January 2023 – 30 June 2023 Contents Page Financial statements Consolidated statement of financial position and 1-4 parent company’s statement of financial position Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 5-6 comprehensive income and parent company’s statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income Consolidated statement of cash flows and parent 7-8 company’s statement of cash flows Consolidated statement of changes in equity and 9-12 parent company’s statement of changes in equity Notes to the financial statements 1-168 Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 30 June 2023 (Expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Balance as at 30 Balance as at 31 Assets Note V June 2023 December 2022 CURRENT ASSETS: Monetary funds 1 3,656,559,532.07 1,461,145,641.87 Settlements provision Loans to banks and other financial institutions Financial assets held-for-trading Derivative financial assets Notes receivable 2 87,391,995.82 429,707,174.70 Accounts receivable 3 914,407,662.17 897,230,896.06 Accounts receivable financing 4 953,938,535.80 137,591,996.02 Prepayments 5 937,624,582.00 1,247,177,748.33 Premiums receivable Reinsurance accounts receivable Reinsurance contract reserves receivable Other receivables 6 98,776,833.29 127,198,692.92 Financial assets purchased under resale agreements Inventories 7 7,602,269,679.35 8,463,728,475.18 Contract assets Assets held for sale Non-current assets maturing within one year Other current assets 8 39,068,241.10 395,441,136.26 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 14,290,037,061.60 13,159,221,761.34 NON-CURRENT ASSETS: Disbursement of advances and loans Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments 9 47,556,655.02 51,030,777.18 Other equity instrument investments 10 1,020,418,482.31 1,020,418,482.31 Other non-current financial assets Investment properties Fixed assets 11 24,254,961,069.74 24,836,556,422.90 Construction in progress 12 4,151,149,369.23 3,158,195,899.65 Productive biological assets Oil and natural gas assets Right-of-use assets 13 1,349,803,446.63 1,379,990,713.89 Intangible assets 14 259,745,931.54 262,784,937.41 Development costs Goodwill Long-term deferred expenses Deferred tax assets 15 148,010,869.57 136,387,885.28 Other non-current assets 16 349,815,196.20 110,065,560.68 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 31,581,461,020.24 30,955,430,679.30 TOTAL ASSETS 45,871,498,081.84 44,114,652,440.64 The following notes are as part of the financial statements. Legal representative: Chief financial officer: Chief accountant: Financial Statements Page 1 Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. Consolidated Statement of Financial Position(Continued) 30 June 2023 (Expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Liabilities and Equity Note V 2023 December 2022 CURRENT LIABILITIES: Short-term borrowings 17 300,020,000.00 49,200,000.00 Borrowings from central bank Loans from banks and other financial institutions Financial liabilities held-for-trading Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable 18 7,719,942,239.59 4,389,336,619.36 Accounts payable 19 4,092,895,525.39 3,696,420,463.85 Advances from customers Contract liabilities 20 3,733,739,770.22 3,794,115,592.29 Financial assets sold under repurchase agreements Deposits and balances from customers and banks Customer securities brokerage deposits Customer securities underwriting deposits Employee benefits payable 21 12,952,463.97 10,046,363.27 Taxes and surcharges payable 22 106,443,329.12 44,392,920.78 Other payables 23 1,639,486,201.24 1,247,722,165.47 Fees and commissions payable Reinsurance payables Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities maturing within one year 24 1,613,201,458.81 2,586,250,886.43 Other current liabilities 25 485,575,516.40 493,235,027.03 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 19,704,256,504.74 16,310,720,038.48 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: Insurance contract reserve Long-term borrowings 26 959,713,911.60 1,726,938,302.30 Bonds payable 27 5,382,304,119.20 5,276,502,232.78 Including: Preferred stock Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities 28 1,364,333,523.13 1,384,348,462.18 Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provision Deferred income 29 41,387,816.78 42,377,015.51 Deferred tax liabilities 27,309.01 27,309.01 Other non-current liabilities TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 7,747,766,679.72 8,430,193,321.78 TOTAL LIABILITIES 27,452,023,184.46 24,740,913,360.26 OWNERS' EQUITY: Share capital 30 4,108,214,747.00 4,108,212,217.00 Other equity instruments 31 947,861,798.36 947,863,834.02 Including: Preferred stocks Perpetual bonds Capital reserves 32 13,272,212,557.25 13,272,205,160.21 Less: treasury stock Other comprehensive income 33 -15,904,760.02 -15,904,760.02 Special reserves 34 29,010,352.89 2,217,913.77 Surplus reserves 35 1,195,116,522.37 1,195,116,522.37 General risk reserves Undistributed profits 36 -1,725,505,294.41 -720,559,670.73 Total equity attributable to the owners of the parent company 17,811,005,923.44 18,789,151,216.62 Non-controlling interests 608,468,973.94 584,587,863.76 TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY 18,419,474,897.38 19,373,739,080.38 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY 45,871,498,081.84 44,114,652,440.64 The following notes are as part of the financial statements. Legal representative: Chief financial officer: Chief accountant: Financial Statements Page 2 Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. Parent Company's Statement of Financial Position 30 June 2023 (Expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Assets Note XIV 2023 December 2022 CURRENT ASSETS: Monetary funds 2,494,741,609.19 585,125,555.12 Financial assets held-for-trading Derivative financial assets Notes receivable 1 877,829,539.94 669,193,401.02 Accounts receivable 2 693,637,618.60 931,035,796.58 Accounts receivable financing 3 827,579,316.11 127,468,835.80 Prepayments 922,061,764.36 1,247,084,271.88 Other receivables 4 166,743,093.49 150,724,545.56 Inventories 6,714,763,093.25 6,988,993,205.61 Contract assets Assets held for sale Non-current assets maturing within one year Other current assets 848,555.43 310,293,996.25 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 12,698,204,590.37 11,009,919,607.82 NON-CURRENT ASSETS: Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments 5 2,269,838,245.27 2,270,277,904.85 Other equity instrument investment 1,020,418,482.31 1,020,418,482.31 Other non-current financial assets Investment properties Fixed assets 23,245,968,241.40 23,777,736,434.39 Construction in progress 4,120,300,973.77 3,127,247,793.98 Productive biological assets Oil and natural gas assets Right-of-use assets 1,349,803,446.63 1,379,990,713.89 Intangible assets 172,578,872.34 174,295,096.19 Development costs Goodwill Long-term deferred expenses Deferred tax assets 145,264,403.37 115,126,210.76 Other non-current assets 349,815,196.20 110,065,560.68 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 32,673,987,861.29 31,975,158,197.05 TOTAL ASSETS 45,372,192,451.66 42,985,077,804.87 The following notes are as part of the financial statements. Legal representative: Chief financial officer: Chief accountant: Financial Statements Page 3 Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. Parent company’s Statement of Financial Position(Continued) 30 June 2023 (Expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Balance as at 31 Liabilities and Equity Note Balance as at 30 June 2023 December 2022 CURRENT LIABILITIES: Short-term borrowings 300,020,000.00 49,200,000.00 Financial liabilities held-for-trading Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable 7,715,109,085.39 3,982,738,952.59 Accounts payable 4,236,729,868.04 3,821,848,200.25 Advances from customers Contract liabilities 4,845,887,001.18 4,805,281,178.80 Employee benefits payable 12,147,392.67 9,901,551.31 Taxes and surcharges payable 80,296,377.93 22,518,649.65 Other payables 1,481,659,234.98 861,392,691.88 Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities maturing within one year 1,613,201,458.81 2,586,250,886.43 Other current liabilities 629,965,310.15 624,686,553.24 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 20,915,015,729.15 16,763,818,664.15 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: Long-term borrowings 959,713,911.60 1,726,938,302.30 Bonds payable 5,382,304,119.20 5,276,502,232.78 Including: Preferred stock Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities 1,364,333,523.13 1,384,348,462.18 Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provision Deferred income 41,387,816.78 42,377,015.51 Deferred tax liabilities 27,309.01 27,309.01 Other non-current liabilities TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 7,747,766,679.72 8,430,193,321.78 TOTAL LIABILITIES 28,662,782,408.87 25,194,011,985.93 OWNERS' EQUITY: Share capital 4,108,214,747.00 4,108,212,217.00 Other equity instrument 947,861,798.36 947,863,834.02 Including: Preferred stocks Perpetual bonds Capital reserves 12,852,060,875.13 12,852,053,478.09 Less: treasury stock Other comprehensive income -15,904,760.02 -15,904,760.02 Special reserves 19,831,812.69 58,212.15 Surplus reserves 1,195,116,522.37 1,195,116,522.37 Undistributed profits -2,397,770,952.74 -1,296,333,684.67 TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY 16,709,410,042.79 17,791,065,818.94 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY 45,372,192,451.66 42,985,077,804.87 The following notes are as part of the financial statements. Legal representative: Chief financial officer: Chief accountant: Financial Statements Page 4 Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income January to June 2023 (Expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Items Note V Current period Previous period I. REVENUE 30,567,409,205.03 35,015,177,304.98 Including: Operating income 37 30,567,409,205.03 35,015,177,304.98 Interests income Earned premiums Income from handling charges and commissions II. CO ST O F SALES 31,417,700,991.35 34,212,560,449.82 Including: Operating costs 37 30,714,640,963.91 33,377,477,540.63 Interest expenses Handling charges and commissions expenses Surrender value Net amount of insurance claims Net provision of insurance contract reserve Policy dividend payment Reinsurance expense Taxes and surcharges 38 99,040,677.75 99,885,445.23 Selling expenses 39 69,901,883.24 67,430,875.17 Administrative expenses 40 339,569,021.49 352,304,684.10 Research and development expenses 41 32,990,679.09 22,368,496.87 Finance costs 42 161,557,765.87 293,093,407.82 Including: Interest expenses 234,419,462.35 342,674,208.42 Interest income 27,351,519.21 61,019,147.27 Add: Other income 43 3,518,092.14 30,655,542.92 Investment income ("-" for losses) 44 -2,541,506.30 115,842.84 Including: Income from investment in associates and joint ventures -439,659.58 85,455.22 Gains /(losses) from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost Foreign exchange gains ("-" for losses) Income /(losses) from net exposure hedging Gains from changes in fair value ("-" for losses) Credit impairment losses ("-" for losses) 45 -17,450,773.47 -793,906.73 Asset impairment losses ("-" for losses) 46 -84,458,260.66 -72,880,991.53 Gains on disposal of assets ("-" for losses) 47 3,648,546.62 III. PRO FIT FRO M O PERATIO NS ("-" For Losses) -951,224,234.61 763,361,889.28 Add: Non-operating income 48 51,584,548.03 30,572,281.35 Less: Non-operating expenses 49 50,585,327.13 10,765,339.79 IV. PRO FIT BEFO RE TAX ("-" For Total Losses) -950,225,013.71 783,168,830.84 Less: Income tax expenses 50 33,191,710.84 203,204,954.60 V. NET PRO FIT ("-" For Net Loss) -983,416,724.55 579,963,876.24 I. Classified by going concern: Net profit from the continuing operations("-" for net loss) -983,416,724.55 579,963,876.24 Net profit from the discontinued operations("-" for net loss) II. Classified by ownership: Net profit attributable to the owners of the parent company("-" for net -1,004,945,623.68 561,735,377.41 loss) Non-controlling interests("-" for net loss) 21,528,899.13 18,228,498.83 VI. NET AMO UNT O F O THER CO MPREHENSIVE INCOME AFTER TAX Net amount of other comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent company, net of tax (i) Other comprehensive incomes that cannot be reclassified into profit or loss 1. Changes arising from recalculating defined benefit plans 2. Other comprehensive incomes that cannot be reclassified into profit or loss under equity accounting method 3. Changes in fair value of other equity instrument investment 4. Changes in fair value of the company’s own credit risks (ii) Other comprehensive incomes that will be reclassified into profit or loss 1. Other comprehensive incomes that will be reclassified into profit or loss under equity accounting method 2. Changes in fair value of other debt instrument investment 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 4. Provision for credit impairment in other debt investments 5. Cash flow hedge reserve 6. Foreign currency translation differences in financial statements 7. Others Net amount of other comprehensive income attributable to minority shareholders, net of tax VII. TO TAL CO MPREHENSIVE INCO ME -983,416,724.55 579,963,876.24 Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent company -1,004,945,623.68 561,735,377.41 Total comprehensive income attributable to minority shareholders 21,528,899.13 18,228,498.83 VIII. EARNINGS PER SHARE: 1. Basic earnings per share (yuan/share) -0.2446 0.14 2. Diluted earnings per share (yuan/share) -0.1558 0.14 The following notes are as part of the financial statements. Legal representative: Chief financial officer: Chief accountant: Financial Statements Page 5 Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. Parent Company's Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income January to June 2023 (Expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Note Items Current period Previous period XIV I. REVENUE 6 30,351,590,885.27 35,774,038,070.43 Less: Operating costs 6 30,725,796,931.13 34,404,712,933.07 Taxes and surcharges 70,444,069.04 74,061,344.22 Selling expenses 72,626,552.38 58,854,346.91 Administrative expenses 320,165,443.13 323,747,875.71 Research and development expenses 32,990,679.09 22,368,496.87 Finance costs 168,567,801.72 290,720,557.98 Including: Interest expenses 233,021,988.80 327,728,944.07 Interest income 18,139,148.26 48,263,709.87 Add: Other income 2,943,726.56 30,272,965.00 Investment income ("-" for losses) 7 -2,247,043.73 59,198,924.51 Including: Income from investment in associates and joint ventures -439,659.58 Gains from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost Income from net exposure hedging ("-" for losses) Gains from changes in fair value ("-" for losses) Credit impairment losses ("-" for losses) -11,635,010.35 -1,392,974.69 Asset impairment losses ("-" for losses) -84,458,260.66 -72,880,991.53 Gains on disposal of assets ("-" for losses) 3,669,258.68 II. PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS ("-" For Losses) -1,134,397,179.40 618,439,697.64 Add: Non-operating income 51,556,172.07 24,296,108.68 Less: Non-operating expenses 50,585,327.13 10,736,478.75 III. PROFIT BEFORE TAX ("-" For Total Losses) -1,133,426,334.46 631,999,327.57 Less: Income tax expenses -31,989,066.39 150,685,673.12 IV. NET PROFIT ("-" For Net Loss) -1,101,437,268.07 481,313,654.45 1. Net profit/(loss) from continuing operation -1,101,437,268.07 481,313,654.45 2. Net profit/(loss) from discontinued operation V. NET AMOUNT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AFTER TAX (i) Other comprehensive incomes that cannot be reclassified into profit or loss 1. Changes arising from recalculating defined benefit plans 2. Other comprehensive incomes that cannot be reclassified into profit or loss under equity accounting method 3. Changes in fair value of other equity instrument investment 4. Changes in fair value of the company’s own credit risks (ii) Other comprehensive incomes that will be reclassified into profit or loss 1. Other comprehensive incomes that will be reclassified into profit or loss under equity accounting method 2. Changes in fair value of other debt instrument investment 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 4. Provision for credit impairment in other debt investments 5. Cash flow hedge reserve 6. Foreign currency translation differences in financial statements 7. Others VI. TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME -1,101,437,268.07 481,313,654.45 VII. EARNINGS PER SHARE: 1. Basic earnings per share (yuan/share) 2. Diluted earnings per share (yuan/share) The following notes are as part of the financial statements. Legal representative: Chief financial officer: Chief accountant: Financial Statements Page 6 Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows January to June 2023 (Expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Items Note Current period Previous period I. CASH FLO WS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Cash received from sale of goods and rendering of services 28,113,350,099.51 30,399,917,736.81 Net increase in deposits from customers and other banks Net increase in borrowings from central bank Net increase in loans from other financial institutions Cash received from receiving insurance premium of original insurance contracts Net cash received from reinsurance business Net increase in deposits and investments from policyholders Cash received from interest, handling charges and commissions Net increase in loans from banks and other financial institutions Net increase in repurchase business funds Net cash received from securities trading brokerage business Cash received from tax refund 152,957,619.94 411,362,662.88 Cash received from other operating activities 66,147,192.05 168,719,124.22 SUB-TO TAL O F CASH INFLO WS FRO M OPERATING ACTIVITIES 28,332,454,911.50 30,979,999,523.91 Cash paid for goods purchased and services received 22,042,504,737.63 28,939,015,822.97 Net increase in loans and advances to customers Net increase in deposits in central bank and other banks Cash paid for original insurance contract claims Net increase in loans to banks and other financial institutions Cash paid for interest, handling charges and commissions Cash paid for policy dividends Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 1,233,151,555.08 1,281,589,573.82 Cash paid for taxes and surcharges 216,708,235.51 282,883,307.60 Cash paid for other operating activities 177,453,101.47 249,058,977.31 SUB-TO TAL O F CASH OUTFLO WS FRO M OPERATING ACTIVITIES 23,669,817,629.69 30,752,547,681.70 NET CASH FLO WS FROM O PERATING ACTIVITIES 4,662,637,281.81 227,451,842.21 II. CASH FLO WS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Cash received from disposal of investments 1,843,800.00 Cash received from returns on investments 896,200.00 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 31,053,599.66 60,800.00 Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Cash received from other investing activities SUB-TO TAL O F CASH INFLO WS FRO M INVESTING ACTIVITIES 33,793,599.66 60,800.00 Cash paid to acquire and construct fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 926,848,281.71 755,407,575.62 Cash paid for investments Net increase in pledge loans Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries and other business units Cash paid for other investing activities SUB-TO TAL O F CASH OUTFLO WS FRO M INVESTING ACTIVITIES 926,848,281.71 755,407,575.62 NET CASH FLO WS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES -893,054,682.05 -755,346,775.62 III. CASH FLO WS FRO M FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Cash from absorption of investments Including: Cash received by subsidiaries from investments by minority shareholders Cash received from borrowings 300,000,000.00 602,067,123.44 Cash received from other financing activities 299,914,718.38 2,548,792,921.60 SUB-TO TAL O F CASH INFLO WS FRO M FINANCING ACTIVITIES 599,914,718.38 3,150,860,045.04 Cash paid for debt repayments 1,691,272,090.32 1,393,191,834.05 Cash paid for distribution of dividends and profits or payment of interest 174,775,117.17 2,708,922,405.78 Including: Dividends and profits paid to minority shareholders by subsidiaries Cash paid for other financing activities 695,121,631.51 71,693,646.43 SUB-TO TAL O F CASH OUTFLO WS FRO M FINANCING ACTIVITIES 2,561,168,839.00 4,173,807,886.26 NET CASH FLO WS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES -1,961,254,120.62 -1,022,947,841.22 IV. EFFECT O F FLUCTUATIO N IN EXCHANGE RATE O N CASH AND CASH 30,544,772.80 2,217,009.66 EQ UIVALENTS V. NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQ UIVALENTS 1,838,873,251.94 -1,548,625,764.97 Add: Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 1,296,662,683.20 6,299,099,063.48 VI. BALANCE O F CASH AND CASH EQ UIVALENTS AT THE END O F THE 3,135,535,935.14 4,750,473,298.51 PERIO D The following notes are as part of the financial statements. Legal representative: Chief financial officer: Chief accountant: Financial Statements Page 7 Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. Parent Company's Statement of Cash Flows January to June 2023 (Expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Items Note Current period Previous period I. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Cash received from sale of goods and rendering of services 27,625,067,518.78 30,919,471,674.38 Cash received from tax refund 144,310,086.64 406,487,928.59 Cash received from other operating activities 55,780,538.64 155,803,337.55 SUB-TOTAL OF CASH INFLOWS FROM OPERATING 27,825,158,144.06 31,481,762,940.52 ACTIVITIES Cash paid for goods purchased and services received 22,087,125,206.72 29,479,472,246.34 Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 1,169,170,038.27 1,197,357,426.66 Cash paid for taxes and surcharges 64,558,833.83 102,560,662.62 Cash paid for other operating activities 159,109,487.43 138,755,917.63 SUB-TOTAL OF CASH OUTFLOWS FROM OPERATING 23,479,963,566.25 30,918,146,253.25 ACTIVITIES NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 4,345,194,577.81 563,616,687.27 II. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Cash received from returns on investments Cash received from returns on investments 53,139,377.16 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 31,053,599.66 60,800.00 Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units 33,061,417.35 Cash received from other investing activities 17,624,754.20 SUB-TOTAL OF CASH INFLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 48,678,353.86 86,261,594.51 Cash paid to acquire and construct fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 925,373,942.02 749,875,275.53 Cash paid for investments 850,000,000.00 Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries and other business units Cash paid for other investing activities SUB-TOTAL OF CASH OUTFLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 925,373,942.02 1,599,875,275.53 NET CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES -876,695,588.16 -1,513,613,681.02 III. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Cash from absorption of investments Cash received from borrowings 300,000,000.00 602,067,123.44 Cash received from other financing activities 299,914,718.38 2,548,792,921.60 SUB-TOTAL OF CASH INFLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 599,914,718.38 3,150,860,045.04 Cash paid for debt repayments 1,691,272,090.32 1,293,191,834.05 Cash paid for distribution of dividends and profits or payment of interest 174,775,117.17 2,695,763,155.78 Cash paid for other financing activities 678,225,192.33 71,693,646.43 SUB-TOTAL OF CASH OUTFLOWS FROM FINANCING 2,544,272,399.82 4,060,648,636.26 ACTIVITIES NET CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES -1,944,357,681.44 -909,788,591.22 IV. EFFECT OF FLUCTUATION IN EXCHANGE RATE ON 28,934,107.60 1,506,171.92 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS V. NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 1,553,075,415.81 -1,858,279,413.05 Add: Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 420,642,596.45 5,048,875,333.01 VI. BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD 1,973,718,012.26 3,190,595,919.96 The following notes are as part of the financial statements. Legal representative: Chief financial officer: Chief accountant: Financial Statements Page 8 Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity January to June 2023 (Expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Current period Owner's equity attributable to parent company Total of Items Other equity instruments General Non-controlling Less: Treasury Other comprehensive Special Undistributed shareholders’ Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital reserves Surplus reserves risk Subtotal interest shares income reserves profits equity shares bond Others reserves I. Ending balance of last y ear 4,108,212,217.00 947,863,834.02 13,272,205,160.21 -15,904,760.02 2,217,913.77 1,195,116,522.37 -720,559,670.73 18,789,151,216.62 584,587,863.76 19,373,739,080.38 Add: Change of accounting policies Correction of errors for last period Business consolidation under common control Others II. Opening balance of current y ear 4,108,212,217.00 947,863,834.02 13,272,205,160.21 -15,904,760.02 2,217,913.77 1,195,116,522.37 -720,559,670.73 18,789,151,216.62 584,587,863.76 19,373,739,080.38 III. Changes in current y ear (“-” for decreases) 2,530.00 -2,035.66 7,397.04 26,792,439.12 -1,004,945,623.68 -978,145,293.18 23,881,110.18 -954,264,183.00 1. Total comprehensive income -1,004,945,623.68 -1,004,945,623.68 21,528,899.13 -983,416,724.55 2. Capital increases and decreases by shareholders 2,530.00 -2,035.66 7,397.04 7,891.38 7,891.38 (1) Common share invested by shareholders (2) Capital input by the holder of other equity instruments (3) Share-based pay ment attributable to owners’ equity (4) Others 2,530.00 -2,035.66 7,397.04 7,891.38 7,891.38 3. Profit distribution (1) Appropriation to surplus reserves (2) Appropriation to general risk reserves (3) Profit distribution to shareholders (4) Others 4. Transfers within shareholders’ equity (1) Capital reserves transferred into paid-in capital (or share capital) (2) Surplus reserves transferred into paid-in capital (or share capital) (3) Surplus reserves to recover losses (4) Net changes of defined contribution plans transferred into retained earnings (5) Other comprehensive income transferred into retained earnings Financial Statements Page 9 Current period Owner's equity attributable to parent company Total of Items Other equity instruments General Non-controlling Less: Treasury Other comprehensive Special Undistributed shareholders’ Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital reserves Surplus reserves risk Subtotal interest shares income reserves profits equity shares bond Others reserves (6) Others 5. Special reserves 26,792,439.12 26,792,439.12 2,352,211.05 29,144,650.17 (1) Provision of special reserves 34,099,757.81 34,099,757.81 2,472,551.75 36,572,309.56 (2) Use of special reserves 7,307,318.69 7,307,318.69 120,340.70 7,427,659.39 6. Others IV. Ending balance of current y ear 4,108,214,747.00 947,861,798.36 13,272,212,557.25 -15,904,760.02 29,010,352.89 1,195,116,522.37 -1,725,505,294.41 17,811,005,923.44 608,468,973.94 18,419,474,897.38 The following notes are as part of the financial statements. Legal representative: Chief financial officer: Chief accountant: Financial Statements Page 10 Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity(Continued) January to June 2023 (Expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Previous period Owner's equity attributable to parent company Total of Items Other equity instruments Less: Other General Non-controlling Special Undistributed shareholders’ Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital reserves Treasury comprehensive Surplus reserves risk Subtotal interest reserves profits equity shares bond Others shares income reserves I. Ending balance of last y ear 4,108,191,379.00 947,882,663.63 13,272,134,173.09 337,978.57 1,195,116,522.37 2,977,306,297.64 22,500,969,014.30 565,441,001.73 23,066,410,016.03 Add: Change of accounting policies Correction of errors for last period Business consolidation under common control Others II. Opening balance of current y ear 4,108,191,379.00 947,882,663.63 13,272,134,173.09 337,978.57 1,195,116,522.37 2,977,306,297.64 22,500,969,014.30 565,441,001.73 23,066,410,016.03 III. Changes in current y ear (“-” for decreases) 17,727.00 -16,325.76 61,887.86 31,151,584.66 -1,903,179,449.99 -1,871,964,576.23 20,714,933.09 -1,851,249,643.14 1. Total comprehensive income 561,735,377.41 561,735,377.41 18,228,498.83 579,963,876.24 2. Capital increases and decreases by shareholders 17,727.00 -16,325.76 61,887.86 63,289.10 63,289.10 (1) Common share invested by shareholders (2) Capital input by the holder of other equity instruments (3) Share-based pay ment attributable to owners’ equity (4) Others 17,727.00 -16,325.76 61,887.86 63,289.10 63,289.10 3. Profit distribution -2,464,914,827.40 -2,464,914,827.40 -2,464,914,827.40 (1) Appropriation to surplus reserves (2) Appropriation to general risk reserves (3) Profit distribution to shareholders -2,464,914,827.40 -2,464,914,827.40 -2,464,914,827.40 (4) Others 4. Transfers within shareholders’ equity (1) Capital reserves transferred into paid-in capital (or share capital) (2) Surplus reserves transferred into paid-in capital (or share capital) (3) Surplus reserves to recover losses (4) Net changes of defined contribution plans transferred into retained earnings (5) Other comprehensive income transferred into retained earnings Financial Statements Page 11 Previous period Owner's equity attributable to parent company Total of Items Other equity instruments Less: Other General Non-controlling Special Undistributed shareholders’ Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital reserves Treasury comprehensive Surplus reserves risk Subtotal interest reserves profits equity shares bond Others shares income reserves (6) Others 5. Special reserves 31,151,584.66 31,151,584.66 2,486,434.26 33,638,018.92 (1) Provision of special reserves 38,838,893.44 38,838,893.44 2,489,359.76 41,328,253.20 (2) Use of special reserves 7,687,308.78 7,687,308.78 2,925.50 7,690,234.28 6. Others IV. Ending balance of current y ear 4,108,209,106.00 947,866,337.87 13,272,196,060.95 31,489,563.23 1,195,116,522.37 1,074,126,847.65 20,629,004,438.07 586,155,934.82 21,215,160,372.89 The following notes are as part of the financial statements. Legal representative: Chief financial officer: Chief accountant: Financial Statements Page 12 Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. Parent Company's Statement of Changes in Equity January to June 2023 (Expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Current period Items Other equity instruments Less: Treasury Other comprehensive Total of shareholders’ Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital reserves Special reserves Surplus reserves Undistributed profits shares income shares bond Others equity I. Ending balance of last y ear 4,108,212,217.00 947,863,834.02 12,852,053,478.09 -15,904,760.02 58,212.15 1,195,116,522.37 -1,296,333,684.67 17,791,065,818.94 Add: Change of accounting policies Correction of errors for last period Others II. Opening balance of current y ear 4,108,212,217.00 947,863,834.02 12,852,053,478.09 -15,904,760.02 58,212.15 1,195,116,522.37 -1,296,333,684.67 17,791,065,818.94 III. Changes in current y ear (“-” for decreases) 2,530.00 -2,035.66 7,397.04 19,773,600.54 -1,101,437,268.07 -1,081,655,776.15 1. Total comprehensive income -1,101,437,268.07 -1,101,437,268.07 2. Capital increases and decreases by shareholders 2,530.00 -2,035.66 7,397.04 7,891.38 (1) Common share invested by shareholders (2) Capital input by the holder of other equity instruments (3) Share-based pay ment attributable to owners’ equity (4) Others 2,530.00 -2,035.66 7,397.04 7,891.38 3. Profit distribution (1) Appropriation to surplus reserves (2) Appropriation to general risk reserves (3) Profit distribution to shareholders 5. Transfers within shareholders’ equity (1) Capital reserves transferred into paid-in capital (or share capital) (2) Surplus reserves transferred into paid-in capital (or share capital) (3) Surplus reserves to recover losses (4) Net changes of defined contribution plans transferred into retained earnings (5) Other comprehensive income transferred into retained earnings (6) Others 5. Special reserves 19,773,600.54 19,773,600.54 (1) Provision of special reserves 26,797,787.85 26,797,787.85 Financial Statements Page 13 Current period Items Other equity instruments Less: Treasury Other comprehensive Total of shareholders’ Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital reserves Special reserves Surplus reserves Undistributed profits shares income shares bond Others equity (2) Use of special reserves 7,024,187.31 7,024,187.31 6. Others IV. Ending balance of current y ear 4,108,214,747.00 947,861,798.36 12,852,060,875.13 -15,904,760.02 19,831,812.69 1,195,116,522.37 -2,397,770,952.74 16,709,410,042.79 The following notes are as part of the financial statements. Legal representative: Chief financial officer: Chief accountant: Financial Statements Page 14 Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. Parent Company’s Statement of Changes in Equity(Continued) January to June 2023 (Expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Current period Items Other equity instruments Total of shareholders’ Share capital Capital reserves Less: Treasury shares Other comprehensive income Special reserves Surplus reserves Undistributed profits Preference shares Perpetual bond Others equity I. Ending balance of last y ear 4,108,191,379.00 947,882,663.63 12,851,982,490.97 155,469.58 1,195,116,522.37 2,491,021,746.82 21,594,350,272.37 Add: Change of accounting policies Correction of errors for last period Others II. Opening balance of current y ear 4,108,191,379.00 947,882,663.63 12,851,982,490.97 155,469.58 1,195,116,522.37 2,491,021,746.82 21,594,350,272.37 III. Changes in current y ear (“-” for decreases) 17,727.00 -16,325.76 61,887.86 22,374,153.44 -1,983,601,172.95 -1,961,163,730.41 1. Total comprehensive income 481,313,654.45 481,313,654.45 2. Capital increases and decreases by shareholders 17,727.00 -16,325.76 61,887.86 63,289.10 (1) Common share invested by shareholders (2) Capital input by the holder of other equity instruments (3) Share-based pay ment attributable to owners’ equity (4) Others 17,727.00 -16,325.76 61,887.86 63,289.10 3. Profit distribution -2,464,914,827.40 -2,464,914,827.40 (1) Appropriation to surplus reserves (2) Appropriation to general risk reserves -2,464,914,827.40 -2,464,914,827.40 (3) Profit distribution to shareholders 5. Transfers within shareholders’ equity (1) Capital reserves transferred into paid-in capital (or share capital) (2) Surplus reserves transferred into paid-in capital (or share capital) (3) Surplus reserves to recover losses (4) Net changes of defined contribution plans transferred into retained earnings (5) Other comprehensive income transferred into retained earnings (6) Others 5. Special reserves 22,374,153.44 22,374,153.44 (1) Provision of special reserves 30,052,685.76 30,052,685.76 Financial Statements Page 15 Current period Items Other equity instruments Total of shareholders’ Share capital Capital reserves Less: Treasury shares Other comprehensive income Special reserves Surplus reserves Undistributed profits Preference shares Perpetual bond Others equity (2) Use of special reserves 7,678,532.32 7,678,532.32 6. Others IV. Ending balance of current y ear 4,108,209,106.00 947,866,337.87 12,852,044,378.83 22,529,623.02 1,195,116,522.37 507,420,573.87 19,633,186,541.96 The following notes are as part of the financial statements. Legal representative: Chief financial officer: Chief accountant: Financial Statements Page 16 Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. Notes to 2023 Semi-Annual Financial Report (All amounts expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) I. Company's Basic Information 1. Company Profile Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Bengang Steel Plates” or “Company” or “the Company”) was approved by the People's Government of Liaoning Province on March 27, 1997 in “Liao Zheng [1997] No. 57”. Benxi Steel and Iron (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Benxi Iron and Steel) will be reorganized with the assets and liabilities of its steelmaking plant, preliminary rolling plant and hot continuous rolling plant in relation to the steel plate business, it is a joint stock limited company established on June 27, 1997 by issuing domestically listed foreign shares (B shares) by way of public offering. Approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, Benxi Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. publicly issued 400,000,000 B shares on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on June 10, 1997, at an issue price of HK$2.38 per share. On November 3, 1997, it successfully issued 120,000,000 RMB ordinary shares (A shares) to the public at an issue price of RMB 5.4 per share. The A shares were listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on January 15, 1998. The total share capital is 1,136,000,000 shares. According to the resolutions of the relevant shareholders' meeting of Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. on the shareholding structure reform, the “Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. shareholding structure reform plan”, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission “Reply on Relevant Issues Concerning Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd.’s Equity Separation Reform”, Benxi Iron and Steel, the only non-tradable state-owned legal person shareholder of Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd., in order to obtain the circulation right of the shares held, on 14 March 2006, 40,800,000 of the 616,000,000 shares of Bengang Steel Plates were paid to shareholders of Bengang Steel Plates’ A-share tradable shares. The total share capital of Bengang Steel Plates has not changed in this shareholding reform. On July 6, 2006, Benxi Steel Plates obtained the “Zheng Jian Company Zi (2006) No. 126” document issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission on June 30, 2006. The article approved the issuance of 2 billion RMB ordinary shares by Benxi Iron and Steel to Benxi Iron and Steel for the acquisition of relevant assets of Benxi Iron and Steel. On the same day, Benxi Iron and Steel obtained the document “Zheng Jian Company Zi Financial Statements Page 17 (2006) No. 127” issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the article agreed to exempt Benxi Iron and Steel from the obligation of tender offer due to the acquisition of 2 billion new shares issued by the Company, resulting in the number of shares held reaching 2.5752 billion shares (accounting for 82.12% of the Company's total share capital). On August 28, 2006, with the approval of Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd., Benxi Steel Plates completed the registration of the newly issued 2 billion shares and restricted sales of shares. On September 28, 2006, the listing procedures for the non-public issuance of new shares of Benxi Steel Plates Co., Ltd. were approved by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The new issue price: 4.6733 yuan / share. Approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission’s Zhengjian Xuke [2017] No. 1476, Benxi Steel Plate will issue no more than 739,371,534 RMB ordinary shares (A shares) in a non-public manner to no more than 10 issuers. This non-public offering was completed on February 9, 2018, and 739,371,532 shares were actually issued. The new issue price: 5.41 yuan / share. On August 20, 2021, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the Liaoning Provincial People's Government (hereinafter referred to as the Liaoning Provincial SASAC) and Ansteel Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the Ansteel Group) signed the “National Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the People's Government of Liaoning Province and Ansteel Group Co., Ltd. on the gratuitous transfer of state-owned equity of Bensteel Group Co., Ltd.”. According to the agreement, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Liaoning Province transferred its 51% equity of Bensteel Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Bensteel Group) to Ansteel Group for free. After the completion of this gratuitous transfer, Ansteel Group will become the controlling shareholder of Bensteel Group, and Ansteel Group will indirectly hold 81.07% of the total share capital of Bengang Iron and Steel Plates. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has issued a total of 4,108,214,747.00 shares, with a registered capital of RMB 4,108,214,700.00. The registered place is No. 16, Renmin Road, Pingshan District, Benxi City, Liaoning Province. The Company's main business activities are: ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing. The parent company of the Company is Benxi Steel and Iron (Group) Co., Ltd., and the actual controller of the company is Ansteel Group Co., Ltd. Financial Statements Page 18 2. Scope of consolidated financial statements For details about the relevant information of the Company's subsidiaries, please refer to “VII. Interests in Other Entities” in this note. For details of changes in the scope of consolidation during the reporting period, please refer to “VI. Changes in the Scope of Consolidation” in this note. II. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements 1. Basis of Preparation The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Basic Standards” and relevant specific accounting standards, application guidance for Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, interpretations for Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and other related provisions issued by the Ministry of Finance (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises”), and “Information Disclosure Rules for Companies of Securities for Public Issuance No. 15 – General Regulations for Financial Statements” issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. 2. Going Concern These financial statements are prepared on going concern basis. The Company has evaluated that it has the ability to continue operating within 12 months from the end of the reporting period, and there are no matters that cause serious doubts about the ability to continue as going concern. III. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates Notes for specific accounting policies and accounting estimates: The following disclosures have covered the specific accounting policies and accounting estimates that are adopted by the Company based on the actual production and operation characteristics. For details, please refer to Note III.10 Financial instruments, III.11 Inventories, III.15 Fixed assets, III.24 Revenue in this notes. 1. Statement of Compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises by the Ministry of Finance to truly and completely present the consolidated and the parent company’s financial position of the Financial Statements Page 19 Company as at 30 June 2023 and of the consolidated and the parent company’s financial performance and cash flows from January to June 2023. 2. Accounting Period The Company's accounting year is from 1 January to 31 December. 3. Operating Cycle The Company's operating cycle is 12 months. 4. Functional Currency The Company adopts RMB as the functional currency. 5. Accounting Treatment of Business Combinations under Common Control and not under Common Control Business combination under common control: The assets and liabilities acquired by the merging party in the business combination (including the goodwill formed by the acquisition of the merged party by the ultimate controlling party) shall be measured on the basis of the book value of the assets and liabilities of the merged party on the merger date in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party. The difference between the book value of the net assets obtained in the merger and the book value of the merger consideration paid (or the total par value of the issued shares) is adjusted to the share premium in the capital reserve, and if the share premium in the capital reserve is not enough to offset, the retained earnings are adjusted. Business combination not under common control: The combination cost is the fair value of the assets paid, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity securities issued by the purchaser in order to obtain the control of the purchased party on the date of purchase. The Company shall recognize the positive balance between the combination costs and the fair value of the identifiable net assets it obtains from the acquiree as goodwill. The Company shall treat the negative balance between the combination costs and the fair value of the identifiable net assets it obtains from the acquiree into the profits and losses of the current period. The identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree acquired in the merger that meet the recognition conditions are measured at fair value on the date of purchase. The direct related expenses incurred for the business combination shall be included in the Financial Statements Page 20 current profit and loss when incurred. The transaction costs of issuing equity securities or debt securities for business combination shall be included in the initial recognition amount of equity securities or debt securities. 6. Preparation Method of Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Scope of consolidation The scope of consolidation of consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control, and the scope of consolidation includes the Company and all subsidiaries. Control means that the company has power over the investee, enjoys variable returns by participating in the relevant activities of the investee, and has the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its return. (2) Consolidation procedure The Company regards the entire enterprise group as an accounting entity, and prepares consolidated financial statements in accordance with unified accounting policies to reflect the overall financial status, operating results and cash flow of the enterprise group. The impact of internal transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries and between subsidiaries shall be offset. If the internal transaction shows that the relevant asset has an impairment loss, the full amount of the loss shall be recognized. If the accounting policy and accounting period adopted by the subsidiary are inconsistent with the Company, necessary adjustments shall be made in accordance with the Company's accounting policy and accounting period when preparing the consolidated financial statements. Subsidiary owners' equity, net profit and loss for the current period and the share of minority shareholders in the current comprehensive income are listed separately under the owner's equity item in the consolidated balance sheet, the net profit item in the consolidated income statement, and the total comprehensive income item. The current loss shared by the minority shareholders of the subsidiary exceeds the balance formed by the minority shareholders in the initial owner's equity of the subsidiary, offsetting the minority shareholders' equity. 1) Add a subsidiary or business During the reporting period, if a subsidiary or business is added due to a business Financial Statements Page 21 combination under the same control, the operating results and cash flows of the subsidiary or business combination from the beginning of the current period to the end of the reporting period shall be included in the consolidated financial statements. At the same time, the opening balance of the consolidated financial statements and the relevant items in the comparative statements shall be adjusted, as if the consolidated reporting entity has always existed since the time when the ultimate controlling party began to control it. During the reporting period, if a subsidiary or business is added due to a business combination not under the same control, it shall be included in the consolidated financial statements from the purchase date on the basis of the fair value of each identifiable asset, liability and contingent liability determined on the purchase date. 2) Disposal of subsidiaries ①General treatment When the control of the investee is lost due to the disposal of part of the equity investment or other reasons, the remaining equity investment after disposal shall be remeasured according to its fair value on the date of loss of control. The difference between the sum of the consideration obtained from the disposal of equity and the fair value of the remaining equity, minus the share of the original subsidiary’s net assets calculated continuously from the purchase date or the merger date and the sum of goodwill calculated according to the original shareholding ratio, the difference will be included in the investment income of the period when the control right is lost. Other comprehensive income related to the equity investment of the original subsidiary that can be reclassified into profit or loss, and other changes in owner's equity accounted for under the equity method are converted into current investment income when control is lost. ②Step-by-step disposal of subsidiaries Where the equity investment in a subsidiary is disposed of step by step through multiple transactions until it loses control, the terms, conditions and economic impact of each transaction for disposing of the equity investment in a subsidiary meet one or more of the following conditions, it usually indicates that the multiple transactions are a package deal: ⅰ.These transactions were entered into simultaneously or taking into account the Financial Statements Page 22 mutual influence; ⅱ.These transactions were entered into simultaneously or taking into account the mutual influence; ⅲ.The occurrence of one transaction depends on the occurrence of at least one other transaction; ⅳ.A transaction is not economical alone, but it is economical when considered together with other transactions. If each transaction belongs to a package deal, each transaction shall be accounted for as a transaction for disposing of a subsidiary and losing control; The difference between each disposal price before the loss of control and the share of the subsidiary's net assets corresponding to the disposal investment is recognized as other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements, and is transferred to the current profit and loss of the loss of control when the control is lost. If each transaction does not belong to a package deal, before the loss of control, the equity investment of the subsidiary is partially disposed without losing control; when the control is lost, the accounting treatment is carried out according to the general treatment method for disposing of subsidiaries. 3) Purchase a minority stake in a subsidiary The difference between the newly acquired long-term equity investment due to the purchase of minority shares and the share of net assets that should be enjoyed by the subsidiary continuously calculated from the purchase date or the merger date based on the newly increased shareholding ratio will adjust the share premium in the capital reserve in the consolidated balance sheet, and if the share premium in the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings will be adjusted. 4) Partial disposal of an equity investment in a subsidiary without loss of control The difference between the disposal price and the share of the subsidiary’s net assets that has been continuously calculated since the purchase date or the merger date corresponding to the disposal of the long-term equity investment will adjust the share premium in the capital reserve in the consolidated balance sheet, and if the share premium in the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings will be adjusted. Financial Statements Page 23 7. Classification of Joint Arrangements and Accounting Treatment of Joint Operations Joint arrangements are divided into joint operations and joint ventures. Joint operation refers to a joint venture arrangement in which the joint venture party enjoys the assets related to the arrangement and assumes the liabilities related to the arrangement. The Company confirms the following items related to the interest share in the joint operation: (1) Confirm the assets held individually by the Company and the assets jointly held by the Company; (2) Confirm the liabilities borne by the Company alone and the liabilities jointly borne by the Company; (3) Recognition of income from the sale of the Company's share of the output of joint operations; (4) Recognize the income generated by the joint operation from the sale of output according to the share of the Company; (5) Confirm the expenses incurred independently, and confirm the expenses incurred in joint operation according to the share of the Company. The Company's investment in joint ventures is accounted for using the equity method. For details, please refer to “III.13 Long-term equity investments” in this note. 8. Determination Criteria for Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash refers to the Company's cash on hand and deposits that can be used for payment at any time. Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments held by the Company that are easily convertible into known amounts of cash and have little risk of value change. 9. Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statements (1) Foreign currency business For foreign currency business, the spot exchange rate on the transaction date is used as the conversion rate to convert the foreign currency amount into RMB for bookkeeping. The balance of foreign currency monetary items on the balance sheet date is translated at the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date. The resulting Financial Statements Page 24 exchange differences, except for the exchange differences arising from foreign currency special loans related to the acquisition and construction of assets eligible for capitalization are treated in accordance with the principle of capitalization of borrowing costs, are included in the current profit and loss. (2) Translation of foreign currency financial statements The asset and liability items in the statement of financial position are converted at the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date; the owner's equity items are converted at the spot exchange rate at the time of occurrence except for “Undistributed profit”. The income and expense items in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income shall be converted at the spot exchange rate on the transaction date. When disposing of an overseas operation, the translation difference of the foreign currency financial statements related to the overseas operation shall be transferred from the owner's equity item to the current profit and loss of the disposal. 10. Financial Instruments When the Company becomes a party to a financial instrument contract, it recognizes a financial asset, financial liability or equity instrument. (1) Classification of financial instruments According to the Company's business model for managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets, financial assets are classified into: financial assets measured at amortized cost, financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The Company classifies financial assets that meet the following conditions and are not designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as financial assets at amortized cost: - The business model is to collect contractual cash flows; - Contractual cash flows are only payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Company classifies financial assets that meet the following conditions and are not designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as financial Financial Statements Page 25 assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments): - The business model aims at both collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial asset; - Contractual cash flows are only payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. For non-trading equity instrument investments, the Company can irrevocably designate them as financial assets (equity instruments) measured at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive income at the time of initial recognition. The designation is made on an individual investment basis, and the underlying investment meets the definition of an equity instrument from the perspective of the issuer. Except for the above financial assets measured at amortized cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income, the Company classifies all other financial assets as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified at initial recognition into: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities at amortized cost. Financial liabilities that meet one of the following conditions can be designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at the time of initial measurement: 1) Financial liabilities that meet one of the following conditions can be designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at the time of initial measurement: 2) According to the corporate risk management or investment strategy stated in formal written documents, manage and evaluate the performance of financial liability portfolios or financial assets and financial liability portfolios based on fair value, and report to key management personal within the Company on this basis. 3) This financial liability contains embedded derivatives that need to be separated separately. (2) Recognition basis and measurement method of financial instruments 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost Financial Statements Page 26 Financial assets measured at amortized cost include notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, long-term receivables, debt investments, etc., and are initially measured at fair value, and relevant transaction costs are included in the initially recognized amount; excluding that the accounts receivable of the major financing component and the accounts receivable of the financing component that the Company decides not to consider for no more than one year shall be initially measured at the contract transaction price. The interest calculated using the effective interest rate method during the holding period is included in the current profit and loss. When recovering or disposing, the difference between the price obtained and the book value of the financial asset is included in the current profit and loss. 2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments) Financial assets (debt instruments) measured at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive income include receivables financing, other debt investments, etc., and are initially measured at fair value, and relevant transaction costs are included in the initial recognition amount. The financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and changes in fair value are included in other comprehensive income, except for interest calculated using the effective interest rate method, impairment losses or gains, and exchange gains and losses. When derecognition is terminated, the accumulated gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive income are transferred out of other comprehensive income and included in current profit and loss. 3) Financial assets (equity instruments) measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets (equity instruments) measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, including other equity instrument investments, are initially measured at fair value, and relevant transaction costs are included in the initially recognized amount. The financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and changes in fair value are included in other comprehensive income. Dividends obtained are included in current profit and loss. When derecognition is terminated, the accumulated gains or losses previously Financial Statements Page 27 included in other comprehensive income are transferred out of other comprehensive income and included in retained earnings. 4) Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss include transactional financial assets, derivative financial assets, and other non-current financial assets, etc., and are initially measured at fair value, and relevant transaction costs are included in current profit or loss. The financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and changes in fair value are included in current profit and loss. 5) Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities measured at fair value and whose changes are included in current profit and loss include trading financial liabilities and derivative financial liabilities, etc., and are initially measured at fair value, and relevant transaction costs are included in current profit and loss. The financial liabilities are subsequently measured at fair value, and changes in fair value are included in current profit and loss. When derecognition is terminated, the difference between its book value and the consideration paid is included in the current profit and loss. 6) Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost include short-term loans, notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, long-term loans, bonds payable, and long-term payables, and are initially measured at fair value, and relevant transaction costs are included in the initial recognition amount. The interest calculated using the effective interest rate method during the holding period is included in the current profit and loss. When derecognition is terminated, the difference between the consideration paid and the book value of the financial liability is included in the current profit and loss. (3) Derecognition of financial assets and transfer of financial assets When one of the following conditions is met, the Company derecognizes financial assets: Financial Statements Page 28 - Termination of contractual rights to receive cash flows from financial assets; - The financial asset has been transferred, and almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset have been transferred to the transferee; - The financial assets have been transferred. Although the Company neither transfers nor retains almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets, it does not retain control over the financial assets. When a financial asset is transferred, if almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are retained, the financial asset will not be derecognized. When judging whether the transfer of financial assets meets the above conditions for derecognition of financial assets, the principle of substance over form is adopted. The Company distinguishes the transfer of financial assets into the transfer of financial assets as a whole and the transfer of parts. If the overall transfer of financial assets meets the conditions for derecognition, the difference between the following two amounts shall be included in the current profit and loss: 1) The book value of the financial asset transferred; 2) The consideration received due to the transfer, and the cumulative amount of changes in fair value that were originally included in the owner’s equity (if the financial asset involved in the transfer is a financial asset (debt instrument) that is measured at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive income). If the partial transfer of financial assets meets the conditions for derecognition, the overall book value of the transferred financial assets shall be apportioned between the derecognized part and the unterminated part according to their respective relative fair values, and the difference between the following two amounts shall be included in current profit and loss: 1) The book value of the derecognized portion; 2) The consideration for the derecognition part, and the amount corresponding to the derecognition part of the accumulative amount of fair value changes that were originally included in the owner’s equity (the financial assets involved in the transfer are financial assets that are measured at fair value and whose changes are Financial Statements Page 29 included in other comprehensive income ( in the case of debt instruments)). If the transfer of financial assets does not meet the conditions for derecognition, the financial assets shall continue to be recognized, and the consideration received shall be recognized as a financial liability. (4) Derecognition of financial liabilities If all or part of the current obligation of a financial liability has been discharged, the financial liability or a part thereof shall be derecognized; if the Company signs an agreement with the creditor to replace the existing financial liability by assuming a new financial liability, and if the contract terms of the new financial liability and the existing financial liability are substantially different, the existing financial liability shall be derecognized and the new financial liability shall be recognized at the same time. If a substantive modification is made to all or part of the contract terms of an existing financial liability, the existing financial liability or a part thereof shall be derecognized, and the financial liability after the modified terms shall be recognized as a new financial liability. When all or part of a financial liability is derecognized, the difference between the book value of the derecognized financial liability and the consideration paid (including non-cash assets transferred out or new financial liabilities assumed) is included in the current profit and loss. If the Company repurchases part of the financial liabilities, the book value of the financial liabilities as a whole shall be allocated on the date of repurchase according to the relative fair value of the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is derecognized. The difference between the book value allocated to the derecognized part and the consideration paid (including non-cash assets transferred out or new financial liabilities assumed) is included in the current profit and loss. (5) Determination of fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities For financial instruments with an active market, their fair value is determined by the quoted price in the active market. For financial instruments that do not have an active market, valuation techniques are used to determine their fair value. When Financial Statements Page 30 valuing, the Company adopts valuation techniques that are applicable in the current situation and supported by sufficient available data and other information, and select inputs consistent with the characteristics of assets or liabilities considered by market participants in transactions of related assets or liabilities, and give preference to relevant observable inputs. Use unobservable input values only when the relevant observable input values are not available or practicable to obtain. (6) Test method and accounting treatment method for impairment of financial assets The Company estimates the expected credit losses of financial assets measured at amortized cost, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments) and financial guarantee contracts, either individually or in combination. The Company considers reasonable and well-founded information about past events, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions, and uses the risk of default as the weight to calculate the difference between the cash flow receivable by the contract and the cash flow expected to be received. The probability-weighted amount of the present value of the recognized expected credit loss. If the credit risk of the financial instrument has increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company shall measure its loss provision at an amount equivalent to the expected credit loss of the financial instrument throughout its duration. If the credit risk of the financial instrument has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company shall measure its loss provision at an amount equivalent to the expected credit loss of the financial instrument within the next 12 months. The resulting increase or reversal of the loss provision is included in the current profit and loss as an impairment loss or gain. The Company compares the default risk of financial instruments on the balance sheet date with the risk of default on the initial recognition date to determine the relative change in the default risk of financial instruments during the expected duration, and to assess the credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly since initial recognition. Usually overdue for more than 30 days, the Company considers that the credit risk of the financial instrument has increased significantly, unless there is conclusive evidence to prove that the credit risk of the financial instrument has not increased significantly since the initial recognition. Financial Statements Page 31 If the credit risk of a financial instrument is relatively low on the balance sheet date, the Company considers that the credit risk of the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition. If there is objective evidence that a certain financial asset has been credit-impaired, the Company shall make provision for impairment of the financial asset on an individual basis. For the accounts receivables and contract assets formed by the transactions regulated by “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 – Revenue” (2017), regardless of whether they contain significant financing components, the Company calculates them according to the expected credit loss equivalent to the entire duration to measure its loss allowance. For lease receivables, the Company chooses to measure its loss provision at an amount equivalent to the expected credit loss during its full lifetime. If the Company no longer reasonably expects that the cash flow of the financial asset contract can be recovered in whole or in part, it will directly write down the book balance of the financial assets. 11. Inventories (1) Classification and costs of inventories Inventory is classified into: materials in transit, raw materials, turnover materials, stock goods, work in progress, goods delivered, and materials for commissioned processing, etc. Inventories are initially measured at cost, and inventory costs include purchase costs, processing costs and other expenses incurred to bring the inventories to their current location and state. (2) Valuation method for dispatched inventory Inventories are priced using the weighted average method when they are dispatched. (3) Basis for determining the net realizable value of different categories of inventories On the balance sheet date, inventories shall be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. When the cost of inventory is higher than its net realizable Financial Statements Page 32 value, a provision for price of inventory decline shall be made. The net realizable value of inventories refers to the estimated selling price of inventories in ordinary activities minus the estimated costs to be incurred until completion, estimated sales expenses and related taxes. Inventories of finished goods, goods in stock and materials for sale, etc., which are directly used for sale, are determined by the estimated selling price of the inventory minus the estimated sales expenses and relevant taxes and fees during the normal production and operation process to determine the net realizable value. Inventory of materials that need to be processed, in the normal production and operation process, is determined by the estimated selling price of the finished product minus the estimated cost to be incurred until completion, estimated sales expenses and related taxes and fees to determine the net realizable value. For inventories held for the execution of sales contracts or service contracts, the net realizable value is calculated based on the contract price. If the quantity of inventories held exceeds the quantity ordered in the sales contract, the net realizable value of the excess inventory is calculated based on the general sales price. After provision for inventory decline, if the factors affecting the reduction of inventory value before have disappeared, resulting in the net realizable value of the inventory being higher than its book value, it shall be reversed within the amount of the original provision for inventory decline and the reversed amount is included in the current profit and loss. (4) Inventory system The Company adopts the perpetual inventory system. (5) Amortization of low-valued consumables and packing materials 1) Low-valued consumables shall be amortized in full amount on issuance. 2) Packing materials shall be amortized in full amount on issuance. 12. Contract Assets (1) Recognition method and standard of contract assets The Company presents contract assets or contract liabilities in the balance sheet according to the relationship between performance obligations and customer Financial Statements Page 33 payments. The Company's right to receive consideration for transferring goods or providing services to customers (and this right depends on factors other than the passage of time) is listed as contract assets. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract are presented on a net basis. The Company's unconditional (depending only on the passage of time) right to collect consideration from the customer is shown separately as receivables. (2) Determination method and accounting treatment method of expected credit loss of contract assets For details, please refer to “III.10 (6) Financial Instruments - Test Method and Accounting Treatment Method for Impairment of Financial Assets" in this note. 13. Long-term Equity Investments (1) Judgment criteria for joint control and significant influence Joint control refers to the shared control of an arrangement in accordance with the relevant agreement, and the relevant activities of the arrangement must be unanimously agreed by the parties sharing the control right before decisions can be made. If the Company and other joint venture parties exercise joint control over the invested unit and have rights to the net assets of the invested unit, the invested unit is a joint venture of the Company. Significant influence refers to the right to participate in the decision-making of the investee's financial and operating decisions, but cannot control or jointly control the formulation of these policies with other parties. If the Company is able to exert significant influence on the invested unit, the invested unit is an associate of the Company. (2) Determination of initial investment cost 1) Long-term equity investment formed by business combination For a long-term equity investment in a subsidiary formed by a business combination under the same control, the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment shall be the share of the book value of the owner's equity of the merged party in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party on the date of combination. For the difference between the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment and the book value of the consideration paid, Financial Statements Page 34 the equity premium in the capital reserve shall be adjusted; if the equity premium in the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. For a long-term equity investment in a subsidiary formed by a business combination not under the same control, the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment shall be the combination cost determined on the purchase date. 2) Long-term equity investment obtained through other means than business combination For long-term equity investment acquired by cash payment, the actual purchase price paid shall be regarded as the initial investment cost. For long-term equity investment obtained by issuing equity securities, the initial investment cost shall be the fair value of the issued equity securities. (3) Subsequent measurement and profit or loss recognition method 1) Long-term equity investment accounted for by cost method The Company's long-term equity investment in subsidiaries is accounted for using the cost method, unless the investment meets the conditions of being held for sale. Except for the price actually paid when acquiring the investment or the cash dividends or profits that have been declared but not yet distributed included in the consideration, the Company recognizes the current investment income according to the cash dividends or profits declared by the invested unit. 2) Long-term equity investment accounted for by equity method Long-term equity investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. If the initial investment cost is greater than the difference between the share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee that should be enjoyed at the time of investment, the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment will not be adjusted; The difference between the initial investment cost and the share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee that should be enjoyed at the time of investment shall be included in the current profit and loss, and the cost of long-term equity investment shall be adjusted at the same time. The Company recognizes the investment income and other comprehensive income Financial Statements Page 35 respectively according to the share of the net profit or loss and other comprehensive income realized by the invested unit that it should enjoy or share, and adjust the book value of the long-term equity investment at the same time; The book value of the long-term equity investment shall be correspondingly reduced according to the portion of the profits or cash dividends declared by the investee to be distributed; For other changes in the owner's equity of the investee other than net profit and loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution (referred to as “other changes in owner’s equity”), the book value of the long-term equity investment is adjusted and included in the owner's equity. When confirming the share of the investee's net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and other changes in owner's equity, it is based on the fair value of the investee's identifiable net assets when the investment is obtained, and in accordance with the Company's accounting policies and accounting periods. It is confirmed after adjusting the net profit and other comprehensive income of the invested unit. The unrealized profit and loss of internal transactions between the Company and its associates and joint ventures shall be calculated according to the share attributable to the Company and offset, investment income is recognized on this basis, except that the assets invested or sold constitute a business. If the unrealized internal transaction loss with the invested unit is an asset impairment loss, it shall be recognized in full. The Company’s net losses to joint ventures or joint ventures, in addition to the obligation to bear additional losses, are limited to zero when the book value of long-term equity investments and other long-term interests that substantially constitute net investments in joint ventures or joint ventures are reduced to zero. If the joint venture or associated enterprise realizes net profit in the future, the Company shall restore the recognition of the profit share after the share of the profit makes up for the share of the unrecognized loss. 3) Disposal of long-term equity investment For the disposal of long-term equity investment, the difference between its book value and the actual acquisition price shall be included in the current profit and loss. If part of the long-term equity investment accounted for by the equity method is Financial Statements Page 36 disposed of, and the remaining equity is still accounted for by the equity method, the other comprehensive income recognized by the original equity method shall be carried forward on the same basis as the invested entity’s direct disposal of related assets or liabilities and shall be carried forward in corresponding proportions, changes in other owners' equity are transferred to the current profit and loss in proportion. If the joint control or significant influence on the invested unit is lost due to the disposal of equity investment and other reasons, other comprehensive income recognized by the original equity investment due to the adoption of equity method accounting, when the equity method of accounting is terminated, the accounting treatment is carried out on the same basis as the investee directly disposing of related assets or liabilities, and other changes in owner's equity are all transferred to the current profit and loss when the equity method of accounting is terminated. If the control over the invested unit is lost due to the disposal of part of the equity investment, etc., when preparing individual financial statements, if the remaining equity can exercise joint control or significant influence on the invested unit, it shall be accounted for using the equity method. And the remaining equity is deemed to be adjusted using the equity method since it is acquired, and other comprehensive income recognized before obtaining the control of the invested company is carried forward on the same basis as the invested company's direct disposal of related assets or liabilities. Changes in other owners' equity due to the adoption of equity method accounting and confirmation are carried forward to the current profit and loss in proportion; If the remaining equity cannot exercise joint control or exert significant influence on the invested unit, it is recognized as a financial asset. The difference between the fair value and the book value on the date when the control is lost is included in the current profit and loss, and all other comprehensive income and other changes in owner's equity recognized before obtaining the control of the invested entity are all carried forward. If the equity investment in a subsidiary is disposed of step by step through multiple transactions until the control is lost, if it belongs to a package deal, each transaction shall be accounted for as a transaction for disposing of the equity investment in the subsidiary and losing control; The difference between each disposal price before the loss of control and the book value of the long-term equity investment corresponding to the disposed equity is first recognized as other comprehensive Financial Statements Page 37 income in the individual financial statements. When the control right is lost, it will be transferred to the current profit and loss of the loss of control right. If it does not belong to a package deal, each transaction shall be accounted for separately. 14. Investment properties Investment properties refers to properties held for the purpose of earning rent or capital appreciation, or both, including leased land use rights, land use rights held and prepared to be transferred after appreciation, leased buildings (Including buildings that are built for rent after self-construction or development activities are completed, and buildings that are in the process of being built or developed for future rent). Subsequent expenditures related to investment properties are included in the cost of investment properties when the relevant economic benefits are likely to flow in and the cost can be measured reliably; otherwise, they are included in the current profit and loss when incurred. The Company adopts the cost model to measure the existing investment properties. The same depreciation policy as the Company's fixed assets is adopted for the investment properties measured according to the cost model - buildings for lease, and the same amortization policy as for intangible assets is adopted for the land use right for lease. 15. Fixed Assets (1) Recognition and initial measurement of fixed assets Fixed assets refer to tangible assets that are held for the production of goods, provision of labor services, lease or operation and management, and have a useful life of more than one accounting year. Fixed assets are recognized when the following conditions are met at the same time: 1) The economic benefits related to the fixed assets are probable to flow into the Company; 2) The cost of the fixed asset can be measured reliably. Fixed assets are initially measured at cost (and taking into account the impact of estimated disposal costs). Subsequent expenditures related to fixed assets are included in the cost of fixed assets when the related economic benefits are likely to flow in and the cost can be reliably measured; for the replaced part, its book value is derecognized; All other subsequent expenses are included in the current profit and loss when Financial Statements Page 38 incurred. (2) Depreciation method The depreciation of fixed assets is classified and accrued using the average-year method, and the depreciation rate is determined according to the category of fixed assets, estimated service life and estimated net residual value rate. For fixed assets with provision for depreciation, the depreciation amount will be determined according to the book value after deduction of provision for depreciation and the remaining useful life in the future period. If the service life of each component of the fixed asset is different or it provides economic benefits to the Company in different ways, different depreciation rates or depreciation methods should be selected to accrue depreciation separately. The depreciation methods, depreciation period, scrap value rate and annual depreciation rate of various fixed assets are as follows: Scrap value Annual Depreciation Depreciation Category rate depreciation rate method period (years) (%) (%) Average Years Property and plant 5 2.38 40 Method Average Years Mechanical equipment 5 3.96-5.59 17-24 Method Transport and other Average Years equipment 5 7.92-19.00 5-12 Method (3) Disposal of fixed assets When a fixed asset is disposed of, or it is not expected to generate economic benefits through use or disposal, the fixed asset is derecognized. The income from the sale, transfer, retirement or damage of fixed assets after deducting their book value and related taxes and fees is included in the current profit and loss. 16. Construction in Progress The cost of construction in progress is measured by the actual cost incurred. Actual costs include construction costs, installation costs, borrowing costs eligible for capitalization and other necessary expenditures incurred before the construction in progress reaches the intended usable state. When the construction in progress reaches the intended usable state, Financial Statements Page 39 it will be transferred to fixed assets and depreciation will be accrued from the next month. 17. Borrowing Costs (1) Recognition principles for capitalization of borrowing costs The borrowing expenses incurred by the Company, which can be directly attributable to the purchase, construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization, shall be capitalized and included in the cost of relevant assets; other borrowing expenses shall be recognized as expenses based on the amount incurred when they occur, and shall be calculated and included in current profit and loss. Assets eligible for capitalization refer to assets such as fixed assets, investment real estate, and inventories that require a long period of purchase, construction or production activities to reach the intended usable or salable state. (2) Period of capitalization of borrowing costs The capitalization period refers to the period from the start of capitalization of borrowing costs to the cessation of capitalization, excluding the period of suspension of capitalization of borrowing costs. Borrowing costs start to be capitalized when the following conditions are met at the same time: 1) Asset expenditures have occurred, and asset expenditures include expenditures incurred in the form of cash payments, transfer of non-cash assets, or assumption of interest-bearing debts for the purchase, construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization; 2) Borrowing costs have been incurred; 3) The acquisition, construction or production activities necessary to make the asset ready for use or sale have started. Capitalization of borrowing costs stops when the purchased, constructed or produced assets eligible for capitalization have reached the intended usable or salable state. (3) Suspension of capitalization period Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended if the acquisition, construction or production process of an asset eligible for capitalization is interrupted abnormally and the interruption lasts for more than 3 months; If the Financial Statements Page 40 interruption is a necessary procedure for the purchased, constructed or produced assets eligible for capitalization to reach the intended usable state or salable state, the borrowing costs will continue to be capitalized. Borrowing costs incurred during the interruption period are recognized as current profit and loss, and the borrowing costs continue to be capitalized after the acquisition and construction of assets or production activities resume. (4) Calculation method of borrowing cost capitalization rate and capitalized amount For special loans borrowed for the purchase, construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization, the capitalized amount of borrowing costs is determined by the amount of the borrowing costs actually incurred in the current period of the special borrowing minus the interest income obtained by depositing the unused borrowing funds in the bank or the investment income obtained from the temporary investment. For general borrowings used for the acquisition, construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization, calculate and determine the amount of borrowing costs that should be capitalized for general borrowings by multiplying the weighted average of asset expenditures that exceed the portion of special borrowings multiplied by the capitalization rate of general borrowings. The capitalization rate is determined based on the weighted average actual interest rate of general borrowings. During the capitalization period, the exchange difference between the principal and interest of foreign currency special loans shall be capitalized and included in the cost of assets eligible for capitalization. The exchange difference arising from the principal and interest of other foreign currency loans other than foreign currency special loans is included in the current profit and loss. 18. Intangible Assets (1) Valuation method of intangible assets 1) Initially measured at cost when the Company acquires intangible assets The cost of purchased intangible assets includes the purchase price, relevant taxes and other expenditures that are directly attributable to making the asset reach its intended use. Financial Statements Page 41 2) Subsequent measurement When acquiring intangible assets, analyze and judge their service life. For intangible assets with limited service life, they are amortized within the period of bringing economic benefits to the enterprise; if the period of intangible assets bringing economic benefits to the enterprise cannot be foreseen, they are regarded as intangible assets with indefinite service life and shall not be amortized. (2) Estimated useful life of intangible assets with limited useful life Expected Amortization Basis for expected Item Residual rate useful life method useful life Average Years Land use right Land use rights 50 years 0 Method certificate (3) Judgment basis for intangible assets with indefinite useful life and procedures for reviewing their useful life As of the end of the reporting period, the Company had no intangible assets with indefinite useful life. (4) Specific criteria for dividing the research phase and development phase The Company's internal research and development project expenditures are divided into research phase expenditures and development phase expenditures. Research phase: The phase of original planned investigation and research activities to acquire and understand new scientific or technical knowledge, etc. Development stage: Before commercial production or use, research results or other knowledge are applied to a certain plan or design to produce new or substantially improved materials, devices, products, etc. (5) Development phase expenditures qualify for capitalization specific conditions Expenditures in the research stage are included in the current profit and loss when incurred. Expenditures in the development stage that meet the following conditions at the same time are recognized as intangible assets, and expenditures in the development stage that cannot meet the following conditions are included in the current profit and loss: 1) It is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it can be used or Financial Statements Page 42 sold; 2) It has the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 3) The way intangible assets generate economic benefits, including the ability to prove that there is a market for the products produced by using the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself has a market, and if the intangible asset will be used internally, it can prove its usefulness; 4) Have sufficient technical, financial and other resource support to complete the development of the intangible asset and have the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 5) The expenditure attributable to the development stage of the intangible asset can be reliably measured. 19. Impairment of Long-term Assets For long-term equity investment, investment real estate measured by the cost model, fixed assets, construction in progress, right-of-use assets, intangible assets with limited service life, oil and gas assets and other long-term assets, if there is any sign of impairment on the balance sheet date, an impairment test is required. If the results of the impairment test show that the recoverable amount of the asset is lower than its book value, the difference shall be recognized as an impairment provision and included in the impairment loss. The recoverable amount is the higher of the net amount of the asset's fair value minus disposal costs and the present value of the estimated future cash flow of the asset. Asset impairment provision is calculated and confirmed on the basis of individual assets. If it is difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of a single asset, the recoverable amount of the asset group is determined based on the asset group to which the asset belongs. An asset group is the smallest combination of assets that can independently generate cash inflows. For goodwill formed by business combination, intangible assets with indefinite useful life, and intangible assets that have not yet reached the usable state, regardless of whether there is any sign of impairment, an impairment test shall be conducted at least at the end of each year. The Company carries out the goodwill impairment test, and the book value of the goodwill formed by the business combination shall be apportioned to the relevant asset groups according to a reasonable method from the date of purchase. If it is difficult to allocate to the relevant asset group, it shall be allocated to the relevant asset group Financial Statements Page 43 combination. The related asset group or asset group combination is the asset group or asset group combination that can benefit from the synergistic effect of the business combination. When performing an impairment test on the relevant asset group or combination of asset groups containing goodwill, if there is any sign of impairment in the asset group or combination of asset groups related to goodwill, first perform an impairment test on the asset group or combination of asset groups that does not contain goodwill, calculate the recoverable amount and compare it with the relevant book value to confirm the corresponding impairment loss. Then conduct an impairment test on the asset group or asset group combination containing goodwill, compare its book value with the recoverable amount, if the recoverable amount is lower than the book value, the amount of the impairment loss shall first be deducted from the book value of the goodwill apportioned to the asset group or asset group combination, then according to the proportion of the book value of other assets except goodwill in the asset group or asset group combination, the book value of other assets shall be offset in proportion. Once the above asset impairment loss is confirmed, it will not be reversed in the subsequent accounting period. 20. Long-term Deferred Expenses Long-term deferred expenses refer to various expenses that have occurred but should be borne by the current and subsequent periods with an amortization period of more than one year. Long-term deferred expenses are amortized evenly during the beneficiary period. 21. Contract Liabilities The Company presents contract assets or contract liabilities in the balance sheet according to the relationship between performance obligations and customer payments. The Company has received or receivable the customer's consideration and the obligation to transfer goods or provide services to the customer is listed as contract liabilities. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract are presented on a net basis. 22. Employee Benefits Financial Statements Page 44 (1) Accounting treatment of short-term employee benefits During the accounting period when employees provide services to the Company, the Company recognizes the actual short-term remuneration as a liability, and includes it in the current profit and loss or related asset costs. The social insurance premiums and housing provident funds paid by the Company for employees, as well as labor union funds and employee education funds drawn according to regulations, are paid according to regulations during the accounting period when employees provide services to the Company. The accrual basis and accrual ratio are calculated to determine the corresponding amount of employee remuneration. The employee welfare expenses incurred by the Company are included in the current profit and loss or the cost of related assets according to the actual amount when they actually occur. Among them, non-monetary benefits are measured at fair value. (2) Accounting treatment of post-employment benefits 1) Defined contribution plans The Company pays the basic endowment insurance and unemployment insurance for employees according to the relevant regulations of the local government. During the accounting period when the employees provide services to the Company, the amount payable is calculated according to the payment base and proportion stipulated by the local government, recognized as liabilities, and included in current profit or loss or related asset cost. In addition, the Company also participates in the enterprise annuity plan/supplementary pension insurance fund approved by the relevant state departments. The Company pays premiums to the annuity plan/local social insurance agency according to a certain percentage of the total salary of employees, and the corresponding expenditure is included in the current profit and loss or the cost of related assets. 2) Defined benefit plans The Company has no defined benefit plan. (3) Accounting treatment of termination benefits Financial Statements Page 45 If the Company provides termination benefits to employees, the employee salary liabilities arising from the termination benefits shall be recognized on the earlier of the following two dates and included in the current profit and loss: when the Company cannot unilaterally withdraw the termination benefits provided due to the termination of labor relationship plans or layoff proposals; when the Company recognizes costs or expenses associated with a restructuring involving the payment of termination benefits. 23. Provisions When the obligations related to contingencies meet the following conditions at the same time, the Company will recognize them as provision: 1) The obligation is a present obligation of the Company; 2) It is probable that the performance of the obligation will result in an outflow of economic benefits from the Company; 3) The amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Estimated liabilities are initially measured based on the best estimate of the expenditure required to fulfill the relevant current obligations. When determining the best estimate, factors such as risks, uncertainties and time value of money related to contingencies shall be considered comprehensively. If the time value of money has a significant impact, the best estimate is determined after discounting the relevant future cash outflows. If there is a continuous range of required expenditures, and the possibility of occurrence of various outcomes within this range is the same, the best estimate shall be determined according to the median value within the range; in other cases, the best estimate shall be dealt with in the following situations: If a contingency involves a single item, it shall be determined according to the most likely amount; If a contingency involves multiple projects, it shall be calculated and determined according to various possible results and related probabilities. If all or part of the expenditure required to pay off the estimated liability is expected to be compensated by a third party, the compensation amount shall be recognized as an asset separately when it is basically confirmed that it can be received, and the confirmed compensation amount shall not exceed the book value of the estimated liability. Financial Statements Page 46 The Company shall review the book value of estimated liabilities on the balance sheet date. If there is conclusive evidence that the book value cannot reflect the current best estimate, the book value shall be adjusted according to the current best estimate. 24. Revenue (1) Accounting policies adopted for revenue recognition and measurement The Company recognizes revenue when the Company fulfills the performance obligations in the contract, that is, when the customer obtains control over the relevant goods or services. Obtaining the right to control the relevant goods or services refers to being able to dominate the use of the goods or services and obtain almost all economic benefits from them. If the contract contains two or more performance obligations, the Company will allocate the transaction price to each individual performance obligation in accordance with the relative proportion of the stand-alone selling price of the goods or services promised by each individual performance obligation on the inception date of the contract. The Company measures revenue based on the transaction price allocated to each individual performance obligation. The transaction price refers to the amount of consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled for the transfer of goods or services to the customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties and amounts expected to be refunded to the customer. The Company determines the transaction price in accordance with the terms of the contract and in combination with its previous practices, and when determining the transaction price, it takes into account the influence of factors such as variable consideration, significant financing components in the contract, non-cash consideration, and consideration payable to customers. The Company determines the transaction price including the variable consideration at an amount that does not exceed the amount that the accumulated recognized revenue is unlikely to be significantly reversed when the relevant uncertainties are eliminated. If there is a significant financing component in the contract, the Company determines the transaction price based on the amount payable in cash when the customer obtains the control of the goods or services, and uses the actual interest rate method to amortize the difference between the transaction price and the contract consideration during the contract period. If one of the following conditions is met, the performance obligation shall be Financial Statements Page 47 fulfilled within a certain period of time; otherwise, the performance obligation shall be fulfilled at a certain point in time: The customer obtains and consumes the economic benefits brought by the Company's performance at the same time as the Company's performance of the contract. The customer is able to control the goods under construction during the Company's performance. The goods produced by the Company during the performance of the contract have irreplaceable uses, and the Company has the right to collect payment for the performance part that has been completed so far during the entire contract period. For performance obligations fulfilled within a certain period of time, the Company recognizes revenue according to the progress of the performance within that period of time, except that the progress of the performance of the contract cannot be reasonably determined. The Company considers the nature of the goods or services and adopts the output method or input method to determine the performance progress. When the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined, and the incurred costs are expected to be compensated, the Company shall recognize the revenue according to the incurred cost amount until the performance progress can be reasonably determined. For performance obligations fulfilled at a certain point in time, the Company recognizes revenue at the point in time when the customer obtains control over the relevant goods or services. When judging whether the customer has obtained control of the goods or services, the Company considers the following signs: The Company has the current right to receive payment for the goods or services, that is, the customer has a current payment obligation for the goods or services. The Company has transferred the legal title to the product to the customer, that is, the customer already has the legal title to the product. The Company has transferred the product to the customer in kind, that is, the customer has taken possession of the product in kind. The Company has transferred the main risks and rewards of the ownership of the commodity to the customer, that is, the customer has obtained the main risks and rewards of the ownership of the commodity. The customer has accepted the good or service, etc. Financial Statements Page 48 (2) Specific accounting policies for revenue recognition Contracts for the sale of goods between companies and customers often contain only performance obligations for the transfer of goods or services such as steel. Such performance obligations are performance obligations performed at a certain point in time, and the Company recognizes revenue at the point in time when the customer obtains control over the relevant goods or services. When judging whether the customer has obtained control of the goods or services, the Company considers the following signs: the Company obtains the current right to collect the goods, the legal ownership of the goods is transferred to the customer, the physical assets of the goods are transferred to the customer, the Company transfers the main risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods to the customer, and the customer has accepted the goods. 25. Contract Costs Contract costs include contract fulfillment costs and contract obtaining costs. If the cost incurred by the Company for the performance of the contract does not fall within the scope of relevant standards such as inventories, fixed assets or intangible assets, it shall be recognized as an asset as a contract performance cost when the following conditions are met at the same time: 1) The cost is directly related to a current or anticipated contract; 2) The cost increases the Company's future resources to meet performance obligations; 3) The cost is expected to be recoverable. If the incremental cost incurred by the Company to acquire the contract is expected to be recoverable, it is recognized as an asset as the cost of acquiring the contract. Assets related to contract costs are amortized on the same basis as the recognition of goods or service revenue related to the assets; however, if the amortization period of contract acquisition costs does not exceed one year, the Company will include them in the current profit and loss when incurred. For assets related to contract costs, if the book value is higher than the difference between the following two items, the Company will make provision for impairment for the excess part and recognize it as asset impairment loss: 1) The remaining consideration expected to be obtained from the transfer of goods or Financial Statements Page 49 services related to the asset; 2) The estimated costs to be incurred for the transfer of the related good or service. If the depreciation factor in the previous period changes later, so that the aforementioned difference is higher than the book value of the asset, the Company will reverse the original depreciation provision and include it in the current profit and loss, but the book value of the asset after the reversal shall not exceed the book value of the asset on the transfer-back date assuming no provision for impairment is made. 26. Government Grants (1) Categories Government grants are monetary assets or non-monetary assets obtained by the Company from the government for free. It is divided into government grants related to assets and government grants related to income. Asset-related government grants refer to government grants obtained by the Company for purchase and construction or to form long-term assets in other ways. Government grants related to income refer to government grants other than government grants related to assets. The Company classifies government grants as assets-related specific criteria: government grants obtained by the enterprise and used to purchase and construct or form long-term assets in other ways. The specific criteria for the Company to classify government grants as income-related are: government grants with specified grant targets other than asset-related government grants. For government documents that do not clearly specify the grants object, the Company's judgment basis for classifying the government grants as asset-related or income-related is as follows: for those that can form long-term assets, the part of the government grants corresponding to the asset value shall be regarded as the government grants related to assets, and the rest shall be regarded as the government grants related to income; if it is difficult to distinguish, the government grants as a whole shall be regarded as the government grants related to income. (2) Timing of recognition The Company's asset-related government grants are recognized when the Financial Statements Page 50 government grants are actually received, and the deferred income is evenly amortized and transferred to the current profit and loss according to the expected service life of the long-term assets from the time the long-term assets are available for use. The Company’s government grants related to income are recognized at the following points: if the government grants are actually received and used to compensate the Company’s related expenses or losses in the future, it will be included in the current non-operating income during the period when the relevant expenses are confirmed; if it is used to compensate the relevant expenses or losses incurred by the Company, it shall be directly included in the non-operating income of the current period when it is obtained. (3) Accounting treatment Government grants related to assets are offset against the book value of related assets or recognized as deferred income. If it is recognized as deferred income, it shall be included in the current profit and loss in stages in a reasonable and systematic manner within the useful life of the relevant assets (if it is related to the Company's ordinary activities, it will be included in other income; if it is not related to the Company's ordinary activities, it will be included in non-operating income). Government grants related to income, which are used to compensate the relevant costs or losses of the enterprise in the future period, shall be recognized as deferred income, and shall be included in the current profit and loss during the period when the relevant costs or losses are recognized (if it is related to the Company's ordinary activities, it will be included in other income; if it is not related to the Company's ordinary activities, it will be included in non-operating income) or offset related costs or losses; If it is used to compensate the relevant costs or losses incurred by the Company, it shall be directly included in the current profit and loss (if it is related to the Company's ordinary activities, it will be included in other income; if it is not related to the Company's ordinary activities, it will be included in non-operating income) or offset related costs or losses. The policy-based preferential loan interest discount obtained by the Company is divided into the following two situations, and the accounting treatment is carried Financial Statements Page 51 out separately: 1) If the finance department allocates interest discount funds to the lending bank, and the lending bank provides loans to the Company at a preferential policy rate, the Company takes the actual amount of the loan received as the entry value of the loan, and calculates it based on the principal of the loan and the policy preferential rate related borrowing costs. 2) If the finance department directly allocates the interest discount funds to the Company, the Company will offset the corresponding borrowing costs with the corresponding discount interest. 27. Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities Income tax includes current income tax and deferred tax. Except for the income tax arising from business mergers and transactions or events that are directly included in owner's equity (including other comprehensive income), the Company includes current income tax and deferred tax in current profit and loss. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated and recognized based on the difference (temporary difference) between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their book value. Deferred tax assets recognized for deductible temporary differences shall be limited to the amount of taxable income that is likely to be obtained in the future to offset the deductible temporary differences. For the deductible losses and tax credits that can be carried forward to the following years, the corresponding deferred tax assets are recognized within the limit of the future taxable income that is likely to be used to offset the deductible losses and tax credits . For taxable temporary differences, except for special circumstances, deferred income tax liabilities are recognized. The special circumstances that do not recognize deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities include: Initial recognition of goodwill; Transactions or events that are neither business combinations nor affect accounting profits and taxable income (or deductible losses) when they occur. For taxable temporary differences related to investments in associates and joint ventures, deferred tax liabilities are recognized, unless the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and the temporary difference is likely not to be Financial Statements Page 52 transferred back in the foreseeable future. For the deductible temporary difference related to the investment in associates and joint ventures, when the temporary difference is likely to be reversed in the foreseeable future and the taxable income used to offset the deductible temporary difference is likely to be obtained in the future, the deferred tax assets are recognized. On the balance sheet date, the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities shall be measured at the applicable tax rate during the period when the relevant assets are expected to be recovered or the relevant liabilities are expected to be paid off in accordance with the provisions of the tax law. On the balance sheet date, the Company reviews the book value of the deferred tax assets. If it is likely that sufficient taxable income will not be obtained in the future to offset the benefits of the deferred tax asset, the book value of the deferred tax asset shall be written down. When it is probable that sufficient taxable income will be obtained, the reduced amount shall be reversed. When there is a legal right to settle on a net basis and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to obtain assets and pay off liabilities simultaneously, the current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities are presented as the net amount after offsetting. On the balance sheet date, the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are presented as the net amount after offsetting when the following conditions are met at the same time: The taxpayer has the legal right to settle the current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities on a net basis; Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are related to the income tax levied on the same taxpayer by the same tax collection authority or to different taxpayers, but each important deferred tax asset and liability will be reversed in the future, the taxpayers involved intend to settle the current income tax assets and liabilities on a net basis or acquire assets and pay off liabilities at the same time. 28. Leases Lease refers to a contract in which the lessor transfers the right to use an asset to the lessee for consideration within a certain period of time. On the inception date of the contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is or contains a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if one party to the contract transfers the right to control the use of one or more identified assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Financial Statements Page 53 If the contract contains multiple separate leases at the same time, the Company will split the contract and conduct accounting treatment for each separate lease separately. If the contract contains both lease and non-lease parts, the lessee and lessor will separate the lease and non-lease parts. For rental concessions, such as rent reductions, deferred payments, etc., directly caused by the COVID-19 Epidemic, the Company adopts a simplified method for all lease options, and does not evaluate whether there is a lease change and lease classification will not be reassessed if the following conditions are met at the same time: The lease consideration after the concession is reduced or basically unchanged from that before the concession, and the lease consideration can be undiscounted or discounted at the discount rate before the concession; The concession is only for the lease payments payable before 30 June 30 2022. An increase in the lease payments payable after 30 June 2022 does not affect the fulfillment of this condition, and a decrease in the lease payments payable after 30 June 30 2022 does not meet this condition; After comprehensive consideration of qualitative and quantitative factors, it is determined that there is no significant change in other terms and conditions of the lease. (1) The Company acts as the lessee 1) Right-of-use assets On the commencement date of the lease term, the Company recognizes right-of-use assets for leases other than short-term leases and low-value asset leases. Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost. This cost includes: The initial measurement amount of the lease liability; For the lease payment paid on or before the start date of the lease term, if there is a lease incentive, the relevant amount of the lease incentive already enjoyed shall be deducted; Initial direct costs incurred by the Company; The cost expected to be incurred by the Company for dismantling and removing the leased asset, restoring the site where the leased asset is located, or restoring the leased asset to the state stipulated in the lease terms. However, costs incurred for the production of inventories are not included. The Company subsequently adopts the straight-line method to depreciate the Financial Statements Page 54 right-of-use assets. If it can be reasonably determined that the ownership of the leased asset will be obtained when the lease term expires, the Company shall accrue depreciation within the remaining useful life of the leased asset. Otherwise, the leased asset is depreciated over the shorter period of the lease term or the remaining useful life of the leased asset The company determines whether the right-of-use asset has been impaired in accordance with the principles stated in “III. (19) Impairment of Long-term Assets” in this note, and conducts accounting treatment for the identified impairment loss. 2) Lease liability On the commencement date of the lease term, the Company recognizes lease liabilities for leases other than short-term leases and low-value asset leases. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments. Lease payments include: Fixed payments (including substantive fixed payments), if there is a lease incentive, deduct the relevant amount of the lease incentive; Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate; The amount expected to be paid according to the residual value of the guarantee provided by the Company; The exercise price of the option to purchase, if the Company is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised; Amounts payable for exercising the option to terminate the lease, provided the term of the lease reflects the exercise of the option to terminate the lease. The Company uses the lease implicit interest rate as the discount rate, but if the lease implicit interest rate cannot be reasonably determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate is used as the discount rate. The Company calculates the interest expense of the lease liability in each period of the lease period according to the fixed periodic interest rate, and includes it in the current profit and loss or the cost of related assets. Variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of lease liabilities are included in current profit or loss or related asset costs when they actually occur. After the start date of the lease term, if the following circumstances occur, the Company will remeasure the lease liability and adjust the corresponding right-of-use asset. If the book value of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to Financial Statements Page 55 zero, but the lease liability still needs to be further reduced, the difference is included in the current profit and loss: When the evaluation results of the purchase option, lease renewal option or termination option change, or the actual exercise of the aforementioned options is inconsistent with the original evaluation results, the Company will use the lease payment amount after the change and the revised discount rate to calculate the present value and remeasure the lease liability; When the actual fixed payment amount changes, the estimated payable amount of the residual value of the guarantee changes, or the index or ratio used to determine the lease payment changes, the Company recalculates the present value based on the changed lease payment amount and the original discount rate and measure the lease liability. However, where changes in lease payments arise from changes in floating interest rates, a revised discount rate is used to calculate the present value. 3) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets The Company chooses not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases and low-value asset leases, and includes the relevant lease payments in the current profit and loss or related asset costs on a straight-line basis during each period of the lease term. Short-term lease refers to a lease with a lease term of no more than 12 months on the commencement date of the lease term and does not include the option to purchase. Lease of low-value assets refers to a lease with a relatively low value when the single leased asset is a brand new asset. Where a company subleases or expects to sublease leased assets, the original lease does not belong to low-value asset leases. 4) Lease change If the lease is changed and the following conditions are met at the same time, the Company will account for the lease change as a separate lease: The lease modification expands the scope of the lease by increasing the use rights of one or more leased assets; The increased consideration is equal to the individual price of the extended part of the leased scope after adjustment according to the conditions of the contract. Financial Statements Page 56 If the lease change is not accounted for as a separate lease, on the effective date of the lease change, the Company re-allocates the consideration of the changed contract, re-determines the lease term, and calculates the cash value based on the changed lease payment and the revised discount rate to remeasure the lease liability. If the change of the lease results in a reduction in the scope of the lease or a shortening of the lease term, the Company shall reduce the book value of the right-of-use asset accordingly, and include the relevant gains or losses related to the partial or complete termination of the lease in the current profit and loss. If other lease changes lead to the remeasurement of lease liabilities, the Company shall adjust the book value of the right-of-use asset accordingly. 5) Rent concessions related to COVID-19 epidemic For those who adopt the simplified method of rent reduction related to the COVID-19 epidemic, the Company will not evaluate whether there is a lease change, and continue to calculate the interest expense of the lease liability at the same discount rate as before the reduction and include it in the current profit and loss. The right-of-use asset is depreciated in the same way as before. In the event of rent reduction or exemption, the Company will use the reduced or exempt rent as the variable lease payment, and when the original rent payment obligation is terminated by reaching a reduction agreement, the discounted amount at the undiscounted or pre-reduction discount rate will be used to offset the cost of the relevant assets or expenses, and adjust the lease liabilities accordingly; if the rent payment is deferred, the Company will offset the lease liabilities recognized in the previous period when the actual payment is made. For short-term leases and leases of low-value assets, the Company will continue to include the original contract rent in the cost or expense of the relevant assets in the same way as before the reduction. In case of rent reduction or exemption, the Company will use the reduced rent as the variable lease payment, and offset the cost or expenses of related assets during the reduction or exemption period. The payables confirmed in the previous period are deducted when the actual payment is made. (2) The Company acts as the lessor Financial Statements Page 57 On the commencement date of the lease, the Company classifies leases into finance leases and operating leases. Finance lease refers to a lease that substantially transfers almost all the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the leased asset, regardless of whether the ownership is ultimately transferred. Operating leases refer to leases other than finance leases. When the Company acts as the lessor of the sublease, it classifies the sublease based on the right-of-use assets arising from the original lease. 1) Accounting for operating lease The lease receipts from operating leases are recognized as rental income on a straight-line basis during each period of the lease term. The Company capitalizes the initial direct expenses related to operating leases, and amortizes them in the current profit and loss on the same basis as the recognition of rental income during the lease period. Variable lease payments not included in lease receipts are included in current profit or loss when actually incurred. If the operating lease is changed, the Company will take it as a new lease for accounting treatment from the effective date of the change, and the pre-receipt or receivable lease receipts related to the lease before the change will be regarded as the receipts of the new lease. 2) Accounting treatment of finance lease On the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognizes the finance lease receivable for the finance lease and derecognizes the finance lease assets. When the Company initially measures the receivable finance lease, it takes the net lease investment as the entry value of the finance lease receivable. The net lease investment is the sum of the unguaranteed residual value and the present value of the unreceived lease receipts at the commencement date of the lease period discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. The Company calculates and recognizes the interest income in each period of the lease term according to the fixed periodic interest rate. The derecognition and impairment of finance lease receivables shall be accounted for in accordance with “III.10 Financial Instruments” in this note. Variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of net lease investment are included in current profit or loss when they actually occur. If the financial lease is changed and meets the following conditions at the same Financial Statements Page 58 time, the Company shall treat the change as a separate lease for accounting treatment: The change expands the scope of the lease by adding the right to use one or more of the leased assets; The increased consideration is equal to the individual price of the expanded part of the leased scope after adjustment according to the conditions of the contract. If the modification of the financial lease is not accounted for as a separate lease, the Company handles the modified lease according to the following circumstances: If the change takes effect on the lease commencement date, the lease will be classified as an operating lease, and the Company will account for it as a new lease from the lease change effective date, and the lease investment net amount before the lease change becomes effective as the lease the book value of the asset; If the change takes effect on the lease commencement date, the lease will be classified as a finance lease, and the Company will conduct accounting treatment in accordance with the policy on modifying or renegotiating the contract in “III.10 Financial Instruments” in this note. 3) Rent concessions related to COVID-19 Epidemic For operating leases that adopt the simplified method of rent reduction related to the COVID-19 Epidemic, the Company will continue to recognize the original contract rent as lease income in accordance with the method before the reduction. The amount of payment shall be offset against the rental income during the reduction or exemption period; if the rent is deferred, the Company shall recognize the rent payable as an account receivable during the original collection period, and offset the previously confirmed account receivable when it is actually received. For financial leases that adopt the simplified method of rental concessions related to the COVID-19 epidemic, the Company continues to calculate interest at the same discount rate as before the concession and recognize it as lease income. In the event of rent reduction or exemption, the Company will use the reduced or exempt rent as the variable lease payment, and when the right to collect the original rent is waived after reaching a concession Financial Statements Page 59 agreement, the discounted amount at the undiscounted or pre-reduction discount rate will offset the originally recognized lease income, the part that is not enough to be offset is included in investment income, and the financial lease receivables are adjusted accordingly; if the rent is deferred, the Company will offset the financial lease receivables confirmed in the previous period when it is actually received. (3) Sale and leaseback transactions The Company evaluates and determines whether the asset transfer in the sale and leaseback transaction is a sale in accordance with the principles stated in “III.24 Revenue” in this note. 1) As lessee If the asset transfer in the sale-and-leaseback transaction is a sale, the Company, as the lessee, measures the right-of-use asset formed by the sale-and-leaseback based on the part of the book value of the original asset related to the right to use acquired by the leaseback and recognize the relevant gain or loss only for the rights assigned to the lessor; If the asset transfer in the sale-and-leaseback transaction is not a sale, the Company, as the lessee, shall continue to recognize the transferred asset and at the same time recognize a financial liability equal to the transfer income. For the accounting treatment of financial liabilities, please refer to “III.10 Financial Instruments" in this note. 2) As lessor If the asset transfer in the sale-and-leaseback transaction is a sale, the Company, as the lessor, conducts accounting treatment for the asset purchase, and conducts accounting treatment for the asset lease in accordance with the policy of "2. The Company as the lessor; If the transfer of assets in a sale-and-leaseback transaction is not a sale, the Company, as the lessor, does not recognize the transferred asset, but recognizes a financial asset equal to the transfer income. For the accounting treatment of financial assets, please refer to “III.10 Financial Instruments” in this note. 29. Discontinued Operations Discontinued operation is a separately distinguishable component that meets one of the following conditions, and the component has been disposed of by the company or Financial Statements Page 60 classified as held for sale by the company: (1) The component represents an independent principal business or a separate principal area of operation; (2) The component is a part of an associated plan to dispose of an independent main business or a separate main business area; (3) This component is a subsidiary acquired exclusively for resale. Profit and loss from continuing operations and profit and loss from discontinued operations are presented separately in the income statement. Operating profit and loss such as impairment loss and reversal amount of discontinued operation and disposal profit and loss are presented as discontinued operation profit and loss. For the discontinued operations reported in the current period, the Company re-reported the information originally presented as continuing operating profit and loss in the current financial statements as the discontinued operating profit and loss of the comparable accounting period. 30. Major Accounting Estimates and Judgments When preparing financial statements, the Company's management needs to use estimates and assumptions, which will affect the application of accounting policies and the amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The management of the Company conducts continuous evaluation on the key assumptions and uncertain factors involved in the estimation, and the impact of changes in accounting estimates is confirmed in the current and future periods of the changes. The main uncertain factors of the estimated amount are as follows: (1) Measurement of expected credit losses The Company calculates expected credit losses through default risk exposure and expected credit loss rate, and determines expected credit loss rate based on default probability and default loss rate. When determining the expected credit loss rate, the Company uses data such as internal historical credit loss experience, and adjusts historical data in combination with current conditions and forward-looking information. In considering forward-looking information, the Company uses indicators including the risk of economic downturn, the expected increase in the unemployment rate, changes in the external market environment, technological environment and customer conditions, etc. The Company regularly monitors and reviews assumptions related to the calculation of expected credit losses. Financial Statements Page 61 (2) Provision for price of inventory decline As mentioned in “III. (11) Inventories” in this note, the Company regularly estimates the net realizable value of the inventory, and recognizes the loss for price of inventory decline for the difference between the inventory cost and the net realizable value. When estimating the net realizable value of inventories, the Company considers the purpose of holding the inventories and uses the available information as the basis for the estimation, including the market price of the inventories and the Company's past operating costs. The actual selling price, cost of completion, sales expenses and taxes of inventories may change with changes in market sales conditions, production technology or actual use of inventories, so the amount of provision for price of inventory decline may change due to the above reasons. The adjustment to the provision for price of inventory decline will affect the profit and loss of the period when the estimate is changed. (3) Impairment of assets other than inventories and financial assets As described in “III. (19) Impairment of Long-term Assets" in this note, the Company conducts impairment assessment on assets other than inventories and financial assets on the balance sheet date to determine whether the recoverable amount of the asset has fallen below its book value. Where circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-term asset may not be recoverable in full, the asset is considered to be impaired and an impairment loss is recognized accordingly. The recoverable amount is the higher of the net amount of the fair value of the asset (or asset group) minus the disposal costs and the present value of the expected future cash flow of the asset (or asset group). Because the Company cannot reliably obtain the public market price of the asset (or asset group), and cannot reliably and accurately estimate the fair value of the asset. Therefore, the Company regards the present value of estimated future cash flow as the recoverable amount. When estimating the present value of future cash flows, it is necessary to make major judgments on the output, selling price, related operating costs, and discount rate used in calculating the present value of the asset (or asset group). When estimating the recoverable amount, the Company will use all available relevant information, including the prediction of production, selling price and related operating costs based on reasonable and supportable assumptions. (4) Depreciation and amortization of assets such as fixed assets and intangible assets Financial Statements Page 62 As described in “3. (15) Fixed Assets” and “3. (18) Intangible Assets” in this note, the Company accrues depreciation and amortization within the useful life of assets such as fixed assets and intangible assets after considering their scrap value. The Company regularly reviews the useful life of the relevant assets to determine the amount of depreciation and amortization expense to be included in each reporting period. The service life of assets is determined by the Company based on past experience of similar assets and in combination with expected technological changes. The depreciation and amortization expense is adjusted in future periods if there are material changes from previous estimates. (5) Deferred Tax Assets When it is estimated that sufficient taxable income can be obtained in the future period to utilize unrecovered tax losses and deductible temporary differences, the Company is limited to the amount of taxable income that is likely to be obtained to offset unrecovered tax losses and deductible temporary differences, and calculates and recognizes the relevant deferred income tax assets on the basis of the applicable income tax rate during the period in which the assets are expected to be recovered . The Company needs to use judgment to estimate the time and amount of taxable income to be obtained in the future, and make reasonable estimates and judgments on the future applicable income tax rate according to the current tax policy and other relevant policies. To determine the amount of deferred income tax assets that should be recognized. If there is a difference between the time and amount of profit actually generated in the future or the actual applicable income tax rate and the management's estimate, the difference will have an impact on the amount of deferred tax assets. 31. Changes in Important Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (1) Changes in important accounting policies None. (2) Changes in important accounting estimates None. IV. Taxation 1. Major Types of Taxes and Tax Rates Financial Statements Page 63 Tax rate Tax type Tax basis (%) Output VATs are calculated based on the sales of goods and taxable service income calculated according to the Tax Law. Value-added Tax (‘VAT’) 6、9、13 After deducting the input VATs that are allowed to be deducted in the current period, the difference is the VAT payable. City maintenance and construction tax Based on actual payment of VAT and consumption tax 7、5 Corporate income tax Based on taxable profits 25 2. Tax Incentives None. V. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Items 1. Monetary Funds Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Items 2023 December 2022 Cash on hand Digital currency Bank deposits 3,135,535,935.14 1,296,662,683.20 Other monetary fund 521,023,596.93 164,482,958.67 Total 2,408,325,571.25 1,074,918,531.75 Including: Total overseas deposits Funds deposited in finance company 2,244,735,874.76 1,074,918,531.75 Among them, there are restrictions on use due to mortgage, pledge or freezing, restrictions on withdrawals due to centralized management of funds, and details of monetary funds placed overseas and restricted on repatriation of funds are as follows: Balance as at 31 December Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Margin for bank acceptance bill 421,023,596.93 163,297,958.67 Margin for letter of credit 100,000,000.00 Margin for performance Financial Statements Page 64 Balance as at 31 December Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Time deposit or notice deposit for guarantee Money placed offshore with restrictions on repatriation of funds Restricted funds due to centralized 1,185,000.00 management of funds Total 521,023,596.93 164,482,958.67 2. Notes Receivable (1) Notes receivable presented by category Balance as at 31 December Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Banker's acceptance bill 20,000.00 139,442,122.88 Acceptance bill of finance company 87,371,995.82 290,265,051.82 Commercial acceptance bill Total 87,391,995.82 429,707,174.70 (2) Notes receivable pledged by the company at the end of the period Items Amount pledged at the end of the period Banker's acceptance bill 255,189,626.40 Acceptance bill of finance company Commercial acceptance bill Total 255,189,626.40 (3) Bills receivable that have been endorsed or discounted by the company at the end of the period and have not yet expired on the balance sheet date Financial Statements Page 65 Amount derecognized at the Amount not derecognized at Items end of the period the end of the period Bank acceptance bill 5,623,759,903.70 Acceptance bill of finance company 82,950,793.43 Commercial acceptance bill Total 5,623,759,903.70 82,950,793.43 Financial Statements Page 66 3. Accounts Receivable (1) Disclosure by aging of accounts receivable Balance as at 31 December Aging Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Within 1 year 920,913,586.81 892,035,646.81 1 to 2 years 865,863.89 14,717,227.92 2 to 3 years 7,249,049.16 5,931,757.76 More than 3 years 437,107,384.70 456,148,481.98 Subtoal 1,366,135,884.56 1,368,833,114.47 Less: Provision for bad debts 451,728,222.39 471,602,218.41 Total 914,407,662.17 897,230,896.06 Financial Statements Page 67 (2) Classified by bad debt provision method Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision Types Percentage Bad debts Book value Percentage Bad debts Book value Amount Amount Amount Amount (%) ratio (%) (%) ratio (%) Bad debt provisions made on an 367,153,964.12 26.88 367,153,964.12 100.00 353,419,325.80 25.82 353,419,325.80 100.00 individual basis Bad debt provisions made on the combination of credit risk 998,981,920.44 73.12 84,574,258.27 8.47 914,407,662.17 1,015,413,788.67 74.18 118,182,892.61 11.64 897,230,896.06 characteristics Including: Aging portfolio 998,981,920.44 73.12 84,574,258.27 8.47 914,407,662.17 1,015,413,788.67 74.18 118,182,892.61 11.64 897,230,896.06 Total 1,366,135,884.56 100.00 451,728,222.39 914,407,662.17 1,368,833,114.47 100.00 471,602,218.41 897,230,896.06 Financial Statements Page 68 Bad debt provisions made on an individual basis: Balance as at 30 June 2023 Name Bad debt Bad debts ratio Reason for Book balance provision (%) provision Benxi Nanfenxinhe Discontinued, no Metallurgical Charge 48,196,244.68 48,196,244.68 100.00 return expected Co., Ltd. Bankruptcy and Benxi Iron and Steel reorganization of (Group) Third the enterprise is Construction 10,613,567.47 10,613,567.47 100.00 expected to be Engineering Co., Ltd. irrecoverable Bankruptcy and Benxi Iron and Steel reorganization of (Group) First the enterprise is Construction 3,121,070.85 3,121,070.85 100.00 expected to be Engineering Co., Ltd. irrecoverable Bankruptcy and reorganization of Huachen Auto Group the enterprise is Holdings Limited 305,223,081.12 305,223,081.12 100.00 expected to be irrecoverable Total 367,153,964.12 367,153,964.12 Bad debt provisions made on the combination: Balance as at 30 June 2023 Name Accounts receivable Bad debt provision Bad debts ratio (%) Within 1 year 920,913,586.81 9,209,135.87 1.00 1 to 2 years 865,863.89 86,586.39 10.00 2 to 3 years 2,404,917.15 480,983.42 20.00 More than 3 years 74,797,552.59 74,797,552.59 100.00 Total 998,981,920.44 84,574,258.27 Financial Statements Page 69 (3) The provision for bad debts accrued, reversed or recovered in the current period Amount changed during the period Balance as at Transferred Balance as at Type 31 December Reversed or Other Accrued or 30 June 2023 2022 recovered changes written-off Provision for bad debts of 471,602,218.41 18,426,234.94 1,447,761.08 451,728,222.39 accounts receivable Total 471,602,218.41 18,426,234.94 1,447,761.08 451,728,222.39 (4) Actual written-off of accounts receivable in the current period Items Amount of written-off Actual written-off of accounts receivable 1,447,761.08 Important write-off of accounts receivable: Whether the Nature of Written-off payment is Amount of Reason of Name of debtor accounts procedures generated by a written-off written-off receivable performed related party transaction General Jining Forging Manager Sales of products 461,229.33 Deregistered No Center Office Meeting Xuzhou General Jinshanqiao Manager Development Zone Sales of products 200,265.48 Revoked No Office Yongan Metal Meeting Material Co., Ltd. Shanghai Benxi General Iron and Steel Manager Sales of products 193,625.29 Deregistered No Industry and Trade Office Company Meeting China Ordnance Materials General Northeast Manager Sales of products 155,616.74 Revoked No Company Fushun Office Technology and Meeting Trade Center Tonghua Grain and General Oil Machinery Sales of products 141,139.39 Deregistered Manager No Factory Office Financial Statements Page 70 Whether the Nature of Written-off payment is Amount of Reason of Name of debtor accounts procedures generated by a written-off written-off receivable performed related party transaction Meeting General Benxi Steel Yantai Manager Marketing Co., Sales of products 138,378.96 Deregistered No Office Ltd. Meeting Shandong General Zhucheng Manager Industrial Supply Sales of products 87,085.43 Revoked No Office and Marketing Meeting Corporation Tieling Jinlong General Petroleum Pipeline Manager Sales of products 24,608.99 Deregistered No Machinery Product Office Distribution Office Meeting Shenzhen General Zhongtianda Manager Materials Industry Sales of products 20,441.96 Deregistered No Office and Trade Co., Meeting Ltd. General Shunde Manager Xinqiangsheng Sales of products 12,635.20 Deregistered No Office Mold Co., Ltd. Meeting General Benxi Steel Manager Material Sales of products 7,167.87 Revoked No Office Distribution Office Meeting Guangdong Zhaoqing General Township Manager Enterprise Sales of products 5,566.44 Deregistered No Office Building Materials Meeting and Minerals Company Total 1,447,761.08 (5) The top five units with the ending balance of accounts receivable collected by the debtor Balance as at 30 June 2023 % of the total Name of debtor closing balance of Bad debt Book balance accounts provision receivable The first 640,621,130.96 46.89 6,406,211.31 The second 305,223,081.12 22.34 305,223,081.12 The third 76,326,718.36 5.59 763,267.18 The fourth 50,834,840.47 3.72 508,348.40 The fifth 48,196,244.68 3.53 48,196,244.68 Total 1,121,202,015.59 82.07 361,097,152.69 4. Accounts Receivable Financing Financial Statements Page 71 Details of accounts receivable financing Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Notes receivable 953,938,535.80 137,591,996.02 Accounts receivable Total 953,938,535.80 137,591,996.02 5. Prepayments (1) Disclosure by aging of prepayments Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Aging Percentage Percentage Amount Amount (%) (%) Within 1 year 932,168,955.31 99.42 1,235,907,044.32 99.10 1 to 2 years 5,128,693.51 0.55 8,892,828.10 0.71 2 to 3 years 20,696.05 2,301,638.78 0.18 More than 3 years 306,237.13 0.03 76,237.13 0.01 Total 937,624,582.00 100.00 1,247,177,748.33 100.00 As of the end of the reporting period, there were no prepayments with an age of more than one year and significant amounts. (2) The top five units of the ending balance of prepayments collected by the debtor Balance as at 30 June % of the total closing Name of debtor 2023 balance of prepayments The first 104,332,332.83 15.62 The second 103,804,229.89 15.54 The third 88,096,459.67 13.19 The fourth 80,010,275.85 11.98 The fifth 58,014,169.46 8.69 Total 434,257,467.70 65.02 6. Other Receivables Financial Statements Page 72 Balance as at 31 Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 December 2022 Interest receivable Dividends receivable Other receivables 98,776,833.29 127,198,692.92 Total 98,776,833.29 127,198,692.92 Other receivables (1) Disclosure by aging of other receivable Balance as at 31 December Aging Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Within 1 year 95,787,862.39 85,596,605.22 1 to 2 years 1,920,566.77 38,267,869.02 2 to 3 years 2,772,924.29 3,519,908.21 More than 3 years 97,497,769.42 63,947,507.23 Subtoal 197,979,122.87 191,331,889.68 Less: Provision for bad debts 99,202,289.58 64,133,196.76 Total 98,776,833.29 127,198,692.92 Financial Statements Page 73 (2) Classified by bad debt provision method Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision Bad Bad Types Percentage debts Book value Percentage debts Book value Amount Amount Amount Amount (%) ratio (%) ratio (%) (%) Bad debt provisions made 49,333,315.37 24.92 49,333,315.37 100.00 15,031,598.34 7.86 15,031,598.34 100.00 on an individual basis Bad debt provisions made on the 148,645,807.50 75.08 49,868,974.21 33.55 98,776,833.29 176,300,291.34 92.14 49,101,598.42 27.85 127,198,692.92 combination of credit risk characteristics Including: Aging portfolio 148,645,807.50 75.08 49,868,974.21 33.55 98,776,833.29 141,980,250.55 49,101,598.42 92,878,652.13 Risk free 34,320,040.79 34,320,040.79 portfolio Total 197,979,122.87 100.00 99,202,289.58 98,776,833.29 191,331,889.68 100.00 64,133,196.76 127,198,692.92 Financial Statements Page 74 Bad debt provisions made on an individual basis: Balance as at 30 June 2023 Name of debtor Bad debt Bad debts Book balance Provision reason provision ratio (%) Unrecoverable taxes (VAT, Cannot be properrty tax, transfer-out input 13,017,578.30 13,017,578.30 100.00 recovered tax) Cannot be Others 20,518,449.85 20,518,449.85 100.00 recovered Benxi City Xihu District Cannot be Renewable Resources Utilization 2,951,245.44 2,951,245.44 100.00 recovered Corporation Liaoning Hengyi Financial Cannot be 2,357,285.76 2,357,285.76 100.00 Leasing Co., Ltd. recovered Dalian China Metallurgical Cannot be Import & Export Dalian 2,000,000.00 2,000,000.00 100.00 recovered Company Financial Services Bureau Daily Cannot be 1,740,000.00 1,740,000.00 100.00 Loan Sinking Fund recovered Cannot be Personal loan 1,370,308.33 1,370,308.33 100.00 recovered Benxi Peace Material Supply and Cannot be 1,097,678.20 1,097,678.20 100.00 Marketing Company recovered Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous Cannot be County Materials Recycling Co., 1,018,878.71 1,018,878.71 100.00 recovered Ltd. Inner Mongolia Haotong Energy Cannot be 970,860.82 970,860.82 100.00 Co., Ltd. recovered Benxi Economic Development Cannot be Zone Fuben Industry and Trade 730,362.94 730,362.94 100.00 recovered Industrial Company Benxi City Pingshan Minzheng Cannot be 672,803.75 672,803.75 100.00 Steel Factory recovered Cannot be Qigang in Heilongjiang Province 627,080.88 627,080.88 100.00 recovered Bankruptcy and Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) reorganization of Third Construction Engineering 260,782.39 260,782.39 100.00 enterprises, Co., Ltd. expected to be irrecoverable Total 49,333,315.37 49,333,315.37 Financial Statements Page 75 Bad debt provisions made on the combination: Balance as at 30 June 2023 Types Book balance of other Bad debt provision Bad debts ratio (%) receivables Within 1 year 95,787,862.39 957,878.62 1.00 1 to 2 years 1,920,566.77 192,056.68 10.00 2 to 3 years 2,772,924.29 554,584.86 20.00 More than 3 years 48,164,454.05 48,164,454.05 100.00 Total 148,645,807.50 49,868,974.21 (3) Situation of bad debt provisions The second The third The first stage stage stage Expected Expected credit credit loss losses over the Total Bad debt provision Expected credit over the entire entire duration losses over the duration (no credit next 12 months (credit impairment impairment occurred) has occurred) Balance as at 31 December 850,661.71 1,353,672.38 61,928,862.67 64,133,196.76 2022 Balance as at 31 December 2022 is in the current period -- Transfer to the second -199,513.15 199,513.15 stage -- Transfer to the third stage -931,818.80 931,818.80 -- Transfer back to the second stage -- Transfer back to the first stage Provision for this period 306,730.06 125,274.81 35,445,003.54 35,877,008.41 Transfer back in this period Transfer and derecognition in this period Derecognition in this period 807,915.59 807,915.59 Other changes Balance as at 30 June 2023 957,878.62 746,641.53 97,497,769.42 99,202,289.58 Changes in the book balance of other receivables: Financial Statements Page 76 The second The third The first stage stage stage Expected Expected credit credit loss losses over the Book balance Expected credit over the entire Total entire duration losses over the duration (no credit next 12 months (credit impairment impairment occurred) has occurred) Balance as at 31 December 2022 85,596,605.22 43,806,421.79 61,928,862.67 191,331,889.68 Balance as at 31 December 2022 is in the current period -- Transfer to the second stage -11,943,705.87 11,943,705.87 -- Transfer to the third stage -4,778,004.33 4,778,004.33 -- Transfer back to the second stage -- Transfer back to the first stage Additions in this period 30,673,006.36 251,994.13 36,755,531.19 67,680,531.68 Derecognition in this period 530,434.22 46,530,626.40 3,970,088.74 51,031,149.36 Other changes 807,915.59 807,915.59 Balance as at 30 June 2023 103,795,471.49 4,693,491.06 98,684,393.86 207,173,356.41 (4) The provision for bad debts accrued, reversed or recovered in the current period Balance as at Amount changed during the period Balance as at Reversed Transferred Type 31 December Other or or Accrued changes 30 June 2023 2022 recovered written-off Provision for bad debts of 64,133,196.76 35,877,008.41 807,915.59 99,202,289.58 other receivables Total 64,133,196.76 35,877,008.41 807,915.59 99,202,289.58 (5) Other receivables actually written off in the current period Financial Statements Page 77 Item Amount written off Other receivables actually written off 807,915.59 Important write-off of other receivables: Whether the Nature of Written-off payment is Amount of Reason of Name of debtor other procedures generated by a written-off written-off receivables performed related party transaction General Beijing Bensteel Sales of Manager Material Sales 807,915.59 Revoked No products Office Center Meeting Total 807,915.59 (6) Classification by nature of payment Book balance as at 30 June Book balance as at 31 December Nature 2023 2022 Temporary payment 164,622,765.92 181,771,075.61 Others 33,356,356.95 9,560,814.07 Total 197,979,122.87 191,331,889.68 Financial Statements Page 78 (7) The top five units with the ending balance of other receivables collected by the debtor % of the total Provision for Nature of closing Balance as at 30 bad debts as Name of debtor other Aging balance of June 2023 at 30 June receivables other 2023 receivables Temporary Within 1 The first 14,431,832.25 7.29 144,318.32 payment year Temporary Within 1 The second 12,212,650.80 6.17 122,126.51 payment year Temporary Within 1 The third 4,532,904.80 2.29 45,329.05 payment year Temporary Within 1 The fourth 4,609,686.93 2.33 46,096.87 payment year Temporary Within 1 The fifth 4,399,240.94 2.22 43,992.41 payment year Total 40,186,315.72 20.30 401,863.16 Financial Statements Page 79 7. Inventories (1) Inventory classification Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Provision for price of inventory Provision for price of inventory Items Book balance decline/provision for impairment of contract Book value Book balance decline/provision for impairment of contract Book value performance cost performance cost Raw materials and main 4,361,671,293.63 26,986,533.69 4,334,684,759.94 4,215,260,584.25 24,954,852.46 4,190,305,731.79 materials Work in progress and self-made semi-finished 1,776,598,180.55 16,239,572.86 1,760,358,607.69 2,070,182,298.44 18,271,254.09 2,051,911,044.35 products Stock goods 1,606,888,537.54 99,662,225.82 1,507,226,311.72 2,236,715,664.20 15,203,965.16 2,221,511,699.04 Total 7,745,158,011.72 142,888,332.37 7,602,269,679.35 8,522,158,546.89 58,430,071.71 8,463,728,475.18 (2) Provision for price of inventory decline and provision for impairment of contract performance cost Additions in this period Reductions in this period Balance as at 31 Balance as at 30 June Items Transferred back or December 2022 Accrued Others Others 2023 written-off Raw materials and main materials 24,954,852.46 24,954,852.46 Work in progress and self-made 18,271,254.09 9,135,627.05 18,271,254.09 9,135,627.05 semi-finished products Stock goods 15,203,965.16 108,797,852.86 15,203,965.16 108,797,852.86 Total 58,430,071.71 117,933,479.91 33,475,219.25 142,888,332.37 Financial Statements Page 80 8. Other Current Assets Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Items 2023 December 2022 Prepaid tax 408,957.27 166,991,140.45 VAT input tax 38,659,283.83 228,449,995.81 Total 39,068,241.10 395,441,136.26 Financial Statements Page 81 9. Long-term Equity Investments Changes in current period Investment Balance of Balance as at Gains and Other Declaration of Provision Balance as at provision for Investees 31 December Additional Reduced losses comprehensive Other equity cash dividends or for Others 30 June 2023 impairment as 2022 investment investment recognized income changes profit impairment at 30 June 2023 under the adjustment equity method 1.Associates Bensteel Baojin (Shenyang) Automotive New Material 47,996,314.61 -439,659.59 47,556,655.02 Technology Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Jingrui Steel 3,034,462.57 -2,740,000.00 -294,462.57 Processing Co., Ltd. Total 51,030,777.18 -2,740,000.00 -734,122.16 47,556,655.02 Financial Statements Page 82 10. Other Equity Instrument Investments (1) Situation of other equity instrument investments Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Items 2023 December 2022 Equity of Suzhou Longben Metal Materials Co., Ltd. 3,998,216.04 3,998,216.04 Equity of Northeast Special Steel Group Co., Ltd. 1,016,420,266.27 1,016,420,266.27 Total 1,020,418,482.31 1,020,418,482.31 11. Fixed Assets (1) Fixed assets and disposal of fixed assets Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Fixed assets 24,254,087,872.28 24,836,556,422.90 Disposal of fixed assets 873,197.46 Total 24,254,961,069.74 24,836,556,422.90 Financial Statements Page 83 (2) Situation of fixed assets Transport equipment and Items Property and plant Mechanical equipment Total other equipment 1.Original book value (1) Balance as at 31 December 2022 12,443,526,672.94 51,336,275,140.55 598,601,340.47 64,378,403,153.96 (2) Additions in this period 562,119,788.26 588,245,439.05 890,384.03 1,151,255,611.34 —Purchase 243,362.83 243,362.83 —Construction in progress 562,119,788.26 588,245,439.05 647,021.20 1,151,012,248.51 transferred in —Increase in business mergers (3) Reductions in this period 320,593,768.57 783,359,987.04 7,217,992.84 1,111,171,748.45 —Disposal or scrapping 320,593,768.57 783,359,987.04 7,217,992.84 1,111,171,748.45 (4) Balance as at 30 June 2023 12,685,052,692.63 51,141,160,592.56 592,273,731.66 64,418,487,016.85 2.Accumulated depreciation (1) Balance as at 31 December 2022 6,322,977,252.32 32,708,591,476.02 416,799,906.76 39,448,368,635.10 (2) Additions in this period 313,255,445.84 899,386,391.18 16,612,386.86 1,229,254,223.88 —Accrued 313,255,445.84 899,386,391.18 16,612,386.86 1,229,254,223.88 (3) Reductions in this period 83,842,247.55 515,897,099.77 5,846,606.81 605,585,954.13 —Disposal or scrapping 83,842,247.55 515,897,099.77 5,846,606.81 605,585,954.13 Financial Statements Page 84 Transport equipment and Items Property and plant Mechanical equipment Total other equipment (4) Balance as at 30 June 2023 6,552,390,450.61 33,092,080,767.43 427,565,686.81 40,072,036,904.85 3.Provision for impairment (1) Balance as at 31 December 2022 84,098,414.32 9,379,681.64 93,478,095.96 (2) Additions in this period —Accrued (3) Reductions in this period 849,152.24 266,704.00 1,115,856.24 —Disposal or scrapping 849,152.24 266,704.00 1,115,856.24 (4) Balance as at 30 June 2023 83,249,262.08 9,112,977.64 92,362,239.72 4.Carrying value (1) Carrying value as at 30 June 2023 6,049,412,979.94 18,039,966,847.49 164,708,044.85 24,254,087,872.28 (2) Carrying value as at 31 December 6,036,451,006.30 18,618,303,982.89 181,801,433.71 24,836,556,422.90 2022 Financial Statements Page 85 (3) Temporarily idle fixed assets Original book Accumulated Provision for Items Book value Notes value depreciation impairment Property and 219,866,137.05 136,754,246.14 83,111,890.91 plant Mechanical 81,371,079.50 74,206,339.46 5,656,705.72 1,508,034.32 equipment Total 301,237,216.55 210,960,585.60 88,768,596.63 1,508,034.32 (4) Fixed assets leased out through operating leases Items Property and plant Total 1.Original book value (1) Balance as at 31 December 2022 1,239,002.14 1,239,002.14 (2) Additions in this period —Purchase —Construction in progress transferred in —Increase in business mergers (3) Reductions in this period —Disposal or scrapping —Convert to own use (4) Balance as at 30 June 2023 1,239,002.14 1,239,002.14 2.Accumulated depreciation (1) Balance as at 31 December 2022 (2) Additions in this period —Accrued (3) Reductions in this period —Disposal or scrapping (4) Balance as at 30 June 2023 3.Provision for impairment (1) Balance as at 31 December 2022 (2) Additions in this period —Accrued Financial Statements Page 86 Items Property and plant Total (3) Reductions in this period —Disposal or scrapping (4) Balance as at 30 June 2023 4.Carrying value (1) Carrying value as at 30 June 2023 1,239,002.14 1,239,002.14 (2) Carrying value as at 31 December 1,239,002.14 1,239,002.14 2022 (5) Fixed assets with title certificates not yet completed Reasons for not handling the certificate of Items Book value title Property and plant 1,263,898,352.97 In progress (6) Disposal of fixed assets Balance as at 31 December Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Mechanical equipment 873,197.46 Total 873,197.46 12. Construction in Progress (1) Construction in progress and project materials Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Construction in progress 4,151,149,369.23 3,158,195,899.65 Project materials Total 4,151,149,369.23 3,158,195,899.65 Financial Statements Page 87 (2) Situation of construction in progress Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Items Provision for Provision for Book balance Book value Book balance Book value impairment impairment Special Steel Electric Furnace Upgrading Project 1,468,183,183.99 1,468,183,183.99 1,437,078,751.92 1,437,078,751.92 Special steel rolling mill renovation project 496,329,489.14 496,329,489.14 470,182,411.88 470,182,411.88 Environmental protection transformation of sheet metal raw material yard 370,260,075.28 370,260,075.28 165,792,014.40 165,792,014.40 A cold rolling transformation project 212,176,267.19 212,176,267.19 90,087,329.61 90,087,329.61 566 square meters sintering waste heat utilization project 92,259,450.24 92,259,450.24 92,259,450.24 92,259,450.24 Environmental protection and intelligent upgrading of board material yard——Environmental protection renovation 90,337,806.17 90,337,806.17 19,266.06 19,266.06 project of No. 2 Coal Storage Yard 1780 production line upgrade 77,088,750.00 77,088,750.00 T he ABC and DEF stockyards of the Plate Ironmaking Plant are closed 69,735,369.56 69,735,369.56 150,000.00 150,000.00 Caixi Special Steel Feeding Station of Plate Scrap Steel Plant 68,245,410.08 68,245,410.08 51,959,719.57 51,959,719.57 New tertiary dedusting system for 1#2#3#7# converter in steelmaking plant 67,696,017.28 67,696,017.28 42,834,455.31 42,834,455.31 Plate company's No. 1 CDQ boiler pressure boost transformation and new No. 34 unit project 50,522,370.80 50,522,370.80 20,249,501.21 20,249,501.21 T he integrated construction of Anben restructuring information system 49,170,020.61 49,170,020.61 Desulfurization Waste Liquid Acid Production Project of Plate Ironmaking Plant 47,798,252.00 47,798,252.00 30,000.00 30,000.00 Plate energy centralized control project 40,945,397.20 40,945,397.20 T he overall improvement of the production and manufacturing management of Benxi Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. 39,756,485.12 39,756,485.12 39,756,485.12 39,756,485.12 Benxi Iron and Steel Posco Cold Rolling Quality Improvement Improvement Project 30,542,546.40 30,542,546.40 27,093,496.08 27,093,496.08 Flue gas desulfurization and desulphurization project of 4B and 5 furnace groups of Benxi Steel Plate Ironmaking 30,342,580.00 30,342,580.00 Plant Cold-rolled high-strength steel project of cold-rolling general plant 27,466,133.97 27,466,133.97 Bensteel Plate Ironmaking General Plant Nanfen Pipe Concentrate Outbound Supporting Project 26,722,444.32 26,722,444.32 Relocation and transformation of ladle hot repair station in steelmaking plant 25,712,793.58 25,712,793.58 9,792,793.58 9,792,793.58 Others 769,858,526.30 769,858,526.30 710,910,224.67 710,910,224.67 Total 4,151,149,369.23 4,151,149,369.23 3,158,195,899.65 3,158,195,899.65 Financial Statements Page 88 (3) The change of major construction in progress Proportion Other of Including: Accumulated Current T ransfer to decrease cumulative capitalized Balance as at 31 Additions in Balance as at 30 Project amount of interest Sources of Project name Budget amount fixed assets in in project amount of December 2022 this period June 2023 progress interest capitalization funds this period current investment interest in the capitalized rate (%) period to budget current period (%) Special Steel Electric Fundraising, 1,732,481,000.00 1,437,078,751.92 31,104,432.07 1,468,183,183.99 84.74% 84.74% 14,566,446.28 6,489,004.08 Furnace Upgrading Project self-financing Special steel rolling mill 734,730,000.00 470,182,411.88 26,147,077.26 496,329,489.14 67.55% 67.55% 17,363,637.07 4,198,950.69 Self-financing renovation project Environmental protection transformation of sheet 1,286,370,000.00 165,792,014.40 204,468,060.88 370,260,075.28 28.78% 28.78% 10,710,578.63 6,408,379.79 Self-financing metal raw material yard A cold rolling 843,640,000.00 90,087,329.61 122,088,937.58 212,176,267.19 25.15% 25.15% 10,565,776.04 4,688,814.80 Self-financing transformation project 566 square meters sintering waste heat utilization 1,247,841,000.00 92,259,450.24 92,259,450.24 7.39% 7.39% 68,627,433.26 project Environmental protection and intelligent upgrading of board material yard——Environmental 310,000,000.00 19,266.06 90,318,540.11 90,337,806.17 29.14% 29.14% Self-financing protection renovation project of No. 2 Coal Storage Yard 1780 production line 193,000,000.00 77,088,750.00 77,088,750.00 39.94% 39.94% Self-financing upgrade T he ABC and DEF stockyards of the Plate 125,000,000.00 150,000.00 69,585,369.56 69,735,369.56 55.79% 55.79% Self-financing Ironmaking Plant are closed Caixi Special Steel Feeding Station of Plate Scrap Steel 118,453,701.00 51,959,719.57 26,633,367.20 10,347,676.69 68,245,410.08 66.35% 66.35% Self-financing Plant New tertiary dedusting system for 1#2#3#7# 111,310,000.00 42,834,455.31 36,432,354.59 11,570,792.62 67,696,017.28 71.21% 71.21% 2,357,404.64 1,397,589.10 Self-financing converter in steelmaking plant Plate company's No. 1 CDQ boiler pressure boost 93,270,000.00 20,249,501.21 30,272,869.59 50,522,370.80 54.17% 54.17% Self-financing transformation and new No. 34 unit project T he integrated construction of Anben restructuring 232,100,000.00 49,170,020.61 49,170,020.61 21.18% 21.18% 3,961,087.97 2,115,020.61 Self-financing information system Desulfurization Waste Liquid Acid Production 99,760,000.00 30,000.00 47,768,252.00 47,798,252.00 47.91% 47.91% Self-financing Project of Plate Ironmaking Plant Plate energy centralized 119,730,000.00 40,945,397.20 40,945,397.20 34.20% 34.20% Self-financing Financial Statements Page 89 Proportion Other of Including: Accumulated Current T ransfer to decrease cumulative capitalized Balance as at 31 Additions in Balance as at 30 Project amount of interest Sources of Project name Budget amount fixed assets in in project amount of December 2022 this period June 2023 progress interest capitalization funds this period current investment interest in the capitalized rate (%) period to budget current period (%) control project T he overall improvement of the production and manufacturing management 56,000,000.00 39,756,485.12 39,756,485.12 70.99% 70.99% Self-financing of Benxi Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. Benxi Iron and Steel Posco Cold Rolling Quality 69,820,000.00 27,093,496.08 3,449,050.32 30,542,546.40 43.74% 43.74% Self-financing Improvement Improvement Project Flue gas desulfurization and desulphurization project of 4B and 5 furnace 120,679,500.00 30,342,580.00 30,342,580.00 25.14% 25.14% groups of Benxi Steel Plate Ironmaking Plant Cold-rolled high-strength steel project of cold-rolling 6,169,170,000.00 27,466,133.97 27,466,133.97 0.45% 0.45% 867,286,087.53 Self-financing general plant Bensteel Plate Ironmaking General Plant Nanfen Pipe 49,553,200.00 26,722,444.32 26,722,444.32 53.93% 53.93% Self-financing Concentrate Outbound Supporting Project Relocation and transformation of ladle hot 31,160,000.00 9,792,793.58 15,920,000.00 25,712,793.58 82.52% 82.52% Self-financing repair station in steelmaking plant Total 13,744,068,401.00 2,447,285,674.98 955,923,637.26 21,918,469.31 3,381,290,842.93 995,438,451.42 25,297,759.07 Financial Statements Page 90 13. Right-of-use Assets Items Land Property and plant Total 1.Original book value (1) Balance as at 31 1,132,274,415.17 368,465,367.56 1,500,739,782.73 December 2022 (2) Additions in this period —Newly added lease —Increase in business mergers —Revaluation adjustment (3) Reductions in this period —Transfer to fixed assets —Disposal (4) Balance as at 30 June 1,132,274,415.17 368,465,367.56 1,500,739,782.73 2023 2.Accumulated depreciation (1) Balance as at 31 79,808,472.44 40,940,596.40 120,749,068.84 December 2022 (2) Additions in this period 19,952,118.12 10,235,149.14 30,187,267.26 —Accrued 19,952,118.12 10,235,149.14 30,187,267.26 (3) Reductions in this period —Transfer to fixed assets —Disposal (4) Balance as at 30 June 99,760,590.56 51,175,745.54 150,936,336.10 2023 3.Provision for impairment (1) Balance as at 31 December 2022 (2) Additions in this period —Accrued (3) Reductions in this period —Transfer to fixed assets Financial Statements Page 91 Items Land Property and plant Total —Disposal (4) Balance as at 30 June 2023 4.Carrying value (1) Carrying value as at 30 1,032,513,824.61 317,289,622.02 1,349,803,446.63 June 2023 (2) Carrying value as at 31 1,052,465,942.73 327,524,771.16 1,379,990,713.89 December 2022 14. Intangible Assets (1) Situation of intangible assets Software and Items Land use rights Total others 1.Original book value (1) Balance as at 31 December 2022 336,885,314.76 267,948.72 337,153,263.48 (2) Additions in this period —Purchase —Internal research and development —Increase in business mergers (3) Reductions in this period —Disposal —Lapsed and derecognized (4) Balance as at 30 June 2023 336,885,314.76 267,948.72 337,153,263.48 2.Accumulated depreciation (1) Balance as at 31 December 2022 74,208,486.41 159,839.66 74,368,326.07 (2) Additions in this period 3,025,608.41 13,397.46 3,039,005.87 —Accrued 3,025,608.41 13,397.46 3,039,005.87 (3) Reductions in this period —Disposal —Lapsed and derecognized (4) Balance as at 30 June 2023 77,234,094.82 173,237.12 77,407,331.94 3.Provision for impairment (1) Balance as at 31 December 2022 (2) Additions in this period —Accrued (3) Reductions in this period —Disposal —Lapsed and derecognized (4) Balance as at 30 June 2023 4.Carrying value (1) Carrying value as at 30 June 2023 259,651,219.94 94,711.60 259,745,931.54 (2) Carrying value as at 31 December 2022 262,676,828.35 108,109.06 262,784,937.41 (2) Situation of land use rights without title certificates Financial Statements Page 92 Reasons for not handling the certificate of Items Book value title Land use rights 38,743,466.68 In progress Total 38,743,466.68 15. Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities (1) Deferred tax assets not offset Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Deductible Deductible Items Deferred tax Deferred tax temporary temporary assets assets differences differences Provision for 518,167,260.88 129,541,815.22 396,834,109.83 99,208,527.46 impairment of assets Unrealized profits from 859,549.28 214,887.32 80,751,325.52 20,187,831.38 internal transactions Changes in fair value of other financial assets 21,315,582.72 5,328,895.68 21,315,582.73 5,328,895.68 included in other comprehensive income Lease liabilities 1,349,803,446.64 337,450,861.66 1,379,990,713.88 344,997,678.47 Others 51,701,085.40 12,925,271.35 46,650,523.04 11,662,630.76 Total 1,941,846,924.92 485,461,731.23 1,925,542,255.00 481,385,563.75 (2) Deferred tax liabilities not offset Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Taxable Taxable Items Deferred tax Deferred tax temporary temporary liabilities liabilities differences differences Right-of-use assets 1,349,803,446.63 337,450,861.66 1,379,990,713.89 344,997,678.47 Changes in fair value of other financial assets 109,236.04 27,309.01 109,236.04 27,309.01 included in other comprehensive income Total 1,349,912,682.67 337,478,170.67 1,380,099,949.93 345,024,987.48 (3) Deferred tax assets or liabilities presented in net amount after offset Financial Statements Page 93 30 June 2023 31 December 2022 Offsetting Balance of Offsetting Balance of amount of deferred tax amount of deferred tax Items deferred tax assets or deferred tax assets or assets and liabilities after assets and liabilities after liabilities offset liabilities offset Deferred tax assets 337,450,861.66 148,010,869.57 344,997,678.47 136,387,885.28 Deferred tax liabilities 337,450,861.66 27,309.01 344,997,678.47 27,309.01 (4) Details of unrecognized deferred tax assets Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Items 2023 December 2022 Deductible temporary difference 305,227,125.75 305,224,166.01 Deductible loss 2,599,959,695.35 1,349,817,349.12 Total 2,905,186,821.10 1,655,041,515.13 (5) Deductible losses for unrecognized deferred tax assets will expire in the following years Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Year Notes 2023 December 2022 Year 2023 4,678,743.89 6,836,473.11 Year 2024 12,164,389.35 12,164,389.35 Year 2025 8,257,832.98 8,257,832.98 Year 2026 6,799,314.77 6,799,314.77 Year 2027 1,315,759,338.91 1,315,759,338.91 Year 2028 1,252,300,075.45 Total 2,599,959,695.35 1,349,817,349.12 Financial Statements Page 94 16. Other Non-current Assets Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Items Provision for Provision for Book balance Book value Book balance Book value impairment impairment Prepayments for long-term 349,815,196.20 349,815,196.20 110,065,560.68 110,065,560.68 assets Total 349,815,196.20 349,815,196.20 110,065,560.68 110,065,560.68 17. Short-term Borrowings (1) Classification of short-term borrowings Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Items 2023 December 2022 Credit loan 300,000,000.00 Discounted undue notes 20,000.00 49,200,000.00 Total 300,020,000.00 49,200,000.00 (2) Overdue short-term borrowings None. 18. Notes Payable Balance as at 31 December Types Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Banker's acceptance bill 4,929,414,404.12 2,242,219,356.03 Commercial acceptance bill 750,527,835.47 1,407,117,263.33 Domestic letter of credit 2,040,000,000.00 740,000,000.00 Total 7,719,942,239.59 4,389,336,619.36 At the end of the period, there were no bills payable that were due but not paid. Financial Statements Page 95 19. Accounts Payable (1) Details of accounts payable Balance as at 31 December Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Accounts payable 3,394,258,784.62 2,650,335,777.91 Service 174,409,816.97 60,238,703.49 Payables for engineering and equipment 299,798,220.11 767,867,762.87 Repair costs and others 224,428,703.69 217,978,219.58 Total 4,092,895,525.39 3,696,420,463.85 (2) Important accounts payable aged over 1 year Reasons for non-payment or Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 carryover Billing conditions have not Company 1 9,014,897.80 been met Billing conditions have not Company 2 4,193,831.29 been met Billing conditions have not Company 3 4,091,809.05 been met Billing conditions have not Company 4 3,127,924.07 been met Billing conditions have not Company 5 1,342,440.00 been met Total 21,770,902.21 20. Contract Liabilities Details of contract liabilities Balance as at 31 Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 December 2022 Advances from customers 3,733,739,770.22 3,794,115,592.29 Total 3,733,739,770.22 3,794,115,592.29 21. Employee Benefits Payable Financial Statements Page 96 (1) Employee benefits payable presentation Balance as at Additions in this Reductions in Balance as at Items 31 December period this period 30 June 2023 2022 Short-term employee 10,046,363.27 1,101,071,973.76 1,098,165,873.06 12,952,463.97 benefits Post-employment benefits - 138,804,290.70 138,804,290.70 defined contribution plans Termination benefits 8,183,513.99 8,183,513.99 Other benefits due within one year Total 10,046,363.27 1,248,059,778.45 1,245,153,677.75 12,952,463.97 (2) Short-term employee benefits presentation Balance as at Additions in this Reductions in Balance as at Items 31 December period this period 30 June 2023 2022 I. Salaries, bonus, allowances and subsidies 794,299,383.08 794,299,383.08 II. Staff welfare 93,936,208.17 93,936,208.17 III. Social insurances 95,670,156.88 95,670,156.88 Including: Medical insurance and maternity 73,981,150.79 73,981,150.79 insurance Work-related injury insurance 21,678,022.69 21,678,022.69 Others 10,983.40 10,983.40 IV. Housing Fund 6,622,309.00 95,210,946.00 95,210,946.00 6,622,309.00 V. Labor union fees, staff and workers’ education fee 3,424,054.27 21,955,279.63 19,049,178.93 6,330,154.97 VI. Short-term paid absences VII. Short-term profit-sharing plan Total 10,046,363.27 1,101,071,973.76 1,098,165,873.06 12,952,463.97 Financial Statements Page 97 (3) Defined contribution plans presentation Balance as at Additions in Reductions in Balance as at Items 31 December this period this period 30 June 2023 2022 I. Basic pension 134,565,282.08 134,565,282.08 II. Unemployment insurance 4,239,008.62 4,239,008.62 III. Enterprise annuity payment Total 138,804,290.70 138,804,290.70 22. Taxes and Surcharges Payable Balance as at 31 December Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 VAT 66,496,383.29 5,168,511.13 Corporate income tax 12,274,395.43 11,469,020.92 Individual income tax 783,980.67 2,546,699.73 City maintenance and construction tax 1,660,244.53 175,567.61 Property tax 6,901,254.66 3,785,986.96 Educational surcharge 1,220,343.26 125,405.40 Land use tax 1,049,336.05 1,051,651.99 Others 16,057,391.23 20,070,077.04 Total 106,443,329.12 44,392,920.78 23. Other Payables Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Items 2023 December 2022 Interest payable Dividends payable Other payables 1,639,486,201.24 1,247,722,165.47 Total 1,639,486,201.24 1,247,722,165.47 Financial Statements Page 98 Other payables Other payables by nature Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Deposit 869,292.00 2,303,050.00 Margin 317,146,084.62 290,353,044.56 Accounts 1,108,631,647.65 941,440,196.32 Others 212,839,176.97 13,625,874.59 Total 1,639,486,201.24 1,247,722,165.47 24. Non-current Liabilities Maturing within One Year Balance as at 31 December Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Long-term borrowings maturing within 1,572,461,117.60 2,501,169,854.72 one year Bonds payable maturing within one year 44,762,324.73 Lease liability maturing within one year 40,740,341.21 40,318,706.98 Total 1,613,201,458.81 2,586,250,886.43 25. Other Current Liabilities Balance as at 31 December Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Output tax to be transferred 485,575,516.40 493,235,027.03 Total 485,575,516.40 493,235,027.03 Financial Statements Page 99 26. Long-term Borrowings Long-term loans presented by category: Balance as at 31 December Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Guaranteed loans 360,780,612.70 Credit loans 959,713,911.60 1,366,157,689.60 Total 959,713,911.60 1,726,938,302.30 27. Bonds Payable (1) Details of bonds payable Balance as at 31 December Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Convertible bonds 5,382,304,119.20 5,276,502,232.78 Total 5,382,304,119.20 5,276,502,232.78 Financial Statements Page 100 (2) Changes in bonds payable (Excluding other financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds classified as financial liabilities) Premium and Convert to Name of Term to Balance as at 31 Current Interest accrued Repayment Balance as at 30 Face value Issue date Issuance amount discount stock this bond maturity December 2022 issue at face value this period June 2023 amortization period Bengang Convertible Bonds 6,800,000,000.00 2020/6/29 6 years 6,800,000,000.00 5,276,502,232.78 42,232,875.75 148,044,762.17 10,000.00 5,382,304,119.20 (Code of bond: 127018) Total 6,800,000,000.00 5,276,502,232.78 42,232,875.75 148,044,762.17 10,000.00 5,382,304,119.20 Financial Statements Page 101 (3) Description of the conditions and time for conversion of convertible bonds Approved by Shenzhen Stock Exchange "Shen Zheng Shang [2020] No. 656", the Company’s RMB 6.80 billion convertible corporate bonds were listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on August 4, 2020, and the abbreviation is "Bengang Convertible Bonds". The bond code is "127018". The conversion period of the convertible corporate bonds issued this time is from the first trading day after six months of the issuance of the convertible corporate bonds (July 3, 2020) to the maturity date of the convertible corporate bonds, that is, from January 4, 2021 to June 28, 2026. The initial conversion price of the convertible bonds is RMB 5.03 per share. During the period from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021, the Company's A-share convertible bonds of RMB 1,168,855,400.00 were converted into the Company's A-share ordinary shares, and the number of converted shares was 232,819,847 shares. Of which: In the first quarter of 2022, Bengang's convertible bonds decreased by RMB 67,000.00 (670 bonds) due to share conversion, the number of shares converted was 14,698 shares, and the conversion price was RMB 4.55 per share; In the second quarter of 2022, Bengang's convertible bonds decreased by RMB 13,200.00 (132 bonds) due to share conversion, the number of shares converted was 3,029.00 shares, and the conversion price was RMB 3.95 per share; In the third quarter of 2022, Bengang's convertible bonds decreased by RMB 9,300.00 (93 bonds) due to share conversion, the number of shares converted was 2,352 shares, and the conversion price was RMB 3.95 per share; In the fourth quarter of 2022, Bengang's convertible bonds decreased by RMB 3,000.00 (30 bonds) due to share conversion, the number of shares converted was 759 shares, and the conversion price was RMB 3.95 per share; In the first quarter of 2023, Bengang's convertible bonds decreased by RMB 4,000.00 (40 bonds) due to share conversion, the number of shares converted was 1,012 shares, and the conversion price was RMB 3.95 per share; In the second quarter of 2023, Bengang's convertible bonds decreased by RMB 6,000.00 (60 bonds) due to share conversion, the number of shares converted was 1,518 shares, and the conversion price was RMB 3.95 per share; As at June 30, 2023, the Company's remaining balance of convertible bonds was RMB 5,631,042,100.00 (56,310,421 bonds). Financial Statements Page 102 (4) Notes to other financial instruments classified as financial liabilities None. 28. Lease Liabilities Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Items 2023 December 2022 Lease payments 2,186,301,130.48 2,191,946,735.27 Unrecognized financing charges 781,227,266.14 767,279,566.11 Reclassified to non-current liabilities due 40,740,341.21 40,318,706.98 within one year Total 1,364,333,523.13 1,384,348,462.18 29. Deferred Income Balance as at Additions in Reductions in Balance as at Items 31 December this period this period Reasons 30 June 2023 2022 Government Government 42,377,015.51 850,000.00 1,839,198.73 41,387,816.78 grant grant Total 42,377,015.51 850,000.00 1,839,198.73 41,387,816.78 Financial Statements Page 103 Projects related to government grants: Amount included in Balance as at New subsidy the current profit and Other Balance as at Asset-related Liabilities items 31 December amount in this loss in the current changes 30 June 2023 /Revenue-related 2022 period period Research and development of the third-generation high-strength 1,160,000.00 290,000.00 870,000.00 Asset-related steel for automobiles Carbon fiber wastewater advanced treatment project in 5,700,000.00 950,000.00 4,750,000.00 Asset-related Dongfeng plant area of sheet metal coking plant Desulfurization and denitrification project of coal-fired boiler in 2,400,000.00 300,000.00 2,100,000.00 Asset-related high-voltage workshop of Benxi Iron and Steel Power Plant Air Pollution Prevention and Control Fund - Second Sintering Cleaning and Dust Removal Ultra-low Emission Transformation 1,230,000.00 205,000.00 1,025,000.00 Asset-related Project 2021 Special Fund Project for Intellectual Manufacturing and 8,100,000.00 8,100,000.00 Asset-related Strengthening the Province 2021 Benxi City Expert Talent and Enterprise Docking Project 5,000.00 5,000.00 Asset-related 2021 Benxi City Pollution Control and Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction Special Project (Converter Gas Recovery and 1,500,000.00 44,117.65 1,455,882.35 Asset-related Efficiency Improvement Transformation Project) 2021 Municipal Skillmaster Workstation Fees 77,297.51 81.08 77,216.43 Asset-related 2018 Liaoning Provincial "Hundred Thousands of Talents 220,000.00 220,000.00 Asset-related Project" Funding Project 2018 Municipal Skillmaster Workstation Fees 58,766.34 58,766.34 Asset-related Financial Statements Page 104 Amount included in Balance as at New subsidy the current profit and Other Balance as at Asset-related Liabilities items 31 December amount in this loss in the current changes 30 June 2023 /Revenue-related 2022 period period 2019 Municipal Skillmaster Workstation Fees 69,500.19 69,500.19 Asset-related 2020 special ecological civilization construction project (special 20,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 Asset-related steel electric furnace upgrade project) Liaoning Artisan Subsidy 2.97 2.97 Asset-related Effect mechanism and control of rare earth oxysulfide on the 334,448.50 334,448.50 Asset-related plasticity of automobile steel Design of rare earth steel metallurgical slag system and research 340,000.00 340,000.00 Revenue-related on its physical and chemical properties Provincial Science and Technology Department National Natural Science Foundation of China-Liaoning Provincial Government 334,000.00 334,000.00 Revenue-related Joint Fund Project 2019 Provincial Skill Master Workstation Fees 200,000.00 200,000.00 Revenue-related 2020 Provincial Skillmaster Workstation Fees 100,000.00 100,000.00 Revenue-related Basic research on the new technology of composite iron coke 168,000.00 168,000.00 Revenue-related low-carbon ironmaking charge 2021 the second batch of planned projects of Liaoning Provincial Central Government Guidance for Local Science and 300,000.00 300,000.00 Revenue-related Technology Development Funds 2020 Liaoning Provincial "Hundred Thousands of Talents 50,000.00 50,000.00 Revenue-related Project" Funding Project Provincial Science and Technology Department 2022 Liaoning 30,000.00 30,000.00 Revenue-related Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project Fund Financial Statements Page 105 Amount included in Balance as at New subsidy the current profit and Other Balance as at Asset-related Liabilities items 31 December amount in this loss in the current changes 30 June 2023 /Revenue-related 2022 period period 2022 Liaoning will become a strong province with digital 300,000.00 300,000.00 Revenue-related intelligence Municipal enterprise operation patent navigation project funding 200,000.00 200,000.00 Revenue-related subsidy Xingliao Talents Program government subsidy 350,000.00 350,000.00 Revenue-related Total 42,377,015.51 850,000.00 1,839,198.73 41,387,816.78 Financial Statements Page 106 30. Share Capital Changes in the current period increase (+) decrease (-) Provident Balance as at 31 Issuance Balance as at 30 Items Bonus fund December 2022 of new Others Subtoal June 2023 shares converted shares into share Total 4,108,212,217.00 2,530.00 2,530.00 4,108,214,747.00 shares Other notes: The increase in this period is due to the conversion of A-share convertible bonds issued by the Company into 2,530.00 A-share ordinary shares. Please refer to Note V. (27) Bonds Payable for details. Financial Statements Page 107 31. Other Equity Instruments (1) Basic information on other financial instruments such as gold preferred shares and perpetual bonds issued outside at the end of the period Other equity instruments at the end of the period are the equity part of convertible corporate bonds. For the basic information of convertible corporate bonds, please refer to Note V. (27) Bonds Payable. (2) Changes in financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued at the end of the period Financial instruments 31 December 2022 Additions in this period Reductions in this period 30 June 2023 issued outside Number Book value Number Book value Number Book value Number Book value Convertible bonds 56,310,521.00 947,863,834.02 100.00 2,035.66 56,310,421.00 947,861,798.36 Total 56,310,521.00 947,863,834.02 100.00 2,035.66 56,310,421.00 947,861,798.36 A total of RMB 10,000.00 (100 bonds) of A-share convertible bonds issued by the Company were converted into ordinary A-shares of the Company during the period. As of June 30, 2023, the Company's remaining convertible bond balance is RMB 5,631,042,100.00 (56,310,421 bonds). For details, please refer to Note V. (27) Bonds Payable. Financial Statements Page 108 32. Capital Reserves Additions in this Reductions in Balance as at 31 Balance as at 30 Items period this period December 2022 June 2023 Capital premium 13,156,287,691.39 7,397.04 13,156,295,088.43 (Equity premium) Other capital reserves 115,917,468.82 115,917,468.82 Total 13,272,205,160.21 7,397.04 13,272,212,557.25 The increase in capital premium is due to the conversion of convertible bonds into the Company’s A-share ordinary shares. Financial Statements Page 109 33. Other Comprehensive Income Current period Amount Less: included in other Less: included in other Balance as at 31 Attributable Attributable Balance as at 30 before comprehensive income in comprehensive income in the Less: Items to the parent to minority December 2022 income tax in the previous period and previous period and income tax June 2023 company shareholders the current transferred to profit or loss transferred to retained expense after tax after tax period in the current period earnings in the current period I. Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified into -15,904,760.02 -15,904,760.02 profits and losses Including: Remeasurement of changes in defined benefit plan Other comprehensive income that cannot be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method Changes in fair value of other equity instrument -15,904,760.02 -15,904,760.02 investments Changes in the fair value of the enterprise's own credit risk 2.Other co mprehensive income which will be reclassified into profits and losses Including: Other comprehensive income that can be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method Changes in fair value of other debt investments Amount of reclassification of financial assets included in other comprehensive income Provision for credit impairment of other debt investments Cash flow hedge reserve Translation differences Financial Statements Page 110 Current period Amount Less: included in other Less: included in other Balance as at 31 Attributable Attributable Balance as at 30 Items before comprehensive income in comprehensive income in the Less: to the parent to minority December 2022 income tax in the previous period and previous period and income tax June 2023 company shareholders the current transferred to profit or loss transferred to retained expense after tax after tax period in the current period earnings in the current period of foreign currency financial statements Total other comprehensive -15,904,760.02 -15,904,760.02 income Financial Statements Page 111 34. Special Reserves Additions in this Reductions in this Balance as at 31 Balance as at 30 Items period period December 2022 June 2023 Safety production 2,217,913.77 34,099,757.81 7,307,318.69 29,010,352.89 fee Total 2,217,913.77 34,099,757.81 7,307,318.69 29,010,352.89 35. Surplus Reserves Additions Reductions Balance as at 31 Balance as at 1 Balance as at 30 Items in this in this December 2022 January 2023 June 2023 period period Statutory 1,195,116,522.37 1,195,116,522.37 1,195,116,522.37 surplus reserves Total 1,195,116,522.37 1,195,116,522.37 1,195,116,522.37 36. Undistributed Profits Items Current period Previous period Undistributed profit at the end of the previous year -720,559,670.73 2,977,306,297.64 before adjustment Adjust the total undistributed profit at the beginning of the year (increase +, decrease -) Adjusted undistributed profit at the beginning of -720,559,670.73 2,977,306,297.64 the year Add: Net profit attributable to owners of the parent -1,004,945,623.68 -1,232,976,557.37 company in the current period Other transfers 25,416.40 Less: Provision of statutory surplus reserve Provision of any provident fund Provision of general risk reserve in the current period Dividends payable on common stock 2,464,914,827.40 Financial Statements Page 112 Items Current period Previous period Common stock dividends transferred to share capital Other transfers Undistributed profit at the end of the period -1,725,505,294.41 -720,559,670.73 Adjustment of undistributed profit details at the beginning of the period: due to the retrospective adjustment of the “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises” and related new regulations, the undistributed profit at the beginning of the period was affected by RMB 10,592,129.13. 37. Operating Income and Operating Costs Details of operating income and operating costs Current period Previous period Items Revenue Costs Revenue Costs Principal 30,178,980,302.21 30,346,840,599.33 33,109,977,666.90 31,509,788,033.31 business Other 388,428,902.82 367,800,364.58 1,905,199,638.08 1,867,689,507.32 business Total 30,567,409,205.03 30,714,640,963.91 35,015,177,304.98 33,377,477,540.63 Details of operating income: Principal business Other business Contract classification Total income income Classified by business area Domestic 26,612,052,408.77 388,428,902.82 27,000,481,311.59 Abroad 3,566,927,893.44 3,566,927,893.44 Total 30,178,980,302.21 388,428,902.82 30,567,409,205.03 Classified by the time of commodity transfer Recognized at a certain point in 30,178,980,302.21 387,065,834.86 30,566,046,137.07 time Recognized over a certain 1,363,067.96 1,363,067.96 period of time Total 30,178,980,302.21 388,428,902.82 30,567,409,205.03 38. Tax and surcharges Financial Statements Page 113 Items Current period Previous period City maintenance and construction tax 6,576,796.79 4,726,087.15 Educational surcharge 4,800,732.70 3,554,726.34 Housing property tax 40,884,994.48 40,822,272.51 Land use right tax 6,075,969.40 6,847,915.75 Environmental tax 9,527,874.78 11,411,384.22 Stamp duty 30,849,463.63 32,496,146.38 Others 324,845.97 26,912.88 Total 99,040,677.75 99,885,445.23 39. Selling Expenses Items Current period Previous period Import and export agency fee 21,131,652.66 36,702,096.00 Salary and benefits 37,771,652.79 18,244,427.10 Package fee 4,973,464.77 Others 9,615,841.56 7,510,887.30 Sales service fee 1,382,736.23 Total 69,901,883.24 67,430,875.17 40. Administrative Expenses Items Current period Previous period Employee's salaries 206,440,312.89 149,216,492.01 Repair expenses 298,281.38 105,587,548.07 Heating costs 34,042,689.20 19,965,273.48 Depreciation 19,462,599.70 22,309,498.45 land use fees 1,322,782.02 19,696,001.68 Environmental protection fees 4,442,540.02 1,099,369.60 Water resources fees 16,331,031.46 3,176,610.83 Others 57,228,784.82 31,253,889.98 Total 339,569,021.49 352,304,684.10 41. Research and Development Expenses Financial Statements Page 114 Items Current period Previous period Depreciation, materials and wages, etc. 32,990,679.09 22,368,496.87 Total 32,990,679.09 22,368,496.87 42. Finance Costs Items Current period Previous period Interest expenses 234,419,462.35 342,674,208.42 Including: Interest expense on lease 27,047,108.38 27,576,079.44 liabilities Less: Interest income 27,351,519.21 61,019,147.27 Exchange gains and losses -49,493,753.99 5,012,400.26 Other expenses 3,983,576.72 6,425,946.41 Total 161,557,765.87 293,093,407.82 43. Other income Items Current period Previous period Government grant 2,379,198.73 30,272,965.00 Withholding personal income tax 913,893.41 handling fee Others 225,000.00 382,577.92 Total 3,518,092.14 30,655,542.92 Financial Statements Page 115 44. Investment Income Items Current period Previous period Long-term equity investment income measured by equity -439,659.58 85,455.22 method Investment income from disposal of long-term equity -294,462.57 investment Investment income from disposal of financial assets -2,502,067.50 held-for-trading Investment income from debt restructuring 694,683.35 Others 30,387.62 Total -2,541,506.30 115,842.84 45. Credit Impairment Losses Items Current period Previous period Bad debt loss of accounts receivable 18,426,234.94 -2,845,559.93 Bad debt loss of other receivables -35,877,008.41 2,051,653.20 Total -17,450,773.47 -793,906.73 46. Asset Impairment Losses Items Current period Previous period Inventory falling price loss and impairment loss on -84,458,260.66 -72,880,991.53 contract performance costs Total -84,458,260.66 -72,880,991.53 Financial Statements Page 116 47. Gains on Disposal of Assets Current Previous Amount included in the current Items period period non-recurring gains and losses Gains or losses on disposal of fixed 3,648,546.62 assets not classified as held for sale Total 3,648,546.62 48. Non-operating Income Current Previous Amount included in the current Items period period non-recurring gains and losses Gains from damage and 17,095,345.19 711,708.55 17,095,345.19 scrapping of non-current assets Compensation for breach of 980,399.63 980,399.63 contract Unpayable accounts payable 2,447,931.60 27,948,070.49 2,447,931.60 Others 31,060,871.61 1,912,502.31 31,060,871.61 Total 51,584,548.03 30,572,281.35 51,584,548.03 49. Non-operating Expenses Current Previous Amount included in the current Items period period non-recurring gains and losses Non-current asset damage and 48,484,833.89 10,765,339.79 48,484,833.89 scrapping loss Fines, compensation for breach of 2,072,844.13 2,072,844.13 contract, compensation payments Others 27,649.11 27,649.11 Total 50,585,327.13 10,765,339.79 50,585,327.13 50. Income Tax Expenses (1) Income tax expense table Financial Statements Page 117 Items Current period Previous period Current income tax expenses 46,665,568.90 197,785,904.70 Deferred tax expenses -13,473,858.06 5,419,049.90 Total 33,191,710.84 203,204,954.60 (2) Accounting profit and income tax expense adjustment process Items Current period Total profit -950,225,013.71 Income tax expense calculate according to the official or applicable tax -242,556,253.43 rate Impact of different tax rates applicable to subsidiaries Effect of adjusting prior period income taxes 22,945,743.75 Effect of non-taxable income -109,914.90 Effect of non-deductible costs, expenses or losses 100,437.96 Effect of use of deductible losses of unrecognized deferred tax asset of -543,713.22 prior period The impact of deductible temporary differences or deductible losses of 255,856,087.61 deferred income tax assets not recognized in the current period Others -2,500,676.93 Income tax expenses 33,191,710.84 Financial Statements Page 118 51. Notes of Statement of Cash Flows (1) Cash received from other operating activities Items Current period Previous period Recover current payment and advance payment 36,965,273.21 97,205,274.52 Interest income 27,351,519.21 61,019,147.27 Special subsidies and grants 850,000.00 9,690,000.00 Others 980,399.63 804,702.43 Total 66,147,192.05 168,719,124.22 (2) Cash paid for other operating activities Items Current period Previous period Current payment with different entities 28,422,075.16 22,514,446.73 Administrative expenses 112,917,219.14 168,184,142.54 Selling expenses 32,130,230.45 50,910,874.42 Handling fee 3,983,576.72 6,425,946.41 Others 1,023,567.21 Total 177,453,101.47 249,058,977.31 (3) Cash received from other financing activities Items Current period Previous period Margin for bill, letter of guarantee and letter of 299,914,718.38 2,548,792,921.60 credit Total 299,914,718.38 2,548,792,921.60 Financial Statements Page 119 (4) Cash paid for other financing activities Items Current period Previous period Margin for bill, letter of guarantee and letter of credit 695,121,631.51 71,693,646.43 Total 695,121,631.51 71,693,646.43 52. Supplementary Information to Cash Flow Statement (1) Supplementary information to cash flow statement Supplementary information Current period Previous period 1. Reconciliation of net profit to cash flows from operating activities Net profit -983,416,724.55 579,963,876.24 Add: Credit impairment loss 17,450,773.47 793,906.73 Impairment of assets 84,458,260.66 72,880,991.53 Depreciation of fixed assets 823,089,855.07 1,105,263,552.94 Depletion of oil and gas properties Depreciation of right-of-use assets 30,187,267.26 30,187,267.22 Amortization of intangible assets 3,039,005.87 3,690,085.26 Amortization of long-term deferred expenses Losses on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and -3,648,546.62 other long-term assets("-" for net income) Losses on retirement of fixed assets("-" for net income) 31,389,488.70 10,053,631.24 Losses from changes in fair value("-" for net income) Finance expenses("-" for net income) 184,925,708.36 342,674,208.42 Investment loss("-" for net income) 2,541,506.30 -115,842.84 Decrease in deferred tax assets("-" for increase) -11,622,984.29 5,419,049.90 Increase in deferred tax liabilities("-" for decrease) Decrease in inventory("-" for increase) 784,701,660.05 1,435,572,851.38 Decrease in operating receivables("-" for increase) -816,626,771.10 2,160,572,533.72 Increase in operating payables("-" for decrease) 4,512,520,236.01 -5,468,912,532.78 Others -46,943,190.13 Net cash flow from operating activities 4,662,637,281.81 227,451,842.21 2. Significant investment and financing activities that do not involve cash receipts and payments: Conversion of debt into capital Convertible corporate bonds due within one year Leasing of fixed assets through financing 3. Net changes in cash and cash equivalents: Closing balance of cash 3,135,535,935.14 4,750,473,298.51 Less: Opening balance of cash 1,296,662,683.20 6,299,099,063.48 Add: Closing balance of cash equivalents Less: Opening balance of cash Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,838,873,251.94 -1,548,625,764.97 Financial Statements Page 120 (2) Composition of cash and cash equivalents Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Items 2023 December 2022 I. Cash 3,135,535,935.14 1,296,662,683.20 Including: Cash on hand Digital currency available for payment at any time Bank deposits available for payment at any time 3,135,535,935.14 1,296,662,683.20 Other monetary funds readily available for payment Money deposited with the central bank for payment Interbank deposit Interbank money II. Cash equivalents Including: Bond investments maturing within three months III. Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 3,135,535,935.14 1,296,662,683.20 period Including: Restricted cash and cash equivalents used by the parent company or subsidiaries within the group 53. Assets whose Ownership or Use Rights Are Restricted Balance as at 30 June Items Reason for restriction 2023 Monetary funds 521,023,596.93 Deposit for notes and letter of credit Notes receivable 255,189,626.40 Pledge for banker's acceptance bill Total 776,213,223.33 Financial Statements Page 121 54. Foreign Currency Monetary Items (1) Foreign currency monetary items Closing balance of Translation Closing balance Items foreign currency rate converted into RMB Monetary funds 562,525,888.30 Including: U.S. Dollar 77,083,100.68 7.2258 556,987,068.89 Euro 2,840.49 7.8771 22,374.82 Hong Kong Dollar 5,983,128.62 0.9220 5,516,444.59 Long-term borrowings 5,225,029.20 Including: U.S. Dollar Euro Hong Kong Dollar 104,292,000.00 0.0501 5,225,029.20 (2) The company has no overseas operating entities. Financial Statements Page 122 55. Government Grants (1) Government grants related to assets Items presented Amount included in the current profit and loss or Items included in current in the statement offsetting related costs and expenses Types Amount profit or loss or written off of financial Current period Previous period related costs and expenses position Research and development of the third-generation high-strength steel for 2,900,000.00 Deferred income 290,000.00 290,000.00 Other income automobiles Carbon fiber wastewater advanced treatment project in Dongfeng plant area of sheet metal 9,500,000.00 Deferred income 950,000.00 950,000.00 Other income coking plant Desulfurization and denitrification project of coal-fired boiler in high-voltage workshop of 6,000,000.00 Deferred income 300,000.00 300,000.00 Other income Benxi Iron and Steel Power Plant Air Pollution Prevention and Control Fund - Second Sintering Cleaning and Dust Removal 2,050,000.00 Deferred income 205,000.00 205,000.00 Other income Ultra-low Emission Transformation Project 2021 Special Fund Project for Intellectual 8,100,000.00 Deferred income Other income Manufacturing and Strengthening the Province 2021 Benxi City Pollution Control and Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction Special 1,500,000.00 Deferred income 44,117.65 Other income Project (Converter Gas Recovery and Efficiency Financial Statements Page 123 Items presented Amount included in the current profit and loss or Items included in current in the statement offsetting related costs and expenses Types Amount profit or loss or written off of financial Current period Previous period related costs and expenses position Improvement Transformation Project) 2021 Municipal Skillmaster Workstation Fees 80,000.00 Deferred income 81.08 Other income The 2018 Liaoning Provincial "Hundred 250,000.00 Deferred income Other income Thousands of Talents Project" Funding Project 2018 Municipal Skillmaster Workstation Fees 240,000.00 Deferred income Other income 2019 Municipal Skillmaster Workstation Fees 180,000.00 Deferred income Other income 2020 special ecological civilization construction project (special steel electric furnace upgrade 20,000,000.00 Deferred income Other income project) Liaoning Artisan Subsidy 180,000.00 Deferred income Other income Flue gas desulfurization project of seven 24,000,000.00 Deferred income 2,400,000.00 Other income 130-ton combustion boilers in a power plant Fund for cogeneration renovation project of the 10,000,000.00 Deferred income 1,000,000.00 Other income third electric workshop of the power plant Cold-rolled high-strength steel transformation 250,000,000.00 Deferred income 25,000,000.00 Other income project Financial Statements Page 124 (2) Government grants related to income Amount included in the current profit and Items included in current profit or loss or Types Amount loss or offsetting related costs and expenses written off related costs and expenses Current period Previous period Effect mechanism and control of rare earth oxysulfide on the 547,040.00 122,965.00 Other income plasticity of automobile steel 2021 Benxi City Expert Talent and Enterprise Docking 10,000.00 5,000.00 Other income Project Design of rare earth steel metallurgical slag system and 340,000.00 Other income research on its physical and chemical properties Provincial Science and Technology Department National Natural Science Foundation of China-Liaoning Provincial 334,000.00 Other income Government Joint Fund Project 2019 Provincial Skill Master Workstation Fees 200,000.00 Other income 2020 Provincial Skillmaster Workstation Fees 100,000.00 Other income Basic research on the new technology of composite iron 168,000.00 Other income coke low-carbon ironmaking charge In 2021, the second batch of planned projects of Liaoning Provincial Central Government Guidance for Local Science 300,000.00 Other income and Technology Development Funds The 2020 Liaoning Provincial "Hundred Thousands of 50,000.00 50,000.00 Other income Talents Project" Funding Project Provincial Science and Technology Department 2022 30,000.00 Other income Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project Financial Statements Page 125 Amount included in the current profit and Items included in current profit or loss or Types Amount loss or offsetting related costs and expenses written off related costs and expenses Current period Previous period Fund In 2022, Liaoning will become a strong province with digital 300,000.00 Other income intelligence Municipal enterprise operation patent navigation project 200,000.00 Other income funding subsidy "Xingliao Talents Program" government subsidy 350,000.00 Other income Financial Statements Page 126 56. Leases As lessee Items Current period Previous period Interest expense on the lease liabilities 27,047,108.38 27,576,079.44 Simplified short-term lease expenses included in relevant asset costs or current profit and loss Simplified rental expenses of low-value assets included in relevant asset costs or current profit and loss (except for short-term rental expenses of low-value assets) Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities that are included in the cost of related assets or current profit and loss Including: the part generated by the sale and leaseback transaction Income from sub-leasing of right-of-use assets Total cash outflows related to leases 46,640,413.20 46,846,358.31 Related gains and losses arising from sale and leaseback transactions Cash inflow from sale and leaseback transactions Cash outflow from sale and leaseback transactions VI. Changes in the scope of consolidation There is no change in the scope of consolidation in this period. VII. Interests in Other Entities Financial Statements Page 127 1. Interests in Subsidiaries (1) Composition of the corporate group Principal Shareholding Registered Nature of Acquiring Name of the subsidiaries place of ratio address business method business Direct Indirect Guangzhou Bensteel Guangzhou Guangzhou Sale 100 Set up Trading Co., Ltd. Shanghai Bensteel Metallurgical Technology Shanghai Shanghai Sale 100 Set up Co., Ltd. Dalian Benruitong Automotive Material Dalian Dalian Production 65 Set up Technology Co., Ltd. Business Bengang Puxiang Cool combination Rolling Steel Sheet Co., Benxi Benxi Production 75 under Ltd. common control Business combination Changchun Bensteel Sales Changchun Changchun Sale 100 under Co., Ltd. common control Business combination Yantai Bengang Iron and Yantai Yantai Sale 100 under Steel Sales Co., Ltd. common control Business combination Tianjin Bengang Iron and Tianjin Tianjin Sale 100 under Steel Trading Co., Ltd. common control Benxi Bensteel Sales Co., Benxi Benxi Sale 100 Set up Ltd. Shenyang Bensteel Metallurgical Technology Shenyang Shenyang Sale 100 Set up Co., Ltd. Explanation that the proportion of shares held in subsidiaries is different from the proportion of voting rights: there is no such matter in the Company. Financial Statements Page 128 Basis for holding half or less of the voting rights but still controlling the invested company, and holding more than half of the voting rights but not controlling the invested company: the Company does not have such matters. For important structured entities included in the scope of consolidation, the basis for control: there is no such matter in the Company. (2) Significant but not wholly-owned subsidiaries Dividend Profits and losses Closing Proportion of declared to attributing to balance of Name of the subsidiaries non-controlling distribute to non-controlling non-controlling interests (%) non-controlling shareholders interests shareholders Bengang Puxiang Cool Rolling Steel Sheet Co., 25% 17,461,806.81 595,620,461.21 Ltd. Explanation that the shareholding ratio of the minority shareholders of the subsidiary is different from the ratio of voting rights: there is no such matter in the Company. Financial Statements Page 129 (3) Main financial information of important non-wholly owned subsidiaries Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Name of the Non-current Current Non-current Non-current Current Non-current subsidiaries Current assets Total assets Total liabilities Current assets Total assets Total liabilities assets liabilities liabilities assets liabilities liabilities Bengang Puxiang Cool Rolling Steel Sheet 3,611,025,289.22 984,679,076.32 4,595,704,365.54 2,213,222,520.70 2,213,222,520.70 2,642,318,664.91 1,031,753,449.22 3,674,072,114.13 1,370,714,059.80 1,370,714,059.80 Co., Ltd. Current period Previous period Name of the subsidiaries Total comprehensive Net cash flows from Total comprehensive Net cash flows from Operating income Net profit Operating income Net profit income operating activities income operating activities Bengang Puxiang Cool Rolling Steel 4,253,071,574.21 69,847,227.23 69,847,227.23 171,658,194.18 5,229,533,000.35 91,532,242.77 91,532,242.77 306,038,909.09 Sheet Co., Ltd. Financial Statements Page 130 2. Interests in Joint Arrangements or Associates (1) Important joint ventures or associates The Company has no significant joint ventures or associates. (2) Summary financial information of insignificant joint ventures and associates Balance as at 30 June 2023/ Balance as at 31 December Current period 2022/ Previous period Associates: Total book value of investments 47,556,655.02 51,030,777.18 Total of the following items calculated according to the shareholding ratio —Net profit -734,122.16 -1,444,809.15 —Other comprehensive income —Total comprehensive income -734,122.16 -1,444,809.15 VIII. Risks Associated with Financial Instruments The Company faces various financial risks in the course of operation: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (including exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and other price risks). The above financial risks and the risk management policies adopted by the Company to reduce these risks are as follows: The Board of Directors is responsible for planning and establishing the Company's risk management structure, formulating the Company's risk management policies and relevant guidelines, and supervising the implementation of risk management measures. The Company has formulated risk management policies to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company. These risk management policies clearly stipulate specific risks, covering many aspects such as market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk management. The Company regularly evaluates changes in the market environment and the Company’s business activities to determine whether to update risk management policies and systems. The Company’s risk management is carried out by the Risk Management Committee in accordance with the policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Risk Management Committee identifies, evaluates and avoids relevant risks through close cooperation with other business departments of the company. The company’s internal audit department conducts regular audits on risk management controls and procedures, and reports the audit Financial Statements Page 131 results to the company's audit committee. The overall goal of the Company’s risk management is to formulate risk management policies that reduce risks as much as possible without excessively affecting the Company’s competitiveness and resilience. 1. Credit risk Credit risk refers to the risk that the counterparty fails to perform its contractual obligations and cause financial losses to the Company. The Company mainly faces customer credit risk caused by credit sales. Before entering into a new contract, the Company conducts an assessment of the credit risk of the new client, including an external credit rating and, in some cases, bank references (when this information is available). The Company sets a credit sales limit for each customer, which is the maximum amount that does not require additional approval. The Company ensures that the company's overall credit risk is within a controllable range through regular monitoring of existing customer credit ratings and regular review of accounts receivable aging analysis. When monitoring the credit risk of customers, group them according to their credit characteristics. Customers rated as "high risk" will be placed on a restricted customer list, and only with additional approval, the Company can sell to them on credit in the future, otherwise they must be required to pay the corresponding amount in advance. 2. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk refers to the risk of a shortage of funds when an enterprise fulfills its obligations for settlement by delivery of cash or other financial assets. It is the Company's policy to ensure that it has sufficient cash to meet debt obligations as they fall due. Liquidity risk is centrally controlled by the Company's financial department. The financial department ensures that the company has sufficient funds to repay debts under all reasonable forecasts by monitoring cash balances, marketable securities that can be realized at any time, and rolling forecasts of cash flows for the next 12 months. At the same time, continue to monitor whether the company complies with the provisions of the loan agreement, and obtain commitments from major financial institutions to provide sufficient backup funds to meet short-term and long-term funding needs. The Company's various financial liabilities are listed as follows in terms of undiscounted contractual cash flow by maturity date: Financial Statements Page 132 Amount unit: RMB ten thousand Balance as at 30 June 2023 Items Repayment Within 1 Over 5 1-2 years 2-5 years Total on demand year years Trade and 920,298.97 920,298.97 other payables Borrowing and 252,786.75 40,752.91 83,945.86 377,485.52 interest Total 1,173,085.72 40,752.91 83,945.86 1,297,784.49 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Items Repayment Within 1 Over 5 1-2 years 2-5 years Total on demand year years Trade and 693,670.74 693,670.74 other payables Borrowing 494,568.82 255,904.22 678,612.89 695.49 1,429,781.42 and interest Total 1,188,239.56 255,904.22 678,612.89 695.49 2,123,452.16 3. Market risk The market risk of financial instruments refers to the risk of fluctuations in the fair value or future cash flow of financial instruments due to changes in market prices, including exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and other price risks. (1) Interest rate risk Interest rate risk refers to the risk of fluctuations in the fair value of financial instruments or future cash flows due to changes in market interest rates. The interest rate risk faced by the Company mainly comes from floating-rate bank deposits and floating-rate loans to bear the cash flow interest rate risk. The Company has not formulated a policy to manage its interest rate risk, but the management will carefully choose financing methods, combining fixed and floating interest rates, short-term debt and long-term debt. Utilize effective interest rate risk management methods, closely monitor interest rate risk, and use interest rate swaps when necessary to achieve the expected interest rate structure. Financial Statements Page 133 (2) Exchange rate risk Exchange rate risk refers to the risk of fluctuations in the fair value of financial instruments or future cash flows due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company continuously monitors the scale of foreign currency transactions and foreign currency assets and liabilities to minimize the foreign exchange risk it faces. In addition, the Company may also sign forward foreign exchange contracts or currency swap contracts to achieve the purpose of avoiding exchange rate risks. During the reporting period, the Company did not sign any forward foreign exchange contracts or currency swap contracts. The exchange rate risk faced by the Company mainly comes from the financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in US dollars. The amount of foreign currency financial assets and foreign currency financial liabilities converted into RMB is listed as follows: Amount unit: RMB ten thousand Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Other Other Items US dollar foreign Total US dollar foreign Total currency currency Assets 55,698.71 553.88 56,252.59 4,428.43 495.12 4,923.55 Liabilities 522.50 522.50 4,979.69 21,521.13 26,500.82 Total 55,698.71 1,076.38 56,775.09 9,408.12 22,016.25 31,424.37 On June 30, 2023, with all other variables held constant, if the exchange rates of the U.S. dollar, the euro, and the Japanese yen against the renminbi appreciate or depreciate by 5%, then the Company will increase or decrease the net profit by RMB 27.865 million (31 December 2022: RMB 10.7886 million). The management believes that 5% reasonably reflects the reasonable range of possible changes of the US dollar, Euro and Japanese yen against RMB in the next year. IX. Disclosure of Fair Value The input values used in fair value measurement are divided into three levels: The first-level input value is the unadjusted quoted price in an active market for the same asset or liability that can be obtained on the measurement date. The second-level input value is the directly or indirectly observable input value of the Financial Statements Page 134 relevant asset or liability other than the first-level input value. The third-level input value is the unobservable input value of related assets or liabilities. The level to which the fair value measurement results belong is determined by the lowest level to which the input values that are important to the fair value measurement as a whole belong. 1. Closing Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Closing fair value The first The second The third level of Items level of fair level of fair fair value Total value value measurement measurement measurement I. Continuous fair value measurement ◆Financial assets held-for-trading 1. Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (1) Investment in debt instruments (2) Investment in equity instruments (3) Derivative financial assets (4)Others 2. Designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (1) Investment in debt instruments (2) Others ◆Accounts receivable 953,938,535.80 953,938,535.80 financing ◆Other debt investments ◆Other equity instruments 1,020,418,482.31 1,020,418,482.31 investments ◆Other non-current financial assets 1. Financial assets measured Financial Statements Page 135 Closing fair value The first The second The third level of Items level of fair level of fair fair value Total value value measurement measurement measurement at fair value through profit or loss (1) Investment in debt instruments (2) Investment in equity instruments (3) Derivative financial assets (4)Others 2. Designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (1) Investment in debt instruments (2) Others Total assets continuously 1,974,357,018.11 1,974,357,018.11 measured at fair value ◆Financial liabilities held-for-trading 1. Financial liabilities held-for-trading (1) Trading bonds issued (2) Derivative financial liabilities (3)Others 2. Designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Total liabilities continuously measured at fair value II. Non-continuous fair value measurement ◆Assets held for sale Total assets non-continuous fair value measurement ◆Liabilities held for sale Total liabilities non-continuous fair value Financial Statements Page 136 Closing fair value The first The second The third level of Items level of fair level of fair fair value Total value value measurement measurement measurement measurement 2. The basis for determining the market value of the continuous and non-continuous first-level fair value measurement projects The Company has no first level fair value measurement project. 3. Continuous and non-continuous second-level fair value measurement items, using valuation techniques and qualitative and quantitative information on important parameters The Company has no second level fair value measurement items. 4. Continuous and non-continuous third-level fair value measurement items, using valuation techniques and qualitative and quantitative information on important parameters Other equity instrument investments that continue to be measured at the third level of fair value are unlisted equity investments held by the Company. The receivable financing of continuous third-level fair value measurement is the banker’s acceptance bill held by the Company, and its fair value is confirmed with reference to the face value. The Company uses valuation techniques for fair value measurement, mainly using the valuation techniques of the non-listed company comparison method. Financial Statements Page 137 X. Related Party and Related Party Transactions 1. Information about the Parent of the Company Registered The parent Proportion of company's voting rights Registration Business capital (100 shareholding of the parent Name of parent place nature percentage in company to million the the Company(%) Company(%) yuan) Benxi Steel and Iron Benxi, Manufacturing 74.01 58.65 58.65 (Group) Co., Ltd. Liaoning The ultimate controlling party of the Company is Ansteel Group Co., Ltd. 2. Subsidiaries of the Company For the details of the Company's subsidiaries, please refer to "VII. Interests in Other Entities" in this note. 3. The Company's Joint Ventures and Associates For details of the important joint ventures or associates of the Company, please refer to "VII. Interests in other entities" in this note. The situation of other joint ventures or associates that had related party transactions with the Company in the current period, or had balances with the Company in the previous period is as follows: Name of joint venture or associate Relationship with the Company Bengang Baojin (Shenyang) Automotive New Material Associate Technology Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Bengang Jingrui Steel Processing Co., Ltd. Associate Financial Statements Page 138 4. Situation of Other Related Parties Relationship between other related parties Name of other related parties and the Company Controlling shareholder of the parent Bensteel Group Co., Ltd. company Ansteel Electric Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Scrap Resources (Anshan) Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Scrap Resources (Anshan) Co., Ltd. Chaoyang Both belong to Ansteel Group Branch Ansteel Processing and Distribution (Dalian) Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Processing and Distribution (Changchun) Co., Both belong to Ansteel Group Ltd. Ansteel Processing and Distribution (Zhengzhou) Co., Both belong to Ansteel Group Ltd. Ansteel Distribution (Hefei) Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Distribution (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Rope Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Group (Anshan) Railway Transportation Both belong to Ansteel Group Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ansteel Group Finance Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Group Engineering Technology Development Both belong to Ansteel Group Co., Ltd. Ansteel Group Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. Associate of Ansteel Group Ansteel Group International Economic and Trade Co., Both belong to Ansteel Group Ltd. Ansteel Group Mining Gongchangling Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Group Mining Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Group Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Group Automation Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Construction Group Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Metal Structure Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Technology Development Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Mining Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Green Resources Technology Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Industrial Group (Anshan) Equipment Operation Both belong to Ansteel Group and Maintenance Co., Ltd. Ansteel Industrial Group Metallurgical Machinery Co., Both belong to Ansteel Group Financial Statements Page 139 Relationship between other related parties Name of other related parties and the Company Ltd. Ansteel Shuangsheng (Anshan) Fan Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Modern City Service (Anshan) Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Roll Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Heavy Machinery Design and Research Institute Both belong to Ansteel Group Co., Ltd. Ansteel Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Ansteel Cast Steel Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group North Hengda Logistics Co., Ltd. Both belong to Bensteel Group Bengang Stainless Steel Cold Rolling Dandong Co., Ltd. Same parent company Bengang Electric Co., Ltd. Associate of parent company Bensteel Group Finance Co., Ltd. Both belong to Bensteel Group Bensteel Group International Economic and Trade Co., Both belong to Bensteel Group Ltd. Bengang Tendering Co., Ltd. Both belong to Bensteel Group Benxi Beitai Casting Pipe Co., Ltd. Both belong to Bensteel Group Benxi Beiying Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. Both belong to Bensteel Group Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Real Estate Development Same parent company Co., Ltd. Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Engineering Construction Same parent company Supervision Co., Ltd. Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Machinery Manufacturing Same parent company Co., Ltd. Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction Co., Ltd. Same parent company Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Mining Co., Ltd. Same parent company Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Thermal Power Same parent company Development Co., Ltd. Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Equipment Engineering Same parent company Co., Ltd. Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Design and Research Same parent company Institute Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Industrial Development Same parent company Co., Ltd. Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Information Automation Same parent company Co., Ltd. Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction Co., Ltd. Same parent company Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Metallurgical Slag Co., Same parent company Ltd. Benxi Steel and Iron (Group) Co., Ltd. Parent company Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Chint Building Materials Same parent company Co., Ltd. Financial Statements Page 140 Relationship between other related parties Name of other related parties and the Company Benxi High-tech Drilling Tools Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Both belong to Bensteel Group Benxi New Business Development Co., Ltd. Same parent company Chengdu Pangang Hotel Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Dalian Borolle Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. Same parent company Delin Industrial Products Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Delin Lugang Supply Chain Service Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Guangzhou Angang Steel Processing Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Guangzhou Free Trade Zone Benxi Steel Sales Co., Ltd. Same parent company Liaoning Hengtai Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. Same parent company Liaoning Hengyi Steel Trading Co., Ltd. Both belong to Bensteel Group Liaoning Metallurgical Technician College Same parent company Liaoning Vocational and Technical College of Metallurgy Same parent company Pangang Group Xichang Steel and Vanadium Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Panzhong Yihong Metal Products (Chongqing) Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Suzhou Longben Metal Materials Co., Ltd. Hold an equity interest in the company Tianjin Angang Steel Processing and Distribution Co., Both belong to Ansteel Group Ltd. Tianjin Ansteel International North Trading Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group Wuhan Yuanhong Trading Co., Ltd. Hold an equity interest in the company Changchun FAW Angang Steel Processing and Both belong to Ansteel Group Distribution Co., Ltd. Ansteel Tendering Co., Ltd. Both belong to Ansteel Group 5. Situation of Related Party Transactions (1) Related party transactions of purchasing or selling goods, rendering and receiving services Table of purchase of goods/receiving of services Whether the Related Approved transaction Amount in this Amount in Related parties transaction transaction amount limit is period previous period content (if applicable) exceeded (if applicable) Ansteel Electric Not Repair service 261,249.99 Not applicable Co., Ltd. applicable Ansteel Scrap Resources Raw materials 370,082,138.82 1,300,000,000.00 No 96,065,566.10 (Anshan) Co., Ltd. Ansteel Steel Processing and Not Service fee Not applicable 11,353.84 Distribution applicable (Dalian) Co., Ltd. Ansteel Rope Spare parts 169,538.40 10,000,000.00 No Co., Ltd. Not Raw fuel Not applicable 75,504,413.81 Ansteel Co., Ltd. applicable Ansteel Group Spare parts 872,000.00 Not applicable Not Financial Statements Page 141 Whether the Related Approved transaction Amount in this Amount in Related parties transaction transaction amount limit is period previous period content (if applicable) exceeded (if applicable) (Anshan) applicable Railway Transportation Equip ment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ansteel Group Financial Not 303,708.86 Not applicable Finance Co., Ltd. services applicable Ansteel Group Engineering Engineering Not 512,000.00 Not applicable Technology Co., design applicable Ltd. Ansteel Group Engineering Construction 117,959,759.13 23,000,000.00 No Technology Co., and installation Ltd. Ansteel Group Engineering Not Equipment 76,337,521.60 Not applicable Technology Co., applicable Ltd. Ansteel Group Engineering Not Repair service 260,000.00 Not applicable Technology Co., applicable Ltd. Ansteel Group International Not Raw materials Not applicable 8,328,324.66 Economic and applicable Trade Co., Ltd. Ansteel Group Mining Raw materials 200,408,297.44 500,000,000.00 No 238,405,486.63 Gongchangling Co., Ltd. Ansteel Group Automation Co., Software 47,055,000.00 230,000,000.00 No Ltd. Ansteel Not Construction Project costs Not applicable 21,192,660.55 applicable Group Co., Ltd. Ansteel Research and Technology Not development 633,962.27 Not applicable Develop ment applicable service Co., Ltd. Ansteel Industrial Group (Anshan) Equip ment Labor service 3,253,333.20 10,000,000.00 No Operation and Maintenance Co., Ltd. Ansteel Industrial Group Not Metallurgical Repair service 5,097,094.81 Not applicable 563,736.00 applicable Machinery Co., Ltd. Angang Shuangsheng Not Spare parts 69,000.00 Not applicable (Anshan) Fan applicable Co., Ltd. Ansteel Heavy Not Machinery Co., Repair service 1,565,966.00 Not applicable applicable Ltd. North Hengda Not Logistics Co., Processing fee 599,384.02 Not applicable applicable Ltd. North Hengda Not Logistics Co., Raw material 942,680.16 Not applicable applicable Ltd. North Hengda Transportation Logistics Co., and storage 66,562,921.54 30,000,000.00 Yes 14,102,106.06 Ltd. Fees Financial Statements Page 142 Whether the Related Approved transaction Amount in this Amount in Related parties transaction transaction amount limit is period previous period content (if applicable) exceeded (if applicable) Bengang Electric Spare parts 53,735,396.26 200,000,000.00 No Co., Ltd. Bengang Electric Not Repair service 3,857,674.29 Not applicable Co., Ltd. applicable Bengang Electric Not Raw materials Not applicable 65,419,935.95 Co., Ltd. applicable Bensteel Group International Agency service 32,464,379.89 200,000,000.00 No 133,605,645.86 Economic and Trade Co., Ltd. Bensteel Group Rental fees 4,972,711.56 100,000,000.00 No 1,947,299.50 Co., Ltd. Ben xi Beiying Not Iron and Steel Inspection fees 71,796.00 Not applicable applicable (Group) Co., Ltd. Ben xi Beiying Iron and Steel Energy power 329,215,977.30 800,000,000.00 No 354,632,805.17 (Group) Co., Ltd. Ben xi Beiying Iron and Steel Repair service 2,163,383.85 100,000,000.00 No 46,977,784.13 (Group) Co., Ltd. Ben xi Beiying Iron and Steel Raw materials 6,177,881,267.18 15,080,000,000.00 No 6,247,319,985.72 (Group) Co., Ltd. Ben xi Beiying Not Iron and Steel Rental fees 5,979,849.05 Not applicable applicable (Group) Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Engineering Not Supervision fee 836,573.63 Not applicable Construction applicable Supervision Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Machinery Spare parts 29,846,785.48 120,000,000.00 No 23,012,269.46 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Machinery Labor service 4,456,401.89 80,000,000.00 No 38,577,078.16 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Equipment fees Not Machinery 8,487,520.00 Not applicable applicable Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Not Machinery Raw materials 2,940,750.95 Not applicable applicable Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Not Machinery Rental fees 16,578,454.81 Not applicable applicable Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Not Spare parts 4,854,600.01 Not applicable 4,646,764.56 Construction Co., applicable Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction Not 184,925,593.15 Not applicable 90,638,976.00 Construction Co., and installation applicable Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Not Steel (Group) Brokerage agent 3,156,976.43 Not applicable applicable Construction Co., Financial Statements Page 143 Whether the Related Approved transaction Amount in this Amount in Related parties transaction transaction amount limit is period previous period content (if applicable) exceeded (if applicable) Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Labor service 9,511,440.90 585,000,000.00 No Construction Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Not Equipment fees 48,514,680.00 Not applicable Construction Co., applicable Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Not Raw materials 2,783,241.40 Not applicable 4,646,764.56 Construction Co., applicable Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Transportation Not 358,232.94 Not applicable Construction Co., service applicable Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Not Steel (Group) Service fee Not applicable 2,613,517.18 applicable Mining Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Raw materials 1,981,592,292.78 8,950,000,000.00 No 3,510,974,470.81 Mining Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Not Thermal Power Heating costs 293,698.06 Not applicable 708,146.88 applicable Develop ment Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Not Thermal Power Raw materials 142,424.64 Not applicable 35,759.46 applicable Develop ment Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Not Equip ment Spare parts 527,996.85 Not applicable applicable Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction Not Equip ment 52,248,696.53 Not applicable and installation applicable Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Not Equip ment Labor service 16,676,640.31 Not applicable 17,144,271.62 applicable Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Not Equip ment Equipment fees 78,905,792.00 Not applicable applicable Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Equip ment Repair service 33,669,653.98 100,000,000.00 No 5,748,486.32 Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Not Equip ment Raw materials 3,413,348.23 Not applicable 2,058,346.87 applicable Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Transportation Not Equip ment 562,115.92 Not applicable service applicable Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Office 293,726.74 Not applicable Not Financial Statements Page 144 Whether the Related Approved transaction Amount in this Amount in Related parties transaction transaction amount limit is period previous period content (if applicable) exceeded (if applicable) Steel (Group) equipment applicable Industrial Develop ment Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction Not Industrial 184,024.72 Not applicable and installation applicable Develop ment Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Not Industrial Labor service 582,738.30 Not applicable applicable Develop ment Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Daily Not Industrial 1,826,368.18 Not applicable necessities applicable Develop ment Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Not Industrial Repair service 446,808.00 Not applicable 443,449.54 applicable Develop ment Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Industrial Raw materials 9,559,452.37 600,000,000.00 No 52,820,474.67 Develop ment Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Transportation Not Industrial 3,030,721.77 Not applicable service applicable Develop ment Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Not Information Spare parts 16,818,802.44 Not applicable 4,990,030.05 applicable Automation Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction Not Information 897,468.01 Not applicable 18,816,098.36 and installation applicable Automation Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Information Software 58,674,627.61 100,000,000.00 否 Automation Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Not Information Repair service 548,300.00 Not applicable 910,634.86 applicable Automation Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Raw materials 123,153,136.39 300,000,000.00 No 139,381,388.64 Metallurgical Slag Co., Ltd. Ben xi Steel and Financial Not Iron (Group) Co., 1,406,819.97 Not applicable services applicable Ltd. Ben xi Steel and Not Iron (Group) Co., Energy power 208,218.19 Not applicable applicable Ltd. Ben xi Steel and Daily Not Iron (Group) Co., 2,602.04 Not applicable necessities applicable Ltd. Ben xi Steel and Equipment Not 2,150,000.00 Not applicable Iron (Group) Co., inspection applicable Financial Statements Page 145 Whether the Related Approved transaction Amount in this Amount in Related parties transaction transaction amount limit is period previous period content (if applicable) exceeded (if applicable) Ltd. Ben xi Steel and Iron (Group) Co., Repair service 85,545,984.60 350,000,000.00 No 122,783,160.52 Ltd. Ben xi Steel and Not Iron (Group) Co., Raw materials 221,106.88 Not applicable applicable Ltd. Ben xi Steel and Transportation Not Iron (Group) Co., 70,844.04 Not applicable service applicable Ltd. Ben xi Steel and Not Iron (Group) Co., Rental fees 35,687,852.59 Not applicable 30,187,267.22 applicable Ltd. Ben xi High-tech Drilling Tools Not Spare parts Not applicable 71,251.70 Manufacturing applicable Co., Ltd. Ben xi New Business Not Spare parts 8,892.94 Not applicable Develop ment applicable Co., Ltd. Ben xi New Business Catering and Not 608,112.36 Not applicable Develop ment accommodation applicable Co., Ltd. Ben xi New Business Daily Not 157,261.01 Not applicable Develop ment necessities applicable Co., Ltd. Chengdu Catering and Not Pangang Hotel 937.74 Not applicable accommodation applicable Co., Ltd. Dalian Borolle Not Steel Pipe Co., Raw materials 599,495.23 Not applicable applicable Ltd. Delin Industrial Office Not Products Co., 682,715.44 Not applicable equipment applicable Ltd. Delin Industrial Not Products Co., Spare parts 14,447,322.53 Not applicable applicable Ltd. Delin Industrial Not Products Co., Raw materials 8,538.92 Not applicable applicable Ltd. Liaoning Hengtai Heavy Construction Not 1,044,084.00 Not applicable Machinery Co., and installation applicable Ltd. Liaoning Hengtai Heavy Not Equipment 12,130,000.00 Not applicable Machinery Co., applicable Ltd. Liaoning Hengtai Heavy Repair service 25,586,655.43 50,000,000.00 No 3,363,187.60 Machinery Co., Ltd. Liaoning Hengtai Heavy Not Raw materials 619,327.43 Not applicable 1,158,044.41 Machinery Co., applicable Ltd. Liaoning Hengtai Heavy Transportation Not 35,137.61 Not applicable Machinery Co., service applicable Ltd. Liaoning Hengtong Not Metallurgical Raw materials Not applicable 66,215,321.16 applicable Equip ment Manufacturing Financial Statements Page 146 Whether the Related Approved transaction Amount in this Amount in Related parties transaction transaction amount limit is period previous period content (if applicable) exceeded (if applicable) Co., Ltd. Liaoning Metallurgical Not Training fee Not applicable 580,509.17 Technician applicable College Table for sale of goods/render of services Related Amount in this Amount in previous Related parties transaction period period content Angang Steel Processing and Distribution Goods 27,577,837.53 (Dalian) Co., Ltd. Angang Steel Processing and Distribution Goods 2,003,478.27 (Changchun) Co., Ltd. Angang Steel Processing and Distribution Goods 10,433,394.39 (Zhengzhou) Co., Ltd. Angang Steel Distribution (Hefei) Co., Ltd. Goods 9,109,492.59 Angang Steel Distribution (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. Goods 55,103,512.47 Ansteel Co., Ltd. Goods 94,339.62 33,602,226.06 Ansteel Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. Goods 46,858,532.33 85,184,242.50 Ansteel Group Mining Co., Ltd. Goods 6,415.09 Ansteel Construction Group Co., Ltd. Energy power 24,962.53 Ansteel Green Resources Technology Co., Ltd. Goods 8,928,632.16 14,016,402.04 Raw materials Ansteel Green Resources Technology Co., Ltd. 70,586,829.06 and spare parts Raw materials Ansteel Energy Technology Co., Ltd. 97,132.19 and spare parts Ansteel Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Energy power 7,772,270.08 Ansteel Cast Steel Co., Ltd. Goods 87,707.40 North Hengda Logistics Co., Ltd. Goods 1,646,632,183.35 732,332,869.53 Bengang Electric Co., Ltd. Energy power 2,966,904.10 Bensteel Gaoyuan Industrial Develop ment Co., Goods 611.32 Ltd. Bensteel Group Finance Co., Ltd. Energy power 6,024.27 Bensteel Group International Economic and Goods 3,566,927,893.44 Trade Co., Ltd. Bengang Group Co., Ltd. Energy power 101,729.51 54,228.93 Benxi North Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. Energy power 8,456.61 Benxi Northern Iron Industry Co., Ltd. Goods 11,065,842.59 341,033,255.96 Benxi Beiying Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. Goods 3,951,328.22 7,805,748.05 Raw materials Benxi Beiying Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. 84,897,746.67 404,510,783.18 and spare parts Benxi Beiying Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. Energy power 33,632,066.23 36,045,489.04 Ben xi Dongfeng Lake Steel Resources Goods 14,111,556.08 11,652,917.70 Utilization Co., Ltd. Financial Statements Page 147 Related Amount in this Amount in previous Related parties transaction period period content Ben xi Dongfeng Lake Steel Resources Energy power 2,482,745.43 3,170,242.42 Utilization Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Real Estate Energy power 40,312.15 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Information Energy power 78,150.86 Automation Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Real Estate Energy power 60,649.99 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Engineering Energy power 1,208.43 Construction Supervision Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Electro mechanical Energy power 272,525.36 Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Machinery Goods 116,745.28 10,523,900.28 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Machinery Energy power 6,405,245.79 10,883,794.65 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction Energy power 527.01 Advanced Decoration Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction Co., Energy power 3,330,406.11 7,783,309.92 Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Mine Construction Energy power 425,543.04 Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Min ing Liaoyang Goods 4,753.02 Jiajiabao Iron Mine Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Min ing Liaoyang Energy power 54,895,941.41 Jiajiabao Iron Mine Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) M ining Yanjiagou Energy power 2,017,672.71 Limestone Mine Co., Ltd. Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Mining Co., Ltd. Goods 2,357,654.90 1,298,986.47 Raw materials Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Mining Co., Ltd. 35,299,728.81 67,380,113.36 and spare parts Freight income 391,007.89 4,717,137.94 Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Mining Co., Ltd. Energy power 373,480,762.43 368,746,319.95 Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Road and Bridge Goods 4,695.28 Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Thermal Power Raw materials 20,195,062.17 13,425,740.25 Development Co., Ltd. and spare parts Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Thermal Power Energy power 14,367,856.89 17,198,224.54 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Equip ment Energy power 650,778.47 Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Industrial Energy power 1,490,023.36 1,312,651.56 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Information Energy power 118,042.75 Automation Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction Co., Energy power 508,442.14 Financial Statements Page 148 Related Amount in this Amount in previous Related parties transaction period period content Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Metallurgical Slag Goods 49,114,278.31 81,209,016.00 Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Metallurgical Slag Raw materials 1,606.35 6,434,506.40 Co., Ltd. and spare parts Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Metallurgical Slag Energy power 3,203,925.07 2,923,049.91 Co., Ltd. Raw materials Benxi Steel and Iron (Group) Co., Ltd. 479,091.24 2,815,485.28 and spare parts Benxi Steel and Iron (Group) Co., Ltd. Energy power 1,769,725.68 1,830,219.24 Benxi Well Surfacing Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Energy power 17,115.96 23,434.19 Benxi New Business Development Co., Ltd. Goods 2,330.66 Benxi New Business Development Co., Ltd. Energy power 24,362.71 56,559.67 Dalian Borolle Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. Goods 7,978,875.12 10,411,580.55 Freight income 3,396.23 Delin Lugang Supply Chain Service Co., Ltd. Goods 162,901,409.17 Guangzhou Angang Steel Processing Co., Ltd. Goods 10,131,627.29 Liaoning Hengtai Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. Goods 8,451.93 Liaoning Hengtai Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. Energy power 130.66 59,737.59 Liaoning Hengtong Metallurgical Equip ment Goods 16,460,796.56 16,247,225.07 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Liaoning Hengtong Metallurgical Equip ment Raw materials 2,432,735.65 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and spare parts Liaoning Slag Powder Co., Ltd. Goods 30,084,672.83 Liaoning Tianyu Fire Engineering Co., Ltd. Energy power 27,076.31 Pangang Group Jiangyou Great Wall Special Goods 1,542,012.35 Steel Co., Ltd. Panzhong Yihong Metal Products (Chongqing) Goods 8,131,733.60 Co., Ltd. Suzhou Bengang Industrial Co., Ltd. Goods 1,706,801.34 Tianjin Angang Steel Processing and Goods 539,449.69 Distribution Co., Ltd. Tianjin Ansteel International North Trad ing Co., Goods 249,512,844.48 Ltd. Changchun FAW Angang Steel Processing and Goods 99,910.50 9,458,338.35 Distribution Co., Ltd. (2) Situation of related party lease The Company as lessor: Lease income Lease income Types of leased Lessee name recognized in the recognized in the assets current period previous period Financial Statements Page 149 Lease income Lease income Types of leased Lessee name recognized in the recognized in the assets current period previous period Plant and Bengang Tendering Co., Ltd. ancillary 250,917.43 equipment Financial Statements Page 150 The Company as lessee: Amount in this period Amount in previous period Simplified Simplified treatment of treatment of Variable lease Variable lease rental expenses Interest rental expenses Interest Lessor Types of leased payments not Increased payments not Increased for short-term expense on for short-term expense on name assets included in the Rent paid right-of-use included in the Rent paid right-of-use leases and lease liability leases and lease liability measurement of assets measurement of assets leases of assumed leases of assumed the lease liability the lease liability low-value low-value assets assets 7,669,068.17 Ben xi square meters of Steel and land use rights, 27,627,809.26 19,750,096.20 27,625,616.70 19,500,054.00 Iron 42,920.00 square (Group) meters of land Co., Ltd. use rights Ben xi 2300 Hot rolling Steel and mill production Iron 8,049,080.53 3,736,932.14 8,049,080.53 3,870,344.33 line, related real (Group) estate Co., Ltd. Ben xi Beiying 1780 Hot rolling Iron and mill production 7,557,730.91 2,877,975.14 6,198,949.54 2,980,721.72 Steel line, related real (Group) estate Co., Ltd. Financial Statements Page 151 Amount in this period Amount in previous period Simplified Simplified treatment of treatment of Variable lease Variable lease rental expenses Interest rental expenses Interest Lessor Types of leased payments not Increased payments not Increased for short-term expense on for short-term expense on name assets included in the Rent paid right-of-use included in the Rent paid right-of-use leases and lease liability leases and lease liability measurement of assets measurement of assets leases of assumed leases of assumed the lease liability the lease liability low-value low-value assets assets Bengang Land use right Group Co., 728,282.30 4,972,711.54 1,315,378.20 4,972,711.54 1,224,959.39 Ltd. square meters Description of related party leases: 1) According to the “Land Use Right Leasing Contract” and subsequent supplementary agreements signed between the Company and Bengang Steel (Group)on April 7, 1997, December 30, 2005 and subsequent, the Company leases land from Benxi Steel (Group), with a monthly rent of 0.594 yuan per square meter. The leased land is 7,669,068.17 square meters and the annual rent is RMB 54,665.10 thousand yuan. 2) On August 14, 2019, the Company signed the “House Lease Agreement” with Benxi Steel (Group) and Beiying Iron and Steel Company, and leased the houses and auxiliary facilities occupied by the 2300 hot rolling mill production line and the 1780 hot rolling mill production line. The lease term of the houses and ancillary facilities is until December 31, 2038. 3) On July 15, 2019, the Company signed “Land Lease Agreement” with Bensteel Group and Bengang Steel (Group) respectively, leased and used a total of 8 pieces of land from Bensteel Group and Bensteel Group Company, with leased areas of 42,920.00 square meters and 728,282.30 square meters. The lease term is 20 years, the rental price is RMB 1.138 yuan per square meter per month. Financial Statements Page 152 6. Receivables and Payable from Related Parties (1) Receivables from related parties Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Project name Related parties Bad debt Bad debt Book balance Book balance provision provision Notes receivable Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Machinery 294,500.00 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction 940,100.00 Co., Ltd. Ben xi Beiying Iron and 3,100,000.00 Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel 5,518,976.33 (Group) Mining Co., Ltd. Ansteel Roll Co., Ltd. 200,000.00 Ansteel Heavy 189,621.75 Machinery Co., Ltd. Pangang Group Xichang Steel and Vanadiu m Co., 30,000,000.00 Ltd. Pangang Group Panzhihua Steel 5,000,000.00 Vanadium Co., Ltd. Accounts receivable financing North Hengda Logistics 1,370,000.00 Co., Ltd. Ben xi Beiying Iron and 1,170,132.15 Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Machinery 2,108,116.44 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction 330,000.00 Co., Ltd. Ben xi Steel and Iron 755,842.13 (Group) Co., Ltd. Dalian Boro lle Steel Pipe 200,000.00 Co., Ltd. Liaoning Hengtong Metallurgical Equip ment 1,200,000.00 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel 500,000.00 (Group) Mining Co., Ltd. Accounts receivable Angang Steel Processing and Distribution (Dalian) 19,636,110.01 196,361.10 Co., Ltd. Angang Steel Processing and Distribution 1,759,216.34 17,592.16 4,477,814.06 44,778.14 (Zhengzhou) Co., Ltd. Angang Steel Distribution (Hefei) Co., 1,575,359.32 15,753.59 248,775.35 2,487.75 Ltd. Angang Steel Distribution (Wuhan) 9,609,762.44 96,097.62 8,113,115.19 81,131.15 Co., Ltd. Ansteel Co., Ltd. 30,314,005.82 303,140.06 Ansteel Green Resources 2,218,608.01 22,186.08 4,667,550.15 46,675.50 Technology Co., Ltd. Ansteel Energy 742,072.08 7,420.72 Technology Co., Ltd. Financial Statements Page 153 Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Project name Related parties Bad debt Bad debt Book balance Book balance provision provision Bensteel Gaoyuan Industrial Develop ment 648.00 Co., Ltd. Bensteel Group International Econo mic 828,337,954.80 8,283,379.55 663,311,074.79 6,633,110.75 and Trade Co., Ltd. Bengang Group Co., Ltd. 17,036.30 Ben xi Northern Iron 3,655,505.09 36,555.05 Industry Co., Ltd. Ben xi Beiying Iron and 132,650,454.66 1,326,504.55 Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Real Estate 1,157,124.62 975,449.31 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Machinery 186,041,227.34 1,860,412.27 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction 808.72 8.09 Advanced Decoration Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction 40,272,376.48 932,849.76 Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Mine 5,099,269.05 50,992.69 Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Mining 777,713.41 7,777.13 Yan jiagou Limestone Mine Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel 144,284,531.52 1,442,845.32 44,914,278.63 449,142.79 (Group) Mining Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Road and Bridge 1,772,553.54 334,490.54 Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Thermal Power 17,373,796.70 173,737.97 840,398.67 8,403.99 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Equip ment 1,348,327.24 13,483.27 Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Industrial 16,573,242.31 13,860,703.41 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Information 23,016.93 230.17 Automation Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Metallurgical 7,437,743.49 74,377.43 Slag Co., Ltd. Ben xi Steel and Iron 22,529,365.14 225,293.65 (Group) Co., Ltd. Ben xi Weier Surfacing 188,119.71 10,591.31 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi New Business 50,257.41 502.57 Development Co., Ltd. Liaoning Hengtong Metallurgical Equip ment 1,850,333.39 18,503.33 144,307.22 1,443.07 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Bengang Electric Co., 142,269.51 1,422.70 Ltd. Prepayments Ansteel Co., Ltd. 489,219.01 North Hengda Logistics 121,074.27 Co., Ltd. Bensteel Group International Econo mic 104,332,332.83 398,341,075.41 and Trade Co., Ltd. Financial Statements Page 154 Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Project name Related parties Bad debt Bad debt Book balance Book balance provision provision Ben xi Beiying Iron and Steel Group Import and 894,762.41 Export Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Machinery 49,429,296.57 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Steel and Iron 24,076,357.53 (Group) Co., Ltd. Liaoning Hengtai Heavy 13,619,388.23 Machinery Co., Ltd. Ben xi New Business 2,324,912.22 Development Co., Ltd. Other receivables Ansteel Co., Ltd. 45,559.67 45,559.67 421,142.66 421,142.66 North Hengda Logistics 5,000.00 50.00 65,563.55 Co., Ltd. Bensteel Group International Econo mic 2,204,289.89 28,594.24 6,617.52 and Trade Co., Ltd. Ben xi Dongfeng Lake Steel Resources 3,367,748.44 33,677.48 Utilization Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Machinery 1,061,981.67 827,808.58 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction 250,679.61 250,679.61 13,028,492.10 433,910.93 Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Industrial 542,141.50 114,818.03 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Steel and Iron 9,674,663.19 4,584,322.38 (Group) Co., Ltd. Ben xi New Business Develop ment Co., Ltd. 2,280,942.73 456,188.55 Hot Spring Sanatorium Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Real Estate 1,097,290.88 991,268.28 Development Co., Ltd. Ansteel Heavy Machinery Design and 5,176,720.00 51,767.20 Research Institute Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel 1,193,997.66 11,939.98 (Group) Mining Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Equip ment 4,760,949.45 47,609.49 Engineering Co., Ltd. Liaoning Hengtong Metallurgical Equip ment 4,249,698.29 42,496.98 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Bengang Electric Co., 36,455.28 364.55 Ltd. Ansteel Group Engineering Technology 73,908.67 739.09 Co., Ltd. Other non-current assets Ansteel Group Engineering Technology 83,071,228.82 Co., Ltd. Ansteel Construction 16,254,830.53 132,687.84 Group Co., Ltd. Ansteel Heavy Machinery Design and 5,176,720.00 Research Institute Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel 4,176.00 (Group) Machinery Financial Statements Page 155 Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Project name Related parties Bad debt Bad debt Book balance Book balance provision provision Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction 33,175,372.34 Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Mine 4,193,364.46 Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Equip ment 46,123,888.51 Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Industrial 833,139.38 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Information 7,175,371.14 Automation Co., Ltd. Liaoning Hengtai Heavy 225,977.40 Machinery Co., Ltd. (2) Payables from related parties Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Items Related parties 2023 December 2022 Notes payable Ansteel Electric Co., Ltd. 494,065.00 Ansteel Rope Co., Ltd. 894,924.67 Ansteel Group (Anshan) Railway Transportation 611,999.91 Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ansteel Industrial Group Metallurgical 5,098,946.77 572,213.92 Machinery Co., Ltd. Angang Shuangsheng (Anshan) Fan Co., Ltd. 168,370.00 Ansteel Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. 4,102,837.35 745,501.68 Anshan Iron and Steel Metallurgical Furnace 1,011,012.83 Materials Technology Co., Ltd. Bensteel Gaoyuan Industrial Develop ment Co., 341,547.50 Ltd. Benxi Aike Hydraulic Seal Co., Ltd. 4,017,931.36 Benxi Beiying Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. 3,544,400,000.00 659,999,999.00 Ben xi Dongfeng Lake Steel Resources 28,021,980.30 Utilization Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) International Trade 201,007,087.52 Tengda Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Electro mechanical 4,034,726.24 Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Machinery 55,093,250.74 41,781,569.75 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction Co., 352,395.99 3,789,095.21 Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Mine Construction 595,773.93 Engineering Co., Ltd. Financial Statements Page 156 Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Items Related parties 2023 December 2022 Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Mining Co., Ltd. 666,877,903.00 151,930,597.68 Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Equip ment 949,553.06 1,611,555.04 Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Industrial 24,812,439.34 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Industrial 1,127,635.91 Development Co., Ltd. Recycling Branch Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Information 163,107.15 1,150,225.42 Automation Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Metallurgical Slag 19,731,837.68 10,866,603.68 Co., Ltd. Benxi Steel and Iron (Group) Co., Ltd. 915,300.00 361,277.52 Benxi Xihu Metallurgical Charge Co., Ltd. 100,964,915.60 Dalian Borolle Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. 472,187.26 Liaoning Hengtai Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. 6,761,265.63 2,877,574.99 Liaoning Hengtong Metallurgical Equip ment 80,188,977.92 34,223,234.99 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Liaoning Hengyi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 9,104.14 Liaoning Yitong Machinery Manufacturing Co., 11,496,157.32 Ltd. Bensteel Group International Economic and 82,782,219.21 Trade Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Industrial 10,191,802.55 Development Co., Ltd. Liaoning Vocational and Technical College of 528,854.07 Metallurgy Bengang Electric Co., Ltd. 25,016,176.00 Ansteel Group Mining Co., Ltd. 79,210,057.06 Ansteel Technology Development Co., Ltd. 39,644.00 Ansteel Heavy Machinery Design and Research 6,827,200.00 Institute Co., Ltd. North Hengda Logistics Co., Ltd. 11,350.04 Liaoning Hengyi Steel Trading Co., Ltd. 8,941,086.81 Accounts payable Ansteel Electric Co., Ltd. 324,789.48 Ansteel Scrap Resources (Anshan) Co., Ltd. 95,508,032.52 52,203,765.63 Angang Steel Processing and Distribution 81,119.58 (Changchun) Co., Ltd. Ansteel Rope Co., Ltd. 191,578.40 894,924.67 Ansteel Group (Anshan) Railway Transportation 985,360.00 577,232.81 Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ansteel Group International Economic and Trade 16,733,519.12 Co., Ltd. Ansteel Group Mining Gongchangling Co., Ltd. 117,603,581.10 Ansteel Group Mining Co., Ltd. 591,193.88 591,193.88 Ansteel Construction Group Co., Ltd. 8,527.00 Financial Statements Page 157 Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Items Related parties 2023 December 2022 Ansteel Technology Development Co., Ltd. 140,000.00 Ansteel Industrial Group (Anshan) Equip ment 2,228,028.59 Operation and Maintenance Co., Ltd. Ansteel Industrial Group Metallurgical 3,197,220.37 2,265,928.00 Machinery Co., Ltd. Angang Shuangsheng (Anshan) Fan Co., Ltd. 77,970.00 168,370.00 Ansteel Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. 3,398,533.80 2,873,047.05 Anshan Iron and Steel Metallurgical Furnace 1,466,444.82 Materials Technology Co., Ltd. North Hengda Logistics Co., Ltd. 25,435,334.70 Bengang Stainless Steel Cold Rolling Dandong 102,005.30 Co., Ltd. Bensteel Gaoyuan Industrial Develop ment Co., 1,281,746.64 Ltd. Bensteel Group International Economic and 51,306,166.70 Trade Co., Ltd. Bengang Group Co., Ltd. 4,688,315.28 50,000.00 Benxi Aike Hydraulic Seal Co., Ltd. 3,207,003.01 Benxi Northern Iron Industry Co., Ltd. 149,204,699.40 Benxi Beiying Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. 448,104,637.52 131,248,293.37 Ben xi Dongfeng Lake Steel Resources 18,999,688.27 Utilization Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Real Estate 372,520.06 372,520.06 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) International Trade 65,147,129.15 Tengda Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Machinery 73,536,470.40 2,874,934.49 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction 397,711.62 Advanced Decoration Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction Co., 9,471,479.60 240,928,491.19 Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Mine Construction 5,704,240.75 Engineering Co., Ltd. Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Mining Co., Ltd. 160,936,135.74 45,768,605.27 Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Road and Bridge 791,935.13 Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Thermal Power 100,889.78 413,463.33 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Equip ment 56,006,170.72 87,111,368.27 Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Industrial 25,748,822.56 75,043,780.30 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Information 13,453,191.94 88,684,293.06 Automation Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Metallurgical Slag 47,009,411.99 47,468,411.05 Co., Ltd. Financial Statements Page 158 Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Items Related parties 2023 December 2022 Benxi Steel and Iron (Group) Co., Ltd. 39,872,070.78 Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Min ing Liaoyang 116,207,873.93 Maling Pellet Co., Ltd. Ben xi Meter & Control Electronic Instrument 28,802.83 Industry Co., Ltd. Benxi Xihu Metallurgical Charge Co., Ltd. 20,313,571.32 Benxi Well Surfacing Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 234,112.13 Freight income 57,637.09 18,937.09 Dalian Borolle Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. 450,952.17 Delin Industrial Products Co., Ltd. 34,853,190.84 9,556,739.82 Liaoning Hengtai Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. 14,627,776.85 Liaoning Hengtong Metallurgical Equip ment 15,943,904.64 30,626,084.39 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Liaoning Tianyu Fire Engineering Co., Ltd. Liaoning Metallurgical Technician College 10,107,863.07 Liaoning Vocational and Technical College of 48,048.00 513,779.95 Metallurgy Liaoning Yitong Machinery Manufacturing Co., 3,037,287.88 Ltd. Tianjin Bengang Plate Processing and 223,096.00 Distribution Co., Ltd. Bengang Electric Co., Ltd. 1,893,516.67 Ben xi High-tech Drilling Tools Manufacturing 14,400.16 Co., Ltd. Contract liabilities Angang Steel Processing and Distribution 26,248.21 2,468,274.66 (Dalian) Co., Ltd. Angang Steel Processing and Distribution 433,765.38 695,012.13 (Changchun) Co., Ltd. Angang Steel Distribution (Hefei) Co., Ltd. 3,122,010.92 4,731,954.99 Ansteel Co., Ltd. 930,287.84 Ansteel Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. 4,381,585.23 3,631,726.76 Ansteel Energy Technology Co., Ltd. 12,048.13 North Hengda Logistics Co., Ltd. 118,994,396.13 53,109,140.37 Ben xi Dongfeng Lake Steel Resources 1,035,901.39 Utilization Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction Co., 5,898.81 Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Mining M ineral 90,019.77 Resources Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Min ing Liaoyang 40,057,730.41 Jiajiabao Iron Mine Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Industrial 357,907.98 535,124.96 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Metallurgical Slag 1,044,047.73 Co., Ltd. Financial Statements Page 159 Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Items Related parties 2023 December 2022 Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Mining Co., Ltd. 1,450,610.94 Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Min ing Liaoyang 2,970,163.60 Maling Pellet Co., Ltd. Benxi Xihu Metallurgical Charge Co., Ltd. 20,000.00 Dalian Borolle Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. 1,647,687.00 1,776,832.88 Delin Lugang Supply Chain Service Co., Ltd. 47,447,914.81 14,902,176.11 Guangzhou Angang Steel Processing Co., Ltd. 1,598,818.30 644,213.74 Liaoning Hengtong Metallurgical Equip ment 40,540.25 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Liaoning Vocational and Technical College of 0.01 Metallurgy Pangang Group Jiangyou Great Wall Special 776,933.91 Steel Co., Ltd. Tianjin Angang Steel Processing and 95,477.46 Distribution Co., Ltd. Tianjin Ansteel International No rth Trading Co., 54,050,485.38 32,000,000.00 Ltd. Changchun FAW Angang Steel Processing and 132,535.72 69,561.39 Distribution Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Jingrui Steel Processing Co., Ltd. 80,484,269.96 Wuhan Yuanhong Trading Co., Ltd. 4,736,783.67 Other payables Ansteel Scrap Resources (Anshan) Co., Ltd. 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 Ansteel Group Automation Co., Ltd. 29,869,230.00 3,565,330.00 Ansteel Construction Group Co., Ltd. 607,805.64 5,389,177.00 Ansteel Metal Structure Co., Ltd. 10,000.00 10,000.00 Ansteel Technology Development Co., Ltd. 345,269.90 Ansteel Industrial Group (Anshan) Equip ment 4,101,254.08 Operation and Maintenance Co., Ltd. Bensteel Gaoyuan Industrial Develop ment Co., 2,280,175.76 Ltd. Bensteel Group International Economic and 37,172,569.99 11,894,493.16 Trade Co., Ltd. Bengang Group Co., Ltd. 903,375.93 7,716,476.47 Benxi Aike Hydraulic Seal Co., Ltd. 10,000.00 Benxi Beiying Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. 20,777,431.47 Ben xi Dongfeng Lake Steel Resources 210,000.00 Utilization Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Real Estate 510,910.37 510,910.37 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Eng ineering 1,413,282.10 1,523,543.12 Construction Supervision Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) International Trade 65,212.55 Tengda Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Machinery 24,458,712.03 1,681,991.53 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Financial Statements Page 160 Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Items Related parties 2023 December 2022 Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Inspection and 190,140.00 Testing Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction 2,386,190.08 Advanced Decoration Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Construction Co., 215,351,886.72 53,547,549.48 Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Mine Construction 23,651,293.09 Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Road and Bridge 10,619,579.34 Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Thermal Power 846,078.80 2,129,446.86 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Equip ment 155,059,385.61 1,089,595.17 Engineering Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Industrial 4,324,889.25 1,259,239.61 Development Co., Ltd. Ben xi Iron and Steel (Group) Information 82,094,205.42 2,881,047.50 Automation Co., Ltd. Benxi Steel and Iron (Group) Co., Ltd. 24,481,244.88 81,104,935.20 Benxi Xihu Metallurgical Charge Co., Ltd. 100,000.00 Benxi New Business Development Co., Ltd. 23,157,491.13 33,755,860.72 Dalian Borolle Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. 20,000.00 20,000.00 Liaoning Hengtai Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. 4,996,287.37 22,000,196.88 Liaoning Hengtong Metallurgical Equip ment 10,000.00 3,366,743.50 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Liaoning Metallurgical Technician College 388,880.00 427,188.00 Liaoning Vocational and Technical College of 353,630.00 6,401,530.88 Metallurgy Liaoning Yitong Machinery Manufacturing Co., 15,545.00 Ltd. Bengang Electric Co., Ltd. 9,353,903.06 Ansteel Electric Co., Ltd. 523,642.00 North Hengda Logistics Co., Ltd. 4,384,330.48 Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Mining Co., Ltd. 543,412.47 Ansteel Group Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. 23,401,702.63 7. Centralized management of funds (1) The main contents of the centralized fund management arrangement that the Company participates in and implements are as follows: In April 2021, after negotiation with Benxi Iron and Steel Group Finance Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Bengang Finance Company), the Company signed the “Financial Service Agreement” with Bengang Finance Company to agree on the Financial Statements Page 161 terms of the financial business and the upper limit of the relevant transaction amount between the Company and its subsidiaries and Bengang Finance Company. The agreement stipulates that in the next twelve months, the maximum daily deposit balance of the company and its holding subsidiaries will be RMB 11 billion yuan, the maximum loan and other credit business will be RMB 8 billion yuan, and the maximum credit line will be RMB 8 billion yuan. In December 2021, after negotiating with Ansteel Group Finance Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Ansteel Finance Company), the “Financial Service Agreement (2022-2024)” was signed, in order to agree on the relevant financial business terms and the upper limit of the relevant transaction amount between the Company and its subsidiaries and Ansteel Finance Company in 2022, 2023 and 2024. The agreement stipulates that in the next twelve months, the maximum daily deposit balance of the Company and its holding subsidiaries in Ansteel Finance Company is RMB 4.5 billion yuan, and the maximum credit limit for loans, bills and other forms is RMB 5 billion yuan. Ansteel Finance Company provides the Company with a maximum entrusted loan of RMB 2 billion yuan. Financial Statements Page 162 (2) Funds collected by the Company to the Group Funds that the Company does not collect into the account of the parent company of the group but directly deposits into the finance company Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Project name Bad debt Bad debt Book balance Book balance provision provision Monetary funds (deposited in Ansteel 2,244,735,874.76 1,074,918,531.75 Group Finance Co., Ltd.) Total 2,244,735,874.76 1,074,918,531.75 Including: Funds with restricted withdrawals due to centralized management of funds (3) Funds borrowed by the company from the parent company or member units of the group Balance as at 31 Project name Balance as at 30 June 2023 December 2022 Other payables 12,014,973.55 85,617,500.00 Total 12,014,973.55 85,617,500.00 The subsidiary Dalian Benruitong Automotive Material Technology Co., Ltd. borrowed RMB 75,000,000.00 from Benxi Steel and Iron (Group) Co., Ltd., as of June 30, 2023, the Company has not yet paid interest of RMB 12,014,973.55. XI. Commitments and Contingencies Important Commitments Important leasing contracts that have been signed and are being performed and their financial impact (1) According to the “Land Use Right Leasing Contract” and subsequent supplementary agreements signed between the Company and Bengang Group Co., Ltd. on April 7, 1997, December 30, 2005 and later, the Company leases land from Bengang Group Co., Ltd. at RMB 0.594 per square meter per month. The leased Financial Statements Page 163 land area is 7,669,068.17 square meters and the annual rent is RMB 54.6651 million. (2) On August 14, 2019, the Company signed the “House Lease Agreement” with Benxi Steel (Group) and Beiying Steel respectively, leasing the houses and auxiliary facilities occupied by 2300 and 1780 hot rolling mill production lines, and the lease term ends on December 31, 2038. The rental fee is based on the depreciation of the original rent value and the national additional tax, plus reasonable profit negotiation. The estimated annual rent is not more than RMB 20 million yuan and RMB 18 million yuan respectively. The rental fee is settled and paid monthly. This related party transaction has been reviewed and approved at the fourth meeting of the eighth Board of Directors of the Company. (3) On July 15, 2019, the Company signed "Land Lease Agreement" with Bensteel Group and Benxi Steel (Group) respectively, and leased and used a total of 8 pieces of land of the two companies. The lease areas are 42,920.00 square meters and 728,282.30 square meters respectively, with a lease term of 20 years, and a rental price of RMB 1.138 yuan per square meter per month. After the agreement comes into effect, considering the national law and policy adjustments every five years, both parties should determine whether the rent needs to be adjusted according to the pricing basis stipulated in Article 2 of this agreement. This related party transaction has been reviewed and approved at the third meeting of the eighth Board of Directors of the Company. XII. Events after the Balance Sheet Date Description of other events after the balance sheet date Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. intends to exchange assets with Benxi Steel and Iron (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Benxi Steel"), the assets to be acquired by the Company are 100% equity of Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) Mining Co., Ltd. The assets to be acquired by the Company are all assets and liabilities of the listed company except retained assets and liabilities, the difference between the assets to be purchased and the assets to be sold out shall be made up by one party to the other in cash (hereinafter referred to as "the transaction"). As of the disclosure date of this announcement, this transaction plan needs further demonstration, communication and negotiation, and the scope of the underlying assets of the transaction, transaction price and other factors have not been finalized. After the Financial Statements Page 164 relevant matters are determined, the Company will reconvene the Board of Directors for review and approval. XIII. Other Important Matters Other important matters affecting investor decision-making As of June 30, 2023, the Company's controlling shareholder, Benxi Steel and Iron (Group) Co., Ltd. holds 2,409,628,094 shares of the company, among them, 360,000,000 shares are pledged, and 108,326,179 shares are restricted and frozen. XIV. Notes to the Main Items of the Financial Statements of the Parent company 1. Notes Receivable (1) Notes receivable presented by category Balance as at 31 December Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Banker's acceptance bill 20,000.00 139,442,122.88 Acceptance bill of finance company 877,809,539.94 Commercial acceptance bill 529,751,278.14 Total 877,829,539.94 669,193,401.02 (2) Notes receivable pledged by the company at the end of the period Items Amount pledged at the end of the period Banker's acceptance bill 255,189,626.40 Total 255,189,626.40 (3) Bills receivable that have been endorsed or discounted by the company at the end of the period and have not yet expired on the balance sheet date Amount derecognized at the Amount not derecognized at Items end of the period the end of the period Banker's acceptance bill 5,623,759,903.70 20,000.00 Acceptance bill of finance company 850,706,864.21 Commercial acceptance bill Total 5,623,759,903.70 850,726,864.21 Financial Statements Page 165 2. Accounts Receivable (1) Disclosure by aging of accounts receivable Balance as at 31 December Aging Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Within 1 year 693,021,659.55 924,570,849.45 1 to 2 years 865,863.89 14,717,227.92 2 to 3 years 2,404,917.15 1,087,625.52 Over 3 years 134,431,991.41 153,473,088.92 Subtoal 830,724,432.00 1,093,848,791.81 Less: Provision for bad debts 137,086,813.40 162,812,995.23 Total 693,637,618.60 931,035,796.58 Financial Statements Page 166 (2) Classified by bad debt provision method Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision Types Percentage Percentage Book value Percentage Percentage Book value Amount Amount Amount Amount (%) (%) (%) (%) Bad debt provisions made on an 61,930,883.00 7.46 61,930,883.00 100.00 48,196,244.68 4.41 48,196,244.68 100.00 individual basis Bad debt provisions 768,793,549.00 92.54 75,155,930.40 9.78 693,637,618.60 1,045,652,547.13 95.59 114,616,750.55 10.96 931,035,796.58 made on the combination Including: Aging 284,497,106.87 75,155,930.40 209,341,176.47 886,147,539.07 81.01 114,616,750.55 12.93 771,530,788.52 portfolio Combination of related parties within 484,296,442.13 484,296,442.13 159,505,008.06 14.58 159,505,008.06 the scope of consolidation Total 830,724,432.00 100.00 137,086,813.40 693,637,618.60 1,093,848,791.81 100.00 162,812,995.23 931,035,796.58 Financial Statements Page 167 Bad debt provisions made on an individual basis: Balance as at 30 June 2023 Name of debtor Bad debt Bad debts ratio Reason for Book balance provision (%) provision Benxi Nanfenxinhe Discontinued, no Metallurgical 48,196,244.68 48,196,244.68 100.00 return expected Charge Co., Ltd. Benxi Iron and Bankruptcy and Steel (Group) Third reorganization of Construction 10,613,567.47 10,613,567.47 100.00 the enterprise is Engineering Co., expected to be Ltd. irrecoverable Benxi Iron and Bankruptcy and Steel (Group) First reorganization of Construction 3,121,070.85 3,121,070.85 100.00 the enterprise is Engineering Co., expected to be Ltd. irrecoverable Total 61,930,883.00 61,930,883.00 Bad debt provisions made on the combination: Balance as at 30 June 2023 Items Accounts receivable Bad debt provision Bad debts ratio (%) Within 1 year 208,725,217.42 2,087,252.17 1.00 1 to 2 years 865,863.89 86,586.39 10.00 2 to 3 years 2,404,917.15 480,983.43 20.00 More than 3 years 72,501,108.41 72,501,108.41 100.00 Total 284,497,106.87 75,155,930.40 Financial Statements Page 168 (3) The provision for bad debts accrued, reversed or recovered in the current period Amount changed during the period Balance as at Transferred Balance as at Type 31 December Reversed or Other Accrued or 30 June 2023 2022 recovered changes written-off Provision for bad debts of 162,812,995.23 24,278,420.75 1,447,761.08 137,086,813.40 accounts receivable Total 162,812,995.23 24,278,420.75 1,447,761.08 137,086,813.40 (4) Actual written-off of accounts receivable in the current period Items Amount of written-off Actual written-off of accounts receivable 1,447,761.08 Important write-off of accounts receivable: Whether the payment is Nature of Written-off Amount of Reason of generated Name of debtor accounts procedures written-off written-off by a receivable performed related party transaction General Sales of Manager Jining Forging Center Deregistered No products 461,229.33 Office Meeting General Xuzhou Jinshanqiao Sales of Manager Development Zone Yongan Revoked No products 200,265.48 Office Metal Material Co., Ltd. Meeting General Shanghai Benxi Iron and Sales of Manager Steel Industry and Trade Deregistered No products 193,625.29 Office Company Meeting General China Ordnance Materials Sales of Manager Northeast Company Fushun Revoked No products 155,616.74 Office Technology and Trade Center Meeting General Tonghua Grain and Oil Sales of Deregistered Manager No Machinery Factory products 141,139.39 Office Financial Statements Page 169 Whether the payment is Nature of Written-off Amount of Reason of generated Name of debtor accounts procedures written-off written-off by a receivable performed related party transaction Meeting Sales of General Benxi Steel Yantai Marketing products Manager Deregistered No Co., Ltd. 138,378.96 Office Meeting Sales of General Shandong Zhucheng products Manager Industrial Supply and Revoked No 87,085.43 Office Marketing Corporation Meeting Sales of Deregistered General Tieling Jinlong Petroleum products Manager Pipeline Machinery Product No 24,608.99 Office Distribution Office Meeting Sales of Deregistered General Shenzhen Zhongtianda products Manager Materials Industry and Trade No 20,441.96 Office Co., Ltd. Meeting Sales of General Shunde Xinqiangsheng Mold products Manager Deregistered No Co., Ltd. 12,635.20 Office Meeting Sales of General Benxi Steel Material products Manager Revoked No Distribution Office 7,167.87 Office Meeting Guangdong Zhaoqing General Township Enterprise Building Sales of Manager Deregistered No Materials and Minerals products 5,566.44 Office Company Meeting Total 1,447,761.08 (5) The top five units with the ending balance of accounts receivable collected by the debtor Balance as at 30 June 2023 % of the total Name of debtor closing balance Bad debt Book balance of accounts provision receivable The first 238,750,179.09 28.74 The second 149,938,272.79 18.05 The third 76,326,718.36 9.19 763,267.18 The fourth 50,924,691.25 6.13 The fifth 50,834,840.47 6.12 508,348.40 Total 566,774,701.96 68.23 1,271,615.58 (6) Accounts receivable derecognized due to transfer of financial assets Financial Statements Page 170 None. (7) Amount of assets and liabilities formed by the transfer of accounts receivable and continued involvement None. 3. Accounts Receivable Financing (1) Details of accounts receivable financing Items Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Notes receivable 827,579,316.11 127,468,835.80 Total 827,579,316.11 127,468,835.80 4. Other Receivables Balance as at 30 June Balance as at 31 Items 2023 December 2022 Interest receivable Dividends receivable Other receivables 166,743,093.49 150,724,545.56 Total 166,743,093.49 150,724,545.56 Other receivables (1) Disclosure by aging of other receivable Balance as at 31 December Aging Balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Within 1 year 95,131,756.52 89,160,291.73 1 to 2 years 70,536,371.78 58,187,051.40 2 to 3 years 2,772,924.29 3,519,908.21 More than 3 years 96,810,437.76 63,260,175.57 Subtoal 265,251,490.35 214,127,426.91 Less: Provision for bad debts 98,508,396.86 63,402,881.35 Total 166,743,093.49 150,724,545.56 Financial Statements Page 171 (2) Classified by bad debt provision method Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision Types Bad Bad Percentage Book value Percentage Book value Amount Amount debts Amount Amount debts (%) (%) ratio (%) ratio (%) Bad debt provisions made 49,333,315.37 18.60 49,333,315.37 100.00 15,031,598.34 7.02 15,031,598.34 100.00 on an individual basis Bad debt provisions made on the 215,918,174.98 81.40 49,175,081.49 22.77 166,743,093.49 199,095,828.57 92.98 48,371,283.01 24.30 150,724,545.56 combination of credit risk characteristics Including: Combination 1: 147,302,369.97 55.53 49,175,081.49 49.92 98,127,288.48 136,339,409.35 63.67 48,371,283.01 35.48 87,968,126.34 Aging portfolio Combination 2: Combination of related parties 68,615,805.01 25.87 68,615,805.01 62,756,419.22 29.31 62,756,419.22 within the scope of consolidation Total 265,251,490.35 100.00 98,508,396.86 166,743,093.49 214,127,426.91 100.00 63,402,881.35 150,724,545.56 Financial Statements Page 172 Bad debt provisions made on an individual basis: Balance as at 30 June 2023 Name of debtor Bad debt Bad debts Book balance Provision reason provision ratio (%) Unrecoverable taxes (VAT, Cannot be properrty tax, transfer-out input 13,017,578.30 13,017,578.30 100.00 recovered tax) Cannot be Others 20,518,449.85 20,518,449.85 100.00 recovered Benxi City Xihu District Cannot be Renewable Resources Utilization 2,951,245.44 2,951,245.44 100.00 recovered Corporation Liaoning Hengyi Financial Cannot be 2,357,285.76 2,357,285.76 100.00 Leasing Co., Ltd. recovered Dalian China Metallurgical Cannot be Import & Export Dalian 2,000,000.00 2,000,000.00 100.00 recovered Company Financial Services Bureau Daily Cannot be 1,740,000.00 1,740,000.00 100.00 Loan Sinking Fund recovered Cannot be Personal loan 1,370,308.33 1,370,308.33 100.00 recovered Benxi Peace Material Supply and Cannot be 1,097,678.20 1,097,678.20 100.00 Marketing Company recovered Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous Cannot be County Materials Recycling Co., 1,018,878.71 1,018,878.71 100.00 recovered Ltd. Inner Mongolia Haotong Energy Cannot be 970,860.82 970,860.82 100.00 Co., Ltd. recovered Benxi Economic Development Cannot be Zone Fuben Industry and Trade 730,362.94 730,362.94 100.00 recovered Industrial Company Benxi City Pingshan Minzheng Cannot be 672,803.75 672,803.75 100.00 Steel Factory recovered Cannot be Qigang in Heilongjiang Province 627,080.88 627,080.88 100.00 recovered Bankruptcy and Benxi Iron and Steel (Group) reorganization of Third Construction Engineering 260,782.39 260,782.39 100.00 enterprises, Co., Ltd. expected to be irrecoverable Total 49,333,315.37 49,333,315.37 Financial Statements Page 173 Bad debt provisions made on the combination: Balance as at 30 June 2023 Types Book balance of other Bad debt provision Bad debts ratio (%) receivables Within 1 year 95,131,756.52 951,317.57 1.00 1 to 2 years 1,920,566.77 192,056.68 10.00 2 to 3 years 2,772,924.29 554,584.85 20.00 More than 3 years 47,477,122.39 47,477,122.39 100.00 Total 147,302,369.97 49,175,081.49 (3) Situation of bad debt provisions The second The third The first stage stage stage Expected Expected credit credit loss losses over the Bad debt provision Expected credit over the entire Total entire duration losses over the duration (no credit next 12 months (credit impairment impairment occurred) has occurred) Balance as at 31 December 801,060.44 1,353,672.38 61,248,148.53 63,402,881.35 2022 Balance as at 31 December 2022 is in the current period -- Transfer to the second -154,164.80 154,164.80 stage -- Transfer to the third stage -925,201.28 925,201.28 -- Transfer back to the second stage -- Transfer back to the first stage Provision for this period 304,421.93 164,005.63 35,445,003.54 35,913,431.10 Transfer back in this period Transfer and derecognition in this period Derecognition in this period 807,915.59 807,915.59 Other changes Balance as at 30 June 2023 951,317.57 746,641.53 96,810,437.76 98,508,396.86 Financial Statements Page 174 Changes in the book balance of other receivables: The second The first stage The third stage stage Expected Expected credit losses credit loss over Book balance Expected credit over the entire the entire Total losses over the duration (no duration next 12 months credit (credit impairment impairment occurred) has occurred) Balance as at 31 December 109,079,474.11 41,787,777.23 63,260,175.57 214,127,426.91 2022 Balance as at 31 December 2022 is in the current period -- Transfer to the second stage -7,408,871.32 7,408,871.32 -- Transfer to the third stage -178,931.04 178,931.04 -- Transfer back to the second stage -- Transfer back to the first stage Additions in this period 30,442,192.94 44,388,476.32 36,748,913.67 111,579,582.93 Derecognition in this period 28,973,430.11 20,096,897.76 1,383,042.49 50,453,370.36 Other changes 807,915.59 807,915.59 Balance as at 30 June 2023 103,139,365.62 73,309,296.07 97,997,062.20 274,445,723.89 (4) The provision for bad debts accrued, reversed or recovered in the current period Amount changed during the period Balance as at Reversed Transferred Balance as at Type 31 December Other Accrued or or 30 June 2023 2022 changes recovered written-off Provision for bad debts of 63,402,881.35 35,913,431.10 807,915.59 98,508,396.86 other receivables Total 63,402,881.35 35,913,431.10 807,915.59 98,508,396.86 Financial Statements Page 175 (5) Other receivables actually written off in the current period Item Amount written off Other receivables actually written off 807,915.59 Important write-off of other receivables: Whether the payment is Nature of Written-off Amount of Reason of generated by Name of debtor other procedures written-off written-off a related receivables performed party transaction General Beijing Bensteel Sales of Manager 807,915.59 Revoked No Material Sales Center products Office Meeting Total 807,915.59 (6) Classification by nature of payment Book balance as at 31 December Nature Book balance as at 30 June 2023 2022 Temporary payment 231,895,133.40 205,620,987.47 Others 33,356,356.95 8,506,439.44 Total 265,251,490.35 214,127,426.91 Financial Statements Page 176 (7) The top five units with the ending balance of other receivables collected by the debtor % of the total Nature of closing Provision for Name of Balance as at 30 other Aging balance of bad debts as at debtor June 2023 receivables other 30 June 2023 receivables Temporary Within 1 The first 14,431,832.25 5.44 144,318.32 payment year Temporary Within 1 The second 12,212,650.80 4.60 122,126.51 payment year Temporary The third 11,348,676.33 1-2 years 4.28 payment Temporary Within 1 The fourth 4,010,871.64 1.51 40,108.72 payment year Temporary Within 1 The fifth 4,609,686.93 1.74 46,096.87 payment year Total 46,613,717.95 17.57 352,650.42 (8) Other receivables involving government grants None. (9) Other receivables derecognized due to transfer of financial assets None. (10) The amount of assets and liabilities formed by transferring other receivables and continuing to be involved None. Financial Statements Page 177 5. Long-term Equity Investments Balance as at 30 June 2023 Balance as at 31 December 2022 Provision Provision Items Book balance for Book value Book balance for Book value impairment impairment Investment in 2,222,281,590.24 2,222,281,590.24 2,222,281,590.24 2,222,281,590.24 subsidiaries Investment in associates 47,556,655.03 47,556,655.03 47,996,314.61 47,996,314.61 and joint ventures Total 2,269,838,245.27 2,269,838,245.27 2,270,277,904.85 2,270,277,904.85 (1) Investment in subsidiaries Provision Balance of for provision Balance as at 31 Increase in Decrease in Balance as at 30 impairment for Investees December 2022 this period this period June 2023 in the impairment current as at 30 period June 2023 Guangzhou Bensteel 200,000,000.00 200,000,000.00 Trading Co., Ltd. Shanghai Bensteel Metallurgical 229,936,718.57 229,936,718.57 Technology Co., Ltd. Dalian Benruitong Automotive Material 65,000,000.00 65,000,000.00 Technology Co., Ltd. Bengang Puxiang Cool Rolling Steel 1,019,781,571.10 1,019,781,571.10 Sheet Co., Ltd. Changchun Bensteel 28,144,875.36 28,144,875.36 Sales Co., Ltd. Yantai Bengang Iron and Steel Sales Co., 219,100,329.41 219,100,329.41 Ltd. Tianjin Bengang Iron and Steel Trading 230,318,095.80 230,318,095.80 Co., Ltd. Benxi Bensteel Sales 30,000,000.00 30,000,000.00 Co., Ltd. Shenyang Bensteel Metallurgical 200,000,000.00 200,000,000.00 Technology Co., Ltd. Total 2,222,281,590.24 2,222,281,590.24 Financial Statements Page 178 (2) Investment in associates and joint ventures Changes in current period Balance of Investment provision Balance as at Other Gains and losses Other Provision Balance as at for Investees 31 December Additional Reduced comprehensive Declaration of cash recognized equity for Others 30 June 2023 impairment 2022 investment investment income dividends or profit under the equity changes impairment as at 30 adjustment method June 2023 Associates Bensteel Baojin (Shenyang) Automotive 47,996,314.61 -439,659.58 47,556,655.03 New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Subtoal 47,996,314.61 -439,659.58 47,556,655.03 Total 47,996,314.61 -439,659.58 47,556,655.03 Financial Statements Page 179 6. Operating Income and Operating Costs (1) Details of operating income and operating costs Current period Previous period Items Revenue Costs Revenue Costs Principal business 29,752,956,987.48 30,143,666,528.21 33,392,817,816.17 32,060,330,971.40 Other business 598,633,897.79 582,130,402.92 2,381,220,254.26 2,344,381,961.67 Total 30,351,590,885.27 30,725,796,931.13 35,774,038,070.43 34,404,712,933.07 (2) Revenue generated by the contract Contract classification Current period amount Classified by business area Domestic 27,268,083,739.08 Abroad 3,083,507,146.19 Total 30,351,590,885.27 Classified by the time of commodity transfer Recognized at a certain point in time 30,350,227,817.31 Recognizde over a certain period of time 1,363,067.96 Total 30,351,590,885.27 7. Investment Income Items Current period Previous period Long-term equity investment income measured by cost 53,139,377.16 method Long-term equity investment income measured by equity -439,659.58 method Investment income from disposal of long-term equity 6,059,547.35 investment Investment income of financial assets held-for-trading -2,502,067.50 during the holding period Investment income from debt restructuring 694,683.35 Total -2,247,043.73 59,198,924.51 Financial Statements Page 180 XV. Supplementary Information 1. Details of Non-recurring Profit and Loss Items Amount Notes Profit or loss from disposal of non-current assets Tax refunds, reductions and exemptions for ultra vires approval or without formal approval documents Government grants attributable to profit and loss of current period (except such government subsidy closely related to the company's normal business 34,571,691.80 operation, meeting the regulation of national policy and enjoyed constantly in certain quota or quantity according to a certain standard) Fund occupancy fees charged to non-financial enterprises included in current profit and loss The investment cost of the enterprise to obtain subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures is less than the income generated by the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the invested unit that should be enjoyed when the investment is obtained Non-monetary asset exchange gains and losses Profit and loss from entrusting others to invest or -2,796,530.07 manage assets Provisions for asset impairment due to force majeure factors, such as natural disasters Debt restructuring profit and loss 694,683.35 Enterprise reorganization expenses, such as expenses for relocating employees, integration expenses, etc. Profit and loss exceeding the fair value of a transaction whose transaction price is obviously unfair Net profit and loss for the current period from the beginning of the period to the date of combination of subsidiaries arising from a business combination under common control Profit and loss arising from contingencies unrelated to the normal business operations of the company In addition to the effective hedging business related to the company's normal business operations, gains and losses from changes in fair value arising from holding transactional financial assets, derivative financial assets, transactional financial liabilities, and derivative financial liabilities, as well as disposal of Financial Statements Page 181 Items Amount Notes transactional financial assets and derivative financial assets Investment income from assets, trading financial liabilities, derivative financial liabilities and other debt investments Accounts receivable and contract asset impairment provision that have been individually tested for impairment Profit and loss from external entrusted loans Profit and loss arising from changes in the fair value of investment real estate that adopts the fair value model for subsequent measurement The impact of one-time adjustment to the current profit and loss in accordance with the requirements of taxation, accounting and other laws and regulations on the current profit and loss Custody fee income from entrusted operations Other non-operating revenue and expenditure other -30,054,378.76 than above items Other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss Subtoal 2,415,466.32 Impact of income tax -75,725.75 Impact of minority interests (net of tax) -6,025.40 Total 2,333,715.17 2. Return on Equity and Earnings Per Share Weighted average Earnings per share (Yuan) Profit in the Reporting Period Return on Equity (%) Basic EPS Diluted EPS Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders -5.49% -0.2446 -0.1558 Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders after deducting non-recurring profit and loss -5.50% -0.2452 -0.1563 Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd. (Affix Official Seal) 29 August 2023 Financial Statements Page 182