Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Annual Report 2023 Chairman of the Board: Zeng Congqin 29 April 2024 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Part I Important Notes, Table of Contents and Definitions 1. The Board of Directors (or the “Board”), the Supervisory Committee as well as the directors, supervisors and senior management of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) hereby guarantee that the contents of this Report are true, accurate and complete and free of any misrepresentations, misleading statements or material omissions, and collectively and individually accept legal responsibility for such contents. 2. Zeng Congqin, the Company’s legal representative, Xie Zhiping, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, and Liu Hongxu, head of the Company’s accounting department, hereby guarantee that the financial statements carried in this Report are true, accurate and complete. 3. Nine directors were supposed to attend the board meeting for the review of this Report. Eight of them were present at the meeting in person while Mr. Xiao Hao voted by way of telecommunication for he was unable to be present due to work reasons. 4. Any future plans, development strategies and other forward-looking statements mentioned in this Report shall not be considered as promises to investors for the reason of their uncertainty. Investors are kindly advised to invest wisely. The Company has disclosed in this Report the possible risks. And investors are reminded to exercise caution when making investment decisions. 5. The Board of Directors has approved a final cash dividend of RMB46.70 (tax inclusive) per 10 shares to shareholders based on the total 3,881,608,005 shares held by them, with no bonus issue from either profit or capital reserves. 6. This Report has been prepared in Chinese and translated into English. Should there be any discrepancies or misunderstandings between the two versions, the Chinese version shall prevail. 2 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Table of Contents Part I Important Notes, Table of Contents and Definitions ........................................................... 2 Part II Corporate Information and Key Financial Information ................................................... 6 Part III Management Discussion and Analysis ............................................................................. 12 Part IV Corporate Governance ...................................................................................................... 33 Part V Environmental and Social Responsibility .......................................................................... 49 Part VI Significant Events ............................................................................................................... 54 Part VII Share Changes and Shareholder Information ............................................................... 58 Part VIII Preference Shares ............................................................................................................ 64 Part IX Bonds ................................................................................................................................... 64 Part X Financial Statements ........................................................................................................... 65 3 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Documents Available for Reference The following documents are available for shareholders at the relevant department of the Company: 1. The financial statements that have been signed and stamped by the legal representative, the Chief Financial Officer, and the head of the accounting department. 2. The original copy of the Independent Auditor’s Report that has been stamped by the CPA firm, as well as signed and stamped by the relevant certified public accountants. 3. The originals of all the Company’s documents and announcements that were disclosed on China Securities Journal, Shanghai Securities News and Securities Times during the Reporting Period. 4. The Annual Report of the Company. 4 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Definitions Term refers to Definitions The “Company”, “Wuliangye”, refers to Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. “WLY”, or “we” The State-owned Assets Supervision and SASAC Yibin refers to Administration Commission of the People’s Government of Yibin City Yibin Development Group refers to Yibin Development Holding Group Co., Ltd. Wuliangye Group refers to Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. Wuliang NongXiang refers to Sichuan Wuliangye NongXiang Baijiu Co., Ltd. Push Group refers to Sichuan Yibin Push Group Co., Ltd. Global Group refers to Sichuan Yibin Global Group Co., Ltd. Anji Logistic Group refers to Anji Logistic Group Co., Ltd. Sichuan Wuliangye Group Finance refers to Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Finance Co., Ltd. Creart refers to Yibin Wuliangye Creart Co., Ltd. Sichuan Wuliangye Cultural Tourism Development Wuliangye Cultural Tourism refers to Co., Ltd. 5 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Part II Corporate Information and Key Financial Information I Corporate Information Stock name Wuliangye Stock code 000858 Stock exchange Shenzhen Stock Exchange Company name in Chinese 宜宾五粮液股份有限公司 Abbr. 五粮液 Company name in English (if WULIANGYE YIBIN CO.,LTD. any) Abbr. (if any) WLY Legal representative Zeng Congqin Registered address 150 Minjiang West Road, Cuiping District, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, China Zip code 644007 Past changes of registered N/A address Office address 150 Minjiang West Road, Cuiping District, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, China Zip code 644007 Company website http://www.wuliangye.com.cn Email address 000858-wly@sohu.com II Contact Information Board Secretary Securities Representative Name Zhang Xin Huang Hui 150 Minjiang West Road, Cuiping District, 150 Minjiang West Road, Cuiping District, Office address Yibin City, Sichuan Province, China Yibin City, Sichuan Province, China Tel. (0831)3567000 (0831)3567000 Fax (0831)3555958 (0831)3555958 Email address 000858-wly@sohu.com 000858-wly@sohu.com III Media for Information Disclosure and Place where this Report Is Lodged Stock exchange website where this Report The website of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (www.szse.cn) is disclosed Media and website where this Report is China Securities Journal, Shanghai Securities News, Securities Times, and disclosed http://www.cninfo.com.cn Place where this Report is lodged The Company’s Board Office IV Change to Company Registered Information Unified social credit code 91511500MA62A0WM8P Changes to the principal activities of the Company No change during the Reporting Period since its listing (if any) Every change of controlling shareholder since No change during the Reporting Period incorporation (if any) V Other Information The independent auditor appointed by the Company: Name of the independent auditor Sichuan Huaxin (Group) CPA (LLP) 6 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Office address 28/F, South Jinmaolidu, 18 Ximianqiao Street, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China Accountants writing signatures Li Wulin, Ye Juan, and Luo Guiqiu The independent sponsor appointed by the Company to exercise constant supervision over the Company in the Reporting Period: □ Applicable Not applicable The independent financial advisor appointed by the Company to exercise constant supervision over the Company in the Reporting Period: □ Applicable Not applicable 7 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. VI Key Financial Information Indicate whether there is any retrospectively restated datum in the table below. Yes □ No Reason for retrospective restatement: Change in accounting policy 2023-on-2022 change 2022 2021 2023 (%) Before Restated Restated Before Restated Operating revenue (RMB) 83,272,067,317.19 73,968,640,704.54 73,968,640,704.54 12.58% 66,209,053,612.11 66,209,053,612.11 Net profit attributable to the listed 30,210,585,269.30 26,690,661,397.42 26,689,983,647.20 13.19% 23,377,074,353.40 23,380,590,527.63 company’s shareholders (RMB) Net profit attributable to the listed company’s shareholders before 30,116,468,910.79 26,662,736,708.98 26,662,058,958.76 12.96% 23,327,729,257.82 23,331,245,432.05 exceptional gains and losses (RMB) Net cash generated from/used in 41,742,479,908.23 24,431,136,261.48 24,431,136,261.48 70.86% (note) 26,774,941,873.05 26,774,941,873.05 operating activities (RMB) Basic earnings per share 6.023 7.783 6.876 6.876 13.19% 6.023 (RMB/share) Diluted earnings per share 6.023 7.783 6.876 6.876 13.19% 6.023 (RMB/share) Weighted average return on equity Down by 0.22 percent 25.06% 25.28% 25.28% 25.30% 25.31% (%) age point Change of 31 December 31 December 2022 2023 on 31 December 31 December 2021 31 December 2023 2022 (%) Before Restated Restated Before Restated Total assets (RMB) 165,432,981,684.75 152,714,727,880.22 152,811,927,251.18 8.26% 135,620,812,221.13 135,754,813,767.36 Equity attributable to the listed 129,558,241,040.51 114,025,058,788.17 114,027,897,212.18 13.62% 99,068,498,346.24 99,072,014,520.47 company’s shareholders (RMB) Note: This is primarily driven by the increased cash generated from operating activities. Firstly, due to consumption recovery in the year, the Company saw a higher percentage of cash settlement with its customers and a higher amount of cash collected on due bank acceptance bills, resulting in a significant increase in cash 8 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. proceeds from sale of goods and rendering of services. Secondly, to cope with market changes in the same period of last year, the Company lowered the percentage of cash settlement with its customers, leading to a lower base of cash proceeds from sale of goods and rendering of services. Reason for change in accounting policy and correction of accounting errors: On 30 November 2022, the Ministry of Finance issued Interpretation No. 16 for the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (C.K. [2022] No. 31, hereinafter referred to as “Interpretation No. 16”, of which the “accounting treatment that deferred income tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction is not exempt in initial recognition” was effective from 1 January 2023. For a single transaction to which Interpretation No. 16 applies that occurred between the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements to which Interpretation No. 16 was first applied (i.e., 1 January 2022) and 1 January 2023, adjustments shall be made in accordance with Interpretation No. 16. For taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary differences arising from lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognised on 1 January 2022 as a result of a single transaction to which Interpretation No. 16 applies, the cumulative effects shall be adjusted to retained earnings and other relevant financial statement items on 1 January 2022 in accordance with Interpretation No. 16 and Accounting Standard No. 18 for Business Enterprises—Income Tax. 9 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Indicate whether the lower of the net profit attributable to the listed company’s shareholders before and after exceptional gains and losses was negative for the last three accounting years, or the latest independent auditor’s report indicated that there was uncertainty about the continuity of the Company’s operations. □ Yes No Indicate whether the lower of the net profit attributable to the listed company’s shareholders before and after exceptional gains and losses was negative. □ Yes No VII Accounting Data Differences under China’s Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (CAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Foreign Accounting Standards 1. Net Profit and Equity under CAS and IFRS □ Applicable Not applicable No difference for the Reporting Period. 2. Net Profit and Equity under CAS and Foreign Accounting Standards □ Applicable Not applicable No difference for the Reporting Period. VIII Key Financial Information by Quarter Unit: RMB Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Operating revenue 31,138,862,489.34 14,367,522,329.03 17,030,002,820.69 20,735,679,678.13 Net profit attributable to the listed company’s 12,542,086,212.64 4,494,622,578.54 5,796,220,371.11 7,377,656,107.01 shareholders Net profit attributable to the listed company’s 12,455,824,184.77 4,485,445,516.33 5,800,445,897.62 7,374,753,312.07 shareholders before exceptional gains and losses Net cash generated from/used in operating 9,535,617,536.41 1,794,201,349.89 11,058,926,288.67 19,353,734,733.26 activities Indicate whether any of the quarterly financial data in the table above or their summations differs materially from what have been disclosed in the Company’s quarterly or interim reports. □ Yes No IX Exceptional Gains and Losses Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 2021 Note Gain or loss on disposal of non-current assets (inclusive -50,550,226.30 2,282,237.38 -23,622,995.51 of impairment allowance write-offs) Government grants recognised in profit or loss (exclusive of those that are closely related to the Company's normal business operations and given in 236,257,100.25 100,421,839.81 184,126,377.62 accordance with defined criteria and in compliance with government policies, and have a continuing impact on the Company's profit or loss) Capital occupation charges on non-financial enterprises 300,065.66 442,730.22 2,144,596.61 that are recognized in profit or loss 10 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Reversed portions of impairment allowances for receivables which are tested individually for 1,388,731.60 impairment Non-operating income and expense other than the above -36,541,935.37 -62,917,173.08 -80,306,712.64 Less: Income tax effects 40,618,434.04 8,377,774.30 21,010,672.65 Non-controlling interests effects (net of tax) 16,118,943.29 3,927,171.59 11,985,497.85 Total 94,116,358.51 27,924,688.44 49,345,095.58 -- Particulars about other items that meet the definition of exceptional gain/loss: □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases for the Reporting Period. Explanation of why the Company reclassifies as recurrent an exceptional gain/loss item listed in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public—Exceptional Gain/Loss Items: □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases for the Reporting Period. 11 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Part III Management Discussion and Analysis I Industry Overview for the Reporting Period During the Reporting Period, China's Baijiu industry continued to grow amid intense competition. The existing Baijiu producers were competing even more fiercely with each other, with increased market share concentration, intensified brand competition, fierce price competition, and bigger business sizes based on regions of production. The structural differentiation trend within the industry became more apparent, continuously concentrating towards strong brands, top producers, and major regions of production. In 2023, China's Baijiu producers above the designated size achieved sales revenue of RMB756.3 billion, up 9.7% year on year; and a profit before tax of RMB232.8 billion, up 7.5% year on year, fully demonstrating the resilience of the Baijiu industry. II Principal Operations of the Company during the Reporting Period (I) Overview The Company is principally engaged in Baijiu production and sales. According to the Guidelines for the Industry Classification of Listed Companies issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Baijiu industry falls into the category of the "liquor & wine, beverage, and refined tea production industry" (C15). No change occurred to the principal operations of the Company during the Reporting Period. "Wuliangye", the primary product of the Company, is a classic strong-flavor Chinese Baijiu. Additionally, the Company has developed, based on different production techniques and market needs, Wuliang NongXiang Baijiu products such as Wuliang Chun (Spring), Wuliang Chun (Rich Flavor), Wuliang Tetouqu, and Mianrou Jianzhuang with complete categories and unique tastes to meet the diverse needs of different consumers in pursuit of a better life. (II) Brand Operation 1. Wuliangye-branded Baijiu Products In 2023, the Company continued with scientific placements to meet the consumer needs arising in the new era, continuously enhanced the Wuliangye brand's market presence, and fully committed itself to improving the quality and effectiveness of the marketing efforts of the Wuliangye brand. Firstly, the Company continued to boost its efforts in product development, with further strengthened product strength. In line with the Company's "1+3" product matrix, new products such as Propitious Purple Wuliangye were launched, completing the development and sales of 18 cultural Baijiu products including Wanshou Tan and Panda-shaped liquor; continued to strengthen the market cultivation of Classic Wuliangye, focusing on the Baijiu market above the unit price of RMB2,000, achieving dual drive with the eighth generation Wuliangye and Classic Wuliangye. Secondly, the Company kept bolstering brand-building efforts, further elevating the brand's strength. It successfully hosted the second "Harmony Cultural Festival" and "Rose Wedding Ceremony", continuously boosting brand heat and reputation It named sponsorships of CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and Mid-Autumn Festival Gala and brought the brand exposure to over 11 billion interactions during the Spring Festival Gala. The "Harmony Gifts" interactive campaign during the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala saw more than 5.8 billion interactive engagements; further deepened cooperation with mainstream media such as People's Daily and Xinhua News Agency, continued appearances at top-tier platforms like the Boao Forum for Asia, APEC, and the first "Golden Panda" awards, effectively enhancing brand influence. Thirdly, the Company continued to exert efforts in channel expansion, further solidifying the channel strength. In terms of traditional channels, the Company added approximately 26,000 new core retail stores throughout the year, with continuous improvement in retail sell-through. Besides, it initiated the "Three Stores, One House" construction, with currently over 1,600 exclusive stores covering more than 300 cities nationwide. Regarding emerging channels, it accelerated the layout on three major e-commerce platforms of Douyin, Kuaishou, and WeChat video accounts, making the online benchmark effect more pronounced. 2. Wuliang NongXiang products In 2023, Wuliang NongXiang firmly embraced the strategic direction of "innovation with integrity while expanding territories". Centering on consumers, focusing on product sell-through, market segmentation and hierarchy construction, and consumer cultivation as key tasks, it employed flexible and practical empowerment, 12 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. ensuring steady progress in all areas of work. Firstly, product sell-through saw a significant increase. A concentrated effort was made to launch a major campaign for product sell-through, with the daily average participants in the “crack a bottle, scan the code, and win a prize” activities increasing by more than 70% year on year. A noticeable increase in strengthening and enhancing distributors was observed, with segmented and hierarchical market creation achieving staged results. The construction of terminals saw improvements in both quantity and quality, with continuous efforts from e- commerce and KAs leading to ongoing improvements in the channel structure. Secondly, consumer cultivation progressed steadily. Consumer cultivation was continuously pursued through appreciation salons, Wuliangye cultural tours, fan meetings, and online platforms such as Xiaohongshu and Douyin, all aimed at fully facilitating sell-through. Thirdly, initial success was seen in cultural development. A proactive approach was adopted in integrating into the "Harmonious Culture" system, making the brand images of Wuliang Chun (Spring) "Best of the Best, Wuliang Chun (Spring)", Wuliang Chun (Rich Flavour) "Rich Flavour of China, Enjoy a Better Life", Wuliang Tequ's craftsmanship culture, and Jianzhuang's "Century-old Jianzhuang, National Brand" more deeply ingrained in people's hearts. Finally, a noticeable improvement in market order was achieved. An enhancement in the brand structure and an optimisation of the regional layout were pursued, along with marketing model reform, brand culture development, and meticulous channel cultivation. These efforts led to products being sold at fair prices, the purification of market order, and a further solidification of the market foundation. (III) Major Sales Models of the Company Distribution model: This includes the traditional channel operator model, KA marketplace, etc., mainly sold offline. Direct-to-consumer model: This includes the group purchase model, where products are sold directly to groups of consumers, the exclusive store model for the retail end and consumer groups, and the online sales model, where products are sold through e-commerce platforms such as Tmall and JD. (IV) Distribution Model Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Operating Revenues, Costs of Sales and Gross Profit Margins of Different Sales Models and Product Categories Unit: RMB Gross YoY change in YoY change in YoY change in Item Operating revenue Cost of sales profit operating gross profit cost of sales margin revenue margin By sales model Liquor products 76,447,093,245.62 13,824,929,799.19 81.92% 13.15% 12.92% 0.04% Of which: Distribution 45,985,002,791.57 9,790,021,620.52 78.71% 13.56% 12.50% 0.20% model Direct-to- 30,462,090,454.05 4,034,908,178.67 86.75% 12.53% 13.96% -0.17% consumer model By product category Liquor products 76,447,093,245.62 13,824,929,799.19 81.92% 13.15% 12.92% 0.04% Of which: Wuliangye- branded Baijiu 62,804,076,723.47 8,389,167,091.67 86.64% 13.50% 12.84% 0.08% products Other 13,643,016,522.15 5,435,762,707.52 60.16% 11.58% 13.05% -0.51% liquor products 2. Number of Distributors Number of distributors of Reason for change (more than Region Wuliangye-branded Baijiu YoY change (number) 30%) products East China 747 56 N/A South China 455 -13 13 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. West China 477 11 North China 354 3 Central China 537 24 Subtotal 2,570 81 Number of distributors of Region Wuliang NongXiang YoY change (number) products China 814 159 Total 3,384 240 Note: There is overlap between distributors of Wuliangye-branded Baijiu products and Wuliang NongXiang products. 3. Main Settlement Methods and Dealing Methods of Distributor Customers A distribution model is mainly used, with a "payment before delivery" settlement method. In the Reporting Period, the total sales revenue from the top five distributors reached RMB11.319 billion, accounting for 13.59% of the total sales revenue. 4. Retail Store Sales Accounting for More Than 10% of Total Sales Applicable □ Not applicable Number of exclusive stores Number of exclusive stores Region at the beginning of the at the end of the Reporting Reason for change (more than 30%) Reporting Period Period East China 443 475 South China 292 285 West China 286 280 N/A North China 237 244 Central China 372 378 Total 1,630 1,662 5. Online Direct-to-consumer Sales Applicable □ Not applicable Product category Platform Wuliangye-branded Baijiu products: The 8th-generation Wuliangye Tmall, JD, and WeChat Other liquor products: Wuliang Chun (Spring), Wuliang Chun (Rich Flavor), Tmall, JD, and WeChat Wuliang Tequ, and Jianzhuang Indicate whether any of the major products that accounted for more than 10% of the total operating revenue in the current period saw a 30% or greater change in its selling price compared to the prior reporting period. □ Applicable Not applicable (V) Purchase Model and Purchased Items Unit: RMB Purchase model Purchased items Amount Market-based purchase Raw materials and auxiliary materials, etc. 9,692,068,001.76 Market-based purchase Packaging materials 2,226,043,954.86 Market-based purchase Energy 578,004,652.53 Indicate whether the purchase of raw materials from cooperatives or farmers accounted for more than 30% of the total purchase amount. □ Applicable Not applicable Indicate whether the price of any of the major raw materials purchased externally changed by more than 30% 14 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. year-on-year. □ Applicable Not applicable (VI) Main Production Models The Company's Baijiu products are all produced by itself. Commissioned processing and production: □ Applicable Not applicable (VII) Production Volume and Inventory 1. Production Volume, Sales Volume and Inventory of Major Products Opening inventory Production volume (ton) Sales volume (ton) Closing inventory (ton) (ton) Product YoY 2023 2023 YoY change 2023 YoY change 2023 YoY change change Wuliangye- branded Baijiu 2,961 52.79% 40,135 18.77% 38,659 17.98% 4,437 49.85% (note 2) products Other liquor 20,367 5.95% 143,965 50.69% (note 2) 120,447 27.60% 43,885 115.47% (note 2) products Total 23,328 10.24% 184,100 42.35% 159,106 25.12% 48,322 107.14% Note 1: The liquor referred to in the table above is all commercial liquor. Note 2: Mainly because the Company’s primary products performed well in terms of sell-through, and the Company actively stocked up for sales in the Spring Festival, leading to increases in the production volume and the closing inventory. 2. Finished Liquor and Semi-finished Liquor (Including Base Liquor) Category Inventory (ton) Finished liquor 48,322 Semi-finished liquor (including base liquor 160,064 in pottery jars) 3. Designed, Actual and In-progress Production Capacity of Major Products by Production Entities Designed production Actual production capacity Production capacity in progress Major product capacity (’0,000 tons) (’0,000 tons) (’0,000 tons) Liquor 17.5627 11.95928 6 Note: The liquor in the table above includes Baijiu and base fruit liquor. III Core Competitiveness Analysis The Company's unique five major competitive edges of the regions of production, ancient fermentation pit clusters, quality, brands, and consumer base constitute its irreplicable core competitiveness. During the Reporting Period, the Company's core competitiveness continued to strengthen. The first is the geographical competitiveness. The Yibin region of production, where the Company is situated, boasts a uniquely favourable natural ecological brewing environment of "water, soil, air, climate, and biology". It has been recognised by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) as "the most suitable region in the same latitude for producing high-quality, pure distilled Baijiu", making it one of the world's top ten regions of production of spirits. In 2023, it was awarded the title of "China's Wuliang NongXiang Core Region of Production". The second competitive edge lies in the ancient fermentation pit clusters. The ancient fermentation pit clusters of the Yuan and Ming dynasties, represented by Changfasheng and Lichuanyong, are the earliest and largest cave-type ancient fermentation pits in China with uninterrupted production and have been in existence for more than 656 years, which have scarcity value that is unrepeatable and non-reproducible. Four new microbial species named after Wuliangye have been discovered in ancient fermentation pits from the Ming and Qing dynasties, profoundly interpreting the richness, complexity, and uniqueness of the brewing microorganisms of Wuliangye from a scientific perspective. Quality represents the third competitive edge. Wuliangye possesses the unique "1366" traditional production technique that has been identified as a national intangible cultural heritage. It boasts the most in the industry with 12 individuals recognised as Chinese Baijiu Masters, Chinese Brewing Masters, and Chinese Baijiu Technique Masters. A complete quality management model "from seed to liquor" has been established, which has four times been awarded the highest honour in China's quality management field, the "National Quality Award". 15 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. The fourth is the brand strength. Wuliangye's brand culture has profound historical roots with a history of over a thousand years, beginning in the Tang dynasty, emerging in the Song dynasty, refined in the Yuan dynasty, becoming famous in the Ming dynasty, and establishing the brand name in the Qing dynasty. It possesses a unique culture encapsulated by five-character mottoes, ancient fermentation pit culture, and a rich poetic and Baijiu tradition. The advocacy of a harmonious culture of “harmonious common prosperity” continues to be prominently displayed; the brand value has exceeded RMB400 billion, with the brand strength index receiving the highest global AAA+ rating for two consecutive years, ranking first among Baijiu brands. Finally, the consumer base. Strong-flavored Baijiu is the Baijiu category with the highest market share and the largest consumer base. Being famous worldwide for its unique style of "lasting aroma, mellow, pleasant and smooth taste, and harmonious, well-balanced and comprehensive flavors", Wuliangye has a wide and solid consumer base. Notably, the industry's pioneering low-alcohol Baijiu possesses a unique competitive advantage in cultivating a young consumer demographic. IV Analysis of Principal Operations 1. Overview During the Reporting Period, the Company adhered to the overall work principle of "focusing on stability, seeking progress in stability, improving quality and efficiency, as well as making more contributions". It precisely focused its efforts on four aspects: superior products, strong brands, advanced innovation and modern governance, reaching a new level of development. In 2023, the Company achieved operating revenue of RMB83.272 billion, up 12.58% year on year, and a net profit attributable to its shareholders of RMB30.211 billion, up 13.19% year on year. Firstly, the support from superior products has been further strengthened. The support for quality has continuously improved, with the production volume of famous liquors reaching an all-time high; the fast growth programme has been orderly advanced, with the first phase of the 100,000-ton ecological brewing project starting production; two additional Chinese Brewing Masters have been added. The product mix has been continually perfected, with the launch of the Propitious Purple Wuliangye; the development and sales of 18 cultural Baijiu products have been completed; the Classic 50 has won the iF Design Award. Quality management has continuously been enhanced, with the Company being the only one in the industry shortlisted for the Nomination Award of the Fifth China Quality Award; it has won the "National Typical Cases of Quality Reform and Innovation of Chief Quality Officers" and two gold awards at the 48th International Convention on Quality Control Circles (ICQCC); optimisation has yielded the best Qu-preparation Production Technique knowledge map and an expert analysis and judgment system, earning the title of "National Quality Benchmark". Secondly, the pulling force of strong brands has been further solidified. Brand cultural promotion has been continuously strengthened, with deep participation in CCTV's Year of the Rabbit Spring Festival Gala and Mid-Autumn Festival Gala, bringing brand impressions to over 11 billion during the Spring Festival Gala and over 5.8 billion engagements for "Harmony Gifts" during the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala, benefiting millions of households with the joy of "Harmony Gifts". Further deep integration with high-end platforms such as APEC, Boao Forum for Asia, and China International Import Expo (CIIE), along with successful collaboration with the International Finance Forum, World Laureates Forum, Golden Panda Awards, and China International Consumer Products Expo, has crafted a high-profile brand image. Brand cultural expression has been continuously innovated. We successfully held cultural IP events such as the Harmony Cultural Festival, Happy China Festival, and Rose Wedding Ceremony; launched "Wuliangye Harmony Global Tour", leading "Sichuan Liquor Global Tour"; sponsored high-quality programmes like CCTV's "Beauty in Harmony", Hunan TV's "Chinese Restaurant" and "New Year’s Eve Gala"; won three national brand communication awards. The foundation of brand culture continued to be solidified. The Company completed the conservation and restoration projects of the "Changfasheng" and "Lichuanyong" ancient fermentation pit sites, launched the "Archaeological Wuliangye" Phase II project, actively pushed for the declaration of Chinese Baijiu traditional workshops as World Cultural Heritage, and was selected as a national excellent industrial heritage protection and utilisation demonstration case. 16 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Besides, it won the first-class award in National Culture Outstanding Achievement, and was selected again for the Hurun Most Successful Chinese Heritage Brands 2023. Thirdly, the driving force behind innovative development has been further enhanced. Platform construction has achieved significant success, with the National Enterprise Technology Centre maintaining the top score in the National Development and Reform Commission's annual assessment within the industry, the National Industrial Design Centre smoothly passing the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China's re-evaluation, and successfully establishing the industry's first Chinese Baijiu Industry Cultural and Technological Innovation Centre. Technical breakthrough efforts have continued to intensify, as the Company attained three provincial and ministerial-level science and technology first-class awards. It also completed the "Analysis of Wuliangye's Baobaoqu Enzyme Spectrum and Enzyme-producing Microflora" and two other achievements, all reaching an "international leading level". The talent team has been continuously strengthened, with the establishment of the National High-Skilled Talent Training Base and the "Cao Hongying" National Skills Master Studio. Specifically, we had three more State Council Special Allowance Experts, 12 more national Baijiu judges, and five more provincial high-end talents (including Skilled Masters in Sichuan Province and talents included in the Tianfu Qingcheng Programme). Fourthly, the assurance of modern governance has been further solidified. The Company is committed to integrating the leadership of the Party into corporate governance, winning the excellent model case for National State-owned Enterprises Party Building Brand Construction and the Best Practice Case 2023 for Board of Directors of Listed Companies. Efforts were made to enhance the Company's ESG management level, which earned the Best Practice Case 2023 for ESG of Listed Companies, and was selected as an excellent model case for carbon-peaking, carbon-neutral and green development by the National Development and Reform Commission in 2023, a model case for serving green development by China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS), a model case for serving the Belt and Road Initiative by People's Daily, and an excellent model case of UN 2023 SDG Summit. 2. Revenue and Cost Analysis (1) Breakdown of Operating Revenue Unit: RMB 2023 2022 As % of total As % of total Change Operating revenue operating Operating revenue operating (%) revenue (%) revenue (%) Total 83,272,067,317.19 100% 73,968,640,704.54 100% 12.58% By operating division Manufacturing 83,272,067,317.19 100.00% 73,968,640,704.54 100.00% 12.58% By product category Liquor products 76,447,093,245.62 91.80% 67,562,646,631.24 91.34% 13.15% Plastic products 3,186,751,790.54 3.83% 3,201,867,776.04 4.33% -0.47% Printing 148,586,388.77 0.18% 138,273,774.15 0.19% 7.46% Glass bottles 121,727,109.44 0.15% 119,011,295.97 0.16% 2.28% Other 3,367,908,782.82 4.04% 2,946,841,227.14 3.98% 14.29% By operating segment Liquor products 76,447,093,245.62 91.80% 67,562,646,631.24 91.34% 13.15% 17 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Of which: East China 22,388,529,236.37 26.89% 18,985,619,872.12 25.67% 17.92% South China 6,810,441,782.70 8.18% 7,481,640,730.11 10.11% -8.97% West China 26,215,491,173.54 31.48% 21,538,460,675.15 29.12% 21.71% North China 8,074,372,025.55 9.70% 8,414,668,164.38 11.38% -4.04% Central China 12,958,259,027.46 15.56% 11,142,257,189.48 15.06% 16.30% Non-liquor products 6,824,974,071.57 8.20% 6,405,994,073.30 8.66% 6.54% By sales model Liquor products 76,447,093,245.62 91.80% 67,562,646,631.24 91.34% 13.15% Of which: Distribution model 45,985,002,791.57 55.22% 40,492,386,915.69 54.74% 13.56% Direct-to-consumer 30,462,090,454.05 36.58% 27,070,259,715.55 36.60% 12.53% model Non-liquor products 6,824,974,071.57 8.20% 6,405,994,073.30 8.66% 6.54% (2) Operating Division, Product Category, Operating Segment or Sales Model Contributing over 10% of Operating Revenue or Operating Profit Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB YoY Gross YoY change YoY change in change in Operating revenue Cost of sales profit in operating cost of sales gross profit margin revenue (%) (%) margin (%) By operating division Manufacturing 76,447,093,245.62 13,824,929,799.19 81.92% 13.15% 12.92% 0.04% (liquor production) By product category Liquor products 76,447,093,245.62 13,824,929,799.19 81.92% 13.15% 12.92% 0.04% Of which: Wuliangye-branded 62,804,076,723.47 8,389,167,091.67 86.64% 13.50% 12.84% 0.08% Baijiu products Other liquor 13,643,016,522.15 5,435,762,707.52 60.16% 11.58% 13.05% -0.51% products By operating segment Liquor products 76,447,093,245.62 13,824,929,799.19 81.92% 13.15% 12.92% 0.04% Of which: East 22,388,529,236.37 3,340,594,216.75 85.08% 17.92% 18.86% -0.12% China South China 6,810,441,782.70 993,558,777.69 85.41% -8.97% -11.83% 0.47% West China 26,215,491,173.54 6,047,557,225.84 76.93% 21.71% 27.82% -1.10% North China 8,074,372,025.55 1,147,821,771.10 85.78% -4.04% -2.82% -0.18% Central China 12,958,259,027.46 2,295,397,807.81 82.29% 16.30% -4.08% 3.77% By sales model Liquor products 76,447,093,245.62 13,824,929,799.19 81.92% 13.15% 12.92% 0.04% Of which: 45,985,002,791.57 9,790,021,620.52 78.71% 13.56% 12.50% 0.20% Distribution model Direct-to- 30,462,090,454.05 4,034,908,178.67 86.75% 12.53% 13.96% -0.17% consumer model 18 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Data of principal operations for the prior period adjusted according to the changed methods of measurement that occurred in the Reporting Period (if any): □ Applicable Not applicable (3) Whether Revenue from Physical Sales Is Higher than Service Revenue Yes □ No Operating division Item Unit 2023 2022 Change (%) Sales volume Metric ton 159,106 127,161 25.12% Liquor Production volume Metric ton 184,100 129,328 42.35% (note) Inventory Metric ton 48,322 23,328 107.14% (note) Any over 30% YoY movements in the data above and why: Applicable □ Not applicable Note: Mainly because the Company’s primary products performed well in terms of sell-through, and the Company actively stocked up for sales in the Spring Festival, leading to increases in the production volume and the closing inventory. (4) Execution Progress of Significant Signed Sales or Purchase Contracts in the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not applicable (5) Breakdown of Cost of Sales Unit: RMB 2023 2022 Change in Operating As % of total As % of total Item percentag division Cost of sales cost of sales Cost of sales cost of sales e (%) (%) Raw 10,808,905,910.26 53.62% 9,599,577,215.97 52.81% 0.81% materials Manufacturi Labor cost 6,073,522,534.43 30.13% 5,705,800,119.67 31.39% -1.26% ng Energy 1,110,881,004.71 5.51% 934,705,836.04 5.14% 0.37% Production 2,163,834,502.81 10.73% 1,938,342,487.96 10.66% 0.07% cost (6) Changes in the Scope of Consolidated Financial Statements for the Reporting Period Yes □ No As per the Three-year Action for the Reform of State-owned Enterprises at Provincial and Municipal Levels (2020~2022), in order to optimize the branch company and subsidiary allocation as a state-owned enterprise, the Company’s subsidiary Huaibin Wubin Consultation Service Co., Ltd. has been de-registered in 2023. As approved at the Eighth Meeting of the Sixth Board of Directors of 2023 dated 28 September 2023, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Sichuan Yibin Plastic Packaging Materials Company Limited has incorporated “Sichuan Yibin Jiang’an Plastic New Materials Co., Ltd.” (hereinafter referred to as “Jiang’an Plastic”). Jiang’an Plastic has a registered capital of RMB50 million, and the Company owns 100% of Jiang’an Plastic. (7) Significant Changes to the Business Scope or Product or Service Range in the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not applicable (8) Major Customers and Suppliers Major customers: Total sales to top five customers (RMB) 11,318,834,108.05 Total sales to top five customers as % of total sales in the 13.59% Reporting Period (%) Total sales to related parties among top five customers as % of 0.00% 19 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. total sales in the Reporting Period (%) Top five customers: As % of total sales in the No. Customer Sales to the customer (RMB) Reporting Period (%) 1 Customer A 2,809,746,439.77 3.37% 2 Customer B 2,516,093,693.37 3.02% 3 Customer C 2,214,700,085.98 2.66% 4 Customer D 1,953,953,403.20 2.35% 5 Customer E 1,824,340,485.73 2.19% Total -- 11,318,834,108.05 13.59% Other information about major customers: □ Applicable Not applicable Major suppliers: Total purchases from top five suppliers (RMB) 2,253,921,896.08 Total purchases from top five suppliers as % of total purchases 16.57% in the Reporting Period (%) Total purchases from related parties among top five suppliers 8.37% as % of total purchases in the Reporting Period (%) Top five suppliers: As % of total purchases in the No. Supplier Purchases (RMB) Reporting Period (%) 1 Supplier A 803,492,724.65 5.91% 2 Supplier B 402,218,642.87 2.96% 3 Supplier C 366,544,784.89 2.69% 4 Supplier D 345,907,293.22 2.54% 5 Supplier E 335,758,450.45 2.47% Total -- 2,253,921,896.08 16.57% Other information about major suppliers: □ Applicable Not applicable 3. Expenses Unit: RMB Main reason for any 2023 2022 Change (%) significant change Selling expense 7,796,298,418.13 6,844,237,013.17 13.91% Administrative expense 3,319,445,339.77 3,068,119,268.45 8.19% Finance costs -2,473,170,676.27 -2,026,351,047.92 N/A Greater investments in R&D R&D expense 321,845,165.28 235,783,645.79 36.50% projects such as production techniques The Company is subject to the disclosure requirements for the food and wine & liquor production industry in Guidelines No. 3 of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange for the Self-Regulation of Listed Companies—Industry- specific Information Disclosure. 20 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (1) Breakdown of Selling Expense Unit: RMB 2023 2022 Change Reason for Item As % of selling As % of selling Amount Amount (%) change expense expense Image promotion 1,433,975,889.27 18.39% 1,240,440,205.34 18.12% 15.60% expense Sales promotion 4,540,282,674.32 58.24% 3,889,326,216.67 56.83% 16.74% expense Warehousing and 546,674,750.94 7.01% 476,754,635.74 6.97% 14.67% logistics expense Labor cost 735,243,412.93 9.43% 718,179,395.38 10.49% 2.38% Other expenses 540,121,690.67 6.93% 519,536,560.04 7.59% 3.96% Total 7,796,298,418.13 6,844,237,013.17 13.91% (2) Advertising Expense During 2023, the Company’s primary advertising means included TV, broadcasting, Internet, outdoor ads and exhibitions. The expenses on online, offline and TV ads were RMB181 million, RMB678 million and RMB575 million, respectively. 4. R&D Investments Applicable □ Not applicable Main Specific Expected impact on R&D Purpose Progress objectives the Company project The establishment of China's Baijiu Microbial Strain Resource Bank effectively protects (1) Strains with distinct functional traits and Through the the diversity of clear traceability backgrounds have been By establishing protection of China's Baijiu explored and preserved. More than 400 types, the China Baijiu Wuliangye's rare brewing microbial over 1,000 strains, and above 20,000 backups Microbial Strain brewing resources and strains. It achieves of Wuliangye brewing microbial strains were Bank, which the continuous standardised collected, leading to the establishment of the covers core improvement in the Building collection, quality China Baijiu Microbial Strain Bank, microbial strain rate of famous and control, encompassing core types of Baijiu brewing types for Baijiu liquors, strong Industrial professional microbial strains. (2) Five new strains of brewing, the germplasm resources Applicatio preservation, Baijiu brewing functional microbes have been project aims to and technical support n of comprehensive discovered and effectively published. (3) A become the are provided for the China's traceability, and full-life-cycle evaluation and application largest enterprise Company’s high- Repository digital management technology system for strain resources have microbial strain quality development. of of important strains, been developed, enabling the industrial bank in China's The safety and Microbial ensuring deep application of these strains. (4) Sixteen liquor industry, stability of the core Strains for exploration and articles have been published, eight invention providing a robust microbial community Liquor efficient, patents awarded, and one software copyright resource in Baijiu brewing are controllable obtained, positioning the overall technical foundation for the ensured, promoting utilisation of core level at an internationally advanced level. (5) industry's the high-quality resources. This The "Baijiu Microbiological Research Branch sustainable development of fosters the of the China Centre of Industrial Culture development. China's Baijiu protection of Collection" title was bestowed upon the industry. microbial resource project. diversity in the Baijiu industry and its sustainable utilisation. 21 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. The project will expedite the ageing of Research the new fermentation The project is on the pits and pit mud, designed to replication continuously increase replicate the similar of the pit The project aims the yield rate of function of mud (1) The new strain of yeast (code: LY-L-M-1; to screen famous liquor, and naturally ageing pit engineerin Chinese name: 空气丛梗孢酵母菌) has been functional help Wuliangye mud with modern g obtained. (2) The new strain of Clostridium microorganisms in safeguard its biotechnology and technology bacteria that produces various beneficial the pit mud and advantageous position obtain man-made with use them for man- as China's largest ageing pit mud with Baijiu flavour components (code: WLY-B-L2; modern made ageing of brewing base using a similar flavour of Chinese name: 产香梭状芽孢杆菌) has been biotechnol the pit mud and the pure-grain solid naturally ageing pit obtained. (3) Several unique new strains of ogy and its conduct a large- fermentation mud and microbial Wuliangye brewing have been discovered application scale production technique, keep in flora during internationally, and progress has been made in the and application alignment with the brewing, thereby in engineering applications, with the overall Wuliangye demonstration in development trend of enabling man-made high- technological level reaching an Wuliangye Baijiu the Baijiu industry, pit mud to rapidly quality and internationally advanced level. production meet people's age and fast workshops. increasing demand for contributing to the growth quality Baijiu, and construction of the programm consolidate new plant. e Wuliangye's status as a leader in strong- flavoured Baijiu. The dissemination The project is and application of the designed to inherit project result will the essence of the enable the bionic traditional equipment to imitate production flexible manual technique and operation, achieve the develop intelligent The project aims scientific analysis of Developm bionic brewing (1) The intelligent brewing key equipment to establish a the traditional ent of equipment by developed by the project has been expanded workshop-level brewing technique, Wuliangye focusing on the for application in the intelligent brewing platform for the and transform the intelligent core brewing experience- and skill- brewing demonstration workshop of the first phase of transformation of process of dominated production production fast growth programme. (2) In 2023, six new technological Wuliangye, thereby process toward a line and patent applications were filed in the direction innovation reducing labour human-machine research of core equipment for intelligent brewing, achievements, intensity during collaborative on including three invention patents and three achieving scaled production, production process. supporting utility model patents. The total number of production improving This will help inherit production production patent applications has exceeded 70. demonstration the traditional technique efficiency, and applications. production technique, promoting the stabilize the perfect integration traditional production of the traditional technique operation, production lower labour costs of technique and brewing lines and modern technology. boost the production efficiency. Particulars about R&D personnel: 2023 2022 Change (%) Number of R&D personnel 2,576 2,574 0.08% R&D personnel as % of total 10.26% 10.11% 0.15% employees 22 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Educational background of R&D personnel Bachelor’s degree 916 915 0.11% Master’s degree 172 171 0.58% Doctoral degree 21 14 50.00% Age structure of R&D personnel Below 30 752 860 -12.56% 30~40 1,091 987 10.54% Over 40 733 727 0.83% Particulars about R&D investments: 2023 2022 Change (%) R&D investments (RMB) 321,845,165.28 235,783,645.79 36.50% (note) R&D investments as % of operating 0.39% 0.32% 0.07% revenue Capitalized R&D investments (RMB) 0.00 0.00 0.00% Capitalized R&D investments as % of 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% total R&D investments Note: Mainly due to greater investments in R&D projects such as production techniques. Reasons for any significant change to the composition of R&D personnel and the impact: □ Applicable Not applicable Reasons for any significant YoY change in the percentage of R&D investments in operating revenue: □ Applicable Not applicable Reasons for any sharp variation in the percentage of capitalized R&D investments and rationale: □ Applicable Not applicable 5. Cash Flows Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Change (%) Subtotal of cash generated from 107,762,271,480.99 83,849,102,992.33 28.52% operating activities Subtotal of cash used in operating 66,019,791,572.76 59,417,966,730.85 11.11% activities Net cash generated from/used in 41,742,479,908.23 24,431,136,261.48 70.86% (note 1) operating activities Subtotal of cash generated from 25,404,357.88 69,705,342.99 -63.55% (note 2) investing activities Subtotal of cash used in investing 2,957,236,682.34 1,786,159,893.52 65.56% (note 3) activities Net cash generated from/used in -2,931,832,324.46 -1,716,454,550.53 N/A investing activities Subtotal of cash generated from 22,618,764.59 N/A financing activities Subtotal of cash used in financing 16,322,853,342.68 13,105,431,458.20 24.55% activities Net cash generated from/used in -16,300,234,578.09 -13,105,431,458.20 N/A financing activities Net increase in cash and cash 22,511,040,326.64 9,609,386,518.94 134.26% (note 4) 23 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. equivalents Explanation of why any of the data above varies significantly on a year-on-year basis: Applicable □ Not applicable Note 1: This is primarily driven by the increased cash generated from operating activities. Firstly, due to consumption recovery in the year, the Company saw a higher percentage of cash settlement with its customers and a higher amount of cash collected on due bank acceptance bills, resulting in a significant increase in cash proceeds from sale of goods and rendering of services. Secondly, to cope with market changes in the same period of last year, the Company lowered the percentage of cash settlement with its customers, leading to a lower base of cash proceeds from sale of goods and rendering of services. Note 2: This is primarily driven by a higher base of net proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets in the same period of last year. Note 3: This is primarily because the Company accelerated the high quality and fast growth programme. Major projects progressed well, including the “Liquor Packaging and Integrated Smart Storage-and-delivery Project”, the “Baijiu Cellar Renovation Project”, and the “100,000-ton Ecological Brewery Project”, among others, leading to the increased construction expenditures that were settled in the Reporting Period. Note 4: This is primarily driven by the significantly increased net cash generated from operating activities, and the increased financing costs as a result of increased construction investments and a higher amount of dividend payout, in the Reporting Period. Explanation of why the net cash generated from/used in operating activities varies significantly from the net profit of the Reporting Period: □ Applicable Not applicable V Analysis of Non-Core Businesses □ Applicable Not applicable VI Analysis of Assets and Liabilities 1. Significant Changes in Asset Composition Unit: RMB 31 December 2023 1 January 2023 Reason Change in for any As % of total As % of percentage Amount Amount significant assets total assets (%) change Monetary assets 115,456,300,910.64 69.79% 92,358,426,975.79 60.44% 9.35% Accounts 42,647,461.48 0.03% 35,686,942.32 0.02% 0.01% receivable Inventories 17,387,841,712.87 10.51% 15,980,657,013.57 10.46% 0.05% Long-term equity 2,020,366,240.69 1.22% 1,986,387,524.78 1.30% -0.08% investments Fixed assets 5,189,917,302.17 3.14% 5,312,971,445.61 3.48% -0.34% Construction in 5,623,356,422.20 3.40% 3,773,155,983.95 2.47% 0.93% progress Right-of-use 126,810,315.49 0.08% 380,922,885.84 0.25% -0.17% assets Contract liabilities 6,864,383,635.25 4.15% 12,379,125,542.70 8.10% -3.95% Lease liabilities 115,722,608.68 0.07% 16,976,148.73 0.01% 0.06% Indicate whether overseas assets account for a large proportion in total assets. □ Applicable Not applicable 2. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB 24 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Gain/l Purc oss on Cumulat Impair hase Sold fair- ive fair- ment d in in the value value allowa the curre Item Opening amount change changes nce for Other changes Closing amount curr nt s in recogniz the ent perio the ed in current peri d current equity period od period Financial assets 1. Held-for-trading financial assets 1,200,000.00 1,200,000.00 (exclusive of derivative financial assets) 2. Derivative financial assets 3. Other debt investments 4. Other equity investments 5. Receivables financing 28,904,198,420.44 -14,817,747,854.65 14,086,450,565.79 Subtotal of financial 28,905,398,420.44 -14,817,747,854.65 14,087,650,565.79 assets Investment property Productive living assets Other Total of the above 28,905,398,420.44 -14,817,747,854.65 14,087,650,565.79 Financial liabilities Contents of other changes: The Company classified the portion of bank acceptance bills received that were to be endorsed or discounted as receivables financing, and other changes during the current period represented the net amount recognized and utilized during the current period. Indicate whether any significant change occurred to the measurement attributes of the major assets in the Reporting Period. □ Yes No 3. Restricted Assets as at the Period-end Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Item Closing carrying amount Reason for restriction Security deposits for bank acceptance bills, other security deposits, and the Monetary assets 200,977,259.48 balance in the securities trading account with the Yibin Business Department of Essence Securities Total 200,977,259.48 25 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. VII Investment Analysis 1. Total Investment Amount □ Applicable Not applicable 2. Significant Equity Investments Acquired in the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not applicable 3. Significant Ongoing Non-Equity Investments in the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not applicable 4. Financial Investments (1) Securities Investments □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. (2) Investments in Derivative Financial Instruments □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. 5. Use of Raised Funds □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. VIII Sale of Major Assets and Equity Investments 1. Sale of Major Assets □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. 2. Sale of Major Equity Investments □ Applicable Not applicable IX Principal Subsidiaries and Joint Stock Companies Applicable □ Not applicable Principal subsidiaries and joint stock companies with an over 10% effect on the consolidated net profit: Unit: RMB Relationsh Principal Name ip with the Registered capital Total assets Equity activities Company Liquor- Yibin Wuliangye Liquor Sales Co., Subsidiary related 200,000,000.00 53,671,050,000.91 34,044,032,795.50 Ltd. operations Unit: RMB Relationsh Principal Name ip with the Operating revenue Operating profit Net profit activities Company Liquor- Yibin Wuliangye Liquor Sales Co., Subsidiary related 61,829,117,337.04 28,613,019,005.80 21,444,587,912.50 Ltd. operations Subsidiaries acquired or disposed of in the Reporting Period: □ Applicable Not applicable X Structured Entities Controlled by the Company □ Applicable Not applicable 26 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. XI Prospects (I) Industry Landscape and Trends Strong brands, top producers, and major regions of production are the greatest ballasts and stabilisers for the high-quality development of the Baijiu industry. The future development of the Baijiu industry is highly certain, with structural growth still being the main theme and tune. Industry differentiation and concentration will further intensify. Firstly, the development of the industry is supported by the continuous improvement of the macroeconomy. China's economy is rebounding well, and the primary trend of long-term improvement remains unchanged, with residents' consumption capacity and expectations continuing to improve. The Central Government has designated 2024 as the "Year of Consumption Promotion", making "expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption" a key point of the economic work for 2024. This will further stimulate the release of residents' consumption potential, driving consumption from post-pandemic recovery to continuous expansion, which bodes well for the sustained growth in Baijiu consumption demand. Secondly, industrial policies continue to bolster the industry's development. In 2023, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China and 11 other departments jointly issued the Guidelines on Cultivating Traditional Advantageous Food Production Regions and Local Specialty Food Industries, focused on forming new economic development drivers, encouraging high-quality Baijiu to concentrate in quality production regions. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China and two other departments jointly issued the Light Industry Steady Growth Work Plan, which explicitly proposes further strengthening Baijiu and other specialty food industry clusters. CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee, and the People's Government of Sichuan Province have explicitly proposed implementing a fast growth programme to promote high quality and fast growth of the food and textiles industries, centered on Baijiu, and to build a world-class premium Baijiu industry cluster. The Opinions on Supporting Yibin and Luzhou to Form a Group to Build the Southern Sichuan Provincial Economic Sub-Centre were issued, clearly proposing the implementation of a high-quality Baijiu "Mount Qomolangma Climbing" plan to further enhance the global competitiveness of the high-quality Baijiu industry. Thirdly, the aspiration for a better life leads the industry's development. Baijiu is an important carrier for meeting people's aspirations for a better life. The cultural carrier characteristics and social attributes of Baijiu will not change. The Baijiu industry continues to explore new opportunities and open new situations by deepening supply-side structural reforms. As consumer demographics become younger and demand for quality increases, the market's demand for Baijiu gradually shows diversity, individualisation, and health-conscious characteristics. As a leading and advantageous company, we continuously push forward with innovations in liquor body, products, and scenarios, precisely explore consumers' real demands, effectively tap into potential demands, vigorously cultivate valid demands, and lead new demand creation with new supplies, which will effectively promote the sustained high-quality development of the Baijiu industry. (II) Development Strategies of the Company: Wuliangye will persist in taking quality, culture, integrity and innovation as the foundation, and vigorously implement the 135 development strategy. It will promote the three major programmes of quality brands, marketing innovation and high-quality & fast growth, making every effort to build an ecological and quality-oriented Wuliangye with culture as the foundation, digital transformation as the driver and sound corporate governance as the support. With a focus on enhancing the Wuliangye brand value, continuous efforts will be made to strengthen brand quality, consumer cultivation, and channel profitability, driving the price to quickly align with the reasonable return to brand value, and fully promoting the Company to achieve qualitative enhancement and rational growth in quantity. (III) Completion of the Business Plan for 2023 1. Planning at the beginning of the year: The Company would strive for a double-digit growth in operating revenue in 2023. 2. Realities: In 2023, the Company achieved operating revenue of RMB83.272 billion, up 12.58% year on year. (IV) Development Goals for 2024 The Company's operation goal: The consolidation and enhancement of a stable development trend and a continued double-digit growth in operating revenue. 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and it is a crucial year for achieving the objectives and tasks outlined in the 14th Five-Year Plan. The Company will steadfastly adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implement the key spirit and instructions of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 27 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. second plenary session of the 20th Central Committee, as well as General Secretary Xi Jinping's visit to Sichuan and Yibin. The Company is committed to fully implementing the decisions and arrangements of the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government, the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, following the general principle of "staying politically aware, driving development, improving people's livelihood, ensuring safety, and delivering first-class performance". In accordance with the overall tone of "seeking progress in stability, maintaining stability with progress, improving quality and efficiency, as well as making more contributions", the Company insists on taking quality, culture, integrity and innovation as the foundation. It aims to balance the immediate and long-term needs, high-quality development and high-level safety, as well as effective improvement in quality with rational growth in quantity. The Company is dedicated to accelerating the pace of high-quality development and striving to become a world-leading enterprise with superior products, strong brands, advanced innovation and modern governance. (V) Potential Risks Firstly, there may be uncertainties in the environment at home and abroad; secondly, valid demand may not be recovering in an expected pace; and finally, competition in the industry, especially among the top players, may be increasingly intense. XII Researches, Inquiries, Interviews, etc. Received during the Reporting Period Applicable □ Not applicable Type of Main Way of the discussions and Index to the Date Place communicatio communi Communication party materials relevant n cation provided by the information party Company Golden Eagle Fund, Through an Hongkang Life Insurance, 5 January 2023 Yibin online Institution Pengshan Partners, China platform International Fund Management, etc. One-on-one First Seafront, Huaxi 11 January 2023 Yibin Institution meeting Securities E Fund, Huashang Fund, Zhongtai Asset Through an Management, Tongben 18 January 2023 Yibin online Institution Invest, Ping An Asset platform Management, Yinhua Fund, etc. Securities China Universal, AEGON- firm’s INDUSTRIAL Fund, ICBC The Company’s 31 January 2023 Chengdu investment Institution http://www. Credit Suisse Asset development strategy cninfo.com. Management, etc. strategies, conference cn production and E Fund, CCB Principal operation status One-on-one 1 February 2023 Yibin Institution Asset Management, Nuode meeting Asset Management, etc. Securities Huatai Insurance, Kaifeng firm’s Invest, Nanjing Self- 6 February 2023 Chengdu investment Institution operated, Xintai Life strategy Insurance, etc. conference Securities HuaAn Fund, Guotai Asset firm’s Management, Tianhong 8 February 2023 Changsha investment Institution Fund, Ping An Asset strategy Management, etc. conference Securities Longrising, Perseverance 9 February 2023 Shenzhen firm’s Institution Asset Management, Bosera investment Fund, GF Asset 28 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. strategy Management, etc. conference Norges Bank, Capital One-on-one 16 February 2023 Yibin Institution Group, Central Asset, meeting Coatue, etc. One-on-one 21 February 2023 Yibin Institution E Fund, Yinhua Fund meeting Securities China Merchants Fund, firm’s New China Asset 23 February 2023 Shenzhen investment Institution Management, Great Wall strategy Fund, etc. conference Franklin Templeton, One-on-one 10 March 2023 Yibin Institution GaoTeng Global, Ping An meeting Asset Management, etc. Securities China Universal, Orient firm’s Securities Asset 16 March 2023 Xiamen investment Institution Management, GF Fund strategy Management conference Securities Goldman Sachs Gaohua, firm’s Hong CICC, HSBC Qianhai, 21 March 2023 investment Institution Kong Credit Suisse Founder strategy Securities, etc. conference Securities Zhengfubang, Guotai Asset firm’s Management, Morgan 28 March 2023 Nanchang investment Institution Stanley Huaxin, and other strategy institution investors conference Securities Maxwealth Fund, firm’s FuanFund, China 11 May 2023 Shanghai investment Institution International Fund strategy Management, Huatai Fund conference Management, etc. 17 May 2023 Yibin By phone Institution Haitong Securities, etc. 2022 Annual E Fund, Central Huijin, Institution General Invesco Great Wall Fund 26 May 2023 Yibin and Meeting of Management, individual individual Shareholders shareholders, etc. Securities firm’s JPMorgan Chase, Huatai 1 June 2023 Shanghai investment Institution Securities, China Merchants strategy Securities, etc. conference Securities firm’s Guotai Asset Management, 8 June 2023 Beijing investment Institution China Post Securities, etc. strategy conference Securities firm’s Amundi BOC Wealth 14 June 2023 Shanghai investment Institution Management, ICBC AXA, strategy Western Leadbank, etc. conference Securities 26 June 2023 Changsha Institution Golden Sun Securities, etc. firm’s 29 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. investment strategy conference Securities firm’s Shenwan Hongyuan, CITIC 6 July 2023 Shanghai investment Institution Securities, etc. strategy conference One-on-one Zheshang Securities, CICC, 13 July 2023 Yibin Institution meeting etc. Through an 29 August 2023 Yibin online Institution Haitong Securities, etc. platform Securities firm’s 7 September 2023 Beijing investment Institution Huachuang Securities, etc. strategy conference One-on-one CITIC Securities, CLSA, 19 September 2023 Yibin Institution meeting GF Securities, etc. One-on-one Cederberg Capital Limitied, 11 October 2023 Yibin Institution meeting etc. Securities firm’s Tianfeng Securities, 31 October 2023 Changsha investment Institution Founder Securities, etc. strategy conference Guotai Junan Securities, E One-on-one 8 November 2023 Yibin Institution Fund, Huachuang meeting Securities, etc. Guotai Junan Securities, 27 December 2023 Shanghai Other Institution etc. XIII Implementation of the Action Plan for "Dual Enhancement of Development Quality and Investor Returns" Indicate whether the Company has disclosed its Action Plan for “Dual Enhancement of Development Quality and Investor Returns”. Yes □ No In order to comprehensively implement the guiding principles of the Political Bureau meeting on "activating the capital market and boosting investor confidence" and the State Council Executive Meeting on "vigorously enhancing the quality and investment value of listed companies, adopting more effective measures, focusing on stabilizing the market and confidence", Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company" or "Wuliangye") disclosed the Action Plan for "Dual Enhancement of Development Quality and Investor Returns" (Announcement No.: 2024/No. 002) on 7 March 2024. The implementation of the action plan is as follows. (I) Strengthen development and strive to accelerate the journey to become a world-leading enterprise Firstly, the Company has maintained steady and robust growth in operating performance. Maintaining the strategic focus of "concentrating on the liquor industry and strengthening the principal operations", the Company adhered to the working principles of "seeking progress in stability, maintaining stability with progress, improving quality and efficiency, as well as making more contributions", solidly carried out its work, and takes scientific actions, achieving new heights in corporate development. In 2023, the Company achieved operating revenue of RMB83.272 billion, an increase of 12.58% year on year; and the net profit attributable to its shareholders was RMB30.211 billion, an increase of 13.19% year on year. In the first quarter of 2024, the Company achieved operating revenue of RMB34.833 billion, a year-on-year increase of 11.86%; the net profit attributable to its shareholders was RMB14.045 billion, a year-on-year increase of 11.98%, maintaining steady growth in operating performance. Secondly, the driving force for innovative development continued to strengthen. In 2023, the Company 30 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. invested RMB322 million in research and development, a year-on-year increase of 36.50%, further consolidating the foundation for innovative development of Wuliangye. Wuliangye has established seven national-level innovation platforms, including the National Baijiu Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Centre, the National-level Enterprise Technology Centre, the National-level Industrial Design Centre, and the Post-doctoral Research Station, among others, with over 8% of research and development personnel holding doctoral degrees. The Company continued to promote the construction of national-level innovation platforms, vigorously conducts basic theoretical research with core microorganisms in Baijiu brewing, health factors, flavour substances, etc., promoted supply-side structural reforms with liquor body innovation and production technique innovation as the core, and continuously achieved new breakthroughs and results in enterprise transformation and innovative development. Thirdly, the brand influence continued to rise. On 17 January 2024, Brand Finance, an internationally renowned brand valuation agency, released the Brand Finance 2024 Global Brand Value 500 list. Wuliangye's Brand Strength Index (BSI) scored 90.7 points, ranking first among Baijiu brands, and obtained the highest rating of AAA for global Baijiu brands, with its brand value and global influence continuing to rise. (II) Strengthen compliance and continuously improve corporate governance Firstly, the information disclosure continued to be strengthened. The Company continued to strengthen its learning of the Rules Governing the Listing of Shares and Guidelines on the Application of Self-Regulation Rules for Listed Companies and other regulations on the supervision of listed companies, and to strengthen information disclosure management. It has won the highest level (A) assessment of information disclosure from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange for nine consecutive years. Since 2024, the Company has compiled and disclosed 36 regular reports and interim reports, timely conveying relevant information on its production and operation. Secondly, the governance system continued to be optimised. The Company continued to improve the level of corporate governance and promote the stable operation of the governance structure. The Company currently has nine directors, including four internal directors and five outside directors. Major agenda items are subject to pre- review and pre-study by the Party Committee, continuously exerting the effectiveness of scientific decision- making by the Board of Directors. since 2024, the Company has convened four Board meetings, deliberating on 17 proposals, including matters related to profit distribution, actively implementing the functions of the Board of Directors, and ensuring efficient and orderly management of the Company. Thirdly, the supervision mechanism continued to be sound. Since 2024, the Company has continued to promote the revision of the Articles of Association; independent directors attended one special meeting of independent directors and four Meetings of the Board of Directors, while continuing to pay attention to the Company's information disclosure work, objectively evaluating the timeliness and accuracy of information disclosure, and independently and prudently expressing opinions to ensure the normative, compliant, and effective operation of the Board of Directors; the Company's Supervisory Committee independently exercised its powers in accordance with the law, comprehensively supervised the Company's lawful operations, financial status, related transactions, external guarantees, and actively safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of all shareholders, the Company, and employees. (III) Strengthen returns and continuously increase shareholder returns The Company continued to uphold the core value of "creating returns for investors". While focusing on its own development and improving performance, it actively shared the yield of development with all shareholders. On 24 April 2024, the 4th Meeting of the 6th Board of Directors of the Company approved the profit distribution plan for 2023: based on 3,881,608,005 shares, a cash dividend of RMB46.70 (tax inclusive) will be distributed to all shareholders for every 10 shares; the cash dividend payout ratio is 60%, with a total cash dividend of RMB18.127 billion, both the payout ratio and scale of dividends reached a new high since listing. (IV) Strengthen confidence and major shareholders implement additional purchases of the Company's shares The Company's major shareholder, Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wuliangye Group"), initiated the implementation of additional purchases of the Company's shares on 14 December 2023, and has accumulated a total purchase amount of RMB180 million to date. Subsequently, Wuliangye Group will continue to implement the additional purchase plan. (V) Strengthen communication and continuously optimise investor relations management The Company always adhered to the principles of "compliance, equality, proactivity, and honesty and trustworthiness", continuously optimised investor relations management, and built various communication platforms. The Company is scheduled to hold the "2023 Annual and 2024 First Quarter Performance Briefing" on 23 May 2024, publicly soliciting questions from investors in advance, actively listening to investors' opinions and 31 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. suggestions, improving the effectiveness and pertinence of questions, and actively ensuring the equal participation of minority shareholders. The Company will continue to implement relevant measures of the Action Plan for "Dual Enhancement of Development Quality and Investor Returns”, strive to realise the concept of "investors first" through good performance, standardised corporate governance, and active investment returns, effectively fulfil the responsibilities and obligations of a listed company, enhance investor confidence, and achieve sustained high- quality development of the Company. 32 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Part IV Corporate Governance I Corporate Governance Overview In 2023, focusing closely on the development goal of building a world-class enterprise with modern governance, the Company continued to improve its corporate governance structure, optimize its mechanisms, as well as accelerate the establishment of a well-organized, well-coordinated and well-balanced corporate governance mechanism. Firstly, the Company continuously optimised the governance system. During the Reporting Period, the Company's governance system was further improved. The Company currently has nine directors, including four internal directors and five outside directors. Major agenda items are subject to pre-review and pre-study by the Party Committee, continuously exerting the effectiveness of scientific decision-making by the Board of Directors; one General Meeting of Shareholders was held throughout the year, deliberating on nine agenda items;12 Meetings of the Board of Directors were held, deliberating on 46 agenda items, including matters related to profit distribution and major engineering projects, actively implementing the functions of the Board of Directors, and ensuring efficient and orderly management of the Company. Secondly, the Company continuously improved the supervision mechanism. During the Reporting Period, the Company completed the revision of regulations of "major issues, major appointments and dismissals, major project investment, and use of large amount of funds", the Performance Appraisal and Remuneration Management Methods for Deputy Senior Management, and continued to promote the revision of the Articles of Association and Rules of Procedure for the Board of Directors; independent directors attended 12 Meetings of the Board of Directors throughout the year and attended one General Meeting of Shareholders, while continuing to pay attention to the Company's information disclosure work, objectively evaluating the timeliness and accuracy of information disclosure, and independently and prudently expressing opinions to ensure the normative, compliant, and effective operation of the Board of Directors. Thirdly, the Company continuously improved internal control effectiveness. Based on the continuous improvement of modern corporate regulations, the Company continuously improved the internal control system and risk management mechanism, integrated and exerted the practical effectiveness of risk prevention and control of multiple management institutions such as audit, finance, discipline inspection, and the Supervisory Committee, and increased training and assessment efforts for the decision-making ability and risk prevention awareness of senior management, ensuring the rational and smooth operation of the Company's governance mechanism. Indicate whether there is any material incompliance with the applicable laws, regulations, or rules issued by the CSRC governing the governance of listed companies. □ Yes No No such cases. II Independence of the Company from its Controlling Shareholder and Actual Controller in Assets, Personnel, Finance, Organizational Structure, Business, etc. The Company is independent of its controlling shareholder in business, personnel, assets, organizational structure, finance, etc. It has independent and complete systems of production and operation and is able to operate on its own. In terms of business, the Company has independent production and operation systems, production supporting systems and related ancillary facilities. It is able to make decisions on its own with respect to operating activities. In terms of personnel, the Company independently manages labor, human resources and salaries. In terms of assets, the Company has ownership and control of its assets, and the controlling shareholder does not occupy its assets or funds. In terms of organizational structure, the principal management organs and systems for production and operation of the Company are independent. In terms of finance, the Company has an independent financial organ, independent accounting system and financial management mechanism, and has its own bank account. III Horizontal Competition □ Applicable Not applicable 33 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. IV Annual and Extraordinary General Meetings of Shareholders Convened during the Reporting Period 1. General Meetings of Shareholders Convened during the Reporting Period Investor Meeting Type Date of the meeting Disclosure date Resolutions participation ratio See the Announcement on The 2022 Annual Annual General Resolutions of the General Meeting of Meeting of 72.79% 26 May 2023 27 May 2023 2022 Annual Shareholders Shareholders General Meeting of Shareholders (2023/No. 017) 2. Extraordinary General Meetings of Shareholders Convened at the Request of Preference Shareholders with Resumed Voting Rights □ Applicable Not applicable V Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management 1. General Information Inc rea se Decr in ease Other Reas Openin the in the incre Closing on g cur curre ase/d Gend Employment Start of office End of shareho for Name Age Office title shareho ren nt ecrea er status term office term lding share lding t perio se (share) chan (share) per d (shar ges iod (shar e) (sh e) are ) Secretary of the 28 January CPC Committee 2022 Zeng Currently Male 55 Incumbent Congqin Chairman of the ongoing 27 May 2022 Board Deputy Secretary 28 January of the CPC 2022 Jiang Committee Currently Male 57 Incumbent Wenge Vice Chairman ongoing of the Board and 27 May 2022 General Manager Member of the 30 December CPC Committee 2020 Currently Zhang Yu Male 49 Incumbent Vice Chairman ongoing 27 May 2022 of the Board Fema Currently Xu Bo 56 Director Incumbent 27 May 2022 le ongoing Deputy Secretary 15 December of the CPC 2021 Currently Xiao Hao Male 47 Incumbent Committee ongoing Director 27 May 2022 Xie Male 64 Independent Incumbent 27 May 2022 Currently 34 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Zhihua Director ongoing Independent Currently Wu Yue Male 57 Incumbent 27 May 2022 Director ongoing Hou Independent Currently Male 68 Incumbent 27 May 2022 Shuiping Director ongoing Luo Independent Currently Male 54 Incumbent 27 May 2022 Huawei Director ongoing Member of the 22 February CPC Committee 2022 Currently Liu Ming Male 53 Chairman of the Incumbent 6,065 6,065 ongoing Supervisory 27 May 2022 Committee Zhang Employee Currently Male 58 Incumbent 27 May 2022 12,730 12,730 Qing Supervisor ongoing Wu Employee Currently Male 54 Incumbent 27 May 2022 40,988 40,988 Guoping Supervisor ongoing Member of the Yang Fema 23 May 2022 Currently 52 CPC Committee Incumbent 15,894 15,894 Yunxia le ongoing Chief Engineer 27 May 2022 Member of the 22 February CPC Committee 2022 Currently Jiang Jia Male 49 Incumbent 11,841 11,841 Deputy General 1 February ongoing Manager 2024 Xie 2 February Currently Male 55 Acting CFO Incumbent 2024 Zhiping ongoing Deputy General Currently Yue Song Male 51 Incumbent 27 May 2022 9,819 9,819 Manager ongoing Deputy General Currently Li Jian Male 49 Incumbent 27 May 2022 Manager ongoing Member of the CPC Committee 25 September Currently Zhang Deputy General 2023 ongoing Male 54 Incumbent Xin Manager Currently Board Secretary 19 April 2024 ongoing 13 Member of the 22 February September CPC Committee 2022 2023 Fema Director and 25 Jiang Lin 44 Former 27 May 2022 September le Deputy General 2023 Manager 24 August 19 April Board Secretary 2022 2024 Zhang Male 54 Supervisor Former 27 May 2022 2 June 2023 Xin 2 February Jiang Jia Male 49 Chief Economist Former 27 May 2022 2024 Member of the 26 October Xie CPC Committee 2022 2 February Male 55 Former 2024 Zhiping 4 November CFO 2022 Fema 2 February Liang Li 53 Director Former 27 May 2022 le 2024 Deputy General 2 February Liu Yang Male 45 Former 27 May 2022 Manager 2024 Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 97,337 0 0 0 97,337 -- Indicate whether any director, supervisor or senior management resigned before the expiry of their office 35 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. terms during the Reporting Period. □ Yes No Changes of directors, supervisors and senior management: Applicable □ Not applicable Type of Name Office title Date Reason change Deputy General Manager Appointed 25 September 2023 Appointed by the Board of Zhang Board Secretary Appointed 19 April 2024 Directors Xin Having resigned for a job Supervisor Former 2 June 2023 change Director and Deputy General Manager Former 25 September 2023 Having resigned for a job Jiang Lin Board Secretary Former 19 April 2024 change Having resigned for a job Liang Li Director Former 2 February 2024 change Having resigned for a job Liu Yang Deputy General Manager Former 2 February 2024 change Having resigned for a job Jiang Jia Chief Economist Former 2 February 2024 change Xie Dismissed by the Board of CFO Former 2 February 2024 Zhiping Directors 2. Biographical Information Professional backgrounds, main work experience and current positions in the Company of the incumbent directors, supervisors and senior management: (1) Mr. Zeng Congqin, a doctoral degree holder and professorate senior economist. He began to work in July 1988 and successively served in Changning County of Yibin, municipal authorities, Cuiping District, and Lingang Economic Development Zone. He once served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Changning County CPC Committee, Director of the Publicity Department, and Executive Deputy County Chief of Changning County, Director of the Investment Service Bureau of Yibin Lingang Economic Development Zone, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Yibin Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Director of the Municipal Price Bureau, Director of the Municipal Bureau of Energy, Secretary of the Cuiping District CPC Committee, and Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Lingang Economic Development Zone. At present, he serves as the Secretary of the CPC Committee and the Chairman of the Board of the Company, as well as the Secretary of the CPC Committee and the Chairman of the Board of Wuliangye Group. (2) Mr. Jiang Wenge, a master's degree holder and professorate senior economist. He began to work in August 1985 and successively served in Peng'an County and Shunqing District of Nanchong City, Sichuan, the Sichuan Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and the Welfare-to-work Office of Sichuan Province. He once served as the Deputy Head of Shunqing District Government, Deputy Director of the Employment and Income Distribution Office, Deputy Director of the Division of Rural Economy, and Director of the Division of Rural Economy of Sichuan Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and the Deputy Director and Primary Investigator of the Welfare-to-work Office of Sichuan Province. He now serves as the Deputy Secretary of the CPC Committee, Vice Chairman of the Board, and General Manager of the Company. (3) Mr. Zhang Yu, a doctoral degree holder. He began to work in July 1997 and successively served in the Chengdu Education Bureau, Qingyang District Government and Xindu District Committee. He once served as Secretary of CPC Committee, Director, and Party Group Secretary of the District Education Bureau, a member of the Party Group of the District Government, Deputy District Chief, a member of the Standing Committee of District Committee and Director of the Organization Department of the District Government, Deputy Secretary of the CPC Committee of Wuliangye Group from April to December 2020, and Deputy Secretary of the CPC Committee of the Company from December 2020 to December 2021. Currently, he is a member of the CPC Committee and Vice Chairman of the Board of the Company. (4) Ms. Xu Bo, a bachelor's degree holder. She began to work in December 1983 and successively served in the Electronic Education Company of the Yibin Education Bureau and the Yibin City Bureau of Audit. She once served as the Deputy Head, Head, and Deputy Director of the Yibin City Bureau of Audit. She now serves as a Director of the Company, as well as a Director and the General Manager of Yibin Development Group. 36 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (5) Mr. Xiao Hao, a master's degree holder. He began to work in July 1998. He successively served in the Organization Department of the CPC Committee of Yibin County, the Organization Department of the CPC Committee of Yibin City, and the Office of the CPC Committee of Yibin City. He successively served as the Deputy Director of Municipal CPC Committee Office, Director of the Standing Committee Office of the Municipal CPC Committee, and Deputy Secretary-General of the Municipal CPC Committee. He served as the Deputy Secretary of the CPC Committee of Wuliangye Group from December 2020 to December 2021. He has been the Deputy Secretary of the CPC Committee of the Company since December 2021, and the Deputy Secretary of the CPC Committee and a Director of Wuliangye Group since March 2022. He is now a Deputy Secretary of the CPC Committee and a Director of the Company. (6) Mr. Xie Zhihua, a doctoral degree holder, professor, certified public accountant, and Expert of the Special Government Allowances of the State Council. He began to work in June 1976 and successively served in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture Commercial School, Beijing Business School, and Beijing Technology and Business University. He once served as the Deputy Director, Director, Director of the Academic Affairs Department, and Vice President of the Accounting Faculty of Beijing Business School, and a member of the CPC Committee and Vice President of Beijing Technology and Business University. He now serves as an Independent Director of the Company, a Professor of Beijing Technology and Business University, and an Independent Director of China Non- ferrous Metal Industry's Foreign Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd., in addition to being an Outside Director of Sinochem Energy Co., Ltd., Yunnan Hongta Bank Co., Ltd., and Bank of Jiaxing Co., Ltd. (7) Mr. Wu Yue, a doctoral degree holder and professor. He now serves as the Professor at the School of Law of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, and concurrently serves as the Vice President of the Business Law Research Association of the Sichuan Law Society, Executive Director of China Business Law Research Association, Arbitrator of China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, and Arbitrator of Chengdu Arbitration Commission. He is also an Independent Director of the Company, Chengdu Corpro Technology Co., Ltd., and Sichuan MIngxing Electric Power Co., Ltd., as well as an Outside Director of Sichuan Dandan Pixian Bean Paste Group Co., Ltd. (8) Mr. Hou Shuiping, a doctorate degree holder, researcher and an expert entitled to special allowances from the State Council. He took the posts of Dean of the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences and Deputy Director of the Decision-making Advisory Committee (Provincial Science and Technology Advisory Group) of the CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee and the People's Government of Sichuan Province. At present, he serves as a researcher and post-doctoral co-supervisor at the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences. He is also an Independent Director of the Company, Sichuan Yahua Industrial Group Co., Ltd., and Sichuan Shudao Equipment & Technology Co., Ltd. (9) Mr. Luo Huawei, a doctorate degree holder, professor, certified public accountant, and legal practitioner. At present, he serves as a doctoral supervisor at Sichuan Agricultural University, and a Director of the Accounting Society of Sichuan. He is also an Independent Director of the Company, an Outside Director of Ya'an Development Investment Co., Ltd., an Independent Director of Sichuan Yahua Industrial Group Co., Ltd., and an Independent Director of D&O Home Collection Group Co., Ltd. (10) Mr. Liu Ming, a bachelor's degree holder, senior engineer of liquor brewing, and China Liquor Brewing Master, national-level specially-invited Baijiu appraisal committee member. He began to worked in Wuliangye distillery in December 1986 and once served as the Deputy Director and Director of the workshop, and concurrently served as the Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch, Secretary of the Party Branch, President of the Branch Labor Union, Secretary of the Party General Branch, General Manager and Chairman of Yibin Changjiangyuan Liquor Co., Ltd., Assistant to the General Manager and Director of the Production Management Department of the Company. He served as the Chief Engineer of the Company from July 2021 to March 2022. He has been a member of the CPC Committee of the Company since February 2022. Currently, he is a member of the CPC Committee and the Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of the Company. (11) Mr. Wu Guoping, a bachelor's degree holder, auditor and senior sourcer. He began to work in August 1989 and once served in Audit Bureau and Finance Bureau of Cuiping District, Yibin City, Yibin City Bureau of Audit. He was transferred to the Company and served as the Deputy Director of the Audit Affairs Department in May 2015, Employee Supervisor of the Company in June 2015, and Deputy Director of the Audit Department in July 2015. He now serves as an Employee Supervisor and the Deputy Director of the Audit and Supervision Department of the Company, as well as a Supervisor of Wuliangye Group. (12) Mr. Zhang Qing, a college degree holder and senior brewing engineer. He began to work at the Wuliangye distillery in January 1983. He took the posts of Leader and Technician of the Brewing Team of the Workshop, Assistant Workshop Director, Assistant Head of the Production Management Department, Head of the Control Room, President of the Branch Labour Union, Workshop Director, President of the Labour Union, Supervisor, General Manager, and Director of Yibin Changjiangyuan Liquor Co., Ltd., and Deputy Head of the 37 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Production Management Department of the Company. At present, he serves as Employee Supervisor and Head of the Production Management Department of the Company. (13) Ms. Yang Yunxia, a bachelor's degree holder and Senior Political Mentor. She began to work at the Wuliangye distillery in July 1991. She once held offices at Workshop 508, Workshop 513, the Audit Supervision and Legal Affairs Department, and the Organization Department of the CPC Committee. She was Deputy Secretary to the CPC Branch of Workshop 506 in August 2003 and Secretary of the CPC Branch of Workshop 506 in December 2003. Ms. Yang Yunxia was an Employee Representative Supervisor of the Company between June 2014 and June 2020 and Head of the Work Department of the CPC Committee of the Company between May and July 2015. She started serving as the Head of the Mass Work Department of the Company in July 2015 (concurrently, she was Deputy Secretary to the CPC Xingwen Committee between March 2016 and June 2018). She took the posts of Member of the CPC Committee, President of the Labour Union, and Head of the Mass Work Department of the Company in June 2018, and of Member of the CPC Committee, Chairman of the Supervisory Committee, and Head of the Mass Work Department of the Group in December 2020. At present, she is a Member of the CPC Committee, the Chief Engineer and Food Safety Director of the Company. (14) Mr. Jiang Jia, a bachelor's degree holder and senior economist. He began to work in Wuliangye distillery in July 1997 and once served as the Deputy General of the Sales Department, Deputy General of the Brand Affairs Department of Brand Distributors, Deputy Director and Director of the Strategic Development Department, and Chairman of Wuliangye Health Wine Company. He has served as a member of the CPC Committee and Chief Economist of Wuliangye Group since April 2020. He used to be the Chief Economist of the Company. At present, he is a member of the CPC Committee and Deputy General Manger of the Company. (15) Mr. Xie Zhiping, a master's degree holder. He began to work in August 1991. He took posts at the Yibin Municipal Finance Bureau and Yibin Municipal Bureau of Statistics. He was a Member of the CPC Group and Deputy Director of Yibin Municipal Finance Bureau, Secretary to the CPC Group and Director of the Yibin Municipal Bureau of Statistics, Secretary to the CPC Group and Director of Yibin Municipal Finance Bureau, a Member of the CPC Committee and Chief Financial Officer of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. He became a Member of the CPC Committee and Chief Financial Officer of Wuliangye Group in February 2022. Formerly the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, he now serves as the Acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company. (16) Mr. Yue Song, a bachelor's degree holder and senior brewing technician. He started to work in the Wuliangye Distillery in December 1995. He once served as the Deputy Director of the Office, Deputy Director of the Office of the Board of Directors, Secretary of the CPC Branch, as well as Secretary of the CPC Branch and President of the Branch Labor Union of Workshop 505 and Workshop 523 of the Company, General Manager and President of the Branch Labor Union of Sichuan Wuliangye Culture Tourism Co., Ltd., Secretary of the Party General Branch and Chairman of Yibin Changjiangyuan Liquor Co., Ltd., and General Engineer of Wuliangye Group. He is now a Deputy General Manager and the Safety Director of the Company. (17) Mr. Li Jian, a doctoral degree holder. He began to work in October 1995 and once served in the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Changning County, Education and Sports Bureau of Yibin City, and Shunan Culture & Tourism Group. He once served as a member of the CPC Committee and Deputy General Manager of Shunan Culture & Tourism Group. He is now a Deputy General Manager and the Environmental Protection Director of the Company. (18) Mr. Zhang Xin, a master's degree holder. With his career starting in August 1991, he used to serve in the Yibin Bureau of Finance, and the Yibin State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. He once was a Head of Section, Deputy Head of the Corporate Section, Full-time Deputy Secretary of the CPC Committee and Head of the Asset Management Section of the Yibin Bureau of Finance. Also, he used to be a member of the CPC Committee and Deputy General Manager of Yibin Development Group, as well as the Secretary of the CPC Branch and Chairman of the Board of Sichuan Sanjiang Huihai Finance Leasing Co., Ltd. Currently, he is a member of the CPC Committee, a Deputy General Manager, the Board Secretary, and a director-designate of the Company. Offices held concurrently in shareholding entities: Applicable □ Not applicable Shareholding Start of office End of office Paid by the entity Name Office held in the entity entity term term or not Secretary of the CPC Zeng Congqin Wuliangye Group Committee and No Chairman of the Board Yibin Director and General Xu Bo Yes Development Manager 38 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Group Deputy Secretary of the Xiao Hao Wuliangye Group CPC Committee and No Director Offices held concurrently in other entities: Applicable □ Not applicable Start of End of Office held in the Paid by the entity Name Other entity office office entity or not term term Beijing Technology and Business Professor Yes University China Non-ferrous Metal Industry's Independent Foreign Engineering and Construction Yes Xie Zhihua Director Co., Ltd. Sinochem Energy Co., Ltd., Yunnan Hongta Bank Co., Ltd., and Bank of Outside Director Yes Jiaxing Co., Ltd. Southwestern University of Finance Professor Yes and Economics Chengdu Corpro Technology Co., Ltd., Independent Wu Yue and Sichuan MIngxing Electric Power Yes Director Co., Ltd. Sichuan Dandan Pixian Bean Paste Outside Director Yes Group Co., Ltd. Research Fellow Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences and Postdoctoral Yes Co-supervisor Hou Shuiping Sichuan Yahua Industrial Group Co., Independent Ltd., and Sichuan Shudao Equipment & Yes Director Technology Co., Ltd. Sichuan Agricultural University Professor Yes Ya'an Development Investment Co., Outside Director Yes Luo Huawei Ltd. Sichuan Yahua Industrial Group Co., Independent Ltd., and D&O Home Collection Group Yes Director Co., Ltd. Punishments imposed in the recent three years by the securities regulator on the incumbent directors, supervisors and senior management as well as those who resigned in the Reporting Period: □ Applicable Not applicable 3. Remunerations of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management Decision-making procedure, determination basis and actual payments of remunerations for directors, supervisors and senior management: (1) Decision-making procedure In accordance with the relevant rules of the higher organization and the Company, the remuneration plan for the senior management of the Company is formulated, then submitted to the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee under the Board of Directors for review, and then finalized by the Board of Directors. (2) Basis for the determination of remunerations In accordance with the relevant rules, the remunerations for directors, supervisors and senior management are determined upon appraisal. (3) Actual payments Part of the base pay is given on a monthly basis, and part of the performance-related pay is given within the year. Remunerations of directors, supervisors and senior management during the Reporting Period Unit: RMB'0,000 Total before-tax Paid by any related Name Gender Age Office title Employment remunerations party or not 39 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. status from the Company Zeng Congqin Male 55 Chairman of the Board Incumbent 61.83 No Vice Chairman of the Jiang Wenge Male 57 Board and General Incumbent 61.83 No Manager Vice Chairman of the Zhang Yu Male 49 Incumbent 55.52 No Board Xu Bo Female 56 Director Incumbent 0 Yes Xiao Hao Male 47 Director Incumbent 55.52 No Xie Zhihua Male 64 Independent Director Incumbent 10 No Wu Yue Male 57 Independent Director Incumbent 10 No Hou Shuiping Male 68 Independent Director Incumbent 10 No Luo Huawei Male 54 Independent Director Incumbent 10 No Chairman of the Liu Ming Male 53 Incumbent 75.52 No Supervisory Committee Wu Guoping Male 54 Employee Supervisor Incumbent 68.66 No Zhang Qing Male 58 Employee Supervisor Incumbent 87.92 No Yang Yunxia Female 52 Chief Engineer Incumbent 55.52 No Deputy General Manager Incumbent Jiang Jia Male 49 55.52 No Chief Economist Former Acting CFO Incumbent Xie Zhiping Male 55 55.52 No CFO Former Yue Song Male 51 Deputy General Manager Incumbent 55.64 No Li Jian Male 49 Deputy General Manager Incumbent 55.52 No Deputy General Manager Incumbent 13.97 No Zhang Xin Male 54 and Board Secretary Supervisor Former 0 Yes Director, Deputy General Jiang Lin Female 44 Manager and Board Former 52.56 No Secretary Liang Li Female 53 Director Former 0 Yes Liu Yang Male 45 Deputy General Manager Former 55.52 No Total -- -- -- -- 906.57 -- Notes: 1. Remunerations of directors, supervisors and senior management are accounted for and disclosed on an accrual basis. 2. Mr. Liu Ming was named China Liquor Brewing Master and received a special financial subsidy of RMB200,000 from the government of Yibin City to support the development of the baijiu talent team. 3. Mr. Zhang Xin was appointed as a member of the CPC Committee and Deputy General Manager of the Company in September 2023 and has been receiving remuneration from the Company since October. VI Activities of Directors during the Reporting Period 1. Board Meetings Convened during the Reporting Period Meeting Date of the meeting Disclosure date Resolutions The Proposal on the Implementation of the Tenure System and Contractual Management of the The First Meeting of the Sixth 18 January 2023 N/A Company's Managerial Members, and the Proposal Board of Directors in 2023 on the Title of Exclusive Partner of Interactive Prizes of the CCTV 2023 Spring Festival Gala were 40 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. approved. The Proposal on the Revisions of the Systems for The Second Meeting of the Major Decisions, Appointment and Removal of Sixth Board of Directors in 22 February 2023 N/A Important Personnel, Arrangement of Major Projects 2023 and Operation of Large Amounts of Funds was approved. The Third Meeting of the Sixth 3-7 March 2023 9 March 2023 See Announcement 2023/No. 001 Board of Directors in 2023 The Fourth Meeting of the Sixth Board of Directors in 27 April 2023 29 April 2023 See Announcement 2023/No. 004 2023 The Proposal on the Donation Agreement between The Fifth Meeting of the Sixth the Company and the Education Development 15-19 May 2023 N/A Board of Directors in 2023 Foundation of South China University of Technology in Guangdong Province was approved. The Sixth Meeting of the Sixth 25-29 May 2023 31 May 2023 See Announcement 2023/No. 018 Board of Directors in 2023 The Seventh Meeting of the Sixth Board of Directors in 24 August 2023 26 August 2023 See Announcement 2023/No. 022 2023 The Eighth Meeting of the 26 September Sixth Board of Directors in 25 September 2023 See Announcement 2023/No. 025 2023 2023 The Ninth Meeting of the Sixth 26 October 2023 N/A See Announcement 2023/No. 026 Board of Directors in 2023 The 10th Meeting of the Sixth 9 December 4-8 December 2023 See Announcement 2023/No. 029 Board of Directors in 2023 2023 The 11th Meeting of the Sixth 19-20 December 20 December See Announcement 2023/No. 031 Board of Directors in 2023 2023 2023 The 12th Meeting of the Sixth 30 December 29 December 2023 See Announcement 2023/No. 032 Board of Directors in 2023 2023 2. Attendance of Directors at Board Meetings and General Meetings of Shareholders Attendance of directors at board meetings and general meetings of shareholders Board The director Total number meetings Board Board failed to attend of board Board General attended by meetings meetings two meetings the meetings meetings of Director way of attended the director consecutive director was attended on shareholders telecommuni through a failed to board supposed to site attended cation or proxy attend meetings or attend circulation not Zeng 12 2 10 0 0 No 1 Congqin Jiang Wenge 12 2 10 0 0 No 1 Zhang Yu 12 2 10 0 0 No 1 Liang Li 12 2 10 0 0 No 1 Xu Bo 12 2 10 0 0 No 1 Xiao Hao 12 2 10 0 0 No 1 Jiang Lin 8 2 6 0 0 No 1 Xie Zhihua 12 0 12 0 0 No 1 Wu Yue 12 2 10 0 0 No 1 Hou 12 1 11 0 0 No 0 Shuiping Luo Huawei 12 1 11 0 0 No 1 Explanation of why any director failed to attend two consecutive board meetings: Not applicable. 41 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 3. Objections Raised by Directors on Matters of the Company Indicate whether any director raised any objections on any matter of the Company. □ Yes No No such cases in the Reporting Period. 4. Other Information about the Activities of Directors Indicate whether any recommendation from directors was adopted by the Company. Yes □ No Explanation on adoption/rejection of recommendations of directors: During the Reporting Period, in strict compliance with the applicable laws, regulations and the Articles of Association, the directors of the Company performed their duties diligently, providing professional opinion or recommendations for business decisions of the Company. They have played their part in protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the Company and its shareholders. VII Activities of Special Committees under the Board of Directors during the Reporting Period Numbe Important r of Particular opinion Other meetin Date of s about Committee Members Contents and work gs meeting objections suggestion done conven (if any) s ed Studying the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee, and the Action 20230628 None None None Plan for Deepening and Upgrading the Reform of State-owned Enterprises Zeng Congqin (2023-2025) The Jiang Wenge The committee mainly studied the Strategy Zhang Yu 2 Opinion on Supporting the High- Committee Xiao Hao Quality Development of Wuliangye Xie Zhihua Group issued by the CPC Yibin 20231220 Municipal Committee and the Yibin None None None Municipal People's Government, and received briefings on the progress of the Company’s high quality and fast growth programme. The Zeng Congqin Review of the 2023 budgeting plan Comprehen Jiang Wenge 20230421 None None None Result: approved sive Budget Jiang Lin 2 Manageme Review of the 2023 budget adjustment Zeng Congqin nt 20231023 plan None None None Jiang Wenge Committee Result: approved Urging the audit of the 2022 annual 20230112 None None None financial statements Reviewing the summary financial 20230116 statements of 2022, and providing None None None written review opinion Reviewing the 2022 annual financial Zeng Congqin 20230223 statements, and providing written None None None Luo Huawei The Audit review opinion Xu Bo 6 Committee Reviewing the Proposal on the Re- Wu Yue appointment of the CPA Firm for 2023, Hou Shuiping the Summary of the Audit on the Financial Statements and Internal 20230424 None None None Control of 2022, the Independent Auditor’s Reports on the Financial Statements and Internal Control of 2022, the 2022 Internal Control 42 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Assessment Report, the Deposit and Use of Raised Funds in 2022, and the First Quarterly Report 2023 Result: approved Reviewing the Interim Report 2023 20230822 None None None Result: approved Reviewing the Third Quarterly Report 20231021 2023 None None None Result: approved Zeng Congqin Reviewing the Proposal on The Jiang Wenge Adjustments to Directors of the Sixth Nomination Hou Shuiping 1 20230922 Board of Directors, and the Proposal on None None None Committee Luo Huawei Adjustments to Senior Management Wu Yue Result: approved Reviewing the settlement of senior management’s 2021 annual remunerations, the settlement of tenure incentives for 2019-2021, and the The 20230118 None None None prepayment of part of the 2022 annual Remunerati Wu Yue performance-based remunerations for on and Liang Li 2 some senior management Appraisal Luo Huawei Result: approved Committee Reviewing the proposed 2023 remuneration payouts for senior 20230712 None None None management Result: approved VIII Activities of the Supervisory Committee Indicate whether the Supervisory Committee identified any risk to the Company during its supervision in the Reporting Period. □ Yes No The Supervisory Committee raised no objections with respect to matters of the Company. IX Employees 1. Number, Functions and Educational Backgrounds of Employees Number of in-service employees of the Company as the parent at the period-end 16,911 Number of in-service employees of major subsidiaries at the period-end 8,207 Total number of in-service employees at the period-end 25,118 Total number of paid employees in the Reporting Period 25,118 Number of retirees to whom the Company as the parent and its major subsidiaries need to pay retirement pensions 317 Employees by function Function Number of employees Production 18,725 Sales 1,181 Technical 4,030 Financial 195 Administrative 987 Total 25,118 Employees by educational background 43 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Educational background Number of employees Junior college and beyond 7,090 High school to junior college (exclusive) 10,926 Middle school and below 7,102 Total 25,118 2. Remuneration Policy The remuneration policies implemented by the Company are the Trial Measures for the Management of Total Wages of Municipal Supervised Enterprises in Yibin City (YGZW [2019] No. 205), and the Company's Interim Provisions on Wage Management and the Trial Measures for the Management of Total Wages of Subsidiaries. 3. Training Plans In 2023, trainings organized by the Company centered on the strategic objective of high quality development, focused on the building of the talent team and strengthened the foundation of innovation and development. The Company carried out hierarchical and classified trainings with rich contents and by flexible means, enhancing the planning, pertinency and effectiveness of training. In 2024, based on the new development stage, the Company will vigorously promote internal education. We plan to conduct 618 sessions of training through on-the-job training, skills training, and study for the promotion of professional titles. It is expected to train more than 85,000 persons, cultivating talents in innovative, compound, and applied fields that meet the development needs of Wuliangye through comprehensive, multi-angle, and advanced scientific paths. 4. Labor Outsourcing Applicable □ Not applicable During 2023, the Company and its major majority-owned subsidiaries outsourced carriage, loading and unloading, temporary work, etc., for which they paid RMB317 million in total. X Profit Distributions in the Form of Cash and/or Shares The formulation, implementation and amendments to the profit distribution policy, especially the cash dividend policy, in the Reporting Period: Applicable □ Not applicable According to the 2022 Final Dividend Plan approved at the 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, the Company declared a cash dividend of RMB37.82 (tax inclusive) per 10 shares to shareholders based on the total 3,881,608,005 shares held by them. The independent directors issued their opinion on the final dividend plan, which was approved by the Board of Directors and then at the general meeting of shareholders. This final dividend plan has been carried out. Special statement about the cash dividend policy In compliance with the Company’s Articles of Association and Yes resolution of general meeting of shareholders Specific and clear dividend standard and ratio Yes Complete decision-making procedure and mechanism Yes Independent directors faithfully performed their duties and Yes played their due role If the Company has no dividend plan, it should disclose the specific reasons and the next steps it intends to take to enhance N/A investor returns Non-controlling shareholders are able to fully express their opinion and desire and their legal rights and interests are fully Yes protected In case of adjusting or altering the cash dividend policy, the conditions and procedures involved are in compliance with Yes applicable regulations and transparent 44 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Indicate whether the Company fails to put forward a cash dividend plan despite the facts that the Company has made profit in the Reporting Period and the profit of the Company as the parent distributable to shareholders is positive. □ Applicable Not applicable Final dividend plan for the Reporting Period: Applicable □ Not applicable Bonus issue from profit (share/10 shares) 0 Cash dividend/10 shares (RMB) (tax inclusive) 46.70 Share base (share) 3,881,608,005 Cash dividends (RMB) (tax inclusive) 18,127,109,383.35 Cash dividends in other forms (such as share repurchase) 0.00 (RMB) Total cash dividends (including those in other forms) (RMB) 18,127,109,383.35 Distributable profit (RMB) 58,190,914,311.61 Total cash dividends (including those in other forms) as % of 100.00% the total profit to be distributed Applicable cash dividend policy Where the Company is at a mature stage of development and has any substantial spending plan, total cash dividends shall account for at least 40% of the total profit to be distributed. Final dividend plan in detail As the 2023 final dividend plan, the Company intends to pay a cash dividend of RMB46.70 (tax inclusive) per 10 shares to shareholders based on the total share capital at the record date for the dividend payout, with the total amount to be distributed amounting to RMB18,127,109,383.35; and no bonus issue will be carried out, either from profit or capital reserves. XI Equity Incentive Plans, Employee Stock Ownership Plans or Other Incentive Measures for Employees Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Equity Incentives Not applicable. Equity incentives received by directors and senior management: □ Applicable Not applicable Appraisal mechanism and incentives for senior management: See “Part IV, V, 3. Remunerations of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management” herein. 2. Employee Stock Ownership Plans Applicable □ Not applicable Outstanding employee stock ownership plans during the Reporting Period: As % of the total Scope of Number of Total number of shares Change share capital of the Funding source employees employees held under the plans Company Employees covered by the 2,428 23,696,280 None 0.61% Self-pooled plans Shareholdings of directors, supervisors and senior management under employee stock ownership plans during the Reporting Period: In April 2018, the Company carried out an employee stock ownership plan through a private placement, and certain in-service directors, supervisors and senior management participated in the employee stock ownership plan. By the end of the Reporting Period, non-transaction transfers had been completed. Change of the asset management agency during the Reporting Period: □ Applicable Not applicable Equity changes incurred by the disposal of shares by any holder, etc. during the Reporting Period: 45 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. □ Applicable Not applicable Exercise of shareholder rights during the Reporting Period: □ Applicable Not applicable Other information about the employee stock ownership plans during the Reporting Period: Applicable □ Not applicable As approved at the 12th Meeting of the Sixth Board of Directors in 2023, the duration of the employee stock ownership plan has been agreed to be extended to 31 December 2026. Changes to members of the management committees of employee stock ownership plans: □ Applicable Not applicable The financial impact of employee stock ownership plans on the Company and the relevant accounting treatments during the Reporting Period: □ Applicable Not applicable Termination of employee stock ownership plans during the Reporting Period: □ Applicable Not applicable Other information: None. 3. Other Incentive Measures for Employees □ Applicable Not applicable XII Establishment and Implementation of Internal Controls during the Reporting Period 1. Establishment and Implementation of Internal Controls In 2023, in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations such as the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Basic Criteria of Enterprise Internal Control jointly promulgated by five ministries and commissions including the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the Guidelines on the Compliance of the Operation of Listed Companies issued by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the Company continuously established institutional norms for Party building, business operation, risk control and post-event supervision, and continued to improve the internal control system. The Company improved the content related to Party building in its Articles of Association. Major operational and management matters are subject to pre-study by the Party Committee, and the Board of Directors or the management team makes decisions according to their respective powers and prescribed procedures, fully exerting the leadership role of the Party Committee in setting directions, overall planning, and ensuring implementation. To further strengthen the establishment of the Company's internal control system and ensure the comprehensiveness and applicability of the Company's internal control manual, each unit of the Company updated relevant internal control measures in accordance with national regulations and business development needs. After review, in 2023, the Company updated 23 internal control management regulations, abolished 2, and added 34 new ones. As per the relevant requirements, the Company conducts internal control self-assessment with full participation every year. It set up steering groups for internal control self-assessment to guide a total of 57 units including workshops, functional departments and subsidiaries to carry out internal control self-assessment work and at the same time, set up groups for random inspection of internal control to conduct random inspection on the construction and implementation of the Company's internal control system, focused on major business segments such as procurement, sales, and production, evaluated the rationality of the design and the effectiveness of the operation of the internal control system, so as to continuously optimized internal control. The evaluation results showed that no material and significant deficiency was identified in the internal control system. In the future, the Company will continue to strengthen internal control training, reinforce the awareness of compliance in operation, enhance the risk prevention capability and effectively promote the steady implementation of its strategies. 2. Material Defects in Internal Control Identified during the Reporting Period □ Yes No XIII Management and Control of Subsidiaries during the Reporting Period None. 46 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. XIV Assessment Report or Independent Auditor’s Report on Internal Control 1. Assessment Report on Internal Control Date of full disclosure of the internal control assessment report 29 April 2024 Index of full disclosure of the internal control assessment report http://www.cninfo.com.cn Ratio of the total assets of the organizations included in the assessment to 100.00% the Company's consolidated total assets Ratio of the operating revenue of the organizations included in the assessment to the Company's operating revenue in the consolidated 100.00% financial statements Deficiency identification criteria Category Financial report Non-financial report 1. Material deficiencies: (1) in violation of 1. Material deficiencies: (1) correction by the national laws, regulations, or normative Company of the financial statement which have documents. (2) unscientific enterprise decision- been published. (2) major misstatements found making procedure, such as wrong decision, by the external auditor in current financial which causes failure of major transactions. (3) statements which have not been identified. (3) loss of management personnel or technician of corrupt practice of directors, supervisors, and important posts. (4) lack of institutional control officers found by the external auditor. (4) or systematic failure of the institution for ineffective supervision of internal control by the important businesses, and existing but ineffective Company's internal audit department. (5) operation of institutional guidance for internal material deficiencies previously found but were control of important economic business. (5) not corrected within a reasonable period or were failure to correct material deficiencies within a ineffectively corrected. reasonable period. Qualitative criteria 2. Significant deficiencies: (1) failure to select 2. Significant deficiencies: (1) property loss not and apply accounting policies in accordance reaching or exceeding the level of materiality but with generally accepted accounting policies. (2) should be noticed by the Board of Directors and failure to effectively control irregular (non- the management in nature. (2) individual events repeating) or complicated transactions. (3) criticized by government departments, causing failure to effectively control the anti-corrupt moderate negative influence on reputation of the work. (4) ineffective internal control over the Company. (3) violation of internal rules and financial report at the end of the period. regulations of the enterprise and causing losses. 3. General deficiencies: deficiencies other than (4) deficiency in important business mechanism material deficiencies and significant or system. deficiencies are recognized as general 3. General deficiencies: deficiencies in internal deficiencies. control other than material deficiencies and significant deficiencies are general deficiencies. 1. Material deficiencies: misstatement amount >3% of total operating revenue; misstatement amount >10% of net profit; misstatement amount >3% of total assets. 2. Significant deficiencies: 1% of total 1. Material deficiencies: proportion of loss to net operating revenue < misstatement amount ≤3% profit ≥5%. of total operating revenue; 5% of net profit < 2. Significant deficiencies: 3%≤ proportion of Quantitative criteria misstatement amount ≤10% of net profit; 1% of loss to net profit <5%. total assets < misstatement amount ≤3% of total 3. General deficiencies: proportion of loss to net assets. profit <3%. 3. General deficiencies: misstatement amount ≤1% of total operating revenue; misstatement amount ≤5% of net profit; misstatement amount ≤1% of total assets. Number of material deficiencies 0 in financial reports Number of material deficiencies 0 in non-financial reports Number of significant 0 deficiencies in financial reports Number of significant deficiencies in non-financial 0 reports 47 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 2. Independent Auditor’s Report on Internal Control Applicable □ Not applicable Opinion paragraph Sichuan Huaxin (Group) CPA (LLP) is of the opinion that the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of 31 December 2023, based on the Basic Rules on Enterprise Internal Control and other applicable regulations. Report disclosed or not Disclosed Disclosure date 29 April 2024 Index to the disclosed report http://www.cninfo.com.cn Type of opinion Unmodified unqualified opinion Material defects in internal control N/A not related to financial reporting Indicate whether any modified opinion is expressed in the Independent Auditor’s Report on Internal Control. □ Yes No Indicate whether the Independent Auditor’s Report on Internal Control is consistent with the internal control self-assessment report issued by the Company’s Board of Directors. Yes □ No XV Remediation of Problems Identified by Self-inspection in the Special Action on the Governance of Listed Companies Completed. 48 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Part V Environmental and Social Responsibility I Major Environmental Issues Indicate whether the Company or any of its subsidiaries was identified as a major polluter by environmental authorities. Yes □ No 1. Policies and Industry Standards on Environmental Protection The Company has identified 204 laws, regulations, rules, and standards on environmental protection, such as the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on Promoting Clean Production, the Law of the People's Republic of China on Water Pollution Prevention and Control, the Law of the People's Republic of China on Atmospheric Pollution Prevention and Control, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Solid Waste Pollution, the Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Fermentation Alcohol and Distilled Spirits Industry, the Technical Specifications for Brewing Industry Wastewater Treatment, and the Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants in the Minjiang and Tuojiang River Basis, formulated 16 policies on corporate environmental protection management, and developed the relevant internal control standards Brewery Wastewater Discharge Standards, which are stricter than the statutory requirements. And the Company ensures that all environmental protection concepts and requirements are implemented into every aspect of daily production and operation activities. 2. Administrative Licenses of Environmental Protection The Company was granted the pollutant discharge license valid between November 2019 and November 2024 in accordance with the national pollutant discharge license management regulations. The new, renovation and expansion projects of the Company all met the requirements of laws and regulations, such as the national environmental protection law and the environmental impact assessment law, went through the environmental impact assessment and approval process before commencement, and carried out environmental protection acceptance after completion. Additionally, all pollution governance facilities ran stably, and pollutants were discharged in compliance with standards, satisfying the requirement for total emission control. 3. Industry Discharge Standards and Discharge of Pollutants in Production and Operation N u m be Name r Approv Type of the Way of Total ed total Exce of Major Distribution of Discharge Governing Comp of di discharge dischar ssive major pollut discharge concentration/inte discharge any or discha sc (metric ge disch pollut ants outlets nsity standards subsid rge ha ton) (metric arge ants iary rg ton) e ou tle ts COD 38.01mg/l 105.37 132 None Amm Table 1 of the onia Discharge Discharge 1.58mg/l Standard of 1.77 9.9 None nitrog Water en Direct outlets at Water Pollutants pollut Total discha 1 Wuliangye in the Minjiang The ants nitrog rge Ecological 13.67mg/l and Tuojiang 30.61 49.5 None Comp en Wetland River Basis any Total (DB51/2311- phosp 0.45mg/l 2016) 0.88 1.65 None horus Organ Natural gas Table 3 of the Air Partic boilers (Phase I) ized 0.32 mg/m Emission 0.17 N/A None pollut ulate 18 1#-9# and Standard of Air ants matter interm Natural gas 0.31mg/m Pollutants for 0.18 8.88 None 49 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. ittent boilers (Phase Coal-burning discha II) 10#-15# Oil-burning rge Natural gas Gas-fired Boiler boilers (Phase 0.49mg/m (GB13271- 0.06 3.54 None III) 16#-18# 2014) Hot water 1.4 mg/m 0.03 N/A None boilers 1#-5# 10 Broken leaven 1.74 mg/m 0.05 N/A None outlets 1#-20# Grain Table 2 of the processing Integrated 20 18.43mg/m 9.82 N/A None outlets Emission 1#-18# Standard of Air Natural gas Pollutants 18 boilers (Phase I) 24.52mg/m (GB16297- 10.44 N/A None 1#-9# 1996) Natural gas boilers (Phase I) 2.05mg/m 1.38 N/A None 1#-9# Organ Natural gas ized 18 boilers (Phase 2.25 mg/m 0.93 3.72 None Air Sulfur and II) 10#-15# pollut dioxid interm Natural gas ants e ittent boilers (Phase 1.83mg/m 0.37 1.47 None discha III) 16#-18# rge Hot water Table 3 of the Not detected Emission 0.0004 0.15 None boilers 1#-5# 10 Standard of Air Hot water Not detected Pollutants for 0.0005 N/A None boilers 6#-10# Coal-burning Natural gas Oil-burning boilers (Phase I) 76.91mg/m 47.39 92.5 None Gas-fired Boiler 1#-9# (GB13271- Organ Natural gas 2014) ized 18 boilers (Phase 79.90mg/m 33.49 50.3 None Air and II) 10#-15# Oxyni pollut interm Natural gas tride ants ittent boilers (Phase 74.75mg/m 11.26 20.1 None discha III) 16#-18# rge Hot water 92.53mg/m 0.1 0.5 None boilers 1#-5# 10 Hot water 94.88mg/m 0.1 1.1 None boilers 6#-10# 4. Treatments of Pollutants (1) The Company has three wastewater pretreatment stations and one wastewater advanced treatment zone in the Jiangbei industrial park, using biochemical treatment and Fenton treatment technology for wastewater treatment, with a daily capacity of 10,000 tons. The advanced treated tailwater in compliance with the applicable standards is discharged after being further purified by ecological wetlands. The system is functioning normally. (2) At present, the Company has built 18 20t/h natural gas boilers in the Jiangbei industrial park and put them into operation, which adopt the advanced low-NOx combustion technology from Germany. The system is functioning normally. The leaven production line and the grain processing production line are equipped with bag- type dust collectors, which are also functioning normally. 5. Contingency Plan for Environmental Emergencies In December 2023, the Company formulated and issued the Contingency Plan on Unexpected Environmental Events in Yibin City Wuliangye Industrial Park, Contingency Plan on Unexpected Environmental Events of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd., Contingency Plan on Unexpected Environmental Events of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (Special Plan for Baijiu Storage Tanks), and Contingency Plan on Unexpected Environmental Events of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (Special Plan for Wastewater). Concurrently, updates were made to the risk assessment reports and environmental contingency resource survey reports for environmental emergencies. 6. Environmental Self-Monitoring Plan In strict compliance with the Self-monitoring and Information Disclosure Measure for National Key Monitoring Enterprises (Trial) (H.F. [2013] No. 81) and the emission permits, the Company discloses its self- monitoring plans, annual reports and self-monitoring data to the public on the national pollutant source monitoring 50 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. information management and sharing platform. A total of 217,300 self-monitoring data were published from January to December 2023. 7. Spending on Environmental Protection and Payment of Environmental Protection Tax The Company spent a total of approximately RMB250 million on environmental protection projects and pollution control facilities and paid environmental protection tax of RMB567.7 thousand. 8. Measures Taken to Reduce Carbon Emissions in the Reporting Period and the Results Applicable □ Not applicable The Company uses biogas generated from wastewater treatment to generate electricity with approximately 7.24 million kWh of electricity generated per year in this way, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 3,806 tons. 9. Administrative Penalties Imposed for Environmental Issues during the Reporting Period None. 10. Other Environmental Information that should Be Disclosed In strict compliance with the Administrative Measures for the Legal Disclosure of Enterprise Environmental Information (Order No. 24 of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment), the Company disclosed environmental information through the Management System of Sichuan Province for the Legal Disclosure of Corporate Environmental Information. In 2023, a total of five interim reports were disclosed, primarily involving changes in ecological and environmental administrative permits. 11. Other Environmental Information (1) The Company conducted internal audits of the environmental management system and energy management system. In accordance with the requirements of the management systems, a third-party organisation was hired to conduct external supervisory audits of the Company's energy management system and environmental management system, and certificates were obtained. (2) The Company conducted internal checks on greenhouse gas emissions in 2023. II Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) For details, please refer to the Environmental, Social and Governance Report 2023 disclosed by the Company on 29 April 2024. III Efforts in Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization 2023 was the first year for implementing the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress on all fronts and a pivotal year for implementing the "14th Five-Year Plan". As a large state-owned enterprise, in accordance with provincial and municipal arrangements, the Company supported and assisted Litang County in Ganzi Prefecture and provided paired assistance to Yingxiong Village, Qingping Yi Ethnic Township, Pingshan County, Yibin City. The Company's Party Committee resolutely fulfilled its political responsibilities, continuously improved assistance mechanisms, specifically studied, researched, and deployed assistance work, and members of the leadership team conducted several in-depth investigations and guidance visits to the assisted areas. Solid progress was made in assistance matters, earning recognition as the "Best Practice Case in Rural Revitalisation" by the Listed Companies Association and being selected as a case for the CCTV Global Social Responsibility Rural Revitalisation Exhibition. The assisting officials were honoured as outstanding resident village work team members in the province and outstanding individuals in ethnic unity in the city, contributing to the successful establishment of "Civilised Demonstration Villages", "Six No" Safe Villages, advanced collective units in Party building work, top ten villages in collective economic development, advanced collective units in educational work, and advanced collective villages in rural revitalisation. (I) Strengthened base construction and the effective development of featured industries Firstly, the Company established a high-mountain specialty tea base. In Pingshan County, the Company, based on the local industrial foundation and the development aspirations of the masses, donated funds for industrial development and fully established a 200-mu "High-mountain Organic Tea Garden Demonstration Base". In 2023, 350,000 tea seedlings were planted, forming a radiation belt for the high-mountain tea industry. Secondly, the Company constructed highland fruit and vegetable bases. In Litang County, the Company fully stimulated the industrial hematopoietic function of the assisted villages, strengthened the standardised operation and management of Wuliangye Polar Fruit and Vegetable (Mushroom) Base, orderly advanced production and supply, cooperated with the "Hema Fresh" platform to expand market sales channels, and the base's production drove local employment for 25 people. The “Vegetable Basket” Vegetable Supply Base continued its project improvement efforts in 2023, upgrading 25 facility vegetable greenhouses, enhancing water and fertilizer integration facilities, constructing a 200-square-meter agricultural product sorting centre, and supporting 51 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. refrigeration equipment. (II) Conducted consumption assistance for sustainable income increase among poverty-alleviated masses Firstly, the Company promoted internal sales. In 2023, the Company effectively organised events such as the Spring Festival centralised procurement and agricultural special sales, contributing to a total sales revenue of over RMB14.3 million for local products throughout the year. This directly boosted the collective economic income of Hero Village in Pingshan County by over RMB1.9 million, with an economic net profit of nearly RMB200,000. Additionally, Mayan Village in Litang County achieved sales revenue of over RMB2.6 million, with dividends for the masses exceeding RMB210,000. Secondly, the Company helped to expand external markets. Adhering to market orientation, leveraging the Company's brand advantages and channel strengths, through the external and internal connection and online and offline combination, consumption assistance became an important "engine" for rural revitalisation and common prosperity. At the Rural Revitalisation Technology and Skills Competition Trade Show for Special Agricultural Products and Sichuan Goods E-commerce Festival, the Company promoted and sold assisted products such as Litang County's mushrooms, honey from Pingshan County, and bamboo shoots. In Litang County, the Company established the country's first organic Tibetan mushroom "Hema Village". The sales revenue of Tibetan mushrooms in Hema MAX stores nationwide exceeded RMB1.7 million, both online and offline. (III) Strengthened organisational construction for solid rural governance Firstly, the Company consolidated the Party branch pairing. Adhering to high-quality Party building leading grassroots governance efficiency, the Company's Cultural and Tourism Company Party General Branch under the Party Committee paired with the Naisha Village Party Branch in Mula Town, Litang County, for mutual construction. A normalised Party building guidance group was stationed in the village, supporting primary-level Party building, reserve force cultivation, and capacity enhancement. Efforts were made to jointly build organisational positions, share Party member education, coordinate activity organisation, jointly serve the people, and operate an efficient mechanism for scientific development and mutual benefits. Secondly, the Company strengthened position construction. The Company's resident work team coordinated special funds of over RMB0.3 million for assistance, upgrading the Hero Village Party building position, improving its functions, and striving to build a county-level Party building work demonstration site. The assisting officials strictly implemented the regulations of "Three Sessions and One Class", democratic life meetings, and heart-to-heart talks, helping to cultivate active Party members in assisted villages, develop young Party members, and reserve backup cadres, further addressing the aging issue among rural Party members, laying a solid foundation for the "two committees" to play their role as strongholds. (IV) Concentrated on education and training for strengthening intellectual support Firstly, the Company supported educational assistance. The Company continued to organise the "Wuliangye Education Fund" educational aid activity, allocating RMB2 million to reward and support students and educators in Yibin City, contributing to the local education sector's development with practical actions. Special educational aid funds were distributed to 41 disadvantaged college students in Qingping Yi Autonomous Township, Pingshan County and 20 in Litang County, supporting them in pursuing their dreams. A donation of RMB60,000 was made to provide nearly 300 students at Qingping Yi Ethnic Starbase Primary School with compassionate student assistance packages. Extensive efforts were made to mobilise social forces, organising caring activities at Starbase School in Pingshan County and donating over 2,500 sets (pieces) of study and living materials worth approximately RMB250,000. Secondly, the Company implemented rural talent training. Normalised activities such as farmer and herder night schools and technical training were conducted more than 20 times, covering over 500 participants, contributing to the cultivation of a group of "local experts" and "field talents". (V) Improved public services and enhanced management efficiency Firstly, the Company improved facility construction. With over RMB9 million in fiscal appropriations and company donations, efforts were made to widen, upgrade, and harden two village roads, and maintain and manage basic supporting facilities such as water, electricity, networks, and pipelines in assisted villages, addressing local infrastructure shortcomings. Secondly, the Company provided assistance to the needy. Resident officials actively coordinated assistance, arranging subsidies for over 30 migrant workers, securing industrial development funds for 25 impoverished households to develop industries such as farming and animal husbandry. Comfort packages and condolences worth over RMB100,000 were distributed to elderly, disabled, and left-behind children. Over 20 disputes and practical issues were resolved for the people. Thirdly, the Company enhanced emergency response capabilities. By establishing fire emergency firefighting teams, flood control emergency groups, and earthquake relief emergency rescue teams in assisted villages, corresponding emergency plans were formulated. Regular disaster prevention and mitigation drills were organised for villagers, and various emergency equipment and 52 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. materials, totaling 342 sets (pieces), were donated by the Company's basic militia team, further enhancing the emergency response capabilities of assisted villages. (VI) Promoted civilised rural customs and continuous progress in spiritual civilisation Firstly, the Company supported ethnic cultural project construction. In 2023, the Company donated RMB1 million to support the construction of the "Wuliangye Torch Square" in Qingping Yi Autonomous Township, enriching the cultural life of the masses, fostering an atmosphere of diligence and enterprising spirit, and prospering rural culture. This aimed to cultivate a civilised village atmosphere, good family ethics, and simple folk customs, striving to build a benchmark for Yi culture revitalisation. Secondly, the Company carried out civilised rural activities. In the assisted areas, extensive campaigns promoting civilised rural customs were carried out, actively promoting the selection of good deeds and morality, clean family ethics, civilised families, and exemplary individuals, inheriting and promoting excellent traditional customs, curbing negative practices, and rectifying vices such as pornography, gambling, and drugs, guiding the masses to create a happy life through hard work. Last but not least, the Company facilitated civilization with its corporate culture. It encouraged villagers from the assisted villages to go to Wuliangye. Additionally, Wuliangye capitalized on the cultivation methods of the corporate culture to help the assisted villages refine and develop values and cultures that have a rich rustic flavour and will inspire people to work hard. Moreover, rustic culture publicity platforms were established to guide the abolishment of outmoded conventions and customs through healthy corporate culture. 53 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Part VI Significant Events I Fulfillment of Undertakings 1. Undertakings of the Company’s Actual Controller, Shareholders, Related Parties and Acquirers, as well as the Company Itself and other Entities Fulfilled in the Reporting Period or Ongoing at the Period-end Applicable □ Not applicable Based on their confidence in the Company's prospects and recognition of its long-term investment value, Yibin Development Holding Group Co., Ltd. and Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. have voluntarily undertaken not to reduce their shareholdings in the Company in any way within one year from 24 August 2023, and the undertakings are being honoured continuously. 2. Where there had been an earnings forecast for an asset or project and the Reporting Period was still within the forecast period, explain why the forecast has been reached for the Reporting Period. □ Applicable Not applicable II Occupation of the Company’s Funds by the Controlling Shareholder or Any of Its Related Parties for Non-Operating Purposes □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. III Irregularities in the Provision of Guarantees for External Parties □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. IV Statement Made by the Board of Directors Regarding the Latest “Modified Opinion” of an Independent Auditor on Financial Statements □ Applicable Not applicable V Statements Made by the Board of Directors, the Supervisory Committee and the Independent Directors (if any) Regarding the Independent Auditor's “Modified Opinion” on the Financial Statements of the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not applicable VI Changes to Accounting Policies and Estimates and Correction of Material Accounting Errors Compared with Last Year Applicable □ Not applicable For details, see “28. Changes to Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates” under “V Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates” of “Part X”. VII Changes to the Scope of Consolidated Financial Statements Compared with Last Year Applicable □ Not applicable As per the Three-year Action for the Reform of State-owned Enterprises at Provincial and Municipal Levels (2020~2022), in order to optimize the branch company and subsidiary allocation as a state-owned enterprise, the Company’s subsidiary Huaibin Wubin Consultation Service Co., Ltd. has been de-registered in 2023. As approved at the Eighth Meeting of the Sixth Board of Directors of 2023 dated 28 September 2023, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Sichuan Yibin Plastic Packaging Materials Company Limited has incorporated “Sichuan Yibin Jiang’an Plastic New Materials Co., Ltd.” (hereinafter referred to as “Jiang’an Plastic”). Jiang’an Plastic has a registered capital of RMB50 million, and the Company owns 100% of Jiang’an Plastic. VIII Appointment and Dismissal of CPA Firm Current CPA firm: 54 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Name of the domestic CPA firm Sichuan Huaxin (Group) CPA (LLP) The Company’s payment to the domestic CPA firm 158 (RMB’0,000) How many consecutive years the domestic CPA firm has 23 provided audit service for the Company Names of the certified public accountants from the domestic Li Wulin, Ye Juan, and Luo Guiqiu CPA firm writing signatures on the independent auditor’s report Li Wulin: 3 years How many consecutive years the certified public accountants Ye Juan: 4 years have provided audit service for the Company Luo Guiqiu: 3 years Indicate whether the CPA firm was changed for the Reporting Period. □ Yes No CPA firm appointed for the audit of internal control, as well as financial advisor or sponsor appointed: Applicable □ Not applicable The Company re-appointed Sichuan Huaxin (Group) CPA (LLP) as the independent auditor for internal control of the Company in 2023, with a payment of RMB600,000. IX Possibility of Delisting after the Disclosure of this Report □ Applicable Not applicable X Insolvency and Reorganization □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. XI Significant Legal Matters □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. XII Penalties and Rectifications □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. XIII Credit Standings of the Company as well as Its Controlling Shareholder and Actual Controller Applicable □ Not applicable The Company as well as its controlling shareholder and actual controller were in good credit standing during the Reporting Period. XIV Significant Related-Party Transactions 1. Continuing Related-Party Transactions Applicable □ Not applicable See “5. Related-Party Transactions” under “XIII Related Parties and Related-Party Transactions” of Part X. 2. Related-Party Transactions Regarding Purchase or Sales of Assets or Equity Investments □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. 3. Related-Party Transactions Regarding Joint Investments in Third Parties □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. 4. Amounts Due to and from Related Parties □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. 55 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 5. Transactions with Related Finance Companies Applicable □ Not applicable Making deposits: Upper limit Amount incurred in the current of daily Opening period Related Relationsh Range of Closing balance deposit balance Total amount Total amount party ip interest rate (RMB’0,000) (RMB’0,00 (RMB’0,000) deposited withdrawn 0) (RMB’0,000) (RMB’0,000) Wuliangye Group Associate 4,790,000 0.42%~3.5% 3,504,433.17 2,190,976.19 1,665,455.61 4,029,953.75 Finance Note: The amount incurred in the current period is presented on a net basis, which means such transactions are eliminated as the same company withdrawing a deposit and making another deposit of a different kind, or companies included in the consolidated financial statements making transfers via Wuliangye Group Finance. Receiving loans: The Company received no loans from Wuliangye Group Finance during the Reporting Period. Receiving credit (inclusive of discounting) or other financial services: Amount incurred Related party Relationship Type of business Line (RMB’0,000) (RMB’0,000) Wuliangye Group Associate Receiving credit 1,000,000 117,410.43 Finance Note: On 19 April 2023, the Company and Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Finance Co., Ltd. (Wuliangye Group Finance) signed a supplementary agreement to the Financial Service Agreement, agreeing to continue to implement in 2023 “the Financial Service Agreement signed between the Company and Wuliangye Group Finance on 2 April 2021”, i.e. the daily total balance of outstanding loans and unused credit with Wuliangye Group Finance shall not exceed RMB10 billion in 2023. The “amount incurred” in the Reporting Period includes the discounted bank acceptance bills of RMB536.1401 million with Wuliangye Group Finance (undue bank acceptance bills as of 31 December 2023: RMB69.75 million) and the bank acceptance bills of RMB637.9642 million issued by Wuliangye Group Finance (undue bank acceptance bills as of 31 December 2023: RMB466.5011 million). 6. Transactions between Finance Companies Controlled by the Company and Related Parties □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. 7. Other Significant Related-Party Transactions □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. XV Significant Contracts and Execution 1. Entrustment, Contracting and Leases (1) Entrustment □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. (2) Contracting □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. (3) Leases □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. 2. Significant Guarantees □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. 56 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 3. Cash Entrusted to Other Entities for Management (1) Cash Entrusted for Wealth Management □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. (2) Entrusted Loans □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. 4. Other Significant Contracts □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. XVI Other Significant Events □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. XVII Significant Events of Subsidiaries Applicable □ Not applicable In order to optimize the branch company and subsidiary allocation as a state-owned enterprise, the Company’s subsidiary Huaibin Wubin Consultation Service Co., Ltd. has been de-registered in 2023. As approved at the Eighth Meeting of the Sixth Board of Directors of 2023 dated 28 September 2023, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Sichuan Yibin Plastic Packaging Materials Company Limited has incorporated “Sichuan Yibin Jiang’an Plastic New Materials Co., Ltd.” (hereinafter referred to as “Jiang’an Plastic”). Jiang’an Plastic has a registered capital of RMB50 million, and the Company owns 100% of Jiang’an Plastic. 57 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Part VII Share Changes and Shareholder Information I Share Changes 1. Share Changes Unit: share Before Increase/decrease in the current period (+/-) After B on us Bonus iss As % of issue As % of Number of New ue Subt Number of total from Other total shares issue fro otal shares shares capital shares m reserves pr ofi t I Restricted shares 82,098 0.00% 0 0 82,098 0.00% 1. Shares held by the state 2. Shares held by state- owned corporations 3. Shares held by other 82,098 0.00% 0 0 82,098 0.00% domestic investors Of which: Shares held by domestic corporations Shares held 82,098 0.00% 0 0 82,098 0.00% by domestic individuals 4. Shares held by overseas investors Of which: Shares held by overseas corporations Shares held by overseas individuals II Unrestricted shares 3,881,525,907 100.00% 0 0 3,881,525,907 100.00% 1. RMB-denominated 3,881,525,907 100.00% 0 0 3,881,525,907 100.00% ordinary shares 2. Domestically listed foreign shares 3. Overseas listed foreign shares 4. Others III Total shares 3,881,608,005 100.00% 3,881,608,005 100.00% Reasons for share changes: □ Applicable Not applicable Approval of share changes: □ Applicable Not applicable Transfer of share ownership: 58 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. □ Applicable Not applicable Effects of share changes on the basic earnings per share, diluted earnings per share, equity per share attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders and other financial indicators of the latest year and the latest accounting period, respectively: □ Applicable Not applicable Other information that the Company considers necessary or is required by the securities regulator to be disclosed: □ Applicable Not applicable 2. Changes in Restricted Shares □ Applicable Not applicable II Issuance and Listing of Securities 1. Securities (Exclusive of Preference Shares) Issued in the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not applicable 2. Changes in Total Shares and Ownership Structure, as well as Asset and Liability Structures □ Applicable Not applicable 3. Existing Staff-Held Shares □ Applicable Not applicable III Shareholders and Actual Controller 1. Shareholders and Their Shareholdings at the End of the Reporting Period Unit: share Number of Number of ordinary preference Number of preference sharehold shareholders shareholders with resumed Number of ordinary ers at the with resumed voting rights at the month- shareholders at the 648,597 month- 568,852 0 0 voting rights end prior to the disclosure period-end end prior at the period- of this Report (if any) (see to the end (if any) note 8) disclosure (see note 8) of this Report 5% or greater shareholders or top 10 shareholders (exclusive of shares lent in refinancing) Shares in Nature Sharehold Increase/decre Restri pledge, marked Total shares of ing ase in the cted Unrestricted or frozen Name of shareholder held at the sharehol percentag Reporting shares shares held period-end Shar der e Period held Status es State- Yibin Development owned Holding Group Co., 34.43% 1,336,548,020 1,336,548,020 corporat Ltd. ion State- Sichuan Yibin owned Wuliangye Group Co., 20.40% 791,823,343 791,823,343 corporat Ltd. ion Oversea Hong Kong Securities s Clearing Company 4.51% 174,889,667 -52,677,563 174,889,667 corporat Limited ion 59 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. China Securities Finance Corporation Other 2.38% 92,385,936 92,385,936 Limited Bank of China Limited -China Merchants China Securities Baijiu Other 1.47% 57,117,979 3,304,915 57,117,979 Index Classification Securities Investment Fund State- Central Huijin Asset owned 1.01% 39,325,400 39,325,400 Management Co., Ltd. corporat ion Bank of China Limited -E Fund Blue Chip Selected Mixed Other 0.76% 29,380,000 -1,320,000 29,380,000 Securities Investment Fund China Life Insurance Company Limited- Traditional-General Other 0.61% 23,528,731 2,203,294 23,528,731 Insurance Product- 005L-CT001 Shanghai Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited- Invesco Great Wall Other 0.47% 18,429,500 -3,803,600 18,429,500 Newly Growth Mixed Securities Investment Fund Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited -Huatai Bairui CSI 300 Traded Other 0.38% 14,612,209 6,648,608 14,612,209 Open-ended Index Securities Investment Fund Strategic investor or general corporation becoming a top-10 N/A shareholder in a rights issue (if any) (see note 3) Among the top 10 shareholders, Wuliangye Group is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Yibin Related or acting-in-concert parties Development Group. And the Company is not aware of any related or acting-in-concert parties among the shareholders above among the other public shareholders. Shareholders above entrusting/entrusted with or waiving N/A voting rights Repurchased share account (if any) among the top 10 shareholders (see N/A note 10) Top 10 unrestricted shareholders Unrestricted shares Shares by class Name of shareholder held at the period-end Class Shares RMB-denominated ordinary Yibin Development Holding Group Co., Ltd. 1,336,548,020 1,336,548,020 shares 60 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. RMB-denominated ordinary Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. 791,823,343 791,823,343 shares RMB-denominated ordinary Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited 174,889,667 174,889,667 shares RMB-denominated ordinary China Securities Finance Corporation Limited 92,385,936 92,385,936 shares Bank of China Limited-China Merchants China RMB-denominated ordinary Securities Baijiu Index Classification Securities 57,117,979 57,117,979 shares Investment Fund RMB-denominated ordinary Central Huijin Asset Management Co., Ltd. 39,325,400 39,325,400 shares Bank of China Limited-E Fund Blue Chip Selected RMB-denominated ordinary 29,380,000 29,380,000 Mixed Securities Investment Fund shares China Life Insurance Company Limited-Traditional RMB-denominated ordinary 23,528,731 23,528,731 -General Insurance Product-005L-CT001 Shanghai shares Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited- RMB-denominated ordinary Invesco Great Wall Newly Growth Mixed Securities 18,429,500 18,429,500 shares Investment Fund Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited - RMB-denominated ordinary Huatai Bairui CSI 300 Traded Open-ended Index 14,612,209 14,612,209 shares Securities Investment Fund Related or acting-in-concert parties among top 10 Among the top 10 shareholders, Wuliangye Group is a wholly-owned unrestricted public shareholders, as well as between subsidiary of Yibin Development Group. And the Company is not aware of top 10 unrestricted public shareholders and top 10 any related or acting-in-concert parties among the other public shareholders. shareholders Top 10 ordinary shareholders involved in securities N/A margin trading (if any) (see note 4) Top 10 shareholders involved in refinancing shares lending: □ Applicable Not applicable Changes in top 10 shareholders compared with the prior period: Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: share Changes in top 10 shareholders compared with the end of the prior period Newly Shares in the common Shares lent in added to or account and credit account refinancing and not yet exiting from plus shares lent in refinancing returned at the period- top 10 and not yet returned at the Full name of shareholder end shareholders period-end in the As % of Reporting Total As % of total total share Total shares Period shares share capital capital Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited - Newly Huatai Bairui CSI 300 Traded Open-ended Index 0 0.00% 14,612,209 0.38% added Securities Investment Fund Agricultural Bank of China Limited-E Fund Consumer Exiting 0 0.00% 13,400,365 0.35% Sector Stock Investment Fund Indicate whether any of the top 10 ordinary shareholders or the top 10 unrestricted ordinary shareholders of the Company conducted any promissory repurchase during the Reporting Period. □ Yes No No such cases in the Reporting Period. 61 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 2. Controlling Shareholder Nature of the controlling shareholder: controlled by a local state-owned organization Type of the controlling shareholder: corporation Legal Name of the controlling representative/ Date of incorporation Organization code Principal activities shareholder person-in- charge Capital and asset operations as Yibin Development Holding Han Chengke 4 August 1999 915115007118234259 authorized by the People’s Group Co., Ltd. Government of Yibin City Interests held in other domestically and overseas Yibin Development Group directly held 228,708,436 shares (or 17.57%) in Yibin Tianyuan Group listed companies in the Co., Ltd.; and indirectly held 79,368,520 shares (or 44.87%) in Yibin Paper Industry Co., Ltd. Reporting Period Change of the controlling shareholder in the Reporting Period: □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. 3. Actual Controller and Acting-in-Concert Parties Nature of the actual controller: local state-owned assets management organization Type of the actual controller: corporation Legal representative/person- Date of Name of the actual controller Organization code Principal activities in-charge incorporation The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the Xiang Junge 24 February 2005 N/A N/A People’s Government of Yibin City Interests controlled in other SASAC Yibin indirectly held 228,708,436 shares (or 17.57%) in Yibin Tianyuan Group domestically and overseas listed Co., Ltd.; and indirectly held 79,368,520 shares (or 44.87%) in Yibin Paper Industry Co., companies in the Reporting Period Ltd. Change of the actual controller in the Reporting Period: □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. Illustration of the relationship between the actual controller and the Company: Indicate whether the actual controller controls the Company via trust or other ways of asset management. □ Applicable Not applicable 62 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 4. Indicate whether the cumulative number of shares held by the Company’s controlling shareholder or the largest shareholder and its acting-in-concert parties that are in pledge accounts for over 80% of their total shareholdings in the Company. □ Applicable Not applicable 5. Other 10% or Greater Corporate Shareholders Applicable □ Not applicable Legal Name of corporate representative/person- Date of incorporation Registered capital Principal activities shareholder in-charge Investment and investment Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye management, asset Zeng Congqin 12 August 1998 RMB1,000,000,000 Group Co., Ltd. management, and business management services 6. Restrictions on Shareholding Decrease by the Company’s Controlling Shareholder, Actual Controller, Reorganizer and Other Undertaking Makers □ Applicable Not applicable IV Share Repurchases in the Reporting Period Progress on any share repurchase: □ Applicable Not applicable Progress on reducing the repurchased shares by way of centralized bidding: □ Applicable Not applicable 63 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Part VIII Preference Shares □ Applicable Not applicable No preference shares in the Reporting Period. Part IX Bonds □ Applicable Not applicable 64 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Part X Financial Statements I Independent Auditor’s Report Type of the independent auditor’s opinion Unmodified unqualified opinion Date of signing the independent auditor’s report 24 April 2024 Name of the independent auditor Sichuan Huaxin (Group) CPA (LLP) Number of the independent auditor’s report Huaxin Audit (2024) No. 0009 Names of the certified public accountants Li Wulin, Ye Juan, and Luo Guiqiu Independent Auditor’s Report To the Shareholders of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd.: I Opinion We have audited the financial statements of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated and parent company (the Company as the parent exclusive of subsidiaries) balance sheets as at 31 December 2023, the consolidated and parent company statements of income, cash flows and changes in owners’ equity for the year then ended, as well as the notes to the financial statements. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated and parent company financial position of the Company at 31 December 2023, and the consolidated and parent company operating results and cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with China’s Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (CAS). II Basis for Opinion We conducted our audits in accordance with the Audit Standards for Chinese Registered Accountants. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for Audit of Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the China Code of Ethics for Certified Public Accountants, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the said Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. III Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are matters that, based on our professional judgment, are deemed most important to the audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. The key audit matters we identified in our audit are as follows: Key audit matters Audit response (I) Existence and integrity of monetary assets Please refer to notes to With respect of monetary assets, we conducted the following audit financial statements "V. Notes to procedures: consolidated financial statements, 1. Understood, tested, and evaluated key internal controls related to the 1. Monetary assets". management of monetary assets; As at 31 December 2023, the 2. Obtained list of bank accounts opened, and checked the books of the balance of monetary assets of the Company against the bank account information and integrity of the bank Company was RMB115,456.3009 accounts; million, accounting for 69.79% of 3. Obtained the bank statement and bank reconciliation for confirmation the total assets. The safety of of the bank accounts, and controlled the process of confirmation; deposits and the accuracy and 4. Supervised the originals of certificate of time deposit, and paid integrity of balance have great attention to the holders of certificate of time deposit and other information; impact on the financial statements due to the large amount of balance 5. Obtained credit report of the enterprise and checked whether the of monetary assets and large monetary assets are under mortgage, charge or frozen; number of bank accounts. 6. At the end of the period, the amount deposited with Sichuan Yibin Therefore, we consider the Wuliangye Group Finance Co., Ltd. was RMB40,299.5375 million in total; existence and integrity of monetary the deposit and loan business of Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Finance Co., 65 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. assets as a key audit matter. Ltd. was checked. We believe that the above audit procedures can support the management of the Company in their determination of the existence and integrity of monetary assets. (II) Recognition of operating revenue Please refer to notes to With respect of operating revenue, we conducted the following audit financial statement "V Notes to the procedures: Consolidated Financial Statements, 1. Understood, tested, and evaluated key internal controls related to the 34. Operating revenue and cost of recognition of operating revenue; sales". 2. Selected samples to examine sales contracts and identify contractual The Company recorded terms and conditions relating to the transfer of control of goods in order to operating revenue of evaluate whether the time of recognition of operating revenue meets the RMB83,272.0673 million during requirements of the CAS; 2023, which was the main source 3. Performed analytical review procedures to compare the key indicators of the operating profit. And such as sales volumes, unit sales prices, gross margins and major customers operating revenue is one of the key for the current period with the previous period to identify changes in key performance indicators. Therefore, indicators and the reasonableness of the changes; we consider the recognition of 4. Performed detail testing by selecting samples of the revenue and operating revenue as a key audit transactions of the principal operations recorded during the year and matter. examining supporting documentation such as sales contracts or orders, release orders, delivery notes, customer sign-off records, sales invoices, etc. to evaluate the authenticity and accuracy of operating revenue recognition; 5. Selected samples of sales transactions near the year-end and examined samples of relevant supporting documentation (including dispatch notes or customer acknowledgement of receipt) to assess whether operating revenue is recognised in the appropriate accounting period; and 6. Selected samples of major distributors in conjunction with the audit of contract liabilities to perform correspondence procedures to verify the amount of operating revenue for the period and the closing balance of contract liabilities and verify the authenticity and accuracy of the amount of operating revenue recognized by management. We believe that the above audit procedures can support the management of the Company in their determination of the recognition of operating revenue. IV Other Information The Company’s management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises all of the information included in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. V Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for Financial Statements The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements that give a fair view in accordance with CAS, and for designing, implementing and maintaining such internal control as the management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern (if applicable) and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process. VI Auditor’s Responsibilities for Audit of Financial Statements 66 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with CAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with CAS, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: (1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. (2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. (3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management. (4) Conclude on the appropriateness of the management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required by CAS to draw users’ attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. (5) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. (6) Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Company audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any noteworthy deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Sichuan Huaxin (Group) CPA (LLP) Chinese certified public accountant: Li Wulin (engagement partner) Chengdu China Chinese certified public accountant: Ye Juan Chinese certified public accountant: Luo Guiqiu 24 April 2024 67 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. II Financial Statements Monetary unit for the financial statements and the statements in the notes thereto unless otherwise stated: RMB 1. Consolidated Balance Sheet Prepared by Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 31 December 2023 Unit: RMB Item 31 December 2023 1 January 2023 Current assets: Monetary assets 115,456,300,910.64 92,358,426,975.79 Settlement reserve Loans to other banks and financial institutions Held-for-trading financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable 119,918,307.60 Accounts receivable 42,647,461.48 35,686,942.32 Receivables financing 14,086,450,565.79 28,904,198,420.44 Prepayments 169,425,745.15 135,982,868.14 Premiums receivable Reinsurance receivables Receivable reinsurance contract reserve Other receivables 39,624,933.74 30,901,231.69 Of which: Interest receivable Dividends receivable Financial assets purchased under resale agreements Inventories 17,387,841,712.87 15,980,657,013.57 Contract assets Assets held for sale Current portion of non-current assets Other current assets Total current assets 147,182,291,329.67 137,565,771,759.55 Non-current assets: Loans and advances to customers Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments 2,020,366,240.69 1,986,387,524.78 Other equity investments Other non-current financial assets 1,200,000.00 1,200,000.00 Investment property Fixed assets 5,189,917,302.17 5,312,971,445.61 68 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Construction in progress 5,623,356,422.20 3,773,155,983.95 Productive living assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets 126,810,315.49 380,922,885.84 Intangible assets 2,056,870,639.03 518,517,835.31 Development costs Goodwill 1,621,619.53 1,621,619.53 Long-term prepaid expense 163,120,023.86 158,586,327.06 Deferred income tax assets 2,242,610,567.82 2,140,289,194.58 Other non-current assets 824,817,224.29 972,502,674.97 Total non-current assets 18,250,690,355.08 15,246,155,491.63 Total assets 165,432,981,684.75 152,811,927,251.18 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings Borrowings from the central bank Loans from other banks and financial institutions Held-for-trading financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable 732,432,611.26 887,970,376.53 Accounts payable 8,864,206,997.09 7,246,802,709.58 Advances from customers 17,522,814.61 16,160,671.49 Contract liabilities 6,864,383,635.25 12,379,125,542.70 Financial assets sold under repurchase agreements Customer deposits and deposits from other banks and financial institutions Payables for acting trading of securities Payables for underwriting of securities Employee benefits payable 3,872,122,436.43 3,375,526,829.88 Taxes and levies payable 6,268,458,145.77 5,301,718,185.93 Other payables 5,385,776,903.69 4,631,434,915.43 Of which: Interest payable Dividends payable 13,191,392.99 Fees and commissions payable Reinsurance payables Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale Current portion of non-current 14,512,448.92 375,682,599.77 liabilities Other current liabilities 663,723,991.63 1,544,723,419.34 Total current liabilities 32,683,139,984.65 35,759,145,250.65 Non-current liabilities: 69 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Insurance contract reserve Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Of which: Preference shares Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities 115,722,608.68 16,976,148.73 Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provisions Deferred income 253,043,325.37 254,416,864.75 Deferred income tax liabilities 31,702,578.88 94,360,946.95 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 400,468,512.93 365,753,960.43 Total liabilities 33,083,608,497.58 36,124,899,211.08 Owners’ equity: Share capital 3,881,608,005.00 3,881,608,005.00 Other equity instruments Of which : Preference shares Perpetual bonds Capital reserves 2,682,647,086.15 2,682,647,086.15 Less: Treasury shares Other comprehensive income Specific reserve Surplus reserves 33,588,553,502.81 28,432,482,367.38 General reserve Retained earnings 89,405,432,446.55 79,031,159,753.65 Total equity attributable to owners of the 129,558,241,040.51 114,027,897,212.18 Company as the parent Non-controlling interests 2,791,132,146.66 2,659,130,827.92 Total owners’ equity 132,349,373,187.17 116,687,028,040.10 Total liabilities and owners’ equity 165,432,981,684.75 152,811,927,251.18 Legal representative: Zeng Congqin Chief Financial Officer: Xie Zhiping Head of the accounting department: Liu Hongxu 2. Balance Sheet of the Company as the Parent Unit: RMB Item 31 December 2023 1 January 2023 Current assets: Monetary assets 60,323,450,012.71 51,104,448,387.06 Held-for-trading financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Accounts receivable 70 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Receivables financing Prepayments 3,380,448.33 33,048,447.08 Other receivables 6,485,949,705.92 8,462,631,304.66 Of which: Interest receivable Dividends receivable 930,755,375.66 2,126,718,123.00 Inventories Contract assets Assets held for sale Current portion of non-current assets Other current assets Total current assets 66,812,780,166.96 59,600,128,138.80 Non-current assets: Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments 13,436,738,333.48 13,383,816,192.05 Other equity investments Other non-current financial assets 1,200,000.00 1,200,000.00 Investment property Fixed assets 114,171,167.35 100,713,555.25 Construction in progress 112,398,471.31 115,870,542.48 Productive living assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets 985,149.93 1,948,611.38 Intangible assets 39,378,847.31 38,664,783.59 Development costs Goodwill Long-term prepaid expense Deferred income tax assets 11,183,406.83 1,375,528.61 Other non-current assets Total non-current assets 13,716,055,376.21 13,643,589,213.36 Total assets 80,528,835,543.17 73,243,717,352.16 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings Held-for-trading financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Accounts payable 175,000.00 1,134,674.42 Advances from customers Contract liabilities 71 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Employee benefits payable 9,870,448.65 4,106,534.36 Taxes and levies payable 86,642,875.45 277,283,965.88 Other payables 159,525,988.83 146,366,462.73 Of which: Interest payable Dividends payable Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale Current portion of non-current 685,585.96 1,170,924.31 liabilities Other current liabilities Total current liabilities 256,899,898.89 430,062,561.70 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Of which: Preference shares Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provisions Deferred income 7,750,000.00 500,000.00 Deferred income tax liabilities 246,287.48 487,152.85 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 7,996,287.48 987,152.85 Total liabilities 264,896,186.37 431,049,714.55 Owners’ equity: Share capital 3,881,608,005.00 3,881,608,005.00 Other equity instruments Of which: Preference shares Perpetual bonds Capital reserves 2,682,647,086.15 2,682,647,086.15 Less: Treasury shares Other comprehensive income Specific reserve Surplus reserves 15,508,769,954.04 13,295,618,638.02 Retained earnings 58,190,914,311.61 52,952,793,908.44 Total owners’ equity 80,263,939,356.80 72,812,667,637.61 Total liabilities and owners’ equity 80,528,835,543.17 73,243,717,352.16 3. Consolidated Income Statement Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 72 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. I Total revenues 83,272,067,317.19 73,968,640,704.54 Of which: Operating revenue 83,272,067,317.19 73,968,640,704.54 Interest income Insurance premium income Fee and commission income II Total costs and expenses 41,653,257,827.54 37,049,016,916.17 Of which: Cost of sales 20,157,143,952.21 18,178,425,659.64 Interest costs Fee and commission costs Surrenders Net insurance claims paid Net amount provided as insurance contract reserve Expenditure on policy dividends Reinsurance premium expense Taxes and levies 12,531,695,628.42 10,748,802,377.04 Selling expense 7,796,298,418.13 6,844,237,013.17 Administrative expense 3,319,445,339.77 3,068,119,268.45 R&D expense 321,845,165.28 235,783,645.79 Finance costs -2,473,170,676.27 -2,026,351,047.92 Of which: Interest expense 11,618,338.87 48,003,667.91 Interest income 2,487,953,643.33 2,075,700,630.12 Add: Other income 330,670,203.50 186,525,904.41 Return on investment (“-” for loss) 57,617,083.91 92,571,951.15 Of which: Share of profit or loss of joint ventures and 57,617,083.91 92,571,951.15 associates Income from the derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost Exchange gain (“-” for loss) Net gain on exposure hedges (“-” for loss) Gain on changes in fair value (“-” for loss) Credit impairment loss (“-” for loss) -772,191.29 -1,437,932.66 Asset impairment loss (“-” for loss) -3,932,827.97 -26,207,459.87 Asset disposal income (“-” for loss) 1,272,004.07 3,347,202.23 III Operating profit (“-” for loss) 42,003,663,761.87 37,174,423,453.63 Add: Non-operating income 45,351,676.69 38,885,270.86 Less: Non-operating expense 136,333,494.92 109,788,008.25 IV Gross profit (“-” for gross loss) 41,912,681,943.64 37,103,520,716.24 Less: Income tax expense 10,391,904,361.49 9,133,735,140.97 V Net profit (“-” for net loss) 31,520,777,582.15 27,969,785,575.27 (I) By operating continuity 73 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 1. Net profit from continuing operations (“-” for net loss) 31,520,777,582.15 27,969,785,575.27 2. Net profit from discontinued operations (“-” for net loss) (II) By ownership 1. Net profit attributable to owners of the Company as the 30,210,585,269.30 26,689,983,647.20 parent 2. Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests 1,310,192,312.85 1,279,801,928.07 VI Other comprehensive income, net of tax Other comprehensive income, net of tax attributable to owners of the Company as the parent (I) Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 1. Changes caused by remeasurements on defined benefit schemes 2. Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss under the equity method 3. Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 4. Changes in the fair value arising from changes in own credit risk 5. Other (II) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss 1. Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss under the equity method 2. Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 4. Credit impairment allowances for other debt investments 5. Reserve for cash flow hedges 6. Differences arising from the translation of foreign currency- denominated financial statements 7. Other Other comprehensive income, net of tax attributable to non- controlling interests VII Total comprehensive income 31,520,777,582.15 27,969,785,575.27 Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the 30,210,585,269.30 26,689,983,647.20 Company as the parent Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling 1,310,192,312.85 1,279,801,928.07 interests VIII Earnings per share: (I) Basic earnings per share 7.783 6.876 (II) Diluted earnings per share 7.783 6.876 Where business combinations involving entities under common control occurred in the current period, the net profit achieved by the acquirees before the combinations was RMB0.00, with the amount for last year being RMB0.00. Legal representative: Zeng Congqin Chief Financial Officer: Xie Zhiping Head of the accounting department: Liu Hongxu 4. Income Statement of the Company as the Parent Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 I Operating revenue Less: Cost of sales 74 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Taxes and levies 5,525,662.89 370,416.70 Selling expense Administrative expense 145,421,663.00 142,946,488.68 R&D expense 70,544,137.04 55,470,547.04 Finance costs -1,501,998,089.99 -1,320,194,889.62 Of which: Interest expense 40,603.37 68,515.70 Interest income 1,502,063,802.45 1,320,290,654.38 Add: Other income 4,133,599.46 20,873,010.56 Return on investment (“-” for loss) 21,190,098,296.84 18,799,779,256.49 Of which: Share of profit or loss of joint 53,018,529.95 87,619,669.47 ventures and associates Income from the derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost (“-” for loss) Net gain on exposure hedges (“-” for loss) Gain on changes in fair value (“-” for loss) Credit impairment loss (“-” for loss) -1,503,446.05 -1,002,989.80 Asset impairment loss (“-” for loss)) Asset disposal income (“-” for loss) -92,629.13 II Operating profit (“-” for loss) 22,473,142,448.18 19,941,056,714.45 Add: Non-operating income 88,980.74 413,500.00 Less: Non-operating expense 49,316,327.91 58,415,869.51 III Gross profit (“-” for gross loss) 22,423,915,101.01 19,883,054,344.94 Less: Income tax expense 292,401,940.85 265,219,502.86 IV Net profit (“-” for net loss) 22,131,513,160.16 19,617,834,842.08 (I) Net profit from continuing operations (“-” for 22,131,513,160.16 19,617,834,842.08 net loss) (II) Net profit from discontinued operations (“-” for net loss) V Other comprehensive income, net of tax (I) Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 1. Changes caused by remeasurements on defined benefit schemes 2. Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss under the equity method 3. Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 4. Changes in the fair value arising from changes in own credit risk 5. Other (II) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss 1. Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss under the equity method 2. Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 4. Credit impairment allowances for other debt investments 5. Reserve for cash flow hedges 75 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 6. Differences arising from the translation of foreign currency-denominated financial statements 7. Other VI Total comprehensive income 22,131,513,160.16 19,617,834,842.08 VII Earnings per share: (I) Basic earnings per share (II) Diluted earnings per share 5. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 I Cash flows from operating activities: Proceeds from sale of goods and rendering of services 105,349,992,178.96 81,770,582,903.92 Net increase in customer deposits and deposits from other banks and financial institutions Net increase in borrowings from the central bank Net increase in loans from other financial institutions Premiums received on original insurance contracts Net proceeds from reinsurance Net increase in deposits and investments of policy holders Interest, fees and commissions received Net increase in loans from other banks and financial institutions Net increase in proceeds from repurchase transactions Net proceeds from acting trading of securities Tax and levy rebates 83,435,000.00 72,322,800.00 Cash generated from other operating activities 2,328,844,302.03 2,006,197,288.41 Subtotal of cash generated from operating activities 107,762,271,480.99 83,849,102,992.33 Payments for goods and services 21,310,361,287.23 19,397,297,581.75 Net increase in loans and advances to customers Net increase in deposits in the central bank and other banks and financial institutions Payments for claims on original insurance contracts Net increase in loans to other banks and financial institutions Interest, fees and commissions paid Policy dividends paid Cash paid to and for employees 7,890,206,082.92 7,879,082,833.54 Taxes and levies paid 30,999,125,076.75 27,773,048,881.11 Cash used in other operating activities 5,820,099,125.86 4,368,537,434.45 Subtotal of cash used in operating activities 66,019,791,572.76 59,417,966,730.85 Net cash generated from/used in operating activities 41,742,479,908.23 24,431,136,261.48 II Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from the disposal of investments Return on investment 23,638,368.00 23,038,080.00 76 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Net proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets, intangible 1,765,989.88 46,667,262.99 assets and other long-term assets Net proceeds from the disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Cash generated from other investing activities Subtotal of cash generated from investing activities 25,404,357.88 69,705,342.99 Payments for the acquisition and construction of fixed 2,957,236,682.34 1,780,534,893.52 assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets Payments for the acquisition of investments 5,625,000.00 Net increase in pledge loans Net payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries and other business units Cash used in other investing activities Subtotal of cash used in investing activities 2,957,236,682.34 1,786,159,893.52 Net cash generated from/used in investing activities -2,931,832,324.46 -1,716,454,550.53 III Cash flows from financing activities: Capital contributions received 22,618,764.59 Of which: Capital contributions received by subsidiaries 22,618,764.59 from non-controlling interests Borrowings received Cash generated from other financing activities Subtotal of cash generated from financing activities 22,618,764.59 Repayment of borrowings Interest and dividends paid 15,894,242,592.66 12,681,422,089.05 Of which: Dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling 1,214,001,151.69 947,321,133.56 interests Cash used in other financing activities 428,610,750.02 424,009,369.15 Subtotal of cash used in financing activities 16,322,853,342.68 13,105,431,458.20 Net cash generated from/used in financing activities -16,300,234,578.09 -13,105,431,458.20 IV Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash 627,320.96 136,266.19 equivalents V Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 22,511,040,326.64 9,609,386,518.94 Add: Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period 90,584,643,897.66 80,975,257,378.72 VI Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period 113,095,684,224.30 90,584,643,897.66 6. Cash Flow Statement of the Company as the Parent Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 I Cash flows from operating activities: Proceeds from sale of goods and rendering of services Tax and levy rebates Cash generated from other operating activities 2,102,357,381.43 1,463,712,176.86 Subtotal of cash generated from operating activities 2,102,357,381.43 1,463,712,176.86 Payments for goods and services Cash paid to and for employees 149,842,839.64 151,676,699.98 Taxes and levies paid 492,671,245.45 46,538,112.01 77 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Cash used in other operating activities 98,632,120.82 264,037,436.73 Subtotal of cash used in operating activities 741,146,205.91 462,252,248.72 Net cash generated from/used in operating activities 1,361,211,175.52 1,001,459,928.14 II Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from the disposal of investments Return on investment 22,356,680,882.23 17,761,634,324.18 Net proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets, intangible 350,616.31 137.61 assets and other long-term assets Net proceeds from the disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Cash generated from other investing activities Subtotal of cash generated from investing activities 22,357,031,498.54 17,761,634,461.79 Payments for the acquisition and construction of fixed 23,034,247.97 11,972,576.93 assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets Payments for the acquisition of investments 23,541,979.48 5,625,000.00 Net payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries and other business units Cash used in other investing activities Subtotal of cash used in investing activities 46,576,227.45 17,597,576.93 Net cash generated from/used in investing activities 22,310,455,271.09 17,744,036,884.86 III Cash flows from financing activities: Capital contributions received Borrowings received Cash generated from other financing activities Subtotal of cash generated from financing activities Repayment of borrowings Interest and dividends paid 14,680,241,440.97 11,734,100,955.49 Cash used in other financing activities 1,979,700.00 1,979,700.00 Subtotal of cash used in financing activities 14,682,221,140.97 11,736,080,655.49 Net cash generated from/used in financing activities -14,682,221,140.97 -11,736,080,655.49 IV Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents V Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 8,989,445,305.64 7,009,416,157.51 Add: Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period 49,975,638,860.17 42,966,222,702.66 VI Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period 58,965,084,165.81 49,975,638,860.17 78 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 7. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Owners’ Equity 2023 Unit: RMB 2023 Equity attributable to owners of the Company as the parent Other equity instruments Le Pr Other Sp Ge ss: Item ef Per comp eci ner Non-controlling Tre Total owners’ equity er pet rehen fic al Ot interests Share capital Capital reserves asu Surplus reserves Retained earnings Subtotal en ual Ot sive res res her ry ce bo her inco erv erv sha sh nd me e e res ar s es I Balance as at the end of the 3,881,608,005.00 2,682,647,086.15 28,432,198,524.98 79,028,605,172.04 114,025,058,788.17 2,659,130,827.92 116,684,189,616.09 prior year Add: Adjustments for changes in 283,842.40 2,554,581.61 2,838,424.01 2,838,424.01 accounting policies Adjustments for correction of previous errors Other II Balance as at the beginning of 3,881,608,005.00 2,682,647,086.15 28,432,482,367.38 79,031,159,753.65 114,027,897,212.18 2,659,130,827.92 116,687,028,040.10 the year III Increase/ decrease in the period (“-” for 5,156,071,135.43 10,374,272,692.90 15,530,343,828.33 132,001,318.74 15,662,345,147.07 decrease) (I) Total comprehensive 30,210,585,269.30 30,210,585,269.30 1,310,192,312.85 31,520,777,582.15 income (II) Capital increase and reduction by 22,618,764.59 22,618,764.59 owners 1. Ordinary share increase 22,618,764.59 22,618,764.59 by owners 2. Capital increase by holders of other equity 79 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. instruments 3. Share-based payments recognized in owners’ equity 4. Other (III) Profit distribution 5,156,071,135.43 -19,836,312,576.40 -14,680,241,440.97 -1,200,809,758.70 -15,881,051,199.67 1. Appropriated to surplus 5,156,071,135.43 -5,156,071,135.43 reserves 2. Appropriated to general reserve 3. Distributed to owners (or -14,680,241,440.97 -14,680,241,440.97 -1,200,809,758.70 -15,881,051,199.67 shareholders) 4. Other (IV) Transfers within owners’ equity 1. Increase in capital (or share capital) from capital reserves 2. Increase in capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3. Surplus reserves used to offset loss 4. Changes in defined benefit schemes transferred to retained earnings 5. Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings 6. Other (V) Specific reserve 1. Increase in the period 2. Used in the period 80 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (VI) Other IV Balance as at the end of the 3,881,608,005.00 2,682,647,086.15 33,588,553,502.81 89,405,432,446.55 129,558,241,040.51 2,791,132,146.66 132,349,373,187.17 period 2022 Unit: RMB 2022 Equity attributable to owners of the Company as the parent Other equity Le Othe instruments Sp Ge ss: r O Item Pre Per eci ner Non-controlling O Tre comp t Total owners’ equity fer pet fic al interests Share capital t Capital reserves asu rehen Surplus reserves Retained earnings h Subtotal enc ual res res h ry sive e e bo erv erv e sha inco r sha nd e e r res me res s I Balance as at the end of the prior year 3,881,608,005.00 2,682,647,086.15 23,866,103,395.72 68,638,139,859.37 99,068,498,346.24 2,323,385,298.63 101,391,883,644.87 Add: Adjustments for changes in accounting 351,617.41 3,164,556.82 3,516,174.23 168,606.73 3,684,780.96 policies Adjustments for correction of previous errors Other II Balance as at the beginning of the year 3,881,608,005.00 2,682,647,086.15 23,866,455,013.13 68,641,304,416.19 99,072,014,520.47 2,323,553,905.36 101,395,568,425.83 III Increase/ decrease in the period (“-” for 4,566,027,354.25 10,389,855,337.46 14,955,882,691.71 335,576,922.56 15,291,459,614.27 decrease) (I) Total comprehensive 26,689,983,647.20 26,689,983,647.20 1,279,801,928.07 27,969,785,575.27 income (II) Capital increase and reduction by -21,148,883.78 -21,148,883.78 owners 1. Ordinary share increase by owners 2. Capital increase by holders of other equity instruments 81 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 3. Share-based payments recognized in owners’ equity 4. Other -21,148,883.78 -21,148,883.78 (III) Profit distribution 4,566,027,354.25 -16,300,128,309.74 -11,734,100,955.49 -923,076,121.73 -12,657,177,077.22 1. Appropriated to surplus reserves 4,566,027,354.25 -4,566,027,354.25 2. Appropriated to general reserve 3. Distributed to owners (or -11,734,100,955.49 -11,734,100,955.49 -923,076,121.73 -12,657,177,077.22 shareholders) 4. Other (IV) Transfers within owners’ equity 1. Increase in capital (or share capital) from capital reserves 2. Increase in capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3. Surplus reserves used to offset loss 4. Changes in defined benefit schemes transferred to retained earnings 5. Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings 6. Other (V) Specific reserve 1. Increase in the period 2. Used in the period (VI) Other IV Balance as at the end of the period 3,881,608,005.00 2,682,647,086.15 28,432,482,367.38 79,031,159,753.65 114,027,897,212.18 2,659,130,827.92 116,687,028,040.10 8. Statements of Changes in Owners’ Equity of the Company as the Parent 2023 Unit: RMB 2023 Item Share capital Other equity instruments Capital reserves Less: Other Spec Surplus reserves Retained earnings Othe Total owners’ equity 82 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Perpetu Treasur compre ific r Preferenc al Other y hensive reser e shares bonds shares income ve I Balance as at the end of 13,295,638,080.20 52,952,968,888.03 72,812,862,059.38 the prior year 3,881,608,005.00 2,682,647,086.15 Add: Adjustments for -19,442.18 -174,979.59 -194,421.77 changes in accounting policies Adjustments for correction of previous errors Other II Balance as at the beginning of the year 3,881,608,005.00 2,682,647,086.15 13,295,618,638.02 52,952,793,908.44 72,812,667,637.61 III Increase/ decrease in the period (“-” for decrease) 2,213,151,316.02 5,238,120,403.17 7,451,271,719.19 (I) Total comprehensive income 22,131,513,160.16 22,131,513,160.16 (II) Capital increase and reduction by owners 1. Ordinary share increase by owners 2. Capital increase by holders of other equity instruments 3. Share-based payments recognized in owners’ equity 4. Other (III) Profit distribution 2,213,151,316.02 -16,893,392,756.99 -14,680,241,440.97 1. Appropriated to surplus reserves 2,213,151,316.02 -2,213,151,316.02 2. Distributed to owners (or shareholders) -14,680,241,440.97 -14,680,241,440.97 3. Other (IV) Transfers within owners’ equity 1. Increase in capital (or share capital) from capital reserves 2. Increase in capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3. Surplus reserves used to offset loss 4. Changes in defined benefit schemes transferred to retained earnings 5. Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings 83 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 6. Other (V) Specific reserve 1. Increase in the period 2. Used in the period (VI) Other IV Balance as at the end of the period 3,881,608,005.00 2,682,647,086.15 15,508,769,954.04 58,190,914,311.61 80,263,939,356.80 2022 Unit: RMB 2022 Other equity instruments Less: Other Speci Item Prefe Treasur compre fic Share capital Perpetu Capital reserves Surplus reserves Retained earnings Other Total owners’ equity rence y hensive reser al Other share shares income ve bonds s I Balance as at the end of the prior year 3,881,608,005.00 2,682,647,086.15 11,333,854,390.82 47,031,016,639.11 64,929,126,121.08 Add: Adjustments for changes in accounting policies -19,237.01 -173,133.05 -192,370.06 Adjustments for correction of previous errors Other II Balance as at the beginning of the year 3,881,608,005.00 2,682,647,086.15 11,333,835,153.81 47,030,843,506.06 64,928,933,751.02 III Increase/ decrease in the period (“-” for decrease) 1,961,783,484.21 5,921,950,402.38 7,883,733,886.59 (I) Total comprehensive income 19,617,834,842.08 19,617,834,842.08 (II) Capital increase and reduction by owners 1. Ordinary share increase by owners 2. Capital increase by holders of other equity instruments 3. Share-based payments recognized in owners’ equity 4. Other (III) Profit distribution 1,961,783,484.21 -13,695,884,439.70 -11,734,100,955.49 84 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 1. Appropriated to surplus reserves 1,961,783,484.21 -1,961,783,484.21 2. Distributed to owners (or shareholders) -11,734,100,955.49 -11,734,100,955.49 3. Other (IV) Transfers within owners’ equity 1. Increase in capital (or share capital) from capital reserves 2. Increase in capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3. Surplus reserves used to offset loss 4. Changes in defined benefit schemes transferred to retained earnings 5. Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings 6. Other (V) Specific reserve 1. Increase in the period 2. Used in the period (VI) Other IV Balance as at the end of the period 3,881,608,005.00 2,682,647,086.15 13,295,618,638.02 52,952,793,908.44 72,812,667,637.61 85 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. III Company Profile 1. Company history Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") is a company limited by shares established by Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Distillery through fund raising on 19 August 1997 with the approval of Document CFH (1997) No. 295 issued by the People's Government of Sichuan Province. The Company is principally engaged in the production and sales of "Wuliangye"-branded Baijiu products and other Baijiu series, with a registered capital of RMB3,881.6080 million and registered address: 150 Minjiang West Road, Cuiping District, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, China. The Company issued 80 million common shares (in RMB) on-line by fixed price offering at Shenzhen Stock Exchange on 27 April 1998. According to the resolution of the extraordinary general meeting of Shareholders in September 1999, the Company, based on the total share capital of 320 million shares on 30 June 1999, transferred capital reserve to increase share capital, increasing five shares for every ten shares and the total share capital after the conversion was changed to 480 million shares. The Company placed 31.2 million common shares (in RMB) to the original shareholders as approved by the Document ZH.J.G.S.Z. [2001] No. 6 issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. The total share capital after the placement was 511.2 million shares. In August 2001, the Company implemented the interim distribution plan 2001 and issued four bonus shares and increased three shares for every ten shares by transferring capital reserve to share capital, with 357.84 million bonus shares and shares transferred from capital reserve in total. The total share capital after the issuance and translation was 869.04 million shares. In April 2002, the Company implemented the distribution plan 2001 and issued one bonus shares, increased two shares by transferring capital reserve to share capital, and distributed RMB0.25 (tax inclusive) in cash for every ten shares, with 260.712 million bonus shares in total. The total share capital after the issuance and translation was 1,129.752 million shares. In April 2003, the Company implemented the distribution plan 2002 and increased two shares for every ten shares by transferring capital reserve to share capital for all shareholders, increasing the share capital by 225.9504 million shares. The total share capital after the translation was 1,355.7024 million shares. In April 2004, the Company implemented the distribution plan 2003 and issued eight bonus shares and increased two shares by transferring capital reserve to share capital for every ten shares, with 1,355.7024 million bonus shares in total. The total share capital after the issuance and translation was 2,711.4048 million shares. On 31 March 2006, the Company carried out the equity division reform and the shareholding structure after the reform was as below: 1,817.7869 million shares for state-owned legal person, taking up 67.04% of the total share capital, 493.4 thousand shares for officers, taking up 0.02% of the total share capital, and 893.1245 million shares for other shareholders, taking up 32.94% of the total share capital. The total share capital remained 2,711.4048 million shares. In April 2007, the Company implemented the distribution plan 2006 and issued four bonus shares and distributed RMB0.60 (tax inclusive) in cash for every ten shares, with 1,084.5619 million bonus shares in total. The total share capital after the issuance and distribution was 3,795.96672 million shares. On 2 April 2008, shares for state-owned legal person decreased by 416.5303 million shares due to the exercise of warrants and became 2,128.3714 million shares, taking up 56.07% of the total share capital. Other shareholders held 1,667.5954 million shares, taking up 43.93% of the total share capital. According to the Notice on Free Transfer of Shares Held by State-owned Shareholders of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Sichuan Province (CH.G.Z.CH.Q. [2012] No. 88) and the Reply on Free Transfer of Shares Held by State-owned Shareholders of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (G.Z.CH.Q. [2012] No. 889), Yibin State-Owned Assets Operation Co., Ltd. (renamed as Yibin Development Holding Group Co., Ltd. in 2021) transferred 761,823,343 shares held by it in the Company to Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. for free on 10 October 2012. After this free transfer of shares, Yibin Development Holding Group Co., Ltd. still held 36% shares of the Company (i.e. 1,366,548,020 shares) and was the first majority shareholder of the Company; Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd., holding 20.07% shares of the Company (i.e. 791,823,343 shares), was the second majority shareholder of the Company. According to the Reply on Free Transfer of 49% Shares Held by Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. (Y.G.Z.W. [2016] No. 32), the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the People’s Government of Yibin City transferred 49% shares held by it in Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. to Yibin Development Holding Group Co., Ltd. for free in 2016. This transfer of shares did not involve the change of shares held by both parties in the Company, without changing the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the Company. According to the resolutions of the 11th meeting of the 5th Board of Directors, annual general meeting of Shareholders 2015, the 19th meeting of the 5th Board of Directors, the 24th meeting of the 5th Board of Directors, 86 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. and annual general meeting of Shareholders 2016 of the Company and as approved by the License ZH.J.X.K. [2017] No. 1910 issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company issued 85,641,285 shares by non-public offering by means of targeted issue on 12 April 2018. The total share capital after the issuance was 3,881.608 million shares, including 2128.3714 million shares for state-owned legal person, taking up 54.83% of the total share capital, and 1,753.2366 million shares for other shareholders, taking up 45.17% of the total share capital. According to the Reply on Approval of Free Transfer of Shares Held by Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (Y.G.Z.W. [2020] No. 157), issued by The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the People’s Government of Yibin City, the transfer was approved in principle. On 24 August 2020, Yibin Development Holding Group Co., Ltd. transferred 30,000,000 shares held by it in the Company to Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. for free. After this transfer of shares, Yibin Development Holding Group Co., Ltd. still held 34.43% shares of the Company (i.e. 1,336,548,020 shares) and was the first majority shareholder of the Company; Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd., holding 20.40% shares of the Company (i.e. 791,823,343 shares), was the second majority shareholder of the Company. This transfer of shares did not change the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the Company. 2. Industry and primary business scope of the Company The Company is engaged in the beverage production industry and its business scope is: Production and operation of liquor products and relevant auxiliary products (bottle caps, trademarks, logos and packaging products). Its primary products are "Wuliangye"-branded Baijiu products and other Baijiu series. 3. Approval of financial statements These financial statements have been reviewed and approved by General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company on 24 April 2024, and will be submitted to the general meeting for review according to the Articles of Association. IV Preparation Basis for Financial Statements 1. Preparation basis The financial statements of the Company are prepared on the basis of going concern and the recognition and measurement are made at actual transactions and matters in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises-Basic Standards issued by the Ministry of Finance and the specific Accounting Standards for Business Enterprise, Guidelines for Application of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, Interpretation of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and other relevant provisions (hereinafter referred to as “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprise”), combining with the Preparation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 15 - General Provisions on Financial Reports (2023 revision) issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission on this basis. 2. Going concern The Company has the ability of going concern for at least 12 months from the end of the Reporting Period, and there is no major event affecting the ability of going concern. V Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates The Company is subject to the disclosure requirements for the food and wine & liquor production industry in Guidelines No. 3 of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange for the Self-Regulation of Listed Companies—Industry- specific Information Disclosure. Specific accounting policies and accounting estimates: The contents disclosed below cover the specific accounting policies and accounting estimates formulated by the Company according to the actual production and operation characteristics. 1. Statement of compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The Company states that the financial statements prepared comply with the requirements of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and truly and completely reflect the Company's financial position, operating results, cash flows and other relevant information. 2. Accounting period From 1 January to 31 December of each calendar year. 3. Operating cycle The Company’s operating cycle is 12 months. 87 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 4. Bookkeeping base currency RMB is used as the bookkeeping base currency and reporting currency of the Company. 5. Methods for determining materiality standards and selection criteria: Applicable □ Not applicable Item Significance standard Significant receivables withdrawal of bad The provision separately accrued amount accounts for over 10% of the total bad debt provision separately accrued debt provision for various receivables and exceeds RMB40 million. Significant bad debt provision recovered or The separately accrued recovery or reversal amount accounts for over 10% of the reversed in accounts receivables total receivables and exceeds RMB40 million. The separately accrued write-off amount accounts for over 10% of the total bad Write-off of significant accounts receivable debt provision for various receivables and exceeds RMB40 million. The separately accrued investment budget for construction in progress exceeds Significant construction in progress RMB1 billion. Significant externally purchased R&D Exceeds 10% of the total budget for existing R&D projects, with the amount of projects externally purchased R&D projects exceeding RMB40 million. Exceeds 10% of the total budget for existing R&D projects, with the capitalisation Significant capitalised R&D projects amount for the current period exceeding RMB40 million. Significant prepayments, accounts payable, Accounts aged over 1 year account for over 10% of the corresponding items in the and other accounts payable consolidated financial statements and exceed RMB1 billion. Significant advances received and contract Accounts aged over 1 year account for over 10% of the corresponding items in the liabilities consolidated financial statements and exceed RMB1 billion. Individual investment cash flows account for over 10% of the total cash flows in Significant investment projects or out of investment activities, exceeding RMB10 billion. Minority shareholders hold 5% or more equity, with total assets, net assets, Significant non-wholly-owned subsidiary operating income, and net profit accounting for over 10% of the corresponding items in the consolidated financial statements. Significant joint ventures or associated The long-term equity investment amount accounts for over 1% of the total assets enterprises in the consolidated financial statements. 6. Accounting methods for business combinations involving enterprises under and not under the common control (1) Business combination involving enterprises under the common control The assets and liabilities acquired by the combining party through business combination involving enterprises under the common control are measured at the share of owners' equity of the combined party in the carrying value on consolidated financial statements of the final controlling party on the combination date. The difference between the carrying value of the net assets obtained by the combining party and the carrying value of consideration paid for the combination (or total par value of the shares issued) is adjusted against share premium in the capital reserve; if the capital reserve is not sufficient for writing down, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. All the direct costs incurred by the combining party for the business combination shall be included in current profit/loss when incurred. (2) Business combination involving enterprises not under the common control In case of business combination involving enterprises not under the common control, the combination costs shall be the fair values of the assets paid, liabilities incurred or assumed and the equity securities issued on the date of acquisition by the acquirer in exchange for control on the acquiree. For a business combination involving enterprises not under the common control achieved through step-by- step implementation of multiple transactions, related accounting treatment shall be carried out by distinguishing individual financial statements from consolidated financial statements: a) In the individual financial statements, the sum of carrying value of the equity investment held in the acquiree prior to the date of acquisition and cost of the new investment on the date of acquisition shall be taken as the initial cost of such investment; where the equity held in the acquiree prior to the date of acquisition involves other comprehensive income, the other comprehensive income related to such investment shall be transferred to current return on investment. b) In the consolidated financial statements, the equity held in the acquiree prior to the date of acquisition shall be re-measured at the fair value of such equity on the date of acquisition, and the difference between its fair value and its carrying value shall be included in the current return on investment; where the equity held in the acquiree prior to the date of acquisition involves other comprehensive income, the other comprehensive income 88 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. related to such investment shall be transferred to current return on investment on the date of acquisition. The intermediary expenses such audit, legal service, evaluation and consultation and other administrative expenses incurred by the acquirer for the business combination shall be included in current profit/loss; the transaction expenses for issuing equity securities or debt securities by the acquirer as consideration of the combination shall be included in the initial recognition amount of the equity securities or debt securities. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities obtained from the acquiree in the business combination involving enterprises not under the common control shall be measured at the fair value on the date of acquisition. Where the combination cost exceeds the acquirer's interest in the fair value of the acquiree's net identifiable assets obtained in the combination, the difference shall be recognized as goodwill. Where the combination cost is less than the acquirer's interest in the fair value of the acquiree's net identifiable assets obtained in the combination, the acquirer shall first recheck the fair values of the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities obtained in the combination and the combination cost. Where the combination cost is still less than the acquirer's interest in the fair value of the acquiree's net identifiable assets obtained in the combination, the difference shall be included in the current profit/loss. 7. Judgement criteria for control and methods for preparing consolidated financial statements (1) Judgement criteria for control Control means that an investor has the power over the invested company, gets variable return by participating in related activities of the invested company and has the ability to influence the amount of the return by its power over the invested company. The Company will judge whether these entities have been controlled by the investee based on its comprehensive consideration of relevant facts and circumstances. Should any changes in such facts and circumstances alter the elements defining control, a reassessment is promptly conducted. Relevant facts and circumstances mainly include: a) the purpose of the investee's establishment; b) the investee's activities and how decisions regarding them are made; c) whether the rights held by the investor currently enable it to dominate the investee's activities; d) whether the investor receives variable returns from participating in the investee's activities; e) whether the investor has the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of its returns; f) the relationship between the investor and other parties. (2) Methods for preparing consolidated financial statements The scope of consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control, including the Company and the subsidiaries under its control. The Company as the parent shall prepare the consolidated financial statements based on its financial statements and those of its subsidiaries and according to other relevant information. The share of the subsidiaries in current profit/loss attributable to non-controlling interests shall be presented in the consolidated income statement as "net profit attributable to non-controlling interests" under the net profit. The share in current comprehensive income of the subsidiaries which is attributable to non-controlling interests shall be presented in the consolidated income statement as "total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests" under the total other comprehensive income. For subsidiaries and businesses of the Company as the parent added by business combination involving enterprises under the common control during the Reporting Period, the revenue, expenses, and profits of such subsidiaries and businesses from the beginning to the end of the period of business combination shall be recorded into the consolidated income statement. Cash flows of such subsidiaries and businesses from the beginning to the end of the year of business combination shall be recorded into the consolidated cash flow statement, and relevant items of the statements shall be adjusted through comparison of the statements, as if the reporting entity after the combination had been existing from control of the final controlling party after the combination comes into effect. For subsidiaries and businesses added by business combination involving enterprises not under the common control or other means, the revenue, expenses, and profits of such subsidiaries and businesses from the date of acquisition to the end of Reporting Period shall be recorded into the consolidated income statement. Cash flows of such subsidiary from the date of acquisition to the end of the Reporting Period shall be recorded into the consolidated cash flow statement. When the Company as the parent disposes subsidiaries and businesses during the Reporting Period, the revenue, expenses, and profits of such subsidiary and business from the beginning of the Reporting Period to the date of disposal shall be recorded into the consolidated income statement; and the cash flow of such subsidiary and business from the beginning of the Reporting Period to the date of disposal shall be recorded into the consolidated cash flow statement. In the consolidated financial statements, when the Company as the parent acquires the equity held by the minority shareholders in the subsidiary, the difference between the long-term equity investment obtained by acquiring non-controlling interests and the share of the net assets to be enjoyed and continuously calculated from 89 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. the date of acquisition or combination according to the new increase in shareholding proportion shall be adjusted against the capital reserve (capital premium or share premium). If the capital reserve is not sufficient for writing down, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. 8. Classification of joint arrangements and accounting methods for joint operations Joint arrangements include joint operations and joint ventures. Joint operation refers to a joint arrangement where the Company is a party to the joint venture and owns its relevant assets and bears its relevant liabilities. The Company shall recognize the following items related to share of interests and treat them according to relevant Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises: (1) Recognize assets solely held by the Company, and those jointly owned assets according to the Company's share; (2) Recognize liabilities solely assumed by the Company, and those jointly assumed liabilities according to the Company's share; (3) Recognize revenue from sales of the share that the Company enjoys in the output of joint operation; (4) Recognize revenue from sales in the joint operation according to the Company's share; (5) Recognize expenses solely incurred, and those incurred for joint operation according to the Company's share. Refer to the Note "long-term equity investment" for the accounting policy of the Company for investments in joint venture. 9. Recognition criteria of cash and cash equivalents Cash of the Company refers to cash on hand and deposits that can be used for payment at any time; cash equivalents refer to the short-term (no more than three months since the date of acquisition) and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. 10. Foreign currency transaction and foreign currency statement translation (1) Accounting methods of foreign currency transaction: Foreign currency transaction shall be translated into the bookkeeping base currency at the benchmark exchange rate (which is generally refers to the middle rate of the current foreign exchange rate published by the People's Bank of China, the same below) published by the People's Bank of China on the transaction date; at the end of the period, foreign currency monetary items shall be translated at the ending spot exchange rate; non- monetary items in foreign currency measured at historical cost shall be translated at the spot exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date; monetary items in foreign currency and measured at the fair value shall be translated at the spot exchange rate prevailing on the date of determining fair value. The difference arising from translation shall be included in the construction cost of relevant fixed assets if in connection with acquisition and construction of the fixed assets which has not yet reached its intended condition for use; shall be included in administrative expenses if incurring during the preparation period and not in connection with acquisition and construction of fixed assets; and shall be included in current finance costs if incurring during the production and operation period. (2) Translation methods for foreign currency financial statements: The assets and liabilities in the balance sheet shall be translated at the spot rate on the balance sheet date; all items of owners' equity, except for retained earnings, shall be translated at the spot exchange rate at the time of incurrence. The revenues and expenses in the income statement shall be translated at the spot exchange rate on the date of transaction. Differences arising from the translation of foreign currency-denominated financial statements shall be separately presented under the owners' equity in the balance sheet. The cash flows in foreign currency and cash flows of overseas subsidiaries shall be translated at the spot exchange rate on the date of incurrence of the cash flows. 11. Financial instruments Financial instruments refer to any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of a party and financial liabilities or equity instruments of other parties. (1) Recognition and de-recognition of financial instruments The Company shall recognize relevant financial assets or financial liabilities when becoming a party of the financial instrument contract. The financial assets shall be derecognized when meeting any of the following conditions: 1) The contractual 90 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. right to charge the cash flow of the financial assets is terminated; 2) The financial assets have been transferred and the Company has transferred almost all risks and remuneration of the financial assets ownership to the transferee; and 3) The financial assets have been transferred and the Company does neither transfer nor retain almost all risks and remuneration of the financial assets ownership but gives up the control over the financial assets. The financial liabilities (or part thereof) shall be derecognized only when the existing obligation (or part thereof) has been discharged. For the purchase or sale of financial assets in a conventional way, the Company shall recognize the assets to be received and the liabilities to be assumed on the trading day, or derecognize the assets sold on the trading day. (2) Classification and measurement of financial assets According to the business model of managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets, the Company classified financial assets into the following categories: Financial assets measured at the amortized cost, financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, and financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss of the current period. 1) Initial measurement of financial assets Financial liabilities, upon initial recognition, shall be measured at fair value. For financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, relevant transaction expenses shall be directly included in current profit or loss; for other categories of financial assets, relevant transaction expenses shall be included in the initial recognition amount. For notes receivable and accounts receivable arising from sales of goods or provision of service which do not include or consider the compositions of major assets, the Company shall take the consideration expected to be received as the initial recognition amount. 2) Subsequent measurement of financial assets a) Investments in debt instruments measured at amortized cost The business model of the Company for managing such financial assets aims at obtaining contractual cash flow, and the characteristics of contractual cash flow of such financial assets are basically the same as basic borrowing arrangement, namely the cash flow arising on a specific date, which are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Company subsequently measures such financial assets at amortized costs by effective interest method. The gain or loss from their amortization, impairment and derecognition shall be included in current profit or loss. b) Investments in debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income The business model of the Company for managing such financial assets aims at receiving contractual cash flow as well as selling, and the characteristics of contractual cash flow of such financial assets are basically the same as basic borrowing arrangement. Such financial assets shall be measured at fair value, with the changes included in other comprehensive income, but the impairment loss, exchange gain or loss and interest income calculated by effective interest method shall be included in current profit or loss. The accumulative gains or losses which are previously included in other comprehensive income shall be transferred out from other comprehensive income and included in current profit or loss upon derecognition. c) Investment in debt instruments at fair value through profit or loss The Company classifies debt instruments held which are not classified as debt instruments measured at amortized cost and debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. For eliminating or significantly reducing accounting mismatch upon initial recognition, financial assets may be designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such financial assets shall be subsequently measured at fair value with all changes in fair value included in current profit or loss. Only when the Company changes the business model of managing financial assets, shall relevant financial assets being affected be reclassified. d) Investments in equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income The Company designates some of the investments in non-trading equity instrument as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income upon initial recognition. The Company includes relevant dividends income in current profit or loss, with changes in fair value included in other comprehensive income. The accumulative gains or losses which are previously included in other comprehensive income shall be transferred from other comprehensive income to retained earnings instead of current profit or loss upon derecognition of such financial assets. (3) Recognition basis and measurement methods for transfer of financial assets If the Company has transferred almost all risks and remuneration of the financial assets ownership to the transferee, the financial assets shall be derecognized; if the Company retains almost all risks and remuneration of the financial assets ownership, the financial assets shall not be derecognized. The Company does neither transfer nor retain almost all risks and remuneration of the financial assets ownership but gives up the control over the financial assets, such financial assets shall be derecognized and the 91 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. rights or obligations arising or retained during the transfer shall be separately recognized as assets or liabilities; if control over the financial assets is retained, relevant financial assets shall be continuously recognized according to the extent of involving in the financial assets transferred and relevant liabilities shall be recognized accordingly. (4) Classification and measurement of financial liabilities Financial liabilities shall be classified as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition. 1) Initial measurement of financial liabilities Any financial liability meeting any of the following conditions can be designated upon initial measurement as the financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: a) This designation can eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatch; b) According to the risk management or investment strategy of the Company as stated in formal written document, the portfolio of financial liabilities or the portfolio of financial assets and financial liabilities is managed and evaluated on the basis of fair value, and reported to the key management on the basis of this inside the Company; c) This financial liability contains embedded derivative to be separately split. The Company shall determine classification of the financial liabilities upon initial recognition. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, relevant transaction expenses shall be directly included in current profit or loss; relevant transaction expenses of financial liabilities measured at amortized cost shall be included in the initial recognition amount. 2) Subsequent measurement of financial liabilities a) Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost: The Company subsequently measures such financial liabilities at amortized costs by effective interest method. The gain or loss from derecognition or amortization shall be included in current profit/loss. b) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: Including held-for-trading financial liabilities (including derivative instruments belonging to financial liabilities) and the financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition. Held-for-trading financial liabilities (including derivative instruments belonging to financial liabilities) shall be subsequently measured at fair value (except for those concerning hedge accounting) with changes in fair value included in current profit or loss. For financial liabilities designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss, changes in fair value arising from change of the credit risk of the Company shall be included in other comprehensive income; accumulative gain or loss previously included in other comprehensive income shall be transferred from other comprehensive income to retained earnings. Other changes in fair value shall be included in current profit or loss. If previous accounting treatment may cause or expand the accounting mismatch in profit or loss, all gains or losses of such financial liabilities (including the amount affected by change in credit risk of the Company) shall be included in current profit or loss. (5) Offset of financial assets and financial liabilities When the following conditions are met at the same time, the financial assets and financial liabilities shall be presented as net amount after offset in the balance sheet: The Company has the legal right to offset the recognized amount and may exercise such legal right currently; the Company plans to settle with net amount or realize the financial asset and pay off the financial liability simultaneously. (6) Fair value determination of financial instruments For financial instruments with active market, the fair value shall be determined by the quotation in the active market. For financial instruments without active market, the fair value shall be determined by valuation technique. The Company shall adopt the valuation technique which is applicable in current situation and supported by sufficient available data and other information for valuation. The Company shall choose inputs which are consistent with the characteristics of assets or liabilities considered by the market participant in the transaction of relevant assets and liabilities, and give priority to relevant observable inputs. If it is impossible or impractical to obtain relevant observable inputs, the Company may use unobservable inputs. (7) Impairment of financial instruments The Company shall recognize provisions for loss of the financial assets measured at the amortized cost, investments in debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income, contract asset, lease receivables, loan commitment and financial guarantee contracts based on the expected credit loss. The expected credit loss refers to the weighted average credit loss of financial instruments weighted by the risk of default. Credit loss refers to the difference between all contract cash flows discounted by the Company at the original effective interest rate and receivable according to the contract and all expected cash flows received, namely the present value of all cash shortage. Among which, the financial assets purchased or originated that have suffered from credit impairment shall be discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial assets after credit adjustment. 92 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Lifetime expected credit loss refers to the expected credit loss possibly incurred during the expected lifetime of financial instruments due to defaults. 12-month expected credit loss refers to expected credit loss possibly incurred within 12 months (if the expected lifetime of the financial instrument is less than 12 months, the expected lifetime) after the balance sheet date due to possible defaults of financial instruments and is an integral part of the lifetime expected credit loss. On the balance sheet date, the Company measured the expected credit loss of financial instruments at different stages, respectively. If the credit risk of a financial instrument has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the financial instrument is in Stage 1, and the Company measures the provisions for loss according to the 12-month expected credit loss; if the credit risk of a financial instrument has increased significantly but the credit impairment has not yet occurred since the initial recognition, the financial instrument is in Stage 2, and the Company measures the provisions for loss according to the lifetime expected credit losses; if the financial instrument has suffered credit impairment since the initial recognition, it is in Stage 3, and the Company measures the provisions for loss according to the lifetime expected credit loss. For a financial instrument with low credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Company assumes that the credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, and the Company measures the provisions for loss according to the 12-month expected credit loss. For financial instruments with low credit risk in Stage 1 and Stage 2, the Company shall calculate the interest income according to the carrying amount and effective interest rate before deducting the provisions for impairment. For financial instruments in Stage 3, the Company shall calculate the interest income according to the amortized cost and effective interest rate of the carrying amount after withdrawing the provisions for impairment. For notes receivable and accounts receivable, regardless of whether there is major financing, the Company shall always consider all reasonable and sound information, including prospective information, to estimate expected credit loss of the above accounts receivable individually or in combination and adopt the simplified model of expected credit loss. The Company shall always measure the provisions for loss according to the lifetime expected credit loss. 1) Accounts receivable a) At the end of the Reporting Period, if there is objective evidence indicating that impairment has occurred in an account receivable, impairment test shall be carried out separately on it, such as accounts receivable in dispute with counterparties or involved in litigation or arbitration; if there is obvious indication that the debtor is likely to fail to comply with the repayment obligation, the impairment loss shall be recognized and the bad debt provisions shall be made based on the balance between the present value of future cash flows and its carrying value. b) If there is no objective evidence indicating that impairment or the credit loss of a single financial asset cannot be evaluated at reasonable cost, the accounts receivable shall be classified into several groups by characteristics of credit risk. The expected credit loss shall be calculated based on the combinations. Basis for determining the combinations is as below: Item Determination Basis Bank acceptance bill group Bank acceptance bills Letter of credit group Letters of credit Commercial acceptance bills group Commercial acceptance bills Accounts receivable group Receivables from related parties Accounts receivable group External customer Other receivables group Receivables from and payables to related parties Other receivables group Cash float, deposits and other receivables with low credit risk Other receivables group Other amounts For accounts receivable divided into risk groups, the Company, with reference to historical experience in credit loss and based on current situation and forecast of future economic situation, shall prepare a comparison table between the aging of accounts receivable and the lifetime expected credit loss rate to calculate the expected credit losses. For other groups, the Company, with reference to historical experience in credit loss and based on current situation and forecast of future economic situation, shall calculate the expected credit losses according to the exposure at default and the 12-month or lifetime expected credit loss rate. 2) Debt investments and other debt investments 93 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. For debt investment and other debt investments, the Company shall calculate the expected credit loss according to the nature of investment, types of counterparty and risk exposure, exposure at default and the 12- month or lifetime expected credit loss rate. The Company shall include the provision or reversal for loss made or included in current profit or loss. For investment in debts instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income, the Company shall adjust other comprehensive income when the impairment loss or gain is included in current profit or loss; for financial assets measured at amortized cost, the provision for loss shall offset the carrying value of such financial assets. 12. Contract assets and contract liabilities Under the contract between the Company and the customer, the Company shall be entitled to receive the contract price for the goods transferred to the customer and for the related services provided, while at the same time assuming the performance obligation to transfer the goods or services to the customer. When the customer has actually paid the contract consideration or the enterprise has transferred goods or services to the customer before such consideration is due and payable, the right to receive the consideration for the transferred goods or services should be presented as a contract asset and recognized as an accounts receivable when the unconditional right to receive is obtained; conversely, the Company's obligation to transfer goods or services to the customer for the consideration received or receivable from the customer should be presented as a contract liability. Any contract liability shall be recognised as revenue when the Company fulfils its obligation to transfer goods or provide services to the customer. The Company presents contract asset and contract liability under the same contract on a net basis. 13. Inventory (1) Classification of inventory Inventories mainly include raw materials, packing materials, self-manufactured semi-finished products, goods in process, inventory of goods, turnover materials, etc. (2) Valuation method of inventory Grains, raw coal and auxiliary materials for producing Baijiu are measured at actual cost and priced by weighted average method when sent out; paper, printing ink, and auxiliary materials for producing printed matters are measured at planned cost when purchased and sent out, with the difference between actual cost and planned cost included in “materials cost difference”. The difference to be amortized by the materials sent out shall be calculated by materials cost difference by category at the end of the month, so as to adjust cost of the materials sent out into actual cost; goods in process, self-manufactured semi-finished products, and finished products are measured at actual cost and priced by weighted average method when sent out. (3) Determination basis of net realizable value of inventory and methods for provision of inventory falling price reserves On the balance sheet date, the inventories shall be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. If cost of the inventories is higher than the net realizable value, a provision for inventory falling price reserves shall be made and included in current profit or loss. Net realizable value refers to the amount after deducting the cost estimated until completion, estimated selling expenses, and relevant taxes from the estimated selling price of the inventory. The Company shall determine the net realizable value of inventories based on solid evidence obtained and after taking into consideration the purpose for which the inventory is held, and the impact of post-balance sheet events. Materials held for use in the production of inventories are measured at cost if the net realizable value of the finished products in which they will be incorporated is higher than their cost; decline in the price of materials indicates that the cost of the finished products exceeds their net realizable value, the materials are measured at net realizable value. The net realizable value of inventory held to satisfy sales or service contracts is based on the contract price. If the quantities held by the Company is higher than the quantities of inventories specified in sales contracts, the net realizable value of the excess portion of inventories shall be based on general selling price. Any of the following circumstances usually indicates that net realizable value of an inventory is lower than the cost. 1) Market price of the inventory declines continuously and there is no hope of rising in the foreseeable future. 2) The cost of products produced by the Company with such raw materials is higher than the selling price of the product. 3) The raw material inventory no longer satisfies the needs of new products due to upgrade of products, and the market price of the raw material is lower than the book cost. 4) The market price declines gradually due to obsolete goods or service provided by the Company, or change of market demands due to change of consumer preference. 94 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 5) Other circumstances which are sufficient to prove substantial impairment of the inventory. The Company shall usually determine the falling price reserves of inventories on an item-by-item basis. For inventories in large amount and low unit price, provision for inventory falling price reserves may be made by category of the inventories. For item of inventories relating to a product line that is produced and marketed in the same geographical area, have the same or similar end uses or purposes, and cannot be practically measured separately from other items, provision for inventory falling price reserves may be made on an aggregate basis. The Company shall determine the net realizable value of inventories on the balance sheet date. When factors causing written-down of the inventory value disappear, the amount written down shall be recovered and will be reversed from the provided inventory falling price reserves. The amount reversed will be included in current profit or loss. (4) Inventory system of inventories The perpetual inventory system is adopted. (5) Amortization method for low-value consumables Low-value consumables shall be amortized according to one-off amortization method. 14. Assets held for sale (1) Classification of non-current assets or disposal groups held for sale The Company classifies non-current assets or disposal groups that meet both of the following conditions as assets held for sale: 1) Assets or disposal groups can be sold immediately under current conditions based on the practice of selling such assets or disposal groups in similar transactions; 2) sales are highly likely to occur, that is, the Company has already made a resolution on a sale plan and obtained a certain purchase commitment, and the sale is expected to be completed within one year. Non-current assets or disposal groups specifically obtained by the Company for resale shall be classified by the Company as held-for-sale on the acquisition date when they meet the stipulated conditions of “expected to be sold within one year” on the acquisition date, and may well satisfy the category of held-for-sale within a short time (which is usually three months). If the transaction between non-related parties fails to be completed within one year due to one of the following circumstances which is over the control of the Company, and the Company still promises to sell the non-current assets or disposal groups, the Company should continue to classify the non-current assets or disposal groups as held-for-sale: 1) The purchaser or other party unexpectedly sets conditions that lead to extension of the sale. The Company has already acted on these conditions in a timely manner and it is expected to be able to successfully deal with the conditions that led to the extension of the sale within one year after the conditions were set; 2) due to unusual circumstances, the non-current assets or disposal groups held-for-sale failed to be sold within one year. In the first year, the Company has taken necessary measures for these new conditions and the assets or disposal groups meet the conditions of held-for-sale again. (2) Measurement of non-current assets or disposal groups held for sale 1) Initial measurement and subsequent measurement When the Company initially measures or remeasures non-current assets or disposal groups held for sale on the balance sheet date, if the carrying value is higher than the fair value minus the net amount of the sale costs, the carrying value will be written down to the net amount of fair value minus the sale costs. The amount written down will be recognized as asset impairment loss and included in current profit and loss, and provision for impairment of assets held for sale will be made. Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held-for-sale on the date of acquisition shall be measured at the lower of net amount of initial measurement amount minus sales cost and that of fair value minus selling expenses, assuming they were not classified as held-for-sale during initial measurement. Except for non-current assets or disposal groups acquired from business combination, the difference arising from taking the net amount of fair value minus sales cost as initial measurement amount of the non-current assets or disposal groups shall be included in current profit or loss. For the recognized amount of asset impairment loss of the disposal groups held for sale, the carrying value of goodwill of the disposal groups shall be offset first, and then the carrying value of various non-current assets in the disposal groups shall be offset by proportions. Non-current assets held for sale or non-current assets in the disposal group are not subject to depreciation or amortization. Interest and other expenses of liabilities in the disposal group held for sale shall still be recognized. 2) Accounting treatment for reversal of asset impairment loss If the net amount that the fair value of the non-current assets held for sale on the follow-up balance sheet date minus the sale costs increases, the previous written-down amount will be restored and reversed from the asset impairment loss recognized after the assets are classified as held-for-sale. The reversed amount shall be included 95 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. in the current profit or loss. The asset impairment loss recognized before being classified as held-for-sale shall not be reversed. If the net amount that the fair value of the disposal groups held for sale on the follow-up balance sheet date minus the sale costs increases, the previous written-down amount will be restored and reversed from the asset impairment loss recognized for non-current assets after the assets are classified as held-for-sale. The reversed amount shall be included in the current profit or loss. The carrying value of goodwill which had been written down and the asset impairment loss recognized before non-current assets being classified as held-for-sale shall not be reversed. For the recognized amount of asset impairment loss of the disposal groups held for sale which is reserved subsequently, the carrying value shall be increased according to the proportion of carrying value of various non- current assets (except for goodwill) in the disposal groups. 3) Accounting treatment for assets no longer classified as held-for-sale and derecognition When a non-current assets or disposal group ceases to be classified as held-for-sale or a non-current asset is removed from the disposal group held for sale due to failure in meeting the classification conditions for the category of held-for-sale, it will be measured by one of the followings, whichever is lower: a) Amount after adjusting the carrying value before being classified as held for sale according to the depreciation, amortization or impairment that would have been recognized under the assumption that it was not classified as held for sale; b) the recoverable amount. The gain or loss not yet recognized shall be included in current profit or loss when recognizing the non- current assets or disposal groups held for sale. 15. Long-term equity investments (1) Determination of initial investment cost a) Long-term equity investment from business combination 1) For the long-term equity investment in subsidiaries acquired through business combination involving enterprises under the common control, the share of the carrying value of the owners' equity of the combined party in the ultimate controller's consolidated financial statements on the date of combination shall be taken as the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment. The share premium of the capital reserve shall be adjusted with the difference between the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment and the carrying value of the consideration paid. If the share premium of the capital reserve is insufficient for writing down, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. 2) For long-term equity investments in subsidiaries acquired through business combinations involving enterprises not under the common control, initial investment cost of the investment shall be the fair value of the assets paid, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity securities issued by the Company in exchange for control over the acquiree on the date of acquisition. For long-term equity investment in subsidiaries acquired through business combination involving enterprises not under the common control implemented by multiple transactions, the initial investment cost shall be the sum of the carrying value of equity investment held by the Company in the acquiree before the date of acquisition and the cost of new investment on the date of acquisition. b) For long-term equity investment acquired by cash payment, the initial investment cost shall be the purchase price actually paid. The initial investment cost includes fees, taxes and other necessary expenses directly related to acquire the long-term equity investment. c) For long-term equity investment acquired by issuing equity securities, the initial investment cost of long- term equity investment obtained by issuing of equity securities shall be the fair value of issuing the equity securities. d) The initial investment cost of long-term equity investment obtained by the exchange of non-monetary assets shall be the fair value of the assets surrendered and relevant taxes payable if the exchange of non-monetary assets has commercial nature and the fair value of the assets received or surrendered may be reliably measured, unless there is conclusive evidence providing that fair value of the assets received is more reliable. For exchange of non-monetary assets not meeting the above conditions, the initial investment cost shall be the carrying value of the assets surrendered and relevant taxes payable. e) The initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment obtained by debt restructuring shall be recognized at the fair value. (2) Subsequent measurement and profit & loss recognition methods The long-term equity investment in subsidiaries is measured by the cost method. Long-term equity investment calculated by cost method shall be priced at the initial investment cost. The cost of long-term equity investment shall be adjusted when the investment is added or recovered. The cash dividends or profits declared to be distributed by the invested company should be recognized as current return on investment. 96 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. The long-term equity investment in associates and joint ventures is accounted by the equity method. If the initial cost of long-term equity investment is greater than the fair value of identifiable net assets of the invested company gained from the investment, the initial cost of long-term equity investment shall not be adjusted. If the initial investment cost is smaller than the fair value of identifiable net assets of the invested company gained from the investment, the difference shall be included in current profit or loss, and the cost of long-term equity investments shall be adjusted. After the Company obtains a long-term equity investment, it shall, in accordance with the share of the net profits and other comprehensive income of the invested company to be enjoyed or shared, recognize the return on investment and other comprehensive income respectively, and adjust the carrying value of the long-term equity investment. The Company shall, in accordance with the share in the profits or cash dividends declared and distributed by the invested company, decrease the carrying value of the long-term equity investment accordingly. As for other changes in owners' equity except for the net profit and loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution of the invested company, the Company shall adjust the carrying value of the long-term equity investment and include it into the owners' equity. When the share of the net profit or loss of the invested company is recognized, the net profit of the invested company shall be adjusted and recognized according to the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the invested company when the investment is made. For the transactions between the Company and associates and joint ventures, the unrealized gains and losses of the internal transactions shall be offset by the proportion attributable to the Company, and the return on investment is recognized accordingly. Unrecorded internal transaction losses incurred between the Company and the invested company shall be recognized in full if they fell under asset impairment loss. The Company shall recognize the net losses of the invested company until the carrying value of the long- term equity investment and other long-term rights and interests which substantially form the net investment made to the invested company are reduced to zero, unless the Company has the obligation to undertake extra losses. If the invested company realizes a net profit in the subsequent period, the Company shall restore the recognition of its share in profits after its share in profits offsets the share in unrecognized losses. If the accounting policy and accounting period adopted by the invested company are inconsistent with those adopted by the Company, financial statements of the invested company shall be adjusted and return on investment and other comprehensive income shall be recognized according to the accounting policy and accounting period of the Company. (3) Disposal of long-term equity investments In disposal of the long-term equity investment, the balance between the carrying value and the actual price at which the investment is obtained shall be included in current profit or loss. For long-term equity investment accounted by the equity method, the part of the investment originally included in other comprehensive income shall be accounted for on the same basis as the invested company's direct disposal of the relevant assets or liabilities when disposed. The owners' equity recognized as a result of changes in other owners' equity other than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income, and profit distribution of the invested company is carried forward proportionally into current profit or loss, except for other comprehensive income arising from changes due to remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan. In case of loss of common control or significant influence on the invested company due to disposal of part of the equity investments, residual equity will be accounted by the recognition and measurement criterion for financial instruments. The difference between the fair value on the date of losing common control or significant influence and the carrying value shall be included in current profit or loss. Other comprehensive income recognized due to accounting of the original equity investment by equity method shall be accounted for on the same basis as the invested company’s direct disposal of the relevant assets or liabilities when stopping using equity method. Owner’s equity recognized due to other changes in other owners’ equity other than the net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution of the invested company will all be carried forward into current profit or loss when stop using equity method. If the Company disposes of part of the equity investment and loses control over the invested company, and if the remaining equity after disposal can implement joint control or exert significant influence on the invested company, it shall be accounted for using the equity method when the individual financial statements are prepared, and the equity shall be adjusted as if the remaining equity had been accounted for using the equity method since acquired; if the remaining equity after disposal cannot implement joint control or exert significant influence on the invested company, it shall be subject to accounting treatment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criteria for recognition and measurement of financial instruments. The difference between the fair value and the carrying value on the date of losing control shall be included in the current profit or loss. If the disposed equities are acquired by the business combination due to the reasons such as additional investment, the remaining equities after the disposal shall be calculated based on the cost method or equity 97 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. method in preparing the individual financial statements, and other comprehensive income and other owners' equity recognized because of the equity method adopted for the calculation of the equity investment held prior to the date of acquisition are carried forward in proportion; if the remaining equities after the disposal shall be changed to be accounted in accordance with the recognition and measurement criterion for financial instruments, other comprehensive income and other owners' equity shall be carried forward in full. (4) Determination basis of common control and significant influence on the invested company Common control means common control over an arrangement according to relevant provisions, and the decision-making for relevant activities of such arrangement needs unanimous agreement of all participants sharing the control. Significant influence means having the power to participate in decision-making of the financial and operating policies of the invested company, but not the power to control or jointly control the formulation of these policies together with other parties. 16. Fixed assets (1) Recognition conditions Fixed assets refer to tangible assets which are held for producing goods, providing services, renting or operation and management and with service life of more than one year and high unit value. Costs of outsourced fixed assets include purchase price, import duty and other relevant taxes, and other expenditures incurred before and for making the fixed assets reach its intended condition for use directly attributable to such assets. Book value of self-constructed fixed assets shall be the necessary expenditures incurred before and for making the fixed assets reach its intended condition for use. Book value of fixed assets invested by investors shall be the value recognized by the investors. Subsequent expenditures related to fixed assets shall be included in the cost of fixed assets if meeting the recognition conditions for fixed assets, and shall be included in current profit or loss if not meeting the recognition conditions for fixed assets. (2) Depreciation method Category Depreciation Method Depreciation Life Residual Rate Yearly Depreciation Rate Tenements and Buildings Straight-line method 25-30 years 3%-5% 3.17-3.88% General equipment Straight-line method 10-12 years 3%-5% 7.92-9.70% Specialised equipment Straight-line method eight years 3%-5% 11.18-12.13% Transport equipment Straight-line method six years 3%-5% 15.83-16.17% Other equipment Straight-line method six years 3%-5% 15.83-16.17% Fixed assets are recorded at actual cost at the time of acquisition and depreciated using the straight-line method (the straight-line depreciation) from the second month after they reach their intended serviceable condition. 17. Construction in progress (1) For construction in progress, book value of the fixed assets shall be the necessary expenditures incurred before the assets reach its intended condition for use. (2) Standard and timing for transferring construction in progress to fixed assets From the date when the construction in progress reaches the predetermined usable state, based on factors such as the project budget, cost, or actual cost, it is transferred to fixed assets based on the estimated value and depreciated according to the Company's fixed asset depreciation policy. Adjustment shall be made to the originally and provisionally estimated value based on the actual cost after the completion settlement is handled, but depreciation already provided shall not be adjusted. 18. Borrowing costs (1) Recognition principles of borrowing costs: Interest of borrowings, and amortization of discount or premium attributable to the acquisition and construction or production of fixed assets, investment properties and inventories meeting the conditions of capitalization period and capitalization amount should be capitalized and included in the cost of such assets; other interest of borrowings, and amortization of discounts or premiums shall be included in expenses in current period. The exchange differences incurred from special foreign currency borrowings for acquisition and construction or 98 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. production of fixed assets and investment properties shall be capitalized and included in the cost of such assets if it is within the capitalization period. Auxiliary expenses for special borrowings, if incurred before the fixed assets acquired or constructed reach the intended condition for use, shall be capitalized at the time of occurrence; other auxiliary expenses shall be recognized as expenses in current period and included in current profit or loss. (2) Capitalization period of borrowing costs: a) Commencement of capitalization: Capitalization of borrowing interest, amortization of discount or premium, and exchange differences shall be commenced when all the following conditions are met. 1) Asset expenditure has already occurred. 2) Borrowing costs have already occurred. 3) Acquisition and construction activities necessary to bring the assets to the intended condition for use have already begun. b) Suspension of capitalisation: Where the acquisition and construction of a fixed asset is interrupted abnormally and the interruption period lasts for more than 3 months, the capitalization of the borrowing costs shall be suspended and the borrowing costs shall be recognized as current expenses until recommencement of the acquisition and construction of the asset. c) Termination of capitalization: When the fixed assets acquired and constructed reach the intended condition for use, capitalization of the borrowing costs shall be terminated. (3) Capitalized amount of borrowing costs: Capitalized amount of interest of special borrowings during each accounting period shall be the amount of interest expenses actually incurred in the current period less the interest income of the borrowings unused and deposited in bank or the amount of return on investment from temporary investment. Interest of general borrowings to be capitalized should be calculated by multiplying the weighted average of asset disbursements of the excess of accumulated asset disbursements over the special borrowings by the capitalization rate of used general borrowings. (4) Determination principles of capitalization rate: The capitalization rate is calculated by weighted average interest rate of general borrowings. 19. Intangible assets (1) Service life and the basis for its determination, estimation, amortisation methods or review procedures Externally acquired intangible assets shall be measured at the actual cost when acquired and averagely amortized during the expected service life since the month when the intangible assets is acquired; book value of the self-developed intangible assets shall be the sum of the expenditures during the research and development stage of internal research and development projects of the Company which are eligible for capitalization and the expenditures incurred before reaching the intended condition for use, and be averagely amortized over the expected service life since the month in which the intangible asset is ready for use. Service life of intangible assets shall be analyzed and determined when acquired. Intangible assets with limited service life shall be amortized over period during which they may bring economic interests; if the period during which the intangible assets may bring economic benefit to the enterprise is unforeseeable, such intangible assets shall be considered as intangible assets with uncertain service life and shall not be amortized. Impairment test: At the end of each year, the Company shall recheck the service life and amortization method of the intangible assets. Intangible assets with uncertain service life shall be subject to impairment test every year whether there is any indication of impairment. (2) Scope of R&D expenditures and related accounting treatment The scope of R&D expenditures includes staff salaries for R&D personnel, direct input costs, depreciation and amortisation expenses, and other expenses. The expenditures of the Company’s internal research and development projects are divided into research phase expenditures and development phase expenditures. Research phase expenditures shall be included in current profit or loss when incurred. Development phase expenditures can be capitalized and recognized as intangible assets only when meeting all of the following conditions, otherwise shall be included in current profit or loss when incurred: a) It is technically feasible to complete this intangible assets so that it can be used or sold. b) The Company has the intention to complete the intangible assets and use or sell them. c) The way in which intangible assets generate economic benefits, including the ability to prove that the products produced using the intangible assets exist in the market or the intangible assets themselves exist in the market, and the intangible assets will be used internally, can prove their usefulness; sufficient technical, financial resources and other resources support to complete the development of the intangible asset and the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; the expenditure attributable to the development phase of the intangible asset can be 99 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. reliably measured. 20. Long-term asset impairment For the long-term equity investments, investment properties, fixed assets, construction in progress, intangible assets, and other long-term assets measured at cost model, if there are signs of impairment, an impairment test shall be conducted on the balance sheet date. If the recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying value according to the test, provision for impairment will be made at the difference and included in impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of the net amount of fair value of an asset deducting the disposal expenses and the present value of estimated future cash flow of the asset. The provision for impairment of assets is calculated and made on an individual basis. If it is difficult for the Company to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual asset, the recoverable amount of an asset group, to which the said asset belongs, shall be determined. Asset group is the smallest asset group that can independently generate cash inflows. For goodwill, impairment test shall be conducted at least at the end of each year. Impairment test shall be carried out in combination with the relevant asset group or combination of asset group. The carrying value of goodwill caused by business combination is amortized to relevant asset groups with a reasonable method from the date of acquisition when the Company carries out impairment test on goodwill; or amortized to relevant combination of asset groups if it is difficult to be amortized to relevant asset groups. When the carrying value of goodwill is amortized to the relevant assets group or combination of assets groups, it shall be evenly amortized according to the proportion of the fair value of each assets group or combination of assets groups in the total fair value of the relevant assets groups or combinations of assets groups. Where the fair value cannot be reliably measured, it should be amortized according to the proportion of the carrying value of each asset group or combination of assets groups in the total carrying value of assets groups or combinations of assets groups. When making an impairment test on the relevant assets groups or combination of assets groups containing goodwill, if any indication shows that the assets groups or combinations of assets groups may be impaired, the Company shall first conduct an impairment test on the assets groups or combinations of assets groups not containing goodwill, calculate the recoverable amount and compare it with relevant carrying value to recognize the corresponding impairment loss. Then the Company shall conduct an impairment test on the assets groups or combinations of assets groups containing goodwill, and compare the carrying value of these assets groups or combinations of assets groups (including the carrying value of the goodwill apportioned thereto) with the recoverable amount. Where the recoverable amount of the relevant assets groups or combinations of assets groups is lower than the carrying value thereof, the Company shall recognize the impairment loss of goodwill. The above asset impairment losses shall not be reversed in subsequent accounting periods once recognized. 21. Long-term prepaid expense Long-term prepaid expense is recorded according to the actual amount incurred and amortized over the benefit period or the stipulated amortization period by the straight-line method. If a long-term deferred expense item cannot benefit a later accounting period, the amortized value of the item that has not been amortized shall be transferred to the current profit or loss; long-term prepaid expense such as expenditure for improvement of fixed assets under operating lease shall be amortized averagely within the benefit period. 22. Employee benefits (1) Accounting treatment of short-term remuneration Short-term remuneration refers to the payroll which is expected to be paid in full by the enterprise within 12 months after the end of the year in which the employee provided relevant services. During the accounting period when employees serve the Company, the actual short-term remuneration is recognized as liabilities and included in current profit or loss or costs of relevant assets. (2) Accounting treatment of post-employment benefits Post-employment benefits refer to various compensations and benefits to be provided by the enterprise after retirement from or termination of the labor relation with the enterprise in exchange for the service provided by the employee. Post-employment benefits are divided into two types: Defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans. a) Defined contribution plan: Contribution which shall be made by the Company separately on the balance sheet date in exchange for the service provided by the employee during the accounting period shall be recognized as payroll liabilities and included in current profit or loss or relevant asset cost. b) Defined benefit plan: Based on the formula determined by expected cumulative welfare unit method, the benefit obligations arising from the defined benefit plan shall be attributable to the period in which the employee provides service and included in current profit or loss or cost of relevant asset; changes due to remeasurement of 100 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. the net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan shall be included in other comprehensive income and shall not be reversed to profit or loss in subsequent accounting periods. (3) Accounting treatment of dismissal benefits Dismissal benefits refer to the compensation paid to the employee by the enterprise for termination of the labor contract with the employee prior to expiration, or encouraging the employee to accept downsizing voluntarily. If the enterprise provides dismissal benefits, payroll liabilities arising from dismissal benefits shall be recognized and included in current profit or loss on the earlier date of: a) The date when the enterprise could not unilaterally withdraw the dismissal benefits which offered by the plan or layoff proposal due to termination of the labor relation. b) The date when the enterprise recognizes the cost or expense related to the reorganization related to payment of the dismissal benefits. (4) Accounting treatment of the other long-term employee welfare Other long-term employee benefits refer to all payrolls except for short-term remuneration, post- employment benefits, and dismissal benefits, including long-term paid absences, long-term disability benefits, long-term profit sharing plan, etc. The other long-term employee benefits provided by the enterprise shall be recognized and measured as net liability or net asset of other long-term employee benefits according to relevant provisions of the defined benefit plan, except for those meetings the conditions of defined contribution plan. 23. Provisions (1) Recognition criteria for provisions When obligations related to contingencies meet the following conditions, the Company shall recognize them as provisions: a) The obligation is the current obligation assumed by the Company. b) The performance of this obligation may result in the outflow of economic benefits. c) The amount of this obligation can be reliably measured. (2) Measurement method of provisions Considering the risks, uncertainties, and time value of money related to contingencies, the provisions shall be initially measured at the best estimate of the required expenditure for the performance of current obligation. If the time value of money is significant, the best estimate shall be determined after discounting relevant future cash outflow. The Company shall check the carrying value of the provisions on the balance sheet date, and adjust the carrying value to reflect current best estimate. 24. Revenue (1) Recognition principles of revenues Revenue is the total inflow of economic benefits arising from the Company's ordinary activities that would result in an increase in shareholders' equity and are unrelated to capital contributions by shareholders. The Company recognizes revenue when it has fulfilled its performance obligations under the contract, that is, when the customer obtains control of the relevant goods. Obtaining control over related goods means being able to dominate the use of the goods and obtain almost all economic benefits from them. If the contract contains two or more performance obligations, the Company will allocate the transaction price to each individual performance obligation according to the relative proportion of the individual selling price of the goods or services promised under each individual performance obligation on the contract commencement date, and measure the revenue according to the transaction price allocated to each individual performance obligation. Transaction price is the amount of consideration that the Company is expected to be received due to the transfer of goods or services to customers, excluding the amount collected on behalf of third parties. In determining the transaction price of a contract, if variable consideration exists, the Company will determine the best estimate of the variable consideration based on the expected or most likely amount and include in the transaction price in an amount not exceeding the amount that the accumulated recognized revenue will most likely not be significantly reversed when the relevant uncertainty is eliminated. If there is a significant financing component in the contract, the Company will determine the transaction price according to the amount payable by the customer in cash when obtaining the control right of the goods. The difference between the transaction price and the contract consideration will be amortized by the effective interest rate method during the contract period. If the interval between the transfer of control right and the payment price by the customer does not exceed one year, 101 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. the Company will not consider the financing component. Performance obligations are fulfilled within a certain period if any of the following conditions is met; otherwise, performance obligations are fulfilled at a certain point in time: a) The customer acquires and consumes the economic benefits of the Company's performance at the same time as the Company's performance; b) The customer controls the goods under construction during the performance of the Company; c) The goods produced by the Company during the performance of the contract have irreplaceable uses, and the Company has the right to collect money for the accumulated performance that has been completed so far during the whole contract period. For performance obligations performed within a certain period, the Company recognizes revenue according to the performance progress within that period, except that the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined. The Company determines the performance progress of the services provided according to the input method (or output method). When the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined, if the costs incurred by the Company are expected to be compensated, the revenue shall be recognized according to the amount of costs incurred until the performance progress can be reasonably determined. For performance obligations performed at a certain point in time, the Company recognizes revenue at the point when the customer obtains control of the relevant goods. When judging whether the customer has acquired control of goods or services, the Company will consider the following indications: a) The Company has a present right to receive payment for the goods or services, i.e. the customer has a present obligation to pay for the goods; b) The Company has transferred legal ownership of the goods to the customer, i.e. the customer has legal ownership of the goods; c) The Company has physically transferred the goods to the customer, i.e. the customer has taken physical possession of the goods; d) The Company has transferred to the customer the principal risks and rewards of ownership of the goods, i.e., the customer has acquired the principal risks and rewards of ownership of the good; e) The customer has accepted the goods. (2) Recognition methods of revenues a) Recognition methods of revenues for distribution model The Company arranges logistics delivery to the customer's designated location, delivers the goods to the buyer according to the contract, and recognizes revenue after the buyer signs for it; b) Recognition methods of revenues for direct sales model Group purchase sales: Revenue is recognized when the Company delivers the goods to the buyer and receives payment or acquires the right to receive payment; On-line sales; Revenue is recognized when the Company receives the payment transferred from the e- commerce platform from the consumer. 25. Government subsidy (1) Judgment basis and accounting treatment of asset-related government subsidies The asset-related government subsidies refer to the government subsidies obtained by the Company and used for acquisition or construction or for formation of long-term assets in other ways, including the financial allocation for purchasing fixed assets or intangible assets, the financial discount for special loan of fixed assets and others. The specific standard of the Company for classifying the government subsidies as asset-related subsidies: government subsidies obtained by the Company and used for acquisition or construction or for formation of long- term assets in other ways. If the government documents do not specify the target of the subsidies, the basis that the Company classifies the government subsidies as asset-related subsidies or income-related subsidies were as follows: Whether the subsidies are used for acquisition or construction or for formation of long-term assets in other ways. Timing of recognition of asset-related government subsidies of the Company: Government subsidies, when actually received, shall be recognized as deferred income and transferred equally to current profit or loss based on the expected service life of the long-term assets when the long-term assets are available for use. The asset-related government subsidies are recognized as deferred income, and included in current profit or loss by stages based on the service life of the assets acquired and constructed. If the related asset is sold, transferred, scrapped or damaged before the end of the service life, the deferred income balance not yet distributed shall be transferred to the profits and losses of the period in which the assets are disposed. (2) Judgment basis and accounting treatment of income-related government subsidies 102 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Income-related government subsidies refer to all the government subsidies other than asset-related government subsidies. The specific standard of the Company for classifying the government subsidies as income-related subsidies: All the government subsidies other than asset-related government subsidies. Timing of recognition of income-related government subsidies of the Company: Government subsidies, when actually received, shall be included in current profit or loss if used to compensate the relevant expenses or losses of the Company in the subsequent period; included in current profit or loss directly when acquired if used to compensate relevant expenses or losses incurred by the Company. Income-related government subsidies used to compensate the relevant expenses or losses of the Company in the subsequent period shall be recognized as deferred income when acquired; included in current profit or loss in the period in which relevant expenses are recognized; those used to compensate relevant expenses or losses incurred by the Company, shall be directly included in profit or loss directly when they are received. (3) The government subsidies related to daily activities of the Company shall be included in other incomes or used to offset relevant costs and expenses according to the substance of the economic business. The government subsidies irrelevant to the daily activities of the Company shall be included in non-operating revenue. 26. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities The deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are calculated and recognized according to the difference (temporary difference) between the tax base and carrying value of the assets and liabilities. Deductible losses that can be carried forward to the subsequent year to offset taxable income according to the tax law shall be considered as temporary difference, and corresponding deferred income tax assets shall be recognized. For temporary differences related to the initial recognition of goodwill, corresponding deferred income tax liabilities shall not be recognized. For the temporary differences related to the initial recognition of the assets or liabilities incurred in the transaction not for business combination that will not affect the accounting profits and taxable income (or deductible losses), corresponding deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities shall not be recognized. The deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are measured on the balance sheet date according to the applicable tax rate in the period of expected recovery of relevant assets or liquidation of relevant liabilities. Deferred income tax assets shall be recognized within the limit of taxable income which the Company may obtain for deducting deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax deduction. Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities arising from temporary differences related to the investment in subsidiaries and associates shall be recognized. If the time of reversal of temporary differences can be controlled by the Company and the temporary differences are likely to not be reversed in the foreseeable future, deferred income tax assets and liabilities shall not be recognized. 27. Leases From the effectiveness date of a contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is a lease or includes any lease. If a party to the contract transfers the right allowing the control over the use of one or more assets that have been identified within a certain period, in exchange for a consideration, such contract is a lease or includes a lease. (1) Accounting treatment of the Company as the lessee On the commencement date of the lease term, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets being adopted simplified treatment, the Company recognises right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for the lease. Right-of-use assets shall be initially measured at costs, including: a) The initial measurement amount of the lease liabilities; b) the lease payment paid on or before the commencement date of the lease term. If there is a lease incentive, the amount related to the lease incentive taken should be deducted; c) the initial direct cost incurred by the lessee; d) the estimated cost that the Company will use to pull down and remove the leasehold property, and restore the site of the leasehold property or restore the leasehold property to the state agreed in the lease clauses (excluding the costs incurred by inventories for production). The lease liabilities shall be initially measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payment from the commencement date of the lease term. When calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses the interest rate implicit in lease as the rate of discount. If the interest rate implicit in lease cannot be determined, the Company’s incremental lending rate is used as the rate of discount. After the commencement date of the lease term, the Company subsequently measures the right-of-use assets at cost model, and the right-of-use assets are subject to depreciation by using the straight-line method. Meanwhile, the interest expenses of the lease liabilities in each period of the lease term are calculated, and shall be included in the profit or loss for the current period, unless otherwise stipulated to be included in underlying asset costs. Variable lease payments that are not covered in the measurement of the lease liabilities are included in current 103 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. profit or loss when actually incurred, unless otherwise stipulated to be included in underlying asset costs. For short-term leases within 12 months and leases of low-value assets, the Company chooses not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The relevant lease expenditures are included in relevant asset cost or the profit or loss for the current period in the straight-line method in each period of the lease term. (2) Accounting treatment of the Company as the lessor a) Classification of lease The Company classifies leases into finance leases and operating leases at the inception of leases. A finance lease refers to a lease where almost all the risks and rewards, related to the ownership of the leased asset, are substantially transferred, regardless of whether the ownership is eventually transferred or not. An operating lease refers to all leases other than finance leases. b) Accounting treatment of financial lease On the commencement date of the lease term, the Company recognises the finance lease receivables for the finance lease and derecognises the leased asset of the finance lease. In the initial measurement of finance lease receivables, the sum of the unsecured residual value and the present value of the lease payments receivable not yet received on the commencement date of the lease term discounted at the interest rate implicit in lease is the book value of the finance lease receivables. The Company calculates and recognises the interest income in each period within the lease term at a fixed interest rate implicit in the lease. The received variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of the net investment in the lease are included in profit or loss for the current period when they are actually incurred. c) Accounting treatment of operating lease The Company recognises the lease payments receivable of the operating lease as rental earning in each period within the lease term on a straight-line basis or according to other systematic and reasonable methods. The initial direct costs related to the operating lease are capitalised, amortised within the lease term on the same basis as the recognition of rental earning, and included in profit or loss for the current period. The received variable lease payments related to the operating lease that are not included in the lease payments receivable are included in profit or loss for the current period when they are actually incurred. 28. Changes to Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates (1) Changes to Significant Accounting Policies Applicable □ Not applicable Change and reason Concerning the adoption of Interpretation No. 16 for the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, on 30 November 2022, the Ministry of Finance issued Interpretation No. 16 for the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (C.K. [2022] No. 31, hereinafter referred to as “Interpretation No. 16”, of which the “accounting treatment that deferred income tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction is not exempt in initial recognition” was effective from 1 January 2023. For a single transaction to which Interpretation No. 16 applies that occurred between the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements to which Interpretation No. 16 was first applied (i.e., 1 January 2022) and 1 January 2023, adjustments shall be made in accordance with Interpretation No. 16. For taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary differences arising from lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognised on 1 January 2022 as a result of a single transaction to which Interpretation No. 16 applies, the cumulative effects shall be adjusted to retained earnings and other relevant financial statement items on 1 January 2022 in accordance with Interpretation No. 16 and Accounting Standard No. 18 for Business Enterprises—Income Tax. The effects of the above-mentioned regulations on the consolidated financial statements are as follows: Unit: RMB 31 December 2022/2022 Item 31 December 2022/2022 (before) Amount of effect (restated) Deferred income tax assets 2,043,089,823.62 2,140,289,194.58 97,199,370.96 Deferred income tax liabilities 94,360,946.95 94,360,946.95 Retained earnings 79,028,605,172.04 79,031,159,753.65 2,554,581.61 Surplus reserves 28,432,198,524.98 28,432,482,367.38 283,842.40 104 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Non-controlling interests 2,659,130,827.92 2,659,130,827.92 Income tax expense 9,132,888,784.02 9,133,735,140.97 846,356.95 Net profit/loss attributable to non- 1,279,970,534.80 1,279,801,928.07 -168,606.73 controlling interests The effects of the above-mentioned regulations on the financial statements of the Company as the parent are as follows: 31 December 2022/2022 Item 31 December 2022/2022 (before) Amount of effect (restated) Deferred income tax assets 1,082,797.53 1,375,528.61 292,731.08 Deferred income tax liabilities 487,152.85 487,152.85 Retained earnings 52,952,968,888.03 52,952,793,908.44 -174,979.59 Surplus reserves 13,295,638,080.20 13,295,618,638.02 -19,442.18 Income tax expense 265,217,451.15 265,219,502.86 2,051.71 (2) Changes to Significant Accounting Estimates □ Applicable Not applicable (3) Adjustments to Financial Statement Items at the Beginning of the Year of the First Implementation of any New Accounting Standard or Standard Interpretation Implemented since 2023 Applicable □ Not applicable Adjustments: 1. Adjustments to opening balance sheet items Consolidated Balance Sheet Unit: RMB Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2023 Amount of adjustment Current assets: Monetary assets 92,358,426,975.79 92,358,426,975.79 Settlement reserve Loans to other banks and financial institutions Held-for-trading financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable 119,918,307.60 119,918,307.60 Accounts receivable 35,686,942.32 35,686,942.32 Receivables financing 28,904,198,420.44 28,904,198,420.44 Prepayments 135,982,868.14 135,982,868.14 Premiums receivable Reinsurance receivables Receivable reinsurance contract reserve Other receivables 30,901,231.69 30,901,231.69 Of which: Interest receivable Dividends receivable 105 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Financial assets purchased under resale agreements Inventories 15,980,657,013.57 15,980,657,013.57 Contract assets Assets held for sale Current portion of non-current assets Other current assets Total current assets 137,565,771,759.55 137,565,771,759.55 Non-current assets: Loans and advances to customers Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments 1,986,387,524.78 1,986,387,524.78 Other equity investments Other non-current financial assets 1,200,000.00 1,200,000.00 Investment property Fixed assets 5,312,971,445.61 5,312,971,445.61 Construction in progress 3,773,155,983.95 3,773,155,983.95 Productive living assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets 380,922,885.84 380,922,885.84 Intangible assets 518,517,835.31 518,517,835.31 Development costs Goodwill 1,621,619.53 1,621,619.53 Long-term prepaid expense 158,586,327.06 158,586,327.06 Deferred income tax assets 2,043,089,823.62 2,140,289,194.58 97,199,370.96 Other non-current assets 972,502,674.97 972,502,674.97 Total non-current assets 15,148,956,120.67 15,246,155,491.63 97,199,370.96 Total assets 152,714,727,880.22 152,811,927,251.18 97,199,370.96 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings Borrowings from the central bank Loans from other banks and financial institutions Held-for-trading financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable 887,970,376.53 887,970,376.53 Accounts payable 7,246,802,709.58 7,246,802,709.58 106 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Advances from customers 16,160,671.49 16,160,671.49 Contract liabilities 12,379,125,542.70 12,379,125,542.70 Financial assets sold under repurchase agreements Customer deposits and deposits from other banks and financial institutions Payables for acting trading of securities Payables for underwriting of securities Employee benefits payable 3,375,526,829.88 3,375,526,829.88 Taxes and levies payable 5,301,718,185.93 5,301,718,185.93 Other payables 4,631,434,915.43 4,631,434,915.43 Of which: Interest payable Dividends payable 13,191,392.99 13,191,392.99 Fees and commissions payable Reinsurance payables Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale Current portion of non-current liabilities 375,682,599.77 375,682,599.77 Other current liabilities 1,544,723,419.34 1,544,723,419.34 Total current liabilities 35,759,145,250.65 35,759,145,250.65 Non-current liabilities: Insurance contract reserve Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Of which: Preference shares Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities 16,976,148.73 16,976,148.73 Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provisions Deferred income 254,416,864.75 254,416,864.75 Deferred income tax liabilities 94,360,946.95 94,360,946.95 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 271,393,013.48 365,753,960.43 94,360,946.95 Total liabilities 36,030,538,264.13 36,124,899,211.08 94,360,946.95 Owners’ equity: Share capital 3,881,608,005.00 3,881,608,005.00 Other equity instruments Of which : Preference shares Perpetual bonds 107 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Capital reserves 2,682,647,086.15 2,682,647,086.15 Less: Treasury shares Other comprehensive income Specific reserve Surplus reserves 28,432,198,524.98 28,432,482,367.38 283,842.40 General reserve Retained earnings 79,028,605,172.04 79,031,159,753.65 2,554,581.61 Total equity attributable to owners of the 114,025,058,788.17 114,027,897,212.18 2,838,424.01 Company as the parent Non-controlling interests 2,659,130,827.92 2,659,130,827.92 Total owners’ equity 116,684,189,616.09 116,687,028,040.10 2,838,424.01 Total liabilities and owners’ equity 152,714,727,880.22 152,811,927,251.18 97,199,370.96 Balance Sheet of the Company as the parent Unit: RMB Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2023 Amount of adjustment Current assets: Monetary assets 51,104,448,387.06 51,104,448,387.06 Held-for-trading financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Accounts receivable Receivables financing Prepayments 33,048,447.08 33,048,447.08 Other receivables 8,462,631,304.66 8,462,631,304.66 Of which: Interest receivable Dividends receivable 2,126,718,123.00 2,126,718,123.00 Inventories Contract assets Assets held for sale Current portion of non-current assets Other current assets Total current assets 59,600,128,138.80 59,600,128,138.80 Non-current assets: Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments 13,383,816,192.05 13,383,816,192.05 Other equity investments Other non-current financial assets 1,200,000.00 1,200,000.00 108 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Investment property Fixed assets 100,713,555.25 100,713,555.25 Construction in progress 115,870,542.48 115,870,542.48 Productive living assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets 1,948,611.38 1,948,611.38 Intangible assets 38,664,783.59 38,664,783.59 Development costs Goodwill Long-term prepaid expense Deferred income tax assets 1,082,797.53 1,375,528.61 292,731.08 Other non-current assets Total non-current assets 13,643,296,482.28 13,643,589,213.36 292,731.08 Total assets 73,243,424,621.08 73,243,717,352.16 292,731.08 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings Held-for-trading financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Accounts payable 1,134,674.42 1,134,674.42 Advances from customers Contract liabilities Employee benefits payable 4,106,534.36 4,106,534.36 Taxes and levies payable 277,283,965.88 277,283,965.88 Other payables 146,366,462.73 146,366,462.73 Of which: Interest payable Dividends payable Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale Current portion of non-current 1,170,924.31 1,170,924.31 liabilities Other current liabilities Total current liabilities 430,062,561.70 430,062,561.70 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Of which: Preference shares Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities 109 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provisions Deferred income 500,000.00 500,000.00 Deferred income tax liabilities 487,152.85 487,152.85 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 500,000.00 987,152.85 487,152.85 Total liabilities 430,562,561.70 431,049,714.55 487,152.85 Owners’ equity: Share capital 3,881,608,005.00 3,881,608,005.00 Other equity instruments Of which: Preference shares Perpetual bonds Capital reserves 2,682,647,086.15 2,682,647,086.15 Less: Treasury shares Other comprehensive income Specific reserve Surplus reserves 13,295,638,080.20 13,295,618,638.02 -19,442.18 Retained earnings 52,952,968,888.03 52,952,793,908.44 -174,979.59 Total owners’ equity 72,812,862,059.38 72,812,667,637.61 -194,421.77 Total liabilities and owners’ equity 73,243,424,621.08 73,243,717,352.16 292,731.08 2. Adjustments to income statement items of last year Consolidated Income Statement Unit: RMB Amount of Item 2022 (before) 2022 (restated) adjustment I Total revenues 73,968,640,704.54 73,968,640,704.54 Of which: Operating revenue 73,968,640,704.54 73,968,640,704.54 Interest income Insurance premium income Fee and commission income II Total costs and expenses 37,049,016,916.17 37,049,016,916.17 Of which: Cost of sales 18,178,425,659.64 18,178,425,659.64 Interest costs Fee and commission costs Surrenders Net insurance claims paid Net amount provided as insurance contract reserve Expenditure on policy dividends 110 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Reinsurance premium expense Taxes and levies 10,748,802,377.04 10,748,802,377.04 Selling expense 6,844,237,013.17 6,844,237,013.17 Administrative expense 3,068,119,268.45 3,068,119,268.45 R&D expense 235,783,645.79 235,783,645.79 Finance costs -2,026,351,047.92 -2,026,351,047.92 Of which: Interest expense 48,003,667.91 48,003,667.91 Interest income 2,075,700,630.12 2,075,700,630.12 Add: Other income 186,525,904.41 186,525,904.41 Return on investment (“-” for loss) 92,571,951.15 92,571,951.15 Of which: Share of profit or loss of joint 92,571,951.15 92,571,951.15 ventures and associates Income from the derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost Exchange gain (“-” for loss) Net gain on exposure hedges (“-” for loss) Gain on changes in fair value (“-” for loss) Credit impairment loss (“-” for loss) -1,437,932.66 -1,437,932.66 Asset impairment loss (“-” for loss) -26,207,459.87 -26,207,459.87 Asset disposal income (“-” for loss) 3,347,202.23 3,347,202.23 III Operating profit (“-” for loss) 37,174,423,453.63 37,174,423,453.63 Add: Non-operating income 38,885,270.86 38,885,270.86 Less: Non-operating expense 109,788,008.25 109,788,008.25 IV Gross profit (“-” for gross loss) 37,103,520,716.24 37,103,520,716.24 Less: Income tax expense 9,132,888,784.02 9,133,735,140.97 846,356.95 V Net profit (“-” for net loss) 27,970,631,932.22 27,969,785,575.27 -846,356.95 (I) By operating continuity 1. Net profit from continuing operations (“-” 27,970,631,932.22 27,969,785,575.27 -846,356.95 for net loss) 2. Net profit from discontinued operations (“-” for net loss) (II) By ownership 1. Net profit attributable to owners of the 26,690,661,397.42 26,689,983,647.20 -677,750.22 Company as the parent 2. Net profit attributable to non-controlling 1,279,970,534.80 1,279,801,928.07 -168,606.73 interests VI Other comprehensive income, net of tax Other comprehensive income, net of tax attributable to owners of the Company as the parent (I) Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 1. Changes caused by remeasurements on defined benefit schemes 2. Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss under the 111 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. equity method 3. Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 4. Changes in the fair value arising from changes in own credit risk 5. Other (II) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss 1. Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss under the equity method 2. Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 4. Credit impairment allowances for other debt investments 5. Reserve for cash flow hedges 6. Differences arising from the translation of foreign currency-denominated financial statements 7. Other Other comprehensive income, net of tax attributable to non-controlling interests VII Total comprehensive income 27,970,631,932.22 27,969,785,575.27 -846,356.95 Total comprehensive income attributable to 26,690,661,397.42 26,689,983,647.20 -677,750.22 owners of the Company as the parent Total comprehensive income attributable to 1,279,970,534.80 1,279,801,928.07 -168,606.73 non-controlling interests VIII Earnings per share: (I) Basic earnings per share 6.876 6.876 (II) Diluted earnings per share 6.876 6.876 Income Statement of the Company as the parent Unit: RMB Amount of Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2023 adjustment I Operating revenue Less: Cost of sales Taxes and levies 370,416.70 370,416.70 Selling expense Administrative expense 142,946,488.68 142,946,488.68 R&D expense 55,470,547.04 55,470,547.04 Finance costs -1,320,194,889.62 -1,320,194,889.62 Of which: Interest expense 68,515.70 68,515.70 Interest income 1,320,290,654.38 1,320,290,654.38 Add: Other income 20,873,010.56 20,873,010.56 Return on investment (“-” for loss) 18,799,779,256.49 18,799,779,256.49 Of which: Share of profit or loss of joint 87,619,669.47 87,619,669.47 ventures and associates 112 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Income from the derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost (“-” for loss) Net gain on exposure hedges (“-” for loss) Gain on changes in fair value (“-” for loss) Credit impairment loss (“-” for loss) -1,002,989.80 -1,002,989.80 Asset impairment loss (“-” for loss)) Asset disposal income (“-” for loss) II Operating profit (“-” for loss) 19,941,056,714.45 19,941,056,714.45 Add: Non-operating income 413,500.00 413,500.00 Less: Non-operating expense 58,415,869.51 58,415,869.51 III Gross profit (“-” for gross loss) 19,883,054,344.94 19,883,054,344.94 Less: Income tax expense 265,217,451.15 265,219,502.86 2,051.71 IV Net profit (“-” for net loss) 19,617,836,893.79 19,617,834,842.08 -2,051.71 (I) Net profit from continuing operations (“-” for 19,617,836,893.79 19,617,834,842.08 -2,051.71 net loss) (II) Net profit from discontinued operations (“-” for net loss) V Other comprehensive income, net of tax (I) Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 1. Changes caused by remeasurements on defined benefit schemes 2. Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss under the equity method 3. Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 4. Changes in the fair value arising from changes in own credit risk 5. Other (II) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss 1. Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss under the equity method 2. Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 4. Credit impairment allowances for other debt investments 5. Reserve for cash flow hedges 6. Differences arising from the translation of foreign currency-denominated financial statements 7. Other VI Total comprehensive income 19,617,836,893.79 19,617,834,842.08 -2,051.71 VII Earnings per share: (I) Basic earnings per share (II) Diluted earnings per share 113 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. VI Taxes 1. Main taxes and tax rates Tax Item Tax Basis Tax Rate 13% (paid after offsetting input VAT Taxable sales revenue tax) Consumption tax Taxable price or ex-factory price 10%, 20% Urban maintenance and construction tax Turnover tax payable 7% Corporate income tax Taxable income 25% Education surcharge Turnover tax payable 3% Local education surcharge Turnover tax payable 2% Note on disclosure of taxpayer applying different corporate income tax rates: Name of taxpayer Income tax rate Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Jingmei Printing Co., Ltd. 15% Sichuan Yibin Plastic Packaging Materials Company Limited 15% Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd. 15% Yibin Xinxing Packaging Co., Ltd. 20% Sichuan Jiebeike Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. 20% Sichuan Jinwuxin Technology Co., Ltd. 20% 2. Tax preference (1) Value added tax (VAT) In January 2007, Sichuan Yibin Global Gelasi Glass Manufacturing Co., Ltd. obtained the certificate of social welfare enterprise "F.Q.ZH.Z. No. 51004121049" issued by the Department of Civil Affairs of Sichuan Province. The Company, conforming to relevant provisions of G.SH.F. [2016] No. 33 and the Notice on VAT Preferential Policy for Promoting the Employment of the Disabled of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation (C.SH. [2016] No. 52), enjoys the drawback policy of value-added tax. Recoverable value-added tax of each month = Number of disabled person employed by the taxpayer in current month x quadruple of the minimum wage of current month. The amount of value-added tax refunded in 2023 was RMB83,435,000.00. (2) Corporate income tax Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Jingmei Printing Co., Ltd., Sichuan Yibin Plastic Packaging Materials Company Limited, and Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd. conforming to the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on Continuing the Corporate Income Tax Policies for the Large-Scale Development of Western China (Announcement [2020] No. 23 of the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission) has been filed with the Local Taxation Bureau of Yibin for preferential corporate income tax and pays the corporate income tax at 15%. Yibin Xinxing Packaging Co., Ltd., Sichuan Jiebeike Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., and Sichuan Jinwuxin Technology Co., Ltd., comply with the provisions of the Announcement of the State Taxation Administration and the Ministry of Finance on Further Supporting Small and Micro Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Businesses through Relevant Tax and Fee Policies (Announcement No. 12 of 2023 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration). They are eligible for a 25% reduction in the calculation of taxable income for small and micro-profit enterprises, and they are subject to a 20% enterprise income tax rate, continuing until 31 December 2027. VII Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Monetary assets Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Cash on hand 42,156.81 19,772.01 Bank deposits 74,892,248,621.63 57,099,833,261.29 114 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Other monetary assets 264,472,639.86 214,242,264.36 Deposits in Wuliangye Group Finance 40,299,537,492.34 35,044,331,678.13 Total 115,456,300,910.64 92,358,426,975.79 Of which: total overseas funds A liquor/wine production enterprise should disclose in detail whether there is any special interest arrangement where the Company and any of its stakeholders have a joint account for funds, etc. □ Applicable Not applicable 2. Notes receivable (1) Notes receivable presented by category Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Letters of credit 119,918,307.60 Total 119,918,307.60 (2) Notes receivable by method of establishing allowance for doubtful account Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Allowance Allowance Gross for doubtful Gross amount for doubtful amount account account Allo As Carr Allow wanc Category % of ying ance e Carrying amount the A amo As % of as % Am as % Am total m unt the total of the Amount oun of ount gros ou gross gross t the s nt amount amoun gross amo t amo unt unt Notes receivable for which allowances for doubtful accounts are established on an individual basis Notes receivable for which allowances for doubtful accounts are 119,918,307.60 100.00% 119,918,307.60 established on a grouping basis Of which: Letters of credit 119,918,307.60 100.00% 119,918,307.60 Total 119,918,307.60 100.00% 119,918,307.60 Allowances for doubtful notes receivable established using the general model of expected credit loss: □ Applicable Not applicable (3) Allowances for doubtful accounts established, recovered or reversed in the current period The Company had no allowances for doubtful accounts established, recovered or reversed in the current period. (4) Notes receivable in pledge at the end of the current period The Company had no notes receivable pledged by the Company at the end of the period. 115 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (5) Notes receivable endorsed or discounted by the Company at the end of the current period and not expired yet on the balance sheet date The Company had no notes receivable endorsed or discounted by the Company at the end of the period and not expired yet on the balance sheet date. (6) Notes receivable actually written off in the current period The Company had no notes receivable actually written off in the current period. 3. Accounts receivable (1) Accounts receivable presented by category Unit: RMB Aging Closing gross amount Opening gross amount Within 1 year (inclusive) 42,890,430.03 35,188,964.20 1 to 2 years 31,487.08 285,551.64 2 to 3 years 278,631.80 66.00 More than 3 years 6,233,545.71 8,148,052.25 3 to 4 years 66.00 676,388.51 4 to 5 years 473,121.61 708,459.63 More than 5 years 5,760,358.10 6,763,204.11 Total 49,434,094.62 43,622,634.09 The Company had no accounts receivable with significant individual amounts aged over three years at the end of the period. 116 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (2) Accounts receivable by method of establishing allowance for doubtful account Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Allowance for doubtful Allowance for doubtful Gross amount Gross amount account account Category Carrying Carrying As % of Allowanc As % of Allowance the total e as % of amount the total as % of the amount Amount Amount Amount Amount gross the gross gross gross amount amount amount amount Accounts receivable for which allowances for doubtful accounts 3,477,979.92 7.04% 3,477,979.92 100.00% 5,174,866.86 11.86% 5,174,866.86 100.00% are established on an individual basis Of which: Of which: External 3,477,979.92 7.04% 3,477,979.92 100.00% 5,174,866.86 11.86% 5,174,866.86 100.00% customers Accounts receivable for which allowances for doubtful accounts 45,956,114.70 92.96% 3,308,653.22 7.20% 42,647,461.48 38,447,767.23 88.14% 2,760,824.91 7.18% 35,686,942.32 are established on a grouping basis Of which: Of which: External 27,090,348.48 54.80% 3,308,653.22 12.21% 23,781,695.26 22,700,453.71 52.04% 2,760,824.91 12.16% 19,939,628.80 customers Related 18,865,766.22 38.16% 18,865,766.22 15,747,313.52 36.10% 15,747,313.52 parties Total 49,434,094.62 100.00% 6,786,633.14 13.73% 42,647,461.48 43,622,634.09 100.00% 7,935,691.77 18.19% 35,686,942.32 Accounts receivable for which allowances for doubtful accounts are established on an individual basis: Unit: RMB Opening balance Closing balance Entity Allowance for Allowance for doubtful Allowance Gross amount Gross amount Reason for allowance doubtful account account as % of the 117 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. gross amount Expected to be Qu Liang 1,411,528.44 1,411,528.44 1,411,528.44 1,411,528.44 100.00% unrecoverable Beijing Junhui Tianhong Trading Expected to be 1,174,891.71 1,174,891.71 1,174,891.71 1,174,891.71 100.00% Co., Ltd. unrecoverable Expected to be Nanxi Daliangxin Food Co., Ltd. 389,729.12 389,729.12 389,729.12 389,729.12 100.00% unrecoverable Sichuan Debo Daily Commodity Expected to be 294,230.65 294,230.65 294,230.65 294,230.65 100.00% Co., Ltd. unrecoverable Expected to be Gushi County Yingjun Liquor 207,600.00 207,600.00 207,600.00 207,600.00 100.00% unrecoverable Wang Xiubing 872,596.00 872,596.00 Ningxiahong Zhongning 516,135.60 516,135.60 Wolfberry Products Co., Ltd. Hunan Liuyanghe Liquor 308,155.34 308,155.34 Industry Co., Ltd. Total 5,174,866.86 5,174,866.86 3,477,979.92 3,477,979.92 118 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Accounts receivable for which allowances for doubtful accounts are established on a grouping basis: Unit: RMB Closing balance Item Allowance Allowance for Gross amount as % of the doubtful account gross amount Accounts receivable for which allowances for doubtful accounts are established based on the external customer 27,090,348.48 3,308,653.22 12.21% group Accounts receivable for which allowances for doubtful accounts are established based on the related party 18,865,766.22 group Total 45,956,114.70 3,308,653.22 (3) Allowances for doubtful accounts established, recovered or reversed in the current period Allowances for doubtful accounts in the current period: Unit: RMB Changes in the current period Opening Category Recovered or Othe Closing balance balance Established Written off reversed rs Accounts receivable for which allowances for doubtful accounts are 5,174,866.86 1,388,731.60 308,155.34 3,477,979.92 established on an individual basis Accounts receivable for which allowances for doubtful accounts are 2,760,824.91 547,828.31 3,308,653.22 established based on the external customer group Total 7,935,691.77 547,828.31 1,388,731.60 308,155.34 6,786,633.14 The Company had no significant recovered or reversed allowances for doubtful accounts in the current period. (4) Accounts receivable actually written off in the current period Unit: RMB Item Amount written off Accounts receivable actually written off 308,155.34 Total 308,155.34 (5) Top five entities with respect to accounts receivable and contract assets Unit: RMB As % of the Closi Closing balance closing ng Closing balance of allowances balance of balan of accounts for doubtful Closing balance of total Entity ce of receivable and accounts and accounts receivable accounts contra contract assets impairment receivable ct combined allowances for and contract assets contract assets assets Sichuan Putian Packaging Co., Ltd. 11,034,316.71 11,034,316.71 22.32% 119 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Chengdu Huayu Glass Manufacturing 3,953,526.99 3,953,526.99 8.00% Co., Ltd. Hebei Kun Yun Plastic Packaging 3,781,972.96 3,781,972.96 7.65% 189,098.65 Technology Co., Ltd. Yibin Liya Fiber Industry Co., Ltd. 2,641,212.86 2,641,212.86 5.34% Beijing TongRenTang Health 1,627,977.48 1,627,977.48 3.29% 81,398.87 Pharmaceutical (Ningxia) Co., Ltd. Total 23,039,007.00 23,039,007.00 46.60% 270,497.52 4. Receivables financing (1) Receivables financing presented by category Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Bank acceptance bills 14,086,450,565.79 28,904,198,420.44 Total 14,086,450,565.79 28,904,198,420.44 120 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (2) Receivables financing by method of establishing allowance for doubtful account Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Allowance Allowance for Gross amount Gross amount for doubtful doubtful account account Allow Allow Category ance Carrying amount ance Carrying amount As % of As % of as % as % the total the total Am Amount Amount of the Amount of the gross gross ount gross gross amount amount amou amou nt nt Receivables financing for which allowances for doubtful accounts are established on an individual basis Receivables financing for which allowances for doubtful accounts are 14,086,450,565.79 100.00% 14,086,450,565.79 28,904,198,420.44 100.00% 28,904,198,420.44 established on a grouping basis Of which: Of which: Bank 14,086,450,565.79 100.00% 14,086,450,565.79 28,904,198,420.44 100.00% 28,904,198,420.44 acceptance bills Total 14,086,450,565.79 100.00% 14,086,450,565.79 28,904,198,420.44 100.00% 28,904,198,420.44 The Company had no receivables financing for which allowances for doubtful accounts are established on an individual basis as at the end of the current period. 121 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Receivables financing for which allowances for doubtful accounts are established on a grouping basis: Unit: RMB Closing balance Item Allowance for doubtful Allowance as % of the gross Gross amount account amount Bank acceptance bills 14,086,450,565.79 Total 14,086,450,565.79 (3) Allowances for doubtful accounts established, recovered or reversed in the current period The Company had no allowances for doubtful accounts established, recovered or reversed in the current period. (4) Receivables financing in pledge at the end of the current period The Company had no receivables financing in pledge at the end of the current period. (5) Receivables financing endorsed or discounted by the Company at the end of the period and not expired yet on the balance sheet date Unit: RMB Amount derecognized at the end of the Amount not yet derecognized at the end Item period of the period Bank acceptance bills 1,546,869,677.66 Total 1,546,869,677.66 (6) Receivables financing actually written off at the end of the period The Company had no receivables financing actually written off at the end of the period. 5. Other receivables Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Interest receivable Dividends receivable Other receivables 39,624,933.74 30,901,231.69 Total 39,624,933.74 30,901,231.69 (1) Other receivables 1) Other receivables classified by nature Unit: RMB Nature Closing gross amount Opening gross amount Cash float 2,277,566.82 4,232,009.46 Current account 1,510,890.62 2,980,205.78 Security deposits 38,602,390.27 26,975,912.31 Other advance money for others or 7,119,780.00 5,094,260.41 temporary payment Total 49,510,627.71 39,282,387.96 2) Other receivables presented by aging Unit: RMB 122 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Aging Closing gross amount Opening gross amount Within 1 year (inclusive) 31,302,289.55 17,581,713.35 1 to 2 years 4,460,593.08 3,323,404.48 2 to 3 years 1,394,469.00 5,059,243.45 More than 3 years 12,353,276.08 13,318,026.68 3 to 4 years 1,069,474.75 3,963,253.36 4 to 5 years 2,768,887.33 6,209,638.20 More than 5 years 8,514,914.00 3,145,135.12 Total 49,510,627.71 39,282,387.96 123 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 3) Other receivables by method of establishing allowance for doubtful account Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Allowance for doubtful Allowance for doubtful Gross amount Gross amount account account Category Carrying Carrying As % of Allowance As % of Allowance the total as % of the amount the total as % of amount Amount Amount Amount Amount gross gross gross the gross amount amount amount amount Other receivables for which allowances for doubtful accounts are 1,838.85 0.00% 1,838.85 100.00% 1,838.85 0.00% 1,838.85 100.00% established on an individual basis Of which: Of which: External 1,838.85 0.00% 1,838.85 100.00% 1,838.85 0.00% 1,838.85 100.00% customers Other receivables for which allowances for doubtful accounts are 49,508,788.86 100.00% 9,883,855.12 19.96% 39,624,933.74 39,280,549.11 100.00% 8,379,317.42 21.33% 30,901,231.69 established on a grouping basis Of which: Of which: External 48,467,068.38 97.89% 9,883,855.12 20.39% 38,583,213.26 37,870,095.41 96.40% 8,379,317.42 22.13% 29,490,777.99 customers Related parties 1,041,720.48 2.10% 1,041,720.48 1,410,453.70 3.59% 1,410,453.70 Total 49,510,627.71 100.00% 9,885,693.97 19.97% 39,624,933.74 39,282,387.96 100.00% 8,381,156.27 21.34% 30,901,231.69 124 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Other receivables for which allowances for doubtful accounts are established on an individual basis: Unit: RMB Opening balance Closing balance Allowanc Allowanc Allowance Item e for Gross e for as % of Reason for Gross amount doubtful amount doubtful the gross allowance account account amount Other receivables for which Expected to be allowances for doubtful accounts are 1,838.85 1,838.85 1,838.85 1,838.85 100.00% unrecoverable established on an individual basis Total 1,838.85 1,838.85 1,838.85 1,838.85 Other receivables for which allowances for doubtful accounts are established on a grouping basis: Unit: RMB Closing balance Item Allowance as % Allowance for Gross amount of the gross doubtful account amount Other receivables for which allowances for doubtful accounts 48,467,068.38 9,883,855.12 20.39% are established based on the external customer group Other receivables for which allowances for doubtful accounts 1,041,720.48 are established based on the related party group Total 49,508,788.86 9,883,855.12 Allowances for doubtful accounts established using the general model of expected credit loss: Unit: RMB Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Allowances for doubtful Lifetime expected credit Lifetime expected credit 12-month expected credit Total accounts loss (without credit loss (with credit loss impairment) impairment) Balance as at 1 January 2023 8,379,317.42 1,838.85 8,381,156.27 Balance as at 1 January 2023 was in the current period - Transferred to Stage 2 - Transferred to Stage 3 -108,556.88 108,556.88 - Transferred back to Stage 2 - Transferred back to Stage 1 Established in the current 1,613,094.58 1,613,094.58 period Reversed in the current period Charged off in the current period Written off in the current 108,556.88 108,556.88 period Other changes Balance as at 31 December 9,883,855.12 1,838.85 9,885,693.97 2023 Gross amounts with significant changes in loss allowances in the current period: □ Applicable Not applicable 4) Allowances for doubtful accounts established, recovered or reversed in the current period Allowances for doubtful accounts in the current period: 125 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Unit: RMB Changes in the current period Opening Charged off Category Recovered Othe Closing balance balance Established or written or reversed rs off Other receivables for which allowances for doubtful 1,838.85 1,838.85 accounts are established on an individual basis Other receivables for which allowances for doubtful accounts are established based 8,379,317.42 1,613,094.58 108,556.88 9,883,855.12 on the credit risk characteristic group Total 8,381,156.27 1,613,094.58 108,556.88 9,885,693.97 5) Other receivables actually written off in the current period Unit: RMB Item Amount written off Other receivables actually written off 108,556.88 Total 108,556.88 6) Top five entities with respect to other receivables Unit: RMB As % of the closing Closing balance of Nature of Entity Closing balance Aging balance of allowances for account total other doubtful accounts receivable s Security Within Jiang'an County People's Government 10,000,000.00 20.20% 300,000.00 deposit 1year Security Within Yibin Zhongqi Natural Gas Co., Ltd. 8,000,000.00 16.16% 240,000.00 deposit 1year Yibin Cuiping District Housing and Urban- Security Over 5 5,000,000.00 10.10% 4,000,000.00 Rural Development Bureau deposit years Sichuan Chengdu Railway International Security Within 2,054,331.00 4.15% 61,629.93 Business Travel Group Co., Ltd. deposit 1year Advance Chongqing Xibolesi Building Engineering Over 5 money for 1,671,340.32 3.38% 1,337,072.26 Co., Ltd. years others Total 26,725,671.32 53.98% 5,938,702.19 6. Prepayments (1) Prepayments presented by aging Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Aging As % of total As % of total Amount Amount prepayments prepayments Within 1 year 143,838,589.00 84.90% 71,127,726.38 52.31% 1 to 2 years 6,079,402.92 3.59% 23,434,210.61 17.23% 126 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 2 to 3 years 11,610,807.73 6.85% 3,031,956.47 2.23% More than 3 years 7,896,945.50 4.66% 38,388,974.68 28.23% Total 169,425,745.15 135,982,868.14 The Company had no prepayments with significant amounts aged over three years at the end of the period. (2) Top five entities with respect to prepayments Unit: RMB As % of the closing balance of total Entity Closing balance prepayments Chenmaofa (Xiamen) Supply Chain Co., Ltd. 34,431,719.83 20.32% Yibin PetroChina Kunlun Guoding Gas Co., Ltd. 27,750,000.00 16.38% Zhejiang Xiechen Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. 11,186,000.00 6.60% Sichuan Huashan Yungu Digital Technology Co., Ltd. 6,350,408.95 3.75% Wuming Tea Industry Holding Co., Ltd. 6,016,608.60 3.55% Total 85,734,737.38 50.60% 127 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 7. Inventory (1) Classification of inventory Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Inventory valuation Inventory valuation Item allowances or allowances or Gross amount impairment allowances Carrying amount Gross amount impairment allowances Carrying amount for contract for contract performance costs performance costs Raw materials 535,367,248.85 5,839,586.09 529,527,662.76 707,788,815.54 5,923,783.20 701,865,032.34 Goods in process 1,263,271,738.43 1,263,271,738.43 1,198,799,326.25 1,198,799,326.25 Inventory of goods 3,786,765,952.30 30,118,427.27 3,756,647,525.03 2,498,986,318.92 30,602,282.53 2,468,384,036.39 Turnover materials 2,771,487.81 436,409.41 2,335,078.40 3,026,557.39 436,409.41 2,590,147.98 Goods issued 231,804,401.04 917,805.65 230,886,595.39 105,088,512.68 1,956,236.12 103,132,276.56 Homemade semi- 11,540,815,410.35 150,386.01 11,540,665,024.34 11,388,060,199.27 150,386.01 11,387,909,813.26 finished products Packing materials 15,916,796.10 15,916,796.10 15,916,796.10 15,916,796.10 Manufacturing consignment 29,963,859.21 29,963,859.21 86,136,817.83 86,136,817.83 materials Goods in transit 34,544,229.31 34,544,229.31 31,839,562.96 31,839,562.96 Total 17,441,221,123.40 53,379,410.53 17,387,841,712.87 16,035,642,906.94 54,985,893.37 15,980,657,013.57 128 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. The Company is subject to the disclosure requirements for the food and wine & liquor production industry in Guidelines No. 3 of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange for the Self-Regulation of Listed Companies—Industry- specific Information Disclosure. (2) Classification of merchandise on hand Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Item Valuation Valuation Gross amount Carrying amount Gross amount Carrying amount allowances allowances Liquor 2,960,244,729.82 2,960,244,729.82 1,937,262,431.76 1,937,262,431.76 Plastic 597,271,784.75 1,883,172.95 595,388,611.80 290,783,376.85 1,367,676.36 289,415,700.49 products Printing 45,863,262.76 15,689,954.97 30,173,307.79 38,532,766.99 15,558,180.76 22,974,586.23 Glass 142,839,505.25 8,278,895.75 134,560,609.50 176,993,699.53 12,986,459.20 164,007,240.33 bottles Others 40,546,669.72 4,266,403.60 36,280,266.12 55,414,043.79 689,966.21 54,724,077.58 Total 3,786,765,952.30 30,118,427.27 3,756,647,525.03 2,498,986,318.92 30,602,282.53 2,468,384,036.39 (3) Inventory valuation allowances and impairment allowances for contract performance costs Unit: RMB Increase in the current Decrease in the current period period Item Opening balance Closing balance Reversed or Established Others Others charged off Raw materials 5,923,783.20 84,197.11 5,839,586.09 Inventory of goods 30,602,282.53 3,932,827.97 4,416,683.23 30,118,427.27 Turnover materials 436,409.41 436,409.41 Packing materials 15,916,796.10 15,916,796.10 Goods issued 1,956,236.12 1,038,430.47 917,805.65 Semi-finished 150,386.01 150,386.01 products Total 54,985,893.37 3,932,827.97 5,539,310.81 53,379,410.53 (4) Note on closing balance of inventory containing the capitalized amount of borrowing costs None (5) Notes of the amount of contract performance costs amortized for the current period None 8. Long-term equity investments Unit: RMB Open Increase/decrease in the current period ing Adjus Closi balan Inc Im ng tment Oth Opening ce of rea Dec Return on pai balan to er Closing balance balance se reas investment Declared rm impa other equi Ot ce of Investee in e in recognized cash ent (carrying (carrying irme impai compr ty her amount) amount) nt inv inve using the dividends all rment ehensi cha s allo est stm equity or profit ow allow ve nge wanc me ent method an ance incom s e nt ce e 129 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. I Joint ventures II Associates Oriental Outlook 26,129,137.9 1,232,799. 27,361,937.34 Media Co., Ltd. 2 42 Sichuan Yibin 1,930,138,32 51,680,660 23,638,368. Wuliangye Group 1,958,180,619.90 7.52 .38 00 Finance Co., Ltd. Beijing Zhongjiuhuicui 10,646,588.5 Education and 105,070.15 10,751,658.65 0 Technology Co., Ltd. Yibin Jiamei Intelligent 19,473,470.8 4,598,553. 24,072,024.80 Packaging Co., 4 96 Ltd. 1,986,387,52 57,617,083 23,638,368. Sub-total 2,020,366,240.69 4.78 .91 00 1,986,387,52 57,617,083 23,638,368. Total 2,020,366,240.69 4.78 .91 00 Other information: (1) The Company invested in Oriental Outlook Media Co., Ltd., an associate of the Company, for implementing the strategy of entering the media industry. The Company contributed RMB17.15 million in April 2005, acquiring 49% of the equity of Oriental Outlook Media Co., Ltd. held by China Worldbest Group, Shanghai Worldbest Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Tiancheng Chuangye Development Co., Ltd. (2) As reviewed and approved by the 22th meeting of the 4th Board of Directors of the Company on 24 October 2012, the Company, Wuliangye Group and six of its subsidiaries, and ABC International Holdings Limited jointly invested and established Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Finance Co., Ltd. (Wuliangye Group Finance). Its registered capital is RMB2 billion, among which the Company contributed RMB720 million, taking up 36% of the registered capital. On 23 May 2020, the 74th meeting of the 5th Board of Directors of the Company considered and approved the capital increase of the Company to Wuliangye Group Finance based on the net asset value per share of Wuliangye Group Finance evaluated at RMB1.3817 per share as consideration for the capital increase of RMB734,693,877.55, of which: RMB531,731,835.82 was credited to registered capital and RMB202,962,041.73 was credited to capital reserve. In this capital increase, the related party Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. increased its capital at the same price, and the remaining shareholders of Wuliangye Group Finance did not participate in this capital increase. After the completion of this capital increase, the registered capital of Wuliangye Group Finance increased from RMB2 billion to RMB3,085,619,164.80, and the shareholding ratio of the Company was changed to 40.56%. (3) In 2019, Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Jingmei Printing Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of the Company, and Shenzhen Jinjia New Intelligent Packaging Co., Ltd. jointly invested and established Yibin Jiamei Intelligent Packaging Co., Ltd. Primary business of Yibin Jiamei Intelligent Packaging Co., Ltd. include research and development, platemaking, printing, production and sales of packaging products. Its registered capital is RMB20 million, among which Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Jingmei Printing Co., Ltd. contributed RMB9.8 million, taking up 49% of the registered capital. (4) As reviewed and approved by the 85th meeting of the 5th Board of Directors of the Company on 5 February 2021, the Company, Beijing Zhongjiuhuicui Exhibition Co., Ltd. Sichuan Wine and Tea Investment Group Co., Ltd., Sichuan Science and Engineering Asset Management Co., Ltd., Sichuan Jingwei Education Management Group Co., Ltd., and Yibin Vocational & Technical College Asset Operation and Management Co., Ltd. jointly invested and established Beijing Zhongjiuhuicui Education and Technology Co., Ltd. Its registered capital is RMB54 million, among which the Company contributed RMB11.25 million, taking up 20.83% of the registered capital. 9. Other non-current financial assets Unit: RMB 130 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Item Closing balance Opening balance Sichuan Chinese Liquor Jinshanjiao Brand Operation and Development 1,200,000.00 1,200,000.00 Co., Ltd. Total 1,200,000.00 1,200,000.00 10. Fixed assets Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Fixed assets 5,188,163,140.11 5,311,203,941.09 Disposal of fixed assets 1,754,162.06 1,767,504.52 Total 5,189,917,302.17 5,312,971,445.61 131 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (1) Information on fixed assets Unit: RMB Buildings and Item Specialised equipment General equipment Transport equipment Other equipment Total constructions I Gross amount: 1. Opening balance 8,672,188,343.30 3,087,259,540.80 1,937,788,426.38 155,666,051.54 682,371,696.63 14,535,274,058.65 2. Increases in the 36,248,138.75 113,409,672.96 168,202,053.60 6,951,913.82 58,587,903.49 383,399,682.62 current period (1) Acquisition 12,045,005.57 55,926,361.28 100,231,074.64 6,951,913.82 42,692,747.83 217,847,103.14 (2) Transferred from construction in 24,203,133.18 57,483,311.68 67,970,978.96 15,895,155.66 165,552,579.48 progress (3) Increase from business combination 3. Decreases in the 93,937,108.02 36,003,628.27 254,487,878.80 4,597,078.93 27,780,800.41 416,806,494.43 current period (1) Disposed or 93,937,108.02 36,003,628.27 254,487,878.80 4,597,078.93 27,780,800.41 416,806,494.43 scrapped (2) Others 4. Closing balance 8,614,499,374.03 3,164,665,585.49 1,851,502,601.18 158,020,886.43 713,178,799.71 14,501,867,246.84 II Accumulated depreciation 1. Opening balance 4,341,235,827.77 2,798,464,494.67 1,408,382,424.47 83,749,790.83 565,488,538.28 9,197,321,076.02 2. Increases in the 244,074,245.33 60,741,497.61 84,171,844.05 17,806,001.41 34,502,171.45 441,295,759.85 current period (1) Provisions 244,074,245.33 60,741,497.61 84,171,844.05 17,806,001.41 34,502,171.45 441,295,759.85 3. Decreases in the 46,238,107.05 34,210,997.56 240,546,415.52 4,268,630.54 26,397,620.01 351,661,770.68 current period 132 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (1) Disposed or 46,238,107.05 34,210,997.56 240,546,415.52 4,268,630.54 26,397,620.01 351,661,770.68 scrapped 4. Closing balance 4,539,071,966.05 2,824,994,994.72 1,252,007,853.00 97,287,161.70 573,593,089.72 9,286,955,065.19 III Impairment allowances 1. Opening balance 15,412,584.75 9,953,302.88 911,614.26 471,539.65 26,749,041.54 2. Increases in the current period (1) Provisions 3. Decreases in the current period (1) Disposed or scrapped 4. Closing balance 15,412,584.75 9,953,302.88 911,614.26 471,539.65 26,749,041.54 IV Carrying amount 1. Closing carrying 4,060,014,823.23 329,717,287.89 598,583,133.92 60,733,724.73 139,114,170.34 5,188,163,140.11 amount 2. Opening carrying 4,315,539,930.78 278,841,743.25 528,494,387.65 71,916,260.71 116,411,618.70 5,311,203,941.09 amount 133 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (2) Fixed assets that are temporarily idle The Company has no major fixed assets that are temporarily idle. (3) Fixed assets leased out under operating leases Unit: RMB Item Closing carrying amount Buildings and constructions 198,083,469.54 (4) Fixed assets without certificate of title Unit: RMB Item Carrying amount Reason for not obtaining certificate of title The certificate of title has not been obtained due to historical reasons, to Buildings and 801,384,477.47 which the Company has attached great importance and planned to obtain constructions the certificate of title gradually. Other information: According to the Interim Regulation on Real Estate Registration of Sichuan Province 2016, the property ownership certificate and the land use certificate are integrated into the real estate ownership certificate. The Company is sorting out relevant assets and handling with the certificate of title of relevant assets. (5) Impairment tests of fixed assets There were no further impairments of fixed assets at the end of the current period. (6) Disposal of fixed assets Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Equipment 1,754,162.06 1,767,504.52 Total 1,754,162.06 1,767,504.52 11. Construction in progress Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Construction in progress 5,620,810,349.02 3,770,609,910.77 Engineering materials 2,546,073.18 2,546,073.18 Total 5,623,356,422.20 3,773,155,983.95 134 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (1) Construction in progress Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Project Impairment Impairment Gross amount Carrying amount Gross amount Carrying amount allowance allowance Construction in progress 5,623,210,354.57 2,400,005.55 5,620,810,349.02 3,773,009,916.32 2,400,005.55 3,770,609,910.77 Total 5,623,210,354.57 2,400,005.55 5,620,810,349.02 3,773,009,916.32 2,400,005.55 3,770,609,910.77 (2) Changes in important construction in progress in the current period Unit: RMB Intere st Cum Of capit ulativ which: alizat Transferred Other Cumulative e Capitali ion to fixed decreases project Increase in the Project capit zed rate Funding Project Budget Opening balance assets in the in the Closing balance investment current period progress alize interest for source current current as % of the d in the the period period budget intere current curre st period nt perio d Owned Liquor Packaging and Integrated Smart 40.00% 8,596,655,000.00 1,078,547,581.94 261,668,684.89 1,340,216,266.83 15.59% and raised Storage-and-delivery Project (note 1) funds Owned and raised Baijiu Cellar Renovation Project 1,726,166,000.00 803,231,249.04 114,495,175.79 917,726,424.83 53.17% 98.00% funds and subsidies Qu-making Workshop Expansion Owned 2,358,117,500.00 581,399.99 495,174,348.45 495,755,748.44 21.02% 60.00% Project funds 100,000-ton Ecological Brewery Project Owned 1,407,954,000.00 45,707,989.86 278,631,489.50 324,339,479.36 23.04% 75.00% (Phase I) funds 100,000-ton Ecological Brewery Project Owned 4,861,043,000.00 296,909.43 304,913,805.20 305,210,714.63 6.28% 10.00% (Phase II) funds Owned Wuliangye Gateway Area Project 5,027,737,600.00 43,780,484.44 43,780,484.44 0.87% 3.00% funds New centralised wastewater treatment Owned 1,200,000,000.00 170,471.62 13,788,317.33 13,958,788.95 1.19% 3.64% plant funds 135 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Total 25,177,673,100.00 1,928,535,601.88 1,512,452,305.60 3,440,987,907.48 Note 1: The total budget investment in liquor packaging and integrated smart storage-and-delivery project is RMB8,596,655,000, among which the investment in construction is RMB6,787,568,000, with RMB1,809,087,000 of initial working capital. The project has two phases. The progress of the first phase is 88%, and the second phase will begin at the right time according to the production and operations of the Company. The total progress of the two phases of the project is 40%. 136 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (3) Impairment tests of construction in progress There were no further impairments of construction in progress at the end of the current period. (4) Engineering materials Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Item Impairment Carrying Impairment Carrying Gross amount Gross amount allowance amount allowance amount Engineering 2,546,073.18 2,546,073.18 2,546,073.18 2,546,073.18 materials Total 2,546,073.18 2,546,073.18 2,546,073.18 2,546,073.18 12. Right-of-use assets (1) Right-of-use assets Unit: RMB Buildings and Specialised Transport Item Other equipment Land use right Total constructions equipment equipment I Gross amount 1. Opening balance 282,167,930.46 366,174.21 1,407,132.27 9,604,798.89 853,304,839.65 1,146,850,875.48 2. Increases in the 147,869,518.09 220,402.19 148,089,920.28 current period (1) Operating leases 147,869,518.09 220,402.19 148,089,920.28 3. Decreases in the 166,591,437.05 9,825,201.08 572,125,753.41 748,542,391.54 current period (1) Expiry or 166,591,437.05 9,825,201.08 572,125,753.41 748,542,391.54 termination of leases 4. Closing balance 263,446,011.50 366,174.21 1,407,132.27 281,179,086.24 546,398,404.22 II Accumulated depreciation 1. Opening balance 190,200,964.04 203,430.15 845,659.32 7,435,973.29 567,241,962.84 765,927,989.64 2. Increases in the 103,113,322.85 122,058.04 124,771.80 2,389,227.79 286,062,876.81 391,812,257.29 current period (1) Provisions 103,113,322.85 122,058.04 124,771.80 2,389,227.79 286,062,876.81 391,812,257.29 3. Decreases in the 156,201,203.71 9,825,201.08 572,125,753.41 738,152,158.20 current period (1) Disposal (2) Expiry or 156,201,203.71 9,825,201.08 572,125,753.41 738,152,158.20 termination of leases 4. Closing balance 137,113,083.18 325,488.19 970,431.12 281,179,086.24 419,588,088.73 III Impairment allowances 1. Opening balance 2. Increases in the current period (1) Provisions 137 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 3. Decreases in the current period (1) Disposal 4. Closing balance IV Carrying amount 1. Closing carrying 126,332,928.32 40,686.02 436,701.15 126,810,315.49 amount 2. Opening carrying 91,966,966.42 162,744.06 561,472.95 2,168,825.60 286,062,876.81 380,922,885.84 amount (2) Impairment tests of right-of-use assets There were no impairments of right-of-use assets at the end of the current period. 13. Intangible assets (1) Intangible assets Unit: RMB Non- pate Paten nt Technology use Item Land use right Software system Copyright Total ts tech right nolo gy I Gross amount 1. Opening balance 487,977,253.67 290,444,383.83 10,391,942.73 8,066,037.47 796,879,617.70 2. Increases in the current 1,538,491,812.48 110,112,522.48 1,648,604,334.96 period (1) Acquisition 1,538,491,812.48 110,112,522.48 1,648,604,334.96 (2) Internal research and development (3) Increase from business combination 3. Decreases in the current 427,876.28 2,674,547.11 3,102,423.39 period (1) Disposal 427,876.28 2,674,547.11 3,102,423.39 4. Closing balance 2,026,041,189.87 397,882,359.20 10,391,942.73 8,066,037.47 2,442,381,529.27 II Accumulated amortization 1. Opening balance 134,661,159.19 128,785,142.71 10,344,725.85 4,570,754.64 278,361,782.39 2. Increases in the current 44,950,234.03 63,256,579.12 7,358.52 1,613,207.52 109,827,379.19 period (1) Provisions 44,950,234.03 63,256,579.12 7,358.52 1,613,207.52 109,827,379.19 3. Decreases in the current 106,969.07 2,571,302.27 2,678,271.34 period (1) Disposal 106,969.07 2,571,302.27 2,678,271.34 138 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 4. Closing balance 179,504,424.15 189,470,419.56 10,352,084.37 6,183,962.16 385,510,890.24 III Impairment allowances 1. Opening balance 2. Increases in the current period (1) Provisions 3. Decreases in the current period (1) Disposal 4. Closing balance IV Carrying amount 1. Closing carrying amount 1,846,536,765.72 208,411,939.64 39,858.36 1,882,075.31 2,056,870,639.03 2. Opening carrying amount 353,316,094.48 161,659,241.12 47,216.88 3,495,282.83 518,517,835.31 The increase in intangible assets during the current period was primarily driven by the increased land use rights for the new Wuliangye Gateway Area Project, with a gross amount of RMB1,305 million. There were no intangible assets created by internal research and development of the Company at the end of the current period. (2) Land use right failed to accomplish certification of property Unit: RMB Reason for failing to accomplish certification of Item Carrying amount property Land of the Wuliangye Gateway Area Certification of property has not yet started for the 1,275,190,627.84 Project construction planning is still being optimized. (3) Impairment tests of intangible assets There were no impairments of intangible assets at the end of the current period. 14. Goodwill (1) Gross amounts of goodwill Unit: RMB Decrease in Increase in the the current current period period Investee or item generating goodwill Opening balance Generated Closing balance due to Dispo business sal combinati on Sichuan Yibin Global Group Shenzhou Glass Co., 37,535.96 37,535.96 Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Global Gelasi Glass Manufacturing 18,005.18 18,005.18 Co., Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Plastic Packaging Materials Company 666,461.77 666,461.77 Limited Sichuan Yibin Push Group 3D Co., Ltd. 899,616.62 899,616.62 139 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Total 1,621,619.53 1,621,619.53 15. Long-term prepaid expense Unit: RMB Increase in the Amortization in Item Opening balance Other decreases Closing balance current period the current period Molds 135,614,953.60 65,312,393.95 64,082,937.14 136,844,410.41 Overhaul expenses 19,842,079.24 9,994,734.58 9,874,931.43 19,961,882.39 of kilns Others 3,129,294.22 4,381,835.03 1,197,398.19 6,313,731.06 Total 158,586,327.06 79,688,963.56 75,155,266.76 163,120,023.86 Other notes: Long-term prepaid expense include the molds of Sichuan Yibin Plastic Packaging Materials Company Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, and the overhaul expenses of kilns of Sichuan Yibin Global Gelasi Glass Manufacturing Co., Ltd., which will be amortized in three years and four years, respectively. 16. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities (1) Deferred income tax assets which have not been offset Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Item Deductible temporary Deferred income tax Deductible temporary Deferred income tax differences assets differences assets Asset impairment allowances 97,497,278.56 19,252,967.78 97,653,716.96 24,413,429.24 Unrealized profit of internal 1,188,281,924.48 297,070,481.12 1,138,589,500.24 284,647,375.06 transactions Employee benefits payable 3,490,817,759.43 872,704,439.86 3,102,191,751.36 775,547,937.84 Lease liabilities (inclusive of 97,199,370.96 the current portion) 130,235,057.60 32,558,764.42 392,658,748.50 Accrued expenses, etc. 4,084,095,658.56 1,021,023,914.64 3,833,924,325.92 958,481,081.48 Total 8,990,927,678.63 2,242,610,567.82 8,565,018,042.98 2,140,289,194.58 (2) Deferred income tax liabilities which have not been offset Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Item Taxable temporary Deferred income tax Taxable temporary Deferred income tax differences liabilities differences liabilities Right-of-use assets 126,810,315.49 31,702,578.88 380,922,885.84 94,360,946.95 Total 126,810,315.49 31,702,578.88 380,922,885.84 94,360,946.95 (3) Details about deferred income tax assets which have not been recognized Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Deductible temporary differences 2,210,106.17 3,304,671.54 Deductible losses 238,826,934.43 177,260,671.19 Total 241,037,040.60 180,565,342.73 Notes: Due to the uncertainty of whether sufficient taxable income will be obtained in the future, deductible temporary differences and deductible losses of deferred income tax assets are not recognized. 140 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (4) Deductible losses of deferred income tax assets which have not been recognized will become due in the following years Unit: RMB Year Closing amount Opening amount Remarks 2023 81,171,553.38 2024 37,175,954.09 37,175,954.09 2025 26,822,159.35 26,822,159.35 2026 2027 31,108,726.70 32,091,004.37 2028 143,720,094.29 Total 238,826,934.43 177,260,671.19 17. Other non-current assets Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Impair Item Impairme Carrying ment Carrying Gross amount nt Gross amount amount allowa amount allowance nce Advances of progress payment for information 197,884,442.32 197,884,442.32 246,955,204.05 246,955,204.05 system construction Prepayments for land bids 617,111,764.28 617,111,764.28 725,547,470.92 725,547,470.92 Prepayments for equipment 9,821,017.69 9,821,017.69 Total 824,817,224.29 824,817,224.29 972,502,674.97 972,502,674.97 Other information: The prepayments for land bids mainly included the prepayments to the Yibin Natural Resources and Planning Bureau and the Yibin Public Resources Trading Centre for the transfer of land for the Wuliangye 501 Ancient Fermentation Pits-Chinese Baijiu Cultural Sanctuary Project. 18. Assets with restricted ownership or rights-of-use Unit: RMB At the end of the current period At the beginning of the current period Ty Typ pe e of of Item Gross amount Carrying amount restr Restriction Gross amount Carrying amount res Restriction ictio tric n tio n Security deposits for Security deposits bank Se for bank acceptance Sec acceptance cur bills, other security urit bills, other ity deposits, and the Monetary y security de balance in the 200,977,259.48 200,977,259.48 192,532,713.23 192,532,713.23 assets dep deposits, and pos securities trading osit, the balance in it, account with the etc. the securities etc Yibin Business trading . Department of account with Essence Securities the Yibin 141 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Business Department of Essence Securities In Receivables ple In pledge for bank 117,021,640.00 117,021,640.00 financing dg acceptance bills e Total 200,977,259.48 200,977,259.48 309,554,353.23 309,554,353.23 19. Notes payable Unit: RMB Category Closing balance Opening balance Bank acceptance notes 732,432,611.26 886,789,180.37 Letters of credit 1,181,196.16 Total 732,432,611.26 887,970,376.53 There were no notes payable which became mature but were unpaid at the end of the current period. 20. Accounts payable (1) Presentation of accounts payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Accounts payable 8,864,206,997.09 7,246,802,709.58 Total 8,864,206,997.09 7,246,802,709.58 (2) Significant accounts payable that are over one year or overdue There were no significant accounts payable that were over 1 year or overdue at the end of the current period. 21. Other payables Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Interest payable Dividends payable 13,191,392.99 Other payables 5,385,776,903.69 4,618,243,522.44 Total 5,385,776,903.69 4,631,434,915.43 (1) Dividends payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Dividends payable by subsidiaries to 13,191,392.99 non-controlling shareholders Total 13,191,392.99 (2) Other payables 1) Presentation of other payables by nature Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Image publicity expense and sales 3,641,584,720.31 2,974,372,546.57 promotional expense 142 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Security deposits 961,975,482.82 1,059,053,791.82 Frozen funds 272,831,242.15 254,603,170.35 Collecting payment on behalf of others 116,936,716.76 79,272,558.15 Claims from safeguarding rights 32,741,432.38 31,207,782.63 Others 359,707,309.27 219,733,672.92 Total 5,385,776,903.69 4,618,243,522.44 2) Significant other payables that are over one year or overdue Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Reason for unsettlement or carryforward Frozen funds 248,322,766.21 Total 248,322,766.21 22. Advances from customers (1) Presentation of advances from customers Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Advances from customers 17,522,814.61 16,160,671.49 Total 17,522,814.61 16,160,671.49 There were no significant advances from customers that were over 1 year or overdue at the end of the current period. 23. Contract liabilities Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Advances from customers 6,864,383,635.25 12,379,125,542.70 Total 6,864,383,635.25 12,379,125,542.70 There were no significant contract liabilities that were over 1 year at the end of the current period. The Company is subject to the disclosure requirements for the food and wine & liquor production industry in Guidelines No. 3 of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange for the Self-Regulation of Listed Companies—Industry- specific Information Disclosure. Presented by aging: Unit: RMB Aging Gross amount Within 1 year 6,632,891,591.37 1 to 2 years 55,980,731.08 2 to 3 years 32,663,322.45 More than 3 years 142,847,990.35 Total 6,864,383,635.25 Top five entities with respect to contract liabilities at the end of the current period: The aggregate amount of the contract liabilities of the top five entities stood at RMB1,631,958,406.45 at the end of the current period, accounting for 23.77% of the total contract liabilities at the end of the current period. 24. Employee benefits payable (1) Presentation of employee benefits payable Unit: RMB 143 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Increase in the current Decrease in the current Item Opening balance Closing balance period period I Short-term 3,374,370,891.04 7,252,148,332.40 6,754,410,846.67 3,872,108,376.77 remuneration II Post-employment benefits - defined 155,938.84 1,174,426,080.45 1,174,567,959.63 14,059.66 contribution plans III Dismissal benefits 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 Total 3,375,526,829.88 8,426,574,412.85 7,929,978,806.30 3,872,122,436.43 (2) Presentation of short-term remuneration Unit: RMB Increase in the current Decrease in the Item Opening balance Closing balance period current period 1. Salaries, bonuses, allowances 3,260,401,184.55 6,043,450,549.16 5,493,073,064.22 3,810,778,669.49 and subsidies 2. Employee benefits 122,008,421.68 122,008,421.68 3. Social insurance charges 165,839.00 387,295,206.13 387,306,366.48 154,678.65 Including: Medical insurance 154,486.34 347,806,598.90 347,806,598.90 154,486.34 premium Industrial injury 11,267.80 38,986,924.35 38,998,084.70 107.45 insurance premium Birth insurance 84.86 501,682.88 501,682.88 84.86 premium 4. Housing provident fund 93,999,694.00 573,829,819.64 631,161,145.64 36,668,368.00 5. Labor union expenditure and 19,804,173.49 125,564,335.79 120,861,848.65 24,506,660.63 personnel educational fund Total 3,374,370,891.04 7,252,148,332.40 6,754,410,846.67 3,872,108,376.77 (3) Presentation of defined contribution plans Unit: RMB Increase in the current Decrease in the current Item Opening balance Closing balance period period 1. Basic pension 150,836.38 742,608,790.54 742,745,567.26 14,059.66 insurance 2. Unemployment 5,102.46 27,770,183.44 27,775,285.90 insurance premium 3. Corporate pension 404,047,106.47 404,047,106.47 contribution Total 155,938.84 1,174,426,080.45 1,174,567,959.63 14,059.66 25. Taxes and levies payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance VAT 1,287,318,757.45 1,081,836,866.14 Consumption tax 1,576,918,931.41 921,407,756.36 Corporate income tax 2,936,171,629.30 3,017,389,769.33 144 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Individual income tax 57,956,239.44 26,308,217.47 Urban maintenance and construction tax 207,087,550.24 143,754,429.94 Education surcharge 89,319,297.77 62,118,360.81 Local education surcharge 59,551,377.32 41,417,432.28 Deed tax 44,169,896.88 Stamp duty 8,857,961.71 6,357,506.98 Land use tax 669,153.14 669,153.14 Property tax 425,171.77 441,068.14 Environmental protection tax 12,179.34 17,625.34 Total 6,268,458,145.77 5,301,718,185.93 Other information: The taxes and levies of the Company depend on the amount verified and imposed by the tax authorities. 26. Current portion of non-current liabilities Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Current portion of lease liabilities 14,512,448.92 375,682,599.77 Total 14,512,448.92 375,682,599.77 27. Other current liabilities Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Output tax to be transferred 663,723,991.63 1,544,723,419.34 Total 663,723,991.63 1,544,723,419.34 28. Lease liabilities Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Lease liabilities 115,722,608.68 16,976,148.73 Total 115,722,608.68 16,976,148.73 29. Deferred income Unit: RMB Increase in the Decrease in the Item Opening balance Closing balance Cause current period current period Government grants 254,416,864.75 10,383,695.10 11,757,234.48 253,043,325.37 Total 254,416,864.75 10,383,695.10 11,757,234.48 253,043,325.37 -- 30. Share capital Unit: RMB Increase/decrease in the current period (+/-) Bonus Opening balance Bonus issue Closing balance issue New issue from capital Others Subtotal from reserves profit Total 3,881,608,005.00 3,881,608,005.00 shares 145 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 31. Capital reserves Unit: RMB Decrease in Increase in the Item Opening balance the current Closing balance current period period Capital premium (share premium) 2,682,523,702.98 2,682,523,702.98 Other capital reserves 123,383.17 123,383.17 Total 2,682,647,086.15 2,682,647,086.15 32. Surplus reserves Unit: RMB Increase in the current Decrease in the current Item Opening balance Closing balance period period Statutory surplus 28,432,482,367.38 5,156,071,135.43 33,588,553,502.81 reserves Total 28,432,482,367.38 5,156,071,135.43 33,588,553,502.81 33. Retained earnings Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Retained earnings at the end of the prior period 79,028,605,172.04 68,638,139,859.37 before adjustment Total retained earnings at the beginning of the period before adjustment (“+” for increase, “-” for 2,554,581.61 3,164,556.82 decrease) Retained earnings at the beginning of the period 79,031,159,753.65 68,641,304,416.19 after adjustment Plus: Net profit attributable to owners of the 30,210,585,269.30 26,689,983,647.20 Company as the parent in the current period Less: Appropriation to statutory surplus reserves 5,156,071,135.43 4,566,027,354.25 Dividends payable to ordinary shareholders 14,680,241,440.97 11,734,100,955.49 Retained earnings at the end of the period 89,405,432,446.55 79,031,159,753.65 Adjustments to the retained earnings at the beginning of the period: 1) The retained earnings at the beginning of the period are adjusted by RMB2,554,581.61 due to the retroactive adjustment according to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and relevant new provisions. 2) The retained earnings at the beginning of the period are adjusted by RMB0.00 due to changes in accounting policies. 3) The retained earnings at the beginning of the period are adjusted by RMB0.00 due to correction of major accounting errors. 4) The retained earnings at the beginning of the period are adjusted by RMB0.00 due to changes in the combination scope arising from the same control. 5) The retained earnings at the beginning of the period are adjusted by RMB0.00 in total due to other adjustments. 34. Operating revenue and cost of sales Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 146 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Revenue Costs Revenue Costs Principal operations 82,695,377,235.30 19,748,584,265.47 73,363,741,120.87 17,732,568,111.41 Other operations 576,690,081.89 408,559,686.74 604,899,583.67 445,857,548.23 Total 83,272,067,317.19 20,157,143,952.21 73,968,640,704.54 18,178,425,659.64 Whether the lower of net profit before or after exceptional gains and losses is negative □ Yes No Breakdown of operating revenue and cost of sales of liquor products in the current period: Unit: RMB Liquor products Type of contract Operating revenue Cost of sales By operating segment East China 22,388,529,236.37 3,340,594,216.75 South China 6,810,441,782.70 993,558,777.69 West China 26,215,491,173.54 6,047,557,225.84 North China 8,074,372,025.55 1,147,821,771.10 Central China 12,958,259,027.46 2,295,397,807.81 By sales channel Online 4,165,629,988.73 539,414,059.41 Offline 72,281,463,256.89 13,285,515,739.78 Total 76,447,093,245.62 13,824,929,799.19 Information related to performance obligations: Revenue is recognized at the point when the Company completes its contractual performance obligations when the customer obtains control of the goods to which it belongs in the contractual agreement. Information related to the transaction price apportioned to the remaining performance obligation: The amount of revenue corresponding to performance obligations that have been contracted but not yet performed or not completed at the end of the Reporting Period was RMB6,864,383,635.25. 35. Tax and surcharges Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Consumption tax 10,073,003,802.01 8,653,332,472.22 Urban maintenance and construction tax 1,321,451,792.67 1,132,484,875.40 Education surcharge 560,138,465.48 486,699,510.87 Tax on natural resources 79,839.10 92,594.00 Property tax 45,963,481.48 47,802,066.72 Land use tax 78,671,329.71 48,955,268.10 Vehicle and vessel usage tax 87,935.59 105,993.23 Stamp duty 65,275,884.86 54,296,957.03 Local education surcharge 386,193,282.49 324,466,433.74 Environmental protection tax 829,815.03 566,205.73 Total 12,531,695,628.42 10,748,802,377.04 36. Administrative expenses Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Comprehensive expenses of the Company (including travel, office, 1,439,311,083.54 1,302,358,844.82 147 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. expenses of the Board of Directors, employee remuneration, labor insurance, labor protection appliances, etc.) Rents 12,276,646.11 12,138,843.91 Trademark and logo royalties 966,368,193.34 863,873,404.43 Comprehensive service fee 86,669,431.21 78,322,182.60 Others 814,819,985.57 811,425,992.69 Total 3,319,445,339.77 3,068,119,268.45 37. Selling expenses Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Image publicity expense 1,433,975,889.27 1,240,440,205.34 Sales promotional expense 4,540,282,674.32 3,889,326,216.67 Storage and logistics expenses 546,674,750.94 476,754,635.74 Expenses of labor 735,243,412.93 718,179,395.38 Other expenses 540,121,690.67 519,536,560.04 Total 7,796,298,418.13 6,844,237,013.17 38. Research and development expense Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Comprehensive expenses (including travel, office, payroll, labor insurance, 198,867,638.61 159,734,978.88 labor protection appliances, etc.) Material expenses 40,610,966.53 24,305,191.52 Product design fees 11,372,974.54 14,835,860.22 Depreciation and amortization expenses 21,051,089.93 15,940,284.31 Technical service expenses 16,761,748.34 3,774,509.39 Others 33,180,747.33 17,192,821.47 Total 321,845,165.28 235,783,645.79 39. Finance costs Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Interest costs 11,618,338.87 48,003,667.91 Less: Interest income 2,487,953,643.33 2,075,700,630.12 Exchange loss 162,763.33 394,735.15 Less: Exchange gains 867,465.32 509,873.32 Service charge of financial institutions 2,314,624.32 1,903,782.68 Others 1,554,705.86 -442,730.22 Total -2,473,170,676.27 -2,026,351,047.92 40. Other income Unit: RMB Sources of other income 2023 2022 Government subsidies 236,257,100.25 100,421,839.81 148 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Tax rebates 83,435,000.00 72,322,800.00 Tax preferences 10,978,103.25 13,781,264.60 Total 330,670,203.50 186,525,904.41 41. Return on investment Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Return on long-term equity investments 57,617,083.91 92,571,951.15 measured using the equity method Total 57,617,083.91 92,571,951.15 42. Credit impairment loss Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Loss on uncollectible accounts 840,903.29 284,297.70 receivable Loss on uncollectible other receivables -1,613,094.58 -1,722,230.36 Total -772,191.29 -1,437,932.66 43. Asset impairment loss Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Inventory valuation loss and impairment loss on -3,932,827.97 -5,552,799.12 contract performance costs Impairment loss on fixed assets -20,654,660.75 Total -3,932,827.97 -26,207,459.87 44. Asset disposal income Unit: RMB Source of asset disposal income 2023 2022 Disposal of non-current assets 1,272,004.07 3,347,202.23 Total 1,272,004.07 3,347,202.23 45. Non-operating income Unit: RMB Amounts included in current Item 2023 2022 exceptional profit or loss Penalty income 16,128,158.86 7,902,851.31 16,128,158.86 Gains from scrap of non- 223,214.40 4,916,136.57 223,214.40 current assets Others 29,000,303.43 26,066,282.98 29,000,303.43 Total 45,351,676.69 38,885,270.86 45,351,676.69 46. Non-operating expense Unit: RMB Amounts included in current Item 2023 2022 exceptional profit or loss Donations 49,212,109.00 57,541,747.10 49,212,109.00 149 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Penalty expenditure 958,262.48 578,945.52 958,262.48 Sponsorship expenditure 1,000,000.00 Loss on scrap of non-current 52,045,444.77 5,981,101.42 52,045,444.77 assets Exceptional loss 783,415.71 198,610.78 783,415.71 Others 33,334,262.96 44,487,603.43 33,334,262.96 Total 136,333,494.92 109,788,008.25 136,333,494.92 Other information: The donations mainly consisted of RMB27.41 million to Sichuan Wuliangye Charity Foundation and RMB20 million for Sichuan University Education Foundation. 47. Income tax expense (1) List of income tax expense Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Current income tax expense 10,556,884,102.80 9,492,020,759.10 Deferred income tax expense -164,979,741.31 -358,285,618.13 Total 10,391,904,361.49 9,133,735,140.97 (2) Reconciliation from accounting profit to income tax expense Unit: RMB Item 2023 Gross profit 41,912,681,943.64 Income tax expense based on the statutory/applicable tax rates 10,478,170,485.91 Effects of different tax rates of subsidiaries -110,497,338.45 Effects of adjustments to income tax of the prior period 28,847,896.35 Effects of non-taxable revenue -14,404,270.98 Effects of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses 25,066,594.26 Effects of the utilization of deductible losses on which deferred -669,965.33 income tax assets were unrecognized in the prior period Effects of deductible temporary differences or losses on which deferred income tax assets are unrecognized in the current 35,656,382.23 period Effects of the utilization of temporary differences on which deferred income tax assets were unrecognized in the prior period Effects of the over-deduction in the calculation of the taxable -20,349,586.03 amount in relation to wages for the disabled employees Effects of the 10% preferential income tax rate for stream revenue Effects of the over-deduction in the calculation of the taxable -30,349,343.98 amount in relation to R&D expense Effects of the one-time deduction of fixed assets 433,507.51 Income tax expense 10,391,904,361.49 48. Cash flow statement items (1) Cash generated from/used in operating activities Cash generated from other operating activities: 150 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Interest income 1,909,564,581.37 1,547,650,473.84 Security deposits and government grants 419,279,720.66 458,546,814.57 received Total 2,328,844,302.03 2,006,197,288.41 Cash used in other operating activities: Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Expenses relating to selling 3,632,952,007.86 2,284,853,859.19 Comprehensive service fee 86,669,431.21 78,322,182.60 Trademark and logo royalties 966,368,193.34 863,873,404.43 Security deposits paid, payments for current transactions, 1,134,109,493.45 1,141,487,988.23 and other out-of-pocket expenses Total 5,820,099,125.86 4,368,537,434.45 (2) Cash generated from/used in investing activities Cash used in significant investing activities: Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Wuliangye Gateway Area Project 627,150,000.00 639,693,000.00 Wuliangye 501 Ancient Fermentation Pits-Chinese Baijiu 590,314,100.00 Cultural Sanctuary Project Liquor Packaging and Integrated Smart Storage-and-delivery 148,811,122.97 329,962,058.24 Project Qu-making Workshop Expansion Project 402,629,618.92 11,270,239.88 100,000-ton Ecological Brewery Project (Phase I) 199,068,578.65 32,876,521.83 100,000-ton Ecological Brewery Project (Phase II) 336,379,205.24 74,655,448.64 Total 2,304,352,625.78 1,088,457,268.59 (3) Cash generated from/used in financing activities Cash used in other financing activities: Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Payment for the lease liabilities 428,610,750.02 402,860,485.37 Payments to non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries for distribution of 21,148,883.78 residual assets in the liquidation and de-registration of subsidiaries Total 428,610,750.02 424,009,369.15 Changes in liabilities as a result of financing activities: □ Applicable Not applicable 49. Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (1) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement Unit: RMB Supplementary information 2023 2022 1. Reconciliation of net profit to net cash generated from/used in 151 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. operating activities Net profit 31,520,777,582.15 27,969,785,575.27 Add: Asset impairment allowances -1,251,003.77 20,844,584.71 Depreciation of fixed assets, depletion of oil and gas assets, and 441,295,759.85 440,948,448.61 depreciation of productive living assets Depreciation of right-of-use assets 391,812,257.29 388,275,480.31 Amortization of intangible assets 73,861,098.14 63,957,908.47 Amortization of long-term prepaid expense 75,155,266.76 72,008,715.93 Loss on the disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other -1,272,004.07 -3,347,202.23 long-term assets (“-” for gain) Loss on the retirement of fixed assets (“-” for gain) 51,822,230.37 1,064,964.85 Loss on changes in fair value (“-” for gain) Finance costs (“-” for income) 10,991,017.91 47,867,401.72 Loss on investment (“-” for income) -57,617,083.91 -92,571,951.15 Decrease in deferred income tax assets (“-” for increase) -102,321,373.24 -322,329,799.81 Increase in deferred income tax liabilities (“-” for decrease) -62,658,368.07 -35,955,818.32 Decrease in inventories (“-” for increase) -1,405,578,216.46 -1,964,349,766.62 Decrease in operating receivables (“-” for increase) 14,309,794,523.00 -3,969,465,671.49 Increase in operating payables (“-” for decrease) -3,502,331,777.72 1,814,403,391.23 Others Net cash generated from/used in operating activities 41,742,479,908.23 24,431,136,261.48 2. Significant investing and financing activities that involve no cash proceeds or payments Conversion of debt to capital Current portion of convertible corporate bonds Fixed assets under finance leases 3. Net changes in cash and cash equivalents: Closing balance of cash 113,095,684,224.30 90,584,643,897.66 Less: Opening balance of cash 90,584,643,897.66 80,975,257,378.72 Add: Closing balance of cash equivalents Less: Opening balance of cash equivalents Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 22,511,040,326.64 9,609,386,518.94 (2) Composition of cash and cash equivalents Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance I Cash 113,095,684,224.30 90,584,643,897.66 Of which: Cash on hand 42,156.81 19,772.01 Bank deposits that can be readily drawn 113,032,146,687.11 90,562,914,574.52 on demand Other monetary assets that can be readily 63,495,380.38 21,709,551.13 drawn on demand III Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period 113,095,684,224.30 90,584,643,897.66 152 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (3) Monetary assets that do not belong to cash and cash equivalents Unit: RMB Reason for not belong to cash and Item 2023 2022 cash equivalents Security deposits for bank 200,977,259.48 192,532,713.23 Restricted use acceptance bills, etc. Accrued interest on term 2,159,639,426.86 1,581,250,364.90 Accrued interest deposits Total 2,360,616,686.34 1,773,783,078.13 50. Foreign currency monetary items (1) Foreign currency monetary items Unit: RMB Closing balance in foreign Item Exchange rate Closing balance in RMB currency Monetary assets Of which: USD 137,664.39 7.0827 975,035.58 EUR HKD Accounts receivable Of which: USD EUR HKD Long-term borrowings Of which: USD EUR HKD (2) Overseas business entities (for substantial overseas business entities, the following information shall be disclosed: principal place of business, functional currency and basis for the choice, change of functional currency and reasons) □ Applicable Not applicable 51. Leases (1) The Company as the lessee Applicable □ Not applicable Variable lease payments not included in lease liabilities: Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Item 2023 Variable lease payments not included in lease liabilities 216,068,216.19 Expenses on short-term leases or leases of low-value assets: Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB 153 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Item 2023 Expenses on short-term leases or leases of low-value assets 30,398,754.21 (2) The Company as the lessor Operating leases with the Company as the lessor: Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Of which: Income related to variable lease payments not Item Lease income included in lease receipts Income from operating leases 4,228,797.39 Total 4,228,797.39 Finance leases with the Company as the lessor: □ Applicable Not applicable Yearly undiscounted lease receipts in the coming five years: □ Applicable Not applicable Reconciliation from undiscounted lease receipts to net return on leases: (3) Recognition of gains and losses on sales under finance leases as a producer or distributor □ Applicable Not applicable VIII R&D Expenditures Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Comprehensive expenses (including travel, office, payroll, labor insurance, 198,867,638.61 159,734,978.88 labor protection appliances, etc.) Material expenses 40,610,966.53 24,305,191.52 Product design fees 11,372,974.54 14,835,860.22 Depreciation and amortization expenses 21,051,089.93 15,940,284.31 Technical service expenses 16,761,748.34 3,774,509.39 Others 33,180,747.33 17,192,821.47 Total 321,845,165.28 235,783,645.79 Of which: expensed R&D expenditures 321,845,165.28 235,783,645.79 1. Significant outsourced R&D projects The Company had no significant outsourced R&D projects. IX Changes to the Scope of the Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Business combinations involving entities not under common control (1) Business combinations involving entities not under common control in the current period There were no business combinations involving entities not under common control in the Reporting Period. 2. Business combinations involving entities under common control (1) Business combinations involving entities under common control in the current period There were no business combinations involving entities under common control in the Reporting Period. 3. Counter purchase There was no subsidiary acquired by counter purchase during the Reporting Period. 4. Disposal of subsidiary There was no disposal of subsidiaries during the Reporting Period. 154 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 5. Changes in the consolidation scope for other reasons Changes in the consolidation scope for other reasons (incorporation or liquidation of subsidiary, etc.): As per the Three-year Action for the Reform of State-owned Enterprises at Provincial and Municipal Levels (2020~2022), in order to optimize the branch company and subsidiary allocation as a state-owned enterprise, the Company has strengthened the disposal of less competitive business entities that are not part of its principal operations. The Company’s subsidiary Huaibin Wubin Consultation Service Co., Ltd. has been de-registered in 2023. As approved at the Eighth Meeting of the Sixth Board of Directors of 2023 dated 28 September 2023, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Sichuan Yibin Plastic Packaging Materials Company Limited has incorporated “Sichuan Yibin Jiang’an Plastic New Materials Co., Ltd.” (hereinafter referred to as “Jiang’an Plastic”). Jiang’an Plastic has a registered capital of RMB50 million, and the Company owns 100% of Jiang’an Plastic. X Interests in Other Entities 1. Interests in subsidiaries (1) Compositions of the Group Unit: RMB Princi The Company’s pal interest Place of Nature How the Registered place Subsidiary registrat of subsidiary capital of ion business Direct Indirect was obtained busine ss Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Distillery Manufa 85,000,000 Yibin Yibin 99.00% 0.99% Incorporated Co., Ltd. cturing Yibin Wuliangye Liquor Sales Co., Commer 200,000,000 Yibin Yibin 95.00% Incorporated Ltd. cial Yibin Wuliang Tequ and Touqu Brand Commer 20,000,000 Yibin Yibin 95.00% Incorporated Marketing Co., Ltd. cial Yibin Wuliangchun Brand Marketing Commer 20,000,000 Yibin Yibin 95.00% Incorporated Co., Ltd cial Yibin Wuliangye Series Liquor Brand Commer 20,000,000 Yibin Yibin 95.00% Incorporated Marketing Co., Ltd. cial Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Supply and Commer 30,000,000 Yibin Yibin 99.00% 0.95% Incorporated Marketing Co., Ltd. cial Manufa 100.00 Yibin Jiangjiu Liquor Co., Ltd. 50,000,000 Yibin Yibin Incorporated cturing % Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Manufa Environmental Protection Industry 537,000,000 Yibin Yibin 51.00% Incorporated cturing Co., Ltd. Business combination involving Sichuan Jinwuxin Technology Co., Commer 14,000,000 Yibin Yibin 51.00% entities not Ltd. cial under common control Sichuan Jiebeike Environmental Enginee 10,000,000 Yibin Yibin 26.01% Incorporated Technology Co., Ltd. ring Yibin Changjiangyuan Liquor Co., Manufa 100.00 20,000,000 Yibin Yibin Incorporated Ltd. cturing % Commer 100.00 Yibin Changjiangyuan Trade Co., Ltd. 19,800,000 Yibin Yibin Incorporated cial % 155 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Yibin Changjiangyuan Brewery Co., Manufa 100.00 18,900,000 Yibin Yibin Incorporated Ltd. cturing % Yibin Wuliangye Organic Agriculture Agricult 100.00 10,000,000 Yibin Yibin Incorporated Development Co., Ltd. ural % Yibin Wuliangye Xianlin Ecological Manufa 3,000,000 Yibin Yibin 90.00% Incorporated Liquor Co., Ltd. cturing Yibin Xianlin Liquor Marketing Co., Commer 3,000,000 Yibin Yibin 90.00% Incorporated Ltd. cial Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Jingmei Manufa 14,000,000 Yibin Yibin 97.00% 1.53% Incorporated Printing Co., Ltd. cturing Commer Yibin Xinxing Packaging Co., Ltd. 5,000,000 Yibin Yibin 98.53% Incorporated cial Business combination involving Sichuan Yibin Plastic Packaging Manufa 100.00 150,000,000 Yibin Yibin entities not Materials Company Limited cturing % under common control Sichuan Yibin Plastic New Materials Manufa 100.00 50,000,000 Yibin Yibin Incorporated Company Limited cturing % Business combination involving Sichuan Yibin Global Group Manufa 100.00 100,000,000 Yibin Yibin entities not Shenzhou Glass Co., Ltd. cturing % under common control Business combination involving Sichuan Yibin Global Gelasi Glass Manufa 100.00 200,000,000 Yibin Yibin entities not Manufacturing Co., Ltd. cturing % under common control Business combination involving Sichuan Yibin Push Group 3D Co., Manufa 100.00 22,133,300 Yibin Yibin entities not Ltd. cturing % under common control Guangdong Plastic Packaging Fosha Manufa 100.00 49,000,000 Foshan Incorporated Materials Company Limited n cturing % Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Investment Investm 50,000,000 Yibin Yibin 95.00% Incorporated (Consulting) Co., Ltd. ent Wuliangye Dashijie (Beijing) Trade Beijin Commer 20,000,000 Beijing 95.00% Incorporated Co., Ltd. g cial Handa Manufa Handan Yongbufenli Liquor Co., Ltd. 500,000,000 Handan 51.00% Incorporated n cturing Linzhang Desheng Liquor Trade Co., Handa Commer 1,000,000 Handan 51.00% Incorporated Ltd. n cial Handa Commer Handan Yongbufenli Sales Co., Ltd. 5,000,000 Handan 51.00% Incorporated n cial Business Huaibi Manufa Wuguchun Jiu Ye Co., Henan. China 373,280,762 Huaibin 51.03% combination n cturing involving 156 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. entities not under common control Huaibi Commer Huaibin Tenglong Trade Co., Ltd. 5,000,000 Huaibin 51.03% Incorporated n cial Wuguchun Jiu Ye Sales Co., Henan. Huaibi Commer 10,000,000 Huaibin 51.03% Incorporated China n cial Sichuan Wuliangye Culture Tourism 50,000,000 Yibin Yibin Tourism 80.00% Incorporated Development Co., Ltd. Sichuan Wuliangye Tourist Agency 1,000,000 Yibin Yibin Tourism 80.00% Incorporated Co., Ltd. Commer Yibin Wuliangye Creart Co., Ltd. 100,000,000 Yibin Yibin 45.00% Incorporated cial Sichuan Wuliangye NongXiang Baijiu Commer 100,000,000 Yibin Yibin 95.00% Incorporated Co., Ltd. cial Sichuan Wuliangye New Retail Cheng Chengd Commer 100,000,000 90.00% Incorporated Management Co., Ltd. du u cial Note on the difference between shareholding proportion and proportion of voting rights in subsidiary: As reviewed and approved by the 5th Board of Directors of the Company, the Company, Beijing Sparkle Investment Co., Ltd., Shanghai Yue Shan Investment Management Co., Ltd. and Changjiang Growth Capital Co., Ltd. jointly funded and established Yibin Wuliangye Creart Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Creart Company"), of which the registered capital is RMB100 million. The Company contributes RMB45 million, taking up 45% of the registered capital. On 9 December 2014, Shanghai Yue Shan Investment Management Co., Ltd. and the Company entered into the Investment Cooperation Agreement of Yibin Wuliangye Creart Co., Ltd. through mutual negotiation, Shanghai Yue Shan Investment Management Co., Ltd. entrusted the Company for management of the 6% equity held by it in Creart Company from the effective date of the agreement till the duration of Creart Company. The Company will be entitled to the right of management of Shanghai Yue Shan Investment Management Co., Ltd. in Creart Company and the voting right at the shareholder meetings of Creart Company. The Company holds 51% of the voting rights at shareholder meetings of Creart Company in total, and therefore Creart Company is included in the consolidated statements. As resolved by the shareholder meeting of Creart Company on 23 February 2018, Changjiang Growth Capital Co., Ltd. transferred 11% of the equity to Shanghai Yue Shan Investment Management Co., Ltd. and 6% of the equity to China Financial Investment Management Limited; as resolved by the shareholder meeting of Creart Company on 16 July 2018, Beijing Sparkle Investment Co., Ltd. transferred 20% of the equity to Beijing Sparkle Hengye Education and Cultural Development Co., Ltd.; after the said equity transfer, the Company still holds 51% of the voting rights at shareholder meetings of Creart Company, and therefore it is included in the consolidated statements. The basis of controlling the invested company even if holding half or less than half voting rights and not controlling the invested company even if holding more than half voting rights: As reviewed and approved by the 5th Board of Directors of the Company, the Company, Beijing Sparkle Investment Co., Ltd., Shanghai Yue Shan Investment Management Co., Ltd. and Changjiang Growth Capital Co., Ltd. jointly funded and established Yibin Wuliangye Creart Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Creart Company"), of which the registered capital is RMB100 million. The Company contributes RMB45 million, taking up 45% of the registered capital. On 9 December 2014, Shanghai Yue Shan Investment Management Co., Ltd. and the Company entered into the Investment Cooperation Agreement of Yibin Wuliangye Creart Co., Ltd. through mutual negotiation, Shanghai Yue Shan Investment Management Co., Ltd. entrusted the Company for management of the 6% equity held by it in Creart Company from the effective date of the agreement till the duration of Creart Company. The Company will be entitled to the right of management of Shanghai Yue Shan Investment Management Co., Ltd. in Creart Company and the voting right at the shareholder meetings of Creart Company. The Company holds 51% of the voting rights at shareholder meetings of Creart Company in total, and therefore Creart Company is included in the consolidated statements. As resolved by the shareholder meeting of Creart Company on 23 February 2018, Changjiang Growth Capital Co., Ltd. transferred 11% of the equity to Shanghai Yue Shan Investment Management Co., Ltd. and 6% of the equity to China Financial Investment Management Limited; as resolved by the shareholder meeting of Creart Company on 16 July 2018, Beijing Sparkle Investment Co., Ltd. transferred 20% of the equity to Beijing 157 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Sparkle Hengye Education and Cultural Development Co., Ltd.; after the said equity transfer, the Company still holds 51% of the voting rights at shareholder meetings of Creart Company, and therefore it is included in the consolidated statements. (2) Important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries Unit: RMB Net profit or loss Declared dividends Non- Closing balance of attributable to non- for non-controlling Subsidiary controllin non-controlling controlling interests in the interests in the g interests interests current period current period Yibin Wuliangye Liquor Sales Co., 5.00% 1,072,229,395.63 893,324,237.86 1,716,732,675.65 Ltd. 158 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (3) Key financial information of important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries Unit: RMB Closing balance Subsidiary Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities 50,607,865,351.64 3,063,184,649.27 53,671,050,000.91 19,615,941,084.61 11,076,120.80 19,627,017,205.41 Yibin Wuliangye Liquor Sales Co., Opening balance Ltd. Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities 52,251,794,015.91 1,904,159,326.64 54,155,953,342.55 23,671,251,317.50 18,772,384.76 23,690,023,702.26 Unit: RMB 2023 Subsidiary Net cash generated from/used in Operating revenue Net profit Total comprehensive income operating activities 61,829,117,337.04 21,444,587,912.50 21,444,587,912.50 27,830,372,649.88 2022 Yibin Wuliangye Liquor Sales Co., Net cash generated from/used in Ltd. Operating revenue Net profit Total comprehensive income operating activities 55,106,792,873.09 19,856,120,656.12 19,856,120,656.12 17,366,966,563.43 159 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 2. Transactions in which the interest in a subsidiary changes and the subsidiary is still controlled by the Company (1) Changes in the Company’s interests in its subsidiaries There were no transactions in which the interest in a subsidiary changes and the subsidiary is still controlled by the Company during the Reporting Period. 3. Interests in joint ventures or associates (1) Important joint ventures or associates The Company’s Accounting interest (%) treatment of Place of Principal place Nature of investment Joint venture or associate registratio of business business in the joint n Direct Indirect venture or associate Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Equity Yibin Yibin Finance 40.56% Finance Co., Ltd. method (2) Key financial information of important associates Unit: RMB Closing balance/2023 Opening balance/2022 Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Finance Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Finance Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. Current assets 11,767,876,781.26 10,716,370,139.80 Non-current assets 41,146,331,998.09 33,512,182,650.82 Total assets 52,914,208,779.35 44,228,552,790.62 Current liabilities 48,080,869,222.79 39,453,741,415.00 Non-current liabilities 5,478,067.66 16,087,688.44 Total liabilities 48,086,347,290.45 39,469,829,103.44 Non-controlling interests Equity attributable to the shareholders of 4,827,861,488.90 4,758,723,687.18 the Company as the parent Share of net assets in proportion to the 1,958,180,619.90 1,930,138,327.52 Company’s interest Adjustments --Goodwill --Unrealized profit of internal transactions --Others Carrying amount of equity investments 1,958,180,619.90 1,930,138,327.52 in associates Fair value of equity investments in associates with quoted prices on the open market Operating revenue 408,060,943.58 478,928,872.79 Net profit 127,417,801.72 215,835,825.86 Net profit of discontinued operations 160 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income 127,417,801.72 215,835,825.86 Dividends received from the associates 23,638,368.00 23,038,080.00 in the current period (3) Aggregate financial information of unimportant joint ventures and associates Unit: RMB Closing balance/2023 Opening balance/2022 Joint ventures: Aggregate amount in proportion to the Company’s interests Associates: Total carrying amount of investments 62,185,620.79 56,249,197.26 Aggregate amount in proportion to the Company’s interests --Net profit 5,936,423.53 5,028,940.18 --Total comprehensive income 5,936,423.53 5,028,940.18 4. Interests in structured entities not included in the consolidated financial statements There were no structured entities that were not included in the consolidated financial statements in the Reporting Period. XI Government Grants 1. Government grants recognised at the end of the Reporting Period at the amount receivable □ Applicable Not applicable Reasons for not receiving the projected amount of government grants at the projected time: □ Applicable Not applicable 2. Liability items involving government grants Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Amount Other recorder Amount chang New grant in in non- transferred to es in Related to Accounting Opening balance the current operating other income the Closing balance assets/incom item period income in in the current curren e the current period t period period Deferred Related to 251,279,149.22 10,383,695.10 9,835,774.46 251,827,069.86 income assets Deferred Related to 3,137,715.53 1,921,460.02 1,216,255.51 income income Total 254,416,864.75 10,383,695.10 11,757,234.48 253,043,325.37 3. Government grants through profit or loss Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Accounting item 2023 2022 Other income 236,257,100.25 100,421,839.81 161 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. XII Disclosure of Fair Value 1. Closing fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value Unit: RMB Closing fair value Item Fair value Fair value Fair value measurement at measurement at level measurement at level Total level III I II I Consistent fair value -- -- -- -- measurement Receivables financing 14,086,450,565.79 14,086,450,565.79 Other non-current 1,200,000.00 1,200,000.00 financial assets Total assets measured at fair value on an 14,087,650,565.79 14,087,650,565.79 ongoing basis II Fair value measurement on a non- -- -- -- -- ongoing basis 2. Basis for determining the market value of fair value measurement at level I on an ongoing and non- ongoing bases Not applicable 3. For fair value measurement at level II on an ongoing and non-ongoing bases, qualitative and quantitative information on the valuation techniques used and significant parameters Not applicable 4. For fair value measurement at level III on an ongoing and non-ongoing bases, qualitative and quantitative information on the valuation techniques used and significant parameters Receivables financing: Due to the short term of notes receivable held by the Company, and the selling time, selling price and selling proportion cannot be estimated reliably, the Company measures the notes receivable according to the par value as a reasonable estimate of fair value. Other non-current financial assets: Since the Company holds other non-current financial assets that are not traded in an active market, and its equity interest in the invested company is low and has no significant influence, it is not realistic and feasible to value the equity in the invested company using the income approach or market approach, and there is no recent introduction of external investors to the invested company or transfer of equity among shareholders that can be used as a reference basis for determining fair value. In addition, the Company has not found any significant changes in the internal and external environment of the invested company since the beginning of the year from the analysis of the relevant information available, therefore, it is a "limited circumstances" in which the carrying cost can be used as the best estimate of the fair value, and therefore the fair value is based on the cost at the end of the year. 5. For fair value measurement at level III on an ongoing basis, reconciliation information between beginning and ending carrying values and sensitivity analysis of unobservable parameters Not applicable 6. For fair value measurement items on a continuous basis, if there is a conversion between different levels in the current period, the reasons for the conversion and the policy for determining the conversion time point Not applicable 7. Changes in valuation techniques occurring in the current period and reasons for changes Not applicable 162 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 8. Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value Not applicable XIII Related Parties and Related-Party Transactions 1. Information on the parent company of the Company The parent Place of The parent Nature of company’s voting Name of the parent company registratio Registered capital company’s interest business right percentage in n in the Company the Company Yibin Development Holding Yibin Investment RMB5 billion 34.43% 34.43% Group Co., Ltd. Information on the parent company of the Company: Yibin Development Holding Group Co., Ltd. is a wholly state-owned company funded and established by the People’s Government of Yibin City. Legal representative of the company is Han Chengke and its registered capital is RMB5 billion. Its business scope includes the state-owned property right (including state-owned shares), state-owned assets and state investments as authorized by the People's Government of Yibin City. The company, as an investor, conducts capital management and assets management by holding, shareholding, investment and receiving assignment, transfer, auction, and lease within the limits of authority. Main functions of Yibin Development Holding Group Co., Ltd. include: First, holding state-owned equity and exercising shareholder’s rights in municipal-level enterprise on behalf of the People’s Government of Yibin City; second, raising funds for key construction projects as an investment and financing platform of the People’s Government of Yibin City, and investing in such projects by shareholding and holding; third, promoting the preserve and increase the value of state-owned assets and economic development of the city by capital management and assets management. Yibin Development Holding Group Co., Ltd., by administrative transfer of state-owned assets, holds 100% of the equity of Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd., so that it controls 2,128,371,363.00 shares of the Company directly or indirectly, taking up 54.83% of the total share capital of the Company. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the People’s Government of Yibin City is the ultimate controller of the Company. 2. Subsidiaries of the Company Refer to the Note "X Interests in Other Entities" for information about subsidiaries of the Company. 3. Joint ventures and associates of the Company Refer to the Note "X Interests in Other Entities" for information about important joint ventures and associates of the Company. Other joint ventures or associates that were involved in related-party transactions with the Company in the current period, or that were involved in related-party transactions with the Company in prior periods with balances lasting into the current period: Name of joint venture or associate Relationship with the Company Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Finance Co., Ltd. Associate Yibin Jiamei Intelligent Packaging Co., Ltd. Associate 4. Other related parties Names of other related parties Relationship between other related parties and the Company The legal representative of the Company concurrently serves as the Secretary of the CPC Committee and Chairman of the Board of Wuliangye Group, and some directors and officers of Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. the Company concurrently hold positions in Wuliangye Group. Wuliangye Group directly holds a 20.40% interest in the Company. Anji Logistic Group Co., Ltd. Sichuan Subsidiary of Wuliangye Group Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Anji Logistic Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Anji Logistic Group Yibin Wuliangye Group I&E Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Wuliangye Group 163 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Push Group Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Wuliangye Group Sichuan Yibin Push Mold Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Push Group Sacred Mountain Molin Group Co., Ltd. Si Chuan Subsidiary of Wuliangye Group Sichuan Wuliangye Products Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Wuliangye Group Sichuan Yibin Global Group Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Wuliangye Group Sichuan Yibin Global Huaxin Commercial Development Co., Subsidiary of Global Group Ltd. WuLiangYe Group Health Liquor Co., Ltd. Yibin. Sichuan Subsidiary of Wuliangye Group Yibin Global Photoelectric Energy Conservation Technology Subsidiary of Global Group Co., Ltd. Chengdu PUTH Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Push Group Sichuan Yibin Push Building Materials Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Push Group Sichuan Yibin Push Auto Parts Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Push Group Push Information & Automation (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Push Group Yibin An Shi Ji International Logistics Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Anji Logistic Group Yibin An Shi Ji Auto Service Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Anji Logistic Group Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Ecological Brewery and Subsidiary of Wuliangye Group Marketing Co., Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Push Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Push Group Chengdu Huayu Glass Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Global Group Yibin Push Linko Technology Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Push Group Sichuan Putian Packaging Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Push Group Sacred Mountain White Magnolia Industrial Co., Ltd., Sichuan Subsidiary of Sacred Mountain Molin Group Yibin Push Assets Management Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Push Group Sichuan Andaxin Logistics Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Anji Logistic Group Sichuan Yibin Global Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Global Group Wuming Tea Industry Holding Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Wuliangye Tea Industry Development Fund Sichuan Linhu Tea Industry Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Chuanhong Tea Group Sichuan Yibin Wuliang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Wuliangye Group Yibin Wucai Packaging Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Licai Group Sichuan Wuliangye Baojianjiu Sales Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Health Liquor Group Sichuan Nongwu E-commerce Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Chuanhong Tea Group Sichuan Global Insulator Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Global Group Sichuan Shuzhan New Materials Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Sacred Mountain Molin Group Yibin Jichi Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Anji Logistic Group Yibin Chuanhong Tea Group Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Wuliangye Tea Industry Development Fund Sichuan Yibin Push International Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Push Group Yibin Tianyuan Goods&Materials Industry Group Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Tianyuan Group Zhejiang Pukai New Material Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Push Group Yibin Airport Aviation Service Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Sanjiang Investment and Construction Group Yibin Grace Fiber Industry Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Grace Group Yibin Hiest Fibre Limited Corporation Subsidiary of Grace Group 164 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Yibin City Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Wuliangye Group holds a 19.99% interest. Sichuan Yibin Push Drive Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Push Group Yibin Airport Group Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Sanjiang Investment and Construction Group Yibin Shunan Cultural Tourism and Creative Product Subsidiary of Shunan Cultural Tourism Investment Group Development Co., Ltd. Yibin Construction Investment Group Jinpaiyuan Supply Chain Subsidiary of Yibin Urban and Traffic Construction Investment Management Co., Ltd. Group Chengdu Anjiu Supply Chain Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Anji Logistic Group Sichuan United Liquor Investment Management Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Anji Logistic Group Yibin Xinjinxiu Garden Landscaping Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Grace Group Yibin Shunan Mingkun Supply Chain Service Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Shunan Cultural Tourism Investment Group Yibin Sanjiang Huiyuanhe Agricultural Investment Subsidiary of Sanjiang Investment and Construction Group Development Co., Ltd. Yibin Sanjiang Xingcheng Supply Chain Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Sanjiang Investment and Construction Group 5. Related-party transactions (1) Related-party transactions involving purchase and sale of goods, as well as receipt and rendering of services Purchases of goods/receipt of services: Unit: RMB Over the Approve approve d d Related party Content of transaction 2023 transacti transacti 2022 on on amount amount or not Sichuan Yibin Global Huaxin Raw materials, glass 345,907,293.22 486,353,033.02 Commercial Development Co., Ltd. bottles, etc. Sacred Mountain Molin Group Co., PPE, etc. 335,758,450.45 342,638,288.79 Ltd. Si Chuan Sacred Mountain White Magnolia PPE, etc. 86,640,642.77 16,261,166.33 Industrial Co., Ltd., Sichuan Anti-counterfeit labels Sichuan Yibin Push Group Co., Ltd. 83,205,248.58 74,657,518.94 etc. Sichuan Wuliangye Products Co., Raw materials, etc. 73,672,782.98 74,547,521.47 Ltd. Chengdu PUTH Medical Raw materials, etc. 66,301,152.60 70,910,604.02 Technology Co., Ltd. Wuming Tea Industry Holding Co., Tea, etc. 123,641,087.35 54,932,985.64 Ltd. Yibin Chuanhong Tea Group Co., Tea 61,008,968.67 29,638,828.00 Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Push Mold Co., Ltd. Raw materials, etc. 51,994,509.33 64,080,623.14 WuLiangYe Group Health Liquor Health liquor 105,592,684.05 Co., Ltd. Yibin. Sichuan Sichuan Putian Packaging Co., Ltd. Raw materials, etc. 31,306,590.02 13,561,665.00 Sichuan Yibin Push Drive Co., Ltd. Raw materials, etc. 15,120,732.04 17,523,314.19 Chengdu Huayu Glass Glass bottles, etc. 15,641,165.60 21,780,109.59 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 165 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Wuliang Medicines, etc. 13,113,106.65 14,620,065.38 Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Sichuan Wuliangye Baojianjiu Sales Health liquor 13,207,079.46 Co., Ltd. Yibin Hiest Fibre Limited Raw materials 12,521,830.89 Corporation Sichuan Yibin Push Building Raw materials 9,207,131.18 5,487,962.63 Materials Co., Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Global Raw materials 9,451,781.36 Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Push Auto Parts Co., Raw materials, etc. 6,461,694.76 2,006,480.60 Ltd. Yibin Global Photoelectric Energy Raw materials, etc. 20,965.18 12,271,638.57 Conservation Technology Co., Ltd. Other miscellaneous purchases of 18,659,774.34 7,280,955.55 goods from related parties Total purchases of goods from 1,478,434,671.48 1,308,552,760.86 related parties Freight and Anji Logistic Group Co., Ltd. miscellaneous 803,492,724.65 797,438,814.15 Sichuan charges, service charges, etc. Sichuan Andaxin Logistics Co., Ltd. External labour costs 181,926,238.47 77,361,088.22 Yi Bin Jia Mei Smartpackaging Co., External processing 89,536,333.71 87,842,293.03 Ltd. expenses Freight and Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group miscellaneous 62,557,181.29 69,437,258.05 Anji Logistic Co., Ltd. charges, shuttle service charges, etc. Chengdu PUTH Medical External processing 32,806,254.52 Technology Co., Ltd. expenses Image promotion Yibin Airport Group Co., Ltd. 16,426,886.78 expenses Sichuan Yibin Push Intelligent Repair expenses, etc. 13,983,192.08 9,875,552.57 Technology Co., Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Push Mold Co., Ltd. Repair expenses, etc. 11,956,562.90 External processing Yibin Wucai Packaging Co., Ltd. 11,448,519.86 3,064,274.15 expenses Freight and miscellaneous Yibin An Shi Ji Auto Service Co., charges, repair 7,436,793.63 5,718,811.96 Ltd. charges, vehicle costs, etc. WuLiangYe Group Health Liquor Marketing support 8,157,421.41 Co., Ltd. Yibin. Sichuan expenses Other miscellaneous receipts of 16,334,682.82 7,552,474.39 services from related parties Total receipts of services from 1,247,905,370.71 1,066,447,987.93 related parties Note 1: The Company and Sichuan Yibin Global Huaxin Commercial Development Co., Ltd. entered into the Purchase and Sales Agreement and Agreement, according to which the Company procures raw materials, cartons, glass bottles, etc. from Huaxin. The pricing principle is market quotations, and the specific purchases and sales demand may be determined according to the orders by the two parties. The Agreement is valid from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. Note 2: The Company and Sacred Mountain Molin Group Co., Ltd. Si Chuan entered into the Labor Protection Appliances, Packing Bags, and Festival Food Supply Agreement on 1 January 2021, according to 166 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. which the Company procures labor protection appliances, packing bags, and festival food from Sacred Mountain Molin Group. The pricing principle is negotiable bidding, and the specific purchases and sales demand may be determined according to the orders by the two parties. The Agreement is valid from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. Note 3: The Company and Chengdu PUTH Medical Technology Co., Ltd. entered into Procurement Contract. The Company procures films, bags, boxes, accessories, etc. from PUTH Medical. According to the bid agreement, the Company will place an order with Chengdu Push Medical Plastics Packaging Co., Ltd. with the bid result. Specific information on the name, quantity, amount, etc. of accessories can be seen in the procurement orders signed by both parties. The price of goods is the factory price in lump sum, including the factory price of materials, packing expenses, transportation loss charges, transportation expenses, and various testing fees of the material, various risks, profits, taxes, and other expenses. The Agreement is valid for three year since the bid opening day. Note 4: On 11 December 2020, the Company and Sichuan Yibin Push Mold Co., Ltd. entered into the Supply Agreement. The Company procures molds, spare parts, systems, R&D restructuring and maintenance projects, injection products and raw material, value-added services and so on from Sichuan Yibin Push Mold Co., Ltd. The agreement products are paid at market price, and the specific purchases and sales demand may be determined according to the orders by the two parties. The Agreement is valid from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. Note 5: On 5 March 2021, the Company and Sichuan Yibin Push Group Co., Ltd. entered into the Related- Party Transaction Framework Agreement. The Company procures equipment and anti-counterfeit labels from Push Group. Refer to corresponding purchases and sales contract for details on sales of goods, unit, quantity, and amount. The product price is the factory price in lump sum, including the factory price of materials, packing expenses, and various testing fees of the material, various risks, profits, taxes (utilizing the tax rate adjusted by the country) and other expenses. If delivery is requested, extra expenses such as the freight charge, insurance expense and delivery expense are needed based on the factory price. The Agreement is valid from 5 March 2021 to 31 December 2023. Note 6: The Company and Wuming Tea Industry Holding Co., Ltd. entered into the Agreement, according to which the Company procures tea leaves and peripheral products of tea, tea-related prepackaged foods and tea for heatstroke prevention and cooling, papers products, and marketing products from Wuming Tea Industry Holding Co., Ltd. The pricing principle is based on the value and cost, oriented by market competition, taking the historical price for reference and the costs, profits, taxes and dues, quality, delivery date, order quantity, after-sales service, logistics, packaging, payment terms into full consideration. The specific purchases and sales demand may be determined according to the orders by the two parties. The Agreement is valid from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. Note 7: The Company and Anji Logistic Group Co., Ltd. Sichuan entered into the Agreement on 1 January 2021, according to which the Company procures the services of transportation and delivery, warehousing and stevedoring. The pricing principle is price fairness, and the specific purchases and sales demand may be determined according to the orders by the two parties. The Agreement is valid from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. Sale of goods/rendering of services: Unit: RMB Content of Related party 2023 2022 transaction Liquor products, Yibin Wuliangye Group I&E Co., Ltd. 1,004,222,636.50 890,325,314.77 etc. Yibin Shunan Cultural Tourism and Creative Product Liquor products, 442,699,754.58 Development Co., Ltd. etc. Liquor products, Wuming Tea Industry Holding Co., Ltd. 385,159,074.92 88,605,502.59 etc. Yibin Construction Investment Group Jinpaiyuan Supply Liquor products 300,887,362.93 Chain Management Co., Ltd. Bottle caps, Sichuan Putian Packaging Co., Ltd. packaging boxes, 150,137,380.27 147,098,873.26 etc. Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Ecological Brewery and Liquor products 119,551,045.09 3,233,235.08 Marketing Co., Ltd. 167 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Sichuan Global Insulator Co., Ltd. Glass bottles, etc. 49,013,139.34 85,983,531.87 Chengdu PUTH Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Raw materials, etc. 41,063,618.50 37,044,899.55 Yibin Airport Aviation Service Co., Ltd. Liquor products 34,746,079.60 5,094,330.99 Sichuan Yibin Global Group Co., Ltd. Liquor products 31,880,741.60 Chengdu Anjiu Supply Chain Co., Ltd. Raw materials, etc. 30,791,328.97 Liquor products, Sichuan United Liquor Investment Management Co., Ltd. 28,903,393.24 etc. Sichuan Nongwu E-commerce Co., Ltd. Liquor products 25,314,289.31 41,097,469.02 Zhejiang Pukai New Material Co., Ltd. Slices 8,449,819.82 9,609,175.58 Chengdu Huayu Glass Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Cartons, etc. 19,145,337.80 6,311,751.24 Sichuan Yibin Push Building Materials Co., Ltd. Raw materials, etc. 17,701,766.60 5,730,155.65 Packaging boxes, Yibin Chuanhong Tea Group Co., Ltd. 8,902,368.69 etc. Yibin Sanjiang Xingcheng Supply Chain Co., Ltd. Raw materials, etc. 12,527,086.94 Liquor products, Sichuan Yibin Wuliang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 12,129,216.84 17,820,858.43 etc. Sichuan Yibin Push Drive Co., Ltd. Slices, etc. 11,016,970.23 10,870,632.10 Liquor products, Sichuan Wuliangye Products Co., Ltd. 9,988,988.06 340,207,564.08 and raw materials Packaging boxes, Sichuan Linhu Tea Industry Co., Ltd. 7,140,322.95 2,708,303.80 etc. Cartons, arts & Yibin Grace Fiber Industry Co., Ltd. 5,374,624.42 4,139,121.41 crafts, etc. Sichuan Shuzhan New Materials Co., Ltd. Cartons, etc. 3,182,147.56 5,456,605.98 Liquor products, Yibin An Shi Ji International Logistics Co., Ltd. 1,913,358.12 96,358,269.24 etc. Glass bottles, raw Sichuan Yibin Global Group Co., Ltd. 401,633.64 59,487,606.48 materials, etc. Yibin Global Photoelectric Energy Conservation Raw materials, etc. 106,620.22 50,054,556.67 Technology Co., Ltd. Yibin Tianyuan Goods&Materials Industry Group Co., 23,198,309.63 Raw materials, etc. Ltd. Other miscellaneous sales to related parties 29,854,861.07 29,535,772.80 Total 2,792,204,967.81 1,959,971,840.22 Note 1: On 1 January 2021, the Company and Yibin Wuliangye Group I&E Co., Ltd. entered into the Export Commodities Purchase and Sales Agreement. According to the Agreement, Wuliangye Group I&E shall give the Company prior written notice of specific requirements for specification, model, packaging, anti-counterfeit label, quantity, and delivery term of the Wuliangye series products according to the demands of the international market, and prepay 60% of the purchase price to the Company. The Company shall organize the production and supply Wuliangye series liquor products in a timely manner according to the export demands of Wuliangye Group I&E. Due to some factors such as the change of the exchange rate, the price that the Company charges for the agreed products supplying to Wuliangye Group I&E is floating price. The Agreement is valid from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. Note 2: On 22 December 2020, the Company and Sichuan Putian Packaging Co., Ltd. entered into the Framework Contract. Sichuan Putian Packaging Co., Ltd. procures bulk chemical materials, packaging products and other materials from the Company for production and operation. Refer to corresponding purchases and sales contract for details on sales of goods, unit, quantity, and amount. The product price is the factory price in lump sum, including the factory price of materials, packing expenses, and various testing fees of the material, various risks, profits, taxes (utilizing the tax rate adjusted by the country) and other expenses. If delivery is requested, extra expenses such as the freight charge, insurance expense and delivery expense are needed based on the factory price. The Agreement is valid from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. 168 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Note 3: On 1 January 2021, the Company and Sichuan Yibin Global Group Co., Ltd. entered into the Agreement. Sichuan Yibin Global Group Co., Ltd. procures glass bottles and so on from the Company. The pricing principle is as it is agreed in the contract, and the specific purchases and sales demand may be determined according to the orders by the two parties. The Agreement is valid from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. Note 4: The Company and Chengdu PUTH Medical Technology Co., Ltd. entered into the Framework Contract and Related-Party Transaction Framework Agreement. PUTH Medical procures bulk chemical materials, packaging products and other materials from the Company for production and operation. Please refer to corresponding purchases and sales contract for details on sales of goods, unit, quantity, and amount. The product price is the factory price in lump sum, including the factory price of materials, packing expenses, and various testing fees of the material, various risks, profits, taxes (utilizing the tax rate adjusted by the country) and other expenses. If delivery is requested, extra expenses such as the freight charge, insurance expense and delivery expense are needed based on the factory price. The Agreement is valid from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. Note 5: The Company and Sichuan Nongwu E-commerce Co., Ltd. entered into the Agreement. Sichuan Nongwu E-commerce Co., Ltd. procures Wuliang Nongxiang wine from the Company, and the specific purchases and sales demand may be determined according to the orders by the two parties. The Agreement is valid from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. Note 6: On 1 September 2020, the Company and Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Ecological Brewery and Marketing Co., Ltd. entered into the Base Wine Purchase Agreement. According to the market demand, Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Ecological Brewery and Marketing Co., Ltd. put forward specific requirements for the quantities, delivery date and so on of the agreed products in advance. Then, the Company supplies the agreed products to it based on its demand for production and operation. For each actual supply of the agreed products, the actual settle quantity should be the quantity determined by both parties, and the price of the agreed products shall strictly obey the market price with the delivery after payment. The Agreement is valid from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. (2) Leases between the Company and related parties The Company as the lessor: Unit: RMB Lease income Lease income Lessee Type of the leased asset recognized in the recognized in the current period prior period Buildings and Other miscellaneous leases constructions, and 1,651,136.85 1,325,206.16 warehouses 169 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. The Company as the lessee: Unit: RMB Lease expense on short-term leases Type of and leases of low-value assets Variable lease payments not included Lease payments Interest expense on lease liabilities Addition of right-of-use assets the accounted with a simplified in lease liabilities (if applicable) Lessor leased approach (if applicable) asset 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Anji Logistic Group Wareho 490,000.11 166,606,694.95 61,860,729.58 14,368,683.81 23,103,665.50 854,420.38 757,254.25 58,245,693.25 34,272,706.59 Co., Ltd. Sichuan uses Buildin gs and Sichuan Yibin Push constru 6,715,238.08 6,715,238.08 227,351.66 446,482.91 Group Co., Ltd. ctions (note 3) Buildin Sichuan Yibin gs and Wuliangye Group constru 1,384,512.67 1,522,182.20 29,255,400.00 29,255,400.00 547,140.04 1,533,162.69 Co., Ltd. ctions (note 2) Sichuan Yibin Land Wuliangye Group 296,608,546.40 296,608,546.40 5,547,229.32 15,544,110.07 (note 1) Co., Ltd. Yibin Global Photoelectric Energy Wareho 1,294,889.16 3,970,671.20 3,714,028.94 64,397.62 217,815.12 Conservation uses Technology Co., Ltd. Yibin Push Linko Wareho 6,175,162.94 2,219,398.11 5,541,764.38 307,525.19 7,990,918.52 Technology Co., Ltd. uses Yibin Push Assets Wareho Management Co., 3,288,644.91 4,128,446.44 2,431,920.00 3,735,473.53 66,040.85 146,943.35 4,718,715.17 uses Ltd. Wareho Other miscellaneous uses, 10,475,421.86 6,037,485.74 40,906.52 11,134,403.14 14,508,988.36 -205,422.47 734,849.67 1,579,889.04 8,470,998.97 leases etc. Notes to the leases between the Company and related parties: Note 1: On 31 December 2020, the Company and Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. entered into three Land Lease Agreements, according to which 170 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Wuliangye Group leased five plots of lands (Wujiaba Land Parcel, Zongchang Land Parcel, Ziyan Land Parcel I, Fuzao Land Parcel, and Zhuchangqu Land Parcel) with an area of 2,315,349.08 square meters, Guifei Land Parcel, Old Summer Palace Land Parcel I and II, Nanxi Land Parcel I, II, and III, Zhuchangqu Land Parcel with an area of 725,587.75 square meters, and 1,000 mu of land (an area of 666,670.00 square meters) in the north side of Hongba Road owned by it to the Company. The annual rents are RMB185,227,900, RMB5,804,700and RMB53,333,600, respectively, totaling RMB296,608,500. The lease term is from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. Land price criterion: The land lease pricing policy of the Company and Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. is formulated with reference to the land lease criterion of previous years and in accordance with the Reply of Yibin Land Resource Administration Bureau on the Request of Wuliangye Group for Adjustment of the Land Lease Criterion (YGTH [2010] No. 53, 12 March 2010), which states that "the rent of RMB50 to RMB110 per square meter per year for the industrial land in this area is consistent with prevailing land price of Yibin". The Company and Wuliangye Group determine the rent of leased land as RMB80 per square meter per year through mutual agreement. Note 2: On 31 December 2020, the Company and Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. entered into the Operation and Management Areas Lease Agreement, according to which Wuliangye Group leases part of the operation and management areas (including the office building, multi-function pavilion, etc.) owned by it to the Company. The leased area is 27,121.32 square meters, with the annual rent of RMB29,255,400. The lease term is from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. Note 3: On 1 January 2021, the Company and Sichuan Yibin Push Group Co., Ltd. entered into the Operation and Management Areas Lease Agreement, according to which Push Group leases its office building located at No. 150, West Minjiang Road, Yibin and all office equipment in the office building to the Company. The leased area is 6,536.70 square meters, with the annual rent of RMB7.051 million. The lease term is from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. 171 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (3) Guarantees between the Company and related parties There were no guarantees between the Company and related parties during the Reporting Period. (4) Loans between the Company and related parties There were no loans between the Company and related parties during the Reporting Period. (5) Asset transfers and debt restructuring involving related parties There were no asset transfers or debt restructuring involving related parties during the Reporting Period. (6) Remuneration of key management Unit: RMB’0,000 Item 2023 2022 Remuneration of key management 906.57 1,304.21 (7) Other related-party transactions a) Procurement of equipment, etc. Unit: RMB Related party Content of transaction 2023 2022 Trademark and logo royalties Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. 966,221,702.16 862,086,498.68 (note 1) Comprehensive service fee Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. 85,342,094.79 77,670,062.58 (note 2) Procurement of transportation Yibin An Shi Ji Auto Service Co., Ltd. 15,450,000.00 equipment Yibin Jichi Automobile Sales Service Co., Procurement of transportation 11,861,194.56 Ltd. equipment Push Information & Automation (Chengdu) Procurement of equipment 2,613,082.31 7,176,823.71 Co., Ltd. and software systems Sichuan Yibin Push Intelligent Technology Procurement of equipment 8,713,995.95 6,570,295.36 Co., Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Global Environmental Construction in progress 8,350,148.66 Technology Co., Ltd. Other miscellaneous purchases of equipment, 11,744,027.48 5,419,526.71 etc. Note 1: On 31 December 2020, the Company and Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. entered into the Trademark and Logo Licensing Agreement, which specifies that: Wuliangye Group licenses to the Company the nonexclusive right of use of one factory emblem, the nonexclusive right of use of seven trademarks, exclusive right of use of 182 trademarks, and unpaid exclusive right of use of eight trademarks. The royalty shall be paid by the following means: a) The royalty of "factory emblem" shall be paid at 1.27% of the annual sales revenue from all liquor products using the factory emblem; b) no royalty shall be paid for trademark of liquor products of which the annual sales revenue is less than 50 tons, and royalty of trademark of liquor products sold by 50 tons (inclusive) or more shall be calculated by the total sales volume. Royalties of trademark shall be paid by the following means: Trademark royalty of products with selling price at RMB30,000 per ton and above shall be RMB1,500 per ton; and that of products with selling price at RMB12,000 per ton and above but below RMB30,000 per ton shall be RMB1,400 per ton; that of products with selling price below RMB12,000 shall be RMB1,300 per ton. The Agreement is valid from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. Note 2: On 31 December 2020, the Company and Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. entered into the Comprehensive Service Agreement, according to which the latter shall provide the agreed service to the Company by the quantity agreed by both parties from time to time. Both parties measure the services at the actual cost, and the rate of increase of the unit cost price compared with the previous year shall be no more than the inflation index of previous year plus 5% or the growth factor of consumer price index of Sichuan Province, whichever is lower. The increase shall not be subject to the above limit when the service scope is expanded, and the service shall still be measured at the actual cost of provision of the service. The Agreement is valid from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023. b) Related-party transactions with Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Finance Co., Ltd. 172 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. On 19 April 2023, the Company and Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Finance Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wuliangye Group Finance") entered into a supplementary agreement to the Financial Service Agreement. As such, both parties agreed to continue to implement in 2023 “the Financial Service Agreement signed between the Company and Wuliangye Group Finance on 2 April 2021”, i.e. the daily balance of loans and credit lines from Wuliangye Group Finance in 2023 was no more than RMB10 billion. The total deposits of the Company with Wuliangye Group Finance was RMB40,299,537,492.34 at the end of the period; Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. issued the Commitment Letter to the Company, assuring that relevant deposits and loans of the Company with Wuliangye Group Finance are safe; the current interest income is RMB969,194,731.11 in total; Wuliangye Group Finance discounted bank acceptance bills of RMB536,140,080.00 for the Company during the current period (undue bank acceptance notes as at 31 December 2023: RMB69,750,000.00); and Wuliangye Group Finance issued bank acceptance bills of RMB637,964,190.74 for the Company during the current period (undue bank acceptance notes as at 31 December 2023: RMB466,501,053.92). c) Related-party transactions with Yibin City Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. The total deposits of the Company with Yibin City Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. was RMB11,491,609,251.08 at the end of the period; the current interest income is RMB161,719,529.79 in total; Yibin City Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. issued bank acceptance bills of RMB338,210,000.00 for the Company during the current period (undue bank acceptance bills as at 31 December 2023: RMB138,820,000.00). 6. Amounts due from and to related parties (1) Amounts due from related parties Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Allow Allow ance ance Item Related party for for Gross amount doubtf Gross amount doubtf ul ul accou accou nt nt Account Sichuan Putian Packaging Co., Ltd. 11,034,316.71 9,704,093.72 receivable Account Chengdu Huayu Glass Manufacturing Co., 3,953,526.99 2,274,390.13 receivable Ltd. Account Yibin Grace Fiber Industry Co., Ltd. 2,641,212.86 1,667,887.25 receivable Account Other miscellaneous accounts receivable 1,236,709.66 2,100,942.42 receivable Sacred Mountain White Magnolia Industrial Prepayment 3,398,230.09 18,900,000.00 Co., Ltd., Sichuan Prepayment Wuming Tea Industry Holding Co., Ltd. 6,016,608.60 7,245.00 Yibin Xinjinxiu Garden Landscaping Co., Prepayment 4,380,147.38 Ltd. Prepayment Other miscellaneous prepayments 821,470.76 1,251,623.86 Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Finance Co., Monetary assets 606,922,650.12 666,921,754.74 Ltd. Monetary assets Yibin City Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. 118,345,047.42 10,804,085.47 Other Other miscellaneous other receivables 1,037,121.60 1,403,354.82 receivables The amounts related to Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Finance Co., Ltd. and Yibin City Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. in this table represented the interest on time deposits accrued on an accrual basis, and the closing balances were presented in monetary assets. (2) Amounts due to related parties Unit: RMB 173 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Closing gross Item Related party Opening gross amount amount Account Sichuan Yibin Global Huaxin Commercial Development 12,485,412.92 4,376,392.22 payable Co., Ltd. Account Sichuan Yibin Push Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. 3,161.00 1,026,904.56 payable Account Yibin Push Assets Management Co., Ltd. 3,096,000.00 313,182.65 payable Account Sichuan Putian Packaging Co., Ltd. 1,350,604.28 37,096.80 payable Account Anji Logistic Group Co., Ltd. Sichuan 135,225,553.79 payable Account Sacred Mountain Molin Group Co., Ltd. Si Chuan 224,885,409.87 payable Account Sichuan Yibin Global Environmental Technology Co., 3,825,469.04 239,674.59 payable Ltd. Account Sichuan Wuliangye Products Co., Ltd. 3,727,072.00 payable Account Sichuan Yibin Push International Co., Ltd. 1,433,373.36 payable Account Other miscellaneous accounts payable 2,208,577.81 1,698,245.81 payable Advance from Other miscellaneous advances from customers 17,142.71 17,142.89 customer Contract Yibin Wuliangye Group I&E Co., Ltd. 199,518,341.92 445,542,725.66 liability Contract Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Ecological Brewery and 1,732,228.75 1,732,228.75 liability Marketing Co., Ltd. Contract Sichuan Yibin Wuliang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 2,295.87 1,536,665.16 liability Contract Sacred Mountain Molin Group Co., Ltd. Si Chuan 1,023,041.91 1,020,748.11 liability Contract Sichuan Nongwu E-commerce Co., Ltd. 1,130,074.52 453,537.40 liability Contract Sichuan Wuliangye Products Co., Ltd. 35,457,682.68 59,426,283.57 liability Contract Yibin Airport Aviation Service Co., Ltd. 133,805.31 33,329,766.37 liability Contract Yibin Shunan Mingkun Supply Chain Service Co., Ltd. 26,548,672.57 liability Contract Yibin Construction Investment Group Jinpaiyuan Supply 44,602,126.69 liability Chain Management Co., Ltd. Contract Other miscellaneous contract liabilities 5,384,980.44 2,773,772.32 liability Note Anji Logistic Group Co., Ltd. Sichuan 5,757,438.64 payable Note Chengdu Huayu Glass Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 6,300,559.87 payable Note Sichuan Yibin Global Huaxin Commercial Development 14,607,310.45 payable Co., Ltd. Note Other miscellaneous notes payable 148,734.18 payable Other Yibin Chuanhong Tea Group Co., Ltd. 25,842.53 3,206,818.98 payable Other Sichuan Yibin Push Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. 2,105,565.41 2,356,447.86 payable 174 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Other Anji Logistic Group Co., Ltd. Sichuan 216,589,647.24 1,615,588.00 payable Other Wuming Tea Industry Holding Co., Ltd. 57,242,321.41 20,000.00 payable Other Sacred Mountain Molin Group Co., Ltd. Si Chuan 127,972.50 1,315,988.00 payable Other Push Information & Automation (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. 1,480,720.39 1,313,400.40 payable Other Yibin Sanjiang Huiyuanhe Agricultural Investment 1,883,607.50 payable Development Co., Ltd. Other Other miscellaneous other payables 5,305,779.21 3,980,824.48 payable XIV Undertakings and Contingencies 1. Significant undertakings The Company had no significant undertakings which need to be disclosed during the Reporting Period. 2. Contingencies The Company had no significant contingencies which needed to be disclosed during the Reporting Period. XV Post-Balance Sheet Date Events 1. Important non-adjustment matters The Company had no important non-adjustment matters which need to be disclosed. 2. Profit distribution As resolved by the 4th Meeting in 2024 of the 6th Board of Directors of the Company held on 24 April 2024, the final dividend plan for 2023 is: a cash dividend of RMB46.70 (tax inclusive) per 10 shares should be distributed to shareholders, with no bonus issue from capital reserves. This plan shall be subject to the approval of a general meeting of shareholders. 3. Note on other post-balance sheet date events The Company has no other post-balance sheet date events which need to be disclosed. XVI Other Significant Matters 1. Annuity plan The Company obtained the reply of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the People’s Government of Yibin City on the Plan of Establishing the Corporate Annuity Plan of the Company (YGZW [2018] No. 221) on 14 September 2018, and had filed with the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Sichuan Province on 30 October 2018. Participants of the corporate annuity plan of the Company include: (1) Employees who have entered into labor contracts with the Company; (2) employees who participate in the basic old-age insurance system for enterprise employees according to the law and perform the obligation of payment; and (3) employees who are on duty and registered (excluding the probation period) will participate the corporate pension plan on a voluntary basis. Expenses for the corporate annuities shall be shared by the Company and the employees. Contribution by an employee shall be 3% of the contribution base of such employee, and the monthly contribution base of the employee shall be the average wage in the previous year. Total amount of contribution by the Company shall be 5% of the total annual wage paid by the Company, which shall be distributed to individual accounts of the employees at 3% of the contribution base of the employees, while the remaining 2% shall be distributed to the corporate account as incentives for rewarding personnel who make significant contributions to the Company and for redistribution to employees of the Company. 2. Segment information The Company has no other businesses than liquor products which have significant impact on the operating result. The Company has no segment information that needs to be disclosed since revenue of the Company is mainly generated within China and the assets are also located within China. 175 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. XVII Notes to Major Line Items in the Financial Statements of the Company as the Parent 1. Other receivables Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Interest receivable Dividends receivable 930,755,375.66 2,126,718,123.00 Other receivables 5,555,194,330.26 6,335,913,181.66 Total 6,485,949,705.92 8,462,631,304.66 (1) Dividends receivable 1) Classification of dividends receivable Unit: RMB Item (or investee) Closing balance Opening balance Dividends receivable from subsidiaries 930,755,375.66 2,126,718,123.00 Total 930,755,375.66 2,126,718,123.00 (2) Other receivables 1) Other receivables classified by nature Unit: RMB Nature Closing gross amount Opening gross amount Current account 5,553,988,496.97 6,333,318,770.49 Security deposits 199,301.29 5,000,000.00 Cash float 5,000,000.00 101,301.29 Other advance money for others or 16,868.17 temporary payment Total 5,559,204,666.43 6,338,420,071.78 2) Other receivables presented by aging Unit: RMB Aging Closing gross amount Opening gross amount Within 1 year (inclusive) 421,132,709.48 4,118,461,478.12 1 to 2 years 2,927,461,223.86 213,939,106.11 2 to 3 years 213,939,106.11 150,484,231.55 More than 3 years 1,996,671,626.98 1,855,535,256.00 3 to 4 years 150,484,231.55 102,537,494.25 4 to 5 years 102,537,494.25 126,271,655.92 More than 5 years 1,743,649,901.18 1,626,726,105.83 Total 5,559,204,666.43 6,338,420,071.78 176 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. 3) Other receivables by method of establishing allowance for doubtful account Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Allowance for doubtful Allowance for doubtful Gross amount Gross amount account account Category Allowan Allowan As % of Carrying amount As % of Carrying amount ce as % ce as % the total the total Amount Amount of the Amount Amount of the gross gross gross gross amount amount amount amount Of which: Other receivables for which allowances for doubtful 5,559,204,666.43 100.00% 4,010,336.17 0.07% 5,555,194,330.26 6,338,420,071.78 100.00% 2,506,890.12 0.04% 6,335,913,181.66 accounts are established on a grouping basis Of which: Of which: External 5,219,730.82 0.09% 4,010,336.17 76.83% 1,209,394.65 5,104,862.65 0.08% 2,506,890.12 49.11% 2,597,972.53 customers Related 5,553,984,935.61 99.91% 5,553,984,935.61 6,333,315,209.13 99.92% 6,333,315,209.13 parties Total 5,559,204,666.43 100.00% 4,010,336.17 0.07% 5,555,194,330.26 6,338,420,071.78 100.00% 2,506,890.12 0.04% 6,335,913,181.66 177 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Other receivables for which allowances for doubtful accounts are established on a grouping basis: Unit: RMB Closing balance Item Allowance for doubtful Allowance as % of Gross amount account the gross amount Other receivables for which allowances for doubtful accounts are established based on the 5,219,730.82 4,010,336.17 76.83% external customer group Other receivables for which allowances for doubtful accounts are established based on the 5,553,984,935.61 related party group Total 5,559,204,666.43 4,010,336.17 Allowances for doubtful accounts established using the general model of expected credit loss: Unit: RMB Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Allowances for doubtful 12-month Lifetime expected credit Lifetime expected credit Total accounts expected credit loss (without credit loss (with credit loss impairment) impairment) Balance as at 1 January 2023 2,506,890.12 2,506,890.12 Balance as at 1 January 2023 was in the current period Established in the current 1,503,446.05 1,503,446.05 period Balance as at 31 December 4,010,336.17 4,010,336.17 2023 Gross amounts with significant changes in loss allowances in the current period: □ Applicable Not applicable 4) Allowances for doubtful accounts established, recovered or reversed in the current period Allowances for doubtful accounts in the current period: Unit: RMB Changes in the current period Opening Charged off Category Recovered Othe Closing balance balance Established or written or reversed rs off Other receivables for which allowances for doubtful accounts are established based 2,506,890.12 1,503,446.05 4,010,336.17 on the credit risk characteristic group Total 2,506,890.12 1,503,446.05 4,010,336.17 5) Other receivables actually written off in the current period There were no other receivables actually written off in the current period. 6) Top five entities with respect to other receivables Unit: RMB Nature of As % of the Closing balance Entity Closing balance Aging account closing balance of allowances 178 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. of total other for doubtful receivables accounts Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Current 3,212,033,693.88 Within 2 years 57.78% Distillery Co., Ltd. account Yibin Jiangjiu Liquor Co., Current 1-5 years; over 5 2,037,835,760.28 36.66% Ltd. account years Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Current Within 3 years; over 5 Environmental Protection 174,909,203.40 3.15% account years Industry Co., Ltd. Yibin Wuliangye Xianlin Current Ecological Liquor Co., 129,206,278.05 Over 5 years 2.32% account Ltd. Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Security 5,000,000.00 Over 5 years 0.09% 4,000,000.00 Cuiping District, Yibin deposit City Total 5,558,984,935.61 100.00% 4,000,000.00 2. Long-term equity investments Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Impairm Impair Item ent ment Gross amount Carrying amount Gross amount Carrying amount allowan allowa ces nces Investments in 11,440,444,117.59 11,440,444,117.59 11,416,902,138.11 11,416,902,138.11 subsidiaries Investments in associates and 1,996,294,215.89 1,996,294,215.89 1,966,914,053.94 1,966,914,053.94 joint ventures Total 13,436,738,333.48 13,436,738,333.48 13,383,816,192.05 13,383,816,192.05 (1) Investments in subsidiaries Unit: RMB Increase/decrease in the current period Closi Opening De Im ng balance cre pai balan of Opening balance ase rm Closing balance ce of Investee impairm Ot (carrying amount) Increase in in ent (carrying amount) impai ent her investment inv all rment allowan s est ow allow ce me anc ance nt e Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Distillery 5,069,784,707.36 5,069,784,707.36 Co., Ltd. Yibin Wuliangye Liquor Sales Co., 190,000,000.00 190,000,000.00 Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Supply and 765,756,006.41 765,756,006.41 Marketing Co., Ltd. Yibin Jiangjiu Liquor Co., Ltd. 50,000,000.00 50,000,000.00 Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Environmental Protection Industry 18,870,000.00 23,541,979.48 42,411,979.48 Co., Ltd. Yibin Changjiangyuan Liquor Co., 20,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 Ltd. 179 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Yibin Wuliangye Xianlin Ecological 2,700,000.00 2,700,000.00 Liquor Co., Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Jingmei 49,374,409.93 49,374,409.93 Printing Co., Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Plastic Packaging 3,443,149,609.25 3,443,149,609.25 Materials Company Limited Sichuan Yibin Global Group 108,922,175.18 108,922,175.18 Shenzhou Glass Co., Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Global Gelasi Glass 307,282,551.14 307,282,551.14 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Push Group 3D Co., 240,419,229.32 240,419,229.32 Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Investment 47,500,000.00 47,500,000.00 (Consulting) Co., Ltd. Wuliangye Dashijie (Beijing) Trade 323,000,000.00 323,000,000.00 Co., Ltd. Handan Yongbufenli Liquor Co., Ltd. 255,000,000.00 255,000,000.00 Wuguchun Jiu Ye Co., Henan. China 255,143,449.52 255,143,449.52 Sichuan Wuliangye Culture Tourism 40,000,000.00 40,000,000.00 Development Co., Ltd. Yibin Wuliangye Creart Co., Ltd. 45,000,000.00 45,000,000.00 Sichuan Wuliangye NongXiang Baijiu 95,000,000.00 95,000,000.00 Co., Ltd. Sichuan Wuliangye New Retail 90,000,000.00 90,000,000.00 Management Co., Ltd. Total 11,416,902,138.11 23,541,979.48 11,440,444,117.59 (2) Investment in associates and joint ventures Unit: RMB Increase/decrease in the current period Clo sing Open Adju bala Ot ing De stme Im nce her Opening balan Incr cre nt to pai of Return on eq Closing balance balance ease ase other rm ce of investment uit Declared cash Ot imp Investee in in com ent (carrying (carrying impai air recognized y dividends or her amount) amount) rment inve inv preh all men using the equity ch profit s allow stm est ensiv ow t method an ance ent me e an allo ge nt inco ce wan s me ce I Joint ventures II Associates Oriental Outlook 26,129,137.92 1,232,799.42 27,361,937.34 Media Co., Ltd. Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group 1,930,138,327.52 51,680,660.38 23,638,368.00 1,958,180,619.90 Finance Co., Ltd. 180 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Beijing Zhongjiuhui cui Education 10,646,588.50 105,070.15 10,751,658.65 and Technology Co., Ltd. Sub-total 1,966,914,053.94 53,018,529.95 23,638,368.00 1,996,294,215.89 Total 1,966,914,053.94 53,018,529.95 23,638,368.00 1,996,294,215.89 3. Return on investment Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Return on long-term equity investments 21,137,079,766.89 18,712,159,587.02 measured using the cost method Return on long-term equity investments 53,018,529.95 87,619,669.47 measured using the equity method Total 21,190,098,296.84 18,799,779,256.49 XVIII Supplementary Information 1. Schedule of current exceptional gains and losses Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Item Amount Note Gain or loss on disposal of non-current assets (inclusive of impairment allowance -50,550,226.30 write-offs) Government grants recognised in profit or loss (exclusive of those that are closely related to the Company's normal business operations and given in accordance with 236,257,100.25 defined criteria and in compliance with government policies, and have a continuing impact on the Company's profit or loss) Capital occupation charges on non-financial enterprises that are recognized in profit 300,065.66 or loss Reversed portions of impairment allowances for receivables which are tested 1,388,731.60 individually for impairment Non-operating income and expense other than the above -36,541,935.37 Less: Income tax effects 40,618,434.04 Non-controlling interests effects (net of tax) 16,118,943.29 Total 94,116,358.51 -- Particulars about other items that meet the definition of exceptional gain/loss: □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases for the Reporting Period. Explanation of why the Company reclassifies as recurrent an exceptional gain/loss item listed in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public—Exceptional Gain/Loss Items: □ Applicable Not applicable 2. Return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS) Profit in the Reporting Period Weighted average ROE EPS 181 Annual Report 2023 of Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. (%) Basic EPS (RMB/share) Diluted EPS (RMB/share) Net profit attributable to the 25.06% 7.783 7.783 Company’s ordinary shareholders Net profit attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders 24.98% 7.759 7.759 before exceptional gains and losses 3. Accounting data differences under China’s Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (CAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and foreign accounting standards (1) Net profit and equity under CAS and IFRS □ Applicable Not applicable (2) Net profit and equity under CAS and foreign accounting standards □ Applicable Not applicable (3) Accounting data differences under CAS and IFRS and foreign accounting standards. Where any reconciliation is made to the data audited by an overseas independent auditor, the name of the overseas independent auditor shall be provided. None. 182