Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Stock Trading Symbol: 603609 Stock Abbreviation (English): Wellhope Bond Trading Symbol: 113647 Bond Abbreviation (English): Wellhope bond Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report March 2024 1 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Important Statements I. The Board of Directors, Supervisory Board, directors, supervisors and senior management of the Company hereby warrant that the contents of this annual report do not contain any false or misstatements or material omissions and are individually and collectively responsible for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of its contents. II. All Directors were present at the Board Meeting. III. SuyaJincheng CPA LLP has issued an audit report with unmodified opinion. IV. Mr. Jin Weidong, the person in charge of the Company, Mr. Chen Yu, the person in charge of the accounting work and the person in charge of the accounting department( head of accounting), declare that they guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy, and completeness of the financial report in the annual report. V. Dividend payment proposal for the reporting period approved by the Board of Directors In view of the negative net profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company, which did not meet the conditions for cash dividends set out in the Articles of Association of the Company, and taking into account the long-term development plan and capital requirements, and in order to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of the Company and to provide investors with more stable and long-term returns, the Board of Directors of the Company, after careful deliberation, has decided that no profit distribution and no capitalization of additional paid-in capital will be made for FY2023. This proposal is pending to be submitted to the Annual General Meeting. VI. Risk statement on forward-looking statements The forward-looking statements contained in this report such as business plans, development strategies and other information, should not be regarded as a commitment by the Company to investors. Please beware of the investment risks. VII. There has been no occurrence of the Company's non-business capital being appropriated by the controlling shareholder and his related parties. VIII. There have been no instances where the Company has breached its decision making process when providing external guarantees. IX. There have been no incidents where more than half of the directors can’t guarantee the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the annual report published by the Company. X. Material Risk Warning The Company has described in detail the relevant risks that may exist in this report, please refer to "Potential Risks" in "Section III Business Operations Analysis". XI. This annual report has been published in both Chinese and English versions. In the event of any discrepancy or inconsistency between the English and Chinese versions, the Chinese version shall prevail. The Chinese version of 2023 Annual Report is available at www.sse.com.cn. 2 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Contents Section I Glossary ............................................................................................................................... 4 Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Information ................................................................. 5 Section III Business Operation Analysis................................................................................................ 9 Section IV Corporate Governance ......................................................................................................47 Section V Environment and Social Responsibility .............................................................................61 Section VI Important Disclosures .......................................................................................................77 Section VII Changes in Common Shares and Shareholder Information ..............................................87 Section VIII Preference Share ...............................................................................................................91 Section IX Corporate Bond .................................................................................................................92 Section X Financial Statements .........................................................................................................95 Reference file Financial statements signed and sealed by the legal representative, the person in directory charge of the accounts and the person in charge of the accounting department. Reference file The original copy of the audit report with the seal of the accounting firm and the directory signature and seal of the CPAs. Reference file During the reporting period, all the original documents and original announcements of directory the Company published on the websites designated by the CSRC. 3 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Section I Glossary I.Glossary CSRC refers to China Securities Regulatory Commission SSE refers to Shanghai Stock Exchange Wellhope, refers to Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. the Company Reporting period, refers to January 1, 2023-December 31, 2023 period under review The end of the refers to reporting period December 31, 2023 Koninklijke De Heus B.V., the parent company of De Heus Royal De Heus refers to Mauritius Ltd., the biggest privately-owned feed company in the Netherlands Articles of Association refers to Articles of Association of Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. General Meeting refers to The General Meeting of Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. Board of Directors refers to The Board of Directors of Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. Supervisory Board refers to The Supervisory Board of Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. Corporate Law refers to The Corporate Law of the People's Republic of China Securities Law refers to The Securities Law of the People's Republic of China 4 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Information I.Company Information Company name (English) Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. Abbreviation (English) Wellhope Company name (Chinese) 禾丰食品股份有限公司 Abbreviation (Chinese) 禾丰股份 Legal representative Jin Weidong II.Contact Person Secretary of the Board Representative of Securities Affairs Chen Yu (Acting as the Secretary of the Name Zhao Changqing, Ren Kunsong Board of Directors) No. 169, Huishan Street, Shenbei New No. 169, Huishan Street, Shenbei New Address District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China China Tel 024-88081409 024-88081409 Fax 024-88082333 024-88082333 Email hfmy@wellhope.co hfmy@wellhope.co III.Basic Information of the Company No. 169, Huishan Street, Shenbei New District, Shenyang, Registered address Liaoning Province, China On December 6, 2016, the registered address of the Company was changed from "No. 67, Hunnan Development Zone, Shenyang " to "No. 169, Huishan Change of the Company's registered Street, Shenbei New District, Shenyang, Liaoning address Province". Please refer to the announcement No. 2016-045 published by the Company on the website of Shanghai Stock Exchange No. 169, Huishan Street, Shenbei New District, Shenyang, Office address Liaoning Province, China Postal code 110164 Company website www.wellhope-ag.com Email hfmy@wellhope.co IV.Place where the Annual Report is Prepared Media designated by the Company for the China Securities Journal, Shanghai Securities News, disclosure of information Securities Times Website designated by the CSRC for the www.sse.com.cn publication of the annual report Place where the Company prepares its Securities Department annual report V.Stock Information Stock information Stock type Stock exchange for IPO Stock abbreviation Stock trading symbol Shanghai Stock A share Wellhope(禾丰股份) 603609 Exchange 5 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report VI.Other Information Name SuyaJincheng CPA LLP 14th-16th F, Central International Plaza, No. 159 Accounting firm (local) Office address Taishan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China Name of signatory Zhou Qiong, Wang Lei Name China Galaxy Securities Co., Ltd. Broker with ongoing Office address Qinghai financial building, Fengtai district, Beijing supervisory Name of signatory Zhang Peng, Qiao Na responsibilities during Period of ongoing the reporting period August 23, 2021-December 31, 2023 supervision VII.Key Accounting Data and Financial Performance Indicators for the Latest Three Years 1.Key accounting data CNY Fluctuation Item 2023 2022 2021 YoY(%) Revenue 35,970,261,909.41 32,811,758,209.54 9.63 29,468,925,899.60 Revenue less unrelated business income and 35,924,050,473.57 32,779,235,244.83 9.59 29,452,990,772.26 income without commercial nature Net profit attributable to equity shareholders of -457,037,550.28 512,797,304.59 -189.13 118,530,518.15 the Company Net profit attributable to equity shareholders of -503,050,322.71 518,898,468.37 -196.95 134,826,072.01 the Company less extraordinary items Net cash flow from 956,152,750.32 196,266,510.34 387.17 299,160,222.36 operating activities As at the As at the Fluctuation As at the end of 2023 end of 2022 YoY(%) end of 2021 Net assets attributable to equity shareholders 6,659,295,008.79 7,235,715,361.79 -7.97 6,464,358,869.77 of the Company Total assets 14,937,114,834.54 15,427,594,029.54 -3.18 12,971,506,159.72 2.Key financial performance indicators Fluctuation Item 2023 2022 2021 YoY(%) Basic earnings per share (CNY per share) -0.50 0.58 -186.21 0.13 Diluted earnings per share (CNY per share) -0.50 0.55 -190.91 0.13 Basic earnings per share less extraordinary -0.55 0.58 -194.83 0.15 items (CNY per share) Decreased 14.06 Weighted average return on equity (%) -6.58 7.48 1.80 percentage points Weighted average return on equity less Decreased 14.81 -7.24 7.57 2.05 extraordinary items (%) percentage points 6 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report VIII.Key Financial Figures by Quarters in 2023 CNY Item Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Revenue 7,843,617,840.18 8,864,354,942.04 10,184,577,327.79 9,077,711,799.40 Net profit attributable to equity shareholders of 19,434,574.57 -44,798,021.88 64,898,140.78 -496,572,243.75 the Company Net profit attributable to equity shareholders of -30,439,130.62 -61,391,968.48 69,945,538.70 -481,164,762.31 the Company less extraordinary items Net cash flow from -288,366,567.32 538,934,539.38 -123,779,013.66 829,363,791.92 operating activities IX.Extraordinary Items CNY Item 2023 2022 2021 Gains or losses on disposal of non-current assets, including reversal of provision for 17,370,417.70 -4,023,922.69 -13,978,382.83 impairment of assets Government grants recognized in profit or loss for the current period, except for those government grants that are closely related to the ordinary course of business, in line with 83,115,983.41 43,999,785.07 40,412,773.97 national policies and in accordance with defined criteria, and that have a sustained impact on the Company's profit or loss Gains or losses from changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities held by non-financial corporations and gains or losses -1,205,993.28 -6,371,590.35 2,552,441.74 on the disposal of financial assets and liabilities, except for effective hedges in the ordinary course of business Gains arising from the Company's acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures where the cost of the investment paid by the 14,299,036.35 58.82 Company is less than its share of the fair value of the investee's identifiable net assets Write-back of impairment provision for 9,122,730.49 individually assessed impaired receivables Non-operating income and expense other -49,135,731.60 -36,876,323.54 -42,725,463.13 than those listed above Other items that meet the definition of -10,565,822.12 154,001.44 184,353.40 extraordinary items less: Income tax effects 21,574,736.43 4,291,726.21 2,557,348.61 Non-controlling interests’ effects -4,586,887.91 -1,308,553.68 183,928.40 (after-tax) Total 46,012,772.43 -6,101,163.78 -16,295,553.86 7 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report X.Item Measured at Fair Value CNY Effects on current Item Opening balance Closing balance Fluctuation profit Derivative financial 4,050,071.80 4,296,668.60 246,596.80 -1,205,993.28 assets Total 4,050,071.80 4,296,668.60 246,596.80 -1,205,993.28 8 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Section III Business Operation Analysis I.Business Operation Analysis In FY2023, the Company’s revenue amounted to CNY 35.97 billion, an increase of 9.63% over the previous year, the net profit attributable to equity shareholders recorded CNY -457 million, a decrease of 189.13% compared with a year earlier, and the net profit attributable to equity shareholders less extraordinary items amounted to CNY -503 million, a decrease of 196.95% over the previous year. Since the completion of the IPO in 2014, the Company's revenue has continued to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 16.44%. The progresses of the Company’s primary businesses are as blow. 1.Feed business In FY2023, the consolidated subsidiaries sold 4.31 million tons of feed with a year-on-year growth of 7.88%, of which, premixes increased by 23.54%, concentrate feed decreased by 1.41%, and compound feed increased by 7.86%. Variety 2023 (10k tons) Fluctuation(YOY) Percentage of total Pig feed 155.65 -0.10% 36.15% Poultry feed 184.95 22.70% 42.96% Ruminant feed 74.21 0.87% 17.24% Other feed 15.70 -17.28% 3.65% Total 430.52 7.88% 100.00% A.Paying close attention to operations management, reducing costs and improving quality by working synergistically In FY2023, the feed material market was complicated and volatile, the downstream farming industry was in sluggish, and the margins of domestic feed companies reminded under pressure. In order to cope with challenges in all aspects, the Company has strengthened operations management, with many departments actively cooperating to strictly control product quality and reduce costs as well as increase efficiency. In terms of technology, the Company's diversified formulation system has become increasingly mature, and effective progress has been made in reducing formulation costs by improving 9 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report the accuracy of raw material dosage through continuous comparison of various formulation solutions. In terms of procurement, the Company continued to recruit key personnel to make up for the shortage of some raw materials, and internal experts cooperated with external brains to strengthen research and evaluation of raw material prices. On the production side, the Company intensified its efforts in production inspection, cost analysis and inventory management, continued to upgrade and reconstruct equipment, and optimized the whole process of the pelleting system. As a result, indicators such as production loss, energy consumption, efficiency and stability have all steadily improved. At present, each business area of the feed business has been vigorously strengthening its cross-sector links and collaboration, significantly improving the responsiveness to market changes and strengthening core competitiveness. B.Focusing on key directions and accelerating business transformation In FY2023, the Company continued to pursue the transition of its business model from "dealer-led" to "equal emphasis on dealer and large farm direct sales". To this end, each region of the feed business division set up independent large farm marketing service team. The training center of the head office, the marketing center and the business units in each region jointly developed 12 standard courses, carried out 15 training sessions on professional skills of marketing and service of large farms, and the Company's internal benchmark teams shared their experiences via live streaming, with more than 2,000 sales staff completing all the above courses. In terms of business progress, in the northeast region, the Company relied on its regional advantages to integrate resources to support large-scale pig farm customers, while outside the northeast region, the Company set up the "large-scale pig farm value service club", actively introduced technical service experts to improve its technical service for large-scale customers. In 2023, the Company's sales of bulk feed for large-scale farms increased by more than 30% year on year, and the share of large-scale farms was significantly increased. C.Controlling the risk of bad debts with a focus on strengthening receivables management In FY2023, consumption remained weak, the livestock and broiler farming markets were in the doldrums, some farms were in the red for long periods with very tight cash flow, and feed companies faced greater challenges in controlling bad debt risk. While vigorously expanding market, the Company has placed increasing emphasis on the accounts receivable, and the departments such as marketing, finance, legal, information technology and human resources cooperated with each other in an effort to reduce the risk of bad debts. In terms of marketing, the Company has strengthened its market research and data analysis to improve the selection of high-quality customers and focused its sales efforts on these customers. On the financial side, the Company has strengthened the analysis and monitoring of accounts receivable, continuously improved customer risk assessment and expanded the third-party financing channels. On the legal side, it has improved the management regulations of accounts receivable, enhanced inspections and actively promoted the progress of default litigation. In terms of information technology, the Company has improved the comprehensive data analysis system and 10 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report strengthened data penetration to assist the head office in real-time supervision. In terms of human resources, it has adhered to the performance appraisal principle of focusing on the trinity of "sales volume, net profit and accounts receivable" at the same time for basic-level managers, to promote the business to realize "virtuous growth with speed and quality". 2.Broiler integration In the year under review, broiler breeder prices were running at a high level, and the recovery speed of consumer demand was not as fast as expected, coupled with the fact that pig prices were still at a low level and chicken prices were also weak, the profit of the industrial chain was concentrated in the breeder side. In FY2023, under the sustained driving force of ensuring safety, controlling expansion pace, adjusting industrial structure, advancing business ecosystem, compressing costs, improving efficiency and increasing profit, the Company steadily expanded its production scale, constantly improved the operations management, which has enhanced the core competencies. A. Steadily expanding market share and promoting capacity layout In FY2023, the Company’s broiler business promoted production layout in an orderly manner in accordance with the strategic plan, reasonably controlled the expansion pace of each sector, and further expanded market share. In terms of breeding, it continued to expand the size of the parent stock, rationalized the breeding plan, and aimed for rapid full-load production in new plants. On the farming side, the commercial broiler farming, like slaughtering, has always maintained a steady pace of expansion to provide slaughterhouses with a stable, sufficient and high-quality supply of market ready broilers. On the slaughtering side, the production and sales scale of slaughtering and processing business continued to expand, with operating levels and profitability well above the industry average. In the first quarter, a new plant in Hebei was successfully put into operation, bringing the Company’s annual slaughtering capacity (including associates) to over 1.1 billion broilers. During the period under review, the Company's holding and associated companies slaughtered a total of 810 million broilers, representing a year-on-year growth of 13%, and produced and sold 2.12 million tons of parts products with a year-on-year growth of 14%. Broilers slaughtered since the IPO in 2014: 11 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report B. Investing in strengthening operation management and steady improving production performance In FY2023, the broiler integration business, adhering to the development path of lean management, continuously optimized production indexes, improved operational efficiency and strictly controlled product quality, while reasonably compressing costs. On the breeding side, as the quality of domestic breeders declined, the Company paid more and more attention to the quality of breeders, insisted on long-term strategic cooperation with suppliers of excellent breeders, and continuously improved the purification process of chick source and strengthened bio-security system to maximize the protection of the quality of commercial day-old chicks. In terms of farming, the Company has always been committed to building a strict and standard farming management process, and this year set up an inspection department to further strengthen supervision, which has steadily improved production performance, for example, the feed-to-meat ratio dropped to 1. 55 and the European production index rose to 415. On the slaughtering side, the Company continued to pay close attention to production efficiency, reduce operating costs, strengthen quality management and rapidly expand economies of scale after commissioning new projects to make money as soon as possible. On the financial side, the Company strictly managed accounts receivable and rationalized capital expenditure to ensure sufficient cash flow. C. Actively developing end markets to maintain food business growth In FY2023, the recovery of consumer demand was slow, the growth rate of group consumption and outdoor consumption was significantly lower than expected, and the low price of pork also inhibited the growth of chicken consumption to some extent. In the face of market pressure, the Company further strengthened the quality of chicken products, significantly increased the proportion of fresh products, continued to develop the sales channels for broiler parts products through the "multi-brand strategy", promptly adjusted the product structure according to the fluctuations in market demand and market conditions, optimized the customer structure, and endeavored to increase the proportion of high value-added products. In addition, in the unfavorable environment of generally high inventory in the broiler slaughtering industry, the Company’s slaughtering entities have always maintained a high inventory turnover rate and maximized the capacity utilization based on the production and sales balance. As for the food business, the scale of production and sales of new projects has expanded rapidly and the operating capacity has been further consolidated, while the old projects have continuously strengthened product advantages and gradually improved the quality of customers. At present, the Company has reached cooperation agreements with several convenience store chains, such as Lawson, Family Mart and 7-11. During the reporting period, the Company's holding and associated companies produced and sold a total of 32,000 tons of prepared and cooked food, representing a year-on-year increase of 19%. 3.Pig farming business In FY2023, domestic pig prices continued to fluctuate at a low level, the speed of capacity reduction 12 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report and consumption recovery was slower than expected, and the trend of eliminating uncompetitive companies in the industry intensified. Under the guidance of newly revised development strategy of pig business, the Company strictly controlled the scale of pig farming business, continuously optimized investment portfolios, strengthened the management of pig farms and made every effort to promote the process performance management system. During the year, the Company's holding and associated companies sold a total of 1.16 million heads of pig, of which 910,000 were finishers, 210,000 were piglets and 40,000 were breeders. A. Maintaining stable operation to strictly control scale, enhancing development pillars and optimizing structure In FY2023, under the environment of heavy losses in the pig farming industry and increased capital pressure on most companies, the Company’s pig farming business took scale control and structure adjustment as the main development strategy, strictly controlled the production scale, endeavored to reduce debts and ensure cash flow, making efforts to steadily overcome the industry downturn. In addition, the Company continued to adjust business portfolios, gradually focusing its resources on high-quality projects and regions suitable for pig farming, increasing the capacity utilization and equity share of competitive projects, while reasonably improving the performance appraisal standards of farms and resolutely eliminating backward production capacity, including poorly performing sows, substandard breeding farms and contract farms. Although losses have been incurred in the short term, the overall asset quality of pig business division has been significantly improved, with positive implications for continuous cost reduction and efficiency improvement. B. Continuously strengthening breeding management and making every effort to ensure bio-security In FY2023, the Company made great efforts to optimize the core breeding stock, to continuously improve the breeding system. In the northeast region, the nutrition, veterinary medicine and production departments worked together to refine the genetic selection program and further expand the breeding scale, striving to build "the largest high-quality French genetic breeding base in the northeast". Outside the northeast region, the Company steadily promoted the production capacity of the two main breeds of the French and Danish lines and implemented the dynamic selection and grading management program for breeders, timely eliminating the sows with low reproductive performance, and gradually forming the core herds through external introduction and internal selection. In addition, the Company has always attached great importance to bio-security. This year, health management centers have been set up in each region and professional veterinarians have been introduced, establishing an epidemic monitoring and early warning system to provide sufficient data support for epidemic prevention and early warning. At the same time, the reward and punishment mechanism has been further improved to ensure that team members could always maintain a high degree of responsibility and vigilance. 13 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report C. Striving to build core competencies, deepening talent team management In FY2023, the Company continued to implement the process performance management system in its pig farming business, and held monthly business analysis meetings at three levels involving the head office, regions and local farms. Through learning from the competitors and copying from internal benchmarks, the Company constantly identified the core and key issues of each pig farm, established task lists and effectively implemented improvement plans. Under this management mode, the Company’s fattening business has made great strides in its production performance this year. In terms of team building, the Company accelerated the introduction of young technical and management backbones, continuously strengthened the training of basic and middle-level managers, and focused on helping young farm managers to grow rapidly through tracking and training with targeted support. At the same time, the Company conducted regular talent analysis, strengthened the performance appraisal of basic and middle-level farm managers to dynamically optimize the talent team, while complementing this with scientific and reasonable salary incentive programs, the initiative of the farm managers has been significantly enhanced. 4.Major awards received by the Company in 2023 II.Industry in which the Company operated during the reporting period 1.Feed industry In FY2023, the prices of raw materials such as corn and soybean meal were volatile, the downstream farming industry was relatively sluggish, and the upstream feed industry continued to be affected by the dual impact of weak demand and rising costs, with market competition intensifying and overall margins remaining under pressure. The trend towards survival of the fittest in the feed industry has become increasingly evident. Leading feed companies have clear advantages such as technology, sourcing, operation, service and branding, their market shares have further expanded, and industry consolidation has continued to improve. On the supply side, the total feed production reached a new high in 2023, with total output reaching 321.627 million tons, up 6.6% year-on-year. From the perspective of major varieties, pig feed amounted 14 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report to 149.752 million tons, up 10.1% year-on-year, layer feed amounted to 32.744 million tons, up 2.0% year-on-year, broiler feed amounted to 95.108 million tons, up 6.6% year-on-year, ruminant feed amounted to 16.715 million tons, up 3.4% year-on-year, and aquatic feed amounted to 23.444 million tons, down 4.9% year-on-year. From the perspective of sales model, the national bulk feed totaled 130.502 million tons, up 21.9% year-on-year, accounting for 43.7% of the total output of compound feed, 5.4 percentage points higher than the previous year. From the perspective of consolidation, there were 33 large feed groups with annual output of more than one million tons this year, whose feed output together accounted for 56.1% of the national feed output. On the demand side, although pig prices were low in the first half of the year, demand for pig feed was supported by the high pig stock and the slowdown in the culling of breeding sows. In the second half of the year, pig prices weakened further, pig farming continued to loss money, companies and farms in the industry were still facing financial pressure, which accelerated the cutting of pig production capacity and reduced the demand for pig feed. In the poultry feed sector, layer production was profitable, but external sales from the north-eastern production areas declined, egg production dropped significantly, and the demand for layer feed decreased. White-feathered broiler stock remained high, driving up demand for broiler feed. As for ruminant feed, beef and mutton prices continued to fall, ruminant stocks were adjusted downwards, thus, feed demand weakened significantly. Overall, under the dual pressure of downstream industry losses and upstream price shocks, competition in feed industry remained fierce in FY2023, with inefficient production capacity being continuously eliminated and market share gradually centralized among outstanding leading enterprises. Note: The above data was sourced from the China Feed Industry Association Statistical Report and Boyar Industry Analysis Report. 2.Broiler industry In FY2023, broiler prices showed a trend of high before and low after. In the first half of the year, the prices of products in each link of the industrial chain dropped after a sharp rise, but the prices were more sluggish in the second half of the year. The difference in the profits made by each link in the chain became more obvious, with the profits mainly concentrated in the breeding sector and the losses in the farming and slaughtering sector getting ever greater. On the supply side, the supply of chicks continued to decline in the first quarter of 2023, due to factors such as the extensive molting of parent stock at the end of the previous year, leading to a decline in the supply of broilers, followed by a sustained increase in the prices of market ready broilers and chicken. After the second quarter, the supply of chicks continued to increase, and the supply of broilers increased with the reproduction of molted parent stock. Affected by high temperatures, the increase in market ready broilers was not obvious in July, but from August to the fourth quarter, market ready broilers increased significantly, broiler and chicken prices fell sharply, thus broiler farming suffered serious losses. For the whole year, the number of market ready broilers in China increased by 10.5% 15 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report year-on-year, broiler parts products increased by 9.7% year-on-year, with the supply of broilers rising sharply, putting great pressure on the supply side. On the demand side, demands for catering, group meals and travel gradually increased as social activities and consumption scenarios resumed in 2023, but the overall recovery in final consumption was not as fast as expected. On the alternative consumption side, the low price of pork hampered the consumption demand for chicken. Due to the lack of confidence, merchants' expectations for holiday stocking weakened and they adopted a low-stock sales strategy, which led to the slow movement of chicken products, and pushed the cooperates’ inventory rates to a high level. For the whole year, the comprehensive sales price of broiler part products rose sharply in the first quarter, fell rapidly in the second quarter, weakened again after a slight rebound in the third quarter, and fell to a low level in the fourth quarter, with the average price of CNY 9,270 per ton in December, down 18.0% year-on-year, and significantly lower than the average price of CNY 10,760 per ton for the whole year. Due to the sluggish development of chicken consumption, the broiler slaughtering industry as a whole was in the red, but the profitability level of different enterprises varied greatly due to differences in operation management and production efficiency. Overall, the broiler market in 2023 showed a trend of strong supply and weak demand, due to lower than expected downstream consumer demand and barriers to the top-down transmission of costs and prices, profits within the industry were unbalanced, with profits mainly concentrated in breeder companies, and losses in the downstream farming and slaughtering segments. Note: The above data was sourced from Boyar Industry Analysis Report. 3.Pig farming industry In 2023, the national hog prices were always in the bottoming out phase, during which there was a brief upturn, but the overall market supply and demand pattern was weak and pig farming sector suffered heavy losses throughout the year, which greatly increased the cash flow pressure on the relevant companies. On the supply side, the high stock of breeding sows and slow capacity culling in the first three quarters of 2023 were partly due to increased industry consolidation and the growing ability of large companies to withstand short-term losses and risks, and partly due to the improving pig production performance. In addition, the prolonged round of price recovery and lucrative profits in the pig market in 2022 forced the interruption of capacity cuts, leading to high supply of pig in 2023. Entering the fourth quarter, piglet prices fell below the break-even cost line due to the weakening of restocking sentiment, losses in the farming business led to increased cash pressure in the industry chain, with large-scale companies tending to have tighter cash flows and rising asset-liability ratio. Meanwhile, under the influence of frequent epidemics, the industry passively accelerated the culling of sows, prematurely eliminated low-weight pigs and accelerated the elimination of underperforming capacity. On balance, the supply side of pig market was under pressure in 2023, with the annual number of market ready pigs up 3.8% 16 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report year-on-year and pork production up 4.6% year-on-year. Influenced by low pig prices and epidemics, the industry's losses widened further, and capacity reductions accelerated in the fourth quarter. On the demand side, the rebound in consumption has led to significant growth in food and drink industry revenues in 2023 compared with last year. Pork consumption continued to grow, but the growth rate of pork demand was weaker than that of supply, the imbalance between supply and demand has persisted, and consumption recovery was less than expected. Factors such as the domestic population gradually peaking and a shift in the meat consumption structure towards diversification have resulted in insufficient growth momentum and space for pork in final consumption. In 2023, the pig-to-pork ratio was at a historically low level, and warm winter temperatures weakened curing consumption demand, market sentiment was poor, the storage rate of frozen products was at a historically high level, the funds of slaughter plants were tightened, further restricting the operating rates of slaughter plants and improving the number of broilers slaughtered. Under the background of a weak recovery in consumption, the pig market performed poorly throughout the year, with insufficient consumer demand. Overall, in 2023, the pig market supply exceeded demand with low and weak pig prices, the industry entered a long loss cycle, the pressure on company survival has increased significantly, pushing the process of cutting capacity to accelerate, and large companies competed to reduce costs, improve quality and efficiency, further aggravating the survival of the fittest. Note: The above data was sourced from the official website of the National Bureau of Statistics and Boyar Industry Analysis Report. III.Circumstance of Primary Businesses in the Reporting Period Wellhope is one of the well-known large-scale enterprises in the domestic agriculture and animal husbandry industry, whose primary businesses include animal feed, feed raw material trading, broiler integration and pig farming, and also engages in veterinary medicine, farming equipment manufacturing and pet clinic. In 2018, Wellhope identified food business as a strategic business, which is now being implemented on a tight schedule. Since its establishment, Wellhope has always been adhering to the corporate mission, which is, "Through advanced technology, professional service, and high-quality products, Wellhope is dedicated to the development of China’s animal husbandry industry, resource conservation, environmental protection, and food security for the benefit of people", and all Wellhope employees are united in striving to realize the objective of becoming one of the world's leading enterprises in agriculture, animal husbandry, and food industries. During the period under review, the primary businesses of Wellhope have not changed significantly. Primary business Primary products Operation model Sales model-dealer, direct sales Pig, poultry, ruminant, aquatic Feed Operation model-R&D, purchasing, production, feed marketing, service Broiler Market ready broiler, broiler Industrial chain-covering broiler breeder raising, integration parts products day old chick hatching, feed processing, commercial 17 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report broiler farming, slaughtering and processing, further processing of prepared food and cooked food Raising model of commercial broiler-the Company together with contract farms(outsourcing) Industrial chain-covering a complete pig breeding system, including great grandparent, grandparent Pig farming Finisher, piglet, pig breeders and parent stock, piglet, and commercial swine Finisher farming -contract farms(outsourcing), a small number of own farms 1.Animal feed, feed raw materials trade businesses Wellhope produces and sells feeds for pig, poultry, ruminants, aquatic and fur-farmed animals, which are marketed in 29 provinces and regions across China. It has also built feed mills in Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines, etc. Driven by the philosophy of "constantly pushing the boundaries, not taking the unusual path", Wellhope always insists on customizing products for animals at different stages, and is committed to providing farmers with integrated services such as animal raising, disease prevention and farm management, helping them to achieve ideal economic returns. The trading subsidiaries trade mainly deal with feed raw materials such as fishmeal, soybean meal and corn by-products, as well as feed additives such as amino acids, antioxidants, fungicides and vitamins. In addition, these trading companies distribute animal health products such as vaccines and veterinary medicines produced by global strategic suppliers. The trading business now operates in the regions of northeast, north, east, south, and southwest regions of China, and some products have been exported to countries such as Nepal and Mongolia. 2.Broiler integration business The entities of Wellhope’s broiler integration business are mainly located in the provinces of Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Henan and Shandong, and the business is divided into three business sectors, namely, farming, processing and further processing, with a one-stop industrial chain covering parent stock breeding, day-old chick hatching, feed production, commercial broiler rearing, slaughtering and raw meat processing, as well as value-added processing of prepared and cooked food. The integrated operation model ensures sufficient supply of raw materials in each link, and strictly controls the whole process of feed production, broiler farming, slaughtering and meat food processing from the source, and organically integrates bio-security, drug residue control and in-process hygiene through standard management and process operation, ultimately realizing the traceability of food safety. Wellhope’s broiler business has developed rapidly in recent years, with rapidly increasing capacity and overall scale, making it a key leader in the domestic broiler industry. The flow chart of the broiler integration business process is as follows: 18 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report ◆ Broiler raising: This sector includes parent stock breeding, day-old chick hatching, commercial broiler farming and feed processing. The Company provides high quality eggs for its hatcheries by formulating scientific and reasonable feeding programs, light programs and comprehensive disease prevention systems. Meanwhile, it has established thorough management systems in the hatching process and purchased intelligent hatching facilities, which are also equipped with highly efficient and energy-saving hatchers and micro-environment control systems to produce healthy day-old chicks. In terms of commercial broiler, Wellhope mainly rears broilers through contract(out-sourcing) farms under the pattern of standard management by unifying nine aspects. These farms all adopt three-tier cages and automate all the processes from feed intake, water supply, temperature to humidity control. The average weight of the Company’s commercial broilers has reached 2.9-3.0kg with a livability of over 96%, a feed-meat ratio of 1.55, and a European production index of over 415, which is widely recognized by the cooperative farms. ◆Raw meat processing: Wellhope has established 20 holding and associated slaughtering plants equipped with state-of-the-art local production lines with a capacity to slaughter 1.1 billion broilers per year. Driven by strict all-in and all-out inspection and quarantine as well as drug residue detection, each plant has established a total quality assurance system and traceability system to monitor all processes. Meanwhile, Wellhope has continuously strengthened its slaughtering and processing technologies through systematic pre- and in-service training, combined with the implementation of "6S" management (i.e., Seiri, Seiton, Seiketsu, Shitsuke, Seiso, Safety), making its killing out percentage and per capita slaughtering efficiency stand out among companies of the same size. At present, Wellhope’s broiler parts products have entered the supply chain of Shineway Group, Jinluo Group, Yurun Group, China’s McDonalds and KFC, Yoshinoya, Wallace, Dili Fresh Food, Yonghui Superstores, RT-MART, as well as large regional catering companies, fresh markets and food processing factories. Meanwhile, broiler 19 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report products have also been sold to the regions of Hong Kong and Macao, and exported to some countries such as Mongolia and Bahrain. ◆Further processing: With the advantage of integration, Wellhope uses the high quality chicken from its own slaughterhouses as raw material and installs energy efficient equipment to process the raw meat. At present, it supplies over 100 kinds of further processed products, which are mainly sold offline to central kitchens of restaurant chains, corporate and school canteens, supermarkets and convenience stores. In addition, under the macro situation of increasing consumer demand, Wellhope has vigorously expanded export business of cooked products, which have successfully penetrated the Japanese and Korean markets. 3.Pig farming business The Company started experimenting with the pig industry in 2016 and identified pig farming business as a strategic business in 2018. It has established farms in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hebei and Anhui provinces through wholly-owned investment, joint venture and leasing. At present, the Company's pig farming business mainly includes breeding and sales of pig breeders, sales of commercial piglet and piglet fattening through contract farms and a small number of its own farms. Through the establishment of comprehensive and strict bio-security systems, advanced breeding systems and scientific feed management systems, Wellhope is committed to creating an integrated chain that includes breeding, farming, slaughtering and processing. A.Building farms to high standard The Company adheres to the principle of building farms on a modest scale for individual farms, while designing strict bio-security systems. The farms use advanced production processes and farming equipment, as well as intelligent feeding systems, environmental control equipment and production management software to improve production efficiency and create a comfortable environment for pig. B.All-round system operation a.In terms of gene selection and breeding. The Company introduces high-quality pig breeders with French, American and Danish genes to match different business areas and provide pure-bred parent stock with clear pedigree. Meanwhile, through the establishment of scientific breeding programs, the Company continuously optimizes the breeding stock structures to ensure the source of excellent breeders, and enhance its competence in the pig farming industry. b.In terms of feeding management. The Company has established a dynamic feeding management system, including feed nutrition and raw material database, feed processing and product quality 20 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report database as well as production performance database, combined with dynamic formulation technology, feeding management technology and bio-security prevention technology to provide systematic nutrition solutions for pig farms. Meanwhile, through continuous measures such as data collection and analysis as well as results tracking, Wellhope is able to accurately optimize nutrition solutions, refine internal management and risk warning to improve feeding performance. c.In terms of bio-security prevention. Wellhope has established a bio-security system consisting of small group feeding, four-zone control, three-level disinfection, accurate detection and monitoring with alarm system. For example, various levels of security systems, such as service centers and disinfection areas have been set up outside the farms. Professional staff thoroughly disinfect people, vehicles and materials step by step. Inside the farms, all the farms have been divided into zones with different security levels based on quarantine and isolation measures, with AI identification and surveillance cameras installed at key links and points of bio-security. Visualization management helps to ensure the enforcement of bio-security measures. In addition, specialized African swine fever testing laboratories have been established in each business unit to protect pig farms through accurate detection, identification and eradication using technologies such as quantitative PCR. 4.The Company's position in the involved industries Wellhope has been awarded the honorary titles of National Leading Enterprise in Agricultural Integration Industry, National Recognized Enterprise Technology Center, and National High-Tech Enterprise. Since the completion of IPO in 2014, Wellhope has been selected four times as the Top 100 Most Valuable Corporation of Chinese Public Companies and seven times as China’s Top 500 Private Enterprise, also has been selected as the 2022-2023 Top Ten Internationalized Branded Companies in Livestock and Feed Industry. Meanwhile, it holds a leading position in the northeast regions of China, while also becoming a highly influential brand in north, east, central and northwest regions across China. In terms of feed business, Wellhope is the Vice Chairman of China Feed Industry Association and has been recognized as National Top 10 Leading Feed Enterprise with the highest sales volume of commercial feed, and the Company ranked 17th in the WATT Global Media Top Feed Companies in 2023. In terms of broiler business, Wellhope’s broiler integration business has developed rapidly in recent years, and the complementary support between broiler farming and slaughtering, as well as the overall scale, has been improved rapidly. Based on the number of broilers slaughtered and processed by holding and associated companies, the Company ranked 6th in WATTPoultry Top Companies in 2023. IV.Core Competence Analysis within the Reporting Period The core competencies of Wellhope are embodied in a highly skilled, loyal and entrepreneurial management team, integrated with rationally planned business strategy with focus on sustainable development, a mature and highly developed industrial chain, a systematic, scientific and continuously innovative R&D system, the ever-improving, vertically extended brand influence, coupled with a vibrant and dynamic corporate culture that promotes Wellhope's development. 21 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 1.A highly skilled, loyal and entrepreneurial management team Talented people are the primary resource and the core competence of Wellhope. The core management team has high education and senior professional background, rich management experience and industry practice, they are highly capable of accurately grasping business environment, scientifically formulating development strategy, and have deep insight and high recognition of Wellhope's core values and business philosophy. Almost all the middle and senior managers are selected and cultivated internally by Wellhope, these core members have been rewarded with various incentives, and have a strong sense of ownership. Over the past 29 years, the middle and senior management team has been very stable, with directors and general managers rarely leaving the Company of their own accord, except for transfers to other positions due to poor performance. Meanwhile, newly promoted members of the management team born in the 1985s and 1995s, were selected from key talent cultivation programs such as the “Seedling Plan” and “Sunflower Program”. They love the Company, they are active and enterprising, and have become the backbone of the management team. Wellhope also attaches great importance to the continuous learning and skill improvement of these managers, by setting up various training programs such as the EDP (Executive Development Program), Leadership Training Camp, etc. At the same time, it also organizes managers to study in outstanding companies at home and abroad to broaden their horizons and reflect on improvement. The main reason for the failure of some domestic companies is the instability and disunity of the management team. In contrast, the well-trained, loyal and enterprising management team is one of Wellhope’s core strengths now and in the future, and the main reason why the Company is so confident about the future. 2.Rationally planned business strategy with focus on sustainable development With full insight into domestic and international political, economic and industry dynamics, Wellhope has always attached great importance to its sustainable development and risk control, focusing on the operational capability and returns of invested companies and new projects. Driven by the business philosophy of steady growth and healthy development, Wellhope, rationalizes its business layout step by step, maintains the rationality and safety of the industrial chain to mitigate all calculated risks, taking the philosophy of "Built to Last" as an important goal. Reflecting in the following aspects: A.Prudent expansion of business areas. Starting off with the premix business, Wellhope has expanded its feed business over the years, and now is one of the top 10 commercial feed producers nationwide. In 2008, after careful research, Wellhope entered broiler integration business. After 16 years of efforts, the number of broilers processed by Wellhope’s holding and associated entities ranked 6th in the global broiler industry, and its management and key technical indicators ranked top both domestically and internationally. In 2018, Wellhope decided to formally launch pig farming business to seize market opportunities and control operational risks. Through cooperation and sole proprietorship, it has 22 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report mastered the core competitive advantage of this business. From 2023 to 2025, the Company will firmly strengthen the two core businesses of feed and broiler integration, explore and promote two strategic businesses of pig farming and food processing with high quality, gradually build a regional food brand, and to ultimately become a leading enterprise with leading safety, quality, cost and efficiency across agriculture, animal husbandry and food industries. B.Business model in line with future trends. Wellhope has gradually formed a value chain with high competence and risk resistance in the fields of animal feed, raw material trading, breeding, farming, animal health products, slaughtering and further processing, making each business in the chain closely related and mutually supportive, reducing the cost of intermediate processes, lowering trade risks, effectively resisting the fluctuation of market prices, increasing profit margins and ensuring food safety. Such a set-up has become a future direction for agricultural companies under an increasingly complex and changing economic and industrial environment. C.Steady market expansion. Rather than expanding rapidly in the nationwide markets, supported by the success of the feed business in the northeastern regions and the broiler integration business, Wellhope, with its rich experience in market expansion, insists on exploring new markets based on comprehensive analysis and research, carefully penetrating the markets in the northeast, northwest, northern China, Henan, Shandong provinces and other areas step by step, while continuing to pursue asset-light operation, taking into account operational efficiency and return on investment. D.Strict financial risk control. Wellhope has always attached great importance to financial risk control. Since its listing, it has gradually improved the internal control system, regulated the corporate governance structure and raised awareness of risk control. It adopts vertical management methods in dealing with finances, such as centralized financing and credit management, centralized funds and cash management, and centralized decision management for providing guarantees. Considering the socio-economic environment, industry development and operating conditions, the Company effectively controlled the level of debt and financial costs, with an asset-liability ratio of 49.02% at the end of the period under review. 3.A mature and highly developed industrial chain The advantages of Wellhope’s industrial chain are mainly reflected in geographical locations and business portfolios. A.Preferred geographical location. Wellhope's head office is located in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, with its primary business in northern China, particularly in north-eastern regions. The Northeast a nationally identified potential growth area for livestock farming, characterized by high quality raw materials, suitable climate, low farming density and relatively low labor costs, which is highly conducive to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry businesses. The northeast is China's largest grain producing areas, especially for corn and rice, which are characterized by high quality and large production. Relying on a well-developed further processing industry, the northeast has abundant grain 23 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report and its by-products that can be used as feed raw materials, which have the advantages of high-performance, low cost and convenient logistics. After the implementation of the national rice auction policy, the northeast can enjoy a unique advantage supported by large rice supply and comprehensive cost. The use of brown rice in feed formulation has alleviated the pressure of high corn prices on feed costs to a large extent. Meanwhile, broiler production is mainly concentrated in Liaoning, Jilin, Henan, Hebei and Shandong provinces, where Wellhope’s broiler integration businesses are mainly located, accounting for over 75% of the national production, and these areas are the most important regions for the development of white broiler industry in China, with a strong foundation for broiler farming and more mature marketing system. The Company's broiler integration and pig farming businesses implement a regional, clustered and centralized layout to gather regional core industrial resources, build industrial scale advantages in local areas to improve operational efficiency and reduce logistics costs. In addition, the Company has been actively developing overseas markets, in countries with greater potential for livestock development, such as the Philippines, Indonesia, Nepal and other countries to build factories, with predictable future development. B.Constantly optimized business portfolio. Centered on agriculture and animal husbandry industries, the Company is pursuing the expansion strategies of "diversification and integration" to constantly optimize its business portfolio, which has increasingly enhanced its risk resistance and sustainable profitability. In terms of diversification, while strengthening and expanding the feed business, the Company will vigorously promote broiler integration business, and strive to become a domestic and even global leader in the future. Meanwhile, it will stabilize pig farming business to realize the regional leadership in the areas set by the Company. In terms of integration, the integrated model is an inevitable trend for domestic companies engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. After years of development in raw material trading, feed production, animal raising, slaughtering and further processing businesses, Wellhope has formed a complete industrial chain with high competitive advantage and risk prevention capability, and it is gradually perfecting its support structure for each business sector in the chain, boldly exploring food further processing to rapidly complete the industrial chain, while constantly standardizing and optimizing the division and cooperation system to further enhance the synergies among all business sectors. 4. A systematic, scientific and continuously innovative R&D system Adhering to the mission of “Through advanced technology, professional services, and high-quality products, Wellhope is devoted to the development of China’s animal husbandry industry, resources conservation, environmental protection, as well as food security for the benefit of the people”, Wellhope’s R&D system always adheres to market-oriented and customer-oriented principles and upholds the goal of “producing safe products, with stable quality, tailor-made nutrition and customer focus”, constantly exploring innovative technology and working on new products. The Company has a unique and competitive R&D cooperation model, an excellent and leading R&D team, and has 24 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report established a three-level R&D system and a highly efficient performance transformation system, supported by the large platform of Wellhope Research Institute. Meanwhile, the Company also has a nationwide first-class testing capability, an efficient and accurate dynamic raw material database, a distinct product portfolio and a constantly optimized service capability. A.Excellent R&D team. Relying on a relatively complete industrial chain, Wellhope has built a R&D team specializing in animal raising, product formulation, manufacturing and related technologies to focus on feed, broiler integration, pig farming, biological feed additives, etc. The R&D team’s in-depth knowledge have transformed many cutting-edge technologies into actual applications. Meanwhile, these experienced technicians focus on conducting trials and demonstration projects to validate, select and apply the most appropriate technologies. Relying on technical strengths, Wellhope has received many national and local-level accreditation and awards, including the Nationally Recognized Enterprise Technology Center, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of New Biological Feed, the National R&D Branch Center of Feed Processing, the Comprehensive Trial Farm for National Pig Farming Industry Technology System, the R&D Center of Agricultural Products Further Processing and Bio-pharmaceutical Industry Cluster of Liaoning Province, and the Innovation Team for Feed Technology and Safety of Liaoning Province. B.Competitive R&D collaborations. In 2006, Wellhope partnered with Royal De Heus, a century-old company from the Netherlands. Drawing on its globally advanced technological resources, leading know-how and a century of excellent management practices, Wellhope has made successful breakthroughs and progresses in producing safe and high-quality feed with precise and efficient nutritional contents and, most importantly, using antibiotic-free technologies. Meanwhile, the R&D teams from both sides have maintained frequent exchanges, enabling Wellhope to keep pace with the world's latest technologies in R&D achievements. By combining its own 29 years of technology and experience, Wellhope is committed to providing customers with high quality products and technical service. Adding to these, the Company closely cooperates with research institutes and universities, such as China Agricultural University, Nanjing Agricultural University, Shenyang Agricultural University, Northeast Agricultural University, Hefei University of Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, to develop new technologies for feed products and meat products and jointly train professional talents. C.World-class testing capability and database. The Company's central laboratory is one of the few CNAS-accredited laboratories among domestic feed companies, and the test results can be recognized by 60 countries or regions worldwide. The laboratory is equipped with advanced testing equipment and is divided into three functional rooms for physical and chemical testing, microbiological testing and precision instrument testing. From the micro to the macro level, the central laboratory is able to maintain consistent quality and plays a vital role in implementing the safety-first concept at every step of the production process. It has also developed an internal raw material database and shares data resources with the Dutch partner. With an accurate net energy database for sows and growing pigs, an 25 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report amino acid database, a crude fiber database, a fatty acid database, etc., animal rations can be formulated precisely according to production performance and feed intake to achieve the lowest cost formula and the best cost-performance ratio. D.Fruitful research and development results. Research and development are the driving force behind the company's sustainable development. Wellhope has made many fruitful achievements in the field of research and development. By the end of the reporting period, Wellhope had obtained 266 approved patents, including 74 invention patents, and won 2 National Science and Technology Progress Awards, 1 National Technology Invention Award and nearly 20 provincial and ministerial science and technology awards. 5.The ever-improving, vertically extended brand influence Wellhope has successfully established its product and corporate brand in domestic agriculture and animal husbandry industries for the past 29 years. With the constant transformation and upgrading of the animal husbandry industry, its branding will be further strengthened. A.Product brand. Over the years, relying on the leading technology, high quality products and continuous improvement in customer service, the brand of Wellhope has been widely accepted and trusted by customers in the market coverage areas, especially more prominent in the northern part of China. The "Wellhope" brand has received many honors, such as Liaoning Province Famous-brand Product, Liaoning Province Famous Trademark, China Famous Brand, China’s Top 500 Most Valuable Brands, Most Influential Brand in National Animal Husbandry Industry, Trustworthy Product in China's Feed Industry, Governor's Quality Award of Liaoning Province. B.Corporate brand. Over the years, the Company has adhered to the core values of "Integrity, Responsibility and Double-Win", and many of its businesses are joint ventures with its partners, many of which have been working together for more than ten or even twenty years, including 18 years of friendly cooperation with the Royal De Heus Company, which fully illustrates the acceptance and recognition of the corporate brand of "Wellhope" by its partners. Meanwhile, Wellhope’s corporate brand is also manifested in the long-term and friendly strategic partnership with many multinational and domestic suppliers, and all the loans provided by financial institutions for many years are credit loans due to the good reputation of Wellhope’s parent company. As a strong employer brand, "Wellhope" has been recognized and favored by employees, and potential job seekers. Wellhope has twice won the "Best Employer" award based on rating by Zhaopin.com, and in the first half of 2022, the Company was honored with the annual Top 10 Best Employer Brands Award in China's animal husbandry and feed industry. C.Brand extension. Along with the rapid development of the Company's broiler integration and pig farming businesses, and supported by the business layout strategy of horizontal diversification and vertical integration, Wellhope’s market shares in raw material trading, animal health products, livestock and poultry breeding and farming, livestock and poultry fresh products, prepared and cooked food have 26 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report been gradually increased, and its market reputation and goodwill have also been enhanced. In order to regulate the use of the Wellhope brand and protect the core value of this brand, Wellhope has not used the main brand recklessly in the above businesses. Depending on the business development of each business, the Company will strengthen vertical brand building efforts in mature businesses to further enhance the industry influence and business value of the Wellhope brand. 6. A vibrant and dynamic corporate culture that promote the development of Wellhope After 29 years of development, Wellhope has established a vibrant and dynamic corporate culture that has been acknowledged by all staff and drives its development. The core value of "Integrity, Responsibility, Double-Win" and the management philosophy of "Innovation, Efficiency, Self-Discipline", have been ingrained in the thinking and behavior of employees, and have been consistently applied in daily management, strategic planning and business decisions. Shared values play a crucial role in improving organizational efficiency, strengthening organizational cohesion and empowering the organization. A good corporate culture is the fundamental principle of business operation that drives the long-term development of Wellhope. In 2023, the Company restructured and improved its corporate culture management system, clarifying the responsibilities of related managers and duties of culture work at all levels, which laid a good foundation for continuously enriching, developing, and rooting the cooperative culture. The Company also initiated the selection and appointment of corporate culture ambassadors to play a role among employees to further embed the culture in the hearts of employees. In order to raise the awareness of cost reduction and efficiency enhancement, and to involve more employees in the Group's activities, the Head Office held an innovation and efficiency improvement contest with the theme of "Cost Reduction and Efficiency Enhancement", and then expanded the scope of the contest to encourage every employee to think about innovation and efficiency improvement methods in his/her own work, and to practice the culture of innovation and efficiency creation. In addition, the Head Office held a study and exchange competition on " Taiichi Ohno’s Ten Management Admonitions", in which each business and functional line used the contents of the book to carry out various forms of study, discussion, and practice in relation to their actual work to achieve cost reduction and efficiency creation, and to enhance corporate efficiency through continuous improvement. In addition, the culture of "process performance", "benchmarking management", "execution", and "criticism and self-criticism" was promoted and implemented. To strengthen physical fitness and enrich leisure time, the Company organized "Run, Wellhope" walking and running activities. Through WeChat applet, individual employees, various subsidiaries and business divisions competed to participate in the event. Nearly 10,000 people took part, strengthening the sense of collective honor while exercising, and the activity was recognized and praised by all employees. It has been proven that corporate culture is the moat of Wellhope's development, and the continuous strengthening of culture construction will be a lasting and significant work for Wellhope. 27 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report V.Operations during the reporting period During the reporting period, the Company realized revenue of CNY 35.97 billion, an increase of 9.63% year-on-year, the net profit attributable to equity shareholders amounted to CNY -457 million, a decrease of 189.13% year-on-year, and the net profit attributable to equity shareholders less extraordinary items amounted to CNY -503 million, a year-on-year decrease of 196.95%. 1.Analysis of primary business A.Analysis of changes of income and cash flow CNY Item 2023 2022 Change % Revenue 35,970,261,909.41 32,811,758,209.54 9.63 Costs of revenue 34,540,124,263.81 30,839,271,196.05 12.00 Sales expenses 718,365,669.03 622,444,761.15 15.41 Administrative expenses 614,800,562.62 537,063,858.72 14.47 Financial expenses 171,600,672.91 160,680,329.03 6.80 R&D expenses 83,797,469.99 90,105,075.01 -7.00 Net cash flow from operating activities 956,152,750.32 196,266,510.34 387.17 Net cash flow from investing -402,864,641.04 -743,139,911.44 Not applicable activities Net cash flow from financing -308,196,369.71 995,492,458.01 -130.96 activities Explanation of above changes. Revenue-the revenue of primary businesses increased. Cost of revenue-sales volume of primary businesses increased. Sales expenses-the primary businesses increased, resulting in an increase in sales and operating expenses. Administrative expenses-the increase in travel and entertainment expenses for management personnel and the increase in headcount and total remuneration. Financial expenses-the increase in bond interest accrued in the current period as compared with the same period of the previous year. R&D expenses-the cost of materials and equipment invested in research and development decreased significantly compared to the same period of the previous year. Net cash flow from operating activities-the increase in net cash provided by operating activities was greater than the increase in net cash used in operating activities. Net cash flow from investing activities-cash paid for investing activities decreased compared to the same period last year. Net cash flow from financing activities-cash received from the issuance of convertible bonds in the same period of the previous year. 28 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report B.Analysis of revenue and cost During the reporting period, the Company realized revenue of CNY 35.97 billion, an increase of 9.63% year-on-year, cost of revenue recorded CNY 34.54 billion, an increase of 12.00% year-on-year. a.Primary business analyzed by industries, product classification and regions CNY Analyzed by Industries Revenue Cost Gross margin Gross Industry Revenue Cost of revenue fluctuation fluctuation fluctuation margin % YoY % YoY % YoY % Increase by 0.62 Feed 16,470,405,515.84 15,083,073,339.98 8.42 5.29 4.57 percentage points Decrease by Broiler 3.66 11,212,127,078.54 11,142,072,143.81 0.62 20.77 25.39 integration percentage points Decrease by Raw 0.83 materials 5,299,325,244.82 5,153,336,835.63 2.75 2.31 3.19 percentage trading points Decrease by 13.15 Pig farming 2,575,952,500.43 2,813,601,769.93 -9.23 25.19 42.33 percentage points Decrease by Other 0.77 366,240,133.94 309,584,746.71 15.47 -40.37 -39.82 businesses percentage points Analyzed by Product Categories Revenue Cost Gross margin Gross Industry Revenue Cost of revenue fluctuation fluctuation fluctuation margin % YoY % YoY % YoY % Increase by 0.62 Feed 16,470,405,515.84 15,083,073,339.98 8.42 5.29 4.57 percentage points Decrease by Broiler 3.66 11,212,127,078.54 11,142,072,143.81 0.62 20.77 25.39 integration percentage points Decrease by Raw 0.83 materials 5,299,325,244.82 5,153,336,835.63 2.75 2.31 3.19 percentage trading points Decrease by 13.15 Pig farming 2,575,952,500.43 2,813,601,769.93 -9.23 25.19 42.33 percentage points Decrease by Other 0.77 366,240,133.94 309,584,746.71 15.47 -40.37 -39.82 businesses percentage points Analyzed by Regions Revenue Cost Gross margin Gross Region Revenue Cost of revenue fluctuation fluctuation fluctuation margin % YoY % YoY % YoY % Decrease by East China 5,354,726,958.38 5,254,699,966.36 1.87 26.61 28.79 1.66 29 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report percentage points Decrease by North 3.45 4,552,937,019.10 4,402,233,842.94 3.31 1.10 4.84 China percentage points Decrease by Northeast 2.10 17,434,788,976.85 16,642,821,809.63 4.54 11.56 14.07 China percentage points Decrease by Central and 1.96 South 6,294,876,958.64 6,075,846,845.14 3.48 6.05 8.25 percentage China points Increase by Southwest 0.04 694,508,220.56 667,655,325.51 3.87 -16.46 -16.50 China percentage points Increase by Northwest 0.78 1,177,614,582.92 1,068,728,646.97 9.25 -1.61 -2.44 China percentage points Decrease by Overseas 2.02 414,597,757.13 389,682,399.51 6.01 -8.84 -6.84 market percentage points Analyzed by Sales Model Revenue Cost Gross margin Sales Gross Revenue Cost of revenue fluctuation fluctuation fluctuation model margin % YoY % YoY % YoY % Decrease by 2.30 Direct sales 23,717,076,110.27 22,785,501,428.95 3.93 6.46 9.07 percentage points Decrease by Sell on 1.66 12,206,974,363.30 11,716,167,407.11 4.02 16.24 18.29 commission percentage points b.Analysis of sales volume Production Sales volume Inventory Production volume Sales volume Inventory volume Product fluctuation fluctuation (10k tons) (10k tons) (10k tons) fluctuation YoY % YoY % YoY % Feed 523.73 430.52 8.17 5.11 7.88 9.89 Sales of feed products are external sales and do not include sales for internal use. c.Analysis of cost CNY % of % of total Fluctuation By Industry Item 2023 2022 total costs YoY % costs Feed Raw material 13,760,282,630.25 95.71 13,214,824,240.53 95.90 4.13 Feed Labor cost 178,359,637.62 1.24 163,741,476.79 1.19 8.93 Feed Depreciation 134,483,142.61 0.94 120,087,065.95 0.87 11.99 Energy (electricity, Feed 172,821,323.26 1.20 166,499,265.08 1.21 3.80 coal, steam) Feed Other 131,452,494.49 0.91 115,070,637.48 0.84 14.24 30 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report manufacturing expenses (energy and depreciation excluded) Total production Feed 14,377,399,228.24 100.00 13,780,222,685.83 100.00 4.33 cost Broiler Raw material 9,136,127,364.54 82.67 7,888,954,785.20 84.10 15.81 Broiler Labor cost 515,755,275.59 4.67 425,649,406.15 4.54 21.17 Broiler Depreciation 80,174,895.32 0.73 74,320,788.91 0.79 7.88 Energy (electricity, Broiler 118,275,580.27 1.07 109,827,583.49 1.17 7.69 coal, steam) Other manufacturing Broiler expenses (energy 1,200,822,494.66 10.87 882,037,081.47 9.40 36.14 and depreciation excluded) Total production Broiler 11,051,155,610.38 100.00 9,380,789,645.22 100.00 17.81 cost % of % of total Fluctuation By Product Item 2023 2022 total costs YoY % costs Feed Raw material 13,760,282,630.25 95.71 13,214,824,240.53 95.90 4.13 Feed Labor cost 178,359,637.62 1.24 163,741,476.79 1.19 8.93 Feed Depreciation 134,483,142.61 0.94 120,087,065.95 0.87 11.99 Energy (electricity, Feed 172,821,323.26 1.20 166,499,265.08 1.21 3.80 coal, steam) Other manufacturing Feed expenses (energy 131,452,494.49 0.91 115,070,637.48 0.84 14.24 and depreciation excluded) Total production Feed 14,377,399,228.24 100.00 13,780,222,685.83 100.00 4.33 cost Broiler Raw material 9,136,127,364.54 82.67 7,888,954,785.20 84.10 15.81 Broiler Labor cost 515,755,275.59 4.67 425,649,406.15 4.54 21.17 Broiler Depreciation 80,174,895.32 0.73 74,320,788.91 0.79 7.88 Energy (electricity, Broiler 118,275,580.27 1.07 109,827,583.49 1.17 7.69 coal, steam) Other manufacturing Broiler expenses (energy 1,200,822,494.66 10.87 882,037,081.47 9.40 36.14 and depreciation excluded) Total production Broiler 11,051,155,610.38 100.00 9,380,789,645.22 100.00 17.81 cost d.Top 5 customers and suppliers d-1: Major customers Revenue from the top five customers amounted to CNY 1.68 billion, accounting for 4.66% of revenue, of which revenue from sales to related parties amounted to CNY 763.80 million, accounting for 2.12% of revenue. d-2: Major suppliers The purchase from top 5 suppliers amounted to CNY 5.54 billion, accounting for 16.17% of the Company’s purchase orders during the reporting period, of which, there were no purchase orders from related parties. 31 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report C.Expense CNY Item 2023 2022 Change % Sales expense 718,365,669.03 622,444,761.15 15.41 Administrative expense 614,800,562.62 537,063,858.72 14.47 R&D expense 83,797,469.99 90,105,075.01 -7.00 Financial expense 171,600,672.91 160,680,329.03 6.80 D.R&D Input a.R&D input CNY Expensing R&D input 83,797,469.99 Capitalizing R&D expenditure 0 Total R&D expenditure 83,797,469.99 % of revenue 0.23 Percentage of capitalizing R&D expenditure 0 b.Headcount Headcount of R&D 308 Percentage of total staff % 3.43 Educational structure Item Headcount Doctoral candidate 20 Masters 122 Bachelors 106 Junior college 55 High school and below 5 Age structure Item Headcount 30 years old (30 excluded) 120 30-40 (30 included, 40 excluded) 134 40-50 (40 included, 50 excluded) 37 50-60 (50 included, 60 excluded) 17 60 and above 0 c.Circumstances of R&D (a) Research advances in feed and farming technology Pig feed: The Company has made good progress in the areas of creep feed, nursery feed and grower-finisher feed. During the reporting period, the Company has developed a new generation of creep feed that has improved piglet intake and reduced diarrhea rates, further enhancing the company's reputation in the marketplace. It also developed and launched a fishmeal-free nursery feed solution. In addition, the Company promoted highly inclusive premixes and optimized feed formulations to meet market demand, thereby increasing sales. Ruminant Feed: The Company continued to develop efficient fattening models and optimize farm management for meat sheep and beef cattle, improving meat quality and market competitiveness. For 32 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report the dairy product line, the Company leveraged the results of its research base to provide tailor-made products that optimized farm operations and helped customers improve yields and efficiency. Poultry Feed: Utilizing the data gained from broiler integration into poultry feed, the Company continued to optimize nutritional solutions tailored to different seasons and regions. It strengthened research and development in broiler nutrition to continuously improve broiler production performance. In the layer sector, the Company continued to research and optimize diets for laying and rearing, providing comprehensive solutions for customers. During this period, the Company made significant progress in multi-grain and multi-protein diets as well as the evaluation of maximum levels of key ingredients, which effectively helped to reduce feed costs and improve product competitiveness. At the same time, the Company continued to carry out formulation comparisons to accurately control the use of raw materials. Within the company, the front, middle and back offices were closely integrated, and coordination meetings were held between the engineering, purchasing, production and sales departments to respond quickly to changes in the raw material market. The Company also took measures to promote centralized product management and optimize product volumes, and implemented various initiatives to improve efficiency and reduce costs. In terms of broiler integration, the Company focused on improving the production performance of commercial broilers and fine-tuning feed nutrition to improve the overall efficiency of the industry chain. The feed conversion ratio has been significantly reduced, which has strengthened the Company's R&D capability in poultry feed. In pig farming, the Company implemented diversified management programs for different regions and farming conditions, which helped to improve farm performance and reproductive efficiency. (b) Key projects, industry standards participation, awards and patents Patents Obtained by the Company in 2023 Including: Number of Total number of Including: Invention Invention 7 74 patents patents granted patents 29 patents 266 granted in by the end of the Utility model Utility model and design 2023 22 reporting period 192 patents patents National or industry group standards developed, and technological projects undertaken by the Company in 2023 Local Standard of Liaoning Province: Antibiotic-Free Egg Production Technical Specification Participation in the (Implemented on July 30, 2023) development of Feed Industry Association Group Standard: Piglet Milk Replacer (Implemented on June 25, 2023) standards National Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Light Industry Standard: Specifications for Meat Product Safety Information Traceability System (Implemented on November 1, 2023) Technology projects Open competition to select the best candidates to undertake key research projects in Liaoning carried out or Province: Key Technologies for Breeding Superior Livestock and Poultry Varieties with Liaoning managed by the Characteristics and for Production of the Entire Industry Chain 33 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Company Rural Science and Technology Special Dispatch Action Plan of Liaoning Province – Shenyang Wellhope Ruminant Animal Feed Science and Technology Special Dispatch Group Science and Technology Plan Project of Shenyang City (Open competition to select the best candidates) Research and Development of China Feed Formulation Software System Awards received by the Company for technical research and development in 2023 First Prize of the Beijing Agricultural Technology Promotion Award for the years 2020-2022 Development and Application of Functional Yeast Products to Reduce Antibiotics in Livestock and Poultry Farming Second Prize of Liaoning Province Science and Technology Progress Award in 2022 for Key Technologies and Applications in Quality Evaluation and Control of Meat Prepared Food First Prize of the 4th China Technology Market Association Golden Bridge Award for the Integration and Promotion of High Efficiency Green Production Technology for White Feather Awards received Broiler First Prize in Scientific Research Achievements of the 2022-2023 Shen Nong China Agricultural Science and Technology Award for Innovation of Key Technologies and Application of Biogenic Feed Products Third Prize in Scientific Research Achievements of the 2022-2023 Shen Nong China Agricultural Science and Technology Award for Innovation and Application of Key Technologies for Efficient Breeding and Utilization of High Quality Breeding Pigs E.Cash flow CNY Item 2023 2022 Change % Net cash flow from operating activities 956,152,750.32 196,266,510.34 387.17 Not Net cash flow from investing activities -402,864,641.04 -743,139,911.44 applicable Net cash flow from financing activities -308,196,369.71 995,492,458.01 -130.96 Net increase in cash and cash 246,054,337.82 450,706,660.91 -45.41 equivalents 34 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 2.Assets and liabilities A.Circumstance of assets and liabilities CNY % of total Closing balance of % of total Item Closing balance of 2023 YoY change % Explanation assets 2022 assets Trading Not 829,591.32 0.01 0.00 0.00 Increase of buying debt in exchange for equity financial assets applicable Decrease in advance payments for raw Prepayments 469,857,003.51 3.15 762,467,440.93 4.94 -38.38 materials Contract assets 2,432,720.15 0.02 1,186,905.42 0.01 104.96 Increase in warranty deposits Construction in Significant reclassification of construction in 158,377,935.65 1.06 601,125,529.45 3.90 -73.65 progress progress to property, plant and equipment Right-of-use 525,191,183.39 3.52 328,428,097.10 2.13 59.91 Increase in finance leases assets Notes payable 0.00 0.00 600,000.00 0.00 -100.00 Decrease in notes payable due for settlement Non-current Mainly due to increase in long-term loans, liabilities due 932,730,557.07 6.24 471,328,595.34 3.06 97.89 lease liabilities and long-term liabilities due within one year within one year Lease liabilities 368,001,422.29 2.46 223,002,370.80 1.45 65.02 Increase in finance leases Long-term Increase in loans payable to finance leasing 42,542,892.62 0.28 7,685,803.59 0.05 453.53 payables companies Deferred Mainly due to increase in temporary income tax 53,459,620.43 0.36 37,698,221.22 0.24 41.81 differences arising on right-of-use assets liabilities 35 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report B.Overseas assets CNY 4,922,720.08 of foreign assets, accounting for 0.03% of total assets. C.Restrictions on major assets as at the end of the reporting period CNY Carrying amount at end of Item Reason for restriction period Cash at bank 19,369,409.88 Margin for futures transactions Cash at bank 974,828.25 Margin for letters of credit Total 20,344,238.13 / 3.Investment analysis As at the end of the reporting period, the balance of the Company’s long-term equity investment amounted to CNY 2.32 billion, representing a decrease of 6.88% as compared with the end of the previous year, the investment in other equity instruments amounted to CNY 14.83 million, representing a decrease of 14.42% as compared with the end of the previous year. For details, please refer to "Long-term equity investments" and "Investments in other equity instruments" in "Notes to the consolidated financial statements". 36 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 4.Main holding and associated companies CNY 10k Registered Company Primary business Total assets Net assets Net profit Revenue Profit capital Beijing Sanyuan Wellhope Agri-Tech Feed production and sales 1,000.00 26,900.79 22,365.48 3,652.42 75,576.47 4,213.37 Company Shenyang Wellhope Agri-Tech Feed production and sales 8,210.00 28,267.88 23,345.85 2,289.47 126,718.50 3,014.65 Company Xi'an Wellhope Feed Sci-Tech Feed production and sales 500.00 29,539.02 24,795.22 2,828.47 80,639.93 3,268.77 Company Anshan Jiuguhe Food Company Broiler slaughtering 4,320.00 108,162.06 55,167.23 3,121.99 216,967.57 3,046.22 Feed processing, broiler Beipiao Hongfa Food Company breeder farming, hatchery, 3,000.00 289,100.90 164,977.35 8,433.30 414,615.24 6,333.03 broiler raising and slaughtering Feed processing, broiler Dalian Heyuan Agri-Tech Company breeder farming, hatchery, 10,000.00 168,961.94 75,790.24 -8,129.62 385,483.30 -8,126.76 broiler raising Dalian Chengsan Food Group Feed processing, broiler 1,008.61 248,351.90 109,510.48 -22,567.62 547,339.44 -29,189.89 Company farming Liaoning Wellhope Agriculture and Pig farming 10,000.00 101,254.23 12,054.13 -9,391.88 73,006.93 -9,174.26 Animal Husbandry Development Anhui Wellhope Agri-Tech Company Feed processing, pig farming 16,000.00 61,805.77 -10,625.74 -14,075.25 118,854.66 -13,262.09 Tai’an Jiuguhe Agriculture Feed processing, broiler 1,060.00 79,117.51 6,682.46 -10,199.30 278,573.40 -10,759.69 Development Company farming Shenyang Wellhope Ruminant Feed Feed production and sales 550.00 29,196.06 23,707.36 3,358.24 86,605.13 4,219.18 Mill Feed processing, broiler Linghai Jiuguhe Feed Mill 1,755.00 25,855.85 10,760.95 -3,305.94 154,846.50 -3,428.29 farming 37 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report VI.Outlook on the Company's Future Development 1.Industry outlook China is a large agricultural country with a population of 1.4 billion, agriculture in China has always been regarded as a strategic industry to stabilize the world and people's confidence, which lays the foundation for the national economy. This is not only because agriculture is the source of food and clothing for people and the basis for their survival, but also because it is it is the cornerstone for the independence and development of other industries. China has always attracted great attention to the development of agriculture. The No. 1 Document of the Central Government in 2024 pointed out that "to promote Chinese-style modernization, we must persistently strengthen the foundation of agriculture and promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside." In recent years, with the constant changes in international trade, resource environment, technological conditions, industrial structure, policies and regulations, the development of agriculture has shown several new trends. A.Accelerating the elimination of overcapacity, consolidation in feed industry being increasingly heightened With fierce competitions in the feed industry, extra-large companies are constantly expanding their scale of operations, medium-sized producers are seeking business opportunities, while the shares of small producers gradually being squeezed. For the large companies, they are using their strengths and advantages in technology, cost, brand, management, capital and logistics to continuously improve their operational efficiency, rapidly expand their production scale and gain market shares through mergers and acquisitions as well as embarking on new projects. These small and medium-sized feed producers have been gradually squeezed out in the increasingly fierce competition due to their lower technical level, higher comprehensive costs, weaker brand reputation, insufficient management ability and higher capital pressure. In recent years, the sharp fluctuation in feed raw material prices, coupled with frequent animal diseases and sluggish meat demand, have increased risks in the agriculture industry, thus, so the backyard farmers are gradually withdrawing from the market, the share of large-scale farms continuing to expand, and they have also significantly increased their demands for the comprehensive strength of feed suppliers, which has accelerated the elimination of backward production capacity and significantly accelerated the consolidation of the feed industry. B.Vertical integration of resources and continuous extension of industrial chain The animal husbandry industry consists of several industries such as feed production, animal health product, livestock and poultry farming, slaughtering and processing, etc., where the upstream activities are more related to the plantation industry, and the downstream activities serve the agri-food processing industry, and a variety of related industries form an organic whole. With the elimination of production capacity in the industry, large companies are continuously expanding their business scale. To meet the needs such as risk control, profit growth and food safety, these agricultural giants, apart from mergers and acquisitions, have gradually integrated resources to expand their businesses in both 38 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report upstream and downstream industries, and continued to expand vertically, in an effort to penetrate the industry chain and establish a strong competitive advantage and risk-resistant ability. Under the development trend of industrial chain integration, the industrial division of labor of large enterprises engaged in agricultural and animal husbandry industries has gradually weakened, while seizing the resources of the whole industrial chain has become the theme of the development of animal husbandry industry. C.Constantly strengthened environment protection and promoting the concept of green development being practiced In recent years, China has issued a series of environmental protection regulations, such as the revision of the Environmental Protection Law, the Environmental Protection Tax Law, the Regulations on Pollution Prevention of Livestock and Poultry Scale Farming, and the Action Plan for Pollution Abatement of Agriculture and Rural Areas, etc. These successive introduction of environmental protection policies demonstrates the state's determination to strengthen the environmental protection supervision of the livestock industry, and local governments have also issued some new regulations on farm dismantling, prohibition of animal husbandry and farm restriction, which will further squeeze out less qualified players and reshape the pattern of the livestock industry. D.Stricter food safety supervision highlighting the advantages of large companies Although China's food safety situation has improved in recent years, the current situation of a small and fragmented food industry with low barriers to entry has not changed much, and the industrial chain from farm to table is too long and too large, with many risk points. The new edition of China's Food Safety Regulation, released in October 2019, not only provided clear regulatory initiatives to address specific issues, but also strengthened the penalties for violating the law through the policy of "implementing penalties on individuals". The regulation came into force from December 1, 2019, and since then the market has been under the strongest supervision. In the future, more attention will be paid to the normalization of food safety and industrial system. Stricter food safety supervision will further squeeze out less qualified players, while highlighting the strengths and advantages of large integrated companies. E.Pig farming industry ending high-dividend period, bio-security remaining a top priority As the domestic pig production capacity has recovered beyond expectations, but the capacity recovery is out of line with pork consumption, resulting in high-cost pig farming from high profitability to serious losses, those enterprises that had aggressively expanded pig production suffered have been subjected to tremendous financial pressure. It can be seen that the pig industry has taken an important turn, the period of high dividends has ended, the main theme of the industry has shifted from rapid expansion to cost reduction, from investment to financing, which means that China's pig industry has entered a new stage, under the transformation and upgrading of high-quality development, the new pattern of supply and demand of China's pig industry is being reshaped. In addition, due to the frequent occurrence of 39 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report animal diseases in recent years, bio-security has become the main issue that the industry has to face, which further raises the entry barriers of the industry, and the economy and effectiveness of the cost of epidemic prevention inputs has become an important factor affecting the total cost of farming. F.The share of pork consumption gradually decreasing, accelerating the restructuring of meat consumption After the normalization of African swine fever, the average pork prices in China increased significantly compared to previous cycles, but the remarkable decline in the consumption capacity of residents led to a further reduction in pork consumption, pork purchased by group meals also decreased significantly, food processing companies were forced to shift raw materials to chicken and vegetarian food, which accelerated the adjustment of domestic meat consumption structure, the overall consumption habits of the population are gradually changing. Chicken is characterized by high protein, low fat and low cholesterol, which has been increasingly favored as a viable alternative to pork. Compared with pigs, broilers also have greater advantages in terms of growth rate, farming costs, safety and environmental protection. Looking at the experiences of developed countries, China's per capita chicken consumption still has great growth potential with a huge market space. 2.Development strategy of the Company The Company's long-term development goal is to become the world's leading enterprise in the fields of agriculture, animal husbandry and food industry. 2023-2025 development strategy: Under the centralized group management mode, firmly strengthen the two strategic core businesses of feed and broiler integration, effectively promote two exploratory businesses of pig farming and food processing, and gradually build a regional food brand, so as to become a leading enterprise with the principles of "safety, quality, cost and efficiency" in agriculture, livestock and food industries. According to the Company's three-year business plan and combined with the analysis and assessment of the economic and industry development in 2024, the Company has set the specific business strategies for 2024: strictly control investment projects and strengthen cash flow management. Under the premise of ensuring business quality, focus resources on strengthening and expanding feed business, steadily develop broiler integration business, further improve the industrial chain management, consolidate the foundation of pig farming business, promote the improvement of production performance indicators to make money, improve the layout and accelerate the development of the food business. Meanwhile, continue to make efforts to build a competitive and aggressive front office, a cost-effective middle office and an empowering and sharing back office, to implement the synergistic interlocking of technology, purchasing, production and marketing to reduce costs and increase efficiency, continuously optimize the key talent team, improve the incentive mechanism and enhance the strategy implementation and performance evaluation system, accelerate the digital transformation of finance and centralized management while strengthening risk control, and further strengthen the construction of organization and operation capacity. 40 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 3.Business plan for 2024 In FY2024, the supply of pigs and broilers is expected to gradually decrease, and consumer demand is expected to gradually increase with the economic recovery. The Company will seize the industry opportunities, further strengthen the core competitiveness, widen the economic moat, focus on the front, middle and back office construction according to plan, rhythmically promote the layout of production capacity and reserve talents, to lay a solid foundation for realizing the Company's long-term plan. A.Feed business In FY2024, the Company will further reform the transformation of feed business and accelerate the upgrading of system capability. In terms of technology, it will further transform feed formulation to a "European-style formula", accelerate the multi-grain and multi-protein feed system, and utilize the alternatives of various raw materials to improve the cost-effectiveness of products under the premise of ensuring product quality. In terms of procurement, the Company will pay attention to recruiting high-level talents, refine the division of work responsibilities and performance management, improve the procurement process, and cooperate with internal experts and external brains to make up for our shortages as soon as possible. In terms of products, based on the advantages of concentrate feed, it will accelerate the leading position in complete feed, and further optimize the production process, upgrade equipment and improve production efficiency, gradually shifting to automation, bulk and pellet. In terms of market, it will further strengthen the technical service capacity, improve the bio-security support for feed mills, accelerate the cooperation with third-party financing institutions, consolidate the advantages of dealer sales, make every effort to increase the proportion of large-scale farms on the premise of controllable bad debt risk. In 2024, the Company plans to increase external feed sales by more than 10%. B.Broiler integration business The broiler integration business will continue to be guided by the philosophy of ensuring safety, controlling the pace of expansion, adjusting the industrial structure, promoting the business ecosystem, compressing costs, improving efficiency and increasing profit, and taking into account both scale and profit, in order to expand market share in a planned and rhythmic manner. On the breeding side, the Company will continue to expand breeder scale, increase the proportion of self-supplied chicks, while focusing on the quality of DOC sources, maintain long-term strategic cooperation with suppliers of excellent breeds, and continuously improve the cleaning process and biosecurity system to maximize the protection of the quality of commercial chicks. On the farming side, the Company will moderately expand the production according to slaughter layout to ensure a stable supply of chickens to the slaughterhouses and will continue to improve the automation level of farms while ensuring continuous progress in production performance. In 2024, the Company plans to achieve the target of slaughtering more than 860 million broilers(holding and associated companies together). 41 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report C.Pig farming business In FY2024, the pig farming business will continue to adhere to a steady investment philosophy, maintain a safe pace of development, and cautiously expand the scale of farming. In the production process, the Company will continue to deepen the implementation of process performance management system, accelerate the recruitment of talents for key positions, establish a standard and information-based farming system, focus on improving the operational capacity of pig farms, optimize diet and nutrition program, and improve the level of production management. At the same time, it will continue to strengthen the breeding management, optimize the quality of breeding stock, improve the production performance of breeding herd, and reduce production costs in an all-round way. In addition, pay close attention to biosafety management, strengthen the supervision and evaluation of disease prevention, accelerate the construction of veterinary system, focus on the three major diseases of African swine fever, blue ear and diarrhea, strive to solve the problems of disease monitoring, diagnosis and prevention, to ensure the safe and smooth operation of farms. By 2024, the Company aims to achieve the sales of 1.2-1.4 million heads of pig (holding and associated companies). This business plan cannot be deemed as the Company's performance commitment to investors, please maintain sufficient risk awareness. 4.Potential risks A. Risks of fluctuations in raw material prices Raw materials account for the majority of the cost of feed business. Changes in the production in the main raw material production areas, import policies, storage and grants, exchange rate fluctuations, logistics costs and other factors may cause fluctuations in the market price of raw materials, which in turn affect the cost and gross margin of the Company's feed business. With the deepening of internationalization of agricultural trade in recent years, the supply and demand relationship and trading price of raw materials are affected by domestic and international spot and futures markets in many dimensions, and the price trend is becoming increasingly complex and volatile, which further increases the difficulty of cost management of the Company. In addition, the complex changes in the China-US relations, the Russia-Ukraine war and other international political and economic environments have also made the purchase of raw materials more volatile. Solutions a. Wellhope has established strategic partnerships with many leading raw material suppliers at home and abroad. Meanwhile, it adopts a three-level purchasing mode, which includes centralized purchasing by the head office, bidding purchasing by different business regions and local subsidiary purchasing, to clarify the role of purchasing. b. Wellhope combines its raw material trading business with purchasing management, i.e., the professional and practical raw materials’ purchasing team conducts targeted forward-looking research and real-time tracking on the market to strategically reduce the purchasing price, such as uniformly 42 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report managing different variety of raw materials, adopting spot purchasing and futures together. c. The purchasing team works closely with the R&D, production and sales teams. The R&D team actively develops low-cost homogeneous substitutes for key raw materials, the production team continuously optimizes and transforms the process and equipment performance, the sales team helps the purchasing team to adjust strategy in a timely manner through the wave volume forecast. Each department works together, complementing each other's strengths and sharing information to minimize the risk of raw material price fluctuations. d. Wellhope has set up a raw material information sharing channel with Royal De Heus, which enables the two sides to exchange information of raw materials and additives. In addition, the two sides have started joint purchasing for vitamins, amino acids and other raw materials, and may further expand the scope of joint procurement in the future to further enhance the overall bargaining power. B. Risks of fluctuations in livestock and poultry prices Livestock production is a typically cyclical industry and the hysteresis in supply causes prices to fluctuate periodically. The sharp fluctuations in livestock and poultry prices have undoubtedly increased uncertainty about the performance of companies in the sector. Solutions a. In terms of strategy. Wellhope always pays close attention to the price fluctuations of upstream and downstream products, and over the years has continued to deepen market research, accurately predict industry trends, and flexibly adjust its business strategy. Meanwhile, Wellhope’s three main business divisions share resources and complement each other's strengths, and each business division promotes the layout of production capacity according to the plan and in a rhythmic manner, so as to effectively control the risk of price fluctuations of livestock and poultry at the strategic level. b. In terms of business. Wellhope's broiler integration business has established an industrial chain from broiler breeding, day-old chick hatching, feed production, commercial broiler farming, slaughtering, processing and further processing of prepared food and cooked food. Through continuous improvement of the industrial chain, the price fluctuations of each sector in the chain can be fully hedged, thereby minimizing the price fluctuations of the entire industrial chain. c. In terms of management. Wellhope has always been committed to improving the production standard of each sector, constantly innovating the practical operation technology and management mode of various businesses, reducing the overall operating costs by optimizing the production indicators and improving the per capita efficiency. The costs advantage can mitigate the negative impact of the industry downturn on the Company, while improving the overall profitability in the face of a booming market. C. Risks of serious animal epidemic Feed and farming are Wellhope's two core businesses. Epidemics are one of the biggest risks facing livestock businesses. Once an animal disease outbreak occurs, it is certain to cause panic in the 43 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report marketplace, which will reduce demand, production and income while increasing costs. The feed industry mainly serves the downstream livestock industry, so the downstream market will directly affect the performance of the feed business. As an unpredictable emergency, an explosive epidemic will undoubtedly have a strong impact on the Company's business. Solutions a. Wellhope places great emphasis on regional distribution and business structure, which is the most direct way to disperse the risk of animal epidemic. b. Disease prevention and control must be based on "prevention", and "treatment" as a complement, the Company continues to improve the early warning mechanism for major epidemics, and has established biosecurity testing centers at farm locations, and constantly adjusts the frequency and scope of disease testing according to seasonal, geographical and regional epidemiological trends, and strives to contain the disease before it breaks out. c. When the epidemic comes, the speed of response is particularly critical, the faster to response, the less to loss. Wellhope has set an emergency command system for major epidemics to minimize losses when they occur. d. Wellhope has continuously conducted post-epidemic analysis and research. Meanwhile, it has continuously strengthened the epidemic prevention capacity from various aspects such as animal nutrition and veterinary services. e. For African Swine Fever, Wellhope has established a relatively complete prevention system from product research to farm management. D. Risks of the industrial pattern adjustment caused by environmental protection policies In recent years, the State has issued a series of environmental regulations, such as the Revised Environmental Protection Law, the Environmental Protection Tax Law, the Regulations on Pollution Prevention and Control in Livestock and Poultry Farming and the Action Plan on Pollution Prevention in Agriculture and Rural Areas. Relevant environmental policies have been issued one after the other to show the government's determination to strengthen the supervision of environmental protection in animal husbandry. Stricter control of environmental protection is the trend of the industry, the livestock industry as a whole can’t avoid the reality. Solutions During the start-up period, Wellhope had input "saving resources, being committed to environmental protection" as part of its mission, all Wellhope people have always taken saving resources and protecting environment as the most important mission, taking strict compliance with laws and regulations, and implementing environmental protection requirements as key performance appraisal indicators for subsidiaries and managers. a. In terms of animal farming and slaughtering. In the face of increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, all Wellhope's subsidiaries have carried out comprehensive identification of 44 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report environmental risk points and formulated contingency plans for emergent environmental incidents based on actual circumstances and the requirements of local governments at all levels to ensure smooth operation. With regard to the main pollutant discharge entity, Wellhope has established a complete self-monitoring program to identify problems in a timely manner and eliminate hidden hazards, it also constantly increased personnel, capital investment in environmental protection to ensure that the main pollutant discharge units always meet the national standards. b. In terms of feed processing. Wellhope has always met all government environmental standards with the strictest attitude, and has established complete control measures for exhaust gas, noise, wastewater, solid waste and other pollution generated during the production process. Meanwhile, it uses eco-friendly raw materials and additives in feed formulations and continuously develops safe feed to reduce emissions of heavy metals, nitrogen and phosphorus. E. Risks of exchange-rate fluctuations Wellhope's international business started earlier and has developed rapidly, which can be affected by exchange rate fluctuations in raw material purchasing, product export and overseas investment, including the following aspects. Firstly, international development has made the global purchase of raw materials more normal, so the risk of exchange rate fluctuation is particularly acute for raw materials that are largely sourced from overseas. Secondly, Wellhope's export business for broiler parts products is growing rapidly with customers from many countries and regions around the world, and exchange rate fluctuations are inevitably caused by the settlement of multiple currencies. Finally, due to the large overseas investment and overseas operations, the cross-border capital transactions and settlements will also be affected by exchange rate fluctuations. Solutions a. Wellhope focuses closely on the dynamic international foreign exchange market, while enhancing the awareness of foreign exchange risk and improving the research and forecasting capabilities of the foreign exchange market. b. Wellhope continues to improve the bargaining power in foreign trade transaction by enhancing the competitiveness of its own products, while reducing the exchange rate risks by using CNY for settlement, adding the insured value clause and the exchange rate risk allocation clause in the contract. c. By making full use of foreign exchange forwards, swaps and options (portfolios) and other instruments to maintain the exchange rate for foreign exchange exposure. d. According to the specific conditions of different countries, based on the principle of "using foreign currencies in foreign trade", Wellhope reasonably manages income and liabilities to control exchange rate risks. F. Risks of food safety In recent years, there have been a number of food safety incidents in China that have affected consumer confidence in food safety. China has been continuously improving the legislation on food 45 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report safety and food sources, and has taken strong measures to deal with food safety violations. Once the food safety incident happens, it will directly damage the interests of consumers and cause panic, which may greatly affect the downstream demand, affect the brand and performance of enterprises. Solutions Since its establishment, Wellhope has always attached great importance to the issues of food safety and quality assurance, adhering to the implementation of the quality policy of "six never" with the most rigorous attitude -never accept unqualified raw material, never use abnormal equipment, never allow nonstandard operation, never produce substandard product, never ignore unsatisfied customer, never tolerate imperfect service. Wellhope’s head office has set up a Food and Quality Safety Management Committee, while all business divisions and relevant subsidiaries have set up Food and Quality Safety Management Groups to ensure that the team always maintains a high sense of responsibility and awareness. a. In terms of feed business. The Company has established a quality management mechanism and inspection system managed at the head office, regional and subsidiary levels, adopted international standards such as ISO9001, ISO22000 and ISO-IEC17025, and thoroughly implemented a series of quality standards such as the Feed Quality and Safety Management Code, the Veterinary Drug Production Quality Management Code and other specifications, the Company has controlled the whole production process and established the traceability system. Meanwhile, it is vigorously popularizing near-infrared detection technology, improving detection efficiency to share data in a timely manner and quickly realize early risk warning, and focusing on the detection of heavy metals, harmful microorganisms and mycotoxins, to provide an important guarantee for the safety of feed products. b. In terms of farming and slaughtering business. As for production management, the Company strictly monitors and checks drug selection and residue control in broiler integration and pig farming, while constantly strengthening quality management in slaughtering and processing, earnestly implementing all-in and all-out inspection and quarantine, and drug residue detection. As for business model, Wellhope has established a broiler industry chain, including broiler breeding, day-old chick hatching, feed production, commercial broiler farming, slaughtering and processing of raw meat, and further processing of prepared and cooked food. The integrated operation ensures a sufficient supply of raw materials in each sector of the chain and strict control of the whole process of food safety and quality from the source. Through standardized management and streamlined operations, Wellhope consolidates biosecurity, drug residue and in-process hygiene controls to achieve traceable food safety. 46 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Section IV Corporate Governance I.Overview of Corporate Governance In strict compliance with the Corporation Law, the Securities Law, the Guidelines for Governance of Listed Company and other requirements, the Company has continuously strengthened and improved its corporate governance and standardized operations. The Board of Directors, the Supervisory Board, the General Meeting and the Management of the Company have a clear division of labor, clear powers and responsibilities, and the systems are designed to be mutually constraining and mutually supportive, so as to gradually establish a set of scientific and highly efficient mechanisms for decision-making, execution and supervision. The Independent Directors, the Supervisory Board and the Special Committees of the Board of Directors have played a key roles in their functions, exercised due care, loyalty and diligence, and provided objective and independent opinions to ensure that the Company's operations are lawful, compliant, fair and transparent, and that the Directors and Supervisors have full played their core role in corporate governance, continuously improved the corporate governance structure, enhanced the transparency of corporate governance, and effectively safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of the Company and the shareholders. During the period under review, the Company amended the Articles of Association in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and actively promoted the revision of the relevant system for independent directors, and commenced preparations for the pre-election of the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Board in the fourth quarter. In FY2024, the Company held 2 general meetings, 4 board meetings, 4 supervisory meetings, 4 audit committee meetings, 1 remuneration and appraisal committee meeting and 1 nomination committee meeting, and the convening, holding and voting procedures of all the meetings were standardized, legal and effective. During the reporting period, the Company continued to strengthen its information disclosure, standardized operation and investor relationship management to continuously enhance the transparency of the Company, ensure investors' right to know and effectively safeguard the legitimate interests of the Company and all shareholders. The Company's information disclosure work for the year 2022-2023 has been awarded Grade A, which has been awarded for six consecutive years. Since the completion of the IPO in 2014, the Company has not been criticized, condemned or punished by regulatory authorities for information disclosure violations. II.General Meeting Convened during the Reporting Period Disclosing Date of Meeting Date Query URLs of Resolution Resolution 2022 Annual General Meeting April 21, 2023 www.sse.com.cn April 22, 2023 2023 First Extraordinary November 13, www.sse.com.cn November 14, 2023 Shareholders' Meeting 2023 47 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report III.Information about Directors, Supervisors and Senior Managers 1.Changes in shareholdings and remuneration of incumbent and outgoing directors, supervisors and senior management during the reporting period Whether Pre-tax Changes in obtain Opening Closing remuneration Start of End of shareholding Reason of remuneration Name Office title Gender Age shareholding shareholding paid by the tenure tenure (shares) in changes from related (shares) (shares) Company (CNY 2023 parties of the 10k) Company Jin Weidong Chairman male 60 Feb. 3, 2015 Feb. 1, 2027 149,549,498 149,549,498 77.00 No Director, Qiu Jiahui male 52 Feb. 1, 2021 Feb. 1, 2027 72.50 No President Jacobus Johannes de Director male 55 Feb. 3, 2015 Feb. 1, 2027 No Heus Director, Chief Shao Caimei Technical female 58 Feb. 3, 2015 Feb. 1, 2027 49,773,878 49,773,878 70.00 No Officer Zhang Wenliang Director male 63 Feb. 3, 2015 Feb. 1, 2024 8,565,100 8,565,100 31.80 No Director, Chief Feb. 3, 2015 Feb. 1, 2027 HR Officer Zhao Xin female 52 4,420,160 4,420,160 72.00 No Mar. 18, Board Secretary Feb. 1, 2024 2016 Independent ZUO XIAOLEI female 70 Feb. 1, 2021 Feb. 1, 2027 9.82 No Director Independent Jiang Yan female 50 Feb. 1, 2021 Feb. 1, 2027 9.82 No Director Independent Zhang Shuyi male 59 Feb. 1, 2021 Feb. 1, 2027 9.82 No Director 48 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Wang Fengjiu Vice President male 55 Feb. 3, 2015 Feb. 1, 2024 47,964,602 47,964,602 64.00 No Wang Xueqiang Vice President male 57 Feb. 1, 2021 Feb. 1, 2024 9,355,000 9,355,000 72.00 No Di Guo Vice President male 53 Feb. 1, 2021 Feb. 1, 2024 4,908,219 4,908,219 72.00 No Financial Chen Yu male 39 Aus. 12, 2022 Feb. 1, 2027 58.00 No Director Chairman of the Wang Zhongtao Supervisory male 60 Feb. 3, 2015 Feb. 1, 2024 46,625,229 46,625,229 51.00 No Board Marcus Leonardus van Supervisor male 55 Feb. 3, 2015 Feb. 1, 2027 No der Kwaak Li Jun Supervisor male 51 Apr. 27, 2016 Feb. 1, 2027 66.00 No Mar. 27, Ren Bingxin Supervisor male 60 Feb. 1, 2024 5,429,500 5,429,500 52.00 No 2019 Yuan Minger Supervisor female 53 Feb. 3, 2015 Feb. 1, 2024 29.69 No Total / / / / / 326,591,186 326,591,186 / / 817.45 / Name Work experience Male, born in 1963, Chinese nationality, bachelor's degree in veterinary medicine from Shenyang Agricultural University, master's degree in physiology and biochemistry from Jilin University (the former People's Liberation Army Veterinary University), senior animal husbandry expert, Ph.D. supervisor, his research project was supported by the first batch of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. He is the core founder of Wellhope, and has been the Chairman of Wellhope since 1995. After postgraduate studies, he worked in the university for two years, and went into business in 1991. He once served as the regional sales manager, national sales manager and the assistant to the president of Asia-Pacific region of Beijing Continental Grain Company. Now he is the Vice Chairman of China Feed Industry Association, the Vice Chairman of China Jin Weidong Animal Agriculture Association, the Chairman of Liaoning Feed Association, the Chairman of Haicheng City’s Chamber of Commerce of Shenyang General Federation of Industry and Commerce, also serves as the interviewer of MBA of Peking University and Tsinghua University, the teacher of MBA class, the visiting professor of Renmin University of China, Ocean University of China and Northeast Agricultural University for many years. He has been awarded as China's Outstanding Private Science and Technology Entrepreneur, National Outstanding Builder of the Socialist Cause, Top 10 Economic Figures in China's Feed Industry in the 30 Years of Reform and Opening Up, May Day Labor Medal of Shenyang City, and Model Worker of Liaoning Province. In addition, he was honored as the Outstanding Entrepreneur of Liaoning Province in 2017, 49 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report the Career-creating Talent in Science and Technology Innovation by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China in 2018, and selected as the fourth batch of Leading Talents in Technology Entrepreneurship in the National Ten Thousand Talents Program in 2019, and awarded the honorary title of the National Model Worker in 2020. Male, born in 1972, Chinese nationality, bachelor of veterinarian from Shenyang Agricultural University. After graduation from university, he worked in Dalian Broiler Breeder Farm, a state-owned core breeding enterprise, engaged in technical and on-site management. He joined Wellhope in 2000, starting from business representative, and rapidly promoted due to his outstanding ability, and served as General Manager of Haicheng Wellhope Feed Mill and Haicheng Xinzhongxin Feed Mill, Vice President of Former Huakang Feed Group, Marketing Director of Wellhope, President of Broiler Integration Business Division, Vice President of Wellhope. Now he is the Director and President of Wellhope. He also serves as Vice President of Liaoning Chinese and Foreign Entrepreneurs Club, Member of the 9th Liaoning Provincial Agricultural Committee, President of Qiu Jiahui Liaoning White Broiler Association, Vice President of Liaoning Provincial Animal Husbandry Association, Guest Professor of the College of Animal Science and Technology and the College of Veterinary Medicine of Shenyang Agricultural University, and other social positions, received the first prize of the National Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery Harvest Prize for the year of 2019-2021 (first completer), and was awarded Shenbei New District May 1st Labor Medal in 2022, awarded the honorary title of Shenyang Outstanding Expert of the Eighth Session in 2023. Mr. Qiu Jiahui is the pioneer of Wellhope’s broiler integration business. With more than 10 years of leadership, the broiler integration business has achieved rapid development. Jacobus Johannes Male, born in 1969, the Netherlands’ nationality, master's degree in Arts in Economics from University of Groningen. He has worked for Royal De Heus since 1992, and is de Heus currently the CEO of Royal De Heus and a Director of Wellhope. Female, born in 1966, Chinese nationality, PhD in animal physiology and biochemistry from Nanjing Agricultural University. She is one of the founders of Wellhope. She previously worked as a technician in a poultry breeding center under the Ministry of Agriculture and as a formulation manager at Continental Grain Company. Since founding Wellhope, she has always taken charge of the technology of Wellhope, serving successively as the Technology Director and Vice President. Now she is the Board Director and CTO of Wellhope, also holds the posts of standing director of Animal Nutrition Branch of Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, member of Chinese Shao Caimei Feed Industrial Standardization Technical Committee, head of the Comprehensive Trial Farm for National Swine Raising Industry Technology System. Meanwhile, she has served as the master supervisor of China Agricultural University and Shenyang Agricultural University. She has won several first and second prizes of provincial-level science and technology progress and applied nearly 30 technical invention patents. In 2022, she was honored as one of Forbes China's Top 50 Sci-Tech Women, and in 2023, she was awarded the honorary title of Shenyang Outstanding Expert of the Eighth Session. Male, born in 1960, Chinese nationality, master of quality cost management from Northeastern University, senior auditor, the first batch of China’s certified public accountant. He used to work for the Shenyang Office of National Audit Office, mainly engaged in auditing of finance, national tax, customs and large enterprises. He joined Zhang Wenliang Wellhope in 1996 and served successively as Financial Manager of Shenyang Wellhope Feed Mill, Auditing Manager of Wellhope, Financial Manager of Beijing Sanyuan Wellhope Feed Mill, and Financial Director of Wellhope. He is currently the Board Director and CFO of Wellhope. Mr. Zhang Wenliang led and participated in some capital operation projects of Wellhope, such as the shareholding system transformation, IPO and non-public offering new shares. Female, born in 1972, Chinese nationality, bachelor of economics from Shenyang Agricultural University. She joined Wellhope in 1995 after graduation, successively served as the Secretary to general manager, Director of Marketing Department, Director of HR Department, Human Resources Manager and Chief HR Director, Assistant to Zhao Xin Chairman, etc. Now holds the posts of Board Director, Board Secretary and CHO of Wellhope. Ms. Zhao Xin has over 20 years of experiences in human resources and enterprise management, she is one of the managers who established Wellhope's human resources management system. In 2020 and 2021, she was awarded as "Outstanding Board Secretary" in the Selection of China’s Valuable Public Companies. Female, born in 1953, Singaporean nationality, famous economist, Ph.D. of International Finance and Econometrics from University of Illinois, USA. She used to be a lecturer in the School of Economic Statistics at the National University of Singapore, associate professor at the Asian Institute of Management in the Philippines, chief economist and ZUO XIAOLEI chief president adviser of Galaxy Securities, independent director of Tongfang Co., Ltd. and Hubei Bank. Now she serves as the researcher at the Financial Center of Counsellors' Office of the State Council of China. Ms. ZUO XIAOLEI is one of the most influential economists in China, who has published many papers in the fields of econometrics, international finance and securities market. She is the author of "Xiaolei's Perspective: My View on China's Economy" and other books. 50 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Female, born in 1973, Chinese nationality, doctor of management from Institute of Fiscal Science of Ministry of Finance, certified public accountant, certified asset appraiser. Jiang Yan She worked in the Stock Issuance Supervision Department at China Securities Regulatory Commission from 2002-2016, now holds the posts of core consultant of several investment banks such as Minsheng Securities Co., Ltd., and the independent director of Weichai Power Co., Ltd. Male, born in 1964, Chinese nationality, doctor of ecology from Marie Curie University, France, doctoral advisor of Shenyang Agricultural University. Once he held the posts of researcher of the Institute of Zoology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dean of Interdisciplinary Institute of Science and Technology of East China Normal University, Dean of the School of Management of Zhejiang Ocean University. Now he is the Dean of the School of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Shenyang Agricultural University. In addition to the scientific field, he used to serve as an independent director of Wellhope, vice president of Tiansanqi Group Co., Ltd. (Beijing), etc. Mr. Zhang Shuyi has made Zhang Shuyi great achievements in the field of science. He has been funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars, supported by the "Changjiang Rive Scholars" team project of the Ministry of Education, and been selected into the first and second levels of the National Millions of Talents Project, the "Hundred Talents Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Climbing Scholars Program of Universities in Liaoning Province. He has been awarded special government allowance of the State Council, second prize of national science and technology progress, first prize of natural science of Shanghai and other awards, etc. Male, born in 1969, Chinese nationality, master of animal nutrition and feed science from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, one of the founders of Wellhope. He once worked in the teaching office of Shenyang Agricultural University and then worked in Continental Grain Company as the sales manager of Northeast China. After founding Wellhope, he served successively as Business Manager, Deputy General Manager and General Manager of some subsidiaries. He served as the Director and Wang Fengjiu President of Wellhope for more than ten years, and later became the Vice President for developing food processing business. He is now the Chairman of the Supervisory Board of the Company, and also serves as the Executive Vice President of Liaoning Agricultural Industrialization Association, the Vice President of Liaoning Catering and Culinary Industry Association, the Vice President of Shenyang Food Association. Male, born in 1967, Chinese nationality, bachelor of animal husbandry from Shenyang Agricultural University. He once worked at Shenyang Institute of Applied Ecology of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He joined Wellhope in 1995 and served successively as Sales Manager and Deputy General Manager, General Managers of some subsidiaries Wang Xueqiang and Vice President of Wellhope. Mr. Wang Xueqiang is one of the important contributors to Wellhope's feed business management system. The Liaoning Region under his leadership is now the benchmark of Wellhope's "quality management", also the base camp of Wellhope's business development and talent growth. Male, born in 1970, Chinese nationality, master of management from Shenyang Agricultural University. Joining Wellhope in 1996, he served successively as Salesman, Sales Manager, Deputy General Manager and General Manager of some subsidiaries, President of former Huakang Group, Chief Director of feed business in Jilin and Heilongjiang Di Guo regions, Secretary of the Board of Directors and Vice President of Wellhope. Mr. Di Guo has rich experiences in marketing and enterprise management, who has been appointed to take on important responsibilities in times of crisis. He is an innovator of business development in Jilin and Heilongjiang regions. Male, born in 1984, Chinese nationality, master's degree from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, certified public accountant. From September 2009 to January 2017, he worked at KPMG Huazhen LLP, holding the positions such as auditor and audit department manager. From January 2017 to May 2019, he worked at New Northeast Chen Yu Electric Group, where he was in charge of financial management. From May 2019 to November 2021, he worked at Anhui Hetian Hospital Management Co., Ltd. as the chief financial officer. Now he is the Director and Financial Director of Wellhope. Male, born in 1964, Chinese nationality, Bachelor of Animal Husbandry in Shenyang Agricultural University, one of the founders of Wellhope. He once worked in Tianjin Huajin Company as a technical director, a large state-owned enterprise, and the sales manager of six provinces in North China at CONTINENTAL GRAIN COMPANY(the US). Wang Zhongtao After founding Wellhope, he served successively as Purchasing Manager, Financial Manager, General Manager, Chairman of the Supervisory Board, etc. Mr. Wang Zhongtao is the most important contributor to the development and growth of Wellhope’s trading business. Over the past 20 years, Wellhope’s trading business has flourished, and the business scale is among the top in China. Marcus Leonardus van Male, born in 1969, the Netherlands’ nationality, master's degree, CFO of Royal De Heus, supervisor of Wellhope. der Kwaak Male, born in 1972, Chinese nationality, master of business administration from Northeastern University. He used to be the export salesman of Shenyang Grain, Oil and Food Li Jun Import and Export Company, and the sales manager of Shenyang Tongfeng Trading Company. He joined Wellhope in 2004 and successively served as General Manager of 51 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report several trading subsidiaries. Now he is the Director of Wellhope’s trading business, General Manager of Liaoning Expert Trading Company, and Supervisor of Wellhope. Mr. Li Jun has been engaged in international trade for many years, who has rich experience in trading feed raw materials. He has made important contributions to the development of Wellhope’s trading business. Male, born in 1963, Chinese nationality, PhD in cell engineering from Ocean University of China. He joined Wellhope in 1998 and has served as Production Manager, Technical Manager, ISO System Manager and Deputy General Manager. Now he holds the post of Technical Director of Wellhope’s broiler feed line. Mr. Ren Bingxin is the Ren Bingxin chief expert of Wellhope’s broiler feed products, with rich experience in feed production and research and development. He is an important participant and contributor to the rapid development of Wellhope’s broiler integration business, and has obtained 2 authorized invention patents and 3 utility model patents during his tenure. Female, born in 1970, Chinese nationality, bachelor's degree, senior auditor, joined Wellhope in 2004, served successively as Deputy Financial Manager of Liaoning Yuan Minger Wellhope, Financial Manager of Wellhope Aquatic Feed Company and Supervisor of Wellhope. Now she holds the posts of Audit Manager of Wellhope. Other information notes: On January 15, 2024, the Company held the 20th meeting of the 7th session of the Board of Directors and the 16th meeting of the 7th session of the Supervisory Board to deliberate and approve the ''Proposal on the Election of a New Session of the Board of Directors'' and the ''Proposal on the Nomination of Candidates for Non-Employee Representative Supervisors for the Eighth Session of the Supervisory Board '', respectively. The Board of Directors agreed to nominate Mr. Jin Weidong, Mr. Jacobus Johannes de Heus, Mr. Qiu Jiahui, Ms. Shao Caimei, Ms. Zhao Xin and Mr. Chen Yu as candidates for non-independent directors of the 8th session of the Board of Directors, and to nominate Ms. ZUO XIAOLEI, Ms. Jiang Yan and Mr. Zhang Shuyi as t candidates for independent directors. The Supervisory Board agreed to nominate Mr. Wang Fengjiu and Mr. Marcus Leonardus van der Kwaak as candidates for non-employee representative supervisors of the 8th session of the Supervisory Board. On January 19, 2024, a general meeting of the employee representatives of the Company was held, at which Mr. Li Jun was elected as the employee representative supervisor of the 8th session of the Supervisory Board. On February 1, 2024, the First Extraordinary General Meeting of 2024 was held to deliberate and approve the "Proposal on the Election of Non-Independent Directors of the 8th Session of the Board of Directors", "Proposal on the Election of Independent Directors of the 8th Session of the Board of Directors" and "Proposal on the Election of Non-Employee Representatives of the 8th Session of the Supervisory Board ", Mr. Jin Weidong, Mr. Jacobus Johannes de Heus, Mr. Qiu Jiahui, Ms. Shao Caimei, Ms. Zhao Xin and Mr. Chen Yu were elected as non-independent directors, and Ms. ZUO XIAOLEI, Ms. Jiang Yan and Mr. Zhang Shuyi were elected as independent directors. The term of office would be three years from the date of approval at the first extraordinary general meeting of 2024. On the same day, the first meeting of the 8th session of the Board of Directors was convened to deliberate and approve the ''Proposal on the Election of the Chairman of the 8th Session of the Board of Directors'' and ''Proposal on the Appointment of Senior Management of the Company'', at which the Board of Directors agreed to 52 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report elect Mr. Jin Weidong as the Chairman of the Board, agreed to appoint Mr. Qiu Jiahui as the President of the Company, Ms. Zhao Xin and Mr. Jin Ge as the Vice Presidents, and appointed Mr. Chen Yu as the Financial Director and Secretary of the Board, with the term of office commencing from the date of deliberation and approval by the Board of Directors to the date of expiry of the 8th session of the Board of Directors, of which the appointment of Mr. Chen Yu as the Secretary of the Board will take effect formally upon obtaining the Certificate of Qualification for Secretary of the Board of Directors issued by Shanghai Stock Exchange. On the same day, the first meeting of the 8th session of the Supervisory Board was held to deliberate and approve the ''Proposal on the Election of the Chairman of the 8th Session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company''. The Supervisory Committee agreed to elect Mr. Wang Fengjiu as the chairman of the 8th session of the Supervisory Board, with a term of office commencing from the date of deliberation and approval by the Supervisory Board to the date of expiry of the 8th session of the Supervisory Board. 53 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 2.Post held by ongoing and outgoing directors, supervisors and senior managers in other entity Post in other entities Start of End of Name Other entity Post tenure tenure Head of Animal Shenyang Agricultural Husbandry and Zhang Shuyi 2016 University Veterinary Science Wuxi Kezhiqian Zhang Shuyi Executive director 2012 Technology Company Liaoning Petmate Bio-tech Zhang Shuyi Board director 2016 Company Independent Jiang Yan Weichai Power Co., Ltd. 2020 director Jacobus Johannes de Royal De Heus Company CEO 2002 Heus Marcus Leonardus Royal De Heus Company CFO 2001 van der Kwaak Beijing Huikezhongda Jin Weidong Information Consulting Board director 2020 Company Changzhou Sangdichuan Jin Weidong Agricultural Development Executive director 2021 Company Liaoning Guowei Industrial Jin Weidong Board director 2021 Group Company 3.Remuneration of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management According to the Company's performance appraisal Decision-making procedure for management, related regulations and the stipulations of the remuneration Remuneration and Performance Appraisal Committee of the Board of Directors. Whether a director recuses himself/herself from the Board's Yes discussion of his/her own remuneration matters Details of the recommendations made by the Remuneration and The Remuneration and Appraisal Committee reviewed the Appraisal Committee or the special remuneration of directors and executives in conjunction with the meeting of independent directors in Company's remuneration evaluation standards and submitted respect of the remuneration of them to the Board of Directors. directors, supervisors and senior management According to the remuneration level in the industry, the Company's business performance, job responsibilities, etc., and in accordance with the work plan made by the Board of Basis for determining remuneration Directors at the beginning of the year, in combination with individual’s work performance and other qualitative and quantitative indicators. Paying in accordance with the annual performance of the Actual payment Company, the work performance of senior managers and management ability, etc. Total remuneration during the Totally paid CNY 8.17 million to board directors, supervisory reporting period board directors and senior managers. 54 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report IV.Board Meetings held in the Reporting Period Meeting Date Resolution The 15th meeting of the 7th No. 2023-005 Mar. 29, 2023 session of Board of Directors announcement--meeting resolution The 16th meeting of the 7th No. 2023-025 announcement Apr. 26, 2023 session of Board of Directors --meeting resolution The 17th meeting of the 7th No. 2023-044 announcement Aug. 14, 2023 session of Board of Directors --meeting resolution The 18th meeting of the 7th No. 2023-054 announcement Oct. 26, 2023 session of Board of Directors --meeting resolution V.Performance of Duties of Directors 1.Circumstance of attending board meeting and shareholders’ meeting Shareholders' Attendance of Board Meeting Meeting Whether Number Independent continually of board Number of Name director or Via Number fail to meetings Physical Via general not Tele- of physically required presence proxy meeting communi absences attend the to attend attended meeting this year two times Jin Weidong No 4 4 2 0 0 no 1 Qiu Jiahui No 4 4 2 0 0 no 1 Jacobus Johannes de No 4 4 4 0 0 no 0 Heus Shao Caimei No 4 4 2 0 0 no 2 Zhang Wenliang No 4 4 3 0 0 no 2 Zhao Xin No 4 4 0 0 0 no 2 ZUO XIAOLEI Yes 4 4 4 0 0 no 1 Jiang Yan Yes 4 4 4 0 0 no 2 Zhang Shuyi Yes 4 4 1 0 0 no 2 Number of board meetings held this year 4 Including on-site meeting 0 Number of meetings held via telecommunication 0 Number of meetings held via on-site meeting and 4 telecommunication 2.Member of Special Committee of Board of Directors Committee Member Audit committee Jiang Yan(head), ZUO XIAOLEI, Zhang Wenliang Nominating committee ZUO XIAOLEI(head), Zhang Shuyi, Shao Caimei Compensation and appraisal committee Zhang Shuyi(head), Jiang Yan, Zhao Xin Jin Weidong(head), Jacobus Johannes de Heus, Qiu Jiahui, Strategy committee Zhang Wenliang, ZUO XIAOLEI 3.Meetings held by the audit committee in the reporting period Important comments Date Agenda Other circumstance and suggestions Mar. 24, 2023 To deliberate 2022 Agree to all proposals Non 55 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Annual Report, and submit them to Renewing Contract the Board of Directors with Accounting Firm, 2022 Audit Committee Performance Report, 2022 Internal Control Evaluation Report and 2022 Special Report of the Deposit and Use of Raised Funds Agree to all proposals To deliberate 2023 First Apr. 21, 2023 and submit them to Non Quarter Report the Board of Directors To deliberate 2023 Interim Report and Agree to all proposals Special Report of the Aug. 10, 2023 and submit them to Non Deposit and Use of the Board of Directors Raised Funds in the first half of 2023 To deliberate 2023 Third Quarter Report Agree to all proposals Oct. 24, 2023 and the Extension of and submit them to Non Part of Raised Funds the Board of Directors Investment Projects 4.Meetings held by the nominating committee in the reporting period Important comments Date Agenda Other circumstance and suggestions To deliberate Candidates for Independent Directors Agree to all proposals and Candidates for Dec. 25, 2023 and submit them to Non Non-Independent the Board of Directors Directors for the 8th Session of the Board of Directors 5.Meetings held by the compensation and appraisal committee Important comments Date Agenda Other circumstance and suggestions To deliberate Annual Agree to all proposals Compensation of Mar. 20, 2023 and submit them to Non Directors and Senior the Board of Directors Managers VI.Employees of the Parent Company and Major Subsidiaries 1.Headcount Full time employee of parent company 271 Full time employee of major subsidiaries 8,700 Total full-time employees 8,971 The number of retired employees whose expenses are 10 borne by the parent company and major subsidiaries Functions 56 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Line Employees Production 3,622 Sales 2,720 Technology 882 Finance 458 Administration 1,289 Total 8,971 Educational backgrounds Educational background Employees Master's degree and above 490 Bachelor's degree 2,956 Junior college 2,649 Below junior college 2,876 Total 8,971 2.Remuneration policy Wellhope always adheres to the human resources strategy of providing a fair, equitable and merit-based remuneration environment for employees, and builds a comprehensive remuneration and performance incentive system based on salary policy, appointment management, short-term and long-term incentive and welfare protection, and implements a remuneration management system with fairness, incentive and competitiveness, and closely link employees' personal remuneration to overall and individual performance, and determine the total amount of individual remuneration according to the results of business performance and individual performance evaluation, so as to encourage employees to continuously exercise their individual motivation and ultimately realize a win-win situation for both the Company and the employees. In 2023, the overall market environment was sluggish, and the Company endeavored to operate and safeguard employee compensation and benefits. On this basis, the Company further promoted the implementation of comprehensive performance management and applied process tracking to annual performance, with a strong correlation between annual compensation and the annual performance of the organization and individual performance results. The Company continued to promote compensation optimization projects in some business sectors and regions and to standardize basic compensation management. Meanwhile, the Company strengthened internal and external salary surveys and analyses, benchmarked industry pay standards, attracted and retained outstanding talent through sound salary policies. The Company also continued to optimize appointment management measures, selecting better managers through a scientific talent appointment system, demoting and appointing employees ranked in the bottom 10%, and using positive and negative multi-dimensional incentives. The Company formulated a special commendation program for strategic businesses, which provided special commendation according to annual performance, guided and stimulated employees' sense of honor, and promoted their career development and self-realization. The Company provided employees with salaries and benefits that were competitive in the industry and regions, and offered 57 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report employees social security and housing funds. It also provided other welfare benefits such as commercial insurance and annual medical checkups for employees and their families, and enriched employees' benefits through the "Wings of Love" charity foundation and other ways to achieve internal resource sharing and improve satisfaction. 3.Training plan Under the joint guidance of overall strategic planning and the strategic objectives of human resources development, during the reporting period, the Company focused more on the value of training to support and strengthen business and operations and paid more attention on the growth and cultivation of key talents and core businesses, being pragmatic and efficient. A. Focusing on business and empowerment. The Company implemented result orientation and vigorously promoted the skills development of key personnel. During the year, more than 50 training projects were carried out, covering business skills of large-scale farms, production and operation skills, farming skills, front-line management skills, and back-office support skills, to help each business sector and functional unit to effectively enhance job skills and improve performance. B. Refining generality and exploring excellence. The Company implemented business orientation, explored several excellent benchmarking cases on strategic issues such as large-scale farm development, cost reduction and efficiency improvement, extracted experience and promoted replication, involving more than 14,000 people. Meanwhile, the Company launched "continuous improvement" within the Group, created 21 improvement projects and promoted their implementation in the field. C. Strengthening the construction of key talent echelons. Based on the original talent training system, the Company optimized the implementation of a multi-level and more precise training program for new employees to accelerate the integration, adaptation, stability and development of newcomers. It focused on the training of new managers from social recruitment and the training of reserve cadres, covering more than 400 people, and launched a series of special courses in finance, technology and human resources to improve back-office support. It also organized live learning for the middle and senior management team of over 3,600 people to build consensus and synergies interlocking. VII.Common Stock Profit Distribution or Capital Reserve Converted into Share Capital 1.Cash dividend Focusing on long-term and sustainable development, the Company has established a sustainable, stable and scientific return mechanism for investor based on a comprehensive analysis of the actual operation, the requirements and wishes of shareholders, the cost of social funds and the external financing environment, while taking full account of the current and future profitability, cash flow situation, development stage, project investment needs, financing, bank loans and debt financing environment, so as to ensure the continuity and stability of the dividend distribution policy. During the reporting period, there was no change in the Company's dividend policy. On May 26, 2023, the Company implemented the 2022 annual equity distribution and distributed cash 58 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report dividend of CNY 1.20 (tax included) per 10 shares to all shareholders based on the total share capital of the Company registered on the date of registration of the implementation of the equity distribution (excluding the shares held in the Company's repurchase special account), for a total payment of CNY 107,817,202.80 cash dividends. As audited by Suya Jincheng CPA LLP, the net profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company for FY2023 amounted to CNY -457,037,550.28. The accumulated undistributed profits of the parent company as of December 31, 2023, amounted to CNY 2,634,168,817.92. In view of the negative net profit attributable to equity shareholders, which did not meet the conditions for payment of cash dividends as set out in the Articles of Association of the Company, and taking into consideration the long-term development plan and capital requirements of the Company, and in order to ensure the sustainable, stable and healthy development of the Company, and to provide more stable and long-term returns to investors, the Board of Directors of the Company has, after prudent consideration, decided not to pay cash dividends for FY2023, and not to make any capitalization of additional paid-in capital. 2.Special note on cash dividend policy Whether it complies with the provisions of the articles of association or the Yes requirements of the resolution of the general meeting Whether the criteria and proportion of dividends are clear and unambiguous Yes Whether the relevant decision-making procedures and mechanisms are complete Yes Whether the independent directors have performed their duties and played their due Yes roles Whether small and medium-sized shareholders have sufficient opportunities to express their opinions and demands, and whether their legitimate rights and interests Yes are fully protected VIII.Status of the Company's Share Incentive Scheme, Employee Share Ownership Scheme or other Employee Incentives and their Impacts 1.Appraisal mechanism for senior management personnel and the establishment and implementation of incentive mechanism during the reporting period The annual performance appraisal of senior management personnel is conducted in accordance with the actual operating conditions of the Company and implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations of the Company. IX.Internal Control System Construction and Implementation The Company will disclose the evaluation report of internal control when discloses 2023 Annual Report. Details, please refer to the website of Shanghai Stock Exchange (http://www.sse.com.cn). X.Management and Control of Subsidiaries during the Reporting Period The Company implemented internal control management on its subsidiaries in strict accordance with relevant provisions of laws and regulations. Through the management of the subsidiaries' operations, human resources, finance, internal audit, information disclosure, investment and financing, business 59 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report evaluation and other management measures, the Company controlled the risk of subsidiaries. Each subsidiary uniformly implemented the standards and regulations issued by the Company, and established business plans and risk management procedures in accordance with the Company's overall development strategic planning and annual business plan. Each subsidiary reported major business and financial events to the Company's responsible person in a timely manner and reported major events to the Company's Board of Directors or General Meeting, in accordance with the major event reporting rules and review procedures. During the reporting period, the subsidiaries operated stably, the Company has no major deficiencies in the management and control of the subsidiaries, and the internal control of the subsidiaries has been effectively implemented. XI.Explanation of Audit Report for Internal Control SuyaJincheng CPA LLP issued the Audit Report, put forward that Wellhope has maintained effective internal control over financial reports in all major aspects on December 31, 2023, in accordance with relevant regulations. Details, please refer to the website of Shanghai Stock Exchange (http://www.sse.com.cn). Disclosure of internal control audit reports: Yes Type of opinion on internal control audit reports: unmodified opinion 60 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Section V Environment and Social Responsibility I.Environment information Whether to establish mechanisms related to Yes environmental protection Investment in environmental protection during 6.99 the reporting period (CNY million) 1.Description of the environmental protection situation of the Company and its principal subsidiaries that are key emission units announced by the environmental protection authorities A.Pollutant-discharging information The subsidiaries of the Company, including, Puyang Wellhope Food Company (hereinafter referred to as Puyang Wellhope), Dalian Zhongjia Wellhope Food Company (hereinafter referred to as Zhongjia Food), Dalian Huakang Xinxin Food Company (hereinafter referred to as Dalian Huakang), Shenyang Huakang Broiler Company (hereinafter referred to as Shenyang Huakang), Pingyuan Wellhope Food Processing Company (hereinafter referred to as Pingyuan Wellhope), Changchun Wellhope Food Company (hereinafter referred to as Changchun Wellhope), Chifeng Wellhope Fuxinyuan Food Company (hereinafter referred to as Chifeng Wellhope), Shandong Heyuan Food Company (hereinafter referred to as Shandong Heyuan), Dunhua Fengda Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Development Company (hereinafter referred to as Dunhua Fengda), Daqing Wellhope Food Company (hereinafter referred to as Daqing Wellhope), Hebei Taihang Wellhope Food Company (hereinafter referred to as Taihang Wellhope), and Anhui Wellhope Food Company (hereinafter referred to as Anhui Wellhope), have been designated by local environmental protection bureaus as the pollution dischargers. The details are set below. 61 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Number of Distribution of Total approved Whether discharge Company Primary pollutants Way of discharge discharge Emission concentration Pollutant discharge standards Total emissions outlets emissions excessive pollutants outlet 1 wastewater emission outlet located in the Wastewater (COD, ammonia southeast corner Waste gas—directly COD: 40.045mg/L nitrogen, total phosphorus, of the sewage discharged after Ammonia nitrogen: 2.037mg/L Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Meat PH, suspended solids, 1 outlet for monitoring treatment, Total phosphorus: 0.786mg/L Processing Industry (GB 13457-1992) COD: 19.254753t/a COD: 72.48t/a Puyang biochemical oxygen demand, waste gas, 1 station, 1 waste waste water-- Total nitrogen: 16.172mg/L Boiler Air Pollutant Emission Standard (GB Ammonia nitrogen: Ammonia nitrogen: No Wellhope animal and plant oil, total for gas exhaust indirectly SO2: 0mg/m 13271-2014) 0.980831t/a 5.436t/a coliform, total nitrogen). wastewater outlet discharged Nitrogen oxides: 22mg/m Waste gas (SO2, nitric oxide, distributed in the Particulate matter: 3.4mg/m particulate matter) boiler room in the northeast corner of the factory Wastewater enters the COD: 41.35mg/L Wastewater (COD, ammonia sewage plant Waste gas—directly Ammonia nitrogen: 1.98mg/L nitrogen, total phosphorus, through the Comprehensive Wastewater Discharge Standard of discharged after 1 outlet for Total nitrogen: 21.46mg/L PH, suspended solids, pump, the Liaoning Province (DB 21/1627-2008) Zhongjia treatment, waste gas, 1 Total phosphorus: 2.64mg/L Simplify management without biochemical oxygen demand, exhaust gas Boiler Air Pollutant Emission Standard (GB Non No Food waste water-- for PH value: 7.27 emissions total nitrogen). outlet is 13271-2014) discharged into wastewater Particulate matter: 22.9mg/m Waste gas (SO2, nitric oxide, distributed in the sewage works Sulfur dioxide: 209mg/m particulate matter) boiler house on Nitrogen oxides: 132mg/m the north side of the company Wastewater discharge outlet Wastewater (COD, ammonia, is distributed in COD: 300mg/L Comprehensive Wastewater Discharge Standard of total phosphorus, PH, Waste the southeast Ammonia nitrogen: 25mg/L Liaoning Province (DB 21/1627-2008) and Discharge suspended solids, total water—discharged 3 outlets for corner of the Total phosphorus: 4mg/L Standard of Water Pollutants for Meat Processing Wastewater discharged into Dalian nitrogen, five-day biochemical into the network waste gas, 1 factory's sewage Total nitrogen: 35mg/L Industry (GB 13457-1992) the network, no emissions, Non No Huakang oxygen demand, animal and after treatment, for treatment PH value: 6.0-8.5 Emission Standards for Odor Pollutants used the biomass boiler, no vegetable oils). waste gas—directly wastewater workshop, BOD: 250mg/L (GB14554-93) and Boiler Air Pollutant Emission exhaust gas emissions Waste gas (SO2, nitric oxide, discharged exhaust gas Suspended matter: 250mg/L Standard (GB 13271-2014) particulate matter) outlet is located Animal and vegetable oil: 50mg/L on the roof of the boiler house 62 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Wastewater COD: 450mg/L discharge outlet Animal and vegetable oil: 60mg/L Wastewater (5 days is distributed in Five-day biochemical oxygen demand: biochemical oxygen demand, Waste gas—directly the southeast 250mg/L Comprehensive Wastewater Discharge Standard of total nitrogen, suspended discharged after corner of the Total nitrogen: 50mg/L Liaoning Province (DB 21/1627-2008) and Discharge COD: 118.27t/a solids, animal and vegetable treatment, 1 outlet for factory's sewage Ammonia: 30mg/L COD: 7.0846t/a Standard of Water Pollutants for Meat Processing Ammonia nitrogen: Shenyang oils, ammonia, PH, COD, total waste water-- waste gas, 1 monitoring base Suspended solids: 300mg/L Ammonia nitrogen: 0.419t/a Industry (GB 13457-1992) 32.76t/a No Huakang phosphorus). Waste gas discharged into the for station, exhaust PH value: 6.0-8.5 Sulfur dioxide: 0.60415t/a Comprehensive Emission Standards for Air Sulfur dioxide: 5.268t/a (particulate matter, sulfur municipal network wastewater gas outlet is Total phosphorus: 5mg/L Nitrogen oxides: 1.655t/a Pollutants (GB 16297-1996) and Emission Standards Nitrogen oxides: 5.506t/a dioxide, nitrogen oxides, after treatment located at the Sulfur dioxide: 200mg/m for Odor Pollutants (GB14554-93) smoke blackness, mercury and boiler house in Blackness of flue gas: Grade 1 its compounds) the northeast Mercury and its compounds: corner of the 0.05mg/m boiler house Particulate matter: 30mg/m Nitrogen oxides: 200mg/m Wastewater outlet is distributed in the old sewage monitoring Ammonia: 4mg/L station on the Wastewater (COD, ammonia, COD: 50mg/L east side of the total phosphorus, PH, PH value: 7.6-7.8 Waste gas—directly station, exhaust Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Meat suspended solids, biochemical Suspended matter: 16mg/L discharged via gas outlets are Processing Industry (GB 13457-1992) and inlet oxygen demand, animal and 6 outlets for Animal and vegetable oil: 0.73mg/L COD: 3.78t/a COD: 74.488t/a natural gas boiler, distributed in the water quality requirements of Linzhang County Pingyuan vegetable oils, total coliforms, waste gas, 1 SO2: 4mg/m Ammonia nitrogen: 0.76t/a Ammonia: 9.732t/a waste east side of the Boiler Air Pollutant Emission Standard (GB No Wellhope total nitrogen). for Nitrogen oxides: 13mg/m SO2: 0.07098t/a SO2:3.395t/a water—indirectly boiler room, the 13271-2014), Emission Standards for Odor Waste gas (SO2, nitrogen wastewater Particulate matter: 4.5mg/m Nitrogen oxides: 1.1216t/a Nitrogen oxides:3.789t/a discharged roof of the Pollutants (GB14554-93) and Standard for Oil Smoke oxides, particulate matter, oily Oil smoke: 1.6mg/m canteen, the Emission in Catering Industry (GB18483-2001) fumes, odors, hydrogen Odor: 531mg/m north side of the sulfide, ammonia) Hydrogen sulfide: 0.20mg/m sewage Ammonia: 0.14mg/m treatment station, and the east side of the feather powder workshop COD: 14mg/L Waste water (COD, ammonia Wastewater Suspended solids: 8mg/L Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Meat Waste water-- nitrogen, total phosphorus, discharge outlet Coliforms: not detected Processing Industry (GB 13457-1992) and starting discharged after COD: 12.619t/a Changchun PH, suspended matter, 1 outlet for is distributed in PH value: 7.96 from February 2021, implemented Changchun City's COD: 3.487t/a entering the Ammonia nitrogen: No Wellhope biochemical oxygen demand, wastewater the sewage Ammonia: 0.587mg/L ultra-low emission standards, within 1mg/L for Ammonia nitrogen: 0.104t/a sewage treatment 2.524t/a animal and vegetable oils, monitoring Five-day biochemical oxygen demand: ammonia nitrogen and 0.4mg/L for total station total nitrogen) station 2.7mg/L phosphorus Animal and vegetable oil: 0.17mg/L 63 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Wastewater Wastewater (COD, ammonia outlet is nitrogen, total phosphorus, Wastewater-- distributed in the COD: 1000mg/L COD: 640.5t/a Chifeng PH, suspended solids, five-day indirectly 1 outlet for Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Meat COD: 3.4t/a east side of the Ammonia nitrogen: unlimited Ammonia nitrogen: No Wellhope biochemical oxygen demand, discharged wastewater Processing Industry (GB 13457-1992) Ammonia nitrogen: 0.06t/a sewage PH value: 6-9 0.06t/a animal and plant oil, total monitoring base coliforms, total nitrogen) station Wastewater outlet is distributed in the Anionic surfactant: 10mg/L Wastewater (COD, suspended Wastewater— southeast side of PH value: 6.5-9.5 Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Meat solids, coliform count, anionic discharged after the pool of the Ammonia nitrogen: 35mg/L Processing Industry (GB 13457-1992) and Water surfactants, ammonia, total entering the sewage COD: 500mg/L 1 outlet for Quality Standards for Sewage Discharge into Urban COD: 1485t/a nitrogen, total phosphorus, sewage treatment treatment Total nitrogen: 45mg/L COD: 192.8t/a Shandong waste gas, 1 Sewers (GB/T 31962-2015) Ammonia nitrogen: PH, five-day biochemical plant, waste gas- station, the Animal and vegetable oil: 100mg/L Ammonia nitrogen: 17.35t/a No Heyuan for Emission Standards for Odor Pollutants 103.95t/a oxygen demand, animal and directly discharged exhaust gas Five-day biochemical oxygen demand: Total nitrogen: 27t/a wastewater (GB14554-93) and Shandong Province Boiler Air Total nitrogen: 133.65t/a vegetable oils, color). Waste after treatment outlet is 200mg/L Pollutant Emission Standards (DB 37/2374-2018) gas (particulate matter, sulfur distributed in the Suspended solids: 400mg/L dioxide, nitrogen oxides) boiler house on Total phosphorus: 6mg/L the northwest Color: 64 side of the Coliforms: 10000/l factory The waste gas outlet is located at the boiler COD: 100mg/L Wastewater (COD, ammonia, Waste gas—directly room on the Ammonia nitrogen: 20mg/L total phosphorus, total discharged after southeast side of PH value: 6-8.5 Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Meat nitrogen, PH, suspended treatment, 1 outlet for the plant, the Animal and vegetable oil: 20mg/L Processing Industry (GB 13457-1992) solids, five-day biochemical Dunhua wastewater— waste gas, 1 wastewater Five-day biochemical oxygen demand: Boiler Air Pollutant Emission Standard (GB COD: 37.8t/a oxygen demand, animal and Non No Fengda discharge after for outlet is located 40mg/L 13271-2014), Emission Standards for Odor Ammonia nitrogen: 7.56t/a vegetable oils, total coliforms). entering the wastewater on the north side Suspended solids: 100mg/L Pollutants (GB 14554-93) and Integrated Emission Waste gas (SO2, nitrogen sewage treatment of the cesspool Coliforms: 10000/l Standard of Air Pollutants (GB 16297-1996) oxides, particulate matter, plant of the SO2: 300mg/m smoke blackness) wastewater Nitrogen oxides: 300mg/m treatment Particulate matter: 50mg/m station COD: 80mg/L Wastewater (COD, ammonia, Five-day biochemical oxygen demand: PH, total dissolved solids (all 15mg/L salts), five-day biochemical Suspended solids: 50mg/L oxygen demand, suspended Waste gas—directly The waste gas Ammonia: 12mg/L solids, total nitrogen, total discharged after Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Meat outlet and Animal and vegetable oil: 5mg/L Particulate matter: 0.51t/a phosphorus, animal and treatment, 1 outlet for Processing Industry (GB 13457-1992) wastewater PH value: 6-8.5 SO2: 2.45t/a Daqing vegetable oils, coliform waste water— waste gas, 1 Boiler Air Pollutant Emission Standard (GB outlet are Total phosphorus: 0.5mg/L Nitrogen oxides: 3.06t/a Non No Wellhope counts, anionic surfactants). discharge after for 13271-2014) and Emission Standards for Odor located on the Coliforms: 10000/l COD: 56t/a Waste gas (particulate matter, entering the wastewater Pollutants (GB 14554-93) north side of the Anionic surfactant: 3mg/L Ammonia nitrogen: 8.4t/a SO2, nitrogen oxides, flue gas sewage treatment plant Total nitrogen: 16mg/L blackness, hydrogen sulphide, plant Particulate matter: 50mg/m ammonia, odour Nitrogen oxides: 300mg/m concentration, soot, mercury Sulfur dioxide: 300mg/m and its compounds) Mercury and its compounds: 0.05/m Wastewater (COD, ammonia, Waste gas- directly 1 outlet for Wastewater COD: 50mg/L Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Meat COD: 1.609t/a COD: 97.798t/a Taihang total phosphorus, PH, discharged after waste gas, 1 outlet is Ammonia nitrogen: 8mg/L Processing Industry (GB 13457-1992) Ammonia nitrogen: 0.0382t/a Ammonia nitrogen: No Wellhope suspended solids, five-day treatment, for distributed in the Total phosphorus: 0.5mg/L Boiler Air Pollutant Emission Standard of Hebei Total nitrogen: 0.898t/a 15.648t/a 64 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report BOD, animal and vegetable wastewater- wastewater northwest Total nitrogen: 15mg/L Province (DB13/5161-2020) Total phosphorus: 0.017t/a Total nitrogen: 29.340t/a oils, total coliforms, total indirectly corner of the Suspended solids: 10mg/L Total phosphorus: nitrogen); Wastewater (SO2, discharged sewage Five-day biochemical oxygen demand: 0.987t/a NOx, particulate matter) monitoring base 10mg/L station, waste Animal and vegetable oil: 1mg/L gas is distributed in the northwest corner at the boiler room Wastewater Wastewater (5-day BOD, outlet is located suspended solids, animal and Waste gas- directly in the southeast COD: 46mg/L Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Meat vegetable oils, ammonia, PH, discharged after 1 outlet for corner of the Ammonia nitrogen: 0.58mg/L Processing Industry (GB 13457-1992) COD: 381.55t/a Anhui COD, E. coli); Wastewater treatment, waste gas, 1 sewage station, Low concentration of particulate COD: 5.8t/a Boiler Air Pollutant Emission Standard (GB Ammonia nitrogen: No Wellhope (other characteristic pollutants wastewater- for exhaust gas matter: 12.3mg/m Ammonia nitrogen: 0.78t/a 13271-2014) 22.89t/a such as particulate matter, discharged after wastewater outlet is located Nitrogen oxides: 24mg/m sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, treatment in the northwest Sulfur dioxide: Not detected Ringelmann blackness) corner of the sewage station 65 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report B.Circumstance of building and operating pollution control facilities Puyang Wellhope a. Wastewater treatment: Puyang Wellhope has a 2,000-ton-per-day treatment station, which uses the "pretreatment-oil separation-A2O-disinfection" treatment process to treat wastewater. Its environmental protection facilities are operating normally, and the pollutant emission indexes have met the required standards. b. Waste gas treatment: Gas generated from the wastewater tank is collected and purified by alkali scrubbing tower and activated carbon adsorption, and then discharged through a 25-metre-high stack in accordance with relevant standard. The waste gas from the slaughtering shed, and broiler suspension platform is collected and treated by alkali scrubbing tower and activated carbon adsorption and purification and then discharged through a 15-meter-high stack. The traditional coal-fired boilers have been replaced by gas-fired boilers, and low nitrogen upgrading has been carried out, all kinds of pollutants have met the emission standards and discharged through an 8-meter-high stack. Zhongjia Food a. Wastewater treatment: Zhongjia Food has a 1,200-ton-per-day treatment station, which uses the "mechanical barrier-oil separator-regulation pool-hydrolysis pool- catalytic oxidation pool-sedimentation pool-sand filter" treatment process to treat wastewater, and the pollutant emission indexes have met the required standards. b. Waste gas treatment: Waste gas from the company’s 4T coal-fired boilers is dedusting smoke and dust by wet method and magnesium oxide desulfurization, and then discharged through a 25-meter-high stack to meet the emission standards. Dalian Huakang a. Wastewater treatment: Dalian Huakang has a 1,500-ton-per-day treatment station that adopts the treatment process of "mechanical barrier-oil separator-regulation pool-air flotation-hydrolysis pool-A2O-sedimentation pool-advanced treatment pool-clean water pool", which have met required standards. b. Waste gas treatment: Waste gas from the company’s biomass boiler is dedusting smoke and dust by wet method and magnesium oxide desulfurization, then discharged through a 36-meter-high stack to meet the emission standards. The waste gas generated during the production process of slaughterhouse and wastewater treatment station have complied with emission standards. Shenyang Huakang a. Wastewater treatment: Shenyang Huakang has a 2,220-ton-per-day treatment station, which adopts the treatment process of "pretreatment-oil separation-A2O-secondary sedimentation tank- flocculation dephosphorization sedimentation tank (advanced treatment process)" to treat wastewater. Its environmental protection facilities are running normally, and the pollutant emission indexes have met all required standards. 66 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report b. Waste gas treatment: Waste gas from the company’s 4T biomass boiler is treated by the bag filter, then discharged through a 35-meter-high stack to meet related standards. Pingyuan Wellhope a. Wastewater treatment: Pingyuan Wellhope has a 1,000-ton-per-day treatment station, which adopts AO treatment process to treat wastewater. Its environmental protection facilities are operating normally, and the pollutant emission indexes have met all required standards. b. Waste gas treatment: Gas generated from the wastewater tank is collected and purified by activated carbon adsorption and then discharged through a 15-meter-high stack. The traditional coal-fired boilers have been replaced by low-carbon gas-fired boilers, and the exhaust gas from boilers discharged through a 12-meter-high stack, all types of pollutants have met the emission standards. Changchun Wellhope Wastewater treatment: Changchun Wellhope has a 1,000-ton-per-day treatment station, which adopts the treatment process of “air flotation-A2O” to treat wastewater. Its environmental protection facilities are operating normally, and the pollutant emission indexes have met all required standards. Chifeng Wellhope Wastewater treatment: Chifeng Wellhope has a 2,400-ton-per-day treatment station, which adopts the A2O treatment process. The equipment and facilities are operating normally, which can automatically monitor the COD, ammonia nitrogen, PH value and flow of wastewater discharge, and it is networked with the city's environmental protection bureau. The company has also constructed a biogas project with a daily output of 8,000 m, which can ferment wastewater, livestock and poultry gastrointestinal contents, manure and the remaining solids of harmless treatment, the marsh gas can be used for boiler production, biogas residue and slurry used as fertilizer for grain. Shandong Heyuan a. Wastewater treatment: Shandong Heyuan has a 2,000-tons-per-day sewage treatment station, which adopts AO treatment process to treat wastewater. Its environmental protection facilities are operating normally, and the pollutant emission indexes have met all required standards. b. Waste gas treatment: Gas generated from the wastewater tank is collected and purified by activated carbon adsorption and then discharged through a 15-meter-high stack. The traditional coal-fired boilers have been replaced by gas-fired boilers, which discharge gas by a 10-meter-high stack. All kinds of pollutants have met the emission standards. Dunhua Fengda a. Wastewater treatment: Dunhua Fengda has an 800-ton-per-day treatment station, which adopts the treatment process of air flotation-A2O to treat wastewater. Its environmental protection facilities are operating normally, and the pollutant emission indexes have met all required standards. b. Waste gas treatment: The gas produced from the boiler discharged through a 20-meter-high stack after dust removal by cloth bags. The traditional coal-fired boilers have been replaced by biomass 67 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report boilers, which discharge gas by a 20-meter-high stack. All types of pollutants have met the emission standards. Daqing Wellhope a. Wastewater treatment: Daqing Wellhope has a 500-ton-per-day treatment station, which adopts the A2O treatment process to treat wastewater. Its environmental protection facilities are operating normally, and the pollutant emission indexes have met all required standards. b. Waste gas treatment: Waste gas from the company’s 4T biomass boiler is removed by the bag filter and multi-tube ceramic dust collector, then discharged by exhaust funnel. All types of pollutants have met the emission standards. Taihang Wellhope a. Wastewater treatment: Taihang Wellhope has a 3,500-ton-per-day treatment station, the second phase of the plant also has a 3,500-ton-per-day treatment station, the whole treatment scale will reach 7,000 tons per day, which adopts the grate-grease trap-regulation-air flotation-hydrolysis acidification-anoxic-contact oxidation-phosphorus removal and coagulation process. Its environmental protection facilities are operating normally, and the pollutant emission indexes have met all required standards. b. Waste gas treatment: Based on the treatment of a set of chemical scrubbing and absorption plus biological filtration device, the waste gas is removed through 15-metre-high exhaust pipe emissions. The boiler adopts low-nitrogen and eco-friendly natural gas boiler, and the low-carbon combustion flue gas is discharged through no less than 15-meter-high stack. The pollutant emissions comply with the requirements of the gas boiler emission concentration limits. Anhui Wellhope a. Wastewater treatment: Anhui Wellhope has an 1,800-ton-per-day treatment station, which adopts the treatment process of grating pre-treatment -oil separation-hydrolysis acidification-A/O process-disinfection to treat wastewater. Its environmental protection facilities are operating normally, and the pollutant emission indexes have met all required standards. b. Waste gas treatment: The waste gas is discharged to the standard through a 15-metre-high stack after collection, two-stage treatment of alkali washing tower and active biological mould purification. The company uses low-nitrogen eco-friendly boilers, which discharge gas by an 8-meter-high stack, the pollutants have met the emission standards. C.Environmental impact assessment of construction projects and other administrative permits for environmental protection During the reporting period, all the construction projects of the Company met the requirements of environmental impact assessment and other environmental protection administrative licenses. The Company has strictly implemented related environmental protection requirements. 68 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report D.Emergency plan for environmental incident According to the requirements of environmental protection authorities and relevant laws and regulations, each factory of the Company has identified the site with potential environmental risk and formulated the emergency plans for environmental incident. Meanwhile, related companies conducted emergency exercises to improve self-rescue ability and continued to identify the hidden danger to ensure normal operations. E.Self-monitoring program for environment In accordance with requirements of self-monitoring environment and information disclosure, the pollutant discharging entities of the Company have formulated self-monitoring programs to monitor environment and disclose information as scheduled. 2.Description of the environmental protection situation of companies other than key emission units A.Administrative penalties imposed on environmental issues On December 11, 2023, Hainan Wellhope Company received an administrative penalty decision letter from the Chengmai County’s Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau of Hainan Province, imposing a fine of CNY 200,250 on the Company for putting into operation before acceptance. On July 20, 2023, Wafangdian Huinong Poultry Company. received a decision on administrative penalty from the Ecological Environment Sub-bureau of Wafangdian (Changxing Island) of Dalian City, imposing a fine of CNY 50,000 on the Company for the broiler farms directly discharging untreated livestock and poultry wastes into the environment. Related companies have initiated the rectification work quickly, while comprehensively reviewing and standardizing the management related to environmental protection. The Company will strictly implement environmental protection initiatives in accordance with the relevant national environmental protection policies to prevent the recurrence of such incidents. B.Description of environmental protection of other subsidiaries A.Information that is conducive to protecting the ecology, preventing pollution, and fulfilling environmental responsibility While strengthening safety production, the Company has always advocated the concept of green environmental protection and effectively fulfilled its responsibility to protect environment. The Company and its holding companies have made long-term efforts to protect the ecology and prevent pollution in farming, slaughtering and food processing. In terms of preventing water pollution, the wastewater treatment plants of the farms and slaughterhouses met all standards and operated stably throughout the year to meet discharge standards and ensure the water environment. With regard to the prevention of air pollution, the abattoirs and farms have been equipped with biomass boilers and natural gas boilers, which produce significantly less carbon oxides and nitrogen oxides than other fuels, and do not require desulphurisation and denitrification technologies, which can fully ensure that pp emissions meet the standards. In terms of preventing the pollution from farming waste emission, the 69 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Company has built the organic fertilizer project, which could quickly and conveniently convert farming waste into efficient organic fertilizer through modern biotechnology, so that farming waste could be resourcefully used to realize recycling. B.Measures taken to reduce carbon footprint and the result in the reporting period Whether taking carbon reduction measures Yes Types of carbon reduction measures (e.g., using clean energy to generate electricity, using carbon Using carbon reduction technologies in the reduction technologies in the production process, production process developing and producing new products that contribute to carbon reduction, etc.) During the reporting period, the Company focused on the source of carbon emissions and effectively reduced its carbon footprint through practical measures. The Company and its holding companies use natural gas boilers, and the carbon generated by the combustion of natural gas are significantly lower than those of other fuels. In terms of broiler business, the Company adopts refrigeration heat recovery technology, which can recover the waste heat from the exhaust of refrigeration compressors and from oil temperature and heat the water in the workshop and other equipment through heat exchangers, thus saving fuel and effectively reducing carbon footprint. In terms of equipment, the aeration fan at the wastewater treatment plant was changed from a Roots blower to an air suspension fan to save 30% of electricity and reduce carbon emissions from electricity generation. In terms of pig farming, the Company strengthened the energy-saving design of pig house, pre-heated the air during winter ventilation, reduced the use of heating gas through heat exchange, and introduced environmental controllers to precisely control the start and stop of fans, which reduced electricity consumption compared to the long running of fans, and reduced the carbon emissions generated by power generation. In the future, the Company will continue to save energy and reduce carbon emissions, as well as raise awareness of energy conservation and consumption reduction among all employees. II.Social responsibilities 1. Specifics of social responsibility efforts External donations, public Amount Explanation welfare projects Scholarship, public welfare, Total investment (CNY million) 4.339 poverty alleviation and other donations Of which: funds (CNY million) 4.339 Converted price of materials / (CNY 10k) The upstream of agriculture and animal husbandry industries is connected with the planting industry, and the downstream serves the agricultural and food processing industry, which is related to the food 70 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report supply and farmers' income and other national livelihood. As a key leading enterprise of agricultural integration, the Company wrote and announced the Declaration and Mission at the beginning of its establishment in 1995, which indicated and warned all employees of the social responsibility and mission that the Company should shoulder while progressing and developing itself, and further clarified the Company's core values of "Integrity, Responsibility and Win-Win" in 2018, once again emphasizing the importance of responsibility. 1.Living the corporate mission, assuming social responsibility A.Saving food resources and protecting the ecological environment The largest raw materials used in animal feed are corn and soybean meal, of which soybean is mainly dependent on imports. In recent years, with the increase in consumption of meat, eggs, milk and other products, the scale of livestock and poultry farming in China continues to expand, and the demand for feed grains continues to grow. Since 2018, China has been vigorously promoting the reduction of the use of corn and soybean meal in feed to ensure national food security. Adhering to the principle of conserving food resources, the Company is actively building a diversified formulation system, promoting multi-grain and multi-protein diets, increasing the amount of other meals by applying amino acid balancing technology, and using wheat and brown rice to replace corn, so as to reduce feed's dependence on food raw materials such as corn and soybean meal, conserve resources and contribute to safeguarding national food security. As the livestock industry has an impact on the environment, the Company has always been rigorous in implementing national environmental protection standards, controlling the feed production process through technological innovation and investment in equipment, while continuing to develop safe and eco-friendly diets to reduce the emission of heavy metals, nitrogen and phosphorus. With regard to farming and slaughtering projects, the Company's subsidiaries have comprehensively identified environmental risks in order to promptly repair and eliminate potential problems, thereby promoting the healthy and sustainable development of the agricultural industry. B.Remembering corporate responsibility for food safety In 2018, the Company positioned its long-term development objective as "being committed to becoming the world's leading enterprise across agriculture, animal husbandry and food industries", unswervingly pursuing the quality and safety of feed production and meat processing. For feed production, the Company has established a quality management mechanism and inspection system with three-level management at head office, business region and subsidiary companies, and strictly implemented a series of quality standards such as Feed Quality and Safety Management Code, Veterinary Medicine Production Quality Management Code and other internal standards to control raw materials and feed products at all levels and established a traceability system. The Company has always been committed to providing safe and high-quality products. Before the government officially announced the ban on antibiotics in animal feed, the Company achieved a variety of feed products 71 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report without antibiotics. In terms of farming and meat processing, the Company implements process management in the farming process with unified production standards and feeding programs, and constantly strengthens the quality management in the slaughtering and processing process, and effectively implements all-in and all-out inspection and quarantine as well as drug residue testing to ensure quality and safety. In terms of business mode, the Company has established a broiler industry chain, implemented strict control of the whole process starting from feed, day-old chick to the production and sales process. Through standardized management and streamlined operation, the Company has consolidated the control of bio-safety, drug residue and in-process hygiene to achieve traceable food safety. In the future, Wellhope will pay attention to food safety and provide safe and high-quality products with a global vision. C.Never forgetting the original purpose of entrepreneurship, being enthusiastic about public welfare Wellhope’s corporate culture has always emphasized the mission of serving the society, insisting on doing good to people and giving back to the society. Since its inception, the Company has always supported public welfare and charitable ventures to the best of its ability. The Company and its subsidiaries have made many donations to sudden disaster areas, support projects for the disabled, and relevant educational institutions, either directly or through the Red Cross and other public welfare organizations. The Company has also been actively involved in education and public welfare, donating to build six hope middle and elementary schools, and continuing to provide education funds, scholarships, grants and other support to nearly 30 colleges and universities across the country, encouraging students of related professional colleges and universities to conduct scientific research and innovation in their respective fields, and providing college students with opportunities for company visits and internships during their vocations. In the future, the Company will continue to promote the development of China's animal husbandry industry, support education and talent training, consolidate the local poverty alleviation achievements, and practice the responsibilities of corporate citizenship with down-to-earth actions. D.Continuously attracting talent, promoting social employment Talented people are the most important asset and valuable resource of Wellhope. According to the development needs, the Company conducts social and campus recruitment every year to create jobs for the society while promoting its own development. The international situation was complicated and changeable in 2023, economic downward pressure and many other unfavorable factors increased the pressure on social employment, the Company, on the basis of ensuring the employment of its own employees, provided recruitment positions through various channels such as social recruitment and campus recruitment to protect the employment of job seekers, also gave them systematic training to promote the career development of talents. 2.Maintaining compliance and sharing the fruits of development -For shareholders 72 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report A.Improving corporate governance, comply withing information disclosure In terms of internal governance, the Company has always adhered to honest management, continuously improved its governance structure, and gradually established a scientific and efficient decision-making, strategy implementation and supervision mechanism. With a clear division of labor, authority and responsibility among the General Meeting, the Board of Directors, the Supervisory Board and the Management, the Company has achieved a standardized, orderly and efficient operation. The independent directors, the Supervisory Board and the special committees of the Board of Directors all play key functional roles and perform their duties conscientiously, faithfully and diligently, thereby enhancing the transparency of corporate governance and effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the Company and its shareholders. Meanwhile, during the reporting period, the Company revised several internal management regulations to ensure compliance with the corporate governance regulations. In terms of information disclosure, the Company has always attached importance to information disclosure, formulated relevant systems and rules for internal implementation based on information disclosure affairs management system, adhered to high-quality information disclosure, disclosed the Company's annual report, interim report, quarterly report and other important information in a timely manner through regular announcements and temporary announcements, so as to provide investors with the Company's production and operating situation in a fair and timely manner. For the sixth consecutive year, the Company's annual information disclosure work received an A grade rating from the Shanghai Stock Exchange. B.Enhancing information sharing and making every effort to reward shareholders Based on the principle of "sharing the results", the Company has actively enhanced investors' returns and shared the results of its operations through cash dividends and share buyback on the basis of conscientiously implementing its development strategy and improving its management level. Since the completion of the IPO in 2014, the Company has paid cash dividends for nine consecutive years, effectively rewarding investors. The cumulative cash dividends amounted to CNY1.157 billion (including the expenditure of CNY200 million in 2021 for the repurchase of the Company's shares, which is deemed to be cash dividends). All funds raised from the IPO and the issuance of new shares to designated shareholders in 2019 were returned to investors in the form of cash dividends. At the same time, during the reporting period, the Company held three performance briefing sessions to provide investors with a comprehensive introduction of the Company's operations, actively answered investors' questions and popularized investor protection-related knowledge on the Company's official website and self-media platforms to enhance information sharing with investors and strengthen investor protection. -For employees A.Improving the compensation system, innovating incentives In accordance with the human resources policy, the Company has established a comprehensive 73 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report compensation and incentive system in terms of compensation policy, appointment management, long-term and short-term incentives, and welfare protection, etc. In addition, the Company mobilizes employees' enthusiasm and ensures internal equity by continuously optimizing the compensation control mode and strengthening the salary research and result application of benchmark companies. At the same time, the Company pays great attention to long-term incentives for high-performing employees, which can fully mobilize the enthusiasm and sense of ownership of key talents and promote the sustainable development of the Company during the industry downturn. The Company has also implemented various incentive schemes in various business areas to continuously tap the internal drive of employees and improve employee satisfaction. B.Upgrading training system for career development The Company has continuously improved the training management system in line with the overall strategy and each business division’s strategy, providing courses and learning resources that are more up-to-date and better suited to the practical needs of positions, to lead the growth and value enhancement of employees. The Company has implemented a hierarchical training program in each business region, including the Senior Management Training Series, Middle Management Training Camp, Sales Backbone Training Camp, and New Employee Seedling Program, which covers talent growth and learning development from senior management and general managers to middle and backbone employees, helping each employee to achieve all-round improvement in job skills, management ability, and professional knowledge. At the same time, the Company has established an "H-type" dual-channel development plan, in which each employee can choose a management route or a technical route according to his or her professional and future plans, and has the opportunity to switch between channels during the development process, in order to make the best use of his or her talents and promote the career development of employees. C.Strengthening care and protection, building harmonious families together In accordance with national laws, the Company provides five types of insurance and one type of pension for its employees, as well as commercial insurance, annual medical examination and other benefits for employees' families. In 2007, the Company established an internal public welfare organization, the "Wings of Love" Foundation, to provide assistance, scholarships and care for employees. For 17 years, the Company has insisted on rewarding employees' children for entering national colleges and universities, encouraging employees to cultivate talents for the country and society, insisting on subsidizing employees who encounter difficulties, and helping employees' families to overcome difficulties. In addition, the Company organizes and arranges various forms of corporate cultural activities every year to enrich the lives of employees and build a harmonious family of Wellhope with care and dedication. -For customers A.Providing high quality products close to customers’ needs 74 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Adhering to the concept of "constantly developing new products and never sticking to the old ways", the Company strictly controls the quality of its products. Through integrated operation, procurement of high-quality raw materials, optimized formula design, professional quality management and intelligent production, the Company provides society with high-quality and stable products to meet customers' demand for safe and high-quality products. The R&D team always pays attention to market dynamics, constantly upgrades products according to customers' needs and continuously develops new products. All products are rigorously tested for performance by experimental farms before being launched to provide reliable assurance to customers. For example, in response to changes in the pig farming market, the Company has launched economical finisher feeds and high premix feeds, and in response to the sluggish dairy market, the Company continues to develop tailor-made products, while helping customers to implement cost reduction programs to generate revenue and improve efficiency. B.Innovating technology services to achieve win-win goals Following the concept of co-development with customers, the Company constantly innovates technical services to vigorously provide farmers with systematic services such as farming technology, feeding process, disease diagnosis and treatment, and market information, as well as integrated comprehensive services and solutions such as farm management to help farmers improve their business philosophy and farming level. In addition, the Company is actively innovating the online and remote service mode, providing customers with efficient and accurate services such as technical guidance and skills training through media tools such as live webcast and short video. By using self-media service platform to provide customers with market analysis and farming tips, the Company helps customers to continuously improve their farming knowledge and keep abreast of the market situation. Through a professional and systematic service system, the Company can achieve a win-win situation with customers. III.Circumstance of promoting and expanding achievements in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization Poverty alleviation and rural revitalization Amount/Content Explanation projects Total investment (CNY million) 7.82 See specific instructions below Of which: funds (CNY million) 7.82 / Converted price of materials (CNY 10k) / / Forms of assistance (such as poverty alleviation by developing industries, poverty alleviation by / offering job opportunities and supporting developing industry education) China has achieved a comprehensive victory in poverty alleviation, but there is still a long way to go in consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation and effectively linking rural revitalization. The 2024 Work Report of the State Council Government proposes to relentlessly focus on the work of 75 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents, and firmly push forward the overall revitalization of the countryside. Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization and the starting point of practical work. As an important leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization, the Company actively participates in poverty alleviation by developing industry and helps the country to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and accelerate the construction of a strong agricultural country. During the reporting period, the Company's subsidiaries, Pingyuan Wellhope Food Processing Company, Dalian Heyuan Animal Husbandry Company and Daqing Wellhope Food Company, cooperated with local government to help revitalize the countryside in the impoverished areas by developing industries, creating jobs for poor households, supporting poor families to participate in the Company's broiler farming business, and helping farmers to increase income through dividends, with a total expenditure of CNY 7.67 million. In addition, the Company's subsidiaries actively undertook tasks to support rural revitalization and participated in the co-construction of local village enterprises to help improve the health of the rural environment and improve rural production and living conditions. 76 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Section VI Important Disclosures I.Execution of Commitment Whether Background there is a Validity of Whether Type of Commitment Date of making of making Content deadline the performs commitment party commitment commitment for commitment strictly fulfillment Nature person I warrant and commit that I will not directly or indirectly develop, operate Horizontal shareholders or assist in the operation or participate in or engage in any activity that is Long-term competition holding more competitive with the business of Wellhope, if Wellhope will increase any March 2, 2011 Yes Yes valid management than 5% of the business scope after the date of signing this commitment, I promise to give shares up the business. Legal person Our company warrants and commits that our company will not directly or shareholders Related party indirectly develop, operate or assist in the operation or participate in or holding more Long-term transaction engage in any activity that is competitive with the business of Wellhope, if March 2, 2011 Yes Yes than 5% of the valid management Wellhope will increase any business scope after the date of signing this Commitment shares-Heli commitment, our company promises to give up the business. relating to Investment IPO Jin Weidong, The controlling shareholder Jin Weidong and persons acting in concert Wang Fengjiu, with him undertake that there are no false records, misleading statements Shao Caimei, Long-term Other or material omissions in the prospectus of IPO and its abstract, and shall March 2, 2011 Yes Yes Wang valid bear individual and joint legal liabilities for its authenticity, accuracy and Zhongtao, completeness. Ding Yunfeng The Company undertakes that there are no false records, misleading statements or material omissions in the prospectus of IPO and its abstract, Long-term Other Wellhope March 2, 2011 Yes Yes and it shall bear individual and joint legal liabilities for its authenticity, valid accuracy and completeness. Measures taken by the Company for filling dilution resulting from issuing bonds. Commitment 1. Accelerating the implementation of fund-raising projects to enhance Long-term relating to Other The Company operational efficiency and profitability and reduce the risk of dilution. July 2, 2021 Yes Yes 2. Strengthening the management of fund-raising and ensure the valid re-Financing standardized and effective use of fund-raising. 3. Further strengthening business management and internal control, 77 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report improving the efficiency of the Company's operations, reducing operating costs, comprehensively and effectively controlling the operational and management risks. 4. Strictly implementing the Company's dividend policy, strengthening the investor return mechanism to protect the interests of the Company's shareholders, especially the small and medium-sized shareholders. Future operating results are affected by a variety of macro and micro factors and are subject to uncertainty, and the measures taken by the Company for filling dilution are not equivalent to guaranteeing the Company's future profits. 5. To establish a more effective incentive and competition mechanism as well as a scientific, reasonable and practical talent introduction and training mechanism, to build a market-oriented talent operation mode, and to provide a reliable talent guarantee for the sustainable development of the Company. To ensure that the remedial measures for the dilution of immediate returns resulting from issuing bonds can be effectively implemented, the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the Company make the following commitments. 1.I will not interfere in the operation and management activities of the Company beyond its authority, and will not encroach upon the interests of Controlling the Company. shareholder 2.If I violate or refuse to perform the above commitments, I agree to bear Long-term Other the corresponding legal liabilities in accordance with the relevant July 2, 2021 Yes Yes and actual valid regulations and rules formulated or issued by CSRC, Shanghai Stock controller Exchange and other securities regulatory authorities. 3.Prior to the completion of the bond, if the regulatory authorities make other detailed provisions on the remedial measures for diluted immediate returns and its undertakings, and when the above undertakings fail to meet the detailed requirements of the regulatory authorities, I will make supplementary undertakings in accordance with the relevant provisions. All board directors, senior managers made the following undertakings to All board ensure that the remedial measures for the dilution of immediate returns Commitment resulting from issuing bonds can be effectively implemented. directors, Long-term relating to Other 1.I will not transfer any interests to other entities or individuals without July 2, 2021, Yes Yes senior valid re-Financing consideration or with unfair conditions, nor otherwise damage the managers interests of the Company. 2.I will impose constraints on position-related consumption behavior. 78 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 3.I will not make any investment or consumption activity irrelevant to my performance of duties using the Company’s assets. 4. I will propel to link the remuneration policy formulated by the Board or the Remuneration Committee with the implementation of the Company’s remedial measures for returns. 5. In the case that any equity incentive scheme (if any) is introduced hereafter, I will actively support to link the vesting conditions of equity incentive with the implementation of the Company’s remedial measures for returns. 6. Prior to the completion of the Bond, if the regulatory authorities make other detailed provisions on the remedial measures for diluted immediate returns and its undertakings, and when the above undertakings fail to meet the detailed requirements of the regulatory authorities, I will make supplementary undertakings in accordance with the relevant provisions. 7. I promise following the regulations of this commitment. If I fail following the regulations which lead to any financial loss to the company or stockholders, I will take responsibility of compensation. 8.The above commitments are my true intentions. I voluntarily accept the supervision of securities regulatory authorities, self regulatory organizations and the public. If I fail to fulfill the above commitments, I will assume corresponding responsibilities in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and the requirements of regulatory authorities. 79 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report II.Reason for changing in accounting policies, accounting estimates or making corrections of significant accounting errors as well as the analysis of effects on the Company 1.Reason for changing accounting policies and accounting estimates and analysis of effects of changes on the Company For details, please refer to "Changes in Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates" in the notes to this report. 2.Approval process and other clarifications If a listed company is required to change its accounting policies in accordance with laws, administrative regulations or the national unified accounting system, etc., it may be exempted from deliberation and the accountant is not required to issue a separate statement on the change in accounting policies. III.Accounting Firm Engaged by the Company CNY 10k Accounting firm (local) SuyaJincheng CPA LLP Payment(CNY million) 1.2 Length of service 13 years Name of Certified Public Accountant Zhou Qiong, Wang Lei Cumulative years of audit services provided by Zhou Qiong, 1 year, Wang Lei, 5 years CPAs Name Payment (CNY 10k) Accounting firm of internal SuyaJincheng CPA LLP 40 control IV.Significant litigation and Arbitration Matters Non V.Statement of the Integrity of the Company, its Controlling Shareholder and Actual Controller during the Reporting Period There were no instances in which the company, its controlling shareholder and ultimate controller failed to comply with the effective judgment of the court and had to pay a large amount of unliquidated debt due. VI.Significant Related Party Transaction 1.Transactions relating to operating activities A.Matters not disclosed in the Company's extraordinary announcement 80 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report CNY 10k Transaction Related Party Relationship Transaction type Transaction content Pricing principle Settlement mode amount Associated Comparable to non-controlled Anshan Fengsheng Food Company Selling product Live broiler 2,441.06 Transfer of account company prices Associated Comparable to non-controlled Anshan Jiuguhe Food Company Selling product Live broiler 7,165.53 Transfer of account company prices Associated Feed raw materials, Comparable to non-controlled Dalian Chengsan Food Group Company Selling product 384.88 Transfer of account company veterinary medicine prices Dandong Wellhope Chengsan Agri-Tech Associated Feed, feed raw Comparable to non-controlled Selling product 845.83 Transfer of account Company company materials prices Associated Feed, feed raw Comparable to non-controlled Linghai Jiuguhe Feed Mill Selling product 5,045.20 Transfer of account company materials prices Shihaipu (Beijing) Science & Trade Associated Comparable to non-controlled Selling product Other products 181.43 Transfer of account Company company prices Tai’an Jiuguhe Agriculture Development Associated Feed, feed raw Comparable to non-controlled Selling product 15,081.50 Transfer of account Company company materials prices Associated Comparable to non-controlled Dalian Sida Food Company Selling product Live broiler 24,892.80 Transfer of account company prices Associated Comparable to non-controlled Shandong Fengkang Food Company Selling product Live broiler 51,487.18 Transfer of account company prices Associated Comparable to non-controlled Harbin Weierhao Trading Company Selling product Feed raw materials 6,795.61 Transfer of account company prices Associated Feed, feed raw Comparable to non-controlled Dazhou Wellhope Bio-Tech Company Selling product 3,257.76 Transfer of account company materials prices Associated Purchasing Broiler parts Comparable to non-controlled Anshan Jiuguhe Food Company 649.88 Transfer of account company product products prices Associated Purchasing Comparable to non-controlled Dalian Chengsan Food Group Company Live broiler 1,373.75 Transfer of account company product prices Gongzhuling Corn Purchasing and Storing Associated Purchasing Comparable to non-controlled Feed raw materials 2,417.26 Transfer of account Company company product prices Associated Purchasing Broiler parts Comparable to non-controlled Jinzhou Jiufeng Food Company 442.08 Transfer of account company product products prices Associated Purchasing Feed, broiler parts Comparable to non-controlled Linghai Jiuguhe Feed Mill 404.09 Transfer of account company product products prices Shihaipu (Beijing) Science & Trade Associated Purchasing Comparable to non-controlled Other products 133.01 Transfer of account Company company product prices Tai’an Jiuguhe Agriculture Development Associated Purchasing Feed, broiler parts Comparable to non-controlled 3,206.51 Transfer of account 81 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Company company product products prices Jilin Hengfeng Animal Health Products Associated Purchasing Veterinary medicine, Comparable to non-controlled 12.13 Transfer of account Company company product vaccines prices Associated Purchasing Broiler parts Comparable to non-controlled Harbin Weierhao Trading Company 3,334.44 Transfer of account company product products prices Associated Purchasing Comparable to non-controlled Beipiao Hongfa Food Company Feed raw materials 74.70 Transfer of account company product prices Associated Purchasing Comparable to non-controlled Anshan Fengsheng Food Company Feed 12.80 Transfer of account company product prices Hebei Taihang Wellhope Agri-Tech Associated Purchasing Comparable to non-controlled Other products 4,731.89 Transfer of account Company company product prices Total / 134,371.33 / Details of large sales returns Non The Company and its related companies know each other better and have maintained long-term cooperation relationships, which can strengthen trust in the products produced by the partners, reduce transaction costs, improve work efficiency and avoid trade disputes. Meanwhile, purchasing raw materials from related parties can ensure the quality of products. In addition, by participating in the management and exerting influence on related companies, it can help them to Explanation of related party transactions maintain long-term and stable supply and help them to reduce marketing pressure. The purpose of conducting related party transactions is to meet the needs of ordinary production and operation, and the purchase or sale price is determined according to the market price of similar products. Such transactions do not violate relevant laws, the Company's Articles of Association, etc. and do not harm the rights and interests of shareholders. 82 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report VII.Major Contracts and Performance CNY 10k The guarantee provided by the Company and its subsidiaries to its subsidiaries Total amount of guarantee provided to subsidiaries 79,628.45 Balance of guarantee provided to the subsidiaries at the end of 62,984.28 reporting period Total amount of guarantee(including the amount for subsidiaries) Total amount of guarantee 62,984.28 Percentage of net assets % 9.46 including The amount of guarantee provided to shareholders, actual controller and their affiliates The amount of debt guarantee provided directly or indirectly to the 16,245.10 subsidiaries whose asset-liability ratio exceeds 70% Amount of total guarantees exceeding 50% of net assets The sum of the above three type of guarantees 16,245.10 83 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report VIII.Progress Report on the Use of Raised Funds 1.The use of raised funds CNY 10k Cumulative amount Net raised funds Progress of inputs Percentage of Source of Raised funds arrival Planned After of investments at Amount invested in Total funds raised less the issuance as of the end of the investment in the fund-raising time investment adjustment the end of the the current year expenses reporting period % current year % reporting period Issuance of April 28, 2022 150,000.00 148,988.35 148,988.35 148,988.35 75,992.88 51.01 0.00 0.00 convertible bonds 2.Fund-raising project details CNY 10k Whether Cumulative Whether the Progress of Date when the whether there Amount amount of Whether progress of Margins inputs as of project reaches has been a Projects invested by the raised Source of Raised funds Planned After invested in investments the project input is in realized the end of the its intended material founds fund-raising arrival time investment adjustment the current at the end of has been line with the during the reporting operational change in the year the reporting completed planned year period % status feasibility of period progress the project Wellhope Nongda Feed Issuance of Company—Complete feed mill April 28, Not convertible 8,400.00 8,400.00 7,988.44 95.10 March 2023 No Yes No with an annual capacity of 2022 applicable bonds 300,000 tons Anhui Wellhope Agri-Tech Company—Pig feed project with Issuance of an annual capacity of 300,000 April 28, Not convertible 11,400.00 11,400.00 - - December 2025 No Yes No tons, ruminant feed project with 2022 applicable bonds an annual capacity of 150,000 tons Heilongjiang Wellhope Agri-Tech Issuance of Company—Creep feed and April 28, Not convertible 3,900.00 3,900.00 262.40 6.73 December 2025 No Yes No nursery feed with an annual 2022 applicable bonds capacity of 100,000 tons Fuxin Wellhope Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Company Issuance of April 28, —Pig breeding integration convertible 17,400.00 17,400.00 12,818.20 73.67 January 2023 No Yes -1,625.91 No 2022 project, supplying 150,000 bonds heads of piglet per year Lingyuan Wellhope Agriculture Issuance of April 28, Not and Animal Husbandry Company convertible 24,688.35 24,688.35 17.52 0.07 December 2025 No Yes No 2022 applicable —Breeding farm with an annual bonds 84 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report production of 10,000 heads of pig breeders Anhui Wellhope Food Company—Pig integration project capable of slaughtering 1 Issuance of April 28, million heads of live pig and convertible 14,400.00 14,400.00 9,200.87 63.89 January 2023 No Yes -2,015.42 No 2022 processing 120,000 tons of meat bonds per year, with cold chain logistics Pingyuan Wellhope Food Processing Company—further Issuance of processing project with an April 28, Not convertible 23,800.00 23,800.00 705.45 2.96 December 2025 No Yes No annual capacity of 30,000 tons 2022 applicable bonds of prepared food and cooked food Issuance of April 28, Not Working capital complement convertible 45,000.00 45,000.00 45,000.00 100.00 - No Yes No 2022 applicable bonds 3.Other use of raised funds during the reporting period A.Temporary complement of working capital with unused raised funds The Company held a meeting of the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Board on April 26, 2023, deliberated and approved the use of not more than CNY 600 million of unused raised funds to temporarily complement working capital, and the term of use shall not exceed 12 months from the date of being approved by the Board of Directors. The Company's independent directors, and the broker entered into clear agreements in this regard. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has used CNY 430 million of idle funds to temporarily supplement working capital. B.Other The Company held a meeting of the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Board on October 26, 2023, deliberated and approved to postpone the progress of several fund-raising projects, see as follows: Date when the project reaches its intended Date when the project reaches its intended Project operational status (before adjustment) operational status (after adjustment) Anhui Wellhope Agri-Tech Company—Pig feed project with an annual capacity April, 2024 December, 2025 of 300,000 tons, ruminant feed project with an annual capacity of 150,000 tons 85 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Heilongjiang Wellhope Agri-Tech Company—Creep feed and nursery feed with December, 2023 December, 2025 an annual capacity of 100,000 tons Lingyuan Wellhope Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Company—Breeding December, 2023 December, 2025 farm with an annual production of 10,000 heads of pig breeders Pingyuan Wellhope Food Processing Company—further processing project with December, 2023 December, 2025 an annual capacity of 30,000 tons of prepared food and cooked food For details, please refer to the "Announcement of Wellhope regarding Postponing the Progress of Several Fund-raising Projects" (Announcement No. 2023-057), which was published by the Company on October 28, 2023. 86 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Section VII Changes in Common Shares and Shareholder Information I.Changes in Common Shares 1.Changes of common share Increase or decrease Before changing After changing in this year Issuing Shares Percentage % new Subtotal Shares Percentage % shares 1. Restricted shares A. Shares held by the state B. Shares held by state-owned corporation C. Shares held by other domestic investors including: Shares held by domestic non-state-owned corporation Shares held by domestic natural person D. Shares held by foreign investor including: shares held by foreign corporation Shares held by foreign natural person 2.Non-restricted 919,430,450 100.00 3,213 3,213 919,433,663 100.00 shares A. CNY common 919,430,450 100.00 3,213 3,213 919,433,663 100.00 shares 3. Total common 919,430,450 100.00 3,213 3,213 919,433,663 100.00 shares 2.Explanation of changes in shares On April 22, 2022, the Company issued CNY 1.5 billion convertible bonds (bond trading symbol 113647). From January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023, a total of CNY 33,000 of Wellhope convertible bonds were converted into shares of the Company, resulting in 3,213 shares being converted, and the total number of shares of the Company increasing from 919,430,450 shares to 919,433,663 shares. 87 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report II.Issuance and Listing of Securities 1.Changes in the total number of shares and shareholder structure of the Company and changes in the Company's asset and liability structure During the reporting period, the total share capital of the Company changed from 919,430,450 shares to 919,433,663 shares due to the conversion of convertible bonds, and there was no change in the control of the Company. At the beginning of the reporting period, the Company’s total assets amounted to CNY 15.43 billion and total liabilities to CNY 7.07 billion, with an asset-liability ratio of 45.84%. At the end of the reporting period, the Company's total assets amounted to CNY 14.94 billion, and total liabilities amounted to CNY 7.32 billion, with an asset-liability ratio of 49.02%. III.Shareholder and Actual Controller 1.Total shareholders Total number of shareholders as of December 31, 2023 26,841 Total number of shareholders at the end of February 2024 26,670 2.Top ten shareholders and top ten shareholders holding unrestricted shares as at the end of the reporting period Shareholding of top ten shareholders Total shares Pledged or Frozen Changes in Restricted Nature of Name of shareholder held at the % this year shares held Status Shares shareholder period-end Domestic Jin Weidong 0 149,549,498 16.27 0 Pledged 12,030,000 natural person Foreign DE HEUS MAURITIUS 0 82,303,939 8.95 0 legal person Domestic Ding Yunfeng 0 81,929,558 8.91 0 natural person Domestic Shao Caimei 0 49,773,878 5.41 0 natural person Domestic Zhang Tiesheng 0 48,360,000 5.26 0 natural person Changzhou Heli Venture Capital 0 48,360,000 5.26 0 Other Partnership (Limited Partnership) Domestic Wang Fengjiu 0 47,964,602 5.22 0 Pledged 8,040,000 natural person Domestic Wang Zhongtao 0 46,625,229 5.07 0 natural person Special account for buy-back shares of 0 20,956,579 2.28 0 Other the Company Domestic Wang Zhenyong -3,000 9,800,000 1.07 0 natural person 88 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Top ten shareholders holding unrestricted shares Unrestricted shares Shares by type Name of shareholder held Type Shares Jin Weidong 149,549,498 CNY common stock 149,549,498 DE HEUS MAURITIUS 82,303,939 CNY common stock 82,303,939 Ding Yunfeng 81,929,558 CNY common stock 81,929,558 Shao Caimei 49,773,878 CNY common stock 49,773,878 Zhang Tiesheng 48,360,000 CNY common stock 48,360,000 Changzhou Heli Venture Capital Partnership (Limited 48,360,000 CNY common stock 48,360,000 Partnership) Wang Fengjiu 47,964,602 CNY common stock 47,964,602 Wang Zhongtao 46,625,229 CNY common stock 46,625,229 Special account for buy-back shares of the Company 20,956,579 CNY common stock 20,956,579 Wang Zhenyong 9,800,000 CNY common stock 9,800,000 In 2021, the Company totally bought back 20,956,579 shares through bidding at stock exchange, accounting for 2.28% of the Explanation of the special account for repurchasing the total share capital of the Company, with the highest price of CNY Company’s stock 10.54 per share and the lowest price of CNY 8.88 per share, and the Company totally paid CNY 200,003,612.37 (excluding commission and other taxes). 1. Jin Weidong, Ding Yunfeng, Wang Fengjiu, Shao Caimei and Wang Zhongtao perform together. Relationship of above shareholders or statement made 2. Jin Weidong is the actual controller of Changzhou Huli Venture by the parties acting in concert Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership). 3. There is no relationship or concerted action among the other shareholders. Change in the top ten shareholders from the previous period Change in the top ten shareholders from the previous period Number of shares held in shareholders' ordinary Additions/ accounts and credit accounts and outstanding Name exits during the shares lent on transfer at the end of the period reporting period Shares Percentage % Hong Kong Securities Clearing Exit 8,549,396 0.93 Company Limited Wang Zhenyong Addition 9,800,000 1.07 IV.Controlling Shareholder and Actual Controller 1. Controlling shareholder A.Natural person Name Jin Weidong Nationality China Whether acquire the right of abode No in other countries or regions Major occupation and position Chairman of Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 89 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report B. Block diagram of the ownership and control relationship between the Company and the controlling shareholder Note: As of December 31, 2023, Jin Weidong directly held 149,549,498 shares of the Company, representing 16.27% of the total share capital, indirectly controlled 5.26% of the voting rights of the Company through the holding of Changzhou Heli, and jointly controlled 24.61% of the voting rights of the Company through the Letter of Confirmation and Undertaking of Concerted Action with Ding Yunfeng(shareholding 8.91%), Wang Fengjiu(shareholding 5.22%), Shao Caimei(shareholding 5.41%) and Wang Zhongtao(shareholding 5.07%). In total, Jin Weidong controls 46.14% of the voting rights of the Company and is the controlling shareholder of the Company. 2.Ultimate controller A.Natural person Name Jin Weidong Nationality China Whether acquire the right of abode in other No countries or regions Major occupation and position Chairman of Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. B.Block diagram of the ownership and control relationship between the Company and the ultimate controller Note: As of December 31, 2023, Jin Weidong directly held 149,549,498 shares of the Company, representing 16.27% of the total share capital, indirectly controlled 5.26% of the voting rights of the Company through the holding of Changzhou Heli, and jointly controlled 24.61% of the voting rights of 90 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report the Company through the Letter of Confirmation and Undertaking of Concerted Action with Ding Yunfeng(shareholding 8.91%), Wang Fengjiu(shareholding 5.22%), Shao Caimei(shareholding 5.41%) and Wang Zhongtao(shareholding 5.07%). In total, Jin Weidong controls 46.14% of the voting rights of the Company and is the ultimate controller of the Company. Section VIII Preference Share Not Applicable 91 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Section IX Corporate Bond I.Status of Convertible Bonds 1.Issuance of bonds With the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company publicly issued 15 million convertible bonds on April 22, 2022, at an issue price of CNY 100.00 per bond for a total issue of CNY 1.5 billion with a term of 6 years. The Company's convertible bonds were listed for trading on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on May 18, 2022, with the trading symbol of 113647. 2.Convertible bond holders and guarantors during the reporting period Name of convertible bonds Wellhope convertible bonds Number of convertible bond holders at the end of the period 8,844 Guarantors of the Company's convertible bonds Not applicable The top ten convertible bondholders are as follows: Bonds held at Name of bondholders period end Percentage % (CNY) China Minsheng Banking Corporation Limited-Guangda Prudential 105,271,000 7.18 Credit Plus Bond Fund Huaxia Fund Extended Life No. 9 Fixed Income Pension 72,953,000 4.97 Product-China Merchants Bank Co. Efonda Yitian Allocation Mixed Pension Product-Industrial and 68,124,000 4.64 Commercial Bank of China Ltd. Industrial Bank of China Limited-Tianhong Multi-Yield Bond 64,693,000 4.41 Securities Investment Fund CICC Hongtai Convertible Bond Fixed Income Pension 37,295,000 2.54 Product-Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited-Efonda Assured 34,879,000 2.38 Return Bond Fund Bank of Communications Co., Ltd.-Tianhong Hongfeng Enhanced 30,185,000 2.06 Return Bond Fund China Everbright Bank Corporation-Boshi Bond Enhanced Bond 27,695,000 1.89 Securities Investment Fund National Social Security Fund 202 Portfolio 23,340,000 1.59 China Construction Bank Corporation-Efonda Enhanced Bond 22,400,000 1.53 Securities Investment Fund 3.Changes in convertible bonds during the reporting period CNY Changes (increase or decrease) Bond Bonds Before changing After changing name converted to Redemption Repurchase shares Wellhope convertible 1,467,041,000 33,000 1,467,008,000 bonds 92 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Conversion of shares during the reporting period Name of convertible bonds Wellhope convertible bonds Amount of bonds converted into shares during 33,000 the reporting period (CNY) Number of bonds converted into shares during 3,213 the reporting period (Share) Cumulative conversions of convertible bonds 3,215,467 (Share) Percentage of converted shares to the total number of shares issued by the Company before 0.35 conversion (%) Amount of shares yet to be converted (CNY) 1,467,008,000 Proportion of unconverted convertible bonds to 97.80 total number of convertible bonds issued (%) 4.Adjustments of the conversion price Name of convertible bonds Wellhope convertible bonds Conversion price Conversion price after adjustment Disclosure time Disclosure media Explanation adjustment date (CNY) Due to the Securities Journal, buy-back and Shanghai Securities cancellation of News, Securities June 23, 2022 10.26 June 20, 2022 5.74 million Times and SSE restricted website shares by the (www.sse.com.cn) Company Securities Journal, Shanghai Securities Due to the News, Securities implementation May 26, 2023 10.14 May 22, 2023 Times and SSE of the 2022 website annual dividend (www.sse.com.cn) Latest conversion price as of the end 10.14 of this reporting period 5.The Company's indebtedness, changes in creditworthiness and cash arrangements for debt repayment in future years A.Liabilities of the Company At the end of the reporting period, the total liabilities of the Company amounted to CNY 7.32 billion, including current liabilities of CNY 4.56 billion and non-current liabilities of 2.76 billion, with an asset-liability ratio of 49.02%. B.Changes in creditworthiness During the reporting period, Union Credit Appraisal Co., Ltd. issued the 2023 Tracking Rating Report on Publicly Issued Convertible Bonds of Wellhope, with the following rating outcomes: the main corporate credit rating is AA, Wellhope Convertible Bonds’ credit rating is AA, and the outlook is stable. The rating outcome is unchanged from the previous one. 93 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report C.Cash arrangements for debt repayment in future years Going forward, the Company's principal and interest repayments on the bonds will be funded mainly from its operating cash flow. The Company has a good debt service coverage and there are no overdue bank loans. 94 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Section X Financial Statements I.Audit Report Audit Report Suya Audit No. [2024]402 To all the shareholders of Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd., 1. Opinion We have audited the financial statements of Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the Company"), which comprise the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2023, and the income statement, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements. In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and of its operating performance and cash flow for the year then ended, and have been properly prepared in compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises ("the ASBE"). 2. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audits in accordance with China's CPA Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements" section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with China CPA's Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants ("the Code"), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 3. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements in the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. A. Confirmation and recognition of revenue Please refer to the accounting policies described in Significant Accounting Policies, Accounting Estimates, and Notes to Major Items in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Key audit matters How our audit addressed key audit matters The revenue of Wellhope in FY2023 Our audit procedures primarily included, amounted to CNY 35,970,261,909.41, a. Understanding and evaluating the design of internal representing an increase of 9.63% over controls in Wellhope's sales process and testing the the previous year, of which the sales effectiveness of the implementation of key controls, such revenue of broiler integration business as revenue recognition. increased by 20.77%, and the revenue b. Identifying contractual rights and obligations through of swine farming business increased by sample testing of sales contracts, assessing the timing of 95 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 25.19%. As revenue is one of performance obligations, and evaluating whether the Wellhope's key performance indicators, determination of transfer of control in relation to revenue we consider the recognition of revenue recognition is consistent with the Company's accounting to be the key audit matter. policies and the provisions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. c. Performing analytical procedures to determine whether there are significant or unusual fluctuations and the reasons for such fluctuations, and to determine the reasonableness of changes in revenue and gross profit. d. Performing the following procedures on a sample basis, principally to confirm the existence and determination of revenue, (a) Examining supporting documentation, such as sales contracts, sales orders, invoices, customer bills of lading, etc., relating to revenue recognition. (b) Performing correspondence procedures to confirm accounts receivable balances and revenue amounts. (c) performing cut-off tests for revenue recognized around the balance sheet date and assessing whether revenue is recognized in the correct period. B. Income from investments accounted for using the equity method. Please refer to the accounting policies described in Significant Accounting Policies, Accounting Estimates, and Notes to Major Items in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Key audit matters How our audit addressed key audit matters Our audit procedures primarily consisted of, 1. Understanding and evaluating the design and implementation of Wellhope's internal controls related to the recognition of investment income accounted for using the equity method. 2. Obtaining information about the investee's articles of association, investment agreements and other information The income from long-term equity to determine whether it has significant influence over the investments recorded CNY investee and to determine whether the accounting -133,401,069.07 under the equity method is appropriate. method, a decrease of CNY 3. Inquiring management about the reasons for significant 295700560.49 compared with the or unusual fluctuations in the results of the investee and same period of the previous year. As analyzing and determining whether the fluctuations are the investment income recognized appropriate. under the equity method had a 4. Obtaining the financial statements of the investee and significant impact on the Company's review whether the adjustment of unrealized profits from financial statements, we regarded it as connected transactions, the calculation of investment the key audit matter. income is accurate and whether the share of changes in net assets is correct. 5. Performing analytical procedures on the operating revenues and costs, inventories, etc. of investees with significant investment income for the period; obtaining and reviewing the schedules and related information provided by the investees. 4. Other Information The management of the Company is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises information covered by the Company's 2023 Annual Report, but excludes the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. 96 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained during the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have executed, we confirm that there is a material misstatement in the other information, we are required to report the fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 5. Responsibilities of the Management and Those Charged with Governance for Financial Statements The management team of the Company is responsible for preparing the financial statements that give a fair view in accordance with the ASBE, and for designing, executing, and maintaining requisite internal control to enable the preparation of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operation, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process. 6. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken based on these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: A. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. B. Obtain an understanding of the internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 97 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. C. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management. D. Conclude on the appropriateness of the management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the obtained audit evidence, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required by the auditing standards to draw the statements users’ attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements, or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. E. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. F. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of related entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on its financial statements. We are responsible for guiding, overseeing, and performing the audit of the Company, and solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timetable of the audit and significant audit findings, including any noteworthy deficiencies in the internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement to declare that we have complied with the professional ethics related to independence and communicate with the governance on all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be considered to affect our independence, as well as the relevant precautions. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine which matters are the most important for the audit of the current financial statements and thus constitute the key audit matters. We describe these matters in the audit report, unless laws and regulations prohibit the public disclosure of these matters, or in rare cases, if it is reasonably expected that the negative consequences of communicating a matter in the audit report will outweigh the benefits in terms of the public interest, we determine that the matter should not be communicated in the audit report. SuyaJincheng CPA LLP CPA: Zhou Qiong (Project Partner) CPA: Wang Lei China Nanjing March 28, 2024 98 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report II.Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet December 31, 2023 CNY Item Dec. 31, 2023 Dec. 31, 2022 Current Assets Cash at bank 1,915,378,798.77 1,688,741,603.60 Tradable financial assets 829,591.32 Derivative financial assets 4,296,668.60 4,050,071.80 Notes receivable 6,620,586.95 5,778,682.68 Accounts receivable 1,114,486,394.01 1,035,056,761.74 Prepayments 469,857,003.51 762,467,440.93 Other receivables 92,732,094.80 97,791,911.95 including: Interest receivable Dividends receivable 27,535,293.35 Inventory 2,686,755,249.88 3,361,552,176.45 Contract assets 2,432,720.15 1,186,905.42 Other current assets 129,436,936.38 149,114,790.69 Total current assets 6,422,826,044.37 7,105,740,345.26 Non-current assets Long-term equity investment 2,316,034,522.19 2,487,150,109.37 Other equity instruments investment 14,826,710.99 17,325,896.26 Fixed assets 4,168,026,657.86 3,547,181,704.30 Construction in progress 158,377,935.65 601,125,529.45 Biological assets 199,776,536.89 186,579,922.68 Right-of-use asset 525,191,183.39 328,428,097.10 Intangible assets 363,530,774.64 362,988,059.95 Goodwill 290,425.67 290,425.67 Long-term prepaid expenses 65,324,043.39 64,133,625.16 Deferred income tax assets 102,365,943.34 87,908,932.47 Other non-current assets 600,544,056.16 638,741,381.87 Total non-current assets 8,514,288,790.17 8,321,853,684.28 Total Assets 14,937,114,834.54 15,427,594,029.54 99 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Consolidated Balance Sheet(continue) CNY Item Dec. 31, 2023 Dec. 31, 2022 Current Liabilities Short-term borrowings 970,957,309.50 933,785,791.96 Notes payable 600,000.00 Accounts payable 1,629,789,558.94 1,691,652,639.28 Advance receipt 18,172,031.73 17,873,252.23 Contract liabilities 252,530,723.35 336,134,719.84 Payroll 225,357,401.11 182,394,434.59 Taxes and surcharges 42,449,739.70 55,010,343.51 Other payables 479,780,643.59 460,870,503.46 including: Interest payable 5,184,931.51 3,105,236.78 Dividends payable 16,453,038.17 14,943,072.75 Non-current liabilities due within one 932,730,557.07 471,328,595.34 year Other current liabilities 6,656,358.86 5,334,961.22 Total current liabilities 4,558,424,323.85 4,154,985,241.43 Non-current Liabilities Long-term borrowings 920,051,517.19 1,312,757,309.28 Bonds payable 1,305,789,795.09 1,257,828,066.86 Lease liabilities 368,001,422.29 223,002,370.80 Long-term payables 42,542,892.62 7,685,803.59 Deferred income 73,419,574.05 78,011,407.06 Deferred income tax liabilities 53,459,620.43 37,698,221.22 Total non-current liabilities 2,763,264,821.67 2,916,983,178.81 Total Liabilities 7,321,689,145.52 7,071,968,420.24 Owners' equity (or shareholders' equity) Paid-up capital (or share capital) 919,433,663.00 919,430,450.00 Other equity instruments 233,672,216.24 233,677,472.64 Additional paid-in capital 872,912,049.17 880,746,284.55 less: Treasury stock 200,003,612.37 200,003,612.37 Other comprehensive income -23,877,064.04 -20,147,742.90 Surplus reserves 457,022,680.97 454,175,320.97 Undistributed profits 4,400,135,075.82 4,967,837,188.90 Total owners’ equity attributable to 6,659,295,008.79 7,235,715,361.79 100 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report the parent company Non-controlling interests 956,130,680.23 1,119,910,247.51 Total owners' equity (or shareholders' 7,615,425,689.02 8,355,625,609.30 equity) Total liabilities and owners' equity (or 14,937,114,834.54 15,427,594,029.54 shareholders' equity) 101 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Consolidated Balance Sheet of Parent Company December 31, 2023 CNY Item Dec. 31, 2023 Dec. 31, 2022 Current assets Cash at bank 1,691,224,437.05 1,515,847,680.25 Derivative financial assets 558,832.00 Accounts receivable 27,663,635.24 44,246,791.88 Prepayments 3,801,364.20 2,251,482.92 Other receivables 2,344,452,508.57 2,228,913,499.76 including: Interest receivable Dividends receivable 54,770,301.77 53,759,486.59 Inventory 49,373,613.63 67,625,995.98 Total current assets 4,116,515,558.69 3,859,444,282.79 Non-current assets Long-term equity investment 6,197,179,106.62 5,986,733,076.32 Other equity instruments investment 4,824,017.06 14,849,769.15 Fixed assets 130,562,943.77 136,435,774.98 Construction in progress 4,163,600.00 4,569,791.00 Intangible assets 15,428,979.00 16,321,332.79 Long-term prepaid expenses 2,490,858.28 2,967,008.45 Deferred income tax assets 8,832,488.62 11,001,578.31 Other non-current assets 7,200,000.00 5,454,000.00 Total non-current assets 6,370,681,993.35 6,178,332,331.00 Total assets 10,487,197,552.04 10,037,776,613.79 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 552,401,555.56 500,513,888.89 Accounts payable 21,019,772.54 48,315,158.17 Advance receipts 1,147,870.00 Contract liabilities 4,647,122.21 4,307,771.41 Payroll 9,642,962.98 11,269,322.85 Taxes and surcharges 5,125,029.13 1,001,650.34 Other payables 2,392,238,692.22 1,752,347,820.38 Non-current liabilities due within one year 775,600,000.00 421,600,000.00 Total current liabilities 3,760,675,134.64 2,740,503,482.04 Non-current liabilities Long-term borrowings 481,999,161.11 1,011,998,911.11 Bonds payable 1,305,789,795.09 1,257,828,066.86 Deferred income 38,958,320.00 44,214,300.00 Deferred income tax liabilities 1,365.00 33,390.82 Total non-current liabilities 1,826,748,641.20 2,314,074,668.79 Total liabilities 5,587,423,775.84 5,054,578,150.83 Owners' equity (or shareholders' equity) Paid-up capital (or share capital) 919,433,663.00 919,430,450.00 Other equity instruments 233,672,216.24 233,677,472.64 Capital reserves 878,828,709.67 878,256,358.18 less: Treasury stock 200,003,612.37 200,003,612.37 Other Comprehensive income -23,348,699.23 -18,697,307.25 Surplus reserves 457,022,680.97 454,175,320.97 Undistributed profits 2,634,168,817.92 2,716,359,780.79 102 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Total owners' equity 4,899,773,776.20 4,983,198,462.96 Total liabilities and owners' equity (or 10,487,197,552.04 10,037,776,613.79 shareholders' equity) 103 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Consolidated Income Statement January-December, 2023 CNY Item 2023 2022 1. Revenue 35,970,261,909.41 32,811,758,209.54 including: Revenue 35,970,261,909.41 32,811,758,209.54 2. Coat of revenue 36,183,648,470.74 32,296,894,302.27 including: Cost of revenue 34,540,124,263.81 30,839,271,196.05 Taxes and surtaxes 54,959,832.38 47,329,082.31 Selling expenses 718,365,669.03 622,444,761.15 Administrative expenses 614,800,562.62 537,063,858.72 R&D expenses 83,797,469.99 90,105,075.01 Financial expenses 171,600,672.91 160,680,329.03 including: Interest expenses 179,236,989.51 167,066,021.40 Interest income 13,127,370.37 13,023,769.68 plus: Other income 34,513,001.48 31,616,130.11 Income from investment -148,334,501.12 157,467,033.43 including: Income from investments in associated companies -133,401,069.07 162,299,491.42 and joint ventures Gain or loss from changes in fair -490,609.02 -1,700,554.55 value Credit impairment loss -38,716,956.58 -11,686,265.27 Assets impairment loss -143,836,924.38 -30,098,736.85 Gain or loss from assets disposal 20,674,676.33 -3,862,500.50 3. Operating profit -489,577,874.62 656,599,013.64 plus: Non-operating income 74,211,372.98 18,003,001.35 less: Non-operating expenditure 65,574,928.07 46,266,509.67 4. Pretax profit -480,941,429.71 628,335,505.32 less: Income tax expense 107,091,597.63 92,258,009.59 5. Net profit Net Profit from continuing operations -588,033,027.34 536,077,495.73 Net profit attributable to the -457,037,550.28 512,797,304.59 shareholders of parent company Non-controlling interests income -130,995,477.06 23,280,191.14 6. Other comprehensive income, net of -4,169,370.03 -2,613,281.46 tax Attributable to owners of parent -3,729,321.14 -3,083,729.52 company a. Other comprehensive income that -8,486,483.42 -3,076,318.89 can’t be reclassified into gains or losses (a) Changes in the fair value of other -8,486,483.42 -3,076,318.89 equity instruments 104 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report b. Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into the gains or 4,757,162.28 -7,410.63 losses (a) Other comprehensive income that can be transferred in gains or losses 5,344,603.95 -587,636.80 under the equity method (b) Exchange differences on translation -587,441.67 580,226.17 of foreign currency financial statements Attributable to non-controlling interests -440,048.89 470,448.06 7. Total comprehensive income -592,202,397.37 533,464,214.27 Attributable to the owners of parent -460,766,871.42 509,713,575.07 company Attributable to non-controlling interests -131,435,525.95 23,750,639.20 8. EPS (1) Basic earnings per share (yuan per -0.50 0.58 share) (2) Diluted earnings per share (yuan per -0.50 0.55 share) 105 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Consolidated Income Statement of Parent Company January-December, 2023 CNY Item 2023 2022 1. Revenue 716,127,171.26 806,587,568.60 less: Cost of revenue 538,676,281.08 620,778,240.03 Taxes and surtaxes 2,005,206.45 2,482,446.75 Selling expenses 13,941,941.52 14,045,030.28 Administrative expenses 54,956,164.98 42,519,575.17 R&D expenses 23,168,745.28 26,442,399.08 Financial expenses 53,893,983.25 75,870,816.26 including: Interest expenses 117,713,796.21 123,813,480.25 Interest income 63,964,147.19 48,021,158.62 add: Other income 5,982,990.84 7,185,222.37 Income from Investment 17,018,412.65 179,711,930.36 including: Income from investments in -118,923,656.51 174,704,407.03 associated companies and joint ventures Gain or loss from changes in fair value 9,100.00 222,605.45 Credit impairment loss -11,861,099.83 9,686,576.26 Assets impairment loss Gain or loss from assets disposal 87,143.54 2. Operating profit 40,721,395.90 221,255,395.47 add: Non-operating income 3,731,810.00 1,700.00 deduct: Non-operating expenditure 3,471,507.36 797,232.25 3. Pretax profit 40,981,698.54 220,459,863.22 deduct: Income tax expense 10,807,557.67 1,088,884.17 4. Net profit 30,174,140.87 219,370,979.05 Net profit from continuing operations 30,174,140.87 219,370,979.05 5. Other comprehensive income, net of tax -4,651,391.98 -3,688,367.46 a. Other comprehensive income that can’t be -10,025,752.09 -3,059,177.88 reclassified into gains or losses (a) Changes in the fair value of other equity -10,025,752.09 -3,059,177.88 instruments b. Other comprehensive income that will be 5,374,360.11 -629,189.58 reclassified into gains or losses (a) Other comprehensive income that can be transferred in gains or losses under the 5,374,360.11 -629,189.58 equity method 6. Total comprehensive income 25,522,748.89 215,682,611.59 106 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow January-December, 2023 CNY Item 2023 2022 1. Cash flow from operating activities Cash received by selling products, providing labor 37,256,317,508.82 33,699,345,225.81 services Tax refunds 56,144,648.50 47,599,364.44 Cash received from other activities related to 200,210,649.34 196,572,108.74 operating Sub-total of cash inflow of operating activities 37,512,672,806.66 33,943,516,698.99 Cash paid for goods purchase and labor services 34,376,170,787.12 31,966,060,633.58 Cash paid to and for employee 1,341,188,891.15 1,104,906,823.52 Tax payments 206,139,366.67 162,294,011.40 Cash paid to other activities related to operating 633,021,011.40 513,988,720.15 Sub-total of cash outflow of operating activities 36,556,520,056.34 33,747,250,188.65 Net cash flow from operating activities 956,152,750.32 196,266,510.34 2. Cash flow from investing activities Cash received from disinvestment 31,320,000.00 915,200.00 Cash received from return on investment 75,098,517.32 27,243,680.56 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, 78,944,914.78 100,849,426.02 intangible assets and other long-lived assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and 1,594,899.44 other business units Cash received from other activities related to 20,625,440.88 5,685,477.01 investment Sub-total of cash inflow of investing activities 205,988,872.98 136,288,683.03 Cash paid for acquiring and building fixed assets, 486,888,624.03 842,818,657.41 intangible assets and other long-lived assets Cash paid for investments 87,325,879.79 26,247,136.90 Net cash paid for acquiring subsidiaries and other 31,609,074.72 321,545.94 business units Cash paid to other activities related to investment 3,029,935.48 10,041,254.22 Sub-total of cash outflow of investing activities 608,853,514.02 879,428,594.47 Net cash flow from investing activities -402,864,641.04 -743,139,911.44 3. Cash flow from financing activities Cash received by absorbing investments 80,869,000.00 76,449,000.00 including: Capital contributed by non-controlling 80,869,000.00 76,449,000.00 interests to subsidiaries Cash received from borrowings 1,959,093,175.98 2,056,945,703.41 Cash received from issuing bonds 1,492,100,000.00 Cash received from other activities related to 17,502,820.88 52,488,976.77 financing Sub-total of cash inflow of financing activities 2,057,464,996.86 3,677,983,680.18 Repayments of borrowings 1,913,030,822.71 2,390,674,821.29 Cash paid for dividends, profits, or paid for interests 260,193,609.83 139,539,838.45 including: Dividends or profits paid by subsidiaries 49,681,301.69 24,240,402.26 107 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report to non-controlling interests Cash paid to other activities related to financing 192,436,934.03 152,276,562.43 activities Sub-total of cash outflow of financing activities 2,365,661,366.57 2,682,491,222.17 Net cash flow from financing activities -308,196,369.71 995,492,458.01 4. Effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on 962,598.25 2,087,604.00 cash and cash equivalents 5. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 246,054,337.82 450,706,660.91 plus: Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents 1,648,980,222.82 1,198,273,561.91 6. Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents 1,895,034,560.64 1,648,980,222.82 108 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow of Parent Company January-December, 2023 CNY Item 2023 2022 1. Cash flow from operating activities Cash received by selling products, providing 729,864,336.81 794,579,846.42 labor services Cash received from other activities related to 28,731,129.25 92,780,893.47 operating Sub-total of cash inflow of operating activities 758,595,466.06 887,360,739.89 Cash paid for goods purchase and labor services 535,935,783.53 582,929,002.90 Cash paid to and for employee 61,839,292.07 47,803,787.13 Tax payments 6,605,925.10 4,581,203.25 Cash paid to other activities related to operating 29,901,683.93 33,968,355.04 Sub-total of cash outflow of operating activities 634,282,684.63 669,282,348.32 Net cash flow from operating activities 124,312,781.43 218,078,391.57 2. Cash flow from investing activities Cash received from disinvestment 71,426,938.53 5,980,621.31 Cash received from return on investment 131,796,058.16 31,262,648.33 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, 189,609.57 123,907.06 intangible assets and other long-lived assets Cash received from other activities related to 1,388,081.74 investment Sub-total of cash inflow of investing activities 204,800,688.00 37,367,176.70 Cash paid for acquiring and building fixed assets, 17,731,144.01 5,007,634.51 intangible assets and other long-lived assets Cash paid for investments 496,225,561.83 353,955,584.30 Cash paid to other activities related to investing 25,235,942.34 532,635,932.02 Sub-total of cash outflow of investing activities 539,192,648.18 891,599,150.83 Net cash flow from investing activities -334,391,960.18 -854,231,974.13 3. Cash flow from financing activities Cash received from borrowings 900,000,000.00 894,000,000.00 Cash received from issuing bonds 1,492,100,000.00 Cash received from other activities related to 686,397,146.94 275,464,363.91 financing Sub-total of cash inflow of financing activities 1,586,397,146.94 2,661,564,363.91 Repayments of borrowings 1,023,600,000.00 1,332,500,000.00 Cash paid for dividends, profits, or paid for 175,965,032.98 85,884,532.93 interests Cash paid to other activities related to financing 26,505,160.00 Sub-total of cash outflow of financing activities 1,199,565,032.98 1,444,889,692.93 Net cash flow from financing activities 386,832,113.96 1,216,674,670.98 4. Effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations 11,903.33 344.66 on cash and cash equivalents 5. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 176,764,838.54 580,521,433.08 plus: Opening balance of cash and cash 1,505,577,987.70 925,056,554.62 equivalents 6. Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents 1,682,342,826.24 1,505,577,987.70 109 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity January-December, 2023 CNY 2023 Equity Attributable to the Owners of Parent Company Item Other equity Other Non-controlling Total owners' instruments less: Treasury Undistributed interests equity Share capital Capital reserve comprehensive Surplus reserve Subtotal stock profits Other income 1. Closing balance of prior 919,430,450.00 233,677,472.64 880,746,284.55 200,003,612.37 -20,147,742.90 454,175,320.97 4,967,837,188.90 7,235,715,361.79 1,119,910,247.51 8,355,625,609.30 period plus: Changes in accounting policies Other 2. Opening balance of 919,430,450.00 233,677,472.64 880,746,284.55 200,003,612.37 -20,147,742.90 454,175,320.97 4,967,837,188.90 7,235,715,361.79 1,119,910,247.51 8,355,625,609.30 current period 3. Fluctuations of 3,213.00 -5,256.40 -7,834,235.38 -3,729,321.14 2,847,360.00 -567,702,113.08 -576,420,353.00 -163,779,567.28 -740,199,920.28 current period A. Total comprehensive -3,729,321.14 -457,037,550.28 -460,766,871.42 -131,435,525.95 -592,202,397.37 income B. Capital contributed and 3,213.00 -5,256.40 -7,834,235.38 -7,836,278.78 18,847,225.78 11,010,947.00 reduced by owners a. Common stock invested by -11,391,428.92 -11,391,428.92 22,029,990.09 10,638,561.17 owners b. Capital contributed by the holders of 3,213.00 -5,256.40 38,669.80 36,626.40 36,626.40 other equity instruments c. Other 3,518,523.74 3,518,523.74 -3,182,764.31 335,759.43 C. Profit 2,847,360.00 -110,664,562.80 -107,817,202.80 -51,191,267.11 -159,008,469.91 distribution a. Withdrawal of 3,017,414.09 -3,017,414.09 surplus reserves b. Extraction of general risk 110 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report provisions c. Dividend to owners (or -107,817,202.80 -107,817,202.80 -51,191,267.11 -159,008,469.91 shareholders) d. Other -170,054.09 170,054.09 D. Internal carry-over of owners’ equity a. Carry-over of other comprehensive income to retained earnings 4. Closing balance of 919,433,663.00 233,672,216.24 872,912,049.17 200,003,612.37 -23,877,064.04 457,022,680.97 4,400,135,075.82 6,659,295,008.79 956,130,680.23 7,615,425,689.02 current period 2022 Equity Attributable to the Owners of Parent Company Item Other equity Other Non-controlling Total owners' less: Treasury Undistributed interests equity Share capital instruments Capital reserve comprehensive Surplus reserve Subtotal stock profits Other income 1. Closing balance of prior 921,960,196.00 877,984,810.18 224,292,272.37 -17,064,013.38 432,238,223.06 4,473,531,926.28 6,464,358,869.77 1,048,244,773.71 7,512,603,643.48 period plus: Changes in accounting -114,984.06 -114,984.06 24,698.41 -90,285.65 policies Other 2. Opening balance of 921,960,196.00 877,984,810.18 224,292,272.37 -17,064,013.38 432,238,223.06 4,473,416,942.22 6,464,243,885.71 1,048,269,472.12 7,512,513,357.83 current period 3. Fluctuations of current -2,529,746.00 233,677,472.64 2,761,474.37 -24,288,660.00 -3,083,729.52 21,937,097.91 494,420,246.68 771,471,476.08 71,640,775.39 843,112,251.47 period A. Total comprehensive -3,083,729.52 512,797,304.59 509,713,575.07 23,750,639.20 533,464,214.27 income B. Capital contributed and -2,529,746.00 233,677,472.64 2,761,474.37 -24,288,660.00 258,197,861.01 78,664,485.33 336,862,346.34 reduced by owners 111 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report a. Common stock invested 83,367,623.25 83,367,623.25 by owners b. Capital contributed by the holders of 3,212,254.00 233,677,472.64 30,296,373.97 267,186,100.61 267,186,100.61 other equity instruments c. Amount of share-based payment -5,742,000.00 -22,106,700.00 -24,288,660.00 -3,560,040.00 -3,560,040.00 included in the owner's equity d. Other -5,428,199.60 -5,428,199.60 -4,703,137.92 -10,131,337.52 C. Profit 21,937,097.91 -18,377,057.91 3,560,040.00 -30,774,349.14 -27,214,309.14 distribution a. Withdrawal of 21,937,097.91 -21,937,097.91 surplus reserves b. Extraction of general risk provisions c. Dividend to owners (or 3,560,040.00 3,560,040.00 -30,774,349.14 -27,214,309.14 shareholders) D. Internal carry-over of owners’ equity a. Carry-over of other comprehensive income to retained earnings 4. Closing balance of 919,430,450.00 233,677,472.64 880,746,284.55 200,003,612.37 -20,147,742.90 454,175,320.97 4,967,837,188.90 7,235,715,361.79 1,119,910,247.51 8,355,625,609.30 current period 112 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Statement of Changes in Owner's Equity of Parent Company January-December, 2023 CNY 2023 Other equity Other Item less: Treasury Undistributed Total owners' Share capital instruments Capital reserve comprehensive Surplus reserve stock profits equity Other income 1. Closing balance of prior 919,430,450.00 233,677,472.64 878,256,358.18 200,003,612.37 -18,697,307.25 454,175,320.97 2,716,359,780.79 4,983,198,462.96 period plus: Changes in accounting policies Other 2. Opening balance of 919,430,450.00 233,677,472.64 878,256,358.18 200,003,612.37 -18,697,307.25 454,175,320.97 2,716,359,780.79 4,983,198,462.96 current period 3. Fluctuations of current 3,213.00 -5,256.40 572,351.49 -4,651,391.98 2,847,360.00 -82,190,962.87 -83,424,686.76 period A. Total comprehensive -4,651,391.98 30,174,140.87 25,522,748.89 income B. Capital contributed and 3,213.00 -5,256.40 572,351.49 570,308.09 reduced by owners a. Common stock invested by owners b. Capital contributed by the holders of other equity 3,213.00 -5,256.40 38,669.80 36,626.40 instruments c. Amount of share-based payment that included in the owner's equity d. Other 533,681.69 533,681.69 C. Profit distribution 2,847,360.00 -112,365,103.74 -109,517,743.74 a. Withdrawal of surplus 3,017,414.09 -3,017,414.09 reserves b. Dividend to owners (or -107,817,202.80 -107,817,202.80 shareholders) c. Other -170,054.09 -1,530,486.85 -1,700,540.94 4. Closing balance of 919,433,663.00 233,672,216.24 878,828,709.67 200,003,612.37 -23,348,699.23 457,022,680.97 2,634,168,817.92 4,899,773,776.20 113 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report current period 2022 Other equity Item less: Treasury Other comprehensive Surplus Undistributed Total owners' Share capital instruments Capital reserve stock income reserve profits equity Other 1. Closing balance of 921,960,196.00 870,193,796.83 224,292,272.37 -15,008,939.79 432,238,223.06 2,515,365,859.65 4,500,456,863.38 prior period add: Changes in accounting policies Other 2. Opening balance of 921,960,196.00 870,193,796.83 224,292,272.37 -15,008,939.79 432,238,223.06 2,515,365,859.65 4,500,456,863.38 current period 3. Fluctuations of current -2,529,746.00 233,677,472.64 8,062,561.35 -24,288,660.00 -3,688,367.46 21,937,097.91 200,993,921.14 482,741,599.58 period A. Total comprehensive -3,688,367.46 219,370,979.05 215,682,611.59 income B. Capital contributed -2,529,746.00 233,677,472.64 8,062,561.35 -24,288,660.00 263,498,947.99 and reduced by owners a. Common stock invested by owners b. Capital contributed by the holders of other 3,212,254.00 233,677,472.64 30,296,373.97 267,186,100.61 equity instruments c. Amount of share-based payment that included in -5,742,000.00 -22,106,700.00 -24,288,660.00 -3,560,040.00 the owner's equity d. Other -127,112.62 -127,112.62 C. Profit distribution 21,937,097.91 -18,377,057.91 3,560,040.00 a. Withdrawal of surplus 21,937,097.91 -21,937,097.91 reserves b. Dividend to owners (or 3,560,040.00 3,560,040.00 shareholders) a. Other 4. Closing balance of 919,430,450.00 233,677,472.64 878,256,358.18 200,003,612.37 -18,697,307.25 454,175,320.97 2,716,359,780.79 4,983,198,462.96 current period 114 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report III.Basic Information of the Company 1.Overview of the Company Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Liaoning Wellhope Agri-Tech Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as the Company) is a joint-stock company established by 23 individuals, including Jin Weidong and Ding Yunfeng, etc., with the approval of Liaoning Provincial People's Government (Liaozheng [2003] No. 40). The Company was incorporated on 27 March 2003 with a registered capital of CNY 53 million, of which: Jin Weidong contributed CNY 12.19 million, representing 23.00% of the share capital; Ding Yunfeng contributed CNY 7.68 million, representing 14.50% of the share capital; Wang Fengjiu, Zhang Tiesheng, Shao Caimei and Wang Zhongtao each contributed CNY 4.50 million, representing 8.50% of the share capital, other 17 shareholders contributed CNY 15.11 million, representing 28.50% of the share capital. On 22 August 2006, with the approval of the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China, the Company issued 5.89 million new shares to De Heus (China) and the total share capital was changed to 58.89 million shares. On 15 November 2007, with the approval of the Liaoning Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Department, the Company issued 3.46 million shares to De Heus (China) and the total share capital was increased to 62.35 million shares. In 2010, with the approval of the Second Extraordinary General Meeting, the Company issued 50 bonus shares for every 10 shares based on the total share capital as at 31 December 2009, which increased the total share capital of the Company to 374.12 million shares. In addition, the Third Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company in 2010 approved the use of capital reserves for the conversion of 100 million shares, which increased the total share capital of the Company to 474.12 million shares. With the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC License [2014] No. 675), the Company issued 80 million new shares at a price of CNY 5.88 per share on4 August 2014, and the total share capital of the Company after IPO increased to 554.12 million shares. The Second Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company in 2015 approved to the conversion of capital reserve into share capital by issuing 5 bonus shares for every 10 shares, and the total share capital of the Company was increased to 831.18 million shares. The Second Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company in 2018 approved to issue 14.575 million restricted shares to 372 natural persons at CNY 4.85 per share on 29 December 2018, and the total share capital of the Company was increased to 845.75 million shares. With the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC License [2018] No. 1742), the Company privately issued 76.55 million ordinary shares on 18 April 2019, and the total share capital was changed to 922.30 million shares. On 27 March 2020, the Company repurchased and cancelled 244,500 restricted shares, and the total share capital was changed to 922.06 million shares. On 24 March 2021, the name of the Company was changed to Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 115 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report On 19 May 2021, the Company repurchased and written off 99,700 restricted shares, and the total share capital was changed to 921.96 million shares. On 22 June 2022, the Company repurchased and cancelled 5.74 million restricted shares, and the total share capital was changed to 916.22 million shares. In 2022, the Company increased its shareholding by 3.21 million shares through issuing convertible bonds, and the total share capital was changed to 919.43 million shares. Social credit code: 9121000074712989XU Type of company: Company limited by shares (Sino-foreign joint venture, listed) Legal representative: Jin Weidong Principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries: production and sale of feed and feed additives, trade in feed raw materials, broiler farming, slaughtering and processing, livestock farming, frozen food processing, packaging, refrigeration, sales, processing of agricultural and local specialities, etc. Registered address (head office address): No. 169, Huishan Street, Shenbei New District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province. The financial statements have been approved by the 2nd meeting of the 8th session of Board of Directors held on March 28, 2024. IV.Basis of Preparing Financial Statements 1.Basis of preparing The Company prepares financial statements on a going concern basis. 2.Going concern The Company's management believes that the Company is a going concern for at least 12 months from the reporting period. V.Important Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates The following important accounting policies and accounting estimates of the Company are formulated in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. The business that does not mentioned is subject to relevant accounting policies in the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. 1.Declaration about compliance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements prepared by the Company are in line with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, which truly and completely reflect the financial position, operating results, changes in shareholders' equity, cash flow, and other relevant information during the reporting period. 2.Accounting period The Company's financial year begins on January 1 and ends on December31 of the Gregorian calendar. 3.Operating cycle The Company takes a 12-month operating cycle. 116 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 4.Bookkeeping base currency CNY. 5.Method for determining materiality criteria and basis for selection Item Criteria for materiality Significant receivables with a single provision for bad debts CNY 1 million Significant receivables written off CNY 1 million Significant construction in progress CNY 10 million Significant dividends receivable CNY 10 million 6.Accounting arrangement methods for business combination under the same control or the different control (1) Accounting arrangement methods for business combination under the same control The Company adopts pooling of interest method to deal with the accounting of business combination, which is under the same control. On the date of combination, the assets and liabilities acquired by the Company in business combination under the same control shall be measured according to the book value of assets and liabilities of the combining party in the consolidated financial statements of the final controlling party. The share of the book value of the owner's equity held by the combining party, which is owned, by the final controlling party in the consolidated statement of the final controlling party is regarded as the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment in the individual financial statements. The balance between initial cost of long-term equity investment and paid combining consideration (including paid cash, non-cash assets transferred, book value of occurred or assumed debt as well as the total face value of issued stocks), capital reserve (equity premium or capital premium) shall be adjusted. If the balance of capital reserve (equity premium or capital premium) is not sufficient for offset, the surplus reserves and undistributed profit shall be offset successively. (2) Accounting arrangement methods for business combination under the different control The Company adopts acquisition method to deal with the accounting of business combination, which is under the different control. ① The identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired in the business combination under the different control are measured at fair value. Based on the fair value of assets, liabilities incurred or assumed and issued equity securities paid out as the combining consideration on the acquisition date, the balance between the fair value and the book value of the Company is included into current gains and losses. ② Combined cost shall be recognized according to the following conditions respectively: (A) For the business combination realized by one-time transaction, the combined costs shall be recognized by the sum of the fair values, on the acquisition date, of the assets paid, the liabilities occurred or assumed and the equity securities issued by the Company to obtain the control right on the acquiree and the contingent consideration complying with the recognition conditions. Combined cost is 117 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report initial investment cost of such long-term equity investment. (B) For business combination realized step by step through multiple exchange transactions, the combined cost shall be the sum of the amount of equity investments held prior to the acquisition date that are re-measured at fair value on the acquisition date and the investment cost newly increased on the acquisition date. The long-term equity investment in individual financial statements is the sum of the book value of the equity investment held before the acquisition date and the investment cost newly increased on the acquisition date. Exclude package deal. ③ The Company allocates the combined cost between the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired on the acquisition date. (A) Where other assets other than intangible assets obtained from the Acquiree in the business combination (not only finite to the assets which have been originally recognized by the Acquiree), the future economic benefits are expected to flow into the Company and the fair values reliably measured, they shall be separately recognized and measured at the fair values. (B) Where the fair value of the intangible assets of the Acquiree acquired by the Company in business combination can be reliably measured, it shall be separately recognized and measured at the fair value. (C) Where the acquiree's liabilities, other than contingent liabilities, acquired by the Company in business combination, are expected to result in the outflow of economic benefits from the Company and the fair value can be reliably measured, they shall be separately recognized and measured at the fair value. (D) Where the fair value of the contingent liabilities of the Acquiree acquired by the Company in business combination can be reliably measured, they shall be separately recognized as liabilities and shall be measured at the fair values. (E) When the Company allocates the cost of business combination and confirms that it has acquired identifiable assets and liabilities in the combination, it shall not consider the goodwill and deferred income tax items that have been recognized by the Acquiree before the combination. ④ Disposal of the balance of the business combination cost and the share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets obtained from the Acquiree in the combination. (A) The balance between the business combination costs greater than the share of fair value of the identifiable net assets obtained from the Acquiree in the combination, shall be recognized as goodwill. (B) The balance between the business combination cost less than the share of fair value of the identifiable net assets obtained from the Acquiree in the combination shall be disposed pursuant to the following provisions. (a) The measurement of the fair values of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities obtained from the Acquiree as well as the combination costs shall be reviewed; (b) After the review, if the combined costs are still less than the fair value share of the identifiable net assets obtained from the Acquiree in the combination, the balance shall be included into the current 118 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report gains and losses. (3) Disposal of relevant expenses accrued due to business combination by the Company ① All direct related expenses accrued due to business combination of the Company (including audit, legal service, assessment consultation and other agency expense and other relevant administrative expenses accrued due to business combination), shall be included into current gains and losses when accruing. ② The commission and service fee paid by the Company for issuing debt securities for the merger of enterprise shall be included in the initial measurement amount of debt securities. (A) If the bond is issued at the discount or par value, the amount of discount will be increased. (B) If the bond is issued at premium, the premium amount shall be reduced in this part of expenses. ③ The commission and service fee paid by the Company for issuing equity securities as consideration for the business combination shall be included in the initial measurement amount of equity securities. (A) When equity securities are issued at the premium, the cost shall be deducted from the capital reserve (equity premium). (B) When equity securities are issued at par value or at discount, the retained earnings shall be written down from the fee. 7.Criteria for assessing control and method of preparation of consolidated financial statements (1) Criteria for assessing control The scope of consolidation of the consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control. Control is defined as the investor's power over the investee to earn variable returns through participation in the investee's relevant activities and the ability to utilize its power to affect the level of the investee's returns. The Company will reappraise control when changes in relevant facts and circumstances result in changes in the relevant elements of control. (2) Uniformity of accounting policies and accounting periods All subsidiaries included in the consolidation use accounting policies and reporting periods consistent with those of the Company. Where the accounting policies and periods of the subsidiaries are not consistent with those of the Company, the necessary adjustments are made to the consolidated financial statements in accordance with those of the Company. (3) Method of preparation of consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements are prepared by the parent company on the basis of the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, with adjustments to long-term equity investments in subsidiaries accounted for under the equity method in accordance with other relevant information, while offsetting the effects of internal transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries or among subsidiaries on the consolidated financial statements. (4) Reflection of excess losses incurred by subsidiaries in consolidated financial statements In the consolidated financial statements, if the parent company's share of current losses exceeds its 119 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report share of the subsidiary's opening equity, the balance reduces the equity attributable to the parent (undistributed earnings). If the minority interest in the subsidiary's current losses exceeds the minority interest in the subsidiary's opening equity, the balance is further reduced by the minority interest. (5) Treatment of subsidiaries acquired or disposed during the period ①Treatment of subsidiaries acquired during the period (A)Treatment of subsidiaries acquired in a business combination under the common control during the reporting period If a subsidiary is acquired during the reporting period in a business combination under the common control, the opening balance of the consolidated balance sheet will be adjusted, and the revenues, expenses and profits of the consolidated subsidiary from the beginning to the end of the period will be included in the consolidated income statement and the cash flows from the beginning to the end of the period will be included in the consolidated cash flow statement. (B)Treatment of subsidiaries acquired in a business combination under different control during the reporting period If a subsidiary is acquired during the reporting period in a business combination that is not under common control, the opening balance of the consolidated balance sheet will not adjust, and the revenues, expenses, and profits of the subsidiary from the date of acquisition to the end of the reporting period will be included in the consolidated income statement and the cash flows from the date of acquisition to the end of the reporting period will be included in the consolidated cash flow statement. ②Treatment of subsidiaries disposed during the period If the Company disposes of a subsidiary during the reporting period, it does not adjust the opening balance of the consolidated balance sheet, and includes the revenues, expenses and profits of the subsidiary from the beginning of the period to the date of disposal in the consolidated income statement and includes the cash flows from the beginning of the period to the date of disposal in the consolidated cash flow statement. 8.Recognition standard of cash and cash equivalents Cash shall include cash on hand of the Company, as well as bank deposit and other monetary funds that can be used for payment at any time. The investments with short term (generally refer to three months from the acquisition date), high liquidity, convenience to convert into known amount of cash and with low risk of change in value owned by Company shall be recognized as cash equivalent. 9.Foreign currency transactions and foreign currency statement translation (1) Accounting methods of foreign currency transactions ①Initial recognition of foreign currency transaction For foreign currency transactions, the Company shall convert the amount of foreign currency into the 120 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report amount of the book-keeping base currency according to the spot exchange rate (intermediate price) announced by the People's Bank of China on the date of the transaction. Of which, for foreign currency exchange or related transactions, the Company shall convert according to the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. ②Adjustment or settlement of balance sheet date or settlement date On the balance sheet date or settlement date, the Company shall dispose the foreign currency monetary items and foreign currency non-monetary items according to the following methods: (A) Accounting arrangement principle for foreign currency monetary item For foreign currency monetary items, on the balance sheet date or settlement date, the Company adopts spot exchange rate (intermediate price) for conversion on the balance sheet date or settlement date to adjust the amount of the accounting base currency of foreign currency monetary items caused by exchange rate fluctuations, and treat them as exchange balances. Among them, the exchange balance between foreign currency loans related to the acquisition, construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization is included in the cost of assets eligible for capitalization. Other balance of exchange shall be included into current financial expense. (B) Accounting arrangement principle for foreign currency non-monetary item (a) For the foreign non-monetary currency asset measured at historical cost, the Company shall convert at spot rate (intermediate price) on transaction date with unchanging its original recording currency amount and without exchange balance. (b) For inventory measured at a lower cost between the cost and net realizable value, if the net realizable value is recognized in foreign currency, the Company first converts the net realizable value into the accounting standard currency, and then compares it with the inventory cost reflected by the accounting standard currency when determining the end value of the inventory. (c) For non-monetary items measured at fair values, if the fair value at the end of the period is reflected in foreign currency, the Company shall convert the foreign currency into the amount of recording currency based on the spot exchange rate on the day when fair values are recognized, then compare them with the original amount of recording currency, and the balance shall be treated as gains and losses from the changes in fair value and included into current gains and losses. (2) Accounting arrangement methods for foreign currency statement translation ①The Company shall conduct translation of the financial statements of overseas operations as the following methods: (A) The asset and liability items in the balance sheets shall be translated at a spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date, among the equity items of owner, except for the items as “undistributed profits”, other items shall be translated at the spot exchange rate at the time when they are incurred. (B) The income and expense items in the profit statements shall be c translated at the spot exchange rate of the transaction date, or at a spot exchange rate which is recognized through a systematic and 121 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report rational method and which is approximate to the spot exchange rate on the transaction date. The balance in the financial statement of foreign currency translated by the above-mentioned methods shall be listed in the owners’ equity item "Other Comprehensive Income" of consolidated balance sheet. ②The Company shall translate the financial statements of overseas operations in hyperinflation economy according to the following methods: (A) The Company shall restate the balance sheet items by utilizing the general price index, restate the items of the income statement by utilizing the variation of the general price index, and then translate them at the spot exchange rate on the recent balance sheet date. (B) If an overseas business is no longer situated in the hyperinflationary economy, the Company shall stop the restatement and shall translate the restated financial statements at the price of the cessation date. ③When the Company disposes any overseas operation, shall translate the balance of foreign currency financial statements related to the overseas business as shown below under the owner's equity items in the balance sheet, and the balance shall be transferred from the owner's equity items and disposed as current gains and losses. When the Company disposes part of the overseas operations, shall calculate the balance according to the proportion of the disposal of foreign currency financial statements, and record the balance as the current gains and losses. 10.Financial instrument The financial instrument refers to a contract that forms the financial assets of one party and the financial liabilities or equity instruments of the other party. (1) Classification of financial instruments ①Classification of financial assets According to the business model of financial assets management and the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets, the Company classifies financial assets into the following three categories :(A) financial assets measured at amortized cost. (B) financial assets measured at fair value and the changes included in other comprehensive income (including financial assets designated to be measured at fair value and the changes are included in other comprehensive income). (C) financial assets measured at fair value and the changes recorded in current gains or losses. ②Classification of financial liabilities According to business characteristics and risk management requirements, the Company divides the financial liabilities into the following two categories: (A) The financial liabilities measured at fair value and the changes included in current gains and losses (including trading financial liabilities and financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss). (B) Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. (2) Recognition basis and measurement method of financial instruments 122 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report ①Recognition basis of financial instruments When becoming one party of financial instrument contract, the Company shall confirm a financial asset or financial liability. ②Measurement method of financial instruments (A)Financial assets Financial assets shall be measured at fair value when they are initially recognized. For financial assets measured at fair value and the changes booked into current gains or losses, relevant transaction expenses shall be directly recorded into current gains or losses; for other financial assets, relevant transaction expenses shall be included in the initial recognized amount. Accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from selling products or providing labor services that do not contain a significant financing component or do not consider the financing component of contracts that do not exceed one year, shall take the amount of consideration to which it is expected to be entitled as the initially recognized amount. (a) Financial assets measured at amortized cost After the initial recognition, the real interest method shall be adopted to implement follow-up measurement of such financial assets at amortized cost. Gains or losses of financial assets measured at amortized cost and not belong to part of any hedging relationship shall be recorded into current gains and losses when recognition is terminated, reclassified, amortized or recognized as impairment according to the real interest method. (b) Financial assets measured at fair value and the changes included in other comprehensive income After the initial recognition, such financial assets shall be subsequently measured at fair value. The impairment loss or gain, exchange gain or loss and the interest calculated by the real interest method shall be recorded into current gains or losses, other gains or losses shall be booked into other comprehensive income. When the recognition is terminated, the accumulated gains or losses booked into other comprehensive income before shall be transferred out from other comprehensive income and booked into current gains or losses. Where the Company designates part of non-trading equity instrument investments as the financial assets that measured at fair value and the changes included in other comprehensive income, relevant dividend income of such financial assets shall be included in current gains or losses, and changes in fair value shall be included in other comprehensive income. When the recognition is terminated, the accumulated gains or losses recorded in other comprehensive income shall be transferred to retained income, and not recorded in current gains or losses. (c) Financial assets measured at fair value and the changes recorded in current gains and losses Besides the financial assets measured at amortized cost and those measured at fair value and the changes included in other comprehensive income, the Company classifies other financial assets as the assets measured at fair value and the changes included in current gains or losses. 123 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report In addition, in the initial recognition, in order to eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatches, the Company designates some financial assets as the financial assets measured at fair value and the changes recorded into current gains or losses. For such financial assets, the Company adopts fair value for follow-up measurement, and the changes in fair value are recorded into current gains or losses. (B) Financial liabilities (a) Financial liabilities measured at fair value and the changes included in current gains or losses Trading financial liabilities (including derivative instruments belonging to financial liabilities) shall be subsequently measured in accordance with the fair value, and the changes in fair value shall be recorded into current gains or losses except for those related to hedge accounting. For the financial liabilities that are designated to be measured at fair value and the changes included in current gains or losses, in case the changes in the fair value of liabilities are caused by the changes in the Company's own credit risk shall be included in other comprehensive income, and when terminates such liabilities, the accumulated changes in fair value shall be transferred to retained earnings. Other changes in fair value shall be booked into current gains or losses. (b) Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Besides the financial liabilities that do not meet the condition of derecognition or the financial liabilities formed by transferred financial assets or financial guarantee contract, other financial liabilities shall be measured at amortized cost, gains or losses arising from the termination of recognition or amortization shall be booked into current gains or losses. (3) The recognition basis and measurement method of financial assets transfer If the Company transfers almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of financial assets, it shall terminate to recognize the financial assets and separately recognize the rights and obligations generated or retained in the transfer as assets or liabilities; if almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of financial assets are retained, the transferred financial assets shall continue to be recognized. If the Company neither transfers nor retains almost all the risks and rewards on the ownership of the financial asset, it shall deal with the following situations: ① If it does not retain control of the financial asset, the recognition of the financial asset shall be terminated, and the rights and obligations generated or retained in the transfer shall be separately recognize as assets or liabilities. ② If the control of the financial asset is retained, the relevant financial asset shall be recognized according to the phases of transferred financial asset, and relevant liabilities shall be recognized accordingly. (4) Terminating the recognition of financial liabilities When the current obligation of the financial liability (or part thereof) has been discharged, the Company shall terminate the recognition of such financial liability (or part thereof) and record the 124 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report difference between its book value and the consideration paid (including non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) into the current gains or losses. (5) Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities Financial assets and financial liabilities shall be listed separately in the balance sheet and shall not be offset mutually. However, if the following conditions are met at the same time, the net offset shall be shown in the balance sheet: ①The Company has the legal right to offset recognized amount, and such legal right is currently enforceable. ②The Company plans to implement net settlement, or simultaneously sell off the financial assets and liquidate such financial liabilities. If a financial asset is transferred without meeting the conditions for derecognition, the transferor may not offset the transferred financial asset and the associated liabilities. (6) Equity instrument Equity instruments are the contracts that prove the ownership of the residual equity in the Company's assets after deducting all liabilities. Instruments issued (including refinancing), repurchased, sold or written off by the Company shall be taken as the disposal of changes in equity. The Company does not recognize changes in the fair value of equity instruments. Transaction expenses associated with equity transactions shall be deducted from equity. The Company shall take the distribution of equity instrument holders as profit distribution, and the stock dividends paid will not affect the total equity of shareholders. (7) The method of recognizing the fair value of financial instruments When implement initial recognition, if the fair value of the financial asset or financial liability is determined by quoting the same asset or liability in an active market or by other means other than valuation techniques of observable market data, the Company will defer the difference between that fair value and the trading price. After the initial recognition, the Company recognizes the deferred difference as the gain or loss of the corresponding accounting period based on the degree of change of a factor in the corresponding accounting period. (8) Impairment of financial assets Regarding the financial assets measured at amortized cost and the debt instrument investment measured at fair value and the changes recorded in other comprehensive income, the Company recognizes loss provision based on expected credit losses. ①Recognition method of impairment provision (A)General method At each balance sheet date, the Company measures the expected credit losses of financial instruments at different stages. If the credit risk of the financial instrument has not significantly increased since its initial recognition, it is in the first stage. The Company measures the loss provision according to the 125 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report expected credit loss within the next 12 months. If the credit risk of the financial instrument has significantly increased since its initial recognition but no credit impairment has occurred, it is in the second stage, the Company measures the loss provision according to the expected credit loss of the instrument during the whole period. If the financial instrument has experienced credit impairment since its initial recognition, it is in the third stage, and the Company measures the loss provision according to the expected credit loss of the instrument during the whole period. For the financial instruments (such as time deposit in commercial banks with high credit rating, financial instruments with external credit rating of "investment grade" or above), that have lower credit risk in the balance sheet date, assuming that the credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company measures the loss provision according to expected credit loss within the next 12 month. (B)Simplified method For accounts receivable and revenue-related notes receivable that do not contain a significant financing component or do not consider the financing component of contracts that do not exceed one year, the Company measures the loss provision in accordance with the expected credit loss for the entire duration. ②Criteria for determining whether credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition If the probability of default of the financial asset recognized on the balance sheet date is significantly higher than the probability of default at the time of initial recognition, the credit risk of the financial asset is proved to be significantly increased. No matter which way used by the Company to assess whether a significant increase in credit risk, if the contract payment is overdue more than 30 (included), usually can presume the credit risk of financial assets increase significantly, unless rational and evidence-based information is available to be obtained by the company at reasonable cost to prove that the credit risk does not increase significantly even after 30 days of delay Except for special cases, the Company uses the change of default risk within the next 12 months as a reasonable estimate of default risk in the whole duration to determine whether the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition. ③ The combination method and determination basis of credit risk assessment based on combination The Company respectively evaluates the credit risks of notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables with the following characteristics. Such as: the receivables in dispute with the other party or involving litigation or arbitration; receivables with a clear indication that the debtor is likely to be unable to repay. When it is impossible to evaluate the information of the expected credit loss of each financial asset at a reasonable cost, the Company divides the receivables into several portfolios according to the credit risk characteristics and calculates the expected credit loss based on the portfolios. 126 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Portfolio Accrual method For the notes receivable divided into portfolios, the expected credit loss shall be calculated based on the default risk exposure and the expected credit loss rate of Bank's acceptance bill, the entire duration by referring to the experience of past credit losses and commercial acceptance bill combining the current situation and the forecast of future economic conditions. It will not accrue the allowance for doubtful accounts of bank’s acceptance bill For the accounts receivable divided into aging portfolios, the Company shall, by referring to the experience of past credit loss and combining with the current Aging situation and the prediction of future economic situation, prepare a table comparing the aging of accounts receivable with the expected credit loss rate of the whole period to calculate the expected credit loss. For receivables that shall be paid by the subsidiary included in the scope of consolidation, the Company shall, by referring to the experience of past credit loss Other and combining with the current situation and the prediction of future economic situation, prepare a table comparing the aging of accounts receivable with the expected credit loss rate of the whole period to calculate the expected credit loss. 11.Notes receivable The recognition method and accounting arrangement method for the expected credit loss of the receivables have been shown in "Financial Instruments". 12.Accounts receivable The recognition method and accounting arrangement method for the expected credit loss of the receivables have been shown in "Financial Instruments". 13.Other receivables The recognition method and accounting arrangement method for the expected credit loss of the receivables have been shown in "Financial Instruments". 14.Inventory (1) Classification of inventory The Company's inventories are categorized as raw materials, supplies (including packaging and low-value consumables), work in progress, finished goods, goods for resale, expendable biological assets and engineering and construction costs. Expendable biological assets include broilers, piglets and fattening pigs. (2) Valuation method for inventories upon delivery The delivered materials, delivered finished products, and delivered expendable biological assets shall be calculated by weighted average method. (3) Inventory system of inventories The Company uses a perpetual inventory system for its inventory and conducts periodic physical counts. (4) Amortization method for supplies ① Amortization method for low-value consumables The Company uses the 50/50 amortization method for ring moulds and wooden pallets and the flat-rate method for other low-value consumables. ②Amortization method for packaging 127 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report The Company uses the flat-rate transfer method of amortization for packaging received. Criteria for the recognition and accrual method of inventory write-downs (1) Basis for determining net realizable value of inventories and provision of inventory write-downs ①Basis for determining net realizable value of inventories (A) The net realizable value of inventories of merchandise directly held for sale, such as inventories (finished goods) and materials held for sale, is determined in the normal course of production and operations based on the estimated selling price of these inventories, less estimated selling expenses and related taxes. (B) The net realizable value of inventories of materials to be processed is recognized in the normal course of production and operations at the estimated selling price of finished goods less the estimated cost at the time of completion of the work, estimated selling expenses and related taxes. (C) For the inventory hold to execute sale contract or labor contract, its net realizable value shall be calculated based on the contract price. In case inventory quantity hold by the Company is more than the order quantity of the sale contract, the net realizable value of the exceeding part inventory shall be calculated based on general sale price. (D) But for materials held for production, etc., if the net realizable value of finished products made from the materials is higher than the cost, the materials shall still be measured at the cost; If the decline of material prices indicates that the net realizable value of finished products is lower than the cost, the materials can be measured based on net realizable value. (E) For expendable biological Assets: on the balance sheet date, the expendable biological assets shall be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value, and the falling price reserves shall be calculated by the same way as that for recognizing the falling price reserves of inventory. If the influencing factors of impairment have disappeared, the amount of write-down shall be recovered and the amount of write-down shall be reversed back and recorded into the current gains or losses. If the Company changes the use of consumable biological assets, the cost after the change of use shall be determined by the book value at the time of the change of use. ②Provision of inventory write-downs (A) Provision for individual items The Company makes provision for inventory write-downs at the lower of cost or net realizable value of individual items of inventories. (B) Provision by category of inventory For large quantities of inventories with low unit prices, the Company provides for inventory write-downs provision by category of inventory. 15.Contract assets The contract assets refer to that, the company has rights to charge consideration for products that have been transferred to the customer, and such rights shall depend on factors other than the passage of 128 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report time. The Company's contract assets mainly include completed and unsettled assets, and quality retention money. The contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract shall be shown on a net amount, and the contract assets and contract liabilities under different contracts shall not be offset. 16.Long-term equity investment (1) Initial investment cost recognition of long-term equity investment ① The recognition of the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment formed by business combination can be seen in the accounting arrangement of business combination under the same control and under the different control in Note 5. ② Besides the long-term equity investment formed by business combination, the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment obtained by other means shall be recognized in accordance with the following provisions: (A) For long-term equity investment acquired through paying cash, the acquisition price actually paid shall be taken as the initial investment cost. The initial investment cost includes the expenses directly related to the long-term equity investment obtained, taxes and other necessary expenses. (B) The long-term equity investment obtained by issuing equity securities (equity instruments) is regarded as its initial investment cost according to the fair value of equity securities (equity instruments) issued. If there is conclusive evidence that the fair value of long-term equity investment obtained is more reliable than that of equity securities (equity instruments) issued, the initial investment cost is recognized on the basis of the fair value of long-term equity investment invested by investors. If the fees directly related to the issuance of equity securities (equity instruments), including service fees and commissions, are reduced by the issuance premium, and if the premium is insufficient to be reduced, the surplus reserve and undistributed profits are reduced in turn. Long-term equity investment obtained by issuing debt securities (debt instruments) shall be treated by issuing equity securities (equity instruments). (C) For the long-term equity investment obtained through debt restructuring, the Company takes the fair value of the shares enjoyed by the creditor's rights into equity as its initial investment cost. (D) For long-term equity investment acquired through non-monetary assets exchange, if non-monetary assets exchange is of commercial substance and fair value of converted assets can be reliably measured. The Company confirms its initial investment cost on the basis of fair value of converted assets, unless there is solid evidence that the fair value of converted assets is more reliable. If the above-mentioned conditions cannot be met, the book value of swap-out assets and related payable taxes shall be taken as the initial investment cost of swap-in long-term equity investments. The expenses, taxes and other necessary expenses incurred by the Company directly related to the acquisition of long-term equity investment are included in the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment. 129 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report No matter how the Company acquires long-term equity investment, the cash dividends or profits declared but not yet paid in actual payments or consideration shall be accounted for separately as the dividend receivable and shall not constitute the cost of long-term equity investment. (2) The subsequent measurement and loss and profit recognition method of long-term equity investment ① The long-term equity investment checked and calculated by cost method. (A) The Company shall adopt method to calculate the long-term equity investment can be controlled by the invested unit, that is, investment in subsidiaries. (B) For long-term equity investment calculated by cost method, except for cash dividends or profits which have been declared but not yet paid in the actual price or consideration at the time of investment, the Company, regardless of whether it belongs to the net profits realized by the invested units before and after investment, shall recognize the investment income according to the cash dividends or profits declared by the invested units. ② The long-term equity investment checked and calculated by equity method (A) A Company shall adopt the equity method to account for joint venture under the joint control of the invested entity or joint venture with significant influence. (B) For long-term equity investment adopted equity method, if the initial investment cost is more than the enjoyed share of net asset fair value identified by the invested units when the investment happens, the initial investment cost of the long-term equity interest investment shall not be adjusted; If the initial investment cost is less than the enjoyed share of net asset fair value identified by the invested units when the investment happens, its balance shall be included into the current gains and losses and the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment shall be adjusted simultaneously. (C) After obtaining a long-term equity investment, the Company shall confirm the investment losses and profits and other comprehensive income respectively and adjust the book value of the long-term equity investment in terms of the due owned or borne share of the net gains or losses and other comprehensive income achieved by the invested unit. When confirming the net loss and profit of the invested unit that shall be owned or borne, recognition shall be conducted for the net profit of the invested unit upon adjustment based on fair value of net identifiable assets of the invested unit when obtaining the investment. However, if the Company is unable to reasonably confirm the fair value of the identifiable assets of the invested unit at the time of obtaining investment, the balance between the fair value of the identifiable assets of the invested unit at the time of investment and book value is small or it is impossible to obtain relevant information of the invested unit due to other reasons, the Company shall directly calculate and confirm the investment gains and losses on the basis of the net book gains and losses of the invested unit. The Company shall reduce correspondingly the book value of the long-term equity investment according to the deserved portion of assigning cash dividends or profit declared by the invested unit. As for other changes concerning owner's equity of the invested unit 130 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report besides net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution, the Company shall adjust the book value of the long-term equity investment and include them into the owner's equity. When affirming the investment income generated by the investment of joint ventures, the Company offsets the unrealized internal transaction income between the Company and the joint venture which belongs to the Company according to the share-holding ratio, and affirms the investment gains and losses. The internal transaction loss occurred between the Company and invested unit belongs to assets impairment loss, which shall be recognized in full amount. The Company shall offset the unrealized internal transaction gains and losses between subsidiaries incorporated into combination and joint ventures in accordance with the above-mentioned principles, and confirm the investment gains and losses. When net deficiency of the invested entity that recognized to be borne, it shall be disposed as the following orders: The book value of the long-term equity investment shall be offset at first. If the book value of long-term equity investment is not enough to be offset, the investment losses shall be recognized continuously according to the limit that the book value of other long-term equity investments substantially constitutes the net investment in the invested entity, to offset the book value of long-term receivables. After the process above, if the Company still shall share extra duty according to investment contract or the agreement, confirm beforehand liabilities according to estimated duty that shall be undertaken and include it in the current investment loss. If the invested unit realizes to be profitable in the following period, the Company shall process it in the sequence contrary to the mentioned above after deducting the contribution of loss that hasn’t been recognized, write down the book value that has been recognized to be estimated liabilities, resume other book values that constitute the long-term interest and long-term equity investment of the invested unit in substance and meanwhile confirm investment income. (3) The basis recognized to have joint control and significant influence on the invested entity ① The basis recognized to have joint control on the invested entity The joint control refers to the control jointly performed towards certain arrangement as per the related agreements, and the related activities thereof must be agreed by all the participants who share the control rights before making decisions. The relevant activities generally include sale and purchase of goods or labor services, management of financial assets, acquisition and disposal of asset, R&D activities and financing activities. Joint venture refers to the joint venture arrangement that the Company has the right to arrange the net assets of the Company. The joint venture arrangement in which the joint venture party enjoys assets related to arrangement and bears relevant liabilities is cooperation rather than joint venture. ② The basis recognized to have significant influence on the invested entity The significant influence refers to having the rights to participate in the decision-making of the financial and business policies of the invested entity, but not being able to control or jointly control the 131 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report formulation of these policies together with other parties. When the Company is able to exert significant influence on the invested entity, the invested entity shall be its associated company. 17.Fixed assets (1)Recognition conditions The fixed assets refer to the tangible assets held for commodity production, rendering service, lease or operation management with a service life of more than one accounting year. The fixed assets are recognized when the following conditions are met, ① The economic interests related to the fixed assets are likely to flow into the Company; ② The costs of the fixed assets can be calculated reliably. (2) Method of depreciation Method of Period of Item RM value rate % Yearly depreciation % depreciation depreciation(year) straight-line Office and buildings 10-40 3 2.43-9.70 depreciation Machinery straight-line 10 3 9.70 equipment depreciation Transportation straight-line 4 3 24.25 equipment depreciation straight-line Other equipment 5 3 19.40 depreciation 18.Construction in progress (1) Category of construction in process Construction in process shall be calculated separately according to the approved projects. (2) Criteria and timing for construction in process carried down fixed assets All expenditures of the construction in progress that incurred before it reaches the estimated serviceable condition shall be regarded as entry value of the fixed assets. The self-operating engineering shall be measured according to direct materials, direct wages, direct mechanical construction costs, etc. Package project is measured according to the payable project price; The borrowing expenses that meet the capitalization conditions and occur before the project under borrowing reaches its intended usable state shall be capitalized and included in the cost of the project under construction. If the fixed assets have reached the intended usable state but have not yet completed the final accounts, the Company shall, from the date of reaching the intended usable state, determine its cost according to the project budget, cost or actual cost of the project, as well as the estimated value, transfer it to the fixed assets, and calculate the depreciation of the fixed assets in accordance with the Company's fixed assets depreciation policy; After final account is completed, the Company shall adjust the original provisionally estimated value according to actual cost, but not adjust the previously accrued amount of depreciation. 19.Borrowing costs (1) Scope of borrowing costs 132 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report The Company's borrowing costs include interest on borrowings, amortization of discounts or premiums, transaction costs and exchange rate differences arising on borrowings denominated in foreign currencies. (2) Principle of recognizing borrowing costs Where the borrowing costs incurred by the Company are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production of a qualifying asset, they are capitalized and included in the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are expensed as incurred and included in current profit or loss. Assets eligible for capitalization include property, plant and equipment, investment property, inventories and other assets that take a substantial period to acquire, construct or produce to get ready for their intended use or sale. (3) Recognition of the period for capitalizing borrowing costs ①Recognition of the timing of the capitalization of borrowing costs Capitalization of borrowing costs may commence after the expenditure on the asset and the borrowing costs have been incurred and the acquisition and construction or production activities necessary to bring the asset to its working or marketable condition have commenced. The cost of an asset includes the cash, transferred property, plant and equipment, or borrowing costs paid for the acquisition and construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization. ②Recognition of the suspension of the capitalization of borrowing costs If, during acquisition, construction or production, an asset eligible for capitalization is abnormally interrupted and the interruption lasts for more than three months, the capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended. The borrowing costs incurred during the interruption shall be recognized as a current gain or loss in the income statement and the capitalization of borrowing costs shall be continued until the commencement of the activities relating to the acquisition, construction or production of the asset. If the interruption is a necessary step for the acquired, constructed, or produced assets eligible for capitalization to reach an estimated usable and marketable status, capitalization of borrowing costs shall continue. ③ Recognition of the discontinuance of the capitalization of borrowing costs When the assets acquired, constructed or produced that are eligible for capitalization can be expected to be ready for use and sale, the capitalization of borrowing costs shall cease; the borrowing costs incurred thereafter shall be recognized as current gains and losses at their actual amounts. When each part of an asset acquired, constructed or produced that qualifies for capitalization is completed separately and each individual part is available for use or sale during the continuing construction of other parts, and the acquisition and construction or production activities necessary for that part of the asset to reach the estimated status of being available for use or sale have already been substantially completed, the capitalization of borrowing costs in respect of that part of the asset shall be discontinued. If each part of an asset that is to be acquired, constructed or produced and that is 133 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report capable of being capitalized is completed separately, but it cannot be available for use or sale until the whole of the construction has been completed, the entity shall cease capitalizing borrowing costs when the whole of the asset is available for use or sale. (4) The recognition of the amount of the capitalization of borrowing costs ① The recognition of the amount of the capitalization of borrowing interests During the capitalization period, the interests' capitalization amount (including the amortization of discounts or premiums) in each accounting period shall be recognized according to the following provisions: (A) As for special borrowing costs arising from the acquisition and construction or production of assets which are eligible for capitalization, the amount shall be recognized based on the interests cost of the special borrowings costs occurred actually in the current period deducting the interests' income earned from depositing the unused borrowing costs or the income from temporary investment. (B) Where general borrowing is used to acquire or produce assets that qualify for capitalization, the amount of capitalized general borrowing is determined by multiplying the weighted average amount of expenditure on assets for which cumulative capital expenditure exceeds the capital expenditure on the specific borrowing by the general borrowing capitalization rate. The capitalization rate is based on the weighted average interest rate of the general borrowing costs. (C) If there is any discount or premium of the borrowings, the effective interest rate method shall be used to recognize the amount of discount or premium amortized in each accounting period, and the amount of interest shall be adjusted in each period. (D) Within period of the capitalization, the interest capitalization amount of each accounting period shall not exceed the amount of interest actually occurred to the relevant borrowings in the current period. ② The recognition of the amount of the capitalization of borrowing auxiliary expenses (A) Article For the ancillary expense incurred to a specifically borrowings, those incurred before assets eligible for capitalization under acquisition, construction or production is ready for the intended use or sale shall be capitalized at the incurred amount when they are incurred, and shall be included into the costs of the asset eligible for capitalization those incurred after a qualified asset under acquisition and construction or production is ready for the intended use or sale shall be recognized as expenses on the basis of the incurred amount when they are incurred, and shall be recorded into the gains and losses of the current period. (B) The auxiliary expenses arising from general borrowings shall be recognized as expenses at the time of occurrence and shall be included into the gains and losses of the current period. ③ The recognition of the amount of the capitalization of the balance of exchange During the period of capitalization, the exchange balance on foreign currency specific borrowings shall be capitalized, and shall be included in the cost of assets eligible for capitalization. 134 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 20.Biological assets (1) Classification of biological assets Biological assets refer to live animals and plants. The Company's biological assets are divided into expendable biological assets and productive biological assets. (2) Conformation conditions of biological assets The Company confirms the biological assets that satisfy the following conditions at the same time: ① The Company possesses or controls the biological asset as a result of past transaction or matter. ② The economic benefits or service potential concerning this biological asset are likely to flow into the Company. ③ The cost of the biological asset can be measured reliably. (3) Depreciation of productive biological assets The Company shall depreciate the productive biological assets that have achieved the predetermined purposes of production and operation, and reasonably confirm their service life, estimated net residual value and depreciation method according to nature, usage and expected realization of the economic benefits involved. The type, service life, anticipated net residual value and yearly depreciation of the Company's productive biological assets are as follows: Anticipated net Type Service life Depreciation method residual value Straight-line service Pig breeder 36 months 20.00% life Broiler breeder 30 weeks CNY 22.50 per broiler Workload Straight-line service Laying duck 10 months CNY 30.00 per duck life Straight-line service Layer 14 months CNY 21.00 per layer life Straight-line service Breeding cow 6 years 30% life The depreciation rate and depreciation amount of the productive biological assets, which have been prepared for impairment, are recalculated according to the book value, estimated net residual value and usable life of the productive biological assets. The Company reviews the service life, estimated net residual value and depreciation methods of productive biological assets at regular intervals. If the expected number of service life or estimated net residual value is different from the original estimate, or if there is any significant change in the expected realization of the economic benefits involved, it shall be treated as a change in accounting estimate. 135 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 21.Intangible assets (1)Service life and the basis for its determination, estimation, amortization method or review procedures ①Initial measurement of intangible assets (A) Initial measurement of outsourcing intangible assets The cost of outsourcing intangible assets, including acquisition price, relevant taxes and dues as well as other expenditures which is directly attributed to make intangible assets to the estimated purpose. When the payment of purchased intangible assets, price exceeding normal credit conditions is delayed in payment, with financing nature in essence, the intangible assets cost shall be recognized based on the present value of purchase price. The balance between the cost actually paid and the present value of the purchasing cost will be included into the current gains and losses during the credit period except the part that shall be capitalized. (B) Initial calculation for independently developed intangible assets The cost of self-developed intangible assets shall be recognized according to the total expenditure incurred from meeting the capitalization conditions to reaching the intended purpose, and the expenditure already expended in the previous period shall not be adjusted. For the intangible assets researched and developed by the Company, the expenditure during research stage shall be recorded into the current gains and losses as occurring; if the expenditures in development stage which don't meet the conditions of capitalization shall be included into current gains and losses when it occurs. Those meeting the condition of capitalization shall be recognized as intangible assets. When the expenditures occur during research or development stage cannot be distinguished, all the R&D expenditures occurred shall be included into the current gains and losses. ②Subsequent measurement of intangible assets The service life shall be analyzed and recognized by the Company when obtaining the intangible assets. The intangible assets acquired by the Company include intangible assets with finite service life and indefinite service life. (A) Subsequent calculation for intangible assets with finite service life For intangible assets with limited service life, the Company will adopt the straight-line method to amortize them in phases during their service life from the time they reach their intended purpose, without reserving residual value. The amortization amount of intangible assets shall be included into current gains and losses. If the economic benefits of an intangible asset are realized through product or other assets, the amortization amount shall be included into the cost of the relevant assets. The categories of intangible assets, estimated service life, estimated net residual value and annual amortization rate are listed as follows: 136 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Estimated net residual Annual amortization Categories Estimated service life(year) value % rate % According to the service life of Land use rights 0 - land license Computer software and 5-10 0 10-20 other The Company shall review the service life and the amortization method of intangible assets with the finite service life on the balance sheet date. (B) The subsequent measurement for intangible assets with indefinite service life The Company shall not amortize intangible assets with uncertain service life during the holding period. ③Estimate the service life of intangible assets (A) The service life of the intangible asset derived from the contractual rights or other statutory rights shall be recognized according to the limit not exceed the contractual rights or other statutory rights; If when the contract rights or other statutory rights are due, they can be extended because of renewal, and there is evidence that the Company does not need to pay a large amount of cost to renew contract, then the renewal period shall be included into the service life. (B) If the service life is not stipulated in the contract or law, the Company shall confirm the period when intangible assets can bring economic benefits to the Company by employing relevant experts for demonstration or comparing with those in the same industry and referring to the Company's historical experience. (C) In accordance with the above method, if it is still unable to reasonably confirm the time limit when the intangible assets can bring economic benefits for the Company, the intangible assets shall be deemed as the intangible assets with uncertain service life. ④Arrangement of land use right (A) The land use right acquired by the Company is usually recognized as intangible assets, but if the land use right is used to earn rent or capital appreciation, it will be converted into investment real estate. (B) If the Company develops and constructs buildings such as factory buildings, it shall treat the relevant land use rights and buildings separately. (C) The price paid for the acquisition of land and buildings shall be allocated between the building and the right to use the land. If they cannot be reasonably distributed, they shall be recognized as fixed assets. (2)Scope of attribution of R&D expenditures and related accounting treatment ①Scope of attribution of R&D expenditures It typically includes salary costs of research and development personnel, direct input costs, depreciation and long-term amortization costs, design costs, equipment commissioning costs, amortization of intangible assets, costs of commissioning external research and development, and other costs, including expensed research and development costs and capitalized research and development expenditures. 137 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report ②Specific criteria for classifying research and development phases (A) Research stage The research phase is the phase of original and planned investigation and research activities undertaken to acquire and understand new scientific or technological knowledge, etc. Expenditure on the research phase of internal research and development projects is recognized in the income statement as incurred. (B) Development stage The development phase is the phase during which research results or other knowledge are applied to plans or designs for the production of new or substantially improved materials, devices, products and other activities prior to commercial production or use. ③Specific criteria for the capitalization of expenditures in the development phase The expenditure of the internal R&D projects at the development stage shall be recognized as the intangible assets when meeting the following conditions simultaneously: (A) It is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset for use or sale. (B) There is an intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it. (C) The manner in which the intangible asset will generate economic benefits, including the ability to demonstrate that there is a market for the product to be produced by the application of the intangible asset or a market for the intangible asset itself and, if the intangible asset is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset. (D) Whether there is sufficient technical, financial and other resource support to complete the development of the intangible asset and the ability to use or sell the intangible asset. (E) The expenditures available for the development phase of the intangible asset can be measured. 22.Impairment of long-lived assets The impairment test shall be made to long-term equity investments, investment property measured by using the cost model, fixed assets, projects under construction, intangible assets with finite service life and other long-term assets with signs of impairment on the balance sheet date. If the impairment test result is indicated that the recoverable amount of assets is lower than its book value, it is withdrawn impairment reserves in accordance with the balance and calculated into the impairment loss. The recoverable amount shall be the higher one of the net amounts of the fair value of the assets deducted by the disposal expenses and the present value of the expected future cash flow of the assets. Calculate and confirm the assets impairment reserves based on single asset; shall it be difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of single asset, the recoverable amount of the asset group shall be recognized based on its belonging asset group. Asset group is the minimum asset portfolio that can generate cash inflow independently. Each year, the Company performs the impairment test on the goodwill and the intangible assets with uncertain service life, no matter whether there are signs of impairment or not. 138 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report When the Company conducts the impairment test on business reputation, as for the book value of goodwill formed due to the business combination, it shall be amortized to related assets groups from the acquisition date according to the reasonable methods; The part that is hard to be allocated to related assets groups shall be amortized to related combined assets groups. When apportioning the book value of the goodwill to the relevant asset groups or combinations of asset groups, it shall be apportioned on the basis of the proportion of the fair value of each asset group or combination of asset groups to the total fair value of the relevant asset groups or combinations of asset groups. Where it is difficult to measure the fair value reliably, it shall be apportioned on the basis of the proportion of the carrying value of each asset group or combination of asset groups to the total carrying value of the relevant asset groups or combinations of asset groups. When making an impairment test on the relevant asset groups or combinations of asset groups including goodwill, if any evidence shows that the impairment of asset groups or combinations of asset groups is possible, the Company first makes an impairment test on the asset groups or combinations of asset groups not including goodwill, calculate the recoverable amount, compare it with the relevant carrying value and confirm the corresponding impairment losses. The Company makes an impairment test of the asset groups or combinations of asset groups containing business reputation, and compares the book value of these relevant asset groups or combinations of asset groups (including the book value of goodwill amortized thereto) and their recoverable amount. Where the recoverable amount of relevant assets or combinations of the asset groups is lower than the book value thereof, the depreciation of the goodwill losses shall be recognized. Once the impairment loss of above-mentioned asset is recognized, it shall not be reversed in following accounting periods. 23.Long-term prepaid expenses (1) Scope of long-term prepaid expense The long-term prepaid expense refers to an expense that has incurred but shall be amortized by the current period and subsequent periods with the time limit of more than 1 year (exclusive), and includes improvement expenditures incurred in fixed assets by way of operating lease. (2) Initial calculation for long-term prepaid expense The long-term prepaid expense received initial calculation based on the actual cost. (3) Amortization of long-term prepaid expense Long-term prepaid expenses in benefit period will be of amortization average using the straight-line method. 24.Contract liabilities Recognition method of contract liabilities Contract liabilities refer to the obligation of the Company to transfer commodities to customers as the Company has received the consideration or needs to receive the consideration from customers. Before 139 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report the Company transferring the commodities to the customer, if the customer has paid the contract consideration or the Company has obtained an unconditional right to collect the accounts, the Company shall record the accounts received or needed to receive as the contractual liabilities based on the time when the customer actually pays the accounts or when the accounts become due. The contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract shall be recorded on a net basis, and the contract assets and contract liabilities under different contracts shall not be offset. 25.Employee remuneration (1)The accounting arrangement method of short-term remuneration Short-term remuneration refers to employee remuneration that needs to be paid in full amount within 12 months after the end of annual report period that the employee provides related service, except for the remuneration given for labor relation removing with the employee. Short-term remuneration includes: Employee salary, bonus, allowance and subsidy, employee welfare expenses, medical insurance premiums, industrial injury insurance premium, birth insurance premium and other social insurance premiums, housing accumulation fund, labor union expenditure and employee education expenditure, short-term compensated absence, short-term profit-sharing plan, non-monetary welfare and other short-term remunerations. The Company shall confirm the actual short-term remuneration accrued as liabilities and include it into current gains and losses or related asset cost during the accounting period of services provided by staff. (2)The accounting arrangement method of post-employment welfare The Company participates in the establishment of withdrawal plans, which include basic pension insurance premiums, unemployment insurance premiums and enterprise annuity payments for employees in accordance with relevant regulations. The amount due for deposit shall be recognized as the debt of employee remuneration on the balance sheet date in order to exchange for the service provided by employees during accounting period, and include into the current gains and losses or relevant asset cost. (3)Accounting arrangement method of dismissal welfare Dismissal welfare refers to the remuneration for the employee when the Company terminates the labor relationship with the employee before the labor contract expires or when the Company encourages the employee to receive layoff voluntarily. If the Company provides dismissal welfare for staffs, the staff remuneration liability generating from confirming dismissal welfare on the earlier one of the following two dates shall be included into current gains and losses: ① When the Company cannot unilaterally withdraw the dismissal welfare provided by labor relationship relief plan or reduction suggestion. ② When the Company confirms cost or expense relevant to the restructuring involved in paying dismissal welfare. 140 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report (4)Accounting arrangement method of other long-term employee benefits Other long-term employee welfare refers to other welfares of all employees other than short-term remuneration, welfare after demission and dismisses welfare. At the end of report period, staff remuneration cost generating from other permanent staff welfare shall be recognized to the following constituent parts: ① Cost to serve. ② Net interest amount of net liabilities or net asset of other permanent staff welfares. ③ The change generating from the recalculation of net liability or net asset of other permanent staff welfares. In order to simplify the relevant accounting arrangements, the total net amount of above items is recorded into current gains and losses or relevant asset costs. 26.Estimated liabilities (1) Recognition principles of estimated liabilities When the external guarantees, pending litigation or arbitration, product quality assurance, loss of contract, the obligation of restructuring matters or the relevant business meet three of the following conditions, it shall be recognized as estimated liabilities: ① That obligation is a current obligation undertaken by the Company. ② It is likely to cause the economic benefit to flow out of the Company due to the performance of the obligation. ③ The amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. (2) Calculated method for estimated liabilities The amount of the estimated liability is measured in accordance with the best estimate of the expenditure required for the contingency. ① If there is a sequent range for the necessary expenses and if all the outcomes within this range are equally likely to occur, the best estimate shall be recognized in accordance with the middle estimate within the range. ② In other cases, the best estimate shall be disposed according to the following cases respectively: (A) If the contingencies involve a single item, it shall be recognized according to the most likely outcome. (B) If the contingencies involve two or more items, the best estimate shall be calculated and recognized according to all possible outcomes and the relevant probabilities. 27.Share-based payment The share-based payments shall consist of equity-settled share-based payments and cash-settled share-based payments. (1) Accounting arrangement on the grant date In addition to share-based payments of the immediate vesting, regardless of equity-settled share-based 141 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report payment or cash-settled share-based payment, the Company shall not accept accounting arrangement on the grant date. (2) Accounting arrangement on each balance sheet date in the waiting period In the waiting period of each balance sheet date, services acquired in hiring employees or other parties shall be included in the cost, and the owner's equity or liabilities shall be recognized. As for share-based payments with market conditions, as long as employees meet all other non-market conditions, the acquired service shall be recognized. When the performance conditions are non-market conditions, after the waiting period is fixed, if the subsequent information indicates that the estimation of feasible rights needs to be adjusted, the earlier estimate shall be modified. As for equity-settled share-based payment involving employees, according to fair value of equity instruments in the grant date, it shall be included in cost and capital reserve (other capital reserve), and its subsequent changes of fair value shall not be recognized. As for cash-settled share-based payment involving employees, it shall be recounted according to fair value of equity instruments at each balance sheet date to recognize the cost and payable employee remuneration. On each balance sheet date within the waiting period, the Company shall make the best estimates according to the newly obtained changes in exercisable right staff number variation and other follow-up information, and amend the number of equity instruments of expected exercisable right. According to the fair value of the above-mentioned equity instruments and the number of equity instruments with predicted feasible rights, the cumulative cost and expense amount that shall be recognized up to the current period is calculated, with the cumulative recognized amount in the previous period subtracted, as the cost and expense amount that shall be recognized in the current period. (3) Accounting Arrangement on the Vesting Date ① As for equity-settled share-based payment, after vesting date, the recognized cost and the total owner equity shall no longer be adjusted. On the vesting date, the Company shall confirm the share capital and share premium according to the exercise situation, and the capital reserve (other capital reserve) in the waiting period shall be carried forward at the same time. ② As for cash-settled share-based payment, after the vesting date, the Company shall no longer confirm the cost, and changes in fair value of liabilities (staff remuneration) shall be included in current gains and losses (changes of profit or loss in fair value). (4) Accounting arrangement for using repurchased share as incentive stock option for staff Where the Company rewards its employees in the form of share repurchase, when it repurchases shares, it shall treat all the expenditures of the share repurchase as stock shares, and make a record. On each balance sheet date during the waiting period, according to the fair value of equity instruments on the granting date, the obtained staff services are included in the cost and expenses, and the capital reserve (other capital reserve) is increased. When the employee's right to purchase shares of Company receives the 142 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report price, the cost of the stocks in stock delivered to the employee and the accumulated amount of capital reserve (other capital reserve) during the waiting period shall be resold, and the capital reserve (equity premium) shall be adjusted according to its balance. 28.Revenue (1) Disclosure of accounting policies for revenue recognition and measurement by nature of business Principles and measurement of revenue recognition ①Revenue recognition The Company recognizes revenue when it has fulfilled its contractual obligations (i.e., when the customer obtains control of the underlying commodity). At the effective date of the contract, the company evaluates the contract to determine each contractual performance obligation and whether each obligation is satisfied within a specified period or at a specified point in time, and then recognizes revenue separately when each obligation has been satisfied. When one of the following conditions is met, a contractual obligation is fulfilled within a specified period of time: (A) When the Company performs its contract obligations, the customer receives and consumes the economic benefits arising from the Company’s performance of the contract. (B) The customer has control over the assets constructed by the Company in the course of performing the contract. (C) The assets produced by the Company in the course of performing the contract are irreplaceable, and the Company is entitled to payment for the cumulative portion of performance completed to date throughout the term of the contract. For performance obligations that are due within a specified period of time, the Company recognizes revenue based on the progress of performance within that period, unless the progress of performance is not reasonably determinable. Depending on the nature of the goods, the Company determines the appropriate progress of performance using either the output method or the input method. For performance obligations that are to be fulfilled at a point in time rather than over a period of time, the Company recognizes revenue when the customer obtains control of the goods. In determining whether the customer has obtained control of the goods, the Company considers the following evidence: (A) The Company has a present right to receive payment for the goods, which means that the customer has a present obligation to pay for the goods. (B) The Company has transferred legal title to the goods to the customer, i.e. the customer has legal title to the goods. (C) The Company has physically transferred the goods to the customer, i.e. the customer has physical possession of the goods. (D) the Company has transferred the principal risks and rewards of ownership of the goods to the 143 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report customer, i.e. the customer has acquired the principal risks and rewards of ownership of the goods. (E) the Customer has accepted the Goods. ②Measurement of revenue When a contract contains two or more performance obligations, at the inception of the contract the Company allocates the transaction price to each separate performance obligation based on the relative proportion of the individual selling price of the goods or services promised to each performance obligation, and measures revenue based on the transaction price allocated to each separate performance obligation. In determining the transaction price, the Company considers the impact of variable consideration, the presence of significant financing elements in the contract, non-cash consideration and consideration payable to the customer, assuming that the goods will be transferred to the customer as agreed in the existing contract and that the contract will not be cancelled, renewed or amended. (A) Variable consideration The Company determines the best estimate of the variable consideration based on the amount expected or most likely to occur, provided that the transaction price that includes the variable consideration does not exceed the amount by which it is more likely than not that the cumulative recognized revenue will not be materially reversed when the related uncertainty is removed. In assessing whether it is more likely than not that the cumulative recognized revenue will not be materially reversed, the probability of a reversal of revenue and its weighting should also be considered. (B) Significant financing elements If a significant financing element exists in a contract, the entity shall determine the transaction price based on the amount payable, assuming that the customer pays in cash as soon as control of the goods is obtained. The difference between the transaction price and the contractual consideration is amortized over the life of the contract using the effective interest method. (C) Non-cash consideration When a customer pays non-cash consideration, the Company determines the transaction price based on the fair value of the non-cash consideration. If the fair value of the non-cash consideration can’t be reasonably estimated, the Company determines the transaction price indirectly by reference to the individual selling prices of the goods it undertakes to transfer to the customer. (D) Consideration payable to customers In the case of consideration payable to a customer, the consideration payable is reduced by the transaction price and is recognized as an offset against current revenue when the related revenue is recognized and the customer has paid (or promised to pay) the consideration, whichever is later, unless the consideration payable to the customer is for the purpose of obtaining other clearly distinguishable goods from the customer. 144 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Specific revenue recognition policies The Company's sales consist primarily of revenue from the sale of feed, feed raw materials, broiler products, commercial pig and other goods. The Company recognizes revenue when payment has been received (cash or prepayment method) or is expected to be received (credit method) and the goods have been delivered to the customer in accordance with the contractual agreement, accepted and confirmed by the customer and the customer has obtained control of the related goods. 29.Contract costs Contract costs can be divided into contract performance costs and contract acquisition costs. Costs incurred by the Company in the performance of a contract shall be recognized as an asset when the following conditions are met. (1) Such costs are directly related to a current or anticipated contract. (2) Such costs increase the Company's resources that will be used in the future to meet performance obligations. (3) Such costs are expected to be recovered. Assets related to contract costs are amortized on the same basis as the revenue recognition of goods or services related to such assets. However, if the amortization period of the contract acquisition costs is less than one year, the Company shall record such amortization into current gains or losses when it is incurred. If the book value of the assets related to the contract costs is higher than the difference between the following two items, the Company will make provision for impairment of the excess part and recognize it as impairment loss of the assets. (1) The residual consideration expected to be realized from the transfer of goods or services related to the asset. (2) The estimated costs that will be incurred due to transfer such goods or services. 30.Government grant (1) Category of government grant Government grant refers to the monetary assets or non-monetary assets that the Company obtains from the government free of charge, including the government grant related to assets and income. The government grants pertinent to assets refer to the government assets that are obtained by enterprises used for purchase or construction, or forming the long-term assets by other ways. The government grants related to earnings refer to the government grants besides the government grants related to assets. (2) Recognition principle and recognition time-point of government grant Recognition principle of government grant ① The Company can meet all attached conditions for governmental grant. ② The Company is able to receive governmental grant. 145 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Government grant may be recognized on condition that it meets the above conditions simultaneously. (3) Measurement for government grant ① If the government grants belong to monetary assets, shall be calculated according to the received or receivable amount. ② Non-monetary assets of government grants shall be measured by the fair value; if the fair value cannot be obtained reliably, it shall be measured according to the nominal amount (the nominal amount is CNY 1). (4) Accounting arrangement method for government grants ① The government grant related to assets shall, when acquired, be deducted with the book value of the relevant assets or recognized as deferred income. If it is recognized as deferred income, it shall be divided into gains and losses in stages according to a reasonable and systematic method during the service life of the relevant assets. The governmental grants calculated according to the nominal amount shall be directly included in the current gains and losses. ② Government grant related to the incomes shall be disposed separately according to the conditions: (A) If the grants are used to compensate for related expenses or losses in the later period of the Company, it shall be recognized as deferred income and included in the current gains and losses during recognition of relevant expenses or loss (B) Those used for compensating the related expenses or losses have been incurred shall be included in current gains and losses directly or relevant offset cost as obtaining. ③ If government grants that include both asset-related and revenue-related parts can be distinguished, they are treated separately in different parts. If it is difficult to distinguish, it shall be wholly recognized as government grants related to incomes. ④ Government grants related to the day-to-day operation of the Company shall be accounted for as other benefits or deducted with relevant costs in accordance with the nature of its economic operations. Government grants unrelated to the daily activities of enterprise are included in the income and expenditure of non-business activities. If the finance allocates the discount funds directly to the Company, the Company will deduct the relevant borrowing costs from the corresponding discount. ⑤ If it is necessary to return governmental grants which have been recognized, it shall be disposed respectively according to the following conditions: (A) If the book value of the relevant assets is deducted at the time of initial recognition, the book value of the assets shall be adjusted. (B) If there is the deferred income concerned, the book balance of the deferred income shall be offset against, but the excessive part shall be included in the current gains and losses. (C) In other circumstances, it shall be directly included in the gains and losses of the current period. 31.Deferred income tax assets or deferred income tax liabilities The Company adopts the balance sheet debt method to calculate the income tax. 146 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report (1) Recognition of the deferred income tax assets and the deferred income tax liabilities ① When the Company obtains the assets or liabilities, it shall determine its tax basis. On the balance sheet date, the Company analyses and compares the book value of assets and liabilities with their tax basis, and the book value of assets and liabilities with their tax basis. If there is temporary balance between the book value of assets and liabilities and their tax basis, the Company shall recognize deferred income tax liabilities or deferred income tax assets respectively for taxable temporary balance or deductible temporary balance if the relevant temporary balance occurs in the current period and meets the recognition conditions. ② Recognition basis of deferred income tax assets (A) The Company shall confirm the deferred income tax assets arising from a deductible temporary balance to the extent of the amount of the taxable income which it is likely to obtain, and which can be deducted from the deductible temporary balance. The amount of taxable income likely to be obtained in the future period includes the amount of taxable income realized in normal production and operation activities in the future period, and the amount of taxable income increased due to the return of temporary balance of taxable income during the period of deductible temporary balance. (B) As for any deductible losses and tax deduction that can be carried over to the next years, the corresponding deferred income tax assets shall be recognized to the extent that the amount of future taxable income to be offset for the deductible loss and tax to be likely obtained. (C) On the balance sheet date, the book value of deferred income tax assets shall be re-checked. If it is unlikely to obtain sufficient taxable income to deduct from the benefit of the deferred income tax asset, the carrying amount of the deferred income tax assets shall be written down. The write-down amount shall be reversed when it is likely that the sufficient taxable income is available. ③ Recognition basis of the deferred income tax liabilities The Company shall confirm the current or past taxable temporary balance that shall be paid but is not paid as deferred income tax liabilities. But it doesn’t include goodwill and transaction formed by non- business combination and the temporary balance neither affects the accounting profit nor taxable income when transaction incurred. (2) Measurement for the deferred income tax assets and the deferred income tax liabilities ① On the balance sheet date, the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities shall be measured at the applicable tax rate of the period during which the assets are expected to be recovered or the liabilities are expected to be settled. ② If the applicable tax rate varies, the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities which have been recognized are re-measured, excluding the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities arising from any transactions or events directly recognized as the owners' equities, the amount affected by them shall be included into the income tax expenses of the current period during which the change occurs. 147 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report ③ When measuring deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities, the Company adopts tax rates and tax basis consistent with the expected way of recovering assets or paying off debts. ④ The Company shall not discount any deferred income tax asset and deferred income tax liability. 32.Lease The basis of judgement and accounting for the simplified treatment of short-term leases and leases of low-value assets as a lessee. (1) Accounting for right-of-use assets A right-of-use asset is the lessee's right to use a leased asset during the lease term. At the commencement of the lease term, the Company, as lessee, recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for the lease, except for short-term leases and the simplified treatment of leases of low-value assets. ① Initial measurement On the commencement date of the lease term, the Company initially measures the right-of-use asset at cost. This cost includes the following four items: the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability. The amount of lease payments to be made on or before the commencement date of the lease term, net of the amount relating to lease incentives already enjoyed, if any. The initial direct costs incurred, which are the incremental costs incurred to enter the lease. And costs that are expected to be incurred such as costs incurred for dismantling and removing the leased asset or restoring the leased asset to the condition agreed under the terms of the lease, except for those incurred to produce inventory. ② Subsequent measurement Subsequent to the commencement date of the lease term, the Company adopts the cost model for subsequent measurement of the leased assets, which is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. When the Company re-measures the lease liability in accordance with the standard, the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is adjusted accordingly. If the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero, but the lease liability still needs to be further reduced, the remaining amount is recognized in profit or loss for the current period. The Company depreciates leased assets from the commencement of the lease term. Depreciation of the right-of-use asset is recognized in the month in which the lease commences. Depreciation is charged to the cost of the right-of-use asset or to current profit or loss, depending on the use to which the right-of-use asset is put. In determining the depreciation method for right-of-use assets, the Company depreciates right-of-use assets on a straight-line basis over the expected period of consumption of the economic benefits associated with the right-of-use asset. If the right-of-use assets are impaired, the Company records subsequent depreciation based on the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets net of the impairment loss. The categories, service lives and annual amortization 148 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report rates of the right-of-use assets are as follows: Type of right-of-use asset Depreciable life Annual depreciation rate % Housing & Buildings 5-20 5.00-20.00 Equipment 2-20 5.00-50.00 Land 5-40 2.50-20.00 (2) Accounting treatment of lease liabilities ① Initial measurement The Company initially measured the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments outstanding at the lease commencement date. In calculating the present value of the lease payments, the Company uses the interest rate implicit in the lease as the discount rate. If the interest rate implicit in the lease can’t be determined, the incremental borrowing rate is used as the discount rate. The incremental borrowing rate is the interest rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow funds on similar terms and for a similar period in a similar economic environment to obtain an asset that approximates the value of the right of use. The Company uses bank lending rates, adjusted for relevant factors, as the basis for determining this incremental borrowing rate. ② Subsequent measurement Subsequent to the commencement date of the lease term, the Company subsequently measures the lease liability as follows: increases the carrying amount of the lease liability when interest is recognized on the lease liability, decreases the carrying amount of the lease liability when lease payments are made, and remeasures the carrying amount of the lease liability when the lease payments are changed as a result of, among other things, a revaluation or lease modification. After the commencement date of the lease term, the Company re-measures the carrying value of the lease liability at the present value of the changed lease payments and adjusts the carrying value of the right-of-use asset accordingly, if any of the following occurs. If the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero, but the lease liability needs to be further reduced, the Company recognizes the remaining amount in profit or loss for the current period. (A) a change in the amount of a material fixed payment. (B) a change in the amount expected to be paid for the residual value of the guarantee. (C) a change in the index or ratio used to determine the amount of lease payments. (D) changes in the valuation results or actual exercise of purchase options, lease renewal options or lease termination options. (3) Judgement and accounting policy for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets A short-term lease is a lease with a term of less than 12 months from the commencement date of the lease. Leases that include a purchase option are not considered to be short-term leases. A low-value asset lease is a lease that has a low value where the individual leased asset is a new asset. If a leased asset is subleased or is expected to be subleased, the original lease is not a low-value asset 149 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report lease. The Company simplifies the treatment of short-term leases and leases of low-value assets by charging the lease payments for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets to the cost of the related assets or to current profit or loss in each period during the lease term using the straight-line method or other systematic and reasonable methods, and does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Criteria for classification and accounting treatment of leases as lessors (1) Lease classification criteria The Company, as lessor, classifies leases into finance leases and operating leases on the commencement date of the lease. A finance lease is a lease that transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards associated with ownership of the leased asset. Its ownership may or may not ultimately be transferred. An operating lease is a lease other than a finance lease. (2) Accounting treatments ① Finance lease At the commencement date of the lease term, the Company recognizes the finance lease receivable based on the net investment in the lease and derecognizes the finance lease asset. During each period of the lease term, the Company calculates and recognizes interest income at a fixed periodic rate. Variable lease payments received by the Company, which are not included in the net investment in the lease are recognized in the income statement when they are actually incurred and relate to the future performance or use of the asset. The Company accounts for changes to finance leases as a separate lease when the amendment occurs and both of the following conditions are met: the amendment extends the scope of the lease by increasing the right to use one or more of the leased assets, and the increase in consideration is equal to the separate price of the part of the lease that extends the scope of the lease, adjusted for contractual circumstance. ②operating lease The Company recognizes assets held under operating leases in the appropriate balance sheet heading according to the nature of the asset. The Company capitalizes initial direct costs incurred in connection with operating leases as part of the cost of the assets underlying the leases, which are amortized to the income statement over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. At various times during the lease term, the Company recognizes operating lease income as rental income using the straight-line method or other systematic and appropriate methods. For fixed assets under operating leases, the Company depreciates in accordance with the depreciation policy for similar assets, and for other assets under operating leases, the Company depreciates in accordance with a systematic and appropriate method. Variable lease payments received by the Company under operating leases that are not recognized as lease income are recognized in the income statement when they are actually incurred. 150 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report When an operating lease is changed, the Company accounts for it as a new lease from the effective date of the change, and the amount of lease receipts received in advance or receivable related to the lease prior to the change is considered to be the receipts under the new lease. 33.Other significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (1) Basis for applying hedge accounting, and accounting treatments ①The hedging relationship is classified into fair value hedge, cash flow hedge and hedge of net investment in foreign operations. ②For hedging that meets the following conditions, hedging accounting methods are used to deal with it: (A)A hedging relationship consists only of qualifying hedging instruments and hedged items. (B) At the inception of a hedge, the Company has formally designated hedging instruments and hedged items, and prepared written documentation about the hedging relationship and the Company's risk management strategy and risk management objectives for engaging in hedging. (C) The hedging relationship meets the requirements for hedge effectiveness. The Company determines that a hedging relationship meets the requirements for hedging effectiveness when the hedge simultaneously meets all of the following conditions: (A) There is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument. (B) Credit risk does not play a predominant role in the changes in value caused by the economic relationship between hedged items and hedging instruments. (C) Applying an appropriate hedge ratio, which does not create an imbalance in the relative weights of hedged items and hedging instruments that would produce accounting results inconsistent with the objective of hedge accounting. If the hedge ratio is no longer appropriate, but the hedge risk management objective has not changed, the number of hedged items or hedging instruments shall be adjusted so that the hedge ratio again meets the effectiveness requirement. ③Hedging accounting treatment (A) Fair value hedge Gain or loss arising from a hedging instrument shall be recognized in profit and loss of the current period. If the hedging instrument is used to hedge a non-trading equity instrument (or a component thereof) that is chosen to be measured at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive income, the gain or loss arising from the hedging instrument is recognized in other comprehensive income. The Gain or loss on a hedged item arising from the hedged risk exposure shall be recognized in profit or loss of the current period and the carrying value of the hedged item that is not measured at fair value shall be adjusted in the meantime. If a hedged item is classified as financial assets (or a component thereof) that are measured at fair value and whose changes are recorded in other comprehensive income according to Article 18 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, its gains or losses due to hedged risk exposure are recorded in profit and loss of the current period, and its carrying value that has been measured at fair value will not 151 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report be adjusted. If the hedged item is a non-trading equity instrument investment (or a component thereof) that the Company chooses to measure at fair value and its changes are recorded in other comprehensive income, the gains or losses arising from the hedged risk exposure are recorded in other comprehensive income, and its carrying value that has been measured at fair value will not be adjusted. If a hedged item is an unrecognized firm commitment (or a component thereof), the cumulative changes in the fair value arising from hedged risk after the designation of hedging relationship shall be recognized as an asset or liability, and the related gain or loss shall be recorded in profit and loss of the respective periods. In case of acquiring assets or bearing liabilities for performing a firm commitment, the initially recognized amount of the assets or liabilities shall be adjusted to include the cumulative changes in the fair value of the recognized hedged item. If a hedged item is a financial instrument (or a component thereof) at measured amortized cost, the adjustment to the carrying value of the hedged item shall be amortized based on the actual interest rate recalculated on the commencement date of amortization and recorded in profit and loss of the current period. If a hedged item is classified as financial assets (or a component thereof) that are measured at fair value and whose changes are recorded in other comprehensive income according to Article 18 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, cumulative recognized hedging gains or losses are amortized in the same manner and recorded in profit or loss of the current period, but the carrying value of financial assets (or their components) is not adjusted. (B) Cash flow hedge The part of the gain or loss of the hedging instrument that belongs to the effective hedging is included in the other comprehensive income as a reserve for cash flow hedges, and the invalid part is included in profit or loss of the current period. The amount of reserve for cash flow hedges is recognized as the absolute amount of the lower of the following two items: The cumulative gains or losses of hedging instruments since hedging. The cumulative change in the present value of the estimated future cash flows of the hedged item since hedging. If a hedged item is a forecast transaction, which leads the Company to subsequently recognize a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, or the forecast transaction of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability forms a recognized commitment to which fair value hedge accounting is applicable, the original amount of reserve for cash flow hedges recognized in other comprehensive income shall be transferred out and recorded in the initially recognized amount of such non-financial asset or non-financial liability. For other cash flow hedges, the amount of reserve for cash flow hedges originally included in other comprehensive income is transferred out during the same period when the hedged expected transaction affects the profit and loss, and is recorded in the profit or loss of the current profit. (C) Net investment hedge in a foreign operation 152 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is part of an effective hedge is recognized in other comprehensive income, and when disposing of foreign operations, it is transferred out and recorded in the profit and loss of the current profit. The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an ineffective hedge is recognized in the current period income statement. (2) Accounting treatment related to the buyback of the Company's shares If the Company’s shares are acquired for reasons such as share capital reduction or employee incentives, the amount actually paid is treated as treasury shares and is recorded as a memorandum item. If the repurchased shares are cancelled, the difference between the total par value of the shares, calculated on the basis of the par value of the shares cancelled and the number of shares cancelled, and the amount actually paid for the repurchase is charged to share premium, or, if there is insufficient share premium, to retained earnings. If the award of the repurchased shares to the Company's employees is an equity-settled share-based payment transaction, the cost of the shares and the accumulated amount of share premium (other capital surplus) during the vesting period are also recognized as treasury shares, and the amount of treasury shares delivered to the employees is written off at the same time. The cost of the shares delivered to the employees and the accumulated amount of share premium during the vesting period are reversed when the employees receive the purchase price of the Company's shares by exercising their options, and share premium is adjusted for the difference. 34.Changes of important accounting policies and estimates A. Significant changes in accounting policies CNY Content and reason for the statement item materially affected Amount affected changes of accounting policies Deferred income tax assets 34,278,629.78 (consolidated) Deferred tax liabilities (consolidated) 35,374,697.44 See other notes for details Undistributed earnings -850,061.49 (consolidated) Minority interest (consolidated) -246,006.17 Income tax expense (consolidated) 1,005,782.01 Other explanations: On November 30, 2022, the Ministry of Finance issued Interpretation No. 16 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises ([2022] No. 31, hereinafter referred to as "Interpretation No. 16"), which states that “Accounting for assets arising from a single transaction and deferred income taxes relating to liabilities for which the initial recognition exemption does not apply" has been effective from January 1, 2023. The Company applied the cumulative effect retrospectively in accordance with Interpretation No. 16 and the income tax regulations, adjusting retained earnings and other related financial statement items. The impact of this change in accounting policy on the financial statements is set out below: 153 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Consolidated balance sheet CNY December 31, 2022 Item Before adjustment After adjustment Adjustment Deferred income tax assets 53,630,302.69 87,908,932.47 34,278,629.78 Deferred tax liabilities 2,323,523.78 37,698,221.22 35,374,697.44 Undistributed earnings 4,968,687,250.39 4,967,837,188.90 -850,061.49 Minority interest 1,120,156,253.68 1,119,910,247.51 -246,006.17 Consolidated income statement CNY yuan 2022 Item Before adjustment After adjustment Adjustment Income tax expense 91,252,227.58 92,258,009.59 1,005,782.01 VI.Tax 1.Categories of taxes and tax rate Categories Taxation basis Tax rate Output VAT--deductible Value-added tax 1%, 3%, 9%, 13% input VAT Urban maintenance and Turnover tax 1%, 5%, 7% construction tax Corporate income tax Income tax 15%, 20%, 25% Extra charges of education Turnover tax 3% funds Extra charges of local Turnover tax 2% education funds Taxpayer Income tax rate% Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd., Beijing Sanyuan Wellhope Agri-Tech Company, Xi'an Wellhope Feed Sci-Tech Company, Gansu Wellhope Agri-Tech Company, Guangzhou Xiangshun Livestock Equipment Company, Shenyang Fame 15 Bio-Tech Company, Yangling Wellhope Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Company, Yunnan Wellhope Feed Mill, Lankao Wellhope Agri-Tech Company Enterprises that engaged in primary 66 subsidiaries, such as Dalian Huakang Xinxin Food Company, Kaifeng processing of Wellhope Meat Products Company, Dalian Heyuan Agri-Tech Company, agricultural products, Wafangdian Yifeng Agri-Tech Company and Shandong Heyuan Food Company, livestock and poultry etc. raising businesses exempt from levying corporate income tax Russia Wellhope Agri-Tech Company 20 Other companies 25 154 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 2.Tax preference A. Value-added tax In accordance with the provisions of the Circular on Exemption of Feed Products from Value Added Tax (Caishui [2001] No. 121) and other documents, the sales of feed products by the Company and its relevant subsidiaries are exempt from Value Added Tax ("VAT"). Pursuant to the Announcement on Policy on Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-Scale Taxpayers (No. 19 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation [2023]), small-scale taxpayers with monthly turnover of less than CNY 100,000 (inclusive) are exempted from VAT. Small VAT taxpayers applying a 3% tax rate on their taxable sales revenue are subject to a reduced VAT tax rate of 1%, prepaid VAT items subject to a 3% prepayment rate are subject to a reduced prepayment rate of 1%, and the policy has been extended until December 31, 2027. B. Income tax The Company and related subsidiaries, which are suitable to related government policies, such as receiving the certificates of High-Tech enterprise, the applicable corporate income tax rate is 15% in the valid period. VII.Notes to the Items of Consolidated Financial Statements 1.Cash at bank CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Cash on hand 202,957.16 695,108.20 Cash deposit 1,894,831,603.48 1,648,285,114.62 Other cash equivalents 20,344,238.13 39,761,380.78 Total 1,915,378,798.77 1,688,741,603.60 including: total amount deposited 3,051,960.87 1,992,589.38 abroad Other explanation: At the end of the period, other monetary funds included CNY 974,828.25 of margin for letters of credit, and CNY 19,369,409.88 of margin for futures transactions. 2.Trading financial assets CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Financial assets measured at fair value and the changes 829,591.32 recorded in current profits and losses including Others 829,591.32 Total 829,591.32 Other explanation: Others are shares of listed company that have been acquired in exchange for debt. 155 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 3.Derivative financial assets CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Futures 4,296,668.60 4,050,071.80 Total 4,296,668.60 4,050,071.80 Explanation: The accounting method of futures refer to fair value disclosure. 4.Notes receivable A. Classification CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Bank's acceptance bill 6,620,586.95 5,778,682.68 Total 6,620,586.95 5,778,682.68 B. Bad debt provision Not applicable. 5.Accounts receivable A.Categorized by aging CNY Aging Closing book balance Opening book balance Within 1 year 1,068,503,974.72 975,504,766.68 1-2 years 74,841,466.32 92,727,459.46 2-3 years 35,466,407.80 19,276,853.32 Over 3 years 109,873,833.23 130,520,511.25 Total 1,288,685,682.07 1,218,029,590.71 156 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report B.Categorized by bad debt provision method CNY Closing balance Opening balance Category Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision Accrued Book value Accrued Book value Amount Percentage % Amount Amount Percentage % Amount percentage % percentage % Accruing bad debt 21,864,441.90 1.70 21,864,441.90 100.00 46,975,455.73 3.86 45,145,551.28 96.10 1,829,904.45 provision individually Accruing bad debt 1,266,821,240.17 98.30 152,334,846.16 12.02 1,114,486,394.01 1,171,054,134.98 96.14 137,827,277.69 11.77 1,033,226,857.29 provision by portfolio including Aging 1,266,821,240.17 98.30 152,334,846.16 12.02 1,114,486,394.01 1,171,054,134.98 96.14 137,827,277.69 11.77 1,033,226,857.29 portfolio Total 1,288,685,682.07 / 174,199,288.06 / 1,114,486,394.01 1,218,029,590.71 / 182,972,828.97 / 1,035,056,761.74 157 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Accruing bad debt provision individually CNY Closing balance Name Accrued Book balance Bad debt provision Reason percentage % Customer 1 4,734,285.00 4,734,285.00 100.00 uncollectible Customer 2 2,348,413.70 2,348,413.70 100.00 uncollectible Customer 3 1,631,640.00 1,631,640.00 100.00 uncollectible Customer 4 1,395,549.91 1,395,549.91 100.00 uncollectible Other bad debt provision accrued 11,754,553.29 11,754,553.29 100.00 uncollectible individually Total 21,864,441.90 21,864,441.90 100.00 / Accruing bad debt provision according to aging CNY Closing balance Aging Account receivable Bad debt provision Accrued percentage % Within 1 year 1,068,034,546.62 31,753,571.26 2.97 1-2 years 71,746,147.62 10,761,922.14 15.00 2-3 years 34,442,386.34 17,221,193.17 50.00 Over 3 years 92,598,159.59 92,598,159.59 100.00 Total 1,266,821,240.17 152,334,846.16 12.02 C.Bad debt provision CNY Fluctuations in 2023 Opening Category Charged off or Other Closing balance balance Accrual Recovered written off fluctuations Accruing bad debt 45,145,551.28 771,427.05 9,122,730.49 14,929,805.94 21,864,441.90 provision individually Accruing bad debt 137,827,277.69 36,426,627.05 4,250,396.12 -17,668,662.46 152,334,846.16 provision by portfolio Total 182,972,828.97 37,198,054.10 9,122,730.49 19,180,202.06 -17,668,662.46 174,199,288.06 D.Accounts receivables written off in the current period CNY Item Write-off amount Write-off of accounts receivable 19,180,202.06 Circumstances of other important accounts receivable written off: CNY Written off Whether generated by Name Nature Reason amount related party transactions Payment for Customer 1 14,875,625.34 Uncollectible No products Payment for Customer 2 2,736,718.12 Uncollectible No products Total / 17,612,343.46 / / 158 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report E.Top 5 accounts receivable and contract assets at the end of the reporting period CNY Percentage of Closing balance of Closing balance of combined accounts Closing balance of Closing balance of Debtor accounts accounts receivable receivable and contract assets bad debt provision receivable and contract assets contract assets closing balance 1 95,579,063.79 95,579,063.79 7.41 1,911,581.28 2 25,112,815.51 25,112,815.51 1.95 3,509,110.42 3 22,898,173.18 22,898,173.18 1.78 457,963.46 4 21,529,109.17 21,529,109.17 1.67 430,582.18 5 21,168,208.52 21,168,208.52 1.64 423,364.17 Total 186,287,370.17 186,287,370.17 14.45 6,732,601.51 6.Contract assets A.Information of contact assets CNY Closing balance Opening balance Aging Carrying Provision for Carrying Provision for Book value Book value balance bad debt balance bad debt Margin 2,482,367.50 49,647.35 2,432,720.15 1,256,805.00 69,899.58 1,186,905.42 Total 2,482,367.50 49,647.35 2,432,720.15 1,256,805.00 69,899.58 1,186,905.42 159 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report B.Categorized by bad debt accrual method CNY Closing balance Opening balance Category Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision Accrued Book value Accrued Book value Amount Percentage % Amount Amount Percentage % Amount percentage % percentage % Accruing bad debt provision individually Accruing bad debt 2,482,367.50 100.00 49,647.35 2.00 2,432,720.15 1,256,805.00 100.00 69,899.58 5.56 1,186,905.42 provision by portfolio including Aging 2,482,367.50 100.00 49,647.35 2.00 2,432,720.15 1,256,805.00 100.00 69,899.58 5.56 1,186,905.42 portfolio Total 2,482,367.50 / 49,647.35 / 2,432,720.15 1,256,805.00 / 69,899.58 / 1,186,905.42 160 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Provision for bad debts made on a portfolio basis: CNY Closing balance Aging Contractual assets Bad debt provision Accrued percentage % Aging portfolio 2,482,367.50 49,647.35 2.00 Total 2,482,367.50 49,647.35 2.00 C.Provision for bad debts on contract assets during the period CNY Accrued in Charged off or Other Item Recovered Reason 2023 written off fluctuations Margin 31,391.19 -51,643.42 Total 31,391.19 -51,643.42 / 7.Prepayments A.Presenting by aging CNY Closing balance Opening balance Aging Amount Percentage % Amount Percentage % Within 1 year 464,654,321.65 98.89 760,310,068.40 99.72 Over 1 year 5,202,681.86 1.11 2,157,372.53 0.28 Total 469,857,003.51 100.00 762,467,440.93 100.00 B.Top 5 prepayments at the end of the reporting period CNY Percentage of the closing balance Company Closing balance of total prepayments % 1 31,113,454.50 6.62 2 23,947,522.45 5.10 3 21,011,568.43 4.47 4 20,462,930.10 4.36 5 18,219,417.25 3.88 Total 114,754,892.73 24.42 8.Other receivables CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Interest receivable Dividends receivable 27,535,293.35 Other receivables 92,732,094.80 70,256,618.60 Total 92,732,094.80 97,791,911.95 A.Dividends receivable CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Dividends from long-term investment 27,535,293.35 under the equity method Total 27,535,293.35 161 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report B.Other receivables a.Presenting by aging CNY Aging Closing book balance Opening book balance Within 1 year 92,235,945.08 44,686,949.41 1-2 years 6,461,849.91 9,835,874.78 2-3 years 2,239,316.81 1,120,189.00 Over 3 years 16,035,831.47 28,041,960.29 Total 116,972,943.27 83,684,973.48 b.Presenting by nature CNY Nature Closing book balance Opening book balance General operating receivables 30,370,169.36 38,356,333.90 Deposits and margins 42,957,773.91 38,978,639.58 Receivables from disposal of investments 39,295,000.00 2,000,000.00 Other 4,350,000.00 4,350,000.00 Total 116,972,943.27 83,684,973.48 c.Bad debt provision CNY First stage Second stage Third stage Bad debt Expected credit loss Expected credit loss Expected credit Total provision for the entire for the entire losses over the next duration (no credit duration (credit 12 months impairment) impairment) Balance on January 1, 4,196,194.30 9,232,160.58 13,428,354.88 2023 -recorded in the second stage - recorded in the third -1,580,583.57 1,580,583.57 stage -recovered in the second stage - recovered in the first stage Accrued in the reporting 5,382,832.84 5,258,800.13 10,641,632.97 period Recovered Write-off 261,667.48 261,667.48 Other 432,528.10 432,528.10 fluctuations Balance on December 31, 8,430,971.67 15,809,876.80 24,240,848.47 2023 162 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Basis of classification of stages and percentage of provision for bad debts Accrued percentage of Provision for Stage Carrying balance provision for bad Carrying value bad debts debts % Stage 1 101,163,066.47 8.33 8,430,971.67 92,732,094.80 Stage 2 Stage 3 15,809,876.80 100.00 15,809,876.80 Total 116,972,943.27 20.72 24,240,848.47 92,732,094.80 d.Bad debt provision CNY Fluctuations in 2023 Opening Closing Category Charged off Other balance Accruing balance or written off fluctuations Other 13,428,354.88 10,641,632.97 261,667.48 432,528.10 24,240,848.47 receivables total 13,428,354.88 10,641,632.97 261,667.48 432,528.10 24,240,848.47 e.Other receivables written off during the period CNY Item Amount written off Other receivables written off 261,667.48 f.Top 5 other receivables at the end of the reporting period CNY Percentage of closing balance Closing balance of bad Company Closing balance Nature Aging of other debt provision receivables % less than 1 1 33,400,000.00 28.55 Equity transfer 3,340,000.00 year less than 1 2 10,000,000.00 8.55 Deposit 200,000.00 year Security less than 1 3 6,000,000.00 5.13 Deposit year Temporary 4 4,350,000.00 3.72 over 3 years 4,350,000.00 loans Operating 5 2,014,874.40 1.72 over 3 years 2,014,874.40 receivables Total 55,764,874.40 47.67 / / 9,904,874.40 9.Inventory A. Category of inventory CNY Closing balance Opening balance Provision for decline in Provision for decline in value of value of Item Book balance inventories/impairment Book value Book balance inventories/impairment Book value of contractual of contractual performance costs performance costs Raw materials 899,627,530.69 613,737.64 899,013,793.05 1,375,671,622.26 2,068,802.37 1,373,602,819.89 Work-in-progress 64,101,323.01 64,101,323.01 70,241,872.06 2,467.69 70,239,404.37 Inventories 915,053,061.24 33,437,376.01 881,615,685.23 1,129,292,339.70 5,663,491.75 1,123,628,847.95 163 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Expendable 830,749,973.43 42,645,221.93 788,104,751.50 750,801,994.48 12,755,035.13 738,046,959.35 biological assets Low-value 33,924,805.09 33,924,805.09 30,261,679.70 30,261,679.70 consumables Packaging 19,994,892.00 19,994,892.00 25,772,465.19 25,772,465.19 Total 2,763,451,585.46 76,696,335.58 2,686,755,249.88 3,382,041,973.39 20,489,796.94 3,361,552,176.45 B. Provision for decline in value of inventories and impairment of contractual performance costs CNY Increased Decreased amount Opening amount Closing Item balance Recovered or Other balance Accrued charged off Raw materials 2,068,802.37 331,699.92 1,786,764.65 613,737.64 Work-in-progress 2,467.69 2,467.69 Inventories 5,663,491.75 69,122,906.34 41,349,022.08 33,437,376.01 Expendable biological 12,755,035.13 74,350,926.93 44,354,240.23 106,499.90 42,645,221.93 assets Total 20,489,796.94 143,805,533.19 87,492,494.65 106,499.90 76,696,335.58 10.Other current assets CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Deductible input VAT 124,309,514.95 148,360,679.74 Other 5,127,421.43 754,110.95 Total 129,436,936.38 149,114,790.69 164 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 11.Long-term equity investment CNY Fluctuations in the current period Gains or losses on Adjustment of Declared Closing balance Other Investee Opening balance Additional Decrease in investments other payment of Closing balance of impairment changes in Other investments investment recognized under comprehensive dividends or provision equity the equity method income profits 1.Joint Venture Unphung Joint Venture 4,167,616.44 4,167,616.44 Company Nepal Wellhope Agri-tech 7,501,575.10 7,501,575.10 Pvt. Ltd. NEXUS WELL-HOPE AGRITECH INTERNATIONAL 17,900,000.00 17,900,000.00 17,900,000.00 LIMITED Subtotal 29,569,191.54 29,569,191.54 17,900,000.00 2.Associated Company Qingdao Shenfeng Agri-Tech 12,101,282.20 267,353.82 12,368,636.02 Company Anshan Jiuguhe Food 222,480,035.09 12,971,864.02 6,232,950.00 229,218,949.11 Company Tai’an Jiuguhe Agriculture 69,517,616.35 -42,964,246.14 26,553,370.21 Development Company Linghai Jiuguhe Feed Mill 52,208,347.50 -12,170,470.78 40,037,876.72 Huludao Jiuguhe Food 73,434,526.26 -38,546,579.78 34,887,946.48 Company Dandong Wellhope 92,558,083.55 8,790,225.46 101,348,309.01 Chengsan Food Company Dandong Wellhope Chengsan Agri-Tech 119,912,053.78 -9,810,061.13 110,101,992.65 Company Beipiao Hongfa Food 558,684,161.53 29,516,556.32 10,780,000.00 577,420,717.85 Company Beijing Dahong Hengfeng 23,109,320.82 658,936.18 23,768,257.00 Sci-Tech Company Tai'an Jiufeng Agri-Tech - - Company 165 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Shihaipu (Beijing) Technology and Trade 2,019,189.52 176,290.82 2,195,480.34 Company Shenyang Wenjie Bio-Tech 13,892,988.26 41,686.98 13,934,675.24 Company Huludao Jiuguhe Feed Mill 3,086,991.16 3,363,000.00 1,348,446.13 1,072,437.29 Jinzhou Jiufeng Food 99,223,747.11 14,190,556.29 15,200,000.00 98,214,303.40 Company Zhangjiakou Wellhope Agriculture and Animal 85,541,195.49 -27,126,914.44 -58,414,281.05 Husbandry Company Tai'an Fengjiu Agri-Tech 63,831,058.70 6,650,489.04 9,120,000.00 61,361,547.74 Company Anshan Fengsheng Food 62,212,780.56 -6,917,155.10 55,295,625.46 Company Dalian Chengsan Food 380,725,325.09 -45,135,248.96 335,590,076.13 Group Company Tailai Wellhope Animal 37,799,463.33 1,366,094.23 533,681.69 -39,699,239.25 Husbandry Company Gongzhuling Corn Purchasing and Storing 61,468,416.32 -8,606,335.72 52,862,080.60 Company Lankao Skyland Duck 35,036,743.87 -4,769,464.50 30,267,279.37 Industry Company Hainan Nongken Wenfeng Wenchang Chicken (Group) 1,090,744.95 -1,153.85 1,089,591.10 Company PT SEKAR GOLDEN 34,913,989.58 -1,891,080.84 1,102,413.68 34,125,322.42 HARVESTA INDONESIA GOLDEN HARVESTA INC. 104,065,497.55 12,018,351.54 2,642,030.95 118,725,880.04 PT. Mulia Harvest Agritech 55,074,231.84 4,531,234.35 1,629,915.48 61,235,381.67 Shulan Fengtai Organic 1,843,405.61 -182,095.42 1,661,310.19 Fertilizer Company Shenyang Zhongwenjie 7,826,097.46 2,532,378.50 10,358,475.96 Bio-Tech Company Liaoning Mubang Animal Husbandry Equipment 17,205,527.99 1,104,500.53 6,080,000.00 12,230,028.52 Manufacturing Company 166 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Liaoning Yufeng Bio-Tech 1,364,492.92 30,471,043.00 -15,555,298.96 16,280,236.96 Company Weifang Wellhope 6,033,351.79 227,443.04 6,260,794.83 Xinhesheng Feed Mill Dunhua Fengda Broiler 5,824,442.48 -180,755.02 5,643,687.46 Breeding Company Tai’an Huijun Biomass 4,245,780.44 -3,736,054.16 509,726.28 Energy Company Dazhou Wellhope Bio-Tech 12,676,748.43 1,467,135.13 14,143,883.56 Company Anshan Jiuguhe Paper 5,081,091.38 555,033.83 5,636,125.21 Packaging Company Anshan Antai Plastic 3,613,395.52 642,668.96 4,256,064.48 Products Company Wudalianchi Shengda Ranch Professional Cooperative 13,102,980.87 -1,968,592.70 11,134,388.17 Society Heilongjiang Beian Agricultural Reclamation 764,814.03 131.10 764,945.13 Zongwang Dairy Farming Professional Cooperative Jinzhou Xinfeng Food 11,400,000.00 -235,061.64 11,164,938.36 Company Jiyuan Sunshine Rabbit 12,174,873.39 334,618.62 12,509,492.01 Technology Company Hebei Taihang Wellhope 31,252,330.76 1,714,574.95 60,169.24 33,027,074.95 Livestock Company Jilin Jinfeng Livestock 4,500,000.00 -3,215.52 4,496,784.48 Company Chongqing Kuizhou Rabbit 7,000,000.00 544,722.25 7,544,722.25 Industry Company Huludao Jiuguhe Livestock 3,363,000.00 -906,763.97 2,456,236.03 Company Chongqing Dahong Agricultural and Animal 18,235,099.30 -2,481,685.08 -1,360,099.30 14,393,314.92 Husbandry Machinery Company Dalian Wellhope Fishery 10,900,230.99 1,874,611.37 12,774,842.36 167 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Company Liaoning Petmate Bio-Tech 7,699,653.78 -1,159,849.38 6,539,804.40 Company Jilin Hengfeng Animal 6,020,240.96 1,997,467.79 8,017,708.75 Health Products Company Harbin Weierhao Trading 10,653,462.24 3,521,505.06 14,174,967.30 Company Shenyang Yihe Enterprise Management Partnership 1,855,062.29 -176.23 1,854,886.06 (Limited Partnership) Shenyang Wanlitian Agriculture and Animal 8,359,194.41 1,986,945.42 10,346,139.83 Husbandry Company Daqing Supply and Marketing Wellhope 6,243,781.49 -1,341,790.64 4,901,990.85 Agri-Tech Company Indonesia Godaji Trading 2,395,781.76 -8,069.91 -38,089.30 18,739.61 2,368,362.16 Company Indonesia Max Animal Husbandry Technology 1,464,174.96 14,880.60 1,479,055.56 Company Dalian Sida Food Company 45,940,098.01 -369,372.32 45,570,725.69 Shandong Fengkang Food 18,176,428.05 -18,176,428.05 - Company Shenyang Wellhope Huahu 282,152.08 -93,269.99 188,882.09 Food Technology Company Dahongda Construction Engineering Chongqing 2,141,645.85 -95,700.57 -2,045,945.28 - Company Subtotal 2,475,480,917.83 108,617,254.82 3,363,000.00 -133,401,069.07 5,351,151.41 552,421.30 47,412,950.00 -101,459,395.64 2,304,365,330.65 - Total 2,505,050,109.37 108,617,254.82 3,363,000.00 -133,401,069.07 5,351,151.41 552,421.30 47,412,950.00 -101,459,395.64 2,333,934,522.19 17,900,000.00 1.In view of the peculiarities of the market and regulatory environment in the locations of Unphung Joint Venture Company, Nepal Wellhope Agri-tech Pvt. Ltd. and NEXUS WELL-HOPE AGRITECH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED., and the extent to which the Company is able to exert its influence over them, the Company's investments in the above three companies are accounted for using the cost method of accounting. 2.The net assets of Tai’an Jiufeng at the end of the period were CNY -9,547,777.39, the book value of long-term equity investment was reduced to CNY 0, and the unrecognized investment loss at the end of the period recorded CNY -3,973,116.61. The net assets of Shandong Fengkang at the end of the period were CNY -16,859,472.57, the book value of long-term equity 168 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report investment was reduced to CNY 0, and the unrecognized investment loss at the end of the period recorded CNY -8,261,141.56. 12.Other equity instruments Investment CNY Fluctuations in the current period Dividend Gains included Losses included Accumulated Accumulated income Opening in other in other Closing gains in other losses in other Item Additional Decrease in recognized balance comprehensive comprehensive Other balance comprehensive comprehensive investments investment during the income during income during income income period the period the period Liaoning China-Russia 10,000.00 10,000.00 Friendship Association Hengshui Heyou Agricultural and Animal 813,621.88 2,630,632.16 1,817,010.28 3,417,010.28 Husbandry Company Xi'an Micro Monkey 340,000.00 E-commerce Company Xinji Heyou Farming & Animal Husbandry 1,915,770.37 648,935.41 -1,266,834.96 533,165.04 Company Shenze Hezhi Farming & Animal Husbandry 1,868,551.23 601,311.42 -1,267,239.81 1,732,760.19 Company Dalian Chengsan Xuelong Wagyu Food Processing 10,241,825.67 6,144,873.10 4,096,952.57 10,903,047.43 Company Henan Shanghui Feed 156,127.11 8,649.27 164,776.38 50,000.00 335,223.62 Development Company Mudanjiang Wanding 9,022,830.49 1,532,151.55 10,554,982.04 1,532,151.55 Dairy Company Guizhou Pumeixin Agricultural Science and 2,320,000.00 2,320,000.00 Technology Company Total 17,325,896.26 9,022,830.49 2,320,000.00 1,540,800.82 10,025,752.09 -717,064.49 14,826,710.99 50,000.00 1,532,151.55 17,261,206.56 169 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 13.Fixed assets CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Fixed assets 4,168,026,657.86 3,547,181,704.30 Disposal of fixed assets Total 4,168,026,657.86 3,547,181,704.30 Circumstance of fixed assets CNY Buildings and Machinery Transportation Other Item Total structures equipment vehicle equipment 1. Original value A. Opening 2,968,631,384.13 2,206,614,126.34 130,053,268.24 144,727,647.66 5,450,026,426.37 balance B. Increased 808,564,292.82 424,900,347.08 24,199,159.91 22,212,768.26 1,279,876,568.07 amount a. Purchased 84,781,828.97 124,851,153.27 8,535,803.87 8,111,814.66 226,280,600.77 b. Construction in progress 482,921,055.77 209,880,906.95 2,333,943.72 2,756,570.43 697,892,476.87 transferred in c. Increased by business 240,861,408.08 90,168,286.86 13,329,412.32 11,344,383.17 355,703,490.43 combination C. Decreased 166,091,245.84 117,450,572.51 12,082,665.32 6,483,343.03 302,107,826.70 amount a. Disposed or 70,322,053.77 66,250,078.97 9,683,705.15 5,692,573.78 151,948,411.67 retired b. Decreased by business 82,570,062.62 46,469,894.42 2,269,960.17 790,769.25 132,100,686.46 combination c. Transferred in construction in 13,199,129.45 4,730,599.12 129,000.00 18,058,728.57 progress D. Closing 3,611,104,431.11 2,514,063,900.91 142,169,762.83 160,457,072.89 6,427,795,167.74 balance 2. Accumulated depreciation A. Opening 689,619,536.88 943,395,542.42 93,830,631.83 86,037,164.04 1,812,882,875.17 balance B. Increased 219,110,087.81 235,064,329.17 22,687,735.47 19,237,689.89 496,099,842.34 amount a. Accruing 147,766,064.99 204,843,514.85 16,344,492.28 11,673,861.86 380,627,933.98 b. Increased by business 71,344,022.82 30,220,814.32 6,343,243.19 7,563,828.03 115,471,908.36 combination C. Decreased 46,401,704.87 60,614,795.89 9,379,790.81 5,145,285.38 121,541,576.95 amount a. Disposed or 35,275,333.94 48,576,761.32 7,696,358.17 4,745,402.75 96,293,856.18 retired b. Decreased by 10,971,397.81 10,874,815.76 1,665,184.48 399,882.63 23,911,280.68 170 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report business combination c. Transferred in construction in 154,973.12 1,163,218.81 18,248.16 1,336,440.09 progress D. Closing 862,327,919.82 1,117,845,075.70 107,138,576.49 100,129,568.55 2,187,441,140.56 balance 3. Impairment provision A. Opening 51,481,093.34 37,765,502.28 91,498.28 623,753.00 89,961,846.90 balance B. Increased amount a. Accruing C. Decreased 11,160,332.02 6,457,760.05 16,385.51 17,634,477.58 amount a. Disposed or 11,160,332.02 6,457,760.05 16,385.51 17,634,477.58 retired D. Closing 40,320,761.32 31,307,742.23 91,498.28 607,367.49 72,327,369.32 balance 4. Book value A. Closing book 2,708,455,749.97 1,364,911,082.98 34,939,688.06 59,720,136.85 4,168,026,657.86 value B. Opening 2,227,530,753.91 1,225,453,081.64 36,131,138.13 58,066,730.62 3,547,181,704.30 book value 14.Construction in progress CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Construction in progress 158,377,935.65 601,125,529.45 Engineering material Total 158,377,935.65 601,125,529.45 A.Circumstance of construction in progress CNY Closing balance Opening balance Item Book balance Book value Book balance Book value Hebei Taihang Wellhope-broiler 360,243,376.35 360,243,376.35 slaughtering and processing Hainan Wellhope-feed production line with 200,000 2,658,725.44 2,658,725.44 543,876.00 543,876.00 tons capacity per year Lingyuan Wellhope-pig farm 630,800.00 630,800.00 2,002,418.44 2,002,418.44 construction Dalian Zhongjia-the second phase of chicken processing 8,286,191.62 8,286,191.62 7,050,377.03 7,050,377.03 and slaughtering project Qingyuan Wellhope-feed production line with 400,000 829,817.00 829,817.00 tons capacity per year 171 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Changchun Wellhope 54,455.45 54,455.45 7,814,693.83 7,814,693.83 Food-factory renovation Fushun Agriculture and Animal Husbandry-pig farm 3,753,480.00 3,753,480.00 67,419.00 67,419.00 construction Shenyang Nongda-the second phase plant 83,291,607.80 83,291,607.80 construction and renovation Liaoning Wellhope Egg Business-production line and 1,888,058.82 1,888,058.82 related equipment renovation Heilongjiang Wellhope-creep feed and nursery feed 4,557,981.00 4,557,981.00 4,755,981.00 4,755,981.00 workshop Baotou Hechen-feed production line with 150,000 51,269,819.50 51,269,819.50 480,999.19 480,999.19 tons capacity per year Pingyuan Wellhope- Cold 44,377,073.84 44,377,073.84 20,700,310.59 20,700,310.59 storage project Anhui Wellhope Food Company-pig integration project with 25,328,546.45 25,328,546.45 slaughtering capacity of 1 million heads of live pig per year Neihuang County Wellhope- Workshop equipment 17,476,767.29 17,476,767.29 replacement and upgrading project Fuzhou Wellhope- feed production line with 200,000 894,389.04 894,389.04 15,690,619.74 15,690,619.74 tons capacity per year Daqing Wellhope Food-Plant 7,335,512.62 7,335,512.62 phase II upgrading project Shandong Heyuan-Retrofitting of water 9,798,025.36 9,798,025.36 5,748,025.36 5,748,025.36 reservoirs Haicheng Wellhope-Plant 7,353,647.36 7,353,647.36 3,280,040.00 3,280,040.00 phase II construction project Other incidental projects 24,743,347.04 24,743,347.04 36,597,082.94 36,597,082.94 Total 158,377,935.65 158,377,935.65 601,125,529.45 601,125,529.45 172 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report B.Changes of important constructions in progress CNY Percentage of accumulated Increased Amount transferred Construction Source of Project Budget Opening balance Closing balance input amount in fixed assets progress funds accounting for the budget % Hebei Taihang Wellhope-broiler 400,000,000.00 360,243,376.35 67,056,312.13 427,299,688.48 100.00 100.00% Self-finance slaughtering and processing Hainan Wellhope-feed production line with 72,000,000.00 543,876.00 2,203,649.44 88,800.00 2,658,725.44 90.00 95.00% Self-finance 200,000 tons capacity per year Self-finance Lingyuan Wellhope-pig 85,000,000.00 2,002,418.44 4,347,271.24 5,718,889.68 630,800.00 100.00 100.00% and raised farm construction funds Dalian Zhongjia-the second phase of chicken 250,000,000.00 7,050,377.03 1,235,814.59 8,286,191.62 15.00 10.00% Self-finance processing and slaughtering project Qingyuan Wellhope-feed production line with 100,000,000.00 829,817.00 5,031,393.06 5,861,210.06 100.00 100.00% Self-finance 400,000 tons capacity per year Changchun Wellhope 97,300,000.00 7,814,693.83 1,772,330.45 9,532,568.83 54,455.45 100.00 100.00% Self-finance Food-factory renovation Fushun Agriculture and Animal Husbandry-pig 380,300,000.00 67,419.00 5,538,425.54 1,852,364.54 3,753,480.00 100.00 100.00% Raised funds farm construction Shenyang Nongda-the Self-finance second phase plant 110,000,000.00 83,291,607.80 771,688.54 84,063,296.34 100.00 100.00% and raised construction and funds renovation 173 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Liaoning Wellhope Egg Business-production line 46,685,000.00 1,888,058.82 3,529,632.95 5,417,691.77 100.00 100.00% Self-finance and related equipment renovation Heilongjiang Self-finance Wellhope-creep feed and 50,000,000.00 4,755,981.00 416,000.00 614,000.00 4,557,981.00 34.00 15.00% and raised nursery feed workshop funds Baotou Hechen-feed production line with 60,000,000.00 480,999.19 51,175,662.71 386,842.40 51,269,819.50 86.09 95.00% Self-finance 150,000 tons capacity per year Pingyuan Wellhope- Cold 88,000,000.00 20,700,310.59 52,996,813.20 29,320,049.95 44,377,073.84 80.00 80.00% Self-finance storage project Anhui Wellhope Food Company-pig Self-finance integration project with 162,000,000.00 25,328,546.45 475,144.48 25,803,690.93 90.00 96.00% and raised slaughtering capacity of 1 funds million heads of live pig per year Neihuang County Wellhope- Workshop 23,930,262.41 17,476,767.29 1,687,919.55 19,164,686.84 100.00 100.00% Self-finance equipment replacement and upgrading project Fuzhou Wellhope- feed production line with 80,000,000.00 15,690,619.74 42,952,677.45 57,748,908.15 894,389.04 76.12 98.00% Self-finance 200,000 tons capacity per year Daqing Wellhope Food-Plant phase II 25,000,000.00 7,335,512.62 11,131,432.37 18,466,944.99 100.00 100.00% Self-finance upgrading project Shandong Heyuan-Retrofitting of 15,000,000.00 5,748,025.36 4,050,000.00 9,798,025.36 65.32 66.00% Self-finance water reservoirs Haicheng Wellhope-Plant phase II construction 73,500,000.00 3,280,040.00 10,058,206.36 5,984,599.00 7,353,647.36 13.00 13.00% Self-finance project Total 2,118,715,262.41 564,528,446.51 266,430,374.06 697,324,231.96 133,634,588.61 / / / 174 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 15.Productive biological asset Productive biological assets using cost measurement model CNY Livestock industry Item Total Broiler breeder Pig breeder Laying duck Layer Cow breeder 1. Original value A. Opening balance 60,196,868.17 147,417,896.64 3,078,437.67 22,284,921.09 1,957,036.79 234,935,160.36 B. Increased amount 81,332,200.65 284,886,304.95 31,216,802.23 19,785,704.14 417,221,011.97 a. Externally purchased 40,529,284.19 91,742,498.88 2,497,526.84 5,835,668.60 140,604,978.51 b. Breeding by own farm 40,802,916.46 122,354,994.40 28,719,275.39 13,950,035.54 205,827,221.79 c. Increased by business 70,788,811.67 70,788,811.67 combination C. Decreased amount 76,629,165.36 283,667,425.80 3,078,437.67 25,458,699.96 16,682,961.94 405,516,690.73 a. Disposed 76,629,165.36 226,705,558.26 3,078,437.67 8,440,060.73 16,682,961.94 331,536,183.96 b.Charged to expendable 56,961,867.54 17,018,639.23 73,980,506.77 biological assets D. Closing balance 64,899,903.46 148,636,775.79 28,043,023.36 5,059,778.99 246,639,481.60 2. Accumulated depreciation A. Opening balance 19,517,075.64 19,899,960.34 607,224.57 8,316,966.92 14,010.21 48,355,237.68 B. Increased amount 46,654,099.71 58,271,889.80 513,111.10 9,296,945.38 846,269.61 115,582,315.60 a. Accruing 46,654,099.71 43,290,660.80 513,111.10 9,296,945.38 846,269.61 100,601,086.60 b. Increased by business 14,981,229.00 14,981,229.00 combination C. Decreased amount 47,690,747.15 55,863,703.84 1,120,335.67 11,876,152.78 523,669.13 117,074,608.57 a. Disposed 47,690,747.15 47,734,176.75 1,120,335.67 3,174,321.41 523,669.13 100,243,250.11 b.Charged to expendable 8,129,527.09 8,701,831.37 16,831,358.46 biological assets D. Closing balance 18,480,428.20 22,308,146.30 5,737,759.52 336,610.69 46,862,944.71 3. Impairment provision 4. Book value A. Closing book value 46,419,475.26 126,328,629.49 22,305,263.84 4,723,168.30 199,776,536.89 B. Opening book value 40,679,792.53 127,517,936.30 2,471,213.10 13,967,954.17 1,943,026.58 186,579,922.68 175 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 16.Right-of-use asset CNY Buildings and Machinery Item Land Total structures equipment 1. Original value A. Opening balance 237,997,265.99 60,673,174.46 86,245,329.44 384,915,769.89 B. Increased amount 347,663,205.96 39,285,015.24 11,797,848.78 398,746,069.98 a. New lease 200,435,621.78 39,285,015.24 9,847,525.55 249,568,162.57 b. Increased by business combination 147,227,584.18 1,950,323.23 149,177,907.41 C. Decreased amount 135,672,549.74 10,769,342.91 146,441,892.65 a. Expiry of tenancy 135,672,549.74 10,769,342.91 146,441,892.65 b. Decreased by business combination D. Closing balance 449,987,922.21 99,958,189.70 87,273,835.31 637,219,947.22 2. Accumulated amortization A. Opening balance 28,373,659.65 9,237,685.33 18,876,327.81 56,487,672.79 B. Increased amount 68,899,005.33 5,727,835.47 9,476,888.50 84,103,729.30 a. Accruing 45,149,057.50 5,727,835.47 9,072,237.99 59,949,130.96 b. Increased by business combination 23,749,947.83 404,650.51 24,154,598.34 C. Decreased amount 27,528,181.30 1,034,456.96 28,562,638.26 a. Disposed b. Expiry of tenancy 27,528,181.30 1,034,456.96 28,562,638.26 D. Closing balance 69,744,483.68 14,965,520.80 27,318,759.35 112,028,763.83 3. Impairment provision 4. Book value A. Closing book value 380,243,438.53 84,992,668.90 59,955,075.96 525,191,183.39 B. Opening book value 209,623,606.34 51,435,489.13 67,369,001.63 328,428,097.10 17.Intangible assets CNY Computer software Item Land use rights Total and other 1. Original value A. Opening balance 425,884,389.68 18,325,636.17 444,210,025.85 B. Increased amount 23,761,833.99 5,355,428.62 29,117,262.61 a. Purchased 23,761,833.99 5,355,428.62 29,117,262.61 b. Increased by business combination C. Decreased amount 15,396,226.98 3,238,872.41 18,635,099.39 a. Disposed 10,193,588.98 3,238,872.41 13,432,461.39 b. Decreased by business 5,202,638.00 5,202,638.00 combination D. Closing balance 434,249,996.69 20,442,192.38 454,692,189.07 2. Accumulated amortization A. Opening balance 71,244,926.33 9,977,039.57 81,221,965.90 B. Increased amount 10,640,016.88 3,934,260.70 14,574,277.58 a. Accruing 10,640,016.88 3,934,260.70 14,574,277.58 b. Increased by business combination C. Decreased amount 2,451,931.36 2,182,897.69 4,634,829.05 176 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report a. Disposed 1,567,116.19 2,182,897.69 3,750,013.88 b. Decreased by business 884,815.17 884,815.17 combination D. Closing balance 79,433,011.85 11,728,402.58 91,161,414.43 3. Impairment provision 4. Book value A. Closing book value 354,816,984.84 8,713,789.80 363,530,774.64 B. Opening book value 354,639,463.35 8,348,596.60 362,988,059.95 18.Goodwill A.Original value of goodwill CNY Increased amount Decreased amount Invested entity or Opening balance Closing balance matters forming goodwill Resulting from business Disposal combination Dalian Zhongjia Food Company 290,425.67 290,425.67 Tianyi Choumei (Beijing) Technology Company 1,844,995.57 1,844,995.57 Total 2,135,421.24 2,135,421.24 B.Impairment provision for goodwill CNY Increased amount Decreased Invested entity or Opening balance amount Closing balance matters forming goodwill Accrued Disposal Tianyi Chuwei (Beijing) Technology Company 1,844,995.57 1,844,995.57 Total 1,844,995.57 1,844,995.57 C.Specific determination of recoverable amount The recoverable amount is determined as the present value of the expected future cash flows. CNY Key Key parameters parameters Basis for Basis for of the for the determining Number of determining stabilization forecast key Recoverable Impairment years in the parameters period Item Opening balance period parameters amount amount forecast during the (growth (growth for the period forecast rate, profit rates, profit stabilization period margin, margins, period discount etc.) rate, etc.) Determined by reference Determined to historical by reference growth to historical rates, growth rates, Profit Profit industry industry Dalian Zhongjia margin, margin, 238,077,526.82 352,715,515.74 5 growth growth rates Food Company discount discount rates and and the rate, etc. rate, etc. the Company's Company's current current overall overall capabilities capabilities Total 238,077,526.82 352,715,515.74 / / / / / 177 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report D.Performance commitments and corresponding goodwill impairment Other explanations: Tianyi Choumei (Beijing) Technology Company was canceled in January 2024. 19.Long-term prepaid expenses CNY Item Opening balance Increased amount Amortized Closing balance amount Land formation costs 15,479,168.31 3,523,906.10 9,440,157.47 9,562,916.94 Fixed assets betterment 42,637,266.05 11,484,021.80 13,894,341.96 40,226,945.89 Other 6,017,190.80 17,274,597.56 7,757,607.80 15,534,180.56 Total 64,133,625.16 32,282,525.46 31,092,107.23 65,324,043.39 20.Deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities A. Deferred tax assets not offset CNY Closing balance Opening balance Deductible Deductible Item Deferred tax Deferred tax temporary temporary assets assets difference difference Provision for the 210,834,718.41 46,027,617.10 199,498,451.76 43,947,379.75 impairment of assets Unrealized profit on 14,338,602.28 3,046,834.38 19,215,196.40 4,505,312.11 internal transactions Deferred income 5,709,166.67 983,925.00 29,693,799.99 4,678,903.33 Fair value changes 234,900.00 58,725.00 1,994,830.00 498,707.50 Lease liabilities 211,468,285.47 52,248,841.86 138,214,519.11 34,278,629.78 Total 442,585,672.83 102,365,943.34 388,616,797.26 87,908,932.47 B. Deferred tax liabilities not offset CNY Closing balance Opening balance Taxable Taxable Item Deferred tax Deferred tax temporary temporary liabilities liabilities differences differences Carrying value of assets 217,729,256.18 53,459,620.43 155,130,897.15 37,698,221.22 greater than tax basis Total 217,729,256.18 53,459,620.43 155,130,897.15 37,698,221.22 C. Details of unrecognized deferred tax asset CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Deductible temporary difference 67,331,835.17 51,089,203.08 Deductible losses 355,689,965.17 309,691,542.00 Total 423,021,800.34 360,780,745.08 D. The deductible losses of unrecognized deferred tax assets will be due in the following years CNY Year Closing balance Opening balance 2024 44,012,348.46 51,516,234.05 2025 30,102,261.27 38,711,534.19 2026 56,927,486.74 63,889,215.61 178 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 2027 106,163,347.12 135,382,865.67 2028 106,548,400.53 8,255,571.42 2029 4,278,584.71 4,278,584.71 2030 75,655.03 75,655.03 2031 4,299,903.27 4,299,903.28 2032 3,281,978.04 3,281,978.04 Total 355,689,965.17 309,691,542.00 21.Other non-current assets CNY Closing balance Opening balance Item Book balance Book value Book balance Book value Prepayments for long-lived assets 76,500,287.28 76,500,287.28 85,901,907.05 85,901,907.05 Prepayments for fees to contract farms 521,843,768.88 521,843,768.88 549,839,474.82 549,839,474.82 Prepayments for house rent 2,200,000.00 2,200,000.00 3,000,000.00 3,000,000.00 Total 600,544,056.16 600,544,056.16 638,741,381.87 638,741,381.87 22.Assets with restricted ownership or use CNY Closing balance Opening balance Item Type of Book value Type of Book balance Book value Note Book balance Note restriction restriction Futures margins, Futures letter of margin, credit Cash at bank 20,344,238.13 20,344,238.13 Pledge letter of 39,761,380.78 39,761,380.78 Pledge margins, credit bankers' margin acceptances margins Total 20,344,238.13 20,344,238.13 / / 39,761,380.78 39,761,380.78 / / 23.Short-term borrowing CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Guaranteed loans 208,263,920.52 232,845,975.15 Credit loans 761,240,000.00 699,146,360.00 Interest due 1,453,388.98 1,793,456.81 Total 970,957,309.50 933,785,791.96 Explanation: The guaranteed loans at the end of the period were bank loans guaranteed by the Company for its subsidiaries, Lingyuan Wellhope, Liaoning Expert Trading, Puyang Wellhope, and Lixin Xiangfeng. 24.Notes payable CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Bank acceptance 600,000.00 Total 600,000.00 179 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 25.Accounts payable CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Accounts payable related to purchasing and expenses 1,511,676,623.40 1,607,441,382.04 Accounts payable related to long-lived assets 118,112,935.54 84,211,257.24 Total 1,629,789,558.94 1,691,652,639.28 26.Advance receipt CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Sales receipts in advance 18,172,031.73 17,873,252.23 Total 18,172,031.73 17,873,252.23 27.Contract Liabilities CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Sales receipts in advance 252,530,723.35 336,134,719.84 Total 252,530,723.35 336,134,719.84 28.Payroll A. Payroll payable CNY Decreased Change in Opening Increased Item amount scope of Closing balance balance amount consolidation 1. Short-term 179,647,114.20 1,249,436,263.48 1,228,277,448.72 23,333,024.81 224,138,953.77 compensation 2. Post-employment benefits- defined 2,747,320.39 98,239,625.52 99,771,384.02 2,885.45 1,218,447.34 contribution plan 3. Termination benefits 1,612,038.34 1,612,038.34 4. Other benefits due within one year Total 182,394,434.59 1,349,287,927.34 1,329,660,871.08 23,335,910.26 225,357,401.11 B. Short-term compensation CNY Change in Opening Increased Decreased Item scope of Closing balance balance amount amount consolidation 1. Salaries, bonuses, 177,218,586.47 1,094,647,836.34 1,073,420,793.52 23,330,940.76 221,776,570.05 allowances and subsidies 2. Employee welfare 68,607,468.39 68,607,468.39 expenses 3. Social insurance 1,082,406.48 55,533,660.62 55,907,659.07 2,084.05 710,492.08 premiums including: Medical 952,586.18 49,234,286.52 49,545,124.83 1,874.05 643,621.92 insurance premiums Employment injury 107,575.87 4,702,687.54 4,766,291.55 210.00 44,181.86 insurance premiums Maternity insurance 22,244.43 1,596,686.56 1,596,242.69 22,688.30 premiums 4. Housing provident 161,386.76 21,102,393.15 21,113,728.15 150,051.76 fund 5. Labor union funds, 1,184,734.49 9,544,904.98 9,227,799.59 1,501,839.88 180 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report employee education expense Total 179,647,114.20 1,249,436,263.48 1,228,277,448.72 23,333,024.81 224,138,953.77 C. Defined contribution plan CNY Change in Opening Increased Decreased Closing Item scope of balance amount amount balance consolidation Basic endowment insurance 2,658,591.38 94,923,699.63 96,401,744.05 2,720.00 1,183,266.96 Unemployment insurance 88,729.01 3,315,925.89 3,369,639.97 165.45 35,180.38 expense Enterprise annuity Other post-employment benefits Total 2,747,320.39 98,239,625.52 99,771,384.02 2,885.45 1,218,447.34 29.Tax payable CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Value-added tax 2,693,798.13 2,410,807.08 Enterprise income tax 27,984,343.36 39,651,968.46 Individual income tax 2,511,721.24 5,167,196.20 Urban maintenance and construction tax 128,663.10 215,239.13 Extra surcharge 97,215.04 164,093.37 Property tax 1,641,369.59 1,452,755.25 Urban land use tax 1,729,045.15 1,743,036.67 Stamp duty 5,040,290.51 3,823,586.78 Others 623,293.58 381,660.57 Total 42,449,739.70 55,010,343.51 30.Other payables CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Interest payable 5,184,931.51 3,105,236.78 Dividend payable 16,453,038.17 14,943,072.75 Other payables 458,142,673.91 442,822,193.93 Total 479,780,643.59 460,870,503.46 A.Interest payable CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Interest payable on convertible 5,184,931.51 3,105,236.78 bonds Total 5,184,931.51 3,105,236.78 B.Dividend payable CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Common stock dividends 16,453,038.17 14,943,072.75 Total 16,453,038.17 14,943,072.75 C.Other payables Other payables presented by nature 181 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Operating payables related to expenses 391,398,162.64 340,661,315.53 and transactions Investment-related payables 2,064,978.80 4,885,578.40 Transactions with external parties 64,679,532.47 97,275,300.00 Total 458,142,673.91 442,822,193.93 31.Non-current liability due within 1 year CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Long-term loans due within 1 year 812,076,600.00 429,600,000.00 Long-term payables due within 1 year 63,513,759.91 18,656,882.06 Lease liabilities due within 1 year 57,140,197.16 23,071,713.28 Total 932,730,557.07 471,328,595.34 32.Other non-current liability CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Unamortized output VAT 6,656,358.86 5,334,961.22 Total 6,656,358.86 5,334,961.22 33.Long-term borrowings CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Guaranteed loans 272,667,461.86 178,291,600.00 Credit loans 645,604,210.00 1,132,564,210.00 Interest payable 1,779,845.33 1,901,499.28 Total 920,051,517.19 1,312,757,309.28 The guaranteed loan is the bank loan guaranteed by the Company for its subsidiaries, Anhui Wellhope Food Company and Daqing Wellhope Food Company. The guaranteed loans at the end of the period were bank loans guaranteed by the Company for its subsidiaries Anhui Wellhope, Daqing Wellhope, Dalian Heyuan, Dalian Zhongjia, Liaoning Qingyuan, Hebei Taihang, and Haicheng Wellhope. 34.Bonds payable A.Bonds payable CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Wellhope convertible bonds 1,305,789,795.09 1,257,828,066.86 Total 1,305,789,795.09 1,257,828,066.86 182 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report B.Details of bonds payable: (excluding other financial instruments such as preferred shares and perpetual bonds classified as financial liabilities) CNY Amortization of Amount of bonds Bond Par Bond Total issuing Issuing in the Interest accrued Current period Coupon rate% Issuing date Opening balance premium and converted to shares Closing balance name value maturity amount reporting period at par value Reimbursement discount during the period 0.3 in year 1, 0.5 in year 2, Wellhope 1.0 in year 3, convertible 100 Apr. 22, 2022 6 years 1,500,000,000.00 1,257,828,066.86 47,994,728.23 32,959,000.00 33,000.00 1,305,789,795.09 1.5 in year 4, bond 1.8 in year 5, 2.0 in year 6 Total / / / / 1,500,000,000.00 1,257,828,066.86 47,994,728.23 32,959,000.00 33,000.00 1,305,789,795.09 C.Description of convertible corporate bonds Bond name Conditions for conversion of shares Conversion time Wellhope Convertible bonds may be converted to shares from the first trading day October 28, 2022 to April 21, 2028 convertible bond after the expiration of 6 months from the closing date of issuance 183 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 35.Lease liabilities CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Lease liabilities 425,141,619.45 246,074,084.08 Lease liabilities due within 1 year -57,140,197.16 -23,071,713.28 Total 368,001,422.29 223,002,370.80 36.Long-term payables CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Long-term payable 42,542,892.62 7,685,803.59 Special payable Total 42,542,892.62 7,685,803.59 Long-term payable presented by nature CNY Item Opening balance Closing balance Long-term borrowings from 42,542,892.62 7,685,803.59 non-bank financial institutions 37.Deferred income CNY Opening Increased Decreased Closing Item Reason balance amount amount balance Government grant 78,011,407.06 9,554,300.00 14,146,133.01 73,419,574.05 total 78,011,407.06 9,554,300.00 14,146,133.01 73,419,574.05 / 38.Share capital CNY Fluctuations (increase or decrease) Opening balance Bonds converted to Closing balance Subtotal shares Total shares 919,430,450.00 3,213.00 3,213.00 919,433,663.00 Other explanations: In FY2023, a total of CNY 33,000 of Wellhope convertible bonds were converted into shares of the Company, and the number of shares resulting from the conversion was 3,213 shares. 39.Other equity instruments A.Basic information on other financial instruments such as preferred shares and perpetual bonds issued and outstanding at the end of the period Approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission of Public Offering of Convertible Bonds (Securities Regulatory Permit [2022] No. 662), the Company issued 15 million convertible bonds on April 22, 2022, with an issue price of CNY 100.00 per bond, total issuance amount of CNY 1.5 billion, and a maturity of 6 years. With the consent of Shanghai Stock Exchange Self-disciplinary Supervision Decision [2022] No. 130, the Company's convertible bonds were listed and traded on SSE from May 18, 2022, with the abbreviation of Wellhope Convertible Bonds and the trading symbol of 113647. B.Changes in preferred stock, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments issued and outstanding at the end of the period 184 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report CNY Increase during the Decrease during Outstanding Opening balance Closing balance period the period financial Carrying Carrying instruments Number Carrying value Number Number Number Carrying value value value Wellhope convertible 14,670,410 233,677,472.64 330 5,256.40 14,670,080 233,672,216.24 bond Total 14,670,410 233,677,472.64 330 5,256.40 14,670,080 233,672,216.24 40.Capital reserve CNY Opening Increased Decreased Closing balance balance amount amount Capital premium (share capital 880,792,325.74 5,004,844.88 16,357,604.00 869,439,566.62 premium) Other capital reserves -46,041.19 3,518,523.74 3,472,482.55 Total 880,746,284.55 8,523,368.62 16,357,604.00 872,912,049.17 Explanation-- The change in capital premium for the period was due to the increase of CNY 38,669.80 yuan in the conversion of convertible bonds into shares of the Company, the increase of CNY 4,966,175.08 in the change of the Company's equity in subsidiaries, and the decrease of CNY 16,357,604.00 in the part of capital premium attributable to the parent company as a result of the reduction of the capital of minority shareholders. The change in other capital surplus during the period was due to the effect of changes in capital surplus of associated companies accounted for under the equity method of the Company and other changes. 41.Treasury stock CNY Item Opening balance Increased amount Decreased amount Closing balance Repurchased stock of the 200,003,612.37 200,003,612.37 Company Total 200,003,612.37 200,003,612.37 42.Other comprehensive income CNY 2023 Opening After-tax, After-tax, Item Closing balance balance attributable to attributable to Pre-tax parent non-controlling company interest 1. Other comprehensive income that can’t be -7,244,103.74 -8,484,951.27 -8,486,483.42 1,532.15 -15,730,587.16 reclassified into gains or losses Changes in fair value of investments in -7,244,103.74 -8,484,951.27 -8,486,483.42 1,532.15 -15,730,587.16 other equity instruments 2. Other -12,903,639.16 4,315,581.24 4,757,162.28 -441,581.04 -8,146,476.88 185 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report comprehensive income that will be reclassified into gains or losses including: Other comprehensive income that can be -11,795,004.96 5,351,151.41 5,344,603.95 6,547.46 -6,450,401.01 transferred in gains or losses under the equity method Translation balance of foreign currency -1,108,634.20 -1,035,570.18 -587,441.67 -448,128.51 -1,696,075.87 financial statements Total other comprehensive -20,147,742.90 -4,169,370.03 -3,729,321.14 -440,048.89 -23,877,064.04 income 43.Surplus reserve CNY Item Opening balance Increased amount Decrease amount Closing balance Statutory surplus 454,175,320.97 3,017,414.09 170,054.09 457,022,680.97 reserve Total 454,175,320.97 3,017,414.09 170,054.09 457,022,680.97 44.Undistributed profit A.Schedule of deductions from revenue CNY 10k Item 2023 Specific deductions 2022 Specific deductions Revenue 3,597,026.19 / 3,281,175.82 / Total amount of / / items deducted 4,621.14 3,252.30 revenue Total amount of / deductions as a 0.13 0.10 / percentage of revenue 1. Income from operations not related to the main business Income from operations other than normal operations. Income realized from leasing of fixed assets, intangible assets, packaging, sales of materials, Mainly from sales Mainly from sales non-monetary of materials, of materials, asset exchange of brokers and brokers and 4,621.14 3,252.30 materials, technical service technical service management of fees, testing fees, fees, testing fees, entrusted etc. etc. business, etc., as well as income outside the normal operation of the listed company, although included in the income from the main 186 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report business Subtotal of revenue from operations not 4,621.14 / 3,252.30 / related to the main business 2.Revenue that does not have commercial nature 3.Other income that is not related to the main business or does not have commercial nature Revenue after 3,592,405.05 / 3,277,923.52 / deduction CNY Item 2023 2022 Undistributed profit at the end of prior period before 4,967,837,188.90 4,473,531,926.28 adjustment Adjusting total undistributed profit at the beginning of -114,984.06 current period Undistributed profit at the beginning of current period 4,967,837,188.90 4,473,416,942.22 after adjustment plus: Net profit attributable to the owners of the -457,037,550.28 512,797,304.59 parent company in current period less: Extraction of statutory surplus reserve 3,017,414.09 21,937,097.91 Dividends payable on common shares 107,817,202.80 -3,560,040.00 Other 170,054.09 Undistributed profit at the end of current period 4,400,135,075.82 4,967,837,188.90 Adjustment of undistributed profit at the beginning of the period: The change of accounting policy affected the undistributed profits at the beginning of the period CNY -850,061.49. Of which CNY -114,984.06 at the beginning of the period in 2022 and CNY -735,077.43 in 2022. 45.Revenue and cost A.Information of revenue and cost CNY 2023 2022 Item Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Primary businesses 35,924,050,473.57 34,501,668,836.06 32,779,235,244.83 30,794,818,901.75 Other businesses 46,211,435.84 38,455,427.75 32,522,964.71 44,452,294.30 Total 35,970,261,909.41 34,540,124,263.81 32,811,758,209.54 30,839,271,196.05 B.Breakdown information on revenues and costs CNY Total Contract classification Revenue Cost Commodity type Feed products 16,470,405,515.84 15,083,073,339.98 Broiler integration 11,212,127,078.54 11,142,072,143.81 Feed ingredients 5,299,325,244.82 5,153,336,835.63 Pig farming 2,575,952,500.43 2,813,601,769.93 Other businesses 412,451,569.78 348,040,174.46 Categorized by the timing of the transfer of commodity 187 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Revenue recognized at a point in 35,967,551,884.73 34,537,429,903.31 time Recognize revenue at a period 2,710,024.68 2,694,360.50 Categorized by sales channel Direct sales 23,763,287,546.11 22,823,956,856.70 Dealer 12,206,974,363.30 11,716,167,407.11 Total 35,970,261,909.41 34,540,124,263.81 46.Taxes and surtaxes CNY Item 2023 2022 City maintenance and construction tax 970,600.29 1,211,228.52 Extra charges of education funds 734,254.67 903,575.64 House property tax 12,885,626.54 12,202,473.48 Land use tax 14,195,273.86 13,964,383.42 Stamp tax 20,649,461.73 14,921,643.21 Other 5,524,615.29 4,125,778.04 Total 54,959,832.38 47,329,082.31 47.Sales expenses CNY Item 2023 2022 Payroll 417,073,446.86 370,582,343.28 Travelling expense 132,919,025.74 123,986,949.75 Transportation stevedoring and car expenses 14,969,771.61 16,911,259.03 Labor costs 23,697,073.29 19,630,978.25 Business entertainment expense 32,226,824.44 21,269,353.99 Business promotion expense 13,072,709.74 8,973,524.39 Lease expense 9,267,600.70 7,214,334.31 Meeting expenditure 7,764,762.98 2,261,324.49 Sales service charge 29,594,914.00 19,226,117.24 Office and communication fee 8,047,246.54 9,387,087.31 Subtotal of other items 29,732,293.13 23,001,489.11 Total 718,365,669.03 622,444,761.15 48.Administration expense CNY Item 2023 2022 Payroll 336,844,279.87 296,418,682.64 Depreciation 59,304,108.82 55,468,193.25 Office and communication fee 30,843,944.70 27,190,260.46 Travelling expense 21,668,013.42 13,367,047.99 Repair costs 20,831,900.49 17,031,777.04 Lease expense 6,794,333.17 7,718,800.87 Amortization of intangible assets 12,018,541.37 11,708,435.13 Business entertainment expense 21,008,876.49 14,974,999.77 Utilities 10,131,127.79 8,920,820.19 Labor costs 25,117,908.18 19,336,571.21 Heating fee 8,101,572.83 7,804,942.76 Vehicle expenses 9,180,128.38 8,088,330.87 Depreciation of right-of-use assets 16,220,683.05 9,476,539.60 188 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Amortization of long-term amortized 7,685,704.77 7,271,837.07 expenses Other 29,049,439.29 32,286,619.87 Total 614,800,562.62 537,063,858.72 49.R&D expenditure CNY Item 2023 2022 Payroll 41,560,993.54 32,577,171.30 Design and experiment fee 23,770,287.44 25,734,570.75 Material and appliance charge 8,500,766.24 22,218,959.19 Travel expense 4,001,887.73 3,570,012.37 Depreciation and amortization expense 4,210,524.77 4,317,828.49 Subtotal of other items 1,753,010.27 1,686,532.91 Total 83,797,469.99 90,105,075.01 50.Financial expense CNY Item 2023 2022 Interest expenditure 179,236,989.51 167,066,021.40 Interest income -13,127,370.37 -13,023,769.68 Exchange loss 1,170,711.85 1,003,506.14 Service charge 4,320,341.92 5,634,571.17 Total 171,600,672.91 160,680,329.03 51.Other income CNY Item 2023 2022 Government grant recorded in 34,115,034.44 31,462,128.67 Income tax return 238,308.79 154,001.44 Other 159,658.25 Total 34,513,001.48 31,616,130.11 52.Income from investment CNY Item 2023 2022 Income from long-term equity investment measured by the -133,401,069.07 162,299,491.42 equity method Investment income from disposal of long-term equity -3,304,258.63 -161,422.19 investments Investment income from disposal of derivative financial -815,658.23 -4,671,035.80 instruments Investment income from trading financial assets during the 100,273.97 holding period Dividend income from investments in other equity instruments 50,000.00 during the holding period Gain or loss on previously held equity interests remeasured at -6,697,756.66 fair value before the date of purchase Other changes in owners' equity accounted for under the -2,966,102.44 equity method Gain on remeasurement of remaining equity at fair value after -1,299,930.06 loss of control Total -148,334,501.12 157,467,033.43 189 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 53.Gain or loss from changes in fair value CNY Source of gain from changes in fair value 2023 2022 Gains on changes in fair value arising from derivative -490,609.02 -1,700,554.55 financial instruments Total -490,609.02 -1,700,554.55 54.Credit impairment loss CNY Item 2023 2022 Bad debt losses on accounts receivable -28,075,323.61 -24,687,984.19 Bad debt losses on other receivables -10,641,632.97 13,001,718.92 Total -38,716,956.58 -11,686,265.27 55.Asset impairment loss CNY Item 2023 2022 Impairment loss on contract assets -31,391.19 76,029.36 Loss on decline in value of inventories and impairment -143,805,533.19 -27,221,526.25 loss on contractual performance costs Impairment losses on fixed assets -1,108,244.39 Impairment loss on goodwill -1,844,995.57 Total -143,836,924.38 -30,098,736.85 56.Gain or loss from assets disposal CNY Item 2023 2022 Gain or loss on disposal of fixed assets 38,155,370.45 -1,300,520.53 Gain or loss on disposal of productive biological asset -19,952,257.91 -2,561,979.97 Gain or loss on disposal of right-of-use assets 2,471,563.79 Total 20,674,676.33 -3,862,500.50 57.Non-operating Income CNY Amount included in current Item 2023 2022 extraordinary items Total gain on disposal of 1,380,187.01 128,153.63 1,380,187.01 non-current assets Government grants 45,214,985.44 8,612,756.40 45,214,985.44 Income from liquidated damages 8,440,256.81 2,807,211.25 8,440,256.81 Business combinations under the 14,299,036.35 58.82 14,299,036.35 different control Other 4,876,907.37 6,454,821.25 4,876,907.37 Total 74,211,372.98 18,003,001.35 74,211,372.98 58.Non-operating expenditure CNY Amount included in current Item 2023 2022 extraordinary items Total losses on disposal of 24,035,370.81 20,395,373.87 24,035,370.81 non-current assets External donations 4,339,033.35 1,995,398.27 4,339,033.35 Extraordinary losses 29,369,640.72 12,532,661.32 29,369,640.72 190 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Expenditure on fines 6,520,211.44 8,625,688.37 6,520,211.44 Other 1,310,671.75 2,717,387.84 1,310,671.75 Total 65,574,928.07 46,266,509.67 65,574,928.07 59.Income tax expense A. Table of income tax expense CNY Item 2023 2022 Current income tax expense 108,437,292.60 97,531,345.19 Deferred income tax expense -1,345,694.97 -5,273,335.60 Total 107,091,597.63 92,258,009.59 B. Process of adjusting accounting profit and income tax expense CNY Item 2023 Total profit -480,941,429.71 Income tax expense at statutory or applicable tax rates -72,141,214.46 Effects of subsidiaries that are subject to different tax rates 165,516,900.10 Effects of adjustments to the income tax on previous periods 2,647,525.69 Effects of non-taxable income -6,876,979.31 Effects of non-deductible costs, expenses, and losses 12,621,301.91 Effects of using deductible losses of deferred income tax assets that -10,914,035.19 have not been recognized in previous period Effect of deductible temporary differences or deductible losses for which deferred income tax assets were not recognized in the current 28,010,213.36 period Deduction of research and development expenses -9,517,679.52 Other -2,254,434.95 Income tax expense 107,091,597.63 60.Other comprehensive income See note. 61. Items in cash flow statement A.Cash related to operating activities a.Other cash received related to operating activities CNY Item 2023 2022 Government grants 78,524,150.40 61,676,108.80 Interest income 9,341,406.84 9,098,869.68 Subtotal of transactions and other 112,345,092.10 125,797,130.26 Total 200,210,649.34 196,572,108.74 b.Other cash paid related to operating activities CNY Item 2023 2022 Travelling expense 158,588,926.89 140,924,010.10 Transportation and handling expense 14,969,771.61 12,647,746.63 R&D expenditure 34,024,063.95 47,953,529.94 Business entertainment expense 53,235,700.93 36,244,353.76 Office and communication fee 38,891,191.24 36,577,347.77 191 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Service fee 48,814,981.47 38,967,549.46 Other operating expenses paid 177,074,919.47 127,414,649.52 Transactions and other paid 107,421,455.84 73,259,532.97 Total 633,021,011.40 513,988,720.15 c.Other cash received related to investing activities CNY Item 2023 2022 Decrease in letter of credit deposits 9,505,937.38 Decrease in futures margin 9,791,205.27 4,772,457.53 Net cash received from acquisition of 1,328,298.23 913,019.48 subsidiaries Total 20,625,440.88 5,685,477.01 d.Other cash paid related to investing activities CNY Item 2023 2022 Increase in margin for letters of credit 9,889,618.46 Net cash paid on disposal of subsidiaries 3,029,935.48 151,635.76 Total 3,029,935.48 10,041,254.22 B.Cash related to financing activities a.Other cash received relating to financing activities CNY Item 2023 2022 Borrowings received from external 10,548,144.88 43,590,224.96 counterparties Decrease in bankers' acceptance deposit 120,000.00 660,000.00 Capital increase received in advance from 1,320,128.56 minority shareholders of subsidiaries Cash received from disposal of part of equity 6,834,676.00 6,918,623.25 interest in subsidiaries Total 17,502,820.88 52,488,976.77 b.Other cash paid related to financing activities CNY Item 2023 2022 Parent company repurchased shares that did not meet 24,288,660.00 the unlocking conditions Finance lease charges 530,868.88 Cash paid for purchasing non-controlling interests of 62,580,212.37 24,183,999.00 subsidiaries Convertible bond issuance costs 1,766,500.00 Payment of borrowings from external counterparties 47,937,133.19 46,864,924.96 Payment of rent and interest on right-of-use assets 81,919,588.47 54,641,609.59 Total 192,436,934.03 152,276,562.43 192 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report c.Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities CNY Increase during the period Decrease during the period Item Opening balance Non-cash Non-cash Closing balance Cash movements Cash movements movements movements Short-term 933,785,791.96 1,356,141,913.31 36,043,383.16 1,344,013,778.93 11,000,000.00 970,957,309.50 loans Long-term 1,312,757,309.28 548,292,461.86 63,014,583.25 191,936,237.20 812,076,600.00 920,051,517.19 loans Long-term 7,685,803.59 54,658,800.81 80,271,344.03 31,513,375.20 68,559,680.61 42,542,892.62 payables Lease liabilities 223,002,370.80 326,288,098.79 56,581,028.75 124,708,018.55 368,001,422.29 Interest 3,105,236.78 6,480,730.73 4,401,036.00 5,184,931.51 payable Non-current liabilities due 471,328,595.34 935,071,436.11 473,669,474.38 932,730,557.07 within one year Dividends 14,943,072.75 159,008,469.91 153,029,090.55 4,469,413.94 16,453,038.17 payable Other payables - external 97,275,300.00 10,548,144.88 4,793,220.78 47,937,133.19 64,679,532.47 parties Total 3,063,883,480.50 1,969,641,320.86 1,610,971,266.76 2,303,081,154.20 1,020,813,713.10 3,320,601,200.82 62.Supplementary information of cash flow statement A.Supplementary information CNY Further information 2023 2022 1. Adjusting net profit to cash flow from operating activities Net profit -588,033,027.34 536,077,495.73 add: Assets impairment provision 143,836,924.38 30,098,736.85 Credit impairment losses 38,716,956.58 11,686,265.27 Depreciation of fixed assets, depletion of oil and gas assets, 541,136,040.70 435,669,568.47 depreciation of productive biological assets Amortization of intangible assets 14,198,669.42 10,655,309.84 Amortization of long-term unamortized expense 31,092,107.23 24,710,907.16 Losses on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, and -20,674,676.33 3,862,500.50 other long-lived assets Losses on retirement of fixed assets 22,655,183.80 20,267,220.24 Losses on changes in fair value 490,609.02 1,700,554.55 Financial expense 178,274,391.28 165,747,270.18 Loss on investments 148,334,501.12 -157,467,033.43 Decrease in deferred income tax assets -14,457,010.87 -29,412,056.78 Increase in deferred income tax liabilities 15,761,399.21 23,957,985.96 Decrease in inventories 520,883,086.77 -817,339,137.15 Decrease in operating receivables 169,895,586.58 -666,578,755.01 Increase in operating payables -242,357,431.74 550,156,440.68 Other -3,600,559.49 52,473,237.28 Net cash flow from operating activities 956,152,750.32 196,266,510.34 2. Net changes in cash and cash equivalents Closing balance of cash 1,895,034,560.64 1,648,980,222.82 less: Opening balance of cash 1,648,980,222.82 1,198,273,561.91 plus: Closing balance of cash equivalent 193 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report less: Opening balance of cash equivalent Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 246,054,337.82 450,706,660.91 B.Net cash paid during the period to acquire subsidiaries CNY Amount Cash or cash equivalents paid for business combinations occurred in 35,199,300.00 current period Of which: Tailai Wellhope Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Company 34,479,800.00 Zhangjiakou Wellhope Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Company 79,500.00 Dalian Rixin Plumbing and Building Materials Company 640,000.00 less: Cash and cash equivalents held by the subsidiary on the date of 4,918,523.51 acquisition Of which: Tailai Wellhope Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Company 3,505,828.96 Zhangjiakou Wellhope Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Company 1,407,798.23 Dalian Rixin Plumbing and Building Materials Company 4,896.32 add: Cash or cash equivalents paid in the current period for business combinations occurring in prior periods Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries 30,280,776.49 C.Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries during current period CNY Amount Cash or cash equivalents received during current period for the disposal of subsidiaries Of which: Hebei Taihang Wellhope Farming Company Chongqing Dahong Farming Machinery Company less: Cash and cash equivalents held by the subsidiary on the date 3,029,935.48 of loss of control Of which: Hebei Taihang Wellhope Farming Company 73,458.35 Chongqing Dahong Farming Machinery Company 2,956,477.13 add: Cash or cash equivalents received in current period from the disposal of subsidiaries in prior periods Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries -3,029,935.48 D.Composition of cash and cash equivalents CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance 1. Cash 1,895,034,560.64 1,648,980,222.82 of which: Cash on hand 202,957.16 695,108.20 Bank deposits readily available for disbursement 1,894,831,603.48 1,648,285,114.62 2. Cash equivalent 3. Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents 1,895,034,560.64 1,648,980,222.82 of which: Cash and cash equivalents with restricted use by the parent company or subsidiaries within the group 63.Notes to the statement of changes in owners' equity items Indicate the name of the "Other" item and the amount of adjustment made to the closing balance of the previous year: A.Statement of changes in owners' equity of the parent company 194 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Other adjustments were adjustments to retained earnings amounting to CNY -1,700,540.94, of which CNY -170,054.09 was adjusted to surplus reserves and CNY -1,530,486.85 was adjusted to undistributed profits, which was due to the fact that Wellhope, which originally held a 62% equity interest in Hebei Taihang Wellhope Farming Company, changed its shareholding to 30% after transferring a 32% equity interest in January, 2023, and held a 50% equity interest of Chongqing Dahong Farming Machinery Company, changed the percentage of shareholding to 45% after transferring a 5% equity interest in August, 2023, and long-term equity investment was changed from cost method accounting to equity method accounting. Adjustments are made in accordance with Article 15 of ASBE No. 2 - Long-term Equity Investments and its related regulations, if the investor loses control of the audited entity due to the disposal of part of the equity investment, at the time of preparation of the individual financial statements, the residual equity interest after the disposal is capable of exercising joint control over the investee, it should be reclassified under the equity method of accounting, and the remaining equity interest should be adjusted as if it had been accounted for by the equity method from the time of acquisition. The adjustment affected retained earnings by CNY -1,700,540.94, of which CNY -170,054.09 was adjusted to surplus reserves and CNY -1,530,486.85 was adjusted to undistributed profits, and at the same time, the amount of the long-term equity investment was adjusted by CNY -1,700,540.94. B.Consolidated statement of changes in owners' equity In accordance with the "Interpretation No. 16 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises", "Accounting for Deferred Taxes Related to Assets and Liabilities Arising from Individual Transactions for which the Initial Recognition Exemption Does Not Apply" has been effective from January 1, 2023, the Company retroactively adjusted undistributed profit by CNY -850,061.49, of which CNY -114,984.06 on January 1, 2022, and CNY -735,077.43 in FY2022, adjusted minority interests by CNY -246,006.17, of which CNY 24,698.41 on January 1, 2022, and CNY -270,704.58 in FY2022, adjusted income tax expense by CNY 1,096,067.66, of which CNY 90,285.65 on January 1, 2022, and CNY 1,005,782.01 in FY2022. Making adjustment of surplus reserve at consolidated statements by CNY -170,054.09 and adjustment of undistributed profit of CNY 170,054.09 for the reasons shown in Note (1). 64.Foreign currency monetary items A. Foreign currency monetary items CNY Closing balance Closing balance of Translating exchange Item translated into foreign currency rate CNY Monetary capital - - 10,367,023.47 US Dollar 1,337,180.21 7.0827 9,470,846.27 Euro 82.88 7.8592 651.37 Hong Kong Dollar 403,944.55 0.9062 366,054.55 Singapore Dollar 5,215.25 5.3772 28,043.44 Ruble 6,244,431.42 0.0803 501,427.84 195 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Accounts receivable - - 30,187,483.86 US dollar 2,027,385.69 7.0827 14,359,364.63 Hong Kong Dollar 16,873,095.60 0.9062 15,290,399.23 Singapore Dollar 100,000.00 5.3772 537,720.00 Short-term borrowing - - 63,852,857.39 US Dollar 9,015,327.12 7.0827 63,852,857.39 Advance Receipts - - 3,786,535.37 US Dollar 534,617.50 7.0827 3,786,535.37 Other payables - - 503,511.78 Ruble 6,270,383.37 0.0803 503,511.78 B. Explanation of overseas operating entity Currency Operating entity Business place abroad Local currency selection basis Russia Wellhope Agri-Tech Russia Ruble Major currency Company Singapore Jinfeng Trading Singapore Singapore Dollar Major currency Company 65.Leases A.As lessee Lease costs for short-term leases or low-value assets with simplified treatment: CNY 16,061,933.87. Total cash outflows related to leases: CNY 97,981,522.34. B.As lessor Operating leases as lessor: CNY Of which: Income relating to Item Lease income variable lease payments not recognized as lease receipts Own property for rent 2,207,029.12 Other 502,995.56 Total 2,710,024.68 VIII.Research and development expenditures 1.Presentation by nature of expenses CNY Item 2023 2022 Employee compensation 41,560,993.54 32,577,171.30 Design and experiment fee 23,770,287.44 25,734,570.75 Material and equipment costs 8,500,766.24 22,218,959.19 Travel expenses 4,001,887.73 3,570,012.37 Depreciation and amortization 4,210,524.77 4,317,828.49 Subtotal of other items 1,753,010.27 1,686,532.91 Total 83,797,469.99 90,105,075.01 Of which: Expensed R&D expenditures 83,797,469.99 90,105,075.01 Capitalized R&D expenditures 196 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report IX.Change of Consolidation Scope 1.Business combination under different control A. Business combination under different control occurred in current period CNY Investee's Investee's Basis for Investee's net cash flow Time of Method of revenue from Cost of equity Shareholding determining profit from the from the Investee equity equity Acquisition date the acquisition acquisition % the acquisition acquisition date acquisition acquisition acquisition date to the date to the period end date to the period end period end Tailai Wellhope Agricultural and May 31, Purchase of Transfer of Animal 68,959,600.00 70.00 May 31, 2023 90,791,906.65 -44,895,483.72 2,896,969.70 2023 equity control Husbandry Company Zhangjiakou Wellhope Agricultural and May 31, Purchase of Transfer of 146,406,763.64 90.00 May 31, 2023 74,055,763.12 -36,086,144.64 15,457,324.36 Animal 2023 equity control Husbandry Company Dalian Rixin Plumbing and Purchase of Transfer of Building July 31, 2023 640,000.00 100.00 July 31, 2023 -1,232,850.65 83,092.82 equity control Materials Company B. Combined cost and goodwill CNY Tailai Wellhope Zhangjiakou Wellhope Dalian Rixin Combined cost Plumbing and Agricultural and Animal Agricultural and Animal Building Materials Husbandry Company Husbandry Company Company --Cash 34,479,800.00 79,500.00 640,000.00 --Fair value of equity held prior to acquisition date at the 34,479,800.00 56,935,963.64 acquisition date --Other 89,391,300.00 Total cost of consolidation 68,959,600.00 146,406,763.64 640,000.00 less: Share of fair value of identifiable net assets acquired 79,398,478.50 150,208,151.28 698,770.21 Amount by which goodwill/cost of combination is less than share of fair value of identifiable net -10,438,878.50 -3,801,387.64 -58,770.21 assets acquired 197 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report C. Identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee on the acquisition date CNY Tailai Wellhope Agricultural and Zhangjiakou Wellhope Agricultural Dalian Rixin Plumbing and Animal Husbandry Company and Animal Husbandry Company Building Materials Company Fair value on Book value on Fair value on Book value on Fair value on Book value on acquisition date acquisition date acquisition date acquisition date acquisition date acquisition date Assets: 287,485,881.87 287,485,881.87 348,637,969.67 348,637,969.67 38,057,598.32 38,057,598.32 Monetary 3,505,828.96 3,505,828.96 1,407,798.23 1,407,798.23 4,896.32 4,896.32 capital Accounts 1,523,968.60 1,523,968.60 receivable Prepayments 202,540.45 202,540.45 8,624,640.85 8,624,640.85 10,000.00 10,000.00 Other 14,441,537.01 14,441,537.01 103,974,063.79 103,974,063.79 receivables Inventories 53,849,685.88 53,849,685.88 45,853,231.02 45,853,231.02 Long-term 4,832,863.30 4,832,863.30 receivables Long-term equity 7,537,475.89 7,537,475.89 investments Fixed assets 159,231,621.79 159,231,621.79 42,957,258.28 42,957,258.28 38,042,702.00 38,042,702.00 Construction in 2,712,855.00 2,712,855.00 progress Productive 36,982,795.49 36,982,795.49 18,824,787.18 18,824,787.18 biological assets Right-of-use 15,091,657.93 15,091,657.93 109,931,651.14 109,931,651.14 assets Long-term unamortized 4,180,214.36 4,180,214.36 457,376.39 457,376.39 expenses Liabilities: 170,926,294.23 194,610,574.07 177,204,004.34 177,850,377.34 37,358,828.11 37,358,828.11 Payables 54,496,508.55 54,496,508.55 38,395,216.64 38,395,216.64 Receipts in 24,441.00 24,441.00 564,358.80 564,358.80 advance Payroll 8,039,020.84 8,039,020.84 16,817,102.70 16,817,102.70 Taxes payable 9,424.39 9,424.39 5,919.74 5,919.74 Other payables 22,256,523.92 22,256,523.92 13,632,871.00 13,632,871.00 37,358,828.11 37,358,828.11 Non-current liabilities due 5,141,608.20 5,141,608.20 within one year Lease liabilities 14,641,539.45 14,641,539.45 97,078,042.61 97,078,042.61 Long-term 71,458,836.08 69,761,291.90 5,568,884.65 5,568,884.65 payables Deferred 25,381,824.02 646,373.00 income Net assets 116,559,587.64 92,875,307.80 171,433,965.33 170,787,592.33 698,770.21 698,770.21 Less: Minority 37,161,109.14 30,055,825.19 21,225,814.05 21,161,176.75 interests Net assets 79,398,478.50 62,819,482.61 150,208,151.28 149,626,415.58 698,770.21 698,770.21 acquired D. Gains or losses arising from the remeasurement of equity interests held prior to the date of purchase at fair value CNY Time of Amounts acquisition Method of Carrying value Gain or loss transferred to of Acquisition Fair value of determining the Acquisition cost of previously arising from investment previously method of previously held fair value of the Original of previously held equity remeasurement income or Investee held equity previously equity interests previously held interest shareholding % held equity interests at the at the date of of previously retained interests held equity equity interest prior to the date of purchase held equity earnings from interests at the date of date of purchase interests other purchase purchase comprehensive 198 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report income related to previously held equity interests Tailai Wellhope Agricultural Reference September Purchase of and Animal 35.00 35,000,000.00 39,699,239.25 34,479,800.00 -5,219,439.25 transaction 20, 2017 equity price Husbandry Company Zhangjiakou Wellhope Reference Agricultural November Purchase of 35.00 50,000,000.00 58,414,281.05 56,935,963.64 -1,478,317.41 transaction and Animal 8, 2016 equity price Husbandry Company 199 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 2.Disposal of subsidiary CNY Difference between the share of the net assets of Gains or losses arising Basis for Carrying value of the Fair value of the Disposal price at the Percentage of the subsidiary in the Remaining equity from the Point of loss determining remaining equity remaining equity Subsidiary point of loss of disposed Disposal way consolidated financial interest at the date of remeasurement of the of control the point of interest at the date of interest at the date of control shareholding % statement, which caused by losing control % remaining equity at loss of control losing control losing control the disposal of price and the fair value disposal of the investment Hebei Taihang Wellhope Farming Jan. 1, 2023 33,400,000.00 32.00 Transfer of equity Loss of control -3,733,954.87 30.00 31,252,330.76 31,312,500.00 60,169.24 Company Chongqing Dahong Farming Machinery Aus. 31, 2023 1,875,000.00 5.00 Transfer of equity Loss of control -151,122.14 45.00 18,235,099.30 16,875,000.00 -1,360,099.30 Company Other explanation: As of December 31, 2023, the Company has not yet recovered the disposal price of its equity interests in Wellhope Farming Company and Chongqing Dahong Farming Machinery Company. 200 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 3.Change of consolidation scope caused by other reasons During the year, the Company newly initiated 10 subsidiaries, cancelled 6 subsidiaries. Details are listed in the notes. A. New subsidiaries included in the scope of consolidation during the period Company name Acquisition method Hengshui Welhope Feed Company Investment Hebei New Taihang Wellhope Livestock Company Investment Siping Huiliang Wellhope Animal Husbandry Company Investment Singapore Jinfeng Trading Company Investment Tangshan Lekai Animal Husbandry Partnership (Limited Partnership) Investment Baicheng Wellhope Animal Husbandry Company Investment Dalian Hefengyuan Animal Husbandry Company Investment Heilongjiang Wellhope Great Forest Food Company Investment Heilongjiang Wellhope Great Forest Pasture Company Investment Tianjin Weierhao Trading Company Investment B. Subsidiaries no longer included in the scope of consolidation due to write-offs during the period Company name Reason Shenyang Huakang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Company Write-off Hongkong Expert Trading Company Write-off Beijing Helai Sci-Tech Company Write-off Qiqihar Jiafeng Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Company Write-off Anhui Wellhope Haoxiang Swine Breeding Company Write-off Inner Mongolia Bifeng Husbandry Technology Development Company Write-off 201 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report X.Equity in other Entities 1.Equity in subsidiaries A.Composition of the Company CNY 10k Business Registered Registered Business Shareholding % Way of Subsidiary site capital site type Direct Indirect acquisition Haicheng Xinzhongxin Haicheng Haicheng 600.00 Production 51.00 Investment Wellhope Feed city city Mill Dalian Huakang Xinxin Food Dalian city 1,600.00 Dalian city Production 65.00 11.00 Investment Company Changchun Hengfeng Agriculture and Changchun Changchun 4,700.00 Trade 49.47 Investment Animal city city Husbandry Company Jinan Xinweita Trading Jinan city 1,500.00 Jinan city Trade 62.00 Investment Company Henan Wellhope Kaifeng city 5,000.00 Kaifeng city Production 100.00 Investment Agri-Tech Company Zhengzhou Wellhope Zhengzhou Zhengzhou 800.00 Production 100.00 Investment Agri-Tech city city Company Zhumadian Wellhope Zhumadian Zhumadian 1,000.00 Production 90.00 Investment Agri-Tech city city Company Jiaozuo Wellhope Feed Jiaozuo city 5,000.00 Jiaozuo city Production 100.00 Investment Mill Nanyang Nanyang Nanyang Wellhope Feed 1,000.00 Production 100.00 Investment city city Mill Zhangwu Wellhope Zhangwu Zhangwu Agriculture 300.00 Production 60.00 Investment county county Development Company Sanjiang Wellhope Jixian Jixian 2,100.00 Production 61.00 Investment Agri-Tech county county Company Jixian Expert Jixian Jixian Trading 500.00 Trade 65.00 Investment county county Company Gongzhuling Wellhope Gongzhuling Gongzhuling 3,500.00 Production 100.00 Investment Agri-Tech city city Company Shenyang Shenyang Shenyang Expert Trading 3,000.00 Trade 100.00 Investment city city Company 202 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Liaoning Skyland Shenyang Shenyang Livestock 2,775.00 Production 100.00 Investment city city Equipment Company Shenyang Wellhope Shenyang Shenyang 550.00 Production 100.00 Investment Ruminant Feed city city Mill Shenyang Wellhope Shenyang Shenyang 3,300.00 Production 100.00 Investment Extruded Feed city city Mill Shenyang Wellhope Shenyang Shenyang 1,500.00 Production 100.00 Investment Aquatic Feed city city Mill Shenyang Jiahe Tianfeng Shenyang Shenyang 1,000.00 Trade 100.00 Investment Commerce and city city Trade Company Liaoning Wellhope Food Beipiao city 5,000.00 Beipiao city Production 60.00 Investment Company Haicheng Wellhope Haicheng Haicheng 1,250.00 Production 100.00 Investment Agri-Tech Feed city city Mill Tai'an Wellhope Tai'an Tai'an 3,200.00 Production 100.00 Investment Feed Mill county county Lingyuan Wellhope Lingyuan Lingyuan 500.00 Production 90.50 Investment Agri-Tech city city Company Beijing Wellhope Beijing 500.00 Beijing Trade 100.00 Investment Agri-Tech Company Beijing Sanyuan Wellhope Beijing 1,000.00 Beijing Production 70.00 Investment Agri-Tech Company Jilin Wellhope Agri-Tech Jilin city 1,600.00 Jilin city Production 100.00 Investment Company Jilin Wellhope Gongzhuling Gongzhuling Swine Breeding 1,500.00 Production 100.00 Investment city city Company Daqing Wellhope Bayi Nongda Animal Daqing city 4,000.00 Daqing city Production 90.00 Investment Sci-Tech Company Mudanjiang Wellhope Mudanjiang Mudanjiang 2,300.00 Production 100.00 Investment Agri-Tech city city Company Jinzhou Wellhope Jinzhou city 1,700.00 Jinzhou city Production 100.00 Investment Agri-Tech Company 203 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Gongzhuling Wellhope Gongzhuling Gongzhuling 500.00 Production 100.00 Investment Ruminant Feed city city Mill Heilongjiang Wellhope Harbin city 12,000.00 Harbin city Production 100.00 Investment Agri-Tech Company Tangshan Tangshan Tangshan Wellhope Feed 5,000.00 Production 85.00 Investment city city Mill Cangzhou Helai Cangzhou Cangzhou Sci-Tech 500.00 Production 70.00 Investment city city Company Xi'an Wellhope Feed Sci-Tech Xi'an city 500.00 Xi'an city Production 80.00 Investment Company Gansu Wellhope Wuwei city 4,000.00 Wuwei city Production 100.00 Investment Agri-Tech Company Jining Wellhope Agri-Tech Jining city 2,800.00 Jining city Production 70.00 Investment Company Shanghai Wellhope Feed Shanghai 300.00 Shanghai Production 65.00 Investment Mill Shanghai Hehong Trading Shanghai 2,400.00 Shanghai Trade 70.00 Investment Company Zhejiang Pinghu Wellhope Pinghu city 100.00 Pinghu city Production 85.00 Investment Agri-Tech Company Huai'an Wellhope Feed Huai'an city 3,000.00 Huai'an city Production 100.00 Investment Mill Qingdao Wellhope Pingdu city 3,000.00 Pingdu city Production 95.00 Investment Agri-Tech Company Guangzhou Xiangshun Livestock Guangzhou 500.00 Guangzhou Production 56.00 Investment Equipment Company Hainan Wellhope Chengmai Chengmai 9,500.00 Production 60.00 Investment Agri-Tech county county Company Fuyu Wellhope Agri-Tech Fuyu city 4,800.00 Fuyu city Production 97.00 Investment Company Fuyu Wellhope Taolaizhao Fuyu city 2,620.00 Fuyu city Production 98.19 Investment Poultry Raising Company Changchun Nong'an Nong'an Wellhope Feed 8,600.00 Production 98.00 Investment county county Mill Lankao Lankao 4,300.00 Lankao Production 100.00 Investment 204 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Wellhope county county Agri-Tech Company Tongliao Wellhope Tianyi Tongliao city 2,000.00 Tongliao city Production 51.00 Investment Prataculture Company Liaoning Wellhope Shenyang Shenyang Purchasing and 3,000.00 Trade 100.00 Investment city city Trading Company Shenyang Wellhope Shenyang Shenyang 8,210.00 Production 100.00 Investment Agri-Tech city city Company Liaoning Expert Shenyang Shenyang Same-control Trading 8,000.00 Trade 100.00 city city consolidation Company Shenyang Fame Shenyang Shenyang Same-control Bio-Tech 2,000.00 Production 100.00 city city consolidation Company Shenyang Pufeng Shenyang Shenyang Same-control 700.00 Trade 100.00 Commerce and city city consolidation Trade Company Shenyang Huawei Shenyang Shenyang Same-control 1,000.00 Production 51.00 Pharmaceutical city city consolidation Company Liaoning Wellhope Agriculture and Shenyang Shenyang Non-same-control 10,000.00 Production 100.00 Animal city city consolidation Husbandry Development Puyang Non-same-control Wellhope Food Puyang city 3,500.00 Puyang city Production 60.00 consolidation Company Jingzhou Wellhope Jingzhou Jingzhou Agricultural 5,000.00 Production 86.00 Investment city city Sci-Tech Company Dalian Heyuan Agri-Tech Dalian city 10,000.00 Dalian city Production 57.00 Investment Company Shenyang Nongda Shenyang Shenyang 4,420.00 Production 100.00 Investment Wellhope Feed city city Mill Dalian Wellhope Feed Dalian city 4,710.00 Dalian city Production 100.00 Investment Mill Xingcheng Xingcheng Xingcheng Wellhope Feed 8,250.00 Production 100.00 Investment city city Mill Yunnan Kunming Kunming Wellhope Feed 2,500.00 Production 100.00 Investment city city Mill Liaoning Godaji Shenyang 2,000.00 Shenyang Trade 100.00 Investment 205 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report E-commerce city city Company Anhui Wellhope Haozhou Haozhou Agri-Tech 16,000.00 Production 70.00 Investment city city Company Shanxi Wellhope Yuanping Yuanping 4,800.00 Production 100.00 Investment Agri-Tech city city Company Pingyuan Wellhope Food Handan city 20,991.70 Handan city Production 100.00 Investment Processing Company Shenyang Huaweida Shenyang Shenyang Animal Health 50.00 Trade 100.00 Investment city city Products Company Dalian Zhongjia Non-same-control Dalian city 3,962.80 Dalian city Production 100.00 Food Company consolidation Wellhope Shenyang Shenyang Food(Shenyang) 500.00 Production 100.00 Investment city city Company Changchun Changchun Changchun Wellhope Food 1,000.00 Production 85.00 Investment city city Company Pingyuan Wellhope Handan city 13,550.00 Handan city Production 100.00 Investment Agri-Tech Company Puyang Wellhope Puyang city 7,600.00 Puyang city Production 100.00 Investment Agri-Tech Company Beijing Brilliant Dragon Beijing 800.00 Beijing Trade 61.00 Investment Commerce and Trade Company Tangshan Hejia Agriculture and Tangshan Tangshan Animal 3,000.00 Production 65.00 35.00 Investment city city Husbandry Company Tangshan Wellhope Tangshan Tangshan Non-same-control 3,000.00 Production 70.00 Sci-Tech city city consolidation Company Shenyang Shenyang Shenyang Huakang Xinxin 200.00 Production 85.00 Investment city city Food Company Kaifeng Wellhope Meat Kaifeng city 10,000.00 Kaifeng city Production 100.00 Investment Products Company Shenyang Shenyang Shenyang Huakang Broiler 6,200.00 Production 95.00 Investment city city Company Kaifeng Wellhope Kaifeng city 13,100.00 Kaifeng city Production 100.00 Investment Agriculture and Animal 206 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Husbandry Company Fushun Wellhope Agriculture and Fushun city 3,000.00 Fushun city Production 100.00 Investment Animal Husbandry Company Shenyang Wellhope Shenyang Shenyang 5,000.00 Production 100.00 Investment Poultry Industry city city Company Dehui Wellhope Agri-Tech Dehui city 100.00 Dehui city Production 100.00 Investment Company Chongqing Wellhope Chongqing Chongqing 500.00 Production 65.00 Investment Agri-Tech city city Company Russia Wellhope Overseas RUB10,074.50 Overseas Production 55.00 Investment Agri-Tech Company Suizhong Renhe Suizhong Suizhong Non-same-control Fishery 800.00 Production 90.00 county county consolidation Company Shulan Fengtai Agriculture and Animal Shulan city 8,000.00 Shulan city Production 80.00 Investment Husbandry Company Daqing Bifeng Agriculture and Animal Shulan city 1,000.00 Shulan city Production 51.00 Investment Husbandry Company Linxi Helai Agri-Tech Linyi city 4,000.00 Linyi city Production 100.00 Investment Company Nanchang Wellhope Nanchang Nanchang 1,000.00 Production 65.00 Investment Agri-Tech city city Company Anhui Wellhope Haoxiang Agricultural Lixin county 5,000.00 Lixin county Production 100.00 Investment Development Company Lixin Xiangfeng Agriculture and Animal Lixin county 1,000.00 Lixin county Production 100.00 Investment Husbandry Company Lixin Hongfeng Agriculture and Animal Lixin county 5,000.00 Lixin county Production 100.00 Investment Husbandry Company Guangzhou Dashang Guangzhou 500.00 Guangzhou Trade 51.00 Investment Trading 207 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Company Shandong Heyuan Food Weihai city 18,000.00 Weihai city Production 100.00 Investment Company Wafangdian Wafangdian Wafangdian Yifeng Agri-Tech 2,000.00 Production 51.00 Investment city city Company Hebei Deheng Non-same-control Farming Handan city 1,700.00 Handan city Production 100.00 consolidation Company Yangling Wellhope Agriculture and Xianyang Xianyang Non-same-control 4,200.00 Production 100.00 Animal city city consolidation Husbandry Company Dunhua Wellhope Non-same-control Dunhua city 1,000.00 Dunhua city Production 51.00 Agri-Tech consolidation Company Dunhua Fengda Agriculture and Animal Non-same-control Dunhua city 1,000.00 Dunhua city Production 51.00 Husbandry consolidation Development Company Anhui Wellhope Lixin county 5,000.00 Lixin county Production 100.00 Investment Food Company Anyang Wellhope Agriculture and Anyang city 5,500.00 Anyang city Production 100.00 Investment Animal Husbandry Company Hebei Taihang Wellhope Food Baoding city 40,850.00 Baoding city Production 90.00 Investment Company Shenyang Xiangmai Shenyang Shenyang Electronic 100.00 Trade 65.00 Investment city city Commerce Company Chifeng Wellhope Chifeng city 17,000.00 Chifeng city Production 70.00 Investment Fuxinyuan Food Company Hainan Expert Chengmai Chengmai Trading 1,000.00 Trade 71.00 Investment county county Company Liaoning Qingyuan Wellhope Agriculture and Fushun city 12,000.00 Fushun city Production 95.00 Investment Animal Husbandry Company Nanyang Jinwan Animal Nanyang Nanyang 1,250.00 Production 51.00 Investment Husbandry city city Company Fuzhou Fuzhou city 8,000.00 Fuzhou city Production 75.50 Investment 208 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Wellhope Xingyuan Animal Husbandry Development Company Tianjin Fullyond Supply Chain Tianjin city 1,000.00 Tianjin city Other 100.00 Investment Company Daqing Wellhope Food Daqing city 1,500.00 Daqing city Production 51.00 Investment Company Zhumadian Wellhope Zhumadian Zhumadian Agricultural 3,191.00 Production 94.01 Investment city city Development Company Datong Hejia Agriculture and Animal Datong city 2,000.00 Datong city Production 65.00 35.00 Investment Husbandry Company Shijiazhuang Hejia Agriculture and Shijiazhuang Shijiazhuang 2,128.00 Production 65.00 35.00 Investment Animal city city Husbandry Company Fuxin Wellhope Agriculture and Animal Fuxin city 3,000.00 Fuxin city Production 100.00 Investment Husbandry Company Dalian Hongtu Agri-tech Dalian city 1,600.00 Dalian city Production 51.00 Investment Company Shandong Heyuan Weihai city 6,000.00 Weihai city Production 100.00 Investment Agri-tech Company Wafangdian Huinong Poultry Wafangdian Wafangdian 6,800.00 Production 52.94 Investment Industry city city Company Luoyang Wellhope Agriculture and Luoyang city 7,500.00 Luoyang city Production 100.00 Investment Animal Husbandry Company Gongzhuling Wellhope Swine Gongzhuling Gongzhuling 678.15 Production 100.00 Investment Farmig city city Company Lishu Wellhope Ecological Siping city 1,800.00 Siping city Production 68.50 Investment Farming Company Kaifeng Jiufeng Agriculture and Kaifeng city 5,319.00 Kaifeng city Production 94.00 Investment Animal 209 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Husbandry Company Tianjin Expert Trading Tianjin city 2,500.00 Tianjin city Trade 100.00 Investment Company Fuyang Wellhope Agriculture and Animal Fuyang city 6,000.00 Fuyang city Production 75.00 Investment Husbandry Technology Company Liaoning Wellhope Egg Anshan city 18,000.00 Anshan city Production 75.15 Investment Industry Company Shenyang Wellhope Agriculture and Shenyang Shenyang Animal 2,000.00 Production 100.00 Investment city city Husbandry Technology Company Lingyuan Wellhope Agriculture and Lingyuan Lingyuan 500.00 Production 100.00 Investment Animal city city Husbandry Company Shenyang Wellhope Swine Shenyang Shenyang 500.00 Production 100.00 Investment Farming city city Company Shenyang Xiaohe Agriculture and Shenyang Shenyang 500.00 Production 100.00 Investment Animal city city Husbandry Company Qingdao Haifeng Animal Non-same-control Qingdao city 500.00 Qingdao city Production 100.00 Husbandry consolidation Company Xi'an Linfeng Non-same-control Shengyi Trading Xi'an city 600.00 Xi'an city Trade 100.00 consolidation Company Beijing Linfeng Shengyi Trading Beijing 500.00 Beijing Trade 60.00 Investment Company Tianyi First Taste (Beijing) Non-same-control Beijing 500.00 Beijing Production 70.00 Technology consolidation Company Inner Mongolia Bifeng Animal Husbandry Tongliao city 2,000.00 Tongliao city Production 48.30 Investment Technology Development Company Dehui Fengyuan Dehui city 500.00 Dehui city Production 51.00 Investment Agriculture and 210 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Animal Husbandry Company Fame (Shenyang) Biological High-tech Shenyang Shenyang 1,000.00 Other 100.00 Investment Industry city city Research Institute Company Changsha Wellhope Changsha Changsha Animal 1,000.00 Production 83.00 Investment city city Husbandry Company Fuyu Wellhope Fuyu city 1,000.00 Fuyu city Production 52.00 Investment Layer Company Harbin Linfeng Shengyi Trading Harbin city 500.00 Harbin city Trade 51.00 Investment Company Lixin Rongfeng Agriculture and Haozhou Haozhou Animal 5,000.00 Production 100.00 Investment city city Husbandry Company Fuxin Welhope Agriculture and Fuxin city 1,000.00 Fuxin city Production 100.00 Investment Livestock Sci- tech Company Hebei Linfeng Tangshan Tangshan Shengyi Trading 300.00 Trade 100.00 Investment city city Company Huairen Dazhuang Shuozhou Shuozhou 150.00 Production 70.00 Investment Farming city city Company Harbin Wellhope Agricultural and Animal Harbin city 500.00 Harbin city Production 51.00 Investment Husbandry Technology Company Suihua Wellhope Animal Suihua city 5,835.00 Suihua city Production 47.30 37.70 Investment Husbandry Company Jilin Dalong Wellhope Animal Jilin city 1,700.00 Jilin city Production 24.29 26.71 Investment Husbandry Company Daqing Wellhope Animal Daqing city 1,000.00 Daqing city Production 51.00 Investment Husbandry Company Qiqihar Qiqihar 1,500.00 Qiqihar Production 51.00 Investment Wellhope 211 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Animal Husbandry Company Lankao Skyland Lankao Lankao Non-same-control 4,000.00 Production 100.00 Feed Company county county consolidation Linyi Wellhope Animal Linyi city 1,500.00 Linyi city Production 100.00 Investment Husbandry Company Jiyuan Helai Jiyuan Jiyuan 2,300.00 Production 100.00 Investment Feed Company county county Wan'an Wan'an Wan'an Wellhope Feed 1,500.00 Production 52.00 Investment county county Company Baotou Hechen Baotou Baotou Animal 3,367.50 Production 46.77 Investment county county Company Haicheng New Hongzunda Haicheng Haicheng Non-same-control Animal 4,400.00 Production 51.00 city city consolidation Husbandry Company Chifeng Wellhope Animal Chifeng city 800.00 Chifeng city Production 85.00 Investment Husbandry Company Neihuang Wellhope Animal Anyang city 8,000.00 Anyang city Production 75.00 20.00 Investment Husbandry Company Tailai Welhope Agricultural and Non-same-control Animal Tailai county 27,000.00 Tailai county Production 70.00 consolidation Husbandry Company Inner Mongolia New Haoji Agricultural and Xing'an Xing'an Non-same-control Animal 3,000.00 Production 71.00 League League consolidation Husbandry Development Company Zhangjiakou Wellhope Agricultural and Zhangjiakou Zhangjiakou Non-same-control 7,692.00 Production 90.00 Animal city city consolidation Husbandry Company Tangshan Fengnan Heyou Agricultural and Tangshan Tangshan Non-same-control 3,000.00 Production 100.00 Animal city city consolidation Husbandry Company Hengshui Hechen Hengshui Hengshui Non-same-control Agricultural and 1,700.00 Production 100.00 city city consolidation Animal Husbandry 212 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Company Hengshui Heyou Agricultural and Hengshui Hengshui Non-same-control Animal 1,000.00 Production 16.00 73.00 city city consolidation Husbandry Company Shenze Hezhi Agricultural and Shenze Shenze Non-same-control Animal 2,000.00 Production 15.00 80.10 county county consolidation Husbandry Company Xinji Heyou Agricultural and Non-same-control Animal Xinji city 1,200.00 Xinji city Production 15.00 85.00 consolidation Husbandry Company Hengshui Hengshui Hengshui Welhope Feed 800.00 Production 80.00 Investment city city Company Hebei New Taihang Wellhope Baoding city 10,000.00 Baoding city Production 100.00 Investment Livestock Company Siping Huiliang Wellhope Animal Siping city 1,000.00 Siping city Production 51.00 Investment Husbandry Company Singapore Jinfeng Trading Singapore USD1,000.00 Singapore Trade 100.00 Investment Company Tangshan Lekai Animal Husbandry Tangshan Tangshan 10.00 Investment 99.90 Investment Partnership city city (Limited Partnership) Baicheng Wellhope Baicheng Baicheng Animal 1,000.00 Production 51.00 Investment city city Husbandry Company Dalian Hefengyuan Animal Dalian city 7,000.00 Dalian city Production 37.00 28.00 Investment Husbandry Company Dalian Rixin Plumbing & Non-same-control Building Dalian city 4,000.00 Dalian city Production 100.00 consolidation Materials Company Heilongjiang Wellhope Great Qitai River Qitai River 2,000.00 Production 51.00 Investment Forest Food City City Company Heilongjiang Wellhope Great Qitai River Qitai River 2,000.00 Production 51.00 Investment Forest Agri-Tech City City Company 213 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Tianjin Weierhao Tianjin city 1,500.00 Tianjin city Trade 79.00 Investment Trading Company B.Significant non-wholly owned subsidiary CNY Shareholding of Gain or loss attributable Declared dividends to Closing balance of Subsidiary non-controlling to non-controlling non-controlling non-controlling interests % interests interests interests Dalian Heyuan 43.00 -38,503,047.62 347,292,355.66 Agri-Tech Company Xi'an Wellhope Feed Sci-Tech 20.00 5,656,947.23 4,000,000.00 49,590,445.01 Company Beijing Sanyuan Wellhope Agri-Tech 30.00 10,957,270.47 12,000,000.00 67,096,442.74 Company Tangshan Wellhope 15.00 1,854,945.93 12,507,499.95 Feed Mill 214 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report C.Financial figures of important non-wholly owned subsidiary CNY Closing balance Opening balance Subsidiary Non-current Current Non-current Non-current Current Non-current Current assets Total assets Total liabilities Current assets Total assets Total liabilities assets liabilities liabilities assets liabilities liabilities Dalian Heyuan 715,240,246.03 974,379,130.37 1,689,619,376.40 760,607,527.85 171,109,410.84 931,716,938.69 738,742,888.64 946,569,429.72 1,685,312,318.36 725,201,733.40 120,911,992.99 846,113,726.39 Agri-Tech Company Xi'an Wellhope Feed 204,843,733.11 90,546,515.63 295,390,248.74 46,753,270.99 684,752.68 47,438,023.67 210,940,240.84 94,843,830.53 305,784,071.37 65,416,997.60 699,584.87 66,116,582.47 Sci-Tech Company Beijing Sanyuan Wellhope 254,811,001.22 14,196,891.17 269,007,892.39 45,353,083.25 45,353,083.25 279,148,717.73 18,468,034.94 297,616,752.67 70,486,178.44 70,486,178.44 Agri-Tech Company Tangshan Wellhope 56,211,338.13 51,687,938.48 107,899,276.61 24,515,943.64 24,515,943.64 45,122,640.07 63,815,230.87 108,937,870.94 37,920,844.17 37,920,844.17 Feed Mill 2023 2022 Total Cash flow from Total Subsidiary Cash flow from Revenue Net profit comprehensive operating Revenue Net profit comprehensive operating activities income activities income Dalian Heyuan Agri-Tech 3,854,833,036.13 -81,296,154.26 -81,296,154.26 240,466,374.04 3,229,796,473.64 7,260,069.05 7,260,069.05 31,462,527.18 Company Xi'an Wellhope Feed Sci-Tech 806,399,333.75 28,284,736.17 28,284,736.17 40,223,965.02 771,733,668.09 20,624,566.49 20,624,566.49 31,021,085.82 Company Beijing Sanyuan Wellhope 755,764,730.14 36,524,234.91 36,524,234.91 54,995,249.36 871,228,954.22 23,609,747.33 23,609,747.33 20,606,664.14 Agri-Tech Company Tangshan Wellhope Feed Mill 246,382,143.02 12,366,306.20 12,366,306.20 14,570,853.22 211,823,047.29 -2,587,245.78 -2,587,245.78 3,153,153.76 215 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 2.Transactions that change the share of owner's equity in a subsidiary but the subsidiary is still controlled A.Description of changes in share of owner's equity During the period, the Company transferred 8% equity interest in Jilin Dalong Wellhope Animal Husbandry Co., 8.6% equity interest in Baotou Hechen Animal Husbandry Co., and 49% equity interest in Nanyang Jinwan Animal Husbandry Co. During the period, the Company respectively increased equity interest in its subsidiaries, of which, 10% in Beijing Brilliant Dragon Commerce and Trade Co., 35% in Suihua Wellhope Animal Husbandry Co., 25.1% in Shenze Hezhi Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Co., 30% in Xinji Heyou Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Co., 31.50% in Gongzhuling Wellhope Swine Farming Co., 10.19% in Puyang Wellhope Food Co., 20% in Daqing Wellhope Bayi Nongda Animal Sci-Tech Co., 0.03% in Jiaozuo Wellhope Feed Mill, 3% in Yunnan Wellhope Feed Mill, 5.5% in Fuzhou Wellhope Xingyuan Animal Husbandry Development Co., and 2.04% in Neihuang Wellhope Animal Husbandry Co. B.The impact of the transaction on non-controlling interests and the equity attributable to the owners of parent company CNY Nanyang Jinwan Baotou Hechen Jilin Dalong Animal Husbandry Animal Wellhope Animal Co. Husbandry Co. Husbandry Co. Cost of acquisition/disposal considerations -Cash 5,474,676.00 1,360,000.00 -Fair value of non-cash assets Total cost of acquisition or disposal 5,474,676.00 1,360,000.00 considerations less: Share of net assets in the subsidiary calculated by the percentage of acquired -1,620,888.84 5,474,409.05 1,551,228.66 or disposed shareholdings Difference 1,620,888.84 266.95 -191,228.66 of which: Adjustment to capital reserve 1,620,888.84 266.95 -191,228.66 Adjustment to surplus reserve Adjustment to undistributed profits Suihua Shenze Hezhi Beijing Brilliant Wellhope Agricultural and Dragon Commerce Animal Animal and Trade Co. Husbandry Co. Husbandry Co. Cost of acquisition/disposal considerations -Cash 1,327,127.17 15,692,000.00 1,858,666.77 -Fair value of non-cash assets Total cost of acquisition or disposal 1,327,127.17 15,692,000.00 1,858,666.77 considerations less: Share of net assets in the subsidiary calculated by the percentage of acquired 1,226,598.88 16,685,074.27 2,094,329.83 or disposed shareholdings Difference 100,528.29 -993,074.27 -235,663.06 of which: Adjustment to capital reserve -100,528.29 993,074.27 235,663.06 Adjustment to surplus reserve Adjustment to undistributed profits 216 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Daqing Xinji Heyou Gongzhuling Puyang Wellhope Agricultural Wellhope Wellhope Bayi Nongda and Animal Swine Food Co. Animal Husbandry Co. Farming Sci-Tech Co. Cost of acquisition/disposal considerations -Cash 2,477,974.56 -Fair value of non-cash assets 8,527,318.83 Total cost of acquisition or disposal considerations 2,477,974.56 8,527,318.83 less: Share of net assets in the subsidiary calculated by the percentage of acquired or disposed 2,528,100.39 -2,136,172.51 4,860,811.08 8,556,818.25 shareholdings Difference -50,125.83 2,136,172.51 -4,860,811.08 -29,499.42 of which: Adjustment to capital reserve 50,125.83 -2,136,172.51 4,860,811.08 29,499.42 Adjustment to surplus reserve Adjustment to undistributed profits Fuzhou Wellhope Neihuang Jiaozuo Yunnan Xingyuan Wellhope Wellhope Feed Wellhope Animal Animal Mill Feed Mill Husbandry Husbandry Development Co. Co. Cost of acquisition/disposal considerations -Cash 263,600.00 787,500.00 4,400,000.00 -Fair value of non-cash assets Total cost of acquisition or disposal considerations 263,600.00 787,500.00 4,400,000.00 less: Share of net assets in the subsidiary calculated by the percentage of acquired or disposed 137,624.29 743,814.57 4,174,726.16 -1,289.93 shareholdings Difference 125,975.71 43,685.43 225,273.84 1,289.93 of which: Adjustment to capital reserve -125,975.71 -43,685.43 -225,273.84 -1,289.93 Adjustment to surplus reserve Adjustment to undistributed profits 217 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 3.Equity in joint ventures or associated companies A.Important joint ventures or associated companies Shareholding % Accounting Business Registered Business Company arrangement site site type Direct Indirect method Beipiao Hongfa Food Beipiao Beipiao Production 35.00 Equity method Company city city Anshan Jiuguhe Food Tai'an Tai'an Production 41.55 Equity method Company county county Tai’an Jiuguhe Agriculture Tai'an Tai'an Production 41.55 Equity method Development Company county county Dalian Chengsan Food Dalian Dalian city Production 20.00 Equity method Group Company city 218 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report B.Financial figures of important joint ventures or associated companies CNY 2023 2022 Tai’an Jiuguhe Tai’an Jiuguhe Dalian Chengsan Dalian Chengsan Beipiao Hongfa Anshan Jiuguhe Agriculture Beipiao Hongfa Anshan Jiuguhe Agriculture Food Group Food Group Food Company Food Company Development Food Company Food Company Development Company Company Company Company Current assets 1,302,293,418.95 835,334,488.93 695,805,327.33 1,771,343,843.54 1,221,903,313.61 787,915,184.91 677,252,697.26 1,786,787,135.76 Non-current 1,588,715,537.01 246,286,145.99 95,369,809.62 712,175,132.58 1,313,933,212.77 155,926,134.02 86,748,298.65 674,735,944.68 assets Total assets 2,891,008,955.96 1,081,620,634.92 791,175,136.95 2,483,518,976.12 2,535,836,526.38 943,841,318.93 764,000,995.91 2,461,523,080.44 Current liabilities 967,892,510.66 435,777,855.47 724,350,582.67 1,026,034,340.60 740,031,823.24 397,167,516.02 595,169,902.34 799,092,034.01 Non-current 273,342,965.71 94,170,459.07 128,586,258.43 199,564,241.61 11,221,371.88 13,500.00 41,452,025.80 liabilities Total liabilities 1,241,235,476.37 529,948,314.54 724,350,582.67 1,154,620,599.03 939,596,064.85 408,388,887.90 595,183,402.34 840,544,059.81 Non-controlling 233,793,554.49 300,197,953.25 interests Equity attributable to 1,649,773,479.59 551,672,320.38 66,824,554.28 1,095,104,822.60 1,596,240,461.53 535,452,431.03 168,817,593.57 1,320,781,067.38 shareholders of parent company Share of net assets calculated 577,420,717.85 229,219,849.12 27,765,602.30 219,020,964.51 558,684,161.53 222,480,485.09 70,143,710.13 264,156,213.47 by shareholdings Adjustment -900.00 -1,212,232.10 116,569,111.62 -450.00 -626,093.78 116,569,111.62 --Goodwill 116,569,111.62 116,569,111.62 --Unrealized profit of internal -1,212,232.10 -626,093.78 transaction --Other -900.00 -450.00 Book value of equity investment 577,420,717.85 229,218,949.11 26,553,370.21 335,590,076.13 558,684,161.53 222,480,035.09 69,517,616.35 380,725,325.09 in associates Revenue 4,146,152,397.83 2,169,675,699.57 2,785,734,022.15 5,473,394,399.20 3,406,895,331.57 1,871,840,202.95 2,515,337,879.70 5,142,391,071.08 219 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Net profit 84,333,018.06 31,219,889.35 -101,993,039.29 -225,676,244.78 202,643,061.43 56,297,728.07 32,211,735.91 151,514,934.91 Total comprehensive 84,333,018.06 31,219,889.35 -101,993,039.29 -225,676,244.78 202,643,061.43 56,297,728.07 32,211,735.91 151,514,934.91 income Dividends received from 10,780,000.00 6,232,950.00 5,390,000.00 6,232,950.00 associates during the year 220 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report C.Summarized financial information for immaterial joint ventures and associates CNY 2023 2022 Joint ventures: Book value of investment 11,669,191.54 11,669,191.54 Aggregate of the following on a percentage of shareholding basis --Net profit -2,540,981.32 4,632,218.03 --Other comprehensive income 1,595,774.57 -105,632.51 --Total comprehensive income -945,206.75 4,526,585.52 Associates: Book value of investment 1,135,582,217.35 1,244,073,779.77 Aggregate of the following on a percentage of shareholding basis --Net profit -87,789,994.31 23,657,703.90 --Other comprehensive income 5,351,151.41 -554,988.18 --Total comprehensive income -82,438,842.90 23,102,715.72 Note: Unphung Joint Venture Company, Nepal Wellhope Agri-tech Pvt. Ltd., NEXUS WELL-HOPE AGRITECH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED use cost method. XI.Government grants 1.Liability items involving government grants CNY Other Transferred to Financial Amount of new Amount included changes Opening other income Related to statement grants during in non-operating during Closing balance balance during the assets/revenue items the period revenue the period period Deferred 78,011,407.06 9,554,300.00 14,146,133.01 73,419,574.05 Asset-related income Total 78,011,407.06 9,554,300.00 14,146,133.01 73,419,574.05 / 2.Government grants recognized in current profit or loss CNY Type 2023 2022 Asset-related 14,146,133.01 13,078,476.27 Revenue-related 68,969,850.40 30,921,308.80 Total 83,115,983.41 43,999,785.07 XII.Risks Related to Financial Instruments The Company's major financial instruments include equity investments, loans, accounts receivable and accounts payable. A detailed description of each financial instrument is provided in the related item in this document. The Company's management manages and monitors these exposures to ensure that the aforementioned risks are kept within the limits. The Company engages in risk management with the goal of striking an appropriate balance between risk and return, minimizing the negative impact of risk on the Company's operating performance, and maximizing the interests of shareholders and other equity investors. Based on such risk management objective, the Company's basic strategy for risk management is to identify and analyze various risks to which the Company is exposed, establish appropriate risk tolerance and conduct risk management, and monitor various risks in a timely and reliable manner in order to control the risks within the limits. 221 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 1. Market risks A. Interest rate risk The Company's risk of cash flow changes in financial instruments due to the changes in interest rates mainly related to floating-rate bank loans. The Company's policy is to maintain the floating-rate of these loans. B. Foreign exchange risks Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk of loss caused by exchange rate movement. The Company's main business activities are settled in CNY, with a small amount of import and export business, changes in exchange rate have little impact on the Company. 2. Credit risk The maximum credit risk exposure that may cause financial losses to the Company mainly comes from financial assets loss caused by the other party of contract failed to perform duty. In order to reduce credit risk, the Company constantly strengthens the risk management awareness of accounts receivable, and only deals with recognized and reputable third parties. In accordance with the Company's policies, it is necessary to conduct credit audit and approval, carefully confirm the credit limit, implement other monitoring procedures and take necessary measures to recover overdue claims. 3. Liquidity risk In regard of managing liquidity risk, the Company monitors cash and cash equivalents, to satisfy its operation demand, and to reduce the influence caused by cash flow fluctuation. The management of the Company supervises the usage circumstances of bank loans and ensures the Company complying with the agreement of loan. XIII.Disclosure of fair value 1.Closing fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value CNY Closing fair value Item Level 1 fair value Level 2 fair value Level 3 fair value Total measurement measurement measurement Continuous fair value measurement 1. Trading financial assets 829,591.32 829,591.32 Financial assets measured at fair value and changes recorded into current gains 829,591.32 829,591.32 or losses 2. Derivative financial assets 4,296,668.60 4,296,668.60 3. Other equity instrument investment 14,826,710.99 14,826,710.99 Total assets continuously measured at fair 5,126,259.92 14,826,710.99 19,952,970.91 value 2.Basis for determining the market value of continuing and discontinued level 1 fair value measurements For financial instruments traded in an active market, the Company measures them at the unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical assets or liabilities at the balance sheet date. 222 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 3.Continuing and discontinued Level 3 fair value measurements, valuation techniques used and qualitative and quantitative information on significant parameters Investments in other equity instruments held by the Company are equity investments in which the Company does not have control, joint control or significant influence and which are not quoted in an active market, and are measured at the cost of the investment combined with a reasonable estimate of the operating conditions of the investee. XIV.Related Party and Transaction 1.Snapshot of joint ventures and associates Circumstance of the joint ventures and associates, which had related transactions with the Company in the period. Company Relationship Unphung Joint Venture Company Joint venture Nepal Wellhope Agri-tech Pvt. Ltd. Joint venture Anshan Fengsheng Food Company Associated company Anshan Jiuguhe Food Company Associated company Beipiao Hongfa Food Company Associated company Dalian Chengsan Food Group Company Associated company Dalian Wellhope Fish Meal Company Associated company Daqing Supply and Marketing Agri-Tech Company Associated company Dandong Wellhope Chengsan Agri-Tech Company Associated company Gongzhuling Corn Purchasing and Storing Company Associated company Huluodao Jiuguhe Feed Mill Associated company Jinzhou Jiufeng Food Company Associated company Lankao Skyland Duck Company Associated company Linghai Jiuguhe Feed Mill Associated company Qingdao Shenfeng Agri-Tech Company Associated company Shenyang Wenjie Bio-Tech Company Associated company Shihaipu (Beijing) Technology and Trade Company Associated company Tai'an Fengjiu Agri-Tech Company Associated company Tai'an Jiufeng Agri-Tech Company Associated company Tai'an Jiuguhe Agriculture Development Company Associated company Tailai Welhope Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Associated company Company[note 1] Zhangjiakou Welhope Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Associated company Company[note 2] Shenyang Zhongwenjie Bio-Tech Company Associated company Liaoning Mubang Animal Husbandry Equipment Manufacturing Associated company Company Dalian Sida Food Company Associated company Wudalianchi Shengda Ranch Professional Cooperative [note 3] Associated company Shandong Fengkang Food Company Associated company Anshan Jiuguhe Paper Packaging Company Associated company Anshan Antai Plastic Products Company Associated company Harbin Weierhao Trading Company Associated company Jiyuan Sunshine Rabbit Technology Company Associated company Heilongjiang Bei'an Nongken Zhongwang Dairy Cattle Breeding Associated company Specialized Cooperative Society Hebei Taihang Wellhope Animal Husbandry Company[note 4] Associated company 223 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Other explanation: [note 1] In May 2023, the Company purchased 35.00% of the minority shareholders of Tailai Welhope Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Company, and after the purchase, its shareholding in Tailai Welhope was 70.00%, which changed from an associate to a subsidiary within the scope of consolidation. [note 2] In May 2023, the Company purchased 55.00% of the minority shareholders of Zhangjiakou Welhope Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Company, and after the purchase, its shareholding in Zhangjiakou Welhope was 90.00%, which changed from an associate to a subsidiary within the scope of consolidation. [note 3] In March 2023, Bei’an Nongken Shengda Pasture Specialized Cooperative changed its name to Wudalianchi Shengda Ranch Professional Cooperative. [note 4] In January 2023, the Company transferred 32.00% equity interest in Hebei Taihang Wellhope Animal Husbandry Company, and after the transfer, its shareholding in Hebei Taihang Animal Husbandry was 30.00%, which changed from a subsidiary within the scope of consolidation to an associate. 2.Snapshot of other related parties Related party Relationship Controlling shareholder, natural person shareholders who hold more than 5% shares of the Associated natural persons Company, board directors, supervisors, senior managers and their relatives Shareholder who holds more Changzhou Heli Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership) than 5% shares of the Company 3.Snapshot of related party transaction A.Purchasing and selling products, providing and accepting labor service CNY Relate party Transaction 2023 2022 Dalian Wellhope Fish Meal Company Feed raw material 95,952,015.50 102,266,988.92 Hebei Taihang Wellhope Animal Live broiler 47,318,854.44 Husbandry Company Harbin Weierhao Trading Company Feed raw material 33,344,376.52 7,397,188.88 Tai'an Jiuguhe Agriculture Feed, live broiler 32,065,105.21 60,799,179.98 Development Company Daqing Supply and Marketing Feed raw material 29,703,469.35 26,596,127.86 Agri-Tech Company Huluodao Jiuguhe Animal Husbandry Live broiler 25,242,539.20 Company Gongzhuling Corn Purchasing and Feed raw material 24,172,617.21 4,802,114.70 Storing Company Liaoning Yufeng Bio-tech Company Feed raw material 17,246,305.00 19,194,394.95 Tai'an Jiufeng Agri-Tech Company Day old chick 14,710,134.17 19,257,125.96 Dalian Chengsan Food Group Live broiler 13,737,496.97 38,725,935.09 Company Anshan Jiuguhe Food Company Broiler product 6,498,786.23 5,762,586.00 224 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Zhangjiakou Welhope Agricultural Piglet 5,062,309.70 22,035,499.40 and Animal Husbandry Company Jinzhou Jiufeng Food Company Broiler product 4,420,827.00 12,690,178.50 Linghai Jiuguhe Feed Mill Feed, live broiler 4,040,920.50 757,085.00 Shenyang Wanlitian Agriculture and Veterinary drugs, 3,098,058.03 2,874,247.91 Animal Husbandry Company vaccine Tailai Welhope Agricultural and Piglet 2,636,965.84 Animal Husbandry Company Anshan Jiuguhe Paper Packaging Other 1,735,573.27 3,114,856.43 Company Shihaipu (Beijing) Technology and Other 1,330,066.83 2,570,408.93 Trade Company Beipiao Hongfa Food Company Broiler product 746,950.00 7,081,994.06 Anshan Antai Plastic Products Other 486,454.92 585,052.50 Company Anshan Fengsheng Food Company Feed raw material 128,000.00 53,211.01 Jilin Hengfeng Animal Health Veterinary drugs, 121,340.71 505,577.94 Products Company vaccine Qingdao Shenfeng Agri-Tech Feed 26,311.00 151,514.24 Company Shenyang Wenjie Bio-Tech Company Other 3,135,329.56 Dunhua Fengda Broiler Breeding Day old chick 1,643,845.00 Company Total / 363,825,477.60 342,000,442.82 Selling products or providing labor service CNY Relate party Transaction 2023 2022 Shandong Fengkang Food Company Live broiler 514,871,771.15 318,685,102.91 Dalian Sida Food Company Live broiler 248,928,031.15 303,008,793.95 Tai'an Jiuguhe Agriculture Feed raw material, Development Company feed 150,815,000.73 127,676,845.57 Huluodao Jiuguhe Feed Mill Feed raw material, feed 76,670,460.04 45,685,168.02 Anshan Jiuguhe Food Company Live broiler 71,655,291.80 73,948,755.57 Harbin Weierhao Trading Company Feed raw material 67,956,115.31 63,519,205.04 Linghai Jiuguhe Feed Mill Feed raw material, feed 50,452,041.39 67,403,844.03 Dazhou Wellhope Bio-Tech Company Feed raw material, feed 32,577,628.84 62,110,129.84 Daqing Supply and Marketing Feed Agri-Tech Company 27,840,120.00 92,831,460.07 Qingdao Shenfeng Agri-Tech Feed raw material, Company feed 27,213,619.91 33,989,357.61 Tailai Welhope Agricultural and Feed raw material, Animal Husbandry Company feed 26,659,659.42 57,067,001.08 Anshan Fengsheng Food Company Live broiler 24,410,632.68 25,267,017.27 Liaoning Yufeng Bio-tech Company Broiler product, feed raw material 37,574,749.79 19,102,682.44 Zhangjiakou Welhope Agricultural Feed and Animal Husbandry Company 12,860,535.87 25,437,678.39 Dandong Wellhope Chengsan Feed raw material, Agri-Tech Company feed 8,458,299.13 10,645,214.70 Nepal Wellhope Agri-tech Pvt. Ltd. Feed 8,027,945.95 6,258,226.96 Wudalianchi Shengda Ranch Feed Professional Cooperative Society 6,863,810.90 1,284,072.43 Dalian Chengsan Food Group Feed raw material, Company veterinary drugs 3,848,751.84 7,375,666.19 225 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Huluodao Jiuguhe Animal Husbandry Feed Company 1,865,507.10 Shihaipu (Beijing) Technology and Other products Trade Company 1,814,346.16 2,696,970.22 Jilin Jinfeng Animal Husbandry Piglet, feed Company 1,063,823.04 Shenyang Wellhope Huahu Food Other products Technology Company 855,864.19 Mulia Harvest Indonesia Feed raw material 531,225.00 Jiyuan Sunshine Rabbit Technology Other products Company 305,367.26 535,981.69 Dalian Wellhope Fish Meal Company Feed raw material 260,031.67 233,628.32 Dunhua Fengda Broiler Breeding Feed Company 39,000.00 460,500.16 Haicheng New Hongzunda Agri-Tech Feed raw material Company 5,978,442.02 Huluodao Jiuguhe Food Company Broiler product 2,253,666.06 Heilongjiang Bei'an Nongken Zhongwang Dairy Cattle Breeding Feed raw material 214,960.00 Specialized Cooperative Society Tai'an Jiufeng Agri-Tech Company Feed raw material 80,570.10 Total / 1,404,419,630.32 1,353,750,940.64 The related party transactions incurred by the Company are necessary for the normal operation, and the pricing of purchases or sales is determined in accordance with the market price of similar products using the comparable uncontrolled price method. B.Related party guarantee The Company acted as the guarantor CNY Whether the Amount of Guarantee guarantee Guaranteed party Guarantee date guarantee maturity date has been completed Liaoning Expert Trading 20,112,863.51 December 8, 2023 December 8, 2024 No Company Liaoning Expert Trading 28,110,656.76 June 13, 2023 June 13, 2024 No Company Anhui Wellhope Food 15,629,337.46 November 9, 2023 November 8, 2024 No Company Lixin Xiangfeng Agriculture September 25, September 24, and Animal Husbandry 25,000,000.00 No 2023 2024 Company Lixin Xiangfeng Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 10,000,000.00 March 16, 2023 March 16, 2024 No Company Puyang Wellhope Food 50,000,000.00 March 27, 2023 March 27, 2024 No Company Lingyuan Wellhope Animal September 28, September 25, 10,000,000.00 No Husbandry Company 2023 2024 Lingyuan Wellhope Animal 20,000,000.00 June 30, 2023 June 20, 2024 No Husbandry Company Daqing Wellhope Animal 30,000,000.00 September 7, 2023 September 6, 2024 No Husbandry Company Lingyuan Wellhope Animal 44,291,600.00 March 6, 2021 March 5, 2026 No 226 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Husbandry Company Dalian Zhongjia Food 49,980,000.00 October 28, 2022 October 27, 2025 No Company Dalian Heyuan Agri-Tech 49,970,000.00 May 31, 2022 May 30, 2025 No Company Daqing Wellhope Food September 30, September 29, 8,000,000.00 No Company 2021 2024 Daqing Wellhope Food 39,820,000.00 July 27, 2022 July 27, 2025 No Company Hebei Taihang Wellhope 101,084,230.00 April 28, 2023 October 30, 2033 No Food Company Haicheng Wellhope November 20, 5,288,500.00 October 25, 2033 No Agri-Tech Feed Mill 2023 Liaoning Qingyuan Wellhope Agriculture and Animal 9,709,731.86 August 18, 2023 August 18, 2033 No Husbandry Company C.Borrowings to related party CNY Related Starting Due Borrowings Note party date date Wudalianchi Bei’an Nongken Shengda Pasture Specialized Shengda Cooperative is an associated company of Wellhope, Ranch 4,350,000.00 each member of the cooperative provides funds to Professional the cooperative in proportion to their shareholding Cooperative under the agreement. D.Key management compensation CNY million Item 2023 2022 Key management compensation 8.17 8.49 4.Unsettled items such as receivables and payables from related parties A.Receivables CNY Closing balance Opening balance Item Related party Bad debt Bad debt Book balance Book balance provision provision Accounts Linghai Jiuguhe Feed Mill 7,649,631.00 526,485.42 8,139,479.10 162,789.58 receivable Accounts Tai’an Jiuguhe Agriculture 9,044,419.00 351,349.98 13,081,701.90 261,634.04 receivable Development Company Accounts Anshan Jiuguhe Food Company 19,904,264.00 398,085.28 31,391,484.65 627,829.69 receivable Accounts Huludao Jiuguhe Feed Mill 4,786,800.00 95,736.00 4,786,800.00 95,736.00 receivable Accounts Dalian Chengsan Food Group 432,000.00 8,640.00 845,840.00 16,916.80 receivable Company Accounts Mulia Harvest Indonesia 531,225.00 10,624.50 receivable Accounts Liaoning Yufeng Bio-tech 1,427,217.50 28,544.35 receivable Company 227 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Wudalianchi Shengda Ranch Accounts Professional Cooperative 13,652,578.33 273,051.57 6,745,785.43 134,915.71 receivable Society Accounts Dazhou Wellhope Bio-Tech 3,984,322.80 79,686.46 3,872,726.06 77,454.52 receivable Company Accounts Jiyuan Sunshine Rabbit 251,840.00 5,036.80 receivable Technology Company Heilongjiang Bei'an Nongken Accounts Zhongwang Dairy Cattle 1,333,862.00 26,677.24 1,333,862.00 26,677.24 receivable Breeding Specialized Cooperative Society Accounts Shandong Fengkang Food 95,579,063.79 1,911,581.28 67,894,560.19 1,357,891.20 receivable Company Accounts Dalian Sida Food Company 1,213,980.86 24,279.62 15,391,105.00 307,822.10 receivable Zhangjiakou Welhope Accounts Agricultural and Animal 11,418,541.47 228,370.83 receivable Husbandry Company Accounts Tailai Welhope Agricultural and 12,827,310.23 256,546.20 receivable Animal Husbandry Company Accounts Daqing Supply and Marketing 10,165,125.79 203,302.52 receivable Agri-Tech Company Accounts Dandong Wellhope Chengsan 783,860.00 15,677.20 receivable Agri-Tech Company Accounts Harbin Weierhao Trading 306,557.00 6,131.14 receivable Company Accounts Jilin Jinfeng Animal Husbandry 4,950.00 99.00 receivable Company Accounts Nepal Wellhope Agri-tech Pvt. 1,941,955.26 38,839.11 receivable Ltd. Wudalianchi Shengda Ranch Other Professional Cooperative 4,350,000.00 4,350,000.00 4,350,000.00 652,500.00 receivables Society Dalian Wellhope Fish Meal Prepayments 303,360.00 Company Harbin Weierhao Trading Prepayments 900,010.10 185,600.00 Company Zhangjiakou Welhope Prepayments Agricultural and Animal 71,250.00 Husbandry Company B.Payables CNY Closing book Opening book Item Related party balance balance Accounts payable Anshan Jiuguhe Food Company 717,216.00 5,000,000.00 Accounts payable Qingdao Shenfeng Agri-Tech Company 5,100,000.00 5,100,000.00 Shihaipu (Beijing) Technology and Trade Accounts payable 5,760.00 Company Accounts payable Tai'an Fengjiu Agri-Tech Company 372,855.52 423,697.23 Gongzhuling Corn Purchasing and Storing Accounts payable 1,120,700.48 Company Accounts payable Liaoning Yufeng Bio-tech Company 5,455,770.00 5,151,573.00 Accounts payable Anshan Jiuguhe Paper Packaging Company 481,347.54 197,950.36 228 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Accounts payable Anshan Antai Plastic Products Company 185,909.80 14,161.00 Accounts payable Dalian Wellhope Fish Meal Company 5,033,880.00 5,366,854.28 Shenyang Wanlitian Agriculture and Accounts payable 1,203,434.00 621,656.00 Animal Husbandry Company Accounts payable Harbin Weierhao Trading Company 5,100.00 Tai'an Jiuguhe Agriculture Development Accounts payable 2,041,726.20 Company Zhangjiakou Welhope Agricultural and Accounts payable 15,200,000.00 Animal Husbandry Company Accounts payable Shenyang Wenjie Bio-Tech Company 2,057,790.00 Jilin Hengfeng Animal Health Products Accounts payable 315,120.00 Company Daqing Supply and Marketing Agri-Tech Accounts payable 136,900.40 Company Accounts payable Jinzhou Jiufeng Food Company 3,000,000.00 Huluodao Jiuguhe Animal Husbandry Accounts payable 4,092,604.40 Company Tai'an Jiuguhe Agriculture Development Advance receipts 286,545.49 725,000.00 Company Advance receipts Huludao Jiuguhe Feed Mill 285,600.00 46,000.00 Advance receipts Harbin Weierhao Trading Company 1,221,140.00 Advance receipts Nepal Wellhope Agri-tech Pvt. Ltd. 38,700.00 Advance receipts Liaoning Yufeng Bio-tech Company 47,048.40 Contract liabilities Linghai Jiuguhe Feed Mill 593,368.16 2,907,700.00 Tai'an Jiuguhe Agriculture Development Contract liabilities 880,438.91 3,807,600.00 Company Contract liabilities Huludao Jiuguhe Feed Mill 593,154.45 1,903,800.00 Contract liabilities Harbin Weierhao Trading Company 500,000.00 Other payables Unphung Joint Venture Company 71,682.43 71,682.43 Other payables Nepal Wellhope Agri-tech Pvt. Ltd. 2,999.41 2,999.41 XV.Notes to major Items of the Parent Company's Financial Statements 1.Accounts receivable A.Categorized by aging CNY Aging Closing book balance Opening book balance Within 1 year 28,002,017.00 41,640,129.64 1-2 years 539,258.75 1,297,508.00 2-3 years 1,058,108.00 4,191,691.30 Over 3 years 30,662,435.60 27,370,009.30 Total 60,261,819.35 74,499,338.24 229 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report B.Categorized by bad debt provision method CNY Closing balance Opening balance Category Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision Book value Book value Amount Percentage% Amount Accruing % Amount Percentage% Amount Accruing % Accruing bad debt provision on an 686,300.00 1.14 686,300.00 100.00 686,300.00 0.92 686,300.00 100.00 individual basis Accruing bad debt 59,575,519.35 98.86 31,911,884.11 53.57 27,663,635.24 73,813,038.24 99.08 29,566,246.36 40.06 44,246,791.88 provision by portfolio including: Aging portfolio 59,470,239.35 98.69 31,911,884.11 53.66 27,558,355.24 60,483,943.90 81.19 29,566,246.36 48.88 30,917,697.54 Other portfolio 105,280.00 0.17 105,280.00 13,329,094.34 17.89 13,329,094.34 Total 60,261,819.35 / 32,598,184.11 / 27,663,635.24 74,499,338.24 / 30,252,546.36 / 44,246,791.88 230 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Accruing bad debt provision by portfolio CNY Closing balance Aging Accruing Accounts receivable Bad debt provision percentage % Within 1 year 27,896,737.00 1,325,805.70 4.75 1 -2 year 539,258.75 80,888.81 15.00 2-3 years 1,058,108.00 529,054.00 50.00 Over 3 years 29,976,135.60 29,976,135.60 100.00 Total 59,470,239.35 31,911,884.11 53.66 C.Bad debt provision CNY Fluctuations in current Category Opening balance period Closing balance Accruing Individual 686,300.00 686,300.00 Portfolio 29,566,246.36 2,345,637.75 31,911,884.11 Total 30,252,546.36 2,345,637.75 32,598,184.11 D.Top five accounts receivable and contract assets CNY Percentage of total Closing balance of closing balance of Closing balance of accounts Closing balance of Name accounts accounts receivable receivable and bad debt provision receivable and contract assets contract assets % 1 9,044,419.00 9,044,419.00 15.01 351,349.98 2 7,649,631.00 7,649,631.00 12.69 526,485.42 3 7,350,077.71 7,350,077.71 12.20 7,350,077.71 4 7,053,335.00 7,053,335.00 11.70 7,053,335.00 5 6,629,161.00 6,629,161.00 11.00 5,199,569.60 Total 37,726,623.71 37,726,623.71 62.60 20,480,817.71 2.Other receivables CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Interests receivable Dividends receivable 54,770,301.77 53,759,486.59 Other receivables 2,289,682,206.80 2,175,154,013.17 Total 2,344,452,508.57 2,228,913,499.76 A.Dividends receivable a. Dividends receivable CNY Item Closing balance Opening balance Dividends from long-term investment 54,770,301.77 26,224,193.24 under cost method Dividends from long-term investment 27,535,293.35 under equity method Total 54,770,301.77 53,759,486.59 231 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report b.Significant dividends receivable with an age of more than one year CNY Whether impairment has Closing Reasons for Item(investee) Age occurred and the balance non-recovery basis for its determination Less than 1 year CNY 18,117,476.00, Puyang Wellhope Food 35,718,182.00 1-2 years CNY 8,800,353.00, 2-3 years Not yet paid No Company CNY 8,800,353.00 Daqing Wellhope Bayi Less than 1 year CNY 10,428,632.53, Nongda Animal 16,541,119.77 Not yet paid No over 3 years CNY 6,112,487.24 yuan Sci-Tech Company Total 52,259,301.77 / / B.Other receivables a.Categorized by aging CNY Aging Closing book balance Opening book balance Within 1 year 2,293,011,737.14 2,163,550,850.93 1-2 years 63,143.00 8,043,183.50 2-3 years 398,700.00 198,700.00 Over 3 years 4,593,700.00 4,395,000.00 Total 2,298,067,280.14 2,176,187,734.43 b.Categorized by nature CNY Nature Closing book balance Opening book balance Operating receivables 2,466,112.54 1,293,062.89 Deposits and guarantees 900,526.00 257,900.00 Related party- fund transactions 2,256,950,641.60 2,170,286,771.54 Receivables from disposal of investments 33,400,000.00 Other 4,350,000.00 4,350,000.00 Total 2,298,067,280.14 2,176,187,734.43 c.Bad debt provision accruing CNY Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Expected credit loss for Expected credit loss for Bad debt Expected credit losses the entire duration (no the entire duration Total provision over the next 12 months credit impairment (credit impairment occurred) occurred) Balance on 849,221.26 184,500.00 1,033,721.26 January 1, 2023 -charged to phase 2 - charged to -652,500.00 652,500.00 phase 3 -recovered in phase 2 - recovered in phase 1 232 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Accrued in the 5,817,962.08 3,697,500.00 9,515,462.08 reporting period Written off in the reporting 2,164,110.00 2,164,110.00 period Balance on December 31, 3,850,573.34 4,534,500.00 8,385,078.34 2023 Classification of phases and percentage of bad debt provision Percentage of the Phase Carrying balance accrual of provision for Provision for bad debts Carrying value bad debts % Phase 1 2,293,532,780.14 0.17 3,850,573.34 2,289,682,206.80 Phase 2 Phase 3 4,534,500.00 100.00 4,534,500.00 Total 2,298,067,280.14 0.36 8,385,073.34 2,289,682,206.80 d.Bad debt provision CNY Fluctuations in current period Opening Closing Category Collected or Charged off or balance Accruing balance recovered written off Other 1,033,721.26 9,515,462.08 2,164,110.00 8,385,073.34 payables Total 1,033,721.26 9,515,462.08 2,164,110.00 8,385,073.34 e.Top five other receivables CNY % of closing Closing balance balance of total Company Closing balance Nature Aging of bad debt other provision receivables 1 351,206,223.54 15.28 Current accounts within 1 year 2 141,288,515.88 6.15 Current accounts within 1 year 3 126,662,500.00 5.51 Current accounts within 1 year 4 122,747,360.61 5.34 Current accounts within 1 year 5 113,079,039.62 4.92 Current accounts within 1 year Total 854,983,639.65 37.20 / / f.Presented in other receivables due to centralized management of funds CNY Amounts reported in other receivables due 2,256,950,641.60 to centralized management of funds Information notes / 233 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 3.Long-term equity investment CNY Closing balance Opening balance Item Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Investment in 3,999,638,880.61 3,999,638,880.61 3,628,321,267.36 3,628,321,267.36 subsidiaries Investment in associates and 2,215,440,226.01 17,900,000.00 2,197,540,226.01 2,376,311,808.96 17,900,000.00 2,358,411,808.96 joint ventures Total 6,215,079,106.62 17,900,000.00 6,197,179,106.62 6,004,633,076.32 17,900,000.00 5,986,733,076.32 A.Investment in subsidiaries CNY Decrease in Company Jan. 1, 2023 Increase in 2023 Dec. 31, 2023 2023 Haicheng Wellhope 12,614,789.85 12,614,789.85 Feed Mill Tai'an Wellhope Feed 33,055,140.93 33,055,140.93 Mill Shenyang Wellhope 6,038,738.05 6,038,738.05 Ruminant Feed Mill Liaoning Wellhope Agriculture and Animal 97,604,896.30 97,604,896.30 Husbandry Development Company Shenyang Nongda 44,562,397.18 44,562,397.18 Wellhope Feed Mill Xingcheng Wellhope 82,794,584.59 82,794,584.59 Feed Mill Dalian Wellhope Feed 42,386,167.87 42,386,167.87 Mill Jinzhou Wellhope 17,260,917.78 17,260,917.78 Agri-Tech Company Shenyang Wellhope 33,042,083.51 33,042,083.51 Extruded Feed Mill Shenyang Wellhope 15,286,167.88 15,286,167.88 Aquatic Feed Mill Shenyang Wellhope 82,988,342.49 82,988,342.49 Agri-Tech Company Shenyang Wellhope Poultry Industry 60,565.62 60,565.62 Company Gongzhuling Wellhope 35,514,907.90 35,514,907.90 Agri-Tech Company Jilin Wellhope Agri-Tech 16,241,715.94 16,241,715.94 Company Gongzhuling Wellhope 5,084,167.03 5,084,167.03 Ruminant Feed Mill Sanjiang Wellhope 13,022,410.76 13,022,410.76 Agri-Tech Company Mudanjiang Wellhope 23,286,048.10 23,286,048.10 234 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Agri-Tech Company Heilongjiang Wellhope 120,848,465.45 120,848,465.45 Agri-Tech Company Beijing Helai Sci-Tech 25,472,592.05 25,472,592.05 Company Beijing Wellhope 5,071,980.16 5,071,980.16 Agri-Tech Company Huai'an Wellhope Feed 30,230,704.60 30,230,704.60 Mill Gansu Wellhope 40,108,690.76 40,108,690.76 Agri-Tech Company Henan Wellhope 52,769,238.99 52,769,238.99 Agri-Tech Company Lankao Wellhope 43,084,167.03 43,084,167.03 Agri-Tech Company Shenyang Huaweida Animal Health Product 36,032.42 36,032.42 Company Jilin Wellhope Swine 15,000,000.00 15,000,000.00 Breeding Company Shenyang Expert 30,010,648.28 30,010,648.28 Trading Company Shenyang Jiahe Tianfeng Commerce 10,143,614.30 10,143,614.30 and Trade Company Liaoning Expert Trading 73,771,350.84 73,771,350.84 Company Shenyang Pufeng Commerce and Trade 1,999,788.72 1,999,788.72 Company Liaoning Wellhope Purchasing & Trading 30,278,344.48 30,278,344.48 Company Liaoning Skyland Livestock Equipment 28,667,982.56 28,667,982.56 Company Shenyang Fame 20,494,308.42 20,494,308.42 Bio-Tech Company Pingyuan Wellhope Food Processing 210,203,167.88 210,203,167.88 Company Pingyuan Wellhope 264,258.47 264,258.47 Agri-Tech Company Kaifeng Wellhope Meat 100,000,000.00 100,000,000.00 Product Company Wellhope Food 5,160,191.67 5,160,191.67 (Shenyang) Company Liaoning Godaji 20,496,378.16 20,496,378.16 E-commerce Company Linxi Helai Agri-Tech 33,038,762.97 33,038,762.97 Company Luoyang Wellhope 75,000,000.00 75,000,000.00 235 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Company Anyang Wellhope Agriculture and Animal 55,000,000.00 55,000,000.00 Husbandry Company Hainan Expert Trading 9,151.86 9,151.86 Company Tianjin Fullyond Supply 10,000,000.00 10,000,000.00 Chain Company Zhumadian Wellhope Agriculture and Animal 30,000,000.00 30,000,000.00 Husbandry Development Company Linyi Wellhope 15,000,000.00 15,000,000.00 Agri-Tech Company Jiyuan Helai Feed 23,000,000.00 23,000,000.00 Company Lankao Skyland Feed 46,069,798.90 46,069,798.90 Company Fuxin Wellhope Farming 30,000,000.00 30,000,000.00 & Livestock Company Lingyuan Wellhope Farming & Livestock 5,000,000.00 5,000,000.00 Company Fame (Shenyang) Biological High-tech 10,000,000.00 10,000,000.00 Industry Research Institute Company Hebei New Taihang Wellhope Animal 10,000,000.00 10,000,000.00 Husbandry Company Shenyang Pufeng 5,500,000.00 5,500,000.00 Trading Company Lingyuan Wellhope 16,910,917.77 16,910,917.77 Agri-Tech Company Haicheng Xinzhongxin 6,002,315.70 6,002,315.70 Feed Mill Fuyu Wellhope 46,602,083.51 46,602,083.51 Agri-Tech Company Changchun Wellhope 84,597,782.33 84,597,782.33 Feed Mill Daqing Wellhope Bayi Nongda Animal Sci-Tech 30,694,098.94 8,527,318.83 39,221,417.77 Company Beijing Sanyuan Wellhope Agri-Tech 8,719,369.88 8,719,369.88 Company Tangshan Wellhope 43,434,466.04 43,434,466.04 Feed Mill Cangzhou Helai Sci-Tech 3,531,614.46 3,531,614.46 Company Shanxi Wellhope 48,042,083.51 48,042,083.51 236 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Agri-Tech Company Tangshan Hejia Agriculture and Animal 19,634,667.24 19,634,667.24 Husbandry Company Tangshan Wellhope 21,033,666.81 21,033,666.81 Sci-Tech Company Shanghai Wellhope 2,295,632.60 2,295,632.60 Feed Mill Pinghu Wellhope 1,026,750.75 1,026,750.75 Agri-Tech Company Anhui Wellhope 112,148,987.28 112,148,987.28 Agri-Tech Company Xi'an Wellhope Feed 4,688,849.43 4,688,849.43 Sci-Tech Company Zhengzhou Wellhope 6,898,005.82 6,000,000.00 12,898,005.82 Agri-Tech Company Zhumadian Wellhope 9,052,956.04 9,052,956.04 Agri-Tech Company Nanyang Wellhope 17,925,324.47 17,925,324.47 Feed Mill Jiaozuo Wellhope Feed 50,441,004.92 263,600.00 50,704,604.92 Mill Jingzhou Wellhope Agricultural Sci-Tech 21,432,261.58 21,432,261.58 Company Qingdao Wellhope 28,887,168.30 28,887,168.30 Agri-Tech Company Jining Wellhope 19,726,723.27 19,726,723.27 Agri-Tech Company Yunnan Wellhope Feed 24,294,994.77 787,500.00 25,082,494.77 Mill Fuyu Wellhope Taolaizhao Poultry 25,757,551.60 25,757,551.60 Raising Company Changchun Hengfeng Agriculture and Animal 235,667.66 235,667.66 Husbandry Company Beijing Brilliant Dragon Commerce and Trade 205,085.39 205,085.39 Company Shanghai Hehong 203,454.84 203,454.84 Trading Company Jinan Xinweita Trading 157,757.98 157,757.98 Company Zhangwu Wellhope Agriculture 1,800,000.00 1,800,000.00 Development Company Tongliao Wellhope Tianyi Prataculture 10,200,000.00 10,200,000.00 Company Chongqing Dahong 117,833.83 10,000,000.00 10,117,833.83 237 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Equipment Company Guangzhou Xiangshun Livestock Equipment 3,000,500.21 3,000,500.21 Company Dalian Huakang Xinxin 11,662,375.47 11,662,375.47 Food Company Dalian Heyuan 103,890,054.28 103,890,054.28 Agri-Tech Company Dalian Zhongjia Food 155,824.28 155,824.28 Company Shenyang Huakang 68,558,404.83 68,558,404.83 Broiler Company Shenyang Huakang 1,969,334.47 1,969,334.47 Xinxin Food Company Changchun Wellhope 8,668,334.04 8,668,334.04 Food Company Dehui Wellhope 45,424.21 45,424.21 Agri-Tech Company Puyang Wellhope Food 20,210,417.54 20,210,417.54 Company Puyang Wellhope 45,424.21 45,424.21 Agri-Tech Company Kaifeng Wellhope Agriculture and Animal 40,348.21 40,348.21 Husbandry Company Liaoning Wellhope Food 30,041,809.18 30,041,809.18 Company Chongqing Wellhope 2,230,000.00 2,230,000.00 Agri-Tech Company Nanchang Wellhope 6,500,000.00 6,500,000.00 Agri-Tech Company Shulan Fengtai Agriculture and Animal 63,394,541.16 63,394,541.16 Husbandry Company Shulan Fengtai Farming 5,100,000.00 5,100,000.00 Company Hainan Wellhope 68,155,732.34 68,155,732.34 Agri-Tech Company Russia Wellhope 11,700,000.00 11,700,000.00 Agri-Tech Company Chifeng Wellhope Fuxinyuan Food 125,000,000.00 125,000,000.00 Company Shenyang Xiangmai 650,000.00 650,000.00 E-commerce Company Hebei Taihang Wellhope 234,150,000.00 234,150,000.00 Food Company Dunhua Wellhope 7,652,794.97 7,652,794.97 Agri-Tech Company Dunhua Fengda 13,095,094.63 13,095,094.63 238 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Development Company Heibei Taihang 74,400,000.00 74,400,000.00 Agri-Tech Company Nanyang Jinwan 10,000,000.00 10,000,000.00 Agri-Tech Company Liaoning Qingyuan Wellhope Agriculture 114,694,899.21 114,694,899.21 and Animal Husbandry Company Fuzhou Wellhope Xingyuan Agri-Tech 43,100,000.00 43,100,000.00 Development Company Daqing Wellhope Food 7,650,000.00 7,650,000.00 Company Shandong Heyuan Food 37,759.87 37,759.87 Company Shijiazhuang Hejia Agriculture and Animal 13,000,000.00 13,000,000.00 Husbandry Company Inner Mongolia Bifeng Animal Husbandry 9,660,000.00 9,660,000.00 Technology Development Company Changsha Wellhope Animal Husbandry 8,300,000.00 8,300,000.00 Company Dehui Fengyuan Agriculture and Animal 2,550,000.00 2,550,000.00 Husbandry Company Fuzhou Wellhope Xingyuan Animal 2,400,000.00 14,900,000.00 17,300,000.00 Husbandry Development Company Wan’an Wellhope Feed 7,800,000.00 7,800,000.00 Company Fuyu Wellhope Layer 5,200,000.00 5,200,000.00 Company Chifeng Wellhope 6,800,000.00 6,800,000.00 Agri-Tech Company Baotou Hechen 4,554,000.00 11,196,000.00 15,750,000.00 Agri-Tech Company Qiqihar Agri-Tech 7,650,000.00 7,650,000.00 Company Neihuang Wellhope 37,500,000.00 22,500,000.00 60,000,000.00 Agri-Tech Company Jilin Dalong Wellhope 4,130,000.00 4,130,000.00 Feed Company Haicheng New Hongzunda Animal 16,902,841.13 17,340,000.00 34,242,841.13 Husbandry Company 239 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Kaifeng Jiufeng Farming & Animal Husbandry 42,302,615.65 42,302,615.65 Company Hengshui Wellhope 6,400,000.00 6,400,000.00 Feed Company Suihua Wellhope 27,889,500.00 27,889,500.00 Agri-Tech Company Siping Huiliang Wellhope Agri-Tech 5,100,000.00 5,100,000.00 Company Heilongjiang Wellhope Great Forest Farming 10,200,000.00 10,200,000.00 Company Heilongjiang Wellhope Great Forest Food 10,200,000.00 10,200,000.00 Company Dalian Hefengyuan 37,000,000.00 37,000,000.00 Agri-Tech Company Baicheng Wellhope 5,100,000.00 5,100,000.00 Agri-Tech Company Zhangjiakou Wellhope Agriculture and Animal 147,885,081.05 147,885,081.05 Husbandry Company Tailai Wellhope Agriculture and Animal 144,179,039.25 144,179,039.25 Husbandry Company Total 3,628,321,267.36 500,968,039.13 129,650,425.88 3,999,638,880.61 240 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report B.Investment in associated companies and joint ventures CNY Fluctuations in 2023 Gains or losses Adjustment of Closing Additional on investments other Other changes in Declaring of paying balance of Company Opening balance Other Closing balance investment recognized under comprehensive equity dividend or profit impairment equity method income provision 1.Joint Venture Unphung Joint 7,501,575.10 7,501,575.10 Venture Company Nepal Wellhope 4,167,616.44 4,167,616.44 Agri-tech Pvt. Ltd. NEXUS WELL-HOPE AGRITECH 17,900,000.00 17,900,000.00 17,900,000.00 INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Subtotal 29,569,191.54 29,569,191.54 17,900,000.00 2. Associated Company Qingdao Shenfeng 12,101,282.20 267,353.82 12,368,636.02 Agri-Tech Company Anshan Jiuguhe Food 222,480,035.09 12,971,864.02 6,232,950.00 229,218,949.11 Company Tai’an Jiuguhe Agriculture 70,143,710.13 -42,378,107.82 27,765,602.31 Development Company Linghai Jiuguhe Feed 52,515,262.95 -11,623,666.60 40,891,596.35 Mill Huludao Jiuguhe 73,434,526.26 -38,546,579.78 34,887,946.48 Food Company Dandong Wellhope Chengsan Food 92,558,083.55 8,790,225.46 101,348,309.01 Company Dandong Wellhope 119,912,053.78 -9,810,061.13 110,101,992.65 Chengsan Agri-Tech 241 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Company Beipiao Hongfa Food 558,684,161.53 29,516,556.32 10,780,000.00 577,420,717.85 Company Beijing Dahong Hengfeng Sci-Tech 23,109,320.82 658,936.18 23,768,257.00 Company Tai'an Jiufeng - - Agri-Tech Company Shihaipu (Beijing) Technology and 2,019,189.52 176,290.82 2,195,480.34 Trade Company Shenyang Wenjie 13,892,988.26 41,686.98 13,934,675.24 Bio-Tech Company Huludao Jiuguhe 3,086,991.16 -3,363,000.00 1,893,093.89 1,617,085.05 Feed Mill Jinzhou Jiufeng Food 99,223,747.11 14,190,556.29 15,200,000.00 98,214,303.40 Company Zhangjiakou Wellhope Agriculture 85,541,195.49 89,470,800.00 -27,126,914.44 -147,885,081.05 and Animal Husbandry Company Tai'an Fengjiu 63,831,058.70 6,650,489.04 9,120,000.00 61,361,547.74 Agri-Tech Company Anshan Fengsheng 62,212,780.56 -6,917,155.10 55,295,625.46 Food Company Dalian Chengsan Foods Group 380,725,325.09 -45,135,248.96 335,590,076.13 Company Tailai Wellhope Animal Husbandry 37,799,463.33 34,479,800.00 1,366,094.23 533,681.69 -74,179,039.25 Company Gongzhuling Corn Purchasing and 49,576,732.35 -8,606,335.72 40,970,396.63 Storing Company Lankao Skyland Duck 37,813,621.58 -4,769,464.50 33,044,157.08 Industry Company Hainan Nongken 1,090,744.95 -1,153.85 1,089,591.10 242 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Wenfeng Wenchang Chicken (Group) Company PT SEKAR GOLDEN HARVESTA 34,913,989.58 -1,891,080.84 1,102,413.68 34,125,322.42 INDONESIA GOLDEN HARVESTA 104,065,497.55 12,018,351.54 2,642,030.95 118,725,880.04 INC. PT. Mulia Harvest 55,074,231.84 4,531,234.35 1,629,915.48 61,235,381.67 Agritech Shulan Fengtai Organic Fertilizer 1,843,405.61 -182,095.42 1,661,310.19 Company Shenyang Zhongwenjie 7,826,097.46 2,532,378.50 10,358,475.96 Bio-Tech Company Liaoning Mubang Animal Husbandry Equipment 17,205,527.99 1,104,500.53 6,080,000.00 12,230,028.52 Manufacturing Company Liaoning Yufeng 1,364,492.92 30,471,043.00 -15,555,298.96 16,280,236.96 Bio-Tech Company Weifang Wellhope 5,212,973.52 227,443.04 5,440,416.56 Xinhesheng Feed Mill Dunhua Fengda Broiler Breeding 5,824,442.48 -180,755.02 5,643,687.46 Company Tai’an Huijun Biomass Energy 4,245,780.44 -3,736,054.16 509,726.28 Company Dazhou Wellhope 12,676,748.43 1,467,135.13 14,143,883.56 Bio-Tech Company Anshan Jiuguhe Paper Packaging 5,081,091.38 555,033.83 5,636,125.21 Company Anshan Antai Plastic 3,613,395.52 642,668.96 4,256,064.48 Products Company 243 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Wudalianchi Shengda Ranch Professional 13,102,980.87 -1,968,592.70 11,134,388.17 Cooperative Society Jiyuan Sunshine Rabbit Technology 12,174,873.39 334,618.62 12,509,492.01 Company Heilongjiang Province Beian Agricultural Reclamation 764,814.03 131.10 764,945.13 Zongwang Dairy Farming Professional Cooperative Jinzhou Xinfeng Food 11,400,000.00 -235,061.64 11,164,938.36 Company Chongqing Kuizhou Rabbit Industry 7,000,000.00 544,722.25 7,544,722.25 Company Jilin Jinfeng Livestock 4,500,000.00 -3,215.52 4,496,784.48 Company Hebei Taihang Wellhope Livestock 36,000,000.00 1,714,574.95 -4,747,669.24 32,966,905.71 Company Chongqing Dahong Agricultural and 10,000,000.00 -1,545,990.23 3,047,128.30 11,501,138.07 Animal Husbandry Machinery Company Huludao Jiuguhe 3,363,000.00 -906,763.97 2,456,236.03 Livestock Company Subtotal 2,346,742,617.42 223,321,643.00 -118,923,656.51 5,374,360.11 533,681.69 47,412,950.00 -223,764,661.24 2,185,871,034.47 - Total 2,376,311,808.96 223,321,643.00 -118,923,656.51 5,374,360.11 533,681.69 47,412,950.00 -223,764,661.24 2,215,440,226.01 17,900,000.00 244 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 4.Revenue and cost A.Information of revenue and cost CNY 2023 2022 Item Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Revenue from primary 712,023,965.19 538,367,572.22 804,332,359.69 620,243,627.16 businesses Revenue from other 4,103,206.07 308,708.86 2,255,208.91 534,612.87 businesses Total 716,127,171.26 538,676,281.08 806,587,568.60 620,778,240.03 B.Split of revenue and cost CNY Total Contract classification Revenue Cost Commodity type Feed products 712,023,965.19 538,367,572.22 Others 4,103,206.07 308,708.86 Classification by timing of commodity transfer Revenue recognized at a point in time 715,851,941.90 538,367,572.22 Revenue recognized at a certain point in 275,229.36 308,708.86 time Classification by sales channel Direct sales 4,103,206.07 308,708.86 Dealers’ sales 712,023,965.19 538,367,572.22 Total 716,127,171.26 538,676,281.08 5.Income from investment CNY Item 2023 2022 Income from long-term equity investments 155,233,214.54 14,340,353.00 under cost method Income from long-term equity investments -118,923,656.51 174,704,407.03 under equity method Investment income from disposal of -17,936,406.61 -4,886,391.00 long-term equity investments Investment income from disposal of -1,455,012.74 -4,446,438.67 derivative financial instruments, etc. Investment income from financial assets 100,273.97 held for trading Total 17,018,412.65 179,711,930.36 XVI.Supplementary Information 1.Extraordinary items in 2023 CNY Item Amount Note Gains or losses on disposal of non-current assets, including 17,370,417.70 reversal of provision for impairment of assets Government grants recognized in profit or loss for the current 83,115,983.41 245 / 246 Wellhope Foods Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report Item Amount Note period, except for those government grants that are closely related to the ordinary course of business, in line with national policies and in accordance with defined criteria, and that have a sustained impact on the Company's profit or loss Gains or losses from changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities held by non-financial corporations and gains or losses on the disposal of financial assets and -1,205,993.28 liabilities, except for effective hedges in the ordinary course of business Write-back of impairment provision for individually assessed 9,122,730.49 impaired receivables Gains arising from the Company's acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures where the cost of the 14,299,036.35 investment paid by the Company is less than its share of the fair value of the investee's identifiable net assets Non-operating income and expense other than those listed -49,135,731.60 above Other items that meet the definition of extraordinary items -10,565,822.12 Less: Income tax effects 21,574,736.43 Non-controlling interests effects -4,586,887.91 Total 46,012,772.43 2.Return on equity and earnings per share Weighted average Earnings per share Profit in 2023 ROE % Basic EPS Diluted EPS Net profit attributable to shareholders who -6.58 -0.50 -0.50 hold common stock Net profit attributable to equity shareholders -7.24 -0.55 -0.55 less extraordinary items Chairman Jin Weidong Date of approval of Board of Directors—March 30, 2024 246 / 246