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中顺洁柔:2023年半年度报告(英文版)2023-08-28  

                                   Section I Important Notice, Contents and Definitions

The Board of Directors and the Board of Supervisors of the Company and its directors,
supervisors and senior management warrant that the information contained in this semi-annual
report is true, accurate and complete without any false and misleading statements or material
omissions, and severally and jointly accept legal liability thereof.
Liu Peng, the person in charge of the Company, Dong Ye, the person in charge of accounting of
the Company, and Xu Xianjing, the person in charge of the accounting department of the
Company, have declared that they warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the
financial statements set out in this semi-annual report.
All directors of the Company attended the Board meeting on which this report was reviewed.
Discrepancies in the sum of decimals in this report are caused by rounding.
The forward-looking statements in this report, including future plans and development
strategies, do not constitute substantive commitments of the Company to investors. Investors
should be aware of the investment risks.
The Company has described potential risk factors and countermeasures that may exist in its
operations in detail in Section III Discussion and Analysis of the Management and Section X
Risks Faced by the Company and Countermeasures. Investors are advised to pay attention to
the relevant contents.
The Company plans not to distribute cash dividend, issue bonus share, or transfer capital
reserve into share capital.
                                                                      Contents




Section I Important Notice, Contents and Definitions ......................................................................................... 2
Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators .................................................................................. 6
Section III Discussion and Analysis of the Management ..................................................................................... 9
Section IV Corporate Governance ....................................................................................................................... 27
Section V Environmental and Social Responsibilities ........................................................................................ 30
Section VI Significant Events ............................................................................................................................... 36
Section VII Changes in Shareholding and Information of Shareholders ......................................................... 46
Section VIII Particulars of Preference Shares .................................................................................................... 55
Section IX Corporate Bonds ................................................................................................................................. 56
Section X Financial Report ................................................................................................................................... 57
                         Documents Available for Inspection


1. The Semi-annual Report 2023 affixed with the signature of the Company’s legal representative.
2. Financial statements affixed with the signatures and stamps of the legal representative of the
Company, person in charge of accounting, and person in charge of accounting department of the
Company.
3. All original copies of the Company’s documents and the original drafts of the Company’s
announcements as disclosed during the reporting period.
4. Place for document inspection: Office of the Board of Directors.
                            Terms and Definitions


              Term                                         Definition
The Company, Company, C&S   C&S Paper Co., Ltd.
Zhongshun Group             Guangdong Zhongshun Paper Group Co., Ltd.
Chung Shun Co.              Chung Shun Co., a Hong Kong-based company
Zhongshan Trading           Zhongshan Zhongshun Trading Co., Ltd.
Zhong Shun International    Zhong Shun International Co., Ltd., a Hong Kong-based company
C&S Hong Kong               C&S Hong Kong Co., Ltd., a Hong Kong-based company
Macao C&S                   C&S (Macao) Co., Ltd.
Beijing Trading             Beijing C&S Paper Co., Ltd.
Xiaogan Trading             Xiaogan C&S Trading Co., Ltd.
Chengdu Trading             Chengdu Zhongshun Paper Co., Ltd.
Hangzhou Trading            Hangzhou Jie Rou Trading Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Trading            Shanghai Huicong Paper Co., Ltd.
                            Yunfu Hengtai Trading Co., Ltd., formerly known as C&S (Yunfu)
Yunfu Trading
                            Trading Co., Ltd.
                            C&S (Sichuan) Paper Co., Ltd., formerly known as Chengdu Tiantian
Sichuan C&S
                            Paper Co., Ltd.
Jiangmen C&S                Jiangmen Zhongshun Paper Co., Ltd.
Zhejiang C&S                Zhejiang Zhongshun Paper Co., Ltd.
                            C&S (Hubei) Paper Co., Ltd., formerly known as Hubei Zhongshun
Hubei C&S
                            Hongchang Paper Co., Ltd.
Yunfu C&S                   C&S (Yunfu) Paper Co., Ltd.
Tangshan C&S, Tangshan
                            C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Tangshan Branch
subsidiary
Dazhou C&S                  C&S (Dazhou) Paper Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu C&S                 C&S (Jiangsu) Paper Co., Ltd.
                            C&S (Zhongshan) Paper Co., Ltd., formerly known as Zhongshan Tongfu
Zhongshan Paper
                            Trade Co., Ltd.
Sun C&S                     Sun Daily Necessities Co., Ltd.
Dolemi                      Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd.
Zhengzhou Dolemi            Zhengzhou Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd.
Xi’an Dolemi               Xi’an Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd.
Bloomage Jierou             Beijing Bloomage Jierou Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Zhongshun Health            Zhongshun Health Life Technology (Shenzhen)Co.,Ltd.
Huashun Technology          Guangdong Huashun Material Technology Co., Ltd
Quxian Jiezhu               Quxian Jiezhu Construction and Development Co., Ltd
Laotongxue                  Guangdong Laotongxue Information Technology Co., Ltd
Mazars                      Mazars Certified Public Accountants (LLP)
                                                                                 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023




             Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators
I. Company Profile
Stock name                                                 C&S                        Stock code        002511
Stock exchange on which the shares are listed              Shenzhen Stock Exchange
Chinese name of the Company                                中顺洁柔纸业股份有限公司
Abbreviation of Chinese name of the Company (if any)       中顺洁柔
English name of the Company (if any)                       C&S Paper Co., Ltd.
Abbreviation of English name of the company (if any)       C&S
Legal representative of the Company                        Liu Peng


II. Contact Persons and Contact Methods

                                                       Sectary to the Board              Representative of securities affairs
Name                                       Zhang Haijun                              Zhang Xia
                                           No. 136 Caihong Avenue, West District,    No. 136 Caihong Avenue, West District,
Address
                                           Zhongshan City                            Zhongshan City
Tel                                        0760-87885678                             0760-87885678
Fax                                        0760-87885669                             0760-87885669
Email                                      dsh@zsjr.com                              dsh@zsjr.com


III. Other Information

1. Contact information of the Company

Whether there are changes in the Company’s registered address, office address and postal code, website, and email
address during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

The registered and office addresses and their post codes, official website, and email of the Company were not
changed during the reporting period. See the Annual Report 2022 for details.

2. Information disclosure and location for inspection of documents

Where there are changes in information disclosure and location for inspection of documents during the reporting
period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
There are no changes in the name of the newspaper selected by the Company for information disclosure, website
designated by CSRC for publicizing the semi-annual report, and the location for inspection of the semi-annual report
during the reporting period. Please refer to the Annual Report 2022 for details.




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                                                                                  C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


3. Other Relevant Information

Where there are changes in other relevant information
□ Applicable √ Not applicable


IV. Main Accounting Data and Financial Indicators

Whether the Company needs to perform retrospective adjustment or restatement of accounting data for previous
years
□ Yes √ No
                                                                         Same period of previous   Changes over same period of
                                                Current period
                                                                                  year                   previous year
Operating income (RMB)                              4,685,080,565.59            4,367,618,113.61                         7.27%
Net profit attributable to shareholders of
                                                       84,490,174.46             227,639,705.35                        -62.88%
the listed company (RMB)
Net profit attributable to shareholders of
the listed company after deducting non-                73,693,887.58             220,565,031.66                        -66.59%
recurring profit and loss (RMB)
Net cash flow from operating activities
                                                      773,446,258.06             699,549,725.75                         10.56%
(RMB)
Basic earnings per share (RMB/share)                              0.06                      0.17                       -64.71%
Diluted earnings per share (RMB/share)                            0.06                      0.17                       -64.71%
Weighted average return on net assets                            1.61%                    4.53%                          -2.92%
                                                                                                   Changes over end of previous
                                             End of current period        End of previous year
                                                                                                              year
Total assets (RMB)                                  8,914,091,494.79            8,335,107,691.71                         6.95%
Net assets attributable to shareholders of
the listed company (RMB)                            5,217,274,700.43            5,178,060,378.48                         0.76%



V. Difference in Accounting Data under Domestic and International Accounting Standards

1. Net profit and net asset differences under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Chinese
Accounting Standards (CAS)

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
No such differences for the reporting period

2. Net profit and net asset differences under foreign accounting standards and Chinese Accounting Standards
(CAS)

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
No such differences for the reporting period




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                                                                                        C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


VI. Non-recurring Items and Amounts

√ Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
  Item                                                                                             Amount            Description
  Profits/losses from the disposal of non-current asset (including the write-off that
                                                                                                   -2,960,777.02
  accrued for impairment of assets)
  Governmental grants reckoned into current profits/losses (not including grants
  enjoyed in quota or ration according to national standards, which are closely relevant           11,874,320.21
  to the company’s normal business)
  Profits/losses from assets entrusted to others for investment or management                         990,155.36
  Except for effective hedging business related to the normal operation of the
  company, fair value gains and losses from holding trading financial assets and
                                                                                                      968,000.00
  trading financial liabilities, as well as investment income from disposing of trading
  financial assets, trading financial liabilities, and available for sale financial assets
  Other non-operating income and expenses except for the aforementioned items                       2,680,646.89
  Less: Influence of income tax                                                                     2,756,058.56
  Total                                                                                            10,796,286.88
Details of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
The Company has no other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss.
Descriptions where the Company defines any non-recurring profit and loss items listed in the No. 1 Explanatory
Announcement on Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public—Non-recurring Profit
and Loss as recurring profit and loss items during the reporting period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
The Company did not define any non-recurring profit and loss items listed in the No. 1 Explanatory
Announcement on Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public—Non-recurring Profit
and Loss as recurring profit and loss items during the reporting period.




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                                                                           C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023




             Section III Discussion and Analysis of the Management

I. Principal Businesses of the Company during the Reporting Period

Main Products

Mr. Deng Yingzhong, founder of the Company, initiated his entrepreneurial process in 1979. Starting from intensive

paper processing, the Company has developed into a diversified group company integrating R&D, production and

sales after forty plus years of striving. It is among the first batch of household paper companies listed on China A-

shares. The Company, with an adherence to the business philosophy of “building product, enterprise and

professional brands”, practices the “All We Care Is You” value proposition and continues to provide consumers with

healthy, safe, environmental-friendly, comfortable and convenient products and services.

Currently the Company features three major brands, namely C&S, Sun and Dolemi. Main products include toilet

paper, facial tissues, paper handkerchiefs, napkins, wet wipes, kitchen tissues, personal care products (sanitary pads),

facial towels, etc. Specifics are given in the following:

(I) Household paper

Lotion series: Specially developed for female and infant consumers, the products contain moisturizing cream. With

selected high-quality 100% virgin wood pulp and quality moisturizing cream, the paper is soft, delicate and smooth.

It is the professional moisturizing facial tissue brand trusted by consumers.

Face series: Face series are soft, delicate and pliable. Being wettable, the products can be used as face towels.

Among them, the oil painting series combine quality and artistry and are therefore praised as “artwork of paper

tissues”.

Cotton Series: Soft like cloud, the series adopt new air cushion technologies. After multiple times of independent

embossing, there form countless light and small air cushions inside, making the tissue thicker, softer and more skin-

friendly. Using pure physical compound techniques, the products feature beautiful embossing while giving a soft,

cotton-like touch.

Gilt Series: As a high-end tissue line, the series were launched in 2023, with both exquisite interior and exterior.

The appearance is the work of a well-known design master. The black and gilt colors have a luxurious texture,

giving a high-quality feeling and appealing to the eyes of consumers.

Sun series: Preferred raw material. Targeting at the youth market, the brand serves as a powerful supplement to the

Company’s primary brand “C&S”.

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                                                                           C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023



Kitchen towel series: Using 100% virgin wood pulp, the kitchen paper towels boast stronger oil-absorption and

water-absorption power and are up to the EU and U.S. Requirements for food contact material testing, thereby better

satisfying the multi-functional wiping needs of households. Meanwhile, the kitchen wet wipes boast expedite

decontamination power without hurting hands. Cloth is super absorbent without leaving marks, strong oil removal

without locking oil.

Quick Dissolving and Easy to Pull Toilet Paper Series: As toilet paper in tissue boxes, the series are designed for

people who pursue a quality life. Consumers can pull out the paper easily with one hand. In addition, the products,

selecting 100% virgin wood pulp, dissolve easily and hence do not block the toilet. Being hygienic, clean and not

easy to be affected by moisture, the series can address the needs of delicate people in the toilet scenario.

(II) Personal care products

The Company launched the new VI series for Dolemi pads in 2022, which includes two product series of True

Suction and Zero Feeling. The products are available through all channels to achieve omni retail. In addition, the

Company upgraded the Fantasy Maiden series to enhance the Dolemi brand.

(III) Quality health products

Clean and Soft Cleansing Towel Series: Dedicated to skin care, the products select quality plant fibers with
upgraded processes. They feature double-sided texture design, with one side for cleaning and one side for skin care,
thereby giving the skin a new and comfortable cleansing experience.
Ultra Soft Face Towel Series: Teaming up with world-renowned quality fiber manufacturers, the series
carefully select quality plant fibers imported from Brazil and Indonesia. Targeting Gen Z female users for the
removal of makeups, the silk-like face towels are soft, thick, instant absorbent, resilient and washable. The
products have passed third-party skin irritation tests with supreme care for the skin. Co-branded with cutting-
edge artistic IPs, the series feature appealing pop art packaging, which could help increase the awareness and
exposure of the brands and products.
Business travel series: With the change of lifestyle, the Company understands that people are increasingly
concerned about the hygiene problem during business travels. In view of this, it has developed the business travel
series such as disposable compressed towels, rinse-free antibacterial hand sanitizers, alcohol sanitary pads, etc.
These products are easy to carry, clean and hygienic and can guard the health of consumers anytime, anywhere.
Among them, disposable compressed towels, disposable bath towels, etc. are made of plant fibers that are natural,
environmental friendly and degradable. They really make travel easy.
Basic Wet Wipe Series: The products can address the pain points of different groups of people and different
purposes and can be used in various scenarios such as before or after meal, during trips, after exercise, outdoor, etc.


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                                                                          C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


The plasma pure water is filtered by 8 processes, so it is skin-friendly and non-irritating. The products can remove
the sickness feeling of the skin and keep the skin clean and healthy.
Disinfection Wet Wipe Series: With 99.9% sterilization rate with physical sterilization, the products are skin-
friendly so that consumers can enjoy a healthy life. By adopting face-care grade fabric, the products can create a
safe and comfortable environment for the skin.
Maternal and Infant Wet Wipe Series: Along with the change of seasons, the Company finds that mothers become
more and more concerned about the hygiene problem of infants and children when going out. As a result, the
Company developed the hand and mouth cleansing wipes for babies. With the non-toxic and non-irritating formula,
moms can feel assured about the safety of their children.

Wet Toilet Paper Series: To address the pain points of users for the pursuit of comfort when going to the toilet,

the Company launched the series to solve the issue from multiple dimensions on the basis of ensuring

cleanliness. Products include wet toilet paper that has a sterilization rate of 99.9%, wet toilet paper specially

designed for female, wet toilet paper cross-branded with MAYINGLONG PHARM for special care in the toilet

scenario, etc. The series allow consumers to have a refreshing and comfortable feeling while going to the toilet.

(IV) Commercial channel products

Commercial channel products are also constantly upgraded and enriched along with market changes. In
addition to paper towels, small plate paper and napkins for traditional scenarios such as property cleaning,
restaurants and hotels, and high-traffic places, the Company also added series of products and supporting
peripherals such as toilet fragrances, hand sanitizers, disposable towels and bath towels and compressed towels.
Moreover, the Company is developing multi-functional paper towels. By focusing on optimizing customer
experience and meeting customer demands, the Company will continue to introduce cleaning and sanitation
products with higher quality. Considering the increasing needs of government departments, pubic institutions
and enterprises for daily necessities as welfare to employees, the Company also launched differentiated group-
buying products through online and offline channels, to meet market demands in an all-round manner.
Development Trends of the Industry

The household paper industry to which the Company belongs has maintained an upward trend in recent years,

with room for continued growth in the long run. The wood pulp, which is the main raw material of the

Company’s products, relies highly on import. Affected by various factors, the price of imported pulp hit a new

high in 2022. Coupled with rising energy prices, the production costs of household paper companies rose

significantly. Therefore, the Company faced enormous operating pressure. As the pulp price has been

demonstrating a downward trend in the first half of 2023, the pressure of production costs will gradually ease.


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                                                                           C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023



The competition in China’s household paper industry is still fierce and industry concentration will be further

strengthened. With enhanced awareness on the concept of healthy living, consumers pay increasing attention to

brands. Product quality is still a prominent concern in the industry.

Market Position

The Company has become one of the representative brands of high-end household paper in the market through

continuous brand building and quality assurance as well as robust production capacity layout and channel expansion.

It is ranked among the first echelon in the household paper industry and is well recognized by consumers and the

market. In addition, with an adherence to the value concept of “All We Care Is You”, the Company continues to tap

consumer needs and constantly upgrades and optimizes products with leverage on its strong R&D and innovation

capabilities. The Company is committed to providing consumers with products of better quality, more comfort, and

more tailored to their individual needs. The Company aims to achieve national product coverage which is

underpinned by continuously improving product reputation among consumes and consolidating brand awareness.

Key Performance Drivers

The Company always adheres to its core strategies and business objectives, and strives to promote the growth of

revenue and the sales of high-end, high-margin products by continuously optimizing product categories, adjusting

and refining channels, and stepping up efforts for key products. During the reporting period, the Company recorded

total revenue of RMB 4,685,080,565.59, up by 7.27%. Under the influence of high-priced pulp inventory and rising

energy prices, production costs of the Company rose sharply compared to the same period of the previous year.

Coupled with factors such as fierce market competition, the gross profit margin also declined year-on-year.

Moreover, the implementation of the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan increased the

amortization of incentive costs, while the Company also increased R&D investments. During the reporting period,

the Company posted a net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company of RMB 84,490,174.46, a YoY

decrease of 62.88%.

The price of imported pulp hit a record high again in 2022. As the pulp price has been demonstrating a downward

trend in the first half of 2023, the pressure of production costs has been gradually eased. In the future, the Company

will continue to adhere to its development strategies and business plans, i.e. driving the continuous growth of high-

end, high-margin products, improving IT and digital construction, refining management, increasing revenue and

reducing expenditure, and reducing costs and increasing efficiency. All these will help lay the foundation for the

Company’s long-term healthy development.


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                                                                             C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


II. Analysis of Core Competitiveness

1. Belonging to the first echelon of the domestic household paper industry
The Company is a top-performing enterprise in the first echelon of the domestic household paper industry with
products available at all channels and both at home and abroad. In addition, it actively taps overseas markets
including Southeast Asia, Northeast Asia, Oceania and North America. According to the 2022 China Consumer
Satisfaction Index for Household Paper prepared by the third-party agency CHNBRAND, C&S has ranked the first
for three consecutive years.
2. Constantly optimized product structure and continuously improved product competitiveness
As consumers pay more attention to own health protection, the demand for household paper takes on a differentiated
and high-end trend. The Company quickly grasped the market changes and introduced the antibacterial series of
non-traditional dry towel products such as wet wipes, wet toilet paper, and portable products for business and travel
in various usage scenarios.
The Company continued to optimize product structure and has positioned high-end, high-margin non-traditional dry
wipes as a strategic category that will be prioritized in the future. Efforts have been stepped up for the terminal sales
of the Oil Painting, Koi Fish, Face, Lotion and other high-end, high-margin series. Precise brand marketing strategy
combined with multi-channel sales layout will help improve the distribution and penetration of high-end, high-
margin products, drive the growth of their shares, and hence steadily improve the profit margin and profitability of
the company.
3. Professional and effective management team
The R&D, production, procurement, quality control, marketing and sales teams have successively introduced
excellent professionals since 2014. At present, the Company boasts the most outstanding R&D, production,
branding and marketing teams in the industry. As such, its new product R&D, product quality, branding, sales and
marketing have been effectively solidified. Most of the mid-level and high-level managers of the marketing team
are core, backbone employees who have served in the Company for more than five years, with high sense of loyalty
and strong professional competence. They can lead sales teams to work hard according to the strategic goals of the
Company and promote the healthy and stable development of various business indicators. The management team
of the Company has formulated long-term and strategic plans in line with actual situation of the Company, industry
development level, and market demands. Moreover, the management team is capable of making reasonable
decisions on operation management issues with relation to R&D, production, marketing, investment and financing,
and effectively implementing such decisions. The excellent management team fundamentally guarantees the
Company’s competitiveness and sustainable development in the future.
4. Nationwide marketing network
The Company has been building and improving its marketing networks with reasonable layout based on its keen


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                                                                          C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


and strategic insights. It has guaranteed its profitability by expanding its channels from a single dealer channel in
2015 to five channels at present, i.e. GT (General Trade), KA (Key Account), AFH (Away From Home), EC (E-
Commerce), and RC (Retail Consumer). Its current marketing network covers most of the prefecture-level (and
county-level) cities. Products are directly sold to counties and then distributed to towns. This helps achieve
segmented and flat market operation and expand the dealer network.
Additionally, while ensuring the smooth operation of other channels, the Company has established a professional e-
commerce operation team, devoted more resources to e-commerce platforms, built and strengthened the
corresponding supply chain system, and intensified its routine operation management. At present, it has cemented
long-term strategic cooperation with mainstream well-known platforms. The Company has strengthened the layout
of emerging business models such as new retail, O2O and content marketing, while efforts have been stepped up
for livestream shopping and community group buying. In addition, it has developed an AFH service team for AFH
channels and customer bases to match the growing AFH market. In response to the market changes of modern KA
channels, the Company actively adjusts strategies and strives to improve efficiency and effectiveness of resource
inputs.
Attributable to a robust sales network plus quality and diversified products, the Company is able to constantly
consolidate its market basis, improve consumer experience, and enhance brand reputation, which can help achieve
sustainable and stable growth in the future.
5. Nationwide layout of production bases
The Company has developed a production layout covering East China, South China, West China, North China, and
Central China, through its subsidiaries including Jiangmen C&S, Yunfu C&S, Sichuan C&S, Zhejiang C&S, Hubei
C&S, Tangshan Subsidiary and Dazhou C&S (under construction, not yet in production). Thanks to the nationwide
layout of production bases, the Company has narrowed the distance to customers, reduced transportation costs, and
enhanced transportation efficiency.
6. Product quality at an international level
The Company has always regarded product quality as its lifeline of survival and development ever since its
incorporation. First-class quality derives from first-class raw materials. The Company has implemented strict
incoming quality control (IQC) procedures for raw materials to control the hygiene and quality of products from
the source. Moreover, manufacturing companies have passed the ISO9001 quality management system certification
and have set up the strictest inspection system for product quality. They have also adopted advanced processes,
formulas, and control procedures in production to effectively guarantee technical indicators.
7. Good R&D capabilities
The Company is equipped with a complete product development system and the R&D department boasts strong
independent R&D capabilities and excellent product formula technologies. In recent years, the Company has
continuously upgraded and optimized its products, in a bid to provide consumers with products that are of better

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                                                                               C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


quality, more comfortable and more aligned with their individual needs. Products of the Company have extended
from household paper to cross-category household daily necessities including cleansing towel series, sanitary wipes,
baby diapers, etc. The Company’s speed of bringing forth new products is at the forefront of the industry.
8. Advanced production equipment
The Company drives development with technological progress and has introduced advanced papermaking
equipment and processing equipment from Austria, Germany, Italy, Japan and other countries. The diversified
equipment can produce a variety of products that can meet the differentiated needs of consumers. As a first-tier
enterprise, the Company occupies a leading position in the industry when it comes to the scale and automation of
production equipment. Advanced technology and highly automated equipment have strengthened the Company’s
efficiency, further satisfied ever-growing market demands, and served as an unstoppable driving force to
development.
9. Outstanding environmental protection awareness and technology
Along with the deepening of industrialization, the concept of environmental protection has been deeply rooted
among the people. The Company has adhered to the concept of "seeking green benefits and fulfilling corporate
social responsibilities", and utilized advanced environmental protection technologies to pursue its objective of
environmental protection. Its waste water and gas emissions are superior to the national standards. The Company
actively fulfills its corporate social responsibilities and actively responds to China’s strategic goals of “carbon
peaking” and “carbon neutrality” by fully supporting and enforcing various environmental protection requirements
of the government. In the future, the advantages and anti-risk capabilities of C&S in energy conservation and
emission reduction will be further highlighted.


III. Analysis of Principal Businesses

Overview
Please refer to relevant contents in “I. Principal Businesses of the Company during the Reporting Period”.
YoY changes in major financial data
                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB
                                          Same period of            YoY
                       Current period                                                        Reason of change
                                           previous year          changes
  Operating income    4,685,080,565.59    4,367,618,113.61          7.27%
  Operating cost      3,352,956,520.74    2,929,313,606.05         14.46%
  Selling expenses      937,125,533.37      874,040,563.35          7.22%
  Administrative
                        188,774,711.51     180,176,434.40           4.77%
  expenses
                                                                             Finance expenses: This item recorded a decrease of
                                                                         -   RMB 15,003,734.08 or 1,022.71% in the reporting
  Finance expenses      -16,470,784.30       -1,467,050.22        1,022.71   period compared with the same period of 2022,
                                                                        %    mainly due to the decrease in gains and losses on
                                                                             exchange during this reporting period.
  Income tax              -1,857,299.09     33,733,447.46         -105.51%   Income tax expenses: This item recorded a

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                                                                                     C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


  expenses                                                                        decrease of RMB 35,590,746.55 or 105.51% in the
                                                                                  reporting period compared with the same period of
                                                                                  2022, mainly due to the decrease in total profit
                                                                                  during this reporting period.
  R&D investment           120,281,401.12      105,182,287.61          14.36%
  Net cash flow
  from operating           773,446,258.06      699,549,725.75          10.56%
  activities
                                                                                  Net cash flow from investing activities: This item
                                                                                  recorded a decrease of RMB 764,254,994.73 or
  Net cash flow
                                                                                  308.45% in the reporting period compared with the
  from investing        -1,012,025,728.54      -247,770,733.81        -308.45%
  activities                                                                      same period of 2022, mainly due to the increase in
                                                                                  principal paid for purchasing financial products
                                                                                  during this reporting period.
                                                                                  Net cash flow from financing activities: This item
                                                                                  recorded an increase of RMB 560,134,193.28 or
  Net cash flow
                                                                      1,052.52    1052.52% in the reporting period compared with
  from financing           613,352,827.68       53,218,634.40
                                                                            %     the same period of 2022, mainly due to an increase
  activities
                                                                                  in cash received from borrowings during this
                                                                                  reporting period.
  Net increase in
  cash and cash            401,022,115.70      517,377,489.31          -22.49%
  equivalents
Whether there are significant changes in the profit composition or source of profits of the Company during the
reporting period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
There were no significant changes in the profit composition or source of profits of the Company during the reporting
period.
Composition of operating income
                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                                   Current period                              Same period of previous year
                                                Proportion in                                      Proportion in      YoY changes
                              Amount                                           Amount
                                              operating income                                   operating income
  Total operating
                            4,685,080,565.59                  100%            4,367,618,113.61               100%             7.27%
  income
  By industry
  Household paper           4,623,891,020.45                 98.69%           4,310,541,117.61             98.69%             7.27%
  Personal care and
                               61,189,545.14                 1.31%               57,076,996.00              1.31%             7.21%
  others
                                                                                                                         By product
  Finished products         4,605,804,022.70                 98.31%           4,268,648,501.31             97.73%            7.90%
  Semi-finished
                               79,276,542.89                 1.69%               98,969,612.30              2.27%           -19.90%
  products
  By region
  Domestic                  4,589,885,969.35                 97.97%           4,269,777,280.85             97.76%             7.50%
  Overseas                     95,194,596.24                  2.03%              97,840,832.76              2.24%            -2.70%
Industries, products, or regions that accounted for over 10% of the Company’s operating income or operating
profit
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                    Operating income        Operating cost            Gross      YoY changes      YoY changes of    YoY changes of


                                                                 16
                                                                                     C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                                                     profit       of operating        operating cost    operating gross
                                                                     margin          income                              profit margin
  By industry
  Household
                      4,623,891,020.45       3,316,391,889.48        28.28%              7.27%                14.82%               -4.71%
  paper
  By product
  Finished
                      4,605,804,022.70       3,276,082,027.19        28.87%              7.90%                15.32%               -4.58%
  products
  By industry
  Household
                      4,589,885,969.35       3,281,461,615.63        28.51%              7.50%                14.52%               -4.38%
  paper
Where the statistical standards for the Company’s principal business data were adjusted in the reporting period,
whether principal business data of the Company in the recent period were adjusted as per statistical standards at the
end of the reporting period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable

IV. Analysis of Non-principal Businesses

√ Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                                             Proportion in                                                             Is it consistently
                               Amount                                         Explanation of reason
                                              total profit                                                                  applied?
                                                              Mainly for the purchase of forward settlement
  Investment income           1,958,155.36          2.39%     and sales of foreign exchange, and the maturity                 No
                                                              income of financial products
  Asset impairment           -1,417,159.06          -1.73%    Provision for impairment of inventories                         No
  Non-operating income        3,592,734.66           4.38%    Income from fine and compensation and others                    No
                                                              Losses from damage and scrapping of fixed
  Non-operating expense       3,821,260.22          4.65%                                                                     No
                                                              assets and others
  Credit impairment                                           Provision for bad debts of accounts receivable
                             -1,764,899.61          -2.15%                                                                    No
  losses                                                      and other receivables


V. Analysis of Assets and Liabilities

1. Significant changes in the composition of assets

                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                           End of current period             End of previous year                                   Explanation of
                                                                                                 Proportion
                                           Proportion                       Proportion                            significant changes
                                                                                                  changes
                           Amount            in total        Amount           in total                            Proportion in total
                                                                                                  Amount
                                              assets                           assets                                    assets
  Monetary funds       1,720,158,431.51      19.30%     1,324,787,541.49           15.89%             3.41%
  Accounts
                       1,173,731,203.91      13.17%     1,084,130,138.51           13.01%             0.16%
  receivable
                                                                                                               Inventory: This item
                                                                                                               recorded a decrease of
                                                                                                               RMB670,487,747.95 or
  Inventory            1,241,142,975.60      13.92%     1,911,630,723.55           22.93%           -9.01%     35.07% in the reporting
                                                                                                               period compared with
                                                                                                               the end of 2022, mainly
                                                                                                               owing to the decrease in


                                                                17
                                                                      C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                                                                           raw material during the
                                                                                           reporting period.
  Investment
                        30,983,155.44    0.35%      31,701,597.54    0.38%        -0.03%
  property
  Fixed assets        2,848,133,013.46   31.95%   3,013,559,312.97   36.16%       -4.21%
  Construction
  work in              167,569,837.60    1.88%     142,627,123.42    1.71%         0.17%
  progress
                                                                                           Right-of-use assets:
                                                                                           This item recorded an
                                                                                           increase of RMB
                                                                                           6,054,325.19 or 62.04%
                                                                                           in the reporting period
  Right-of-use
                        15,812,608.61    0.18%       9,758,283.42    0.12%         0.06%   compared with the end
  assets
                                                                                           of 2022, mainly owing
                                                                                           to the increase in lease
                                                                                           contracts under the new
                                                                                           leasing standards during
                                                                                           the reporting period.
                                                                                           Short-term borrowing:
                                                                                           This item recorded an
                                                                                           increase of RMB
                                                                                           558,498,052.40 or
                                                                                           91.89% in the reporting
  Short-term
                      1,166,297,275.02   13.08%    607,799,222.62    7.29%         5.79%   period compared with
  borrowing
                                                                                           the end of 2022, mainly
                                                                                           owing to the increase in
                                                                                           short-term loans from
                                                                                           bank during the
                                                                                           reporting period.
                                                                                           Contract liabilities: This
                                                                                           item recorded a
                                                                                           decrease of RMB
                                                                                           40,728,360.29 or
                                                                                           42.17% in the reporting
  Contract
                        55,853,584.65    0.63%      96,581,944.94    1.16%        -0.53%   period compared with
  liabilities
                                                                                           the end of 2022, mainly
                                                                                           owing to the decrease in
                                                                                           advances received from
                                                                                           customers during the
                                                                                           reporting period.
                                                                                           Lease liabilities: This
                                                                                           item recorded an
                                                                                           increase of RMB 7,
                                                                                           871,187.64 or 979.15%
                                                                                           in the reporting period
  Lease liabilities      8,675,066.94    0.10%         803,879.30    0.01%         0.09%   compared with the end
                                                                                           of 2022, mainly owing
                                                                                           to the increase in rented
                                                                                           houses and buildings
                                                                                           during the reporting
                                                                                           period.


2. Main overseas assets

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

                                                       18
                                                                                C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


3. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

4. Restriction of asset rights as at the end of the reporting period

        Item            Book value at the end of the period (RMB)                       Reason for restriction

Monetary funds                                        70,238,291.22     Security deposits for issuing letter of credit and notes

Total                                                 70,238,291.22


VI. Analysis of Investment

1. Overview


√ Applicable □ Not applicable
   Investment amount during the reporting     Investment amount of previous year
                                                                                                         Changes
               period (RMB)                                (RMB)
                         1,108,556,413.00                             298,095,067.10                                      271.88%


2. Major equity investment during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

3. Major non-equity investment during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

4. Financial asset investment

(1) Security investment

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
The Company did not invest in securities during the reporting period.

(2) Derivative investment

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

1) Derivatives investments for hedging purposes during the reporting period

√ Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                             Unit: RMB10,000
               Type                   Initial Profit or loss from Accumu Amount Amount Investment                  Proportion of the


                                                            19
                                                                                           C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                            investm     changes in fair     lated bought    sold amount at the end     investment
                                              ent        value of the     changes    in    during of the period     amount at the end
                                            amount          period         in fair during    the                     of the period in
                                                                           value    the    period                  the Company’s net
                                                                         included period                           assets at the end of
                                                                         in equity                                      the period
  Structural Forward Exchange Purchase           5,428              96.8          0  5,428   5,428               0               0.00%
                   Total                         5,428              96.8          0  5,428   5,428               0               0.00%
Whether there are significant changes to
the accounting policies and specific
accounting principles for derivatives        None
during the reporting period compared
with previous reporting period
Explanation on actual profit or loss         The Company’s forward foreign exchange sale and purchase business recorded an actual profit
during the period                            of RMB968,000 during the reporting period.
                                             To avoid the exchange rate and interest rate risks faced in daily operations, the company hedges
                                             its actual risk exposure by operating financial derivatives. The gains and losses of financial
Explanation on the effects of hedging
                                             derivative contracts to some extent hedge the value changes of assets or liabilities caused by
                                             changes in exchange rates and interest rates, and the overall hedging effect meets expectations.
Source of fund                               Self-owned fund
                                             Risk analysis:
                                             1. Price fluctuation risk: Price fluctuations of underlying interest rates and exchange rates may
                                             lead to price changes of the financial derivatives, thereby causing losses;
                                             2. Internal control risk: Derivative trading is highly specialized and complicated, which may
                                             result in risks arising from poor internal control;
                                             3. Liquidity risk: Transaction may become unable to be completed due to insufficient market
                                             liquidity;
                                             4. Performance risk: The derivative contract may become unable to be fulfilled at maturity,
                                             thereby leading to default risk;
                                             5. Legal risk: Relevant laws and regulations may be changed or the counterparty may violate
Risk analysis and control measures of
                                             relevant laws and regulations such that the contract cannot be normally executed, causing
derivative positions during the reporting
                                             losses to the Company.
period (including but not limited to
market risks, liquidity risks, credit risks,
                                             Control measures:
operational risks and legal risks)
                                             1. Select financial derivatives with strong liquidity and controllable risks for trading;
                                             2. Derivative trading should follow the primary principle of hedging for risks caused by
                                             exchange rate fluctuations to the greatest extent; operation strategies will be adjusted in a
                                             timely manner according to market conditions, to better hedge risks;
                                             3. Carefully choose the counterparty of the derivative trading;
                                             4. Assign specified personnel to continuously monitor the derivative contracts who will report
                                             cases of great market fluctuations or increased risks or significant floating profits or losses to
                                             the management of the Company timely, so as to respond actively;
                                             5. Only conduct derivative trading with qualified financial institutions such as large
                                             commercial risks, to avoid possible legal risks.
Changes in market price or fair value of
invested derivatives during the reporting
period; analysis on fair value of            Given that the subject of the Company's hedging transactions is forward foreign exchange
derivatives should disclose the specific     settlement, the fair value is determined based on foreign exchange rate.
methods used as well as the setting of
relevant assumptions and parameters
Litigation involved (if applicable)          None
Disclosure date of the announcement
regarding the Board’s approval of           Novermber 23, 2022
derivative investment (if any)
Opinions of independent directors on the The Company and its subsidiaries use foreign currency to pay for raw material purchases, so
Company’s derivative investment and         when the exchange rate fluctuates, exchange gains and losses will have a certain impact on the
risk control                                 Company’s business performance. Therefore, it is reasonable for the Company and subsidiaries

                                                                      20
                                                                              C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                  to use financial tools to hedge exchange rate and interest rate risks. Moreover, the Company
                                  has formulated the Management System on Financial Derivative Trading to effectively regulate
                                  derivative investment and control derivative trading risks. There is no situation that damages
                                  the interests of shareholders of the Company.


2) Derivatives investments for speculative purposes during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
The Company did not engage in any derivatives investments for speculative purposes during the reporting period.

5. Use of raised funds

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
No raised funds were used by the Company during the reporting period.

VII. Major Asset and Equity Sales

1. Sales of major assets

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
The Company did not sell major assets during the reporting period.

2. Sales of major equity

□ Applicable √ Not applicable




                                                           21
                                                                                                                                                   C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023

    VIII. Analysis of Main Holding and Joint-stock Companies

    √ Applicable □ Not applicable
    Description of main subsidiaries and of joint-stock companies which have influence on the Company’s net profit by over 10%
                                                                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB10,000
Company     Company                                                                                                         Registered                                 Operating    Operating
                                                              Principal businesses                                                        Total assets   Net assets                              Net profit
 name         type                                                                                                           capital                                    income       profit
                         R&D, production, and sales (including online sales): household paper, maternal and infant
                         products, cosmetics, wipes, non-woven products, daily necessities, and cleaning supplies;
Jiangmen                 sales (including online sales) of Class I and II medical devices. (The above items do not
            Subsidiary                                                                                                      34,598.5032   230,136.91     150,052.68     92,801.89    5,072.93     4,369.52
C&S                      involve special management measures for the foreign access). (For items that must be
                         approved in accordance with the law, the company may carry out business operations upon
                         approval by competent departments.)
                         R&D, production, wholesale, retail and online sales: household paper, sanitary products,
                         maternal and infant products, daily necessities, cosmetics, medical devices, sanitary
                         materials, non-woven fabrics and products, polymer materials and products, daily sundries,
                         and disinfection supplies (excluding hazardous chemicals); wholesale, retail and online sales:
Yunfu
            Subsidiary   food; import and export of goods and technologies (excluding the import and export of goods            65,000    268,464.14     126,374.97    170,043.29    6,773.72     5,588.46
C&S
                         and technologies prohibited by the State or involving administrative approval); warehousing
                         services (limited to warehouses qualified in fire protection without hazardous chemicals).
                         (For items that must be approved in accordance with the law, the company may carry out
                         business operations upon approval by competent departments.)
                         Licensed items: production of sanitary products and disposable medical supplies; import and
                         export of goods (for items that must be approved in accordance with the law, the company
                         may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments, and the specific
                         business items are subject to the approval document or the permit issued by relevant
                         department). General items: sales of sanitary products and disposable medical supplies; sales
Sichuan                  of personal hygiene products; sales of daily necessities; manufacture of paper products; sales
            Subsidiary                                                                                                          10,000      92,485.64     48,751.05    103,220.03    2,512.11     2,044.14
C&S                      of paper products; manufacture of paper; manufacture of daily chemical products; sales of
                         daily chemical products; sales of Class II medical devices; sales of Class I medical devices;
                         manufacture of industrial textile products; sales of industrial textile products; manufacture of
                         maternal and infant products; sales of maternal and infant products. (The company may carry
                         out business operations independently according to the law based on the business license,
                         except for items that must be licensed according to the law.)
Hubei                    General items: manufacture of paper; manufacture of paper products; sales of paper
            Subsidiary                                                                                                          20,000    177,784.67      46,472.72    119,295.28    5,063.22     3,780.53
C&S                      products; sales of sanitary products and disposable medical supplies; retail of cosmetics;

                                                                                                   22
                                                                                                                    C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
                    wholesale of cosmetics; sales of personal hygiene products; sales of knitwear; manufacture
                    of maternal and infant products; sales of maternal and infant products; sales of daily
                    necessities; sales of daily chemical products; sales of disinfectants (excluding hazardous
                    chemicals); sales of Class I medical devices; sales of Class II medical devices; export of
                    goods; export of technologies; Internet sales (excluding the sales of commodities requiring a
                    permit); information technology consulting services (The company may carry out business
                    operations independently according to the law based on the business license, except for items
                    that must be licensed according to the law.) Licensed items: production of cosmetics;
                    production of sanitary products and disposable medical supplies(for items that must be
                    approved in accordance with the law, companies may carry out business operations upon
                    approval by relevant departments, and the specific business items are subject to the approval
                    document or the permit issued by competent department).( The above business activities do
                    not involve prohibited items in the Negative list of foreign investment in China)
Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries during the reporting period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Description of main holding and joint-stock companies
None




                                                                                            23
                                                                           C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


IX. Structured Entities Controlled by the Company

□ Applicable √ Not applicable


X. Risks Faced by the Company and Countermeasures

1. Risk of great fluctuations in pulp prices

Pulp is an international bulk raw material and its price is obviously affected by the world economic cycle. The pulp
price has surged in 2022 under the impact of major international events such as the conflict between Russia and
Ukraine, the European energy crisis, and volatile geopolitical relations. Pulp is the primary raw material of the
Company’s production, accounting for 40%-60% of the total production costs. Therefore, substantial fluctuations
in pulp prices pose a risk to the Company.

The Company is equipped with a professional procurement team which, on the premise of ensuring normal
production inventory, adjusts the purchase rhythm by professionally evaluating the future trend of pump boards and
coordinating the market conditions of international pulp prices. The Company has cemented long-term supply
contracts with pulp suppliers that have large production scale, abundant forest resources and advanced production
technologies to ensure stable raw material procurement. It has established a global procurement network with
purchases in Europe, North America, South America, etc.

2. Risk of exchange rate fluctuation

The import of machinery equipment and pulp and the export of products to overseas market of the Company are
mainly settled in USD, HKD, and EUR. Since exchange rates fluctuate under the impact of the international
economic situation, the Company faces exchange rate risks.

The Company pays close attention to changes in the foreign exchange market on a daily basis and hedges against
exchange losses brought by RMB depreciation or two-way fluctuations by adjusting the structure of foreign
currency assets and liabilities and reducing overall foreign currency liabilities. In addition, the Company started to
adopt the spot selling rate accounting for foreign currency transactions since 2015 in accordance with its actual
needs and in compliance with foreign exchange requirements. In this way, the Company may choose to buy foreign
currency and pay for the goods at a rate favorable to the Company at an appropriate time. Furthermore, the Company
hedges against and avoids exchange rate risks via centralized management of foreign exchange funds, purchase
payment hedging, etc. based on changes in the foreign exchange market and actual development of the Company.
With regard to exchange rate risk exposure, the Company also uses hedging and other financial tools to conduct
reasonable risk management.

3. Risk of regional market competition


                                                         24
                                                                             C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Household paper is a vast market in China in terms of both geography and market space. Given the low unit value,
transportation expenses taking up a large part of the sales price, and limitations of the transportation radius, the main
competition in the household paper industry lies in regional markets. High-end, mid-end, and low-end products
compete in regional markets, with the influence of spending power and consumption habit. Judging from the
development trend of the industry, mid- and high-end household paper of national brands has more competitive
edge. However, at present, some regional brands have an advantage in some regional markets. Compared with
overseas counterparts, China’s household paper industry requires continued integration. The Company embraces
production bases and a sales network across the country and offers mid- and high-end products under national brands.
Nevertheless, it is inescapable from the risk of regional market competition.

After years of development, the Company has become one of the leading companies in the domestic household
paper industry. It has built a marketing network covering most prefecture (county) level cities and a production base
with national presence. As a result, transportation costs can be effectively reduced and transportation efficiency
effectively improved by shorting the distance with consumers. As the Company continues to deepen and expand
sales channels, it will gradually cover untapped outlets. In the future, in response to market competition, the
Company will strengthen channel sinking, increase market penetration, further expand its scale, and further improve
its overall market competitiveness and shares.

4. Risk of industrial policies

Stricter requirements have been raised for the papermaking industry in the aspects of scale, technology, equipment,
and environmental protection, as multiple industry plans and supporting policies have been successively issued by
relevant departments, including the Papermaking Industry Development Policy, the Notice on the Management of
Elevated Source Pollution Discharge Permits in Thermal Power and Papermaking Industries and Pilot Cities of
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, and the Opinions of China Paper Association on Fourteenth Five-year Plan for the
Papermaking Industry. Particularly, a number of measures have been introduced through environmental protection
policies to drive the all-round, coordinated, and sustainable development of the household paper industry, including
1) optimizing the industrial distribution to reasonably allocate resources and promoting clean production to preserve
the ecological environment; 2) pushing energy conservation and emission reduction to shut down outdated
production facilities, and adjusting product structure and improving product quality; 3) developing resource-saving
models to advocate green consumption; and 4) optimizing enterprise structure and driving M&A and restructuring.
These policies are designated to strengthen household paper industry concentration, close backward production
facilities, and optimize resource allocation. The Company, as an enterprise in the first echelon of the domestic
household paper industry, is underpinned by national policies related to the sustainable development of the
household paper industry. Precisely because of this, industrial policy adjustment, if any, will impact the production
and operations of the Company to some extent.

                                                           25
                                                                          C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


In the face of increasing stringent environmental protection policies, as a responsible domestic enterprise in the
household paper industry, the Company and its subsidiaries strictly abide by environmental protection laws and
regulations of the state and local governments. Production bases are equipped with state-of-the-art papermaking
equipment, processing equipment and environmental protection treatment equipment and facilities, and adopt
advanced environmental protection technologies. With continuous capital and technological inputs and
improvement in pollution control of the production process, the Company strives to reduce environmental pollution
and ensure green production. The Company will continue to optimize production efficiency in response to
requirements of national industrial policies.

5. Risk of safe production

Most of the materials involved in the household paper industry are flammable, including the main raw material of
pulp, the main packing materials of plastic-film packing bags and cartons, the semi-finished product of body paper,
and finished products. Due to the characteristics of low unit value and large market consumption, household paper
manufacturers have to keep a mass of pulp, packing materials, and semi-finished and finished products from the
entry of raw materials into the plant to the delivery of products to the market. Thus, fire can cause enormous losses
to such manufacturers. In addition, a large number of production lines have been put into use, which may pose
certain occupational health hazard and cause harm to the occupational health of employees.

In view of this, the Company has formulated strict fire management regulations, established a full-time safety
management department, equipped delicated safety management personnel, equipped adequate safety protection
and fire protection equipment in production areas, and bought full insurance for risky properties. As such, the
Company’s fire safety risk is low. The Company has always adhered to the concept of intrinsic safety, continuously
improved mechanical safety protection, improved equipment safety, and reduced safety risks during the operation
process. In response to possible occupational health hazards, the Company, at the equipment design and procurement
stages, requires suppliers to carry out intrinsic safety design and fulfill the protection measures during the
installation process. At the same time, the Company has passed the ISO45001 occupational health and safety (OHS)
management system and continues to maintain its effective operations to reduce the occupational health and safety
risks of employees.




                                                         26
                                                                                          C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023




                                 Section IV Corporate Governance

I. Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary General Meetings Held during the Reporting
Period

1. Shareholder meetings during the reporting period

                                        Ratio of
    Session of                                          Date of          Date of
                         Type           investor                                                  Resolutions of the meeting
     meeting                                           convening        disclosure
                                      participation
  2023 First         Extraordinary                                                   Details can be found in the Announcement on the
  Extraordinary      general                           January      January          Resolution of the 2023 First Extraordinary General
                                            53.69%
  General            meeting of                        10,2023      11,2023          Meeting of Shareholders (Announcement No.:
  Meeting            shareholders                                                    2023-02) on CNINFO (http://www.cninfo.com.cn) .
                                                                                     Details can be found in the Announcement on the
  2023 Second        Extraordinary
                                                                                     Resolution of the 2023 Second Extraordinary
  Extraordinary      general                           April        April
                                            52.97%                                   General Meeting of Shareholders (Announcement
  General            meeting of                        3,2023       4,2023
                                                                                     No.: 2023-18) on CNINFO
  Meeting            shareholders
                                                                                     (http://www.cninfo.com.cn) .
                                                                                     Details can be found in the Announcement on the
  2022 Annual
                     Annual                                                          Resolution of the 2022 Annual General Meeting of
  General                                              May          May
                     general                52.89%                                   Shareholders (Announcement No.: 2023-31) on
  Meeting of                                           11,2023      12,2023
                     meeting                                                         CNINFO (http://www.cninfo.com.cn) .
  Shareholders


2. Extraordinary general meetings of shareholders proposed to be convened by preferred shareholders whose
voting rights were resumed

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

II. Changes in Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of the Company

√ Applicable □ Not applicable
      Name                 Position                    Type                   Date                             Reason
                                                                                            Served as an independent director of the
  He Haidi           Independent Director             Resigned            April 3, 2023
                                                                                            Company for six consecutive years
                                                                                            Elected by the general meeting of
  Ge Guangrui        Independent Director             Elected             April 3, 2023
                                                                                            shareholders


III. Profit Distribution and Conversion of Capital Reserve to Share Capital during the
Reporting Period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

The Company plans not to distribute cash dividend, issue bonus share, or transfer capital reserve into share capital

for the half year.



                                                                   27
                                                                           C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


IV. Implementation of the Stock Incentive Plan, Employee Stock Ownership Plan, and Other
Employee Incentives of the Company

√ Applicable □ Not applicable


1. Equity incentive

Implementation of the 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan during the reporting period:
(1) During the third unlock period for the reserved restricted shares, a total of 178,536 restricted shares needed to
be repurchased and canceled. The repurchase and cancellation procedures for the above granted but not unlocked
restricted shares were completed at the Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation
Limited on February 9, 2023.
(2) On March 15, 2023, the Company convened the 20th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors and the 15th
meeting of the Fifth Board of Supervisors, which reviewed and approved the Proposal on the Deregistration of
Stock Options Awarded in the First Grant under the Company’s 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive
Plan That Have Not Been Exercised in the Third Exercise Period. During the third exercise period of the first-
granted stock options (i.e. June 29, 2022 to March 03, 2023), nine recipients did not exercise the stock options
within the period, so 6,082 shares needed to be canceled. The cancellation procedures for the aforementioned 6,082
shares were completed on April 6, 2023 under the review and confirmation of the Shenzhen Branch of China
Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited.


Implementation of the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan during the reporting period:
(1) On December 20, 2022, the Company convened the 18th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors, the 13th
meeting of the Fifth Board of Supervisors, and the 2023 First Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders, which
deliberated and approved the Proposal on the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Draft) and
Its Summary. For details, please refer to the Company's relevant announcements on CNINFO.
(2) On January 4, 2023, the Company's Board of Supervisors issued an explanation and the audit opinions on the
list of incentive recipients under the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan. At the same time, the
Company issued a self-inspection report on the buying and selling of corporate shares by insiders and incentive
recipients of the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan.
(3) On January 31, 2023, the Company held the 19th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors and the 14th meeting
of the Fifth Board of Supervisors, which reviewed and approved the Proposal on Granting Stock Options and
Restricted Shares to Incentive Recipients for the First Time. The Board believed that the granting conditions
stipulated in the incentive plan were fulfilled and thereby agreed to, with January 31, 2023 as the first-grant date,
grant a total of 15.665 million stock options to 686 incentive recipients who met the granting conditions with an
exercise price of RMB9.48/share, and a total of 21.765 million restricted shares to 694 incentive recipients who met
the granting conditions with a grant price of RMB6.32/share.
(4) The registration procedures for the first-granted stock options under the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock
Incentive Plan were completed on February 24, 2023, with a quantity of 15.48 million, number of recipients 654,

                                                         28
                                                                        C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


stock option abbreviation C&S JLC3, and stock option code 037336. In addition, the registration procedures for the
first-granted restricted shares under the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan were completed on
March 6, 2023, with a quantity of 20.9615 million, number of recipients 617, and stock listing date March 7, 2023.


2. Implementation of the employee stock ownership plan

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

3. Other employee incentives

□ Applicable √ Not applicable




                                                       29
                                                                         C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023




               Section V Environmental and Social Responsibilities

I. Main Environmental Protection Issues

Whether the listed company and its subsidiaries are the key pollution discharge units published by the
environmental protection department

√ Yes □ No
The Company and its subsidiaries and branches strictly complied with national and local environmental laws and
regulations, including the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Environmental
Impact Assessment Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the
Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control
of Atmospheric Pollution, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of
Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, the Regulation on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, and
the Interim Provisions on the Supervision and Management of Major Hazard Sources of Dangerous Chemicals, as
well as national and industry standards on environmental protection including the Wastewater quality standards for
discharge to municipal sewers (GB/T31962-2015), the Discharge standard of water pollutants for pulp and paper
industry (GB3544-2008), the Emission standard of air pollutants for boiler (GB13271-2014), and the Discharge
standard of pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant (GB18918-2002).

Environmental protection administrative permits
1. Jiangmen C&S obtained the Pollutant Discharge Permit (No. 91440700758324965B001P) on July 9, 2020, with
a valid period from June 15, 2020 to June 14, 2025.
2. Sichuan C&S obtained the Pollutant Discharge Permit (No. 9151018270925944X0001P) on June 26, 2020, with
a valid period from June 27, 2020 to June 26, 2025.
3. Zhejiang C&S obtained the Pollutant Discharge Permit (No. 91330400793360582E001P) on December 6, 2022,
with a valid period from December 6, 2022 to December 5, 2027.
4. Tangshan C&S obtained the Pollutant Discharge Permit (No. 91130200689262827L001P) on August 7, 2022,
with a valid period from June 23, 2020 to June 22, 2025.
5. Yunfu C&S obtained the Pollutant Discharge Permit (No. 91445381053735377Y001P) on June 22, 2020, with a
valid period from June 2, 2019 to June 1, 2024.
6. Hubei C&S obtained the Pollutant Discharge Permit (No. 91420900764132820H002P) on April 10, 2023, with
a valid period from May 21, 2023 to May 20, 2025.
Construction projects: The Company has always been strictly in accordance with environmental laws and
regulations to implement the control of construction projects. Environmental impact assessment was carried out for
all construction projects and environmental protection project construction was arranged according to construction
plan, to ensure that the environmental protection facilities and the main project are designed, constructed and put
into use at the same time. At present, all construction projects put into production have completed environmental
impact assessment and acceptance and approval.


                                                        30
                                                                                                                                                          C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023

        Industry discharge standards and specifics of pollutant discharge in production and operation activities:
                 Category of                                                                                                                                    Implemente
    Name of                       Main pollutants                                       Number of                                                                                             Total
                main pollutants                                                                                                              Concentration of    d pollutant  Total                     Excessive
  company or                      and particular           Ways of discharge            discharge    Distribution of discharge outlets                                                      approved
                and particular                                                                                                                  discharge         discharge discharge                   discharge
   subsidiary                       pollutants                                           outlets                                                                                            discharge
                  pollutants                                                                                                                                      standards
                                                    Discharge directly to the
                                                                                                    Centralized processing facilities in
                                       COD          centralized sewage treatment           1                                             102mg/L                200mg/L     31.62t      335.600 t/a     None
                                                                                                    the factory
                                                    plant
Jiangmen C&S     Waste water
                                                    Discharge directly to the
                                   Ammonium                                                         Centralized processing facilities in
                                                    centralized sewage treatment           1                                             3.71mg/L               8mg/L       1.33t       13.4 t/a        None
                                     nitrate                                                        the factory
                                                    plant
                                                                                                    Production waste water discharge
                                                    Discharge to the water
                                                                                                    (DW001) flows through the
                                                    purification station through
                                       COD                                                 1        channel into the main outlet         50.3 mg/L              80mg/L      24.87t      96 t/a          None
                                                    urban sewage pipeline after
                                                                                                    DW002 (confluent with domestic
                                                    treatment
                                                                                                    waste water)
                 Waste water
                                                                                                    Production waste water discharge
                                                    Discharge to the water
                                                                                                    (DW001) flows through the
                                   Ammonium         purification station through
                                                                                           1        channel into the main outlet         0.51 mg/L              8mg/L       0.27t       9.6 t/a         None
                                     nitrate        urban sewage pipeline after
                                                                                                    DW002 (confluent with domestic
                                                    treatment
                                                                                                    waste water)
Sichuan C&S
                                                                                                    Three chimneys (2# boiler is the     1# boiler 2mg/m
                                  PM (particulate Discharge directly through the
                                                                                           3        standby boiler, monitoring when       2# boiler 0 mg/m      10mg/m      0.17t       /               None
                                     matter)      flue
                                                                                                    being used)                          3# boiler 2.3 mg/m
                                                                                                    Three chimneys (2# boiler is the     1# boiler 24 mg/m
                  Waste gas                         Discharge directly through the
                                  Nitrogen oxide                                           3        standby boiler, monitoring when      2# boiler 0 mg/m       30mg/m      2.04t       10.454t/a       None
                                                    flue
                                                                                                    being used)                          3# boiler 28 mg/m
                                                                                                    Three chimneys (2# boiler is the
                                                    Discharge directly through the
                                  Sulfur dioxide                                           3        standby boiler, monitoring when      0                      10mg/m      0           /               None
                                                    flue
                                                                                                    being used)
                                                    Discharge to Jiaxing Industrial
                                                                                                    Centralized processing facilities in
                                       COD          Sewage Treatment Plant through         1                                             76.74mg/L              500mg/L     7.12t       13.97t/a        None
                                                                                                    the factory
                                                    municipal pipe after treatment
Zhejiang C&S     Waste water
                                                    Discharge to Jiaxing Industrial
                                   Ammonium                                                         Centralized processing facilities in
                                                    Sewage Treatment Plant through         1                                             3.91mg/L               35mg/L      0.37t       9.78t/a         None
                                     nitrate                                                        the factory
                                                    municipal pipe after treatment
                                                    Discharge to the Lvyuan Sewage
                                                    Treatment Plant in the zone after               Main outlet of the zone (Lvyuan
Tangshan C&S     Waste water           COD                                                 1                                             22.72mg/L              ≤50mg/L    3.76t       26.068 t/a      None
                                                    being treated by the plant                      Sewage Treatment Plant)
                                                    sewage treatment station


                                                                                                        31
                                                                                                                                        C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
                                           Discharge to the Lvyuan Sewage
                           Ammonium        Treatment Plant in the zone after       Main outlet of the zone (Lvyuan
                                                                               1                                           2.98mg/L           ≤5mg/L     0.58t     2.55t/a      None
                             nitrate       being treated by the plant              Sewage Treatment Plant)
                                           sewage treatment station
                                           Discharge directly through the
             Waste gas    Nitrogen oxide                                       1   One chimney                             21.68mg/m          ≤30mg/m    1.3t      6.97t/a      None
                                           flue
                                                                                   Sewage treatment station in the
                               COD         Discharge directly                  1                                           30.64mg/L          80mg/L      30.58t    197.71t/a    None
                                                                                   factory
Yunfu C&S   Waste water
                           Ammonium                                                Sewage treatment station in the
                                           Discharge directly                  1                                           0.72mg/L           8mg/L       0.72t     19.76t/a     None
                             nitrate                                               factory
                                           Discharge indirectly (discharge         Discharge to Biquan Sewage
                                           to Biquan Sewage Treatment              Treatment Plant after pre-
                               COD                                             1                                           126.33mg/L         ≤400mg/L   18.09t    152.25t/a    None
                                           Plant through municipal pipe            processing with centralized
                                           after treatment)                        processing facilities in the factory,

            Waste water
                                           Discharge indirectly (discharge         Discharge to Biquan Sewage
                           Ammonium        to Biquan Sewage Treatment              Treatment Plant after pre-
                                                                               1                                           3.07mg/L           ≤30 mg/L   0.23t     15.25t/a     None
                             nitrate       Plant through municipal pipe            processing with centralized
                                           after treatment)                        processing facilities in the factory,

Hubei C&S                                 Organized discharge (dedusting
                          PM (particulate by bag filter, desulfurization by
                                                                               1   One chimney                             3.82mg/m           ≤30mg/m    2.71 t    28.63t/a     None
                              matter)     limestone-gypsum and
                                          denitration by SNCR)
                                          Organized discharge (dedusting
                                          by bag filter, desulfurization by
             Waste gas    Sulfur dioxide                                       1   One chimney                             56mg/m             ≤200mg/m 46.27 t     203.87t/a    None
                                          limestone-gypsum and
                                          denitration by SNCR)
                                          Organized discharge (dedusting
                                          by bag filter, desulfurization by
                          Nitrogen oxide                                       1   One chimney                             74.83mg/m          ≤200mg/m 58.14t      239.85t/a    None
                                          limestone-gypsum and
                                          denitration by SNCR)




                                                                                       32
                                                                          C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Treatment of pollution
(1) Duty toward compliance: The Company and its subsidiaries and branches strictly abide by national and local
environmental laws and regulations. All new projects strictly implement the environmental impact assessment
system and "three simultaneous" system. All production activities strictly comply with the Environmental Protection
Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control
of Water Pollution, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric
Pollution, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by
Solid Waste and the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, and ensure that all pollutant
treatment and discharge are in line with the requirements of laws and regulations.
(2) Configuration and operation of water treatment equipment and facilities: Each subsidiary or branch has a
complete array of environmental protection treatment equipment and facilities. The main sewage treatment
processes are anaerobic, aerobic and subsequent deep treatment processes, which can achieve the discharge
standards of various sewage indicators. In addition, each subsidiary or branch is equipped with a recycling water
system in which the reclaimed water that meets the usage standard is used for re-production to reduce the discharge
of sewage as far as possible. The sewage of Jiangmen C&S, Sichuan C&S, Zhejiang C&S, Hubei C&S and Tangshan
C&S is discharged after centralized treatment in the company and treated by the local sewage treatment plants. After
centralized treatment in the company, the sewage of Sichuan C&S enters water purification station through urban
sewage pipeline. The sewage of Yunfu C&S, after treated by the company’s sewage treatment station and reaching
the standard, is discharged in an organized manner.
(3) Online monitoring and operation of water treatment facilities: Six subsidiaries or branches in Jiangmen, Sichuan,
Zhejiang, Tangshan, Yunfu and Hubei have all installed on-line sewage monitoring facilities, which are directly
supervised by local environmental protection bureau. The sewage of Tangshan C&S, after centralized treatment in
the subsidiary, is discharged to the sewage plant of the local paper industry base without any other sewage outlet.
The company has its own monitoring facilities for internal control reference. After the centralized treatment within
the company, the sewage of Jiangmen C&S is discharged to the sewage plant of the local paper industry base; there
is no other sewage outlet and no online monitoring facilities. The environmental protection bureau goes to the
company regularly every quarter to compare the on-line monitoring data, which all meet the requirements.
(4) Boiler waste gas emission: Sichuan C&S and Tangshan C&S are equipped with natural gas boilers. Hubei C&S
is equipped with a coal-fired boiler, and waste gas is emitted uniformly after desulfurization and denitrification.
Boiler waste gas emission conforms to GB13271-2014 Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Boiler.
Emergency plan for sudden environmental events
(1) Preparation and reporting of emergency plan for sudden environmental events: The Company strictly
implements emergency response rules for sudden environmental events, and, in accordance with the technical
requirements in the Technical Guidelines for Preparation of Emergency Plans for Environmental Pollution
Accidents, employs a professional advisory and guidance organization to formulate the Emergency Plan for Sudden
Environmental Events, which has been reviewed by and filed with the Environmental Protection Bureau.
(2) Emergency response supplies, training and drill: The Company has matched the corresponding emergency
response supplies according to the requirements of the Emergency Plan for Sudden Environmental Events.

                                                         33
                                                                           C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Emergency response measures for hazardous chemicals have been prepared according to environmental protection
requirements, and necessary labor protection supplies and emergency response supplies have been provided in
accordance with safety technical instructions, and checked and updated regularly. The Company regularly carries
out emergency training and drill and suitability assessment of the emergency plan to ensure the effectiveness and
enforceability of the emergency plan.
Investment in environmental governance and protection and payment of environmental protection taxes
During the reporting period, the Company and its subsidiaries and branches invested a total of RMB3.8952 million
in environmental governance and protection, including testing costs, sludge disposal costs, hazardous waste disposal
costs and online operation and maintenance costs, and paid a total of RMB422,300 in environmental protection
taxes.

Environmental self-monitoring program
(1) Self-monitoring ledger: The Company strictly abides by laws and regulations, carries out self-monitoring work
in accordance with environmental protection requirements, establishes environmental management ledger and data,
and constantly improves it.
(2) Waste water monitoring: At present, self-monitoring is a combination of manual monitoring and automatic
monitoring, and qualified units are entrusted to carry out monitoring regularly. Automatic monitoring items: main
discharge outlet of waste water (COD, ammonium nitrate, flow rate, PH, total nitrogen); Manual monitoring items:
BOD, SS and chroma indicators are monitored daily or weekly; for other sewage monitoring items, uncontrolled
emissions, solid waste and factory boundary noise, each subsidiary entrusts qualified units to carry out monitoring
work monthly or quarterly according to the local environmental protection requirements.
(3) Waste gas monitoring: The main testing items are nitrogen oxide, ringelman emittance, sulfur dioxide, soot,
mercury and their compounds. The testing frequency is in compliance with the requirements of regulations.
(4) The self-monitoring data of pollutant discharge and environmental monitoring plans are disclosed on provincial
disclosure websites for key pollution source information while paper reports are submitted to the Environmental
Protection Bureau for archival.
Administrative penalties due to environmental issues during the reporting period
                                                                        Impact on production and     Rectification
Name of company or      Reason of
                                        Violation      Penalty result     operation of the listed   measures of the
    subsidiary           penalty
                                                                                company               Company
   Not applicable    Not applicable   Not applicable   Not applicable        Not applicable         Not applicable
Other environmental information that should be disclosed
(1) Emission permit information and environmental protection information related to emission permit requirements
are available on national emission permit management information platform; in the event that competent
government departments in the localities of the subsidiaries and branches have additional requirements, such
information is published on the platform for environmental information reporting prescribed by the local
government authority.
(2) Other environmental protection-related information is available in the "News" section of the Company’s website.
Measures taken to reduce carbon emissions during the reporting period and their effects
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
1. Sichuan C&S renovated the gas hood, which reduced the natural gas consumption per ton of paper.

                                                           34
                                                                           C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


2. In order to further reduce pollution, improve resource utilization efficiency and decrease production costs as well
as heat consumption and emission, Zhejiang C&S, under the advocacy of competent local government departments,
implemented several cleaner production programs, which achieved tangible results and attained the expected goals
for cleaner production and carbon reduction.
3. Tangshan C&S performed the energy-saving upgrade for TT dryer cylinders, to ensure product quality, reduce
production costs, and decrease the natural gas consumption per ton of paper.
4. The Group changed to use magnetic levitation vacuum pumps in all production areas to reduce the power
consumption of papermaking.
Other relevant information on environmental protection: None

II. Social Responsibilities

During the reporting period, the Company actively fulfills corporate social responsibilities (CSR). Abiding by the
principle of integrity and its commitments, it strives to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all
stakeholders including shareholders, employees, consumers, partners and the society at large and thereby makes
due contribution to sustainable development of the society and the environment. Meanwhile, as a national enterprise
with important social influence and a leading enterprise in the household paper industry, the Company has actively
carried out poverty alleviation and rural revitalization work. Specifics are as follows:
1. The Company has donated medical surgical masks, children's masks, sanitary wipes, sanitary pads, paper tissues
and other materials to a number of regions, with a total market value of about RMB1.6 million.
2. The Company donated RMB80,000 to poverty-stricken areas to support for education, the elderly, those in
poverty, medical, families of the military, sports, culture and other causes.
3. Jiangmen C&S paid regular visits to veteran party members and local households in need in Shuangshui Town,
donating funds and paper tissues to them; it also signed an employment cooperation agreement with the local
Veterans Affairs Bureau and was awarded the honorary title of “Enterprise of Army Supporting and Caring”.
4. Hubei C&S organized activities to help needy families, and held the “Xiaogan Carving and Paper-cutting”
activity to carry forward the intangible cultural heritage, thereby promoting excellent traditional Chinese culture.




                                                          35
                                                                          C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023




                                  Section VI Significant Events

I. Commitments Completed by Actual Controllers, Shareholders, Related parties, Purchasers
within the Reporting Period, or Commitments Not Fulfilled by the End of the Reporting Period

□ Applicable√ Not applicable
During the reporting periods, the Company did not have commitments completed by actual controllers,
shareholders, related parties, purchasers during the reporting period, or commitments not fulfilled by the end of
the reporting period.

II. Appropriation of Funds for Non-Operating Purposes by Controlling Shareholder and Its
Related Parties

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
During the reporting period, the Company did not have any funds appropriated for non-operating purposes by the
controlling shareholder and its related parties.

III. External Guarantee in Violation of Prescribed Procedures

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
During the reporting period, there was no external guarantee in violation of prescribed procedures.

IV. Engagement and Dismissal of Accounting Firm

Whether the Semi-annual Report has been audited
□ Yes √ No
The Semi-annual Report of the Company has not been audited.

V. Explanation by the Board of Directors of the “Non-standard Audit Report” for the
Reporting Period Issued by the Accounting Firm

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

VI. Explanation by the Board of Directors of the “Non-standard Audit Report” of the Previous
Year

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

VII. Matters relating to Bankruptcy and Restructuring

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

                                                         36
                                                                                         C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


No bankruptcy and restructuring-related matters of the Company happened during the reporting period.

VIII. Litigations

Material litigations and arbitrations
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
There were no material litigations or arbitrations during the reporting period.
Other litigations
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
                                 Amount                                             Hearing results         Execution of        Date      Index
    Basic information of                     Whether projected       Litigation
                                 involved                                           and influences          judgment of         of        of
       the litigation                         liabilities were      (arbitration)
                                   (RMB                                             of the litigation       the litigation      disclo    disclo
        (arbitration)                             incurred            progress
                                  10,000)                                             (arbitration)         (arbitration)       sure      sure
   Summary of closed                         Projected
   litigation and                 4,311.03   liabilities of         Case closed     Case closed             Case closed         /         /
   arbitration                               RMB30,300
   Summary of unclosed
   litigation and                6,265.34    No                     In execution    In execution            In execution        /         /
   arbitration


IX. Penalty and Rectification

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

X. Integrity Records of the Company and its Controlling Shareholder and Actual Controller

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

XI. Material Related Party Transaction

1. Related party transactions relating to daily operations

√ Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                         Pric   Amou      Propor
                                              Pricin     e of     nt of   tion in                 Wheth
                         Type       Conte                                           Approve                  Settleme        Available
 Party of                                    g rules    relat   related     the                    er to
             Relate        of        nt of                                               d                     nt of           market      Date    Index
  related                                        of       ed      party   amoun                   outstri
                d      related     related                                          transacti                 related        prices for     of       of
   party                                     related     part    transa     t of                   p the
             relatio     party       party                                          on limit                   party           similar    disclo   disclo
 transacti                                     party       y      ction   simila                  appro
              nship     transa      transa                                           (RMB1                   transacti       transactio    sure     sure
    on                                        transa    trans   (RMB          r                     ved
                         ction       ction                                            0,000)                    on               ns
                                               ction    actio   10,000    transa                   limit
                                                          ns        )     ctions
Deng
             Actual
Yingzho                                                 Mar                                                                               Dece
             control
ng,                                          Marke      ket                                                  Transfer
             ler of                                             175.      14.84                                           Market         mber     2021-
Deng                   Lease       Rental    t fair     fair                         175.79     No           settleme
             the                                                   79         %                                            fair price     1,202    145
Guanbia                                      price      pric                                                 nt
             Comp                                                                                                                         1
o, Deng                                                 e
             any
Guanjie
Deng         Actual                          Marke      Mar                                                  Transfer
                                                                                                                           Market
Yingzho      control   Lease       Rental    t fair     ket       0.65    0.05%                 Yes          settleme
                                                                                                                           fair price
ng,          ler of                          price      fair                                                 nt


                                                                     37
                                                                                    C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Deng       the                                     pric
Guanbia    Comp                                    e
o, Deng    any
Guanjie
Total                                      --        --    176.44      --        175.79       --         --           --          --        --
Details of returns of large sales        Not applicable
Where the total amount of daily
related-party transactions occurred in   Among the excessive amounts of related party transactions in the reporting period, RMB 6,500 is
the current period is estimated by       for renting properties from the related party. They fall within the authority of the Chairman of the
category, actual performance during      Company and can be implemented without the approval of the Board of Directors.
the reporting period (if any)
Reason(s) for a large difference
between the transaction price and the    Exercise at fair price
market reference price (if applicable)


2. Related party transactions relating to acquisition and sale of assets or equity

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
During the reporting period, there was no related party transaction relating to acquisition and sale of assets or equity.

3. Related party transactions relating to joint outbound investment

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
During the reporting period, there was no related party transaction relating to joint outbound investment.

4. Related party transactions relating to creditor’s rights and debts

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
During the reporting period, there was no related party transactions relating to creditor’s rights and debts.

5. Transactions with related party financial companies

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
The Company did not have deposit, loan, credit or other financial business transactions with financial companies
that have related relationship and the associated related parties.

6. Transactions between financial companies controlled by the Company and related parties

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Financial companies controlled by the Company did not have deposit, loan, credit or other financial business
transactions with related parties.

7. Other significant related party transactions

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
During the reporting period, there were no other significant related party transactions.



                                                                  38
                                                                         C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


XII. Significant Contracts and Their Performance

1. Custody, contracting and leasing matters

(1) Custody

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
During the reporting period, there was no custody.

(2) Contracting

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
During the reporting period, there was no contracting.

(3) Leasing

√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Description of leasing matters

On November 30, 2021, the Company convened the 12th meeting of the fifth session of the Board of Directors and

the 7th meeting of the fifth session of the Board of Supervisors, on which the Proposal on Daily Related Party

Transactions was reviewed and approved. The Board of Directors of the Company agreed that the Company and its

wholly-owned subsidiary, Zhongshan Zhongshun Trading Co., Ltd., leased the real estate jointly owned by Mr.

Deng Yingzhong, Mr. Deng Guanbiao and Mr. Deng Guanjie, the actual controllers of the Company. The lease term

is from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2023, and the total rent involved is RMB 7,031,600. During the deliberation

of this proposal, the Company’s three related directors, Mr. Deng Yingzhong, Mr. Deng Guanbiao and Mr. Deng

Guanjie, withdrew from voting, while the remaining six attending directors unanimously approved this related party

transaction. The three independent directors of the Company respectively issued Prior Approval Opinions and

Opinions of Independent Directors on the proposal, agreeing to submit the proposal to the Board of Directors for

deliberation and agreeing to the related party transaction.

Projects whose profits or losses brought to the Company reached more than 10% of the total profits of the Company
during the reporting period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
During the reporting period, there were no leasing projects whose profits or losses brought to the Company reached
more than 10% of the total profits of the Company during the reporting period.

2. Material guarantee

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

                                                          39
                                                                                  C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                                                                                               Unit: RMB10,000

                   External guarantee of the Company and subsidiaries (excluding guarantee for subsidiaries)
                                                                                                                            Whe
                                                                                                                   Whe      ther
               Disclosure
                                                                                                                   ther     it is
                 date of                                Actual
                                           Actual                                                                    it     relat
 Name of        relevant                                guaran                Collat      Counter
                            Guarantee      date of                Guarant                             Guarantee     has      ed
 guarantee     announce                                   tee                 eral (if   guarantee
                              limit       occurrenc               ee type                              period      been     part
  object        ment on                                 amoun                  any)       (if any)
                                              e                                                                    com        y
               guarantee                                   t
                                                                                                                   plete    guar
                  limit
                                                                                                                     d      ante
                                                                                                                              e
                                                                  Joint
Wuhan Jie                                                         and                    Joint and
Rou E-         November                  September                several                several     2022.9.26-
                                15,000                   8,860                None                                 No       No
commerce       30,2021                   26,2022                  liability              liability   2023.11.3
Co., Ltd.                                                         guarante               guarantee
                                                                  e
                                                                  Joint
Shanghai                                                          and                    Joint and
Junmeng E-     November                  September                several                several     2022.9.27-
                                23,500                   9,000                None                                 No       No
commerce       30,2021                   27,2022                  liability              liability   2023.11.4
Co., Ltd.                                                         guarante               guarantee
                                                                  e
                                                        Total actual
                                                        amount of
Total approved amount of
                                                        external guarantee
external guarantee during                           0                                                                      17,860
                                                        during the
the reporting period (A1)
                                                        reporting period
                                                        (A2)
                                                        Total actual
Total approved amount of
                                                        guarantee balance
external guarantee at the
                                             38,500     at the end of the                                                  17,860
end of the reporting
                                                        reporting period
period (A3)
                                                        (A4)
                                          Guarantee of the Company for subsidiaries
                                                                                                                            Whe
                                                                                                                   Whe      ther
               Disclosure
                                                                                                                   ther     it is
                 date of                                Actual
                                           Actual                                                                    it     relat
 Name of        relevant                                guaran                Collat      Counter
                            Guarantee      date of                Guarant                             Guarantee     has      ed
 guarantee     announce                                   tee                 eral (if   guarantee
                              limit       occurrenc               ee type                              period      been     part
  object        ment on                                 amoun                  any)       (if any)
                                              e                                                                    com        y
               guarantee                                   t
                                                                                                                   plete    guar
                  limit
                                                                                                                     d      ante
                                                                                                                              e
                                                                  Joint
                                                                  and
Zhongshan      November                  November       4,984.    several                            2022.11.23-
                                15,000                                        None       None                      No       No
Trading        30, 2021                  23, 2022           15    liability                          2026.11.9
                                                                  guarante
                                                                  e
                                                                  Joint
Zhongshan      November                  Janurary        17,15    and                                2023.1.30-
                                20,000                                        None       None                      No       No
Trading        23, 2022                  30, 2023         9.41    several                            2029.1.29
                                                                  liability

                                                             40
                                                                   C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
Zhongshan   November            June 14,             several                        2023.6.14-
                       20,000                   0                None   None                      No     No
Trading     23, 2022            2023                 liability                      2027.4.19
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
Zhongshan   November            May 25,              several                        2023.5.25-
                       10,000                   0                None   None                      No     No
Trading     23, 2022            2023                 liability                      2027.4.18
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
Zhongshan   November            April 26,            several                        2023.4.26-
                       50,000                6,000               None   None                      No     No
Trading     23, 2022            2023                 liability                      2028.12.31
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
Zhongshan   November            April 27,            several                        2023.4.27-
                        5,000                5,000               None   None                      No     No
Trading     23, 2022            2023                 liability                      2027.4.27
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
Zhongshan   November            December     13,00   several                        2022.12.8-
                       30,000                                    None   None                      No     No
Trading     30, 2021            8, 2022          0   liability                      2025.12.31
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
Zhongshan   November            December    8,472.   several                        2022.12.23-
                       15,000                                    None   None                      No     No
Trading     30, 2021            23, 2022        38   liability                      2026.9.22
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
Zhongshan   November            May 17,      20,00   several                        2022.5.17-
                       20,000                                    None   None                      No     No
Trading     30, 2021            2022             0   liability                      2030.2.27
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
Zhongshan   November            August               several                        2022.8.18-
                       20,000                1,000               None   None                      No     No
Trading     30, 2021            18, 2022             liability                      2030.12.31
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
Jiangmen    November            November    11,770   several                        2022.11.23-
                       12,000                                    None   None                      No     No
C&S         30, 2021            23, 2022       .75   liability                      2026.11.7
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
Jiangmen    November   15,000   January     3,339.   Joint       None   None        2023.1.17-    No     No


                                                41
                                                                   C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


C&S         23, 2022            17, 2023       59    and                            2026.11.29
                                                     several
                                                     liability
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
Jiangmen    November            June 14,             several                        2023.6.14-
                       15,000                   0                None   None                      No     No
C&S         23, 2022            2023                 liability                      2027.4.19
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
Jiangmen    November            May 25,     2,376.   several                        2023.5.25-
                       10,000                                    None   None                      No     No
C&S         23, 2022            2023            87   liability                      2027.4.18
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
Jiangmen    December            December             several                        2020.12.23-
                        5,000                   0                None   None                      No     No
C&S         5, 2019             23, 2020             liability                      2025.12.23
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
            December            April 14,            several                        2020.4.14-
Yunfu C&S               8,000                   0                None   None                      No     No
            05, 2019            2020                 liability                      2028.4.14
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
            November            June 15,             several                        2023.6.15-
Yunfu C&S              15,000               3,600                None   None                      No     No
            30, 2022            2023                 liability                      2027.4.19
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
            November            November    20,00    several                        2022.11.23-
Yunfu C&S              20,000                                    None   None                      No     No
            30, 2021            23, 2022        0    liability                      2026.11.7
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
            November            January     4,477.   several                        2023.1.17-
Yunfu C&S               7,000                                    None   None                      No     No
            23, 2022            17, 2023        55   liability                      2026.11.29
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
                                                     and
            November            May 25,     1,530.   several                        2023.5.25-
Yunfu C&S              10,000                                    None   None                      No     No
            23, 2022            2023            37   liability                      2027.4.18
                                                     guarante
                                                     e
                                                     Joint
            November            February             and                            2023.2.13-
Hubei C&S              10,000                   0                None   None                      No     No
            23, 2022            13, 2023             several                        2030.11.2
                                                     liability


                                                42
                                                                         C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                                           guarante
                                                           e
                                                           Joint
                                                           and
Dazhou         November               February             several                        2023.2.13-
                            10,000                    0                None   None                      No     No
C&S            23, 2022               13, 2023             liability                      2029.11.2
                                                           guarante
                                                           e
                                                           Joint
Jiangmen                                                   and
C&S, Yunfu     November               January              several                        2022.1.17-
                            22,000                    0                None   None                      No     No
C&S and        30, 2021               17, 2022             liability                      2026.1.17
Hubei C&S                                                  guarante
                                                           e
C&S Hong                                                   Joint
Kong,                                                      and
Zhong Shun     November               November    6,829.   several                        2022.11.14-
                            36,377                                     None   None                      No     No
Internationa   30, 2021               14, 2022        59   liability                      2027.7.31
l, Macao                                                   guarante
C&S                                                        e
                                                           Joint
C&S Hong
                                                           and
Kong and
               November               September            several                        2021.9.8-
Zhong Shun                18,844.49                   0                None   None                      No     No
               20, 2020               8, 2021              liability                      2024.9.8
Internationa
                                                           guarante
l
                                                           e
                                                           Joint
                                                           and
C&S Hong
               November               March 17,   2,578.   several                        2021.3.17-
Kong and                    37,132                                     None   None                      No     No
               20, 2020               2021            25   liability                      2025.12.31
Macao C&S                                                  guarante
                                                           e
C&S Hong                                                   Joint
Kong,                                                      and
Zhong Shun     November               January     24,29    several                        2023.1.20-
                          46,198.79                                    None   None                      No     No
Internationa   23, 2022               20, 2023     8.11    liability                      2026.1.20
l, Macao                                                   guarante
C&S                                                        e
                                                           Joint
                                                           and
C&S Hong       November               November             several                        2022.11.17-
                            7,275.4                   0                None   None                      No     No
Kong           30, 2021               17, 2022             liability                      2029.10.28
                                                           guarante
                                                           e
                                                           Joint
                                                           and
               November               November             several                        2022.11.17-
Macao C&S                   7,275.4                   0                None   None                      No     No
               30, 2021               17, 2022             liability                      2029.10.28
                                                           guarante
                                                           e
                                                           Joint
                                                           and
C&S Hong
               December               March 27,            several                        2020.3.27-
Kong and                  17,460.96                   0                None   None                      No     No
               5, 2019                2020                 liability                      2025.8.22
Macao C&S                                                  guarante
                                                           e
C&S Hong       November    21,826.2   March 29,   2,122.   Joint       None   None        2023.3.29-    No     No


                                                      43
                                                                                  C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Kong and        23, 2022                  2023              87    and                                2026.3.29
Zhong Shun                                                        several
Internationa                                                      liability
l                                                                 guarante
                                                                  e
                                                                  Joint
                                                                  and
                December                  March 23,      1,202. several                              2018.3.23-
Macao C&S                      8,002.94                                       None       None                      No      No
                15, 2017                  2018               74 liability                            2024.9.23
                                                                  guarante
                                                                  e
                                                                  Joint
                                                                  and
                December                  August         1,499. several                              2018.8.15-
Macao C&S                         7,000                                       None       None                      No      No
                15, 2017                  15, 2018           84 liability                            2025.8.15
                                                                  guarante
                                                                  e
                                                                  Joint
                                                                  and
                November                  November        13,60 several                              2021.11.12-
Macao C&S                      21,826.2                                       None       None                      No      No
                20, 2020                  12, 2021         1.25 liability                            2024.10.20
                                                                  guarante
                                                                  e
                                                                  Joint
                                                                  and
C&S Hong        November                  September      3,321. several                              2022.9.1-
                               14,550.8                                       None       None                      No      No
Kong            30, 2021                  1, 2022            47 liability                            2024.9.1
                                                                  guarante
                                                                  e
                                                                  Joint
C&S Hong
                                                                  and
Kong and
                November                  April 24,               several                            2023.4.24-
Zhong Shun                     21,826.2                       0               None       None                      No      No
                23, 2022                  2023                    liability                          2026.2.22
Internationa                                                      guarante
l                                                                 e
                                                        Total actual
                                                        amount of
Total approved amount of
                                                        guarantee for
guarantee for subsidiaries
                                          286,851.19    subsidiaries                                                 69,904.77
during the reporting
                                                        during the
period (B1)
                                                        reporting period
                                                        (B2)
                                                        Total actual
Total approved amount of                                guarantee balance
guarantee for subsidiaries                              to subsidiaries at
                                          629,596.38                                                                178,165.19
at the end of the reporting                             the end of the
period (B3)                                             reporting period
                                                        (B4)
                                            Guarantee of subsidiaries to subsidiaries
                                                                                                                   Whe     Whe
                Disclosure
                                                                                                                   ther    ther
                  date of                               Actual
                                           Actual                                                                    it    it is
 Name of         relevant                               guaran                Collat      Counter
                              Guarantee    date of                Guarant                             Guarantee     has    relat
 guarantee      announce                                  tee                 eral (if   guarantee
                                limit     occurrenc               ee type                              period      been     ed
  object         ment on                                amoun                  any)       (if any)
                                              e                                                                    com     part
                guarantee                                  t
                                                                                                                   plete     y
                   limit
                                                                                                                     d     guar

                                                             44
                                                                                     C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                                                                                                               ante
                                                                                                                                e
                                Total amount of the Company’s guarantee (the sum of the first three items)
                                                          Total actual
  Total approved amount of                                amount of
  guarantee during the                                    guarantee during
                                               286,851.19                                                                 87,764.77
  reporting period (A1 + B1                               the reporting
  + C1)                                                   period (A2 + B2 +
                                                          C2)
                                                          Total actual
  Total approved amount of
                                                          guarantee balance
  guarantee at the end of the
                                               668,096.38 at the end of the                                             196,025.19
  reporting period (A3 + B3
                                                          reporting period
  + C3)
                                                          (A4+B4+C4)
  Proportion of the total actual amount of guarantee
                                                                                                                            37.57%
  (A4 + B4 + C4) in the net assets of the Company
  Wherein:
  Balance of guarantee for shareholders, actual
                                                                                                                                  0
  controllers and their related parties (D)
  Balance of debt guarantee provided directly or
  indirectly for objects whose asset-liability ratio                                                                      75,615.94
  exceeds 70% (E)
  Amount of guarantees in excess of 50% of net assets
                                                                                                                                  0
  (F)
  Total amount of the above three guarantees (D + E +
                                                                                                                          75,615.94
  F)
  Description of situations that the guarantee liability
  has occurred or there is evidence showing that the
  Company may be jointly and severally liable for                                                                             None
  undue guarantee contracts during the reporting period
  (if any)
  Proportion of the total actual amount of guarantee
                                                                                                                                No
  (A4 + B4 + C4) in the net assets of the Company

Detailed description on the guarantees with different types: None


3. Entrusted wealth management


√ Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB10,000
                                                                                                                  Amount overdue
                                        Source of         Incurred amount
                                                                                                    Amount        but not recovered
                                     entrusted wealth       of entrusted
          Specific type                                                        Undue balance       overdue but    with impairment
                                       management              wealth
                                                                                                  not recovered     having been
                                          funds             management
                                                                                                                       accrued
  Wealth management product
                                    Self-owned fund                 54,060            53,060.7                0                   0
  of securities company

  Total                                                               4,500           53,060.7                0                   0

Explanation of high-risk entrusted wealth management with large individual amount or low safety, poor liquidity
and no principal guarantee
□ Applicable √ Not applicable


                                                                 45
                                                                         C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Entrusted wealth management is expected to fail to recover the principal or there are other circumstances that may
lead to impairment
□ Applicable √ Not applicable

4.Other significant contracts

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
There were no other significant contracts during the reporting period.

XIII. Other Significant Events

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

XIV. Significant Events of Subsidiaries of the Company

√ Applicable □ Not applicable
1. External investments
(1) In February 2023, in order to further advance the construction and operation of Sichuan Dazhou project, C&S
(Dazhou) Paper Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, acquired 100% equities of Quxian Jiezhu Construction and
Development Co., Ltd. Quxian Jiezhu Construction and Development Co., Ltd. completed the change registration
with the industrial and commercial department in March 2023, with a registered capital of RMB10 million after the
change.
(2) In June 2023, the Company set up the Guangdong Laotongxue Information Technology Co., Ltd. in Zhongshan,
Guangdong.
2. Changes of industrial and commercial registration
(1) The subsidiaries Hubei C&S, Dazhou C&S, and Yunfu C&S changed their respective legal representatives due
to business development needs. The subsidiaries completed the change procedures with relevant industrial and
commercial departments and obtained the new business licenses during the reporting period.
(2) In April 2023, the subsidiary Zhongshun Healthy Life completed the cancellation procedures due to business
development needs
(3) In June 2023, the subsidiary Hubei C&S changed its business scope due to business development needs.




                                                        46
                                                                                          C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023




                       Section VII Changes in Shareholding and Information of

                                                           Shareholders

      I. Changes in Share Capital

      1. Changes in shares

                                                                                                                           Unit: share
                             Before change                     Increase/decrease (+, -) of this change                  After change
                                                                   B
                                                                          Shares
                                                                   on
                                                                         transferr
                                         Percenta    New shares    us                                                              Percenta
                          Number                                         ed from        Others         Subtotal      Number
                                            ge         issued      sh                                                                 ge
                                                                          surplus
                                                                   ar
                                                                          reserve
                                                                   es
I. Shares subject
to selling                 19,726,128        1.50%   20,961,500                        -1,793,172     19,168,328      38,894,456        2.91%
restrictions
   1. Shares held
by the state
   2. Shares held
by state-owned
legal person
   3. Shares held
by other domestic          19,394,703        1.47%   20,861,500                        -1,710,316     19,151,184      38,545,887        2.89%
shareholders
      Including:
Shares held by
domestic legal
persons
         Shares
held by domestic           19,394,703        1.47%   20,861,500                        -1,710,316     19,151,184      38,545,887        2.89%
natural persons
   4. Shares held
by foreign                    331,425        0.03%      100,000                           -82,856         17,144         348,569        0.03%
shareholders
      Including:
Shares held by
foreign legal
persons
         Shares
held by foreign               331,425        0.03%      100,000                           -82,856         17,144         348,569        0.03%
natural persons
II. Shares without
                         1,295,184,477   98.50%         752,631                         -281,264         471,367   1,295,655,844    97.09%
selling restrictions
   1. RMB-
denominated              1,295,184,477   98.50%         752,631                         -281,264         471,367   1,295,655,844    97.09%
ordinary shares
   2. Domestic
listed foreign
shares

                                                                      47
                                                                                   C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


   3. Overseas
listed foreign
shares
   4. Others
III. Total number                       100.00                                                                                 100.00
                      1,314,910,605              21,714,131                     -2,074,436    19,639,695     1,334,550,300
of shares                                   %                                                                                      %

      Explanation on changes in shares

      √ Applicable □ Not applicable

      1. During the reporting period, vesting incentive recipients of first-granted stock options under the 2018 Stock
      Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan exercised the rights of 752,630 shares, and recipients of reserved stock
      options exercised the rights of 1 share; a total of 752,631 shares were exercised. As a result, the Company’s total
      share capital increased by 752,631 shares.
      2. During the reporting period, in the third unlock period for the reserved restricted shares awarded under the 2018
      Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan, eight incentive recipients lost the incentive qualification since
      they left the Company prior to the unlock; meanwhile, seven incentive recipients could only unlock a proportion of
      the shares since they passed the performance appraisal but failed to get a full mark. For the involved 15 incentive
      recipients due to the foregoing reasons, a total of 178,536 restricted shares needed to be repurchased and canceled.
      As of February 2023, the repurchase and cancellation procedures had been completed for the aforesaid restricted
      shares. As a result, the Company’s total share capital decreased by 178,536 shares.
      3. In March 2023, the Company completed the registration procedures for the first-granted restricted shares under
      the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan under the review and confirmation of the Shenzhen Stock
      Exchange and Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited. A total of
      20,961,500 shares were awarded to 617 recipients. After the registration was completed, the Company’s total share
      capital increased by 20,961,500 shares.
      4. In May 2023, the Company deregistered 1,895,900 shares in its specialized repurchase securities account,
      accounting for 0.14% of its total share capital before the deregistration. Upon the completion of this deregistration,
      there are 24,863,087 shares in its specialized repurchase securities account, and the Company’s total share capital
      decreased by 1,895,900 shares accordingly.
      Approval of changes in shares
      √ Applicable □ Not applicable

      1. The Board of Directors’ handling of the exercise matters for the third exercise period of first-granted and restricted
      stock options under the 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan has been authorized by the 2019
      First Extraordinary General Meeting, and reviewed and approved by the 14th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors,
      the 9th meeting of the Fifth Board of Supervisors, the 17th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors, and the 12th
      meeting of the Fifth Board of Supervisors.
      2. The Board of Directors’ handling of the repurchase and deregistration matters for the third unlock of reserved
      restricted shares under the 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan has been reviewed and approved




                                                                 48
                                                                                 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


by the 17th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors, the 12th meeting of the Fifth Board of Supervisors, and the
2022 Fourth Extraordinary General Meeting.
3. The Board of Directors’ handling of the registration matters for the first-granted restricted shares under the 2022
Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan has been authorized by the 2023 First Extraordinary General
Meeting and reviewed and approved by the 19th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors and 14th meeting of the
Fifth Board of Supervisors.
4. The Board of Directors’ handling of the cancellation matters for partial shares in the specialized repurchase
securities account has been reviewed and approved by the 21st meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors, the 16th
meeting of the Fifth Board of Supervisors, and 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

Transfer of title of changed shares

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Refer to “Explanation on changes in shares”.

Implementation of share repurchase

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Implementation of share repurchase by centralized bidding

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Impact of share changes on basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share, net assets per share attributable
to ordinary shareholders of the Company, and other financial indicators in last year and the latest period

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Given that the Company's total share capital has changed during the reporting period, the basic earnings per share
and diluted earnings per share, net assets per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, and other
financial indicators in last year and the latest period were diluted accordingly.
Other contents considered necessary by the Company or required to be disclosed by the securities regulatory
authority

□ Applicable √ Not applicable


2. Changes in shares subject to selling restrictions

√ Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                                  Unit: share
                                      Number of
                                                     Increase in
                      Number of          shares                       Number of
                                                        shares
                    shares subject      released                    shares subject
   Shareholder’s                                     subject to                                              Date of release
                       to selling         from                        to selling       Reason for Selling
       name                                            selling                                                 from selling
                    restrictions at      selling                    restrictions at       restrictions
                                                     restrictions                                               restrictions
                    the beginning     restrictions                  the end of the
                                                      during the
                     of the period     during the                        year
                                                        period
                                         period


                                                              49
                                                              C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Deng                                                               Lock-up shares of senior
                 5,064,608                             5,064,608
Yingzhong                                                          management
                                                                   Lock-up shares of senior
Liu Peng           45,975                                45,975
                                                                   management
                                                                   Lock-up shares of senior
Deng Guanbiao    3,718,105    929,526                  2,788,579                                Selling
                                                                   management
                                                                                                restrictions
                                                                   Lock-up shares of senior
Deng Guanjie      900,730     225,183                   675,547                                 were released
                                                                   management
                                                                                                according to
                                                                   Lock-up shares of senior
Zhang Yang        157,500                               157,500                                 relevant
                                                                   management
                                                                   Lock-up shares of senior     regulations on
Yue Yong         7,248,930                             7,248,930                                the
                                                                   management
                                                                   Lock-up shares of senior     shareholding of
Zhao Ming          26,250                                26,250                                 directors,
                                                                   management
                                                                   Lock-up shares of senior     supervisors and
Lin Tiande        238,141                               238,141                                 senior
                                                                   management
                                                                   Lock-up shares of senior     management.
Dong Ye           197,794                               197,794
                                                                   management
                                                                   Lock-up shares of senior
Chen Haiyuan       12,675                                12,675
                                                                   management
                                                                   Lock-up shares of senior
Zhang Gao          32,000                     5,500      37,500
                                                                   management
                                                                                                Selling
                                                                                                restrictions
                                                                                                were released
                                                                   Lock-up shares of senior     according to
                                                                   management; the              relevant
Other                                                              increase in restricted       regulations on
                 1,904,884    465,427                  1,439,457
shareholders                                                       shares is due to the         the
                                                                   locking of shares upon       shareholding of
                                                                                                directors,
                                                                   resignation.
                                                                                                supervisors and
                                                                                                senior
                                                                                                management.
                                                                   The Company awarded          The Company
                                                                   20,961,500 restricted        handled and
                                                                   shares to incentive          completed the
                                                                   recipients under the first   cancellation
                                                                   grant in accordance with     procedures in
                                                                   the 2022 Stock Option        February 2023
                                                                   and Restricted Stock         since they did
                                                                   Incentive Plan, which        not meet the
                                                                   will be unlocked in three    unlocking
                                                                   periods.                     conditions
                                                                                                prescribed in
Equity
                                                                                                the 2018 Stock
incentive         178,536     178,536    20,961,500   20,961,500
                                                                                                Option and
recipients
                                                                                                Restricted
                                                                                                Stock Incentive
                                                                                                Plan. The
                                                                                                unlocking is
                                                                                                implemented
                                                                                                according to
                                                                                                2022 Stock
                                                                                                Option and
                                                                                                Restricted
                                                                                                Stock Incentive
                                                                                                Plan.
Total           19,726,128   1,798,672   20,967,000   38,894,456               --                     --


                                                50
                                                                                        C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


     II. Issuance and Listing of Securities

     □ Applicable √ Not applicable

     III. Total Number of Shareholders and Shareholding

                                                                                                                            Unit: share

Total number of ordinary
                                                             Total number of preferred shareholders whose
shareholders as at the end
                                                  113,490    voting rights were resumed at the end of the                                  0
of the reporting period
                                                             reporting period (if any) (see Note VIII)

                          Shareholdings of ordinary shareholders with more than 5% or the top 10 ordinary shareholders
                                                               Increase                                            Pledged, marked or frozen
                                              Number of                      Number of
                              Shareho                          /decreas                           Number of
                                           ordinary shares                 ordinary shares
 Name of        Nature of       lding                          e during                         ordinary shares
                                          held at the end of               held subject to                         Share
shareholder    shareholder percenta                               the                            held without               Number of shares
                                             the reporting                     selling
                               ge (%)                          reportin                       selling restrictions status
                                                period                       restrictions
                                                               g period
Guangdong      Domestic
Zhongshun      non-state-
Paper          owned           28.26%           377,195,570                                         377,195,570
Group Co.,     legal
Ltd.           person
               Foreign
Chung
               legal           19.97%           266,504,789                                         266,504,789
Shun Co.
               person
Hong Kong
               Foreign
Securities                                                   Share
               legal           3.83%           51,148,846                                          51,148,846
Clearing                                                     increase
               person
Co., Ltd.
Ernest
Partners       Foreign
                                                             Share
LLC —         legal           0.90%           11,991,400                                          11,991,400
Client         person                                        increase
funds
               Domestic
                                                             Share
Yue Yong       natural         0.81%           10,765,241                      8,348,930            2,416,311
               person                                        increase
               Domestic
Deng
               natural         0.51%             6,752,811                     5,064,608            1,688,203
Yingzhong
               person
Guohua
Life —
                                                             Share
Xingyi         Others          0.47%             6,224,600                                          6,224,600
Traditional                                                  increase
No.2
#
               Domestic
Zhongshan
               non-state-
Xinda
               owned           0.46%             6,123,636                                          6,123,636
Investment
               legal
Manageme
               person
nt Co., Ltd.
ICBC —
CSI Main
                                                             Share
Consumer       Others          0.38%             5,019,699                                          5,019,699
                                                             increase
Staples
ETF

                                                                     51
                                                                                            C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


ABC —
                                                               Share
CSI
                Others         0.33%              4,436,889    reductio                                  4,436,889
Smallcap
                                                               n
500 ETF
Strategic investors or
general legal persons
becoming top ten
shareholders due to          Not applicable
private placement of new
shares (if any) (see Note
3)
                             1. Among the top ten shareholders mentioned above, Mr. Deng Yingzhong is among the actual controllers of the
Description on the related   Company; Guangdong Zhongshun Paper Group Co., Ltd. and Chung Shun Co. are the enterprises controlled by
relationship or parties      actual controllers of the Company, i.e. Mr. Deng Yingzhong, Deng Guanbiao and Deng Guanjie. That is,
acting-in-concert            Guangdong Zhongshun Paper Group Co., Ltd. and Chung Shun Co. are related parties. Mr. Yue Yong is an
arrangements among the       incumbent senior manager of the Company.
above shareholders           2. Except for the above situation, it is unknown to the Company whether there is related party relationship among
                             other shareholders, or whether there is acting-in-concert among other shareholders.
Description on
entrusting/being entrusted
with voting rights and
                             Not applicable
waver of voting rights by
the aforementioned
shareholders:
Description on special
                             There is a special repurchase account “C&S Paper Special Repurchase Securities Account” among the top 10
repurchase account among
                             shareholders. As of the end of the reporting period, this repurchase account held 24,863,087 shares, with a
top 10 shareholders (if
                             shareholding ratio of 1.86%. Pursuant to relevant regulations, it is not included in the list of top 10 shareholders.
any) (see note 10)
                                    Shareholdings of top 10 shareholders not subject to selling restrictions
                                                                                                                       Type of shares
  Name of shareholder               Number of shares held not subject to selling restrictions
                                                                                                            Type of shares            Number
                                                                                                          RMB-
Guangdong Zhongshun
                                                                                          377,195,570     denominated                   377,195,570
Paper Group Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                          ordinary shares
                                                                                                          RMB-
Chung Shun Co.                                                                            266,504,789     denominated                   266,504,789
                                                                                                          ordinary shares
                                                                                                          RMB-
Hong Kong Securities
                                                                                           51,148,846     denominated                    51,148,846
Clearing Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                          ordinary shares
                                                                                                          RMB-
Ernest Partners LLC —
                                                                                           11,991,400     denominated                    11,991,400
Client funds
                                                                                                          ordinary shares
                                                                                                          RMB-
Guohua Life — Xingyi
                                                                                            6,224,600     denominated                     6,224,600
Traditional No.2
                                                                                                          ordinary shares
# Zhongshan Xinda                                                                                         RMB-
Investment Management                                                                       6,123,636     denominated                     6,123,636
                                                                                                          ordinary shares
Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                       RMB-
ICBC — CSI Main
                                                                                            5,019,699  denominated                   5,019,699
Consumer Staples ETF                                                                                   ordinary shares
                                                                                                       RMB-
ABC — CSI Smallcap
                                                                                            4,436,889 denominated                    4,436,889
500 ETF                                                                                                ordinary shares
                                                                                                       RMB-
# Chen Ruiqiang                                                                             3,667,600 denominated                    3,667,600
                                                                                                       ordinary shares
                                                                                                       RMB-
Yuan Xuemei                                                                                 3,592,000 denominated                    3,592,000
                                                                                                       ordinary shares
Description on the related   1. Among the top ten shareholders mentioned above, Guangdong Zhongshun Paper Group Co., Ltd. and Chung
relationship or parties      Shun Co. are the enterprises controlled by actual controllers of the Company, i.e. Mr. Deng Yingzhong, Mr. Deng

                                                                       52
                                                                                           C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


acting-in-concert among        Guanbiao and Mr. Deng Guanjie. That is, Guangdong Zhongshun Paper Group Co., Ltd. and Chung Shun Co. are
the top ten ordinary           related parties.
shareholders without           2. Except for the above situation, it is unknown to the Company whether there is related party relationship among
selling restrictions and       other shareholders, or whether there is acting-in-concert among other shareholders.
between the top ten
ordinary shareholders
without selling restrictions
and the top ten ordinary
shareholders
Description on the top 10
ordinary shareholders’        1. Shareholder Zhongshan Xinda Investment Management Co., Ltd. holds 6,120,602 shares through a client credit
participation in margin        transaction guarantee securities account.
trading and securities         2. Shareholder Chen Ruiqiang holds 843, 500 shares through a client credit transaction guarantee securities
lending business (if any)      account.
(see Note 4)

     Whether the top ten ordinary shareholders and the top ten shareholders without selling restrictions conducted the
     agreed repurchase transaction during the reporting period
     □ Yes √ No
     The Company’s top ten ordinary shareholders and top ten ordinary shareholders without selling restrictions did
     not conduct agreed repurchase transactions during the reporting period.

     IV. Changes in Shareholding of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management

     √ Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                        Number
                                                                                                            of
                                                                                                          shares                   Number
                                                                                                                     Number
                                                                                                         subject                   of shares
                                                                                                                     of shares
                                                Number of                    Decreas                        to                    subject to
                                                                Increase                 Number of                  subject to
                                     Positi     shares held                    e of                      selling                    selling
                                                                of shares                shares held                  selling
           Name         Position       on          at the                     shares                    restricti                 restriction
                                                               during the               at the end of               restriction
                                     status    beginning of                   during                       ons                     s granted
                                                                  year                     the year                  s granted
                                                 the year                    the year                    granted                  at the end
                                                                                                                       in the
                                                                                                          at the                     of the
                                                                                                                       period
                                                                                                        beginnin                     period
                                                                                                        g of the
                                                                                                         period
        Deng
                                     Incum
        Yingzhon      Director                    6,752,811                               6,752,811
                                     bent
        g
                      Chairman,      Incum
        Liu Peng                                     61,300    1,500,000                  1,561,300                 1,500,000     1,500,000
                      President      bent
        Deng          Vice           Incum
                                                  3,718,105                               3,718,105
        Guanbiao      Chairman       bent
        Deng          Vice           Incum
                                                   900,730                                  900,730
        Guanjie       Chairman       bent
                      Director,
        Zhang                        Incum
                      Vice                         210,000     1,500,000                  1,710,000                 1,500,000     1,500,000
        Yang                         bent
                      President
        Yu Ep.
                                     Incum
        Rachel        Director
                                     bent
        Jing
        Ge            Independe      Incum
        Guangrui      nt Director    bent

                                                                        53
                                                                        C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


  He          Independe     Incum
  Guoquan     nt Director   bent
              Independe     Incum
  Liu Die     nt Director   bent
              Vice          Incum
  Yue Yong    President              9,665,241   1,100,000            10,765,241              1,100,000   1,100,000
                            bent
  Zhao        Vice          Incum
              President                 35,000    300,000                335,000               300,000     300,000
  Ming                      bent
  Lin         Vice          Incum
              President                317,521    500,000                817,521               500,000     500,000
  Tiande                    bent
              Board
  Zhang       Secretary,    Incum
                                                  400,000                400,000               400,000     400,000
  Haijun      Vice          bent
              President
              Chief
                            Incum
  Dong Ye     Financial                263,725    300,000                563,725               300,000     300,000
                            bent
              Officer
              Chairman
              of the
  Chen                      Incum
              Board of                  16,900                            16,900
  Haiyuan                   bent
              Supervisor
              s
  Liang       Supervisor    Incum
  Yongliang                 bent
  Zhang       Supervisor    Incum
                                        50,000                            50,000
  Gao                       bent
              Independe     Resig
  He Haidi                  ned
              nt Director
     合计         --          --    21,991,333   5,600,000        0   27,591,333         0    5,600,000   5,600,000


V. Changes of Shareholders and Actual Controllers

Changes of controlling shareholders during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

There was no change of the Company’s controlling shareholder during the reporting period.

Changes of actual controllers during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

There was no change of the Company’s actual controllers during the reporting period.




                                                        54
                                                                    C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023




                     Section VIII Particulars of Preference Shares

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

The Company had no preference shares during the reporting period.




                                                     55
                                                       C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023




                                  Section IX Corporate Bonds

□ Applicable √ Not applicable




                                              56
                                                                       C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023




                                        Section X Financial Report

I. Audit Report

Whether the Semi-annual Report has been audited

□ Yes √ No

The Semi-annual Report of the Company has not been audited.


II. Financial Statements

Unit of financial statements: RMB


1. Consolidated balance sheet


Prepared by: C&S Paper Co., Ltd.
                                                June 30,2023
                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
                    Item                          June 30, 2023                         January 01, 2023
  Current assets:
       Monetary funds                                      1,720,158,431.51                        1,324,787,541.49
       Settlement reserve
       Lending to banks and other
  financial institutions
       Tradable financial assets
       Derivative financial assets
       Notes receivable                                       11,389,001.93                           11,371,092.80
       Accounts receivable                                 1,173,731,203.91                        1,084,130,138.51
       Accounts receivable financing
       Prepayments                                            15,250,103.86                           15,291,351.73
       Premium receivable
       Reinsurance payables
       Reinsurance contract reserves
  receivable
       Other receivables                                      15,877,583.96                           16,915,272.60
          Including: Interest receivable
                  Dividends receivable
       Financial assets held under resale
  agreements
    Inventory                                              1,241,142,975.60                        1,911,630,723.55
       Contract assets
       Assets held for sale
       Non-current assets due within one
  year
       Other current assets                                1,157,947,360.89                          334,959,353.91
  Total current assets                                     5,335,496,661.66                        4,699,085,474.59


                                                     57
                                                           C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Non-current assets:
     Loans and advances to customers
     Investments in creditor’s rights
     Investments in other creditor’s
rights
     Long-term receivable
     Long-term equity investment
     Investment in other equity
instruments
     Other non-current financial assets
     Investment property                          30,983,155.44                          31,701,597.54
     Fixed assets                              2,848,133,013.46                       3,013,559,312.97
     Construction work in progress               167,569,837.60                         142,627,123.42
     Productive biological assets
     Oil & gas assets
     Right-of-use assets                         15,812,608.61                            9,758,283.42
     Intangible assets                          217,157,292.86                          214,243,938.48
     Development expenses
     Goodwill                                        697,790.49                              64,654.15
     Long-term deferred expenses                  12,857,646.13                          11,771,615.74
     Deferred income tax assets                  243,248,809.65                         206,456,657.06
     Other non-current assets                     42,134,678.89                           5,839,034.34
Total non-current assets                       3,578,594,833.13                       3,636,022,217.12
Total assets                                   8,914,091,494.79                       8,335,107,691.71
Current liabilities:
     Short-term borrowings                     1,166,297,275.02                         607,799,222.62
     Borrowings from PBC
     Placements from banks and other
financial institutions
     Tradable financial liabilities
     Derivative financial liabilities
     Notes payable                              326,437,678.21                          340,335,111.30
     Accounts payable                           809,845,342.70                          948,550,430.61
     Payments received in advance
     Contract liabilities                        55,853,584.65                           96,581,944.94
   Proceeds from financial assets sold
under repo
     Customer bank deposits and due to
banks and other financial institutions
     Funds from securities trading
agency
     Funds from securities underwriting
agency
     Employee remuneration payable              110,494,448.39                          131,641,447.65
     Tax and fees payable                       126,820,329.67                           53,457,966.35
     Other payables                             950,315,173.71                          807,423,814.13
       Including: Interests payable
                Dividends payable                 1,299,613.00
     Transaction fee and commission
receivable
     Reinsurance payable
     Liabilities held for sale
     Non-current liabilities due within
                                                  8,708,819.36                            9,833,661.30
one year
     Other current liabilities                    7,191,894.60                           12,440,147.55


                                          58
                                                                                     C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


  Total current liabilities                                            3,561,964,546.31                            3,008,063,746.45
  Non-current liabilities:
       Insurance contract reserves
       Long-term borrowings
       Bonds payable
          Including: Preference shares
                   Perpetual bonds
       Lease liabilities                                                     8,675,066.94                                803,879.30
       Long-term payable
       Long-term employee remuneration
  payable
       Provision
       Deferred income                                                    90,477,103.14                              98,419,983.82
       Deferred income tax liabilities                                    28,007,494.21                              47,131,368.70
       Other non-current liabilities
  Total non-current liabilities                                          127,159,664.29                              146,355,231.82
  Total liabilities                                                    3,689,124,210.60                            3,154,418,978.27
  Owner’s equity:
       Share capital                                                   1,334,550,300.00                            1,314,739,745.00
       Other equity instruments
          Including: Preference shares
                   Perpetual bonds
       Capital reserve                                                 1,079,098,155.93                             958,187,997.99
       Less: Treasury shares                                             793,726,652.23                             688,930,693.99
       Other comprehensive income
       Special reserves
       Surplus reserves                                                  145,882,689.86                             145,882,689.86
       General reserves
       Retained earnings                                               3,451,470,206.87                            3,448,180,639.62
  Total equity attributable to owners of the
                                                                       5,217,274,700.43                            5,178,060,378.48
  parent company
       Equities of minority shareholders                                   7,692,583.76                                2,628,334.96
  Total owner’s equity                                                5,224,967,284.19                            5,180,688,713.44
  Total liabilities and owners’ equities                              8,914,091,494.79                            8,335,107,691.71


Legal representative: Liu Peng            Person in charge of accounting: Dong Ye           Person   in   charge    of   accounting
department: Xu Xianjing


2. Balance sheet of the Parent Company

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                     Item                                    June 30, 2023                            January 01, 2023
  Current assets:
      Monetary funds                                                     248,234,112.29                             178,834,482.59
      Tradable financial assets
      Derivative financial assets
      Notes receivable
      Accounts receivable                                                100,492,759.26                             138,731,752.81
      Accounts receivable financing
      Prepayments                                                          3,443,680.59                               3,400,385.20
      Other receivables                                                  101,551,635.79                             226,320,859.44
         Including: Interest receivable
                  Dividends receivable
      Inventory                                                          106,400,059.82                             230,991,334.76

                                                                 59
                                                            C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


       Contract assets
       Assets held for sale
       Non-current assets due within one
year
     Other current assets                         607,900,660.78                          44,612,167.11
Total current assets                            1,168,022,908.53                         822,890,981.91
Non-current assets:
     Investments in creditor’s rights
     Investments in other creditor’s
rights
     Long-term receivable
     Long-term equity investment                2,063,642,700.23                       2,007,893,370.09
     Investment in other equity
instruments
     Other non-current financial assets
     Investment property                          15,992,500.81                           16,381,866.55
     Fixed assets                                364,026,178.37                          370,818,585.12
     Construction work in progress                99,460,591.37                          106,508,939.88
     Productive biological assets
     Oil & gas assets
     Right-of-use assets                           6,035,863.64                            1,870,924.32
     Intangible assets                            24,757,576.36                           24,849,828.82
     Development expenses
     Goodwill
     Long-term deferred expenses                      229,008.85                             286,261.03
     Deferred income tax assets                   111,944,828.60                         103,318,801.75
     Other non-current assets                       1,950,184.45                           2,615,866.30
Total non-current assets                        2,688,039,432.68                       2,634,544,443.86
Total assets                                    3,856,062,341.21                       3,457,435,425.77
Current liabilities:
     Short-term borrowings                       150,109,375.00
     Tradable financial liabilities
     Derivative financial liabilities
     Notes payable                                45,000,000.00                           45,000,000.00
     Accounts payable                            611,653,864.27                          830,007,886.80
     Payments received in advance
     Contract liabilities                        130,085,518.13                          117,155,526.88
     Employee remuneration payable                31,262,433.35                           45,625,887.77
     Tax and fees payable                          8,107,054.87                            2,218,640.09
     Other payables                              197,536,171.30                           69,251,084.96
        Including: Interests payable
                Dividends payable                  1,299,613.00
     Liabilities held for sale
     Non-current liabilities due within
                                                   2,339,301.07                            1,745,137.58
one year
     Other current liabilities                     16,911,117.36                          15,230,218.49
Total current liabilities                       1,193,004,835.35                       1,126,234,382.57
Non-current liabilities:
     Long-term borrowings
     Bonds payable
        Including: Preference shares
                Perpetual bonds
     Lease liabilities                             4,307,197.55                              324,786.03
     Long-term payable
     Long-term employee remuneration
payable

                                           60
                                                                    C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


       Provision
       Deferred income                                      2,837,088.65                           3,440,764.37
       Deferred income tax liabilities                                                            13,991,614.43
       Other non-current liabilities
  Total non-current liabilities                             7,144,286.20                          17,757,164.83
  Total liabilities                                     1,200,149,121.55                       1,143,991,547.40
  Owner’s equity:
       Share capital                                    1,334,550,300.00                       1,314,739,745.00
       Other equity instruments
          Including: Preference shares
                   Perpetual bonds
       Capital reserve                                  1,002,791,189.93                         881,881,031.99
       Less: Treasury shares                              793,726,652.23                         688,930,693.99
       Other comprehensive income
       Special reserves
       Surplus reserves                                   145,761,355.58                         145,761,355.58
       Retained earnings                                  966,537,026.38                         659,992,439.79
  Total owner’s equity                                 2,655,913,219.66                       2,313,443,878.37
  Total liabilities and owners’ equities               3,856,062,341.21                       3,457,435,425.77


3. Consolidated income statement

                                                                                                        Unit: RMB
                      Item                   Half-Year of 2023                      Half-Year of 2022
  I. Total Operating Income                             4,685,080,565.59                       4,367,618,113.61
        Including: Operating income                     4,685,080,565.59                       4,367,618,113.61
               Interest income
               Gross earned premiums
               Service charge and
  commission income
  II. Total Operating Cost                              4,613,353,728.19                       4,116,050,602.19
        Including: Operating costs                      3,352,956,520.74                       2,929,313,606.05
               Interest expenses
               Service charge and
  commission expenses
               Surrender value
               Net compensation expenses
               Net appropriation of
  insurance reserve
               Policy dividends expenses
               Reinsurance costs
               Tax and surcharges                          30,686,345.75                          28,804,761.00
               Selling expenses                           937,125,533.37                         874,040,563.35
               Administrative expenses                    188,774,711.51                         180,176,434.40
               R&D expenses                               120,281,401.12                         105,182,287.61
               Finance expenses                           -16,470,784.30                          -1,467,050.22
                  Including: Interest fees                 14,597,955.07                           1,730,495.87
                          Interest income                  16,545,337.34                           5,594,433.94
        Plus: Other income                                 12,741,933.39                          13,819,921.40
             Return on investment (“-”
                                                            1,958,155.36                                183,493.42
  indicates loss)
             Including: Return on
  investment in associates and joint
  ventures


                                                  61
                                                              C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                   Income from the
derecognition of financial assets
measured at amortized cost
              Exchange gains (“-” indicates
loss)
              Gains from net exposure
hedging (“-” indicates loss)
              Gains from changes in fair
                                                                                                -2,538.48
value (“-” indicates loss)
              Credit impairment losses (“-”
                                                     -1,764,899.61                           1,833,293.54
indicates loss)
              Asset impairment losses (“-”
                                                     -1,417,159.06                          -1,026,689.87
indicates loss)
              Return on disposal of assets
                                                       -919,217.75                          -1,085,279.69
(“-” indicates loss)
III. Operating Profit (“-” indicates loss)         82,325,649.73                         265,289,711.74
        Plus: Non-operating income                    3,592,734.66                           1,914,737.14
        Less: Non-operating expenditure               3,821,260.22                           5,989,215.49
IV. Total Profit (“-” indicates total loss)        82,097,124.17                         261,215,233.39
        Less: Income tax expense                     -1,857,299.09                          33,733,447.46
V. Net Profit (“-” indicates net loss)             83,954,423.26                         227,481,785.93
    i. Classified by operation continuity
        1. Net profit from continued
                                                     83,954,423.26                         227,481,785.93
operation (“-” indicates net loss)
        2. Net profit from discontinued
operation (“-” indicates net loss)
    ii. Classified by attribution of
ownership
        1. Net profit attributable to owners
                                                     84,490,174.46                         227,639,705.35
of the parent company
        2. Minority shareholders’ profits
                                                       -535,751.20                            -157,919.42
and losses
VI. Net Amount of Other Comprehensive
Income after Tax
    Total other comprehensive after-tax
net income attributable to owners of the
parent company
        i. Other comprehensive income not
able to be reclassified into the profit or
loss
                1. Changes of re-
measurement of the defined benefit plan
                2. Other comprehensive
income that cannot be transferred into
the profit or loss under equity method
                3. Changes in fair value of
investment in other equity instruments
                4. Changes in fair value of
credit risk of the enterprise
                5. Others
        ii. Other comprehensive income
reclassified into the profit or loss
                1. Other comprehensive
income to be transferred into the profit or
loss under equity method
                2. Changes in fair value of


                                                62
                                                                                    C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


   investment in other creditor’s rights
                  3. Financial assets
   reclassified into other comprehensive
   income
                  4. Impairment provision for
   credit of investment in other creditor’s
   rights
                  5. Reserve of cash flow
   hedge
                  6. Converted difference in
   foreign currency financial statements
                  7. Others
      Total other comprehensive after-tax
   net income attributable to minority
   shareholders
   VII. Total Comprehensive Income                                        83,954,423.26                             227,481,785.93
         Total comprehensive income
   attributable to owners of the parent                                   84,490,174.46                             227,639,705.35
   company
         Total comprehensive income
                                                                            -535,751.20                                  -157,919.42
   attributable to minority shareholders
   VIII. Earnings per Share:
         i. Basic earnings per share                                                0.06                                         0.17
         ii. Diluted earnings per share                                             0.06                                         0.17
For business combinations of the current period under common control, the net profit realized by the combined party before the
combination is: RMB0.00; the net profit realized by the combined party in last period is: RMB0.00.


Legal representative: Liu Peng            Person in charge of accounting: Dong Ye           Person   in   charge    of    accounting
department: Xu Xianjing


4. Income statement of the Parent Company

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                       Item                                Half-Year of 2023                          Half-Year of 2022
   I. Operating Income                                                   787,073,336.16                            1,040,228,094.53
         Less: Operating cost                                            728,588,036.18                              934,724,115.97
              Tax and surcharges                                           2,754,473.46                                1,444,145.77
              Selling expenses                                            73,233,967.35                               83,355,103.02
              Administrative expenses                                     77,316,608.59                               78,567,987.49
              R&D expenses
              Finance expenses                                            -2,290,196.59                               13,198,563.52
                 Including: Interest fees                                  1,793,163.37                                  372,903.68
                         Interest income                                   2,263,219.06                                  748,450.43
         Plus: Other income                                                2,521,192.69                                4,064,729.62
              Return on investment (“-”
                                                                         456,658,155.36                             491,911,145.00
   indicates loss)
              Including: Return on
   investment in associates and joint
   ventures
                    Profits from derecognition
   of financial assets at amortized cost
              Gains from net exposure
   hedging (“-” indicates loss)


                                                                 63
                                                                C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


              Gains from changes in fair
value (“-” indicates loss)
              Credit impairment losses (“-”
                                                         -272,095.97                            -513,297.02
indicates loss)
              Asset impairment losses (“-”
                                                         -344,503.16                            -351,354.84
indicates loss)
              Return on disposal of assets
                                                         -822,150.21                             136,016.06
(“-” indicates loss)
II. Operating Profit (“-” indicates loss)           365,211,045.88                         424,185,417.58
        Plus: Non-operating income                        555,371.30                             352,230.92
        Less: Non-operating expenditure                   638,864.66                             339,798.68
III. Total Profit (“-” indicates total loss)        365,127,552.52                         424,197,849.82
        Less: Income tax expense                      -22,617,641.28                         -17,504,601.41
IV. Net Profit (“-” indicates net loss)             387,745,193.80                         441,702,451.23
        i. Net profit from continued
                                                      387,745,193.80                         441,702,451.23
operation (“-” indicates net loss)
        ii. Net profit from discontinued
operation (“-” indicates net loss)
V. Net Amount of Other Comprehensive
Income after Tax
        i. Other comprehensive income not
able to be reclassified into the profit or
loss
                 1. Changes of re-
measurement of the defined benefit plan
                 2. Other comprehensive
income that cannot be transferred into
the profit or loss under equity method
                 3. Changes in fair value of
investment in other equity instruments
                 4. Changes in fair value of
credit risk of the enterprise
                 5. Others
        ii. Other comprehensive income
reclassified into the profit or loss
                 1. Other comprehensive
income to be transferred into the profit or
loss under equity method
                 2. Changes in fair value of
investment in other creditor’s rights
                 3. Financial assets
reclassified into other comprehensive
income
                 4. Impairment provision for
credit of investment in other creditor’s
rights
                 5. Reserve of cash flow
hedge
                 6. Converted difference in
foreign currency financial statements
              7. Others
VI. Total Comprehensive Income                        387,745,193.80                         441,702,451.23
VII. Earnings per Share:
        i. Basic earnings per share
        ii. Diluted earnings per share




                                                 64
                                                                      C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


5. Consolidated cash flow statement

                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                      Item                     Half-Year of 2023                      Half-Year of 2022
  I. Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
        Cash received from sale of goods or
                                                          4,568,336,033.72                       4,390,764,748.02
  rendering of services
        Net increase in deposits from
  customers, banks and non-bank financial
  institutions
        Net increase in due to central banks
        Net increase in placements from
  other financial institutions
        Net cash from reinsurance business
        Net increase in deposits and
  investment of the insured
        Cash obtained from interest, net fee
  and commission
        Net cash from reinsurance business
        Net increase in placements from
  banks and other financial institutions
        Net increase in repo service fund
        Net cash from agent securities
  trading
        Tax rebates                                          34,111,023.87                           9,662,927.59
        Cash received related to other
                                                             60,894,122.70                          52,109,531.96
  operating activities
  Sub-total of cash inflow from operating
                                                          4,663,341,180.29                       4,452,537,207.57
  activities
        Cash paid for goods purchased and
                                                          2,737,521,266.54                       2,526,209,791.30
  services rendered
        Net loans and advances to
  customers
        Net increase in deposits with the
  central bank, banks and non-bank
  financial institutions
        Cash paid for claims of direct
  insurance contracts
        Net increase in placements with
  banks and non-bank financial institutions
        Cash paid for interest, fee and
  commission
        Cash paid for dividends of the
  insured
        Cash paid to and on behalf of
                                                            468,248,404.47                         487,529,479.85
  employees
        Tax payments                                        223,017,991.16                         268,061,564.38
        Cash payments related to other
                                                            461,107,260.06                         471,186,646.29
  operating activities
  Sub-total of cash outflow from operating
                                                          3,889,894,922.23                       3,752,987,481.82
  activities
  Net cash flows from operating activities                  773,446,258.06                         699,549,725.75
  II. Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
        Cash from realization of investment
        Cash received from the return on                      1,958,155.36                                188,274.88


                                                    65
                                                              C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


investments
      Net cash received from the disposal
of fixed assets, intangible assets, and              1,571,529.10                            8,896,516.73
other long-term assets
      Net amount of cash received from
the disposal of subsidiaries and other
operating organizations
      Cash received related to other
                                                    93,001,000.00                           41,239,541.68
investing activities
Sub-total of cash inflow from investing
                                                    96,530,684.46                           50,324,333.29
activities
      Cash paid for the acquisition and
construction of fixed assets, intangible           111,139,413.00                          158,095,067.10
assets, and other long-term assets
      Cash paid for investments
      Net increase in pledged loans
      Net amount of cash paid for
acquisition of subsidiaries and other                5,810,000.00
operating organizations
      Cash payments related to other
                                                   991,607,000.00                          140,000,000.00
investing activities
Sub-total of cash outflow from investing
                                                 1,108,556,413.00                          298,095,067.10
activities
Net cash flows from investing activities         -1,012,025,728.54                        -247,770,733.81
III. Cash Flows from Financing
Activities:
      Cash received from capital
                                                   141,373,794.42                            5,345,461.64
contribution
      Including: Proceeds received by
subsidiaries from minority shareholders’
investment
      Cash received from borrowings              1,277,682,621.27                          280,500,000.00
      Cash received related to other
                                                     5,651,225.68
financing activities
Sub-total of cash inflow from financing
                                                 1,424,707,641.37                          285,845,461.64
activities
      Cash paid for repayments of
                                                   711,767,720.66                           38,500,000.00
borrowings
      Cash payment for interest expenses
                                                    93,781,130.44                          130,888,041.74
and distribution of dividends or profits
      Including: Dividend and profit paid
by subsidiaries to minority shareholders
      Cash payments related to other
                                                     5,805,962.59                           63,238,785.50
financing activities
Sub-total of cash outflow from financing
                                                   811,354,813.69                          232,626,827.24
activities
Net cash flows from financing activities           613,352,827.68                           53,218,634.40
IV. Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on
                                                    26,248,758.50                           12,379,862.97
Cash and Cash Equivalents
V. Net Increase in Cash and Cash
                                                   401,022,115.70                          517,377,489.31
Equivalents
      Plus: Opening balance of cash and
                                                 1,248,898,024.59                          797,797,675.70
cash equivalents
VI. Closing Balance of Cash and Cash
                                                 1,649,920,140.29                        1,315,175,165.01
Equivalents




                                            66
                                                                         C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


6. Cash flow statement of the Parent Company

                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                      Item                     Half-Year of 2023                         Half-Year of 2022
  I. Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
        Cash received from sale of goods or
                                                            978,479,087.94                            887,041,490.22
  rendering of services
        Tax rebates                                                                                     2,925,548.55
        Cash received related to other
                                                            683,421,411.07                            172,267,914.07
  operating activities
  Sub-total of cash inflow from operating
                                                          1,661,900,499.01                          1,062,234,952.84
  activities
        Cash paid for goods purchased and
                                                            771,865,862.19                            829,387,529.96
  services rendered
        Cash paid to and on behalf of
                                                            113,659,917.46                            121,130,410.24
  employees
        Tax payments                                         12,786,412.51                              7,266,606.51
        Cash payments related to other
                                                            726,907,864.89                            293,808,313.12
  operating activities
  Sub-total of cash outflow from operating
                                                          1,625,220,057.05                          1,251,592,859.83
  activities
  Net cash flows from operating activities                   36,680,441.96                           -189,357,906.99
  II. Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
        Cash from realization of investment
        Cash received from the return on
                                                            456,658,155.36                            491,911,145.00
  investments
        Net cash received from the disposal
  of fixed assets, intangible assets, and                          238,000.00                                  2,780.00
  other long-term assets
        Net amount of cash received from
  the disposal of subsidiaries and other
  operating organizations
        Cash received related to other
                                                             23,001,000.00                             10,000,000.00
  investing activities
  Sub-total of cash inflow from investing
                                                            479,897,155.36                            501,913,925.00
  activities
        Cash paid for the acquisition and
  construction of fixed assets, intangible                   19,855,136.87                             75,347,277.57
  assets, and other long-term assets
        Cash paid for investments                            39,000,000.00                                   500,000.00
        Net amount of cash paid for
  acquisition of subsidiaries and other
  operating organizations
        Cash payments related to other
                                                            601,607,000.00
  investing activities
  Sub-total of cash outflow from investing
                                                            660,462,136.87                             75,847,277.57
  activities
  Net cash flows from investing activities                 -180,564,981.51                            426,066,647.43
  III. Cash Flows from Financing
  Activities:
        Cash received from capital
                                                            141,373,794.42                              5,347,319.15
  contribution
        Cash received from borrowings                       302,158,073.91
        Cash received related to other
  financing activities


                                                    67
                                                          C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Sub-total of cash inflow from financing
                                                443,531,868.33                           5,347,319.15
activities
     Cash paid for repayments of
                                                151,171,765.52
borrowings
     Cash payment for interest expenses
                                                 81,362,154.79                         129,825,291.73
and distribution of dividends or profits
     Cash payments related to other
                                                  5,154,951.72                          24,740,404.55
financing activities
Sub-total of cash outflow from financing
                                                237,688,872.03                         154,565,696.28
activities
Net cash flows from financing activities        205,842,996.30                        -149,218,377.13
IV. Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on
                                                  3,144,664.45                               3,308.96
Cash and Cash Equivalents
V. Net Increase in Cash and Cash
                                                 65,103,121.20                          87,493,672.27
Equivalents
     Plus: Opening balance of cash and
                                                178,827,650.10                          54,273,414.25
cash equivalents
VI. Closing Balance of Cash and Cash
                                                243,930,771.30                         141,767,086.52
Equivalents




                                           68
                                                                                                                                                          C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
                7. Consolidated statement of changes in owner’s equity

                Amount of the current period
                                                                                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB

                                                                                                              Half-Year of 2023
                                                                         Owner’s equity attributable to the Parent Company
                                           Other                                                  O
                                          equity                                                  t
                                         instrume                                               h
                                            nts                                                 e
                                                                                                r
                                                                                                    S                         G
                                                                                                c
                                                                                                    p                         e
                                         P                                                      o
                                                                                                    e                         n
                                         r     P                                                m
                                                                                                    c                         e
                                         e     e                                                p
                                                                                                    i                         r
                                         f     r                                                r                                                     O
                                                                                                    a                         a
                                         e     p                                                e                                                     t                         Equity of
     Item                                                                                           l                         l
                                         r     e   O                         Less: Treasury     h                                                     h                         minority        Total owner’s equity
                       Share capital                   Capital reserve                              r    Surplus reserves     r   Retained earnings          Subtotal
                                         e     t   t                             shares         e                                                     e                       shareholders
                                                                                                    e                         e
                                         n     u   h                                            n                                                     r
                                                                                                    s                         s
                                         c     a   e                                            s                                                     s
                                                                                                    e                         e
                                         e     l   r                                            i
                                                                                                    r                         r
                                         s     b   s                                            v
                                                                                                    v                         v
                                         h     o                                                e
                                                                                                    e                         e
                                         a     n                                                i
                                                                                                    s                         s
                                         r     d                                                n
                                         e     s                                                c
                                         s                                                      o
                                                                                                m
                                                                                                e
I. Balance at
                      1,314,739,745.00                  958,187,997.99        688,930,693.99               145,882,689.86          3,448,180,639.62        5,178,060,378.48     2,628,334.96       5,180,688,713.44
the End of


                                                                                                             69
                                                                                                            C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
Last Year
     Plus:
Alternation to
accounting
policies


Correction to
previous
errors


Business
combinations
involving
enterprises
under
common
control


Others
II. Balance at
the Beginning      1,314,739,745.00   958,187,997.99   688,930,693.99   145,882,689.86   3,448,180,639.62   5,178,060,378.48      2,628,334.96     5,180,688,713.44
of the Year
III. Changes
in the Period
                     19,810,555.00    120,910,157.94   104,795,958.24                       3,289,567.25       39,214,321.95      5,064,248.80        44,278,570.75
(“-” Indicates
Decrease)
i. Total
comprehensiv                                                                               84,490,174.46       84,490,174.46       -535,751.20        83,954,423.26
e income
ii. Capital
contributed or
                     19,810,555.00    120,910,157.94   104,795,958.24                                          35,924,754.70      5,600,000.00        41,524,754.70
decreased by
owner

                                                                          70
                                                                                         C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
1 Ordinary
shares
                 21,706,455.00   119,137,564.99                                            140,844,019.99      5,600,000.00       146,444,019.99
contributed
by owners
2 Capital
contributed
by owners of
other equity
instruments
3 Share based
payments
recognized as                     27,557,414.71   132,476,680.00                          -104,919,265.29                        -104,919,265.29
owner’s
equity
4 Others         -1,895,900.00   -25,784,821.76   -27,680,721.76
iii. Profit
                                                                        -81,200,607.21     -81,200,607.21                         -81,200,607.21
distribution
1
Appropriation
of surplus
reserves
2
Appropriation
of general
risk reserves
3 Distribution
to owners (or                                                           -81,200,607.21     -81,200,607.21                         -81,200,607.21
shareholders)
4 Others
iv. Interior
balance from
owner’s
equity


                                                                   71
                      C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
1 Added
capital (or
share capital)
from capital
reserves
2 Added
capital (or
share capital)
from surplus
reserves
3
Compensatio
n of loss with
surplus
reserves
4 Retained
earnings of
carry-over of
the defined
benefit plan
5 Retained
earnings of
carry-over of
other
comprehensiv
e income
6 Others
v. Special
reserves
1
Appropriation
for the period
2 Use for the


                 72
                                                                                                                                                          C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
period
vi. Others
IV. Closing
Balance of          1,334,550,300.00                1,079,098,155.93        793,726,652.23                145,882,689.86          3,451,470,206.87        5,217,274,700.43      7,692,583.76     5,224,967,284.19
the Period

              Amount of last period
                                                                                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
                                                                                                              Half-Year of 2022
                                                                         Owner’s equity attributable to the Parent Company
                                          Other                                                   O
                                         equity                                                   t
                                       instrument                                                 h
                                            s                                                     e
                                                                                                  r S                         G
                                                                                                  c p                         e
                                       P
                                                                                                  o   e                       n
                                       r
                                                                                                  m   c                       e
                                       e
                                                                                                  p   i                       r
                                       f                                                                                                              O
                                                                                                  r   a                       a
                                       e   Pe                                                                                                         t                           Equity of
      Item                                                                                        e   l                       l                                                                   Total owner’s
                                       r   rp   O                              Less: Treasury                                                         h                           minority
                      Share capital                    Capital reserve                            h   r   Surplus reserves    r   Retained earnings           Subtotal                               equity
                                       e   et   t                                  shares                                                             e                         shareholders
                                                                                                  e   e                       e
                                       n   ua   h                                                                                                     r
                                                                                                  n   s                       s
                                       c    l   e                                                                                                     s
                                                                                                  s   e                       e
                                       e   bo   r
                                                                                                  i   r                       r
                                       s   nd   s
                                                                                                  v   v                       v
                                       h    s
                                                                                                  e   e                       e
                                       a
                                                                                                  i   s                       s
                                       r
                                                                                                  n
                                       e
                                                                                                  c
                                       s
                                                                                                  o
                                                                                                  m



                                                                                                            73
                                                                                                                C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
                                                                        e
I. Balance at
the End of         1,312,457,555.00   940,742,686.19   722,243,283.39       106,984,275.42   3,265,611,428.36     4,903,552,661.58     3,246,050.97     4,906,798,712.55
Last Year
     Plus:
Alternation to
accounting
policies


Correction to
previous
errors


Business
combinations
involving
enterprises
under
common
control


Others
II. Balance at
the Beginning      1,312,457,555.00   940,742,686.19   722,243,283.39       106,984,275.42   3,265,611,428.36     4,903,552,661.58     3,246,050.97     4,906,798,712.55
of the Year
III. Changes
in the Period
                      1,324,358.00      7,752,941.45   -24,859,711.16                          99,029,994.75       132,967,005.36       -556,662.42       132,410,342.94
(“-” Indicates
Decrease)
i. Total
comprehensiv                                                                                  227,639,705.35       227,639,705.35       -157,919.42       227,481,785.93
e income
ii. Capital           1,324,358.00      7,752,941.45   -24,859,711.16                                               33,937,010.61       -398,743.00           33,538,267.61

                                                                            74
                                                                                         C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
contributed or
decreased by
owner
1 Ordinary
shares
                  1,324,358.00   13,460,603.24                                               14,784,961.24       -400,000.00           14,384,961.24
contributed by
owners
2 Capital
contributed by
owners of
other equity
instruments
3 Share based
payments
recognized as                    -5,707,661.79   -24,859,711.16                              19,152,049.37                             19,152,049.37
owner’s
equity
4 Others                                                                                                            1,257.00                1,257.00
iii. Profit
                                                                       -128,609,710.60      -128,609,710.60                       -128,609,710.60
distribution
1
Appropriation
of surplus
reserves
2
Appropriation
of general risk
reserves
3 Distribution
to owners (or                                                          -128,609,710.60      -128,609,710.60                       -128,609,710.60
shareholders)
4 Others
iv. Interior


                                                                  75
                      C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
balance from
owner’s
equity
1 Added
capital (or
share capital)
from capital
reserves
2 Added
capital (or
share capital)
from surplus
reserves
3
Compensation
of loss with
surplus
reserves
4 Retained
earnings of
carry-over of
the defined
benefit plan
5 Retained
earnings of
carry-over of
other
comprehensiv
e income
6 Others
v. Special
reserves
1


                 76
                                                                                                                                                       C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
Appropriation
for the period
2 Use for the
period
vi. Others
IV. Closing
Balance of the         1,313,781,913.00                       948,495,627.64    697,383,572.23        106,984,275.42         3,364,641,423.11            5,036,519,666.94      2,689,388.55    5,039,209,055.49
Period


                8. Statement of changes in owner’s equity of the Parent Company

                Amount of the current period

                                                                                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB

                                                                                                         Half-Year of 2023
                                               Other equity instruments                                                  Other
     Item                                      Prefer Perpet                                         Less: Treasury    compreh    Special                                              Othe    Total owner’s
                        Share capital                                          Capital reserve                                                  Surplus reserves   Retained earnings
                                                ence     ual      Others                                 shares          ensive   reserves                                              rs        equity
                                               shares bonds                                                             income
I. Balance at
the End of              1,314,739,745.00                                            881,881,031.99    688,930,693.99                             145,761,355.58      659,992,439.79            2,313,443,878.37
Last Year
     Plus:
Alternation to
accounting
policies


Correction to
previous
errors


Others


                                                                                                       77
                                                                            C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
II. Balance at
the Beginning      1,314,739,745.00   881,881,031.99   688,930,693.99   145,761,355.58    659,992,439.79            2,313,443,878.37
of the Year
III. Changes
in the Period
                     19,810,555.00    120,910,157.94   104,795,958.24                     306,544,586.59              342,469,341.29
(“-” Indicates
Decrease)
i. Total
comprehensiv                                                                              387,745,193.80              387,745,193.80
e income
ii. Capital
contributed or
                     19,810,555.00    120,910,157.94   104,795,958.24                                                     35,924,754.70
decreased by
owner
1 Ordinary
shares
                     21,706,455.00    119,137,564.99                                                                  140,844,019.99
contributed by
owners
2 Capital
contributed by
owners of
other equity
instruments
3 Share based
payments
recognized as                          27,557,414.71   132,476,680.00                                                -104,919,265.29
owner’s
equity
4 Others              -1,895,900.00   -25,784,821.76   -27,680,721.76
iii. Profit
                                                                                          -81,200,607.21              -81,200,607.21
distribution
1
Appropriation


                                                       78
                      C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
of surplus
reserves
2 Distribution
to owners (or                       -81,200,607.21              -81,200,607.21
shareholders)
3 Others
iv. Interior
balance from
owner’s
equity
1 Added
capital (or
share capital)
from capital
reserves
2 Added
capital (or
share capital)
from surplus
reserves
3
Compensation
of loss with
surplus
reserves
4 Retained
earnings of
carry-over of
the defined
benefit plan
5 Retained
earnings of
carry-over of


                 79
                                                                                                                                                   C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
other
comprehensiv
e income
6 Others
v. Special
reserves
1
Appropriation
for the period
2 Use for the
period
vi. Others
IV. Closing
Balance of the          1,334,550,300.00                                       1,002,791,189.93    793,726,652.23                            145,761,355.58      966,537,026.38            2,655,913,219.66
Period

                Amount of last period
                                                                                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

                                                                                                      Half-Year of 2022
                                                Other equity instruments                                                Other
    Item                                                                                           Less: Treasury     compreh    Special                                           Othe    Total owner’s
                        Share capital       Preference   Perpetua                Capital reserve                                            Surplus reserves   Retained earnings
                                                                      Others                           shares           ensive   reserves                                           rs        equity
                                              shares     l bonds                                                       income
I. Balance at
the End of               1,312,457,555.00                                         863,078,990.57   722,243,283.39                            106,862,941.14      438,410,203.56            1,998,566,406.88
Last Year
     Plus:
Alternation
to
accounting
policies


Correction
to previous


                                                                                                    80
                                                                         C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
errors


Others
II. Balance
at the
                1,312,457,555.00   863,078,990.57   722,243,283.39   106,862,941.14    438,410,203.56            1,998,566,406.88
Beginning
of the Year
III. Changes
in the
Period (“-”      1,324,358.00      9,114,208.93   -24,859,711.16                     313,092,740.63              348,391,018.72
Indicates
Decrease)
i. Total
comprehens                                                                             441,702,451.23              441,702,451.23
ive income
ii. Capital
contributed
                   1,324,358.00      9,114,208.93   -24,859,711.16                                                     35,298,278.09
or decreased
by owner
1 Ordinary
shares
                   1,324,358.00     13,460,603.24                                                                      14,784,961.24
contributed
by owners
2 Capital
contributed
by owners
of other
equity
instruments
3 Share
based
payments
                                    -4,346,394.31   -24,859,711.16                                                     20,513,316.85
recognized
as owner’s
equity
4 Others

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                    C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
iii. Profit
                                 -128,609,710.60             -128,609,710.60
distribution
1
Appropriati
on of
surplus
reserves
2
Distribution
to owners
                                 -128,609,710.60             -128,609,710.60
(or
shareholders
)
3 Others
iv. Interior
balance
from
owner’s
equity
1 Added
capital (or
share
capital)
from capital
reserves
2 Added
capital (or
share
capital)
from surplus
reserves
3
Compensati
on of loss
with surplus
reserves


               82
                                                                        C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023
4 Retained
earnings of
carry-over
of the
defined
benefit plan
5 Retained
earnings of
carry-over
of other
comprehens
ive income
6 Others
v. Special
reserves
1
Appropriati
on for the
period
2 Use for
the period
vi. Others
IV. Closing
Balance of     1,313,781,913.00   872,193,199.50   697,383,572.23   106,862,941.14    751,502,944.19            2,346,957,425.60
the Period




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                                                                             C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


III. Basic Information of the Company

C&S Paper Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) is a joint stock limited company restructured from
Zhongshan Zhongshun Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd., with all shareholders of the original company as its initiators.
The Company has obtained a business license of enterprise legal person with the registration number of
442000400013713 issued by Guangdong Province Administration for Industry and Commerce on December 31,
2008.
As of June 30, 2023, the registered capital of the company is RMB 1,334,550,300.00, share capital is RMB
1,334,550,300.00.

1. Registered address, form of organization, and headquarters of the Company

Form of organization: Company limited by shares
Registered address: No. 1 Longcheng Road, Dongsheng Town, Zhongshan City
Office address of the headquarters of the Company: No. 136 Caihong Avenue, West District, Zhongshan City

2. Business nature and main business activities of the Company

C&S Paper Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (hereafter generally referred to as “the Company”) are in the household
paper industry. The Company mainly engages in the following: R&D, production, processing and sales (including
online sales): high-end household paper series products, tissue boxes, sanitary products, cosmetics, non-woven
products, daily necessities (limited to daily plastic products, daily metal products, daily rubber products, and daily
ceramic products), daily chemical products (excluding hazardous chemicals), and Class I medical devices; operation
and production of Class II and Class III medical devices.

3. Actual controller of the Company

The actual controllers of the Company are Deng Yingzhong, Deng Guanbiao, and Deng Guanjie (Deng Yingzhong
is the other two’s father).

4. Approver for the issue of the financial statements and date of approval

The financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on August 25, 2023.

5. Scope of the consolidation of financial statements

As of June 30, 2023, the Company has 26 subsidiaries which are included in the consolidated scope, as detailed in
“Note IX. Equities in Other Entities”. Compared with last year, two subsidiaries have been newly added into while
one subsidiary has been deleted from the consolidated scope during the reporting period. For details, see “Note
VIII. Changes in Consolidated Scope”.




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                                                                          C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


IV. Preparation Basis for Financial Statements

1. Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on a going concern basis based on actual transactions
and events and according to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Basic Standards promulgated by
the Ministry of Finance (MOF No. 33 Document and No. 76 Revision), the 41 accounting standards, Guidelines for
the Application of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, interpretation to the accounting standards for
business enterprises and other relevant regulations that are successively promulgated on or after February 15, 2006
(hereinafter collectively referred to as “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises”), and rules set out in No.
15 Preparation and Reporting Rules of Information Disclosure of Public Offering Companies - General Rules for
Financial Statements (2014 Revision) issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission based on actual
transactions and events.
In accordance with the relevant rules of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the financial accounting of
the Company is based on accrual basis. Apart from some financial tools, the accounting measurement of the financial
statements is based on historical cost method. Provision for impairment of asset is set aside if it is recognized.


2. Going concern


The Company shall be a going concern for at least 12 months following the end of the reporting period. There are
no major events that will affect the Company’s operational ability; therefore, the assumption on which the financial
statements are based is reasonable.

V. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates

Specific accounting policies and accounting estimates:
C&S Paper Co., Ltd. and all its subsidiaries have set out several specific accounting policies and accounting
estimates for transactions and events with relation to the recognition of incomes and income taxes in accordance
with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and their own operational characteristics. Please refer to
“Note V (39) Revenue” for details. As for explanations of significant accounting judgments and estimates made by
the management, please refer to “Note V (44) Significant changes of accounting policies and accounting estimates”.

1. Statement of compliance with the accounting standards for business enterprises

The financial statements of the Company conform to the requirements set out in the Accounting Standards for
Business Enterprises. The statements truthfully and completely reflect the financial status, operating results, cash
flow, and other relevant information of the Company. In addition, the financial statements of the Company are also
in accordance with disclosure requirements for financial statements and notes in No. 15 Preparation and Reporting
Rules of Information Disclosure of Public Offering Companies - General Rules for Financial Statements of the
China Securities Regulatory Commission (2014 Revision) in all material aspects.




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                                                                           C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


2. Accounting period

The accounting period of the Company is divided into annual and interim periods. The interim period refers to the
reporting period shorter than a complete accounting year.The accounting year of the Company is from January 1 to
December 31 of each calendar year.

3. Operating cycle

The operating cycle of the Company normally refers to the periods during which the Company purchases assets for
processing and then gets cash or cash equivalents from the processed items. The Company sets 12 months as a full
operating cycle and uses the 12-month period as a standard for the liquidity of assets and liabilities.

4. Standard currency for accounting

RMB is the main currency in the main economic environments in which the Company and its domestic subsidiaries
operate. Therefore, the Company and its subsidiaries use RMB as the standard currency for bookkeeping. The
currency for accounting used in the Company’s financial statements is RMB.

5. Accounting treatment measures of business combinations involving enterprises under common control and
business combinations involving enterprises not under common control

Business combinations refer to the combination of two or more independent enterprises to form a reporting entity
of transactions or events. Business combination can be classified as business combinations involving enterprises
under common control and business combinations involving enterprises not under common control.
(1) Business combinations involving enterprises under common control
Business combinations under common control means enterprises involved in the business combination are under
ultimate control by one party or the same multi-parties before and after combination, and such control is not
temporary. For business combinations under common control, those who obtain control of enterprises involved in
the business combination on the combination date are the acquirer while other enterprises involved in the business
combination are the acquiree. Combination date is the date that the combining party actually obtains control of the
combined party.
Assets and liabilities that the acquirer gets from the acquiree are calculated and measured at the book values on the
combination date. If there are differences between the book values of the net assets the acquirer receives and the
book values of the combination consideration it pays (or the face values of the issued shares), the differences will
be used to adjust capital reserves (share premium). Where capital reserves (share premium) are insufficient to offset,
retained earnings shall be adjusted.
All direct expenses related to the business combinations paid by the acquirer shall be included in current profits and
losses upon occurrence.
(2) Business combinations involving enterprises not under common control
Business combinations not under common control means enterprises involved in the business combination are not
under ultimate control by one party or the same multi-parties before and after combination. For business
combinations not under common control, those who obtain control of enterprises involved in the business
combination on the acquisition date are the acquirer, while other enterprises involved in the business combination

                                                         86
                                                                               C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


are the acquiree. Acquisition date is the date that the acquirer actually obtains control of the acquiree.
For business combinations not under common control, the costs of combination include the assets the acquirer pays,
liabilities the acquirer bears, and the fair value of the equity securities issued on the date of combination for the
acquisition of control over the acquiree. The costs of auditing, legal services, evaluation consulting, other
intermediary expenses and other management fees incurred for business combination shall be included in current
profits and losses. The transaction costs of the equity securities and debt securities issued by the acquirer shall be
included in the initially confirmed amounts of equity securities and debt securities. The contingent consideration
involved shall be included in the costs of business combination based on its fair value at the acquisition date. If,
within 12 months after the acquisition, there is new or further evidence for conditions that have already existed on
the acquisition date and the contingent consideration shall be re-adjusted, the combination goodwill shall be adjusted
accordingly. The acquirer’s costs of business combinations and its identifiable net assets obtained from business
combinations shall be assessed at the fair values on the acquisition date. If the costs of business combinations are
higher than the identifiable net assets of the acquiree on the acquisition date, the gap between them shall be
confirmed as goodwill. If the costs of business combinations are lower than the fair values of the identifiable net
assets of the acquiree on the acquisition date, the fair values of identifiable assets, liabilities and continent liabilities
as well as the measurement of combination costs shall be reassessed; if, upon reassessment, the business
combination costs are still lower than the fair values of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree, the difference
shall be included in profits and losses of the current period.
If the deductible temporary differences the acquirer gets from the acquiree are not eligible to be confirmed as
deferred tax asset on the acquisition date, and within 12 months of the acquisition, there are new or further evidence
for the conditions that have already existed on the acquisition date that the economic profits brought by the
deductible temporary differences of the acquiree could be achieved, such differences shall be confirmed as deferred
tax asset. At the same time, the goodwill shall be reduced. Where the goodwill is insufficient to be deducted, the
gap between them shall be included in current profits and losses. Apart from the aforementioned situations, all
deductible temporary differences confirmed to be relevant to the business combination shall be recorded in current
profits and losses.
For business combinations not under common control that are achieved through multiple steps, whether they can be
regarded as package deals shall be judged in accordance with Notice No.5 of the Interpretation of Accounting
Standards for Business Enterprises of the Ministry of Finance (C.K. [2012] No.19), and the standards of “package
deals” set out in Article 51 of the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 33 – Consolidated Financial
Statements (please refer to Note V (6) “methods for preparation of consolidated financial statements” (2)). In the
event that the combination is regarded as “package deals”, accounting treatment shall be done by referring to the
descriptions in previous paragraphs of this section and “Note V (22) Long-term equity investments” herein; if not,
accounting treatment shall be done by distinguishing individual financial statements from consolidated financial
statements:
In individual financial statements, the initial investment costs shall be the sum of the book value of the equity
investment of the acquiree held before the acquisition date and the new investment costs on the acquisition date; if
other comprehensive income is involved in the equities of the acquiree before the acquisition date, accounting
processing shall be done for the comprehensive income related to this investment by adopting the same basis for
directly disposing of relevant assets or liabilities of the acquiree during the disposal of this investment (that is,
except for the corresponding shares of the changes caused by re-measurement of the net liabilities or net assets of
the defined benefit plan by the acquiree, which are accounted by the equity method, others shall be transferred to
the return on investment of the current period).

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                                                                             C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


In consolidated financial statements, the equities of the acquiree held before the acquisition date shall be re-
measured at the fair value of the equities on the acquisition date, and the difference between the fair value and the
book value shall be recognized as the return on investment of the current period; if other comprehensive income is
involved in the equities of the acquiree before the acquisition date, accounting processing shall be done for the
comprehensive income related to this investment by adopting the same basis for directly disposing of relevant assets
or liabilities of the acquiree .

6. Methods for preparation of consolidated financial statements

(1) Principles of determining the scope of consolidated financial statements
The scope of consolidation of consolidated financial statements shall be subject to the basis of control. Control
refers to the power the investor owns against the investee, which allows the investor to enjoy the variable return by
attending relevant activities held by the investee, and to be capable of using such power to affect the amount of
return. The scope of consolidation is the Company and all of its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries refer to entities controlled
by the Company.
The Company shall reassess whether it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes
to the relevant elements of control as defined above.
(2) Methods for preparation of consolidated financial statements
The Company shall include the subsidiaries in the scope of consolidation from the date it acquires the actual control
over the net assets and the decision-making of production and operations of such subsidiaries; accordingly, the
Company shall terminate including them in the scope of consolidation from the date it loses the actual control. In
terms of subsidiaries already disposed of, the operating results and cash flows before the disposal date have been
included in the consolidated income statements and the consolidated cash flow statements appropriately; as for
subsidiaries disposed in the current period, the opening balance in the consolidated balance sheet shall not be
adjusted. In case of subsidiaries added through business combinations not under the same control, the operating
results and cash flows after the acquisition date have been included in the consolidated income statements and the
consolidated cash flow statements appropriately, and the opening and comparative balance in the consolidated
balance sheet shall not be adjusted. In case of subsidiaries added through business combinations under the same
control, the operating results and cash flows of the combined party from the beginning of the period in which the
combination happens to the combination date have been included in the consolidated income statements and the
consolidated cash flow statements appropriately, and the comparative balance in the consolidated balance sheet shall
be adjusted simultaneously.
In case of inconsistencies in the accounting policies or periods between subsidiaries and the Company during
preparation of consolidated financial statements, financial statements of subsidiaries shall be adjusted according to
the accounting policies and periods adopted by the Company. For subsidiaries acquired by business combinations
not under the same control, their financial statements shall be adjusted based on the fair value of the identifiable net
assets on the acquisition date.
All major business transaction balance, transactions, and unrealized profit of the Company shall be offset during
preparation of consolidated financial statements.
Shareholders’ equities of subsidiaries and the part of the net profit and loss of the current period not attributable to
the Company shall be presented separately under the shareholders’ equities and the net profit in the consolidated
financial statements as equities of minority shareholders and minority shareholders’ profits and losses. Shares of
equities of minority shareholders in the net profit and loss of the current period of subsidiaries shall be presented

                                                           88
                                                                             C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


under the “minority shareholders’ profits and losses” in the consolidated income statement. If the loss of a subsidiary
which is shared by its minority shareholders exceeds the minority shareholders’ share in the opening balance of the
subsidiary, the minority interest shall be reduced.
If the Parent Company loses control of a subsidiary due to partial disposal of equity investment or other reasons, it
shall re-measure the remaining equity at fair value on the date of loss of control. The sum of consideration obtained
from equity disposal and fair value of the remaining equity, minus the difference between the Parent Company’s
share of the subsidiary’s net assets that is continuously calculated from the acquisition date, shall be recognized as
investment income for the reporting period when the loss of control takes place. Accounting processing shall be
done for the other comprehensive income related to this investment in the subsidiary’s equities by adopting the same
basis for directly disposing of relevant assets or liabilities of the acquiree during the loss of control (that is, except
for the changes caused by re-measurement of the net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan by the
previous subsidiary, others shall be transferred to the return on investment of the current period). After that,
subsequent measurement shall be done for the remaining equity of this part as per relevant provisions in the
Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 2 - Long-term Equity Investment or the Accounting Standards
for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments. See “Note V (22) Long-
term equity investments” or “Note V (10) Financial instruments” for details.
If the Company disposes of investments in a subsidiary’s equities by steps via transactions until it loses control, it
shall check whether these transactions from disposal of the investments in the subsidiary’s equities to the loss of
control are package deals. If the terms, conditions, and economic effects of transactions on disposing of equity
investment in the subsidiary conform to one or more of the following circumstances, that means these multiple
transactions should be treated as package deals in accounting processing: 1) Those transactions are reached at the
same time or after taking into consideration the influence of each other; 2) those transactions together produce a
complete commercial outcome; 3) the occurrence of one transaction depends on the occurrence of at least one other
transaction; 4) one transaction alone does not seem to be economical, but all those transactions are economical when
are considered as a whole. If those transactions are package deals, each transaction shall be treated as a transaction
that results in loss of control of the subsidiary in accounting processing. However, the difference between each
disposal price before loss of control and the Parent Company’s share of the subsidiary’s net assets corresponding to
the disposal investment shall be recognized as other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements
and, upon loss of control, transferred to the profit and loss of the current reporting period.

7. Classification of joint operation arrangements and accounting treatment methods for joint operations

None.

8. Criteria for recognition of cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits that can be used for payment at any time, and short-term
(due within three months from the acquisition date) investment held by the Company with high liquidity, easy to
convert to cash in a known amount, and small risk of value changes.

9. Translation of transactions and financial statements denominated in foreign currencies

(1) Methods for translation of transactions denominated in foreign currencies
At the initial recognition of foreign currency transactions of the Company, foreign currency will be translated into the

                                                           89
                                                                                C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


amount of standard currency for accounting at the spot exchange rate or its approximate exchange rate on the transaction
date. However, the business of exchange of foreign currencies or transactions related to the exchange of foreign currencies,
foreign currency will be translated into the amount of standard currency for accounting at the exchange rate actually
adopted.
(2) Methods for translation of monetary and non-monetary items in foreign currencies
On the balance sheet date, the foreign currency monetary items are translated at the spot exchange rate on that date.
Exchange difference resulting from the difference between the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date and that
at the initial recognition or on the previous balance sheet date shall be recognized as the profit and loss of the current
period.
Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in foreign currencies shall still be converted at the spot
exchange rate on the transaction date with the amount of standard currency for accounting unchanged. Non-
monetary items that are measured at fair value in foreign currencies are translated using the foreign exchange rate
at the date the fair value is recognized. The difference between the amount of standard currency for accounting after
translation and the original amount of the standard currency for accounting shall be treated as a change in fair value
(including the change in the exchange rate) and recognized as the profit and loss of the current period or other
comprehensive income.
(3) Methods for translation of foreign-currency financial statements
Foreign-currency financial statements of overseas operations shall be translated into RMB financial statements by the
following methods: The assets and liabilities in the balance sheet shall be converted at the spot exchange rate on the
balance sheet date; except “undistributed profits”, all the other owner’s equity items are converted at the spot exchange
rate at the time of occurrence. Income and expense items in the income statement shall be translated using the foreign
exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. The undistributed profit at the beginning of the year is the
undistributed profit at the end of the year after the conversion of the previous year; The undistributed profits at the end of
the period are calculated and listed according to the profit distribution items after conversion; The difference between the
total amount of assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity after translation is recognized as other comprehensive income
as the translation difference of foreign currency statements.Translation of comparative financial statements shall be
subject to the above provisions.


10. Financial instruments

When the Company becomes a party to a financial instrument contract, the financial instrument is confirmed to be
either financial assets or financial liabilities.
(1) Classification, recognition, and measurement of financial assets
According to the business model of managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of
financial assets, the Company classified financial assets into the following categories: financial assets measured at
the amortized cost, financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets
measured at fair value through profit and loss of the current period.
Financial assets are measured at fair value upon initial recognition. For financial assets measured at fair value
through profit and loss of the current period, transaction costs are directly included in profit and loss of the current
period. For other types of financial assets, related transaction costs are included in their initial recognized amounts.
In terms of the accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from selling products or providing labor service
without or not considering major financing component, the Company shall regard the expected consideration
amount that it has rights to charge as the initial recognition amount.
1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

                                                             90
                                                                                 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


For the business model where the Company manages the financial assets carried at amortized cost, the Company
aims to charge the contract cash flows, and the characteristics of the contract cash flows of this kind of financial
assets are consistent with the basic lending arrangements. That is, cash flows generated on specified dates are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. This kind of financial assets are
subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gain or loss arising from amortization
or impairment is recognized in profit and loss of the current period.
2) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
The business model for the Company to manage this type of financial assets aims at both obtaining the contract cash
flows and selling the financial assets, and the characteristics of the contract cash flows of this kind of financial assets
are consistent with the basic lending arrangements. The Company measures this kind of financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive income, but recognizes the impairment losses or gains, exchange profit and loss, and
interest income calculated by the effective interest method as the profit and loss of the current period.
Additionally, the Company designates some non-tradable equity instruments as financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income. The Company recognizes relevant dividend income from such financial assets as the
profit and loss of the current period, and changes in fair value as other comprehensive income. When such financial
assets are derecognized, the accumulated gains or losses previously recognized as other comprehensive income shall
be transferred from other comprehensive income to retained earnings and not recognized as the profit and loss of
the current period.
3) Financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss of the current period
All financial assets other than the other two preceding types are classified as financial assets measured at fair value
through profit and loss of the current period. Moreover, at initial recognition, to eliminate or significantly reduce
accounting mismatches, the Company may designate some financial assets as financial assets measured at fair value
through profit and loss of the current period. Such financial assets shall be measured at fair value, and changes in
fair value are recognized as the profit and loss of the current period.
(2) Classification, recognition, and measurement of financial liabilities
At initial recognition, financial liabilities are classified into financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit
or loss and other financial liabilities. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss of the current period,
transaction costs are directly included in profit and loss of the current period. For other types of financial liabilities,
related transaction costs are included in their initial recognized amounts.
1) Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss of the current period
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss of the current period include tradable financial
liabilities (including derivatives belonging to financial liabilities) and financial liabilities designated to be measured
at fair value through profit and loss of the current period at initial recognition.
Tradable financial liabilities (including derivatives that are financial liabilities) are subsequently measured at fair
value, and changes in fair value -- except for those related to hedging accounting -- are recognized as profit and loss
of the current period.
For those that are designated as financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, the changes in fair
value resulting from changes in the credit risk of the Company shall be recognized as other comprehensive income;
besides, when such liabilities are derecognized, the amount of accumulative changes in fair value resulting from
credit risk changes that are recognized as other comprehensive income shall be transferred to retained earnings.
Other changes in fair value shall be recognized as the profit and loss of the current period. If the treatment of the
credit risk changes in such financial liabilities by the above methods will result in expansion of the accounting
mismatch in the profit and loss, the Company shall recognize all gains or losses in such financial liabilities
(including the amount subject to the credit risk changes of the Company) as the profit and loss of the current period.

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2) Other financial liabilities
Except for financial liabilities resulting from financial asset transfers not meeting the conditions for derecognition
or the continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset, or financial guarantee contracts, other financial
liabilities shall be classified into the financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which shall be subsequently
measured at amortized cost, and the gains or losses resulting from derecognition or amortization shall be recognized
as the profit and loss of the current period.
(3) Recognition basis and measurement method of financial asset transfer
Once one of the following conditions is met, the financial assets shall be derecognized: 1) The contract right to
charge the cash flows of the financial assets is terminated; 2) the financial assets have been transferred, and almost
all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets are transferred to the transferee; 3) the financial
assets have been transferred, and the Company has given up the control over the financial assets although it does
not transfer or retain almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets.
If the Company has neither transferred nor retained almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial
assets, and the Company does not waive its control of the financial assets, it shall recognize the relevant financial
assets within the extent of its continuous involvement in the transferred financial assets and recognize the relevant
liabilities. The continuous involvement in the transferred financial assets refers to the level of risk with which the
Company is faced due to changes in the financial asset values.
When overall transfer of financial assets meets the conditions for derecognization, the book value of the transferred
financial assets and the difference between the consideration received due to transfer and the accumulative changes
in fair value that is originally recognized as other comprehensive income shall be recognized as the profit and loss
of the current period.
When partial transfer of financial assets meets the conditions for derecognization, the book value of the transferred
financial assets shall be apportioned to the fair value between the derecognized part and the recognized part, and
the consideration received due to transfer and the difference between the accumulative changes in fair value that is
originally recognized as other comprehensive income, which shall be apportioned to the derecognized part, and the
apportioned book value as mentioned above shall be recognized as the profit and loss of the current period.
When the Company sells financial assets with additional recourse or transfers the endorsed financial assets held, it
shall check whether almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets are transferred. If the
Company has transferred almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets to the transferee,
it shall derecognize the financial assets; if the Company retains almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of
the financial assets, it shall not derecognize the financial assets; if the Company neither transfers nor retains almost
all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets, it shall judge whether it has retained control over
the assets and conduct accounting processing following the principles described in previous paragraphs.
(4) Derecognition of financial liabilities
If current obligations of the financial liabilities (or some of the liabilities) have been released, the Company shall
derecognize the financial liabilities (or some of the liabilities). Where the Company (borrower) and a lender sign an
agreement to replace the existing financial liability by way of assumption of new financial liability with the terms
of the new financial liability substantially different from those of the existing financial liability, it derecognizes the
existing financial liability while recognizing the new financial liability. If the contract terms of the existing financial
liability are materially changed in whole (or in part), the existing financial liability will be derecognized, and the
financial liability after changes of terms will be recognized as a new financial liability.
If a financial liability is derecognized in whole (or in part), the difference between the book value of the
derecognized portion and the consideration paid (including the non-cash assets transferred out or the new financial
liability assumed) is recognized as the profit and loss of the current period.

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(5) Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
When the Company has the statutory right to offset the recognized amount of financial assets and financial liabilities,
and this statutory right is currently enforceable, and the Company plans to net the financial assets or simultaneously
realize the financial assets and pay off the financial liabilities, the financial assets and financial liabilities are
presented in the balance sheet at the net amount after offsetting each other. Otherwise, financial assets and financial
liabilities are presented separately in the balance sheet and are not offset against each other.
(6) Methods for determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
The fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. If there are active markets for a financial instrument, the
Company establishes its fair value by using quotes in the active markets. Quotes in active markets refer to prices
that are readily available on a regular basis from exchanges, brokers, trade associations, pricing service institutions,
etc., and represent the prices of market transactions that actually occur in a fair trade. If there is no active market,
the Company establishes fair value by using valuation techniques.
Valuation techniques include reference to price used in recent market transactions between knowledgeable, willing
parties, reference to the current fair value of other financial instruments that are substantially the same, discounted
cash flow analysis, option pricing models, etc. During valuation, the Company adopts the valuation techniques that
are applicable under current circumstances and supported by sufficient available data and other information, selects
the input values that are consistent with the characteristics of the assets or liabilities considered by the market
participants in the transaction of the relevant assets or liabilities, and preferentially uses the relevant observable
inputs. Unobservable input values are used where the relevant observable input values are not available or are not
practicable.
(7) Equity instruments
An equity instrument refers to a contract that can prove the Company owns the remaining equity in the assets after
deducting all liabilities. The Company’s issuance (including refinancing), repurchase, sales or cancellation of equity
instruments are treated as changes in equities, and transaction costs related to equity transactions are deducted from
equities. The Company does not recognize changes in the fair value of equity instruments.
The distribution of dividends by equity instruments (including “interests” generated by instruments that are
classified as equity instruments) during their period existence shall be treated as profit distribution.
(8) Impairment of financial assets
The financial assets for which the Company needs to recognize impairment losses are financial assets measured at
amortized cost, debt instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, and lease
receivables, mainly including notes receivable, accounts receivable, and other receivables. In addition, for some
contract assets and financial guarantee contracts, impairment reserves are set aside and credit impairment losses are
recognized as per the accounting policies described in this section.
1) Methods for recognizing impairment reserves
Based on the expected credit loss, the Company sets aside provisions for impairment of the above items by methods
(general method or simplified method) for measuring expected credit loss applicable to them and recognizes credit
impairment loss.
Credit loss refers to the difference between all contract cash flow receivables discounted at the original effective
interest rate under the contract and all expected cash flow receivables, i.e., the present value of all cash shortages.
Specifically, for financial assets that have been credit-impaired at the time of purchase or origin, the Company
discounts the financial assets at the credit-adjusted actual interest rate.
The general method for measuring expected credit loss means that the Company assesses on each balance sheet date
whether the credit risk of financial assets has increased significantly since the initial recognition. If yes, the

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Company measures loss reserves at an amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the entire duration; if not,
the Company measures loss reserves at an amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months. The
Company considers all reasonable and evidence-based information, including forward-looking information, when
assessing expected credit loss;
As for financial instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Company measures the loss reserves
according to the expected credit loss in the future 12 months, assuming that its credit risk has had no significant
increase since its initial recognition. The Company chooses to measure loss reserves according to the expected credit
loss in the next 12 months or in the entire duration based on whether the credit risk has increased significantly since
initial recognition.
2) Standards for judging whether credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition
If the probability of default (PD) of a financial asset in the expected duration recognized on the balance sheet date
is significantly higher than that in the expected duration recognized at the time of initial recognition, the credit risk
of the financial asset has increased significantly. Except for special circumstances, the Company determines whether
credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition by reasonably assessing the changes in the PD in the
entire duration with the changes in the coming 12 months.
3) Portfolio method for assessing expected credit risk based on portfolios
The Company assesses individual credit risk of financial assets with significantly different credit risks. Examples
include the following: receivables from related parties; receivables that have disputes with counterparties or those
involved in litigation or arbitration; there are obvious signs that the debtor is very unlikely to fulfill the repayment
obligation.
In addition to financial assets whose individual credit risk is assessed, the Company divides financial assets into
different groups based on common risk characteristics, and assesses credit risk on a portfolio basis.
4) Accounting treatment methods for impairment of financial assets
At the end of the reporting period, the Company calculates the expected credit loss of financial assets. If the expected
credit loss is greater than the book value of its current impairment provisions, the difference is recognized as an
impairment loss; if it is less than the current book value of the impairment provisions, the difference is recognized
as impairment gains.
5) Methods for recognizing credit losses of financial assets
a. Notes receivable
The Company measures loss reserves for notes receivable at an amount equivalent to expected credit loss in the
entire duration. The Company divides notes receivable into different portfolios based on their credit risk
characteristics:
                 Item                                           Basis for determining the portfolio
         Banker’s acceptance        Acceptors are banks with low credit risks.
          Trade acceptance           The aging of trade acceptance is used as credit risk characteristics.
b. Accounts receivable
The Company measures loss reserves for accounts receivable without major financing component at an amount
equivalent to expected credit loss in the entire duration.
The Company measures loss reserves for accounts receivable and lease receivables with major financing component
at an amount equivalent to expected credit loss in the duration.
Except for accounts receivable whose individual credit risk is assessed, the Company divides accounts receivable
into different portfolios based on their credit risk characteristics:
               Item                                              Basis for determining the portfolio
           Aging portfolio           This portfolio uses aging of accounts receivable as credit risk characteristics.


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        Related party portfolio      This portfolio comprises amounts of related parties within the consolidated scope.
c. Other receivables
The Company adopts the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the coming 12 months or in the entire
duration to measure impairment losses based on whether the credit risk of other receivables has increased
significantly since initial recognition. Except for other receivables whose individual credit risk is assessed, the
Company divides other receivables into different portfolios based on their credit risk characteristics:
               Item                                              Basis for determining the portfolio
           Aging portfolio           This portfolio uses aging of other receivables as credit risk characteristics.
        Related party portfolio      This portfolio comprises amounts of related parties within the consolidated scope.


11. Notes receivable

For details, please refer to 10. Financial instruments in V. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates
of Section X.

12. Accounts receivable

For details, please refer to 10. Financial instruments in V. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates
of Section X.

13. Accounts receivable financing: None

14. Other receivables

Recognition methods and accounting treatment methods for expected credit loss in other receivables
For details, please refer to 10. Financial instruments in V. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates
of Section X.

15. Inventories

(1) Classification of inventories
Inventories mainly include raw materials, goods in process, materials for consigned processing, commodity stocks,
packages, and low-value consumables.
(2) Pricing methods for inventory acquisition and delivery
Inventories are priced at actual cost when they are acquired. Inventory costs include procurement costs, processing
cost, and other costs. Inventories are priced by the weighted average method during receipt and delivery.
(3) Methods for recognition of the net realizable value of inventories and the provisions for impairment of
inventories
The net realizable value refers to the amount of the estimated selling price of the inventory minus the estimated cost,
estimated selling expenses, and related taxes and fees at the time of completion in daily activities. When recognizing
the net realizable value of inventories based on the substantial evidence obtained, the Company also considers the
purpose of holding the inventories and the impact on matters after the balance sheet date.
On the balance sheet date, inventories are measured at the lower of costs and the net realizable value. When the net
realizable value is lower than costs, the Company sets aside provisions for inventory impairment. Provisions for


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inventory impairment are set aside based on the difference between the cost of individual inventory item and its net
realizable value. For inventories with a large quantity but a low unit value, provisions for inventory impairment are
set aside according to inventory category.
After provisions for the inventory impairment are set aside, if the influencing factors in previous write-down of the
inventory value disappear, causing the net realizable value of the inventory to be higher than its book value, it shall
be reversed within the amount of the provisions for inventory impairment that have been set aside and recognized
as the profit and loss of the current period.
(4) The perpetual inventory system is adopted for the inventories.
(5) Amortization method for low-value consumables and packages
The one-time amortization method is adopted for low-value consumables and packages upon receipt.


16. Contract assets

The Company recognizes the contract amounts where the customer has not paid the consideration but the Company
has fulfilled its contractual obligation while the claim to the amount from the customer is not unconditional (i.e.
Only dependent on the passage of time) as contract assets in the balance sheet. Contract assets and contract liabilities
under the same contract are presented on a net basis; contract assets and contract liabilities under different contracts
are not offset.

17. Contract costs

If the incremental cost incurred by the Company for obtaining a contract is expected to be recovered, the cost of
obtaining the contract is recognized as an asset. However, if the amortization period of the asset does not exceed
one year, it is included into the profit and loss of the period as it occurs.
 If the contract cost does not fall within other enterprise accounting standards than the Accounting Standards for
Business Enterprises No. 14 -- Revenue and meet the following conditions at the same time, it is considered as
contract performance cost and recognized as asset: 1) the cost is directly related to an existing or expected contract
including direct labor, direct material or manufacturing overhead (or similar expenses), or the cost has been
expressly defined as borne by the customer, or the cost is incurred solely as a result of the contract; 2) the cost
increases the Company’s future resources to perform contractual obligations; and 3) the cost is expected to be
recovered.
Contract cost-related assets are amortized on the same basis of goods revenue recognition relating to the asset and
included in the profit and loss of the current period.

18. Assets held for sale

The Company classifies non-current assets or a disposal group as held for sale (including exchange of non-monetary
assets with commercial substance, the same below) if their book values are recovered principally through disposal
rather than through continuing use. Specifically, the following conditions shall be met simultaneously: A certain
non-current asset or disposal group can be sold immediately under the current conditions according to the practice
of selling such assets or disposal groups in similar transactions; the Company has made a resolution of an offer and
obtained the purchase commitment; the sale is expected to be completed within one year. Among them, the disposal
group refers to a group of assets that are disposed of as a whole through sale or other means in a transaction, and
the liabilities directly related to these assets that are transferred in the transaction. If the asset group or the

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combination of asset groups to which the goodwill (obtained from business combination) has been allocated in
accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 8 -- Impairment of Assets, the disposal
group shall include the goodwill allocated to it.
During initial measurement or re-measurement of the non-current assets and disposal groups classified into held-
for-sale assets on the balance sheet date, if the book value of such assets is higher than the net value deducting the
cost of offer, the book value is written down to the recoverable amount by the Company, the written-down amount
is recognized as profit and loss of the current period and impairment provisions are set aside at the same time. For
the disposal group, the recognized asset impairment loss is first deducted from the book value of the goodwill in the
disposal group, and then deducted in proportion from the book value of non-current assets specified in the applicable
Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 42 - Non-Current Assets and Disposal Groups Held for Sale
and Discontinued Operations (hereinafter referred to as the “Standards for Assets Held for Sale”). If the fair value
of the disposal group held for sale on the subsequent balance sheet date increases after deducting the selling expenses,
the previously written down amount shall be restored, and reversed within the amount of the asset impairment losses
recognized for non-current assets as per the Standards for Assets Held for Sale applicable after the assets are
classified into those held for sale, and the reversed amount shall be recognized as the profit and loss of the current
period. Besides, the book value of the reversed amount shall be increased in proportion according to the proportion
of the book value of the non-current assets specified in the Standards for Assets Held for Sale applicable to those
except for the goodwill in the disposal group. The book value of the goodwill that has been deducted, and the asset
impairment losses recognized before the non-current assets are classified into assets held for sale as per the
Standards for Assets Held for Sale shall not be reversed.
Non-current assets held for sale and non-current assets in the disposal group are not subject to depreciation or
amortization. Interest and other expenses on liabilities in the disposal group held for sale continue to be recognized.
When the non-current assets or disposal group no longer meets the conditions for classification into the assets held
for sale, the Company no longer classifies them into the category or removes the non-current assets from the disposal
group held for sale, and measures them at the lower of the following two: (1) in terms of the book value before
classification into assets held for sale, for which the measurement standard is the amount after adjustment according
to the depreciation, amortization, or impairment that should have been recognized under the assumption that they
are not classified into assets held for sale; and (2) the recoverable amount.

19. Investments in creditor’s rights: None

20. Other investments in creditor’s rights: None

21. Long-term receivables: None

22. Long-term equity investments

The long-term equity investments herein refer to the long-term equity investments in which the Company has control,
joint control, or significant influence on the investee. Long-term equity investments where the Company has no
control, joint control, or significant influence on the investee are accounted as financial assets measured at fair value
through profit and loss of the current period. Among them, for those that are non-tradable, the Company may choose
to designate them as the financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income for accounting
during initial recognition. See “Note V (10) Financial instruments” for their detailed accounting policies.
Joint control refers to the common control over a particular arrangement according to relevant agreement, and that

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the decisions on relevant activities under such arrangement are subject to the unanimous consent from the parties
sharing the joint control. Significant influence means having the power to participate in the financial and operating
policy decision-making of the investee, but cannot control or, together with other parties, jointly control the
formulation of these policies.
(1) Determination of investment cost
For long-term equity investments obtained from combination of enterprises under common control, the share of the
combined party’s owner’s equity in the book value of the consolidated financial statements of the final controlling
party which is acquired on the combination date shall be regarded as the initial investment cost for long-term equity
investments. The capital reserves shall be adjusted if there is difference between the initial investment cost of long-
term equity investment and the cash paid, the transferred non-cash assets, and the book value of the debts assumed;
if the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. If the equity securities issued
are used as the combination consideration, the share of the combined party’s owner’s equity in the book value of
the consolidated financial statements of the final controlling party which is acquired on the combination date shall
be regarded as the initial investment cost for long-term equity investments; the total book value of the shares issued
shall be the share capital; the capital reserves shall be adjusted if there is difference between the initial investment
cost of long-term equity investments and the total book value of the shares issued; if the capital reserves are
insufficient to balance the difference, retained earnings shall be adjusted.
For long-term equity investments obtained from combination of enterprises under different control, the combination
costs on the acquisition date shall be used as the initial investment costs of the long-term equity investment; the
combination costs include the sum of the assets paid by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred or assumed, and the fair
value of the equity securities issued.
Intermediary expenses such as auditing, legal services, assessment and consulting and other related management
expenses incurred by the combining party or acquirer for the business combination shall be recognized as the profit
and loss of the current period.
Other equity investments except for long-term equity investments formed via business combination are initially
measured at cost. Subject to the way the long-term equity investments are obtained, the costs shall be recognized
based on the cash actually paid by the Company for acquisition, the fair value of the equity securities issued by the
Company, the value agreed in the investment contract or agreement, the fair value or original book value of the
assets swapped out in a non-monetary asset exchange transaction, and the fair value of the long-term equity
investment itself. Expenses, taxes, and other necessary expenditures directly related to acquisition of long-term
equity investments are also recognized as investment costs.
(2) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit and loss
If the Company has common control or significant influence over the investee (except for constituting co-
proprietors), the long-term equity investment shall be accounted for by using the equity method. Additionally, the
Company’s financial statements apply the cost method for long-term equity investments that can make control in
the investee
1) Long-term equity investments accounted for using the cost method
When the cost method is used, the long-term equity investments are calculated according to the initial investment
cost. In the event that the investment is added or recovered, the cost of the long-term equity investments shall be
adjusted. With the exception of the price actually paid at the acquisition of investment or cash dividends or profits
included in consideration, declared but not issued yet, the return on investment of the current period shall be
recognized according to the cash dividends or profits declared to be issued by the investee.
2) Long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method
When using equity method, if the initial investment cost of long-term equity investments is greater than the fair

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value share of the identifiable net assets entitled of the investee at the time of investment, the initial investment of
the long-term equity investments shall not be adjusted. If the initial investment cost of long-term equity investments
is lower than the fair value share of the identifiable net assets entitled of the investee at the time of investment, the
difference shall be recognized as profit and loss of the current period and the cost of the long-term equity investments
shall be adjusted at the same time.
When the equity method is used, return on investment and other comprehensive income shall be respectively
determined based on the share of net profit or loss and other comprehensive income realized by the investee that
shall be attributable or assumed, and the book value of long-term equity investments shall be adjusted at the same
time. Attributable share shall be calculated based on the profit or cash dividends declared by the investee and the
book value of long-term equity investments shall be accordingly decreased. In respect to other changes of owner’s
equity of the investee in addition to net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution, the book
value of long-term equity investments shall be adjusted and recognized as capital surplus. When confirming the
share of the investee’s net profit and loss, the Company shall confirm the investee’s net profit after adjustment based
on the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee at the acquisition of the investment. Where the
accounting policy and accounting period adopted by the investee differs from those of the Company, the investee’s
financial statements shall be adjusted according to the Company’s accounting policy and accounting period, and the
return on investment and other comprehensive income shall be recognized accordingly. Where the transactions are
between the Company and the associates and joint ventures, and the assets that are invested or sold do not constitute
business, unrealized internal transaction profits and losses incurred between the Company and the associates and
joint ventures shall be offset with the part attributable to the Company which is calculated on a due pro-rata basis,
and the return on investment shall be recognized on this basis. However, unrealized internal transaction losses
incurred between the Company and the investees shall not be offset if they fall under the impairment losses on assets
transferred.
When confirming the limit of net loss incurred by the investee, the limit is the extent that the book value of the long-
term equity investments and other long-term equity that substantially constitutes a net investment in the investment
target is written down to zero. Additionally, if the Company has obligations to assume additional losses of the
investee, provisions are recognized according to the expected obligation, and recognized as investment losses for
the period. Where the investee records net profit in the future, the Company resumes and recognizes the profit-
sharing amount after such amount makes up the unrecognized loss-sharing amount.

23. Investment property

Measurement model for investment property
Measurement by the cost method
Depreciation or amortization method
Investment properties are real estate held to generate rental income or earn capital gains or both. Investment
properties include land use rights leased out, land use rights held for transfer after appreciation, buildings leased
out, etc.
Investment property is initially measured at cost. Subsequent costs are included in the investment property’s cost
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the
cost of the item can be measured reliably. Other subsequent costs are recognized as profit and loss of the current
period when incurred.
The Company adopts the cost model for subsequent measurement of investment property, and depreciates or
amortizes it according to policies consistent with those for buildings or land use rights.

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Impairment test method and impairment provision method for investment property are detailed in “Note V (31)
Long-term asset impairment”.
Investment properties are derecognized when they are disposed of or permanently withdrawn from use and it is
expected that no economic benefit can be generated from its disposal. The income from selling, transferring, writing
off or destroying investment property, less its book value and relevant taxes and fees, is recognized as profit and
loss of the current period.

24. Fixed assets

(1) Recognition conditions

Fixed assets are tangible assets with a useful life of more than one accounting year that are held for production or
supply of goods or labor services, for rental to third parties, or for use in the organizations. Fixed assets shall only
be recognized when relevant economic interest may flow into the Company and costs thereof can be reliably
measured. Fixed assets shall be initially measured at cost and by taking into account the impact of estimated disposal
expense.

(2) Depreciation method

          Type              Depreciation method        Depreciation life   Residual value rate   Annual depreciation rate
                                                                                                 3.00%, 3.17% to 9.00%,
Properties and buildings Straight-line depreciation     10 to 30 years         5%. 10%
                                                                                                 9.50%
                                                                                                 4.50%, 4.75% to 45.00%,
Equipment                 Straight-line depreciation     2 to 20 years         5%. 10%
                                                                                                 47.50%
                                                                                                 6.43%, 6.79% to 18.00%,
Motor vehicles            Straight-line depreciation     5 to 14 years         5%. 10%
                                                                                                 19.00%
                                                                                                 11.25%, 11.88% to
Office equipment          Straight-line depreciation     3 to 8 years          5%. 10%
                                                                                                 30.00%, 31.67%
                                                                                                 18.00%, 19.00% to
Production equipment      Straight-line depreciation     2 to 5 years          5%. 10%
                                                                                                 45.00%, 47.50%
Estimated residual value refers to the current amount where, supposed the service life of a fixed asset has expired
and it is in the expected status of such expiration, the Company obtains from the disposal of such asset after the
estimated disposal expense is deducted.

(3) Determination basis, pricing method and depreciation method of fixed assets acquired under finance
leases:Not applicable

25. Construction work in process

Construction work in progress is measured at actual project expenditure, comprising project expenditure incurred
during construction and other necessary cost incurred.
The Company’s Construction work in progress is transferred to fixed assets when the assets are ready for their
intended use. If the fixed assets under construction have reached the expected usable status but have not yet
completed the final account for completed project, they shall be recognized as fixed assets according to the
estimated value, and accrue depreciation. After the completion of the final account for completed project, the

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original estimated value is adjusted according to the actual cost, but the original accrued depreciation amount is
not adjusted.
Impairment test method and impairment provision method for Construction work in progress are detailed in “Note
V (31) Long-term asset impairment”.

26. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs include interest on borrowings, amortizations of discounts or premiums, incidental expenses,
exchange difference resulting from foreign-currency borrowings, etc. The borrowing costs that can be directly
attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset eligible for capitalization shall be capitalized
if the capital expenditures have been incurred, the borrowing costs have been incurred, or the necessary purchase,
construction or production activities to make the asset reach the expected available or marketable state have begun.
When the assets with the purchase, construction or production meeting the capitalization conditions reach the
expected available or marketable state, they cease to be capitalized. Any other borrowing costs are recognized as an
expense in the period when they are incurred.
The amount of interest that shall be capitalized is determined based on the interest expenses incurred in the period
when a specifically borrowed fund is obtained less any income earned on the unused borrowing fund as a deposit
in a bank or as a temporary investment. Where funds are borrowed for a general purpose, the amount of interest that
shall be capitalized is determined by multiplying the part of the accumulative asset disbursements in excess of the
weighted average asset disbursement for the specifically borrowed fund by the capitalization rate of the general
borrowing used. The capitalization rate is the weighted average interest rates applicable to the general-purpose
borrowings.
During the capitalization, all exchange differences arising from earmarked foreign-currency borrowings shall be
capitalized; exchange differences arising from general-purpose foreign-currency borrowings shall be recognized as
profit and loss of the current period.
Assets eligible for capitalization refer to assets such as fixed assets, investment real estates and inventories that can
reach the expected available or marketable status after a long period of purchase, construction or production
activities.
If the acquisition, construction or production of an asset eligible for capitalization is continuously suspended for
over three months for abnormal reasons, capitalization of the borrowing costs shall be suspended, until the
acquisition, construction or production of the asset is resumed.

27. Biological assets: None

28. Oil & gas assets: None

29. Right-of-use assets

Impairment test method and impairment provision method for right-of-use assets are detailed in "Note V (42)
Leases".




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30. Intangible assets

(1) Pricing method, service life, and impairment test

Intangible assets refer to identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance owned or controlled by the
Company.
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Costs of intangible assets are included in intangible assets’ book
value, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and
the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Other costs of intangible assets are recognized as profit and loss of
the current period when incurred.
Land use rights acquired are generally accounted for as intangible assets. With respect to self-built buildings
including plants, the relevant land use right expenses and buildings’ construction costs are accounted for as
intangible assets and fixed assets, respectively. For purchased houses and buildings, the price paid is distributed
between the land use right and the building. If it is difficult to distribute, it shall all be included in fixed assets.
From the beginning of use of intangible assets with finite service life, the accumulated amount of the original value
less estimated net residual value and the provisions for asset impairment set aside shall be amortized evenly in stages
by straight-line method over their service life. Intangible assets with uncertain service lives are not amortized.
The Company reviews the service life and amortization method of intangible asset with finite service life at the end
of the reporting period, and a change therein (if any) shall be accounted for as a change in accounting estimates.
Additionally, the Company reviews the service life and amortization method of intangible asset with uncertain
service life. If there is evidence that the period when it brings economic benefits to the enterprise is foreseeable, its
service life shall be estimated and it is amortized according to the amortization policy for intangible assets with
finite service life.
Impairment test method and impairment provision method for intangible assets are detailed in “Note V (31)”.

(2) Accounting policy for expenditure on internal research and development

The Company classifies the expenditure on an internal research and development project into expenditure on the
research phase and expenditure on the development phase.
Expenditure on the research phase is recognized as profit and loss of the current period when incurred.
Expenditure on the development phase is recognized as intangible asset when all the following criteria are met,
while expenditure in the development phase that does not meet the following criteria is recognized as profit and loss
of the current period when incurred:
1) technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
2) the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
3) how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the Company can
demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to
be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset;
4) the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and the ability
to use or sell the intangible asset;
5) the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during the development.
Where the expenditure on research and development incurred cannot be classified into the expenditure on research
phase or the expenditure on development phase, it shall be recognized as profit and loss of the current period when
incurred.

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31. Long-term asset impairment

The Company determines on the balance sheet date whether there is any indication that the non-current and non-
financial assets may have been impaired, including fixed assets, construction work in progress, intangible assets
with limited service life, and investment properties measured using the cost model, and long-term equity
investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates. If there is any indication that the asset is likely to be
impaired, the Company will estimate the recoverable amount and carry out the impairment test. Impairment tests
shall be conducted each year for goodwill and intangible assets with uncertain service life and not yet in use, whether
or not there is any indication of impairment.
If an impairment test shows that the recoverable amount of an asset is lower than its book value, the difference is
recognized as a provision for impairment and recognized as the impairment loss. The recoverable amount is
determined based on the higher of the net amount of the fair value of the asset minus the disposal expenses and the
present value of the expected future cash flow of the asset. The fair value of asset is determined according to the
price of the sales agreement in fair trade. If there is no sales agreement but an active market for the asset, the fair
value is determined according to the price offered by the buyer for the asset. If there is neither sales agreement nor
active market for the asset, the fair value of the asset shall be estimated based on the best information available. The
disposal costs include legal fees, relevant taxes and fees, as well as handling fees related to the disposal of asset,
and the direct costs incurred to ensure the asset reaches the marketable state. The present value of the expected
future cash flow of an asset shall be determined by the discounted cash at an appropriate discount rate, on the basis
of the expected future cash flow generated during the continuous use or final disposal of an asset. Provisions for
asset impairment are calculated and recognized on an individual basis. If it is difficult to estimate the recoverable
amount of individual assets, the Company will determine the recoverable amount of the asset group on the basis of
the asset group to which the asset belongs. Asset group refers to the smallest asset portfolio which can independently
generate cash inflows.
When an impairment test is performed on the goodwill separately listed in the financial statement, book value of
such goodwill is apportioned to the asset group or combination of asset groups that can benefit from the synergy
effect of business combination. If the test result shows that the recoverable amount of the asset group or combination
of asset groups is lower than their book value, corresponding impairment losses on goodwill will be recognized.
The impairment loss shall first offset against the book value of goodwill that is apportioned to asset group or a
combination of asset groups, and then offset against the book value of assets excluding goodwill in the asset group
or the combination of asset groups on a pro-rata basis according to the proportion of their book value.
Once the aforementioned asset impairment loss is recognized, it will not be reversed in subsequent accounting
periods even if the value can be recovered.

32. Long-term unamortized expenses

Long-term unamortized expenses are expenses which have been incurred but shall be amortized over a period longer
than one year, including the reporting period and the future periods. Long-term unamortized expenses of the
Company mainly include office building decoration costs, sewage use rights and electricity use rights. Long-term
unamortized expenses shall be amortized based on the straight-line method over the expected benefit period.

33. Contract liabilities

A contract liability is the Company’s obligation to transfer goods to a customer for which the Company has received

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consideration from the customer. If the customer has paid contract consideration or the Company has obtained the
unconditional right of collection before the Company transfer goods to the customer, the amount received or the
receivable is recognized as contract liability at the earlier of the time when the customer actual pays the amount and
when the amount becomes due. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract are presented on a
net basis; contract assets and contract liabilities under different contracts are not offset.

34. Employee remuneration

(1) Accounting treatment method for short-term remuneration

Short-term remuneration includes salaries, bonuses, allowances and subsidies, employee welfare, medical insurance
fees, maternity insurance fees, employment injury insurance fees, housing provident funds, labor union fees, staff
education funds, and non-monetary welfare. The Company shall, within the accounting period when its employees
provide service, recognize actual short-term remuneration as liabilities which shall be recognized as profit and loss
of the current period or relevant asset costs. Wherein, non-monetary benefits are measured at fair value.

(2) Accounting treatment method for post-employment benefits

Post-employment benefit includes basic endowment insurance, unemployment insurance, etc. It also includes
defined contribution plans. Where defined contribution plans are adopted, the corresponding amount payable shall
be recognized as profit and loss of the current period or relevant asset costs in which it is incurred.



(3) Accounting treatment method for dismissal benefits

If the Company terminates the labor relationship with an employee before the employee’s labor contract expires, or
proposes to give the employee compensation for encouraging the employee to voluntarily accept dismissal, the
liabilities arising from the compensation giving to the employee for the termination of the labor relationship with
the employee shall be recognized as profit and loss of the current period, when the Company cannot unilaterally
withdraw the termination of the labor relationship plan or the dismissal proposal, or when it recognizes the costs
related to the restructuring of the payment of the dismissal benefits, whichever is earlier. However, if it is expected
that the dismissal benefits cannot be paid in full within twelve months after the end of the annual reporting period,
they shall be accounted for according to other long-term employee remunerations.
Internal retirement schemes for employees shall be accounted for following the same principles of the above
dismissal benefits. Where the salaries and social insurance fees of early retirees to be paid by the Company from
the date when employees stop providing services to the normal retirement date meet the recognition conditions for
projected liabilities, they shall be recognized as profit and loss of the current period.



(4) Accounting treatment method for other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term benefits provided by the Company to employees that meet the conditions of the defined contribution
plan are accounted for in accordance with the defined contribution plan; other long-term benefits are accounted for
in accordance with the defined benefit plan.

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35. Lease liabilities

Recognition and accounting treatment methods of lease liabilities are detailed in "Note V (42) Leases".

36. Provision

An obligation related to contingent issues and meeting the following conditions shall be deemed a provision: (1)
such an obligation is a current one assumed by the Company; (2) fulfilling such an obligation might cause economic
benefits to flow out of the Company; and (3) the amount of such an obligation is measurable reliably.
On the balance sheet date, a provision is measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the
related present obligation, with comprehensive consideration of factors such as the risks, uncertainty and time value
of money relating to a contingency.
A provision is separately recognized as an asset and the recognized compensation amount shall not exceed the book
value of the provision, when all or part of the expenses required to pay off the provision are expected to be
compensated by a third party and the amount of compensation is basically determined to be receivable.

37. Share-based payment

Share-based payment is the transaction made through granting equity instruments or bearing the liabilities
recognized based on such instruments in exchange for services rendered by employees or other parties. The
Company’s share-based payment includes equity-settled share-based payment and cash-settled share-based
payment.

(1) Equity-settled share-based payment

Where the share payment is settled through equity for acquisition of service from employees, it shall be measured
at the fair value of the equity instruments granted to the employees. If the right cannot be exercised until the vesting
period ends or until the prescribed performance conditions are met, the amount of such fair value shall, based on
the best estimate of the number of vested equity instruments, be recognized as the relevant costs or expenses by
straight-line method; if the right can be exercised immediately following the grant, the amount of such fair value
shall be recognized as the relevant costs or expenses on the grant date, and the capital reserve shall be increased
accordingly.
On each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the Company carries out the best estimation based on such
follow-up information such as the variation of the number of vested staff acquired recently, and revises the number
of estimated vested equity instruments. The impact of the above estimates shall be recognized as the relevant costs
or expenses of the current period, and the capital reserve shall be adjusted accordingly.
For an equity-settled share-based payment in return for the service of any other party, if the fair value of the service
of any other party can be reliably measured, it shall be measured at the fair value of the service of any other party
on the acquisition date; if the fair value of the service of any other party cannot be reliably measured, but the fair
value of the equity instruments can be reliably measured, it shall be measured at the fair value of the equity
instruments on the acquisition date and included in the relevant costs or expenses, and the shareholders’ equity shall
be increased correspondingly.




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(2) Cash-settled share payment

The cash-settled share-based payment shall be measured at the fair value of the Company’s liabilities determined
based on shares or other equity instruments. If the right may be exercised immediately after the grant, relevant costs
or expenses shall be recognized the grant date, and the liabilities shall be increased accordingly. If the right may not
be exercised until the vesting period ends or until the specified performance conditions are met, on each balance
sheet date within the vesting period, the services obtained in the current period shall, based on the best estimate of
the information about the exercisable right, be recognized as the relevant costs or expenses at the fair value of the
liability undertaken by the Company, and liabilities shall be increased accordingly.
The fair value of liabilities is re-measured and any change thereto is recognized as profit and loss of the current
period on each balance sheet date and settlement date prior to settlement of the relevant liabilities.

38. Preference shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments: None

39. Revenue

Accounting policy for recognition and measurement of revenue

Revenue is the total inflow of economic benefits unrelated to the capital invested by the shareholders which are
formed in the daily activities of the Company and can lead to an increase in shareholders’ equity. The revenue is
recognized when the customers take control of the relevant goods (including services, same for below) if the contract
between the Company and the customers meet all the following conditions: 1) the parties to the contract have
approved such contract and undertake to perform their respective obligations; 2) the contract has specified the rights
and obligations of the parties thereto and in connection with the transfer of goods or provision of labor services; 3)
the contract sets out clear payment terms related to the transfer of goods; 4) the contract has commercial substance,
meaning that the performance thereof will change the risk, time distribution or amount of the Company’s future
cash flow; 5) the Company is very likely to recover the consideration obtained by transferring goods to customers.
Wherein, taking control of relevant goods means being able to control the use of the goods and obtain almost all
economic benefits therefrom.
On the enforcing date of the contract, the Company identifies all individual performance obligations in the contract,
and apportions the transaction price to each individual performance obligation according to the relative proportion
of the individual selling price of the goods. When determining the transaction price, the Company has considered
the impact of such factors including variable consideration, major financing component of the contract, non-cash
consideration, and consideration payable to the customer.
With respect to each individual performance obligation of the contract, the Company will recognize the transaction
price apportioned to such obligation as revenue based on the progress of performance during the relevant
performance periods, if any of the following conditions is met: 1) the customer obtains and consumes the economic
benefits brought by the Company’s performance during such performance; 2) the customer can control the goods
in progress during the Company’s performance; 3) the goods produced from the Company’s performance has
irreplaceable use, and in respect of the portion of revenue arising from the Company’s performance completed to
date, the Company is entitled to collect revenue during the entire validity period of the contract. The progress of
performance is determined according to the nature of the transferred goods using the input or output method. When
such progress cannot be reasonably determined, if the costs incurred are expected to be compensated, the Company
recognizes revenue based on the amount of costs incurred, until the progress of performance can be reasonably
determined.

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If none of the aforesaid conditions is met, the Company will recognize the transaction price apportioned to such
individual performance obligation when the customer obtains the control over relevant goods. To decide whether
the customer has obtained the control over goods, the Company takes into account the following indications: 1) the
enterprise has the present right to collection for the goods, meaning the customer bears the present obligation to
payment for the goods; 2) the enterprise has passed the legal title to the goods to the customer, meaning the customer
has had the legal title to the goods; 3) the enterprise has transferred the physical possession of the goods to the
customer, meaning the customer has had the physical possession of the goods; 4) the enterprise has transferred the
major risks and remunerations concerning the title to the goods to the customer, meaning the customer has obtained
the major risks and remunerations concerning the title to the goods; 5) the customer has accepted the goods; 6) other
indications to show that the customer has obtained the control over the goods.
Generally, the Company’s business of goods selling only comprises the performance obligation of transferring the
goods. The control of the goods is transferred when they are sent out and the Company receives the signed receipt
and other documents from the customer, so the Company confirms the realization of revenue at that point in time.
The discounts, rewards and other arrangements in some contracts between the Company and customers constitute
variable consideration. The Company uses the expected value method or the most likely amount to determine the
best estimates for variable consideration, but the transaction price containing variable consideration shall not exceed
the amount of cumulatively recognized revenue that is unlikely to have major reversals when the relevant
uncertainties are eliminated.
Different business models are adopted for different businesses, which may lead to the differences in the accounting
policy for recognition of revenue.
None

40. Government grants

Government grants are monetary or non-monetary assets acquired by the Company from the government free of
charge, excluding the capital invested by the government as an investor and granted corresponding owner’s equity.
Government grants are classified into government grants related to assets and government grants related to income.
The Company defines the government grants for purchasing or constructing or otherwise forming long-term assets
as asset-related government grants; other government grants are defined as the income-related government grants.
Government grants shall be measured at the amount received or receivable if they are monetary assets. Non-
monetary government grants shall be measured at fair value; if the fair value cannot be reliably obtained, they shall
be measured at the nominal amount. The government grants measured at the nominal amount shall be directly
recognized as the profit and loss of the current period.
Asset-related government grants are recognized as deferred income, and included in the profit and loss of the current
period in stages according to a reasonable and systematic method over the service life of the relevant assets. The
income-related government grants shall be recognized as deferred income if they are used to compensate relevant
expenses or losses in subsequent periods, and shall be recognized as profit and loss of the current period during the
recognition of related expenses; the grants used to compensate related expenses or losses already incurred shall be
directly recognized as profit and loss of the current period.
The government grants related to both assets and income shall be accounted for by distinguishing different parts; if
it is difficult to distinguish, they shall be, as a whole, classified as income-related government grants.
Government grants related to the Company’s daily activities shall be recognized as other profit and loss or write
down relevant costs according to the essence of economic business; those unrelated to the Company’s daily activities


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shall be recognized as non-operating income and expenditure.
If the recognized government grants need to be returned and there is relevant deferred income balance, the book
balance of relevant deferred income shall be written off, and the excess shall be recognized as profit and loss of the
current period; otherwise, government grants shall be directly recognized as profit and loss of the current period.

41. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities

(1) Current income tax

On the balance sheet date, the Company measures a current tax liability (or asset) arising from the current and prior
periods based on the amount of income tax expected to be paid by the Company (or returned by tax authority)
calculated by related tax laws. The taxable income which is the basis for calculation of the current income tax is
calculated after appropriate adjustments to the pretax accounting profits for the reporting period.

(2) Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities

For the difference between the book value of certain assets and liabilities and their tax bases, and the temporary
differences between the book values and the tax bases of items, of which the tax bases can be determined for tax
purposes according to the tax laws but which have not been recognized as assets and liabilities, the Company
recognizes deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities using the balance sheet debt method.
Where the taxable temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of goodwill and the initial recognition of
an asset or liability arising from the transaction that is not a business combination, nor, at the time of the transaction,
affects neither accounting profit and taxable profit (or deductible loss), the relevant deferred income tax liability
shall not be recognized. Additionally, in respect of taxable temporary difference associated with investments in
subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, where the Company can control the timing of the reversal of the
temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not be reversed in the foreseeable future,
the relevant deferred income tax liability shall not be recognized. Other than the above exceptions, the Company
shall recognize deferred income tax liabilities arising out from all other taxable temporary differences.
Where the deductible temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of an asset or liability arising from the
transaction that is not a business combination, nor, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit
and taxable profit (or deductible loss), the relevant deferred income tax liability shall not be recognized. Additionally,
in respect of deductible temporary difference associated with investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and
associates, where it is probable that the temporary differences will not be reversed in the foreseeable future or
taxable profit will not be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized in the future,
the relevant deferred income tax liability shall not be recognized. Other than the above exceptions, the Company
recognizes a deferred tax asset for other deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized.
The tax effects of deductible losses and taxes available for carrying over are recognized as an asset when it is
probable that future taxable profits would be available against which these losses can be utilized.
At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply
to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, according to the requirements of tax laws.
The book value of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the balance sheet date and written down to the extent that it is
no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available in future periods to allow the deferred tax assets
to be utilized. Such write-down is reversed when it becomes probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available.

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(3) Income tax expenses

Income taxes comprise current income tax and deferred income tax.
The current income tax and deferred income tax expense or income is recognized as the profit and loss of the current
period except that the current income tax and deferred income tax is related to transactions or events, which are
recognized as other comprehensive income or directly recognized as shareholders’ equity, and thus recognized as
other comprehensive income or shareholders’ equity, and that the book value of goodwill is adjusted due to deferred
income tax arising from business combination.

42. Leases

A lease is a contract whereby the Company assigns or acquires the right to control the use of one or more identified
assets for a specified period in exchange for or with payment of consideration. The Company evaluates whether a
contract is a lease or contains a lease at its inception date.
     (1) The Company as the lessee
Main types of assets leased by the Company are properties and buildings.
              ①    Initial measurement
Except for short-term leases or low-value asset leases, the Company recognizes the right to use the leased asset
during the lease term as a right-of-use asset and recognizes the present value of unpaid lease payments as a lease
liability. When calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company adopts the interest rate implicit in the
lease as the discount rate; if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be determined, the lessee’s incremental
borrowing rate is used as the discount rate.
              ②    Follow-up measurement
The Company depreciates the right-of-use assets with reference to relevant depreciation provisions specified in the
Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 4 - Fixed Assets (see "Note V ((24) Fixed Assets"). If it is
reasonably ascertained that the ownership of the asset will be transferred to the lessee at the end of the lease term,
then depreciation period runs to the end of the useful life of the lease asset. If it cannot be reasonably ascertained
that the ownership of the leased asset will be transferred to the lessee at the end of the lease term, then depreciation
period runs to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the asset or the end of the lease term.
For lease liabilities, the Company calculates its interest expenses in each period of the lease term at a fixed periodic
interest rate which is included in the profit and loss of the current period. Variable lease payments that are not
included in the measurement of lease liabilities are included in the current profit and loss when they are actually
incurred
After the commencement date of the lease term, when there is a change in the actual fixed payment amount, a
change in the estimated payable amount of the guaranteed residual value, a change in the index or ratio used to
determine the lease payment amount, or a change in the evaluation results or actual exercise of the purchase option,
renewal option or termination option, the Company re-measures the lease liability according to the present value of
the changed lease payments and adjusts the book value of the right-of-use asset accordingly. If the book value of
the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero but the lease liability still needs to be further reduced, the Company
includes the remaining amount in the profit and loss of the current period.
              ③    Short-term leases and low-value asset leases
For short-term leases (leases with a term of not more than 12 months since the lease commencement date) and low-


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value asset leases Lease liabilities, the Company adopts a simplified approach, i.e. Not recognizing as right-of-use
assets but as the cost of the related asset or as profit and loss of the current period in accordance with the straight-
line method or other systematically reasonable methods during each period of the lease.
          (2) The Company as the lessor
On the lease commencement date, the company divides leases into finance leases and operating leases based on the
substance of the transaction. Leases of assets where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership have been
transferred are classified as finance leases. Other leases than the finance leases are classified as operating leases.
     i.       Operating lease
The Company adopts the straight-line method to recognize lease receipts from operating leases as rental income for
each period of the lease term. Variable lease payments related to operating leases that are not included in lease
receipts are included in the current profit and loss when they are actually incurred.
    ii.       Finance lease
The company recognizes the finance lease receivables and derecognizes the finance lease assets on the
commencement date of the lease term. The financial lease receivables are initially measured by the net investment
in the lease (the sum of the unguaranteed residual value and the present value of the lease receipts not yet received
at the beginning of the lease term, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease), while interest income is
calculated and recognized according to the fixed periodic interest rate in each period of the lease term. Variable
lease payments obtained by the Company that are not included in the measurement of the net value of lease liabilities
are included in the current profit and loss when they are actually incurred.

(1) Accounting treatment method for operating lease: Not applicable

(2) Accounting treatment method for finance lease: Not applicable

43. Other important accounting policies and accounting estimates

None


44. Significant changes of accounting policies and accounting estimates

(1) Significant changes of accounting policies

√ Applicable □ Not applicable
      Contents and reasons for changes to accounting policies              Approval procedure                     Remarks
   In December 13, 2022, the Ministry of Finance issued the
   Interpretation No. 16 to Accounting Standards for Business         On August 25, 2023, the
   Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the “Interpretation No.   Company convened the 23th
   16”), which stipulated that contents regarding “accounting       meeting of the fifth session of   Details can be found in the
   treatment when the deferred tax related to assets or liabilities   the Board of Directors and the    Announcement on Changes to
   arising from a single transaction does not apply the initial       18th meeting of the fifth         Accounting Policies      dated
   recognition exemption”, “accounting treatment for the            session of the Board of           August 28, 2023 on CNINFO
   dividends of financial instruments classified as equity            Supervisors, and approved the     (http://www.cninfo.com.cn) .
   instruments by the issuer” and “accounting treatment for the     Proposal on Changes to
   change of cash-settled share-based payment transaction to          Accounting Policies.
   equity-settled shared-based payment transaction”.




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(2) Significant changes of accounting estimates

□ Applicable √ Not applicable


45. Others: None

VI. Taxes

1. Main tax types and tax rates

                      Tax                                               Tax basis                                 Tax rate
                                                Taxable VAT (calculated based on the difference of
                                                deducting the amount of input tax which is allowed to be
   Value-added tax                                                                                         13%, 9%,6%,5%
                                                deducted in the current period from the result of
                                                multiplying taxable sales by applicable tax rate)
   City construction and maintenance tax        Turnover tax paid                                          5%, 7%
                                                                                                           15%, 16.5%, 20%, 25%,
   Corporate income tax                         Taxable income
                                                                                                           progressive rate
   Education surcharges                         Turnover tax paid                                          3%

   Local education surcharges                   Turnover tax paid                                          2%

Description of disclosure if different income tax rates apply to different corporate taxpayers
                                                                                                                       Income tax
                                                     Name of taxpayer
                                                                                                                          rate
   C&S Paper Co., Ltd., Zhongshan Zhongshun Trading Co., Ltd., C&S (Hubei) Paper Co., Ltd., Zhejiang
   Zhongshun Paper Co., Ltd., Chengdu Zhongshun Paper Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Jie Rou Trading Co., Ltd., Beijing
   C&S Paper Co., Ltd., Sun Daily Necessities Co., Ltd., C&S (Dazhou) Paper Co., Ltd., Shanghai Huicong Paper         25%
   Co., Ltd., Yunfu Hengtai Trading Co., Ltd., C&S (Jiangsu) Paper Co., Ltd., Xiaogan C&S Trading Co., Ltd. and
   Quxian Jiezhu Construction and Development Co., Ltd.
   C&S (Zhongshan) Paper Co., Ltd., Beijing Bloomage Jierou Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Dolemi Sanitary Products
   Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd., Xi’an Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd, Guangdong       20%
   Huashun Material Technology Co., Ltd and Guangdong Laotongxue Information Technology Co., Ltd.
   Zhong Shun International Co., Ltd., and C&S Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (Note 1)                                           16.50%
   Jiangmen Zhongshun Paper Co., Ltd., C&S (Sichuan) Paper Co., Ltd., and C&S (Yunfu) Paper Co., Ltd.                 15%
                                                                                                                      Progressive
   C&S (Macao) Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
                                                                                                                      rate


2. Tax incentive

C&S (Sichuan) Paper Co., Ltd. was certified as a high-tech enterprise of Sichuan Province in 2020 and was awarded
the Certificate of High-tech Enterprise (No. GR202051001193) in September, 2020, with a valid term of three years.
Therefore, the corporate income tax is calculated at a tax rate of 15% in 2021.
C&S (Yunfu) Paper Co., Ltd. was certified as a high-tech enterprise of Guangdong Province in 2020 and was
awarded the Certificate of High-tech Enterprise (No. GR202044006774) in December, 2020, with a valid term of
three years. Therefore, the corporate income tax is calculated at a tax rate of 15% in 2021.
Jiangmen Zhongshun Paper Co., Ltd. was certified as a high-tech enterprise of Guangdong Province in 2021 and
was awarded the Certificate of High-tech Enterprise (No. GR202144006582) in December 2021, with a valid term
of three years. Therefore, the corporate income tax is calculated at a tax rate of 15% in 2021.
According to Interpretation No. 16 and in combination of its own conditions, the Company started to implement the
content regarding “accounting treatment when the deferred tax related to assets or liabilities arising from a single
transaction does not apply the initial recognition exemption” from January 1, 2023. In accordance with relevant

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                                                                              C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


provisions of the Announcement of the State Administration of Taxation on Issues Concerning the Implementation
of the Inclusive Income Tax Deduction and Exemption Policies for Small Low-profit Enterprises (STA Doc. [2022]
No. 13), the policy on inclusive income tax deduction and exemption for small low-profit enterprises is applicable
to C&S (Zhongshan) Paper Co., Ltd., Beijing Bloomage Jierou Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Dolemi Sanitary Products
Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd., Xi’an Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd, Guangdong
Huashun Material Technology Co., Ltd and Guangdong Laotongxue Information Technology Co., Ltd in 2023. To
be specific, the annual taxable income of these enterprises that is not more than RMB3 million shall be included in
their taxable income at the reduced rate of 25%, with the applicable corporate income tax rate of 20%.

3. Others

Note 1: C&S Hong Kong Co., Ltd. is a Hong Kong-based company incorporated according to the laws of Hong
Kong, and adopts the tax laws thereof. The tax rate for its income tax is 16.50%.
Note 2: C&S (Macao) Co., Ltd. is a Macao-based company incorporated according to the laws of Macao. Its
complementary tax adopts a progressive rate (tax on taxable income that is less than MOP300,000 is exempted, and
the taxable income that is more than MOP 300,000 is taxed at 12%).

VII. Notes to Items of the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Monetary fund

                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB
                      Item                     Balance at the end of the period       Balance at the beginning of the period
  Cash on hand                                                            41,732.13                                 20,309.66
  Bank deposits                                                   1,640,753,819.23                          1,231,680,951.11
  Other monetary funds                                                79,362,880.15                            93,086,280.72
  Total                                                           1,720,158,431.51                          1,324,787,541.49
     Including: Total deposits in overseas
                                                                   290,901,965.21                            165,068,426.96
  banks
  The total amount of funds with
  restrictions on use due to mortgage,                              70,238,291.22                             75,889,516.90
  pledge, or freezing
Other description

Balance of other monetary funds at the end of the reporting period is the security deposit for issuing letters of credit
and bank acceptance bill and balance of Alipay. Refer to "Note VII (81)" for circumstances where ownership of
monetary funds is restricted.

2. Tradable financial assets: None

3. Derivative financial assets: None

4. Notes receivable

(1) Notes receivable presentation by category

                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB


                                                           112
                                                                                  C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                   Item                        Balance at the end of the period          Balance at the beginning of the period
  Bank acceptance bill                                               11,389,001.93                                 9,871,092.80
  Trade acceptance bill                                                                                            1,500,000.00
  Total                                                              11,389,001.93                                11,371,092.80
If the bad debt reserve of notes receivable is set aside according to general model of expected credit loss, please
refer to the disclosure method of other receivables to disclose relevant information on bad debt reserve:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable

(2) Bad debt reserve that is set aside, recovered or transferred back in the reporting period: None

Wherein, the amount of recovered or transferred back bad debt reserve in the reporting period is important:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable

(3) Notes receivable that the Company has pledged at the end of the reporting period: None

(4) Notes receivable that the Company has endorsed or discounted at the end of the reporting period and are
not due on the balance sheet date: None

(5) Notes that are transferred to notes receivable because the drawer does not perform the contract at the
end of the reporting period: None

Other description
1.As of June 30, 2023, the Company has no pledged notes receivable as at the end of the year.
2.As of June 30, 2023, the Company has no derecognized notes receivable that are endorsed or discounted but not
due as at the end of the year.
3.As of June 30, 2023, the Company has no notes that are transferred to notes receivable because the drawer does
not perform the contract as at the end of the year.

(6) Notes receivable actually written off in the reporting period: None

5. Accounts receivable

(1) Accounts receivable disclosure by category

                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB
                       Balance at the end of the period                       Balance at the beginning of the period
   Categor                             Impairment                                                Impairment
               Book balance                                              Book balance
                                        provision           Book                                  provision              Book
      y
                      Percenta                 Provisio     value               Percenta                 Provisio        value
             Amount                Amount                              Amount                Amount
                         ge                     n ratio                            ge                     n ratio
  Account
  s
  receivab
  le for     34,992,4              15,136,1               19,856,3     34,992,4                15,136,1                19,856,3
                          2.87%                 43.26%                                 3.10%                43.26%
  which         17.09                 03.86                  13.23        17.09                   03.86                   13.23
  bad debt
  reserve
  is set


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                                                                                       C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


  aside
  individu
  ally
  Includin
  g:
  Account
  s
  receivab
  le for
  which
                  1,183,55             29,684,7                1,153,87     1,092,72                 28,446,9                   1,064,27
  bad debt                   97.13%                    2.51%                              96.90%                     2.60%
  reserve         9,651.60                60.92                4,890.68     0,726.79                    01.51                   3,825.28
  is set
  aside in
  portfolio
  s
  Includin
  g:
  Portfolio
                  1,183,55             29,684,7                1,153,87     1,092,72                 28,446,9                   1,064,27
  based on                   97.13%                    2.51%                              96.90%                     2.60%
  aging           9,651.60                60.92                4,890.68     0,726.79                    01.51                   3,825.28
                  1,218,55             44,820,8                1,173,73     1,127,71                 43,583,0                   1,084,13
  Total                      100.00%                   3.68%                             100.00%                     3.86%
                  2,068.69                64.78                1,203.91     3,143.88                    05.37                   0,138.51
Bad debt reserve set aside individually: 15,136,103.86
                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB

                                                                Balance at the end of the period
           Name
                                  Book balance           Impairment provision          Ratio of provision         Reason for provision
                                                                                                                It is difficult to recover
                                                                                                                all goods payments due
  Institution 1                        22,180,045.16               8,218,072.46                     37.05%      to the poor business
                                                                                                                performance of the
                                                                                                                customer.
                                                                                                                It is difficult to recover
                                                                                                                all goods payments due
  Institution 2                         6,695,735.27               4,455,035.27                     66.54%      to the poor business
                                                                                                                performance of the
                                                                                                                customer.
                                                                                                                It is difficult to recover
                                                                                                                all goods payments due
  Institution 3                         6,116,636.66               2,462,996.13                     40.27%      to the poor business
                                                                                                                performance of the
                                                                                                                customer.
  合计                                 34,992,417.09            15,136,103.86

Bad debt reserve set aside in portfolios: 29,684,760.92
                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB

                                                                     Balance at the end of the period
                  Name
                                            Book balance                  Impairment provision               Ratio of provision
  Within the credit period                     1,066,099,812.77                     21,321,996.26                              2.00%
  Credit period - 1 year                         108,280,836.21                       5,414,041.81                             5.00%
  1 to 2 years                                      4,070,310.96                        610,546.64                            15.00%
  2 to 3 years                                      1,080,848.11                        324,254.43                            30.00%
  3 to 5 years                                      4,027,843.55                      2,013,921.78                            50.00%
  Over 5 years                                 1,183,559,651.60                     29,684,760.92
Description of reason for the portfolio:
Accounts receivable with the same aging have similar credit risk characteristics.
If the bad debt reserve of accounts receivable is set aside according to general model of expected credit loss,

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                                                                                      C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


please refer to the disclosure method of other receivables to disclose relevant information on bad debt reserve:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Disclose by aging
                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                                Aging                                                           Book balance
  Within 1 year (inclusive)                                                                                         1,174,380,648.98
  1 to 2 years                                                                                                         10,766,046.23
  2 to 3 years                                                                                                          1,080,848.11
  Over 3 years                                                                                                         32,324,525.37
     3 to 4 years                                                                                                          49,897.62
     4 to 5 years                                                                                                       3,977,945.93
     Over 5 years                                                                                                      28,296,681.82
  Total                                                                                                             1,218,552,068.69


(2) Bad debt reserve that is set aside, recovered or transferred back in the reporting period

Provision of bad debt reserve of the reporting period:
                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                        Balance at the                     Amount of change in the reporting period                    Balance at the
     Category           beginning of                            Recovery or                                             end of the
                         the period            Provision                            Write-off            Others           period
                                                                 reversal
  Accounts
                         43,583,005.37        1,237,859.41                                                             44,820,864.78
  receivable
  Total                  43,583,005.37        1,237,859.41                                                             44,820,864.78

Wherein, the amount of recovered or transferred back bad debt reserve in the reporting period is important: None

(3) Accounts receivable actually written off in the reporting period: None

(4) Top five debtors in closing balance of accounts receivable

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                                            Balance of accounts         Percentage in total balance of
                                                                                                         Balance for bad debt reserve
          Name of institution            receivable at the end of the   accounts receivable at the end
                                                                                                           at the end of the period
                                                   period                       of the period
  1st                                                  424,294,485.50                          34.82%                    8,493,895.37
  2nd                                                  103,051,042.06                           8.46%                    3,228,781.62
  3rd                                                   48,829,431.30                           4.01%                      976,588.63
  4th                                                   33,947,269.76                           2.79%                      695,730.59
  5th                                                   25,692,973.85                           2.11%                      513,859.48
  Total                                                635,815,202.47                          52.19%


(5) Amounts of assets and liabilities that are formed by the transfer and ongoing involvement of accounts
receivable

The Company has no amounts of assets and liabilities that are formed by the transfer and ongoing involvement of
accounts receivable as at the end of the reporting period.




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                                                                               C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


(6) Accounts receivable derecognized due to transfer of financial assets

The Company has no accounts receivable derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets as at the end of the
reporting period.
Other description: None.


6. Accounts receivable financing

Increase and decrease of accounts receivable financing and changes in fair value in the reporting period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
If the provisions for asset impairment of accounts receivable financing are set aside according to general model of
expected credit loss, please refer to the disclosure method of other receivables to disclose relevant information on
provisions for asset impairment:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable

7. Prepayments

(1) Prepayments presentation by aging

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB
                                   Balance at the end of the period                    Balance at the beginning of the period
           Aging
                                  Amount                   Percentage                   Amount                   Percentage
  Within 1 year                    15,250,103.86                    100.00%               15,291,351.73                    100.00%
  Total                            15,250,103.86                                          15,291,351.73
Explanation on the reason of untimely settlement of prepayments whose age exceeds one year with significant
amount: None

(2) Top five payees in closing balance of prepayment

The Company’s total prepayment amount of the top five payees in closing balance of prepayment is RMB
11,089,368.68, accounting for 72.72% of closing balance of prepayment.

8. Other receivables

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB
                      Item                      Balance at the end of the period           Balance at the beginning of the period
  Other receivables                                                    15,877,583.96                                16,915,272.60
  Total                                                                15,877,583.96                                16,915,272.60




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                                                                                   C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


(1) Interest receivable

1) Classification of interest receivable: None

2) Significant overdue interest: None

3) Provision of bad debt reserve

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

(2) Dividends receivable

1) Classification of dividends receivable: None

2) Significant dividends receivable exceeding one year: None

3) Provision of bad debt reserve

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other description: None

(3) Other receivables

1) Classification of other receivables by nature

                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB
                                                                                           Book balance at the beginning of the
                   Nature                       Book balance at the end of the period
                                                                                                         period
  Current accounts                                                       7,787,922.39                               7,890,771.57
  Margins and deposits                                                   8,062,298.78                               6,069,070.04
  Reserve                                                                2,446,003.40                               2,691,372.66
  Others                                                                   713,840.99                               2,869,499.74
  Total                                                                 19,010,065.56                              19,520,714.01


2) Provision of bad debt reserve

                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB
                                    Phase I                   Phase II                  Phase III
                                                       Expected credit losses    Expected credit losses
    Bad debt provision       Expected credit loss in   in the whole duration     in the whole duration            Total
                              the next 12 months           (without credit             (with credit
                                                            impairment)               impairment)
  Balance as at January
                                       2,605,441.41                                                                2,605,441.41
  1, 2023
  Balance as at January
  1, 2023 in the reporting
  period
  Provision in the                       527,040.19                                                                  527,040.19


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                                                                                     C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


  reporting period
  Balance as at June 30,
                                         3,132,481.60                                                                      3,132,481.60
  2023

Description of changes in the book balance where there are significant changes in provision for the current period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Disclose by aging
                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB
                                 Aging                                                Balance at the end of the period
  Within 1 year (inclusive)                                                                                              14,461,160.13
  1 to 2 years                                                                                                              382,317.36
  2 to 3 years                                                                                                            1,071,090.67
  Over 3 years                                                                                                            3,095,497.40
     3 to 4 years                                                                                                           487,250.00
     4 to 5 years                                                                                                         1,642,247.22
     Over 5 years                                                                                                           966,000.18
  Total                                                                                                                  19,010,065.56


3) Bad debt reserve that is set aside, recovered or transferred back in the reporting period


Provision of bad debt reserve of the reporting period:
                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

                                                                   Amount of change in the reporting period              Balance at the
                                       Balance at the
              Type                                                            Recovery or                                 end of the
                                   beginning of the period     Provision                      Write-off     Others
                                                                               reversal                                     period
  Other receivables                           2,605,441.41     527,040.19                                                  3,132,481.60
  Total                                       2,605,441.41     527,040.19                                                  3,132,481.60


4) Other receivables actually written off in the reporting period: None

5) Top five debtors in closing balance of other accounts receivable

                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB
                                                                                            Percentage in total
  Name of                                Balance at the                                                                Balance of bad
                                                                                             balance of other
  instituti   Nature of the amount        end of the                  Aging                                          debt reserve at the
                                                                                            receivables at the
     on                                     period                                                                    end of the period
                                                                                             end of the period
  1st         Current accounts            1,002,000.00    Within 1 year                                   5.27%              50,100.00
  2nd         Margins and deposits          900,500.00    4-5 years                                       4.74%             450,250.00
                                                          Within 1 year, 1-2 years, 2- 3
  3rd         Margins and deposits          900,000.00                                                    4.73%             655,000.00
                                                          years, 3-4 years, over 5 years
                                                          Within 1 year, 1-2 years, 2- 3
  4th         Margins and deposits          645,500.00    years, 3-4 years, 4-5 years,                   3.40%             326,025.00
                                                          over 5 years
  5th         Current accounts              629,891.67    Within 1 year                                    3.31%              31,494.58
  Total                                   4,077,891.67                                                    21.45%           1,512,869.58




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                                                                               C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


6) Receivables involving government grants: None

7) Other receivables derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets: None

8) Amount of assets and liabilities that are formed by the transfer and ongoing involvement of other
receivables: None

9. Inventory


Whether the Company needs to comply with requirements for disclosure in the real estate industry: No


(1) Classification of inventories

                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB
                            Balance at the end of the period                     Balance at the beginning of the period
                                                                                               Provision for
                                       Provision for
                                                                                                impairment
                                      impairment of
                                                                                                     of
                                      inventories or
          Item                                                                                  inventories
                    Book balance       provision for       Book value        Book balance                         Book value
                                                                                               or provision
                                         contract
                                                                                                for contract
                                       performance
                                                                                               performance
                                           cost
                                                                                                    cost
                                                                                                                1,116,335,594.
  Raw materials    498,099,743.91      3,930,313.13      494,169,430.78     1,120,294,078.05    3,958,483.30
                                                                                                                           75
  Work-in-
  process           87,256,007.12      1,375,287.67       85,880,719.45      108,420,732.66       858,734.39   107,561,998.27
  products
  Commodity                                                                                     10,309,137.5
                   602,180,835.14      9,842,173.05      592,338,662.09      619,274,397.98                    608,965,260.41
  stocks                                                                                                   7
  Packages          31,830,600.64        484,291.64       31,346,309.00       37,055,688.67      416,133.78     36,639,554.89
  Low-value
                    21,931,177.76       3,110,711.23      18,820,466.53       20,499,334.30     2,540,724.48    17,958,609.82
  consumables
  Materials for
  consigned         18,587,387.75                         18,587,387.75       24,169,705.41                     24,169,705.41
  processing
                   1,259,885,752.                        1,241,142,975.6                        18,083,213.5    1,911,630,723.
  Total                               18,742,776.72                         1,929,713,937.07
                               32                                      0                                   2               55


(2) Provision for impairment of inventories or provision for contract performance cost

                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                    Balance at the        Increase in the current period      Decrease in the current period
                                                                                                               Balance at the end
          Item     beginning of the                                            Reversal or
                                             Provision             Others                          Others        of the period
                        period                                                 written off
  Raw materials        3,958,483.30               554,386.19                     582,556.36                         3,930,313.13
  Work-in-
  process                858,734.39             1,241,360.11                     724,806.83                         1,375,287.67
  products
  Commodity
                      10,309,137.57             4,869,241.11                   5,336,205.63                         9,842,173.05
  stocks

                                                             119
                                                                             C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


  Packages                 416,133.78          291,636.17                      223,478.31                          484,291.64
  Low-value
                         2,540,724.48          700,148.02                      130,161.27                        3,110,711.23
  consumables
  Total                 18,083,213.52         7,656,771.60                   6,997,208.40                       18,742,776.72


(3) Explanation that balance of inventory at the end of the reporting period includes amount of capitalization
of borrowing costs: None

(4) Explanation on amortized amount of contract performance cost in the reporting period: None

10. Contract assets: None

11. Assets held for sale: None

12. Non-current assets due within one year: None

13. Other current assets

                                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                       Item                       Balance at the end of the period    Balance at the beginning of the period
  Large-denomination Certificate of Deposit                          601,000,000.00                         210,000,000.00
  Wealth management products                                         520,600,000.00
  Input VAT to be deducted                                            26,340,360.89                         101,907,351.54
  Treasury bond reverse repurchase                                    10,007,000.00                          23,001,000.00
  Prepaid corporate income tax                                                                                   51,002.37
  Total                                                            1,157,947,360.89                         334,959,353.91




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                                                                         C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


14. Investments in creditor’s rights: None

15. Other investments in creditor’s rights: None

16. Long-term receivables

(1) Long-term receivables: None

(2) Long-term receivables derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets: None

(3) Amounts of assets and liabilities that are formed by the transfer and ongoing involvement of long-term
receivables: None

17. Long-term equity investment: None

18. Investment in other equity instruments: None

19. Other non-current financial assets: None

20. Investment property

(1) Investment property measured at cost


√ Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                              Properties and                             Construction work in
           Item                                     Land use rights                                    Total
                                buildings                                      progress
  I. Original Book Value
  1. Balance at the
                                  31,072,632.92          21,661,131.29                                 52,733,764.21
  beginning of the period
  2. Increase in the
  current period
  (1) External purchase
  (2) Inventory\fixed
  assets\transfer from
  construction work in
  progress
  (3) Increase in business
  combination

  3. Decrease in the
  current period
  (1) Disposal
  (2) Other transfers out

  4. Balance at the end of
                                  31,072,632.92          21,661,131.29                                 52,733,764.21
  the period
  II. Accumulated
  Depreciation and

                                                        121
                                                                                 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


  Amortization
  1. Balance at the
                                  15,193,533.87             5,838,632.80                                         21,032,166.67
  beginning of the period
  2. Increase in the
                                    549,514.14                  168,927.96                                          718,442.10
  current period
  (1) Provision or
                                    549,514.14                  168,927.96                                          718,442.10
  amortization

  3. Decrease in the
  current period
  (1) Disposal
  (2) Other transfers out

  4. Balance at the end of
                                  15,743,048.01             6,007,560.76                                         21,750,608.77
  the period
  III. Impairment
  Provision
  1. Balance at the
  beginning of the period
  2. Increase in the
  current period
  (1) Provision

  3. Decrease in the
  current period
  (1) Disposal
  (2) Other transfers out

  4. Balance at the end of
  the period
  IV. Book Value
  1. Book value at the
                                  15,329,584.91            15,653,570.53                                         30,983,155.44
  end of the period
  2. Book value at the
                                  15,879,099.05            15,822,498.49                                         31,701,597.54
  beginning of the period


(2) Investment property measured at fair value

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

(3) Investment property that the certificate of title has not been issued

The Company does not have investment property that the certificate of title has not been issued as at June 30,
2023.

21. Fixed assets

                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB
                     Item                     Balance at the end of the period          Balance at the beginning of the period
  Fixed assets                                                    2,848,133,013.46                            3,013,559,312.97
  Total                                                           2,848,133,013.46                            3,013,559,312.97



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                                                                            C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


(1) Information on fixed assets

                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                      Properties and                      Office                          Production
        Item                            Equipment                       Motor vehicles                        Total
                        buildings                       equipment                         equipment
  I. Original
  Book Value
     1. Balance at
                      1,371,576,825.   3,605,484,997.                                                     5,179,528,287.
  the beginning                                         72,239,295.93    22,748,342.43   107,478,826.39
                                  01              77                                                                  53
  of the period
     2. Increase in
  the current           2,837,554.28    63,442,027.73    1,351,559.07                      1,271,175.01    68,902,316.09
  period
        (1)
                                          235,819.40      842,709.51                        664,778.76      1,743,307.67
  Purchase
        (2)
  Inventory\fixed
  assets\transfer
  from                  2,837,554.28    63,206,208.33     508,849.56                        606,396.25     67,159,008.42
  construction
  work in
  progress
        (3)
  Increase in
  business
  combination
     3. Decrease
  in the current           68,000.00    91,298,975.80    1,160,786.85     4,751,043.81     3,141,234.95   100,420,041.41
  period
        (1)
  Disposal or              68,000.00    20,886,221.43    1,160,786.85     4,751,043.81     3,141,234.95    30,007,287.04
  scrap
        (2) Other
                                        70,412,754.37                                                      70,412,754.37
  transfers out
     4. Balance at
                      1,374,346,379.   3,577,628,049.                                                     5,148,010,562.
  the end of the                                        72,430,068.15    17,997,298.62   105,608,766.45
                                  29              70                                                                  21
  period
  II. Accumulated
  Depreciation
     1. Balance at
                                       1,698,804,701.                                                     2,148,190,292.
  the beginning       328,463,784.70                    42,106,720.32    12,317,156.27    66,497,929.43
  of the period                                   37                                                                  09
     2. Increase in
  the current          25,781,093.27   158,197,563.96    4,504,432.58     1,105,097.69     7,198,254.23   196,786,441.73
  period
        (1)
                       25,781,093.27   158,197,563.96    4,504,432.58     1,105,097.69     7,198,254.23   196,786,441.73
  Provision
     3. Decrease
  in the current           50,745.00    50,778,542.34     664,205.37      3,458,380.37     1,866,599.68    56,818,472.76
  period
        (1)
  Disposal or              50,745.00    16,027,319.31     664,205.37      3,458,380.37     1,866,599.68    22,067,249.73
  scrap
        (2) Other
                                        34,751,223.03                                                      34,751,223.03
  transfers out
     4. Balance at    354,194,132.97   1,806,223,722.   45,946,947.53     9,963,873.59    71,829,583.98   2,288,158,261.

                                                          123
                                                                                          C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


  the end of the                                        99                                                                              06
  period

  III. Impairment
  Provision
     1. Balance at
  the beginning                              16,829,830.13          479,291.06                               469,561.28     17,778,682.47
  of the period
     2. Increase in
  the current
  period
        (1)
  Provision
     3. Decrease
  in the current                              6,049,870.14                214.65                               9,309.99      6,059,394.78
  period
        (1)
  Disposal or                                 6,049,870.14                214.65                               9,309.99      6,059,394.78
  scrap
     4. Balance at
  the end of the                             10,779,959.99          479,076.41                               460,251.29     11,719,287.69
  period
  IV. Book Value
     1. Book
                       1,020,152,246.        1,760,624,366.                                                                2,848,133,013.
  value at the end                                             26,004,044.21           8,033,425.03      33,318,931.18
                                   32                   72                                                                             46
  of the period
     2. Book
  value at the         1,043,113,040.        1,889,850,466.                                                                3,013,559,312.
                                                               29,653,284.55         10,431,186.16       40,511,335.68
  beginning of                    31                    27                                                                             97
  the period


(2) Information on temporarily idle fixed assets

                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                             Original book          Accumulated              Impairment
         Item                                                                                         Book value            Remarks
                                value                depreciation             provision
  Equipment                    45,812,663.29          25,194,370.56           10,779,959.99            9,838,332.74
  Office equipment              1,722,353.66           1,183,029.74              479,076.41               60,247.51
  Production
                                1,035,975.24             544,516.97                460,251.29             31,206.98
  equipment
  Total                        48,570,992.19          26,921,917.27           11,719,287.69            9,929,787.23


(3) Fixed assets leased through operating: None

(4) Fixed assets that the certificate of title has not been issued

                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                                                                                                Reasons for the certificate of title having
                      Item                                      Book value
                                                                                                            not been issued
  Plants and warehouses of Tangshan
                                                                              47,303,948.59     Processing
  Branch
  Total                                                                       47,303,948.59



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(5) Disposal of fixed assets: None

22. Construction work in process

                                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB
                   Item                                  Balance at the end of the period               Balance at the beginning of the period
  Construction work in process                                                    167,569,837.60                                142,627,123.42
  Total                                                                           167,569,837.60                                142,627,123.42


(1) Construction work in progress

                                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB
                                 Balance at the end of the period                               Balance at the beginning of the period
            Item                           Impairmen                                                            Impairmen
                           Book balance                     Book value                       Book balance                        Book value
                                           t provision                                                          t provision
  Construction work
                            69,093,093.64                            69,093,093.64             66,109,020.18                     66,109,020.18
  of C&S Paper
  Construction work
                              8,720,992.62                            8,720,992.62              6,474,001.68                      6,474,001.68
  of Jiangmen C&S
  Construction work
                                  172,655.37                           172,655.37
  of Zhejiang C&S
  Construction work
                            30,367,497.73                            30,367,497.73             40,399,919.70                     40,399,919.70
  of Tangshan Branch
  Construction work
                              2,425,369.89                            2,425,369.89                586,622.06                        586,622.06
  of Hubei C&S
  Construction work
                            26,144,656.24                            26,144,656.24             25,882,040.96                     25,882,040.96
  of Yunfu C&S
  Construction work
                                  530,582.07                           530,582.07                 530,582.07                        530,582.07
  of Jiangsu C&S
  Construction work
                            29,554,801.81                            29,554,801.81              2,644,936.77                      2,644,936.77
  of Dazhou C&S
  Construction work
  of Huashun                      560,188.23                           560,188.23
  Technology
  Total                    167,569,837.60                        167,569,837.60               142,627,123.42                    142,627,123.42


(2) Changes of significant construction work in progress in the current period

                                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB
                                                                                   Propor                           Includi
                                               Amou
                                                                                   tion of               Accum         ng:    Interes
                                                 nt of
                       Balanc                                                        the                 ulative    Amou         t
                                   Increas      fixed      Decrea      Balanc
                       e at the                                                    cumul       Constr    amoun        nt of   capital
              Budget                 e in       assets      se in      e at the
                       beginn                                                       ative      uction      t of     interes   ization   Source
  Project     numbe                  the       transfe       the       end of
                        ing of                                                     constr      progre    interes        t     rate in   of fund
                r                  current     rred in     current       the
                          the                                                      uction        ss          t      capital     the
                                   period         the      period      period
                       period                                                       input                capital    ization   current
                                               current
                                                                                      in                 ization     in the   period
                                               period
                                                                                   budget                           period
  Constr
  uction      76,780   66,109                                          69,093
  work                              2,984,                                           89.99     89.99
              ,225.4   ,020.1                                          ,093.6                                                           Others
  of                                073.46                                              %      %
  C&S              7        8                                               4
  Paper
  Constr      11,835    6,474,      3,648,     1,401,                   8,720,       85.53     85.53                                    Others


                                                                       125
                                                               C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


uction   ,573.2   001.68   413.80   422.86   992.62       %    %
work          8
of
Jiangm
en
C&S
Constr
uction
work
         1,737,            1,715,   1,542,   172,65    98.71   98.71
of                                                                                                 Others
Zhejia   490.09            044.89   389.52     5.37       %    %
ng
C&S
Constr
uction
work     6,298,            6,298,   6,298,            100.00   100.00
                                                                                                   Others
of       365.36            365.36   365.36                %    %
Sichua
n C&S
Constr
uction
work     305,67   40,399   35,609   45,641   30,367
                                                       95.42   95.42
of       4,862.   ,919.7   ,224.9   ,646.8   ,497.7                                                Others
Tangsh                                                    %    %
             31        0        1        8        3
an
Branch
Constr
uction   12,913            12,011   10,172
work              586,62                     2,425,    97.56   97.56
         ,491.5            ,571.3   ,823.5                                                         Others
of                  2.06                     369.89       %    %
Hubei         1                 7        4
C&S
Constr
uction   31,645   25,882                     26,144
work                       2,364,   2,102,             89.26   89.26
         ,821.8   ,040.9                     ,656.2                                                Others
of                         975.55   360.27                %    %
Yunfu         2        6                          4
C&S
Constr
uction   695,60
work              530,58                     530,58
         0,000.                                       0.08%    0.08%                               Others
of                  2.07                       2.07
Jiangs       00
u C&S
Constr
uction
         825,00            26,909            29,554
work              2,644,
         0,000.            ,865.0            ,801.8   3.58%    3.58%                               Others
of                936.77
             00                 4                 1
Dazho
u C&S
Constr
uction
work
of       7,270,            560,18            560,18
                                                      7.70%    7.70%                               Others
Huash    465.21              8.23              8.23
un
Techn
ology
         1,974,   142,62   92,101   67,159   167,56
Total    756,29   7,123.   ,722.6   ,008.4   9,837.
           5.05       42        1        3       60




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(3) Construction-in-progress provision set aside in the current period: None

Other description

There was no situation where the recoverable amount of the construction work in progress is lower than the book
value which required provisions in the Company in the reporting period.

(4) Construction materials: None

23. Productive biological assets

(1) Productive biological assets measured at cost

□ Applicable √ Not applicable


(2) Productive biological assets measured at fair value

□ Applicable √ Not applicable


24. Oil & gas assets

□ Applicable √ Not applicable


25. Right-of-use assets

                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
                       Item                    Properties and buildings                         Total
   I. Original Book Value
      1. Balance at the beginning of the
                                                                 24,157,728.10                          24,157,728.10
   period
      2. Increase in the current period                          13,501,317.24                          13,501,317.24
      3. Decrease in the current period                           4,432,933.36                           4,432,933.36
      4. Balance at the end of the period                        33,226,111.98                          33,226,111.98
   II. Accumulated Depreciation
      1. Balance at the beginning of the
                                                                 14,399,444.68                          14,399,444.68
   period
      2. Increase in the current period                           7,383,463.33                           7,383,463.33
         (1) Provision                                            7,383,463.33                           7,383,463.33
      3. Decrease in the current period                           4,369,404.64                           4,369,404.64
         (1) Disposal                                             4,369,404.64                           4,369,404.64
      4. Balance at the end of the period                        17,413,503.37                          17,413,503.37
   III. Impairment Provision
      1. Balance at the beginning of the
   period
      2. Increase in the current period
         (1) Provision
      3. Decrease in the current period
         (1) Disposal
      4. Balance at the end of the period
   IV. Book Value
      1. Book value at the end of the period                     15,812,608.61                          15,812,608.61

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                                                                                  C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


    2. Book value at the beginning of the
                                                                          9,758,283.42                           9,758,283.42
  period


26. Intangible assets

(1) Intangible assets

                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB
                                                           Non-patented        Application      Trademark
        Item          Land use right        Patent right                                                           Total
                                                            technology          software           right
  I. Original
  Book Value
        1. Balance
  at the beginning    241,594,322.15        1,733,287.88                      25,875,086.67       168,370.83   269,371,067.53
  of the period
        2. Increase
  in the current                            5,600,000.00                       2,087,306.44                      7,687,306.44
  period
           (1)
                                            5,600,000.00                       2,087,306.44                      7,687,306.44
  Purchase
           (2)
  Internal R&D
           (3)
  Increase in
  business
  combination
     3. Decrease
  in the current
  period
           (1)
  Disposal
        4. Balance
  at the end of the   241,594,322.15        7,333,287.88                      27,962,393.11       168,370.83   277,058,373.97
  period
  II. Accumulated
  Amortization
        1. Balance
  at the beginning     37,570,867.18        1,134,314.77                      16,253,576.27       168,370.83    55,127,129.05
  of the period
        2. Increase
  in the current        2,423,951.76          346,663.32                       2,003,336.98                      4,773,952.06
  period
           (1)
                        2,423,951.76          346,663.32                       2,003,336.98                      4,773,952.06
  Provision
        3.
  Decrease in the
  current period
           (1)
  Disposal
        4. Balance
  at the end of the    39,994,818.94        1,480,978.09                      18,256,913.25       168,370.83    59,901,081.11
  period
  III. Impairment
  Provision
        1. Balance
  at the beginning
  of the period
        2. Increase
  in the current
  period
           (1)
  Provision


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                                                                                       C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023



         3.
   Decrease in the
   current period
         (1)
   Disposal
         4. Balance
   at the end of the
   period
   IV. Book Value
         1. Book
   value at the end    201,599,503.21      5,852,309.79                            9,705,479.86                     217,157,292.86
   of the period
         2. Book
   value at the
                       204,023,454.97        598,973.11                            9,621,510.40                     214,243,938.48
   beginning of
   the period
The intangible assets generated other than internal R&D of the Company at the end of the period occupy 0.00% of the balance of
intangible assets.


(2) Information on the land use rights that the certificate of title has not been issued: None

27. Development expenses: None

28. Goodwill

(1) Original book value of goodwill

                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB
                                                                       Increase in the current    Decrease in the
                                               Balance at the                  period             current period    Balance at the
      Name of investee or the matters
                                              beginning of the           Formed by                                   end of the
           forming goodwill
                                                   period                 business                Disposal             period
                                                                        combination
   Merger of Zhongshan Paper involving
                                                        64,654.15                                                        64,654.15
   enterprises not under common control
   Merger of Quxian Jiezhu involving
                                                                          633,136.34                                    633,136.34
   enterprises not under common control
                    Total                               64,654.15         633,136.34                                    697,790.49


(2) Provision for impairment of goodwill

Relevant information on the asset group or asset group portfolio in which the goodwill is located

Explain the method to confirm the process of goodwill impairment test, key parameters (e.g. the growth rate in the
predictive period when predicting the present value of future cash flow, the growth rate in the stable period, profit
rate, discount rate, and predictive period), and the goodwill impairment loss:

After conducting the asset impairment test by combining the goodwill with corresponding asset groups, there was
no impairment as at June 30, 2023, and provisions at the end of the reporting period were not set aside.
Influence of the goodwill impairment test




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                                                                                      C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


29. Long-term unamortized expenses

                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
                                                Balance at the                          Amortized
                                                                   Increase in the                       Other      Balance at the end
                    Item                        beginning of                          amount of the
                                                                   current period                      decreases      of the period
                                                 the period                           current period
  Use rights of sewage discharge                   251,447.96                             41,908.02                         209,539.94
  Decoration fees of office buildings            9,598,356.75           137,999.75     3,647,360.70                       6,088,995.80
  Electricity use rights                         1,635,550.00                            309,750.00                       1,325,800.00
  Energy indicators                                286,261.03        5,176,863.66        229,814.30                       5,233,310.39
  Total                                         11,771,615.74        5,314,863.41      4,228,833.02                      12,857,646.13


30. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities

(1) Deferred income tax assets that were not offset

                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
                                     Balance at the end of the period                     Balance at the beginning of the period
           Item               Deductible temporary      Deferred income tax           Deductible temporary      Deferred income tax
                                  differences                   assets                    differences                   assets
  Provision for asset
                                         50,785,336.77             10,315,647.00              44,842,165.10               9,748,898.84
  impairment
  Unrealized profit in
                                         21,209,221.12              4,332,327.23              45,044,696.11               9,641,645.08
  internal transaction
  Deductible loss                       724,519,823.16            180,196,946.51             567,079,521.21            140,749,809.49
  Accrued expenses                       18,742,776.72              3,412,418.83              18,083,213.52              3,328,793.96
  Provision for
  impairment of fixed                    11,719,287.69              2,269,795.90              17,778,682.47               3,294,136.72
  assets
  Provision for
  impairment of                          18,370,084.29              4,502,112.60               1,251,162.68                 264,199.53
  inventories
  Equity incentive cost                  89,060,568.76             22,265,142.19              89,060,568.74              22,265,142.19
  Deferred income                        81,465,785.53             15,954,419.39              87,700,783.44              17,164,031.25
  Total                            1,015,872,884.04               243,248,809.65             870,840,793.27            206,456,657.06


(2) Deferred income tax liabilities that were not offset

                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
                                                    Balance at the end of the period           Balance at the beginning of the period
                    Item                        Taxable temporary      Deferred income        Taxable temporary      Deferred income
                                                   differences           tax liabilities         differences           tax liabilities
  Pre-tax deduction of fixed assets at one
                                                    153,023,160.79          28,007,494.21         238,373,819.49         47,131,368.70
  time as stipulated in the tax law
  Total                                             153,023,160.79          28,007,494.21         238,373,819.49         47,131,368.70


(3) Presentation of deferred income tax assets or liabilities by the net amount after offset

                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
          Item               Offset amount of the        Balance of the deferred     Offset amount of the     Balance of the deferred


                                                                  130
                                                                                           C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                              deferred income tax           income tax assets or         deferred income tax            income tax assets or
                             assets and liabilities at    liabilities after offset at   assets and liabilities at     liabilities after offset at
                            the end of the reporting      the end of the reporting       the beginning of the           the beginning of the
                                     period                         period                 reporting period               reporting period
Deferred income tax
assets                                                              243,248,809.65                                               206,456,657.06

Deferred income tax
liabilities                                                          28,007,494.21                                                47,131,368.70



(4) Breakdown of unconfirmed deferred income tax assets

                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB
                    Item                            Balance at the end of the period               Balance at the beginning of the period
Deductible temporary differences                                                 1,018,132.38                                      1,346,281.63
Total                                                                            1,018,132.38                                      1,346,281.63


(5) Deductible losses of the unconfirmed deferred income tax assets due in the next year: None

31. Other non-current assets

                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB
                                                  Balance at the end of the period                 Balance at the beginning of the period
                 Item                                        Impairment                                             Impairment
                                          Book balance                          Book value      Book balance                       Book value
                                                              provision                                              provision
Prepayment for engineering
equipment                                  17,444,577.73                        17,444,577.73 3,096,668.04                         3,096,668.04

Prepayment for software                      2,460,101.16                        2,460,101.16 2,742,366.30                         2,742,366.30
Prepayment for land                        22,230,000.00                        22,230,000.00
Total                                      42,134,678.89                        42,134,678.89 5,839,034.34                         5,839,034.34


32. Short-term borrowings

(1) Classification of short-term borrowings

                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB
                    Item                            Balance at the end of the period               Balance at the beginning of the period
Guaranteed borrowings                                                       1,016,297,275.02                                     606,299,222.62
Credit loans                                                                  150,000,000.00
Discounting of unrecognized notes
                                                                                                                                   1,500,000.00
receivable
Total                                                                       1,166,297,275.02                                     607,799,222.62
Description of classification of short-term borrowings:
The guaranteed loans are all guaranteed loans between related parties within the scope of the Company merger.




                                                                     131
                                                                                     C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


(2) Short-term borrowings overdue but unpaid: None

There were no short-term borrowings overdue but unpaid in the Company at the end of the reporting period.

33. Tradable financial liabilities: None

34. Derivative financial liabilities: None

35. Notes payable

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                 Category                         Balance at the end of the period         Balance at the beginning of the period
Banker’s acceptance                                                    326,437,678.21                              340,335,111.30
Total                                                                   326,437,678.21                              340,335,111.30
The total amount of the notes payable due but unpaid at the end of the reporting period is RMB0.00.


36. Accounts payable

(1) List of accounts payable

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                    Item                          Balance at the end of the period         Balance at the beginning of the period
Accounts payable                                                        809,845,342.70                              948,550,430.61
Total                                                                   809,845,342.70                              948,550,430.61


(2) Significant accounts payable with aging over one year

The Company has no significant accounts payable with aging over one year at the end of the reporting period.

37. Payments received in advance

(1) List of payments received in advance: None

(2) Significant payments received in advance with aging over one year: None

38. Contract liabilities

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                    Item                          Balance at the end of the period         Balance at the beginning of the period
Advances on sales                                                        55,853,584.65                               96,581,944.94
Total                                                                    55,853,584.65                               96,581,944.94




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                                                                                        C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


39. Employee remuneration payable

(1) List of employee remuneration payable

                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                                                        Balance at the
                                                                               Increase in the     Decrease in the    Balance at the end
                            Item                       beginning of the
                                                                               current period      current period       of the period
                                                            period
I. Short-term Compensation                               125,641,302.46          419,645,167.08      435,205,661.72     110,080,807.82
II. Post-employment Benefits - Defined
Contribution Plan                                           3,000,145.19          29,568,638.65       32,155,143.27         413,640.57

III. Dismissal Benefits                                     3,000,000.00           1,434,557.17        4,434,557.17
Total                                                    131,641,447.65          450,648,362.90      471,795,362.16     110,494,448.39


(2) List of short-term remuneration

                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                                              Balance at the beginning      Increase in the       Decrease in the    Balance at the end
                     Item
                                                   of the period            current period        current period       of the period
1. Salary, bonus and subsidy                           124,624,901.23          378,301,918.61      394,224,207.25       108,702,612.59
2. Employee welfare                                                             12,821,420.07       12,821,420.07
3. Social insurance premiums                                380,431.33          15,212,188.41       15,342,374.92           250,244.82
     Including: Medical insurance                           152,356.90          13,378,017.25       13,306,651.58           223,722.57
             Employment injury insurance                    226,233.91           1,564,071.76        1,765,766.64             24,539.03
             Maternity insurance                              1,840.52             270,099.40          269,956.70              1,983.22
4. Housing provident fund                                   184,800.00          11,134,609.49       10,992,729.29           326,680.20
5. Labor union fee and staff education fee                  451,169.90           2,175,030.50        1,824,930.19           801,270.21
Total                                                  125,641,302.46          419,645,167.08      435,205,661.72       110,080,807.82


(3) List of defined contribution plans

                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                                             Balance at the beginning      Increase in the        Decrease in the     Balance at the end
                     Item
                                                  of the period            current period         current period        of the period
1. Basic endowment insurance                            2,930,653.01          28,433,807.06           30,965,273.69         399,186.38
2. Unemployment insurance                                  69,492.18           1,134,831.59            1,189,869.58           14,454.19
Total                                                   3,000,145.19          29,568,638.65           32,155,143.27         413,640.57
Other description:

There was no delinquency of employee remuneration payable by the Company at the end of the reporting period.

40. Tax and fees payable

                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                    Item                             Balance at the end of the period            Balance at the beginning of the period
   Value-added tax                                                          60,292,193.38                                 11,926,192.62
   Corporate income tax                                                     49,229,609.44                                 30,255,024.65


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                                                                                    C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


   Individual income tax                                                  2,291,369.06                                2,200,055.48
   City construction and maintenance tax                                  3,504,941.68                                1,756,304.79
   Property tax                                                           4,061,766.19                                1,403,446.94
   Education surcharges                                                   1,785,292.91                                  923,674.57
   Local education surcharges                                             1,190,195.26                                  615,783.03
   Land use tax                                                             753,980.97                                  778,111.47
   Stamp tax                                                              2,291,295.45                                2,599,126.99
   Security fund for the disabled                                           998,211.85                                  672,176.96
   Environmental protection tax                                             294,908.67                                  256,939.83
   Resource tax                                                             126,564.81                                   71,129.02
   Total                                                                126,820,329.67                               53,457,966.35


41. Other payables

                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB
                   Item                          Balance at the end of the period         Balance at the beginning of the period
Dividend payable                                                          1,299,613.00
Other payables                                                         949,015,560.71                              807,423,814.13
Total                                                                  950,315,173.71                              807,423,814.13


(1) Interest payable: None

(2) Dividends payable

                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB
                   Item                          Balance at the end of the period         Balance at the beginning of the period
Dividends for restricted shares                                           1,299,613.00
Total                                                                     1,299,613.00
Other descriptions, including important dividends payable exceeding one year, and the reasons for non-payment that should be
disclosed: None


(3) Other payables

1) Other payables based on amount nature

                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB
                           Item                            Balance at the end of the period   Balance at the beginning of the period
   Unpaid fees                                                             776,232,605.21                           772,151,144.55
   Repurchase obligation of restricted shares                              132,476,680.00
   Margins and deposits                                                     37,745,699.72                            29,983,785.18
   Others                                                                     2,107,095.12                            1,249,487.75
   Authorized collection and payment of individual
                                                                               453,480.66                             4,039,396.65
   income tax under the equity incentive
   Total                                                                   949,015,560.71                           807,423,814.13


2) Other important payables with aging exceeding one year

                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB

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                    Item                         Balance at the end of the period          Reason for unsettlement or not carry-over
1st                                                                         6,323,465.21 Not yet settled
Total                                                                       6,323,465.21                       --


42. Liabilities held for sale: None

43. Non-current liabilities due within one year

                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
                    Item                         Balance at the end of the period            Balance at the beginning of the period
Lease liabilities due within one year                                       8,708,819.36                                9,833,661.30
Total                                                                       8,708,819.36                                9,833,661.30


44. Other current liabilities

                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
                    Item                         Balance at the end of the period            Balance at the beginning of the period
Tax pending changeover                                                      7,191,894.60                               12,440,147.55
Total                                                                       7,191,894.60                               12,440,147.55


45. Long-term borrowings: None

46. Bonds payable: None

47. Lease liabilities

                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
                      Item                         Balance at the end of the period            Balance at the beginning of the period
  Properties and buildings                                                17,383,886.30                                 10,637,540.60
  Lease liabilities due within one year                                   -8,708,819.36                                 -9,833,661.30
  Total                                                                     8,675,066.94                                   803,879.30


48. Long-term payables: None

49. Long-term employee remuneration payable

50. Projected liabilities: None

51. Deferred income

                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
                            Balance at the
                                               Increase in the         Decrease in the     Balance at the end of
          Item             beginning of the                                                                            Reason
                                               current period          current period           the period
                                period
Government grants              98,419,983.82                                7,942,880.68         90,477,103.14 Related to asset


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                                                                                                               Government grants
 Total                         98,419,983.82                               7,942,880.68        90,477,103.14           --
Projects involving government grants:
                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB
                                                      Amount
                                                                    Amount
                                       Increased      included                   Amount
                                                                  included in
                     Balance at the   amount of        in non-                   of offset    Other   Balance at the     Related to
                                                                     other
 Liability item      beginning of       grants in    operating                    costs in    chang    end of the       asset/incom
                                                                   income in
                      the period      the current    income in                  the current     es       period               e
                                                                  the current
                                         period     the current                    period
                                                                     period
                                                        period
Subsidies for
the
infrastructure                                                                                                          Related to
                     28,393,061.36                                535,718.16                          27,857,343.20
construction of                                                                                                         asset
new factory in
Hubei
Support funds
for the
construction of
                                                                                                                        Related to
Automated            18,065,441.14                                780,882.36                          17,284,558.78
                                                                                                                        asset
Storage &
Retrieval
System
Support funds
for the
                                                                  1,125,711.2                                           Related to
transformation       11,669,812.69                                                                    10,544,101.45
                                                                            4                                           asset
of Phase I
project
Financial
support funds
for construction
expansion of                                                                                                            Related to
                      6,202,358.15                                312,723.90                           5,889,634.25
25,000-ton                                                                                                              asset
high-grade
household paper
project
Support funds
for equipment                                                                                                           Related to
                      5,641,078.07                                935,595.60                           4,705,482.47
of Phase II                                                                                                             asset
project
Provincial-level
special
                                                                                                                        Related to
subsidies for         4,682,727.20                                275,454.60                           4,407,272.60
                                                                                                                        asset
high-quality
development
Subsidy funds
                                                                  1,676,863.8                                           Related to
for the smart         4,831,637.53                                                                     3,154,773.68
                                                                            5                                           asset
factory project
Ex-post funds
awarded to the
first batch of the
union                                                                                                                   Related to
                      2,846,909.86                                265,537.56                           2,581,372.30
enterprises for                                                                                                         asset
technical
transformation
in 2017
Support funds
for the
construction of                                                                                                         Related to
                      2,394,444.59                                159,523.80                           2,234,920.79
environmental                                                                                                           asset
protection
facilities


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                                                  C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Discount
interest funds                                                                     Related to
                     2,051,843.75    96,937.50                      1,954,906.25
for imported                                                                       asset
equipment
Support funds
for the technical
                                                                                   Related to
transformation       2,055,541.64   392,201.70                      1,663,339.94
                                                                                   asset
of equipment
production line
Subsidies for
the expansion of
the high-grade
                                                                                   Related to
household paper      1,586,666.91    79,999.98                      1,506,666.93
                                                                                   asset
project with an
annual output of
25,000 tons
Subsidies for
sewage                                                                             Related to
                     1,710,227.15   238,636.38                      1,471,590.77
treatment                                                                          asset
station
Support funds
for enterprise                                                                     Related to
                     1,646,984.51   385,718.69                      1,261,265.82
technical                                                                          asset
upgrading
Subsidies for
construction of
                                                                                   Related to
the water            1,059,704.08    77,539.32                        982,164.76
                                                                                   asset
treatment
project
District-level
support funds                                                                      Related to
                      879,310.34    103,448.28                        775,862.06
for technical                                                                      asset
transportation
Support funds
for sewage
                                                                                   Related to
centralized           729,000.00     60,750.00                        668,250.00
                                                                                   asset
water treatment
project
Provincial funds
for traditional
                                                                                   Related to
industry              696,428.62     53,571.42                        642,857.20
                                                                                   asset
transformation
projects
Subsidies for
technical
                                                                                   Related to
transformation        605,973.09     98,566.32                        507,406.77
                                                                                   asset
with “zero land
increase”
Special funds
for capacity
expansion of
                                                                                   Related to
25,000-ton            670,833.14    287,500.02                        383,333.12
                                                                                   asset
high-grade
household paper
project
                                    7,942,880.6
Total               98,419,983.82                                  90,477,103.14
                                              8
Other description: None




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                                                                                     C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


52. Other non-current liabilities: None

53. Share capital

                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                                                      Increase and decrease of this change (+ and -)
                      Balance at the                                   Shares                                           Balance at the
                     beginning of the   Issuance of      Bonus       transferred
                                                                                      Others            Subtotal       end of the period
                          period        new shares       shares     from surplus
                                                                       reserve
Total number
of shares            1,314,739,745.00 21,706,455.00                                -1,895,900.00       19,810,555.00 1,334,550,300.00

Other description:

(1)According to the Proposal on Achieving the Exercise Conditions of the Third Exercise Period for Stock
Options Awarded in the First Grant under the Company’s 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan
approved at the 14th meeting of the fifth session of the Board of Directors, the number of stock options that had met
exercise conditions was 3,314,312 and the number of incentive recipients in conformity with the exercise conditions
reached 2,000. The exercise period was from June 29, 2022 to March 3, 2023. According to the Proposal on
Achieving the Exercise Conditions of the Third Exercise Period for Reserved Stock Options under the Company’s
2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan approved at the 17th meeting of the fifth session of the Board
of Directors, the number of stock options that have met exercise conditions was 569,340 and the number of incentive
recipients in conformity with the exercise conditions reached 55. The exercise period is from December 8, 2022 to
Octomber 27, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the incentive recipients who had met the above exercise conditions have
successively begun to exercise their rights, and a total of 744,955 shares have been subscribed.
(2) According to the resolutions of the 18th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors, the 13th meeting of the Fifth
Board of Supervisors, the 2023 First Extraordinary General Meeting and the 19th meeting of the Fifth Board of
Directors, the Company awarded 21,765,000 restricted shares to 694 incentive recipients, with a par value of RMB1
per share and a grant price of RMB6.32 per share. Among them, 17 incentive recipients are no longer qualified
since they have resigned due to personal reasons and 78 recipients have voluntarily given up all or partial rights due
to personal reasons, so the actual number of recipients is 617 with 20,961,500 shares awarded.
(3) The Company completed the cancellation procedures for 1,895,900 shares in its specialized repurchase securities
account in May 2023.


54. Other equity instruments: None

55. Capital reserve

                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                                        Balance at the beginning Increase in the current    Decrease in the        Balance at the end of
                Item
                                             of the period               period             current period              the period
Capital premium (share premium)                  677,865,067.00          119,137,564.99                                 797,002,631.99
Other capital reserve                            280,322,930.99            29,687,986.01        27,915,393.06           282,095,523.94
Total                                            958,187,997.99          148,825,551.00         27,915,393.06         1,079,098,155.93

Other descriptions, including increase/decrease in the reporting period and reasons of change:

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                                                                                    C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


(1) The grant of restricted shares according to the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan increased
“capital reserve-share premium” by RMB111,515,180.00.
(2) The exercise of stock options awarded in the first grant and the exercise of reserved stock options as per the
2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan increased “capital reserve-share premium” by
RMB7,622,384.99 and decreased “capital reserve-other capital reserve” by RMB 2,130,571.30.
(3) The Company set aside provision for equity incentive costs and fees in the reporting period, which increased
“capital reserve-other capital reserve” by RMB29,687,986.01.
(4) The cancellation of repurchased shares decreased “capital reserve-other capital reserve” by RMB25,784,821.76.


56. Treasury shares

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                            Balance at the beginning   Increase in the current   Decrease in the current   Balance at the end of the
          Item
                                 of the period                 period                   period                     period
Restricted shares                                              132,476,680.00                                       132,476,680.00
Ordinary shares                      688,930,693.99                                        27,680,721.76            661,249,972.23
Total                                688,930,693.99            132,476,680.00              27,680,721.76            793,726,652.23
Other descriptions, including increase/decrease in the reporting period and reasons of change:
(1) The Company awarded 20,961,500.00 restricted shares under the first grant at a price of RMB6.32 per share in
accordance with the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan, which increased “treasury shares-restricted
shares” by RMB132,476,680.00.
(2) The Company’s cancellation of repurchased shares decreased “treasury shares-ordinary shares” by
RMB27,680,721.76.


57. Other comprehensive income: None

58. Special reserves: None

59. Surplus reserve

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                            Balance at the beginning   Increase in the current   Decrease in the current   Balance at the end of the
          Item
                                 of the period                 period                   period                     period
Statutory surplus reserve            145,882,689.86                                                                 145,882,689.86
Total                                145,882,689.86                                                                 145,882,689.86

Explanation of surplus reserves, including increase/decrease in the reporting period and reasons of change:None


60. Retained earnings

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                                         Item                                             Current period           Last period



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                                                                                      C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Retained earnings before adjustment at the end of the last period                           3,448,180,639.62       3,265,611,428.36
Retained earnings at the beginning of the period after adjustment                           3,448,180,639.62       3,265,611,428.36
Plus: Net profit attributable to owners of the parent company of the current period            84,490,174.46         227,639,705.35
     Dividends on ordinary shares payable                                                      81,200,607.21         128,609,710.60
Retained earnings at the end of the period                                                  3,451,470,206.87       3,364,641,423.11

Details on adjusting retained earnings at the beginning of the period:
(1) As a result of retrospective adjustments according to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and its
related new provisions, the impact on retained earnings at the beginning of the period was RMB0.00.
(2) Due to the changes in accounting policies, the impact on retained earnings at the beginning of the period was
RMB0.00.
(3) Due to the correction of material accounting errors, the impact on retained earnings at the beginning of the period
was RMB0.00.
(4) Due to the changes in the scope of combination caused by the same control, the impact on retained earnings at
the beginning of the period was RMB0.00.
(5) Other adjustments affected retained earnings at the beginning of the period by a total of RMB0.00.

61. Operating income and operating cost

                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                                      Incurred in the current period                         Incurred in the prior period
           Item
                                    Income                      Cost                      Income                      Cost
Principal business                 4,685,080,565.59           3,352,956,520.74           4,367,618,113.61          2,929,313,606.05
Total                              4,685,080,565.59           3,352,956,520.74           4,367,618,113.61          2,929,313,606.05
Information related to income:
                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
  Contract classification          Branch 1                   Branch 2                                                Total
By product type                    4,685,080,565.59                                                                4,685,080,565.59
   Including:
Household paper                    4,623,891,020.45                                                                4,623,891,020.45
Personal care and others              61,189,545.14                                                                    61,189,545.14
By operating region                4,685,080,565.59                                                                4,685,080,565.59
   Including:
Domestic                           4,589,885,969.35                                                                4,589,885,969.35
Abroad                                95,194,596.24                                                                    95,194,596.24
By market or customer
type
   Including:


Contract type
   Including:


By the time of goods
transfer


                                                                140
                                                                                     C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


   Including:


By contract term
   Including:


By sales channel                   4,685,080,565.59                                                                   4,685,080,565.59
   Including:
Traditional                        2,148,756,056.09                                                                   2,148,756,056.09
Non-traditional                    2,536,324,509.50                                                                   2,536,324,509.50
Total                              4,685,080,565.59                                                                   4,685,080,565.59
Information related to performance obligation: None
Information related to the transaction price apportioned to the remaining performance obligation:
The amount of income corresponding to the obligations of contract performance with an executed contract that is not performed or
fully performed at the end of the reporting period is RMB 10,684,304.73, of which the income of RMB 10,684,304.73 is expected to
be confirmed as income in the year of 2023.


62. Tax and surcharges

                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                    Item                            Incurred in the current period                  Incurred in the prior period
City construction and maintenance tax                                     10,556,379.34                                  10,114,833.70
Education surcharges                                                       5,131,744.47                                   4,692,198.88
Resource tax                                                                   65,442.75                                      59,687.49
Property tax                                                               5,614,288.26                                   5,340,991.61
Land use tax                                                               1,304,877.08                                   1,177,751.78
Vehicle and vessel tax                                                                                                         5,030.00
Stamp tax                                                                  4,129,350.82                                   3,793,856.69
Local education surcharges                                                 3,424,022.70                                   3,128,132.57
Environmental protection tax                                                 460,240.33                                     492,278.28
Total                                                                     30,686,345.75                                  28,804,761.00


63. Selling expenses

                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                     Item                             Incurred in the current period                 Incurred in the prior period
   Employee remuneration                                                  208,045,817.91                                 215,826,656.37
   Product promotion fees                                                 560,851,603.84                                 478,680,276.28
   Transportation expenses                                                  35,983,051.68                                 38,605,993.98
   Advertising expenses                                                     64,271,873.21                                 78,819,182.16
   Shopping mall management fees                                            43,161,557.10                                 41,890,271.35
   Traveling expenses                                                       12,211,545.38                                  9,946,888.53
   Rental fees                                                               6,116,103.25                                  4,118,619.21
   Depreciation of use right assets                                          1,859,083.38                                  1,613,750.38
   Business entertainment expenses                                           1,413,630.50                                  1,735,211.16
   Others                                                                    3,211,267.12                                  2,803,713.93
   Total                                                                  937,125,533.37                                 874,040,563.35



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                                                                                    C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


64. Administrative expenses

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                     Item                          Incurred in the current period               Incurred in the prior period
Employee remuneration                                                    73,641,882.22                               80,051,121.32
Equity incentive cost                                                    29,687,986.01                                2,691,873.06
Depreciation and amortization fees                                       38,667,688.72                               39,110,201.78
Office allowance                                                         11,728,656.65                               14,202,117.04
Consulting service fees                                                   4,365,378.01                                9,814,899.14
Outsourcing warehouse management fees                                    12,362,144.43                               14,769,362.63
Business entertainment expenses                                           2,996,003.24                                3,161,028.12
Traveling expenses                                                        1,389,106.94                                1,093,846.41
Environmental protection fees                                             1,551,570.61                                1,482,429.20
Rental fees                                                               3,205,715.79                                1,917,577.82
Depreciation of use right assets                                          5,408,400.86                                5,039,222.82
Others                                                                    3,770,178.03                                6,842,755.06
Total                                                                   188,774,711.51                              180,176,434.40


65. R&D expenses

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                     Item                          Incurred in the current period               Incurred in the prior period
Employee remuneration                                                    22,124,267.15                               18,993,635.08
Direct investment                                                        81,883,493.27                               72,375,500.71
Depreciation and amortization fees                                       14,546,606.28                               12,333,210.15
Others                                                                    1,727,034.42                                1,479,941.67
Total                                                                   120,281,401.12                              105,182,287.61


66. Finance expenses

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                     Item                           Incurred in the current period                Incurred in the prior period
  Interest fees                                                           14,597,955.07                                 1,730,495.87
  Less: Interest income                                                   16,545,337.34                                 5,594,433.94
  Exchange profit and loss                                               -18,928,998.16                                   282,584.01
  Transaction fee and others                                               4,390,150.44                                 2,114,303.84
  Total                                                                       15,445.69


67. Other income

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                       Sources of other income                          Incurred in the current period   Incurred in the prior period
  Refund of individual income tax                                                          867,613.18                   1,478,746.93
  Subsidy funds for the smart factory project                                            1,676,863.85                   1,485,927.20
  Support funds for the transformation of Phase I project                                1,125,711.24                   1,125,711.24
  Support funds for equipment of Phase II project                                          935,595.60                     935,595.60


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                                                                        C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


  Special funds for development and reform                                   889,508.80
  Subsidies for internship, employment, job stabilization and
                                                                             845,075.63                1,267,492.81
  training
  Support funds for the construction of Automated Storage &
                                                                             780,882.36                  780,882.36
  Retrieval System
  Subsidies for Hubei C&S’s new factory infrastructure
                                                                             535,718.16                  535,718.16
  construction
  Special award funds for the restructuring of industrial enterprises        500,000.00                  150,000.00
  Subsidies for foreign trade stabilization                                  487,500.00                   10,000.00
  Subsidies for social insurance premiums                                    450,005.10                   82,871.51
  Support funds for the technical transformation of equipment                392,201.70                  392,201.70
  Support funds for enterprise technical upgrading                           385,718.69                  396,187.14
  2013-2017 financial support funds of the Management Committee
                                                                             312,723.90                  312,723.90
  of Pengzhou Industrial Development Zone, Sichuan Province
  25,000 tons capacity expansion project of Tangshan Subsidiary              287,500.02                  287,500.02
  Provincial-level special subsidies for high-quality development            275,454.60                   91,818.20
  Ex-post funds awarded to the first batch of the union enterprises
                                                                             265,537.56                  317,293.32
  for the technical transformation in 2017
  Financial support for the sewage treatment station project of
                                                                             238,636.38                  238,636.38
  Tangshan Subsidiary
  District-level rewards for green factory                                   200,000.00
  VAT exemption for employment of retired soldiers and poor
                                                                             160,850.00                   73,950.00
  population
  Enterprise support funds for the third level tax conference                160,000.00
  Support funds for the construction of environmental protection
                                                                             159,523.80                  159,523.80
  facilities
  Subsidies for boiler renovation                                            157,500.00
  District-level support funds for technical transportation                  103,448.28                   17,241.38
  Subsidies for technical transformation with “zero land increase”          98,566.32
  Import interest discounts on imported equipment in 2014                     96,937.50                   96,937.50
  Special subsidy for the construction expansion of the 25,000-ton
                                                                              79,999.98                   79,999.98
  household paper project
  Subsidies for construction of the water treatment project                   77,539.32                   77,539.32
  Special funding for the implementation of standardization
                                                                              75,000.00
  strategy in Zhongshan City
  Financial support for sewage centralized water treatment project            60,750.00                   60,750.00
  Provincial funds for traditional industry transformation projects           53,571.42                   53,571.42
  Job increase subsidy                                                         6,000.00
  Subsidies for new-generation IT and industrial development
                                                                                                       1,980,000.00
  projects
  Automatic payment of Xinhui District for enterprise awards under
                                                                                                         500,000.00
  the “Ten Golden Rules” 2021
  Funds for reconstruction project of automatic production lines                                         368,766.67
  Tax contribution reward                                                                                200,000.00
  One-off job retention subsidy                                                                          185,000.00
  Rewards for creation of odor-free enterprise                                                            41,834.86
  Industrial comprehensive policy fulfillment fund 2020; Special
                                                                                                          30,000.00
  subsidy for high-tech enterprise identification 2020
  Subsidies for employees’ training while working                                                         4,000.00
  Energy review fee from the reform and development department's
                                                                                                           1,500.00
  special business fee
  Total                                                                   12,741,933.39               13,819,921.40


68. Return on investment

                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

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                                                                                    C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                Item                                   Incurred in the current period        Incurred in the prior period
Investment income from disposal of trading financial assets                                   968,000.00
Others                                                                                        990,155.36                     183,493.42
Total                                                                                       1,958,155.36                     183,493.42
Other description:
"Others" refer to returns on principal-protected wealth management products at maturity.


69. Profit of net exposure hedging: None

70. Income from changes in fair value

                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB

   Sources of income from changes in fair value         Incurred in the current period               Incurred in the prior period
   Stock                                                                                                                        -2,538.48
   Total                                                                                                                        -2,538.48


71. Credit impairment loss

                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                      Item                         Incurred in the current period                  Incurred in the prior period
Bad debt loss from other receivables                                       -527,040.20                                       -691,163.04
Bad debt loss from accounts receivable                                    -1,237,859.41                                     2,524,456.58
Total                                                                     -1,764,899.61                                     1,833,293.54


72. Asset impairment loss

                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                      Item                         Incurred in the current period                  Incurred in the prior period
II. Impairment Loss of Inventories and
Contract Performance Cost                                                 -1,417,159.06                                    -1,026,689.87

Total                                                                     -1,417,159.06                                    -1,026,689.87


73. Return on disposal of assets

                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                     Source                        Incurred in the current period                  Incurred in the prior period
Disposal of fixed assets                                                   -919,217.75                                     -1,085,279.69
Total                                                                      -919,217.75                                     -1,085,279.69


74. Non-operating income

                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                                                                                                                  Amount recognized as
                                                                  Incurred in the          Incurred in the
                              Item                                                                                 profit or loss of the
                                                                  current period            prior period
                                                                                                                     current period


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   Government grants                                                                               10,000.00
   Profit from damage and retirement of non-current assets                 480,254.78                 561.25                      480,254.78
   Including: Fixed assets                                                 480,254.78                 561.25                      480,254.78
   Income from fine and compensation                                     1,191,770.08           1,038,029.70                    1,191,770.08
   Others                                                                1,920,709.80             866,146.19                    1,920,709.80
   Total                                                                 3,592,734.66           1,914,737.14                    3,592,734.66
Government grants recognized as profit and loss of the current period:
                                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB
                                                                  Whether
                                                                  the grant                      Amount            Amount
                                                                                  Whether a                                        Related to
                                                 Nature and     affected the                   incurred in       incurred in
     Grants          Issuer         Reason                                         special                                        asset/incom
                                                    type         profit and                    the current         the last
                                                                                    grant                                               e
                                                                 loss of the                     period             period
                                                                    year
                                                 Grants
   Municipal                                     received
   party                                         for the
                 Party                           performanc
   building
                 Building                        e of the
   funds for                                     State’s
                 Work
   demonstrati                                   function of
                 Office of
   ve new                                        ensuring                                                                         Related to
                 Xiaolan           Grant                        No               No                               10,000.00
   economic                                      the supply                                                                       income
                 Town                            or price
   organizatio
                 Committee,                      control of a
   ns and new
                 Zhongshan                       public
   social                                        utility or
                 City
   organizatio                                   socially
   ns                                            necessary
                                                 product
   Total                                                                                                          10,000.00
Other description: None


75. Non-operating expenses

                                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB
                                                                                                          Amount recognized as profit or
              Item                   Incurred in the current period     Incurred in the prior period
                                                                                                            loss of the current period
External donations                                       458,392.14                       4,397,406.24                           458,392.14
Loss from damage and
retirement of non-current assets                       2,521,814.05                       1,238,583.11                          2,521,814.05

Including: Fixed assets                                2,521,814.05                       1,238,583.11                          2,521,814.05
Others                                                   841,054.03                        353,226.14                            841,054.03
Total                                                  3,821,260.22                       5,989,215.49                          3,821,260.22


76. Income tax expenses

(1) Table of income tax expenses

                                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB
                     Item                            Incurred in the current period                    Incurred in the prior period
Current income tax expense                                                     54,135,092.50                                   57,586,968.04
Deferred income tax expense                                                -55,992,391.59                                  -23,853,520.58

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Total                                                                       -1,857,299.09                               33,733,447.46


(2) Adjustment process of accounting profits and income tax expenses

                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                                         Item                                               Incurred in the current period
Total profit                                                                                                            82,097,124.17
Income tax expenses calculated at the statutory/applicable tax rate                                                     20,524,281.04
Impacts of different tax rates applied to subsidiaries                                                                 -23,561,960.88
Impacts of adjustments to income taxes during the prior period                                                           -1,322,432.94
Impacts of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses                                                                         2,502,813.69
Income tax expenses                                                                                                      -1,857,299.09


77. Other comprehensive income

Please refer to the notes for details.


78. Items of the cash flow statement

(1) Cash received related to other operating activities

                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                                   Item                                 Incurred in the current period   Incurred in the prior period
Current accounts                                                                        34,583,102.62                   25,466,487.76
Interest income                                                                         16,545,304.21                        5,595,579.89
Government grants                                                                        3,770,589.53                   13,512,699.18
Others                                                                                   4,486,825.55                        4,425,363.57
Authorized collection of individual income tax under the equity
incentive                                                                                1,508,300.79                        3,109,401.56

Total                                                                                   60,894,122.70                   52,109,531.96


(2) Cash payments related to other operating activities

                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                     Item                            Incurred in the current period                Incurred in the prior period
Expenses paid                                                             435,245,537.99                               451,722,872.22
Current accounts                                                            17,784,310.26                                    7,036,365.56
Authorized payment of individual income
tax under the equity incentive                                               7,829,593.69                               12,239,910.53

Others                                                                         247,818.12                                     187,497.98
Total                                                                     461,107,260.06                               471,186,646.29


(3) Cash received related to other investing activities

                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB


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                                                                                        C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                    Item                               Incurred in the current period                Incurred in the prior period
  Principal repayment on maturity of large-
                                                                            70,000,000.00
  denomination certificate of deposit
  Principal repayment on maturity of
                                                                            23,001,000.00
  treasury bonds reverse repo
  Principal repayment on maturity of
                                                                                                                         41,239,541.68
  wealth management products
  Total                                                                     93,001,000.00                                41,239,541.68


(4) Cash payments related to other investing activities

                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB
                          Item                                 Incurred in the current period         Incurred in the prior period
Purchasing large-denomination Certificate of Deposit                              461,000,000.00                       140,000,000.00
Purchasing treasury bonds reverse repo                                            520,600,000.00
Purchasing wealth management products                                              10,007,000.00
Total                                                                             991,607,000.00                       140,000,000.00


(5) Cash received related to other financing activities

                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                     Item                              Incurred in the current period              Incurred in the prior period
Recovery of bills and letter of credit deposits                              5,651,225.68
Total                                                                        5,651,225.68


(6) Cash payments related to other financing activities

                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB
                                  Item                                    Incurred in the current period    Incurred in the prior period
  Cash paid for lease liabilities                                                           5,805,962.59                  4,878,971.53
  Deposits of security deposits for bills, letters of guarantee and
                                                                                                                         58,359,813.97
  letters of credit
  Total                                                                                     5,805,962.59                 63,238,785.50


79. Supplementary information to cash flow statement

(1) Supplementary information to cash flow statement

                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB
         Supplementary information                     Amount of the current period                    Amount of last period
  1 Reconciliation of net profit to cash
  flows from operating activities:
       Net Profit                                                           83,954,423.26                               227,481,785.93
       Plus: Provisions for asset
                                                                             3,182,058.67                                   -806,603.67
  impairment
            Depreciation of fixed assets,
  oil and gas assets and productive                                        197,504,883.83                               187,248,981.01
  biological assets
            Depreciation of use right assets                                 7,383,463.33                                 6,768,952.23
            Intangible asset amortization                                    4,773,952.06                                 3,769,673.22

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                                                                                    C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


              Long-term unamortized
                                                                         4,228,833.02                                 6,623,087.00
  expenses
              Losses from disposal of fixed
  assets, intangible assets and other long-                                919,217.75                                 1,085,279.69
  term assets ("-" indicates income)
              Losses from fixed assets write-
                                                                         2,041,559.27                                 1,238,021.86
  off ("-" indicates income)
              Losses from changes in fair
                                                                                                                          2,538.48
  value ("-" indicates income)
              Finance expenses ("-" indicates
                                                                       -11,650,803.43                               -10,649,367.10
  income)
              Investment losses ("-" indicates
                                                                        -1,958,155.36                                  -183,493.42
  income)
              Decrease in deferred income
                                                                       -36,792,152.59                               -23,688,607.42
  tax assets ("-" indicates increase)
              Increase in deferred income tax
                                                                       -19,123,874.49                                  -164,913.16
  liabilities ("-" indicates decrease)
              Decrease in inventories ("-"
                                                                      670,487,747.95                                273,929,611.30
  indicates increase)
              Decrease in operating
                                                                      -129,309,646.18                               -99,226,492.95
  receivables ("-" indicates increase)
              Increase in operating payables
                                                                        -2,195,249.03                               126,121,272.75
  ("-" indicates decrease)
              Others
              Net cash flow from operating
                                                                      773,446,258.06                                699,549,725.75
  activities
  2 Significant investment and financing
  activities not involving cash:
        Conversion of debt to capital
        Convertible corporate bonds due
  within one year
        Fixed assets acquired under finance
  lease
  3 Net changes in cash and cash
  equivalents:
        Balance of cash at the end of the
                                                                    1,649,920,140.29                              1,315,175,165.01
  period
        Less: Balance of cash at the
                                                                    1,248,898,024.59                                797,797,675.70
  beginning of the period
        Plus: Balance of cash equivalents at
  the end of the period
        Less: Balance of cash equivalents at
  the beginning of the period
        Net increase in cash and cash
                                                                      401,022,115.70                                517,377,489.31
  equivalents


(2) Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries during the period: None

(3) Net cash received from the disposal of subsidiaries during the period: None

(4) Constitution of cash and cash equivalents

                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB
                     Item                        Balance at the end of the period         Balance at the beginning of the period
I. Cash                                                             1,649,920,140.29                             1,248,898,024.59
Including: Cash on hand                                                    41,732.13                                    20,309.66
      Bank deposits always available for
payment                                                             1,640,753,819.23                             1,231,680,951.11

          Other monetary funds always                                   9,124,588.93                                17,196,763.82

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                                                                                    C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


available for payment
III. Balance of Cash and Cash Equivalents at
the End of the Period                                                   1,649,920,140.29                              1,248,898,024.59



80. Notes to items in the statement of changes in owner’s equity: None

81. Assets with restricted right to use or ownership

                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB
              Item                Book value at the end of the period                        Reason for restriction
Other monetary funds                                      70,238,291.22 Security deposits for issuing letter of credit and notes
Total                                                     70,238,291.22                                --


82. Foreign currency monetary items

(1) Foreign currency monetary items

                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB
                                  Balance of foreign currency at                                      Balance of converted RMB at
               Item                                                        Conversion rate
                                      the end of the period                                               the end of the period
Monetary funds                                                                                                         623,548,852.01
Including: USD                                    84,986,255.46                              7.2754                    618,309,002.97
        EUR
        HKD                                        5,644,467.28                              0.9283                      5,239,758.98
Mop                                                      100.00                              0.9006                             90.06
Accounts receivable                                                                                                     50,444,122.10
Including: USD                                     3,348,035.75                              7.2754                     24,358,299.30
        EUR
        HKD                                       28,100,638.59                              0.9283                     26,085,822.80


Long-term borrowings
Including: USD
        EUR
        HKD
Other receivables                                                                                                          167,361.26
Including: HKD                                       180,287.90                              0.9283                        167,361.26
Accounts payable                                                                                                       331,517,765.33
Including: USD                                    45,566,946.88                              7.2754                    331,517,765.33
Other payables                                                                                                           3,970,792.71
Including: HKD                                     4,277,488.65                              0.9283                      3,970,792.71


 (2) For overseas business entities, especially important ones, disclose their main overseas business address,
the standard currency for accounting and selection basis. If there are changes in the standard currency for
accounting, reasons shall be also provided.

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

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                                                                                       C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                  Overseas business entity                         Business address           Standard currency for accounting
        Zhong Shun International Co., Ltd.                           Hong Kong                             RMB
        C&S Hong Kong Co., Ltd.                                      Hong Kong                             RMB
        C&S (Macao) Co., Ltd.                                          Macao                               RMB


83. Hedges: None

84. Government grants

(1) Basic information on government grants

                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB
                                                                                                        Amount recognized as profit or
             Category                            Amount                     Reporting items
                                                                                                          loss for the current period
Related to income                                       3,931,439.53         Other income                                3,931,439.53
Total                                                   3,931,439.53                                                     3,931,439.53


(2) Return of government grants

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other description:
Please refer to Note VII (51), (67) and (74) for details.


85. Others: None

VIII. Changes in the Consolidated Scope

1. Business combinations of enterprises not under common control

(1) Business combinations of enterprises not under common control in the reporting period

                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB
                                                                                                           Revenue of     Net profit of
                                                                                                          the acquiree    the acquiree
                                                                                           Basis for
                                                                Equity                                      from the        from the
                       Equity        Equity       Proportion                               determini
    Name of                                                     acquisit   Acquisition                     acquisition     acquisition
                     acquisition   acquisition    of acquired                                ng the
    acquiree                                                      ion         date                         date to the   date to the end
                        time          cost           equity                                acquisitio
                                                                method                                     end of the         of the
                                                                                             n date
                                                                                                            reporting       reporting
                                                                                                              period         period
   Quxian
                                                                                          Constitute
   Jiezhu
                                                                                          substantiv
   Constructio    March 17,        5,810,000.0                  Acquisi    March 17,
                                                     100.00%                              e control                        -116,381.94
   n and          2023                       0                  tion       2023
                                                                                          over the
   Developme
                                                                                          acquiree
   nt Co., Ltd.

Other descriptions:


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                                                                                    C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


C&S (Dazhou) Paper Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of C&S Paper Co., Ltd., used its own funds and acquired 100% of
Quxian Jiezhu Construction and Development Co., Ltd. through the auction of Quxian Public Resource Exchange
Service Center, with a strike price of RMB5,810,000.00.


(2) Combination costs and goodwill

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                            Combination cost
   --Cash                                                                                                              5,810,000.00
   -- Fair value of non-cash assets
   -- Fair value of debts assumed or issued
   -- Fair value of equity securities issued
   -- Fair value of contingent consideration
   -- Fair value of equities held before the acquisition date on the
   acquisition date
   --Others
   Total combination cost                                                                                              5,810,000.00
   Less: Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired                                                                5,176,863.66
   Difference between the goodwill/combination cost and the fair
                                                                                                                         633,136.34
   value of identifiable net assets acquired

Method of determining the fair value of combination costs and descriptions of contingent consideration and its changes: None
Main reasons for the formation of huge goodwill: None


(3) Acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities on the acquisition date

Method for determining the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities:

According to the appraisal report "Sichuan Tianyuan Appraisal Report [2022] No. 012" issued by the asset appraisal
agency engaged by Quxian Zunxian Human Resources Development Co., Ltd., the fair value of the acquiree on the
appraisal base date is estimated to be RMB5,176,863.66 by the cost method.
Acquiree's contingent liabilities assumed in the business combination: None


(4) Profit or loss arising from the recalculation based on fair value of equities held before the acquisition date

Whether there are transactions through which business combination is achieved in stages while control is obtained within the
reporting period
□ Yes √ No




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                                                                           C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


(5) Descriptions of being unable to determine the consideration or the fair value of acquiree’s identifiable
assets and liabilities on the acquisition date or at the end of the current period of combination: None

(6) Other description: None

2. Business combinations of enterprises under common control

(1) Business combinations of enterprises under common control in the current period: None

(2) Combination costs: None

(3) Book value of assets and liabilities of the combined party on the date of combination: None

3. Reverse purchase: None

4. Disposal of subsidiaries

Whether there is situation that one disposal of investment in a subsidiary results in a loss of control
□ Yes √ No
Whether there is situation that the disposal of investment in a subsidiary is achieved in stages through multiple
transactions while the control is lost in the reporting period
□ Yes √ No

5. Changes in the scope of consolidation due to other reasons

Description of changes in the scope of combination due to other reasons (establishment or liquidation of
subsidiaries, etc.) and related situations:
In February 2023, the subsidiary C&S (Dazhou) Paper Co., Ltd. acquired 100% equities of Quxian Jiezhu
Construction and Development Co., Ltd. In March 2023, Quxian Jiezhu Construction and Development Co., Ltd.
completed the change registration with the industrial and commercial department, with a registered capital of
RMB10 million after the change. The Company has incorporated Quxian Jiezhu Construction and Development
Co., Ltd. into the scope of its consolidated statements since March 2023. Currently, Quxian Jiezhu has not started
operating activities.
Zhongshun Healthy Life Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. was dissolved and canceled in April 2023, and the
Company no longer incorporated it into the scope of consolidated statements from the date of cancellation.
Zhongshun Healthy Life Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. was established under the joint investment of the
Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary Zhongshan Zhongshun Trading Co., Ltd. in May 2022, with a registered
capital of RM10 million. The Company held 60% of the shares while Zhongshan Zhongshun Trading held 40% of
the shares.
In June 2023, the Company used its own funds and established a wholly-owned subsidiary Guangdong Laotongxue
Information Technology Co., Ltd. in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, with a registered capital of RMB5


                                                         152
                                                                                 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


million. The Company has incorporated Guangdong Laotongxue Information Technology Co., Ltd. into the scope
of its consolidated statements since June 2023. Currently, Guangdong Laotongxue has not started operating
activities.


6. Others: None

IX. Equities in Other Entities

1. Equities in subsidiaries

(1) Composition of the enterprise group

                     Main                                                                        Shareholding
     Name of                   Registered                                                                         Obtaining
                    business                              Principal businesses                    percentage
    subsidiary                  address                                                                            method
                    address                                                                     Direct Indirect
                                      R&D, production, and sales (including online sales):
                                      household paper, maternal and infant products,
                                      cosmetics, wipes, non-woven products, daily
                                      necessities, and cleaning supplies; sales (including                   Capital
Jiangmen
                  Jiangmen, Jiangmen, online sales) of Class I and II medical devices. (The                  contribution
Zhongshun                                                                                     88.25% 11.75%
                  Guangdong Guangdong above items do not involve special management                          for
Paper Co., Ltd.
                                      measures for the foreign access). (For items that must                 establishment
                                      be approved in accordance with the law, the company
                                      may carry out business operations upon approval by
                                      competent departments.)
                                      General items: manufacture of paper products; sales
                                      of paper products; sales of paper pulp; sales of
                                      personal hygiene products; sales of hygiene products
                                      and disposable medical products; sales of
                                      disinfectants (excluding hazardous chemicals); sales
                                      of Class I medical devices; retail of Class I medical
                                      devices; sales of Class II medical devices; retail of
                                      class II medical devices; wholesale of medical face
                                      masks; retail of medical face masks; sales of general
                                      merchandise; retail of daily necessities; sales of
                                      maternal and infant products; wholesale of
                                                                                                             Capital
Zhejiang                              kitchenware, sanitary ware and daily sundries;
                  Jiaxing,  Jiaxing,                                                                         contribution
Zhongshun                             wholesale of cosmetics; retail of cosmetics; wholesale 75.00% 25.00%
                  Zhejiang  Zhejiang                                                                         for
Paper Co., Ltd.                       of needle textiles and raw materials; sales of needle
                                                                                                             establishment
                                      textiles; sales of chemical industry products
                                      (excluding chemical products that need to be
                                      licensed); Internet sales (excluding the sales of
                                      commodities requiring a permit) (The company may
                                      carry out business operations independently
                                      according to the law based on the business license,
                                      except for items that must be licensed according to
                                      the law.) (For items that must be approved in
                                      accordance with the law, the company may carry out
                                      business operations upon approval by competent
                                      departments.)
                                                                                                             Capital
C&S Hong                                                                                                     contribution
                  Hong Kong Hong Kong Purchase of pulp                                               100.00%
Kong Co., Ltd.                                                                                               for
                                                                                                             establishment
                                      R&D, production, wholesale, retail and online sales:
                                                                                                             Capital
                                      household paper, sanitary products, maternal and
C&S (Yunfu)       Yunfu,    Yunfu,                                                                           contribution
                                      infant products, daily necessities, cosmetics, medical 100.00%
Paper Co., Ltd.   Guangdong Guangdong                                                                        for
                                      devices, sanitary materials, non-woven fabrics and
                                                                                                             establishment
                                      products, polymer materials and products, daily

                                                           153
                                                                             C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                      sundries, and disinfectant products (excluding
                                      hazardous chemicals); wholesale, retail and online
                                      sales: food; import and export of goods and
                                      technologies (excluding the import and export of
                                      goods and technologies prohibited by the State or
                                      involving administrative approval); warehousing
                                      services (limited to warehouses qualified in fire
                                      protection without hazardous chemicals). (For items
                                      that must be approved in accordance with the law, the
                                      company may carry out business operations upon
                                      approval by competent departments.)
                                      Wholesale, retain and online sales: paper, wood pulp,
                                      sanitary products, maternal and infant products,
                                      cosmetics, daily necessities, medical equipment, daily
                                      sundries, disinfection supplies (excluding dangerous
                                                                                                               Capital
Yunfu Hengtai                         chemicals); import and export of goods or
                  Yunfu,    Yunfu,                                                                             contribution
Trading Co.,                          technologies (excluding the import and export of       100.00%
                  Guangdong Guangdong                                                                          for
Ltd.                                  goods and technologies prohibited by the State or
                                                                                                               establishment
                                      involving administrative approval). (For items that
                                      must be approved in accordance with the law, the
                                      company may carry out business operations upon
                                      approval by competent departments.)
                                                                                                               Capital
C&S (Macao)                                                                                                    contribution
                  Macao       Macao       Wholesale, trade                                             100.00%
Co., Ltd.                                                                                                      for
                                                                                                               establishment
                                        Wholesale, retail and online sales (sales only on
                                        third-party platforms) of paper supplies, paper
                                        products (excluding printing products), wood pulp,
                                        general merchandise, hygiene products, cosmetics,
                                        nonwoven products, chemical products for daily use,
                                        Class I medical devices and food; warehousing
                                        (excluding hazardous chemicals and precursor                        Business
                                        chemicals); import and export of goods and                          combinations
Zhongshan
                                        technologies; operations of Class II and Class III                  involving
Zhongshun         Zhongshan, Zhongshan,
                                        medical devices. (The above business scope involves 100.00%         enterprises
Trading Co.,      Guangdong Guangdong
                                        food operations, import and export of goods, and                    under
Ltd.
                                        import and export of technologies.) (Exclude items                  common
                                        prohibited by laws and administrative regulations;                  control
                                        items whose operations are restricted by laws and
                                        administrative regulations shall not be carried out
                                        unless the permit has been obtained.) (For items that
                                        must be approved in accordance with the law, the
                                        company may carry out business operations upon
                                        approval by competent departments.)
                                        Import, export and sales of paper products, general                 Business
                                        merchandise and pulp boards; sales of cosmetics,                    combinations
Xiaogan C&S                             shower gel and sanitary pads; sales of baby products                involving
                  Xiaogan,   Xiaogan,
Trading Co.,                            (excluding food). (For items that must be approved in       100.00% enterprises
                  Hubei      Hubei
Ltd.                                    accordance with the law, the company may carry out                  under
                                        business operations upon approval by competent                      common
                                        departments.)                                                       control
                                        Sales of paper products, daily necessities, paper pulp,
                                        and pulp boards; import and export of goods. (The
                                        company may independently select business items                     Business
                                        and carry out business activities in accordance with                combinations
                                        the law; for items that must be approved in                         involving
Beijing C&S
                  Beijing    Beijing    accordance with the law, the company may carry out          100.00% enterprises
Paper Co., Ltd.
                                        business operations upon approval by competent                      under
                                        departments based on contents of the approval; it is                common
                                        prohibited to engage in business activities of items                control
                                        prohibited and restricted by the city’s industrial
                                        policies.)
Chengdu           Pengzhou, Pengzhou, Sales of household paper, cleaning products, general                  Business
                                                                                                    100.00%
Zhongshun         Sichuan    Sichuan    merchandise, hygiene products, baby products,                       combinations


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                                                                                 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Paper Co., Ltd.                           cosmetics, nonwoven products, feminine hygiene                        involving
                                          products, chemical products for daily use, daily                      enterprises
                                          necessities, medical devices, medical supplies and                    under
                                          disinfectant products (excluding hazardous                            common
                                          chemicals); e-commerce [For items that must be                        control
                                          approved in accordance with the law, the company
                                          may carry out business operations upon approval by
                                          competent departments.]
                                          Wholesale, retail: paper products, paper pulp, general
                                          merchandise; import and export of goods and
                                          technologies (exclude items prohibited by laws and                   Business
                                          administrative regulations; items whose operations                   combinations
Hangzhou Jie                              are restricted by laws and administrative regulations                involving
                  Hangzhou,   Hangzhou,
Rou Trading                               shall not be carried out unless the permit has been          100.00% enterprises
                  Zhejiang    Zhejiang
Co., Ltd.                                 obtained); other legitimate items that do not need                   under
                                          approval according to the law) (for items that must be               common
                                          approved in accordance with the law, the company                     control
                                          may carry out business operations upon approval by
                                          competent departments)
                                                                                                               Business
                                          Household paper, paper pulp, pulp boards, import and                 combinations
Shanghai                                  export of goods and technologies. (For items that                    involving
Huicong Paper     Shanghai    Shanghai    must be approved in accordance with the law, the             100.00% enterprises
Co., Ltd.                                 company may carry out business operations upon                       under
                                          approval by competent departments.)                                  common
                                                                                                               control
                                      General items: manufacture of paper; manufacture of
                                      paper products; sales of paper products; sales of
                                      sanitary products and disposable medical supplies;
                                      retail of cosmetics; wholesale of cosmetics; sales of
                                      personal hygiene products; sales of knitwear;
                                      manufacture of maternal and infant products; sales of
                                      maternal and infant products; sales of daily
                                      necessities; sales of daily chemical products; sales of
                                      disinfectants (excluding hazardous chemicals); sales
                                      of Class I medical devices; sales of Class II medical
                                      devices; export of goods; export of technologies;                      Business
                                      Internet sales (excluding the sales of commodities                     combinations
                                      requiring a permit); information technology                            involving
C&S (Hubei)     Xiaogan,   Xiaogan,
                                      consulting services (The company may carry out          93.375% 6.625% enterprises
Paper Co., Ltd. Hubei      Hubei
                                      business operations independently according to the                     under
                                      law based on the business license, except for items                    common
                                      that must be licensed according to the law.) Licensed                  control
                                      items: production of cosmetics; production of sanitary
                                      products and disposable medical supplies(for items
                                      that must be approved in accordance with the law,
                                      companies may carry out business operations upon
                                      approval by relevant departments, and the specific
                                      business items are subject to the approval document
                                      or the permit issued by competent department).( The
                                      above business activities do not involve prohibited
                                      items in the Negative list of foreign investment in
                                      China)
                                                                                                             Business
                                                                                                             combinations
Zhong Shun                                                                                                   involving
                Hong Kong, Hong Kong,
International                         Sales of paper products                                        100.00% enterprises
                China      China
Co., Ltd.                                                                                                    under
                                                                                                             common
                                                                                                             control
                                      Licensed items: production of sanitary products and                    Business
                                      disposable medical supplies; import and export of                      combinations
C&S (Sichuan) Pengzhou, Pengzhou,
                                      goods (for items that must be approved in accordance 100.00%           involving
Paper Co., Ltd. Sichuan    Sichuan
                                      with the law, the company may carry out business                       enterprises
                                      operations upon approval by competent departments,                     under


                                                            155
                                                                                 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                          and the specific business items are subject to the                       common
                                          approval document or the permit issued by relevant                       control
                                          department). General items: sales of sanitary products
                                          and disposable medical supplies; sales of personal
                                          hygiene products; sales of daily necessities;
                                          manufacture of paper products; sales of paper
                                          products; manufacture of paper; manufacture of daily
                                          chemical products; sales of daily chemical products;
                                          sales of Class II medical devices; sales of Class I
                                          medical devices; manufacture of industrial textile
                                          products; sales of industrial textile products;
                                          manufacture of maternal and infant products; sales of
                                          maternal and infant products. (The company may
                                          carry out business operations independently
                                          according to the law based on the business license,
                                          except for items that must be licensed according to
                                          the law.)
                                          Production, processing and sales: high-class
                                          household paper products (excluding printing
                                                                                                                   Business
                                          process); import and export of pulp boards (exclude
                                                                                                                   combinations
                                          items prohibited by laws and administrative
C&S                                                                                                                involving
                  Zhongshan, Zhongshan,   regulations; items whose operations are restricted by
(Zhongshan)                                                                                         100.00%        enterprises
                  Guangdong Guangdong     laws and administrative regulations shall not be
Paper Co., Ltd.                                                                                                    under
                                          carried out unless the permit has been obtained). (For
                                                                                                                   common
                                          items that must be approved in accordance with the
                                                                                                                   control
                                          law, the company may carry out business operations
                                          upon approval by competent departments.)
                                          R&D, production, processing, and sales (including
                                          online sales): household paper, tissue boxes, hygiene
                                          products, cosmetics, non-woven products, plastic
                                          products, metalware, rubber products, ceramics, baby
                                          products, feminine hygiene products and daily
                                          necessities; bamboo and forest trees planting;
                                          acquisition of raw materials of bamboo and wood for
                                          paper making; R&D, production and sales of bamboo
                                                                                                                   Capital
                                          pulp, wood pulp, bamboo chips and wood chips;
C&S (Dazhou)      Dazhou,    Dazhou,                                                                               contribution
                                          combined heat and power and sales; warehouse              100.00%
Paper Co., Ltd.   Sichuan    Sichuan                                                                               for
                                          leasing; processing and sales of lime and limestone;
                                                                                                                   establishment
                                          processing of industrial wastewater and gray water
                                          reuse; general import and export business; sales of
                                          construction materials, hardware and electrical
                                          products, and chemical products (excluding
                                          hazardous products). (For items that must be
                                          approved in accordance with the law, the company
                                          may carry out business operations upon approval by
                                          competent departments.)
                                          R&D, production, processing, and online sales: paper
                                          products, hygiene products, cosmetics, nonwoven
                                          products, plastic products for daily use, chemical
                                          products for daily use, metalware for daily use,
                                          rubber products for daily use, and ceramics for daily                   Capital
Sun Daily
                 Yunfu,    Yunfu,         use; import and export of goods or technologies                         contribution
Necessities Co.,                                                                                    50.00% 50.00%
                 Guangdong Guangdong      (excluding the import and export of goods and                           for
Ltd.
                                          technologies prohibited by the State or involving                       establishment
                                          administrative approval). (For items that must be
                                          approved in accordance with the law, the company
                                          may carry out business operations upon approval by
                                          competent departments.)
                                          General items: manufacture of paper products;
                                          Internet sales (sales only on third-party platforms)
                                          (excluding the sales of commodities requiring a                         Capital
Dolemi Sanitary
                Zhongshan, Zhongshan,     permit); sales of personal hygiene products; sales of                   contribution
Products Co.,                                                                                       60.00% 40.00%
                Guangdong Guangdong       household products, sales of hygiene products and                       for
Ltd.
                                          disposable medical products; retail of cosmetics; sales                 establishment
                                          of general merchandise; sales of plastic products;
                                          sales of metal products; sales of rubber products;

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                                                                            C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                      manufacture of daily-use ceramic products. (The
                                      company may carry out business operations
                                      independently according to the law based on the
                                      business license, except for items that must be
                                      licensed according to the law.) (For items that must
                                      be approved in accordance with the law, the company
                                      may carry out business operations upon approval by
                                      competent departments.)
                                      Licensed items: manufacture of Class II medical
                                      devices; import and export of goods; import and
                                      export of technologies; manufacture of Class III
                                      medical devices; operation of Class III medical
                                      devices (for items that must be approved in
                                      accordance with the law, companies may carry out
                                      business operations upon approval by relevant
                                      departments, and the specific business items are
                                      subject to approval result). General items:
                                      manufacture of paper products; sales of plastic
                                      products; sales of paper products; Internet sales
                                      (excluding the sales of commodities requiring a
                                      permit); sales of daily necessities; sales of personal
                                                                                                            Capital
                                      hygiene products; sales of household products; sales
C&S (Jiangsu) Suqian,      Suqian,                                                                          contribution
                                      of sanitary products and disposable medical products; 100.00%
Paper Co., Ltd. Jiangsu    Jiangsu                                                                          for
                                      retail of cosmetics; wholesale of cosmetics; sales of
                                                                                                            establishment
                                      knitwear; wholesale of kitchen utensils and daily
                                      groceries; sales of metal products; sales of rubber
                                      products; manufacture of daily-sue ceramic products;
                                      R&D of kitchen utensils and daily groceries; retail of
                                      kitchen utensils and daily groceries; sewage treatment
                                      and recycling; manufacture of Class I medical
                                      devices; sales of Class I medical devices; sales of
                                      Class II medical devices; sales of disinfectants
                                      (excluding hazardous chemicals). (The company may
                                      carry out business operations independently
                                      according to the law based on the business license,
                                      except for items that must be licensed according to
                                      the law)
                                      Technology development, technology consultation,
                                      technology transfer, technology promotion, and
                                      technical services; sales of paper products, daily
                                      necessities, hygiene products, cosmetics, chemical
                                      products (excluding hazardous chemicals), Class I
                                      medical devices, Class II medical devices,
Beijing
                                      disinfection products and non-medical masks. (The                     Capital
Bloomage
                                      market entity may independently select business                       contribution
Jierou          Beijing    Beijing                                                            51.00%
                                      items and carry out business activities in accordance                 for
Biotechnology
                                      with the law; for items that must be approved in                      establishment
Co., Ltd.
                                      accordance with the law, the company may carry out
                                      business operations upon approval by competent
                                      departments based on contents of the approval; it is
                                      prohibited to engage in business activities of items
                                      prohibited and restricted by national and municipal
                                      industrial policies.)
                                      General items: sales of personal hygiene products;
                                      sales of household products; sales of sanitary
                                      products and disposable medical products; retail of
Zhengzhou                             cosmetics; sales of daily necessities; sales of plastic               Capital
Dolemi Sanitary Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, products; sales of paper products; sales of metal                     contribution
                                                                                                     60.00%
Products Co.,   Henan      Henan      products; sales of rubber products; manufacture of                    for
Ltd.                                  daily-use ceramic products (the company may carry                     establishment
                                      out business operations independently according to
                                      the law based on the business license, except for
                                      items that must be licensed according to the law).
Xi’an Dolemi                         General items: sales of daily necessities; retail of                  Capital
                Xi’an,    Xi’an,
Sanitary                              cosmetics; sales of household goods; sales of office           60.00% contribution
                Shaanxi    Shaanxi
Products Co.,                         supplies; sales of arts and crafts and etiquette                      for

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                                                                             C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Ltd.                                products (except ivory and its products); sales of                      establishment
                                    building decoration materials; sales of knitwear; sales
                                    of machinery and equipment; sales of instruments and
                                    meters; retail of clothes and apparels; retail of shoes
                                    and hats; sales of foods (only pre-packaged foods);
                                    sales of sundries; sales of electronic products;
                                    landscaping engineering construction; advertising
                                    design and agency; network technology services;
                                    marketing planning; convention and exhibition
                                    services; etiquette services. (The company may carry
                                    out business operations independently according to
                                    the law based on the business license, except for
                                    items that must be licensed according to the law)
                                    Technology services, development, consultation,
Guangdong                           exchange, transfer, and promotion; paper
                                    manufacturing; paper product manufacturing; paper                       Capital
Huashun
                Jiagnmen  Jiagnmen                                                                          contribution
Material                            product sales. (For items that must be approved in        51%
                Guangdong Guangdong                                                                         for
Technology Co.,                     accordance with the law, the company may carry out                      establishment
Ltd                                 business operations upon approval by competent
                                    departments.)
                                    Licensed items: engineering construction; tap water
                                    production and supply. (For items that must be
                                    approved in accordance with the law, companies may
                                    carry out business operations upon approval by
                                    relevant departments, and the specific business items                  Business
                                    are subject to the approval document or the permit                     combinations
Quxian Jiezhu
                                                                                                           involving
Construction    Dazhou    Dazhou    issued by competent department) General items:
                                                                                                      100% enterprises
Development     Sichuan   Sichuan   sewage treatment and recycling; heat production and                    under
Co., Ltd                            supply; solid waste treatment; paper product                           common
                                    manufacturing; paper product sales. (The company                       control
                                    may carry out business operations independently
                                    according to the law based on the business license,
                                    except for items that must be licensed according to
                                    the law)
                                    General items: technical services, technology
                                    development, technical consultation, technical
                                    exchange, technology transfer, technology promotion;
                                    educational consulting services (excluding
                                    educational and training activities that need to be
                                    licensed); organization of cultural and artistic
                                    exchange activities; fitness and leisure activities;
                                    institutional nursing services (excluding medical
                                    services); health consultation services (excluding
                                    diagnosis and treatment services); elderly care
Guangdong                           services; healthcare services (non-medical);                            Capital
Laotongxue
                Zhongshan Zhongshan traditional Chinese medicine healthcare services                        contribution
Information                                                                                   100%
                Guangdong Guangdong (non-medical); sales of health food (prepackaged);                      for
Technology Co.,
                                    retail of household appliances; sales of sundries for                   establishment
Ltd
                                    daily use; sales of spare parts of household
                                    appliances; sales of household items; sales of paper
                                    products; sales of Class I medical devices; sales of
                                    Class II medical devices. (The company may carry
                                    out business operations independently according to
                                    the law based on the business license, except for
                                    items that must be licensed according to the law.)
                                    Licensed items: operation of Class III medical
                                    devices. (For items that must be approved in
                                    accordance with the law, companies may carry out


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                                                                                      C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                              business operations upon approval by relevant
                                              departments, and the specific business items are
                                              subject to the approval document or the permit issued
                                              by competent department)
Description of the difference between the percentage of shares held in a subsidiary and the percentage of voting rights: None
Basis for holding 50% or less than of the voting rights but controlling the investee, or holding 50% or more of the voting rights but
not controlling the investee: None
Basis for controlling the important consolidated structured entities: None
Basis for determining whether the Company is an agent or a principal: None
Other descriptions: All shares held indirectly belong to the shares held by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company


(2) Important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries: None

The Company does not have important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries.

(3) Main financial information of important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries: None

(4) Significant restrictions on the use of the assets and the repayment of the debts of the enterprise group:
None

(5) Financial or other support provided to consolidated structured entities: None

2. Transactions in which the share of owner’s equity in a subsidiary change while control of the subsidiary is
still retained

(1) Description of changes in the share of owner’s equity in the subsidiary: None

(2) Impact of the transaction on the equity of minority shareholders and the equity attributable to owners of
the Parent Company: None

There are no transactions of the Company in which the share of owner’s equity in a subsidiary changes and
control of the subsidiary is retained.




                                                                 159
                                                                           C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


3. Interests in joint arrangements or associates

(1) Important joint ventures or associates: None

(2) Main financial information of important joint ventures: None

(3) Main financial information of important associates: None

(4) Summary financial information of unimportant joint ventures and associates: None

(5) Description of significant restrictions on the ability of joint ventures or associates to transfer funds to the
Company: None

(6) Excess losses incurred by joint ventures or associates: None

(7) Unconfirmed commitments related to the investment in joint ventures: None

(8) Contingent liabilities related to the investment in joint ventures or associates: None

4. Important joint operation: None

The Company does not have important joint operations.

5. Interests in unconsolidated structured entities: None

The Company does not have interests in unconsolidated structured entities.

6. Others: None

X. Risks Associated with Financial Instruments

The main financial instruments of the Company include monetary funds, notes receivable, accounts receivable,
notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, loans, etc. Please refer to relevant items of "Note VII" for detailed
information of all financial instruments. The risks associated with these financial instruments and the risk
management policies adopted by the Company to reduce these risks are as follows. The management of the
Company manages and monitors these risk exposures to ensure that the above risks are kept within control.
The Company adopts the sensitivity analysis method to analyze the possible impact of reasonable and possible
changes in risk variables on the profit and loss or shareholder equities in the current period. Since any risk variable
rarely changes in isolation and the correlation between the variables will have a significant effect on the ultimate
financial impact of changes in a certain risk variable, the following contents are under the consumption that changes
of a variable are independent.
The goal of the Company’s risk management is to strike a proper balance between risks and gains and to minimize
the negative impact of risks on the business performance of the Company while maximizing the interests of
shareholders and other equity investors. Based on this risk management goal, the basic strategy of the Company’s

                                                         160
                                                                                C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


risk management is to determine and analyze all kinds of risks faced by the Company, clarify the minimum of risk
acceptance and conduct risk management, and monitor risks of all kinds in a timely and reliable manner to control
risks within the limits.
1. Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk of financial losses of one party caused by the failure of the other party to perform its
obligations. As of June 30, 2023, the largest credit exposure that may cause financial losses to the Company mainly
comes from the losses of the Company’s financial assets due to failure of the other contractual party to perform its
obligations.
In order to reduce credit risk, the Company only conducts transactions with recognized customers with good credit
status, and continuously monitors the accounts receivable through credit monitoring of existing customers and aging
analysis to ensure that the Company does not face the risk of bad debts and keep the overall credit risk within control.
Liquid funds of the Company are deposited in banks with high credit ratings, so the credit risk of liquid funds is
low.
2. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk refers to the risk of fluctuations in the fair value or future cash flow of financial instruments due to
changes in market interest rates. The interest rate risk faced by the Company mainly comes from bank borrowings.
By developing a good relationship with banks and carrying out proper design of credit lines, types of credits, and
credit terms, the Company ensures sufficient bank credit lines to meet its various financing needs. The risk of interest
rate fluctuation can be reasonably reduced by shortening the term of a single loan and specially stipulating early
prepayment terms.
3. Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk of fluctuations in the fair value or future cash flow of financial instruments
due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company tries its best to match foreign currency income with foreign
currency expenditure to reduce foreign exchange risks.
Foreign exchange risks borne by the Company are mainly related to USD and HKD. Except for purchasing and
selling in USD and HKD by its overseas subsidiaries, other major business activities of the Company are priced and
settled in RMB. See "Note VII (82)" for the conversion of foreign currency financial assets and liabilities into RMB
as of June 30, 2023. During the reporting period, the Company generated exchange profit and loss of RMB
-18,928,998.16.
Sensitivity analysis of foreign exchange risk:
Analysis assumption: On the basis that all other variables remain constant on the balance sheet date, the possible,
reasonable changes of foreign exchange rate will have the following pre-tax effects on the Company’s profit and
loss and shareholders’ equity in the current period:
                                                                                                            Unit:RMB
                                                                                        End of year
                                Item                                                            Impact on shareholders’
                                                                     Impact on profit
                                                                                                        equity
       Appreciation of RMB against foreign currency by 1.00%                  -3,386,717.77                 -3,386,717.77
       Depreciation of RMB against foreign currency by 1.00%                   3,386,717.77                 3,386,717.77
4. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk refers to the risk of capital shortage when an enterprise fulfills its obligation to settle accounts by
delivering cash or other financial assets. The Company’s policy is to ensure that it has sufficient cash to repay
mature debts. Liquidity risk is centrally controlled by the financial departments of the Company. The financial
departments monitor cash balances, negotiable securities that can be cashed in at any time, and carry out rolling

                                                               161
                                                                                   C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


forecasts on cash flows in the next six months to ensure that the Company has sufficient funds to repay debts under
all reasonable forecasts.
Financial liabilities held by the Company as of June 30, 2023 analyzed based on the maturity period of undiscounted
remaining contractual obligations are as follows:
                                                                                                          Unit:RMB
                         Item                            Within 1 year              Over 1 year             Total
      Notes payable                                           326,437,678.21                               326,437,678.21
      Accounts payable                                        807,906,958.92            1,938,383.78       809,845,342.70
      Other payables                                          946,901,905.18            3,413,268.53       950,315,173.71
      Non-current liabilities due within one year                8,708,819.36                                8,708,819.36
      Lease liabilities                                                                 8,675,066.94         8,675,066.94
                         Total                               2,089,955,361.67          14,026,719.25     2,103,982,080.92


XI. Disclosure of Fair Value

1. Fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period: None

2. Basis for determining the market price of recurring and non-recurring fair value measurement items in
Level 1: None

3. Qualitative and quantitative information on important parameters and valuation techniques used for
recurring and non-recurring fair value measurement items in Level 2: None

4. Qualitative and quantitative information on important parameters and valuation techniques used for
recurring and non-recurring fair value measurement items in Level 3: None

5. Adjustment information and sensitivity analysis of unobservable parameters between the opening and
closing book values of recurring fair value measurement items of Level 3: None

6. For recurring fair value measurement items with transfer between different levels, reasons for such
transfer and policies for determining the time of conversion: None

7. Changes in valuation techniques within the reporting period and reasons for such changes: None

8. Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value: None

9. Others: None

XII. Related Parties and Related Party Transactions

1. Information on the Parent Company of the Company

                                                                                              Shareholding
                                                                                                                Percentage of
                                                                                              percentage of
    Name of Parent       Registered                                             Registered                    voting right of the
                                                Principal businesses                           the Parent
      Company             address                                                capital                      Parent Company to
                                                                                             Company to the
                                                                                                                 the Company
                                                                                                Company


                                                                162
                                                                                         C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                          External investment; consulting of
   Guangdong                              information on commodities
                          Zhongshan,                                                 RMB30
   Zhongshun Paper                        circulation (exclusive of real estate,                         28.60%              28.60%
                          Guangdong                                                  million
   Group Co., Ltd.                        labor services, financial futures, and
                                          studying abroad)
Information on the Company’s Parent Company
The ultimate controller of the Company is Mr. Deng Yingzhong, the father, and Mr. Deng Guanbiao and Mr. Deng Guanjie, whose
two sons.


2. Information on subsidiaries of the Company

See Note IX Equities in Other Entities for detailed information on the subsidiaries of the Company.


3. Information on the joint ventures and associates of the Company

For important joint ventures or associates, please refer to the notes for details.
Other description
The Company does not have interests in joint venture arrangements or associates.


4. Information on other related parties

            Name of other related parties                        Relationship between other related parties and the Company
                                                      A company controlled by the Company’s actual controller/other shareholder
Chung Shun Co.
                                                      holding 5% or more of shares
                                                      A company controlled by the nephew and the husband of the niece of Mr. Deng
Guangzhou Zhongshun Trade Co., Ltd.
                                                      Yingzhong, the Company’s actual controller Mr. Deng Yingzhong
                                                      A company in which the Company’s actual controller Mr. Deng Yingzhong
Bama Zhongshun Health Products Co., Ltd.
                                                      serves as a director
                                                      A company controlled by the Company’s controlling shareholders in the past 12
Yantai Zhongshun Network Technology Co., Ltd.
                                                      months
                                                      A company jointly controlled by the Company’s actual controllers Mr. Deng
Shenzhen Zhongshun Caizhi Investment Co., Ltd.
                                                      Yingzhong, Mr. Deng Guanbiao and Mr. Deng Guanjie
                                                      A company in which the son of the Company’s Vice President Yue Yong holds
Pengzhou Enjoying Life Trading Co., Ltd.
                                                      50% equity
                                                      A company where the son of the Company’s Vice President Yue Yong holds
Sichuan West Enjoying Life Trading Co., Ltd.
                                                      50% equity
Chongqing Qinyue Trading Co., Ltd.                    A company in which the spouse of the brother of the Company’s Vice President
(Former: Chongqing Fuling District Qinyue             Yue Yong controls and serves as the executive director, manager, and legal
Household Necessities Co., Ltd.)                      representative of the company
                                                      A company in which the Company’s actual controller Mr. Deng Guanbiao
Shenzhen Jinju Investment Co., Ltd.
                                                      serves as a director
                                                      A company in which the Company’s actual controller Mr. Deng Guanjie serves
Zhongshan Zhongshun Caizhi Trading Co., Ltd.
                                                      as the manager and executive director
Zhongshan Qianlai Network Technology Co., Ltd.        A company controlled by the Company’s independent director Mr. Liu Die
Foshan Yingfang Jiayu Consulting Services Co.,        A company controlled by the Company’s supervisor Liang Yongliang and serves
Ltd.                                                  as the executive director, manager, and legal representative of the company
                                                      A company where the brother of Deng Yingzhong, an actual controller of the
Foshan Shunde District Taogang Trading Co., Ltd
                                                      company, holds 50% of the shares and serves as the legal representative
                                                      A company in which the mother-in-law of the Company’s actual controller Mr.
Meizhou Xinhong Electronics Co., Ltd.                 Deng Guanbiao serves as the General Manager, executive director and the legal
                                                      representative
                                                      A company in which the sibling-in-laws of the Company’s supervisor Zhang
Guangzhou Chenhui Paper Co., Ltd.
                                                      Gao act as the legal representative
                                                      A company in which the sibling-in-laws of the Company’s supervisor Zhang
Guangzhou Jiahui Enterprise Management Co.,
                                                      Gao controls and acts as the legal representative while Mr. Zhang’s spouse
Ltd.
                                                      serves as the executive director


                                                                    163
                                                                                             C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                                        A company in which the sibling-in-laws of the Company’s supervisor Zhang
China Paper Investment Co., Ltd.
                                                        Gao serve as directors in the past 12 months
                                                        A company in which the sibling-in-laws of the Company’s supervisor Zhang
Zhejiang FTZ Xinjiachang Trading Co., Ltd.
                                                        Gao acts as directors
Zhuhai High-tech Zone Shengda Engineering               A company in which the son of the Company’s CFO Dong Ye serves as the legal
Consulting Service Center                               representative
                                                        A company in which the Company’s Board Secretary and Vice President serves
Zhongshan Jufengbao Trading Co., Ltd.
                                                        as the executive director, manager and legal representative
Guangdong Huichuang Zhiyuan Enterprise                  A company controlled by Chairman Liu Peng and served as the legal
Management Co., Ltd                                     representative, manager, and executive director of the company
                                                        A company controlled by Vice President Lin Tiande and served as the legal
Jiangmen Yutongda Trading Co., Ltd
                                                        representative and executive director
                                                        A company in which the Company’s director Yu Ep. Rachel Jing acts as
Yingtan Dongwu Technology Co., Ltd
                                                        Chairman
Other description

Note: The Company’s directors, supervisors, senior managers and their close family members are related parties of
the Company.

5. Information on related party transactions

(1) Related party transactions for purchase and sale of goods, and provision and acceptance of labor services

Purchase of goods/acceptance of labor services:None
Table of sale of goods/provision of labor services
                                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB
                                            Content of related party
             Related party                                                   Incurred in the current period    Incurred in the prior period
                                                 transaction
   Pengzhou Enjoying Life
                                        Sale of goods                                                                                 8,288.50
   Trading Co., Ltd.
   Sichuan West Enjoying Life
                                        Sale of goods                                                                                  111.50
   Trading Co., Ltd.
Explanation of the related party transactions for purchase and sale of goods, and provision and acceptance of labor services:None


(2) Related entrusted management/contracting and entrusting management/contracting out: None

(3) Related lease

The Company as the lessor: None
The Company as the lessee:
                                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

                              Rental costs for         Variable lease
                              simplified short-        payments not
                               term leases and        included in the                              Interest expense of   Increased use right
    Name       Type of         low value asset       measurement of              Rent paid           lease liabilities         assets
      of        leased             leases (if       lease liabilities (if                              undertaken
    lessor      assets           applicable)            applicable)
                             Incurre      Incurre   Incurre     Incurre      Incurre    Incurre    Incurre    Incurre    Incurre      Incurre
                             d in the d in the      d in the d in the        d in the   d in the   d in the   d in the   d in the     d in the
                             current       prior    current       prior      current     prior     current      prior    current       prior
                             period       period    period       period      period     period     period      period    period       period
   Mr.         Housin                                                        1,400,3    1,473,9    61,859.    136,797                 1,029,6
   Deng        g lease                                                         23.75      25.82          28        .37                  07.91

                                                                       164
                                                                                      C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


   Yingzh
   ong,
   Mr.
   Deng
   Guanbi
   ao and
   Mr.
   Deng
   Guanjie
Explanation of related lease: None


(4) Related guarantee: None

(5) Interbank borrowing between related parties: None

(6) Asset transfer and debt reorganization between related parties: None

(7) Remuneration for key managers

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                       Item                          Incurred in the current period               Incurred in the prior period
   Remuneration for key managers                                           9,939,572.23                               13,310,774.14


(8) Other related party transactions

6. Receivables from and payables to related parties

(1) Receivables:None

(2) Payables

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                                                                        Book balance at the end of the     Book balance at the
        Project                         Related party
                                                                                  period                  beginning of the period
Contract liabilities     Sichuan West Enjoying Life Trading Co., Ltd.                              0.90                          0.90
Contract liabilities     Pengzhou Enjoying Life Trading Co., Ltd.                                  8.37                          8.37


7. Commitments of related parties: None

8. Others: None

XIII. Share-based Payment

1. Overall information on share-based payment

√ Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB


                                                                165
                                                                                    C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


  The Company’s total amount of all
  equity instruments granted in the                                                                                     36,441,500.00
  current period
  The Company’s total amount of all
  equity instruments exercised in the                                                                                       744,955.00
  current period
  The Company’s total amount of all
  equity instruments expired in the                                                                                           6,082.00
  current period
                                            1. The exercise price for reserved stock options awarded by the Company under the
                                            2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan as at the end of reporting period
                                            is RMB13.703/share; the validity period is from the grant date of the stock options to
                                            the date when all stock options are exercised or canceled, with a maximum period of
                                            60 months.
  Scope of exercise prices and remaining    2. The grant price for restricted shares awarded by the Company in the first grant under
  contractual term of the Company’ stock   the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan as at the end of reporting
  options issued as at the end of the       period is RMB6.32/share, and the validity period is from the registration completion
  reporting period                          date of the first-granted restricted shares to the date when all the shares are unlocked or
                                            repurchased and canceled, with a maximum period of 60 months. The exercise price
                                            for stock options awarded in the first grant is RMB9.48 per share, and the validity
                                            period is from the registration completion date of the first-granted stock opinions to the
                                            date when all the options are exercised or canceled, with a maximum period of 60
                                            months.


2. Equity-settled share-based payment

√ Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
  Method of determining the fair value of equity instruments at      Restricted shares: the stock closing prices at the grant date
  the grant date                                                     Stock options: Black-Scholes model for option pricing
  Basis for determining the number of vested equity instruments      Upon approval of the general meeting of shareholders
  Reasons for significant differences between current estimates
                                                                     None
  and previous estimates
  Cumulative amount of equity-settled share-based payments
                                                                                                                       148,368,269.99
  recognized as capital surplus
  Total fees confirmed by the equity-settled share-based payment
                                                                                                                        29,687,986.01
  in the current period


3. Cash-settled share-based payment

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

4. Revision and termination of share-based payment

There was no revision and termination of share-based payment of the Company during the reporting period.

5. Others: None

XIV. Commitments and Contingencies

1. Significant commitments

Significant commitments on the balance sheet date

                                                               166
                                                                           C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


As at June 30, 2023, the Company had no significant commitments that should have been disclosed but are not
disclosed.

2. Contingencies

(1) Significant contingent matters on the balance sheet date


     The situation of our company providing guarantees for subsidiaries:
                                                                                                        Whether it is
                                                                   Starting date of     Guarantee
         Guaranteed party          Currency    Guarantee amount                                         related party
                                                                      guarantee       expiration date
                                                                                                         guarantee?
C&S Hong Kong、Macao C&S、
                                     USD           50,000,000.00     2022.11.14         2027.7.31           No
Zhong Shun International
Zhongshan Trading                    RMB          150,000,000.00     2022.11.23         2026.11.9           No
Zhongshan Trading                    RMB          200,000,000.00     2023.1.30          2029.1.29           No
Zhongshan Trading                    RMB          200,000,000.00     2023.6.14          2027.4.19           No
Zhongshan Trading                    RMB          100,000,000.00     2023.5.25          2027.4.18           No
Zhongshan Trading                    RMB          500,000,000.00     2023.4.26         2028.12.31           No
Zhongshan Trading                    RMB           50,000,000.00     2023.4.27          2027.4.27           No
Zhongshan Trading                    RMB          300,000,000.00     2022.12.8         2025.12.31           No
Zhongshan Trading                    RMB          150,000,000.00     2022.12.23         2026.9.22           No
Zhongshan Trading                    RMB          200,000,000.00     2022.5.17          2030.2.27           No
Zhongshan Trading                    RMB          200,000,000.00     2022.8.18         2030.12.31           No
Jiangmen C&S                         RMB          120,000,000.00     2022.11.23         2026.11.7           No
Jiangmen C&S                         RMB          150,000,000.00     2023.1.17         2026.11.29           No
Jiangmen C&S                         RMB          150,000,000.00     2023.6.14          2027.4.19           No
Jiangmen C&S                         RMB          100,000,000.00     2023.5.25          2027.4.18           No
Jiangmen C&S                         RMB           50,000,000.00     2020.12.23        2025.12.23           No
Yunfu Trading                        RMB          200,000,000.00     2022.11.23         2026.11.7           No
Yunfu Trading                        RMB           80,000,000.00     2020.4.14          2028.4.14           No
Yunfu Trading                        RMB          150,000,000.00     2023.6.15          2027.4.19           No
Yunfu Trading                        RMB           70,000,000.00     2023.1.17         2026.11.29           No
Yunfu Trading                        RMB          100,000,000.00     2023.5.25          2027.4.18           No
Hubei C&S                            RMB          100,000,000.00     2023.2.13          2030.11.2           No
Dazhou C&S                           RMB          100,000,000.00     2023.2.13          2029.11.2           No
Jiangmen C&S、Yunfu Trading、
                                     RMB          220,000,000.00     2022.1.17          2026.1.17           No
Hubei C&S
C&S Hong Kong、Zhong Shun
                                     HKD          203,000,000.00      2021.9.8           2024.9.8           No
International
C&S Hong Kong、Macao C&S             HKD          400,000,000.00     2021.3.17         2025.12.31           No
C&S Hong Kong、Macao C&S             USD           24,000,000.00     2020.3.27          2025.8..22          No
C&S Hong Kong、Zhong Shun
                                     USD           30,000,000.00     2023.3.29          2026.3.29           No
International、Macao C&S


                                                      167
                                                                         C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


                                                                                                        Whether it is
                                                                   Starting date of     Guarantee
         Guaranteed party          Currency    Guarantee amount                                         related party
                                                                      guarantee       expiration date
                                                                                                         guarantee?
C&S Hong Kong、Zhong Shun
                                     USD           63,500,000.00     2023.1.20          2026.1.20           No
International、Macao C&S
C&S Hong Kong、Zhong Shun
                                     USD           30,000,000.00     2023.4.24          2026.2.22           No
International
C&S Hong Kong                        USD           20,000,000.00      2022.9.1           2024.9.1           No
C&S Hong Kong                        USD           10,000,000.00     2022.11.17        2029.10.28           No
Macao C&S                            USD           11,000,000.00     2018.3.23          2024.9.23           No
Macao C&S                            USD           10,000,000.00     2022.11.17        2029.10.28           No
Macao C&S                            USD           30,000,000.00     2021.11.12        2024.10.20           No
Macao C&S                            RMB           70,000,000.00     2018.8.15          2025.8.15           No


(2) Explanations are also necessary if the Company has no significant contingent matters to be disclosed

There are no significant contingent matters to be disclosed in the Company.




                                                       168
                                                                       C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


3. Others: None

XV. Events after Balance Sheet Date

1. Significant non-adjusting events: None

2. Profit distribution: None

3. Sales return: None

4. Explanation on other events after the balance sheet date: None

XVI. Other Significant Matters

1. Corrections to previous accounting errors

2. Debt restructuring: None

3. Assets replacing

4. Annuities plan: None

5. Operation discontinuation: None

6. Segment information

(1) Determination basis and accounting policies of reporting segments

The Company does not have operating segments with different economic features and hence has not identified
operating segments according to internal organization structure, management requirements and internal reporting
policies. Therefore, there was no information on reporting segments based on operating segments to be disclosed.

(2) Financial information on reporting segments: None

(3) Explanation on reasons if the Company has no reporting segments or is unable to disclose the total assets
and liabilities of the reporting segments: None

(4) Other description: None

7. Other important transactions and matters that may affect the decisions of investors: None

8. Others

External guarantees of the Company


                                                      169
                                                                                         C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


In 2022, the Company signed the XIAOYIDA Business Cooperation Agreement with Bank of China Limited
Zhongshan Branch and Shanghai Junmeng E-commerce Co., Ltd. (No. 2022-XYDXY-33725001), under which the
bank offers a credit line of XIAOYIDA service up to RMB235 million to Shanghai Junmeng and the Company
provides a joint and several liabilities guarantee. The line of credit is valid from September 27, 2022 to August 4,
2023. As of June 30, 2023, Shanghai Junmeng E-commerce Co., Ltd. has a financing balance of RMB 90 million
in sales of XIAOYIDA business.

In 2022, Zhongshan Zhongshun Trading Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, signed the XIAOYIDA Business
Cooperation Agreement with Bank of China Limited Zhongshan Branch and Wuhan Jie Rou E-commerce Co., Ltd.
(No. 2022-XYDXY-33725002), under which the bank offers a credit line of XIAOYIDA service up to RMB150
million to Wuhan Jie Rou and the Company provides a joint and several liabilities guarantee. The line of credit is
valid from September 26, 2022 to August 3, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, Wuhan Jie Rou E-commerce Co., Ltd. has
a financing balance of RMB 88.6 million in sales of XIAOYIDA business.

XVII. Notes to Major Items of Financial Statements of the Parent Company

1. Accounts receivable

(1) Accounts receivable disclosure by category

                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                                   Balance at the end of the period                       Balance at the beginning of the period
                                                  Impairment                                               Impairment
                           Book balance                                              Book balance
        Category                                   provision            Book                                provision
                                                                                                                             Book value
                                   Percenta        Provision            value               Percentag        Provision
                          Amount            Amount                                Amount              Amount
                                      ge             ratio                                      e              ratio
Including:
Accounts receivable
for which bad debt        102,751,         2,258,36                   100,492,7 140,697,7         1,966,017                  138,731,75
                                   100.00%                   2.20%                        100.00%                    1.40%
reserve is set aside in     123.49             4.23                       59.26     70.14               .33                        2.81
portfolios
Including:
Portfolio based on        73,836,8         2,258,36                71,578,46 61,917,49         1,966,017                   59,951,481.
aging                               71.86%                   3.06%                      44.01%                       3.18%
                             25.99             4.23                     1.76      9.22               .33                            89
Portfolio based on        28,914,2                                 28,914,29 78,780,27                                     78,780,270.
related parties                     28.14%                                              55.99%
                             97.50                                      7.50      0.92                                              92
                          102,751,         2,258,36                100,492,7 140,697,7         1,966,017                   138,731,75
Total                              100.00%                   2.20%                     100.00%                       1.40%
                            123.49             4.23                    59.26     70.14               .33                          2.81
Bad debt reserve set aside in portfolios: 2,258,364.23
                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                                                                        Balance at the end of the period
               Name
                                            Book balance                     Impairment provision              Ratio of provision
Within the credit period                             61,071,930.68                         1,221,438.61                             2.00%
Credit period - 1 year                                   9,505,875.50                       475,293.79                              5.00%
1 to 2 years                                             2,930,657.31                       439,598.60                             15.00%
2 to 3 years                                              210,740.10                          63,222.03                            30.00%
3 to 5 years                                              117,622.40                          58,811.20                            50.00%

                                                                   170
                                                                                         C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Total                                                73,836,825.99                         2,258,364.23
Description of reason for the portfolio:
Accounts receivable with the same aging have similar credit risk characteristics.
Description of reason for the portfolio:
If the bad debt reserve of accounts receivable is set aside according to general model of expected credit loss, please refer to the
disclosure method of other receivables to disclose relevant information on bad debt reserve:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Disclose by aging
                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                                  Aging                                                          Book balance
Within 1 year (inclusive)                                                                                                  99,492,103.68
1 to 2 years                                                                                                                2,930,657.31
2 to 3 years                                                                                                                  210,740.10
Over 3 years                                                                                                                  117,622.40
   3 to 4 years                                                                                                               117,622.40
Total                                                                                                                     102,751,123.49


(2) Bad debt reserve that is set aside, recovered or transferred back in the reporting period

Provision of bad debt reserve of the reporting period:
                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB

                                            Balance at the              Amount of change in the reporting period
                                                                                                                         Balance at the
                  Category                 beginning of the                       Recovery or
                                                                  Provision                      Write-off    Others    end of the period
                                                period                             reversal
Accounts receivable                              1,966,017.33      292,346.90                                               2,258,364.23
                   Total                         1,966,017.33      292,346.90                                               2,258,364.23


(3) Accounts receivable actually written off in the reporting period

The Company did not have written-off accounts receivable in the reporting period.

(4) Top five debtors in closing balance of accounts receivable

                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                                                                         Percentage in total balance of
                                     Balance of accounts receivable                                       Balance for bad debt reserve at
        Name of institution                                              accounts receivable at the end
                                        at the end of the period                                              the end of the period
                                                                                 of the period
1st                                                  31,443,340.61                              30.60%                        645,652.01
2nd                                                  28,296,177.06                              27.54%
3rd                                                      4,242,977.08                            4.13%                        116,436.57
4th                                                      3,657,504.03                            3.56%                         81,155.74
5th                                                      2,759,915.64                            2.69%                         55,198.31
Total                                                70,399,914.42                              68.52%




                                                                   171
                                                                                  C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


(5) Amounts of assets and liabilities that are formed by the transfer and ongoing involvement of accounts
receivable

The Company has no accounts receivable derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets as at the end of the
reporting period.

(6) Accounts receivable derecognized due to transfer of financial assets

The Company has no accounts receivable derecognized due to transfer of financial assets.

2. Other receivables

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB
                     Item                      Balance at the end of the period         Balance at the beginning of the period
Other receivables                                                    101,551,635.79                              226,320,859.44
Total                                                                101,551,635.79                              226,320,859.44


(1) Interest receivable

1) Classification of interest receivable: None

2) Significant overdue interest: None

3) Provision of bad debt reserve

□ Applicable √ Not applicable


(2) Dividends receivable

1) Classification of dividends receivable: None

2) Significant dividends receivable exceeding one year: None

3) Provision of bad debt reserve

□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other description: None


(3) Other receivables

1) Classification of other receivables by nature

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB
            Nature                Book balance at the end of the period            Book balance at the beginning of the period


                                                            172
                                                                                            C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Current accounts                                                       99,440,532.11                                          223,230,988.36
Margins and deposits                                                        573,671.00                                            345,165.60
Reserve                                                                  1,359,974.52                                             436,792.35
Others                                                                      512,657.58                                          2,663,363.48
Total                                                                 101,886,835.21                                          226,676,309.79


2) Provision of bad debt reserve

                                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB
                                                   Phase I                       Phase II                     Phase III
            Bad debt provision                                     Expected credit losses in the Expected credit losses in          Total
                                           Expected credit loss in
                                                                    whole duration (without the whole duration (with
                                            the next 12 months
                                                                       credit impairment)          credit impairment)
Balance as at January 1, 2021                            355,450.35                                                               355,450.35
Balance as at January 1, 2021 in the
reporting period
Transferred-back in the reporting period                 -20,250.93                                                               -20,250.93
Balance as at December 31, 2021                          335,199.42                                                               335,199.42
Description of changes in the book balance where there are significant changes in provision for the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Disclose by aging
                                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB
                                  Aging                                                               Book balance
   Within 1 year (inclusive)                                                                                                  101,741,744.50
   1 to 2 years                                                                                                                    90,490.71
   2 to 3 years                                                                                                                     28,600.00
   Over 3 years                                                                                                                    26,000.00
     Over 5 years                                                                                                                  26,000.00
   Total                                                                                                                      101,886,835.21


3) Bad debt reserve that is set aside, recovered or transferred back in the reporting period

Provision of bad debt reserve of the reporting period:
                                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                       Balance at the                    Amount of change in the reporting period
                                                                                                                          Balance at the end
        Category       beginning of                           Recovery or
                                           Provision                              Write-off             Others              of the period
                        the period                             reversal
Other receivables         355,450.35          -20,250.93                                                                          335,199.42
Total                     355,450.35          -20,250.93                                                                          335,199.42


4) Other receivables actually written off in the reporting period: None

5) Top five debtors in closing balance of other accounts receivable

                                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB
     Name of         Nature of the         Balance at the end            Aging              Percentage in total balance      Balance of bad


                                                                   173
                                                                                       C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


   institution        amount               of the period                               of other receivables at the   debt reserve at the
                                                                                            end of the period         end of the period
  1st            Current accounts            50,000,000.00     Within 1 year                               49.07%
  2nd            Current accounts            45,675,960.94     Within 1 year                               44.83%
  3rd            Current accounts             1,002,000.00     Within 1 year                                0.98%            50,100.00
  4th            Current accounts               629,891.67     Within 1 year                                0.62%            31,494.58
  5th            Others                         398,499.92     Within 1 year                                0.39%            19,925.00
  Total                                      97,706,352.53                                                 95.89%           101,519.58


6) Receivables involving government grants: None

7) Other receivables derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets: None

8) Amount of assets and liabilities that are formed by the transfer and ongoing involvement of other
receivables: None

3. Long-term equity investments

                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB
                                     Balance at the end of the period                    Balance at the beginning of the period
          Item                                 Impairment                                               Impairment
                            Book balance                        Book value            Book balance                     Book value
                                                provision                                                provision
Investment in subsidiaries 2,063,642,700.23                  2,063,642,700.23 2,007,893,370.09                       2,007,893,370.09
Total                     2,063,642,700.23                   2,063,642,700.23 2,007,893,370.09                       2,007,893,370.09


(1) Investment in subsidiaries

                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

                                                      Increase/decrease in the period                                         Closing
                   Balance at the
                                                                                                                             balance of
                  beginning of the                                                                        Closing balance
    Investee                            Increase in     Decrease in     Impairmen                                            impairme
                       period                                                               Others         (book value)
                                        investment      investment      t Provision                                              nt
                   (Book value)
                                                                                                                             provision
  Jiangmen
  Zhongshun
                    699,279,941.09                                                         418,173.42     699,698,114.51
  Paper Co.,
  Ltd.
  Zhongshan
  Zhongshun
                     97,017,154.32                                                       3,762,092.33     100,779,246.65
  Trading Co.,
  Ltd.
  Yunfu
  Hengtai
                     30,201,334.69                                                                          30,201,334.69
  Trading Co.,
  Ltd.
  C&S (Yunfu)
  Paper Co.,        658,739,470.31                                                       1,191,459.81     659,930,930.12
  Ltd.
  C&S
  (Zhongshan)
                     12,683,100.00                                                                          12,683,100.00
  Paper Co.,
  Ltd.


                                                               174
                                                       C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Sun Daily
Necessities          200,000.00                                             200,000.00
Co., Ltd.
C&S
(Sichuan)
                 177,190,962.29                         6,094,059.24    183,285,021.53
Paper Co.,
Ltd.
C&S
(Dazhou)                           39,000,000.
                  61,000,000.00                           117,026.34    100,117,026.34
Paper Co.,                                 00
Ltd.
C&S (Hubei)
Paper Co.,       197,773,603.11                         3,276,897.18    201,050,500.29
Ltd.
Zhejiang
Zhongshun
                  58,324,220.72                         1,616,562.91     59,940,783.63
Paper Co.,
Ltd.
C&S
(Jiangsu)
                    6,302,118.41                                          6,302,118.41
Paper Co.,
Ltd.
Zhong Shun
International        900,563.53                           156,032.58      1,056,596.11
Co., Ltd.
Dolemi
Sanitary
                       1,060.18                                               1,060.18
Products Co.,
Ltd.
Chengdu
Zhongshun
                     678,315.22                            54,611.97        732,927.19
Paper Co.,
Ltd.
Xiaogan
C&S Trading          322,149.62                                             322,149.62
Co., Ltd.
Hangzhou Jie
Rou Trading          130,799.98                            62,414.36        193,214.34
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai
Huicong
                       8,576.62                                               8,576.62
Paper Co.,
Ltd.
Beijing
Bloomage
Jierou
                   2,040,000.00                                           2,040,000.00
Biotechnol
ogy Co.,
Ltd.
Guangdong
Huashun
Material
                   5,100,000.00                                           5,100,000.00
Technolog
y Co., Ltd

合计            2,007,893,370.09   39,000,000.          16,749,330.1   2,063,642,700.2


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                                                   00                                                4                    3


(2) Investment in associates and joint ventures: None

(3) Other description: None

4. Operating income and operating cost

                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                                       Incurred in the current period                         Incurred in the prior period
            Item
                                     Income                      Cost                      Income                       Cost
Principal business                   787,073,336.16              728,588,036.18           1,040,228,094.53              934,724,115.97
Total                                787,073,336.16              728,588,036.18           1,040,228,094.53              934,724,115.97
Information related to income:
                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB
    Contract classification          Branch 1                   Branch 2                                                  Total
   By product type                   787,073,336.16                                                                      787,073,336.16
      Including:
   Household paper                   776,465,513.84                                                                      776,465,513.84
   Personal care and others           10,607,822.32                                                                       10,607,822.32
   By operating region               787,073,336.16                                                                      787,073,336.16
      Including:
   Domestic                          787,073,336.16                                                                      787,073,336.16
   Abroad
   By market or customer
   type
      Including:
   Contract type
      Including:
   By the time of goods
   transfer
      Including:
   By contract term
      Including:
   By sales channel                  787,073,336.16                                                                      787,073,336.16
      Including:
   Traditional                       476,881,334.83                                                                      476,881,334.83
   Non-traditional                   310,192,001.33                                                                      310,192,001.33
   Total                             787,073,336.16                                                                      787,073,336.16
Information related to performance obligation: None
Information related to the transaction price apportioned to the remaining performance obligation:
The amount of income corresponding to the obligations of contract performance with an executed contract that is not performed or
fully performed at the end of the reporting period is RMB1,788,737.74, of which the income of RMB1,788,737.74 is expected to be
confirmed as income in the year of 2023.


5. Return on investment

                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                     Item                             Incurred in the current period                Incurred in the prior period

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                                                                                        C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023


Income from long-term equity-based
investment accounted for using the cost                                     454,700,000.00                            491,775,000.00
method
Investment income from disposal of trading
financial assets                                                                968,000.00

Others                                                                          990,155.36                                136,145.00
Total                                                                       456,658,155.36                            491,911,145.00


6. Others: None

XVIII. Supplementary Information

1.List of non-recurring profits and losses of the reporting period

√ Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
                                          Item                                                  Amount                 Description
   Profits/losses from the disposal of non-current asset                                           -2,960,777.02
   Governmental grants reckoned into current profits/losses (not including
   grants enjoyed in quota or ration according to national standards, which are                     11,874,320.21
   closely relevant to the company’s normal business)
   Profits/losses from assets entrusted to others for investment or management                        990,155.36
   Except for effective hedging business related to the normal operation of the
   company, fair value gains and losses arising from holding trading financial
   assets and trading financial liabilities, as well as investment income                             968,000.00
   obtained from disposal of trading financial assets, trading financial
   liabilities, and available for sale financial assets
   Other non-operating income and expenses except for the aforementioned
                                                                                                     2,680,646.89
   items
   Less: Influence of income tax                                                                     2,756,058.56
   Total                                                                                            10,796,286.88           --
Details of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
The Company has no other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss.
Descriptions where the Company defines any non-recurring profit and loss items listed in the No. 1 Explanatory Announcement on
Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public—Non-recurring Profit and Loss as recurring profit and loss
items during the reporting period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable


2. Return on net assets and earnings per share

                                                                                                   Earnings per share
                                                               Weighted average
                Profit in the reporting period
                                                              return on net assets Basic earnings per share    Diluted earnings per
                                                                                        (RMB/share)            share (RMB/share)
Net profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the
Company                                                                     1.61%                      0.06                      0.06

Net profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the
Company after excluding non-recurring profit and loss                       1.40%                      0.06                      0.06




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3. Difference in accounting data under domestic and international accounting standards

(1) Net profit and net asset differences under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and
Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS)

□ Applicable √ Not applicable


(2) Net profit and net asset differences under foreign accounting standards and Chinese Accounting
Standards (CAS)

□ Applicable √ Not applicable


(3) Explanation of reasons for the differences between accounting data disclosed under domestic and overseas
accounting standards. If differences are adjusted based on data audited by overseas audit institutions, the
name of the institution should be noted.

4. Others: None



If there are any ambiguities, the Chinese version shall prevail.




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