IXM B.V.,
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Non-statutory Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2019
and Report of the Independent Auditor
Deloitte SA
Rue du Pré-de-la-Bichette
CH – 1202 Genève
Tel: +41 (0)58 279 80 00
Fax: +41 (0)58 279 88 00
www.deloitte.ch
Report of the Independent Auditor
To the Board of Directors of
IXM B.V., Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Report on the Audit of the non-statutory consolidated financial statements
Opinion
We have audited the non-statutory consolidated financial statements of IXM B.V. (the
“Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated
statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019 and the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the non-statutory
consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion the accompanying non-statutory consolidated financial statements give a true
and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2019,
and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then
ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our
responsibilities under those provisions and standards are further described in the Auditor’s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the non-statutory consolidated financial statements section
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the provisions of the
IESBA Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion.
Responsibility of the Board of Directors for the non-statutory consolidated financial
statements
The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the non-statutory consolidated
financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRS, and for such
internal control as the Board of Directors determines is necessary to enable the preparation
of non-statutory consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the non-statutory consolidated financial statements, the Board of Directors is
responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Geneva, 30 March 30 2020
IXM B.V.
Report of the Independent Auditor for the year ended 31 December 2019
Page 2
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the non-statutory consolidated financial
statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the non-statutory
consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of
users taken on the basis of these non-statutory consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and
maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the non-statutory
consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform
audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting
a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors’ use of the going concern
basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the
related disclosures in the non-statutory consolidated financial statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future
events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the non-statutory
consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the non-
statutory consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the
entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the non-
statutory consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction,
supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for
our audit opinion.
We communicate with the Board of Directors or its relevant committee regarding, among
other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings,
including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Geneva, 30 March 30 2020
IXM B.V.
Report of the Independent Auditor for the year ended 31 December 2019
Page 3
We also provide the Board of Directors or its relevant committee with a statement that we
have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to
communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought
to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company’s Board of directors, as a body, in accordance
with our engagement letter with the Company dated 23 October 2019. Our audit work has
been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s directors those matters we are
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than
the Company and the Company’s directors, for our work, for this report, or for the opinion
we have formed.
Deloitte SA
Will Eversden Jean-Baptiste Philip
Partner Senior Manager
Geneva, 30 March 2020
WIE/JBP/sjo
Enclosures
- Non-statutory consolidated financial statements (statement of financial position, statement
of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, statement of cash flows and
notes)
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statement of Income ........................................................................................................................................... 3
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income ................................................................................................................. 4
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ........................................................................................................................... 5
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows .................................................................................................................................... 7
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity .......................................................................................................................... 8
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ...................................................................................................................... 9
2
IXM B.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the year ended 31 December 2019
(in thousands of US dollars) Notes 2019 2018
Net sales 1,17 14,401,006 13,004,441
Cost of sales 1 (14,151,715) (12,824,947)
Gross Margin 249,291 179,494 1.00
Commercial and administrative expenses (90,295) (74,561)
Finance costs, net 18 (64,570) (59,232)
Share of gain in investment in joint venture 314 434
Loss on investments 20 (27) (106)
Loss on sale of fixed assets (47) (447)
Other gains 21 6,403 -
Income before tax 101,069 45,582 1.00
Income tax expense 15 (22,809) (11,092)
Net income 78,260 34,490 1.00
Attributable to: 1.00
Owners of the Company 78,260 34,490 1.00
Non-Controlling Interests - - 1.00
3
IXM B.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 31 December 2019
2019 2018 r
(in thousands of US dollars) Pre-Tax Tax Net Net 1
Net income 101,069 (22,809) 78,260 34,490 1
Items that may be reclassified subsequently from equity
1
to net income
Cash flow hedges - change in fair value 377 (45) 332 203
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign
(1,335) - (1,335) (4,928)
operations
Total (958) (45) (1,003) (4,725) 1
1
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently from
1
equity to net income
Pensions (1,364) 164 (1,200) (303)
Total (1,364) 164 (1,200) (303) 1
1
Changes in Other Comprehensive Income (2,322) 119 (2,203) (5,028) 1
1
Total Comprehensive Income 98,747 (22,690) 76,057 29,462 1
Attributable to: 1
Owners of the Company 76,057 29,462
Non-Controlling Interests - - 1
4
IXM B.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 December 2019
(in thousands of US dollars) Notes 2019 2018
Non-Current Assets
Intangible assets 3 26,801 26,535
Property, plant and equipment 4 30,311 10,920
Investment in joint venture 264 572
Other investments, deposits and sundry 5 6,687 13,824
Deferred income tax assets 15 5,438 1,878
Total Non-Current Assets 69,501 53,729
Current Assets
Inventories 1,6 1,836,854 1,579,890
Trade and other receivables 8 1,185,631 1,052,348
Derivative assets 7 304,730 249,649
Margin deposits 7 356,381 141,221
Current income tax assets 6,171 7,636
Other financial assets 9 544 61
Cash and cash equivalents 10 75,267 21,006
Total Current Assets 3,765,578 3,051,811
Total Assets 3,835,079 3,105,540
5
IXM B.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
As at 31 December 2019
(in thousands of US dollars) Notes 2019 2018
Equity
Issued capital and share premium 94,629 32,289
Retained earnings 505,195 426,935
Other reserves (7,698) (5,495)
Equity attributable to Owners of the Company 592,126 453,729
Equity attributable to Non-Controlling Interests (4) (4)
Total Stockholders' Equity and Non-Controlling Interests 11 592,122 453,725
Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term debt 12 108,741 132,199
Retirement benefit obligations 14 2,388 871
Deferred income tax 15 32,469 29,105
Other non-current liabilities 23 23,831 13,856
Total Non-Current Liabilities 167,429 176,031
Current Liabilities
Bank loans and acceptances 1,13 2,067,219 1,947,190
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 16 623,010 368,635
Derivative liabilities 1,7 367,211 156,548
Current income tax liabilities 18,088 3,411
Total Current Liabilities 3,075,528 2,475,784
Total Liabilities 3,242,957 2,651,815
Total Equity and Liabilities 3,835,079 3,105,540
6
IXM B.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 31 December 2019
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Net income 78,260 34,490
Adjustments for items not affecting cash 1
Depreciation and amortization 7,200 2,869
Current taxes 22,766 14,219
Deferred taxes 43 (3,127)
Interests, net 64,085 59,734
Other provisions, net 462 1,488
Share of gain in investment in joint venture, net of dividends (314) (434)
Loss on investments and on sale of fixed assets 74 556
172,576 109,795
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 1
Inventories and derivatives (103,044) 137,688
Margin deposits net of margin deposit liabilities (212,198) 207,769
Trade and other receivables (115,248) (48,720)
Trade and other payables 266,072 (2,356)
Interests paid1 (94,709) (87,331)
Interests received 30,825 27,706
Income tax paid (6,306) (21,610)
Net cash (used in) from operating activities (62,032) 322,941
Investing activities 1
Purchase of intangible assets (8,928) (808)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (1,168) (1,225)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 70 18
Change in short-term securities (510) -
Change in loans and advances made (12,306) (15,044)
Dividends received from joint-venture 279 -
Net cash used in investing activities (22,563) (17,059)
Financing activities 1
Increase (decrease) in bank loans and acceptances1 118,094 (332,926)
Increase in long term debt 90,000 -
Repayment of long term debt (131,308) (1,320)
Capital contribution 62,340 17,269
Net cash from (used in) financing activities 139,126 (316,977)
Exchange difference on cash (270) (484)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 54,261 (11,579)
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of the year 21,006 32,585
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of the year 75,267 21,006
1. Over 2019, $0.9 million of lease interests and $1.6 million of lease liability’s principal have been paid.
7
IXM B.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 31 December 2019
Equity Equity
Issued
attributable attributable
Capital and Retained Other Total
(in thousands of US dollars) to Owners to Non- 1
Share Earnings Reserves Equity
of the Controlling
Premium
Company Interests
Balance at 1 January 2018 15,020 392,462 (467) 407,015 (4) 407,011 1
Net income - 34,490 - 34,490 - 34,490 1
Other comprehensive income,
- - (5,028) (5,028) - (5,028)
net of tax
Total Comprehensive income,
- 34,490 (5,028) 29,462 - 29,462
net of tax
Deferred compensation plan,
- (17) - (17) - (17)
net of tax
Share premium increase 17,269 - - 17,269 - 17,269
Balance at 31 December 2018 32,289 426,935 (5,495) 453,729 (4) 453,725
Net income - 78,260 - 78,260 - 78,260 1
Other comprehensive income,
- - (2,203) (2,203) - (2,203)
net of tax
Total Comprehensive income,
- 78,260 (2,203) 76,057 - 76,057 1
net of tax
Capital contribution 62,340 - - 62,340 - 62,340
Balance at 31 December 2019 94,629 505,195 (7,698) 592,126 (4) 592,122
8
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
IXM B.V. (the “Company”) is a privately owned company incorporated in the Netherlands on 25 November 2005. With effect from
22 June 2018, the name of the Company was changed from Louis Dreyfus Company Metals B.V. to IXM B.V. The address of its
registered office is Westblaak 92, 3012 KM Rotterdam – The Netherlands.
On 26 December 2017, NCCL Natural Resources Investment Fund LP (“NCCL NRIF”) had entered into a definitive agreement
with Louis Dreyfus Company B.V. to acquire 100% interest in Louis Dreyfus Company Metals B.V. The completion of the
transaction occurred on 11 May 2018. The Company became, as of that date, a direct subsidiary of New Silk Road Commodities
Ltd (“NSRC Ltd”), a company incorporated in Hong-Kong, and an indirect subsidiary of NCCL NRIF.
On 18 April 2019, NSRC Ltd contributed the shares of IXM B.V. into New Silk Road Commodities SA (“NSRC SA”), a wholy-
owned subsidiary of NSRC Ltd incorporated in Switzerland.
On 24 July 2019, NSRC Ltd sold its participation into NSRC SA to CMOC Ltd, a company incorporated in Hong-Kong and a limited
partner in NCCL NRIF. As of that date, the Company is a wholy-owned subsidiary of New Silk Road Commodities SA, and an
indirect subsidiary of CMOC Ltd. The Company’s indirect controlling shareholder is China Molybdenum Co., Ltd, a company
incorporated in the People’s Reuplic of China and listed on the Hong Kong and Shanghai stock exchanges.
IXM B.V. and its subsidiaries (the "Group") is a trading and service business unit in the field of raw material and refined base
metals. It contracts out of offices in Geneva, with commercial offices in all major producing and consuming regions throughout the
world. The business scope covers copper, lead and zinc concentrates, refined metals and aluminium along with other minor and
associated metals and by-products. The Group is also actively involved in organizing the logistics and financing of all parts of the
supply chain from the raw material through to the refined metal.
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements of IXM B.V. are prepared in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated,
consistent with the predominant functional currency of IXM B.V.’s operations. The consolidated financial statements have been
approved by the Board of Directors of IXM B.V. on 30 March 2020.
Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statement have been prepared in accordance with:
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and interpretations as adopted by the European Union (EU)
effective for the year ended 31 December 2019, and
IFRS and interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) effective for the year ended
31 December 2019.
The accounting policies used to prepare these financial statements are the same as those used to prepare the consolidated
financial statements at and for the year ended 31 December 2018, except for the adoption of new amendments, standards and
interpretations at 1 January 2019 detailed below.
NEW AND AMENDED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS IN EFFECT STARTING FROM 2019
IFRS 16 – Leases
The new standard provides a comprehensive model for identification of lease arrangements and their treatment (on-balance sheet)
in the financial statements of both lessees and lessors. It superseded IAS 17 Leases and its associated interpretative guidance.
The Group applied the cumulative catch-up approach. Under this approach, the Group did not restate prior-year amounts reported
and applied the practical expedient that permits an entity not to reassess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at the date of
initial application (grandfathering).
The Group has elected to apply the following other transitional reliefs available under the standard:
The use of hindsight for determination of the lease term as of the date of initial applications;
The exclusion of initial direct costs of obtaining a lease from the measurement of right-of-use assets at the date of initial
application; and
Low value leases and leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 months from the date of initial application have
not been recognised under IFRS 16 and will remain accounted for as operating expenditures.
Upon adoption of IFRS 16, right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of $15.01 million were recognised as at 1 January 2019. The
reconciliation between the operating lease commitments as at 31 December 2018 and the opening balance for the lease liabilities
as at 1 January 2019 is as follows:
9
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands of US dollars)
Operating lease commitments at 31 December 2018 1,252
Exemption of commitments for leases of low value assets -
Exemption of commitments for short-term leases (4)
Optional extension periods not disclosed at 31 December 2018 13,904
Undiscounted future lease payments from operating lease 15,152
Effect of discounting (88)
Lease liabilities at 1 January 2019 15,064
The lease liabilities were discounted using asset and company specific incremental borrowing rates as at 1 January 2019. The
weighted-average discount rate was 5.7%.
The Group applies IFRS 16 as follows:
Assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract;
Recognises right-of use assets and lease liabilities in the statement of financial position, initially measured at the present
value of future lease payments;
Recognises depreciation of right-of-use assets based on the contract term, presented within Cost of goods sold or
Commercial and administrative expenses in the statement of income;
Recognises interest on lease liabilities based on implied interest rate, presented within finance costs, net in the statement
of income;
Separates the total amount of cash paid into a principal portion (presented within financing activities) and interest
(presented within operating activities) in the Group consolidated statement of cash flows; and
For short-term leases (lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets, the Group has opted to recognise
a lease expense on a straight-line basis as permitted by IFRS 16. This lease expense is presented within Cost of goods
sold and Commercial and administrative expenses in the statement of income.
IFRIC 23 – Uncertainty over income tax treatment
The Group has adopted IFRIC 23 for the first time in the current year. IFRIC 23 sets out how to determine the accounting tax
position when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The interpretation requires the Group to:
- determine whether uncertain tax positions are assessed separately or as a group; and
- assess whether it is probable that a tax authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment used, or proposed to be used, by
an entity in its income tax fillings:
If yes, the Group should determine its accounting tax position consistently with the tax treatment used or planned
to be used in its income tax fillings;
If no, the Group should reflect the effect of uncertainty in determinings its accounting tax position using either
the most likely amount or the expected value method.
The Group has re-assessed its global tax exposure and the key estimates taken in determining the positions recorded to adopt
IFRIC 23. As of 1 January 2019, the global tax exposure has been determined by referencing to the uncertainty that the tax
authority may not accept the Group’s proposed treatment of tax positions. The adoption of the interpretation had no material
impact on the financial statements of the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
IFRIC agenda decision on the Physical Settlement of Contracts to Buy or Sell a non-Financial Item
In March 2019, the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) issued an agenda decision on the Physical
Settlement of Contracts to Buy or Sell a non-Financial Item. The committee concluded that, for physical commodity contracts
within the scope of IFRS 9 Financial instruments, entities should not transfer previously recognised unrealised mark-to-market
movements to different income statement line items upon realisation.The adoption of the new interpretation has had no material
impact on the financial statements of the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Several other amendments to existing standards apply for the first time in 2019, but do not have a material effect on the
Group’s financial statements.
New and Amended standards
Amendments to IFRS 9 Prepayment features with negative compensation
Amendments to IAS 28 Long-term interests in asociates and joint ventures
Amendments to IAS 19 Plan Amendment, curtailment or settlement
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 Amendments to IFRS 3 business combinations, IFRS 11 joint arrangements,
Cycle IAS 12 income taxes and IAS 23 borrowing costs
10
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE
At the date of authorisation of these consolidated financial statements, the following revised IFRS standards applicable to the
Group were issued but not yet effective:
New and Amended standards Effective for annual period
issued but not yet effective beginning on or after
Amendments to IFRS 3 Definition of business 1 January 2020
Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 Definition of material 1 January 2020
Management has reviewed the impact of the new and amended standards listed above and expects that the adoption of these
standards and amendments will not have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
In accordance with IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”, the consolidated financial statements of IXM B.V. include the
financial statements of all entities that the Group controls directly or indirectly, regardless of the level of the Group’s equity interest
in the entity. An entity is controlled when the Group has power over the entity, exposure or rights to variable returns from its
involvement with the entity, and the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. In determining whether control
exists, potential voting rights must be taken into account if those rights are substantive, in other words they can be exercised on
a timely basis when decisions about the relevant activities of the entity are to be taken.
Entities consolidated by the Group are referred to as ‘‘subsidiaries’’.
In accordance with IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements”, the Group classifies its joint arrangements (i.e. arrangements in which the
Group exercises joint control with one or more other parties) either as a joint operation or a joint venture. In the case of a joint
operation, the Group recognizes the assets and liabilities of the operation in proportion to its rights and obligations relating to
those assets and liabilities. Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.
The Group exercises joint control over a joint arrangement when decisions relating to the relevant activities of the arrangement
require the unanimous consent of the Group and the other parties with whom control is shared.
The Group exercises significant influence over an entity when it has the power to participate in the financial and operating policy
decisions of that entity, but does not have the power to exercise control or joint control over those policies.
In accordance with IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”, the equity method is used to account for joint ventures
and for associates (i.e. entities over which the Group exercises significant influence).
All consolidated subsidiaries and companies carried at equity prepared their accounts at 31 December 2019 in accordance with
the accounting policies and methods applied by the Group.
Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
A change to the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. In the event
that the Group loses control over a subsidiary, the Group:
Derecognizes the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary;
Derecognizes the carrying amount of any Non-Controlling Interests;
Derecognizes the foreign currency translation recorded in equity;
Recognizes the fair value of the consideration received;
Recognizes the fair value of any investment retained;
Recognizes any benefit or deficit in the statement of income; and
Reclassifies components previously recognized in other comprehensive income to the statement of income or retained
earnings, as appropriate.
11
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
USE OF ESTIMATES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Price risk management
The Group engages in price risk management activities, principally for trading purposes. Activities for trading purposes are
accounted for using the mark-to-market method. The market prices used to value these transactions reflect management’s best
estimate considering various factors including the closing exchange and over-the-counter quotations, parity differentials, time
value and price volatility underlying the commitments. The values are adjusted to reflect the potential impact of liquidating the
Group’s positions in an orderly manner over a reasonable period of time under present market conditions.
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available
against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax
assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning
strategies.
Classification of trade receivables and liabilities at amortized cost or fair value through profit and loss
Trade receivables containing provisional pricing elements (i.e. the final selling price is subject to movements in market prices after
the date of sale) need to be assessed to determine the appropriate IFRS 9 classification: measured at fair value through profit
and loss or amortized cost. Those receivables that are exposed to market prices variations and for which the objective of the
business model is not to collect contractual cash flows are therefore measured at fair value through profit or loss.
On the other hand, trade receivables that do not have provisional pricing features are classified as at “amortized cost”.
A similar assessment is done for trade payables, and for those payables that contain provisional price elements, the Group elected
to designate them as at fair value through profit and loss consistent with the accounting for provisionally priced receivables. The
balance of trade payables are classified as at “amortized cost”.
FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Financial statements of foreign operations are translated from the functional currency into US Dollars using exchange rates in
effect at period end for assets and liabilities, and average exchange rates during the period for results of operations and cash
flows. However, for certain material transactions, a specific exchange rate is used when considered relevant. Related translation
adjustments are reported as a separate component of equity. A proportionate share of translation adjustments relating to a foreign
investment is recognized in income when this investment is sold fully or partially.
When the functional currency is not the local currency, the local statements are first converted using historical exchange rates for
inventories, properties, and depreciation, and related translation adjustments are included in the current year’s operations.
Exchange differences arising on monetary items that form an integral part of the net investment in foreign subsidiaries are
recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, under “Exchange Differences arising on translation of foreign operations”, for their
net-of-tax amount.
Exchange differences on receivables and payables denominated in a foreign currency are recorded in the income for the year.
On a regular basis, the Group reviews the functional currencies used in measuring foreign operations to assess the impact of
recent evolutions of its activities and the environment in which it operates.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Income and expenses are analyzed by function in the consolidated statement of income. Cost of sales includes depreciation and
employment costs relating to processing plants. It also includes the net unrealized gain or loss on open contracts of the commodity
and freight trading activity. Commercial and administrative expenses include the cost of traders and administrative employees,
the depreciation of office buildings and equipment, as well as the charge resulting from the fair value of shares and stock options
granted to employees.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Assets and liabilities are presented separately between current and non-current assets, and current and non-current liabilities.
This classification is based for each asset and liability on the expected recoverability or settlement, before or after twelve months
from the statement of financial position date.
12
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Other intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a
business combination is the fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost
less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets with finite life are amortized over
periods ranging from one to ten years.
The useful life of all acquired trademarks has been assessed to be qualified as finite.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Borrowing
costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, incurred during the
construction period, are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. When relevant, property, plant and equipment costs include
initial estimate of decommissioning and site restoration costs.
The depreciation of other property, plant and equipment is calculated based on the carrying amount, net of residual value,
principally using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows: Buildings, 15 to 40 years;
Machinery and Equipment, 5 to 25 years; and Other Tangible Assets, 1 to 20 years.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured
reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement
of income during the financial period in which they are incurred.
Impairment
Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the carrying amount of the asset shall be reduced to its
recoverable amount. That reduction is an impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and
value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the
estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its
recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been
determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
LEASES
Policies applicable from 1 January 2019
The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Group recognises a right-of-use
asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term
leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets. For these leases, the Group
recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date,
discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses its incremental borrowing
rate, determined as the rate the Group would borrow over a similar term to obtain a similar asset in a similar economic environment.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability may comprise of:
Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;
Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the
commencement date;
The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
The exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and
Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.
13
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an option to
extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is
reasonably certain not to be exercised. The Group has the option, for some of its leases to lease the assets for additional terms.
The Group applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew. That is, it considers
all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal. After the commencement date, the Group
reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability
to exercise (or not to exercise) the option to renew.
Policies applicable prior 1 January 2019
Previously to the adoption of IFRS 16 leases, the Group was applying IAS 17 Leases. Lease contracts where the lessor was
retaining substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the assets were classified as operating leases and were expensed
on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding
between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.
Joint ventures are a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net
assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when
decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
Investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method and are initially recognized at cost. The
carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to recognize changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate or joint
venture since the acquisition date. The Group’s investment in associates and joint ventures includes goodwill identified on
acquisition date, net of any accumulated impairment loss.
OTHER INVESTMENTS, DEPOSITS AND SUNDRY
Other investments, deposits and sundry mainly include long-term loans and advances. These assets are initially recognized at
fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost
using the effective interest method.
INVENTORIES AND DERIVATIVES
Trading inventories
Trading inventories are valued at fair value less costs to sell. The “mark-to-market” valuation policy, which is accepted as a
commodity industry practice, presents a fair reflection of the Group’s trading activities. Changes in fair value are recognized in the
statement of income in “Cost of sales”.
Other inventories
The other inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, especially for certain entities for which the trading
model is not applicable.
Derivatives
The Group uses futures and option contracts mostly to hedge trading inventories and open commitments in commodities and
securities. Futures and option contracts are recognized at fair value, and the resulting unrealized gains and losses are recognized
in the statement of income. Undelivered commodities purchase and sale commitments and swap / supply arrangements are
recognized at fair value, and the resulting unrealized gain or loss is recognized in the statement of income. Foreign exchange
hedge contracts are recognized at fair value, and the resulting unrealized gains and losses are recognized in the statement of
income in “Finance costs, net” for the foreign exchange exposure on funding and in “Cost of sales”, for the foreign exchange gains
and losses related to working capital. Expected costs associated with the execution of contracts are accrued.
HEDGE ACCOUNTING
The Group carries out assessments of hedging operations that qualify for hedge accounting, based on documentation of hedging
relationships. This documentation includes the identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the risk being hedged
and the effectiveness of the hedge, at inception of the hedge and throughout financial reporting periods for which the hedge was
designated.
14
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized directly in other reserves, while any ineffective
portion is recognized immediately in the statement of income. Amounts taken to equity are transferred to the statement of income
when the hedged transaction affects the statement of income, such as when the hedged financial income or financial expense is
recognized or when a forecasted sale occurs.
FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Financial assets at amortized cost
Trade receivables are recognized at fair value and carried out at amortised costs, adjusted for any loss allowance.
Margin deposits consist of cash with brokers and exchanges, to meet initial and variation margin requirements in respect of futures
positions on commodities exchanges.
Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of the purchase.
Treasury bills, money market funds, commercial paper, bank certificates of deposit and marketable securities having insignificant
risk of change in value qualify under that definition.
Any difference between the carrying amount of the cash equivalents and its fair value is recognized in the statement of income.
The statement of cash flows presents the change in cash and cash equivalents. Changes in bank overdrafts that form part of the
financing activities are presented in increase (decrease) in bank loans and acceptances.
Financial assets and liabilities at fair-value through profit and loss
Trade receivables and payables containing provisional pricing elements and other financial assets corresponding to shares in
listed companies are recognized at fair-value through profit and loss.
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Other financial liabilities
are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense
over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the
expected life of the financial liability to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit loss (ECL) on financial assets which are subject to impairment under
IFRS 9 (including trade and other receivables). The amount of ECL is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit
risk since initial recognition. Assessment is done based on historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific
to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current conditions at the reporting date as well as the
forecast of future conditions.
Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities
The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it
transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. On derecognition
of a financial asset measured at amortised cost, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the
consideration received and receivable is recognised in profit or loss. On derecognition of an investment in equity instrument which
IXM Group has elected on initial recognition to measure at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI) upon
application of IFRS 9, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve is not reclassified
to profit or loss, but is transferred to retained profits.
PROVISIONS
Provisions for environmental restoration and decommissioning, restructuring costs and legal claims are recognized when the
Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made.
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits include wages, salaries, social security contributions, compensated absences, profit-sharing and
bonuses and are expected to be settled wholly before twelve months after the end of the reporting period. Short-term employee
benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are recognized in operating income as the related service is
provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit sharing plans if the
Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employees and
the obligation can be estimated reliably.
15
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Pensions and post-retirement benefits
Defined contribution plans are funded by contributions paid by employees and Group companies to the organizations responsible
for managing the plans. The Group’s obligations are limited to the payment of such contributions.
Defined benefit plans consist of either funded or unfunded plans. Obligations under these plans are generally determined by
independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The Group measures and recognizes post-employment benefits in
accordance with IAS 19:
contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense;
defined benefit plans are measured using actuarial valuations.
The Group uses the projected unit credit method as the actuarial method for measuring its post-employment benefit obligations,
on the basis of the national or company-wide collective agreements effective within each entity.
Factors used in calculating the obligation include length of service, life expectancy, salary inflation, staff turnover, and macro-
economic assumptions specific to countries in which the Group operates (such as inflation rate and discount rate).
Actuarial gains and losses relating to defined benefit plans (pensions and other post-employment benefits), arising from the effects
of changes in actuarial assumptions and experience adjustments, are recognized net of deferred taxes in other comprehensive
income.
The liability recognized in the statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined
benefit obligation at the statement of financial position date less the fair value of plan.
If the value of plan assets exceeds the obligation under the plan, the net amount is recognized as a non-current asset. Overfunded
plans are recognized as assets only if they represent future economic benefits that will be available to the Group through future
refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan.
Other long-term benefits
The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term benefits, other than post-employment plans, is the amount of future benefits
that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. The value of the obligation is determined
using the projected unit credit method.
Actuarial gains and losses are immediately recognized in the statement of income as part of the commercial and administrative
expenses.
Share-based payment transactions
Phantom equity plans are measured at fair value, corresponding to the value of the benefit granted to the employee on the grant
date. The transactions are recognized in commercial and administrative expenses in the statement of income on a graduated
basis over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase in other reserves in equity when the plan is deemed an equity plan.
The transactions are recognized in commercial and administrative expenses in the statement of income on a graduated basis
over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase in liabilities when the plan is deemed a cash-settled plan.
INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense represents the sum of the current tax and deferred tax.
Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from income before tax because of income or expense
that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. Current tax is calculated using tax
rates that have been enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred taxes arise from temporary differences between the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities and their tax basis.
The Group accounts for deferred income tax in accordance with the statement of financial position liability method using the most
recent established tax rates at year-end. The Group recognizes future tax benefits to the extent that the realization of such benefits
is probable. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date. Tax assets and
liabilities are offset when the taxes relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
REVENUE
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary
course of the Group’s activities.
Revenue arises from sale of goods, services rendered and use by others of entity assets, yielding interest, royalties and dividends.
16
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Sale of goods
The Group recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, control of the goods is transferred to the
buyer and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity. Control of an asset is transferred when the Group no
longer has the ability to direct the use of, nor obtain substantially all the remaining benefits from, the asset. The amount of revenue
is not considered to be reliably measurable until all contingencies relating to the sale have been resolved. If the control has not
transferred to the buyer revenue is not recognised and any proceeds received are accounted for as a financing arrangement.
Revenue on provisionally priced sales is recognised at fair-value at reporting date. The fair value of the final sales price adjustment
is re-estimated continuously and changes in fair value are recognised as an adjustment to revenue and thus reflecting the
commodity derivative character of such revenue. Fair value is always calculated by reference to forward market prices.
Physical purchases and sales of products are reflected as cost of goods sold and sales, respectively, in the accompanying
consolidated statement of income at the time such products are shipped and control passes to the customer. Costs for shipping
of inventories are included in cost of goods sold in the accompanying consolidated statement of income.
Revenue is presented net of returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group.
If the Group acts in the capacity of an agent rather than as the principal in a transaction, then the revenue recognized is the net
amount realized by the Group.
Services rendered
When the outcome of services rendered can be estimated reliably, revenue associated is recognized by reference to the stage of
completion of the transaction at the statement of financial position date.
Financial income
Interest income and expenses are recognized on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method. Dividend income is
recognized when the right to receive payment is established.
17
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
At 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 intangible assets consist of the following:
2019 2018
(in thousands of US Accumulated Accumulated
Gross value Net value Gross value Net value
dollars) amortization amortization
Other intangible assets 39,715 (12,914) 26,801 37,414 (10,879) 26,535
39,715 (12,914) 26,801 37,414 (10,879) 26,535
At 31 December 2019, other intangible assets are mostly made of license rights over one off-take agreement for $21 million ($24
million as at 31 December 2018).
Changes in net value of intangible assets, for the year ended 31 December 2019 and the year ended 31 December 2018 are as
follows:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018
Balance at 1 January, 26,535 27,956
Acquisitions and additions 4,121 933
Disposals - (463)
Amortization of the year (3,855) (1,891)
Closing Balance 26,801 26,535
4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
At 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 property, plant and equipment, consist of the following:
2019 2018
(in thousands of US Accumulated Gross Accumulated
Gross value Net value Net value
dollars) depreciation value depreciation
Buildings 12,220 (3,665) 8,555 12,166 (2,686) 9,480
Machinery and equipment 709 (306) 403 697 (208) 489
Other tangible assets 2,085 (751) 1,334 1,441 (851) 590
Tangible assets in
236 - 236 361 - 361
progress
Right-of-use assets 21,638 (1,855) 19,783 - - -
36,888 (6,577) 30,311 14,665 (3,745) 10,920
At 31 December 2019, right-of-use assets consist of the following:
2019
(in thousands of US Accumulated
Gross value Net value
dollars) depreciation
Office leases 12,830 (958) 11,872
Land leases 7,920 (617) 7,303
Warehouse leases 888 (280) 608
21,638 (1,855) 19,783
18
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Changes in net value of property, plant and equipment, for the year ended 31 December 2019 and the year ended 31 December
2018 are as follows:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018
Balance at 1 January, 10,920 10,688
Impact of adoption of IFRS 16 15,064 -
Additions to right of use assets 6,580 -
Acquisitions and additions 1,168 1,225
Disposals (70) (4)
Depreciation for the year (3,213) (978)
Impairment (132) -
Foreign currency translation adjustment (6) (11)
Closing Balance 30,311 10,920
5. OTHER INVESTMENTS, DEPOSITS AND SUNDRY
At 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018, other investments, deposits and sundry consist of the following:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018
Long-term loan to suppliers 6,687 13,824
6,687 13,824
6. INVENTORIES
At 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018, inventories consist of the following:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018
Readily marketable inventory 1,813,294 1,519,280
Non-trading inventory 23,824 60,874
Inventories (Gross value) 1,837,118 1,580,154
Impairment of non-trading inventory (264) (264)
1,836,854 1,579,890
Readily marketable inventory is measured at fair value less cost to sell while non-trading inventory is measured at the lower of
cost or net realizable value. As at 31 December 2019, $1,221 million of inventories were pledged as security for borrowings
($1,580 million as at 31 December 2018).
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments are subject to various risks, including market value fluctuations, foreign currency, counterparty credit and
liquidity risks. In addition to managing market and foreign currency risk, the Group implemented a strong monitoring of
counterparty credit and ensured the availability of sufficient cash in order to reduce its liquidity risk. At each financial period end,
the Group has a policy to provide for its receivables and unrealized gains with counterparties that are deemed at risk.
MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of assets and liabilities held by the Group including financial
instruments, physical commodities, industrial assets will fluctuate due to changes in market variables such as spot and forward
commodity prices, relative price spreads and volatilities, interest and foreign exchange rates.
The Group classifies exposures to market risk into either trading or non-trading activities. The Group manages market risk for
trading activities by diversifying exposures, controlling position natures, sizes and maturities, performing stress testing, monitoring
risk limits under the supervision of its IXM Risk Committee. Limits are established for the level of acceptable risk at corporate level
and are allocated at profit center levels. The compliance with the limits is reported to management daily. Limits are based on a
daily measure of market risk exposure referred to as value at risk (VAR).
19
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The VAR that the Group measures is a model-based estimate grounded upon various assumptions such as: the returns of risk
factors affecting the market environment follow a log-normal distribution, parameters are calculated by using exponentially
weighted historical data in order to put more emphasis on the latest market information.
The VAR computed hence represents an estimate, with a confidence level of 95%, of the potential loss that is not expected to be
exceeded should the current market risk position remain unchanged for one day. The use of 95% confidence level means that,
within a one-day horizon, losses exceeding the VAR figure are not expected to occur statistically more than once every twenty
(trading) days. The VAR may be under or over-estimated due to the assumptions placed on risk factors and historical correlations
and volatilities in market prices, and the probability of large market moves may be underestimated per the normal distribution.
Calculations are back tested against reported statement of income on a regular basis.
AVERAGE VAR AS A % OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
The monthly average of VAR as percentage of the ultimate stockholder’s equity corresponds to the average over a month of the
VAR computed daily as percentage of the ultimate stockholder’s equity at the beginning of each quarter.
During the year ended 31 December 2019, the monthly average Group VAR for trading activities has been less than 1% of the
ultimate stockholder’s equity. The yearly average VAR for the Group reached 0.24% of year-end equity of the ultimate
stockholder in 2019 versus 0.06% in 2018. VAR is only one of the risk metrics within a wider risk management system applied
within the Group.
COMPLIANCE RISK
The Group has in place four compliance programs:
Regulatory: complying with regulations applicable to commodity exchanges
Trade Practice: policies and controls to maintain ethical commercial and business practices
Trade Sanctions: ensuring compliance with trade sanctions
Sustainability: be a "responsible citizen" in all the markets and activities in which the Company participates, and strives to
retain and improve that status through all corporate actions. The Group also applies its “responsible sourcing’, and
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) policy across its business lines
The Group adopts a risk-based approach, with adequate resources dedicated to transaction monitoring and training.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
The Group’s functional currency is USD. The Group operates internationally and is therefore exposed to changes in foreign
currency exchange for its assets and liabilities denominated in a currency different from the functional currency of each entity.
Each entity within the Group enters into foreign exchange derivative contracts to hedge its exposures back to its own functional
currency. The operating current assets and liabilities are denominated in the following currencies before hedge at 31 December
2019 and 31 December 2018.
2019
(in thousands of US Chinese Peruvian Mexican Other
US Dollar Euro Total
dollars) Yuan Soles pesos Currencies
Inventories - gross 1,710,270 - 126,848 - - - 1,837,118
Trade and other
1,020,525 31,745 96,147 16,358 15,535 5,532 1,185,842
receivables - gross
Derivative assets 148,421 - 156,309 - - - 304,730
Margin deposits 324,696 - 31,685 - - - 356,381
Current income
- - - 2,993 3,178 - 6,171
tax assets
Assets 3,203,912 31,745 410,989 19,351 18,713 5,532 3,690,242
Accounts payable and
555,757 1,338 25,718 36,329 714 3,154 623,010
accrued expenses
Derivative liabilities 223,319 - 143,892 - - - 367,211
Current income
432 - 6,786 - 60 10,810 18,088
tax liabilities
Liabilities 779,508 1,338 176,396 36,329 774 13,964 1,008,309
Net Current Assets
2,424,404 30,407 234,593 (16,978) 17,939 (8,432) 2,681,933
and Liabilities
20
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2018
(in thousands of US Chinese Peruvian Mexican Other
US Dollar Euro Total
dollars) Yuan Soles pesos Currencies
Inventories - gross 1,403,898 - 176,259 - - - 1,580,157
Trade and other
928,686 542 101,992 15,795 9,774 597 1,057,386
receivables - gross
Derivative assets 198,403 - 51,546 - - - 249,949
Margin deposits 65,582 - 75,639 - - - 141,221
Current income
18 - - 3,423 3,570 625 7,636
tax assets
Assets 2,596,587 542 405,436 19,218 13,344 1,222 3,036,349
Accounts payable and
301,596 898 62,712 2,003 413 1,013 368,635
accrued expenses
Derivative liabilities 128,768 - 27,780 - - - 156,548
Current income
325 - 533 397 191 1,965 3,411
tax liabilities
Liabilities 430,689 898 91,025 2,400 604 2,978 528,594
Net Current Assets
2,165,898 (356) 314,411 16,818 12,740 (1,756) 2,507,755
and Liabilities
COUNTERPARTY RISK
The Group is engaged in the business of trading a diversified portfolio of commodities. Accordingly, a substantial portion of the
Group’s trade receivables is with companies across several different industries within the commodity sector. Part of margin
deposits consist of US treasury bills and are on deposit with commodity exchanges and brokers which hold such deposits in a
custodial capacity.
The Group has implemented risk management procedures to monitor its exposures and to minimize counterparty risk. These
procedures include initial credit and limit approvals, credit insurance, margin requirements, master netting arrangements, letters
of credit and other guarantees.
The Group’s trade receivables include debtors with a carrying amount of $35.2 million which are past due at 31 December 2019.
The credit quality of financial assets is assessed by reference to credit ratings, historical information about counterparty default
rates, risk mitigation tools in place, existing market conditions, market-based (“systematic”) risk factors and loan-specific
(“idiosyncratic”) risk factors.
2019 2018
Gross Gross
(in thousands of US dollars) Provision Net value Provision Net value
value value
Not due 1,506,858 (40) 1,506,818 1,157,985 - 1,157,985
Due since < 3 months 32,396 - 32,396 35,961 (377) 35,584
Due since 3 - 6 months 149 - 149 226 (226) -
Due since 6 months -1 year 2,212 (171) 2,041 411 (411) -
Due since > 1 year 608 - 608 4,024 (4,024) -
Closing balance 1,542,223 (211) 1,542,012 1,198,607 (5,038) 1,193,569
Including:
Trade receivables 438,077 (40) 438,037 366,614 (1,300) 365,314
Staff and tax receivables 43,033 - 43,033 35,911 - 35,911
Accrued receivables 537,463 - 537,463 462,396 (3,738) 458,658
Prepayments and prepaid expenses 128,219 (171) 128,048 165,837 - 165,837
Other receivables 19,563 - 19,563 19,131 - 19,131
Dividend receivables 320 - 320 - - -
Loans receivables 19,167 - 19,167 7,497 - 7,497
Margin deposits 356,381 - 356,381 141,221 - 141,221
21
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
POLITICAL AND COUNTRY RISK
In its cross-border operations, the Group is exposed to country risk associated with a country’s overall political, economic, financial,
regulatory and commercial situations. The Group does not seek to retain country risk and it is the trade finance, insurance and
credit risk departments’ duty to seek to mitigate political and country risk by transferring or covering them with major financial
institutions or insurance.
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk arises in the general funding of the Group’s commodity trading activities and in the management of positions. It
includes both the risk of being unable to fund the Group’s portfolio of assets at appropriate maturities and rates, and the risk of
being unable to liquidate a position in a timely manner at a reasonable price.
Management of the liquidity profile is designed to ensure that the Group has access to the funds necessary to cover maturing
liabilities. Sources of funds include interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing deposits, bank notes, trading account liabilities,
repurchase agreements, long term debt, and borrowing arrangements.
The Group holds derivative contracts for the sale of physical commodities and derivative assets that are expected to generate
cash inflows that will be available to meet cash outflows on purchases and liabilities. In the trading business, settling commodity
contracts and liquidating trading inventories, by exchanging the commodity for cash before the contractual maturity term is a usual
practice. The liquidity risk is consequently measured by allocating liabilities to the earliest estimated period on which the
counterparty can require repayment, and assets to the earliest estimated period on which the Group can realize in cash these
assets without any significant discount from market value. This measurement takes into consideration the market depth and price
sensitivity to significant transaction volumes. The inclusion of information on non-financial items is necessary to understand the
Group’s liquidity risk management, as the liquidity is managed on a net asset and liability basis.
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities at 31 December 2019 and 31
December 2018.
2019 2018
(in thousands of Under 3 3 to 6 Over 6 Under 3 3 to 6 Over 6
Total Total
US dollars) months months months months months months
Derivative
278,345 3,322 23,063 304,730 236,254 2,467 10,928 249,649
assets
Trade and other
968,903 25,127 1,024 995,054 843,103 - - 843,103
receivables
Loans to
2,499 2,499 20,856 25,854 - 2,499 18,822 21,321
suppliers
Bank loans and
(2,043,136) (22,160) (1,923) (2,067,219) (1,947,190) - - (1,947,190)
acceptances
Derivative
(361,342) (957) (4,912) (367,211) (156,548) - - (156,548)
liabilities
Trade and other
(483,603) (3,573) (3,032) (490,208) (272,975) (17,181) (5,030) (295,186)
payables
Long-term debt - - (108,741) (108,741) - - (132,199) (132,199)
Total Assets
net of (1,638,334) 4,258 (73,665) (1,707,741) (1,297,356) (12,215) (107,479) (1,417,050)
Liabilities
22
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The schedule below analyzes the Group’s financial interests which will be settled on future periods based on the financial debt at
31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018. These interests are grouped by maturity based on the contractual maturity date of
the interests.
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018
Maturity < 1 year 1,322 1,687
Maturity between 1-2 years 22 73
Maturity between 2-3 years - 19
Maturity between 3-4 years - -
Maturity between 4-5 years - -
Maturity > 5 years - -
Interests future cash outflows related to financial debt existing at closing date 1,344 1,779
Of which:
Fixed rate 91 223
Floating rate 1,253 1,556
INTEREST RATE RISK
At 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018, the allocation of Group financing between fixed and floating interest rates, is as
follows:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018
Fixed rate 30,839 133,507
Floating rate 2,145,121 1,945,882
Total short and long term financing 2,175,960 2,079,389
(For further details, refer to notes 12, 13)
The Group considers as floating rate any short-term debts which initial contractual maturity is below six months. The Group
primarily borrows short-term working capital at floating rates, with any changes passed along to its customers.
CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
At 31 December 2019, the different categories of financial instruments are as follows:
Fair value
Fair value
through Other
(in thousands of US dollars) through profit and Amortized cost Total
Comprehensive
loss
Income
Other investments, deposits and sundry - - 6,687 6,687
Total Non-Current Assets - - 6,687 6,687
Trade and other receivables 537,455 - 457,599 995,054
Short term loans to suppliers - - 19,167 19,167
Margin deposits - - 356,381 356,381
Derivative assets 304,730 - - 304,730
Other financial assets 34 - 510 544
Cash and cash equivalents - - 75,267 75,267
Total Current Assets 842,219 - 908,924 1,751,143
Total Financial Assets 842,219 - 915,611 1,757,830
Assets at fair value through profit and loss, derivative assets and listed other financial assets are measured at fair value. All other
financial assets (for which the net booked value is deemed to correspond to the fair value) are measured at amortized cost.
23
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fair value
Fair value through through Other
(in thousands of US dollars) Amortized cost Total
profit and loss Comprehensive
Income
Long term debt - - 108,741 108,741
Total Non-Current Liabilities - - 108,741 108,741
Bank loans and acceptances - - 2,067,219 2,067,219
Accounts payable and accrued
272,753 - 217,455 490,208
expenses
Derivative liabilities 367,211 - - 367,211
Total Current Liabilities 639,964 - 2,284,674 2,924,638
Total Financial Liabilities 639,964 - 2,393,415 3,033,379
Derivative liabilities are measured at fair value. Other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost.
At 31 December 2018, the different categories of financial instruments are as follows:
Fair value
Fair value
through Other
(in thousands of US dollars) through profit Amortized cost Total
Comprehensiv
and loss
e Income
Other investments, deposits and sundry - - 13,824 13,824
Total Non-Current Assets - - 13,824 13,824
Trade and other receivables 458,658 - 384,445 843,103
Margin deposits - - 141,221 141,221
Short term loans to suppliers - - 7,497 7,497
Derivative assets 249,649 - - 249,649
Other financial assets 61 - - 61
Cash and cash equivalents - - 21,006 21,006
Total Current Assets 708,368 - 554,169 1,262,537
Total Financial Assets 708,368 - 567,993 1,276,361
Fair value
Fair value
through Other
(in thousands of US dollars) through profit Amortized cost Total
Comprehensive
and loss
Income
Long term debt - - 132,199 132,199
Total Non-Current Liabilities - - 132,199 132,199
Bank loans and acceptances - - 1,947,190 1,947,190
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 109,976 - 185,210 295,186
Derivative liabilities 156,548 - - 156,548
Total Current Liabilities 266,524 - 2,132,400 2,398,924
Total Financial Liabilities 266,524 - 2,264,599 2,531,123
24
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CLASSIFICATION OF DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
At 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018, derivatives financial instruments are as follows:
2019 2018
(in thousands of US dollars) Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Forward purchase and sale agreements 92,060 148,656 62,100 47,990
Swaps - - 620 600
Futures and options 203,475 211,241 171,484 95,381
Forward foreign exchange contracts 9,195 7,314 15,445 12,577
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss 304,730 367,211 249,649 156,548
Total Derivatives 304,730 367,211 249,649 156,548
In the normal course of operations, the Group enters into various derivative financial instruments involving future settlement.
These transactions include futures, forward purchase and sale agreements, and option contracts which are executed either on
regulated exchanges or in the over-the-counter market (“OTC”).
Futures contracts are exchange-traded contractual commitments either to receive or deliver a standard amount or value of a
commodity or financial instrument at a specified future date and price. Futures exchanges typically require the parties to provide
as security “initial margins” and additional cash deposits for “variation margins”, based upon market value fluctuations. OTC
contracts, which may or may not require the payment of initial margins or variation margins, involve parties who have agreed
either to exchange cash payments or deliver/receive the underlying commodity or financial instrument. Option contracts are
contractual agreements that give the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to purchase or sell a financial instrument or
commodity, at a predetermined price.
At 31 December 2019, the Group accounted for long-term forward purchase agreement, valued on the basis of observable inputs
on the forward prices to the extent that the underlying asset is traded on transparent and active commodity markets.
OFFSETTING OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The Group enters into derivative transactions under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master netting
agreements. In general, under such agreements the amounts owed by each counterparty on a single day in respect of all
transactions outstanding in the same currency are aggregated into a single net amount that is payable by one party to the other.
In certain circumstances – e.g. when a credit event such as a default occurs – all outstanding transactions under the agreement
are terminated, the termination value is assessed and only a single net amount is payable in settlement of all transactions.
The ISDA agreements do not meet the criteria for offsetting in the statement of financial position. This is because the Group does
not have any currently legally enforceable right to offset recognized amounts, because the right to offset is enforceable only on
the occurrence of future events such as a default on the bank loans or other credit events.
The following table sets out the carrying amounts of recognized financial instruments that are subject to the above agreements at
31 December 2019:
Amounts set off in the Amounts not set off in the statement
statement of financial position of financial position
Net amount Total
Under master
Gross amount Gross amount recognized in Not under master presented in
(in thousands netting
of financial of financial the statement netting the statement
of US dollars) agreements and
assets liabilities of financial agreements of financial
margin deposit
position position
Derivative
226,908 (23,433) 203,475 - 101,255 304,730
assets
Derivative
(41,450) 252,691 211,241 - 155,970 367,211
liabilities
Margin deposit
- - - 356,381 - 356,381
assets
268,358 (276,124) (7,766) 356,381 (54,715) 293,900
25
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation
technique:
Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable,
either directly or indirectly;
Level 3: techniques that use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on
observable market data.
The following table shows an analysis of financial instruments and trading inventories recorded at fair value by level of the fair
value hierarchy at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018:
2019 2018 1
(in thousands of
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 1
US dollars)
Trading
- 1,813,294 - 1,813,294 - 1,519,280 - 1,519,280
inventories
Derivative
203,475 101,255 - 304,730 171,484 78,165 - 249,649
assets
Commercial
accrued - 537,455 - 537,455 - 458,658 - 458,658
receivables
Other financial
34 - - 34 61 - - 61
assets
Cash and cash
75,267 - - 75,267 21,006 - - 21,006
equivalents
Total Assets 278,776 2,452,004 - 2,730,780 192,551 2,056,103 - 2,248,654
Derivative
211,241 155,970 - 367,211 95,381 61,167 - 156,548
liabilities
Commercial
accrued - 272,753 - 272,753 - 109,976 - 109,976
payables
Total Liabilities 211,241 428,723 - 639,964 95,381 171,143 - 266,524
Trading inventories are valued at fair value based on observable prices (if and when available) and adjusted to take into account
the cost to sell the products (mainly distribution, transformation and shipping costs).
8. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
At 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018, trade and other receivables consist of the following:
2019 2018
(in thousands of US dollars) Gross value Provision Net value Gross value Provision Net value
Trade receivables 438,077 (40) 438,037 366,614 (1,300) 365,314
Staff and tax receivables 43,033 - 43,033 35,911 - 35,911
Prepayments and advances
89,066 (171) 88,895 122,240 - 122,240
to suppliers
Prepaid expenses 39,153 - 39,153 43,597 - 43,597
Accrued receivables 537,463 - 537,463 462,396 (3,738) 458,658
Dividend receivables 320 - 320 - - -
Loans receivables 19,167 - 19,167 7,497 - 7,497
Other receivables 19,563 - 19,563 19,131 - 19,131
1,185,842 (211) 1,185,631 1,057,386 (5,038) 1,052,348
26
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At 31 December 2019 the amount of the provision is $0.2 million (at 31 December 2018 the amount of the provision for trade
and other receivables was $5.04 million). The changes in the provisions on trade and other receivables are as follows:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018
Balance at 1 January (5,038) (4,157)
Increase in provision (211) (881)
Write-off of provision 5,038 -
Closing balance (211) (5,038)
The Group sold without recourse trade receivables to banks for cash proceeds. The balance of the factored receivables as at 31
December 2019 is $143.2 million ($126.5 million at 31 December 2018) which has been derecognised from the consolidated
statement of financial position, because the Group no longer retains the risks and rewards associated with these receivables.
9. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
At 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018, other financial assets consist of the following:
2019 2018
(in thousands of US dollars) Ownership Balance Ownership Balance
Camrova Resources Inc., publicly traded in Canada 5.3% 34 5.3% 61
Remunerated certificate of deposit 510 -
Listed and other financial assets 544 61
10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents are as follows at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018
Short term cash deposit 16,200 -
Cash 59,067 21,006
75,267 21,006
At 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018, there is no significant difference between the historical value of cash and cash
equivalents and their fair value.
11. EQUITY
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018
Issued capital 5,021 5,021
Share premium 89,608 27,268
Retained earnings 505,195 426,935
Other reserves (7,698) (5,495)
Equity attributable to Owners of the Company 592,126 453,729
Non-Controlling Interests (4) (4)
Total Equity 592,122 453,725
The stockholder’s equity and Non-Controlling Interests disclosed in the financial statements correspond to the equity used by the
management when assessing performance.
27
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITAL
When managing capital, objectives of the Group are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern so that it can provide
returns to shareholders, bring benefits to its other partners and optimize the structure of the capital in order to reduce its cost.
At 31 December 2019 and at 31 December 2018, the capital of the Company is composed of 41,349 shares, with a 100-Euro
nominal value each ($121 at historical value), that are issued and fully paid.
On 17 December 2019, the Company’s indirect shareholder CMOC Ltd, Hong Kong, made a voluntary capital contribution of
CHF 61 million into IXM SA (converted to $ 62.3 million at transaction exchange rate). The capital contribution has not resulted in
the issuance of shares or other equity instruments.
OTHER RESERVES
Other Reserves at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 relate to:
2019 2018
Owners Owners of
Non- Non-
(in thousands of US of the the
Pre-tax Tax Controlling Pre-tax Tax Controlling
dollars) Company Company
share share
share share
Other comprehensive
(7,809) 111 - (7,698) (5,487) (8) - (5,495)
income
Other reserves (7,809) 111 - (7,698) (5,487) (8) - (5,495)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Changes in other income for the year ended 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 are as follows:
Foreign
Cash-flow Currency
(in thousands of US dollars) Pensions Total
hedges translation
adjustment
Balance at 1 January 2019 - Owners of the
- (30) (5,465) (5,495)
Company share
of which :
Pre-tax - (22) (5,465) (5,487)
Tax - (8) - (8)
Non-Controlling share - - - -
Current period gains (losses) 332 (1,200) (1,335) (2,203)
Reclassification to profit or loss - - - -
Other comprehensive income for the period
332 (1,200) (1,335) (2,203)
– Owners of the Company share
of which :
Pre-tax 377 (1,364) (1,335) (2,322)
Tax (45) 164 - 119
Non-Controlling share - - - -
Balance at 31 December 2019 - Owners of
332 (1,230) (6,800) (7,698)
the Company share
of which :
Pre-tax 377 (1,386) (6,800) (7,809)
Tax (45) 156 - 111
Non-Controlling share - - - -
28
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Foreign
Cash-flow Currency
(in thousands of US dollars) Pensions Total
hedges translation
adjustment
Balance at 1 January 2018 - Owners of the
(203) 273 (537) (467)
Company share
of which :
Pre-tax (227) 322 (537) (442)
Tax 24 (49) - (25)
Non-Controlling share - - - -
Current period gains (losses) 203 (303) (4,928) (5,028)
Reclassification to profit or loss - - - -
Other comprehensive income for the period
203 (303) (4,928) (5,028)
– Owners of the Company share
of which :
Pre-tax 227 (344) (4,928) (5,045)
Tax (24) 41 - 17
Non-Controlling share - - - -
Balance at 31 December 2018 - Owners of
- (30) (5,465) (5,495)
the Company share
of which :
Pre-tax - (22) (5,465) (5,487)
Tax - (8) - (8)
Non-Controlling share - - - -
12. LONG TERM FINANCING
The Group’s long term financing of $108.7 million is made up of a $50 million loan with a related party (floating rate and maturity
19 December 2024), $40 million with a related party (floating rate and maturity 19 December 2024), $0.8 million with third party
(fixed rate 4.66% and maturity 2021) and $17.9 million of lease liabilities under IFRS 16. At 31 December 2018 the long term
financing balance was $132.2 million.
13. BANK LOANS AND ACCEPTANCES
The Group finances most of its short-term requirements with bank loans and acceptances. The underlying agreements require
certain companies to maintain minimum levels of net worth and to meet various liquidity tests.
At 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018, bank loans and acceptances consist of the following:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018
Bank loans 1,730,516 1,534,663
Bank overdrafts 333,157 411,219
Total Short term financing 2,063,673 1,945,882
Current portion of long term financing 1,366 1,308
Total Bank loans and acceptances 2,065,039 1,947,190
Current portion of lease liabilities under IFRS 16 2,180 -
Total Short term debt 2,067,219 1,947,190
Of which:
Fixed rate 3,546 1,308
Floating rate 2,063,673 1,945,882
At 31 December 2019 there is no significant difference between the historical value of bank loans and acceptances and their fair
value at year end.
29
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The debt outstanding is comprised of loans in the following currencies at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
US Dollar 1,905,100 1,796,616
Chinese Yuan 147,210 130,552
Peruvian Nuevo Sol 6,440 14,754
Euro 6,289 5,268
Other currencies - -
Total Bank loans and acceptances 2,065,039 1,947,190
US Dollar 876 -
Chinese Yuan 434 -
Peruvian Nuevo Sol 223 -
Other currencies 647 -
Total Current portion of lease liabilities under IFRS 16 2,180 -
Total Short term debt 2,067,219 1,947,190
14. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS
At 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018, retirement benefit obligations consist of the following:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Long-term pension benefit 2,388 871
Retirement benefit obligations 2,388 871 1
The long-term pension scheme maintained and funded by the Group is in Switzerland and is classified as a defined benefit plan.
Pension liability recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position is as follows at 31 December 2019 and 31 December
2018:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Present value of defined benefit obligation 15,968 12,263
Fair value of plan assets (13,580) (11,392)
Net liability in the statement of financial position 2,388 871 1
Amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of income:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Service cost expense 979 677
Interest expense, net 7 4
Administrative expenses 19 16
1,005 697
Amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of other comprehensive income:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Remeasurement (gains)/losses on net defined benefit obligation
Change in financial assumptions 1,230 68
Experience adjustments on benefit obligations 136 310
Actual return on plan assets excluding net interest expense (2) (34)
1,364 344
30
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Movements in the net defined benefit obligation during the year:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018
Balance at 1 January, 871 528
Expense recognized in the statement of income 1,005 697
Remeasurements recognized in other comprehensive income 1,364 344
Contributions paid by the Group (848) (709)
Exchange differences (4) 11
Closing balance 2,388 871
Change in the defined benefit obligation is as follows:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Balance at 1 January, 12,263 11,840
Service cost 979 677
Interest cost 103 75
Administrative expenses 19 16
Ordinary contributions paid by employees 521 378
Contributions paid by plan participants 1,734 2,797
Plan settlement - (3,400)
Benefits paid from plan of assets (964) (327)
Remeasurement losses on defined benefit obligation 1,366 378
Exchange rate (gains)/losses (53) 171
Closing balance 15,968 12,263
Change in fair value of plan assets is as follows:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Balance at 1 January, 11,392 11,312
Interest income on plan assets 96 71
Return on plan assets excluding amounts included in net interest expense 2 40
Ordinary contributions paid by employer 852 709
Ordinary contributions paid by employees 521 378
Contributions paid by plan participants 1,734 2,861
Benefits paid from plan of assets (964) (327)
Plan settlement - (3,324)
Exchange differences (53) (328)
Closing balance 13,580 11,392
The categories of plan assets at the balance sheet date are as follows:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Insurance contracts 13,580 11,392
13,580 11,392
31
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The principal weighted average actuarial assumptions used in determining the cost of benefits are as follows:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Discount rate 0.20% 0.85%
Interest rate on savings 0.50% 0.85%
Inflation 1.00% 1.00%
Salary increase 2.00% 2.00%
Increase in pension 0.00% 0.00%
Retirement age M65/W64 M65/W64
Demographic assumptions BVG 2015 GT BVG 2015 GT
A decrease in the discount rate of 0.25% per annum would, all other things being equal, increase the obligation by 4.6%. A 0.25%
increase in assumed salary increases would increase the obligation by 0.4% and a one-year increase in members’ life expectancy
would increase the obligation by 1%.
15. INCOME TAXES
Income taxes consist of the following at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Current income tax expense (22,766) (14,219)
Deferred income tax (expense) income (43) 3,127
Total tax expense reported in the statement of income (22,809) (11,092)
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Deferred income tax income recognized directly in other comprehensive
119 17
income
Total tax credit recognized directly in other comprehensive income 119 17
The effective Group tax rate is different from the statutory Dutch income tax rate applicable to the Company for the following
reasons:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Income before income taxes and attribution 101,069 45,582
Less: Share of income from joint venture (314) (434)
Parent Company’s and subsidiaries’ income before income tax and
100,755 45,148
attribution
Income tax expense calculated at the Dutch income tax rate of 25%
(25,189) (11,287)
(2018:25%)
Tax effects of:
Different tax rates from the standard Dutch income tax rate 10,191 1,614
Permanent adjustments coming from non-taxable income 127 4
Permanent adjustments coming from non-deductible expenses (1,141) (689)
Foreign exchange fluctuations (622) 64
Changes in recognition of tax losses and temporary differences (1,236) (20)
Changes in tax rates (3,889) -
Prior year tax adjustment 397 (746)
Other tax adjustment (1,447) (32)
Total income tax expense (22,809) (11,092)
The non-tax deductible expenses of $1.1 million (2018: $0.7 million) primarily relate to non-deductible employee benefits and
financing costs.
32
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The impact of change in tax rates of $3.9 million arose primarily from corporate tax changes in Switzerland which led to a
remeasurement of the deferred tax liabilities.
The net changes in consolidated deferred income tax assets (liabilities) recorded at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018
arise from:
(in thousands of US dollars) Total 1
Net deferred income tax liability at 1 January 2018 (30,805)
Items recognized in the statement of income: 3,127
Items credited to other comprehensive income 17
Exchange differences and other 434
Net deferred income tax liability at 31 December 2018 (27,227)
Items recognized in the statement of income: (43)
Items credited to other comprehensive income 119
Exchange differences and other 120
Net deferred income tax liability at 31 December 2019 (27,031)
As at 31 December 2019, major components of deferred income tax (liabilities) assets are:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Statutory provision on inventories (27,420) (23,520)
Mark-to-market on derivatives and inventories (4,752) (7,557)
Employee benefit, pensions 4,511 2,621
Tax losses carried forward 144 1,193
Other 486 36
Net deferred income tax liability (27,031) (27,227)
16. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 consist of the following:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Trade payables 198,734 159,019
Accrued payables 274,970 109,976
Staff and tax payables 34,845 16,628
Prepayments and advances received 64,503 37,190
Other payables 18,721 26,191
Deferred income 31,237 19,631
623,010 368,635
17. NET SALES
Net sales consist of the following:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Sales of goods 14,398,335 13,001,229
Income from services rendered 775 2,109
Other income 1,896 1,103
14,401,006 13,004,441
33
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
18. FINANCE COSTS, NET
Interest net of interest income included in the statement of income can be analyzed as follows:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Interest expense1 (94,918) (88,310)
Interest income2 30,833 28,576
Foreign exchange (485) 196
Other financial income and expense - 306
(64,570) (59,232)
1. Including $0.9 million of interests on lease liabilities under IFRS 16 as at 31 December 2019 (31 December 2018: nil).
2. Interest income is mostly derived from commercial activities.
19. FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Foreign exchange result, excluding result from derivatives used for hedging foreign exposure, is allocated in the following lines of
the statement of income:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Net sales, net of cost of sales (104) (8,209)
Commercial and administrative expenses (262) (664)
Finance costs, net (485) 196
(851) (8,677)
20. LOSS ON INVESTMENTS
Net loss on investments at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 consist of the following:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Loss on other financial assets 27 106
27 106
21. OTHER GAINS
Other gains are mainly related to trade deposit recognized as default gain to cover counterparty’s non-performance.
22. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Group is contingently liable on open letters of credit as follows:
(in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018 1
Letters of credit:
Commodity trading 75,504 13,627
75,504 13,627
At 31 December 2019, the Group has committed to future purchase of 5,255 thousand tons of metal commodities in the years
ahead.
In October 2019, the Group entered into an agreement with a Chinese counterparty and its lender whereby the Group provided a
5% guarantee agreement to this lender of the Chinese counterparty Group’s performance obligation under a prepayment facility
of up to $50 million.
34
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
23. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT
Phantom Equity Retention Plan (PERP)
In 2018 a cash-settled share-based payment called Phantom Equity Retention Plan (PERP) was put in place. Awards granted to
employees during 2019 related to the PERP are of $ 0.3 million, awards forfeited are $1 million. Awards granted to employees
during 2018 related to the PERP were $32.6 million.
At 31 December 2019, outstanding value of the PERP awards is $44.5 million of which $12.6 million corresponded to capital gain
(respectively $37 million and $4.4 million at 31 December 2018).
At 31 December 2019, PERP awards fully vested is nil and awards vesting ratably over periods ranging from 5 months to 53
months are of $44.5 million.
Compensation costs related to PERP recognized in commercial and administrative expenses are of $16.1 million for the year
ended 2019 of which $5.6 million corresponded to capital gain (respectively $7.9 million and $0.9 million for the year ended 2018).
Phantom Equity Participation Plan (PEPP)
In 2019 a new cash-settled share-based payment called Phantom Equity Participation Plan (PEPP) was put in place. Awards
granted to employees during 2019 related to the PEPP are of $5.6 million. At 31 December 2019, outstanding value of the PEPP
awards is $6.9 million of which $1.3 million corresponded to capital gain.
At 31 December 2019, PEPP awards fully vested is nil and awards vesting ratably over periods ranging from 5 months to 41
months are of $6.9 million.
Compensation costs related to PEPP recognized in commercial and administrative expenses are of $2.4 million for the year ended
2019 of which $0.4 million corresponded to capital gain.
24. NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES AND PERSONNEL EXPENSES
For the year ended 31 December 2019, the personnel expenses reached $71.3 million for an average number of employees of
310. For the year ended 31 December 2018, they were $53.45 million for an average number of employees of 249.
The average number of employees is as follows:
2019 2018 1
Members of the Executive Committee 9 9
Managers 74 74
Employees 227 166
310 249
25. RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTIONS
Under IAS 24, a related party transaction is a transaction between a reporting entity and a related party. A transaction with a party
that is unrelated at the time of the transaction is not a related party transaction. Thus, the comparative information discloses
transactions with parties that were related when the transaction took place.
As a result, IXM B.V’s transactions with related parties, considering the change of ownership that took place on 11 May 2018, are
reflected as follows:
2019 2018
Statement of income (in From 01.01.2018 From 11.05.2018
Total Total
thousands of US dollars) to 10.05.2018 to 31.12.2018
Sales 120,791 1,271 - 1,271
Cost of goods sold (668,265) (23,320) (107,582) (130,902)
Other income net of expenses 312 (4,162) - (4,162)
Finance costs, net 603 (2,428) (4,772) (7,200)
35
IXM B.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of Financial Position (in thousands of US dollars) 2019 2018
Trade and other receivables 58,954 -
Total Assets 58,924 -
Long term debt 90,000 130,000
Trade and other payables 167,571 -
Total Liabilities 257,571 130,000
Remuneration of key management personnel
The remuneration of IXM’s key management personnel recognised in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended
31 December 2019, including salaries, other current employee benefits, share-based payments and other long–term benefits,
amounted to $11.59 million. Remuneration of IXM’s key management personnel for the year ended 31 December 2018 amounted
to $21.46 million.
26. LIST OF MAIN SUBSIDIARIES
The main subsidiaries of IXM B.V. that are consolidated at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018, are the following:
2019 2018
% of % of
Company % of control % of control
ownership ownership
IXM Beijing Metals Trading Company Ltd. (China) 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
IXM Pte Ltd. (Singapore) 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
IXM Chile Limitada 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Louis Dreyfus Commodities Metals MEA DMCC 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
IXM S.A. (Switzerland) 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
IXM (Shanghai) Corporate Management Company Limited 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Maritime Port Properties (Proprietary) Limited (Namibia) 76.00 76.00 76.00 76.00
IXM Trading LLC 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
IXM Trading Holding LLC 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Compromin S.A. de C.V. 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
IXM Peru S.A. 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
IXMetais Brasil Ltda 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
IXM Servicios Administrativos Mexicanos S.A. de C.V. 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
IXM Africa (Pty) Ltd 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
IXM Trading Peru S.A.C 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
27. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The existence of a new coronavirus (Covid-19) was confirmed in early 2020 and since this time Covid-19 has spread across the
world. The Covid-19 outbreak has caused macro-economic uncertainty with regards to prices and demand for base and precious
metals. The impact of Covid-19 has caused significant volatility in these markets and the scale and duration of the impact of these
developments remains uncertain. The Group considers this outbreak to be a non-adjusting post balance sheet event as of 31
December 2019.
As of March 30, 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak has had no significant impact on the Group’s main performance indicators nor on
its operations in light with the Group’s risk management policies and market risk hedging strategy. As the situation is rapidly
evolving, we do not consider it practicable to provide a quantitative estimate of the potential impact of this outbreak on the Group’s
future performance.
The Group continues to monitor closely the development of the Covid-19 outbreak and its impact on market conditions and the
company’s performance.
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