2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report March 2024 1 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Section 1 Important Tips, Table of Contents, and Interpretations The Company's Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors, Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Officers guarantee the authenticity, accuracy, and completeness of the annual report, without any false records, misleading statements, or significant omissions, and shall bear individual and joint legal responsibilities. The Company's person in charge, Zhang Xuhua, the person in charge of accounting work, Song Yaoming, and the head of the accounting agency (accounting supervisor), Tian Hui, declare that they guarantee the authenticity, accuracy, and completeness of the financial reports in this year's report. All Directors have attended the Meeting of the Board of Directors to review this report. The forward-looking descriptions of future plans and development strategies involved in this annual report do not constitute a substantive commitment of the Company to investors. Investors are advised to pay attention to investment risks. The Company has provided a detailed description of the existing macroeconomic and operational risks in this report. Please refer to the discussion and analysis of the management in the third section regarding the Company's future development prospects. The Company's profit distribution plan deliberated and approved by the Board of Directors is as follows: based on the total share capital on the equity registration date when the profit distribution plan is implemented in the future (excluding the shares in special repurchase securities account), a cash dividend of RMB 4.00 will be distributed to all shareholders for every 10 shares. (tax included), 0 bonus shares will be given (tax included), and the provident fund will not be converted into share capital. This report is prepared in both Chinese and English versions. If there is any ambiguity in understanding the report, the Chinese version shall prevail. 2 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Contents Section 1 Important Tips, Table of Contents, and Interpretations ...................................................................... 2 Section 2 Profile and Main Financial Indicators ................................................................................................... 6 Section 3 Discussion and Analysis of the Management ......................................................................................... 9 Section 4 Corporate Governance .............................................................................................................................26 Section 5 Environmental and Social Responsibility .............................................................................................. 51 Section 6 Important Matters ....................................................................................................................................53 Section 7 Changes in Shares and Shareholders ..................................................................................................... 60 Section 8 Information Related to Preferred Shares ...............................................................................................71 Section 9 Bond Related Information ....................................................................................................................... 71 Section 10 Financial Reporting ................................................................................................................................72 3 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Contents of Reference File I. The financial statements bearing the signatures and seals of the legal representative, chief accountant, and accounting supervisor. II. The original audit report containing the seal of the accounting firm, the signature and seal of the registered accountant. III. The original copies of all documents and announcements of the Company publicly disclosed during the reporting period. 4 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Interpretations Items Refers to Interpretations The Company, Company, FIYTA Refers to FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Aviation industry Refers to Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Ltd. AVIC International Refers to AVIC International Holding Corporation AVIC INTL Refers to AVIC International Holding Limited AVIC Finance Refers to AVIC Finance Co., Ltd. The Company's 2018 A-share restricted share Incentive Restricted share incentive scheme (Phase I) Refers to scheme (Phase I) The Company's 2018 A-share restricted share Incentive Restricted share incentive scheme (Phase II) Refers to Scheme (Phase II) 5 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Section 2 Profile and Main Financial Indicators I. Profile Stock abbreviation FIYTA, FIYTA B Stock code 000026、200026 Stock abbreviation before None change (if any) Stock exchanges for stock Shenzhen Stock Exchange listing Chinese name of the FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Company Chinese abbreviation of the FIYTA Company Company Foreign name of the FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Company (if any) Abbreviations of the Company's foreign name (if FIYTA any) Legal representative of the Zhang Xuhua Company Registered address FIYTA Technology Building, Gaoxin South 1st Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Postal code (registered 518057 address) On January 30, 1997, the registered address of the Company was changed from Building 6, Zhonghang Yuan, Shennan Middle Road, Shenzhen to Building 6, Zhonghang Yuan, Shennan Historical changes in the Middle Road, Futian District, Shenzhen; On April 5, 2000, the registered address was changed to registered address of the "FIYTA Building, No. 163 Zhenhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen"; On February 20, 2004, Company the registered address was changed to "FIYTA Technology Building, Gaoxin South 1st Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen". Office address 20th Floor, FIYTA Technology Building, Gaoxin South 1st Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Postal code (office address) 518057 Website www.fiytagroup.com Email investor@fiyta.com.cn II. Contact person and contact information Secretary of the Board of Directors Securities Affairs Representative Name Song Yaoming Xiong Yaojia 20th Floor, FIYTA Technology Building, 18th Floor, FIYTA Technology Building, Address Gaoxin South 1st Road, Nanshan Gaoxin South 1st Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen District, Shenzhen Tel. 0755-86013669 0755-86013669 Fax 0755-83348369 0755-83348369 Email investor@fiyta.com.cn investor@fiyta.com.cn 6 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. III. Information disclosure and preparation location The website of the stock exchange where the Company http://www.szse.cn discloses its annual report Name and website of the media in which the Company STCN, Hong Kong Commercial Daily, and CNINF discloses its annual report (www.cninfo. com. cn) Location for preparing the Company's annual report The Department of Capital Planning and Operation IV. Registration changes Unified Social Credit Code 91440300192189783K Changes in the main business of the Company since its listing No changes (if any) Previous changes in controlling shareholders (if any) No changes V. Others The accounting firm hired by the Company Name Da Hua CPAs LLP (Special General Partnership) Room 1101, Building 7, No.16 West Fourth Ring Middle Road, Address Haidian District, Beijing Name (accountants) Long Jiao, Wang Dong Recommendation agencies hired by the Company to perform continuous supervision responsibilities during the reporting period Not applicable Financial advisors hired by the Company to perform continuous supervision duties during the reporting period Not applicable VI. Main accounting data and financial indicators Does the Company need to retrospectively adjust or restate accounting data from previous years No Changes compared to 2023 2022 the previous year in 2021 this year Operating revenue 4,569,690,002.99 4,354,096,880.36 4.95% 5,243,733,540.93 (RMB) Net profit attributable to shareholders of the 333,178,102.37 266,681,451.84 24.93% 387,840,282.95 listed company (RMB) Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company after 316,806,208.13 249,791,455.73 26.83% 369,418,754.83 deducting non recurring gains and losses (RMB) Net cash flows from 632,401,487.98 476,228,776.52 32.79% 547,249,108.45 operating activities 7 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (RMB) Basic earnings per 0.8082 0.6398 26.32% 0.9036 share (RMB/share) Diluted earnings per 0.8075 0.6398 26.21% 0.9036 share (RMB/share) Weighted average ROE 10.28% 8.68% 1.60% 13.39% Changes at the end of this year compared to At the end of 2023 At the end of 2022 At the end of 2021 the end of the previous year Total assets (RMB) 4,204,260,897.08 4,117,143,911.99 2.12% 4,110,579,952.49 Net assets attributable to shareholders of the 3,333,805,752.19 3,136,423,492.15 6.29% 3,013,232,642.53 listed company (RMB) The lower of the net profits before and after deducting non-recurring gains and losses of the Company in recent three accounting years are all negative, and the audit report of the recent year shows that the Company's going concern is uncertain. No The lower of the net profit before and after deducting non recurring gains and losses is a negative value No VII. Differences in accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards 1. Differences in net profit and net assets disclosed in financial reports under both international accounting standards and Chinese accounting standards Not applicable 2. Differences in net profit and net assets in financial reports disclosed in accordance with overseas accounting standards and Chinese accounting standards Not applicable VIII. Quarterly main financial indicators Unit: RMB Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Operating revenue 1,200,095,568.76 1,164,409,693.80 1,162,738,360.51 1,042,446,379.92 Net profit attributable to shareholders of the 103,189,489.23 84,205,578.00 78,162,925.58 67,620,109.56 listed company Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company after 95,484,229.79 81,868,313.87 75,522,620.72 63,931,043.75 deducting non recurring gains and losses Net cash flows from 80,169,964.00 264,489,879.62 134,414,639.49 153,327,004.87 operating activities 8 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Is there a significant difference between the above financial indicators or their total amount and the financial indicators related to the disclosed quarterly and semi annual reports of the Company No IX. Non-recurring profit and loss items and amounts Unit: RMB Items Amount for 2023 Amount for 2022 Amount for 2021 Note Non current asset disposal gains and losses (including the offsetting portion of 685,868.57 91,925.06 730,134.87 the provision for impairment of assets) Government subsidies included in the current period's profit and loss (excluding those that are closely related to the normal business operations of the 8,665,506.85 18,648,210.06 23,476,186.50 Company, in compliance with national policy regulations, entitled to established standards, and have a sustained impact on the company's profits and losses). Reversal of impairment provisions for accounts receivable subject to separate 7,570,975.54 4,389,902.44 2,225,653.32 impairment testing Other non operating revenue and 3,910,736.70 -1,064,064.23 -3,058,731.52 expenses other than the above items Less: income tax impact amount 4,461,193.42 5,175,977.22 4,951,715.05 Total 16,371,894.24 16,889,996.11 18,421,528.12 -- Details of other profit and loss items that meet the interpretation of non-recurring gains and losses: Not applicable Explanation on defining the non-recurring profit and loss items listed in No. 1 Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure of Companies Issuing Securities to the Public as recurring profit and loss items Not applicable Section 3 Discussion and Analysis of the Management I. Industry conditions of the Company during the reporting period In 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics announced a YoY GDP growth of 5.2%. Driven by policies such as expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption, coupled with the growth of household income, the driving force of consumption on economic growth continues to increase, gradually becoming the main driving force of economic growth. The domestic watch consumption market is still under overall pressure due to the diversion of Hong Kong and some overseas regions, as well as the rationalization of consumer preferences. Among them, the middle and high-end watch consumer market is facing periodic fluctuations. According to the data released by the Swiss Watch Association, the cumulative amount of Swiss exports to Chinese Mainland increased by about 8% YoY, and Chinese Mainland is still the second largest consumer market of Swiss watches; The consumer market for mid to low-end watches is still sluggish, with fierce competition in segmented fields. In 9 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. an uncertain economic environment, the differentiation of watch brands is further highlighted. Brands with high reputation, differentiated characteristics, and quality services have stronger consumer resilience. The Company's main watch business covers medium, high, and fashion brands, with multiple types of channels complementing each other. It continues to attach importance to investment in brand differentiation, channel operation, customer service, and other aspects. Faced with market fluctuations, the main business maintains a healthy development trend as a whole. II. Main businesses engaged by the Company during the reporting period The Company's establishment and development originated from aviation precision technology and material technology. Adhering to the values of "brand leadership, customer orientation, value creation, cooperation and responsibility, and learning and innovation", with the mission of "inheriting the spirit of serving the country by aviation and creating a quality life", it focuses on the watch industry and forms a core business layout where its self-owned watch brand and the retail channel of famous watches promote each other. In addition, the Company actively explores and cultivates new businesses such as precision technology and smart wearables, and is in a stage of continuous development. The Company is deeply committed to professional watchmaking capacity building and brand operation, and has multiple self-owned brands such as "FIYTA" and "EMILE CHOORIET", covering different dimensions such as mid to high end, mass professional, and fashion cool. Among them, the core self-owned brand positioning of "FIYTA" is "a high-quality Chinese watch brand with aviation and aerospace watches as its characteristic", adhering to the concept of "nation" as the core and "trendy" as the form, continuously creating differentiated characteristics, and upgrading to "youthfulness, high-end, and mainstream"; At the same time, it continuously increases investment in technological innovation fields such as movement and aviation technology applications, relying on the advantages of aviation technology and aerospace quality, and continuously provide professional timing watches for China's aerospace industry, gradually establishing a leading position in the domestic industry and expanding our brand influence. In order to seize the opportunities in the domestic watch market and promote the long-term development of its self-own brand, the Company has established the "Harmony" watch retail channel. "Harmony" is committed to becoming the best comprehensive service provider for luxury watches, and has long-term and in-depth cooperation with numerous watch groups and brands. It has honed industry-leading operational management and customer service capabilities, and has become a leading professional commercial brand in high-end chain for luxury watches in China. In recent years, the Company has adhered to the development principle of "technology sharing the same origin, industry sharing the same roots, and value sharing the same direction". With the strength of precision technology and industrial accumulation, the Company has extended and expanded its precision technology business and smart wearable business, and has now begun to take shape. III. Core competitiveness analysis (I) Brand operation and management capabilities throughout the entire industry chain The Company has the ability to operate and manage the entire industry chain, integrating research and development, design, manufacturing, sales and service. Through resource integration and business collaboration, it has continuously strengthened the differentiation of the core self-owned brand of "FIYTA". During the reporting period, the "FIYTA" brand's aerospace characteristic products, channels and marketing activities continued to innovate, and the brand's market share gradually increased. (II) Refined channel operation and management capabilities The Company has sales channels covering the whole country and some overseas countries and regions. Through its leading channel operation and management capabilities, the Company has continuously improved the efficiency of channel operation. During the reporting period, the channel structure continued to be optimized and the unit production of a single store continued to increase. 10 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (III) Digital capabilities to empower business The Company has digital retail system, CRM system, SAP system, cloud stores, and other digital platforms. Through deepening digital applications in research and development, design, production, sales and service, it has empowered business development and efficiency improvement, continuously strengthened private domain operations and integration of online and offline operations, enhanced customer lifecycle management capabilities, and continuously improved core indicators such as potential customer transactions and repeat purchases during the reporting period. (IV) Core technological capabilities in precision technology As a national enterprise technology center, the Company has R&D and production platforms in Shenzhen and Switzerland. By continuously promoting breakthroughs in movement technology, aerospace material applications, and the development and application of aerospace precision timing technology, the Company accelerated the localization of key components such as movements. During the reporting period, it has achieved commercial launch of its self-developed movements, and the technology development company has been recognized as a national "specialized, refined, unique, and new small giant" enterprise. (V) Professional talent team building capabilities The Company has a professional and stable talent team, and continuously invests in talent team construction based on the concept of "value creation". It has cultivated multiple outstanding representatives in core fields such as design, R&D, manufacturing, etc. During the reporting period, Liu Zhonghua, a senior watch technician of the Company, was awarded the "National May Day Labor Medal" and the honorary title of "National Technical Expert"; The Company has won the Outstanding Contribution Award in the National Industry Vocational Skills Competition Light Industry Competition issued by the China National Light Industry Council for its accumulation of innovative talents in technology. IV. Main business analysis 1. Overview In 2023, the Company adheres to the principle of high-quality development, adheres to the business strategy of "seeking progress while maintaining stability" and "defending and counterattacking", strictly controls costs and expenses, prevents asset risks, deeply explores business counterattacks, and orderly carries out various business management work, achieving steady growth in overall business performance. During the reporting period, the Company achieved an operating revenue of RMB 4,569.69 million, a year-on-year increase of 4.95%; the total profit was RMB 437 million, a year-on-year increase of 28.86%; the basic earnings per share were RMB 0.8082, a year-on-year increase of 26.32%; the weighted average ROE was 10.28%, a year-on-year increase of 1.6 percentage points. (I) Continuously promoting the upgrading of brand positioning and creating brand differentiation During the reporting period, based on the positioning of "a high-quality Chinese watch brand with aerospace watch as its feature", "FIYTA" has made concerted efforts, focused on the core product matrix, concentrated resource investment, strengthened IP cooperation, reached strategic cooperation with CNNC, etc., and successively launched a number of aerospace-themed watches such as J-20, Z-20, Y-20, "Spaceman" tourbillon, space yacht, China-Chic "Green Dragon and White Tiger". The aerospace series has experienced rapid year-on-year growth and has become the second best-selling series of the brand, helping to increase the average customer price and rejuvenate the brand image; the Company also closely followed hot events to carry out integrated marketing, combining with movie cooperation of Born to Fly, China Brand Day and celebrity activities, etc., to enhance the popularity of new products and promote aviation brand culture. (II) Continuously promoting channel structure optimization and leveraging operational management advantages During the reporting period, the "FIYTA" brand upgraded its store image with a focus on aerospace-themed stores, Brand Gallery stores with overall decoration, and fashion collection stores, continued to optimize its channel structure, entered the mainstream shopping centers in first and second tier cities, and opened more than 20 aerospace-themed stores, which effectively improved the average customer price and unit production of its stores; seizing the opportunity of tax exemption, the Company has 11 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. opened new duty-free stores in Hong Kong, Macao (the first oversea aerospace-themed store), Haikou and other places, with good sales; the Company has also increased investment in new channels such as Douyin, and strengthened online new product development, self-owned live broadcast matrix building and multi-party cooperation. During the "618" shopping festival, e-commerce GMV grew by more than 80%. During the "Double 11" shopping festival, it ranked top 1 in Tmall's domestic watch category, with a year-on-year growth of more than 200% on Douyin. For "Harmony" Watch Retail, the Company continued to deepen its refined operations, developing mid-to-high-end brands and core high-quality channels around the four elements of "city, brand, business format and partners", and it has opened and upgraded a total of 48 new stores; it promoted the integration of online and offline operation to build a "1+N+X" Harmony marketing matrix on Douyin, and continued to improve the comprehensive service capability of famous watches. (III) Continuously increasing investment in technological innovation and strengthening the hardcore strength of precision technology During the reporting period, the Company increased investment in areas such as movement-related technologies, aerospace material applications, and precision timing equipment, achieving the localization of movements in some products; it realized market applications of aerospace aluminum alloys, Z-20 gene steel and other materials; it also provided timing equipment for astronauts in Shenzhou XVI and XVII missions. (IV) Continuously promoting digital transformation and deepening platform applications During the reporting period, the Company continued to focus on digital management and private domain operations, and carried out multiple digital infrastructure construction and management digitization projects; focusing on customer service and customer value exploration, it deepened the refinement of member operations and made improvement in core indicators like potential customer transactions and repeat purchases by existing customers; it promoted the operation of private domain traffic matrix, using mini programs as the starting point to increase private domain traffic; through online and offline joint marketing, new retail model of live streaming sales and other models, it achieved store traffic attraction and conversion. (V) Continuously promoting new business exploration and cultivating new growth drivers During the reporting period, the Company's precision technology business continued to strengthen its technical strength in matching complex and high-precision products, promoting expansion into fields such as aerospace and medical devices, and continuing to push for breakthroughs in new customers; for smart wearable business, the Company continued to enhance its technological research and development capabilities, continuously improved software and hardware functions for its products, and focused on new categories, new businesses, and new channels. Its self-owned brand ADASHER has achieved rapid growth. Year-on-year changes in key financial data Items in balance sheet Items Closing balance Opening balance Change ratio Reason for change Mainly due to an increase in cash flows from operating Monetary funds 504,629,153.71 313,747,463.64 60.84% activities. Notes receivable 18,268,972.37 32,214,912.10 -43.29% Mainly due to the expiration of some commercial bills. Advances from Mainly due to a decrease in advances from customers 10,267,758.31 16,960,128.83 -39.46% customers from the property business. Mainly due to the impact of repurchase of B-shares and Treasury stock 78,645,532.23 50,759,806.16 54.94% unlocking of equity incentives. Other Mainly due to changes in translation differences of comprehensive 19,325,335.93 5,739,589.89 236.70% foreign currency statements. income Items in income statement from the beginning of the year to the end of the reporting period Items Current amountAmount incurred in theChange ratio Reason for change 12 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. incurred previous period Mainly due to a decrease in government subsidies Other income 11,435,373.78 18,648,210.06 -38.68% received. Investment Mainly due to the losses incurred by the held companies -5,819,479.60 3,026,481.59 -292.29% income this year. Credit Mainly due to an increase in the amount of offsetting the 6,827,575.82 4,845,379.45 40.91% impairment loss provision for bad debts. Mainly due to the impact of the write-back of the Assets 571,980.37 -37,625,482.96 101.52% inventory depreciation provision for the watch business impairment loss in the previous year. Income tax Mainly due to the increase in income tax expenses 103,826,161.94 72,440,220.01 43.33% expenses caused by the increase in total profit. Items in statement of cash flows from the beginning of the year to the end of the reporting period Current amount Amount incurred in Change Items Reason for change incurred the previous period ratio Mainly due to the large amount of VAT credit Refunds of taxes 1,937,203.71 7,793,409.24 -75.14% refunds received in the previous period. Mainly due to decrease in the amount of Cash received from 250,000,000.00 845,155,704.29 -70.42% borrowings obtained this year caused by changes borrowings in borrowing methods. Mainly due to decrease in the amount of Cash paid for debt 290,000,000.00 794,083,975.00 -63.48% repayment of loans this year caused by changes repayment in borrowing methods. 2. Revenue and cost (1) Composition of operating revenue Unit: RMB 2023 2022 Year-on-year Proportion in Proportion in changes Amount Amount operating revenue operating revenue Total operating 4,569,690,002.99 100% 4,354,096,880.36 100% 4.95% revenue By industry Watch business 4,267,371,133.82 93.38% 4,044,205,847.74 92.88% 5.52% Precision technology 135,950,405.45 2.98% 163,114,009.23 3.75% -16.65% business Lease business 150,361,811.22 3.29% 129,266,616.76 2.97% 16.32% Other 16,006,652.50 0.35% 17,510,406.63 0.40% -8.59% By product Watch brand 797,083,010.50 17.44% 725,388,535.22 16.66% 9.88% business Watch retail 3,470,288,123.32 75.94% 3,318,817,312.52 76.22% 4.56% service business Precision 135,950,405.45 2.98% 163,114,009.23 3.75% -16.65% 13 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. technology business Lease business 150,361,811.22 3.29% 129,266,616.76 2.97% 16.32% Other 16,006,652.50 0.35% 17,510,406.63 0.40% -8.59% By region South China 2,111,088,618.01 46.20% 2,142,082,539.80 49.20% -1.45% Northwest 704,042,804.95 15.41% 610,765,393.07 14.03% 15.27% region North China 217,315,524.00 4.76% 231,541,393.72 5.32% -6.14% East China 570,830,728.85 12.49% 572,584,950.61 13.15% -0.31% Northeast 357,656,639.08 7.83% 281,347,840.46 6.46% 27.12% region Southwest 608,755,688.10 13.31% 515,774,762.70 11.84% 18.03% region By sales model Direct sales 4,429,357,639.21 96.93% 4,196,696,430.85 96.39% 5.54% Distribution 140,332,363.78 3.07% 157,400,449.51 3.61% -10.84% (2) Data of industries, products, regions, and sales models that account for more than 10% of the Company's operating revenue or profit Unit: RMB Changes in Changes in Changes in operating gross profit Gross operating costs revenue margin Operating revenue Operating costs profit compared to the compared to the compared to the margin same period same period same period last year last year last year By industry Watch 4,267,371,133.82 2,745,624,708.72 35.66% 5.52% 7.39% -1.12% business Lease 150,361,811.22 44,370,528.09 70.49% 16.32% -3.62% 6.10% business By product Watch brand 797,083,010.50 263,771,395.75 66.91% 9.88% 23.41% -3.63% business Watch retail 3,470,288,123.32 2,481,853,312.97 28.48% 4.56% 5.93% -0.93% service business Lease 150,361,811.22 44,370,528.09 70.49% 16.32% -3.62% 6.10% business By region South 2,111,088,618.01 1,337,000,230.43 36.67% -1.45% 1.30% -1.72% China Northwest 704,042,804.95 447,894,168.60 36.38% 15.27% 14.33% 0.52% region North 217,315,524.00 131,696,421.10 39.40% -6.14% -8.37% 1.47% China East 570,830,728.85 367,848,607.72 35.56% -0.31% -0.58% 0.18% China Northeast 357,656,639.08 240,261,877.28 32.82% 27.12% 25.46% 0.89% region 14 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Southwest 608,755,688.10 380,762,169.68 37.45% 18.03% 18.18% -0.08% region By sales model Direct 4,429,357,639.21 2,848,424,998.86 35.69% 5.54% 6.85% -0.79% sales Distributi 140,332,363.78 57,038,475.95 59.35% -10.84% -22.14% 5.89% on The Company's main business data for the past year adjusted based on data of the end of the reporting period (if the statistical data of the Company's main business is adjusted during the reporting period) Not applicable (3) Whether the Company's revenue from physical sales was greater than its revenue from labor services Yes Year-on-year Industry category Items Unit 2023 2022 changes Sales volume Piece 902,955 771,846 16.99% Brand watch Production volume Piece 868,480 592,041 46.69% Inventory Piece 782,514 816,989 -4.22% Explanation for relevant data with an year-on-year change of more than 30% The production of brand watches for the year increased by 46.69% year-on-year, mainly due to the growth in production of FIYTA and Jeep brands. (4) Performance status of major sales contracts and major procurement contracts signed by the Company as of the reporting period Not applicable (5) Composition of operating costs Industry and product categories Unit: RMB 2023 2022 Year-on-y Industry Proportion Items Proportion ear category Amount Amount in operating in operating changes costs costs Cost of Watch purchasing 2,481,853,312.97 85.42% 2,342,868,173.39 85.54% 5.93% business goods Raw materials 239,031,937.74 8.23% 191,690,987.81 7.00% 24.70% Unit: RMB 2023 2022 Year-on-y Product Proportion in Proportion Items ear category Amount operating Amount in operating changes costs costs Watch brand Raw materials 239,031,937.74 8.23% 191,690,987.81 7.00% 24.70% 15 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. business Watch retail Cost of service purchasing 2,481,853,312.97 85.42% 2,342,868,173.39 85.54% 5.93% business goods (6) Whether there were any changes in the scope of consolidation during the reporting period No (7) Significant changes or adjustments in the Company's business, products or services during the reporting period Not applicable (8) Main sales customers and suppliers Main sales customers of the Company Total sales of the top five customers (RMB) 838,712,019.86 The proportion of the total sales of the top five customers to the 18.35% annual total sales The proportion of related party sales to annual total sales 0.00% among the top five customers Information on the Company's top 5 customers Proportion to annual total No. Name Sales revenue (RMB) sales 1 First place 241,354,458.49 5.28% 2 Second place 152,642,841.47 3.34% 3 Third place 150,856,332.33 3.30% 4 Fourth place 147,569,135.47 3.23% 5 Fifth place 146,289,252.10 3.20% Total -- 838,712,019.86 18.35% Other information of main customers Not applicable Main suppliers of the Company Total procurement amount of the top five suppliers (RMB) 2,263,893,779.57 The proportion of the total procurement amount of the top five 80.19% suppliers to the total annual procurement amount The proportion of related party procurement to the total annual 0.00% procurement amount among the top five suppliers Information on the Company's top 5 suppliers Proportion to annual total No. Name Procurement amount (RMB) procurement amount 1 First place 981,561,875.51 34.77% 2 Second place 702,988,090.37 24.90% 3 Third place 220,483,210.73 7.81% 4 Fourth place 182,125,111.63 6.45% 5 Fifth place 176,735,491.33 6.26% 16 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Total -- 2,263,893,779.57 80.19% 3. Costs Unit: RMB 2023 2022 Year-on-year changes Significant changes Sales expenses 924,009,179.32 931,832,830.40 -0.84% Not applicable Management expenses 205,359,277.24 219,014,508.52 -6.23% Not applicable Financial expenses 21,469,772.77 21,188,742.11 1.33% Not applicable R&D expenses 57,802,244.08 61,088,585.61 -5.38% Not applicable 4. R&D investment Expected impact on the Name of main R&D Purpose Progress Intended goals future projects development of the Company Provide innovative A series of new products with Completed the Develop multiple series of products with Provide products with aerospace brand current year's FIYTA characteristics with aerospace as the innovative FIYTA characteristics for task theme, and launch and sell them as planned products characteristics the market Enhance the Enhance the New product performance and Completed the Innovate and develop new product performance innovation structure market current year's structures based on the needs of theme new and market development competitiveness of task product development competitiveness new products of new products Development of Enhance the Enhance the Develop mechanical watch movements and mechanical watch performance and Completed the performance related key components with special movements with market current year's and market functions and indication methods based on brand differentiation competitiveness of task competitiveness brand differentiation needs features new products of new products Provide Complete the Provide specialized specialized Development of a task for the year Develop and deliver specialized equipment equipment watches equipment dedicated watch for and deliver watches according to the requirements of for manned watches for manned spaceflight multiple batches manned space missions spaceflight manned of products spaceflight Build a service ecosystem around smart A smartwatch wearables, deepen efforts in smart AI, product with Enhance the Enhance the mobile payments, transportation, music, functions such as performance and Completed the performance and environmental monitoring functions, shooting, payment, market current year's and market and build relevant service support platforms exercise and health, competitiveness of task competitiveness based on human health, sleep, and other and monitoring of new products of new products fields; widely apply research technologies human signs to related listed products R&D personnel in the Company 2023 2022 Change ratio Number (person) 119 115 3.48% Proportion 2.81% 2.66% 0.15% Educational structure Undergraduate 62 61 1.64% 17 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Master 18 18 0.00% Doctor 2 2 0.00% Junior college education or 37 8.82% 34 below Age composition Under 30 years old 28 38 -26.32% 30-40 years old 64 51 25.49% Over 40 years old 27 26 3.85% R&D investment of the Company 2023 2022 Change ratio Investment amount (RMB) 57,802,244.08 61,088,585.61 -5.38% Proportion of R&D investment to 1.26% 1.40% -0.14% operating revenue Capitalized amount of R&D investment 0.00 0.00 0.00% (RMB) Proportion of capitalized R&D 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% investment to R&D investment Reasons and impacts of significant changes in the composition of R&D personnel in the Company Not applicable Reasons for the significant change in the proportion of total R&D investment to operating revenue compared to the previous year Not applicable Reasons for significant changes in capitalization rate of R&D investment and their rational explanation Not applicable 5. Cash flow Unit: RMB Items 2023 2022 Year-on-year changes Sub-total of cash inflows from 5,095,999,854.92 4,997,924,003.93 1.96% operating activities Sub-total of cash outflows from 4,463,598,366.94 4,521,695,227.41 -1.28% operating activities Net cash flows from operating 632,401,487.98 476,228,776.52 32.79% activities Sub-total of cash inflows from 1,778,284.57 138,721.29 1,181.91% investment activities Sub-total of cash outflows from 91,104,776.03 114,090,573.97 -20.15% investment activities Net cash flows from investment -89,326,491.46 -113,951,852.68 21.61% activities Sub-total of cash inflows from 250,000,000.00 845,155,704.29 -70.42% financing activities Sub-total of cash outflows from 602,163,687.52 1,106,081,523.22 -45.56% financing activities Net cash flows from financing -352,163,687.52 -260,925,818.93 -34.97% activities Net increase in cash and cash 190,890,764.07 103,483,652.50 84.46% 18 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. equivalents Explanation of the main influencing factors for significant YoY changes in relevant data Not applicable Explanation of the significant difference between the net cash flow from the operating activities during the reporting period and the net profit of the current year Not applicable V. Non-main business analysis Not applicable VI. Analysis of asset and liabilities 1. Significant changes in asset composition Unit: RMB At the end of 2023 At the beginning of 2023 Proportion Changes in Significant Proportion proportion changes Amount Amount to total to total assets assets Monetary funds 504,629,153.71 12.00% 313,747,463.64 7.62% 4.38% Not applicable Accounts 323,142,761.64 7.69% 305,290,959.68 7.42% 0.27% Not applicable receivable Contract assets 0.00 0.00% 0.00 0.00% 0.00% Not applicable Inventory 2,100,666,175.28 49.97% 2,141,320,373.67 52.01% -2.04% Not applicable Investment real 360,255,832.14 8.57% 374,979,494.71 9.11% -0.54% Not applicable estate Long-term equity 51,862,607.30 1.23% 58,182,086.90 1.41% -0.18% Not applicable investment Fixed assets 355,785,354.68 8.46% 364,628,765.17 8.86% -0.40% Not applicable Construction in 0.00 0.00% 0.00 0.00% 0.00% Not applicable progress Assets of right 109,452,481.64 2.60% 110,330,512.03 2.68% -0.08% Not applicable of use Short-term 250,187,763.87 5.95% 290,237,111.11 7.05% -1.10% Not applicable loans Contract 12,286,243.62 0.29% 16,844,437.47 0.41% -0.12% Not applicable liabilities Long-term 0.00 0.00% 0.00 0.00% 0.00% Not applicable loans Lease liabilities 43,526,352.52 1.04% 41,642,561.58 1.01% 0.03% Not applicable High proportion of overseas assets Not applicable 2. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value Not applicable 19 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 3. Restricted asset rights as of the end of the reporting period Not applicable VII. Investment analysis 1. Overall situation Investment amount during the reporting Investment amount for the same period Variation period (RMB) last year (RMB) 80,000,000.00 0.00 100.00% Note: during the reporting period, the Company increased the capital of RMB 80 million for its wholly-owned subsidiary Shenzhen FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Please refer to the relevant announcements disclosed by the Company on August 23, 2023 and December 1, 2023 on CNINF for details. 2. Significant equity investments obtained during the reporting period Not applicable 3. Significant non equity investments ongoing during the reporting period Not applicable 4. Financial asset investment (1) Securities investment Not applicable (2) Derivative investment Not applicable 5. Usage of raised funds Not applicable VIII. Significant asset and equity sales 1. Sale of significant assets Not applicable 2. Sale of significant equity Not applicable 20 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. XI. Analysis of main holding and participating companies Main subsidiaries and participating companies with a net profit impact of over 10% on the Company Unit: RMB Name Type Main business Registered capital Total assets Net assets Operating revenue Operating profit Net profit Purchase and sales of watches Shenzhen Harmony and spare and World Watch Center Subsidiary 600,000,000 2,076,571,866.37 1,162,132,954.12 3,405,187,991.94 322,421,713.57 242,290,924.83 accessory parts, Co., Ltd. and maintenance services. Design, development, and FIYTA Sales Co., Ltd. Subsidiary sales of watches 450,000,000 450,015,837.37 332,583,223.76 421,566,166.83 3,261,715.88 -2,469,115.15 and spare and accessory parts. Manufacturing Shenzhen FIYTA and production of Precision Technology Subsidiary watches and spare 180,000,000 368,788,920.21 286,495,846.07 367,913,873.64 44,214,426.68 41,929,647.65 Co., Ltd. and accessory parts. Production and Shenzhen FIYTA processing of Technology Subsidiary precision spare 50,000,000 199,259,950.58 162,613,018.73 164,445,123.56 12,355,709.45 11,968,906.87 Development Co., Ltd. and accessory parts. Trade and FIYTA (Hong Kong) investment in Subsidiary 137,737,520 268,028,322.96 252,131,956.46 87,223,517.20 13,195,774.65 10,121,009.50 Co., Ltd. watches and accessories. Design, Emile Chouriet development, and Horologe (Shenzhen) Subsidiary sales of watches 41,355,200 132,484,518.55 54,153,791.88 79,250,452.61 543,615.96 310,562.68 Co., Ltd. and spare and accessory parts. Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries during the reporting period 21 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Not applicable Explanation of main companies with holdings and shares Not applicable 22 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. X. Situation of structured entities controlled by the Company Not applicable XI. Outlook for the future development of the Company (I) Development strategy and outlook In 2024, the Company will continue to implement the national brand strategy, focus on value creation goals, take "high-quality development" as the guiding principle, adhere to the principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, strengthen and expand the watch industry, and improve core competitiveness; adhere to technological innovation, accelerate transformation and upgrading, and enhance core functions. Solidly carry out the following tasks: 1. Continue to promote brand positioning upgrade and increase market share The "FIYTA" brand will firmly establish its brand positioning as a high-quality Chinese watch brand with aerospace watches as its characteristic, optimize its marketing and communication system, and highlight the characteristics of the aviation brand; Strengthen product planning and operation, integrate hardcore technology, and use aerospace series to drive brand enhancement. 2. Continue to promote channel structure optimization and strengthen refined operations The "FIYTA" brand will focus on three key store types, aerospace-themed stores, Brand Gallery stores with overall decoration, and fashion collection stores, seize opportunities for channel transformation, and promote the entry of shopping centers; deepen the "dual excellence" operation system of stores and increase the output of single stores. "Harmony" watch retail will focus on developing mid to high end channels and brands; deeply cultivate excellent operations and improve service quality; promote the integrated development of online and offline. 3. Continue to increase investment in technological innovation and enhance technological attributes The Company will accelerate the localization of movements, high-end customized movements such as tourbillons, and the development of independent key components, continuously promote the application of aerospace materials and technology, and create a hardcore capability that matches "aerospace quality". 4. Continue to promote transformation and upgrading, and promote the development of new businesses The Company will adhere to the principle of "technology sharing the same origin, industry sharing the same roots, and value sharing the same direction", accelerate the cultivation process of strategic emerging industries, and enhance the technological attributes and scale of precision technology and smart wearable business. The precision technology business will focus on improving its process technology and precision manufacturing solution capabilities, striving for breakthroughs in industry expansion and customer development; The smart wearable business will continue to enhance its physical operation capabilities, achieving scale and efficiency improvement. (II) Risks and countermeasures 1. Consumer market risk Currently, the domestic consumer market is in a weak recovery state, and residents have rational and cautious consumption preferences. The watch consumption industry where the Company is located is still under pressure. On the one hand, the Company will continue to focus on its main business, strengthen differentiated product development, increase the proportion of aerospace series, strengthen refined management capabilities, improve channel operation efficiency, and promote the expansion of brand market share; On the other hand, the Company will accelerate the cultivation of strategic emerging industries and seek breakthroughs in industrial transformation and upgrading. 2. Consumption outflow risk With the recovery of travel in Hong Kong and overseas, the domestic consumer market is facing pressure to diversify. The Company will continue to strengthen digital construction and application, enhance customer lifecycle management and service capabilities, and enhance customer stickiness; seize market opportunities and continue to explore overseas and duty-free channels. 23 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. XII. Reception, research, communication, interviews and other activities during the reporting period Main content of the discussion Index of basic Time Address Method Type of object Object and the information of materials research provided Huachuang The Company Securities Co., communicated Ltd., Essence and exchanged Securities Co., ideas with Ltd., Qianhai investors on Reinsurance business Conference Co., Ltd., operations, February 8, room of FIYTA Field research Agency Shenzhen watch brand 2023 Technology Qianhai management, Building Jinhong Capital retail of luxury Management watches, and Co., Ltd., Ping development of An Pension precision Insurance Co., technology Ltd. business. In order to provide investors with a comprehensive and in-depth understanding http://irm.cninf of the o.com.cn/ircs/c Company's ompany/compa situation, the nyDetail?stockc Company held ode=000026&o an online rgId=gssz00000 The vast performance 26 number of briefing for the investors year 2022, participating in where Communication the 2022 online discussions and https://eseb.cn/ April 3, 2023 on online Other performance exchanges were 1379ifdveEw platforms briefing of the held with Company investors on the through remote Company's network business participation situation, development strategy, watch brand management business, watch retail business, precision technology business, and smart wearable business 24 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. development for the year 2022. Shenwan Hongyuan Securities Co., Ltd., New China Fund Management The Company Co., Ltd., China communicated Asset and exchanged Management ideas with Company investors Limited, Guotai regarding Junan Conference business From May 24 Securities Co., room of FIYTA operations, to May 25, Field research Agency Ltd., China Life Technology watch brand 2023 Pension Building management, Company retail of luxury Limited, watches, and Kaiyuan the Securities Co., development of Ltd., Shenzhen smart wearable Qianhai businesses. Alliance Asset Management Co., Ltd., and Zhongtai Securities Co., Ltd. The Company communicated and exchanged ideas with Cinda investors Conference Securities Co., regarding August 31, room of FIYTA Ltd. and business Field research Agency 2023 Technology Zhongtai operations, Building Securities Co., watch brand Ltd. management, and the development of luxury watch retail business. The Company has communicated Investors who and exchanged "Panorama participated in ideas with Roadshow" Communication this online investors November 15, website, on online Other collective regarding the 2023 WeChat official platforms reception day Company's account, APP event for development investors. strategy, business development situation, etc. 25 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Section 4 Corporate Governance I. Basic situation of corporate governance In 2023, the Company will continue to strictly comply with the requirements of the Company Law, Securities Law, and normative documents related to listed company governance issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, continuously improve the corporate governance structure, and strive to strengthen the construction of modern enterprise systems, enhance the level of standardized operation of the Company. The company's governance status is no different from the normative documents related to listed company governance issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. The Company has strictly followed the provisions of the Company Law, other laws, regulations, normative documents, and the Articles of Association to establish and improve a relatively standardized corporate governance structure and rules of procedure. It has formed a decision-making and operational management system with the General Meeting, Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors, and company management as the main structure, and has fulfilled all responsibilities stipulated in the Company Law and Articles of Association in accordance with the law. The General Meeting is the power organ of the Company, which decides the Company's business policies and investment plans, reviews and approves the annual financial budget plan, final accounts plan, profit distribution plan, plan to make up for losses, change the use of raised funds, equity incentive plans and other matters, makes resolutions on the increase or reduction of the Company's registered capital, the issuance of corporate bonds and other financing instruments such as bonds, the merger, division, dissolution, liquidation or change of the Company's form, formulates or approves the Articles of Association and the plan for amending the Articles of Association, elects and replaces Directors and Supervisors who are not represented by employees, and decides on the remuneration matters of the relevant Directors and Supervisors. The Board of Directors plays the role of "setting strategies, making decisions, and preventing risks", is responsible for executing the resolutions of the General Meeting, convening the General Meeting, and reporting the Board of Directors' work to the General Meeting. Within the scope authorized by the General Meeting, the Board of Directors can decide on matters such as external investment, acquisition and sale of assets, asset mortgage, external guarantees, related transactions, etc., determine the establishment of the Company's internal management structure and branch offices, and appoint or dismiss the Company's General Manager, Secretary of the Board of Directors, and other Senior Officers. The Board of Directors of the Company is composed of nine Directors, including three Independent Directors. The Board of Directors has three specialized committees: Strategy, Audit and Nomination, and Compensation and Assessment. The Board of Supervisors is the Supervisory body of the Company, responsible for reviewing the Company's regular reports, inspecting the Company's finances, supervising the Directors and Senior Officers of the Company to perform their duties in accordance with the law, and making recommendations for the removal of Directors and Senior Officers who violate laws, administrative regulations, the Company's Articles of Association, or resolutions of the General Meeting. The Board of Supervisors of the Company is composed of three Supervisors, including one Employee Representative Supervisor. The management team is responsible for "seeking business, implementing, and strengthening management". The General Manager is responsible to the Board of Directors, presiding over the Company's production and operation management under the leadership of the Board of Directors, organizing the implementation of resolutions of the meetings of the Board of Directors, reporting to the Board of Directors, organizing the implementation of the Company's annual development plan and business plan, drafting the Company's investment plan, annual financial budget plan, final account plan, profit distribution plan, and loss recovery plan, and plan to increase or decrease the registered capital of the Company, etc. Is there a significant difference between the actual situation of corporate governance and laws, administrative regulations, and the provisions on corporate governance issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission for listed companies No 26 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. II. The independent situation of the Company relative to its controlling shareholders and actual controllers in ensuring the Company's assets, personnel, finance, institutions, business, etc. The Company has strictly separated from its controlling shareholders in terms of business, personnel, assets, institutions, finance, etc. The Company has independent and complete business and independent operation capabilities. In terms of business: the Company mainly operates in the clock and watch industry, with independent production, auxiliary production, supporting facilities, and procurement and sales systems. There is no industry competition between the Company and its controlling shareholders. In terms of personnel: the Company has independent institutions and sound systems in labor, personnel, and salary management. Except for Mr. Xiao Yi, Mr. Li Peiyin, Mr. Deng Jianghu, Mr. Guo Gaohang, the Directors as well as Ms. Hu Min, Chairman of the Board of Supervisors, and Mr. Yuan Tianbo, the Supervisor, who serve as controlling shareholders, no other Directors or Senior Officers have held dual positions in shareholder units, and the financial staff has not held any part-time positions in affiliated companies. In terms of assets: the Company has clear property rights with its controlling shareholders, and has independent legal person property rights over the Company's assets. The Company's assets are completely independent of its controlling shareholders, and it independently owns trademarks such as "FIYTA" and "Harmony". In terms of institutions: The Company's Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors, and other internal institutions are sound, operate independently, and there is no subordinate relationship or joint office situation with the functional departments of its controlling shareholders. The controlling shareholder shall exercise its rights and assume corresponding obligations in accordance with the law, and shall not directly or indirectly interfere with the Company's operating activities beyond the scope of the General Meeting. In terms of finance: the Company has established an independent finance department, a sound and independent financial accounting system and financial management system, opened an independent bank account, and the controlling shareholder has not interfered with the Company's financial accounting activities. III. Peer competition Not applicable IV. Relevant information on Annual and Extraordinary General Meetings held during the reporting period 1. Information on the General Meetings during this reporting period Investors' Sessions Type Date Disclosure date Resolution participation ratio Announcement on the Resolutions of 2022 Annual Annual General 42.07% April 26, 2023 April 27, 2023 the 2022 Annual General Meeting Meeting General Meeting 2023-024 Announcement on The 1st the Resolutions of Extraordinary Extraordinary the 1st General 39.13% May 31, 2023 June 1, 2023 General Meeting in Extraordinary Meeting 2023 General Meeting in 2023-031 27 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Announcement on The 2nd the Resolutions of Extraordinary Extraordinary the 2nd General 39.35% September 12, 2023 September 13, 2023 General Meeting in Extraordinary Meeting 2023 General Meeting in 2023-051 Announcement on The 3rd the Resolutions of Extraordinary Extraordinary the 3rd General 39.36% December 28, 2023 December 29, 2023 General Meeting in Extraordinary Meeting 2023 General Meeting in 2023-067 II. Preferred shareholders with restored voting rights request to convene an Extraordinary General Meeting Not applicable 28 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. V. Situation of Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Officers 1. Basic information Shares Shares Emplo Ge Initial Other Final A added in reduced in Name Position yment nd From To holdings changes holdings Reasons for changes in shares ge this period this period status er (shares) (shares) (shares) (shares) (shares) Zhang Curre M Chairman 47 July 1, 2021 September 8, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 Xuhua nt ale Curre M Xiao Yi Director 50 February 24, 2021 September 8, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 nt ale Li Curre M Director 38 February 24, 2021 September 8, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 Peiyin nt ale Deng Curre M Director 40 September 8, 2021 September 8, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 Jianghu nt ale Guo Curre M Gaohan Director 37 December 28, 2023 September 8, 2024 0 0 0 0 nt ale g The Company repurchased and Director February 24, 2021 September 8, 2024 cancelled a portion of its A-share restricted shares that did not meet Curre M Pan Bo 48 280,000 0 0 -49,950 230,050 the performance conditions for General nt ale January 15, 2021 September 8, 2024 lifting restrictions at the company Manager level, resulting in a decrease of 49,950 shares. Wang Independent Curre M 54 September 11, 2018 September 8, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 Jianxin Director nt ale Zhong Independent Curre M Hongmi 49 September 11, 2018 September 8, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 Director nt ale ng Tang Independent Curre M 50 September 11, 2018 September 8, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 Xiaofei Director nt ale Chairman of the Board of Fe January 4, 2024 September 8, 2024 Curre 0 0 0 0 0 Hu Min Supervisors m 39 nt ale Supervisor December 28, 2023 September 8, 2024 29 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Yuan Curre M Supervisor 44 December 28, 2023 September 8, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 Tianbo nt ale Fe Curre Hu Jing Supervisor m 53 September 7, 2021 September 8, 2024 9,000 0 0 0 9,000 nt ale Deputy 1. Reduced 70,000 shares due to General August 8, 2014 September 8, 2024 personal financial needs; Manager 2. The Company repurchased and cancelled a portion of its A-share Lu Curre M 57 280,000 0 70,000 -49,950 160,050 restricted shares that did not meet Wanjun nt ale General the performance conditions for October 25, 2021 September 8, 2024 Counsel lifting restrictions at the company level, resulting in a decrease of 49,950 shares. 1. Reduced 70,000 shares due to personal financial needs; 2. The Company has completed the repurchase and cancellation of Liu Deputy Curre M some A-share restricted shares it Xiaomin General 53 October 17, 2016 September 8, 2024 280,000 0 70,000 -49,950 160,050 nt ale holds that have not met the g Manager performance conditions for lifting restrictions at the company level, resulting in a decrease of 49,950 shares. 1. Reduced 70,000 shares due to personal financial needs; 2. The Company has completed the repurchase and cancellation of Deputy Curre M some A-share restricted shares it Li Ming General 51 October 17, 2016 September 8, 2024 280,040 0 70,000 -49,950 160,090 nt ale holds that have not met the Manager performance conditions for lifting restrictions at the company level, resulting in a decrease of 49,950 shares. Chief February 6, 2022 September 8, 2024 Song Accountant Curre M Yaomin Deputy 57 0 0 0 0 0 nt ale g General April 21, 2022 September 8, 2024 Manager 30 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. and Secretary of the Board of Directors 1. Reduced 52,500 shares due to personal financial needs; 2. The Company has completed the repurchase and cancellation of Deputy Tang Curre M some A-share restricted shares it General 51 September 29, 2019 September 8, 2024 210,000 0 52,500 -49,950 107,550 Haiyuan nt ale holds that have not met the Manager performance conditions for lifting restrictions at the company level, resulting in a decrease of 49,950 shares. Xiao Resig M Zhangli Director 48 September 20, 2017 December 11, 2023 0 0 0 0 0 ned ale n Chairman of the Board of March 8, 2021 December 28, 2023 Zheng Resig M Supervisors 61 0 0 0 0 0 Qiyuan ned ale Supervisor February 24, 2021 December 28, 2023 Fe Cao Resig Supervisor m 53 February 24, 2021 December 28, 2023 0 0 0 0 0 Zhen ned ale Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,339,040 0 262,500 -249,750 826,790 -- 31 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Is there any situation where Directors and Supervisors have resigned and Senior Officers have been dismissed during their term of office during the reporting period In December 2023, Mr. Xiao Zhanglin, Non-independent Director of the Company, resigned from his position as a Non-independent Director of the 10th Board of Directors and member of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors due to work reasons. After resigning, he will not hold any position in the Company; Mr. Zheng Qiyuan, Non-employee Representative Supervisor and Chairman of the Company's Board of Supervisors, and Ms. Cao Zhen, Non-employee Representative Supervisor, resigned from the aforementioned positions in the 10th Board of Supervisors due to work reasons. After resigning, they will not hold any positions in the Company. During the reporting period, the Company has completed the work of filling the vacancies of Directors and Supervisors in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Changes in Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Officers of the Company Name Position Type Date Reason Elected as the Non-independent Director of the 10th Board Guo of Directors at the 16th Meeting of the 10th Board of Gaohan Director Elected December 28, 2023 Directors and the 3rd Extraordinary General Meeting in g 2023. Elected as a Non-employee Representative Supervisor of the 10th Board of Supervisors at the 14th Meeting of the Hu Min Supervisor Elected December 28, 2023 10th Board of Supervisors and the 3rd Extraordinary General Meeting in 2023. Chairman of the Elected as the Chairman of the 10th Board of Supervisors Hu Min Board of Elected January 4, 2024 at the 15th Meeting of the 10th Board of Supervisors. Supervisors Elected as a Non-employee Representative Supervisor of Yuan the 10th Board of Supervisors at the 14th Meeting of the Supervisor Elected December 28, 2023 Tianbo 10th Board of Supervisors and the 3rd Extraordinary General Meeting in 2023. Xiao Resigne Resigned from the position of Non-independent Director of Zhangli Director December 11, 2023 d the 10th Board of Directors due to work reasons. n Chairman of the December 28, 2023 Zheng Board of Resigne Resigned from the position of Supervisor of the 10th Board Qiyuan Supervisors, d of Supervisors due to work reasons. Supervisor Cao Resigne December 28, 2023 Resigned from the position of Supervisor of the 10th Board Supervisor Zhen d of Supervisors due to work reasons. 2. Employment situation Professional backgrounds, main work experiences, and current main responsibilities of the current Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Officers of the Company. Mr. Zhang Xuhua, born in March 1977, holds a Master of Business Administration from Xi'an Jiaotong University and an EMBA from China Europe International Business School. He is currently the Chairman of the Company. He once served as the Managing Director, Deputy General Manager, Assistant General Manager, General Manager of the Shopping Center Business Department, General Manager of Chengdu Branch, General Manager of the Commodity Center, General Manager of the Dreams-on Department Store, Manager of the Procurement Department, Head of the Investment Promotion Department of Rainbow Digital Commercial Co., Ltd., and employee of the Marketing Department of Vanke Industry Co., Ltd. Mr. Xiao Yi, born in March 1974, holds an MBA degree from the School of Economics and Management of Beihang University. He is currently a Director of the Company, Head of the Party Committee Organization Department/Human Resources Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation, Director of Tianma Microelectronics Co., Ltd., and Director of Shennan Circuit Co., 32 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Ltd. He once served as the Project Manager of the Technology Transfer Center of BUAA Holdings Co., Ltd., Supervisor Business Manager of the Manager Department, Assistant Director of the Administrative Management Department, Deputy Head and Head of the Comprehensive Management Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation. Mr. Li Peiyin, born in September 1986, is a certified public accountant and senior accountant. He holds a Master's Degree in Accounting from Xiamen University and an MBA from Missouri State University. He is currently a Director of the Company, Head of the Finance Management Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation, Director of Rainbow Digital Commercial Co., Ltd., Director of Shennan Circuit Co., Ltd., and Director of Tianma Microelectronics Co., Ltd. He once served as the Business Manager, Assistant Head, and Deputy Head of the Finance Management Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation. Mr. Deng Jianghu, born in July 1984, holds a Master's Degree in Business Administration from Northeast Normal University. He is currently a Director of the Company, Head of the Business Management Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation, Director of AVIC Supply Corporation, Director of AVIC International Holding (Zhuhai) Corporation, Director of Tianma Microelectronics Co., Ltd., Director of Shennan Circuit Co., Ltd., Director of Rainbow Digital Commercial Co., Ltd., and Director of AVIC Huadong Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. He once served as the Deputy Head of the Planning and Development Department and the Business Management Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation (in charge of work), Deputy Manager and Manager of the Planning and Operations Department of the Company, Head of the Modern Service Industry Office of AVIC Shenzhen Co., Ltd., Senior Project Manager of the Business Management Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation, and Senior Strategic Operations and Management Project Manager of the Strategic Development Department of Shennan Circuit Co., Ltd. Mr. Guo Gaohang, born in March 1987, holds a Master's Degree in Materials Physics and Chemistry from Harbin Institute of Technology. He is currently a Director of the Company, Deputy Head of the Planning and Development Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation (in charge of work), Director of Castic-SMP Machinery Corp., Ltd, Director of AVIC Supply Corporation,and Director of Tianma Microelectronics Co., Ltd. He once served as the Assistant Head of the Planning and Development Department and Assistant Head of the Business Management Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation, Strategic Operations and Management Project Manager of the Planning and Operations Department of AVIC Shenzhen Co., Ltd., Semiconductor Industry Analyst and Senior Semiconductor Industry Analyst of Trend Force (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., and Sealing and Testing Process Design Engineer at Shenzhen STS Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Mr. Pan Bo, born in March 1976, is an engineer. He holds a Bachelor's Degree in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering from Beihang University and an EMBA from China Europe International Business School. He is currently the Managing Director of the Company. He once served as the Deputy General Manager, Secretary of the Board of Directors, and Assistant General Manager of the Company, as well as the General Manager, Deputy General Manager, Assistant General Manager, Manager of the Sales Department, Manager of the Logistics Department, and Manager of the After Sales Department of FIYTA Sales Co., Ltd. Mr. Wang Jianxin, born in June 1970, is a certified public accountant and holds a Bachelor's Degree in Auditing from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law. He is currently an Independent Director of the Company, partner of ShineWing CPAs (Special General Partnership),Independent Director of Shenzhen MeHow Chuangyi Medical Technology Co., Ltd., and Independent Director of Fortior Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Mr. Zhong Hongming, born in January 1975, holds a Doctorate in Civil and Commercial Law from Renmin University of China and a Postdoctoral Degree in Civil and Commercial Law from Southwest University of Political Science and Law. He is currently an Independent Director of the Company, an Associate Researcher at the Law Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Social 33 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Sciences, an Independent Director of Chengdu Shengbang Seals Co., Ltd., and also serves as a Director of the China Commercial Law Society, a Director of the Institute of Securities Law of CLS, and the Secretary General of the Commercial Law Society of Sichuan Law Society. Mr. Tang Xiaofei, born in May 1974, holds a Doctorate in Management from Southwest Jiaotong University. He is currently an Independent Director of the Company, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor at the School of Business Administration at Southwest University of Finance and Economics, Director of the Institute of Urban Brand Strategy at Southwest University of Finance and Economics, an outstanding talent in the new century recognized by the Ministry of Education, Director of the China Marketing Association, and Independent Director of Qianhe Condiment and Food Co., Ltd. Ms. Hu Min, born in May 1985, is an economist and holds a Master's Degree in Civil Procedure Law from Peking University. She is currently the Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of the Company, Head and Chief Auditor of the Audit and Legal Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation. She formerly served as the Deputy Head and Chief Auditor of the Audit and Legal Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation, Deputy Head of the Audit and Legal Department, General Counsel of China National Aero-technology International Engineering Corporation and General Manager of the Legal Affairs and Discipline Inspection Audit Department, Deputy General Counsel and General Manager of the Legal Affairs and Contract Management Department, General Manager of the Legal Affairs and Contract Management and Audit Supervision Department, and Deputy General Manager of the Legal Affairs and Contract Management Department, Legal Advisor of the Legal Affairs Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation. Mr. Yuan Tianbo, born in October 1980, is an economist and holds a Master's Degree in Management Science and Engineering from Northwestern Polytechnical University. He is currently a Supervisor of the Company, and Deputy Head of the Department of Discipline Inspection of AVIC International Holding Corporation (in charge of work). He formerly served as the Deputy General Manager (in charge of work) and Assistant General Manager of Oriental Jade Co., Ltd., General Manager and Deputy General Manager of Qinghai AVIC, Director of the Administrative and Human Resources Department and Director of the Expansion Department of Oriental Jade Co., Ltd., Organization and Performance Management of the Human Resources Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation, and Recruitment Management of the Human Resources Department of AVIC Shenzhen Co., Ltd. Ms. Hu Jing, born in September 1971, is an accountant and holds a Bachelor's Degree in Accounting from Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics. She is currently an Employee Representative Supervisor of the Company and Senior Tax Manager of the Finance Department. She formerly served as the Senior Business Manager of the Audit Department, Tax Supervisor of the Finance Department, and Fund Manager of the Company. Mr. Lu Wanjun, born in February 1967, is an accountant and holds an EMBA degree from China Europe International Business School. He is currently a Deputy General Manager and General Counsel of the Company. He formerly served as the Assistant General Manager of the Company, Executive Deputy General Manager, Deputy General Manager, Assistant General Manager, and Manager of the Finance Department of Shenzhen Harmony World Watch Center Co., Ltd. Mr. Liu Xiaoming, born in July 1971, is an engineer and economist, and holds a Bachelor's Degree in Manufacturing Engineering from Beihang University and an EMBA degree from China Europe International Business School. He is currently a Deputy General Manager of the Company. He formerly served as the General Manager Assistant of the Company, Deputy General Manager and Assistant General Manager of Shenzhen Harmony World Watch Center Co., Ltd. Mr. Li Ming, born in September 1973, holds a Bachelor's Degree in Marketing from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and an EMBA degree from China Europe International Business School. He is currently a Deputy General Manager of the Company. He formerly served as the Assistant General Manager and HR Director of the Company, Deputy General Manager, Assistant General Manager and Manager of Human Resources Department of Shenzhen Harmony World Watch Center Co., Ltd.; 34 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. HR Director and General Manager of Marketing Center of China Netcom Shenzhen Company; Key Account Manager and Marketing Planning Manager of China Telecom Shenzhen Company. Mr. Song Yaoming, born in July 1967, is a senior accountant, and holds a Master's Degree in Economics from Shaanxi Institute of Finance & Economics and an EMBA degree from China Europe International Business School. He is currently the Chief Accountant, Deputy General Manager, and Secretary of the Board of Directors of the Company. He formerly served as the Deputy General Manager and Chief Accountant of Rainbow Digital Commercial Co., Ltd., Director of Shenzhen Aoxuan Investment Co., Ltd., Director of Shenzhen Aoer Investment Development Co., Ltd., and Deputy Manager and Accountant of the Finance Department of Shenyang FAW Jinbei Automobile Co., Ltd. Mr. Tang Haiyuan, born in February 1973, is a senior engineer, and holds a Bachelor's Degree in Plastic Molding Technology and Equipment from Hefei University of Technology and an EMBA degree from China Europe International Business School. He is currently a Deputy General Manager of the Company. He formerly served as the General Manager, Deputy General Manager, Assistant General Manager, Manager of the Quality Department, Manager and Deputy Manager of the Engineering Technology Department of Shenzhen FIYTA Precision Timing Manufacturing Co., Ltd., as well as the Assistant Technical General Manager and Manager of Technical Department of Shenzhen FIYTA Technology Development Co., Ltd. Employment in shareholder units Whether or not remuneration Name of Position held in Name of employee From To allowance is shareholder units shareholder units received from shareholder units Head of Party Committee AVIC International Organization Xiao Yi Holding January 18, 2021 Yes Department/Huma Corporation n Resources Department Head of the AVIC International Finance Li Peiyin Holding February 28, 2022 Yes Management Corporation Department Head of the AVIC International Business Deng Jianghu Holding August 28, 2023 Yes Management Corporation Department Deputy Head of AVIC International the Planning and Guo Gaohang Holding Development October 9, 2023 Yes Corporation Department (in charge of work) AVIC International Head of the Audit Hu Min Holding and Legal August 28, 2023 Corporation Department Yes AVIC International Hu Min Holding Chief Auditor June 26, 2023 Corporation Deputy Head of AVIC International the Discipline Yuan Tianbo Holding Inspection May 29, 2023 Yes Corporation Department (in charge of work) Explanation of Not applicable employment in 35 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. shareholder units Employment in other units Whether or not remuneratio Name of Position held Name of other units From To n allowance employee in other units is received from other units Tianma Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Director February 26, 2021 No Xiao Yi Shennan Circuit Co., Ltd. Director April 6, 2021 No Rainbow Digital Commercial Co., Ltd. Director February 24, 2021 No Li Peiyin Shennan Circuit Co., Ltd. Director April 6, 2021 No Tianma Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Director July 8, 2022 No AVIC Supply Corporation Director July 19,2021 No AVIC International Holding (Zhuhai) Director December 27,2021 No Corporation Deng Tianma Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Director November 29, 2021 No Jianghu Shennan Circuit Co., Ltd. Director April 7, 2022 No Rainbow Digital Commercial Co., Ltd. Director September 9, 2022 No AVIC Huadong Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. Director November 27, 2023 No Castic-SMP Machinery Corp., Ltd Director June 28,2021 No Guo AVIC Supply Corporation Director November 27, 2023 No Gaohang Tianma Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Director March 6, 2024 No ShineWing CPAs (Special General Partner December 1, 2006 Yes Partnership) Wang Shenzhen MeHow Chuangyi Medical Independent February 23, 2023 Yes Jianxin Technology Co., Ltd. Director Independent Fortior Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. June 16, 2020 Yes Director Law Research Institute of Sichuan Academy Associate November 24, 2017 Yes Zhong of Social Sciences Researcher Hongming Independent Chengdu Shengbang Seals Co., Ltd. November 17, 2022 Yes Director School of Business Administration at Professor and Southwest University of Finance and Doctoral September 1, 2008 Yes Tang Economics Supervisor Xiaofei Independent Qianhe Condiment and Food Co., Ltd. November 30, 2022 Yes Director Explanati on of employme Not applicable nt in other units 36 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Penalties imposed by securities regulatory authorities in the past three years on the Company's current and departing Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Officers during the reporting period Not applicable 3. Remuneration of Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Officers Decision-making process, determination basis, and actual payment of remuneration for Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Officers The remuneration of internal Directors and Senior Officers of the Company is based on an annual salary system, with an annual salary structure of basic annual salary and performance-based annual salary. The remuneration of internal Directors is implemented after approval by the General Meeting, and the remuneration of Senior Officers is implemented after approval by the Board of Directors. The assessment of Senior Officers is carried out in accordance with the Management Measures for Performance Assessment of Management Members and the Management Measures for Remuneration of Management Members of the Company. Except for Independent Directors who receive allowances in the Company, other external Directors and Non-employee Representative Supervisors do not receive remuneration in the Company. The remuneration of Employee Representative Supervisors shall be implemented in accordance with the Company's employee remuneration management measures. Remuneration of Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Officers during the reporting period Unit: RMB ten thousand Total pre-tax Whether to receive Employment remuneration Name Position Gender Age remuneration from related status received from the parties of the Company Company Zhang Xuhua Chairman Male 47 Current 198.35 No Xiao Yi Director Male 50 Current Yes Li Peiyin Director Male 38 Current Yes Deng Jianghu Director Male 40 Current Yes Guo Gaohang Director Male 37 Current Yes Pan Bo Managing Director Male 48 Current 187.49 No Independent Wang Jianxin Male 54 Current 9 No Director Zhong Independent Male 49 Current 9 No Hongming Director Independent Tang Xiaofei Male 50 Current 9 No Director Chairman of the Hu Min Board of Female 39 Current Yes Supervisors Yuan Tianbo Supervisor Male 44 Current Yes Hu Jing Supervisor Female 53 Current 37.46 No Deputy General Lu Wanjun Manager and Male 57 Current 185.79 No General Counsel Deputy General Liu Xiaoming Male 53 Current 229.61 No Manager Deputy General Li Ming Male 51 Current 180.31 No Manager Chief Accountant, Deputy General Song Yaoming Manager and Male 57 Current 185.82 No Secretary of the Board of Directors Tang Haiyuan Deputy General Male 51 Current 191.42 No 37 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Manager Xiao Zhanglin Director Male 48 Resigned Yes Chairman of the Zheng Qiyuan Board of Male 61 Resigned Yes Supervisors Cao Zhen Supervisor Female 53 Resigned Yes Total -- -- -- -- 1,423.25 -- VI. Performance of duties by Directors during the reporting period 1. Situation of the Board of Directors during this reporting period Sessions Date Disclosure date Resolution Please refer to the Announcement on the The 11th Meeting of the 10th Resolutions of the 11th Meeting of the 10th March 16, 2023 March 18, 2023 Board of Directors Board of Directors 2023-007 disclosed by the Company on CNINF. The 12th Meeting of the 10th The meeting considered and approved the April 21, 2023 April 25, 2023 Board of Directors Company's 2023 Q1 Report. Please refer to the Announcement on the 13th The 13th Meeting of the 10th May 15, 2023 May 16, 2023 Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors 2023-025 Board of Directors disclosed by the Company on CNINF. Please refer to the Announcement on the 14th The 14th Meeting of the 10th August 21, 2023 August 23, 2023 Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors 2023-044 Board of Directors disclosed by the Company on CNINF. The 15th Meeting of the 10th The meeting considered and approved the October 19, 2023 October 21, 2023 Board of Directors Company's 2023 Q3 Report. Please refer to the Announcement on the The 16th Meeting of the 10th Resolutions of the 16th Meeting of the 10th December 11, 2023 December 13, 2023 Board of Directors Board of Directors 2023-062 disclosed by the Company on JCNINF. 2. Attendance of Directors at the meetings of the Board of Directors and the General Meetings Attendance of Directors at the meetings of the Board of Directors and the General Meetings Number of Number of Have you not attendances Number of attendances Number of personally Number of required at on-site at the entrusted attended the Number of absences the meetings attendances meetings of attendances meetings of attendances Name of from the of the Board at the the Board of at the the Board of at the Director meetings of of Directors meetings of Directors meetings of Directors for General the Board of during this the Board of through the Board of two Meetings Directors reporting Directors communicati Directors consecutive period on times Zhang Xuhua 6 2 4 0 0 No 4 Xiao Yi 6 1 5 0 0 No 0 Li Peiyin 6 1 5 0 0 No 0 Deng 6 0 6 0 0 No 0 Jianghu Guo 0 0 0 0 0 No 0 Gaohang Pan Bo 6 2 4 0 0 No 1 Wang Jianxin 6 2 4 0 0 No 4 Zhong 6 1 5 0 0 No 0 38 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Hongming Tang Xiaofei 6 1 5 0 0 No 0 Xiao Zhanglin 5 0 5 0 0 No 0 (Resigned) Explanation of not attending the meetings of the Board of Directors for two consecutive times Not applicable 3. Objections raised by Directors regarding matters related to the Company Whether the Directors have raised any objections regarding matters related to the Company No 4. Other explanations on the performance of duties by Directors Whether the Director's suggestions to the Company have been adopted Yes Explanation on whether the Director's suggestions to the Company have been adopted or not During the reporting period, the Board of Directors fully played the role of "setting strategies, making decisions, and preventing risks", and the Company's Directors strictly followed the provisions of laws and regulations such as the Company Law and the Code of Governance for Listed Companies, as well as the Articles of Association, attended meetings of the Board of Directors on time, diligently and responsibly performed their duties and exercised rights as Directors, and thoroughly considered, provided suggestions on, and voted on resolutions of the Board of Directors. The Company fully considered and adopts the constructive opinions proposed by the Directors on the development strategy, business decision-making, internal control management, and other aspects. VII. The situation of special committees under the Board of Directors during the reporting period Specific Important Number of Other situation of Meeting opinions and Name Members meetings Date performance objection content suggestions held of duties matters (if put forward any) All members strictly followed relevant laws Chairman: and Zhang Xuhua regulations in It considered Members: their work, and approved Deng diligently Strategic March 16, the 2022 Jianghu, Pan 1 and Committee 2023 Work Report Bo, Tang responsibly of the Board Xiaofei, Xiao communicate of Directors. Zhanglin d and (resigned) discussed the content of the proposals, and 39 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. unanimously passed the relevant proposals. It considered and approved the Company's 2022 annual report, 2022 profit distribution, 2022 internal control and self-assessme March 16, nt report, All members 2023 2022 internal of the audit work committee report, the strictly plan to followed repurchase relevant laws some and domestically regulations in listed foreign their work, shares diligently (B-shares) and Chairman: and other responsibly Wang Jianxin proposals. communicate Members: Li Deliberated d and Peiyin, and approved discussed the Audit Zhong the 4 contents of Committee Hongming, Company's the Tang Xiaofei, 2023 Q1 Company's Xiao Report and internal and Zhanglin April 21, the 2023 Q1 external audit (resigned) 2023 Audit Work work, Report of the internal Discipline control Inspection, management, Audit, and and share Legal repurchase Department. plan, and Deliberated unanimously and approved approved the the relevant Company's proposals. 2023 Semi-annual Report and August 21, abstract, 2023 capital increase to wholly-owne d subsidiaries, and the 2023 Q2 Audit Work Report 40 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. of the Discipline Inspection, Audit, and Legal Department. Deliberated and approved the October 19, Company's 2023 Q3 Report and the 2023 Q3 Audit Work Report. Deliberated All members and approved of the the proposal committee on the strictly remuneration followed of Directors relevant laws and Senior and March 16, Officers for regulations in 2023 2022, as well their work, as the diligently repurchase and and responsibly cancellation reviewed and Chairman: of some approved the Zhong restricted remuneration Hongming shares plan for Members: Deliberated Directors and Xiao Yi, and approved Senior Wang the proposal Officers, the Jianxin, Tang on implementati Nomination, Xiaofei, Xiao May 15, repurchasing on of the Compensatio Zhanglin 2023 and Company's n and 4 (resigned) canceling restricted Assessment some share Committee restricted incentive shares scheme, and Deliberated the and approved qualifications the proposal of candidates on for August 21, repurchasing Non-indepen 2023 and dent canceling Directors. some They fully restricted communicate shares d and Chairman: discussed the Deliberated Zhong content of and approved Hongming the proposal, the proposal Members: December and on change in Xiao Yi, 11, 2023 unanimously non-indepen Wang passed the dent Jianxin, Tang relevant Directors Xiaofei proposals. 41 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. VIII. Work of the Board of Supervisors During the reporting period, the Board of Supervisors discovered any risks in the Company's supervisory activities No IX. Employees 1. Number, professional composition and education background Number of current employees of the parent company at the end 200 of the reporting period (person) Number of employees in major subsidiaries at the end of the 4,038 reporting period (person) Total number of in-service employees at the end of the 4,238 reporting period (person) Total number of employees receiving salary in the current 4,238 period (person) Number of retired employees whose expenses need to be borne 0 by the parent company and major subsidiaries (person) Professional composition Professional composition category Number of professional members (person) Production personnel 338 Sales personnel 2,964 Technical personnel 333 Financial personnel 114 Administrative personnel 489 Total 4,238 Education background Education background Quantity (person) Master's degree or above 77 Undergraduate 791 Junior college 1,309 Below junior college 2,061 Total 4,238 2. Remuneration Based on business development planning and management practices, the Company adheres to the core concept of value creation, follows the principles of hierarchical management, budget regulation, performance orientation, efficiency priority, fairness, positive incentives and long-term focus to formulate remuneration policies. Continuously establish and improve a salary system based on annual salary assessment for middle and senior management personnel, performance-based salary system for employee positions, and a joint production and efficiency remuneration system for production and operation personnel, and implement the following management measures: Management of total salary: Based on the annual business plan, conduct an annual remuneration budget, comprehensively consider factors such as market salary level, organizational efficiency improvement, and talent team adjustment to regulate the total salary, and achieve management goals of benefit orientation, positive incentives, classified management and adjustment of distribution; 42 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Classified and hierarchical management: Establish a differentiated job rank system based on job characteristics, and establish a standardized remuneration framework that matches market conditions on this basis; Value orientation, co-creation and sharing: The Company designs an incentive system based on a closed-loop value chain of value creation, evaluation, and distribution. By establishing a value evaluation system and real-time incentive system that is consistent with strategic development goals, it has formed an incentive mechanism where remuneration follows the Company's benefits and individual performance, with incremental remuneration tilted towards core key positions and outstanding talents. 3. Training plan Talents are the primary productive force for the development of a company. The Company attaches great importance to the development and training of talents. In order to cultivate a high-quality talent team, support the implementation of the company's strategy, and create an organizational learning atmosphere, the Company has formulated the Employee Training Management System, established a comprehensive and systematic employee training system and training management system, and built an online learning platform+offline training center to provide continuous growth space for employees. For details, please refer to Chapter V Training Development on Employee in the Company's Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report 2023 disclosed on CNINF on March 14, 2024. 4. Labor outsourcing Not applicable X. The Company's profit distribution and conversion of capital reserves into share capital The development, implementation, or adjustment of profit distribution policies, especially for cash dividend policies, during the reporting period The 2022 profit distribution plan of the Company has been deliberated and approved at the 11th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors held on March 16, 2023, and the 2022 Annual General Meeting held on April 26, 2023. The resolution is to distribute a cash dividend of RMB 2.50 (including tax) to all shareholders for every 10 shares, based on the total number of shares on the equity registration date of the profit distribution plan, after deducting the number of shares in the special repurchase securities account. A total of cash dividends of no more than RMB 104,406,990.00 will be distributed, with 0 bonus shares to be issued and without capital increase through conversion of provident fund. During the period from disclosure to implementation of this equity distribution plan, the Company repurchased a total of 996,872 B-shares through a special repurchase securities account. The Company distributes cash dividends of RMB 2.50 (including tax) to all shareholders for every 10 shares based on 416,631,088 shares of distributable share capital (total share capital of 417,627,960 shares on the equity registration date, excluding 996,872 repurchased B-shares). The actual total amount of cash dividends to be distributed is RMB 104,157,772.00. The profit distribution plan was implemented on June 19, 2023. Please refer to the 2022 Equity Distribution Implementation Announcement 2023-035 disclosed by the Company on CNINF. Special Explanation on Cash Dividend Policy Whether it complies with the Articles of Association or the resolutions of the General Meeting: Yes Are the dividend standards and ratios clear and explicit: Yes Are the relevant decision-making processes and mechanisms complete Yes Whether Independent Directors have fulfilled their duties and played their due role: Yes If the Company does not distribute cash dividends, specific reasons, as well as the measures to be taken to Not applicable enhance investor returns should be disclosed: Whether small and medium-sized shareholders have sufficient opportunities to express their opinions and Yes demands, and have their legitimate rights and interests been fully protected: 43 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Whether the conditions and procedures for adjusting or changing cash dividend policies are compliant and Not applicable transparent: During the reporting period, the Company was profitable and the parent company had a positive profit available for shareholder distribution, but no cash dividend distribution plan was proposed Not applicable Profit distribution and conversion of capital reserve to share capital during this reporting period Number of dividend shares per 10 shares (shares) 0 Dividend payout per 10 shares (RMB) (including tax) 4.00 The total number of share capital on the equity registration date Distribution plan's share capital base (shares) when the profit distribution plan is implemented in the future (excluding shares in the special repurchase securities account) Cash dividend amount (RMB) (including tax) 166,087,988.00 Cash dividend amount in other ways (such as repurchase of 64,340,669.42 shares) (RMB) Total cash dividends (including other methods) (RMB) 230,428,657.42 Distributable profit (RMB) 1,063,629,83.35 The proportion of total cash dividends (including other 100% methods) to total profit distribution Current cash dividend Other Detailed explanation of profit distribution or capital-reserve conversion plan The 2023 profit distribution plan of the Company has been deliberated and approved at the 18th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors held on March 12, 2024. It is proposed to distribute a cash dividend of RMB 4.00 (including tax) to all shareholders for every 10 shares based on the total number of registered share capital on the future implementation of the profit distribution plan (excluding shares in the special repurchase securities account), with 0 bonus shares to be issued and without capital increase through conversion of provident fund. If there is a change in the total share capital of the Company from the disclosure of this profit distribution plan to its implementation, the Company plans to adjust the total distribution amount according to the principle of fixed distribution ratio. The profit distribution plan for this time needs to be deliberated and approved by the General Meeting before implementation. XI. Implementation of the Company's equity incentive plans, employee stock ownership plans, or other employee incentive measures 1. Equity incentives (1) Restricted share incentive scheme (Phase I) The Company decided to launch the restricted share incentive scheme (Phase I) at the 3rd Meeting of the 9th Board of Directors held on November 12, 2018 and the 1st Extraordinary General Meeting held on January 11, 2019. After deliberation and approval at the 5th Meeting of the 9th Board of Directors held on January 11, 2019, the Company ultimately granted 4.224 million A-share restricted shares to 128 incentive objects, with a grant price of RMB 4.40/share, which were granted and registered for listing on January 30, 2019. For details, please refer to the relevant announcement disclosed on the CNINF on January 12, 2019. The specific implementation during the reporting period is as follows: After deliberation and approval by the 10th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors of the Company, the Company's restricted share incentive scheme (Phase I) has met the third condition for lifting restrictions of the period. The 1,162,320 A-share restricted shares involved in lifting the restrictions have been listed and circulated on January 31, 2023. Please refer to the relevant announcement disclosed by the Company on CNINF on January 19, 2023. 44 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company's restricted share incentive scheme (Phase I) has met three conditions for lifting restrictions of the period. The three batches of A-share restricted shares involved in lifting restrictions have been lifted from restrictions and listed for circulation. (2) Restricted share incentive scheme (Phase II) The Company decided to launch the restricted share incentive scheme (Phase II) at the 23rd Meeting of the 9th Board of Directors held on December 4, 2020 and the 1st Extraordinary General Meeting held on January 6, 2021. After being reviewed and approved at the 25th Meeting of the 9th Board of Directors held on January 15, 2021, the Company finally granted 7.66 million A-shares of restricted stock to 135 incentive objects, with a grant price of RMB 7.60/share, which were granted and registered for listing on January 29, 2021. For specific details, please refer to the relevant announcement disclosed on CNINF on January 16, 2021. The specific implementation during the reporting period is as follows: After deliberation and approval at the 10th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors of the Company, the Company has met the first condition for lifting the restriction for the Company's restricted share incentive scheme (Phase II) . The 2,274,390 A-share restricted shares involved in lifting the restriction have been listed and circulated on January 31, 2023. Please refer to the relevant announcement disclosed by the Company on CNINF on January 19, 2023. After deliberation and approval by the 11th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors and the 2022 Annual General Meeting, the Company has decided to repurchase and cancel the 146,740 A-share restricted shares held by the four former incentive objects who have resigned, which have been granted but have not yet lifted the restrictions; Considering that the Company has not met the second company-level performance condition for lifting restrictions during the restricted share incentive scheme (Phase II), the Company has decided to repurchase and cancel 2,201,130 A-share restricted stocks that have not met the conditions for lifting restrictions. The above-mentioned shares have all been deregistered. Please refer to the relevant announcements disclosed by the Company on CNINF on March 18, 2023, April 27, 2023, and July 8, 2023. After deliberation and approval by the 13th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors and the 1st Extraordinary General Meeting in 2023, the Company has decided to repurchase and cancel 13,360 restricted A-share restricted shares held by one former incentive object who has resigned and has been granted but not yet lifted the restrictions. Please refer to the relevant announcements disclosed by the Company on CNINF on May 16, 2023, June 1, 2023, and August 2, 2023. After deliberation and approval by the 14th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors and the 2nd Extraordinary General Meeting in 2023, the Company has decided to repurchase and cancel the 46,760 restricted A-shares collectively held by the two former incentive recipients who have resigned. The said A-shares have been granted but the restrictions have not yet been lifted. Please refer to the relevant announcements disclosed by the Company on August 23, 2023, September 13, 2023, and November 8, 2023, on CNINF. 45 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Equity incentives received by the Directors and Senior Officers Unit: shares Number Number Number Number Number Exercise Number of newly Number of of newly of stock Number of of prices of Number of granted of stock Market price restricted granted Price for options exercisable exercised exercised of restricted stock options at the end of stocks restricted granting held at shares shares shares unlocked stocks Name Position options held at the reporting held at stocks restricted the during the during during the shares in held at during the end of period the during shares beginning reporting the reporting this the end of the the (RMB/share) beginning the (RMB/share) of the period reporting period period the reporting period of the reporting year period (RMB/share) period period period period Zhang Chairman 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Xuhua Xiao Yi Director 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Li Peiyin Director 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deng Director 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jianghu Guo Director 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gaohang Managing Pan Bo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 176,720 76,670 0 50,100 Director Wang Independent 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jianxin Director Zhong Independent 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongming Director Tang Independent 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Xiaofei Director Deputy General Lu Manager 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 176,720 76,670 0 50,100 Wanjun and General Counsel Deputy Liu General 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 176,720 76,670 0 50,100 Xiaoming Manager 46 2023 Annual Report of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Deputy Li Ming General 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 176,720 76,670 0 50,100 Manager Chief Accountant, Deputy General Song Manager 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yaoming and Secretary of the Board of Directors Deputy Tang General 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 170,040 69,990 0 50,100 Haiyuan Manager Xiao Director 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Zhanglin (resigned) Total -- 0 0 0 0 -- 0 -- 876,920 376,670 0 -- 250,500 Given the failure to lift the selling restrictions at the Company level during the second lifting restriction period of the Restricted Share Incentive Scheme Phase II, Notes (if any) the Company has completed the repurchase and cancellation of restricted A-shares that have not reached the lifting restriction conditions, and the number of the said restricted A-shares has been deducted from the quantity of restricted stocks held by the relevant Directors and Senior Officers at the end of the period. 47 The evaluation mechanism and incentives for Senior Officers To establish a sound incentive and constraint mechanism for Senior Officers, fully leverage and mobilize the work enthusiasm of the Company's Senior Executives, improve the Company's operational ability and economic benefits, and ensure the achievement of the Company's strategic goals, the Company continuously improves the term system and contractual management of Senior Executives, conducts annual/term-based performance assessments, and continuously promotes the implementation of rigid rewards and punishments based on assessment results, use additional income as the strong incentives and hard constraints, adhere to performance orientation, and strengthen effective incentives through precise assessment. 2. Implementation status of employee stock ownership plan Not applicable 3. Other employee incentive measures Not applicable XII. Construction and implementation of the internal control system during the reporting period 1. Construction and implementation of the internal control system To strengthen the internal control, promote standardized operation and healthy development of the Company, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders, the Company has established, improved, and effectively implemented its internal control system by laws and regulations of the Company Law and the Securities Law. During the reporting period, the Company continued to promote the integration and optimization of internal control, risk management, and compliance management supervision, and there were no major or significant deficiencies in internal control. 2. Specific conditions of major internal control deficiencies discovered during the reporting period No XIII. Management and control of subsidiaries by the Company during the reporting period Not applicable XIV. Internal control evaluation report or internal control audit report 1. Internal control evaluation report Disclosure date of the full text of the internal control evaluation March 14, 2024 report Disclosure index of the full text of the internal control evaluation www.cninfo.com.cn report The proportion of total assets of 100.00% 48 units included in the evaluation scope to the total assets in the Company's consolidated financial statements The proportion of operating revenue of units included in the evaluation scope to the operating 100.00% revenue in the Company's consolidated financial statements Defect identification criteria Category Financial reports Non-financial reporting (1) Serious violations of national laws, administrative regulations, and normative documents; (2) The following matters, namely, the "decision-making on major matters, appointment and removal of important (1) This defect involves fraud by Directors, cadres, decisions on investing major Supervisors, and Senior Officers; projects, and the use of large amounts of (2) Correcting disclosed financial funds" have not gone through the collective statements; decision-making process; (3) Certified public accountants have (3) The serious loss of management and discovered significant misstatements in the technical personnel in key positions; Qualitative criteria current financial statements, which were (4) System control lacks in important not detected while conducting internal business related to the Company's control; production and operation or the system (4) The supervision of internal control by fails; the Company's Audit Committee and the (5) The failure of internal control over Discipline Inspection, Audit, and Legal information disclosure has led to the Department is ineffective. Company being publicly condemned by regulatory authorities; (6) The results of internal control evaluation, especially significant defects or significant deficiencies have not been rectified. (1) Major defect: misreporting ≥ 5% of (1) Major defect: misreporting ≥ 5% of pre-tax profit pre-tax profit (2) Important deficiency: 1% of pre-tax (2) Important deficiency: 1% of pre-tax Quantitative standards profit ≤ misreporting < 5% of pre-tax profit ≤ misreporting < 5% of pre-tax profit profit (3) General defect: misreporting<1% of (3) General defect: misreporting<1% of pre-tax profit pre-tax profit Number of major defects in 0 financial reports (entries) Number of major defects in 0 non-financial reports (entries) Number of significant defects in 0 financial reports (entries) Number of significant defects in 0 non-financial reports (entries) 2. Internal control audit report Column of deliberations in the internal control audit report We believe that FIYTA Company has maintained effective internal control over financial reporting in all material aspects as of 49 December 31, 2023, following the Basic Standards for Enterprise Internal Control and relevant regulations. Disclosure of internal control audit report Disclosure Disclosure date of the full text of the internal control audit March 14, 2024 report Disclosure index of the full text of the internal control audit www.cninfo.com.cn report Types of opinions on internal control audit reports Standard unqualified opinions Whether there were significant deficiencies in non-financial No reports Did the accounting firm issue an internal control audit report with non-standard opinions No Was the internal control audit report issued by the accounting firm consistent with the self-evaluation report of the board of Directors Yes XV. Rectification of self-inspection issues in the special action on corporate governance of Listed Companies The Company has fully completed the self-inspection work following the requirements of the Announcement on Carrying out the Special Action on Corporate Governance of Listed Companies issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission and has rectified the problems found during the self-inspection. The corporate governance complies with the requirements of laws and regulations of the Company Law, Securities Law, and Code of Conduct for Listed Companies. The governance structure is relatively complete and the operation is standardized. 50 Section 5 Environmental and Social Responsibility I. Major environmental issues Are the listed company and its subsidiaries included in the key polluting units announced by the Environmental Protection Department No Administrative penalties imposed due to environmental issues during the reporting period Not applicable Refer to other environmental information disclosed by key polluting units The Company strictly complies with the laws and regulations of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, and the Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, and carries out pollutant management work. Its subsidiaries are not classified as key polluting units. The Company has established the Wastewater, Exhaust Gas, Dust, and Noise Control Procedure, Waste Management and Control Procedure, and Chemical Management and Control Procedure internally, and entrusts external qualified institutions to monitor the emission of exhaust gas, slag, wastewater, and noise every year to ensure that the discharge of exhaust gas, slag and wastewater meets emission standards. On December 31, 2022, Shanghai Watch Co., Ltd., a joint venture of the Company, shut down businesses related to pollution discharge and completed the cancellation of the Sewage Discharge Permission on April 24, 2023. It has been downgraded from a key polluting unit to a general management unit. Measures taken to reduce its carbon emissions during the reporting period and effects The Company actively responds to the call of "achieving carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060", and has developed a Resource and Energy Conservation Control Procedure to conduct daily inspections and controls on resource and energy consumption, explore space for energy conservation and water conservation, encourage all employees to explore the selection and application of energy-saving technologies, and prioritize energy-saving and consumption reducing products when purchasing equipment, such as water-saving faucets, high-energy efficiency household appliances, etc. In terms of the use of raw materials, production auxiliary materials, and office supplies, the Company evaluates the usage before procurement to determine the appropriate purchase quantity and avoid expiration and waste of materials. Reasons for not disclosing other environmental information Not applicable II. Social responsibility situation For details, please refer to the Company's Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report 2023 disclosed on CNINF(www.cninfo.com.cn)on March 14, 2024. 51 III. Consolidate and expand the achievements in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization During the reporting period, the Company actively responded to the policies of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, fully leveraged the joint efforts of state-owned enterprises in poverty alleviation by consuming products and services from poor areas, alleviating the problem of unsold farm products in poverty-stricken areas, formulated the Aviation Industry's Rural Revitalization Work Plan 2023, and organized participation in the "State-owned Enterprises' Efforts to Alleviate Poverty through Consumption of Farm Products to Greet the Spring Festival". On the e-commerce platform and the Courtesy Aviation platform of state-owned enterprises for poverty alleviation through consumption, state-owned enterprises provide targeted assistance through centralized procurement and sales assistance, and pairing assistance to sell county farm products. 52 Section 6 Important Matters I. Fulfillment of commitments 1. Commitments that have been fulfilled during the reporting period and commitments that have not been fulfilled as of the end of the reporting period by the actual controller, shareholders, related parties, acquirers of the Company, the Company, and other interested parties Not applicable 2. If there is a profit forecast on the Company's assets or projects, and the reporting period is still in the profit forecast period, the Company shall explain the reasons for the assets or projects living up to the original profit forecast Not applicable II. Non-operating capital occupation by controlling shareholders and other related parties of the listed company Not applicable III. Provision of external guarantees in violation of regulations Not applicable Ⅳ. Explanation by the Board of Directors on the latest Non-standard Audit Report Not applicable V. Explanation by the Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors, and Independent Directors (if any) on the Non-standard Audit Report of the accounting firm for the current reporting period Not applicable VI. Explanation of changes in accounting policies, estimates, or significant accounting errors compared to the previous year's financial report Not applicable VII. Explanation of changes in the scope of consolidated financial statements compared to the previous year's financial report Not applicable 53 VIII. Appointment and dismissal of the accounting firm The accounting firm currently employed Name Da Hua CPAs LLP (Special General Partnership) Remuneration for domestic accounting firms (RMB ten 120 thousand) Continuous years of audit services provided by the domestic 3 accounting firm Name of CPAs Long Jiao, Wang Dong Continuous years of audit services provided by CPAs of the 3 domestic accounting firms Whether to hire a new accounting firm in the current accounting period No Employment of internal control audit and accounting firms, financial advisors, or sponsors Deliberated and approved by the 2022 Annual General Meeting, the Company appointed Da Hua CPAs LLP (Special General Partnership) as the auditing body for the Company's financial statements and internal control for the year 2023. Ⅸ. Facing delisting after the disclosure of the annual report Not applicable X. Related matters about bankruptcy reorganization Not applicable XI. Major litigation and arbitration matters Not applicable XII. Punishment and rectification situation Not applicable XIII. Integrity status of the Company, its controlling shareholders, and actual controllers Not applicable XIV. Significant related transactions 1. Related transactions related to daily operations Not applicable 2. Related transactions arising from the acquisition or sale of assets or equity Not applicable 54 3. Related transactions for joint outward investment Not applicable 4. Related debt and credit transactions Not applicable 5. Transactions with related finance companies Deposit business Current amount incurred Daily maximum Opening Total Closing Related Range of Total deposit deposit balance withdrawal balance Related parties relationship deposit interest amount for limit (RMB (RMB ten amount for (RMB ten s rates this period ten thousand) this period thousand) (RMB ten thousand) (RMB ten thousand) thousand) Finance company AVIC Finance with related 80,000 1.15%-1.25% 27,133 462,596 442,955 46,774 relationship s Loan business Current amount incurred Maximum Total Opening Total loan Closing Related loan repayment Loan interest balance amount for balance Related parties relationship amount amount for rate range (RMB ten the period (RMB ten s (RMB ten the period thousand) (RMB ten thousand) thousand) (RMB ten thousand) thousand) Finance company AVIC Finance with related 80,000 2.7% 0 0 0 0 relationship s Credit or other financial services During the reporting period, the maximum daily amount of related deposits and loan balances incurred by the Company with AVIC Finance did not exceed the limit specified in the financial service agreement, and there have been no credit or other financial transactions. At the same time, the Company issued the Risk Assessment Report on Related Deposits and Loans with AVIC Finance Co., Ltd. every six months in respect of the aforementioned matters. 6. Transactions between finance companies controlled by the Company and related parties Not applicable 7. Other significant related transactions At the 11th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors held on March 16, 2023 and the 2022 Annual General Meeting held on April 26, 2023,the Company reviewed and approved the Proposal on the Estimation of Daily Related Transactions for 2023. During the 55 reporting period, the cumulative transaction amounts of various related transactions related to the Company's daily operations were within the expected annual range. Related queries on the website for disclosure of interim reports on major related transactions Interim announcement Name of website for disclosure of Interim announcement name disclosure date interim announcements Announcement on the Resolutions of the 11th Meeting of March 18, 2023 http://www.cninfo.com.cn/ the 10th Board of Directors 2023-007 Announcement on the Estimation of Daily Related March 18, 2023 http://www.cninfo.com.cn/ Transactions in 2023 2023-010 Announcement on the Resolutions of the 2022 Annual April 27, 2023 http://www.cninfo.com.cn/ General Meeting 2023-031 XV. Major contracts and their performance 1. Custody, contracting, and lease matters (1) Custody Not applicable (2) Contracting Not applicable (3) Lease Not applicable 2. Significant guarantee Unit: RMB ten thousand External guarantees provided by the Company and its subsidiaries (excluding guarantees for subsidiaries) Disclosu re date of Whether Guarant announc Actual it's a Actual Counter ee ements Guarante guarante Guarante Collatera Guarante Complet related-p occurren guarante compan relating e limit e e type l (if any) e period ed or not arty ce date e (if any) y to amount guarante guarante e e limit Not applicab le Total amount of Total actual amount external guarantee of external limit approved 0 guarantees incurred 0 during the reporting during the reporting period (A1) period (A2) Total amount of Total actual balance 0 0 external guarantee of external 56 limit approved at the guarantees at the end end of the reporting of the reporting period (A3) period (A4) Guarantee to its subsidiaries by the Company Disclosu re date of Whether Guarant announc Actual it's a Actual Counter ee ements Guarante guarante Guarante Collatera Guarante Complet related-p occurren guarante compan relating e limit e e type l (if any) e period ed or not arty ce date e (if any) y to amount guarante guarante e e limit Shenzhe n Joint and Harmon Decemb several y World March 30,000 er 30, 12,000 liability One year No No Watch 18, 2023 2023 guarante Center e Co., Ltd. Total amount of Total actual amount guarantee limit for of guarantees subsidiaries provided to 30,000 12,000 approved during the subsidiaries during reporting period the reporting period (B1) (B2) Total amount of Total balance of guarantee limit to actual guarantees to subsidiaries 30,000 subsidiaries at the 12,000 approved at the end end of the reporting of the reporting period (B4) period (B3) Guarantee to subsidiaries by other subsidiaries Disclosu re date of Whether Guarant announc Actual it's a Actual Counter ee ements Guarante guarante Guarante Collatera Guarante Complet related-p occurren guarante compan relating e limit e e type l (if any) e period ed or not arty ce date e (if any) y to amount guarante guarante e e limit Not applicab le Total amount of Total actual amount guarantee limit for of guarantees subsidiaries provided to 0 0 approved during the subsidiaries during reporting period the reporting period (C1) (C2) Total amount of Total actual guarantee limit to guarantee balance subsidiaries 0 for subsidiaries at 0 approved at the end the end of the of the reporting reporting period 57 period (C3) (C4) Total amount of the Company's guarantees (i.e. the total of the above three main items) Total amount of Total actual amount guarantee limit of guarantees approved during the 30,000 incurred during the 12,000 reporting period reporting period (A1+B1+C1) (A2+B2+C2) Total amount of Total actual guarantee limit guarantee balance at approved at the end 30,000 the end of the 12,000 of the reporting reporting period period (A3+B3+C3) (A4+B4+C4) The proportion of actual total guarantee amount (i.e. A4+B4+C4) to the Company's 3.60% net assets Among them: Balance of guarantees provided to shareholders, actual controllers and their 0 affiliates (D) Balance of debt guarantees provided directly or indirectly to the guaranteed object with an 0 asset liability ratio exceeding 70% (E) The amount of guarantee exceeding 50% of 0 net assets (F) The total amount of the three guarantees 0 mentioned above (D+E+F) Situations where there is guarantee liability or evidence indicating the possibility of joint and several repayment liability for unexpired Not applicable guarantee contracts during the reporting period (if any) External guarantees provided in violation of Not applicable prescribed procedures (if any) Specific situation of the use of composite guarantees Not applicable 3. Cash asset management entrusted to others (1) Entrusted financial management Not applicable (2) Entrusted loan Not applicable 4. Other major contracts Not applicable 58 XVI. Other significant matters 1. Repurchase some domestically listed foreign shares (B Shares) At the 11th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors and the 2022 Annual General Meeting, the Company approved the Program on the Repurchase of Some Domestically Listed Foreign Shares (B Shares), and subsequently disclosed the repurchase report and a series of progress announcements in accordance with relevant regulations. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has cumulatively repurchased 9,355,763 shares of B shares through a special repurchase securities account through centralized bidding, with a total amount paid of HKD 70,401,771.17 (excluding transaction fees). For details, please refer to the relevant progress announcements disclosed by the Company on CNINF. 2. Change of business scope and revision of the Articles of Association After deliberation and approval by the 13th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors and the 1st Extraordinary General Meeting in 2023, the Company has decided to expand its business scope, adjust the standardized expression of the existing business scope, and revise the corresponding provisions of the Articles of Association based on the changed business scope. For details, please refer to the Announcement on the Resolutions of the 13th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors 2023-025, Announcement on Changing the Business Scope and Amending the Articles of Association 2023-027, and Announcement on Resolutions of the 1st Extraordinary General Meeting 2023-031, which were disclosed by the Company on May 16, 2023 and June 1, 2023 on CNINF. 3. Capital increase to wholly-owned subsidiaries At the 14th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors, the Company approved the Proposal on Capital Increase to Wholly-owned Subsidiary Shenzhen FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd., and decided to increase the capital of its wholly-owned subsidiary Shenzhen FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. by RMB 80 million. For details, please refer to the Announcement on Capital Increase to Wholly-owned Subsidiary Shenzhen FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2023-047 and Announcement on Completion of Industrial and Commercial Change Registration for Capital Increase of Wholly-owned Subsidiary 2023-059 disclosed by the Company on August 23, 2023 and December 1, 2023 on CNINF. 4. Revision of the Company's internal system matters The 16th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors and the 3rd Extraordinary General Meeting in 2023 reviewed and approved the Proposal on Amending the Articles of Association, Proposal on Amending the Rules of Procedure of the General Meeting, Proposal on Amending the Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors, Proposal on Amending the Working System of Independent Directors, and Proposal on Amending the Related Transaction Management System. For details, please refer to the relevant announcements disclosed by the Company on December 13, 2023 and December 29, 2023 on CNINF. XVII. Material matters of the Company's subsidiaries Not applicable 59 Section 7 Changes in Shares and Shareholders I. Changes in shares 1. Changes in shares Unit: shares Before this change Increase/decrease in this change (+, -) After this change Conve Bon rsion Proporti New us Proporti Quantity from Other Subtotal Quantity on issue issu on reserv e es I. Shares with selling 8,227,310 1.97% 0 0 0 -5,497,450 -5,497,450 2,729,860 0.66% restrictions 1. State shareholdin 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% g 2. State-owned legal person 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% shareholdin g 3. Other domestic 8,227,310 1.97% 0 0 0 -5,497,450 -5,497,450 2,729,860 0.66% shareholdin g Includi ng: shares held by 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% domestic legal persons Domes tic natural person 8,227,310 1.97% 0 0 0 -5,497,450 -5,497,450 2,729,860 0.66% shareholdin g 4. Foreign 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% shareholdin g Includi ng: shares held by 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% overseas legal persons Overse 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% as natural 60 person shareholdin g II. Shares without 409,400,650 98.03% 0 0 0 3,089,460 3,089,460 412,490,110 99.34% selling restrictions 1. RMB-deno minated 359,463,953 86.07% 0 0 0 3,089,460 3,089,460 362,553,413 87.31% ordinary shares 2. Domesticall y listed 49,936,697 11.96% 0 0 0 0 0 49,936,697 12.03% foreign shares 3. Foreign 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% shares listed overseas 4. Other 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% III. Total 100.00 100.00 number of 417,627,960 0 0 0 -2,407,990 -2,407,990 415,219,970 % % shares Reasons for changes in shares 1. During the reporting period, the unlocking conditions for the third unlocking period of the Company's restricted share incentive scheme (Phase I) and the first unlocking period of the restricted share incentive scheme (Phase II) have been satisfied, and the corresponding unlocked shares have been listed and circulated, resulting in a decrease of 3,436,710 shares with selling restrictions (with a corresponding increase in shares without selling restrictions); 2. During the reporting period, due to the Company's failure to meet the company-level performance conditions for unlocking of restricted shares during the second unlocking period of the restricted share incentive scheme (Phase II), the Company repurchased and cancelled 2,201,130 restricted A share that did not meet the unlocking conditions in accordance with regulations; Due to the resignation of 7 former incentive recipients, the Company repurchased and cancelled 206,860 A-share restricted shares held by them in aggregate in accordance with regulations, resulting in a total reduction of 2,407,990 shares with selling restrictions (with a corresponding decrease in the total share capital of the Company); 3. During the reporting period, due to the adjustment of the transfer limit for Senior Executives, 347,250 shares with selling restrictions were added (a corresponding decrease in shares without selling restrictions). Due to the above reasons, at the end of the reporting period, the total number of shares with selling restrictions of the Company decreased by 5,497,450; the total number of shares without selling restrictions increased by 3,089,460; and the total number of shares decreased by 2,407,990. Approval status of share changes 61 Approved by the 10th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors of the Company, the Board of Directors, in accordance with the authorization of the 1st Extraordinary General Meeting in 2019 and the 1st Extraordinary General Meeting in 2021, has processed the lifting of restrictions on 3,436,710 A shares that meet the conditions for lifting restrictions. Approved by the 2022 Annual General Meeting, the 1st Extraordinary General Meeting in 2023, and the 2nd Extraordinary General Meeting in 2023, the Company has processed the repurchase and cancellation of 2,407,990 restricted A-shares. Transfer situation of share changes During the reporting period, the transfer of changes in the Company's shares, as audited and confirmed by the Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited, were as follows: on July 6, 2023, the repurchase and cancellation of 2,347,870 restricted A shares were completed; on July 31, 2023, the repurchase and cancellation of 13,360 restricted A shares were completed; on November 3, 2023, the repurchase and cancellation of 46,760 restricted A shares were completed. Impact of share changes on financial indicators such as basic earnings per share, diluted earnings per share, and net assets per share attributable to common shareholders of the Company for the most recent year and period Earnings per share Weighted average ROE (%) Basic earnings per share (RMB/share) Diluted earnings per share (RMB/share) 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 10.28% 8.68% 0.8082 0.6398 0.8075 0.6398 Other disclosures deemed necessary by the Company or required by securities regulatory authorities Not applicable 2. Changes in restricted shares Unit: shares Increase in Number of Number of Number of restricted Name of restricted restricted Reason for restricted shares Sharehold shares lifted shares at the restricted Date of lifting sales restrictions shares at the during the ers during the end of the sales beginning of period period period the period (note) Locked 1. On January 31, 2023, 76,670 shares held restricted shares under the incentive by Senior scheme were unlocked; Executives 2. The remaining restricted shares and Li Ming 214,250 22,500 76,670 160,080 will be unlocked in accordance with restricted the conditions for locked shares held shares that by Senior Executives and the have not yet Company's equity incentive been management measures. unlocked Locked 1. On January 31, 2023, 76,670 Pan Bo 214,220 22,500 76,670 160,050 shares held restricted shares under the incentive 62 by Senior scheme were unlocked; Executives 2. The remaining restricted shares and will be unlocked in accordance with restricted the conditions for locked shares held shares that by Senior Executives and the have not yet Company's equity incentive been management measures. unlocked Locked 1. On January 31, 2023, 76,670 shares held restricted shares under the incentive by Senior scheme were unlocked; Executives 2. The remaining restricted shares Lu and 214,220 22,500 76,670 160,050 will be unlocked in accordance with Wanjun restricted the conditions for locked shares held shares that by Senior Executives and the have not yet Company's equity incentive been management measures. unlocked Locked 1. On January 31, 2023, 76,670 shares held restricted shares under the incentive by Senior scheme were unlocked; Executives 2. The remaining restricted shares Liu and 214,220 22,500 76,670 160,050 will be unlocked in accordance with Xiaoming restricted the conditions for locked shares held shares that by Senior Executives and the have not yet Company's equity incentive been management measures. unlocked Locked 1. On January 31, 2023, 69,990 shares held restricted shares under the incentive by Senior scheme were unlocked; Executives 2. The remaining restricted shares Tang and 170,040 7,500 69,990 107,550 will be unlocked in accordance with Haiyuan restricted the conditions for locked shares held shares that by Senior Executives and the have not yet Company's equity incentive been management measures. unlocked 1. On January 31, 2023, 93,340 restricted shares under the incentive Unlocked scheme were unlocked; Chen 213,400 -59,940 93,340 60,120 restricted 2. The remaining restricted shares Libin shares shall be unlocked in accordance with the Company's equity incentive management measures. 1. On January 31, 2023, 60,000 restricted shares under the incentive Unlocked scheme were unlocked; Bao 140,040 -39,960 60,000 40,080 restricted 2. The remaining restricted shares Xianyong shares shall be unlocked in accordance with the Company's equity incentive management measures. 1. On January 31, 2023, 60,000 restricted shares under the incentive Unlocked scheme were unlocked; Sun Lei 140,040 -39,960 60,000 40,080 restricted 2. The remaining restricted shares shares shall be unlocked in accordance with the Company's equity incentive 63 management measures. 1. On January 31, 2023, 60,000 restricted shares under the incentive Unlocked scheme were unlocked; Sheng Li 140,040 -39,960 60,000 40,080 restricted 2. The remaining restricted shares shares shall be unlocked in accordance with the Company's equity incentive management measures. Locked shares held 1. On January 31, 2023, 2,786,700 by outgoing restricted shares under the incentive Senior scheme were unlocked; Other Executives 2. The remaining restricted shares sharehold 6,566,840 -1,978,420 2,786,700 1,801,720 and shall be unlocked in accordance with ers restricted the conditions for locked shares held shares that by outgoing Senior Executives and have not yet the Company's equity incentive been management measures. unlocked Total 8,227,310 -2,060,740 3,436,710 2,729,860 -- -- Note: the increase in the number of restricted shares in the period has deducted the restricted A share that were repurchased and cancelled due to the failure to meet the unlocking conditions during the second unlocking period of the Company's restricted share incentive scheme (Phase II). II. Securities issuance and listing 1. Securities issuance (excluding preferred shares) during the reporting period Not applicable 2. Changes in the total number of shares and shareholder structure of the Company, as well as changes in the Company's asset and liability structure As described in the "Reasons for changes in shares" section. 3. Existing internal employee shares Not applicable III. Shareholders and actual controllers 1. Number of shareholders and their holdings Unit: shares Total Total number of Total number of preferred Total number number of preferred shareholders with restored of common common shareholders with voting rights at the end of shareholders sharehold restored voting 28,145 28,183 0 the previous month prior 0 at the end of ers at the rights at the end to the disclosure date of the reporting end of the of the reporting the annual report (if any) period previous period (if any) (see Note 8) month (see Note 8) 64 prior to the disclosure date of the annual report Shareholdings of shareholders holding more than 5% or the top 10 shareholders (excluding shares lent through refinancing) Number Situations of of pledge, marking Number of shares Number of or freezing shares held at Changes during held shares held Name of Nature of Holding the end of the the reporting with with unlimited Shareholders shareholders ratio reporting period limited sales Quanti period sales conditions Share ty conditio status ns AVIC Not International State-owned 39.25% 162,977,327 0 0 162,977,327 applicab 0 Holding legal person le Limited Domestic Not #Wu Jilin natural 4.35% 18,043,627 98,013 0 18,043,627 applicab 0 persons le Domestic Not #Xu Guoliang natural 1.74% 7,242,768 1,978,000 0 7,242,768 applicab 0 persons le Domestic Not Qiu Hong natural 0.59% 2,470,000 100,000 0 2,470,000 applicab 0 persons le Domestic Not #Zhu Rui natural 0.34% 1,407,100 -295,500 0 1,407,100 applicab 0 persons le CITIC Not Securities State-owned 0.33% 1,368,078 1,248,109 0 1,368,078 applicab 0 Company legal person le Limited Domestic Not #Qu Yongjie natural 0.31% 1,286,800 20,000 0 1,286,800 applicab 0 persons le Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Not Ltd. - GF CSI Other 0.29% 1,212,700 1,212,700 0 1,212,700 applicab 0 Guoxin le Central-SOEs Shareholder Return ETF Domestic Not Chen Hao natural 0.27% 1,101,643 12,700 0 1,101,643 applicab 0 persons le China Construction Bank Not Corporation - Other 0.26% 1,071,900 1,071,900 0 1,071,900 applicab 0 China le Universal CSI Guoxin 65 Central-SOEs Shareholder Return ETF Situation where strategic investors or general legal persons become the top 10 Not applicable shareholders due to the placement of new shares (if any) (see Note 3) Explanation of related relationships or concerted The Company is unaware of whether the 10 shareholders mentioned above have any related actions of the above relationships or are concerted actors. shareholders Explanation of the The shareholder AVIC International Holding Limited had authorized representatives to exercise above-mentioned voting rights on behalf of the company at the 2022 Annual General Meeting, the 1st Extraordinary shareholders' involvement in General Meeting of 2023, the 2nd Extraordinary General Meeting of 2023, and the 3rd Extraordinary the delegation/entrustment of General Meeting of 2023. The number of representative shares was 162,977,327, and the voting voting rights or the waiver of results were detailed in the relevant announcements disclosed by the Company on CNINF. voting rights Special explanation for the The number of common shares held by the Company's B-share special repurchase account, "FIYTA existence of special Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Special Repurchase Securities Account", at the end of the reporting repurchase accounts among period, is 9,355,763 shares, and the holding ratio is 2.25%, mainly due to the Company's the top 10 shareholders (if implementation of B-share repurchase. According to regulations, the special repurchase account is any) (see Note 10) not included in the list of the top 10 shareholders. Holdings of the top 10 shareholders without selling restrictions Number of shares held without selling Types of shares Name of Shareholders restrictions at the end of the reporting period Types of shares Quantity Renminbi AVIC International Holding Limited 162,977,327 162,977,327 common shares Renminbi #Wu Jilin 18,043,627 18,043,627 common shares Renminbi #Xu Guoliang 7,242,768 7,242,768 common shares Renminbi Qiu Hong 2,470,000 2,470,000 common shares Renminbi #Zhu Rui 1,407,100 1,407,100 common shares Renminbi CITIC Securities Company Limited 1,368,078 1,368,078 common shares Renminbi #Qu Yongjie 1,286,800 1,286,800 common shares Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. - GF Renminbi 1,212,700 1,212,700 CSI Guoxin Central-SOEs Shareholder Return ETF common shares Renminbi Chen Hao 1,101,643 1,101,643 common shares China Construction Bank Corporation - China Renminbi Universal CSI Guoxin Central-SOEs Shareholder 1,071,900 1,071,900 common shares Return ETF Explanation of the related relationships or concerted actions among the top 10 shareholders of The Company is unaware of whether the 10 shareholders mentioned above unrestricted shares, as well as between the top 10 have any related relationships or are concerted actors. shareholders of unrestricted shares and the top 10 shareholders Explanation of the participation of the top 10 1. In addition to holding 10,597,777 shares through the ordinary securities 66 common shareholders in the margin trading and account, shareholder Wu Jilin also holds 7,445,850 shares through the securities lending business (if any) (see Note 4) customer credit trading guarantee securities account of China CICC Wealth Management Securities Company Limited, totaling 18,043,627 shares; 2. In addition to holding 6,640,868 shares through the ordinary securities account, shareholder Xu Guoliang also holds 601,900 shares through the customer credit trading guarantee securities account of Guosen Securities Co., Ltd., totaling 7,242,768 shares; 3. In addition to holding 62,000 shares through the ordinary securities account, shareholder Zhu Rui also holds 1,345,100 shares through the customer credit trading guarantee securities account of First Capital Securities Co., Ltd., totaling 1,407,100 shares; 4. In addition to holding 42,800 shares through the ordinary securities account, shareholder Qu Yongjie also holds 1,244,000 shares through the customer credit trading guarantee securities account of Shanxi Securities Company Limited, totaling 1,286,800 shares. Top 10 shareholders participating in the lending of shares through refinancing business Not applicable Changes in the top 10 shareholders compared to the previous period Unit: shares Changes in the top 10 shareholders compared to the end of the previous period Number of shares held in the New Number of shares lent through ordinary account and credit account additions/exits refinancing and not yet repaid of shareholders, as well as the shares Name of Shareholders (Full Name) during this at the end of the period lent through refinancing and not yet reporting repaid at the end of the period period Total Proportion to the Proportion to the Total quantity quantity total share capital total share capital CITIC Securities Company Limited New addition 0 0.00% 1,368,078 0.33% Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. - GF CSI Guoxin Central-SOEs New addition 0 0.00% 1,212,700 0.29% Shareholder Return ETF China Construction Bank Corporation - China Universal CSI Guoxin New addition 0 0.00% 1,071,900 0.26% Central-SOEs Shareholder Return ETF Li Shuyuan Exit 0 0.00% 811,500 0.20% Zhang Mingrong Exit 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Lv Shaowen Exit 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Whether the top 10 common shareholders and the top 10 common shareholders without selling restrictions engaged in agreed repurchase transactions during the reporting period No 2. Information about the controlling shareholder Nature: central state-owned holding Type: legal person Legal Name representative/Person in Establishment date Organization code Main businesses charge of the unit Investment in industrial AVIC International development (specific Li Bin June 20, 1997 91440300279351229A Holding Limited projects to be declared separately); Domestic 67 commercial and material supply and marketing industries (excluding exclusive, controlled, and sold goods); Engaging in import and export business (excluding projects prohibited by laws, administrative regulations, and decisions of the State Council, and restricted projects shall obtain permission before operation). Equity situation of other domestic and foreign listed companies controlled and AVIC INTL holds 11.86% of the equity in Tianma Microelectronics Co., Ltd. (STM 000050) and 63.97% participated in by the of the equity in Shennan Circuit Co., Ltd. (SNDL 002916). controlling shareholder during the reporting period Changes in the controlling shareholder during the reporting period Not applicable 3. Actual controller and its concerted actor Nature: central state-owned asset management agency Legal Name representative/Person in Establishment date Organization code Main businesses charge of the unit Operating state-owned assets within the scope authorized by the State Council; Research, design, development, testing, production, sales, maintenance, support, and service of military aircraft and engines, guided weapons, military gas turbines, weapon equipment supporting systems and products; Aviation Investment and management in Industry industries such as finance, leasing, Corporation Tan Ruisong November 6, 2008 91110000710935732K general aviation services, of China, transportation, healthcare, Ltd. engineering survey and design, engineering contracting and construction, and real estate development; Design, R&D, testing, production, sales, and maintenance services for civil aircraft and engines, onboard equipment and systems, gas turbines, automobiles and motorcycles and engines 68 (including components), refrigeration equipment, electronic products, environmental protection equipment, and new energy equipment; Equipment leasing; Engineering survey and design; Engineering contracting and construction; Real estate development and operation; Technology transfer and technical services related to the above businesses; Import and export business; Technological development and sales of ships; Development of engineering equipment technology; Technological development of new energy products. (Enterprises shall independently choose their business projects and carry out business activities in accordance with the law. For projects that require approval according to the law, they shall carry out business activities in accordance with the approved content after obtaining approval from relevant departments. They shall not engage in business activities prohibited or restricted by the industrial policies of this city.) In addition to holding equity in the Company, AVIC directly or indirectly holds and controls the shares of domestic and foreign listed companies, including: 1. Tianma Microelectronics Co., Ltd. (SZ. 00050), with a holding ratio of 28%; 2. AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group Company Ltd. (SZ. 000768), with a holding ratio of 55%; 3. AVIC Jonhon Optronic Technology Co., Ltd. (SZ.002179), with a holding ratio of 40%; 4. Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd. (SZ.002190), with a holding ratio of 51%; 5. Rainbow Digital Commercial Co., Ltd. (SZ.002419), with a holding ratio of 45%; Equity 6. AVIC Zhonghang Electronic Measuring Instruments Co., Ltd. (SZ.300114), with a holding ratio of 54%; situation of 7. AVICOPTER PLC (SH.600038), with a holding ratio of 50%; other 8. Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry Co., Ltd. (SH.600316), with a holding ratio of 48%; domestic 9. AVIC Airborne Systems Co., Ltd. (SH.600372), with a holding ratio of 56%; and foreign 10. Guizhou Guihang Automotive Components Co., Ltd. (SH.600523), with a holding ratio of 46%; listed 11. AVIC Industry-Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. (SH.600705), with a holding ratio of 51%; companies 12. AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Company Limited (SH.600760), with a holding ratio of 69%; controlled 13. AVIC Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. (SH.600765), with a holding ratio of 37%; by the actual 14. Baosheng Science & Technology Innovation Co., Ltd. (SH.600973), with a holding ratio of 40%; controller 15. AVIC Aviation High-Technology Co., Ltd. (SH.600862), with a holding ratio of 45%; during the 16. Shennan Circuit Co., Ltd. (002916), with a holding ratio of 64%; reporting 17. Hefei Jianghang Aircraft Equipment Co., Ltd. (SH.688586), with a holding ratio of 56%; period 18. AVIC (Chengdu) UAS Co., Ltd. (688297. SH), with a holding ratio of 54%; 19. AVIC Forstar S&T Co., Ltd. (BJ.835640), with a holding ratio of 47%; 20. Nexteer Automotive Group Ltd. (HK.1316), with a holding ratio of 44%; 21. AVIChina Industry and Technology Co., Ltd. (HK. 2357), with a holding ratio of 60%; 22. Continental Aerospace Technologies Holding Limited (HK. 0232), with a holding ratio of 46%; 23. KHD Humboldt Wedag International AG (KWG: GR), with a holding ratio of 89%; 24. FACC AG (AT00000 FACC), with a holding ratio of 55%. Type: legal person 69 Changes in actual controller during the reporting period Not applicable Block diagram of property rights and control relationship between the Company and the actual controller The actual controller controls the Company through trust or other asset management methods Not applicable 4. The cumulative number of pledged shares held by the controlling shareholder or the largest shareholder of the Company and their concerted actors accounts for 80% of the shares they hold in the Company Not applicable 5. Other corporate shareholders holding more than 10% of the shares Not applicable 6. Restricted reduction of shares held by the controlling shareholder, actual controller, restructuring parties, and other committed entities Not applicable IV. Specific implementation of share repurchase during the reporting period Progress in the implementation of share repurchase Proposed Proportion of Number of Disclosure Proportion to repurchase Proposed Repurchased repurchased shares to be Purpose of date of the the total share amount repurchase quantity shares to the repurchased repurchase plan capital (RMB ten period (shares) underlying (shares) thousand) shares 70 involved in the equity incentive plan (if any) No less than Cancellation RMB 50 and reduction 6.66 million April 27, March 18, 1.59% to million and of registered to 13.32 2023 to April 9,355,763 2023 3.19% no more than capital in million shares 26, 2024 RMB 100 accordance million with the law Progress in the implementation of reducing and repurchasing shares through centralized bidding trading Not applicable Section 8 Information Related to Preferred Shares Not applicable Section 9 Bond Related Information Not applicable 71 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Independent Auditor’s Report D.H.S.Z. [2024]0011000766 Da Hua Certified Public Accountants(Special General Partnership) 72 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Independent Auditor’s Report and Financial Statements (1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023) Content Page I. Independent Auditor’s Report 1-7 II. Audited Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet 1-2 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 3 Income Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 4 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 5-6 Parent Company’s Balance Sheet 7-8 Parent Company’s Statement of Comprehensive 9 Income Parent Company’s Cash Flow Statement 10 Parent Company’s Statement of Changes in 11-12 Equity Notes to Financial Statements 13-121 Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership) 12th Floor, Building 7, No. 16, Xisihuan Middle Road, Haidian District, Beijing [100039] Tel: 86 (10) 5835 0011 Fax: 86 (10) 5835 0006 www.dahua-cpa.com Independent Auditor ’s Report D.H.S.Z.[2024] 0011000766 To the Shareholders of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd.: I.Audit Opinion We have audited the accompanying financial statements of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (herein after “FIYTA Ltd.” or the Company) , which comprise the consolidated and the parent company’s balance sheet as at 31 December 2023, the consolidated and the parent company’s statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and the parent company’s cash flow statements and the consolidated and the parent company’s statement of changes in equity for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements. In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and fairly reflect FIYTA Ltd.’s financial position at 31 December 2023 and the financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended. II.Basis for Audit Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with CICPA Standards on Auditing (“CSAs”) . In ‘Certified Public Accountant’s Responsibilities for the Audit of Financial Statements’ of this report, our responsibilities under these standards are described. Those standards require that we comply with CICPA professional ethical requirements, that we are independent from FIYTA Ltd. and have fulfilled all other ethical obligations. We believe that we have obtained sufficient and appropriate audit evidence as basis of for our opinion. III.Key Audit Matters Independent Auditor’s Report - Page 1 D.H.S.Z.[2023]000189 Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the following key audit matters that need to be communicated in audit report. (I) Existence of inventory and its net realizable value 1. Description As at 31 December 2023, the book balance, provision for decline in value, and carrying amount of inventory were RMB2,172.58 million, RMB71.91 million and RMB2,100.67 million respectively. The carrying amount of inventory accounts for 49.97% of the total assets of the Company. (i) As the main business of FIYTA Ltd is selling FIYTA brand watches and other branded watches, the main inventory of FIYTA Ltd are finished watches and watch components. The inventories are distributed in stores, regional warehouses, resellers’ warehouses and the Company’s warehouses which caused difficulty in inventory physical observation; (ii) The management of FIYTA Ltd measures inventory at lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV) at balance sheet date. Where the cost of an inventory exceeds its NRV, the difference is recognized as provision for decline in value. The determination of NRV involves significant judgment and estimates by the Management. Inventory value is significant to the Company’s assets and it requires significant judgement by the Management, as a result, we identified existence of inventory and its net realizable value as key audit matters. 2. How our audit addressed the key audit matter Major audit procedures we have conducted include: (i) Understanding, evaluating and testing the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls of procurement and payment, production and storage, and the provision for decline in value of inventory; (ii) Using the work of experts to conduct IT audit to information system and evaluating the authenticity and accuracy of business data which related to financial Independent Auditor’s Report - Page 2 D.H.S.Z.[2023]000189 statements. (iii) Understanding and evaluating the appropriateness of the Company’s policy in provision for decline in value; (iv) Understanding and inquiring the locations of inventory storage, measurement method of inventory so as to determining the scope of inventory physical observation; (v) Discussing physical inventory count status with the Management and attending the physical inventory count and conducting observation and test count on site to check the quantity of the inventories and observe their condition. (vi) Obtaining the ageing report of inventory and taking into consideration of inventory condition in order to perform analytical review on the ageing as well as analyze the reasonableness of provision for decline in value; (vii) Reviewing and evaluating the appropriateness of significant estimates made by the Management in determining the NRV of inventory; (viii) Obtaining the calculation of provision for decline in value of inventory, reviewing whether the provision was made in compliance with relevant accounting policies and performing recalculation of provision. Checking the movements of prior year’s provision and analyzing whether the provision was adequately accrued in prior period. (ix) Tracing samples of large purchases in current period to their corresponding contracts and tax invoices, and inspecting their purchase requisition form and goods receipt notes. Based on audit work conducted above, we believe that the inventory exists and the measurement is reasonable stated according to the Company’s policies. (II) Revenue recognition 1. Description In 2023, the Company’s income from main business was RMB4,553.71 million. The Company’s revenue mainly comes from sales of FIYTA brand watches and distribution of other branded watches. Except for small amount of sales by direct sales and consignment sales of FIYTA brand watches, most of the sales of FIYTA brand watches and other branded watches are sold through shops in department store and on-line shops. Refer to Note III 32 for accounting policy relating to revenue recognition. Independent Auditor’s Report - Page 3 D.H.S.Z.[2023]000189 Operating revenue represents major line item in income statement and is main source of profit, the accuracy and completeness of revenue recognition have significant impact to the Company’s profit, as a result, we identified revenue recognition as a key audit matter. 2. How our audit addressed the key audit matter Major audit procedures we have conducted include: (i) Understanding, evaluating and testing the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls relating to revenue recognition; (ii) Using the work of experts to conduct IT audit to information system and evaluating the authenticity and accuracy of business data which related to financial statements. (iii) Obtaining and understanding accounting policies relating to revenue recognition, and reviewing and evaluating whether the point in time of control right transfer, measurement of transaction price and accounting for special transactions are complied with the accounting standards; (iv) Selecting samples from current year’s transaction records, and tracing them to supporting documents such as contract, tax invoice and goods dispatch note (if applicable) and courier waybill (if applicable) ; (v) In connection with audit of accounts receivable, selecting major customers and confirming corresponding sales in current year and year-end balance, and procedures were implemented to check for post-dated returns; (vi) Conducting cut-off test to revenue recognized before and after the balance sheet date by selecting samples to check supporting documents such as contract, tax invoice and goods dispatch note (if applicable) and courier waybill (if applicable) to evaluate whether the revenue was recorded in appropriate accounting period. Based on audit work conducted above, we believe that the Company’s revenue recognition is in conformity to its revenue recognition policy. IV.Other Information The management of FIYTA Ltd (the “Management”) are responsible for the Other Information. The Other Information comprises all of the information included in the Company’s annual report other than the financial statements and our auditors’ report thereon. Our opinion expressed on the financial statements does not cover the Other Independent Auditor’s Report - Page 4 D.H.S.Z.[2023]000189 Information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Other Information and, in doing so, consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. V.Responsibilities of the Management and those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements The Management of the Company is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements that give a fair view in accordance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and for the design, implementation and maintenance of such internal controls as the Management determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the Management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Management either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Those who charged with governance is responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process. VI.Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with China Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be Independent Auditor’s Report - Page 5 D.H.S.Z.[2023]000189 expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with China Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. 3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management. 4. Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required, according to China Standards on Auditing, to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. 5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 6. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within FIYTA Ltd to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision Independent Auditor’s Report - Page 6 D.H.S.Z.[2023]000189 and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Da Hua Certified Public Accountants CICPA: (Special General Partnership) Engagement partner Long Jiao Beijing, China CICPA: Wang Dong 12 March 2024 Independent Auditor’s Report - Page 7 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 II. Audited Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet As at 31 December 2023 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is Co., Ltd. expressed in RMB) Note Closing Assets Closing Balance of prior period V Balance Current assets: 504,629,153.7 Monetary funds note 1 313,747,463.64 1 Financial assets held for trading Derivative financial assets Notes receivable note 2 18,268,972.37 32,214,912.10 323,142,761.6 Accounts receivable note 3 305,290,959.68 4 Accounts receivable financing Prepayments note 4 6,571,239.98 8,039,794.97 Other receivables note 5 57,725,792.00 56,918,019.48 2,100,666,175. Inventories note 6 2,141,320,373.67 28 Contract assets Held-for-sale assets Current portion of non-current assets Other current assets note 7 72,249,391.81 66,339,505.32 3,083,253,486. Total current assets 2,923,871,028.86 79 Non-current assets: Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments note 8 51,862,607.30 58,182,086.90 Investment in other equity instruments note 9 85,000.00 Other non-current financial assets note 360,255,832.1 Investment properties 374,979,494.71 10 4 note 355,785,354.6 Fixed assets 364,628,765.17 11 8 Construction in progress Productive biological assets Oil and gas assets note 109,452,481.6 Right-of-use assets 110,330,512.03 12 4 note Intangible assets 31,664,380.77 33,200,218.63 13 Development expenditure Goodwill note 122,324,355.1 Long-term deferred expenses 144,488,452.18 14 3 note Deferred tax assets 80,227,771.46 95,784,611.94 15 note Other non-current assets 9,434,627.17 11,593,741.57 16 1,121,007,410. Total non-current assets 1,193,272,883.13 29 4,204,260,897. Total assets 4,117,143,911.99 08 Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui Page 1 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Consolidated Balance Sheet (Continued) As at 31 December 2023 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is Ltd. expressed in RMB) Note Liability and Equity Closing Balance Closing Balance of prior period V Current liabilities: note Short-term borrowings 250,187,763.87 290,237,111.11 17 Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial liabilities note Notes payable 2,000,600.00 18 note Accounts payable 173,825,907.71 170,589,456.67 19 note Payments received in advance 10,267,758.31 16,960,128.83 20 note Contract liabilities 12,286,243.62 16,844,437.47 21 note Employee benefits payable 120,084,810.60 136,587,939.38 22 note Tax payables 64,188,161.31 60,770,168.30 23 note Other payables 121,937,801.07 165,060,122.58 24 Held-for-sale liabilities note Current portion of non-current liabilities 66,399,004.20 71,546,316.16 25 note Other current liabilities 1,589,635.30 1,686,806.01 26 Total current liabilities 820,767,085.99 932,283,086.51 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Including: Preferred stock Including: Perpetual debt note Lease liabilities 43,526,352.52 41,642,561.58 27 Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provisions note Deferred income 952,785.69 1,295,926.80 28 note Deferred tax liabilities 5,208,920.69 5,498,844.95 15 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 49,688,058.90 48,437,333.33 Total liabilities 870,455,144.89 980,720,419.84 Equity: note Share capital 415,219,970.00 417,627,960.00 29 Other equity instruments Including: Preferred stock Including: Perpetual debt note Capital reserves 990,159,033.17 1,007,086,643.48 30 note Less: Treasury stock 78,645,532.23 50,759,806.16 31 note Other comprehensive income 19,325,335.93 5,739,589.89 32 note Special reserves 3,223,158.06 2,012,064.91 33 note Surplus reserve 275,010,401.50 275,010,401.50 34 note Retained earnings 1,709,513,385.76 1,479,706,638.53 35 Equity attributable to parent company 3,333,805,752.19 3,136,423,492.15 Non-controlling interests Total shareholders' equity 3,333,805,752.19 3,136,423,492.15 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 4,204,260,897.08 4,117,143,911.99 Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui Page 2 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income For the year ended 31 December 2023 (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. expressed in RMB) Items Note V Current Period Prior Period 1. Operating revenue note 36 4,569,690,002.99 4,354,096,880.36 Less: Operating costs note 36 2,905,463,474.81 2,738,972,791.11 Taxes and surcharges note 37 36,193,846.10 30,800,199.73 Selling expenses note 38 924,009,179.32 931,832,830.40 Administrative expenses note 39 205,359,277.24 219,014,508.52 Research and development expenses note 40 57,802,244.08 61,088,585.61 Finance expenses note 41 21,469,772.77 21,188,742.11 Including: Interest expenses 12,824,222.06 16,846,749.14 Interest income 5,722,586.39 3,923,999.48 Add: Other income note 42 11,435,373.78 18,648,210.06 Income from investments note 43 -5,819,479.60 3,026,481.59 Including: Investment income from associates and joint ventures -5,819,479.60 3,026,481.59 Derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost Gains or losses from net exposure hedging Gains or losses from changes in fair values Credit impairment losses note 44 6,827,575.82 4,845,379.45 Impairment losses note 45 571,980.37 -37,625,482.96 Gains or losses from asset disposals note 46 685,868.57 91,925.06 2. Operating profit 433,093,527.61 340,185,736.08 Add: Non-operating income note 47 4,770,506.80 1,287,202.08 Less: Non-operating expenses note 48 859,770.10 2,351,266.31 3. Profit before tax 437,004,264.31 339,121,671.85 Less: Income tax note 49 103,826,161.94 72,440,220.01 4. Net profit 333,178,102.37 266,681,451.84 Including: Net profit realized before business combinations under common control I. Net profit classified by going concern Net profit from continuing operations("-" for net loss) 333,178,102.37 266,681,451.84 Net profit from discontinuing operations("-" for net loss) II. Net profit classified by ownership Net profit attributable to parent company 333,178,102.37 266,681,451.84 Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests 5. Other comprehensive income after tax 13,585,746.04 13,397,936.29 Other comprehensive income after tax attributable to parent company 13,585,746.04 13,397,936.29 I. Items of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss i. Changes in remeasurement of defined benefit plans Other comprehensive income that cannot be transferred to profit or loss under the ii. equity method iii. Changes in fair value of investments in equity instruments iv. Changes in fair value of the Company's own credit risk II. Items of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss 13,585,746.04 13,397,936.29 Other comprehensive income that can be transferred to profit or loss under the i. equity method ii. Changes in fair value of other debt investments iii. Amount of financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income iv. Provisions for credit impairment of other debt investments v. The effective portion of gains or losses arising from cash flow hedging vi. Translation differences arising from financial statements in foreign currencies 13,585,746.04 13,397,936.29 Other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests after tax 6. Total comprehensive income 346,763,848.41 280,079,388.13 Total comprehensive income attributable to parent company 346,763,848.41 280,079,388.13 Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 7. Earnings per share I. Basic earnings per share 0.8082 0.6398 II. Diluted earnings per share 0.8075 0.6398 (Attached notes to statements are part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui Page 3 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Consolidated Cash Flows Statement For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in RMB) Items Note V Current Period Prior Period 1. Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales and services 5,025,883,440.00 4,910,473,741.41 Tax and surcharge refunds 1,937,203.71 7,793,409.24 Other cash receipts related to operating activities note 50 68,179,211.21 79,656,853.28 Total cash inflows from operating activities 5,095,999,854.92 4,997,924,003.93 Cash paid for goods and services 3,155,385,386.12 3,266,497,299.47 Cash paid to and for employees 624,495,756.20 659,058,385.84 Taxes and surcharges paid 296,079,135.93 272,103,882.56 Other cash payments related to operating activities note 50 387,638,088.69 324,035,659.54 Total cash outflows from operating activities 4,463,598,366.94 4,521,695,227.41 Net cash flows from operating activities 632,401,487.98 476,228,776.52 2. Cash flows from investing activities Cash received from withdrawal of investments Cash received from investment income 500,000.00 Net proceeds from disposals of fixed assets, intangible assets and other 1,278,284.57 138,721.29 long-term assets Net proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Other cash receipts related to investing activities Total cash inflows from investing activities 1,778,284.57 138,721.29 Cash paid for fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 91,104,776.03 114,090,573.97 Cash paid for investments Net cash paid for acquiring subsidiaries and other business units Other cash payments related to investing activities Total cash outflows from investing activities 91,104,776.03 114,090,573.97 Net cash flows from investing activities -89,326,491.46 -113,951,852.68 3. Cash flows from financing activities Cash received from investments by others Including: Cash received by subsidiaries from non-controlling investors Cash received from borrowings 250,000,000.00 845,155,704.29 Other cash receipts related to other financing activities Total cash inflows from financing activities 250,000,000.00 845,155,704.29 Cash repayments for debts 290,000,000.00 794,083,975.00 Cash paid for distribution of dividends and profit and for interest expenses 114,106,711.75 134,519,807.76 Including: Dividends or profit paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling investors Other cash payments related to financing activities note 50 198,056,975.77 177,477,740.46 Total cash outflows from financing activities 602,163,687.52 1,106,081,523.22 Net cash flows from financing activities -352,163,687.52 -260,925,818.93 4. Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on cash and cash -20,544.93 2,132,547.59 equivalents 5. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 190,890,764.07 103,483,652.50 Add: Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents 313,738,389.64 210,254,737.14 6. Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents note 51 504,629,153.71 313,738,389.64 (Attached notes to statements are part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui Page 4 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 December 2023 (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. RMB) Items Current Period Equity attributable to parent company Other Non-controllin Less: Treasury Special Surplus Retained Total shareholders' equity Share capital Capital reserves comprehensiv g interests stock reserves reserves earnings e income 417,627,960.0 1,007,086,643.4 2,012,064.9 275,010,401.5 1,479,706,638.5 1. Closing balance of prior year 50,759,806.16 5,739,589.89 3,136,423,492.15 0 8 1 0 3 Add: Increase/decrease due to changes in accounting policies Increase/decrease due to corrections of errors in prior period Business combination under common control Others 417,627,960.0 1,007,086,643.4 2,012,064.9 275,010,401.5 1,479,706,638.5 2. Opening balance of current year 50,759,806.16 5,739,589.89 3,136,423,492.15 0 8 1 0 3 1,211,093.1 3. Increase/decrease for current year -2,407,990.00 -16,927,610.31 27,885,726.07 13,585,746.04 229,806,747.23 197,382,260.04 5 I. Total comprehensive income 13,585,746.04 333,178,102.37 346,763,848.41 II. Owner's contributions to and -2,407,990.00 -16,927,610.31 27,885,726.07 -47,221,326.38 withdrawals of capital i. Common stock contributed/paid-in 64,340,669.42 -64,340,669.42 capital by shareholders/owners ii. Capital contributed by other equity instruments holders iii. Share-based payments to -36,454,943.3 -2,407,990.00 -16,915,253.76 17,131,699.59 owners' equity 5 iv. Others -12,356.55 -12,356.55 III. Profits distribution -103,371,355.14 -103,371,355.14 i. Appropriation of surplus reserve ii. Distribution to owners -103,371,355.14 -103,371,355.14 iii. Others IV. Transfers within owners' equity i. Capital reserves transferred to paid-in capital ii. Surplus reserve transferred to paid-in capital iii. Use of surplus reserve to cover previous losses iv. Changes in remeasurement of defined benefit plans transferred to retained earnings v. Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings vi. Others 1,211,093.1 V. Special reserves 1,211,093.15 5 i. Appropriated during current 1,537,825.2 1,537,825.22 year 2 ii. Used during current year -326,732.07 -326,732.07 VI. Others 415,219,970.0 3,223,158.0 275,010,401.5 1,709,513,385.7 4. Closing balance of current year 990,159,033.17 78,645,532.23 19,325,335.93 3,333,805,752.19 0 6 0 6 Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui Page 5 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in RMB) Items Prior Period Equity attributable to parent company Total Less: Other Non-controlling Special Surplus Retained shareholders' Share capital Capital reserves Treasury comprehensive interests reserves reserves earnings equity stock income 1. Closing balance of prior year 426,051,015.00 1,040,908,194.13 60,585,678.92 -7,658,346.40 1,062,731.13 275,010,401.50 1,338,444,326.09 3,013,232,642.53 Add: Increase/decrease due to changes in accounting policies Increase/decrease due to corrections of errors in prior period Business combination under common control Others 2. Opening balance of current year 426,051,015.00 1,040,908,194.13 60,585,678.92 -7,658,346.40 1,062,731.13 275,010,401.50 1,338,444,326.09 3,013,232,642.53 3. Increase/decrease for current year -8,423,055.00 -33,821,550.65 -9,825,872.76 13,397,936.29 949,333.78 141,262,312.44 123,190,849.62 I. Total comprehensive income 13,397,936.29 266,681,451.84 280,079,388.13 II. Owner's contributions to and -8,423,055.00 -33,821,550.65 -9,825,872.76 -32,418,732.89 withdrawals of capital i. Common stock contributed/paid-in -7,987,217.00 -42,265,614.88 -50,252,831.88 capital by shareholders/owners ii. Capital contributed by other equity instruments holders iii. Share-based payments to -435,838.00 8,459,107.40 -9,825,872.76 17,849,142.16 owners' equity iv. Others -15,043.17 -15,043.17 III. Profits distribution -125,419,139.40 -125,419,139.40 i. Appropriation of surplus reserve ii. Distribution to owners -125,419,139.40 -125,419,139.40 iii. Others IV. Transfers within owners' equity i. Capital reserves transferred to paid-in capital ii. Surplus reserve transferred to paid-in capital iii. Use of surplus reserve to cover previous losses iv. Changes in remeasurement of defined benefit plans transferred to retained earnings v. Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings vi. Others V. Special reserves 949,333.78 949,333.78 i. Appropriated during current year 1,246,390.69 1,246,390.69 ii. Used during current year -297,056.91 -297,056.91 VI. Others 4. Closing balance of current year 417,627,960.00 1,007,086,643.48 50,759,806.16 5,739,589.89 2,012,064.91 275,010,401.50 1,479,706,638.53 3,136,423,492.15 Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui Page 6 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Parent Company's Balance Sheet As at 31 December 2023 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is Co., Ltd. expressed in RMB) Note Closing Assets Closing Balance of prior period XVI Balance Current assets: 308,230,255.3 Monetary funds 274,691,023.16 5 Financial assets held for trading Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Accounts receivable note 1 1,822,916.61 603,216.03 Accounts receivable financing Prepayments 696,328,419.8 Other receivables note 2 839,782,543.07 5 Inventories Contract assets Held-for-sale assets Current portion of non-current assets Other current assets 15,886,769.82 14,107,604.63 1,022,268,361 Total current assets 1,129,184,386.89 .63 Non-current assets: Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivables 1,633,041,716 Long-term equity investments note 3 1,552,310,486.50 .11 Investment in other equity instruments 85,000.00 Other non-current financial assets 293,695,692.6 Investment properties 305,676,084.09 8 207,209,890.9 Fixed assets 209,495,642.59 4 Construction in progress Productive biological assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets Intangible assets 23,460,211.70 23,522,355.93 Development expenditure Goodwill Long-term deferred expenses 4,795,846.73 8,240,653.62 Deferred tax assets 640,783.05 1,904,597.73 Other non-current assets 710,807.49 2,051,932.75 2,163,554,948 Total non-current assets 2,103,286,753.21 .70 3,185,823,310 Total assets 3,232,471,140.10 .33 Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui Page 7 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Parent Company's Balance Sheet (Continued) As at 31 December 2023 (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. in RMB) Note Closing Liability and Equity Closing Balance of prior period XVI Balance Current liabilities: 250,187,763.8 Short-term borrowings 290,237,111.11 7 Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Accounts payable 2,285,657.88 1,048,201.41 Payments received in advance 10,267,758.31 16,960,128.83 Contract liabilities Employee benefits payable 25,886,702.67 27,139,007.97 Tax payables 3,322,241.54 778,299.01 224,668,548.7 Other payables 299,198,966.56 7 Held-for-sale liabilities Current portion of non-current liabilities Other current liabilities 516,618,673.0 Total current liabilities 635,361,714.89 4 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Including: Preferred stock Including: Perpetual debt Lease liabilities Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provisions Deferred income 952,785.69 1,295,926.80 Deferred tax liabilities Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 952,785.69 1,295,926.80 517,571,458.7 Total liabilities 636,657,641.69 3 Equity: 415,219,970.0 Share capital 417,627,960.00 0 Other equity instruments Including: Preferred stock Including: Perpetual debt 993,037,528.9 Capital reserves 1,010,917,776.19 8 Less: Treasury stock 78,645,532.23 50,759,806.16 Other comprehensive income Special reserves 275,010,401.5 Surplus reserve 275,010,401.50 0 1,063,629,483. Retained earnings 943,017,166.88 35 2,668,251,851. Total owners' equity 2,595,813,498.41 60 3,185,823,310. Total liabilities and owners' equity 3,232,471,140.10 33 Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui Page 8 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Parent Company's Statement of Comprehensive Income For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in RMB) Note Items Current Period Prior Period XVI 1. Operating revenue note 4 180,874,926.74 155,284,801.05 Less: Operating costs note 4 49,729,440.87 41,765,441.70 Taxes and surcharges 7,815,174.54 5,984,017.16 Selling expenses 16,395,826.35 4,340,253.59 Administrative expenses 53,755,060.51 64,698,540.45 Research and development expenses 12,959,491.24 16,464,924.76 Finance expenses -947,061.34 -1,030,335.57 Including: Interest expenses 2,405,575.67 3,264,769.63 Interest income 4,460,371.04 3,699,364.22 Add: Other income 1,097,603.80 1,221,085.39 Income from investments note 5 192,180,520.40 243,622,178.29 Including: Investment income from associates -5,819,479.60 3,026,481.59 and joint ventures Derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost Gains or losses from net exposure hedging Gains or losses from changes in fair values Credit impairment losses -104,859.73 108,040.61 Impairment losses Gains or losses from asset disposals 635,033.80 -14,615.44 2. Operating profit 234,975,292.84 267,998,647.81 Add: Non-operating income 8,037.20 191,981.02 Less: Non-operating expenses 312,375.33 21,262.34 3. Profit before tax 234,670,954.71 268,169,366.49 Less: Income tax 10,687,283.10 6,174,714.67 4. Net profit 223,983,671.61 261,994,651.82 Net profit from continuing operations("-" for net loss) 223,983,671.61 261,994,651.82 Net profit from discontinuing operations("-" for net loss) 5. Other comprehensive income after tax I. Items of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Changes in remeasurement of defined benefit i. plans Other comprehensive income that cannot be ii transferred to profit or loss under the equity . method ii Changes in fair value of investments in equity i. instruments i Changes in fair value of the Company's own credit v risk . II. Items of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss Other comprehensive income that can be i. transferred to profit or loss under the equity method ii Changes in fair value of other debt investments . ii Amount of financial assets reclassified into other i. comprehensive income i Provisions for credit impairment of other debt v investments . v The effective portion of gains or losses arising . from cash flow hedging v Translation differences arising from financial i. statements in foreign currencies 6. Total comprehensive income 223,983,671.61 261,994,651.82 Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui Page 9 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Parent Company's Cash Flows Statement For the year ended 31 December 2023 (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. RMB) Not e Items Current Period Prior Period XV I 1. Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales and services 189,464,980.58 166,402,067.64 Tax and surcharge refunds 7,647.56 Other cash receipts related to operating activities 4,225,525,553.06 4,309,971,160.78 Total cash inflows from operating activities 4,414,990,533.64 4,476,380,875.98 Cash paid for goods and services 9,573,850.00 Cash paid to and for employees 61,402,333.15 59,513,788.17 Taxes and surcharges paid 20,428,198.75 20,686,403.89 Other cash payments related to operating activities 4,154,707,540.94 4,383,872,472.45 Total cash outflows from operating activities 4,246,111,922.84 4,464,072,664.51 Net cash flows from operating activities 168,878,610.80 12,308,211.47 2. Cash flows from investing activities Cash received from withdrawal of investments Cash received from investment income 198,500,000.00 240,595,696.70 Net proceeds from disposals of fixed assets, intangible assets and other 1,146,737.46 3,973,887.69 long-term assets Net proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Other cash receipts related to investing activities Total cash inflows from investing activities 199,646,737.46 244,569,584.39 Cash paid for fixed assets, intangible assets and other 7,686,801.71 5,810,205.37 long-term assets Cash paid for investments 90,000,000.00 Net cash paid for acquiring subsidiaries and other business units Other cash payments related to investing activities Total cash outflows from investing activities 97,686,801.71 5,810,205.37 Net cash flows from investing activities 101,959,935.75 238,759,379.02 3. Cash flows from financing activities Cash received from investments by others Cash received from borrowings 250,000,000.00 830,000,000.00 Other cash receipts related to other financing activities Total cash inflows from financing activities 250,000,000.00 830,000,000.00 Cash repayments for debts 290,000,000.00 790,000,000.00 Cash paid for distribution of dividends and profit and for 114,106,711.75 134,389,016.01 interest expenses Other cash payments related to financing activities 83,148,230.83 53,390,338.09 Total cash outflows from financing activities 487,254,942.58 977,779,354.10 Net cash flows from financing activities -237,254,942.58 -147,779,354.10 4. Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on cash and cash -44,371.78 380,393.85 equivalents 5. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 33,539,232.19 103,668,630.24 Add: Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents 274,691,023.16 171,022,392.92 6. Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents 308,230,255.35 274,691,023.16 Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui Page 10 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Parent Company's Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in RMB) Items Current Period Other Less: Treasury Special Surplus Retained Total shareholders' Share capital Capital reserves comprehensive stock reserves reserves earnings equity income 1. Closing balance of last year 417,627,960.00 1,010,917,776.19 50,759,806.16 275,010,401.50 943,017,166.88 2,595,813,498.41 Add: Increase/decrease due to changes in accounting policies Increase/decrease due to corrections of errors in prior period Others 2. Opening balance of current year 417,627,960.00 1,010,917,776.19 50,759,806.16 275,010,401.50 943,017,166.88 2,595,813,498.41 3. Increase/decrease for current year -2,407,990.00 -17,880,247.21 27,885,726.07 120,612,316.47 72,438,353.19 I. Total comprehensive income 223,983,671.61 223,983,671.61 II. Owner's contributions to and withdrawals of capital -2,407,990.00 -17,880,247.21 27,885,726.07 -48,173,963.28 i. Common stock contributed/paid-in capital by 64,340,669.42 -64,340,669.42 shareholders/owners ii. Capital contributed by other equity instruments holders iii. Share-based payments to owners' equity -2,407,990.00 -17,867,890.66 -36,454,943.35 16,179,062.69 iv. Others -12,356.55 -12,356.55 III. Profits distribution -103,371,355.14 -103,371,355.14 i. Appropriation of surplus reserve ii. Distribution to owners -103,371,355.14 -103,371,355.14 iii. Others IV. Transfers within owners' equity i. Capital reserves transferred to paid-in capital ii. Surplus reserve transferred to paid-in capital iii. Use of surplus reserve to cover previous losses iv. Changes in remeasurement of defined benefit plans transferred to retained earnings v. Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings vi. Others V. Special reserves i. Appropriated during current year ii. Used during current year VI. Others 4. Closing balance of current year 415,219,970.00 993,037,528.98 78,645,532.23 275,010,401.50 1,063,629,483.35 2,668,251,851.60 Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui Page 11 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Parent Company's Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in RMB) Items Prior Period Spe Other Less: Treasury cial Share capital Capital reserves comprehen Surplus reserves Retained earnings Total shareholders' equity stock rese sive income rves 1. Closing balance of last year 426,051,015.00 1,045,449,410.67 60,585,678.92 275,010,401.50 806,441,654.46 2,492,366,802.71 Add: Increase/decrease due to changes in accounting policies Increase/decrease due to corrections of errors in prior period Others 2. Opening balance of current year 426,051,015.00 1,045,449,410.67 60,585,678.92 275,010,401.50 806,441,654.46 2,492,366,802.71 3. Increase/decrease for current year -8,423,055.00 -34,531,634.48 -9,825,872.76 136,575,512.42 103,446,695.70 I. Total comprehensive income 261,994,651.82 261,994,651.82 II. Owner's contributions to and withdrawals of -8,423,055.00 -34,531,634.48 -9,825,872.76 -33,128,816.72 capital i. Common stock contributed/paid-in -7,987,217.00 -42,265,614.88 -50,252,831.88 capital by shareholders/owners ii. Capital contributed by other equity instruments holders iii. Share-based payments to owners' -435,838.00 7,749,023.57 -9,825,872.76 17,139,058.33 equity iv. Others -15,043.17 -15,043.17 III. Profits distribution -125,419,139.40 -125,419,139.40 i. Appropriation of surplus reserve ii. Distribution to owners -125,419,139.40 -125,419,139.40 iii. Others IV. Transfers within owners' equity i. Capital reserves transferred to paid-in capital ii. Surplus reserve transferred to paid-in capital iii. Use of surplus reserve to cover previous losses iv. Changes in remeasurement of defined benefit plans transferred to retained earnings v. Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings vi. Others V. Special reserves i. Appropriated during current year ii. Used during current year VI. Others 4. Closing balance of current year 417,627,960.00 1,010,917,776.19 50,759,806.16 275,010,401.50 943,017,166.88 2,595,813,498.41 Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui Page 12 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 I.Company status 1. Registered place, organization and address of headquarters FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was founded, under the approval of Shen Fu Ban Fu (1992) 1259 issued by the General Office of Shenzhen Municipal Government, through the restructuring of former Shenzhen FIYTA Time Industrial Company by the promoter of China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Shenzhen Industry & Trade Center (name changed to “China National Aero-Technology Shenzhen Co., Ltd” lately) on 25 December 1992. On 3 June 1993, both the Company was listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The Company holds business license with the Unified Social Credit Code of 91440300192189783K. As at 31 December 2023, the outstanding shares issued by the Company was 415.22 million shares and the registered capital was RMB415.22 million after a series of share dividend, right offering, share capital conversion from retained earnings, and issuing of new shares. The Company’s registered address is FIYTA Hi-Tech Building, Gao Xin Nan Yi Dao, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, where the Company’s headquarters locates. The parent company of the Company is CATIC Shenzhen Holdings Limited (CATIC Shenzhen) and the ultimate controlling party of the Company is Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Ltd. (AVIC) . 2. Nature of the Company’s business and main operating activities The business nature and main operating activities of the Company and its subsidiaries mainly include: Watch and Clock Sales; Watch and Timing Instrument Manufacturing; Watch and Timing Instrument Sales; Jewelry Wholesale; Jewelry Retail; Wearable Intelligent Devices Manufacturing; Wearable Intelligent Devices Sales; Property Management; Non-residential Real Estate Leasing; Professional Design Services; Import and Export of Goods; Sales of Household Electrical Appliances; Sales of Satellite Mobile Communication Terminals; Import and Export Business (according to Shen Mao Jin Zhun Zi No.2001-2204) . 3. Scope of consolidation There were 12 subsidiaries that are included in the Company’s scope of consolidation for year 2023, see Note VI for details. The scope of consolidation was the same as last year. 4. Authorization for issue The financial statements have been approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Page 13 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Directors on 12 March 2024. II.Basis of preparation 1. Basis of preparation The financial statement is prepared in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and associated application guidance, illustrations to the standards and related pronouncements (collectively known as “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises” or “CAS”) . These financial statements also comply with the disclosure requirements of “Regulation on the Preparation of Information Disclosure of Companies Issuing Public Shares, No. 15: General Requirements for Financial Reports” (revised in 2023) issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) . 2. Going concern The Company assesses the going concern ability to the extent of 12 month after the balance sheet date. No issues that would result in significant doubt about the Company’s going concern is noted. As a result, the financial statements of the Company have been prepared on going concern basis. 3. Basis and principles of accounting Accrual basis is adopted for the Group’s accounting activity. Except for some financial instruments, the financial statements are measured using historical cost. In case of impairment occurred on assets, provisions for impairment are provided for in accordance with related regulations. III.Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates 1. Highlight to specific accounting policies and estimates (1) The Company make specific accounting policies and estimates according to its nature of business. Accounting policies and estimates mainly includes: method of estimated credit loss accrual (Note III. 13, Note III. 14 and Note III. 15) , measurement of inventory (Note III. 16) , depreciation of investment property and fixed asset and amortization of intangible asset (Note III. 19, Note III. 20 and Note III. 24) , revenue (Note III, 32) etc. (2) Based on historical experience and other factors including reasonable estimation to future events, the Company continues to evaluate significant accounting estimates and key assumptions. If material changes to following accounting estimate and key assumption incurred, material impact would happened to the carrying value of the Company’s assets and liabilities in coming accounting year. 1) Measurement of Expected Credit Loss of accounts receivable and other receivables The management estimates impairment loss provision to accounts receivable and other Page 14 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 receivables based on the judgments to estimated credit loss of accounts receivable and other receivables. If any events occurred that indicated the Company may not be able to recover the balance amount, estimation is needed in provision accrual. If the expected number is different with the estimated figure, the difference will affect the carrying value of accounts receivable and other receivables and the impairment loss expenses in corresponding accounting period. 2) Impairment to inventory. The Company recognizes provision for obsolete inventories based on the excess of the cost of inventory over its net realizable value. In determining the net realizable value of inventories, the management uses significant judgments to estimate the selling price, cost to finish manufacturing, and selling expenses and associated taxes. If the management revises estimated selling price and cost to finish manufacturing and selling expenses, the NAV estimation would be affected and the difference would have an effect to the inventory provision. 3) Estimation of long-term asset impairment. When evaluating whether there is impairment to long-term asset, the management mainly considers the following: (a) whether the events affect the asset impairment have already incurred; (b) whether the discounted cash flow from continue usage of the asset or disposal is lower than its carrying amount; and (c) whether major assumption used in estimating the future cash flow is appropriate. Changes to related assumption adopted in determining impairment such as profitability, discounting rate and growth rate may have material impact to the present value used in impairment test and result in impairment to above mentioned long-term assets. (a) Depreciation and amortization. The estimated residual value and useful life of investment property, fixed asset and intangible asset that used by the Company are based on historical actual useful life and actual residual value of assets with similar nature or functions. In the process of using such assets, estimated useful life and residual value may vary depending on the economic environment, technological environment and other environment that the assets located. If there is difference between the expectation and previous estimation, proper adjustments will be made by the management. (b) Share-based payments. The management makes best estimation based on up-to-date number of employees who have exercisable shares and adjusting the number of exercisable equity instrument on each balance sheet date in the vesting period. If there is difference between current year exercisable employee and previous estimation, proper adjustments will be made by the management. (c) Deferred tax asset. Deferred tax asset of taxable losses shall be recognized to the extent that there will have sufficient taxable income to offset. This involves significant judgments to estimate the timing and amount of future taxable profit and taking into consideration of tax planning so as to determine the amount of deferred tax asset. (d) Corporate income tax. The final tax treatment of many transaction and events are with Page 15 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 uncertainty in the normal course of operation. Significant judgments involves in accrual of corporate income tax. If there is difference between the final discretion and the amount recorded in books, the difference will affect the amount of tax in the period of final discretion. 2. Statement of compliance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. These financial statements present truly and completely the financial position as at 31 December 2023, the results of operations and the cash flows for the year then ended of the Company. 3. Accounting period The accounting period of the Company is the calendar year, i.e. from 1 January to 31 December of each year. 4. Operating cycle The operating cycle refer to the period from purchasing assets for process to realizing cash or cash equivalent. The Company’s operating cycle is 12 months which is also used as standard to determine the liquidity of asset and liabilities. 5. Recording currency The Company and its domestic subsidiaries adopt Renminbi (“RMB”) as the recording currency. FIYTA (Hong Kong) Limited (“FIYTA Hong Kong”) , a subsidiary of the Company outside mainland China, and Station 68 Limited (“Station 68”) , a subsidiary of FIYTA Hong Kong, use Hong Kong Dollar (“HKD”) as the recording currency according to the main economic environment where the companies operated in. Montres Chouriet SA, a subsidiary of FIYTA Hong Kong (“Swiss Company”) , uses Swiss Franc as the recording currency according to the main economic environment where the Swiss Company operated in. The recording currencies mentioned above will be translated to Renminbi when preparing financial statements. The currency used in preparing the Group’s financial statements is Renminbi. 6. Methodology for determining materiality criteria and basis for selection Item Materiality criteria Accounts receivable with significant amount of bad Individual closing balance of 0.50 debt provision reversed or recovered during the period million or more Individual closing balance of 1.00 Significant other accounts payable aged over one year million or more 7. Accounting treatment for business combinations involving entities under common control and not under common control (1) If a business combination is achieved through multiple steps, of which the terms, condition and economical effect is in line with one or more criteria as followed, the multiple transactions shall be dealt with as one-basket transaction. 1) the transactions were entered into at the same time or by considering each other’s Page 16 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 influence; 2) a complete business result can only be achieved by combining all these transactions together; 3) the performing of one transaction is depended on at least one other transaction; 4) a transaction is not economical if it is considered stand along but it will become economical if it is considered in combination with other transactions. (2) Business combination involving entities under common control For a business combination involving enterprises under common control, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured based on their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date, except for adjustments due to different accounting policies. The difference between the carrying amount of the net assets acquired and the consideration paid for the combination (or the total par value of shares issued) is adjusted against share premium in the capital reserve, with any excess adjusted against retained earnings. If there is contingent consideration and provision or assets are required to be recognized, the difference between the provision or assets and the contingent consideration shall adjust the capital reserve, with any excess adjusted against retained earnings. If business combinations involving entities under common control achieved in stages that involves multiple transactions belongs to one-basket transaction, all transactions shall be dealt with as one transaction. If not, the accounting treatment is as follows: Initial investment cost is the acquirer’s share of the carrying amount of the net assets of the acquiree in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date. The difference between the initial investment cost and the sum of carrying amount of investment prior to combination date and carrying amount of new considerations paid for the combination at the combination date is adjusted to capital reserve (share premium) . If the capital reserve is not sufficient to absorb the difference, any excess is adjusted against retained earnings. he difference between the carrying amount of the net assets acquired and the sum of carrying amount of investment prior to combination date and carrying amount of new considerations paid for the combination at the combination date is adjusted to capital reserve (share premium) . If the capital reserve is not sufficient to absorb the difference, any excess is adjusted against retained earnings. The profit or loss, other comprehensive income and changes in other owner’s equity recognized by the acquirer during the period from the later of initial investment date and the date that the acquirer and acquiree both under common ultimate control to the combination date are offset the opening retained earnings or profit for loss for the current period in the comparative statements. (3) Business combinations involving entities not under common control The purchase date refers to the date that the Company actually acquired control over the acquire i.e. the date when the control over the acquiree’s net assets or decision of business Page 17 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 operation has been transferred to the Company. If the Company fulfills the following conditions at the same time, it is considered that the control has been transferred: ① the contract or agreement of business combination has been approved by internal power department; ② related matters has been approved by state supervisory authorities, if needed; ③ procedures of asset transfer has been completed; ④ the Company has been made majority of payments and has the ability and plan to make the residual payments; ⑤ the Company is in substances acquired the business and operating policies and enjoyed corresponding interests and undertaking risks of the acquire. On the purchase date, assets transferred, liabilities incurred or assumed as the consideration paid shall be measured at fair value. The difference between the fair value and carrying amount shall be charged to current period profit or loss. Where the combination cost exceeds the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is recognized as goodwill, and subsequently measured on the basis of its cost less accumulated impairment provisions. Where the combination cost is less than the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is recognized in profit or loss for the current period after reassessment. If business combinations involving entities not under common control achieved in stages that involves multiple transactions belong to one-basket transaction, all the transactions shall be treated as one. Otherwise, it shall be treated as follows: In the separate financial statements, the initial investment cost is the sum of the carrying amount of equity investment of the acquiree held prior to the acquisition date and additional investment cost at the acquisition date. When the previously-held equity investment which was accounted for under the e Accounting treatment for business combinations involving entities under common control and not under common control equity method before the acquisition date, any other comprehensive income previously recognized is not adjusted on acquisition date. When the investment is disposed of in later date, the amount that was recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized on the same basis as would be required if the investee had disposed directly of the related assets or liabilities. The owners’ equity recognized as the changes of the investee’s other owners’ equity except for net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution, are transferred to profit or loss for the current period when disposing the investment. When the previously-held equity investment which was measured at fair value before the acquisition date, the accumulated changes in fair value included in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss for the current period upon commencement of the cost method. (4) Transaction costs for business combination Page 18 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 The overhead for the business combination, including the expenses for audit, legal services, valuation advisory, and other administrative expenses, are recorded in profit or loss for the current period when incurred. The transaction costs of equity or debt securities issued as the considerations of business combination are included in the initial recognition amount of the equity or debt securities. 8. Criteria for judging control and the preparation of consolidated financial statements (1) Criteria for determining control Control means that the investor has power over the investee, enjoys variable returns through participation in the investee's relevant activities, and has the ability to use its power over the investee to influence the amount of its returns. The Company makes a judgment on whether or not to control an investee based on a comprehensive consideration of all relevant facts and circumstances. The Company re-evaluates its judgment once changes in relevant facts and circumstances result in a change in the relevant elements involved in the definition of control. Relevant facts and circumstances mainly include: ① the purpose for which the investee was established; ② relevant activities of the investee and how decisions are made about relevant activities; ③ whether the investor enjoys rights that currently give it the ability to dominate the investee's relevant activities; ④ whether the investor enjoys a variable return through participation in the investee's relevant activities; ⑤ the ability of the investor to use its power over the investee to influence the amount of its return; ⑥ relationships between investors and other parties. (2) The scope of consolidated financial statements is based on control. All subsidiaries (including standalone entity that controlled by the Company) are all included in the scope of consolidation. (3) Procedures of consolidation The consolidated financial statements are prepared by the Company based on the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and other relevant information. The whole enterprise is considered as one accounting body when preparing consolidated financial statement and reflect the whole group’s financial position, performance and cash flow according to unified accounting policies based on accounting standards. All subsidiaries that are included in the scope of consolidation adopt same accounting Page 19 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 policies, and accounting period. If there are differences, the subsidiaries shall adjust its policies and accounting period accordingly. When preparing consolidated financial statements, the accounting policies and accounting periods of the subsidiaries should be consistent with those established by the Company, and all significant intra-group balances and transactions are eliminated. If the treatment based on enterprise group angle is different with the angle from subsidiaries’, it shall be treated based on enterprise group angle. The portion of a subsidiary’s equity that is not attributable to the parent is treated as non-controlling interests and presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet within shareholders’ equity. The portion of net profit or loss of subsidiaries for the period attributable to non-controlling interests is presented separately in the consolidated income statement below the “net profit” line item. When the amount of loss for the current period attributable to the non-controlling shareholders of a subsidiary exceeds the non-controlling shareholders’ share of the opening owners’ equity of the subsidiary, the excess is still allocated against the non-controlling interests. Where a subsidiary or business has been acquired through a business combination involving enterprises under common control in the reporting period, the subsidiary or business is deemed to be included in the consolidated financial statements from the date they are controlled by the ultimate controlling party. Their operating results and cash flows are included in the consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement respectively from the date they are controlled by the ultimate controlling party. Where a subsidiary or business has been acquired through a business combination not involving enterprises under common control in the reporting period, the financial statements of subsidiaries shall be adjusted on the basis of fair value of identifiable net assets on purchase date. 1) Addition of subsidiaries or business operation Where a subsidiary or business has been acquired through a business combination involving enterprises under common control in the reporting period, the subsidiary or business is deemed to be included in the consolidated financial statements from the date they are controlled by the ultimate controlling party. Their operating results and cash flows are included in the consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement respectively from the date they are controlled by the ultimate controlling party. If the Company can exert control over the investee under common control because of addition of investment, adjustments shall be made as if all the combining party are at the current condition in the angle of ultimate controlled party. Equity investment held before acquired control, profit or loss, other comprehensive income and other net asset changes that have already recognized between the later of acquiring original equity and the date under common control, and Page 20 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 combination date shall offset opening retained earnings or current period profit or loss respectively. In the reporting period, if there is subsidiary or business addition involving entities not under common control, no adjustments shall be made to the consolidated balance sheet. The revenue, expenses and profit from the purchasing date to period end shall be included in consolidated income statement. The cash flows from the purchasing date to period end shall be included in consolidated cash flow statement. Where a subsidiary or business has been acquired through a business combination not involving enterprises under common control by means of investment addition in the reporting period, equity held before the purchase date shall be re-measured at fair value. Difference between the fair value and the carrying amount shall be charged to current period investment gain. Changes related to equity method such as other comprehensive income and other equity changes beside net profit, other comprehensive income and profit distribution shall be transferred to current period investment gain. 2) Disposal subsidiary or business a) General principal In the reporting period, if the Company dispose of subsidiary or business, the subsidiary’s revenue, expenses, profit and cash flows from the beginning of the period to the disposal date shall be included in consolidated financial statements. When the Company loses control over a subsidiary because of disposing part of equity investment or other reasons, the remaining part of the equity investment is re-measured at fair value at the date when the control is lost. A gain or loss is recognized in the current period and is calculated by the aggregate of consideration received in disposal and the fair value of remaining part of the equity investment deducting the share of net assets in proportion to previous shareholding percentage in the former subsidiary since acquisition date and the goodwill. b) Disposal of subsidiary through multiple steps In the event that the Company losses control over a subsidiary through multiple transactions, if one or more conditions below are fulfilled, it shall be treated as one-basket transaction: i) the transactions were entered into at the same time or by considering each other’s influence; ii) a complete business result can only be achieved by combining all these transactions together; iii) the performing of one transaction is depended on at least one other transaction; iv) a transaction is not economical if it is considered stand along but it will become economical if it is considered in combination with other transactions. If the disposal was categorized as one-basket transaction, the Company dealt with all Page 21 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 transactions as one transaction that resulted in lost control over subsidiary. But, before losing control, the difference between disposal consideration and the portion of net asset of the disposal part shall be recognized in other comprehensive income each time of disposal and charged to income statement in whole in the period loss control. If the disposal does not belong to one-basket transaction, the accounting treatment before lost control shall be in accordance with policies of disposal equity but not losing control. At the time control lost, deal with as normal subsidiary disposal. 3) Acquiring non-controlling interests of subsidiary Where the Company acquires a non-controlling interest from a subsidiary’s non-controlling shareholders, the book value of shareholder’s equity attributed to the Company and to the non-controlling interest is adjusted to reflect the change in the Company’s interest in the subsidiaries. The difference between the proportion interests of the subsidiary’s net assets being acquired or disposed and the amount of the consideration paid or received is adjusted to the capital reserve in the consolidated balance sheet, with any excess adjusted to retained earnings. 4) Partially disposal subsidiary equity without losing control The difference between the consideration received from partial disposal of the long-term equity investment in the subsidiary without losing control and the share of net assets of the subsidiary that is continuously calculated from the purchase date or the merger date corresponding to the disposal of the long-term equity investment , to adjust the share premium in the capital reserve in the consolidated balance sheet, if the share premium in the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, adjust the retained earnings. 9. Joint arrangement classification and accounting treatment for joint operation (1) Classification The Company classifies joint arrangements into joint operations and joint ventures based on the structure, legal form, terms and conditions in the arrangement, and other related facts. Joint operations means joint arrangement that does not realized through independent entity. Joint arrangement that realized through independent entity is normally recognized as joint venture but it also can be classified as joint operation if clear evidence showed that one of the following condition is met: 1) The legal form of an joint arrangement showed that the joint parties enjoyed rights over related assets and undertake liability respectively; 2) The contract showed that the joint parties enjoyed rights over related assets and undertake liability respectively; 3) Other facts and situation indicated that the joint parties enjoyed rights over related assets and undertake liability respectively; (2) Accounting treatment to joint operation Page 22 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 The Company recognizes the following items relating to its interest in a joint operation, and account for them in accordance with relevant accounting standards: 1) its solely-held assets, and its share of any assets held jointly; 2) its solely-assumed liabilities, and its share of any liabilities assumed jointly; 3) its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation; 4) its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and 5) its solely-incurred expenses, and its share of any expenses incurred jointly. The Company contribute or disposal of assets (except that asset constitute business) . Before these assets are sold to third party, the Company only recognizes the portion of profit or losses that attributes to the other party. If the assets incurred impairment (meets the requirements of the "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Impairment of Assets"), the Company recognizes losses in full. For the assets purchased from joint operation (except that constitutes business) , before it is sold to third party, only the portion that attributable to the other parties. If assets incurred impairment (meets the requirements of the "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Impairment of Assets"), the Company recognizes losses based on its share. The Company does not enjoy joint control to joint operation. If the Company enjoys joint operation’s asset and undertaking related liabilities, the accounting treatment is the same. Otherwise, it shall be accounted for based on accounting standards. 10. Cash and cash equivalents When preparing cash flow statement, the Company recognizes cash in hand and bank deposit that available for payment as cash. Cash equivalents include short-term (generally expires within three months from the date of purchase),highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. 11. Foreign currency transactions and translation of foreign currency financial statements (1) Foreign currency transactions Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the Company, using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange differences between the spot exchange rate on balance sheet date and the spot exchange rate on initial recognition or on the previous balance sheet date are recognized in profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in foreign currencies are translated to Renminbi using the exchange Page 23 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 rate at the transaction date. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at the date the fair value is determined. The resulting exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. (2) Translation of foreign currency financial statements When translating the foreign currency financial statements of overseas subsidiaries, assets and liabilities of foreign operation are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Equity items, excluding “retained earnings”, are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rates at the transaction dates. When disposing overseas operations, foreign translation difference that related to the overseas business shall be charged to current period profit or losses from other comprehensive income. If the disposal resulted in decrease in shareholding but still maintain control, the translation difference will be included in non-controlling interest. If the disposal related to associate entity or joint venture entities, the translation difference will be included in current period profit or loss. 12. Financial instruments The Company recognizes financial assets or financial liabilities when the Company become a party of the financial instruments. Effective interest rate method refer to calculating the amortized cost of financial assets or liabilities and amortizes interest income or expenses into corresponding accounting period accordingly. Effective interest rate refers to the interest that is used to discount the estimated future cash flows of existing financial assets or financial liabilities to its amortized cost. When determining the effective interest rate, the cash flow is estimated taking consideration of all contractual terms of financial assets or financial liabilities but does not including estimated credit loss. Amortized cost of financial assets or financial liabilities is the initial recognition amount deduct principal and add or less accumulated amortization to the difference between initial recognition and the amount at maturity and less accumulated loss provision (for financial assets only) . (1) Recognition and derecognition of financial instruments Financial assets are classified into the following three categories depends on the Company’s business mode of managing financial assets and cash flow characteristics of financial assets 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost 2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 3) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets are measured at fair value at initial recognition. But it is recognized using Page 24 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 trading price for accounts receivable or notes receivable arose from sale of goods or providing of service that does not including material financing component or does not consider financing component within one year. For financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, the related transaction costs are directly recognized through profit or loss, and the related transaction costs of other types of financial assets are included in the initial recognition amounts. Only when the Company changes its business model of managing financial assets, all the financial assets affected shall be reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period after the business model changes. 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost The Company shall classify financial assets that meet the following conditions and are not designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as financial assets measured at amortized cost: The Company’s business model for managing the financial assets is to collect contractual cash flows; The terms of the financial asset contract stipulate that cash flows generated on a specific date are only payments of principal and interest based on the amount of outstanding principal. Financial assets measured at amortized cost of the Company includes cash and bank balances, notes receivable, accounts receivables and other receivables. After initial recognition, the effective interest rate method is used to measure the amortized cost of such financial assets. Profits or losses arising from financial assets measured at amortized costs and not part of any hedging relationship are included in current profit or loss when the recognition is terminated, amortized or impaired according to the effective interest rate. a) for financial assets that already impaired when it is acquired, the Company determines its interest income using adjusted effective interest rate based on its amortized cost. b) for financial assets that does not impaired when it is acquired but impaired latterly, the Company determines its interest income using adjusted effective interest rate based on its amortized cost. If there is no credit impairment in later period due to changes to risk factors, the Company uses effective interest rate times of carrying amount of the financial asset to determine interest income. 2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income The Company shall classify financial assets that meet the following conditions and are not designated as financial assets measured at fair value and whose changes are recorded in current profit or loss as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income: The Group’s business model for managing the financial assets is both to collect contractual cash flows and to sell the financial assets, and the terms of the financial asset contract stipulate that cash flows generated on a specific date are only payments of principal and interest based on the amount of outstanding principal. Page 25 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 After initial recognition, financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest, impairment losses or gains and exchange gains calculated by the effective interest rate method are recognized in profit or loss, while other gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. When derecognized, the accumulated gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are transferred from other comprehensive income and recorded in current profit or loss. Notes receivable and accounts receivable measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are listed as receivables financing, and other such financial assets are listed as other debt investments, of which: one year from the balance sheet date Other debt investments due within one year are listed as non-current assets due within one year, and other debt investments with an original maturity date within one year are listed as other current assets. 3) Financial assets designated as fair value through other comprehensive income At initial recognition, the Company may designate non-trading equity instrument investments as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, presented as other equity instrument investment, and recognize dividend income when the conditions are met (the designation cannot be revoked once it is made) . The fair value changes of this kind of financial asset shall be included in other comprehensive income and no impairment provision is needed. When de-recognizing the financial asset, accumulated gain or loss in other comprehensive income shall be transferred out of other comprehensive income and charged to retained earnings. During the investing period when the Company holds equity instruments, the Company recognizes dividends in current period profit or loss when the right of receiving dividends is confirmed and the associated economic benefit is probable to flow into the Company and that the amount can be measured reliably. The Company treated this kind of financial instrument under other equity investment. The designated equity instrument investment does not belong to the following: the purpose of obtaining the financial asset is mainly for the recent sale; it is part of the identifiable financial asset instrument combination under centralized management at initial recognition, and there is objective evidence that the short-term gain actually exists in the near future; it is a derivative (except for derivatives that meet the definition of a financial guarantee contract and are designated as effective hedging instruments) . 4) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss The financial assets other than financial assets measured at amortized cost and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. After initial recognition, the financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and the profits or losses generated from which are recognized in profit or loss. Page 26 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 The Company present the financial assets as financial asset held for trade, other non-current financial assets. 5) Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss. At initial recognition, if the accounting mismatch can be eliminated or significantly reduced, the financial assets can be designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. If the hybrid contract includes one or more embedded derivatives and the main contract does not belong to the above financial assets, the Company may designate the whole as a financial instrument that is measured at fair value through profit or loss, except in the following cases: a) Embedded derivatives do not materially change the cash flow of a hybrid contract b) When it is first determined whether a similar hybrid contract requires a spin-off, there is little need for analysis to make it clear that the embedded derivatives it contains should not be split. If the prepayment right of the embedded loan allows the holder to repay the loan in advance with an amount close to the amortized cost, the prepayment right does not need to be split. After initial recognition, the financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and the profits or losses generated from which are recognized in profit or loss. The Company present the financial assets as financial asset held for trade, other non-current financial assets. (2) Classification and measurement of financial liabilities The Company categorizes financial liabilities into financial liabilities and equity instrument based on the contract terms and economical nature rather than solely on its legal form. Financial liabilities initially recognized as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, other financial liabilities and derivative instrument designated as effective hedging instrument. The financial liabilities of the Company are initially measured at fair value. The related transaction costs of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are directly recognized in profit or loss. The related transaction costs of other categories of financial liabilities are included in the initial recognition amount. Subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on its category: 1) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss This category includes financial liabilities held for trade (including derivatives that are financial liabilities) and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. At initial recognition, in order to provide more relevant accounting information, the Company classifies financial liabilities that meet one of the following conditions as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (the designation cannot be revoked once it is made) : the aim of undertaking related financial liabilities is to sell or repurchase in the short run; it is part of identifiable financial instruments and there is objective evidence indicated that the enterprise adopts short-term profitability mode; belong to derivative instrument except for derivative instrument designated as effective hedging instrument and financial guarantee contract. Financial Page 27 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 liabilities held for trade are measured at fair value subsequently and all fair value changes except for hedging accounting shall be included in current period profit or loss. At initial recognition, in order to provide more relevant accounting information, the Company classifies financial liabilities that meet one of the following conditions as financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (the designation cannot be revoked once it is made) : a) accounting mismatches can be eliminated or significantly reduced. b) management and performance evaluation of financial liability portfolios or combinations of financial assets and financial liabilities based on fair value according to corporate risk management or investment strategies as stated in formal written documents, and report to key management personnel on this basis. When the Company initially recognizes a financial liability and designates it at fair value through profit or loss according to stipulations of standards, the changes in the fair value of the financial liability arising from changes in the company’s own credit risk are included in other comprehensive income, and other changes in fair value are recognized in profit or loss for the period. However, if the accounting causes or expands the accounting mismatch in profit or loss, the entire gain or loss of the financial liability (including the affected amount from changes in the company’s own credit risk) is included in the current profit or loss. 2)Other financial liabilities Except for the following items, the Company classifies financial liabilities as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost: a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. b) The transfer of financial assets does not meet the conditions for derecognition or financial liabilities arising from the continued involvement in the transferred financial assets. c) Financial guarantee contracts that are not in the first two categories of this article, and loan commitments granted at a rate lower than market interest rates and that are not in the first category of this article Financial guarantee contracts that are not designated as financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, the subsequent measurement is determined according to the higher loss allowance of contingent liabilities under expected credit loss model and the initial recognition amount deducting by the accumulated amortization. (3) Derecognition of financial instruments 1)If a financial asset meets one of the following conditions, it shall be derecognized: a) The contractual right to receive the cash flow of the financial asset is terminated. b) The financial asset has been transferred, and the transfer meets the requirements of the Page 28 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 23 – Transfer of Financial Assets” regarding derecognition of financial assets. 2) Conditions of derecognition of financial liabilities If the current obligation of a financial liability (or a part thereof) has been discharged, the financial liability (or such part of financial liability) is derecognized. When the Company and the lender sign an agreement to replace the original financial liability with a new financial liability, and the new financial liability is substantially different from the original financial liability, the original financial liability is derecognized and a new financial liability is recognized. The difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid (including the transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss If the Company repurchases part of the financial liabilities, the carrying amount of the financial liabilities as a whole is allocated based on the proportion of the fair value of the continuing recognition portion and the derecognition portion on the repurchase date. The difference between the carrying amount assigned to the derecognition portion and the consideration paid (including the transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) shall be included in the current profit or loss. (4) Recognition basis and measurement for transfer of financial assets In the event of transfer of financial assets, the Company assesses the extent to which it retains the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets and treats them in the following cases: 1) If almost all risks and rewards of ownership of financial assets are transferred, the financial assets are derecognized and the rights and obligations arising from or retained in the transfer are separately recognized as assets or liabilities. 2) If almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of financial assets are retained, the financial assets shall continue to be recognized 3) If there is neither transfer nor retention of almost all risks and rewards of ownership of financial assets (i.e., other than (1) and (2) of this article) , then depending on whether or not they retain control over financial assets a) If control over the financial asset is not retained, the financial asset shall be derecognized, and the rights and obligations arising or retained during the transfer shall be separately recognized as assets or liabilities. b) If the control over the financial asset is retained, the relevant financial asset shall be continuously recognized according to the degree of its continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset, and the relevant liabilities shall be recognized accordingly. The degree of continued involvement in the transferred financial assets refers to the degree to which the company bears the risk or reward of the value change of the transferred financial assets When judging whether the transfer of financial assets satisfies the conditions for Page 29 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 derecognition above, the principle of substance over form is adopted. The Company divides the transfer of financial assets into the overall transfer and partial transfer of financial assets: 1) If the overall transfer of financial assets meets the conditions for derecognition, the difference between the following is included in the current profit or loss: a) The carrying amount of the transferred financial assets on the date of derecognition. b) The sum of the consideration received in respect of the transfer of financial assets and the amount corresponding to the derecognized portion in the accumulated changes in the fair value originally and directly recognized in other comprehensive income (the financial assets involved in the transfer are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income) If the transfer of a financial asset does not meet the conditions for derecognition, the financial asset will continue to be recognized and the consideration received is recognized as a financial liability (5) Method for determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities The fair value of financial assets or financial liabilities with active market is determined by active market quotations; active market quotations include quotations that are readily and regularly available from exchanges, dealers, brokers, industry groups, pricing agencies or regulatory authorities for related assets or liabilities, and represent actual and frequently occurring market transactions on a fair trade basis. The fair value of financial assets initially acquired or derived or financial liabilities assumed shall be determined on the basis of the market transaction price. The fair value of financial assets or financial liabilities without active market is determined using valuation techniques. In valuation, the Company adopts valuation techniques that are applicable under current circumstances and that are supported by adequate available data and other information, selects inputs with consistent asset or liability characteristics considered by market participants in trading related asset or liability, and uses relevant observable inputs where possible. Unobservable inputs are used where the relevant observable inputs are not available or are impracticable. (6) Provision for impairment of financial assets Based on the expected credit losses, the Company assesses the expected credit losses of the financial assets measured at amortized cost and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, lease receivables, contract assets, loan commitment and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss, and financial guarantee contract etc., and makes impairment accounting and recognizes loss provisions. The expected credit loss refers to the weighted average of the credit losses of financial instruments that are weighted by the risk of default. Credit loss refers to the difference between all Page 30 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 contractual cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate and receivable from the contract and all cash flows expected to be received by the Company, and the present value of all cash shortages. For financial assets that have been purchased or generated with credit impairment, loss provision is recognized only for the cumulative changes in lifetime expected credit losses after the initial recognition on the balance sheet date. For accounts receivable, contract assets, and lease receivables, the Company shall always measure the loss allowance for them at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses. For financial assets that have been purchased or generated with credit impairment, loss provision is recognized only for the cumulative changes in lifetime expected credit losses after the initial recognition on the balance sheet date. On each balance sheet date, the amount of changes in lifetime expected credit losses is included in profit or loss as an impairment loss or gain. Even if the lifetime expected credit loss determined on the balance sheet date is less than the expected credit loss reflected in the estimated cash flow at the initial recognition, the positive change in expected credit loss is also recognized as an impairment gain Except for the above-mentioned simplified measurement methods and purchased or originated credit-impaired assets, the Company assesses whether the credit risk of the other financial assets has increased significantly since the initial recognition on each balance sheet date, and separately measures its loss provision, recognizes expected credit loss and its changes based on the following circumstances: a) If the credit risk of the financial instruments has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the loss provision is measured at the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss of the financial instruments in the next 12 months, regardless of whether the basis the Company assesses the credit loss is on individual financial instrument or the combination of financial instruments, and the increase or reversal of the loss provision resulting therefrom shall be included in the current profit or loss as an impairment loss or gain. b) If the credit risk of the financial instruments has increased significantly since the initial recognition but no impairment has occurred, the loss provision is measured at the amount equivalent to the lifetime expected credit loss of the financial instruments, regardless of whether the basis the Company assesses the credit losses is on individual financial instrument or a combination of financial instruments, and the increase or reversal of the loss provision resulting therefrom should be included in the current profit or loss as an impairment loss or gain. c) For financial instruments in the third stage which the financial instrument has been impaired since initial recognition, the Company measures loss provision on the basis of life-time expected credit loss and calculating interest income according to their book balance minus the impairment provision and the actual interest rate. Incremental or reversal of credit loss provision shall be included in current profit or loss as Page 31 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 impairment loss or gain. Except for financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income, credit loss provision is to offset the carrying amount of financial assets. For financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, the credit loss provision is recognized in other comprehensive income and will not offset the financial asset’s carrying amount in balance sheet. If the Company recognized credit loss provision in prior accounting period in terms of life-time credit loss, but on current period balance sheet date, the associated financial asset does not belong to the situation of risk increased after the initial recognition, the Company shall accrue credit loss provision for this financial asset based on the next 12 month expected credit loss. Difference arose from above changes shall be included in current period profit or loss as impairment gain. 1) Assessment of significant increase of credit risk By comparing the default risk of financial instruments on balance sheet day with that on initial recognition day, the Company determines the relative change of default risk of financial instruments during the expected life of financial instruments, to evaluate whether the credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly since the initial recognition. To determine whether credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition, factors considered by the Company includes: a) Whether there is serious deterioration of the debtor’s operating results that have occurred or are expected to occur; b) Changes in the existing or anticipated technological, market, economic or legal environment will have a significant negative impact on the debtor’s repayment capacity. c) Serious deterioration of external or internal credit ratings (if any) of financial instruments that have occurred or are expected to occur; d) Whether the expected performance and repayment of debtor changes significantly. e) Whether the Company changed the way of managing financial assets. On the balance sheet date, if the Company assesses that the financial instrument only has lower level of credit risk, the Company assumes that the credit risk associated with the financial instrument does not increased after the initial recognition. If the default rate of a financial instrument is low and the debtor’s ability to fulfill its cash flow liability is strong, the financial instrument will be regarded with lower credit risk even if there will be adverse changed in economic and operating environment in long-term which may not necessarily decrease the debtor’s ability of fulfilling its cash flow liabilities. 2) Provision for impairment of financial assets When one or more events that adversely affect the expected future cash flows of a financial Page 32 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 asset occur, the financial asset becomes a financial asset that has suffered credit impairment. Evidence that credit impairment has occurred in a financial asset includes the following observable information: a) significant financial difficulties of the issuer or debtor; b) the debtor breaches the contract, such as failure to pay or delay in the payment of interest or principal; c) the creditor gives the debtor a concession which would not have been made under any other circumstances for economic or contractual considerations relating to the financial difficulties of the debtor; d) the debtor is likely to go bankrupt or carry out other financial restructurings; e) the financial difficulties of the issuer or the debtor cause the active market of the financial asset to disappear; f) purchase or source a financial asset at a substantial discount that reflects the fact that credit losses have occurred. The credit impairment of financial assets may be caused by the joint action of multiple events, and may not be caused by separately identifiable event 3) Determining expected credit loss (ECL) The Company evaluates ECL based on single or portfolio of financial instrument. When evaluating ECL, the Company considers past events, current situation and future economic condition. The Company categorizes financial instrument into different portfolios based on common credit risk characteristics. Common credit risk characteristics includes: types of financial instruments, aging portfolio, settlement period, debtor’s industries etc… Refer to accounting policies of financial instruments for standard for single evaluation and credit risk characteristics. The Company uses the following way to determine the ECL of financial instruments: a) For financial assets, credit loss is the present value of difference between all contractual cash flows receivable from the contract and all cash flows expected to be received by the Company. b) For lease receivable, credit loss is the present value of difference between all contractual cash flows receivable from the contract and all cash flows expected to be received by the Company. c) For financial guarantee contract, credit loss is the present value of expected payment amount due to credit losses happened to the owner of the contract and less any amount that the Company expected to receive from the contract owner, debtor or other parties. d) For financial assets that already impaired on balance sheet date but not impaired when purchasing, the credit loss is the difference of carrying amount and present value of future cash Page 33 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 flows discounted at original effective interest rate. Factors that the Company measures ECL of financial instrument includes: assessing a series of possible results and to determine a weighted average amount without bias; time value of money; information of past event, current situation and future economic condition forecast that can be obtained without paying extra cost or efforts on balance sheet date. 4) Write off If the Company no longer reasonably expects that the financial assets contract cash flow can be recovered fully or partially, the financial assets book balance will be reduced directly. Such reduction constitutes the derecognition of the financial assets. (7) Offset of financial assets and financial liabilities Financial assets and financial liabilities are presented separately in the balance sheet and are not offset. However, if all of the following conditions are met, the net amount offset by each other is presented in the balance sheet: 1) The Company has a statutory right to offset the recognized amount, and such legal right is currently enforceable; 2) The Company plans to settle in net amount or to realize the financial assets and settle the financial liabilities at the same time. 13. Bill receivables Refer to Note XII. 6 Financial instrument impairment for details of ECL determination and accounting method to bill receivable. If the Company has sufficient evidence to evaluate the ECL of bill receivable on single basis, it will be assessed on single basis. If there is not sufficient evidence to evaluate the ECL on single basis, the Company will make judgment based on historical loss experience, current situation and future economic situation, and classifying the bill receivable into different portfolios. The basis for portfolios is determined as follows: Portfolio Basis method Risk-free The issuer has higher level of credit rating and Referencing historical impairment experience banker’s no default in past and has strong ability to and taking into consideration of current acceptance fulfil its contractual cash follow obligation situation and estimation of future conditions note Business Bill receivables with same aging have similar acceptance Based on aging analysis credit risk characteristics note 14. Accounts receivables Refer to Note XII. 6 Financial instrument impairment for details of ECL determination and accounting method to accounts receivable. Page 34 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 If the Company has sufficient evidence to evaluate the ECL of account receivable on single basis, it will be assessed on single basis. If there is not sufficient evidence to evaluate the ECL on single basis, the Company will make judgment based on historical loss experience, current situation and future economic situation, and classifying the account receivable into different portfolios. The basis for portfolios is determined as follows: Portfolio Basis method Referencing historical impairment Receivables for related Account receivables for related parties in experience and taking into parties in scope of scope of consolidation have similar credit consideration of current situation and consolidation risk characteristics estimation of future conditions Accounts receivables Account receivables with same aging have Based on aging analysis from other parties similar credit risk characteristics 15. Other receivables Refer to Note XII. 6 Financial instrument impairment for details of ECL determination and accounting method to other receivables. If the Company has sufficient evidence to evaluate the ECL of other receivables on single basis, it will be assessed on single basis. If there is not sufficient evidence to evaluate the ECL on single basis, the Company will make judgment based on historical loss experience, current situation and future economic situation, and classifying the other receivable into different portfolios. The basis for portfolios is determined as follows: Portfolio Basis method Receivables of down payment The portfolio has similar Based on aging and ECL rate and guarantee credit risk characteristics The portfolio has similar Referencing historical impairment experience Petty cash for employees credit risk characteristics and taking into consideration of current situation and estimation of future conditions The portfolio has similar Referencing historical impairment experience Social security payment paid credit risk characteristics and taking into consideration of current situation on-behalf of employees and estimation of future conditions Receivables from related The portfolio has similar Referencing historical impairment experience parties within scope of credit risk characteristics and taking into consideration of current situation consolidation and estimation of future conditions The portfolio has similar Others Based on aging and ECL rate credit risk characteristics 16. Inventory (1) Inventory categories, issue valuation method, inventory system, amortization method for low value consumables and packages. 1)Classification Inventory refers to the finished products or commodities that the Company holds for sale in Page 35 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 its daily activities, semi-products in the production process, materials and consumables used in the production process or the provision of labour services. Inventories include raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods. 2)Valuation method of inventory When inventory is acquired, it is initially measured at cost, including procurement costs, processing costs and other costs. When the inventory is issued, it is measured by the weighted average method (except for branded watches) and specific identification method (for branded watches) . 3) Inventory count system The Company maintains a perpetual inventory system. 4) Amortization methods of low-value consumables and packaging materials Low-value consumables and packaging materials are charged to profit or loss when they are used. (2) Basis for determining and method for provision for obsolete inventories After the inventory is thoroughly inspected at the end of the period, the provision shall be provided or adjusted at the lower of the cost of the inventory and its net realizable value. The net realizable value of inventory of goods directly used for sale, such as finished goods, stocked goods and materials for sale in the normal production and operation process, is determined by the estimated selling price of the inventory minus the estimated selling expenses and related taxes; net realizable value of inventory of materials that need to be processed is determined based on the estimated selling price of the finished products produced minus the estimated cost till completion, estimated selling expenses and related taxes and fees in the normal production and operation process; the net realizable value of the inventory held for the execution of a sales contract or labour contract is calculated on the basis of the contract price. If the quantity of the inventory held exceeds the quantity ordered by the sales contract, the net realizable value of the excess inventory is calculated based on the general sales price. The provision is accrued according to the individual inventory project at the end of the period; but for a large number of inventories with lower unit price, the provision is accrued according to the category of inventory; for those related to the product series produced and sold in the same region, have the same or similar end use or purpose and that are difficult to measure separately from other projects, they are combined for provision for inventory depreciation If the influencing factors of the write-down of inventory value have disappeared, the amount of write down will be restored and will be reversed within the amount of the provision for decline in value of the inventory that has been accrued. The amount of the reversal is included in the current profit or loss. Provision for decline in value of inventories by portfolio is as follows: Page 36 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Basis for determining net realizable categories Basis for category determination value for this category New products launched in the Inventory ageing portfolio No provision for decline in value current year under our own brand 17. Contract assets The Company has the right to receive the consideration for the transfer of goods to the customers. If the right depends on factors other than the passage of time, it is recognized as a contract asset. If the Company has the right (only depends on passage of time) to receive consideration from client, accounts receivable shall be recognized. Refer to Note XII 6 for impairment to contract asset. 18. Long-term Equity Investment (1) Determination of investment cost 1) For the long-term equity investment formed by business combination, the specific accounting policies are detailed in the accounting treatment of business combination under common control and not under common control as set out in this Note VII. 2) Long-term equity investment obtained by other means The initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment obtained by cash payment is the actual purchase price. The initial investment cost includes expenses directly related to the acquisition of long-term equity investments, taxes and other necessary expenses The initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment obtained by issuing equity securities is the fair value of the issued equity securities; the transaction cost incurred in the issuance or acquisition of its own equity instruments is deducted from equity if it is directly attributable to equity transactions. Under the premise that the non-monetary asset exchange has the commercial substance and the fair value of the assets received or surrendered can be reliably measured, the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment exchanged for non-monetary assets is determined based on the fair value of the assets exchanged and relevant taxes payable, unless there is conclusive evidence that the fair value of the assets transferred is more reliable; for the exchange of non-monetary asset that does not meet the above premise, the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment is the carrying amount of the assets exchanged and the related taxes and fees payable. The initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment obtained through debt restructuring includes the fair value of the waived debt, taxes that can be directly attributable to the asset and other costs (2) Subsequent measurement and profit and loss recognition 1) Cost method Page 37 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 The long-term equity investment that the Company can control over the investee is accounted for using the cost method, and the cost of the long-term equity investment is adjusted by adding or recovering the investment according to the initial investment cost. Except for the actual payment or the cash dividends or profits included in the consideration that have been announced but not yet paid at the time of acquiring the investment, the Company recognizes the current investment income according to its share of cash dividends or profits declared to be distributed by the investee. 2) Equity method The Company’s long-term equity investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method, and some of the equity investments in associates that are indirectly held by venture capital institutions, mutual funds, trust companies or similar entities including investment-linked insurance funds are measured at fair value through profit or loss. When the initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment is greater than the investment, the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment shall not be adjusted by the difference between the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee; if the initial investment cost is less than the investment, the difference between the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee should be included in the current profit or loss After obtaining the long-term equity investment, the Company shall recognize the investment income and other comprehensive income according to the share of net profit and loss and other comprehensive income realized by the investee that is entitled or should be shared respectively, and adjust the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment; and reduces the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment based on portion of the profit or cash dividend declared to be distributed by the investee; and for other changes in the owners’ equity other than the net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution of the investee, the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment is adjusted and included in the owners’ equity. When recognizing the share of the net profit or loss of the investee, the Company shall adjust and recognize the net profit of the investee based on the fair value of the identifiable assets of the investee at the time of obtaining the investment. The unrealized internal transaction gains and losses between the Company and the associates and joint ventures shall be offset against the portion attributable to the Company in accordance with the proportion to be enjoyed, on the basis of which the investment gains and losses are recognized. When the Company recognizes the losses incurred by the investee that it should bear, it shall deal with it in the following order: Firstly, offset the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment. Secondly, if the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment is not enough to be offset, the investment loss will continue to be recognized to the extent of carrying amount of Page 38 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 other long-term equity that virtually constitutes a net investment in the investee, and the carrying amount of the long-term receivables is offset. Finally, after the above-mentioned treatment, if the enterprise still bears additional obligations in accordance with the investment contract or agreement, the projected liabilities are recognized according to the estimated obligations and included in the current investment losses. If the investee realizes profit in the future period, after deducting the unrecognized loss share, and the reduction of book balance of the recognized projected liabilities and recovery of other long-term equity that virtually constitutes a net investment in the investee and carrying amount of long-term equity investment as opposite to the order above, the Company shall restore the investment income. (3) Conversion of accounting methods for long-term equity investment 1) Fair value measurement to equity method accounting If the equity investment originally held by the Company that does not have control, joint control or significant influence on the investee, which is accounted for according to the recognition and measurement criteria of financial instruments, can exert significant influence on the investee or jointly control but does not constitute control over it due to additional investment and otherwise, its initial investment cost shall be the sum of the fair value of the equity investment originally held in accordance with the “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments” and new investment cost after being accounted for under the equity method. If the initial investment cost accounted for under the equity method is less than the fair value share of the identifiable net assets of the investee on the additional investment date determined by the new shareholding ratio after the additional investment, the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment is adjusted and included in the current non-operating income. 2) Fair value measurement or equity method accounting to cost method accounting If the equity investment originally held by the Company, that does not have control, joint control or significant influence on the investee and which is accounted for in accordance with the financial instrument recognition and measurement criteria, or the long-term equity investment originally held in associates or joint venture, can exercise control over the investee not under common control due to additional investment or otherwise, in the preparation of individual financial statements, the sum of the carrying amount of the equity investment originally held plus the new investment cost shall be regarded as the initial investment cost after being accounted for under the cost method. The other comprehensive income recognized by the equity method in respect of the equity investment originally held before the purchase date is accounted for on the same basis as the investee directly disposes of the relevant assets or liabilities when the investment is disposed of. Page 39 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 If the equity investment held before the purchase date is accounted for in accordance with the relevant provisions of the “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments”, the cumulative fair value changes originally included in other comprehensive income are transferred to current profit or loss when the cost method is adopted. 3) Equity method accounting to fair value measurement If the Company loses joint control or significant influence on the investee due to the disposal of part of the equity investment or otherwise, the remaining equity after disposal shall be accounted for according to the “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments”. The difference between the fair value and the carrying amount on the date of losing joint control or significant impact is recognized in profit or loss. The other comprehensive income recognized in respect of the original equity investment using the equity method is accounted for on the same basis as the investee directly disposes of the relevant asset 4) Cost method to equity method Where the Company loses control over the investee due to the disposal of part of the equity investment, etc., in the preparation of individual financial statements, if the remaining equity after disposal can exercise joint control or significant influence on the investee, the equity method is adopted for accounting, and the remaining equity is deemed to be adjusted under the equity method when it is acquired. 5) Cost method to fair value measurement Where the Company loses control over the investee due to the disposal of part of the equity investment, etc., in the preparation of individual financial statements, if the remaining equity after disposal cannot jointly control or exert significant influence on the investee, the relevant provisions of the “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments” are adopted. The difference between the fair value and the carrying amount on the date of loss of control is recognized in profit or loss for the current period. (4) Disposal of long-term equity investment For the disposal of long-term equity investment, the difference between the carrying amount and the actual purchase price shall be included in the current profit or loss. For the long-term equity investment accounted for using the equity method, when the investment is disposed of, the part that is originally included in the other comprehensive income is accounted for in the same proportion based on the same basis as the investee directly disposes of the relevant assets or liabilities. If the terms, conditions and economic impact of each transaction on disposal of the equity Page 40 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 investment in a subsidiary satisfy one or more of the following cases, the multiple transactions are treated as a package transaction: 1) The transactions are made simultaneously or with consideration of each other’s influence; 2) The transactions as a whole can achieve a complete business outcome; 3) The occurrence of a transaction depends on the occurrence of at least one other transaction; 4) A transaction is uneconomic alone, but it is economic when considered together with other transactions Where the loss of control over the original subsidiary due to disposal of part of the equity investment or otherwise which is not a package transaction, the individual financial statements and consolidated financial statements shall be classified for relevant accounting treatment: a) In the individual financial statements, the difference between the carrying amount of the disposed equity and the actual purchase price is included in the current profit or loss. If the remaining equity after disposal can exert joint control or significant influence on the investee, it shall be accounted for under the equity method, and the residual equity shall be deemed to be adjusted by equity method when it is acquired; if the remaining equity after disposal cannot exert joint control or significant influence over the investee, it shall be accounted for by the relevant provisions of the “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments”, and the difference between the fair value and the carrying amount on the date of loss of control is included in the current profit or loss. b) In the consolidated financial statements, for each transaction before the loss of control over the subsidiary, capital reserve (share premium) is adjusted for the difference between the disposal price and the share of the net assets corresponding to the disposed long-term equity investment that the subsidiary has continuously calculated from the date of purchase or the merger date; if the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings will be adjusted; when the control of the subsidiary is lost, the remaining equity shall be re-measured according to its fair value on the date of loss of control. The sum of the consideration for the disposal of the equity and the fair value of the remaining equity, less the share of the net assets that that the original subsidiary has continuously calculated from the date of purchase calculated based on the original shareholding, is included in the investment income for the period of loss of control, while reducing goodwill. Other comprehensive income related to the original subsidiary’s equity investment will be converted into current investment income when control is lost. If each transaction on disposal of the equity investment in a subsidiary until the loss of control is a package transaction, each transaction is accounted for as a transaction to dispose of the equity investment in the subsidiary with loss of control, which is distinguished between individual financial statements and consolidated financial statements: Page 41 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 a) In the individual financial statements, the difference between each disposal price and the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment corresponding to the disposed equity before the loss of control is recognized as other comprehensive income, and when the control is lost, it is transferred to profit or loss for the period of the loss of control. b) In the consolidated financial statements, the difference between each disposal price and the disposal investment that has the share of the net assets of the subsidiary before the loss of control is recognized as other comprehensive income, and transferred to profit or loss for the period of the loss of control. (5) Judging criteria for joint control and significant influence If the Company collectively controls an arrangement with other parties in accordance with the relevant agreement, and the activity decision that has a significant impact on the return of the arrangement needs to be unanimously agreed upon by the parties sharing the control, it is considered that the Company and other parties jointly control an arrangement, which is a joint arrangement. If the joint arrangement is reached through a separate entity and it determines that the Company has rights to the net assets of the separate entity in accordance with the relevant agreement, the separate entity is regarded as a joint venture and is accounted for using the equity method. If it is judged according to the relevant agreement that the Company does not have rights to the net assets of the separate entity, the separate entity acts as a joint operation, and the Company recognizes the items related to the share of the interests of the joint operation and conducts accounting treatment in accordance with the relevant ASBEs. Significant influence refers to the investor’s power to participate in the decision-making of the financial and operating policies of the investee, but it cannot control or jointly control the formulation of these policies with other parties. The Company has a significant influence on the investee under one or more of the following situations and taking into account all facts and circumstances: (1) it is represented on the board of directors or similar authorities of the investee; (2) it involves in the formulation of financial and operating policy of the investee; (3) it has important transactions with the investee; (4) it dispatches management personnel to the investee; (5) it provides key technical information to the investee. 19. Investment Property Investment property refers to property held for the purpose of earning rent or capital appreciation, or both, including leased land use rights, land use rights held and prepared for transfer after appreciation, and leased buildings. Besides, for empty constructions that the Company held for rent lately but with the written resolution from the board stated that it will be used as operating lease and that intention will not be changed in short-term, it can be treated as investment property. Page 42 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 The Company’s investment property is recorded at its cost, and the cost of purchased investment property includes the purchase price, related taxes and other expenses directly attributable to the asset; the cost of self-built investment property is composed of the necessary expenses incurred before the asset is ready for expected use. The Company adopts the cost model for subsequent measurement of investment property, and depreciates or amortizes buildings and land use rights according to their estimated service life and net residual value. Expected useful life, residual value and annual depreciation rate are as follows: Estimated useful life Category Residual value rate % Depreciation rate % (years) Property 20-35 5.00 2.71-4.85 When the use of investment property is changed to self-use, the Company converts the investment property into fixed assets or intangible assets from the date of change. When the use of self-use property changes to rental earning or capital appreciation, the Company converts fixed assets or intangible assets into investment property from the date of change. When a conversion occurs, the carrying amount before conversion is used as the converted value The investment property is derecognized when the investment property is disposed of, or permanently withdrawn from use and is not expected to obtain economic benefits from its disposal. The amount of disposal income from the sale, transfer, retirement or damage of the investment property after deducting its carrying amount and related taxes and expenses is recognized in profit or loss for the current period. 20. Fixed assets (1) Recognition conditions of fixed assets Fixed assets refer to tangible assets held for the purpose of producing goods, providing labour services, renting or operating management, and having a useful life of more than one fiscal year. Fixed assets are recognized when they meet all of the following conditions: 1) the economic benefits associated with the fixed assets are likely to flow into the enterprise; 2) the cost of the fixed assets can be reliably measured. (2) Initial measurement of fixed assets The fixed assets of the Company are initially measured at cost. 1) The cost of outsourcing fixed assets includes the purchase price, import duties and other related taxes and fees, as well as other expenses that can be directly attributed to the assets before they reach their intended usable state. 2) The cost of self-built fixed assets is determined by the necessary expenditures incurred before the assets reach their expected usable state. Page 43 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 3) For fixed assets invested by investors, the value agreed in the investment contract or agreement is regarded as the book value, but the value agreed in the contract or agreement is not accounted for at fair value. 4) If the payment for the purchase of fixed assets is delayed beyond the normal credit conditions, and is of a financing nature in essence, the cost of fixed assets is determined on the basis of the present value of the purchase price. The difference between the actual payment and the present value of the purchase price is recorded in the current profit or loss during the credit period, except where it should be capitalized. (3) Subsequent measurement and disposal of fixed assets 1) Depreciation of fixed assets Depreciation of fixed assets is accrued over the estimated useful life based on its recorded value less the estimated net residual value. The fixed assets that have been provided for impairment losses are depreciated in the future period based on the carrying amount after deducting the impairment provision and the remaining useful life. The Company determines the service life and estimated net residual value of fixed assets based on the nature and use of fixed assets. At the end of the year, the service life, the estimated net residual value and the depreciation method of the fixed assets are reviewed. If there is a difference from the original estimate, corresponding adjustments will be made. The depreciation method, depreciation period and annual depreciation rate of various fixed assets are as follows. Estimated useful Residual value Depreciation Class Method of depreciation life rate % rate % (years) Property and plant Straight-line 20-35 5.00 2.71-4.85 Machinery and Straight-line 10 5.00-10.00 9.00-9.50 equipment Electronic equipment Straight-line 5 5.00 19.00 Motor vehicles Straight-line 5 5.00 19.00 Others Straight-line 5 5.00 19.00 2) Subsequent expenditures on fixed assets Subsequent expenditures related to fixed assets that meet the conditions for recognition of fixed assets are included in the cost of fixed assets; those that do not meet the conditions for recognition of fixed assets are included in the current profit or loss when they occur. 3) Disposal of fixed assets When a fixed asset is disposed of or no economic benefit is expected to result from its use or disposal, the fixed asset is derecognized. The amount of disposal income from sale, transfer, retirement or damage of the fixed asset after deducting its book value and related taxes is included into the current profit or loss. Page 44 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 21. Construction in Progress (1) Initial measurement of construction in progress The self-built construction in progress of the Company is measured at the actual cost, which is determined by the necessary expenses incurred before the construction of the asset reaches the intended usable condition, including the cost of engineering materials, labour costs and relevant taxes payable, capitalized borrowing costs and indirect costs that should be apportioned. The Company’s construction in progress is classified into projects when in accounting (2) Criteria for and time point of construction in progress to convert into fixed asset The total expenditure incurred before the construction in progress project is constructed to reach the intended usable condition shall be recorded as the book value of the fixed assets. For the construction in progress built which has reached the intended usable condition, but has not yet completed the final accounts, since the date of reaching expected use condition, according to the project budget, cost or actual project costs, it shall be converted into fixed assets at the estimated value, and fixed assets shall be depreciated in accordance with the depreciation policy of the Company for fixed assets. After the completion of the final accounts, the original estimated value shall be adjusted according to the actual cost, but the original depreciation amount shall not be adjusted. 22. Borrowing Costs (1) Recognition principle for capitalization of borrowing costs If the borrowing costs of the Company can be directly attributable to the acquisition and construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization, it shall start capitalization and be included in the cost of relevant assets in the case of eligible for capitalization; other borrowing costs shall be recognized as expenses at the time of occurrence and shall be included in the current profit or loss. Assets that are eligible for capitalization are assets that require a long period of time to purchase or produce activities to achieve fixed assets, investment property and inventory that are available for intended use or sale. Borrowing costs begin to capitalize when all of the following conditions are met: 1) Assets expenditure has occurred, including expenditure incurred in the form of cash payment, transfer of non-cash assets or assuming of interest-bearing debt for the acquisition and construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization; 2) Borrowing costs have already occurred; 3) The purchase and construction or production activities necessary for the assets to reach the intended use or saleable status have started. (2) Capitalization period of borrowing costs The period of capitalization refers to the period from the point of time when the borrowing Page 45 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 costs are capitalized to the point of time where the capitalization is stopped, excluding the period during which the borrowing costs are suspended from capitalization. The borrowing costs shall cease to be capitalized when the assets acquired or produced that meet the conditions for capitalization are ready for intended use or sale. When a part of the assets purchased or produced that meet the capitalization conditions are completed and can be used alone, such part of the assets shall stop capitalization of borrowing costs. Where each part of the assets purchased or produced is completed separately, but must wait until the whole is completed or can be sold externally, the capitalization of the borrowing costs shall be stopped when the assets are completed as a whole. (3) Suspension of capitalization period If the assets that meet the capitalization conditions are interrupted abnormally during the construction or production process and the interruption time lasts for more than 3 months, the capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended; the borrowing costs shall continue to be capitalized if the acquisition or production of assets eligible for capitalization is necessary to meet the required usable status or the availability of sales. The borrowing costs incurred during the interruption are recognized as profit or loss for the current period and the borrowing costs continue to be capitalized until the acquisition or production of assets is resumed. (4) Calculation for capitalization amount of borrowing costs Interest charges on special borrowings (excluding interest income on unused borrowings deposited in the bank, or investment income on temporary investment) and their ancillary expenses shall be capitalized before the assets purchased or produced that meet the capitalization conditions are ready for intended use or sale. The amount of capitalized interest on general borrowings is calculated by the weighted average of the excess portion of the accumulative asset expenditures over the special borrowings multiplied by the capitalization rate of general borrowings. The capitalization rate is determined based on the weighted average interest rate of general borrowings. Where there is a discount or premium in the borrowings, the interest amount shall be adjusted in accordance with the effective interest rate method to determine the discount or premium amount that shall be amortized during each accounting period. 23. Right-of-use Assets The Company initially measures the right-to-use assets at cost, which includes: (1) initial measurement amount of lease liabilities; (2) lease payments made before or at the beginning of the lease term, and deduction of the relevant amount of rental incentives if any; (3) initial direct expenses incurred by the Company; Page 46 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 (4) expected costs to be incurred by the Company for dismantling and removing leased assets, restoring the site of leased assets or restoring leased assets to the state agreed in the lease terms (excluding costs incurred for the production of inventory) After the beginning of the lease term, the Company adopts the cost model for subsequent measurement of the right-of-use assets If it is reasonably certain to obtain the ownership of the leased assets at the expiration of the lease term, the Company shall depreciate the leased assets within the remaining useful life of the leased assets. If it is not reasonably certain to obtain the ownership of the leased assets at the expiration of the lease term, the Company shall depreciate the leased assets within the shorter of the lease term and the remaining useful life of the leased assets. For the right-of-use assets with impairment provision, depreciation shall be calculated based on the book value after deduction of impairment provision in according with the above principles in future periods. 24. Intangible Assets and Development Expenditure Intangible assets refer to the identifiable non-monetary assets owned or controlled by the Company which have no physical form, including land use rights, software and trademark use rights. (1) Initial measurement of intangible assets The cost of externally purchased intangible assets includes the purchase price, relevant taxation and other expenses directly attributable to bringing the assets to expected usage. If payment for the purchase price of intangible assets is delayed beyond normal credit conditions and is in fact financing in nature, the cost of the intangible assets is determined based on the present value of the purchase price. For intangible asset obtained through debt restructuring for offsetting the debt of the debtor, its initial measurement cost includes the fair value of the waived creditor’s rights and taxes and other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to expected usage. The difference between the fair value of the waived creditor’s rights and the carrying amount shall be recognized in profit or loss for the period. The book value of intangible asset received in exchange for non-monetary asset is based on the fair value of the asset surrendered and relevant taxes payable, provided that the exchange of nonmonetary asset has a commercial substance and the fair value of both the asset received and the asset surrendered can be reliably measured, except there is definite evidence that the fair value of the asset received is more reliable; for exchange of non-monetary asset that cannot satisfy the above conditions, the cost of the intangible asset received is based on the carrying amount of the asset surrendered and relevant taxes payable, and no profit or loss is recognized. For intangible asset obtained through business absorption or combination under common control, its book value is determined by the carrying amount of the combined party; for intangible Page 47 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 asset obtained through business absorption or merger not under common control, its book value is determined by the fair value of the intangible asset. The cost of an internally developed intangible asset includes the materials consumed in developing the intangible asset, labour costs, registration fees, amortization of other patented rights and licensed rights used during the development process, interest expenses meeting capitalization conditions, and other direct costs for bringing the intangible asset to expected usage. (2) Subsequent measurement of intangible assets The Company determines the useful life of intangible assets on acquisition, which are classified as intangible assets with limited useful life and indefinite useful life. 1) Intangible assets with a limited useful life Intangible assets with a limited useful life are depreciated using straight line method over the term during which they bring economic benefits to the Company. The estimated life and basis for the intangible assets with a limited useful life are as follows: Item Estimated useful life Amortization method Land use right 50 Straight-line Software systems 5 Straight-line Right to use the trademark 5-10 Straight-line The useful life and depreciation method of intangible assets with a limited useful life are reassessed at the end of each period. If there is a difference from the original estimate, corresponding adjustments will be made. Upon re-assessment, there was no difference in the useful life and depreciation method of intangible assets from the previous estimates at the end of the period. (3) Specific basis for determining the research stage and development stage of internal research and development projects of the Company Research stage: a stage of scheduled innovative investigations and research activities for the acquisition and understanding of new scientific or technical knowledge. Development stage: before the commercial production or use, the research results or other knowledge will be applied to a plan or design to produce new or substantial improvements in materials, devices, products and other activities. The expenditure of the research stage of the internal research and development project is included in the current profit or loss at the time of occurrence (4) Specific standard for capitalization of expenditure in the development stage The expenditure of an internal research and development project in the development stage is recognized as an intangible asset when meeting all of the following conditions: 1) It is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it can be used or sold; 2) With an intention to complete the intangible asset and to use or sell it; Page 48 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 3) The way the intangible asset generates economic benefits can prove the existence of a market for the products produced using the intangible asset or a market for the intangible asset itself, and if the intangible asset will be used internally, its usefulness can be proven; 4) Having sufficient technical, financial resources and other resource support to complete the development of the intangible asset, and having the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 5) Expenditure attributable to the development stage of the intangible asset can be reliably measured. Expenditures incurred in the development stage that do not meet the above conditions shall be included in the current profit or loss at the time of occurrence. The development expenditures which have been included in the profit or loss in the previous periods will not be recognized as an asset in the future period. The capitalized expenditures in the development phase are shown in the balance sheet as development expenditures and are converted into intangible assets from the date of the project’s intended use. 25. Impairment on Long-term Assets On the balance sheet date, the Company determines whether there may be a sign of impairment on long-term assets. If there is a sign of impairment on long-term assets, the recoverable amount is estimated on the basis of a single asset. If it is difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of a single asset, then determine the recoverable amount of the asset group on the basis of the asset group to which the asset belongs. The estimated recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less the cost of disposal and the present value of the expected future cash flow of the asset. The measurement results of recoverable amount show that when the recoverable amount of an long-term asset is lower than its book value, the book value of the long-term asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduced amount is recognized as an impairment loss on the asset and included in the current profit or loss, at the same time, asset impairment provision will be made accordingly. Asset impairment loss shall not be reversed during the subsequent accounting period once recognized. After the asset impairment loss is recognized, the depreciation or amortization expenses of the impaired assets will be adjusted accordingly in the future period, so that the assets’ book value after adjustment (deducting the estimated net residual value) will be systematically apportioned over the remaining useful life of the assets. No matter whether there is any sign of impairment or not, the impairment test is carried out every year for goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life arising from an enterprise merger. In the impairment test of goodwill, the book value of goodwill would be apportioned to asset group or portfolio of asset group expected to benefit from the synergy effect of an enterprise Page 49 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 merger. When taking an impairment test on the relevant asset group or portfolio of asset group containing goodwill, if there is a sign of impairment on the asset group or portfolio of asset group related to the goodwill, the Company first calculates the recoverable amount after testing the asset group or portfolio of asset group which does not contain the goodwill for impairment, and then compares it with the related book value to recognize the corresponding impairment loss. Next, the Company conducts an impairment test on the asset group or portfolio of asset group which contains the goodwill and compares the book value of the related asset group or portfolio of asset group (book value includes the share of goodwill) with the recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of the related asset group or portfolio of asset group is lower than the book value, the Company will recognize the impairment loss of goodwill. 26. Long-term Deferred Expenses (1) Amortization method Long-term deferred expenses refer to expenses that have already been spent by the Company, but shall be apportioned in the current period and the future periods and the benefit period is over 1 year. Long-term deferred expenses are amortized in benefit period (2) Amortization period Category Amortization period Note Counter fabrication expenses 2-3 Decoration expenses 3-5 Others 2-3 27. Contract liabilities The obligation to transfer goods to a customer for which consideration has been received or receivable is recognized in part as a contract liability 28. Employee Remuneration Employee remuneration refers to the various forms of remuneration or compensation given by the Company to obtain the services provided by the employees or to terminate the labour relationship. Employee remuneration includes short-term remuneration, post-employment benefits, termination benefits and other long-term employee benefits. (1) Short-term remuneration Short-term remuneration refers to the employee compensation other than post-employment benefits and termination benefits required to be fully paid by the Company within 12 months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render relevant services. During the accounting period in which the employees render services, the Company recognizes the short-term remuneration payable as liabilities and includes the same in related asset costs or expenses according to the object which benefits from the services rendered by employees. (2) Post-employment benefits Page 50 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Post-employment benefits refer to various forms of remuneration and benefits other than short-term remuneration and termination benefits provided by the Company after the retirement of employees or termination of labour relationship with the Company in exchange for the services rendered by employees. The Company’s post-employment benefits is defined contribution plan. Defined contribution plan of the post-employment benefits mainly refers to the social basic endowment insurance, unemployment insurance, etc. organized and implemented by local labour and social security institutions; During the accounting period when employees render services to the Company, amount payable calculated by the defined contribution plan is recognized as a liability and included in the current profit or loss or related asset costs. The Company will no longer have any other payment obligations after making the above-mentioned payments on a regular basis in accordance with the standards and annuity plans prescribed by the State. (3) Termination benefits Termination benefits refer to the compensation paid to an employee when the Company terminates the employment relationship with the employee before the expiry of the employment contract or provides compensation as an offer to encourage the employee to accept voluntary redundancy. The Company recognizes the liabilities arising from the compensation paid to terminate the employment relationship with employees and includes the same in the current profit or loss at the earlier date of the following: 1) when the Company cannot reverse the termination benefits due to the plan of cancelling the labour relationship or the termination benefits provided by the advice of reducing staff; and 2) the Company recognizes the cost or expense relative to the payment of termination benefits of restructuring into the current profit or loss. The Company provides internal retirement benefits to employees who accept internal retirement arrangements. The internal retirement benefits refer to the remuneration and the social insurance premiums paid to the employees who have not reached the retirement age set by the State, and voluntarily withdrew from the job after approval of the Company’s management. The Company pays internal retired benefits to an internal retired employee from the day when the internal retirement arrangement begins till the employee reaches the normal retirement age. For internal retirement benefits, the Company conducts accounting treatment in contrast to the termination benefits. When the related recognition conditions of termination benefits are met, the Company will recognize the remuneration and the social insurance premiums of the internal retired employee to be paid during the period between the employee’s termination of service and normal retirement date as liabilities and include the same in the current profit or loss in one time. Changes in actuarial assumptions of internal retirement benefits and differences arising from the Page 51 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 adjustment of welfare standards are included in current profit or loss when incurred. (4) Other long-term employee benefits Other long-term employee benefits refer to all employee benefits except for short-term remuneration, post-employment benefits, and termination benefits. For other long-term employee benefits that meet the conditions of the defined contribution plan, during the accounting period in which the employees provide services for the Company, the amount that should be paid is recognized as a liability and is included in the current profit or loss or related asset costs. In addition to the above situations, other long-term employee benefits are actuarially calculated by the independent actuary using the expected cumulative welfare unit method on the balance sheet date, and the welfare obligations arising from the defined benefit plans are attributed to the period during which the employees provide services and are included in the current profit or loss or related asset costs. 29. Projected liabilities (1) Basis for recognition of projected liabilities The Company will recognize projected liabilities if the obligation relating to contingent matters meets all of the following conditions: This obligation is a present obligation assumed by the Company; The fulfillment of this obligation will probably cause the outflow of economic benefits from the Company; The amount of this obligation can be measured reliably. (2) Measurement method of projected liabilities The initial measurement of projected liabilities of the Company is based on the best estimate of the expenditure required for the performance of the related present obligations. When determining the best estimate, the Company comprehensively considers the risks, uncertainties relating to the contingent matters and time value of currency. If the time value of currency has a great influence, the Company determines the best estimate by discounting the related future cash outflows. The best estimate is determined in different situations as follow: If there is a continuous range (or interval) of the required expenditure and the probability of the occurrence of all the results in the range is the same, the best estimate is determined according to the median value of the range, which is the average of the upper and lower limit. Where there is not a continuous range (or interval) of the required expenditure, or there is a continuous range, but the probability of the occurrence of all the results in the range is different, if the contingencies involve a single project, the best estimate is determined by the amount which is most likely to occur; if the contingencies involve a number of projects, the best estimate is determined based on various possible results and related probability calculation. Page 52 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 If all or part of the expenses of the Company required to settle projected liabilities are expected to be compensated by a third party and it is basically certain to receive the amount of compensation, it is independently recognized as an asset. The amount of compensation recognized will not exceed the book value of the projected liabilities. 30. Lease liabilities The Company initially measures the lease liabilities according to the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the beginning of the lease term. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company adopts the interest rate implicit in the lease as the discount rate. If it is impossible to determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, the incremental borrowing rate of the Company shall be used as the discount rate. Lease payments include: (1) Fixed payments and substantive fixed payments after deducting the relevant amount of lease incentives; (2) Variable lease payments depending on an index or rate; (3) Where the Company reasonably determines that the option will be exercised, the amount of the lease payment includes the exercise price of purchase option; (4) Where the lease term reflects that the Company will exercise the option to terminate the lease, the amount of the lease payment includes the amount to be paid for the exercise of the option to terminate the lease; (5) Expected payments based on the guaranteed residual value provided by the Company. The Company calculates the interest charges of the lease liabilities for each period of the lease term at a fixed discount rate and includes the same in the profit or loss of the current period or the related asset costs. Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities shall be included in the current profit or loss or the related asset costs when they actually occur. 31. Share-based payment (1) Category of share-based payment The Company’s share-based payments include equity-settled share-based payments and cash settled share-based payments. (2) Recognition method of fair value of equity instrument For options and other equity instruments granted by the Company with an active market, the fair value is determined at the active market quotations. For options and other equity instruments granted by the Company with no active market, option pricing model shall be used to estimate the fair value of the equity instruments. Factors as follows shall be taken into account using option pricing models: 1) the exercise price of the option, 2) the validity of the option, 3) the current price of the target share, 4) the expected volatility of the share price, 5) predicted dividend of the share, 6) risk-free rate of the option within the validity period. Page 53 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 In determining the fair value of the equity instruments at the date of grant, the Company shall consider the impact of market conditions in the vesting conditions and non-vesting conditions stated in the share-based payment agreement. If there are no vesting conditions in the share-based payments, as long as the employees or other parties satisfy the non-market conditions in all of the vesting conditions (such as term of service) , the Company shall recognize the services rendered as an expense accordingly. (3) Recognition basis for the best estimate of exercisable equity instruments On each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the estimated number of exercisable equity instruments is amended based on the best estimate made by the Company according to the latest available subsequent information as to changes in the number of employees with exercisable rights. As at the exercise date, the final estimated number of exercisable equity instruments should equal the actual number of exercisable equity instruments. (4) Accounting treatment Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted to employees. For those exercisable immediately after the grant, they shall be included in the relevant costs or expenses at the fair value of equity instruments at the grant date with an increase in capital reserve accordingly. For those exercisable only after provision of services or satisfaction of prescribed performance conditions within the vesting period, on each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the Company will recognize the services received in the current period in related costs or expenses and capital reserves at the fair value of equity instruments on the grant date based on the best estimate of the number of exercisable equity instruments. After the vesting period, relevant costs or expenses and total owners’ equity which have been recognized will not be adjusted. Cash-settled share-based payments are calculated by the fair value of liabilities assumed in accordance with the Company’s shares or other equity instruments. For those exercisable immediately after the grant, they shall be included in the relevant costs or expenses at the fair value of the liabilities assumed by the Company at the grant date with an increase in liabilities accordingly. For cash-settled share-based payments exercisable only after provision of services or satisfaction of prescribed performance conditions within the vesting period, on each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the Company will recognize the services received in the current period in costs or expenses and corresponding liabilities at the amount of fair value of the liabilities assumed by the Company based on the best estimate of the number of exercisable equity instruments. At each balance sheet date and the settlement date prior to the settlement of relevant liabilities, the fair value of the liabilities is re-measured through profit or loss. During the vesting period, if the equity instruments granted are cancelled, the Company will Page 54 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 treat the cancelled equity instruments granted as accelerated vesting, and the amount within the remaining period should be recognized immediately in profit or loss while recognizing the capital reverse. If employees or other parties can meet non-vesting conditions but do not meet within the vesting period, the Company will treat it as cancelled equity instruments granted. 32. Revenue The Company’s revenue mainly come from: 1) Sales of watch 2) Precision manufacturing 3) Property leasing (1) General principal of revenue recognition The Group recognizes revenue when the contract performance obligations have been fulfilled i.e. the customer has gained control over the relevant goods or services. Performance obligations means the Company’s commitment to transfer identifiable goods or service to clients. Obtaining control of the relevant goods means that it is able to dominate the use of the goods and derive almost all economic benefits therefrom. The Company assesses contracts at the beginning date of a contract to identify each performance obligations contained in a contract and to determine whether each performance obligation is to be finished over a period of time or at a point of time. The Company satisfies a performance obligation over time if one of the following criteria is met; or otherwise, a performance obligation is satisfied at a certain point in time: 1) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs; 2) the customer can control the goods under construction during the Company’s performance; 3) the Company’s performance does not create goods with an alternative use to it and the Company has a right to payment for performance completed to date throughout the contract term. Otherwise, the Company recognizes revenue at the point of time. For performance obligation satisfied over time, the Company recognizes revenue over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. When the outcome of that performance obligation cannot be measured reasonably, but the Company expects to recover the costs incurred in satisfying the performance obligation, the Company recognizes revenue only to the extent of the amount of costs incurred until it can reasonably measure the outcome of the performance obligation (2) Detailed method for revenue recognition The Company has three main business sectors: sales of watch, precision manufacturing and property leasing. Based on the Company’s business mode and terms of settlement, the Company set detailed method of revenue recognition method as follows: Page 55 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 1) Sales of watch Sale of watch belongs to fulfilling performance obligations at a point of time. ① Online sales Revenue shall be recognized at the point that the goods are dispatched and the customer confirmed received the goods. ② Offline sales Revenue shall be recognized at the point when the goods are delivered and payment by customer is collected. ③ Consignment sale The Company recognizes revenue when the Company receives the detail of the sales list from distributors and confirms that the control over goods ownership were transferred to the purchaser. ④ Sale of consigned goods from others Under Sale of consigned goods from others, the Group recognizes revenue in net amount when it delivered consigned sale goods to customer and confirms that control over the ownership of goods were transferred to the purchaser. 2) Precision manufacturing Precision manufacturing business belongs to fulfilling performance obligations at a point of time. Revenue from domestic sales shall be recognized when the goods are delivered and the economic benefit associated with the goods is probable to flow into the Company. Revenue from export shall be recognized when the following criteria is satisfied: The Company declared the good at custom; obtained bill of lading; the right of collecting payment is obtained and its probable that the economic benefit associated with the goods flows into the Company. 3) Property leasing Refer to Note III 36. (4) for details. (3) Revenue treatment principles for specific transactions 1) Contracts with sales return provisions When the customer obtains control of the relevant goods, revenue is recognized based on the amount of consideration expected to be received due to the transfer of goods to the customers (exclusive of the amount expected to be refunded due to the return of sales) , while liability is recognized based on the amount expected to be refunded due to the return of sales. The carrying amount of goods expected to be returned at sales of goods, after deduction of costs expected to incur for recovery of such goods (including impairment of value of the returned goods) , will be accounted for under the item of “Right of return assets”. 2) Contracts with quality assurance provisions The Company assesses whether a separate service is rendered in respect of the quality assurance besides guaranteeing the sales of goods to customers are in line with the designated Page 56 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 standards. When additional service is provided by the Company, it is considered as a single performance obligation and under accounting treatment according to the standards on revenue; otherwise, quality assurance obligations will be under accounting treatment according to the accounting standards on contingent matters 33. Contract costs (1) Contract performance cost The Company recognizes the cost of contract performance as an asset for the cost of performing the contract as meeting all of the following conditions: 1) The cost is directly related to a current or expected contract, including direct labour, direct materials, manufacturing expenses (or similar expenses) , costs clearly to be borne by the customer, and other costs incurred solely for the contract; 2) This cost increases the resources that the company will use to fulfill its performance obligations in the future. 3) The cost is expected to be recovered The asset will be presented under inventory or other non-current assets based on the length of its amortization period. (2) Contract obtainment cost If the incremental cost of the Company is expected to be recovered, the contract acquisition cost is recognized as an asset. Incremental cost refers to the cost that the Company will not occur without obtaining a contract, such as sales commission. For the amortization period not exceeding one year, it is included in the current profit or loss when it occurs. (3) Amortization of contract costs The Company recognizes the contract performance cost and the contract acquisition cost on the same basis as the commodity income related to the contract cost asset, and amortizes it at the time when the performance obligation is performed or in accordance with the performance of the performance obligation, and is included in the current profit or loss. (4) Contract cost impairment For assets related to contract costs, if the book value is higher than the difference between the remaining consideration expected to be received by the Company for transfer of the goods related to the assets and the estimated cost of transferring the relevant goods, the excess should be depreciated and confirmed as an asset impairment loss If the factors caused impairment changed after impairment provision is accrued, impairment provision shall be reversed and included in current period profit or loss but the carrying amount of asset after the reversal shall not exceed the carrying amount at the reversal date as if there was no impair. 34. Government Subsidies Page 57 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 (1) Classification Government subsidies refer to monetary and non-monetary assets received from the government without compensation, however excluding the capital invested by the government as a corporate owner. According to the subsidy objects stipulated in the documents of relevant government, government subsidies are divided into subsidies related to assets and subsidies related to income. Government subsidies related to assets are obtained by the Company for the purposes of acquiring, constructing or otherwise forming long-term assets. Government subsidies related to income refer to the government subsidies other than those related to assets (2) Recognition of government subsidies Where evidence shows that the Company complies with relevant conditions of policies for financial supports and is expected to receive the financial support funds at the end of the period, the amount receivable is recognized as government subsidies. Otherwise, the government subsidy is recognized upon actual receipt. Government subsidies in the form of monetary assets are stated at the amount received or receivable. Government subsidies in the form of non-monetary assets are measured at fair value; if fair value cannot be reliably obtained, a nominal amount (RMB1) is used. Government subsidies that are measured at nominal amount shall be recognized in the current profit or loss directly. (3) Accounting treatment The Company determines whether a government subsidy shall use gross method or net method based on its economical substance. In general, only one method is used for one category or similar government subsidy and it shall be used in a consistent way. Government subsidies related to assets are recognized as deferred income, and are recognized, under reasonable and systematic approach, in profit and loss in each period over the useful life of the constructed or purchased assets; Government subsidies related to income aiming at compensating for relevant expenses or losses to be incurred by the enterprise in subsequent periods are recognized as deferred income, and are recognized in current profit or loss when relevant expenses or losses are recognized. Government subsidies aiming at compensating for relevant expenses or losses of the enterprise that are already incurred are charged to current profit or loss once received. Government subsidies related to daily activities of enterprises are included in other income; government subsidies that are not related to daily activities of enterprises are included in non-operating income and expense. Government subsidies related to the discount interest received from policy-related preferential loans offset the relevant borrowing costs; if the policy-based preferential interest rate loan provided by the lending bank is obtained, the borrowing amount actually received shall be Page 58 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 taken as the recording value of the borrowings, and borrowing cost should be calculated using the preferential interest rate according to the loan principal and the policy. When it is required to return recognized government subsidy, if such subsidy is used to write down the carrying value of relevant assets on initial recognition, the carrying value of the relevant assets shall be adjusted; if there is balance of relevant deferred income, it shall be written down to the book balance of relevant deferred income, and the excess is included in the current profit or loss; where there is no relevant deferred income, it shall be directly included in the current profit or loss 35. Deferred Income Tax Assets and Deferred Income Tax Liabilities Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are measured and recognized based on the difference (temporary difference) between the taxable base of assets and liabilities and book value. On balance sheet date, the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are measured at the applicable tax rate during the period when it is expected to recover such assets or settle such liabilities. (1) Criteria for recognition of deferred income tax assets The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets arising from deductible temporary difference to the extent it is probably that future taxable amount will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized, and deductible losses and taxes can be carried forward to subsequent years. However, the deferred income tax assets arising from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction with the following features are not recognized: 1) the transaction is not a business combination; 2) neither the accounting profit or the taxable income or deductible losses will be affected when the transaction occurs. For deductible temporary difference in relation to investment in the associates, corresponding deferred income tax assets are recognized in the following conditions: the temporary difference is probably reversed in a foreseeable future and it is likely that taxable income is obtained for deduction of the deductible temporary difference in the future. (2) Criteria for recognition of deferred income tax liabilities The Company recognizes deferred income tax liabilities on the temporary difference between the taxable but not yet paid taxation in the current and previous periods, excluding: 1) temporary difference arising from the initial recognition of goodwill; 2) a transaction or event arising from non-business combination, and neither the accounting profit or the taxable income (or deductible losses) will be affected when the transaction or event occurs; 3) for taxable temporary difference in relation to investment in subsidiaries or associates, the time for reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and the temporary difference is probably not reversed in a foreseeable future Page 59 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 (3) When all of the following conditions are satisfied, deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities shall be presented on a net basis 1) An enterprise has the statutory right to settle the current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities at their net amounts; 2) The deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 36. Lease On the commencement date of the contract, the Company evaluates whether the contract is a lease or contains a lease. If one party to a contract gives up the right to control the use of one or more identifiable assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration, the contract is a lease or contains a lease. (1) Splitting a lease contract When the contract contains a number of separate leases, the Company will split the contract into separate leases for accounting individually. When the contract contains both leasing and non-leasing parts, the Company will split the leasing and non-leasing parts. The leasing part shall be accounted for in accordance with the lease standards, and the non-leasing part shall be accounted for in accordance with other applicable accounting standards for business enterprises. (2) Combination of lease contracts When two or more lease-containing contracts concluded by the Company with the same trader or its related parties at the same time or at a similar time meet one of the following conditions, the Company shall merge them into one contract for accounting: 1) Such two or more contracts are concluded for general commercial purposes and constitute a package of transactions. If these are not considered as a whole, these overall commercial purposes cannot be recognized. 2) The amount of consideration for a contract in such two or more contracts depends on the pricing or performance of other contracts. 3) The right-of-use assets transferred by such two or more contracts together constitute a separate lease. (3) Accounting treatment for the Company as a lessee On the commencement date of lease term, the Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases, in addition to short-term leases and low-value asset leases with Page 60 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 simplified treatment. 1) Short-term lease and low value lease Short-term lease refers to a lease that does not include purchase options and has a lease term not exceeding 12 months. Low-value asset lease refers to the lease with lower value when a single leased asset is a new asset. The Company does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term lease and low value lease. The payment of such leases shall be charged to profit or loss using straight-line method or other systematic method. 2) Refer to Note III. 23 and Note III. 30 for accounting policies for right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. (4) Accounting treatment for the Company as a lessor 1) Classification of leases The Company divides leases into financial leases and operating leases on the start date of the lease. Financial lease refers to a lease that essentially transfers almost all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of leased assets. Its ownership may or may not be transferred eventually. Operating leases refer to leases other than financial leases. If a lease has one or more of the following characteristics, the Company usually classifies it as a financial lease: ① At the expiry of the lease term, the ownership of the leased assets is transferred to the lessee. ② The lessee has the option to purchase the leased assets, and the purchase price set by the lessee is low enough compared with the expected fair value of the leased assets when exercising the option. Therefore, it can be reasonably determined on the lease start date that the lessee will exercise the option. ③ Although the ownership of the assets is not transferred, the lease term accounts for the majority of the life of the leased assets. ④ On the commencement date of the lease, the present value of the lease receipts is almost equal to the fair value of the leased assets. ⑤ The nature of leased assets is special. If there is no major transformation, only the lessee can use them. If one or more of the following conditions exist in a lease, it may also be classified as a financial lease: ① If the lessee stops the lease, the lessee shall bear the losses caused by the termination of the lease to the lessor. Page 61 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 ② The profits or losses caused by the fluctuation of the fair value of the balance of assets belong to the lessee. ③ The lessee can continue to lease far below the market level for the next period. 2) Accounting treatment for financial leases On the commencement date of lease term, the Company recognizes the financial lease receivable on the financial leases and derecognizes the financial lease assets. When the initial measurement of the financial lease receivable is made, the book value of the financial lease receivable is the sum of the unsecured balance and the present value of lease receipts that have not yet been received at the beginning of the lease term discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. The lease receipts include: ① Fixed payments and substantive fixed payments after deducting the relevant amount of lease incentives; ② Variable lease payments depending on an index or rate; ③ In the case of reasonably determining that the lessee will exercise the purchase option, the lease receipts include the exercise price of purchase option; ④ If the lease term reflects that the lessee will exercise the option to terminate the lease, the lease receipts include the amount to be paid by the lessee in exercising the option to terminate the lease; ⑤ Guarantee residual value provided to the lessor by the lessee, the party concerned with the lessee and an independent third party with financial capacity to fulfill the guarantee obligation. The Company calculates and recognizes the interest income for each period of the lease term based on the fixed interest rate implicit in the lease, and the variable lease payments which are obtained and not included in the net rental investment amount are included in the profit or loss of the period when they actually occur. 3) Accounting treatment for operating leases The Company adopts the straight line method or other systematic and reasonable method to recognize the lease receipts from operating leases as rental income during each period of the lease term. Capitalization of the initial direct expenses incurred in connection with operating leases shall be apportioned on the same basis as the recognition of rental income during the lease term, and shall be recorded in the profit or loss of the current period. Variable lease payments obtained in connection with operating leases that are not incorporated in the lease receipts shall be incorporated in the profit or loss of the period when they actually occur. 37. Termination of business The Company recognizes components as termination of business components if one of the Page 62 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 following condition is met and that the component has already been disposed or classified as held-for-sale assets and identifiable. (1) The component represents a stand along major business or a stand along major area in conducting business. (2) The component is part of plan connecting to disposal of a stand along major business or major area of conducting business. (3) The component is a subsidiary that obtained specifically for resale. Operating profit or loss such as the impairment loss and the amount of reversal shall be presented in income statement as profit or loss from terminated business. 38. Re-purchase of shares Before written-off or transfer, the shares that the Company re-purchased are dealt as treasury shares. All expenses incurred for the re-purchase are charged in the cost of treasury shares. Consideration and transaction expenses paid during the share re-purchase shall decrease shareholder’s equity. No gain or losses shall be recognized during re-purchase, transfer or written-off of the Company’s shares. If the treasury shares is transferred, the difference between amount actually received and the share’s carrying amount shall be charged to capital reserve, if the capital reserve is not sufficient to offset, surplus reserve and retained earing shall be offset. If the treasury share is to written-off, the share capital shall be decreased based on the face value of shares and the difference between the carrying amount and its face value shall offset the capital reserve. If the capital reserve is not sufficient to offset, deducting surplus reserve and retained earnings. 39. Safety production fee The safety production fee is accrued by the Company in accordance with national regulations and is included in the cost of related products or current profit or loss, and is also recorded in the "specific reserve" item. When using the safety production fee, if it is an expense expenditure, it shall be directly offset against the special reserve. If the fixed assets are formed, the expenses incurred through the collection of "construction in progress" will be recognized as fixed assets when the safety project is completed and reach the intended usable state; at the same time, the cost of forming fixed assets will be offset against the special reserve, and recognize the accumulated depreciation of the same amount. The fixed assets will not be depreciated in the subsequent period. 40. Significant changes in accounting policies and estimates (1) Changes in accounting policies There were no significant changes in accounting policies during the year. (2)Significant changes in accounting estimates Page 63 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 There were no significant changes in accounting estimates during the year. IV.Taxes 1.Main types of taxes and corresponding tax rates Tax type Basis Tax rate note Domestic sales, providing manufacturing 13% and repairing services VAT Property leasing 9% Other taxable services 6% Simplified method 5% Consumption tax Luxury watches 20% Urban maintenance and Turnover tax payable 7%、5% construction tax Corporate income Taxable income See below table tax 70% or 80% of the original cost of property Property tax 1.2%、12% or rental income Corporate income tax of different entities: Name of entities CIT rate Shenzhen HARMONY World Watch Center Co., 25% Ltd.(①) FIYTA Sales Co., Ltd.(①) 25% Shenzhen FIYTA Precision Technology Co., 15% Ltd.(②) Shenzhen FIYTA Technology Development Co., 15% Ltd.(②) HARMONY World Watch Center(Hainan) Co., 20% Ltd.(⑤) Shenzhen Xunhang Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 25% Emile Choureit Timing (Shenzhen) Ltd. 25% Liaoning Hengdarui Commercial & Trade Co., Ltd. 25% EMPORAL (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 25% Shenzhen Harmony E-commerce Co., Ltd.(⑤) 20% FIYTA (Hong Kong) Ltd.(③) 16.5% Montres Chouriet SA(④) 30% Note ①:According to the regulations stated in “Interim Administration Method for Levy of Corporate Income Tax to Enterprise that Operates Cross-regionally”, the head office of the Company and its branch offices, the head office of HARMONY Company and its branch offices, and the head office of Sales Company and its branch offices adopt tax submission method of “unified calculation, managing by classes, pre-paid in its registered place, settlement in total, and Page 64 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 adjustment by finance authorities”. Branch offices mentioned above share 50% of the enterprise income tax and prepay locally; and 50% will be prepaid by the head offices mentioned above. Note ② :The Company enjoyed for “Reduction and Exemption in Corporate Income Tax Rate for High and New Technology Enterprises that Require Key Support from the State”. Note ③ : These companies are registered in Hong Kong and the income tax rate of Hong Kong applicable is 16.50% this year. Note ④ : The comprehensive tax rate of 30% is applicable for Swiss Company as it registered in Switzerland. Note ⑤: These companies are small and low-profit enterprises, which enjoy 20% tax rate. 2.Preferential treatment and corresponding approval According to “Proclamation of Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation in Preferential Tax Rate to Small and Low Profit Enterprises and Sole-proprietors” (Caishui (2023) No.6), small low-profit enterprises will be included in taxable income at 25% and to be taxed at a rate of 20%. According to “Notice of Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation in Extending Expiration Period of Utilizing Losses for High-Tech Enterprises and Scientific Oriented Medium and Small Enterprises” (Cai Shui [2018] No. 76) , starting from January 1, 2018. , unutilized losses incurred in prior 5 years before obtaining the status of High and New Tech Enterprise can be carried forward and utilized in future years. The longest period was extended from 5 years to 10 years. According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Further Improving the Policy of Pre-tax Deduction of Research and Development Expenses (Cai Shui [2023] No. 7), the research and development expenses actually incurred by enterprises in carrying out research and development activities, which have not been formed into intangible assets and recognized as profit and loss for the current period, shall be deducted on the basis of actual deduction in accordance with the regulations, and then deducted in accordance with 100% of the actual amount incurred before tax starting from 1 January 2023; and if they are formed into If the intangible assets are formed, starting from January 1, 2023, the intangible assets will be amortized at 200% of the cost of the intangible assets before tax. A two-tier profits tax system will be implemented in Hong Kong from 2019, providing that the profits tax rate for Hong Kong companies will be reduced to 8.25% for the first HK2,000,000.00, with profits thereafter continuing to be taxed at 16.5%. V.Notes to main items of the consolidated financial statements (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency unit is Renminbi Yuan, the end of the period refers to December 31,2023,the beginning of the period refers to January 1, 2023, and the end of the last period refers to December 31, 2022) Note 1. Monetary funds Page 65 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Item Closing balance Opening balance Cash on hand 178,996.87 173,368.68 Cash at bank 35,443,378.12 41,106,861.46 Other monetary funds 1,262,979.96 1,140,201.67 Deposit in finance company 467,743,798.76 271,327,031.83 Total 504,629,153.71 313,747,463.64 Including: Total overseas deposits 1,202,601.86 716,733.44 Deposit in finance company mainly deposited with AVIC Finance Co., Ltd. As of December 31, 2023, The Company has no amounts pledged, frozen, or at potential risk of recovery. Cash with restricted usage is as follows Item Closing balance Opening balance Overseas deposit with restrictions remitting 1,202,601.86 716,733.44 back Note 2. Bill receivable 1.Presented by category Item Closing balance Opening balance Bank acceptance bills 10,363,449.00 10,690,221.03 Commercial acceptance bills 7,905,523.37 21,524,691.07 Total 18,268,972.37 32,214,912.10 2.Presented by ECL types Closing balance Type Carrying amount Provision Percentage Percentage Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Notes receivable that provided expected credit losses on single basis Notes receivable that provided expected credit 18,685,052.55 100.00 416,080.18 2.23 18,268,972.37 losses on single basis Including: Commercial 8,321,603.55 44.54 416,080.18 5.00 7,905,523.37 acceptance bills Risk-free Bank 10,363,449.00 55.46 10,363,449.00 acceptance bills Total 18,685,052.55 100.00 416,080.18 2.23 18,268,972.37 Continued: Opening balance Type Carrying amount Provision Book value Page 66 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Percentage Percentage Amount Amount (%) (%) Notes receivable that provided expected credit losses on single basis Notes receivable that provided expected credit 33,347,790.58 100.00 1,132,878.48 3.40 32,214,912.10 losses on single basis Including: Commercial 22,657,569.55 67.94 1,132,878.48 5.00 21,524,691.07 acceptance bills Risk-free Bank 10,690,221.03 32.06 10,690,221.03 acceptance bills Total 33,347,790.58 100.00 1,132,878.48 3.40 32,214,912.10 3.Notes receivable with expected credit loss provided based on credit risk characteristic portfolio Closing balance Portfolio Carrying amount Provision Percentage (%) Bank acceptance bills 8,321,603.55 416,080.18 5.00 Commercial acceptance bills 10,363,449.00 Total 18,685,052.55 416,080.18 4.Bad debt movements in current period Movements Opening Closing Types Received or Other balance Accrual Written-off balance reversal changes Notes receivable that provided expected credit losses on single basis Notes receivable that provided expected credit 1,132,878.48 716,798.30 416,080.18 losses on single basis Including: Commercial 1,132,878.48 716,798.30 416,080.18 acceptance bills Risk-free Bank acceptance bills Total 1,132,878.48 716,798.30 416,080.18 5.Bills have been endorsed but not yet due at the end of the period. Item Amount de-recognized Amount not de-recognized Bank acceptance bills 47,646,674.86 Note 3. Accounts receivable Page 67 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 1.Presentation by aging Aging Closing balance Opening balance Within 1 year 333,204,160.07 311,934,503.90 1-2 years 2,123,874.00 14,972,671.61 2-3 years 4,200,458.08 2,781,542.85 Over 3 years 18,005,255.95 16,064,539.96 Subtotal 357,533,748.10 345,753,258.32 Less: provision for bad debt 34,390,986.46 40,462,298.64 Total 323,142,761.64 305,290,959.68 2.Presentation by method of providing bad debt Closing balance Category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 24,708,541.73 6.91 23,148,792.25 93.69 1,559,749.48 losses on single basis Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 332,825,206.37 93.09 11,242,194.21 3.38 321,583,012.16 losses on portfolio basis Including: Receivable from 332,825,206.37 93.09 11,242,194.21 3.38 321,583,012.16 other customers Total 357,533,748.10 100.00 34,390,986.46 323,142,761.64 Continued: Opening balance Category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 34,982,967.68 10.12 29,705,797.13 84.92 5,277,170.55 losses on single basis Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 310,770,290.64 89.88 10,756,501.51 3.46 300,013,789.13 losses on portfolio basis` Including: Receivable from 310,770,290.64 89.88 10,756,501.51 3.46 300,013,789.13 other customers Total 345,753,258.32 100.00 40,462,298.64 11.70 305,290,959.68 3.Accounts receivable that provided expected credit losses on single basis included in the closing balance Closing balance Name Bad debt ECL rate Carrying amount Reasons provision (%) Receivable from other Existence of disputes, 24,708,541.73 23,148,792.25 93.69 customers customer Page 68 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Closing balance Name Bad debt ECL rate Carrying amount Reasons provision (%) mismanagement, etc. 4.In the portfolio, accounts receivable with expected credit loss provided based on credit risk characteristic portfolio Portfolio of receivable from other customers Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 330,569,799.62 9,694,581.78 2.93 1-2 years 786,438.13 78,643.81 10.00 2-3 years Over 3 years 1,468,968.62 1,468,968.62 100.00 Total 332,825,206.37 11,242,194.21 5.Movements of provision during the period Movements during the period Opening Closing Types Recovered or Other balance Accrual Written-off balance reversed movements Accounts receivable that provided expected 29,705,797.13 1,013,478.97 7,508,493.54 85,000.00 -23,009.69 23,148,792.25 credit losses on single basis Accounts receivable that provided expected 10,756,501.51 1,052,151.99 751,246.27 -184,786.98 11,242,194.21 credit losses on portfolio basis` Including: Receivable from 10,756,501.51 1,052,151.99 751,246.27 -184,786.98 11,242,194.21 other customers Total 40,462,298.64 2,065,630.96 8,259,739.81 85,000.00 -207,796.67 34,390,986.46 Including:main recovery of bad debt provision in current period: Name Amount Way of recovery Note Fuzhou Cangshan Suning e-buy Plaza 4,547,371.89 Bank transfer Co., Ltd. Shanghai Pudong Suning e-buy Business 791,000.00 Bank transfer Management Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Suning e-buy Plaza Co., Ltd. 706,157.30 Bank transfer 6.Accounts receivable actually written off during the period Item Amount written off Accounts receivable actually written off 85,000.00 Page 69 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Including:main accounts receivable write-offs: Whether arising Write-off from Name Nature Amount Reasons for write-offs procedures connecte performed d transacti ons General Xi’an Tangcheng Payment for 85,000.00 Too old to take back manager's Clogged Limited goods office Total 85,000.00 7.Top 5 receivable accounts Proportion in total closing balance of Name Closing balance Bad debt provision accounts receivable (%) Top 5 receivables accounts in total 76,589,281.00 21.42 3,829,464.05 Note 4. Prepayments 1.Presentation of prepayments by aging Closing balance Opening balance Aging Percentage Percentage Amount Amount (%) (%) Within one year 6,564,760.64 99.90 8,039,794.97 100.00 1-2 years 6,479.34 0.10 2-3 years Total 6,571,239.98 100.00 8,039,794.97 100.00 2.Top 5 prepayments Proportion in total closing Name Closing balance balance of prepayments (%) Top 5 prepayments in total 2,884,693.00 43.90 Note 5. Other receivable 1.Presentation of other receivables by aging Aging Closing balance Opening balance Within one year 22,481,619.93 59,711,314.91 1 - 2 years 38,313,327.26 216,120.00 2- 3 years 119,250.00 649,029.90 Over 3 years 1,159,704.90 606,105.00 Subtotal 62,073,902.09 61,182,569.81 Less: bad debt provision 4,348,110.09 4,264,550.33 Page 70 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Aging Closing balance Opening balance Total 57,725,792.00 56,918,019.48 2.Presented by nature Nature Closing balance Opening balance Security deposit 51,775,226.86 49,430,408.24 Petty cash 1,549,821.50 2,841,915.70 Others 8,748,853.73 8,910,245.87 Subtotal 62,073,902.09 61,182,569.81 Less: bad debt provision 4,348,110.09 4,264,550.33 Total 57,725,792.00 56,918,019.48 3.Presented according to three stages of financial assets impairment Closing balance Opening balance Item Carrying Bad debt Carrying Bad debt Book value Book value amount provision amount provision First stage 60,655,587.19 2,980,723.19 57,674,864.00 59,703,389.91 2,850,206.43 56,853,183.48 Second stage Third stage 1,418,314.90 1,367,386.90 50,928.00 1,479,179.90 1,414,343.90 64,836.00 Total 62,073,902.09 4,348,110.09 57,725,792.00 61,182,569.81 4,264,550.33 56,918,019.48 4.Presented by bad debt provision method Closing balance category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Other receivables that provided expected credit losses on single 1,418,314.90 2.28 1,367,386.90 96.41 50,928.00 basis Other receivables that provided expected credit losses on 60,655,587.19 97.72 2,980,723.19 4.91 57,674,864.00 portfolio basis Including: Security deposit 51,304,601.86 82.65 2,603,277.66 5.07 48,701,324.20 portfolio Petty cash portfolio 1,549,821.50 2.50 1,549,821.50 Social security payment 284,862.55 0.46 284,862.55 on-behalf portfolio Portfolio of others 7,516,301.28 12.11 377,445.53 5.02 7,138,855.75 Total 62,073,902.09 100.00 4,348,110.09 57,725,792.00 Continued Category Opening balance Page 71 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Other receivables that provided expected credit losses on single 1,479,179.90 2.42 1,414,343.90 95.62 64,836.00 basis Other receivables that provided expected credit losses on 59,703,389.91 97.58 2,850,206.43 4.77 56,853,183.48 portfolio basis Including: Security deposit 48,600,258.24 79.43 2,476,810.04 5.10 46,123,448.20 portfolio Petty cash portfolio 2,841,915.70 4.64 2,841,915.70 Social security payment 279,769.98 0.46 279,769.98 on-behalf portfolio Portfolio of others 7,981,445.99 13.05 373,396.39 4.68 7,608,049.60 Total 61,182,569.81 100.00 4,264,550.33 6.97 56,918,019.48 5.Other receivables that provided expected credit losses on single basis included in the closing balance Closing balance Name Bad debt ECL rate Carrying amount Reason provision (%) Receivable from others 1,418,314.90 1,367,386.90 96.41 Commercial disputes 6.In the portfolio, other receivables with expected credit loss provided based on credit risk characteristic portfolio (1)Security deposit portfolio Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 28,136,399.98 1,406,820.01 5.00 1 - 2 years 23,028,151.88 1,151,407.65 5.00 2- 3 years 100,000.00 5,000.00 5.00 Over 3 years 40,050.00 40,050.00 100.00 Total 51,304,601.86 2,603,277.66 (2)Petty cash portfolio Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 1,511,048.50 1 - 2 years 19,523.00 2- 3 years 19,250.00 Total 1,549,821.50 Page 72 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 (3)Social security payment on-behalf portfolio Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 284,862.55 (4)Portfolio of others Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 7,516,301.28 377,445.53 5.02 7.Provision for bad debts of other receivables First stage Second stage Third stage Lifetime expected Lifetime expected Bad debt provision Expected credit Total credit losses (no credit losses (credit losses over the next credit impairment impairment 12 months occurred) occurred) Opening balance 2,850,206.43 1,414,343.90 4,264,550.33 Opening balance movements in current period —Transfer into the second stage —Transfer into the third stage —Reverse back to the second stage —Reverse back to the first stage Accrual during the 188,362.28 15,525.00 203,887.28 period Reversed during the -58,073.95 -62,482.00 -120,555.95 period Recovered during the period Written-off during the period Other movements 228.43 228.43 Closing balance 2,980,723.19 1,367,386.90 4,348,110.09 8.No other receivables were written-off during the period. 9.Top 5 other receivable accounts Proportion to Closing balance closing balance of Name Closing balance of bad debts other receivables provision (%) Top 5 other receivables in total 7,763,649.48 12.51 388,182.48 Note 6. Inventory Page 73 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 1.Classification Closing balance Opening balance Item Carrying Provision Book value Carrying amount Provision Book value amount Raw 167,281,491.84 5,290,855.71 161,990,636.13 162,338,704.65 17,241,512.65 145,097,192.00 material WIP 12,060,525.88 12,060,525.88 7,204,699.11 7,204,699.11 Stored 1,993,236,975.36 66,621,962.09 1,926,615,013.27 2,085,640,712.37 96,622,229.81 1,989,018,482.56 goods Total 2,172,578,993.08 71,912,817.80 2,100,666,175.28 2,255,184,116.13 113,863,742.46 2,141,320,373.67 2.Provision for inventory Opening Increase in current period Decrease in current period Closing Item balance Accrual Other Reversed Realized Others balance Raw 17,241,512.65 1,767,804.67 198,541.68 13,917,003.29 5,290,855.71 material Stored 96,622,229.81 11,782,189.77 16,398.16 14,121,974.81 27,676,880.84 66,621,962.09 goods Total 113,863,742.46 13,549,994.44 214,939.84 14,121,974.81 41,593,884.13 71,912,817.80 Notes to provision for inventory Item Evidence of determine NRV and future selling cost Reason for reversal or realized Estimated selling price less estimated cost to Factors that caused impairment has been Raw complete and selling and distribution expenses and disappeared and the NAV is higher than its material associated taxes carrying amount Estimated selling price less estimated selling and Inventory that already provided for was sold or Stored goods distributing expenses and associated taxes used in current period. 3.The provision is accrued by portfolio of assets Closing balance Portfolio Carrying Provision for inventory Criteria for accrued Book value amount Amount Percentage (%) benefits New products of own Inventory brands launched in the ageing 42,498,540.45 42,498,540.45 year are not subject to portfolio write-downs. Total 42,498,540.45 42,498,540.45 Continued: Portfolio Opening balance Page 74 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Provision for inventory Carrying Criteria for accrued Amount Percentage Book value amount benefits (%) New products of own Inventory brands launched in the ageing 40,147,783.30 40,147,783.30 year are not subject to portfolio write-downs. Total 40,147,783.30 40,147,783.30 Note 7. Other current assets Item Closing balance Opening balance Input VAT 21,032,239.30 12,967,188.47 Input VAT not yet certified 31,717,607.91 39,454,283.19 Prepaid corporate income tax 1,364,632.40 3,419,026.38 Others 18,134,912.20 10,499,007.28 Total 72,249,391.81 66,339,505.32 Note 8. Long-term equity investment Movements during the period Opening Investment gains Adjustment of Investee Addition/new balance and losses other investment Withdrawn recognized by comprehensive equity method income Associate Shanghai Watch Co., Ltd. 58,182,086.90 -5,819,479.60 (Shanghai Watch) Continued Movements during the period Closing Cash balance of Investee Changes in Impairmen Closing balance dividend Others impairmen other equity t provision t provision declared Associate Shanghai Watch -500,000.00 51,862,607.30 Note 9. Other equity instrument investments Item Closing balance Opening balance Xi’an Tangcheng Limited 85,000.00 Note 10. Investment property 1. Details of investment property Item Property I. Original cost Page 75 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Item Property 1.Opening balance 619,762,618.36 2.Addition 572,405.53 Purchase Transferred from fixed assets 572,405.53 Other reasons 3.Decrease Disposal Other reasons 4.Closing balance 620,335,023.89 II. Accumulated depreciation 1.Opening balance 244,783,123.65 2.Increased in current period 15,296,068.10 Accrual 15,044,992.22 Transferred from fixed assets 251,075.88 Other reasons 3.Decreased in current period Disposal Other reasons 4.Closing balance 260,079,191.75 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2.Increased in current period Accrual Transferred from fixed assets Other reasons 3.Decreased in current period Disposal Other reasons 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 1.Carrying amount at end of the period 360,255,832.14 2.Carrying amount at opening of the period 374,979,494.71 2. Notes to investment property During the reporting period, certain self-use property of the Company were changed to lease out and they were transferred from fixed assets to investment properties measured at cost model. Page 76 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Note 11. Fixed assets 1. Status of fixed assets Property and Transportation Electronic Other Item Machinery Total buildings vehicles devices equipment I.Original cost 1. Opening 436,320,947.20 117,552,809.38 14,472,510.38 47,600,350.65 45,458,802.97 661,405,420.58 balance 2. Increased in 6,274,155.66 13,247,259.25 22,133.50 5,638,594.91 1,095,999.30 26,278,142.62 current period Re-classification Purchased 914,818.16 9,069,828.71 22,133.50 5,638,411.80 1,095,999.30 16,741,191.47 Translation 5,359,337.50 4,177,430.54 183.11 9,536,951.15 difference Other increase 3. Decrease in 1,005,470.23 132,279.42 1,217,550.05 2,581,726.49 2,460,547.92 7,397,574.11 current period Disposal or 433,064.70 132,279.42 1,217,550.05 2,260,776.40 1,552,373.54 5,596,044.11 retired Transferred to investment 572,405.53 572,405.53 property Translation 309,957.34 908,174.38 1,218,131.72 difference Other 10,992.75 10,992.75 decrease 4. Closing 441,589,632.63 130,667,789.21 13,277,093.83 50,657,219.07 44,094,254.35 680,285,989.09 balance II. Accumulated depreciation 1. Opening 135,388,740.98 71,466,324.74 12,901,120.89 37,167,150.60 39,853,318.20 296,776,655.41 balance 2. Increased in 17,371,592.78 11,708,223.48 334,169.25 2,754,128.08 1,490,096.27 33,658,209.86 current period Re-classification Accrual 13,829,319.29 8,286,484.22 334,169.25 2,673,316.21 1,490,096.27 26,613,385.24 Translation 3,542,273.49 3,421,739.26 80,811.87 7,044,824.62 difference Other increase 3. Decrease in 553,306.35 40,954.90 1,156,620.74 1,964,736.59 2,218,612.28 5,934,230.86 current period Disposal or 302,230.47 40,954.90 1,156,620.74 1,964,736.59 1,281,465.83 4,746,008.53 retired Transferred to investment 251,075.88 251,075.88 property Translation 937,146.45 937,146.45 difference Other decrease 4. Closing 152,207,027.41 83,133,593.32 12,078,669.40 37,956,542.09 39,124,802.19 324,500,634.41 balance III. Impairment provision 1. Opening balance Page 77 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Property and Transportation Electronic Other Item Machinery Total buildings vehicles devices equipment 2. Increase in current period Re-classification Accrual Translation difference Other increase 3. Decrease in current period Disposal or retired Transferred into investment property Translation difference Other decrease 4. Closing balance IV. Book value 1. Carrying amount at end of 289,382,605.22 47,534,195.89 1,198,424.43 12,700,676.98 4,969,452.16 355,785,354.68 period 2. Carrying amount at 300,932,206.22 46,086,484.64 1,571,389.49 10,433,200.05 5,605,484.77 364,628,765.17 beginning of period 2. Fixed assets that do not have certificate for property right Item Book value Reason for not having certificate for property rights Property 190,716.25 Issues relating to property right Note 12. Right-of-use assets Item Property I. Original cost 1.Opening balance 362,417,078.85 2.Increase in current period 103,612,246.80 Re-classification Lease 100,802,964.10 Translation difference 3,116.50 Other increase 2,806,166.20 3.Decrease in current period 312,819,427.84 Maturity of lease term 304,816,556.54 Translation difference Page 78 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Item Property Other decrease 8,002,871.30 4.Closing balance 153,209,897.81 II. Accumulated depreciation 1.Opening balance 252,086,566.82 2.Increase in the period 103,960,161.59 Reclassification Accrual 103,958,386.94 Translation difference 1,774.65 Other increase 3.Decrease in the period 312,289,312.24 Maturity of lease term 304,816,556.54 Translation difference Other decrease 7,472,755.70 4.Closing balance 43,757,416.17 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2.Increase in the period Reclassification Accrual Translation difference Other increase 3.Decrease in the period Maturity of lease term Translation difference Other decrease 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 1.Carrying amount at end of period 109,452,481.64 2.Carrying amount at beginning of period 110,330,512.03 Note 13. Intangible asset 1.Status Right to use Item Land-use right Software system Total trademarks I. Original cost 1.Opening 34,933,822.40 33,197,692.51 16,518,590.29 84,650,105.20 balance 2.Increase in the 2,072,450.42 80,894.93 2,153,345.35 period Page 79 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Right to use Item Land-use right Software system Total trademarks Purchase 2,072,450.42 80,894.93 2,153,345.35 Internal R&D Other source 3.Decrease in the 27,470.38 27,470.38 period Disposal 27,470.38 27,470.38 Other reasons 4.Closing balance 34,933,822.40 35,242,672.55 16,599,485.22 86,775,980.17 II. Accumulated amortization 1.Opening 16,515,922.01 25,903,908.15 9,030,056.41 51,449,886.57 balance 2.Increase in the 733,553.29 1,717,415.91 1,238,214.01 3,689,183.21 period Accrual 733,553.29 1,717,415.91 1,238,214.01 3,689,183.21 Other reasons 3.Decrease in the 27,470.38 27,470.38 period Disposal 27,470.38 27,470.38 Other reasons 4.Closing balance 17,249,475.30 27,593,853.68 10,268,270.42 55,111,599.40 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2.Increase in the period Accrual Other reasons 3.Decrease in the period Transfer Other reasons Other transfer 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 1.Book value at 17,684,347.10 7,648,818.87 6,331,214.80 31,664,380.77 end of the period 2.Book value at beginning of the 18,417,900.39 7,293,784.36 7,488,533.88 33,200,218.63 period Note 14. Long-term deferred expenses Item Opening balance Increase Amortized Other decrease Closing balance Counter fabrication 22,247,070.17 22,066,842.07 23,175,000.62 2,130,567.78 19,008,343.84 expenses Page 80 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Item Opening balance Increase Amortized Other decrease Closing balance Renovation expenses 116,030,323.61 39,047,795.69 58,272,039.86 509,069.24 96,297,010.20 Others 6,211,058.40 7,760,754.71 6,952,812.02 7,019,001.09 Total 144,488,452.18 68,875,392.47 88,399,852.50 2,639,637.02 122,324,355.13 Note 15. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities 1.Detail of deferred tax assets before offsetting Closing balance Opening balance Item Deductible temporary Deductible temporary Deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets difference difference Impairment provision 107,672,653.16 24,371,732.35 143,503,292.94 30,225,885.07 Unrealized profit for related 83,620,908.60 20,855,280.62 75,781,866.09 18,681,772.44 party transactions Deductible losses 126,562,143.51 31,197,892.87 157,860,317.75 37,779,977.71 Restricted shares 6,263,007.85 1,449,733.06 23,141,270.85 5,411,762.47 Advertisement expenses that 515,068.99 128,767.25 allowed to deduct in future years Lease liabilities 109,682,960.95 27,420,740.27 113,136,916.00 28,284,229.00 Others 5,168,527.80 1,292,131.95 7,295,926.80 1,823,981.80 Total 438,970,201.87 106,587,511.12 521,234,659.42 122,336,375.74 2.Detail of deferred tax liabilities before offsetting Closing balance Opening balance Item taxable temporary Deferred tax Taxable temporary Deferred tax difference liabilities difference liabilities One-off deduction of fixed asset 28,437,227.07 4,265,584.06 29,872,344.91 4,480,851.74 before Corporate income tax Right-of-use asset 109,212,305.15 27,303,076.29 110,279,028.02 27,569,757.01 Total 137,649,532.22 31,568,660.35 140,151,372.93 32,050,608.75 3.Net-off of deferred tax asset or liabilities Closing balance of Opening balance of Amount off-set at Amount off-set at Item deferred tax asset or deferred tax asset or current period prior period liability after off-set liability after off-set deferred tax asset 26,359,739.66 80,227,771.46 26,551,763.80 95,784,611.94 deferred tax liabilities 26,359,739.66 5,208,920.69 26,551,763.80 5,498,844.95 4.Details of deductible temporary difference and deductible losses that does not recognize as deferred income tax asset Item Closing balance Opening balance Impairment provision 3,395,341.37 16,220,176.97 Deductible losses 52,523,345.89 50,761,915.00 Page 81 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Item Closing balance Opening balance Total 55,918,687.26 66,982,091.97 Deductible losses of Montres Chouriet SA, which are sub-subsidiary of the Company, is not recognized as deferred income tax asset as it’s uncertain that the companies can get sufficient taxable income in future. FIYTA(Hong Kong)Ltd, a subsidiary of the Company, does not need to recognize the deferred income tax assets for impairment provision according to the local tax policy. 5.Deductible losses that are not recognized as deferred tax asset will due in the following years: Year Closing balance Opening balance Note 2023 8,456,818.95 2024 23,049,503.37 18,449,678.50 2025 29,473,842.52 23,855,417.55 Total 52,523,345.89 50,761,915.00 Note 16. Other non-current assets Closing balance Opening balance Item Carrying Provision Book value Carrying amount Provision Book value amount Prepayment for construction and 9,434,627.17 9,434,627.17 11,593,741.57 11,593,741.57 equipment Total 9,434,627.17 9,434,627.17 11,593,741.57 11,593,741.57 Note 17. Short-term loan Item Closing balance Opening balance Credit loans 250,000,000.00 290,000,000.00 Accrued interest payable 187,763.87 237,111.11 Total 250,187,763.87 290,237,111.11 Note 18. Notes payable Types Closing balance Opening balance Commercial bills payable 2,000,600.00 Note 19. Account payables Item Closing balance Opening balance Trade payables 148,281,377.41 149,811,781.06 Payables for material purchased 23,371,455.42 19,729,474.20 Payables for project 2,173,074.88 1,048,201.41 Total 173,825,907.71 170,589,456.67 Page 82 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Note 20. Advances from customer Item Closing balance Opening balance Rental received in advance 10,267,758.31 16,960,128.83 Total 10,267,758.31 16,960,128.83 Note 21. Contract liabilities Item Closing balance Opening balance Advances for goods received 12,286,243.62 16,844,437.47 Total 12,286,243.62 16,844,437.47 Note 22. Employee remuneration payable 1.Status Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Short-term employee benefits 122,389,603.47 573,249,889.40 581,435,441.84 114,204,051.03 Post-employment benefits - 9,282,692.00 45,699,776.34 49,401,016.98 5,581,451.36 defined contribution plans Termination benefits 4,915,643.91 3,561,468.21 8,177,803.91 299,308.21 Total 136,587,939.38 622,511,133.95 639,014,262.73 120,084,810.60 2.Short-term employee benefits Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Salaries, bonus, allowances 121,169,046.53 514,306,267.70 522,193,272.18 113,282,042.05 Staff welfare 10,643.28 9,991,313.96 9,839,862.22 162,095.02 Social insurances 404,028.29 22,623,655.78 23,027,605.75 78.32 Including:1.Medical 404,028.29 20,961,272.11 21,365,300.40 insurance 2. Supplementary medical insurance 3.Work-related injury 894,581.96 894,503.64 78.32 insurance 4.Maternity insurance 767,801.71 767,801.71 Housing Fund 169,121.00 19,257,855.90 19,413,425.90 13,551.00 Labor union fees and 636,764.37 7,070,796.06 6,961,275.79 746,284.64 education fee Total 122,389,603.47 573,249,889.40 581,435,441.84 114,204,051.03 3.Defined contribution plans Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Basic pension insurance 290,781.95 40,649,553.03 40,732,129.01 208,205.97 Unemployment insurance 581.68 1,203,467.38 1,203,669.18 379.88 Annuity 8,991,328.37 3,846,755.93 7,465,218.79 5,372,865.51 Total 9,282,692.00 45,699,776.34 49,401,016.98 5,581,451.36 Page 83 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Note 23. Taxes payable Item Closing balance Opening balance VAT 38,997,243.97 39,086,878.23 Corporate income tax 21,276,050.77 16,751,872.66 Individual income tax 1,101,633.76 1,070,872.15 Urban maintenance and 1,047,680.77 1,353,097.21 construction tax Educational surcharges 748,598.11 966,809.02 Others 1,016,953.93 1,540,639.03 Total 64,188,161.31 60,770,168.30 Note 24. Other payables Item Closing balance Opening balance Dividends payable 2,058,352.24 6,324,013.97 Other payables 119,879,448.83 158,736,108.61 Total 121,937,801.07 165,060,122.58 Note: Other payables in above table refers to other payables excluding interest payable and dividends payable. 1. Dividends payable Reasons for not being Item Closing balance Opening balance paid Dividends for ordinary shares 2,058,352.24 6,324,013.97 unlock Total 2,058,352.24 6,324,013.97 2. Other payables (1) Other payables by nature Nature Closing balance Opening balance Security deposit 34,075,198.63 38,319,837.05 Shop activity fund 17,335,559.49 16,105,216.84 Decoration expenses 10,214,019.04 12,827,532.03 Repurchase liability for restricted shares 14,304,862.81 50,759,806.16 Other 43,949,808.86 40,723,716.53 Total 119,879,448.83 158,736,108.61 (2) Material other receivables with aging over 1 year Name Closing balance Reasons for not being paid Company A 4,614,077.01 Undue Page 84 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Name Closing balance Reasons for not being paid Company B 2,032,676.76 Undue Company C 2,020,950.20 Undue Company D 1,807,296.80 Undue Company E 1,442,275.27 Undue Company F 1,060,132.00 Undue Total 12,977,408.04 Note 25. Non-current liabilities due within one year Item Closing balance Opening balance Lease liabilities due in one year 66,399,004.20 71,546,316.16 Total 66,399,004.20 71,546,316.16 Note 26. Other current liabilities Item Closing balance Opening balance Output VAT not yet realized 1,589,635.30 1,686,806.01 Total 1,589,635.30 1,686,806.01 Note 27. Lease liabilities Item Closing balance Opening balance Buildings and Structures 113,786,386.87 113,365,689.55 Less: unrecognised finance costs 3,861,030.15 176,811.81 Subtotal present value of lease 109,925,356.72 113,188,877.74 receipts Less: lease liabilities due in one year 66,399,004.20 71,546,316.16 Total 43,526,352.52 41,642,561.58 Interest expenses for lease liabilities recognized in current period was RMB4,583,361.68. Note 28. Deferred income Opening Closing Item Increase Decrease Reason balance balance Asset related 1,295,926.80 343,141.11 952,785.69 government subsidy Revenue related government subsidy Total 1,295,926.80 343,141.11 952,785.69 Deferred income related to government subsidy The Company's government subsidy are detailed in Note VIII Government subsidy.1 for liability items involving government grants. Page 85 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Note 29. Share capital Movements: increase(+) , decrease(-) Capitalizati Item Opening balance Newly Bonus on of Closing balance Others Subtotal issued share capital reserves Total shares 417,627,960.00 -2,407,990.00 -2,407,990.00 415,219,970.00 Total 417,627,960.00 -2,407,990.00 -2,407,990.00 415,219,970.00 Notes to movements: 1. Pursuant to the "Proposal on the Repurchase and Cancellation of Certain Restricted Shares under the 2018 A-share Restricted Share Incentive Plan (Phase II)" considered and approved by the Board of Directors and the general meeting of the Company, 206,860 A-share restricted shares held by seven departing former incentive recipients, which had been granted but not yet released from restriction on sale, were repurchased and cancelled. 2. Pursuant to the ''Proposal on the Failure to Achieve the Conditions for Release of Restricted Shares during the Second Release Period of the 2018 A-share Restricted Share Incentive Plan (Phase II) and the Repurchase and Cancellation of Certain Restricted Shares'' considered and approved by the Board of Directors and the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company, 2,201,130 restricted shares of A-shares held by 120 incentive recipients for whom the conditions for release of restricted shares have not been fulfilled are to be repurchased and cancelled. Note 30. Capital reserve Opening Item Item Increase Decrease balance Share premium 969,665,728.36 12,799,265.10 14,207,807.55 968,257,185.91 Other capital reserve 37,420,915.12 3,184,288.69 18,703,356.55 21,901,847.26 Total 1,007,086,643.48 15,983,553.79 32,911,164.10 990,159,033.17 Notes to capital reserve: 1. Pursuant to the ''Resolution on the fulfillment of the conditions for the release of restricted shares during the first release period of the 2018 A-share Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Phase II)'' and the ''Resolution on the fulfillment of the conditions for the release of restricted shares during the third release period of the 2018 A-share Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Phase I)'' considered and approved by the Board of Directors and the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company, in the year of 2023, RMB3,436,710,000 A-share restricted shares which met the conditions for release from restricted sale were released from restricted sale, and the capital surplus of RMB12,799,265.10 corresponding to the restricted shares of the above incentive recipients was transferred from "Other capital surplus" to "Share premium". Page 86 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 2. As described in Note V. 29, the Company repurchased restricted shares, and the equity premium was reduced by RMB14,195,451.00 accordingly. 3. Pursuant to the "Program on the Repurchase of Certain Domestically Listed Foreign Shares (B Shares)" considered and approved at the Eleventh Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Board of Directors and the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company, in 2023, the transaction costs incurred by the Company for the repurchase of the Company's shares through the repurchase of the special securities account amounted to RMB12,356.55, which was offset against the equity premium of RMB12,356.55. 4. Pursuant to the Proposal on the Grant of Restricted Shares to the Incentive Recipients under the Company's 2018 A-Share Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Phase II), which was considered and approved by the Board of Directors and the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. In 2023, the services obtained by the Company from the above incentive recipients were included in the relevant costs or expenses and increased the other capital surplus by RMB1,825,092.95 accordingly. 5. Pursuant to the ''Proposal on the Failure to Achieve the Conditions for Release of Restricted Shares during the Second Release Period of the 2018 A-Share Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Phase II) and the Repurchase and Cancellation of Certain Restricted Shares'' considered and approved by the Board of Directors and the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company, in the year 2023, 2,201,130 A-share restricted shares held by 120 incentive recipients for whom the conditions for release of restricted shares have not been reached were repurchased and cancelled. Eliminate the services of the above incentive recipients charged to the relevant costs or expenses and reduce the other capital surplus by RMB5,904,091.45 accordingly. 6. The amount of income tax effect of the difference between the amount deducted before income tax for the current year and the amount of related costs and expenses recognized during the waiting period resulting from the difference between the fair price at the time of unlocking of restricted shares and the grant price at the time of grant was adjusted to other capital surplus by RMB1,359,195.74 accordingly. Note 31. Treasury shares Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Share repurchase 64,340,669.42 64,340,669.42 Share based payment 50,759,806.16 36,454,943.35 14,304,862.81 Total 50,759,806.16 64,340,669.42 36,454,943.35 78,645,532.23 Notes to treasury shares: 1. In 2023, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 9,355,763 B shares of the Company through the Shenzhen Stock Exchange by way of centralized bidding, and paid a repurchase amount of HK70,401,771.17 (excluding transaction costs), equivalent to RMB64,340,669.42, Page 87 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 thus increasing "Reduction of registered capital repurchase" by RMB64,340,669.42. 2. As described in Note V. 29. 2, the Company repurchased and canceled the A-share restricted shares for which the conditions for release from restriction on sale had not been met, thereby reducing the "Restricted share-based payments" by RMB15,187,797.00. 3. As described in Note V. 29. 1, the Company repurchased and canceled the A-share restricted shares that had been granted but not yet released from restriction, thereby reducing "Restricted share-based payments" by RMB1,415,644.00; and reduced "Restricted share-based payments" by RMB588,620.00 in respect of the corresponding cash dividends. 4. As described in Note V. 30. 1, for those shares that meet the unlocking conditions for restricted shares and do not need to be repurchased, the corresponding repurchase obligations were derecognized, thus reducing "Restricted share-based payments" by RMB19,262,882.35. Page 88 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Note 32. Other Comprehensive income Amount in current period Less: Less: Less: record record record ed in Less: ed in ed in OCI in reserv OCI in OCI in prior e of prior prior Attribute Less: period hedgin period period to move Opening and g Les Attribute and Closing Item and non-contr ments balance Pre-tax transfe transfe s: to parent transfe balance transfe olling of amount rred to rred to CI company rred to rred to sharehold defied financi related T after tax retaine profit ers after benefit al assets d or loss tax plan assets or earnin in at liabilit gs in curren amorti ies curren t zed t period cost period I. Other comprehens ive income items which will not be reclassified subsequentl y to profit or loss II. Other comprehens ive income items which 5,739,5 13,585, 13,585, 19,325, may be 89.89 746.04 746.04 335.93 reclassified subsequentl y to profit or loss Including:t 5,739,5 13,585, 13,585, 19,325, ranslation 89.89 746.04 746.04 335.93 difference 5,739,5 13,585, 13,585, 19,325, Total 89.89 746.04 746.04 335.93 Page 89 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Note 33. Specific reserve Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Safety production fee 2,012,064.91 1,537,825.22 326,732.07 3,223,158.06 Total 2,012,064.91 1,537,825.22 326,732.07 3,223,158.06 Note 34. Surplus reserve Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Statutory surplus reserve 213,025,507.50 213,025,507.50 Discretionary surplus 61,984,894.00 61,984,894.00 reserve Total 275,010,401.50 275,010,401.50 Notes to surplus reserve: Note: According to the Company Law and Articles of Association, the Company draws statutory surplus reserve at 10% of net profit. If the statutory surplus reserve is over 50% of the Company’s registered capital, drawing of statutory surplus reserve will be stopped. The Company can draw discretionary surplus reserve after drawing statutory surplus reserve. If approved, discretionary surplus reserve can be used to make up for losses in previous years or increase share capital. Note 35. Undistributed profit Item Current period Prior period Undistributed profit at the end of prior year before 1,479,706,638.53 1,338,444,326.09 adjustments Adjustments to undistributed profit at the beginning of year (“+” for increase and “-“ for decrease) Undistributed profit at the beginning of year after 1,479,706,638.53 1,338,444,326.09 adjustment Plus: Net profit attributable to the owner of the 333,178,102.37 266,681,451.84 parent company for the year Less: statutory surplus reserve drawn Dividends payable to ordinary shares 103,371,355.14 125,419,139.40 Undistributed profit at the end of year 1,709,513,385.76 1,479,706,638.53 Note 36. Operating income and operating cost 1.Operating income and operating cost Amount in current period Amount in prior period Item Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Main business 4,553,706,250.49 2,904,751,241.51 4,336,586,473.74 2,738,100,529.23 Other business 15,983,752.50 712,233.30 17,510,406.62 872,261.88 Page 90 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Total 4,569,690,002.99 2,905,463,474.81 4,354,096,880.36 2,738,972,791.11 2.Revenue generated by contract Types of contract Amount in current period Amount in prior period I. Types of goods Watch 4,270,245,173.86 4,044,205,847.75 business Precision 133,103,042.03 163,114,009.23 manufacturing Other business 15,916,680.92 17,510,406.62 II. Categorized based on timing of goods transfer At a point of 4,410,670,831.14 4,212,548,175.21 time During a 8,594,065.67 12,282,088.39 period of time Note: revenue generated by contract does not include lease income of RMB150,425,106.18 which is regulated under “CAS No.21 – Lease”. Note 37. Tax and surcharges Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Consumption tax 12,205,585.22 10,509,059.81 Urban maintenance and 5,188,370.21 4,483,205.18 construction tax Educational surcharge 3,452,657.63 2,988,250.62 Property tax 7,512,564.92 5,824,577.36 Stamp duty 3,040,109.98 3,814,124.17 Others 4,794,558.14 3,180,982.59 Total 36,193,846.10 30,800,199.73 Note 38. Selling and distribution expenses Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Salary 364,493,305.57 390,723,066.47 Department store expense and rental 159,738,493.87 154,977,256.13 Market promotion expenses 146,787,677.11 114,559,488.13 Depreciation and amortization 187,456,893.25 210,324,656.21 Packaging expenses 10,367,129.63 8,210,424.75 Utilities and property management expenses 22,673,870.27 22,115,070.79 Shipping fees 5,921,929.02 5,928,120.89 Office expenses 6,285,406.47 5,617,713.76 Page 91 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Travel expenses 8,415,884.60 4,533,814.79 Entertainment expenses 4,581,476.42 3,081,324.66 Others 7,287,113.11 11,761,893.82 Total 924,009,179.32 931,832,830.40 Note 39. Administrative expenses Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Salary 159,074,391.51 169,831,180.19 Depreciation and amortization 23,462,090.05 23,584,581.61 Travel expenses 4,773,457.90 1,651,207.39 Office expenses 3,174,249.82 3,967,189.58 Agents fees 1,917,258.68 1,764,355.96 Rental and utilities 1,359,636.27 941,300.03 Entertainment expenses 1,368,967.18 764,414.05 Vehicle and transportation expenses 1,884,805.22 1,528,304.66 Telecommunication expenses 368,370.99 825,712.63 Others 7,976,049.62 14,156,262.42 Total 205,359,277.24 219,014,508.52 Note 40. R&D expenses Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Salary 43,658,293.35 47,534,889.46 Sample and material expenses 2,219,443.20 1,964,204.63 Molding expenses 2,263.43 853,056.11 Depreciation and amortization 4,300,190.56 4,852,325.18 Technical cooperation fee 2,758,347.16 217,203.80 Others 4,863,706.38 5,666,906.43 Total 57,802,244.08 61,088,585.61 Note 41. Financial expenses Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Interest expenses 12,824,222.06 16,846,749.14 Less: Interest income 5,722,586.39 3,923,999.48 Exchange gain or losses 1,879,443.15 -3,053,760.78 Bank charges 12,488,693.95 11,319,753.23 Total 21,469,772.77 21,188,742.11 Note 42. Other income Page 92 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 1.Details Sources of other income Amount in current period Amount in prior period Government subsidy 9,105,016.49 18,648,210.06 Commission on IIT payment 494,598.35 VAT plus credit 1,835,758.94 Total 11,435,373.78 18,648,210.06 2.Government subsidy included in other income The Company's government subsidy are detailed in Note VIII Government subsidy.2 for government subsidy recognized in profit or loss. Note 43. Investment gain Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Gain from long-term equity investments -5,819,479.60 3,026,481.59 accounted for using equity method Total -5,819,479.60 3,026,481.59 Note 44. Credit impairment loss Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Bad debt loss 6,827,575.82 4,845,379.45 Total 6,827,575.82 4,845,379.45 Note 45. Asset impairment loss Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Inventory decline in value 571,980.37 -37,625,482.96 Total 571,980.37 -37,625,482.96 Note 46. Gains from assets disposal Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Gains (losses) from assets disposal 527,753.57 -203,932.45 Gains (losses) from right-of-use 158,115.00 295,857.51 assets disposal Total 685,868.57 91,925.06 Note 47. Non-operating income Amount included in Amount in current Item Amount in prior period non-recurring gains or period losses in current period Payables cannot be paid 1,346,926.73 305,066.79 1,346,926.73 Compensation 2,215,389.10 860,904.01 2,215,389.10 Revenues from rights-based 938,486.50 938,486.50 compensation Page 93 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Others 269,704.47 121,231.28 269,704.47 Total 4,770,506.80 1,287,202.08 4,770,506.80 Note 48. Non-operating expense Amount included in Amount in current Amount in prior non-recurring gains or Item period period losses in current period Donation 311,464.98 78,860.00 311,464.98 Fine and penalty for late payment 6,014.28 403,084.07 6,014.28 Payment for breach of agreement 37,725.30 1,412,548.66 37,725.30 Others 504,565.54 456,773.58 504,565.54 Total 859,770.10 2,351,266.31 859,770.10 Note 49. CIT expenses 1.Details Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Current tax expense for the year 88,559,245.72 86,356,685.06 based on tax law and regulations Changes in deferred tax 15,266,916.22 -13,916,465.05 assets/liabilities Total 103,826,161.94 72,440,220.01 2.Reconciliation between income tax expenses and accounting profit is as follows: Item Amount in current period Profits before tax 437,004,264.31 Income tax calculated based on statutory tax rate 109,251,066.08 Effect of different tax rates applied by subsidiaries -10,206,789.27 Adjustment to income tax of previous years 6,187,582.94 Effect of non-taxable income 1,454,869.90 Effect of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses 781,125.37 Effect of using the deductible temporary differences or deductible losses -337,571.86 for which no deferred tax asset was recognized in prior period Effect of deductible temporary differences or deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognized this year Effect of research and development expenses super deduction -4,769,518.22 Others 1,465,397.00 Income tax expenses 103,826,161.94 Note 50. Notes to cash flow statement 1. Cash received from other operating activities Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Security deposit 7,550,296.24 15,956,047.24 Page 94 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Government subsidy 8,796,670.12 18,151,302.96 Promotion expenses 12,561,700.18 12,201,925.26 Interest income 5,722,586.39 3,923,999.48 Return of petty cash 7,787,782.02 8,030,966.63 Others 25,760,176.26 21,392,611.71 Total 68,179,211.21 79,656,853.28 2. Cash paid for other operating activities Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Security deposit 11,191,285.76 24,008,323.15 Petty cash advanced to employee 22,048,433.11 11,049,894.11 Current period expenses 293,728,229.26 288,360,173.00 Others 60,670,140.56 617,269.28 Total 387,638,088.69 324,035,659.54 3. Cash paid for other financing activities Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Lease payment 114,908,744.94 124,087,402.37 Cash paid for re-purchase of shares 83,148,230.83 53,390,338.09 Total 198,056,975.77 177,477,740.46 Note 51. Supplement information to cash flow statement 1. Supplement to cash flow statement Amount in current Item Amount in prior period period 1. Reconciliation of net profit/loss to cash flows from operating activities: Net profit 333,178,102.37 266,681,451.84 Add: Credit impairment loss -6,827,575.82 -4,845,379.45 Impairment for assets -571,980.37 37,625,482.96 Depreciation of fixed assets、oil and gas assets and 41,658,377.46 40,524,642.37 productive biological assets Depreciation of right-of-use assets 103,958,386.94 110,464,700.15 Intangible asset amortization 3,689,183.21 5,009,348.81 Amortization of long-term deferred expenses 91,039,489.52 110,435,014.09 Loss on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, and -685,868.57 -91,925.06 other long-term assets (“-“ for gain) Loss on scrap of fixed assets (“-“ for gain) Loss on changes of fair value (“-“ for gain) Page 95 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Amount in current Item Amount in prior period period Financial expenses (“-“ for income) 10,346,099.61 16,846,749.14 Investment loss (“-“ for gain) 5,819,479.60 -3,026,481.59 Decrease in deferred tax assets (“-“ for increase) 15,556,840.48 -14,551,337.29 Increase in deferred tax liabilities (“-“ for decrease) -289,924.26 262,330.92 Decrease in inventories (“-“ for increase) 82,605,123.05 -92,627,165.17 Decrease in operating receivables (“-“ for increase) 34,507,754.85 121,164,749.65 Increase in operating payables (“-“ for decrease) -77,781,831.49 -117,643,404.85 Others -3,800,168.60 Net cash flows from operating activities 632,401,487.98 476,228,776.52 2. Significant investment or financing activities not involving cash: Debts converted to capital Convertible debts mature within one year Added right-of-use assets in the current period 3.Net changes in cash and cash equivalents: Cash at end of year 504,629,153.71 313,738,389.64 Less: cash at beginning of year 313,738,389.64 210,254,737.14 Plus: cash equivalents at end of year Less: cash equivalents at beginning of year Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 190,890,764.07 103,483,652.50 2. Total cash outflows related to lease Total cash outflows related to lease amounted to RMB114,908,744.94. ( Prior period : RMB124,087,402.37) 3. Cash and cash equivalents Item Closing balance Opening balance I. Cash 504,629,153.71 313,738,389.64 Incl. Cash on hand 178,996.87 173,368.68 Bank deposit available for immediate payment 503,187,176.88 312,433,893.29 Other monetary funds available for immediate 1,262,979.96 1,131,127.67 payment II. Cash equivalents Including Bond investment due in three months III. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 504,629,153.71 313,738,389.64 Including Restricted cash and cash equivalents for the 1,202,601.86 716,733.44 Page 96 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Item Closing balance Opening balance Company and its subsidiaries 4. Restricted use but still presented as cash and cash equivalents Item Amount for the period rationale Funds in the accounts of the Company's subsidiary,FIYTA(Hong Kong)Ltd, and its grandson, Montres Chouriet SA, which are kept Cash at bank 1,202,601.86 outside the country and are subject to restrictions on repatriation of funds, but do not affect their daily use. Note 52. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency 1.Monetary items denominated in foreign currency Balance denominated in Balance translated in Item foreign currency as at 31 Exchange rate RMB as at 31 Dec 2023 Dec 2023 Monetary fund 4,912,660.52 USD 197,793.98 7.0827 1,400,915.42 EUR 109,603.02 7.8592 861,392.06 HKD 1,594,744.82 0.9062 1,445,189.46 CHF 143,158.27 8.4184 1,205,163.58 Accounts receivable 7,180,426.44 USD 496,860.67 7.0827 3,519,115.06 HKD 3,737,843.78 0.9062 3,387,308.79 EUR 4,824.46 7.8592 37,916.39 CHF 28,044.07 8.4184 236,086.20 Other receivables 243,119.93 HKD 119,645.92 0.9062 108,425.53 CHF 16,000.00 8.4184 134,694.40 Accounts payable 8,936,497.51 HKD 552,191.52 0.9062 500,407.00 CHF 1,002,101.41 8.4184 8,436,090.51 Other payables 810,006.84 HKD 585,023.91 0.9062 530,160.37 CHF 33,242.24 8.4184 279,846.47 2.Overseas operational entity For main business location and recording currency of important overseas operating entities, refer to Note III. 5. Page 97 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Note 53. Tenancy The Company as a lessor: The Company's right-of-use assets, lease liabilities and total cash outflows related to leases are detailed in Note 12, Note 27 and Note 51.The Company, as a lessee, is recognized in profit or loss as follows: Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Interest on lease liabilities 4,583,361.68 8,442,125.35 Short-term rental costs 784,401.29 407,454.71 Lease costs for low-value assets Variable lease payments not included in the 85,741,239.56 85,618,040.29 measurement of the lease liability Income from sublease of right-to-use assets Sale and leaseback transactions Additional information on the Company as lessee is set forth below: 1. Lease activities All lease of the Company is property lease, including short-term lease and other leased that recognized right-of-use asset and lease liabilities. 2. Short-term lease Short-term leases are treated using simplified method. Short-term leases include lease term that is shorter than 12 month and no renew options attached, and leases that will be matured in 12 month after first adoption of CAS 21 – Lease. Short-term lease expenses charged to profit or loss was RMB 784,401.29. 3.Future potential cash outflows that does not included in lease liabilities (1) Variable lease payment The lessee leased a lot of retail shops which contains variable lease payment terms in connection with sales. Many of the Company’s property lease contain variable lease payment terms in connection with sales. In most circumstances, the Company uses these terms to matches lease payment to shops that can generate more cash flows lease payment. For standalone shops, variable can reach 100% of all lease payment at most and that the scope of percentage of sales used is quite large. In some circumstances, variable payment terms include annual bottom payment and upper limit. In 2023, the variable lease payment included in the current profit and loss is RMB 85,741,239.56. (2) Option to renew Page 98 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Many lease contracts entered by the Company has option to renew. The Company has already estimated the option to renew reasonably when determining lease terms in measuring lease liabilities. (1) Option to discontinue lease Some of the lease contract entered by the Company has option to discontinue. The Company has already estimated the option to discontinue reasonably when determining lease terms in measuring lease liabilities. (2) Residual value guarantee The Company’s lease does not involve residual value guarantee. (3) Lease that the lessee has already made commitment but not yet started The Company does not have lease that has already made commitment but not yet started. Disclosure as a lessor: 1. Information relating to operating leases Gains related to operating leases are shown below: Including: not recognized in lease receipts Income Item Rental income relating to variable lease payments Property 150,425,106.18 Total 150,425,106.18 2. Risk management strategy of retaining rights over lease assets To reduce risks of lease, the Company normally asks lessee to pay rental in advance and collects 1-3 months rental as deposit. VI.Research and development expenditures 1.Presentation by nature of costs Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Salary 43,658,293.35 47,534,889.46 Sample and material expenses 2,219,443.20 1,964,204.63 Molding expenses 2,263.43 853,056.11 Depreciation and amortization 4,300,190.56 4,852,325.18 Technical cooperation fee 2,758,347.16 217,203.80 Others 4,863,706.38 5,666,906.43 Total 57,802,244.08 61,088,585.61 Page 99 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 2.Development expenditure on R&D projects eligible for capitalization Nil. VII.Interests in other entities 1.Equity in subsidiary (1) Composition of enterprise group Place of Shareholding ratio Place of Nature of (%) Name registratio Ways acquired operation business n Direct Indirect Shenzhen Harmony World incorporated or Shenzhen Shenzhen Commerce 100.00 Watch Center Co., Ltd. investment incorporated or FIYTA Sales Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Shenzhen Commerce 100.00 investment Shenzhen FIYTA Precision incorporated or Shenzhen Shenzhen Manufacturing 99.00 1.00 Technology Co., Ltd. investment Shenzhen FIYTA incorporated or Technology Development Shenzhen Shenzhen Manufacturing 100.00 investment Co., Ltd. Harmony World Watch incorporated or Sanya Sanya Commerce 100.00 Center (Hainan) Co., Ltd. investment Shenzhen Xunhang incorporated or Precision Technology Co., Shenzhen Shenzhen Manufacturing 100.00 investment Ltd. Emile Choureit Timing incorporated or Shenzhen Shenzhen Commerce 100.00 (Shenzhen) Ltd. investment Business Liaoning Hengdarui combination Commercial & Trade Co., Shenyang Shenyang Commerce 100.00 under common Ltd. control TEMPORAL (Shenzhen) incorporated or Shenzhen Shenzhen Commerce 100.00 Co., Ltd. investment Shenzhen Harmony incorporated or Shenzhen Shenzhen Commerce 100.00 E-commerce Co., Ltd. investment Hong Hong incorporated or FIYTA (Hong Kong) Ltd. Commerce 100.00 Kong Kong investment Business combination Montres Chouriet SA Swiss Swiss Manufacturing 100.00 not under common control 2. Equity in joint arrangement or associates (1) Significant associates Place of Shareholding ratio Place of Nature of (%) Accounting Name registrati operation business treatment on Direct Indirect Commer Shanghai Watch Co., Ltd. Shanghai Shanghai 25% Equity method cial (2) Principal financial information of significant associate company Page 100 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Closing balance/Amount in Opening balance/Amount in Item current period prior period Current assets 165,796,119.65 175,890,077.66 Non-current assets 16,753,785.07 21,637,323.67 Total assets 182,549,904.72 197,527,401.33 Current liabilities 60,781,571.60 44,595,566.75 Non-current liabilities 5,885,583.05 Total liabilities 60,781,571.60 50,481,149.80 Non-controlling interest Equity attributable to parent company 121,768,333.12 147,046,251.53 Portion of net asset calculated based on 30,442,083.28 36,761,562.88 shareholding Adjustment matters 21,420,524.02 21,420,524.02 - Goodwill 21,420,524.02 21,420,524.02 - Unrealized profit or losses from internal transaction - Others Carrying value of investment to associates 51,862,607.30 58,182,086.90 Fair value of equity investment that has public quotation Operating income 110,947,629.04 141,379,376.32 Net profit -23,277,918.41 12,105,926.36 Net profit from discontinued operation Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income -23,277,918.41 12,105,926.36 Dividends received from associated 500,000.00 company during the year VIII.Government subsidy 1.Liability items involving government grants Include in non-operat Include in Offsettin Related to Opening Additi ing other gains g Closing Item asset balance on income in in current expense balance current period or cost /income period Special fund for Shenzhen Asset related industrial design 314,539.36 4,882.52 309,656.84 industry development Funding project for construction of National 338,833.33 293,147.06 45,686.27 Asset related Enterprise Technology Center Page 101 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Provincial Specialized Fund 642,554.11 45,111.53 597,442.58 Asset related for Industrial and Information Total 1,295,926.80 343,141.11 952,785.69 2.Government subsidy recognized in profit or loss Amount in current Amount in prior Asset or Item period period income related Subsidy to promote consumption 7,920,500.00 Income related Trade and Distribution Industry Funding Projects 2,579,700.00 Income related Quality and Branding Promotion Multiplication 1,180,000.00 Income related Subsidy Relief Policy Subsidy 1,058,150.00 Income related Shenzhen Special Fund for Technology Research 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 Income related Training subsidy 4,900.00 953,220.00 Income related Subsidy for stabilizing job position 824,116.60 819,833.38 Income related Subsidy to Foster High and New Technology 220,000.00 700,000.00 Income related Enterprise Commission on IIT payment 730,811.84 Income related Other subsidies 104,887.83 624,893.74 Income related Shenzhen Standard Special Fund 660,468.00 550,694.00 Income related Shenzhen E-commerce Innovation and 330,000.00 Income related Development Support Program Subsidy Professional, Specialize,Unique and New" SME 200,000.00 Income related Development Subsidy State certified R&D center 293,147.06 293,147.06 Asset related Provincial industry and information special 45,111.53 128,176.25 Asset related subsidy Special fund for Shenzhen industrial designing 4,882.52 75,583.79 Asset related 2019 Headquarters Economic Contribution -496,500.00 Income related Award 2022 Second Half of Nanshan District Industry and Information Technology 1,251,400.00 Income related Bureau Business Stable Growth Special Funding Project Grant Industrial Insurance Fund 17,566.00 Income related 2023 Technology Innovation Project Support Program and Manufacturing 1,000,000.00 Income related Individual Champion Incentive Subsidy to assist high quality development 900,188.00 Income related of fashion industry Special Funds for Civil-Military Integration and Funds for the Fifth Project 200,000.00 Income related Grant Scheme Specialized Economic Development 100,000.00 Income related Funding Grants High-tech Enterprise Recognition Reward 100,000.00 Income related Subsidy Page 102 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Subsidies for Production Expansion and Efficiency Incentives in the Third Quarter 70,000.00 Income related of Bureau of Industry and Information Technology Epidemic subsidies 12,000.00 Income related Employment subsidies 5,382.00 Income related Incentive subsidy for employers of 14,920.77 Income related persons with disabilities Specialized funding in the field of 130,468.00 Income related Shenzhen standards Ventilator and key components research 868,178.18 Income related and application project VAT relief for key groups 179,400.00 Income related Funding for technological improvements 350,000.00 Income related Key projects for technology development 250,000.00 Income related Ministry of Industry and Information 300,000.00 Income related Technology-Joint security projects Incentive payments from the Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry to encourage the standardization and 200,000.00 Income related upgrading of micro and small enterprises to above-scale enterprises Government subsidies for《E-Commerce -2,000.00 Income related Masters》 Total 9,105,016.49 18,648,210.06 3.Subsidy returned Amount in Amount in prior Item Type Reasons for return current period period Refund of government subsidies for Income related 2,000.00 Not qualified 《E-Commerce Masters》 Total 2,000.00 IX.Risk disclosure related to financial instrument The major financial instruments of the Company primarily include cash at bank and on hand, equity investments, borrowings, accounts receivable, accounts payables and bond payables. The Company is exposed to risks from various financial instruments in day-to-day operation, mainly including credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The risks in connection with such financial instruments and the risk management policies adopted by the Company to mitigate such risks are summarized as follows: The board of directors is responsible for planning and establishing the risk management structure for the Company, developing risk management policies and the related guidelines across the Company, and supervising the performance of risk management measures. The Company has developed risk management policies to identify and analyse risks exposed by the Company. These Page 103 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 risk management policies have clear regulations over specific risks, covering various aspects of market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk management. The Company will evaluate the market environment and changes of the Company’s operating activities on a regular basis to decide whether to update the risk management policies and systems. Risk management of the Company is carried out by the Risk Management Committee based on the policies as approved by the board of directors. Risk Management Committee identifies, evaluates and mitigates related risks by working closely with other business divisions of the Company. Internal Audit Department of the Company will review the risk management control and process regularly, and submit the review results to Audit Committee of the Company. The Company spreads the risks of financial instruments through appropriate diversified investment and business portfolio, and mitigates the risk of focusing on any single industry, specific regions or counterparties by way of formulating the corresponding policies for risk management. 1. Credit risk Credit risk refers to the risk of financial losses to the Company as a result of the failure of performance of contractual obligations by the counterparties. The management has developed proper credit policies and continuously monitors credit risk exposures. The Company has adopted the policy of transacting with creditworthy counterparties only. In addition, the Company evaluates the credit qualification of customers and sets up corresponding credit term based on the financial status of customers, the possibility of obtaining guarantees from third parties, credit records and other factors such as current market conditions. The Company monitors the balances and recovery of bills and accounts receivable, and contract assets on a continual basis. As for bad credit customers, the Company will use the written reminders, shorten the credit term or cancel the credit term to ensure that the Company is free from material credit losses. In addition, the Company reviews the recovery of financial assets on each balance sheet date to ensure adequate expected credit loss provision is made for relevant financial assets. The Company’s other financial assets include currency funds and other receivables. The credit risk relating to these financial assets arises from the default of counterparties, but the maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amount of each financial asset in the balance sheet. The Company does not provide any other guarantee that may expose the Company to credit risk. The monetary funds held by the Company are mainly deposited with financial institutions such as state-owned banks and other large and medium-sized commercial banks. The management believes that these commercial banks have a higher reputation and assets, so there is no major credit risk and the Company would not have any significant losses caused by the default by these institutions. The Company’s policy is to control the amount deposited with these famous financial institutions based on their market reputation, operating size and financial background, to limit the Page 104 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 credit risk amount of any single financial institution. As a part of its credit risk asset management, the Company assesses the credit loss of receivables using aging. The Company’s receivable and other receivables involve large amount of customers. Aging information can reflect the ability to repay and risk of bad debt of these customers. The Company determined expected loss rate by calculating historical bad debt rate for receivables with different aging based on historical data and also taking forecast of future economic condition into consideration such as GDP growth rate, state currency policy etc... For long-term receivables, the Company assesses expected credit loss reasonably by considering settlement period, contracted payment terms, debtor’s financial situation and the economic situation of the debtor’s industry. As at 31 December 2023, the carrying amount of related assets and corresponding ECL is as follows: Aging Carrying amount Provision Bill receivable 18,685,052.55 416,080.18 Accounts receivable 357,533,748.10 34,390,986.46 Other receivable 62,073,902.09 4,348,110.09 Total 438,292,702.74 39,155,176.73 As the Company’s customer base is large, no material credit concentration risk. As at 31 December 2023, the balance of top 5 receivable accounts accounted for 21.42% of total accounts receivables (2022: 32.76%) . 2. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk refers to the risk of short of funds when the company performs its obligation of cash payment or settlement by other financial assets. The Company’s subordinate member companies are responsible for their respective cash flow projections. Based on the results thereof, the subordinate financial management department continually monitors its short-term and long-term capital needs at the company level to ensure adequate cash reserves; in the meantime, continually monitors the compliance with loan agreements and secures undertakings for sufficient reserve funds from major financial institutions, to address its short-term and long-term capital needs. Besides, the Company mainly signs financing agreements with banks that have business transactions to provide support to fulfill commercial bill obligation. As at 31 December 2023, the Company has financing facilities from several banks amounting to RMB2,375.95 million. Amongst, RMB375.95 million has already been used. As at 31 December 2023, the discounted contractual cash flows for financial liabilities and off-balance sheet guarantee that presented in maturity are as follows: Closing balance in ten thousands yuan Item Within 1 year 1 - 2 years 2 - 3 years Over 3 years Total Page 105 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Closing balance in ten thousands yuan Item Within 1 year 1 - 2 years 2 - 3 years Over 3 years Total Short term loan 25,018.78 Bills payable Accounts payable 17,382.59 Other payables 12,193.78 Total 54,595.15 3. Market risk (1) Exchange rate risk Except that the Company’s subsidiary in Hong Kong uses HKD as settlement currency and sub-subsidiary in Swiss used CHF as settlement currency, the principal places of operations of the Company are located in China and the major businesses are settled in RMB. However, the Company’s recognized foreign currency assets and liabilities as well as the foreign currency transactions in the future (the functional currencies of foreign assets and liabilities as well as the transactions are mainly HKD and CHF) remain exposed to exchange rate risk As at 31 December 2023, the RMB equivalent of financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are as follows: Closing balance Item HKD USD EUR CHF Total Financial asset denominated in 0.9062 7.0827 7.8592 8.4184 foreign currency: Monetary fund 1,445,189.46 1,400,915.42 861,392.06 1,205,163.58 4,912,660.52 Accounts receivable 3,387,308.79 3,519,115.06 37,916.39 236,086.20 7,180,426.44 Other receivables 108,425.53 134,694.40 243,119.93 Subtotal 4,940,923.78 4,920,030.48 899,308.45 1,575,944.18 12,336,206.89 Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency: Accounts payables 500,407.00 8,436,090.51 8,936,497.51 Other payables 530,160.37 279,846.47 810,006.84 Total 1,030,567.37 8,715,936.98 9,746,504.35 Sensitivity analysis As at 31 December 2023, for financial assets and financial liabilities that denominated in foreign currency, if Renminbi appreciate or depreciate of 5% to foreign currency and other factors remain Page 106 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 unchanged, the net profit will decrease or increase about RMB0.130 million(31 Dec 2022:RMB1.419 million) . (2) Interest rate risk The interest rate risk of the Company mainly associates with bank borrowings, bonds payable, etc. Floating rate financial liabilities expose the Company to cash-flow interest rate risk, while fixed rate financial liabilities expose the Company to fair-value interest rate risk. The Company determines the comparative proportion of fixed rate contracts and floating rate contracts based on the then market conditions. The interest rate risk of the Company mainly associates with bank borrowings, bonds payable, etc. Floating rate financial liabilities expose the Company to cash-flow interest rate risk, while fixed rate financial liabilities expose the Company to fair-value interest rate risk. The Company determines the comparative proportion of fixed rate contracts and floating rate contracts based on the latest market conditions. Sensitivity analysis: As at 31 December 2023, it is estimated that a general increase or decrease 50 basis points in the borrowings with floating interest rates, with all other variables held constant, the Company’s net profit and shareholder’s equity for the year will decrease or increase by approximately RMB307,300.00 (2022: RMB1,200,000.00) . The above sensitivity analysis assumes that interest rate changed on the balance sheet date and applicable to all loans with floating interest rate terms. X.Fair value 1. Financial instruments measured at fair value As at 31 December 2023, the Company does not have financial instruments measured at fair value. 2. Status of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value Financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value include: accounts receivable, short-term loans, accounts payable, long-term loans due within one year, and equity instrument investment that does not have public quotation in an active market and its fair value cannot be measured reliably. The difference between fair value and carrying amount of the above financial assets and liabilities that not measured at fair value is insignificant. XI.Related party and related transaction 1. The parent company of the Company Page 107 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Shareholdin Ratio of vote Registered g ratio of right of capital Registration (in ten parent parent Name Type of business place thousand company to company to RMB) the the Company % Company% CATIC Shenzhen Shenzhen Commercial 116,616.20 39.25 39.25 (4) Notes to the parent company CATIC Shenzhen is a subsidiary that 100.00% held, indirectly, by AVIC International, and AVIC directly holds 100.00% of the equity of AVIC International. (5) The ultimate controlling party of the Company is AVIC. 2. Refer to Note VI. 1 for information about the Company’s subsidiaries 3. Refer to Note VI. 2 for information about the Company’s material associates 4. Other related parties Name of other related parties Relationship Associate company of the Shenzhen CATIC Property Management Limited (CATIC Property Management) controlling shareholder Rainbow Digital Science Co., Ltd. and its associated companies (Rainbow Company Controlled by the same party Shennan Circuits Co., Ltd. and its associated companies (Shennan Circuits) Controlled by the same party AVIC Huadong Photoelectric Co., Ltd.(AVIC Huadong Photoelectric) Controlled by the same party AVIC Xi’an Flight Automatic Control Research Institute(AVIC Xi’an Flight Institute) Controlled by the same party Shenzhen Grand Skylight Hotel Management Co., Ltd (Grand Skylight Hotel Controlled by the same party Management Company) AVIC Securities Co., Ltd. (AVIC Securities Company) Controlled by the same party AVIC Training Center Controlled by the same party AVIC Finance Co., Ltd. (AVIC Finance Company) Controlled by the same party Gongqingcheng CATIC Culture Investment Co., Ltd (Gongqingcheng CATIC Controlled by the same party Culture Investment Company) Avic Jonhon Optronic Technology Co., Ltd.(AVIC Jonhon) Controlled by the same party AVIC International Holdings (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd. (AVIC Zhuhai) Controlled by the same party Guizhou HUAYANG Electronics Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Zhuhai Pilot Composite Material Technology Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Guangdong International Mansion Industrial Co., Ltd. (Guangdong International Controlled by the same party Mansion) Shenzhen Zhonghang Technology Checking & Measuring Institute (Shenzhen Controlled by the same party ZHTCMI) Shenyang Xinghua Aviation Electric Co., Ltd.(Shenyang Xinghua) Controlled by the same party Shenzhen AVIC Changtai Investment Development Co., Ltd.(Avic Changtai) Controlled by the same party AVIC China Aviation Futures Co., Ltd.(AVIC Futures) Controlled by the same party Anhui AVIC Display Technology Co., Ltd(Anhui AVIC) Controlled by the same party Shenzhen Lingzhi Digital Technology Co., Ltd.(Shenzhen Lingzhi Digital Controlled by the same party Page 108 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Name of other related parties Relationship Technology) Shenzhen Aero-Fasteners MFG Co., Ltd.(Shenzhen Aero-Fasteners) Controlled by the same party Castic-SMP Machinery Corp., Ltd.(Castic-SMP Machinery) Controlled by the same party Company directors, managers, CFO, and secretary of the board Key management member 5. Related party transactions (1) Related transaction between subsidiaries and between parent company and subsidiaries which are in the scope of consolidation have already been offset. (2) Purchase good and receiving service Related parties Related transaction Amount in current Amount in prior content period period CATIC Property Management Property management 11,593,446.00 11,834,156.05 Department store Rainbow Company expenses/ Commodity 13,276,756.38 4,184,883.88 purchase AVIC Jonhon Purchase of goods 242,771.36 238,755.07 Gongqingcheng CATIC Culture Departmental store 28,667.09 25,733.73 Investment Company expense Grand Skylight Hotel Purchase of goods 3,855.65 Management Company Guangdong International Property management 18,157.71 Mansion Shenzhen ZHTCM Accept labour 6,590.00 AVIC Xi’an Flight Automatic Control Research Institute(AVIC Accept labour 179,245.28 Xi’an Flight Institute) Total 25,141,640.83 16,491,377.37 Notes: All amount listed above exclude tax (3) Sale of goods and providing services Nature of Amount in current Amount in prior Related party transaction period period Gongqingcheng CATIC Culture Investment Company Sale of product 293,786.47 310,404.70 Sale of material and Shennan Circuit 460.80 335,070.20 providing service AVIC Training Center Others 2,725.66 2,453.10 Rainbow Company Product and service 58,044,173.59 53,197,052.19 AVIC International Sale of product 7,710.59 AVIC Jonhon Sale of product 500,559.59 1,252,054.56 AVIC Zhuhai Sale of product 8,800.00 Share of Utilities CATIC Property Management 3,363,663.82 3,298,502.35 and management fee Guizhou HUAYANG Electronics Sale of product 18,814.16 87,263.71 Page 109 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Co., Ltd. AVIC Huadong PHOTOELECTRIC Sale of product 21,238.94 Zhuhai Pilot Composite Material Technology Co., Ltd. Sale of product 865,256.63 1,805,929.20 Shenzhen Aero-Fasteners Sale of product 227,747.79 Castic-SMP Machinery Sale of product 3,960.18 Shenyang Xinghua Sale of product 464,331.51 Anhui AVIC Sale of product 75,504.42 Total 63,868,695.21 60,318,768.95 Notes: All amount listed above exclude tax (4) Related party lease 1) The Company as lessor Recognized rental Recognized rental income Lessee Type of leased assets income in current year in prior year CATIC Property Management Property 1,811,657.16 4,947,314.30 AVIC Securities Company Property 1,411,885.68 1,411,885.68 Rainbow Company Property 606,792.94 437,897.82 Total 3,830,335.78 6,797,097.80 2) The Company as lessee Variable lease payments that Interest payment of lease are not included in lease Rental payment Addition of right-of-use asset liabilities Lessor Type liabilities Current Current Current Prior period Prior period Current period Prior period Prior period period period period Guangdong International Mansion Property 40,527.84 3,572.58 51,030.81 Industrial Co., Ltd. CATIC Property Property 59,899.04 60,513.53 501,788.87 811,476.76 6,776.94 29,337.67 489,781.90 138,708.90 Management Rainbow Property 323,382.81 417,268.91 9,642.03 14,378.80 247,505.55 Company Total 59,899.04 60,513.53 825,171.68 1,269,273.51 16,418.97 47,289.05 489,781.90 437,245.26 (5) Related party fund lending and borrowing Nil. (6) Remuneration to key management Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Remuneration to key management 14,232,500.00 15,148,600.00 Total 14,232,500.00 15,148,600.00 (7) Other related transactions The year-end balance of the Company’s cash that is deposited with AVIC Finance Company is RMB467,743,798.76. Interests received from the deposit during the year were RMB342,896.12. Page 110 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 (8) Receivables from and payables to related parties 1) Receivables from related parties Closing balance Opening balance Item Related party Carrying Bad debt Carrying Bad debt amount provision amount provision Monetary fund AVIC Finance Company 467,743,798.76 271,327,031.83 Accounts receivable Gongqingcheng CATIC Culture Investment 22,684.75 832.29 27,297.28 1,364.88 Company Shennan Circuit 7,255.14 544.14 Rainbow Company 5,973,322.25 248,095.43 3,808,470.31 219,873.20 AVIC Jonhon 202,712.86 12,162.77 649,797.16 48,734.79 CATIC Property 183,123.05 9,156.15 101,672.00 5,083.60 Management Guizhou HUAYANG 21,260.00 1,275.60 59,528.00 4,464.60 Electronics Co., Ltd. Zhuhai Pilot Composite Material Technology Co., 1,412,045.00 105,903.38 Ltd. AVIC Training Center 2,772.00 207.90 Shenyang Xinghua 292,370.58 17,542.23 Anhui AVIC 15,800.00 790.00 Bill receivable AVIC Jonhon 262,429.22 Zhuhai Pilot Composite Material Technology Co., 892,185.99 44,609.30 Ltd. Anhui AVIC 192,339.42 Other receivables Gongqingcheng CATIC Culture Investment 6,500.00 325.00 6,500.00 325.00 Company Rainbow Company 143,990.00 7,199.50 123,000.00 5,300.00 AVIC 834,903.00 43,170.15 1,055,557.43 52,777.87 Page 111 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 2)Payables to related parties Item Related party Closing balance Opening balance Accounts payable CATIC Property Management 32,992.35 32,992.35 AVIC Jonhon 391.96 19,411.27 Other payables: Rainbow Company 1,935,611.93 108,186.52 CATIC Property Management 1,023,487.21 2,590,116.05 AVIC Securities Company 247,080.00 247,080.00 Avic Changtai 4,064.81 Advance received Rainbow Company 162,324.03 AVIC Securities Company 123,540.00 AVIC Futures 9,435.48 XII.Share-based payments 1.General information about share-based payments (1) Equity instrument Category Granted during Exercised during Voided in current of grant Unlocked in current period current period current period period recipients Quantity Amount Quantity Amount Quantity Amount Quantity Amount Some of the company's directors, 3,436,710.00 3,436,710.00 supervisors and core cadres 合计 3,436,710.00 3,436,710.00 (2) Stock options or other equity instruments issued and outstanding at the end of the period Nil. 2.Equity settled share-based payment Method of determining fair value of equity Close price of share on grant date instrument on grant date Evidence to determine the number of Term of employee service, status of target completion, exercisable equity instrument and personal performance assessment Page 112 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Reasons for significant difference between current period estimation and prior period Nil estimation Accumulated amount charged to capital reserve 27,909,283.55 for equity settled share-based payment Total expenses for equity settled share-based -4,078,998.50 payment recognized in current period 3. Expenses for share-based payment recognized in current period Expenses for equity Expenses for cash settled share-based Category of grant recipients settled share-based payment payment Some of the company's directors, supervisors and core -4,078,998.50 cadres XIII. Commitment and contingencies 1. Significant commitments (1) Lease contract that already signed or prepared to fulfil and its financial effect Refer to Note V.53 for details. 2. Contingencies on balance sheet date The Company does not have material contingent events that need to be disclosed XIV. Post balance sheet date events 1. Profit distribution Cash dividend of RMB4.00 (tax inclusive) for Profit distributions or dividends proposed every 10 shares held 2.Other events after the balance sheet date (1) Financing and guarantee after the balance sheet date 1) On 12 March 2024, pursuant to approval by the 18th meeting of the 10th Board of directors, the Company proposed to apply for financing facility of no more than RMB1,200 million by means of credit, pledge and mortgage in 2024. The resolution is pending for approval by the shareholder’s meeting. 2) On 12 March 2024, pursuant to approval by the 18th meeting of the 10th Board of directors, the Company proposed to provide guarantee for the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary to borrow from banks of no more than RMB600 million in 2024. The credit line is included in the actual usage limit of RMB1,200 million mentioned above. The resolution is waiting approval from the shareholder’s meeting. Page 113 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 (2) Others As at 14 March 2024, the Company does not have other post-balance sheet events that need to be disclosed. XV. Other material information 1. Segments Operating segments of the Company are identified on the basis of internal organization structure, management requirements and internal reporting system. An operating segment represents a component of the Company that satisfied the following criteria simultaneously: (1) Its business activities are engaged to earn revenue and incur expenses; (2) Its operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s management to make decisions on resources allocation and performance assessment; (3) Its financial conditions, operating results, cash flow and related accounting information are available to the Company. The Company determines the reporting segment based on the operating segment, and the operating segment that meets any of the following conditions is determined as the reporting segment: (1) The segment income of the operating segment accounts for 10.00% or more of total income of all segments; (2) The absolute amount of profits (losses) of the segment account for 10.00% or more of the higher of the absolute amount of total profits of the profiting segment and the absolute amount of total losses of the unprofitable segment. The Company’s business is simple. The business mainly involves manufacturing and sales of watch. The management considers the business as a whole in implementing management and assessing its performance. As a result, no segment information is disclosed in this financial statement. 2. Other material events As at 31 December 2023, the Company does not have other significant matters that require to disclose. XVI. Notes to the parent company’s financial statement Note 1. Accounts receivables 1. Presented by aging Aging Closing balance Opening balance Within 1 year 1,875,782.07 635,132.16 Over 1 year 23,346.03 Subtotal 1,899,128.10 635,132.16 Page 114 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Aging Closing balance Opening balance Less: bad debt provision 76,211.49 31,916.13 Total 1,822,916.61 603,216.03 2. Presentation by method of providing bad debt Closing balance Category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Accounts receivable that provided expected credit losses on single basis Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 1,899,128.10 100.00 76,211.49 4.01 1,822,916.61 losses on portfolio basis` Including: Receivable from 1,898,159.02 99.95 76,211.49 4.02 1,821,947.53 other customers Including: Related party in 969.08 0.05 969.08 scope of consolidation Total 1,899,128.10 100.00 76,211.49 1,822,916.61 Continued Opening balance Category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Accounts receivable that provided expected credit losses on single basis Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 635,132.16 100.00 31,916.13 5.03 603,216.03 losses on portfolio basis` Including: Receivable from 635,132.16 100.00 31,916.13 5.03 603,216.03 other customers Including: Related party in scope of consolidation Total 635,132.16 100.00 31,916.13 603,216.03 3. In the portfolio, accounts receivable with expected credit loss provided based on credit risk characteristic portfolio (1) Portfolio of receivable from other customer Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 1,874,812.99 73,876.89 3.94 1 - 2 years 23,346.03 2,334.60 10.00 Total 1,898,159.02 76,211.49 4.02 4. Movements of provision during the period Category Opening Movements during the period Closing balance balance Page 115 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Recovered or Other Accrual Written-off reversed movements Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 85,000.00 85,000.00 losses on single basis Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 31,916.13 44,295.36 76,211.49 losses on portfolio basis` Including: Receivable from 31,916.13 44,295.36 76,211.49 other customers Total 31,916.13 129,295.36 85,000.00 76,211.49 5. No actual write-off of accounts receivable during the current period. 6. Top 5 receivable accounts Proportion in total closing Name Closing balance balance of Bad debt provision accounts receivable (%) Top 5 receivables accounts in total 1,301,233.17 68.52 66,197.12 Total 1,301,233.17 68.52 66,197.12 Note 2. Other receivables 1.Presentation of other receivables by aging Aging Closing balance Opening balance Within 1 year 614,472,373.93 839,808,164.17 1 - 2 years 81,857,231.39 2- 3 years Over 3 years 40,050.00 40,050.00 Subtotal 696,369,655.32 839,848,214.17 Less: bad debt provision 41,235.47 65,671.10 Total 696,328,419.85 839,782,543.07 2.Presented by nature Nature Closing balance Opening balance Related party in scope of 696,041,965.52 839,174,096.87 consolidation Security deposit 49,581.90 537,615.90 Petty cash 24,542.88 Others 278,107.90 111,958.52 Page 116 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Nature Closing balance Opening balance Total 696,369,655.32 839,848,214.17 Less: bad debt provision 41,235.47 65,671.10 Total 696,328,419.85 839,782,543.07 3.Presented according to three stages of financial assets impairment Closing balance Opening balance Item Carrying Bad debt Bad debt Book value Carrying amount Book value amount provision provision First stage 696,369,655.32 41,235.47 696,328,419.85 839,848,214.17 65,671.10 839,782,543.07 Second stage Third stage Total 696,369,655.32 41,235.47 696,328,419.85 839,848,214.17 65,671.10 839,782,543.07 4.Presented by bad debt provision method Closing balance Category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Book value Percentage ECL rate Amount Amount (%) (%) Other receivables that provided expected credit losses on single basis Other receivables that provided expected 696,369,655.32 100.00 41,235.47 0.01 696,328,419.85 credit losses on portfolio basis Including: Security deposit portfolio 49,581.90 0.01 40,526.60 81.74 9,055.30 Petty cash portfolio Social security payment on-behalf 263,930.39 0.04 263,930.39 portfolio Receivables from related parties 696,041,965.52 99.95 696,041,965.52 within scope of consolidation Portfolio of others 14,177.51 708.87 5.00 13,468.64 Total 696,369,655.32 100.00 41,235.47 696,328,419.85 Continued Opening balance Category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Other receivables that provided expected credit losses on single basis Other receivables that provided expected 839,848,214.17 100.00 65,671.10 0.01 839,782,543.07 credit losses on portfolio basis Including: Security deposit portfolio 537,615.90 0.06 64,928.30 12.08 472,687.60 Petty cash portfolio 24,542.88 0.01 24,542.88 Social security payment on-behalf 97,102.57 0.01 97,102.57 portfolio Page 117 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Opening balance Category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Receivables from related parties 839,174,096.87 99.92 839,174,096.87 within scope of consolidation Portfolio of others 14,855.95 0.00 742.80 5.00 14,113.15 Total 839,848,214.17 100.00 65,671.10 0.01 839,782,543.07 5.In the portfolio, other receivables with expected credit loss provided based on credit risk characteristic portfolio (1) Security deposit portfolio Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 1 - 2 years 9,531.90 476.60 5.00 2- 3 years Over 3 years 40,050.00 40,050.00 100.00 Total 49,581.90 40,526.60 (2) Social security payment on-behalf portfolio Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 263,930.39 Total 263,930.39 (3) Receivables from related parties within scope of consolidation Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 696,041,965.52 Total 696,041,965.52 (4) Portfolio of others Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 14,177.51 708.87 5.00 Total 14,177.51 708.87 5.00 6.Bad debt provision status Page 118 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 First stage Second stage Third stage Lifetime expected Lifetime expected Bad debt provision Expected credit Total credit losses (no credit losses (credit losses over the next credit impairment impairment 12 months occurred) occurred) Opening balance 65,671.10 65,671.10 Opening balance movements in current period —Transfer into the second stage —Transfer into the third stage —Reverse back to the second stage —Reverse back to the first stage Accrual during the period Reversed during the -24,435.63 -24,435.63 period Recovered during the period Written-off during the period Other movements Closing balance 41,235.47 41,235.47 7.No other receivables were written-off during the period. 8.Top 5 other receivable accounts Proportion to closing balance of Bad debt provision Name Closing balance other receivables Closing balance (%) Top 5 other receivables in total 696,041,965.52 99.95 Total 696,041,965.52 99.95 Note 3. Long-term equity investment Closing balance Opening balance Nature Carrying amount Provision Book value Carrying amount Provision Book value Investment in 1,581,179,108.81 1,581,179,108.81 1,494,128,399.60 1,494,128,399.60 subsidiaries Investment in 51,862,607.30 51,862,607.30 58,182,086.90 58,182,086.90 associates Total 1,633,041,716.11 1,633,041,716.11 1,552,310,486.50 1,552,310,486.50 1.Investment in subsidiaries Page 119 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Provisio Closing n Addition/new balance Opening Closing accrued Investee investment Withdrawn of balance balance in provisio current n period Shenzhen Harmony World 610,354,397.34 1,058,906.51 609,295,490.83 Watch Center Co., Shenzhen Harmony 11,684,484.39 11,684,484.39 E-commerce Co., Ltd. Shenzhen FIYTA Precision 102,482,069.76 80,000,000.00 437,608.56 182,044,461.20 Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen FIYTA Technology 51,224,974.98 162,083.31 51,062,891.67 Development Co., Ltd. FIYTA (Hong Kong) Ltd. 137,737,520.00 137,737,520.00 TEMPORAL (Shenzhen) Co., 5,000,000.00 5,000,000.00 Ltd. FIYTA Sales Co., Ltd. 458,083,251.89 1,090,795.72 456,992,456.17 Liaoning Hengdarui Commercial & Trade Co., 36,867,843.96 36,867,843.96 Ltd. Emile Choureit Timing 80,693,857.28 199,896.69 80,493,960.59 (Shenzhen) Ltd. HARMONY World Watch 10,000,000.00 10,000,000.00 Center(Hainan) Co., Ltd. Total 1,494,128,399.60 90,000,000.00 2,949,290.79 1,581,179,108.81 2.Investment in associates Movements in current period Investment gain Investee Opening balance Addition/new recognized Adjustment to investment Withdrawn under equity OCI method Associates Shanghai Watch 58,182,086.90 -5,819,479.60 Continued Movements in current period Cash dividends Closing Investee Impairment Closing balance balance of Other equity declared or provision Others provision movements distribution of accrual profit Associates Shanghai Watch -500,000.00 51,862,607.30 Note 4. Operating income and operating cost Amount in current period Amount in prior period Item Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Main business 177,350,230.18 49,729,440.87 148,557,095.50 41,765,441.70 Other business 3,524,696.56 6,727,705.55 Page 120 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Total 180,874,926.74 49,729,440.87 155,284,801.05 41,765,441.70 Note 5. Investment gain Amount in current Item Amount in prior period period Gain from long-term equity investments accounted for -5,819,479.60 3,026,481.59 using equity method Gain from long-term equity investments accounted for 198,000,000.00 240,595,696.70 using cost method Total 192,180,520.40 243,622,178.29 XVII. Supplementary information 1. Details of non-recurring gain or loss for the year Item Amount Note Disposal gain or loss of non-current assets,including elimination of 685,868.57 provision for impairment of assets Government grants included in current profit or loss (except for the fixed or quantitative government grants, enjoyed in a consecutive way, which 8,665,506.85 closely related to the enterprise businesses and according to nation policies) Except for effective hedging business related to normal operating business, profit and loss from changes in fair value incurred in financial assets and financial liabilities, and the investment gain from disposal of financial assets, financial liabilities and available-for-sale financial assets Charges for the possessions of funds collected from non-monetary enterprises Profit and loss from entrusting others to invest or manage assets Asset impairment provision accrued due to force majeure such as natural disasters Impairment provision reversal of accounts receivable under standalone 7,570,975.54 impairment test Gain from investment in subsidiaries, joint venture and cooperative enterprises when cost of investment is less than the profit incurred in identifiable net asset fair value of invested unit when investment Current net profit and loss of subsidiaries from business combination under common control from the opening period to combination date Profit and loss of non-monetary assets exchange Profit and loss of debt restructuring Enterprise restructuring expenses, such as expenses for arranging employees, integrating cost One-time effect on current period's profit or loss due to adjustments in tax, accounting and other laws and regulations Overridden approval, or without official approval document, or incidental tax return or exemption For cash-settled share-based payments, gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of employee compensation payable after the date of exercise of options Profit and loss incurred in fair value change of investment property subsequently measured in fair value mode Profit and loss over fair value part accrued in transactions of unreasonable transaction price Profit and loss incurred contingent matters unrelated to normal operating business Income from trustee fee obtained by trusting operation Page 121 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2023 Item Amount Note Other non-operating income and expenses other than the above items 3,910,736.70 Profit and loss items pursuant to the definition of non-recurring profit and loss Less:Effect of income tax of non-recurring profit or loss 4,461,193.42 Effect of non-recurring profit or losses attributable to minority shareholders (after tax) Total 16,371,894.24 2. Return on Equity (ROE) and Earnings per share (EPS) EPS Profit of the reporting period Weighted average ROE % Basic EPS Diluted EPS Net profit attributable to ordinary 10.28 0.8082 0.8075 shareholders of the Company Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company after 9.77 0.7685 0.7678 deducting non-recurring profit or loss FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Board of Directors 14 March 2024 Page 122