FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report March, 2023 1 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text 2022 Annual Report Section 1 Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definition The Board of Directors, the Supervisory Committee, directors, supervisors and senior executives hereby individually and collectively accept responsibility for the correctness, accuracy and completeness of the contents of this report and confirm that there are neither material omissions nor errors which would render any statement misleading. Zhang Xuhua, the Company leader, Song Yaoming, chief financial officer, and Tian Hui, the manager of the accounting department (treasurer) hereby confirm the authenticity and completeness of the financial report enclosed in this Annual Report. All the directors attended the board meeting for reviewing the Annual Report. Any perspective description, such as the future plan, development strategy, etc. involved in the Annual Report shall not constitute the Company’s substantial commitment to the investors and the investors should please pay attention to their investment risks. In this report, the Company has described in detail the existing macro-economic risks as well as operation risks. Investors are advised to refer to the contents concerning the Company's future development prospect in Section 3 Discussion and Analysis of the Management. Reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors , the Company's profit distribution preplan is summarized as follows: based on the total share capital as at the date of record (with the shares in the special securities account for repurchase deducted) when the profit distribution plan is implemented in the future, the Company is going to distribute dividend to all the shareholders at the rate of CNY2.50 for every 10 shares (with the tax inclusive), 0 bonus shares (with the tax inclusive),and no public reserve shall be converted into share capital. 2 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Table of Contents Section 1 Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definition Section 2 Company Profile and Financial Highlights Section 3 Discussion and Analysis by the Management Section 4 Corporate Governance Section 5 Environment and Social Responsibility Section 6 Significant Events Section 7 Change of the Shares and Particulars about Shareholders Section 8 About the Preferred Shares Section 9 About Bonds Section 10 Financial Report 3 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Documents Available for Inspection I. Financial Statements signed by and under the seal of the legal representative, chief accountant and accounting supervisors; II. The original Auditors’ Report affixed with the seal of the accounting firm, signed by and affixed with the seal of the certified public accountant. III. Originals of all documents and manuscripts of all the Company’s documents disclosed to the public during the reporting period. 4 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Definitions Terms to be defined Refers to Definition This Company, the Company or Refers to FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. FIYTA AVIC Refers to Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Ltd. AVIC International Refers to AVIC International Holding Corporation AVIC IHL Refers to AVIC International Holding Limited AVIC Finance Refers to AVIC Finance Co., Ltd. Restricted Stock Incentive Plan Refers to Restricted A-Share Incentive Plan 2018 (Phase I) Phase I Restricted Stock Incentive Plan Refers to Restricted A-Share Incentive Plan 2018 (Phase II) Phase II 5 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Section 2 Company Profile and Financial Highlights I. Company Information Short form of the stock FIYTA and FIYTA B Stock Code 000026 and 200026 Stock abbreviation before None change (if any) Stock Exchange Listed with Shenzhen Stock Exchange Company Name in Chinese FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Abbreviation of the 飞亚达公司 Company Name in Chinese Company name in English (if FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. any) Abbreviation of the Company name in English (if FIYTA any) Legal Representative Zhang Xuhua Registered address: FIYTA Technology Building, Gaoxin S. Road One, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Postal Code of the 518057 Registered Address On January 30, 1997, the Company’s registered address was changed from "Building 6, CATIC Zone, Shennan Road Central, Shenzhen" to "Building 6, CATIC Zone, Shennan Road Changes of the Company's Central, Futian District, Shenzhen"; on April 5, 2000, the registered address was changed to Registered Address "Fiyta Building, 163 Zhenhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen"; on February 20, 2004, the registered address was changed to "FIYTA Technology Building, Gaoxin S. Road One, Nanshan District, Shenzhen". Office Address 20th Floor, FIYTA Technology Building, Gaoxin S. Road One, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Postal Code of the 518057 Registered Address Website: www.fiytagroup.com E-mail: investor@fiyta.com.cn II. Liaison Persons and Communication Information Secretary of the Board Securities Affairs Representative Names Song Yaoming Xiong Yaojia 20th Floor, FIYTA Technology Building, 18th Floor, FIYTA Technology Building, Liaison Address Gaoxin S. Road One, Nanshan District, Gaoxin S. Road One, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Shenzhen Tel. 0755-86013669 0755-86013669 Fax 0755-83348369 0755-83348369 Email investor@fiyta.com.cn investor@fiyta.com.cn III. Information Disclosure and Place where the Regular Reports are Prepared The website of the Stock Exchange on which the Company http://www.szse.cn discloses the Annual Report Names and websites of the media on which the Company Securities Times, Hong Kong Commercial Daily, and discloses the Annual Report www.cninfo.com.cn Place where the Company’s Annual Report was prepared The Planning & Operation Department of the Company and is placed for inquiry IV. Changes in Registration Organization Code 91440300192189783K Changes in principal business activities since listing (if any) No change Changes in the controlling shareholder over the past years (if No change any) V. Other Relevant Information The CPAs appointed by the Company Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Name of the CPAs Partnership) 1101, Building 7, No. 16 Xisi huanzhong Road, Haidian Office address District, Beijing Names of the CPAs as the authorized signatories Long Jiao and Wang Dong The sponsor performing persistent supervision duties engaged by the Company in the reporting period 6 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Inapplicable The financial advisor performing persistent supervision duties engaged by the Company in the reporting period Inapplicable VI. Summary of Accounting/Financial Data Does the Company need to make retroactive adjustment or restatement of the accounting data of the previous years? No Increase/decrease in 2022 2021 the reporting year 2020 over the previous year Turnover in CNY 4,354,096,880.36 5,243,733,540.93 -16.97% 4,243,439,952.59 Net profit attributable to the Company’s 266,681,451.84 387,840,282.95 -31.24% 294,115,156.04 shareholders, in CNY Net profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders less the 249,791,455.73 369,418,754.83 -32.38% 269,095,012.41 non-recurring items, in CNY Net cash flows arising from operating 476,228,776.52 547,249,108.45 -12.98% 378,210,505.87 activities, in CNY Basic earning per 0.6398 0.9036 -29.19% 0.6764 share (CNY/share) Diluted earning per 0.6398 0.9036 -29.19% 0.6764 share (CNY/share) Return on equity, 8.68% 13.39% -4.71% 10.78% weighted average (%) Increase/decrease of the end of the End of 2022 End of 2021 reporting year over End of 2020 the end of the previous year Total assets, in CNY 4,117,143,911.99 4,110,579,952.49 0.16% 4,018,712,700.18 Net assets attributable to the Company’s shareholders (owner’s 3,136,423,492.15 3,013,232,642.53 4.09% 2,799,948,388.09 equity attributable to the Company’s shareholders, in CNY) The lower of the Company’s net profit before and after the deduction of non-recurring gains and losses in the last three fiscal years is negative, and the auditor's report of the previous year shows that the Company’s going concern ability is uncertain. No The lower of the net profit before and after the deduction of the non-recurring gains and losses is negative. No VII. Discrepancy in accounting data between IAS and CAS 1. Differences in the net profit disclosed in the financial report & the net assets attributable to the Company’s shareholders respectively according to the IAS and the CAS. Inapplicable 2. Difference of the net profit and net asset in the financial report disclosed respectively according to the IAS and the CAS. Inapplicable 7 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text VIII. Financial Data Summary based on Quarters In CNY The second The first quarter The third quarter The fourth quarter quarter Turnover 1,173,700,720.94 1,009,870,028.17 1,201,863,621.73 968,662,509.52 Net profit attributable to the 86,354,073.76 54,338,710.53 89,108,590.17 36,880,077.38 Company’s shareholders Net profit less the non-recurring profit/loss attributable to the 84,104,404.06 45,827,352.84 86,658,935.58 33,200,763.25 Company’s shareholders Net cash flows arising from 16,020,422.02 262,365,841.58 122,195,340.18 75,647,172.74 operating activities Are the above financial indicators or their totals significantly different from the financial indicators disclosed by the Company in the quarterly and semi-annual reports? No IX. Extraordinary items and amount In CNY Items Amount in 2022 Amount in 2021 Amount in 2020 Note Gain/loss from disposal of non-current assets, including the part written-off with the provision 91,925.06 730,134.87 -369,857.30 for impairment of assets. The government subsidies included in the profits and losses of the current period ( (excluding government grants which are 18,648,210.06 23,476,186.50 30,634,128.57 closely related to the Company’s normal business and conform with the national standard amount or quantity) Reversal of provision for impairment of accounts receivable that has been separately 4,389,902.44 2,225,653.32 163,925.30 tested for impairment Other non-operating income and expenses with -1,064,064.23 -3,058,731.52 1,556,300.78 the aforesaid items exclusive Less: Amount affected by the income tax 5,175,977.22 4,951,715.05 6,964,353.72 Total 16,889,996.11 18,421,528.12 25,020,143.63 -- Details of other gains and losses in compliance with the definition of non-recurring gains and losses. Inapplicable Explanation of the non-recurring gains and losses listed in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public as recurring gains and losses Inapplicable 8 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Section 3 Discussion and Analysis by the Management I. About the Industry the Company Engages in The watch industry the Company is engaged in has a long history and profound cultural precipitation, and is one of the representative industries of high-precision manufacturing with the nature of precision technology. The domestic watch industry closely follows the national light industry modernization progress, and is flourishing with the Chinese national craftsmanship and self-improvement culture. According to the strategic deployment of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the "Guiding Opinions on the High-quality Development of Light Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan" promulgated by the China Light Industry Federation, light industry, as an important consumer goods industry, undertakes the mission of providing high-quality consumer products for the people, among which, watches because of their multiple attributes of function and art, integrate a variety of needs of the new consumption era such as emotional value and aesthetic experience, and gradually develop in the direction of quality, fashion and personalization, so as to continuously meet the increasingly upgraded consumption needs of consumers. With the improvement of national purchasing power and the growth of consumer demand, the overall scale of China's consumer market has continued to expand, ranking the second in the world. The domestic watch consumer market has also continued to grow at a compound growth rate of about 5% in the past five years. At present, under the guidance of relevant national policies such as "dual circulation" and "common prosperity", the middle-income group as the target consumer group of watches continues to expand, and is stimulating the consumption growth of urban clusters and infiltrating the consumption demand of second- and third-tier cities. With the comprehensive release of travel policies, the offline passenger flow is gradually restored, and the watch consumption market is expected to continue to maintain the growth trend. However, the rapidly growing domestic watch consumption market also shows significant differentiation. On the one hand, with the differentiation of price ranges, watches in the middle and high-end price ranges present double growth trend in both amount and quantity. The compound growth rate of the amount of Swiss watches exported to Chinese Mainland in the past five years has exceeded 10%, significantly higher than the market average. As a whole, domestic watch brands in the middle and low-end price ranges are facing greater pressure. On the other hand, with the differentiation of the competition pattern, the head brand or channel is promoting M & A and integration in the industry and accelerating the expansion of market share and further enhancing the concentration ratio relying on its competition advantages in scale, operation management, resources integration and so on. The increasingly intensified challenge is forcing watch brands, especially domestic watch brands to to make continuous efforts to improve the price range and market share of the brands, and some domestic watch brands are rising after fierce competition. The Company has had long-term prospects on watch industry, has been continuously cultivating and investing in the core businesses of "FIYTA", the own brand and "Harmony” world watch retails, constantly consolidating the "brand power, product power and channel power", and has been enjoying a good market share and industry position foundation. At present, in the face of the opportunities and challenges embodied in the watch consumption market, the Company shall, as always, maintain a positive attitude, take customer needs as the guide, adhere to the principle of high-quality development, and promote the “FIYTA", the self-owned brand, to develop in the direction of high quality and differentiation. "HARMONY" world watch retail is developing towards professionalization and benchmarking of operations and services; at the same time, shall continue to promote digital transformation and upgrading, and further integrate digital concepts and technologies into R&D, design, manufacturing, sales, services and other links in order to build its digital ability to use data to empower value creation. II. Main business the Company operated in the reporting period The Company bases its establishment and development on the aviation precision technology and material technology, has been adhering to the values of “the leading role of brand, customer orientation, value creation, cooperation and responsibility, learning and innovation", taking “inheriting of the spirit of aeronautical patriotism and creating a quality life” as its mission, focusing on the watch industry; the core watch business has formed the business layout of “Brand + Channel” which consists of the self-owned brand and retails of world brand watches. In addition, the Company is actively exploring and cultivating new businesses such as precision technology and smart wearables, which are in the stage of continuous development. The Company is deeply involved in the construction of professional watchmaking capabilities and brand operations, has a number of self-owned brands such as "Fiyta", "Emile Chouriet", "Beijing" and "Jeep", covering different dimensions of mid-to-high-end, popular professional, fashion and cool and so on. Of them, the core self-owned brand of "FIYTA" is positioned as "a high-quality Chinese watch brand with aerospace watch as its characteristic". Relying on technology and quality advantages, the Company has 9 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text continuously provided professional chronograph watches for China's aerospace industry. Through the idea of taking “the nation” as the core and "fashion" as the form, the Company has developed differentiated products which match the "aerospace quality", carried out integrated marketing, continuously expanded brand influence, and gradually established its leading position in the domestic industry. In order to seize the opportunities in the domestic brand watch market, promote the long-term development of its own brands, and expand the retail business of "Harmony" world brand watches, "Harmony" is committed to "becoming the best comprehensive service provider of famous watches", and has long-term and in-depth cooperation with many famous watch groups and brands; Relying on its industry-leading operation management capabilities and customer service capabilities, it shall gradually become a professional high-end chain commercial brands of famous watches. In recent years, the Company has relied on high-end precision manufacturing technology and industrial accumulation, based on the development principle of “technology being homologous, the industry being same-rooted and value being co-directional”, and extended the development of precision technology business and smart wearables business. At present, these two businesses have begun to take shape. III. Analysis on Core Competitiveness (I) Brand operation and management capabilities of the whole-industry-chain The Company has been deeply involved in the watch industry. Over the years, it has continued to invest and accumulate around brand building, technology research and development, product design, product operation, customer research, membership operations, etc. It has a whole-industry- chain operation integrating R&D, design, manufacturing, sales, and services, has strong management ability and rich experience in brand management, and has successfully built its own brand cluster with the "Fiyta" brand as the core. (II) Elaborative channel operation and management capabilities The Company continues to strengthen the construction of channel operation capability, deeply implants the concepts of "three-tier marketing" and "excellent operation" in the daily work of channel operation, and provides customers with the highest quality consumption experience in an all-round way. Customer satisfaction has long been at the forefront of the industry and has been highly recognized by cooperative brands and channels, and has established a cooperative relationship of in-depth mutual trust. On this basis, the Company's "Fiyta" self-owned brand and "Harmony" world watch retails have established a relatively complete and high-quality channel network. Of them, offline channels cover most parts of the country, consisting of flagship stores, franchise houses, theme stores, collection stores, etc.; online channels cover mainstream e-commerce platforms, and focus on new media such as live broadcasts, applets, etc.; online and offline channels are also further integrated through the application of digital retail systems. (III) Digital capabilities to empower businesses The Company continues to take customers as the core and data as the basis, and invest in digital capacity building for the purpose of improving customer experience and gaining insight into customer needs and changes. By building CRM system, digital retail system, SAP system and other platforms, the Company has gradually built data analysis capabilities in the application process, promoted multi-channel and multi-scenario customer acquisition, tapped the value of the whole life cycle of customers. As a result, significant improvement has been achieved in number of members and potential customers, transactions by potential customers, repurchase by old customers, private domain operations and conversion efficiency. (IV)Capacity of Core Precision Technology The Company has been devoting itself to the building of precision technology research and development capability, has successively built advanced R & D, production technology and manufacturing technology platforms, and has established R & D and production bases in Shenzhen and Switzerland respectively; and has established professional watchmaking capabilities, including self-made driving units of watches and key components manufacturing, space watch research and development and high-end watchmaking techniques, etc., and achieved continuous breakthroughs in research and development and application of new materials, new processes and new technologies. At present, the Company has 2 national high-tech enterprises, established a national enterprise technology center, a national industrial design center, and is a national technological innovation demonstration enterprise. (V) Ability of Building Professional Talent Team The Company attaches great importance to talent team building, continues to improve the "value creation"-oriented market-based salary distribution mechanism, provides employees with diversified promotion and development channels, organizes employees to carry out professional learning and training, and through check of high-potential talents, professional talent development measures such as 10 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text channel construction, the Company has enriched the reserve echelon of talents. At the same time, the Company implements medium and long-term restricted stock incentive plans for core management and key teams, closely linking the interests of key talents with the Company's development, and promoting mutual development of both the Company and employees. At present, the Company has many outstanding talents of the industry in design, research and development and other core fields, and the team stability and employee satisfaction are at a high level. During the reporting period, based on the continuous consolidation of core competitiveness, the "FIYTA" brand won the "Most Influential Brand of the Year" Award in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in 2022; the "Fiyta" aerospace watch was launched again with the "Shenzhou 14" and "Shenzhou 15" manned spacecrafts; and HARMONY was awarded one of “the Top Ten Powers of Annual Increase in Wholesale and Retail Industry 2021 in Nanshan District, Shenzhen"; the Technology Development Company was elected "2021 Technologically Advanced Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Guangdong Province". IV. Analysis on Principal Businesses 1. General In 2022, the global political and economic situation was even more turbulent and in addition, people bore the pressure persistently in employment and income, and consumption was expected to be weakened. The total retail sales of consumer goods for the whole year dropped by 0.2% year-on-year. Under multiple pressures, the overall domestic watch consumption market was in a downturn. According to statistics, the business revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size in the watch industry fell by 10.09% year-on-year, and the amount of Swiss watches exported to Mainland China also fell by 13.6% year-on-year. In the face of the rapidly changing and severe market situation, the Company continued to adhere to the business strategy of "Stability" and "Defensive counterattack", effectively prevented risks such as inventory and accounts receivable, strictly controlled various costs and expenses, and actively seized various business “Counterattack Points”. In the reporting period, the Company realized business revenue amounting to CNY 4,354.09 million, a year-on-year decrease of 16.97%, an increase of 2.61% over 2020, and an increase of 17.54% over 2019; realized total profit amounting to CNY 339.12 million, a year-on-year decrease of 32.49%. (1) Upgrading the Positioning of the Self-owned Brand, and Taking Multiple Measures to Enhance Product and Brand Power During the reporting period, the "FIYTA" Brand defined its positioning as "a high-quality Made-in-China watch brand featuring aerospace watches", focusing on six core series including "Aerospace", "Clover", "Heartstring" and "Impression” and increased resource input. The core series increased resource investment. The total revenue from them accounted for nearly 50% of the revenue from the Brand, of which the "Aerospace" series accounted for more than 10%. The Company continued to carry out integrated marketing, and promoted the popularity of individual products through cross-field cooperation, membership salon, event marketing, etc., and successfully created hot selling products such as J-20, Xiaokeke, and three-body joint models, which helped the brand AOV to significantly increase and the brand image to be younger. (2) Improving channel operation capability and optimizing the structure to promote high-quality development During the reporting period, the "Fiyta" Brand offline focused on the "Space Station" concept store, package store and fashion collection store, explored ecological win-win and reproducible store models, continued to optimize the channel structure, and actively developed store membership salon activities, enhanced customer experience and product sales with the innovative theme and form; quickly boosted breakthrough in new online channels such as TikTok. During the "Double Eleven" period, the Company achieved positive growth in GMV, and sales on the TikTok platform throughout the year also increased significantly year-on-year . "Harmony" World Watch Retail continued to focus on customer research, customer value mining, customer services and other dimensions to deepen the refined operation of stores, and customer stickiness continued to increase. Meanwhile, "Harmony" continued to promote channel structure upgrading and high-quality channel expansion, promoted cooperation with Time Vallée of Richemont Group, and opened two new Time Vallée collection stores; explored cross-category operations, opened the first optical store Harmony Optical; actively cooperated with automobiles, Securities, banks, etc. to carry out cross-field activities. (3) Adhering to innovation-driving and accelerating digital transformation During the reporting period, the "Fiyta" Brand continued to optimize the CRM system, and the number of members and the conversion rate of potential customers continued to grow steadily; the private domain operation was promoted in an orderly manner, and the cloud store project was fully launched and 11 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text connected with the public account, and thus realized the transition from the public domain to the private domain. "Harmony” World Watch Retail continued to deepen its membership operations, and the transaction amount of potential customers and the repurchase amount of old customers accounted for more than 60%. (4) Strengthening the Technical Strength of Precision Technology and Promoting the Sustainable Development of New Business During the reporting period, the Company accelerated the advancement of watch movement technology breakthrough and the application of new materials such as aerospace, and achieved positive progress in the related special project. The Company continued to strengthen cooperation in the fields of optical communication and lasers in its precision technology business, strove to build a technical team that matched complex and high-precision aerospace products, improved the processing capabilities of high-precision products, and tapped new customers in the fields of aerospace and medical equipment. The Company achieved breakthrough in some key projects, and realized year-on-year increase of both operating revenue and profit. The Company continued to optimize the channel structure of smart wearables business, quickly developed the self-run e-commerce channels, accounting for more than 70% of the revenue. At the same time, the Company focused on promoting the starting amount of its own brand ADASHER. Year-on-year Movements of the Key Financial Items are summarized as follows: Balance sheet items Percentage Items Ending balance Opening balance Cause of the change of change Mainly due to the liquidation of partially Notes receivable 32,214,912.10 61,258,145.80 -47.41% discounted notes due during the reporting year. Other non-current Mainly due to the conversion of the real estate 11,593,741.57 42,680,753.78 -72.84% assets in Hainan into fixed assets. Mainly due to decrease in the account payable Accounts payable 170,589,456.68 254,588,895.34 -32.99% for procurement of brand watches during the reporting period. Mainly due to increase in advance receipts from Advance receipts 16,960,128.83 11,025,664.72 53.82% the property business. Mainly due to the improvement of the store structures Lease liabilities 41,642,561.58 64,918,722.10 -35.85% and the number of stores thus decreased during the reporting year. Other comprehensive Mainly due to movement of the translation 5,739,589.89 -7,658,346.40 174.95% income balance of foreign currency statements Income statement items from the beginning of the year to the end of the reporting period Amount incurred in Amount incurred in Percentage of Items Cause of the change the reporting period the previous period change Mainly due to decrease of the interest expenses and Financial expenses 21,188,742.11 34,677,073.65 -38.90% thus the exchange earning increased during the reporting year. Loss from impairment Mainly due to decrease in the provision for 4,845,379.45 -11,075,001.77 143.75% of credit accounts receivable during the year. Mainly due to the increase of the provision for price Loss from impairment -37,625,482.96 -25,861,394.56 -45.49% falling of the brand watch inventory in the reporting of assets year. Cash flow statement items from the beginning of the year to the end of the reporting period Amount incurred in Amount incurred in Percentage of Items Cause of the change the reporting period the previous period change Rebated taxes Mainly due to the increase in VAT retention refunds 7,793,409.24 1,466,381.60 431.47% received received during the reporting year. Other operation activity Mainly due to decrease of expenditures during the 324,035,659.54 478,099,748.10 -32.22% related cash payments reporting year. Cash paid for purchase/construction Mainly due to decrease of payments for store of fixed assets, 114,090,573.97 204,422,787.61 -44.19% refurbishment and improvement during the reporting Intangible assets and year. other long term assets Cash received from Mainly due to the receipt of subscriptions under investment - 58,216,000.00 -100.00% Phase II restricted stock incentive plan in the absorption previous year. Cash paid for debt Mainly due to decrease in the amount of bank loans 794,083,975.00 1,386,708,158.95 -42.74% repayment repaid during the year. Cash paid for other Mainly due to increase of the payment for financing related 177,477,740.46 124,710,390.58 42.31% repurchasing B-shares. activities 12 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text 2. Revenue and Costs (1) Composition of Revenues In CNY 2022 2021 Year-on-year Proportion in the Proportion in the increase/decrease Amount Amount revenue revenue Total operating 4,354,096,880.36 5,243,733,540.93 -16.97% 100% 100% revenue Based on sectors Watches 4,044,205,847.74 92.88% 4,923,280,724.48 93.89% -17.86% Precision technology 163,114,009.23 3.75% 150,094,350.20 2.86% 8.67% business Leases 129,266,616.76 2.97% 151,461,309.62 2.89% -14.65% Others 17,510,406.63 0.40% 18,897,156.63 0.36% -7.34% Based on products Watch brand 725,388,535.22 16.66% 1,012,443,357.87 19.31% -28.35% business Watch retail and 3,318,817,312.52 76.22% 3,910,837,366.61 74.58% -15.14% services Precision technology 163,114,009.23 3.75% 150,094,350.20 2.86% 8.67% business Leases 129,266,616.76 2.97% 151,461,309.62 2.89% -14.65% Others 17,510,406.63 0.40% 18,897,156.63 0.36% -7.34% Based on regions South China 2,142,082,539.80 49.20% 2,685,613,515.77 51.21% -20.24% Northwest China 610,765,393.07 14.03% 746,028,947.88 14.23% -18.13% Northeast China 231,541,393.72 5.32% 249,949,686.95 4.77% -7.36% East China 572,584,950.61 13.15% 732,103,484.67 13.96% -21.79% Northeast China 281,347,840.46 6.46% 294,675,252.56 5.62% -4.52% Southwest China 515,774,762.70 11.84% 535,362,653.10 10.21% -3.66% Based on Sales Models Direct Selling 4,196,696,430.85 96.39% 5,047,771,480.39 96.26% -16.86% Distribution 157,400,449.51 3.61% 195,962,060.54 3.74% -19.68% (2) Sector(s), Product(s), Region(s) and Sales Models Taking over 10% of the Operating Revenue or Operating Profit In CNY Year-on-year Year-on-year Year-on-year Gross increase/decreas increase/decreas increase/decreas Operating Operating cost profit e of operating e of operating e of gross profit revenue rate revenue over the costs over the rate over the previous year previous year previous year Based on sectors 4,044,205,847.7 2,556,597,458.4 36.78 Watches -17.86% -17.99% 0.10% 4 6 % Precision 16.95 technolog 163,114,009.23 135,466,654.66 8.67% 9.89% -0.92% % y business 64.39 Leases 129,266,616.76 46,036,416.11 -14.65% 7.40% -7.31% % 95.02 Others 17,510,406.63 872,261.88 -7.34% -60.74% 6.78% % Based on products Watch 70.54 brand 725,388,535.22 213,729,285.07 -28.35% -25.74% -1.03% % business Watch 3,318,817,312.5 2,342,868,173.3 29.41 retail and -15.14% -17.20% 1.76% 2 9 % services Precision 16.95 technolog 163,114,009.23 135,466,654.66 8.67% 9.89% -0.92% % y business 64.39 Leases 129,266,616.76 46,036,416.11 -14.65% 7.40% -7.31% % 13 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text 95.02 Others 17,510,406.63 872,261.88 -7.34% -60.74% 6.78% % Based on regions South 2,142,082,539.8 1,319,785,360.3 38.39 -20.24% -23.05% 2.25% China 0 9 % Northwest 35.86 610,765,393.07 391,755,839.58 -18.13% -15.10% -2.29% China % Northeast 37.93 231,541,393.72 143,727,145.64 -7.36% 0.34% -4.77% China % East 35.38 572,584,950.61 370,003,060.69 -21.79% -16.09% -4.39% China % Northeast 31.93 281,347,840.46 191,508,963.76 -4.52% -5.89% 0.99% China % Southwest 37.53 515,774,762.70 322,192,421.05 -3.66% 0.25% -2.44% China % Based on Sales Models Direct 4,196,696,430.8 2,665,718,744.0 36.48 -16.86% -17.09% 0.17% Selling 5 4 % Distributio 53.46 157,400,449.51 73,254,047.07 -19.68% 3.88% -10.55% n % While adjustment of the statistical caliber for the principal business data took place in the reporting period, the principal business data with the statistical caliber adjusted at the end of the reporting period in the latest year. Inapplicable (3) Is the physical sales income greater than the service income Yes Classified Year-on-year based on Items In CNY 2022 2021 increase/decrease sectors Sales volume pcs 771,846.00 795,178.00 -2.93% Brand Output pcs 592,041.00 727,091.00 -18.57% watches Inventory pcs 816,989.00 996,794.00 -18.04% Note to the cause of the year-on-year movement of the relevant data by over 30% Inapplicable (4) Implementation of Important Sale Contracts and Important Purchase Contracts Concluded during the Reporting Year Inapplicable (5) Composition of Operating Costs Classified based on sectors and products In CNY 2022 2021 Classified Proportion Proportion Year-on-year based on Items in Amount Amount in operating increase/decrease sectors operating costs costs Goods purchase 2,342,868,173.39 85.54% 2,829,459,485.45 86.12% -17.20% costs Raw 191,690,987.81 7.00% 256,857,016.25 7.82% -25.37% materials Labor costs 17,406,869.24 0.64% 24,624,829.03 0.75% -29.31% Watches Depreciation 774,944.08 0.03% 776,630.56 0.02% -0.22% expense Water and electricity 493,392.62 0.02% 557,212.31 0.02% -11.45% fees Rent 260,130.07 0.01% 254,302.70 0.01% 2.29% Others 3,102,961.25 0.11% 4,759,127.90 0.14% -34.80% Precision Raw 98,488,952.82 3.60% 88,916,323.84 2.71% 10.77% technology materials business Labor costs 20,496,222.84 0.75% 19,308,218.35 0.59% 6.15% 14 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Depreciation 2,454,475.24 0.09% 2,929,018.86 0.09% -16.20% expense Water and electricity 1,267,740.58 0.05% 1,185,220.49 0.04% 6.96% fees Rent 105,177.92 0.00% 127,758.44 0.00% -17.67% Others 12,654,085.26 0.46% 10,812,906.46 0.33% 17.03% Depreciation 15,821,128.29 0.58% 16,068,736.92 0.49% -1.54% expense Leases Labor costs 4,216,863.25 0.15% 3,216,088.80 0.10% 31.12% Others 25,998,424.57 0.95% 23,581,556.59 0.72% 10.25% Purchase of Others finished 872,261.88 0.03% 2,221,796.17 0.07% -60.74% products In CNY 2022 2021 Classified Proportion Proportion Year-on-year based on Items in Amount Amount in operating increase/decrease products operating costs costs Raw 191,690,987.81 7.00% 256,857,016.25 7.82% -25.37% materials Labor costs 17,406,869.24 0.64% 24,624,829.03 0.75% -29.31% Depreciation 774,944.08 0.03% 776,630.56 0.02% -0.22% Watch brand expense business Water and electricity 493,392.62 0.02% 557,212.31 0.02% -11.45% fees Rent 260,130.07 0.01% 254,302.70 0.01% 2.29% Others 3,102,961.25 0.11% 4,759,127.90 0.14% -34.80% Goods Watch retail purchase 2,342,868,173.39 85.54% 2,829,459,485.45 86.12% -17.20% and services costs Raw 98,488,952.82 3.60% 88,916,323.84 2.71% 10.77% materials Labor costs 20,496,222.84 0.75% 19,308,218.35 0.59% 6.15% Depreciation Precision 2,454,475.24 0.09% 2,929,018.86 0.09% -16.20% expense technology Water and business electricity 1,267,740.58 0.05% 1,185,220.49 0.04% 6.96% fees Rent 105,177.92 0.00% 127,758.44 0.00% -17.67% Others 12,654,085.26 0.46% 10,812,906.46 0.33% 17.03% Depreciation 15,821,128.29 0.58% 16,068,736.92 0.49% -1.54% expense Leases Labor costs 4,216,863.25 0.15% 3,216,088.80 0.10% 31.12% Others 25,998,424.57 0.95% 23,581,556.59 0.72% 10.25% Purchase of Others finished 872,261.88 0.03% 2,221,796.17 0.07% -60.74% products (6) Is there any change in the consolidation scope in the reporting period No (7) Is there any significant change or adjustment related situation taken place in the Company’s business, products or services in the reporting period Inapplicable (8) Major sales customers and major suppliers Information about the major sales customers Total sales to the top five customers, in CNY 840,148,872.05 Proportion of the total sales to the top five 19.29% customers in the total sales of the year Proportion of the total sales to the related parties in 0.00% 15 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text the top five customers in the total sales of the year Information of the top 5 customers Proportion in the total No. Customers Sales (in CNY) sales of the year 1 No. 1 234,784,497.82 5.39% 2 No. 2 200,544,447.73 4.61% 3 No. 3 142,759,850.40 3.28% 4 No. 4 133,423,223.98 3.06% 5 No. 5 128,636,852.12 2.95% Total -- 840,148,872.05 19.29% Other Information about the major customers Inapplicable Major suppliers Total amount of purchase from top five suppliers, in 2,393,337,201.19 CNY Proportion of the purchase amount from the top five suppliers in the Company’s total purchase 84.52% amount Proportion of the purchase amount from the related parties in the top five suppliers in the 0.00% Company’s total purchase amount Information about the top 5 suppliers Proportion in the total Purchase amount, in No. Suppliers purchases of the year CNY (%) 1 No. 1 937,593,533.96 33.11% 2 No. 2 756,077,714.55 26.70% 3 No. 3 358,538,552.98 12.66% 4 No. 4 188,869,079.60 6.67% 5 No. 5 152,258,320.10 5.38% Total -- 2,393,337,201.19 84.52% Other information about the major suppliers Inapplicable 3. Expenses In CNY Year-on-year Note to significant 2022 2021 increase/decrease changes Sales costs 931,832,830.40 1,049,898,223.28 -11.25% Inapplicable Administrative 219,014,508.52 261,626,762.41 -16.29% Inapplicable expenses Financial 21,188,742.11 34,677,073.65 -38.90% Inapplicable expenses R&D 61,088,585.61 57,802,569.17 5.68% Inapplicable expenditures 4. Investment in R & D Impact on the Description of the Main Project The objective to predicted future Project purpose R & D Projects progress be reached development of the Company With aerospace Innovative Continuously industry as the products with the New series products promoting theme, developing Providing brand with the quality of FIYTA fulfillment of multiple series of innovative characteristics Brand the tasks in products with products provided to the the very year FIYTA brand market characteristics, 16 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text and launching for sales as planned According to the Improving new demand of theme Improving new Developing new product Fulfillment of new products product product innovation performances the tasks in development, performances and structure and market the very year innovating and market competitiveness developing new competitiveness products structure According to the needs of brand differentiation, Development of Improving new Continuously developing Improving new mechanical watch product promoting mechanical watch product movements with brand performances fulfillment of movements and performances and differentiation and market the tasks in the relevant market characteristics competitiveness the very year critical parts with competitiveness special functions and directing methods According to the requirements of Providing special Providing special manned space equipment Fulfillment of equipment Development of watch missions, watches for the the tasks in watches for the for manned spaceflight developed and field of manned the very year field of manned delivered special spaceflight spaceflight equipment watches Developing smart watches with functions of camera and payment; developing smart Smart watches with the Improving new Improving new watches with functions of camera, product Fulfillment of product functions of payment, sport and performances the tasks in performances and monitoring physical signs and market the very year market physical exercise monitoring competitiveness competitiveness status and physical sign data, and launch the products in the market according to the plan R & D Staff 2022 2021 Percentage of change Number of R & D staff 115 128 -10.16% (persons) Proportion of R & D 2.66% 2.52% 0.14% staff in total employees Educational background structure of R & D staff Undergraduate 61 63 -3.17% Master’s degree 18 22 -18.18% PhD 2 3 -33.33% Junior college and 34 40 -15.00% below Age composition of R & D staff Below 30 38 47 -19.15% 30 - 40 51 60 -15.00% Over 40 26 21 23.81% Investment in R & D 2022 2021 Percentage of change Amount of investment in R 61,088,585.61 57,802,569.17 5.68% 17 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text & D, in CNY Proportion of investment in 1.40% 1.10% 0.30% R & D in operating revenue Amount of capitalized investment in R & D (in 0.00 0.00 0.00% CNY) Proportion of capitalized investment in R & D in the 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% total investment in R & D Reasons and effects of major changes in the composition of the Company's R&D personnel Inapplicable Cause(s) of significant change of the total investment in R & D in the operating revenue Inapplicable Note to the cause of significant change in the capitalization rate of investment in R & D and note to the reasonability Inapplicable 5. Cash Flow In CNY Year-on-year Items 2022 2021 increase/decrease Subtotal of cash flow in from 4,997,924,003.93 5,944,580,198.34 -15.92% operating activity Subtotal of cash flow out 4,521,695,227.41 5,397,331,089.89 -16.22% from operating activity Net cash flows arising from 476,228,776.52 547,249,108.45 -12.98% operating activities Subtotal of cash flow in from 138,721.29 59,657.53 132.53% investment activity Subtotal of cash flow out 114,090,573.97 204,422,787.61 -44.19% from investment activity Net cash flows arising from -113,951,852.68 -204,363,130.08 44.24% investment activities Subtotal of cash flow in from 845,155,704.29 1,213,940,412.23 -30.38% fund raising activity Sub-total cash flow paid for 1,106,081,523.22 1,698,488,462.84 -34.88% financing activities Net cash flow arising from -260,925,818.93 -484,548,050.61 46.15% capital-raising activities Net increase of cash and 103,483,652.50 -142,802,548.57 172.47% cash equivalents Note to the major influencing factors for the significant change in the relevant year-on-year data 1. Net cash flow arising from investment activities amounted to CNY -113,951,852.68 in the reporting year, while it was CNY -204,363,130.08 in the same period of the previous year with the payment decreased by CNY 90,411,277.40, which was mainly due to the decrease of payments for refurbishment and improvement of the stores during the reporting year. 2. Net cash flow arising from financing activities amounted to CNY -260,925,818.93 in the reporting year, while it was CNY -484,548,050.61 in the same period of the previous year, with the payment decreased by CNY 223,622,231.68. It was mainly due to decrease of the bank loans, decrease of cash dividends payment and increase of the payment for B-shares buy-back. Note to the cause of significant difference between the net cash flow arising from the Company's business activities and the net profit of the reporting year during the reporting period. Inapplicable V. Analysis on Non-Principal Businesses Inapplicable 18 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text VI. Analysis on Assets and Liabilities 1. Significant Changes in Assets Composition In CNY End of 2022 Beginning of 2022 Note to Proporti Proporti Increase/decr significan on in on in ease in Amount Amount t total total proportion changes assets assets 313,747,463. 210,254,737. Inapplica Monetary fund 7.62% 5.11% 2.51% 64 14 ble Accounts 305,290,959. 388,885,601. Inapplica 7.42% 9.46% -2.04% receivable 68 28 ble Inapplica Contract assets 0.00 0.00% 0.00 0.00% 0.00% ble 2,141,320,37 2,050,148,75 Inapplica Inventories 52.01% 49.87% 2.14% 3.67 0.89 ble Investment-oriente 374,979,494. 383,425,916. Inapplica 9.11% 9.33% -0.22% d real estate 71 35 ble Long-term equity 58,182,086.9 55,155,605.3 Inapplica 1.41% 1.34% 0.07% investment 0 1 ble 364,628,765. 349,495,316. Inapplica Fixed assets 8.86% 8.50% 0.36% 17 65 ble Construction-in-pr Inapplica 0.00 0.00% 0.00 0.00% 0.00% ocess ble Right-of-use 110,330,512. 147,932,475. Inapplica 2.68% 3.60% -0.92% assets 03 42 ble 290,237,111.1 265,994,595. Inapplica Short term loans 7.05% 6.47% 0.58% 1 43 ble 16,844,437.4 22,505,426.6 Inapplica Contract liabilities 0.41% 0.55% -0.14% 7 5 ble Long-term Inapplica 0.00 0.00% 0.00 0.00% 0.00% borrowings ble 41,642,561.5 64,918,722.1 Inapplica Lease liabilities 1.01% 1.58% -0.57% 8 0 ble Higher proportion of foreign assets Inapplicable 2. Assets and liabilities measured based on fair value Inapplicable 3. Restriction on rights in the assets ended the reporting period Inapplicable VII. Analysis of Investment Situation 1. General Inapplicable 2. Significant Equity Investment Acquired in the Reporting Period Inapplicable 3. Significant non-equity investment in process in the reporting period Inapplicable 19 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text 4. Financial assets investment (1) Investment in securities Inapplicable (2) Investment in derivatives Inapplicable 5. Application of the raised capital Inapplicable VIII. Sales of Significant Assets and Equity 1. Sales of Significant Assets Inapplicable 2. Sales of Significant Equity Inapplicable 20 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text IX. Analysis on the Major Companies in Which the Company has Controlling Shares and Equity Participation Particulars about the principal subsidiaries and equity participation companies which may affect the Company’s net profit by over 10%. In CNY Company name Company type Principal business Registered capital Total assets Net assets Operation revenue Operating profit Net profit Shenzhen Harmony Purchase & sale and repairing World Watches Center Subsidiary service of watches and 600,000,000 2,161,382,584.47 1,118,528,035.10 3,278,422,398.34 309,176,857.65 233,439,395.74 Co., Ltd. components Design, R & D and sales of watches FIYTA Sales Co., Ltd. Subsidiary 450,000,000 422,716,826.38 335,763,679.35 370,444,152.24 -75,508,139.28 -59,165,687.66 and components & parts Shenzhen FIYTA Manufacture and production of Precision Technology Subsidiary 100,000,000 293,295,862.44 164,907,155.56 290,140,152.23 46,693,091.41 43,033,593.08 watches and components Co., Ltd. Shenzhen FIYTA Production and machining of Technology Development Subsidiary sophisticated components and 50,000,000 190,517,189.95 149,568,017.27 180,965,059.37 15,264,456.62 14,737,012.11 Co., Ltd. parts FIYTA (Hong Kong) Trading of watches and Subsidiary 137,737,520 235,725,466.46 225,158,507.30 65,571,419.73 5,651,783.88 5,469,059.43 Limited accessories and investment Emile Chouriet Design, R & D and sales of watches Subsidiary 41,355,200 120,344,664.31 53,966,581.14 77,723,111.54 1,153,922.91 822,619.09 (Shenzhen) Limited and components & parts Mutual Shanghai Watch Industry Production and sales of watches shareholding 15,350,000 197,527,401.33 147,046,251.53 141,379,376.32 11,431,815.11 12,105,926.36 Co., Ltd. and components & parts company Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries in the reporting period Inapplicable Note to the principal equity participation companies Inapplicable 21 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text X. Structural Subjects Controlled by the Company Inapplicable XI. Expectation on future development of the Company (I) Trend of External Environment and Risks At present, the global political and economic environment is intensified in evolution, and the domestic consumer market is still facing the pressure of demand shrinking and expectation of weakening, and the competition is becoming increasingly fierce. The continuous diversification and rationalization of consumer preferences has led to more differentiation and quality-orientation of consumer products; the explosion of the Internet and digital economy has driven the rapid rise of new media channels, and the integration of online and offline channels; the upgrading of national manufacturing levels, lifting of national self-confidence promotes the rise of domestic brands; the full liberalization of consumers' overseas travel may lead to short-term fluctuations in the domestic luxury watch consumption market; the rapid development of offshore duty-free channels will bring incremental market opportunities and further intensify competition of the watch market. (II) Key Work in 2023 In 2023, the Company shall continue to implement the big country brand strategy, keep a close eye on the value creation goal, take "high-quality development" as the guiding principle, adhere to the general tone of "seeking progress while maintaining stability", and implement the "defense and counterattack" business strategy, solidly carry forward the following work: 1. Continuing to promote brand upgrading and product enhancement The "Fiyta" brand shall focus on the positioning of "a high-quality Chinese watch brand with aerospace watches as the character" and carry out systematic operation in respect of research and development, design, production, quality, service, image, membership, marketing, operation, channels, etc., concentrate on investing resources in the core series and mainstream price segments, focus on the creation of popular products from the perspective of customers, carry out integrated marketing in combination with hot events in a joint and cross-field way, optimize communication efficiency, expand brand communication volume, and promote rejuvenation and mainstreaming of customer groups. 2. Continuing to promote channel operation improvement and structure optimization The Company shall continue to focus on the improvement of channel operation capabilities and structural optimization, lay a solid foundation of offline channels for operation and management, improve excellent operation and customer service capabilities, and flexibly expand diversified channel forms; adhere to the integration of products and sales for online channels, and actively explore private domain operation; continue to deepen the application of the digital retail system, and realize the integrated development of online and offline integration. 3. Continuing to promote transformation and upgrading to build hard core strength The Company shall insist on long-term investment in digitalization, continue to deepen the application of digital retail system, promote management digitalization in an orderly manner, carry out refined membership management based on accumulation of membership data, optimize membership life cycle management, and promote potential customer transactions, regular customer repurchase and per customer transaction; accelerate the advancement of movement technology breakthroughs and product applications, promote the application of new materials and technologies such as aerospace, and create hard-core capability for the products that match "aerospace quality". 4. Continuing to promote the development of precision technology and new business of smart wearables In respect of precision technology business, the Company shall continue to strengthen and expand its advantageous fields such as optical communications and lasers, further expand new markets and new customers such as aerospace and medical equipment, continuously improve the ability in process compounding and product overall solution, and enhance new product development for target customers and importing ability, and continuously improve the ability in process optimization and cost reduction through lean production. The Company shall continue to improve its technical strength in the business of smart wearables, strive to create product differentiation, actively expand key channels and customers, and enlarge business scale. XII. Reception of Survey, Communications, Interviews, etc. during the Reporting Period Types Main Recep Visitors Place of Way of of contents tion Receive Index of Basic Information on the Investigation and Survey reception reception Visitor discussed time d s and 22 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Recei informatio ved n provided Soocho w Securitie s Co., Ltd., Guoyua n Securitie s Co., Ltd., Shenwa n Hongyu an Securitie s Co., Ltd., Cinda Securitie s Co., The Ltd., Company Sealand conducted Securitie communic s Co., ation on Ltd., managem Guotai ent of Junan watch Telephon March Securitie brands, Teleconferen e Institu http://irm.cninfo.com.cn/ircs/company/companyDetail?stockcode 22, s Co., retail of ce communic tion =000026&orgId=gssz0000026 2022 Ltd., brand ation China watches, Merchan developme ts nt of Securitie precision s Co., technology Ltd., business Wanlian and smart Securitie wearables s Co., Ltd., Guolian Securitie s Co., Ltd., Shenzhe n Haifuling Capital Manage ment Co., Ltd., Yingda Asset Manage ment Co., Ltd. In order to provide investors with a comprehe nsive and in-depth understan Extensiv ding of the e Company’ investor s situation, s’ the participa Company tion in held a Wechat Mini the 2021 Program Compan Online March Titled “FIYTA Other y's 2021 Performan http://irm.cninfo.com.cn/ircs/company/companyDetail?stockcode 30, Others Relationship s Annual ce Briefing =000026&orgId=gssz0000026 2022 with Online and Investors Perform conducted ance communic Present ations and ation by exchange network with remoten investors ess on the Company’ s 2021 operating status, developme nt strategy, watch brand 23 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text managem ent business, brand watch retails, and developme nt of precision technology and smart wearables. Pingan Fund Manage ment Co., Ltd., Guotai Junan The Securitie Company s Co., conducted Ltd., communic Hangzh ation on ou managem Conference Lianhua ent of Room of Huasha watch July Shenzhen Field Institu ng brands, http://irm.cninfo.com.cn/ircs/company/companyDetail?stockcode 06, FIYTA survey tion Group retail of =000026&orgId=gssz0000026 2022 Technology Co., brand Building Ltd., watches, Shenzhe developme n nt of Huitong precision Fund technology Manage business, ment etc. Co., Ltd. and Penghu a Fund Manage ment Co., Ltd. Shenwa n Hongyu an Securitie s Co., Ltd., Huatai Securitie s Co., Ltd., New China Fund Manage ment The Co., Company Ltd., conducted Shangh communic ai ation on Shangjin managem Investm ent of ent Telephon watch Manage August Teleconferen e Institu brands, http://irm.cninfo.com.cn/ircs/company/companyDetail?stockcode ment 26, ce communic tion retail of =000026&orgId=gssz0000026 Partners 2022 ation brand hip watches, (Limited developme Partners nt of hip), precision Sunshin technology e business, Insuranc etc. e Group Corporat ion Limited, Shangh ai Whitestr eam Fund Manage ment Co., Ltd., Hangzh ou Haoche 24 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text ng Investm ent Manage ment Co., Ltd. and China Merchan ts Securitie s Co., Ltd. The Company communic ated with investors on the Company' Internet s operating Remote conditions, Participa developme tion nt strategy, Compan “https://rs.p5 watch y w.net”, brand Nove Investor WeChat Other managem http://irm.cninfo.com.cn/ircs/company/companyDetail?stockcode mber Others s at the public s ent =000026&orgId=gssz0000026 09, 2022 account, business, 2022 Investor APP luxury Online watch Collectiv retail e business, Receptio precision n Day technology business and smart wearables business developme nt. 25 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Section 4 Corporate Governance I. General In year 2022, the Company kept improving the Company’s corporate governance structure strictly according to the PRC Company Law, the PRC Securities Law and the regulations of China Securities Regulatory Commission concerning governance of listed companies, and tried to enhance construction of modern enterprise system, upgraded the level of regulatory operation of the Company. As a result, there was no discrepancy between the situation of the Company’s corporate governance and the regulatory documents of China Securities Regulatory Commission concerning governance of listed companies. The Company established and improved relatively standardized corporate governance structure and rules of procedures strictly according to law, rules and regulations, including the PRC Company Law, and the Articles of Association of the Company, formed a decision-making and operation management system with the Shareholders’ Meeting, the Board of Directors, the Supervisory Committee and the management of the Company as the principal structure. They implemented their respective duties according to the PRC Company Law and the Articles of Association. The General Meeting is the Company’s power organ and has the power of deciding the Company’s operation policy and investment plan, reviewing and approving the Company’s annual financial budget scheme, settlement scheme, profit distribution plan, loss make-up plan, change of the application of the proceeds raised through issuing, the equity incentive plan, etc., make resolutions on the Company's increase or decrease of registered capital, issuance of corporate bonds and bond-like financing instruments, merger, division, dissolution, liquidation or change of company form, formulate or approve the Company's articles of association and amendments to the articles of association, elect and replace the directors and supervisors serving as employee representatives and decide matters concerning the remuneration of directors and supervisors. The Board of Directors plays the role of "setting strategies, making decisions, and preventing risks", and is responsible for implementing the resolutions of the general meetings of shareholders, convening and reporting to the general meeting of shareholders. Within the authorization from the General Meeting, decides the Company’s external investment, acquisition and sales of assets, assets pledge, external guarantee, related transactions, etc., decides establishment of the Company’s internal management organs and branches, engagement and disengagement of the Company’s general manager, the Board secretary and other senior executives, etc. The Board of Directors consists of nine directors, including three independent directors. The Board of Directors has established three subordinate special committees, namely the Strategy Committee, the Audit Committee and Nomination, Emolument and Assessment Committee. The Supervisory Committee is the Company’s supervisory organ in charge of reviewing the Company's regular reports, examining the Company's financial affairs, supervising the directors and senior executives in performing duties according to the law and proposes dismissal of any director or senior executive who breaches the law, the administrative rules and regulations, the Articles of Association or resolutions of the General Meeting, etc. The Supervisory Committee consists of three supervisors including one staff representative supervisor. The management is responsible for "seeking operation, carrying out implementation, and strengthening management". The General Manager is responsible to the Board of Directors, presides over the production, operation and management of the Company under the leadership of the Board of Directors, organizes the implementation of resolutions of the Board of Directors, reports work to the Board of Directors, and organizes the implementation of the Company's annual development plan, operation and management; plans and formulates the Company's investment plan and investment plan, annual financial budget plan, final account plan, profit distribution plan and loss recovery plan and the Company's plan for increasing or decreasing registered capital, etc. Whether there is a material difference between the actual situation of corporate governance and laws, administrative regulations and regulations on the governance of listed companies issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. No II. Independence in securing the Company's assets, personnel, finance, organization, business, etc. relative to the controlling shareholder and actual controller The Company is independent in business, personnel, assets, organization and finance from its controlling shareholder. The Company has complete and independent business and the ability of autonomous operation. 26 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Business: The Company is mainly engaged in timepiece businesses and has independent production, auxiliary production system and complementary facilities, and possesses its own procurement and sales systems. There exists no competition in the same sector between the Company and its controlling shareholder. Personnel: The Company is completely independent in organization and has sound systems in labor, personnel and salaries management. Except Mr. Xiao Yi, Mr. Xiao Zhanglin, Mr. Li Peiyin and Mr. Deng Jianghu as directors, and Mr. Zheng Qiyuan, the chairman of the Supervisory Committee, and Ms. Cao Zhen as supervisor, none of other senior executives takes any concurrent office in the shareholders and none of the financial staff works concurrently for any related parties. Assets: The assets of the Company and its controlling shareholder are highly distinct. The Company enjoys the corporate ownership over its assets and the assets are completely independent from its controlling shareholder. In addition, the Company enjoys sole ownership of such trademarks as FIYTA, HARMONY, etc. Organization: The Board of Directors, the Supervisory Committee and the other internal organs are well established and work independently. There exist neither subordinate relations between the controlling shareholder/its functional departments nor doing joint office work. The controlling shareholder enjoys its rights and undertakes the corresponding obligations according to the law and has never been involved in any action which directly or indirectly interferes the Company’s business activities surpassing the authority of the General Meeting. Finance: The Company has established independent financial department, worked out sound and independent financial and accounting system and financial management system and independently opened bank accounts. The controlling shareholder has never interfered the Company in its financial and accounting activities. III. Horizontal Competitions Inapplicable IV. Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary General Meetings in the Reporting Period 1. General Meetings Proportion of Meeting Sessions attendance Meeting date Date of disclosure Resolutions of the meetings type of the investors For the detail, refer to the 2021 Annual Annual "Announcement on the General General 41.22% May 13, 2022 May 14, 2022 Resolutions of 2021 Annual Meeting Meeting General Meeting No. 2022-026" disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn 2. Extraordinary general meeting requested for holding by the preferred shareholders with the voting power recovered. Inapplicable 27 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text V. Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives 1. Basic information Number of Number of shares Shareholding Shareholding shares held at the increased in decreased in Change of other held at Cause of Office Starting date of beginning Name Title Gender Age Expiry date of tenure the reporting the reporting increase/decrease end of the increase/decrease Status tenure of the period period (shares) reporting of shares reporting (shares) (shares) period period (shares) (shares) Zhang Chairman of In Male 46 July 01, 2021 September 08, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 Xuhua the Board office In Xiao Yi Director Male 49 February 24, 2021 September 08, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 office Xiao In Director Male 47 September 20, 2017 September 08, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 Zhanglin office In Li Peiyin Director Male 37 February 24, 2021 September 08, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 office Deng In Director Male 39 September 08, 2021 September 08, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 Jianghu office Director February 24, 2021 September 08, 2024 In Pan Bo General Male 47 280,000 0 0 0 280,000 office January 15, 2021 September 08, 2024 Manager Wang Independent In Male 53 September 11, 2018 September 08, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 Jianxin Director office Zhong Independent In Male 48 September 11, 2018 September 08, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 Hongming Director office Tang Independent In Male 49 September 11, 2018 September 08, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 Xiaofei Director office Chairman of Zheng the In Male 60 March 08, 2022 September 08, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 Qiyuan Supervisory office Committee In Cao Zhen Supervisor Female 52 February 24, 2021 September 08, 2024 0 0 0 0 0 office In Hu Jing Supervisor Female 52 September 07, 2021 September 08, 2024 9,000 0 0 0 9,000 office In Deputy GM August 08, 2014 September 08, 2024 Lu office Male 56 280,000 0 0 0 280,000 Wanjun Chief Law In October 25, 2021 September 08, 2024 Adviser office 28 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Liu In Deputy GM Male 52 October 17, 2016 September 08, 2024 280,000 0 0 0 280,000 Xiaoming office In Li Ming Deputy GM Male 50 October 17, 2016 September 08, 2024 280,040 0 0 0 280,040 office Chief In Male 56 February 06, 2022 September 08, 2024 Accountant office Song Deputy GM 0 0 0 0 0 Yaoming and the In Male April 21, 2022 September 08, 2024 Secretary of office the Board Tang In Deputy GM Male 50 September 29, 2019 September 08, 2024 210,000 0 0 0 210,000 Haiyuan office Chief After his leaving October 17, 2016 January 28, 2022 Accountant office, 176,720 restricted A-shares held by Chen Retired Male 47 281,000 0 0 -176,720 104,280 him with the Zhuo Secretary of January 15, 2021 January 28, 2022 restriction not yet the Board lifted were repurchased and canceled. Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,620,040 0 0 -176,720 1,443,320 -- 29 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text During the reporting period, is there any resignation of directors and supervisors and dismissal of senior executives during their term of office? The Company received a written resignation report submitted by Mr. Chen Zhuo, the Chief Accountant and the Secretary of the Board in January 2022. For work reason, Mr. Chen Zhuo applied for resigning the posts of the Chief Accountant and the Secretary of the Board of the Company. Mr. Chen no longer holds any position in the Company after his resignation. Personnel Change in Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives Names Office Taken Type Date Cause Being Appointed as the Chief Accountant of the Company at the 6th Chief Accountant appoint February 06, 2022 session of the Tenth Board of Directors. Song ed Yaoming Being Appointed as deputy General Manager and the Secretary of Deputy GM and the appoint April 21, 2022 the Board of the Company at the 7th session of the Tenth Secretary of the Board ed Board of Directors. For work reason, Mr. Chen Zhuo resigned the posts of the Chen Chief Accountant & Termin January 28, 2022 Chief Accountant and the Secretary of the Board of the Zhuo Secretary of the Board ation Company. 2. Incumbency Professional Background, CV and Major Duties of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives in Office Mr. Zhang Xuhua,born in March, 1977, holding MBA of Xi’an Jiaotong University and EMBA of China Europe International Business School. He is now the Chairman of the Company. Mr. Zhang used to be the managing director, deputy GM, assistant to the GM, GM of the business department of the shopping center of Rainbow Digital Commercial Co.,Ltd., the GM of Chengdu Company, the GM of the business department of the Shopping Center, the GM of Chengdu Company, the GM of the Merchandise Center, the GM, manager of the procurement department, the supervisor of the merchants department of Dreams-On Department Store; staff of the market department of Vanke Industry Co., Ltd. Mr. Xiao Yi,born in March 1974, MBA of the Economic Management College of Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics. Mr. Xiao is now a director of the Company, the Director of Organization Department of the CPC Committee/Human Resources Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation, a director of Tianma Microelectronics Co., Ltd., a director of Shennan Circuit Co., Ltd. He used to be a deputy director and the director of the Comprehensive Management Department, assistant director of the Administration Department, and the Comprehensive Secretary of the Management Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation, the project manager of the technology transfer center of Beijing BUAA Assets Management Co., Ltd. Mr. Xiao Zhanglin, born in January 1976, senior engineer, MBA of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He is currently a director of the company, a director and the general manager of Rainbow Digital Commercial Co., Ltd., and a director of Shennan Circuit Co., Ltd. He used to be the assistant manager of the Innovation Design Department of the Company, deputy chief of the strategy development department and deputy chief and the chief of the operation and management department, the general manager of the Millimeter Wave Communication Business Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation, the director of the Planning and Operation Department of AVIC International Shenzhen Co.,Ltd., the secretary of AVIC International Holding Limited, a director of Tianma Micro-electronics Co., Ltd. and a director of AVIC Sunda Holding Company Limited. Mr. Li Peiyin, born in September, 1986, Master of Accounting of Xiamen University, MBA of Missouri State University, CPA and senior accountant. Mr. Xiao is a director of the Company, the chief of the financial management department of AVIC International Holding Corporation, a director of Rainbow Digital Commercial Co.,Ltd., a director of Shennan Circuit Co., Ltd. and a director of Tianma Micro-electronics Co., Ltd. He used to be the deputy chief and assistant chief and business manager of the financial management department of AVIC International Holding Corporation. Mr. Deng Jianghu, born in July 1984, holding MBA of Northeast Normal University. Mr. Xiao is a director of the Company, the deputy chief of the planning and development department and the operation management department of AVIC International Holding Corporation (executive), a director of Shennan Circuit Co., Ltd. and a director of Rainbow Digital Commercial Co.,Ltd. He used to be deputy manager and manager of the planning and operation department of the Company, director of modern service office of AVIC International Shenzhen Co., Ltd., senior project manager of the operation management department of AVIC International Holding Co., Ltd., a commissioner of the strategic management and senior commissioner of the Strategic Development Department of Shennan Circuit Co., Ltd. Mr. Pan Bo,born in March, 1976, bachelor of electromechanical engineering of Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, and EMBA of China Europe International Business School. He is the Managing Director of the Company. Mr. Pan used to be a deputy GM, the secretary of the board, and the assistant to the GM of the Company, the GM, deputy GM, the assistant to the GM, manager of the sales department, manager of the logistics department, manager of the after-sale service department of FIYTA Sales Co., Ltd. 30 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Mr. Wang Jianxin, born in June, 1970, a Chinese CPA, holding bachelor of auditing of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law. Mr. Wang is an independent director of the Company and a partner of ShineWing Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership). Mr. Zhong Hongming, born in January 1975, PhD of Civil and Commercial Law in Renmin University of China and post-doctor of Civil and Commercial Law in Southwest University Political Science and Law. He is an independent director of the Company, an associate research fellow of Law Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences and concurrently a director of China Commercial Law Society, a director of China Securities Law Research Council, the Secretary-General of Commercial Law Association of Sichuan Law Society, an independent director of Mango Excellent Media Co., Ltd., and an independent director of Chengdu Shengbang Seals Co., Ltd. Mr. Tang Xiaofei, born in May, 1974, PhD of Management of Southwest Jiaotong University. Mr. Tang is an independent director of the Company, a professor and doctorial tutor of the Business School of Southwest Jiaotong University, director of Urban Brand Strategy Research Institute of Southwest University of Finance and Economics, enjoying the title of Outstanding Talent of the New Century granted by the Ministry of Education, a council member of the Chinese Association of Market Development, and an independent director of Qianhe Condiment and Food Co., Ltd. Mr. Zheng Qiyuan, born in July, 1963, MBA of the Economic Management College of Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, MBA of Paris Business School; senior engineer. Mr.Zheng is the Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of the Company and and a full-time director and supervisor of AVIC International Holding Corporation. Mr. Zheng used to be the secretary of the Ministry of Aviation Industry,chief staff of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Aviation Industry, deputy chief and chief of the Planning Department of AVIC Corporation, deputy manager and manager of the Bidding Center of AVIC Corporation, deputy manager and manager of AVIC International Economic & Trade Development Limited, a commissioner of AVIC International Holding Corporation, Chief Business Officer of AVIC International (HK) Group Limited, GM of AVIC International (HK) Trading Limited. Ms. Cao Zhen, born in October, 1971, bachelor of literature of Jiangxi Normal University, EMBA of China Europe International Business School. Ms. Cao is a supervisor of the Company, vice-secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and the chief of the Discipline Inspection Department of AVIC International Holding Corporation. Ms. Cao used to be the chief editor, deputy manager and manager of the administrative management department, the secretary of the Board, the assistant to the GM of AVIC News of AVIC International Shenzhen Company Limited, the manager of the enterprise culture department of AVIC International Holding Corporation, the chief of the CPC Construction and Ideological and Political Work Department, the discipline secretary and the chairman of the trade union of AVIC International Shenzhen Company Limited, deputy leader of the discipline inspection team and the chief of the discipline inspection, supervision and audit department of AVIC International Holding Corporation. Ms. Hu Jing, born in September, 1971, accountant, bachelor of accounting from Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics. She is a staff representative supervisor and senior taxation management of the financial department of the Company. She used to be the senior business manager of the audit department,the tax supervisor and manager of capital of the finance department of the Company. Mr. Lu Wanjun, born in February, 1967, accountant and EMBA of China Europe International Business School. He is now a deputy GM and chief law adviser of the Company. He used to be the assistant to the GM of the Company, executive deputy GM and deputy GM, the assistant to the GM and concurrently the manager of the financial department of Shenzhen Harmony World Watches Center Co., Ltd. Mr. Liu Xiaoming, born in 1971, engineer, economist, bachelor of mechanical engineering of Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, and EMBA of China Europe International Business School. He is now a deputy GM of the Company. He used to be the assistant to the GM of the Company, a deputy GM and the assistant to the GM of Shenzhen Harmony World Watches Center Co., Ltd. Mr. Li Ming, born in September, 1973, bachelor of marketing of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and EMBA of China Europe International Business School. He is now a deputy GM of the Company. Mr. Li used to be the assistant to the GM and chief HR officer of the Company, a deputy GM, the assistant to the GM and manger of the HR department of Shenzhen Harmony World Watches Center Co., Ltd.; chief HR officer and the GM of the marketing center of China Netcom Shenzhen; manager of big customers and manager of market planning of China Telecom Shenzhen. Mr. Song Yaoming, born in July, 1967, accountant, master of economics of Shaanxi College of Finance and Economics and EMBA of China Europe International Business School. Mr. Song is now the Chief Accountant, Deputy GM and the Secretary of the Board of the Company. He used to be the deputy general manager and chief accountant of Rainbow Digital Commercial Co., Ltd., director of Shenzhen Aoxuan Investment Co., Ltd., director of Shenzhen Aoer Investment Development Co., Ltd., and deputy manager and accountant of the financial department of Shenyang FAW Jinbei Automobile Co., Ltd. Mr. Tang Haiyuan, born in February, 1973, senior engineer, bachelor of plastic molding technology and equipment of Hefei University of Technology, and EMBA of China Europe International Business School. He is now a deputy GM of the 31 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Company. Mr. Tang used to work for Shenzhen FIYTA Sophisticated Timepieces Manufacture Co., Ltd., taking the offices of the GM, a deputy GM, the assistant to the GM, and the manager of its quality department, manager and deputy manager of the engineering and technical department; also work for Shenzhen FIYTA Technology Development Co., Ltd., taking offices of the assistant to the GM and the manager of the technical department. Office taking in shareholder companies Does he/she receive Expiry Names of the Names of the Titles engaged in the remuneration or Starting date of tenure date of persons in office Shareholders shareholders allowance from the tenure shareholder Chief of the CPC Organization AVIC International Xiao Yi Department/Human January 18, 2021 Yes Holding Corporation Resource Department Chief of the AVIC International Financial and Li Peiyin February 28, 2022 Yes Holding Corporation Management Department Deputy chief of the planning & development AVIC International department and Deng Jianghu July 05, 2021 Yes Holding Corporation operation & management department (executive) Full-time AVIC International Zheng Qiyuan independent December 01, 2019 Yes Holding Corporation supervisor Vice-secretary of the discipline inspection AVIC International committee and the December 23, 2019/June 10, Cao Zhen Yes Holding Corporation chief of the discipline 2020 inspection department Office taking in shareholder Inapplicable companies Office taking in other organizations Does he/she receive Names of the Names of the other Titles engaged in Expiry date of remuneration or Starting date of tenure persons in office organizations other organizations tenure allowance from other organization Tianma Micro-electronics Director February 26, 2021 No Xiao Yi Co., Ltd. Shennan Circuit Co., Director April 06, 2021 No Ltd. Shennan Circuit Co., Director June 18, 2015 No Ltd. Rainbow Digital Commercial Co., Director September 27, 2017 Yes Xiao Zhanglin Ltd. Rainbow Digital Commercial Co., General Manager April 02, 2022 Yes Ltd. Rainbow Digital Commercial Co., Director February 24, 2021 No Ltd. Shennan Circuit Co., Li Peiyin Director April 06, 2021 No Ltd. Tianma Micro-electronics Director July 08, 2022 No Co., Ltd. Tianma Micro-electronics Director November 29, 2021 No Co., Ltd. Shennan Circuit Co., Deng Jianghu Director April 07, 2022 No Ltd. Rainbow Digital Commercial Co., Director September 09, 2022 No Ltd. SHINEWING Wang Jianxin Certified Public Partnership December 01, 2006 Yes Accountants LLP Institute of Law of Associate research Zhong Hongming November 24, 2017 Yes Sichuan Academy of fellow 32 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Social Sciences Mango Excellent Independent June 14, 2017 Yes Media Co., Ltd. Director Chengdu Independent Shengbang Seals November 17, 2022 Yes Director Co., Ltd. The School of Business Administration of Professor and September 01, 2008 Yes Southwest doctorial tutor Tang Xiaofei University of Finance Economics Qianhe Condiment Independent November 30, 2022 Yes and Food Co., Ltd. Director Office taking in other Inapplicable organizations Punishment imposed by the securities regulatory authority on the directors, supervisors and senior executives both in office and having left their posts in the reporting period. Inapplicable 3. Remuneration to Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives Decision-making procedures, basis for determining the remuneration and actual payment to directors, supervisors and senior executive to directors, supervisors and senior executives The Company practiced the annual salary system for its directors and senior executives. The annual salary structure consists of the basic annual salary and performance based annual salary. The assessment of senior executives is conducted according to the Measures for the Management of the Management Members' Business Performance Appraisal and the Measures for the Management of the Remuneration to the Management Members. Remuneration to Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives during the Reporting Period In CNY 10,000 Is the Total pretax remuneration remuneration Names Title Gender Age Office Status from one of the received from the Company's Company related parties Zhang Xuhua Chairman of the Board Male 46 In office 180.48 No Xiao Yi Director Male 49 In office Yes Xiao Zhanglin Director Male 47 In office Yes Li Peiyin Director Male 37 In office Yes Deng Jianghu Director Male 39 In office Yes Pan Bo Managing Director Male 47 In office 233.8 No Wang Jianxin Independent Director Male 53 In office 9 No Zhong Hongming Independent Director Male 48 In office 9 No Tang Xiaofei Independent Director Male 49 In office 9 No Chairman of the Zheng Qiyuan Supervisory Male 60 In office Yes Committee Cao Zhen Supervisor Female 52 In office Yes Hu Jing Supervisor Female 52 In office 30.96 No deputy GM and chief Lu Wanjun Male 56 In office 198.33 No law adviser Liu Xiaoming Deputy GM Male 52 In office 253.33 No Li Ming Deputy GM Male 50 In office 189.33 No Chief Accountant, Deputy GM and the Song Yaoming Male 56 In office 74.55 No Secretary of the Board of the Company Tang Haiyuan Deputy GM Male 50 In office 204 No Chief Accountant & Chen Zhuo Male 47 Retired 123.08 Yes Secretary of the Board Total -- -- -- -- 1,514.86 -- VI. Duty Performance of Directors in the Reporting Period 1. Board Meetings Sessions Meeting date Date of disclosure Resolutions of the meetings For details, please refer to the “Announcement on the 5th session of the Tenth Board Resolution of the 5th Session of the Tenth Board of February 06, 2022 February 07, 2022 of Directors Directors 2022-003”disclosed by the Company on http://www.cninfo.com.cn/. 33 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text For details, please refer to the “Announcement on the 6th session of the Tenth Board Resolution of the 6th Session of the Tenth Board of March 08, 2022 March 10, 2022 of Directors Directors 2022-007”disclosed by the Company on http://www.cninfo.com.cn/. For details, please refer to the “Announcement on the 7th session of the Tenth Board Resolution of the 7th Session of the Tenth Board of April 21, 2022 April 23, 2022 of Directors Directors 2022-018”disclosed by the Company on http://www.cninfo.com.cn/. For details, please refer to the “Announcement on the 8th session of the Tenth Board Resolution of the 8th Session of the Tenth Board of August 18, 2022 August 20, 2022 of Directors Directors 2022-035”disclosed by the Company on http://www.cninfo.com.cn/. 9th session of the Tenth Board The meeting reviewed and approved 2022 Third Quarter October 24, 2022 October 26, 2022 of Directors Report For details, please refer to the “Announcement on the 10th session of the Tenth Resolution of the 10th Session of the Tenth Board of December 20, 2022 December 21, 2022 Board of Directors Directors 2022-046”disclosed by the Company on http://www.cninfo.com.cn/. 2. Attendance of Directors for Board Meetings and General Meetings Attendance of Directors for Board Meetings and General Meetings Number of Board Failure to Number of meetings Number of personally Number of Number of Meetings Names of which should attendances of Number of attend board attendance of Spot Attended by Directors be be board meeting absence meetings the General Attendances Communicatio attended in the by proxy successively Meeting n reporting twice period Zhang Xuhua 6 2 4 0 0 No 1 Xiao Yi 6 0 6 0 0 No 0 Xiao Zhanglin 6 0 6 0 0 No 0 Li Peiyin 6 0 6 0 0 No 0 Deng Jianghu 6 0 6 0 0 No 0 Pan Bo 6 2 4 0 0 No 1 Wang Jianxin 6 0 6 0 0 No 1 Zhong 6 0 6 0 0 No 0 Hongming Tang Xiaofei 6 0 6 0 0 No 0 Note to failure to attend the board meeting successively twice Inapplicable 3. Objection of directors on some relevant issues Have the directors proposed any objection on the relevant issues of the Company No 4. Other Note to Duty Performance of Directors Have the directors' recommendations to the Company been accepted Yes Explanation on why the directors' recommendations have been accepted or not been accepted During the reporting period, the Board of Directors gave full play to the role of "setting strategies, making decisions, and preventing risks". The directors of the Company attended Board Meetings on time in strict accordance with the "Company Law", "Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies" and other laws and regulations and the "Articles of Association", diligently and conscientiously performed duties and rights of directors, and fully deliberated, made suggestions and voted on the resolutions of the Board of Directors. The Company fully considered and adopted the constructive opinions put forward by directors in terms of business development, revision of the rules and regulations, implementation of equity incentive plan, etc. VII. Duty Performance of Special Committees under the Board of Directors in the Reporting Period Names of Important Specific Number of Description of Other duty Special About the members Meeting date comments and objections (if meetings held meetings performances Committees suggestions made any) Chairman of the Reviewed and During the Strategy committee: Zhang March 08, approved 2021 reporting period, 1 Committee Xuhua 2022 Annual Work members of the Committee Report of the Board Strategy 34 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text members: Xiao of Directors . Committee Zhanglin, Deng conducted in-depth Jianghu, Pan Bo and discussions and Tang Xiaofei analysis on the Company's operating conditions, proposed corresponding suggestions and opinions for the Company's development, and provided support for the scientific decision-making of the Board of Directors. Reviewed and approved 2021 Annual Report, 2021 Annual Profit Distribution, 2021 Annual Internal March 08, Control 2022 Self-assessment Report, the 2021 Annual Internal Audit Work Report, and other During the proposals. reporting period, Reviewed and members of the approved the Audit Committee Company's 2022 provided advice 1st Quarter Report, and suggestions in April 21, and 2022 1st guiding internal Chairman of the 2022 Quarter Audit Work audit work, committee: Wang Report of the supervising and Jianxin Discipline Audit evaluating external Members: Li Peiyin, 4 Inspection and Law Committee audit institutions, Xiao Zhanglin, Department and establishing Zhong Hongming Reviewed and effective internal and Tang Xiaofei approved the control Company's 2022 mechanisms, and Semi-annual actively August 18, Report and the safeguarded the 2022 signing of a interests of the financial service Company and all agreement with shareholders. AVIC Finance Co., Ltd. Reviewed and approved the Company's 2022 3rd Quarter Report, October 24, and 2022 3rd 2022 Quarter Audit Work Report of the Discipline Inspection and Law Department Reviewed and approved the proposal of During the appointing the reporting period, Company's chief February 06, the members of the accountant and 2022 Nomination, appointing the chief Remuneration and accountant to act Assessment as the secretary of Committee the Board of prudently Directors. discussed and Reviewed and judged the approved the Committee of Chairman of the qualifications of proposal on the Nomination, committee: Zhong nominated remuneration to Remuneration Hongming directors and directors and and Members: Xiao Yi, 4 March 08, senior executives, senior executives Assessment of Xiao Zhanglin, Wang 2022 carefully reviewed in 2021 and the the Board of Jianxin and Tang the directors’ and repurchase and Directors Xiaofei senior executives’ cancellation of remuneration some restricted assessment plan, shares. and the Reviewed and implementation of approved the the Company's proposals on the equity incentive repurchase and plan etc., and April 21, cancellation of effectively fulfilled 2022 some restricted relevant shares and responsibilities. appointment of the Company’s deputy GM and the 35 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text secretary of the Board. Reviewed and approved the proposal on the achievement of the release of restrictions during the third release period of the A-share Restricted December Stock Incentive 20, 2022 Plan (Phase I) and the achievement of the release of restrictions during the first release period of the A-share Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Phase II). VIII. Work Summary of the Supervisory Committee Did the Supervisory Committee find any risk involved in performing the supervision activities in the reporting period No IX. Employees 1. Number, Job Composition and Education Background of Employees Number of employees working for the parent company at the end of 110 the reporting period (persons) Number of employees working for the major subsidiaries at the end of 4,211 the reporting period (persons) Total of employees at the end of the reporting period (persons) 4,321 Total employees receiving remuneration in the reporting period 4,321 (persons) Number of the retired employees for whom the parent company and 0 the major subsidiaries need to share the pension (persons) Job Composition Job Composition Categories Number of persons involved in the job composition Production 331 Sales 3,126 Technical 342 Financial 129 Administrative 393 Total 4,321 Education background Education levels Number of persons Master's degree or higher 77 Undergraduate 698 Junior college 1,203 Below junior college 2,343 Total 4,321 2. Remuneration Policy The Company has worked out its remuneration policy by taking its business development planning and management practice into consideration and based on the principles of insisting on the values, creating core concepts, following hierarchical management, budget control, performance orientation, efficiency priority, fairness, positive incentives, and long-term attention; Successively established and improved a remuneration system with the assessment based annual salary system for medium and senior executives, performance-based salary systems for staff positions, and the production & performance jointly related payroll systems for production operators in accordance with the national laws, regulations and policies. The following administrative measures have been taken in implementation of the remuneration policy: Total salary management: the Company has prepared an annual remuneration budget based on the annual business planning, adjusted and controlled the total remuneration with such factors as the market remuneration level, organization efficiency, adjustment of the talent team, etc., and has achieved the management goal of benefit-orientation, positive incentive, classification management and adjusted distribution; 36 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Classification and grading management: The Company has established a differentiated, standardized, and market-oriented salary framework system that matches the job sequence and job level according to the professional/occupational development system of employees; With value as the key link, co-creating and sharing: the Company designs the incentive system according to the closed-loop value chain of value creation, evaluation and distribution. Through the establishment of value evaluation system and real-time incentive system consistent with the strategic development goals, the Company has formed a compensation along with the Company's benefits and personal performance, incremental compensation to the core key positions, excellent talent incentive mechanism. 3. Training Program (I) Building a team of high-quality professional talents and improve the readiness of talents for key positions The Company, relying on FIYTA Training Center, focused on the training of echelon talents, built a talent reserve pool, and improved the organization's talent readiness; enhanced the professional ability learning of key posts, extracted knowledge and experience of posts, created a learning atmosphere within the organization, and promoted the construction of a professional talent learning system. (II) Consolidating the terminal business talent training system, and consolidating the ability of the terminal team The Company has built a customer-oriented terminal retail post training system, strengthened the training of business personnel through the “bullseye training model”, optimized learning contents, strengthened learning methods, and used "double excellence" as a starting point to consolidate the business echelon management and operation ability. (III) With the project-based talent training system to create outstanding training project Cultivate talents by means of project management method and logic, introduce conceptual tools such as experience extraction, action learning, performance improvement, and situational assessment, by combination of online and offline approaches, and precipitate star training programs such as "Nova Program", "Spring Bamboo Shoot Program", etc. (IV) Carrying out targeted training in close combination with business priorities The development of training content closely matches the Company's business priorities, and continues to promote excellent sales ability improvement training to empower terminals; is timely carried out according to the launching of new products and key marketing node arrangements, activities such as "Stars Talk" live broadcast, watch knowledge contests, etc. are carried out in a timely way, to help employees understand the direction of key products and boost achievement of the sales goals. 4. Labor Outsourcing Inapplicable X. Profit Distribution and Conversion of Capital Reserve into Share Capital Preparation, Implementation or Adjustment of the Policy for Profit Distribution, Especially the Policy for Cash Dividend Distribution in the Reporting Period The Company's 2021 Profit Distribution Plan was reviewed and approved at the 6th session of the Tenth Board of Directors held on March 08, 2022 and 2021 Annual General Meeting held on May 13, 2022. It was resolved that with the Company’s total share capital as at the date of record for future implementation of the profit distribution plan after deducting the shares in the special securities account for repurchase as the base, the Company distributed cash dividend at the rate of CNY 3.00 for every 10 shares (with tax inclusive) with the total cash dividend distributed not exceeding CNY 127,815,304.50, distributed bonus share at the rate of 0 share for every 10 shares to the whole shareholders and capitalized no reserve. During the period from the disclosure to the implementation of the equity distribution plan, the Company repurchased a total of 7,987,217 B-shares through the special securities account for repurchase. With the 418,063,798 shares available for participating in the dividend distribution (the total share capital of 426,051,015 shares as at the date of record less the 7,987,217 repurchased B-shares), the Company distributed cash dividend at the rate of CNY 3.00 (with the tax inclusive) for every 10 shares to all shareholders. The total amount of the cash dividend distributed was CNY 125,419,139.40. The profit distribution plan was implemented on June 14, 2022. For the detail, please refer to the “Announcement on the Implementation of 2021 Annual Equity Distribution 2022-028”disclosed by the Company on www.cninfo.com.cn. Special Note to Cash Dividend Distribution Policy Does it comply with the Articles of Association or the Yes resolution of the General Meeting? Are the dividend distribution standard and proportions Yes explicit and clear? 37 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Are the relevant decision-making procedures and Yes mechanism complete? Have the independent directors done their duties and Yes brought their role into full play? Do minority shareholders have opportunity to fully express their opinions and claims? Has their legal interest been Yes fully protected? In case the cash dividend distribution policy has been adjusted or altered, do the conditions and procedures Inapplicable comply with the law and are they transparent? In the reporting period, both the Company’s profit and the parent company’s profit available for shareholders were positive but no cash dividend distribution proposal has been put forward. Inapplicable Profit Distribution and Conversion of Capital Reserve into Share Capital in the Reporting Period Bonus shares distributed at the rate of __ (share) for every 10 shares 0 Dividend distributed at the rate of CNY___ for every 10 shares (with 2.50 tax inclusive) based on the total share capital as at the date of record (with the Share capital base for the dividend distribution preplan (shares) shares in the special securities account for repurchase deducted) Total cash dividend distributed (with tax inclusive) 104,406,990.00 Amount of cash dividend distributed in other way(s) (such as shares 50,252,831.88 repurchased) Total amount of cash dividend (including other way(s) (CNY) 154,659,821.88 Profit available for distribution (CNY) 943,017,166.88 Proportion of the cash dividend in the total profit available for 100% distribution Cash Dividend Distribution for the Reporting Year Others Detailed information for profit distribution or conversion of capital reserve into share capital preplan The Company's 2022 Profit Distribution Plan was reviewed and approved at the 11th session of the Tenth Board of Directors held on March 16, 2023. The Company planned to take the number of shares on the date of record (with the shares in the special securities account for repurchase deducted) as the base when the profit distribution plan was implemented in the future and distributed cash dividend at rate of CNY 2.50 (with tax inclusive) for every 10 shares to all shareholders, and distribute 0 bonus share, and capitalize no reserve. From the time of disclosing this profit distribution plan to that prior to the implementation, in case change took place in the total amount of the share capital, the Company intended to adjust the total distribution amount in accordance with the principle of fixed distribution ratio. The profit distribution plan is subject to review and approval of the General Meeting before implementation. XI. Implementation of the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan, Employee Stock Ownership Plan or other Employee Incentive Measures 1. Equity incentive (1) Restricted Stock Incentive Plan Phase I The 3rd session of the Ninth Board of Directors held on November 12, 2018 and 2019 1st Extraordinary General Meeting held on January 11, 2019 decided to start 2018 A-Share Restricted Stock Incentive Program (Phase I), which was later on reviewed and approved at the 5th session of the Ninth Board of Directors held on January 11, 2019, and the Company eventually granted 4.224 million restricted A-shares to 128 persons eligible for the incentive. The grant price of this part of the restricted stock was CNY 4.40 per share, which was granted and registered for listing on January 30, 2019. For the detail, refer to the relevant announcement disclosed on http://www.cninfo.com.cn. on January 12, 2019. The specific implementation during the reporting period is summarized as follows: Reviewed and approved at the 4th session of the Tenth Board of Directors, the Company satisfied the conditions for the release of the restriction for sales in the second release period of the Company's Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Phase I) and the 1.244421 million restricted A-shares involved were listed for trading on February 7, 2022. For the detail, refer to the Company's relevant announcement disclosed on http://www.cninfo.com.cn. on January 28, 2022. Reviewed and approved at the 6th session of the Tenth Board of Directors, the 7th session of the Tenth Board of Directors and 2021 Annual General Meeting, the Company decided to repurchase and cancel the 85,838 restricted A-shares which were already granted to but with the restriction not yet relieved held by 5 retired incentive objects. For the detail, refer to the Company's relevant announcements disclosed on http://www.cninfo.com.cn. on March 10, 2022, April 23, 2022 and May 14, 2022 respectively. Reviewed and approved at the 10th session of the Tenth Board of Directors, the Company satisfied the conditions for the release of the restriction for sales in the third release period of the Company's Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Phase I) 38 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text and the 1.162320 million restricted A-shares involved were listed for trading on January 31, 2023. For the detail, refer to the Company's relevant announcement disclosed on http://www.cninfo.com.cn. on January 19, 2023. (2) Restricted Stock Incentive Plan Phase II The 23rd session of the Ninth Board of Directors held on December 04, 2020 and 2021 1st Extraordinary General Meeting held on January 06, 2021 decided to start 2018 A-Share Restricted Stock Incentive Program (Phase II), which was later on reviewed and approved at the 25th session of the Ninth Board of Directors held on January 15, 2021, and the Company eventually granted 7.66 million restricted A-shares to 135 persons eligible for the incentive. The grant price of this part of the restricted stock was CNY 7.60 per share, which was granted and registered for listing on January 29, 2021. For the detail, refer to the relevant announcement disclosed on http://www.cninfo.com.cn. on January 16, 2021. The specific implementation during the reporting period is summarized as follows: Reviewed and approved at the 6th session of the Tenth Board of Directors, the 7th session of the Tenth Board of Directors and 2021 Annual General Meeting, the Company decided to repurchase and cancel the 350,000 restricted A-shares which were already granted to but with the restriction not yet relieved held by 4 retired incentive objects. For the detail, refer to the Company's relevant announcements disclosed on http://www.cninfo.com.cn. on March 10, 2022, April 23, 2022 and May 14, 2022 respectively. Reviewed and approved at the 10th session of the Tenth Board of Directors, the Company satisfied the conditions for the release of the restriction for sales in the first release period of the Company's Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Phase II) and the 2.27439 million restricted A-shares involved were listed for trading on January 31, 2023. For the detail, refer to the Company's relevant announcement disclosed on http://www.cninfo.com.cn. on January 19, 2023. 39 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Equity incentive to directors and senior executives of the Company In shares Strike price Number of Quantity of Quantity of and the Number of Quantity of Number of newly Number of Number of Market price restricted Quantity of restricted Price of the number of the stock options restricted stock options granted stock vested exercised at the end of shares held the shares shares newly restricted exercised held at the shares held Name Title held at the options shares during shares during the reporting at the unlocked in granted shares shares during end of the at the end of beginning of during the the reporting the reporting period beginning of the reporting during the granted the reporting reporting the reporting the year reporting period period (CNY/share) the reporting period reporting (CNY/share) period period period period period period (CNY/share) Chairman of Zhang Xuhua 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 the Board Xiao Yi Director 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Xiao Zhanglin Director 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Li Peiyin Director 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deng Director 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jianghu Managing Pan Bo 0 0 0 0 0 0 203,360 26,640 0 176,720 Director Independent Wang Jianxin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Director Zhong Independent 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hongming Director Independent Tang Xiaofei 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Director deputy GM Lu Wanjun and chief law 0 0 0 0 0 0 203,360 26,640 0 176,720 adviser Liu Xiaoming Deputy GM 0 0 0 0 0 0 203,360 26,640 0 176,720 40 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report, Full Text Li Ming Deputy GM 0 0 0 0 0 0 203,360 26,640 0 176,720 Chief Accountant, Song Deputy GM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yaoming and the Secretary of the Board Tang Haiyuan Deputy GM 0 0 0 0 0 0 190,020 19,980 0 170,040 Chief Chen Zhuo Accountant & (who has left 0 0 0 0 0 0 203,360 26,640 0 0 Secretary of office) the Board Total -- 0 0 0 0 -- 0 -- 1,206,820 153,180 0 -- 876,920 According to the relevant regulations of the Company's restricted stock incentive plan, because Mr. Chen Zhuo, one of the former incentive objects, has resigned, the Company has completed the procedures Remarks (If any) for the repurchase and cancellation of the restricted shares which have not yet been lifted held by him during the reporting period. 41 Assessment and Incentive Mechanism for Senior Executives In order to establish and improve the Company's incentive and restraint mechanism for senior executives, give full play to and mobilize the enthusiasm of the Company's executives, improve the Company's operational capabilities and economic benefits, and ensure the realization of the company's strategic goals, the Company continuously improved the work of tenure and contractual management of executives. With year/tenure as a period, the Company carried out the assessment of business performance objectives, and continued to promote the implementation of the rigid realization of rewards and punishments based on the assessment results, reflecting the strong incentives and hard constraints of remuneration, adhered to performance orientation, and strengthened effective incentives for accurate assessments. 2. Implementation of the Employee Stock Ownership Plan Inapplicable 3. Other employee incentive measures Inapplicable XII. Construction and Implementation of the Internal Control System during the Reporting Period 1. Construction and Implementation of the Internal Control System In order to strengthen the Company's internal control, promote the Company's standardized operation and healthy development, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders, the Company has established and improved the Company's internal control system in accordance with the "Company Law", "Securities Law" and other laws and regulations, and has conducted effective implementation. During the reporting period, the Company continued to promote the work related to the integration and optimization of internal control, risk management and compliance management supervision. The Company did not have any significant defects and shortcomings in the internal control. 2. Particular case found involving material defects in the internal control during the reporting period No XIII. Management and Control of the Subsidiaries during the Reporting Period Inapplicable XIV. Internal Control Self-assessment Report or Internal Control Audit Report 1. Self-assessment Report of the Internal Control Date of disclosing the full text of the March 18, 2023 internal control assessment report Index of disclosure of the full text of the www.cninfo.com.cn internal control assessment report Proportion of the total assets of the organizations involved in the assessment in the total assets of the 100.00% Company’s consolidated financial statements Proportion of the operation revenue of the entitled involved in the assessment in the total operation revenue of the 100.00% Company’s consolidated financial statements Criteria for affirming the defects Categories Financial report Non-financial Report (1) This defect involves the fraud of (1) Serious violation of the national directors, supervisors and senior laws, administrative regulations and executives; normative documents; (2) Correction of the financial (2) Any of “decision on important Qualitative criteria statements already disclosed; events, appointment and removal of (3) The CPAs found there existed important officers, arrangement of material misstatements in the financial important projects and application of statements of the reporting period, but big amount of fund” did not undergo the internal control failed to detect the collective decision-making procedure; 42 misstatements during the operation; (3) Serious loss of management (4) The supervision of the internal personnel and technical personnel of control conducted by the Company's key positions; audit committee and the discipline (4) Lack of system control or failure of inspection, audit and law department the institutional system for important was proved ineffective. businesses involved in the production and operation of the Company (5) The failure of internal control over information disclosure leading to the Company being publicly condemned by the regulatory authorities; (6) The results of internal control evaluation, especially major defects or important defects, have not been rectified. (1) Significant defect: misstatement ≥ (1) Significant defect: misstatement ≥ 5% of pre-tax profit 5% of pre-tax profit (2) Important defect: 1% of the pre-tax (2) Important defect: 1% of the pre-tax Quantitation criteria profit≤ misstatement < 5% of pre-tax profit≤ misstatement < 5% of pre-tax profit profit (3) General defect: misstatement < (3) General defect: misstatement < 1% of pre-tax profit 1% of pre-tax profit Number of significant defects in the 0 financial statements (pcs) Number of significant defects in the 0 non-financial report (pcs) Number of important defects in the 0 financial report (pcs) Number of important defects in the 0 non-financial report (pcs) 2. Internal Control Audit Report Deliberation Opinions in the Internal Control Audit Report In our opinion, the Company maintained effective internal control over its financial report in all major aspects in accordance with the Basic Standard for Enterprise Internal Control and other relevant regulations as at December 31, 2022. Disclosure of the internal control audit report Disclosed Date of disclosing the full text of the internal control March 18, 2023 assessment report Index of disclosing the full text of the internal control audit www.cninfo.com.cn report Type of the onions in the internal control audit report Standard unqualified auditor’s report Are there any material defects in the non-financial report No Has the CPAs issued a qualified auditor’s report of internal control No Does the internal control audit report issued by the CPAs agree with the self-assessment report of the Board of Directors Yes XV. Rectification of the Problems Found in the Self-inspection during the Special Campaign to Improve the Governance of Listed Companies The Company has fully completed the self-inspection and rectified the problems found in the self-inspection in accordance with the requirements of the Announcement on Launching a Special Campaign to Improve the Governance of Listed Companies promulgated by the CSRC. The Company complies with the requirements specified in the "Company Law", the “Securities Law”, the "Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies.", and other laws and regulations in its overall company governance with quite complete governance structure and law-compliance operation. 43 Section 5 Environment and Social Responsibility I. Significant Issues concerning Environmental Protection Does the Company or any of its subsidiaries belong to a key pollutant discharging unit as announced to the public by the environmental protection authority? Yes Relevant policies and industrial standards for environmental protection Shanghai Watch Industry Co., Ltd., one of the companies in which the Company has equity participation, is a key pollutants emission organization announced by the relevant department of environmental protection in Shanghai. During the production process, it is required to comply with the relevant provisions of the Emission Standard of Pollutants for Electroplating (GB21900-2008) and the Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (DB31/199-2018). Environmental protection administrative licensing In 2018,Yangpu District Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Shanghai organized and held the Clean Production Auditing and Assessment Seminar of Shanghai Watch Co., Ltd. where the Company's clean production work was assessed, audited and approved. Shanghai Watch Co., Ltd.has passed the pollution discharge verification organized by Yangpu District Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Shanghai and has received the Pollutant Discharge Permit issued by the said authority at the end of 2019. Since the individual non-heavy pollutant factors originally approved in the "Pollutant Discharge Permit" did not belong to the emission scope of Shanghai Watch Industry Co., Ltd. Therefore the Company was requested to renew the "Pollutant Emission Permit". After being re-examined by Yangpu District Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the renewed “Pollutant Emission Permit” was approved and issued on October 20, 2021 Industrial emission standard and specific conditions of pollutant emissions involved in production and operation activities Major Major Pollutan Name pollutan pollutan Distribut Number Dischar t Total of the ts and ts and ion of Total Way of of ging Dischar dischar Over-di Compa varieties descripti the dischar dischar dischar concent ge ge schargi ny or its of on of dischar ge ging ging ration/in Standar volume ng Subsidi specific specific ging volume outlets tensity ds in verified ary pollutan pollutan outlets Force ts ts At the Shangh Nickel Nickel port of ai Intermitt ﹤0.03, Nickel: and effluent 290 650 Watch Waste ent and 0.1; chromiu 1 treatme chromiu tons/ye tons/ye None Industry water interrupt chromiu Co., m ion nt m ﹤ m: 0.1 ar ar effluent equipm 0.01 Ltd. ent Treatment of pollutants Shanghai Watch Co., Ltd. Complied with the Emission Standard of Pollutants for Electroplating, reconstructed the waste water treatment facility in 2016 and added 2 sets of equipment in 2018 for the purpose of ensuring discharging of nickel and chromium effluent within the specified standard. Up to now, the facility has been operating normally and its emission has never exceeded the limit as specified by the standard. The Company's online monitoring terminal has been docked with the government monitoring platform for timely testing. Ensuring the emission factors up to standard. In compliance with the Document of Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, HU HUAN GUI (2020) No. 6, the primary pollutant wastewater should comply with the general principle of “the water which should be classified must be classified; the water which can be classified must be classified”. Shanghai Watch Industry Co., Ltd. started to entrust the municipal engineering department to arrange and improve the Company’s existing wastewater pipelines commencing from August, 2020, separate, collect and treat the domestic sewage and electroplating effluent. In order to implement the requirements of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment for energy saving and consumption reduction, Shanghai Watch Industry Co., Ltd. newly added a set of membrane filtration heavy metal device during the reporting year. As a result, its electroplating wastewater has reached the standard for clean water after the treatment. Therefore, the Company reuses a part of the water 44 (recycling) , so that the total wastewater discharge last year was reduced by about 100 tons, and the recycling rate was about 37%. Environment Self-Monitoring Program Yangpu District Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Shanghai monitors Shanghai Watch Industry Co., Ltd. once a quarter. The company entrusted a qualified third-party organization (Shanghai Textile Energy Conservation Center) to monitor and issue monitoring report every six months. The Company is equipped with online monitoring instruments and communicates with the district bureau of ecology and environment. The platforms of the bureau and the district government are connected to the Internet to transmit the concentration data of heavy pollution factors 24 hours a day. In response to the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment's policy on the reduction of the emission of Category-I heavy metal pollutants, the Company carried out product optimization and upgrading, and the electroplating production and processing workshop was closed at the end of December 2022. Contingency Plan for Emergent Environmental Incidents Shanghai Watch Co., Ltd. prepared the Emergency Response Plan against Emergent Environmental Incidents and regularly organizes training and exercise every year. The aforesaid plan has been approved and filed for record by Yangpu District Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Shanghai and has been published on the Environmental Information Disclosure Platform of Enterprises and Institutions of Shanghai. Investment in environmental governance and protection and the payment of environmental protection tax In 2022, Shanghai Watch Industry Co., Ltd. paid a total of CNY 121,200 for environmental governance and protection. Measures taken to reduce carbon emissions during the reporting period and their effect Inapplicable Administrative penalties for environmental issues during the reporting period Inapplicable Other environment information necessary to be disclosed Shanghai Watch Industry Co., Ltd. has disclosed the concerned information on the Environmental Information Disclosure Platform of Enterprises and Institutions of Shanghai according to the requirements of the local environmental protection authorities. Website:https://e2.sthj.sh.gov.cn/. Other information in connection with the environmental protection Inapplicable II. Social Responsibilities For the detail, please refer to the "2022 Corporate Social Responsibility Report" disclosed by the Company on www.cninfo.com.cn. on March 18, 2023. III. Consolidating and Expanding the Achievements of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization During the reporting period, the Company purchased "LoveAviation" agricultural products in conjunction with traditional Chinese festivals such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival through the aviation industry consumption assistance platform "LoveAviation", to help poverty-stricken counties such as Guizhou to get rid of poverty; has continuously cooperated with Shanghai Dream Charitable Foundation since 2012, built by donation 32 “Dream Centers” in 11 provinces including Guizhou, Fujian,etc. helping nearly 40,000 children in poverty-stricken areas enjoy high-quality literacy education courses and made contribution to rural revitalization. 45 Section 6 Significant Events I. Implementation of Commitments 1. Commitments finished in implementation by the Company, shareholders, actual controller, acquirer, directors, supervisors, senior executives or other related parties in the reporting period and commitments unfinished in implementation at the end of the reporting period Inapplicable 2. There existed profit anticipation for the Company’s assets or projects while the reporting period was still within the duration of the profit anticipation. The Company made explanation on whether the assets or projects reached the anticipated profit and the cause Inapplicable II. Non-operational Occupancy of the Company’s Capital by the Controlling Shareholder and its Related Parties Inapplicable III. Outward guarantee against regulations Inapplicable IV. Explanation of the Board of Directors on the Qualified Auditors' Report for the Latest Period Issued by the CPAs Inapplicable V. Explanation of the Board of Directors, the Supervisory Committee and Independent Directors (if any) on the “Qualified Auditor’s Report” issued by the CPAs in the Reporting Period Inapplicable VI. Explanation of changes in accounting policies, accounting estimates or correction of significant accounting errors compared with the financial report of the previous year Inapplicable VII. Explanation on the Changes in the Scope of the Consolidated Statements in Comparison with the Financial Report of the Previous Year Inapplicable VIII. Engagement/Disengagement of CPAs The CPAs currently engaged by the Company Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (Special Name of the domestic CPAs General Partnership) Remuneration to the domestic CPAs (in CNY 120 10,000) Successive years of the domestic CPAs offering 2 auditing services Name of the certified public accountants from the Long Jiao and Wang Dong domestic CPAs Successive years of the domestic CPAs offering 2 auditing services Has the CPAs been changed for the reporting period? No Employment of CPAs, financial consultant or sponsor for auditing the internal control After the review and approval at the Company's 2021 Annual General Meeting, the Company appointed Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership) as the auditor of Company's 2022 annual financial statements and the internal control. 46 IX. Delisting Possibly to be Confronted with after Disclosure of the Annual Report Inapplicable X. Matters concerning Bankruptcy Reorganization Inapplicable XI. Significant Lawsuits and Arbitrations Inapplicable XII. Penalty and Rectification Inapplicable XIII. Integrity of the Company, its Controlling Shareholder and Actual Controller Inapplicable XIV. Significant Related Transactions 1. Related Transactions Related with Day-to-Day Operations Inapplicable 2. Related transactions concerning acquisition and sales of assets or equity Inapplicable 3. Related transactions concerning joint investment in foreign countries Inapplicable 4. Current Associated Rights of Credit and Liabilities Inapplicable 5. Transactions with the finance company with incidence relation Deposit business Amount incurred in the reporting period Maximum Total Total Opening amount amount Ending deposit limit Deposit Related Incidence balance deposited withdrawn balance per day interest party relation (CNY during the during the (CNY (CNY range 10,000) reporting reporting 10,000) 10,000) period (in period (in CNY CNY 10,000) 10,000) Finance company AVIC with 80,000 1.665% 14,778.6 374,432.54 362,078.44 27,132.7 Finance incidence relation Loan business Amount incurred in the reporting period Loan Opening Total Ending Loan Total loan Related Incidence amount balance repayments balance interest rate during the party relation (CNY (CNY during the (CNY range reporting 10,000) 10,000) reporting 10,000) period (in period (in CNY CNY 10,000) 10,000) Finance company AVIC with 80,000 2.7%-3.65% 0 20,000 20,000 0 Finance incidence relation 47 Credit extension and other financial business During the reporting period, the balance of the daily maximum related deposits and loans between the Company and AVIC Finance did not exceed the above-mentioned limit as specified in the financial service agreement, and there were no credit grants or other financial services incurred for time being. At the same time, the Company issued the "Risk Assessment Report on the Related Deposits and Loans with AVIC Finance Co., Ltd." for the above matters every six months. 6. Transactions between the finance company controlled by the Company and the related parties Inapplicable 7. Other Significant Related Transactions The 6th Session of the Tenth Board of Directors held on March 08, 2022 and 2021 Annual General Meeting held on May 13, 2022 reviewed and approved the Proposal on the Prediction of the Regular Related Transactions of Year 2022. During the reporting period, the cumulative transaction amount of the Company's related transactions related to its daily operations was within the expected range of the year. Inquiry on the website for disclosing the provisional report concerning significant related transactions Description of the provisional announcements Date of disclosure Disclosure website Announcement on the Resolution of the 6th Session March 10, 2022 http://www.cninfo.com.cn/ of the Tenth Board of Directors, 2022-007 Announcement of the Prediction of the Regular March 10, 2022 http://www.cninfo.com.cn/ Related Transactions in 2022, 2022-010 Announcement on the Resolution of 2021 Annual May 14, 2022 http://www.cninfo.com.cn/ General Meeting, 2022-026 XV. Important Contracts and Implementation 1. Custody, Contacting and Leases (1) Custody Inapplicable (2) Contracting Inapplicable (3) Leases Inapplicable 2. Significant Guarantees In CNY 10,000 Outward Guarantees Offered by the Company and its Subsidiaries (excluding guarantee to the subsidiaries) Date of the Actual Counte Names Guaran announce Date of amoun Type of Collat r Guaran Implement of Guaran tee to ment on occurre t of guarante eral (if guaran tee ation Guarant tee line related the nce guaran e any) tee (if period status ees party? guarantee tee any) line Inapplic able Total amount of Total amount of outward guarantee outward guarantee 0 0 actually incurred in approved in the report the report period period (A1) (A2) Total amount of Total ending outward guarantee balance of outward already approved at 0 guarantee at the 0 the end of the report end of the report period (A3) period (A4) Guarantee to the subsidiaries Names Date of Guaran Date of Actual Type of Collat Counte Guaran Implement Guaran 48 of the tee line occurre amoun guarante eral (if r tee ation tee to Guarant announce nce t of e any) guaran period status related ees ment on guaran tee (if party? the tee any) guarantee line Shenzh en Harmon Guarant y ee with March Decem World 35,000 15,000 joint 1 year No No 10, 2022 ber 30, Watch responsi 2022 Limited bility Compan y Total amount of Total guarantee quota guarantee to the to the subsidiaries 35,000 subsidiaries 15,000 approved in the actually incurred in reporting period (B1) the reporting period (B2) Total balance of Total guarantee quota actual guarantee to to the subsidiaries 35,000 the subsidiaries at 15,000 approved at the end of the end of the the reporting period reporting period (B3) (B4) Guarantee among the subsidiaries Date of the Actual Counte Names Guaran announce Date of amoun Type of Collat r Guaran Implement of Guaran tee to ment on occurre t of guarante eral (if guaran tee ation Guarant tee line related the nce guaran e any) tee (if period status ees party? guarantee tee any) line Inapplic able Total amount of Total guarantee quota guarantee to the to the subsidiaries 0 subsidiaries 0 approved in the actually incurred in reporting period (C1) the reporting period (C2) Total balance of Total guarantee quota actual guarantee to to the subsidiaries 0 the subsidiaries at 0 approved at the end of the end of the the reporting period reporting period (C3) (C4) Total amount of guarantees (i.e. Total of the previous three major items) Total guarantee quota Total amount of to the subsidiaries outward guarantee approved in the 35,000 actually incurred in 15,000 reporting period the reporting period (A1+B1+C1) (A2+B2+C2) Total amount of Total ending guarantees already balance of approved at the end of 35,000 guarantees at the 15,000 the reporting period end of the reporting (A3+B3+C3) period (A4+B4+C4) Proportion of the actual guarantees in the 4.78% Company’s net assets (namely A4+B4 + C4) Where Amount of guarantees offered to the shareholders, actual controller and its related 0 parties (D) Amount of guarantee for liabilities directly or indirectly offered to the guarantees with the 0 asset-liability ratio exceeding 70% (E) Guarantee with total amount exceeding 50% 0 of the net assets (F) Total amount of the aforesaid three 0 guarantees (D+E+F) For the guarantee contract not yet due, guarantee responsibility incurred in the Inapplicable reporting period or there is evidence showing 49 the description of the possible related discharge duty (if any) Note to the outward guarantee against the Inapplicable established procedures (if any) Description of the guarantee with complex method Inapplicable 3. Entrusting a Third Party to Manage the Cash Assets (1) Finance Management on Commission Inapplicable (2) Entrusted Loan Inapplicable 4. Other Important Contracts Inapplicable XVI. Notes to Other Significant Events 1. About the Amendment of the Articles of Association Reviewed and approved at the 7th session of the Tenth Board of Directors and 2021 Annual General Meeting, the Company decided to revise partial articles of the Articles of Association of the Company according to the law and regulations. For detail, please refer to the “Plan for Revising the Articles of Association” and “Announcement on the Resolution of 2021 Annual General Meeting 2022-026 disclosed by the Company on http://www.cninfo.com.cn/ on April 23, 2022 and May 14, 2022 respectively. Reviewed and approved at the 10th session of the Tenth Board of Directors, the Company, based on the authorization of 2019 1st Extraordinary General Meeting, 2021 1st Extraordinary General Meeting and 2021 5th Extraordinary General Meeting, revised partial articles of the "Articles of Association" . For details, please refer to the Proposal for the Amendment of the Articles of Association and the “Announcement on the Resolution of the 10th Session of the Tenth Board of Directors 2022-046” disclosed by the Company on http://www.cninfo.com.cn/ on December 21, 2022. 2. Repurchase of Partial Domestically Listed Foreign Investment Shares (B-Shares) The Company’s 2nd Session of the Tenth Board of Directors and 2021 5th Extraordinary General Meeting reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Repurchase of Partial Domestically Listed Foreign Shares (B- Shares), and subsequently disclosed the repurchase report and series of progress announcements in accordance with relevant regulations. Ended November 29, 2022, the repurchase of the shares was finished in implementation and the relevant shares had been canceled. For the detail, please refer to the “Announcement on the Expiration and the Implementation Result of the Repurchase of Partial Domestically Listed Foreign Investment Shares (B-Shares) 2022-045”and the “Announcement of Completion of the Cancellation of Partial Domestically Listed Foreign Investment Shares (B-Shares) as Repurchased and Change of the Company’s Shares 2022-045 disclosed in the Securities Times, Hong Kong Commercial Daily and http://www.cninfo.com.cn respectively on November 30, 2022 and December 17, 2022. XVII. Significant Events of the Company's Subsidiaries Inapplicable 50 Section 7 Change of the Shares and Particulars about Shareholders I. Change of the Shares 1. Change of the Shares In shares Before the change Increase/decrease (+, -) upon the change After the change Bonu Shares New Proportio s converte Proportio Quantity issuin Others Sub-total Quantity n share d from n g s reserve I. -1,908,17 -1,908,17 Restricted 10,135,484 2.38% 0 0 0 8,227,310 1.97% 4 4 shares 1. Shares 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% held by the state 2. State corporate 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% shares 3. Other -1,908,17 -1,908,17 domestic 10,135,484 2.38% 0 0 0 8,227,310 1.97% 4 4 shares Includi ng: Domestic 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% corporate shares Share s held by -1,908,17 -1,908,17 domestic 10,135,484 2.38% 0 0 0 8,227,310 1.97% 4 4 natural persons 4. Foreign 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% invested shares Includi ng: Foreign 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% corporate shares Share s held by foreign 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% natural persons II. 415,915,53 -6,514,88 -6,514,88 409,400,65 Unrestricte 97.62% 0 0 0 98.03% 1 1 1 0 d shares 1. CNY 357,991,61 1,472,33 1,472,33 359,463,95 ordinary 84.03% 0 0 0 86.07% 7 6 6 3 shares 2. Foreign invested -7,987,21 -7,987,21 shares 57,923,914 13.60% 0 0 0 49,936,697 11.96% 7 7 listed in Mainland China 3. Foreign invested 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% shares listed abroad 4. 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% Others III. Total 426,051,01 -8,423,05 -8,423,05 417,627,96 100.00% 0 0 0 100.00% shares 5 5 5 0 Cause of the change of shares 51 1. During the reporting period, the release conditions of the second restriction release period for the Company’s restricted stock incentive plan (Phase I) were satisfied, and the restricted shares corresponding to the release were listed for trading and as a result, 1,244,421 shares of the restricted shares were reduced (converted into circulating shares); 2. During the reporting period, 227,915 restricted shares (converted into tradable shares) were reduced due to the adjustment of the transferable quota of the senior executives; 3. During the reporting period, due to the resignation of six original incentive objects of the Company's first and second restricted stock incentive plans, the Company repurchased and canceled 435,838 A-share restricted shares held by them in total, which had been granted but had not been released from the restrictions, and therefore 435,838 restricted shares were reduced(the Company's share capital was reduced); 4. During the reporting period, the Company finished the implementation of repurchase of partial domestically listed foreign shares (B-shares), and finished cancellation of the repurchased B-shares. As a result, 7,987,217 circulating shares were reduced (the Company’s share capital was reduced). In view of the aforesaid reason, the Company’s total share capital decreased by 8,423,055 shares, and the total share capital decreased from 426,051,015 shares to 417,627,960 shares. Approval of the Change of the Shares Authorized and approved by 2021 5th Extraordinary General Meeting, the Company canceled 7,987,217 B-shares accumulatively repurchased during the reporting period. With the approval of the Company's 2021 Annual General Meeting, the Company repurchased and canceled 435,838 A-share restricted shares that had been granted to 6 former incentive objects but the restriction had not yet been relieved. Transfer of the Shares Changed Verified and confirmed by China Securities Depository & Clearing Corporation Limited Shenzhen Branch, as at July 11, 2022, the Company completed repurchase and cancellation of 435,838 A-share restricted stock and finished the cancellation of the 7,987,217 shares of the repurchased B-shares by December 15, 2022. Influence of the change of the shares upon such financial indicators as the basic EPS and diluted EPS, net asset value per share attributable to the common stockholders in the past year and the latest period Earnings per share Net return on equity, weighted average (%) Basic earning per share (CNY/share) Diluted earning per share (CNY/share) 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 8.68% 13.39% 0.6398 0.9036 0.6398 0.9036 Other information the Company considers necessary or required by the securities regulatory authority to be disclosed. Inapplicable 2. Change of the Restricted Shares In shares Number of Number of Number of Number of restricted restricted restricted restricted Date of Names of the shares at the shares shares shares at the Cause of relieving the Shareholders beginning of increased in relieved in the end of the restriction restriction the reporting the reporting reporting reporting period period period period To be unlocked subject to the Locked and conditions of not yet the locked unlocked shares for Li Ming 247,530 0 33,280 214,250 restricted senior shares held by executives and the senior the measures executives for the Company’s equity 52 incentive management To be unlocked subject to the conditions of Locked and the locked not yet shares for unlocked senior Pan Bo 247,500 0 33,280 214,220 restricted executives and shares held by the measures the senior for the executives Company’s equity incentive management To be unlocked subject to the conditions of Locked and the locked not yet shares for unlocked senior Lu Wanjun 247,500 0 33,280 214,220 restricted executives and shares held by the measures the senior for the executives Company’s equity incentive management To be unlocked subject to the conditions of Locked and the locked not yet shares for unlocked senior Liu Xiaoming 247,500 0 33,280 214,220 restricted executives and shares held by the measures the senior for the executives Company’s equity incentive management To be unlocked Not yet subject to the unlocked measures for Chen Libin 306,700 0 93,300 213,400 restricted the Company’s shares equity incentive management To be unlocked subject to the conditions of Locked and the locked not yet shares for unlocked senior Tang Haiyuan 195,000 0 24,960 170,040 restricted executives and shares held by the measures the senior for the executives Company’s equity incentive management To be unlocked Not yet subject to the unlocked measures for Bao Xianyong 160,020 0 19,980 140,040 restricted the Company’s shares equity incentive management To be Not yet unlocked unlocked subject to the Sun Lei 160,020 0 19,980 140,040 restricted measures for shares the Company’s equity 53 incentive management To be unlocked Not yet subject to the unlocked measures for Sheng Li 160,020 0 19,980 140,040 restricted the Company’s shares equity incentive management To be unlocked subject to the Locked and conditions of not yet the locked unlocked shares for restricted senior Others 8,163,694 33,320 1,194,336 6,566,840 shares held by executives and the retired the measures senior for the executives Company’s equity incentive management Total 10,135,484 33,320 1,505,656 8,227,310 -- -- II. Issuing and Listing 1. Issuing of securities (with preferred stock exclusive) in the reporting period Inapplicable 2. Note to changes of the Company’s total shares and the structure of shareholders as well as the structure of assets and liabilities Same as the description in “the Cause of the Change of Shares”. 3. Existing Employee Shares Inapplicable III. Shareholders and Actual Controlling Shareholder 1. Number of Shareholders and Shareholding In shares Total preference shareholder Total s with the common voting Total preference Total shareholder power shareholders common s at the end recovered with the voting shareholder of the at the end 31,527 36,789 power recovered 0 0 s at the end month of the at the end of the of the before the month reporting period reporting date of before the (if any) (Refer to period disclosing day of Note 8) the annual disclosing report the Annual Report (if any) (Refer to Note 8) Shares held by the shareholders holding over 5% shares or the top ten shareholders Pledging, Number of marking or Number freezing Names of Nature of shares Increase/decrea of the Quantity of the the Shareholdin held at the Statu se in the restricte unrestricted Shareholder sharehold g proportion end of the s of reporting period d shares shares held Quantit s er reporting the held y period share s 54 AVIC Internationa State 162,977,32 162,977,32 39.02% 0 0 l Holding corporate 7 7 Limited Domestic # Wu Jilin natural 4.30% 17,945,614 17,945,614 0 17,945,614 person Domestic # Xu natural 1.26% 5,264,768 4,772,468 0 5,264,768 Guoliang person Domestic Qiu Hong natural 0.57% 2,370,000 70,000 0 2,370,000 person Domestic #Zhu Rui natural 0.41% 1,702,600 1,702,600 0 1,702,600 person Domestic Li Shuyuan natural 0.33% 1,377,600 1,377,600 0 1,377,600 person Domestic # Qu natural 0.30% 1,266,800 1,266,800 0 1,266,800 Yongjie person Domestic # Zhang natural 0.29% 1,228,200 1,228,200 0 1,228,200 Mingrong person Domestic Lu natural 0.28% 1,166,100 566,100 0 1,166,100 Shaowen person Domestic Chen Hao natural 0.26% 1,088,943 47,800 0 1,088,943 person About the fact that a strategic investor or ordinary corporate became one of the top ten Inapplicable shareholders due to placement of new shares (if any) (Refer to Note 3) Explanation on associated relationship or consistent The Company has no idea on whether the above 10 shareholders are associated or are acting action of the above in concert. shareholders Note to the aforesaid Among the above shareholders, AVIC International Holding Limited authorized representatives shareholders involving to exercise voting rights on their behalf in the Company’s 2021 Annual General Meeting with the entrusting/being entrusted number of representative shares being 162,977,327 shares. For the result of the voting, refer to with voting power and the the relevant announcement published by the Company on http://www.cninfo.com.cn. waiver of voting power There is a special repurchase account among the top 10 shareholders (if any) (see Note 10) Special note to Inapplicable the designated repurchase account in top 10 shareholders (if any) (Refer to Note 10) Shares held by top 10 shareholders of unrestricted shares Names of the Quantity of unrestricted shares held at the end of the Share type Shareholders reporting period Share type Quantity AVIC International Holding CNY ordinary 162,977,327 162,977,327 Limited shares CNY ordinary # Wu Jilin 17,945,614 17,945,614 shares CNY ordinary # Xu Guoliang 5,264,768 5,264,768 shares CNY ordinary Qiu Hong 2,370,000 2,370,000 shares CNY ordinary #Zhu Rui 1,702,600 1,702,600 shares CNY ordinary Li Shuyuan 1,377,600 1,377,600 shares CNY ordinary # Qu Yongjie 1,266,800 1,266,800 shares CNY ordinary # Zhang Mingrong 1,228,200 1,228,200 shares CNY ordinary Lu Shaowen 1,166,100 1,166,100 shares 55 CNY ordinary Chen Hao 1,088,943 1,088,943 shares Explanation to the associated relationship or consistent action among the top 10 shareholders of non-restricted The Company has no idea on whether the above 10 shareholders are associated or are acting negotiable shares and that in concert. between the top 10 shareholders of non-restricted negotiable shares and top 10 shareholders. 1. In addition to the 11,221,862 shares held through the ordinary securities account, Wu Jilin, one of the shareholders of the Company, also holds 6,723,752 shares through the credit transaction guarantee securities account. Therefore, Wu Jilin is actually holding 17,945,614 shares; 2. In addition to the 4,604,568 shares held through the ordinary securities account, Xu Guoliang, one of the shareholders of the Company, also holds 660,200 shares through the credit transaction guarantee securities account. Therefore, Xu Guoliang is actually holding 5,264,768 Note to the top 10 shares; common shareholders involved in margin 3. In addition to the 107,900 shares held through the ordinary securities account, Zhu Rui, one financing & securities of the shareholders of the Company, also holds 1,594,700 shares through the credit transaction lending (if any) (Refer to guarantee securities account. Therefore, Wu Jilin is actually holding 1,702,600 shares; Note 4) 4. In addition to the 22,800 shares held through the ordinary securities account, Qu Yongjie, one of the shareholders of the Company, also holds 1,244,000 shares through the credit transaction guarantee securities account. Therefore, Qu Yongjie is actually holding 1,266,800 shares; 5. In addition to the 0 shares held through the ordinary securities account, Zhang Mingrong, one of the shareholders of the Company, also holds 1,228,200 shares through the credit transaction guarantee securities account. Therefore, Zhang Mingrong is actually holding 1,228,200 shares; Did the top ten common shareholders or top ten shareholders of unrestricted common shares conduct contractual repurchase during the reporting period? No 2. Controlling Shareholder Nature of the controlling shareholder: State-owned shareholding directly under the central government Type of the controlling shareholder: corporate Name of the Legal Representative Leading business Controlling Date of incorporation Organization Code /Leader activities Shareholder Investment in industries (specific projects are subject to application for approval); domestic AVIC International trade, material supply Li Bin June 20, 1997 91440300279351229A Holding Limited and distribution (with commodities for exclusive operation, exclusive control and monopoly exclusive); import and export. Equity in other domestic and foreign listed companies held by the controlling AVIC International Holdings Limited holds 11.86% equity in Tianma Micro-electronics Co., Ltd. shareholder by means (000050) and 63.97% equity in Shennan Circuits Company Limited (002916). of control and mutual shareholding in the reporting period. Change of the controlling shareholder in the reporting period Inapplicable 3. Actual Controller and its Concerted Parties Nature of the actual controller: State-owned assets regulatory agency directly under the central government 56 Type of the actual controller: corporate Name of the Actual Legal Representative Leading business Date of incorporation Organization Code Controller /Leader activities Operating state-owned assets within the scope of authorization of the State Council; military aircraft and engines, guided weapons, military gas turbines, weapons and equipment supporting systems and products research, design, development, testing, production, sales, maintenance, guarantees and services, etc.; investment and management of finance, lease, general aviation services, transportation, medical care, engineering survey and design, engineering contracting and construction, real estate development and other industries; design, research, development, testing, production, sales and Aviation Industry maintenance services Corporation of China, Tan Ruisong November 06, 2008 91110000710935732K of civil aircraft and Ltd. engines, airborne equipment and systems, gas turbines, automobiles and motorcycles and engines (including parts and components), refrigeration equipment, electronic products, environmental protection equipment and new energy equipment; equipment leasing; engineering survey and design; project contracting and construction; real estate development and operation; technology transfer and technical services related to the above businesses; import and export business; technical development and sales of ships; engineering equipment technology development; technology development of new energy products. In addition to holding the Company's equity, AVIC, directly or indirectly, holds or controls the shares Equity in other of domestic and foreign listed companies: holding 27.66% equity in Tianma Micro-electronics Co., domestic and foreign Ltd. (000050), 51.74% in China Avionics Systems Co., Ltd. (SZ.002013), 37.68% in AVIC Jonhon listed companies Optronic Technology Co.,Ltd. (SZ.002179), 50.79% in Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology controlled by the Corp. Ltd. (SZ.002190), 64.24% in Shennan Circuits Company Ltd. (002916), 53.79% in Zhonghang actual controller in the Electronic Measuring Instruments Co.,Ltd., (SZ.300114), 49.30% in AVICOPTER PLC reporting period. (SH.600038), 48.15% in Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry Co., Ltd. (SH.600316), 66.31% in 57 China Avionics Systems Co., Ltd. (SH.600372), 46.29% in Guizhou Guihang Automotive Components Co., Ltd. (SH.600523), 48.19% in AVIC Industry-finance Holdings Co., Ltd. (SH.600705), 69.16% in AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Company Limited (SH.600760), 38.15% in AVIC Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. (SH.600765), 39.78% in Baosheng Science And Technology Innovation Co., Ltd. (SH.600973), 46.40% in AVIC International Holding (HK) Limited (HK.0232); 64.94% in AVIC Forstar S&T Co., Ltd (HK.1316), 62.30% in AVICHINA INDUSTRY & TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED (HK.2357), 89% in KHD Humboldt Wedag International AG (KWG:GR), 55% in FACC AG (AT00000FACC), 54.91% in AVIC Xi’an Aircraft Industry Group Co., Ltd. (SZ.000768), 56.19% in AVIC Hefei Jianghang Aircraft Equipment Corporation Ltd. (SH.688586), 45.21% in AVIC Aviation High-Technology Co., Ltd. (SH.600862), 46.64% in AVIC FORSTAR Technology Co., Ltd. (BJ.835640), and 53.66% in AVIC (CHENGDU) UAS CO., LTD. (688297.SH). Change of the actual controller in the reporting period Inapplicable Block Diagram of the Ownership and Control Relations between the Company and the Actual Controller The actual controller controls the Company by means of trust or managing the assets in other ways: Inapplicable 4. The number of shares pledged by the Company's controlling shareholder or the first major shareholder and its persons acting in concert having accounted for 80% of the shares held by them Inapplicable 5. Other Corporate Shareholder Holding over 10% of the Company’s Shares Inapplicable 6. Shareholding Reduction Restriction on the Controlling Shareholder, the Actual Controller, the Reorganizing Party and other Committing Party Inapplicable IV. Specific implementation of the repurchase of shares during the reporting period Progress of implementation of the stock repurchase Proposal Number of Proportion Amount for Duration for Number of Proportion Purpose of disclosure shares to be in the total the planned the planned shares of the repurchase time repurchased share repurchase repurchase already number of 58 (shares) capital (CNY10,000) repurchased shares (shares) repurchased in the target shares involved in the equity incentive plan (if any) No lower Canceled than CNY 50 according to 7.46 million November million but the law and October shares to 1.75% to 30, 2021 to not the 7,987,217 27, 2021 14.92 million 3.5% November exceeding registered shares 29, 2022 CNY 100 capital million decreased Progress of implementation of reduction of the holding size of the shares repurchased by centralized bidding Inapplicable 59 Section 8 About the Preferred Shares Inapplicable Section 9 About Bonds Inapplicable 60 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Independent Auditor’s Report D.H.S.Z. [2023]000189 Da Hua Certified Public Accountants(Special General Partnership) FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Independent Auditor’s Report and Financial Statements (1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022) Content Page I. Independent Auditor’s Report 1-7 II. Audited Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet 1-2 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 3 Income Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 4 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 5-6 Parent Company’s Balance Sheet 7-8 Parent Company’s Statement of Comprehensive 9 Income Parent Company’s Cash Flow Statement 10 Parent Company’s Statement of Changes in 11-12 Equity Notes to Financial Statements 13-118 Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership) 12th Floor, Building 7, No. 16, Xisihuan Middle Road, Haidian District, Beijing [100039] Tel: 86 (10) 5835 0011 Fax: 86 (10) 5835 0006 www.dahua-cpa.com Independent Auditor’s Report D.H.S.Z.[2023]000189 To the Shareholders of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd.: I.Audit Opinion We have audited the accompanying financial statements of FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (herein after “FIYTA Ltd.” or the Company) , which comprise the consolidated and the parent company’s balance sheet as at 31 December 2021, the consolidated and the parent company’s statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and the parent company’s cash flow statements and the consolidated and the parent company’s statement of changes in equity for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements. In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and fairly reflect FIYTA Ltd.’s financial position at 31 December 2021 and the financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended. II.Basis for Audit Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with CICPA Standards on Auditing (“CSAs”) . In ‘Certified Public Accountant’s Responsibilities for the Audit of Financial Statements’ of this report, our responsibilities under these standards are described. Those standards require that we comply with CICPA professional ethical requirements, that we are independent from FIYTA Ltd. and have fulfilled all other ethical obligations. We believe that we have obtained sufficient and appropriate audit evidence as basis of for our opinion. III.Key Audit Matters Independent Auditor’s Report - Page 1 D.H.S.Z.[2023]000189 Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the following key audit matters that need to be communicated in audit report. (I) Existence of inventory and its net realizable value 1. Description As at 31 December 2022, the book balance, provision for decline in value, and carrying amount of inventory were RMB2,255.18million, RMB113.86 million and RMB2,141.32 million respectively. The carrying amount of inventory accounts for 52.01% of the total assets of the Company. (i) As the main business of FIYTA Ltd is selling FIYTA brand watches and other branded watches, the main inventory of FIYTA Ltd are finished watches and watch components. The inventories are distributed in stores, regional warehouses, resellers’ warehouses and the Company’s warehouses which caused difficulty in inventory physical observation; (ii) The management of FIYTA Ltd measures inventory at lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV) at balance sheet date. Where the cost of an inventory exceeds its NRV, the difference is recognized as provision for decline in value. The determination of NRV involves significant judgment and estimates by the Management. Inventory value is significant to the Company’s assets and it requires significant judgement by the Management, as a result, we identified existence of inventory and its net realizable value as key audit matters. 2. How our audit addressed the key audit matter Major audit procedures we have conducted include: (i) Understanding, evaluating and testing the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls of procurement and payment, production and storage, and the provision for decline in value of inventory; (ii) Using the work of experts to conduct IT audit to information system and evaluating the authenticity and accuracy of business data which related to financial Independent Auditor’s Report - Page 2 D.H.S.Z.[2023]000189 statements. (iii) Understanding and evaluating the appropriateness of the Company’s policy in provision for decline in value; (iv) Understanding and inquiring the locations of inventory storage, measurement method of inventory so as to determining the scope of inventory physical observation; (v) Discussing physical inventory count status with the Management and attending the physical inventory count and conducting observation and test count on site to check the quantity of the inventories and observe their condition. (vi) Obtaining the ageing report of inventory and taking into consideration of inventory condition in order to perform analytical review on the ageing as well as analyze the reasonableness of provision for decline in value; (vii) Reviewing and evaluating the appropriateness of significant estimates made by the Management in determining the NRV of inventory; (viii) Obtaining the calculation of provision for decline in value of inventory, reviewing whether the provision was made in compliance with relevant accounting policies and performing recalculation of provision. Checking the movements of prior year’s provision and analyzing whether the provision was adequately accrued in prior period. (ix) Tracing samples of large purchases in current period to their corresponding contracts and tax invoices, and inspecting their purchase requisition form and goods receipt notes. Based on audit work conducted above, we believe that the inventory exists and the measurement is reasonable stated according to the Company’s policies. (II) Revenue recognition 1. Description In 2022, the Company’s income from main business was RMB4,354.10 million. The Company’s revenue mainly comes from sales of FIYTA brand watches and distribution of other branded watches. Except for small amount of sales by direct sales and consignment sales of FIYTA brand watches, most of the sales of FIYTA brand watches and other branded watches are sold through shops in department store and on-line shops. Refer to Note III 31 for accounting policy relating to revenue recognition. Independent Auditor’s Report - Page 3 D.H.S.Z.[2023]000189 Operating revenue represents major line item in income statement and is main source of profit, the accuracy and completeness of revenue recognition have significant impact to the Company’s profit, as a result, we identified revenue recognition as a key audit matter. 2. How our audit addressed the key audit matter Major audit procedures we have conducted include: (i) Understanding, evaluating and testing the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls relating to revenue recognition; (ii) Using the work of experts to conduct IT audit to information system and evaluating the authenticity and accuracy of business data which related to financial statements. (iii) Obtaining and understanding accounting policies relating to revenue recognition, and reviewing and evaluating whether the point in time of control right transfer, measurement of transaction price and accounting for special transactions are complied with the accounting standards; (iv) Selecting samples from current year’s transaction records, and tracing them to supporting documents such as contract, tax invoice and goods dispatch note (if applicable) and courier waybill (if applicable) ; (v) In connection with audit of accounts receivable, selecting major customers and confirming corresponding sales in current year and year-end balance; (vi) Conducting cut-off test to revenue recognized before and after the balance sheet date by selecting samples to check supporting documents such as contract, tax invoice and goods dispatch note (if applicable) and courier waybill (if applicable) to evaluate whether the revenue was recorded in appropriate accounting period. Based on audit work conducted above, we believe that the Company’s revenue recognition is in conformity to its revenue recognition policy. IV.Other Information The management of FIYTA Ltd (the “Management”) are responsible for the Other Information. The Other Information comprises all of the information included in the Company’s annual report other than the financial statements and our auditors’ report thereon. Our opinion expressed on the financial statements does not cover the Other Information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Independent Auditor’s Report - Page 4 D.H.S.Z.[2023]000189 In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Other Information and, in doing so, consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. V.Responsibilities of the Management and those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements The Management of the Company is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements that give a fair view in accordance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and for the design, implementation and maintenance of such internal controls as the Management determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the Management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Management either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Those who charged with governance is responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process. VI.Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with China Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Independent Auditor’s Report - Page 5 D.H.S.Z.[2023]000189 financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with China Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. 3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management. 4. Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required, according to China Standards on Auditing, to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. 5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 6. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within FIYTA Ltd to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit Independent Auditor’s Report - Page 6 D.H.S.Z.[2023]000189 opinion. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Da Hua Certified Public Accountants CICPA: (Special General Partnership) Engagement partner Long Jiao Beijing, China CICPA: Wang Dong 16 March 2023 Independent Auditor’s Report - Page 7 Consolidated Balance Sheet As at 31 December 2022 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in RMB) Assets NoteV Closing Balance Closing Balance of prior period Current assets: Monetary funds note 1 313,747,463.64 210,254,737.14 Financial assets held for trading Derivative financial assets Notes receivable note 2 32,214,912.10 61,258,145.80 Accounts receivable note 3 305,290,959.68 388,885,601.28 Accounts receivable financing Prepayments note 4 8,039,794.97 7,946,750.81 Other receivables note 5 56,918,019.48 61,553,267.82 Inventories note 6 2,141,320,373.67 2,050,148,750.89 Contract assets Held-for-sale assets Current portion of non-current assets Other current assets note 7 66,339,505.32 72,698,692.72 Total current assets 2,923,871,028.86 2,852,745,946.46 Non-current assets: Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments note 8 58,182,086.90 55,155,605.31 Investment in other equity note 9 85,000.00 85,000.00 instruments Other non-current financial assets note Investment properties 374,979,494.71 383,425,916.35 10 note Fixed assets 364,628,765.17 349,495,316.65 11 Construction in progress Productive biological assets Oil and gas assets note Right-of-use assets 110,330,512.03 147,932,475.42 12 note Intangible assets 33,200,218.63 34,035,330.43 13 Development expenditure Goodwill note Long-term deferred expenses 144,488,452.18 163,790,333.44 14 note Deferred tax assets 95,784,611.94 81,233,274.65 15 note Other non-current assets 11,593,741.57 42,680,753.78 16 Total non-current assets 1,193,272,883.13 1,257,834,006.03 Total assets 4,117,143,911.99 4,110,579,952.49 (Attached notes to statements are part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager: Tian Hui 1 Consolidated Balance Sheet (Continued) As at 31 December 2022 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in RMB) Liability and Equity Note V Closing Balance Closing Balance of prior period Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings note 17 290,237,111.11 265,994,595.43 Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable note 18 2,000,600.00 21,223.10 Accounts payable note 19 170,589,456.67 254,588,895.34 Payments received in advance note 20 16,960,128.83 11,025,664.72 Contract liabilities note 21 16,844,437.47 22,505,426.65 Employee benefits payable note 22 136,587,939.38 145,936,150.06 Tax payables note 23 60,770,168.30 67,769,880.01 Other payables note 24 165,060,122.58 167,808,759.95 Held-for-sale liabilities Current portion of non-current note 25 71,546,316.16 86,949,906.35 liabilities Other current liabilities note 26 1,686,806.01 2,798,738.32 Total current liabilities 932,283,086.51 1,025,399,239.93 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings note 27 Bonds payable Including: Preferred stock Including: Perpetual debt Lease liabilities note 28 41,642,561.58 64,918,722.10 Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provisions Deferred income note 29 1,295,926.80 1,792,833.90 Deferred tax liabilities note 15 5,498,844.95 5,236,514.03 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 48,437,333.33 71,948,070.03 Total liabilities 980,720,419.84 1,097,347,309.96 Equity: Share capital note 30 417,627,960.00 426,051,015.00 Other equity instruments Including: Preferred stock Including: Perpetual debt Capital reserves note 31 1,007,086,643.48 1,040,908,194.13 Less: Treasury stock note 32 50,759,806.16 60,585,678.92 Other comprehensive income note 33 5,739,589.89 -7,658,346.40 Special reserves note 34 2,012,064.91 1,062,731.13 Surplus reserve note 35 275,010,401.50 275,010,401.50 Retained earnings note 36 1,479,706,638.53 1,338,444,326.09 Equity attributable to parent company 3,136,423,492.15 3,013,232,642.53 Non-controlling interests Total shareholders' equity 3,136,423,492.15 3,013,232,642.53 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 4,117,143,911.99 4,110,579,952.49 (Attached notes to statements are part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui 2 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income For the year ended 31 December 2022 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in RMB) Items Note V Current Period Prior Period 5,243,733,540. 1. Operating revenue note 37 4,354,096,880.36 93 3,285,656,229. Less: Operating costs note 37 2,738,972,791.11 13 Taxes and surcharges note 38 30,800,199.73 37,563,586.80 1,049,898,223. Selling expenses note 39 931,832,830.40 28 Administrative expenses note 40 219,014,508.52 261,626,762.41 Research and development expenses note 41 61,088,585.61 57,802,569.17 Finance expenses note 42 21,188,742.11 34,677,073.65 Including: Interest expenses 16,846,749.14 23,159,963.74 Interest income 3,923,999.48 3,589,649.85 Add: Other income note 43 18,648,210.06 21,328,673.21 Income from investments note 44 3,026,481.59 3,754,939.39 Including: Investment income from associates and joint ventures 3,026,481.59 3,754,939.39 Derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost Gains or losses from net exposure hedging Gains or losses from changes in fair values Credit impairment losses note 45 4,845,379.45 -11,075,001.77 Impairment losses note 46 -37,625,482.96 -25,861,394.56 Gains or losses from asset disposals note 47 91,925.06 730,134.87 2. Operating profit 340,185,736.08 505,386,447.63 Add: Non-operating income note 48 1,287,202.08 627,435.03 Less: Non-operating expenses note 49 2,351,266.31 3,686,166.55 3. Profit before tax 339,121,671.85 502,327,716.11 Less: Income tax note 50 72,440,220.01 114,467,375.88 4. Net profit 266,681,451.84 387,860,340.23 Including: Net profit realized before business combinations under common control I. Net profit classified by going concern Net profit from continuing operations("-" for net loss) 266,681,451.84 387,860,340.23 Net profit from discontinuing operations("-" for net loss) II. Net profit classified by ownership Net profit attributable to parent company 266,681,451.84 387,840,282.95 Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests 20,057.28 5. Other comprehensive income after tax 13,397,936.29 -8,635,217.81 Other comprehensive income after tax attributable to parent company 13,397,936.29 -8,635,217.81 I. Items of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss i. Changes in remeasurement of defined benefit plans Other comprehensive income that cannot be transferred to profit or loss under ii. the equity method iii. Changes in fair value of investments in equity instruments iv. Changes in fair value of the Company's own credit risk II. Items of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss 13,397,936.29 -8,635,217.81 Other comprehensive income that can be transferred to profit or loss under the i. equity method ii. Changes in fair value of other debt investments iii. Amount of financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income iv. Provisions for credit impairment of other debt investments v. The effective portion of gains or losses arising from cash flow hedging vi. Translation differences arising from financial statements in foreign currencies 13,397,936.29 -8,635,217.81 Other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests after tax 6. Total comprehensive income 280,079,388.13 379,225,122.42 Total comprehensive income attributable to parent company 280,079,388.13 379,205,065.14 Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 20,057.28 7. Earnings per share I. Basic earnings per share 0.6398 0.9036 II. Diluted earnings per share 0.6398 0.9036 (Attached notes to statements are part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui 3 Consolidated Cash Flows Statement For the year ended 31 December 2022 (Unless otherwise indicated, the Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. currency is expressed in RMB) Note Items Current Period Prior Period V 1. Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales and services 4,910,473,741.41 5,857,726,359.18 Tax and surcharge refunds 7,793,409.24 1,466,381.60 Other cash receipts related to operating note 79,656,853.28 85,387,457.56 activities 51 Total cash inflows from operating activities 4,997,924,003.93 5,944,580,198.34 Cash paid for goods and services 3,266,497,299.47 3,862,745,653.01 Cash paid to and for employees 659,058,385.84 710,102,185.80 Taxes and surcharges paid 272,103,882.56 346,383,502.98 Other cash payments related to operating note 324,035,659.54 478,099,748.10 activities 51 Total cash outflows from operating activities 4,521,695,227.41 5,397,331,089.89 Net cash flows from operating activities 476,228,776.52 547,249,108.45 2. Cash flows from investing activities Cash received from withdrawal of investments Cash received from investment income Net proceeds from disposals of fixed assets, 138,721.29 59,657.53 intangible assets and other long-term assets Net proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Other cash receipts related to investing activities Total cash inflows from investing activities 138,721.29 59,657.53 Cash paid for fixed assets, intangible assets and other 114,090,573.97 204,422,787.61 long-term assets Cash paid for investments Net cash paid for acquiring subsidiaries and other business units Other cash payments related to investing activities Total cash outflows from investing activities 114,090,573.97 204,422,787.61 Net cash flows from investing activities -113,951,852.68 -204,363,130.08 3. Cash flows from financing activities Cash received from investments by others 58,216,000.00 Including: Cash received by subsidiaries from non-controlling investors Cash received from borrowings 845,155,704.29 1,155,724,412.23 Other cash receipts related to other financing activities Total cash inflows from financing activities 845,155,704.29 1,213,940,412.23 Cash repayments for debts 794,083,975.00 1,386,708,158.95 Cash paid for distribution of dividends and profit and for interest 134,519,807.76 187,069,913.31 expenses Including: Dividends or profit paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling investors Other cash payments related to financing note 177,477,740.46 124,710,390.58 activities 51 Total cash outflows from financing activities 1,106,081,523.22 1,698,488,462.84 Net cash flows from financing activities -260,925,818.93 -484,548,050.61 4. Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on cash and 2,132,547.59 -1,140,476.33 cash equivalents 5. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 103,483,652.50 -142,802,548.57 Add: Opening balance of cash and cash 210,254,737.14 353,057,285.71 equivalents note 6. Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents 313,738,389.64 210,254,737.14 52 (Attached notes to statements are part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui 4 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 December 2022 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in RMB) Items Current Period Equity attributable to parent company Other Non-controlling Total shareholders' Less: Special Surplus Share capital Capital reserves comprehensive Retained earnings interests equity Treasury stock reserves reserves income 1. Closing balance of prior year 426,051,015.00 1,040,908,194.13 60,585,678.92 -7,658,346.40 1,062,731.13 275,010,401.50 1,338,444,326.09 3,013,232,642.53 Add: Increase/decrease due to changes in accounting policies Increase/decrease due to corrections of errors in prior period Business combination under common control Others 2. Opening balance of current year 426,051,015.00 1,040,908,194.13 60,585,678.92 -7,658,346.40 1,062,731.13 275,010,401.50 1,338,444,326.09 3,013,232,642.53 3. Increase/decrease for current year -8,423,055.00 -33,821,550.65 -9,825,872.76 13,397,936.29 949,333.78 141,262,312.44 123,190,849.62 I. Total comprehensive income 13,397,936.29 266,681,451.84 280,079,388.13 II. Owner's contributions to and withdrawals of capital -8,423,055.00 -33,821,550.65 -9,825,872.76 -32,418,732.89 i. Common stock contributed/paid-in capital by -7,987,217.00 -42,265,614.88 -50,252,831.88 shareholders/owners ii. Capital contributed by other equity instruments holders iii. Share-based payments to owners' equity -435,838.00 8,459,107.40 -9,825,872.76 17,849,142.16 iv. Others -15,043.17 -15,043.17 III. Profits distribution -125,419,139.40 -125,419,139.40 i. Appropriation of surplus reserve ii. Distribution to owners -125,419,139.40 -125,419,139.40 iii. Others IV. Transfers within owners' equity i. Capital reserves transferred to paid-in capital ii. Surplus reserve transferred to paid-in capital iii. Use of surplus reserve to cover previous losses iv. Changes in remeasurement of defined benefit plans transferred to retained earnings v. Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings vi. Others V. Special reserves 949,333.78 949,333.78 i. Appropriated during current year 1,246,390.69 1,246,390.69 ii. Used during current year -297,056.91 -297,056.91 VI. Others 4. Closing balance of current year 417,627,960.00 1,007,086,643.48 50,759,806.16 5,739,589.89 2,012,064.91 275,010,401.50 1,479,706,638.53 3,136,423,492.15 (Attached notes to statements are part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui 5 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 December 2022 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in RMB) Items Prior Period Equity attributable to parent company Other Non-controlling Less: Treasury Special Surplus Total shareholders' equity Share capital Capital reserves comprehensive Retained earnings interests stock reserves reserves income 1. Closing balance of prior year 428,091,881.00 1,021,490,387.78 61,633,530.48 976,871.41 246,531,866.87 1,164,490,911.51 12,283.34 2,799,960,671.43 Add: Increase/decrease due to changes in accounting policies -11,188,268.01 -11,188,268.01 Increase/decrease due to corrections of errors in prior period Business combination under common control Others 2. Opening balance of current year 428,091,881.00 1,021,490,387.78 61,633,530.48 976,871.41 246,531,866.87 1,153,302,643.50 12,283.34 2,788,772,403.42 3. Increase/decrease for current year -2,040,866.00 19,417,806.35 -1,047,851.56 -8,635,217.81 1,062,731.13 28,478,534.63 185,141,682.59 -12,283.34 224,460,239.11 I. Total comprehensive income -8,635,217.81 387,840,282.95 20,057.28 379,225,122.42 II. Owner's contributions to and withdrawals of capital -2,040,866.00 19,417,806.35 -1,047,851.56 -32,340.62 18,392,451.29 i. Common stock contributed/paid-in capital by -8,994,086.00 -41,132,596.76 -45,368,941.80 -4,757,740.96 shareholders/owners ii. Capital contributed by other equity instruments holders iii. Share-based payments to owners' equity 6,953,220.00 60,553,780.11 44,321,090.24 23,185,909.87 iv. Others -3,377.00 -32,340.62 -35,717.62 III. Profits distribution 28,478,534.63 -202,698,600.36 -174,220,065.73 i. Appropriation of surplus reserve 28,478,534.63 -28,478,534.63 ii. Distribution to owners -174,220,065.73 -174,220,065.73 iii. Others IV. Transfers within owners' equity i. Capital reserves transferred to paid-in capital ii. Surplus reserve transferred to paid-in capital iii. Use of surplus reserve to cover previous losses iv. Changes in remeasurement of defined benefit plans transferred to retained earnings v. Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings vi. Others V. Special reserves 1,062,731.13 1,062,731.13 i. Appropriated during current year 1,421,605.68 1,421,605.68 ii. Used during current year -358,874.55 -358,874.55 VI. Others 4. Closing balance of current year 426,051,015.00 1,040,908,194.13 60,585,678.92 -7,658,346.40 1,062,731.13 275,010,401.50 1,338,444,326.09 3,013,232,642.53 (Attached notes to statements are part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui 6 Parent Company's Balance Sheet As at 31 December 2022 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision (Unless otherwise indicated, the Technology Co., Ltd. currency is expressed in RMB) Assets Note XV Closing Balance Closing Balance of prior period Current assets: Monetary funds 274,691,023.16 171,022,392.92 Financial assets held for trading Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Accounts receivable note 1 603,216.03 129,880.48 Accounts receivable financing Prepayments Other receivables note 2 839,782,543.07 717,183,139.00 Inventories Contract assets Held-for-sale assets Current portion of non-current assets Other current assets 14,107,604.63 13,389,835.13 Total current assets 1,129,184,386.89 901,725,247.53 Non-current assets: Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments note 3 1,552,310,486.50 1,542,067,945.03 Investment in other equity 85,000.00 85,000.00 instruments Other non-current financial assets Investment properties 305,676,084.09 311,379,234.57 Fixed assets 209,495,642.59 222,462,397.20 Construction in progress Productive biological assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets Intangible assets 23,522,355.93 23,910,597.39 Development expenditure Goodwill Long-term deferred expenses 8,240,653.62 9,966,739.10 Deferred tax assets 1,904,597.73 1,671,761.28 Other non-current assets 2,051,932.75 1,435,800.93 Total non-current assets 2,103,286,753.21 2,112,979,475.50 Total assets 3,232,471,140.10 3,014,704,723.03 Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui 7 Parent Company's Balance Sheet (Continued) As at 31 December 2022 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is Co., Ltd. expressed in RMB) Note Liability and Equity Closing Balance Closing Balance of prior period XV Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 290,237,111.11 250,256,666.67 Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Accounts payable 1,048,201.41 1,232,967.42 Payments received in advance 16,960,128.83 11,025,664.72 Contract liabilities Employee benefits payable 27,139,007.97 24,758,938.89 Tax payables 778,299.01 2,676,682.58 Other payables 299,198,966.56 230,594,166.14 Held-for-sale liabilities Current portion of non-current liabilities Other current liabilities Total current liabilities 635,361,714.89 520,545,086.42 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Including: Preferred stock Including: Perpetual debt Lease liabilities Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provisions Deferred income 1,295,926.80 1,792,833.90 Deferred tax liabilities Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 1,295,926.80 1,792,833.90 Total liabilities 636,657,641.69 522,337,920.32 Equity: Share capital 417,627,960.00 426,051,015.00 Other equity instruments Including: Preferred stock Including: Perpetual debt Capital reserves 1,010,917,776.19 1,045,449,410.67 Less: Treasury stock 50,759,806.16 60,585,678.92 Other comprehensive income Special reserves Surplus reserve 275,010,401.50 275,010,401.50 Retained earnings 943,017,166.88 806,441,654.46 Total owners' equity 2,595,813,498.41 2,492,366,802.71 Total liabilities and owners' equity 3,232,471,140.10 3,014,704,723.03 (Attached notes to statements are part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui 8 Parent Company's Statement of Comprehensive Income For the year ended 31 December 2022 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in RMB) Items Note Current Period Prior Period XV 1. Operating revenue note 4 155,284,801.05 179,455,712.71 Less: Operating costs note 4 41,765,441.70 38,852,252.32 Taxes and surcharges 5,984,017.16 7,760,628.42 Selling expenses 4,340,253.59 6,483,523.47 Administrative expenses 64,698,540.45 72,514,603.81 Research and development expenses 16,464,924.76 21,461,359.36 Finance expenses -1,030,335.57 3,650,109.37 Including: Interest expenses 3,264,769.63 6,662,862.52 Interest income 3,699,364.22 3,158,156.74 Add: Other income 1,221,085.39 2,603,212.27 Income from investments note 5 243,622,178.29 263,673,435.95 Including: Investment income from associates and joint ventures 3,026,481.59 3,754,939.39 Derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost Gains or losses from net exposure hedging Gains or losses from changes in fair values Credit impairment losses 108,040.61 192,081.60 Impairment losses Gains or losses from asset disposals -14,615.44 -63,188.36 2. Operating profit 267,998,647.81 295,138,777.42 Add: Non-operating income 191,981.02 41,001.96 Less: Non-operating expenses 21,262.34 216,805.57 3. Profit before tax 268,169,366.49 294,962,973.81 Less: Income tax 6,174,714.67 7,887,674.19 4. Net profit 261,994,651.82 287,075,299.62 Net profit from continuing operations("-" for net loss) 261,994,651.82 287,075,299.62 Net profit from discontinuing operations("-" for net loss) 5. Other comprehensive income after tax I. Items of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss i. Changes in remeasurement of defined benefit plans ii. Other comprehensive income that cannot be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method iii Changes in fair value of investments in equity instruments . iv Changes in fair value of the Company's own credit risk . II. Items of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss i. Other comprehensive income that can be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method ii. Changes in fair value of other debt investments iii Amount of financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive . income iv Provisions for credit impairment of other debt investments . v The effective portion of gains or losses arising from cash flow . hedging vi Translation differences arising from financial statements in foreign . currencies 6. Total comprehensive income 261,994,651.82 287,075,299.62 (Attached notes to statements are part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui 9 Parent Company's Cash Flows Statement For the year ended 31 December 2022 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in RMB) Items Note XV Current Period Prior Period 1. Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales and services 166,402,067.64 183,608,762.33 Tax and surcharge refunds 7,647.56 Other cash receipts related to operating activities 4,309,971,160.78 5,194,227,139.68 Total cash inflows from operating activities 4,476,380,875.98 5,377,835,902.01 Cash paid for goods and services Cash paid to and for employees 59,513,788.17 68,672,552.40 Taxes and surcharges paid 20,686,403.89 22,768,419.51 Other cash payments related to operating activities 4,383,872,472.45 5,359,975,023.49 Total cash outflows from operating activities 4,464,072,664.51 5,451,415,995.40 Net cash flows from operating activities 12,308,211.47 -73,580,093.39 2. Cash flows from investing activities Cash received from withdrawal of investments Cash received from investment income 240,595,696.70 259,918,496.56 Net proceeds from disposals of fixed assets, intangible assets and 3,973,887.69 5,740.00 other long-term assets Net proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Other cash receipts related to investing activities Total cash inflows from investing activities 244,569,584.39 259,924,236.56 Cash paid for fixed assets, intangible assets and other 5,810,205.37 21,039,730.26 long-term assets Cash paid for investments Net cash paid for acquiring subsidiaries and other business units Other cash payments related to investing activities Total cash outflows from investing activities 5,810,205.37 21,039,730.26 Net cash flows from investing activities 238,759,379.02 238,884,506.30 3. Cash flows from financing activities Cash received from investments by others 58,216,000.00 Cash received from borrowings 830,000,000.00 1,110,000,000.00 Other cash receipts related to other financing activities Total cash inflows from financing activities 830,000,000.00 1,168,216,000.00 Cash repayments for debts 790,000,000.00 1,260,000,000.00 Cash paid for distribution of dividends and profit and 134,389,016.01 185,045,678.32 for interest expenses Other cash payments related to financing activities 53,390,338.09 9,178,101.51 Total cash outflows from financing activities 977,779,354.10 1,454,223,779.83 Net cash flows from financing activities -147,779,354.10 -286,007,779.83 4. Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on cash and cash 380,393.85 -329,409.90 equivalents 5. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 103,668,630.24 -121,032,776.82 Add: Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents 171,022,392.92 292,055,169.74 6. Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents 274,691,023.16 171,022,392.92 (Attached notes to statements are part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui 10 Parent Company's Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 December 2022 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in RMB) Items Current Period Share capital Capital reserves Less:Treasury Other Special Surplus Retained Total shareholders' equity stock comprehensive reserves reserves earnings income 1. Closing balance of last year 426,051,015.00 1,045,449,410.67 60,585,678.92 275,010,401.50 806,441,654.46 2,492,366,802.71 Add: Increase/decrease due to changes in accounting policies Increase/decrease due to corrections of errors in prior period Others 2. Opening balance of current year 426,051,015.00 1,045,449,410.67 60,585,678.92 275,010,401.50 806,441,654.46 2,492,366,802.71 3. Increase/decrease for current year -8,423,055.00 -34,531,634.48 -9,825,872.76 136,575,512.42 103,446,695.70 I. Total comprehensive income 261,994,651.82 261,994,651.82 II. Owner's contributions to and withdrawals of capital -8,423,055.00 -34,531,634.48 -9,825,872.76 -33,128,816.72 i. Common stock contributed/paid-in capital by -7,987,217.00 -42,265,614.88 -50,252,831.88 shareholders/owners ii. Capital contributed by other equity instruments holders iii. Share-based payments to owners' equity -435,838.00 7,749,023.57 -9,825,872.76 17,139,058.33 iv. Others -15,043.17 -15,043.17 III. Profits distribution -125,419,139.40 -125,419,139.40 i. Appropriation of surplus reserve ii. Distribution to owners -125,419,139.40 -125,419,139.40 iii. Others IV. Transfers within owners' equity i. Capital reserves transferred to paid-in capital ii. Surplus reserve transferred to paid-in capital iii. Use of surplus reserve to cover previous losses iv. Changes in remeasurement of defined benefit plans transferred to retained earnings v. Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings vi. Others V. Special reserves i. Appropriated during current year ii. Used during current year VI. Others 4. Closing balance of current year 417,627,960.00 1,010,917,776.19 50,759,806.16 275,010,401.50 943,017,166.88 2,595,813,498.41 (Attached notes to statements are part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui 11 Parent Company's Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 December 2022 Prepared by: FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency is expressed in RMB) Items Prior Period Share capital Capital reserves Less: Treasury Other Special Surplus Retained Total shareholders' equity stock comprehensive reserves reserves earnings income 1. Closing balance of last year 428,091,881.00 1,027,145,928.88 61,633,530.48 246,531,866.87 722,064,955.20 2,362,201,101.47 Add: Increase/decrease due to changes in accounting policies Increase/decrease due to corrections of errors in prior period Others 2. Opening balance of current year 428,091,881.00 1,027,145,928.88 61,633,530.48 246,531,866.87 722,064,955.20 2,362,201,101.47 3. Increase/decrease for current year -2,040,866.00 18,303,481.79 -1,047,851.56 28,478,534.63 84,376,699.26 130,165,701.24 I. Total comprehensive income 287,075,299.62 287,075,299.62 II. Owner's contributions to and withdrawals of -2,040,866.00 18,303,481.79 -1,047,851.56 17,310,467.35 capital i. Common stock contributed/paid-in capital -8,994,086.00 -41,132,596.76 -45,368,941.80 -4,757,740.96 by shareholders/owners ii. Capital contributed by other equity instruments holders iii. Share-based payments to owners' equity 6,953,220.00 59,439,455.55 44,321,090.24 22,071,585.31 iv. Others -3,377.00 -3,377.00 III. Profits distribution 28,478,534.63 -202,698,600.36 -174,220,065.73 i. Appropriation of surplus reserve 28,478,534.63 -28,478,534.63 ii. Distribution to owners -174,220,065.73 -174,220,065.73 iii. Others IV. Transfers within owners' equity i. Capital reserves transferred to paid-in capital ii. Surplus reserve transferred to paid-in capital iii. Use of surplus reserve to cover previous losses iv. Changes in remeasurement of defined benefit plans transferred to retained earnings v. Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings vi. Others V. Special reserves i. Appropriated during current year ii. Used during current year VI. Others 4. Closing balance of current year 426,051,015.00 1,045,449,410.67 60,585,678.92 275,010,401.50 806,441,654.46 2,492,366,802.71 Legal Representative:Zhang Xuhua Finance Officer (CFO):Song Yaoming Financial Manager:Tian Hui 12 FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2022 I. Company status 1. Registered place, organization and address of headquarters FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was founded, under the approval of Shen Fu Ban Fu (1992) 1259 issued by the General Office of Shenzhen Municipal Government, through the restructuring of former Shenzhen FIYTA Time Industrial Company by the promoter of China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Shenzhen Industry & Trade Center (name changed to “China National Aero-Technology Shenzhen Co., Ltd” lately) on 25 December 1992. On 3 June 1993, both the Company was listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The Company holds business license with the Unified Social Credit Code of 91440300192189783K. As at 31 December 2022, the outstanding shares issued by the Company was 417.628 million shares and the registered capital was RMB417.628 million after a series of share dividend, right offering, share capital conversion from retained earnings, and issuing of new shares. The Company’s registered address is FIYTA Hi-Tech Building, Gao Xin Nan Yi Dao, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, where the Company’s headquarters locates. The parent company of the Company is CATIC Shenzhen Holdings Limited (CATIC Shenzhen) and the ultimate controlling party of the Company is Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Ltd. (AVIC) . 2. Nature of the Company’s business and main operating activities The business nature and main operating activities of the Company and its subsidiaries mainly include: producing and selling of analogue indication mechanical watches, quartz watches and its movements, components, various timing devices, processing and wholesaling karat gold jewelry watches, intelligent watches; domestic commercial and material supply and distributing business (excluding goods under exclusive operational rights, special control and exclusive sales) ; property management and leasing; providing design service; research, design, production, sales and technical support for precise watches and components; import and export business (according to Shen Mao Guan Deng Zheng Zi No.2007-072) . 3. Scope of consolidation There were 12 subsidiaries that are included in the Company’s scope of consolidation for year 2022, see Note VI for details. The scope of consolidation was the same as last year. 13 4. Authorization for issue The financial statements have been approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 16 March 2023. II. Basis of preparation 1. Basis of preparation The financial statement is prepared in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and associated application guidance, illustrations to the standards and related pronouncements (collectively known as “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises” or “CAS”) . These financial statements also comply with the disclosure requirements of “Regulation on the Preparation of Information Disclosure of Companies Issuing Public Shares, No. 15: General Requirements for Financial Reports” (revised in 2014) issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) . 2. Going concern The Company assesses the going concern ability to the extent of 12 month after the balance sheet date. No issues that would result in significant doubt about the Company’s going concern is noted. As a result, the financial statements of the Company have been prepared on going concern basis. 3. Basis and principles of accounting Accrual basis is adopted for the Group’s accounting activity. Except for some financial instruments, the financial statements are measured using historical cost. In case of impairment occurred on assets, provisions for impairment are provided for in accordance with related regulations. III. Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates 1. Highlight to specific accounting policies and estimates (1) The Company make specific accounting policies and estimates according to its nature of business. Accounting policies and estimates mainly includes: method of estimated credit loss accrual (Note III. 12, Note III. 13 and Note III. 14) , measurement of inventory (Note III. 15) , depreciation of investment property and fixed asset and amortization of intangible asset (Note III. 18, Note III. 19 and Note III. 23) , revenue (Note III, 31) etc. (2) Based on historical experience and other factors including reasonable estimation to future events, the Company continues to evaluate significant accounting estimates and key assumptions. If material changes to following accounting estimate and key assumption incurred, material impact would happened to the carrying value of the Company’s assets and liabilities in coming accounting year. 14 1) Measurement of Expected Credit Loss of accounts receivable and other receivables The management estimates impairment loss provision to accounts receivable and other receivables based on the judgments to estimated credit loss of accounts receivable and other receivables. If any events occurred that indicated the Company may not be able to recover the balance amount, estimation is needed in provision accrual. If the expected number is different with the estimated figure, the difference will affect the carrying value of accounts receivable and other receivables and the impairment loss expenses in corresponding accounting period. 2) Impairment to inventory. The Company recognizes provision for obsolete inventories based on the excess of the cost of inventory over its net realizable value. In determining the net realizable value of inventories, the management uses significant judgments to estimate the selling price, cost to finish manufacturing, and selling expenses and associated taxes. If the management revises estimated selling price and cost to finish manufacturing and selling expenses, the NAV estimation would be affected and the difference would have an effect to the inventory provision. 3) Estimation of long-term asset impairment. When evaluating whether there is impairment to long-term asset, the management mainly considers the following: (a) whether the events affect the asset impairment have already incurred; (b) whether the discounted cash flow from continue usage of the asset or disposal is lower than its carrying amount; and (c) whether major assumption used in estimating the future cash flow is appropriate. Changes to related assumption adopted in determining impairment such as profitability, discounting rate and growth rate may have material impact to the present value used in impairment test and result in impairment to above mentioned long-term assets. (a) Depreciation and amortization. The estimated residual value and useful life of investment property, fixed asset and intangible asset that used by the Company are based on historical actual useful life and actual residual value of assets with similar nature or functions. In the process of using such assets, estimated useful life and residual value may vary depending on the economic environment, technological environment and other environment that the assets located. If there is difference between the expectation and previous estimation, proper adjustments will be made by the management. (b) Share-based payments. The management makes best estimation based on up-to-date number of employees who have exercisable shares and adjusting the number of exercisable equity instrument on each balance sheet date in the vesting period. If there is difference between current year exercisable employee and previous estimation, proper adjustments will be made by the management. (c) Deferred tax asset. Deferred tax asset of taxable losses shall be recognized to the extent that there will have sufficient taxable income to offset. This involves significant judgments to estimate the timing and amount of future taxable profit and taking into consideration of tax 15 planning so as to determine the amount of deferred tax asset. (d) Corporate income tax. The final tax treatment of many transaction and events are with uncertainty in the normal course of operation. Significant judgments involves in accrual of corporate income tax. If there is difference between the final discretion and the amount recorded in books, the difference will affect the amount of tax in the period of final discretion. 2. Statement of compliance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. These financial statements present truly and completely the financial position as at 31 December 2021, the results of operations and the cash flows for the year then ended of the Company. 3. Accounting period The accounting period of the Company is the calendar year, i.e. from 1 January to 31 December of each year. 4. Operating cycle The operating cycle refer to the period from purchasing assets for process to realizing cash or cash equivalent. The Company’s operating cycle is 12 months which is also used as standard to determine the liquidity of asset and liabilities. 5. Recording currency The Company and its domestic subsidiaries adopt Renminbi (“RMB”) as the recording currency. FIYTA (Hong Kong) Limited (“FIYTA Hong Kong”) , a subsidiary of the Company outside mainland China, and Station 68 Limited (“Station 68”) , a subsidiary of FIYTA Hong Kong, use Hong Kong Dollar (“HKD”) as the recording currency according to the main economic environment where the companies operated in. Montres Chouriet SA, a subsidiary of FIYTA Hong Kong (“Swiss Company”) , uses Swiss Franc as the recording currency according to the main economic environment where the Swiss Company operated in. The recording currencies mentioned above will be translated to Renminbi when preparing financial statements. The currency used in preparing the Group’s financial statements is Renminbi. 6. Accounting treatment for business combinations involving entities under common control and not under common control (1) If a business combination is achieved through multiple steps, of which the terms, condition and economical effect is in line with one or more criteria as followed, the multiple transactions shall be dealt with as one-basket transaction. 1) the transactions were entered into at the same time or by considering each other’s influence; 2) a complete business result can only be achieved by combining all these transactions together; 16 3) the performing of one transaction is depended on at least one other transaction; 4) a transaction is not economical if it is considered stand along but it will become economical if it is considered in combination with other transactions. (2) Business combination involving entities under common control For a business combination involving enterprises under common control, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured based on their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date, except for adjustments due to different accounting policies. The difference between the carrying amount of the net assets acquired and the consideration paid for the combination (or the total par value of shares issued) is adjusted against share premium in the capital reserve, with any excess adjusted against retained earnings. If there is contingent consideration and provision or assets are required to be recognized, the difference between the provision or assets and the contingent consideration shall adjust the capital reserve, with any excess adjusted against retained earnings. If business combinations involving entities under common control achieved in stages that involves multiple transactions belongs to one-basket transaction, all transactions shall be dealt with as one transaction. If not, the accounting treatment is as follows: Initial investment cost is the acquirer’s share of the carrying amount of the net assets of the acquiree in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date. The difference between the initial investment cost and the sum of carrying amount of investment prior to combination date and carrying amount of new considerations paid for the combination at the combination date is adjusted to capital reserve (share premium) . If the capital reserve is not sufficient to absorb the difference, any excess is adjusted against retained earnings. he difference between the carrying amount of the net assets acquired and the sum of carrying amount of investment prior to combination date and carrying amount of new considerations paid for the combination at the combination date is adjusted to capital reserve (share premium) . If the capital reserve is not sufficient to absorb the difference, any excess is adjusted against retained earnings. The profit or loss, other comprehensive income and changes in other owner’s equity recognized by the acquirer during the period from the later of initial investment date and the date that the acquirer and acquiree both under common ultimate control to the combination date are offset the opening retained earnings or profit for loss for the current period in the comparative statements. (3) Business combinations involving entities not under common control The purchase date refers to the date that the Company actually acquired control over the acquire i.e. the date when the control over the acquiree’s net assets or decision of business operation has been transferred to the Company. If the Company fulfills the following conditions at the same time, it is considered that the control has been transferred: 17 ① the contract or agreement of business combination has been approved by internal power department; ② related matters has been approved by state supervisory authorities, if needed; ③ procedures of asset transfer has been completed; ④ the Company has been made majority of payments and has the ability and plan to make the residual payments; ⑤ the Company is in substances acquired the business and operating policies and enjoyed corresponding interests and undertaking risks of the acquire. On the purchase date, assets transferred, liabilities incurred or assumed as the consideration paid shall be measured at fair value. The difference between the fair value and carrying amount shall be charged to current period profit or loss. Where the combination cost exceeds the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is recognized as goodwill, and subsequently measured on the basis of its cost less accumulated impairment provisions. Where the combination cost is less than the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is recognized in profit or loss for the current period after reassessment. If business combinations involving entities not under common control achieved in stages that involves multiple transactions belong to one-basket transaction, all the transactions shall be treated as one. Otherwise, it shall be treated as follows: In the separate financial statements, the initial investment cost is the sum of the carrying amount of equity investment of the acquiree held prior to the acquisition date and additional investment cost at the acquisition date. When the previously-held equity investment which was accounted for under the e Accounting treatment for business combinations involving entities under common control and not under common control equity method before the acquisition date, any other comprehensive income previously recognized is not adjusted on acquisition date. When the investment is disposed of in later date, the amount that was recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized on the same basis as would be required if the investee had disposed directly of the related assets or liabilities. The owners’ equity recognized as the changes of the investee’s other owners’ equity except for net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution, are transferred to profit or loss for the current period when disposing the investment. When the previously-held equity investment which was measured at fair value before the acquisition date, the accumulated changes in fair value included in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss for the current period upon commencement of the cost method. (4) Transaction costs for business combination The overhead for the business combination, including the expenses for audit, legal services, valuation advisory, and other administrative expenses, are recorded in profit or loss for the current 18 period when incurred. The transaction costs of equity or debt securities issued as the considerations of business combination are included in the initial recognition amount of the equity or debt securities. 7. Consolidated financial statements (1) Scope of consolidation The scope of consolidated financial statements is based on control. All subsidiaries (including standalone entity that controlled by the Company) are all included in the scope of consolidation. (2) Procedures of consolidation The consolidated financial statements are prepared by the Company based on the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and other relevant information. The whole enterprise is considered as one accounting body when preparing consolidated financial statement and reflect the whole group’s financial position, performance and cash flow according to unified accounting policies based on accounting standards. All subsidiaries that are included in the scope of consolidation adopt same accounting policies, and accounting period. If there are differences, the subsidiaries shall adjust its policies and accounting period accordingly. When preparing consolidated financial statements, the accounting policies and accounting periods of the subsidiaries should be consistent with those established by the Company, and all significant intra-group balances and transactions are eliminated. If the treatment based on enterprise group angle is different with the angle from subsidiaries’, it shall be treated based on enterprise group angle. The portion of a subsidiary’s equity that is not attributable to the parent is treated as non-controlling interests and presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet within shareholders’ equity. The portion of net profit or loss of subsidiaries for the period attributable to non-controlling interests is presented separately in the consolidated income statement below the “net profit” line item. When the amount of loss for the current period attributable to the non-controlling shareholders of a subsidiary exceeds the non-controlling shareholders’ share of the opening owners’ equity of the subsidiary, the excess is still allocated against the non-controlling interests. Where a subsidiary or business has been acquired through a business combination involving enterprises under common control in the reporting period, the subsidiary or business is deemed to be included in the consolidated financial statements from the date they are controlled by the ultimate controlling party. Their operating results and cash flows are included in the consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement respectively from the date they are controlled by the ultimate controlling party. Where a subsidiary or business has been acquired through a business combination not 19 involving enterprises under common control in the reporting period, the financial statements of subsidiaries shall be adjusted on the basis of fair value of identifiable net assets on purchase date. 1) Addition of subsidiaries or business operation Where a subsidiary or business has been acquired through a business combination involving enterprises under common control in the reporting period, the subsidiary or business is deemed to be included in the consolidated financial statements from the date they are controlled by the ultimate controlling party. Their operating results and cash flows are included in the consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement respectively from the date they are controlled by the ultimate controlling party. If the Company can exert control over the investee under common control because of addition of investment, adjustments shall be made as if all the combining party are at the current condition in the angle of ultimate controlled party. Equity investment held before acquired control, profit or loss, other comprehensive income and other net asset changes that have already recognized between the later of acquiring original equity and the date under common control, and combination date shall offset opening retained earnings or current period profit or loss respectively. In the reporting period, if there is subsidiary or business addition involving entities not under common control, no adjustments shall be made to the consolidated balance sheet. The revenue, expenses and profit from the purchasing date to period end shall be included in consolidated income statement. The cash flows from the purchasing date to period end shall be included in consolidated cash flow statement. Where a subsidiary or business has been acquired through a business combination not involving enterprises under common control by means of investment addition in the reporting period, equity held before the purchase date shall be re-measured at fair value. Difference between the fair value and the carrying amount shall be charged to current period investment gain. Changes related to equity method such as other comprehensive income and other equity changes beside net profit, other comprehensive income and profit distribution shall be transferred to current period investment gain. 2) Disposal subsidiary or business a) General principal In the reporting period, if the Company dispose of subsidiary or business, the subsidiary’s revenue, expenses, profit and cash flows from the beginning of the period to the disposal date shall be included in consolidated financial statements. When the Company loses control over a subsidiary because of disposing part of equity investment or other reasons, the remaining part of the equity investment is re-measured at fair value at the date when the control is lost. A gain or loss is recognized in the current period and is 20 calculated by the aggregate of consideration received in disposal and the fair value of remaining part of the equity investment deducting the share of net assets in proportion to previous shareholding percentage in the former subsidiary since acquisition date and the goodwill. b) Disposal of subsidiary through multiple steps In the event that the Company losses control over a subsidiary through multiple transactions, if one or more conditions below are fulfilled, it shall be treated as one-basket transaction: i) the transactions were entered into at the same time or by considering each other’s influence; ii) a complete business result can only be achieved by combining all these transactions together; iii) the performing of one transaction is depended on at least one other transaction; iv) a transaction is not economical if it is considered stand along but it will become economical if it is considered in combination with other transactions. If the disposal was categorized as one-basket transaction, the Company dealt with all transactions as one transaction that resulted in lost control over subsidiary. But, before losing control, the difference between disposal consideration and the portion of net asset of the disposal part shall be recognized in other comprehensive income each time of disposal and charged to income statement in whole in the period loss control. If the disposal does not belong to one-basket transaction, the accounting treatment before lost control shall be in accordance with policies of disposal equity but not losing control. At the time control lost, deal with as normal subsidiary disposal. 3) Acquiring non-controlling interests of subsidiary Where the Company acquires a non-controlling interest from a subsidiary’s non-controlling shareholders, the book value of shareholder’s equity attributed to the Company and to the non-controlling interest is adjusted to reflect the change in the Company’s interest in the subsidiaries. The difference between the proportion interests of the subsidiary’s net assets being acquired or disposed and the amount of the consideration paid or received is adjusted to the capital reserve in the consolidated balance sheet, with any excess adjusted to retained earnings. 4) Partially disposal subsidiary equity without losing control The difference between the consideration received from partial disposal of the long-term equity investment in the subsidiary without losing control and the share of net assets of the subsidiary that is continuously calculated from the purchase date or the merger date corresponding to the disposal of the long-term equity investment , to adjust the share premium in the capital reserve in the consolidated balance sheet, if the share premium in the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, adjust the retained earnings. 8. Joint arrangement classification and accounting treatment for joint operation 21 (1) Classification The Company classifies joint arrangements into joint operations and joint ventures based on the structure, legal form, terms and conditions in the arrangement, and other related facts. Joint operations means joint arrangement that does not realized through independent entity. Joint arrangement that realized through independent entity is normally recognized as joint venture but it also can be classified as joint operation if clear evidence showed that one of the following condition is met: 1) The legal form of an joint arrangement showed that the joint parties enjoyed rights over related assets and undertake liability respectively; 2) The contract showed that the joint parties enjoyed rights over related assets and undertake liability respectively; 3) Other facts and situation indicated that the joint parties enjoyed rights over related assets and undertake liability respectively; (2) Accounting treatment to joint operation The Company recognizes the following items relating to its interest in a joint operation, and account for them in accordance with relevant accounting standards: 1) its solely-held assets, and its share of any assets held jointly; 2) its solely-assumed liabilities, and its share of any liabilities assumed jointly; 3) its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation; 4) its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and 5) its solely-incurred expenses, and its share of any expenses incurred jointly. The Company contribute or disposal of assets (except that asset constitute business) . Before these assets are sold to third party, the Company only recognizes the portion of profit or losses that attributes to the other party. If the assets incurred impairment (meets the requirements of the "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Impairment of Assets"), the Company recognizes losses in full. For the assets purchased from joint operation (except that constitutes business) , before it is sold to third party, only the portion that attributable to the other parties. If assets incurred impairment (meets the requirements of the "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Impairment of Assets"), the Company recognizes losses based on its share. The Company does not enjoy joint control to joint operation. If the Company enjoys joint operation’s asset and undertaking related liabilities, the accounting treatment is the same. Otherwise, it shall be accounted for based on accounting standards. 9. Cash and cash equivalents When preparing cash flow statement, the Company recognizes cash in hand and bank 22 deposit that available for payment as cash. Cash equivalents include short-term (generally expires within three months from the date of purchase),highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. 10. Foreign currency transactions and translation of foreign currency financial statements (1) Foreign currency transactions Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the Company, using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange differences between the spot exchange rate on balance sheet date and the spot exchange rate on initial recognition or on the previous balance sheet date are recognized in profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in foreign currencies are translated to Renminbi using the exchange rate at the transaction date. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at the date the fair value is determined. The resulting exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. (2) Translation of foreign currency financial statements When translating the foreign currency financial statements of overseas subsidiaries, assets and liabilities of foreign operation are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Equity items, excluding “retained earnings”, are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rates at the transaction dates. When disposing overseas operations, foreign translation difference that related to the overseas business shall be charged to current period profit or losses from other comprehensive income. If the disposal resulted in decrease in shareholding but still maintain control, the translation difference will be included in non-controlling interest. If the disposal related to associate entity or joint venture entities, the translation difference will be included in current period profit or loss. 11. Financial instruments The Company recognizes financial assets or financial liabilities when the Company become a party of the financial instruments. Effective interest rate method refer to calculating the amortized cost of financial assets or liabilities and amortizes interest income or expenses into corresponding accounting period accordingly. Effective interest rate refers to the interest that is used to discount the estimated future cash 23 flows of existing financial assets or financial liabilities to its amortized cost. When determining the effective interest rate, the cash flow is estimated taking consideration of all contractual terms of financial assets or financial liabilities but does not including estimated credit loss. Amortized cost of financial assets or financial liabilities is the initial recognition amount deduct principal and add or less accumulated amortization to the difference between initial recognition and the amount at maturity and less accumulated loss provision (for financial assets only) . (1) Recognition and derecognition of financial instruments Financial assets are classified into the following three categories depends on the Company’s business mode of managing financial assets and cash flow characteristics of financial assets 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost 2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 3) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets are measured at fair value at initial recognition. But it is recognized using trading price for accounts receivable or notes receivable arose from sale of goods or providing of service that does not including material financing component or does not consider financing component within one year. For financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, the related transaction costs are directly recognized through profit or loss, and the related transaction costs of other types of financial assets are included in the initial recognition amounts. Only when the Company changes its business model of managing financial assets, all the financial assets affected shall be reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period after the business model changes. 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost The Company shall classify financial assets that meet the following conditions and are not designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as financial assets measured at amortized cost: The Company’s business model for managing the financial assets is to collect contractual cash flows; The terms of the financial asset contract stipulate that cash flows generated on a specific date are only payments of principal and interest based on the amount of outstanding principal. Financial assets measured at amortized cost of the Company includes cash and bank balances, notes receivable, accounts receivables and other receivables. After initial recognition, the effective interest rate method is used to measure the amortized cost of such financial assets. Profits or losses arising from financial assets measured at amortized costs and not part of any hedging relationship are included in current profit or loss when the recognition is terminated, amortized or impaired according to the effective interest rate. a) for financial assets that already impaired when it is acquired, the Company determines its 24 interest income using adjusted effective interest rate based on its amortized cost. b) for financial assets that does not impaired when it is acquired but impaired latterly, the Company determines its interest income using adjusted effective interest rate based on its amortized cost. If there is no credit impairment in later period due to changes to risk factors, the Company uses effective interest rate times of carrying amount of the financial asset to determine interest income. 2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income The Company shall classify financial assets that meet the following conditions and are not designated as financial assets measured at fair value and whose changes are recorded in current profit or loss as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income: The Group’s business model for managing the financial assets is both to collect contractual cash flows and to sell the financial assets, and the terms of the financial asset contract stipulate that cash flows generated on a specific date are only payments of principal and interest based on the amount of outstanding principal. After initial recognition, financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest, impairment losses or gains and exchange gains calculated by the effective interest rate method are recognized in profit or loss, while other gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. When derecognized, the accumulated gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are transferred from other comprehensive income and recorded in current profit or loss. Notes receivable and accounts receivable measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are listed as receivables financing, and other such financial assets are listed as other debt investments, of which: one year from the balance sheet date Other debt investments due within one year are listed as non-current assets due within one year, and other debt investments with an original maturity date within one year are listed as other current assets. 3) Financial assets designated as fair value through other comprehensive income At initial recognition, the Company may designate non-trading equity instrument investments as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, presented as other equity instrument investment, and recognize dividend income when the conditions are met (the designation cannot be revoked once it is made) . The fair value changes of this kind of financial asset shall be included in other comprehensive income and no impairment provision is needed. When de-recognizing the financial asset, accumulated gain or loss in other comprehensive income shall be transferred out of other comprehensive income and charged to retained earnings. During the investing period when the Company holds equity instruments, the Company recognizes dividends in current period profit or loss when the right of receiving dividends is confirmed and the associated economic benefit is 25 probable to flow into the Company and that the amount can be measured reliably. The Company treated this kind of financial instrument under other equity investment. The designated equity instrument investment does not belong to the following: the purpose of obtaining the financial asset is mainly for the recent sale; it is part of the identifiable financial asset instrument combination under centralized management at initial recognition, and there is objective evidence that the short-term gain actually exists in the near future; it is a derivative (except for derivatives that meet the definition of a financial guarantee contract and are designated as effective hedging instruments) . 4) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss The financial assets other than financial assets measured at amortized cost and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. After initial recognition, the financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and the profits or losses generated from which are recognized in profit or loss. The Company present the financial assets as financial asset held for trade, other non-current financial assets. 5) Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss. At initial recognition, if the accounting mismatch can be eliminated or significantly reduced, the financial assets can be designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. If the hybrid contract includes one or more embedded derivatives and the main contract does not belong to the above financial assets, the Company may designate the whole as a financial instrument that is measured at fair value through profit or loss, except in the following cases: a) Embedded derivatives do not materially change the cash flow of a hybrid contract b) When it is first determined whether a similar hybrid contract requires a spin-off, there is little need for analysis to make it clear that the embedded derivatives it contains should not be split. If the prepayment right of the embedded loan allows the holder to repay the loan in advance with an amount close to the amortized cost, the prepayment right does not need to be split. After initial recognition, the financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and the profits or losses generated from which are recognized in profit or loss. The Company present the financial assets as financial asset held for trade, other non-current financial assets. (2) Classification and measurement of financial liabilities The Company categorizes financial liabilities into financial liabilities and equity instrument based on the contract terms and economical nature rather than solely on its legal form. Financial liabilities initially recognized as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, other financial liabilities and derivative instrument designated as effective hedging instrument. The financial liabilities of the Company are initially measured at fair value. The related 26 transaction costs of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are directly recognized in profit or loss. The related transaction costs of other categories of financial liabilities are included in the initial recognition amount. Subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on its category: 1) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss This category includes financial liabilities held for trade (including derivatives that are financial liabilities) and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. At initial recognition, in order to provide more relevant accounting information, the Company classifies financial liabilities that meet one of the following conditions as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (the designation cannot be revoked once it is made) : the aim of undertaking related financial liabilities is to sell or repurchase in the short run; it is part of identifiable financial instruments and there is objective evidence indicated that the enterprise adopts short-term profitability mode; belong to derivative instrument except for derivative instrument designated as effective hedging instrument and financial guarantee contract. Financial liabilities held for trade are measured at fair value subsequently and all fair value changes except for hedging accounting shall be included in current period profit or loss. At initial recognition, in order to provide more relevant accounting information, the Company classifies financial liabilities that meet one of the following conditions as financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (the designation cannot be revoked once it is made) : a) accounting mismatches can be eliminated or significantly reduced. b) management and performance evaluation of financial liability portfolios or combinations of financial assets and financial liabilities based on fair value according to corporate risk management or investment strategies as stated in formal written documents, and report to key management personnel on this basis. When the Company initially recognizes a financial liability and designates it at fair value through profit or loss according to stipulations of standards, the changes in the fair value of the financial liability arising from changes in the company’s own credit risk are included in other comprehensive income, and other changes in fair value are recognized in profit or loss for the period. However, if the accounting causes or expands the accounting mismatch in profit or loss, the entire gain or loss of the financial liability (including the affected amount from changes in the company’s own credit risk) is included in the current profit or loss. 2)Other financial liabilities Except for the following items, the Company classifies financial liabilities as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost: a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. 27 b) The transfer of financial assets does not meet the conditions for derecognition or financial liabilities arising from the continued involvement in the transferred financial assets. c) Financial guarantee contracts that are not in the first two categories of this article, and loan commitments granted at a rate lower than market interest rates and that are not in the first category of this article Financial guarantee contracts that are not designated as financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, the subsequent measurement is determined according to the higher loss allowance of contingent liabilities under expected credit loss model and the initial recognition amount deducting by the accumulated amortization. (3) Derecognition of financial instruments 1)If a financial asset meets one of the following conditions, it shall be derecognized: a) The contractual right to receive the cash flow of the financial asset is terminated. b) The financial asset has been transferred, and the transfer meets the requirements of the “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 23 – Transfer of Financial Assets” regarding derecognition of financial assets. 2) Conditions of derecognition of financial liabilities If the current obligation of a financial liability (or a part thereof) has been discharged, the financial liability (or such part of financial liability) is derecognized. When the Company and the lender sign an agreement to replace the original financial liability with a new financial liability, and the new financial liability is substantially different from the original financial liability, the original financial liability is derecognized and a new financial liability is recognized. The difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid (including the transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss If the Company repurchases part of the financial liabilities, the carrying amount of the financial liabilities as a whole is allocated based on the proportion of the fair value of the continuing recognition portion and the derecognition portion on the repurchase date. The difference between the carrying amount assigned to the derecognition portion and the consideration paid (including the transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) shall be included in the current profit or loss. (4) Recognition basis and measurement for transfer of financial assets In the event of transfer of financial assets, the Company assesses the extent to which it retains the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets and treats them in the following cases: 1) If almost all risks and rewards of ownership of financial assets are transferred, the financial assets are derecognized and the rights and obligations arising from or retained in the transfer are separately recognized as assets or liabilities. 28 2) If almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of financial assets are retained, the financial assets shall continue to be recognized 3) If there is neither transfer nor retention of almost all risks and rewards of ownership of financial assets (i.e., other than (1) and (2) of this article) , then depending on whether or not they retain control over financial assets a) If control over the financial asset is not retained, the financial asset shall be derecognized, and the rights and obligations arising or retained during the transfer shall be separately recognized as assets or liabilities. b) If the control over the financial asset is retained, the relevant financial asset shall be continuously recognized according to the degree of its continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset, and the relevant liabilities shall be recognized accordingly. The degree of continued involvement in the transferred financial assets refers to the degree to which the company bears the risk or reward of the value change of the transferred financial assets When judging whether the transfer of financial assets satisfies the conditions for derecognition above, the principle of substance over form is adopted. The Company divides the transfer of financial assets into the overall transfer and partial transfer of financial assets: 1) If the overall transfer of financial assets meets the conditions for derecognition, the difference between the following is included in the current profit or loss: a) The carrying amount of the transferred financial assets on the date of derecognition. b) The sum of the consideration received in respect of the transfer of financial assets and the amount corresponding to the derecognized portion in the accumulated changes in the fair value originally and directly recognized in other comprehensive income (the financial assets involved in the transfer are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income) If the transfer of a financial asset does not meet the conditions for derecognition, the financial asset will continue to be recognized and the consideration received is recognized as a financial liability (5) Method for determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities The fair value of financial assets or financial liabilities with active market is determined by active market quotations; active market quotations include quotations that are readily and regularly available from exchanges, dealers, brokers, industry groups, pricing agencies or regulatory authorities for related assets or liabilities, and represent actual and frequently occurring market transactions on a fair trade basis. The fair value of financial assets initially acquired or derived or financial liabilities assumed shall be determined on the basis of the market transaction price. The fair value of financial assets or financial liabilities without active market is determined using valuation techniques. In valuation, the Company adopts valuation techniques that are 29 applicable under current circumstances and that are supported by adequate available data and other information, selects inputs with consistent asset or liability characteristics considered by market participants in trading related asset or liability, and uses relevant observable inputs where possible. Unobservable inputs are used where the relevant observable inputs are not available or are impracticable. (6) Provision for impairment of financial assets Based on the expected credit losses, the Company assesses the expected credit losses of the financial assets measured at amortized cost and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, lease receivables, contract assets, loan commitment and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss, and financial guarantee contract etc., and makes impairment accounting and recognizes loss provisions. The expected credit loss refers to the weighted average of the credit losses of financial instruments that are weighted by the risk of default. Credit loss refers to the difference between all contractual cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate and receivable from the contract and all cash flows expected to be received by the Company, and the present value of all cash shortages. For financial assets that have been purchased or generated with credit impairment, loss provision is recognized only for the cumulative changes in lifetime expected credit losses after the initial recognition on the balance sheet date. For accounts receivable, contract assets, and lease receivables, the Company shall always measure the loss allowance for them at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses. For financial assets that have been purchased or generated with credit impairment, loss provision is recognized only for the cumulative changes in lifetime expected credit losses after the initial recognition on the balance sheet date. On each balance sheet date, the amount of changes in lifetime expected credit losses is included in profit or loss as an impairment loss or gain. Even if the lifetime expected credit loss determined on the balance sheet date is less than the expected credit loss reflected in the estimated cash flow at the initial recognition, the positive change in expected credit loss is also recognized as an impairment gain Except for the above-mentioned simplified measurement methods and purchased or originated credit-impaired assets, the Company assesses whether the credit risk of the other financial assets has increased significantly since the initial recognition on each balance sheet date, and separately measures its loss provision, recognizes expected credit loss and its changes based on the following circumstances: a) If the credit risk of the financial instruments has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the loss provision is measured at the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss of the financial instruments in the next 12 months, regardless of whether the basis the Company 30 assesses the credit loss is on individual financial instrument or the combination of financial instruments, and the increase or reversal of the loss provision resulting therefrom shall be included in the current profit or loss as an impairment loss or gain. b) If the credit risk of the financial instruments has increased significantly since the initial recognition but no impairment has occurred, the loss provision is measured at the amount equivalent to the lifetime expected credit loss of the financial instruments, regardless of whether the basis the Company assesses the credit losses is on individual financial instrument or a combination of financial instruments, and the increase or reversal of the loss provision resulting therefrom should be included in the current profit or loss as an impairment loss or gain. c) For financial instruments in the third stage which the financial instrument has been impaired since initial recognition, the Company measures loss provision on the basis of life-time expected credit loss and calculating interest income according to their book balance minus the impairment provision and the actual interest rate. Incremental or reversal of credit loss provision shall be included in current profit or loss as impairment loss or gain. Except for financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income, credit loss provision is to offset the carrying amount of financial assets. For financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, the credit loss provision is recognized in other comprehensive income and will not offset the financial asset’s carrying amount in balance sheet. If the Company recognized credit loss provision in prior accounting period in terms of life-time credit loss, but on current period balance sheet date, the associated financial asset does not belong to the situation of risk increased after the initial recognition, the Company shall accrue credit loss provision for this financial asset based on the next 12 month expected credit loss. Difference arose from above changes shall be included in current period profit or loss as impairment gain. 1) Assessment of significant increase of credit risk By comparing the default risk of financial instruments on balance sheet day with that on initial recognition day, the Company determines the relative change of default risk of financial instruments during the expected life of financial instruments, to evaluate whether the credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly since the initial recognition. To determine whether credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition, factors considered by the Company includes: a) Whether there is serious deterioration of the debtor’s operating results that have occurred or are expected to occur; 31 b) Changes in the existing or anticipated technological, market, economic or legal environment will have a significant negative impact on the debtor’s repayment capacity. c) Serious deterioration of external or internal credit ratings (if any) of financial instruments that have occurred or are expected to occur; d) Whether the expected performance and repayment of debtor changes significantly. e) Whether the Company changed the way of managing financial assets. On the balance sheet date, if the Company assesses that the financial instrument only has lower level of credit risk, the Company assumes that the credit risk associated with the financial instrument does not increased after the initial recognition. If the default rate of a financial instrument is low and the debtor’s ability to fulfill its cash flow liability is strong, the financial instrument will be regarded with lower credit risk even if there will be adverse changed in economic and operating environment in long-term which may not necessarily decrease the debtor’s ability of fulfilling its cash flow liabilities. 2) Provision for impairment of financial assets When one or more events that adversely affect the expected future cash flows of a financial asset occur, the financial asset becomes a financial asset that has suffered credit impairment. Evidence that credit impairment has occurred in a financial asset includes the following observable information: a) significant financial difficulties of the issuer or debtor; b) the debtor breaches the contract, such as failure to pay or delay in the payment of interest or principal; c) the creditor gives the debtor a concession which would not have been made under any other circumstances for economic or contractual considerations relating to the financial difficulties of the debtor; d) the debtor is likely to go bankrupt or carry out other financial restructurings; e) the financial difficulties of the issuer or the debtor cause the active market of the financial asset to disappear; f) purchase or source a financial asset at a substantial discount that reflects the fact that credit losses have occurred. The credit impairment of financial assets may be caused by the joint action of multiple events, and may not be caused by separately identifiable event 3) Determining expected credit loss (ECL) The Company evaluates ECL based on single or portfolio of financial instrument. When evaluating ECL, the Company considers past events, current situation and future economic condition. The Company categorizes financial instrument into different portfolios based on common 32 credit risk characteristics. Common credit risk characteristics includes: types of financial instruments, aging portfolio, settlement period, debtor’s industries etc… Refer to accounting policies of financial instruments for standard for single evaluation and credit risk characteristics. The Company uses the following way to determine the ECL of financial instruments: a) For financial assets, credit loss is the present value of difference between all contractual cash flows receivable from the contract and all cash flows expected to be received by the Company. b) For lease receivable, credit loss is the present value of difference between all contractual cash flows receivable from the contract and all cash flows expected to be received by the Company. c) For financial guarantee contract, credit loss is the present value of expected payment amount due to credit losses happened to the owner of the contract and less any amount that the Company expected to receive from the contract owner, debtor or other parties. d) For financial assets that already impaired on balance sheet date but not impaired when purchasing, the credit loss is the difference of carrying amount and present value of future cash flows discounted at original effective interest rate. Factors that the Company measures ECL of financial instrument includes: assessing a series of possible results and to determine a weighted average amount without bias; time value of money; information of past event, current situation and future economic condition forecast that can be obtained without paying extra cost or efforts on balance sheet date. 4) Write off If the Company no longer reasonably expects that the financial assets contract cash flow can be recovered fully or partially, the financial assets book balance will be reduced directly. Such reduction constitutes the derecognition of the financial assets. (7) Offset of financial assets and financial liabilities Financial assets and financial liabilities are presented separately in the balance sheet and are not offset. However, if all of the following conditions are met, the net amount offset by each other is presented in the balance sheet: 1) The Company has a statutory right to offset the recognized amount, and such legal right is currently enforceable; 2) The Company plans to settle in net amount or to realize the financial assets and settle the financial liabilities at the same time. 12. Bill receivables Refer to Note XI. 6 Financial instrument impairment for details of ECL determination and accounting method to bill receivable. 33 If the Company has sufficient evidence to evaluate the ECL of bill receivable on single basis, it will be assessed on single basis. If there is not sufficient evidence to evaluate the ECL on single basis, the Company will make judgment based on historical loss experience, current situation and future economic situation, and classifying the bill receivable into different portfolios. The basis for portfolios is determined as follows: Portfolio Basis method Risk-free The issuer has higher level of credit rating and Referencing historical impairment experience banker’s no default in past and has strong ability to and taking into consideration of current acceptance fulfil its contractual cash follow obligation situation and estimation of future conditions note Business Bill receivables with same aging have similar acceptance Based on aging analysis credit risk characteristics note 13. Accounts receivables Refer to Note XI. 6 Financial instrument impairment for details of ECL determination and accounting method to accounts receivable. If the Company has sufficient evidence to evaluate the ECL of account receivable on single basis, it will be assessed on single basis. If there is not sufficient evidence to evaluate the ECL on single basis, the Company will make judgment based on historical loss experience, current situation and future economic situation, and classifying the account receivable into different portfolios. The basis for portfolios is determined as follows: Portfolio Basis method Referencing historical impairment Receivables for related Account receivables for related parties in experience and taking into parties in scope of scope of consolidation have similar credit consideration of current situation and consolidation risk characteristics estimation of future conditions Accounts receivables Account receivables with same aging have Based on aging analysis from other parties similar credit risk characteristics 14. Other receivables Refer to Note XI. 6 Financial instrument impairment for details of ECL determination and accounting method to other receivables. If the Company has sufficient evidence to evaluate the ECL of other receivables on single basis, it will be assessed on single basis. If there is not sufficient evidence to evaluate the ECL on single basis, the Company will make judgment based on historical loss experience, current situation and future economic situation, and classifying the other receivable into different portfolios. The basis for portfolios is determined as follows: 34 Portfolio Basis method Receivables of down payment The portfolio has similar Based on aging and ECL rate and guarantee credit risk characteristics The portfolio has similar Referencing historical impairment experience Petty cash for employees credit risk characteristics and taking into consideration of current situation and estimation of future conditions The portfolio has similar Referencing historical impairment experience Social security payment paid credit risk characteristics and taking into consideration of current situation on-behalf of employees and estimation of future conditions Receivables from related The portfolio has similar Referencing historical impairment experience parties within scope of credit risk characteristics and taking into consideration of current situation consolidation and estimation of future conditions The portfolio has similar Others Based on aging and ECL rate credit risk characteristics 15. Inventory (1) Classification Inventory refers to the finished products or commodities that the Company holds for sale in its daily activities, semi-products in the production process, materials and consumables used in the production process or the provision of labour services. Inventories include raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods. (2) Valuation method of inventory When inventory is acquired, it is initially measured at cost, including procurement costs, processing costs and other costs. When the inventory is issued, it is measured by the weighted average method (except for branded watches) and specific identification method (for branded watches) . (3) Basis for determining the net realizable value and method for provision for obsolete inventories After the inventory is thoroughly inspected at the end of the period, the provision shall be provided or adjusted at the lower of the cost of the inventory and its net realizable value. The net realizable value of inventory of goods directly used for sale, such as finished goods, stocked goods and materials for sale in the normal production and operation process, is determined by the estimated selling price of the inventory minus the estimated selling expenses and related taxes; net realizable value of inventory of materials that need to be processed is determined based on the estimated selling price of the finished products produced minus the estimated cost till completion, estimated selling expenses and related taxes and fees in the normal production and operation process; the net realizable value of the inventory held for the execution of a sales contract or labour contract is calculated on the basis of the contract price. If the quantity of the inventory held exceeds the quantity ordered by the sales contract, the net realizable value of the excess inventory is calculated based on the general sales price. The provision is accrued according to the individual inventory project at the end of the period; but for a large number of inventories with lower unit price, the provision is accrued according to 35 the category of inventory; for those related to the product series produced and sold in the same region, have the same or similar end use or purpose and that are difficult to measure separately from other projects, they are combined for provision for inventory depreciation If the influencing factors of the write-down of inventory value have disappeared, the amount of write down will be restored and will be reversed within the amount of the provision for decline in value of the inventory that has been accrued. The amount of the reversal is included in the current profit or loss (4) Inventory count system The Company maintains a perpetual inventory system. (5) Amortization methods of low-value consumables and packaging materials Low-value consumables and packaging materials are charged to profit or loss when they are used. 16. Contract assets The Company has the right to receive the consideration for the transfer of goods to the customers. If the right depends on factors other than the passage of time, it is recognized as a contract asset. If the Company has the right (only depends on passage of time) to receive consideration from client, accounts receivable shall be recognized. Refer to Note XI 6 for impairment to contract asset. 17. Long-term Equity Investment (1) Determination of investment cost 1) For the long-term equity investment formed by business combination, the specific accounting policies are detailed in the accounting treatment of business combination under common control and not under common control as set out in this Note VI. 2) Long-term equity investment obtained by other means The initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment obtained by cash payment is the actual purchase price. The initial investment cost includes expenses directly related to the acquisition of long-term equity investments, taxes and other necessary expenses The initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment obtained by issuing equity securities is the fair value of the issued equity securities; the transaction cost incurred in the issuance or acquisition of its own equity instruments is deducted from equity if it is directly attributable to equity transactions. Under the premise that the non-monetary asset exchange has the commercial substance and the fair value of the assets received or surrendered can be reliably measured, the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment exchanged for non-monetary assets is determined based on the fair value of the assets exchanged and relevant taxes payable, unless there is conclusive evidence that the fair value of the assets transferred is more reliable; for the 36 exchange of non-monetary asset that does not meet the above premise, the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment is the carrying amount of the assets exchanged and the related taxes and fees payable. The initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment obtained through debt restructuring includes the fair value of the waived debt, taxes that can be directly attributable to the asset and other costs (2) Subsequent measurement and profit and loss recognition 1) Cost method The long-term equity investment that the Company can control over the investee is accounted for using the cost method, and the cost of the long-term equity investment is adjusted by adding or recovering the investment according to the initial investment cost. Except for the actual payment or the cash dividends or profits included in the consideration that have been announced but not yet paid at the time of acquiring the investment, the Company recognizes the current investment income according to its share of cash dividends or profits declared to be distributed by the investee. 2) Equity method The Company’s long-term equity investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method, and some of the equity investments in associates that are indirectly held by venture capital institutions, mutual funds, trust companies or similar entities including investment-linked insurance funds are measured at fair value through profit or loss. When the initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment is greater than the investment, the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment shall not be adjusted by the difference between the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee; if the initial investment cost is less than the investment, the difference between the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee should be included in the current profit or loss After obtaining the long-term equity investment, the Company shall recognize the investment income and other comprehensive income according to the share of net profit and loss and other comprehensive income realized by the investee that is entitled or should be shared respectively, and adjust the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment; and reduces the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment based on portion of the profit or cash dividend declared to be distributed by the investee; and for other changes in the owners’ equity other than the net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution of the investee, the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment is adjusted and included in the owners’ equity. When recognizing the share of the net profit or loss of the investee, the Company shall adjust and recognize the net profit of the investee based on the fair value of the identifiable assets of the 37 investee at the time of obtaining the investment. The unrealized internal transaction gains and losses between the Company and the associates and joint ventures shall be offset against the portion attributable to the Company in accordance with the proportion to be enjoyed, on the basis of which the investment gains and losses are recognized. When the Company recognizes the losses incurred by the investee that it should bear, it shall deal with it in the following order: Firstly, offset the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment. Secondly, if the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment is not enough to be offset, the investment loss will continue to be recognized to the extent of carrying amount of other long-term equity that virtually constitutes a net investment in the investee, and the carrying amount of the long-term receivables is offset. Finally, after the above-mentioned treatment, if the enterprise still bears additional obligations in accordance with the investment contract or agreement, the projected liabilities are recognized according to the estimated obligations and included in the current investment losses. If the investee realizes profit in the future period, after deducting the unrecognized loss share, and the reduction of book balance of the recognized projected liabilities and recovery of other long-term equity that virtually constitutes a net investment in the investee and carrying amount of long-term equity investment as opposite to the order above, the Company shall restore the investment income. (3) Conversion of accounting methods for long-term equity investment 1) Fair value measurement to equity method accounting If the equity investment originally held by the Company that does not have control, joint control or significant influence on the investee, which is accounted for according to the recognition and measurement criteria of financial instruments, can exert significant influence on the investee or jointly control but does not constitute control over it due to additional investment and otherwise, its initial investment cost shall be the sum of the fair value of the equity investment originally held in accordance with the “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments” and new investment cost after being accounted for under the equity method. If the initial investment cost accounted for under the equity method is less than the fair value share of the identifiable net assets of the investee on the additional investment date determined by the new shareholding ratio after the additional investment, the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment is adjusted and included in the current non-operating income. 2) Fair value measurement or equity method accounting to cost method accounting If the equity investment originally held by the Company, that does not have control, joint control or significant influence on the investee and which is accounted for in accordance with the financial instrument recognition and measurement criteria, or the long-term equity investment 38 originally held in associates or joint venture, can exercise control over the investee not under common control due to additional investment or otherwise, in the preparation of individual financial statements, the sum of the carrying amount of the equity investment originally held plus the new investment cost shall be regarded as the initial investment cost after being accounted for under the cost method. The other comprehensive income recognized by the equity method in respect of the equity investment originally held before the purchase date is accounted for on the same basis as the investee directly disposes of the relevant assets or liabilities when the investment is disposed of. If the equity investment held before the purchase date is accounted for in accordance with the relevant provisions of the “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments”, the cumulative fair value changes originally included in other comprehensive income are transferred to current profit or loss when the cost method is adopted. 3) Equity method accounting to fair value measurement If the Company loses joint control or significant influence on the investee due to the disposal of part of the equity investment or otherwise, the remaining equity after disposal shall be accounted for according to the “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments”. The difference between the fair value and the carrying amount on the date of losing joint control or significant impact is recognized in profit or loss. The other comprehensive income recognized in respect of the original equity investment using the equity method is accounted for on the same basis as the investee directly disposes of the relevant asset 4) Cost method to equity method Where the Company loses control over the investee due to the disposal of part of the equity investment, etc., in the preparation of individual financial statements, if the remaining equity after disposal can exercise joint control or significant influence on the investee, the equity method is adopted for accounting, and the remaining equity is deemed to be adjusted under the equity method when it is acquired. 5) Cost method to fair value measurement Where the Company loses control over the investee due to the disposal of part of the equity investment, etc., in the preparation of individual financial statements, if the remaining equity after disposal cannot jointly control or exert significant influence on the investee, the relevant provisions of the “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments” are adopted. The difference between the fair value and the carrying amount on the date of loss of control is recognized in profit or loss for the current period. 39 (4) Disposal of long-term equity investment For the disposal of long-term equity investment, the difference between the carrying amount and the actual purchase price shall be included in the current profit or loss. For the long-term equity investment accounted for using the equity method, when the investment is disposed of, the part that is originally included in the other comprehensive income is accounted for in the same proportion based on the same basis as the investee directly disposes of the relevant assets or liabilities. If the terms, conditions and economic impact of each transaction on disposal of the equity investment in a subsidiary satisfy one or more of the following cases, the multiple transactions are treated as a package transaction: 1) The transactions are made simultaneously or with consideration of each other’s influence; 2) The transactions as a whole can achieve a complete business outcome; 3) The occurrence of a transaction depends on the occurrence of at least one other transaction; 4) A transaction is uneconomic alone, but it is economic when considered together with other transactions Where the loss of control over the original subsidiary due to disposal of part of the equity investment or otherwise which is not a package transaction, the individual financial statements and consolidated financial statements shall be classified for relevant accounting treatment: a) In the individual financial statements, the difference between the carrying amount of the disposed equity and the actual purchase price is included in the current profit or loss. If the remaining equity after disposal can exert joint control or significant influence on the investee, it shall be accounted for under the equity method, and the residual equity shall be deemed to be adjusted by equity method when it is acquired; if the remaining equity after disposal cannot exert joint control or significant influence over the investee, it shall be accounted for by the relevant provisions of the “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments”, and the difference between the fair value and the carrying amount on the date of loss of control is included in the current profit or loss. b) In the consolidated financial statements, for each transaction before the loss of control over the subsidiary, capital reserve (share premium) is adjusted for the difference between the disposal price and the share of the net assets corresponding to the disposed long-term equity investment that the subsidiary has continuously calculated from the date of purchase or the merger date; if the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings will be adjusted; when the control of the subsidiary is lost, the remaining equity shall be re-measured according to its fair value on the date of loss of control. The sum of the consideration for the disposal of the equity and the fair value of the remaining equity, less the share of the net assets that that the original subsidiary has 40 continuously calculated from the date of purchase calculated based on the original shareholding, is included in the investment income for the period of loss of control, while reducing goodwill. Other comprehensive income related to the original subsidiary’s equity investment will be converted into current investment income when control is lost. If each transaction on disposal of the equity investment in a subsidiary until the loss of control is a package transaction, each transaction is accounted for as a transaction to dispose of the equity investment in the subsidiary with loss of control, which is distinguished between individual financial statements and consolidated financial statements: a) In the individual financial statements, the difference between each disposal price and the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment corresponding to the disposed equity before the loss of control is recognized as other comprehensive income, and when the control is lost, it is transferred to profit or loss for the period of the loss of control. b) In the consolidated financial statements, the difference between each disposal price and the disposal investment that has the share of the net assets of the subsidiary before the loss of control is recognized as other comprehensive income, and transferred to profit or loss for the period of the loss of control. (5) Judging criteria for joint control and significant influence If the Company collectively controls an arrangement with other parties in accordance with the relevant agreement, and the activity decision that has a significant impact on the return of the arrangement needs to be unanimously agreed upon by the parties sharing the control, it is considered that the Company and other parties jointly control an arrangement, which is a joint arrangement. If the joint arrangement is reached through a separate entity and it determines that the Company has rights to the net assets of the separate entity in accordance with the relevant agreement, the separate entity is regarded as a joint venture and is accounted for using the equity method. If it is judged according to the relevant agreement that the Company does not have rights to the net assets of the separate entity, the separate entity acts as a joint operation, and the Company recognizes the items related to the share of the interests of the joint operation and conducts accounting treatment in accordance with the relevant ASBEs. Significant influence refers to the investor’s power to participate in the decision-making of the financial and operating policies of the investee, but it cannot control or jointly control the formulation of these policies with other parties. The Company has a significant influence on the investee under one or more of the following situations and taking into account all facts and circumstances: (1) it is represented on the board of directors or similar authorities of the investee; (2) it involves in the formulation of financial and operating policy of the investee; (3) it has important transactions with the investee; (4) it dispatches management personnel to the investee; 41 (5) it provides key technical information to the investee. 18. Investment Property Investment property refers to property held for the purpose of earning rent or capital appreciation, or both, including leased land use rights, land use rights held and prepared for transfer after appreciation, and leased buildings. Besides, for empty constructions that the Company held for rent lately but with the written resolution from the board stated that it will be used as operating lease and that intention will not be changed in short-term, it can be treated as investment property. The Company’s investment property is recorded at its cost, and the cost of purchased investment property includes the purchase price, related taxes and other expenses directly attributable to the asset; the cost of self-built investment property is composed of the necessary expenses incurred before the asset is ready for expected use. The Company adopts the cost model for subsequent measurement of investment property, and depreciates or amortizes buildings and land use rights according to their estimated service life and net residual value. Expected useful life, residual value and annual depreciation rate are as follows: Estimated useful life Category Residual value rate % Depreciation rate % (years) Property 20-35 5.00 4.80-2.70 When the use of investment property is changed to self-use, the Company converts the investment property into fixed assets or intangible assets from the date of change. When the use of self-use property changes to rental earning or capital appreciation, the Company converts fixed assets or intangible assets into investment property from the date of change. When a conversion occurs, the carrying amount before conversion is used as the converted value The investment property is derecognized when the investment property is disposed of, or permanently withdrawn from use and is not expected to obtain economic benefits from its disposal. The amount of disposal income from the sale, transfer, retirement or damage of the investment property after deducting its carrying amount and related taxes and expenses is recognized in profit or loss for the current period. 19. Fixed assets (1) Recognition conditions of fixed assets Fixed assets refer to tangible assets held for the purpose of producing goods, providing labour services, renting or operating management, and having a useful life of more than one fiscal year. Fixed assets are recognized when they meet all of the following conditions: 1) the economic benefits associated with the fixed assets are likely to flow into the enterprise; 2) the cost of the fixed assets can be reliably measured. (2) Initial measurement of fixed assets 42 The fixed assets of the Company are initially measured at cost. 1) The cost of outsourcing fixed assets includes the purchase price, import duties and other related taxes and fees, as well as other expenses that can be directly attributed to the assets before they reach their intended usable state. 2) The cost of self-built fixed assets is determined by the necessary expenditures incurred before the assets reach their expected usable state. 3) For fixed assets invested by investors, the value agreed in the investment contract or agreement is regarded as the book value, but the value agreed in the contract or agreement is not accounted for at fair value. 4) If the payment for the purchase of fixed assets is delayed beyond the normal credit conditions, and is of a financing nature in essence, the cost of fixed assets is determined on the basis of the present value of the purchase price. The difference between the actual payment and the present value of the purchase price is recorded in the current profit or loss during the credit period, except where it should be capitalized. (3) Subsequent measurement and disposal of fixed assets 1) Depreciation of fixed assets Depreciation of fixed assets is accrued over the estimated useful life based on its recorded value less the estimated net residual value. The fixed assets that have been provided for impairment losses are depreciated in the future period based on the carrying amount after deducting the impairment provision and the remaining useful life. The Company determines the service life and estimated net residual value of fixed assets based on the nature and use of fixed assets. At the end of the year, the service life, the estimated net residual value and the depreciation method of the fixed assets are reviewed. If there is a difference from the original estimate, corresponding adjustments will be made. The depreciation method, depreciation period and annual depreciation rate of various fixed assets are as follows. Estimated useful Residual value Depreciation Class Method of depreciation life rate % rate % (years) Property and plant Straight-line 20-35 5.00 4.80-2.70 Machinery and Straight-line 10 5.00-10.00 9.50-9.00 equipment Electronic equipment Straight-line 5 5.00 19.00 Motor vehicles Straight-line 5 5.00 19.00 Others Straight-line 5 5.00 19.00 2) Subsequent expenditures on fixed assets 43 Subsequent expenditures related to fixed assets that meet the conditions for recognition of fixed assets are included in the cost of fixed assets; those that do not meet the conditions for recognition of fixed assets are included in the current profit or loss when they occur. 3) Disposal of fixed assets When a fixed asset is disposed of or no economic benefit is expected to result from its use or disposal, the fixed asset is derecognized. The amount of disposal income from sale, transfer, retirement or damage of the fixed asset after deducting its book value and related taxes is included into the current profit or loss. 20. Construction in Progress (1) Initial measurement of construction in progress The self-built construction in progress of the Company is measured at the actual cost, which is determined by the necessary expenses incurred before the construction of the asset reaches the intended usable condition, including the cost of engineering materials, labour costs and relevant taxes payable, capitalized borrowing costs and indirect costs that should be apportioned. The Company’s construction in progress is classified into projects when in accounting (2) Criteria for and time point of construction in progress to convert into fixed asset The total expenditure incurred before the construction in progress project is constructed to reach the intended usable condition shall be recorded as the book value of the fixed assets. For the construction in progress built which has reached the intended usable condition, but has not yet completed the final accounts, since the date of reaching expected use condition, according to the project budget, cost or actual project costs, it shall be converted into fixed assets at the estimated value, and fixed assets shall be depreciated in accordance with the depreciation policy of the Company for fixed assets. After the completion of the final accounts, the original estimated value shall be adjusted according to the actual cost, but the original depreciation amount shall not be adjusted. 21. Borrowing Costs (1) Recognition principle for capitalization of borrowing costs If the borrowing costs of the Company can be directly attributable to the acquisition and construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization, it shall start capitalization and be included in the cost of relevant assets in the case of eligible for capitalization; other borrowing costs shall be recognized as expenses at the time of occurrence and shall be included in the current profit or loss. Assets that are eligible for capitalization are assets that require a long period of time to purchase or produce activities to achieve fixed assets, investment property and inventory that are available for intended use or sale. Borrowing costs begin to capitalize when all of the following conditions are met: 44 1) Assets expenditure has occurred, including expenditure incurred in the form of cash payment, transfer of non-cash assets or assuming of interest-bearing debt for the acquisition and construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization; 2) Borrowing costs have already occurred; 3) The purchase and construction or production activities necessary for the assets to reach the intended use or saleable status have started. (2) Capitalization period of borrowing costs The period of capitalization refers to the period from the point of time when the borrowing costs are capitalized to the point of time where the capitalization is stopped, excluding the period during which the borrowing costs are suspended from capitalization. The borrowing costs shall cease to be capitalized when the assets acquired or produced that meet the conditions for capitalization are ready for intended use or sale. When a part of the assets purchased or produced that meet the capitalization conditions are completed and can be used alone, such part of the assets shall stop capitalization of borrowing costs. Where each part of the assets purchased or produced is completed separately, but must wait until the whole is completed or can be sold externally, the capitalization of the borrowing costs shall be stopped when the assets are completed as a whole. (3) Suspension of capitalization period If the assets that meet the capitalization conditions are interrupted abnormally during the construction or production process and the interruption time lasts for more than 3 months, the capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended; the borrowing costs shall continue to be capitalized if the acquisition or production of assets eligible for capitalization is necessary to meet the required usable status or the availability of sales. The borrowing costs incurred during the interruption are recognized as profit or loss for the current period and the borrowing costs continue to be capitalized until the acquisition or production of assets is resumed. (4) Calculation for capitalization amount of borrowing costs Interest charges on special borrowings (excluding interest income on unused borrowings deposited in the bank, or investment income on temporary investment) and their ancillary expenses shall be capitalized before the assets purchased or produced that meet the capitalization conditions are ready for intended use or sale. The amount of capitalized interest on general borrowings is calculated by the weighted average of the excess portion of the accumulative asset expenditures over the special borrowings multiplied by the capitalization rate of general borrowings. The capitalization rate is determined based on the weighted average interest rate of general borrowings. Where there is a discount or premium in the borrowings, the interest amount shall be adjusted 45 in accordance with the effective interest rate method to determine the discount or premium amount that shall be amortized during each accounting period. 22. Right-of-use Assets The Company initially measures the right-to-use assets at cost, which includes: (1) initial measurement amount of lease liabilities; (2) lease payments made before or at the beginning of the lease term, and deduction of the relevant amount of rental incentives if any; (3) initial direct expenses incurred by the Company; (4) expected costs to be incurred by the Company for dismantling and removing leased assets, restoring the site of leased assets or restoring leased assets to the state agreed in the lease terms (excluding costs incurred for the production of inventory) After the beginning of the lease term, the Company adopts the cost model for subsequent measurement of the right-of-use assets If it is reasonably certain to obtain the ownership of the leased assets at the expiration of the lease term, the Company shall depreciate the leased assets within the remaining useful life of the leased assets. If it is not reasonably certain to obtain the ownership of the leased assets at the expiration of the lease term, the Company shall depreciate the leased assets within the shorter of the lease term and the remaining useful life of the leased assets. For the right-of-use assets with impairment provision, depreciation shall be calculated based on the book value after deduction of impairment provision in according with the above principles in future periods. 23. Intangible Assets and Development Expenditure Intangible assets refer to the identifiable non-monetary assets owned or controlled by the Company which have no physical form, including land use rights, software and trademark use rights. (1) Initial measurement of intangible assets The cost of externally purchased intangible assets includes the purchase price, relevant taxation and other expenses directly attributable to bringing the assets to expected usage. If payment for the purchase price of intangible assets is delayed beyond normal credit conditions and is in fact financing in nature, the cost of the intangible assets is determined based on the present value of the purchase price. For intangible asset obtained through debt restructuring for offsetting the debt of the debtor, its initial measurement cost includes the fair value of the waived creditor’s rights and taxes and other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to expected usage. The difference between the fair value of the waived creditor’s rights and the carrying amount shall be recognized in profit or loss for the period. The book value of intangible asset received in exchange for non-monetary asset is based on 46 the fair value of the asset surrendered and relevant taxes payable, provided that the exchange of nonmonetary asset has a commercial substance and the fair value of both the asset received and the asset surrendered can be reliably measured, except there is definite evidence that the fair value of the asset received is more reliable; for exchange of non-monetary asset that cannot satisfy the above conditions, the cost of the intangible asset received is based on the carrying amount of the asset surrendered and relevant taxes payable, and no profit or loss is recognized. For intangible asset obtained through business absorption or combination under common control, its book value is determined by the carrying amount of the combined party; for intangible asset obtained through business absorption or merger not under common control, its book value is determined by the fair value of the intangible asset. The cost of an internally developed intangible asset includes the materials consumed in developing the intangible asset, labour costs, registration fees, amortization of other patented rights and licensed rights used during the development process, interest expenses meeting capitalization conditions, and other direct costs for bringing the intangible asset to expected usage. (2) Subsequent measurement of intangible assets The Company determines the useful life of intangible assets on acquisition, which are classified as intangible assets with limited useful life and indefinite useful life. 1) Intangible assets with a limited useful life Intangible assets with a limited useful life are depreciated using straight line method over the term during which they bring economic benefits to the Company. The estimated life and basis for the intangible assets with a limited useful life are as follows: Item Estimated useful life Amortization method Land use right 50 Straight-line Software systems 5 Straight-line Right to use the trademark 5-10 Straight-line The useful life and depreciation method of intangible assets with a limited useful life are reassessed at the end of each period. If there is a difference from the original estimate, corresponding adjustments will be made. Upon re-assessment, there was no difference in the useful life and depreciation method of intangible assets from the previous estimates at the end of the period. (3) Specific basis for determining the research stage and development stage of internal research and development projects of the Company Research stage: a stage of scheduled innovative investigations and research activities for the acquisition and understanding of new scientific or technical knowledge. Development stage: before the commercial production or use, the research results or other knowledge will be applied to a plan or design to produce new or substantial improvements in 47 materials, devices, products and other activities. The expenditure of the research stage of the internal research and development project is included in the current profit or loss at the time of occurrence (4) Specific standard for capitalization of expenditure in the development stage The expenditure of an internal research and development project in the development stage is recognized as an intangible asset when meeting all of the following conditions: 1) It is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it can be used or sold; 2) With an intention to complete the intangible asset and to use or sell it; 3) The way the intangible asset generates economic benefits can prove the existence of a market for the products produced using the intangible asset or a market for the intangible asset itself, and if the intangible asset will be used internally, its usefulness can be proven; 4) Having sufficient technical, financial resources and other resource support to complete the development of the intangible asset, and having the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 5) Expenditure attributable to the development stage of the intangible asset can be reliably measured. Expenditures incurred in the development stage that do not meet the above conditions shall be included in the current profit or loss at the time of occurrence. The development expenditures which have been included in the profit or loss in the previous periods will not be recognized as an asset in the future period. The capitalized expenditures in the development phase are shown in the balance sheet as development expenditures and are converted into intangible assets from the date of the project’s intended use. 24. Impairment on Long-term Assets On the balance sheet date, the Company determines whether there may be a sign of impairment on long-term assets. If there is a sign of impairment on long-term assets, the recoverable amount is estimated on the basis of a single asset. If it is difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of a single asset, then determine the recoverable amount of the asset group on the basis of the asset group to which the asset belongs. The estimated recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less the cost of disposal and the present value of the expected future cash flow of the asset. The measurement results of recoverable amount show that when the recoverable amount of an long-term asset is lower than its book value, the book value of the long-term asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduced amount is recognized as an impairment loss on the asset and included in the current profit or loss, at the same time, asset impairment provision will be made accordingly. Asset impairment loss shall not be reversed during the subsequent accounting period once recognized. After the asset impairment loss is recognized, the depreciation or amortization expenses of 48 the impaired assets will be adjusted accordingly in the future period, so that the assets’ book value after adjustment (deducting the estimated net residual value) will be systematically apportioned over the remaining useful life of the assets. No matter whether there is any sign of impairment or not, the impairment test is carried out every year for goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life arising from an enterprise merger. In the impairment test of goodwill, the book value of goodwill would be apportioned to asset group or portfolio of asset group expected to benefit from the synergy effect of an enterprise merger. When taking an impairment test on the relevant asset group or portfolio of asset group containing goodwill, if there is a sign of impairment on the asset group or portfolio of asset group related to the goodwill, the Company first calculates the recoverable amount after testing the asset group or portfolio of asset group which does not contain the goodwill for impairment, and then compares it with the related book value to recognize the corresponding impairment loss. Next, the Company conducts an impairment test on the asset group or portfolio of asset group which contains the goodwill and compares the book value of the related asset group or portfolio of asset group (book value includes the share of goodwill) with the recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of the related asset group or portfolio of asset group is lower than the book value, the Company will recognize the impairment loss of goodwill. 25. Long-term Deferred Expenses (1) Amortization method Long-term deferred expenses refer to expenses that have already been spent by the Company, but shall be apportioned in the current period and the future periods and the benefit period is over 1 year. Long-term deferred expenses are amortized in benefit period (2) Amortization period Category Amortization period Note Counter fabrication expenses 2-3 Decoration expenses 3-5 Others 2-3 26. Contract liabilities The obligation to transfer goods to a customer for which consideration has been received or receivable is recognized in part as a contract liability 27. Employee Remuneration Employee remuneration refers to the various forms of remuneration or compensation given by the Company to obtain the services provided by the employees or to terminate the labour relationship. Employee remuneration includes short-term remuneration, post-employment benefits, termination benefits and other long-term employee benefits. 49 (1) Short-term remuneration Short-term remuneration refers to the employee compensation other than post-employment benefits and termination benefits required to be fully paid by the Company within 12 months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render relevant services. During the accounting period in which the employees render services, the Company recognizes the short-term remuneration payable as liabilities and includes the same in related asset costs or expenses according to the object which benefits from the services rendered by employees. (2) Post-employment benefits Post-employment benefits refer to various forms of remuneration and benefits other than short-term remuneration and termination benefits provided by the Company after the retirement of employees or termination of labour relationship with the Company in exchange for the services rendered by employees. The Company’s post-employment benefits is defined contribution plan. Defined contribution plan of the post-employment benefits mainly refers to the social basic endowment insurance, unemployment insurance, etc. organized and implemented by local labour and social security institutions; During the accounting period when employees render services to the Company, amount payable calculated by the defined contribution plan is recognized as a liability and included in the current profit or loss or related asset costs. The Company will no longer have any other payment obligations after making the above-mentioned payments on a regular basis in accordance with the standards and annuity plans prescribed by the State. (3) Termination benefits Termination benefits refer to the compensation paid to an employee when the Company terminates the employment relationship with the employee before the expiry of the employment contract or provides compensation as an offer to encourage the employee to accept voluntary redundancy. The Company recognizes the liabilities arising from the compensation paid to terminate the employment relationship with employees and includes the same in the current profit or loss at the earlier date of the following: 1) when the Company cannot reverse the termination benefits due to the plan of cancelling the labour relationship or the termination benefits provided by the advice of reducing staff; and 2) the Company recognizes the cost or expense relative to the payment of termination benefits of restructuring into the current profit or loss. The Company provides internal retirement benefits to employees who accept internal retirement arrangements. The internal retirement benefits refer to the remuneration and the social insurance premiums paid to the employees who have not reached the retirement age set by the State, and voluntarily withdrew from the job after approval of the Company’s management. The 50 Company pays internal retired benefits to an internal retired employee from the day when the internal retirement arrangement begins till the employee reaches the normal retirement age. For internal retirement benefits, the Company conducts accounting treatment in contrast to the termination benefits. When the related recognition conditions of termination benefits are met, the Company will recognize the remuneration and the social insurance premiums of the internal retired employee to be paid during the period between the employee’s termination of service and normal retirement date as liabilities and include the same in the current profit or loss in one time. Changes in actuarial assumptions of internal retirement benefits and differences arising from the adjustment of welfare standards are included in current profit or loss when incurred. (4) Other long-term employee benefits Other long-term employee benefits refer to all employee benefits except for short-term remuneration, post-employment benefits, and termination benefits. For other long-term employee benefits that meet the conditions of the defined contribution plan, during the accounting period in which the employees provide services for the Company, the amount that should be paid is recognized as a liability and is included in the current profit or loss or related asset costs. In addition to the above situations, other long-term employee benefits are actuarially calculated by the independent actuary using the expected cumulative welfare unit method on the balance sheet date, and the welfare obligations arising from the defined benefit plans are attributed to the period during which the employees provide services and are included in the current profit or loss or related asset costs. 28. Projected liabilities (1) Basis for recognition of projected liabilities The Company will recognize projected liabilities if the obligation relating to contingent matters meets all of the following conditions: This obligation is a present obligation assumed by the Company; The fulfillment of this obligation will probably cause the outflow of economic benefits from the Company; The amount of this obligation can be measured reliably. (2) Measurement method of projected liabilities The initial measurement of projected liabilities of the Company is based on the best estimate of the expenditure required for the performance of the related present obligations. When determining the best estimate, the Company comprehensively considers the risks, uncertainties relating to the contingent matters and time value of currency. If the time value of currency has a great influence, the Company determines the best estimate by discounting the related future cash outflows. The best estimate is determined in different situations as follow: 51 If there is a continuous range (or interval) of the required expenditure and the probability of the occurrence of all the results in the range is the same, the best estimate is determined according to the median value of the range, which is the average of the upper and lower limit. Where there is not a continuous range (or interval) of the required expenditure, or there is a continuous range, but the probability of the occurrence of all the results in the range is different, if the contingencies involve a single project, the best estimate is determined by the amount which is most likely to occur; if the contingencies involve a number of projects, the best estimate is determined based on various possible results and related probability calculation. If all or part of the expenses of the Company required to settle projected liabilities are expected to be compensated by a third party and it is basically certain to receive the amount of compensation, it is independently recognized as an asset. The amount of compensation recognized will not exceed the book value of the projected liabilities. 29. Lease liabilities The Company initially measures the lease liabilities according to the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the beginning of the lease term. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company adopts the interest rate implicit in the lease as the discount rate. If it is impossible to determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, the incremental borrowing rate of the Company shall be used as the discount rate. Lease payments include: (1) Fixed payments and substantive fixed payments after deducting the relevant amount of lease incentives; (2) Variable lease payments depending on an index or rate; (3) Where the Company reasonably determines that the option will be exercised, the amount of the lease payment includes the exercise price of purchase option; (4) Where the lease term reflects that the Company will exercise the option to terminate the lease, the amount of the lease payment includes the amount to be paid for the exercise of the option to terminate the lease; (5) Expected payments based on the guaranteed residual value provided by the Company. The Company calculates the interest charges of the lease liabilities for each period of the lease term at a fixed discount rate and includes the same in the profit or loss of the current period or the related asset costs. Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities shall be included in the current profit or loss or the related asset costs when they actually occur. 30. Share-based payment (1) Category of share-based payment The Company’s share-based payments include equity-settled share-based payments and cash settled share-based payments. 52 (2) Recognition method of fair value of equity instrument For options and other equity instruments granted by the Company with an active market, the fair value is determined at the active market quotations. For options and other equity instruments granted by the Company with no active market, option pricing model shall be used to estimate the fair value of the equity instruments. Factors as follows shall be taken into account using option pricing models: 1) the exercise price of the option, 2) the validity of the option, 3) the current price of the target share, 4) the expected volatility of the share price, 5) predicted dividend of the share, 6) risk-free rate of the option within the validity period. In determining the fair value of the equity instruments at the date of grant, the Company shall consider the impact of market conditions in the vesting conditions and non-vesting conditions stated in the share-based payment agreement. If there are no vesting conditions in the share-based payments, as long as the employees or other parties satisfy the non-market conditions in all of the vesting conditions (such as term of service) , the Company shall recognize the services rendered as an expense accordingly. (3) Recognition basis for the best estimate of exercisable equity instruments On each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the estimated number of exercisable equity instruments is amended based on the best estimate made by the Company according to the latest available subsequent information as to changes in the number of employees with exercisable rights. As at the exercise date, the final estimated number of exercisable equity instruments should equal the actual number of exercisable equity instruments. (4) Accounting treatment Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted to employees. For those exercisable immediately after the grant, they shall be included in the relevant costs or expenses at the fair value of equity instruments at the grant date with an increase in capital reserve accordingly. For those exercisable only after provision of services or satisfaction of prescribed performance conditions within the vesting period, on each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the Company will recognize the services received in the current period in related costs or expenses and capital reserves at the fair value of equity instruments on the grant date based on the best estimate of the number of exercisable equity instruments. After the vesting period, relevant costs or expenses and total owners’ equity which have been recognized will not be adjusted. Cash-settled share-based payments are calculated by the fair value of liabilities assumed in accordance with the Company’s shares or other equity instruments. For those exercisable immediately after the grant, they shall be included in the relevant costs or expenses at the fair value of the liabilities assumed by the Company at the grant date with an increase in liabilities 53 accordingly. For cash-settled share-based payments exercisable only after provision of services or satisfaction of prescribed performance conditions within the vesting period, on each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the Company will recognize the services received in the current period in costs or expenses and corresponding liabilities at the amount of fair value of the liabilities assumed by the Company based on the best estimate of the number of exercisable equity instruments. At each balance sheet date and the settlement date prior to the settlement of relevant liabilities, the fair value of the liabilities is re-measured through profit or loss. During the vesting period, if the equity instruments granted are cancelled, the Company will treat the cancelled equity instruments granted as accelerated vesting, and the amount within the remaining period should be recognized immediately in profit or loss while recognizing the capital reverse. If employees or other parties can meet non-vesting conditions but do not meet within the vesting period, the Company will treat it as cancelled equity instruments granted. 31. Revenue The Company’s revenue mainly come from: 1) Sales of watch 2) Precision manufacturing 3) Property leasing (1) General principal of revenue recognition The Group recognizes revenue when the contract performance obligations have been fulfilled i.e. the customer has gained control over the relevant goods or services. Performance obligations means the Company’s commitment to transfer identifiable goods or service to clients. Obtaining control of the relevant goods means that it is able to dominate the use of the goods and derive almost all economic benefits therefrom. The Company assesses contracts at the beginning date of a contract to identify each performance obligations contained in a contract and to determine whether each performance obligation is to be finished over a period of time or at a point of time. The Company satisfies a performance obligation over time if one of the following criteria is met; or otherwise, a performance obligation is satisfied at a certain point in time: 1) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs; 2) the customer can control the goods under construction during the Company’s performance; 3) the Company’s performance does not create goods with an alternative use to it and the Company has a right to payment for performance completed to date throughout the contract term. Otherwise, the Company recognizes revenue at the point of time. For performance obligation satisfied over time, the Company recognizes revenue over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. When 54 the outcome of that performance obligation cannot be measured reasonably, but the Company expects to recover the costs incurred in satisfying the performance obligation, the Company recognizes revenue only to the extent of the amount of costs incurred until it can reasonably measure the outcome of the performance obligation (2) Detailed method for revenue recognition The Company has three main business sectors: sales of watch, precision manufacturing and property leasing. Based on the Company’s business mode and terms of settlement, the Company set detailed method of revenue recognition method as follows: 1) Sales of watch Sale of watch belongs to fulfilling performance obligations at a point of time. ① Online sales Revenue shall be recognized at the point that the goods are dispatched and the customer confirmed received the goods. ② Offline sales Revenue shall be recognized at the point when the goods are delivered and payment by customer is collected. ③ Consignment sale The Company recognizes revenue when the Company receives the detail of the sales list from distributors and confirms that the control over goods ownership were transferred to the purchaser. ④ Sale of consigned goods from others Under Sale of consigned goods from others, the Group recognizes revenue in net amount when it delivered consigned sale goods to customer and confirms that control over the ownership of goods were transferred to the purchaser. 2) Precision manufacturing Precision manufacturing business belongs to fulfilling performance obligations at a point of time. Revenue from domestic sales shall be recognized when the goods are delivered and the economic benefit associated with the goods is probable to flow into the Company. Revenue from export shall be recognized when the following criteria is satisfied: The Company declared the good at custom; obtained bill of lading; the right of collecting payment is obtained and its probable that the economic benefit associated with the goods flows into the Company. 3) Property leasing Refer to Note III 35. (4) for details. (3) Revenue treatment principles for specific transactions 1) Contracts with sales return provisions When the customer obtains control of the relevant goods, revenue is recognized based on the amount of consideration expected to be received due to the transfer of goods to the customers 55 (exclusive of the amount expected to be refunded due to the return of sales) , while liability is recognized based on the amount expected to be refunded due to the return of sales. The carrying amount of goods expected to be returned at sales of goods, after deduction of costs expected to incur for recovery of such goods (including impairment of value of the returned goods) , will be accounted for under the item of “Right of return assets”. 2) Contracts with quality assurance provisions The Company assesses whether a separate service is rendered in respect of the quality assurance besides guaranteeing the sales of goods to customers are in line with the designated standards. When additional service is provided by the Company, it is considered as a single performance obligation and under accounting treatment according to the standards on revenue; otherwise, quality assurance obligations will be under accounting treatment according to the accounting standards on contingent matters 32. Contract costs (1) Contract performance cost The Company recognizes the cost of contract performance as an asset for the cost of performing the contract as meeting all of the following conditions: 1) The cost is directly related to a current or expected contract, including direct labour, direct materials, manufacturing expenses (or similar expenses) , costs clearly to be borne by the customer, and other costs incurred solely for the contract; 2) This cost increases the resources that the company will use to fulfill its performance obligations in the future. 3) The cost is expected to be recovered The asset will be presented under inventory or other non-current assets based on the length of its amortization period. (2) Contract obtainment cost If the incremental cost of the Company is expected to be recovered, the contract acquisition cost is recognized as an asset. Incremental cost refers to the cost that the Company will not occur without obtaining a contract, such as sales commission. For the amortization period not exceeding one year, it is included in the current profit or loss when it occurs. (3) Amortization of contract costs The Company recognizes the contract performance cost and the contract acquisition cost on the same basis as the commodity income related to the contract cost asset, and amortizes it at the time when the performance obligation is performed or in accordance with the performance of the performance obligation, and is included in the current profit or loss. (4) Contract cost impairment For assets related to contract costs, if the book value is higher than the difference between the 56 remaining consideration expected to be received by the Company for transfer of the goods related to the assets and the estimated cost of transferring the relevant goods, the excess should be depreciated and confirmed as an asset impairment loss If the factors caused impairment changed after impairment provision is accrued, impairment provision shall be reversed and included in current period profit or loss but the carrying amount of asset after the reversal shall not exceed the carrying amount at the reversal date as if there was no impair. 33. Government Subsidies (1) Classification Government subsidies refer to monetary and non-monetary assets received from the government without compensation, however excluding the capital invested by the government as a corporate owner. According to the subsidy objects stipulated in the documents of relevant government, government subsidies are divided into subsidies related to assets and subsidies related to income. Government subsidies related to assets are obtained by the Company for the purposes of acquiring, constructing or otherwise forming long-term assets. Government subsidies related to income refer to the government subsidies other than those related to assets (2) Recognition of government subsidies Where evidence shows that the Company complies with relevant conditions of policies for financial supports and is expected to receive the financial support funds at the end of the period, the amount receivable is recognized as government subsidies. Otherwise, the government subsidy is recognized upon actual receipt. Government subsidies in the form of monetary assets are stated at the amount received or receivable. Government subsidies in the form of non-monetary assets are measured at fair value; if fair value cannot be reliably obtained, a nominal amount (RMB1) is used. Government subsidies that are measured at nominal amount shall be recognized in the current profit or loss directly. (3) Accounting treatment The Company determines whether a government subsidy shall use gross method or net method based on its economical substance. In general, only one method is used for one category or similar government subsidy and it shall be used in a consistent way. Government subsidies related to assets are recognized as deferred income, and are recognized, under reasonable and systematic approach, in profit and loss in each period over the useful life of the constructed or purchased assets; Government subsidies related to income aiming at compensating for relevant expenses or losses to be incurred by the enterprise in subsequent periods are recognized as deferred income, and are recognized in current profit or loss when relevant expenses or losses are recognized. 57 Government subsidies aiming at compensating for relevant expenses or losses of the enterprise that are already incurred are charged to current profit or loss once received. Government subsidies related to daily activities of enterprises are included in other income; government subsidies that are not related to daily activities of enterprises are included in non-operating income and expense. Government subsidies related to the discount interest received from policy-related preferential loans offset the relevant borrowing costs; if the policy-based preferential interest rate loan provided by the lending bank is obtained, the borrowing amount actually received shall be taken as the recording value of the borrowings, and borrowing cost should be calculated using the preferential interest rate according to the loan principal and the policy. When it is required to return recognized government subsidy, if such subsidy is used to write down the carrying value of relevant assets on initial recognition, the carrying value of the relevant assets shall be adjusted; if there is balance of relevant deferred income, it shall be written down to the book balance of relevant deferred income, and the excess is included in the current profit or loss; where there is no relevant deferred income, it shall be directly included in the current profit or loss 34. Deferred Income Tax Assets and Deferred Income Tax Liabilities Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are measured and recognized based on the difference (temporary difference) between the taxable base of assets and liabilities and book value. On balance sheet date, the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are measured at the applicable tax rate during the period when it is expected to recover such assets or settle such liabilities. (1) Criteria for recognition of deferred income tax assets The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets arising from deductible temporary difference to the extent it is probably that future taxable amount will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized, and deductible losses and taxes can be carried forward to subsequent years. However, the deferred income tax assets arising from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction with the following features are not recognized: 1) the transaction is not a business combination; 2) neither the accounting profit or the taxable income or deductible losses will be affected when the transaction occurs. For deductible temporary difference in relation to investment in the associates, corresponding deferred income tax assets are recognized in the following conditions: the temporary difference is probably reversed in a foreseeable future and it is likely that taxable income is obtained for deduction of the deductible temporary difference in the future. (2) Criteria for recognition of deferred income tax liabilities The Company recognizes deferred income tax liabilities on the temporary difference between 58 the taxable but not yet paid taxation in the current and previous periods, excluding: 1) temporary difference arising from the initial recognition of goodwill; 2) a transaction or event arising from non-business combination, and neither the accounting profit or the taxable income (or deductible losses) will be affected when the transaction or event occurs; 3) for taxable temporary difference in relation to investment in subsidiaries or associates, the time for reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and the temporary difference is probably not reversed in a foreseeable future (3) When all of the following conditions are satisfied, deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities shall be presented on a net basis 1) An enterprise has the statutory right to settle the current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities at their net amounts; 2) The deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 35. Lease On the commencement date of the contract, the Company evaluates whether the contract is a lease or contains a lease. If one party to a contract gives up the right to control the use of one or more identifiable assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration, the contract is a lease or contains a lease. (1) Splitting a lease contract When the contract contains a number of separate leases, the Company will split the contract into separate leases for accounting individually. When the contract contains both leasing and non-leasing parts, the Company will split the leasing and non-leasing parts. The leasing part shall be accounted for in accordance with the lease standards, and the non-leasing part shall be accounted for in accordance with other applicable accounting standards for business enterprises. (2) Combination of lease contracts When two or more lease-containing contracts concluded by the Company with the same trader or its related parties at the same time or at a similar time meet one of the following conditions, the Company shall merge them into one contract for accounting: 59 1) Such two or more contracts are concluded for general commercial purposes and constitute a package of transactions. If these are not considered as a whole, these overall commercial purposes cannot be recognized. 2) The amount of consideration for a contract in such two or more contracts depends on the pricing or performance of other contracts. 3) The right-of-use assets transferred by such two or more contracts together constitute a separate lease. (3) Accounting treatment for the Company as a lessee On the commencement date of lease term, the Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases, in addition to short-term leases and low-value asset leases with simplified treatment. 1) Short-term lease and low value lease Short-term lease refers to a lease that does not include purchase options and has a lease term not exceeding 12 months. Low-value asset lease refers to the lease with lower value when a single leased asset is a new asset. The Company does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term lease and low value lease. The payment of such leases shall be charged to profit or loss using straight-line method or other systematic method. 2) Refer to Note III. 22 and Note III. 29 for accounting policies for right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. (4) Accounting treatment for the Company as a lessor 1) Classification of leases The Company divides leases into financial leases and operating leases on the start date of the lease. Financial lease refers to a lease that essentially transfers almost all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of leased assets. Its ownership may or may not be transferred eventually. Operating leases refer to leases other than financial leases. If a lease has one or more of the following characteristics, the Company usually classifies it as a financial lease: ① At the expiry of the lease term, the ownership of the leased assets is transferred to the lessee. ② The lessee has the option to purchase the leased assets, and the purchase price set by the lessee is low enough compared with the expected fair value of the leased assets when exercising the option. Therefore, it can be reasonably determined on the lease start date that the lessee will exercise the option. ③ Although the ownership of the assets is not transferred, the lease term accounts for the majority of the life of the leased assets. 60 ④ On the commencement date of the lease, the present value of the lease receipts is almost equal to the fair value of the leased assets. ⑤ The nature of leased assets is special. If there is no major transformation, only the lessee can use them. If one or more of the following conditions exist in a lease, it may also be classified as a financial lease: ① If the lessee stops the lease, the lessee shall bear the losses caused by the termination of the lease to the lessor. ② The profits or losses caused by the fluctuation of the fair value of the balance of assets belong to the lessee. ③ The lessee can continue to lease far below the market level for the next period. 2) Accounting treatment for financial leases On the commencement date of lease term, the Company recognizes the financial lease receivable on the financial leases and derecognizes the financial lease assets. When the initial measurement of the financial lease receivable is made, the book value of the financial lease receivable is the sum of the unsecured balance and the present value of lease receipts that have not yet been received at the beginning of the lease term discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. The lease receipts include: ① Fixed payments and substantive fixed payments after deducting the relevant amount of lease incentives; ② Variable lease payments depending on an index or rate; ③ In the case of reasonably determining that the lessee will exercise the purchase option, the lease receipts include the exercise price of purchase option; ④ If the lease term reflects that the lessee will exercise the option to terminate the lease, the lease receipts include the amount to be paid by the lessee in exercising the option to terminate the lease; ⑤ Guarantee residual value provided to the lessor by the lessee, the party concerned with the lessee and an independent third party with financial capacity to fulfill the guarantee obligation. The Company calculates and recognizes the interest income for each period of the lease term based on the fixed interest rate implicit in the lease, and the variable lease payments which are obtained and not included in the net rental investment amount are included in the profit or loss of the period when they actually occur. 3) Accounting treatment for operating leases 61 The Company adopts the straight line method or other systematic and reasonable method to recognize the lease receipts from operating leases as rental income during each period of the lease term. Capitalization of the initial direct expenses incurred in connection with operating leases shall be apportioned on the same basis as the recognition of rental income during the lease term, and shall be recorded in the profit or loss of the current period. Variable lease payments obtained in connection with operating leases that are not incorporated in the lease receipts shall be incorporated in the profit or loss of the period when they actually occur. 36. Termination of business The Company recognizes components as termination of business components if one of the following condition is met and that the component has already been disposed or classified as held-for-sale assets and identifiable. (1) The component represents a stand along major business or a stand along major area in conducting business. (2) The component is part of plan connecting to disposal of a stand along major business or major area of conducting business. (3) The component is a subsidiary that obtained specifically for resale. Operating profit or loss such as the impairment loss and the amount of reversal shall be presented in income statement as profit or loss from terminated business. 37. Re-purchase of shares Before written-off or transfer, the shares that the Company re-purchased are dealt as treasury shares. All expenses incurred for the re-purchase are charged in the cost of treasury shares. Consideration and transaction expenses paid during the share re-purchase shall decrease shareholder’s equity. No gain or losses shall be recognized during re-purchase, transfer or written-off of the Company’s shares. If the treasury shares is transferred, the difference between amount actually received and the share’s carrying amount shall be charged to capital reserve, if the capital reserve is not sufficient to offset, surplus reserve and retained earing shall be offset. If the treasury share is to written-off, the share capital shall be decreased based on the face value of shares and the difference between the carrying amount and its face value shall offset the capital reserve. If the capital reserve is not sufficient to offset, deducting surplus reserve and retained earnings. 38. Safety production fee The safety production fee is accrued by the Company in accordance with national regulations and is included in the cost of related products or current profit or loss, and is also recorded in the "specific reserve" item. When using the safety production fee, if it is an expense expenditure, it shall be directly offset against the special reserve. If the fixed assets are formed, the expenses incurred through the collection of "construction in progress" will be recognized as fixed assets 62 when the safety project is completed and reach the intended usable state; at the same time, the cost of forming fixed assets will be offset against the special reserve, and recognize the accumulated depreciation of the same amount. The fixed assets will not be depreciated in the subsequent period. 39. Significant changes in accounting policies and estimates (1) Changes in accounting policies 1) effect of adopting Interpretation of China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 15 The Company has adopted the regulations about “accounting for sales of products or by-products produced by fixed assets before intended use or during the R&D process” and “judgment on onerous contract” as stipulated the “Interpretation of China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 15” issued by the Ministry of Finance since January 1, 2022. Such change in accounting policies has no impact on the Company’s financial statements. 2) effect of adopting Interpretation of China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 16 The Company has adopted the regulations about “accounting for deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction to which the initial recognition exemption does not apply” and “accounting for income tax consequences of dividends on a financial instrument classified by the issuer as an equity instrument” in the “Interpretation of China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 16” issued by the Ministry of Finance since 2022. Such change in accounting policies has no impact on the Company’s financial statements. (2)Significant changes in accounting estimates There was no significant changes in accounting estimates during the year. IV. Taxes 1. Main types of taxes and corresponding tax rates Tax type Basis Tax rate note Domestic sales, providing manufacturing 13% and repairing services VAT Property leasing 9% Other taxable services 6% Simplified method 5% Consumption tax Luxury watches 20% Urban maintenance and Turnover tax payable 7%、5% construction tax Corporate income Taxable income See below table 63 Tax type Basis Tax rate note tax 70% or 80% of the original cost of property Property tax 1.2%、12% or rental income Corporate income tax of different entities: Name of entities CIT rate Shenzhen HARMONY World Watch Center Co., 25% Ltd.(①) FIYTA Sales Co., Ltd.(①) 25% Shenzhen FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd.(② 15% ③) Shenzhen FIYTA Technology Development Co., 15% Ltd.(②③) HARMONY World Watch Center(Hainan) Co., 20% Ltd.(⑥) Shenzhen Xunhang Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 20% Emile Choureit Timing (Shenzhen) Ltd. 25% Liaoning Hengdarui Commercial & Trade Co., Ltd. 25% EMPORAL (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 25% Shenzhen Harmony E-commerce Co., Ltd.(⑥) 20% FIYTA (Hong Kong) Ltd.(④) 16.5% Montres Chouriet SA(⑤) 30% Note ①:According to the regulations stated in “Interim Administration Method for Levy of Corporate Income Tax to Enterprise that Operates Cross-regionally”, the head office of the Company and its branch offices, the head office of HARMONY Company and its branch offices, and the head office of Sales Company and its branch offices adopt tax submission method of “unified calculation, managing by classes, pre-paid in its registered place, settlement in total, and adjustment by finance authorities”. Branch offices mentioned above share 50% of the enterprise income tax and prepay locally; and 50% will be prepaid by the head offices mentioned above. Note ②: According to “Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and Ministry of Science on Further Perfection of the Pre-tax Super Deduction Ratio of Research and Development Expenses” (Cai Shui (2021) No. 13) , if the research and development costs, which were incurred for developing new technologies, new products, and new processes by the Company, the Precision Technology Company and the Technology Company, are not capitalized as intangible assets but charged to current profit or loss, all of these entities can enjoy a 100% super deduction on top of the R&D expenses that allowed to deduct before income tax since 1 January 2022. Note ③:The Company enjoyed for “Reduction and Exemption in Corporate Income Tax Rate for High and New Technology Enterprises that Require Key Support from the State”. 64 Note ④: These companies are registered in Hong Kong and the income tax rate of Hong Kong applicable is 16.50% this year. Note ⑤: The comprehensive tax rate of 30% is applicable for Swiss Company as it registered in Switzerland. Note ⑥: These companies are small and low-profit enterprises, which enjoy 20% tax rate. 2. Preferential treatment and corresponding approval According to “Proclamation of Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation in Implementing Preferential Tax Rate to Small and Low Profit Enterprises and Sole-proprietors” (Caishui (2022) No.13) and “Notice of Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation on Implementation of the Inclusive Income Tax Deduction and Exemption Policies for Small Low-Profit Enterprises” (Cai Shui (2021) No.12) , the portion of annual taxable income of small low-profit enterprise that is below RMB1,000,000.00 will be included in taxable income at 12.5% and to be taxed at a rate of 20%; and for annual taxable income that is greater than RMB1,000,000.00 but not exceeding RMB3,000,000.00, of which 25% will be included in taxable income and to be taxed at 20%. According to “Notice of Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation in Extending Expiration Period of Utilizing Losses for High-Tech Enterprises and Scientific Oriented Medium and Small Enterprises” (Cai Shui [2018] No. 76) , starting from January 1, 2018.,unutilized losses incurred in prior 5 years before obtaining the status of High and New Tech Enterprise can be carried forward and utilized in future years. The longest period was extended from 5 years to 10 years. According to the "Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, and the Ministry of Science and Technology on Increasing Support for Pre-tax Deductions for Scientific and Technological Innovation" (Cai Shui [2022] No. 28), high-tech enterprises will purchase new products from October 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022. The equipment and utensils are allowed to be deducted in one lump sum when calculating taxable income, and 100% additional deduction is allowed before tax. V. Notes to main items of the consolidated financial statements (Unless otherwise indicated, the currency unit is Renminbi Yuan, the end of the period refers to December 31,2022,the beginning of the period refers to January 1, 2022, and the end of the last period refers to December 31, 2021) Note 1. Monetary funds Item Closing balance Opening balance Cash on hand 173,368.68 108,612.08 Cash at bank 312,433,893.29 188,908,798.10 Other monetary funds 1,140,201.67 21,237,326.96 65 Item Closing balance Opening balance Total 313,747,463.64 210,254,737.14 Including: Total overseas deposits 716,733.44 1,724,651.93 Including: deposit in finance 271,327,031.83 147,786,041.19 company Deposit in finance company mainly deposited with AVIC Finance Co., Ltd. As of December 31, 2022, RMB 9,074.00 was frozen due to bank account that is being included in as long-term immobile bank account. Cash with restricted usage is as follows Item Closing balance Opening balance Overseas deposit with restrictions remitting 716,733.44 1,724,651.93 back Note 2. Bill receivable 1. Presented by category Item Closing balance Opening balance Bank acceptance bills 10,690,221.03 2,989,331.70 Commercial acceptance bills 21,524,691.07 58,268,814.10 Total 32,214,912.10 61,258,145.80 2. Presented by ECL types Closing balance Type Carrying amount Provision Percentage Percentage Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Notes receivable that provided expected credit losses on single basis Notes receivable that provided expected credit 33,347,790.58 100.00 1,132,878.48 3.40 32,214,912.10 losses on single basis Including: Commercial 22,657,569.55 67.94 1,132,878.48 5.00 21,524,691.07 acceptance bills Risk-free Bank 10,690,221.03 32.06 10,690,221.03 acceptance bills Total 33,347,790.58 100.00 1,132,878.48 3.40 32,214,912.10 Continued: Opening balance Type Carrying amount Provision Percentage Percentage Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Notes receivable that provided expected credit 66 Opening balance Type Carrying amount Provision Percentage Percentage Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) losses on single basis Notes receivable that provided expected credit 64,324,925.49 100.00 3,066,779.69 4.77 61,258,145.80 losses on single basis Including: Commercial 61,335,593.79 95.35 3,066,779.69 5.00 58,268,814.10 acceptance bills Risk-free Bank 2,989,331.70 4.65 2,989,331.70 acceptance bills Total 64,324,925.49 100.00 3,066,779.69 4.77 61,258,145.80 3. Notes receivable with expected credit loss provided based on credit risk characteristic portfolio Closing balance Portfolio Carrying amount Provision Percentage (%) Bank acceptance bills 22,657,569.55 1,132,878.48 5.00 Commercial acceptance bills 10,690,221.03 Total 33,347,790.58 1,132,878.48 3.40 4. Bad debt movements in current period Movements Opening Closing Types Received or Other balance Accrual Written-off balance reversal changes Notes receivable that provided expected credit losses on single basis Notes receivable that provided expected credit 3,066,779.69 1,933,901.21 1,132,878.48 losses on single basis Including: Commercial 3,066,779.69 1,933,901.21 1,132,878.48 acceptance bills Risk-free Bank acceptance bills Total 3,066,779.69 1,933,901.21 1,132,878.48 5. Bills have been endorsed but not yet due at the end of the period. Item Amount de-recognized Amount not de-recognized Bank acceptance bills 30,350,443.25 67 Note 3. Accounts receivable 1. Presentation by aging Aging Closing balance Opening balance Within 1 year 311,934,503.90 411,327,173.23 1-2 years 14,972,671.61 4,211,418.24 2-3 years 2,781,542.85 7,582,641.50 Over 3 years 16,064,539.96 8,867,120.13 Subtotal 345,753,258.32 431,988,353.10 Less: provision for bad debt 40,462,298.64 43,102,751.82 Total 305,290,959.68 388,885,601.28 2. Presentation by method of providing bad debt Closing balance Category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 34,982,967.68 10.12 29,705,797.13 84.92 5,277,170.55 losses on single basis Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 310,770,290.64 89.88 10,756,501.51 3.46 300,013,789.13 losses on portfolio basis` Including: Receivable from 310,770,290.64 89.88 10,756,501.51 3.46 300,013,789.13 other customers Total 345,753,258.32 100.00 40,462,298.64 11.70 305,290,959.68 Continued: Opening balance Category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 41,742,982.67 9.66 32,056,051.67 76.79 9,686,931.00 losses on single basis Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 390,245,370.43 90.34 11,046,700.15 2.83 379,198,670.28 losses on portfolio basis` Including: Receivable from 390,245,370.43 90.34 11,046,700.15 2.83 379,198,670.28 other customers Total 431,988,353.10 100.00 43,102,751.82 9.98 388,885,601.28 3. Accounts receivable that provided expected credit losses on single basis included in the closing balance Closing balance Name Bad debt ECL rate Carrying amount Reasons provision (%) 68 Closing balance Name Bad debt ECL rate Carrying amount Reasons provision (%) Receivable from other Chances of recovery is 34,982,967.68 29,705,797.13 84.92 customers remote 4. In the portfolio, accounts receivable with expected credit loss provided based on credit risk characteristic portfolio Portfolio of receivable from other customers Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 309,196,675.71 9,547,976.11 3.09 1-2 years 251,098.70 25,109.87 10.00 2-3 years 244,533.54 105,432.84 43.12 Over 3 years 1,077,982.69 1,077,982.69 100.00 Total 310,770,290.64 10,756,501.51 3.46 5. Movements of provision during the period Movements during the period Opening Types Recovered or Written-o Other Closing balance balance Accrual reversed ff movements Accounts receivable that provided expected 32,056,051.67 1,920,661.90 4,371,302.44 -100,386.00 29,705,797.13 credit losses on single basis Accounts receivable that provided expected 11,046,700.15 395,343.70 700,099.94 -14,557.60 10,756,501.51 credit losses on portfolio basis` Including: Receivable from 11,046,700.15 395,343.70 700,099.94 -14,557.60 10,756,501.51 other customers Total 43,102,751.82 2,316,005.60 5,071,402.38 -114,943.60 40,462,298.64 Including:main recovery of bad debt provision in current period: Name Amount Way of recovery Note Shanghai Pudong Suning e-buy Business 1,827,135.74 Bank transfer Management Co., Ltd. Hefei Swan Lake Suning Department 763,751.84 Bank transfer Store Co., Ltd. 6. No actual write-off of accounts receivable during the current period 7. Top 5 receivable accounts 69 Proportion in total closing balance of Name Closing balance Bad debt provision accounts receivable (%) Top 5 receivables accounts in total 113,261,096.28 32.76 15,232,226.34 Note 4. Prepayments 1. Presentation of prepayments by aging Closing balance Opening balance Aging Percentage Percentage Amount Amount (%) (%) Within one year 8,039,794.97 100.00 7,946,750.81 100.00 2. Top 5 prepayments Proportion in total closing Name Closing balance balance of prepayments (%) Top 5 prepayments in total 4,261,286.17 53.00 Note 5. Other receivable 1. Presentation of other receivables by aging Aging Closing balance Opening balance Within one year 59,711,314.91 64,697,975.58 1 - 2 years 216,120.00 655,341.52 2- 3 years 649,029.90 484,750.05 Over 3 years 606,105.00 135,480.00 Subtotal 61,182,569.81 65,973,547.15 Less: bad debt provision 4,264,550.33 4,420,279.33 Total 56,918,019.48 61,553,267.82 2. Presented by nature Nature Closing balance Opening balance Security deposit 49,430,408.24 55,467,644.12 Petty cash 2,841,915.70 2,556,673.37 Others 8,910,245.87 7,949,229.66 Subtotal 61,182,569.81 65,973,547.15 Less: bad debt provision 4,264,550.33 4,420,279.33 Total 56,918,019.48 61,553,267.82 3. Presented according to three stages of financial assets impairment Item Closing balance Opening balance 70 Carrying Bad debt Carrying Bad debt Book value Book value amount provision amount provision First stage 59,703,389.91 2,850,206.43 56,853,183.48 64,508,342.25 3,055,122.43 61,453,219.82 Second stage Third stage 1,479,179.90 1,414,343.90 64,836.00 1,465,204.90 1,365,156.90 100,048.00 Total 61,182,569.81 4,264,550.33 56,918,019.48 65,973,547.15 4,420,279.33 61,553,267.82 4. Presented by bad debt provision method Closing balance category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Other receivables that provided expected credit losses on single 1,479,179.90 2.42 1,414,343.90 95.62 64,836.00 basis Other receivables that provided expected credit losses on 59,703,389.91 97.58 2,850,206.43 4.77 56,853,183.48 portfolio basis Including: Security deposit 48,600,258.24 79.43 2,476,810.04 5.10 46,123,448.20 portfolio Petty cash portfolio 2,841,915.70 4.64 2,841,915.70 Social security payment 279,769.98 0.46 279,769.98 on-behalf portfolio Portfolio of others 7,981,445.99 13.05 373,396.39 4.68 7,608,049.60 Total 61,182,569.81 100.00 4,264,550.33 6.97 56,918,019.48 Continued Opening balance Category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Other receivables that provided expected credit losses on single 1,465,204.90 2.22 1,365,156.90 93.17 100,048.00 basis Other receivables that provided expected credit losses on 64,508,342.25 97.78 3,055,122.43 4.74 61,453,219.82 portfolio basis Including: Security deposit 55,467,644.12 84.08 2,781,540.05 5.01 52,686,104.07 portfolio Petty cash portfolio 2,556,673.37 3.88 2,556,673.37 Social security payment 483,396.42 0.73 483,396.42 on-behalf portfolio Portfolio of others 6,000,628.34 9.09 273,582.38 4.56 5,727,045.96 Total 65,973,547.15 100.00 4,420,279.33 6.70 61,553,267.82 5. Other receivables that provided expected credit losses on single basis included in the closing balance 71 Closing balance Name Bad debt ECL rate Carrying amount Reason provision (%) Chances of recovery is Receivable from others 1,479,179.90 1,414,343.90 95.62 remote 6. In the portfolio, other receivables with expected credit loss provided based on credit risk characteristic portfolio (1)Security deposit portfolio Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 48,560,208.24 2,436,760.04 5.02 1 - 2 years 2- 3 years Over 3 years 40,050.00 40,050.00 100.00 Total 48,600,258.24 2,476,810.04 5.10 (2)Petty cash portfolio Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 2,841,915.70 (3)Social security payment on-behalf portfolio Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 279,769.98 (4)Portfolio of others Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 7,981,445.99 373,396.39 4.68 7. Provision for bad debts of other receivables First stage Second stage Third stage Lifetime expected Lifetime expected Bad debt provision Expected credit Total credit losses (no credit losses (credit losses over the next credit impairment impairment 12 months occurred) occurred) Opening balance 3,055,122.43 1,365,156.90 4,420,279.33 Opening balance movements in current —— —— —— —— period 72 First stage Second stage Third stage Lifetime expected Lifetime expected Bad debt provision Expected credit Total credit losses (no credit losses (credit losses over the next credit impairment impairment 12 months occurred) occurred) —Transfer into the second stage —Transfer into the -2,398.75 2,398.75 third stage —Reverse back to the second stage —Reverse back to the first stage Accrual during the 86,177.11 65,388.25 151,565.36 period Reversed during the 289,046.82 18,600.00 307,646.82 period Recovered during the period Written-off during the period Other movements 352.46 352.46 Closing balance 2,850,206.43 1,414,343.90 4,264,550.33 8. No other receivables were written-off during the period. 9. Top 5 other receivable accounts Proportion to Closing balance closing balance of Name Closing balance of bad debts other receivables provision (%) Top 5 other receivables in total 21,733,290.84 35.52 1,086,664.54 Note 6. Inventory 1. Classification Closing balance Opening balance Item Carrying Provision Book value Carrying amount Provision Book value amount Raw 162,338,704.65 17,241,512.65 145,097,192.00 181,764,220.90 17,693,135.85 164,071,085.05 material WIP 7,204,699.11 7,204,699.11 20,682,530.58 20,682,530.58 Stored 2,085,640,712.37 96,622,229.81 1,989,018,482.56 1,960,110,199.48 94,715,064.22 1,865,395,135.26 goods Total 2,255,184,116.13 113,863,742.46 2,141,320,373.67 2,162,556,950.96 112,408,200.07 2,050,148,750.89 2. Provision for inventory Opening Increase in current Closing Item Decrease in current period balance period balance 73 Accrual Other Reversed Realized Others Raw 17,693,135.85 164,122.95 1,621,613.03 154,260.44 -1,160,127.32 17,241,512.65 material Stored 94,715,064.22 39,082,973.04 37,296,014.80 -120,207.35 96,622,229.81 goods Total 112,408,200.07 39,247,095.99 1,621,613.03 37,450,275.24 -1,280,334.67 113,863,742.46 Notes to provision for inventory Item Evidence of determine NRV and future selling cost Reason for reversal or realized Estimated selling price less estimated cost to Factors that caused impairment has been Raw complete and selling and distribution expenses and disappeared and the NAV is higher than its material associated taxes carrying amount Estimated selling price less estimated selling and Inventory that already provided for was sold or Stored goods distributing expenses and associated taxes used in current period. Note 7. Other current assets Item Closing balance Opening balance Input VAT 12,967,188.47 20,468,630.65 Input VAT not yet certified 39,454,283.19 41,895,970.19 Prepaid corporate income tax 3,419,026.38 2,459,142.75 Others 10,499,007.28 7,874,949.13 Total 66,339,505.32 72,698,692.72 Note 8. Long-term equity investment Movements during the period Investment Opening Adjustment of Investee Addition/new gains and balance other investment Withdrawn losses comprehensive recognized by income equity method Associate Shanghai Watch Co., Ltd. 55,155,605.31 3,026,481.59 (Shanghai Watch) Continued Movements during the period Closing Cash balance of Investee Changes in Impairmen Closing balance dividend Others impairmen other equity t provision t provision declared Associate Shanghai Watch 58,182,086.90 74 Note 9. Other equity instrument investments Item Closing balance Opening balance Xi’an Tangcheng Limited 85,000.00 85,000.00 Note 10. Investment property 1. Details of investment property Item Property I. Original cost 1. Opening balance 610,886,415.67 2. Addition 8,876,202.69 Purchase Transferred from fixed assets 8,876,202.69 Other reasons 3. Decrease Disposal Other reasons 4. Closing balance 619,762,618.36 II. Accumulated depreciation 1. Opening balance 227,460,499.32 2. Increased in current period 17,322,624.33 Accrual 15,436,537.44 Transferred from fixed assets 1,886,086.89 Other reasons 3. Decreased in current period Disposal Other reasons 4. Closing balance 244,783,123.65 III. Impairment provision 1. Opening balance 2. Increased in current period Accrual Transferred from fixed assets Other reasons 3. Decreased in current period Disposal Other reasons 4. Closing balance 75 Item Property IV. Book value 1. Carrying amount at end of the period 374,979,494.71 2. Carrying amount at opening of the period 383,425,916.35 2. Notes to investment property During the reporting period, certain self-use property of the Company were changed to lease out and they were transferred from fixed assets to investment properties measured at cost model. Note 11. Fixed assets 1. Status of fixed assets Property and Transportation Electronic Other Item Machinery Total buildings vehicles devices equipment I.Original cost 1. Opening 408,187,709.06 107,468,100.86 14,780,510.38 46,317,448.53 46,887,269.94 623,641,038.77 balance 2. Increased in 37,009,440.83 10,535,309.18 2,901,332.68 1,468,735.41 51,914,818.10 current period Re-classification Purchased 33,325,717.80 8,934,592.37 2,808,299.86 1,163,182.48 46,231,792.51 Translation 3,683,723.03 1,600,716.81 93,032.82 305,552.93 5,683,025.59 difference Other increase 3. Decrease in 8,876,202.69 450,600.66 308,000.00 1,618,430.56 2,897,202.38 14,150,436.29 current period Disposal or 450,600.66 308,000.00 1,618,430.56 2,897,202.38 5,274,233.60 retired Transferred to investment 8,876,202.69 8,876,202.69 property Translation difference Other decrease 4. Closing 436,320,947.20 117,552,809.38 14,472,510.38 47,600,350.65 45,458,802.97 661,405,420.58 balance II. Accumulated depreciation 1. Opening 122,149,565.18 63,039,735.12 12,847,470.81 35,896,505.66 40,212,445.35 274,145,722.12 balance 2. Increased in 15,125,262.69 8,788,140.30 346,250.08 2,666,771.95 2,025,385.02 28,951,810.04 current period Re-classification Accrual 12,857,763.74 7,479,521.06 346,250.08 2,620,234.71 1,784,335.34 25,088,104.93 Translation 2,267,498.95 1,308,619.24 46,537.24 241,049.68 3,863,705.11 difference Other increase 3. Decrease in 1,886,086.89 361,550.68 292,600.00 1,396,127.01 2,384,512.17 6,320,876.75 current period 76 Property and Transportation Electronic Other Item Machinery Total buildings vehicles devices equipment Disposal or 361,550.68 292,600.00 1,396,127.01 2,384,512.17 4,434,789.86 retired Transferred to investment 1,886,086.89 1,886,086.89 property Translation difference Other decrease 4. Closing 135,388,740.98 71,466,324.74 12,901,120.89 37,167,150.60 39,853,318.20 296,776,655.41 balance III. Impairment provision 1. Opening balance 2. Increase in current period Re-classification Accrual Translation difference Other increase 3. Decrease in current period Disposal or retired Transferred into investment property Translation difference Other decrease 4. Closing balance IV. Book value 1. Carrying amount at end of 300,932,206.22 46,086,484.64 1,571,389.49 10,433,200.05 5,605,484.77 364,628,765.17 period 2. Carrying amount at 286,038,143.88 44,428,365.74 1,933,039.57 10,420,942.87 6,674,824.59 349,495,316.65 beginning of period 2. Fixed assets that do not have certificate for property right Item Book value Reason for not having certificate for property rights Property 206,821.17 Issues relating to property right Property 33,318,636.37 Not yet completed Note 12. Right-of-use assets Item Property 77 Item Property I. Original cost 1. Opening balance 313,578,633.64 2. Increase in current period 84,622,611.32 Re-classification Lease 84,599,774.43 Translation difference 22,836.89 Other increase 3. Decrease in current period 35,784,166.11 Maturity of lease term 6,898,304.78 Translation difference Other decrease 28,885,861.33 4. Closing balance 362,417,078.85 II. Accumulated depreciation 1. Opening balance 165,646,158.22 2. Increase in the period 110,667,667.15 Reclassification Accrual 110,464,700.15 Translation difference 202,967.00 Other increase 3. Decrease in the period 24,227,258.55 Maturity of lease term 6,898,304.78 Translation difference Other decrease 17,328,953.77 4. Closing balance 252,086,566.82 III. Impairment provision 1. Opening balance 2. Increase in the period Reclassification Accrual Translation difference Other increase 3. Decrease in the period Maturity of lease term Translation difference Other decrease 4. Closing balance 78 Item Property IV. Book value 1. Carrying amount at end of period 110,330,512.03 2. Carrying amount at beginning of period 147,932,475.42 Note 13. Intangible asset 1. Status Right to use Item Land-use right Software system Total trademarks I. Original cost 1. Opening 34,933,822.40 30,286,420.21 15,255,625.58 80,475,868.19 balance 2. Increase in 2,911,272.30 1,262,964.71 4,174,237.01 the period Purchase 2,911,272.30 1,262,964.71 4,174,237.01 Internal R&D Other source 3. Decrease in the period Disposal Other reasons 4. Closing 34,933,822.40 33,197,692.51 16,518,590.29 84,650,105.20 balance II. Accumulated amortization 1. Opening 15,782,368.73 22,778,471.88 7,879,697.15 46,440,537.76 balance 2. Increase in 733,553.28 3,125,436.27 1,150,359.26 5,009,348.81 the period Accrual 733,553.28 3,125,436.27 1,150,359.26 5,009,348.81 Other reasons 3. Decrease in the period Disposal Other reasons 4. Closing 16,515,922.01 25,903,908.15 9,030,056.41 51,449,886.57 balance III. Impairment provision 1. Opening balance 2. Increase in the period Accrual Other reasons 3. Decrease in the period Transfer 79 Right to use Item Land-use right Software system Total trademarks Other reasons Other transfer 4. Closing balance IV. Book value 1. Book value at end of the 18,417,900.39 7,293,784.36 7,488,533.88 33,200,218.63 period 2. Book value at beginning of 19,151,453.67 7,507,948.33 7,375,928.43 34,035,330.43 the period Note 14. Long-term deferred expenses Other Item Opening balance Increase Amortized Closing balance decrease Counter fabrication 28,563,171.72 30,477,977.80 36,794,079.35 22,247,070.17 expenses Renovation expenses 120,695,905.90 60,604,305.97 65,269,888.26 116,030,323.61 Others 14,531,255.82 50,849.06 8,371,046.48 6,211,058.40 Total 163,790,333.44 91,133,132.83 110,435,014.09 144,488,452.18 Note 15. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities 1. Detail of deferred tax assets before offsetting Closing balance Opening balance Item Deductible temporary Deductible temporary Deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets difference difference Impairment provision 143,503,292.94 30,225,885.07 148,079,831.14 31,562,627.52 Unrealized profit for related 75,781,866.09 18,681,772.44 96,716,186.61 24,021,244.01 party transactions Deductible losses 157,860,317.75 37,779,977.71 62,781,216.23 15,188,881.56 Restricted shares 23,141,270.85 5,411,762.47 17,502,152.62 4,121,326.77 Advertisement expenses that 515,068.99 128,767.25 11,503,471.12 2,219,622.49 allowed to deduct in future years Lease liabilities 113,136,916.00 28,284,229.00 147,888,578.26 36,972,144.57 Others 7,295,926.80 1,823,981.80 9,993,278.10 2,498,319.53 Total 521,234,659.42 122,336,375.74 494,464,714.08 116,584,166.45 2. Detail of deferred tax liabilities before offsetting Closing balance Opening balance Item taxable temporary Deferred tax Taxable temporary Deferred tax difference liabilities difference liabilities One-off deduction of fixed asset 29,872,344.91 4,480,851.74 24,113,302.98 3,616,995.45 before Corporate income tax Right-of-use asset 110,279,028.02 27,569,757.01 147,881,641.51 36,970,410.38 80 Closing balance Opening balance Item taxable temporary Deferred tax Taxable temporary Deferred tax difference liabilities difference liabilities Total 140,151,372.93 32,050,608.75 171,994,944.49 40,587,405.83 3. Net-off of deferred tax asset or liabilities Closing balance of Opening balance of Amount off-set at Amount off-set at Item deferred tax asset or deferred tax asset or current period prior period liability after off-set liability after off-set deferred tax asset 26,551,763.80 95,784,611.94 35,350,891.80 81,233,274.65 deferred tax liabilities 26,551,763.80 5,498,844.95 35,350,891.80 5,236,514.03 4. Details of deductible temporary difference and deductible losses that does not recognize as deferred income tax asset Item Closing balance Opening balance Impairment provision 16,220,176.97 15,218,179.77 Deductible losses 50,761,915.00 54,139,145.45 Total 66,982,091.97 69,357,325.22 Deductible losses of Montres Chouriet SA, which are sub-subsidiary of the Company, is not recognized as deferred income tax asset as it’s uncertain that the companies can get sufficient taxable income in future. FIYTA (Hong Kong) Ltd, a subsidiary of the Company, does not need to recognize the deferred income tax assets for impairment provision according to the local tax policy. 5. Deductible losses that are not recognized as deferred tax asset will due in the following years: Year Closing balance Opening balance Note 2022 2023 149,750.18 2024 8,456,818.95 11,684,299.22 2025 18,449,678.50 18,449,678.50 2026 23,855,417.55 23,855,417.55 Total 50,761,915.00 54,139,145.45 Note 16. Other non-current assets Closing balance Opening balance Item Carrying Provision Book value Carrying amount Provision Book value amount Prepayment for construction and 11,593,741.57 11,593,741.57 42,680,753.78 42,680,753.78 equipment 81 Note 17. Short-term loan Item Closing balance Opening balance Guaranteed loans 15,737,928.76 Credit loans 290,000,000.00 250,000,000.00 Accrued interest payable 237,111.11 256,666.67 Total 290,237,111.11 265,994,595.43 Note 18. Notes payable Types Closing balance Opening balance Commercial bills payable 2,000,600.00 21,223.10 Note 19. Account payables Item Closing balance Opening balance Trade payables 149,811,781.06 232,841,934.81 Payables for material purchased 19,729,474.20 20,513,993.11 Payables for project 1,048,201.41 1,232,967.42 Total 170,589,456.67 254,588,895.34 Note 20. Advances from customer Item Closing balance Opening balance Rental received in advance 16,960,128.83 11,025,664.72 Note 21. Contract liabilities Item Closing balance Opening balance Advances for goods received 16,844,437.47 22,505,426.65 Note 22. Employee remuneration payable 1. Status Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Short-term employee benefits 134,696,286.49 589,665,061.23 601,971,744.25 122,389,603.47 Post-employment benefits - 9,463,874.19 47,055,374.87 47,236,557.06 9,282,692.00 defined contribution plans Termination benefits 1,775,989.38 12,171,724.72 9,032,070.19 4,915,643.91 Total 145,936,150.06 648,892,160.82 658,240,371.50 136,587,939.38 2. Short-term employee benefits Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Salaries, bonus, allowances 133,818,692.76 527,003,225.07 539,652,871.30 121,169,046.53 Staff welfare 708.80 10,278,373.02 10,268,438.54 10,643.28 Social insurances 20,620.66 24,553,180.40 24,169,772.77 404,028.29 82 Including:1.Medical 20,620.66 22,974,776.23 22,591,368.60 404,028.29 insurance 2. Supplementary 20,383.00 20,383.00 medical insurance 3.Work-related injury 847,053.99 847,053.99 insurance 4.Maternity insurance 710,967.18 710,967.18 Housing Fund 27,104.00 20,489,164.92 20,347,147.92 169,121.00 Labor union fees and 829,160.27 7,341,117.82 7,533,513.72 636,764.37 education fee Total 134,696,286.49 589,665,061.23 601,971,744.25 122,389,603.47 3. Defined contribution plans Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Basic pension insurance 226,815.55 43,565,311.09 43,501,344.69 290,781.95 Unemployment insurance 1,225,920.84 1,225,339.16 581.68 Annuity 9,237,058.64 2,264,142.94 2,509,873.21 8,991,328.37 Total 9,463,874.19 47,055,374.87 47,236,557.06 9,282,692.00 Note 23. Taxes payable Item Closing balance Opening balance VAT 39,086,878.23 46,711,341.16 Corporate income tax 16,751,872.66 15,663,227.68 Individual income tax 1,070,872.15 1,568,912.16 Urban maintenance and 1,353,097.21 1,624,353.62 construction tax Educational surcharges 966,809.02 1,161,292.58 Others 1,540,639.03 1,040,752.81 Total 60,770,168.30 67,769,880.01 Note 24. Other payables Item Closing balance Opening balance Dividends payable 6,324,013.97 5,015,026.30 Other payables 158,736,108.61 162,793,733.65 Total 165,060,122.58 167,808,759.95 Note: Other payables in above table refers to other payables excluding interest payable and dividends payable. 1. Dividends payable Reasons for not being Item Closing balance Opening balance paid Dividends for ordinary shares 6,324,013.97 5,015,026.30 unlock 83 2. Other payables (1) Other payables by nature Nature Closing balance Opening balance Security deposit 38,319,837.05 33,536,237.44 Shop activity fund 16,105,216.84 19,208,694.86 Decoration expenses 12,827,532.03 10,201,524.91 Repurchase liability for restricted shares 50,759,806.16 60,585,678.92 Other 40,723,716.53 39,261,597.52 Total 158,736,108.61 162,793,733.65 (2) Material other receivables with aging over 1 year Name Closing balance Reasons for not being paid Company A 4,600,000.00 Undue Company B 1,676,337.60 Undue Company C 1,442,275.27 Undue Company D 1,332,652.89 Undue Total 9,051,265.76 Note 25. Non-current liabilities due within one year Item Closing balance Opening balance Long-term loan due within one year 3,924,900.00 Lease liabilities due in one year 71,546,316.16 83,025,006.35 Total 71,546,316.16 86,949,906.35 Note 26. Other current liabilities Item Closing balance Opening balance Output VAT not yet realized 1,686,806.01 2,798,738.32 Note 27. Long-term loan Category Closing balance Opening balance Mortgage loans 3,924,900.00 Less: Long-term loan due within 3,924,900.00 one year Total Note 28. Lease liabilities Item Closing balance Opening balance Buildings and Structures 113,188,877.74 147,943,728.45 Less: lease liabilities due in one year 71,546,316.16 83,025,006.35 84 Total 41,642,561.58 64,918,722.10 Interest expenses for lease liabilities recognized in current period was RMB7,115,049.25. Note 29. Deferred income Opening Closing Item Increase Decrease Reason balance balance Asset related 1,792,833.90 496,907.10 1,295,926.80 See below table 1 government subsidy 1. Deferred income related to government subsidy Include in non-operat Include in Offsettin Related to Opening Additi ing other gains g Closing Item asset balance on income in in current expense balance current period or cost /income period Special fund for Shenzhen Asset industrial design 390,123.15 75,583.79 314,539.36 related industry development Funding project for construction of National 631,980.39 293,147.06 338,833.33 Asset related Enterprise Technology Center Provincial Specialized Fund 770,730.36 128,176.25 642,554.11 Asset related for Industrial and Information Total 1,792,833.90 496,907.10 1,295,926.80 Note 30. Share capital Movements: increase(+) , decrease(-) Opening Capitalization Item Newly Bonus Closing balance balance of capital Others Subtotal issued share reserves Total shares 426,051,015 -8,423,055 -8,423,055 417,627,960 Notes to movements: 1. Pursuant to the resolution of “Proposal of repurchase and de-registration part of restricted shares authorized under 2018 A-share Restricted Share Incentive Plan (First Phase) ”, and the resolution of ““Proposal of repurchase and de-registration part of restricted shares authorized under 2018 A-share Restricted Share Incentive Plan (Second Phase) ”, the Company repurchased and de-registered, in 2022, 435,838 A-share restricted shares that had been authorized but still under restriction period. Those shares were owned by 6 former incentive object that are resigned. 85 2. Pursuant to “The Resolution of Plan of Re-purchase B Shares” which was approved on the 2nd meeting of the 10th Board of Directors and the 5th extraordinary shareholder’s meeting of 2021, the Company was authorized to repurchase B Shares, using the Company’s fund, to reduce the registered capital. On 15 December 2022, confirmed by China Securities Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd Shenzhen Branch, the Company de-registered 7,987,217 B-shares. Note 31. Capital reserve Opening Item Item Increase Decrease balance Share premium 1,010,108,533.81 4,231,031.40 44,673,836.85 969,665,728.36 Other capital reserve 30,799,660.32 10,852,286.20 4,231,031.40 37,420,915.12 Total 1,040,908,194.13 15,083,317.60 48,904,868.25 1,007,086,643.48 Notes to capital reserve 1. Pursuant to the resolution of “Proposal of granting part of restricted shares authorized under 2018 A-share Restricted Share Incentive Plan (First Phase) ”, and the resolution of ““Proposal of granting part of restricted shares authorized under 2018 A-share Restricted Share Incentive Plan (Second Phase) ”. In 2022, the Company charged RMB9,870,150.33 into cost or expenses in change of incentive personnel’s service and increased the capital reserve by the same amount accordingly. 2. Pursuant to “The Resolution of Plan of Re-purchase B Shares” which was approved on the 2nd meeting of the 10th Board of Directors on 25th October 2021 and the 5th extraordinary shareholder’s meeting of 2021 on 30th November 2021, the Company was authorized to repurchase B Shares, using the Company’s fund, to reduce the registered capital. On 15th December 2022, confirmed by China Securities Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd Shenzhen Branch, the Company de-registered 7,987,217 B-shares, which in turn decreased the capital reserve by RMB42,265,614.88 3. Pursuant to “The Resolution of Plan of Re-purchase B Shares” which was approved on the 2nd meeting of the 10th Board of Directors and the 5th extraordinary shareholder’s meeting of 2021, the Company incurred transaction cost of RMB15,043.17 for the repurchase in 2022. The expenses of RMB15,043.17 was deducted from capital reserve. 4. Pursuant to the resolution of “Proposal of repurchase and de-registration part of restricted shares authorized under 2018 A-share Restricted Share Incentive Plan (First Phase) ”, and the resolution of ““Proposal of repurchase and de-registration part of restricted shares authorized under 2018 A-share Restricted Share Incentive Plan (Second Phase) ”, the Company repurchased and de-registered, in 2022, 435,838 A-share restricted shares that had been authorized but still under restriction period. Those shares were owned by 6 former incentive object that are resigned. Capital reserve of RMB2,393,178.80 was deducted accordingly. 86 5. Differences, caused by fair value different when unlock the restricted shares, between CIT deducted amount and cost or expenses recognized in vesting period increased the capital reserve by RMB982,135.87. Note 32. Treasury shares Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Share repurchase 50,252,831.88 50,252,831.88 Share based payment 60,585,678.92 9,825,872.76 50,759,806.16 Total 60,585,678.92 50,252,831.88 60,078,704.64 50,759,806.16 Notes to treasury shares: 1. In 2022, the Company re-purchased B-share of 7,987,217 shares through the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Consideration paid was HKD61,438,781.55 (excluding trading fee) , equivalent to RMB50,252,831.88. The treasury share increased by 50,252,831.88. 2. As described in Note V. 31. 2, the treasury shares decreased by RMB50,252,831.88 due to re-purchase of B-share. 3. As described in Note V. 31. 4, the treasury shares decreased by RMB2,829,016.80 due to re-purchase of restricted shares. And cash dividend to the remaining restricted shares decreased treasury shares by RMB2,528,447.40. 4. On 28 December 2021, Pursuant to the “Resolution of Fulfilling Unlocking Condition for the 2018 A-Share Restricted Share Incentive Plan (First Phase) ” passed on the 4th meeting of the 10th Board, the first unlocking condition was met. Based on the authorization of the General Meeting, the Board lifted restriction for 114 incentive individuals. The corresponding shares can be traded on 7th February 2022, of which the cash dividend decreased treasury shares by RMB4,468,408.56. 87 Note 33. Other Comprehensive income Amount in current period Less: recorded in Less: Less: recorded in OCI in prior reserve of Less: Less: recorded in OCI in Opening Attribute to Attribute to Closing Item OCI in prior period period and hedging movements prior period and balance Pre-tax Less: parent non-controlling balance and transferred to transferred transferred of defied transferred to retained amount CIT company shareholders profit or loss in to financial to related benefit earnings in current after tax after tax current period assets at assets or plan period amortized liabilities cost I. Other comprehensive income items which will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss II. Other comprehensive income items which may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss translation -7,658,346.40 13,397,936.29 13,397,936.29 5,739,589.89 difference 88 Note 34. Specific reserve Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Safety production fee 1,062,731.13 1,246,390.69 297,056.91 2,012,064.91 Note 35. Surplus reserve Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Statutory surplus reserve 213,025,507.50 213,025,507.50 Discretionary surplus 61,984,894.00 61,984,894.00 reserve Total 275,010,401.50 275,010,401.50 Notes to surplus reserve: Note: According to the Company Law and Articles of Association, the Company draws statutory surplus reserve at 10% of net profit. If the statutory surplus reserve is over 50% of the Company’s registered capital, drawing of statutory surplus reserve will be stopped. The Company can draw discretionary surplus reserve after drawing statutory surplus reserve. If approved, discretionary surplus reserve can be used to make up for losses in previous years or increase share capital. Note 36. Undistributed profit Item Current period Prior period Undistributed profit at the end of prior year before 1,338,444,326.09 1,164,490,911.51 adjustments Adjustments to undistributed profit at the beginning of year (“+” for increase and “-“ for -11,188,268.01 decrease) Undistributed profit at the beginning of year after 1,338,444,326.09 1,153,302,643.50 adjustment Plus: Net profit attributable to the owner of the 266,681,451.84 387,840,282.95 parent company for the year Less: statutory surplus reserve drawn 28,478,534.63 Dividends payable to ordinary shares 125,419,139.40 174,220,065.73 Undistributed profit at the end of year 1,479,706,638.53 1,338,444,326.09 Note 37. Operating income and operating cost 1. O peratin g income and operati ng cost Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period 89 Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Main business 4,336,586,473.74 2,738,100,529.23 5,224,836,384.30 3,283,434,432.96 Other business 17,510,406.62 872,261.88 18,897,156.63 2,221,796.17 2. R evenue genera ted by contra ct Types of contract Amount in current period Amount in prior period I. Types of goods Watch 4,044,205,847.75 4,923,280,724.48 business Precision 163,114,009.23 150,094,350.20 manufacturing Other business 17,510,406.62 18,897,156.63 II. Categorized based on timing of goods transfer At a point of 4,212,548,175.21 5,078,899,659.72 time During a 12,282,088.39 13,372,571.59 period of time Note: revenue generated by contract does not include lease income of RMB129,266,616.76 which is regulated under “CAS No.21 – Lease”. Note 38. Tax and surcharges Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Consumption tax 10,509,059.81 13,898,225.16 Urban maintenance and 4,483,205.18 5,907,693.68 construction tax Educational surcharge 2,988,250.62 3,923,712.57 Property tax 5,824,577.36 7,224,965.66 Stamp duty 3,814,124.17 4,156,804.98 Others 3,180,982.59 2,452,184.75 Total 30,800,199.73 37,563,586.80 Note 39. Selling and distribution expenses Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Salary 390,723,066.47 433,505,654.18 Department store expense and rental 154,977,256.13 189,748,898.49 Market promotion expenses 114,559,488.13 161,389,740.20 90 Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Depreciation and amortization 210,324,656.21 191,787,912.35 Packaging expenses 8,210,424.75 8,739,319.16 Utilities and property management expenses 22,115,070.79 22,588,777.26 Shipping fees 5,928,120.89 8,530,775.41 Office expenses 5,617,713.76 7,446,024.76 Travel expenses 4,533,814.79 7,279,500.39 Entertainment expenses 3,081,324.66 4,046,655.86 Others 11,761,893.82 14,834,965.22 Total 931,832,830.40 1,049,898,223.28 Note 40. Administrative expenses Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Salary 169,831,180.19 202,675,218.51 Depreciation and amortization 23,584,581.61 24,544,056.69 Travel expenses 1,651,207.39 3,980,000.38 Office expenses 3,967,189.58 5,390,287.09 Agents fees 1,764,355.96 3,342,562.00 Rental and utilities 941,300.03 852,555.31 Entertainment expenses 764,414.05 1,494,588.12 Vehicle and transportation expenses 1,528,304.66 1,718,083.11 Telecommunication expenses 825,712.63 983,910.06 Others 14,156,262.42 16,645,501.14 Total 219,014,508.52 261,626,762.41 Note 41. R&D expenses Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Salary 47,534,889.46 40,498,469.51 Sample and material expenses 1,964,204.63 1,557,455.43 Molding expenses 853,056.11 744,578.81 Depreciation and amortization 4,852,325.18 6,048,741.96 Technical cooperation fee 217,203.80 2,480,127.69 Others 5,666,906.43 6,473,195.77 Total 61,088,585.61 57,802,569.17 Note 42. Financial expenses Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Interest expenses 16,846,749.14 23,159,963.74 Less: Interest income 3,923,999.48 3,589,649.85 Exchange gain or losses -3,053,760.78 634,406.96 91 Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Bank charges 11,319,753.23 14,472,352.80 Total 21,188,742.11 34,677,073.65 Note 43. Other income 1. Details Sources of other income Amount in current period Amount in prior period Government subsidy 18,648,210.06 21,328,673.21 2. Government subsidy included in other income Amount in current Amount in prior Asset or Item period period income related Subsidy to promote consumption 7,920,500.00 420,000.00 Income related Trade and Distribution Industry Funding Projects 2,579,700.00 Income related Quality and Branding Promotion Multiplication 1,180,000.00 1,960,000.00 Income related Subsidy Relief Policy Subsidy 1,058,150.00 Income related Shenzhen Special Fund for Technology Research 1,000,000.00 Income related Training subsidy 953,220.00 322,500.00 Income related Subsidy for stabilizing job position 819,833.38 833,013.44 Income related Subsidy to Foster High and New Technology 700,000.00 Income related Enterprise Commission on IIT payment 730,811.84 502,644.31 Income related Other subsidies 624,893.74 711,026.01 Income related Shenzhen Standard Special Fund 550,694.00 836,705.00 Income related Shenzhen E-commerce Innovation and 330,000.00 Income related Development Support Program Subsidy Professional, Specialize,Unique and New" SME 200,000.00 Income related Development Subsidy State certified R&D center 293,147.06 293,147.06 Asset related Provincial industry and information special 128,176.25 130,551.50 Asset related subsidy Special fund for Shenzhen industrial designing 75,583.79 161,185.89 Asset related 2019 Headquarters Economic Contribution -496,500.00 Income related Award Special fund of Nanshan district to support 4,913,900.00 Income related self-innovation industry development Subsidy to assist high quality development of 3,730,000.00 Income related fashion industry Subsidy to support sales promotion 3,500,000.00 Income related Economic development special fund of Guangming District to support intellectual 1,090,000.00 Income related property right, standardization certification project Corporate Research and Development Funding 756,000.00 Income related Shenzhen post-doctoral subsidy 550,000.00 Income related R&D project subsidy 378,000.00 Income related Guangming District specific subsidy for online 200,000.00 Income related market expanding 92 Government subsidy for R&D project 200,000.00 Income related High precision watch technology innovation -160,000.00 Income related project Total 18,648,210.06 21,328,673.21 Note 44. Investment gain Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Gain from long-term equity investments 3,026,481.59 3,754,939.39 accounted for using equity method Note 45. Credit impairment loss Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Bad debt loss 4,845,379.45 -11,075,001.77 Note 46. Asset impairment loss Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Inventory decline in value -37,625,482.96 -25,861,394.56 Note 47. Gains from assets disposal Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Gains (losses) from assets disposal -203,932.45 -134,543.49 Gains (losses) from right-of-use 295,857.51 864,678.36 assets disposal Total 91,925.06 730,134.87 Note 48. Non-operating income Amount included in Amount in current Item Amount in prior period non-recurring gains or period losses in current period Payables cannot be paid 305,066.79 383,893.25 305,066.79 Compensation 860,904.01 113,138.61 860,904.01 Others 121,231.28 130,403.17 121,231.28 Total 1,287,202.08 627,435.03 1,287,202.08 Note 49. Non-operating expense Amount included in Amount in current Amount in prior non-recurring gains or Item period period losses in current period Donation 78,860.00 300,000.00 78,860.00 Fine and penalty for late payment 403,084.07 698,864.04 403,084.07 Payment for breach of agreement 1,412,548.66 2,507,649.06 1,412,548.66 Others 456,773.58 179,653.45 456,773.58 Total 2,351,266.31 3,686,166.55 2,351,266.31 Note 50. CIT expenses 1. Details 93 Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Current tax expense for the year 86,356,685.06 112,084,704.70 based on tax law and regulations Changes in deferred tax -13,916,465.05 2,382,671.18 assets/liabilities Total 72,440,220.01 114,467,375.88 2. Reconciliation between income tax expenses and accounting profit is as follows: Item Amount in current period Profits before tax 339,121,671.85 Income tax calculated based on statutory tax rate 84,780,417.96 Effect of different tax rates applied by subsidiaries -6,456,358.40 Adjustment to income tax of previous years -1,354,677.99 Effect of non-taxable income -756,620.39 Effect of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses 2,294,175.14 Effect of using the deductible temporary differences or deductible losses -224,619.68 for which no deferred tax asset was recognized in prior period Effect of deductible temporary differences or deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognized this year Effect of research and development expenses super deduction -5,842,096.63 Others Income tax expenses 72,440,220.01 Note 51. Notes to cash flow statement 1. Cash received from other operating activities Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Security deposit 15,956,047.24 12,286,247.59 Government subsidy 18,151,302.96 22,985,857.32 Promotion expenses 12,201,925.26 13,582,651.81 Interest income 3,923,999.48 3,589,649.85 Return of petty cash 8,030,966.63 7,070,953.20 Others 21,392,611.71 25,872,097.79 Total 79,656,853.28 85,387,457.56 2. Cash paid for other operating activities Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Security deposit 24,008,323.15 27,774,098.01 Petty cash advanced to employee 11,049,894.11 11,532,694.33 Current period expenses 288,360,173.00 436,157,747.82 Others 617,269.28 2,635,207.94 Total 324,035,659.54 478,099,748.10 94 3. Cash paid for other financing activities Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Lease payment 124,087,402.37 115,532,289.07 Cash paid for re-purchase of shares 53,390,338.09 9,178,101.51 Total 177,477,740.46 124,710,390.58 Note 52. Supplement information to cash flow statement 1. Supplement to cash flow statement Amount in current Item Amount in prior period period 1. Reconciliation of net profit/loss to cash flows from operating activities: Net profit 266,681,451.84 387,860,340.23 Add: Credit impairment loss -4,845,379.45 11,075,001.77 Impairment for assets 37,625,482.96 25,861,394.56 Depreciation of fixed assets、oil and gas assets and 40,524,642.37 42,404,375.44 productive biological assets Depreciation of right-of-use assets 110,464,700.15 100,275,414.73 Intangible asset amortization 5,009,348.81 6,162,432.21 Amortization of long-term deferred expenses 110,435,014.09 103,932,868.69 Loss on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, and -91,925.06 -730,134.87 other long-term assets (“-“ for gain) Loss on scrap of fixed assets (“-“ for gain) Loss on changes of fair value (“-“ for gain) Financial expenses (“-“ for income) 16,846,749.14 23,159,963.74 Investment loss (“-“ for gain) -3,026,481.59 -3,754,939.39 Decrease in deferred tax assets (“-“ for increase) -14,551,337.29 -319,474.30 Increase in deferred tax liabilities (“-“ for decrease) 262,330.92 2,168,679.48 Decrease in inventories (“-“ for increase) -92,627,165.17 -133,051,377.44 Decrease in operating receivables (“-“ for increase) 121,164,749.65 59,770,087.01 Increase in operating payables (“-“ for decrease) -117,643,404.85 -77,565,523.41 Others Net cash flows from operating activities 476,228,776.52 547,249,108.45 2. Significant investment or financing activities not involving cash: Debts converted to capital Convertible debts mature within one year Added right-of-use assets in the current period 3.Net changes in cash and cash equivalents: Cash at end of year 313,738,389.64 210,254,737.14 Less: cash at beginning of year 210,254,737.14 353,057,285.71 Plus: cash equivalents at end of year Less: cash equivalents at beginning of year 95 Amount in current Item Amount in prior period period Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 103,483,652.50 -142,802,548.57 2. Total cash outflows related to lease Total cash outflows related to lease amounted to RMB124,087,402.37.(Prior period: RMB115,532,289.07) 3. Cash and cash equivalents Item Closing balance Opening balance I. Cash 313,738,389.64 210,254,737.14 Incl. Cash on hand 173,368.68 108,612.08 Bank deposit available for immediate payment 312,433,893.29 188,908,798.10 Other monetary funds available for immediate 1,131,127.67 21,237,326.96 payment II. Cash equivalents Including Bond investment due in three months III. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 313,738,389.64 210,254,737.14 Including Restricted cash and cash equivalents for the 716,733.44 1,724,651.93 Company and its subsidiaries As of December 31, 2022, the company has been frozen at RMB 9,074.00 due to being included in a long-term immobile bank account. Note 53. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency 1. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency Balance denominated in Balance translated in Item foreign currency as at 31 Exchange rate RMB as at 31 Dec 2022 Dec 2022 Monetary fund 24,163,612.98 USD 2,954,765.31 6.9646 20,578,758.48 EUR 337,623.94 7.4229 2,506,148.74 HKD 501,707.26 0.8932 448,160.04 CHF 83,603.65 7.5432 630,545.72 Accounts receivable 4,753,372.10 USD 466,956.15 6.9646 3,252,162.80 EUR 73,533.12 7.4229 545,829.00 HKD 674,663.15 0.8932 602,656.35 CHF 46,760.52 7.5432 352,723.95 Other receivables 104,397.30 HKD 116,870.93 0.8932 104,397.30 96 Balance denominated in Balance translated in Item foreign currency as at 31 Exchange rate RMB as at 31 Dec 2022 Dec 2022 Accounts payable 473,247.09 HKD 241,027.73 0.8932 215,302.84 CHF 34,195.60 7.5432 257,944.25 Other payables 168,702.98 USD 5,588.86 6.9646 38,924.17 EUR 490.28 7.4229 3,639.30 HKD 11,588.20 0.8932 10,351.39 CHF 15,350.00 7.5432 115,788.12 2. Overseas operational entity For main business location and recording currency of important overseas operating entities, refer to Note III. 5. Note 54. Government subsidy 1. Status Amount included in Amount in current Types of government subsidy current period profit or note period loss Subsidy included in deferred income 496,907.10 Note V 29 Subsidy included in other income 18,647,802.96 18,647,802.96 Note V 43 Less: subsidy returned 496,500.00 496,500.00 Note 2 below Total 18,151,302.96 18,648,210.06 2. Subsidy returned Amount in Amount in prior Item Type Reasons for return current period period Over disbursement of subsidy and its Income related 496,500.00 Not qualified interest VI. Interests in other entities 1. Equity in subsidiary (1) Composition of enterprise group Place of Shareholding ratio Place of Nature of (%) Name registratio Ways acquired operation business n Direct Indirect Shenzhen Harmony World incorporated or Shenzhen Shenzhen Commerce 100.00 Watch Center Co., Ltd. investment incorporated or FIYTA Sales Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Shenzhen Commerce 100.00 investment Shenzhen FIYTA Precision incorporated or Shenzhen Shenzhen Manufacturing 99.00 1.00 Technology Co., Ltd. investment Shenzhen FIYTA incorporated or Shenzhen Shenzhen Manufacturing 100.00 Technology Development investment 97 Place of Place of Nature of Shareholding ratio Name Ways acquired operation registratio business (%) Co., Ltd. n Harmony World Watch incorporated or Sanya Sanya Commerce 100.00 Center (Hainan) Co., Ltd. investment Shenzhen Xunhang incorporated or Precision Technology Co., Shenzhen Shenzhen Manufacturing 100.00 investment Ltd. Emile Choureit Timing incorporated or Shenzhen Shenzhen Commerce 100.00 (Shenzhen) Ltd. investment Business Liaoning Hengdarui combination Commercial & Trade Co., Shenyang Shenyang Commerce 100.00 under common Ltd. control TEMPORAL (Shenzhen) incorporated or Shenzhen Shenzhen Commerce 100.00 Co., Ltd. investment Shenzhen Harmony incorporated or Shenzhen Shenzhen Commerce 100.00 E-commerce Co., Ltd. investment Hong Hong incorporated or FIYTA (Hong Kong) Ltd. Commerce 100.00 Kong Kong investment Business combination Montres Chouriet SA Swiss Swiss Manufacturing 100.00 not under common control 2. Equity in joint arrangement or associates (1) Significant associates Place of Shareholding ratio Place of Nature of (%) Accounting Name registrati operation business treatment on Direct Indirect Commer Shanghai Watch Co., Ltd. Shanghai Shanghai 25% Equity method cial (2) Principal financial information of significant associate company Closing balance/Amount in Opening balance/Amount in Item current period prior period Current assets 175,890,077.66 143,367,298.98 Non-current assets 21,637,323.67 17,537,419.20 Total assets 197,527,401.33 160,904,718.18 Current liabilities 44,595,566.75 24,124,925.22 Non-current liabilities 5,885,583.05 1,839,467.79 Total liabilities 50,481,149.80 25,964,393.01 Non-controlling interest Equity attributable to parent company 147,046,251.53 134,940,325.17 Portion of net asset calculated based on 36,761,562.88 33,735,081.29 shareholding Adjustment matters 21,420,524.02 21,420,524.02 - Goodwill 21,420,524.02 21,420,524.02 - Unrealized profit or losses from internal transaction - Others 98 Closing balance/Amount in Opening balance/Amount in Item current period prior period Carrying value of investment to associates 58,182,086.90 55,155,605.31 Fair value of equity investment that has public quotation Operating income 141,379,376.32 150,929,452.87 Net profit 12,105,926.36 15,019,757.54 Net profit from discontinued operation Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income 12,105,926.36 15,019,757.54 Dividends received from associated company during the year VII. Risk disclosure related to financial instrument The major financial instruments of the Company primarily include cash at bank and on hand, equity investments, borrowings, accounts receivable, accounts payables and bond payables. The Company is exposed to risks from various financial instruments in day-to-day operation, mainly including credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The risks in connection with such financial instruments and the risk management policies adopted by the Company to mitigate such risks are summarized as follows: The board of directors is responsible for planning and establishing the risk management structure for the Company, developing risk management policies and the related guidelines across the Company, and supervising the performance of risk management measures. The Company has developed risk management policies to identify and analyse risks exposed by the Company. These risk management policies have clear regulations over specific risks, covering various aspects of market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk management. The Company will evaluate the market environment and changes of the Company’s operating activities on a regular basis to decide whether to update the risk management policies and systems. Risk management of the Company is carried out by the Risk Management Committee based on the policies as approved by the board of directors. Risk Management Committee identifies, evaluates and mitigates related risks by working closely with other business divisions of the Company. Internal Audit Department of the Company will review the risk management control and process regularly, and submit the review results to Audit Committee of the Company. The Company spreads the risks of financial instruments through appropriate diversified investment and business portfolio, and mitigates the risk of focusing on any single industry, specific regions or counterparties by way of formulating the corresponding policies for risk management. 1. Credit risk Credit risk refers to the risk of financial losses to the Company as a result of the failure of performance of contractual obligations by the counterparties. The management has developed proper credit policies and continuously monitors credit risk exposures. The Company has adopted the policy of transacting with creditworthy counterparties only. In addition, the Company evaluates the credit qualification of customers and sets up corresponding 99 credit term based on the financial status of customers, the possibility of obtaining guarantees from third parties, credit records and other factors such as current market conditions. The Company monitors the balances and recovery of bills and accounts receivable, and contract assets on a continual basis. As for bad credit customers, the Company will use the written reminders, shorten the credit term or cancel the credit term to ensure that the Company is free from material credit losses. In addition, the Company reviews the recovery of financial assets on each balance sheet date to ensure adequate expected credit loss provision is made for relevant financial assets. The Company’s other financial assets include currency funds and other receivables. The credit risk relating to these financial assets arises from the default of counterparties, but the maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amount of each financial asset in the balance sheet. The Company does not provide any other guarantee that may expose the Company to credit risk. The monetary funds held by the Company are mainly deposited with financial institutions such as state-owned banks and other large and medium-sized commercial banks. The management believes that these commercial banks have a higher reputation and assets, so there is no major credit risk and the Company would not have any significant losses caused by the default by these institutions. The Company’s policy is to control the amount deposited with these famous financial institutions based on their market reputation, operating size and financial background, to limit the credit risk amount of any single financial institution. As a part of its credit risk asset management, the Company assesses the credit loss of receivables using aging. The Company’s receivable and other receivables involve large amount of customers. Aging information can reflect the ability to repay and risk of bad debt of these customers. The Company determined expected loss rate by calculating historical bad debt rate for receivables with different aging based on historical data and also taking forecast of future economic condition into consideration such as GDP growth rate, state currency policy etc... For long-term receivables, the Company assesses expected credit loss reasonably by considering settlement period, contracted payment terms, debtor’s financial situation and the economic situation of the debtor’s industry. As at 31 December 2022, the carrying amount of related assets and corresponding ECL is as follows: Aging Carrying amount Provision Bill receivable 33,347,790.58 1,132,878.48 Accounts receivable 345,753,258.32 40,462,298.64 Other receivable 61,182,569.81 4,264,550.33 Total 440,283,618.71 45,859,727.45 As the Company’s customer base is large, no material credit concentration risk. As at 31 December 2022, the balance of top 5 receivable accounts accounted for 32.76% of total accounts receivables (2021: 35.48%) . 100 2. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk refers to the risk of short of funds when the company performs its obligation of cash payment or settlement by other financial assets. The Company’s subordinate member companies are responsible for their respective cash flow projections. Based on the results thereof, the subordinate financial management department continually monitors its short-term and long-term capital needs at the company level to ensure adequate cash reserves; in the meantime, continually monitors the compliance with loan agreements and secures undertakings for sufficient reserve funds from major financial institutions, to address its short-term and long-term capital needs. Besides, the Company mainly signs financing agreements with banks that have business transactions to provide support to fulfill commercial bill obligation. As at 31 December 2022, the Company has financing facilities from several banks amounting to RMB2,127.16 million. Amongst, RMB467.16 million has already been used. As at 31 December 2022, the discounted contractual cash flows for financial liabilities and off-balance sheet guarantee that presented in maturity are as follows: Closing balance in ten thousands yuan Item Within 1 year 1 - 2 years 2 - 3 years Over 3 years Total Short term loan 29,353.84 29,353.84 Bills payable 200.06 200.06 Accounts payable 17,058.95 17,058.95 Other payables 15,873.61 231.76 200.79 199.85 16,506.01 Total 62,486.46 231.76 200.79 199.85 63,118.86 3. Market risk (1) Exchange rate risk Except that the Company’s subsidiary in Hong Kong uses HKD as settlement currency and sub-subsidiary in Swiss used CHF as settlement currency, the principal places of operations of the Company are located in China and the major businesses are settled in RMB. However, the Company’s recognized foreign currency assets and liabilities as well as the foreign currency transactions in the future (the functional currencies of foreign assets and liabilities as well as the transactions are mainly HKD and CHF) remain exposed to exchange rate risk As at 31 December 2022, the RMB equivalent of financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are as follows: Closing balance Item HKD USD EUR CHF Total Financial asset denominated in foreign currency: Monetary fund 448,160.04 20,578,758.48 2,506,148.74 630,545.72 24,163,612.98 Accounts receivable 602,656.35 3,252,162.80 545,829.00 352,723.95 4,753,372.10 101 Closing balance Item HKD USD EUR CHF Total Other receivables 104,397.30 104,397.30 Subtotal 1,155,213.69 23,830,921.28 3,051,977.74 983,269.67 29,021,382.38 Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency: Accounts payables 215,302.84 257,944.25 473,247.09 Other payables 10,351.39 38,924.17 3,639.30 115,788.12 168,702.98 Total 225,654.23 38,924.17 3,639.30 373,732.37 641,950.07 Sensitivity analysis As at 31 December 2022, for financial assets and financial liabilities that denominated in foreign currency, if Renminbi appreciate or depreciate of 5% to foreign currency and other factors remain unchanged, the net profit will decrease or increase about RMB 1.419 million(31 Dec 2021:RMB 485,000) . (2) Interest rate risk The interest rate risk of the Company mainly associates with bank borrowings, bonds payable, etc. Floating rate financial liabilities expose the Company to cash-flow interest rate risk, while fixed rate financial liabilities expose the Company to fair-value interest rate risk. The Company determines the comparative proportion of fixed rate contracts and floating rate contracts based on the then market conditions. The interest rate risk of the Company mainly associates with bank borrowings, bonds payable, etc. Floating rate financial liabilities expose the Company to cash-flow interest rate risk, while fixed rate financial liabilities expose the Company to fair-value interest rate risk. The Company determines the comparative proportion of fixed rate contracts and floating rate contracts based on the latest market conditions. Sensitivity analysis: As at 31 December 2022, it is estimated that a general increase or decrease 50 basis points in the borrowings with floating interest rates, with all other variables held constant, the Company’s net profit and shareholder’s equity for the year will decrease or increase by approximately RMB1,200,000.00 (2021: RMB 1,000,000.00) . The above sensitivity analysis assumes that interest rate changed on the balance sheet date and applicable to all loans with floating interest rate terms. VIII. Fair value 1. Financial instruments measured at fair value As at 31 December 2022, the Company does not have financial instruments measured at fair value. 102 2. Status of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value Financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value include: accounts receivable, short-term loans, accounts payable, long-term loans due within one year, and equity instrument investment that does not have public quotation in an active market and its fair value cannot be measured reliably. The difference between fair value and carrying amount of the above financial assets and liabilities that not measured at fair value is insignificant. IX. Related party and related transaction 1. The parent company of the Company Shareholdin Ratio of vote Registered g ratio of right of capital Registration (in ten parent parent Name Type of business place thousand company to company to RMB) the the Company % Company% CATIC Shenzhen Shenzhen Commercial 116,616.20 39.02 39.02 (1) Notes to the parent company CATIC Shenzhen is a subsidiary that 100% held, indirectly, by AVIC International, and AVIC directly holds 91.14% of the equity of AVIC International. (2) The ultimate controlling party of the Company is AVIC. 2. Refer to Note VI. 1 for information about the Company’s subsidiaries 3. Refer to Note VI. 2 for information about the Company’s material associates 4. Other related parties Name of other related parties Relationship Associate company of the Shenzhen CATIC Property Management Limited (CATIC Property Management) controlling shareholder Associate company of the Shenzhen CATIC Building Equipment Co., Ltd. (CATIC Building Company) controlling shareholder Associate company of the Shenzhen CATIC Nanguang Elevator Engineering Co., Ltd. (CATIC Nanguang) controlling shareholder China Merchants Property Operation & Service Co., Ltd (China Merchants Property Associate company of the OS) controlling shareholder Associate company of the Shenzhen CATIC City Investment Co., Ltd (CATIC City Investment) controlling shareholder Associate company of the Ganzhou CATIC 9 Square Trading Co, Ltd (Ganzhou 9 Square Company) controlling shareholder Associate company of the CATIC City Estate (Kunshan) Co, Ltd (Kunshan Company) controlling shareholder Associate company of the Shenzhen AVIC Security Service Co., Ltd (AVIC Security Service) controlling shareholder Jiujiang 9 Square Business Management Co., Ltd (Jiujiang 9 Square Business Associate company of the Management) controlling shareholder Rainbow Digital Science Co., Ltd. and its associated companies (Rainbow Company Controlled by the same party Shennan Circuits Co., Ltd. and its associated companies (Shennan Circuits) Controlled by the same party 103 Name of other related parties Relationship AVIC Lutong Co., Ltd.(AVIC Lutong) Controlled by the same party AVIC International Aero-Development Corporation(AVIC Int’l Aero Development) Controlled by the same party AVIC Huadong Photoelectric Co., Ltd.(AVIC Huadong Photoelectric) Controlled by the same party AVIC Xi’an Flight Automatic Control Research Institute(AVIC Xi’an Flight Institute) Controlled by the same party Shenzhen Grand Skylight Hotel Management Co., Ltd (Grand Skylight Hotel Controlled by the same party Management Company) AVIC Securities Co., Ltd. (AVIC Securities Company) Controlled by the same party AVIC Training Center Controlled by the same party AVIC Finance Co., Ltd. (AVIC Finance Company) Controlled by the same party Gongqingcheng CATIC Culture Investment Co., Ltd (Gongqingcheng CATIC Controlled by the same party Culture Investment Company) China National Aero-Technology Shenzhen Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Beijing Hangtou Real-Estate Co., Ltd. (Beijing Hangtou) Controlled by the same party Avic Jonhon Optronic Technology Co., Ltd.(AVIC Jonhon) Controlled by the same party China Aviation International Simulation Technology Services Co., Ltd. (China Controlled by the same party Aviation International Simulation ) AVIC International Holdings (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd. (AVIC Zhuhai) Controlled by the same party China National Aero-technology Import & Export Corporation (CATIC) Controlled by the same party China Aviation Industry General Aircraft Co., Ltd.(CAIGA) Controlled by the same party AVIC Capital Co., Ltd. (AVIC Capital) Controlled by the same party Guizhou HUAYANG Electronics Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Zhuhai Pilot Composite Material Technology Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Guangdong International Mansion Industrial Co., Ltd. (Guangdong International Controlled by the same party Mansion) Shenzhen Zhonghang Technology Checking & Measuring Institute (Shenzhen Controlled by the same party ZHTCMI) Company directors, managers, CFO, and secretary of the board Key management member 5. Related party transactions (1) Related transaction between subsidiaries and between parent company and subsidiaries which are in the scope of consolidation have already been offset. (2) Purchase good and receiving service Related parties Related transaction Amount in current Amount in prior content period period CATIC Property Management Property management 11,539,094.22 10,672,790.93 Department store Rainbow Company expenses/ Commodity 4,184,883.88 4,964,647.21 purchase AVIC Training Center Training fee 147,652.13 Department store Ganzhou 9 Square Company 74,815.04 178,484.53 expense CATIC City Estate (Kunshan) Department store 63,779.35 64,060.80 Company expense Department store Jiufang Business Management 90,606.52 86,305.01 expense CATIC Building Company Renovation 19,200.60 82,276.21 104 AVIC Nanguang Company Elevator maintenance 46,660.32 463,226.05 AVIC Jonhon Purchase of goods 238,755.07 76,667.61 Gongqingcheng CATIC Culture Departmental store 25,733.73 31,544.56 Investment Company expense Grand Skylight Hotel Purchase of goods 3,855.65 Management Company - Guangdong International Property management 18,157.71 Mansion Shenzhen ZHTCM Accept labour 6,590.00 AVIC Xi’an Flight Automatic Control Research Institute(AVIC Accept labour 179,245.28 Xi’an Flight Institute) Total 16,491,377.37 16,767,655.04 Notes: All amount listed above exclude tax (3) Sale of goods and providing services Nature of Amount in current Amount in prior Related party period period transaction Beijing Hangtou Sale of product 3,504.42 Ganzhou 9 Square Product and service 16,327.43 23,850.44 Gongqingcheng CATIC Culture Investment Company Sale of product 310,404.70 461,064.03 9 Square Business Management Sale of product 45,548.67 2,648.00 Sale of material and Shennan Circuit 335,070.20 2,179,951.09 providing service Grand Skylight Hotel Management Company Sale of product 17,610.62 AVIC Training Center Others 2,453.10 2,180.53 Rainbow Company Product and service 53,197,052.19 79,467,519.77 AVIC International Sale of product 28,237.17 AVIC Jonhon Sale of product 1,252,054.56 383,989.41 China Aviation International Simulation Sale of product 60,530.97 AVIC Zhuhai Sale of product 8,800.00 31,831.86 CATIC Sale of product 105,929.20 CAIGA Sale of product 1,319,881.42 AVIC Capital Sale of product 8,681.42 Share of Utilities CATIC Property Management 3,236,626.25 3,372,087.78 and management fee Guizhou HUAYANG Electronics Co., Ltd. Sale of product 87,263.71 AVIC Huadong PHOTOELECTRIC Sale of product 21,238.94 Zhuhai Pilot Composite Material Technology Co., Ltd. Sale of product 1,805,929.20 Total 60,318,768.95 87,469,498.13 Notes: All amount listed above exclude tax (4) Related party lease 1) The Company as lessor 105 Recognized rental Recognized rental income Lessee Type of leased assets income in current year in prior year CATIC Property Management Property 4,040,909.78 7,876,636.32 AVIC Securities Company Property 1,411,885.68 1,377,399.99 Rainbow Company Property 437,897.82 931,939.92 AVIC Security Service Property 906,404.52 799,448.76 Total 6,797,097.80 10,985,424.99 2) The Company as lessee Variable lease payments Interest payment of lease Addition of right-of-use that are not included in Rental payment liabilities asset Lessor Type lease liabilities Current Prior Current Current Prior Current Prior Prior period period period period period period period period Guangdong International Mansion Property 40,527.84 3,572.58 51,030.81 Industrial Co., Ltd. Kunshan Property 94,596.41 105,759.65 5,615.80 8,266.43 138,708.90 123,534.02 Company Rainbow Property 417,268.91 594,532.47 14,378.80 31,093.92 247,505.55 622,708.60 Company Ganzhou 9 Square Property 396,395.25 951,348.60 8,974.33 43,131.68 Company Jiufang Business Property 60,513.53 260,384.38 320,485.10 508,577.07 14,747.54 14,547.95 Management Total 60,513.53 260,384.38 1,269,273.51 2,160,217.79 47,289.05 97,039.98 437,245.26 746,242.62 (5) Related party fund lending and borrowing 1) Borrowings from related parties Related Party Amount starting date Expiring date Note AVIC Finance Company 100,000,000.00 14 January 2022 9 February 2022 AVIC Finance Company 100,000,000.00 18 February 2022 25 February 2022 Total 200,000,000.00 Note: The Company paid interest to AVIC Finance Company amounted to RMB324,444.44 during the year. (6) Remuneration to key management Item Amount in current period Amount in prior period Remuneration to key management 15,148,600.00 18,610,600.00 (7) Other related transactions The year-end balance of the Company’s cash that is deposited with AVIC Finance Company is RMB271,327,031.83. Interests received from the deposit during the year were RMB425,324.08. (8) Receivables from and payables to related parties 1) Receivables from related parties Item Related party Closing balance Opening balance 106 Carrying Bad debt Carrying Bad debt amount provision amount provision Monetary fund AVIC Finance Company 271,327,031.83 147,786,041.19 Accounts receivable Ganzhou 9 Square 6,000.00 300.00 Gongqingcheng CATIC Culture Investment 27,297.28 1,364.88 10,536.96 303.21 Company Shennan Circuit 7,255.14 544.14 161,653.56 8,082.68 Rainbow Company 3,808,470.31 219,873.20 3,958,751.41 244,056.19 AVIC Jonhon 649,797.16 48,734.79 44,718.38 2,235.92 CAIGA 1,471,466.00 73,573.30 CATIC Property 55,910.00 2,795.50 0.30 Management Guizhou HUAYANG 59,528.00 4,464.60 Electronics Co., Ltd. Zhuhai Pilot Composite Material Technology Co., 1,412,045.00 105,903.38 Ltd. AVIC Training Center 2,772.00 207.90 Jiufang Business 45,762.00 2,288.10 Management Bill receivable Shennan Circuit 308,698.46 15,434.92 AVIC Jonhon 262,429.22 187,090.69 9,354.53 Other receivables Ganzhou 9 Square Company 192,064.00 9,603.20 Gongqingcheng CATIC Culture Investment 6,500.00 325.00 5,500.00 275.00 Company Jiufang Business 50,000.00 2,500.00 50,000.00 2,500.00 Management Rainbow Company 1,055,557.43 52,777.87 1,051,020.00 52,551.00 Kunshan Company 73,000.00 2,800.00 56,000.00 2,800.00 AVIC 49.32 2.47 49.32 2.47 2)Payables to related parties Item Related party Closing balance Opening balance Accounts payable CATIC Building Company 32,992.35 41,283.89 107 Item Related party Closing balance Opening balance AVIC Jonhon 19,411.27 Other payables: Rainbow Company 108,186.52 198,661.82 AVIC International 3,600.00 CATIC Property Management 2,375,070.47 2,307,322.31 AVIC Securities Company 247,080.00 247,080.00 CATIC Nanguang 23,432.43 34,430.13 CATIC Building Company 31,270.67 AVIC Security Service 158,620.80 226,603.44 Advance received Rainbow Company 162,324.03 16,537.50 AVIC Securities Company 123,540.00 X. Share-based payments 1.General information about share-based payments Total equity instrument granted during current period Total equity instrument exercised 1,244,421.00 during current period Total equity instruments voided in current period Scope of outstanding share option exercise price and remaining Not applicable contract term Scope of outstanding other equity instrument exercise price and remaining contract term. 2.Equity settled share-based payment Method of determining fair value of equity Close price of share on grant date instrument on grant date Evidence to determine the number of Term of employee service, status of target completion, exercisable equity instrument and personal performance assessment Reasons for significant difference between current period estimation and prior period Nil estimation Accumulated amount charged to capital reserve 31,988,282.05 for equity settled share-based payment Total expenses for equity settled share-based 9,870,150.33 payment recognized in current period XI. Commitment and contingencies 1. Significant commitments 108 (1) Lease contract that already signed or prepared to fulfil and its financial effect Refer to Note XIII for details. 2.Contingencies on balance sheet date The Company does not have material contingent events that need to be disclosed XII. Post balance sheet date events 1. Profit distribution Cash dividend of RMB2.50 (tax inclusive) for Profit distributions or dividends proposed every 10 shares held 2.Other events after the balance sheet date (1) Financing and guarantee after the balance sheet date 1) On 16 March 2023, pursuant to approval by the 11th meeting of the 10th Board of directors, the Company proposed to apply for financing facility of no more than RMB 1,200 million by means of credit, pledge and mortgage in 2023. The resolution is pending for approval by the shareholder’s meeting. 2) On 16 March 2023, pursuant to approval by the 11th meeting of the 10th Board of directors, the Company proposed to provide guarantee for the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary to borrow from banks of no more than RMB 600 million in 2023. The credit line is included in the actual usage limit of RMB1,200 million mentioned above. The resolution is waiting approval from the shareholder’s meeting. (2) Others As at 16 March 2023, the Company does not have other post-balance sheet events that need to be disclosed. XIII. Disclosure regarding lease The Company as a lessor: 1. Lease activities All lease of the Company is property lease, including short-term lease and other leased that recognized right-of-use asset and lease liabilities. 2. Short-term lease Short-term leases are treated using simplified method. Short-term leases include lease term that is shorter than 12 month and no renew options attached, and leases that will be matured in 12 month after first adoption of CAS 21 – Lease. Short-term lease expenses charged to profit or loss was RMB407,454.71. 109 3.Future potential cash outflows that does not included in lease liabilities (1) Variable lease payment The lessee leased a lot of retail shops which contains variable lease payment terms in connection with sales. Many of the Company’s property lease contain variable lease payment terms in connection with sales. In most circumstances, the Company uses these terms to matches lease payment to shops that can generate more cash flows lease payment. For standalone shops, variable can reach 100% of all lease payment at most and that the scope of percentage of sales used is quite large. In some circumstances, variable payment terms include annual bottom payment and upper limit. In 2022, the variable lease payment included in the current profit and loss is RMB 85,618,040.29. (2) Option to renew Many lease contracts entered by the Company has option to renew. The Company has already estimated the option to renew reasonably when determining lease terms in measuring lease liabilities. (3) Option to discontinue lease Some of the lease contract entered by the Company has option to discontinue. The Company has already estimated the option to discontinue reasonably when determining lease terms in measuring lease liabilities. (4) Residual value guarantee The Company’s lease does not involve residual value guarantee. (5) Lease that the lessee has already made commitment but not yet started The Company does not have lease that has already made commitment but not yet started. Disclosure as a lessor: 1. Lease activities The Company’s leases are all properties. 2. Risk management strategy of retaining rights over lease assets To reduce risks of lease, the Company normally asks lessee to pay rental in advance and collects 1-3 months rental as deposit. XIV. Other material information 1. Segments 110 Operating segments of the Company are identified on the basis of internal organization structure, management requirements and internal reporting system. An operating segment represents a component of the Company that satisfied the following criteria simultaneously: (1) Its business activities are engaged to earn revenue and incur expenses; (2) Its operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s management to make decisions on resources allocation and performance assessment; (3) Its financial conditions, operating results, cash flow and related accounting information are available to the Company. The Company determines the reporting segment based on the operating segment, and the operating segment that meets any of the following conditions is determined as the reporting segment: (1) The segment income of the operating segment accounts for 10.00% or more of total income of all segments; (2) The absolute amount of profits (losses) of the segment account for 10.00% or more of the higher of the absolute amount of total profits of the profiting segment and the absolute amount of total losses of the unprofitable segment. The Company’s business is simple. The business mainly involves manufacturing and sales of watch. The management considers the business as a whole in implementing management and assessing its performance. As a result, no segment information is disclosed in this financial statement. 2. Other material events As at 31 December 2022, the Company does not have other significant matters that require to disclose. XV. Notes to the parent company’s financial statement Note 1. Accounts receivables 1. Presented by aging Aging Closing balance Opening balance Within 1 year 635,132.16 132,980.92 Over 1 year 3,942.90 Subtotal 635,132.16 136,923.82 Less: bad debt provision 31,916.13 7,043.34 Total 603,216.03 129,880.48 2. Presentation by method of providing bad debt Closing balance Category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 111 Closing balance Category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) losses on single basis Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 635,132.16 100.00 31,916.13 5.03 603,216.03 losses on portfolio basis` Including: Receivable from 635,132.16 100.00 31,916.13 5.03 603,216.03 other customers Continued Opening balance Category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Accounts receivable that provided expected credit losses on single basis Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 136,923.82 100.00 7,043.34 5.14 129,880.48 losses on portfolio basis` Including: Receivable from 136,923.82 100.00 7,043.34 5.14 129,880.48 other customers 3. In the portfolio, accounts receivable with expected credit loss provided based on credit risk characteristic portfolio (1) Portfolio of receivable from other customer Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 635,132.16 31,916.13 5.03 4. Movements of provision during the period Movements during the period Opening Closing Category Recovered or Other balance Accrual Written-off balance reversed movements Accounts receivable that provided expected credit losses on single basis Accounts receivable that provided expected credit 7,043.34 24,872.79 31,916.13 losses on portfolio basis` Including: Receivable from 7,043.34 24,872.79 31,916.13 other customers 5. No actual write-off of accounts receivable during the current period. 6. Top 5 receivable accounts 112 Proportion in total closing Name Closing balance balance of Bad debt provision accounts receivable (%) Top 5 receivables accounts in total 571,032.93 89.91 28,551.65 Note 2. Other receivables 1. Presentation of other receivables by aging Aging Closing balance Opening balance Within 1 year 839,808,164.17 717,341,673.50 1 - 2 years 2- 3 years Over 3 years 40,050.00 40,050.00 Subtotal 839,848,214.17 717,381,723.50 Less: bad debt provision 65,671.10 198,584.50 Total 839,782,543.07 717,183,139.00 2. Presented by nature Nature Closing balance Opening balance Related party in scope of 839,174,096.87 713,813,300.99 consolidation Security deposit 537,615.90 3,117,526.90 Petty cash 24,542.88 Others 111,958.52 450,895.61 Total 839,848,214.17 717,381,723.50 Less: bad debt provision 65,671.10 198,584.50 Total 839,782,543.07 717,183,139.00 3. Presented according to three stages of financial assets impairment Closing balance Opening balance Item Carrying Bad debt Bad debt Book value Carrying amount Book value amount provision provision First stage 839,848,214.17 65,671.10 839,782,543.07 717,381,723.50 198,584.50 717,183,139.00 Second stage Third stage Total 839,848,214.17 65,671.10 839,782,543.07 717,381,723.50 198,584.50 717,183,139.00 4. Presented by bad debt provision method Closing balance Category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Book value 113 Percentage ECL rate Amount Amount (%) (%) Other receivables that provided expected credit losses on single basis Other receivables that provided expected 839,848,214.17 100.00 65,671.10 0.01 839,782,543.07 credit losses on portfolio basis Including: Security deposit portfolio 537,615.90 0.06 64,928.30 12.08 472,687.60 Petty cash portfolio 24,542.88 0.01 24,542.88 Social security payment on-behalf 97,102.57 0.01 97,102.57 portfolio Receivables from related parties 839,174,096.87 99.92 839,174,096.87 within scope of consolidation Portfolio of others 14,855.95 0.00 742.80 5.00 14,113.15 Total 839,848,214.17 100.00 65,671.10 0.01 839,782,543.07 Continued Opening balance Category Carrying amount Bad debt provision Percentage ECL rate Book value Amount Amount (%) (%) Other receivables that provided expected credit losses on single basis Other receivables that provided expected 717,381,723.50 100.00 198,584.50 0.03 717,183,139.00 credit losses on portfolio basis Including: Security deposit portfolio 3,117,526.90 0.44 193,923.85 6.22 2,923,603.05 Petty cash portfolio Social security payment on-behalf 357,682.66 0.05 357,682.66 portfolio Receivables from related parties 713,813,300.99 99.50 713,813,300.99 within scope of consolidation Portfolio of others 93,212.95 0.01 4,660.65 5.00 88,552.30 Total 717,381,723.50 100.00 198,584.50 0.03 717,183,139.00 5. In the portfolio, other receivables with expected credit loss provided based on credit risk characteristic portfolio (1) Security deposit portfolio Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 497,565.90 24,878.30 5.00 1 - 2 years 2- 3 years Over 3 years 40,050.00 40,050.00 100.00 Total 537,615.90 64,928.30 12.08 (2) Petty cash portfolio Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 24,542.88 114 (3) Social security payment on-behalf portfolio Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 97,102.57 (4) Receivables from related parties within scope of consolidation Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 839,174,096.87 (5) Portfolio of others Closing balance Aging Carrying amount Bad debt provision ECL rate (%) Within 1 year 14,855.95 742.80 5.00 6. Bad debt provision status First stage Second stage Third stage Lifetime expected Lifetime expected Bad debt provision Expected credit Total credit losses (no credit losses (credit losses over the next credit impairment impairment 12 months occurred) occurred) Opening balance 198,584.50 198,584.50 Opening balance —— —— —— —— movements in current period —Transfer into the second stage —Transfer into the third stage —Reverse back to the second stage —Reverse back to the first stage Accrual during the period Reversed during the 132,913.40 132,913.40 period Recovered during the period Written-off during the period Other movements Closing balance 65,671.10 65,671.10 7. No other receivables were written-off during the period. 8. Top 5 other receivable accounts 115 Proportion to closing balance of Bad debt provision Name Closing balance other receivables Closing balance (%) Top 5 other receivables in total 839,174,096.87 99.92 Note 3. Long-term equity investment Closing balance Opening balance Nature Carrying amount Provision Book value Carrying amount Provision Book value Investment in 1,494,128,399.60 1,494,128,399.60 1,486,912,339.72 1,486,912,339.72 subsidiaries Investment in 58,182,086.90 58,182,086.90 55,155,605.31 55,155,605.31 associates Total 1,552,310,486.50 1,552,310,486.50 1,542,067,945.03 1,542,067,945.03 1. Investment in subsidiaries Provision Addition/new Withdr Closing Opening Closing accrued in Investee investment balance of balance awn balance current provision period Shenzhen Harmony World 607,684,512.15 2,669,885.19 610,354,397.34 Watch Center Co., Shenzhen Harmony 11,684,484.39 11,684,484.39 E-commerce Co., Ltd. Shenzhen FIYTA Precision 101,249,207.88 1,232,861.88 102,482,069.76 Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen FIYTA Technology 50,775,222.76 449,752.22 51,224,974.98 Development Co., Ltd. FIYTA (Hong Kong) Ltd. 137,737,520.00 137,737,520.00 TEMPORAL (Shenzhen) Co., 5,000,000.00 5,000,000.00 Ltd. FIYTA Sales Co., Ltd. 455,791,572.32 2,291,679.57 458,083,251.89 Liaoning Hengdarui Commercial & Trade Co., 36,867,843.96 36,867,843.96 Ltd. Emile Choureit Timing 80,121,976.26 571,881.02 80,693,857.28 (Shenzhen) Ltd. Total 1,486,912,339.72 7,216,059.88 1,494,128,399.60 2. Investment in associates Movements in current period Investment Investee Opening balance Addition/new gain Adjustment to investment Withdrawn recognized OCI under equity method Associates Shanghai Watch 55,155,605.31 3,026,481.59 Continued Investee Movements in current period Closing balance Closing 116 Cash dividends balance of Impairment Other equity declared or provision provision Others movements distribution of accrual profit Associates Shanghai Watch 58,182,086.90 Note 4. Operating income and operating cost Amount in current period Amount in prior period Item Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Main business 148,557,095.50 41,765,441.70 175,936,431.09 38,852,252.32 Other business 6,727,705.55 3,519,281.62 Note 5. Investment gain Amount in current Item Amount in prior period period Gain from long-term equity investments accounted for 3,026,481.59 3,754,939.39 using equity method Gain from long-term equity investments accounted for 240,595,696.70 259,918,496.56 using cost method Total 243,622,178.29 263,673,435.95 XVI. Supplementary information 1. Details of non-recurring gain or loss for the year Item Amount Note Disposal gain or loss of non-current assets 91,925.06 Overridden approval, or without official approval document, or incidental tax return or exemption Government grants included in current profit or loss (except for the fixed or quantitative government grants, enjoyed in a consecutive way, which 18,648,210.06 closely related to the enterprise businesses and according to nation policies) Charges for the possessions of funds collected from non-monetary enterprises Gain from investment in subsidiaries, joint venture and cooperative enterprises when cost of investment is less than the profit incurred in identifiable net asset fair value of invested unit when investment Profit and loss of non-monetary assets exchange Profit and loss from entrusting others to invest or manage assets Asset impairment provision accrued due to force majeure such as natural disasters Profit and loss of debt restructuring Enterprise restructuring expenses, such as expenses for arranging employees, integrating cost Profit and loss over fair value part accrued in transactions of unreasonable transaction price Current net profit and loss of subsidiaries from business combination under common control from the opening period to combination date Profit and loss incurred contingent matters unrelated to normal operating business Except for effective hedging business related to normal operating business, profit and loss from changes in fair value incurred in financial assets and financial liabilities, and the investment gain from disposal of financial assets, financial liabilities and available-for-sale financial assets Impairment provision reversal of accounts receivable under standalone 4,389,902.44 117 Item Amount Note impairment test Profit and loss obtained in external entrusting loans Profit and loss incurred in fair value change of investment property subsequently measured in fair value mode Influence on current profit and loss caused by one-off adjustment according to requirements of laws and regulations about taxation and accounting Income from trustee fee obtained by trusting operation Other non-operating income and expenses other than the above items -1,064,064.23 Profit and loss items pursuant to the definition of non-recurring profit and loss Less:Effect of income tax of non-recurring profit or loss 5,175,977.22 Effect of non-recurring profit or losses attributable to minority shareholders (after tax) Total 16,889,996.11 2. Return on Equity (ROE) and Earnings per share (EPS) EPS Profit of the reporting period Weighted average ROE % Basic EPS Diluted EPS Net profit attributable to ordinary 8.68 0.6398 0.6398 shareholders of the Company Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company after 8.13 0.5989 0.5989 deducting non-recurring profit or loss FIYTA Precision Technology Co., Ltd. Board of Directors 18 March 2023 118