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乐鑫科技:Espressif Systems Q3 2023 Report2023-10-24  

Q3
2023
REPORT
                                                         Contents

03

About
Espressif

04

Business       04   Key Financial Data (Unaudited)
Highlights
               04   Financial Indicators (Unaudited)


               05   Financial Analysis



06

Management     06   Business Strategy                    12   Developer Community Content
Report
               07   Core Technologies                    13   Business Model


               09   Key Products - IoT Chips             14   Books about ESP Products


               10   Key Products - AIoT Chip Portfolio   15   Ownership of Securities


               11   Market                               16   Risks and Uncertainties


17

Consolidated   17   Consolidated                         20   Consolidated Cash Flow
Financial           Balance Sheet                             Statement
Statements
(Unaudited)    19   Consolidated
                    Income Statement


21

Further        21   Terms and Conditions
Information         of the Report

               22   List of abbreviations
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | ABOUTABOUT ESPRESSIF




About Espressif
Espressif Systems is a public, multinational, fabless, semiconductor company focused on developing cutting-edge,
wireless-communication, low-power chipsets. By leveraging wireless computing, we provide green, versatile and cost-
effective AIoT solutions. We have accomplished a hardware-and-software, closed-loop development cycle for a series
of core technologies, including RF, Wi-Fi & Bluetooth LE network protocol stacks, RISC-V MCUs, AI instruction sets
and algorithms, operating systems, toolchains, compilers, IoT software application frameworks, Cloud, etc.

We have a diverse team of engineers from around the world. All company branches employ around 600 members of
staff from almost 30 countries and regions, +77% of whom are based in our Research & Development Department. We
have eight R&D centers in ve countries, including China (4 out of 8), India, the Czech Republic, Brazil and Singapore.
The company’s increasing reputation in recent years has been instrumental in attracting talented engineers from across
the world. Being united by our passion for technology, our diversity is our strength, as it allows the creative blending of
different kinds of knowledge, perspectives and ways of thinking.




                   1


         global Wi-Fi MCU                         products distributed                       millions of users
           market share*                           all over the world




                                                                         Our R&D Centers
                                                                         China
                                                                           Shanghai                Hefei

                                                                           Suzhou                  Wuxi


                                                                         Brazil                  India
                                                                           Campinas                Pune


                                                                         Czech                   Singapore
                                                                         Republic
                                                                           Brno


                                                                                                * Market share data from TSR




                                                                                                                               3
   ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED)




  Business Highlights (Unaudited)
  Key Financial Data (Unaudited)
                                                                        Three Months Ended                           Nine Months Ended

   CNY                                                             Sep 30, 2023           Sep 30, 2022          Sep 30, 2023          Sep 30, 2022

   Consolidated Statement of Income Data
   Revenue                                                          359,958,768            335,492,468         1,026,956,744           949,311,349
   Gross prot                                                       146,055,551            133,299,795           418,510,206           380,143,573
   Selling expenses                                                  12,683,522             13,104,619            38,207,772             32,684,306
   General and administrative expenses                               15,803,022             17,068,928            44,749,984             44,022,027
   Research and development expenses                                107,661,031             86,731,045           285,845,605           239,185,604
   Net income                                                        22,598,780             20,572,966            87,169,123             83,848,190

   Earnings per share:
     Basic                                                                                                             1.0875                1.0435
     Diluted                                                                                                           1.0875                1.0435

                                                                                                                Sep 30, 2023          Dec 31, 2022

   Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
   Net Cash (Debt) [1]                                                                                         1,369,440,716         1,200,219,436
   Working capital                                                                                             1,083,033,825         1,518,383,808
   Total assets                                                                                                2,201,908,794         2,082,796,825
   Long-term obligations                                                                                          70,128,556             65,591,788
   Total shareholders’ equity                                                                                 1,928,984,960         1,826,677,535

                                                                        Three Months Ended                           Nine Months Ended

                                                                   Sep 30, 2023           Sep 30, 2022          Sep 30, 2023          Sep 30, 2022

   Consolidated Cash Flow Data
   Net cash ow from operating activities                            106,592,463             20,360,925           206,292,105             -9,163,918


   Non-GAAP Adjustment
   Stock-based compensation                                          11,353,705              6,384,147            23,621,273             11,847,884
   Non-GAAP net income                                               33,952,485             26,957,113           110,790,397             95,696,074




  Key Financial Indicators (Unaudited)
                                                                        Three Months Ended                           Nine Months Ended

                                                                   Sep 30, 2023           Sep 30, 2022          Sep 30, 2023          Sep 30, 2022


   Gross margin                                                          40.58%                39.73%                 40.75%                40.04%
   R&D-to-sales ratio                                                    29.91%                25.85%                 27.83%                25.20%
   EBITDA margin                                                          6.70%                  9.35%                 9.01%                11.05%
   Weighted ROE                                                                                                        4.59%                 4.59%

N.B.:
[1]: Net cash (debt) represents period-end balance and is calculated as cash and cash equivalents, plus term deposits and others, minus borrowings
and notes payable.                                                                                                                                    4
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED)




Financial Analysis
Espressif’s total revenue in the rst three quarters of the current scal year (2023) was CNY 1,026.96 million, marking
an increase of 8.18% from CNY 949.31 million in the rst three quarters of 2022, due to the expansion of product
categories. Therefore, the net income was CNY 87.17 million, which marked an increase of 3.96% YoY, mainly due to
the increase of revenue.

The overall gross margin is 40.75%. We successfully reached our targeted overall gross prot margin of 40% for the
current period. In China's mainland, customers prefer purchasing chips, whereas customers from the rest of the world
and China's mainland OEM or ODM prefer modules. Despite direct sales outside China's mainland accounting for less
than 30% of the total, module revenue comprises over 60%, representing both our direct and indirect sales beyond
China's mainland.




      Revenue by                               Revenue by Sales                                  Top-5 Customer
      Area in the First Three                  Mode in the First Three                           Concentration Rate,
      Quarters of 2023                         Quarters of 2023                                  2020 - Q3 2023
                                                                                               42.2%


                                                                                                               29.0%                        28.3%
                                                                                                                              26.4%
               73.0%                                         69.7%




        China's 
       Rest of 
                   Direct           Indirect                  2020            2021           2022       Q1-Q3 2023
        Mainland       the World


      Revenue by Product Category in the First Three Quarters of 2023
                                                                                                      Chip             Module            Others

        2023                                        35.9%                                                                             63.0%       1.1%


        2022                                30.7%                                                                                     68.6%       0.7%




      Key Financial Indicators in the First Three Quarters of 2023
                                                                                                                       2022              2023
                              48.2% 46.8%

         40.0% 40.8%
                                                     36.2% 37.1%

                                                                                                                                          27.8%
                                                                                                                                 25.2%




                                                                                11.1%
                                                                                        9.0%            8.1%    8.1%



          Overall GM            Chip GM               Module GM                   EBITDA
              SG&A as % of             R&D as % of 
                                                                                  Margin                  sales                    sales


                                                                                                                                                         5
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Management Report
Business Strategy
Espressif Systems’ business strategy emanates from our service/product areas and our engagement with the
developer ecosystem.

Our product and service areas include AIoT chips, OS-level development environments, software tools, application
solutions, and value-added services, such as Cloud and Matter. The above-mentioned products ensure that we are in
the heart of numerous commercial AIoT applications in different markets, including smart home, consumer electronics,
industrial automation, healthcare, etc.




             Products                          Solutions                    Value-added services



                                                                                            Cloud 

                 SoCs                 HMI Smart
           Audio
                           service
                                       Displays           Solutions



                Modules
                                                                                            Matter 

                                         Face
           Low-Power
                         Solution
                                      Recognition         Solutions

                DevKits
                                                    …                                     …




                     OS-level development environments & software tools



                                                    Customers

                  Brands           OEM/ODMs         Module Houses     Solution providers        Makers




                                                                                                                       6
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Core Technologies


            SoCs                                                   AI
                                                         AFE (Audio Front-End) Algorithms
   ESP8266, ESP32, ESP32-S, ESP32-
                                                         qualied as a“Software Audio Front-End
   C, ESP32-H and ESP32-P Series                         Solution” for Amazon Alexa Built-in devices.
   Espressif offers integrated, reliable, and
   energy-efcient SoCs for Wi-Fi,                        3A Audio Algorithms
   Bluetooth Low Energy, Thread and Zigbee               including Acoustic Echo Cancelation (AEC),
   to various segments of the IoT market.                Audio Noise Suppression (ANS) and Automatic
                                                         Gain Control (AGC), which signicantly reduce
                                                         noise and echo in calls, keeping high-quality
                                                         voice intercoms stable at all times.


             OS
   ESP-IDF
   Espressif’s ofcial IoT Development Framework.
                                                                   Cloud
   It provides a self-sufcient SDK for any generic       ESP RainMaker
   application-development on these platforms,
                                                         A comprehensive, development-free and
   using programming languages such as C and
                                                         maintenance-free AIoT solution for private
   C++.
                                                         Cloud deployment.
   ESP-IDF currently powers millions of devices in
                                                         It is an all-inclusive solution that covers
   the eld, and enables building a variety of
                                                         everything from the underlying chip to device
   network-connected products, ranging from
                                                         rmware, third-party voice-assistant
   simple light bulbs and toys to major appliances
                                                         integrations, mobile apps and the dashboard.
   and industrial devices.
                                                         Customers can build their own AIoT devices
                                                         and ecosystem, with ESP RainMaker.




            Software
   With our open-source software,
                                                                              Matter
   such as Espressif's IoT
   Development Framework ESP-IDF,                                     One-stop Matter Solution
   Audio Development Framework
   ESP-ADF, Mesh Development                                          This is the culmination of
   Framework ESP-MDF, Cloud                                           Espressif’s ongoing contribution to
   Connectivity Platform ESP                                          the Matter platform in various
   RainMaker, Facial Recognition                                      areas, including protocol
   Development Framework ESP-                                         formulation, core stack
   WHO, and Voice-Controlled                                          implementation and certication
   Assistant ESP-Skainet, we have                                     test events.
   developed a framework for
   building AIoT applications, which
   is both complete and innovative.
                                                                                                             7
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




ESP RainMaker is a private IoT cloud platform that customers can deploy in their AWS account, giving them full control
over data and feature customizations. ESP RainMaker is built on AWS Server-less architecture and leverages AWS-
managed services to offer resource scalability, pay-as-you-go pricing, and low maintenance.

ESP RainMaker is a complete solution that customers can use to build their connected products without any
development and maintenance efforts. However, with customers' differentiated business requirements, they can also
utilize ESP RainMaker as a foundational platform to fully customize the functionality with its open-source SDK, mobile
apps and voice assistants, device management dashboard, and open-architecture cloud backend. In this way,
customers can build their own IoT platform without reinventing the wheel.



                  Improve Time-To-Market                                         Complete Control

                  Simplify connected device                                      With ESP RainMaker deployed in
                  development, eliminating the need                              customers' own AWS accounts,
                  for signicant upfront investments in                           customers have full control over end
                  both software and hardware.                                    user and device data, as well as
                                                                                 customization.


                  Pay-As-You-Grow Pricing                                        Facilitating Innovation

                  Our high exibility enables                                     ESP RainMaker provides all the
                  customers to pay as their business                             required and undifferentiated yet
                  expands, avoiding the burden of                                critical functionality for connected
                  expenses related to idle resources. It                         devices allowing customers to focus
                  eliminates the need for provisioning                           on their key differentiators.
                  and managing servers, allowing                                 Furthermore, open-source SDKs &
                  customers to focus solely on their                             components, phone apps, voice
                  business logic and delivering value                            assistant skills, device dashboard,
                  to their users.                                                and open-API cloud backend allow
                                                                                 customers to easily build custom
                                                                                 solutions.




                                                                                                                         8
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Key Products - AIoT Chips
Espressif is recognized as a market leader in the eld of Wi-Fi MCUs. We released our rst Wi-Fi MCU in 2014, and our
rst Wi-Fi/Bluetooth LE combo chip in 2016. In 2020, we successfully developed our own RISC-V MCU core, adding it
to our product portfolio, while in 2021, we released our rst Thread/Zigbee/Bluetooth LE 5 combo chip and a 2.4GHz
Wi-Fi 6 chip. In 2022, we released our rst 2.4 & 5GHz Wi-Fi 6 chip and our product range has expanded to Wireless
SoCs. In 2023, we revealed ESP32-P4, a dual-core RISC-V MCU, expanding the current portfolio to address the high-
performance computation needs of IO-Rich, HMI, and AIoT applications.

In fact, we have been constantly diversifying our product portfolio, introducing new solutions through our numerous
investments. Thus, we now have various product lines in the main short- and medium-range connectivity technologies.
Our core technologies are self-developed, including connectivity IPs, RF components, RISC-V IPs, software
frameworks, tools, AI functions etc.

We also provide IoT modules based on our chips. The benet for customers is that they can get direct support from us,
shortening and optimizing their supply chain, even in case of chip shortages.




                                                                    Wireless SoC


                                          Medium Range                                          Short Range

                                         Wi-Fi 6E                            Bluetooth 5.3 (LE)                 Thread
                                         5GHz Wi-Fi 6                        Bluetooth 5.2 (LE)                 Zigbee
                      Connectivity
                                         2.4GHz Wi-Fi 6                      Bluetooth 5 (LE)
    Technical Depth




                                         Wi-Fi 4                             Bluetooth 4.2




                                           RISC-V MCU                             AI                          Multimedia

                                     32-bit Single-Core 96MHz           Voice Wake-up                   H.264 Encoding
                                     32-bit Single-Core 120MHz          Voice Control
                                     32-bit Single-Core 160MHz          Face Recognition                              AI
                      Computing      32-bit Single-Core 240MHz
                                     32-bit Dual-Core 400MHz
                                     32-bit Multiple-Core




                                                        Technical Breadth
                                                                                                                  In progress




                                                                                                                                9
    ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




   Key Products - AIoT Chip Portfolio


                                                                                                                                                            ESP32 -   P4        AI

  Dual-Core
                                                                                                                                        32-bit RISC-V MCU
   400 MHz                                                                                                                                             H.264 encoding




                                                  ESP     32                                    ESP32 -   S3                 AI

                                           32-bit Xtensa MCU                            32-bit Xtensa MCU
  Dual-Core
                                    Wi-Fi 4                                       Wi-Fi 4
   240 MHz                                      Bluetooth 4.2                                 Bluetooth 5 (LE)




                                                                        ESP32 -   S2                                                      ESP32 -   C5
                                                                  32-bit Xtensa MCU                                                32-bit RISC-V MCU
Single-Core
                                                           Wi-Fi 4                                                           2.4&5 GHz Wi-Fi 6

   240 MHz                                                                                                                               Bluetooth 5 (LE)
                                                                                                                                         Thread
                                                                                                                                         Zigbee




                                  ESP     8266                                        ESP32 -   C3                    ESP32 -   C6
                           32-bit Tensilica MCU                                  32-bit RISC-V MCU               32-bit RISC-V MCU
Single-Core

                                Wi-Fi 4                                             Wi-Fi 4                         2.4GHz Wi-Fi 6
   160 MHz
                                                                                    Bluetooth 5 (LE)                Bluetooth 5 (LE)
                                                                                                                    Thread
                                                                                                                    Zigbee




                                                                                                                         ESP32 -   C2
Single-Core

                                                                                                                    32-bit RISC-V MCU
   120 MHz
                                                                                                                        Wi-Fi 4
                                                                                                                       Bluetooth 5 (LE)




                                                                                                                       ESP32 -    H2
Single-Core
                                                                                                      32-bit RISC-V MCU
    96 MHz                                                                                                            Bluetooth 5 (LE)
                                                                                                                      Thread
                                                                                                                      Zigbee




                        2014               2016                 2019               2020                   2021                    2022                 2023

N.B.:
In chronological order of chip release dates.                                                                                                                              10
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Market
The market for wireless SoCs is truly diverse, including applications for smart homes (e.g., smart lights, air conditioners,
ovens, coffee machines, etc.), consumer electronics (e.g., smart speakers, drones, etc.), industrial automation (e.g.,
mechanical arms), smart agriculture (e.g., soil PH detector, CO2 detector, etc.), healthcare (e.g., monitoring devices for
diabetes, blood pressure, etc.), energy control (solar energy devices, EV chargers, etc.), the internet of vehicles (OBD
devices, dashboards, etc.), and education (talking pens, interactive whiteboards, etc.).

Although the consumer market shrunk in 2022 due to various macroeconomic factors, digitalization in the non-
consumer sectors has brought us many new customers. Moreover, we are encouraged by the gradual recovery in
demand observed during the rst three quarters of 2023.




                                       Consumer                        Industrial                        Smart
      Smart Home
                                       Electronics                    Automation                       Agriculture




       Smart Ovens                   Smart Speakers                 Mechanical Arms                 Soil PH Detector




                                        Energy                         Internet of
       Healthcare                                                                                      Education
                                      Management                        Vehicles




                                        Smart Solar                      Intelligent
    Medical Detectors                                                                                  Talking Pens
                                          Panels                     instrument panel




                                                                                                                           11
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




 Developer Community Contents


    ITEM                                                                                Sep 30, 2023              Dec 31, 2022                  change%

    GitHub (Worldwide open-source development platform)

    ESP32 Projects                                                                                  54,800                    41,891                      31%

    ESP8266 Projects                                                                                42,700                    39,294                        9%

    Gitee (Chinese open-source development platform)

    ESP32 Projects                                                                                    2,871                    2,629                        9%

    ESP8266 Projects                                                                                  1,994                    1,868                        7%

    CSDN (Chinese Tech-blog platform)

    Search results for ESP32                                                                       114,053                    93,242                      22%

    Search results for ESP8266                                                                      45,458                    36,286                      25%

    Hackaday (open-source hardware platform)

    ESP32 projects                                                                                    5,431                    4,702                      16%

    ESP8266 projects                                                                                  6,220                    6,101                        2%

    Reddit

    ESP32 group members                                                                             70,435                    59,619                      18%

    ESP8266 group members[1]                                                                               /                  59,004

    bilibili (Chinese video-sharing platform)

    Ocial account followers                                                                         29,009                    24,064                      21%

    Ocial account views                                                                            873,858                   658,235                      33%

    YouTube

    Ocial account subscribers                                                                       17,700                    14,800                      20%

    Ocial account views[2]                                                                         879,129                   810,523                        8%

    ESP32 community videos                                                                         755,973                   641,926                      18%

    ESP8266 community videos                                                                       809,857                   778,090                        4%

    Views of most watched ESP32 community video                                               around 4.0m              around 3.4m

    Views of most watched ESP8266 community video                                             around 1.7m              around 1.6m


N.B.:
Statistical data derived from dierent platforms may be based on dierent collecting methods. It is possible for certain platforms to modify their algorithms from
time to time and, therefore, impact the resulting statistical data. The above-mentioned data resulted from the Company’s research at the end of each quarter
reported here, unless otherwise stated. 


The search results of the keyword "ESP32" include the ESP32 series, ESP32-C series, ESP32-S series, and ESP32-H series. 


[1] On May 31, 2023, Reddit announced a policy change that will kill essentially some third-party Reddit app now operating. There have been Reddit-wide
blackouts in protest to this, andr/esp32& r/esp8266 have gone private as well. So we will stop updating the member numbers of the Reddit.


[2] Due to the conversion of certain previously published videos to private, the views on the ocial YouTube account have increased slowly compared to the end of
2022.




                                                                                                                                                                   12
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Business Model
Business-to-Developer-to-Business (B2D2B)

Espressif has deployed the Business-to-Developer type of marketing, not only because it has gained prominence in
recent years, but also because it has proven to be more effective since the inuence of developers on organizations of
all sizes has gained traction. In other words, most developers are R&D employees in various companies and bring forth
business opportunities from the companies they work for.

This way, the developer ecosystem we have created at Espressif demonstrates how the value of networks can grow
exponentially:

 The more developers we attract as customers, the more hardware and software solutions we generate.
 The more successful hardware and software solutions we create, the more our reputation spreads with positive
  feedback from happy customers/developers.

 The above-mentioned interaction between people in our network prompts the creation of more content, which -in
  turn- attracts more users/developers searching for new content.

 Likewise, other third-party development platforms join our ecosystem and bring in new developers, as our inuence
  continues to grow.

Having successfully applied the B2D2B model, Espressif can now focus on R&D investments, while maintaining a small
business team that supports a large number of customers directly. In fact, most of our revenue is gained through direct
sales.




                                                                                                                      13
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Books about ESP Products
More than 200 books on how to use ESP products can be found in the developer community and cover over a dozen
languages.




                                                                                                                14
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Ownership of Securities
Basic information of securities


  Share types                                                   Ordinary share

  Share capital                                                 80,787,946 (as of Sep 30, 2023)

  Listing                                                       Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE)

  Ticker                                                        688018.SH

  Listing Date                                                  2019-07-22




Shareholder Structure as of Sep 30, 2023


  Shareholder                                                         Share Numbers               Percentage (%)

  Espressif (Hong Kong) Investment Ltd.                                          33,047,244                 40.91

  Shinvest Holding Ltd.                                                           2,226,179                  2.76

  Dajia Life Insurance Co., Ltd. – Universal Products                            1,978,918                  2.45

  Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited                                   1,442,173                  1.79

  Ningbo Meishan Free Trade Port Le Tun Investment Management                     1,046,030                  1.29
  Partnership (Limited Partnership)

  CCB - Zheshang Fengli Strengthen Bond Fund                                      1,000,000                  1.24

  GTJA Allianz CSI All-share Semi-conductor Product and                            887,706                   1.10
  Equipment ETF

  BOC - Franklin Templeton Sealand Fund                                            729,766                   0.90

  Changjiang Securities Company Limited                                            605,097                   0.75

  BOC - Zhong Ou High-quality Enterprise Mixed Fund                                585,798                   0.73

  Top 10 shareholders                                                            43,548,911                 53.92


  Espressif Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Repurchase Dedicated                      905,758                   1.12
  Securities Account

  Other public shareholders                                                      36,333,277                 44.96

  Total of outstanding shares                                                    80,787,946                100.00




                                                                                                                    15
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | MANAGEMENT REPORT




Risks and Uncertainties



                               Financial Risk
                               The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ nancial
                               condition and generally requires of its customers no collateral. The Company
                               provides an allowance for expected credit losses, based on the net amount
                               expected to be collected on such receivables. Losses have not been signicant
                               for any of the periods presented.



                               R&D Risk
                               Espressif’s research and development strategy is focused on leveraging new
                               technologies for the creation of innovative AIoT products. Any delays or changes
                               in the development of these technologies by our industry partners, or a failure of
                               our products to achieve market acceptance, could compromise our competitive
                               position.



                               Competitors
                               As the market for AIoT products grows, we face an increasing antagonism from
                               relatively large competitors, such as Realtek, MediaTek, Inneon, NXP, Qualcomm
                               and others. Intense competition from current players, as well as new entrants,
                               such as Silicon Labs and Nordic, may reduce our product sales and market share.




                               Suppliers
                               A signicant portion of the Company’s products is fabricated by the Taiwan
                               Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC). The inability of TSMC to
                               deliver wafers to the Company in a timely manner could impact the production of
                               the Company’s products for a certain period of time, which could have an adverse
                               effect on the Company’s business, nancial condition, results of operations and
                               cash ow.




                               Customers
                               The Company sells directly to end customers, distributors, solution providers and
                               contract manufacturers. Our customers are a mix of several big customers and
                               numerous small customers. The concentration ratio for our top-ve customers
                               was 28.3% in the rst three quarters of 2023.




                                                                                                                    16
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)




Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)


CNY                                                         Sep 30, 2023               Jan 1, 2023   Dec 31, 2022


Assets

Current assets:
 Cash and cash equivalents                                   442,045,799              350,677,354     350,677,354
 Held for trading nancial assets                              65,143,616              461,223,082     461,223,082
 Notes receivable                                              3,601,118                  789,099         789,099
 Accounts receivable, net                                    251,747,841              198,406,116     198,406,116
 Accounts receivable, nancing                                 20,578,517                1,441,520       1,441,520
 Prepayments                                                   8,415,199                9,724,045       9,724,045
 Other receivables                                            11,656,645                9,578,753       9,578,753
   Including: Interest receivable                              3,160,190                  838,168         838,168

 Inventories                                                 304,561,961              448,981,896     448,981,896
 Other current assets                                        178,078,407              228,089,444     228,089,444

Total current assets                                       1,285,829,103             1,708,911,310   1,708,911,310



Non-current assets:

 Debt investment                                             717,036,000              212,484,600     212,484,600
 Investment in other equity assets                            35,340,648               35,340,648      35,340,648
 Other non-current nancial assets                             19,879,347               19,879,347      19,879,347
 Fixed assets                                                 66,936,465               60,243,507      60,243,507
 Construction work in progress

 Right-of-use assets                                          19,045,128               21,692,767      21,692,767

 Intangible assets                                             1,828,053                2,412,317       2,412,317

 Long-term deferred expenses                                  10,423,630                6,565,887       6,565,887
 Deferred income tax assets                                   45,590,421               18,987,186      15,266,444


Total assets                                               2,201,908,794             2,086,517,567   2,082,796,825



                                                                      0                         0




                                                                                                                     17
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)




Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)

CNY                                                                               Sep 30, 2023                      Jan 1, 2023                   Dec 31, 2022


Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity

Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable                                                                  95,671,305                      77,918,867                       77,918,867
  Contract liabilities                                                              20,992,616                        9,044,287                       9,044,287
  Payroll payable                                                                   64,646,889                      85,041,335                       85,041,335
  Taxes payable                                                                       7,552,662                       5,211,995                       5,211,995
  Other payable                                                                       3,617,689                       2,925,552                       2,925,552
  Non-current liabilities due within one year                                         9,606,920                       9,607,030                       9,607,030
  Other current liabilities                                                             707,198                         778,437                          778,437

Total current liabilities                                                          202,795,278                     190,527,502                      190,527,502


Non-current liabilities:
  Lease liabilities                                                                 10,243,587                       12,839,126                      12,839,126
  Provisions                                                                            613,410
  Deferred income tax liabilities                                                   59,271,560                       56,473,404                      52,752,662

Total liabilities                                                                  272,923,834                     259,840,032                      256,119,290


Owners’ equity (or shareholders' equity):
  Share capital                                                                     80,787,946                      80,484,430                       80,484,430

  Capital reserves                                                              1,363,228,945                    1,309,813,001                   1,309,813,001

  Less: Treasury stock                                                              91,110,366                      40,966,012                       40,966,012

  Other comprehensive income                                                        28,509,570                      16,946,374                       16,946,374

  Surplus reserves                                                                  46,570,910                      46,570,910                       46,570,910

  Retained earnings                                                                500,997,955                     413,828,832                      413,828,832

Total shareholders’ equity                                                      1,928,984,960                   1,826,677,535                    1,826,677,535


Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                                       2,201,908,794                   2,086,517,567                    2,082,796,825



N.B.:
Starting from 2023, the company will implement the "Accounting Treatment for Deferred Income Tax Related to Asset and Liability Arising from a Single Transaction
That Does Not Qualify for Initial Recognition Exemption" as stipulated in Interpretation No. 16 of the Enterprise Accounting Standards issued by the Ministry of
Finance. The company will adjust the application of this standard to single transactions that occurred between the beginning of the earliest period reported in the
nancial statements and the date of the rst implementation of this standard. This includes adjusting the lease liabilities, right-of-use assets, estimated liabilities
related to disposal obligations and corresponding related assets that were recognized due to the application of this standard on the initial period reported in the
nancial statements when the standard was rst implemented. If there are temporary dierences that result in taxable or deductible amounts related to the above-
mentioned adjustments, the cumulative impact on retained earnings and other relevant nancial statement items at the beginning of the reporting period will be
adjusted according to the provisions of this standard and Enterprise Accounting Standard No. 18 - Income Taxes. So, the amount of deferred income tax assets of
January 1, 2023 exceeds the amount of December 31, 2022 disclosed in the 2022 annual report by CNY 3,720,742. The amount of deferred income tax liabilities is
also the same.




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ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)




Consolidated Income Statement (Unaudited)

                                                           Three Months Ended                  Nine Months Ended

CNY                                                    Sep 30, 2023      Sep 30, 2022     Sep 30, 2023      Sep 30, 2022


Revenue                                                359,958,768       335,492,468      1,026,956,744      949,311,349
Cost of Revenue                                        213,903,217       202,192,673       608,446,538       569,167,776

Gross Prot                                             146,055,551       133,299,795       418,510,206       380,143,573

Taxes and surcharges                                      1,924,317         2,080,094        5,238,905         3,827,043
Selling expenses                                        12,683,522        13,104,619        38,207,772        32,684,306
General and administrative expenses                     15,803,022        17,068,928        44,749,984        44,022,027
Research and development expenses                      107,661,031        86,731,045       285,845,605       239,185,604
Financial expenses                                        1,238,018        -2,253,881        -2,721,347        1,012,633
 Including: Interest expenses                              215,920              161,664        722,742             558,727
            Interest income                               3,323,868             829,660      7,974,518         2,368,282

Add: Other income                                          581,160              666,153      1,158,794         3,898,623
Investment income (mark"-" for loss)                      9,071,593         7,110,887       20,559,009        17,596,549
Income from changes in fair value (mark"-" for loss)        -28,763         -631,226           143,616         1,349,993
Credit impairment losses (mark"-" for loss)                                 -231,635                               -234,750
Assets impairment losses (mark"-" for loss)              -1,968,775         -331,229         -4,629,613            -736,511
Assets disposal income (mark"-" for loss)                    -1,046                              3,344

Operating Income                                        14,399,809        23,151,940        64,424,439        81,285,864
Add: Non-operating revenue                                                                     164,572
Less: Non-operating expenses                                 9,898               22,284         15,435              55,689

Income before income taxes                              14,389,911        23,129,656        64,573,576        81,230,175
Provision (benet) for income taxes                       -8,208,869         2,556,690       -22,595,547       -2,618,015

Net Income                                              22,598,780        20,572,966        87,169,123        83,848,190


Earnings per share
 Basic                                                                                          1.0875              1.0435
 Diluted                                                                                        1.0875              1.0435


                                                           Three Months Ended                  Nine Months Ended

CNY                                                    Sep 30, 2023      Sep 30, 2022      Sep 30, 2023      Sep 30, 2022


Net Income                                               22,598,780        20,572,966        87,169,123       83,848,190
Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax
 Changes to the fair value of investment in other 
                        -1,347,760                          -1,280,620
 equity instruments
 Currency translation reserves                           -2,923,303        15,116,842        11,563,196       34,605,421

Other comprehensive income (loss)                        -2,923,303        13,769,082        11,563,196       33,324,801

Comprehensive income                                     19,675,477        34,342,048        98,732,319      117,172,991




                                                                                                                          19
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)




Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (Unaudited)

                                                                    Three Months Ended                     Nine Months Ended

CNY                                                             Sep 30, 2023        Sep 30, 2022      Sep 30, 2023         Sep 30, 2022


Operating Activities
  Cash from sales of merchandise and provision of 
             411,037,941          353,024,916      1,079,713,764       1,069,255,332
  services
  Tax refund                                                     20,167,820               9,534,652     53,672,523             37,477,287
  Other received cash related to operational activities           -2,385,723               620,848       8,108,387             13,416,056

Subtotal of cash inow from operational activities               428,820,038          363,180,416      1,141,494,674       1,120,148,675


 Cash paid for merchandise and services                         209,720,135          219,595,203       532,158,481         776,358,077
 Cash paid to and for employees                                  76,173,208              71,251,555    284,929,089         242,018,321
 Cash paid for taxes and surcharges                              16,643,337              20,868,020     52,894,426             46,154,144
 Other paid cash related to operational activities               19,690,894              31,104,713     65,220,572             64,782,051

Subtotal of cash outow from operational activities              322,227,574          342,819,491       935,202,568        1,129,312,593

Net cash provided by operating activities                       106,592,463              20,360,925    206,292,105             -9,163,918


Investing activities
 Cash arising from the disposal of investments                  400,316,287          726,570,870      1,683,105,838       2,367,674,727
 Cash arising from investment income                               1,914,306              1,595,172      5,743,953              4,488,622
 Net cash arising from the disposal of xed assets, intangible         4,163                                 23,413
 assets and other long-term assets
 Other received cash relating to investment activities              203,000                              1,856,000

Subtotal of cash inow from investment activities                402,437,756          728,166,042      1,690,729,204       2,372,163,349

 Cash paid for the purchase and construction of xed assets,        8,988,571               617,742      33,767,598             15,978,266
 intangible assets and other long-term assets
 Cash paid for investments                                      395,000,000          789,000,000      1,746,000,000       2,327,100,000
 Other paid cash relating to investment activities                  300,000                                900,000

Subtotal of cash outow from investment activities               404,288,571          789,617,742      1,780,667,598       2,343,078,266

Net cash used by investment activities                            -1,850,815         -61,451,701        -89,938,394            29,085,083


Financing activities
 Cash arising from the issuance of common stock                    6,141,170                            30,098,186             26,273,338
      Including: Cash arising from subsidiaries absorbing
      investments by minority shareholders
Subtotal of cash inow from nancing activities                      6,141,170                            30,098,186             26,273,338


 Cash paid for the distribution of dividends and prots, or                                                                 128,722,856
 payment of interests
      Including: dividends and prots paid to minority
      shareholders by subsidiaries
 Other paid cash relating to nancing activities                  53,897,561              37,955,764     60,961,795             39,960,171

Subtotal of cash outow from nancing activities                   53,897,561              37,955,764     60,961,795         168,683,027

Net cash used for nancing activities                             -47,756,391         -37,955,764        -30,863,609        -142,409,689


Impact of uctuation in exchange rates on cash and cash            -6,225,437              8,168,018      5,878,343             17,024,110
equivalents
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                        50,759,820          -70,878,522        91,368,445         -105,464,413
 Add: Cash and cash equivalent at the commencement 
            391,285,979          332,556,835       350,677,354         367,142,726
 of the period


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period              442,045,799          261,678,313       442,045,799         261,678,313


                                                                                                                                       20
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | FURTHER INFORMATION




Further Information
Terms and Conditions of the Report

Responsibility Statement

The Board of Directors, the Board of Supervisors and executive management of the Company warrant that the
contents of this report are true, accurate and complete, and do not contain any false information, misleading
statements or material omissions, severally and jointly accepting any legal responsibility thereof. 



Shanghai, 23 October 2023

Espressif Systems


Board of Directors                    Board of Supervisors

Teo Swee Ann                          Lv Zhihua
Founder and Chairman                  Employee-elected

Ng Pei Chi                            Fu Hanyu
Information Technology Ocer           Shareholder-elected

Wang Jue                              Wang Yiwen
Deputy General Manager                Shareholder-elected

Teo Teck Leong
Shareholder-elected
                                      Executive Management

Lan Yuzhe                             Teo Swee Ann
Independent Director                  Founder and CEO

Koh Chuan Koon                        Wang Jue
Independent Director                  Deputy General Manager

                                                                                                    PRESSIF
Lee Sze Chin                          Shao Jingbo
                                                                                                  ES
Independent Director                  Financial Director


                                                                                                Declaration
Forward-looking Statements                                                                       SY
                                                                                                      STE MS
This report contains forward-looking statements and/or assessments about the business,
nancial condition, performance and strategy of the Espressif Group. These statements and/
or assessments are based on assumptions and management expectations resting upon
currently available information and current estimates. These are subject to a multitude of
uncertainties and risks, many of which are partially or entirely beyond Espressif’s control.
Espressif’s actual business development, nancial condition, performance and strategy may,
therefore, dier from what is discussed in this report.


                                                                                                                21
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS | Q3 2023 REPORT | FURTHER INFORMATION




List of abbreviations

    AI                                          Articial Intelligence

    AIoT                                        Articial Intelligence and Internet of Things

    Bluetooth LE                                Bluetooth Low Energy

    CEO                                         Chief Executive Ocer

    EBITDA                                      Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization

    Espressif                                   ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD.

    GM                                          Gross Margin

    IC                                          Integrated Circuit

    IoT                                         Internet of Things

    IP                                          Intellectual Property

    OBD                                         On-Board Diagnostics

    ODM                                         Original Design Manufacturer

    OEM                                         Original Equipment Manufacturer

    R&D                                         Research & Development

    RF                                          Radio Frequency

    RISC-V MCU                                  Reduced Instruction Set Computer-V Microcontroller Unit

    ROE                                         Return on Earnings

    SG&A                                        Selling, General and Administrative

    SH                                          Shanghai

    SoCs                                        System on Chips

    TSR                                         Techno Systems Research




                                                                                                                 22
Investor Relations

ir@espressif.com




Ofcial Platforms                                                          Social Media

www.espressif.com                                                               twitter.com/EspressifSystem

blog.espressif.com                                                              facebook.com/espressif

github.com/espressif                                                            linkedin.com/company/espressif-systems

esp32.com                                                                       youtube.com/EspressifSystems

esp8266.com                                                                     instagram.com/espressif_systems_ofcial

bbs.espressif.com                                                               bilibili.espressif.com




Copyright  2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. All trade names, trademarks and registered trademarks
mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners, and are hereby acknowledged. The term “Espressif” refers to
Espressif Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and/or its subsidiaries. This report is written in both Chinese and English. In case of any
discrepancies between Chinese and foreign interpretations, the Chinese version shall prevail.

Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Julieta Ulanovsky (julieta.ulanovsky@gmail.com), with Reserved Font Names ‘Montserrat’. This Font
Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. This license is available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL

All amounts presented in these condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are shown in CNY unless stated otherwise. Slight
discrepancies between the amounts presented may occur due to rounding.