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乐鑫科技:Espressif Systems 2022 Q2 & Half-Year Report2022-08-23  

                           Q2
Half-Year
  Report
     2022
                                               Contents

03             04
About          Facts About
Espressif      Espressif


05             06
Business       Key
Highlights     Announcements



07
Management     07   Business Strategy          14   Financial Performance
Report
               08   Key Products - IoT Chips   15   Research and Development

               09   Applications               17   Ownership of Securities

               10   Core Competitiveness       18   Stock-Based Compensation

               13   Business Model             19   Risks and Uncertainties


20
Consolidated   20   Consolidated               24   Consolidated Cash Flow
Financial           Balance Sheet                   Statement - Indirect Method
Statements
(Unaudited)
               22   Consolidated Income        25   Consolidated Statement of
                    Statement                       Changes in Equity

               23   Consolidated Cash
                    Flow Statement



26
Further        26   Terms and Conditions
Information         of the Report

               27   List of abbreviations
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | FACTS ABOUT ESPRESSIF




About Espressif
Espressif Systems is a public, multinational, fabless, semiconductor company focused on developing cutting-edge,
wireless-communication, low-power chipsets. By leveraging wireless computing, we provide green, versatile and cost-
effective AIoT solutions. We have accomplished a hardware-and-software, closed-loop development cycle for a series
of core technologies, including RF, Wi-Fi & Bluetooth LE network protocol stacks, RISC-V MCUs, AI instruction sets
and algorithms, operating systems, toolchains, compilers, IoT software application frameworks, Cloud, etc.

We have a diverse team of engineers from around the world. All company branches employ more than 550 members
of staff from almost 30 countries and regions, +76% of whom are based in our Research & Development Department.
We have eight R&D centers in ve countries, including China (4 out of 8), India, the Czech Republic, Brazil and
Singapore. The company’s increasing reputation in recent years has been instrumental in attracting talented engineers
from across the world. Being united by our passion for technology, our diversity is our strength, as it allows the creative
blending of different kinds of knowledge, perspectives and ways of thinking.




                   1


         global Wi-Fi MCU                         products distributed                       millions of users
           market share*                           all over the world




                                                                          Our R&D Centers
                                                                         China
                                                                           Shanghai                Hefei

                                                                           Suzhou                  Wuxi


                                                                         Brazil                  India
                                                                           Campinas                Pune


                                                                         Czech                   Singapore
                                                                         Republic
                                                                           Brno


                                                                                                * Market share data from TSR




                                                                                                                               3
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | FACTS ABOUT ESPRESSIF




Facts About Espressif

                                                                8               76                 561
                                                              R&D                R&D               employees
                                                             centers           employees



                                                                         30             33
                                                                      employee          female
                                                                     nationalities     employees




                         70 K+                                                  2.6 M+
                         open-source,                                      views of the most
                         Espressif-powered                                 popular videos of
      GitHub             projects                                         Espressif-powered     YouTube
                                                                                     projects




       Book              100+                                                 52.7 K+           Reddit

                         books written about                                    members of
                         Espressif’s SoCs in                                  ESP32 groups
                         10+ languages




                                                                                                               4
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS




Business Highlights
Key Financial Data (Unaudited)
                                                          Three Months Ended                   Six Months Ended

CNY                                                   Jun 30, 2022      Jun 30, 2021      Jun 30, 2022      Jun 30, 2021

Consolidated Statement of Income Data
Revenue                                                324,870,817      360,089,198       613,818,881       630,602,843
Gross prot                                             128,253,838      148,023,173       246,843,778       256,242,990
Selling expenses                                        10,384,806       11,525,644        19,579,687        21,315,037
General and administrative expenses                     13,548,558       12,413,908        26,953,099        24,616,796
Research and development expenses                       77,606,270       60,198,663       152,454,559       119,089,089
Net income                                              35,423,132       67,521,465        63,275,224       101,520,840

Earnings per share:
 Basic                                                                                         0.7880             1.2681
 Diluted                                                                                       0.7880             1.2681


                                                                                          Jun 30, 2022     Dec 31, 2021
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
Cash, cash equivalent and investments                                                     875,538,054      1,114,558,363
Working capital                                                                          1,715,463,451     1,749,605,271
Total assets                                                                             2,071,369,036     2,129,056,143
Long-term obligations                                                                      65,073,593        68,244,392
Total shareholders’ equity                                                              1,808,863,075     1,823,017,913


                                                          Three Months Ended                   Six Months Ended

                                                     June 30, 2022     June 30, 2021     June 30, 2022     June 30, 2021

Consolidated Cash Flow Data
Net cash ow from operating activities                    7,345,663             950,232     -29,524,843       -12,548,266


Non-GAAP Adjustment
Stock-based compensation                                   638,729         3,431,064         5,463,737         8,855,024
Non-GAAP net income                                     36,061,861       70,952,529        68,738,961       110,375,864




Key Financial Indicators (Unaudited)
                                                          Three Months Ended                   Six Months Ended

                                                      Jun 30, 2022      Jun 30, 2021      Jun 30, 2022      Jun 30, 2021


Gross margin                                               39.48%              41.11%         40.21%              40.63%
R&D-to-sales ratio                                         23.89%              16.72%         24.84%              18.88%
EBITDA margin                                              12.26%              21.73%         11.98%              18.49%
Weighted ROE                                                                                    3.46%             6.05%




                                                                                                                           5
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | KEY ANNOUNCEMENTS




Key Announcements

             New SoCs                                                          AI
   ESP32-C2                                                          Espressif’s 3A Audio Algorithms
   a small, simple and cheap combo Wi-Fi 4 +                         including Acoustic Echo Cancelation (AEC),
   Bluetooth 5 (LE) SoC in a 4mm x 4mm                               Audio Noise Suppression (ANS) and Automatic
   package, with272 kB of memory and                                 Gain Control (AGC), which signicantly reduce
   robust connectivity                                               noise and echo in calls, keeping high-quality
                                                                     voice intercoms stable at all times.
   ESP32-C5
   the industry’s rst RISC-V SoC solution that
   supports 2.4 and 5 GHz dual-band Wi-Fi 6,
   along with Bluetooth 5 (LE)




                                                                               Cloud
             Security                                                ESP RainMaker
                                                                     Upgraded to a one-stop, development-free
                                                                     and maintenance-free AIoT solution for
   ESP Privilege Separation                                          private Cloud deployment.
   “User vs Kernel” separation is achieved by
   using the World controller and Permission                         It is a comprehensive solution that covers
   Controller,and by splitting the rmware image                      everything from the underlying chip to device
   into two separate and independent binaries:                       rmware, third-party voice-assistant
   protected and user applications. This makes                       integrations, mobile apps and the dashboard.
   the end application-development easier,                           Customers can build their own AIoT devices
   without any inadvertent changes to the system.                    and ecosystem, with ESP RainMaker.




             OS                                                                          Matter
   ESP-IDF                                                                        One-stop Matter Solution
   Espressif’s own IoT Development                                               This is the culmination of
   Framework, including RTOS, has                                                 Espressif’s ongoing contribution to
   been upgraded to v5.0 and has                                                  the Matter platform in various
   won 8.9K stars on GitHub.                                                      areas, including protocol
                                                                                  formulation, core stack
                                                                                  implementation and certication
   Zephyr                                                                         test events.
   We keep updating our support for
   Zephyr, with Low-Power Modes, Wi-Fi
   Manager, Asymmetric Multiprocessing
   (AMP) and peripheral support.
                                                                                                                         6
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Management Report
Business Strategy
Espressif Systems’ business strategy emanates from our four key capabilities and our four key service/product areas.
More specically, our four key capabilities include Espressif’s connectivity and chip design, OS-level development,
software solutions, and our engagement with our ecosystem.

Our four key service and product areas include our development environment, software tools, cloud services, and
detailed documentation support. The above-mentioned structure ensures that our products are the heart of numerous
commercial AIoT applications in different markets, including smart home, consumer electronics, industrial automation,
healthcare, etc.




                                                                                      IoT Overview

                                Apple            Microsoft                                                                            Internet 

  Amazon         Google                                              Xiaomi            Baidu       Alibaba     Tencent      More
                               HomeKit            Azure                                                                              Platforms



   Smart        Consumer       Industrial                           Internet of           Energy                                    Business
                                                Healthcare                                                   Education      More
   Home         Electronics   Automation                             Vehicles           Management                                 Applications



                              Open-source     Social-Media      Video-Sharing                                                      Developer
                                                                                      Techblog     TPPS         Books       More
                               platforms       Platforms          Platforms                                                        Ecosystem

      Cloud
      Service
                              AI Speech        AI Image             Peripheral       Connection                 Remote
                                                                                                                            More    Software
                                                                     Drivers                       Mesh        Monitoring
                               Control        Recognition                             Control                                       Solutions


   Tools Software
                                                                                                                                    Operating
                                            ESP-IDF                        NuttX / Zephyr / Vela / OpenHarmony
                                                                                                                                    Systems


   Development 

   Environment
                               Wireless SoC                RISC-V                 AI Accelerator          Security Encryption      Connectivity 

                                                                                                                                   Technology

                                                                                                                                        &

                                         Wi-Fi 4/Wi-Fi 6                 BLE 5.0/BLE 5.2                       Thread/Zigbee       Chip Design
  Documentation




                                                                                                                                                    7
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Key Products - IoT Chips
Espressif is recognized as a market leader in the eld of Wi-Fi MCUs. We released our rst Wi-Fi MCU in 2014, and our
rst Wi-Fi/Bluetooth LE combo chip in 2016. In 2020, we successfully developed our own RISC-V MCU core, adding it
to our products, while in 2021, we released our rst Thread/Zigbee/Bluetooth LE 5 combo chip and a 2.4GHz Wi-Fi 6
chip. In 2022, we released our rst 2.4 & 5GHz Wi-Fi 6 chip.

In fact, we have been constantly diversifying our product portfolio, introducing new solutions through our numerous
investments. Thus, we now have various product lines in all the main short-range connectivity technologies.




   Dual-Core
                                  ESP      32                                        ESP32 -   S3
    240 MHz                            32-bit Xtensa MCU                                     32-bit Xtensa MCU | AI Functions
                                              Wi-Fi 4                                           Wi-Fi 4
                                              Bluetooth 4.2                                     Bluetooth 5 (LE)




                                                                    ESP32 -   S2                                                           ESP32 -   C5
 Single-Core

                                                               32-bit Xtensa MCU                                                      32-bit RISC-V MCU
    240 MHz                                                       Wi-Fi 4                                                                 2.4&5 GHz Wi-Fi 6
                                                                                                                                          Bluetooth 5 (LE)




                             ESP     8266                                           ESP32 -    C3                   ESP32 -   C6
 Single-Core
          32-bit Tensilica MCU                                   32-bit RISC-V MCU               32-bit RISC-V MCU
                           Wi-Fi 4                                                 Wi-Fi 4                         2.4GHz Wi-Fi 6
    160 MHz
                                                                                   Bluetooth 5 (LE)                Bluetooth 5 (LE)
                                                                                                                   Thread
                                                                                                                   Zigbee




                                                                                                                             ESP32 -   C2
 Single-Core

                                                                                                                      32-bit RISC-V MCU
    120 MHz
                                                                                                                            Wi-Fi 4
                                                                                                                            Bluetooth 5 (LE)




                                                                                                                        ESP32 -   H2
 Single-Core
                                                                                                      32-bit RISC-V MCU
     96 MHz                                                                                                            Bluetooth 5 (LE)
                                                                                                                       Thread
                                                                                                                       Zigbee




                     2014                 2016                2019              2020                      2021                    2022


We also provide IoT modules based on our chips. The benet for customers is that they can get direct support from
us, shortening and optimizing their supply chain, even in case of chip shortages.


                                                                                                                                                              8
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Applications
We sell our own IoT chips and modules, enabling the connectivity between various products, ranging from simple
devices -such as smart light bulbs- to complicated ones, such as robots. Our core connectivity chips are Wi-Fi MCUs
and Wi-Fi /Bluetooth LE (BLE) combo MCUs, which accounted for 99.4% of our revenue in H1 2022.

The market for Wi-Fi MCUs or Wi-Fi/BLE combo MCUs is truly diverse, including applications for smart homes (e.g.,
smart lights, air conditioners, ovens, coffee machines, etc.), consumer electronics (e.g., smart speakers, drones, etc.),
industrial automation (e.g., mechanical arms), healthcare (e.g., monitoring devices for diabetes, blood pressure,
COVID-19, etc.), energy control (solar energy devices, EV chargers, etc.), the internet of vehicles (OBD devices, dash
boards, etc.), education (talking pens, interactive white boards, etc.) and others, such as robots, wireless POS, and
asset trackers.




                                      Consumer                        Industrial
      Smart Home                                                                                     Healthcare
                                      Electronics                    Automation




      Smart Ovens                   Smart Speakers                Mechanical Arms                Medical Detectors




       Energy                         Internet of
                                                                      Education                         Other
     Management                        Vehicles




      Solar Energy
                                     OBD Devices                     Talking Pens                        POS
        Devices




                                                                                                                            9
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Core Competitiveness


                 Chip                                                                            System

                                                                                            Operating Systems
        Connectivity Technology
                                                                                         Development Environment
        Chip Design Capability
                                                                                              Software Tools




             Ecosystem                                                                          Software

             Documentation                                                                  Software Solutions
         Developer Communities                                                             Business Applications
           Internet Platforms                                                                 Cloud Services




Espressif’s competitiveness stems from our previously-referred to “four key capabilities and four key service/product
areas”. In fact, this substantiates our business philosophy, which helps us make a difference on the market in terms of
the chips, operating systems and software solutions that we offer, within our vibrant ecosystem.


Chip Competitiveness
Espressif takes pride in the invaluable experience that our R&D team leaders have in the eld of wireless-
communication chips. Additionally, Espressif’s founder and CEO, Mr Teo Swee-Ann, has over 20 years of experience in
the semiconductor industry, having also registered over 40 IC and IoT-related patents under his name.

After the huge success of our initial series of Wi-Fi MCUs, our company expanded to other wireless-connectivity
technologies, including Bluetooth LE and Thread/Zigbee. This development has further enhanced our Company's high-
tech offerings, thus increasing our market opportunities, while also keeping our customers spoiled for choice.

Our products are renowned for their high level of integration, small size, low power consumption, great computing
power, large memory space and strong security mechanisms. Our products power nearly 800 million devices across
the whole wide world. They are being used by independent developers and big companies alike, while Espressif is
recognized as a leading force in the AIoT chip industry.


System Competitiveness
ESP-IDF is Espressif’s ofcial IoT Development Framework for the ESP32, ESP32-S, ESP32-C and ESP32-H series of
SoCs. It provides a self-sufcient SDK for any generic application development on the above-mentioned platforms,
using programming languages such as C and C++. ESP-IDF currently powers millions of devices in the eld, and
enables building a variety of network-connected products, ranging from simple light bulbs and toys to big appliances
and industrial devices.


                                                                                                                           10
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




ESP-IDF has established a fastidious release process, and a support policy which ensures that customers can choose
a stable release, while also getting important updates. Each stable release undergoes a rigorous QA process that
ensures production readiness at all times. Also, ESP-IDF comes with an extensive documentation for its software
components not only at the usage level but also at the design level. This helps developers to fully understand what
ESP-IDF offers, and select whatever suits their applications best.

Furthermore, ESP-IDF supports a large number of software components, including RTOS, peripheral drivers, network
stacks, protocol implementations, and examples of common application use-cases. These components help
developers to focus on their business logic, while the SDK provides most of the building blocks required for typical
applications. Open-source and freely-available developer tools, as well as ofcially supported Eclipse and VSCode
IDEs, ensure ease-of-use for developers.


Software Competitiveness
The company provides numerous software solutions, including AI-related ones (e.g., ofine/online voice recognition and
smart control, AI image recognition, etc.), Wi-Fi Mesh, BLE Mesh, touch functions, various peripheral drivers and other
functions covering all the development needs of our customers. These solutions greatly reduce the cost of customer
application development.

Espressif’s AI Lab has developed Audio Front-End (AFE) algorithms that have been qualied as a“Software Audio
Front-End Solution” to Amazon-Alexa Built-in devices.This is the result of Espressif’s incessant focus not just on the
connectivity of its own AIoT solutions, but also on high-performance Machine Learning on the edge.Furthermore, in
2022 our AI Lab launched the so-called 3A Audio Algorithms, i.e., Acoustic Echo Cancelation (AEC), Audio Noise
Suppression (ANS), and Automatic Gain Control (AGC). Based on Espressif's 3A audio algorithms, Espressif-powered
Real-Time Communication applications benet from signicantly reduced noise and echo in calls, and sustained
stability in high-quality voice intercoms.

Our newly-launched, one-stop Matter solution, including the fully-customized ESP-Matter SDK and Cloud services, can
simplify and accelerate the development process of Matter-compatible products signicantly. This is the culmination of
our ongoing contribution to the Matter platform in various areas, including protocol formulation, core stack
implementation and certication test events.

Furthermore, ESP RainMaker is a one-stop, development-free and maintenance-free AIoT solution for private Cloud
deployment, which reduces R&D costs and accelerates time-to-market. More specically, this is a complete system for
building AIoT products with a minimal amount of code, which enables our customers to deploy and develop secure,
customized AIoT solutions. It covers all of Espressif’s chips and modules, device rmware, voice-assistant integrations,
phone apps and Cloud backend. This helps our customers avoid expensive investments in Cloud capabilities, gain
independence and focus on innovating their core-value offerings.


Ecosystem Competitiveness
Our company has brought together professionals and companies from across the AIoT industry, e.g., hardware and
software developers, business applications, and Cloud platforms, as well as maker communities. Espressif’s own
software development platforms and the accompanying documentation are entirely open-source, thus making our
innovative products available to people from all walks of life.

As a result, thousands of third-party projects have been based on Espressif's technologies. For example, on GitHub,
which is the largest provider of Internet hosting for software development, there are more than 70,000 open-source
projects based on Espressif's IoT chips. Furthermore, the popularity of our products has stimulated an increasing
number of authors who have produced teaching resources based on Espressif chipsets in several languages including
English, Chinese, German, Portuguese, Japanese, and Serbo-Croatian. At present, there are more than 100 digital and
physical books about Espressif’s SoCs in more than ten languages.

                                                                                                                           11
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Ecosystem Competitiveness (continued)


 Developer community contents

    ITEM                                                                                Jun 30, 2022               Dec 31, 2021                  change%

    GitHub (Worldwide open-source development platform)

    ESP32 Projects                                                                                   35,163                    29,007                      21%

    ESP8266 Projects                                                                                 37,236                    35,055                       6%

    Gitee (Chinese open-source development platform)

    ESP32 Projects                                                                                    2,783                     2,592                       7%

    ESP8266 Projects                                                                                  1,944                     1,867                       4%

    CSDN (Chinese Tech-blog platform)

    Search results for ESP32                                                                         85,654                    79,188                       8%

    Search results for ESP8266                                                                       32,061                    30,033                       7%

    Hackaday (open-source hardware platform)

    ESP32 projects                                                                                    4,253                     3,816                      11%

    ESP8266 projects                                                                                  5,933                     5,789                       2%

    Reddit

    ESP32 group members                                                                              52,677                    46,540                      13%

    ESP8266 group members                                                                            56,344                    53,523                       5%

    bilibili (Chinese video-sharing platform)

    Ocial account followers                                                                          20,475                    17,502                      17%

    Ocial account views                                                                            507,095                   390,000                       30%

    YouTube

    Ocial account subscribers                                                                        12,300                    11,600                       6%

    Ocial account views                                                                            611,322                   556,846                       10%

    ESP32 community videos                                                                         553,592                   466,459                       19%

    ESP8266 community videos                                                                       738,270                   687,155                        7%

    Views of most watched ESP32 community video                                               around 2.6m               around 1.5m

    Views of most watched ESP8266 community video                                             around 1.5m               around 1.5m



N.B.:
Statistical data derived from dierent platforms may be based on dierent collecting methods. It is possible for certain platforms to modify their algorithms from
time to time and, therefore, impact the resulting statistical data. The above-mentioned data resulted from the Company’s research at the end of each quarter
reported here, unless otherwise stated.




                                                                                                                                                                   12
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Business Model
Business-to-Developer-to-Business (B2D2B)

Espressif has deployed the Business-to-Developer type of marketing, not only because it has gained prominence in
recent years, but also because it has proven to be more effective ever since the inuence of developers on
organizations of all sizes has gained traction. In other words, most developers are R&D employees in various
companies and bring about business opportunities from the companies they work for.

This way, the developer ecosystem we have created at Espressif demonstrates how the value of networks can grow
exponentially:

 The more developers we attract as customers, the more hardware and software solutions we generate.
 The more successful hardware and software solutions we create, the more our reputation spreads with positive
  feedback from happy customers/developers.

 The above-mentioned interaction between people in our network prompts the creation of more content, which -in
  turn- attracts more users/developers searching for new content.

 Likewise, other third-party development platforms join our ecosystem and bring in new developers, as our inuence
  continues to grow.

Having successfully applied the B2D2B model, Espressif can now focus on R&D investments, while maintaining a small
business team that supports a large number of customers directly. In fact, most of our revenue is gained through direct
sales.




                                                                                                                      13
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Financial Performance
Espressif’s total revenue in the rst half of the current scal year (2022) was CNY 613.82 million, marking a decrease of
2.66% from CNY 630.60 million of H1 2021, due to ination-driven recession and the decline in consumer condence.
The ensuing net income was CNY 63.28 million, which marked a decrease of 37.67% year-on-year, due to our
increased R&D expenditure.

The overall gross margin was 40.21%, in which the IoT chip gross margin was 48.93%. The overall gross margin
decreased due to the increased proportion of module sales.

The customers in mainland China prefer purchasing chips while the customers from the rest of the world prefer
modules. We keep the chip margin to a reasonable level, in order to support our future R&D expenditure. The module
margin uctuates, depending on its memory capacity. Overall, the gross prot of a module is higher than that of a chip.



      Revenue by                              Revenue by Sales                                      Top-5 Customer
      Area of H1 2022                         Mode of H1 2022                                       Concentration Rate

                                                                                                  51.0%

                                                                                                                  42.2%


                                                                                                                                  29.0%
                59.2%                                         64.4%                                                                             25.4%




        Mainland 
       Rest of 
                   Direct            Indirect                   2019            2020             2021       H1 2022
         China          the World




      Revenue by Product Category                                                                    Chip                Module              Others


      H1 2022                                30.5%                                                                                        68.8%        0.6%


      H1 2021                                                     47.2%                                                                   51.3%        1.5%




      Key Financial Indicators
                                                                                                                         H1 2021             H1 2022

                               49.1% 48.9%


         40.6% 40.2%
                                                               36.3%
                                                     33.1%

                                                                                                                                              24.8%

                                                                                  18.5%                                              18.9%

                                                                                          12.0%
                                                                                                           7.3%    7.6%



          Overall GM             Chip GM             Module GM                      EBITDA
               SG&A as % of               R&D as % of 
                                                                                    Margin                   sales                      sales



                                                                                                                                                              14
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Research and Development
R&D Investment
R&D investment is at the heart of Espressif Systems’ development. During the reporting period, R&D cost CNY 152.45
million, which marked a 28.02% increase compared with that of 2021. At the same time, the R&D-to-sales ratio was
24.84% in the rst half of this scal year (2022).

Espressif’s escalating R&D investment cost can be attributed to the increase in the number of R&D staff and their
subsequent compensation level, which increased signicantly year-over-year.




                                                                                             Six Months Ended

 CNY                                                                                June 30, 2022                        June 30, 2021                change (%)


R&D Expenses                                                                          152,454,559                          119,089,089                       28.02
R&D-to-sales ratio                                                                          24.84%                               18.88%




Intellectual Property

We seek to protect our technologies through a combination of patents, software
                                                                                                                                            213
                                                                                                                                         Applied for
copyright and trade secrets. By the end of June 2022, the Company had been
granted 129 patents. We continue to submit new patent applications relating to our
recent R&D innovations.                                                                                                                      129
                                                                                                                                           Granted




     List of Intellectual Property Rights Applied and Granted

                                                                    H1 2022                                                 Cumulative number

                                                         Applied for                       Granted                      Applied for                       Granted

Invention patents                                                    5                              4                            116                             66
Utility model patents                                                0                              0                             26                             26
Design patents                                                       0                              0                               1                             1
Software copyright                                                   0                              0                             19                             19
Others                                                               3                              6                             51                             17
Total                                                                8                            10                             213                           129


N.B.: The number of patents that have been “applied for" does not include the rejected applications in China, or the PCT patent applications not submitted to any
particular country, or any patent applications beyond the reporting period. The number of “granted" patents includes those with expired IP rights. The category of
“others” includes overseas (non-Chinese) patent applications, i.e. the PCT patent applications, U.S. patent applications through the PCT route or the Paris
Convention route, as well as patent applications in India.



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ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




R&D Employees

We are proud of our talented, diverse and multicultural workforce. By June 30, 2022, across our eight branches
worldwide, we had employed 561 people, more than 76% of whom are in engineering roles. Meanwhile, we have
expanded our business beyond Wi-Fi MCUs, thus offering innovative solutions to wireless connectivity and processing,
including AI, RISC-V MCU, Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth LE, Thread, Zigbee and other IoT-related technologies.

Since the research and development of software and hardware are inextricably intertwined, we constantly invest in
software technology, too. Hence, we are currently focused on AIoT technologies, including toolchains, compilers,
operating systems, application frameworks, AI algorithms, Cloud products, apps, etc. Our aim is to make Espressif a
one-stop solution-provider offering anything relating to hardware, software and the Cloud.




                                                                                          Six Months Ended

                                                                                   June 30, 2022                  June 30, 2021



   R&D employees                                                                              428                          349
   R&D employees as a percentage of total employees                                      76.29%                         75.38%
   Total compensation of R&D employees (CNY in thousands)                                123,837                         86,790
   Average compensation of R&D employees (CNY in thousands)                                   304                          252




      R&D Expenses                                                      R&D Employees


                                                                                                     75.7%      75.0%    76.0%
                                                            24.8%                            71.3%
                                                  272                            67.2%
                                        23.2%                                                                             428

                                                19.6%                57.5%                                       388
    18.2%
                                                                                                      340
                15.8%      15.8%         193

                                                             152                              246
                             120
                                                                                  162
                  75
                                                                      100
      49


    2017         2018       2019        2020     2021     H1 2022    2017        2018        2019    2020       2021    H1 2022

            R&D expenses (in million)           R&D-to-sales ratio           R&D employees                   R&D employees %




                                                                                                                                  16
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Ownership of Securities
Basic information of securities


  Share types                                                   Ordinary share

  Share capital                                                 80,451,785 (as of June 30, 2022)

  Listing                                                       Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE)

  Ticker                                                        688018.SH

  Listing Date                                                  2019-07-22




Shareholder Structure as of Jun 30, 2022


  Shareholder                                                         Share Numbers                Percentage (%)

  Espressif (Hong Kong) Investment Ltd.                                          34,860,000                  43.33

  Shinvest Holding Ltd.                                                           2,804,446                   3.49

  Yadong Beichen Investment Management Co., Ltd.                                  2,518,484                   3.13

  Dajia Life Insurance Co., Ltd. – Universal Products                            1,904,614                   2.37

  BOC - Franklin Templeton Sealand Fund                                           1,542,789                   1.92

  Ningbo Meishan Free Trade Port Le Tun Investment Management                     1,046,030                   1.30
  Partnership (Limited Partnership)
  BOC - Cathay Pacic CES Semiconductor Chip ETF                                    973,057                    1.21

  UBS AG                                                                           786,314                    0.98

  China Resources SZITIC Trust - Broadvision Selection II                          725,500                    0.90

  ABC - Franklin Templeton Sealand Fund                                            694,416                    0.86

  Top 10 shareholders                                                            47,855,650                  59.48


  Other public shareholders                                                      32,596,135                  40.52

  Total of outstanding shares                                                    80,451,785                 100.00




                                                                                                                     17
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Stock-Based Compensation
Espressif has four ongoing restricted stock incentive plans. The fair value of the restricted stock incentive plans is
estimated using the Black-Scholes model. The following table presents details of stock-based compensation costs
acknowledged in the Consolidated Statements of Income.



Restricted Stock Incentive Plans

                                                                                Number of             Ratio of
                                                                                                                     Grant Price
                    Plan                                  Award Type            Underlying           Underlying
                                                                                                                       (CNY)
                                                                                 Shares              Shares (%)*


  2019 restricted stock incentive plan              Class II restricted stock       205,900                 0.2559         63.625

  2020 restricted stock incentive plan              Class II restricted stock       226,737                 0.2818         93.625

  2021 restricted stock incentive plan              Class II restricted stock     1,050,367                 1.3056         94.500

  2022 restricted stock incentive plan              Class II restricted stock     1,187,168                 1.4756       120.000



N.B.: The above-mentioned numbers were calculated on June 30, 2022.




Stock-Based Compensation

                                                                                                Six Months Ended

CNY                                                                                    June 30, 2022                 June 30, 2021


Selling expenses                                                                              290,063                     360,788
G&A expenses                                                                                  732,517                     584,924
R&D expenses                                                                                 4,441,157                   7,909,313

Total stock-based compensation                                                               5,463,737                   8,855,024




                                                                                                                                    18
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Risks and Uncertainties



                               Financial Risk
                               The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ nancial
                               condition and generally requires of its customers no collateral. The Company
                               provides an allowance for expected credit losses, based on the net amount
                               expected to be collected on such receivables. Losses have not been signicant
                               for any of the periods presented.



                               R&D Risk
                               Espressif’s research and development strategy is focused on leveraging new
                               technologies for the creation of innovative AIoT products. Any delays or changes
                               in the development of these technologies by our industry partners, or a failure of
                               our products to achieve market acceptance, could compromise our competitive
                               position.



                               Competitors
                               As the market for AIoT products grows, we face an increasing antagonism from
                               relatively large competitors, such as Realtek, MediaTek, Inneon, NXP, Qualcomm
                               and others. Intense competition from current players, as well as new entrants, may
                               reduce our product sales and market share.




                               Suppliers
                               A signicant portion of the Company’s products is fabricated by the Taiwan
                               Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC). The inability of TSMC to deliver wafers
                               to the Company in a timely manner could impact the production of the Company’s
                               products for a certain period of time, which could have an adverse effect on the
                               Company’s business, nancial condition, results of operations and cash ow.




                               Customers
                               The Company sells directly to end customers, distributors, solution providers and
                               contract manufacturers. Our customers are a mix of several big customers and
                               numerous small customers. The concentration ratio for our top-ve customers
                               was 25.4% in H1 2022, and it has been shrinking over the years. None of the
                               customers accounted for yielded more than 10% of our revenue during the rst
                               half of the current scal year (2022).


                                                                                                                    19
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)




Consolidated Financial
Statements
(Unaudited)

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)


CNY                                                                    June 30, 2022             December 31, 2021


Assets

Current assets:
 Cash and bank balances                                                  332,556,835                   367,149,078
 Transactions ofmonetaryassets                                           542,981,219                   747,409,285
 Notes receivable                                                         10,538,475                    11,600,177
 Accounts receivable, net                                                252,174,094                   306,823,758
 Prepayments                                                              11,554,962                     8,172,703
 Other receivables                                                         9,789,757                     9,519,869
   Including: Interest receivable                                          1,322,727                       298,796
 Inventories                                                             432,648,894                   326,168,928
 Other current assets                                                    320,651,584                   210,555,311

Total current assets                                                   1,912,895,820                  1,987,399,110


Non-current assets:

 Investment in other equity assets                                        56,667,840                    56,600,700
 Fixed assets                                                             53,130,767                    46,176,368
 Construction work in progress
 Right-of-use assets                                                      18,411,690                    21,731,123
 Intangible assets                                                         2,801,826                     3,191,335
 Long-term deferred expenses                                               6,342,424                     7,582,637
 Deferred income tax assets                                               21,118,669                     6,374,870


Total assets                                                           2,071,369,036                  2,129,056,143



                                                                                   0                             0




                                                                                                                  20
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)




Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)

CNY                                                                    June 30, 2022             December 31, 2021



Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity

Current liabilities:
 Accounts payable                                                        111,207,564                   138,572,198
 Contract liabilities                                                     14,343,999                    17,184,196
 Payroll payable                                                          46,496,917                    66,168,763
 Taxes payable                                                             6,627,505                     6,472,494
 Other payable                                                             6,796,735                       754,261
 Non-current liabilities due within one year                              11,959,649                     8,641,928

Total current liabilities                                                197,432,369                   237,793,839


Non-current liabilities:
 Lease liabilities                                                         9,324,447                    12,116,036
 Deferred income tax liabilities                                          55,749,146                    56,128,356

Total liabilities                                                        262,505,962                   306,038,230


Owners’ equity (or shareholders' equity):
 Share capital                                                            80,451,785                    80,158,963
 Capital reserves                                                      1,298,215,288                  1,266,771,034
 Other comprehensive income                                                3,844,139                    -15,711,579
 Surplus reserves                                                         33,462,951                    33,462,951
 Retained earnings                                                       392,888,912                   458,336,543

Total shareholders’ equity                                            1,808,863,075                  1,823,017,913


Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                             2,071,369,036                  2,129,056,143




                                                                                                                  21
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)




Consolidated Income Statement (Unaudited)

                                                            Three Months Ended                     Six Months Ended

CNY                                                    June 30, 2022     June 30, 2021     June 30, 2022       June 30, 2021


Revenue                                                 324,870,817       360,089,198       613,818,881          630,602,843
Cost of Revenue                                         196,616,979       212,066,024       366,975,103          374,359,853

Gross Prot                                              128,253,838       148,023,173       246,843,778          256,242,990

Taxes and surcharges                                       1,228,517         1,184,223           1,746,949            1,853,747
Selling expenses                                         10,384,806        11,525,644        19,579,687           21,315,037
General and administrative expenses                      13,548,558        12,413,908        26,953,099           24,616,796
Research and development expenses                        77,606,270        60,198,663       152,454,559          119,089,089
Financial expenses                                         2,698,487             -29,279         3,266,513        -1,113,412
 Including: Interest expenses                               184,381                               397,063
            Interest income                                 841,974          1,286,958           1,538,621            2,343,528

Add: Other income                                          2,979,722         2,051,591           3,232,469            2,262,750
Investment income (mark"-" for loss)                       7,305,074         6,082,213       10,485,662               9,907,135
Income from changes in fair value (mark"-" for loss)      -1,095,022         -481,964            1,981,219            1,239,367
Credit impairment losses (mark"-" for loss)                   -3,115               -879             -3,115               7,652
Assets impairment losses (mark"-" for loss)                   6,989          1,872,458           -405,282             1,686,228
Assets disposal income (mark"-" for loss)
Operating Income                                         31,980,849        72,253,432        58,133,924          105,584,865
Add: Non-operating revenue                                                       15,893                                 15,893
Less: Non-operating expenses                                 33,405              13,880            33,405               37,350

Income before income taxes                               31,947,444        72,255,444        58,100,519          105,563,408
Provision (benet) for income taxes                        -3,475,688         4,733,979        -5,174,706              4,042,568

Net Income                                               35,423,132        67,521,465        63,275,224          101,520,840


Earnings per share
 Basic                                                                                             0.7880               1.2681
 Diluted                                                                                           0.7880               1.2681




                                                            Three Months Ended                     Six Months Ended

CNY                                                    June 30, 2022     June 30, 2021     June 30, 2022       June 30, 2021


Net Income                                                35,423,132        67,521,465        63,275,224         101,520,840
Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax
 Changes to the fair value of investment in other 
          72,640              -22,240            67,140              -12,960
 equity instruments
 Currency translation reserves                            21,128,298        -6,253,823        19,488,578          -3,484,190

Other comprehensive income (loss)                         21,200,938        -6,276,063        19,555,718          -3,497,150

Comprehensive income                                      56,624,070        61,245,402        82,830,942          98,023,690




                                                                                                                              22
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)




Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (Unaudited)

                                                                     Three Months Ended                      Six Months Ended

CNY                                                             June 30, 2022       June 30, 2021      June 30, 2022       June 30, 2021


Operating Activities
  Cash from sales of merchandise and provision of 
              323,433,638          363,424,641       716,230,416             659,726,312
  services
  Tax refund                                                         626,261               8,766,206     27,942,635              23,494,781
  Other received cash related to operational activities             3,506,621              3,095,208     12,795,208               4,629,112

Subtotal of cash inow from operational activities                327,566,521          375,286,055       756,968,259             687,850,205


 Cash paid for merchandise and services                          220,744,919          285,440,570       556,762,874             500,090,038
 Cash paid to and for employees                                   63,047,148              35,691,509    170,766,766             125,403,344
 Cash paid for taxes and surcharges                               18,347,307              24,605,161     25,286,124              30,550,639
 Other paid cash related to operational activities                18,081,483              28,598,583     33,677,338              44,354,449

Subtotal of cash outow from operational activities               320,220,858          374,335,823       786,493,102             700,398,472

Net cash provided by operating activities                           7,345,663               950,232      -29,524,843            -12,548,266


Investing activities
 Cash arising from the disposal of investments                   807,335,414          835,852,213      1,641,103,857        1,694,207,598
 Cash arising from investment income                                1,465,867                              2,893,450
 Net cash arising from the disposal of xed assets, intangible                                                                         5,510
 assets and other long-term assets
 Other received cash relating to investment activities
Subtotal of cash inow from investment activities                 808,801,281          835,852,213      1,643,997,307        1,694,213,108

 Cash paid for the purchase and construction of xed assets,         2,753,972              7,655,385     15,360,524              12,555,904
 intangible assets and other long-term assets
 Cash paid for investments                                       783,000,000          705,000,000      1,538,100,000        1,614,770,000
 Other paid cash relating to investment activities
Subtotal of cash outow from investment activities                785,753,972          712,655,385      1,553,460,524        1,627,325,904

Net cash used by investment activities                            23,047,309          123,196,828        90,536,784              66,887,204


Financing activities
 Cash arising from the issuance of common stock                     5,957,003              6,485,097     26,273,338               6,485,097
      Including: Cash arising from subsidiaries absorbing
      investments by minority shareholders
Subtotal of cash inow from nancing activities                       5,957,003              6,485,097     26,273,338               6,485,097


 Cash paid for the distribution of dividends and prots, or
 payment of interests
      Including: dividends and prots paid to minority            128,722,856               7,272,435    128,722,856              40,015,250
      shareholders by subsidiaries
 Other paid cash relating to nancing activities                      767,795               3,126,415       2,004,407              5,062,442

Subtotal of cash outow from nancing activities                   129,490,651              10,398,849    130,727,263              45,077,692

Net cash used for nancing activities                             -123,533,648             -3,913,752    -104,453,925            -38,592,595


Impact of uctuation in exchange rates on cash and cash            11,083,046              -5,225,743       8,856,092             -2,178,014
equivalents
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                         -82,057,630         115,007,564        -34,585,891             13,568,330
 Add: Cash and cash equivalent at the commencement 
                                                    367,142,726             503,239,843
 of the period


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period                -82,057,630         115,007,564       332,556,835             516,808,173




                                                                                                                                         23
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)




Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
- Indirect Method (Unaudited)

                                                                Three Months Ended                   Six Months Ended

CNY                                                        June 30, 2022     June 30, 2021     June 30, 2022     June 30, 2021


Additional information

Net income                                                   35,423,132        67,521,465        63,275,224        101,520,840
Adjustments to cash provided by operating activities,
for the purpose of reconciling net income:
 Add: provision for the impairment of assets                      -6,989        -1,872,458          405,282         -1,686,228
 Credit impairment provision                                      3,115                 879           3,115                -7,652
 Depreciation of xed assets                                    3,946,402         2,528,555         7,559,555            5,019,863
 Depreciation of right-of-use assets                           2,715,306         3,350,782         5,463,476            3,350,782
 Amortization of intangible assets                              194,755              220,855        389,509              417,490
 Amortization of long-term prepaid expenses                     850,210          1,176,212         1,652,985            2,264,960
 Losses on disposal of xed assets, intangible assets
 and other long-term assets (mark"-" for income)
 Losses on scrapping of xed assets (mark"-" for 
                                                                          4,439
 income)
 Losses on fair value changes(mark"-" for income)            1,095,022             481,964      -1,981,219        -1,239,367
 Financial expenses(mark"-" for income)                      3,493,873             978,000       4,676,879            1,044,369
 Losses on investment(mark"-" for income)                   -7,305,074        -6,082,213       -10,485,662        -9,907,135
 Decrease on deferred income tax assets(mark”-" 
           -8,676,671         1,110,429       -14,749,570        -1,777,960
 for increase)
 Increase on deferred income tax liabilities(mark"-" 
         158,568          1,200,086         -379,210             2,951,017
 for decrease)
 Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
      Decrease in inventories(mark"-" for increase)        -30,020,204       16,012,070       -100,714,143            6,197,957
      Decrease in operational receivables(mark"-" for 
     -26,701,154      -136,444,623      404,689,260         78,747,106
      increase)
      Increase in operational payables(mark"-" for 
        31,536,644        47,337,164       -394,794,061      -208,303,773
      decrease)
      Others                                                    638,729          3,431,064         5,463,737            8,855,024

Net cash ow provided by operating activities                   7,345,663             950,232     -29,524,843       -12,548,266




                                                                                                                                24
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)




Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)



                                                                     Other
                                     Share          Capital      comprehensive     Surplus        Retained
CNY                                  capital       reserves         income        reserves        earnings       Total equity


Balance as of December 31, 2021     80,158,963   1,266,771,034      -15,711,579   33,462,951     458,336,543    1,823,017,913
 Comprehensive income, net of tax
    Net Income                                                                                    63,275,224      63,275,224
    Other comprehensive income                                       19,555,718                                   19,555,718
 Transactions with owners
    Capital increase                  292,822      36,133,353                                                     36,426,175
    Stock-based compensation                        -4,689,100                                                     -4,689,100
    Surplus reserves
    Dividends                                                                                    -128,722,856   -128,722,856

Balance as of June 30, 2022         80,451,785   1,298,215,288        3,844,139   33,462,951     392,888,912    1,808,863,075




                                                                     Other
                                      Share          Capital     comprehensive      Surplus        Retained
CNY                                   capital       reserves        income         reserves        earnings      Total equity


Balance as of December 31, 2020     80,030,500   1,235,113,896       -7,401,076   15,428,165     317,958,872    1,641,130,356
 Comprehensive income, net of tax
    Net Income                                                                                   101,520,840     101,520,840
    Other comprehensive income                                       -3,497,150                                    -3,497,150
 Transactions with owners
    Capital increase                    82,469     13,716,093                                                      13,798,562
    Stock-based compensation                         1,541,560                                                      1,541,560
    Surplus reserves
    Dividends                                                                                     -40,015,250     -40,015,250

Balance as of June 30, 2021         80,112,969   1,250,371,548      -10,898,227   15,428,165     379,464,462    1,714,478,918




                                                                                                                            25
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | FURTHER INFORMATION




Further Information
Terms and Conditions of the Report

Responsibility Statement

The Board of Directors, the Board of Supervisors and executive management of the Company warrant that the
contents of this annual report are true, accurate and complete, and do not contain any false information,
misleading statements or material omissions, severally and jointly accepting any legal responsibility thereof. 



Shanghai, 22 August 2022

Espressif Systems


Board of Directors                     Board of Supervisors

Teo Swee Ann                           Lv Zhihua
Founder and Chairman                   Employee-elected

Ng Pei Chi                             Fu Hanyu
Information Technology Ocer            Shareholder-elected

Teo Teck Leong                         Wang Yiwen
Shareholder-elected                    Shareholder-elected

Xu Xin
Shareholder-elected
                                       Executive Management

Lan Yuzhe                              Teo Swee Ann
Independent Director                   Founder and CEO

Koh Chuan Koon                         Wang Jue
Independent Director                   Deputy General Manager

                                                                                                     PRESSIF
Lee Sze Chin                           Shao Jingbo
                                                                                                   ES
Independent Director                   Financial Director


                                                                                                Declaration
Forward-looking Statements                                                                        SY
                                                                                                       STE MS
This report contains forward-looking statements and/or assessments about the business,
nancial condition, performance and strategy of the Espressif Group. These statements and/
or assessments are based on assumptions and management expectations resting upon
currently available information and current estimates. These are subject to a multitude of
uncertainties and risks, many of which are partially or entirely beyond Espressif’s control.
Espressif’s actual business development, nancial condition, performance and strategy may,
therefore, dier from what is discussed in this report.


                                                                                                                   26
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | FURTHER INFORMATION




List of abbreviations

    AI                                          Articial Intelligence

    AIoT                                        Articial Intelligence and Internet of Things

    Bluetooth LE                                Bluetooth Low Energy

    CEO                                         Chief Executive Ocer

    CES                                         Consumer Electronics Show

    COVID-19                                    Coronavirus Disease-2019

    EBITDA                                      Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization

    Espressif                                   ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD.

    ETF                                         Exchange Traded Fund

    G&A                                         General and Administrative

    GM                                          Gross Margin

    IC                                          Integrated Circuit

    IoT                                         Internet of Things

    OBD                                         On-Board Diagnostics

    PCS                                         Piece of Chips

    POS                                         Point of Sale

    R&D                                         Research & Development

    RF                                          Radio Frequency

    RISC-V MCU                                  Reduced Instruction Set Computer-V Microcontroller Unit

    ROE                                         Return on Earnings

    RTOS                                        Real-Time Operating System

    SG&A                                        Selling, General and Administrative

    SH                                          Shanghai

    SoCs                                        System on Chips

    TPPS                                        Third-Party Plugins

    TSR                                         Techno Systems Research

    YoY                                         Year-on-Year




                                                                                                                 27
Investor Relations

ir@espressif.com




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esp32.com                                                                       youtube.com/EspressifSystems

esp8266.com                                                                     instagram.com/espressif_systems_ofcial

bbs.espressif.com                                                               bilibili.espressif.com




Copyright  2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. All trade names, trademarks and registered trademarks
mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners, and are hereby acknowledged. The term “Espressif” refers to
Espressif Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and/or its subsidiaries. This report is written in both Chinese and English. In case of any
discrepancies between Chinese and foreign interpretations, the Chinese version shall prevail.

Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Julieta Ulanovsky (julieta.ulanovsky@gmail.com), with Reserved Font Names ‘Montserrat’. This Font
Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. This license is available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL

All amounts presented in these condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are shown in CNY unless stated otherwise. Slight
discrepancies between the amounts presented may occur due to rounding.