Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd.
Independent Auditors' Report
Ruihua Shen Zi [2016] No. 48450001
Content Page
I INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
1
II AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
3
2. Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
6
3. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
9
4. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’
Equity
12
5. Statement of Financial Position
16
6. Statement of Comprehensive Income
18
7. Statement of Cash Flows
20
8. Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
22
9. Notes to the Financial Statements
27
通讯地址：北京市东城区永定门西滨河路 8 号院 7 号楼中海地产广场西塔 5-11 层
Postal Address:5-11/F,West Tower of China Overseas Property Plaza, Building 7,NO.8,Yongdingmen
Xibinhe Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing
邮政编码（Post Code）：100077
电话（Tel）：+86(10)88095588 传真（Fax）：+86(10)88091199
Independent Auditor’s Report
Ruihua Shen Zi [2016] No. 48450001
To The Board of Directors of Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd.：
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Shandong Airlines
Co., Ltd. (hereafter, Shandong Airlines), which comprise the consolidated and
separate statements of financial position as at 31 December 2015, the
consolidated and separate statements of comprehensive income, the
consolidated and separate statements of cash flows and the consolidated and
separate statements of changes in shareholders' equity for the year then
ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
notes.
Ⅰ Management’s responsibility for the financial statements
Management of Shandong Airlines is responsible for the preparation and fair
presentation of financial statements. This responsibility includes: (1)
preparation of financial statements in accordance with Enterprise Accounting
Standards of China and for the purpose of fair presentation; (2) designing,
implementing and maintaining internal control necessary to the preparation of
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.
Ⅱ Auditors’ responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on those financial statements based
on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Chinese Certified
Public Accountants' Auditing Standards (hereafter, the Standards). The
Standards require that we comply with Chinese Certified Public Accountants
Ethical Requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance as to whether the financial statements are free from material
1
misstatement.
An audit involves the performance of audit procedures to obtain audit evidence
relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on judgment of the Certified Public Accountants
(hereafter, the CPAs), including the assessment of the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In
making those risk assessments, the CPAs consider internal control relevant to
the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in
order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An
audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used
and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Ⅲ Audit opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements of Shandong Airlines have been
prepared in accordance with the Enterprise Accounting Standards of China
and present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated and separate
financial position of Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. as at 31 December 2015 and
its consolidated and separate financial performance and cash flows for the
year then ended.
Ruihua Certified Public Accountants Certified Public Accountants
杨运辉
China. Beijing Certified Public Accountants
邬晓磊
24 March 2016
2
II. AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement in Financial Notes are carried in RMB/CNY
1. Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Prepared by Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd
2015-12-31
In RMB
Item Closing balance Opening balance
Current assets:
Monetary funds 1,415,399,630.60 460,741,336.35
Settlement provisions
Capital lent
Financial liability measured by fair
value and with variation reckoned into
current gains/losses
Derivative financial liability
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable 255,782,921.88 217,039,947.40
Accounts paid in advance 154,897,777.19 138,893,259.40
Insurance receivable
Reinsurance receivables
Contract reserve of reinsurance
receivable
Interest receivable
Dividend receivable 4,381,900.00 1,826,370.00
Other receivables 280,489,032.02 239,160,662.84
Purchase restituted finance asset
Inventories 112,307,440.99 112,151,772.45
Divided into assets held for sale 91,522,334.40
Non-current asset due within one
year
Other current assets 46,425,506.53 108,805,651.21
Total current assets 2,269,684,209.21 1,370,141,334.05
Non-current assets:
Loans and payments on behalf
3
Finance asset available for sales 221,122,773.92 167,905,665.68
Held-to-maturity investment
Long-term account receivable
Long-term equity investment 173,410,020.12
Investment property
Fixed assets 7,156,258,169.93 6,923,262,003.49
Construction in progress 2,062,310,572.89 2,437,585,905.29
Engineering material
Disposal of fixed asset
Productive biological asset
Oil and gas asset
Intangible assets 115,405,609.56 120,544,428.04
Expense on Research and
Development
Goodwill
Long-term expenses to be
446,508,148.36 397,258,983.43
apportioned
Deferred income tax asset 453,818,799.19 470,104,638.00
Other non-current asset 23,794,314.90 58,654,642.41
Total non-current asset 10,479,218,388.75 10,748,726,286.46
Total assets 12,748,902,597.96 12,118,867,620.51
Current liabilities:
Short-term loans
Loan from central bank
Absorbing deposit and interbank
deposit
Capital borrowed
Financial liability measured by fair
value and with variation reckoned into 3,370,447.62 1,559,710.77
current gains/losses
Derivative financial liability
Notes payable 25,299,479.50 58,412,417.22
Accounts payable 1,128,629,695.55 890,345,747.24
Accounts received in advance 432,216,409.37 278,057,859.34
Selling financial asset of
repurchase
Commission charge and
commission payable
4
Wage payable 455,788,600.48 393,428,573.70
Taxes payable 105,147,871.19 88,141,153.44
Interest payable 3,638,536.32 15,379,074.56
Dividend payable 11,940.00 11,940.00
Other accounts payable 355,629,762.77 367,285,868.35
Reinsurance payables
Insurance contract reserve
Security trading of agency
Security sales of agency
Divided into liability held for sale
Non-current liabilities due within 1
1,487,011,320.66 1,741,517,725.20
year
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities 3,996,744,063.46 3,834,140,069.82
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term loans 2,887,701,872.70 3,219,443,999.28
Bonds payable
Including: preferred stock
Perpetual capital
securities
Long-term account payable 2,366,241,176.93 2,079,557,697.82
Long-term wages payable 84,214,087.72 70,445,557.60
Special accounts payable
Projected liabilities
Deferred income 15,795,524.10 17,271,524.22
Deferred income tax liabilities 33,192,668.48 19,888,391.42
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities 5,387,145,329.93 5,406,607,170.34
Total liabilities 9,383,889,393.39 9,240,747,240.16
Owner’s equity:
Share capital 400,000,000.00 400,000,000.00
Other equity instrument
Including: preferred stock
Perpetual capital
securities
Capital public reserve 75,410,363.70 75,410,363.70
5
Less: Inventory shares
Other comprehensive income 93,555,005.44 58,923,174.26
Reasonable reserve
Surplus public reserve 370,981,095.40 318,250,857.40
Provision of general risk
Retained profit 2,425,066,740.03 2,025,535,984.99
Total owner’s equity attributable to
3,365,013,204.57 2,878,120,380.35
parent company
Minority interests
Total owner’s equity 3,365,013,204.57 2,878,120,380.35
Total liabilities and owner’s equity 12,748,902,597.96 12,118,867,620.51
Legal Representative: Sun Xiujiang Person in charge of Accounting Works: Xu Guojian
Person in charge of Accounting Institution: Sun Jingping
2. Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
In RMB
Item Current Period Last Period
I. Total operating income 12,108,963,139.11 11,570,296,757.48
Including: Operating income 12,108,963,139.11 11,570,296,757.48
Interest income
Insurance gained
Commission charge and commission
income
II. Total operating cost 11,569,608,100.59 11,336,738,980.62
Including: Operating cost 10,199,586,342.94 10,079,128,803.74
Interest expense
Commission charge and commission
expense
Cash surrender value
Net amount of expense of
compensation
Net amount of withdrawal of
insurance contract reserve
Bonus expense of guarantee slip
Reinsurance expense
6
Operating tax and extras 50,222,475.22 31,770,430.48
Sales expenses 713,698,896.12 789,909,342.97
Administration expenses 280,697,316.52 234,028,777.30
Financial expenses 319,822,620.05 200,729,150.28
Losses of devaluation of asset 5,580,449.74 1,172,475.85
Add: Changing income of fair
-1,810,736.85 -1,262,808.30
value(Loss is listed with “-”)
Investment income (Loss is listed
35,503,600.77 -26,040,504.73
with “-”)
Including: Investment income on
-17,729,201.91 -26,589,979.88
affiliated company and joint venture
Exchange income (Loss is listed
with “-”)
III. Operating profit (Loss is listed with
573,047,902.44 206,254,463.83
“-”)
Add: Non-operating income 139,759,804.28 207,191,726.99
Including: Disposal gains of
454,266.84 9,115,183.68
non-current asset
Less: Non-operating expense 1,799,031.90 15,079,971.87
Including: Disposal loss of
1,402,588.79 14,507,221.07
non-current asset
IV. Total Profit (Loss is listed with “-”) 711,008,674.82 398,366,218.95
Less: Income tax expense 178,747,681.78 110,514,676.86
V. Net profit (Net loss is listed with “-”) 532,260,993.04 287,851,542.09
Net profit attributable to owner’s of
532,260,993.04 287,851,542.09
parent company
Minority shareholders’ gains and
losses
VI. Net after-tax of other comprehensive
34,631,831.18 -2,248,506.12
income
Net after-tax of other comprehensive
income attributable to owners of parent 34,631,831.18 -2,248,506.12
company
(I) Other comprehensive income
items which will not be reclassified -5,281,000.00 -8,083,000.00
subsequently to profit of loss
1. Changes as a result of
-5,281,000.00 -8,083,000.00
re-measurement of net defined benefit
7
plan liability or asset
2. Share of the other
comprehensive income of the investee
accounted for using equity method which
will not be reclassified subsequently to
profit and loss
(II) Other comprehensive income
items which will be reclassified 39,912,831.18 5,834,493.88
subsequently to profit or loss
1. Share of the other
comprehensive income of the investee
accounted for using equity method which
will be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss
2. Gains or losses arising
from changes in fair value of 39,912,831.18 5,834,493.88
available-for-sale financial assets
3. Gains or losses arising
from reclassification of held-to-maturity
investment as available-for-sale financial
assets
4. The effect hedging portion
of gains or losses arising from cash flow
hedging instruments
5. Translation differences
arising on translation of foreign currency
financial statements
6. Other
Net after-tax of other comprehensive
income attributable to minority
shareholders
VII. Total comprehensive income 566,892,824.22 285,603,035.97
Total comprehensive income
566,892,824.22 285,603,035.97
attributable to owners of parent Company
Total comprehensive income
attributable to minority shareholders
VIII. Earnings per share:
(i) Basic earnings per share 1.33 0.72
(ii) Diluted earnings per share 1.33 0.72
Legal Representative: Sun Xiujiang Person in charge of Accounting Works: Xu Guojian
8
Person in charge of Accounting Institution: Sun Jingping
3. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
In RMB
Item Current Period Last Period
I. Cash flows arising from operating
activities:
Cash received from selling
commodities and providing labor 13,450,288,283.26 12,710,297,864.57
services
Net increase of customer deposit
and interbank deposit
Net increase of loan from central
bank
Net increase of capital borrowed
from other financial institution
Cash received from original
insurance contract fee
Net cash received from reinsurance
business
Net increase of insured savings and
investment
Net increase of amount from
disposal financial assets that measured
by fair value and with variation
reckoned into current gains/losses
Cash received from interest,
commission charge and commission
Net increase of capital borrowed
Net increase of returned business
capital
Write-back of tax received
Other cash received concerning
162,874,095.46 373,940,604.72
operating activities
Subtotal of cash inflow arising from
13,613,162,378.72 13,084,238,469.29
operating activities
Cash paid for purchasing
commodities and receiving labor 8,591,292,349.65 9,324,724,030.34
service
9
Net increase of customer loans and
advances
Net increase of deposits in central
bank and interbank
Cash paid for original insurance
contract compensation
Cash paid for interest, commission
charge and commission
Cash paid for bonus of guarantee
slip
Cash paid to/for staff and workers 1,917,771,707.59 1,603,428,214.89
Taxes paid 449,591,891.48 416,630,299.89
Other cash paid concerning
230,048,586.99 279,627,708.86
operating activities
Subtotal of cash outflow arising from
11,188,704,535.71 11,624,410,253.98
operating activities
Net cash flows arising from operating
2,424,457,843.01 1,459,828,215.31
activities
II. Cash flows arising from investing
activities:
Cash received from recovering
200,800,000.00
investment
Cash received from investment
8,790,345.41 15,149,770.75
income
Net cash received from disposal of
fixed, intangible and other long-term 92,325,889.51 74,201,380.68
assets
Net cash received from disposal of
subsidiaries and other units
Other cash received concerning
investing activities
Subtotal of cash inflow from investing
301,916,234.92 89,351,151.43
activities
Cash paid for purchasing fixed,
2,182,192,631.16 1,854,363,565.04
intangible and other long-term assets
Cash paid for investment
Net increase of mortgaged loans
Net cash received from 26,000,000.00
10
subsidiaries and other units obtained
Other cash paid concerning
2,693,748.52 2,101,079.54
investing activities
Subtotal of cash outflow from investing
2,184,886,379.68 1,882,464,644.58
activities
Net cash flows arising from investing
-1,882,970,144.76 -1,793,113,493.15
activities
III. Cash flows arising from financing
activities
Cash received from absorbing
investment
Including: Cash received from
absorbing minority shareholders’
investment by subsidiaries
Cash received from loans 1,104,981,104.70 1,415,568,000.00
Cash received from issuing bonds
Other cash received concerning
1,619,738,784.33 876,880,748.00
financing activities
Subtotal of cash inflow from financing
2,724,719,889.03 2,292,448,748.00
activities
Cash paid for settling debts 1,940,752,605.33 1,493,180,860.91
Cash paid for dividend and profit
222,540,239.21 270,771,019.31
distributing or interest paying
Including: Dividend and profit of
minority shareholder paid by
subsidiaries
Other cash paid concerning
174,680,444.93 181,035,632.75
financing activities
Subtotal of cash outflow from financing
2,337,973,289.47 1,944,987,512.97
activities
Net cash flows arising from financing
386,746,599.56 347,461,235.03
activities
IV. Influence on cash and cash
equivalents due to fluctuation in 26,423,996.44 2,043,107.95
exchange rate
V. Net increase of cash and cash
954,658,294.25 16,219,065.14
equivalents
Add: Balance of cash and cash
460,741,336.35 444,522,271.21
equivalents at the period -begin
11
VI. Balance of cash and cash
1,415,399,630.60 460,741,336.35
equivalents at the period -end
Legal Representative: Sun Xiujiang Person in charge of Accounting Works: Xu Guojian
Person in charge of Accounting Institution: Sun Jingping
4. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
This Period
In RMB
This Period
Owners’ equity attributable to parent company
Other
equity instrument
Item Less: Other Provisio Minorit Total
Perpet Reason
Share Capital Invento compre Surplus n of Retaine y owners’
ual able
capital Prefer capita reserve ry hensive reserve general d profit interests equity
red Other reserve
l shares income risk
stock
securi
ties
400,00 2,025,5 2,878,1
I. Balance at the 75,410, 58,923, 318,250
0,000. 35,984. 20,380.
end of the last year 363.70 174.26 ,857.40
00 99 35
Add:
Changes of
accounting policy
Error
correction of the
last period
Enterprise
combine under
the same control
Other
II. Balance at the 400,00 2,025,5 2,878,1
75,410, 58,923, 318,250
beginning of this 0,000. 35,984. 20,380.
363.70 174.26 ,857.40
year 00 99 35
III. Increase/
Decrease in this 34,631, 52,730, 399,530 486,892
year (Decrease is 831.18 238.00 ,755.04 ,824.22
listed with “-”)
(i) Total 34,631, 532,260 566,892
comprehensive
831.18 ,993.04 ,824.22
income
(ii) Owners’
devoted and
12
decreased capital
1.Common shares
invested by
shareholders
2. Capital invested
by holders of other
equity instruments
3. Amount
reckoned into
owners equity with
share-based
payment
4. Other
-132,73
(III) Profit 52,730, -80,000,
0,238.0
distribution 238.00 000.00
0
1. Withdrawal of 52,730, -52,730,
surplus reserves 238.00 238.00
2. Withdrawal of
general risk
provisions
3. Distribution for -80,000, -80,000,
owners (or
000.00 000.00
shareholders)
4. Other
(IV) Carrying
forward internal
owners’ equity
1. Capital reserves
conversed to
capital (share
capital)
2. Surplus reserves
conversed to
capital (share
capital)
3. Remedying loss
with surplus
reserve
4. Other
(V) Reasonable
reserve
1. Withdrawal in
the report period
2. Usage in the
report period
(VI)Others
13
IV. Balance at the 400,00 75,410, 93,555, 370,981
2,425,0 3,365,0
end of the report 0,000. 66,740. 13,204.
363.70 005.44 ,095.40
period 00 03 57
Last Period
In RMB
Last Period
Owners’ equity attributable to the parent Company
Other
equity instrument Minorit
Item Less: Other Provisio Total
Perpet Reason y
Share
ual Capital Invento compre Surplus n of Retaine interest owners’
able equity
capital Prefer capita reserve ry hensive reserve general d profit s
red Other reserve
l shares income risk
stock
securi
ties
400,00 1,866,2 2,692,5
I. Balance at the 75,410, 61,171, 289,670
0,000. 64,914. 17,344.
end of the last year 363.70 680.38 ,385.70
00 60 38
Add:
Changes of
accounting policy
Error
correction of the
last period
Enterprise
combine under the
same control
Other
II. Balance at the 400,00 75,410, 61,171, 289,670
1,866,2 2,692,5
beginning of this 0,000. 64,914. 17,344.
363.70 680.38 ,385.70
year 00 60 38
III. Increase/
Decrease in this -2,248,5 28,580, 159,271 185,603
year (Decrease is 06.12 471.70 ,070.39 ,035.97
listed with “-”)
(i) Total -2,248,5 287,851 285,603
comprehensive
06.12 ,542.09 ,035.97
income
(ii) Owners’
devoted and
decreased capital
1.Common shares
invested by
shareholders
2. Capital invested
by holders of other
14
equity instruments
3. Amount
reckoned into
owners equity with
share-based
payment
4 Other
-128,58 -100,00
(III) Profit 28,580,
0,471.7 0,000.0
distribution 471.70
0 0
1. Withdrawal of 28,580, -28,580,
surplus reserves 471.70 471.70
2. Withdrawal of
general risk
provisions
3. Distribution for -100,00 -100,00
owners (or 0,000.0 0,000.0
shareholders) 0 0
4. Other
(IV) Carrying
forward internal
owners’ equity
1. Capital reserves
conversed to
capital (share
capital)
2. Surplus reserves
conversed to
capital (share
capital)
3. Remedying loss
with surplus
reserve
4. Other
(V) Reasonable
reserve
1. Withdrawal in
the report period
2. Usage in the
report period
(VI)Others
IV. Balance at the 400,00 2,025,5 2,878,1
75,410, 58,923, 318,250
end of the report 0,000. 35,984. 20,380.
363.70 174.26 ,857.40
period 00 99 35
15
Legal Representative: Sun Xiujiang Person in charge of Accounting Works: Xu Guojian
Person in charge of Accounting Institution: Sun Jingping
5. Statement of Financial Position
In RMB
Item Closing balance Opening balance
Current assets:
Monetary funds 1,401,853,786.39 444,628,245.82
Financial liability measured by fair
value and with variation reckoned into
current gains/losses
Derivative financial liability
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable 251,589,118.43 215,447,973.81
Account paid in advance 153,733,245.51 137,871,249.15
Interest receivable
Dividends receivable 4,381,900.00 1,826,370.00
Other receivables 323,753,261.30 281,409,048.94
Inventories 112,307,440.99 112,151,772.45
Divided into assets held for sale 91,522,334.40
Non-current assets maturing within
one year
Other current assets 46,425,506.53 107,929,044.49
Total current assets 2,294,044,259.15 1,392,786,039.06
Non-current assets:
Available-for-sale financial assets 221,122,773.92 167,905,665.68
Held-to-maturity investments
Long-term receivables
Long-term equity investments 106,000,685.43 279,410,705.55
Investment property
Fixed assets 7,055,065,593.26 6,817,495,030.89
Construction in progress 2,062,234,572.89 2,434,596,341.61
Project materials
Disposal of fixed assets
Productive biological assets
16
Oil and natural gas assets
Intangible assets 101,074,925.84 105,836,196.37
Research and development costs
Goodwill
Long-term deferred expenses 446,508,148.36 397,258,983.43
Deferred income tax assets 453,010,410.16 469,311,960.57
Other non-current assets 23,794,314.90 58,654,642.41
Total non-current assets 10,468,811,424.76 10,730,469,526.51
Total assets 12,762,855,683.91 12,123,255,565.57
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings
Financial liability measured by fair
value and with variation reckoned into 3,370,447.62 1,559,710.77
current gains/losses
Derivative financial liability
Notes payable 25,299,479.50 58,412,417.22
Accounts payable 1,139,113,395.22 893,928,672.81
Accounts received in advance 425,229,854.14 269,901,234.14
Wage payable 449,749,937.20 389,889,657.63
Taxes payable 103,940,014.68 87,579,618.94
Interest payable 3,638,536.32 15,379,074.56
Dividend payable 11,940.00 11,940.00
Other accounts payable 380,180,859.11 382,237,985.57
Divided into liability held for sale
Non-current liabilities due within 1
1,487,011,320.66 1,741,517,725.20
year
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities 4,017,545,784.45 3,840,418,036.84
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term loans 2,887,701,872.70 3,219,443,999.28
Bonds payable
Including: preferred stock
Perpetual capital
securities
Long-term account payable 2,366,241,176.93 2,079,557,697.82
17
Long-term wages payable 84,214,087.72 70,445,557.60
Special accounts payable
Projected liabilities
Deferred income 15,795,524.10 17,271,524.22
Deferred income tax liabilities 33,192,668.48 19,888,391.42
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities 5,387,145,329.93 5,406,607,170.34
Total liabilities 9,404,691,114.38 9,247,025,207.18
Owners’ equity:
Share capita 400,000,000.00 400,000,000.00
Other equity instrument
Including: preferred stock
Perpetual capital
securities
Capital public reserve 86,911,168.71 86,911,168.71
Less: Inventory shares
Other comprehensive income 93,555,005.44 58,923,174.26
Reasonable reserve
Surplus reserve 370,320,390.87 317,590,152.87
Retained profit 2,407,378,004.51 2,012,805,862.55
Total owner’s equity 3,358,164,569.53 2,876,230,358.39
Total liabilities and owner’s equity 12,762,855,683.91 12,123,255,565.57
Legal Representative: Sun Xiujiang Person in charge of Accounting Works: Xu Guojian
Person in charge of Accounting Institution: Sun Jingping
6. Statement of Comprehensive Income
In RMB
Item Current Period Last Period
I. Operating income 12,088,523,588.18 11,550,383,115.23
Less: Operating cost 10,195,787,859.35 10,071,516,012.48
Operating tax and extras 49,894,195.77 31,611,429.24
Sales expenses 713,698,896.12 789,909,342.97
Administration expenses 272,307,927.95 226,098,278.90
Financial expenses 319,882,738.89 200,786,373.33
18
Losses of devaluation of asset 5,517,603.31 -734,192.83
Add: Changing income of fair
-1,810,736.85 -1,262,808.30
value(Loss is listed with “-”)
Investment income (Loss is
35,503,600.77 -26,040,504.73
listed with “-”)
Including: Investment income
-17,729,201.91 -26,589,979.88
on affiliated company and joint venture
II. Operating profit (Loss is listed
565,127,230.71 203,892,558.11
with “-”)
Add: Non-operating income 139,759,441.46 207,191,526.94
Including: Disposal gains of
non-current asset
Less: Non-operating expense 1,663,627.60 15,079,971.87
Including: Disposal loss of
1,388,386.05 14,507,221.07
non-current asset
III. Total Profit (Loss is listed with
703,223,044.57 396,004,113.18
“-”)
Less: Income tax expense 175,920,664.61 110,199,396.17
IV. Net profit (Net loss is listed with
527,302,379.96 285,804,717.01
“-”)
V. Net after-tax of other comprehensive
34,631,831.18 -2,248,506.12
income
(I) Other comprehensive income
items which will not be reclassified -5,281,000.00 -8,083,000.00
subsequently to profit of loss
1. Changes as a result of
re-measurement of net defined benefit -5,281,000.00 -8,083,000.00
plan liability or asset
2. Share of the other
comprehensive income of the investee
accounted for using equity method
which will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit and loss
(II) Other comprehensive income
items which will be reclassified 39,912,831.18 5,834,493.88
subsequently to profit or loss
1. Share of the other
comprehensive income of the investee
accounted for using equity method
which will be reclassified subsequently
19
to profit or loss
2. Gains or losses arising
from changes in fair value of 39,912,831.18 5,834,493.88
available-for-sale financial assets
3. Gains or losses arising
from reclassification of held-to-maturity
investment as available-for-sale
financial assets
4. The effect hedging
portion of gains or losses arising from
cash flow hedging instruments
5. Translation differences
arising on translation of foreign
currency financial statements
6. Other
VI. Total comprehensive income 561,934,211.14 283,556,210.89
VII. Earnings per share:
(i) Basic earnings per share
(ii) Diluted earnings per share
Legal Representative: Sun Xiujiang Person in charge of Accounting Works: Xu Guojian
Person in charge of Accounting Institution: Sun Jingping
7. Statement of Cash Flows
In RMB
Item Current Period Last Period
I. Cash flows arising from operating
activities:
Cash received from selling
commodities and providing labor 13,429,749,687.19 12,681,462,417.76
services
Write-back of tax received
Other cash received concerning
162,801,165.42 387,683,169.97
operating activities
Subtotal of cash inflow arising from
13,592,550,852.61 13,069,145,587.73
operating activities
Cash paid for purchasing
commodities and receiving labor 8,600,632,282.93 9,324,224,947.10
service
20
Cash paid to/for staff and workers 1,901,307,673.50 1,594,630,367.38
Taxes paid 443,278,621.72 412,690,376.73
Other cash paid concerning
220,894,486.70 277,261,323.97
operating activities
Subtotal of cash outflow arising from
11,166,113,064.85 11,608,807,015.18
operating activities
Net cash flows arising from operating
2,426,437,787.76 1,460,338,572.55
activities
II. Cash flows arising from investing
activities:
Cash received from recovering
200,800,000.00
investment
Cash received from investment
8,790,345.41 15,149,770.75
income
Net cash received from disposal of
fixed, intangible and other long-term 92,325,246.19 74,200,980.68
assets
Net cash received from disposal of
subsidiaries and other units
Other cash received concerning
investing activities
Subtotal of cash inflow from investing
301,915,591.60 89,350,751.43
activities
Cash paid for purchasing fixed,
2,181,604,686.27 1,848,290,712.22
intangible and other long-term assets
Cash paid for investment
Net cash received from
26,000,000.00
subsidiaries and other units
Other cash paid concerning
2,693,748.52 2,101,079.54
investing activities
Subtotal of cash outflow from investing
2,184,298,434.79 1,876,391,791.76
activities
Net cash flows arising from investing
-1,882,382,843.19 -1,787,041,040.33
activities
III. Cash flows arising from financing
activities
Cash received from absorbing
investment
21
Cash received from loans 1,104,981,104.70 1,415,568,000.00
Cash received from issuing bonds
Other cash received concerning
1,619,738,784.33 876,880,748.00
financing activities
Subtotal of cash inflow from financing
2,724,719,889.03 2,292,448,748.00
activities
Cash paid for settling debts 1,940,752,605.33 1,493,180,860.91
Cash paid for dividend and profit
222,540,239.21 270,771,019.31
distributing or interest paying
Other cash paid concerning
174,680,444.93 181,035,632.75
financing activities
Subtotal of cash outflow from financing
2,337,973,289.47 1,944,987,512.97
activities
Net cash flows arising from financing
386,746,599.56 347,461,235.03
activities
IV. Influence on cash and cash
equivalents due to fluctuation in 26,423,996.44 2,043,107.95
exchange rate
V. Net increase of cash and cash
957,225,540.57 22,801,875.20
equivalents
Add: Balance of cash and cash
444,628,245.82 421,826,370.62
equivalents at the period -begin
VI. Balance of cash and cash
1,401,853,786.39 444,628,245.82
equivalents at the period -end
Legal Representative: Sun Xiujiang Person in charge of Accounting Works: Xu Guojian
Person in charge of Accounting Institution: Sun Jingping
8. Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
This Period
In RMB
This Period
Other
equity instrument
Other Total
Item Perpetu Less:
Share Capital comprehe Reasonab Surplus Retaine
Inventory owners’
capital Preferre al reserve nsive le reserve reserve d profit
capital Other shares equity
d stock income
securiti
es
22
2,012,8
I. Balance at the 400,000, 86,911,16 58,923,17 317,590,1 2,876,230
05,862.
end of the last year 000.00 8.71 4.26 52.87 ,358.39
55
Add: Changes
of accounting
policy
Error
correction of the
last period
Other
II. Balance at the 400,000, 2,012,8
86,911,16 58,923,17 317,590,1 2,876,230
beginning of this 05,862.
000.00 8.71 4.26 52.87 ,358.39
year 55
III. Increase/
Decrease in this 34,631,83 52,730,23 394,572 481,934,2
year (Decrease is 1.18 8.00 ,141.96 11.14
listed with “-”)
(i) Total 34,631,83 527,302 561,934,2
comprehensive
1.18 ,379.96 11.14
income
(ii) Owners’
devoted and
decreased capital
1.Common shares
invested by
shareholders
2. Capital invested
by holders of other
equity instruments
3. Amount
reckoned into
owners equity with
share-based
payment
4. Other
-132,73
(III) Profit 52,730,23 -80,000,0
0,238.0
distribution 8.00 00.00
0
1. Withdrawal of 52,730,23 -52,730,
surplus reserves 8.00 238.00
2. Distribution for
-80,000, -80,000,0
owners (or
000.00 00.00
shareholders)
3. Other
(IV) Carrying
forward internal
23
owners’ equity
1. Capital reserves
conversed to
capital (share
capital)
2. Surplus reserves
conversed to
capital (share
capital)
3. Remedying loss
with surplus
reserve
4. Other
(V) Reasonable
reserve
1. Withdrawal in
the report period
2. Usage in the
report period
(VI)Others
IV. Balance at the 400,000, 2,407,3
86,911,16 93,555,00 370,320,3 3,358,164
end of the report 78,004.
000.00 8.71 5.44 90.87 ,569.53
period 51
Last period
In RMB
Last period
Other
equity instrument
Other Total
Item Perpetu Less:
Share Capital comprehe Reasonab Surplus Retaine
Inventory owners’
capital Preferre al reserve nsive le reserve reserve d profit
capital Other shares equity
d stock income
securiti
es
1,855,5
I. Balance at the 400,000, 86,911,16 61,171,68 289,009,6 2,692,674
81,617.
end of the last year 000.00 8.71 0.38 81.17 ,147.50
24
Add: Changes
of accounting
policy
Error
correction of the
last period
Other
II. Balance at the
400,000, 86,911,16 61,171,68 289,009,6 1,855,5 2,692,674
beginning of this
24
year 000.00 8.71 0.38 81.17 81,617. ,147.50
24
III. Increase/
Decrease in this -2,248,50 28,580,47 157,224 183,556,2
year (Decrease is 6.12 1.70 ,245.31 10.89
listed with “-”)
(i) Total -2,248,50 285,804 283,556,2
comprehensive
6.12 ,717.01 10.89
income
(ii) Owners’
devoted and
decreased capital
1.Common shares
invested by
shareholders
2. Capital invested
by holders of other
equity instruments
3. Amount
reckoned into
owners equity with
share-based
payment
4. Other
-128,58
(III) Profit 28,580,47 -100,000,
0,471.7
distribution 1.70 000.00
0
1. Withdrawal of 28,580,47 -28,580,
surplus reserves 1.70 471.70
2. Distribution for -100,00
-100,000,
owners (or 0,000.0
000.00
shareholders) 0
3. Other
(IV) Carrying
forward internal
owners’ equity
1. Capital reserves
conversed to
capital (share
capital)
2. Surplus reserves
conversed to
capital (share
capital)
3. Remedying loss
with surplus
reserve
4. Other
25
(V) Reasonable
reserve
1. Withdrawal in
the report period
2. Usage in the
report period
(VI)Others
IV. Balance at the 400,000, 2,012,8
86,911,16 58,923,17 317,590,1 2,876,230
end of the report 05,862.
000.00 8.71 4.26 52.87 ,358.39
period 55
Legal Representative: Sun Xiujiang Person in charge of Accounting Works: Xu Guojian
Person in charge of Accounting Institution: Sun Jingping
26
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
(All amounts are expressed in CNY unless otherwise stated)
Note 1 Corporation profile
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. (hereafter, the Company) is a foreign-invested limited liability company incorporated
in the People’s Republic of China. The Company was incorporated through the restructuring project jointly
initiated by Shandong Airlines Group Co., Ltd. (hereafter, SDA Group), Inspur Co., Ltd. (previously known as
Inspur Electronic Information Industry Group Company (浪潮电子信息产业集团公司), Shandong Hualu
Group Co., Ltd, Shandong Group Corp. of Fisheries Enterprises and Luyin Investment Group (鲁银投资集团
股份有限公司) following the approval (LuTiGaiQiZi(1999)No.88 (鲁体改企字(1999)第 88 号)) granted by the
Economic Reform Commission of Shandong Province (山东省经济体制改革委员会) on July 29th, 1999.
Shandong Airlines Group Co., Ltd. acquired 259,204,000 state-owned corporate shares (国有法人股), with
CNY 1.00 at par, of the Company by transferring its air transportation operation and the related assets and
liabilities to the Company on November 25th, 1999. Inspur Co., Ltd., Shandong Hualu Group Co., Ltd. and
Shandong Group Corp. of Fisheries Enterprises each acquired 199,000 state-owned corporate shares, with CNY
1.00 at par, by cash investment of CNY 200,000.00 each on November 26th, 1999. Luyin Investment Group
acquired 199,000 domestic corporate shares (国内法人股), with CNY 1.00 at par, by cash investment of CNY
200,000.00 on November 26th, 1999.
The Company issued 140,000,000 domestically listed shares denominated in foreign currency (境内上市外资
股) (hereafter, B share(s)), with par value at CNY 1.00 each and issue price at HKD 1.58 each, on August 28th,
2000 upon the approval (ZhengJianFaXingZi[2000]No.116 (证监发行字[2000]116 号)) granted by the China
Securities Regulatory Commission on August 22nd, 2000; and, the Company was listed on the Shenzhen Stock
Exchange on September 12th, 2000. Immediately after the issuance of the B shares, the capital of the Company
increased to CNY 400,000,000.00.
The Agreement of Share Transfer (《股份转让协议》) signed by SDA Group and China National Aviation
Holding Company (hereafter, China Aviation Group) on February 28th, 2004 authorised the transfer of 91,200,000
shares of the Company, equal to 22.8% shareholding, from SDA Group to China Aviation Group. Immediately
after the share transfer, SDA Group’s shareholding in the Company was 42.00%. In November 2004, the Board
of Directors of the Company, in accordance with the approval (GuoZiChanQuan[2004]No.956 (国资产权
[2004]956 号：《关于中国航空集团公司将受让山东航空股份有限公司国有股的合同实施转让有关
问题的批复》)) issued by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State
Council, authorised China Aviation Group to transfer the state-owned corporate shares received from SDA Group
27
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
to Air China Co., Ltd. (hereafter, Air China). As so provided in GuoZiChanQuan[2004]No.956, the rights and
obligation attributable to China Aviation Group as specified in the Agreement of Share Transfer shall be afforded
by Air China. The change of share ownership was registered at the China Securities Depository and Clearing
Corporation Limited Shenzhen Office by SDA Group and Air China on December 3rd, 2004; And, 91,200,000
shares of the Company then became held by Air China.
Legal representative of the Company: SUN, Xiujiang
Place of registration: Shandong Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport
Address of headquarter: Shandong Airlines Centre, 5746 – East 2nd Ring Road, Jinan, Shandong
The Company is permitted to undertake international and domestic passenger and cargo transportation, hotel
and beverage related operation (limited to operation through branch); provision of aircraft maintenance, training
of civil aviation pilots and air crew, insurance brokerage (limited to air accident insurance, with period of operation
valid until September 3rd, 2018); inter-airline agenting, and principal operation related ground services; sales of
airborne material and equipments, non-food grocery, art work, souvenir, etc.; retailing of tobacco products
(limited to Qingdao Red-Crowned Crane Hotel); lease of airborne material and equipments; business services;
conference services; transportation agency; air cargo storage; and aviation pilot provision (for other domestic
airlines). The operating activities listed herein does not involve operation related to commodity that are subject to
State Administered Trading (国营贸易管理),but involve operation related to commodity that are subject to
quotas , licence requirements, which are restricted to obtain permission before the operation.
The financial statements of the Company has been approved by the board of directors on 24 Mar 2016. 2
subsidiaries of the Company are included in the consolidated financial statements in 2015, see Note 8 "The
equity in other main entities". No change of scope of consolidation from last year.
The Company operates in the industry of transportation.
Note 2 Basis for preparation of the financial statements
The financial statements of company have been prepared on basis of going concern in conformity with Chinese
Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and the Accounting Systems for Business Enterprises issued by
the Ministry of Finance of People’s Republic of China (Ministry of Finance issued order No.33, the Ministry of
Finance revised order No.76) on15 February 2006, and revised Accounting Standards (order 41 of the Ministry of
Finance) and Compilation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15
– General Provisions on Financial Reports (2014 Revision) issued by the China Securities Regulatory
Commission (CSRC).
According to the relevant accounting regulations in Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the
company has adopted the accrual basis of accounting. Held-for-sale non-current assets are measured at the
lower of its book value at its classification date and fair value minus expected disposal costs. Where assets are
28
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
impaired, provisions for asset impairment are made in accordance with relevant requirements.
Note 3 Statement of Compliance with Enterprise Accounting Standards
The financial statements of the company are recognized and measured in accordance with the regulations in the
Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and they give a true and fair view of the financial
position, business result and cash flow of the Company as of 31 December 2015. In addition, the financial
statements of the company comply, in all material respects, with the revised disclosing requirements for financial
statements and the Compilation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public
No.15—General Provisions on Financial Reports (2014 Revision) issued by China Securities Regulatory
Commission (CSRC) in 2014.
Note 4 Important Accounting Principles and Accounting Estimates
The Company and subsidiaries are principally engaged in air transportation. The Company and subsidiaries
in accordance with the actual production and management features, according to the relevant provisions of
Accounting Standards, to make a number of specific accounting policies and accounting estimates for other
transactions and events of revenue recognition, see Note 4.21 “Revenue” for the description. For description of
significant accounting judgments and estimates made by management, see Note 4.28 “Significant accounting
judgments and estimates”.
4.1 Accounting period
The accounting period of the Company is classified as interim period and annual period. Interim period refers to
the reporting period shorter than a complete annual period. The accounting period of the Company is the
calendar year from January 1 to December 31.
4.2 Operating cycle
Normal business cycle is realized by the Company in cash or cash equivalents from the purchase of assets for
processing until. The company has a 12 -month operating cycle, and its assets and liabilities as liquidity criteria
for the classification.
4.3 Monetary Unit
Yuan (CNY) is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company and its domestic
subsidiaries operate. Therefore, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries choose CNY as their functional
currency. The Company adopts CNY to prepare its functional statements.
4.4 Business combination
A business combination is a transaction or event that brings together two or more separate entities into one
reporting entity. Business combinations are classified into business combinations involving enterprises under
common control and business combinations not involving enterprises under common control.
29
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
4.4.1 Business combination involving entities under common control
A business combination involving enterprises under common control is a business combination in which all of the
combining enterprises are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the
combination, and that control is not transitory.
For a business combination involving enterprises under common control, the party that, on the combination date,
obtains control of another enterprise participating in the combination is the absorbing party, while that other
enterprise participating in the combination is a party being absorbed. Combination date is the date on which the
absorbing party effectively obtains control of the party being absorbed.
The assets and liabilities obtained are measured at the carrying amounts as recorded by the enterprise being
combined at the combination date. The difference between the carrying amount of the net assets obtained and
the carrying amount of consideration paid for the combination (or the total face value of shares issued) is
adjusted to the capital premium (or share premium) in the capital reserve. If the balance of the capital premium
(or share premium) is insufficient, any excess is adjusted to retained earnings.
The cost of a combination incurred by the absorbing party includes any costs directly attributable to the
combination shall be recognized as an expense through profit or loss for the current period when incurred.
4.4.2 Business combination involving entities not under common control
A business combination involving enterprises not under common control is a business combination in which all of
the combining enterprises are not ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the
business combination.
For a business combination not involving enterprises under common control, the party that, on the acquisition
date, obtains control of another enterprise participating in the combination is the acquirer, while that other
enterprise participating in the combination is the acquiree. Acquisition date is the date on which the acquirer
effectively obtains control of the acquiree.
For a business combination not involving enterprise under common control, the combination cost including the
sum of fair value, at the acquisition date, of the assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity securities
issued by the acquirer. The intermediary expenses incurred by the acquirer in respect of auditing, legal services,
valuation and consultancy services etc and other associated administrative expenses attributable to the business
combination are recognized in profit or loss when they are incurred.
The transaction cost arose from issuing of equity securities or liability securities shall be initially recognized as
equity securities or liability securities.
The contingent consideration related to the combination shall be booked as combination cost at the fair value at
the acquisition date. If, within the 12 months after acquisition, additional information can prove the existence of
related information at acquisition date and the contingent consideration need to be adjusted, goodwill can be
adjusted.
30
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Combination cost of the acquirer’s interest and identifiable net assets of the acquirer acquired through the
business combination shall be measured by the fair value at the acquisition date. Where the cost of combination
exceeds the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference shall be
recognized as goodwill. Where the cost of combination is less than the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the
acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference shall be accounted for according to the following requirements: (i)
the acquirer shall reassess the measurement of the fair values of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities and measurement of the cost of combination; (ii) if after that reassessment, the cost of
combination is still less than the acquirer’s interest in the fair values of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets,
the acquirer shall recognize the remaining difference immediately in profit or loss for the current period.
Where the temporary difference obtained by the acquirer was not recognized due to inconformity with the
conditions applied for recognition of deferred income tax, if, within the 12 months after acquisition, additional
information can prove the existence of related information at acquisition date and the expected economic
benefits on the acquisition date arose from deductible temporary difference by the acquiree can be achieved,
relevant income tax assets can be recognized, and goodwill offset. If the goodwill is not sufficient, the difference
shall be recognized as profit of the current period.
Apart from above, the differences shall be taken into profit or loss of the current period if the recognition of
deferred income tax assets is related to the combination.
For a business combination not involving enterprise under common control, which achieved in stages that
involves multiple exchange transactions, according to “The notice of the Ministry of Finance on the issuance of
Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 5” (CaiKuai [2012] No. 19) and Article55 of “Accounting Standards for
Business Enterprises No.33 - Consolidated Financial Statements” on the “package deal” criterion (see Note
4.5.2), to judge the multiple exchange transations whether they are the"package deal". If it belong to the
“package deal” in reference to the preceding paragraphs of this section and the Notes described in 4.13
“long-term investment” accounting treatment, if it does not belong to the “package deal” to distinguish the
individual financial statements and the consolidated financial statements related to the accounting treatment:
In the individual financial statements, the total value of the book valueoftheacquiree's equity investment before
the acquisition date and the cost of new investment at the acquisition date, as the initial cost of the investment,
the acquiree's equity investment before the acquisition date involved in other comprehensive income, in the
disposal of the investment will be in other comprehensive income associated with the use of infrastructure and
the acquiree directly related to the disposal of assets or liabilities of the same accounting treatment (that is,
except in accordance with the equity method of accounting in the defined benefit plan acquiree is remeasured
net changes in net assets or liabilities other than in the corresponding share of the lead, and the rest into the
current investment income).
In the combination financial statements, the equity interest in the acquiree previously held before the acquisition
31
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
date re-assessed at the fair value at the acquisition date, with any difference between its fair value and its
carrying amount is recorded as investment income.The previously-held equity interest in the acquiree involved in
other comprehensive income and other comprehensive income associated with the purchase of the foundation
should be used party directly related to the disposal of assets or liabilities of the same accounting treatment (that
is, except in accordance with the equity method of accounting in the acquiree is remeasured defined benefit
plans other than changes in net liabilities or net assets due to a corresponding share of the rest of the acquisition
date into current investment income).
4.5 Preparation of the consolidated financial statements
4.5.1 The scope of consolidation
The scope of consolidation for the consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control.
Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an enterprise so as to obtain benefits from
its operating activities. The scope of consolidation includes the Company and all of the subsidiaries. Subsidiary is
an enterprise or entity under the control of the Company.
Once the change in the relevant facts and circumstances leading to the definition of the relevant elements
involved in the control of the change, the company will be re-evaluated.
4.5.2 Preparation of the consolidated financial statements
The subsidiary of the Company is included in the consolidated financial statements from the date when the
control over the net assets and business decisions of the subsidiary is effectively obtained, and excluded from
the date when the control ceases.
For a subsidiary disposed of by the Company, the operating results and cash flows before the date of disposal
(the date when control is lost) are included in the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of
cash flows, as appropriate. For a subsidiary disposed during the period, no adjustment is made to the opening
balance of the consolidated financial statements.
For a subsidiary acquired through a business combination not under common control, the operating results and
cash flows from the acquisition (the date when the control is obtained) are included in the consolidated income
statement and consolidated statement of cash flows, as appropriated; no adjustment is made to the opening
balance and comparative figures in the consolidated financial statements.
Where a subsidiary and a party being absorbed in a merger by absorption was acquired during the reporting
period, through a business combination involving enterprises under common control, the financial statements of
the subsidiary are included in the consolidated financial statements. The results of operations and cash flow are
included in the consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated income statement, respectively, based on their
carrying amounts, from the date that common control was established, and the opening balances and the
comparative figures of the consolidated financial statements are restated.
When the accounting period or accounting policies of a subsidiary are different from those of the Company, the
32
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Company makes necessary adjustments to the financial statements of the subsidiary based on the Company’s
own accounting period or accounting policies. Where a subsidiary was acquired during the reporting period
through a business combination not under common control, the financial statements was reconciliated on the
basis of the fair value of identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Intra-Group balances and transactions,
and any unrealized profit or loss arising from intra-Group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the
consolidated financial statements.
Minority interest and the portion in the net profit or loss not attributable to the Company are presented separately
in the consolidated balance sheet within shareholders’/ owners’ equity and net profit. Net profit or loss
attributable to minority shareholders in the subsidiaries is presented separately as minority interest in the
consolidated income statement below the net profit line item.
When the amount of loss for the current period attributable to the minority shareholders of a subsidiary exceeds
the minority shareholders’ portion of the opening balance of shareholders’/equity of the subsidiary, the excess is
allocated against the minority interests.
When the Company loses control of a subsidiary due to the disposal of a portion of an equity investment or other
reasons, the remaining equity investment is re-measured at its fair value at the date when control is lost. The
difference between 1) the total amount of consideration received from the transaction that resulted in the loss of
control and the fair value of the remaining equity investment and 2) the carrying amounts of the interest in the
former subsidiary’s net assets immediately before the loss of the control is recognized as investment income for
the current period when control is lost. Other comprehensive income related to the former subsidiary's equity
investment, using the foundation and the acquiree directly related to the disposal of the same assets or liabilities
are accounted when the control is lost(ie, in addition to the former subsidiary is remeasured at the net defined
benefit plan or changes in net assets and liabilities resulting from, the rest are transferred to the current
investment income). The retained interest is subsequently measured according to the rules stipulated in the -
“Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.2 - Long-term equity investment” or “Chinese
Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.22 - Determination and measurement of financial
instruments”. See Note 4.13 Long-term equity investments and Note 4.9 Financial instruments for details.
The company through multiple transactions step deal with disposal of the subsidiary's equity investment until the
loss of control, need to distinguish between equity until the disposal of a subsidiary's loss of control over whether
the transaction is package deal. Terms of the transaction disposition of equity investment in a subsidiary, subject
to the following conditions and the economic impact of one or more of cases, usually indicates that several
transactions should be accounted for as a package deal:①these transactions are considered simultaneously, or
in the case of mutual influence made, ②these transactions as a whole in order to achieve a complete business
results; ③the occurrence of a transaction depends on occurs at least one other transaction; ④a transaction
look alone is not economical, but when considered together with other transaction is economical. If they does not
33
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
belong to the package deal, each of them separately, as the case of a transaction in accordance with “without
losing control over the disposal of a subsidiary part of a long-term equity investments“ (see Note 4.10.2, 4)) and
“due to the disposal of certain equity investments or other reasons lost control of a subsidiary of the original” (see
previous paragraph) principles applicable accounting treatment. Until the disposal of the equity investment loss of
control of a subsidiary of the transactions belonging to the package deal, the transaction will be used as a
disposal of a subsidiary and the loss of control of the transaction. However, before losing control of the price of
each disposal entitled to share in the net assets of the subsidiary 's investment corresponding to the difference
between the disposal, recognized in the consolidated financial statements as other comprehensive income, loss
of control over the transferred together with the loss of control or loss in the period.
4.6 Joint arrangement
A joint arrangement is an arrangement of which two or more partieshave joint control.A joint arrangement is
either a joint operation or a joint venture, depending of the rights and obligation of the Company in the joint
arrangement. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the Company has rights to the assets,
andobligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the
Company has rights to the net assets of thearrangement.
The Company accounts for joint ventures using the equity method, see Note 4.13.2.2 for details.
The company, a joint operator, recognises in relation to its interest in a jointoperation:(a)its assets, including its
share of any assets held jointly;(b)its liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly;(c)its revenue
from the sale of its share of the output arising from thejoint operation;(d)its share of the revenue from the sale of
the output by the jointoperation; and (e)its expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly.
When the Company enters into a transaction with a joint operation in which it is ajoint operator, such as a sale or
contribution of assets, the Company, prior to disposal of the assets to a third party by the joint
operation,recognises gains and losses resulting from such a transaction onlyto the extent of the other parties's
interests in the joint operation.When there is evidence of a reduction in the net realisablevalue of the assets to be
sold or contributed to the joint operation, or of animpairment loss of those assets which is in line with provision
stipulated by CAS 8, those losses arerecognised fully by the Company.When there is evidence of a reduction in
the net realisablevalue of the assets to be purchased or of an impairment loss of those assets, the Company
shall recognise its share of those losses.
4.7 Cash equivalent
Cash and cash equivalents of the Company include cash on hand, ready usable deposits and investments
having short holding term (normally will be due within three months from the day of purchase), with strong
liquidity and easy to be exchanged into certain amount of cash that can be measured reliably and have low risks
of change.
34
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
4.8 Foreign exchange
4.8.1 Translation in foreign exchange transactions
The foreign currency transactions are recorded, on initial recognition in the functional currency, by applying [the
spot exchange rate on the date of the transaction / an exchange rate that approximates the actual spot exchange
rate on the date of transaction]. The exchange of foreign currency and transactions related to the foreign
exchange are translated at the spot exchange rate.
4.8.2 Translation of monetary foreign currency and non-monetary foreign currency
At the balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are translated using the spot exchange rate at the
balance sheet date. All the exchange differences thus resulted are taken to profit or loss, except for ①those
relating to foreign currency borrowings specifically for construction and acquisition of qualifying assets, which are
capitalized in accordance with the principle of capitalization of borrowing costs, ②hedging accounting, the
exchange difference related to hedging instruments for the purpose of net oversea operating investment is
recorded in the comprehensive income till the date of disposal and recognized in profit or loss of the period;
exchange difference from changes of other account balance of foreign currency monetary items, ③
available-for-trade is recorded into profit or loss except for amortized cost.
Non-monetary foreign currency items measured at historical cost shall still be translated at the spot exchange
rate prevailing on the transaction date, and the amount denominated in the functional currency is not changed.
Non-monetary foreign currency items measured at fair value are translated at the spot exchange rate prevailing
at the date when the fair values are determined. The exchange difference thus resulted are recognized in profit
or loss for the current period or as capital reserve.
4.8.3 The translation of financial statement in foreign currency
When the consolidated financial statements include foreign operation(s), if there is a foreign currency monetary
item constituting a net investment in a foreign operation, exchange difference arising from changes in exchange
rates are recognized as “exchange differences arising on translation of financial statements denominated in
foreign currencies” in owner’s equity, and in profit or loss for the period upon disposal of the foreign operation.
The Group translates the financial statements of its foreign operations into CNY by following rules. Assets
and liabilities in the balance sheet are translated at the spot exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date;
all equity items except for retained earnings are translated at the spot exchange rates at the dates on which such
items occur; income and expenses in income statement are translated at the spot exchange rates at the date of
transaction; the opening retained earnings is the closing retained earnings of the last period after translation; the
closing balance of retained earnings is calculates and presented in the basis of each translated income
statements and profit distribution item; the difference arising between the assets and liabilities and shareholders’
equity shall be booked as translation difference of foreign currency statements, and shall be presented as a
separate component of equity in the balance sheet. On a loss of control over Group’s oversea operation due to
35
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
disposal, the Company transfers the accumulated or proportionate share of the accumulated exchange
difference arising on translation of financial statements of this oversea operation attributable to the owners’ equity
of the Company and presented under shareholders’ equity, to profit or loss in the period in which the disposal
occurs.
Foreign currency cash flows and cash flow of oversea subsidiaries are translated at the spot exchange rates on
the date of cash flows.The effect of exchange rate changes on cash is separately presented as an adjustment
item in the cash flow statement.
The opening and actual amount of last year are presented in the financial statement after translation
At the disposal of all of the company's ownership interest in a foreign operation, or due to the disposal of part of
the equity investment or other reasons, the loss of control over a foreign operation, the project owner's equity in
the balance sheet listed under the relevant overseas operations attributable to statements of the parent company
's shareholders' equity of foreign currency translation differences, all transferred to the disposal of the income
statement.
At the disposal of part of the equity investment or other causes lower hold percentage overseas business
interests, but does not lose control over a foreign operation, and disposal of the foreign operation section related
to foreign currency translation differences attributable to minority interests, is not transferred to the income
statement. At the disposal of a foreign operation as part of the equity joint venture or joint ventures, foreign
currency financial statements of the foreign operation and the associated translation difference in proportion to
dispose of the foreign operation into the disposal of the income statement.
4.9 Financial instruments
4.9.1 Determination of financial assets and liabilities’ fair value
Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable,
willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. For a financial instrument which has an active market, the Company
uses quoted price in the active market to establish its fair value. The quoted price in the active market refers to
the price that can be regularly obtained from exchange market, agencies, industry associations, pricing
authorities; it represents the fair market trading price in the actual transaction.
For a financial instrument which does not have an active market, the Company establishes fair value by using a
valuation technique. Valuation techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions between
knowledgeable, willing parties, reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the
same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models.
The Company measures initially and subsequently the fair value of an interest rate swap at the value of a
competitor’s interest rate swap quoted by a recognised financial institution as at the Company’s balance sheet
date in accordance with the principle of consistency.
36
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
4.9.2 Classification, recognition and measurement of financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.
On initial recognition, the Company’s financial assets are classified into one of the four categories, including
financial assets at fair value though profit or loss, held-to maturity investments, loans and receivables and
available-for-trade financial assets. A financial asset is recognized initially at fair value. In the case of financial
assets at fair value through profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are immediately charged to the profit and
loss of the current period; transaction costs relating to financial assets of other categories are included in the
amount initially recognized.
1) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Including financial assets held-for-trade and financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial asset held-for-trade is the financial asset that meets one of the following conditions:
A. the financial asset is acquired for the purpose of selling it in a short term;
B. the financial asset is a part of a portfolio of identifiable financial instruments that are collectively managed, and
there is objective evidence indicating that the enterprise recently manages this portfolio for the purpose of
short-term profits;
C. the financial asset is a derivative, except for a derivative that is designated and effective hedging instrument,
or a financial guarantee contract, or a derivative that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of an unquoted
equity instrument (without a quoted price from an active market) whose fair value cannot be reliably measured.
For such kind of financial assets, fair values are adopted for subsequent measurement.
Financial asset is designated on initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss only when it meets one of
the following conditions:
A. the designation eliminates or significantly reduces the inconsistency in the measurement or recognition of
relevant gains or losses that would otherwise arise from measuring the financial instruments on different bases.
B. a Group of financial instruments is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, and is
reported to the enterprise’s key management personnels. Formal documentation regarding risk management or
investment strategy has prepared.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at the fair value. Any gains
or losses arising from changes in the fair value and any dividends or interest income earned on the financial
assets are recognized in the profit or loss.
2) Investment held-to maturity
Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed
maturity that an entity has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Such kind of financial assets are
subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gains or losses arising from
derecognition, impairment or amortization are recognized in profit or loss for the current period.
37
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounted estimated future cash flows through the expected life of
the financial asset or financial liability or, where appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the
financial asset or financial liability.
When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company shall estimate future cash flow considering all
contractual terms of the financial asset or financial liability without considering future credit losses, and also
consider all fees paid or received between the parties to the contract giving rise to the financial asset and
financial liability that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs, and premiums or
discounts, etc.
3) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed determinable payment that are not quoted in
an active market. Financial assets classified as loans and receivables by the Company include note receivables,
account receivables, interest receivable dividends receivable and other receivables.
Loans and receivables are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gain or
loss arising from derecognition, impairment or amortization is recognized in profit or loss.
4) Financial assets available-for-trade
Financial assets available-for-trade include non-derivative financial assets that are designated on initial
recognition as available for trade, and financial assets that are not classified as financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss, loans and receivables or investment held-to-maturity.
Financial assets available-for-trade are subsequently measured at fair value, and gains or losses arising from
changes in the fair value are recognized as other comprehensive income and included in the capital reserve,
except that impairment losses and exchange differences related to amortized cost of monetary financial assets
denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in profit or loss, until the financial assets are derecognized, at
which time the gains or losses are released and recognized in profit or loss.
Interests obtained and dividends declared by the investee during the period in which the financial assets
available-for-trade are held, are recognized in investment gains.
4.9.3 Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses at the balance sheet date the carrying amount of every financial asset except for the
financial assets that measured by the fair value. If there is objective evidence indicating a financial asset may be
impaired, a provision is provided for the impairment.
1) Impairment on held-to maturity investment, loans and receivables
The financial assets measured by cost or amortized cost write down their carrying value by the estimated present
value of future cash flow. The difference is recorded as impairment loss. If there is objective evidence to indicate
the recovery of value of financial assets after impairment, and it is related with subsequent event after recognition
of loss, the impairment loss recorded originally can be reversed. The carrying value of financial assets after
38
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
impairment loss reversed shall not exceed the amortized cost of the financial assets without provisions of
impairment loss on the reserving date.
2) Impairment loss on available-for-trade financial assets
Where the fair value of the equity instrument investment drops significantly or not contemporarily according to the
integrated relevant factors, an available-for-trade financial asset is impaired.
When an available-for-trade financial asset is impaired, the cumulative loss arising from declining in fair value
that had been recognized in capital reserve shall be removed and recognized in profit or loss. The amount of the
cumulative loss that is removed shall be difference between the acquisition cost with deduction of recoverable
amount less amortized cost, current fair value and any impairment loss on that financial asset previously
recognized in profit or loss.
If, after an impairment loss has been recognized, there is objective evidence that the value of the financial asset
is recovered, and it is objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the
initial impairment loss can be reversed and the reserved impairment loss on available-for-trade equity instrument
is recorded in the profit or loss, the reserved impairment loss on available-for-trade debt instrument is recorded in
the current profit or loss.
The equity instrument where there is no quoted price in an active market, and whose fair value cannot be reliably
measured, or impairment loss on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an
unquoted equity instrument shall not be reversed.
4.9.4 Recognition and measurement of financial assets transfer
The Group derecognizes a financial asset when one of the following conditions is met:
1) the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;
2) the enterprise has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset to a third party under a
pass-through arrangement; or
3) the enterprise has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred norretained substantially all the
risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
If the enterprise has neither retained all the risks and rewards from the financial asset nor control over the asset,
the asset is recognized according to the extent it exists as financial asset, and correspondent liability is
recognized. The extent of existence refers the level of risk by the financial asset changes the enterprise is facing.
For a transfer of a financial asset in its entirety that satisfies the derecognition criteria, (a). the carrying amount of
the financial asset transferred; and (b) the sum of the consideration received from the transfer and any
cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income, is recognized in profit or loss.
If a part of the transferred financial asset qualifies for derecognition, the carrying amount of the transferred
financial asset is allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is derecognized,
39
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
based on the relative fair value of those parts. The difference between (a) the carrying amount allocated to the
part derecognized; and (b) the sum of the consideration received for the part derecognized and any cumulative
gain or loss allocated to the part derecognized which has been previously recognized in other comprehensive
income, is recognized in profit or loss.
4.9.5 Classification and measurement of financial liabilities
The Group’s financial liabilities are, on initial recognition, classified into financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss and other financial liabilities. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, relevant
transaction costs are immediately recognized in profit or loss for the current period, and transaction costs relating
to other financial liabilities are included in the initial recognition amounts.
1) Financial liabilities measured by the fair value and the changes recorded in profit or loss
The classification by which financial liabilities held-for-trade and financial liabilities designed at the initial
recognition to be measured by the fair value follows the same criteria as the classification by which financial
assets held-for-trade and financial assets designed at the initial recognition to be measured by the fair value and
their changes are recorded in the current profit or loss.
For the financial liabilities measured by the fair value and changes recorded in the profit or loss, fair values are
adopted for subsequent measurement. All the gains or losses on the change of fair value and the expenses on
dividends or interests related to these financial liabilities are recognized in profit or loss for the current period.
2) Other financial liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities that linked with equity instruments, which do not have a quoted price in an active
market and their fair value cannot be measured reliably, is subsequently measured by cost Other financial
liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gains or losses
arising from derecognition or amortization is recognized in profit or loss for the current period.
3) Financial guarantee contracts
For financial guarantee contracts that are not designated as at fair value through profit or loss,they are, after
initial recognition, subsequently measured at the higher of: (i) the amount determined according to the principles
of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 13 - Contingencies, and (ii) the amount initially recognized
less the accumulated amortization determined according to the principles of Accounting Standards for Business
Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue.
4.9.6 Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Group derecognizes a financial liability (or part of it) when the underlying present obligation (or part of it) is
discharged or cancelled or has expired. An agreement between the Company (an existing borrower) and existing
lender to replace original financial liability with a new financial liability with substantially different terms is
accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new liability.
When the Company derecognizes a financial liability or a part of it, it recognizes the difference between the
40
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
carrying amount of the financial liability (or part of the financial liability) derecognized the consideration paid
(including any non-cash assets transferred or new financial liabilities assumed) in profit or loss.
4.9.7 Derivatives and embedded derivatives
Derivative financial instruments include derivatives are initially measured at fair value at the date when the
derivative contracts are entered into and are substantially re-measured at fair value. The resulting gain and loss
is recognized in profit or loss.
An embedded derivative is separated from the hybrid instrument, where the hybrid instrument is not designated
as a financial asset or financial liability at fair value though profit or loss, and the treated as a standalone
derivative if (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to the
economic characteristics and risks of the host contract; and (b) a separate instrument with the same terms as the
embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative. If the Company is unable to measure the
embedded derivative separately either at acquisition or at a subsequent balance sheet date, it designates the
entire hybrid instrument as a financial asset or financial liability at fair value through profit or loss.
4.9.8 Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
When the Company has a legal right that is currently enforceable to set off the recognized financial assets and
financial liabilities, and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the financial asset and settle the
financial liability simultaneously, a financial asset and a financial liability shall be offset and the net amount is
presented in the balance sheet. Except for the above circumstances, financial assets and financial liabilities shall
be presented separately in the balance sheet and shall not be offset.
4.9.9 Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after
deducting all of its liabilities. The consideration received from issuing equity instruments, net of transaction costs,
are added to shareholders’ equity. All types of distribution (excluding stock dividends) made by the Company to
holders of equity instruments are deducted from shareholders’ equity. The Group does not recognize any
changes in the fair value of equity instruments.
4.10 Receivables
The receivables by the Company include account receivables, and other receivables.
4.10.1 Criteria for recognition of bad debts:
The Company carries out an inspection on the balance sheet date. Where there is any objective evidence
proving that the receivables have been impaired, an impairment provision shall be made:
1) A serious financial difficulty occurs to the issuer or debtor;
2) The debtor breaches any of the contractual stipulations, for example, fails to pay or delays the payment of
interests or the principal, etc.;
41
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
3) The debtor will probably become bankrupt or carry out other financial reorganizations;
4) Other objective evidences showing the impairment of the receivables.
4.10.2 Method for bad debts provision
1) Provisions of bad debts in account receivables that is individually significant.
Individual receivables equal to or higher than 5% of total receivables are classified as receivables of individual
significance.
For an account receivable that is individually significant, the asset is individually assessed for impairment, the
impairment loss is recognized at the difference between the present value of future cash flow less the carrying
amount, and provision is made accordingly.
2) Provisions of bad debts in account receivables that individually insignificant items with similar credit risk
characteristics that have significant risk:
A.Evidence of credit risk characteristics
Whether the financial asset is individually significant or not individually significant, it is included in a group of
financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assessed for impairment. Such credit risk
reflects the repayment of all due amount under the contract, and is related to the estimation of future cash flow
expected to be derived from the assets.
Evidence of portfolios:
Item Basis
Receivables not individually assessed for impairment are categorised
on the basis of credit risk. Provision for bad debts for each category of
Categorisation by nature of
receivables is recognised at the actual rate of loss for the previous
receivables
year of the same or similar category bearing similar credit risk
characteristics after adjustment for the current year circumstances.
B.Provision by credit risk characteristics
During the Company impairment test, the amount of bad debts provisions is determined by the assessed result
from the experience of historical loss and current economic status and the existing loss in the estimated account
receivables according to the set of account receivables and credit risk characteristic.
Provisions for difference portfolios:
Item Provision
Categorisation by nature of receivables Percentage of carrying amount
a. Portfolio 1 by Aging analysis
Percentage of carrying amount for
Percentage of carrying amount for
recognition of allowance for bad
Category recognition of allowance for bad debt
debt applicable to other
applicable to accounts receivable
receivables
Categorisation by nature of receivables 5% 5%
42
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
3) Provisions of bad debts that is individually insignificant.
For the account receivables not individually significant, the Company assesses the account receivables
individually for impairment when are of following characteristics: if there is objective evidence indicating the
impairment, the impairment loss is recognized at the difference between the present value of future cash flow
less the carrying amount, and provision is made accordingly. For examples: receivables of individual
insignificance bears differing credit risk characteristics to other receivables of individual insignificance account
receivables with related parties; account receivables under litigations or arbitrations, or account receivables with
obvious indication that debtor cannot fulfill the obligation of repayment.
4.10.3 The reversal of bad debts provision
If there is objective evidence of recovery in value of account receivables, and the recovery can be related to an
event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed and
recognized in profit or loss. However, the reversal shall not result in a carrying amount that exceeds what the
amortized cost would have been had the impairment loss not been recognized at the date the impairment is
reversed.
4.11 Inventories
4.11.1 Classification of inventory
The Company’s inventory mainly include air materials and low-value consumables.。
4.11.2 Valuation method of inventories upon delivery
Inventories are initially carried at the actual cost. The actual cost of inventories transferred out is assigned by
using first-in, first out (FIFO) method.
4.11.3 Basis for determining net realizable value of inventories and provision methods for decline in value of
inventories
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of
completion, the estimated costs necessary to make the sale and relevant taxes. Net realizable value is
determined on the basis of clear evidence obtained, and takes into consideration the purpose of holding
inventories and effect of post balance sheet events.
At the balance sheet date, inventories are measured at the lower of the cost and net realizable value. If the net
realizable value is below the cost of inventories, a provision for decline in value of inventories is made. The
provision for inventories decline in value is determined normally by the difference of the cost of individual item
less its realizable value. For large quantity and low value items of inventories, provision for decline in value is
made based on categories of inventories. For items of inventories relating to a product line that are produced and
marketed in the same geographical area, have the same or similar end users or purposes, and cannot be
practicably evaluated separately from other items in that product line provision for decline in value is determined
on an aggregate basis.
43
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
After the provision for decline in value of inventories is made, if the circumstances that previously caused
inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist so that the net realizable value of inventories is higher
than their cost, the original provision for decline in value is reversed and the reversal is included in profit or loss
for the period.
4.11.4 The perpetual inventory system is maintained for stock system.
4.11.5 Amortization method for low cost and short-lived consumable items and packaging materials.
Low cost and short-lived consumable items are amortized using immediate write-off method; packaging materials
are amortized using immediate write-off method.
4.12 Held-for-sale assets
A non-current asset is classified as held-for-sale if all of the following conditions are satisfied:
a. the asset is immediately sellable at its current condition per usual sales term applicable to the type of assets to
which it belongs;
b. the Company's has completed official decision to dispose the asset;
c. the Company has entered into irrevokable sales contract with the purchaser; and
d. the sales will be completed within one year.
Amortization or depreciation of the held-for-sale asset ceases at the time of classification. The asset is measured
at the lower of its book value and its classification date fair value minus disposal costs upon classification.
Held-for-sale non-current assets include individual assets and disposal groups. If a disposal group satisfy the
conditions of the asset group defined by CAS 8 - Asset Impairment and includes goodwill arising from business
combination allocated in accordance with CAS 8 or the disposal group is an operation with an asset group, the
disposal group include goodwill arising from business combination.
Individual non-current assets held for sale and assets of disposal groups held for sale are collectively presented
on the (consolidated) statement of financial position as a line item of current assets. Liabilities of disposal groups
held for sale are collectively presented on the (consolidated) statement of financial position as a line item of
current liabilities.
A held-for-sale asset or held-for-sale disposal group is reclassified from held-for-sale when the conditions for
classification of the asset (disposal group) as held-for-sale are no longer satisfied and is measured at the lower
of its classification date book value minus cumulative depreciation, amortization and impairment as if it has not
been reclassified as held-for-sale and it recoverable amount as of the date on which the conditions for
classification of the asset (disposal group) as held-for-sale are no longer satisfied.
4.13 Long-term equity investments
Long-term equity investments referred to in this section refer to the Company invested entity has control, joint
control or significant influence over the long-term equity investments. The Company invested does not have
control, joint control or significant influence over the long-term equity investments as financial assets available for
44
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
sale or at fair value and the changes included financial assets through profit or loss, which refer to the accounting
policies in Note 4. 9 “financial Instruments”.
Joint control is the Company control over an arrangement in accordance with the relevant stipulations are
common, related activities and the arrangement must be after sharing control participants agreed to the
decision-making. Significant influence is the Company s financial and operating policies of the entity has the right
to participate in decision-making, but can not control or with other parties joint control over those policies.
4.13.1 Determination of Investment cost
The cost of a long-term equity investment acquired through business combination under common control is
measured at the acquirer's share of the combination date book value of the acquiree's net equity in the ultimate
controller's consolidated financial statements. The difference between the cost and book value of cash paid,
non-monetary assets transferred and liabilities assumed is adjusted to capital reserves, and to retained earnings
if capital reserves is insufficient. If the consideration is transferred by way of issuing equity instruments, the face
value of the equity instruments issued is recognised in share capital and the difference between the cost of the
face value of the equity instruments issued is adjusted to capital reserves, and to retained earnings if capital
reserves is insufficient.
The cost of a long-term equity investment acquired through business combination not under common control is
the fair value of the assets transferred, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity instruments issued.
All expenses incurred directly associated with the acquisition by the acquirer, including expenditure of audit, legal
services, valuation and consultancy and other administrative expenses, are recognised in profit or loss for the
period during which the acquisition occurs.
Long-term equity investments acquired not through business combination are measured at cost on initial
recognition. Depending on the way of acquisition, the cost of acquisition can be the total cash paid, the fair value
of equity instrument issued, the contract price, the fair value or book value of the assets given away in the case
of non-monetary asset exchange, or the fair value of the relevant long-term equity investments. The cost of
acquisition of a long-term equity investment acquired not through business combination also includes all directly
associated expenses, applicable taxes and fees, and other necessary expenses.
4.13.2 Subsequent Measurement
To be invested joint control ( except constitute common operator ) or long-term equity investments significant
influence are accounted for using the equity method. In addition, the Company's financial statements using the
cost method of accounting for long-term equity can exercise control over the investee.
1) Cost method of accounting for long-term equity investments
Under the cost method, a long-term equity investment is measured at initial investment cost. Except for cash
dividends or profits declared but not yet paid that are included in the price or consideration actually paid upon
acquisition of the long-term equity investment, investment income is recognized in the period in accordance with
45
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
the attributable share of cash dividends or profit distributions declared by the investee.
2) Equity method of accounting for long-term equity investments
Where the initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment exceeds the investing enterprise’s interest in
the fair values of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition, no adjustment shall be made to
the initial investment cost.
The carrying amount of an long-term equity investment measured using the equity method is adjusted by the
Company's share of the investee's net profit and other comprehensive income, which is recognised as
investment income and other comprehensive income respectively. The carrying amount of an long-term equity
investment measured using the equity method is reduced by profit distribution or cash dividends announced by
the investee. The carrying amount of an long-term equity investment measured using the equity method is also
adjusted by the investee's equity movement other than net profit, other comprehensive income and profit
distribution, which is adjusted to capital reserves. The net profit of the investee is adjusted by the fair value of the
investee's identifiable assets as at acquistion. The financial statements and hence the net profit and other
comprehensive income of an investee which does not adopt accounting policies or accounting period uniform
with the Company is adjusted by the Company's accounting policies and accounting period. The Company's
share of unrealised profit or loss arising from related party transactions between the Company and an associate
or joint venture is deducted from investment income. Unrealised loss arising from related party transactions
between the Company and an associate or joint venture which is associated with asset impairment is not
adjusted. Where assets transferred to an associate or joint venture which form part of the Company's investment
in the investee but which does not enable the Company obtain control over the investee, the cost of the
additional investment acquired is measured at the fair value of assets transferred and the difference between the
cost of the additional investment and the book value of the assets transferred is recognised in profit or loss.
Where assets transferred to an associate or joint venture form an operation, the difference between the
consideration received and the book value of the assets transferred in recognised in profit or loss. Where assets
transferred from an associate or joint venture form an operation, the transaction is accounted for in accordance
with CAS 20 - Business Combination, any gain or loss is reocgnised in profit or loss.
The Company's share of an investee's net loss is limited by the sum of the book value of the long-term equity
investment and other net long-term investments in the investees. Where the Company has obligation to share
additional net loss of the investee, the estimated share of loss recognised as accrued liabilities and investment
loss. Where the Company has unrecognised share of loss of the investee when the investee generates net profit,
the Company's unrecognised share of loss is reduced by the Company's share of net profit and when the
Company's unrecognised share or loss is eliminated in full, the Company's share of net profit, if any, is
recognised as investment income.
For long-term equity investments in associates and joint ventures which had been held by the Company before
46
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
its first time adoption of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises as of Jan 1 2007, where the initial
investment cost of a long-term equity investment exceeds the Company’s interest in the investee’s net assets at
the time of acquisition, the excess is amortized and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight line basis over the
original remaining life.
3) Acquisition of minority interest
The difference between newly increased equity investment due to acquisition of minority interests and portion of
net asset cumulatively calculated from the acquisition date is adjusted as capital reserve. If the capital reserve is
not sufficient to absorb the difference, the excess are adjusted against returned earnings.
4) Disposal of long-term equity investment
Where the parent company disposes long-term investment in a subsidiary without a change in control, the
difference in the net asset between the amount of disposed long-term investment and the amount of the
consideration paid or received is adjusted to the owner’s equity. If the disposal of long-term investment in a
subsidiary involves loss of control over the subsidiary, the related accounting policies in Note 4.5.2 applies. For
disposal of long-term equity investments in any situation other than the fore-mentioned situation, the difference
between the book value of the investment disposed and the consideration received is recognised in profit or loss.
Where a long-term equity investment is measured by the equity method both before and after part disposal of the
investment, cumulative other comprehensive income relevant to the investment recognised prior to the acquistion
is treated in the same manner that the investee disposes the relevant assets or liabilities proportionate to the
disposal. The investee's equity movement other than net profit, other comprehensive income and profit
distribution is reocgnised in profit or loss proportionate to the disposal.
Where a long-term equity investment is measured at cost both before and after part disposal of the investment,
cumulative other comprehensive income relevant to the investment recognised, as a result of accounting by
equity method or recognition and measurement principles applicable to financial instruments, prior to the
Company's acquisition of control over the investee is treated in the same manner that the investee disposes the
relevant assets or liabilities and recognised in profit or loss proportionate to the disposal. The investee's equity
movement other than net profit, other comprehensive income and profit distribution, as a result of accounting by
equity method, is reocgnised in profit or loss proportionate to the disposal.
Where the Company's control over an investee is lost due to partial disposal of investment in the investee and
the Company continues to have significant influence over the investee after the partial disposal, the investment in
measured by the equity method in the Company's separate financial statements; where the Company's control
over an investee is lost due to partial disposal of investment in the investee and the Company ceases to have
significant influence over the investee after the partial disposal, the investment in measured in accordance with
the recognition and measurement principles applicable to financial instruments in the Company's separate
financial statements and the difference between the fair value and the book value of the remaining investment at
47
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
the date of loss of control is recognised in profit or loss. Cumulative other comprehensive income relevant to the
investment recognised, as a result of accounting by equity method or recognition and measurement principles
applicable to financial instruments, prior to the Company's acquisition of control over the investee is treated in the
same manner that the investee disposes the relevant assets or liabilities on the date of loss of control. The
investee's equity movement other than net profit, other comprehensive income and profit distribution, as a result
of accounting by equity method, is reocgnised in profit or loss when control is lost. Where the remaining
investment is measured by equity method, the fore-mentioned other comprehensive income and other equity
movement are recognised in profit or loss proportionate to the disposal; Where the remaining investment is
measured in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles applicable to financial instruments, the
fore-mentioned other comprehensive income and other equity movement are recognised in profit or loss in full.
Where the Company's joint control or significant influence over an investee is lost due to partial disposal of
investment in the investee, the remaining investment in the investee is measured in accordance with the
recognition and measurement principles applicable to financial instruments, the difference between the fair value
and the book value of the remaining investment at the date of loss of joint control or significant influence is
recognised in profit or loss.Cumulative other comprehensive income relevant to the investment recognised, as a
result of accounting by equity method, prior to the partial disposal is treated in the same manner that the investee
disposes the relevant assets or liabilities on the date of loss of joint control or significant influence. The investee's
equity movement other than net profit, other comprehensive income and profit distribution is reocgnised in profit
or loss when joint control or significant influence is lost.
Where the Company's control over an investee is lost through multiple disposals and the multiple disposals shall
be viewed as one single transaction, the multiple disposals is accounted for one single transaction which result in
the Company's loss of control over the investee. Each difference between the consideration received and the
book value of the investment disposed is recognised in other comprehensive income and reclassified in full to
profit or loss at the time when control over the investee is lost.
4.14 Fixed assets
4.14.1 The conditions of recognition
Fixed assets refers to the tangible assets that are held for the sake of producing commodities, rendering labor
service, renting or business management and their useful life is in excess of one fiscal year.
4.14.2 The method for depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost and consider the impact of expected costs of abandoning the initial measurement.
From the following month of state of intended use, depreciation method of the straight-line method is used for
different categories of fixed assets to take depreciation. The recognition of the classification, useful life and
estimated residual rate are as follows:
48
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Estimated residual
Category Expected useful life Depreciation(%)
value(%)
Houses and building 27-33 5.00 2.88-3.52
Key components and power supports
15-20 5.00 4.75-6.33
of aircraft engine
Replacement parts of aircraft body 6-8 0.00 12.5-16.67
Replacement parts of engine 3-5 0.00 20-33.33
Equipments, electronic devices and
4-10 0-5.00 9.5-23.75
furniture
High value rotables 15-18 0.00 5.56-6.67
Transportation vehicles 5-10 5.00 9.5-19.00
Expected net residual value of fixed assets is the balance of the Company currently obtained from the disposal of
the asset less the estimated costs of disposal amount, assuming the asset is out of useful life and state the
expected service life in the end.
4.14.3 Measurement and recognition of fixed assets
Impairment and provisions of fixed assets are disclosed on Note 4.16.
4.14.4 Fixed Assets under finance leases
A finance lease is a lease that transfers in substance all the risks and rewards incident to ownership of an asset.
Title may or may not eventually be transferred.
Fixed assets that are held under finance leases shall be depreciated by applying the same policy as that for the
fixed assets owned by the Company. If it can be reasonably determined that the ownership of the leased assets
can be obtained at the end of the lease period, the leased assets are depreciated over their useful lives;
otherwise, the leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease terms and the useful lives of the
leased assets.
4.14.5 Others
A fixed asset is recognized only when the economic benefits associated with the asset will probably flow to the
Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Subsequent expenditure incurred for a fixed asset
that meet the recognition criteria shall be included in the cost of the fixed asset, and the carrying amount of the
component of the fixed asset that is replaced shall be derecognized. Otherwise, such expenditure shall be
recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
The revenue from selling or transferring, or disposing a fixed asset is booked into profit and loss after deduction
of carrying value and related tax.
The Company conducts a review of useful life, expected net realizable value and depreciation methods of the
fixed asset at least on an annual base. Any change is regarded as change in accounting estimates.
49
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
4.15 Construction in progress
Construction in progress is measured at its actual cost. The actual costs include various construction
expenditures during the construction period, borrowing costs capitalized before it is ready for intended use and
other relevant costs. Construction in progress is transferred to a fixed asset when it is ready for intended use.
Testing method for provision impairment of construction in progress and accrued method for provision
impairment please refer to Note 4.19.
4.16 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs include interest, amortization of discounts or premiums related to borrowings, ancillary costs
incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings, and exchange differences arising from foreign
currency borrowings.
The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying
asset are capitalized. The amounts of other borrowing costs incurred are recognized as an expense in the period
in which they are incurred. Qualifying assets are asset (fixed assets, investment property and inventories, etc.)
that necessarily take a substantial period of time for acquisition, construction or production to get ready for their
intended use or sale.
Where funds are borrowed for a specific-purpose, the amount of interest to be capitalized is the actual interest
expense incurred on that borrowing for the period less any bank interest earned from depositing the borrowed
funds before being used on the asset or any investment income on the temporary investment of those funds.
Where funds are borrowed for a general-purpose, the amount of interest to be capitalized on such borrowings is
determined by applying a weighted average interest rate to the weighted average of the excess amounts of
accumulated expenditure on the asset over and above the amounts of specific-purpose borrowings
During the capitalization period, exchange differences related to a specific-purpose borrowing denominating in
foreign currency are all capitalized. Exchange differences in connection with general-purpose borrowings are
recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
Assets qualified for capitalization are the fixed assets, investment properties or inventories which need a long
time of construction or production activities before ready for intended used or sale.
Capitalization of borrowing costs is suspended during periods in which the acquisition, construction or production
of a qualifying asset is interrupted by activities other than those necessary to prepare the asset for its intended
use or sale, when the interruption is for a continuous period of more than 3 months. Borrowing costs incurred
during these periods recognized as an expense for the current period until the acquisition, construction or
production is resumed.
4.17 Intangible assets
4.17.1 Intangible asset
The term “intangible asset” refers to the identifiable non-monetary assets without physical shape, possessed or
50
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
controlled by enterprises.
The intangible assets are initially measured by its cost. Expenses related to intangible assets, if the economic
benefits related to intangible assets are likely to flow into the enterprise and the cost of intangible assets can be
measured reliably, shall be recorded as cost of intangible assets. The expenses other than this shall be booked
in the profit or loss when they occur.
Land use rights that are purchased by the Company are accounted for as intangible assets. Buildings, such as
plants that are developed and constructed by the Company, and relevant land use rights and buildings, are
accounted for as intangible assets and fixed assets, respectively. Payments for the land and buildings purchased
are allocated between the land use rights and the buildings; if they cannot be reasonably allocated, all of the land
use rights and buildings are accounted for as fixed assets.
When an intangible asset with a definite useful life is available for use, its original cost less net residual value and
any accumulate impairment losses is amortized over its estimated useful life using the straight-line method . An
intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is not amortized.
For an intangible asset with a definite useful life, the Company reviews the useful life and amortization
method at the end of the period, and makes adjustment when necessary.. An additional review is also carried out
for useful life of the intangible assets with indefinite useful life. If there is evidence showing the foreseeable limit
period of economic benefits generated to the enterprise by the intangible assets, then estimate its useful life and
amortize according to the policy of intangible assets with definite useful life.
4.17.2 the expenditure of research and development
The expenditures for its internal research and development projects of the Company shall be classified
into research expenditures and developmentexpenditures.
The research expenditures shall be recorded into the profits and losses of the current period when they are
incurred.
Development expenditures in internal research and development projects shall be recognized as intangible
assets where they satisfy all of the following conditions:
①Technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
②Intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
③How the intangible asset will generate economic benefits, including the ability to demonstrate the existence of
a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the
usefulness of the intangible asset;
④Availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or
sell the intangible asset;
⑤Ability to measure reliably the expenditure that is attributable to the intangible asset during its development.
The expenses which can not be distinguished between research and development stage,
51
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
shall be recorded into the profit or loss for the current period.
4.17.3 Impairment testing methods and recognition of impairment provision of intangible assets
Impairment and provisions of intangible assets are disclosed on Note 4.19.
4.18 Deferred charges
Deferred charges represent expenses incurred that should be borne and amortized over the current and
subsequent period (together of more than one year). Deferred charges are amortized by using straight line
method. Such as expenses for pilots’ initial trainings, those expenses are amortized at 10 years according to
their benefit period respectively.
4.19 Impairment of long-term assets
Non-financial assets with non-current nature include fixed assets, construction in progress, intangible assets with
definite useful lives, investment properties measured by cost methods and long-term equity investment on
subsidiaries, jointly operations. The Company assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for all
non-financial assets at the balance sheet date, and impairment test is carried out and recoverable value is
estimated if such an indicator exits. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, as well as
intangible assets not ready for use, are tested for impairment annually regardless of indicators of impairment.
Impairment of loss is calculated and provisions taken by the difference if the recoverable value of the assets is
lower than the book value. The recoverable value is the higher of estimated present value of the future expected
cash flows from the asset and net fair value of the asset less disposed cost. The fair value of asset is determined
by the sales agreement price within an arm’s length transaction. In case there is no sales agreement, but there is
active market of assets, the fair value can be determined by the selling price. If there is neither sales agreement
nor active market, the fair value of the asset can be estimated based on the best information obtained.
Disposal expenses include expenses related to the legislation, taxes, transportations and the direct expense for
the asset to be ready for sale. When calculating the present value of expected future cash flows from an asset or
asset Group, the management shall estimate the expected future cash flows from the asset or asset Group and
choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows.
Provision for asset impairment is calculated and determined on the individual basis. If the recoverable of
individual asset is hard to estimate, the recoverable amount can be determined by the asset Group where
subject asset belongs. Asset Group is the smallest set of assets that can have cash flow in independently.
The Company determines whether goodwill is impaired at least on an annual basis. This requires an estimation
of the present value of the future expected cash flows from the asset Groups or sets of asset Groups to which
the goodwill is allocated. Estimating the present value requires the Company to make an estimate of the
expected future cash flows from the asset Groups or sets of asset Groups and also choose a suitable discount
rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. Once the loss from above asset impairment is
recognized, the recoverable part cannot be reserved in the subsequent periods.
52
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
4.20 Employee Benefits
The employee benefits of the company include short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits,
termination benefits and other long-term employee benefits:
Short-term employee benefits includes wages, bonuses, allowances and subsidies, welfare, health insurance ,
maternity insurance, work injury insurance, housing funds, labor union funds, employee education funds,
non-monetary benefits and etc. Short-term employee benefits are recognised as liabilities and profit or loss
account or the costs associated with the asset during the accounting period when employees actually provide
services,. The non -monetary benefits are measured at fair value.
Post-employment benefits include defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans. Defined contribution plan
which includes the basic pension, unemployment insurance and annuities shall be recognised as cost of related
assets or profit or loss. Projected unit credit cost method (“PUC”) was used by independent actuaries engaged
by the Company to determine the present value of the defined benefit obligations with unbiased and consistent
actuarial assumptions regarding population variables and financial variables. Defined benefit obligation was
presented with the present value and the related current service cost was accounted into current profit or loss.
When the Company terminates the labor relationship with employees prior to the employment contracts, or
encourages employees to accept voluntary redundancy compensation proposals in this company, a provision
shall be recognised for the compensation arising from the termination of employment relationship with employees
at the time when the Company can not unilaterally withdraw layoff proposal termination benefits provided due to
termination of employment, or the company ensures the costs related to the payment for termination benefits
related to the restructuring, which one is early to confirm employee benefits liabilities, and recorded as profit or
loss. However, if termination benefits can not be fully paid aftert welve months of the reporting date,, the liability
shall be processed in accordance with other long-term employee benefits.
Retirement plan adopts the same principles as the termination benefits . The salaries and insurance to be paid
from the date when employees stop providing services to the date of normal retirementshall be recognised in
profit or loss (termination benefits) when satisfying the requirements of a provision..
Other long-term employee benefits provided by the company to employees that is in line with defined contribution
plans shall adopt the accounting treatment in accordance with defined contribution plans, otherwise the
accounting treatment of defined benefit plans..
4.21 Revenue
4.21.1 Revenue from rendering of service
① The Company recognise revenue from rendering of air service for carriage of passengers when the service
is rendered or when an unused ticket expires. The sale of a ticket does not constitute revenue. An unused ticket
expires on the annual anniversary of its sale. Tickets sold but of which the service is not yet rendered are
recognised in current liabilities as Advances from customers. If service is rendered through code sharing,
53
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
revenue arising from the service provision is apportioned amongst parties to the code sharing agreement. The
revenue arising from code sharing is also recognised when the service is rendered.
② The Company company recognise air cargo revenue from rendering of air service for carriage of cargo when
the service is rendered
③ Revenue arising from other air service rendering is recognised when the service rendering is completed.
4.21.2 Royalty Revenue
According to the contract or agreement, the revenue is recognized on an accrual basis.
4.21.3 Interest Income
The amount of interest revenue should be measured and confirmed in accordance with the length of time for
which the enterprise's cash is used by others and the actual interest rate.
4.22 Government Grants
Government grants are transfer of monetary assets and non-monetary assets from the government to the
Company at no consideration, excluding the capital invested by the government as equity owner. Government
grant can be classified as grant related to the assets and grants related to the income. Government grants
obtained by the Company which are relevant to construction or acquisition of long-term assets are classified as
asset-related government grants; all other government grants are classified as revenue-related government
grants. For government grants without speficied beneficiary, the Company performs classification in accordance
with the following criteria.
4.22.1 Where a grant is obtained for a specified project, the grant is spitted into asset-related and revenue
related portions proportionate to the project's investment to expense ratio; the classification is reviewed on each
balance sheet date and revised if necessary.
4.22.2 Where a grant is obtained for general purpose, the grant as a whole is classified as a revenue-related
government grant.
If a government grant is in the form of a transfer of a monetary asset, it is measured at the amount received or
receivable. If a government grant is in the form of a non-monetary asset, it is measured at fair value. If the fair
value cannot be reliably determined, it is measured at a nominal amount. A government grant measured at a
nominal amount is recognized immediately in profit or loss for the period.
A government grant related to an asset is recognized as deferred income, and evenly amortized to profit or loss
over the useful life of the related asset. For a government grant related to income, if the grant is a compensation
for related expenses or losses to be incurred in subsequent period, the grant is recognized as deferred income,
and recognized in profit or loss over the periods in which the related costs are recognized. If the grant is a
compensation for related expenses or losses already incurred, the grant is recognized immediately in profit or
loss for the period.
For repayment of a government grant already recognized, if there is a related deferred income, the repayment is
54
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
offset against the carrying amount of the deferred income, and any excess is recognized in profit or loss for the
period. If there is no related deferred income, the repayment is recognized immediately in profit or loss for the
period.
4.23 Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
4.23.1 Income tax for the current period
At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to
apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, according to the requirements of tax laws.
The measurement of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities reflects the tax consequences that would
follow from the manner in which the Company expects at the balance sheet date, to recover the assets or settle
the liabilities.
At the balance sheet date, current income tax liabilities or assets for the current and prior periods, are measured
at the amount expected to be paid (or recovered) according to the requirements of tax laws. The calculation for
income tax expenses in the current period is based on the taxable income according to the related tax laws after
adjustment to the accounting profit of the reporting period.
4.23.2 Deferred income tax assets and liabilities
For temporary differences between the carrying amount of certain assets or liabilities and their tax base, or
between the nil carrying amount of those items that are not recognized as assets or liabilities and their tax base
that can be determined according to tax laws, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized using the balance
sheet liability method.
For temporary differences associated with the initial recognition of goodwill and the initial recognition of an asset
or liability arising from a transaction (not a business combination) that affects neither the accounting profit nor
taxable profits (or deductible losses) at the time of transaction, no deferred tax asset or liability is recognized.
For taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in
joint ventures, no deferred income tax liability related is recognized except where the Company is able to control
the timing of reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse
in the foreseeable future.
All deferred income tax liabilities arising from taxable temporary differences except the ones mentioned above
are recognized.
For temporary deductible differences associated with the initial recognition of an asset or liability arising from a
transaction (not a business combination) that affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profits (or
deductible losses) at the time of transaction, no deferred tax asset is recognized.
For taxable temporary deductible differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and
interests in joint ventures, no deferred income tax asset related is recognized if it is impossible to reversal the
temporary difference in the foreseeable future, or it is not probable to obtain taxable income which can be used
55
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
for the deduction of the temporary difference in the future.
Except mentioned above, the Company recognizes other deferred income tax assets that can deduct temporary
differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible
temporary differences can be utilized.
For the deductible losses and tax credit that can be carried forward, deferred tax assets for deductible temporary
differences are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the
deductible temporary differences can be utilized.
At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates according to tax laws,
that are expected to apply in the period in which the asset is realized or the liability is settled.
At the balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of deferred tax assets. If it is no longer
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available in future periods to allow the benefits of the deferred tax
assets to be used, the Company reduces the carrying amount of deferred tax assets. The amount of such
reduction is reversed when it becomes probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available
4.23.3 Income tax expenses
Income tax expenses consist of current income tax and deferred income tax.
The expenses from income tax and deferred income tax, as well as the revenue, shall be recorded into profit or
loss in current accounting period, except expense for income tax of the current period and deferred income tax
that booked into other income or equity and adjusted carrying value of deferred income tax goodwill arose from
business combination.
4.23.4 Income tax offset
When we have the legal right, and have intended to, to make settlement with net amount, or through the asset
acquisition and liability fulfillment simultaneously, the Company shall present the net value from the offset
between current income tax asset and current income tax liability in the financial statement.
When the Company has the legal right to make a settlement with the current income tax asset and current
income tax liability, and the deferred income tax asset and deferred income tax liability are related to the same
taxable subject under the same tax payer, or related to different taxable subject, but the intension of net value
settlement in regard of the current income tax asset and current income tax liability, the Company shall present
net value after the offset of deferred income tax asset and deferred income tax liability.
4.24 Leases
A finance lease is a lease that transfers in substance all the risks and rewards incident to ownership of an asset.
Title may or may not eventually be transferred. An operating lease is a lease other than a finance lease.
4.24.1 The Company as Lessee under operating Lease
Lease payments under an operating lease are recognized by a lessee on a straight-line basis over the lease term,
and either included in the cost of the related asset or charged to profit or loss for the current period. The
56
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
contingent rents shall be recorded in the profit or loss of the period in which they actually arise.
4.24.2 The Company as Leasor under operating Lease
Lease income from operating leases shall be recognized by the leasor in profit or loss on a straight-line basis
over the lease term. Initial direct cost of significance in amount shall be capitalized when incurred. If another
basis is more systematic and rational, that basis may be used. Contingent rents are credited to profit or loss in
the period in which they actually arise.
4.24.3 The Company as Lessee under financing Lease
For an asset that is held under a finance lease, at the lease commencement, the leased asset is recorded at the
lower of its fair value at the lease commencement and the present value of the minimum lease payments, and
the minimum lease payment is recorded as the carrying amount of the long-term payables; the difference
between the recorded amount of the leased asset and the recorded amount of the payable is accounted for as
unrecognized finance charge, Initial direct costs incurred by the lessee during the process of negotiating and
securing the lease agreement shall be added to the amount recognized for the leased asset.
The net amount of minimum lease payment deducted by the unrecognized finance shall be separated into
long-term liabilities and long-term liability within one year for presentation.
Unrecognized finance charge shall be computed by the effective interest method during the lease term.
Contingent rent shall be booked into profit or loss when actually incurred.
4.24.4 In the case of the leasor of a financing lease
For an asset that is leased out under a finance lease, the aggregate of the minimum lease receipts at the
inception of the lease and the initial direct costs is recorded as a finance lease receivable, and unguaranteed
residual value is recorded at the same time; the difference between the aggregate of the minimum lease receipt,
initial direct costs, and unguaranteed residual value, and the aggregate of their present values, is recognized as
unearned finance income, which is amortized using the effective interest rate method over each period during the
lease term.
Finance lease receivable less unearned finance income shall be separated into long-term liabilities and long-term
liability within one year for presentation.
Unearned finance income shall be computed by the effective interest method during the lease term. Contingent
rent shall be credited into profit or loss in which actually incurred.
4.25 Regular repair and substantial repair
Regular repair expenditure of own aircrafts and aircrafts acquired under a financial lease is accounted for
through profit or loss for the period in which it is incurred. Substantial repair expenditure eligible for capitalisation
is capitalised when incurred and recognised as replacement cost of non-current assets and depreciated over a
reasonable length of time. Substantial repair expenditure of aircrafts under an operating lease incurred before the
lease expiry date is amortised on the basis of air hours over the lease period.
57
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
4.26 Changes in major accounting policies and accounting estimates
4.26.1 change of accounting policies
There is no significant change of accounting policies for the company during the reporting period.
4.26.2 change of accounting estimates
There is no significant change of accountingestimates for the company during the reporting period.
4.27 Correction of prior period errors
There is no significant change of previous accounting errors for the Company during the reporting period.
4.28 Significant account judgment and estimates
The Company is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of items in
the financial statements that cannot be measured accurately, due to the internal uncertainties of operation
activities. These judgments, estimates and assumptions are based on historical experiences of the Company’s
management as well as other factors that are considered to be relevant. These judgments, estimates and
assumptions may affect value of the financial statements in revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingency at the balance sheet date. However, the result derived from those uncertainties in
estimates may lead significant adjustments to the carrying amounts of the assets or liabilities affected in the
future.
The Company has reviewed the judgments, estimates and assumptions regularly on the basis of going concern.
Where the changes in accounting estimates only affect the period when changes occurred, and they are
recognized within the same period. Where the changes in accounting estimates affect both current period and
future period, the changes are recognized within the period of change and future period.
At balance sheet date, the followings are the significant areas where the Company needs to make judgment,
estimates and assumptions over the value of items in the financial statements:
4.28.1 Classification of lease
The Company classifies leases as operating lease and financing lease according to the rule stipulated in the
Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 21--Leasing-. The management shall make analysis and
judgment on whether the risks and rewards related to the title of leased assets has been transferred to the leaser,
or whether the Company has substantially held the risks and rewards related to the ownership of leased assets.
4.28.2 Allowance for bad debt
According to the relevant accounting policies of the Company in receivables, allowance method is used for bad
debt’s calculation. The impairment of receivables is calculated based on the assessment of recoverable of
receivables. Assurance of receivable impairment needs judgments and estimations from the management. The
difference between actual results and original estimates shall have impact on the carrying amount of receivables
and receivable bad debt provisions or the reverse during the change of estimation.
58
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
4.28.3 Impairment of inventories
The Company measures inventories by the lower of cost and realizable net value according to the accounting
policies in regard of inventories and provisions for decline in value of inventories is made if the cost is higher than
their net realizable value, and obsolete and slow-movement inventories. Inventories decline in value to net
realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business. Net realizable value is
determined on the basis of clear evidence obtained, and takes into consideration the purposes of holding
inventories and effect of post balance sheet events. The difference between the actual result and the original
estimates shall have impact on reverse of the carrying amount of the inventories and their decline in value or
provisions during the period of change.
4.28.4 The fair value of financial instruments
For a financial instrument which has no active market, the Company establishes fair value by using various
valuation methods, including of discounted cash flow analysis model. The Company needs to estimate future
cash flow, credit risk, volatility and relationship during the valuation and choose appropriate discount rate. Such
assumptions have uncertainties and their changes shall have impact on the fair value of financial instruments.
4.28.5 Impairment of non-financial, non-current assets
The Company assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for all non-current assets other than
financial assets at the balance sheet date. For an intangible asset that has indefinite useful life, impairment test is
made in addition to the annual impairment test if there is any indication of impairment. For non-current assets
other than financial assets, impairment test is made when there is any indication that its account balance cannot
be recovered.
Impairment exists when the recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less cost of disposal
and present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset.
Net value between the difference of fair value and disposal cost is determined by reference of the price of similar
product in a sale agreement in an arm’s length transaction or an observable market price less the additional cost
directly attributable to the disposal of the asset.
When estimating the present value of future cash flow, significant judgments are made over the asset’s
production, selling price and relevant operating expenses, and discount rate used to calculate present value. All
available materials that are considered to be relevant shall be used in the estimation of recoverable value. These
materials include estimations of production, selling price and operating expenses based on reasonable and
supportable assumptions.
The Company makes an impairment test for goodwill at least at each year end. This requires an estimation of
present value of future cash flow of the assets or assets group where goodwill has been allocated. The Company
shall makes estimation on the future cash flow derived from assets or assets group and determine an appropriate
discount rate for the present value of future cash flow when the estimation of present value of future cash flow is
59
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
made.
4.28.6 Depreciation and amortization
Investment property, fixed assets and intangible assets are depreciated and amortized using the straight-line
method over their useful lives after taking into account residual value. The useful lives are regularly reviewed to
determine the depreciation and amortization costs charged in each reporting period. The useful lives are
determined based on historical experience of similar assets and the estimated technical changes. If there is an
indication that there has been a change in the factor used to determine the depreciation or amortization, the rate
of depreciation or amortization is revised.
4.28.7 Deferred tax assets
The Company shall recognize all unused tax losses as deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable that
future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilized.
This requires the management of the Company make a lot of judgments over the estimation of time period, value
and tax planning strategies when future taxable profit incurs so that the value of deferred tax assets can be
determined.
4.28.8 Income tax
There are some transactions where ultimate tax treatments and calculations have uncertainties in the Company’s
everyday operation. Whether it is possible for some items to make expenditure before tax needs approval from
competent tax authorities. If there is any difference between finalized determination value and their initial
estimations value, the difference shall have the impact on the income tax and deferred income tax of the current
period during the final determination.
4.28.9 Aircraft operating lease and engine overhaul expenses
Aircraft operating lease and engine overhaul expenses are accrued and charged to profit or loss in accordance
with the expected maintenance cycle, based on flight hours, flight cycles overhaul period and the amount of the
cost of repairs which may occur. These estimates are largely based on past historical data about the same or
similar types of aircraft and engines repairance. The withholding amount and overhaul costs may be affected by
different judgments and estimates and affect current profit or loss.
4.28.10 Defined benefit plan
The defined benefit plan implemented and maintained by the Company includes post-employment benefits plan.
The provided welfare costs under the above defined benefit plan was calculated by expected cumulative unit
credit method according to various actuarial assumptions, and were recognized during the employee service
providing period. Actuarial Assumptions include but not limited to discount rate, mortality rate, and etc.. The
discount rate is on the basis of management's review of national debt, and mortality rate depends on the
mortality rate adopted by the China life insurance industry. Supplemental information of defined benefit plan see
Note 6.28.
60
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Note 5 Taxation
5.1 Major taxes and tax rate
Tax Tax rate (%)
The VAT is calculated as the difference between output tax (11% of the
Value Added Tax
taxable revenue) and deductible input tax for the period.
Business Tax Business tax is calculated as 3%-5% of taxable turnover.
Enterprise income tax Income tax is calculated as 25% of taxable profits.
Civil aviation development fund shall be calculated using the rates set out
Civil Aviation Development
within applicable to the relevant category of flight routes, maximum
Fund
departure weight and flight distance adopted by the civil aviation industry.
Prior to 1 August 2013, revenue arising from air transportation was taxable for business tax at the rate of 3%. As
from 1 August 2013, f revenue arising from air transportation become VAT taxable per the Notice of Pilot
Conversion of Sales-tax-to-VAT for the Transportation Sector and Certain Contemporary Service Sectors by the
Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation (Caishui[2013]37Hao).
5.2 Tax incentives
5.2.1. Zero VAT rate applies to entities and individuals within the Chinese territory that provide international
transportation services, research and development services and designing services provided to foreign
entities, roundtrip transportation services between Hongkong, Marcau,and Taiwan, as well as transportion
services provided in Hongkong, Marcau, and Taiwan per the Notice of Pilot Conversion of Sales-tax-to-VAT for
the Transportation Sector and Certain Contemporary Service Sectors by the Ministry of Finance and State
Administration of Taxation (Caishui[2013]No.37)(财税[2013]37号《财政部、国家税务总局关于在全国开
展交通运输业和部分现代服务业营业税改征增值税试点税收政策的通知》)..
5.2.2. Per the Notice of Continuous Implementation of Transitional Business Tax Exemption Policy for
Cross-boarder Lease Contracts of Equipment and Machinery(CaiShui[2011]No.48) (财税[2011]48号《关于跨
境设备租赁合同继续实行过渡性营业税免税政策的通知》 jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and
the State Adnimistration of Taxation on June 30, 2011 and approved by the State Council, the transitional
operating tax exemption applicable to revenue received by overseas leasor(s) to lease contracts (applicable to
both financing lease and operating lease) of machinery and equipment import leasing involving domestic
leasee(s) and overseas leasor(s) entered into prior to and remaining in force as at December 31, 2008 continues
to apply from January 1, 2010 to the expiry date of the relevant contract.
5.2.3.According to National Development and Reform Commission Order, banch of the company belonging to the
West Region, shall be taxed at 15% reduced rate, whose international and domestic air passenger and cargo
transport projects were in accord with《Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in the Western Region》.
Note 6 Notes to significant elements of the consolidated financial statements
61
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "B/f", "C/f", "Current year", "Prior year" in the following notes (incl. Notes
to elements of the separate financial statements) is "1st January 2015", "31st December 2015", "the year ended
31st December 2015", and "the year ended 31st December 2014" respectively.
6.1 Monetary funds
Item C/f B/f
Cash at hand: 178,959.16 241,603.21
Bank deposit: 1,415,220,671.44 460,499,733.14
Other monetary funds:
Total 1,415,399,630.60 460,741,336.35
Including: the total amount of deposit abroad 2,232,804.96 1,289,441.33
6.2 Accounts receivables
6.2.1 Disclosure by category
C/f
Category Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt
Book value
Amount % Amount %
Accounts receivable of individual significance and subject
to individual impairment assessment 156,501,058.00 59.44 156,501,058.00
Accounts receivable subject to impairment assessment by
credit risk characteristics of a portfolio 94,755,329.85 35.99 4,737,766.49 5.00 90,017,563.36
Accounts receivable of individual insignificance but subject
to individual impairment assessment 12,030,208.57 4.57 2,765,908.05 22.99 9,264,300.52
Total 263,286,596.42 100.00 7,503,674.54 2.85 255,782,921.88
(Continued)
C/f
Category Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt
Book value
Amount % Amount %
Accounts receivable of individual significance and subject
to individual impairment assessment 139,181,872.21 62.23 139,181,872.21
Accounts receivable subject to impairment assessment
by credit risk characteristics of a portfolio 76,830,269.16 34.35 3,841,513.46 5.00 72,988,755.70
Accounts receivable of individual insignificance but
subject to individual impairment assessment 7,635,227.54 3.42 2,765,908.05 36.23 4,869,319.49
Total 223,647,368.91 100.00 6,607,421.51 2.95 217,039,947.40
① Accounts receivable of individual significance and subject to individual impairment assessment
62
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
C/f
Rate of
Debtor Allowance
Carrying amount allowance Reason for allowance
for bad debt
(%)
No indication of impairment
BSP-CHINA 39,385,045.97
upon individual assessment
No indication of impairment
Air China 64,912,116.42
upon individual assessment
No indication of impairment
Accounting Center of China Aviation 52,203,895.61
upon individual assessment
Total 156,501,058.00
② Accounts receivable subject to impairment assessment by portfolio
C/f
Portfolio
Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt Rate of allowance
Portfolio by nature 94,755,329.85 4,737,766.49 5.00
Total 94,755,329.85 4,737,766.49 5.00
③ Accounts receivable of individual insignificance but subject to individual impairment assessment
C/f
Rate of
Debtor Allowance for
Carrying amount allowance Reason for allowance
bad debt
(%)
China Cargo Airlines LTD. 2,994,845.77 Related party
No indication of
BSP-TAIWAN 2,955,082.57 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
UATP 1,901,890.57 impairment upon
individual assessment
Non recoverable upon
Kun Peng Airlines Co., Ltd. 1,849,400.00 1,849,400.00 100.00
individual assessment
Non recoverable upon
CRAirways 916,508.05 916,508.05 100.00
individual assessment
BSP-INDIA 669,931.66 No indication of
63
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
C/f
Rate of
Debtor Allowance for
Carrying amount allowance Reason for allowance
bad debt
(%)
impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
BSP-JAPAN 508,173.75 impairment upon
individual assessment
Taikoo (Shandong) Aircraft
186,120.00 Related party
Engineering Company Limited
No indication of
BSP-THAILAND 29,026.09 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
BSP-CAMBODIA 19,230.11 impairment upon
individual assessment
Total 12,030,208.57 2,765,908.05 22.99
6.2.2 Recognisation, recovery or reversal of allowance for bad debt
The amount of allowance for bad debts recognised during the year is CNY896,253.03.
6.2.3 Top five accounts receivables by debtors
The total amount of top five accounts receivables summarised by debtors as at the end of current year is CNY
194,092,220.19, accounting for 73.72% of the total accounts receivable as at the end of current year, the total
corresponding allowance for bad debts is CNY 1,879,558.11.
6.3 Prepayments
6.3.1 Disclosure by age
C/f B/f
Age
Amount % Amount %
Within 1 year 154,068,748.52 99.46 137,797,577.92 99.21
1 to 2 years 337,815.97 0.22 572,308.78 0.41
2 to 3 years 12,263.00 0.01
Over 3 years 491,212.70 0.32 511,109.70 0.37
Total 154,897,777.19 100.00 138,893,259.40 100.00
6.3.2 Details of top five prepayments
64
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
The total amount of top five prepayments as at the end of current year is CNY 66,029,740.68, accounting for
42.63% of the total advance to suppliers.
6.4 Dividends receivable
6.4.1 Disclosure by item
Item C/f B/f
TravelSky Technology Limited 1,826,370.00
Sichuan Airlines 4,381,900.00
Total 4,381,900.00 1,826,370.00
6.5 Other receivables
6.5.1 Disclosure by category
C/f
Category Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt
Book value
Amount % Amount %
Other receivables of individual
significance and subject to individual 267,542,239.69 68.46 106,461,110.62 39.79 161,081,129.07
impairment assessment
Other receivables subject to subject to
impairment assessment by credit risk 77,465,334.20 19.82 3,873,266.72 5.00 73,592,067.48
characteristics of a portfolio
Other receivables of individual
insignificance but subject to individual 45,815,835.47 11.72 45,815,835.47
impairment assessment
Total 390,823,409.36 100.00 110,334,377.34 28.23 280,489,032.02
(Continued)
B/f
Category Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt
Book value
Amount % Amount %
Other receivables of individual
significance and subject to individual
impairment assessment 230,651,294.53 66.89 101,551,717.65 44.03 129,099,576.88
Other receivables subject to subject to
impairment assessment by credit risk
characteristics of a portfolio 81,969,259.55 23.77 4,098,462.98 5.00 77,870,796.57
Other receivables of individual 32,190,289.39 9.34 32,190,289.39
65
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
B/f
Category Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt
Book value
Amount % Amount %
insignificance but subject to individual
impairment assessment
Total 344,810,843.47 100.00 105,650,180.63 30.64 239,160,662.84
① Other receivables of individual significance and subject to individual impairment assessment
C/f
Rate of
Debtor Allowance for
Carrying amount allowance Reason for allowance
bad debt
(%)
Impaired collectibility
Shandong Rainbow Commercial Jet
101,551,717.65 101,551,717.65 100.00 identified upon individual
Co., Ltd.
assessment
impairment assessment
Debtor #1 60,115,882.60 3,005,794.13 5.00
by portfolio
No indication of
CBD-leasing Co., Ltd. 41,354,563.28 impairment upon
individual assessment
impairment assessment
Debtor #2 38,071,976.80 1,903,598.84 5.00
by portfolio
No indication of
Debtor #3 26,448,099.36 impairment upon
individual assessment
Total 267,542,239.69 106,461,110.62
② Other receivables subject to impairment assessment by portfolio
C/f
Portfolio
Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt Rate of allowance(%)
Portfolio by nature 77,465,334.20 3,873,266.72 5.00
Total 77,465,334.20 3,873,266.72 5.00
③ Other receivables of individual insignificance but subject to individual impairment assessment
66
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
C/f
Rate of
Debtor Allowance for
Carrying amount allowance Reason for allowance
bad debt
(%)
No indication of
Debtor #1 18,182,080.00 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Debtor #2 8,350,769.60 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Air China 5,067,826.76 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Debtor #3 4,675,392.00 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Debtor #4 4,922,148.80 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Debtor #5 1,454,566.40 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Debtor #6 1,324,694.40 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Taikoo (Shandong) Aircraft
854,742.74 impairment upon
Engineering Company Limited
individual assessment
No indication of
Debtor #7 519,488.00 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Debtor #8 389,616.00 impairment upon
individual assessment
67
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
C/f
Rate of
Debtor Allowance for
Carrying amount allowance Reason for allowance
bad debt
(%)
No indication of
Debtor #9 53,911.92 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Shandong XiangYu Air Technology
19,858.85 impairment upon
Co., Ltd.
individual assessment
No indication of
Shenzhen Airlines Co., Ltd. 740.00 impairment upon
individual assessment
Total 45,815,835.47
6.5.2 Recognisation, recovery or reversal of allowance for bad debt
The amount of allowance for bad debts recovered or reversed during the current year is CNY 4,684,196.71.
6.5.3 Disclosure by nature
Category C/f B/f
Deposits 107,918,479.76 113,601,336.27
Others 282,904,929.60 231,209,507.20
Total 390,823,409.36 344,810,843.47
6.5.4 Top five other receivables
Allowance for
Debtor Nature C/f Aging %
bad debt
Shandong Rainbow Commercial Jet
Others Over 3 years
Co., Ltd. 101,551,717.65 25.98 101,551,717.65
Debtor #1 Others 60,115,882.60 Within 2 years 15.38 3,005,794.13
CBD-leasing Co., Ltd. Deposits 41,354,563.28 Over 3 years 10.58
Debtor #2 Others 38,071,976.80 Within 1 year 9.74 1,903,598.84
Debtor #3 Deposits 26,448,099.36 Within 1 year 6.77
Total 267,542,239.69 68.45 106,461,110.62
6.6 Inventories
68
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
C/f
Type Impairment
Gross carrying amount Net carrying amount
allowance
Consumable air quipements 108,152,915.54 108,152,915.54
Low-value consumables 3,141,642.16 3,141,642.16
Materials 1,012,883.29 1,012,883.29
Total 112,307,440.99 112,307,440.99
(Continued)
B/f
Type Impairment
Gross carrying amount Net carrying amount
allowance
Consumable air quipements 108,651,656.49 108,651,656.49
Low-value consumables 2,619,600.31 2,619,600.31
Materials 880,515.65 880,515.65
Total 112,151,772.45 112,151,772.45
6.7 Other current assets
Type C/f B/f
VAT deductible 39,291,476.46 74,727,216.44
Income tax overpaid 7,134,030.07 27,913,022.04
Others 6,165,412.73
Total 46,425,506.53 108,805,651.21
6.8 Financial assets available for sale
6.8.1 General information
C/f B/f
Category Net carrying Net carrying
Carrying amount Impairment Carrying amount Impairment
amount amount
Available for sale equity instruments
Including: measured by fair value 139,460,673.92 139,460,673.92 86,243,565.68 86,243,565.68
measured by cost 81,662,100.00 81,662,100.00 81,662,100.00 81,662,100.00
Total 221,122,773.92 221,122,773.92 167,905,665.68 167,905,665.68
6.8.2 Financial assets available for sale measured by fair value at the end of current year
69
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Available for sale equity
Category Total
instruments
Cost of equity instruments 6,690,000.00 6,690,000.00
Fair value 139,460,673.92 139,460,673.92
Accumulated changes in the fair value recognised
into other comprehensive income 132,770,673.92 132,770,673.92
Impairment amount
6.8.3 Financial assets available for sale measured by cost at the end of current year
Carrying amounts as at 31/12/2015 Impairment
Cash
Increase Increase
Decrease Decrease Shareholding in Dividend
Investee in in
B/f in current C/f B/f in current C/f investee(%) for current
current current
year year year
year year
Sichuan Airlines 35,000,000.00 35,000,000.00 10.00
Jinan Yaoqiang
International
Airport 46,662,100.00 46,662,100.00 2.53
Total 81,662,100.00 81,662,100.00
6.9 Long-term equity investments
Currency year movement (+, -)
Investment gains
and losses Other comprehensive Other
Category B/f Allowance b/f Additional Investment
recognised under income changes
investment reduction
the equity adjustment in equity
method
Associates
Shandong
Rainbow
Commercial
Jet Co., Ltd. 22,500,000.00 22,500,000.00
Qingdao
Airlines Co. 173,410,020.12 155,680,818.21 -17,729,201.91
Total 195,910,020.12 22,500,000.00 155,680,818.21 -17,729,201.91
(Continued)
70
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Currency year movement (+, -)
Category Declared cash Allowance C/f Allowance c/f
Others
dividends or profits recognised
Investment in associates
Shandong Rainbow
Commercial Jet Co., Ltd. 22,500,000.00 22,500,000.00
Qingdao Airlines Co.
Total 22,500,000.00 22,500,000.00
6.10 Fixed assets
6.10.1 General information
Houses and Aircrafts and High-value Transportation
Items Others Total
buildings engines rotables vehicles
1. Cost:
1.1 Balance as at 31/12/2014 292,275,652.61 9,415,614,997.79 639,636,449.07 64,045,794.29 169,664,244.93 10,581,237,138.69
1.2 Increased in current year 66,369,501.59 796,718,861.05 32,681,284.77 6,675,429.83 13,456,738.09 915,901,815.33
(1) Purchase 554,943.00 451,176,607.07 32,681,284.77 6,675,429.83 13,456,738.09 504,545,002.76
(2) Transferred from
construction in-progress 65,814,558.59 345,542,253.98 411,356,812.57
(3) Transferred from merger
and acquisitions
(4) Others
1.3 Decreased in
current year 233,684.00 170,472,821.82 4,818,985.59 1,804,572.00 6,343,972.98 183,674,036.39
(1) Disposal or scrap 233,684.00 170,472,821.82 4,740,156.72 1,804,572.00 6,343,972.98 183,595,207.52
(2) Others 78,828.87 78,828.87
1.4 Balance as at 31/12/2015 358,411,470.20 10,041,861,037.02 667,498,748.25 68,916,652.12 176,777,010.04 11,313,464,917.63
2. Accumulated Depreciation
2.1 Balance as at 31/12/2014 61,153,275.34 3,254,132,055.07 217,206,928.79 31,839,116.18 79,650,484.54 3,643,981,859.92
2.2 Increased in current year 10,251,281.66 614,867,860.09 35,353,472.63 5,022,611.77 15,600,644.19 681,095,870.34
(1) Accrual 10,251,281.66 614,867,860.09 35,353,472.63 5,022,611.77 15,600,644.19 681,095,870.34
2.3 Decreased in current year 85,228.50 170,472,821.82 3,397,114.81 1,647,488.09 5,840,424.56 181,443,077.78
(1) Disposal or scrap 85,228.50 170,472,821.82 3,376,187.42 1,647,488.09 5,840,424.56 181,422,150.39
(2) Others 20,927.39 20,927.39
71
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Houses and Aircrafts and High-value Transportation
Items Others Total
buildings engines rotables vehicles
2.4. Balance as at 31/12/2015 71,319,328.50 3,698,527,093.34 249,163,286.61 35,214,239.86 89,410,704.17 4,143,634,652.48
3. Impairment allowance
3.1 Balance as at 31/12/2014 13,993,275.28 13,993,275.28
3.2 Increased in current year
(1) Accrual
3.3 Decreased in current year 421,180.06 421,180.06
(1) Disposal or scrap 421,180.06 421,180.06
(2) Others
3.4 Balance as at 31/12/2015 13,572,095.22 13,572,095.22
4. Carrying amount
4.1 Carrying amount as at 31/12/2015 287,092,141.70 6,343,333,943.68 404,763,366.42 33,702,412.26 87,366,305.87 7,156,258,169.93
4.2 Carrying amount as at 31/12/2014 231,122,377.27 6,161,482,942.72 408,436,245.00 32,206,678.11 90,013,760.39 6,923,262,003.49
6.10.2 Fixed assets acquired under financial leases
Accumulated Impairment
Category Cost Carrying amount
Depreciation allowance
Aircrafts and engines 2,108,440,416.56 913,127,870.88 1,195,312,545.68
Total 2,108,440,416.56 913,127,870.88 1,195,312,545.68
6.10.3 Fixed assets pending ownership registration
Item Carrying amount Reason for pending
Land rented from Jinan Air Control, not
Jinan cargo arrival and departure warehouses 12,854,531.53
eligible for ownership registration
Operational support building of Yantai Penglai
61,699,925.71 Ownership registration in process
International Airport
Impairment allowance of fixed assets is CNY 13,572,095.22 as at 31/12/2015, with no additional amount of
allowance for fixed assets impairment recognised during the year.
6.11 Construction in progress
6.11.1 General information
C/f B/f
Items Impairment Impairment
Carrying amount Net carrying amount Carrying amount Net carrying amount
allowance allowance
Factory building
project 126,277,951.14 126,277,951.14 118,727,408.52 118,727,408.52
72
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
C/f B/f
Items Impairment Impairment
Carrying amount Net carrying amount Carrying amount Net carrying amount
allowance allowance
Prepayment
for aircrafts 1,933,285,252.31 1,933,285,252.31 2,316,606,410.34 2,316,606,410.34
Construction of
information system 2,747,369.44 2,747,369.44 2,252,086.43 2,252,086.43
Total 2,062,310,572.89 2,062,310,572.89 2,437,585,905.29 2,437,585,905.29
6.11.2 Significant projects
Transferred to
Current year
Project Budget B/f fixed assets in Other decrease C/f
increase
current year
Administrative
office of Xiamen 180,000,000.00 73,865,475.12 47,939,067.68 121,804,542.80
branch
Operational
support building
of Yantai Penglai 63,270,000.00 35,509,632.74 27,244,112.17 62,753,744.91
International
Airport
Prepayment for
15,004,922,602.00 2,316,606,410.34 1,566,325,579.65 345,542,253.98 1,604,104,483.70 1,933,285,252.31
aircrafts
Total 15,248,192,602.00 2,425,981,518.20 1,641,508,759.50 408,295,998.89 1,604,104,483.70 2,055,089,795.11
(Continued)
Weight Including: Capitalisation
Including:Transferred Including:Transferred
of cost to Stage of Cumulative interests rate
into leaseback into fixed assets Source of
Items date in completion interests capitalized applicable to
assets during the during the current finance
budgeted (%) capitalised during the the current
current year year
cost (%) current year year (%)
Administrative
office of
67.67 In progress Liquidity
Xiamen
branch
Operation 100.00 Transferred Liquidity
73
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Weight Including: Capitalisation
Including:Transferred Including:Transferred
of cost to Stage of Cumulative interests rate
into leaseback into fixed assets Source of
Items date in completion interests capitalized applicable to
assets during the during the current finance
budgeted (%) capitalised during the the current
current year year
cost (%) current year year (%)
guarantee into fixed
building assets
program of
Yantai
Penglai
internationnal
airport
Loans
Prepayment Not from
12.88 81,572,920.36 37,535,088.23 10,189,844.97 111,331,086.42 2.4436-3.695
for aircrafts applicable financial
institutions
Total 81,572,920.36 37,535,088.23 10,189,844.97 111,331,086.42
Note: The cumulative amount of interests capitalized as at 31/12/2014 is 17,966,767.14, the amount of current
year is 111,331,086.42, including 10,189,844.97 transferred into fixed assets and 37,535,088.23 transferred into
leaseback assets during the current year, the cumulative amount of interests capitalized as at 31/12/2015 is
81,572,920.36.
6.11.3 Recognization of impairment allowance for construction in progress
No sign of construction in progress impairment occurred as at 31/12/2015, no impairment provision shall be
recognised.
6.12 Intangible assets
6.12.1 General information
Items Land rights Software Total
1. Cost:
1.1 Balance as at 31/12/2014 108,342,463.13 24,196,624.41 132,539,087.54
1.2 Increased in current year 4,878.00 4,878.00
(1) Purchase 4,878.00 4,878.00
(2) Internal R & D
(3) Increased from business combination
1.3 Decreased in current year
74
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Items Land rights Software Total
(1) Disposal
1.4 Balance as at 31/12/2015 108,347,341.13 24,196,624.41 132,543,965.54
2. Accumulated amortization
2.1 Balance as at 31/12/2014 8,788,284.53 3,206,374.97 11,994,659.50
2.2 Increased in current year 2,392,940.77 2,750,755.71 5,143,696.48
(1) Accrual 2,392,940.77 2,750,755.71 5,143,696.48
2.3 Decreased in current year
(1) Disposal
2.4 Balance as at 31/12/2015 11,181,225.30 5,957,130.68 17,138,355.98
3. Impairment allowance
3.1 Balance as at 31/12/2014
3.2 Increased in current year
(1) Accrual
3.3 Decreased in current year
(1) Disposal
3.4 Balance as at 31/12/2015
4. Carrying amount
4.1 Carrying amount as at 31/12/2015 97,166,115.83 18,239,493.73 115,405,609.56
4.2 Carrying amount as at 31/12/2014 99,554,178.60 20,990,249.44 120,544,428.04
6.12.2 Land rights with pending ownership registration
No case of land rights with pending ownership registration was identified as of 31/12/2015.
6.13 Goodwill
6.13.1 General information
Current year Current year
increase decrease
Investee B/f From C/f
business …… Disposal ……
combination
Qingdao Feisheng 10,220,816.22 10,220,816.22
Total 10,220,816.22 10,220,816.22
6.13.2 Impairment allowance
75
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Current year Current year
Investee B/f increase decrease C/f
Accrual …… Disposal ……
Qingdao Feisheng 10,220,816.22 10,220,816.22
Total 10,220,816.22 10,220,816.22
6.14 Deferred charges
Current year Current year
Item B/f Other decrease C/f
increase amortization
Pilot training
386,103,948.76 104,987,233.69 67,322,553.70 423,768,628.75
Decoration expenditure
11,155,034.67 12,347,881.96 4,615,418.60 18,887,498.03
Modification costs for
aircraft leasing 4,170,544.40 318,522.82 3,852,021.58
Total
397,258,983.43 121,505,660.05 72,256,495.12 446,508,148.36
6.15 Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
6.15.1 Deferred tax assets
C/f B/f
Deductible
Item Deductible temporary
Deferred tax assets temporary Deferred tax assets
difference
difference
Allowance for bad debt 117,838,051.88 29,459,512.97 112,257,602.14 28,064,400.54
Impairment allowance for
fixed assets 13,572,095.22 3,393,023.81 201,949,845.25 50,487,461.31
Fair value movement of
financial liabilities held
for trading 3,370,447.62 842,611.91 1,559,710.77 389,927.69
Provisions 1,644,962,585.43 411,240,646.36 1,164,590,211.97 291,147,552.99
Employment benefits
payable 19,736,492.42 4,934,123.11 382,789,657.63 95,697,414.41
Deferred income 15,795,524.10 3,948,881.03 17,271,524.22 4,317,881.06
Total 1,815,275,196.67 453,818,799.19 1,880,418,551.98 470,104,638.00
6.15.2 Deferred tax liabilities
76
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
C/f B/f
Item Deductible temporary Deferred tax Deductible temporary Deferred tax
difference liabilities difference liabilities
Changes in fair value of
financial assets available
for sale 132,770,673.92 33,192,668.48 79,553,565.68 19,888,391.42
Total 132,770,673.92 33,192,668.48 79,553,565.68 19,888,391.42
6.16 Other non-current assets
Item C/f B/f
Unrealized gains and losses of operating lease
from aircraft leaseback 23,794,314.90 58,654,642.41
Total 23,794,314.90 58,654,642.41
6.17 Financial liabilities measured by fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss
Item Fair value c/f Fair value b/f
Interest rate swaps 3,370,447.62 1,559,710.77
Total 3,370,447.62 1,559,710.77
The immature interest rate swaps held by the Company had a principal amount of USD 78,830,200.40 as at the
reporting date; bankers confirmed that the reporting date fair value of these interest rate swaps is
CNY-3,370,447.62.
6.18 Notes payable
Type C/f B/f
Commercial acceptance 25,299,479.50 58,412,417.22
Total 25,299,479.50 58,412,417.22
6.19 Accounts payable
6.19.1 General information
Item C/f B/f
Aircraft maintenance costs 169,842,647.39 86,251,950.81
Fuel cost 157,915,325.68 220,563,961.43
Landing fee 312,636,408.52 274,164,827.42
Aircraft service cost 185,358,946.55 134,348,464.33
Flight catering 74,222,899.49 65,643,540.55
Computer booking fee 87,277,689.83 28,923,595.38
Lease rental 6,906,064.64 3,052,136.16
77
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Item C/f B/f
Others 134,469,713.45 77,397,271.16
Total 1,128,629,695.55 890,345,747.24
6.19.2 No significant account payable due for more than 1 year as at the reporting date.
6.20 Advance from customers
Item C/f B/f
Ticket clearing 418,599,325.09 257,886,010.75
Advanced payment for tickets 5,221,967.36 7,131,963.14
Others 8,395,116.92 13,039,885.45
Total 432,216,409.37 278,057,859.34
6.21 Employee benefits payable
6.21.1 Disclosure by classification
Current year Current year
Item B/f C/f
increase decrease
1. Short-term employee benefits 393,428,573.70 1,826,540,790.18 1,764,180,763.40 455,788,600.48
2. Post-employment benefits 150,192,136.74 150,192,136.74
3. Termination benefits 200,559.71 200,559.71
4. Other long-term employee
benefits within one year
Total 393,428,573.70 1,976,933,486.63 1,914,573,459.85 455,788,600.48
6.21.2 Disclosure by classification of short-term employee benefits
Current year Current year
Item B/f C/f
increase decrease
1. Wages, salaries and subsidies 350,088,929.71 1,612,678,798.71 1,551,018,114.36 411,749,614.06
2. Employee welfare 51,222,184.41 51,222,184.41
3. Social insurance: 60,657,214.07 60,657,214.07
Including: Medical insurance 47,901,252.10 47,901,252.10
Employment injury
insurance 3,040,149.94 3,040,149.94
Maternity insurance 5,201,353.64 5,201,353.64
Disabled security
payments 4,514,458.39 4,514,458.39
4.Housing provident fund 191,128.40 58,859,480.06 59,028,114.46 22,494.00
78
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Current year Current year
Item B/f C/f
increase decrease
5.Labour union fee and employee
education fee 24,088,515.59 18,843,112.93 23,195,136.10 19,736,492.42
6. Short-term paid absences 19,060,000.00 24,280,000.00 19,060,000.00 24,280,000.00
7. Short-term profit-sharing plan
Total 393,428,573.70 1,826,540,790.18 1,764,180,763.40 455,788,600.48
6.21.3 Disclosure by defined contribution plan
Item B/f Current year increase Current year decrease C/f
1. Basic pension 94,478,673.75 94,478,673.75
2.Unemployment insurance 5,281,909.71 5,281,909.71
3. Annuity payment 50,431,553.28 50,431,553.28
Total 150,192,136.74 150,192,136.74
The company participated in basic pension and unemployment insurance in accordance with the regulations.
Based on the insurance program, a percentage of total wages of employees were paid to the account separately.
Except for the fee paid, enterprise annuity was deposited to annuity management institution by a percentage of
monthly payment base, which was determined by seniority pay and post salary.
6.22 Taxes and fees payable
Tax (Fee) C/f B/f
VAT 184,449.99 20,884.78
Business tax 1,315,631.25 430,525.03
Urban construction and maintenance tax 661,316.27 12,681.07
Education surcharge 473,042.24 9,731.38
Enterprise income tax 545,653.46 178,633.46
Property tax 170,078.07 1,326,161.87
Land tax 224,139.00 142,738.11
Personal income tax 8,767,613.18 6,573,418.52
Personal income tax 1,805,107.26 1,289,143.66
Civil aviation development fund 90,906,945.13 75,532,041.96
Provision for income tax deducted at source 1,377,524.44
Sales tax deducted at source 1,235,557.81
Others 93,895.34 12,111.35
Total 105,147,871.19 88,141,153.44
79
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
6.23 Interests payable
Item C/f B/f
Interest on long-term borrowings with repayment by installments 3,638,536.32 2,468,241.23
Interest on corporate bond 12,910,833.33
Total 3,638,536.32 15,379,074.56
6.24 Other payables
6.24.1 Disclosure by nature
Item C/f B/f
Payable for construction projects 36,254,846.11 22,199,277.52
Payable for down payments 77,019,458.72 79,372,211.02
Payables associated with aircraft purchase 9,475,078.50 7,753,134.23
Taxes deducted at source 50,487,172.46 38,400,741.17
Others 182,393,206.98 219,560,504.41
Total 355,629,762.77 367,285,868.35
6.24.2 Significant other payables due for more than 1 year
Creditor Amount Reason for pending settlement
Air China 20,000,000.00 Margin deposit to be settled upon expiry of immature wet lease
Total 20,000,000.00
6.25 Non-current liabilities due within one year
Category C/f B/f
Long-term borrowings due within one year (Note 6.26) 1,342,283,640.89 1,103,409,047.69
Bonds payable due within one year 500,000,000.00
Long-term payables due within one year (Note 6.27) 138,796,767.49 132,716,235.11
Long-term employee benefits payable due within one
year (Note 6.28) 5,930,912.28 5,392,442.40
Total 1,487,011,320.66 1,741,517,725.20
6.26 Long-term borrowings
Category C/f B/f
Mortgage loan
Secured loans 2,589,468,383.99 2,906,304,546.97
Guaranteed loans
Credit loans 1,640,517,129.60 1,416,548,500.00
Less: Long-term borrowings due within one year (Note 6.25) 1,342,283,640.89 1,103,409,047.69
80
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Category C/f B/f
Total 2,887,701,872.70 3,219,443,999.28
Note: ① Class and amount of mortgage assets see Note 6.49 assets with imposed restriction on ownership.
② Interest rates of the above-mentioned long-term borrowings range from 1.1746%-7.6275%.
6.27 Long-term payables
Category C/f B/f
Financial lease rental payables 1,024,970,371.19 1,103,663,159.96
Maintenance payables for aircrafts and engines held under operating lease 1,644,962,585.43 1,164,590,211.97
Less: Financial lease rental payables due within one year (Note 6.25) 138,796,767.49 132,716,235.11
Less: Maintenance payables for aircrafts and engines held under operating lease due within one
164,895,012.20 55,979,439.00
year (Note 1)
Total 2,366,241,176.93 2,079,557,697.82
Note : Maintenance payables for aircrafts and engines held under operating lease due within one year had been
included in accounts payable.
6.28 Long-term employee benefits payable
6.28.1 General information
Item C/f B/f
Post-employment benefits-net defined benefit liability 90,145,000.00 75,838,000.00
Less: long-term staff remuneration payable due within one year (Note 6.25) 5,930,912.28 5,392,442.40
Total 84,214,087.72 70,445,557.60
6.28.2 Movements
① Defined benefit obligation
Item C/f B/f
(1) Net Defined Benefit Asset/(Liability) at End of Prior Period 75,838,000.00 69,451,000.00
(2) Defined benefit costs recognised
14,938,000.00 3,184,000.00
into current profit or loss
1. Current Service Cost
2. Past Service Cost 12,194,000.00
3. Settlement (Gain)/Loss
4. Net Interest/(Income) on Net Defined Benefit Liability/(Asset) 2,744,000.00 3,184,000.00
(3) Defined benefit costs recognised
-5,281,000.00 -8,083,000.00
into other comprehensive income
1. Actuarial gains/(losses) -5,281,000.00 -8,083,000.00
81
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Item C/f B/f
(4) Other movements 5,912,000.00 4,880,000.00
1. Settlement payment
2. Benefits Paid Directly by Employer 5,912,000.00 4,880,000.00
(5) Net defined benefit asset/(liability) at end of current year 90,145,000.00 75,838,000.00
② Actuarial Assumptions
Item 31st December, 2014 31st December, 2015
Discount Rate 3.75% 3.00%
China Life Insurance Mortality Rate 2000-2003
Mortality Rate
(Annuity)
Cost of Living Adjustments for Retired Cadres and
0.00%
Retirees
Cost of Living Adjustments for Internal Retirees 0.00%
Cost of Living Adjustments for Dependants 0.00%
6.29 Deferred income
Current year Current year
Item B/f C/f
increase decrease
Designated subsidy for snow disaster 2,489,458.34 499,500.00 1,989,958.34
Designated subsidy for civil aviation
energy-saving program 14,782,065.88 976,500.12 13,805,565.76
Total 17,271,524.22 1,476,000.12 15,795,524.10
Details of government grants:
the amount included in
Current year Other
Item B/f non-operating income C/f
increase changes
for current year
Designated subsidy for
2,489,458.34 499,500.00 1,989,958.34
snow disaster
Designated subsidy for
civil aviation 14,782,065.88 976,500.12 13,805,565.76
energy-saving program
Total 17,271,524.22 1,476,000.12 15,795,524.10
6.30 Share capital
Category B/f Currency year movement (+, -) C/f
82
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Coversion
Share Bonus
Amount % from Others Subtotal Amount %
issue issue
reserves
1. Shares with
restriction on
disposal
1.1 State-held shares
1.2 Shares held by
259,801,000.00 64.95 259,801,000.00 64.95
state-owned entities
1.3 Shares held by
199,000.00 0.05 199,000.00 0.05
other domestic investors
Including: Held by
199,000.00 0.05 199,000.00 0.05
institutional investors
Held by
non-institutional investors
1.4 Shares held by
foreign investors
Including: Held by
institutional investors
Held by
non-institutional investors
Subtotal of shares with
260,000,000.00 65.00 260,000,000.00 65.00
restriction on disposal
2. Floating shares
2.1 Ordianry shares
issued in CNY
2.2 Shares issued in
domestic stock market in 140,000,000.00 35.00 140,000,000.00 35.00
foreign currency
2.3 Shares issued in
foreign market in foreign
currency
2.4 Others
Subtotal of floating shares 140,000,000.00 35.00 140,000,000.00 35.00
83
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
B/f Currency year movement (+, -) C/f
Coversion
Category Share Bonus
Amount % from Others Subtotal Amount %
issue issue
reserves
Total 400,000,000.00 100.00 400,000,000.00 100.00
6.31 Capital reserves
Current year Current year
Category B/f C/f
increase decrease
Share premium 67,618,282.54 67,618,282.54
Other capital reserves 7,792,081.16 7,792,081.16
Total 75,410,363.70 75,410,363.70
6.32 Other comprehensive income
Total amount in current year
Less:
previously
recognised in After tax After tax
Amount for
Item B/f other Less: Income attributable to attributable C/f
the year
comprehensive tax expense the parent to minority
before tax
income company shareholders
transferred into
profit or loss
1.Other
comprehensive
income will be
reclassified into
income or loss
in the future -742,000.00 -5,281,000.00 -5,281,000.00 -6,023,000.00
Including:
remeasurement
of net assets or
net liabilities of
defined benefit
plans -742,000.00 -5,281,000.00 -5,281,000.00 -6,023,000.00
2.Other
comprehensive 59,665,174.26 53,217,108.24 13,304,277.06 39,912,831.18 99,578,005.44
84
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Total amount in current year
Less:
previously
recognised in After tax After tax
Amount for
Item B/f other Less: Income attributable to attributable C/f
the year
comprehensive tax expense the parent to minority
before tax
income company shareholders
transferred into
profit or loss
income
reclassifiable to
profit or loss in
subsequent
periods
Gains and
losses from
changes in fair
value of
financial assets
available for
sale 59,665,174.26 53,217,108.24 13,304,277.06 39,912,831.18 99,578,005.44
Total of other
comprehensive
income 58,923,174.26 47,936,108.24 13,304,277.06 34,631,831.18 93,555,005.44
6.33 Surplus reserves
Current year Current year
Category B/f C/f
increase decrease
Statutory surplus reserve 318,250,857.40 52,730,238.00 370,981,095.40
Total 318,250,857.40 52,730,238.00 370,981,095.40
Notes: according to the Company Law and the Articles of Association, 10% of net profit was transferred to
statutory surplus reserve.
The company may make allocations to the discretionary surplus reserve from the after-tax profits after making
allocations to the statutory surplus reserve from the after-tax profits. Approved surplus reserves can be released
to recover losses or for conversion into share capital.
6.34 Retained earnings
85
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Items Current year Prior year
Pre-adjustment balance brought forward 2,025,535,984.99 1,866,264,914.60
Total adjustment to retained earnings b/f (+, -)
Retained earnings b/f after adjustment 2,025,535,984.99 1,866,264,914.60
Add: Net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent 532,260,993.04 287,851,542.09
Other transfer
Less: Appropriation to statutory surplus reserve 52,730,238.00 28,580,471.70
Appropriation to discretionary surplus reserve
General reserve
Ordinary dividends declared 80,000,000.00 100,000,000.00
Bonus issue
Balance carrying forward 2,425,066,740.03 2,025,535,984.99
6.35 Operating revenues and costs
Current year Prior year
Category
Operating revenues Operating costs Operating revenues Operating costs
Principal business 11,935,727,711.34 10,193,994,230.65 11,442,363,934.15 10,077,354,810.20
Other business 173,235,427.77 5,592,112.29 127,932,823.33 1,773,993.54
Total 12,108,963,139.11 10,199,586,342.94 11,570,296,757.48 10,079,128,803.74
6.36 Business tax and surcharges
Item Current year Prior year
Business tax 9,216,831.59 7,148,331.96
Urban maintenance and construction tax 22,135,656.88 13,286,772.81
Education surcharge and others 18,869,986.75 11,335,325.71
Total 50,222,475.22 31,770,430.48
Notes: Applicable rates for business tax and surcharges see Note 5 Taxation.
6.37 Sales expenses
Category Current year Prior year
Agency fees 372,905,765.90 451,489,391.04
Employment benefits 158,090,438.04 142,485,006.21
Computer booking 86,702,081.37 77,900,227.82
Online payment 23,986,458.37 28,464,805.79
Sales expense of annual tickets 1,345,688.25 15,972,346.77
Lease rental 14,628,692.68 18,274,913.68
86
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Category Current year Prior year
Advertisement fees 10,693,634.28 6,550,566.36
Administrative office expenses 4,060,310.97 5,541,835.18
Travel expenses 4,220,849.07 4,000,474.93
System and network 8,393,041.43 10,181,647.75
BSP data processing 1,881,198.97 2,568,462.82
Depreiciation 1,614,214.81 1,662,419.39
Others 25,176,521.98 24,817,245.23
Total 713,698,896.12 789,909,342.97
6.38 General and administrative expenses
Category Current year Prior year
Employment benefits 146,652,861.99 114,177,550.09
Lease rental 16,859,132.71 18,422,232.82
Business entertainment costs 5,894,332.28 8,255,858.90
Depreiciation 13,145,398.37 12,263,673.56
Taxes and fees 7,605,886.97 11,554,770.47
Administrative office expenses 3,950,502.67 2,805,454.85
Technology development costs 10,522,258.65 4,924,479.33
Amortisation of intangibles 5,143,696.48 4,261,738.78
Water, electricity charges 11,226,671.68 9,004,288.19
Outsourcing fee 11,418,859.77 8,621,930.21
Others 48,277,714.95 39,736,800.10
Total 280,697,316.52 234,028,777.30
6.39 Financial costs
Category Current year Prior year
Interest expenses 162,478,745.82 180,638,783.36
Less: Interest income 18,783,142.89 7,116,632.02
Exchange difference 174,944,031.89 24,748,406.46
Bank charges and others 1,182,985.23 2,458,592.48
Total 319,822,620.05 200,729,150.28
6.40 Loss on asset impairment
Category Current year Prior year
Allowance for bad debt 5,580,449.74 1,172,475.85
87
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Category Current year Prior year
Total 5,580,449.74 1,172,475.85
6.41 Gain from changes in fair value
Source Current year Prior year
Interest rate swaps -1,810,736.85 -1,262,808.30
Total -1,810,736.85 -1,262,808.30
6.42 Investment income
Category Current year Prior year
Income from holding of financial assets available for sale 11,345,875.41 2,650,554.69
Income from long-term equity investment income of equity method -17,729,201.91 -26,589,979.88
Income from disposal of long-term equity investment 45,119,181.79
Income from financial assets measured by fair value with changes in
fair value recognised in profit or loss -3,232,254.52 -2,101,079.54
Total 35,503,600.77 -26,040,504.73
6.43 Non-operating income
Included in current
Category Current year Prior year year non-recurring
profit and loss
Gain on non-current asset disposals 454,266.84 9,115,183.68 454,266.84
Including: Gain on fixed asset disposals 454,266.84 9,115,183.68 454,266.84
Government grants (See details of government
grants below) 113,608,585.59 161,105,606.12 113,608,585.59
Others 25,696,951.85 36,970,937.19 25,696,951.85
Total 139,759,804.28 207,191,726.99 139,759,804.28
Details of government grants:
related to the assets/
Government assitance Current year Prior year
related to the income
Airline subsidies 75,278,575.00 102,611,406.00 related to the income
Interest subsidies for civil aviation 28,000,000.00
Energy-saving reward from ministry of
related to the income
finance 22,890,000.00 21,010,000.00
Subsidy for RNP airborne equipment retrofit
projects 6,620,000.00
88
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
related to the assets/
Government assitance Current year Prior year
related to the income
Designated subsidy for snow disaster 499,500.00 499,500.00 related to the assets
Designated subsidy for civil aviation
related to the assets
energy-saving program 976,500.12 976,500.12
Others 13,964,010.47 1,388,200.00 related to the income
Total 113,608,585.59 161,105,606.12
Note: Government grants are mainly referred to subsidy income received from government departments, which
was used to support the development of aviation business.
6.44 Non-operating expenses
Included in current
Category Current year Prior year year non-recurring
profit and loss
Loss on non-current asset disposals 1,402,588.79 14,507,221.07 1,402,588.79
Including: Loss on fixed asset disposals 1,402,588.79 14,507,221.07 1,402,588.79
Others 396,443.11 572,750.80 396,443.11
Total 1,799,031.90 15,079,971.87 1,799,031.90
6.45 Income tax expenses
6.45.1 Income tax expenses
Items Current year Prior year
Current income tax expense 162,461,842.97 140,957,195.84
Deferred tax 16,285,838.81 -30,442,518.98
Total 178,747,681.78 110,514,676.86
6.45.2 Reconciliation of account profit and income tax expenses
Items Current year
Profit before tax 711,008,674.82
Income tax computed in accordance with the applicable tax rate 177,752,168.71
Income tax computed in accordance with the applicable tax rate 4,457,720.47
Impact of non-taxable income -9,483,963.82
Impact of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses 6,021,756.43
Income tax expenses 178,747,681.78
6.46 Other comprehensive income
Please see Note 6. 32 for detail.
89
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
6.47 Notes to the consolidated statement of cash flows
6.47.1 Other cash receipts relating to operating activities
Category Current year Prior year
Government grants 112,132,585.47 153,009,606.00
Interest income on bank deposit 18,783,142.89 7,116,632.02
Cash receiptes from non-operating income 24,220,951.73 36,970,937.19
Cash receiptes from operating balance 7,737,415.37 176,843,429.51
Total 162,874,095.46 373,940,604.72
6.47.2 Other cash payments relating to operating activities
Category Current year Prior year
Bank charges 25,169,443.60 30,923,398.27
Cash payments for non-operating expenses 396,443.11 572,750.80
Cash payments for operating balance 24,589,548.35 66,766,074.58
Cash payments for sales and general and administrative expenses 179,893,151.93 181,365,485.21
Total 230,048,586.99 279,627,708.86
6.47.3 Other cash payments relating to investing activities
Category Current year Prior year
Cash payments of settlement of interest rate swaps 2,693,748.52 2,101,079.54
Total 2,693,748.52 2,101,079.54
6.47.4 Other cash receipts relating to financing activities
Category Current year Prior year
Cash receipts for disposal of purchase rights on aircrafts
1,619,738,784.33 876,880,748.00
(which became acquired under operating lease instead of purchase)
Total 1,619,738,784.33 876,880,748.00
6.47.5 Other cash payments relating to financing activities
Category Current year Prior year
Cash payments for aircraft financial lease rental 174,680,444.93 181,035,632.75
Total 174,680,444.93 181,035,632.75
6.48 Supplementary information to the consolidated statement of cash flows
6.48.1 Supplementary information to the statement of cash flows
90
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Items Current year Prior year
① Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities to net
profit:
Net profit 532,260,993.04 287,851,542.09
Add: Loss on asset impairment 5,580,449.74 1,172,475.85
Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets, biological assets held
for production 681,095,870.34 705,719,603.92
Amortisation of intangible assets 5,143,696.48 4,261,738.78
Amortisation of Long-term deferred expenditure 72,256,495.12 63,283,331.15
Loss on non-current assets disposal (gain presented by "-" prefix) 948,321.95 5,392,037.39
Loss on scrap of fixed assets (gain presented by "-" prefix)
Loss on fair value changes (gain presented by "-" prefix) 1,810,736.85 1,262,808.30
Financial costs (gain presented by "-" prefix) 338,327,086.22 202,203,189.82
Investment loss (gain presented by "-" prefix) -35,503,600.77 26,040,504.73
Decrease of deferred tax assets (increase presented by "-" prefix) 16,285,838.81 -30,442,518.98
Increase of deferred tax liabilities (increase presented by "-" prefix)
Decrease of inventories (increase presented by "-" prefix) -155,668.54 -4,178,299.10
Decrease of operating receivables (increase presented by "-" prefix) -56,231,115.12 -91,017,459.68
Increase of operating payables (decrease presented by "-" prefix) 855,829,502.76 289,975,261.04
Others 6,809,236.13 -1,696,000.00
Net cash flows generated from operating activities 2,424,457,843.01 1,459,828,215.31
②Significant investing and financing activities involve no cash:
Debt-to-capital conversion
Convertible loan due within one year
Fixed assets acquired under financial lease 342,855,221.91
③Movement of cash and cash equivalents:
Cash as at 31/12/2015 1,415,399,630.60 460,741,336.35
Less: Cash as at 31/12/2014 460,741,336.35 444,522,271.21
Add: Cash equivalents as at 31/12/2015
Less: Cash equivalents as at 31/12/2014
Net increase of cash and cash equivalents 954,658,294.25 16,219,065.14
6.48.2 Composition of cash and cash equivalents
Items Current year Prior year
91
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Items Current year Prior year
①Cash 1,415,399,630.60 460,741,336.35
Including: Cash at hand 178,959.16 241,603.21
Demand bank deposit 1,415,220,671.44 460,499,733.14
Demand other monetary funds
Demand deposit in the Central Bank
Deposit in peer firms
Loan to peer firms
②Cash equivalents
Including: Debt instrument matured within three months
……
③Cash and cash equivalents as at 31/12/2015 1,415,399,630.60 460,741,336.35
Including: restricted cash and cash equivalents in parent company or subsidiary
Note: Cash and cash equivalents excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents in parent company or
subsidiary.
6.49 Assets with imposed restriction on ownership
Category C/f Reason of restriction
Assets pledged as security 3,452,236,979.26
Aircrafts and engines 3,452,236,979.26 Pledge as security for borrowings
Other form of restriction: 1,195,312,545.68
Aircrafts and engines 1,195,312,545.68 Assets acquired under financial lease
Total 4,647,549,524.94
6.50 Foreign currency monetary items
Original amount as at Foreign exchange Translated amount as at
Item
31/12/2015 rate 31/12/2015
Monetary funds
Including: -USD 117,577,810.85 6.4936 763,503,272.53
-EUR 25.00 7.0952 177.38
-GBP 16.55 9.6159 159.14
-CAD 10.00 4.6814 46.81
-Hwan 17,973,504.00 0.0055 98,854.27
-TWD 10,832,237.00 0.1970 2,133,950.69
92
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Original amount as at Foreign exchange Translated amount as at
Item
31/12/2015 rate 31/12/2015
Prepayments
Including: -USD 22,247,286.85 6.4936 144,464,981.88
Other receivables
Including: -USD 24,689,907.61 6.4936 160,326,384.05
-EUR 54,819.56 7.0952 388,955.75
Accounts payable
Including: -USD 6,877,586.87 6.4936 44,660,298.10
-EUR 24,197.75 7.0952 171,687.88
-GBP 6,278.00 9.6159 60,368.62
-HKD 1,006.60 0.8378 843.33
Other payables
Including: -USD 17,474,518.81 6.4936 113,472,535.32
Non-current liabilities due within one year
Including: -USD 202,959,300.84 6.4936 1,317,936,515.93
Long-term borrowings
Including: -USD 426,219,950.83 6.4936 2,767,701,872.71
Long-term payables
Including: -USD 72,075,710.86 6.4936 468,030,836.01
Note 7: Change of scope of consolidation
No change of scope of consolidation from last year.
Note 8: The equity in other main entities
8.1 The equity in subsidiaries
93
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
8.1.1 The construction of the group
Place Holding proportion %
Place of Nature
Subsidiaries of Acquired method
operation of business Directly Indirectly
registration
Qingdao International Air
Logistics Centre Co., Ltd Qingdao, Qingdao, Logistics and
100.00 acquired through investment
(hereafter, Qingdao Shandong Shandong storage
Logistics)
Qingdao Feisheng
International Aviation
Acquired through business
Training Technology Qingdao, Qingdao,
Pilot training 100.00 combination not under common
Development Co., Ltd Shandong Shandong
control
(hereafter, Qingdao
Feisheng)
8.2 The equity in associates
8.2.1 Significant associates
Holding proportion % The accounting
Place
Place of Nature treatment of
Associates of
operation of business Directly Indirectly investments in
registration
associates
Shandong Rainbow Jinan, Jinan, Aero
45.00 Equity method
Commercial Jet Co., Ltd. Shandong Shandong transportation
8.2.2 Key financial information of significant associate- Shandong Rainbow Commercial Jet Co., Ltd.
Item Dec 31th, 2015/Year 2015 Dec 31th, 2014/Year 2014
Current assets 1,832,244.32 1,858,201.62
Non-current assets 27,224.00 45,602.40
Total assets 1,859,468.32 1,903,804.02
Current liabilities 167,765,813.33 167,765,813.33
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities 167,765,813.33 167,765,813.33
Minority interests
94
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Item Dec 31th, 2015/Year 2015 Dec 31th, 2014/Year 2014
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent -165,906,345.01 -165,861,964.31
Pro rata share of the net assets calculated
Adjusting events
- Goodwill
-Unrealized profits from internal transaction
-Others
Book value of equity investments in associates
Fair value of publicly quoted equity investments in
associates
Operating income
Net profit -44,335.70 -53,218.82
Net profit from discontinued operations
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Dividends received from associates during the year
8.2.3 Excess loss occurred by associates
Cumulative Unrecognized losses of Cumulative
Associates unrecognized losses current year (Share of unrecognized losses
of prior year net profit of current year) of current year
Shandong Rainbow Commercial Jet Co.,
Ltd. -74,637,883.94 -19,951.07 -74,657,835.01
Note 9 The risk associated with financial instruments
The main financial instruments of the Company including equity investments, loans, accounts receivable,
accounts payable etc., please see Note 6 for detail of related items. The risk associated with financial
instruments, and risk management policies which the company use to reduce these risks are described below.
The management of the Company manages and supervises the risks to ensure that the risks can be controlled
within a limited range.
95
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Sensitivity analysis techniques are adopted by the Company to analyse the impact of reaonsable and possible
changes of risk variables on the profit and loss or shareholders' equity for the current period. While risk variables
seldomly change in isolation, and the correlation among variables will have a significant effect on the ultimate
impact of the change of one risk variable. Therefore, the following content is based on the assumption that
changes in each variable is independent.
9.1 The targets and policies of risks management
The target of risks management is to obtain the proper balance between the risks and benefits, to reduce the
negative impact that caused by the risk of the Company to the lowest level, and to maximize the benefits of
shareholders and other equity investors. Based on the targets of risk management, the basic strategy of the
Company’s risk management is to identify and analyse the risks which are faced by the Company, establish
suitable risk tolerance baseline and proceed the risk management, and supervise a variety of risks timely and
reliably, and control the risk within a limited range.
9.1.1 Market Risk
(1) Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk of loss due to exchange rate fluctuations generally. The company bears
the foreign exchange risk primarily concerned with USD, and uses USD for pricing or settlement in the field of
main financing business, operating leases, financing leasing. On 31 December 2014, except the following assets
or liabilities in Note 6.50 are recorded in foreign currency, the others are recorded in CNY. Foreign exchange risk
of the assets and liabilities in foreign currencies may have an impact on the Company's performance of
operation.
(2) Interest rate risk - the risk of changes in cash flow
The risk of changes in cash flows of a financial instrument due to interest rate is mainly concerned with the
floating rate of bank borrowings (see Note 6.26,6.27). The company's policy is to maintain a floating interest rate
on the borrowings.
(3) Other price risk
Financial assets available for sale and financial assets held-for-trade held by the company should be measured
at fair value on the balance sheet date. For the reason that, the company bears the risk of changes in the stock
market.
9.1.2. Credit Risk
As at the statement date, the maximum risk that could cause the Company’s financial losses mainly comes from
default of the other party of the contract, which includes:
The carrying amount of financial assets recognised in the Consolidated statement of financial position; for
financial instruments measured by fair value, the book value reflects its risk exposure but not the maximum risk
exposure, which will vary with changes in the fair value in the future.
96
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
In order to reduce credit risk, the Company set up a team responsible for determination of credit limits, credit
approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that the necessary measures be taken to recover overdue
debts. In addition, the Company reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at each balance
sheet date to ensure fully provision for bad debts recognised for the money that cannot be recovered. Therefore
the Company's management believes the Company’s credit risk has been greatly reduced.
The Company's circulating funds were deposited in banks with high credit ratings, so that the credit risk of
circulating funds was low.
9.1.3 Liquidity risk
When managing liquidity risk,the Company’s management believes maintaining adequate cash and cash
equivalents, and monitoring that at same time, in order to meet the needs of operation of the Company, and to
reduce the impact of fluctuations in cash flows.The management of the Company monitors the use of bank
borrowings and ensure to abide by loan agreements.
Bank loans are major sources of the fund for the Company. Bank borrowing limit that has not been used as of 31
December 2015 is CNY 10.8 billion yuan.
Note 10 Disclosure of the fair value
10.1 The fair value at the end of current year of assets and liabilities which are measured by fair value
The fair value at the end of current year
The third
The first level The second level
Item level
measured by measured by fair Total
measured
fair value value
by fair value
1. Continuous measurement by fair
value
1.1 financial assets available for sale 139,460,673.92 139,460,673.92
(1) Equity instruments investment 139,460,673.92 139,460,673.92
Total amount of assets continuous
measurement by fair value 139,460,673.92 139,460,673.92
2. Financial liabilities measured at fair
value with changes in fair value
recognised in profit or loss 3,370,447.62 3,370,447.62
Interest rate swaps 3,370,447.62 3,370,447.62
Total amount of liabilities
continuous measurement by fair
value 3,370,447.62 3,370,447.62
97
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
10.2 Determined on the basis of continuous and noncontinuous first level for fair value measurement of
the market of project
Financial assets available for sale of continuous measurement by fair value is the investment in TravelSky
Technology Limited, whose fair value was determined based on the closing price for the stock market in Hong
Kong Stock Exchange on balance sheet date.
10.3 Determined on the basis of continuous and noncontinuous second level for fair value measurement
of the market of project
Fair value measurement basis of interest rate swaps which was continuously measured by fair value is quotes
from counterparty banks on the fair value of interest rate swaps.
Note 11 Related parties and related party transaction
11.1 Major investors
Shareholding
Voting right in
Place of Nature of in the
Investor Registered capital the Company
registration operation Company
(%)
(%)
Investment and
management of
SDA Group Jinan 580,000,000.00 42.00 42.00
aero
transportation
Aero
Air China Beijing 13,084,751,004.00 22.80 22.80
transportation
Note: SDA Group and Air China is the first and second largest shareholder of the Company respectively. Air
China is the largest shareholder of SDA Group; Air China’s shareholding and voting right in SDA Group is
49.406% and 49.406% respectively.
11.2 Subsidiaries
See Note 8.1 for subsidiaries.
11.3 Associates
See Note 8.2 for associates.
11.4 Other related parties
Other related party Relationship to the Company
Taikoo (Shandong) Aircraft Engineering Company Limited Controlled by major investors
Shandong XiangYu Air Technology Co., Ltd. Controlled by major investors
Shenzhen Airlines Co., Ltd. Controlled by major investors
98
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Other related party Relationship to the Company
Air China Cargo Co., Ltd. Controlled by major investors
China National Aviation Finance Co., Ltd. Controlled by major investors
Sichuan International Aero Engine Maintenance Co., Ltd. Controlled by major investors
Aircraft Maintenance and Engineering Corporation (Ameco Beijing) Controlled by major investors
Chengfu FuKai Aircraft Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by major investors
Note: The total 20% equity interest of Qingdao Airlines was transferred by the company through offering process
on Nov 2015. After the completion of the disposal, Qingdao Airlines shall not be affiliated with the company.
11.5 Related party transactions
11.5.1 Purchase of goods and services
Related party Transaction Current year Prior year
Office lease rental and
SDA Group 30,527,418.15 29,085,604.61
catering
Taikoo (Shandong) Aircraft
Aircraft maintenance 69,735,539.72 75,512,104.46
Engineering Company Limited
Shandong XiangYu Air
Repairment 59,312,132.56 22,747,907.54
Technology Co., Ltd.
Air China Ground service 23,438,134.17 18,484,871.15
Air China Repairment 21,280,619.93 39,671,050.51
Air China Agency service 12,560,221.97 9,167,008.57
Air China Irregular flight expenditure 11,324,626.20 10,785,947.85
Air China Training service 1,143,000.00 1,163,500.00
Shenzhen Airlines Co., Ltd. Training service 411,698.12 2,436,000.00
Shenzhen Airlines Co., Ltd. Agency service 173,125.51 738,347.76
Air China Cargo Co., Ltd. Ground service 2,902,157.36 3,208,625.98
Beijing Aircraft Maintenance and
Repairment 19,609,357.04 2,468,009.66
Engineering Corporation
Beijing Aircraft Maintenance and
Ground service 17,385,910.85 10,334,412.87
Engineering Corporation
Sichuan International Aero Engine
Repairment 139,922,734.58 50,060,087.93
Maintenance Co., Ltd.
Chengfu FuKai Aircraft
Repairment 7,439,482.42 2,857,811.64
Engineering Co., Ltd.
Total 417,166,158.58 278,721,290.53
99
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
11.5.2 Sales of goods and vendering of services
Related party Transaction Current year Prior year
Air China Flight support 713,251.80
Air China Ground service 367,140.31 394,756.70
Air China Agency service 1,747,484.66 3,076,989.28
Shenzhen Airlines Co., Ltd. Agency service 396,672.50 663,195.48
Shenzhen Airlines Co., Ltd. Ground service 159,160.00 206,400.00
Qingdao Airlines Co. Flight support 1,191,758.45 3,616,450.03
Taikoo (Shandong) Aircraft Income from the sale of Air
Engineering Company Limited Material 286,966.38
Shandong XiangYu Air Income from the sale of Air
Technology Co., Ltd. Material 6,830,489.31
Total 10,979,671.61 8,671,043.29
11.5.3 Lease between related parties
The Company as leasee
Leasor Leased asset Current year Prior year
Air China Engines 1,458,293.72
Air China Simulators 829,000.00
Qingdao Airlines Co. Aircrafts 9,200,000.00 16,100,000.00
Total 9,200,000.00 18,387,293.72
11.5.4 Remuneration to key management personel
Item Current year Prior year
Remuneration to key management personel CNY 7.838 million CNY 8.2579 million
11.5.5 Other related party transactions
Related party Transaction Current year Prior year
Air China Wet lease 453,634,566.00 607,814,935.00
Air China Code sharing 3,275,195.22 -1,119,319.06
Frequent flyer
Air China 61,675,975.36 35,000,000.00
cooperation
Air China Cargo Co., Ltd. Code sharing for cargo 863,741.04 1,875,601.67
Total 519,449,477.62 643,571,217.61
100
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
11.6 Related party balances
11.6.1 Receivables
C/f B/f
Related party Allowance for Allowance for
Carrying amount Carrying amount
bad debt bad debt
Accounts receivable
Air China 64,912,116.42 51,318,792.65
Air China Cargo Co., Ltd. 2,994,845.77 650,407.70
Taikoo (Shandong) Aircraft Engineering
Company Limited 186,120.00 25,200.00
Total 68,093,082.19 51,994,400.35
Air China Cargo Co., Ltd.
Taikoo (Shandong) Aircraft Engineering
Company Limited 24,313,328.35
Air China 5,067,826.76 5,932,722.00
Shenzhen Airlines Co., Ltd. 740.00 2,500.00 125.00
Shandong Rainbow Commercial Jet
Co., Ltd. 101,551,717.65 101,551,717.65 101,551,717.65 101,551,717.65
Shandong XiangYu Air Technology Co.,
Ltd. 19,858.85 16,867,219.43
Qingdao Airlines Co. 105,672.00 283.6
Taikoo (Shandong) Aircraft Engineering
Company Limited 854,742.74 860,829.14
Total 107,494,886.00 101,551,717.65 149,633,988.57 101,552,126.25
11.6.2 Payables
Related party C/f B/f
Accounts payable
Shandong XiangYu Air Technology Co., Ltd. 66,596.12
Taikoo (Shandong) Aircraft Engineering Company Limited 6,848,765.73 15,125,622.47
Air China 99,480,295.38 72,690,966.64
Air China Cargo Co., Ltd. 259,754.60 259,067.19
Aircraft Maintenance and Engineering Corporation (Ameco
Beijing) 7,760,074.07 1,059,354.42
101
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Related party C/f B/f
Sichuan International Aero Engine Maintenance Co., Ltd. 31,226,775.59 8,871,093.40
Chengfu FuKai Aircraft Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,414,020.82
Total 146,989,686.19 98,072,700.24
Other payables
SDA Group 3,565,944.65
Air China 20,000,000.00 20,000,000.00
Shenzhen Airlines Co., Ltd. 1,850,144.00 1,983,960.60
Taikoo (Shandong) Aircraft Engineering Company Limited 245,400.00 245,400.00
Total 25,661,488.65 22,229,360.60
Note 12 Commitments
12.1 Signifcant commitments
12.1.1 Capital commitment
Item C/f B/f
Firm contracts not recognized in the financial statements
- Commitment to acquire non-current assets 18,228,453,171.55 18,701,359,576.58
-large outsourcing contract
-External investment commitments
Total 18,228,453,171.55 18,701,359,576.58
12.1.2 Operating lease
Information of irrevocable operating lease contracts as at the reporting date:
Item C/f B/f
Minimum lease rental for irrevocable operating lease contracts
Within one year from the reporting date 1,868,704,859.20 1,368,087,024.48
Within two years from the reporting date 1,790,568,747.56 1,347,682,200.48
Within three years from the reporting date 1,667,161,566.37 1,245,295,690.02
Subsequent years 9,900,119,169.07 6,864,607,194.13
Total 15,226,554,342.19 10,825,672,109.11
12.1.3 Other commitment
No other significant commitments of the Company need to be disclosed as at 31/12/2015.
Note 13 Post balance sheet date events
102
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
13.1 Post balance sheet date profit appropriation
The Proposal for Profit Appropriation for the Year ended 31 December 2015 of distributing cash dividend of CNY
2.50 (gross) per 10 shares for the 400 million shares outstanding as at the reporting date, which in total amounts
to CNY 100,000,000.00, was approved by the 8th Meeting of the 5th Term of Board of Directors of the Company
held on 24 March 2016; the Proposal was pending the approval of the General Meeting of stockholders of the
Company.
Note 14 Other significant events
14.1 Pension Plan
No significant change of the annuity program occurred for current year, see note 6.21, 6.28.
Note 15 Notes to elements of the separate financial statements
15.1 Accounts receivable
15.1.1 Disclosure by category
C/f
Category Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt
Book value
Amount % Amount %
Accounts receivable of individual
significance and subject to individual 155,464,398.00 60.75 155,464,398.00
impairment assessment
Accounts receivable subject to
impairment assessment by credit risk 86,102,003.17 33.65 4,305,100.16 5.00 81,796,903.01
characteristics of a portfolio
Accounts receivable of individual
insignificance but subject to individual 14,327,817.42 5.60 14,327,817.42
impairment assessment
Total 255,894,218.59 100.00 4,305,100.16 1.68 251,589,118.43
(Continued)
B/f
Category Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt
Book value
Amount % Amount %
Accounts receivable of individual significance
and subject to individual 139,181,872.21 63.58 139,181,872.21
impairment assessment
103
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
B/f
Category Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt
Book value
Amount % Amount %
Accounts receivable subject to
impairment assessment by credit risk 69,032,792.75 31.54 3,451,639.64 5.00 65,581,153.11
characteristics of a portfolio
Accounts receivable of individual
insignificance but subject to individual 10,684,948.49 4.88 10,684,948.49
impairment assessment
Total 218,899,613.45 100.00 3,451,639.64 1.58 215,447,973.81
① Accounts receivable of individual significance and subject to individual impairment assessment
C/f
Rate of
Debtor Allowance for
Carrying amount allowance Reason for allowance
bad debt
(%)
No indication of
39,385,045.97 impairment upon
BSP-CHINA individual assessment
No indication of
63,875,456.42 impairment upon
Air China individual assessment
No indication of
52,203,895.61 impairment upon
Accounting Center of China Aviation individual assessment
Total 155,464,398.00
② Accounts receivable subject to impairment assessment by portfolio
C/f
Portfolio
Carrying amount Rate of allowance (%) Allowance for bad debt
Portfolio by nature 86,102,003.17 4,305,100.16 5.00
Total 86,102,003.17 4,305,100.16 5.00
③ Accounts receivable of individual insignificance but subject to individual impairment assessment
104
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
C/f
Rate of
Debtor Carrying Allowance for
allowance Reason for allowance
amount bad debt
(%)
Qingdao International Air Logistics
5,063,516.90 Related party
Centre Co., Ltd
No indication of
China Cargo Airlines LTD. 2,994,845.77 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
BSP-TAIWAN 2,955,082.57 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
UATP 1,901,890.57 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
BSP-INDIA 669,931.66 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
BSP-JAPAN 508,173.75 impairment upon
individual assessment
Taikoo Shandong Aircraft Engineering
186,120.00 Related party
Company Limited
No indication of
BSP-THAILAND 29,026.09 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
BSP-CAMBODIA 19,230.11 impairment upon
individual assessment
Total 14,327,817.42
15.1.2 Recognisation, recovery or reversal of allowance for bad debt
The amount of allowance for bad debts recognised during the year is CNY853,460.52.
15.1.3 Top five accounts receivables by debtors
The total amount of top five accounts receivables summarized by debtors as at the end of current year is CNY
105
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
194,092,220.19, accounting for 75.85% of the total accounts receivable as at the end of current year, the total
corresponding allowance for bad debts is CNY1,879,558.11.
15.2 Other receivables
15.2.1 Disclosure by category
C/f
Category Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt
Book value
Amount % Amount %
Other receivables of individual
significance and subject to individual
impairment assessment 311,471,122.15 71.76 106,461,110.62 34.18 205,010,011.53
Other receivables subject to subject to
impairment assessment by credit risk
characteristics of a portfolio 76,765,699.27 17.69 3,838,284.97 5.00 72,927,414.30
Other receivables of individual
insignificance but subject to individual
impairment assessment 45,815,835.47 10.55 45,815,835.47
Total 434,052,656.89 100.00 110,299,395.59 25.41 323,753,261.30
(Continued)
B/f
Category Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt
Book value
Amount % Amount %
Other receivables of individual
significance and subject to individual 273,283,309.34 70.61 101,551,717.65 37.16 171,731,591.69
impairment assessment
Other receivables subject to subject to
impairment assessment by credit risk 81,670,703.01 21.10 4,083,535.15 5.00 77,587,167.86
characteristics of a portfolio
Other receivables of individual
insignificance but subject to individual 32,090,289.39 8.29 32,090,289.39
impairment assessment
Total 387,044,301.74 100.00 105,635,252.80 27.29 281,409,048.94
① Other receivables of individual significance and subject to individual impairment assessment
106
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
C/f
Rate of
Debtor Carrying Allowance for
allowance Reason for allowance
amount bad debt
(%)
Impaired collectibility
Shandong Rainbow Commercial Jet
identified upon individual
Co., Ltd.
101,551,717.65 101,551,717.65 100.00 assessment
impairment assessment
Debtor #1
60,115,882.60 3,005,794.13 5.00 by portfolio
No indication of
Qingdao International Air Logistics
impairment upon
Centre Co., Ltd
43,928,882.46 individual assessment
No indication of
CBD-leasing Co., Ltd. impairment upon
41,354,563.28 individual assessment
impairment assessment
Debtor #2
38,071,976.80 1,903,598.84 5.00 by portfolio
No indication of
Debtor #3 impairment upon
26,448,099.36 individual assessment
Total 311,471,122.15 106,461,110.62
② Other receivables subject to impairment assessment by portfolio
C/f
Portfolio
Carrying amount Rate of allowance (%) Allowance for bad debt
Portfolio by nature 76,765,699.27 3,838,284.97 5.00
Total 76,765,699.27 3,838,284.97 5.00
③ Other receivables of individual insignificance but subject to individual impairment assessment
C/f
Rate of
Debtor Carrying Allowance for
allowance Reason for allowance
amount bad debt
(%)
No indication of
Debtor #1 18,182,080.00 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Debtor #2 8,350,769.60 impairment upon
individual assessment
Air China 5,067,826.76 No indication of
107
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
C/f
Rate of
Debtor Carrying Allowance for
allowance Reason for allowance
amount bad debt
(%)
impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Debtor #3 4,675,392.00 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Debtor #4 4,922,148.80 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Debtor #5 1,454,566.40 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Debtor #6 1,324,694.40 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Taikoo (Shandong) Aircraft Engineering
854,742.74 impairment upon
Company Limited
individual assessment
No indication of
Debtor #7 519,488.00 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Debtor #8 389,616.00 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Debtor #9 53,911.92 impairment upon
individual assessment
No indication of
Shandong XiangYu Air Technology Co.,
19,858.85 impairment upon
Ltd.
individual assessment
No indication of
Shenzhen Airlines Co., Ltd. 740.00 impairment upon
individual assessment
Total 45,815,835.47
108
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
15.2.2 Recognisation, recovery or reversal of allowance for bad debt
The amount of allowance for bad debts recovered or reversed during the current year is CNY 4,664,142.79.
15.2.3 Disclosure by nature
Category C/f B/f
Deposits 107,675,329.76 113,297,038.91
Others 326,377,327.13 273,747,262.83
Total 434,052,656.89 387,044,301.74
15.2.4 Top five other receivables
Allowance for
Debtor Nature C/f Aging %
bad debt
Shandong Rainbow Commercial
Others 101,551,717.65 Over 3 years 23.40 101,551,717.65
Jet Co., Ltd.
Debtor #1 Others 60,115,882.60 Within 2 years 13.85 3,005,794.13
Qingdao International Air
Others 43,928,882.46 Within 5 years 10.12
Logistics Centre Co., Ltd
CBD-leasing Co., Ltd. Deposits 41,354,563.28 Over 3 years 9.53
Debtor #2 Others 38,071,976.80 Within 1 year 8.77 1,903,598.84
Total 285,023,022.79 65.67 106,461,110.62
15.3 Long-term equity investments
15.3.1 Disclosure by category
C/f B/f
Item Impairment Net carrying Impairment
Carrying amount Carrying amount Net carrying amount
allowance amount allowance
Investments in
subsidiaries 106,000,685.43 106,000,685.43 106,000,685.43 106,000,685.43
Investments in
associates 22,500,000.00 22,500,000.00 195,910,020.12 22,500,000.00 173,410,020.12
Total 128,500,685.43 22,500,000.00 106,000,685.43 301,910,705.55 22,500,000.00 279,410,705.55
15.3.2 Investments in subsidiaries
Current Current
Allowance Year-end
Investee B/f year year C/f
recognized allowance
increase decrease
Qingdao 48,323,205.97 48,323,205.97
109
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Current Current
Allowance Year-end
Investee B/f year year C/f
recognized allowance
increase decrease
International Air
Logistics Centre
Co., Ltd
Qingdao Feisheng
International
Aviation Training
Technology
Development Co.,
Ltd 57,677,479.46 57,677,479.46
Total 106,000,685.43 106,000,685.43
15.3.3 Investments in associates
Currency year movement (+, -)
Investment gains
Impairment
Investee B/f Additional Investment and losses Other comprehensive Other changes
allowance
investment reduction recognized under income adjustment in equity
the equity method
Associates
Shandong
Rainbow
Commercial
Jet Co.,
Ltd. 22,500,000.00 22,500,000.00
Qingdao
Airlines Co. 173,410,020.12 155,680,818.21 -17,729,201.91
Total 195,910,020.12 22,500,000.00 155,680,818.21 -17,729,201.91
(Continued)
Currency year movement (+, -)
Declared cash Year-end
Investee C/f
dividends or Allowance recognized Others allowance
profits
Associates
110
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Currency year movement (+, -)
Declared cash Year-end
Investee C/f
dividends or Allowance recognized Others allowance
profits
Shandong Rainbow
Commercial Jet Co.,
Ltd. 22,500,000.00 22,500,000.00
Qingdao Airlines Co.
Total 22,500,000.00 22,500,000.00
15.4 Operating revenues and costs
Current year Prior year
Category
Operating revenues Operating costs Operating revenues Operating costs
Principal business 11,915,288,160.41 10,190,195,747.06 11,422,450,291.90 10,069,742,018.94
Other business 173,235,427.77 5,592,112.29 127,932,823.33 1,773,993.54
Total 12,088,523,588.18 10,195,787,859.35 11,550,383,115.23 10,071,516,012.48
15.5 Investment income
Category Current year Prior year
Income from long-term equity investments measured at cost 11,345,875.41 2,650,554.69
Income from long-term equity investment income of equity method -17,729,201.91 -26,589,979.88
Income from disposal of long-term equity investment 45,119,181.79
Income from long-term equity investment income of equity method -3,232,254.52 -2,101,079.54
Total 35,503,600.77 -26,040,504.73
Note 16 Supplementary information
16.1 Non-recurring profit and loss
Category Current year Description
Gains from disposals of non-current assets after expending impairment
44,170,859.84
provisions
Exceeded-authority approved, non-official approved or accidental tax
repayment and relief
Government grants recognised through profit or loss for the current reporting
period, excluding grants which are closely related to the Company’s operating
113,608,585.59
activities and of which the quota or approval is eligible for automatic renewal in
accordance with relevant regulations
111
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Category Current year Description
Financial resource usage fees charged on non-financial institution recognised
through profit or loss for the current reporting period
Gains arising from bargain purchase in business combination and investments
in associates and joint ventures
Non-monetary asset exchange
Consigned investment and asset management
Impairment provision resulting from force majeure, eg. natural desasters
Reorganisation
Reorganisation expenditure
Unfair transactions
Net profits or losses achieved by an acquired under-common-control entity
during the period from the start of the period to the acquisition date
Gains or losses arising from contingent events unconnected with the
Company’s daily operating activities
Fair value changes of tradable financial assets and tradable financial liabilities
held and gains or losses arising from disposals of tradable financial assets, tradable
-5,042,991.37
financial liabilities and available-for-sale financial assets, excluding hedging
contracts relevant to the Company’s daily operating activities
Reversal of impairment provision for accounts receivables eligible for
individual impairment assessment
Gains or losses arising from consigned borrowings
Fair value changes of property investments subsequently measured at fair
value
One-off adjustment of profit or loss for the current reporting period in
accordance with tax and accounting laws and regulations
Consignment income arising from consigned operations
Income and expenses other than items listed above 25,300,508.74
Other gains or losses satisfying the definition of extraordinary gains or losses
Subtotal 178,036,962.80
Less: Impact of income tax 33,509,784.33
Less: Impact on non-controlling interest
Total 144,527,178.47
112
Shandong Airlines Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Note: Positive amounts and negative amounts in non-recurring categories mean income and expense or loss
respectively.
The Company recognised non-recurring categories of activities in accodance with the Explanatory
Announcement regarding Information Disclosure by Publicly Listed Company No. 1 - Non-recurring Profit and
Loss (Zhengjianhui Gonggao [2008] No.43).
16.2 Rate of return on net assets and earnings per share
Earnings per share (CNY/share)
Profit catetory Weighted average rate of RONA
Basic EPS Diluted EPS
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 17.22% 1.33 1.33
Recurring profit or loss attributable to ordinary
shareholders 12.54% 0.97 0.97
113
