai Dredging Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 9,147,073 9,147,073 0.03 9,147,073 / Co., Ltd. holding parent company services on market price funds Company Shanghai Communications Consigned Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary Construction Contracting Co., processing for the 7,018,983 7,018,983 0.03 7,018,983 / holding parent company services on market price funds Ltd. Company Consigned China Road & Bridge Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 4,281,621 4,281,621 0.02 4,281,621 / Corporation holding parent company services on market price funds Company Shanghai China Consigned Communications Water Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 4,139,151 4,139,151 0.02 4,139,151 / Transportation Design & holding parent company services on market price funds Company Research Co., Ltd. Consigned CCCC Second Highway Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 3,475,462 3,475,462 0.01 3,475,462 / Consultants Co., Ltd. holding parent company services on market price funds Company Consigned CCCC First Harbor Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 2,321,373 2,321,373 0.01 2,321,373 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company services on market price funds Company Consigned Shanghai Waterway Logistics Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 1,492,658 1,492,658 0.01 1,492,658 / Co., Ltd holding parent company services on market price funds Company Installation Engineering Co., Consigned Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor processing for the 1,344,340 1,344,340 0.01 1,344,340 / holding parent company services on market price funds Engineering Co. Ltd. Company Consigned Shanghai Interlink Road & Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 1,159,917 1,159,917 0.00 1,159,917 / Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company services on market price funds Company Consigned CNPC & CCCC Petroleum Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 965,323 965,323 0.00 965,323 / Sales Co., Ltd. holding parent company services on market price funds Company Consigned CCCC Third Harbor Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 939,041 939,041 0.00 939,041 / Consultants Co., Ltd. holding parent company services on market price funds Company ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Consigned Receipt of Pricing based Monetary Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Joint venture processing for the 885,446 885,446 0.00 885,446 / services on market price funds Sirketi Company Consigned CCCC Xingyu Technology Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 861,426 861,426 0.00 861,426 / Co., Ltd holding parent company services on market price funds Company Beijing BLDJ Landscape Consigned Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary Architecture Institute Co., processing for the 366,037 366,037 0.00 366,037 / holding parent company services on market price funds LTD. Company Consigned CCCC Second Harbor Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 230,063 230,063 0.00 230,063 / Consultants Co., Ltd. holding parent company services on market price funds Company Consigned CCCC (Xiamen) Information Subsidiary of the Receipt of Pricing based Monetary processing for the 45,217 45,217 0.00 45,217 / Co., Ltd holding parent company services on market price funds Company 46 2022 Reason Proportion for great Pricing in the Settlement differences Type of Price of Content of related principle Amount of related amount mode of between Related party Relationship related related Market price transaction of related transaction of similar associated the bargain transaction transaction transaction transactions transaction price and (%) market price CCCC Shanghai Equipment Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary 370,483,873 370,483,873 1.42 370,483,873 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary Associated company 131,829,860 131,829,860 0.50 131,829,860 / Co., Ltd. goods for the Company on market price funds CNPC & CCCC Petroleum Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary 53,399,047 53,399,047 0.20 53,399,047 / Sales Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds CCCC Third Harbor Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary 37,699,113 37,699,113 0.14 37,699,113 / Engineering Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds CCCC Third Harbor Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary 31,363,816 31,363,816 0.12 31,363,816 / Consultants Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary Associated company 28,685,372 28,685,372 0.11 28,685,372 / Ltd goods for the Company on market price funds Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary 13,419,612 13,419,612 0.05 13,419,612 / Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds CCCC Water Transportation Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary Planning and Design Institute 8,336,283 8,336,283 0.03 8,336,283 / holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds Co., Ltd. Chuwa Risheng (Beijing) Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary 7,280,458 7,280,458 0.03 7,280,458 / International Trade Co., Ltd holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds Jiangmen Hangtong Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary 6,318,584 6,318,584 0.02 6,318,584 / of CCCC Fourth Harbor holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds Engineering Co. Ltd. Shanghai Zhensha Longfu Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary 5,974,560 5,974,560 0.02 5,974,560 / Machinery Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds Installation Engineering Co., Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor 4,867,257 4,867,257 0.02 4,867,257 / holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds Engineering Co. Ltd. China Communications Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary Information Technology Group 4,001,152 4,001,152 0.02 4,001,152 / holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds Co., Ltd. CCCC Tianjin Industry and Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary 3,899,530 3,899,530 0.01 3,899,530 / Trade Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds CCCC Fourth Harbor Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary 3,623,894 3,623,894 0.01 3,623,894 / Consultants Co., Ltd. holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Joint venture 2,347,434 2,347,434 0.01 2,347,434 / goods for the Company on market price funds Sirketi CCCC Highway Bridges Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary National Engineering 1,189,381 1,189,381 0.00 1,189,381 / holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds Research Centre Co., Ltd. CCCC (Xiamen) Information Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary 1,022,057 1,022,057 0.00 1,022,057 / Co., Ltd holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds Xing An Ji Engineering Co., Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor 775,633 775,633 0.00 775,633 / holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds Engineering Co., Ltd. CCCC Xingyu Technology Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary 266,896 266,896 0.00 266,896 / Co., Ltd holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds Shanghai Waterway Logistics Subsidiary of the Purchase of Providing materials Pricing based Monetary 33,033 33,033 0.00 33,033 / Co., Ltd holding parent company goods for the Company on market price funds Total / 6,587,029,856 / / / Details of large amount of sales returns None The 2021 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Reviewing the Signing of Framework Agreement on Routine Related Transactions for 2022-2024". In 2022, the amount of the annual related transactions in the normal business between the Explanation for related transactions Company and the subsidiaries and China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. and the subsidiaries was about RMB 6.587 billion, which did not exceed the upper limit of the routine related transactions approved by the 2021 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. 3.Events not disclosed in provisional announcements 2 Related transactions arising from acquisition or offering of assets or stock equity 1.Events disclosed in provisional announcement, without progress or changes in follow-up implementation □Applicable √Not applicable 47 2.Events disclosed in the provisional announcement, with progress or changes in follow-up implementation □Applicable √Not applicable 3.Events not disclosed in provisional announcements □Applicable √Not applicable 4.Where agreed performance is involved, the performance achievement during the reporting period should be disclosed □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Material related transactions with joint external investments 1.Events disclosed in provisional announcement, without progress or changes in follow-up implementation √Applicable □Not applicable Summary of events Query index Related transactions concerning the establishment of a construction photovoltaic company in a joint venture with CCCC Industrial Investment See Extraordinary Announcement No. 2022-014 for details Holding Co., Ltd. 2.Events disclosed in the provisional announcement, with progress or changes in follow-up implementation □Applicable √Not applicable 3.Events not disclosed in provisional announcements □Applicable √Not applicable 4 Current associated rights of credit and liabilities 1.Events disclosed in provisional announcement, without progress or changes in follow-up implementation □Applicable √Not applicable 2.Events disclosed in the provisional announcement, with progress or changes in follow-up implementation □Applicable √Not applicable 3.Events not disclosed in provisional announcements □Applicable √Not applicable 5 Financial business between the Company and related finance companies, or between finance companies under the Company’s control and related parties √Applicable □Not applicable 1. Deposit business √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the current period Maximum daily Deposit interest December 31, Total withdrawal December 31, Related party Relationship Total deposit amount in deposit limit rate range 2021 amount in the 2022 the current period current period CCCC Finance Subsidiary of the holding 1,600,000,000 0.46%-1.76% 1,600,000,000 7,205,270,129 8,804,834,561 435,568 Company Ltd. parent company Total / / / 1,600,000,000 7,205,270,129 8,804,834,561 435,568 48 2022 2. Loan business √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the current period Loan interest December 31, Total repayment December 31, Related party Relationship Loan limit Total loan amount in rate range 2021 amount in the 2022 the current period current period CCCC Finance Subsidiary of the 2,000,000,000 2% 100,000,000 544,000,000 - 644,000,000 Company Ltd. holding parent company Total / / / 100,000,000 544,000,000 - 644,000,000 3. Credit business or other financial business √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Business Related party Relationship Total amount Actual amount incurred type CCCC Finance Subsidiary of the holding parent Credit 2,000,000,000 427,450,000 Company Ltd. company CCCC Xiongan Financial Subsidiary of the holding parent Factoring 300,000,000 120,000,000 Leasing Co., Ltd. company 4. Other description □Applicable √Not applicable 6 Others □Applicable √Not applicable XIII.Material contracts and their performance 1 Trusteeship, contracting and leasing matters 1. Trusteeship □Applicable √Not applicable 2. Contracting □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Leasing √Applicable □Not applicable Unit:’0,000 Yuan Currency: CNY Basis for Impacts of Amount Starting Termination Related Leased Income from determining income from Name of lessor Name of lessee involved in date of date of transaction Relationship assets leasing income from leasing on the leased assets leasing leasing or not leasing Company Shanghai Shanghai Zhenlong Zhenhua Heavy Asset Management Lease of August 10, 22,965.71 July 9, 2025 3,215.09 Agreed 3,215.09 No Industries Co., Co., Ltd, and other houses 2012 Ltd. companies Shanghai Shanghai Changyin Zhenhua Heavy Real Estate Lease of March 1, February 29, 22,965.71 1,474.48 Agreed 1,474.48 No Industries Co., Development Co., houses 2021 2024 Ltd. Ltd. Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Shanghai Changyi Lease of August 15, August 14, 1,405.40 859.13 Agreed 859.13 No Industries Co., Industrial Co., Ltd houses 2021 2031 Ltd. Leasing explanation None 49 2 Guarantee √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY External guarantee of the Company (excluding guarantee to the subsidiaries) Relation Guarantee Date of Fulfillment between the Starting Due Amount of Counter by the Guaranteed Guaranteed guarantee Type of Collateral of the Overdue Guarantor guarantor date of date of overdue guarantee related Relationship party amount (signing date guarantee (if any) guarantee or not and the listed guarantee guarantee guarantee or not party or of agreement) or not company not Total amount of guarantee incurred during the reporting period (excluding guarantee to the subsidiaries) Total balance of guarantee at the end of the reporting period (A) (excluding guarantee 0 to the subsidiaries) Guarantee of the Company and its subsidiaries to the subsidiaries Total amount of guarantee to the subsidiaries incurred during the reporting period -774,009,980 Total balance of guarantee to the subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period (B) 0 Total amount of guarantee of the Company (including guarantee to the subsidiaries) Total amount of guarantee (A+B) 0 Proportion of total amount of guarantee in the net assets of the Company (%) 0 Including: Amount of guarantee to the shareholders, the actual controller and related parties (C) Amount of debt guarantee directly or indirectly provided to the guaranteed party with the asset-liability ratio over 70% (D) Amount of guarantee exceeding 50% of net assets (E) Total guarantee amount of the above three items (C+D+E) Explanation for the joint and several repayment liabilities for the undue guarantee The “Proposal for Providing Financing Guarantee to the Subsidiary Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd.” was approved upon deliberation by the Company at the 1st provisional general meeting for 2008, Description of guarantee which agreed to provide the financial support to the subsidiary in Hong Kong and provided the guarantee with the upper limit of USD 500 million for the loan it applied for through the bank. As of June 30, 2022, the loan guaranteed by the Company for its subsidiary in Hong Kong was fully repaid. 3 Consigned cash assets management 1. Consigned financing (1) General information of consigned financing □Applicable √Not applicable Other information □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Information on individual consigned financing □Applicable √Not applicable Other information □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Provision for impairment of consigned financing □Applicable √Not applicable 2.Consigned loans (1) General information of consigned loans □Applicable √Not applicable Other information □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Individual consigned loans □Applicable √Not applicable Other information □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Provision for impairment of consigned loans □Applicable √Not applicable 3.Other information □Applicable √Not applicable 50 2022 4 Other material contracts √Applicable □Not applicable The Company and Yantian East International Container Terminals Co., Ltd. reached a consensus on the procurement of double-trolley quayside container cranes and related matters for Phase I project of the Container Terminal Project in East Operation Section of Yantian Port Area, Shenzhen Port, and signed a contract agreement for a total project amount of RMB1,293 million. See Extraordinary Announcement No. 2022-032 for details. XIV. Other significant events for investors’ judgment of value and investment decision-making □Applicable √Not applicable 51 Section VII Changes in Shares and Shareholders' Situation I. Changes in share capital 1 Table of changes in shares 1. Table of changes in shares The total number of shares of the Company and the structure of its share capital remained unchanged during the reporting period. 2.Notes to changes in shares □Applicable √Not applicable 3.Effect of changes in shares on financial indicators such as earnings per share and net asset per share for the latest year and period (if any) □Applicable √Not applicable 4.Other contents that the Company deems necessary to be disclosed or required to be disclosed by the securities regulatory authority □Applicable √Not applicable 2 Changes in shares with restrictive conditions for sales □Applicable √Not applicable II. Issuance and listing of securities 1 Securities issuance by the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable Particulars about the issuance of securities during the reporting period (for bonds of different interest rates within the duration, please state them respectively) □Applicable √Not applicable 2 Changes in total shares and the shareholder structure of the Company, as well as in asset and liability structures □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Existing internal employee ownership □Applicable √Not applicable III. Shareholders and actual controller 1 Total number of shareholders Total of ordinary shareholders by the end of the reporting period 205,532 Total of ordinary shareholders by the end of the month previous to the disclosure date of annual report 221,862 52 2022 2 Table of the shares held by top 10 shareholders, top 10 holders of marketable shares (or shareholders without trading limited conditions) by the end of reporting period Unit: share Shares held by top 10 shareholders Number of Number of Shares in pledge, Changes in marked or frozen shares held at shares with Nature of Name of shareholder(in full) the reporting Ratio (%) the end of the trading limited Share Number shareholder period period conditions held status of shares Overseas CCCG (HK) Holding Limited 0 916,755,840 17.401 0 NA 0 legal person China Communications Construction State-owned 0 855,542,044 16.239 0 NA 0 Company Ltd. legal person China Communications Construction Group State-owned 0 663,223,375 12.589 0 NA 0 Co., Ltd. legal person CITIC Bank Co., Ltd. - BOCOM Schroder New Life Flexible Allocation Hybrid Securities 34,542,585 34,542,585 0.66 Unknown Unknown Investment Fund Dacheng Fund- Agricultural Bank of China - Dacheng China Securities Financial Asset 0 19,855,920 0.38 Unknown Unknown Management Plan GF Fund- Agricultural Bank of China - GF China Securities Financial Assets 0 19,855,920 0.38 Unknown Unknown Management Plan China Southern Asset Management- Agricultural Bank of China - China Southern 0 19,855,920 0.38 Unknown Unknown Asset Management China Securities Financial Asset Management Plan E FUND Management- Agricultural Bank of China - E FUND Management China -28,100 19,827,820 0.38 Unknown Unknown Securities Financial Assets Management Plan Lombarda China Fund- Agricultural Bank of China - Lombarda China Fund China Securities -29,000 19,826,920 0.38 Unknown Unknown Financial Assets Management Plan Yinhua Fund- Agricultural Bank of China - Yinhua China Securities Financial Asset -221,188 19,634,732 0.37 Unknown Unknown Management Plan Shareholdings of top 10 shareholders without trading limited conditions Number of non- Type and number of shares Name of shareholder restrictive circulation shares held Type Quantity Foreign CCCG (HK) Holding Limited 916,755,840 shares listed domestically RMB ordinary China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 855,542,044 shares RMB ordinary China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd. 663,223,375 shares CITIC Bank Co., Ltd. - BOCOM Schroder New Life Flexible Allocation RMB ordinary 34,542,585 Hybrid Securities Investment Fund shares Dacheng Fund- Agricultural Bank of China - Dacheng China Securities RMB ordinary 19,855,920 Financial Asset Management Plan shares GF Fund- Agricultural Bank of China - GF China Securities Financial RMB ordinary 19,855,920 Assets Management Plan shares China Southern Asset Management- Agricultural Bank of China - RMB ordinary China Southern Asset Management China Securities Financial Asset 19,855,920 shares Management Plan 53 Shareholdings of top 10 shareholders without trading limited conditions Number of non- Type and number of shares Name of shareholder restrictive circulation shares held Type Quantity E FUND Management- Agricultural Bank of China - E FUND Management RMB ordinary 19,827,820 China Securities Financial Assets Management Plan shares Lombarda China Fund- Agricultural Bank of China - Lombarda China RMB ordinary 19,826,920 Fund China Securities Financial Assets Management Plan shares Yinhua Fund- Agricultural Bank of China - Yinhua China Securities RMB ordinary 19,634,732 Financial Asset Management Plan shares Among the above top 10 shareholders, CCCG (HK) Holding Limited, China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd. and China Communications Construction Company Ltd. are related Notes to the related relation or consistent actions of the above-mentioned companies. It was unknown to the Company whether there was shareholders related relation between other shareholders and whether they belonged to the concerted actor specified in the “Management Method on Information Disclosure for Shareholding Change of the Shareholders of Listed Companies”. Explanation on preferred stock holders with recovered voting rights and number of stocks held by them Shareholdings of the top ten restricted shareholders and the restrictions □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Indicate whether any strategic investor or general corporate has become a top-10 shareholder due to placement of new shares □Applicable √Not applicable IV. Controlling shareholder and actual controller 1 Controlling shareholder 1. Legal person √Applicable □Not applicable Name China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd. Company principal or legal representative Wang Tongzhou Date of Establishment December 8, 2005 Construction of overseas projects and international bidding projects at home; general contracting for construction of various special ships, leasing and maintenance of special ship and construction machines; offshore towage and professional services related to the ocean engineering; technical consultant services regarding the ship and the supporting port equipment; engaging in the general contracting of construction projects for ports, channels, highways and bridges both home and abroad (including technical and economic consultation Main business of engineering, feasibility study, survey, design, construction, supervision, procurement and supply for related complete set of equipment or materials, and equipment installation); undertaking the general contracting of the construction of industrial and civil works, railway, metallurgy, petrochemical, tunnel, power, mine, water conservancy, and municipal works; import and export business; real estate development and property management; investment and management of transportation, hotel and tourism industries. CCCG holds 59.63% of the stock equity of CCCC (601800.SH) and it is the controlling shareholder. CCCG holds 100% of the stock equity of CCCG Real Estate Group Co., Ltd.; CCCG Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. holds 52.32% of the stock equity of CCCG Real Interests held in other domestically Estate Co., Ltd. (000726.SZ) and it is the controlling shareholder. CCCG and its controlling and overseas listed companies in the subsidiaries totally hold 28.00% of the stock equity of Greentown Holding Co., Ltd. (03900. reporting period HK) and are the controlling shareholders. China Urban and Rural Holding Group Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CCCG, and its concerted actor CCCC Fund jointly hold 33.40% of the stock equity of Beijing Originwater Technology Co., Ltd. (300070. SZ), and they are the controlling shareholders. Notes to other circumstances 54 2022 2. Natural person □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Particulars about no controlling shareholder in the Company □Applicable √Not applicable 4. Change of the controlling shareholder in the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable 5. Block diagram of the ownership and control relationship between the Company and the controlling shareholder √Applicable □Not applicable CCCG Shareholding ratio100% Shareholding ratio 59.63% CCCG HK CCCC Shareholding ratio 17.4012% Shareholding ratio 12.5888% Shareholding ratio 16.2393% Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries, Co., Ltd. 2 Actual controller 1. Legal person □Applicable √Not applicable 2. Natural person □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Particulars about no actual controller in the Company □Applicable √Not applicable 4. Description of the changes in control of the Company during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable 5. Block diagram of ownership and control relationship between the Company and the actual controller √Applicable □Not applicable State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council Shareholding ratio 100% CCCG Shareholding ratio 100% Shareholding ratio 59.63% CCCG HK CCCC Shareholding ratio 17.4012% Shareholding ratio 12.5888% Shareholding ratio 16.2393% Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries, Co., Ltd. 6. Indicate whether the actual controller controls the Company via trust or other ways of assets management □Applicable √Not applicable 55 3 Other information about the controlling shareholder and the actual controller □Applicable √Not applicable V.Indicate whether the cumulative number of shares put in pledge by the Company’s controlling shareholder or the largest shareholder and its acting-in-concert parties accounts for over 80% of their shareholdings in the Company □Applicable √Not applicable VI.Other corporate shareholders holding more than 10% □Applicable √Not applicable Unit:’0,000 Yuan Currency: CNY Name of Company principal or Date of Registered Main business or corporate Organization code legal representative establishment capital management activities shareholder China General contracting of Communications construction projects Wang Tongzhou Oct. 8, 2006 91110000710934369E 1,616,571.1425 Construction for ports, waterways, Company Ltd. highways, bridges, etc. Investment management, CCCG (HK) Peng Guangsheng Sept. 5, 2017 / HKD 1,000 project investment, Holding Limited project financing CCCG (HK) Holding Limited and China Communications Construction Company Ltd. are subsidiaries of China Description Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd. VII. Particulars about restrictions on shareholding reduction □Applicable √Not applicable VIII. Specific implementation of share repurchases during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable Section VIII Preference Shares □Applicable √Not applicable 56 2022 Section IX Bonds I. Enterprise bonds, corporate bonds and debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises √Applicable □Not applicable 1 Enterprise bonds □Applicable √Not applicable 2 Corporate bonds □Applicable √Not applicable 1.Basic information of corporate bonds Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Investor Risk of Issue Value Maturity Outstanding Interest Payment Trading eligibility Trading termination Name of bond Abbreviation Code date date date balance rate (%) method venue arrangements mechanism of listing (if any) and trading Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Principal Sept. Sept. Shanghai Co., Ltd. 2022 182728. Dec.19, and interest Private G Zhenhua D1 16, 20, 0.00 1.95 Stock N/A private placement of SH 2022 repayment placement 2022 2022 Exchange corporate bonds (Blue on maturity Bond) (series 1) Company’s response to the risk of termination of listing of bonds □Applicable √Not applicable Overdue bonds □Applicable √Not applicable Interest payment and payment of bonds during the reporting period √Applicable □Not applicable Name of bond Statement of interest payment status Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. 2022 private Normal payment at maturity. placement of corporate bonds (Blue Bond) (series 1) 2.Triggering and execution of issuer or investor option clauses and investor protection clauses □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Intermediary agencies providing services for bond issue and duration business Signed Agency name Office address by the Person to contact Contact number Accountants Huatai United Securities 20F, Tower E, Poly Plaza, 18 Dongfang Wang Zhe 18017726598 Co., Ltd. Road, Pudong, Shanghai 17/F, PICC Building, No.2 China Lianhe Credit Yang Heng, Wang Jianguomenwai Street, Chaoyang - 010-85679696 Rating Co. Ltd. Xinglong District, Beijing 50/F, Shanghai World Financial Center, Ernst & Young Hua Ming No. 100 Century Ave., Pudong New - Gao Chong 021-22288888 LLP Area, Shanghai 16/F, East Tower, Raffles City the Shanghai Landing Law Liu Zhaofu, Kong Bund, No.1089 DongDaMing Road, - 021-66529952 Offices Lingsen Hongkou District, Shanghai 57 Changes in the above intermediary agencies □Applicable √Not applicable 4. Use of raised funds at the end of the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable Progress and operating benefits of the raised funds used for construction projects □Applicable √Not applicable Change in the use of above funds raised from bonds during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable Other description □Applicable √Not applicable 5. Adjustment of credit rating results □Applicable √Not applicable Other description □Applicable √Not applicable 6. Implementation and changes in guarantee, debt repayment plan and other debt repayment guarantee measures during the reporting period and their impacts □Applicable √Not applicable 7.Other information on corporate bonds □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Interbank bond market debt financing instrument of non-financial enterprises √Applicable □Not applicable 1.Basic information of debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Investor Risk of Issue Value Maturity Outstanding Interest Payment Trading eligibility Trading termination Name of bond Abbreviation Code date date date balance rate (%) method venue arrangements mechanism of listing (if any) and trading Shanghai Zhenhua 22 ZPMC Heavy Industries Centralized MTN001 Aug. Aug. Co., Ltd. 2022 Dec. 31, Aug.24 Interbank book-entry and (sci-tech 102281893 22, 24, 500,000,000 3.22 N/A medium-term notes 2099 every year market centralized innovation 2022 2022 series I (sci-tech placement note) innovation note) Shanghai Zhenhua Interest Centralized Heavy Industries Dec. Dec. paid on 20 ZPMC Dec. 28, Interbank book-entry and Co., Ltd. 2020 102002348 24, 28, 0 5.1 December N/A MTN002 2022 market centralized medium-term notes 2020 2020 28 every placement series 2 year Company’s response to the risk of termination of listing of bonds □Applicable √Not applicable Overdue bonds □Applicable √Not applicable Interest payment and payment of bonds during the reporting period √Applicable □Not applicable Name of bond Statement of interest payment status Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. 2020 medium-term notes series 2 Normal payment at maturity. 58 2022 2.Triggering and execution of issuer or investor option clauses and investor protection clauses □Applicable √Not applicable 3.Intermediary agencies providing services for bond issue and duration business Signed by the Agency name Office address Person to contact Contact number Accountants No.188 Yincheng Middle Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. - Xiong Han 021-38579212 Road, Shanghai Industrial Bank Tower, 398 Middle Jiangbin Blvd., Lin Chen, Cheng 010-89926551, Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. - Taijiang District, Fuzhou, Qiuyun 021-62677777 Fujian 17/F, PICC Building, No.2 Yang Heng, Wang China Lianhe Credit Rating Co. Ltd. Jianguomenwai Street, - 010-85679696 Xinglong Chaoyang District, Beijing 50/F, Shanghai World Financial Center, No. 100 Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP - Gao Chong 021-22288888 Century Ave., Pudong New Area, Shanghai 47/F, Maxdo Center, No. 8 Shanghai Duan & Duan Law Firm - Wang Xiaobo 021-32230722 Xingyi Road, Shanghai Changes in the above intermediary agencies □Applicable √Not applicable 4.Use of raised funds at the end of the reporting period √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Consistent Operation with the Rectification of special purpose, use of non- Total amount of Unused account plan, and other Name of bond Amount used compliant raised funds amount for fund agreements use of raised raising (if promised in funds (if any) any) the prospectus or not Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. 2022 500,000,000.00 500,000,000.00 0 Yes medium-term notes series I (sci-tech innovation note) Progress and operating benefits of the raised funds used for construction projects □Applicable √Not applicable Change in the use of above funds raised from bonds during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable Other description □Applicable √Not applicable 5.Adjustment of credit rating results □Applicable √Not applicable Other description □Applicable √Not applicable 6.Implementation and changes in guarantee, debt repayment plan and other debt repayment guarantee measures during the reporting period and their impacts □Applicable √Not applicable 59 7.Other information on debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises □Applicable √Not applicable 4 The loss in the scope of consolidated financial statements during the reporting period exceeding 10% of the net assets as at the end of the prior year □Applicable √Not applicable 5 Overdue interest-bearing debts other than bonds at the end of the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable 6 Violations of laws and regulations, the articles of association, the management system for information disclosure matters, as well as the impact of conditions agreed or promised in the bond prospectus on the rights and interests of bond investors during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable 7 Main accounting data and financial indexes of the Company in recent 2 years as of the end of the reporting period √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Year-on-year Main indexes 2022 2021 Reason of change change (%) Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company after deducting the non- 414,835,324 -440,186,675 N/A recurring profits and losses Current ratio 1.07 1.24 -13.71 Quick ratio 0.33 0.45 -26.67 Asset-liability ratio (%) 76.83 77.47 -0.64 Interest-bearing debt ratio (%) 52 57 -5 Interest coverage ratio 1.56 1.45 7.59 Cash interest coverage ratio 2.92 1.81 61.33 EBITDA interest coverage ratio 2.74 2.56 7.03 Loan repayment ratio (%) 100 100 0 Interest coverage ratio (%) 100 100 0 II. Information about convertible corporate bonds □Applicable √Not applicable 60 2022 Section X Financial Report I. Auditors’ Report Ernst & Young (2023) SZ No.61249778_B01 √Applicable □Not applicable Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Auditors' Report All shareholders of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.: 1 Opinion We have audited the financial statements of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet and the Company's balance sheet as at December 31, 2022, the consolidated income statement and the Company’s income statement, the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity and the Company’s statement of changes in owners’ equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows and the Company's statement of cash flows for the year then ended as well as the notes to the financial statements. In our opinion, the financial statements of the Company attached are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and fairly present the consolidated financial position and the Company's financial position as at December 31, 2022 and the consolidated operating results and cash flows and the Company’s operating results and cash flows for the year then ended. 2 Basis for Our Opinions We conducted our audit in accordance with Chinese Certified Public Accountants Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of this auditors’ report. According to the Code of Ethics for Certified Public Accountants of China,we are independent of the Company, and we have fulfilled other responsibilities in the aspect of code of ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 3 Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for the current period. The response to these matters is based on the overall audit of the financial statements and the formation of audit opinions. We do not express our opinions on these matters separately. The following description of how our audit addressed the key audit matter is also against this background. We have fulfilled the responsibilities stated in “Responsibilities of Certified Public Accountant for Auditing of Financial Statement” in this report, including the responsibilities related to these key auditing matters. Correspondingly, our auditing work includes the implementation of the auditing procedure designed for dealing with the great misstatement risks of the financial statement to be evaluated. The results from the implementation of the auditing procedure by us, including the procedure to be implemented for the following key auditing matters, offers a foundation for releasing the auditing opinions of the financial statements. Key Audit Matters: How our audit addressed the key audit matter: 1. Inventory depreciation reserves Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in manufacturing the port container crane; in addition, it is also engaged in the manufacture of bulk handling Our procedure mainly included knowing and testing the validity machine, offshore heavy-duty machine and large-sized steel structure. Its inventories of the control related to the provision of inventory depreciation mainly include engineering raw materials, outsourcing parts and components, products reserves and the method of calculating the net realizable in the process and inventory goods. Since the production cycle of the products is value of the Group. We also implemented the related auditing relatively long, the net realizable value of the related inventory may fluctuate with procedures over the inventory such as supervision of inventory the change in the market demand, resulting in the inventory depreciation risks. The to verify whether the management had marked the inventory management sets aside the inventory depreciation reserves according to the balance of with slow turnover and defectives and taken into full account the inventory cost and the net realizable value. The net realizable value is determined in provision of inventory depreciation reserves. In addition, as per the estimated selling price of the inventory minus the cost, the estimated selling we obtained the computation sheet of provision of inventory expenses and the related taxes that may occur in the completion on the assumption depreciation reserves from the management, rechecked the that the management layer adopts a certain estimate and hypothesis in determining the calculation method and result. As to the key elements taken net realizable value. In case of difference between the actual figure and the originally into consideration by the management in calculating the net estimated figure, the related balance will affect the book value of the inventory and the realizable value, including the estimated selling price and the depreciation loss in the estimated fluctuation. cost that may occur till completion, we evaluated the hypothesis As of December 31, 2022, in the consolidated financial statements, the balance of and the estimates through analyzing the related historical inventories was RMB 22.22 billion and the reserve for inventory depreciation was RMB data and comparing the after-date data of Shanghai Zhenhua 0.7 billion; in the financial statements of the Company, the balance of inventories was Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. We also rechecked the disclosure of RMB 19.27 billion and the reserve for inventory depreciation was RMB 0.74 billion. inventory depreciation reserves in financial statements. The accounting policy and other disclosures regarding the inventory are stated in Note V (15), Note V (43) and Note VII (9) of the financial statement. 61 Key Audit Matters: How our audit addressed the key audit matter: 2.Provision for bad debts of accounts receivable The accounts receivable of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. is mainly from the business contract on port machine and ocean engineering manufacturing. Since it involves large contracted value, long construction period, relatively complicated Our procedure mainly included the evaluation of the accounting technical parameters, the implementation of the contract may be affected by the estimate relating to the depreciation reserves, such as the periodicity of the economic environment. The accounts receivable has certain risk in the financial status and credit rating of the counterpart; checked the recovery in case of any dispute in contract or the industry is in recession. The provisions account age of accounts receivable and historical repayment for bad debts of accounts receivable are recognized on the basis of estimated credit record and evaluated whether the financial problems of the losses, involving major judgment and estimates. The management of analyzed the counter party had effects on the recovery of the accounts financial position of counter parties, guarantee acquired for accounts receivable, receivable; for the accounts receivable evaluated based on historical repayment records of accounts receivable, as well as the credit rating and the portfolio, we rechecked the management's setting of credit future economic situations of counter parties for evaluating the credit risk of accounts risk features portfolio, checked the key information such as receivable. account age and credit record of each portfolio by sampling, As of December 31, 2022, in the consolidated financial statements, the balance of and rechecked the basis of management's evaluation of credit accounts receivable was RMB 9.51 billion and the provision for bad debts of accounts risk and expected credit loss amount based on the credit risk receivable was RMB 2.32 billion; in the financial statements of the Company, the features portfolio, including testing historical default data and balance of accounts receivable was RMB 20.12 billion and the provision for bad debts of checking the actual credit loss in the current year; rechecked accounts receivable was RMB 2.11 billion. the disclosure of bad debt provision for accounts receivable in The accounting policy and other disclosures regarding the provision for bad debts of financial statements. accounts receivable are stated in Note V (15), Note V (43), Note VII (5) and Note XVII (1) of the financial statements. 3. Revenue recognition Our procedure mainly included evaluating and testing the management's internal control related to revenue recognition. Selected the sales contract with significant amount, checked Most of the revenue of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. comes from the the important contract terms related to revenue recognition one of the construction contracts on the large-sized port equipment, heavy equipment, according to the five step requirements of the new revenue steel structure and construction projects customized by the customer. standard, and evaluated the management’s accounting judgment Since January 1, 2020, the new revenue standard has been applied, and the and estimate on performance obligations, revenue recognition management has read and analyzed the contracts of various revenue types according amount (including variable consideration) and the recognition to the requirements of five step method. The performance obligations included in the at a certain time point or within a period of time. Through manufacturing contract on most large-sized port equipment, heavy equipment and some selecting the samples, we verified whether the contract revenue steel structure products did not meet the conditions of performance obligations within recognized in the year conformed to the revenue recognition a certain period of time, therefore, based on comprehensive consideration of various conditions; implemented the cutoff check procedure to validate factors, the revenue was recognized at the time of control transfer of relevant products. the revenue was confirmed in the proper accounting period. For In 2022, in the consolidated financial statements, the operating revenue was RMB 30.19 the revenue recognized in a certain period of time, we evaluated billion; in the financial statements of the Company, the operating revenue was RMB the judgment and estimate of the total contract cost and total 26.17 billion. processing amount made by the management, and made The accounting policy and other disclosures regarding the operating revenue are stated sampling to calculate and check the income determined by in Note V (24), Note V (33), Note VII (47) and Note XVII (4) of the financial statements. the occurred contract cost and the expected total contract cost again; implemented the analysis procedure against the changes in revenue and gross profit of various businesses; rechecked the disclosure of revenue recognition in financial statements. 4 Other Information The management of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. shall be responsible for other information. The other information comprises information of the annual report, but excludes the financial statements and our auditors’ report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information, and we do not and will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditors’ report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. In this regard, we have nothing to report. 5 Responsibilities of the Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements The Management is responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises to achieve a fair presentation, and for designing, implementing and maintaining internal control that is necessary to ensure that the financial statements are free from material misstatements, whether due to frauds or errors. In preparing the financial statements, the Management is responsible for assessing the Company’s going-concern ability, disclosing the matters related to going concern (if applicable) and using the going-concern assumption, unless the Management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process. 62 2022 6 Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the audit standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. During the process of an audit conducted in accordance with audit standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. Meanwhile, we also implement the following work: (1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. (2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. (3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used by and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management. (4) Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting. Based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to, in our auditors' report, draw attention of the users of statements to the related disclosures in the financial statements; if such disclosures are inadequate, we should modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. to cease to continue as a going concern. (5) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content (including the disclosures) of the financial statements, and evaluate whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. (6) Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit, and bear full responsibility for our audit opinion. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings and other matters, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them in regard to all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to affect our independence, and related safeguards (if applicable). From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors' report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Certified Public Accountant of China: Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP (Engagement Partner) Certified Public Accountant of China: Beijing, China March 30, 2023 63 II. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet As at December 31, 2022 Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Unity: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Note As at December 31, 2022 As at December 31, 2021 Current assets: Monetary funds VII (1) 2,397,047,713 4,571,837,584 Settlement provisions Lending funds Held-for-trading financial assets VII (2) 877,483,342 1,153,533,922 Derivative financial assets Notes receivable VII (4) 56,114,657 3,979,800 Accounts receivable VII (5) 7,193,649,855 6,448,850,756 Receivables financing VII (6) 439,912,428 245,408,260 Advances to suppliers VII (7) 951,212,422 1,159,427,850 Premiums receivable Reinsurance accounts receivable Reserves for reinsurance contract receivable Other receivables VII (8) 995,545,297 940,522,896 Including: Interest receivable Dividend receivable 8,000,000 Financial assets purchased under agreements to resell Inventories VII (9) 21,513,379,348 22,073,774,730 Contract assets VII (10) 3,243,073,136 1,971,455,850 Assets held for sale VII (11) 15,167,288 Non-current assets due within one year VII (12) 900,213,411 1,437,034,591 Other current assets VII (13) 279,067,341 359,805,348 Total current assets 38,846,698,950 40,380,798,875 Non-current assets: Disbursement of loans and advances Debt investment Other debt investments Long-term receivables VII (16) 2,402,265,565 2,674,407,383 Long-term equity investments VII (17) 2,002,879,925 1,841,721,259 Other equity instrument investment VII (18) 73,475,619 66,280,045 Other non-current financial assets Investment properties VII (20) 437,494,135 461,077,417 Fixed assets VII (21) 20,663,113,030 20,018,544,737 Construction in progress VII (22) 4,838,814,052 4,691,782,000 Productive biological assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets VII (25) 11,931,451 7,652,250 Intangible assets VII (26) 3,553,837,771 3,400,427,256 Development expenditures Goodwill VII (28) 268,245,693 258,638,429 Long-term deferred expenses VII (29) 409,870 103,664 64 2022 Consolidated Balance Sheet(Continued) As at December 31, 2022 Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Unity: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Note As at December 31, 2022 As at December 31, 2021 Deferred income tax assets VII (30) 867,941,451 773,705,674 Other non-current assets VII (31) 4,246,061,211 3,756,942,210 Total non-current assets 39,366,469,773 37,951,282,324 Total assets 78,213,168,723 78,332,081,199 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings VII (32) 1,793,682,952 5,977,692,367 Borrowings from the Central Bank Borrowing funds Held-for-trading financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable VII (35) 5,401,258,897 4,160,666,800 Accounts payable VII (36) 7,255,123,334 6,966,472,639 Advances from customers Contract liabilities VII (38) 13,348,150,197 12,386,142,828 Financial assets sold for repurchase Deposits from customers and interbank Acting trading securities Acting underwriting securities Payroll payable VII (39) 38,074,154 35,641,840 Tax payable VII (40) 238,103,875 167,827,388 Other payables VII (41) 1,314,688,315 409,527,645 Including: Interest payable Dividends payable 6,593 6,593 Fees and commissions payable Dividend payable for reinsurance Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within a year VII (43) 6,961,445,218 2,523,964,018 Other current liabilities VII (44) Total current liabilities 36,350,526,942 32,627,935,525 Non-current liabilities: Reserve fund for insurance contracts Long-term borrowings VII (45) 21,019,572,646 24,943,760,955 Bonds payable Including: preferred stock Perpetual bond Lease liabilities VII (47) 7,676,707 736,624 Long-term payables VII (48) 1,931,340,734 2,163,591,149 Long-term payroll payable Estimated liabilities VII (50) 168,241,316 188,005,742 Deferred income VII (51) 332,419,380 388,823,964 Deferred income tax liabilities VII (30) 99,240,972 76,876,339 65 Consolidated Balance Sheet(Continued) As at December 31, 2022 Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Unity: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Note As at December 31, 2022 As at December 31, 2021 Other non-current liabilities VII (52) 181,805,207 292,297,881 Total non-current liabilities 23,740,296,962 28,054,092,654 Total liabilities 60,090,823,904 60,682,028,179 Owners’ equity (or shareholders’ equity): Paid-in capital (or share capital) VII (53) 5,268,353,501 5,268,353,501 Other equity instruments VII (54) 500,000,000 500,000,000 Including: preferred stock Perpetual bond 500,000,000 500,000,000 Capital reserves VII (55) 4,842,515,715 4,842,515,715 Less: treasury stock Other comprehensive income VII (57) 24,865,987 -69,355,058 Special reserves VII (58) 2,945,560 1,934,676 Surplus reserves VII (59) 1,703,918,676 1,679,258,496 General risk preparation Undistributed profits VII (60) 2,825,870,678 2,767,511,301 Total owners' equities attributable to the owners of parent 15,168,470,117 14,990,218,631 company Minority equity 2,953,874,702 2,659,834,389 Total owners’ equity (or shareholders' equity) 18,122,344,819 17,650,053,020 Total liabilities and owners’ equity (or shareholders' equity) 78,213,168,723 78,332,081,199 Chairman of Person in charge of Person in charge of the Company: accounting work: accounting agency: 66 2022 Balance Sheet of the Parent Company As at December 31, 2022 Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Unity: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Note As at December 31, 2022 As at December 31, 2021 Current assets: Monetary funds 722,079,840 3,701,103,539 Held-for-trading financial assets 239,784,587 493,120,301 Derivative financial assets Notes receivable 56,114,657 3,979,800 Accounts receivable XVII (1) 18,014,241,050 15,045,002,044 Receivables financing 297,356,630 237,823,940 Advances to suppliers 6,860,717,286 4,674,664,134 Other receivables XVII (2) 1,680,563,614 3,836,840,864 Including: Interest receivable Dividend receivable 315,789,096 Inventories 18,530,057,990 18,771,744,852 Contract assets 1,867,489,992 1,458,474,386 Assets held for sale Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets 175,036,344 127,397,199 Total current assets 48,443,441,990 48,350,151,059 Non-current assets: Debt investment Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments XVII (3) 9,389,579,244 9,046,140,403 Other equity instrument investment 73,475,619 66,280,045 Other non-current financial assets Investment properties 437,494,135 461,077,417 Fixed assets 3,865,130,627 4,009,766,651 Construction in progress 647,322,776 640,751,191 Productive biological assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets 44,765 104,453 Intangible assets 1,432,796,201 1,464,690,392 Development expenditures Goodwill Long-term deferred expenses Deferred income tax assets 833,341,377 740,925,972 Other non-current assets 530,196,047 818,529,549 Total non-current assets 17,209,380,791 17,248,266,073 Total assets 65,652,822,781 65,598,417,132 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 1,269,182,952 4,075,446,557 Held-for-trading financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable 5,252,294,408 4,260,082,858 67 Balance Sheet of the Parent Company(Continued) As at December 31, 2022 Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Unity: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Note As at December 31, 2022 As at December 31, 2021 Accounts payable 3,610,603,937 4,948,441,932 Advances from customers Contract liabilities 12,525,059,840 10,907,361,553 Payroll payable 29,189,818 29,427,722 Tax payable 82,609,138 29,637,921 Other payables 2,716,399,244 1,305,581,786 Including: Interest payable Dividends payable 6,593 6,593 Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within one year 6,152,492,930 1,844,958,736 Other current liabilities Total current liabilities 31,637,832,267 27,400,939,065 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings 18,447,465,656 22,550,175,571 Bonds payable Including: preferred stock Perpetual bond Lease liabilities 6,220 Long-term payables Long-term payroll payable Estimated liabilities 154,863,743 176,577,960 Deferred income 257,656,046 305,215,630 Deferred income tax liabilities Other non-current liabilities 2,321,173 Total non-current liabilities 18,862,306,618 23,031,975,381 Total liabilities 50,500,138,885 50,432,914,446 Owners’ equity (or shareholders’ equity): Paid-in capital (or share capital) 5,268,353,501 5,268,353,501 Other equity instruments 500,000,000 500,000,000 Including: preferred stock Perpetual bond 500,000,000 500,000,000 Capital reserves 4,914,468,683 4,914,468,683 Less: treasury stock Other comprehensive income 20,882,527 -8,614,560 Special reserves Surplus reserves 1,703,410,403 1,678,750,223 Undistributed profits 2,745,568,782 2,812,544,839 Total owners’ equity (or shareholders' equity) 15,152,683,896 15,165,502,686 Total liabilities and owners’ equity (or shareholders' equity) 65,652,822,781 65,598,417,132 Chairman of Person in charge of Person in charge of the Company: accounting work: accounting agency: 68 2022 Consolidated Income Statement January to December in 2022 Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Unity: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Note 2022 2021 I. Total operating revenue 30,191,792,987 25,977,976,968 Including: Operating revenue VII (61) 30,191,792,987 25,977,976,968 Interest income Premiums earned Fee and commission income II. Total operating cost 29,226,104,243 26,137,975,161 Including: operating costs VII (61) 26,145,431,986 23,498,271,033 Interest expenses Fee and commission expense Surrender value Net amount of compensation payout Net reserves for insurance liabilities Policy holder dividend expense Reinsurance expenses Taxes and surcharges VII (62) 174,759,457 108,179,417 Selling and distribution expenses VII (63) 176,805,664 115,347,438 General and administrative expenses VII (64) 835,690,168 869,195,529 Research and development expenditures VII (65) 1,118,337,091 883,154,222 Financial expenses VII (66) 775,079,877 663,827,522 Including: interest expenses 1,038,321,065 1,094,451,482 Interest income 413,595,714 356,324,952 Plus: other incomes VII (67) 104,014,204 75,986,080 Income from investment (loss expressed with “-”) VII (68) 204,359,358 1,286,473,690 Including: Income from investment of joint venture and cooperative enterprise 170,402,945 237,773,613 Income from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized -20,135,378 cost Exchange gain (loss expressed with “-”) Net exposure hedging gain (loss expressed with “-”) Income from fair value changes (loss expressed with “-”) VII (70) -276,050,580 -235,912,837 Credit impairment losses (loss expressed with “-”) VII (71) -346,156,434 -155,561,886 Assets impairment losses (loss expressed with “-”) VII (72) -92,510,638 -294,180,123 Income from disposal of assets (loss expressed with “-”) VII (73) 66,186,622 71,278,254 III. Operating profits (loss expressed with “-”) 625,531,276 588,084,985 Plus: non-operating income VII (74) 32,139,607 26,667,187 Less: non-operating expenditure VII (75) 2,436,095 9,411,053 IV. Total profits (total loss expressed with “-”) 655,234,788 605,341,119 Less: income tax expenses VII (76) 57,672,440 76,995,542 V. Net profits (net loss expressed with “-”) 597,562,348 528,345,577 (I) Classified by business continuity 1. Net profits from ongoing operation (net loss expressed with “-”) 597,562,348 528,345,577 2. Net profits from discontinuing operation (net loss expressed with “-”) (II) Classified by ownership 1. Net profit attributable to the shareholders of parent company (net loss expressed with “-”) 371,937,232 439,839,245 2. Minority interests (net loss expressed with “-”) 225,625,116 88,506,332 69 Consolidated Income Statement(Continued) January to December in 2022 Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Unity: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Note 2022 2021 VI. Net of tax of other comprehensive income 122,166,570 -10,934,767 (I) Net amount of after-tax other comprehensive income attributable to the owners of the 94,221,045 -6,427,660 parent company 1. Other comprehensive income that can't be reclassified into profit and loss 6,116,237 4,058,150 (1) Remeasure the variation of net indebtedness or net asset of defined benefit plan (2) Other comprehensive income that can't be reclassified into profit and loss in the invested enterprise under equity method (3) Fair value change of other equity instrument investments 6,116,237 4,058,150 (4) Fair value change of enterprise credit risks 2. Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit and loss 88,104,808 -10,485,810 (1) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit and loss in the invested 20,743,893 10,458,625 enterprise under equity method (2) Fair value change of other debt investments (3) Amount of financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income (4) Provision for credit impairment of other debt investments (5) Cash flow hedging reserve (6) Translation reserve 67,360,915 -20,944,435 (7) Others (II) Net of tax of other comprehensive income attributable to the minority shareholders 27,945,525 -4,507,107 VII. Total comprehensive income 719,728,918 517,410,810 (I) Total comprehensive income belonging to parent company 466,158,277 433,411,585 (II) Total comprehensive income belonging to minority shareholders 253,570,641 83,999,225 VIII. Earnings per share: (I) Basic earnings per share (Yuan/share) 0.07 0.08 (II) Diluted earnings per share (Yuan/share) 0.07 0.08 In case of business combination under common control in current period, the net profit realized by the combined party before combination was RMB 0, and the net profit realized by the combined party in the previous period was RMB 15,709,642. Chairman of Person in charge of Person in charge of the Company: accounting work: accounting agency: 70 2022 Income Statement of Parent Company January to December in 2022 Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Unity: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Note 2022 2021 I. Operating revenue XVII (4) 26,167,200,140 22,989,491,248 Less: operating costs XVII (4) 23,715,294,401 21,313,600,636 Taxes and surcharges 99,236,620 46,991,429 Selling and distribution expenses 155,895,902 98,488,160 General and administrative expenses 440,171,981 468,393,559 Research and development expenditures 813,395,559 734,454,314 Financial expenses 884,406,720 854,806,739 Including: interest expenses 799,727,505 874,447,716 Interest income 41,733,102 19,153,277 Plus: other incomes 75,037,357 41,374,241 Income from investment (loss expressed with “-”) XVII (5) 604,019,489 1,286,146,576 Including: Income from investment of joint venture and cooperative enterprise 170,768,840 232,454,488 Income from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost -20,135,378 Net exposure hedging gain (loss expressed with “-”) Income from fair value changes (loss expressed with “-”) -253,335,714 -201,856,923 Credit impairment losses (loss expressed with “-”) -274,770,970 -85,087,358 Assets impairment losses (loss expressed with “-”) -71,850,880 -298,095,570 Income from disposal of assets (loss expressed with “-”) 4,769,913 40,410,977 II. Operating profits (loss expressed with “-”) 142,668,152 255,648,354 Plus: non-operating income 12,598,476 8,526,790 Less: non-operating expenditure 1,097,149 5,856,604 III. Total profits (total loss expressed with “-”) 154,169,479 258,318,540 Less: income tax expenses -92,432,319 -20,080,948 IV. Net profits (loss expressed with “-”) 246,601,798 278,399,488 (I) Net profits from ongoing operation (net loss expressed with “-”) 246,601,798 278,399,488 (II) Net profits from discontinuing operation (net loss expressed with “-”) V. Net of tax of other comprehensive income 29,497,087 13,884,144 (I) Other comprehensive income that can't be reclassified into profit and loss 6,116,237 4,058,150 1. Remeasure the variation of net indebtedness or net asset of defined benefit plan 2. Other comprehensive income that can't be reclassified into profit and loss in the invested enterprise under equity method 3. Fair value change of other equity instrument investments 6,116,237 4,058,150 4. Fair value change of enterprise credit risks (II) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit and loss 23,380,850 9,825,994 1. Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit and loss in the invested 20,743,893 10,458,625 enterprise under equity method 2. Fair value change of other debt investments 3. Amount of financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income 4. Provision for credit impairment of other debt investments 5. Cash flow hedging reserve 6. Translation reserve 2,636,957 -632,631 7. Others VI. Total comprehensive income 276,098,885 292,283,632 VII. Earnings per share: (I) Basic earnings per share (Yuan/share) (II) Diluted earnings per share (Yuan/share) Chairman of Person in charge of Person in charge of the Company: accounting work: accounting agency: 71 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows January to December in 2022 Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Unity: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Note 2022 2021 I. Cash flow from operating activities: Cash from selling commodities or offering labor 25,267,511,264 28,080,136,462 Net increase of customer deposit and deposit from other banks Net increase of borrowings from central bank Net increase of borrowing funds from other financial institutions Cash from obtaining original insurance contract premium Net cash received from reinsurance business Net increase in the deposits and investment of insured Cash from interest, handling charges and commissions Net increase of borrowing funds Net increase of repurchase of business funds Net cash from acting trading securities Refund of tax and levies 855,636,866 727,776,774 Other cash received related to operating activities 244,003,096 308,351,304 Subtotal cash inflows from operating activities 26,367,151,226 29,116,264,540 Cash paid for goods purchased and services received 19,831,977,453 23,592,910,907 Net increase of customer loans and advances Net increase of amount due from central bank and interbank Cash paid for original insurance contract claims payment Net increase of lending funds Cash paid for interest, handling charges and commissions Cash paid for policy dividend Cash paid to and for employees 2,574,314,378 2,353,107,660 Taxes and fees paid 594,993,030 489,545,705 Other cash paid related to operating activities 797,302,342 561,060,750 Subtotal cash outflows from operating activities 23,798,587,203 26,996,625,022 Net cash flows from operating activities 2,568,564,023 2,119,639,518 II. Cash flows from investment activities: Cash from investment withdrawal 17,165,758 2,162,928,251 Cash from investment income 159,044,219 1,012,740,327 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 19,391,609 161,312,919 Net cash from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Other cash received related to investment activities 209,457,444 425,449,726 Subtotal cash inflows from investment activities 405,059,030 3,762,431,223 Cash paid for purchase of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 488,778,059 1,265,404,618 Cash paid for investments 6,000,000 Net increase in hypothecated loan Net cash paid for obtaining subsidiaries and other business units Other cash paid related to investment activities Subtotal cash outflows from investment activities 488,778,059 1,271,404,618 Net cash flow from investment activities -83,719,029 2,491,026,605 III. Cash flows from financing activities: Cash from absorption of investments 98,327,900 144,759,800 72 2022 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows(Continued) January to December in 2022 Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Unity: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Note 2022 2021 Including: cash received from subsidies’ absorption of minority shareholders’ investment 98,327,900 144,759,800 Cash received from borrowings 38,626,275,738 35,211,869,191 Other cash received related to financing activities 618,107,748 1,309,979,506 Cash received from issuance of other equity instruments 500,000,000 Cash received from issuance of bonds 500,000,000 Subtotal cash inflows from financing activities 40,342,711,386 36,666,608,497 Cash repayments of amounts borrowed 42,832,240,800 37,441,150,454 Cash paid for distribution of dividends, profits or interest expenses 1,395,285,252 1,185,819,717 Including: dividends and profits paid by subsidiaries to minority shareholders 58,000,000 62,338,380 Other cash paid related to financing activities 838,344,871 1,018,806,687 Subtotal cash outflows from financing activities 45,065,870,923 39,645,776,858 Net cash flows from financing activities -4,723,159,537 -2,979,168,361 IV. Impact of exchange rate movements on cash and cash equivalents 163,578,103 -79,402,225 V. Net increase of cash and cash equivalents -2,074,736,440 1,552,095,537 Plus: beginning balance of cash and cash equivalents 4,449,837,877 2,897,742,340 VI. Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents 2,375,101,437 4,449,837,877 Chairman of Person in charge of Person in charge of the Company: accounting work: accounting agency: 73 Statement of Cash Flows of the Parent Company January to December in 2022 Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Unity: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Note 2022 2021 I. Cash flow from operating activities: Cash from selling commodities or offering labor 22,387,866,565 20,415,901,796 Refund of tax and levies 635,424,765 717,350,885 Other cash received related to operating activities 225,294,772 254,588,745 Subtotal cash inflows from operating activities 23,248,586,102 21,387,841,426 Cash paid for goods purchased and services received 21,040,995,998 16,874,301,352 Cash paid to and for employees 1,321,000,912 1,260,190,498 Taxes and fees paid 123,242,978 90,995,366 Other cash paid related to operating activities 381,273,867 525,166,211 Subtotal cash outflows from operating activities 22,866,513,755 18,750,653,427 Net cash flows from operating activities 382,072,347 2,637,187,999 II. Cash flows from investment activities: Cash from investment withdrawal 17,165,758 2,162,928,251 Cash from investment income 236,682,551 1,017,732,338 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 18,283,472 40,410,977 Net cash from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Other cash received related to investment activities Subtotal cash inflows from investment activities 272,131,781 3,221,071,566 Cash paid for purchase of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 286,375,311 311,389,255 Cash paid for investments 208,679,973 1,532,363,100 Net cash paid for obtaining subsidiaries and other business units Other cash paid related to investment activities Subtotal cash outflows from investment activities 495,055,284 1,843,752,355 Net cash flow from investment activities -222,923,503 1,377,319,211 III. Cash flows from financing activities: Cash from absorption of investments Cash received from borrowings 36,266,553,328 32,323,238,811 Cash received from issuance of other equity instruments 500,000,000 Cash received from issuance of bonds 500,000,000 Other cash received related to financing activities 611,100,376 Subtotal cash inflows from financing activities 37,877,653,704 32,323,238,811 Cash repayments of amounts borrowed 39,402,630,672 33,578,947,138 Cash paid for distribution of dividends, profits or interest expenses 1,096,677,413 976,207,930 Other cash paid related to financing activities 500,006,220 55,135 Subtotal cash outflows from financing activities 40,999,314,305 34,555,210,203 Net cash flows from financing activities -3,121,660,601 -2,231,971,392 IV. Impact of exchange rate movements on cash and cash equivalents 75,244,800 -42,758,085 V. Net increase of cash and cash equivalents -2,887,266,957 1,739,777,733 Plus: beginning balance of cash and cash equivalents 3,594,644,403 1,854,866,670 VI. Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents 707,377,446 3,594,644,403 Chairman of Person in charge of Person in charge of the Company: accounting work: accounting agency: 74 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equity January to December in 2022 Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Unity: Yuan Currency: CNY 2022 Equity attributable to the owners of the parent company Item Other equity instruments Minority Total owners’ Paid-in capital Other Capital Less: treasury Special Surplus General risk Undistributed equity equity (or share Preferred Perpetual comprehensive Others Sub-total Others reserves stock reserves reserves preparation profits capital) stock bond income I. Balance at the end of the last year 5,268,353,501 500,000,000 4,842,515,715 -69,355,058 1,934,676 1,679,258,496 2,767,511,301 14,990,218,631 2,659,834,389 17,650,053,020 Plus: changes in accounting policies Prior period error correction Business combination under common control Others II. Beginning balance in current year 5,268,353,501 500,000,000 4,842,515,715 -69,355,058 1,934,676 1,679,258,496 2,767,511,301 14,990,218,631 2,659,834,389 17,650,053,020 III. Increase/decrease in the current year (“-” for decrease) 94,221,045 1,010,884 24,660,180 58,359,377 178,251,486 294,040,313 472,291,799 (I) Total comprehensive income 94,221,045 371,937,232 466,158,277 253,570,641 719,728,918 (II) Owner’s invested and decreased capital 98,327,900 98,327,900 1. Common stock invested by the owners 98,327,900 98,327,900 2. Capital invested by other equity instrument holders 500,000,000 500,000,000 500,000,000 3. Amount of share-based payment included in the owner’s equity 4. Others 5. Capital reduced by other equity instrument holders -500,000,000 -500,000,000 -500,000,000 (III) Profit distribution 24,660,180 -313,577,855 -288,917,675 -58,000,000 -346,917,675 1. Withdrawal of surplus reserves 24,660,180 -24,660,180 2. Withdrawal of general risk preparation 3. Distribution of owners (or shareholders) -263,417,675 -263,417,675 -58,000,000 -321,417,675 4. Others -25,500,000 -25,500,000 -25,500,000 (IV) Internal transfer of owner’s equity 1. Capital surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or capital stock) 2. Earned surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or capital stock) 3. Earned surplus covering the deficit 4. Carryforward retained earnings in variation of defined benefit plan 5. Carryforward retained earnings of other comprehensive income 6. Others (V) Special reserves 1,010,884 1,010,884 141,772 1,152,656 1. Amount withdrawn in the current year 50,813,289 50,813,289 2,682,406 53,495,695 2. Amount used in the current year 49,802,405 49,802,405 2,540,634 52,343,039 (VI) Others IV. Balance at the end of the current year 5,268,353,501 0 500,000,000 0 4,842,515,715 0 24,865,987 2,945,560 1,703,918,676 0 2,825,870,678 0 15,168,470,117 2,953,874,702 18,122,344,819 75 2022 76 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equity(Continued) January to December in 2022 Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Unity: Yuan Currency: CNY 2021 Equity attributable to the owners of the parent company Item Other equity instruments Minority Total owners’ Paid-in capital Other Capital Less: treasury Special Surplus General risk Undistributed equity equity (or share Preferred Perpetual comprehensive Others Sub-total Others reserves stock reserves reserves preparation profits capital) stock bond income I. Balance at the end of the last year 5,268,353,501 500,000,000 4,834,854,332 -62,927,398 1,936,153 1,651,418,547 2,377,187,005 14,570,822,140 2,504,416,071 17,075,238,211 Plus: changes in accounting policies Prior period error correction Business combination under common control Others II. Beginning balance in current year 5,268,353,501 500,000,000 4,834,854,332 -62,927,398 1,936,153 1,651,418,547 2,377,187,005 14,570,822,140 2,504,416,071 17,075,238,211 III. Increase/decrease in the current year (“-” for decrease) 7,661,383 -6,427,660 -1,477 27,839,949 390,324,296 419,396,491 155,418,318 574,814,809 (I) Total comprehensive income -6,427,660 439,839,245 433,411,585 83,999,225 517,410,810 (II) Owner’s invested and decreased capital 7,661,383 7,661,383 133,576,567 141,237,950 1. Common stock invested by the owners 2. Capital invested by other equity instrument holders 3. Amount of share-based payment included in the owner’s equity 4. Others 5. Disinvestment by minority shareholders of subsidiaries 144,759,800 144,759,800 6. Investments received by subsidiaries from minority shareholders 7,661,383 7,661,383 -11,183,233 -3,521,850 (III) Profit distribution 27,839,949 -49,514,949 -21,675,000 -62,338,380 -84,013,380 1. Withdrawal of surplus reserves 27,839,949 -27,839,949 2. Withdrawal of general risk preparation 3. Distribution of owners (or shareholders) -62,338,380 -62,338,380 4. Others -21,675,000 -21,675,000 -21,675,000 (IV) Internal transfer of owner’s equity 1. Capital surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or capital stock) 2. Earned surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or capital stock) 3. Earned surplus covering the deficit 4. Carryforward retained earnings in variation of defined benefit plan 5. Carryforward retained earnings of other comprehensive income 6. Others (V) Special reserves -1,477 -1,477 180,906 179,429 1. Amount withdrawn in the current year 78,010,442 78,010,442 3,867,723 81,878,165 2. Amount used in the current year 78,011,919 78,011,919 3,686,817 81,698,736 (VI) Others IV. Balance at the end of the current year 5,268,353,501 500,000,000 4,842,515,715 -69,355,058 1,934,676 1,679,258,496 2,767,511,301 14,990,218,631 2,659,834,389 17,650,053,020 Chairman of Person in charge of Person in charge of the Company: accounting work: accounting agency: Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equity of the Parent Company January to December in 2022 Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Unity: Yuan Currency: CNY 2022 Other equity instruments Other Item Paid-in capital (or Less: treasury Special Undistributed Total owners’ Preferred Capital reserves comprehensive Surplus reserves share capital) Perpetual bond Others stock reserves profits equity stock income I. Balance at the end of the last year 5,268,353,501 500,000,000 4,914,468,683 -8,614,560 1,678,750,223 2,812,544,839 15,165,502,686 Plus: changes in accounting policies Prior period error correction Others II. Beginning balance in current year 5,268,353,501 500,000,000 4,914,468,683 -8,614,560 1,678,750,223 2,812,544,839 15,165,502,686 III. Increase/decrease in the current year (“-” for decrease) 29,497,087 24,660,180 -66,976,057 -12,818,790 (I) Total comprehensive income 29,497,087 246,601,798 276,098,885 (II) Owner’s invested and decreased capital 1. Common stock invested by the owner 2. Capital invested by other equity instrument holders 500,000,000 500,000,000 3. Amount of share-based payment included in the owner’s equity 4. Others 5. Capital reduced by other equity instrument holders -500,000,000 -500,000,000 (III) Profit distribution 24,660,180 -313,577,855 -288,917,675 1. Withdrawal of surplus reserves 24,660,180 -24,660,180 2. Distribution of owners (or shareholders) -263,417,675 -263,417,675 3. Others -25,500,000 -25,500,000 (IV) Internal transfer of owner’s equity 1. Capital surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or capital stock) 2. Earned surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or capital stock) 3. Earned surplus covering the deficit 4. Carryforward retained earnings in variation of defined benefit plan 5. Carryforward retained earnings of other comprehensive income 6. Others (V) Special reserves 1. Amount withdrawn in the current year 29,362,559 29,362,559 2. Amount used in the current year -29,362,559 -29,362,559 (VI) Others IV. Balance at the end of the current year 5,268,353,501 500,000,000 4,914,468,683 20,882,527 1,703,410,403 2,745,568,782 15,152,683,896 77 2022 78 Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equity of the Parent Company(Continued) January to December in 2022 Prepared by: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Unity: Yuan Currency: CNY 2021 Paid-in capital Other equity instruments Other Item Capital Less: treasury Special Surplus Undistributed Total owners’ (or share comprehensive Preferred stock Perpetual bond Others reserves stock reserves reserves profits equity capital) income I. Balance at the end of the last year 5,268,353,501 500,000,000 4,914,468,683 -22,498,704 1,650,910,274 2,583,660,300 14,894,894,054 Plus: changes in accounting policies Prior period error correction Others II. Beginning balance in current year 5,268,353,501 500,000,000 4,914,468,683 -22,498,704 1,650,910,274 2,583,660,300 14,894,894,054 III. Increase/decrease in the current year (“-” for decrease) 13,884,144 27,839,949 228,884,539 270,608,632 (I) Total comprehensive income 13,884,144 278,399,488 292,283,632 (II) Owner’s invested and decreased capital 1. Common stock invested by the owner 2. Capital invested by other equity instrument holders 3. Amount of share-based payment included in the owner’s equity 4. Others (III) Profit distribution 27,839,949 -49,514,949 -21,675,000 1. Withdrawal of surplus reserves 27,839,949 -27,839,949 2. Distribution of owners (or shareholders) 3. Others -21,675,000 -21,675,000 (IV) Internal transfer of owner’s equity 1. Capital surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or capital stock) 2. Earned surplus transfer to paid-in capital (or capital stock) 3. Earned surplus covering the deficit 4. Carryforward retained earnings in variation of defined benefit plan 5. Carryforward retained earnings of other comprehensive income 6. Others (V) Special reserves 1. Amount withdrawn in the current year 42,890,523 42,890,523 2. Amount used in the current year 42,890,523 42,890,523 (VI) Others IV. Balance at the end of the current year 5,268,353,501 500,000,000 4,914,468,683 -8,614,560 1,678,750,223 2,812,544,839 15,165,502,686 Chairman of Person in charge of Person in charge of the Company: accounting work: accounting agency: 2022 III. Company profile 1 Company profile √Applicable □Not applicable Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) is a joint-stock company limited established on September 8, 1997 through restructuring Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Company Limited (hereinafter referred to as “Zhenhua Company”). Both the registration place and the address of the headquarters are in Shanghai City, P. R. China. As approved by ZWFZ (1997) No.42 Document issued by the Securities Commission under the State Council, the Company issued 100 million domestically-listed shares held by the foreign investors (B-share) from July 15, 1997 till July 17, 1997. The B-shares were listed for trading at Shanghai Stock Exchange on Aug. 5, 1997. As approved by ZJFXZ (2000) No. 200 Document of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company additionally issued of 88 million common shares (RMB denominated) (A-share) held by the domestic investors in December 2000. The A-shares were listed for trading at Shanghai Stock Exchange on Dec. 21, 2000. As approved by ZJFXZ (2004) No.165 Document of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company additionally issued 114,280,000 A-shares held by the domestic investors on December 23, 2004. The additionally issued A-shares were listed at Shanghai Stock Exchange respectively for trading on December 31, 2004 and January 31, 2005. As approved by ZJFXZ (2007) No. 346 Document of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company additionally issued 125,515,000 A-shares held by the domestic investors on October 15, 2007. The additionally issued A-shares were listed at Shanghai Stock Exchange for trading on October 23, 2007 and January 23, 2008 respectively. As approved by ZJXKZ (2009) No.71 Document of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company privately placed 169,794,680 A-shares on Sept. 22, 2008 to its controller China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “China Communications Corporation”). A-shares privately placed were the tradable shares with limited trading conditions. From Mar. 20, 2012 on, the term of trading limitation expired for above-mentioned A-shares which were listed at Shanghai Stock Exchange for trading. By December 31, 2022, after all issuances of the shares and bonus shares distributed in the past year, the total shares of the Company amounted to 5,268,353,501 shares, par value per share was RMB 1. The share capital totaled up to RMB 5,268,353,501. On December 18, 2005, China Road and Bridge Construction Group General Company and the Company’s former controlling shareholder China Harbor Construction (Group) General Company were merged into China Communications Construction (Group) Co. Ltd after restructuring (hereafter referred to as “CCCG”). In accordance with the Official Reply to Overall Reorganization and Overseas-listed and Domestically-listed Share of China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. (GZGG [2006] No.1063 Document) by State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council on Aug. 16, 2006, the reorganization proposal of China Communications Construction (Group) Co., Ltd approved in the Official Reply to the Issues Concerning Management of State-owned Stock Equity of China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. (GZCQ [2006] No.1072 Document) on Sept. 30, 2006 and the Official Reply to Approval of China Communications Construction Co., Ltd.’s Announcement of Purchase Report of Road and Bridge Construction Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Group) Co., Ltd. and Exemption of Their Obligations for Purchase by Offer (ZJGSZ [2006] No. 227 Document), CCCG solely initiated the incorporation of China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. on Oct. 8, 2006 and invested the stock equity of the Company held into the newly incorporated China Communications Co., Ltd. With the completion of reorganization, China Communications Co., Ltd thus became the controlling shareholder of the Company. In 2016, the Company was granted the Uniform Social Credit Code of 91310000607206953D. On July 18, 2017, the board of directors of China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. discussed and approved the Proposal for Transfer of Some Shares of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries (Group) Co., Ltd by Agreement and Associated Transaction and agreed to transfer totally 1,316,649,346 shares of this Company held by it to CCCG and CCCG (Hong Kong) Holdings Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “CCCG Hong Kong”), accounting for 29.990% of the total shares of this Company, after that, China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. held 16.239% of the stock equity of this Company. The transfer and registration of shares was accomplished on December 27, 2017. On the date of the transfer of shares, CCCG directly held 552,686,146 A-shares of this Company (accounting for 12.589% of the total shares of this Company), indirectly held 763,963,200 B-shares of this Company through CCCG (Hong Kong) (accounting for 17.401% of the total shares of the Company) and held 712,951,703 A-shares of this Company through China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. (accounting for 16.239% of the total shares of this Company), as a result, it became the controlling shareholder of the Company. The Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as “the Group”) was mainly engaged in design, construction, installation and contracting of large-sized port handling system and equipment, offshore heavy-duty equipment, engineering machinery, engineering vessel and large-sized metal structural members and their parts and components; repair of vessel; leasing of self-produced crane, sales of the self-produced products; international shipment by available special transportation vessel and specialized contracting for steel structure engineering. The financial statements have been approved by the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company on March 30, 2023. 83 2 Scope of consolidated financial statements √Applicable □Not applicable The consolidation scope of the consolidated financial statements is determined based on control. For the changes in the current period and the main subsidiaries included in the scope of consolidation, please see Note IX (1). IV. Basis of preparation for financial statements 1 Basis of preparation The financial statements are prepared on the basis of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprise– Basic Standards issued by the Ministry of Finance and the subsequently issued and revised specific accounting principles, guidelines, explanations and other related regulations (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprise”). 2 Going concern √Applicable □Not applicable The financial statements of the Company have been presented on a going concern basis. While preparing the financial statements, except for some financial instruments, the valuation principle of historical cost shall be adopted. The assets held for sale shall be presented at the lower of the book value and the net amount of the fair value minus the selling expenses. If the assets are impaired, the provision for impairment is made in accordance with relevant provisions. V. Principal accounting policies and accounting estimates Specific accounting policies and accounting estimates tips √Applicable □Not applicable The Group determines the specific accounting policies and accounting estimates based on actual production and operation characteristics, which are mainly reflected in the inventory valuation methods, income recognition and measurement and so on. 1 Statement on compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements prepared by the Company meet the requirements of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and truly and completely reflect the financial position, operating results, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company. 2 Accounting period The Company adopts calendar year as the accounting year, which commences on January from the 1, and ends on December 31 of each year. 3 Operating cycle □Applicable √Not applicable 4 Functional currency RMB is the recording currency of the Group and also the currency used in the financial statements. Unless otherwise specified, the financial statements are presented in RMB. The subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates under the Group shall, on the basis of the main economic environment in which they operate, decide their own recording currency, and convert them into RMB when preparing financial statements. 5 Accounting treatment of business combination under common control and not under common control √Applicable □Not applicable Business combination under common control The business combination under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining enterprises are ultimately controlled by the same party or the same parties both before and after the business combination and on which the control is not temporary. The assets and liabilities that the combining party obtains in a business combination under common control(including the goodwill formed by the acquisition of the combined party by the ultimate controlling party), are subject to the corresponding accounting treatment in accordance with the carrying amount in the financial statements of the ultimate controlling party on the combination date. The difference between the carrying amount of the net assets obtained from the combination and the carrying amount of the consideration paid (or total par value of the shares issued) for the combination is treated as an 84 2022 adjustment to capital premium in the capital reserves and the capital reserves carried out under the former system. If the capital premium is not sufficient to absorb the difference, the remaining balance is adjusted against retained earnings. Business combination not under common control The business combination not under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining enterprises are not controlled by the same party or the same parties before and after the combination. The identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities obtained of the acquiree in the business combination not under common control shall be measured at fair value on the acquisition date. The positive balance between the sum of the fair value of the combined consideration paid (or fair value of the issued equity securities) and the fair value of the held stock equity of the acquiree before the acquisition date and the fair value of the identifiable net assets obtained in the combination from the acquiree is confirmed as goodwill, and shall be accounted for subsequent measurement after subtracting the accumulated impairment losses from the cost. If the sum of the fair value of the combined consideration paid (or fair value of the issued equity securities) and the fair value of the held stock equity of the acquiree before the acquisition date is smaller than the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree obtained in the combination, firstly recheck the measurement of the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities obtained from the acquiree, and the fair value of the combined consideration paid (or fair value of the issued equity securities), and the fair value of the held stock equity of the acquiree before the acquisition date, after that, if the sum the fair value of the combined consideration paid (or fair value of the issued equity securities) and the fair value of the held stock equity of the acquiree before the acquisition date is still smaller than the fair value of the identifiable net assets obtained in combination from the acquiree, the balance shall be included in the current profit or loss. 6 Preparation of consolidated financial statements √Applicable □Not applicable The consolidation scope of consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control, covering the financial statements of the Company and all the subsidiaries. A subsidiary is a subject which is controlled by the Company (including the enterprise, the separable part of the invested entity, and the structural entity controlled by the Company). When preparing the consolidated financial statements, the subsidiary adopts the accounting period and the accounting policies consistent with the Company. Assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows arising from all transactions between the Group’s internal companies are fully offset at the time of combination. If the current losses borne by the minority shareholders of the subsidiary exceed the shares held by the minority shareholders in the initial shareholders’ equity of the subsidiary, the balance still offsets the minority’s equity. For the subsidiaries acquired in business combination not under common control, the operating results and the cash flows of the acquiree shall be included in the consolidated financial statements on the date of acquisition of control till the termination of control. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of subsidiaries shall be adjusted based on the fair value of various identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liability confirmed on the acquisition date. For the subsidiaries acquired in business combination under common control, the operating results and the cash flows of the combined party shall be included in the consolidated financial statements at the beginning of the combination period. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, relevant items of the previous financial statements shall be adjusted and the reporting entity formed after the consolidation is regarded as existed since the ultimate controlling party begins to implement control. If changes in the relevant facts and circumstances lead to changes in one or more control elements, the Group will re- evaluate whether or not the investee is controlled. The Group disposes of the equity investment in the subsidiaries step by step through multiple transactions until the loss of control. If the above-mentioned transactions are part of a package transaction, the transactions are treated as a transaction dealing with the equity investment of the subsidiary and losing control. However, before the loss of control, the difference between the disposal price and the book value of the long-term equity investment corresponding to the disposed equity is recognized as other comprehensive income in individual financial statements and transferred to the current profit or loss when the control is lost. If the above-mentioned transactions are not part of a package transaction, accounting treatment shall be carried out for each transaction separately according to whether the control is lost or not. If the control is lost, the remaining equity is re-measured at fair value at the date when control is lost. The difference between the sum of the consideration received on disposal and the fair value of remaining equity and the share of the former subsidiary's net assets cumulatively calculated from the acquisition date according to the original proportion of shareholders' equity, is included in the profit or loss in the period in which control is lost. If goodwill is involved, the amount of the goodwill shall be deducted when calculating and determining the profit or loss on the disposal of the subsidiary. Other comprehensive income related to the equity investment of the original subsidiary shall be accounted on the same basis as the subsidiary’s direct disposal of relevant assets or liabilities when the control is lost. The shareholders’ equity recognized due to changes in shareholders’ equity other than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution related to the original subsidiary shall be transferred to current profit or loss when the control is lost. 85 7 Classification of joint venture arrangement and methodsof joint operation accounting treatment □Applicable √Not applicable 8 Recognition criteria of cash and cash equivalents Cash is the Group’s cash on hand and the deposits that can be readily drawn on demand. Cash equivalents are short- term, highly liquid investments held by the Group that are readily convertible to known account of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 9 Foreign currency transactions and transaction of financial statements denominated in foreign currency √Applicable □Not applicable In the case of a foreign currency transaction, the Group translates the amount of foreign currency into the amount of the recording currency. At the time of initial confirmation, the amount of foreign currency transaction shall be translated into the amount of the recording currency at the spot rate of the transaction date. On the date of balance sheet, the currency exchange rate of the currency denominated items shall be translated at the spot rate on the date of balance sheet. The transaction difference of settlement and monetary items arising therefrom, in addition to the difference arising from foreign currency special borrowing relating to the assets of which the purchase and construction conform to the capitalized conditions, which shall be handled in accordance with the principle of capitalization of borrowing costs, shall be included in the current profit or loss. The foreign currency non-currency items calculated on historical cost basis are still translated at spot rate on the date of transaction, not changing the amount of its recording currency. The foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value shall be translated at the spot rate on fair value determination date, and the difference arising therefrom shall be included in the current profit or loss or other comprehensive income according to the nature of the non-monetary items. In the case of overseas business, the Group translates its recording currency into RMB in preparing the financial statements: for assets/liabilities in the balance sheet, spot exchange rate on the date of balance sheet is used for translation. As for the items under the shareholders’ equity, except for those under “undistributed profits”, other items are translated using the spot exchange rate at the time of occurrence; the income and expense items in the income statement shall be translated at the spot exchange rate of the transaction. The conversion difference of foreign currency statements arising from above translation shall be recognized as other comprehensive income. When disposing overseas operations, other comprehensive income related to the overseas operation shall be transferred into the current profits and losses, partial disposal shall be calculated according to the proportion of disposal. Foreign currency cash flows shall be translated at the spot exchange rate on the day of occurrence of the cash flow. Cash flows from foreign subsidiaries are translated at the average exchange rate for the period in which the cash flows occur (unless exchange rate fluctuations make translation at that rate inappropriate, in which case the exchange rate is the spot rate on the day of occurrence of the cash flow). Effect of changes in exchange rate on cash amount is shown separately in the cash flow statements as an adjustment item. 10 Financial instruments √Applicable □Not applicable Financial instrument is the contract that forms the financial assets of an enterprise and the financial liabilities or equity instruments of the other entities. Recognition and de-recognition of financial instruments The Group recognizes a financial asset or financial liability when becoming a party to a financial instrument contract. Once the following conditions are satisfied, the Group will de-recognize financial assets (or part of financial assets or of a portfolio of similar financial assets), i.e., writing off from its account and balance sheet: (1) The right to receive cash flows from financial assets expires; (2) The right to receive the cash flow from financial asset has been transferred, or have assumed the obligation in the “pass-through agreement” to pay the collected cash flow timely to the third party in full; and (a) has transferred substantially almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, or (b) although does not transfer or retain substantially nearly all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, but has given up the control over the financial asset. In the event that the liability of a financial liability has been fulfilled, cancelled or expired, the financial liabilities shall be de-recognized. If the existing financial liability is replaced by the same creditor with another financial liabilities of virtually entirely different terms, or the terms of the existing liabilities are almost entirely modified substantially, such substitutions or modifications will be handled as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of new liabilities, and the difference will be included in current profit or loss. In case of trading financial assets in the conventional way, such financial assets will be recognized and de-recognized on the trading day. Trading financial assets in the conventional way refers to collecting or delivering financial assets within the time limit prescribed in the law or the prevailing practice in accordance with the terms and conditions of the contract. Trading day is the date on which the Group commits to buy or sell financial assets. 86 2022 Classification and measurement of financial assets At the initial recognition, the Group's financial assets, based on the Group's management model of financial assets and the contract cash flow characteristics of financial assets, are classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost, financial assets measured at fair value through the other comprehensive income and financial assets measured at fair value through the current profit or loss. Financial assets are measured at fair value at initial recognition, while the accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from sales of goods or rendering of services, excluding the significant financing composition or the financial composition for over one year, are initially measured at the transaction price. For financial assets measured at fair value through the current profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are directly included in the current profit or loss, while the transaction costs relevant to other financial assets are included in the initial recognition amount. The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on the classification thereof: Investment in debt instruments measured at amortized cost Financial assets simultaneously meet the following conditions are classified as the financial assets measured at amortized cost: the management model of such financial assets aims at the collection of contract cash flows; according to the terms in the contract for such financial assets, the cash flows generating on the special date are paid at the interest for the principal and the unpaid principal. Such financial assets are recognized as interest income by the effective rate method, and the gains or losses from the derecognition, modification or impairment thereof are included in the current profit or loss. Investment in debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income If financial assets meet the following conditions at the same time, the Group classifies them as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: the Group’s business model for the management of the financial assets is aimed at both the collection of contract cash flow and the sale of the financial assets; the contractual terms of the financial asset stipulate that the cash flow generated at a particular date is only the payment of the principal and interest based on the outstanding principal amount. The interest income of such financial assets is recognized by the effective interest method. At derecognition of financial assets, the accumulated gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive income are transferred from the other comprehensive income to the current profit or loss. Investment in equity instruments measured at fair value through the other comprehensive income The Group irrevocably chooses to designate some non-trading equity instruments as the financial assets measured at fair value through the other comprehensive income, and only include the relevant dividends revenue (except for that partially recovered as the investment cost) in the current profit or loss, and the subsequent changes in fair values in the other comprehensive income, without the provision for impairment. At derecognition of financial assets, the accumulated gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive income are transferred from the other comprehensive income to the retained earnings. Financial assets measured at fair value through the current profit or loss The financial assets other than the financial assets measured at amortized cost and the financial assets measured at fair value through the other comprehensive income are classified as the financial assets measured at fair value through the other comprehensive income. For such financial assets, the subsequent measurement is made at fair value, and changes in fair value are included in the current profit or loss. Classification and measurement of financial liabilities At the initial recognition, the Group’s financial liabilities are classified as: financial liabilities measured at fair value through the current profit or loss and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. For financial liabilities measured at fair value through the current profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are directly included in the current profit or loss, while the transaction costs relevant to financial liabilities measured at amortized cost are included in the initial recognition amount. The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on the classification thereof: Financial liabilities measured at fair value through the current profit or loss Financial liabilities measured at fair value through the current profit or loss include the trading financial liabilities (including the derivative instruments belonging to financial liabilities), and the financial liabilities measured at fair value through the current profit or loss. The subsequent measurement of the trading financial liabilities (including the derivative instruments belonging to financial liabilities) is made at fair value, and changes in fair value are included in the current profit or loss. For the financial liabilities measured at fair value through the current profit or loss, the subsequent measurement is made at fair value, and the changes in fair value are included in the current profit or loss except that the changes in fair value caused by the changes in the Group's credit risks are included in the other comprehensive income; if including the changes in fair value caused by the changes in the Group's credit risks in the other comprehensive income may cause or exacerbate the accounting mismatch in profit or loss, the Group will include all changes in fair value (including the amounts affected by the changes in the Group’s credit risks) in the current profit or loss. Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost The subsequent measurement of such financial liabilities is made at amortized cost by the effective rate method. Impairment of financial instruments Based on the expected credit losses, the Group makes the provision for impairment and recognizes the loss provisions for the financial assets measured amortized cost and the investment in debt instruments measured at fair value through the other comprehensive income. 87 For the receivables excluding significant financing component, the Group measures the loss provision based on the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss over the whole duration by the simplified measurement method. Except for the above financial assets subject to the simplified measurement method, on each balance sheet date, the Group makes assessment on whether the credit risk in financial assets has had significant increase after the initial recognition. If the credit risk does not significantly increase after the initial recognition, standing at the first level, the Group will measure the loss provision based on the amount of expected credit loss over the next 12 months , and calculate the interest income based on the book balance at the effective interest rate; if the credit risk has significantly increased after the initial recognition without any credit impairment, standing at the second level, the Group will measure the loss provision based on the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss over the whole duration; in case of any credit impairment after the initial recognition, standing at the third level, the Group will measure the loss provision based on the amount of expected credit loss over the whole duration, and calculate the interest income based on the amortized cost at the effective interest rate. For financial instruments only with relatively low credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Group assumes that such credit risk does not significantly increase after the initial recognition. The Group evaluates the expected credit loss of financial instruments individually and by portfolio. After taking the credit risk characteristics of different customers into account, the Group evaluated the expected credit loss on accounts receivable by the aging portfolio. For the Group’s disclosure of the judgment standards for significant increase of credit risk and definition of assets with credit impairment, see Note V for details. The factors reflected in the Group’s approach to measuring expected credit losses on financial instruments include the unbiased probability weighted average amount determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes, the time value of money, and reasonable and substantiated information about past events, current conditions and projections of future economic conditions that is available at the balance sheet date without undue additional cost or effort. When the Group ceases to expect reasonably the contract cash flows of financial assets which can be recovered in whole or in part, the Group will directly write off the book balance of such financial assets. Financial instrument offset Financial assets and financial liabilities are presented in the balance sheet at the net amount after mutual offset when the following conditions are met simultaneously: possess the legal right to offset the recognized amount and such right is currently executable; intend to settle at net amount, or cash such financial assets or liquidate such financial liabilities. Derivative financial instruments The Group carries out the exchange rate risk hedging by using derivative financial instruments, such as the forward exchange contract and the foreign exchange option contract. Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at their fair values on date of signing relevant derivative transaction contracts and subsequently measured at their fair values. Derivative financial instrument with positive fair value is recognized as an asset, and that with negative fair value is recognized as a liability. Gains or losses from changes in fair values of derivative instruments are directly included in the current profit or loss, unless they are related to the hedging accounting. If the Group has transferred nearly all the risks and rewards associated with the ownership of financial assets to the transferee, such financial assets will be de-recognized; if the Group retains nearly all the risks and rewards associated with the ownership of financial assets, such financial assets will be continuously recognized. If the Group neither transfers nor retains nearly all the risks and rewards associated with the ownership of the financial assets, the following treatments will be adopted based on different circumstances: if the Group has given up its control over the financial assets, the financial assets will be derecognized, and the assets and liabilities arising therefrom will be recognized; if the Group does not give up its control over the financial assets, the financial assets will be recognized to the extent of its continuing involvement in the transferred financial assets, while relevant liabilities are recognized accordingly. 11 Notes receivable Determination and accounting treatment of the expected credit loss of notes receivable □Applicable √Not applicable 12 Accounts receivable Determination and accounting treatment of the expected credit loss of accounts receivable □Applicable √Not applicable 13 Receivables financing □Applicable √Not applicable 14 Other receivables Determination and accounting treatment of the expected credit loss of other receivables □Applicable √Not applicable 88 2022 15 Inventories √Applicable □Not applicable Inventories include the raw materials, outsourcing components and parts, goods in process and stock commodities. Inventories are initially measured at the cost. The inventory cost includes the procurement cost, processing cost and other cost. The actual cost of raw materials in transit is determined by the weighted average method. The actual cost of finished products in transit is determined by the weighted average method and individual valuation method. Perpetual inventory system is adopted for inventories. On the balance sheet date, the inventory is measured at its cost or its net realizable value, whichever is lower; if the cost is higher than the net realizable value, the provision for inventory depreciation will be made and included in the current profit or loss. The net realizable value, in the routine activities, refers to amount of the estimated selling price of inventory minus the estimated cost to completion, estimated selling expense and relevant taxes and surcharges. At the time of making the provision for inventory depreciation, the provision for depreciation of raw materials is made by category, and that of goods in process and stock commodities is made by each single inventory item. Contract performance cost classified as current assets is detailed in inventories. 16 Contract assets (1) Recognition method and criteria of contract assets √Applicable □Not applicable The Group presents contract assets or liabilities in the balance sheet according to the relationship between the fulfillment of performance obligations and customer payments. After offsetting the contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract, the Group presents them in net amount. Contract assets Contract assets refer to the right to receive consideration for goods or services transferred to customers, and the right depends on factors other than the passage of time. For details of the Group’s determination and accounting treatment method of expected credit loss of contract assets, please refer to Note V (10). (2) Determination and accounting treatment of the expected credit loss of contract assets □Applicable √Not applicable 17 Assets held for sale √Applicable □Not applicable A non-current asset or disposal group whose book value is recovered principally through sale rather than continuous use is classified as held for sale. When all of the following conditions are met, it is classified as held for sale: the asset or disposal group must be available for immediate sale in its present condition subject to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets or disposal groups; its sales must be highly probable, i.e., the Company has made a decision on the sale plan and has obtained a confirmed offer, and the sale is expected to be completed within one year (for the sales subject to approval by relevant authority or regulatory department as required in relevant regulations, it has been approved). If the control over a subsidiary is lost due to the sale of the investment in the subsidiary, regardless of whether part of the equity investment is retained after the sale, as long as the conditions for classification as held for sale are met, the investment in the subsidiary as a whole is classified as held for sale in the individual financial statements, and all the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary are classified as held for sale in the consolidated financial statements. If the book value of a non-current asset or disposal group (other than financial assets and deferred income tax assets) held for sale is higher than the net amount of the fair value minus the selling expenses, the book value shall be written down to the net amount of the fair value minus the selling expenses, the amount written down shall be recognized as assets impairment losses and included in the current profit or loss, and the provision for impairment of assets held for sale is made at the same time. No depreciation or amortization is made for the non-current assets held for sale or non-current assets in disposal groups. 18 Debt investment (1) Determination and accounting treatment of the expected credit loss of Debt investment □Applicable √Not applicable 19 Other debt investment (1) Determination and accounting treatment of the expected credit loss of other debt investment □Applicable √Not applicable 20 Long-term receivables (1) Determination and accounting treatment of the expected credit loss of long-term receivables □Applicable √Not applicable 89 21 Long-term equity investments √Applicable □Not applicable Long-term equity investments include the equity investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates. Long-term equity investments are initially measured at the initial investment cost. The initial investment cost of a long- term equity investment acquired through the business combination under common control is recognized at book value of owners' equity acquired from the combinee on the combination date in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controller; the difference between the initial investment cost and the book value of the combination consideration is used to adjust the capital reserves (if the capital reserves are insufficient to offset, the retained earnings will be offset); for the other comprehensive income before the combination date, at the disposal of such investment, the accounting treatment identical to that for the direct treatment of relevant assets or liabilities by the investee is adopted; the shareholders’ equity recognized on account of the change in other shareholders’ equity of the investee other than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution is transferred in the current profit or loss at the disposal of such investment; in which, after such disposal, if such investment is still the long-term equity investment, it will be carried forward in proportion; if it is converted into the financial instrument, it will be carried forward in full. The initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment acquired through business combination not under common control is recognized at the combination cost (if the business combination not under common control is realized through several transactions by step, the sum of the book value of the equity investment of the acquiree held before the acquisition date and the cost of investment newly added on the acquisition date is recognized as the initial investment cost), and the combination cost includes the asset paid by the acquiree, liability incurred or borne by the acquiree, and the fair values of issued equity securities; for the other comprehensive income held before the acquisition date and recognized due to the accounting under equity method, at the disposal of such investment, the accounting treatment identical to that for the direct treatment of relevant assets or liabilities by the investee is adopted; the shareholders’ equity recognized on account of the change in other shareholders’ equity of the investee other than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution is transferred in the current profit or loss at the disposal of such investment; in which, after such disposal, if such investment is still the long-term equity investment, it will be carried forward in proportion; if it is converted into the financial instrument, it will be carried forward in full. The accumulated changes in fair values of the equity investments held before the acquisition date, which was included in the other comprehensive income as the financial instruments, are fully transferred in the retained earnings, on the accounting at cost. For long-term equity investments acquired not through business combination, their initial investment costs are determined by the following ways: if the long-term equity investment is acquired through cash payment, the initial investment cost will be the sum of the acquisition price actually paid and the costs, taxes and other necessary costs, which are directly relevant to the long-term equity investment; if the long-term equity investment is acquired by issuing equity securities, the initial investment cost will be the fair value of the equity securities issued. The long-term equity investments where the Company could control the investee shall be accounted in individual financial statements of the Company under the cost method. Control means the power owned over the investee and enjoys the variable return through participating in activities related to the investee, and has the ability to affect its return by using the power over the investee. Under the cost method, long-term equity investments are valuated at initial investment cost. The Company shall increase or recover the investment to adjust the cost of long-term equity investments. Cash dividends or profits declared and distributed by the investee should be recognized as investment income in the current period. If the Group has joint control over or significant influence on the investees, long-term equity investments are accounted for with the equity method. Joint control refers to the control shared over an arrangement in accordance with the relevant stipulations, and the decision-making of related activities of the arrangement should not be made before the party sharing the control right agrees the same. Significant influence refers to the power to participate in making decisions on the financial and operating policies of the investee, but not the power to control, or jointly control, the formulation of such policies with other parties. For long-term equity investments measured under the equity method, if the initial investment costs are higher than the investor's attributable share of the fair value of the investee's identifiable net assets, the initial costs of the long-term equity investments shall be recognized; if the initial investment costs are lower than the investor's attributable share of the fair value of the investee's identifiable net assets, the difference shall be recognized in current profit and loss and at the same time the adjustment will be made to the initial costs of the long-term equity investments. Where the equity method is adopted, after the long-equity investments are acquired, the Company shall, according to the shares of net profit and loss and other comprehensive income realized by the investee which the Company shall enjoy or bear, recognize the profit and loss on the investments and other comprehensive income and adjust the book value of the long-term equity investments. When recognizing the share of net profit or loss of the investee that the Group shall enjoy, based on fair value of various identifiable assets and others of the investee on acquisition and according to accounting policies and accounting periods of the Group, the Group shall write off the part of incomes from internal transactions with associates and joint ventures which are attributable to the investor according to the shareholding ratio (but the loss from internal transactions is the asset impairment loss, its total amount shall be recognized) and then recognize the profit and loss on investments on such basis, except those assets investments or sale constitute business. The Group shall, in the 90 2022 light of the profits or cash dividends that the investee declares to distribute, calculate the part it should share and reduce the book value of the long-term equity investment correspondingly. Recognition of the net loss in the investee shall be within the limit that the book value of long-term equity investments and other long-term interests which substantially form the net investment in the investee are reduced to zero, unless the Group is obliged to bear extraneous losses; For other changes in shareholder's equity of the investee excluding net losses or profits, other comprehensive income or profit distribution, the book value of long-term equity investments will be adjusted and included in shareholder's equity. For disposal of long-term equity investments, the difference between the book value and the actual price shall be included in the current investment income. For long-term equity investments recognized under equity method, when the equity method is no longer adopted due to the disposal, accounting treatment should be made for other comprehensive income previously recognized under the equity method by using the same basis for the investee to directly dispose the relevant assets or liabilities. Shareholder's equity recognized from the investee's changes in other shareholder’s equity other than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution should all transferred to the current profits or losses. If the equity method is still adopted, the relevant other comprehensive income accounted by the original equity method shall be accounted on the same basis as the invested entity's direct disposal of relevant assets or liabilities, and shall be transferred to the current profit or loss in proportion. The shareholders’ equity recognized due to changes in shareholders’ equity of the investee other than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution shall be transferred to the current profit or loss according to corresponding proportion. The Group disposes of the equity investment in the subsidiaries step by step through multiple transactions until the loss of control. If the above-mentioned transactions are part of a package transaction, the transactions are treated as a transaction dealing with the equity investment of the subsidiary and losing control. However, before the loss of control, the difference between the disposal price and the book value of the long-term equity investment corresponding to the disposed equity is recognized as other comprehensive income in individual financial statements and transferred to the current profit or loss when the control is lost. If the above-mentioned transactions are not part of a package transaction, accounting treatment shall be carried out for each transaction separately. If the control is lost, in the individual financial statements, for the remaining equity, if the remaining equity after disposal can jointly control or has a significant impact on the original subsidiary, it shall be recognized as long-term equity investment, and the accounting treatment shall be carried out according to relevant provisions on the conversion of cost method into equity method; otherwise, it shall be recognized as a financial instrument, and the difference between the fair value and the book value on the date of loss of control is included in the current profit or loss. 22 Investment properties Investment properties refer to properties that are held for the purposes of earning rental income, capital appreciation, or some combination thereof, including land use rights and buildings that have been leased out. The investment property shall be initially measured at cost. Subsequent expenses related to investment properties, if the economic benefits associated are likely to flow in and its cost can be measured reliably, should be recorded in the cost of investment property. Otherwise, such subsequent expenses should be included in current profits or losses upon occurrence. The subsequent measurement of an investment property shall be conducted by the Group under the cost method, and the land use right and buildings shall be amortized and depreciated according to the expected useful life and net residual rate of the investment property. The expected useful lives, net residual value rate and annual depreciation (amortization) rate of the investment properties are as follows: Estimateduseful lives Estimatednet residual value rate Annual depreciation (amortization) rate Buildings 30 years 0% 3.3% Determined according to the estimated net residual Land use right Land useful lives 0% value and useful life for the land useful lives The Group shall review estimated useful lives, estimated net residual value and depreciation (amortization) methods of the investment properties at the end of each year and shall make adjustment when necessary. When an investment property is changed for self-use, upon change, the investment property shall be converted into fixed assets or intangible assets. When the self-use property is changed to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, upon change, fixed assets or intangible assets shall be converted into investment properties. When there is a conversion, the book value before the conversion shall be regarded as the book value after the conversion. 23 Fixed assets (1) Recognition criteria √Applicable □Not applicable Fixed assets will only be recognized when the economic benefits relating to the fixed assets may flow into the Group and the costs of the fixed assets can be measured reliably. If the subsequent disbursements relevant to a fixed asset meet 91 the recognition conditions, they shall be recorded in the cost of fixed asset, and the book value of the replaced part shall be derecognized; otherwise, they shall be recorded in the current profits and losses. Fixed assets are initially measured at cost. The costs of externally acquired fixed assets comprise their purchase prices, related taxes and surcharges and any attributable expenditure incurred to prepare the asset for its intended use. (2) Depreciation method √Applicable □Not applicable Depreciation Annual Category Useful lives (year) Residual value rate method depreciation rate Buildings and constructions Straight-line method 20-40 years 0% 2.5%-5% Mechanical equipment Straight-line method 3-20 years 0% 5%-33.3% Office and electronic equipment Straight-line method 3-5 years 0% 20%-33.3% Transportation facilities (excluding ship) Straight-line method 5 years 0% 20% Ship Straight-line method 10-30 years 5%/10% 3%-9.5% The Group shall review useful lives, estimated net residual value and depreciation methods of the fixed assets at the end of each year and shall make adjustment when necessary. (3) Identification basis, valuation and depreciation method of fixed assets under financing lease □Applicable √Not applicable 24 Construction in progress √Applicable □Not applicable The Group recognizes the cost of the construction in progress at the actually incurred expenditures, including all types of necessary expenditures incurred during the construction period, the capitalized borrowing costs incurred prior to the time when the construction is brought to the expected conditions for use and other relevant costs. The construction in progress is converted into fixed assets after it reaches the expected conditions for use. 25 Borrowing costs √Applicable □Not applicable The Group capitalizes the borrowing costs of acquisition or construction or production which may directly belong to assets that are eligible for capitalization; and other borrowing costs are included in the current profit or loss. Assets eligible for capitalization refer to fixed assets, investment property, inventories and other assets which may reach their intended use or sale status only after long-time acquisition and construction or production activities. The borrowing costs shall not be capitalized unless they simultaneously meet the following requirements: (1) The asset disbursements have already incurred; (2) The borrowing costs have already incurred; and (3) Purchase, construction or manufacturing activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale have already started; Capitalization of borrowing costs should cease when the acquired and constructed or produced assets eligible for capitalization have reached the working condition for their intended use or sale. The borrowing costs incurred thereafter shall be included in the current profit or loss. During the period of capitalization, the capitalized amount on interest of each accounting period shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions: (1) The interest of special borrowings to be capitalized should be determined according to the actually incurred interest expenses in the current period less the interest income on deposits or the investment income; (2) The interest of general borrowings to be capitalized should be calculated by multiplying the weighted average of asset disbursements of the part of accumulated asset disbursements exceeding special borrowings by the weighted average rate of used general borrowings. If the acquisition and construction or production activities of assets eligible for capitalization are abnormally interrupted due to the matters other than necessary procedures for such assets to reach the working conditions for its intended use or sale and such circumstance lasts for more than three months, the capitalization of borrowing costs should be suspended. Borrowing costs incurred during the interruption are recognized as the current profit or loss and continue to be capitalized until the acquisition, construction or production of the asset restarts. 92 2022 26 Biological assets □Applicable √Not applicable 27 Oil and gas assets □Applicable √Not applicable 28 Right-of-use assets √Applicable □Not applicable At the commencement date of the lease term, the Group recognizes its right to use the leased asset over the lease term as a right-of-use asset, which is initially measured at cost. The right-of-use assets include: the initial measurement amount of the lease liability, the lease payments made on or before the commencement date of the lease term, if there is a lease incentive, less the amount related to the lease incentive already taken; initial direct costs incurred by the lessee; the costs expected to be incurred by the lessee to disassemble and remove the leased asset, restore the site where the leased asset is located, or restore the leased asset to the condition agreed in the lease terms. If the Group remeasures the lease liability due to changes in lease payments, the book value of the right-of-use asset is adjusted accordingly. The Group subsequently depreciates right-of-use assets under straight-line method. If it can be reasonably certain that the ownership of the leased asset will be obtained at the expiration of the lease term, the leased asset will be depreciated over the remaining useful life. If it is impossible to reasonably certain that the ownership of the leased asset will be obtained at the expiration of the lease term, the leased asset will be depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and the remaining useful life. 29 Intangible assets (1) Valuation method, service life and impairment test √Applicable □Not applicable Intangible assets will be recognized only when relevant economic benefits may well flow into the Group and the costs of intangible assets can be measured reliably, and initially measured at costs. However, if the fair value of the intangible assets acquired in the business combination not under common control can be reliably measured, it should be recognized as intangible assets and measured at fair value separately. When the Company reconstructs its corporate system, for the intangible assets invested by the shareholders of the state-owned shares, the evaluation value confirmed by the state-owned assets management department shall be served as the book value. The useful life of an intangible asset is determined based on the period during which it can bring economic benefits to the Group. If the said period cannot be predicted, it will be recognized as an intangible asset with indefinite useful life. The useful lives of all kinds of intangible assets are determined as follows: Useful life Land use right Land useful lives Software use fees 5 years Proprietary technology 10 years The land use rights acquired by the Group are usually accounted as intangible assets. For the plants and other buildings developed and constructed by the Company, relevant land use rights and constructions shall be respectively accounted as intangible assets and fixed assets. For externally purchased land and buildings, the related payments are distributed in the land use right and buildings; those difficult to be distributed shall be all handled as fixed assets. For the intangible assets with limited useful life, their amount shall be amortized at the straight-line method over its useful life. The Group will reexamine the useful lives and amortization method of intangible assets with limited useful lives, and make adjustments when necessary at the end of each year. (2) Accounting policy of internal R & D expenditures √Applicable □Not applicable The Group’s expenditures for its internal research and development projects are classified into research expenditures and development expenditures. The expenditures in research phase will be included in the current profit or loss on occurrence. The development expenditures will be capitalized only when all of the following conditions are satisfied simultaneously: It is feasible technically to finish intangible assets for use or sale; It is intended to finish and use or sell the intangible assets; The usefulness of methods for intangible assets to generate economic benefits shall be proved, including being able to prove that there is a potential market for the products manufactured by applying the intangible assets or there is a potential market for the intangible assets itself or the intangible assets will be used internally; It is able to finish the development of the intangible assets, and able to use or sell the intangible assets, with the support of sufficient technologies, financial resources and other resources; and the expenditures attributable to the intangible asset during its development phase can be measured reliably. Development expenditures that do not meet the above conditions are included in the current profit or loss on occurrence. 93 30 Long-term asset impairment √Applicable □Not applicable The Group recognizes the asset impairment under the following methods except for inventories, contract assets and assets related to contract cost, deferred income tax, financial assets and assets held for sale. The Group shall, on the balance sheet date, make a judgment on whether there is any indication that the assets may impair. If such indication does exist, the Group shall estimate the recoverable amount and carry out an impairment test. Impairment tests for goodwill caused by business combination, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, and intangible assets not reaching usable condition shall be conducted at the end of every year whether they have signs of impairment or not. The recoverable amounts of assets are the higher of their fair values less costs to sell and the present values of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the assets. The Group shall, on the basis of single item assets, estimate the recoverable amount. Where it is difficult to do so, it shall determine the recoverable amount of the group assets on the basis of the asset group to which the asset belongs. The recognition of an asset group shall base on whether the main cash inflow generated from the asset group is independent of those generated from other assets or other group assets. Where the recoverable amount of an asset or an asset group is lower than its book value, the book value of the asset or asset group shall be written down to their recoverable amounts. The write-downs are recorded into the current profit or loss and the provision for asset impairment are made accordingly at the same time. When the Company makes an impairment test of goodwill, it shall, as of the purchasing day, apportion the book value of the goodwill formed by business combination to the relevant asset groups by a reasonable method. Where it is difficult to do so, it shall be apportioned to the relevant portfolio of asset groups. The related asset group or combination of asset groups shall be the asset group or combination of asset groups that can benefit from the synergy effect of business combination, and shall be smaller than the reporting segments as determined by the Group. When making an impairment test on the relevant asset groups or combination of asset groups containing goodwill, if any indication shows that the asset groups or combinations of asset groups related to the goodwill may be impaired, the Group shall first conduct an impairment test on the asset groups or combinations of asset groups not containing goodwill, calculate the recoverable amount and recognize the corresponding impairment loss. Then, the Group shall conduct an impairment test on the asset groups or asset groups portfolio containing goodwill, and compare it book value and recoverable amount: if the recoverable amount is lower than book value, the amount of impairment losses should be firstly used to deduct book value of goodwill allocated to the asset group or the asset group portfolio, and then deduct book value of other assets according to the proportion of the book value of other assets other than the goodwill in the asset group or the asset group portfolio. Once the loss of assets impairment is recognized, it is not allowed to be reversed even if the value can be recovered in subsequent period. 31 Long-term deferred expenses √Applicable □Not applicable Long-term deferred expenses shall be amortized at the straight-line method, and the amortization period is set out as follows: Amortization period Improvement of fixed assets acquired under the operating lease Expected beneficial period 32 Contract liabilities (1) Recognition method of contract liabilities √Applicable □Not applicable The Group presents contract assets or liabilities in the balance sheet according to the relationship between the performance of contract obligations and customer payments. After offsetting the contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract, the Group presents them in net amount. For details of the Group’s determination and accounting treatment method of expected credit loss of contract assets, please refer to Note V. Contract liabilities Contract liability refers to the obligation to transfer goods or services to customers for the consideration received or receivable from customers, such as the money received by enterprises before transferring the promised goods or services. 33 Employee compensation Employee compensations refer to multiform remuneration or compensation offered by the Group in order to get services provided by its employees or sever the labor relation. Employee compensation mainly includes short-term employee compensation, post-employment benefits, dismissal benefits and other long-term employee benefits. The welfare provided by the Company to employees’ spouses, children, dependents, family dependants of the deceased employee and other beneficial owners also belong to employee compensation. 94 2022 (1) Accounting treatment of short-term compensation √Applicable □Not applicable During the accounting period of an employee' providing services, the short-term compensation actually incurred is recognized as liabilities and includes them in the current profit or loss or the related asset costs. (2) Accounting treatment of post-employment benefits √Applicable □Not applicable The employees of the Group participated in the endowment insurance and unemployment insurance managed by the local government, and also participated in the enterprise annuity, and the corresponding expenses were included in the relevant asset costs or the current profit or loss when incurred. (3) Accounting treatment of termination benefits □Applicable √Not applicable (4) Accounting treatment of other long-term employee benefits □Applicable √Not applicable 34 Lease liabilities √Applicable □Not applicable At the commencement date of the lease term, the Group recognizes the present value of the outstanding lease payments as a lease liability, except for short-term leases and low-value asset lease. Lease payments include fixed payments and substantially fixed payments net of lease incentives, variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, amounts expected to be payable based on the residual value of guarantee, and also include the exercise price of the purchase option or amounts to be paid upon exercise of a lease termination option if the Group is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised or the lease term reflects that the Group will exercise the lease termination option. When calculating the present value of the lease payments, the Group uses the interest rate embedded in the lease as the discount rate; if the interest rate embedded in the lease cannot be determined, the incremental borrowing rate of the lessee is used as the discount rate. The Group calculates the interest expenses on lease liabilities at a fixed periodic rate for each period of the lease term and recognizes it in current profit or loss, unless otherwise provided for in the cost of the relevant assets. After the commencement date of the lease term, the Group increases the carrying amount of the lease liability when interest is recognized and decreases the carrying amount of the lease liability when lease payments are made. When there is a change in the substantial fixed payment, a change in the estimated payable amount of the guaranteed residual value, a change in the index or ratio used to determine the lease payment, or a change in the evaluation result or actual exercise of the purchase option, renewal option or termination option, the Group remeasures the lease liability at the present value of the changed lease payment. 35 Estimated liabilities √Applicable □Not applicable Except for contingent consideration and contingent liabilities assumed in business combination not under the same control, when the obligations related to contingencies meet the following conditions, the Group recognizes them as estimated liabilities: (1) This obligation is a present obligation of the Group; (2) The performance of such obligation is likely to result in outflow of economic benefits from the Group; (3) The amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. The estimated liabilities are initially measured as the best estimate of expenses required for the performance of relevant present obligations by considering comprehensively the risks with respect to contingencies, uncertainties and the time value of money. On each balance sheet date, the Group shall review the book value of estimated liabilities. The Company shall make corresponding adjustments to reflect the current best estimate if there is any conclusive evidence indicating that such book value cannot reflect the current best estimate. 36 Share-based payment □Applicable √Not applicable 37 Preferred shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments √Applicable □Not applicable After the maturity of the perpetual bonds issued by the Group, the Group has the right to extend them for an unlimited number of times. For the coupon interest of the perpetual bonds, the Group has the right to postpone the payment, and the group has no contractual obligation to pay cash or other financial assets. They are classified as equity instrument. 95 38 Revenue (1) Accounting policies for revenue recognition and measurement √Applicable □Not applicable The Group recognizes revenue when it fulfills the performance obligation in the contract, that is, when the customer obtains control over the relevant goods or services. The acquisition of control of relevant goods or services means to be able to dominate the use of the goods or the rendering of the services and obtain almost all the economic benefits from them. Manufacturing contracts on large-sized port equipment, heavy equipment and steel structure products The manufacturing contracts on large-sized port equipment, heavy equipment and steel structure products between the Group and customers usually only include the performance obligations of transferring large-sized port machinery and equipment, heavy equipment and steel structure products customized for customers. The large-sized port equipment, heavy equipment and steel structure products provided by the Group during the performance of the contract are irreplaceable, however, most of the large-sized port equipment, heavy equipment sales contracts and the manufacturing contracts of some steel structure products do not stipulate that the Group has the right to collect money for the performance part that has been completed so far in the whole contract period. This part of the contract does not meet the performance obligation conditions within a certain period of time, and the Group takes it as the performance obligation at a certain point of time. The Group generally recognizes the revenue at the time point of control transfer of relevant port machinery and equipment, heavy equipment and steel structure products on the basis of comprehensive consideration of the following factors: the current right to receive payment of goods, the transfer of main risks and rewards in the ownership of goods, the transfer of legal ownership of goods, the transfer of physical assets of goods, and the acceptance of the goods by customers. In addition, based on the terms of sales contracts on individual large-sized port equipment and heavy equipment and the manufacturing contracts on some steel structure products, the Group has the right to collect money for the performance part that has been completed so far during the whole contract period. The Group takes it as the performance obligation to perform in a certain period of time, and recognizes the revenue according to the performance progress. Based on input method, the Group determines the corresponding performance progress of large-sized port equipment and heavy equipment contracts according to the proportion of the cost incurred in the total estimated cost. By output method, the Group determines the performance progress of the steel structure manufacturing contract according to the proportion of the accumulated processing tons to the estimated total processing tons. Contracts on rendering of shipping and lifting services The service contracts between the Group and its customers mainly involve special shipping services and hoisting services. The revenue of special shipping services rendered by the Group is recognized by time period method, and the progress of performance obligations is determined according to the proportion of the number of days transported in the total estimated days of transportation. The revenue of shipping service shall be recognized when the service is completed. Material sales contract The material sales contract between the Group and customers usually only includes the performance obligation of transferring spare parts and other materials. The Group generally recognizes the revenue at the time of control transfer of relevant spare parts and other materials on the basis of comprehensive consideration of the following factors: the current right to receive payment of goods, the transfer of main risks and rewards in the ownership of goods, the transfer of legal ownership of goods, the transfer of physical assets of goods, and the acceptance of the goods by customers. Rendering of building services The building service contract between the Group and customers usually includes the performance obligation of infrastructure construction. As the customer can control the assets under construction during the performance by the Group, the Group takes them as the performance obligations within a certain period of time, and recognizes the revenue according to the performance progress, except that the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined. By input method, the Group determines the performance progress of the services based on the cost incurred. If the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined and the cost incurred by the Group is expected to be compensated, the revenue shall be recognized according to the cost amount incurred until the performance progress can be reasonably determined. Build and transfer contract (BT contract) Activities under the BT contracts usually include build and transfer. With respect to the building services provided by the Group, during the building period, the revenue of construction service contracts is recognized in accordance with the above accounting policies. The construction contract revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration receivable, and the “long-term receivables” are recognized and measured at the same time by effective interest rate method and the amortized cost, and offset upon receipt of payment of the project owner. PPP project contract PPP project contract refers to the contract concluded between the Group and the government party on PPP project cooperation in accordance with laws and regulations, which also meets the following characteristics (hereinafter referred to as “dual characteristics”): (1) The Group uses PPP project assets to provide public goods and services on behalf of the government party during the contracted operation period; (2) The Group is compensated for the public goods and services it provides within the contracted period. 96 2022 Activities under the PPP contracts usually include construction, operation and transfer. During the building period, the Group determines whether the Group is the principal responsible person or the agent in accordance with the accounting policy of the principal responsible person/agent below. If the Group is the principal responsible person, contract revenue from construction services and contract assets are recognized accordingly, and the revenue of construction contract is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. During the operating phase, the Group carries out accounting treatment as follows accordingly: (1) Pursuant to the contractual provisions of the PPP project, during the project operation, if the conditions for collection of the cash (or other financial assets) of a definite amount can be met, the amount of consideration of relevant PPP project assets or the recognized amount of construction revenue is recognized as contract assets until the Group has the right to receive the consideration (which depends only on the passage of time). When the Company has the right to collect such consideration (which depends only on the passage of time), the amount of consideration of relevant PPP project assets or the recognized amount of construction revenue is recognized as accounts receivable, and subject to the accounting treatment specified in the accounting policy for financial instruments. When the PPP project assets reach their expected usable conditions, the difference of the amount of consideration of relevant PPP project assets or the recognized amount of construction revenue in excess of the cash (or other financial assets) of a definite amount is recognized as intangible assets. (2) Pursuant to the contractual provisions of the PPP project, the Group has the right to collect payments from the recipient of public goods and services, but such right shall not be an unconditional collection right if the payment amount is uncertain. When the PPP project assets reach their expected usable conditions, the amount of consideration of relevant PPP project assets or recognized amount of construction revenue is recognized as an intangible asset and subject to the accounting treatment specified in the accounting policy for intangible assets above. In the operation stage, when services are provided, recognize the corresponding revenue; Daily maintenance or repair expenses incurred shall be recognized as current expenses. Daily maintenance or repair expenses incurred shall be recognized as current expenses. The Group presents the construction expenditures incurred during the construction period of PPP projects accounted as intangible assets as cash flows from investing activities. The Group presents the construction expenditures incurred during the construction period of PPP projects other than those mentioned above as cash flows from operating activities. Variable consideration If there is variable consideration in the contract, the Group shall determine the best estimate of variable consideration according to the expected value or the most likely amount, but the transaction price including variable consideration shall not exceed the amount that the accumulated recognized revenue is highly unlikely to have a significant reversal when the relevant uncertainty is eliminated. On each balance sheet date, the Group re-estimates the amount of variable consideration to be included in the transaction price. Warranty obligations According to the contract and legal provisions, the Group provides quality assurance for the goods sold or the assets built. For the guarantee type quality assurance that the goods sold to customers meet the established standards, the Group shall perform accounting treatment in accordance with Note V. For the service quality assurance for a separate service provided in addition to guaranteeing that the goods sold meet the established standards, the Group shall take it as a single performance obligation, allocate part of the transaction price to the service quality assurance according to relative proportion of the single selling price of the goods and service quality assurance, and recognize the revenue when the customer acquires service control right. In assessing whether quality assurance provides a separate service in addition to ensuring that the goods sold meet established standards, the Group shall consider whether the quality assurance is legal requirement, quality assurance period and the nature of the Group’s commitment to perform the tasks. Principal responsible person/agent The Group determines whether it is the principal responsible person or the agent in the transaction according to whether it has the right to control the goods or services before transferring them to customers. In case the Group can control the goods and other products before transferring them to customers, the Group shall be the principal responsible person and recognize the revenue according to the total consideration received or receivable. Otherwise, the Group shall be the agent and recognize the revenue according to the amount of commission fees or handling charges that it is expected to be entitled to receive, and the amount shall be recognized according to the net amount of the total consideration received or receivable after deducting the price payable to other relevant parties, or according to the fixed commission amount or proportion. (2) Differences in revenue recognition accounting policies caused by different business models of similar businesses □Applicable √Not applicable 39 Contract cost √Applicable □Not applicable The Group’s assets related to contract cost include contract performance cost and contract acquisition cost. According to the liquidity, they are presented in inventories, other current assets and other non-current assets respectively. If the incremental cost incurred by the Group to get the contract is expected to be recovered, it shall be recognized as an asset as the contract acquisition cost, unless the amortization period of the asset does not exceed one year. 97 The cost incurred by the Group in performing the contract, which is not applicable to the specification scope of inventories, fixed assets or intangible assets and meets the following conditions simultaneously, shall be recognized as an asset as the contract performance cost: (1) The cost is directly related to a current or expected contract, including direct labor, direct materials, manufacturing expenses (or similar expenses), costs clearly borne by the customer and other costs incurred solely as a result of the contract; (2) The cost increases the enterprise’s resources for fulfilling its performance obligations in the future; (3) The cost is expected to be recovered. The Group’s assets related to contract cost are amortized on the same basis as the recognition of income related to the assets, and are included in the current profit or loss. If the book value of the assets related to contract cost is higher than the difference between the following two items, the Group will make provision for impairment of the excess part and recognize it as the loss of asset impairment: (1) The remaining consideration expected to be obtained by the enterprise due to the transfer of goods or services related to the assets; (2) The cost expected to be incurred for the transfer of relevant goods or services. 40 Government subsidies √Applicable □Not applicable Government subsidies shall be recognized only if the Company is able to comply with the conditions for the government subsidies, and is likely to receive the government subsidies. If a government subsidy is a monetary asset, it shall be measured at the amount received or receivable. If a government subsidy is a non-monetary asset, it shall be measured at its fair value; and if its fair value cannot be obtained in a reliable way, it shall be measured at a nominal amount. If the government subsidies shall be used for the construction or the generation in otherwise of the long-term assets as required by the government documents, they are the assets-related government subsidies; if government documents have no relevant provisions, and such government subsidies are based on the condition of the construction or the generation in otherwise of the long-term assets judged on the basis of basic conditions required for obtaining such government subsidies, they shall be deemed as the assets-related government subsidies, other government subsidies in addition to the said ones shall be deemed as the income-related government subsidies. Income-related government subsidies which are used to compensate for relevant costs or losses in subsequent periods will be recognized as deferred income, and will be included in the current profit or loss or be used to write off relevant costs in the period when relevant costs or losses are recognized. If assets-related government subsidies are recognized as deferred income, they shall be included in profit or loss by stages by a reasonable and systematic method within the useful lives of relevant assets. (However, the government subsidies measured at nominal amounts are directly included in the current profit or loss); if the relevant assets are sold, transferred, scrapped or damaged before the end of their useful lives, the undistributed balance of relevant deferred income is transferred to the profit or loss from the current period of asset disposal. 41 Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities √Applicable □Not applicable Deferred income tax is accrued under the balance sheet liability method by the Group based on the temporary difference between book value of assets and liabilities on the balance sheet date and tax base, as well as the balance between the book value of items which have not been recognized as assets or liabilities but the tax base can be determined according to the tax law and the tax base. Taxable temporary differences are recognized as deferred income tax liabilities, except that (1) Taxable temporary differences are generated in the following transactions: the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities arising from transactions with the following characteristics: the transaction is not a business combination and will not affect accosting profits, nor affect the taxable income or deductible losses when the transaction occurs. (2) For taxable temporary differences related to the investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, the time for the reversal of the taxable temporary differences can be controlled and the taxable temporary differences are likely not to be reversed in the foreseeable future. For deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits that can be carried forward to subsequent periods, deferred tax assets arising therefrom are recognized to the extent that future taxable income will be probable to be available against the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits, unless the deductible temporary differences arise from the following transactions: (1) The deductible temporary difference is generated in the following transaction: the transaction is not a business combination and it will affect neither accounting profits nor the taxable income (or deductible losses) when occurred. (2) For the deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, the deferred income tax assets will be accordingly recognized when meeting the following conditions at the same time: the temporary differences may be reversed in the foreseeable future and they can be used to offset the taxable income of deductible temporary differences in the future. 98 2022 On the balance sheet date, the Company shall measure deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities at the applicable tax rate during the period for expected recovery of assets or settlement of liabilities and reflect the impacts of the income tax by means of expected recovery of assets or settlement of liabilities on the balance sheet date. On the balance sheet date, the Group reviews the book value of deferred income-tax assets. If it is unlikely to obtain sufficient taxable income to offset the benefit of the deferred income-tax assets, the book value of the deferred income-tax assets will be written down. On the balance sheet date, the Group re-evaluates unrecognized deferred income tax assets, and deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is likely to obtain sufficient taxable income for all or part of the deferred income tax assets to be reversed. Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities meeting the following conditions simultaneously will be presented by net amount after offset: when the Company has the statutory right to balance current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities with net amounts, and deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are related to the income tax which are imposed on the same taxpayer by the same tax collection authority or on different taxpayers, but, in each important future period in connection with the reversal of deferred income tax assets and liabilities, the involved taxpayer intends to settle the current income tax assets and liabilities on a net amount basis, or obtain assets at the time of discharging liabilities. 42 Lease (1) Accounting treatment methods of operating lease □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Accounting treatment methods of finance lease □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Determination and accounting treatment methods of lease under the new lease standard √Applicable □Not applicable On the beginning date of the contract, the Group assesses whether the contract is a lease or contains a lease, if one party transfers the right to control the use of one or more identified assets for a certain period of time in exchange for consideration, such contract is, or contains, a lease. As the lessee Except for Short-term lease and low-value asset lease, the Group recognizes right of use assets and lease liabilities for leases, and the accounting treatment is detailed in Note V. Short-term lease and low-value asset lease The Group recognizes the lease with a lease term of no more than 12 months from the commencement date and excluding the purchase option as a short-term lease; a lease with the value of no more than RMB 50,000 when a single leased asset is a new asset is recognized as a low-value asset lease. Where the Group subleases or expects to sublease a leased asset, the original lease is not recognized as a low-value asset lease. The Group chooses not to recognize right-of- use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases and low-value asset leases. During the lease term, the relevant asset costs or current profits or losses are recognized on a straight-line basis for each period. As a lessor A lease is classified as a finance lease whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of asset ownership to the lessee on the commencement date. All leases other than financial leases are classified as operating leases. As a lessor of operating lease Rental income from the operating lease in each stage during the lease term should be recognized as the current profit or loss by the straight-line method, and the variable lease payments not included in the lease receipts are recognized in profit or loss when they are actually incurred. Initial direct costs are capitalized and amortized over the lease term on the same basis as the recognition of rental income, and are included in current profit or loss. Leaseback The Group assesses whether the transfer of assets in leaseback transactions is a sale in accordance with Note V. As the lessee Where asset transfer under the leaseback transactions is a sale, as the lessee, the Group shall measure the right-of- use assets created by the leaseback based on the portion of book value of the original assets related to right of use obtained upon leaseback, and only recognize relevant profit or loss for the right transferred to the lessor. Where asset transfer under leaseback transactions is not a sale, as the lessee, the Group shall continue to recognize the transferred assets while recognizing a financial liability equal to the transfer income, and shall carry out accounting treatment for such financial liability according to Note V. 43 Other accounting policies and accounting estimates √Applicable □Not applicable Profit distribution The Company's cash dividends are recognized as liabilities after approval at the general meeting. 99 Work safety expenses The Company withdraws the work safety expenses according to provisions, includes them in the cost of related products or the current profit or loss, and includes them in special reserves at the same time. The costs are handled separately depending on whether they form fixed assets: when withdrawn work safety expenses are used within the prescribed range and belong to expenses, such costs shall be directly deducted from special reserves; where a fixed asset is formed, the expenses incurred through collection are recognized as the fixed asset when it is ready for its intended use, and the equivalent special reserve is written off and the equivalent accumulated depreciation is confirmed. Fair value measurement The Group measures the derivative financial instruments and equity instrument investment at fair value on each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price received from sales of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability by a market participant in an orderly transaction on the measurement date. For assets and liabilities measured at or disclosed by their fair value in the financial statements, the level of the measurement result of fair value shall subject to the lowest level which the input having great significance to the entire measurement of fair value belongs to: Level 1 inputs refer to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available on the measurement date; Level 2 inputs refer to inputs that are directly or indirectly observable for the assets or liabilities other than Level 1 inputs; Level 3 inputs refer to unobservable inputs of the relevant assets or liabilities. On each balance sheet date, the Group reevaluates the assets and liabilities continuously measured at fair value and recognized in the financial statements in order to determine whether there is a conversion among the levels of fair value measurement. Significant accounting judgment and estimate The preparation of financial statements requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions. These judgments, estimates and assumptions will affect the reported amounts and disclosures of income, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the balance sheet date. The results from the uncertainties of these assumptions and estimates may lead to significant adjustments to the book amount of assets or liabilities that are affected in the future. Judgment Determination of the performance progress of construction contracts (only applicable to transfer of control over a period of time) The Group determines the performance progress of the construction contracts by input method. To be more specific, the Group determines the performance progress according to the proportion of the cumulative actual construction cost to the estimated total cost, while the cumulative actual cost includes the direct cost and indirect cost in the process of transferring goods to customers. The Group believes that the construction contract price with customers is determined on the basis of construction cost, and the proportion of the actual construction cost to the estimated total cost can truly reflect the performance progress of construction services. In view of the long duration of construction contracts, which may span several accounting periods, the Group will recheck and revise the budget with the progress of the construction contracts, and adjust the amount of revenue recognized accordingly. Uncertainty of estimation The following are other key sources of the uncertainty of the key assumptions and estimates in the future on the balance sheet date, which may lead to major adjustments in the book value of the assets and liabilities of next fiscal year. Impairment of financial instruments and contract assets The Group adopts the expected credit loss model to assess the impairment of financial instruments and contract assets. The application of the expected credit loss model requires significant judgments and estimates. It must consider all reasonable and evidence-based information, including forward-looking information. In making such judgments and estimates, the Group infers expected changes in debtors' credit risk based on historical repayment data combined with economic policies, macroeconomic indicators, industry risks and other factors. Different estimates may affect the provision for impairment, and the amount of impairment that has been provided may be not equal to the actual amount of future impairment losses. Inventory depreciation reserves The management shall estimate the net realizable value of inventories in time so as to estimate the provision for depreciation of inventories. If any event or circumstance changes, it is necessary to use the estimate to make the provision for depreciation of inventories if the inventory is not likely to realize the relevant value. If the expected amount is different from the original estimate, the relevant difference will affect the book value of the inventories and the impairment loss during the estimated change. Impairment of non-current assets other than financial assets (other than goodwill) On the balance sheet date, the Group judges whether there are any signs of possible impairment of non-current assets other than financial assets. Non-current assets other than financial assets are tested for impairment when there is an indication showing that their book amounts are irrecoverable. When the book value of an asset or asset group is higher than the recoverable amount, that is, the higher of the net amount from fair value less the disposal expense and the present value of the estimated future cash flow, it indicates that the impairment occurred. The net amount after the fair value minus the disposal expenses is determined by reference to the sales agreement price of similar assets in the fair trade or the observable market price, minus the incremental cost directly attributable to the disposal of the asset. When estimating the 100 2022 present value of future cash flows, management must estimate the expected future cash flows of the asset or asset group and select an appropriate discount rate to determine the present value of future cash flows. Impairment of goodwill The Group tests whether the goodwill is impaired at least annually. This requires an estimate of the present value of the future cash flows of the asset group or combination of asset groups to which goodwill is allocated. When estimating the present value of future cash flows, the Group needs to estimate the cash flow generated by future asset groups or combination of asset groups, and select the appropriate discount rate to determine the present value of future cash flows. See Note VII for details. Fair value of unlisted equity investments The Group uses the market approach to determine the fair value of unlisted equity investments. This requires the Group to identify comparable listed companies, select market multipliers, estimate liquidity discounts, etc. and is therefore subject to uncertainty. The fair value of unlisted equity investments is determined based on the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current discount rate for other financial instruments with similar contract terms and risk characteristics. This requires the Group to estimate the expected future cash flow, credit risk, fluctuation and discount rate; therefore, there is some uncertainty. 44 Changes in significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (1) Changes in significant accounting policies □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Changes in accounting estimates □Applicable √Not applicable (3) First-time implementation of new accounting standards or interpretations of standards from 2022 onwards involves adjustments to the financial statements at the beginning of the year of first-time implementation □Applicable √Not applicable 45 Others □Applicable √Not applicable VI. Taxes 1 Main tax categories and tax rates Main tax categories and tax rates √Applicable □Not applicable Category of tax Basis of tax computation Tax rate The taxable income from the sales of the products in domestic market is subject to the output tax as per 13%; the products for export adopt the method of “tax exemption, tax deduction and tax reimbursement” and the applicable tax rate is 13%. The Group’s income from the marine transport is applicable to VAT, and the output tax is calculated as per 9%; the income from leasing of the equipment VAT is applicable to the is applicable to VAT and the output tax is calculated as per 13% of the taxable VAT sales of the Group’s income; the income from the sales of the equipment is applicable to the simple products collection measures of VAT and the tax rate is subject to the reduced tax rate of 2%; the Group’s income from the leasing of the housing is applicable to the simple collection measures of VAT and the tax rate is 5%; the item “B-T” is applicable to VAT and the output tax on the taxable income is collected at 9%. The above output tax shall calculate and pay VAT after deducting the amount of input tax deductible, except for the applicable VAT’s simple collection method. Consumption tax / / Sales tax / / Urban maintenance Calculated and paid according to 7% and 3% of the actual turnover tax paid VAT paid and construction tax respectively. The enterprise income tax is calculated and paid The group was awarded a new High-tech Enterprise Certificate (Certificate in accordance with the Number: GR202031006909) in December 2020 after reexamination, with the valid Enterprise income tax Enterprise Income Tax Law term of 3 years. The Company actually applied the enterprise income tax rate of of People’s Republic of 15% this year (2021: 15%). China (hereinafter referred to as the “Income Tax Law”). 101 Where there are taxpayers with different enterprise income tax rates, the disclosure shall be stated √Applicable □Not applicable Name of taxpayer Income tax rate (%) The Company 15% Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. 15% Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. 16.50% Shanghai Zhenhua Shipping Co., Ltd 25% Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 25% Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Group (Nantong) Transmitter Co., Ltd. 15% ZPMC Electric Co., Ltd. 15% Shanghai Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Service Co., Ltd 25% ZPMC Machinery Equipment Services Co., Ltd. 25% Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Port Machinery General Equipment Co., Ltd. 25% Shanghai Port Machinery Heavy Industry Co., Ltd 25% ZPMC Zhangjiagang Port Machinery Co., Ltd. 25% ZPMC Qidong Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. 25% Jiahua Shipping Co., Ltd. 16.50% Zhenhua Pufeng Wind Energy (HongKong) Co., Ltd. 16.50% Nanjing Ninggao New Channel Construction Co., Ltd 25% CCCC Investment & Development Qidong Co., Ltd. 25% CCCC Liyang Urban Investment and Construction Co., Ltd. 25% CCCC (Huaian) Construction Development Co., Ltd. 25% CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction Management Development Co., Ltd. 25% CCCC Rudong Construction Development Co., Ltd. 25% ZPMC Netherlands Coperatie U.A. 25.80% ZPMC Netherlands B.V. 25.80% Verspannen B.V. 25.80% ZPMC Espana S.L. 25% ZPMC Italia S.r.l. 24% ZPMC GmbH Hamburg 32.25% ZPMC Lanka Company (Private) Limited 24%/30% ZPMC North America Inc. 31% ZPMC Korea Co., Ltd. 20% ZPMC Engineering Africa (Pty) Ltd. 28% ZPMC Engineering (India) Private Limited 25.17% ZPMC Southeast Asia Holding Pte. Ltd. 17% ZPMC Engineering (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 24% ZPMC Australia Company (Pty) Ltd. 30% ZPMC Brazil Servio Portuários LTDA 25% ZPMC Limited Liability Company 20% ZPMC NA East Coast lnc. 28% ZPMC Middle East FZE 0% ZPMC UK LD 19% Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited 16.50% GPO Grace Limited 0% GPO Amethyst Limited 0% GPO Sapphire Limited 0% GPO Emerald Limited 0% GPO Heavylift Limited 0% 102 2022 Name of taxpayer Income tax rate (%) GPO Heavylift AS 0% GPO Heavylift Pte Ltd 17% ZPMC Latin America Holding Corporation 5% Terminexus Co., Ltd. 16.50% CCCC Yongjia Construction Development Co., Ltd. 25% CCCC Zhenhua Lvjian Technology (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. 25% ZPMC Hotel Co., Ltd. 25% Xiong’an Zhenhua Co., Ltd. 25% ZPMC Fuzhou Offshore Construction Co., Ltd. 25% CCCC (Dongming) Investment and Construction Co., Ltd. 25% CCCC Zhenhua Intelligent Parking (Hengyang) Co., Ltd. 25% Remark 1: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Group (Nantong) Heavy Gear Reducer Co., Ltd won the “Hi-tech Enterprise Certificate” (No. GR202232002981) after reexamination in October 2022, with the valid term of 3 years. Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. won the “Hi-tech Enterprise Certificate” (No. GR202231000204) after reexamination in December 2022, with the valid term of 3 years. Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Electric Co., Ltd won the “Hi-tech Enterprise Certificate” (No.: GR202031001911) after reexamination in November 2020, with the valid term of 3 years. In accordance with relevant provisions in Article 28 of the Income Tax Law, the actually applicable enterprise income tax rate for these companies in this year was 15% (2021: 15%). 2 Tax preferences □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Others □Applicable √Not applicable VII. Notes to the main items of the consolidated financial statements 1 Monetary funds √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Cash on hand 1,027,476 851,261 Bank deposits 2,374,073,961 4,448,986,616 Other monetary funds 21,946,276 121,999,707 Total 2,397,047,713 4,571,837,584 Including: total amount of overseas deposits 1,253,939,219 677,986,642 Deposits with finance companies Other description As at December 31, 2022, the other monetary funds, including the restricted deposit of RMB 21,946,276 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 121,999,707), were the money appropriated that was collected from the overseas projects and deposited in the overseas regulatory accounts and the cash deposit deposited for application to the bank for the letter of credit and letter of guarantee. As at December 31, 2022, the overseas monetary fund deposited by the Group was RMB 1,253,939,219 (as at Dec. 31, 2021: RMB 677,986,642). As at December 31, 2022, the bank deposits were current deposits. The interest income from current deposits is calculated as per the interest rate of the current deposits. 103 2 Held-for-trading financial assets √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Financial assets measured at fair value through 877,483,342 1,153,533,922 the current profit or loss Including: Derivative financial assets – equity options (i) 8,438,278 8,438,278 Investments in shares of listed companies (ii) 869,045,064 1,145,095,644 Financial assets designated to be measured at fair value through the current profit or loss Including: Total 877,483,342 1,153,533,922 Other description: √Applicable □Not applicable (i) As at December 31, 2022, the held-for-trading financial assets- derivative financial assets – equity options held by the Group refers to the fair value of the right obtained at the time of acquiring Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited to purchase 1% of its equity of at the price of USD 1. (ii) As at December 31, 2022, the listed company share investments held by the Group include 5.30% equity of Jiangxi Huawu Brake Co., Ltd., 1.59% equity of Qingdao Port International Co., Ltd., 1.16% equity of CRSC, 0.02% equity of COSCO Shipping Holdings Co., Ltd. and 0.001% equity of Shenwan Hongyuan Group Co., Ltd. 3 Derivative financial assets □Applicable √Not applicable 4 Notes receivable (1) Presentation of notes receivable by category √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Bank acceptance bill Commercial acceptance bill 56,114,657 3,979,800 Total 56,114,657 3,979,800 (2) Notes receivable pledged by the Company at the end of the period □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Notes receivable endorsed or discounted by the Company at the end of the period and not yet due on the balance sheet date □Applicable √Not applicable (4) Notes transferred to accounts receivable by the Company at the end of the period due to drawer’s failure in performance □Applicable √Not applicable (5) Disclosure by bad debt calculation method □Applicable √Not applicable Individual provision for bad debts: □Applicable √Not applicable Provision for bad debts by portfolio: □Applicable √Not applicable If the provision for bad debts is calculated based on the general model of expected credit loss, please refer to other receivables for disclosure: □Applicable √Not applicable (6) Provision for bad debts □Applicable √Not applicable 104 2022 (7) Notes receivable actually written off in the current period □Applicable √Not applicable Other description □Applicable √Not applicable 5 Accounts receivable (1) Disclosure by aging √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Aging December 31, 2022 Within 1 year Including: subitem within 1 year Sub-total of items within 1 year 4,719,933,460 1- 2 years 856,147,852 2- 3 years 1,917,825,421 Over 3 years 3- 4 years 673,336,029 4- 5 years 176,228,829 Over 5 years 1,167,076,085 Total 9,510,547,676 (2) Disclosure by bad debt calculation method √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Category Proportion Proportion of Book value Amount Amount (%) provision (%) Provision for bad debts accrued on 896,540,136 9 825,285,390 92 71,254,746 an individual basis Including: Provision for bad debts by portfolio 8,614,007,540 91 1,491,612,431 17 7,122,395,109 Including Total 9,510,547,676 / 2,316,897,821 / 7,193,649,855 December 31, 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Category Proportion Proportion of Book value Amount Amount (%) provision (%) Provision for bad debts accrued on 898,273,314 11 655,457,495 73 242,815,819 an individual basis Including: Provision for bad debts by portfolio 7,579,394,793 89 1,373,359,856 18 6,206,034,937 Including Total 8,477,668,107 / 2,028,817,351 / 6,448,850,756 105 Individual provision for bad debts: √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2022 Name Provision for bad Proportion of Book balance Reason for provision debts provision (%) Accounts receivable 1 475,031,639 403,776,893 85 Counterparty financial shortage Accounts receivable 2 173,768,233 173,768,233 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 3 93,954,000 93,954,000 100 Counterparty financial shortage Accounts receivable 4 51,028,800 51,028,800 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 5 43,053,946 43,053,946 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 6 27,858,470 27,858,470 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 7 10,208,916 10,208,916 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 8 7,450,764 7,450,764 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 9 7,495,088 7,495,088 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 10 2,220,314 2,220,314 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 11 3,576,178 3,576,178 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 12 893,788 893,788 100 Contract dispute Total 896,540,136 825,285,390 92 / Description of individual provision for bad debts: √Applicable □Not applicable As at December 31, 2021, the accounts receivables with individual provision for bad debts are as follows: Provision for bad Estimated credit Book balance Reason for provision debts loss ratio % Accounts receivable 1 485,631,638 242,815,819 50 Counterparty financial shortage Accounts receivable 2 169,011,372 169,011,372 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 3 93,954,000 93,954,000 100 Counterparty financial shortage Accounts receivable 4 51,028,800 51,028,800 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 5 42,979,947 42,979,947 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 6 25,502,864 25,502,864 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 7 9,929,450 9,929,450 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 8 7,289,912 7,289,912 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 9 6,820,756 6,820,756 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 10 3,273,790 3,273,790 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 11 2,032,572 2,032,572 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 12 818,213 818,213 100 Contract dispute 898,273,314 655,457,495 Provision for bad debts by portfolio: □Applicable √Not applicable If the provision for bad debts is calculated based on the general model of expected credit loss, please refer to other receivables for disclosure: □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Provision for bad debts □Applicable √Not applicable The recovered or reversed provision for bad debts with significant amount: □Applicable √Not applicable 106 2022 (4) Accounts receivable actually written off in the current period □Applicable √Not applicable (5) Top 5 accounts receivable in terms of ending balance presented by debtor □Applicable √Not applicable (6) Accounts receivable derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets □Applicable √Not applicable (7) Amount of assets and liabilities formed by transferring accounts receivable and continuing involvement □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: √Applicable □Not applicable In 2022, the Group entered into an asset securitization transaction “Huatai-ZPMC Asset-Backed Securities Special Plan Series I”, including some accounts receivable and contract assets measured at amortized cost as the underlying assets. It applied for the establishment of a special plan through the plan administrator, and applied for the registration of a shelf scale of RMB 2 billion, with an initial issue size of RMB 1 billion. In 2022, the book balance of the derecognized accounts receivable was RMB 837,502,837 and the book balance of contract assets was RMB 182,227,057 (2021: nil), and a loss of RMB 20,135,378 (2021: nil) upon derecognition was included in investment income. As at December 31, 2022, the long-term accounts receivable were RMB 191,217,707 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 107,145,406), which had been pledged to the bank as the guarantee for the long-term borrowings of RMB 2,469,639,584 (as at December 31, 2021: Long-term borrowings of RMB 2,397,403,882). Changes in the provision for bad debts of accounts receivable are as follows: January 1, 2022 Provision in 2022 Recovery or reversal in 2022 Write-off in 2022 December 31, 2022 Year 2022 2,028,817,351 665,296,983 (343,137,208) (34,079,305) 2,316,897,821 Year 2021 1,874,771,667 497,724,257 (343,678,573) - 2,028,817,351 Remark: Accounts receivable and contract assets are derecognized due to asset-backed security business, and accordingly, the accrued bad debt losses of RMB 34,079,305 and provision for impairment of contract assets of RMB19,597,098 (2021: Nil) were written off. Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued by credit risk features portfolio are as follows: 2022 2021 Book balance Estimated Expected credit Book balance Estimated Expected credit of estimated credit loss loss for the entire of estimated credit loss loss for the default ratio (%) duration default ratio (%) entire duration Within 1 year 4,717,806,043 4 183,619,656 3,681,892,745 4 134,291,477 1-2 years 856,147,852 13 111,990,696 2,449,354,394 15 366,679,751 2-3 years 1,808,064,282 26 470,904,017 297,376,432 25 74,906,578 3-4 years 230,551,083 38 87,894,312 164,454,110 45 74,134,811 4-5 years 161,998,029 59 94,864,959 160,142,006 66 104,945,230 Over 5 years 839,440,251 65 542,338,791 826,175,106 75 618,402,009 Total 8,614,007,540 1,491,612,431 7,579,394,793 1,373,359,856 As at December 31, 2022, top 5 accounts receivable in terms of ending balance presented by debtor summarized and analyzed as follows: Proportion in total balance of Balance Provision for bad debts accounts receivable % Total accounts receivable of top 5 balances 1,676,814,282 569,678,207 18 107 As at December 31, 2021, top 5 accounts receivable in terms of ending balance presented by debtor summarized and analyzed as follows: Proportion in total balance of Balance Provision for bad debts accounts receivable % Total accounts receivable of top 5 balances 1,521,031,649 490,608,435 18 6 Receivables financing √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Bank acceptance bill 145,939,266 116,644,174 Digital debt voucher of accounts receivable 293,973,162 128,764,086 Total 439,912,428 245,408,260 Increase or decrease and changes in fair value of receivables financing in the current period: □Applicable √Not applicable If the provision for bad debts is calculated based on the general model of expected credit loss, please refer to other receivables for disclosure: □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: √Applicable □Not applicable Notes receivable that had been endorsed or discounted and not matured on the balance sheet date are as follows: 2022 2021 Amount Amount not Amount Amount not derecognized derecognized derecognized derecognized Bank acceptance bill 574,174,330 - 1,075,578,905 - Digital debt voucher of accounts 39,493,607 - 37,987,378 - receivable Total 613,667,937 - 1,113,566,283 - 7 Advances to suppliers (1) Presentation of advances to suppliers by account age √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Aging Amount Proportion (%) Amount Proportion (%) Within 1 year 821,657,082 86 961,833,606 83 1-2 years 26,224,985 3 72,585,749 6 2-3 years 18,112,942 2 39,177,439 4 Over 3 years 85,217,413 9 85,831,056 7 Total 951,212,422 100 1,159,427,850 100 Explanation of the reasons why the advances to suppliers with the aging over one year and a significant amount is not settled in time: As at December 31, 2022, the advances to suppliers of the Company with the aging over one year was RMB 129,555,340 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 197,594,244), mainly the advances to suppliers for the procurement of imported parts, which has not been yet settled because the purchased imported parts have not yet received. 108 2022 (2) Top 5 advances to suppliers in terms of ending balance presented by prepaid object √Applicable □Not applicable As at December 31, 2022, top 5 advances to suppliers in terms of ending balance presented by debtor summarized and analyzed as follows: Amount Proportion in total advances to suppliers % Total advances to suppliers of top 5 balances 231,947,919 24 As at December 31, 2021, top 5 advances to suppliers in terms of ending balance presented by debtor summarized and analyzed as follows: Amount Proportion in total advances to suppliers % Total advances to suppliers of top 5 balances 605,483,612 52 Other description None Other description □Applicable √Not applicable 8 Other receivables Item presentation √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Interest receivable Dividends receivable 8,000,000 Other receivables 987,545,297 940,522,896 Total 995,545,297 940,522,896 Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable Interest receivable (1) Classification of interest receivable □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Significant overdue interest □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Provision for bad debts □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable Dividends receivable (4) Dividends receivable √Applicable □Not applicable Item (or the invested entity) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Suzhou Chuanglian Electric Drive Co., Ltd. 8,000,000 Total 8,000,000 (5) Significant dividends receivable aging over 1 year □Applicable √Not applicable (6) Provision for bad debts □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 109 Other receivables (7) Disclosure by aging √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Aging December 31, 2022 Within 1 year Including: subitem within 1 year Sub-total of items within 1 year 889,793,874 1-2 years 107,718,693 2-3 years 14,649,282 Over 3 years 3-4 years 8,519,028 4-5 years 43,062,407 Over 5 years 188,072,813 Total 1,251,816,097 (8) Classification by nature of funds √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Nature of funds December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Unpaid taxes receivable 385,097,393 504,714,202 Customs-related security deposit 267,023,626 61,537,519 Secured repayment 164,124,678 164,124,678 Advance payment receivable on behalf of 89,988,184 107,259,811 the third party Bid and performance bond 80,063,435 70,980,397 Receivables from third parties 65,401,708 51,255,044 Lease payment receivable 41,353,253 33,434,667 Money on call for product field service 23,907,573 23,460,236 Staff borrowings receivable 13,446,973 15,006,084 Export rebates 7,654,374 2,332,792 Equity disposal receivables 62,210,484 Others 113,754,900 84,481,123 Total 1,251,816,097 1,180,797,037 (9) Provision for bad debts √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Stage I Stage II Stage III Expected credit Expected credit loss for Expected credit loss for Provision for bad debts Total losses over the the entire duration (no the entire duration (credit next 12 months credit impairment) impairment has occurred) Balance as at January 1, 2022 9,509,850 230,764,291 240,274,141 Balance as at January 1, 2022 in current period --Transferred to Stage II --Transferred to Stage III --Reversal to Stage II --Reversal to Stage I 110 2022 Stage I Stage II Stage III Expected credit Expected credit loss for Expected credit loss for Provision for bad debts Total losses over the the entire duration (no the entire duration (credit next 12 months credit impairment) impairment has occurred) Provision in the current period 23,996,659 23,996,659 Reversal in the current period Write-off in the current period Charge-off in the current period Other changes Balance as at December 31, 2022 33,506,509 230,764,291 264,270,800 Description of significant changes in book balance of other receivables with changes in loss provision in the current period □Applicable √Not applicable The amount of provision for bad debts in the current period and the basis for assessing whether the credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly: □Applicable √Not applicable (10) Provision for bad debts □Applicable √Not applicable (11) Other receivables actually written off in the current period □Applicable √Not applicable (12) Top 5 other receivables in terms of ending balance presented by debtor √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Proportion in the Balance of provision December 31, Name Nature Aging total balance of other for bad debts at the 2022 receivables (%) end of the year Customs-related Other receivables 1 267,023,626 Within 1 year 21 security deposit Other receivables 2 Secured repayment 164,124,678 5-6 years 13 164,124,678 Taxes on outstanding Other receivables 3 65,462,896 3-4 years 5 23,571,255 payment receivable Other receivables 4 Advance payment 54,433,215 2-6 years 4 54,433,215 Receivables from Other receivables 5 29,228,919 Within 1 year 2 related parties Total / 580,273,334 / 242,129,148 (13) Receivables involving government subsidies □Applicable √Not applicable (14) Other receivables derecognized due to transfer of financial assets □Applicable √Not applicable (15) Amount of assets and liabilities formed by transferring other receivables and continuing involvement □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 111 9 Inventories (1) Classification √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Provision for inventory Provision for inventory Item depreciation/ provision depreciation/ Book balance for impairment of Book value Book balance provision for Book value contract performance impairment of contract cost performance cost Raw materials 3,563,755,666 51,313,490 3,512,442,176 2,904,965,379 54,380,282 2,850,585,097 Goods in process 18,402,900,715 651,631,433 17,751,269,282 20,163,020,910 1,119,442,227 19,043,578,683 Stock commodities 20,380,324 20,380,324 29,428,589 29,428,589 Revolving materials Consumptive biological assets Contract performance 229,287,566 229,287,566 150,182,361 150,182,361 cost Total 22,216,324,271 702,944,923 21,513,379,348 23,247,597,239 1,173,822,509 22,073,774,730 (2) Provision for inventory depreciation and provision for impairment of contract performance cost √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Increase in the current period Decrease in the current period December 31, December 31, Item Reversal or write- 2021 Provision Other Other 2022 off Raw materials 54,380,282 9,950,010 13,016,802 51,313,490 Goods in process 1,119,442,227 219,787,553 687,598,347 651,631,433 Stock commodities Revolving materials Consumptive biological assets Contract performance cost Total 1,173,822,509 229,737,563 700,615,149 702,944,923 (3) Description of the amount of capitalized borrowing costs included in ending balance of inventories □Applicable √Not applicable (4) Description of the current amortization amount of contract performance cost □Applicable √Not applicable Other description √Applicable □Not applicable Provision for inventory depreciation is as follows: Reasons for provision for depreciation Specific basis for determination of net realizable of inventories reversed or written-off in values the current year Difference between the net realizable value of raw Raw materials and outsourced Value recovery, consuming or external materials and outsourced parts and components and parts and components sales their book value resulting from product price fall Difference between the net realizable value and the Value recovery, transferred for self-use or Goods in process book value of goods in process external sales 112 2022 Total amount of possible penalties for failure to fulfill the obligations as contracted: 2022 2021 Valid letter of guarantee signed by the bank 14,198,954,467 12,355,828,402 Letter of guarantee not signed by the bank 8,124,948,765 7,408,487,578 Total 22,323,903,232 19,764,315,980 10 Contract assets (1) Particulars about contract assets √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Item Provision for Provision for Book balance Book value Book balance Book value impairment impairment Warranty balance recognized at the time 649,826,261 49,774,565 600,051,696 452,889,676 54,001,996 398,887,680 of control transfer (Remark 1) Outstanding payments for construction 2,704,018,170 60,996,730 2,643,021,440 1,626,265,619 53,697,449 1,572,568,170 completed (Remark 2) Total 3,353,844,431 110,771,295 3,243,073,136 2,079,155,295 107,699,445 1,971,455,850 Remark 1: When the Group sells equipment to customers and provides relevant installation services, it constitutes a single performance obligation. When the Group recognizes revenue at the time of fulfilling its performance obligations, the Company’s unconditional (i.e., only depending on the passage of time) right to collect consideration from customers shall be presented as receivables. The non-invoiced contract warranty balance is the right to conditionally collect the consideration from the customer. Therefore, the Company recognizes the non-invoiced contract receivables as contract assets, and the contract assets will form unconditional collection right after the expiration of the warranty and will be transferred to the receivables. Remark 2: The Group provides customers with infrastructure construction services and steel structure product manufacturing, and recognizes revenue within a period of time to form contract assets. The contract assets will form unconditional collection right at the time of project settlement and are transferred in receivables. The customers shall settle accounts with the Group on the performance progress of engineering construction services and the delivery of steel structure products under contract provisions, and pay the contract price according to the credit period specified in the contract after settlement. The part of the income amount recognized by the Group according to the performance progress exceeding the settled price is recognized as contract assets, and the part of the settled price exceeding the income amount recognized by the Group according to the performance progress is recognized as contract liabilities. As at December 31, 2022, the contract assets were RMB 133,406,311 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 38,384,855), which had been pledged to the bank as the guarantee for the long-term borrowings of RMB 2,469,639,584 (as at December 31, 2021: Long-term borrowings of RMB 2,397,403,882). See 45(ii) in Note VII for details. (2) Amount of and reason for significant changes in book value during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Provision for impairment of contract assets in current period √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Provision in the current Reversal in the Write-off/charge-off in the Item Reason period current period current period Warranty balance recognized at the 32,416,999 17,047,332 19,597,098 time of control transfer Outstanding payments for 7,299,281 construction completed Total 39,716,280 17,047,332 19,597,098 / If the provision for bad debts is calculated based on the general model of expected credit loss, please refer to other receivables for disclosure: □Applicable √Not applicable 113 Other description: √Applicable □Not applicable The contract assets with provision for impairment loss by credit risk features portfolio are as follows: 2022 2021 Book balance Estimated Expected credit Book balance Estimated Expected credit of estimated credit loss rate loss in the of estimated credit loss rate loss in the default (%) entire duration default (%) entire duration Within 1 year 3,096,872,055 2 68,072,038 1,742,068,619 3 56,239,177 1-2 years 234,347,021 16 36,474,555 335,379,230 15 50,918,891 2-3 years 22,625,355 28 6,224,702 1,282,051 27 348,205 Over 3 years - - - 425,395 45 193,172 Total 3,353,844,431 110,771,295 2,079,155,295 107,699,445 11 Assets held for sale √Applicable □Not applicable Other description: On December 25, 2021, Shanghai Zhenhua Shipping Co., Ltd (“Shipping Company”), a subsidiary of the Group, entered into a ship sales contract with a third party for the sale of a ship, under which the ownership of the ship was transferred to the buyer upon delivery of the ship to and acceptance by the buyer in accordance with the requirements of the contract. On December 31, 2021, the Group classified the ship with a net value of RMB15,167,288 as assets held for sale. The said ship was duly delivered to and accepted by the buyer in 2022. 12 Non-current assets due within one year √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Debt investment due within one year Other debt investments due within one year Long-term receivables due within one year 900,213,411 1,437,034,591 Total 900,213,411 1,437,034,591 Important debt investment and other debt investments due at the end of the period: □Applicable √Not applicable Other description None 13 Other current assets √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Contract acquisition cost Return cost receivable Input tax to be deducted 261,819,250 346,871,563 Prepaid income tax 17,248,091 12,933,785 Total 279,067,341 359,805,348 Other description None 114 2022 14 Debt investment (1) Particulars about debt investment □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Important debt investment at the end of the period □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Provision for impairment □Applicable √Not applicable The amount of provision for impairment in the current period and the basis for assessing whether the credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly □Applicable √Not applicable Other description □Applicable √Not applicable 15 Other debt investments (1) Particulars about other debt investments □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Important other debt investments at the end of the period □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Provision for impairment □Applicable √Not applicable The amount of provision for impairment in the current period and the basis for assessing whether the credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 16 Long-term receivables (1) Long-term receivables √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Provision Discount Item Provision Book balance for bad Book value Book balance Book value rate range for bad debt debt Financing lease Including: Unrealized financing income Goods sold on installment Services provided on installment Receivables from “Building – Transfer” project - Principal 3,057,984,503 3,057,984,503 3,954,505,577 3,954,505,577 - Interest receivable 244,494,473 244,494,473 156,936,397 156,936,397 Less: Long-term receivables due 900,213,411 900,213,411 1,437,034,591 1,437,034,591 within one year Total 2,402,265,565 2,402,265,565 2,674,407,383 2,674,407,383 / (2) Provision for bad debts □Applicable √Not applicable The amount of provision for bad debts in the current period and the basis for assessing whether the credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Long-term receivables derecognized due to transfer of financial assets □Applicable √Not applicable 115 (4) Amount of assets and liabilities formed by transferring long-term receivables and continuing involvement □Applicable √Not applicable Other description √Applicable □Not applicable As at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the account receivable from “Building – Transfer” project was the principal invested in above “Building – Transfer” project by the Group, and the amount of interest receivable was the financing return recognized based on the contract. As at December 31, 2022, the long-term accounts receivable was RMB 2,212,190,758 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 2,177,499,634), which had been pledged to the bank as the guarantee for the long-term borrowings of RMB 2,469,639,584 (as at December 31, 2021: Long-term borrowings of RMB 2,397,403,882). Aging analysis of long-term receivable is as follows: Item 2022 2021 Within 1 year 524,957,024 872,444,810 1-2 years 489,642,736 290,550,519 2-3 years 198,310,855 606,243,813 Over 3 years 2,089,568,361 2,342,202,832 Sub-total 3,302,478,976 4,111,441,974 Less: Long-term receivables due within one year 900,213,411 1,437,034,591 Total 2,402,265,565 2,674,407,383 17 Long-term equity investments √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Increase/decrease in the current period Provision for December 31, Profit or loss Adjustment December 31, impairment at Invested entity Dividends or 2021 Further Reduced on investments of other Changes in Provision for 2022 the end of the profit declared Other investment investment under the comprehensive other equity impairment year to be distributed equity method income I. Joint ventures Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua 323,033,681 76,902,400 -35,000,000 364,936,081 Marine Engineering Co., Ltd ZPMC Mediterranean Liman 396,692 396,692 Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi ZPMC-OTL MARINE CONTRACTOR LIMITED Zhenhua Marine Energy (HK) Co., Ltd. (i) Cranetech Global Sdn. Bhd. 632,180 632,180 Sub-total 324,062,553 76,902,400 -35,000,000 365,964,953 II. Associates CCCC Financial Leasing Co., 608,658,400 65,045,550 625,583 674,329,533 Ltd (i) CCCC Yancheng Construction 418,516,242 - 418,516,242 Development Co., Ltd. CCCC Estate Yixing Co., Ltd. 192,917,083 13,878,398 206,795,481 CCCC South American 167,286,613 11,622,933 15,481,457 194,391,003 Regional Company SARL China communications 55,146,147 197,865 4,636,853 59,980,865 Construction USA Inc. CCCC Photovoltaic 34,765,693 54,070 34,819,763 Technology Co., Ltd (iii) ZPMC Changzhou Coatings 19,048,580 3,299,000 -4,588,107 17,759,473 Co., Ltd. Suzhou Chuanglian Electric 21,483,398 -851,032 -8,000,000 12,632,366 Drive Co., Ltd. CCCC Xiongan Urban Construction Development 7,512,971 27,362 7,540,333 Co., Ltd. (ii) Shanghai Ocean Engineering Equipment Manufacturing 5,820,675 -312,664 5,508,011 Innovation Center Co., Ltd. 116 2022 Increase/decrease in the current period Provision for December 31, Profit or loss Adjustment December 31, impairment at Invested entity Dividends or 2021 Further Reduced on investments of other Changes in Provision for 2022 the end of the profit declared Other investment investment under the comprehensive other equity impairment year to be distributed equity method income ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd 2,678,397 1,392,438 4,070,835 Shanghai Xingyi Construction 1,478,368 -907,301 571,067 Technology Co., Ltd. CCCC Marine Engineering & Technology Research Center 17,111,832 -17,165,758 53,926 Co., Ltd. Sub-total 1,517,658,706 34,765,693 -17,165,758 93,500,545 20,743,893 -12,588,107 1,636,914,972 Total 1,841,721,259 34,765,693 -17,165,758 170,402,945 20,743,893 -47,588,107 2,002,879,925 Other description Joint ventures: (i) On May 5, 2014, the subsidiary of the Company and the partner invested to establish Zhenhua Marine Energy (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd (Zhenhua Marine Energy). The registered capital is USD 5,969,998. The subsidiary of the Company contributed USD 3,044,699 with the shareholding ratio of 51%. Zhenhua Marine Energy focused on the vessel transportation business. Based on the regulations of the shareholder agreement, the important events of such company shall be agreed by at least 75% shareholders via voting. Hence, the Group has no control right but jointly controls Zhenhua Marine Energy together with the partner. Associates: (i) On December 31, 2021, the Company transferred its 21% equity in CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd to CCCC Capital Holdings Co., Ltd. by way of non-disclosure agreement. Both parties have agreed that the transition period of the aforesaid equity transfer is from July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021, the profit or loss of the aforesaid equity during the transition period was determined based on the audited financial statements on June 30, 2021 and the audited financial statements of 2021 of CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., and the profit or loss of the target equity during the transition period shall be enjoyed or borne by the Company. According to relevant provisions of the Articles of Association, after the equity sale, the Company has the right to appoint one director to it, and can exert significant influence on the company. (ii) On June 23, 2020, the Company invested to establish CCCC Xiongan Urban Construction Development Co., Ltd. The registered capital was RRMB 100,000,000. The Company contributed RMB 15,000,000 with the shareholding ratio of 15%. The company was mainly engaged in the engineering construction. According to relevant provisions of the Articles of Association, the Company has the right to appoint one director to CCCC Xiongan Urban Construction Development Co., Ltd, and can exert significant influence on the company. (iii) On November 28, 2022, the Company invested to establish CCCC Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd. The registered capital was RMB 200,000,000. The Company contributed RMB 60,000,000 with the shareholding ratio of 30%. The company was mainly engaged in photovoltaic power generation business. According to relevant provisions of the Articles of Association, the Company has the right to appoint one director to CCCC Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd, and can exert significant influence on the company. 18 Other equity instrument investment (1) Particulars about other equity instrument investment √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Hunan Fengri Power & Electric Co., Ltd. 30,657,862 27,201,190 CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre Co., Ltd. 22,151,670 20,644,018 CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging Technology 8,938,170 8,673,049 and Equipment Co., Ltd. Ningbo Weilong Port Machinery Co., Ltd. 5,825,195 2,809,856 Shenyang Weichen Crane Equipment Co., Ltd. 5,205,300 6,003,344 ZPMC Longchang Lifting Equipment Co., Ltd. 697,422 948,588 21st Century Science and Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Total 73,475,619 66,280,045 117 (2) Equity instrument investment not held for trading √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount Reasons for Dividend Reasons for financial of other transferring income assets designated comprehensive other recognized Accumulated Accumulated to be measured at Item income comprehensive in the gains losses fair value through transferred income into current other comprehensive to retained retained period income earnings earnings Hunan Fengri Power & Strategic investment, 335,790 10,659,702 Electric Co., Ltd. long-term holding CCCC Highway Bridges Strategic investment, National Engineering 9,151,670 long-term holding Research Centre Co., Ltd. CCCC National Engineering Research Strategic investment, Center of Dredging 2,538,170 long-term holding Technology and Equipment Co., Ltd. Ningbo Weilong Port Strategic investment, 4,529,195 Machinery Co., Ltd. long-term holding Shenyang Weichen Crane Strategic investment, 3,705,300 Equipment Co., Ltd. long-term holding ZPMC Longchang Lifting Strategic investment, 102,578 Equipment Co., Ltd. long-term holding 21st Century Science and Strategic investment, Technology Investment 30,000,000 long-term holding Co., Ltd. Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 19 Other non-current financial assets □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 20 Investment properties Measurement model of investment properties (1) Investment properties with cost measurement mode Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Buildings and Construction in Item Land use right Total constructions progress I. Original book value 1. Balance as at December 31, 2021 555,622,992 209,845,794 765,468,786 2. Increase in current period (1) Outsourcing (2) Transfer-in of inventories, fixed assets and construction in progress (3) Increase in business combination 3. Decrease in current period (1) Disposal (2) Other transfer-out 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 555,622,992 209,845,794 765,468,786 118 2022 Buildings and Construction in Item Land use right Total constructions progress II. Accumulative depreciation and amortization 1. Balance as at December 31, 2021 227,466,743 76,924,626 304,391,369 2. Increase in current period 18,229,925 5,353,357 23,583,282 (1) Provision or amortization 18,229,925 5,353,357 23,583,282 3. Decrease in current period (1) Disposal (2) Other transfer-out 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 245,696,668 82,277,983 327,974,651 III. Provision for impairment 1. Balance as at December 31, 2021 2. Increase in current period (1) Provision 3. Decrease in current period (1) Disposal (2) Other transfer-out 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 IV. Book value 1. Book value at the end of the period 309,926,324 127,567,811 437,494,135 2. Book value at the beginning of the period 328,156,249 132,921,168 461,077,417 (2) Investment property without certificate of title □Applicable √Not applicable Other description □Applicable √Not applicable 21 Fixed assets Item presentation □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable Fixed assets (1) Particulars about fixed assets √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Office and Transportation Buildings and Machinery Item electronic facilities Ship Total constructions equipment equipment (Excluding ship) I. Original book value 1. Balance as at December 31, 2021 11,154,426,579 6,995,874,311 290,629,437 240,705,608 15,660,479,411 34,342,115,346 2. Increase in current period 202,463,593 234,327,846 70,057,008 15,199,897 1,361,394,420 1,883,442,764 (1) Purchase 7,973,196 80,275,913 69,606,412 14,640,093 2,413,394 174,909,008 (2) Transfer-in of construction in progress 194,490,397 150,311,959 - 559,804 1,079,194,000 1,424,556,160 (3) Increase in business combination (4) Exchange rate changes 3,739,974 450,596 279,787,026 283,977,596 3. Decrease in current period 5,556,181 60,422,491 5,976,418 13,598,481 85,553,571 (1) Disposal or scrap 5,556,181 60,422,491 5,976,418 13,598,481 85,553,571 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 11,351,333,991 7,169,779,666 354,710,027 242,307,024 17,021,873,831 36,140,004,539 119 Office and Transportation Buildings and Machinery Item electronic facilities Ship Total constructions equipment equipment (Excluding ship) II. Accumulated depreciation 1. Balance as at December 31, 2021 4,605,387,463 5,446,925,688 229,204,742 169,891,723 3,872,160,993 14,323,570,609 2. Increase in current period 368,392,707 218,410,627 21,029,659 9,832,936 587,786,352 1,205,452,281 (1) Provision 368,392,707 215,739,141 20,853,261 9,832,936 534,614,357 1,149,432,402 (2) Exchange rate changes 2,671,486 176,398 53,171,995 56,019,879 3. Decrease in current period 2,700,016 31,823,741 4,009,145 13,598,479 52,131,381 (1) Disposal or scrap 2,700,016 31,823,741 4,009,145 13,598,479 52,131,381 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 4,971,080,154 5,633,512,574 246,225,256 166,126,180 4,459,947,345 15,476,891,509 III. Provision for impairment 1. Balance as at December 31, 2021 2. Increase in current period (1) Provision 3. Decrease in current period (1) Disposal or scrap 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 IV. Book value 1. Book value at the end of the period 6,380,253,837 1,536,267,092 108,484,771 76,180,844 12,561,926,486 20,663,113,030 2. Book value at the beginning of the 6,549,039,116 1,548,948,623 61,424,695 70,813,885 11,788,318,418 20,018,544,737 period (2) Temporary idle fixed assets □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Fixed assets acquired under finance leases □Applicable √Not applicable (4) Fixed assets leased out through operating lease √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Book value at the end of the period Vessel 3,191,261,227 (5) Fixed assets without certificate of title √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Book value Reasons for pending certificate of title Buildings and constructions 581,845,146 Related procedures are still in process Other description: √Applicable □Not applicable As at December 31, 2022, the following fixed assets were taken as loan mortgage: Borrowings Original price Book value Nature Amount Vessel 2,784,670,690 2,463,807,041 Long-term payables 1,658,661,470 As at December 31, 2021, the following fixed assets were taken as loan mortgage: Borrowings Original price Book value Nature Amount Vessel 4,593,927,380 4,025,131,400 Long-term payables 1,778,490,134 120 2022 As at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the book values of fixed assets for operating lease were as follows: 2022 2021 Vessel 3,191,261,227 3,309,462,732 As at December 31, 2022, the fixed assets with pending certificate of title were as follows: Book value Reasons for pending certificate of title Buildings and constructions 581,845,146 Related procedures are still in process Liquidation of fixed assets □Applicable √Not applicable 22 Construction in progress Item presentation □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable Construction in progress (1) Particulars about construction in progress √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Project Provision for Provision for Book balance Book value Book balance Book value impairment impairment Large machinery and engineering equipment of the base 4,541,537,285 4,541,537,285 4,238,346,367 4,238,346,367 under construction Infrastructure construction of Nantong Base 145,778,657 145,778,657 187,156,060 187,156,060 Infrastructure construction of Changxing Base 127,496,938 127,496,938 115,015,195 115,015,195 Large mechanical reconstruction and upgrading project 23,250,608 23,250,608 144,563,874 144,563,874 Infrastructure construction of Nanhui Base 750,564 750,564 6,700,504 6,700,504 Total 4,838,814,052 4,838,814,052 4,691,782,000 4,691,782,000 (2) Changes of major construction in progress √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount Proportion of Including: transferred Other Cumulative Capitalization rate cumulative capitalization December 31, Increase in the into fixed decreases in December Construction amount of for the interest in Project Budget project of the interest Fund source 2021 current period assets in the current 31, 2022 progress interest the current period investment in in the current the current period capitalized (%) budget (%) period period Infrastructure Self-owned construction of 7,980,746,771 187,156,062 22,756,476 64,133,879 145,778,659 85 85 funds Nantong Base Infrastructure Self-owned construction of 9,109,560,500 115,015,195 15,132,268 2,650,525 127,496,938 80 80 23,531,836 funds and bank Changxing Base borrowings Large machinery and engineering Self-owned equipment of 10,573,653,390 4,238,346,364 401,940,399 98,749,481 4,541,537,282 85 85 321,439,692 35,127,073 2.53 funds and bank the base under borrowings construction Infrastructure Self-owned construction of 562,287,425 6,700,505 10,722,626 16,672,566 750,565 88 88 funds Nanhui Base Large mechanical Self-owned reconstruction and 1,879,876,710 144,563,874 41,842,444 163,155,710 23,250,608 51 51 funds upgrading project Total 30,106,124,796 4,691,782,000 492,394,213 345,362,161 4,838,814,052 / / 344,971,528 35,127,073 / / 121 (3) Provision for impairment of construction in progress in the current period □Applicable √Not applicable Other description □Applicable √Not applicable Engineering materials (4) Particulars about engineering materials □Applicable √Not applicable 23 Productive biological assets (1) Productive biological assets with cost measurement model □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Productive biological assets measured by fair value □Applicable √Not applicable Other description □Applicable √Not applicable 24 Oil and gas assets □Applicable √Not applicable 25 Right-of-use assets √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Buildings and Item Other equipment Total constructions I. Original book value 1. Balance as at December 31, 2021 15,473,366 3,619,846 19,093,212 2. Increase in current period 15,862,169 15,862,169 (1) Provision 15,862,169 15,862,169 3. Decrease in current period 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 31,335,535 3,619,846 34,955,381 II. Accumulated depreciation 1. Balance as at December 31, 2021 9,893,798 1,547,164 11,440,962 2. Increase in current period 10,136,896 1,446,072 11,582,968 (1) Provision 10,136,896 1,446,072 11,582,968 3. Decrease in current period (1) Disposal 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 20,030,694 2,993,236 23,023,930 III. Provision for impairment 1. Balance as at December 31, 2021 2. Increase in current period (1) Provision 3. Decrease in current period (1) Provision 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 IV. Book value 1. Book value at the end of the period 11,304,841 626,610 11,931,451 2. Book value at the beginning of the period 5,579,568 2,072,682 7,652,250 Other description: None 122 2022 26 Intangible assets (1) Particulars about intangible assets √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY PPP project Land use Software use Nonproprietary Item contract assets Total right fee technology (Remark 1) I. Original book value 1. Balance as at December 31, 2021 4,200,351,596 97,454,438 65,296,171 144,091,342 4,507,193,547 2. Increase in current period 8,286,900 7,325,058 231,051,461 246,663,419 (1) Purchase 8,286,900 7,325,058 231,051,461 246,663,419 (2) Internal R & D (3) Increase in business combination 3. Decrease in current period (1) Disposal 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 4,208,638,496 104,779,496 65,296,171 375,142,803 4,753,856,966 II. Accumulated amortization 1. Balance as at December 31, 2021 976,840,556 64,723,928 65,201,807 1,106,766,291 2. Increase in current period 86,065,428 7,187,476 93,252,904 (1) Provision 86,065,428 7,187,476 93,252,904 3. Decrease in current period (1) Disposal 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 1,062,905,984 71,911,404 65,201,807 1,200,019,195 III. Provision for impairment 1. Balance as at December 31, 2021 2. Increase in current period (1) Provision 3. Decrease in current period (1) Disposal 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 IV. Book value 1. Book value at the end of the period 3,145,732,512 32,868,092 94,364 375,142,803 3,553,837,771 2. Book value at the beginning of the period 3,223,511,040 32,730,510 94,364 144,091,342 3,400,427,256 Remark 1: This item represents the portion that recognizes the consideration amount or the recognized construction revenue amount of relevant PPP project assets as intangible assets in accordance with the requirements of “Interpretation of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14”, and the contract assets recognized during the relevant construction period should be presented in the “Intangible assets” item in the balance sheet. As of December 31, 2022, the Group has two PPP projects under the intangible asset model, both of which are under construction. The total investment of the project is RMB 2.584 billion, and the accumulated investment is RMB 375 million. In 2022, total technology research and development expenses of the Group amounted to RMB 1,118,337,091 (2021: RMB 883,154,222) (See Note VII (65)). These technology research and development expenses are not capitalized. At the end of the period, the proportion of intangible assets formed through internal R&D in the balance of intangible assets is 0. (2) Land use right without certificate of title □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 123 27 Development expenditures □Applicable √Not applicable 28 Goodwill (1) Original book value of goodwill √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Name of the invested Increase in current period Decrease in current period December 31, December entity or the matters Formed by business 2021 Other Disposal Other 31, 2022 forming goodwill combination ZPMC Qidong Marine 149,212,956 149,212,956 Engineering Co., Ltd. Verspannen B.V. 5,412,807 5,412,807 Greenland Heavy lift 104,012,666 9,607,264 113,619,930 (Hong Kong) Limited Total 258,638,429 9,607,264 268,245,693 Remark 1: The decrease in the current year was caused by the translation differences of foreign currency statement. (2) Provision for impairment of goodwill □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Information about the asset group or portfolio of the goodwill □Applicable √Not applicable (4) Explain the goodwill impairment test process, key parameters (such as the growth rate during forecast period when estimating the present value of future cash flow, growth rate during stable period, profit rate, discount rate, forecast period, if applicable) and the recognition method of goodwill impairment loss □Applicable √Not applicable (5) Impact of goodwill impairment test □Applicable √Not applicable Other description √Applicable □Not applicable As at December 31, 2022, the Group had no provision for the impairment of goodwill. When the impairment test is conducted, the book value of goodwill is amortized to the asset group portfolio expected to benefit from the synergistic effect of business combination. The goodwill acquired through business combination has been distributed to the following asset groups for impairment test: Heavy equipment asset group Semi-submerged ship transport assets group of Greenland Heavylift (Hongkong) Limited (GHHL) Heavy equipment asset group The recoverable amount of heavy equipment asset group is measured based on the five-year budget approved by the management and shall be measured with cash flow forecast method. Cash flow over 5-year period shall be calculated based on the estimated growth rate. The main assumptions of the future cash flow discount method: Growth rate during forecast period 8.68%-17.08% Perpetual growth rate 2.30% Gross profit rate 14.53%-16.05% Pre-tax discount rate 12.72% GHHL semi-submerged ship transport assets group The recoverable amount of GHHL semi-submerged ship transport assets group combination is determined based on the expected future cash flow of the asset group, and the expected future cash flow is determined according to the cash flow forecast based on the transport service contract revenue expected to be obtained within the service life of vessel. 124 2022 The main assumptions of the future cash flow discount method: Number of customized short-distance and long-distance transport 5 /year/vessel service contracts expected to be obtained Vessel utilization rate of general charter party 65.00% Charter rate of general charter party USD 60,000/day Pre-tax discount rate 11.00% The distributions of the book value of goodwill to asset groups are as follows: GHHL semi-submerged ship Heavy equipment asset group Total transport assets group 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 Book amount of goodwill 154,625,763 154,625,763 113,619,930 104,012,666 268,245,693 258,638,429 The perpetual growth rate adopted by management does not exceed the industry's long-term average growth rate. Based on the historical experience and the forecasts of market development, the management determines the budget gross profit rate and adopts the pretax interest rate which can reflect the specific risk of relevant asset group portfolio as the discount rate. The above assumptions are used to analyze the recoverable amount of the asset group portfolio. 29 Long-term deferred expenses √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amortization December Increase in the Other December 31, Item in the current 31, 2021 current period decreases 2022 period Improvement expenditure of fixed 103,664 438,767 132,561 409,870 assets under operating lease Total 103,664 438,767 132,561 409,870 Other description: None 30 Deferred income tax assets/liabilities (1) Deferred income tax assets before offsetting √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Item Deductible temporary Deferred income Deductible temporary Deferred income differences tax assets differences tax assets Provision for impairment of assets 3,091,053,227 457,057,874 3,204,942,163 482,413,791 Unrealized profits of internal 184,945,333 27,741,800 196,019,600 29,402,940 transactions Deductible loss 2,602,902,080 390,435,312 1,949,811,238 292,471,684 Estimated liabilities 146,025,378 21,903,807 176,577,960 26,486,694 Wages and salaries unpaid 29,183,742 4,377,561 29,422,842 4,413,426 Interest unpaid 27,094,840 4,064,225 27,586,758 4,138,014 Unrealized contract gross profit 81,347,551 12,202,133 93,383,115 14,007,469 Total 6,162,552,151 917,782,712 5,677,743,676 853,334,018 125 (2) Deferred income tax liabilities before offsetting √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Item Taxable temporary Deferred income Taxable temporary Deferred income differences tax liabilities differences tax liabilities Asset evaluation increment from business 89,156,113 13,373,417 98,184,464 14,727,670 combination not under common control Changes in fair value of other debt investments Changes in fair value of other equity investment 30,481,459 4,572,219 23,285,885 3,492,883 Changes in fair value of held-for-trading 217,813,738 32,716,168 471,149,451 70,716,525 financial assets Depreciation of fixed assets 598,916,493 98,420,429 411,509,499 67,567,605 Total 936,367,803 149,082,233 1,004,129,299 156,504,683 (3) Deferred income tax assets or liabilities presented by net amount after offset √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Balance of deferred Offset amount of Balance of deferred Offset amount of income tax assets deferred income tax income tax assets and deferred income tax Item and liabilities after assets and liabilities liabilities after offset assets and liabilities at offset at the end of at the beginning of at the beginning of the end of the period the period the period the period Deferred income tax assets 49,841,261 867,941,451 79,628,344 773,705,674 Deferred income tax liabilities 49,841,261 99,240,972 79,628,344 76,876,339 (4) Details of unrecognized deferred income tax assets √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Deductible temporary differences 737,902,172 626,136,242 Deductible losses 1,419,947,439 1,766,772,244 Total 2,157,849,611 2,392,908,486 (5) The deductible losses on the unrecognized deferred income tax assets will become due in the following years √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Year December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Remark 2022 242,730,754 2023 373,743,427 484,638,866 2024 244,363,628 362,754,468 2025 304,004,857 405,492,688 2026 271,098,107 271,155,468 2027 226,737,420 Total 1,419,947,439 1,766,772,244 / Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 126 2022 31 Other non-current assets √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Item Provision for Provision for Book balance Book value Book balance Book value impairment impairment Contract acquisition cost Contract performance cost Return cost receivable Contract assets Outstanding payments for 3,710,497,198 3,710,497,198 2,938,412,661 2,938,412,661 construction completed Contract warranty balance 526,801,140 25,018,867 501,782,273 822,602,860 37,855,051 784,747,809 receivable Advance payment for buildings 33,781,740 33,781,740 33,781,740 33,781,740 Total 4,271,080,078 25,018,867 4,246,061,211 3,794,797,261 37,855,051 3,756,942,210 Other description: As at December 31, 2022, other non-current assets of RMB 3,572,872,352 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 2,827,154,241) were pledged to the bank as security for long-term borrowings of RMB 2,469,639,584 (as at December 31, 2021: long-term borrowings of RMB 2,397,403,882). See 45(ii) in Note VII. The changes in the provision for impairment of the contract warranty balance receivable are as follows: Balance at the beginning of Provision in the Reversal in the Balance at the end of the current year current year current year the current year 2022 37,855,051 23,662,840 (36,499,024) 25,018,867 2021 18,260,301 21,985,570 (2,390,820) 37,855,051 32 Short-term borrowings (1) Classification of short-term borrowings √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Pledged borrowings Mortgage borrowings Guaranteed borrowings 456,337,004 Fiduciary borrowings 1,793,682,952 5,521,355,363 Total 1,793,682,952 5,977,692,367 Description of the classification of short-term borrowings: None (2) Overdue outstanding short-term borrowings □Applicable √Not applicable The important overdue outstanding short-term borrowings are as follows: □Applicable √Not applicable Other description √Applicable □Not applicable As at December 31, 2022, the annual interest rate on the aforesaid borrowings ranges from 0.25% to 4.50% (as at December 31, 2021: 0.50% to 4.00%). (i) As at December 31, 2022, no bank guarantee loan (as at December 31, 2021: USD 71,400,000, equivalent to RMB 456,337,004) was the bank loans borrowed by the subsidiaries of the Company, which was guaranteed by the letter of guarantee issued by the bank for the Company within the scope of credit. 127 33 Held-for-trading financial liabilities □Applicable √Not applicable 34 Derivative financial liabilities □Applicable √Not applicable 35 Notes payable (1) Presentation of notes payable √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Type December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Commercial acceptance bill Bank acceptance bill 5,401,258,897 4,160,666,800 Total 5,401,258,897 4,160,666,800 The total amount of notes payable due and unpaid at the end of the period was RMB 0. 36 Accounts payable (1) Presentation of accounts payable √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Payables for material purchase and product 6,615,263,016 6,512,175,879 manufacturing Quality guarantee deposit payable 336,129,389 260,671,964 Infrastructure payables 168,623,915 65,699,129 Equipment and vessel purchase payables 130,110,242 123,908,832 Port charge payable 4,996,772 4,016,835 Total 7,255,123,334 6,966,472,639 (2) Important accounts payable aging over 1 year □Applicable √Not applicable Other description √Applicable □Not applicable 2022 2021 Proportion in total Proportion in total Amount Amount amount% amount% Within 1 year 5,406,703,068 75 5,529,688,500 79 Over 1 year 1,848,420,266 25 1,436,784,139 21 Total 7,255,123,334 100 6,966,472,639 100 As at December 31, 2022, the accounts payable with the aging over 1 year were mainly the payables for imported parts, which had not been taken for final settlement. 128 2022 37 Advances from customers (1) Presentation of advances from customers □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Important advances from customers with the aging over 1 year □Applicable √Not applicable Other description □Applicable √Not applicable 38 Contract liabilities (1) Particulars about contract liabilities √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Advances from customers for goods 12,890,180,046 12,009,937,041 Amount settled for uncompleted work 457,970,151 376,205,787 Total 13,348,150,197 12,386,142,828 (2) Amount of and reason for significant changes in book value during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 39 Payroll payable (1) Presentation of payroll payable √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Increase in current Decrease in current Item December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 period period I. Short-term compensation 35,641,840 2,096,153,363 2,093,721,049 38,074,154 II. Post-employment benefits - 329,794,546 329,794,546 defined contribution plans III. Dismissal benefits IV. Other benefits due within one year Total 35,641,840 2,425,947,909 2,423,515,595 38,074,154 (2) Presentation of short-term compensation √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Increase in current Decrease in current Item December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 period period I. Salaries, bonuses, allowances 1,700,186,517 1,700,186,517 and subsidies II. Employee welfare 63,801,504 63,801,504 III. Social insurance premium 144,238,151 144,238,151 Including: medical insurance 124,918,159 124,918,159 premium Work-related injury insurance 8,842,900 8,842,900 premium Maternity insurance premium 10,477,092 10,477,092 129 Increase in current Decrease in current Item December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 period period IV. Housing provident funds 4,880 147,061,035 147,059,839 6,076 V. Union expenditures and 35,636,960 22,789,722 20,358,604 38,068,078 employee education expenses VI. Short-term paid absence 18,076,434 18,076,434 VII. Short-term profit sharing plan Total 35,641,840 2,096,153,363 2,093,721,049 38,074,154 (3) Presentation of defined contribution plans √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Increase in Decrease in Item December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 current period current period 1. Basic endowment insurance premium 216,990,513 216,990,513 2. Unemployment insurance premium 9,824,015 9,824,015 3. Enterprise annuity payment 4. Supplementary endowment insurance 102,980,018 102,980,018 premium Total 329,794,546 329,794,546 Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 40 Tax payable √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 VAT 68,911,314 48,774,672 Consumption tax Sales tax Enterprise income tax 64,624,716 73,524,769 Individual income tax 21,435,047 16,587,733 Urban maintenance and construction tax 33,026,021 2,122,019 Education surtax 24,265,964 1,811,882 Others 25,840,813 25,006,313 Total 238,103,875 167,827,388 Other description: None 41 Other payables Item presentation √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Interest payable Dividends payable 6,593 6,593 Other payables 1,314,681,722 409,521,052 Total 1,314,688,315 409,527,645 130 2022 Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable Interest payable (1) Presentation by category □Applicable √Not applicable Dividends payable (2) Presentation by category √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Common stock dividends Preferred stock/perpetual debt dividends classified as equity instruments Preferred stock/perpetual debt dividends-XXX Preferred stock/perpetual debt dividends-XXX Dividends payable -XXX Dividends payable -XXX Dividends payable - Macau Zhenhua Harbour 6,593 6,593 Construction Co., Ltd. Total 6,593 6,593 Other explanations, including important dividends payable that have not been paid for more than one year, the reasons for non-payment shall be disclosed: As at December 31, 2022, the reason for the dividend payable with the aging over 1 year amounting to RMB 6,593 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 6,593) was that the shareholders of the Company had not requested for actual payment by the Group. Other payables (1) Other payables presented by nature √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Customer collection under asset-backed special 611,100,377 program Engineering deposit and quality guarantee deposit 355,583,851 216,019,465 Amounts due to related parties 14,907,689 49,460,264 Special payables 14,963,440 14,963,440 Others 318,126,365 129,077,883 Total 1,314,681,722 409,521,052 (2) Important other payables with the aging over 1 year □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: √Applicable □Not applicable Aging analysis of other payables is as follows: 2022 2021 Amount Proportion % Amount Proportion % Within 1 year 1,202,456,256 91 291,728,351 71 Over 1 year 112,225,466 9 117,792,701 29 Total 1,314,681,722 100 409,521,052 100 131 As at December 31, 2022, the other payables with the aging over 1 year were mainly the payable deposit and quality guarantee deposit collected from outsourcing engineering team and payables to related party. 42 Liabilities held for sale □Applicable √Not applicable 43 Non-current liabilities due within one year √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Long-term borrowings due within one year 6,543,553,353 2,167,862,626 Bonds payable due within one year Long-term payables due within one year 413,188,297 349,112,204 Lease liabilities due within one year 4,703,568 6,989,188 Total 6,961,445,218 2,523,964,018 Other description: None 44 Other current liabilities Other current liabilities √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Short-term bonds payable Refund payable Non-public targeted debt financing instruments Total Increase or decrease of short-term bonds payable: √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Interest Amortization Par Issue Bond Issue December Current Current December Name of bond accrued at of premium value date duration amount 31, 2021 issue repayment 31, 2022 par value and discount ZPMC 2022 private Sept. 20, placement of 100 3 months 500,000,000 500,000,000 2,405,000 502,405,000 2022 corporate bonds (series 1) Total / / / 500,000,000 500,000,000 2,405,000 502,405,000 Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 132 2022 45 Long-term borrowings (1) Classification of long-term borrowings √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Pledged borrowings 2,469,639,584 2,397,403,882 Mortgage borrowings Guaranteed borrowings 319,142,716 Fiduciary borrowings 25,093,486,415 24,395,076,983 Less: Long-term borrowings due within one year Fiduciary borrowings -6,152,492,930 -1,844,901,411 Guaranteed borrowings Pledged borrowings -391,060,423 -322,961,215 Total 21,019,572,646 24,943,760,955 Description of the classification of long-term borrowings: None Other description, including interest rate range: √Applicable □Not applicable As at December 31, 2022, the annual interest rate on the aforesaid borrowings ranges from 1.20% to 5.46% (as at December 31, 2021: 1.20% to 5.46%). (i) As at December 31, 2022, the loan without bank guarantee (as at December 31, 2021: USD 50,000,000, equivalent to RMB 319,142,716) was the bank loan borrowed by the Company's subsidiary Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. and the guarantee was provided by the Company. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no bank guarantee loans due within one year. (ii) As at December 31, 2022, the total amount of multiple pledged loans amounting to RMB 2,469,639,584 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 2,397,403,882) took the long-term accounts receivable, other non-current assets, contract assets and accounts receivable of the “building-transfer” project of the Group as pledge. See VII (16), VII (31), VII (10) and VII (5). The interest shall be paid quarterly, and the principal shall be repaid between June 15, 2023 and August 27, 2033 (as at December 31, 2021: the principal shall be repaid between June 15, 2022 and August 27, 2033). 46 Bonds payable (1) Bonds payable □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Increase or decrease of bonds payable: (excluding preferred shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments classified as financial liabilities) □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Conditions and time for conversion of convertible bonds □Applicable √Not applicable (4) Description of other financial instruments classified as financial liabilities Basic information of outstanding preferred shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments at the end of the period □Applicable √Not applicable Changes in outstanding preferred shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments at the end of the period □Applicable √Not applicable Description of the basis for classifying other financial instruments as financial liabilities: □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 133 47 Lease liabilities √Applicable □Not applicable Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Buildings and constructions 11,634,161 5,501,307 Other equipment 746,114 2,224,505 Less: Lease liabilities due within one year Buildings and constructions -3,996,022 -5,451,439 Other equipment -707,546 -1,537,749 Total 7,676,707 736,624 Other description: None 48 Long-term payables Item presentation √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Long-term payables 1,931,340,734 2,163,591,149 Special payables Total 1,931,340,734 2,163,591,149 Other description: √Applicable □Not applicable Item 2022 2021 Leaseback financing fund (i) 1,658,661,470 1,778,490,134 Ship purchase payable 208,938,000 369,790,600 “Building - transfer” and PPP project fund (ii) 243,811,149 219,719,005 Project quality guarantee deposit 233,118,412 144,703,614 Less: Leaseback financing fund due within one year (413,188,297) (349,112,204) Total 1,931,340,734 2,163,591,149 (i) As at December 31, 2022, the long-term payables of RMB 1,658,661,470 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 1,778,490,134) were obtained from the vessel (Note V (21)) with the book value of RMB 2,463,807,041 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 4,025,131,400) in leaseback way from the financial leasing company, with the maturity date from January 24, 2023 to July 24, 2033 (as at December 31, 2021: from January 24, 2022 to July 24, 2033). The Group will pay the leaseback financing fund on schedule each year to the financial leasing company in accordance with the contract terms. The Group takes the above series of transactions as mortgage loans for accounting treatment. (ii) The Group and the construction party of “building-transfer” and PPP project agreed that part of the project payments would be paid to the construction party after the final acceptance of the “building-transfer” project within a certain term. Long-term payables (1) Presentation of long-term payables by nature □Applicable √Not applicable Special payables (2) Presentation of special payables by nature □Applicable √Not applicable 134 2022 49 Long-term payroll payable □Applicable √Not applicable 50 Estimated liabilities √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 Causes External guarantee Pending litigation Product quality guarantee deposit Restructuring obligations Loss contracts to be executed Refund payable Others Estimated after-sale service cost 188,005,742 168,241,316 Total 188,005,742 168,241,316 / Other description, including relevant important assumptions and estimates of important estimated liabilities: None 51 Deferred income Deferred income √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Increase in Decrease in Item December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 Causes current period current period Government subsidies 353,906,763 50,567,056 105,971,640 298,502,179 Land compensation 34,917,201 1,000,000 33,917,201 Total 388,823,964 50,567,056 106,971,640 332,419,380 / Items involved in government subsidies: √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency:CNY Amount New Amount included Assets subsidy included in December in other Other December related / Liability item amount non-operating 31, 2021 income changes 31, 2022 income in current income in in current related period current period period Income Hoisting and pipe laying ship R&D project 47,450,000 47,450,000 related Income Automated dock R&D project 28,050,000 28,050,000 related Offshore deep-water environmental Income protection intelligent fishing ground 20,000,000 20,000,000 related construction project in Fujian Research on the technology and Income application of marine environmental 15,030,000 15,030,000 related protection coatings Intelligent manufacturing workshop for Income 14,171,796 14,171,796 crane box of automated terminal related 135 Amount New Amount included Assets subsidy included in December in other Other December related / Liability item amount non-operating 31, 2021 income changes 31, 2022 income in current income in in current related period current period period Construction and demonstration application Income of green supply chain standard system for 13,500,000 13,500,000 related intelligent large port complete equipment High skill training facilities and equipment Income 10,964,700 10,964,700 funding project related Income 10,000t semi-submerged ship R&D project 11,386,667 560,000 10,826,667 related Transportation emplacement system R&D Income 10,000,000 10,000,000 project related Comprehensive standardization of Income intelligent manufacturing of marine 11,700,000 4,700,000 7,000,000 related engineering equipment Research and demonstration project of Income crane boom structure and its test with low 15,200,000 13,516,000 1,684,000 related cost and large bearing capacity at sea Key technology research project of Income bottom-supported offshore wind power 12,400,000 4,000,000 15,500,000 900,000 related installation platform Income Others 144,053,600 46,567,056 64,910,640 6,785,000 118,925,016 related Other description: √Applicable □Not applicable Among the above government subsidies, some projects are government subsidies related to assets, and the rest are related to income. Land compensation refers to the land compensation acquired by a subsidiary of the Company, which shall be amortized over the 50 years’ land use term. 52 Other non-current liabilities √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Contract liabilities Output tax to be carried forward 181,805,207 292,297,881 Total 181,805,207 292,297,881 Other description: On balance sheet date, the revenue of some construction contracts and interest income of “building-transfer” projects of the Company had not reached the time point of the VAT liability. 53 Share capital √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Increase/decrease (+/-) December 31, Conversion New shares Share December 31, 2021 of reserves Others Sub-total issued donation 2022 into share Total shares 5,268,353,501 5,268,353,501 136 2022 Other description: 2022 Increase/decrease in the current year Ending Beginning balance New shares Stock Common reserves Other Sub-total balance issued dividend capitalizing Shares without trading limited conditions - RMB ordinary 3,321,997,661 - - - - - 3,321,997,661 shares - Foreign shares 1,946,355,840 - - - - - 1,946,355,840 listed domestically Total 5,268,353,501 - - - - - 5,268,353,501 2021 Increase/decrease in the current year Ending Beginning balance New shares Stock Common reserves Other Sub-total balance issued dividend capitalizing Shares without trading limited conditions - RMB ordinary 3,321,997,661 - - - - - 3,321,997,661 shares - Foreign shares 1,946,355,840 - - - - - 1,946,355,840 listed domestically Total 5,268,353,501 - - - - - 5,268,353,501 54 Other equity instruments (1) Basic information of outstanding preferred shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments at the end of the period √Applicable □Not applicable As of December 31, 2022, the details of the Group’s outstanding perpetual bonds are as follows: Date of Accounting Interest Issue Maturity or Number Amount issue classification rate price renewal Perpetual medium-term notes Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. 2022 Aug. 24, Equity medium-term notes series I 3.22% 100 5,000,000 500,000,000 Undue 2022 instrument (22 ZPMC MTN001 (sci-tech innovation note)) The Group issued the perpetual notes on August 24, 2022, with a term of 3+N (3) years, which will survive for a long time before the Group redeems in accordance with the terms of issue, and will mature when the issuer redeems in accordance with the terms of issue. The initial coupon of perpetual notes is 3.22%. In accordance with the terms of issue of medium-term notes, the Company has the right to distribute cash interest annually at annual interest rate and has no contractual obligation to repay the principal or pay any interest free of charge. Except for compulsory interest payment, on each interest payment date of medium-term notes, the Group may, at its own option, postpone the payment of current interest and all deferred interest and its fruits in accordance with this clause to the next interest payment date, and is not limited by the number of deferred interest payments. On the reset date of the coupon rate of medium-term notes, the Company has the right to redeem the medium-term notes at face value plus interest payable (including all deferred interest payments). The Group deems that the notes do not meet the definition of financial liabilities and therefore classifies it as other equity instruments. 137 (2) Changes in outstanding preferred shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments at the end of the period √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Decrease in current Outstanding financial Beginning Increase in current period Ending period instruments Amount Book value Amount Book value Amount Book value Amount Book value Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. 2022 5,000,000 500,000,000 5,000,000 500,000,000 medium-term notes series I Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. 2020 5,000,000 500,000,000 5,000,000 500,000,000 medium-term notes series 2 Total 5,000,000 500,000,000 5,000,000 500,000,000 5,000,000 500,000,000 5,000,000 500,000,000 Description of the increase and decrease of other equity instruments in the current period, reasons for changes, and basis for relevant accounting treatment: □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 55 Capital reserves √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, Increase in Decrease in December 31, Item 2021 current period current period 2022 Capital premium (Share capital premium) 4,537,774,553 4,537,774,553 Other capital reserves Business combination under common control -16,203,111 -16,203,111 Purchase of minority interest 6,950,038 6,950,038 Absorption of minority shareholders’ investments by 185,934,674 185,934,674 subsidiaries Transfer-in of capital reserves under the original system 128,059,561 128,059,561 Total 4,842,515,715 4,842,515,715 Other description, including the increase and decrease in the current period and the reasons for changes: None 56 Treasury stock □Applicable √Not applicable 57 Other comprehensive income √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the current period Less: amount Less: amount previously included previously included Attributable December 31, in the other Attributable December Item in the other Less: to the 2021 Pre-tax comprehensive to the parent 31, 2022 comprehensive income minority amount income and company income and tax equity after currently after tax currently transferred tax transferred to the to retained earnings profit or loss I. Other comprehensive income that can’t -10,206,996 7,195,574 1,079,337 6,116,237 -4,090,759 be reclassified into profit and loss 138 2022 Amount incurred in the current period Less: amount Less: amount previously included previously included Attributable December 31, in the other Attributable December Item in the other Less: to the 2021 Pre-tax comprehensive to the parent 31, 2022 comprehensive income minority amount income and company income and tax equity after currently after tax currently transferred tax transferred to the to retained earnings profit or loss Including: Remeasure the variation of net indebtedness or net asset of defined benefit plan Other comprehensive income that can't be reclassified into profit and loss in the invested enterprise under equity method Fair value change of other equity instrument -10,206,996 7,195,574 1,079,337 6,116,237 -4,090,759 investments Fair value change of enterprise credit risks II. Other comprehensive income that will be -59,148,062 116,050,333 88,104,808 27,945,525 28,956,746 reclassified into profit and loss Including: Other comprehensive income that will be -27,256,957 20,743,893 20,743,893 -6,513,064 reclassified into profit and loss under equity method Fair value change of other debt investments Amount of financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income Provision for credit impairment of other debt investments Cash flow hedging reserve Translation reserve -31,891,105 95,306,440 67,360,915 27,945,525 35,469,810 Total other comprehensive -69,355,058 123,245,907 1,079,337 94,221,045 27,945,525 24,865,987 income Other description, including the adjustment of the initial recognition amount of the effective part of profit or loss of cash flow hedging converted into the hedged item: None 58 Special reserves √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Increase in current Decrease in current Item December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 period period Work safety expenses 1,934,676 50,813,289 49,802,405 2,945,560 Total 1,934,676 50,813,289 49,802,405 2,945,560 Other description, including the increase and decrease in current period and the reasons for changes: According to the relevant requirements of the “Administrative Measures for the Withdrawal and Use of Work Safety Expenses”, the enterprises engaged in large-scale machinery manufacture and engineering construction shall withdraw the work safety expenses according to the standards. The increase or decrease in current year was the work safety expenses withdrawn and used by the Group for the reporting year in accordance with relevant requirements. 139 59 Surplus reserves √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Increase in current Decrease in current Item December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 period period Statutory surplus reserves 1,386,879,828 24,660,180 1,411,540,008 Discretionary surplus reserves 292,378,668 292,378,668 Reserve fund Enterprise development fund Others Total 1,679,258,496 24,660,180 1,703,918,676 Description of surplus reserves, including the increase and decrease in current period and the reasons for changes: In accordance with the Company Law of the People Republic of China, the Company’s Articles of Association and the resolutions of the Board of Directors, the Company withdrew 10% of its net profit as statutory surplus reserves. When the accumulated amount of statutory surplus reserves reaches 50% or more of the share capital, the Company can stop the withdrawal. The statutory surplus reserves can be used to compensate loss upon approval, or to increase share capital. The statutory surplus reserves withdrawn by the Company amounted to RMB 24,660,180 in 2022 (2021: RMB 27,839,949). 60 Undistributed profits √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Current period Previous period Undistributed profits at the end of previous period before adjustment 2,767,511,301 2,377,187,005 Total undistributed profits at the beginning of the adjustment period (increase +, decrease -) Undistributed profits at the beginning of the period after adjustment 2,767,511,301 2,377,187,005 Plus: Net profit attributable to owners of the parent company 371,937,232 439,839,245 Less: withdrawal of statutory surplus reserves 24,660,180 27,839,949 Withdrawal of discretionary surplus reserve Withdrawal of general risk preparation Common stock dividends payable 263,417,675 Common stock dividends converted to share capital Distribution of interest on the perpetual medium-term notes 25,500,000 21,675,000 Undistributed profits at the end of the period 2,825,870,678 2,767,511,301 Details of undistributed profit at the beginning of adjustment period: 1. Due to the retroactive adjustment of “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises” and related new regulations, the impact on undistributed profits at the beginning of the period was RMB 0. 2. The impact of changes in accounting policies on undistributed profits at the beginning of the period was RMB 0. 3. The impact of correction of major accounting errors on undistributed profits at the beginning of the period was RMB 0. 4. The impact of change of consolidation scope caused by the common control on undistributed profits at the beginning of the period was RMB 0. 5. The total impacts of other adjustment on undistributed profits at the beginning of the period were RMB 0. 140 2022 61 Operating revenue and operating costs (1) Operating revenue and operating costs √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the current period Amount incurred in the previous period Item Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Primary business 30,025,614,821 26,014,865,348 25,663,919,104 23,345,388,234 Other business 166,178,166 130,566,638 314,057,864 152,882,799 Total 30,191,792,987 26,145,431,986 25,977,976,968 23,498,271,033 (2) Income from contracts √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Classification of Contract XXX-Division Total Type of goods Port machinery 20,731,800,489 Heavy equipment 3,085,509,098 Steel structures and related revenue 2,731,132,322 Shipping and lifting services 1,719,708,160 Engineering construction projects 1,613,996,721 Sales of materials and others 83,685,678 By region of operation Chinese Mainland 15,932,043,007 Asia (excluding Chinese Mainland) 7,726,392,023 North America 2,181,504,594 Africa 1,368,578,664 Chinese Mainland (export sales) 968,104,389 Europe 877,042,956 South America 600,144,518 Oceania 312,022,317 Market or customer type Contract type Revenue recognized at a certain point of time Port machinery 19,833,964,539 Heavy equipment 1,342,286,476 Steel structure and related income 971,028,587 Lifting services 474,256,544 Sales of materials and others 83,685,678 Revenue recognized in a certain period of time Steel structure and related income 1,760,103,735 Heavy equipment 1,743,222,622 Engineering construction projects 1,613,996,721 Shipping 1,245,451,615 Port machinery 897,835,951 By time of goods transfer By contract term By sales channel Total 29,965,832,468 Description of income from contracts: □Applicable √Not applicable 141 (3) Performance obligations √Applicable □Not applicable Sales of port machinery, heavy equipment and steel structure products For the port machinery production contract that meets the performance obligations within a certain period of time, the Group performs its performance obligations within the time of manufacturing and transferring the port machinery; for the port machinery production contract that does not meet the performance obligations within a certain period of time, the Group performs its obligations when delivering port machinery to customers and obtaining pre-delivery certificate or other relevant delivery certificates. For the heavy equipment production contract that meets the performance obligations within a certain period of time, the Group performs its performance obligations within the time of manufacturing and transferring the heavy equipment; for the heavy equipment production contract that does not meet the performance obligations within a certain period of time, the Group performs its obligations when delivering heavy equipment to customers and obtaining the handover protocol or other relevant delivery certificate. For the steel structure product manufacturing contract that meets the performance obligations within a certain period of time, the Group performs its performance obligations within the time of manufacturing and transferring the steel structure product; for the steel structure product manufacturing contract that does not meet the performance obligation within a certain period of time, the Group performs its performance obligations when the steel structure product is delivered and signed by the owner. The contract price is usually paid according to the payment schedule agreed in the contract. After the delivery of the goods, the customer usually retains a certain proportion of the quality guarantee deposit, which is usually paid after the expiration of the quality guarantee period. The Group provides guaranteed warranty for the above products. Building services The Group performs its performance obligations within the time of providing services, and the contract price is usually paid within 30 days after the settlement of the project. The customer usually retains a certain proportion of the quality guarantee deposit, which is usually paid after the expiration of the quality guarantee period. Shipping services The Group performs its performance obligations within the time of providing transportation services. The contract price is usually paid within the period from 3 days before unloading to 30 days after unloading. (4) Apportionment to remaining performance obligations □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: None 62 Taxes and surcharges √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period Consumption tax Sales tax Urban maintenance and construction tax 45,473,679 11,608,540 Educational surtax 34,681,141 9,664,810 Resource tax Housing property tax 46,741,623 46,626,294 Land use tax 18,768,826 17,544,472 Vehicle and vessel use tax Stamp duty 26,389,258 21,588,309 Others 2,704,930 1,146,992 Total 174,759,457 108,179,417 Other description: None 142 2022 63 Selling and distribution expenses √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period Employee compensation 145,325,870 84,827,601 Travel expenses 9,827,870 10,332,549 Office expenses 6,200,198 3,851,601 Advertising and publicity costs 3,795,628 3,234,400 Bidding and tendering expenses 2,796,037 2,515,560 Sales and service fees 1,811,427 2,604,221 Exhibition fees 60,839 1,824,011 Other 6,987,795 6,157,495 Total 176,805,664 115,347,438 Other description: None 64 General and administrative expenses √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period Employee compensation 422,344,628 409,259,779 Amortization of intangible assets 90,354,954 94,839,145 Depreciation of fixed assets 62,513,546 71,705,340 Office expenses 58,616,600 57,743,890 Expenses from employment of intermediaries 42,781,830 40,622,616 Management and security fees 23,089,221 23,030,325 Travel expenses 20,418,253 39,385,590 Informatization expenses 16,683,023 15,149,594 Management and cleaning fees 15,760,356 17,126,611 Consulting fees 9,903,413 15,042,753 Insurance expenses 6,053,437 6,821,519 Entertainment expenses 5,927,002 8,646,106 Maintenance cost 3,518,407 10,539,953 Others 57,725,498 59,282,308 Total 835,690,168 869,195,529 Other description: None 143 65 Research and development expenses √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period Employee compensation 560,361,835 406,651,236 Materials expenses 300,416,273 209,143,216 Processing expenses 144,441,413 142,377,157 Depreciation expenses 85,911,765 78,571,508 Product design expenses 126,214 1,803,008 Others 27,079,591 44,608,097 Total 1,118,337,091 883,154,222 Other description: None 66 Financial expenses √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency:CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period Interest expenses 1,083,262,216 1,173,353,036 Less: Capitalized amount of interest 44,941,151 78,901,554 Less: interest income 413,595,714 356,324,952 Exchange losses/gains 98,700,929 -108,524,119 Others 51,653,597 34,225,111 Total 775,079,877 663,827,522 Other description: The capitalized amounts of borrowing costs have been included in the construction in progress and intangible assets. 67 Other income √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period Fiscal appropriation 75,734,113 54,401,334 Technological subsidy 23,979,691 17,284,346 Fiscal appropriation 3,300,400 3,300,400 Land compensation 1,000,000 1,000,000 Total 104,014,204 75,986,080 Other description: None 144 2022 68 Investment income √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period Income from long-term equity investment calculated under the equity 170,402,945 237,773,613 method Investment income from disposal of long-term equity investment -95,166 167,833,181 Investment income from held-for-trading financial assets during the 60,831,663 52,776,243 holding period Dividend income from other equity instrument investment during 335,790 7,835,826 holding Interest income from debt investment during holding Interest income from other debt investment during holding Investment income from disposal of held-for-trading financial assets 5,843 819,204,693 Investment income from disposal of other equity instrument investment Investment income from disposal of debt investment Investment income from disposal of other debt investment Income from debt restructuring Investment income from disposal of other non-current financial 1,050,134 assets investment Losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized -20,135,378 cost Others -6,986,339 Total 204,359,358 1,286,473,690 Other description: None 69 Net exposure hedging gain □Applicable √Not applicable 70 Income from fair value change √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Sources of income from fair value change current period previous period Held-for-trading financial assets Including: income from fair value change of derivative financial instruments Including: Stock investment of listed companies -276,050,580 -249,220,046 Held-for-trading financial liabilities Investment property measured at fair value Other non-current financial assets 13,307,209 Total -276,050,580 -235,912,837 Other description: None 145 71 Credit impairment loss √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period Loss on bad debts of notes receivable Loss on bad debts of accounts receivable 322,159,775 154,045,684 Loss on bad debts of other receivables 23,996,659 1,516,202 Loss on impairment of debt investment Loss on impairment of other debt investment Loss on bad debts of long-term receivables Loss on impairment of contract assets Total 346,156,434 155,561,886 Other description: None 72 Assets impairment losses √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period I. Bad debt loss II. Loss on price falling of inventory and impairment loss of contract 82,677,874 253,395,139 performance costs III. Impairment loss of long-term equity investment IV. Impairment loss of investment property V. Impairment loss of fixed assets VI. Impairment loss of engineering materials VII. Impairment loss of construction in progress VIII. Impairment loss of productive biological assets IX. Impairment loss of oil and gas assets X. Impairment loss of intangible assets XI. Goodwill impairment loss XII. Others XIII. Impairment loss of contract assets 9,832,764 40,784,984 Total 92,510,638 294,180,123 Other description: None 73 Income from disposal of assets √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period Income from disposal of fixed assets 66,186,622 71,278,254 Total 66,186,622 71,278,254 146 2022 Other description: None 74 Non-operating income Non-operating income √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount Amount included in Amount incurred in the Item incurred in the non-recurring profit or current period previous period loss in current period Total gains from disposal of non-current assets Including: Gains from disposal of fixed assets Gains from disposal of intangible assets Gains from exchange of non-monetary assets Accepting donations Government subsidies 2,401,743 5,167,126 2,401,743 Revenue from insurance indemnity 6,501,309 787,337 6,501,309 Amercement gains 9,835,517 9,717,580 9,835,517 Others 13,401,038 10,995,144 13,401,038 Total 32,139,607 26,667,187 32,139,607 Government subsidies included in current profit or loss □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 75 Non-operating expenditure √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount included in Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item non-recurring profit or current period previous period loss in current period Total loss on disposal of non-current assets Including: Loss on disposal of fixed assets Loss on disposal of intangible assets Loss on exchange of non-monetary assets External donations 385,000 404,437 385,000 Overdue fine payment 1,551,733 638,624 1,551,733 Others 499,362 3,816,232 499,362 Loss on debt restructuring 4,551,760 Total 2,436,095 9,411,053 2,436,095 147 Other description: Supplementary information on the classification by nature of the operating costs, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses, and research and development expenses of the Group is as follows: 2022 2021 Used raw materials and low-cost consumables 22,527,830,427 20,021,857,825 Employee compensation (Note VII (39)) 2,425,947,909 2,205,176,153 Outsourcing expenses 1,379,194,069 1,476,300,853 Depreciation and amortization expenses (Note VII (20), (21), (25), (26), (29)) 1,277,984,117 1,308,249,367 Changes in goods in process and inventories -1,760,120,195 -1,704,323,646 Transportation expenses 776,733,902 596,391,014 Rental fees 296,164,078 274,193,298 On-site installation expenses 243,883,711 254,681,587 Energy cost 257,634,101 233,453,421 After-sale cost 251,168,929 179,801,690 Office expenses 64,816,798 61,595,491 Travel expenses 30,246,123 49,718,139 Expenses from employment of intermediaries 42,781,830 40,622,616 Informatization expenses 16,683,023 15,149,594 Entertainment expenses 5,927,002 8,646,106 Bidding and tendering expenses 2,796,037 2,515,560 Other expenses 436,593,048 341,939,154 Total 28,276,264,909 25,365,968,222 76 Income tax expenses (1) Table of income tax expenses √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period Current income tax expenses 130,622,921 124,422,021 Deferred income tax expenses -72,950,481 -47,426,479 Total 57,672,440 76,995,542 (2) Accounting profit and income tax expenses adjustment process √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Amount incurred in the current period Total profits 655,234,788 The income tax expenses calculated based on statutory/applicable tax rates 98,285,218 Influences caused by different tax rates adopted by subsidiaries 44,206,773 Influences caused by adjustment on income tax of previous periods Influences on non-taxable income Influences caused by non-deductible cost, expenses and losses 2,798,845 Influences caused by non-confirmation of deductible losses of deferred income tax assets -46,307,679 148 2022 Item Amount incurred in the current period Influences caused by non-confirmation of deductible temporary differences or deductible 40,642,251 losses in current period Profit or loss attributable to joint ventures and associates -25,560,442 Tax-free income -9,175,994 Adjustment to final settlement in previous years 4,272,302 Additional deduction of technological development expenses -51,488,834 Income tax expenses 57,672,440 Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 77 Other comprehensive income √Applicable □Not applicable See Note VII (57) for details. 78 Cash flow statement items (1) Other cash received related to operating activities √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency:CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period Customs deposit recovered 155,522,957 186,204,657 Cash received from government subsidies and rewards 70,312,363 86,931,169 Employee loan recovered 1,559,111 5,302,967 Cash received from the revenue from fines 9,835,517 9,717,580 Others 6,773,148 20,194,931 Total 244,003,096 308,351,304 Description of other cash received related to operating activities: None (2) Other cash paid related to operating activities √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period Customs deposit paid 361,009,064 214,376,861 Expenditures on selling and distribution expenses, general and 294,392,928 284,557,883 administrative expenses, and research and development expenses Financial expenses and handling charges 51,626,667 34,225,153 Subsidy for research and development paid to cooperative units 20,301,000 5,710,000 Others 69,972,683 22,190,853 Total 797,302,342 561,060,750 Description of other cash paid related to operating activities: None 149 (3) Other cash received related to investing activities √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period Interest income 209,457,444 425,449,726 Total 209,457,444 425,449,726 Description of other cash received related to investing activities: None (4) Other cash paid related to investing activities □Applicable √Not applicable (5) Other cash received related to financing activities √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period Customer collection received under the asset-backed special program Restricted bank deposits recovered 2,310,473 208,159,986 Leaseback payments received 4,696,898 901,819,520 Others 611,100,377 200,000,000 Total 618,107,748 1,309,979,506 Description of other cash received related to financing activities: None (6) Other cash paid related to financing activities √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in the Item current period previous period Principal of perpetual bond repaid 500,000,000 Related-party loan repaid 223,206,280 513,656,424 Third-party loan repaid 98,957,097 282,772,621 Deposited restricted monetary funds 4,973,788 207,726,213 Rental paid Disinvestment by minority shareholders Others 11,207,706 14,651,429 Total 838,344,871 1,018,806,687 Description of other cash paid related to financing activities: None 150 2022 79 Further information on cash flow statement (1) Further information on cash flow statement √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Further information Current amount Previous amount 1. Reconciliation from net profits to cash flows from operating activities: Net profit 597,562,348 528,345,577 Plus: provision for impairment of assets 92,510,638 294,180,123 Credit impairment loss 346,156,434 155,561,886 Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets and productive 1,173,015,684 1,201,761,933 biological assets Amortization of right-of-use assets 11,582,968 11,440,962 Amortization of intangible assets 93,385,465 95,046,472 Amortization of long-term deferred expenses Losses on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long- -66,186,622 -71,278,254 term assets (gains expressed with “-”) Loss on retirement of fixed assets (gains expressed with “-”) Loss from fair value change (gains expressed with “-”) 276,050,580 235,912,837 Financial expenses (gains expressed with “-”) 488,026,167 706,501,743 Investment losses (gains expressed with “-”) -231,481,075 -1,286,473,690 Decrease in deferred income tax assets (increase expressed with “-”) -94,235,777 -16,920,002 Increase in deferred income tax liabilities (decrease expressed with “-”) 21,285,296 -30,506,477 Decrease in inventories (increase expressed with “-”) -1,108,554,285 -502,309,148 Increase in construction contract payment -1,678,870,361 -671,839,885 Decrease in operating receivables (increase expressed with “-”) 61,780,602 452,311,814 Increase in operating payables (decrease expressed with “-”) 2,585,383,305 1,017,905,104 Increase in special reserves (decrease expressed with “-”) 1,152,656 -1,477 Others Net cash flow from operating activities 2,568,564,023 2,119,639,518 2. Significant investment and financing activities not involving cash deposit and withdrawal: Conversion of debt into capital Convertible bonds due within one year Fixed assets under financing lease 3. Net changes in cash and cash equivalents: Ending balance of cash 2,375,101,437 4,449,837,877 Less: Beginning balance of cash 4,449,837,877 2,897,742,340 Plus: Ending balance of cash equivalents Less: Beginning balance of cash equivalents Net increase of cash and cash equivalents -2,074,736,440 1,552,095,537 Endorsement transfer of notes: 2022 2021 Endorsement transfer of bank acceptance bill received from sales of 1,312,121,165 2,537,611,014 goods and rendering of services 151 (2) Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries in current period □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries in current period □Applicable √Not applicable (4) Composition of cash and cash equivalents √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 I. Cash 2,375,101,437 4,449,837,877 Including: cash on hand 1,027,476 851,261 Bank deposit readily available for payment 2,374,073,961 4,448,986,616 Other monetary capital readily available for payment Deposits with central bank available for payment Deposits in other banks Borrowings from other banks II. Cash equivalents Including: bond investment due within three months III. Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 2,375,101,437 4,449,837,877 Including: restricted cash and cash equivalents of parent company or subsidiaries within the Group Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 80 Notes to items in statement of owner's equity State the name of "other" items and the amount of adjustment to the ending balance of previous year: □Applicable √Not applicable 81 Assets with ownership or use rights restricted √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Book value at the end of the period Reason of restriction Monetary funds 21,946,276 Remark 1 Notes receivable Inventories Fixed assets 2,463,807,041 Remark 2 Intangible assets Long-term receivables 2,212,190,758 Remark 3 Other non-current assets 3,572,872,352 Remark 4 Contract assets 133,406,311 Remark 5 Accounts receivable 191,217,707 Remark 6 Total 8,595,440,445 / 152 2022 Other description: Remark 1: As at December 31, 2022, other monetary funds, including the restricted monetary fund of RMB 21,946,276 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 121,999,707), were the special payment collected for overseas project and deposited in overseas supervision account and the margin deposit deposited by the Group for applying to the bank for letter of credit and bank guarantee. Remark 2: As at December 31, 2022, the vessel with the book value of RMB 2,463,807,041 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 4,025,131,400) had been used for leaseback with the financial leasing company, with the financing term of 3 - 12 years. Remark 3: As at December 31, 2022, the long-term receivables of “building-transfer” project with the book value of RMB 2,212,190,758 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 2,177,499,634) were used as the pledge for obtaining bank loans. Remark 4: As at December 31, 2022, the other non-current assets with the book value of RMB 3,572,872,352 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 2,827,154,241) were used as the pledge for obtaining bank loans Remark 5: As at December 31, 2022, the contract assets with the book value of RMB 133,406,311 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 38,384,855) were used as the pledge for obtaining bank loans. Remark 6: As at December 31, 2022, the accounts receivable with the book value of RMB 191,217,707 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 107,145,406) were used as the pledge for obtaining bank loans. 82 Foreign currency monetary items (1) Foreign currency monetary items √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Ending foreign Conversion exchange Ending balance, Item currency balance rate converted into RMB Monetary fund - - Including: USD 240,301,765 6.9646 1,673,605,673 EUR 24,975,982 7.4229 185,394,217 HKD 56,759,334 0.8933 50,703,113 INR 312,984,561 0.0842 26,353,300 ZAR 62,608,186 0.4113 25,750,747 KRW 3,940,862,456 0.0055 21,674,744 AED 5,634,424 1.8966 10,686,249 RUB 104,296,511 0.0942 9,824,731 GBP 986,603 8.3941 8,281,644 AUD 1,741,486 4.7138 8,209,017 MYR 3,363,178 1.5772 5,304,404 LKR 144,220,666 0.0192 2,769,037 SGD 319,933 5.1831 1,658,245 BRL 635,196 1.3176 836,934 SAR 259,592 1.8528 480,972 GHS 117,103 0.7143 83,647 JPY 943,800 0.0524 49,455 CAD 269 5.1385 1,382 KES 23,557 0.0565 1,331 NZD 5 4.4162 22 153 Ending foreign Conversion exchange Ending balance, Item currency balance rate converted into RMB Accounts receivable - - Including: USD 378,737,037 6.9646 2,637,751,968 EUR 91,107,397 7.4229 676,281,097 RUB 1,348,514,346 0.0942 127,030,051 AED 44,973,436 1.8966 85,296,619 GBP 2,632,884 8.3941 22,100,692 QAR 11,518,555 1.9134 22,039,603 CAD 4,160,024 5.1385 21,376,283 MYR 9,051,664 1.5772 14,276,284 HKD 15,671,096 0.8933 13,998,990 SAR 6,088,598 1.8528 11,280,954 INR 132,339,231 0.0842 11,142,963 KRW 1,942,230,672 0.0055 10,682,269 ZAR 23,690,509 0.4113 9,743,906 SGD 1,288,756 5.1831 6,679,751 LKR 293,553,782 0.0192 5,636,233 BRL 3,740,152 1.3176 4,928,024 AUD 418,635 4.7138 1,973,362 Other receivables - - Including: USD 7,958,349 6.9646 55,426,717 RUB 72,691,584 0.0942 6,847,547 ZAR 14,204,895 0.4113 5,842,473 EUR 496,746 7.4229 3,687,296 KRW 526,411,482 0.0055 2,895,263 AUD 293,747 4.7138 1,384,665 LKR 52,184,502 0.0192 1,001,942 INR 9,196,362 0.0842 774,334 HKD 645,811 0.8933 576,903 OMR 4,648 18.0889 84,077 BRL 51,323 1.3176 67,623 Accounts payable - - Including: USD 137,860,276 6.9646 960,141,678 EUR 43,662,175 7.4229 324,099,959 GBP 1,903,783 8.3941 15,980,545 RUB 105,891,452 0.0942 9,974,975 SGD 1,762,124 5.1831 9,133,265 INR 103,176,134 0.0842 8,687,430 HKD 8,746,276 0.8933 7,813,048 ZAR 11,759,081 0.4113 4,836,510 KRW 644,181,785 0.0055 3,543,000 JPY 15,140,380 0.0524 793,356 BRL 495,255 1.3176 652,548 LKR 21,304,069 0.0192 409,038 CAD 22,295 5.1385 114,563 AUD 19,149 4.7138 90,265 Other payables - - Including: EUR 9,016,081 7.4229 66,925,468 USD 4,241,032 6.9646 29,537,091 KRW 589,480,417 0.0055 3,242,142 SGD 390,657 5.1831 2,024,814 LKR 96,170,803 0.0192 1,846,479 GBP 212,156 8.3941 1,780,859 ZAR 1,987,025 0.4113 817,263 INR 678,916 0.0842 57,165 HKD 15,261 0.8933 13,633 154 2022 Ending foreign Conversion exchange Ending balance, Item currency balance rate converted into RMB Short-term borrowings Including: EUR 50,550,000 7.4229 375,227,595 Long-term payables due within one year - - Including: USD 52,531,835 6.9646 365,863,218 Long-term payables - - Including: USD 204,011,087 6.9646 1,420,855,617 Other description: None (2) Description of overseas business entities, including the disclosure of main overseas business locations, recording currency and selection basis for important overseas business entities, as well as the reasons for changes in recording currency □Applicable √Not applicable None 83 Hedging □Applicable √Not applicable 84 Government subsidies (1) Basic information of government subsidies □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Return of government subsidies □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: None 85 Others □Applicable √Not applicable VIII. Changes in consolidation scope 1 Business combination not under common control □Applicable √Not applicable 2 Business combination under common control □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Counter purchase □Applicable √Not applicable 4 Disposal of subsidiaries Whether there is loss of control over subsidiaries on a single disposal □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 155 5 Changes in consolidation scope due to other reasons Description of the changes (such as new subsidiary, liquidation of subsidiary) in consolidation scope due to other reasons and relevant information: □Applicable √Not applicable 6 Others □Applicable √Not applicable IX. Interests in other entities 1 Interests in subsidiaries (1) Subsidiaries of the Group: √Applicable □Not applicable Shareholding ratio (%) Way of Name of subsidiary Principal place of business Registration place Business nature Direct Indirect acquisition Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Chongming, Machine Establishment by Chongming, Shanghai 94.76% 0.00% Industries Co., Ltd. Shanghai manufacturing investing Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Hong Establishment by Hong Kong Hong Kong Shipping 100% 0.00% Kong) Co., Ltd. investing Pudong New Area, Establishment by Shanghai Zhenhua Shipping Co., Ltd. Pudong New Area, Shanghai Shipping 55.00% 0.00% Shanghai investing Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Nantong City, Machine Establishment by Nantong City, Jiangsu Province 100.00% 0.00% Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Province manufacturing investing ZPMC Transmission Machinery (Nantong) Nantong City, Machine Establishment by Nantong City, Jiangsu Province 50.75% 0.00% Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Province manufacturing investing Electric equipment Pudong New Area, Establishment by ZPMC Electric Co., Ltd. Pudong New Area, Shanghai research and 100.00% 0.00% Shanghai investing development Shanghai Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Yangshan Bonded Port Area, Yangshan Bonded Establishment by Shipping 100.00% 0.00% Service Co., Ltd Shanghai Port Area, Shanghai investing ZPMC Machinery Equipment Services Co., Pudong New Area, Technical Establishment by Pudong New Area, Shanghai 100.00% 0.00% Ltd. Shanghai consultancy investing Rotterdam, Establishment by ZPMC Netherlands Coperatie U.A. Rotterdam, Netherlands Trade sales 100.00% 0.00% Netherlands investing Rotterdam, Establishment by ZPMC Netherlands B.V. Rotterdam, Netherlands Trade sales 100.00% 0.00% Netherlands investing Business Rotterdam, Machine combination not Verspannen B.V. Rotterdam, Netherlands 0.00% 100.00% Netherlands manufacturing under common control Establishment by ZPMC Espana S.L. Los Barrios, Spain Los Barrios, Spain Trade sales 0.00% 100.00% investing Vado Ligure Port, Establishment by ZPMC Italia S.r.l. Vado Ligure Port, Italy Trade sales 0.00% 100.00% Italy investing Establishment by ZPMC GmbH Hamburg Hamburg, Germany Hamburg, Germany Trade sales 100.00% 0.00% investing Establishment by ZPMC Lanka Company (Private) Limited Colombo, Sri Lanka Colombo, Sri Lanka Trade sales 70.00% 0.00% investing Establishment by ZPMC North America Inc. Delaware, USA Delaware, USA Trade sales 100.00% 0.00% investing Establishment by ZPMC Korea Co., Ltd. Pusan, Korea Pusan, Korea Trade sales 100.00% 0.00% investing Kwazulu-Natal Kwazulu-Natal Province, Establishment by ZPMC Engineering Africa (Pty) Ltd. Province, Republic Trade sales 100.00% 0.00% Republic of South Africa investing of South Africa Maharashtra State, Establishment by ZPMC Engineering (India) Private Limited Maharashtra State, India Trade sales 100.00% 0.00% India investing 156 2022 Shareholding ratio (%) Way of Name of subsidiary Principal place of business Registration place Business nature Direct Indirect acquisition Establishment by ZPMC Southeast Asia Holding Pte. Ltd. Singapore Singapore Trade sales 100.00% 0.00% investing Establishment by ZPMC Engineering (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Malaysia Trade sales 0.00% 70.00% investing New South Wales, Establishment by ZPMC Australia Company (Pty) Ltd. New South Wales, Australia Trade sales 100.00% 0.00% Australia investing Business Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Port Pudong New Area, Machine Pudong New Area, Shanghai 100.00% 0.00% combination under Machinery General Equipment Co., Ltd. Shanghai manufacturing common control Business Shanghai Port Machinery Heavy Industry Pudong New Area, Machine Pudong New Area, Shanghai 0.00% 74.02% combination under Co., Ltd Shanghai manufacturing common control Business ZPMC Zhangjiagang Port Machinery Co., Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Zhangjiagang City, Machine 90.00% 0.00% combination under Ltd. Province Jiangsu Province manufacturing common control Nanjing Ninggao New Channel Construction Nanjing City, Engineering Establishment by Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province 100.00% 0.00% Co., Ltd Jiangsu Province construction investing Business Nantong City, Machine combination not ZPMC Qidong Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Nantong City, Jiangsu Province 67.00% 0.00% Jiangsu Province manufacturing under common control Establishment by Jiahua Shipping Co., Ltd. Hong Kong Hong Kong Shipping 0.00% 70.00% investing Zhenhua Pufeng Wind Energy (HongKong) Establishment by Hong Kong Hong Kong Shipping 0.00% 51.00% Co., Ltd. investing Rio DE Janeiro, Establishment by ZPMC Brazil Servio Portuários LTDA Rio DE Janeiro, Brazil Trade sales 80.00% 0.00% Brazil investing Establishment by ZPMC Limited Liability Company Moscow, Russia Moscow, Russia Trade sales 85.00% 0.00% investing Establishment by ZPMC NA East Coast lnc. Virginia Delaware, USA Trade sales 0.00% 100.00% investing CCCC Investment & Development Qidong Nantong City, Engineering Establishment by Nantong City, Jiangsu Province 49.83% 0.00% Co., Ltd. (Remark 1) Jiangsu Province construction investing CCCC Liyang Urban Investment and Liyang City, Jiangsu Engineering Establishment by Liyang City, Jiangsu Province 48.00% 0.00% Construction Co., Ltd. (Remark 2) Province construction investing Establishment by ZPMC UK LD Cardiff, UK Cardiff, UK Trade sales 100.00% 0.00% investing Establishment by ZPMC Middle East Fze Dubai, UAE Dubai, UAE Trade sales 100.00% 0.00% investing CCCC (Huaian) Construction Development Huaian City, Jiangsu Engineering Establishment by Huaian City, Jiangsu Province 0.00% 65.00% Co., Ltd. Province construction investing CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Zhenjiang City, Engineering Establishment by 70.00% 0.00% Management Development Co., Ltd. Province Jiangsu Province construction investing CCCC Yongjia Construction Development Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Wenzhou City, Engineering Establishment by 80.00% 0.00% Co., Ltd. Province Zhejiang Province construction investing CCCC Zhenhua Lvjian Technology (Ningbo) Ningbo City, Engineering Establishment by Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province 40.00% 0.00% Co., Ltd. (Remark 3) Zhejiang Province construction investing Business Pudong New Area, combination not ZPMC Hotel Co., Ltd. Pudong New Area, Shanghai Hotel and catering 0.00% 100.00% Shanghai under common control CCCC Rudong Construction Development Rudong City, Engineering Establishment by Rudong City, Jiangsu Province 8.04% 58.46% Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Province construction investing Establishment by ZPMC Latin America Holding Corporation Panama Panama Trade sales 100.00% 0.00% investing Technical Establishment by Terminexus Co., Ltd. Hong Kong Hong Kong 0.00% 100.00% consultancy investing 157 Shareholding ratio (%) Way of Name of subsidiary Principal place of business Registration place Business nature Direct Indirect acquisition Business Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited combination not Hong Kong Hong Kong Shipping 0.00% 50.00% (Remark 4) under common control Business combination not GPO Grace Limited Marshall Islands Marshall Islands Shipping 0.00% 100.00% under common control Business combination not GPO Amethyst Limited Marshall Islands Marshall Islands Shipping 0.00% 100.00% under common control Business combination not GPO Sapphire Limited Marshall Islands Marshall Islands Shipping 0.00% 100.00% under common control Business combination not GPO Emerald Limited Marshall Islands Marshall Islands Shipping 0.00% 100.00% under common control Business combination not GPO Heavylift Limited Cayman Islands Cayman Islands Shipping 0.00% 60.00% under common control Business combination not GPO Heavylift AS Oslo, Norway Oslo, Norway Shipping 0.00% 100.00% under common control Business combination not GPO Heavylift Pte Ltd Singapore Singapore Shipping 0.00% 100.00% under common control Establishment by ZPMC JSD 6000 (Hong Kong) Limited Hong Kong Hong Kong Shipping 0.00% 100.00% investing Baoding City, Hebei Establishment by Xiong’an Zhenhua Co., Ltd. Baoding City, Hebei Province Intelligent service 100.00% 0.00% Province investing Maritime ZPMC Fuzhou Offshore Construction Co., Fuzhou City, Fujian Establishment by Fuzhou City, Fujian Province engineering 100.00% 0.00% Ltd. Province investing construction CCCC (Dongming) Investment and Heze City, Engineering Establishment by Heze City, Shandong Province 70.00% 0.00% Construction Co., Ltd. Shandong Province construction investing CCCC Zhenhua Intelligent Parking Hengyang City, Engineering Establishment by Hengyang City, Hunan Province 55.00% 0.00% (Hengyang) Co., Ltd. Hunan Province construction investing Establishment by Zhenhai No. 2 Drilling Limited Hong Kong Hong Kong Drilling services 0.00% 100.00% investing Establishment by Zhenhai No.3 Drilling Limited Hong Kong Hong Kong Drilling services 0.00% 100.00% investing Establishment by Zhenhai No. 5 Drilling Limited Hong Kong Hong Kong Drilling services 0.00% 100.00% investing Establishment by Zhenhai No. 6 Drilling Limited Hong Kong Hong Kong Drilling services 0.00% 100.00% investing The shareholding ratio in subsidiaries is different from the proportion of voting rights: None The basis for holding half or less of the voting rights but still controlling the invested entity, and the basis for holding more than half of the voting rights but not controlling the invested entity: None 158 2022 The basis for control of the important structured entities included in the consolidation scope: None Basis for determining whether the Company is an agent or a principal: None Other description: Remark 1: By signing the agreement for concerted action with CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd., the Group had obtained 95% voting power in the board of shareholders and 100% voting power in the board of directors of this company. In accordance with the regulations of the articles of association of such company, the Group had obtained the control right thereof, thus, such company was included in the Group’s consolidation scope. Remark 2: By signing the agreement for concerted action with CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd. and CCCC East China Investment Co., Ltd., the Group had obtained 76% voting power in the board of shareholder and 71% voting power in the board of directors of this company. In accordance with the regulations of the articles of association of such company, the Group had obtained the control rights thereof, thus, such company was included in the Groups’ consolidation scope. Remark 3: By signing the agreement for concerted action with CCCC Highway Consultants Co., Ltd. and CCCC Equipment Manufacturing Marine Heavy Industry Division, the Group had obtained 50% voting power in the board of shareholders and 60% voting power of the board of directors of this company. In accordance with the regulations of the articles of association of such company, the Group had obtained the control right thereof, thus, such company was included in the Group’s consolidation scope. Remark 4: In accordance with the acquisition agreement, the Group held two of the four seats in the board of directors of this company, including chairman of the board. As required in the articles of association of such company, the chairman of the board has super voting power when the voting of the board is deadlocked. In addition, Group also has the right to buy 1% equity of such company at USD 1 at any time in the future. Therefore, the Group has the substantial control over such company, and such company was included in the Group’s consolidation scope for the financial statements. (2) Major non-wholly-owned subsidiaries √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Profit or loss Shareholding Dividends declared to Balance of minority attributable to the Name of subsidiary ratio of minority minority shareholders shareholders' equity at minority shareholder shareholder in current period the end of the period in current period ZPMC Transmission Machinery 49.25% 59,433,790 58,000,000 829,239,431 (Nantong) Co., Ltd. CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction Management 30.00% 288,945 208,210,207 Development Co., Ltd. Greenland Heavylift 50.00% 125,670,317 429,730,270 (HongKong) Limited Description of the difference between the shareholding ratio of minority shareholders and the proportion of voting right ratio in subsidiaries: □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: √Applicable □Not applicable 159 2022 Capital Special Accumulated Shareholding Profit or loss Dividends contributed / reserves minority ratio of attributable to paid to (withdrawn) withdrawn equity at the minority the minority minority by minority by minority end of the shareholder shareholder shareholder shareholde shareholder year ZPMC Transmission Machinery (Nantong) 49.25% - 59,433,790 (58,000,000) - 829,239,431 Co., Ltd. CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction 30.00% - 288,945 - - 208,210,207 Management Development Co., Ltd. Greenland Heavylift 50.00% - 125,670,317 - - 429,730,270 (HongKong) Limited 2021 Capital Special Accumulated Shareholding Profit or loss Dividends contributed / reserves minority ratio of attributable to paid to (withdrawn) withdrawn equity at the minority the minority minority by minority by minority end of the shareholder shareholder shareholder shareholde shareholder year ZPMC Transmission Machinery (Nantong) 49.25% - 56,584,861 (54,980,822) - 827,805,641 Co., Ltd. CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction 30.00% - 3,929,426 - - 207,921,262 Management Development Co., Ltd. Greenland Heavylift 50.00% - 36,540,074 (7,357,558) - 277,209,331 (HongKong) Limited (3) Main financial information of major non-wholly-owned subsidiaries √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2022 Name of subsidiary Current Non-current Current Non-current Total assets Total liabilities assets assets liabilities liabilities CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction Management 565,932,743 139,615,446 705,548,189 -11,514,162 -11,514,162 Development Co., Ltd. Greenland Heavylift (Hong 252,929,816 2,463,909,721 2,716,839,537 -455,071,592 -1,420,855,618 -1,875,927,210 Kong) Limited ZPMC Transmission 1,839,605,961 366,807,622 2,206,413,583 -522,208,391 -752,137 -522,960,528 Machinery (Nantong) Co., Ltd. 160 2022 December 31, 2021 Name of subsidiary Current Non-current Current Non-current Total assets Total liabilities assets assets liabilities liabilities CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction Management 378,618,007 337,518,789 716,136,796 -23,065,919 -23,065,919 Development Co., Ltd. Greenland Heavylift (Hong 239,297,217 2,452,507,301 2,691,804,518 -255,234,882 -1,890,456,264 -2,145,691,146 Kong) Limited ZPMC Transmission Machinery (Nantong) Co., 1,533,617,163 394,881,198 1,928,498,361 -246,864,532 -1,483,975 -248,348,507 Ltd. Amount incurred in the current period Name of subsidiary Operating Total comprehensive Cash flows from Net profit revenue income operating activities CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction 963,151 963,151 -1,227,820 Management Development Co., Ltd. Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited 734,051,637 230,854,796 257,705,416 526,244,021 ZPMC Transmission Machinery (Nantong) Co., Ltd. 1,284,808,112 120,684,118 120,684,118 138,491,055 Amount incurred in the previous period Name of subsidiary Operating Total comprehensive Cash flows from Net profit revenue income operating activities CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction 13,098,086 13,098,086 -994,679 Management Development Co., Ltd. Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited 445,755,436 71,064,460 55,606,866 64,084,615 ZPMC Transmission Machinery (Nantong) Co., Ltd. 731,440,163 114,899,184 114,899,184 125,724,458 Other description: None (4) Major restrictions on the use of assets of enterprise group and the repayment of debts of enterprise group □Applicable √Not applicable (5) Financial support or other supports provided to structured entities included in the scope of consolidated financial statements □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 2 Transactions in which the owner’s equity share of a subsidiary changes and the subsidiary is still under control□Applicable √Not applicable 161 3 Equity in joint ventures and associates √Applicable □Not applicable (1) Major joint ventures or associates √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Principal Shareholding ratio (%) Registration Accounting Name of joint venture or associate place of Business nature place Direct Indirect treatment business Joint ventures Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Marine engineering Jiangsu Nantong, Jiangsu 50.00% Equity method Engineering Co., Ltd construction ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Istanbul, Technical service Istanbul, Turkey 50.00% Equity method Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Turkey for port equipment Zhenhua Marine Energy (HK) Co., Ltd. Hong Kong Hong Kong Shipping 51.00% Equity method Technical service Cranetech Global Sdn.Bhd. Malaysia Malaysia 49.99% Equity method for port equipment ZPMC-OTL MARINE CONTRACTOR Hong Kong Hong Kong Shipping 50.00% Equity method LIMITED Associates Marine technology CCCC Marine Engineering & Pudong New Area, Shanghai development and 25.00% Equity method Technology Research Center Co., Ltd. Shanghai consulting Real estate CCCC Estate Yixing Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Wuxi, Jiangsu 20.00% Equity method development Changzhou, ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Paint manufacture 20.00% Equity method Jiangsu Pudong New Area, CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd Shanghai Finance lease 9.00% Equity method Shanghai CCCC Yancheng Construction Engineering project Jiangsu Yancheng, Jiangsu 25.00% Equity method Development Co., Ltd. construction Suzhou Chuanglian Electric Drive Co., Electric equipment Jiangsu Suzhou, Jiangsu 20.00% Equity method Ltd. manufacturing Port, channel, China Communications Construction USA USA highway and bridge 24.00% Equity method USA Inc. construction Port, channel, CCCC South American Regional USA USA highway and bridge 17.00% Equity method Company SARL construction ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. Singapore Singapore Trade sales 40.00% Equity method Shanghai Ocean Engineering Development of Equipment Manufacturing Innovation Shanghai China ocean engineering 8.97% Equity method Center Co., Ltd. technology Shanghai Xingyi Construction Building Shanghai Shanghai 30.00% Equity method Technology Co., Ltd. engineering CCCC Xiongan Urban Construction Engineering project Hebei Xiongan, Hebei 15.00% Equity method Development Co., Ltd. construction Description of the difference between shareholding ratio and proportion of voting rights in joint venture or associates: None Basis for holding less than 20% of voting rights but having significant influence, or holding 20% or more of voting rights but not having significant influence: None 162 2022 (2) Main financial information of major joint ventures: □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Main financial information of major associates: √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2022/Amount December 31, 2021/Amount incurred in incurred in the current period the previous period CCCC Financial CCCC Financial CCCC Financial CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd Leasing Co., Ltd Leasing Co., Ltd Leasing Co., Ltd Current assets 24,850,249,868 22,914,185,259 Non-current assets 29,221,247,214 28,677,031,798 Total assets 54,071,497,082 51,591,217,057 Current liabilities -20,646,954,425 -19,964,704,415 Non-current liabilities -21,547,988,147 -20,832,581,252 Total liabilities -42,194,942,572 -40,797,285,667 Minority equity 3,386,004,140 3,105,521,230 Other equity instrument - Perpetual bond 998,000,000 998,000,000 Shareholders’ equity attributable the parent company 7,492,550,370 6,690,410,160 Share of net assets held based on shareholding ratio 674,329,533 608,658,400 Adjustments -- Goodwill -- Unrealized profits of internal transactions -- Others Book value of equity investment in associates Fair value of equity investment in associates with 674,329,533 608,658,400 public offer Operating revenue 3,877,175,203 3,366,005,756 Financial expenses-interest income 14,910,307 18,371,285 Financial expenses - interest expenses 2,936,399 3,384,524 Income tax expenses 342,767,440 253,999,095 Net profit 1,057,340,236 748,652,808 Net profit from discontinuing operation Net of tax of other comprehensive income 6,950,951 -1,549,636 Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income 1,064,291,187 747,103,172 Total comprehensive income attributable to the parent 802,140,210 565,906,200 company Dividends distributed 115,455,199 Including: dividends distributed to investors of other 36,500,000 equity instruments Dividends received from associates this year Other description None 163 (4) Summary of financial information of insignificant joint ventures and associates √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2021/Amount December 31, 2022/Amount incurred in the previous incurred in the current period period Joint ventures: Total book value of investment 365,964,953 324,062,553 Total number of following items by shareholding ratio -- Net profit 76,902,400 51,800,590 -- Other comprehensive income -- Total comprehensive income 76,902,400 51,800,590 Associates: Total book value of investment 962,585,436 909,000,306 Total number of following items by shareholding ratio -- Net profit 28,454,995 15,736,271 -- Other comprehensive income 20,118,310 10,843,872 -- Total comprehensive income 48,573,305 26,580,143 Other description None (5) Description of the significant restrictions on the ability of joint ventures or associates to transfer funds to the Company □Applicable √Not applicable (6) Excess loss of joint ventures or associates □Applicable √Not applicable (7) Unrecognized commitments related to joint venture investment □Applicable √Not applicable (8) Contingent liabilities related to investment in joint ventures or associates □Applicable √Not applicable 4 Significant joint operation □Applicable √Not applicable 5 Equity in structured entities not included in the scope of consolidated financial statements Description of structured entities not included in the scope of consolidated financial statements: □Applicable √Not applicable 6 Others □Applicable √Not applicable X. Risks related to financial instruments √Applicable □Not applicable 1 Classification of financial instruments The book values of various financial instruments on the balance sheet date: 164 2022 2022 Financial assets Financial assets measured at Financial assets measured at fair value through the current Measured at fair value through the other Total profit or loss amortized cost comprehensive income Standard Designated Standard Designated Monetary funds - - 2,397,047,713 - - 2,397,047,713 Held-for-trading financial 877,483,342 - - - - 877,483,342 assets Notes receivable - - 56,114,657 - - 56,114,657 Receivables financing - - - 439,912,428 - 439,912,428 Accounts receivable - - 7,193,649,855 - - 7,193,649,855 Other receivables - - 995,545,297 - - 995,545,297 Non-current assets due - - 900,213,411 - - 900,213,411 within one year Investment in other equity - - - 73,475,619 73,475,619 instruments Long-term receivables - - 2,402,265,565 - - 2,402,265,565 877,483,342 - 13,944,836,498 439,912,428 73,475,619 15,335,707,887 Financial liabilities Financial liabilities measured at fair Financial liabilities value through the current profit or loss measured at Total Standard Designated amortized cost Short-term borrowings - - 1,793,682,952 1,793,682,952 Notes payable - - 5,401,258,897 5,401,258,897 Accounts payable - - 7,255,123,334 7,255,123,334 Other payables - - 1,299,724,875 1,299,724,875 Non-current liabilities due within one year - - 6,956,741,650 6,956,741,650 Long-term borrowings - - 21,019,572,646 21,019,572,646 Long-term payables - - 1,931,340,734 1,931,340,734 - - 45,657,445,088 45,657,445,088 The book values of various financial instruments on the balance sheet date: (continued) 2021 Financial assets Financial assets measured at Financial assets measured at fair value through the current Measured at fair value through the other Total profit or loss amortized cost comprehensive income Standard Designated Standard Designated Monetary funds - - 4,571,837,584 - - 4,571,837,584 Held-for-trading financial 1,153,533,922 - - - - 1,153,533,922 assets Notes receivable - - 3,979,800 - - 3,979,800 Receivables financing - - - 245,408,260 - 245,408,260 165 Financial assets measured at Financial assets measured at fair value through the current Measured at fair value through the other Total profit or loss amortized cost comprehensive income Standard Designated Standard Designated Accounts receivable - - 6,448,850,756 - - 6,448,850,756 Other receivables - - 940,522,896 - - 940,522,896 Non-current assets due - - 1,437,034,591 - - 1,437,034,591 within one year Investment in other equity - - - - 66,280,045 66,280,045 instruments Long-term receivables - - 2,674,407,383 - - 2,674,407,383 1,153,533,922 - 16,076,633,010 245,408,260 66,280,045 17,541,855,237 Financial liabilities Financial liabilities measured at fair Financial liabilities value through the current profit or loss measured at amortized Total Standard Designated cost Short-term borrowings - - 5,977,692,367 5,977,692,367 Notes payable - - 4,160,666,800 4,160,666,800 Accounts payable - - 6,966,472,639 6,966,472,639 Other payables - - 394,564,205 394,564,205 Non-current liabilities due within one year - - 2,516,974,830 2,516,974,830 Long-term borrowings - - 24,943,760,955 24,943,760,955 Long-term payables - - 2,163,591,149 2,163,591,149 - - 47,123,722,945 47,123,722,945 2 Transfer of financial assets Transferred financial assets derecognized as a whole but involved continuously As at December 31, 2022, the book value of the bank acceptance bill given by the Group upon endorsement to the supplier for accounts payable settlement amounted to RMB 574,174,330 (December 31, 2021: RMB 1,075,578,905). As at December 31, 2022, the maturity term of such bill was 1 - 12 months. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Negotiable Instruments Law, if the acceptance bank refuses to pay, the bill holder shall be entitled to recourse to the Group (“continue to be involved”). The Group considered that it had transferred almost all risks and rewards of such bill, therefore, the aforesaid book value and the book value of relevant settled accounts payable should be derecognized as a whole. The maximum losses and undiscounted cash flows that continue to be involved were equal to the book value. The Group considered that the fair value with continuous involvement was insignificant. In 2022, the Group recognized the loss of RMB 759,178 on the date of transfer of the above financial assets (2021: loss of RMB 3,407,760).The Group had no income or expense which had been recognized for the current year or accumulatively as it had been derecognized as a whole but continued to be involved in the financial assets. The endorsement of bank acceptance bill receivable happened in this year evenly. 3 Financial instrument risks Various financial instrument risks the Group faces during the routine activities mainly include the credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (including the exchange rate risk and interest rate risk). Main financial instruments of the Group include the monetary funds, equity investment, borrowings, notes receivable, accounts receivable, accounts receivable financing, contract assets, long-term receivables, notes payable and accounts payable. The Group’s overall risk management plan is targeted at the unpredictability of financial market, trying to minimize the potential adverse influence on the Group’s financial results. 166 2022 Credit risk The Group only trade with the authorized third parties in good standing. Credit risks are managed in a centralized manner by customer/counterpart, geographic region and industry. As the Group’s customers of accounts receivable and long-term receivables are widely dispersed across sectors and industries, there is no significant credit risk concentration within the Group. The Group holds collateral or other credit enhancements for the balance of some accounts receivable, other receivables and long-term receivables. As the counterparts of monetary funds, receivables financing and derivative financial instruments are banks in good standing and having relatively higher credit rating, these financial instruments have low credit risk. Other financial assets of the Group include commercial acceptance bill, accounts receivable, other receivables and long-term receivables, the credit risks of these financial assets and contract assets are from the counterpart’s default, and the maximum exposure is equal to the book amount of these instruments. The Group has set relevant policies to control the credit risk exposure. The Group, based on the customers' financial positions, the possibility of obtaining guarantees from the third party, credit records and other factors such as the current market conditions, evaluates the credit qualifications of customers and set the credit period accordingly. The Group will monitor customers’ credit records periodically; as for the customers with bad credit records, the Group will take measures, such as requesting a payment in writing, shortening the credit period or canceling the credit term, to ensure that the Group's overall credit risks are within the controllable scope. Judgment criteria for significant increase in credit risk On each balance sheet date, the Group will evaluate the credit risks of relevant financial instruments to confirm whether they have had significant increase or not after the initial recognition. On such confirmation, the Group will consider the reasonable and well-founded information which can be obtained without paying unnecessary surcharge or effort, including the information on qualitative and quantitative analysis based on the Group’s historical date, external credit risk rating and perspectiveness. Based on the individual financial instrument or portfolio of financial instruments with similar credit risk characteristics, the Group determines the changes in default risk in financial instruments during the estimated duration by comparing the default risks in financial instruments on the balance sheet date with those on the initial recognition date. In case of one or more quantitative or qualitative standards, the Group will consider that the credit risk of a financial instrument has had significant increase: (1) The quantitative standard mainly refers to the situation that the reporting date is overdue for certain days. (2) The qualitative standard mainly refers to the situation that the debtor encounters any significant and adverse operating or financial change, or prepares the list of warning customers. Definition of assets with credit impairment In order to determine whether there is credit impairment, the Group adopts a definition standard to keep pace with the internal credit risk management target regarding relevant financial instruments, and takes the quantitative and qualitative indicators into account. The Group mainly considers the following factors on evaluating whether the debtor has had credit impairment: (1) The issuer or the debtor suffers significant financial difficulties; (2) The debtor violates any contract, such as default or delay in repayment of interest or principal; (3) Considering the economic or contractual reasons relevant to the debtor’s financial difficulty, the debtor makes concession which it will not make in any other circumstance; (4) The debtor is likely to go bankrupt or carry out other financial reorganization; (5) The active market of such financial assets disappears due to the issuer or the debtor’s financial difficulty; (6) A financial asset is purchased or generated through the substantial discount, and such discount reflects the fact of credit loss. The credit impairment of financial assets may be caused by several events, not just one event which can be individually identified. Parameters for the measurement of expected credit loss Based on the information whether the credit risk has had significant increase or there is credit impairment, the Group makes the provision for impairment of expected credit losses of various assets for 12 months or the entire duration. Key parameters for the measurements of expected credit loss include the probability of default, loss given default and exposure at default. Considering the quantitative analysis on historical statistical data (including the rating of the counterpart, way of guarantee and category of collateral) and prospective information, the Group builds models for probability of default, loss given default and exposure at default. 167 Relevant definitions: (1) The probability of default refers to the probability that the debtor may fail to perform the payment obligation over the next 12 months or the entire duration. The Group’s probability of default is adjusted based on the credit loss model, adding the prospective information to reflect the debtor's probability of default in the current macroeconomic environment; (2) The loss given default refers to the expectation made by the Group regarding the degree of loss on default risk exposure. As the type of counterpart, way of recourse and priority as well as collateral may be different, the loss given default may also be different. The loss given default refers to the percentage of the risk exposure loss at default, calculated based on the term over the next 12 months or the entire duration; (3) The exposure at default refers to the amount paid by the Group at default over the next 12 months or the entire remaining duration. The prospective information is involved in the evaluation on significant change in credit risk and the calculation of expected credit loss. Through the historical data analysis, the Group identifies the key economic indicators affecting the credit risks in various types of business and the expected credit loss. The impact of these economic indicators on the probability of default and the loss given default is different for different type of business. In such course, the Group makes the reference to the authoritative predictive values, expect these economic indicators based on results of those values, and determine the impact of these economic indicators on the probability of default and the loss given default. 2022 The maximum risk exposure and the year-end classification of credit risk degrees regarding the Group’s financial assets and contract assets are as follows: Expected credit loss Expected credit loss in the entire lifecycle over the next 12 months Total Stage I Stage II Stage III Simple method Monetary funds 2,397,047,713 - - - 2,397,047,713 Held-for-trading financial assets 877,483,342 - - - 877,483,342 Notes receivable 56,114,657 - - - 56,114,657 Accounts receivable - - - 7,193,649,855 7,193,649,855 Contract assets - - - 3,243,073,136 3,243,073,136 Receivables financing 439,912,428 - - - 439,912,428 Other receivables 667,029,582 97,751,424 230,764,291 - 995,545,297 Non-current assets due within one year 900,213,411 - - - 900,213,411 Other non-current assets - - - 4,246,061,211 4,246,061,211 Long-term receivables 2,402,265,565 - - - 2,402,265,565 7,740,066,698 97,751,424 230,764,291 14,682,784,202 22,751,366,615 2021 Estimated credit loss Estimated credit loss in the entire lifecycle in future 12 months Total Stage I Stage II Stage III Simple method Monetary funds 4,571,837,584 - - - 4,571,837,584 Held-for-trading financial assets 1,153,533,922 - - - 1,153,533,922 Notes receivable 3,979,800 - - - 3,979,800 Accounts receivable - - - 6,448,850,756 6,448,850,756 Contract assets - - - 1,971,455,850 1,971,455,850 Receivables financing 245,408,260 - - - 245,408,260 Other receivables 665,440,431 44,318,174 230,764,291 - 940,522,896 Non-current assets due within one year 1,437,034,591 - - - 1,437,034,591 Other non-current assets - - - 3,723,160,470 3,723,160,470 Long-term receivables 2,674,407,383 - - - 2,674,407,383 10,751,641,971 44,318,174 230,764,291 12,143,467,076 23,170,191,512 168 2022 Liquidity risk Subsidiaries within the Group are responsible for their own cash-flow prospects. The financial section of the head office continues to monitor the short-term and long-term capital demands at the group level after collecting the cash flows prospects of all subsidiaries, to guarantee the sufficient cash reserve and cashable securities. Meanwhile, the financial section of the head office continues to monitor the financial and non-financial indicators prescribed in credit-granting agreements and loan agreements, to ensure that the Group can get sufficient line of credit from major financial institutions, so as to satisfy the short-term and long-term capital demands of all subsidiaries of the Group. As at December 31, 2022, the various financial liabilities of the Group are listed as follows by due dates based on undiscounted contracted cash flows (including principal and interest): 2022 2022 Within 1 year 1-2 years 2-5 years Over 5 years Total Short-term borrowings 1,828,151,415 - - - 1,828,151,415 Notes payable 5,401,258,897 - - - 5,401,258,897 Accounts payable 7,255,123,334 - - - 7,255,123,334 Other payables 1,299,724,875 - - - 1,299,724,875 Non-current liabilities due within one 7,108,829,479 - - - 7,108,829,479 year Long-term borrowings - 8,910,688,144 11,306,743,678 2,077,872,630 22,295,304,452 Long-term payables - 746,492,462 636,721,312 848,481,954 2,231,695,728 22,893,088,000 9,657,180,606 11,943,464,990 2,926,354,584 47,420,088,180 2021 2021 Within 1 year 1-2 years 2-5 years Over 5 years Total Short-term borrowings 6,039,107,924 - - - 6,039,107,924 Notes payable 4,160,666,800 - - - 4,160,666,800 Accounts payable 6,966,472,639 - - - 6,966,472,639 Other payables 409,527,645 - - - 409,527,645 Non-current liabilities due within one 2,629,217,287 - - - 2,629,217,287 year Long-term borrowings - 11,094,362,064 13,679,165,744 1,483,886,999 26,257,414,807 Long-term payables - 1,094,905,975 619,424,936 1,055,544,185 2,769,875,096 20,204,992,295 12,189,268,039 14,298,590,680 2,539,431,184 49,232,282,198 Market risk Interest rate risk The Group’s interest rate risk is mainly from such long-term interest-bearing liabilities as long-term bank borrowings and long-term payables. Floating-rate financial liabilities expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk while fixed-rate financial liabilities expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group determines the relative proportion of contracts with fixed interest rate and contracts with floating interest rate according to the current market environment. As at December 31, 2022, the Group’s long-term interest-bearing liabilities mainly were the floating rate contracts priced in USD, and the fixed rate contracts priced in RMB. The market interest rate fluctuating risks that the Group encounters are mainly relevant to the long-term liabilities where the interest is calculated at the floating interest rate. The finance department in the headquarters of the Group continues monitoring and controlling the interest rate level of the Group. The increase in interest rate will increase the costs of the new interest-bearing debts and the interest expenses of interest-bearing debts failing to be paid up by the Group and subject to the interest calculation at floating interest rate, and will, significantly and adversely, affect the Group's financial results; the management will control partial interest rate risk based on the newest market situation through the swap contract and other interest rate swap arrangements. In 2021 and 2022, the Group had no interest rate swap arrangement. 169 The following table shows the sensitivity analysis of the interest rate risk, reflecting the effect of the reasonable and possible changes in the interest rate on net profit or loss (through the impact on loan with floating interest rate) and the net amount of other comprehensive income after tax, based on the assumption of no change in other variables. 2022 Base point Net profit or loss Net of tax of other comprehensive Total shareholders' equity Increase / (Decrease) Increase/(Decrease) income Increase/(Decrease) Increase / (Decrease) RMB 100 (26,340,273) - (26,340,273) RMB (100) 26,340,273 - 26,340,273 2021 Base point Net profit or loss Net of tax of other comprehensive Total shareholders' equity Increase / (Decrease) Increase / (Decrease) income Increase / (Decrease) Increase / (Decrease) RMB 100 (28,254,774) - (28,254,774) RMB (100) 28,254,774 - 28,254,774 Exchange rate risk The Group is exposed to transactional exchange rate risk. Such risks are due to sales or purchases made by the operating entity in currencies other than its functional currency. The Group’s main production is within the territory of China, but its sales and purchase is settled in USD. However, there still were foreign exchange risks in the foreign currency assets and liabilities and future foreign currency transactions that have been recognized by the Group (foreign currency assets and liabilities and foreign currency transactions are priced mainly in USD). The finance department of the Headquarters of the Group is responsible for supervising the scale of the Group's foreign currency transactions and foreign currency assets and liabilities to minimize the foreign exchange risks. The following table is a sensitivity analysis of exchange rate risk, reflecting the assumption that all other variables will remain the same, when the USD exchange rate changes reasonably and possibly, it will affect the net profit or loss (due to the change in fair value of monetary assets and liabilities) and other comprehensive income, net of tax (due to the change in fair value of forward foreign exchange contract). 2022 USD exchange rate Net profit or loss Net of tax of other comprehensive Total shareholders' equity Increase / (Decrease) Increase / (Decrease) income Increase / (Decrease) Increase / (Decrease) RMB appreciation 1% 12,823,427 - 12,823,427 against USD RMB depreciation -1% (12,823,427) - (12,823,427) against USD 2021 USD exchange rate Net profit or loss Net of tax of other comprehensive Total shareholders' equity Increase / (Decrease) Increase / (Decrease) income Increase / (Decrease) Increase / (Decrease) RMB appreciation 1% 13,174,484 - 13,174,484 against USD RMB depreciation -1% (13,174,484) - (13,174,484) against USD Price risk of equity instrument investment The price risk of equity instrument investment refers to the risk that the fair value of equity securities decreases due to the change of stock index level and individual securities value. As at December 31, 2022, the Group was exposed to the price risk of equity instrument investment arising from the individual equity instrument investment classified as equity instrument investment measured at fair value through the current profit or loss. The listed equity instrument investment held by the Group is listed on the stock exchanges of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hong Kong, and measured at the market quotation on the balance sheet date. 170 2022 The market stock indexes of the following stock exchanges at the closing of the trading day closest to the balance sheet date, as well as their respective highest and lowest closing points in the year: At the end of 2022 Highest / lowest in 2022 At the end of 2021 Highest / lowest in 2021 Shanghai - A-share index 3,238 3,872/3,001 3,814 3,912/3,472 Shenzhen - A-share index 2,067 2,661/1,804 2,648 2,691/2,229 Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index 19,781 25,051/14,597 23,398 31,183/22,665 The following table shows the sensitivity of the Group's net profit or loss to the change of 1% of the fair value of equity instrument investment (based on the book value on the balance sheet date) under the assumption that all other variables remain unchanged. 2022 Book value Increase / Increase / (decrease) Increase / of equity (decrease) in net of tax of other (decrease) in total instrument in net profit comprehensive shareholders' investment or loss income equity Equity instrument investment Shanghai - equity instrument investment measured at fair 40,132,122 341,123 - 341,123 value through the current profit or loss Shenzhen - equity instrument investment measured at fair 200,522,582 1,704,442 - 1,704,442 value through the current profit or loss Hong Kong - equity instrument investment measured at fair 628,390,362 5,247,060 - 5,247,060 value through the current profit or loss Investment in unlisted equity instruments measured at fair value - Equity instrument investment measured at fair value through 73,475,619 - 624,543 624,543 the other comprehensive income 2021 Book value Increase / Increase / (decrease) Increase / of equity (decrease) in net of tax of other (decrease) in total instrument in net profit comprehensive shareholders' investment or loss income equity Equity instrument investment Shanghai - equity instrument investment measured at fair 72,893,037 619,591 - 619,591 value through the current profit or loss Shenzhen - equity instrument investment measured at fair 421,346,608 3,581,446 - 3,581,446 value through the current profit or loss Hong Kong - equity instrument investment measured at fair 650,855,999 5,434,648 - 5,434,648 value through the current profit or loss Investment in unlisted equity instruments measured at fair value - Equity instrument investment measured at fair value through 66,280,045 - 563,380 563,380 the other comprehensive income 4 Capital management The Group’s objectives of capital management policy are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 171 The total capital of the Group is the shareholders' equity as listed in the consolidated balance sheet. The Group is not subject to external mandatory capital requirements and makes use of the asset-liability ratio to monitor capital. This ratio is calculated by the net debt divided by total capital. The net debt is the total borrowing (including short-term borrowings listed in the consolidated balance sheet, other non-current liabilities due within one year (excluding lease liabilities), long-term borrowings, other payables and interest-bearing liabilities in long-term payables minus cash and cash equivalents). The total capital is the total shareholders’ equity plus net debt. As at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the debt ratio of the Group is listed as follows: 2022 2021 Debt ratio 63% 64% XI. Fair value disclosure 1 Ending fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Ending fair value Item Fair value Fair value Fair value measurement measurement measurement Total at level 1 at level 2 at level 3 I. Continuous fair value measurement (I) Held-for-trading financial assets 869,045,064 8,438,278 877,483,342 1. Financial assets measured at fair value through the current profit or loss 869,045,064 8,438,278 877,483,342 (1) Debt instrument investment (2) Equity instrument investments (3) Derivative financial assets 8,438,278 8,438,278 (4) Equity of listed companies 869,045,064 869,045,064 2. Financial assets designated to be measured at fair value through the current profit or loss (1) Debt instrument investment (2) Equity instrument investments (II) Other debtinvestment (III) Investment in other equity instruments 73,475,619 73,475,619 (IV) Investment property 1. Land use right for lease 2. Buildings for lease 3. Land use right held for transfer after appreciation (V) Biological assets 1. Consumptive biological assets 2. Productive biological assets (VI) Receivables financing 439,912,428 439,912,428 Total assets measured with continuous fair value continuously 869,045,064 439,912,428 81,913,897 1,390,871,389 (VI) Held-for-trading financial liabilities 1. Financial liabilities measured at fair value through current profit or loss Including: Trading bonds issued Derivative financial liabilities Others 2. Financial liabilities designated to be measured at fair value through the current profit or loss Total liabilities measured with continuous fair value continuously II. Non-continuous fair value measurement (I) Assets held for sale Total assets not continuously measured at fair value Total liabilities not continuously measured at fair value 172 2022 2 The basis for determining the market value of continuous and non-continuous fair value measurement items at level 1 □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Valuation techniques and the qualitative and quantitative information of important parameters for continuous and non-continuous fair value measurement items at level 2 √Applicable □Not applicable The Group recognizes the date when the conversion of levels occurs as the time point of the conversion of all levels. There was no conversion among levels in this year. Where there is an active market traded for a financial instrument, the Group shall adopt the quoted price in the active market to determine the fair value thereof; where there is no active market traded for a financial instrument, the Group shall adopt value appraisal techniques to determine its fair value. The valuation models used are discounted cash flow model and market comparable company model. The input value of valuation techniques mainly includes the weighted average cost of capital, liquidity discount, price to book ratio of comparable companies. Relevant information about the measurement of fair value at level 2 is as follows: Fair value in Observable input value Valuation technique 2022 Name Scope Receivables financing 439,912,428 Discounted cash flow model Similar open market lending rate 4.4% 4 Valuation techniques and the qualitative and quantitative information of important parameters for continuous and non-continuous fair value measurement items at level 3 √Applicable □Not applicable The significant and unobservable input value of fair value measurement at Level 3 is as follows: Unobservable input value Fair value in Valuation technique Weighted average/ 2022 Name scope Held-for-trading financial assets 8,438,278 Discounted cash flow model Weighted average capital cost 11% Market comparable Liquidity discount 28% - equity instrument investments 73,475,619 company model P/B ratio of comparable company 1.3-2.6 5 For continuous fair value measurement items at level 3, the adjustment information between beginning and ending book value and the sensitivity analysis of unobservable parameters □Applicable √Not applicable 6 For continuous fair value measurement items, if there is conversion between different levels in the current period, the reasons for conversion and the policies for determining the conversion time □Applicable √Not applicable 7 Changes in valuation technology in the current period and reasons for changes □Applicable √Not applicable 8 Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value □Applicable √Not applicable 9 Others √Applicable □Not applicable The management has evaluated the monetary funds, accounts receivables, notes payable and accounts payable, and the fair value is equal to the book value due to short remaining term. The long-term receivables of the Group are the receivables with floating rate, and the difference between the book value and fair value is small. 173 As for the long-term borrowings and long-term payables, the book value shall be determined by the future cash flow specified in the contract after discounting according to the interest rate which has comparable credit rating on the market and provides almost the same cash flow under the same conditions, and the difference between the book value and such fair value is small. In this year, there was no transfer of fair value measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities between level 1 and level 2, and there was no transfer into or out of the level 3. For continuous fair value measurement items at level 3, the adjustment information is as follows: 2022 Transfer Transfer Total gains or losses for the current period Assets held at the end of the year Beginning Ending into out of Purchase Issue Sale Settlement balance Included in other balance Changes in unrealized gains or losses level 3 level 3 Included in profit or loss comprehensive income for the period included in profit or loss Held-for- trading financial assets Equity instrument 8,438,278 - - - - - - - - 8,438,278 - investments Other equity 66,280,045 - - - 7,195,574 - - - - 73,475,619 - instruments Total 74,718,323 - - - 7,195,574 - - - - 81,913,897 - 2021 Transfer Transfer Total gains or losses for the current period Assets held at the end of the year Beginning Ending into out of Purchase Issue Sale Settlement balance Included in other balance Changes in unrealized gains or losses level 3 level 3 Included in profit or loss comprehensive income for the period included in profit or loss Held-for- trading financial assets Equity instrument 8,438,278 - - - - - - - - 8,438,278 - investments Other equity 61,505,751 - - - 4,774,294 - - - - 66,280,045 - instruments Total 69,944,029 - - - 4,774,294 - - - - 74,718,323 - XII Related parties and related party transactions 1 Parent company √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Registration Registered Shareholding ratio in Voting ratio in the Parent company Business nature place capital the Company (%) Company (%) China Communications Port project contracting and Beijing City 5,855,423,830 46 46 Construction Group Co., Ltd. related business Description of the parent company of the Company None The final controlling party of the Company is the China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd. Other description: None 2 Subsidiaries For details of subsidiaries of the Company, please refer to Note IX (1). √Applicable □Not applicable For details of subsidiaries, please refer to Note IX (1). 174 2022 3 Joint ventures and associates For details of major joint ventures and associates, please refer to Note IX (2). □Applicable √Not applicable Other joint ventures or associates that have related party transactions with the Company in the current period or formed balance in the previous period are as follows. □Applicable √Not applicable Other description □Applicable √Not applicable 4 Other related parties √Applicable □Not applicable Name of other related parties Relationship with related party China Communications Construction Company Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Finance Company Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Second Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Construction Group Co., Ltd. (former: CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.) Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Fourth Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC - SHEC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC - SHEC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC - SHEC Railway Construction Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company The First Construction Company of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Zhen Hwa Harbour Construction Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Beijing Rate Electronic Technology Developing Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Guidu Highway Construction Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Shanghai Waterway Logistics Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Shanghai Communications Construction Contracting Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Shanghai Interlink Road & Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Shanghai Zhensha Longfu Machinery Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Shanghai China Communications Water Transportation Design & Research Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Zhenhua Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Xiangtan CCCC Infrastructure Investment and Construction Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Yueyang Chenglingji New Port Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company 175 Name of other related parties Relationship with related party China Road & Bridge Corporation Controlled by the same parent company China Highway Engineering Consultants Corporation Controlled by the same parent company Chuwa Risheng (Beijing) International Trade Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC (Xiamen) Information Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC North Industrial Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Highway Consultants Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Guangzhou Dredging Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC International (Hong Kong) Holdings Limited Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Marine Engineering & Technology Research Center Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC East China Investment Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Infrastructure Maintenance Group Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Road & Bridge East China Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Road & Bridge South China Engineering Co., Ltd Controlled by the same parent company Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Financial Leasing (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Xing An Ji Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Shanghai Harbor Engineering Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Shanghai Channel Equipment Industry Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Worldcom (Chongqing) Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging Technology and Equipment Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company No. 2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Tunnel Engineering Company Limited Controlled by the same parent company Tianjin International Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. (former: Binhai Environmental Protection Controlled by the same parent company Dredging Co., Ltd. of CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.) CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Xi’an Road Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Xingyu Technology Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Yancheng Construction Development Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company No. 6 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC First Highway Fifth Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC First Highway Electrification Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Chongqing Yongjiang Expressway Investment and Construction Co., Ltd. of FHEC of CCCC Controlled by the same parent company Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Harbor Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company 176 2022 Name of other related parties Relationship with related party DaHua Technology Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Shanghai Donghua Construction Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Xiamen Branch Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Dredging (Group) Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Leasing Jiahua No.2 Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Leasing Jiahua No.1 Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CNPC & CCCC Petroleum Sales Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Friede & Goldman, Llc. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC (Xiamen) Information Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company China Communications Information Technology Group Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengfu Expressway Development Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengshi Expressway Development Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Chenzhou Road Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company SanYa Phoenix Island International Cruise Terminal Development Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Capital Holdings Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC (Tianjin) Ecological and Environmental Protection Design Institute Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Beijing BLDJ Landscape Architecture Institute Co., LTD. Controlled by the same parent company Chongqing Zhongwan Expressway Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Jiangsu CCCC Green Energy Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Sichuan Road & Bridge Group Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC (Zhengzhou) Construction Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Tianjin Harbour Engineering Quality Inspection Center Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Haifeng Wind Power Development Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Airport Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Jiujiang Education Consulting Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Jiangmen Hangtong Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC-SHEC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC-SHEC Fifth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC-SHEC Railway Construction Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Xiongan Urban Construction Development Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Northeast Investment Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Worldcom (Beijing) Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Xiamen Jiehang Engineering Testing Technology Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company China Highway Vehicle & Machinery Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Leasing (Shandong) Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same parent company Other description None 177 5 Related party transactions (1) Purchase and sales of goods, and rendering and receipt of labor services Purchase of goods/receipt of labor services √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount Approved Exceeding Amount incurred incurred in transaction transaction Related party Content of transaction in the previous the current limit (if limit (if period period applicable) applicable) No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Receipt of labor services 452,903,273 395,812,379 Co., Ltd. CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 368,095,891 267,095,811 CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 293,136,519 300,665,193 CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 227,255,981 132,279,839 CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 220,317,269 166,239,672 CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 152,397,803 300,755,835 CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 134,197,024 164,243,707 Road & Bridge East China Engineering Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 50,674,337 129,730,802 ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. Receipt of labor services 40,615,972 114,109,010 CCCC Construction Group Co., Ltd. (former: CCCC Fourth Receipt of labor services 28,301,887 5,299,846 Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.) China Communications Information Technology Group Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 18,659,881 Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 14,150,943 CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 9,147,073 Shanghai Communications Construction Contracting Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 7,018,983 China Road & Bridge Corporation Receipt of labor services 4,281,621 5,897,691 Shanghai China Communications Water Transportation Design & Receipt of labor services 4,139,151 Research Co., Ltd. CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 3,475,462 1,329,962 CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 2,321,373 10,475,623 Shanghai Waterway Logistics Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 1,492,658 856,132 Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Receipt of labor services 1,344,340 781,386 Engineering Co., Ltd. Shanghai Interlink Road & Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 1,159,917 CNPC & CCCC Petroleum Sales Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 965,323 CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 939,041 47,170 ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Receipt of labor services 885,446 6,424,633 CCCC Xingyu Technology Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 861,426 2,049,877 Beijing BLDJ Landscape Architecture Institute Co., LTD. Receipt of labor services 366,037 CCCC Second Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 230,063 1,150,316 CCCC (Xiamen) Information Co., Ltd . Receipt of labor services 45,217 5,209 CCCC Worldcom (Chongqing) Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 19,476,868 CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 7,528,374 ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 2,973,451 CCCC Shanghai Harbor Engineering Design & Research Institute Receipt of labor services 1,258,302 Co., Ltd. CCCC Marine Engineering & Technology Research Center Co., Receipt of labor services 692,025 Ltd. CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Receipt of labor services 73,943 Ltd. China Communications Construction Company Ltd. Receipt of labor services 27,080 Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd. Receipt of labor services 8,332 CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 370,483,873 381,457,531 ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 131,829,860 122,100,652 178 2022 Amount Approved Exceeding Amount incurred incurred in transaction transaction Related party Content of transaction in the previous the current limit (if limit (if period period applicable) applicable) CNPC & CCCC Petroleum Sales Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 53,399,047 21,563,726 CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 37,699,113 CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 31,363,816 ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. Purchase of goods 28,685,372 Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 13,419,612 11,826,245 CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Purchase of goods 8,336,283 Ltd. Chuwa Risheng (Beijing) International Trade Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 7,280,458 Jiangmen Hangtong Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Purchase of goods 6,318,584 Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Shanghai Zhensha Longfu Machinery Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 5,974,560 15,863 Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Purchase of goods 4,867,257 Engineering Co., Ltd. China Communications Information Technology Group Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 4,001,152 CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 3,899,530 1,866,300 CCCC Fourth Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 3,623,894 ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Purchase of goods 2,347,434 CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre Purchase of goods 1,189,381 Co., Ltd. CCCC (Xiamen) Information Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 1,022,057 152,192 Xing An Ji Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Purchase of goods 775,633 Engineering Co., Ltd. CCCC Xingyu Technology Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 266,896 347,434 Shanghai Waterway Logistics Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 33,033 22,697 CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging Purchase of goods 22,472,100 Technology and Equipment Co., Ltd. CCCC Shanghai Channel Equipment Industry Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 21,777,619 CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 3,161,250 Friede & Goldman, Llc. Purchase of goods 2,285,348 CCCC (Xiamen) Information Co., Ltd. Purchase of goods 990,028 Chongqing Yongjiang Expressway Investment and Construction Purchase of goods 286,716 Co., Ltd. of FHEC of CCCC China Communications Construction Company Ltd. Purchase of goods 256,441 Shanghai China Communications Water Transportation Design & Purchase of goods 79,565 Research Co., Ltd. No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Purchase of goods 77,324 Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/rendering of labor services √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in Amount incurred in Related party Content of transaction the current period the previous period Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 1,290,408,439 371,622,372 China Road & Bridge Corporation Sales of goods/other inflows 447,741,507 1,076,133,465 China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 441,437,766 13,183 China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 407,944,621 464,677,293 CCCC Haifeng Wind Power Development Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 374,901,683 No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Sales of goods/other inflows 213,716,814 Engineering Co., Ltd. No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Sales of goods/other inflows 208,387,950 Engineering Co., Ltd. CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 167,694,228 658,454,907 179 Amount incurred in Amount incurred in Related party Content of transaction the current period the previous period CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 93,106,456 55,241,845 CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 45,044,248 CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 36,106,344 222,256,873 CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 32,668,690 58,852,099 China Communications Construction Company Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 28,946,178 22,832,895 Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 10,805,548 12,612,240 CCCC - SHEC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 8,060,013 2,770,866 CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 6,767,181 9,416,830 CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 3,669,477 108,882,731 ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 2,611,725 7,916,694 Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengfu Sales of goods/other inflows 2,335,010 934,633 Expressway Development Co., Ltd. Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengshi Sales of goods/other inflows 1,959,278 828,665 Expressway Development Co., Ltd. CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 1,670,636 17,322,772 Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 1,504,488 744,530 CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 1,458,199 757,248 CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 838,967 CCCC Construction Group Co., Ltd. (former: CCCC Fourth Sales of goods/other inflows 270,456 2,148,874 Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.) ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 200,664 No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Sales of goods/other inflows 188,679 Co., Ltd. Chongqing Yongjiang Expressway Investment and Sales of goods/other inflows 172,087 105,334 Construction Co., Ltd. of FHEC of CCCC CCCC (Xiamen) Information Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 166,240 362,697 China Communications Information Technology Group Co., Sales of goods/other inflows 47,830 66,835 Ltd. Jiujiang Education Consulting Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Sales of goods/other inflows 1,698 Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 567,936,071 CCCC - SHEC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 60,379,716 ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sales of goods/other inflows 3,595,115 Sirketi Friede & Goldman, Llc. Sales of goods/other inflows 2,346,934 Beijing Rate Electronic Technology Developing Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 1,774,844 CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 1,387,096 CCCC - SHEC Railway Construction Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 1,288,888 Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Sales of goods/other inflows 702,083 Engineering Co., Ltd. CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 454,989 CCCC Guangzhou Dredging Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 244,956 CCCC First Highway Electrification Engineering Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/other inflows 231,707 Description of related party transactions of purchase and sales of goods, rendering and receipt of labor services □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Trusteeship/contracting and entrustment/outsourcing Trusteeship/contracting of the Company: □Applicable √Not applicable Description of the trusteeship/contracting with related parties □Applicable √Not applicable 180 2022 Entrustment/outsourcing of the Company □Applicable √Not applicable Management/outsourcing with related parties □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Leases with related parties The Company as the lessor: □Applicable √Not applicable The Company as the lessee: □Applicable √Not applicable Description of leases with related parties □Applicable √Not applicable (4) Guarantees with related parties The Company as the guarantor □Applicable √Not applicable The Company as the guaranteed party □Applicable √Not applicable Description of the guarantees with related parties □Applicable √Not applicable (5) Lendings with related parties □Applicable √Not applicable (6) Assets transfer and debt restructuring of related parties □Applicable √Not applicable (7) Remuneration of key management personnel √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: 10,000 Yuan Currency: CNY Item Amount incurred in the current period Amount incurred in the previous period Remuneration of key management personnel 1,535 1,540 (8) Other related party transactions √Applicable □Not applicable Distribution of dividends to related parties 2022 2021 CCCG 75,938,271 - CCCC International (Hong Kong) Holdings Limited 45,837,792 - 121,776,063 - Deposits in (withdrawal of deposits from) related parties 2022 2021 CCCC Finance Company Ltd. (1,600,236,793) 1,524,770,252 Borrowings from related parties 2022 2021 CCCC Finance Company Ltd. 544,000,000 100,000,000 CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 120,000,000 326,000,000 664,000,000 426,000,000 Interest collected from related parties 2022 2021 Xiangtan CCCC Infrastructure Investment and Construction Co., Ltd. 28,423,585 - CCCC Finance Company Ltd. 672,361 229,748 29,095,946 229,748 181 Interest paid to related parties 2022 2021 CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 14,591,870 13,874,222 CCCC Finance Company Ltd. 7,437,556 20,356,489 CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 156,318 5,918,543 CCCC Leasing Jiahua No.1 Co., Ltd. 95,492 8,795,303 CCCC Leasing Jiahua No.2 Co., Ltd. 95,492 4,131,498 CCCC Financial Leasing (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. - 1,713,225 22,376,728 54,789,280 6 Accounts receivable and payable by related parties (1) Receivables √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Balance as at December Balance as at December 31, 2022 31, 2021 Item Related parties Book Provision Book Provision balance for bad debt balance for bad debt Accounts receivable CCCC Haifeng Wind Power Development Co., Ltd. 243,735,000 Accounts receivable CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 211,646,105 182,219,562 Accounts receivable CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 192,888,613 166,044,484 Accounts receivable China Road & Bridge Corporation 138,480,715 97,208,155 Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Accounts receivable 119,803,239 151,651,546 Ltd. Accounts receivable China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd. 93,246,900 6,926,061 Accounts receivable CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd. 86,806,696 138,547,709 No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Accounts receivable 64,841,100 52,779,503 Engineering Co., Ltd. Accounts receivable CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 47,380,307 97,888,662 Xiangtan CCCC Infrastructure Investment and Accounts receivable 36,599,733 Construction Co., Ltd. CCCC Marine Engineering & Technology Research Accounts receivable 23,647,274 Center Co., Ltd. Accounts receivable CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 26,986,726 Accounts receivable ZPMC-OTL MARINE CONTRACTOR LIMITED 24,248,168 22,838,856 Accounts receivable China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 20,714,844 35,437,005 Accounts receivable CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 20,307,006 22,829,248 Accounts receivable Zhenhua Marine Energy (HK) Co., Ltd. 17,872,453 10,510,025 Accounts receivable CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 16,865,821 14,888,332 Accounts receivable Friede & Goldman, Llc. 16,293,389 17,063,248 Jiangsu CCCC Green Energy Photovoltaic Technology Accounts receivable 14,446,169 Co., Ltd. Accounts receivable CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. 13,863,129 52,046,271 Accounts receivable CCCC - SHEC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 13,833,457 10,622,056 CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Accounts receivable 13,805,933 9,220,004 Co., Ltd. Accounts receivable ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. 13,486,165 19,345,412 ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Accounts receivable 11,282,084 10,799,805 Sirketi Tianjin International Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Accounts receivable (former: Binhai Environmental Protection Dredging 8,160,365 8,160,365 Co., Ltd. of CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd.) 182 2022 Balance as at December Balance as at December 31, 2022 31, 2021 Item Related parties Book Provision Book Provision balance for bad debt balance for bad debt Accounts receivable CCCC Fourth Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 7,398,000 7,398,000 No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Accounts receivable 7,282,296 747,641 Engineering Co., Ltd. No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Accounts receivable 6,137,565 Engineering Co., Ltd. Accounts receivable CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 5,546,487 19,461,889 Accounts receivable CCCC-SHEC Fifth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 5,031,955 The First Construction Company of CCCC Second Accounts receivable 3,750,000 4,235,276 Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Accounts receivable CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 3,110,301 2,391,979 No. 6 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Highway Accounts receivable 3,032,564 2,000,000 Engineering Co., Ltd. Accounts receivable CCCC - SHEC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 2,479,578 75,045 Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengfu Accounts receivable 2,335,010 934,633 Expressway Development Co., Ltd. Accounts receivable Sichuan Road & Bridge Group Co., Ltd. 2,156,724 Accounts receivable Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd. 2,014,799 432,337 Accounts receivable CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 2,007,459 12,771,119 Accounts receivable Chongqing Zhongwan Expressway Co., Ltd. 1,679,281 Accounts receivable Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. 1,143,748 11,187,853 Accounts receivable CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,128,632 1,952,749 Beijing Rate Electronic Technology Developing Co., Accounts receivable 891,517 1,155,417 Ltd. Shanghai Interlink Road & Bridge Engineering Co., Accounts receivable 670,488 1,900,000 Ltd. Accounts receivable CCCC-SHEC Railway Construction Co., Ltd. 656,275 Road and Bridge Construction Chongqing Fengshi Accounts receivable 601,676 828,665 Expressway Development Co., Ltd. CCCC Chenzhou Road Construction Machinery Co., Accounts receivable 531,658 531,658 Ltd. No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Accounts receivable 417,150 417,150 Engineering Co., Ltd. Accounts receivable CCCG 300,000 Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Accounts receivable 213,349 978,404 Engineering Co., Ltd. No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Accounts receivable 200,000 Engineering Co., Ltd. Accounts receivable CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. 168,000 232,500 Accounts receivable CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 82,800 CCCC Construction Group Co., Ltd. (former: CCCC Accounts receivable 82,015 1,228,228 Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.) Accounts receivable CCCC Guidu Highway Construction Co., Ltd. 63,951 63,951 Accounts receivable Yueyang Chenglingji New Port Co., Ltd. 48,680 48,680 Chongqing Yongjiang Expressway Investment and Accounts receivable 36,257 105,334 Construction Co., Ltd. of FHEC of CCCC SanYa Phoenix Island International Cruise Terminal Accounts receivable 33,740 33,740 Development Co., Ltd. Accounts receivable CCCC First Highway Electrification Engineering Co., Ltd. 26,407 440,118 183 Balance as at December Balance as at December 31, 2022 31, 2021 Item Related parties Book Provision Book Provision balance for bad debt balance for bad debt Accounts receivable CCCC - SHEC Railway Construction Co., Ltd. 23,980 2,660,549 Accounts receivable ZPMC ISTANBUL LIMAN MAKINALARI Tic A.S. 3,482 3,188 Accounts receivable Chuwa Risheng (Beijing) International Trade Co., Ltd. 5,420,000 Accounts receivable Road & Bridge South China Engineering Co., Ltd. 3,297,002 Accounts receivable CCCC Xi’an Road Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. 200,000 Receivables financing CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 52,661,823 34,650,000 Receivables financing CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 51,766,155 32,647,622 Receivables financing CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 38,000,000 Receivables financing CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 34,367,325 3,000,000 Receivables financing Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. 22,230,347 No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Receivables financing 10,537,271 51,736,656 Engineering Co., Ltd. Receivables financing CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. 3,498,829 CCCC First Highway Electrification Engineering Co., Receivables financing 300,000 599,796 Ltd. Receivables financing CCCC-SHEC Railway Construction Co., Ltd. 202,412 Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Receivables financing 63,000 Engineering Co., Ltd. Receivables financing Road & Bridge East China Engineering Co., Ltd. 17,500,000 Receivables financing CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 10,500,000 Other receivables Zhenhua Marine Energy (HK) Co., Ltd. 164,124,678 164,124,678 164,124,678 164,124,678 Other receivables CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 40,331,081 13,413,065 Other receivables CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 34,863,137 Other receivables China Road & Bridge Corporation 32,174,052 Other receivables CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 26,080,121 Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Other receivables 25,033,390 23,227,824 Ltd. CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Other receivables 12,167,079 Dredging Technology and Equipment Co., Ltd. Other receivables CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 11,671,593 10,000 Other receivables CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd. 11,230,777 40,000 Other receivables Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. 10,311,354 Other receivables CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 6,000,000 4,000,000 Other receivables China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 3,782,930 4,220,126 Other receivables CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 3,117,699 Other receivables CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 2,602,610 No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Other receivables 2,116,091 Engineering Co., Ltd. Other receivables CCCC - SHEC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,623,738 Other receivables CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,611,506 153,605 Other receivables CCCC Yancheng Construction Development Co., Ltd. 1,600,000 1,600,000 Other receivables CCCG 1,356,800 No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Other receivables 1,327,942 Engineering Co., Ltd. Other receivables CCCC Fourth Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 992,576 184 2022 Balance as at December Balance as at December 31, 2022 31, 2021 Item Related parties Book Provision Book Provision balance for bad debt balance for bad debt CCCC Xiongan Urban Construction Development Co., Other receivables 550,000 Ltd. Other receivables CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 206,389 Other receivables CCCC East China Investment Co., Ltd. 194,959 132,207 ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Other receivables 178,642 Sirketi Other receivables CCCC Northeast Investment Co., Ltd. 152,002 Other receivables China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd. 138,462 101,203 Other receivables Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd. 77,552 Other receivables ZPMC-OTL MARINE CONTRACTOR LIMITED 49,038 14,553 Other receivables ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. 15,165 Jiujiang Education Consulting Co., Ltd. of CCCC Other receivables 1,800 Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Other receivables CCCC Capital Holdings Co., Ltd. 62,210,484 China Communications Information Technology Group Other receivables 11,713 Co., Ltd. Other receivables CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd. 4,400 Other receivables ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd. 2,157 Advances to suppliers Road & Bridge East China Engineering Co., Ltd. 24,847,917 14,149,179 Advances to suppliers CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 16,625,967 Advances to suppliers CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 10,651,759 11,850,000 Jiangmen Hangtong Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. of CCCC Advances to suppliers 7,000,000 Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Advances to suppliers CCCC Fourth Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 4,095,000 CCCC Worldcom (Chongqing) Heavy Industries Co., Advances to suppliers 385,568 Ltd. Advances to suppliers China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd. 5,000 CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Xiamen Advances to suppliers 2,000 Branch Advances to suppliers CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 600 Advances to suppliers CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 5,500,000 Advances to suppliers CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 11,770 Advances to suppliers ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd. 4,145 Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Contract assets 605,354,047 Ltd. Contract assets CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 62,352,928 16,790,746 Contract assets CCCC Haifeng Wind Power Development Co., Ltd. 48,181,663 Contract assets CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 30,082,851 58,199,415 Contract assets China Road & Bridge Corporation 22,477,343 15,314,507 Contract assets CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 21,831,279 16,603,220 Contract assets CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 15,018,912 2,597,625 No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Contract assets 9,311,494 Engineering Co., Ltd. Contract assets CCCC - SHEC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 4,497,454 3,944,683 Contract assets CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 3,004,388 6,049,547 Contract assets Sichuan Road & Bridge Group Co., Ltd. 2,297,016 185 Balance as at December Balance as at December 31, 2022 31, 2021 Item Related parties Book Provision Book Provision balance for bad debt balance for bad debt Contract assets CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd. 27,477,285 Contract assets CCCC - SHEC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 6,211,400 Contract assets China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 3,067,965 Contract assets Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. 2,131,171 The First Construction Company of CCCC Second Contract assets 1,836,207 Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Contract assets CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 720,513 Other non-current China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd. 16,115,040 assets Other non-current CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 2,252,212 assets Other non-current Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., 4,690,047 assets Ltd. Other non-current CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 16,790,746 assets Other non-current CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 41,510,434 assets Other non-current CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 16,516,684 assets Other non-current Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. 2,131,171 assets Other non-current China Road & Bridge Corporation 15,314,507 assets Other non-current CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,467,889 assets Other non-current CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 2,874,326 assets Other non-current CCCC - SHEC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 6,211,400 assets (2) Payables √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Ending book Beginning book Item Related parties balance balance Accounts payable CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 331,634,582 237,337,752 Accounts payable CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 259,160,857 109,513,338 Accounts payable CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 250,106,814 171,953,904 CCCC Construction Group Co., Ltd. (former: CCCC Fourth Highway Accounts payable 101,897,141 174,746,384 Engineering Co., Ltd.) Accounts payable CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. 83,614,468 51,172,227 Accounts payable CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 74,160,316 132,281,871 Accounts payable ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd. 43,778,590 33,794,779 Accounts payable CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 33,225,252 Accounts payable Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. 22,984,931 Accounts payable Shanghai Communications Construction Contracting Co., Ltd. 21,494,837 13,844,146 Accounts payable CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd. 20,295,398 13,355,089 Accounts payable CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co., Ltd. 20,038,332 18,804,342 Accounts payable CNPC & CCCC Petroleum Sales Co., Ltd. 18,903,424 10,696,813 186 2022 Ending book Beginning book Item Related parties balance balance Accounts payable No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 16,878,682 18,318,225 Accounts payable ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. 16,657,949 18,035,599 Jiangmen Hangtong Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Harbor Accounts payable 14,280,000 Engineering Co., Ltd. Accounts payable No. 2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 8,581,250 8,581,250 Accounts payable No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 7,815,018 7,815,018 Accounts payable CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 7,631,212 7,631,212 Accounts payable Shanghai Zhensha Longfu Machinery Co., Ltd. 6,751,252 Accounts payable CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 6,498,606 10,054,549 Accounts payable CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd. 5,907,891 5,907,891 Accounts payable Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd. 4,419,111 17,864,928 CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging Technology and Accounts payable 3,962,714 4,091,155 Equipment Co., Ltd. Accounts payable CCCC Shanghai Channel Equipment Industry Co., Ltd. 594,418 2,196,743 Accounts payable Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. 450,000 3,998,467 Chongqing Yongjiang Expressway Investment and Construction Co., Ltd. of Accounts payable 323,990 323,990 FHEC of CCCC Accounts payable Xiamen Jiehang Engineering Testing Technology Co., Ltd. 256,536 Accounts payable CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 121,494 121,494 Accounts payable CCCC Marine Engineering & Technology Research Center Co., Ltd. 2,874,835 Accounts payable Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 33,849 33,849 Accounts payable ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi 11,691 Accounts payable Zhenhua (Singapore) Engineering Co., Ltd. 9,774 Accounts payable CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 70,685,645 Accounts payable Xing An Ji Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 10,051,352 Accounts payable China Road & Bridge Corporation 6,251,552 Accounts payable Friede & Goldman, Llc. 2,582,443 Accounts payable CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. 1,952,627 Accounts payable CCCC Xingyu Technology Co., Ltd. 1,259,406 CCCC (Tianjin) Ecological and Environmental Protection Design Institute Co., Accounts payable 385,000 Ltd. Accounts payable CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 100,000 Accounts payable CCCC (Xiamen) Information Co., Ltd. 40,990 Accounts payable China Communications Information Technology Group Co., Ltd. 40,189 Notes payable CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. 106,040,000 73,347,092 Notes payable ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd. 12,215,422 4,000,000 Notes payable CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 15,123,879 Notes payable Road & Bridge East China Engineering Co., Ltd. 15,000,000 Contract liabilities CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 197,449,765 25,770,208 Contract liabilities No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 170,288,676 Contract liabilities Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. 125,675,111 2,155,195 Contract liabilities China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd. 92,144,941 92,397,526 Contract liabilities Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. 80,598,342 Contract liabilities China Road & Bridge Corporation 28,615,217 248,581,718 Contract liabilities CCCC Yancheng Construction Development Co., Ltd. 19,370,518 Contract liabilities CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 18,506,940 86,331,637 Contract liabilities CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 15,160,936 Contract liabilities Zhenhua Engineering Co., Ltd. 11,480,886 11,480,886 187 Ending book Beginning book Item Related parties balance balance Contract liabilities CCCC-SHEC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 10,757,478 Contract liabilities No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 3,000,000 175,641,593 Tianjin International Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. (former: Binhai Contract liabilities Environmental Protection Dredging Co., Ltd. of CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., 1,190,280 10,280 Ltd.) Contract liabilities CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. 1,158,633 Contract liabilities China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 644,250 50,000,000 Contract liabilities CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 516,117 Contract liabilities ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. 336,651 2,388,488 Contract liabilities No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 248,624 4,857,786 Contract liabilities Xing An Ji Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 200,000 200,000 Contract liabilities CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. 100,000 100,000 Contract liabilities Friede & Goldman, Llc. 67,174 135,518,892 Contract liabilities China Highway Vehicle & Machinery Co., Ltd. 200 Contract liabilities CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 12,265,487 The First Construction Company of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Contract liabilities 11,009,174 Ltd. Contract liabilities CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 522,000 Contract liabilities No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 303,149 Contract liabilities No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 71 Other payables Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd. 5,571,886 4,586,085 Other payables CCCC Dredging (Group) Co., Ltd. 2,000,000 Other payables Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. 1,600,000 Other payables CCCG 1,599,944 243,144 Other payables No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,327,942 Other payables CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 743,216 5,724 Other payables No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 657,337 295,750 Other payables CCCC (Zhengzhou) Construction Co., Ltd. 600,000 Other payables CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 200,000 Other payables Shanghai Zhensha Longfu Machinery Co., Ltd. 170,000 Other payables CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. 107,000 100,000 Other payables Xiamen Jiehang Engineering Testing Technology Co., Ltd. 64,237 Other payables ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd. 57,600 79,872 Other payables CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 51,664 Other payables CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 51,129 Other payables Tianjin Harbour Engineering Quality Inspection Center Co., Ltd. 49,000 Other payables CCCC Leasing (Shandong) Co., Ltd. 20,000 Shanghai China Communications Water Transportation Design & Research Other payables 15,200 Co., Ltd. Other payables Harbor Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 11,434 Other payables DaHua Technology Co., Ltd. 10,000 CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging Technology and Other payables 100 Equipment Co., Ltd. Other payables CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 2,000,000 Other payables Zhen Hwa Harbour Construction Co., Ltd. 6,593 Other payables Beijing BLDJ Landscape Architecture Institute Co., LTD. 3,000 Other payables Shanghai Donghua Construction Co., Ltd. 3,000 188 2022 Ending book Beginning book Item Related parties balance balance Short-term CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 20,000,000 126,906,111 borrowings Non-current liabilities CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 117,003,704 66,666,667 due within one year Long-term payables CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 243,811,149 219,719,005 Long-term payables CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 137,123,967 60,846,413 CCCC Construction Group Co., Ltd. (former: CCCC Fourth Highway Long-term payables 39,558,526 39,558,526 Engineering Co., Ltd.) Long-term payables CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 34,665,923 34,665,923 Long-term payables CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 33,555,556 100,333,333 Long-term payables No. 2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 9,520,885 9,520,885 Long-term payables CCCC - SHEC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 125,862 125,862 Long-term payables CCCC Leasing Jiahua No.1 Co., Ltd. 85,721,883 Long-term CCCC Finance Company Ltd. 644,393,556 100,055,556 borrowings Long-term CCCC Xiongan Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 25,168,519 borrowings 7 Commitments with related parties √Applicable □Not applicable Rendering of services for the Group by related parties 2022 2021 CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 761,097,020 770,463,672 CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 393,318,809 545,716,613 CCCC First Highway Fifth Engineering Co., Ltd. 388,366,210 388,366,210 No. 2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 305,931,400 305,931,400 CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 185,310,227 478,446,746 No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 56,568,996 56,568,996 Shanghai Communications Construction Contracting Co., Ltd. 2,631,313 9,650,296 CCCC Tunnel Engineering Company Limited 158,070 158,070 2,093,382,045 2,555,302,003 2022 2021 CCCC Haifeng Wind Power Development Co., Ltd. 942,273,538 - CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging Technology and 528,800,000 - Equipment Co., Ltd. Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. 241,720,000 - CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 224,844,126 390,361,699 CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 154,280,200 254,806,857 CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 145,655,357 69,920,757 China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd. 55,177,980 770,512,465 CCCC-SHEC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 36,000,000 - China Road & Bridge Corporation 34,957,678 785,312,864 No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 27,783,186 - Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. 25,950,000 103,090,433 CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 5,855,752 - China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 3,681,416 - CCCC - SHEC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. - 101,152,667 189 2022 2021 CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. - 89,095,627 CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. - 55,563,116 2,426,979,233 2,619,816,485 8 Others √Applicable □Not applicable Monetary funds deposited in the related parties 2022 2021 CCCC Finance Company Ltd. 435,568 1,600,000,000 XIII Share-based payment 1 General of share based payment □Applicable √Not applicable 2 Equity-settled share-based payments □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Cash-settled share-based payments □Applicable √Not applicable 4 Modification and termination of share-based payment □Applicable √Not applicable 5 Others □Applicable √Not applicable XIV Commitments and contingencies 1 Significant commitments √Applicable □Not applicable Significant external commitments, nature and amount on the balance sheet date Matters related to capital expenditure commitments Commitments related to capital expenditure contracted for but not provided in the financial statements as at the balance sheet date: 2022 2021 Buildings and constructions, machinery equipment 569,759,423 623,727,601 L/C commitments The Group had entrusted the bank to issue several L/Cs to purchase imported components and parts. As at December 31, 2022, the unpaid amount under the L/Cs was about RMB 2,201,297,673 (as at December 31, 2021: RMB 2,160,907,314). 2 Contingencies (1) Significant contingencies on the balance sheet date □Applicable √Not applicable (2) If the company has no significant contingencies to be disclosed, it shall also explain: □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Others □Applicable √Not applicable 190 2022 XV. Post balance sheet events 1 Significant non-adjustment events □Applicable √Not applicable 2 Profit distribution □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Sales return □Applicable √Not applicable 4 Description of other post balance sheet events □Applicable √Not applicable XVI.Other significant events 1 Correction of previous accounting errors (1) Retrospective restatement □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Prospective application □Applicable √Not applicable 2 Debt restructuring □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Assets exchange (1) Non-monetary assets exchange □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Other assets exchange □Applicable √Not applicable 4 Pension plan □Applicable √Not applicable 5 Discontinuing operations □Applicable √Not applicable 6 Segments (1) Determination basis and accounting policies of reporting segment √Applicable □Not applicable The Group determines operating segments based on internal organization structure, management requirements and internal reporting system, determines reporting segments based on operating segments, and disclose the information of the segments. Operating segment refers to the component part of the Group that meet the following requirements: (1) it can generate income and expenses in daily activities; (2) the management of the Group can regularly evaluate its operating results to determine its allocation of resources and to evaluate its performance; (3) the Group is able to obtain its accounting information regarding financial position, operating results and cash flows, etc. If two or more operating segments have similar economic characteristics, and have met a certain condition, they will be merged into one operating segment. The Group identified the business as an operating segment for analysis and assessment based on internal organization structure, management requirement and internal report system. (2) Financial information of reporting segment □Applicable √Not applicable 191 (3) If the Company has no reporting segments or cannot disclose the total assets and liabilities of each reporting segment, the reasons shall be stated □Applicable √Not applicable (4) Other description √Applicable □Not applicable Product and labor information Income from external transactions 2022 2021 Port machinery 20,731,800,489 17,480,944,149 Steel structure and related income 2,731,132,322 3,754,693,300 Engineering construction projects 1,613,996,721 2,216,802,462 Shipping and lifting services 1,719,708,160 1,317,441,452 Heavy equipment 3,085,509,098 760,120,955 Lease income 225,960,519 245,663,739 Sales of materials and others 83,685,678 202,310,911 Total 30,191,792,987 25,977,976,968 Geographic information Income from external transactions 2022 2021 Chinese Mainland 16,017,286,405 13,821,963,961 Asia (excluding Chinese Mainland) 7,867,109,144 4,459,069,862 North America 2,181,504,594 3,226,645,406 Africa 1,368,578,664 1,394,212,611 Chinese Mainland (export sales) 968,104,389 718,960,209 Europe 877,042,956 2,038,120,499 South America 600,144,518 206,298,856 Oceania 312,022,317 112,705,564 Total 30,191,792,987 25,977,976,968 The income from external transaction is attributable to where the customer is located. Total non-current assets 2022 2021 Chinese Mainland 19,253,173,359 19,258,280,848 Asia (excluding Chinese Mainland) 10,140,996,412 9,267,671,402 Others 111,020,668 53,531,410 Total 29,505,190,439 28,579,483,660 The non-current assets are attributable to where they are located, excluding financial assets, long-term equity investment, goodwill, deferred income tax assets and other non-current assets. 7 Other significant transactions and events with impacts on investors' decisions √Applicable □Not applicable Lease (1) As a lessor The Group leases out some buildings and constructions for periods ranging from 10-12 years, forming operating lease. In accordance with the lease agreement, the rental is subject to annual adjustment according to the market rental status. In 2022, the Group’s income from the lease of buildings and constructions was RMB 74,079,295 (2021: RMB 98,983,314), which is detailed in Note VII (61). The buildings and constructions leased out are presented in investment real estate, which is detailed in Note VII (20). 192 2022 The Group leases out some ships for periods ranging from 2-3 years, forming operating lease. In accordance with the lease agreement, the rental is subject to annual adjustment according to the market rental status. In 2022, the Group’s income from the lease of ships was RMB 140,717,121 (2021: RMB 125,616,125), which is detailed in Note VII (61). The ships leased out are presented in fixed assets, which is detailed in Note VII (21). The Group leases out some of its machinery and equipment for periods ranging from 10 to 180 days, forming operating lease. In 2022, the Group’s income from the lease of machinery and equipment was RMB 11,164,103 (2021: RMB 21,064,302), which is detailed in Note VII (61). Operating lease The profit or loss related to operating leases is presented as follows: 2022 2021 Lease income 225,960,519 245,663,739 According to the lease agreement signed with the lessee, the minimum lease receipts of non-cancellable leases are as follows: 2022 2021 Within 1 year (including 1 year) 239,242,941 96,052,177 1 to 2 years (including 2 years) 132,035,513 98,450,801 2-3 years (including 3 years) 42,528,101 73,936,063 3 to 4 years (including 4 years) 19,751,071 35,084,850 4 to 5 years (including 5 years) 85,516,755 18,508,663 Over 5 years 828,273 84,274,346 Total 519,902,654 406,306,900 (2) As a lessee 2022 2021 Interest expense of lease liabilities 615,840 443,939 Short-term lease expenses with simplified treatment included in the current profit or 104,487,307 92,747,477 loss Total cash outflows related to leases 122,403,881 104,632,378 Cash inflow from leaseback - 732,028,920 Cash outflow from leaseback 242,328,806 662,155,962 The leased assets leased by the Group include buildings and constructions, machinery and equipment, transportation equipment and other equipment used in the course of operations, and the lease term is usually 1-3 years. The lease contract usually stipulates that the Group cannot sublet the leased assets. A few lease contracts include the option of renewal. Leaseback The Group usually enters into leaseback transactions for the purchase price of large ships or equipment, where the transfer of the assets is not a sale. The Group continues to recognize the transferred assets together with a financial liability equal to the transfer income. The Group takes such leaseback transactions as mortgage loans for accounting treatment. The Group makes annual leaseback financing payments to the finance leasing company in accordance with the terms of the contract. Other lease information Right-of-use assets are detailed in Note VII (25). The simplified treatment of short-term lease and low-value assets lease is detailed in Note V (34). The lease liabilities are detailed in Note VII (47). 8 Others □Applicable √Not applicable 193 XVII. Notes to main items of the financial statements of the parent company 1 Accounts receivable (1) Disclosure by aging √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Aging Ending book balance Within 1 year Including: subitem within 1 year Sub-total of items within 1 year 15,808,520,882 1-2 years 580,444,164 2-3 years 1,854,369,394 Over 3 years 3-4 years 666,023,611 4-5 years 83,902,642 Over 5 years 1,126,924,513 Total 20,120,185,206 (2) Disclosure by bad debt calculation method √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Category Book balance Provision for bad debts Book balance Provision for bad debts Book value Book value Proportion Proportion of Proportion Proportion of Amount Amount Amount Amount (%) provision (%) (%) provision (%) Provision for bad debts accrued on an 896,540,136 4 825,285,390 92 71,254,746 898,273,314 5 655,457,495 73 242,815,819 individual basis Including: Provision for bad debts by portfolio 19,223,645,070 96 1,280,658,766 7 17,942,986,304 16,035,525,320 95 1,233,339,095 8 14,802,186,225 Including: Total 20,120,185,206 / 2,105,944,156 / 18,014,241,050 16,933,798,634 / 1,888,796,590 / 15,045,002,044 Individual provision for bad debts: √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2022 Name Book balance Provision for bad debts Proportion of provision (%) Reason for provision Accounts receivable 1 475,031,639 403,776,893 85 Counterparty financial shortage Accounts receivable 2 173,768,233 173,768,233 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 3 93,954,000 93,954,000 100 Counterparty financial shortage Accounts receivable 4 51,028,800 51,028,800 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 5 43,053,946 43,053,946 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 6 27,858,470 27,858,470 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 7 10,208,916 10,208,916 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 8 7,450,764 7,450,764 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 9 7,495,088 7,495,088 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 10 2,220,314 2,220,314 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 11 3,576,178 3,576,178 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 12 893,788 893,788 100 Counterparty financial shortage Total 896,540,136 825,285,390 92 / 194 2022 Description of individual provision for bad debts: √Applicable □Not applicable As at December 31, 2021, the accounts receivables with individual provision for bad debts are as follows: Book balance Provision for bad debts Estimated credit loss ratio % Reason for provision Accounts receivable 1 485,631,638 242,815,819 50 Counterparty financial shortage Accounts receivable 2 169,011,372 169,011,372 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 3 93,954,000 93,954,000 100 Counterparty financial shortage Accounts receivable 4 51,028,800 51,028,800 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 5 42,979,947 42,979,947 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 6 25,502,864 25,502,864 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 7 9,929,450 9,929,450 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 8 7,289,912 7,289,912 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 9 6,820,756 6,820,756 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 10 3,273,790 3,273,790 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 11 2,032,572 2,032,572 100 Contract dispute Accounts receivable 12 818,213 818,213 100 Contract dispute Total 898,273,314 655,457,495 Provision for bad debts by portfolio: □Applicable √Not applicable If the provision for bad debts is calculated based on the general model of expected credit loss, please refer to other receivables for disclosure: □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Provision for bad debts □Applicable √Not applicable The recovered or reversed provision for bad debts with significant amount: □Applicable √Not applicable (4) Accounts receivable actually written off in the current period □Applicable √Not applicable Write-off of important accounts receivable □Applicable √Not applicable (5) Top 5 accounts receivable in terms of ending balance presented by debtor √Applicable □Not applicable As at December 31, 2022, top 5 accounts receivable in terms of ending balance presented by debtor are summarized and analyzed as follows: Proportion in total balance of Balance Provision for bad debts accounts receivable % Total accounts receivable of top 5 balances 12,573,763,269 542,210,388 62 As at December 31, 2021, top 5 accounts receivable in terms of ending balance presented by debtor are summarized and analyzed as follows: Proportion in total balance of Balance Provision for bad debts accounts receivable % Total accounts receivable of top 5 balances 11,702,726,987 321,196,592 69 Other description None (6) Accounts receivable derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets □Applicable √Not applicable (7) Amount of assets and liabilities formed by transferring accounts receivable and continuing involvement □Applicable √Not applicable 195 Other description: √Applicable □Not applicable Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued by credit risk features portfolio are as follows: 2022 2021 Expected credit Expected credit Book balance of Estimated credit Book balance of Estimated credit loss for the entire loss for the entire estimated default loss ratio (%) estimated default loss ratio (%) duration duration Within 1 year 15,806,393,464 1 88,542,607 12,442,731,692 1 92,165,108 1-2 years 580,444,164 14 79,426,723 2,324,246,479 15 350,138,491 2-3 years 1,744,608,256 27 464,722,489 254,417,625 26 65,236,040 3-4 years 223,238,665 38 85,019,638 93,702,810 45 42,034,900 4-5 years 69,671,842 58 40,507,107 130,310,749 66 85,404,118 Over 5 years 799,288,679 65 522,440,202 790,115,965 76 598,360,438 Total 19,223,645,070 1,280,658,766 16,035,525,320 1,233,339,095 Changes in the provision for bad debts of accounts receivable are as follows: January 1, 2022 Provision in 2022 Reversal in 2022 December 31, 2022 2022 1,888,796,590 677,030,281 (459,882,715) 2,105,944,156 2021 1,803,709,232 646,175,124 (561,087,766) 1,888,796,590 2 Other receivables Item presentation √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Interest receivable Dividends receivable 315,789,096 Other receivables 1,364,774,518 3,836,840,864 Total 1,680,563,614 3,836,840,864 Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable Interest receivable (1) Classification of interest receivable □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Significant overdue interest □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Provision for bad debts □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable Dividends receivable (4) Dividends receivable √Applicable □Not applicable Project (or invested entity) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Nanjing Ninggao New Channel Construction 315,789,096 Co., Ltd. Total 315,789,096 (5) Significant dividends receivable aging over 1 year □Applicable √Not applicable Provision for bad debts□Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 196 2022 Other receivables (1) Disclosure by aging √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Aging December 31, 2022 Within 1 year Including: subitem within 1 year Sub-total of items within 1 year 1,337,834,798 1-2 years 41,098,467 2-3 years 6,159,589 Over 3 years 3-4 years 3,740,605 4-5 years 199,800 Over 5 years 9,610,964 Total 1,398,644,223 (2) Classification by nature of funds √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Nature of funds December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Current accounts between subsidiaries 671,021,717 3,293,532,451 Taxes on outstanding payment receivable 332,163,971 318,884,216 Equity disposal receivables 62,210,484 Customs deposits 267,023,626 61,537,519 Bid and performance bonds 50,292,193 41,731,603 Lease payment receivable 41,353,252 33,434,668 Money on call of on-site product service 21,959,592 21,040,992 Staff loan receivable 13,295,583 14,644,659 Others 1,534,289 149,879 Total 1,398,644,223 3,847,166,471 (3) Provision for bad debts √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Stage I Stage II Stage III Expected credit Expected credit loss for the Expected credit loss for Provision for bad debt Total losses over the next entire duration (no credit the entire duration (credit 12 months impairment) impairment occurred) Balance as at January 1, 2022 4,425,519 5,900,088 10,325,607 Balance as at January 1, 2022 in current period --Transferred to Stage II --Transferred to Stage III --Reversal to Stage II --Reversal to Stage I Provision in the current period 23,544,098 23,544,098 Reversal in the current period Write-off in the current period Charge-off in the current period Other changes Balance as at December 31, 2022 27,969,617 5,900,088 33,869,705 197 Description of significant changes in book balance of other receivables with changes in loss provision in the current period: □Applicable √Not applicable The amount of provision for bad debts in the current period and the basis for assessing whether the credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly: □Applicable √Not applicable (4) Provision for bad debts □Applicable √Not applicable (5) Other receivables actually written off in the current period □Applicable √Not applicable (6) Top 5 other receivables in terms of ending balance presented by debtor √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Proportion in the Balance of provision December Name Nature Aging total balance of other for bad debts as at 31, 2022 receivables (%) December 31, 2022 Other receivables 1 Customs-related security deposit 267,023,626 Within 1 year 19 Other receivables 2 Transactions with subsidiaries 207,756,614 1-2 years 15 Other receivables 3 Transactions with subsidiaries 156,491,005 Within 1 year 11 Other receivables 4 Transactions with subsidiaries 97,081,673 Within 1 year 7 Other receivables 5 Unpaid taxes receivable 65,462,896 3-4 years 5 23,571,255 Total / 793,815,814 / 57 23,571,255 (7) Receivables involving government subsidies □Applicable √Not applicable (8) Other receivables derecognized due to transfer of financial assets □Applicable √Not applicable (9) Amount of assets and liabilities formed by transferring other receivables and continuing involvement □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Long-term equity investments √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Item Provision for Provision for Book balance Book value Book balance Book value impairment impairment Investment in subsidiaries 7,403,925,081 7,403,925,081 7,230,010,801 7,230,010,801 Investment in joint ventures 1,985,654,163 1,985,654,163 1,816,129,602 1,816,129,602 and associates Total 9,389,579,244 9,389,579,244 9,046,140,403 9,046,140,403 (1) Investment in subsidiaries √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Increase Provision for Balance of provision December 31, Decrease in December 31, Invested entity in current impairment in for impairment as at 2021 current period 2022 period current period December 31, 2022 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Port Machinery General 2,201,086,744 2,201,086,744 Equipment Co., Ltd. Nanjing Ninggao New Channel Construction Co., Ltd. 100,000,000 100,000,000 Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 2,500,000,000 2,500,000,000 ZPMC Transmission Machinery (Nantong) Co., Ltd. 506,112,853 506,112,853 CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction Management 376,438,604 376,438,604 Development Co., Ltd. CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ZPMC Qidong Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. 203,000,000 203,000,000 198 2022 Increase Provision for Balance of provision December 31, Decrease in December 31, Invested entity in current impairment in for impairment as at 2021 current period 2022 period current period December 31, 2022 CCCC Liyang Urban Investment and Construction Co., Ltd. 363,000,000 363,000,000 Shanghai Zhenhua Shipping Co., Ltd. 140,260,673 140,260,673 Shanghai Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Service Co., Ltd. 100,000,000 100,000,000 ZPMC Electric Co., Ltd. 50,000,000 50,000,000 CCCC Investment & Development Qidong Co., Ltd. 242,500,000 55,000,000 297,500,000 ZPMC North America Inc. 18,564,520 18,564,520 ZPMC Netherlands Coperatie U.A. 29,366,084 68,880 29,434,964 Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. 9,964,200 9,964,200 ZPMC Machinery Equipment Services Co., Ltd. 7,000,000 7,000,000 ZPMC Lanka Company (Private) Limited 6,183,978 6,183,978 ZPMC Middle East Fze 5,271,120 5,271,120 ZPMC Zhangjiagang Port Machinery Co., Ltd. 4,518,000 4,518,000 ZPMC Limited Liability Company 10,172,070 10,172,070 ZPMC Southeast Asia Holding Pte. Ltd. 12,513,114 12,513,114 ZPMC Engineering Africa (Pty) Ltd. 3,084,000 3,084,000 ZPMC Engineering (India) Private Limited 2,953,200 2,953,200 ZPMC Brazil Servio Portuários LTD. 2,936,771 2,936,771 ZPMC Korea Co., Ltd. 6,398,059 6,398,059 ZPMC UK LD 2,797,921 2,797,921 ZPMC Australia Company (Pty) Limited 2,708,500 2,708,500 CCCC Rudong Construction Development Co., Ltd. 36,664,600 45,845,400 82,510,000 CCCC Yongjia Construction Development Co., Ltd. 172,000,000 52,000,000 224,000,000 CCCC Zhenhua Lvjian Technology (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. 4,000,000 4,000,000 ZPMC Latin America Holding Corporation 3,307,850 3,307,850 ZPMC GmbH Hamburg 207,940 207,940 ZPMC Fuzhou Offshore Construction Co., Ltd. 10,000,000 10,000,000 CCCC (Dongming) Investment and Construction Co., Ltd. 49,000,000 21,000,000 70,000,000 Xiong’an Zhenhua Co., Ltd. 15,000,000 15,000,000 CCCC Zhenhua Intelligent Parking (Hengyang) Co., Ltd. 33,000,000 33,000,000 Total 7,230,010,801 173,914,280 7,403,925,081 (2) Investment in joint ventures and associates √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Increase/decrease in the current period Balance of provision Profit or Cash for December 31, Adjustment December 31, Invested entity loss on Changes dividends Provision impairment 2021 Further Reduced of other 2022 investments in other or profit for Others as at investment investment comprehensive under the equity declared to impairment December income equity method be distributed 31, 2021 I. Joint ventures Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. 323,033,681 76,902,400 -35,000,000 364,936,081 ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim 396,692 396,692 Sirketi Sub-total 323,430,373 76,902,400 -35,000,000 365,332,773 II. Associates CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 608,658,400 65,045,550 625,583 674,329,533 CCCC Yancheng Construction Development Co., Ltd. 418,516,242 418,516,242 CCCC Estate Yixing Co., Ltd. 192,917,083 13,878,398 206,795,481 CCCC South American Regional Company SARL 167,286,613 11,622,933 15,481,457 194,391,003 China communications Construction USA Inc. 55,146,147 197,865 4,636,853 59,980,865 CCCC Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd. - 34,765,693 54,070 34,819,763 ZPMC Changzhou Coatings Co., Ltd. 19,729,266 3,299,000 -4,588,107 18,440,159 CCCC Xiongan Urban Construction Development Co., Ltd. 7,512,971 27,362 7,540,333 Shanghai Ocean Engineering Equipment 5,820,675 -312,664 5,508,011 Manufacturing Innovation Center Co., Ltd. CCCC Marine Engineering & Technology Research 17,111,832 -17,165,758 53,926 Center Co., Ltd. Sub-total 1,492,699,229 34,765,693 -17,165,758 93,866,440 20,743,893 -4,588,107 1,620,321,390 Total 1,816,129,602 34,765,693 -17,165,758 170,768,840 20,743,893 -39,588,107 1,985,654,163 Other description: None 199 4 Operating revenue and operating costs (1) Operating revenue and operating costs √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in the current period Amount incurred in the previous period Item Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Primary businesses 23,815,340,356 21,476,119,929 21,041,533,485 19,594,709,968 Other business 2,351,859,784 2,239,174,472 1,947,957,763 1,718,890,668 Total 26,167,200,140 23,715,294,401 22,989,491,248 21,313,600,636 (2) Income from contracts √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Classification of Contract XXX-Division Total Type of goods Port machinery 19,077,625,724 Heavy equipment 2,583,435,444 Sales of materials and others 2,189,400,559 Steel structure and related income 1,857,271,569 Engineering construction projects 297,007,620 By region of operation Chinese Mainland 12,866,518,897 Asia (excluding Chinese Mainland) 7,530,460,148 North America 1,894,585,077 Africa 1,315,268,003 Chinese Mainland (export sales) 860,923,310 Europe 695,308,842 South America 535,048,885 Oceania 306,627,754 Market or customer type Contract type Revenue recognized at a certain point of time Port machinery 18,246,841,951 Sales of materials and others 2,189,400,559 Heavy equipment 1,699,958,881 Steel structure and related income 902,130,874 Revenue recognized in a certain period of time Heavy equipment 883,476,562 Port machinery 830,783,774 Steel structure and related income 955,140,695 Engineering construction projects 297,007,620 By time of goods transfer By contract term By sales channel Total 26,004,740,916 200 2022 Description of income from contracts: □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Performance obligations □Applicable √Not applicable (4) Apportionment to remaining performance obligations □Applicable √Not applicable Other description: None 5 Investment income √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Amount incurred in Amount incurred in the Item the current period previous period Income from long-term equity investments calculated under cost method 441,136,785 56,655,365 Income from long-term equity investment calculated under the equity method 170,768,840 232,454,488 Investment income from disposal of long-term equity investment -95,166 167,833,181 Investment income from held-for-trading financial assets during the holding period 13,458,094 1,112,889 Dividend income from other equity instrument investment during holding 335,790 7,835,826 Interest income from debt investment during holding Interest income from other debt investment during holding Investment income from disposal of held-for-trading financial assets 5,843 819,204,693 Investment income from disposal of other equity instrument investment Investment income from disposal of debt investment Investment income from disposal of other debt investment Income from debt restructuring Investment income from disposal of other non-current financial assets 1,050,134 Losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost -20,135,378 Others -1,455,319 Total 604,019,489 1,286,146,576 Other description: None 6 Others □Applicable √Not applicable XVIII Supplementary information 1 Items of non-recurring profit or loss in current period √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: CNY Item Amount Remarks Profit or loss from disposal of non-current assets 66,091,456 Tax refunds, exemptions and reductions with ultra vires approval or without official approval documents Government grants included in the current profit or loss (except for the one closely related to the operations 106,415,947 of the Company and gained constantly at a fixed amount or quantity according to certain standard) Capital occupation fees charged to the non-financial enterprises and included in current profit or loss 201 Item Amount Remarks Profit generated when the Company’s investment cost in acquiring the subsidiary, affiliated company and joint venture is less than the fair value of the recognizable net assets of the invested unit at the time of acquiring Profit or loss from non-monetary assets exchange Profit or loss from the assets entrusted to others for investment or management Provisions for impairment of assets accrued due to force majeure such as natural disaster Profit or loss from debt reorganization Cost for enterprise reorganization, such as staffing expenses and integration fees Profit or loss in excess of the fair value generated in transaction with unfair price Current net profit or loss of the subsidiary generated from the business combination under common control from the beginning of the period to the combination date Profit or loss from the contingencies, unrelated to the normal business of the Company Profit or loss on changes in fair values of held-for-trading financial assets, derivative financial assets, held- for-trading financial liabilities and derivative financial liabilities, and investment income obtained from disposal of held-for-trading financial assets, derivative financial assets, held-for-trading financial liabilities, derivative -214,877,284 financial liabilities and other credit investment, except for effective hedging operations associated with the company’s normal operations Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables and contract assets subject to separate impairment test Profit or loss from external entrusted loans Profit or loss on changes in fair value of investment property by follow-up measurement in fair value mode Impact on current profit or loss due to one-off adjustment to current profit or loss according to the requirements of tax and accounting laws and regulations Custody fees of entrusted operation Other non-operating revenue and expenses except for the above-mentioned items 27,301,769 Other profit or loss items that conform to the definition of non- recurring profit or loss Less: Affected amount of income tax 11,561,380 Affected amount of minority equity 16,268,600 Total -42,898,092 For the non-recurring profit or loss items defined by the Company according to the “Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 1 - Non-recurring Profit or Loss”, and the recurring profit or loss items defined by the non-recurring profit or loss items listed in “Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 1 – Non-recurring Profit or Loss”, reasons shall be explained. □Applicable √Not applicable 2 Return on net assets and earnings per share √Applicable □Not applicable Earnings per share Weighted average rate of Profit in the reporting period Basic earnings Diluted earnings return on net assets (%) per share per share Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company 2.39 0.07 0.07 Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company 2.68 0.07 0.07 after deducting non-recurring profits and losses 202 2022 3 Differences in accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards □Applicable √Not applicable 4 Others □Applicable √Not applicable Chairman: Liu Chengyun Date of reporting approved by the Board of Directors: March 30, 2023 Revision information □Applicable √Not applicable 203