Q2 Half-Year Report 2022 Contents 03 04 About Facts About Espressif Espressif 05 06 Business Key Highlights Announcements 07 Management 07 Business Strategy 14 Financial Performance Report 08 Key Products - IoT Chips 15 Research and Development 09 Applications 17 Ownership of Securities 10 Core Competitiveness 18 Stock-Based Compensation 13 Business Model 19 Risks and Uncertainties 20 Consolidated 20 Consolidated 24 Consolidated Cash Flow Financial Balance Sheet Statement - Indirect Method Statements (Unaudited) 22 Consolidated Income 25 Consolidated Statement of Statement Changes in Equity 23 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 26 Further 26 Terms and Conditions Information of the Report 27 List of abbreviations ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | FACTS ABOUT ESPRESSIF About Espressif Espressif Systems is a public, multinational, fabless, semiconductor company focused on developing cutting-edge, wireless-communication, low-power chipsets. By leveraging wireless computing, we provide green, versatile and cost- effective AIoT solutions. We have accomplished a hardware-and-software, closed-loop development cycle for a series of core technologies, including RF, Wi-Fi & Bluetooth LE network protocol stacks, RISC-V MCUs, AI instruction sets and algorithms, operating systems, toolchains, compilers, IoT software application frameworks, Cloud, etc. We have a diverse team of engineers from around the world. All company branches employ more than 550 members of staff from almost 30 countries and regions, +76% of whom are based in our Research & Development Department. We have eight R&D centers in ve countries, including China (4 out of 8), India, the Czech Republic, Brazil and Singapore. The company’s increasing reputation in recent years has been instrumental in attracting talented engineers from across the world. Being united by our passion for technology, our diversity is our strength, as it allows the creative blending of different kinds of knowledge, perspectives and ways of thinking. 1 global Wi-Fi MCU products distributed millions of users market share* all over the world Our R&D Centers China Shanghai Hefei Suzhou Wuxi Brazil India Campinas Pune Czech Singapore Republic Brno * Market share data from TSR 3 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | FACTS ABOUT ESPRESSIF Facts About Espressif 8 76 561 R&D R&D employees centers employees 30 33 employee female nationalities employees 70 K+ 2.6 M+ open-source, views of the most Espressif-powered popular videos of GitHub projects Espressif-powered YouTube projects Book 100+ 52.7 K+ Reddit books written about members of Espressif’s SoCs in ESP32 groups 10+ languages 4 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS Business Highlights Key Financial Data (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended CNY Jun 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2021 Consolidated Statement of Income Data Revenue 324,870,817 360,089,198 613,818,881 630,602,843 Gross prot 128,253,838 148,023,173 246,843,778 256,242,990 Selling expenses 10,384,806 11,525,644 19,579,687 21,315,037 General and administrative expenses 13,548,558 12,413,908 26,953,099 24,616,796 Research and development expenses 77,606,270 60,198,663 152,454,559 119,089,089 Net income 35,423,132 67,521,465 63,275,224 101,520,840 Earnings per share: Basic 0.7880 1.2681 Diluted 0.7880 1.2681 Jun 30, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Consolidated Balance Sheet Data Cash, cash equivalent and investments 875,538,054 1,114,558,363 Working capital 1,715,463,451 1,749,605,271 Total assets 2,071,369,036 2,129,056,143 Long-term obligations 65,073,593 68,244,392 Total shareholders’ equity 1,808,863,075 1,823,017,913 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 Consolidated Cash Flow Data Net cash ow from operating activities 7,345,663 950,232 -29,524,843 -12,548,266 Non-GAAP Adjustment Stock-based compensation 638,729 3,431,064 5,463,737 8,855,024 Non-GAAP net income 36,061,861 70,952,529 68,738,961 110,375,864 Key Financial Indicators (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Jun 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2021 Gross margin 39.48% 41.11% 40.21% 40.63% R&D-to-sales ratio 23.89% 16.72% 24.84% 18.88% EBITDA margin 12.26% 21.73% 11.98% 18.49% Weighted ROE 3.46% 6.05% 5 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | KEY ANNOUNCEMENTS Key Announcements New SoCs AI ESP32-C2 Espressif’s 3A Audio Algorithms a small, simple and cheap combo Wi-Fi 4 + including Acoustic Echo Cancelation (AEC), Bluetooth 5 (LE) SoC in a 4mm x 4mm Audio Noise Suppression (ANS) and Automatic package, with272 kB of memory and Gain Control (AGC), which signicantly reduce robust connectivity noise and echo in calls, keeping high-quality voice intercoms stable at all times. ESP32-C5 the industry’s rst RISC-V SoC solution that supports 2.4 and 5 GHz dual-band Wi-Fi 6, along with Bluetooth 5 (LE) Cloud Security ESP RainMaker Upgraded to a one-stop, development-free and maintenance-free AIoT solution for ESP Privilege Separation private Cloud deployment. “User vs Kernel” separation is achieved by using the World controller and Permission It is a comprehensive solution that covers Controller,and by splitting the rmware image everything from the underlying chip to device into two separate and independent binaries: rmware, third-party voice-assistant protected and user applications. This makes integrations, mobile apps and the dashboard. the end application-development easier, Customers can build their own AIoT devices without any inadvertent changes to the system. and ecosystem, with ESP RainMaker. OS Matter ESP-IDF One-stop Matter Solution Espressif’s own IoT Development This is the culmination of Framework, including RTOS, has Espressif’s ongoing contribution to been upgraded to v5.0 and has the Matter platform in various won 8.9K stars on GitHub. areas, including protocol formulation, core stack implementation and certication Zephyr test events. We keep updating our support for Zephyr, with Low-Power Modes, Wi-Fi Manager, Asymmetric Multiprocessing (AMP) and peripheral support. 6 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT Management Report Business Strategy Espressif Systems’ business strategy emanates from our four key capabilities and our four key service/product areas. More specically, our four key capabilities include Espressif’s connectivity and chip design, OS-level development, software solutions, and our engagement with our ecosystem. Our four key service and product areas include our development environment, software tools, cloud services, and detailed documentation support. The above-mentioned structure ensures that our products are the heart of numerous commercial AIoT applications in different markets, including smart home, consumer electronics, industrial automation, healthcare, etc. IoT Overview Apple Microsoft Internet Amazon Google Xiaomi Baidu Alibaba Tencent More HomeKit Azure Platforms Smart Consumer Industrial Internet of Energy Business Healthcare Education More Home Electronics Automation Vehicles Management Applications Open-source Social-Media Video-Sharing Developer Techblog TPPS Books More platforms Platforms Platforms Ecosystem Cloud Service AI Speech AI Image Peripheral Connection Remote More Software Drivers Mesh Monitoring Control Recognition Control Solutions Tools Software Operating ESP-IDF NuttX / Zephyr / Vela / OpenHarmony Systems Development Environment Wireless SoC RISC-V AI Accelerator Security Encryption Connectivity Technology & Wi-Fi 4/Wi-Fi 6 BLE 5.0/BLE 5.2 Thread/Zigbee Chip Design Documentation 7 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT Key Products - IoT Chips Espressif is recognized as a market leader in the eld of Wi-Fi MCUs. We released our rst Wi-Fi MCU in 2014, and our rst Wi-Fi/Bluetooth LE combo chip in 2016. In 2020, we successfully developed our own RISC-V MCU core, adding it to our products, while in 2021, we released our rst Thread/Zigbee/Bluetooth LE 5 combo chip and a 2.4GHz Wi-Fi 6 chip. In 2022, we released our rst 2.4 & 5GHz Wi-Fi 6 chip. In fact, we have been constantly diversifying our product portfolio, introducing new solutions through our numerous investments. Thus, we now have various product lines in all the main short-range connectivity technologies. Dual-Core ESP 32 ESP32 - S3 240 MHz 32-bit Xtensa MCU 32-bit Xtensa MCU | AI Functions Wi-Fi 4 Wi-Fi 4 Bluetooth 4.2 Bluetooth 5 (LE) ESP32 - S2 ESP32 - C5 Single-Core 32-bit Xtensa MCU 32-bit RISC-V MCU 240 MHz Wi-Fi 4 2.4&5 GHz Wi-Fi 6 Bluetooth 5 (LE) ESP 8266 ESP32 - C3 ESP32 - C6 Single-Core 32-bit Tensilica MCU 32-bit RISC-V MCU 32-bit RISC-V MCU Wi-Fi 4 Wi-Fi 4 2.4GHz Wi-Fi 6 160 MHz Bluetooth 5 (LE) Bluetooth 5 (LE) Thread Zigbee ESP32 - C2 Single-Core 32-bit RISC-V MCU 120 MHz Wi-Fi 4 Bluetooth 5 (LE) ESP32 - H2 Single-Core 32-bit RISC-V MCU 96 MHz Bluetooth 5 (LE) Thread Zigbee 2014 2016 2019 2020 2021 2022 We also provide IoT modules based on our chips. The benet for customers is that they can get direct support from us, shortening and optimizing their supply chain, even in case of chip shortages. 8 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT Applications We sell our own IoT chips and modules, enabling the connectivity between various products, ranging from simple devices -such as smart light bulbs- to complicated ones, such as robots. Our core connectivity chips are Wi-Fi MCUs and Wi-Fi /Bluetooth LE (BLE) combo MCUs, which accounted for 99.4% of our revenue in H1 2022. The market for Wi-Fi MCUs or Wi-Fi/BLE combo MCUs is truly diverse, including applications for smart homes (e.g., smart lights, air conditioners, ovens, coffee machines, etc.), consumer electronics (e.g., smart speakers, drones, etc.), industrial automation (e.g., mechanical arms), healthcare (e.g., monitoring devices for diabetes, blood pressure, COVID-19, etc.), energy control (solar energy devices, EV chargers, etc.), the internet of vehicles (OBD devices, dash boards, etc.), education (talking pens, interactive white boards, etc.) and others, such as robots, wireless POS, and asset trackers. Consumer Industrial Smart Home Healthcare Electronics Automation Smart Ovens Smart Speakers Mechanical Arms Medical Detectors Energy Internet of Education Other Management Vehicles Solar Energy OBD Devices Talking Pens POS Devices 9 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT Core Competitiveness Chip System Operating Systems Connectivity Technology Development Environment Chip Design Capability Software Tools Ecosystem Software Documentation Software Solutions Developer Communities Business Applications Internet Platforms Cloud Services Espressif’s competitiveness stems from our previously-referred to “four key capabilities and four key service/product areas”. In fact, this substantiates our business philosophy, which helps us make a difference on the market in terms of the chips, operating systems and software solutions that we offer, within our vibrant ecosystem. Chip Competitiveness Espressif takes pride in the invaluable experience that our R&D team leaders have in the eld of wireless- communication chips. Additionally, Espressif’s founder and CEO, Mr Teo Swee-Ann, has over 20 years of experience in the semiconductor industry, having also registered over 40 IC and IoT-related patents under his name. After the huge success of our initial series of Wi-Fi MCUs, our company expanded to other wireless-connectivity technologies, including Bluetooth LE and Thread/Zigbee. This development has further enhanced our Company's high- tech offerings, thus increasing our market opportunities, while also keeping our customers spoiled for choice. Our products are renowned for their high level of integration, small size, low power consumption, great computing power, large memory space and strong security mechanisms. Our products power nearly 800 million devices across the whole wide world. They are being used by independent developers and big companies alike, while Espressif is recognized as a leading force in the AIoT chip industry. System Competitiveness ESP-IDF is Espressif’s ofcial IoT Development Framework for the ESP32, ESP32-S, ESP32-C and ESP32-H series of SoCs. It provides a self-sufcient SDK for any generic application development on the above-mentioned platforms, using programming languages such as C and C++. ESP-IDF currently powers millions of devices in the eld, and enables building a variety of network-connected products, ranging from simple light bulbs and toys to big appliances and industrial devices. 10 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT ESP-IDF has established a fastidious release process, and a support policy which ensures that customers can choose a stable release, while also getting important updates. Each stable release undergoes a rigorous QA process that ensures production readiness at all times. Also, ESP-IDF comes with an extensive documentation for its software components not only at the usage level but also at the design level. This helps developers to fully understand what ESP-IDF offers, and select whatever suits their applications best. Furthermore, ESP-IDF supports a large number of software components, including RTOS, peripheral drivers, network stacks, protocol implementations, and examples of common application use-cases. These components help developers to focus on their business logic, while the SDK provides most of the building blocks required for typical applications. Open-source and freely-available developer tools, as well as ofcially supported Eclipse and VSCode IDEs, ensure ease-of-use for developers. Software Competitiveness The company provides numerous software solutions, including AI-related ones (e.g., ofine/online voice recognition and smart control, AI image recognition, etc.), Wi-Fi Mesh, BLE Mesh, touch functions, various peripheral drivers and other functions covering all the development needs of our customers. These solutions greatly reduce the cost of customer application development. Espressif’s AI Lab has developed Audio Front-End (AFE) algorithms that have been qualied as a“Software Audio Front-End Solution” to Amazon-Alexa Built-in devices.This is the result of Espressif’s incessant focus not just on the connectivity of its own AIoT solutions, but also on high-performance Machine Learning on the edge.Furthermore, in 2022 our AI Lab launched the so-called 3A Audio Algorithms, i.e., Acoustic Echo Cancelation (AEC), Audio Noise Suppression (ANS), and Automatic Gain Control (AGC). Based on Espressif's 3A audio algorithms, Espressif-powered Real-Time Communication applications benet from signicantly reduced noise and echo in calls, and sustained stability in high-quality voice intercoms. Our newly-launched, one-stop Matter solution, including the fully-customized ESP-Matter SDK and Cloud services, can simplify and accelerate the development process of Matter-compatible products signicantly. This is the culmination of our ongoing contribution to the Matter platform in various areas, including protocol formulation, core stack implementation and certication test events. Furthermore, ESP RainMaker is a one-stop, development-free and maintenance-free AIoT solution for private Cloud deployment, which reduces R&D costs and accelerates time-to-market. More specically, this is a complete system for building AIoT products with a minimal amount of code, which enables our customers to deploy and develop secure, customized AIoT solutions. It covers all of Espressif’s chips and modules, device rmware, voice-assistant integrations, phone apps and Cloud backend. This helps our customers avoid expensive investments in Cloud capabilities, gain independence and focus on innovating their core-value offerings. Ecosystem Competitiveness Our company has brought together professionals and companies from across the AIoT industry, e.g., hardware and software developers, business applications, and Cloud platforms, as well as maker communities. Espressif’s own software development platforms and the accompanying documentation are entirely open-source, thus making our innovative products available to people from all walks of life. As a result, thousands of third-party projects have been based on Espressif's technologies. For example, on GitHub, which is the largest provider of Internet hosting for software development, there are more than 70,000 open-source projects based on Espressif's IoT chips. Furthermore, the popularity of our products has stimulated an increasing number of authors who have produced teaching resources based on Espressif chipsets in several languages including English, Chinese, German, Portuguese, Japanese, and Serbo-Croatian. At present, there are more than 100 digital and physical books about Espressif’s SoCs in more than ten languages. 11 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT Ecosystem Competitiveness (continued) Developer community contents ITEM Jun 30, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 change% GitHub (Worldwide open-source development platform) ESP32 Projects 35,163 29,007 21% ESP8266 Projects 37,236 35,055 6% Gitee (Chinese open-source development platform) ESP32 Projects 2,783 2,592 7% ESP8266 Projects 1,944 1,867 4% CSDN (Chinese Tech-blog platform) Search results for ESP32 85,654 79,188 8% Search results for ESP8266 32,061 30,033 7% Hackaday (open-source hardware platform) ESP32 projects 4,253 3,816 11% ESP8266 projects 5,933 5,789 2% Reddit ESP32 group members 52,677 46,540 13% ESP8266 group members 56,344 53,523 5% bilibili (Chinese video-sharing platform) Ocial account followers 20,475 17,502 17% Ocial account views 507,095 390,000 30% YouTube Ocial account subscribers 12,300 11,600 6% Ocial account views 611,322 556,846 10% ESP32 community videos 553,592 466,459 19% ESP8266 community videos 738,270 687,155 7% Views of most watched ESP32 community video around 2.6m around 1.5m Views of most watched ESP8266 community video around 1.5m around 1.5m N.B.: Statistical data derived from dierent platforms may be based on dierent collecting methods. It is possible for certain platforms to modify their algorithms from time to time and, therefore, impact the resulting statistical data. The above-mentioned data resulted from the Company’s research at the end of each quarter reported here, unless otherwise stated. 12 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT Business Model Business-to-Developer-to-Business (B2D2B) Espressif has deployed the Business-to-Developer type of marketing, not only because it has gained prominence in recent years, but also because it has proven to be more effective ever since the inuence of developers on organizations of all sizes has gained traction. In other words, most developers are R&D employees in various companies and bring about business opportunities from the companies they work for. This way, the developer ecosystem we have created at Espressif demonstrates how the value of networks can grow exponentially: The more developers we attract as customers, the more hardware and software solutions we generate. The more successful hardware and software solutions we create, the more our reputation spreads with positive feedback from happy customers/developers. The above-mentioned interaction between people in our network prompts the creation of more content, which -in turn- attracts more users/developers searching for new content. Likewise, other third-party development platforms join our ecosystem and bring in new developers, as our inuence continues to grow. Having successfully applied the B2D2B model, Espressif can now focus on R&D investments, while maintaining a small business team that supports a large number of customers directly. In fact, most of our revenue is gained through direct sales. 13 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT Financial Performance Espressif’s total revenue in the rst half of the current scal year (2022) was CNY 613.82 million, marking a decrease of 2.66% from CNY 630.60 million of H1 2021, due to ination-driven recession and the decline in consumer condence. The ensuing net income was CNY 63.28 million, which marked a decrease of 37.67% year-on-year, due to our increased R&D expenditure. The overall gross margin was 40.21%, in which the IoT chip gross margin was 48.93%. The overall gross margin decreased due to the increased proportion of module sales. The customers in mainland China prefer purchasing chips while the customers from the rest of the world prefer modules. We keep the chip margin to a reasonable level, in order to support our future R&D expenditure. The module margin uctuates, depending on its memory capacity. Overall, the gross prot of a module is higher than that of a chip. Revenue by Revenue by Sales Top-5 Customer Area of H1 2022 Mode of H1 2022 Concentration Rate 51.0% 42.2% 29.0% 59.2% 64.4% 25.4% Mainland Rest of Direct Indirect 2019 2020 2021 H1 2022 China the World Revenue by Product Category Chip Module Others H1 2022 30.5% 68.8% 0.6% H1 2021 47.2% 51.3% 1.5% Key Financial Indicators H1 2021 H1 2022 49.1% 48.9% 40.6% 40.2% 36.3% 33.1% 24.8% 18.5% 18.9% 12.0% 7.3% 7.6% Overall GM Chip GM Module GM EBITDA SG&A as % of R&D as % of Margin sales sales 14 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT Research and Development R&D Investment R&D investment is at the heart of Espressif Systems’ development. During the reporting period, R&D cost CNY 152.45 million, which marked a 28.02% increase compared with that of 2021. At the same time, the R&D-to-sales ratio was 24.84% in the rst half of this scal year (2022). Espressif’s escalating R&D investment cost can be attributed to the increase in the number of R&D staff and their subsequent compensation level, which increased signicantly year-over-year. Six Months Ended CNY June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 change (%) R&D Expenses 152,454,559 119,089,089 28.02 R&D-to-sales ratio 24.84% 18.88% Intellectual Property We seek to protect our technologies through a combination of patents, software 213 Applied for copyright and trade secrets. By the end of June 2022, the Company had been granted 129 patents. We continue to submit new patent applications relating to our recent R&D innovations. 129 Granted List of Intellectual Property Rights Applied and Granted H1 2022 Cumulative number Applied for Granted Applied for Granted Invention patents 5 4 116 66 Utility model patents 0 0 26 26 Design patents 0 0 1 1 Software copyright 0 0 19 19 Others 3 6 51 17 Total 8 10 213 129 N.B.: The number of patents that have been “applied for" does not include the rejected applications in China, or the PCT patent applications not submitted to any particular country, or any patent applications beyond the reporting period. The number of “granted" patents includes those with expired IP rights. The category of “others” includes overseas (non-Chinese) patent applications, i.e. the PCT patent applications, U.S. patent applications through the PCT route or the Paris Convention route, as well as patent applications in India. 15 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT R&D Employees We are proud of our talented, diverse and multicultural workforce. By June 30, 2022, across our eight branches worldwide, we had employed 561 people, more than 76% of whom are in engineering roles. Meanwhile, we have expanded our business beyond Wi-Fi MCUs, thus offering innovative solutions to wireless connectivity and processing, including AI, RISC-V MCU, Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth LE, Thread, Zigbee and other IoT-related technologies. Since the research and development of software and hardware are inextricably intertwined, we constantly invest in software technology, too. Hence, we are currently focused on AIoT technologies, including toolchains, compilers, operating systems, application frameworks, AI algorithms, Cloud products, apps, etc. Our aim is to make Espressif a one-stop solution-provider offering anything relating to hardware, software and the Cloud. Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 R&D employees 428 349 R&D employees as a percentage of total employees 76.29% 75.38% Total compensation of R&D employees (CNY in thousands) 123,837 86,790 Average compensation of R&D employees (CNY in thousands) 304 252 R&D Expenses R&D Employees 75.7% 75.0% 76.0% 24.8% 71.3% 272 67.2% 23.2% 428 19.6% 57.5% 388 18.2% 340 15.8% 15.8% 193 152 246 120 162 75 100 49 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 H1 2022 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 H1 2022 R&D expenses (in million) R&D-to-sales ratio R&D employees R&D employees % 16 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT Ownership of Securities Basic information of securities Share types Ordinary share Share capital 80,451,785 (as of June 30, 2022) Listing Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Ticker 688018.SH Listing Date 2019-07-22 Shareholder Structure as of Jun 30, 2022 Shareholder Share Numbers Percentage (%) Espressif (Hong Kong) Investment Ltd. 34,860,000 43.33 Shinvest Holding Ltd. 2,804,446 3.49 Yadong Beichen Investment Management Co., Ltd. 2,518,484 3.13 Dajia Life Insurance Co., Ltd. – Universal Products 1,904,614 2.37 BOC - Franklin Templeton Sealand Fund 1,542,789 1.92 Ningbo Meishan Free Trade Port Le Tun Investment Management 1,046,030 1.30 Partnership (Limited Partnership) BOC - Cathay Pacic CES Semiconductor Chip ETF 973,057 1.21 UBS AG 786,314 0.98 China Resources SZITIC Trust - Broadvision Selection II 725,500 0.90 ABC - Franklin Templeton Sealand Fund 694,416 0.86 Top 10 shareholders 47,855,650 59.48 Other public shareholders 32,596,135 40.52 Total of outstanding shares 80,451,785 100.00 17 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT Stock-Based Compensation Espressif has four ongoing restricted stock incentive plans. The fair value of the restricted stock incentive plans is estimated using the Black-Scholes model. The following table presents details of stock-based compensation costs acknowledged in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Restricted Stock Incentive Plans Number of Ratio of Grant Price Plan Award Type Underlying Underlying (CNY) Shares Shares (%)* 2019 restricted stock incentive plan Class II restricted stock 205,900 0.2559 63.625 2020 restricted stock incentive plan Class II restricted stock 226,737 0.2818 93.625 2021 restricted stock incentive plan Class II restricted stock 1,050,367 1.3056 94.500 2022 restricted stock incentive plan Class II restricted stock 1,187,168 1.4756 120.000 N.B.: The above-mentioned numbers were calculated on June 30, 2022. Stock-Based Compensation Six Months Ended CNY June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 Selling expenses 290,063 360,788 G&A expenses 732,517 584,924 R&D expenses 4,441,157 7,909,313 Total stock-based compensation 5,463,737 8,855,024 18 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT Risks and Uncertainties Financial Risk The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ nancial condition and generally requires of its customers no collateral. The Company provides an allowance for expected credit losses, based on the net amount expected to be collected on such receivables. Losses have not been signicant for any of the periods presented. R&D Risk Espressif’s research and development strategy is focused on leveraging new technologies for the creation of innovative AIoT products. Any delays or changes in the development of these technologies by our industry partners, or a failure of our products to achieve market acceptance, could compromise our competitive position. Competitors As the market for AIoT products grows, we face an increasing antagonism from relatively large competitors, such as Realtek, MediaTek, Inneon, NXP, Qualcomm and others. Intense competition from current players, as well as new entrants, may reduce our product sales and market share. Suppliers A signicant portion of the Company’s products is fabricated by the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC). The inability of TSMC to deliver wafers to the Company in a timely manner could impact the production of the Company’s products for a certain period of time, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, nancial condition, results of operations and cash ow. Customers The Company sells directly to end customers, distributors, solution providers and contract manufacturers. Our customers are a mix of several big customers and numerous small customers. The concentration ratio for our top-ve customers was 25.4% in H1 2022, and it has been shrinking over the years. None of the customers accounted for yielded more than 10% of our revenue during the rst half of the current scal year (2022). 19 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited) CNY June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Assets Current assets: Cash and bank balances 332,556,835 367,149,078 Transactions ofmonetaryassets 542,981,219 747,409,285 Notes receivable 10,538,475 11,600,177 Accounts receivable, net 252,174,094 306,823,758 Prepayments 11,554,962 8,172,703 Other receivables 9,789,757 9,519,869 Including: Interest receivable 1,322,727 298,796 Inventories 432,648,894 326,168,928 Other current assets 320,651,584 210,555,311 Total current assets 1,912,895,820 1,987,399,110 Non-current assets: Investment in other equity assets 56,667,840 56,600,700 Fixed assets 53,130,767 46,176,368 Construction work in progress Right-of-use assets 18,411,690 21,731,123 Intangible assets 2,801,826 3,191,335 Long-term deferred expenses 6,342,424 7,582,637 Deferred income tax assets 21,118,669 6,374,870 Total assets 2,071,369,036 2,129,056,143 0 0 20 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited) CNY June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable 111,207,564 138,572,198 Contract liabilities 14,343,999 17,184,196 Payroll payable 46,496,917 66,168,763 Taxes payable 6,627,505 6,472,494 Other payable 6,796,735 754,261 Non-current liabilities due within one year 11,959,649 8,641,928 Total current liabilities 197,432,369 237,793,839 Non-current liabilities: Lease liabilities 9,324,447 12,116,036 Deferred income tax liabilities 55,749,146 56,128,356 Total liabilities 262,505,962 306,038,230 Owners’ equity (or shareholders' equity): Share capital 80,451,785 80,158,963 Capital reserves 1,298,215,288 1,266,771,034 Other comprehensive income 3,844,139 -15,711,579 Surplus reserves 33,462,951 33,462,951 Retained earnings 392,888,912 458,336,543 Total shareholders’ equity 1,808,863,075 1,823,017,913 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 2,071,369,036 2,129,056,143 21 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Consolidated Income Statement (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended CNY June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 Revenue 324,870,817 360,089,198 613,818,881 630,602,843 Cost of Revenue 196,616,979 212,066,024 366,975,103 374,359,853 Gross Prot 128,253,838 148,023,173 246,843,778 256,242,990 Taxes and surcharges 1,228,517 1,184,223 1,746,949 1,853,747 Selling expenses 10,384,806 11,525,644 19,579,687 21,315,037 General and administrative expenses 13,548,558 12,413,908 26,953,099 24,616,796 Research and development expenses 77,606,270 60,198,663 152,454,559 119,089,089 Financial expenses 2,698,487 -29,279 3,266,513 -1,113,412 Including: Interest expenses 184,381 397,063 Interest income 841,974 1,286,958 1,538,621 2,343,528 Add: Other income 2,979,722 2,051,591 3,232,469 2,262,750 Investment income (mark"-" for loss) 7,305,074 6,082,213 10,485,662 9,907,135 Income from changes in fair value (mark"-" for loss) -1,095,022 -481,964 1,981,219 1,239,367 Credit impairment losses (mark"-" for loss) -3,115 -879 -3,115 7,652 Assets impairment losses (mark"-" for loss) 6,989 1,872,458 -405,282 1,686,228 Assets disposal income (mark"-" for loss) Operating Income 31,980,849 72,253,432 58,133,924 105,584,865 Add: Non-operating revenue 15,893 15,893 Less: Non-operating expenses 33,405 13,880 33,405 37,350 Income before income taxes 31,947,444 72,255,444 58,100,519 105,563,408 Provision (benet) for income taxes -3,475,688 4,733,979 -5,174,706 4,042,568 Net Income 35,423,132 67,521,465 63,275,224 101,520,840 Earnings per share Basic 0.7880 1.2681 Diluted 0.7880 1.2681 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended CNY June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 Net Income 35,423,132 67,521,465 63,275,224 101,520,840 Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax Changes to the fair value of investment in other 72,640 -22,240 67,140 -12,960 equity instruments Currency translation reserves 21,128,298 -6,253,823 19,488,578 -3,484,190 Other comprehensive income (loss) 21,200,938 -6,276,063 19,555,718 -3,497,150 Comprehensive income 56,624,070 61,245,402 82,830,942 98,023,690 22 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended CNY June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 Operating Activities Cash from sales of merchandise and provision of 323,433,638 363,424,641 716,230,416 659,726,312 services Tax refund 626,261 8,766,206 27,942,635 23,494,781 Other received cash related to operational activities 3,506,621 3,095,208 12,795,208 4,629,112 Subtotal of cash inow from operational activities 327,566,521 375,286,055 756,968,259 687,850,205 Cash paid for merchandise and services 220,744,919 285,440,570 556,762,874 500,090,038 Cash paid to and for employees 63,047,148 35,691,509 170,766,766 125,403,344 Cash paid for taxes and surcharges 18,347,307 24,605,161 25,286,124 30,550,639 Other paid cash related to operational activities 18,081,483 28,598,583 33,677,338 44,354,449 Subtotal of cash outow from operational activities 320,220,858 374,335,823 786,493,102 700,398,472 Net cash provided by operating activities 7,345,663 950,232 -29,524,843 -12,548,266 Investing activities Cash arising from the disposal of investments 807,335,414 835,852,213 1,641,103,857 1,694,207,598 Cash arising from investment income 1,465,867 2,893,450 Net cash arising from the disposal of xed assets, intangible 5,510 assets and other long-term assets Other received cash relating to investment activities Subtotal of cash inow from investment activities 808,801,281 835,852,213 1,643,997,307 1,694,213,108 Cash paid for the purchase and construction of xed assets, 2,753,972 7,655,385 15,360,524 12,555,904 intangible assets and other long-term assets Cash paid for investments 783,000,000 705,000,000 1,538,100,000 1,614,770,000 Other paid cash relating to investment activities Subtotal of cash outow from investment activities 785,753,972 712,655,385 1,553,460,524 1,627,325,904 Net cash used by investment activities 23,047,309 123,196,828 90,536,784 66,887,204 Financing activities Cash arising from the issuance of common stock 5,957,003 6,485,097 26,273,338 6,485,097 Including: Cash arising from subsidiaries absorbing investments by minority shareholders Subtotal of cash inow from nancing activities 5,957,003 6,485,097 26,273,338 6,485,097 Cash paid for the distribution of dividends and prots, or payment of interests Including: dividends and prots paid to minority 128,722,856 7,272,435 128,722,856 40,015,250 shareholders by subsidiaries Other paid cash relating to nancing activities 767,795 3,126,415 2,004,407 5,062,442 Subtotal of cash outow from nancing activities 129,490,651 10,398,849 130,727,263 45,077,692 Net cash used for nancing activities -123,533,648 -3,913,752 -104,453,925 -38,592,595 Impact of uctuation in exchange rates on cash and cash 11,083,046 -5,225,743 8,856,092 -2,178,014 equivalents Net increase in cash and cash equivalents -82,057,630 115,007,564 -34,585,891 13,568,330 Add: Cash and cash equivalent at the commencement 367,142,726 503,239,843 of the period Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period -82,057,630 115,007,564 332,556,835 516,808,173 23 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Consolidated Cash Flow Statement - Indirect Method (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended CNY June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 Additional information Net income 35,423,132 67,521,465 63,275,224 101,520,840 Adjustments to cash provided by operating activities, for the purpose of reconciling net income: Add: provision for the impairment of assets -6,989 -1,872,458 405,282 -1,686,228 Credit impairment provision 3,115 879 3,115 -7,652 Depreciation of xed assets 3,946,402 2,528,555 7,559,555 5,019,863 Depreciation of right-of-use assets 2,715,306 3,350,782 5,463,476 3,350,782 Amortization of intangible assets 194,755 220,855 389,509 417,490 Amortization of long-term prepaid expenses 850,210 1,176,212 1,652,985 2,264,960 Losses on disposal of xed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets (mark"-" for income) Losses on scrapping of xed assets (mark"-" for 4,439 income) Losses on fair value changes(mark"-" for income) 1,095,022 481,964 -1,981,219 -1,239,367 Financial expenses(mark"-" for income) 3,493,873 978,000 4,676,879 1,044,369 Losses on investment(mark"-" for income) -7,305,074 -6,082,213 -10,485,662 -9,907,135 Decrease on deferred income tax assets(mark”-" -8,676,671 1,110,429 -14,749,570 -1,777,960 for increase) Increase on deferred income tax liabilities(mark"-" 158,568 1,200,086 -379,210 2,951,017 for decrease) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease in inventories(mark"-" for increase) -30,020,204 16,012,070 -100,714,143 6,197,957 Decrease in operational receivables(mark"-" for -26,701,154 -136,444,623 404,689,260 78,747,106 increase) Increase in operational payables(mark"-" for 31,536,644 47,337,164 -394,794,061 -208,303,773 decrease) Others 638,729 3,431,064 5,463,737 8,855,024 Net cash ow provided by operating activities 7,345,663 950,232 -29,524,843 -12,548,266 24 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) Other Share Capital comprehensive Surplus Retained CNY capital reserves income reserves earnings Total equity Balance as of December 31, 2021 80,158,963 1,266,771,034 -15,711,579 33,462,951 458,336,543 1,823,017,913 Comprehensive income, net of tax Net Income 63,275,224 63,275,224 Other comprehensive income 19,555,718 19,555,718 Transactions with owners Capital increase 292,822 36,133,353 36,426,175 Stock-based compensation -4,689,100 -4,689,100 Surplus reserves Dividends -128,722,856 -128,722,856 Balance as of June 30, 2022 80,451,785 1,298,215,288 3,844,139 33,462,951 392,888,912 1,808,863,075 Other Share Capital comprehensive Surplus Retained CNY capital reserves income reserves earnings Total equity Balance as of December 31, 2020 80,030,500 1,235,113,896 -7,401,076 15,428,165 317,958,872 1,641,130,356 Comprehensive income, net of tax Net Income 101,520,840 101,520,840 Other comprehensive income -3,497,150 -3,497,150 Transactions with owners Capital increase 82,469 13,716,093 13,798,562 Stock-based compensation 1,541,560 1,541,560 Surplus reserves Dividends -40,015,250 -40,015,250 Balance as of June 30, 2021 80,112,969 1,250,371,548 -10,898,227 15,428,165 379,464,462 1,714,478,918 25 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | FURTHER INFORMATION Further Information Terms and Conditions of the Report Responsibility Statement The Board of Directors, the Board of Supervisors and executive management of the Company warrant that the contents of this annual report are true, accurate and complete, and do not contain any false information, misleading statements or material omissions, severally and jointly accepting any legal responsibility thereof. Shanghai, 22 August 2022 Espressif Systems Board of Directors Board of Supervisors Teo Swee Ann Lv Zhihua Founder and Chairman Employee-elected Ng Pei Chi Fu Hanyu Information Technology Ocer Shareholder-elected Teo Teck Leong Wang Yiwen Shareholder-elected Shareholder-elected Xu Xin Shareholder-elected Executive Management Lan Yuzhe Teo Swee Ann Independent Director Founder and CEO Koh Chuan Koon Wang Jue Independent Director Deputy General Manager PRESSIF Lee Sze Chin Shao Jingbo ES Independent Director Financial Director Declaration Forward-looking Statements SY STE MS This report contains forward-looking statements and/or assessments about the business, nancial condition, performance and strategy of the Espressif Group. These statements and/ or assessments are based on assumptions and management expectations resting upon currently available information and current estimates. These are subject to a multitude of uncertainties and risks, many of which are partially or entirely beyond Espressif’s control. Espressif’s actual business development, nancial condition, performance and strategy may, therefore, dier from what is discussed in this report. 26 ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | 2022 Q2 & HALF-YEAR REPORT | FURTHER INFORMATION List of abbreviations AI Articial Intelligence AIoT Articial Intelligence and Internet of Things Bluetooth LE Bluetooth Low Energy CEO Chief Executive Ocer CES Consumer Electronics Show COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease-2019 EBITDA Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization Espressif ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD. ETF Exchange Traded Fund G&A General and Administrative GM Gross Margin IC Integrated Circuit IoT Internet of Things OBD On-Board Diagnostics PCS Piece of Chips POS Point of Sale R&D Research & Development RF Radio Frequency RISC-V MCU Reduced Instruction Set Computer-V Microcontroller Unit ROE Return on Earnings RTOS Real-Time Operating System SG&A Selling, General and Administrative SH Shanghai SoCs System on Chips TPPS Third-Party Plugins TSR Techno Systems Research YoY Year-on-Year 27 Investor Relations ir@espressif.com Ofcial Platforms Social Media www.espressif.com twitter.com/EspressifSystem blog.espressif.com facebook.com/espressif github.com/espressif linkedin.com/company/espressif-systems esp32.com youtube.com/EspressifSystems esp8266.com instagram.com/espressif_systems_ofcial bbs.espressif.com bilibili.espressif.com Copyright 2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. All trade names, trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners, and are hereby acknowledged. The term “Espressif” refers to Espressif Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and/or its subsidiaries. This report is written in both Chinese and English. In case of any discrepancies between Chinese and foreign interpretations, the Chinese version shall prevail. Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Julieta Ulanovsky (julieta.ulanovsky@gmail.com), with Reserved Font Names ‘Montserrat’. This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. This license is available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL All amounts presented in these condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are shown in CNY unless stated otherwise. Slight discrepancies between the amounts presented may occur due to rounding.