Section I Important Notice, Contents and Definitions The Board of Directors and the Board of Supervisors of the Company and its directors, supervisors and senior management warrant that the information contained in this semi-annual report is true, accurate and complete without any false and misleading statements or material omissions, and severally and jointly accept legal liability thereof. Liu Peng, the person in charge of the Company, Dong Ye, the person in charge of accounting of the Company, and Xu Xianjing, the person in charge of the accounting department of the Company, have declared that they warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the financial statements set out in this semi-annual report. All directors of the Company attended the Board meeting on which this report was reviewed. Discrepancies in the sum of decimals in this report are caused by rounding. The forward-looking statements in this report, including future plans and development strategies, do not constitute substantive commitments of the Company to investors. Investors should be aware of the investment risks. The Company has described potential risk factors and countermeasures that may exist in its operations in detail in Section III Discussion and Analysis of the Management and Section X Risks Faced by the Company and Countermeasures. Investors are advised to pay attention to the relevant contents. The Company plans not to distribute cash dividend, issue bonus share, or transfer capital reserve into share capital. Contents Section I Important Notice, Contents and Definitions ......................................................................................... 2 Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators .................................................................................. 6 Section III Discussion and Analysis of the Management ..................................................................................... 9 Section IV Corporate Governance ....................................................................................................................... 27 Section V Environmental and Social Responsibilities ........................................................................................ 30 Section VI Significant Events ............................................................................................................................... 36 Section VII Changes in Shareholding and Information of Shareholders ......................................................... 46 Section VIII Particulars of Preference Shares .................................................................................................... 55 Section IX Corporate Bonds ................................................................................................................................. 56 Section X Financial Report ................................................................................................................................... 57 Documents Available for Inspection 1. The Semi-annual Report 2023 affixed with the signature of the Company’s legal representative. 2. Financial statements affixed with the signatures and stamps of the legal representative of the Company, person in charge of accounting, and person in charge of accounting department of the Company. 3. All original copies of the Company’s documents and the original drafts of the Company’s announcements as disclosed during the reporting period. 4. Place for document inspection: Office of the Board of Directors. Terms and Definitions Term Definition The Company, Company, C&S C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Zhongshun Group Guangdong Zhongshun Paper Group Co., Ltd. Chung Shun Co. Chung Shun Co., a Hong Kong-based company Zhongshan Trading Zhongshan Zhongshun Trading Co., Ltd. Zhong Shun International Zhong Shun International Co., Ltd., a Hong Kong-based company C&S Hong Kong C&S Hong Kong Co., Ltd., a Hong Kong-based company Macao C&S C&S (Macao) Co., Ltd. Beijing Trading Beijing C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Xiaogan Trading Xiaogan C&S Trading Co., Ltd. Chengdu Trading Chengdu Zhongshun Paper Co., Ltd. Hangzhou Trading Hangzhou Jie Rou Trading Co., Ltd. Shanghai Trading Shanghai Huicong Paper Co., Ltd. Yunfu Hengtai Trading Co., Ltd., formerly known as C&S (Yunfu) Yunfu Trading Trading Co., Ltd. C&S (Sichuan) Paper Co., Ltd., formerly known as Chengdu Tiantian Sichuan C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Jiangmen C&S Jiangmen Zhongshun Paper Co., Ltd. Zhejiang C&S Zhejiang Zhongshun Paper Co., Ltd. C&S (Hubei) Paper Co., Ltd., formerly known as Hubei Zhongshun Hubei C&S Hongchang Paper Co., Ltd. Yunfu C&S C&S (Yunfu) Paper Co., Ltd. Tangshan C&S, Tangshan C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Tangshan Branch subsidiary Dazhou C&S C&S (Dazhou) Paper Co., Ltd. Jiangsu C&S C&S (Jiangsu) Paper Co., Ltd. C&S (Zhongshan) Paper Co., Ltd., formerly known as Zhongshan Tongfu Zhongshan Paper Trade Co., Ltd. Sun C&S Sun Daily Necessities Co., Ltd. Dolemi Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd. Zhengzhou Dolemi Zhengzhou Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd. Xi’an Dolemi Xi’an Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd. Bloomage Jierou Beijing Bloomage Jierou Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Zhongshun Health Zhongshun Health Life Technology (Shenzhen)Co.,Ltd. Huashun Technology Guangdong Huashun Material Technology Co., Ltd Quxian Jiezhu Quxian Jiezhu Construction and Development Co., Ltd Laotongxue Guangdong Laotongxue Information Technology Co., Ltd Mazars Mazars Certified Public Accountants (LLP) C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators I. Company Profile Stock name C&S Stock code 002511 Stock exchange on which the shares are listed Shenzhen Stock Exchange Chinese name of the Company 中顺洁柔纸业股份有限公司 Abbreviation of Chinese name of the Company (if any) 中顺洁柔 English name of the Company (if any) C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Abbreviation of English name of the company (if any) C&S Legal representative of the Company Liu Peng II. Contact Persons and Contact Methods Sectary to the Board Representative of securities affairs Name Zhang Haijun Zhang Xia No. 136 Caihong Avenue, West District, No. 136 Caihong Avenue, West District, Address Zhongshan City Zhongshan City Tel 0760-87885678 0760-87885678 Fax 0760-87885669 0760-87885669 Email dsh@zsjr.com dsh@zsjr.com III. Other Information 1. Contact information of the Company Whether there are changes in the Company’s registered address, office address and postal code, website, and email address during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable The registered and office addresses and their post codes, official website, and email of the Company were not changed during the reporting period. See the Annual Report 2022 for details. 2. Information disclosure and location for inspection of documents Where there are changes in information disclosure and location for inspection of documents during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable There are no changes in the name of the newspaper selected by the Company for information disclosure, website designated by CSRC for publicizing the semi-annual report, and the location for inspection of the semi-annual report during the reporting period. Please refer to the Annual Report 2022 for details. 6 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 3. Other Relevant Information Where there are changes in other relevant information □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. Main Accounting Data and Financial Indicators Whether the Company needs to perform retrospective adjustment or restatement of accounting data for previous years □ Yes √ No Same period of previous Changes over same period of Current period year previous year Operating income (RMB) 4,685,080,565.59 4,367,618,113.61 7.27% Net profit attributable to shareholders of 84,490,174.46 227,639,705.35 -62.88% the listed company (RMB) Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company after deducting non- 73,693,887.58 220,565,031.66 -66.59% recurring profit and loss (RMB) Net cash flow from operating activities 773,446,258.06 699,549,725.75 10.56% (RMB) Basic earnings per share (RMB/share) 0.06 0.17 -64.71% Diluted earnings per share (RMB/share) 0.06 0.17 -64.71% Weighted average return on net assets 1.61% 4.53% -2.92% Changes over end of previous End of current period End of previous year year Total assets (RMB) 8,914,091,494.79 8,335,107,691.71 6.95% Net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed company (RMB) 5,217,274,700.43 5,178,060,378.48 0.76% V. Difference in Accounting Data under Domestic and International Accounting Standards 1. Net profit and net asset differences under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such differences for the reporting period 2. Net profit and net asset differences under foreign accounting standards and Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such differences for the reporting period 7 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 VI. Non-recurring Items and Amounts √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Item Amount Description Profits/losses from the disposal of non-current asset (including the write-off that -2,960,777.02 accrued for impairment of assets) Governmental grants reckoned into current profits/losses (not including grants enjoyed in quota or ration according to national standards, which are closely relevant 11,874,320.21 to the company’s normal business) Profits/losses from assets entrusted to others for investment or management 990,155.36 Except for effective hedging business related to the normal operation of the company, fair value gains and losses from holding trading financial assets and 968,000.00 trading financial liabilities, as well as investment income from disposing of trading financial assets, trading financial liabilities, and available for sale financial assets Other non-operating income and expenses except for the aforementioned items 2,680,646.89 Less: Influence of income tax 2,756,058.56 Total 10,796,286.88 Details of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss: □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company has no other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss. Descriptions where the Company defines any non-recurring profit and loss items listed in the No. 1 Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public—Non-recurring Profit and Loss as recurring profit and loss items during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company did not define any non-recurring profit and loss items listed in the No. 1 Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public—Non-recurring Profit and Loss as recurring profit and loss items during the reporting period. 8 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Section III Discussion and Analysis of the Management I. Principal Businesses of the Company during the Reporting Period Main Products Mr. Deng Yingzhong, founder of the Company, initiated his entrepreneurial process in 1979. Starting from intensive paper processing, the Company has developed into a diversified group company integrating R&D, production and sales after forty plus years of striving. It is among the first batch of household paper companies listed on China A- shares. The Company, with an adherence to the business philosophy of “building product, enterprise and professional brands”, practices the “All We Care Is You” value proposition and continues to provide consumers with healthy, safe, environmental-friendly, comfortable and convenient products and services. Currently the Company features three major brands, namely C&S, Sun and Dolemi. Main products include toilet paper, facial tissues, paper handkerchiefs, napkins, wet wipes, kitchen tissues, personal care products (sanitary pads), facial towels, etc. Specifics are given in the following: (I) Household paper Lotion series: Specially developed for female and infant consumers, the products contain moisturizing cream. With selected high-quality 100% virgin wood pulp and quality moisturizing cream, the paper is soft, delicate and smooth. It is the professional moisturizing facial tissue brand trusted by consumers. Face series: Face series are soft, delicate and pliable. Being wettable, the products can be used as face towels. Among them, the oil painting series combine quality and artistry and are therefore praised as “artwork of paper tissues”. Cotton Series: Soft like cloud, the series adopt new air cushion technologies. After multiple times of independent embossing, there form countless light and small air cushions inside, making the tissue thicker, softer and more skin- friendly. Using pure physical compound techniques, the products feature beautiful embossing while giving a soft, cotton-like touch. Gilt Series: As a high-end tissue line, the series were launched in 2023, with both exquisite interior and exterior. The appearance is the work of a well-known design master. The black and gilt colors have a luxurious texture, giving a high-quality feeling and appealing to the eyes of consumers. Sun series: Preferred raw material. Targeting at the youth market, the brand serves as a powerful supplement to the Company’s primary brand “C&S”. 9 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Kitchen towel series: Using 100% virgin wood pulp, the kitchen paper towels boast stronger oil-absorption and water-absorption power and are up to the EU and U.S. Requirements for food contact material testing, thereby better satisfying the multi-functional wiping needs of households. Meanwhile, the kitchen wet wipes boast expedite decontamination power without hurting hands. Cloth is super absorbent without leaving marks, strong oil removal without locking oil. Quick Dissolving and Easy to Pull Toilet Paper Series: As toilet paper in tissue boxes, the series are designed for people who pursue a quality life. Consumers can pull out the paper easily with one hand. In addition, the products, selecting 100% virgin wood pulp, dissolve easily and hence do not block the toilet. Being hygienic, clean and not easy to be affected by moisture, the series can address the needs of delicate people in the toilet scenario. (II) Personal care products The Company launched the new VI series for Dolemi pads in 2022, which includes two product series of True Suction and Zero Feeling. The products are available through all channels to achieve omni retail. In addition, the Company upgraded the Fantasy Maiden series to enhance the Dolemi brand. (III) Quality health products Clean and Soft Cleansing Towel Series: Dedicated to skin care, the products select quality plant fibers with upgraded processes. They feature double-sided texture design, with one side for cleaning and one side for skin care, thereby giving the skin a new and comfortable cleansing experience. Ultra Soft Face Towel Series: Teaming up with world-renowned quality fiber manufacturers, the series carefully select quality plant fibers imported from Brazil and Indonesia. Targeting Gen Z female users for the removal of makeups, the silk-like face towels are soft, thick, instant absorbent, resilient and washable. The products have passed third-party skin irritation tests with supreme care for the skin. Co-branded with cutting- edge artistic IPs, the series feature appealing pop art packaging, which could help increase the awareness and exposure of the brands and products. Business travel series: With the change of lifestyle, the Company understands that people are increasingly concerned about the hygiene problem during business travels. In view of this, it has developed the business travel series such as disposable compressed towels, rinse-free antibacterial hand sanitizers, alcohol sanitary pads, etc. These products are easy to carry, clean and hygienic and can guard the health of consumers anytime, anywhere. Among them, disposable compressed towels, disposable bath towels, etc. are made of plant fibers that are natural, environmental friendly and degradable. They really make travel easy. Basic Wet Wipe Series: The products can address the pain points of different groups of people and different purposes and can be used in various scenarios such as before or after meal, during trips, after exercise, outdoor, etc. 10 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 The plasma pure water is filtered by 8 processes, so it is skin-friendly and non-irritating. The products can remove the sickness feeling of the skin and keep the skin clean and healthy. Disinfection Wet Wipe Series: With 99.9% sterilization rate with physical sterilization, the products are skin- friendly so that consumers can enjoy a healthy life. By adopting face-care grade fabric, the products can create a safe and comfortable environment for the skin. Maternal and Infant Wet Wipe Series: Along with the change of seasons, the Company finds that mothers become more and more concerned about the hygiene problem of infants and children when going out. As a result, the Company developed the hand and mouth cleansing wipes for babies. With the non-toxic and non-irritating formula, moms can feel assured about the safety of their children. Wet Toilet Paper Series: To address the pain points of users for the pursuit of comfort when going to the toilet, the Company launched the series to solve the issue from multiple dimensions on the basis of ensuring cleanliness. Products include wet toilet paper that has a sterilization rate of 99.9%, wet toilet paper specially designed for female, wet toilet paper cross-branded with MAYINGLONG PHARM for special care in the toilet scenario, etc. The series allow consumers to have a refreshing and comfortable feeling while going to the toilet. (IV) Commercial channel products Commercial channel products are also constantly upgraded and enriched along with market changes. In addition to paper towels, small plate paper and napkins for traditional scenarios such as property cleaning, restaurants and hotels, and high-traffic places, the Company also added series of products and supporting peripherals such as toilet fragrances, hand sanitizers, disposable towels and bath towels and compressed towels. Moreover, the Company is developing multi-functional paper towels. By focusing on optimizing customer experience and meeting customer demands, the Company will continue to introduce cleaning and sanitation products with higher quality. Considering the increasing needs of government departments, pubic institutions and enterprises for daily necessities as welfare to employees, the Company also launched differentiated group- buying products through online and offline channels, to meet market demands in an all-round manner. Development Trends of the Industry The household paper industry to which the Company belongs has maintained an upward trend in recent years, with room for continued growth in the long run. The wood pulp, which is the main raw material of the Company’s products, relies highly on import. Affected by various factors, the price of imported pulp hit a new high in 2022. Coupled with rising energy prices, the production costs of household paper companies rose significantly. Therefore, the Company faced enormous operating pressure. As the pulp price has been demonstrating a downward trend in the first half of 2023, the pressure of production costs will gradually ease. 11 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 The competition in China’s household paper industry is still fierce and industry concentration will be further strengthened. With enhanced awareness on the concept of healthy living, consumers pay increasing attention to brands. Product quality is still a prominent concern in the industry. Market Position The Company has become one of the representative brands of high-end household paper in the market through continuous brand building and quality assurance as well as robust production capacity layout and channel expansion. It is ranked among the first echelon in the household paper industry and is well recognized by consumers and the market. In addition, with an adherence to the value concept of “All We Care Is You”, the Company continues to tap consumer needs and constantly upgrades and optimizes products with leverage on its strong R&D and innovation capabilities. The Company is committed to providing consumers with products of better quality, more comfort, and more tailored to their individual needs. The Company aims to achieve national product coverage which is underpinned by continuously improving product reputation among consumes and consolidating brand awareness. Key Performance Drivers The Company always adheres to its core strategies and business objectives, and strives to promote the growth of revenue and the sales of high-end, high-margin products by continuously optimizing product categories, adjusting and refining channels, and stepping up efforts for key products. During the reporting period, the Company recorded total revenue of RMB 4,685,080,565.59, up by 7.27%. Under the influence of high-priced pulp inventory and rising energy prices, production costs of the Company rose sharply compared to the same period of the previous year. Coupled with factors such as fierce market competition, the gross profit margin also declined year-on-year. Moreover, the implementation of the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan increased the amortization of incentive costs, while the Company also increased R&D investments. During the reporting period, the Company posted a net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company of RMB 84,490,174.46, a YoY decrease of 62.88%. The price of imported pulp hit a record high again in 2022. As the pulp price has been demonstrating a downward trend in the first half of 2023, the pressure of production costs has been gradually eased. In the future, the Company will continue to adhere to its development strategies and business plans, i.e. driving the continuous growth of high- end, high-margin products, improving IT and digital construction, refining management, increasing revenue and reducing expenditure, and reducing costs and increasing efficiency. All these will help lay the foundation for the Company’s long-term healthy development. 12 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 II. Analysis of Core Competitiveness 1. Belonging to the first echelon of the domestic household paper industry The Company is a top-performing enterprise in the first echelon of the domestic household paper industry with products available at all channels and both at home and abroad. In addition, it actively taps overseas markets including Southeast Asia, Northeast Asia, Oceania and North America. According to the 2022 China Consumer Satisfaction Index for Household Paper prepared by the third-party agency CHNBRAND, C&S has ranked the first for three consecutive years. 2. Constantly optimized product structure and continuously improved product competitiveness As consumers pay more attention to own health protection, the demand for household paper takes on a differentiated and high-end trend. The Company quickly grasped the market changes and introduced the antibacterial series of non-traditional dry towel products such as wet wipes, wet toilet paper, and portable products for business and travel in various usage scenarios. The Company continued to optimize product structure and has positioned high-end, high-margin non-traditional dry wipes as a strategic category that will be prioritized in the future. Efforts have been stepped up for the terminal sales of the Oil Painting, Koi Fish, Face, Lotion and other high-end, high-margin series. Precise brand marketing strategy combined with multi-channel sales layout will help improve the distribution and penetration of high-end, high- margin products, drive the growth of their shares, and hence steadily improve the profit margin and profitability of the company. 3. Professional and effective management team The R&D, production, procurement, quality control, marketing and sales teams have successively introduced excellent professionals since 2014. At present, the Company boasts the most outstanding R&D, production, branding and marketing teams in the industry. As such, its new product R&D, product quality, branding, sales and marketing have been effectively solidified. Most of the mid-level and high-level managers of the marketing team are core, backbone employees who have served in the Company for more than five years, with high sense of loyalty and strong professional competence. They can lead sales teams to work hard according to the strategic goals of the Company and promote the healthy and stable development of various business indicators. The management team of the Company has formulated long-term and strategic plans in line with actual situation of the Company, industry development level, and market demands. Moreover, the management team is capable of making reasonable decisions on operation management issues with relation to R&D, production, marketing, investment and financing, and effectively implementing such decisions. The excellent management team fundamentally guarantees the Company’s competitiveness and sustainable development in the future. 4. Nationwide marketing network The Company has been building and improving its marketing networks with reasonable layout based on its keen 13 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 and strategic insights. It has guaranteed its profitability by expanding its channels from a single dealer channel in 2015 to five channels at present, i.e. GT (General Trade), KA (Key Account), AFH (Away From Home), EC (E- Commerce), and RC (Retail Consumer). Its current marketing network covers most of the prefecture-level (and county-level) cities. Products are directly sold to counties and then distributed to towns. This helps achieve segmented and flat market operation and expand the dealer network. Additionally, while ensuring the smooth operation of other channels, the Company has established a professional e- commerce operation team, devoted more resources to e-commerce platforms, built and strengthened the corresponding supply chain system, and intensified its routine operation management. At present, it has cemented long-term strategic cooperation with mainstream well-known platforms. The Company has strengthened the layout of emerging business models such as new retail, O2O and content marketing, while efforts have been stepped up for livestream shopping and community group buying. In addition, it has developed an AFH service team for AFH channels and customer bases to match the growing AFH market. In response to the market changes of modern KA channels, the Company actively adjusts strategies and strives to improve efficiency and effectiveness of resource inputs. Attributable to a robust sales network plus quality and diversified products, the Company is able to constantly consolidate its market basis, improve consumer experience, and enhance brand reputation, which can help achieve sustainable and stable growth in the future. 5. Nationwide layout of production bases The Company has developed a production layout covering East China, South China, West China, North China, and Central China, through its subsidiaries including Jiangmen C&S, Yunfu C&S, Sichuan C&S, Zhejiang C&S, Hubei C&S, Tangshan Subsidiary and Dazhou C&S (under construction, not yet in production). Thanks to the nationwide layout of production bases, the Company has narrowed the distance to customers, reduced transportation costs, and enhanced transportation efficiency. 6. Product quality at an international level The Company has always regarded product quality as its lifeline of survival and development ever since its incorporation. First-class quality derives from first-class raw materials. The Company has implemented strict incoming quality control (IQC) procedures for raw materials to control the hygiene and quality of products from the source. Moreover, manufacturing companies have passed the ISO9001 quality management system certification and have set up the strictest inspection system for product quality. They have also adopted advanced processes, formulas, and control procedures in production to effectively guarantee technical indicators. 7. Good R&D capabilities The Company is equipped with a complete product development system and the R&D department boasts strong independent R&D capabilities and excellent product formula technologies. In recent years, the Company has continuously upgraded and optimized its products, in a bid to provide consumers with products that are of better 14 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 quality, more comfortable and more aligned with their individual needs. Products of the Company have extended from household paper to cross-category household daily necessities including cleansing towel series, sanitary wipes, baby diapers, etc. The Company’s speed of bringing forth new products is at the forefront of the industry. 8. Advanced production equipment The Company drives development with technological progress and has introduced advanced papermaking equipment and processing equipment from Austria, Germany, Italy, Japan and other countries. The diversified equipment can produce a variety of products that can meet the differentiated needs of consumers. As a first-tier enterprise, the Company occupies a leading position in the industry when it comes to the scale and automation of production equipment. Advanced technology and highly automated equipment have strengthened the Company’s efficiency, further satisfied ever-growing market demands, and served as an unstoppable driving force to development. 9. Outstanding environmental protection awareness and technology Along with the deepening of industrialization, the concept of environmental protection has been deeply rooted among the people. The Company has adhered to the concept of "seeking green benefits and fulfilling corporate social responsibilities", and utilized advanced environmental protection technologies to pursue its objective of environmental protection. Its waste water and gas emissions are superior to the national standards. The Company actively fulfills its corporate social responsibilities and actively responds to China’s strategic goals of “carbon peaking” and “carbon neutrality” by fully supporting and enforcing various environmental protection requirements of the government. In the future, the advantages and anti-risk capabilities of C&S in energy conservation and emission reduction will be further highlighted. III. Analysis of Principal Businesses Overview Please refer to relevant contents in “I. Principal Businesses of the Company during the Reporting Period”. YoY changes in major financial data Unit: RMB Same period of YoY Current period Reason of change previous year changes Operating income 4,685,080,565.59 4,367,618,113.61 7.27% Operating cost 3,352,956,520.74 2,929,313,606.05 14.46% Selling expenses 937,125,533.37 874,040,563.35 7.22% Administrative 188,774,711.51 180,176,434.40 4.77% expenses Finance expenses: This item recorded a decrease of - RMB 15,003,734.08 or 1,022.71% in the reporting Finance expenses -16,470,784.30 -1,467,050.22 1,022.71 period compared with the same period of 2022, % mainly due to the decrease in gains and losses on exchange during this reporting period. Income tax -1,857,299.09 33,733,447.46 -105.51% Income tax expenses: This item recorded a 15 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 expenses decrease of RMB 35,590,746.55 or 105.51% in the reporting period compared with the same period of 2022, mainly due to the decrease in total profit during this reporting period. R&D investment 120,281,401.12 105,182,287.61 14.36% Net cash flow from operating 773,446,258.06 699,549,725.75 10.56% activities Net cash flow from investing activities: This item recorded a decrease of RMB 764,254,994.73 or Net cash flow 308.45% in the reporting period compared with the from investing -1,012,025,728.54 -247,770,733.81 -308.45% activities same period of 2022, mainly due to the increase in principal paid for purchasing financial products during this reporting period. Net cash flow from financing activities: This item recorded an increase of RMB 560,134,193.28 or Net cash flow 1,052.52 1052.52% in the reporting period compared with from financing 613,352,827.68 53,218,634.40 % the same period of 2022, mainly due to an increase activities in cash received from borrowings during this reporting period. Net increase in cash and cash 401,022,115.70 517,377,489.31 -22.49% equivalents Whether there are significant changes in the profit composition or source of profits of the Company during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable There were no significant changes in the profit composition or source of profits of the Company during the reporting period. Composition of operating income Unit: RMB Current period Same period of previous year Proportion in Proportion in YoY changes Amount Amount operating income operating income Total operating 4,685,080,565.59 100% 4,367,618,113.61 100% 7.27% income By industry Household paper 4,623,891,020.45 98.69% 4,310,541,117.61 98.69% 7.27% Personal care and 61,189,545.14 1.31% 57,076,996.00 1.31% 7.21% others By product Finished products 4,605,804,022.70 98.31% 4,268,648,501.31 97.73% 7.90% Semi-finished 79,276,542.89 1.69% 98,969,612.30 2.27% -19.90% products By region Domestic 4,589,885,969.35 97.97% 4,269,777,280.85 97.76% 7.50% Overseas 95,194,596.24 2.03% 97,840,832.76 2.24% -2.70% Industries, products, or regions that accounted for over 10% of the Company’s operating income or operating profit √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Operating income Operating cost Gross YoY changes YoY changes of YoY changes of 16 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 profit of operating operating cost operating gross margin income profit margin By industry Household 4,623,891,020.45 3,316,391,889.48 28.28% 7.27% 14.82% -4.71% paper By product Finished 4,605,804,022.70 3,276,082,027.19 28.87% 7.90% 15.32% -4.58% products By industry Household 4,589,885,969.35 3,281,461,615.63 28.51% 7.50% 14.52% -4.38% paper Where the statistical standards for the Company’s principal business data were adjusted in the reporting period, whether principal business data of the Company in the recent period were adjusted as per statistical standards at the end of the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. Analysis of Non-principal Businesses √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Proportion in Is it consistently Amount Explanation of reason total profit applied? Mainly for the purchase of forward settlement Investment income 1,958,155.36 2.39% and sales of foreign exchange, and the maturity No income of financial products Asset impairment -1,417,159.06 -1.73% Provision for impairment of inventories No Non-operating income 3,592,734.66 4.38% Income from fine and compensation and others No Losses from damage and scrapping of fixed Non-operating expense 3,821,260.22 4.65% No assets and others Credit impairment Provision for bad debts of accounts receivable -1,764,899.61 -2.15% No losses and other receivables V. Analysis of Assets and Liabilities 1. Significant changes in the composition of assets Unit: RMB End of current period End of previous year Explanation of Proportion Proportion Proportion significant changes changes Amount in total Amount in total Proportion in total Amount assets assets assets Monetary funds 1,720,158,431.51 19.30% 1,324,787,541.49 15.89% 3.41% Accounts 1,173,731,203.91 13.17% 1,084,130,138.51 13.01% 0.16% receivable Inventory: This item recorded a decrease of RMB670,487,747.95 or Inventory 1,241,142,975.60 13.92% 1,911,630,723.55 22.93% -9.01% 35.07% in the reporting period compared with the end of 2022, mainly owing to the decrease in 17 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 raw material during the reporting period. Investment 30,983,155.44 0.35% 31,701,597.54 0.38% -0.03% property Fixed assets 2,848,133,013.46 31.95% 3,013,559,312.97 36.16% -4.21% Construction work in 167,569,837.60 1.88% 142,627,123.42 1.71% 0.17% progress Right-of-use assets: This item recorded an increase of RMB 6,054,325.19 or 62.04% in the reporting period Right-of-use 15,812,608.61 0.18% 9,758,283.42 0.12% 0.06% compared with the end assets of 2022, mainly owing to the increase in lease contracts under the new leasing standards during the reporting period. Short-term borrowing: This item recorded an increase of RMB 558,498,052.40 or 91.89% in the reporting Short-term 1,166,297,275.02 13.08% 607,799,222.62 7.29% 5.79% period compared with borrowing the end of 2022, mainly owing to the increase in short-term loans from bank during the reporting period. Contract liabilities: This item recorded a decrease of RMB 40,728,360.29 or 42.17% in the reporting Contract 55,853,584.65 0.63% 96,581,944.94 1.16% -0.53% period compared with liabilities the end of 2022, mainly owing to the decrease in advances received from customers during the reporting period. Lease liabilities: This item recorded an increase of RMB 7, 871,187.64 or 979.15% in the reporting period Lease liabilities 8,675,066.94 0.10% 803,879.30 0.01% 0.09% compared with the end of 2022, mainly owing to the increase in rented houses and buildings during the reporting period. 2. Main overseas assets □ Applicable √ Not applicable 18 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 3. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Restriction of asset rights as at the end of the reporting period Item Book value at the end of the period (RMB) Reason for restriction Monetary funds 70,238,291.22 Security deposits for issuing letter of credit and notes Total 70,238,291.22 VI. Analysis of Investment 1. Overview √ Applicable □ Not applicable Investment amount during the reporting Investment amount of previous year Changes period (RMB) (RMB) 1,108,556,413.00 298,095,067.10 271.88% 2. Major equity investment during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Major non-equity investment during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Financial asset investment (1) Security investment □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company did not invest in securities during the reporting period. (2) Derivative investment √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1) Derivatives investments for hedging purposes during the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB10,000 Type Initial Profit or loss from Accumu Amount Amount Investment Proportion of the 19 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 investm changes in fair lated bought sold amount at the end investment ent value of the changes in during of the period amount at the end amount period in fair during the of the period in value the period the Company’s net included period assets at the end of in equity the period Structural Forward Exchange Purchase 5,428 96.8 0 5,428 5,428 0 0.00% Total 5,428 96.8 0 5,428 5,428 0 0.00% Whether there are significant changes to the accounting policies and specific accounting principles for derivatives None during the reporting period compared with previous reporting period Explanation on actual profit or loss The Company’s forward foreign exchange sale and purchase business recorded an actual profit during the period of RMB968,000 during the reporting period. To avoid the exchange rate and interest rate risks faced in daily operations, the company hedges its actual risk exposure by operating financial derivatives. The gains and losses of financial Explanation on the effects of hedging derivative contracts to some extent hedge the value changes of assets or liabilities caused by changes in exchange rates and interest rates, and the overall hedging effect meets expectations. Source of fund Self-owned fund Risk analysis: 1. Price fluctuation risk: Price fluctuations of underlying interest rates and exchange rates may lead to price changes of the financial derivatives, thereby causing losses; 2. Internal control risk: Derivative trading is highly specialized and complicated, which may result in risks arising from poor internal control; 3. Liquidity risk: Transaction may become unable to be completed due to insufficient market liquidity; 4. Performance risk: The derivative contract may become unable to be fulfilled at maturity, thereby leading to default risk; 5. Legal risk: Relevant laws and regulations may be changed or the counterparty may violate Risk analysis and control measures of relevant laws and regulations such that the contract cannot be normally executed, causing derivative positions during the reporting losses to the Company. period (including but not limited to market risks, liquidity risks, credit risks, Control measures: operational risks and legal risks) 1. Select financial derivatives with strong liquidity and controllable risks for trading; 2. Derivative trading should follow the primary principle of hedging for risks caused by exchange rate fluctuations to the greatest extent; operation strategies will be adjusted in a timely manner according to market conditions, to better hedge risks; 3. Carefully choose the counterparty of the derivative trading; 4. Assign specified personnel to continuously monitor the derivative contracts who will report cases of great market fluctuations or increased risks or significant floating profits or losses to the management of the Company timely, so as to respond actively; 5. Only conduct derivative trading with qualified financial institutions such as large commercial risks, to avoid possible legal risks. Changes in market price or fair value of invested derivatives during the reporting period; analysis on fair value of Given that the subject of the Company's hedging transactions is forward foreign exchange derivatives should disclose the specific settlement, the fair value is determined based on foreign exchange rate. methods used as well as the setting of relevant assumptions and parameters Litigation involved (if applicable) None Disclosure date of the announcement regarding the Board’s approval of Novermber 23, 2022 derivative investment (if any) Opinions of independent directors on the The Company and its subsidiaries use foreign currency to pay for raw material purchases, so Company’s derivative investment and when the exchange rate fluctuates, exchange gains and losses will have a certain impact on the risk control Company’s business performance. Therefore, it is reasonable for the Company and subsidiaries 20 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 to use financial tools to hedge exchange rate and interest rate risks. Moreover, the Company has formulated the Management System on Financial Derivative Trading to effectively regulate derivative investment and control derivative trading risks. There is no situation that damages the interests of shareholders of the Company. 2) Derivatives investments for speculative purposes during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company did not engage in any derivatives investments for speculative purposes during the reporting period. 5. Use of raised funds □ Applicable √ Not applicable No raised funds were used by the Company during the reporting period. VII. Major Asset and Equity Sales 1. Sales of major assets □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company did not sell major assets during the reporting period. 2. Sales of major equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable 21 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 VIII. Analysis of Main Holding and Joint-stock Companies √ Applicable □ Not applicable Description of main subsidiaries and of joint-stock companies which have influence on the Company’s net profit by over 10% Unit: RMB10,000 Company Company Registered Operating Operating Principal businesses Total assets Net assets Net profit name type capital income profit R&D, production, and sales (including online sales): household paper, maternal and infant products, cosmetics, wipes, non-woven products, daily necessities, and cleaning supplies; Jiangmen sales (including online sales) of Class I and II medical devices. (The above items do not Subsidiary 34,598.5032 230,136.91 150,052.68 92,801.89 5,072.93 4,369.52 C&S involve special management measures for the foreign access). (For items that must be approved in accordance with the law, the company may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments.) R&D, production, wholesale, retail and online sales: household paper, sanitary products, maternal and infant products, daily necessities, cosmetics, medical devices, sanitary materials, non-woven fabrics and products, polymer materials and products, daily sundries, and disinfection supplies (excluding hazardous chemicals); wholesale, retail and online sales: Yunfu Subsidiary food; import and export of goods and technologies (excluding the import and export of goods 65,000 268,464.14 126,374.97 170,043.29 6,773.72 5,588.46 C&S and technologies prohibited by the State or involving administrative approval); warehousing services (limited to warehouses qualified in fire protection without hazardous chemicals). (For items that must be approved in accordance with the law, the company may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments.) Licensed items: production of sanitary products and disposable medical supplies; import and export of goods (for items that must be approved in accordance with the law, the company may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments, and the specific business items are subject to the approval document or the permit issued by relevant department). General items: sales of sanitary products and disposable medical supplies; sales Sichuan of personal hygiene products; sales of daily necessities; manufacture of paper products; sales Subsidiary 10,000 92,485.64 48,751.05 103,220.03 2,512.11 2,044.14 C&S of paper products; manufacture of paper; manufacture of daily chemical products; sales of daily chemical products; sales of Class II medical devices; sales of Class I medical devices; manufacture of industrial textile products; sales of industrial textile products; manufacture of maternal and infant products; sales of maternal and infant products. (The company may carry out business operations independently according to the law based on the business license, except for items that must be licensed according to the law.) Hubei General items: manufacture of paper; manufacture of paper products; sales of paper Subsidiary 20,000 177,784.67 46,472.72 119,295.28 5,063.22 3,780.53 C&S products; sales of sanitary products and disposable medical supplies; retail of cosmetics; 22 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 wholesale of cosmetics; sales of personal hygiene products; sales of knitwear; manufacture of maternal and infant products; sales of maternal and infant products; sales of daily necessities; sales of daily chemical products; sales of disinfectants (excluding hazardous chemicals); sales of Class I medical devices; sales of Class II medical devices; export of goods; export of technologies; Internet sales (excluding the sales of commodities requiring a permit); information technology consulting services (The company may carry out business operations independently according to the law based on the business license, except for items that must be licensed according to the law.) Licensed items: production of cosmetics; production of sanitary products and disposable medical supplies(for items that must be approved in accordance with the law, companies may carry out business operations upon approval by relevant departments, and the specific business items are subject to the approval document or the permit issued by competent department).( The above business activities do not involve prohibited items in the Negative list of foreign investment in China) Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Description of main holding and joint-stock companies None 23 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 IX. Structured Entities Controlled by the Company □ Applicable √ Not applicable X. Risks Faced by the Company and Countermeasures 1. Risk of great fluctuations in pulp prices Pulp is an international bulk raw material and its price is obviously affected by the world economic cycle. The pulp price has surged in 2022 under the impact of major international events such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the European energy crisis, and volatile geopolitical relations. Pulp is the primary raw material of the Company’s production, accounting for 40%-60% of the total production costs. Therefore, substantial fluctuations in pulp prices pose a risk to the Company. The Company is equipped with a professional procurement team which, on the premise of ensuring normal production inventory, adjusts the purchase rhythm by professionally evaluating the future trend of pump boards and coordinating the market conditions of international pulp prices. The Company has cemented long-term supply contracts with pulp suppliers that have large production scale, abundant forest resources and advanced production technologies to ensure stable raw material procurement. It has established a global procurement network with purchases in Europe, North America, South America, etc. 2. Risk of exchange rate fluctuation The import of machinery equipment and pulp and the export of products to overseas market of the Company are mainly settled in USD, HKD, and EUR. Since exchange rates fluctuate under the impact of the international economic situation, the Company faces exchange rate risks. The Company pays close attention to changes in the foreign exchange market on a daily basis and hedges against exchange losses brought by RMB depreciation or two-way fluctuations by adjusting the structure of foreign currency assets and liabilities and reducing overall foreign currency liabilities. In addition, the Company started to adopt the spot selling rate accounting for foreign currency transactions since 2015 in accordance with its actual needs and in compliance with foreign exchange requirements. In this way, the Company may choose to buy foreign currency and pay for the goods at a rate favorable to the Company at an appropriate time. Furthermore, the Company hedges against and avoids exchange rate risks via centralized management of foreign exchange funds, purchase payment hedging, etc. based on changes in the foreign exchange market and actual development of the Company. With regard to exchange rate risk exposure, the Company also uses hedging and other financial tools to conduct reasonable risk management. 3. Risk of regional market competition 24 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Household paper is a vast market in China in terms of both geography and market space. Given the low unit value, transportation expenses taking up a large part of the sales price, and limitations of the transportation radius, the main competition in the household paper industry lies in regional markets. High-end, mid-end, and low-end products compete in regional markets, with the influence of spending power and consumption habit. Judging from the development trend of the industry, mid- and high-end household paper of national brands has more competitive edge. However, at present, some regional brands have an advantage in some regional markets. Compared with overseas counterparts, China’s household paper industry requires continued integration. The Company embraces production bases and a sales network across the country and offers mid- and high-end products under national brands. Nevertheless, it is inescapable from the risk of regional market competition. After years of development, the Company has become one of the leading companies in the domestic household paper industry. It has built a marketing network covering most prefecture (county) level cities and a production base with national presence. As a result, transportation costs can be effectively reduced and transportation efficiency effectively improved by shorting the distance with consumers. As the Company continues to deepen and expand sales channels, it will gradually cover untapped outlets. In the future, in response to market competition, the Company will strengthen channel sinking, increase market penetration, further expand its scale, and further improve its overall market competitiveness and shares. 4. Risk of industrial policies Stricter requirements have been raised for the papermaking industry in the aspects of scale, technology, equipment, and environmental protection, as multiple industry plans and supporting policies have been successively issued by relevant departments, including the Papermaking Industry Development Policy, the Notice on the Management of Elevated Source Pollution Discharge Permits in Thermal Power and Papermaking Industries and Pilot Cities of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, and the Opinions of China Paper Association on Fourteenth Five-year Plan for the Papermaking Industry. Particularly, a number of measures have been introduced through environmental protection policies to drive the all-round, coordinated, and sustainable development of the household paper industry, including 1) optimizing the industrial distribution to reasonably allocate resources and promoting clean production to preserve the ecological environment; 2) pushing energy conservation and emission reduction to shut down outdated production facilities, and adjusting product structure and improving product quality; 3) developing resource-saving models to advocate green consumption; and 4) optimizing enterprise structure and driving M&A and restructuring. These policies are designated to strengthen household paper industry concentration, close backward production facilities, and optimize resource allocation. The Company, as an enterprise in the first echelon of the domestic household paper industry, is underpinned by national policies related to the sustainable development of the household paper industry. Precisely because of this, industrial policy adjustment, if any, will impact the production and operations of the Company to some extent. 25 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 In the face of increasing stringent environmental protection policies, as a responsible domestic enterprise in the household paper industry, the Company and its subsidiaries strictly abide by environmental protection laws and regulations of the state and local governments. Production bases are equipped with state-of-the-art papermaking equipment, processing equipment and environmental protection treatment equipment and facilities, and adopt advanced environmental protection technologies. With continuous capital and technological inputs and improvement in pollution control of the production process, the Company strives to reduce environmental pollution and ensure green production. The Company will continue to optimize production efficiency in response to requirements of national industrial policies. 5. Risk of safe production Most of the materials involved in the household paper industry are flammable, including the main raw material of pulp, the main packing materials of plastic-film packing bags and cartons, the semi-finished product of body paper, and finished products. Due to the characteristics of low unit value and large market consumption, household paper manufacturers have to keep a mass of pulp, packing materials, and semi-finished and finished products from the entry of raw materials into the plant to the delivery of products to the market. Thus, fire can cause enormous losses to such manufacturers. In addition, a large number of production lines have been put into use, which may pose certain occupational health hazard and cause harm to the occupational health of employees. In view of this, the Company has formulated strict fire management regulations, established a full-time safety management department, equipped delicated safety management personnel, equipped adequate safety protection and fire protection equipment in production areas, and bought full insurance for risky properties. As such, the Company’s fire safety risk is low. The Company has always adhered to the concept of intrinsic safety, continuously improved mechanical safety protection, improved equipment safety, and reduced safety risks during the operation process. In response to possible occupational health hazards, the Company, at the equipment design and procurement stages, requires suppliers to carry out intrinsic safety design and fulfill the protection measures during the installation process. At the same time, the Company has passed the ISO45001 occupational health and safety (OHS) management system and continues to maintain its effective operations to reduce the occupational health and safety risks of employees. 26 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Section IV Corporate Governance I. Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary General Meetings Held during the Reporting Period 1. Shareholder meetings during the reporting period Ratio of Session of Date of Date of Type investor Resolutions of the meeting meeting convening disclosure participation 2023 First Extraordinary Details can be found in the Announcement on the Extraordinary general January January Resolution of the 2023 First Extraordinary General 53.69% General meeting of 10,2023 11,2023 Meeting of Shareholders (Announcement No.: Meeting shareholders 2023-02) on CNINFO (http://www.cninfo.com.cn) . Details can be found in the Announcement on the 2023 Second Extraordinary Resolution of the 2023 Second Extraordinary Extraordinary general April April 52.97% General Meeting of Shareholders (Announcement General meeting of 3,2023 4,2023 No.: 2023-18) on CNINFO Meeting shareholders (http://www.cninfo.com.cn) . Details can be found in the Announcement on the 2022 Annual Annual Resolution of the 2022 Annual General Meeting of General May May general 52.89% Shareholders (Announcement No.: 2023-31) on Meeting of 11,2023 12,2023 meeting CNINFO (http://www.cninfo.com.cn) . Shareholders 2. Extraordinary general meetings of shareholders proposed to be convened by preferred shareholders whose voting rights were resumed □ Applicable √ Not applicable II. Changes in Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of the Company √ Applicable □ Not applicable Name Position Type Date Reason Served as an independent director of the He Haidi Independent Director Resigned April 3, 2023 Company for six consecutive years Elected by the general meeting of Ge Guangrui Independent Director Elected April 3, 2023 shareholders III. Profit Distribution and Conversion of Capital Reserve to Share Capital during the Reporting Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company plans not to distribute cash dividend, issue bonus share, or transfer capital reserve into share capital for the half year. 27 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 IV. Implementation of the Stock Incentive Plan, Employee Stock Ownership Plan, and Other Employee Incentives of the Company √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Equity incentive Implementation of the 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan during the reporting period: (1) During the third unlock period for the reserved restricted shares, a total of 178,536 restricted shares needed to be repurchased and canceled. The repurchase and cancellation procedures for the above granted but not unlocked restricted shares were completed at the Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited on February 9, 2023. (2) On March 15, 2023, the Company convened the 20th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors and the 15th meeting of the Fifth Board of Supervisors, which reviewed and approved the Proposal on the Deregistration of Stock Options Awarded in the First Grant under the Company’s 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan That Have Not Been Exercised in the Third Exercise Period. During the third exercise period of the first- granted stock options (i.e. June 29, 2022 to March 03, 2023), nine recipients did not exercise the stock options within the period, so 6,082 shares needed to be canceled. The cancellation procedures for the aforementioned 6,082 shares were completed on April 6, 2023 under the review and confirmation of the Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited. Implementation of the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan during the reporting period: (1) On December 20, 2022, the Company convened the 18th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors, the 13th meeting of the Fifth Board of Supervisors, and the 2023 First Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders, which deliberated and approved the Proposal on the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Draft) and Its Summary. For details, please refer to the Company's relevant announcements on CNINFO. (2) On January 4, 2023, the Company's Board of Supervisors issued an explanation and the audit opinions on the list of incentive recipients under the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan. At the same time, the Company issued a self-inspection report on the buying and selling of corporate shares by insiders and incentive recipients of the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan. (3) On January 31, 2023, the Company held the 19th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors and the 14th meeting of the Fifth Board of Supervisors, which reviewed and approved the Proposal on Granting Stock Options and Restricted Shares to Incentive Recipients for the First Time. The Board believed that the granting conditions stipulated in the incentive plan were fulfilled and thereby agreed to, with January 31, 2023 as the first-grant date, grant a total of 15.665 million stock options to 686 incentive recipients who met the granting conditions with an exercise price of RMB9.48/share, and a total of 21.765 million restricted shares to 694 incentive recipients who met the granting conditions with a grant price of RMB6.32/share. (4) The registration procedures for the first-granted stock options under the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan were completed on February 24, 2023, with a quantity of 15.48 million, number of recipients 654, 28 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 stock option abbreviation C&S JLC3, and stock option code 037336. In addition, the registration procedures for the first-granted restricted shares under the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan were completed on March 6, 2023, with a quantity of 20.9615 million, number of recipients 617, and stock listing date March 7, 2023. 2. Implementation of the employee stock ownership plan □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Other employee incentives □ Applicable √ Not applicable 29 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Section V Environmental and Social Responsibilities I. Main Environmental Protection Issues Whether the listed company and its subsidiaries are the key pollution discharge units published by the environmental protection department √ Yes □ No The Company and its subsidiaries and branches strictly complied with national and local environmental laws and regulations, including the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, the Regulation on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, and the Interim Provisions on the Supervision and Management of Major Hazard Sources of Dangerous Chemicals, as well as national and industry standards on environmental protection including the Wastewater quality standards for discharge to municipal sewers (GB/T31962-2015), the Discharge standard of water pollutants for pulp and paper industry (GB3544-2008), the Emission standard of air pollutants for boiler (GB13271-2014), and the Discharge standard of pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant (GB18918-2002). Environmental protection administrative permits 1. Jiangmen C&S obtained the Pollutant Discharge Permit (No. 91440700758324965B001P) on July 9, 2020, with a valid period from June 15, 2020 to June 14, 2025. 2. Sichuan C&S obtained the Pollutant Discharge Permit (No. 9151018270925944X0001P) on June 26, 2020, with a valid period from June 27, 2020 to June 26, 2025. 3. Zhejiang C&S obtained the Pollutant Discharge Permit (No. 91330400793360582E001P) on December 6, 2022, with a valid period from December 6, 2022 to December 5, 2027. 4. Tangshan C&S obtained the Pollutant Discharge Permit (No. 91130200689262827L001P) on August 7, 2022, with a valid period from June 23, 2020 to June 22, 2025. 5. Yunfu C&S obtained the Pollutant Discharge Permit (No. 91445381053735377Y001P) on June 22, 2020, with a valid period from June 2, 2019 to June 1, 2024. 6. Hubei C&S obtained the Pollutant Discharge Permit (No. 91420900764132820H002P) on April 10, 2023, with a valid period from May 21, 2023 to May 20, 2025. Construction projects: The Company has always been strictly in accordance with environmental laws and regulations to implement the control of construction projects. Environmental impact assessment was carried out for all construction projects and environmental protection project construction was arranged according to construction plan, to ensure that the environmental protection facilities and the main project are designed, constructed and put into use at the same time. At present, all construction projects put into production have completed environmental impact assessment and acceptance and approval. 30 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Industry discharge standards and specifics of pollutant discharge in production and operation activities: Category of Implemente Name of Main pollutants Number of Total main pollutants Concentration of d pollutant Total Excessive company or and particular Ways of discharge discharge Distribution of discharge outlets approved and particular discharge discharge discharge discharge subsidiary pollutants outlets discharge pollutants standards Discharge directly to the Centralized processing facilities in COD centralized sewage treatment 1 102mg/L 200mg/L 31.62t 335.600 t/a None the factory plant Jiangmen C&S Waste water Discharge directly to the Ammonium Centralized processing facilities in centralized sewage treatment 1 3.71mg/L 8mg/L 1.33t 13.4 t/a None nitrate the factory plant Production waste water discharge Discharge to the water (DW001) flows through the purification station through COD 1 channel into the main outlet 50.3 mg/L 80mg/L 24.87t 96 t/a None urban sewage pipeline after DW002 (confluent with domestic treatment waste water) Waste water Production waste water discharge Discharge to the water (DW001) flows through the Ammonium purification station through 1 channel into the main outlet 0.51 mg/L 8mg/L 0.27t 9.6 t/a None nitrate urban sewage pipeline after DW002 (confluent with domestic treatment waste water) Sichuan C&S Three chimneys (2# boiler is the 1# boiler 2mg/m PM (particulate Discharge directly through the 3 standby boiler, monitoring when 2# boiler 0 mg/m 10mg/m 0.17t / None matter) flue being used) 3# boiler 2.3 mg/m Three chimneys (2# boiler is the 1# boiler 24 mg/m Waste gas Discharge directly through the Nitrogen oxide 3 standby boiler, monitoring when 2# boiler 0 mg/m 30mg/m 2.04t 10.454t/a None flue being used) 3# boiler 28 mg/m Three chimneys (2# boiler is the Discharge directly through the Sulfur dioxide 3 standby boiler, monitoring when 0 10mg/m 0 / None flue being used) Discharge to Jiaxing Industrial Centralized processing facilities in COD Sewage Treatment Plant through 1 76.74mg/L 500mg/L 7.12t 13.97t/a None the factory municipal pipe after treatment Zhejiang C&S Waste water Discharge to Jiaxing Industrial Ammonium Centralized processing facilities in Sewage Treatment Plant through 1 3.91mg/L 35mg/L 0.37t 9.78t/a None nitrate the factory municipal pipe after treatment Discharge to the Lvyuan Sewage Treatment Plant in the zone after Main outlet of the zone (Lvyuan Tangshan C&S Waste water COD 1 22.72mg/L ≤50mg/L 3.76t 26.068 t/a None being treated by the plant Sewage Treatment Plant) sewage treatment station 31 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Discharge to the Lvyuan Sewage Ammonium Treatment Plant in the zone after Main outlet of the zone (Lvyuan 1 2.98mg/L ≤5mg/L 0.58t 2.55t/a None nitrate being treated by the plant Sewage Treatment Plant) sewage treatment station Discharge directly through the Waste gas Nitrogen oxide 1 One chimney 21.68mg/m ≤30mg/m 1.3t 6.97t/a None flue Sewage treatment station in the COD Discharge directly 1 30.64mg/L 80mg/L 30.58t 197.71t/a None factory Yunfu C&S Waste water Ammonium Sewage treatment station in the Discharge directly 1 0.72mg/L 8mg/L 0.72t 19.76t/a None nitrate factory Discharge indirectly (discharge Discharge to Biquan Sewage to Biquan Sewage Treatment Treatment Plant after pre- COD 1 126.33mg/L ≤400mg/L 18.09t 152.25t/a None Plant through municipal pipe processing with centralized after treatment) processing facilities in the factory, Waste water Discharge indirectly (discharge Discharge to Biquan Sewage Ammonium to Biquan Sewage Treatment Treatment Plant after pre- 1 3.07mg/L ≤30 mg/L 0.23t 15.25t/a None nitrate Plant through municipal pipe processing with centralized after treatment) processing facilities in the factory, Hubei C&S Organized discharge (dedusting PM (particulate by bag filter, desulfurization by 1 One chimney 3.82mg/m ≤30mg/m 2.71 t 28.63t/a None matter) limestone-gypsum and denitration by SNCR) Organized discharge (dedusting by bag filter, desulfurization by Waste gas Sulfur dioxide 1 One chimney 56mg/m ≤200mg/m 46.27 t 203.87t/a None limestone-gypsum and denitration by SNCR) Organized discharge (dedusting by bag filter, desulfurization by Nitrogen oxide 1 One chimney 74.83mg/m ≤200mg/m 58.14t 239.85t/a None limestone-gypsum and denitration by SNCR) 32 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Treatment of pollution (1) Duty toward compliance: The Company and its subsidiaries and branches strictly abide by national and local environmental laws and regulations. All new projects strictly implement the environmental impact assessment system and "three simultaneous" system. All production activities strictly comply with the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste and the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, and ensure that all pollutant treatment and discharge are in line with the requirements of laws and regulations. (2) Configuration and operation of water treatment equipment and facilities: Each subsidiary or branch has a complete array of environmental protection treatment equipment and facilities. The main sewage treatment processes are anaerobic, aerobic and subsequent deep treatment processes, which can achieve the discharge standards of various sewage indicators. In addition, each subsidiary or branch is equipped with a recycling water system in which the reclaimed water that meets the usage standard is used for re-production to reduce the discharge of sewage as far as possible. The sewage of Jiangmen C&S, Sichuan C&S, Zhejiang C&S, Hubei C&S and Tangshan C&S is discharged after centralized treatment in the company and treated by the local sewage treatment plants. After centralized treatment in the company, the sewage of Sichuan C&S enters water purification station through urban sewage pipeline. The sewage of Yunfu C&S, after treated by the company’s sewage treatment station and reaching the standard, is discharged in an organized manner. (3) Online monitoring and operation of water treatment facilities: Six subsidiaries or branches in Jiangmen, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Tangshan, Yunfu and Hubei have all installed on-line sewage monitoring facilities, which are directly supervised by local environmental protection bureau. The sewage of Tangshan C&S, after centralized treatment in the subsidiary, is discharged to the sewage plant of the local paper industry base without any other sewage outlet. The company has its own monitoring facilities for internal control reference. After the centralized treatment within the company, the sewage of Jiangmen C&S is discharged to the sewage plant of the local paper industry base; there is no other sewage outlet and no online monitoring facilities. The environmental protection bureau goes to the company regularly every quarter to compare the on-line monitoring data, which all meet the requirements. (4) Boiler waste gas emission: Sichuan C&S and Tangshan C&S are equipped with natural gas boilers. Hubei C&S is equipped with a coal-fired boiler, and waste gas is emitted uniformly after desulfurization and denitrification. Boiler waste gas emission conforms to GB13271-2014 Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Boiler. Emergency plan for sudden environmental events (1) Preparation and reporting of emergency plan for sudden environmental events: The Company strictly implements emergency response rules for sudden environmental events, and, in accordance with the technical requirements in the Technical Guidelines for Preparation of Emergency Plans for Environmental Pollution Accidents, employs a professional advisory and guidance organization to formulate the Emergency Plan for Sudden Environmental Events, which has been reviewed by and filed with the Environmental Protection Bureau. (2) Emergency response supplies, training and drill: The Company has matched the corresponding emergency response supplies according to the requirements of the Emergency Plan for Sudden Environmental Events. 33 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Emergency response measures for hazardous chemicals have been prepared according to environmental protection requirements, and necessary labor protection supplies and emergency response supplies have been provided in accordance with safety technical instructions, and checked and updated regularly. The Company regularly carries out emergency training and drill and suitability assessment of the emergency plan to ensure the effectiveness and enforceability of the emergency plan. Investment in environmental governance and protection and payment of environmental protection taxes During the reporting period, the Company and its subsidiaries and branches invested a total of RMB3.8952 million in environmental governance and protection, including testing costs, sludge disposal costs, hazardous waste disposal costs and online operation and maintenance costs, and paid a total of RMB422,300 in environmental protection taxes. Environmental self-monitoring program (1) Self-monitoring ledger: The Company strictly abides by laws and regulations, carries out self-monitoring work in accordance with environmental protection requirements, establishes environmental management ledger and data, and constantly improves it. (2) Waste water monitoring: At present, self-monitoring is a combination of manual monitoring and automatic monitoring, and qualified units are entrusted to carry out monitoring regularly. Automatic monitoring items: main discharge outlet of waste water (COD, ammonium nitrate, flow rate, PH, total nitrogen); Manual monitoring items: BOD, SS and chroma indicators are monitored daily or weekly; for other sewage monitoring items, uncontrolled emissions, solid waste and factory boundary noise, each subsidiary entrusts qualified units to carry out monitoring work monthly or quarterly according to the local environmental protection requirements. (3) Waste gas monitoring: The main testing items are nitrogen oxide, ringelman emittance, sulfur dioxide, soot, mercury and their compounds. The testing frequency is in compliance with the requirements of regulations. (4) The self-monitoring data of pollutant discharge and environmental monitoring plans are disclosed on provincial disclosure websites for key pollution source information while paper reports are submitted to the Environmental Protection Bureau for archival. Administrative penalties due to environmental issues during the reporting period Impact on production and Rectification Name of company or Reason of Violation Penalty result operation of the listed measures of the subsidiary penalty company Company Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Other environmental information that should be disclosed (1) Emission permit information and environmental protection information related to emission permit requirements are available on national emission permit management information platform; in the event that competent government departments in the localities of the subsidiaries and branches have additional requirements, such information is published on the platform for environmental information reporting prescribed by the local government authority. (2) Other environmental protection-related information is available in the "News" section of the Company’s website. Measures taken to reduce carbon emissions during the reporting period and their effects √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Sichuan C&S renovated the gas hood, which reduced the natural gas consumption per ton of paper. 34 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 2. In order to further reduce pollution, improve resource utilization efficiency and decrease production costs as well as heat consumption and emission, Zhejiang C&S, under the advocacy of competent local government departments, implemented several cleaner production programs, which achieved tangible results and attained the expected goals for cleaner production and carbon reduction. 3. Tangshan C&S performed the energy-saving upgrade for TT dryer cylinders, to ensure product quality, reduce production costs, and decrease the natural gas consumption per ton of paper. 4. The Group changed to use magnetic levitation vacuum pumps in all production areas to reduce the power consumption of papermaking. Other relevant information on environmental protection: None II. Social Responsibilities During the reporting period, the Company actively fulfills corporate social responsibilities (CSR). Abiding by the principle of integrity and its commitments, it strives to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all stakeholders including shareholders, employees, consumers, partners and the society at large and thereby makes due contribution to sustainable development of the society and the environment. Meanwhile, as a national enterprise with important social influence and a leading enterprise in the household paper industry, the Company has actively carried out poverty alleviation and rural revitalization work. Specifics are as follows: 1. The Company has donated medical surgical masks, children's masks, sanitary wipes, sanitary pads, paper tissues and other materials to a number of regions, with a total market value of about RMB1.6 million. 2. The Company donated RMB80,000 to poverty-stricken areas to support for education, the elderly, those in poverty, medical, families of the military, sports, culture and other causes. 3. Jiangmen C&S paid regular visits to veteran party members and local households in need in Shuangshui Town, donating funds and paper tissues to them; it also signed an employment cooperation agreement with the local Veterans Affairs Bureau and was awarded the honorary title of “Enterprise of Army Supporting and Caring”. 4. Hubei C&S organized activities to help needy families, and held the “Xiaogan Carving and Paper-cutting” activity to carry forward the intangible cultural heritage, thereby promoting excellent traditional Chinese culture. 35 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Section VI Significant Events I. Commitments Completed by Actual Controllers, Shareholders, Related parties, Purchasers within the Reporting Period, or Commitments Not Fulfilled by the End of the Reporting Period □ Applicable√ Not applicable During the reporting periods, the Company did not have commitments completed by actual controllers, shareholders, related parties, purchasers during the reporting period, or commitments not fulfilled by the end of the reporting period. II. Appropriation of Funds for Non-Operating Purposes by Controlling Shareholder and Its Related Parties □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, the Company did not have any funds appropriated for non-operating purposes by the controlling shareholder and its related parties. III. External Guarantee in Violation of Prescribed Procedures □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, there was no external guarantee in violation of prescribed procedures. IV. Engagement and Dismissal of Accounting Firm Whether the Semi-annual Report has been audited □ Yes √ No The Semi-annual Report of the Company has not been audited. V. Explanation by the Board of Directors of the “Non-standard Audit Report” for the Reporting Period Issued by the Accounting Firm □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Explanation by the Board of Directors of the “Non-standard Audit Report” of the Previous Year □ Applicable √ Not applicable VII. Matters relating to Bankruptcy and Restructuring □ Applicable √ Not applicable 36 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 No bankruptcy and restructuring-related matters of the Company happened during the reporting period. VIII. Litigations Material litigations and arbitrations □ Applicable √ Not applicable There were no material litigations or arbitrations during the reporting period. Other litigations √ Applicable □ Not applicable Amount Hearing results Execution of Date Index Basic information of Whether projected Litigation involved and influences judgment of of of the litigation liabilities were (arbitration) (RMB of the litigation the litigation disclo disclo (arbitration) incurred progress 10,000) (arbitration) (arbitration) sure sure Summary of closed Projected litigation and 4,311.03 liabilities of Case closed Case closed Case closed / / arbitration RMB30,300 Summary of unclosed litigation and 6,265.34 No In execution In execution In execution / / arbitration IX. Penalty and Rectification □ Applicable √ Not applicable X. Integrity Records of the Company and its Controlling Shareholder and Actual Controller □ Applicable √ Not applicable XI. Material Related Party Transaction 1. Related party transactions relating to daily operations √ Applicable □ Not applicable Pric Amou Propor Pricin e of nt of tion in Wheth Type Conte Approve Settleme Available Party of g rules relat related the er to Relate of nt of d nt of market Date Index related of ed party amoun outstri d related related transacti related prices for of of party related part transa t of p the relatio party party on limit party similar disclo disclo transacti party y ction simila appro nship transa transa (RMB1 transacti transactio sure sure on transa trans (RMB r ved ction ction 0,000) on ns ction actio 10,000 transa limit ns ) ctions Deng Actual Yingzho Mar Dece control ng, Marke ket Transfer ler of 175. 14.84 Market mber 2021- Deng Lease Rental t fair fair 175.79 No settleme the 79 % fair price 1,202 145 Guanbia price pric nt Comp 1 o, Deng e any Guanjie Deng Actual Marke Mar Transfer Market Yingzho control Lease Rental t fair ket 0.65 0.05% Yes settleme fair price ng, ler of price fair nt 37 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Deng the pric Guanbia Comp e o, Deng any Guanjie Total -- -- 176.44 -- 175.79 -- -- -- -- -- Details of returns of large sales Not applicable Where the total amount of daily related-party transactions occurred in Among the excessive amounts of related party transactions in the reporting period, RMB 6,500 is the current period is estimated by for renting properties from the related party. They fall within the authority of the Chairman of the category, actual performance during Company and can be implemented without the approval of the Board of Directors. the reporting period (if any) Reason(s) for a large difference between the transaction price and the Exercise at fair price market reference price (if applicable) 2. Related party transactions relating to acquisition and sale of assets or equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, there was no related party transaction relating to acquisition and sale of assets or equity. 3. Related party transactions relating to joint outbound investment □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, there was no related party transaction relating to joint outbound investment. 4. Related party transactions relating to creditor’s rights and debts □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, there was no related party transactions relating to creditor’s rights and debts. 5. Transactions with related party financial companies □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company did not have deposit, loan, credit or other financial business transactions with financial companies that have related relationship and the associated related parties. 6. Transactions between financial companies controlled by the Company and related parties □ Applicable √ Not applicable Financial companies controlled by the Company did not have deposit, loan, credit or other financial business transactions with related parties. 7. Other significant related party transactions □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, there were no other significant related party transactions. 38 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 XII. Significant Contracts and Their Performance 1. Custody, contracting and leasing matters (1) Custody □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, there was no custody. (2) Contracting □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, there was no contracting. (3) Leasing √ Applicable □ Not applicable Description of leasing matters On November 30, 2021, the Company convened the 12th meeting of the fifth session of the Board of Directors and the 7th meeting of the fifth session of the Board of Supervisors, on which the Proposal on Daily Related Party Transactions was reviewed and approved. The Board of Directors of the Company agreed that the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Zhongshan Zhongshun Trading Co., Ltd., leased the real estate jointly owned by Mr. Deng Yingzhong, Mr. Deng Guanbiao and Mr. Deng Guanjie, the actual controllers of the Company. The lease term is from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2023, and the total rent involved is RMB 7,031,600. During the deliberation of this proposal, the Company’s three related directors, Mr. Deng Yingzhong, Mr. Deng Guanbiao and Mr. Deng Guanjie, withdrew from voting, while the remaining six attending directors unanimously approved this related party transaction. The three independent directors of the Company respectively issued Prior Approval Opinions and Opinions of Independent Directors on the proposal, agreeing to submit the proposal to the Board of Directors for deliberation and agreeing to the related party transaction. Projects whose profits or losses brought to the Company reached more than 10% of the total profits of the Company during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, there were no leasing projects whose profits or losses brought to the Company reached more than 10% of the total profits of the Company during the reporting period. 2. Material guarantee √ Applicable □ Not applicable 39 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Unit: RMB10,000 External guarantee of the Company and subsidiaries (excluding guarantee for subsidiaries) Whe Whe ther Disclosure ther it is date of Actual Actual it relat Name of relevant guaran Collat Counter Guarantee date of Guarant Guarantee has ed guarantee announce tee eral (if guarantee limit occurrenc ee type period been part object ment on amoun any) (if any) e com y guarantee t plete guar limit d ante e Joint Wuhan Jie and Joint and Rou E- November September several several 2022.9.26- 15,000 8,860 None No No commerce 30,2021 26,2022 liability liability 2023.11.3 Co., Ltd. guarante guarantee e Joint Shanghai and Joint and Junmeng E- November September several several 2022.9.27- 23,500 9,000 None No No commerce 30,2021 27,2022 liability liability 2023.11.4 Co., Ltd. guarante guarantee e Total actual amount of Total approved amount of external guarantee external guarantee during 0 17,860 during the the reporting period (A1) reporting period (A2) Total actual Total approved amount of guarantee balance external guarantee at the 38,500 at the end of the 17,860 end of the reporting reporting period period (A3) (A4) Guarantee of the Company for subsidiaries Whe Whe ther Disclosure ther it is date of Actual Actual it relat Name of relevant guaran Collat Counter Guarantee date of Guarant Guarantee has ed guarantee announce tee eral (if guarantee limit occurrenc ee type period been part object ment on amoun any) (if any) e com y guarantee t plete guar limit d ante e Joint and Zhongshan November November 4,984. several 2022.11.23- 15,000 None None No No Trading 30, 2021 23, 2022 15 liability 2026.11.9 guarante e Joint Zhongshan November Janurary 17,15 and 2023.1.30- 20,000 None None No No Trading 23, 2022 30, 2023 9.41 several 2029.1.29 liability 40 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 guarante e Joint and Zhongshan November June 14, several 2023.6.14- 20,000 0 None None No No Trading 23, 2022 2023 liability 2027.4.19 guarante e Joint and Zhongshan November May 25, several 2023.5.25- 10,000 0 None None No No Trading 23, 2022 2023 liability 2027.4.18 guarante e Joint and Zhongshan November April 26, several 2023.4.26- 50,000 6,000 None None No No Trading 23, 2022 2023 liability 2028.12.31 guarante e Joint and Zhongshan November April 27, several 2023.4.27- 5,000 5,000 None None No No Trading 23, 2022 2023 liability 2027.4.27 guarante e Joint and Zhongshan November December 13,00 several 2022.12.8- 30,000 None None No No Trading 30, 2021 8, 2022 0 liability 2025.12.31 guarante e Joint and Zhongshan November December 8,472. several 2022.12.23- 15,000 None None No No Trading 30, 2021 23, 2022 38 liability 2026.9.22 guarante e Joint and Zhongshan November May 17, 20,00 several 2022.5.17- 20,000 None None No No Trading 30, 2021 2022 0 liability 2030.2.27 guarante e Joint and Zhongshan November August several 2022.8.18- 20,000 1,000 None None No No Trading 30, 2021 18, 2022 liability 2030.12.31 guarante e Joint and Jiangmen November November 11,770 several 2022.11.23- 12,000 None None No No C&S 30, 2021 23, 2022 .75 liability 2026.11.7 guarante e Jiangmen November 15,000 January 3,339. Joint None None 2023.1.17- No No 41 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 C&S 23, 2022 17, 2023 59 and 2026.11.29 several liability guarante e Joint and Jiangmen November June 14, several 2023.6.14- 15,000 0 None None No No C&S 23, 2022 2023 liability 2027.4.19 guarante e Joint and Jiangmen November May 25, 2,376. several 2023.5.25- 10,000 None None No No C&S 23, 2022 2023 87 liability 2027.4.18 guarante e Joint and Jiangmen December December several 2020.12.23- 5,000 0 None None No No C&S 5, 2019 23, 2020 liability 2025.12.23 guarante e Joint and December April 14, several 2020.4.14- Yunfu C&S 8,000 0 None None No No 05, 2019 2020 liability 2028.4.14 guarante e Joint and November June 15, several 2023.6.15- Yunfu C&S 15,000 3,600 None None No No 30, 2022 2023 liability 2027.4.19 guarante e Joint and November November 20,00 several 2022.11.23- Yunfu C&S 20,000 None None No No 30, 2021 23, 2022 0 liability 2026.11.7 guarante e Joint and November January 4,477. several 2023.1.17- Yunfu C&S 7,000 None None No No 23, 2022 17, 2023 55 liability 2026.11.29 guarante e Joint and November May 25, 1,530. several 2023.5.25- Yunfu C&S 10,000 None None No No 23, 2022 2023 37 liability 2027.4.18 guarante e Joint November February and 2023.2.13- Hubei C&S 10,000 0 None None No No 23, 2022 13, 2023 several 2030.11.2 liability 42 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 guarante e Joint and Dazhou November February several 2023.2.13- 10,000 0 None None No No C&S 23, 2022 13, 2023 liability 2029.11.2 guarante e Joint Jiangmen and C&S, Yunfu November January several 2022.1.17- 22,000 0 None None No No C&S and 30, 2021 17, 2022 liability 2026.1.17 Hubei C&S guarante e C&S Hong Joint Kong, and Zhong Shun November November 6,829. several 2022.11.14- 36,377 None None No No Internationa 30, 2021 14, 2022 59 liability 2027.7.31 l, Macao guarante C&S e Joint C&S Hong and Kong and November September several 2021.9.8- Zhong Shun 18,844.49 0 None None No No 20, 2020 8, 2021 liability 2024.9.8 Internationa guarante l e Joint and C&S Hong November March 17, 2,578. several 2021.3.17- Kong and 37,132 None None No No 20, 2020 2021 25 liability 2025.12.31 Macao C&S guarante e C&S Hong Joint Kong, and Zhong Shun November January 24,29 several 2023.1.20- 46,198.79 None None No No Internationa 23, 2022 20, 2023 8.11 liability 2026.1.20 l, Macao guarante C&S e Joint and C&S Hong November November several 2022.11.17- 7,275.4 0 None None No No Kong 30, 2021 17, 2022 liability 2029.10.28 guarante e Joint and November November several 2022.11.17- Macao C&S 7,275.4 0 None None No No 30, 2021 17, 2022 liability 2029.10.28 guarante e Joint and C&S Hong December March 27, several 2020.3.27- Kong and 17,460.96 0 None None No No 5, 2019 2020 liability 2025.8.22 Macao C&S guarante e C&S Hong November 21,826.2 March 29, 2,122. Joint None None 2023.3.29- No No 43 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Kong and 23, 2022 2023 87 and 2026.3.29 Zhong Shun several Internationa liability l guarante e Joint and December March 23, 1,202. several 2018.3.23- Macao C&S 8,002.94 None None No No 15, 2017 2018 74 liability 2024.9.23 guarante e Joint and December August 1,499. several 2018.8.15- Macao C&S 7,000 None None No No 15, 2017 15, 2018 84 liability 2025.8.15 guarante e Joint and November November 13,60 several 2021.11.12- Macao C&S 21,826.2 None None No No 20, 2020 12, 2021 1.25 liability 2024.10.20 guarante e Joint and C&S Hong November September 3,321. several 2022.9.1- 14,550.8 None None No No Kong 30, 2021 1, 2022 47 liability 2024.9.1 guarante e Joint C&S Hong and Kong and November April 24, several 2023.4.24- Zhong Shun 21,826.2 0 None None No No 23, 2022 2023 liability 2026.2.22 Internationa guarante l e Total actual amount of Total approved amount of guarantee for guarantee for subsidiaries 286,851.19 subsidiaries 69,904.77 during the reporting during the period (B1) reporting period (B2) Total actual Total approved amount of guarantee balance guarantee for subsidiaries to subsidiaries at 629,596.38 178,165.19 at the end of the reporting the end of the period (B3) reporting period (B4) Guarantee of subsidiaries to subsidiaries Whe Whe Disclosure ther ther date of Actual Actual it it is Name of relevant guaran Collat Counter Guarantee date of Guarant Guarantee has relat guarantee announce tee eral (if guarantee limit occurrenc ee type period been ed object ment on amoun any) (if any) e com part guarantee t plete y limit d guar 44 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 ante e Total amount of the Company’s guarantee (the sum of the first three items) Total actual Total approved amount of amount of guarantee during the guarantee during 286,851.19 87,764.77 reporting period (A1 + B1 the reporting + C1) period (A2 + B2 + C2) Total actual Total approved amount of guarantee balance guarantee at the end of the 668,096.38 at the end of the 196,025.19 reporting period (A3 + B3 reporting period + C3) (A4+B4+C4) Proportion of the total actual amount of guarantee 37.57% (A4 + B4 + C4) in the net assets of the Company Wherein: Balance of guarantee for shareholders, actual 0 controllers and their related parties (D) Balance of debt guarantee provided directly or indirectly for objects whose asset-liability ratio 75,615.94 exceeds 70% (E) Amount of guarantees in excess of 50% of net assets 0 (F) Total amount of the above three guarantees (D + E + 75,615.94 F) Description of situations that the guarantee liability has occurred or there is evidence showing that the Company may be jointly and severally liable for None undue guarantee contracts during the reporting period (if any) Proportion of the total actual amount of guarantee No (A4 + B4 + C4) in the net assets of the Company Detailed description on the guarantees with different types: None 3. Entrusted wealth management √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB10,000 Amount overdue Source of Incurred amount Amount but not recovered entrusted wealth of entrusted Specific type Undue balance overdue but with impairment management wealth not recovered having been funds management accrued Wealth management product Self-owned fund 54,060 53,060.7 0 0 of securities company Total 4,500 53,060.7 0 0 Explanation of high-risk entrusted wealth management with large individual amount or low safety, poor liquidity and no principal guarantee □ Applicable √ Not applicable 45 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Entrusted wealth management is expected to fail to recover the principal or there are other circumstances that may lead to impairment □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4.Other significant contracts □ Applicable √ Not applicable There were no other significant contracts during the reporting period. XIII. Other Significant Events □ Applicable √ Not applicable XIV. Significant Events of Subsidiaries of the Company √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. External investments (1) In February 2023, in order to further advance the construction and operation of Sichuan Dazhou project, C&S (Dazhou) Paper Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, acquired 100% equities of Quxian Jiezhu Construction and Development Co., Ltd. Quxian Jiezhu Construction and Development Co., Ltd. completed the change registration with the industrial and commercial department in March 2023, with a registered capital of RMB10 million after the change. (2) In June 2023, the Company set up the Guangdong Laotongxue Information Technology Co., Ltd. in Zhongshan, Guangdong. 2. Changes of industrial and commercial registration (1) The subsidiaries Hubei C&S, Dazhou C&S, and Yunfu C&S changed their respective legal representatives due to business development needs. The subsidiaries completed the change procedures with relevant industrial and commercial departments and obtained the new business licenses during the reporting period. (2) In April 2023, the subsidiary Zhongshun Healthy Life completed the cancellation procedures due to business development needs (3) In June 2023, the subsidiary Hubei C&S changed its business scope due to business development needs. 46 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Section VII Changes in Shareholding and Information of Shareholders I. Changes in Share Capital 1. Changes in shares Unit: share Before change Increase/decrease (+, -) of this change After change B Shares on transferr Percenta New shares us Percenta Number ed from Others Subtotal Number ge issued sh ge surplus ar reserve es I. Shares subject to selling 19,726,128 1.50% 20,961,500 -1,793,172 19,168,328 38,894,456 2.91% restrictions 1. Shares held by the state 2. Shares held by state-owned legal person 3. Shares held by other domestic 19,394,703 1.47% 20,861,500 -1,710,316 19,151,184 38,545,887 2.89% shareholders Including: Shares held by domestic legal persons Shares held by domestic 19,394,703 1.47% 20,861,500 -1,710,316 19,151,184 38,545,887 2.89% natural persons 4. Shares held by foreign 331,425 0.03% 100,000 -82,856 17,144 348,569 0.03% shareholders Including: Shares held by foreign legal persons Shares held by foreign 331,425 0.03% 100,000 -82,856 17,144 348,569 0.03% natural persons II. Shares without 1,295,184,477 98.50% 752,631 -281,264 471,367 1,295,655,844 97.09% selling restrictions 1. RMB- denominated 1,295,184,477 98.50% 752,631 -281,264 471,367 1,295,655,844 97.09% ordinary shares 2. Domestic listed foreign shares 47 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 3. Overseas listed foreign shares 4. Others III. Total number 100.00 100.00 1,314,910,605 21,714,131 -2,074,436 19,639,695 1,334,550,300 of shares % % Explanation on changes in shares √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. During the reporting period, vesting incentive recipients of first-granted stock options under the 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan exercised the rights of 752,630 shares, and recipients of reserved stock options exercised the rights of 1 share; a total of 752,631 shares were exercised. As a result, the Company’s total share capital increased by 752,631 shares. 2. During the reporting period, in the third unlock period for the reserved restricted shares awarded under the 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan, eight incentive recipients lost the incentive qualification since they left the Company prior to the unlock; meanwhile, seven incentive recipients could only unlock a proportion of the shares since they passed the performance appraisal but failed to get a full mark. For the involved 15 incentive recipients due to the foregoing reasons, a total of 178,536 restricted shares needed to be repurchased and canceled. As of February 2023, the repurchase and cancellation procedures had been completed for the aforesaid restricted shares. As a result, the Company’s total share capital decreased by 178,536 shares. 3. In March 2023, the Company completed the registration procedures for the first-granted restricted shares under the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan under the review and confirmation of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited. A total of 20,961,500 shares were awarded to 617 recipients. After the registration was completed, the Company’s total share capital increased by 20,961,500 shares. 4. In May 2023, the Company deregistered 1,895,900 shares in its specialized repurchase securities account, accounting for 0.14% of its total share capital before the deregistration. Upon the completion of this deregistration, there are 24,863,087 shares in its specialized repurchase securities account, and the Company’s total share capital decreased by 1,895,900 shares accordingly. Approval of changes in shares √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. The Board of Directors’ handling of the exercise matters for the third exercise period of first-granted and restricted stock options under the 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan has been authorized by the 2019 First Extraordinary General Meeting, and reviewed and approved by the 14th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors, the 9th meeting of the Fifth Board of Supervisors, the 17th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors, and the 12th meeting of the Fifth Board of Supervisors. 2. The Board of Directors’ handling of the repurchase and deregistration matters for the third unlock of reserved restricted shares under the 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan has been reviewed and approved 48 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 by the 17th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors, the 12th meeting of the Fifth Board of Supervisors, and the 2022 Fourth Extraordinary General Meeting. 3. The Board of Directors’ handling of the registration matters for the first-granted restricted shares under the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan has been authorized by the 2023 First Extraordinary General Meeting and reviewed and approved by the 19th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors and 14th meeting of the Fifth Board of Supervisors. 4. The Board of Directors’ handling of the cancellation matters for partial shares in the specialized repurchase securities account has been reviewed and approved by the 21st meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors, the 16th meeting of the Fifth Board of Supervisors, and 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. Transfer of title of changed shares √ Applicable □ Not applicable Refer to “Explanation on changes in shares”. Implementation of share repurchase □ Applicable √ Not applicable Implementation of share repurchase by centralized bidding □ Applicable √ Not applicable Impact of share changes on basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share, net assets per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, and other financial indicators in last year and the latest period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Given that the Company's total share capital has changed during the reporting period, the basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share, net assets per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, and other financial indicators in last year and the latest period were diluted accordingly. Other contents considered necessary by the Company or required to be disclosed by the securities regulatory authority □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Changes in shares subject to selling restrictions √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: share Number of Increase in Number of shares Number of shares shares subject released shares subject Shareholder’s subject to Date of release to selling from to selling Reason for Selling name selling from selling restrictions at selling restrictions at restrictions restrictions restrictions the beginning restrictions the end of the during the of the period during the year period period 49 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Deng Lock-up shares of senior 5,064,608 5,064,608 Yingzhong management Lock-up shares of senior Liu Peng 45,975 45,975 management Lock-up shares of senior Deng Guanbiao 3,718,105 929,526 2,788,579 Selling management restrictions Lock-up shares of senior Deng Guanjie 900,730 225,183 675,547 were released management according to Lock-up shares of senior Zhang Yang 157,500 157,500 relevant management Lock-up shares of senior regulations on Yue Yong 7,248,930 7,248,930 the management Lock-up shares of senior shareholding of Zhao Ming 26,250 26,250 directors, management Lock-up shares of senior supervisors and Lin Tiande 238,141 238,141 senior management Lock-up shares of senior management. Dong Ye 197,794 197,794 management Lock-up shares of senior Chen Haiyuan 12,675 12,675 management Lock-up shares of senior Zhang Gao 32,000 5,500 37,500 management Selling restrictions were released Lock-up shares of senior according to management; the relevant Other increase in restricted regulations on 1,904,884 465,427 1,439,457 shareholders shares is due to the the locking of shares upon shareholding of directors, resignation. supervisors and senior management. The Company awarded The Company 20,961,500 restricted handled and shares to incentive completed the recipients under the first cancellation grant in accordance with procedures in the 2022 Stock Option February 2023 and Restricted Stock since they did Incentive Plan, which not meet the will be unlocked in three unlocking periods. conditions prescribed in Equity the 2018 Stock incentive 178,536 178,536 20,961,500 20,961,500 Option and recipients Restricted Stock Incentive Plan. The unlocking is implemented according to 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan. Total 19,726,128 1,798,672 20,967,000 38,894,456 -- -- 50 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 II. Issuance and Listing of Securities □ Applicable √ Not applicable III. Total Number of Shareholders and Shareholding Unit: share Total number of ordinary Total number of preferred shareholders whose shareholders as at the end 113,490 voting rights were resumed at the end of the 0 of the reporting period reporting period (if any) (see Note VIII) Shareholdings of ordinary shareholders with more than 5% or the top 10 ordinary shareholders Increase Pledged, marked or frozen Number of Number of Shareho /decreas Number of ordinary shares ordinary shares Name of Nature of lding e during ordinary shares held at the end of held subject to Share shareholder shareholder percenta the held without Number of shares the reporting selling ge (%) reportin selling restrictions status period restrictions g period Guangdong Domestic Zhongshun non-state- Paper owned 28.26% 377,195,570 377,195,570 Group Co., legal Ltd. person Foreign Chung legal 19.97% 266,504,789 266,504,789 Shun Co. person Hong Kong Foreign Securities Share legal 3.83% 51,148,846 51,148,846 Clearing increase person Co., Ltd. Ernest Partners Foreign Share LLC — legal 0.90% 11,991,400 11,991,400 Client person increase funds Domestic Share Yue Yong natural 0.81% 10,765,241 8,348,930 2,416,311 person increase Domestic Deng natural 0.51% 6,752,811 5,064,608 1,688,203 Yingzhong person Guohua Life — Share Xingyi Others 0.47% 6,224,600 6,224,600 Traditional increase No.2 # Domestic Zhongshan non-state- Xinda owned 0.46% 6,123,636 6,123,636 Investment legal Manageme person nt Co., Ltd. ICBC — CSI Main Share Consumer Others 0.38% 5,019,699 5,019,699 increase Staples ETF 51 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 ABC — Share CSI Others 0.33% 4,436,889 reductio 4,436,889 Smallcap n 500 ETF Strategic investors or general legal persons becoming top ten shareholders due to Not applicable private placement of new shares (if any) (see Note 3) 1. Among the top ten shareholders mentioned above, Mr. Deng Yingzhong is among the actual controllers of the Description on the related Company; Guangdong Zhongshun Paper Group Co., Ltd. and Chung Shun Co. are the enterprises controlled by relationship or parties actual controllers of the Company, i.e. Mr. Deng Yingzhong, Deng Guanbiao and Deng Guanjie. That is, acting-in-concert Guangdong Zhongshun Paper Group Co., Ltd. and Chung Shun Co. are related parties. Mr. Yue Yong is an arrangements among the incumbent senior manager of the Company. above shareholders 2. Except for the above situation, it is unknown to the Company whether there is related party relationship among other shareholders, or whether there is acting-in-concert among other shareholders. Description on entrusting/being entrusted with voting rights and Not applicable waver of voting rights by the aforementioned shareholders: Description on special There is a special repurchase account “C&S Paper Special Repurchase Securities Account” among the top 10 repurchase account among shareholders. As of the end of the reporting period, this repurchase account held 24,863,087 shares, with a top 10 shareholders (if shareholding ratio of 1.86%. Pursuant to relevant regulations, it is not included in the list of top 10 shareholders. any) (see note 10) Shareholdings of top 10 shareholders not subject to selling restrictions Type of shares Name of shareholder Number of shares held not subject to selling restrictions Type of shares Number RMB- Guangdong Zhongshun 377,195,570 denominated 377,195,570 Paper Group Co., Ltd. ordinary shares RMB- Chung Shun Co. 266,504,789 denominated 266,504,789 ordinary shares RMB- Hong Kong Securities 51,148,846 denominated 51,148,846 Clearing Co., Ltd. ordinary shares RMB- Ernest Partners LLC — 11,991,400 denominated 11,991,400 Client funds ordinary shares RMB- Guohua Life — Xingyi 6,224,600 denominated 6,224,600 Traditional No.2 ordinary shares # Zhongshan Xinda RMB- Investment Management 6,123,636 denominated 6,123,636 ordinary shares Co., Ltd. RMB- ICBC — CSI Main 5,019,699 denominated 5,019,699 Consumer Staples ETF ordinary shares RMB- ABC — CSI Smallcap 4,436,889 denominated 4,436,889 500 ETF ordinary shares RMB- # Chen Ruiqiang 3,667,600 denominated 3,667,600 ordinary shares RMB- Yuan Xuemei 3,592,000 denominated 3,592,000 ordinary shares Description on the related 1. Among the top ten shareholders mentioned above, Guangdong Zhongshun Paper Group Co., Ltd. and Chung relationship or parties Shun Co. are the enterprises controlled by actual controllers of the Company, i.e. Mr. Deng Yingzhong, Mr. Deng 52 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 acting-in-concert among Guanbiao and Mr. Deng Guanjie. That is, Guangdong Zhongshun Paper Group Co., Ltd. and Chung Shun Co. are the top ten ordinary related parties. shareholders without 2. Except for the above situation, it is unknown to the Company whether there is related party relationship among selling restrictions and other shareholders, or whether there is acting-in-concert among other shareholders. between the top ten ordinary shareholders without selling restrictions and the top ten ordinary shareholders Description on the top 10 ordinary shareholders’ 1. Shareholder Zhongshan Xinda Investment Management Co., Ltd. holds 6,120,602 shares through a client credit participation in margin transaction guarantee securities account. trading and securities 2. Shareholder Chen Ruiqiang holds 843, 500 shares through a client credit transaction guarantee securities lending business (if any) account. (see Note 4) Whether the top ten ordinary shareholders and the top ten shareholders without selling restrictions conducted the agreed repurchase transaction during the reporting period □ Yes √ No The Company’s top ten ordinary shareholders and top ten ordinary shareholders without selling restrictions did not conduct agreed repurchase transactions during the reporting period. IV. Changes in Shareholding of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management √ Applicable □ Not applicable Number of shares Number Number subject of shares of shares Number of Decreas to subject to Increase Number of subject to Positi shares held e of selling selling of shares shares held selling Name Position on at the shares restricti restriction during the at the end of restriction status beginning of during ons s granted year the year s granted the year the year granted at the end in the at the of the period beginnin period g of the period Deng Incum Yingzhon Director 6,752,811 6,752,811 bent g Chairman, Incum Liu Peng 61,300 1,500,000 1,561,300 1,500,000 1,500,000 President bent Deng Vice Incum 3,718,105 3,718,105 Guanbiao Chairman bent Deng Vice Incum 900,730 900,730 Guanjie Chairman bent Director, Zhang Incum Vice 210,000 1,500,000 1,710,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 Yang bent President Yu Ep. Incum Rachel Director bent Jing Ge Independe Incum Guangrui nt Director bent 53 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 He Independe Incum Guoquan nt Director bent Independe Incum Liu Die nt Director bent Vice Incum Yue Yong President 9,665,241 1,100,000 10,765,241 1,100,000 1,100,000 bent Zhao Vice Incum President 35,000 300,000 335,000 300,000 300,000 Ming bent Lin Vice Incum President 317,521 500,000 817,521 500,000 500,000 Tiande bent Board Zhang Secretary, Incum 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 Haijun Vice bent President Chief Incum Dong Ye Financial 263,725 300,000 563,725 300,000 300,000 bent Officer Chairman of the Chen Incum Board of 16,900 16,900 Haiyuan bent Supervisor s Liang Supervisor Incum Yongliang bent Zhang Supervisor Incum 50,000 50,000 Gao bent Independe Resig He Haidi ned nt Director 合计 -- -- 21,991,333 5,600,000 0 27,591,333 0 5,600,000 5,600,000 V. Changes of Shareholders and Actual Controllers Changes of controlling shareholders during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no change of the Company’s controlling shareholder during the reporting period. Changes of actual controllers during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no change of the Company’s actual controllers during the reporting period. 54 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Section VIII Particulars of Preference Shares □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no preference shares during the reporting period. 55 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Section IX Corporate Bonds □ Applicable √ Not applicable 56 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Section X Financial Report I. Audit Report Whether the Semi-annual Report has been audited □ Yes √ No The Semi-annual Report of the Company has not been audited. II. Financial Statements Unit of financial statements: RMB 1. Consolidated balance sheet Prepared by: C&S Paper Co., Ltd. June 30,2023 Unit: RMB Item June 30, 2023 January 01, 2023 Current assets: Monetary funds 1,720,158,431.51 1,324,787,541.49 Settlement reserve Lending to banks and other financial institutions Tradable financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable 11,389,001.93 11,371,092.80 Accounts receivable 1,173,731,203.91 1,084,130,138.51 Accounts receivable financing Prepayments 15,250,103.86 15,291,351.73 Premium receivable Reinsurance payables Reinsurance contract reserves receivable Other receivables 15,877,583.96 16,915,272.60 Including: Interest receivable Dividends receivable Financial assets held under resale agreements Inventory 1,241,142,975.60 1,911,630,723.55 Contract assets Assets held for sale Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets 1,157,947,360.89 334,959,353.91 Total current assets 5,335,496,661.66 4,699,085,474.59 57 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Non-current assets: Loans and advances to customers Investments in creditor’s rights Investments in other creditor’s rights Long-term receivable Long-term equity investment Investment in other equity instruments Other non-current financial assets Investment property 30,983,155.44 31,701,597.54 Fixed assets 2,848,133,013.46 3,013,559,312.97 Construction work in progress 167,569,837.60 142,627,123.42 Productive biological assets Oil & gas assets Right-of-use assets 15,812,608.61 9,758,283.42 Intangible assets 217,157,292.86 214,243,938.48 Development expenses Goodwill 697,790.49 64,654.15 Long-term deferred expenses 12,857,646.13 11,771,615.74 Deferred income tax assets 243,248,809.65 206,456,657.06 Other non-current assets 42,134,678.89 5,839,034.34 Total non-current assets 3,578,594,833.13 3,636,022,217.12 Total assets 8,914,091,494.79 8,335,107,691.71 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 1,166,297,275.02 607,799,222.62 Borrowings from PBC Placements from banks and other financial institutions Tradable financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable 326,437,678.21 340,335,111.30 Accounts payable 809,845,342.70 948,550,430.61 Payments received in advance Contract liabilities 55,853,584.65 96,581,944.94 Proceeds from financial assets sold under repo Customer bank deposits and due to banks and other financial institutions Funds from securities trading agency Funds from securities underwriting agency Employee remuneration payable 110,494,448.39 131,641,447.65 Tax and fees payable 126,820,329.67 53,457,966.35 Other payables 950,315,173.71 807,423,814.13 Including: Interests payable Dividends payable 1,299,613.00 Transaction fee and commission receivable Reinsurance payable Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within 8,708,819.36 9,833,661.30 one year Other current liabilities 7,191,894.60 12,440,147.55 58 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Total current liabilities 3,561,964,546.31 3,008,063,746.45 Non-current liabilities: Insurance contract reserves Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Including: Preference shares Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities 8,675,066.94 803,879.30 Long-term payable Long-term employee remuneration payable Provision Deferred income 90,477,103.14 98,419,983.82 Deferred income tax liabilities 28,007,494.21 47,131,368.70 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 127,159,664.29 146,355,231.82 Total liabilities 3,689,124,210.60 3,154,418,978.27 Owner’s equity: Share capital 1,334,550,300.00 1,314,739,745.00 Other equity instruments Including: Preference shares Perpetual bonds Capital reserve 1,079,098,155.93 958,187,997.99 Less: Treasury shares 793,726,652.23 688,930,693.99 Other comprehensive income Special reserves Surplus reserves 145,882,689.86 145,882,689.86 General reserves Retained earnings 3,451,470,206.87 3,448,180,639.62 Total equity attributable to owners of the 5,217,274,700.43 5,178,060,378.48 parent company Equities of minority shareholders 7,692,583.76 2,628,334.96 Total owner’s equity 5,224,967,284.19 5,180,688,713.44 Total liabilities and owners’ equities 8,914,091,494.79 8,335,107,691.71 Legal representative: Liu Peng Person in charge of accounting: Dong Ye Person in charge of accounting department: Xu Xianjing 2. Balance sheet of the Parent Company Unit: RMB Item June 30, 2023 January 01, 2023 Current assets: Monetary funds 248,234,112.29 178,834,482.59 Tradable financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Accounts receivable 100,492,759.26 138,731,752.81 Accounts receivable financing Prepayments 3,443,680.59 3,400,385.20 Other receivables 101,551,635.79 226,320,859.44 Including: Interest receivable Dividends receivable Inventory 106,400,059.82 230,991,334.76 59 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Contract assets Assets held for sale Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets 607,900,660.78 44,612,167.11 Total current assets 1,168,022,908.53 822,890,981.91 Non-current assets: Investments in creditor’s rights Investments in other creditor’s rights Long-term receivable Long-term equity investment 2,063,642,700.23 2,007,893,370.09 Investment in other equity instruments Other non-current financial assets Investment property 15,992,500.81 16,381,866.55 Fixed assets 364,026,178.37 370,818,585.12 Construction work in progress 99,460,591.37 106,508,939.88 Productive biological assets Oil & gas assets Right-of-use assets 6,035,863.64 1,870,924.32 Intangible assets 24,757,576.36 24,849,828.82 Development expenses Goodwill Long-term deferred expenses 229,008.85 286,261.03 Deferred income tax assets 111,944,828.60 103,318,801.75 Other non-current assets 1,950,184.45 2,615,866.30 Total non-current assets 2,688,039,432.68 2,634,544,443.86 Total assets 3,856,062,341.21 3,457,435,425.77 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 150,109,375.00 Tradable financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable 45,000,000.00 45,000,000.00 Accounts payable 611,653,864.27 830,007,886.80 Payments received in advance Contract liabilities 130,085,518.13 117,155,526.88 Employee remuneration payable 31,262,433.35 45,625,887.77 Tax and fees payable 8,107,054.87 2,218,640.09 Other payables 197,536,171.30 69,251,084.96 Including: Interests payable Dividends payable 1,299,613.00 Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within 2,339,301.07 1,745,137.58 one year Other current liabilities 16,911,117.36 15,230,218.49 Total current liabilities 1,193,004,835.35 1,126,234,382.57 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Including: Preference shares Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities 4,307,197.55 324,786.03 Long-term payable Long-term employee remuneration payable 60 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Provision Deferred income 2,837,088.65 3,440,764.37 Deferred income tax liabilities 13,991,614.43 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 7,144,286.20 17,757,164.83 Total liabilities 1,200,149,121.55 1,143,991,547.40 Owner’s equity: Share capital 1,334,550,300.00 1,314,739,745.00 Other equity instruments Including: Preference shares Perpetual bonds Capital reserve 1,002,791,189.93 881,881,031.99 Less: Treasury shares 793,726,652.23 688,930,693.99 Other comprehensive income Special reserves Surplus reserves 145,761,355.58 145,761,355.58 Retained earnings 966,537,026.38 659,992,439.79 Total owner’s equity 2,655,913,219.66 2,313,443,878.37 Total liabilities and owners’ equities 3,856,062,341.21 3,457,435,425.77 3. Consolidated income statement Unit: RMB Item Half-Year of 2023 Half-Year of 2022 I. Total Operating Income 4,685,080,565.59 4,367,618,113.61 Including: Operating income 4,685,080,565.59 4,367,618,113.61 Interest income Gross earned premiums Service charge and commission income II. Total Operating Cost 4,613,353,728.19 4,116,050,602.19 Including: Operating costs 3,352,956,520.74 2,929,313,606.05 Interest expenses Service charge and commission expenses Surrender value Net compensation expenses Net appropriation of insurance reserve Policy dividends expenses Reinsurance costs Tax and surcharges 30,686,345.75 28,804,761.00 Selling expenses 937,125,533.37 874,040,563.35 Administrative expenses 188,774,711.51 180,176,434.40 R&D expenses 120,281,401.12 105,182,287.61 Finance expenses -16,470,784.30 -1,467,050.22 Including: Interest fees 14,597,955.07 1,730,495.87 Interest income 16,545,337.34 5,594,433.94 Plus: Other income 12,741,933.39 13,819,921.40 Return on investment (“-” 1,958,155.36 183,493.42 indicates loss) Including: Return on investment in associates and joint ventures 61 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Income from the derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost Exchange gains (“-” indicates loss) Gains from net exposure hedging (“-” indicates loss) Gains from changes in fair -2,538.48 value (“-” indicates loss) Credit impairment losses (“-” -1,764,899.61 1,833,293.54 indicates loss) Asset impairment losses (“-” -1,417,159.06 -1,026,689.87 indicates loss) Return on disposal of assets -919,217.75 -1,085,279.69 (“-” indicates loss) III. Operating Profit (“-” indicates loss) 82,325,649.73 265,289,711.74 Plus: Non-operating income 3,592,734.66 1,914,737.14 Less: Non-operating expenditure 3,821,260.22 5,989,215.49 IV. Total Profit (“-” indicates total loss) 82,097,124.17 261,215,233.39 Less: Income tax expense -1,857,299.09 33,733,447.46 V. Net Profit (“-” indicates net loss) 83,954,423.26 227,481,785.93 i. Classified by operation continuity 1. Net profit from continued 83,954,423.26 227,481,785.93 operation (“-” indicates net loss) 2. Net profit from discontinued operation (“-” indicates net loss) ii. Classified by attribution of ownership 1. Net profit attributable to owners 84,490,174.46 227,639,705.35 of the parent company 2. Minority shareholders’ profits -535,751.20 -157,919.42 and losses VI. Net Amount of Other Comprehensive Income after Tax Total other comprehensive after-tax net income attributable to owners of the parent company i. Other comprehensive income not able to be reclassified into the profit or loss 1. Changes of re- measurement of the defined benefit plan 2. Other comprehensive income that cannot be transferred into the profit or loss under equity method 3. Changes in fair value of investment in other equity instruments 4. Changes in fair value of credit risk of the enterprise 5. Others ii. Other comprehensive income reclassified into the profit or loss 1. Other comprehensive income to be transferred into the profit or loss under equity method 2. Changes in fair value of 62 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 investment in other creditor’s rights 3. Financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income 4. Impairment provision for credit of investment in other creditor’s rights 5. Reserve of cash flow hedge 6. Converted difference in foreign currency financial statements 7. Others Total other comprehensive after-tax net income attributable to minority shareholders VII. Total Comprehensive Income 83,954,423.26 227,481,785.93 Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent 84,490,174.46 227,639,705.35 company Total comprehensive income -535,751.20 -157,919.42 attributable to minority shareholders VIII. Earnings per Share: i. Basic earnings per share 0.06 0.17 ii. Diluted earnings per share 0.06 0.17 For business combinations of the current period under common control, the net profit realized by the combined party before the combination is: RMB0.00; the net profit realized by the combined party in last period is: RMB0.00. Legal representative: Liu Peng Person in charge of accounting: Dong Ye Person in charge of accounting department: Xu Xianjing 4. Income statement of the Parent Company Unit: RMB Item Half-Year of 2023 Half-Year of 2022 I. Operating Income 787,073,336.16 1,040,228,094.53 Less: Operating cost 728,588,036.18 934,724,115.97 Tax and surcharges 2,754,473.46 1,444,145.77 Selling expenses 73,233,967.35 83,355,103.02 Administrative expenses 77,316,608.59 78,567,987.49 R&D expenses Finance expenses -2,290,196.59 13,198,563.52 Including: Interest fees 1,793,163.37 372,903.68 Interest income 2,263,219.06 748,450.43 Plus: Other income 2,521,192.69 4,064,729.62 Return on investment (“-” 456,658,155.36 491,911,145.00 indicates loss) Including: Return on investment in associates and joint ventures Profits from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost Gains from net exposure hedging (“-” indicates loss) 63 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Gains from changes in fair value (“-” indicates loss) Credit impairment losses (“-” -272,095.97 -513,297.02 indicates loss) Asset impairment losses (“-” -344,503.16 -351,354.84 indicates loss) Return on disposal of assets -822,150.21 136,016.06 (“-” indicates loss) II. Operating Profit (“-” indicates loss) 365,211,045.88 424,185,417.58 Plus: Non-operating income 555,371.30 352,230.92 Less: Non-operating expenditure 638,864.66 339,798.68 III. Total Profit (“-” indicates total loss) 365,127,552.52 424,197,849.82 Less: Income tax expense -22,617,641.28 -17,504,601.41 IV. Net Profit (“-” indicates net loss) 387,745,193.80 441,702,451.23 i. Net profit from continued 387,745,193.80 441,702,451.23 operation (“-” indicates net loss) ii. Net profit from discontinued operation (“-” indicates net loss) V. Net Amount of Other Comprehensive Income after Tax i. Other comprehensive income not able to be reclassified into the profit or loss 1. Changes of re- measurement of the defined benefit plan 2. Other comprehensive income that cannot be transferred into the profit or loss under equity method 3. Changes in fair value of investment in other equity instruments 4. Changes in fair value of credit risk of the enterprise 5. Others ii. Other comprehensive income reclassified into the profit or loss 1. Other comprehensive income to be transferred into the profit or loss under equity method 2. Changes in fair value of investment in other creditor’s rights 3. Financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income 4. Impairment provision for credit of investment in other creditor’s rights 5. Reserve of cash flow hedge 6. Converted difference in foreign currency financial statements 7. Others VI. Total Comprehensive Income 387,745,193.80 441,702,451.23 VII. Earnings per Share: i. Basic earnings per share ii. Diluted earnings per share 64 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 5. Consolidated cash flow statement Unit: RMB Item Half-Year of 2023 Half-Year of 2022 I. Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Cash received from sale of goods or 4,568,336,033.72 4,390,764,748.02 rendering of services Net increase in deposits from customers, banks and non-bank financial institutions Net increase in due to central banks Net increase in placements from other financial institutions Net cash from reinsurance business Net increase in deposits and investment of the insured Cash obtained from interest, net fee and commission Net cash from reinsurance business Net increase in placements from banks and other financial institutions Net increase in repo service fund Net cash from agent securities trading Tax rebates 34,111,023.87 9,662,927.59 Cash received related to other 60,894,122.70 52,109,531.96 operating activities Sub-total of cash inflow from operating 4,663,341,180.29 4,452,537,207.57 activities Cash paid for goods purchased and 2,737,521,266.54 2,526,209,791.30 services rendered Net loans and advances to customers Net increase in deposits with the central bank, banks and non-bank financial institutions Cash paid for claims of direct insurance contracts Net increase in placements with banks and non-bank financial institutions Cash paid for interest, fee and commission Cash paid for dividends of the insured Cash paid to and on behalf of 468,248,404.47 487,529,479.85 employees Tax payments 223,017,991.16 268,061,564.38 Cash payments related to other 461,107,260.06 471,186,646.29 operating activities Sub-total of cash outflow from operating 3,889,894,922.23 3,752,987,481.82 activities Net cash flows from operating activities 773,446,258.06 699,549,725.75 II. Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Cash from realization of investment Cash received from the return on 1,958,155.36 188,274.88 65 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 investments Net cash received from the disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, and 1,571,529.10 8,896,516.73 other long-term assets Net amount of cash received from the disposal of subsidiaries and other operating organizations Cash received related to other 93,001,000.00 41,239,541.68 investing activities Sub-total of cash inflow from investing 96,530,684.46 50,324,333.29 activities Cash paid for the acquisition and construction of fixed assets, intangible 111,139,413.00 158,095,067.10 assets, and other long-term assets Cash paid for investments Net increase in pledged loans Net amount of cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries and other 5,810,000.00 operating organizations Cash payments related to other 991,607,000.00 140,000,000.00 investing activities Sub-total of cash outflow from investing 1,108,556,413.00 298,095,067.10 activities Net cash flows from investing activities -1,012,025,728.54 -247,770,733.81 III. Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Cash received from capital 141,373,794.42 5,345,461.64 contribution Including: Proceeds received by subsidiaries from minority shareholders’ investment Cash received from borrowings 1,277,682,621.27 280,500,000.00 Cash received related to other 5,651,225.68 financing activities Sub-total of cash inflow from financing 1,424,707,641.37 285,845,461.64 activities Cash paid for repayments of 711,767,720.66 38,500,000.00 borrowings Cash payment for interest expenses 93,781,130.44 130,888,041.74 and distribution of dividends or profits Including: Dividend and profit paid by subsidiaries to minority shareholders Cash payments related to other 5,805,962.59 63,238,785.50 financing activities Sub-total of cash outflow from financing 811,354,813.69 232,626,827.24 activities Net cash flows from financing activities 613,352,827.68 53,218,634.40 IV. Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on 26,248,758.50 12,379,862.97 Cash and Cash Equivalents V. Net Increase in Cash and Cash 401,022,115.70 517,377,489.31 Equivalents Plus: Opening balance of cash and 1,248,898,024.59 797,797,675.70 cash equivalents VI. Closing Balance of Cash and Cash 1,649,920,140.29 1,315,175,165.01 Equivalents 66 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 6. Cash flow statement of the Parent Company Unit: RMB Item Half-Year of 2023 Half-Year of 2022 I. Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Cash received from sale of goods or 978,479,087.94 887,041,490.22 rendering of services Tax rebates 2,925,548.55 Cash received related to other 683,421,411.07 172,267,914.07 operating activities Sub-total of cash inflow from operating 1,661,900,499.01 1,062,234,952.84 activities Cash paid for goods purchased and 771,865,862.19 829,387,529.96 services rendered Cash paid to and on behalf of 113,659,917.46 121,130,410.24 employees Tax payments 12,786,412.51 7,266,606.51 Cash payments related to other 726,907,864.89 293,808,313.12 operating activities Sub-total of cash outflow from operating 1,625,220,057.05 1,251,592,859.83 activities Net cash flows from operating activities 36,680,441.96 -189,357,906.99 II. Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Cash from realization of investment Cash received from the return on 456,658,155.36 491,911,145.00 investments Net cash received from the disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, and 238,000.00 2,780.00 other long-term assets Net amount of cash received from the disposal of subsidiaries and other operating organizations Cash received related to other 23,001,000.00 10,000,000.00 investing activities Sub-total of cash inflow from investing 479,897,155.36 501,913,925.00 activities Cash paid for the acquisition and construction of fixed assets, intangible 19,855,136.87 75,347,277.57 assets, and other long-term assets Cash paid for investments 39,000,000.00 500,000.00 Net amount of cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries and other operating organizations Cash payments related to other 601,607,000.00 investing activities Sub-total of cash outflow from investing 660,462,136.87 75,847,277.57 activities Net cash flows from investing activities -180,564,981.51 426,066,647.43 III. Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Cash received from capital 141,373,794.42 5,347,319.15 contribution Cash received from borrowings 302,158,073.91 Cash received related to other financing activities 67 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Sub-total of cash inflow from financing 443,531,868.33 5,347,319.15 activities Cash paid for repayments of 151,171,765.52 borrowings Cash payment for interest expenses 81,362,154.79 129,825,291.73 and distribution of dividends or profits Cash payments related to other 5,154,951.72 24,740,404.55 financing activities Sub-total of cash outflow from financing 237,688,872.03 154,565,696.28 activities Net cash flows from financing activities 205,842,996.30 -149,218,377.13 IV. Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on 3,144,664.45 3,308.96 Cash and Cash Equivalents V. Net Increase in Cash and Cash 65,103,121.20 87,493,672.27 Equivalents Plus: Opening balance of cash and 178,827,650.10 54,273,414.25 cash equivalents VI. Closing Balance of Cash and Cash 243,930,771.30 141,767,086.52 Equivalents 68 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 7. Consolidated statement of changes in owner’s equity Amount of the current period Unit: RMB Half-Year of 2023 Owner’s equity attributable to the Parent Company Other O equity t instrume h nts e r S G c p e P o e n r P m c e e e p i r f r r O a a e p e t Equity of Item l l r e O Less: Treasury h h minority Total owner’s equity Share capital Capital reserve r Surplus reserves r Retained earnings Subtotal e t t shares e e shareholders e e n u h n r s s c a e s s e e e l r i r r s b s v v v h o e e e a n i s s r d n e s c s o m e I. Balance at 1,314,739,745.00 958,187,997.99 688,930,693.99 145,882,689.86 3,448,180,639.62 5,178,060,378.48 2,628,334.96 5,180,688,713.44 the End of 69 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Last Year Plus: Alternation to accounting policies Correction to previous errors Business combinations involving enterprises under common control Others II. Balance at the Beginning 1,314,739,745.00 958,187,997.99 688,930,693.99 145,882,689.86 3,448,180,639.62 5,178,060,378.48 2,628,334.96 5,180,688,713.44 of the Year III. Changes in the Period 19,810,555.00 120,910,157.94 104,795,958.24 3,289,567.25 39,214,321.95 5,064,248.80 44,278,570.75 (“-” Indicates Decrease) i. Total comprehensiv 84,490,174.46 84,490,174.46 -535,751.20 83,954,423.26 e income ii. Capital contributed or 19,810,555.00 120,910,157.94 104,795,958.24 35,924,754.70 5,600,000.00 41,524,754.70 decreased by owner 70 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 1 Ordinary shares 21,706,455.00 119,137,564.99 140,844,019.99 5,600,000.00 146,444,019.99 contributed by owners 2 Capital contributed by owners of other equity instruments 3 Share based payments recognized as 27,557,414.71 132,476,680.00 -104,919,265.29 -104,919,265.29 owner’s equity 4 Others -1,895,900.00 -25,784,821.76 -27,680,721.76 iii. Profit -81,200,607.21 -81,200,607.21 -81,200,607.21 distribution 1 Appropriation of surplus reserves 2 Appropriation of general risk reserves 3 Distribution to owners (or -81,200,607.21 -81,200,607.21 -81,200,607.21 shareholders) 4 Others iv. Interior balance from owner’s equity 71 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 1 Added capital (or share capital) from capital reserves 2 Added capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3 Compensatio n of loss with surplus reserves 4 Retained earnings of carry-over of the defined benefit plan 5 Retained earnings of carry-over of other comprehensiv e income 6 Others v. Special reserves 1 Appropriation for the period 2 Use for the 72 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 period vi. Others IV. Closing Balance of 1,334,550,300.00 1,079,098,155.93 793,726,652.23 145,882,689.86 3,451,470,206.87 5,217,274,700.43 7,692,583.76 5,224,967,284.19 the Period Amount of last period Unit: RMB Half-Year of 2022 Owner’s equity attributable to the Parent Company Other O equity t instrument h s e r S G c p e P o e n r m c e e p i r f O r a a e Pe t Equity of Item e l l Total owner’s r rp O Less: Treasury h minority Share capital Capital reserve h r Surplus reserves r Retained earnings Subtotal equity e et t shares e shareholders e e e n ua h r n s s c l e s s e e e bo r i r r s nd s v v v h s e e e a i s s r n e c s o m 73 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 e I. Balance at the End of 1,312,457,555.00 940,742,686.19 722,243,283.39 106,984,275.42 3,265,611,428.36 4,903,552,661.58 3,246,050.97 4,906,798,712.55 Last Year Plus: Alternation to accounting policies Correction to previous errors Business combinations involving enterprises under common control Others II. Balance at the Beginning 1,312,457,555.00 940,742,686.19 722,243,283.39 106,984,275.42 3,265,611,428.36 4,903,552,661.58 3,246,050.97 4,906,798,712.55 of the Year III. Changes in the Period 1,324,358.00 7,752,941.45 -24,859,711.16 99,029,994.75 132,967,005.36 -556,662.42 132,410,342.94 (“-” Indicates Decrease) i. Total comprehensiv 227,639,705.35 227,639,705.35 -157,919.42 227,481,785.93 e income ii. Capital 1,324,358.00 7,752,941.45 -24,859,711.16 33,937,010.61 -398,743.00 33,538,267.61 74 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 contributed or decreased by owner 1 Ordinary shares 1,324,358.00 13,460,603.24 14,784,961.24 -400,000.00 14,384,961.24 contributed by owners 2 Capital contributed by owners of other equity instruments 3 Share based payments recognized as -5,707,661.79 -24,859,711.16 19,152,049.37 19,152,049.37 owner’s equity 4 Others 1,257.00 1,257.00 iii. Profit -128,609,710.60 -128,609,710.60 -128,609,710.60 distribution 1 Appropriation of surplus reserves 2 Appropriation of general risk reserves 3 Distribution to owners (or -128,609,710.60 -128,609,710.60 -128,609,710.60 shareholders) 4 Others iv. Interior 75 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 balance from owner’s equity 1 Added capital (or share capital) from capital reserves 2 Added capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3 Compensation of loss with surplus reserves 4 Retained earnings of carry-over of the defined benefit plan 5 Retained earnings of carry-over of other comprehensiv e income 6 Others v. Special reserves 1 76 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Appropriation for the period 2 Use for the period vi. Others IV. Closing Balance of the 1,313,781,913.00 948,495,627.64 697,383,572.23 106,984,275.42 3,364,641,423.11 5,036,519,666.94 2,689,388.55 5,039,209,055.49 Period 8. Statement of changes in owner’s equity of the Parent Company Amount of the current period Unit: RMB Half-Year of 2023 Other equity instruments Other Item Prefer Perpet Less: Treasury compreh Special Othe Total owner’s Share capital Capital reserve Surplus reserves Retained earnings ence ual Others shares ensive reserves rs equity shares bonds income I. Balance at the End of 1,314,739,745.00 881,881,031.99 688,930,693.99 145,761,355.58 659,992,439.79 2,313,443,878.37 Last Year Plus: Alternation to accounting policies Correction to previous errors Others 77 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 II. Balance at the Beginning 1,314,739,745.00 881,881,031.99 688,930,693.99 145,761,355.58 659,992,439.79 2,313,443,878.37 of the Year III. Changes in the Period 19,810,555.00 120,910,157.94 104,795,958.24 306,544,586.59 342,469,341.29 (“-” Indicates Decrease) i. Total comprehensiv 387,745,193.80 387,745,193.80 e income ii. Capital contributed or 19,810,555.00 120,910,157.94 104,795,958.24 35,924,754.70 decreased by owner 1 Ordinary shares 21,706,455.00 119,137,564.99 140,844,019.99 contributed by owners 2 Capital contributed by owners of other equity instruments 3 Share based payments recognized as 27,557,414.71 132,476,680.00 -104,919,265.29 owner’s equity 4 Others -1,895,900.00 -25,784,821.76 -27,680,721.76 iii. Profit -81,200,607.21 -81,200,607.21 distribution 1 Appropriation 78 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 of surplus reserves 2 Distribution to owners (or -81,200,607.21 -81,200,607.21 shareholders) 3 Others iv. Interior balance from owner’s equity 1 Added capital (or share capital) from capital reserves 2 Added capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3 Compensation of loss with surplus reserves 4 Retained earnings of carry-over of the defined benefit plan 5 Retained earnings of carry-over of 79 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 other comprehensiv e income 6 Others v. Special reserves 1 Appropriation for the period 2 Use for the period vi. Others IV. Closing Balance of the 1,334,550,300.00 1,002,791,189.93 793,726,652.23 145,761,355.58 966,537,026.38 2,655,913,219.66 Period Amount of last period Unit: RMB Half-Year of 2022 Other equity instruments Other Item Less: Treasury compreh Special Othe Total owner’s Share capital Preference Perpetua Capital reserve Surplus reserves Retained earnings Others shares ensive reserves rs equity shares l bonds income I. Balance at the End of 1,312,457,555.00 863,078,990.57 722,243,283.39 106,862,941.14 438,410,203.56 1,998,566,406.88 Last Year Plus: Alternation to accounting policies Correction to previous 80 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 errors Others II. Balance at the 1,312,457,555.00 863,078,990.57 722,243,283.39 106,862,941.14 438,410,203.56 1,998,566,406.88 Beginning of the Year III. Changes in the Period (“-” 1,324,358.00 9,114,208.93 -24,859,711.16 313,092,740.63 348,391,018.72 Indicates Decrease) i. Total comprehens 441,702,451.23 441,702,451.23 ive income ii. Capital contributed 1,324,358.00 9,114,208.93 -24,859,711.16 35,298,278.09 or decreased by owner 1 Ordinary shares 1,324,358.00 13,460,603.24 14,784,961.24 contributed by owners 2 Capital contributed by owners of other equity instruments 3 Share based payments -4,346,394.31 -24,859,711.16 20,513,316.85 recognized as owner’s equity 4 Others 81 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 iii. Profit -128,609,710.60 -128,609,710.60 distribution 1 Appropriati on of surplus reserves 2 Distribution to owners -128,609,710.60 -128,609,710.60 (or shareholders ) 3 Others iv. Interior balance from owner’s equity 1 Added capital (or share capital) from capital reserves 2 Added capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3 Compensati on of loss with surplus reserves 82 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 4 Retained earnings of carry-over of the defined benefit plan 5 Retained earnings of carry-over of other comprehens ive income 6 Others v. Special reserves 1 Appropriati on for the period 2 Use for the period vi. Others IV. Closing Balance of 1,313,781,913.00 872,193,199.50 697,383,572.23 106,862,941.14 751,502,944.19 2,346,957,425.60 the Period 83 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 III. Basic Information of the Company C&S Paper Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) is a joint stock limited company restructured from Zhongshan Zhongshun Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd., with all shareholders of the original company as its initiators. The Company has obtained a business license of enterprise legal person with the registration number of 442000400013713 issued by Guangdong Province Administration for Industry and Commerce on December 31, 2008. As of June 30, 2023, the registered capital of the company is RMB 1,334,550,300.00, share capital is RMB 1,334,550,300.00. 1. Registered address, form of organization, and headquarters of the Company Form of organization: Company limited by shares Registered address: No. 1 Longcheng Road, Dongsheng Town, Zhongshan City Office address of the headquarters of the Company: No. 136 Caihong Avenue, West District, Zhongshan City 2. Business nature and main business activities of the Company C&S Paper Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (hereafter generally referred to as “the Company”) are in the household paper industry. The Company mainly engages in the following: R&D, production, processing and sales (including online sales): high-end household paper series products, tissue boxes, sanitary products, cosmetics, non-woven products, daily necessities (limited to daily plastic products, daily metal products, daily rubber products, and daily ceramic products), daily chemical products (excluding hazardous chemicals), and Class I medical devices; operation and production of Class II and Class III medical devices. 3. Actual controller of the Company The actual controllers of the Company are Deng Yingzhong, Deng Guanbiao, and Deng Guanjie (Deng Yingzhong is the other two’s father). 4. Approver for the issue of the financial statements and date of approval The financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on August 25, 2023. 5. Scope of the consolidation of financial statements As of June 30, 2023, the Company has 26 subsidiaries which are included in the consolidated scope, as detailed in “Note IX. Equities in Other Entities”. Compared with last year, two subsidiaries have been newly added into while one subsidiary has been deleted from the consolidated scope during the reporting period. For details, see “Note VIII. Changes in Consolidated Scope”. 84 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 IV. Preparation Basis for Financial Statements 1. Basis of preparation The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on a going concern basis based on actual transactions and events and according to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Basic Standards promulgated by the Ministry of Finance (MOF No. 33 Document and No. 76 Revision), the 41 accounting standards, Guidelines for the Application of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, interpretation to the accounting standards for business enterprises and other relevant regulations that are successively promulgated on or after February 15, 2006 (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises”), and rules set out in No. 15 Preparation and Reporting Rules of Information Disclosure of Public Offering Companies - General Rules for Financial Statements (2014 Revision) issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission based on actual transactions and events. In accordance with the relevant rules of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the financial accounting of the Company is based on accrual basis. Apart from some financial tools, the accounting measurement of the financial statements is based on historical cost method. Provision for impairment of asset is set aside if it is recognized. 2. Going concern The Company shall be a going concern for at least 12 months following the end of the reporting period. There are no major events that will affect the Company’s operational ability; therefore, the assumption on which the financial statements are based is reasonable. V. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates Specific accounting policies and accounting estimates: C&S Paper Co., Ltd. and all its subsidiaries have set out several specific accounting policies and accounting estimates for transactions and events with relation to the recognition of incomes and income taxes in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and their own operational characteristics. Please refer to “Note V (39) Revenue” for details. As for explanations of significant accounting judgments and estimates made by the management, please refer to “Note V (44) Significant changes of accounting policies and accounting estimates”. 1. Statement of compliance with the accounting standards for business enterprises The financial statements of the Company conform to the requirements set out in the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. The statements truthfully and completely reflect the financial status, operating results, cash flow, and other relevant information of the Company. In addition, the financial statements of the Company are also in accordance with disclosure requirements for financial statements and notes in No. 15 Preparation and Reporting Rules of Information Disclosure of Public Offering Companies - General Rules for Financial Statements of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (2014 Revision) in all material aspects. 85 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 2. Accounting period The accounting period of the Company is divided into annual and interim periods. The interim period refers to the reporting period shorter than a complete accounting year.The accounting year of the Company is from January 1 to December 31 of each calendar year. 3. Operating cycle The operating cycle of the Company normally refers to the periods during which the Company purchases assets for processing and then gets cash or cash equivalents from the processed items. The Company sets 12 months as a full operating cycle and uses the 12-month period as a standard for the liquidity of assets and liabilities. 4. Standard currency for accounting RMB is the main currency in the main economic environments in which the Company and its domestic subsidiaries operate. Therefore, the Company and its subsidiaries use RMB as the standard currency for bookkeeping. The currency for accounting used in the Company’s financial statements is RMB. 5. Accounting treatment measures of business combinations involving enterprises under common control and business combinations involving enterprises not under common control Business combinations refer to the combination of two or more independent enterprises to form a reporting entity of transactions or events. Business combination can be classified as business combinations involving enterprises under common control and business combinations involving enterprises not under common control. (1) Business combinations involving enterprises under common control Business combinations under common control means enterprises involved in the business combination are under ultimate control by one party or the same multi-parties before and after combination, and such control is not temporary. For business combinations under common control, those who obtain control of enterprises involved in the business combination on the combination date are the acquirer while other enterprises involved in the business combination are the acquiree. Combination date is the date that the combining party actually obtains control of the combined party. Assets and liabilities that the acquirer gets from the acquiree are calculated and measured at the book values on the combination date. If there are differences between the book values of the net assets the acquirer receives and the book values of the combination consideration it pays (or the face values of the issued shares), the differences will be used to adjust capital reserves (share premium). Where capital reserves (share premium) are insufficient to offset, retained earnings shall be adjusted. All direct expenses related to the business combinations paid by the acquirer shall be included in current profits and losses upon occurrence. (2) Business combinations involving enterprises not under common control Business combinations not under common control means enterprises involved in the business combination are not under ultimate control by one party or the same multi-parties before and after combination. For business combinations not under common control, those who obtain control of enterprises involved in the business combination on the acquisition date are the acquirer, while other enterprises involved in the business combination 86 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 are the acquiree. Acquisition date is the date that the acquirer actually obtains control of the acquiree. For business combinations not under common control, the costs of combination include the assets the acquirer pays, liabilities the acquirer bears, and the fair value of the equity securities issued on the date of combination for the acquisition of control over the acquiree. The costs of auditing, legal services, evaluation consulting, other intermediary expenses and other management fees incurred for business combination shall be included in current profits and losses. The transaction costs of the equity securities and debt securities issued by the acquirer shall be included in the initially confirmed amounts of equity securities and debt securities. The contingent consideration involved shall be included in the costs of business combination based on its fair value at the acquisition date. If, within 12 months after the acquisition, there is new or further evidence for conditions that have already existed on the acquisition date and the contingent consideration shall be re-adjusted, the combination goodwill shall be adjusted accordingly. The acquirer’s costs of business combinations and its identifiable net assets obtained from business combinations shall be assessed at the fair values on the acquisition date. If the costs of business combinations are higher than the identifiable net assets of the acquiree on the acquisition date, the gap between them shall be confirmed as goodwill. If the costs of business combinations are lower than the fair values of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree on the acquisition date, the fair values of identifiable assets, liabilities and continent liabilities as well as the measurement of combination costs shall be reassessed; if, upon reassessment, the business combination costs are still lower than the fair values of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree, the difference shall be included in profits and losses of the current period. If the deductible temporary differences the acquirer gets from the acquiree are not eligible to be confirmed as deferred tax asset on the acquisition date, and within 12 months of the acquisition, there are new or further evidence for the conditions that have already existed on the acquisition date that the economic profits brought by the deductible temporary differences of the acquiree could be achieved, such differences shall be confirmed as deferred tax asset. At the same time, the goodwill shall be reduced. Where the goodwill is insufficient to be deducted, the gap between them shall be included in current profits and losses. Apart from the aforementioned situations, all deductible temporary differences confirmed to be relevant to the business combination shall be recorded in current profits and losses. For business combinations not under common control that are achieved through multiple steps, whether they can be regarded as package deals shall be judged in accordance with Notice No.5 of the Interpretation of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises of the Ministry of Finance (C.K. [2012] No.19), and the standards of “package deals” set out in Article 51 of the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 33 – Consolidated Financial Statements (please refer to Note V (6) “methods for preparation of consolidated financial statements” (2)). In the event that the combination is regarded as “package deals”, accounting treatment shall be done by referring to the descriptions in previous paragraphs of this section and “Note V (22) Long-term equity investments” herein; if not, accounting treatment shall be done by distinguishing individual financial statements from consolidated financial statements: In individual financial statements, the initial investment costs shall be the sum of the book value of the equity investment of the acquiree held before the acquisition date and the new investment costs on the acquisition date; if other comprehensive income is involved in the equities of the acquiree before the acquisition date, accounting processing shall be done for the comprehensive income related to this investment by adopting the same basis for directly disposing of relevant assets or liabilities of the acquiree during the disposal of this investment (that is, except for the corresponding shares of the changes caused by re-measurement of the net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan by the acquiree, which are accounted by the equity method, others shall be transferred to the return on investment of the current period). 87 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 In consolidated financial statements, the equities of the acquiree held before the acquisition date shall be re- measured at the fair value of the equities on the acquisition date, and the difference between the fair value and the book value shall be recognized as the return on investment of the current period; if other comprehensive income is involved in the equities of the acquiree before the acquisition date, accounting processing shall be done for the comprehensive income related to this investment by adopting the same basis for directly disposing of relevant assets or liabilities of the acquiree . 6. Methods for preparation of consolidated financial statements (1) Principles of determining the scope of consolidated financial statements The scope of consolidation of consolidated financial statements shall be subject to the basis of control. Control refers to the power the investor owns against the investee, which allows the investor to enjoy the variable return by attending relevant activities held by the investee, and to be capable of using such power to affect the amount of return. The scope of consolidation is the Company and all of its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries refer to entities controlled by the Company. The Company shall reassess whether it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to the relevant elements of control as defined above. (2) Methods for preparation of consolidated financial statements The Company shall include the subsidiaries in the scope of consolidation from the date it acquires the actual control over the net assets and the decision-making of production and operations of such subsidiaries; accordingly, the Company shall terminate including them in the scope of consolidation from the date it loses the actual control. In terms of subsidiaries already disposed of, the operating results and cash flows before the disposal date have been included in the consolidated income statements and the consolidated cash flow statements appropriately; as for subsidiaries disposed in the current period, the opening balance in the consolidated balance sheet shall not be adjusted. In case of subsidiaries added through business combinations not under the same control, the operating results and cash flows after the acquisition date have been included in the consolidated income statements and the consolidated cash flow statements appropriately, and the opening and comparative balance in the consolidated balance sheet shall not be adjusted. In case of subsidiaries added through business combinations under the same control, the operating results and cash flows of the combined party from the beginning of the period in which the combination happens to the combination date have been included in the consolidated income statements and the consolidated cash flow statements appropriately, and the comparative balance in the consolidated balance sheet shall be adjusted simultaneously. In case of inconsistencies in the accounting policies or periods between subsidiaries and the Company during preparation of consolidated financial statements, financial statements of subsidiaries shall be adjusted according to the accounting policies and periods adopted by the Company. For subsidiaries acquired by business combinations not under the same control, their financial statements shall be adjusted based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets on the acquisition date. All major business transaction balance, transactions, and unrealized profit of the Company shall be offset during preparation of consolidated financial statements. Shareholders’ equities of subsidiaries and the part of the net profit and loss of the current period not attributable to the Company shall be presented separately under the shareholders’ equities and the net profit in the consolidated financial statements as equities of minority shareholders and minority shareholders’ profits and losses. Shares of equities of minority shareholders in the net profit and loss of the current period of subsidiaries shall be presented 88 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 under the “minority shareholders’ profits and losses” in the consolidated income statement. If the loss of a subsidiary which is shared by its minority shareholders exceeds the minority shareholders’ share in the opening balance of the subsidiary, the minority interest shall be reduced. If the Parent Company loses control of a subsidiary due to partial disposal of equity investment or other reasons, it shall re-measure the remaining equity at fair value on the date of loss of control. The sum of consideration obtained from equity disposal and fair value of the remaining equity, minus the difference between the Parent Company’s share of the subsidiary’s net assets that is continuously calculated from the acquisition date, shall be recognized as investment income for the reporting period when the loss of control takes place. Accounting processing shall be done for the other comprehensive income related to this investment in the subsidiary’s equities by adopting the same basis for directly disposing of relevant assets or liabilities of the acquiree during the loss of control (that is, except for the changes caused by re-measurement of the net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan by the previous subsidiary, others shall be transferred to the return on investment of the current period). After that, subsequent measurement shall be done for the remaining equity of this part as per relevant provisions in the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 2 - Long-term Equity Investment or the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments. See “Note V (22) Long- term equity investments” or “Note V (10) Financial instruments” for details. If the Company disposes of investments in a subsidiary’s equities by steps via transactions until it loses control, it shall check whether these transactions from disposal of the investments in the subsidiary’s equities to the loss of control are package deals. If the terms, conditions, and economic effects of transactions on disposing of equity investment in the subsidiary conform to one or more of the following circumstances, that means these multiple transactions should be treated as package deals in accounting processing: 1) Those transactions are reached at the same time or after taking into consideration the influence of each other; 2) those transactions together produce a complete commercial outcome; 3) the occurrence of one transaction depends on the occurrence of at least one other transaction; 4) one transaction alone does not seem to be economical, but all those transactions are economical when are considered as a whole. If those transactions are package deals, each transaction shall be treated as a transaction that results in loss of control of the subsidiary in accounting processing. However, the difference between each disposal price before loss of control and the Parent Company’s share of the subsidiary’s net assets corresponding to the disposal investment shall be recognized as other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements and, upon loss of control, transferred to the profit and loss of the current reporting period. 7. Classification of joint operation arrangements and accounting treatment methods for joint operations None. 8. Criteria for recognition of cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits that can be used for payment at any time, and short-term (due within three months from the acquisition date) investment held by the Company with high liquidity, easy to convert to cash in a known amount, and small risk of value changes. 9. Translation of transactions and financial statements denominated in foreign currencies (1) Methods for translation of transactions denominated in foreign currencies At the initial recognition of foreign currency transactions of the Company, foreign currency will be translated into the 89 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 amount of standard currency for accounting at the spot exchange rate or its approximate exchange rate on the transaction date. However, the business of exchange of foreign currencies or transactions related to the exchange of foreign currencies, foreign currency will be translated into the amount of standard currency for accounting at the exchange rate actually adopted. (2) Methods for translation of monetary and non-monetary items in foreign currencies On the balance sheet date, the foreign currency monetary items are translated at the spot exchange rate on that date. Exchange difference resulting from the difference between the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date and that at the initial recognition or on the previous balance sheet date shall be recognized as the profit and loss of the current period. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in foreign currencies shall still be converted at the spot exchange rate on the transaction date with the amount of standard currency for accounting unchanged. Non- monetary items that are measured at fair value in foreign currencies are translated using the foreign exchange rate at the date the fair value is recognized. The difference between the amount of standard currency for accounting after translation and the original amount of the standard currency for accounting shall be treated as a change in fair value (including the change in the exchange rate) and recognized as the profit and loss of the current period or other comprehensive income. (3) Methods for translation of foreign-currency financial statements Foreign-currency financial statements of overseas operations shall be translated into RMB financial statements by the following methods: The assets and liabilities in the balance sheet shall be converted at the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date; except “undistributed profits”, all the other owner’s equity items are converted at the spot exchange rate at the time of occurrence. Income and expense items in the income statement shall be translated using the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. The undistributed profit at the beginning of the year is the undistributed profit at the end of the year after the conversion of the previous year; The undistributed profits at the end of the period are calculated and listed according to the profit distribution items after conversion; The difference between the total amount of assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity after translation is recognized as other comprehensive income as the translation difference of foreign currency statements.Translation of comparative financial statements shall be subject to the above provisions. 10. Financial instruments When the Company becomes a party to a financial instrument contract, the financial instrument is confirmed to be either financial assets or financial liabilities. (1) Classification, recognition, and measurement of financial assets According to the business model of managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets, the Company classified financial assets into the following categories: financial assets measured at the amortized cost, financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss of the current period. Financial assets are measured at fair value upon initial recognition. For financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss of the current period, transaction costs are directly included in profit and loss of the current period. For other types of financial assets, related transaction costs are included in their initial recognized amounts. In terms of the accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from selling products or providing labor service without or not considering major financing component, the Company shall regard the expected consideration amount that it has rights to charge as the initial recognition amount. 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost 90 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 For the business model where the Company manages the financial assets carried at amortized cost, the Company aims to charge the contract cash flows, and the characteristics of the contract cash flows of this kind of financial assets are consistent with the basic lending arrangements. That is, cash flows generated on specified dates are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. This kind of financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gain or loss arising from amortization or impairment is recognized in profit and loss of the current period. 2) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income The business model for the Company to manage this type of financial assets aims at both obtaining the contract cash flows and selling the financial assets, and the characteristics of the contract cash flows of this kind of financial assets are consistent with the basic lending arrangements. The Company measures this kind of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, but recognizes the impairment losses or gains, exchange profit and loss, and interest income calculated by the effective interest method as the profit and loss of the current period. Additionally, the Company designates some non-tradable equity instruments as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. The Company recognizes relevant dividend income from such financial assets as the profit and loss of the current period, and changes in fair value as other comprehensive income. When such financial assets are derecognized, the accumulated gains or losses previously recognized as other comprehensive income shall be transferred from other comprehensive income to retained earnings and not recognized as the profit and loss of the current period. 3) Financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss of the current period All financial assets other than the other two preceding types are classified as financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss of the current period. Moreover, at initial recognition, to eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatches, the Company may designate some financial assets as financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss of the current period. Such financial assets shall be measured at fair value, and changes in fair value are recognized as the profit and loss of the current period. (2) Classification, recognition, and measurement of financial liabilities At initial recognition, financial liabilities are classified into financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss of the current period, transaction costs are directly included in profit and loss of the current period. For other types of financial liabilities, related transaction costs are included in their initial recognized amounts. 1) Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss of the current period Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss of the current period include tradable financial liabilities (including derivatives belonging to financial liabilities) and financial liabilities designated to be measured at fair value through profit and loss of the current period at initial recognition. Tradable financial liabilities (including derivatives that are financial liabilities) are subsequently measured at fair value, and changes in fair value -- except for those related to hedging accounting -- are recognized as profit and loss of the current period. For those that are designated as financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, the changes in fair value resulting from changes in the credit risk of the Company shall be recognized as other comprehensive income; besides, when such liabilities are derecognized, the amount of accumulative changes in fair value resulting from credit risk changes that are recognized as other comprehensive income shall be transferred to retained earnings. Other changes in fair value shall be recognized as the profit and loss of the current period. If the treatment of the credit risk changes in such financial liabilities by the above methods will result in expansion of the accounting mismatch in the profit and loss, the Company shall recognize all gains or losses in such financial liabilities (including the amount subject to the credit risk changes of the Company) as the profit and loss of the current period. 91 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 2) Other financial liabilities Except for financial liabilities resulting from financial asset transfers not meeting the conditions for derecognition or the continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset, or financial guarantee contracts, other financial liabilities shall be classified into the financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which shall be subsequently measured at amortized cost, and the gains or losses resulting from derecognition or amortization shall be recognized as the profit and loss of the current period. (3) Recognition basis and measurement method of financial asset transfer Once one of the following conditions is met, the financial assets shall be derecognized: 1) The contract right to charge the cash flows of the financial assets is terminated; 2) the financial assets have been transferred, and almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets are transferred to the transferee; 3) the financial assets have been transferred, and the Company has given up the control over the financial assets although it does not transfer or retain almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets. If the Company has neither transferred nor retained almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets, and the Company does not waive its control of the financial assets, it shall recognize the relevant financial assets within the extent of its continuous involvement in the transferred financial assets and recognize the relevant liabilities. The continuous involvement in the transferred financial assets refers to the level of risk with which the Company is faced due to changes in the financial asset values. When overall transfer of financial assets meets the conditions for derecognization, the book value of the transferred financial assets and the difference between the consideration received due to transfer and the accumulative changes in fair value that is originally recognized as other comprehensive income shall be recognized as the profit and loss of the current period. When partial transfer of financial assets meets the conditions for derecognization, the book value of the transferred financial assets shall be apportioned to the fair value between the derecognized part and the recognized part, and the consideration received due to transfer and the difference between the accumulative changes in fair value that is originally recognized as other comprehensive income, which shall be apportioned to the derecognized part, and the apportioned book value as mentioned above shall be recognized as the profit and loss of the current period. When the Company sells financial assets with additional recourse or transfers the endorsed financial assets held, it shall check whether almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets are transferred. If the Company has transferred almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets to the transferee, it shall derecognize the financial assets; if the Company retains almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets, it shall not derecognize the financial assets; if the Company neither transfers nor retains almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets, it shall judge whether it has retained control over the assets and conduct accounting processing following the principles described in previous paragraphs. (4) Derecognition of financial liabilities If current obligations of the financial liabilities (or some of the liabilities) have been released, the Company shall derecognize the financial liabilities (or some of the liabilities). Where the Company (borrower) and a lender sign an agreement to replace the existing financial liability by way of assumption of new financial liability with the terms of the new financial liability substantially different from those of the existing financial liability, it derecognizes the existing financial liability while recognizing the new financial liability. If the contract terms of the existing financial liability are materially changed in whole (or in part), the existing financial liability will be derecognized, and the financial liability after changes of terms will be recognized as a new financial liability. If a financial liability is derecognized in whole (or in part), the difference between the book value of the derecognized portion and the consideration paid (including the non-cash assets transferred out or the new financial liability assumed) is recognized as the profit and loss of the current period. 92 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 (5) Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities When the Company has the statutory right to offset the recognized amount of financial assets and financial liabilities, and this statutory right is currently enforceable, and the Company plans to net the financial assets or simultaneously realize the financial assets and pay off the financial liabilities, the financial assets and financial liabilities are presented in the balance sheet at the net amount after offsetting each other. Otherwise, financial assets and financial liabilities are presented separately in the balance sheet and are not offset against each other. (6) Methods for determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities The fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. If there are active markets for a financial instrument, the Company establishes its fair value by using quotes in the active markets. Quotes in active markets refer to prices that are readily available on a regular basis from exchanges, brokers, trade associations, pricing service institutions, etc., and represent the prices of market transactions that actually occur in a fair trade. If there is no active market, the Company establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include reference to price used in recent market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, reference to the current fair value of other financial instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models, etc. During valuation, the Company adopts the valuation techniques that are applicable under current circumstances and supported by sufficient available data and other information, selects the input values that are consistent with the characteristics of the assets or liabilities considered by the market participants in the transaction of the relevant assets or liabilities, and preferentially uses the relevant observable inputs. Unobservable input values are used where the relevant observable input values are not available or are not practicable. (7) Equity instruments An equity instrument refers to a contract that can prove the Company owns the remaining equity in the assets after deducting all liabilities. The Company’s issuance (including refinancing), repurchase, sales or cancellation of equity instruments are treated as changes in equities, and transaction costs related to equity transactions are deducted from equities. The Company does not recognize changes in the fair value of equity instruments. The distribution of dividends by equity instruments (including “interests” generated by instruments that are classified as equity instruments) during their period existence shall be treated as profit distribution. (8) Impairment of financial assets The financial assets for which the Company needs to recognize impairment losses are financial assets measured at amortized cost, debt instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, and lease receivables, mainly including notes receivable, accounts receivable, and other receivables. In addition, for some contract assets and financial guarantee contracts, impairment reserves are set aside and credit impairment losses are recognized as per the accounting policies described in this section. 1) Methods for recognizing impairment reserves Based on the expected credit loss, the Company sets aside provisions for impairment of the above items by methods (general method or simplified method) for measuring expected credit loss applicable to them and recognizes credit impairment loss. Credit loss refers to the difference between all contract cash flow receivables discounted at the original effective interest rate under the contract and all expected cash flow receivables, i.e., the present value of all cash shortages. Specifically, for financial assets that have been credit-impaired at the time of purchase or origin, the Company discounts the financial assets at the credit-adjusted actual interest rate. The general method for measuring expected credit loss means that the Company assesses on each balance sheet date whether the credit risk of financial assets has increased significantly since the initial recognition. If yes, the 93 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Company measures loss reserves at an amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the entire duration; if not, the Company measures loss reserves at an amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months. The Company considers all reasonable and evidence-based information, including forward-looking information, when assessing expected credit loss; As for financial instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Company measures the loss reserves according to the expected credit loss in the future 12 months, assuming that its credit risk has had no significant increase since its initial recognition. The Company chooses to measure loss reserves according to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months or in the entire duration based on whether the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition. 2) Standards for judging whether credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition If the probability of default (PD) of a financial asset in the expected duration recognized on the balance sheet date is significantly higher than that in the expected duration recognized at the time of initial recognition, the credit risk of the financial asset has increased significantly. Except for special circumstances, the Company determines whether credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition by reasonably assessing the changes in the PD in the entire duration with the changes in the coming 12 months. 3) Portfolio method for assessing expected credit risk based on portfolios The Company assesses individual credit risk of financial assets with significantly different credit risks. Examples include the following: receivables from related parties; receivables that have disputes with counterparties or those involved in litigation or arbitration; there are obvious signs that the debtor is very unlikely to fulfill the repayment obligation. In addition to financial assets whose individual credit risk is assessed, the Company divides financial assets into different groups based on common risk characteristics, and assesses credit risk on a portfolio basis. 4) Accounting treatment methods for impairment of financial assets At the end of the reporting period, the Company calculates the expected credit loss of financial assets. If the expected credit loss is greater than the book value of its current impairment provisions, the difference is recognized as an impairment loss; if it is less than the current book value of the impairment provisions, the difference is recognized as impairment gains. 5) Methods for recognizing credit losses of financial assets a. Notes receivable The Company measures loss reserves for notes receivable at an amount equivalent to expected credit loss in the entire duration. The Company divides notes receivable into different portfolios based on their credit risk characteristics: Item Basis for determining the portfolio Banker’s acceptance Acceptors are banks with low credit risks. Trade acceptance The aging of trade acceptance is used as credit risk characteristics. b. Accounts receivable The Company measures loss reserves for accounts receivable without major financing component at an amount equivalent to expected credit loss in the entire duration. The Company measures loss reserves for accounts receivable and lease receivables with major financing component at an amount equivalent to expected credit loss in the duration. Except for accounts receivable whose individual credit risk is assessed, the Company divides accounts receivable into different portfolios based on their credit risk characteristics: Item Basis for determining the portfolio Aging portfolio This portfolio uses aging of accounts receivable as credit risk characteristics. 94 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Related party portfolio This portfolio comprises amounts of related parties within the consolidated scope. c. Other receivables The Company adopts the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the coming 12 months or in the entire duration to measure impairment losses based on whether the credit risk of other receivables has increased significantly since initial recognition. Except for other receivables whose individual credit risk is assessed, the Company divides other receivables into different portfolios based on their credit risk characteristics: Item Basis for determining the portfolio Aging portfolio This portfolio uses aging of other receivables as credit risk characteristics. Related party portfolio This portfolio comprises amounts of related parties within the consolidated scope. 11. Notes receivable For details, please refer to 10. Financial instruments in V. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates of Section X. 12. Accounts receivable For details, please refer to 10. Financial instruments in V. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates of Section X. 13. Accounts receivable financing: None 14. Other receivables Recognition methods and accounting treatment methods for expected credit loss in other receivables For details, please refer to 10. Financial instruments in V. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates of Section X. 15. Inventories (1) Classification of inventories Inventories mainly include raw materials, goods in process, materials for consigned processing, commodity stocks, packages, and low-value consumables. (2) Pricing methods for inventory acquisition and delivery Inventories are priced at actual cost when they are acquired. Inventory costs include procurement costs, processing cost, and other costs. Inventories are priced by the weighted average method during receipt and delivery. (3) Methods for recognition of the net realizable value of inventories and the provisions for impairment of inventories The net realizable value refers to the amount of the estimated selling price of the inventory minus the estimated cost, estimated selling expenses, and related taxes and fees at the time of completion in daily activities. When recognizing the net realizable value of inventories based on the substantial evidence obtained, the Company also considers the purpose of holding the inventories and the impact on matters after the balance sheet date. On the balance sheet date, inventories are measured at the lower of costs and the net realizable value. When the net realizable value is lower than costs, the Company sets aside provisions for inventory impairment. Provisions for 95 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 inventory impairment are set aside based on the difference between the cost of individual inventory item and its net realizable value. For inventories with a large quantity but a low unit value, provisions for inventory impairment are set aside according to inventory category. After provisions for the inventory impairment are set aside, if the influencing factors in previous write-down of the inventory value disappear, causing the net realizable value of the inventory to be higher than its book value, it shall be reversed within the amount of the provisions for inventory impairment that have been set aside and recognized as the profit and loss of the current period. (4) The perpetual inventory system is adopted for the inventories. (5) Amortization method for low-value consumables and packages The one-time amortization method is adopted for low-value consumables and packages upon receipt. 16. Contract assets The Company recognizes the contract amounts where the customer has not paid the consideration but the Company has fulfilled its contractual obligation while the claim to the amount from the customer is not unconditional (i.e. Only dependent on the passage of time) as contract assets in the balance sheet. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract are presented on a net basis; contract assets and contract liabilities under different contracts are not offset. 17. Contract costs If the incremental cost incurred by the Company for obtaining a contract is expected to be recovered, the cost of obtaining the contract is recognized as an asset. However, if the amortization period of the asset does not exceed one year, it is included into the profit and loss of the period as it occurs. If the contract cost does not fall within other enterprise accounting standards than the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 -- Revenue and meet the following conditions at the same time, it is considered as contract performance cost and recognized as asset: 1) the cost is directly related to an existing or expected contract including direct labor, direct material or manufacturing overhead (or similar expenses), or the cost has been expressly defined as borne by the customer, or the cost is incurred solely as a result of the contract; 2) the cost increases the Company’s future resources to perform contractual obligations; and 3) the cost is expected to be recovered. Contract cost-related assets are amortized on the same basis of goods revenue recognition relating to the asset and included in the profit and loss of the current period. 18. Assets held for sale The Company classifies non-current assets or a disposal group as held for sale (including exchange of non-monetary assets with commercial substance, the same below) if their book values are recovered principally through disposal rather than through continuing use. Specifically, the following conditions shall be met simultaneously: A certain non-current asset or disposal group can be sold immediately under the current conditions according to the practice of selling such assets or disposal groups in similar transactions; the Company has made a resolution of an offer and obtained the purchase commitment; the sale is expected to be completed within one year. Among them, the disposal group refers to a group of assets that are disposed of as a whole through sale or other means in a transaction, and the liabilities directly related to these assets that are transferred in the transaction. If the asset group or the 96 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 combination of asset groups to which the goodwill (obtained from business combination) has been allocated in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 8 -- Impairment of Assets, the disposal group shall include the goodwill allocated to it. During initial measurement or re-measurement of the non-current assets and disposal groups classified into held- for-sale assets on the balance sheet date, if the book value of such assets is higher than the net value deducting the cost of offer, the book value is written down to the recoverable amount by the Company, the written-down amount is recognized as profit and loss of the current period and impairment provisions are set aside at the same time. For the disposal group, the recognized asset impairment loss is first deducted from the book value of the goodwill in the disposal group, and then deducted in proportion from the book value of non-current assets specified in the applicable Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 42 - Non-Current Assets and Disposal Groups Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations (hereinafter referred to as the “Standards for Assets Held for Sale”). If the fair value of the disposal group held for sale on the subsequent balance sheet date increases after deducting the selling expenses, the previously written down amount shall be restored, and reversed within the amount of the asset impairment losses recognized for non-current assets as per the Standards for Assets Held for Sale applicable after the assets are classified into those held for sale, and the reversed amount shall be recognized as the profit and loss of the current period. Besides, the book value of the reversed amount shall be increased in proportion according to the proportion of the book value of the non-current assets specified in the Standards for Assets Held for Sale applicable to those except for the goodwill in the disposal group. The book value of the goodwill that has been deducted, and the asset impairment losses recognized before the non-current assets are classified into assets held for sale as per the Standards for Assets Held for Sale shall not be reversed. Non-current assets held for sale and non-current assets in the disposal group are not subject to depreciation or amortization. Interest and other expenses on liabilities in the disposal group held for sale continue to be recognized. When the non-current assets or disposal group no longer meets the conditions for classification into the assets held for sale, the Company no longer classifies them into the category or removes the non-current assets from the disposal group held for sale, and measures them at the lower of the following two: (1) in terms of the book value before classification into assets held for sale, for which the measurement standard is the amount after adjustment according to the depreciation, amortization, or impairment that should have been recognized under the assumption that they are not classified into assets held for sale; and (2) the recoverable amount. 19. Investments in creditor’s rights: None 20. Other investments in creditor’s rights: None 21. Long-term receivables: None 22. Long-term equity investments The long-term equity investments herein refer to the long-term equity investments in which the Company has control, joint control, or significant influence on the investee. Long-term equity investments where the Company has no control, joint control, or significant influence on the investee are accounted as financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss of the current period. Among them, for those that are non-tradable, the Company may choose to designate them as the financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income for accounting during initial recognition. See “Note V (10) Financial instruments” for their detailed accounting policies. Joint control refers to the common control over a particular arrangement according to relevant agreement, and that 97 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 the decisions on relevant activities under such arrangement are subject to the unanimous consent from the parties sharing the joint control. Significant influence means having the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decision-making of the investee, but cannot control or, together with other parties, jointly control the formulation of these policies. (1) Determination of investment cost For long-term equity investments obtained from combination of enterprises under common control, the share of the combined party’s owner’s equity in the book value of the consolidated financial statements of the final controlling party which is acquired on the combination date shall be regarded as the initial investment cost for long-term equity investments. The capital reserves shall be adjusted if there is difference between the initial investment cost of long- term equity investment and the cash paid, the transferred non-cash assets, and the book value of the debts assumed; if the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. If the equity securities issued are used as the combination consideration, the share of the combined party’s owner’s equity in the book value of the consolidated financial statements of the final controlling party which is acquired on the combination date shall be regarded as the initial investment cost for long-term equity investments; the total book value of the shares issued shall be the share capital; the capital reserves shall be adjusted if there is difference between the initial investment cost of long-term equity investments and the total book value of the shares issued; if the capital reserves are insufficient to balance the difference, retained earnings shall be adjusted. For long-term equity investments obtained from combination of enterprises under different control, the combination costs on the acquisition date shall be used as the initial investment costs of the long-term equity investment; the combination costs include the sum of the assets paid by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred or assumed, and the fair value of the equity securities issued. Intermediary expenses such as auditing, legal services, assessment and consulting and other related management expenses incurred by the combining party or acquirer for the business combination shall be recognized as the profit and loss of the current period. Other equity investments except for long-term equity investments formed via business combination are initially measured at cost. Subject to the way the long-term equity investments are obtained, the costs shall be recognized based on the cash actually paid by the Company for acquisition, the fair value of the equity securities issued by the Company, the value agreed in the investment contract or agreement, the fair value or original book value of the assets swapped out in a non-monetary asset exchange transaction, and the fair value of the long-term equity investment itself. Expenses, taxes, and other necessary expenditures directly related to acquisition of long-term equity investments are also recognized as investment costs. (2) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit and loss If the Company has common control or significant influence over the investee (except for constituting co- proprietors), the long-term equity investment shall be accounted for by using the equity method. Additionally, the Company’s financial statements apply the cost method for long-term equity investments that can make control in the investee 1) Long-term equity investments accounted for using the cost method When the cost method is used, the long-term equity investments are calculated according to the initial investment cost. In the event that the investment is added or recovered, the cost of the long-term equity investments shall be adjusted. With the exception of the price actually paid at the acquisition of investment or cash dividends or profits included in consideration, declared but not issued yet, the return on investment of the current period shall be recognized according to the cash dividends or profits declared to be issued by the investee. 2) Long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method When using equity method, if the initial investment cost of long-term equity investments is greater than the fair 98 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 value share of the identifiable net assets entitled of the investee at the time of investment, the initial investment of the long-term equity investments shall not be adjusted. If the initial investment cost of long-term equity investments is lower than the fair value share of the identifiable net assets entitled of the investee at the time of investment, the difference shall be recognized as profit and loss of the current period and the cost of the long-term equity investments shall be adjusted at the same time. When the equity method is used, return on investment and other comprehensive income shall be respectively determined based on the share of net profit or loss and other comprehensive income realized by the investee that shall be attributable or assumed, and the book value of long-term equity investments shall be adjusted at the same time. Attributable share shall be calculated based on the profit or cash dividends declared by the investee and the book value of long-term equity investments shall be accordingly decreased. In respect to other changes of owner’s equity of the investee in addition to net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution, the book value of long-term equity investments shall be adjusted and recognized as capital surplus. When confirming the share of the investee’s net profit and loss, the Company shall confirm the investee’s net profit after adjustment based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee at the acquisition of the investment. Where the accounting policy and accounting period adopted by the investee differs from those of the Company, the investee’s financial statements shall be adjusted according to the Company’s accounting policy and accounting period, and the return on investment and other comprehensive income shall be recognized accordingly. Where the transactions are between the Company and the associates and joint ventures, and the assets that are invested or sold do not constitute business, unrealized internal transaction profits and losses incurred between the Company and the associates and joint ventures shall be offset with the part attributable to the Company which is calculated on a due pro-rata basis, and the return on investment shall be recognized on this basis. However, unrealized internal transaction losses incurred between the Company and the investees shall not be offset if they fall under the impairment losses on assets transferred. When confirming the limit of net loss incurred by the investee, the limit is the extent that the book value of the long- term equity investments and other long-term equity that substantially constitutes a net investment in the investment target is written down to zero. Additionally, if the Company has obligations to assume additional losses of the investee, provisions are recognized according to the expected obligation, and recognized as investment losses for the period. Where the investee records net profit in the future, the Company resumes and recognizes the profit- sharing amount after such amount makes up the unrecognized loss-sharing amount. 23. Investment property Measurement model for investment property Measurement by the cost method Depreciation or amortization method Investment properties are real estate held to generate rental income or earn capital gains or both. Investment properties include land use rights leased out, land use rights held for transfer after appreciation, buildings leased out, etc. Investment property is initially measured at cost. Subsequent costs are included in the investment property’s cost only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Other subsequent costs are recognized as profit and loss of the current period when incurred. The Company adopts the cost model for subsequent measurement of investment property, and depreciates or amortizes it according to policies consistent with those for buildings or land use rights. 99 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Impairment test method and impairment provision method for investment property are detailed in “Note V (31) Long-term asset impairment”. Investment properties are derecognized when they are disposed of or permanently withdrawn from use and it is expected that no economic benefit can be generated from its disposal. The income from selling, transferring, writing off or destroying investment property, less its book value and relevant taxes and fees, is recognized as profit and loss of the current period. 24. Fixed assets (1) Recognition conditions Fixed assets are tangible assets with a useful life of more than one accounting year that are held for production or supply of goods or labor services, for rental to third parties, or for use in the organizations. Fixed assets shall only be recognized when relevant economic interest may flow into the Company and costs thereof can be reliably measured. Fixed assets shall be initially measured at cost and by taking into account the impact of estimated disposal expense. (2) Depreciation method Type Depreciation method Depreciation life Residual value rate Annual depreciation rate 3.00%, 3.17% to 9.00%, Properties and buildings Straight-line depreciation 10 to 30 years 5%. 10% 9.50% 4.50%, 4.75% to 45.00%, Equipment Straight-line depreciation 2 to 20 years 5%. 10% 47.50% 6.43%, 6.79% to 18.00%, Motor vehicles Straight-line depreciation 5 to 14 years 5%. 10% 19.00% 11.25%, 11.88% to Office equipment Straight-line depreciation 3 to 8 years 5%. 10% 30.00%, 31.67% 18.00%, 19.00% to Production equipment Straight-line depreciation 2 to 5 years 5%. 10% 45.00%, 47.50% Estimated residual value refers to the current amount where, supposed the service life of a fixed asset has expired and it is in the expected status of such expiration, the Company obtains from the disposal of such asset after the estimated disposal expense is deducted. (3) Determination basis, pricing method and depreciation method of fixed assets acquired under finance leases:Not applicable 25. Construction work in process Construction work in progress is measured at actual project expenditure, comprising project expenditure incurred during construction and other necessary cost incurred. The Company’s Construction work in progress is transferred to fixed assets when the assets are ready for their intended use. If the fixed assets under construction have reached the expected usable status but have not yet completed the final account for completed project, they shall be recognized as fixed assets according to the estimated value, and accrue depreciation. After the completion of the final account for completed project, the 100 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 original estimated value is adjusted according to the actual cost, but the original accrued depreciation amount is not adjusted. Impairment test method and impairment provision method for Construction work in progress are detailed in “Note V (31) Long-term asset impairment”. 26. Borrowing costs Borrowing costs include interest on borrowings, amortizations of discounts or premiums, incidental expenses, exchange difference resulting from foreign-currency borrowings, etc. The borrowing costs that can be directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset eligible for capitalization shall be capitalized if the capital expenditures have been incurred, the borrowing costs have been incurred, or the necessary purchase, construction or production activities to make the asset reach the expected available or marketable state have begun. When the assets with the purchase, construction or production meeting the capitalization conditions reach the expected available or marketable state, they cease to be capitalized. Any other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period when they are incurred. The amount of interest that shall be capitalized is determined based on the interest expenses incurred in the period when a specifically borrowed fund is obtained less any income earned on the unused borrowing fund as a deposit in a bank or as a temporary investment. Where funds are borrowed for a general purpose, the amount of interest that shall be capitalized is determined by multiplying the part of the accumulative asset disbursements in excess of the weighted average asset disbursement for the specifically borrowed fund by the capitalization rate of the general borrowing used. The capitalization rate is the weighted average interest rates applicable to the general-purpose borrowings. During the capitalization, all exchange differences arising from earmarked foreign-currency borrowings shall be capitalized; exchange differences arising from general-purpose foreign-currency borrowings shall be recognized as profit and loss of the current period. Assets eligible for capitalization refer to assets such as fixed assets, investment real estates and inventories that can reach the expected available or marketable status after a long period of purchase, construction or production activities. If the acquisition, construction or production of an asset eligible for capitalization is continuously suspended for over three months for abnormal reasons, capitalization of the borrowing costs shall be suspended, until the acquisition, construction or production of the asset is resumed. 27. Biological assets: None 28. Oil & gas assets: None 29. Right-of-use assets Impairment test method and impairment provision method for right-of-use assets are detailed in "Note V (42) Leases". 101 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 30. Intangible assets (1) Pricing method, service life, and impairment test Intangible assets refer to identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance owned or controlled by the Company. Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Costs of intangible assets are included in intangible assets’ book value, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Other costs of intangible assets are recognized as profit and loss of the current period when incurred. Land use rights acquired are generally accounted for as intangible assets. With respect to self-built buildings including plants, the relevant land use right expenses and buildings’ construction costs are accounted for as intangible assets and fixed assets, respectively. For purchased houses and buildings, the price paid is distributed between the land use right and the building. If it is difficult to distribute, it shall all be included in fixed assets. From the beginning of use of intangible assets with finite service life, the accumulated amount of the original value less estimated net residual value and the provisions for asset impairment set aside shall be amortized evenly in stages by straight-line method over their service life. Intangible assets with uncertain service lives are not amortized. The Company reviews the service life and amortization method of intangible asset with finite service life at the end of the reporting period, and a change therein (if any) shall be accounted for as a change in accounting estimates. Additionally, the Company reviews the service life and amortization method of intangible asset with uncertain service life. If there is evidence that the period when it brings economic benefits to the enterprise is foreseeable, its service life shall be estimated and it is amortized according to the amortization policy for intangible assets with finite service life. Impairment test method and impairment provision method for intangible assets are detailed in “Note V (31)”. (2) Accounting policy for expenditure on internal research and development The Company classifies the expenditure on an internal research and development project into expenditure on the research phase and expenditure on the development phase. Expenditure on the research phase is recognized as profit and loss of the current period when incurred. Expenditure on the development phase is recognized as intangible asset when all the following criteria are met, while expenditure in the development phase that does not meet the following criteria is recognized as profit and loss of the current period when incurred: 1) technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; 2) the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 3) how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the Company can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset; 4) the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 5) the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during the development. Where the expenditure on research and development incurred cannot be classified into the expenditure on research phase or the expenditure on development phase, it shall be recognized as profit and loss of the current period when incurred. 102 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 31. Long-term asset impairment The Company determines on the balance sheet date whether there is any indication that the non-current and non- financial assets may have been impaired, including fixed assets, construction work in progress, intangible assets with limited service life, and investment properties measured using the cost model, and long-term equity investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates. If there is any indication that the asset is likely to be impaired, the Company will estimate the recoverable amount and carry out the impairment test. Impairment tests shall be conducted each year for goodwill and intangible assets with uncertain service life and not yet in use, whether or not there is any indication of impairment. If an impairment test shows that the recoverable amount of an asset is lower than its book value, the difference is recognized as a provision for impairment and recognized as the impairment loss. The recoverable amount is determined based on the higher of the net amount of the fair value of the asset minus the disposal expenses and the present value of the expected future cash flow of the asset. The fair value of asset is determined according to the price of the sales agreement in fair trade. If there is no sales agreement but an active market for the asset, the fair value is determined according to the price offered by the buyer for the asset. If there is neither sales agreement nor active market for the asset, the fair value of the asset shall be estimated based on the best information available. The disposal costs include legal fees, relevant taxes and fees, as well as handling fees related to the disposal of asset, and the direct costs incurred to ensure the asset reaches the marketable state. The present value of the expected future cash flow of an asset shall be determined by the discounted cash at an appropriate discount rate, on the basis of the expected future cash flow generated during the continuous use or final disposal of an asset. Provisions for asset impairment are calculated and recognized on an individual basis. If it is difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of individual assets, the Company will determine the recoverable amount of the asset group on the basis of the asset group to which the asset belongs. Asset group refers to the smallest asset portfolio which can independently generate cash inflows. When an impairment test is performed on the goodwill separately listed in the financial statement, book value of such goodwill is apportioned to the asset group or combination of asset groups that can benefit from the synergy effect of business combination. If the test result shows that the recoverable amount of the asset group or combination of asset groups is lower than their book value, corresponding impairment losses on goodwill will be recognized. The impairment loss shall first offset against the book value of goodwill that is apportioned to asset group or a combination of asset groups, and then offset against the book value of assets excluding goodwill in the asset group or the combination of asset groups on a pro-rata basis according to the proportion of their book value. Once the aforementioned asset impairment loss is recognized, it will not be reversed in subsequent accounting periods even if the value can be recovered. 32. Long-term unamortized expenses Long-term unamortized expenses are expenses which have been incurred but shall be amortized over a period longer than one year, including the reporting period and the future periods. Long-term unamortized expenses of the Company mainly include office building decoration costs, sewage use rights and electricity use rights. Long-term unamortized expenses shall be amortized based on the straight-line method over the expected benefit period. 33. Contract liabilities A contract liability is the Company’s obligation to transfer goods to a customer for which the Company has received 103 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 consideration from the customer. If the customer has paid contract consideration or the Company has obtained the unconditional right of collection before the Company transfer goods to the customer, the amount received or the receivable is recognized as contract liability at the earlier of the time when the customer actual pays the amount and when the amount becomes due. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract are presented on a net basis; contract assets and contract liabilities under different contracts are not offset. 34. Employee remuneration (1) Accounting treatment method for short-term remuneration Short-term remuneration includes salaries, bonuses, allowances and subsidies, employee welfare, medical insurance fees, maternity insurance fees, employment injury insurance fees, housing provident funds, labor union fees, staff education funds, and non-monetary welfare. The Company shall, within the accounting period when its employees provide service, recognize actual short-term remuneration as liabilities which shall be recognized as profit and loss of the current period or relevant asset costs. Wherein, non-monetary benefits are measured at fair value. (2) Accounting treatment method for post-employment benefits Post-employment benefit includes basic endowment insurance, unemployment insurance, etc. It also includes defined contribution plans. Where defined contribution plans are adopted, the corresponding amount payable shall be recognized as profit and loss of the current period or relevant asset costs in which it is incurred. (3) Accounting treatment method for dismissal benefits If the Company terminates the labor relationship with an employee before the employee’s labor contract expires, or proposes to give the employee compensation for encouraging the employee to voluntarily accept dismissal, the liabilities arising from the compensation giving to the employee for the termination of the labor relationship with the employee shall be recognized as profit and loss of the current period, when the Company cannot unilaterally withdraw the termination of the labor relationship plan or the dismissal proposal, or when it recognizes the costs related to the restructuring of the payment of the dismissal benefits, whichever is earlier. However, if it is expected that the dismissal benefits cannot be paid in full within twelve months after the end of the annual reporting period, they shall be accounted for according to other long-term employee remunerations. Internal retirement schemes for employees shall be accounted for following the same principles of the above dismissal benefits. Where the salaries and social insurance fees of early retirees to be paid by the Company from the date when employees stop providing services to the normal retirement date meet the recognition conditions for projected liabilities, they shall be recognized as profit and loss of the current period. (4) Accounting treatment method for other long-term employee benefits Other long-term benefits provided by the Company to employees that meet the conditions of the defined contribution plan are accounted for in accordance with the defined contribution plan; other long-term benefits are accounted for in accordance with the defined benefit plan. 104 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 35. Lease liabilities Recognition and accounting treatment methods of lease liabilities are detailed in "Note V (42) Leases". 36. Provision An obligation related to contingent issues and meeting the following conditions shall be deemed a provision: (1) such an obligation is a current one assumed by the Company; (2) fulfilling such an obligation might cause economic benefits to flow out of the Company; and (3) the amount of such an obligation is measurable reliably. On the balance sheet date, a provision is measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the related present obligation, with comprehensive consideration of factors such as the risks, uncertainty and time value of money relating to a contingency. A provision is separately recognized as an asset and the recognized compensation amount shall not exceed the book value of the provision, when all or part of the expenses required to pay off the provision are expected to be compensated by a third party and the amount of compensation is basically determined to be receivable. 37. Share-based payment Share-based payment is the transaction made through granting equity instruments or bearing the liabilities recognized based on such instruments in exchange for services rendered by employees or other parties. The Company’s share-based payment includes equity-settled share-based payment and cash-settled share-based payment. (1) Equity-settled share-based payment Where the share payment is settled through equity for acquisition of service from employees, it shall be measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted to the employees. If the right cannot be exercised until the vesting period ends or until the prescribed performance conditions are met, the amount of such fair value shall, based on the best estimate of the number of vested equity instruments, be recognized as the relevant costs or expenses by straight-line method; if the right can be exercised immediately following the grant, the amount of such fair value shall be recognized as the relevant costs or expenses on the grant date, and the capital reserve shall be increased accordingly. On each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the Company carries out the best estimation based on such follow-up information such as the variation of the number of vested staff acquired recently, and revises the number of estimated vested equity instruments. The impact of the above estimates shall be recognized as the relevant costs or expenses of the current period, and the capital reserve shall be adjusted accordingly. For an equity-settled share-based payment in return for the service of any other party, if the fair value of the service of any other party can be reliably measured, it shall be measured at the fair value of the service of any other party on the acquisition date; if the fair value of the service of any other party cannot be reliably measured, but the fair value of the equity instruments can be reliably measured, it shall be measured at the fair value of the equity instruments on the acquisition date and included in the relevant costs or expenses, and the shareholders’ equity shall be increased correspondingly. 105 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 (2) Cash-settled share payment The cash-settled share-based payment shall be measured at the fair value of the Company’s liabilities determined based on shares or other equity instruments. If the right may be exercised immediately after the grant, relevant costs or expenses shall be recognized the grant date, and the liabilities shall be increased accordingly. If the right may not be exercised until the vesting period ends or until the specified performance conditions are met, on each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the services obtained in the current period shall, based on the best estimate of the information about the exercisable right, be recognized as the relevant costs or expenses at the fair value of the liability undertaken by the Company, and liabilities shall be increased accordingly. The fair value of liabilities is re-measured and any change thereto is recognized as profit and loss of the current period on each balance sheet date and settlement date prior to settlement of the relevant liabilities. 38. Preference shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments: None 39. Revenue Accounting policy for recognition and measurement of revenue Revenue is the total inflow of economic benefits unrelated to the capital invested by the shareholders which are formed in the daily activities of the Company and can lead to an increase in shareholders’ equity. The revenue is recognized when the customers take control of the relevant goods (including services, same for below) if the contract between the Company and the customers meet all the following conditions: 1) the parties to the contract have approved such contract and undertake to perform their respective obligations; 2) the contract has specified the rights and obligations of the parties thereto and in connection with the transfer of goods or provision of labor services; 3) the contract sets out clear payment terms related to the transfer of goods; 4) the contract has commercial substance, meaning that the performance thereof will change the risk, time distribution or amount of the Company’s future cash flow; 5) the Company is very likely to recover the consideration obtained by transferring goods to customers. Wherein, taking control of relevant goods means being able to control the use of the goods and obtain almost all economic benefits therefrom. On the enforcing date of the contract, the Company identifies all individual performance obligations in the contract, and apportions the transaction price to each individual performance obligation according to the relative proportion of the individual selling price of the goods. When determining the transaction price, the Company has considered the impact of such factors including variable consideration, major financing component of the contract, non-cash consideration, and consideration payable to the customer. With respect to each individual performance obligation of the contract, the Company will recognize the transaction price apportioned to such obligation as revenue based on the progress of performance during the relevant performance periods, if any of the following conditions is met: 1) the customer obtains and consumes the economic benefits brought by the Company’s performance during such performance; 2) the customer can control the goods in progress during the Company’s performance; 3) the goods produced from the Company’s performance has irreplaceable use, and in respect of the portion of revenue arising from the Company’s performance completed to date, the Company is entitled to collect revenue during the entire validity period of the contract. The progress of performance is determined according to the nature of the transferred goods using the input or output method. When such progress cannot be reasonably determined, if the costs incurred are expected to be compensated, the Company recognizes revenue based on the amount of costs incurred, until the progress of performance can be reasonably determined. 106 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 If none of the aforesaid conditions is met, the Company will recognize the transaction price apportioned to such individual performance obligation when the customer obtains the control over relevant goods. To decide whether the customer has obtained the control over goods, the Company takes into account the following indications: 1) the enterprise has the present right to collection for the goods, meaning the customer bears the present obligation to payment for the goods; 2) the enterprise has passed the legal title to the goods to the customer, meaning the customer has had the legal title to the goods; 3) the enterprise has transferred the physical possession of the goods to the customer, meaning the customer has had the physical possession of the goods; 4) the enterprise has transferred the major risks and remunerations concerning the title to the goods to the customer, meaning the customer has obtained the major risks and remunerations concerning the title to the goods; 5) the customer has accepted the goods; 6) other indications to show that the customer has obtained the control over the goods. Generally, the Company’s business of goods selling only comprises the performance obligation of transferring the goods. The control of the goods is transferred when they are sent out and the Company receives the signed receipt and other documents from the customer, so the Company confirms the realization of revenue at that point in time. The discounts, rewards and other arrangements in some contracts between the Company and customers constitute variable consideration. The Company uses the expected value method or the most likely amount to determine the best estimates for variable consideration, but the transaction price containing variable consideration shall not exceed the amount of cumulatively recognized revenue that is unlikely to have major reversals when the relevant uncertainties are eliminated. Different business models are adopted for different businesses, which may lead to the differences in the accounting policy for recognition of revenue. None 40. Government grants Government grants are monetary or non-monetary assets acquired by the Company from the government free of charge, excluding the capital invested by the government as an investor and granted corresponding owner’s equity. Government grants are classified into government grants related to assets and government grants related to income. The Company defines the government grants for purchasing or constructing or otherwise forming long-term assets as asset-related government grants; other government grants are defined as the income-related government grants. Government grants shall be measured at the amount received or receivable if they are monetary assets. Non- monetary government grants shall be measured at fair value; if the fair value cannot be reliably obtained, they shall be measured at the nominal amount. The government grants measured at the nominal amount shall be directly recognized as the profit and loss of the current period. Asset-related government grants are recognized as deferred income, and included in the profit and loss of the current period in stages according to a reasonable and systematic method over the service life of the relevant assets. The income-related government grants shall be recognized as deferred income if they are used to compensate relevant expenses or losses in subsequent periods, and shall be recognized as profit and loss of the current period during the recognition of related expenses; the grants used to compensate related expenses or losses already incurred shall be directly recognized as profit and loss of the current period. The government grants related to both assets and income shall be accounted for by distinguishing different parts; if it is difficult to distinguish, they shall be, as a whole, classified as income-related government grants. Government grants related to the Company’s daily activities shall be recognized as other profit and loss or write down relevant costs according to the essence of economic business; those unrelated to the Company’s daily activities 107 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 shall be recognized as non-operating income and expenditure. If the recognized government grants need to be returned and there is relevant deferred income balance, the book balance of relevant deferred income shall be written off, and the excess shall be recognized as profit and loss of the current period; otherwise, government grants shall be directly recognized as profit and loss of the current period. 41. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities (1) Current income tax On the balance sheet date, the Company measures a current tax liability (or asset) arising from the current and prior periods based on the amount of income tax expected to be paid by the Company (or returned by tax authority) calculated by related tax laws. The taxable income which is the basis for calculation of the current income tax is calculated after appropriate adjustments to the pretax accounting profits for the reporting period. (2) Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities For the difference between the book value of certain assets and liabilities and their tax bases, and the temporary differences between the book values and the tax bases of items, of which the tax bases can be determined for tax purposes according to the tax laws but which have not been recognized as assets and liabilities, the Company recognizes deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities using the balance sheet debt method. Where the taxable temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of goodwill and the initial recognition of an asset or liability arising from the transaction that is not a business combination, nor, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit and taxable profit (or deductible loss), the relevant deferred income tax liability shall not be recognized. Additionally, in respect of taxable temporary difference associated with investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, where the Company can control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not be reversed in the foreseeable future, the relevant deferred income tax liability shall not be recognized. Other than the above exceptions, the Company shall recognize deferred income tax liabilities arising out from all other taxable temporary differences. Where the deductible temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of an asset or liability arising from the transaction that is not a business combination, nor, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit and taxable profit (or deductible loss), the relevant deferred income tax liability shall not be recognized. Additionally, in respect of deductible temporary difference associated with investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, where it is probable that the temporary differences will not be reversed in the foreseeable future or taxable profit will not be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized in the future, the relevant deferred income tax liability shall not be recognized. Other than the above exceptions, the Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for other deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The tax effects of deductible losses and taxes available for carrying over are recognized as an asset when it is probable that future taxable profits would be available against which these losses can be utilized. At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, according to the requirements of tax laws. The book value of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the balance sheet date and written down to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available in future periods to allow the deferred tax assets to be utilized. Such write-down is reversed when it becomes probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available. 108 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 (3) Income tax expenses Income taxes comprise current income tax and deferred income tax. The current income tax and deferred income tax expense or income is recognized as the profit and loss of the current period except that the current income tax and deferred income tax is related to transactions or events, which are recognized as other comprehensive income or directly recognized as shareholders’ equity, and thus recognized as other comprehensive income or shareholders’ equity, and that the book value of goodwill is adjusted due to deferred income tax arising from business combination. 42. Leases A lease is a contract whereby the Company assigns or acquires the right to control the use of one or more identified assets for a specified period in exchange for or with payment of consideration. The Company evaluates whether a contract is a lease or contains a lease at its inception date. (1) The Company as the lessee Main types of assets leased by the Company are properties and buildings. ① Initial measurement Except for short-term leases or low-value asset leases, the Company recognizes the right to use the leased asset during the lease term as a right-of-use asset and recognizes the present value of unpaid lease payments as a lease liability. When calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company adopts the interest rate implicit in the lease as the discount rate; if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be determined, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used as the discount rate. ② Follow-up measurement The Company depreciates the right-of-use assets with reference to relevant depreciation provisions specified in the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 4 - Fixed Assets (see "Note V ((24) Fixed Assets"). If it is reasonably ascertained that the ownership of the asset will be transferred to the lessee at the end of the lease term, then depreciation period runs to the end of the useful life of the lease asset. If it cannot be reasonably ascertained that the ownership of the leased asset will be transferred to the lessee at the end of the lease term, then depreciation period runs to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the asset or the end of the lease term. For lease liabilities, the Company calculates its interest expenses in each period of the lease term at a fixed periodic interest rate which is included in the profit and loss of the current period. Variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of lease liabilities are included in the current profit and loss when they are actually incurred After the commencement date of the lease term, when there is a change in the actual fixed payment amount, a change in the estimated payable amount of the guaranteed residual value, a change in the index or ratio used to determine the lease payment amount, or a change in the evaluation results or actual exercise of the purchase option, renewal option or termination option, the Company re-measures the lease liability according to the present value of the changed lease payments and adjusts the book value of the right-of-use asset accordingly. If the book value of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero but the lease liability still needs to be further reduced, the Company includes the remaining amount in the profit and loss of the current period. ③ Short-term leases and low-value asset leases For short-term leases (leases with a term of not more than 12 months since the lease commencement date) and low- 109 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 value asset leases Lease liabilities, the Company adopts a simplified approach, i.e. Not recognizing as right-of-use assets but as the cost of the related asset or as profit and loss of the current period in accordance with the straight- line method or other systematically reasonable methods during each period of the lease. (2) The Company as the lessor On the lease commencement date, the company divides leases into finance leases and operating leases based on the substance of the transaction. Leases of assets where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred are classified as finance leases. Other leases than the finance leases are classified as operating leases. i. Operating lease The Company adopts the straight-line method to recognize lease receipts from operating leases as rental income for each period of the lease term. Variable lease payments related to operating leases that are not included in lease receipts are included in the current profit and loss when they are actually incurred. ii. Finance lease The company recognizes the finance lease receivables and derecognizes the finance lease assets on the commencement date of the lease term. The financial lease receivables are initially measured by the net investment in the lease (the sum of the unguaranteed residual value and the present value of the lease receipts not yet received at the beginning of the lease term, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease), while interest income is calculated and recognized according to the fixed periodic interest rate in each period of the lease term. Variable lease payments obtained by the Company that are not included in the measurement of the net value of lease liabilities are included in the current profit and loss when they are actually incurred. (1) Accounting treatment method for operating lease: Not applicable (2) Accounting treatment method for finance lease: Not applicable 43. Other important accounting policies and accounting estimates None 44. Significant changes of accounting policies and accounting estimates (1) Significant changes of accounting policies √ Applicable □ Not applicable Contents and reasons for changes to accounting policies Approval procedure Remarks In December 13, 2022, the Ministry of Finance issued the Interpretation No. 16 to Accounting Standards for Business On August 25, 2023, the Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the “Interpretation No. Company convened the 23th 16”), which stipulated that contents regarding “accounting meeting of the fifth session of Details can be found in the treatment when the deferred tax related to assets or liabilities the Board of Directors and the Announcement on Changes to arising from a single transaction does not apply the initial 18th meeting of the fifth Accounting Policies dated recognition exemption”, “accounting treatment for the session of the Board of August 28, 2023 on CNINFO dividends of financial instruments classified as equity Supervisors, and approved the (http://www.cninfo.com.cn) . instruments by the issuer” and “accounting treatment for the Proposal on Changes to change of cash-settled share-based payment transaction to Accounting Policies. equity-settled shared-based payment transaction”. 110 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 (2) Significant changes of accounting estimates □ Applicable √ Not applicable 45. Others: None VI. Taxes 1. Main tax types and tax rates Tax Tax basis Tax rate Taxable VAT (calculated based on the difference of deducting the amount of input tax which is allowed to be Value-added tax 13%, 9%,6%,5% deducted in the current period from the result of multiplying taxable sales by applicable tax rate) City construction and maintenance tax Turnover tax paid 5%, 7% 15%, 16.5%, 20%, 25%, Corporate income tax Taxable income progressive rate Education surcharges Turnover tax paid 3% Local education surcharges Turnover tax paid 2% Description of disclosure if different income tax rates apply to different corporate taxpayers Income tax Name of taxpayer rate C&S Paper Co., Ltd., Zhongshan Zhongshun Trading Co., Ltd., C&S (Hubei) Paper Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Zhongshun Paper Co., Ltd., Chengdu Zhongshun Paper Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Jie Rou Trading Co., Ltd., Beijing C&S Paper Co., Ltd., Sun Daily Necessities Co., Ltd., C&S (Dazhou) Paper Co., Ltd., Shanghai Huicong Paper 25% Co., Ltd., Yunfu Hengtai Trading Co., Ltd., C&S (Jiangsu) Paper Co., Ltd., Xiaogan C&S Trading Co., Ltd. and Quxian Jiezhu Construction and Development Co., Ltd. C&S (Zhongshan) Paper Co., Ltd., Beijing Bloomage Jierou Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd., Xi’an Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd, Guangdong 20% Huashun Material Technology Co., Ltd and Guangdong Laotongxue Information Technology Co., Ltd. Zhong Shun International Co., Ltd., and C&S Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (Note 1) 16.50% Jiangmen Zhongshun Paper Co., Ltd., C&S (Sichuan) Paper Co., Ltd., and C&S (Yunfu) Paper Co., Ltd. 15% Progressive C&S (Macao) Co., Ltd. (Note 2) rate 2. Tax incentive C&S (Sichuan) Paper Co., Ltd. was certified as a high-tech enterprise of Sichuan Province in 2020 and was awarded the Certificate of High-tech Enterprise (No. GR202051001193) in September, 2020, with a valid term of three years. Therefore, the corporate income tax is calculated at a tax rate of 15% in 2021. C&S (Yunfu) Paper Co., Ltd. was certified as a high-tech enterprise of Guangdong Province in 2020 and was awarded the Certificate of High-tech Enterprise (No. GR202044006774) in December, 2020, with a valid term of three years. Therefore, the corporate income tax is calculated at a tax rate of 15% in 2021. Jiangmen Zhongshun Paper Co., Ltd. was certified as a high-tech enterprise of Guangdong Province in 2021 and was awarded the Certificate of High-tech Enterprise (No. GR202144006582) in December 2021, with a valid term of three years. Therefore, the corporate income tax is calculated at a tax rate of 15% in 2021. According to Interpretation No. 16 and in combination of its own conditions, the Company started to implement the content regarding “accounting treatment when the deferred tax related to assets or liabilities arising from a single transaction does not apply the initial recognition exemption” from January 1, 2023. In accordance with relevant 111 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 provisions of the Announcement of the State Administration of Taxation on Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Inclusive Income Tax Deduction and Exemption Policies for Small Low-profit Enterprises (STA Doc. [2022] No. 13), the policy on inclusive income tax deduction and exemption for small low-profit enterprises is applicable to C&S (Zhongshan) Paper Co., Ltd., Beijing Bloomage Jierou Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd., Xi’an Dolemi Sanitary Products Co., Ltd, Guangdong Huashun Material Technology Co., Ltd and Guangdong Laotongxue Information Technology Co., Ltd in 2023. To be specific, the annual taxable income of these enterprises that is not more than RMB3 million shall be included in their taxable income at the reduced rate of 25%, with the applicable corporate income tax rate of 20%. 3. Others Note 1: C&S Hong Kong Co., Ltd. is a Hong Kong-based company incorporated according to the laws of Hong Kong, and adopts the tax laws thereof. The tax rate for its income tax is 16.50%. Note 2: C&S (Macao) Co., Ltd. is a Macao-based company incorporated according to the laws of Macao. Its complementary tax adopts a progressive rate (tax on taxable income that is less than MOP300,000 is exempted, and the taxable income that is more than MOP 300,000 is taxed at 12%). VII. Notes to Items of the Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Monetary fund Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Cash on hand 41,732.13 20,309.66 Bank deposits 1,640,753,819.23 1,231,680,951.11 Other monetary funds 79,362,880.15 93,086,280.72 Total 1,720,158,431.51 1,324,787,541.49 Including: Total deposits in overseas 290,901,965.21 165,068,426.96 banks The total amount of funds with restrictions on use due to mortgage, 70,238,291.22 75,889,516.90 pledge, or freezing Other description Balance of other monetary funds at the end of the reporting period is the security deposit for issuing letters of credit and bank acceptance bill and balance of Alipay. Refer to "Note VII (81)" for circumstances where ownership of monetary funds is restricted. 2. Tradable financial assets: None 3. Derivative financial assets: None 4. Notes receivable (1) Notes receivable presentation by category Unit: RMB 112 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Bank acceptance bill 11,389,001.93 9,871,092.80 Trade acceptance bill 1,500,000.00 Total 11,389,001.93 11,371,092.80 If the bad debt reserve of notes receivable is set aside according to general model of expected credit loss, please refer to the disclosure method of other receivables to disclose relevant information on bad debt reserve: □ Applicable √ Not applicable (2) Bad debt reserve that is set aside, recovered or transferred back in the reporting period: None Wherein, the amount of recovered or transferred back bad debt reserve in the reporting period is important: □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3) Notes receivable that the Company has pledged at the end of the reporting period: None (4) Notes receivable that the Company has endorsed or discounted at the end of the reporting period and are not due on the balance sheet date: None (5) Notes that are transferred to notes receivable because the drawer does not perform the contract at the end of the reporting period: None Other description 1.As of June 30, 2023, the Company has no pledged notes receivable as at the end of the year. 2.As of June 30, 2023, the Company has no derecognized notes receivable that are endorsed or discounted but not due as at the end of the year. 3.As of June 30, 2023, the Company has no notes that are transferred to notes receivable because the drawer does not perform the contract as at the end of the year. (6) Notes receivable actually written off in the reporting period: None 5. Accounts receivable (1) Accounts receivable disclosure by category Unit: RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Categor Impairment Impairment Book balance Book balance provision Book provision Book y Percenta Provisio value Percenta Provisio value Amount Amount Amount Amount ge n ratio ge n ratio Account s receivab le for 34,992,4 15,136,1 19,856,3 34,992,4 15,136,1 19,856,3 2.87% 43.26% 3.10% 43.26% which 17.09 03.86 13.23 17.09 03.86 13.23 bad debt reserve is set 113 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 aside individu ally Includin g: Account s receivab le for which 1,183,55 29,684,7 1,153,87 1,092,72 28,446,9 1,064,27 bad debt 97.13% 2.51% 96.90% 2.60% reserve 9,651.60 60.92 4,890.68 0,726.79 01.51 3,825.28 is set aside in portfolio s Includin g: Portfolio 1,183,55 29,684,7 1,153,87 1,092,72 28,446,9 1,064,27 based on 97.13% 2.51% 96.90% 2.60% aging 9,651.60 60.92 4,890.68 0,726.79 01.51 3,825.28 1,218,55 44,820,8 1,173,73 1,127,71 43,583,0 1,084,13 Total 100.00% 3.68% 100.00% 3.86% 2,068.69 64.78 1,203.91 3,143.88 05.37 0,138.51 Bad debt reserve set aside individually: 15,136,103.86 Unit: RMB Balance at the end of the period Name Book balance Impairment provision Ratio of provision Reason for provision It is difficult to recover all goods payments due Institution 1 22,180,045.16 8,218,072.46 37.05% to the poor business performance of the customer. It is difficult to recover all goods payments due Institution 2 6,695,735.27 4,455,035.27 66.54% to the poor business performance of the customer. It is difficult to recover all goods payments due Institution 3 6,116,636.66 2,462,996.13 40.27% to the poor business performance of the customer. 合计 34,992,417.09 15,136,103.86 Bad debt reserve set aside in portfolios: 29,684,760.92 Unit: RMB Balance at the end of the period Name Book balance Impairment provision Ratio of provision Within the credit period 1,066,099,812.77 21,321,996.26 2.00% Credit period - 1 year 108,280,836.21 5,414,041.81 5.00% 1 to 2 years 4,070,310.96 610,546.64 15.00% 2 to 3 years 1,080,848.11 324,254.43 30.00% 3 to 5 years 4,027,843.55 2,013,921.78 50.00% Over 5 years 1,183,559,651.60 29,684,760.92 Description of reason for the portfolio: Accounts receivable with the same aging have similar credit risk characteristics. If the bad debt reserve of accounts receivable is set aside according to general model of expected credit loss, 114 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 please refer to the disclosure method of other receivables to disclose relevant information on bad debt reserve: □ Applicable √ Not applicable Disclose by aging Unit: RMB Aging Book balance Within 1 year (inclusive) 1,174,380,648.98 1 to 2 years 10,766,046.23 2 to 3 years 1,080,848.11 Over 3 years 32,324,525.37 3 to 4 years 49,897.62 4 to 5 years 3,977,945.93 Over 5 years 28,296,681.82 Total 1,218,552,068.69 (2) Bad debt reserve that is set aside, recovered or transferred back in the reporting period Provision of bad debt reserve of the reporting period: Unit: RMB Balance at the Amount of change in the reporting period Balance at the Category beginning of Recovery or end of the the period Provision Write-off Others period reversal Accounts 43,583,005.37 1,237,859.41 44,820,864.78 receivable Total 43,583,005.37 1,237,859.41 44,820,864.78 Wherein, the amount of recovered or transferred back bad debt reserve in the reporting period is important: None (3) Accounts receivable actually written off in the reporting period: None (4) Top five debtors in closing balance of accounts receivable Unit: RMB Balance of accounts Percentage in total balance of Balance for bad debt reserve Name of institution receivable at the end of the accounts receivable at the end at the end of the period period of the period 1st 424,294,485.50 34.82% 8,493,895.37 2nd 103,051,042.06 8.46% 3,228,781.62 3rd 48,829,431.30 4.01% 976,588.63 4th 33,947,269.76 2.79% 695,730.59 5th 25,692,973.85 2.11% 513,859.48 Total 635,815,202.47 52.19% (5) Amounts of assets and liabilities that are formed by the transfer and ongoing involvement of accounts receivable The Company has no amounts of assets and liabilities that are formed by the transfer and ongoing involvement of accounts receivable as at the end of the reporting period. 115 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 (6) Accounts receivable derecognized due to transfer of financial assets The Company has no accounts receivable derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets as at the end of the reporting period. Other description: None. 6. Accounts receivable financing Increase and decrease of accounts receivable financing and changes in fair value in the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable If the provisions for asset impairment of accounts receivable financing are set aside according to general model of expected credit loss, please refer to the disclosure method of other receivables to disclose relevant information on provisions for asset impairment: □ Applicable √ Not applicable 7. Prepayments (1) Prepayments presentation by aging Unit: RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Aging Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Within 1 year 15,250,103.86 100.00% 15,291,351.73 100.00% Total 15,250,103.86 15,291,351.73 Explanation on the reason of untimely settlement of prepayments whose age exceeds one year with significant amount: None (2) Top five payees in closing balance of prepayment The Company’s total prepayment amount of the top five payees in closing balance of prepayment is RMB 11,089,368.68, accounting for 72.72% of closing balance of prepayment. 8. Other receivables Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Other receivables 15,877,583.96 16,915,272.60 Total 15,877,583.96 16,915,272.60 116 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 (1) Interest receivable 1) Classification of interest receivable: None 2) Significant overdue interest: None 3) Provision of bad debt reserve □ Applicable √ Not applicable (2) Dividends receivable 1) Classification of dividends receivable: None 2) Significant dividends receivable exceeding one year: None 3) Provision of bad debt reserve □ Applicable √ Not applicable Other description: None (3) Other receivables 1) Classification of other receivables by nature Unit: RMB Book balance at the beginning of the Nature Book balance at the end of the period period Current accounts 7,787,922.39 7,890,771.57 Margins and deposits 8,062,298.78 6,069,070.04 Reserve 2,446,003.40 2,691,372.66 Others 713,840.99 2,869,499.74 Total 19,010,065.56 19,520,714.01 2) Provision of bad debt reserve Unit: RMB Phase I Phase II Phase III Expected credit losses Expected credit losses Bad debt provision Expected credit loss in in the whole duration in the whole duration Total the next 12 months (without credit (with credit impairment) impairment) Balance as at January 2,605,441.41 2,605,441.41 1, 2023 Balance as at January 1, 2023 in the reporting period Provision in the 527,040.19 527,040.19 117 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 reporting period Balance as at June 30, 3,132,481.60 3,132,481.60 2023 Description of changes in the book balance where there are significant changes in provision for the current period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Disclose by aging Unit: RMB Aging Balance at the end of the period Within 1 year (inclusive) 14,461,160.13 1 to 2 years 382,317.36 2 to 3 years 1,071,090.67 Over 3 years 3,095,497.40 3 to 4 years 487,250.00 4 to 5 years 1,642,247.22 Over 5 years 966,000.18 Total 19,010,065.56 3) Bad debt reserve that is set aside, recovered or transferred back in the reporting period Provision of bad debt reserve of the reporting period: Unit: RMB Amount of change in the reporting period Balance at the Balance at the Type Recovery or end of the beginning of the period Provision Write-off Others reversal period Other receivables 2,605,441.41 527,040.19 3,132,481.60 Total 2,605,441.41 527,040.19 3,132,481.60 4) Other receivables actually written off in the reporting period: None 5) Top five debtors in closing balance of other accounts receivable Unit: RMB Percentage in total Name of Balance at the Balance of bad balance of other instituti Nature of the amount end of the Aging debt reserve at the receivables at the on period end of the period end of the period 1st Current accounts 1,002,000.00 Within 1 year 5.27% 50,100.00 2nd Margins and deposits 900,500.00 4-5 years 4.74% 450,250.00 Within 1 year, 1-2 years, 2- 3 3rd Margins and deposits 900,000.00 4.73% 655,000.00 years, 3-4 years, over 5 years Within 1 year, 1-2 years, 2- 3 4th Margins and deposits 645,500.00 years, 3-4 years, 4-5 years, 3.40% 326,025.00 over 5 years 5th Current accounts 629,891.67 Within 1 year 3.31% 31,494.58 Total 4,077,891.67 21.45% 1,512,869.58 118 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 6) Receivables involving government grants: None 7) Other receivables derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets: None 8) Amount of assets and liabilities that are formed by the transfer and ongoing involvement of other receivables: None 9. Inventory Whether the Company needs to comply with requirements for disclosure in the real estate industry: No (1) Classification of inventories Unit: RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Provision for Provision for impairment impairment of of inventories or Item inventories Book balance provision for Book value Book balance Book value or provision contract for contract performance performance cost cost 1,116,335,594. Raw materials 498,099,743.91 3,930,313.13 494,169,430.78 1,120,294,078.05 3,958,483.30 75 Work-in- process 87,256,007.12 1,375,287.67 85,880,719.45 108,420,732.66 858,734.39 107,561,998.27 products Commodity 10,309,137.5 602,180,835.14 9,842,173.05 592,338,662.09 619,274,397.98 608,965,260.41 stocks 7 Packages 31,830,600.64 484,291.64 31,346,309.00 37,055,688.67 416,133.78 36,639,554.89 Low-value 21,931,177.76 3,110,711.23 18,820,466.53 20,499,334.30 2,540,724.48 17,958,609.82 consumables Materials for consigned 18,587,387.75 18,587,387.75 24,169,705.41 24,169,705.41 processing 1,259,885,752. 1,241,142,975.6 18,083,213.5 1,911,630,723. Total 18,742,776.72 1,929,713,937.07 32 0 2 55 (2) Provision for impairment of inventories or provision for contract performance cost Unit: RMB Balance at the Increase in the current period Decrease in the current period Balance at the end Item beginning of the Reversal or Provision Others Others of the period period written off Raw materials 3,958,483.30 554,386.19 582,556.36 3,930,313.13 Work-in- process 858,734.39 1,241,360.11 724,806.83 1,375,287.67 products Commodity 10,309,137.57 4,869,241.11 5,336,205.63 9,842,173.05 stocks 119 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Packages 416,133.78 291,636.17 223,478.31 484,291.64 Low-value 2,540,724.48 700,148.02 130,161.27 3,110,711.23 consumables Total 18,083,213.52 7,656,771.60 6,997,208.40 18,742,776.72 (3) Explanation that balance of inventory at the end of the reporting period includes amount of capitalization of borrowing costs: None (4) Explanation on amortized amount of contract performance cost in the reporting period: None 10. Contract assets: None 11. Assets held for sale: None 12. Non-current assets due within one year: None 13. Other current assets Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Large-denomination Certificate of Deposit 601,000,000.00 210,000,000.00 Wealth management products 520,600,000.00 Input VAT to be deducted 26,340,360.89 101,907,351.54 Treasury bond reverse repurchase 10,007,000.00 23,001,000.00 Prepaid corporate income tax 51,002.37 Total 1,157,947,360.89 334,959,353.91 120 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 14. Investments in creditor’s rights: None 15. Other investments in creditor’s rights: None 16. Long-term receivables (1) Long-term receivables: None (2) Long-term receivables derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets: None (3) Amounts of assets and liabilities that are formed by the transfer and ongoing involvement of long-term receivables: None 17. Long-term equity investment: None 18. Investment in other equity instruments: None 19. Other non-current financial assets: None 20. Investment property (1) Investment property measured at cost √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Properties and Construction work in Item Land use rights Total buildings progress I. Original Book Value 1. Balance at the 31,072,632.92 21,661,131.29 52,733,764.21 beginning of the period 2. Increase in the current period (1) External purchase (2) Inventory\fixed assets\transfer from construction work in progress (3) Increase in business combination 3. Decrease in the current period (1) Disposal (2) Other transfers out 4. Balance at the end of 31,072,632.92 21,661,131.29 52,733,764.21 the period II. Accumulated Depreciation and 121 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Amortization 1. Balance at the 15,193,533.87 5,838,632.80 21,032,166.67 beginning of the period 2. Increase in the 549,514.14 168,927.96 718,442.10 current period (1) Provision or 549,514.14 168,927.96 718,442.10 amortization 3. Decrease in the current period (1) Disposal (2) Other transfers out 4. Balance at the end of 15,743,048.01 6,007,560.76 21,750,608.77 the period III. Impairment Provision 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 2. Increase in the current period (1) Provision 3. Decrease in the current period (1) Disposal (2) Other transfers out 4. Balance at the end of the period IV. Book Value 1. Book value at the 15,329,584.91 15,653,570.53 30,983,155.44 end of the period 2. Book value at the 15,879,099.05 15,822,498.49 31,701,597.54 beginning of the period (2) Investment property measured at fair value □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3) Investment property that the certificate of title has not been issued The Company does not have investment property that the certificate of title has not been issued as at June 30, 2023. 21. Fixed assets Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Fixed assets 2,848,133,013.46 3,013,559,312.97 Total 2,848,133,013.46 3,013,559,312.97 122 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 (1) Information on fixed assets Unit: RMB Properties and Office Production Item Equipment Motor vehicles Total buildings equipment equipment I. Original Book Value 1. Balance at 1,371,576,825. 3,605,484,997. 5,179,528,287. the beginning 72,239,295.93 22,748,342.43 107,478,826.39 01 77 53 of the period 2. Increase in the current 2,837,554.28 63,442,027.73 1,351,559.07 1,271,175.01 68,902,316.09 period (1) 235,819.40 842,709.51 664,778.76 1,743,307.67 Purchase (2) Inventory\fixed assets\transfer from 2,837,554.28 63,206,208.33 508,849.56 606,396.25 67,159,008.42 construction work in progress (3) Increase in business combination 3. Decrease in the current 68,000.00 91,298,975.80 1,160,786.85 4,751,043.81 3,141,234.95 100,420,041.41 period (1) Disposal or 68,000.00 20,886,221.43 1,160,786.85 4,751,043.81 3,141,234.95 30,007,287.04 scrap (2) Other 70,412,754.37 70,412,754.37 transfers out 4. Balance at 1,374,346,379. 3,577,628,049. 5,148,010,562. the end of the 72,430,068.15 17,997,298.62 105,608,766.45 29 70 21 period II. Accumulated Depreciation 1. Balance at 1,698,804,701. 2,148,190,292. the beginning 328,463,784.70 42,106,720.32 12,317,156.27 66,497,929.43 of the period 37 09 2. Increase in the current 25,781,093.27 158,197,563.96 4,504,432.58 1,105,097.69 7,198,254.23 196,786,441.73 period (1) 25,781,093.27 158,197,563.96 4,504,432.58 1,105,097.69 7,198,254.23 196,786,441.73 Provision 3. Decrease in the current 50,745.00 50,778,542.34 664,205.37 3,458,380.37 1,866,599.68 56,818,472.76 period (1) Disposal or 50,745.00 16,027,319.31 664,205.37 3,458,380.37 1,866,599.68 22,067,249.73 scrap (2) Other 34,751,223.03 34,751,223.03 transfers out 4. Balance at 354,194,132.97 1,806,223,722. 45,946,947.53 9,963,873.59 71,829,583.98 2,288,158,261. 123 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 the end of the 99 06 period III. Impairment Provision 1. Balance at the beginning 16,829,830.13 479,291.06 469,561.28 17,778,682.47 of the period 2. Increase in the current period (1) Provision 3. Decrease in the current 6,049,870.14 214.65 9,309.99 6,059,394.78 period (1) Disposal or 6,049,870.14 214.65 9,309.99 6,059,394.78 scrap 4. Balance at the end of the 10,779,959.99 479,076.41 460,251.29 11,719,287.69 period IV. Book Value 1. Book 1,020,152,246. 1,760,624,366. 2,848,133,013. value at the end 26,004,044.21 8,033,425.03 33,318,931.18 32 72 46 of the period 2. Book value at the 1,043,113,040. 1,889,850,466. 3,013,559,312. 29,653,284.55 10,431,186.16 40,511,335.68 beginning of 31 27 97 the period (2) Information on temporarily idle fixed assets Unit: RMB Original book Accumulated Impairment Item Book value Remarks value depreciation provision Equipment 45,812,663.29 25,194,370.56 10,779,959.99 9,838,332.74 Office equipment 1,722,353.66 1,183,029.74 479,076.41 60,247.51 Production 1,035,975.24 544,516.97 460,251.29 31,206.98 equipment Total 48,570,992.19 26,921,917.27 11,719,287.69 9,929,787.23 (3) Fixed assets leased through operating: None (4) Fixed assets that the certificate of title has not been issued Unit: RMB Reasons for the certificate of title having Item Book value not been issued Plants and warehouses of Tangshan 47,303,948.59 Processing Branch Total 47,303,948.59 124 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 (5) Disposal of fixed assets: None 22. Construction work in process Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Construction work in process 167,569,837.60 142,627,123.42 Total 167,569,837.60 142,627,123.42 (1) Construction work in progress Unit: RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Item Impairmen Impairmen Book balance Book value Book balance Book value t provision t provision Construction work 69,093,093.64 69,093,093.64 66,109,020.18 66,109,020.18 of C&S Paper Construction work 8,720,992.62 8,720,992.62 6,474,001.68 6,474,001.68 of Jiangmen C&S Construction work 172,655.37 172,655.37 of Zhejiang C&S Construction work 30,367,497.73 30,367,497.73 40,399,919.70 40,399,919.70 of Tangshan Branch Construction work 2,425,369.89 2,425,369.89 586,622.06 586,622.06 of Hubei C&S Construction work 26,144,656.24 26,144,656.24 25,882,040.96 25,882,040.96 of Yunfu C&S Construction work 530,582.07 530,582.07 530,582.07 530,582.07 of Jiangsu C&S Construction work 29,554,801.81 29,554,801.81 2,644,936.77 2,644,936.77 of Dazhou C&S Construction work of Huashun 560,188.23 560,188.23 Technology Total 167,569,837.60 167,569,837.60 142,627,123.42 142,627,123.42 (2) Changes of significant construction work in progress in the current period Unit: RMB Propor Includi Amou tion of Accum ng: Interes nt of Balanc the ulative Amou t Increas fixed Decrea Balanc e at the cumul Constr amoun nt of capital Budget e in assets se in e at the beginn ative uction t of interes ization Source Project numbe the transfe the end of ing of constr progre interes t rate in of fund r current rred in current the the uction ss t capital the period the period period period input capital ization current current in ization in the period period budget period Constr uction 76,780 66,109 69,093 work 2,984, 89.99 89.99 ,225.4 ,020.1 ,093.6 Others of 073.46 % % C&S 7 8 4 Paper Constr 11,835 6,474, 3,648, 1,401, 8,720, 85.53 85.53 Others 125 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 uction ,573.2 001.68 413.80 422.86 992.62 % % work 8 of Jiangm en C&S Constr uction work 1,737, 1,715, 1,542, 172,65 98.71 98.71 of Others Zhejia 490.09 044.89 389.52 5.37 % % ng C&S Constr uction work 6,298, 6,298, 6,298, 100.00 100.00 Others of 365.36 365.36 365.36 % % Sichua n C&S Constr uction work 305,67 40,399 35,609 45,641 30,367 95.42 95.42 of 4,862. ,919.7 ,224.9 ,646.8 ,497.7 Others Tangsh % % 31 0 1 8 3 an Branch Constr uction 12,913 12,011 10,172 work 586,62 2,425, 97.56 97.56 ,491.5 ,571.3 ,823.5 Others of 2.06 369.89 % % Hubei 1 7 4 C&S Constr uction 31,645 25,882 26,144 work 2,364, 2,102, 89.26 89.26 ,821.8 ,040.9 ,656.2 Others of 975.55 360.27 % % Yunfu 2 6 4 C&S Constr uction 695,60 work 530,58 530,58 0,000. 0.08% 0.08% Others of 2.07 2.07 Jiangs 00 u C&S Constr uction 825,00 26,909 29,554 work 2,644, 0,000. ,865.0 ,801.8 3.58% 3.58% Others of 936.77 00 4 1 Dazho u C&S Constr uction work of 7,270, 560,18 560,18 7.70% 7.70% Others Huash 465.21 8.23 8.23 un Techn ology 1,974, 142,62 92,101 67,159 167,56 Total 756,29 7,123. ,722.6 ,008.4 9,837. 5.05 42 1 3 60 126 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 (3) Construction-in-progress provision set aside in the current period: None Other description There was no situation where the recoverable amount of the construction work in progress is lower than the book value which required provisions in the Company in the reporting period. (4) Construction materials: None 23. Productive biological assets (1) Productive biological assets measured at cost □ Applicable √ Not applicable (2) Productive biological assets measured at fair value □ Applicable √ Not applicable 24. Oil & gas assets □ Applicable √ Not applicable 25. Right-of-use assets Unit: RMB Item Properties and buildings Total I. Original Book Value 1. Balance at the beginning of the 24,157,728.10 24,157,728.10 period 2. Increase in the current period 13,501,317.24 13,501,317.24 3. Decrease in the current period 4,432,933.36 4,432,933.36 4. Balance at the end of the period 33,226,111.98 33,226,111.98 II. Accumulated Depreciation 1. Balance at the beginning of the 14,399,444.68 14,399,444.68 period 2. Increase in the current period 7,383,463.33 7,383,463.33 (1) Provision 7,383,463.33 7,383,463.33 3. Decrease in the current period 4,369,404.64 4,369,404.64 (1) Disposal 4,369,404.64 4,369,404.64 4. Balance at the end of the period 17,413,503.37 17,413,503.37 III. Impairment Provision 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 2. Increase in the current period (1) Provision 3. Decrease in the current period (1) Disposal 4. Balance at the end of the period IV. Book Value 1. Book value at the end of the period 15,812,608.61 15,812,608.61 127 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 2. Book value at the beginning of the 9,758,283.42 9,758,283.42 period 26. Intangible assets (1) Intangible assets Unit: RMB Non-patented Application Trademark Item Land use right Patent right Total technology software right I. Original Book Value 1. Balance at the beginning 241,594,322.15 1,733,287.88 25,875,086.67 168,370.83 269,371,067.53 of the period 2. Increase in the current 5,600,000.00 2,087,306.44 7,687,306.44 period (1) 5,600,000.00 2,087,306.44 7,687,306.44 Purchase (2) Internal R&D (3) Increase in business combination 3. Decrease in the current period (1) Disposal 4. Balance at the end of the 241,594,322.15 7,333,287.88 27,962,393.11 168,370.83 277,058,373.97 period II. Accumulated Amortization 1. Balance at the beginning 37,570,867.18 1,134,314.77 16,253,576.27 168,370.83 55,127,129.05 of the period 2. Increase in the current 2,423,951.76 346,663.32 2,003,336.98 4,773,952.06 period (1) 2,423,951.76 346,663.32 2,003,336.98 4,773,952.06 Provision 3. Decrease in the current period (1) Disposal 4. Balance at the end of the 39,994,818.94 1,480,978.09 18,256,913.25 168,370.83 59,901,081.11 period III. Impairment Provision 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 2. Increase in the current period (1) Provision 128 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 3. Decrease in the current period (1) Disposal 4. Balance at the end of the period IV. Book Value 1. Book value at the end 201,599,503.21 5,852,309.79 9,705,479.86 217,157,292.86 of the period 2. Book value at the 204,023,454.97 598,973.11 9,621,510.40 214,243,938.48 beginning of the period The intangible assets generated other than internal R&D of the Company at the end of the period occupy 0.00% of the balance of intangible assets. (2) Information on the land use rights that the certificate of title has not been issued: None 27. Development expenses: None 28. Goodwill (1) Original book value of goodwill Unit: RMB Increase in the current Decrease in the Balance at the period current period Balance at the Name of investee or the matters beginning of the Formed by end of the forming goodwill period business Disposal period combination Merger of Zhongshan Paper involving 64,654.15 64,654.15 enterprises not under common control Merger of Quxian Jiezhu involving 633,136.34 633,136.34 enterprises not under common control Total 64,654.15 633,136.34 697,790.49 (2) Provision for impairment of goodwill Relevant information on the asset group or asset group portfolio in which the goodwill is located Explain the method to confirm the process of goodwill impairment test, key parameters (e.g. the growth rate in the predictive period when predicting the present value of future cash flow, the growth rate in the stable period, profit rate, discount rate, and predictive period), and the goodwill impairment loss: After conducting the asset impairment test by combining the goodwill with corresponding asset groups, there was no impairment as at June 30, 2023, and provisions at the end of the reporting period were not set aside. Influence of the goodwill impairment test 129 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 29. Long-term unamortized expenses Unit: RMB Balance at the Amortized Increase in the Other Balance at the end Item beginning of amount of the current period decreases of the period the period current period Use rights of sewage discharge 251,447.96 41,908.02 209,539.94 Decoration fees of office buildings 9,598,356.75 137,999.75 3,647,360.70 6,088,995.80 Electricity use rights 1,635,550.00 309,750.00 1,325,800.00 Energy indicators 286,261.03 5,176,863.66 229,814.30 5,233,310.39 Total 11,771,615.74 5,314,863.41 4,228,833.02 12,857,646.13 30. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities (1) Deferred income tax assets that were not offset Unit: RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Item Deductible temporary Deferred income tax Deductible temporary Deferred income tax differences assets differences assets Provision for asset 50,785,336.77 10,315,647.00 44,842,165.10 9,748,898.84 impairment Unrealized profit in 21,209,221.12 4,332,327.23 45,044,696.11 9,641,645.08 internal transaction Deductible loss 724,519,823.16 180,196,946.51 567,079,521.21 140,749,809.49 Accrued expenses 18,742,776.72 3,412,418.83 18,083,213.52 3,328,793.96 Provision for impairment of fixed 11,719,287.69 2,269,795.90 17,778,682.47 3,294,136.72 assets Provision for impairment of 18,370,084.29 4,502,112.60 1,251,162.68 264,199.53 inventories Equity incentive cost 89,060,568.76 22,265,142.19 89,060,568.74 22,265,142.19 Deferred income 81,465,785.53 15,954,419.39 87,700,783.44 17,164,031.25 Total 1,015,872,884.04 243,248,809.65 870,840,793.27 206,456,657.06 (2) Deferred income tax liabilities that were not offset Unit: RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Item Taxable temporary Deferred income Taxable temporary Deferred income differences tax liabilities differences tax liabilities Pre-tax deduction of fixed assets at one 153,023,160.79 28,007,494.21 238,373,819.49 47,131,368.70 time as stipulated in the tax law Total 153,023,160.79 28,007,494.21 238,373,819.49 47,131,368.70 (3) Presentation of deferred income tax assets or liabilities by the net amount after offset Unit: RMB Item Offset amount of the Balance of the deferred Offset amount of the Balance of the deferred 130 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 deferred income tax income tax assets or deferred income tax income tax assets or assets and liabilities at liabilities after offset at assets and liabilities at liabilities after offset at the end of the reporting the end of the reporting the beginning of the the beginning of the period period reporting period reporting period Deferred income tax assets 243,248,809.65 206,456,657.06 Deferred income tax liabilities 28,007,494.21 47,131,368.70 (4) Breakdown of unconfirmed deferred income tax assets Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Deductible temporary differences 1,018,132.38 1,346,281.63 Total 1,018,132.38 1,346,281.63 (5) Deductible losses of the unconfirmed deferred income tax assets due in the next year: None 31. Other non-current assets Unit: RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Item Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Prepayment for engineering equipment 17,444,577.73 17,444,577.73 3,096,668.04 3,096,668.04 Prepayment for software 2,460,101.16 2,460,101.16 2,742,366.30 2,742,366.30 Prepayment for land 22,230,000.00 22,230,000.00 Total 42,134,678.89 42,134,678.89 5,839,034.34 5,839,034.34 32. Short-term borrowings (1) Classification of short-term borrowings Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Guaranteed borrowings 1,016,297,275.02 606,299,222.62 Credit loans 150,000,000.00 Discounting of unrecognized notes 1,500,000.00 receivable Total 1,166,297,275.02 607,799,222.62 Description of classification of short-term borrowings: The guaranteed loans are all guaranteed loans between related parties within the scope of the Company merger. 131 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 (2) Short-term borrowings overdue but unpaid: None There were no short-term borrowings overdue but unpaid in the Company at the end of the reporting period. 33. Tradable financial liabilities: None 34. Derivative financial liabilities: None 35. Notes payable Unit: RMB Category Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Banker’s acceptance 326,437,678.21 340,335,111.30 Total 326,437,678.21 340,335,111.30 The total amount of the notes payable due but unpaid at the end of the reporting period is RMB0.00. 36. Accounts payable (1) List of accounts payable Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Accounts payable 809,845,342.70 948,550,430.61 Total 809,845,342.70 948,550,430.61 (2) Significant accounts payable with aging over one year The Company has no significant accounts payable with aging over one year at the end of the reporting period. 37. Payments received in advance (1) List of payments received in advance: None (2) Significant payments received in advance with aging over one year: None 38. Contract liabilities Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Advances on sales 55,853,584.65 96,581,944.94 Total 55,853,584.65 96,581,944.94 132 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 39. Employee remuneration payable (1) List of employee remuneration payable Unit: RMB Balance at the Increase in the Decrease in the Balance at the end Item beginning of the current period current period of the period period I. Short-term Compensation 125,641,302.46 419,645,167.08 435,205,661.72 110,080,807.82 II. Post-employment Benefits - Defined Contribution Plan 3,000,145.19 29,568,638.65 32,155,143.27 413,640.57 III. Dismissal Benefits 3,000,000.00 1,434,557.17 4,434,557.17 Total 131,641,447.65 450,648,362.90 471,795,362.16 110,494,448.39 (2) List of short-term remuneration Unit: RMB Balance at the beginning Increase in the Decrease in the Balance at the end Item of the period current period current period of the period 1. Salary, bonus and subsidy 124,624,901.23 378,301,918.61 394,224,207.25 108,702,612.59 2. Employee welfare 12,821,420.07 12,821,420.07 3. Social insurance premiums 380,431.33 15,212,188.41 15,342,374.92 250,244.82 Including: Medical insurance 152,356.90 13,378,017.25 13,306,651.58 223,722.57 Employment injury insurance 226,233.91 1,564,071.76 1,765,766.64 24,539.03 Maternity insurance 1,840.52 270,099.40 269,956.70 1,983.22 4. Housing provident fund 184,800.00 11,134,609.49 10,992,729.29 326,680.20 5. Labor union fee and staff education fee 451,169.90 2,175,030.50 1,824,930.19 801,270.21 Total 125,641,302.46 419,645,167.08 435,205,661.72 110,080,807.82 (3) List of defined contribution plans Unit: RMB Balance at the beginning Increase in the Decrease in the Balance at the end Item of the period current period current period of the period 1. Basic endowment insurance 2,930,653.01 28,433,807.06 30,965,273.69 399,186.38 2. Unemployment insurance 69,492.18 1,134,831.59 1,189,869.58 14,454.19 Total 3,000,145.19 29,568,638.65 32,155,143.27 413,640.57 Other description: There was no delinquency of employee remuneration payable by the Company at the end of the reporting period. 40. Tax and fees payable Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Value-added tax 60,292,193.38 11,926,192.62 Corporate income tax 49,229,609.44 30,255,024.65 133 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Individual income tax 2,291,369.06 2,200,055.48 City construction and maintenance tax 3,504,941.68 1,756,304.79 Property tax 4,061,766.19 1,403,446.94 Education surcharges 1,785,292.91 923,674.57 Local education surcharges 1,190,195.26 615,783.03 Land use tax 753,980.97 778,111.47 Stamp tax 2,291,295.45 2,599,126.99 Security fund for the disabled 998,211.85 672,176.96 Environmental protection tax 294,908.67 256,939.83 Resource tax 126,564.81 71,129.02 Total 126,820,329.67 53,457,966.35 41. Other payables Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Dividend payable 1,299,613.00 Other payables 949,015,560.71 807,423,814.13 Total 950,315,173.71 807,423,814.13 (1) Interest payable: None (2) Dividends payable Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Dividends for restricted shares 1,299,613.00 Total 1,299,613.00 Other descriptions, including important dividends payable exceeding one year, and the reasons for non-payment that should be disclosed: None (3) Other payables 1) Other payables based on amount nature Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Unpaid fees 776,232,605.21 772,151,144.55 Repurchase obligation of restricted shares 132,476,680.00 Margins and deposits 37,745,699.72 29,983,785.18 Others 2,107,095.12 1,249,487.75 Authorized collection and payment of individual 453,480.66 4,039,396.65 income tax under the equity incentive Total 949,015,560.71 807,423,814.13 2) Other important payables with aging exceeding one year Unit: RMB 134 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Item Balance at the end of the period Reason for unsettlement or not carry-over 1st 6,323,465.21 Not yet settled Total 6,323,465.21 -- 42. Liabilities held for sale: None 43. Non-current liabilities due within one year Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Lease liabilities due within one year 8,708,819.36 9,833,661.30 Total 8,708,819.36 9,833,661.30 44. Other current liabilities Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Tax pending changeover 7,191,894.60 12,440,147.55 Total 7,191,894.60 12,440,147.55 45. Long-term borrowings: None 46. Bonds payable: None 47. Lease liabilities Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Properties and buildings 17,383,886.30 10,637,540.60 Lease liabilities due within one year -8,708,819.36 -9,833,661.30 Total 8,675,066.94 803,879.30 48. Long-term payables: None 49. Long-term employee remuneration payable 50. Projected liabilities: None 51. Deferred income Unit: RMB Balance at the Increase in the Decrease in the Balance at the end of Item beginning of the Reason current period current period the period period Government grants 98,419,983.82 7,942,880.68 90,477,103.14 Related to asset 135 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Government grants Total 98,419,983.82 7,942,880.68 90,477,103.14 -- Projects involving government grants: Unit: RMB Amount Amount Increased included Amount included in Balance at the amount of in non- of offset Other Balance at the Related to other Liability item beginning of grants in operating costs in chang end of the asset/incom income in the period the current income in the current es period e the current period the current period period period Subsidies for the infrastructure Related to 28,393,061.36 535,718.16 27,857,343.20 construction of asset new factory in Hubei Support funds for the construction of Related to Automated 18,065,441.14 780,882.36 17,284,558.78 asset Storage & Retrieval System Support funds for the 1,125,711.2 Related to transformation 11,669,812.69 10,544,101.45 4 asset of Phase I project Financial support funds for construction expansion of Related to 6,202,358.15 312,723.90 5,889,634.25 25,000-ton asset high-grade household paper project Support funds for equipment Related to 5,641,078.07 935,595.60 4,705,482.47 of Phase II asset project Provincial-level special Related to subsidies for 4,682,727.20 275,454.60 4,407,272.60 asset high-quality development Subsidy funds 1,676,863.8 Related to for the smart 4,831,637.53 3,154,773.68 5 asset factory project Ex-post funds awarded to the first batch of the union Related to 2,846,909.86 265,537.56 2,581,372.30 enterprises for asset technical transformation in 2017 Support funds for the construction of Related to 2,394,444.59 159,523.80 2,234,920.79 environmental asset protection facilities 136 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Discount interest funds Related to 2,051,843.75 96,937.50 1,954,906.25 for imported asset equipment Support funds for the technical Related to transformation 2,055,541.64 392,201.70 1,663,339.94 asset of equipment production line Subsidies for the expansion of the high-grade Related to household paper 1,586,666.91 79,999.98 1,506,666.93 asset project with an annual output of 25,000 tons Subsidies for sewage Related to 1,710,227.15 238,636.38 1,471,590.77 treatment asset station Support funds for enterprise Related to 1,646,984.51 385,718.69 1,261,265.82 technical asset upgrading Subsidies for construction of Related to the water 1,059,704.08 77,539.32 982,164.76 asset treatment project District-level support funds Related to 879,310.34 103,448.28 775,862.06 for technical asset transportation Support funds for sewage Related to centralized 729,000.00 60,750.00 668,250.00 asset water treatment project Provincial funds for traditional Related to industry 696,428.62 53,571.42 642,857.20 asset transformation projects Subsidies for technical Related to transformation 605,973.09 98,566.32 507,406.77 asset with “zero land increase” Special funds for capacity expansion of Related to 25,000-ton 670,833.14 287,500.02 383,333.12 asset high-grade household paper project 7,942,880.6 Total 98,419,983.82 90,477,103.14 8 Other description: None 137 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 52. Other non-current liabilities: None 53. Share capital Unit: RMB Increase and decrease of this change (+ and -) Balance at the Shares Balance at the beginning of the Issuance of Bonus transferred Others Subtotal end of the period period new shares shares from surplus reserve Total number of shares 1,314,739,745.00 21,706,455.00 -1,895,900.00 19,810,555.00 1,334,550,300.00 Other description: (1)According to the Proposal on Achieving the Exercise Conditions of the Third Exercise Period for Stock Options Awarded in the First Grant under the Company’s 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan approved at the 14th meeting of the fifth session of the Board of Directors, the number of stock options that had met exercise conditions was 3,314,312 and the number of incentive recipients in conformity with the exercise conditions reached 2,000. The exercise period was from June 29, 2022 to March 3, 2023. According to the Proposal on Achieving the Exercise Conditions of the Third Exercise Period for Reserved Stock Options under the Company’s 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan approved at the 17th meeting of the fifth session of the Board of Directors, the number of stock options that have met exercise conditions was 569,340 and the number of incentive recipients in conformity with the exercise conditions reached 55. The exercise period is from December 8, 2022 to Octomber 27, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the incentive recipients who had met the above exercise conditions have successively begun to exercise their rights, and a total of 744,955 shares have been subscribed. (2) According to the resolutions of the 18th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors, the 13th meeting of the Fifth Board of Supervisors, the 2023 First Extraordinary General Meeting and the 19th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors, the Company awarded 21,765,000 restricted shares to 694 incentive recipients, with a par value of RMB1 per share and a grant price of RMB6.32 per share. Among them, 17 incentive recipients are no longer qualified since they have resigned due to personal reasons and 78 recipients have voluntarily given up all or partial rights due to personal reasons, so the actual number of recipients is 617 with 20,961,500 shares awarded. (3) The Company completed the cancellation procedures for 1,895,900 shares in its specialized repurchase securities account in May 2023. 54. Other equity instruments: None 55. Capital reserve Unit: RMB Balance at the beginning Increase in the current Decrease in the Balance at the end of Item of the period period current period the period Capital premium (share premium) 677,865,067.00 119,137,564.99 797,002,631.99 Other capital reserve 280,322,930.99 29,687,986.01 27,915,393.06 282,095,523.94 Total 958,187,997.99 148,825,551.00 27,915,393.06 1,079,098,155.93 Other descriptions, including increase/decrease in the reporting period and reasons of change: 138 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 (1) The grant of restricted shares according to the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan increased “capital reserve-share premium” by RMB111,515,180.00. (2) The exercise of stock options awarded in the first grant and the exercise of reserved stock options as per the 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan increased “capital reserve-share premium” by RMB7,622,384.99 and decreased “capital reserve-other capital reserve” by RMB 2,130,571.30. (3) The Company set aside provision for equity incentive costs and fees in the reporting period, which increased “capital reserve-other capital reserve” by RMB29,687,986.01. (4) The cancellation of repurchased shares decreased “capital reserve-other capital reserve” by RMB25,784,821.76. 56. Treasury shares Unit: RMB Balance at the beginning Increase in the current Decrease in the current Balance at the end of the Item of the period period period period Restricted shares 132,476,680.00 132,476,680.00 Ordinary shares 688,930,693.99 27,680,721.76 661,249,972.23 Total 688,930,693.99 132,476,680.00 27,680,721.76 793,726,652.23 Other descriptions, including increase/decrease in the reporting period and reasons of change: (1) The Company awarded 20,961,500.00 restricted shares under the first grant at a price of RMB6.32 per share in accordance with the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan, which increased “treasury shares-restricted shares” by RMB132,476,680.00. (2) The Company’s cancellation of repurchased shares decreased “treasury shares-ordinary shares” by RMB27,680,721.76. 57. Other comprehensive income: None 58. Special reserves: None 59. Surplus reserve Unit: RMB Balance at the beginning Increase in the current Decrease in the current Balance at the end of the Item of the period period period period Statutory surplus reserve 145,882,689.86 145,882,689.86 Total 145,882,689.86 145,882,689.86 Explanation of surplus reserves, including increase/decrease in the reporting period and reasons of change:None 60. Retained earnings Unit: RMB Item Current period Last period 139 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Retained earnings before adjustment at the end of the last period 3,448,180,639.62 3,265,611,428.36 Retained earnings at the beginning of the period after adjustment 3,448,180,639.62 3,265,611,428.36 Plus: Net profit attributable to owners of the parent company of the current period 84,490,174.46 227,639,705.35 Dividends on ordinary shares payable 81,200,607.21 128,609,710.60 Retained earnings at the end of the period 3,451,470,206.87 3,364,641,423.11 Details on adjusting retained earnings at the beginning of the period: (1) As a result of retrospective adjustments according to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and its related new provisions, the impact on retained earnings at the beginning of the period was RMB0.00. (2) Due to the changes in accounting policies, the impact on retained earnings at the beginning of the period was RMB0.00. (3) Due to the correction of material accounting errors, the impact on retained earnings at the beginning of the period was RMB0.00. (4) Due to the changes in the scope of combination caused by the same control, the impact on retained earnings at the beginning of the period was RMB0.00. (5) Other adjustments affected retained earnings at the beginning of the period by a total of RMB0.00. 61. Operating income and operating cost Unit: RMB Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Item Income Cost Income Cost Principal business 4,685,080,565.59 3,352,956,520.74 4,367,618,113.61 2,929,313,606.05 Total 4,685,080,565.59 3,352,956,520.74 4,367,618,113.61 2,929,313,606.05 Information related to income: Unit: RMB Contract classification Branch 1 Branch 2 Total By product type 4,685,080,565.59 4,685,080,565.59 Including: Household paper 4,623,891,020.45 4,623,891,020.45 Personal care and others 61,189,545.14 61,189,545.14 By operating region 4,685,080,565.59 4,685,080,565.59 Including: Domestic 4,589,885,969.35 4,589,885,969.35 Abroad 95,194,596.24 95,194,596.24 By market or customer type Including: Contract type Including: By the time of goods transfer 140 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Including: By contract term Including: By sales channel 4,685,080,565.59 4,685,080,565.59 Including: Traditional 2,148,756,056.09 2,148,756,056.09 Non-traditional 2,536,324,509.50 2,536,324,509.50 Total 4,685,080,565.59 4,685,080,565.59 Information related to performance obligation: None Information related to the transaction price apportioned to the remaining performance obligation: The amount of income corresponding to the obligations of contract performance with an executed contract that is not performed or fully performed at the end of the reporting period is RMB 10,684,304.73, of which the income of RMB 10,684,304.73 is expected to be confirmed as income in the year of 2023. 62. Tax and surcharges Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period City construction and maintenance tax 10,556,379.34 10,114,833.70 Education surcharges 5,131,744.47 4,692,198.88 Resource tax 65,442.75 59,687.49 Property tax 5,614,288.26 5,340,991.61 Land use tax 1,304,877.08 1,177,751.78 Vehicle and vessel tax 5,030.00 Stamp tax 4,129,350.82 3,793,856.69 Local education surcharges 3,424,022.70 3,128,132.57 Environmental protection tax 460,240.33 492,278.28 Total 30,686,345.75 28,804,761.00 63. Selling expenses Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Employee remuneration 208,045,817.91 215,826,656.37 Product promotion fees 560,851,603.84 478,680,276.28 Transportation expenses 35,983,051.68 38,605,993.98 Advertising expenses 64,271,873.21 78,819,182.16 Shopping mall management fees 43,161,557.10 41,890,271.35 Traveling expenses 12,211,545.38 9,946,888.53 Rental fees 6,116,103.25 4,118,619.21 Depreciation of use right assets 1,859,083.38 1,613,750.38 Business entertainment expenses 1,413,630.50 1,735,211.16 Others 3,211,267.12 2,803,713.93 Total 937,125,533.37 874,040,563.35 141 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 64. Administrative expenses Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Employee remuneration 73,641,882.22 80,051,121.32 Equity incentive cost 29,687,986.01 2,691,873.06 Depreciation and amortization fees 38,667,688.72 39,110,201.78 Office allowance 11,728,656.65 14,202,117.04 Consulting service fees 4,365,378.01 9,814,899.14 Outsourcing warehouse management fees 12,362,144.43 14,769,362.63 Business entertainment expenses 2,996,003.24 3,161,028.12 Traveling expenses 1,389,106.94 1,093,846.41 Environmental protection fees 1,551,570.61 1,482,429.20 Rental fees 3,205,715.79 1,917,577.82 Depreciation of use right assets 5,408,400.86 5,039,222.82 Others 3,770,178.03 6,842,755.06 Total 188,774,711.51 180,176,434.40 65. R&D expenses Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Employee remuneration 22,124,267.15 18,993,635.08 Direct investment 81,883,493.27 72,375,500.71 Depreciation and amortization fees 14,546,606.28 12,333,210.15 Others 1,727,034.42 1,479,941.67 Total 120,281,401.12 105,182,287.61 66. Finance expenses Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Interest fees 14,597,955.07 1,730,495.87 Less: Interest income 16,545,337.34 5,594,433.94 Exchange profit and loss -18,928,998.16 282,584.01 Transaction fee and others 4,390,150.44 2,114,303.84 Total 15,445.69 67. Other income Unit: RMB Sources of other income Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Refund of individual income tax 867,613.18 1,478,746.93 Subsidy funds for the smart factory project 1,676,863.85 1,485,927.20 Support funds for the transformation of Phase I project 1,125,711.24 1,125,711.24 Support funds for equipment of Phase II project 935,595.60 935,595.60 142 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Special funds for development and reform 889,508.80 Subsidies for internship, employment, job stabilization and 845,075.63 1,267,492.81 training Support funds for the construction of Automated Storage & 780,882.36 780,882.36 Retrieval System Subsidies for Hubei C&S’s new factory infrastructure 535,718.16 535,718.16 construction Special award funds for the restructuring of industrial enterprises 500,000.00 150,000.00 Subsidies for foreign trade stabilization 487,500.00 10,000.00 Subsidies for social insurance premiums 450,005.10 82,871.51 Support funds for the technical transformation of equipment 392,201.70 392,201.70 Support funds for enterprise technical upgrading 385,718.69 396,187.14 2013-2017 financial support funds of the Management Committee 312,723.90 312,723.90 of Pengzhou Industrial Development Zone, Sichuan Province 25,000 tons capacity expansion project of Tangshan Subsidiary 287,500.02 287,500.02 Provincial-level special subsidies for high-quality development 275,454.60 91,818.20 Ex-post funds awarded to the first batch of the union enterprises 265,537.56 317,293.32 for the technical transformation in 2017 Financial support for the sewage treatment station project of 238,636.38 238,636.38 Tangshan Subsidiary District-level rewards for green factory 200,000.00 VAT exemption for employment of retired soldiers and poor 160,850.00 73,950.00 population Enterprise support funds for the third level tax conference 160,000.00 Support funds for the construction of environmental protection 159,523.80 159,523.80 facilities Subsidies for boiler renovation 157,500.00 District-level support funds for technical transportation 103,448.28 17,241.38 Subsidies for technical transformation with “zero land increase” 98,566.32 Import interest discounts on imported equipment in 2014 96,937.50 96,937.50 Special subsidy for the construction expansion of the 25,000-ton 79,999.98 79,999.98 household paper project Subsidies for construction of the water treatment project 77,539.32 77,539.32 Special funding for the implementation of standardization 75,000.00 strategy in Zhongshan City Financial support for sewage centralized water treatment project 60,750.00 60,750.00 Provincial funds for traditional industry transformation projects 53,571.42 53,571.42 Job increase subsidy 6,000.00 Subsidies for new-generation IT and industrial development 1,980,000.00 projects Automatic payment of Xinhui District for enterprise awards under 500,000.00 the “Ten Golden Rules” 2021 Funds for reconstruction project of automatic production lines 368,766.67 Tax contribution reward 200,000.00 One-off job retention subsidy 185,000.00 Rewards for creation of odor-free enterprise 41,834.86 Industrial comprehensive policy fulfillment fund 2020; Special 30,000.00 subsidy for high-tech enterprise identification 2020 Subsidies for employees’ training while working 4,000.00 Energy review fee from the reform and development department's 1,500.00 special business fee Total 12,741,933.39 13,819,921.40 68. Return on investment Unit: RMB 143 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Investment income from disposal of trading financial assets 968,000.00 Others 990,155.36 183,493.42 Total 1,958,155.36 183,493.42 Other description: "Others" refer to returns on principal-protected wealth management products at maturity. 69. Profit of net exposure hedging: None 70. Income from changes in fair value Unit: RMB Sources of income from changes in fair value Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Stock -2,538.48 Total -2,538.48 71. Credit impairment loss Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Bad debt loss from other receivables -527,040.20 -691,163.04 Bad debt loss from accounts receivable -1,237,859.41 2,524,456.58 Total -1,764,899.61 1,833,293.54 72. Asset impairment loss Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period II. Impairment Loss of Inventories and Contract Performance Cost -1,417,159.06 -1,026,689.87 Total -1,417,159.06 -1,026,689.87 73. Return on disposal of assets Unit: RMB Source Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Disposal of fixed assets -919,217.75 -1,085,279.69 Total -919,217.75 -1,085,279.69 74. Non-operating income Unit: RMB Amount recognized as Incurred in the Incurred in the Item profit or loss of the current period prior period current period 144 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Government grants 10,000.00 Profit from damage and retirement of non-current assets 480,254.78 561.25 480,254.78 Including: Fixed assets 480,254.78 561.25 480,254.78 Income from fine and compensation 1,191,770.08 1,038,029.70 1,191,770.08 Others 1,920,709.80 866,146.19 1,920,709.80 Total 3,592,734.66 1,914,737.14 3,592,734.66 Government grants recognized as profit and loss of the current period: Unit: RMB Whether the grant Amount Amount Whether a Related to Nature and affected the incurred in incurred in Grants Issuer Reason special asset/incom type profit and the current the last grant e loss of the period period year Grants Municipal received party for the Party performanc building Building e of the funds for State’s Work demonstrati function of Office of ve new ensuring Related to Xiaolan Grant No No 10,000.00 economic the supply income Town or price organizatio Committee, control of a ns and new Zhongshan public social utility or City organizatio socially ns necessary product Total 10,000.00 Other description: None 75. Non-operating expenses Unit: RMB Amount recognized as profit or Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period loss of the current period External donations 458,392.14 4,397,406.24 458,392.14 Loss from damage and retirement of non-current assets 2,521,814.05 1,238,583.11 2,521,814.05 Including: Fixed assets 2,521,814.05 1,238,583.11 2,521,814.05 Others 841,054.03 353,226.14 841,054.03 Total 3,821,260.22 5,989,215.49 3,821,260.22 76. Income tax expenses (1) Table of income tax expenses Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Current income tax expense 54,135,092.50 57,586,968.04 Deferred income tax expense -55,992,391.59 -23,853,520.58 145 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Total -1,857,299.09 33,733,447.46 (2) Adjustment process of accounting profits and income tax expenses Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Total profit 82,097,124.17 Income tax expenses calculated at the statutory/applicable tax rate 20,524,281.04 Impacts of different tax rates applied to subsidiaries -23,561,960.88 Impacts of adjustments to income taxes during the prior period -1,322,432.94 Impacts of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses 2,502,813.69 Income tax expenses -1,857,299.09 77. Other comprehensive income Please refer to the notes for details. 78. Items of the cash flow statement (1) Cash received related to other operating activities Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Current accounts 34,583,102.62 25,466,487.76 Interest income 16,545,304.21 5,595,579.89 Government grants 3,770,589.53 13,512,699.18 Others 4,486,825.55 4,425,363.57 Authorized collection of individual income tax under the equity incentive 1,508,300.79 3,109,401.56 Total 60,894,122.70 52,109,531.96 (2) Cash payments related to other operating activities Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Expenses paid 435,245,537.99 451,722,872.22 Current accounts 17,784,310.26 7,036,365.56 Authorized payment of individual income tax under the equity incentive 7,829,593.69 12,239,910.53 Others 247,818.12 187,497.98 Total 461,107,260.06 471,186,646.29 (3) Cash received related to other investing activities Unit: RMB 146 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Principal repayment on maturity of large- 70,000,000.00 denomination certificate of deposit Principal repayment on maturity of 23,001,000.00 treasury bonds reverse repo Principal repayment on maturity of 41,239,541.68 wealth management products Total 93,001,000.00 41,239,541.68 (4) Cash payments related to other investing activities Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Purchasing large-denomination Certificate of Deposit 461,000,000.00 140,000,000.00 Purchasing treasury bonds reverse repo 520,600,000.00 Purchasing wealth management products 10,007,000.00 Total 991,607,000.00 140,000,000.00 (5) Cash received related to other financing activities Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Recovery of bills and letter of credit deposits 5,651,225.68 Total 5,651,225.68 (6) Cash payments related to other financing activities Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Cash paid for lease liabilities 5,805,962.59 4,878,971.53 Deposits of security deposits for bills, letters of guarantee and 58,359,813.97 letters of credit Total 5,805,962.59 63,238,785.50 79. Supplementary information to cash flow statement (1) Supplementary information to cash flow statement Unit: RMB Supplementary information Amount of the current period Amount of last period 1 Reconciliation of net profit to cash flows from operating activities: Net Profit 83,954,423.26 227,481,785.93 Plus: Provisions for asset 3,182,058.67 -806,603.67 impairment Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets and productive 197,504,883.83 187,248,981.01 biological assets Depreciation of use right assets 7,383,463.33 6,768,952.23 Intangible asset amortization 4,773,952.06 3,769,673.22 147 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Long-term unamortized 4,228,833.02 6,623,087.00 expenses Losses from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long- 919,217.75 1,085,279.69 term assets ("-" indicates income) Losses from fixed assets write- 2,041,559.27 1,238,021.86 off ("-" indicates income) Losses from changes in fair 2,538.48 value ("-" indicates income) Finance expenses ("-" indicates -11,650,803.43 -10,649,367.10 income) Investment losses ("-" indicates -1,958,155.36 -183,493.42 income) Decrease in deferred income -36,792,152.59 -23,688,607.42 tax assets ("-" indicates increase) Increase in deferred income tax -19,123,874.49 -164,913.16 liabilities ("-" indicates decrease) Decrease in inventories ("-" 670,487,747.95 273,929,611.30 indicates increase) Decrease in operating -129,309,646.18 -99,226,492.95 receivables ("-" indicates increase) Increase in operating payables -2,195,249.03 126,121,272.75 ("-" indicates decrease) Others Net cash flow from operating 773,446,258.06 699,549,725.75 activities 2 Significant investment and financing activities not involving cash: Conversion of debt to capital Convertible corporate bonds due within one year Fixed assets acquired under finance lease 3 Net changes in cash and cash equivalents: Balance of cash at the end of the 1,649,920,140.29 1,315,175,165.01 period Less: Balance of cash at the 1,248,898,024.59 797,797,675.70 beginning of the period Plus: Balance of cash equivalents at the end of the period Less: Balance of cash equivalents at the beginning of the period Net increase in cash and cash 401,022,115.70 517,377,489.31 equivalents (2) Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries during the period: None (3) Net cash received from the disposal of subsidiaries during the period: None (4) Constitution of cash and cash equivalents Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period I. Cash 1,649,920,140.29 1,248,898,024.59 Including: Cash on hand 41,732.13 20,309.66 Bank deposits always available for payment 1,640,753,819.23 1,231,680,951.11 Other monetary funds always 9,124,588.93 17,196,763.82 148 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 available for payment III. Balance of Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Period 1,649,920,140.29 1,248,898,024.59 80. Notes to items in the statement of changes in owner’s equity: None 81. Assets with restricted right to use or ownership Unit: RMB Item Book value at the end of the period Reason for restriction Other monetary funds 70,238,291.22 Security deposits for issuing letter of credit and notes Total 70,238,291.22 -- 82. Foreign currency monetary items (1) Foreign currency monetary items Unit: RMB Balance of foreign currency at Balance of converted RMB at Item Conversion rate the end of the period the end of the period Monetary funds 623,548,852.01 Including: USD 84,986,255.46 7.2754 618,309,002.97 EUR HKD 5,644,467.28 0.9283 5,239,758.98 Mop 100.00 0.9006 90.06 Accounts receivable 50,444,122.10 Including: USD 3,348,035.75 7.2754 24,358,299.30 EUR HKD 28,100,638.59 0.9283 26,085,822.80 Long-term borrowings Including: USD EUR HKD Other receivables 167,361.26 Including: HKD 180,287.90 0.9283 167,361.26 Accounts payable 331,517,765.33 Including: USD 45,566,946.88 7.2754 331,517,765.33 Other payables 3,970,792.71 Including: HKD 4,277,488.65 0.9283 3,970,792.71 (2) For overseas business entities, especially important ones, disclose their main overseas business address, the standard currency for accounting and selection basis. If there are changes in the standard currency for accounting, reasons shall be also provided. √ Applicable □ Not applicable 149 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Overseas business entity Business address Standard currency for accounting Zhong Shun International Co., Ltd. Hong Kong RMB C&S Hong Kong Co., Ltd. Hong Kong RMB C&S (Macao) Co., Ltd. Macao RMB 83. Hedges: None 84. Government grants (1) Basic information on government grants Unit: RMB Amount recognized as profit or Category Amount Reporting items loss for the current period Related to income 3,931,439.53 Other income 3,931,439.53 Total 3,931,439.53 3,931,439.53 (2) Return of government grants □ Applicable √ Not applicable Other description: Please refer to Note VII (51), (67) and (74) for details. 85. Others: None VIII. Changes in the Consolidated Scope 1. Business combinations of enterprises not under common control (1) Business combinations of enterprises not under common control in the reporting period Unit: RMB Revenue of Net profit of the acquiree the acquiree Basis for Equity from the from the Equity Equity Proportion determini Name of acquisit Acquisition acquisition acquisition acquisition acquisition of acquired ng the acquiree ion date date to the date to the end time cost equity acquisitio method end of the of the n date reporting reporting period period Quxian Constitute Jiezhu substantiv Constructio March 17, 5,810,000.0 Acquisi March 17, 100.00% e control -116,381.94 n and 2023 0 tion 2023 over the Developme acquiree nt Co., Ltd. Other descriptions: 150 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 C&S (Dazhou) Paper Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of C&S Paper Co., Ltd., used its own funds and acquired 100% of Quxian Jiezhu Construction and Development Co., Ltd. through the auction of Quxian Public Resource Exchange Service Center, with a strike price of RMB5,810,000.00. (2) Combination costs and goodwill Unit: RMB Combination cost --Cash 5,810,000.00 -- Fair value of non-cash assets -- Fair value of debts assumed or issued -- Fair value of equity securities issued -- Fair value of contingent consideration -- Fair value of equities held before the acquisition date on the acquisition date --Others Total combination cost 5,810,000.00 Less: Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired 5,176,863.66 Difference between the goodwill/combination cost and the fair 633,136.34 value of identifiable net assets acquired Method of determining the fair value of combination costs and descriptions of contingent consideration and its changes: None Main reasons for the formation of huge goodwill: None (3) Acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities on the acquisition date Method for determining the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities: According to the appraisal report "Sichuan Tianyuan Appraisal Report [2022] No. 012" issued by the asset appraisal agency engaged by Quxian Zunxian Human Resources Development Co., Ltd., the fair value of the acquiree on the appraisal base date is estimated to be RMB5,176,863.66 by the cost method. Acquiree's contingent liabilities assumed in the business combination: None (4) Profit or loss arising from the recalculation based on fair value of equities held before the acquisition date Whether there are transactions through which business combination is achieved in stages while control is obtained within the reporting period □ Yes √ No 151 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 (5) Descriptions of being unable to determine the consideration or the fair value of acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities on the acquisition date or at the end of the current period of combination: None (6) Other description: None 2. Business combinations of enterprises under common control (1) Business combinations of enterprises under common control in the current period: None (2) Combination costs: None (3) Book value of assets and liabilities of the combined party on the date of combination: None 3. Reverse purchase: None 4. Disposal of subsidiaries Whether there is situation that one disposal of investment in a subsidiary results in a loss of control □ Yes √ No Whether there is situation that the disposal of investment in a subsidiary is achieved in stages through multiple transactions while the control is lost in the reporting period □ Yes √ No 5. Changes in the scope of consolidation due to other reasons Description of changes in the scope of combination due to other reasons (establishment or liquidation of subsidiaries, etc.) and related situations: In February 2023, the subsidiary C&S (Dazhou) Paper Co., Ltd. acquired 100% equities of Quxian Jiezhu Construction and Development Co., Ltd. In March 2023, Quxian Jiezhu Construction and Development Co., Ltd. completed the change registration with the industrial and commercial department, with a registered capital of RMB10 million after the change. The Company has incorporated Quxian Jiezhu Construction and Development Co., Ltd. into the scope of its consolidated statements since March 2023. Currently, Quxian Jiezhu has not started operating activities. Zhongshun Healthy Life Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. was dissolved and canceled in April 2023, and the Company no longer incorporated it into the scope of consolidated statements from the date of cancellation. Zhongshun Healthy Life Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. was established under the joint investment of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary Zhongshan Zhongshun Trading Co., Ltd. in May 2022, with a registered capital of RM10 million. The Company held 60% of the shares while Zhongshan Zhongshun Trading held 40% of the shares. In June 2023, the Company used its own funds and established a wholly-owned subsidiary Guangdong Laotongxue Information Technology Co., Ltd. in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, with a registered capital of RMB5 152 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 million. The Company has incorporated Guangdong Laotongxue Information Technology Co., Ltd. into the scope of its consolidated statements since June 2023. Currently, Guangdong Laotongxue has not started operating activities. 6. Others: None IX. Equities in Other Entities 1. Equities in subsidiaries (1) Composition of the enterprise group Main Shareholding Name of Registered Obtaining business Principal businesses percentage subsidiary address method address Direct Indirect R&D, production, and sales (including online sales): household paper, maternal and infant products, cosmetics, wipes, non-woven products, daily necessities, and cleaning supplies; sales (including Capital Jiangmen Jiangmen, Jiangmen, online sales) of Class I and II medical devices. (The contribution Zhongshun 88.25% 11.75% Guangdong Guangdong above items do not involve special management for Paper Co., Ltd. measures for the foreign access). (For items that must establishment be approved in accordance with the law, the company may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments.) General items: manufacture of paper products; sales of paper products; sales of paper pulp; sales of personal hygiene products; sales of hygiene products and disposable medical products; sales of disinfectants (excluding hazardous chemicals); sales of Class I medical devices; retail of Class I medical devices; sales of Class II medical devices; retail of class II medical devices; wholesale of medical face masks; retail of medical face masks; sales of general merchandise; retail of daily necessities; sales of maternal and infant products; wholesale of Capital Zhejiang kitchenware, sanitary ware and daily sundries; Jiaxing, Jiaxing, contribution Zhongshun wholesale of cosmetics; retail of cosmetics; wholesale 75.00% 25.00% Zhejiang Zhejiang for Paper Co., Ltd. of needle textiles and raw materials; sales of needle establishment textiles; sales of chemical industry products (excluding chemical products that need to be licensed); Internet sales (excluding the sales of commodities requiring a permit) (The company may carry out business operations independently according to the law based on the business license, except for items that must be licensed according to the law.) (For items that must be approved in accordance with the law, the company may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments.) Capital C&S Hong contribution Hong Kong Hong Kong Purchase of pulp 100.00% Kong Co., Ltd. for establishment R&D, production, wholesale, retail and online sales: Capital household paper, sanitary products, maternal and C&S (Yunfu) Yunfu, Yunfu, contribution infant products, daily necessities, cosmetics, medical 100.00% Paper Co., Ltd. Guangdong Guangdong for devices, sanitary materials, non-woven fabrics and establishment products, polymer materials and products, daily 153 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 sundries, and disinfectant products (excluding hazardous chemicals); wholesale, retail and online sales: food; import and export of goods and technologies (excluding the import and export of goods and technologies prohibited by the State or involving administrative approval); warehousing services (limited to warehouses qualified in fire protection without hazardous chemicals). (For items that must be approved in accordance with the law, the company may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments.) Wholesale, retain and online sales: paper, wood pulp, sanitary products, maternal and infant products, cosmetics, daily necessities, medical equipment, daily sundries, disinfection supplies (excluding dangerous Capital Yunfu Hengtai chemicals); import and export of goods or Yunfu, Yunfu, contribution Trading Co., technologies (excluding the import and export of 100.00% Guangdong Guangdong for Ltd. goods and technologies prohibited by the State or establishment involving administrative approval). (For items that must be approved in accordance with the law, the company may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments.) Capital C&S (Macao) contribution Macao Macao Wholesale, trade 100.00% Co., Ltd. for establishment Wholesale, retail and online sales (sales only on third-party platforms) of paper supplies, paper products (excluding printing products), wood pulp, general merchandise, hygiene products, cosmetics, nonwoven products, chemical products for daily use, Class I medical devices and food; warehousing (excluding hazardous chemicals and precursor Business chemicals); import and export of goods and combinations Zhongshan technologies; operations of Class II and Class III involving Zhongshun Zhongshan, Zhongshan, medical devices. (The above business scope involves 100.00% enterprises Trading Co., Guangdong Guangdong food operations, import and export of goods, and under Ltd. import and export of technologies.) (Exclude items common prohibited by laws and administrative regulations; control items whose operations are restricted by laws and administrative regulations shall not be carried out unless the permit has been obtained.) (For items that must be approved in accordance with the law, the company may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments.) Import, export and sales of paper products, general Business merchandise and pulp boards; sales of cosmetics, combinations Xiaogan C&S shower gel and sanitary pads; sales of baby products involving Xiaogan, Xiaogan, Trading Co., (excluding food). (For items that must be approved in 100.00% enterprises Hubei Hubei Ltd. accordance with the law, the company may carry out under business operations upon approval by competent common departments.) control Sales of paper products, daily necessities, paper pulp, and pulp boards; import and export of goods. (The company may independently select business items Business and carry out business activities in accordance with combinations the law; for items that must be approved in involving Beijing C&S Beijing Beijing accordance with the law, the company may carry out 100.00% enterprises Paper Co., Ltd. business operations upon approval by competent under departments based on contents of the approval; it is common prohibited to engage in business activities of items control prohibited and restricted by the city’s industrial policies.) Chengdu Pengzhou, Pengzhou, Sales of household paper, cleaning products, general Business 100.00% Zhongshun Sichuan Sichuan merchandise, hygiene products, baby products, combinations 154 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Paper Co., Ltd. cosmetics, nonwoven products, feminine hygiene involving products, chemical products for daily use, daily enterprises necessities, medical devices, medical supplies and under disinfectant products (excluding hazardous common chemicals); e-commerce [For items that must be control approved in accordance with the law, the company may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments.] Wholesale, retail: paper products, paper pulp, general merchandise; import and export of goods and technologies (exclude items prohibited by laws and Business administrative regulations; items whose operations combinations Hangzhou Jie are restricted by laws and administrative regulations involving Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Rou Trading shall not be carried out unless the permit has been 100.00% enterprises Zhejiang Zhejiang Co., Ltd. obtained); other legitimate items that do not need under approval according to the law) (for items that must be common approved in accordance with the law, the company control may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments) Business Household paper, paper pulp, pulp boards, import and combinations Shanghai export of goods and technologies. (For items that involving Huicong Paper Shanghai Shanghai must be approved in accordance with the law, the 100.00% enterprises Co., Ltd. company may carry out business operations upon under approval by competent departments.) common control General items: manufacture of paper; manufacture of paper products; sales of paper products; sales of sanitary products and disposable medical supplies; retail of cosmetics; wholesale of cosmetics; sales of personal hygiene products; sales of knitwear; manufacture of maternal and infant products; sales of maternal and infant products; sales of daily necessities; sales of daily chemical products; sales of disinfectants (excluding hazardous chemicals); sales of Class I medical devices; sales of Class II medical devices; export of goods; export of technologies; Business Internet sales (excluding the sales of commodities combinations requiring a permit); information technology involving C&S (Hubei) Xiaogan, Xiaogan, consulting services (The company may carry out 93.375% 6.625% enterprises Paper Co., Ltd. Hubei Hubei business operations independently according to the under law based on the business license, except for items common that must be licensed according to the law.) Licensed control items: production of cosmetics; production of sanitary products and disposable medical supplies(for items that must be approved in accordance with the law, companies may carry out business operations upon approval by relevant departments, and the specific business items are subject to the approval document or the permit issued by competent department).( The above business activities do not involve prohibited items in the Negative list of foreign investment in China) Business combinations Zhong Shun involving Hong Kong, Hong Kong, International Sales of paper products 100.00% enterprises China China Co., Ltd. under common control Licensed items: production of sanitary products and Business disposable medical supplies; import and export of combinations C&S (Sichuan) Pengzhou, Pengzhou, goods (for items that must be approved in accordance 100.00% involving Paper Co., Ltd. Sichuan Sichuan with the law, the company may carry out business enterprises operations upon approval by competent departments, under 155 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 and the specific business items are subject to the common approval document or the permit issued by relevant control department). General items: sales of sanitary products and disposable medical supplies; sales of personal hygiene products; sales of daily necessities; manufacture of paper products; sales of paper products; manufacture of paper; manufacture of daily chemical products; sales of daily chemical products; sales of Class II medical devices; sales of Class I medical devices; manufacture of industrial textile products; sales of industrial textile products; manufacture of maternal and infant products; sales of maternal and infant products. (The company may carry out business operations independently according to the law based on the business license, except for items that must be licensed according to the law.) Production, processing and sales: high-class household paper products (excluding printing Business process); import and export of pulp boards (exclude combinations items prohibited by laws and administrative C&S involving Zhongshan, Zhongshan, regulations; items whose operations are restricted by (Zhongshan) 100.00% enterprises Guangdong Guangdong laws and administrative regulations shall not be Paper Co., Ltd. under carried out unless the permit has been obtained). (For common items that must be approved in accordance with the control law, the company may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments.) R&D, production, processing, and sales (including online sales): household paper, tissue boxes, hygiene products, cosmetics, non-woven products, plastic products, metalware, rubber products, ceramics, baby products, feminine hygiene products and daily necessities; bamboo and forest trees planting; acquisition of raw materials of bamboo and wood for paper making; R&D, production and sales of bamboo Capital pulp, wood pulp, bamboo chips and wood chips; C&S (Dazhou) Dazhou, Dazhou, contribution combined heat and power and sales; warehouse 100.00% Paper Co., Ltd. Sichuan Sichuan for leasing; processing and sales of lime and limestone; establishment processing of industrial wastewater and gray water reuse; general import and export business; sales of construction materials, hardware and electrical products, and chemical products (excluding hazardous products). (For items that must be approved in accordance with the law, the company may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments.) R&D, production, processing, and online sales: paper products, hygiene products, cosmetics, nonwoven products, plastic products for daily use, chemical products for daily use, metalware for daily use, rubber products for daily use, and ceramics for daily Capital Sun Daily Yunfu, Yunfu, use; import and export of goods or technologies contribution Necessities Co., 50.00% 50.00% Guangdong Guangdong (excluding the import and export of goods and for Ltd. technologies prohibited by the State or involving establishment administrative approval). (For items that must be approved in accordance with the law, the company may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments.) General items: manufacture of paper products; Internet sales (sales only on third-party platforms) (excluding the sales of commodities requiring a Capital Dolemi Sanitary Zhongshan, Zhongshan, permit); sales of personal hygiene products; sales of contribution Products Co., 60.00% 40.00% Guangdong Guangdong household products, sales of hygiene products and for Ltd. disposable medical products; retail of cosmetics; sales establishment of general merchandise; sales of plastic products; sales of metal products; sales of rubber products; 156 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 manufacture of daily-use ceramic products. (The company may carry out business operations independently according to the law based on the business license, except for items that must be licensed according to the law.) (For items that must be approved in accordance with the law, the company may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments.) Licensed items: manufacture of Class II medical devices; import and export of goods; import and export of technologies; manufacture of Class III medical devices; operation of Class III medical devices (for items that must be approved in accordance with the law, companies may carry out business operations upon approval by relevant departments, and the specific business items are subject to approval result). General items: manufacture of paper products; sales of plastic products; sales of paper products; Internet sales (excluding the sales of commodities requiring a permit); sales of daily necessities; sales of personal Capital hygiene products; sales of household products; sales C&S (Jiangsu) Suqian, Suqian, contribution of sanitary products and disposable medical products; 100.00% Paper Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Jiangsu for retail of cosmetics; wholesale of cosmetics; sales of establishment knitwear; wholesale of kitchen utensils and daily groceries; sales of metal products; sales of rubber products; manufacture of daily-sue ceramic products; R&D of kitchen utensils and daily groceries; retail of kitchen utensils and daily groceries; sewage treatment and recycling; manufacture of Class I medical devices; sales of Class I medical devices; sales of Class II medical devices; sales of disinfectants (excluding hazardous chemicals). (The company may carry out business operations independently according to the law based on the business license, except for items that must be licensed according to the law) Technology development, technology consultation, technology transfer, technology promotion, and technical services; sales of paper products, daily necessities, hygiene products, cosmetics, chemical products (excluding hazardous chemicals), Class I medical devices, Class II medical devices, Beijing disinfection products and non-medical masks. (The Capital Bloomage market entity may independently select business contribution Jierou Beijing Beijing 51.00% items and carry out business activities in accordance for Biotechnology with the law; for items that must be approved in establishment Co., Ltd. accordance with the law, the company may carry out business operations upon approval by competent departments based on contents of the approval; it is prohibited to engage in business activities of items prohibited and restricted by national and municipal industrial policies.) General items: sales of personal hygiene products; sales of household products; sales of sanitary products and disposable medical products; retail of Zhengzhou cosmetics; sales of daily necessities; sales of plastic Capital Dolemi Sanitary Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, products; sales of paper products; sales of metal contribution 60.00% Products Co., Henan Henan products; sales of rubber products; manufacture of for Ltd. daily-use ceramic products (the company may carry establishment out business operations independently according to the law based on the business license, except for items that must be licensed according to the law). Xi’an Dolemi General items: sales of daily necessities; retail of Capital Xi’an, Xi’an, Sanitary cosmetics; sales of household goods; sales of office 60.00% contribution Shaanxi Shaanxi Products Co., supplies; sales of arts and crafts and etiquette for 157 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Ltd. products (except ivory and its products); sales of establishment building decoration materials; sales of knitwear; sales of machinery and equipment; sales of instruments and meters; retail of clothes and apparels; retail of shoes and hats; sales of foods (only pre-packaged foods); sales of sundries; sales of electronic products; landscaping engineering construction; advertising design and agency; network technology services; marketing planning; convention and exhibition services; etiquette services. (The company may carry out business operations independently according to the law based on the business license, except for items that must be licensed according to the law) Technology services, development, consultation, Guangdong exchange, transfer, and promotion; paper manufacturing; paper product manufacturing; paper Capital Huashun Jiagnmen Jiagnmen contribution Material product sales. (For items that must be approved in 51% Guangdong Guangdong for Technology Co., accordance with the law, the company may carry out establishment Ltd business operations upon approval by competent departments.) Licensed items: engineering construction; tap water production and supply. (For items that must be approved in accordance with the law, companies may carry out business operations upon approval by relevant departments, and the specific business items Business are subject to the approval document or the permit combinations Quxian Jiezhu involving Construction Dazhou Dazhou issued by competent department) General items: 100% enterprises Development Sichuan Sichuan sewage treatment and recycling; heat production and under Co., Ltd supply; solid waste treatment; paper product common manufacturing; paper product sales. (The company control may carry out business operations independently according to the law based on the business license, except for items that must be licensed according to the law) General items: technical services, technology development, technical consultation, technical exchange, technology transfer, technology promotion; educational consulting services (excluding educational and training activities that need to be licensed); organization of cultural and artistic exchange activities; fitness and leisure activities; institutional nursing services (excluding medical services); health consultation services (excluding diagnosis and treatment services); elderly care Guangdong services; healthcare services (non-medical); Capital Laotongxue Zhongshan Zhongshan traditional Chinese medicine healthcare services contribution Information 100% Guangdong Guangdong (non-medical); sales of health food (prepackaged); for Technology Co., retail of household appliances; sales of sundries for establishment Ltd daily use; sales of spare parts of household appliances; sales of household items; sales of paper products; sales of Class I medical devices; sales of Class II medical devices. (The company may carry out business operations independently according to the law based on the business license, except for items that must be licensed according to the law.) Licensed items: operation of Class III medical devices. (For items that must be approved in accordance with the law, companies may carry out 158 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 business operations upon approval by relevant departments, and the specific business items are subject to the approval document or the permit issued by competent department) Description of the difference between the percentage of shares held in a subsidiary and the percentage of voting rights: None Basis for holding 50% or less than of the voting rights but controlling the investee, or holding 50% or more of the voting rights but not controlling the investee: None Basis for controlling the important consolidated structured entities: None Basis for determining whether the Company is an agent or a principal: None Other descriptions: All shares held indirectly belong to the shares held by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company (2) Important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries: None The Company does not have important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries. (3) Main financial information of important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries: None (4) Significant restrictions on the use of the assets and the repayment of the debts of the enterprise group: None (5) Financial or other support provided to consolidated structured entities: None 2. Transactions in which the share of owner’s equity in a subsidiary change while control of the subsidiary is still retained (1) Description of changes in the share of owner’s equity in the subsidiary: None (2) Impact of the transaction on the equity of minority shareholders and the equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company: None There are no transactions of the Company in which the share of owner’s equity in a subsidiary changes and control of the subsidiary is retained. 159 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 3. Interests in joint arrangements or associates (1) Important joint ventures or associates: None (2) Main financial information of important joint ventures: None (3) Main financial information of important associates: None (4) Summary financial information of unimportant joint ventures and associates: None (5) Description of significant restrictions on the ability of joint ventures or associates to transfer funds to the Company: None (6) Excess losses incurred by joint ventures or associates: None (7) Unconfirmed commitments related to the investment in joint ventures: None (8) Contingent liabilities related to the investment in joint ventures or associates: None 4. Important joint operation: None The Company does not have important joint operations. 5. Interests in unconsolidated structured entities: None The Company does not have interests in unconsolidated structured entities. 6. Others: None X. Risks Associated with Financial Instruments The main financial instruments of the Company include monetary funds, notes receivable, accounts receivable, notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, loans, etc. Please refer to relevant items of "Note VII" for detailed information of all financial instruments. The risks associated with these financial instruments and the risk management policies adopted by the Company to reduce these risks are as follows. The management of the Company manages and monitors these risk exposures to ensure that the above risks are kept within control. The Company adopts the sensitivity analysis method to analyze the possible impact of reasonable and possible changes in risk variables on the profit and loss or shareholder equities in the current period. Since any risk variable rarely changes in isolation and the correlation between the variables will have a significant effect on the ultimate financial impact of changes in a certain risk variable, the following contents are under the consumption that changes of a variable are independent. The goal of the Company’s risk management is to strike a proper balance between risks and gains and to minimize the negative impact of risks on the business performance of the Company while maximizing the interests of shareholders and other equity investors. Based on this risk management goal, the basic strategy of the Company’s 160 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 risk management is to determine and analyze all kinds of risks faced by the Company, clarify the minimum of risk acceptance and conduct risk management, and monitor risks of all kinds in a timely and reliable manner to control risks within the limits. 1. Credit risk Credit risk refers to the risk of financial losses of one party caused by the failure of the other party to perform its obligations. As of June 30, 2023, the largest credit exposure that may cause financial losses to the Company mainly comes from the losses of the Company’s financial assets due to failure of the other contractual party to perform its obligations. In order to reduce credit risk, the Company only conducts transactions with recognized customers with good credit status, and continuously monitors the accounts receivable through credit monitoring of existing customers and aging analysis to ensure that the Company does not face the risk of bad debts and keep the overall credit risk within control. Liquid funds of the Company are deposited in banks with high credit ratings, so the credit risk of liquid funds is low. 2. Interest rate risk Interest rate risk refers to the risk of fluctuations in the fair value or future cash flow of financial instruments due to changes in market interest rates. The interest rate risk faced by the Company mainly comes from bank borrowings. By developing a good relationship with banks and carrying out proper design of credit lines, types of credits, and credit terms, the Company ensures sufficient bank credit lines to meet its various financing needs. The risk of interest rate fluctuation can be reasonably reduced by shortening the term of a single loan and specially stipulating early prepayment terms. 3. Foreign exchange risk Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk of fluctuations in the fair value or future cash flow of financial instruments due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company tries its best to match foreign currency income with foreign currency expenditure to reduce foreign exchange risks. Foreign exchange risks borne by the Company are mainly related to USD and HKD. Except for purchasing and selling in USD and HKD by its overseas subsidiaries, other major business activities of the Company are priced and settled in RMB. See "Note VII (82)" for the conversion of foreign currency financial assets and liabilities into RMB as of June 30, 2023. During the reporting period, the Company generated exchange profit and loss of RMB -18,928,998.16. Sensitivity analysis of foreign exchange risk: Analysis assumption: On the basis that all other variables remain constant on the balance sheet date, the possible, reasonable changes of foreign exchange rate will have the following pre-tax effects on the Company’s profit and loss and shareholders’ equity in the current period: Unit:RMB End of year Item Impact on shareholders’ Impact on profit equity Appreciation of RMB against foreign currency by 1.00% -3,386,717.77 -3,386,717.77 Depreciation of RMB against foreign currency by 1.00% 3,386,717.77 3,386,717.77 4. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk refers to the risk of capital shortage when an enterprise fulfills its obligation to settle accounts by delivering cash or other financial assets. The Company’s policy is to ensure that it has sufficient cash to repay mature debts. Liquidity risk is centrally controlled by the financial departments of the Company. The financial departments monitor cash balances, negotiable securities that can be cashed in at any time, and carry out rolling 161 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 forecasts on cash flows in the next six months to ensure that the Company has sufficient funds to repay debts under all reasonable forecasts. Financial liabilities held by the Company as of June 30, 2023 analyzed based on the maturity period of undiscounted remaining contractual obligations are as follows: Unit:RMB Item Within 1 year Over 1 year Total Notes payable 326,437,678.21 326,437,678.21 Accounts payable 807,906,958.92 1,938,383.78 809,845,342.70 Other payables 946,901,905.18 3,413,268.53 950,315,173.71 Non-current liabilities due within one year 8,708,819.36 8,708,819.36 Lease liabilities 8,675,066.94 8,675,066.94 Total 2,089,955,361.67 14,026,719.25 2,103,982,080.92 XI. Disclosure of Fair Value 1. Fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period: None 2. Basis for determining the market price of recurring and non-recurring fair value measurement items in Level 1: None 3. Qualitative and quantitative information on important parameters and valuation techniques used for recurring and non-recurring fair value measurement items in Level 2: None 4. Qualitative and quantitative information on important parameters and valuation techniques used for recurring and non-recurring fair value measurement items in Level 3: None 5. Adjustment information and sensitivity analysis of unobservable parameters between the opening and closing book values of recurring fair value measurement items of Level 3: None 6. For recurring fair value measurement items with transfer between different levels, reasons for such transfer and policies for determining the time of conversion: None 7. Changes in valuation techniques within the reporting period and reasons for such changes: None 8. Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value: None 9. Others: None XII. Related Parties and Related Party Transactions 1. Information on the Parent Company of the Company Shareholding Percentage of percentage of Name of Parent Registered Registered voting right of the Principal businesses the Parent Company address capital Parent Company to Company to the the Company Company 162 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 External investment; consulting of Guangdong information on commodities Zhongshan, RMB30 Zhongshun Paper circulation (exclusive of real estate, 28.60% 28.60% Guangdong million Group Co., Ltd. labor services, financial futures, and studying abroad) Information on the Company’s Parent Company The ultimate controller of the Company is Mr. Deng Yingzhong, the father, and Mr. Deng Guanbiao and Mr. Deng Guanjie, whose two sons. 2. Information on subsidiaries of the Company See Note IX Equities in Other Entities for detailed information on the subsidiaries of the Company. 3. Information on the joint ventures and associates of the Company For important joint ventures or associates, please refer to the notes for details. Other description The Company does not have interests in joint venture arrangements or associates. 4. Information on other related parties Name of other related parties Relationship between other related parties and the Company A company controlled by the Company’s actual controller/other shareholder Chung Shun Co. holding 5% or more of shares A company controlled by the nephew and the husband of the niece of Mr. Deng Guangzhou Zhongshun Trade Co., Ltd. Yingzhong, the Company’s actual controller Mr. Deng Yingzhong A company in which the Company’s actual controller Mr. Deng Yingzhong Bama Zhongshun Health Products Co., Ltd. serves as a director A company controlled by the Company’s controlling shareholders in the past 12 Yantai Zhongshun Network Technology Co., Ltd. months A company jointly controlled by the Company’s actual controllers Mr. Deng Shenzhen Zhongshun Caizhi Investment Co., Ltd. Yingzhong, Mr. Deng Guanbiao and Mr. Deng Guanjie A company in which the son of the Company’s Vice President Yue Yong holds Pengzhou Enjoying Life Trading Co., Ltd. 50% equity A company where the son of the Company’s Vice President Yue Yong holds Sichuan West Enjoying Life Trading Co., Ltd. 50% equity Chongqing Qinyue Trading Co., Ltd. A company in which the spouse of the brother of the Company’s Vice President (Former: Chongqing Fuling District Qinyue Yue Yong controls and serves as the executive director, manager, and legal Household Necessities Co., Ltd.) representative of the company A company in which the Company’s actual controller Mr. Deng Guanbiao Shenzhen Jinju Investment Co., Ltd. serves as a director A company in which the Company’s actual controller Mr. Deng Guanjie serves Zhongshan Zhongshun Caizhi Trading Co., Ltd. as the manager and executive director Zhongshan Qianlai Network Technology Co., Ltd. A company controlled by the Company’s independent director Mr. Liu Die Foshan Yingfang Jiayu Consulting Services Co., A company controlled by the Company’s supervisor Liang Yongliang and serves Ltd. as the executive director, manager, and legal representative of the company A company where the brother of Deng Yingzhong, an actual controller of the Foshan Shunde District Taogang Trading Co., Ltd company, holds 50% of the shares and serves as the legal representative A company in which the mother-in-law of the Company’s actual controller Mr. Meizhou Xinhong Electronics Co., Ltd. Deng Guanbiao serves as the General Manager, executive director and the legal representative A company in which the sibling-in-laws of the Company’s supervisor Zhang Guangzhou Chenhui Paper Co., Ltd. Gao act as the legal representative A company in which the sibling-in-laws of the Company’s supervisor Zhang Guangzhou Jiahui Enterprise Management Co., Gao controls and acts as the legal representative while Mr. Zhang’s spouse Ltd. serves as the executive director 163 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 A company in which the sibling-in-laws of the Company’s supervisor Zhang China Paper Investment Co., Ltd. Gao serve as directors in the past 12 months A company in which the sibling-in-laws of the Company’s supervisor Zhang Zhejiang FTZ Xinjiachang Trading Co., Ltd. Gao acts as directors Zhuhai High-tech Zone Shengda Engineering A company in which the son of the Company’s CFO Dong Ye serves as the legal Consulting Service Center representative A company in which the Company’s Board Secretary and Vice President serves Zhongshan Jufengbao Trading Co., Ltd. as the executive director, manager and legal representative Guangdong Huichuang Zhiyuan Enterprise A company controlled by Chairman Liu Peng and served as the legal Management Co., Ltd representative, manager, and executive director of the company A company controlled by Vice President Lin Tiande and served as the legal Jiangmen Yutongda Trading Co., Ltd representative and executive director A company in which the Company’s director Yu Ep. Rachel Jing acts as Yingtan Dongwu Technology Co., Ltd Chairman Other description Note: The Company’s directors, supervisors, senior managers and their close family members are related parties of the Company. 5. Information on related party transactions (1) Related party transactions for purchase and sale of goods, and provision and acceptance of labor services Purchase of goods/acceptance of labor services:None Table of sale of goods/provision of labor services Unit: RMB Content of related party Related party Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period transaction Pengzhou Enjoying Life Sale of goods 8,288.50 Trading Co., Ltd. Sichuan West Enjoying Life Sale of goods 111.50 Trading Co., Ltd. Explanation of the related party transactions for purchase and sale of goods, and provision and acceptance of labor services:None (2) Related entrusted management/contracting and entrusting management/contracting out: None (3) Related lease The Company as the lessor: None The Company as the lessee: Unit: RMB Rental costs for Variable lease simplified short- payments not term leases and included in the Interest expense of Increased use right Name Type of low value asset measurement of Rent paid lease liabilities assets of leased leases (if lease liabilities (if undertaken lessor assets applicable) applicable) Incurre Incurre Incurre Incurre Incurre Incurre Incurre Incurre Incurre Incurre d in the d in the d in the d in the d in the d in the d in the d in the d in the d in the current prior current prior current prior current prior current prior period period period period period period period period period period Mr. Housin 1,400,3 1,473,9 61,859. 136,797 1,029,6 Deng g lease 23.75 25.82 28 .37 07.91 164 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Yingzh ong, Mr. Deng Guanbi ao and Mr. Deng Guanjie Explanation of related lease: None (4) Related guarantee: None (5) Interbank borrowing between related parties: None (6) Asset transfer and debt reorganization between related parties: None (7) Remuneration for key managers Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Remuneration for key managers 9,939,572.23 13,310,774.14 (8) Other related party transactions 6. Receivables from and payables to related parties (1) Receivables:None (2) Payables Unit: RMB Book balance at the end of the Book balance at the Project Related party period beginning of the period Contract liabilities Sichuan West Enjoying Life Trading Co., Ltd. 0.90 0.90 Contract liabilities Pengzhou Enjoying Life Trading Co., Ltd. 8.37 8.37 7. Commitments of related parties: None 8. Others: None XIII. Share-based Payment 1. Overall information on share-based payment √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB 165 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 The Company’s total amount of all equity instruments granted in the 36,441,500.00 current period The Company’s total amount of all equity instruments exercised in the 744,955.00 current period The Company’s total amount of all equity instruments expired in the 6,082.00 current period 1. The exercise price for reserved stock options awarded by the Company under the 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan as at the end of reporting period is RMB13.703/share; the validity period is from the grant date of the stock options to the date when all stock options are exercised or canceled, with a maximum period of 60 months. Scope of exercise prices and remaining 2. The grant price for restricted shares awarded by the Company in the first grant under contractual term of the Company’ stock the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan as at the end of reporting options issued as at the end of the period is RMB6.32/share, and the validity period is from the registration completion reporting period date of the first-granted restricted shares to the date when all the shares are unlocked or repurchased and canceled, with a maximum period of 60 months. The exercise price for stock options awarded in the first grant is RMB9.48 per share, and the validity period is from the registration completion date of the first-granted stock opinions to the date when all the options are exercised or canceled, with a maximum period of 60 months. 2. Equity-settled share-based payment √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Method of determining the fair value of equity instruments at Restricted shares: the stock closing prices at the grant date the grant date Stock options: Black-Scholes model for option pricing Basis for determining the number of vested equity instruments Upon approval of the general meeting of shareholders Reasons for significant differences between current estimates None and previous estimates Cumulative amount of equity-settled share-based payments 148,368,269.99 recognized as capital surplus Total fees confirmed by the equity-settled share-based payment 29,687,986.01 in the current period 3. Cash-settled share-based payment □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Revision and termination of share-based payment There was no revision and termination of share-based payment of the Company during the reporting period. 5. Others: None XIV. Commitments and Contingencies 1. Significant commitments Significant commitments on the balance sheet date 166 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 As at June 30, 2023, the Company had no significant commitments that should have been disclosed but are not disclosed. 2. Contingencies (1) Significant contingent matters on the balance sheet date The situation of our company providing guarantees for subsidiaries: Whether it is Starting date of Guarantee Guaranteed party Currency Guarantee amount related party guarantee expiration date guarantee? C&S Hong Kong、Macao C&S、 USD 50,000,000.00 2022.11.14 2027.7.31 No Zhong Shun International Zhongshan Trading RMB 150,000,000.00 2022.11.23 2026.11.9 No Zhongshan Trading RMB 200,000,000.00 2023.1.30 2029.1.29 No Zhongshan Trading RMB 200,000,000.00 2023.6.14 2027.4.19 No Zhongshan Trading RMB 100,000,000.00 2023.5.25 2027.4.18 No Zhongshan Trading RMB 500,000,000.00 2023.4.26 2028.12.31 No Zhongshan Trading RMB 50,000,000.00 2023.4.27 2027.4.27 No Zhongshan Trading RMB 300,000,000.00 2022.12.8 2025.12.31 No Zhongshan Trading RMB 150,000,000.00 2022.12.23 2026.9.22 No Zhongshan Trading RMB 200,000,000.00 2022.5.17 2030.2.27 No Zhongshan Trading RMB 200,000,000.00 2022.8.18 2030.12.31 No Jiangmen C&S RMB 120,000,000.00 2022.11.23 2026.11.7 No Jiangmen C&S RMB 150,000,000.00 2023.1.17 2026.11.29 No Jiangmen C&S RMB 150,000,000.00 2023.6.14 2027.4.19 No Jiangmen C&S RMB 100,000,000.00 2023.5.25 2027.4.18 No Jiangmen C&S RMB 50,000,000.00 2020.12.23 2025.12.23 No Yunfu Trading RMB 200,000,000.00 2022.11.23 2026.11.7 No Yunfu Trading RMB 80,000,000.00 2020.4.14 2028.4.14 No Yunfu Trading RMB 150,000,000.00 2023.6.15 2027.4.19 No Yunfu Trading RMB 70,000,000.00 2023.1.17 2026.11.29 No Yunfu Trading RMB 100,000,000.00 2023.5.25 2027.4.18 No Hubei C&S RMB 100,000,000.00 2023.2.13 2030.11.2 No Dazhou C&S RMB 100,000,000.00 2023.2.13 2029.11.2 No Jiangmen C&S、Yunfu Trading、 RMB 220,000,000.00 2022.1.17 2026.1.17 No Hubei C&S C&S Hong Kong、Zhong Shun HKD 203,000,000.00 2021.9.8 2024.9.8 No International C&S Hong Kong、Macao C&S HKD 400,000,000.00 2021.3.17 2025.12.31 No C&S Hong Kong、Macao C&S USD 24,000,000.00 2020.3.27 2025.8..22 No C&S Hong Kong、Zhong Shun USD 30,000,000.00 2023.3.29 2026.3.29 No International、Macao C&S 167 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Whether it is Starting date of Guarantee Guaranteed party Currency Guarantee amount related party guarantee expiration date guarantee? C&S Hong Kong、Zhong Shun USD 63,500,000.00 2023.1.20 2026.1.20 No International、Macao C&S C&S Hong Kong、Zhong Shun USD 30,000,000.00 2023.4.24 2026.2.22 No International C&S Hong Kong USD 20,000,000.00 2022.9.1 2024.9.1 No C&S Hong Kong USD 10,000,000.00 2022.11.17 2029.10.28 No Macao C&S USD 11,000,000.00 2018.3.23 2024.9.23 No Macao C&S USD 10,000,000.00 2022.11.17 2029.10.28 No Macao C&S USD 30,000,000.00 2021.11.12 2024.10.20 No Macao C&S RMB 70,000,000.00 2018.8.15 2025.8.15 No (2) Explanations are also necessary if the Company has no significant contingent matters to be disclosed There are no significant contingent matters to be disclosed in the Company. 168 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 3. Others: None XV. Events after Balance Sheet Date 1. Significant non-adjusting events: None 2. Profit distribution: None 3. Sales return: None 4. Explanation on other events after the balance sheet date: None XVI. Other Significant Matters 1. Corrections to previous accounting errors 2. Debt restructuring: None 3. Assets replacing 4. Annuities plan: None 5. Operation discontinuation: None 6. Segment information (1) Determination basis and accounting policies of reporting segments The Company does not have operating segments with different economic features and hence has not identified operating segments according to internal organization structure, management requirements and internal reporting policies. Therefore, there was no information on reporting segments based on operating segments to be disclosed. (2) Financial information on reporting segments: None (3) Explanation on reasons if the Company has no reporting segments or is unable to disclose the total assets and liabilities of the reporting segments: None (4) Other description: None 7. Other important transactions and matters that may affect the decisions of investors: None 8. Others External guarantees of the Company 169 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 In 2022, the Company signed the XIAOYIDA Business Cooperation Agreement with Bank of China Limited Zhongshan Branch and Shanghai Junmeng E-commerce Co., Ltd. (No. 2022-XYDXY-33725001), under which the bank offers a credit line of XIAOYIDA service up to RMB235 million to Shanghai Junmeng and the Company provides a joint and several liabilities guarantee. The line of credit is valid from September 27, 2022 to August 4, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, Shanghai Junmeng E-commerce Co., Ltd. has a financing balance of RMB 90 million in sales of XIAOYIDA business. In 2022, Zhongshan Zhongshun Trading Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, signed the XIAOYIDA Business Cooperation Agreement with Bank of China Limited Zhongshan Branch and Wuhan Jie Rou E-commerce Co., Ltd. (No. 2022-XYDXY-33725002), under which the bank offers a credit line of XIAOYIDA service up to RMB150 million to Wuhan Jie Rou and the Company provides a joint and several liabilities guarantee. The line of credit is valid from September 26, 2022 to August 3, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, Wuhan Jie Rou E-commerce Co., Ltd. has a financing balance of RMB 88.6 million in sales of XIAOYIDA business. XVII. Notes to Major Items of Financial Statements of the Parent Company 1. Accounts receivable (1) Accounts receivable disclosure by category Unit: RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Impairment Impairment Book balance Book balance Category provision Book provision Book value Percenta Provision value Percentag Provision Amount Amount Amount Amount ge ratio e ratio Including: Accounts receivable for which bad debt 102,751, 2,258,36 100,492,7 140,697,7 1,966,017 138,731,75 100.00% 2.20% 100.00% 1.40% reserve is set aside in 123.49 4.23 59.26 70.14 .33 2.81 portfolios Including: Portfolio based on 73,836,8 2,258,36 71,578,46 61,917,49 1,966,017 59,951,481. aging 71.86% 3.06% 44.01% 3.18% 25.99 4.23 1.76 9.22 .33 89 Portfolio based on 28,914,2 28,914,29 78,780,27 78,780,270. related parties 28.14% 55.99% 97.50 7.50 0.92 92 102,751, 2,258,36 100,492,7 140,697,7 1,966,017 138,731,75 Total 100.00% 2.20% 100.00% 1.40% 123.49 4.23 59.26 70.14 .33 2.81 Bad debt reserve set aside in portfolios: 2,258,364.23 Unit: RMB Balance at the end of the period Name Book balance Impairment provision Ratio of provision Within the credit period 61,071,930.68 1,221,438.61 2.00% Credit period - 1 year 9,505,875.50 475,293.79 5.00% 1 to 2 years 2,930,657.31 439,598.60 15.00% 2 to 3 years 210,740.10 63,222.03 30.00% 3 to 5 years 117,622.40 58,811.20 50.00% 170 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Total 73,836,825.99 2,258,364.23 Description of reason for the portfolio: Accounts receivable with the same aging have similar credit risk characteristics. Description of reason for the portfolio: If the bad debt reserve of accounts receivable is set aside according to general model of expected credit loss, please refer to the disclosure method of other receivables to disclose relevant information on bad debt reserve: □ Applicable √ Not applicable Disclose by aging Unit: RMB Aging Book balance Within 1 year (inclusive) 99,492,103.68 1 to 2 years 2,930,657.31 2 to 3 years 210,740.10 Over 3 years 117,622.40 3 to 4 years 117,622.40 Total 102,751,123.49 (2) Bad debt reserve that is set aside, recovered or transferred back in the reporting period Provision of bad debt reserve of the reporting period: Unit: RMB Balance at the Amount of change in the reporting period Balance at the Category beginning of the Recovery or Provision Write-off Others end of the period period reversal Accounts receivable 1,966,017.33 292,346.90 2,258,364.23 Total 1,966,017.33 292,346.90 2,258,364.23 (3) Accounts receivable actually written off in the reporting period The Company did not have written-off accounts receivable in the reporting period. (4) Top five debtors in closing balance of accounts receivable Unit: RMB Percentage in total balance of Balance of accounts receivable Balance for bad debt reserve at Name of institution accounts receivable at the end at the end of the period the end of the period of the period 1st 31,443,340.61 30.60% 645,652.01 2nd 28,296,177.06 27.54% 3rd 4,242,977.08 4.13% 116,436.57 4th 3,657,504.03 3.56% 81,155.74 5th 2,759,915.64 2.69% 55,198.31 Total 70,399,914.42 68.52% 171 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 (5) Amounts of assets and liabilities that are formed by the transfer and ongoing involvement of accounts receivable The Company has no accounts receivable derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets as at the end of the reporting period. (6) Accounts receivable derecognized due to transfer of financial assets The Company has no accounts receivable derecognized due to transfer of financial assets. 2. Other receivables Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Other receivables 101,551,635.79 226,320,859.44 Total 101,551,635.79 226,320,859.44 (1) Interest receivable 1) Classification of interest receivable: None 2) Significant overdue interest: None 3) Provision of bad debt reserve □ Applicable √ Not applicable (2) Dividends receivable 1) Classification of dividends receivable: None 2) Significant dividends receivable exceeding one year: None 3) Provision of bad debt reserve □ Applicable √ Not applicable Other description: None (3) Other receivables 1) Classification of other receivables by nature Unit: RMB Nature Book balance at the end of the period Book balance at the beginning of the period 172 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Current accounts 99,440,532.11 223,230,988.36 Margins and deposits 573,671.00 345,165.60 Reserve 1,359,974.52 436,792.35 Others 512,657.58 2,663,363.48 Total 101,886,835.21 226,676,309.79 2) Provision of bad debt reserve Unit: RMB Phase I Phase II Phase III Bad debt provision Expected credit losses in the Expected credit losses in Total Expected credit loss in whole duration (without the whole duration (with the next 12 months credit impairment) credit impairment) Balance as at January 1, 2021 355,450.35 355,450.35 Balance as at January 1, 2021 in the reporting period Transferred-back in the reporting period -20,250.93 -20,250.93 Balance as at December 31, 2021 335,199.42 335,199.42 Description of changes in the book balance where there are significant changes in provision for the current period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Disclose by aging Unit: RMB Aging Book balance Within 1 year (inclusive) 101,741,744.50 1 to 2 years 90,490.71 2 to 3 years 28,600.00 Over 3 years 26,000.00 Over 5 years 26,000.00 Total 101,886,835.21 3) Bad debt reserve that is set aside, recovered or transferred back in the reporting period Provision of bad debt reserve of the reporting period: Unit: RMB Balance at the Amount of change in the reporting period Balance at the end Category beginning of Recovery or Provision Write-off Others of the period the period reversal Other receivables 355,450.35 -20,250.93 335,199.42 Total 355,450.35 -20,250.93 335,199.42 4) Other receivables actually written off in the reporting period: None 5) Top five debtors in closing balance of other accounts receivable Unit: RMB Name of Nature of the Balance at the end Aging Percentage in total balance Balance of bad 173 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 institution amount of the period of other receivables at the debt reserve at the end of the period end of the period 1st Current accounts 50,000,000.00 Within 1 year 49.07% 2nd Current accounts 45,675,960.94 Within 1 year 44.83% 3rd Current accounts 1,002,000.00 Within 1 year 0.98% 50,100.00 4th Current accounts 629,891.67 Within 1 year 0.62% 31,494.58 5th Others 398,499.92 Within 1 year 0.39% 19,925.00 Total 97,706,352.53 95.89% 101,519.58 6) Receivables involving government grants: None 7) Other receivables derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets: None 8) Amount of assets and liabilities that are formed by the transfer and ongoing involvement of other receivables: None 3. Long-term equity investments Unit: RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Item Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Investment in subsidiaries 2,063,642,700.23 2,063,642,700.23 2,007,893,370.09 2,007,893,370.09 Total 2,063,642,700.23 2,063,642,700.23 2,007,893,370.09 2,007,893,370.09 (1) Investment in subsidiaries Unit: RMB Increase/decrease in the period Closing Balance at the balance of beginning of the Closing balance Investee Increase in Decrease in Impairmen impairme period Others (book value) investment investment t Provision nt (Book value) provision Jiangmen Zhongshun 699,279,941.09 418,173.42 699,698,114.51 Paper Co., Ltd. Zhongshan Zhongshun 97,017,154.32 3,762,092.33 100,779,246.65 Trading Co., Ltd. Yunfu Hengtai 30,201,334.69 30,201,334.69 Trading Co., Ltd. C&S (Yunfu) Paper Co., 658,739,470.31 1,191,459.81 659,930,930.12 Ltd. C&S (Zhongshan) 12,683,100.00 12,683,100.00 Paper Co., Ltd. 174 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Sun Daily Necessities 200,000.00 200,000.00 Co., Ltd. C&S (Sichuan) 177,190,962.29 6,094,059.24 183,285,021.53 Paper Co., Ltd. C&S (Dazhou) 39,000,000. 61,000,000.00 117,026.34 100,117,026.34 Paper Co., 00 Ltd. C&S (Hubei) Paper Co., 197,773,603.11 3,276,897.18 201,050,500.29 Ltd. Zhejiang Zhongshun 58,324,220.72 1,616,562.91 59,940,783.63 Paper Co., Ltd. C&S (Jiangsu) 6,302,118.41 6,302,118.41 Paper Co., Ltd. Zhong Shun International 900,563.53 156,032.58 1,056,596.11 Co., Ltd. Dolemi Sanitary 1,060.18 1,060.18 Products Co., Ltd. Chengdu Zhongshun 678,315.22 54,611.97 732,927.19 Paper Co., Ltd. Xiaogan C&S Trading 322,149.62 322,149.62 Co., Ltd. Hangzhou Jie Rou Trading 130,799.98 62,414.36 193,214.34 Co., Ltd. Shanghai Huicong 8,576.62 8,576.62 Paper Co., Ltd. Beijing Bloomage Jierou 2,040,000.00 2,040,000.00 Biotechnol ogy Co., Ltd. Guangdong Huashun Material 5,100,000.00 5,100,000.00 Technolog y Co., Ltd 合计 2,007,893,370.09 39,000,000. 16,749,330.1 2,063,642,700.2 175 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 00 4 3 (2) Investment in associates and joint ventures: None (3) Other description: None 4. Operating income and operating cost Unit: RMB Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period Item Income Cost Income Cost Principal business 787,073,336.16 728,588,036.18 1,040,228,094.53 934,724,115.97 Total 787,073,336.16 728,588,036.18 1,040,228,094.53 934,724,115.97 Information related to income: Unit: RMB Contract classification Branch 1 Branch 2 Total By product type 787,073,336.16 787,073,336.16 Including: Household paper 776,465,513.84 776,465,513.84 Personal care and others 10,607,822.32 10,607,822.32 By operating region 787,073,336.16 787,073,336.16 Including: Domestic 787,073,336.16 787,073,336.16 Abroad By market or customer type Including: Contract type Including: By the time of goods transfer Including: By contract term Including: By sales channel 787,073,336.16 787,073,336.16 Including: Traditional 476,881,334.83 476,881,334.83 Non-traditional 310,192,001.33 310,192,001.33 Total 787,073,336.16 787,073,336.16 Information related to performance obligation: None Information related to the transaction price apportioned to the remaining performance obligation: The amount of income corresponding to the obligations of contract performance with an executed contract that is not performed or fully performed at the end of the reporting period is RMB1,788,737.74, of which the income of RMB1,788,737.74 is expected to be confirmed as income in the year of 2023. 5. Return on investment Unit: RMB Item Incurred in the current period Incurred in the prior period 176 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 Income from long-term equity-based investment accounted for using the cost 454,700,000.00 491,775,000.00 method Investment income from disposal of trading financial assets 968,000.00 Others 990,155.36 136,145.00 Total 456,658,155.36 491,911,145.00 6. Others: None XVIII. Supplementary Information 1.List of non-recurring profits and losses of the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Item Amount Description Profits/losses from the disposal of non-current asset -2,960,777.02 Governmental grants reckoned into current profits/losses (not including grants enjoyed in quota or ration according to national standards, which are 11,874,320.21 closely relevant to the company’s normal business) Profits/losses from assets entrusted to others for investment or management 990,155.36 Except for effective hedging business related to the normal operation of the company, fair value gains and losses arising from holding trading financial assets and trading financial liabilities, as well as investment income 968,000.00 obtained from disposal of trading financial assets, trading financial liabilities, and available for sale financial assets Other non-operating income and expenses except for the aforementioned 2,680,646.89 items Less: Influence of income tax 2,756,058.56 Total 10,796,286.88 -- Details of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss: □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company has no other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss. Descriptions where the Company defines any non-recurring profit and loss items listed in the No. 1 Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public—Non-recurring Profit and Loss as recurring profit and loss items during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Return on net assets and earnings per share Earnings per share Weighted average Profit in the reporting period return on net assets Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per (RMB/share) share (RMB/share) Net profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Company 1.61% 0.06 0.06 Net profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Company after excluding non-recurring profit and loss 1.40% 0.06 0.06 177 C&S Paper Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2023 3. Difference in accounting data under domestic and international accounting standards (1) Net profit and net asset differences under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) □ Applicable √ Not applicable (2) Net profit and net asset differences under foreign accounting standards and Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3) Explanation of reasons for the differences between accounting data disclosed under domestic and overseas accounting standards. If differences are adjusted based on data audited by overseas audit institutions, the name of the institution should be noted. 4. Others: None If there are any ambiguities, the Chinese version shall prevail. 178