Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation TCL 科技集团股份有限公司 TCL Technology Group Corporation ANNUAL REPORT 2023 April 28, 2024 1 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Amid rapids we beat the waves and sail steadily to reach far ANNUAL REPORT 2023 Chairman's Statement Amidst a tightening financial environment, intensifying geopolitical conflicts, and rapid restructuring of global supply chain, the world economy slowed down in 2023. In the wake of opportunities amid challenges, the economic restructuring brought new impetus to the transformation and upgrading of the technology industry, and the evolving global energy landscape further highlighted the importantly strategic position of the new energy industry. With the strategic goal of becoming a global leading technology conglomerate, the Company pivoted on the development of high-tech, long-cycle, and capital-intensive businesses, strengthened the leading edge of its core businesses in display and new energy photovoltaics. Under the backdrop of a complex operating environment, the Company cemented its foundation, enhanced risk management capabilities, pursued extreme cost efficiency, and drove development through technology innovation. In 2023, the Company achieved a revenue of RMB174.367 billion, up 4.69% year on year; net profits of RMB4.781 billion, up 167.37% year on year; net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company of RMB2.215 billion, up 747.60% year on year; and net operating cash flow of RMB25.315 billion. During the Reporting Period, the sales of display at user-end market remained sluggish. On the supply side, the industry structure continued to optimize, competition tended to be benign, and the prices of major products rebounded amid stabilization. The Company's display business kept optimizing business strategies, and continued to implement the high-end strategy, with a stable growth in the market share of major products. TCL CSOT remained top 2nd globally by its market share of TV products, while its market share of e-sports monitors and LTPS tablet products ranked first globally. The t9 production line, positioned at mid-sized IT and vehicle-mounted display products, started serial production and shipments, and the proportion of OLED high-end product shipments rose quickly. During the Reporting Period, the display business achieved a revenue of RMB83.655 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 27.26%, and a net profit of negative RMB7 million, with a year-on-year improvement of RMB7.618 billion, among which a net profit of RMB3.441 billion was recorded in the second half of 2023, indicating steadily improving profitability. 2 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation In 2023, the global new energy photovoltaic industry and corporate development embarked on a new pattern. Affected by the capacity centrally released alongside the industrial chain, the supply and demand was unbalanced, with significant decline of product prices, and some low-efficient capacity faced the pressure of elimination. Overall, the industry structure was expected to be optimized. During the Reporting Period, TZE recorded a revenue of RMB59.146 billion, down by 11.74% year on year. Under the influence of the decreasing product price, loss from investees, provision for impairment loss and other factors, TZE reported a year-on-year decrease of 44.88% in net profit to RMB3.899 billion throughout the year. In the face of challenges, TZE maintained its strategic resolve and strengthened its competitiveness. On the one hand, it leveraged its differentiated advantages in G12, N-type silicon wafers, shingle components and intelligent manufacturing, and accelerated industry integration through technological innovation so as to pass through industrial cycles. On the other hand, TZE actively evaluated and explored the feasibility on localized manufacturing (e.g. the United States, Europe, and the Middle East) in key countries or regions around the world, and promoted the operational improvement of Maxeon to effectively use its patented technology and unique advantages in overseas markets with entry barriers. TZE continued to facilitate its efforts to develop photovoltaic business and localized manufacturing on the international arena, seized the global opportunities for the development of the new energy industry, and achieved a sustainable growth. During the Reporting Period, the Company sustained robust operations and made steady progress in other business segments. The Company has always emphasized research and development (R&D) investments in cutting- edge technologies and commercial application, with a focus on innovation to drive business transformation and upgrading. During the Reporting Period, the Company invested RMB10.309 billion in R&D, accounted for 5.91% of the Company's revenue. In 2023, the Company filed 590 new PCT applications, in total of 15,331 applications applied. Notably, the Company ranked second globally in terms of patent applications in the field of quantum dot displays. Furthermore, through continuous technological innovation, process advancements, and a strategic shift towards Industry 4.0 manufacturing, TZE has built its unique competitive edges in large-size, thin-film, and N-type silicon wafers. To implement the technology ecosystem strategy, the Company has proactively marshaled resources, made a breakthrough in key technologies and industrial production. This robust 3 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation technology ecosystem serves as a cornerstone for the Company's continued technological development. Looking ahead, with intensive integration of several promising techonologies, we will anticipate a surge of novel display applications and immersive scenarios, which will propel the growing demands in display industry. The inter-country transfer of LCD industry has gradually drawn to an end, and the competitive landscape tends to stabilize. Companies are transitioning from a scale-driven growth model to a high-quality development stage fueled by technological innovation, product upgrading, and an eco-system layout. The Company's display business aims at becoming a "world- leading provider of display solutions". To achieve this, we are implementing a comprehensive strategy that optimizes our business and product structure, strengthens our operational foundation, enhances operational excellence, differentiates our values, and drives continuous improvement in operational efficiency. As climate change and energy issues escalate into pressing global challenges, there's a growing consensus on the urgent need to accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of the energy sector. The photovoltaic industry will remain at the bottom of the market cycle in the near to medium term, featuring severely unbalanced supply and demand, acceleration of product and technology transformation, and elimination of outdated production capacity driven by the Matthew effect. Taking "ranking No.1 in global silicon wafer market share and achieving comprehensive global leadership" as the strategic vision, the Company's new energy photovoltaic business sticks to technological innovation, expands the leading edge in advanced production capabilities, strategically strengthens a layout across the photovoltaic industry chain, and capacity building worldwide, so as to go through the cycle by relative competitiveness and achieve a sustainable growth. As a crucial pillar of the national economy, the manufacturing sector plays a key role in driving economic transformation and development. Technological manufacturing is especially vital for fostering economic transformation and upgrading, and nurturing new engines of growth. The Company remains focused on its core businesses in displays and new energy photovoltaics, unwavering in its pursuit of global leadership. With the courage of "venturing midstream and striving to win", embracing a culture of "relentless perseverance and decisive action", the Company guides its business units to solidify their competitive edges, ensuring steady progress and positioning the Company for long-term sustainable growth. 4 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Committed to creating value for shareholders, the Company has a long-standing tradition of maintaining a prudent dividend policy. Following this commitment, the Board of Directors proposes a dividend of RMB0.80 per 10 shares for 2023, sharing the Company's growth success with all shareholders. I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the trust of all our shareholders, for the support from all our partners and users, as well as for the efforts of all employees! April 28, 2024 5 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Part I Important Notes, Table of Contents and Definitions The Board of Directors (or the "Board"), the Supervisory Committee as well as the directors, supervisors and senior management of TCL Technology Group Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") hereby guarantee the factuality, accuracy and completeness of the contents of this Report and its summary, and shall be jointly and severally liable for any misrepresentations, misleading statements or material omissions therein. Mr. Li Dongsheng, the Chairman of the Board, Ms. Li Jian, the person-in-charge of financial affairs (Chief Financial Officer), and Ms. Jing Chunmei, the person-in-charge of the financial department, hereby guarantee that the financial statements carried in this Report are factual, accurate and complete. All the Company's directors attended the Board meeting for the review of this Report and its summary. The future plans, development strategies or other forward-looking statements mentioned in this Report and its summary shall NOT be considered as promises of the Company to investors. Therefore, investors are kindly reminded to pay attention to possible investment risks. The profit distribution plan approved by the meeting of the Board of Directors is as follows: For every 10 shares held, shareholders will receive a cash dividend of RMB0.8 (including tax) based on the total number of outstanding shares of 18,779,080,767(Any repurchased shares held by the Company upon profit distribution are exclusive of the distribution), without bonus shares or shares converted from capital reserve. This Report and its summary has been prepared in both Chinese and English. Should there be any discrepancies or misunderstandings between the two versions, the Chinese version shall prevail. 6 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Content Part I Important Notes, Table of Contents and Definitions .................................... 6 Part II Corporate Information and Key Financial Information .......................... 10 Part III Management Discussion and Analysis ...................................................... 15 Part IV Corporate Governance ............................................................................... 53 Part V Environmental and Social Responsibility ................................................... 76 Part VI Significant Events ........................................................................................ 85 Part VII Changes in Shares and Information about Shareholders .................... 103 Part VIII Preferred Shares ..................................................................................... 112 Part IX Bonds .......................................................................................................... 113 Part X Financial Report…………………………………………………………..120 7 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Documents Available for Reference (I) The financial statements signed and stamped by the person-in-charge of the Company, the Chief Financial Officer and person-in-charge of the financial department. (II) The original of the auditor's report with the seal of the accounting firm, and signed and stamped by CPAs. (III) The originals of all company documents and announcements that were disclosed to the public during the Reporting Period. 8 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Definitions Term Refers to Definition Company, the Company, the Group Refers to TCL Technology Group Corporation The "Reporting Period", "current period" Refers to The period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023. TCL CSOT Refers to TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. TCL Industrial Refers to TCL Industrial Holdings Co., Ltd. TCL Zhonghuan Renewable Energy Technology Co., Ltd., a majority- TZE Refers to owned subsidiary of the Company listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (stock code: 002129.SZ) Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Bandaoti Display Technology Co., Shenzhen CSOT Refers to Ltd. Wuhan CSOT Refers to Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Bandaoti Display Technology Co., Ltd. Refers to Bandaoti Guangzhou China Star Optoelectronics Bandaoti Display Technology Co., Guangzhou CSOT Refers to Ltd. Suzhou CSOT Refers to Suzhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Moka Technology Refers to Moka International Limited t1 Refers to The generation 8.5 (or G8.5) TFT-LCD production line of TCL CSOT t2 Refers to The generation 8.5 (or G8.5) TFT-LCD production line of TCL CSOT The generation 6 (or G6) LTPS-LCD panel production line at Wuhan t3 Refers to CSOT The generation 6 (or G6) flexible LTPS-AMOLED panel production line t4 Refers to at Wuhan CSOT Wuhan t3 production expansion project Refers to The generation 6 (or G6) of new display production line of Wuhan CSOT The generation 11 (or G11) new TFT-LCD display production line at t6 Refers to Shenzhen CSOT The generation 11 (or G11) new ultra high definition display production t7 Refers to line at Shenzhen CSOT The generation 8.6 (or G8.6) new oxide display production line at t9 Refers to Guangzhou CSOT t10 Refers to The generation 8.5 (or G8.5) TFT-LCD production line at Suzhou CSOT GW Refers to Gigawatt, power unit for solar cells, 1GW = 1,000 megawatts 12-inch ultra-large DW-cut solar monocrystalline silicon square wafer, G12 Refers to size: 44,096mm, diagonal line: 295mm, side length: 210mm, with its size 80.5% larger than the conventional M2 RMB Refers to Renminbi 9 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Part II Corporate Information and Key Financial Information I. Corporate Information Stock name TCL TECH. Stock code 000100 Stock abbreviation before change (if any) - Place of listing Shenzhen Stock Exchange Company name in Chinese TCL 科技集团股份有限公司 Abbr. TCL 科技 Company name in English (if any) TCL Technology Group Corporation Abbr. in English (if any) TCL TECH. Legal representative Li Dongsheng TCL TECH. Building, 17 Huifeng Third Road, Zhongkai Hi-Tech Place of registration Development District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province Zip code 516001 History of changes in the Company's place of - registration TCL TECH. Building, 17 Huifeng Third Road, Zhongkai Hi-Tech Office address Development District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province Zip code 516001 Company website https://www.tcltech.com/ Email address ir@tcl.com II. Contact Information Board Secretary Name Liao Qian 10/F, Tower G1, International E Town, TCL Science Park, 1001 Office address Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China Tel. 0755-33311666 Email address ir@tcl.com III. Media for Information Disclosure and Place Where This Report is Lodged Stock exchange website for publication of this Report Shenzhen Stock Exchange http://www.szse.cn Securities Times, China Securities Journal, Shanghai Securities News, Media name and website for publication of this Report Securities Daily, as well as www.cninfo.com.cn (http://www.cninfo.com.cn) Place where this Report is lodged Capital Market Department of TCL Technology Group Corporation IV. Changes to Company Registered Information Unified Social Credit Code 91441300195971850Y 1. In 2019, the Company focused on display devices by sold smart terminal businesses such as consumer electronics and household Changes in main business activities of the Company appliances and related supporting businesses. since going public 2. In 2020, the Company acquired 100% equity of Tianjin Zhonghuan Electronic through public delisting, shaping a business structure that 10 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation focused on display, and new energy photovoltaic. Changes of controlling shareholder since incorporation Not applicable V. Other information The independent audit firm hired by the Company: Name Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership) Room 1101, Building 7, No. 16 Xi Si Huan Zhong Road, Haidian Office address District, Beijing Name of signing accountants Jiang Xianmin and Xiong Xin The independent sponsor hired by the Company to exercise constant supervision over the Company in the Reporting Period Applicable □ Not applicable Name Office address Representative Period of supervision The period from December Shenwan Hongyuan 19 Taipingqiao Avenue, Xicheng Ren Cheng and Mo Kai 22, 2022 to December 31, Financing Services Co., Ltd. District, Beijing 2023. The independent financial advisor hired by the Company to exercise constant supervision over the Company in the Reporting Period: □ Applicable Not Applicable VI. Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators Indicate whether there is any retrospectively adjusted or restated datum in the table below Yes □ No 2023- 2022 Over-2022 2021 2023 Change Before After Before After adjustment After adjustment adjustment adjustment adjustment Revenue (RMB) 174,366,657,015 166,552,785,829 166,552,785,829 4.69% 163,540,559,623 163,657,700,477 Net profit attributable to the company's 2,214,935,302 261,319,451 261,319,451 747.60% 10,057,443,528 10,064,253,118 shareholders (RMB) Net profits attributable to the company's shareholders 1,021,080,065 -2,698,210,800 -2,698,210,800 137.84% 9,437,240,976 9,444,050,566 after non- recurring gains and losses (RMB) Net cash generated from 25,314,756,105 18,426,376,609 18,426,376,609 37.38% 32,878,450,437 32,878,450,437 operating activities (RMB) Basic earnings per share 0.1195 0.0191 0.0174 586.78% 0.7463 0.6789 (RMB/share) 11 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Diluted earnings per share 0.1179 0.0185 0.0168 601.79% 0.7354 0.6690 (RMB/share) Increase by Weighted 3.76 average return 4.27 0.52 0.52 percentage 26.46 26.48 on equity (%) points YoY The end of 2022 Change The end of 2021 The end of 2023 Before After Before After adjustment After adjustment adjustment adjustment adjustment Total assets 382,859,086,727 359,996,232,668 359,996,232,668 6.35% 308,733,133,305 308,749,696,062 (RMB) Owners' equity attributable to the company's 52,921,867,086 50,678,520,477 50,678,520,477 4.43% 43,034,234,611 43,041,044,200 shareholders (RMB) Reason for retrospective adjustment or restatement: 1. Shares were converted from capital reserve during the Reporting Period. The Company recalculated the basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share in accordance with accounting standards and other regulations. 2. In accordance with the requirements of the Interpretations of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 15, Interpretations of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 16, and Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public—Non-Recurring Gain/Loss (Revised in 2023), the Company has implemented the relevant provisions. These adjustments have no material impact on the Company's financial position and operating results. The net profit before or after the deduction of non-recurring gains and losses in the latest three accounting years, whichever is lower, is negative and the audit report of the latest year shows the company's ability to continue as a going concern □Yes No The net profit before or after the deduction of non-recurring gains and losses, whichever is lower, is negative □Yes No VII. Accounting Data Differences under China's Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (CAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Foreign Accounting Standards 1. Differences in Net Profit and Equity under CAS and IFRS □ Applicable Not Applicable There is no difference in net profit and net assets between the financial statements prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) and Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) for the Reporting Period of the Company. 12 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation 2. Differences in Net Profit and Equity under CAS and Foreign Accounting Standards □ Applicable Not Applicable There is no difference in net profit and net assets between the financial statements prepared in accordance with foreign accounting standards and Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) for the Reporting Period of the Company. 3. Reasons for Accounting Data Differences Above □ Applicable Not Applicable VIII. Major Financial Indicators by Quarter Unit: RMB Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Revenue 39,443,242,439 45,705,483,167 47,960,309,079 41,257,622,330 Net profit attributable to the -548,999,154 889,492,743 1,270,918,405 603,523,308 company's shareholders Net profits attributable to the company's shareholders after non- -729,931,586 129,864,746 1,107,560,913 513,585,992 recurring gains and losses Net cash generated from operating 4,495,356,538 5,920,811,609 5,727,844,866 9,170,743,092 activities Indicate whether any of the quarterly financial data in the table above or their summations differs materially from what has been disclosed in the Company's quarterly or interim reports. □Yes No IX. Non-Recurring Gains and Losses Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 2021 Gains and losses on disposal of non-current assets (inclusive of impairment 275,255,225 1,757,838,745 -184,525,551 allowance write-offs) Public subsidies charged to current profits and loss (except for public subsidies which are closely related to the Company's daily operations, comply with 2,764,042,905 1,322,782,937 699,270,673 national policies, are granted based on determined standards, and have a continuous impact on the Company's profits or losses) Gains and losses on change in fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities held by the non-financial companies, other than those valid hedging -114,258,710 -127,233,837 238,629,291 activities related to the normal operating business, as well as gains and losses from the disposal of financial assets and financial liabilities Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables that have been individually 22,894,255 37,745,528 - tested for impairment Gain equal to the amount by which investment costs for the Company to obtain subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are lower than the Company's - - 40,299,579 enjoyable fair value of identifiable net assets of investees when making investments Non-operating income and expenses other than the above 228,994,235 758,599,650 275,789,900 Less: Corporate income tax 603,197,886 244,386,076 93,176,105 13 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Non-controlling interests (net of tax) 1,379,874,787 545,816,696 356,085,235 Total 1,193,855,237 2,959,530,251 620,202,552 Details of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profits and losses: □ Applicable Not Applicable The Company has no other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profits and losses. Notes on non-recurring profit and loss items that which is listed in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public—Non-Recurring Gain/Loss shall be used to define Recurring Gain/Loss items □ Applicable Not Applicable The Company does not have any non-recurring profit and loss items listed in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public—Non-Recurring Gain/Loss that are defined as recurring profit and loss items. 14 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Part III Management Discussion and Analysis I. Company-related Industry Outlook During the Reporting Period In 2023, the international political and economic situation was complex and volatile, with ongoing geopolitical conflicts. The global industrial supply chain faced a restructuring, further exacerbating economic fragmentation. Meanwhile, some economies implemented tight monetary policy, which further slowed down global economy. In response to the complicated and ever- changing challenges, the Company continued to focus on the development of display business and new energy photovoltaic business, enhance the resilience of its business, and optimize its competitive edge in pursuit of high-quality sustainable development. In 2023, TCL TECH. achieved a revenue of RMB174.367 billion, up 4.69% year-on-year; net profit of RMB4.781 billion, up 167.37% year-on- year; net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company of RMB2.215 billion, up 747.60% year-on-year; and a net operating cash flow of RMB25.315 billion. Major factors that influenced the Company's performance included: the positive turnaround of the supply-demand relationship in the display industry, the steady price appreciation of mainstream products, the Company's proactive optimization of business strategies, improving business structure, and significantly improved profitability. During the Reporting Period, the display business achieved a revenue of RMB83.655 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 27.26%, and a net profit of negative RMB7 million, with a year-on-year reducing loss of RMB7.618 billion. The display business turned losses into profits in Q3 2023 and continued to achieve strong profitability in Q4 2023, which resulted in a total profit of RMB3.441 billion for H2 2023. Fueled by China's "Dual Carbon" strategy, demand in the new energy photovoltaic industry maintained growth. However, industry-wide supply-demand imbalances led to a decline in product pricing. Furthermore, the TZE's performance was impacted by the investee Maxeon, such as investment losses associated with the Maxeon, as well as long-term equity investments and financial assets recognized as asset impairment loss and negative fair value change, respectively. As a result, TZE reported a revenue of RMB59.146 billion for the Reporting Period, down 11.74% year-on-year; a net profit of RMB3.899 billion, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 44.88%. Leveraging technological innovation as a primary driver, the Company is poised for 15 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation building a robust portfolio of proprietary and cutting-edge technologies to ensure sustained industry leadership and drive continuous industrial upgrading. During the Reporting Period, the Company invested RMB10.309 billion in R&D, and filed 590 new PCT applications, for a total of 15,331 applications applied. The Company's display business strategically amplified R&D investments in ultra-large-sized, ultra-high-resolution, high refresh rate, and flexible display technologies. Establishing new-type display technology and application innovation as its core competitivenesses, the Company strove toward the high-end of the value chain. The Company's new energy photovoltaic business focused on groundbreaking innovation in solar cell technology with independently developed intellectual property rights, and led the industry transition towards significantly improved energy conversion efficiency through its long-term technological accumulation, ultimately securing high-quality development. The Company ensured a steady and sustainable market position by fortifying core competencies and establishing a robust operational foundation, as well as optimizing production capacity and product structure. In conjunction with stable competition structure in the display industry, leading manufacturers posses an advantage in terms of economies of scale. During the Reporting Period, the Company strategically realigned its production capacity and product structure on the basis of incremental markets and continuously increased its market share, with its TV panel shipments ranking No. 2 globally, MNT panel shipments jumping to No. 3 globally, and flexible OLED shipments experiencing growth in leaps and bounds. At the end of the Reporting Period, the Company's photovoltaic materials business significantly expanded its crystal wafer production capacity to 183GW, capturing a 23.4% market share of the global market. The company accounted for 60% of the large-sized (210 series) wafer external sales market, 65% of the overseas wafer external sale market, and 36.4% of the N-type wafer segment, maintained No.1 in photovoltaic wafer external sales market share, and further consolidated the Company's leadership within the industry. The Company implemented a strategic approach focused on fortifying its core competencies and rectifying shortcomings, to bolster the competitive advantage of its core business segments, and increase both efficiency and effectiveness. The Company's display business capitalized on the technological capabilities of its high-gen production lines to actively drive the development of larger-sized, higher-specification display products, and to grasp the iterative 16 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation demand for IT products fueled by the IT revolution, to fill the gap in its mid-sized production capacity (e.g., the t9 production line) and product layout. To enhance its operational efficiency, the small-sized OLED business has implemented a high-end, differentiated product strategy. Relying on its advantages in leading G12 and N-type wafer technology, Industry 4.0 and flexible manufacturing processes, the Company's new energy photovoltaic business played a synergistic role across the entire photovoltaic value chain, and ultimately shored up the relative advantages in cost efficiency. Promoting globalization strategy, the Company transitioned from product export to industry capacity export, building a global industrial ecosystem. The Company's display business improved its layout in its panel module plant in India and overseas business platform, to strengthen its capacity to serve global customers and partners and satisfy the incremental needs of emerging markets worldwide. Due to the increasing complexity of the global economic and political landscape, the Company's new energy photovoltaic business prudently and steadfastly implemented its globalization strategy, where it actively evaluated and explored potential industrial projects in key global markets, such as the United States, Europe, and the Middle East. Various projects were rolled out, such as comprehensive project planning, strategic partner negotiation, and thorough feasibility studies. Concurrently, the business collaborated with strategic partners to expand its photovoltaic cell and module business in Malaysia, the Philippines, and other regions, further cementing its global competitiveness within the new energy photovoltaic sector. II. Main Businesses of the Company During the Reporting Period The Company focused on the development of the core business of displays and new energy photovoltaics and other silicon materials, and was committed to achieving the strategic goal of global leadership. TCL TECH. New energy photovoltaics Industrial finance and Display Others and other silicon materials investment Moka Zhonghuan Zhonghuan TCL Highly TCL CSOT Technology Photovoltaic Advanced Finance TCL Capital TPC Juhua China Ray 17 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation (I) Display business In 2023, the user-end demand for displays products remained sluggish globally, and it showed seasonal fluctuation. However, the trend towards larger TV panels drove display area demand, while a just-in-time (“JIT”) production strategy bacame a consensus among major enterprises, fostering healthy industry development amid an increasingly favorable competitive landscape. Large-sized panel prices exhibited a seasonal pattern with significant peak-season recovery and a slight decline in the off-season, while mid-sized panel prices stabilized at low levels and small-sized panels experienced structural price increases in the second half of the year. By leveraging its strengths in terms of scale and efficiency, TCL CSOT has consistently optimized its business and product mix, insisted on JIT production, and accelerated their business cycle. This, coupled with favorable price increases for key products, has significantly boosted operating performance. During the Reporting Period, the display business achieved a revenue of RMB83.655 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 27.26%, and a net profit of negative RMB7 million, with a year-on-year reducing loss of RMB7.618 billion while recorded a profit of RMB3.441 billion in H2 2023. The display business achieved a net cash flow from operating activities of RMB20.12 billion. In its large-sized products business, TCL CSOT leveraged its advantages in terms of high- gen production lines and synergy with the industry chain, and led the upgrading and high-end development of large-sized TV panels while actively developing commercial displays, such as interactive whiteboards, digital signage, and splicing screens. Capitalizing on the manufacturing efficiency and process advantages of its G8.5 and G11 high-gen production lines, TCL CSOT collaborated with strategic customers to enhance the penetration of large-sized TVs in the market and elevate the value of key segments alongside the industry chain. The Company consolidated its No. 2 position in terms of global market share of TV panels. 79% of the shipment area for products above 55 inches, 51% of the shipment area for products above 65 inches; while 55-inch and 75-inch products ranked No. 1 in the world, the market share of 65-inch products ranked No. 2 globally. In commercial markets such as interactive whiteboards, digital signage, and splicing screens, the Company ranked among the top three in terms of global market share. In its medium-sized product business, TCL CSOT accelerated its capacity construction in IT and vehicle-mounted screen products, while optimizing and enhancing product competitiveness 18 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation and optimizing customer structure to create a new engine for business growth. Dedicated to mid-sized displays for IT, vehicle-mounted devices and other business, the t9 production line (phase I) is now running at full capacity, propelling the Company to being ranked third globally in terms of display shipments. In this segment, the Company occupies the largest share in the global e-sports monitors market, while its laptop and vehicle-mounted devices are on track for branded customer introductions and gradual production increases. With the steady increase in 6th-gen LTPS capacity, the Company ranks No. 2 in LTPS laptop panels globally and No. 1 in LTPS tablets globally; and vehicle-mounted LTPS displays rank fifth worldwide. TCL CSOT's mid-sized business increased to 21% of its revenue, making it a key driver of future growth. In the small-sized display segment, TCL CSOT is targeting the mid-to-high-end market with a portfolio of LTPS and flexible OLED production lines, driving continuous improvements in product competitiveness and market share. TCL CSOT ranked No. 3 in the world in terms of LTPS mobile panel shipments from the t3 production line. The independently developed 1512 PPI Mini-led LCD-VR screens achieved start of production (SoP) and shipment. The Company's t4 flexible OLED production line has experienced a significant ramp-up in both utilization rate and shipments. This operational excellence secured the Company's position as the fourth-largest supplier of flexible OLED smartphone panels globally in Q4 2023. Product and customer mix have undergone structural optimization, evidenced by the introduction of several brand customers during the Reporting Period. The Company's leadership in flexible OLED technologies extends to foldable, LTPO, and Pol-Less displays, driving a continuous increase in the share of high-end products within its portfolio. During the Reporting Period, the flexible OLED business segment achieved a two-fold growth in revenue, reflecting a sustained improvement in operational performance. Looking ahead into the future, as major information carriers and interactive interfaces in the digital economy era, display industry will endure industrial value in the long run and are expected to unleash more value. In the large-sized and mid-sized segments, display technology has entered a period of slow iteration, while LCD technology will remain the mainstream technology in the long term. In recent years, global TV sales have remained stable. Fueled by the size increase of large-sized screens, display area has maintained stable growth and industry cycle fluctuations have reduced. The supply- side industry has become further concentrated, and increasingly optimized competition will drive the 19 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation balanced development of industrial supply and demand. Corporate profitability will recover with reasonable business returns under favorable circumstances. Driven by product specification upgrades such as high refresh rates and lower energy consumption, IT panels are poised for significant structural growth. Capitalizing on this trend, the company’s 8th-gen production lines specialized for IT products will leverage their cutting-edge capabilities to gradually become the main force in key markets. Flexible OLED has firmly established its dominance in the smartphone market and gradually penetrated into new application scenarios. Foldable OLED displays are poised for a new growth frontier, fueled by rapidly unleashed demand. In the meantime, there exist certain factors that pose challenges to current capacity, manufacturing, and other aspects, such as capacity loss resulting from new technologies and the yield ramp-up of new products, which will further improve industry supply and demand relationships. TCL CSOT, as a global leader in large-sized display panels, will continuously enhance its relative competitiveness and profitability; it will improve its medium-sized products portfolio, leverage the advantages of its high-generation production lines, seize the opportunities in incremental markets for high-specification products, and increase market share and revenue scale; TCL CSOT will optimize its small-sized products and customer structure, drive the high-end development of products through technological innovation, achieve business improvement in flexible OLED, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading from a large-sized display leader to leader across the full size of displays. (II) New energy photovoltaics and other silicon materials business In response to such challenges as climate change, energy security, and environmental pollution, the global energy industry is experiencing a rapid shift towards a more sustainable model, which drives the fast-growing new energy photovoltaic industry. In 2023, the global installed capacity surged by 72% year-on-year to 395GW, of which China accounted for approximately 216.9GW, while overseas markets contributed the remaining 178GW. The photovoltaic industry's compelling sustained growth prospects have spurred a wave of investment from both established players and new entrants. The influx of capital has accelerated capacity expansion across the photovoltaic industrial chain, leading to a product price downturn in major links while squeezing the profit margin of the industry as a whole. 20 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation In line with prudent accounting practices, the Company recognized long-term equity investments and financial assets in connection with the investee, Maxeon, as asset impairment losses and negative fair value change, respectively. These factors, along with investment recognized under the equity method on a consolidated basis, contributed to a negative impact on TZE's fourth-quarter performance. During the Reporting Period, TZE achieved a revenue of RMB59.146 billion, with a year-on-year decrease of 11.74%, and a net profit of RMB3.899 billion, with a year-on-year decrease of 44.88%. In the photovoltaic materials business, year-on-year shipment volume surged by 68% to 114GW, capturing a leading market share of 23.4% for silicon wafers and generating RMB43.791 billion in revenue. The comprehensive gross profit margin for this business also witnessed a significant improvement of 2.8 percentage points year-on-year to 21.8%; year-on-year shipment volume for photovoltaic cells and modules grew by 29.8% year-on-year to 8.6GW, generating RMB9.309 billion in revenue. With an imbalance between demand and supply throughout the industrial chain, competition is evident within the industry from the lowest levelized cost of energy (LCOE) for photovoltaic modules to product (efficiency/power output) on the basis of integrated internal rate of return (IRR) and land- based balance-of-system (BOS) costs. Those products with higher energy conversion efficiency will become the mainstream in the industry. TZE prioritizes technological innovation, securing a leading position in G12 and N-type photovoltaic materials technology. Through continuous cost reduction and efficiency optimization, the Company is actively strengthening its comparative competitiveness. At the end of the Reporting Period, with comparative competitiveness created by technical innovation and lean manufacturing, the Company led the upgrade of large-sized, wafer, thinfilm process technologies for crystals and wafers. Metrics such as the consumption rate of silicone materials per crystalline unit, monthly crystal output per furnace, and wafer output quantities per kg are at the forefront of the industry and factor into the Company's ability to navigate industry chain fluctuations through sustainable technology and cost leadership. Leveraging its technological expertise in N-type material products, and its flexible manufacturing capabilities, aligned with the demands for the "multi-product, multi-customer, multi-process" in the N-type era, the Company is accelerating its transition to N-type materials and shingled modules. With the world's No. 1 external sales market share in N-type silicon wafer and a cost lower than the second-best cost in the industry 21 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation at around RMB0.03/W, the Company is establishing a differentiated competitive edge in the industry chain for next-gen technologies. With the pursuit of autonomous and controllable energy by countries worldwide, coupled with the increasing localization of photovoltaic manufacturing and the reduction of international trade, there is a resulting degree of uncertainty in business operations. However, also present are novel strategic opportunities for enterprises with the capacity to expand into overseas markets. TZE strengthened its Industry 4.0 intelligent manufacturing capabilities, continued to impel its global presence, developing industrial projects in key countries or regions around the world. Reliant upon its long-term investment and accumulation in intelligent manufacturing, the Company has secured industry-leading levels of automation and labor productivity, resulting in a competitive advantage in localized manufacturing on a global scale. During the Reporting Period, the Company actively evaluated and pursued industrial expansion projects in key global markets, including the United States, Europe, and the Middle East. This included ongoing project planning, communication and negotiation with potential partners, and research into project implementation. The Company also prudently recognized an impairment loss on its investment in Maxeon, a company significantly impacted by a confluence of factors in its core markets, including a rapid decline in photovoltaic product prices, adjustments to photovoltaic subsidy policies, and a high interest rate. The Company is actively driving operational excellence initiatives at Maxeon, with an aim to fully capitalize on Maxeon's unique competitive advantages in its core markets and its proven technological innovation capabilities. By fostering a collaborative ecosystem between global production and distribution channels, the Company seeks to strengthen its competitive edge in the global marketplace. Looking ahead into 2024, we anticipate further optimization of the industry structure, along with sustained growth in user-end market demand for display area, which suggests a favorable industry outlook, leading to enhanced operating performance within the Company's display business. While the photovoltaic industry remains at the bottom of the cycle, the Company's new energy photovoltaic business is taking a proactive stance. By strengthening its operational resilience, the Company aims to navigate through the industry cycles with a competitive edge. By upholding the spirit of "Venturing Midstream and Striving to Win", the Company will firmly grasp the opportunities brought by transformations in the technology manufacturing industry and the global energy structure, and continue to implement the business strategies of "improving operational quality and efficiency, 22 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation enhancing strengths to shore up weaknesses, innovation-driven development as well as accelerating global expansion" in order to achieve sustainable, high-quality development and take on a leading role in the global market. III. Analysis of Core Competitiveness Since its inception in 1981, TCL has embarked on a remarkable journey spanning 42 years, marked by a series of extraordinary achievements. Navigating industry cycles with resilience, TCL has become a leading technology manufacturing conglomerate in China. Among the numerous enterprises that have emerged since China implemented its reform and opening-up policy, TCL is one of a select few large corporations that have retained its vibrancy and vigor for nearly half a century. In 2018, TCL introduced the most significant transformation in its corporate history, strategically restructuring from a diversified to a specialized business model, which entailed a clear focus on the development of high-tech, capital-intensive, and long-cycle technology industries. In line with China's strategy of transformation from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality, the Company is committed to becoming a leading global technology conglomerate. To achieve this, it has divested its terminal business and non-core businesses, and shifted its focus to industrial upgrading and strategic expansion in upstream high-tech industries. In 2020, the Company officially changed its name to "TCL TECH.", delisting Zhonghuan Electronic in July 2020, which facilitated the Company's entry into the new energy photovoltaic and silicon materials sectors. In August 2020, the acquisition of Suzhou Samsung solidified TCL TECH.'s position and competitive edge within the display industry. As it stands, leveraging its strengths in independent innovation and self-driven development, the Company has established a business structure centered on two core industries: displays and new energy photovoltaics. With a well-defined development roadmap, efficient operations, and a distinctive corporate culture, the Company has established itself as a global leader in its core industries, and is well-poised for building its core competitiveness and sustainable development capabilities. Scale leadership: Transforming from a leader in large-sized displays to a full-size layout As a leader in the global display industry and a trailblazer in domestic display line construction, the Company leverages its strategic "Twin Star" production line layout to maximize synergies with a focus on both endogenous growth and epitaxial mergers and acquisitions, enabling the Company to 23 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation continuously expand its production capacity. With a global footprint spanning nine high-gen production lines and five module plants, the Company serves a diverse customer base across major markets. In 2023, TCL CSOT ranked No. 2 globally in TV panel shipments, securing the No. 1 ranking in terms of both 55-inch and 75-inch TV panels. The Company is also accelerating its full- size strategy by investing in the t9 production line, which is geared towards high-value-added IT and commercial display products in medium-sized products segment. In 2023, TCL CSOT ranked No. 2 in the LTPS notebook market and No. 1 in the tablet market by market share; it ranked No. 3 in the global MNT display market, where it ranked No. 1 in the e-sports MNT segment. TCL CSOT reported a significant surge in flexible OLED shipments during Q4 2023. During 2023, TCL CSOT also actively enhanced its value chain structure, increased module capacity, and further elevated its position along the value chain and in terms of profitability. TCL CSOT has passed through several industry cycles, transforming from a follower to a peer and then to a front-runner, which is not merely a testament to its continuously high-quality growth in scale but also to its unwavering strategy to technological innovation and ecosystem development in the display sector. Leading management: TCL CSOT aims to be a global leader in efficiency and traverse various cycles by comparative competitiveness While establishing its leadership in market scale, technology, and ecosystem development, TCL CSOT has consistently maintained industry-leading efficiency and profitability metrics. Since its inception in 2011, TCL CSOT has successfully navigated two significant cycles in the display industry thanks to two critical contributors - extreme cost efficiency and lean management. TCL CSOT leverages the synergy of its twin factories to optimize production line planning, maximize capacity expansion, implement end-to-end cost and expense control through lean management and extreme efficiency cost measures, establishing its competitiveness in the industry. TCL CSOT's proven risk mitigation capabilities, honed through multiple industry cycle fluctuations, will continue to propel the company's leadership position and steer its growth trajectory in the future. Strategic new frontier: Cultivating a thriving second growth curve with new energy On the basis of enterprise development and national planning for strategic emerging industries, the Company actively seeks new development pathways that are technology-intensive and capital- intensive with a long development cycle, so as to strengthen and fully utilize TCL's core competitiveness. In July 2020, the Company successfully acquired the Zhonghuan hybrid-ownership 24 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation reform project. TZE aligns perfectly with TCL's quest for new growth drivers, specializing in the research and development of new energy photovoltaics and other silicon materials. Since 2021, TZE has unlocked growth potential and accelerated business development through institutional reform, optimizing capital structure and enhancing organizational vitality. Leading in technology and ecology: Actively laying the groundwork for pan-display technologies, building a first-mover advantage through ecological leadership Relying on TCL CSOT and TZE, the Company has accelerated its vertical layout of the industrial chain and continuously improved its upstream capacity for technological innovation. The Company has strategically focused on building an ecosystem in areas such as basic materials, next- gen display materials, photovoltaic materials and critical equipment for new manufacturing processes. This is aimed at creating an ecosystem within the display market to establish a leading advantage based on next-gen display technology. TCL TECH. boasts a global network of 32 R&D centers, serving as the only "National Printing and Flexible Display Innovation Center" appointed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the sole "National New Display Technology Innovation Center" designated by the Ministry of Science and Technology, with 9 national-level enterprise open innovation platforms and 33 provincial-level innovation platforms having obtained related qualifications. Organizational and cultural assurance: Building the "Philosophy of Global Leadership" and strengthening corporate culture Four decades of unwavering commitment to "Daring, Innovation, Tenacity, Transformation, and Vision" represents TCL's most valuable intangible asset over the last 42 years, serves as the motivation to push boundaries, and acts as the continuous driving force behind its ongoing advancement toward global leadership. At the beginning of 2020, the Company resolutely set forth the strategic goal of "accelerated growth, surpassing competitors, and achieving global leadership" and released the "Philosophy of Global Leadership" to exemplify its corporate culture in its new phase. With this goal as the driving force, the Company is committed to reshaping its organizational culture to one that is characterized by ownership, accountability, and a performance-driven mindset. TCL remains dedicated to continuously upgrading, exploring, and strengthening the core values embodied by TCL's spirit of "Daring, Innovation, Tenacity, Transformation, and Vision". The Company will further strengthen the development of organizational structure and corporate culture to foster a more 25 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation dynamic and agile work environment. By making its "Philosophy of Global Leadership" the cornerstone of every TCL employee's approach, the Company strides towards sustainable growth. IV. Analysis of Core Businesses 1. Overview See "Part III Management Discussion and Analysis". 2. Revenue and costs (1) Breakdown of operating revenue Unit: RMB 2023 2022 As % of total As % of total Change (%) Amount Amount revenue (%) revenue (%) Total revenue 174,366,657,015 100% 166,552,785,829 100% 4.69% By operating division Display business 83,654,743,374 47.98% 65,717,154,752 39.46% 27.30% New energy photovoltaics and 59,146,463,193 33.92% 67,010,157,025 40.23% -11.74% other silicon materials business Distribution 30,109,528,571 17.27% 31,847,803,417 19.12% -5.46% business Other and offsets 1,455,921,877 0.83% 1,977,670,635 1.19% -26.38% By product category Display devices 83,654,743,374 47.98% 65,717,154,752 39.46% 27.30% New energy photovoltaics and 59,146,463,193 33.92% 67,010,157,025 40.23% -11.74% other silicon materials Distribution of 30,109,528,571 17.27% 31,847,803,417 19.12% -5.46% electronics Other and offsets 1,455,921,877 0.83% 1,977,670,635 1.19% -26.38% By operating segment Mainland China 119,940,276,585 68.79% 119,139,823,459 71.53% 0.67% Overseas (including Hong 54,426,380,430 31.21% 47,412,962,370 28.47% 14.79% Kong) Distribution mode Direct sales 149,146,033,585 85.54% 140,148,331,286 84.15% 6.42% Distribution 24,805,129,036 14.23% 25,652,437,925 15.40% -3.30% Dealer 415,494,393 0.24% 752,016,618 0.45% -44.75% (2) Operating division, product category, region or sales mode contributing over 10% of the revenue or operating profit: Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Change in Change in Gross profit Change in Revenue Operating cost operating cost gross profit margin revenue year- year-on-year margin year- 26 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation on-year (%) (%) on-year (%) By operating division Display business 83,654,743,374 72,095,222,728 13.82% 27.30% 10.66% 12.95% New energy photovoltaics and other silicon 59,146,463,193 47,170,528,471 20.25% -11.74% -13.96% 2.06% materials business Distribution 30,109,528,571 28,949,391,997 3.85% -5.46% -5.32% -0.15% business By product category Display devices 83,654,743,374 72,095,222,728 13.82% 27.30% 10.66% 12.95% New energy photovoltaics 59,146,463,193 47,170,528,471 20.25% -11.74% -13.96% 2.06% and other silicon materials Distribution of 30,109,528,571 28,949,391,997 3.85% -5.46% -5.32% -0.15% electronics By operating segment Mainland China 119,940,276,585 103,308,185,800 13.87% 0.67% -4.49% 4.66% Overseas (including Hong 54,426,380,430 45,459,410,741 16.48% 14.79% 3.89% 8.77% Kong) Distribution mode Direct sales 149,146,033,585 124,301,367,797 16.66% 6.42% -1.62% 6.81% Distribution 24,805,129,036 24,159,455,454 2.60% -3.30% -3.24% -0.07% Dealer 415,494,393 306,773,290 26.17% -44.75% -49.39% 6.77% Core business data in the recent term restated according to the changed methods of measurement that occurred in the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable (3) Was revenue from product sales higher than service revenue? Yes □ No Operating division Item Unit 2023 2022 Change (%) 10,000 square Sales 5,304 4,275 24.06% meters 10,000 square Display Production volume 5,420 4,230 28.14% meters 10,000 square Inventory 240 124 93.49% meters Sales 10,000 sets 1,753 1,299 34.99% Modules and finished Production volume 10,000 sets 1,747 1,317 32.67% machines Inventory 10,000 sets 60 66 -9.76% Sales 10,000 sets 1,630,718 1,064,653 53.17% Photovoltaic silicon Production volume 10,000 sets 1,671,530 1,084,730 54.10% wafers Inventory 10,000 sets 72,914 32,102 127.13% Million square Other silicon materials Sales 737 744 -0.96% inches 27 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Million square Production volume 765 743 2.97% inches Million square Inventory 53 24 117.48% inches Sales 10,000 kWh 102,019 123,105 -17.13% Energy Production volume 10,000 kWh 102,019 123,105 -17.13% Inventory 10,000 kWh Sales MW 7,144 6,607 8.13% Photovoltaic modules Production volume MW 7,911 6,619 19.53% Inventory MW 1,407 639 119.95% Explanation of why any financial indicator in the table above registered a year-on-year change of over 30% Applicable □ Not applicable 1. The increase in inventory of display was mainly affected by the release of t9 capacity; 2. The increases in modules and finished machines and output was mainly a result of growth in business scale; 3. Photovoltaic silicon wafer sales increased by 53.17% and production increased by 54.10% compared to the previous year. Inventory increased by 127.13% compared to the previous year. This is mainly due to the Company's construction projects launching for production and the continuous improvement of advanced production capacity through technological innovation and Industry 4.0 flexible manufacturing. At the end of the year, crystal wafer production capacity reached 183GW, an increase of 31% over the beginning of the year, leading to an increase in the turnover of silicon wafer production, sales and inventory (solar silicon wafers are presented as converted to M6 products, including photovoltaic silicon rods converted from exported photovoltaic silicon rods); 4. Inventory of other silicon materials increased by 117.48% compared to the previous year mainly due to the increase in product inventory with the market downturn. In addition, as the production and sales of polished wafers and epitaxial wafers have increased, the inventory turnover rate has also increased; 5. Inventory of photovoltaic modules increased by 119.95% compared to the previous year mainly due to the severe overcapacity in the entire photovoltaic industry chain, the dire market conditions, and the slowdown in inventory turnover. In addition, as the scale of production and sales has increased, the inventory turnover rate has increased. (4) Execution progress of major sales contracts and materials purchasing contracts signed into during the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable (5) Breakdown of operating cost Operating division Unit: RMB 2023 2022 Operating YoY Item As % of As % of division Amount Amount Change total total 28 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation revenue revenue Materials, salary, Display business 72,095,222,728 48.46% 65,148,141,621 42.88% 10.66% depreciation, etc. New energy photovoltaics and Materials, salary, other silicon 47,170,528,471 31.71% 54,822,913,894 36.09% -13.96% depreciation, etc. materials business Distribution Finished goods, etc. 28,949,391,997 19.46% 30,574,483,912 20.12% -5.32% business Materials, salary, 552,453,346 0.37% Others 1,379,949,553 0.91% -59.97% depreciation, etc. Product category Unit: RMB 2023 2022 As % of As % of YoY Product category Item Amount total Amount total Change revenue revenue Materials, salary, Display devices 72,095,222,728 48.46% 65,148,141,621 42.88% 10.66% depreciation, etc. New energy photovoltaics and Materials, salary, 47,170,528,471 31.71% 54,822,913,894 36.09% -13.96% other silicon depreciation, etc. materials Distribution of Finished goods, etc. 28,949,391,997 19.46% 30,574,483,912 20.12% -5.32% electronics Materials, salary, Others 552,453,346 0.37% 1,379,949,553 0.91% -59.97% depreciation, etc. (6) Were there changes in the scope of consolidated financial statements for the Reporting Period? Yes □ No Compared with 2022, 39 subsidiaries (24 newly incorporated and 15 acquired) are newly included in the consolidation scope of 2023; and 18 subsidiaries (12 transferred and 6 de-registered) are excluded from the consolidation scope of 2023. (7) Major changes to the business scope or product or service range in the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable (8) Major customers and suppliers Major customers 29 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Total sales of top five customers (RMB) 51,360,607,561 Total sales of top five customers as % of total sales of the 29.46% Reporting Period (%) Total sales of related parties among top five customers as % of 10.09% total sales of the Reporting Period (%) Top five customers As % of total sales revenue No. Customer name Sales revenue (RMB) (%) 1 Customer A 17,595,352,384 10.09% 2 Customer B 11,982,836,772 6.87% 3 Customer C 10,005,174,109 5.74% 4 Customer D 8,108,202,897 4.65% 5 Customer E 3,669,041,400 2.10% Total -- 51,360,607,561 29.46% Other information about major customers: For sales transactions between the Company and its related parties, see provisional announcements disclosed by the Company on the designated platform for information disclosure. Major suppliers Total purchases from top five suppliers (RMB) 28,899,693,549 Total purchases from top five suppliers as % of total purchases 20.75% of the Reporting Period (%) Total purchases from related parties among top five suppliers - as % of total purchases of the Reporting Period (%) Top five suppliers Purchases in the Reporting No. Supplier name As % of total purchases (%) Period (RMB) 1 Supplier A 7,679,043,598 5.51% 2 Supplier B 6,838,857,510 4.91% 3 Supplier C 6,351,627,011 4.56% 4 Supplier D 4,425,255,517 3.18% 5 Supplier E 3,604,909,912 2.59% Total -- 28,899,693,549 20.75% Other information about major suppliers □ Applicable Not Applicable 3. Expenses Unit: RMB 2023 2022 Change (%) Main reason for change Sales 2,523,687,453 1,950,527,877 29.38% expenses Administrati Mainly caused by the growth in business scale, 4,783,246,926 3,540,610,990 35.10% ve expenses and increases in labor costs 30 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Financial 3,972,727,915 3,422,894,839 16.06% expenses R&D 9,522,837,963 8,633,638,171 10.30% expenses 4. R&D investments Applicable □ Not applicable Anticipated impact on Main R&D project Purpose Progress Preset goals the future development name of the Company Leverage technological Develop high-PPI Develop ultra-high- leadership to attract High-quality VR Enhance VR image LTPO VR technology, resolution VR display high-end customers, technology quality to achieve high enhancing VR display technology with 2K*2K enhancing brand value development PPI quality and reducing resolution per eye and product power consumption competitiveness The world's first 14- Development of a 14-inch 2.8K in-cell Enhanced product Realized industrial inch 2.8K in-cell active 14-inch 2.8K active pen eye-care competitiveness and transformation pen eye-care large- flagship tablet large-screen tablet industry influence screen tablet Deep engagement in Empowering R&D Leveraged multi-modal business activities, Star Intelligence efficiency and quality Realized industrial large models in R&D accelerated the R&D Large Model Expert improvement through transformation design to empower process, and improved System deep understanding and panel development R&D efficiency and learning product quality Utilized AI algorithms Capitalized upon AI to enhance yield Completed system Used AI and big data and big data for analysis efficiency, implementation and algorithms to enhance Realized industrial failure analysis and swiftly pinpointed deployment, and yield analysis and transformation application defect root causes, and gradual roll-out to all improve manufacturing simulation accelerated plants processes improvement measures Achieved lower power Enhanced brand Achieved a lower consumption while WQHD LTPO Realized industrial awareness and product refresh rate and reduced effectively addressing display technology power consumption transformation visual fatigue. competitiveness in the LTPO segment Reduced costs while Identified novel, high- enhancing efficiency for AI-assisted R&D performance, and stable Facilitated the AI-assisted R&D of R&D of OLED platform for OLED OLED materials with industrialization of OLED materials materials with AI materials AI-based generation OLED materials technologies and screening Achieved enhanced Developed technological Breakthrough in POL proprietary high- competitiveness through specifications / speed CSPI national breakthroughs in POL development of material Realized industrial Reduced cost and standard protocols material specifications, platforms; transformation enhanced efficiency and key display the development of Proprietary R&D of materials, e.g., color material platforms, and POL membrane filters and polarizers proprietary research of materials. membrane materials. R&D of key Met the market Promoted production Improved the quality of Enhanced the core technologies for N- requirements for process improvement monocrystalline silicon, competitiveness of the type silicon single technical indicators of and product quality met customer needs, company's main crystals designed N-type monocrystalline consistency with further improved business 31 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation for solar cells and silicon technology and ongoing mass efficiency, reduced their applications strengthened the production by costs and achieved an Company's core enhancing Total increase in market share competitiveness Solution capabilities, of N-type participating in monocrystalline silicon customer product and process design-in, and establishing IPD collaboration with N- type customers Having addressed the challenges associated with granular silicon feedstock through Removed technical process innovation, the Achieved 100% barriers in the use of Company has mastered application by Researched and granular silicon its application method, enhancing the quality of Reduced silicon costs applied granular feedstock in single enabling the production granular silicon and improved product silicon in the single crystal pulling of higher-quality single feedstock and competitiveness for the crystal silicon processes to reduce crystal silicon rods. developed granular Company preparation process silicon costs and This method can be silicon application enhance product applied to 100% of the solutions competitiveness Company's products, placing the Company at the forefront of the industry Researched and Equipment upgrading developed ultra-thin Achieved the 130μm and cutting process solar silicon wafer thick SoP target for R&D of G12 silicon design have been Enhanced the core cutting technology to silicon wafers; and wafer slicing completed; SoP has competitiveness of the meet the demand for completed the 110μm technology been realized for 130um main business thin film in the thick technical reserve and 120um G12 silicon downstream market and for silicon wafers wafers to improve unit output By successfully The development of the developing the 4.0 4.0 technology platform product and equipment designed for platform, achieving SoP components was and obtaining product Increased our market Developed the 4.0 completed on schedule, Enhanced the core certification, the share by successfully technology platform resulting in components competitiveness of Company has further transitioning to N-type for components with superior power battery packs expanded its product component products output, efficiency, and portfolio to meet cost-effectiveness, diverse market demands paving the way for their under various market introduction application scenarios The introduction of the new battery graphic Reduced silver design has resulted in a consumption by 0.03%, 0.07% increase in cell- Met customers' increasing efficiency, level efficiency during demands, while Enhanced the core Optimized battery and enhancing both large-scale trial reducing cost and competitiveness of graphic design battery efficiency and production, while improving efficiency, as battery packs component power with meeting component well as raising market the optimized positive process yield share and negative circuit requirements and achieving a 0.2% improvement in 32 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation component CTM R&D personnel 2023 2022 Change (%) Number of R&D employees 11,313 11,979 -5.56% As % of R&D employees (%) 15.04% 17.16% -2.12% Education PhD 188 231 -18.61% Master 2,131 2,442 -12.74% Bachelor's degree and others 8,994 9,306 -3.35% Age Under 30 years old 5,965 7,286 -18.13% 30~40 years old 4,696 4,280 9.72% Over 40 years 652 413 57.87% R&D investments 2023 2022 Change (%) R&D investment amount (RMB) 10,308,543,529 10,778,414,851 -4.36% R&D investments as % of total revenue (%) 5.91% 6.47% -0.56% Capitalization amount of R&D investments 3,560,255,965 4,287,426,803 -16.96% (RMB) Capitalization amount of R&D investments 34.54% 39.78% -5.24% as % of total revenue (%) Reasons and impacts of major changes in the composition of R&D personnel of the Company □ Applicable Not Applicable Reasons for significant changes in R&D investment as % of total revenue compared with the previous year □ Applicable Not Applicable Reasons for significant changes in R&D investments capitalization and explanation of rationale □ Applicable Not Applicable 5. Cash flow Unit: RMB Item 2023 2022 Change (%) Sub-total of cash generated from 155,010,648,305 155,632,096,991 -0.40% operating activities Sub-total of cash used in operating 129,695,892,200 137,205,720,382 -5.47% activities Net cash generated from operating 25,314,756,105 18,426,376,609 37.38% activities Sub-total of cash generated from 61,202,286,515 51,431,426,776 19.00% investment activities Subtotal of cash used in investing 101,999,341,466 98,267,398,620 3.80% 33 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation activities Net cash used in investing activities -40,797,054,951 -46,835,971,844 12.89% Sub-total of cash generated from 70,023,939,233 113,655,272,732 -38.39% financing activities Subtotal of cash used in financing 68,232,173,839 82,254,617,585 -17.05% activities Net cash generated from financing 1,791,765,394 31,400,655,147 -94.29% activities Net increase in cash and cash -13,678,809,131 3,593,919,427 -480.61% equivalents Explanation of why related data has significant changes year-on-year Applicable □ Not applicable Net cash generated from operating activities: Primarily due to the increase in scale of sales during the Reporting Period. Net cash generated from financing activities: Primarily due to the decrease in scale of financing during the Reporting Period. Explanation of the significant difference between the net cash flow generated by the Company's operating activities and the net profit of the current year during the reporting period Applicable □ Not applicable The large difference between the net cash flow generated by the Company's operations and the net profits of the current year is primarily caused by factors such as depreciation, amortization and impairment of the Company's assets during the Reporting Period. V. Analysis of Non-Core Businesses Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB As % of gross Amount Source Sustainability profit Depreciation of inventory write-off in line Asset impairment -4,813,965,478 -95.29% No with the market Non-operating income 71,284,932 1.41% No Non-operating expenses 203,779,883 4.03% No VI. Analysis of Assets and Liabilities 1. Significant changes in asset composition Unit: RMB The end of 2023 January 1, 2023 Change in Main reason for Total assets Total assets percentage Amount Amount change Percentage Percentage (%) Primarily due to the Monetary purchase of low-risk 21,924,270,872 5.73% 35,378,501,261 9.83% -4.10% assets wealth management products 34 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Accounts Primarily due to the 22,003,651,259 5.75% 14,051,661,462 3.90% 1.85% receivable increase in sales scale Contract assets 343,907,118 0.09% 315,167,085 0.09% 0.00% No significant change Inventories 18,481,754,865 4.83% 18,001,121,855 5.00% -0.17% No significant change Investment 911,679,154 0.24% 946,449,125 0.26% -0.02% No significant change property Long-term equity 25,431,271,193 6.64% 29,256,215,804 8.13% -1.49% No significant change investments Primarily due to construction in progress being Fixed assets 176,422,620,794 46.08% 132,477,671,844 36.80% 9.28% converted into fixed assets, resulting in increase in fixed assets Primarily due to construction in progress being Construction in converted into fixed 17,000,052,457 4.44% 52,053,833,629 14.46% -10.02% progress assets, resulting in decrease in construction in progress Right-of-use 6,386,446,373 1.67% 5,110,123,904 1.42% 0.25% No significant change assets Short-term 8,473,582,304 2.21% 10,215,910,963 2.84% -0.62% No significant change borrowings Contract 1,899,468,140 0.50% 2,336,008,164 0.65% -0.15% No significant change liabilities Long-term 30.73% 118,603,164,839 32.95% -2.21% No significant change borrowings 117,662,208,623 Lease liabilities 5,737,287,693 1.50% 4,461,382,902 1.24% 0.26% No significant change Higher proportion of overseas assets □ Applicable Not Applicable 35 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation 2. Assets and liabilities at fair value Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Gain/loss of fair- Impairment Cumulative fair- Amount Amount sold in Beginning value changes in allowances Item value changes purchased in the the Reporting Other changes Ending amount amount the Reporting established in the recorded in equity Reporting Period Period Period Reporting Period Financial assets 1. Held-for- trading financial assets (excluding 15,632,334,714 -82,730,184 36,690,131,991 26,084,053,319 26,155,683,203 derivative financial assets) 2. Derivative 361,034,230 188,835,246 26,600,642 -468,462,515 108,007,603 financial assets 3. Receivables 1,103,127,764 -148,718,206 954,409,558 financing 4. Other debt investments 5. Investments in other equity 439,996,263 -55,954,756 1,720,000 886,911 386,648,418 instruments Subtotal of 17,536,492,971 106,105,062 -29,354,114 36,691,851,991 26,084,053,319 -616,293,810 27,604,748,782 financial assets Total of the above 17,536,492,971 106,105,062 -29,354,114 36,691,851,991 26,084,053,319 -616,293,810 27,604,748,782 Financial 932,646,673 78,767,446 143,869,843 1,097,300,600 1,942,542,301 310,042,260 liabilities Other changed content None Significant changes to the measurement attributes of the major assets in the Reporting Period: □Yes No 36 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation 3. Restricted asset rights as at the period-end Carrying amount Restricted assets Reason for restriction (RMB'0,000) Monetary assets 34,109 Deposited in the central bank as the required reserve Monetary assets 158,637 Other monetary assets and restricted bank deposits Notes receivable 50,364 Pledge Fixed assets 9,347,914 As collateral for loan Intangible assets 396,567 As collateral for loan Held-for-trading financial assets 36,964 Pledge Construction in progress 89,559 As collateral for loan Accounts receivable 86,008 Pledge Contract assets 34,321 Pledge Investment property 974 As collateral for loan Other non-current assets due within one year 43,049 Pledge Total 10,278,465 VII. Investments Made 1. Total investment amount Applicable □ Not applicable Total investment amount in the Total investment amount in the same Change (%) Reporting Period (RMB) period last year (RMB) 38,650,552,795 52,419,386,966 -26.27% 2. Major equity investments made in the Reporting Period Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB100 million Progres Investment Term s as of Involve Index to Invest Shareholding Fundin Type of income/los Date of Principal Investment of the Anticipate ment in disclosed Name of investee ment percentage g Partner product s in the disclos activity method investm balance d income lawsuit informatio amount (%) source s Reporting ure ent sheet (s) n Period date Huizhou Ningbo Jia'an Dongshen Jia'an Venture Equity Industrial Equity Self- Not Not Not March Capital Establis Not Not www.cninf Investment investment investment 15.6 99.94% raised applica applica applica 31, Partnership hed applicable applicable o.com.cn Partnership s s funds ble ble ble 2023 (Limited (Limited Partnership) Partnership) Not Not Total -- -- 15.6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- applicable applicable 3. Major non-equity investments ongoing in the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable 37 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation 4. Financial investments (1) Securities investments Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB'0,000 Gain/loss of Cumulative Amount fair-value Amount Gain/loss Initial Accounting Beginning fair-value purchased Ending Security Stock changes in sold in the in the Accounting Funding Stock Code investment measurement carrying changes in the carrying type abbreviation the Reporting Reporting title source cost method amount recorded in Reporting amount Reporting Period Period equity Period Period Other non- DK Electronic current Self- Stocks 300842.SZ 2,430 Fair value 25,258 8,466 0 0 0 8,466 33,724 Materials, Inc. financial funded assets Other non- current Self- Stocks 688469.SH UNT 26,745 Fair value - -3,337 0 26,745 0 -3,337 23,408 financial funded assets Nanyang Measurement Financial Debt Self- ZQTZ2303070002 Commercial 7,083 at amortized - 0 0 7,083 0 426 7,251 bonds investments funded Bank cost Held-for- trading Self- Bonds XS2560662541 LINK CB LTD 4,455 Fair value 4,791 -359 0 1,552 0 -95 6,064 financial funded assets Measurement Financial 22 ICBC Macau Debt Self- 223001.IB 5,000 at amortized 5,044 0 0 0 0 129 5,044 bonds Bond 01 investments funded cost Held-for- ELECTRICITE trading Self- Bonds USF2941JAA81 2,919 Fair value - 171 0 5,312 730 379 4,754 DE FRANCE SA financial funded assets Held-for- ECOPETROL Self- Bonds US279158AL39 2,421 Fair value 4,349 167 0 0 0 417 4,590 trading SA funded financial 38 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation assets Held-for- MELCO trading Self- Bonds USG5975LAA47 RESORTS 1,328 Fair value 1 45 0 5,145 1,360 90 3,832 financial funded FINANCE assets China Taiping Insurance Measurement Financial Debt Self- ZQTZ2303090003 Holdings 3,541 at amortized - 0 0 3,541 0 184 3,613 bonds investments funded Company cost Limited Held-for- U.S. TREASURY trading Self- US912797HH31 3,453 Fair value - 27 0 3,453 0 27 3,480 Treasury bill BILL financial funded assets Other securities investments held at the period-end 705,553 -- 258,430 393 -5,595 442,236 531,456 8,966 169,880 -- -- Total 764,929 -- 297,874 5,574 -5,595 495,068 533,545 15,653 265,641 -- -- Disclosure date of the board announcement approving March 31, 2023 the securities investments Disclosure date of the general meeting announcement April 22, 2023 approving the securities investments (if any) 39 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation (2) Investments in derivative financial instruments Applicable □ Not applicable 1) Derivative investments for hedging purposes made during the Reporting Period Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB'0,000 Ending contractual amount as % of the Beginning amount Ending amount Gain/loss status in Company's ending net assets Type of contract the Reporting Contractual Transaction Contractual Contractual amount Transaction limit Period Transaction limit amount limit amount 1. Forward forex contracts 2,062,172 73,441 3,039,040 114,095 20.92 0.79 -12,814 2. Interest rate swaps 384,446 11,533 407,686 12,231 2.81 0.08 Total 2,446,618 84,974 3,446,726 126,326 -12,814 23.73 0.87 Accounting policies and specific accounting principles for hedging business during the Reporting Period and a description of No significant change. whether there have been significant changes from those of the previous reporting period Description of actual profits and During the Reporting Period, profit from changes in the fair value of hedged items amounted to RMB137.85 million; losses from the delivery of due forward losses during the Reporting exchange contracts amounted to negative RMB450.92 million; and profit from the valuation of outstanding forward exchange contracts amounted to RMB184.93 Period million. During the Reporting Period, the Company's main foreign exchange risk exposures included foreign currency asset and liability exposures arising from business Description of the hedging effect activities such as outbound sales, raw materials procurement, and financing. The uncertain risks arising from the exchange rate fluctuations were effectively hedged by derivative contracts with the same purchase amounts and terms in the opposite direction. Funding source for derivative Self-funded. investment Analysis of risks and control In order to effectively manage the exchange and interest rate risks of foreign currency assets, liabilities, and cash flows, the Company, after fully analyzing the market trends and predicting operations (including orders and capital plans), adopted forward foreign exchange contracts, options, and interest rate swaps to avoid measures associated with future exchange rate and interest rate risks. As its business scale changes, the Company will adjust its exchange rate risk management strategy according to the derivative investments held in the actual market conditions and business plans. Reporting Period (including but Risk analysis: not limited to market risk, 1. Market risk: The financial derivatives business carried out by the Group is related to hedging and trading activities associated with the main business operations. 40 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation liquidity risk, credit risk, There is a market risk associated with potential losses due to fluctuations in market prices, such as underlying interest rates and exchange rates, which affects the operational risk, legal risk, etc.) prices of financial derivatives. 2. Liquidity risk: The derivatives business carried out by the Group is an over-the-counter transaction operated by a financial institution, and there is a risk of incurring losses due to paying fees to the bank for liquidating or selling the derivatives below the buying prices; 3. Performance risk: The Group conducts its derivative business based on rolling budgets for risk management, and there is a risk of performance failure due to deviation arising between the actual operating results and budgets; 4. Other risks: In the case of specific business operations, the failure of operational personnel to report and obtain approvals in accordance with established procedures or to accurately, promptly, and comprehensively record information related to financial derivative transactions may result in potential losses or missed trading opportunities in the derivatives business. Moreover, if the trading operator fails to fully understand the terms of transaction contracts or product information, the Group may face legal risks and transaction losses. Risk control measures: 1. Basic management principles: The Group strictly adheres to hedging principles with the primary goals of fixing costs and avoiding risks. It is necessary for the financial derivatives business to align with the variety, size, direction, and duration of spot goods, and this should not involve any speculative trading. When selecting hedging instruments, only simple financial derivatives that are closely related to the main business operations and comply with the requirements of hedge accounting should be selected while avoiding engaging in complex business activities that go beyond the established scope of operations and involve risks and pricing that are difficult to understand; 2. The Group has formulated a special risk management system tailored to the risk characteristics of the financial derivatives business, covering all key aspects such as preemptive prevention, in-process monitoring, and post-processing. It reasonably allocates professionals for investment decision-making, business operations, and risk control as required. Personnel involved in investment are required to fully understand the risks of financial derivatives investment and strictly implement the business operations and risk management system for derivatives. Before the holding company engages in derivative business activities, the holding company must submit detailed business reports to the competent department of the Group, including information about its internal approval, main product terms, operational necessity, preparations, risk analysis, risk management strategy, fair value analysis, and accounting methods. Additionally, a special summary report of previously conducted operations should be submitted. Only after obtaining the opinion of the relevant professional departments within the Group may the holding company proceed with the operations. 3. Relevant departments should track the changes in the open market price or fair value of financial derivatives, promptly assess the risk exposure changes of invested financial derivatives, and compile reports to the board of directors on business development; 4. The financial company should actively manage and disclose in a timely manner any confirmed gains and losses as well as unrealized losses from futures and derivative transactions of listed companies. When such losses account for 10% of the audited net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company in the last year and exceed RMB10 million, the financial company should make timely disclosure thereof. Changes in market prices or fair value of derivative investments in With the rapid expansion of overseas sales, the Company continued to follow the above rules in the operation of forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swap contracts, to avoid and hedge against foreign exchange risks arising from operations and financing. During the Reporting Period, there were profits and the Reporting Period (fair value losses of RMB137.85 million from changes in the fair value of hedged items and losses of RMB265.99 million from derivatives. The fair value of derivatives is analysis should include the determined by the real-time quoted price of the foreign exchange market, and is based on the difference between the contractual price and the forward exchange measurement method and related rate quoted immediately on the foreign exchange market on the balance sheet date. assumptions and parameters) Legal matters involved (if Not applicable applicable) Disclosure date of the board announcement approving the March 31, 2023 derivative investments (if any) Disclosure date of the general April 22, 2023 meeting announcement approving 41 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation the derivative investments (if any) Opinion of independent directors From January to December 2023, the financial derivatives transactions entered into by the Company were closely connected to the daily operational needs of the on derivative investments and Company, and the risks therefrom were controllable. Such transactions conformed to the development needs of the Company, and the requirements of related laws risk control and regulations. 42 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation 2) Derivative investments for speculative purposes made during the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable There were no derivative investments for speculative purposes made by the Company during the Reporting Period. 5. Use of the capital raised Applicable □ Not applicable (1) General information about the use of raised funds Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB'0,000 Total amount Total Total of amount of Purpose amount change Total Amount Used in changed- and Year Method of d- proceeds left idle Total amount Net amount the Total purpose location of of change purpose that have for over raised raised current amount used funds of the raising raising d- funds not been two period during the unused purpose as a % used years Reporting amount funds of total Period amount raised Non- public Not Not Not Not 2022 offering 959,695.94 947,469.47 244.99 947,714.46 applica applica 0 applica 0 applicable of ble ble ble shares Not Not Not Total -- 959,695.94 947,469.47 244.99 947,714.46 applica applica 0 -- 0 applicable ble ble Use of the capital raised According to the Approval for the Non-Public Issue of Shares by TCL Technology Group Co., Ltd. (Zheng Jian Xu Ke [2022] No. 1658) issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company issued 2,806,128,484 shares in a non-public manner, raising a total of RMB9,596,959,415.28 in 2022. After deducting issuance-related expenses, the actual available proceeds were RMB9,474,694,686.16. On December 6, 2022, the Company received the proceeds from the aforementioned share issue, which was confirmed by Da Hua CPAs (Special General Partnership) in its capital verification report of "Da Hua Yan Zi [2022] No. 000709". As of December 31, 2023, the Company utilized the proceeds of RMB9,477,144,603.75 (including net interest income of RMB2,449,917.59), in which RMB9,000,000,000.00 was used to repay the funds raised for the investment in previous projects, while the remaining amount was used to supplement the working capital. As of the date of this report issuance, the Company has successfully completed the closure procedures for the special account designated for the funds raised through this private placement. (2) Promised use of raised funds Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB'0,000 Promised Whether Investm Investmen Date Benefit Whethe Whether Total Cumulative project funded the Adjusted ent in t progress when the s r it met there were promised investment with raised project total the as at the project is derived the significant investment amount at funds and changed investment Reporti period- ready for in the anticipa changes amount with the period- investment or not amount (1) ng end its Reporti ted to the raised funds end (2) with excess (including Period (3)=(2)/(1 intended ng benefits project 43 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation funds raised partial ) use Period or not feasibility changes) or not Promised projects 24 months 1. Generation from the 8.6 oxide Not Not commenc display device No 900,000.00 900,000.00 0 900,000.00 100.00% applica applica No ement production line ble ble date of the project project 2. Additional Not Not Not working No 47,469.47 47,469.47 244.99 47,714.46 100.52% applica applica No applicable capital ble ble Subtotal of Not promised -- 947,469.47 947,469.47 244.99 947,714.46 -- -- applica -- -- projects ble Excess funds raised No excess funds raised Description of delayed progress and reasons for failure to achieve the planned progress and anticipated Not applicable, no income estimate is made for the item income (including the reasons for selecting "Not applicable" for "Whether anticipated benefits were met or not") Description of major changes Not applicable in project feasibility Amount, purpose, and use progress of Not applicable excess funds raised Change in location of the Not applicable project with raised funds Change in the project Not applicable implementatio n method On December 12, 2022, the Proposal on Using Raised Funds to Swap Self-raised Funds Previously Invested in Projects that should be Advance Funded with Raised Funds was approved at the 26th Meeting of the Company's 7th Board of Directors. As such, the raised funds were investments in 44 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation promised agreed to be swapped with the advance investments of self-raised funds in projects that should be funded with raised funds. The total swap projects amount was RMB9 billion. funded with raised funds and subsequent swaps Temporary addition of idle raised funds to Not applicable supplement working capital Amount and reason for surplus raised funds during Not applicable project implementatio n Unused raised fund purpose Not applicable and allocation Issues or other situations regarding the Not applicable use and disclosure of raised funds (3) Change of the raised fund projects □ Applicable Not Applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. VIII. Sale of Major Assets and Equity Investments 1. Sale of major assets Applicable □ Not applicable Net Percenta Has the profit ge of the project contribu net Relation been Whether Whether ted by profit ship impleme Whether all titles all debts the asset Impact from the with the nted as Pricing this was of the of the Index to Transact Transactio to the of sale sale of affiliate planned Annou principle an asset asset Date of disclose ion Assets n price (in listed on the the asset d party and on ncemen s for the affiliate have have disclosu d counterp sold RMB0'000 compan Compan contribu (if it is a schedule t date sale of d-party been been re informat art ) y from y (Note ted to affiliate ? If not, the asset transacti fully fully ion the 3) the d-party provide on transferr transferr beginnin listed transacti the ed ed g of the compan on) reasons period y to the and the to the total net measure 45 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation date of profit s taken the sale by the (in Compan RMB0'0 y 00) Reduced Idle operatio propert nal costs ies in while No.2 enhanci courtya ng Beijing rd, operatio Based E-Town Bolin nal on the Decem Not Not Not Not Not Decemb www.cn Urban Road, efficienc negotiat ber 28, 25,269 applicab applicab No applicab applicab applicab Yes er 28, info.co Renewal Beijing y, which ed 2023 le le le le le 2023 m.cn Co., Econo aligns evaluati Ltd. mic- with the on price Techno develop logical ment Develo interests pment of the Area Compan y 2. Sale of major equity investments □ Applicable Not Applicable IX. Principal Subsidiaries and Joint Stock Companies Applicable □ Not applicable Principal subsidiaries and joint stock companies with an over 10% effect on the Company's net profit: Unit: RMB0'000 Company Principal Registered Operating Company name Total assets Net assets Revenue Net profit type activity capital profit TCL China Star Optoelectronics RMB33.08 Subsidiary Display 20,893,668 7,409,114 7,207,779 -90,039 -48,056 Technology Co., billion Ltd. New energy TCL Zhonghuan photovoltaic Renewable Energy s and other RMB4.04 Subsidiary 12,506,304 6,023,711 5,914,646 456,547 389,889 Technology Co., silicon billion Ltd. materials business Highly Information Distribution RMB0.42 Subsidiary 726,655 143,404 3,010,953 5,243 4,320 Industry Co., Ltd. business billion Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries in the Reporting Period Applicable □ Not applicable How subsidiaries were Effects on overall Company name obtained or disposed of operations and in the Reporting Period operating performance Lumetech North America Corporation Newly incorporated No significant effect 46 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Suzhou Zhonghuan Photovoltaic Materials Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Ningxia Huanou New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Ningxia Zhonghuan Industrial Park Management Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Guangzhou TCL Industrial Research Institute Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Huizhou Dongshen Jia'an Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Newly incorporated No significant effect Partnership) Ningbo Dongshen Zhixuan Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Newly incorporated No significant effect Partnership) Huansheng Photovoltaic (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Xuzhou Huanneng New Energy Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Lingwu Xuzhao New Energy Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Ningxia Zhonghuan Yuelanshan Hotel Management Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Zhangjiakou Shengming New Energy Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Xi'an Maituo Technology Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Xi'an Shengtai Technology Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Xi'an Shengke Sunpie Technology Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Urumqi Sunpie Fengshagn Trading Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Urumqi Sunpie Zhixing Trading Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Foshan Sunpiestore Technology Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Zhuhai Sunpiestore Technology Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Ningxia Hongyuan New Energy Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Ningxia Shengyao New Energy Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Lingwu Shangyuan New Energy Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Xiamen Dili Hongxin Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Newly incorporated No significant effect Partnership) Xi'an Shengbo Sunpie Technology Co., Ltd. Newly incorporated No significant effect Xinxin Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. Acquisition No significant effect Jiangsu Mingjing Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. Acquisition No significant effect Jiangsu Lixin Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. Acquisition No significant effect Xuzhou Xinjing Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. Acquisition No significant effect Jiangsu Huasheng Bandaoti Materials Co., Ltd. Acquisition No significant effect Hong Kong NExcel Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Acquisition No significant effect Singapore NExcel Electronic Technology Pte. Acquisition No significant effect Xuzhou Jingrui Bandaoti Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. Acquisition No significant effect 47 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Meixin (Xuzhou) Silicon Material Technology Co., Ltd. Acquisition No significant effect Suzhou Huaxin Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Acquisition No significant effect Inner Mongolia TCL Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. Acquisition No significant effect TCL Financial Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Acquisition No significant effect Techigh Circuit Technology (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. Acquisition No significant effect Techigh Circuit Technology (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd. Acquisition No significant effect Tairui (Hong Kong) Limited Acquisition No significant effect Yixing Huanxing New Energy Co., Ltd. Transferred No significant effect Tianjin Binhai Huanneng New Energy Co., Ltd. Transferred No significant effect Dushan Anju Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd. Transferred No significant effect Shangyi Shengxin New Energy Development Co., Ltd. Transferred No significant effect Gengma Huanxing New Energy Co., Ltd. Transferred No significant effect Guyuan Shengju New Energy Co., Ltd. Transferred No significant effect Zhangjiakou Shengyuan New Energy Co., Ltd. Transferred No significant effect Qinhuangdao Tianhui Solar Energy Co., Ltd. Transferred No significant effect Tianjin Zhonghuan Hengda Technology Co., Ltd. Transferred No significant effect Tianjin Yingtuo Computer Control Technology Co., Ltd. Transferred No significant effect Shangyi Shengyao New Energy Development Co., Ltd. Transferred No significant effect Guangdong TCL New Technology Co., Ltd. Transferred No significant effect Tianjin Huanhai Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. De-registered No significant effect TCL Lighting (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. De-registered No significant effect Inner Mongolia Huanneng Resources Development Co., Ltd. De-registered No significant effect Inner Mongolia Zhonghuan Electronic Materials Co., Ltd. De-registered No significant effect Meixin (Xuzhou) Silicon Material Technology Co., Ltd. De-registered No significant effect Inner Mongolia Zhonghuan Energy Development Center (Limited De-registered No significant effect Partnership) Explanation of Principal Subsidiaries and Joint Stock Companies None X. Structured Bodies Controlled by the Company □ Applicable Not Applicable 48 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation XI. Prospects As a high-tech manufacturer with a presence in multiple sectors, TCL accelerates its development by grasping strategic opportunities made available via China's high-quality economic development. With ample strategic resources, enhanced organizational efficiency, and presence in high-growth, high-potential industries, TCL embraces its 42nd year of development at a new historical starting point with a promising future. With a strategic focus on displays and new energy photovoltaics, TCL is building core assets in the global technology industry Following the spin-off of its consumer-end business in 2019 and repositioning as a global technology industry group, the Company has built its long-term competitive advantage through a focus on the core elements and critical growth drivers within the display and technology industries, in a combination of endogenous growth and epitaxial mergers and acquisitions. As one of the leading players in the global display sector, the Company has seized industry growth opportunities by continuously refining its technology, and expanding its product portfolio across a full spectrum of sizes. With these efforts, the Company has established a global competitive edge. Concurrently, the Company is actively expanding into the new energy photovoltaic industry through the acquisition of TZE, aiming to establish a new growth pathway for the technology industry in the next decade. Since 2021, TZE has unlocked growth potential and accelerated business development through institutional reform, optimizing capital structure and enhancing organizational vitality. With both TCL CSOT and TZE flourishing, the Company has entered a new phase driven by two business engines, establishing a foundation for long-term profitability that transcends industry cycles, enabling it to unlock long-term growth opportunities even amidst macroeconomic fluctuations. Effectively implementing major strategic initiatives to achieve the goals of 2024's strategic planning Building on the successes of the 2023 strategic plan, the Company's overall efforts this year will maintain the momentum of continuous improvement and ambitious growth through a key focus on solidifying our foundation and overcoming challenges to achieve breakthroughs. The Company will implement a business strategy guided by global leadership, prioritizing the enhancement of its 49 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation competitiveness, and driving high-quality development. By meticulously executing key tasks, the Company will ensure the successful realization of its strategic goals. Standing on the solid foundation forged over 42 years, TCL aims to become a global leader. It will pool its efforts, being guided by science and technology and driven by innovation, to continue to ramp up, catch up, and achieve high-quality development and future-proof its success. XII. Communications with the Investment Community such as Research, Inquiries, and Interviews Applicable □ Not applicable Primary focus of Time Time Type of Time Communication discussion Index to main information of Manner of communication Location party and communicated reception communication party materials provided Log Sheet No. 2023-001 on Performance E Funds, China Investor Relations Futian and Southern Fund, Activities dated March 31, March 31, Shangri-La Onsite + Video operations Institution Harvest Fund, 2023 disclosed by the 2023 Hotel, conferencing of TCL Dacheng Fund, Company at Shenzhen TECH. for and others www.cninfo.com.cn on 2022 April 4, 2023. E Funds, Aegon- Log Sheet No. 2023-002 on Industrial Fund, Performance Conference Investor Relations Perseverance and Room of Activities dated May 8, May 8, Video Asset operations TCL Institution 2023 disclosed by the 2023 conferencing Management, of TCL TECH. in Company at China Life, TECH. for Shenzhen www.cninfo.com.cn on Taikang Asset Q1 2023 May 10, 2023. Management, and others Perseverance Asset 2023 Log Sheet No. 2023-003 on Management, E Conference interim Investor Relations Funds, China Room of performance Activities dated August 30, August Video Southern Fund, TCL Institution and 2023 disclosed by the 30, 2023 conferencing CIB Fund, TECH. in operations Company at Dacheng Fund, Shenzhen of TCL www.cninfo.com.cn on Loyal Valley TECH. September 1, 2023. Capital, and others Perseverance Asset Log Sheet No. 2023-004 on Performance Conference Management, Investor Relations and Room of Foresight Fund, Activities dated October October Video operations TCL Institution E Funds, 30, 2023 disclosed by the 30, 2023 conferencing of TCL TECH. in Huaxia Fund, Company at TECH. for Shenzhen Loyal Valley www.cninfo.com.cn on Q3 2023 Capital, and October 31, 2023. others 50 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Contents and public January - The Individuals, information, Investor hotline Individuals, December Company's institutions, etc., - (telephone) institutions, etc. 2023 office etc. disclosed by the Company Contents and public January - The Individuals, information, Individuals, December Company's irm.cninfo.com.cn institutions, etc., irm.cninfo.com.cn institutions, etc. 2023 office etc. disclosed by the Company 51 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation XIII. Implementation of the "Joint Improvement of Quality and Investment Return" Action Plan Whether the Company has disclosed the "Joint Improvement of Quality and Investment Returns" Action Plan. Yes □ No In line with the national emphasis on enhancing the quality and investment value of listed companies, the Company has developed the "Joint Improvement of Quality and Investment Returns" Action Plan, which is based upon in-depth research on industry trends and careful consideration of our future business trajectory. For a comprehensive overview, please refer to the Announcement on "Implementing the 'Joint Improvement of Quality and Investment Returns' Action Plan" disclosed on February 28, 2024. Recognizing the unwavering support of our investors, the Company remains committed to its "investor-centric" approach, ensuring compliant and prudent operations while safeguarding investor interests. 52 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Part IV Corporate Governance I. General information of Corporate Governance Since listed, in accordance with the Company Law, the Securities Law, the Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies, Rules Governing the Listing of Shares on Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the Self-regulatory Guidelines of Shenzhen Stock Exchange for Listed Companies No. 1 - Standardized Operation of Listed Companies on the Main Board and other relevant laws and regulations, the Company has continued to improved its governance structure and further standardized its operations to comply with the requirements of related laws and regulations. During the Reporting Period, the Company pushed ahead with its corporate governance work in many aspects. At present, the Company has established an organizational structure in line with the Company's business scale and operation and management, reasonably set up departments and posts, scientifically plan responsibilities and duties and build an internal control system that enables employees to performs their duties, assumes their responsibilities, work and supervise each other. In strict accordance with the provisions and requirements of the Company Law, the Securities Law, the Articles of Associations, the Rules of Procedure for General Meeting of Shareholders, and other laws, regulations and rules, the Company standardizes the procedures for the convening, participation and voting of the general meeting, combines in-person and online voting, provides convenience for all shareholders to exercise their rights, and ensure all shareholders, especially small and mid-size shareholders to fully exercise their rights; the board of director sets up four dedicated committees: audit committee, nomination committee and remuneration and appraisal committee to provide suggestions to the board of directors and ensure the board meetings and decision-making in a professional and efficient manner. The board of supervisors perform their duties diligently and conscientiously by attending general meetings, observing board meetings, regularly inspecting the Company's legal operations and financial status, and issuing supervisory board opinions, to effectively supervises the company's major matters, related transactions, financial status, and the performance of directors and executives, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the company and its shareholders. The supervisors investigate issues at various sites, take the initiative to put forward management suggestions, which effectively improve the internal governance of the Company. The Company has continuously improved its information disclosure management and investor relations management through innovative management system. By providing regular specialized training based on the latest regulatory rules, the Company promptly informs directors, supervisors and senior management of supervisory 53 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation focuses, to strengthen self-discipline among the management team, and fulfill their duties with diligence. The Company effectively safeguards the interests of all shareholders, particularly minority shareholders, and strengthens the management's self-discipline capacity, make them diligently perform their duties, and effectively safeguards the interests of all shareholders, especially small and medium-sized shareholders. The Company has successively launched employee stock incentive plans with the participation of middle and senior managers and excellent employees, further improving corporate performance and continuous improvement of its value. The Company is devoted to public charitable undertakings and actively participates in social public charitable donations. Thanks to these measures, the Company takes a lead in corporate governance in the industry. Currently, there is no difference between the actual status of the Company's corporate governance structure and the standard documents on the corporate governance for listed companies published by China Securities Regulatory Commission. The names of the policies are published on www.cninfo.com.cn. Details on the amendments to the policies in three years before the Reporting Period are as follows: Year of amendment Title of rules The Articles of Association of TCL Technology Group Corporation The Rules of Procedure for the Board of Directors of TCL Technology Group Corporation The Rules of Procedure for the Supervisory Committee of TCL Technology Group Corporation The Rules of Procedure for the General Meeting of TCL Technology Group Corporation The Rules Governing the Guarantees Provided for External Parties of TCL Technology Group 2020 Corporation The Internal Control Rules for Investment in Derivative Financial Instruments of TCL Technology Group Corporation The Rules Governing Securities Investment of TCL Technology Group Corporation The Rules Governing the Use of Raised Funds of TCL Technology Group Corporation The Articles of Association of TCL Technology Group Corporation 2021 The Rules of Procedure for the Board of Directors of TCL Technology Group Corporation The Articles of Association of TCL Technology Group Corporation 2022 The Rules Governing Information Disclosure of TCL Technology Group Corporation The Rules Governing the Registration of Information Insiders of TCL Technology Group Corporation The following rules are revised during the Reporting Period and relevant rules are disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn: Title of rules The Internal Audit Charter of TCL Technology Group Corporation (March 2023) Revised The Rules Governing Securities Investment of TCL Technology Group Corporation (March 2023) The Internal Control Rules for Investment in Derivative Financial Instruments of TCL Technology 54 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Group Corporation (March 2023) The Articles of Association of TCL Technology Group Corporation (May 2023) Risk Management Plan for Financial Transactions Between TCL Technology Group Financial Co., Ltd. and its Related Parties (August 2023) Is there any material incompliance with the regulatory documents issued by the CSRC governing the governance of listed companies □Yes No There is no material incompliance with the regulatory documents issued by the CSRC governing the governance of listed companies. II. The Company's Independence from Its Controlling Shareholder in Business, Personnel, Asset, Organization and Financial Affairs □ Applicable Not Applicable III. Horizontal Competition □ Applicable Not Applicable IV. Annual and Extraordinary General Meetings Convened during the Reporting Period 1. General Meetings Convened during the Reporting Period Investor Meeting Type participati Date of the meeting Date of disclosure Resolutions of the meeting on ratio The First All proposals were adopted. Please refer Extraord Extraordinary to the Notice on the First Extraordinary inary General 15.03% January 9, 2023 January 10, 2023 General Meeting of 2023 disclosed on general Meeting of www.cninfo.com.cn on January 10, meeting 2023 2023 (Notice No.: 2023-001) All proposals were adopted. Please refer The 2022 Annual to the Notice on Resolutions of the 2022 Annual general 16.42% April 21, 2023 April 22, 2023 Annual General Meeting disclosed on General meeting www.cninfo.com.cn on April 22, 2023 Meeting (Notice No.: 2023-029) The Second All proposals were adopted. Please refer Extraord Extraordinary to the Notice on the Second inary General 15.57% June 16, 2023 June 17, 2023 Extraordinary General Meeting of 2023 general Meeting of disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn on meeting 2023 June 17, 2023 (Notice No.: 2023-046) The Third All proposals were adopted. Please refer Extraord Extraordinary to the Notice on the 3rd Extraordinary inary General 16.28% September 15, 2023 September 16, 2023 General Meeting of 2023 disclosed on general Meeting of www.cninfo.com.cn on September 16, meeting 2023 2023 (Notice No.: 2023-057) 2. Extraordinary General Meetings Convened at the Request of Preferred Shareholders with Resumed Voting Rights □ Applicable Not Applicable 55 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation V. Performance of Duty by Independent Directors in the Reporting Period 1. General information Increase of Decrease of Number of Number of shares shares Other Position Start of End of shares held at shares held at Reason for Name Position Gender Age during the during the increase/decrease Status tenure tenure the beginning of the end of the change reporting reporting (share) the year year period period April 19, Chairman Li 2002 May 23, See the Incumbent Male 66 814,061,096 - - 83,097,357 897,158,453 Dongsheng June 20, 2024 note below CEO 2005 Vice Liang Charmian November May 23, Incumbent Male 42 - - - - - None Weihua of the 13, 2020 2024 Board January 9, Director Wang 2023 May 23, See the Incumbent Male 49 157,661 - - 175,522 333,183 Cheng August 9, 2024 note below COO 2021 November Director Shen 13, 2020 May 23, Incumbent Male 61 - - - - - None Haoping Senior Vice November 2024 President 14, 2020 September Director 1, 2017 Board April 23, May 23, See the Liao Qian Incumbent Male 43 481,306 - - 807,769 1,289,075 Secretary 2014 2024 note below Senior Vice August 27, President 2020 January 9, Director 2023 May 23, See the Zhao Jun Incumbent Male 51 200,482 - - 742,372 942,854 Senior Vice December 2024 note below President 23, 2022 April 29, May 23, Lin Feng Director Incumbent Male 38 - - - - - None 2022 2024 Independent November May 23, Gan Yong Incumbent Male 76 - - - - - None director 13, 2020 2024 Independent November May 23, Chen Shiyi Incumbent Male 67 - - - - - None director 13, 2020 2024 Wan Independent November May 23, Incumbent Male 44 - - - - - None Liangyong director 13, 2020 2024 Independent September May 23, Liu Xunci Incumbent Male 65 - - - - - None director 1, 2017 2024 Chairman of the September May 23, Zheng Tao Incumbent Male 53 - - - - - None Supervisory 15, 2023 2024 Committee September May 23, Qiu Haiyan Supervisor Incumbent Female 49 - - - - - None 1, 2014 2024 Mao Employee September May 23, See the Incumbent Male 43 229,583 - - 336,992 566,575 Tianxiang Supervisor 1, 2017 2024 note below August 9, May 23, See the Li Jian CFO Incumbent Female 51 294,513 - - 674,108 968,621 2021 2024 note below Senior Vice September Yan President 1, 2014 May 23, See the Incumbent Male 57 1,303,302 - - 1,038,963 2,342,265 Xiaolin December 2024 note below CTO 6, 2012 Former Chairman He September September of the Former Male 58 - - - - - None Zhuohui 2, 2015 14, 2023 Supervisory Committee Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 816,727,943 - - 86,873,083 903,601,026 -- Note: 1. The Company will hold a general meeting on May 24, 2024, to deliberate on matters related to the change of directorship. 2. The increase in the number of shares held by Mr. Li Dongsheng, Mr. Wang Cheng, Mr. Liao Qian, Mr. Zhao Jun, Mr. Mao 56 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Tianxiang, Ms. Li Jian, and Mr. Yan Xiaolin during the Reporting Period was due to the Company's shares converted from capital reserve, as well as the non-transactional transfer of shares (which are attributable to the participants of the Phase III Global Partnership Plan and the Employee Shareholding Plan) to their securities accounts. During the reporting period, any resignation of directors and supervisors and dismissal of senior managers during their term of office? Yes □ No On August 29, 2023, the 22nd meeting of the 7th Supervisory Board of the Company reviewed and passed the "Proposal on Filling the Vacancy of Non-Employee Representative Supervisor of the 7th Supervisory Committee", as Mr. He Zhuohui, Chairman of the Supervisory Committee, submitted a written resignation report to the Supervisory Board due to work changes, requesting to resign from his positions as supervisor and chairman of the Supervisory Committee. He will no longer hold any positions in the Company after his resignation, and his resignation will take effect after the election of new supervisors by the Company's general meeting. On September 15, 2023, the Company held its third extraordinary general meeting for the year 2023, reviewed and passed the "Proposal on Filling the Vacancy of Non-Employee Representative Supervisor of the 7th Supervisory Committee". Mr. He Zhuohui resigned as the supervisor of the Company and Chairman of the Supervisory Committee from September 15, 2023. Change of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management Applicable □ Not applicable 2. Positions Name Office title Type of change Date of change Reason for change Wang Cheng Director Elected January 9, 2023 Election at a general meeting Zhao Jun Director Elected January 9, 2023 Election at a general meeting Election at a general meeting Supervisor and Chairman of the Zheng Tao Elected September 15, 2023 and appointment by the Supervisory Committee Supervisory Committee Former Supervisor and Chairman Change as a result of personal He Zhuohui Former September 14, 2023 of the Supervisory Committee job arrangement Professional background, major work experience and current post held in the Company of incumbent director, supervisor and senior manager Mr. Li Dongsheng, the founder of TCL who currently serves as TCL TECH’s Chairman, CEO and non- independent director; Mr. Li has held a number of prestigious positions: Vice Chairman of the China Chamber of International Commerce, First President of the China Manufacturing Innovation Alliance, Honorary President of South China University of Technology Education Development Foundation, Vice President of Alumni Association 57 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation South China University of Technology and Visiting Professor in Wuhan University. Mr. Liang Weihua, Vice Chairman of TCL TECH. He was born in March 1981. He holds a master's degree and graduated from the Economics and Management School of Wuhan University with the MBA degree in December 2012. From July 2003 to December 2010, he worked as Assistant Manager of Enterprise Management Department and Administration Department of Huizhou Investment Management Company. From December 2010 to December 2011, he took the post of Executive Deputy General Manager of Huidong County Hongyuan Water Supply Co., Ltd. From December 2011 to June 2016, he served as the General Manager of Huidong County Hongyuan Water Supply Co., Ltd. From June 2016 to June 2021, he took office as Deputy General Manager of Huizhou Investment Holding Co., Ltd. (and also served as a director of the company since August 2016). From March 2017 to March 2022, he has been a director of Huizhou Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.; from March 2017 to January 2023, he concurrently served as a director of Utrust Inclusive Finance (Huizhou) Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd. From April 2017, he was a director at Truly (Huizhou) Smart Display Limited. Since October 2019, he has been Chairman and General Manager of Huizhou New Materials Industry Park Investment and Construction Co., Ltd. Since November 2020, he has held office as Vice Chairman of TCL Technology Group Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires. He became Chairman and General Manager of Huizhou Innovative Investment Co., Ltd. in November 2020. Mr. Wang Cheng, COO of TCL TECH. Born in 1974, MBA, EMBA from the University of Texas at Arlington. Since joined TCL in 1997 and successively served in multiple management positions at TCL multimedia overseas business, human resources director and senior vice president of TCL Group. He once worked as the CEO of TCL Electronics from October 2017 to August 2021, and CEO of TCL Industrial Holdings from January 2019 to August 2021. From August 2021, he was appointed as COO of TCL TECH. Mr. Shen Haoping, Non-independent Director and Senior Vice President of TCL TECH. Born in 1962, he holds a bachelor's degree. At present, he serves as Vic Chairman and General Manager of TCL Zhonghuan Renewable Energy Technology Co., Ltd (“TZE”) and General Manager of Tianjin Zhonghuan Electronics and Information Group Co., Ltd. He was ranked as one of the best CEOs by Forbes China in 2022. Mr. Shen has many years of experience in the design and manufacturing of photovoltaic mono silicon materials. He has presided over several key large-scale R&D projects, and led TZE to win the top industry honors such as China patent excellence award, China innovation-oriented enterprise and Forbes China potential enterprise. Under Mr. Shen’s leadership, TZE has built a world-leading photovoltaic silicon ingot and wafer R&D, manufacturing and sales organization. Mr. Liao Qian, Non-independent Director, Senior Vice President, and Secretary of the Board of Directors of 58 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation TCL TECH. He obtained a Master’s Degree and holds the Occupational Qualification Certificate of the People’s Republic of China for Law. From August 2006 to February 2014, he worked at Guotai Junan International Holdings Co., Ltd. and was engaged in the investment banking business in Hong Kong and Mainland China. Joining TCL Corporation in March 2014, he is in charge of strategic planning, strategic investment and matters in relation to domestic and overseas capital markets. He is also Chairman of Highly Information Industry Co.,Ltd, Tonly Technology Co., Ltd. and CDOT (0334.HK); Vice Chairman of the Board of Tianjin Qiyier Communication & Broadcasting Co., Ltd. and Director of TCL Zhonghuan Renewable Energy Technology Co., Ltd (002129.SZ). Mr. Zhao Jun, Non-independent Director and Senior Vice President of TCL TECH. He was born in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province in November 1972. He graduated from Northwestern Polytechnical University with a master's degree of engineering in polymer materials. After graduation, he served as vice president at Tianma Micro- Electronics Group, and currently serves as Senior Vice President of TCL Tech and CEO of TCL CSOT. From April 1997 to January 2018, he worked with Tianma Micro-Electronics Group, successively serving as a pre-process engineer, deputy manager of the quality department, director of manufacturing and quality, deputy general manager, assistant president, and general manager and vice president of the procurement center and quality center. From May 2018 to October 2019, he joined Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. as general manager and director. From October 2019 to February 2021, he served as Vice President of TCL Tech, Senior Vice President of TCL CSOT, General Manager of TCL CSOT Large Size Business Group and General Manager of TV Business Department. From February 2021 to December 2022, he served as Chief Operating Officer of TCL CSOT and presided over the overall work of the CSOT. Since December 2022, he has served as Senior Vice President of TCL Tech and CEO of TCL CSOT. Mr. Lin Feng, Non-independent Director of TCL TECH. He graduated from Central South University of Economics and Law in 2011 with a master’s degree in management science and engineering. From February 2013 to May 2016, he served as project director and deputy director of the Industrial Investment Department of Hubei Science & Technology Investment Group Co., Ltd.; from May 2016 to May 2018, he served as deputy general manager of Wuhan Optics Valley Industrial Investment Co., Ltd.; since May 2018, he has been appointed as general manager of Wuhan Optics Valley Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. Mr. Gan Yong, Independent director of TCL TECH. He is a Professor Senior Engineer, metallurgist and materials scientist and doctoral supervisor. He serves as President of the Chinese Society for Metals (CSM). Mr. Chen Shiyi, Independent director of TCL TECH. He was born of Han ethnicity in Tiantai, Zhejiang in October 1956. He started to work in July 1987. His titles include doctor of science, doctoral supervisor, academician 59 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the World Academy of Sciences (TWAS). Currently, he is president of the Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, a member of the 10th National Committee of the China Association for Science and Technology, vice chairman of the 2nd Council of the China Engineering Education Accreditation Association, vice chairman of the 11th Council of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. Mr. Wan Liangyong, Independent director of TCL TECH. Currently, he is a professor and a doctoral supervisor at the School of Business Administration of South China University of Technology, and director of the Accounting Development Research Center. He is also a council member of the Accounting Society of China (ASC), and independent director of multiple companies. Mr. Liu Xunci, Independent director of TCL TECH. He was born in Longhui County, Hunan Province, and was awarded a master's degree. With the Professorial Title, he is recognized as a High-level Management Talent in Huizhou City. In September 1976, he became an educated urban young man working in the countryside after graduation from high school. In 1983, he started to work upon graduation. He was an associate professor, professor, and teaching supervisor. He is now a member in the teaching supervisory panel. Mr. Zheng Tao, Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of TCL TECH. Currently serving as the Chairman of the Board and the Supervisor of Huizhou Investment Development Co., Ltd. From September 2011 to September 2017, served as the General Manager of Huizhou Golden Leaf Comprehensive Trade Development Co., Ltd.; from September 2017 to June 2023, held the positions of Chairman and General Manager of Huizhou Golden Leaf Comprehensive Trade Development Limited Liability Company; since July 2022, concurrently serving as a Director of Huizhou Industrial Investment Development Fund Co., Ltd.; and since June 2023, has been the Chairman (Legal Representative) and Director of Huizhou Investment Development Co., Ltd. Ms. Qiu Haiyan, Supervisor of TCL TECH. Born in December 1975, She obtained her Bachelor's Degree from the Central Radio & TV University in 2011. From July 1995 to March 1998, she served as a finance officer in Huizhou Zongli Real Estate Company; from March 1998 to July 2002, she served as a finance officer at Huizhou Trust Investment Company; from July 2002 till now, she serves as accountant, deputy manager and manager of the Finance Department in Huizhou Investment Holding Co., Ltd.; from August 2008 to October 2023, she served as director of Huizhou Investment Holding and Asset Management Co., Ltd.; from June 2009 to February 2013, she concurrently served as supervisor at Huizhou Fairway Investment and Construction Co., Ltd.; from March 2014 to March 2022, she concurrently served as an employee director of Huizhou Investment Development Co., Ltd.; since April 2014, she has concurrently served as a Supervisor of the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Supervisory Committees of the Company; and from July 2022 to October 2023, she has concurrently served as a director of Huizhou 60 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Industrial Investment Development Master Fund Co., Ltd.; since July 2023, she has been the CFO at Huizhou Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Mr. Mao Tianxiang, Employee Supervisor of TCL TECH. Mr. Mao is also Assistant President and Head of the Audit and Supervision Department of TCL Tech. He was born in January 1980 and graduated with a bachelor degree in July 2003. From July 2003 to June 2005, he served as Secretary at China Telecom Guangxi Guilin Company; from July 2005 to November 2007, he served as Supervisor of PR and Communications in the Strategic OEM Business Division and Officer in the President’s Office in the Company; since September 2014, he has worked in TCL Tech Group and was Acting General Manager of the Electronic Devices Business Department of Techne Group, General Manager of TCL Resource Investment, Chief Auditor of TCL CSOT, etc. Since 2019, he has successively been a Supervisor of Tianjin Qiyier Communication & Broadcasting Co., Ltd. the Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of Highly Information Industry Co., Ltd., and the Chief Supervisor of TCL Financial Co., Ltd. Since October 2020, he has been Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of TCL Zhonghuan Renewable Energy Technology Co., Ltd (002129.SZ); since November 2020, he has been Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of Tianjin Printronics Circuit Corporation (002134.SZ); since December 2020, he has been Assistant President, Head of the Audit and Supervision Department of TCL Tech Group. Ms. Li Jian, CFO of TCL TECH. Born in 1972, she has an MBA from MIT. Joined TCL in 2004, successively serving as the capital director of TCL Multimedia Technology Holding Co., Ltd., the deputy general manager and general manager of TCL Group Finance Co., Ltd., and now serves as the chairman of TCL Technology Group Finance Co., Ltd. From August 2021, she is appointed as CFO of TCL TECH. Mr. Yan Xiaolin, CTO and Senior Vice President of TCL TECH. Also serves as Dean of the Wuhan TCL Industrial Technology Research Institute, Ltd.; Director of TCL CSOT, and Chief Scientist of TCL CSOT; Chairman of Guangdong Juhua Printed Display Technology Co., Ltd., Chairman of TCL Microchip Technology (Guangdong) Co., Ltd., Chairman of Xiamen Extremely PQ Display Technology Co., Ltd., Chairman of the IEC Technical Committee on Electronic Display Devices, Vice Chairman and President of Asia of the Organic Printing Electronics Society, and Fellow of the Society for Information Display (SID). Positions held at the shareholding entity Applicable □ Not applicable Any pay received Office title at the End of from the Name Name of shareholding entity shareholding Start of tenure tenure shareholding entity entity? Li Dongsheng Ningbo Jiutian Liancheng Representative August 2014 Incumbent No 61 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Equity Investment Partnership appointed by the (Limited Partnership) executive partner Wuhan Optics Valley Chairman and Lin Feng May 2018 Incumbent Yes Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. general manager Huizhou Investment Holding Chairman July 2023 Incumbent No Co., Ltd. Zheng Tao Huizhou Investment Chairman June 2023 Incumbent Yes Development Co., Ltd. Huizhou Investment Holding Qiu Haiyan Workers' Director February 2014 Incumbent Yes Co., Ltd. Notes to positions held at the Not applicable shareholding entity Positions held at other entities Applicable □ Not applicable Office title at other End of Pay received from Name Name of other entities Start of tenure entities tenure other entities TCL Industrial Holdings Co., Ltd. Chairman September 2018 Incumbent Yes Li Independent and Dongsheng Tencent Holdings Limited non-executive April 2004 Incumbent Yes director Huizhou New Material Industrial Chairman and Park Investment and Construction October 2019 Incumbent No general manager Co., Ltd Liang Huizhou Innovation Investment Chairman and Weihua November 2020 Incumbent No Co., Ltd general manager Huizhou Guoyou Capital Deputy General June 2021 Incumbent Yes Investment Group Co., Ltd Manager Wang TCL Microchip Technology Director May 2021 Incumbent No Cheng (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. Tianjin Qiyier Communication & Vice Charmian of Liao Qian June 2019 Incumbent No Broadcasting Co., Ltd. the Board Hubei Xiaomi Changjiang Industrial Investment Fund Supervisor October 2017 Incumbent No Management Co., Ltd. Wuhan Optical Valley Fiberhome Lin Feng Investment Fund Management Co., Director August 2018 Incumbent No Ltd. Wuhan Weineng Battery Assets Director August 2021 Incumbent No Co., Ltd. Gan Yong The Chinese Society for Metals President May 2017 Incumbent Yes Eastern Institute for Advanced Chen Shiyi President August 2022 Incumbent Yes Study Independent URTRUST Insurance Co., Ltd. February 2020 Incumbent Yes Wan director Liangyong Independent Guangdong Goworld Co., Ltd October 2021 Incumbent Yes director Huizhou Guoyou Asset Zheng Tao Chairman June 2023 Incumbent No Management Co., Ltd. Mao Tianjin Qiyier Communication & Supervisor June 2019 Incumbent No Tianxiang Broadcasting Co., Ltd. Li Jian Bank of Shanghai Co., Ltd. Director January 2022 Incumbent No TCL Microchip Technology Yan Xiaolin Chairman May 2021 Incumbent No (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. Notes to positions Other major jobs or concurrently held jobs and resume held at other entities Punishments imposed in recent three years by the securities regulator on the incumbent directors, supervisors and senior 62 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation management as well as those who left in the Reporting Period: Applicable □ Not applicable For details, please refer to the relevant announcements disclosed by the Company on the designated information disclosure media on October 29, 2022 and January 20, 2023. 3. Remuneration of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management Decision-making procedure, determination basis and actual payments of remuneration for directors, supervisors and senior management: (I) Decision-making procedure The allowances for directors and supervisors of the Company were reviewed and approved by the Company at the second extraordinary general meeting in 2008 and the fourth extraordinary general meeting in 2011. The remuneration for senior executives is subject to the Company's remuneration rules. (II) Determination basis and actual payment 1. Remuneration or allowance criteria for directors The remuneration of executive directors: As the Company pays remuneration to executive directors, it shall not pay additional allowances to them. The remuneration is determined as per the Company's remuneration management rules. The allowances of non-executive directors: RMB160,000/year (tax inclusive): The allowances of independent non-executive directors: The allowance for each independent non-executive director is RMB160,000/year (tax inclusive), and the allowance for the convener of the Audit Committee is RMB200,000/year (tax inclusive). The Company shall bear the travel expenses arising from the independent directors attending the Company's board and general meetings, as well as other expenses arising from non-executive directors and independent directors' exercising their functions and powers as per the Company's Articles of Association. 2. Remuneration or allowance criteria for supervisors The allowance for the Chairman of the Supervisory Committee is RMB160,000/year (tax inclusive); The allowance for the shareholder supervisor is RMB100,000/year (tax inclusive); And as the Company pays remuneration to the employee supervisor, it shall not pay additional allowances to him/her. The Company shall bear the travel expense arising from the shareholder supervisors attending the Company's Supervisory Committee meetings, general meetings and board meetings (as a non-voting delegate), as well as other expenses arising from his/her exercising his/her functions and powers as per the Company's Articles of Association. 3. Remuneration criteria for senior management The remuneration of senior management is determined as per the Company's Articles of Association and remuneration 63 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation management rules. Remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior management for the Reporting Period Unit: RMB'0,000 Total before- Remuneration tax Position from any Name Position Gender Age remuneration Status related party or from the not Company Li Dongsheng Chairman, CEO Male 66 Incumbent 1,241.97 Yes Liang Weihua Vice Charmian of the Board Male 42 Incumbent 0 Yes Wang Cheng Director, COO Male 49 Incumbent 970.24 No Zhao Jun Director, Senior Vice President Male 51 Incumbent 915.53 No Shen Haoping Director, Senior Vice President Male 61 Incumbent Note No Director, Board Secretary and Liao Qian Male 43 Incumbent 908.33 No Senior Vice President Lin Feng Director Male 38 Incumbent 0 Yes Gan Yong Independent director Male 76 Incumbent 0 No Chen Shiyi Independent director Male 67 Incumbent 30.13 No Wan Independent director Male 44 Incumbent 20.00 No Liangyong Liu Xunci Independent director Male 65 Incumbent 16.00 No Chairman of the Supervisory Zheng Tao Male 53 Incumbent 4.00 Yes Committee Qiu Haiyan Supervisor Female 49 Incumbent 10.00 Yes Mao Tianxiang Employee Supervisor Male 43 Incumbent 227.32 No Li Jian CFO Female 51 Incumbent 854.69 No Yan Xiaolin Senior Vice President, CTO Male 57 Incumbent 895.17 No Former Chairman of the He Zhuohui Male 58 Former 12.00 Yes Supervisory Committee Total -- -- -- -- 6,105.38 Note: 1. The above amounts include fixed salaries, allowances, and performance bonuses received from the Company by the directors, supervisors, and senior executives of the Company during their terms of office. 2. As at the end of the Reporting Period, non-executive director Mr. Liang Weihua and independent director Mr. Gan Yong had not received their respective allowances of RMB501.3 thousand (before tax); the compensation for Mr. Chen Shiyi, an independent director listed above, includes a portion that was not received in previous years and was distributed in this Reporting Period; non-executive director Mr. Lin Feng gave up the allowance; Director Shen Haoping received a compensation from TZE. The specific data are subject to the announcements of TZE. 3. In 2023, the Company took out liability insurances for all its directors, supervisors, and senior executives, with a total premium of RMB421.8 thousand per year. The participation of the directors, supervisors, and senior executives in the Company's employee stock ownership plan is detailed in the relevant announcements issued by the Company. Other Information □ Applicable Not Applicable 64 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation VI. Performance of Duty by Directors in the Reporting Period 1. Board of Directors During the Reporting Period Date of the Date of Meeting Resolutions of the meeting meeting disclosure The 28th meeting of All proposals were adopted. Please refer to the Notice on Resolutions adopted at the January January 20, the 7th 28th Meeting of the 7th Board of Directors disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn on 19, 2023 2023 Board of January 20, 2023 (Notice No.: 2023-004) Directors The 29th meeting of All proposals were adopted. Please refer to the Notice on Resolutions adopted at the March 30, March 31, the 7th 29th Meeting of the 7th Board of Directors disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn on 2023 2023 Board of March 31, 2023 (Notice No.: 2023-011) Directors The 30th meeting of All proposals were adopted. Please refer to the Notice on Resolutions adopted at the April 27, April 28, the 7th 30th Meeting of the 7th Board of Directors disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn on April 2023 2023 Board of 28, 2023 (Notice No.: 2023-032) Directors The 31st meeting of All proposals were adopted. Please refer to the Notice on Resolutions adopted at the May 15, May 17, the 7th 31st Meeting of the 7th Board of Directors disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn on May 2023 2023 Board of 17, 2023 (Notice No.: 2023-035) Directors The 32nd meeting of All proposals were adopted. Please refer to the Notice on Resolutions adopted at the May 31, the 7th June 1, 2023 32nd Meeting of the 7th Board of Directors disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn on June 2023 Board of 1, 2023 (Notice No.: 2023-039) Directors The 33rd meeting of All proposals were adopted. Please refer to the Notice on Resolutions adopted at the August 29, August 30, the 7th 33rd Meeting of the 7th Board of Directors disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn on 2023 2023 Board of August 30, 2023 (Notice No.: 2023-051) Directors The 34th meeting of All proposals were adopted. Please refer to the Notice on Resolutions adopted at the September September the 7th 34th Meeting of the 7th Board of Directors disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn on 28, 2023 29, 2023 Board of September 29, 2023 (Notice No.: 2023-059) Directors The 35th meeting of October the 7th - Passed the Proposal on the Text of the Company's Third Quarter 2023 Report. 27, 2023 Board of Directors The 36th meeting of All proposals were adopted. Please refer to the Notice on Resolutions adopted at the November November the 7th 36th Meeting of the 7th Board of Directors disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn on 28, 2023 29, 2023 Board of November 29, 2023 (Notice No.: 2023-066) Directors The 37th All proposals were adopted. Please refer to the Notice on Resolutions adopted at the meeting of December December 37th Meeting of the 7th Board of Directors disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn on the 7th 27, 2023 28, 2023 December 28, 2023 (Notice No.: 2023-070) Board of 65 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Directors 2. Attendance of Independent Directors at Board Meetings and General Meetings Attendance of directors at board meetings and general meetings The director Board Board Board failed to Total number of Board meetings meetings meetings the attend two General board meetings meetings attended by Director attended director consecutive meetings the director attended way of through a failed to board attended eligible to attend on site telecommun proxy attend meetings or ication not Li Dongsheng 10 1 9 - - No 1 Liang Weihua 10 2 8 - - No 3 Wang Cheng 10 2 8 - - No - Shen Haoping 10 1 9 - - No - Liao Qian 10 2 8 - - No 1 Zhao Jun 10 1 9 - - No - Lin Feng 10 2 8 - - No 3 Gan Yong 10 1 9 - - No - Chen Shiyi 10 - 10 - - No - Wan Liangyong 10 1 9 - - No 2 Liu Xunci 10 2 8 - - No 4 Explanation for absence from the Board meetings in person for two consecutive times: None 3. Objections Raised by Directors on Matters of the Company Whether directors raised objections on matters of the Company □Yes No No such cases in the Reporting Period. 4. Other information about the Performance of Duty by Directors Whether directors adopted the proposals of the Company Yes □ No Explanation for the proposal adopted by directors or not During the reporting period, the directors of the Company diligently performed their duties and obligations in accordance with the provisions of the Company Law, the Securities Law, the Listing Rules of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the Articles of Association, the Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors and other laws, regulations and rules, and put forward valuable professional opinions on the internal control and daily operation decision-making of the Company, which effectively improved the standard operation and scientific decision-making of the Company. The independent directors of the Company performed their duties independently and impartially in strict accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Independent Directors of Listed Companies and relevant laws and regulations, and issued independent and impartial opinions on major matters such as the Company's repurchase proposal, annual profit distribution, capital reserve transferred into share capital and annual daily affiliated transaction forecast, effectively safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of investors, especially small and medium-sized investors. 66 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation VII. Performance of Duties by Dedicated Committees During the Reporting Period Date of Meetings Important opinions Other duties Objection Name Members the Meeting agenda convened and proposals raised performed matters meeting 1. 2022 Audit Plan for Financial Statements of TCL Technology Group February Corporation; The audit - None 16, 2023 2. 2022 Internal Control committee carried Plan of TCL Technology out its work in strict Group Corporation. accordance with the 1. Proposal on the 2022 Company Law, the Annual Financial Report regulatory rules of of the Company; the CSRC, the 2. Proposal on the Articles of Wan Summary Report of the Association and the Liangyon Audit Audit Committee under Rules of Procedure g, Chen Com 4 the Board Regarding the of the Board of Shiyi, March 30, mittee 2022 Annual Audit Directors. Upon - None Wang 2023 Carried out by Da Hua thorough Cheng Certified Public communication and Accountants (Special discussion, all General Partnership); proposals were 3. Proposal on Renewing unanimously the Engagement of the adopted Accounting Firm. 1. Text of the Company's August 2023 Interim Report and - None 29, 2023 Its Summary October 1. Text of the Company's - None 27, 2023 Third Quarter 2023 1. Proposal on the Remuneration of the All proposals were March 30, Directors, Supervisors, adopted upon - None 2023 and Senior Executives in deliberation. Gan 2022 Remu Yong, 1. Proposal on the TCL nerati Wan TECH. 2021-2023 on and Liangyon Employee Stock Appra 2 g, Liu Ownership Plan (Phase isal Xunci, III) (Draft); All proposals were Com May 31, Wang 2. Proposal on the TCL adopted upon - None mittee 2023 Cheng TECH. 2021-2023 deliberation. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Phase III) and the Management Measures. Li Dongshen g, Liang Strate Weihua, 1. Proposal on the 2022 All proposals were gy March 30, Wang 1 Environmental, Social adopted upon - None Com 2023 Cheng, and Governance Report deliberation. mittee Liao Qian, Shen Haoping, 67 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Zhao Jun, Chen Shiyi VIII. Performance of Duty by the Supervisory Committee Indicate whether the Supervisory Committee found any risk to the Company during its supervision in the Reporting Period. □Yes No The Supervisory Committee raised no objections in the Reporting Period. IX. Employees 1. Number, Functions and Educational Backgrounds of Employees Number of in-services of the Company as the parent 379 Number of in-services of the Company of major subsidiaries 74,838 Total number of in-services of the Company at the end of 75,217 period Total number of paid employees in the Reporting Period 75,217 Number of retirees to whom the Company as the parent or its 762 major subsidiaries need to pay retirement pensions Functions Function Employees Production 51,686 Sales 1,974 Technical 11,313 Financial 706 Administrative 469 Management 2,141 Others 6,928 Total 75,217 Educational backgrounds Educational background Employees PhD 243 Master 3,788 Bachelor's degree 14,393 Junior college and others 4,097 Total 22,521 Note : The "educational backgrounds" section excludes overseas employees and front-line operators. 2. Employee Remuneration Policy The Company implements the remuneration management on a basis of the principle of "job-determined responsibilities and salary, and pay for performance" Fixed income is determined based on position assessment, variable income is determined based on performance appraisal and a remuneration distribution mechanism oriented by position and performance is established inside the Company. 68 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation 3. Employee Training Plans On September 10, 2000, the Training Department of TCL Headquarters changed to TCL Training Institute. The Institute was officially established. On August 16, 2005, TCL Training Institute changed its name to TCL Leadership Development Institute, which focused on training of management talent and development of leadership. In 2015, the institute was upgraded to TCL University. In 2021, TCL University was incorporated into the Group Organization Department and renamed the Learning and Development Group, focusing on business application and building talent pipeline for the organization. In 2023, to strengthen the accumulation of management experience and support strategic development, TCL University was re-established with a professional operation mechanism, positioned at carrying forward corporate culture, accumulating the experience and empowering talents, so as to contribute to the Company's continued business success. In 2023, the Company continuously optimized and upgraded the "Elite" development program, to build a talent pool of general managers and directors with strategic thinking and comprehensive operating capabilities. In order to facilitate the transformation and upgrade of the supply chain, the Company established the "Supply Chain Elite" initiative, to train supply chain experts with both business acumen and the ability to solve problems across diverse functional areas. In support of strategic implementation, the Company also conducted three specialized training and frontline exercises. In resource development, the Company places great emphasis on building a training resource system in support of talent development in all enterprises under the Group. Industry executives, outstanding management representatives, and business backbone personnel actively participated in course development, contributing a wealth of internal TCL experience and case studies. TCL University will continue to build a more comprehensive training system, develop a program with the characteristics of TCL, and build a management and professional talent pool that meets the strategic requirements of the Company. TCL University is committed to increasing the talent pool (i.e. 1:2 managers: talents), both quantitatively and qualitatively, and gradually transforming the talent structure from a pyramid shape to a spindle. 4. Labor Outsourcing □ Applicable Not Applicable X. Profit Distributions to Shareholders (in the Form of Cash and/or Stock)and Share Capital Converted from Capital Reserve Formation, implementation or adjustment of profit distribution policy, especially cash dividend policy, in the Reporting Period Applicable □ Not applicable For details, see the Shareholder Dividend Reward Plan for the Next Three Years (2023-2025) disclosed by the Company on March 31, 2023. Special explanation of cash dividend policy 69 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation In compliance with the Company's Articles of Association and Yes resolution of general meeting Specific and clear dividend standard and ratio Yes Complete decision-making procedure and mechanism Yes Independent directors faithfully performed their duties and Yes played their due roles Companies that do not distribute cash dividends shall disclose the specific reasons and the measures they intend to take to Not applicable enhance investor returns in the next step: Non-controlling interests were able to fully express their opinions and desires and their legal rights and interests were Yes fully protected In case of adjusting or changing the cash dividend policy, the conditions and procedures involved were in compliance with Not applicable applicable regulations and were transparent During the Reporting Period, the Company made profits and the parent company's profits that were eligible for profit distribution for shareholders were positive, but no cash dividend distribution plan was put forward. □ Applicable Not Applicable Final Dividend Plan and Share Capital Converted from Capital Reserve for the Reporting Period Applicable □ Not applicable Bonus issue from profit (share/10 shares) 0 Cash dividend/10 shares (RMB) (tax inclusive) 0.8 Bonus issue from capital reserves (share/10 shares) 0 Share base (share) 18,779,080,767 Cash dividends (RMB) (tax inclusive) 1,502,326,461.36 Cash dividends in other forms (e.g. share repurchase) (RMB) 247,096,745.21 Total cash dividends (including those in other forms) (RMB) 1,749,423,206.57 Distributable profits (RMB) 17,871,649,164 Total cash dividends (including those in other forms) as a 100% percentage of total profits to be distributed (%) Cash dividend plan Based on the Company's capital share as at April 28, 2024, i.e. 18,779,080,767 shares eligible to the profit distribution(in case the Company repurchases treasury shares upon equity distribution, that proportion will not be entitled to distribution), shareholders will receive a cash dividend of RMB0.8 for every 10 shares held (tax included). Details of profit distribution or capital reserve fund transfer plan In connection with the actual operations, the Company proposed a profit distribution plan that for every 10 shares held on April 28, 2024, shareholders will receive a cash dividend of RMB0.8 (tax included) based on the capital shares 18,779,080,767 to be eligible for profit distribution, (in case the Company repurchases treasury shares upon equity distribution, that proportion will not be entitled to distribution) with a total distributed profit of RMB1,502,326,461.36 and the remaining undistributed profit carried forward for distribution in future years. Where any changes occur, before the implementation of the dividend plan, to the total share capital of the Company due to any convertible bonds-to-stock programs, share repurchases, exercises of equity incentives, new share issues in refinancing, etc., the dividend will be adjusted according to the principle of "adjusting the total distribution amount under the same distribution ratio", subject to the actual distribution amount. 70 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation XI. Equity Incentive Plans, Employee Stock Ownership Plans or Other Incentive Measures for Employees Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Equity Incentives Equity Incentives Granted to Directors and Senior Management □ Applicable Not Applicable Appraisal of and Incentive for Senior Management During the Reporting Period, the Company conducted performance appraisal and competency and quality assessment on the managers, The Contract To Success (CTS) system was used for performance appraisal. In respect to the team led by each manager, the key factors of performance appraisal included phased strategic goals and operating goals of the current period (such as profits, cash flow, products and service quality) and key projects; the comprehensive results of each accomplished goal were considered as the main basis for motivating managers. In that way, corporate strategies were converted into internal management activities through the process of goal setting, implementation and accomplishment to direct all systems of the Company and serve the purpose of enhancing the overall efficiency of the Company. The management assessment consisted of four dimensions, included manager performance, competence, experience and quality (potential, personality and aspiration/values). An annual examination report for managers was generated through annual performance assessment, manager review and inspection, talent appraisal development center, 360-degree behavior interviews or online assessment, supported by key experience, personality or management style assessment, which served as the main basis for appraising, appointing and dismissing leaders. 2. Implementation of Employee Stock Ownership Plan Applicable □ Not applicable All the valid employee stock ownership plans during the Reporting Period Total Proportion to Funding source Scope of Number of number of total share Name Changes for implementing employees employees shares held capital of listed the plan (share) companies The Company's 2021-2023 middle and senior Special incentive Employee Stock Not management and Less than 3,600 48,332,573 0.26% funds provisioned Ownership Plan applicable outstanding key by the Company (Phase I) staff The Company's 2021-2023 middle and senior Special incentive Employee Stock Not management and Less than 3,600 117,132,801 0.62% funds provisioned Ownership Plan applicable outstanding key by the Company (Phase II) staff 2021-2023 The Company's Not Employees' Less than 3,600 64,992,964 0.35% Employee Stock middle and senior applicable legitimate income, 71 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Ownership Plan management and performance- (Phase III) outstanding key based bonus or staff other distribution permitted by laws and regulations Shareholdings of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management under the Employee Stock Ownership Plan during the Reporting Period Proportion to total Beginning amount in the Ending amount in the Name Position share capital of Reporting Period Reporting Period listed companies Li Dongsheng Chairman, CEO Wang Cheng Director, COO Director, Senior Vice Zhao Jun President Director, Board Secretary Liao Qian About 27.07 million shares About 18.74 million shares 0.10% and Senior Vice President Senior Vice President, Yan Xiaolin CTO Li Jian CFO Mao Tianxiang Employee Supervisor Changes of asset management institutions during the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable Changes of equity caused by the holder's disposal share during the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable For details on change in shareholdings from non-trading transfer by directors, supervisors and senior managers under the ESOP, please see the "Change of Shareholdings of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Managers" in the report. Exercise of shareholder rights during the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable Other relevant information and explanations of the Employee Stock Ownership Plan during the Reporting Period. □ Applicable Not Applicable Changes of the members of Employee Stock Ownership Plan Management Committee □ Applicable Not Applicable Financial impact of Employee Stock Ownership Plan on the Company during the Reporting Period and related accounting treatment Applicable □ Not applicable The financial, accounting treatment and taxation involved in the Company's shareholding plan shall be implemented according to laws and regulations and normative documents on financial systems, accounting standards, taxation systems, etc. The holder of the shareholding plan shall pay the personal income tax generated due to the shareholding plan according to law, and can choose to sell the corresponding amount of shares to the shareholding plan to cover personal income tax. The remaining shares will be attributed to 72 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation individuals. Termination of Employee Stock Ownership Plan during the Reporting Period Applicable □ Not applicable Based on the agreements under the Phase III Global Partner Program (Draft), the shares attributable to employees have been fully vested, sold and transferred to employees at the end of the reporting period. In March 2024, shares attributed to the Company in the scheme of the current period were sold. 3. Other Employee Incentives □ Applicable Not Applicable XII. Construction and Implementation of Internal Control System During the Reporting Period 1. Construction and Implementation of Internal Control System In accordance with the provisions of internal control standard system, the Company establishes, improves and effectively implements internal controls, reasonably ensures the legal compliance of business management, asset security, authenticity and integrity of financial statements and relevant information, improves business efficiency and effectiveness, and promotes the realization of development strategy. 2. Material Internal Control Weaknesses Identified in the Reporting Period □Yes No XIII. Management and Control of Subsidiaries by the Company During the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable XIV. Internal Control Evaluation Report or Independent Auditor's Report on Internal Controls 1. Internal Control Evaluation Report Disclosure date of the internal control April 30, 2024 self-evaluation report Index to the disclosed internal control http://www.cninfo.com.cn self-evaluation report Evaluated entities combined assets as a 98% percentage of consolidated total assets Evaluated entities combined revenue as a 98% percentage of consolidated revenue Identification standards for internal control weaknesses Weaknesses in internal controls over Weaknesses in internal controls not Category financial reporting related to financial reporting Material weaknesses: (1) an invalid Material weaknesses: (1) material Nature standard control environment; (2) fraud of violations of the country's laws or 73 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation directors, supervisors and senior regulations in the Company's operating management; (3) any material activities; (2) any material decision- misstatement of financial reporting of the making error that is caused by an current period which is identified by the irrational decision-making procedure and registered accountants but which the causes material property loss to the Company failed to report; and (4) invalid Company; (3) a massive loss of the key internal control supervision by the Audit managerial or technical personnel; and (4) Committee and the internal audit organ. frequent negative news coverage that Serious weaknesses: A single weakness causes great concern for the regulatory or a group of weaknesses which are less administration and a material long-lasting serious than a material weakness but impact on the Company's brand and could still cause deviation from the reputation. control objectives Serious weaknesses: A single weakness Common weaknesses: Other internal or a group of weaknesses which are less control weaknesses that are neither serious than a material weakness but material nor serious could still cause deviation from the control objectives Common weaknesses: Other internal control weaknesses that are neither material nor serious Material weaknesses: misstatements ≥5% of profit before tax; Serious weaknesses: 3% of profit before Quantitative standard tax ≤misstatements <5% of profit before Not applicable tax; Common weaknesses: misstatements <3% of profit before tax Number of material weaknesses in None internal controls over financial reporting Number of material weaknesses in internal controls not related to financial None reporting Number of serious weaknesses in None internal controls over financial reporting Number of serious weaknesses in internal controls not related to financial None reporting 2. Independent Auditor's Report on Internal Controls Applicable □ Not applicable Opinion paragraph in the independent auditor's report on internal controls In our opinion, TCL Technology Group Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on the Basic Rules on Enterprise Internal Controls and other applicable rules. Independent auditor's report on internal The Internal Control Audit Report of TCL Technology Group Corporation disclosed at controls disclosed or not www.cninfo.com.cn dated April 30, 2024 Disclosure date April 30, 2024 Index to such report disclosed http://www.cninfo.com.cn Type of the auditor's opinion Unmodified opinions Material weaknesses in internal controls No not related to financial reporting Indicate whether any modified opinion is expressed in the independent auditor's report on the Company's internal controls. □Yes No 74 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Indicate whether the independent auditor's report on the Company's internal controls is consistent with the internal control self- evaluation report issued by the Company's Board. Yes □ No XV. Ad-hoc self-inspection and rectification for corporate governance of listed companies Not applicable 75 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Part V Environmental and Social Responsibility I. Major Environmental Issues Whether the listed company and its subsidiaries are major polluters announced by the environmental protection department Yes □ No Industrial Discharge Standards, and Details on Pollutant Discharge from Production and Operation Key Number Exces Name of the pollutants Distribution Governing Approved Major Way of of Discharge sive Company or and types of of discharge discharge Total discharge total pollutants discharge discharg intensity discha subsidiary specific outlets standards discharge e outlets rge pollutants Continuously 86.92mg/L 500mg/L 106.37t 129.6t None COD 2 discharged to Within 10.67mg/L 100mg/L 22.73t 449.82t None Suzhou China CSOT Suzhou Star Waste water Environmenta CSOT Optoelectronics pollutants Ammonia l Technology Sewage Technology Co., 1 1.15mg/L 6mg/L 3.34t 22.68t None nitrogen Wastewater Treatment Ltd. Treatment Plant Plant Continuously 15.539mg/ COD 1 500mg/L 2.7694t 96.335t None discharged to L Suzhou China Suzhou South gate Star Waste water Industrial of the plant Optoelectronics pollutants Ammonia Park First 1 area 0.316mg/L 45mg/L 0.0349t 5.65t None Display Co., Ltd. nitrogen Sewage Treatment Plant Discharged to North of the COD Guangming 1 153mg/L 260mg/L 105.694t 2071.12t None plant area Waste water Sewage Plant pollutants Discharge to TCL China Star Artificial COD Maozhou 1 15mg/L 30mg/L 52.108t 174.89t None Optoelectronics wetland River Technology Co., Discharged to Ltd. the Waste gas Nitrogen atmosphere in 50 Plant roof 1.5mg/Nm3 120mg/Nm3 5.57t None None pollutants oxides an organized manner Discharged to Southeast Waste water Shenzhen China COD Guangming 2 corner of 42mg/L 110mg/L 252.725t 1077.8t None pollutants Star Sewage Plant the plant Optoelectronics Discharged to Display the Waste gas Nitrogen Technology Co., atmosphere in 10 Plant roof 4.4mg/Nm3 120mg/Nm3 21.31t 38.86t None pollutants oxides Ltd. an organized manner COD 1 t3 8.52mg/L 400mg/L 88.62t 315.78t None Wuhan China Waste water Continuous Northwest Star Ammonia pollutants discharge 1 corner of 0.165mg/L 30mg/L 0.83t 31.579t None Optoelectronics nitrogen the plant Technology Co., Waste gas Nitrogen Continuous t3 Ltd. (t3) 2 89.5 mg/m3 150 mg/m3 2.43t 10.17t None pollutants oxides discharge Northwest 76 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Key Number Exces Name of the pollutants Distribution Governing Approved Major Way of of Discharge sive Company or and types of of discharge discharge Total discharge total pollutants discharge discharg intensity discha subsidiary specific outlets standards discharge e outlets rge pollutants corner of the plant Wuhan China 8.3233mg/ COD 1 t5 400mg/L 12.31t 524.56t None Star L Waste water Continuous Northeaster Optoelectronics pollutants Ammonia discharge n corner of 0.2767mg/ Technology Co., 1 30mg/L 0.41t 52.456t None nitrogen the plant L Ltd. (t5) COD 1 t4 8.52mg/L 400mg/L 353.566125t 570.8t None Wuhan China Waste water Continuous Northwest Ammonia Star pollutants discharge 1 corner of 0.165mg/L 30mg/L 1.31t 57.1t None nitrogen Optoelectronics the plant Display t4 Technology Co., Waste gas Nitrogen Continuous Northwest Not 2 150 mg/m3 / 2.021t None Ltd. (t4) pollutants oxides discharge corner of inspected the plant DB12/356- Chemical 2018 General oxygen Comprehen Organized 1 discharge 160.84t 411.02t None requiremen sive Sewage TianJin outlet t Discharge Zhonghuan As per Waste water Standard Advanced emission pollutants DB12/356- Material&Techn standard 2018 ology Co., Ltd. General Ammonia Comprehen Organized 1 discharge 6.53t 22.17t None nitrogen sive Sewage outlet Discharge Standard Chemical General oxygen Organized 1 discharge DB12/356- 3.47t 42.19t None requiremen outlet 2018 t Tianjin Huan'Ou As per Comprehen Waste water General Material&Techn Ammonia emission sive pollutants Organized 1 discharge 0.03t 2.14t None ology Co., Ltd. nitrogen standard Sewage outlet Discharge General Total Standard Organized 1 discharge 1.779t 2.7t None nitrogen outlet Chemical General oxygen Organized 1 discharge DB12/599- 9.05t 20.08t None requiremen outlet 2015 t Discharge General Tianjin Huanzhi Total Standard of Organized 1 discharge As per 0.02t 0.45t None New Energy Waste water phosphorus Pollutants outlet emission Technology Co., pollutants for General standard Ltd. Ammonia Municipal Organized 1 discharge 0.09t 1.43t None nitrogen Wastewater outlet Treatment General Total Plant Organized 1 discharge 0.70t 8.78t None nitrogen outlet Tianjin Huanou Waste water Chemical General As per GB 39731- Organized 1 12.68t 147.21t None New Energy pollutants oxygen discharge emission 2020 77 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Key Number Exces Name of the pollutants Distribution Governing Approved Major Way of of Discharge sive Company or and types of of discharge discharge Total discharge total pollutants discharge discharg intensity discha subsidiary specific outlets standards discharge e outlets rge pollutants Technology Co., requiremen outlet standard Discharge Ltd t Standard of General Water Total Organized 1 discharge Pollutants 0.04t 2.19t None phosphorus outlet for General Electronic Ammonia Organized 1 discharge Industry 0.08t 15.11t None nitrogen outlet DB12/356- 2018 Comprehen General Total sive Organized 1 discharge 4.75t 15.92t None nitrogen Sewage outlet Discharge Standard Integrated Particulate Emission matter, Rooftops of As per Standard of Waste gas nitrogen Not plants and Multiple emission Air Not exceeding Standard None pollutants oxides, organizing production standard Pollutants VOCs, workshops GB16297- fluoride 1996 COD, Inner Mongolia ammonia Zhonghuan Solar nitrogen, Material Co., other GB8978- Ltd. specific 1996 pollutants General As per Comprehen Waste water (total Organized 1 discharge emission sive Not exceeding Standard None pollutants phosphorus outlet standard Sewage , pH, Discharge suspended Standard solids, BOD5, fluoride) Discharged to collective GB/T Total industrial DW001DW 2 31962 0.14t 1.39t None phosphorus sewage 003 Water treatment Quality plant Standard Discharged to Zhonghuan for Sewage collective Advanced As per Discharged Waste water Total industrial DW001DW Bandaoti 2 emission into Urban 9.86t 151.48t None pollutants nitrogen sewage 003 Technology Co., standard Sewers treatment Ltd. GB8978- plant 1996 Discharged to Comprehen collective sive Sewage industrial DW001DW COD 2 Discharge 62.56t 1815.79t None sewage 003 Standard treatment plant 78 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Key Number Exces Name of the pollutants Distribution Governing Approved Major Way of of Discharge sive Company or and types of of discharge discharge Total discharge total pollutants discharge discharg intensity discha subsidiary specific outlets standards discharge e outlets rge pollutants Discharged to collective Ammonia industrial DW001DW 2 0.11t 134.69t None nitrogen sewage 003 treatment plant Chemical General oxygen Organized 1 discharge 11.43t 44.41t None requiremen outlet t General GB 30484- Flouride Organized 1 discharge 1.24t 1.64t None 2013 outlet Discharged Huansheng Solar Discharge Waste water General according (Jiangsu) Co., Ammonia Standard pollutants Organized 1 discharge to the 0.002t 0.06t None Ltd. nitrogen for Battery outlet standard Industry General Total Pollutants Organized 1 discharge 0.15t 0.2t None nitrogen outlet General Total Organized 1 discharge 0.004t 0.006t None phosphorus outlet Chemical Discharged to General oxygen urban sewage 1 discharge 52.73t 72.72t None requiremen treatment outlet t plant GB39731- Discharged to General 2020 Ammonia urban sewage 1 discharge Discharge 0.19t 1.1t None Wuxi Zhonghuan nitrogen treatment Discharged outlet Standard of Applied Waste water plant according Water Materials Co., pollutants Discharged to to the General Pollutants Ltd. Total urban sewage standard 1 discharge for 4.32t 6.91t None nitrogen treatment outlet Electronic plant Industry Discharged to General Total urban sewage 1 discharge 0.36t 0.55t None phosphorus treatment outlet plant Disposing of pollutants During the Reporting Period, the pollutants generated by the Company and its subsidiaries were discharged in accordance with the requirements of the pollutant discharge permit after treated by corresponding pollutant treatment facilities. All kinds of pollutant treatment facilities were in normal operation, and there were no incidents of notification or punishment received from government environmental supervision agencies. The discharge and disposal of waste water, waste gas, solid waste, and plant boundary noise generated in the operating process complied with the laws and regulations of the country and the place where the operation was located. The Company's waste water includes domestic waste water and industrial waste water, of which domestic waste water is discharged into the local municipal sewage treatment pipe network after being pre-treated with oil separation and septic treatment; industrial waste water enters different treatment systems according to its characteristics, and is discharged after physical, chemical and biochemical treatment. 79 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation The air pollutants produced by the Company are mainly process waste gas in the production process. For different types of waste gases, the Company has constructed corresponding waste gas treatment systems, such as a waste gas stripping system, acidic waste gas treatment system, alkaline waste gas treatment system, organic waste gas treatment system, waste gas treatment system for waste water treatment station, etc. For the collection of waste gases through pipelines to the corresponding waste gas treatment system, where waste gases are discharged at a high altitude after meeting relative standards. The concentration and total amount of waste water and exhaust gas discharged meet the relevant national and local standards. The solid wastes generated by the Company include general waste, hazardous waste and domestic garbage, of which, hazardous wastes are treated by an entrusted qualified hazardous waste disposal agency according to the regulations; general wastes are recycled and disposed of by a resource recycling manufacturer after being classified in the plant area; domestic garbage is handed over by qualified units to a domestic garbage landfill for sanitary landfill. All of the above disposals have been carried out according to laws and regulations. The factory noises generated by the Company come from the mechanical noises of production and power equipment, including refrigerators, cooling towers, air compressors, fans, various pumps, etc. The Company reduces the impact of noise on the surrounding environment by the use of low-noise equipment, vibration reduction, noise reduction, etc., and noise reduction measures such as sound insulation and sound absorption in the factories and equipment rooms. The monitoring results show that the Company's factory noise emissions can stably reach the standards. Environmental Self-Monitoring Program The Company implements on-line monitoring of various pollutants based on the environmental impact assessment approval and pollution discharge permit, clarifies monitoring indicators, execution standards and their limits, conducts quarterly testing of various pollution factors such as waste water/waste gas/underground water/plant boundary noise, and develops a self-monitoring plan based on the Company's own situation, as well as regularly employing qualified third party to test various pollution factors with the reports kept on file. In addition to self-monitoring, the local environmental protection department also infrequently supervises the environmental testing to ensure that emissions meet standards. Emergency Response Plan for Environmental Incidents The Company regularly carries out environmental risk assessment and emergency material survey, prepares an Emergency Response Plan for Environmental Incidents and submits it to the local environmental protection department for recordation after being reviewed by experts. The Company regularly delivers employee training on emergency plans and carries out emergency drills for environmental emergencies to ensure timely and accurate response to environmental pollution emergencies. The Plan shall be subject to changes in line with the actual situation and changes of various companies under the Group in a timely manner, and shall be prepared again in case of major changes or after every 3 years. Relevant information on investments in environmental governance and protection and payments of environmental protection taxes The Company pays the environmental protection taxes every quarter by the Financial Department, and the investments in environmental protection are calculated on an annual basis. Measures taken to reduce its carbon emissions and their effects during the Reporting Period Applicable □ Not applicable To address the challenge of global climate change and actively respond to the national strategic requirements of "emission peak" 80 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation and "carbon neutrality", the Company officially issued a Carbon Neutrality White Paper on the GPC 2023 on July 6, 2023, and unveiled the TCL Green, an action plan for carbon neutrality, making a "3050" pledge to achieve emission peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2050. To deliver this commitment, TCL TECH. established an ad-hoc climate change response team, developed well-defined carbon reduction pathway and greenhouse gas management strategies, and continuously increased the use of renewable energy and the overall energy efficiency. TCL Technology Group managed its overall greenhouse gas emissions from five aspects: supervision of carbon accounting, carbon reduction management, carbon asset pooling, carbon trading services and carbon finance support. In addition, the Company also carried out the ISO 14064 Greenhouse Gas Accounting and Verification through third-party agencies, completed 2023 carbon verification and developed relevant improvement measures, as well as conducted annual self-evaluation to ensure the targets achieved. In terms of energy management, a sound energy management system has been established for the main subsidiaries of TCL TECH., with multiple measures to proactively tap into the technology alternatives to reduce energy consumption. The Company also passed the ISO50001 certification. The units of TCL CSOT have implemented measures to reduce energy consumptions by process-based energy savings, energy conservation management and parameters optimization. In 2023, the Company carried out 638 energy conservation projects, saving 499 million kWh, and reducing carbon emission of 28.46 tons. Besides, TZE took an active stance to develop energy conservation technologies to enhance its capabilities in saving energy and water in a full scale. In 2023, the Company carried out 57 water conservation projects, saving 65 million kWh and saving 11.0759 million m of water. Companies under TCL TECH. continue to develop and utilize renewable energy. TCL CSOT maximized its rollout of the rooftop PV. At the end of the Reporting Period, TCL CSOT has self-built capacity of 123.79MW generating a total of 100,486.33Mwh, and purchased 42.45 million kWh green power certificate in 2023. TZE has set "100% renewable electricity" as its commitment to sustainable development and a long-term goal for production and operation electricity consumption. In 2023, it achieved 100% coverage of distributed photovoltaic power generation systems on rooftops of its plants. It plans to build photovoltaic power stations with a total capacity of over 4GW by 2027 to directly supply its plants in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia, and to build a green manufacturing system featuring high efficiency, cleanness, low carbon, and circulation, and to set a benchmark of zero-carbon plants worldwide. TCL Technology prioritizes the R&D of clean technologies and the manufacturing of environmentally friendly, low-carbon products. These initiatives are considered a critical pillar for achieving sustainable development and a key strategic focus for the Company's overall operations. The Company continuously updates green product design and production technologies, and promotes energy transformation. Ten display panels manufactured by TCL CSOT have been awarded the title of "Green Design Product" selected on the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's "Green Manufacturing List", and TCL CSOT Shenzhen has been recognized as a "National Demonstration Enterprise for Green Design of Industrial Products". TZE's G12 and shingle solar panels have both been 81 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation certified for their carbon footprint by authoritative institutions, offering customers products that are both high-performing and low- carbon. Based on life cycle assessments, TZE's annual photovoltaic product shipments contribute significantly to a clean energy future. These products are estimated to generate over 4 trillion kWh of clean electricity throughout their life cycle, which translates to a reduction of approximately 2 billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions, which aligns with the Company's commitment to "zero-carbon energy" and drives carbon neutrality across the value chain ecosystem. In December 2023, TCL attended the Blue Zone Finance Event of the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and delivered a keynote speech. TCL shared its corporate strategies in response to climate change and its practical experiences in achieving sustainable development. The Company joined hands with global enterprises to engage in climate action, exploring green financial solutions to address climate change and biodiversity crises in a collaborative manner. Other environment information that should be publicly disclosed None II. Social Responsibility TCL TECH. actively responds to national calls and focuses on four major areas (i.e. science and technology, education, culture, and targeted relief), continuously strengthens investment in public charitable undertakings, integrates public charitable resources, and contributes to promoting social equity, consolidating and expanding achievements of poverty alleviation and, and achieving rural revitalization and common prosperity. Leveraging its industrial strengths and resources, the Company has launched a series of initiatives, including "TCL Photovoltaic Low-Carbon Campus," "TCL Smart Classroom," "A.I. Homecoming," and "Little Music+." Upholding the development concept of "dual-carbon", the TCL Charity Foundation has partnered with TZE to spearhead the "TCL Photovoltaic Low-Carbon Campus" program since 2022. In 2023, the foundation implemented a multifaceted photovoltaic initiative to promote sustainable development and education in Inner Mongolia, including donating photovoltaic rooftop power generation systems and their associated 25-year electricity generation income to nine schools in Hohhot and Linger County. A pilot project was also established at Hohhot No. 1 Middle School through a social value investment approach. Building on this foundation of rural and urban deployments, the project expands its reach to encompass diverse scenarios. It further aims to foster photovoltaic environmental education and establish a systematic new model for photovoltaic-assisted education, and advance the deep integration of science and technology with public welfare undertakings. To facilitate the integration between technologies and public wellness and empower education equality with technologies, TCL Charity Foundation establishes TCL Smart Classrooms in urban and rural schools, including smart instructional equipment and software, to build multimedia smart classrooms, tailored and simultaneous classrooms between "urban and rural areas". In 2023, TCL Smart Classrooms successfully implemented at several schools, including Shenzhen Nanshan No. 2 Foreign Language School (Group) 82 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Hyde School, Chiwan School, and Guangxi Guilin Longsheng Experiment Middle School, benefiting over 5,800 students. In 2019, TCL Charity Foundation cooperated with the TCL Industrial Research Institute to launch the "A.I. Home" project, developed and designed the "Eagle Storytelling Machine", and delivered the "Eagle Story Club" campaign in rural schools, bringing together children from rural schools, to improve their wellbeing and help them with growing up. In 2023, the Foundation distributed over 300 customized "Eagle Storytelling Machines" to left-behind children and migrant children; the sixth batches of pilot schools were selected for the "Eagle Story Club" project. A total of 34 schools from 16 provinces including Xinjiang, Tibet, Guizhou, were selected as the "Eagle Story Club" pilot schools, and a total of 173 story boxes, accumulating the number to 293, were distributed, benefiting more than 26,000 students. To address the shortage of high-quality music education resources for children, TCL Charity Foundation and the Education Foundation of the Beijing Central Conservatory of Music launched the "Little Music++" project, developed and designed the "Little Snow Music Machine", and carried out "Little Snow Music Class" in the rural schools to introduce both Chinese and international famous music works and appreciation to children who lack music resources and motivate kids to develop positive and optimistic characters. In 2023, the sixth batches of pilot schools were selected for the "Little Snow Music Class" project. A total of 35 schools from 15 provinces including Ningxia, Guangxi, Henan, were selected as the "Little Snow Music Class" pilot schools, and a total of 179 music boxes were distributed, benefiting more than 9,000 students. Demonstrating a steadfast commitment to the educational development, the TCL Charity Foundation implemented a novel, pyramid-structured university donation program at the South China University of Technology in 2022, which ensures long-term, sustainable support for institutions of higher learning. Expanding its reach in 2023, the foundation established partnerships with six prestigious Chinese universities. Through these collaborations, the TCL Charity Foundation provided funding for nine TCL Science and Technology Innovation Fund projects, awarded five TCL Young Scholar fellowships, and supported 198 students through the Huameng Scholarship program. III. Consolidating and Extending the Achievements of Poverty Alleviation and Pushing Forward Rural Revitalisation To promote the development of rural education, TCL Charity Foundation continues to implement the "TCL Hope Project Candlelight Award Plan" to recruit and encourage rural teachers to stay in their jobs and contribute to rural education. The project solicited excellent teachers across the country. Each of the winners received a personal award worth RMB9,500, including a cash reward and 7-day offline "Candlelight Class" training. The 9th "TCL Hope Project Candlelight Prize Program", held in 2023, recognized 400 excellent rural teachers who were selected from counties that serve as the key counties in the National Rural Revitalization, the targeted support counties of the Communist Youth League Central Committee, and the pairing support areas of Shenzhen. Since its implementation in 2013, this project has been successfully implemented for nine sessions, with project applicants 83 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation from 523 counties in 23 provinces across the country. More than 3400 outstanding rural teachers from 3000 schools have won the awards. A total investment of over RMB46 million has been made in this project. In addition, TCL Charity Foundation continued to launch projects such as targeted assistance and community charity. It supported, consolidated and expanded the poverty alleviation achievements, built harmonious urban and rural communities, and contributed to social equity and harmonious development. With a focus on rural communities, the Company supported rural development through financial donations. It has carried out donation activities in targeted poverty alleviation villages in Guizhou, Ningxia, and Huizhou. The Company promoted rural revitalization through cultural co-creation, and developed the "TCL Chen Xiangbo Aesthetic Education Space" in No. 325 village, Xunwu County, Jiangxi Province, to carry out various cultural and artistic activities in the immersive space so as to improve the cultural and artistic literacy of local residents. Also, rural public charitable projects were implemented, such as "Rural Elderly Photography Activities" and "TCL Volunteer Public Education Trip to Tibetan Areas of Qinghai Keba", to push the progress of cultural and ethical development in rural areas from multiple dimensions. 84 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Part VI Significant Events I. Fulfillment of Commitments 1. Commitments of the Company's Actual Controller, Shareholders, Related Parties and Acquirers, as well as the Company Itself and Other Entities Fulfilled in the Reporting Period or Overdue at the Period-End Applicable □ Not applicable Date of Type of Commitment Promisor Details of commitment commitment Term of commitment Fulfillment commitment making 1) I shall avoid horizontal competition between the companies, enterprises or other business organizations that I About own, control, control with others, have horizontal significant influence on and the During the tenure of competition, Company with its subsidiaries; and 2) August 30, the Company's In continuous Li Dongsheng related-party I shall reduce and control transactions 2013 director, supervisor or performance transaction and of related parties between the senior management capital companies, enterprises or other occupation business organizations that I own, Commitments made in control, control with others, or have refinancing significant influence on and the Company with its subsidiaries. Citic Securities Company Limited, Nuode Asset Management Co., Ltd., 6 months from the Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd., date of listing of the Everbright Securities Company Limited, About The shares of TCL TECH subscribed December 5, new shares (the issue UBS AG, Caitong Fund Management restriction on shall not be transferred within 6 Fulfilled 2022 date of restricted Co., Ltd., GF Securities Co., Ltd., sales of shares months from the date of listing. shares is June 26, Haitong Securities Co., Ltd., 2023) Perseverance Asset Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) - 85 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Gaoyi Xiaofeng No. 2 Zhixin Fund, China Life Asset Management Co., Ltd. - China Life Asset Management - Bank of China - China Life Asset - PIPE2020 Insurance Asset Management Product, China Southern Asset Management Co., Ltd., Shen Ruijin, Dacheng Fund Management Co., Ltd., Golden Eagle Asset Management Co., Ltd., Huaxia Life Insurance Co., Ltd., Taikang Asset Management Co., Ltd. - Taikang Life Insurance Co., Ltd. - Unit Link - Industry Configuration, Guang Dong Zheng Yuan Private Fund Investment Management Co., Ltd. - Zhengyuan Saturday Private Equity Investment Fund, Bank of Communications Schroder Fund Management Co., Ltd., Foresight Fund Co., Ltd. 1. Before and after this transaction, there was no horizontal competition between me/this partnership and the enterprises controlled by me/this partnership and TCL Group and the main businesses of its affiliated enterprises. 2. After this transaction, I/this partnership will take active measures to avoid any business or activity that The largest shareholder of the listed competes or may constitute During the period of About avoiding Commitments made in company and person acting in concert competition with the main business of December 7, being the largest In continuous horizontal selling major assets (Mr. Li Dongsheng and Jiutian TCL Group and its affiliated 2018 shareholder of the performance competition enterprises, and will urge the Liancheng) Company enterprises controlled by me/this partnership to avoid any business or activity that competes or may constitute competition with the main business of TCL Group and its affiliated enterprises. 3. If I/this partnership and the enterprises controlled by me/this partnership obtain the opportunity to engage in new business, which 86 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation constitutes or may constitute horizontal competition with the main business of TCL Group and its affiliated enterprises. I/this partnership will, when it is possible, try my/our best to make this business opportunity available to TCL Group or its affiliated enterprises in the first place based on reasonable and fair terms and conditions. 4. If the business of mine/this partnership and the enterprises controlled by me/this partnership coincides or may constitute horizontal competition with TCL Group's business due to my/this partnership's investment demand or TCL Group's business development, I/this partnership and the enterprises controlled by me/this partnership agree to solve the resulting horizontal competition within a specific time limit since as it is determined. 5. During the period of being the largest shareholder of TCL Group, the aforementioned commitment is unconditional and irrevocable. If I/this partnership violate the aforementioned commitments, I/this partnership will make comprehensive, timely and full joint and several compensation for the losses to TCL Group caused thereby. 1. I/this partnership will minimize the related party transactions between me/this partnership and the enterprises Commitments controlled by me/this partnership and The largest shareholder of the listed TCL Group and its affiliated During the period of on reducing and company and person acting in concert enterprises. December 7, being the largest In continuous regulating (Mr. Li Dongsheng and Jiutian 2. For inevitable or reasonable related 2018 shareholder of the performance related party party transactions, I/this partnership Liancheng) Company transactions and the enterprises controlled by me/this partnership and TCL Group and its affiliated enterprises will conduct them according to fair market 87 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation principles and normal commercial conditions, so as to ensure the fairness of the related party transaction price, and will perform the decision-making procedures for related party transactions according to the law, to ensure that the related party transactions will not be used to illegally transfer TCL Group's funds or to damage the legitimate rights and interests of TCL Group and its shareholders. 3. I/this partnership and the enterprises controlled by me/this partnership will not ask TCL Group and its affiliated enterprises to give more favorable conditions than those that can be offered to an independent third party in any fair market transaction. 4. During the period of being the largest shareholder of TCL Group, the aforementioned commitment is unconditional and irrevocable. If I/this partnership violate the aforementioned commitments, I/this partnership will make comprehensive, timely and full joint and several compensation for the losses to TCL Group caused thereby. After this transaction, I/this partnership will continue to exercise shareholder's rights according to laws, regulations and the Articles of Association of TCL Group, and Commitments maintain the independence of TCL The largest shareholder of the listed on maintaining Group in terms of assets, personnel, During the period of company and person acting in concert the finance, business and institutions. December 7, being the largest In continuous (Mr. Li Dongsheng and Jiutian independence of I/this partnership will ensure: 2018 shareholder of the performance Liancheng) listed (I) The independence of TCL Group Company personnel. companies I/this partnership promise(s) to maintain personnel independence with TCL Group. TCL Group's senior management, including the general manager, deputy general manager, 88 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation chief financial officer, and secretary of the board of directors, shall not hold positions other than directors and supervisors in my/this partnership's subordinate wholly-owned, controlled or other enterprises with actual control (hereinafter referred to as "subordinate enterprises"), and shall not be paid in my/this partnership's subordinate enterprises. The financial personnel of TCL Group shall not work part-time in my/this partnership's subordinate enterprises. (II) The independence and integrity of TCL Group's assets. 1. The independence and integrity of TCL Group's assets. 2. TCL Group does not have any funds or assets occupied by me/this partnership and my/this partnership's subordinate enterprises. (III) The financial independence of TCL Group. 1. TCL Group establishes an independent financial department and an independent financial accounting system. 2. TCL Group has a standardized and independent financial accounting system. 3. TCL Group opens an independent bank account and does not share a bank account with me/this partnership. 4. The financial personnel of TCL Group shall not work part-time in my/this partnership's subordinate enterprises. 5. TCL Group can make independent financial decisions, and I/this partnership shall not interfere with the use of TCL Group's funds. (IV) The institutional independence of TCL Corporation. 1. TCL Group has an independent and complete organization which can operate independently. 89 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation 2. TCL Group's office and premises for production and operations are separated from my subordinate enterprises/this partnership. 3. The Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors and various functional departments of TCL Group operate independently, and have no subordinate relationship with this partnership's functional departments. (V) The business independence of TCL Group. 1. I/this partnership promise(s) to maintain the business independence of TCL Group after this transaction. 2. TCL Group has the assets, personnel, qualifications and ability to independently carry out business activities, and has the ability to operate independently in the market. If TCL Group suffers losses due to the violation of commitments under the letter of commitment by me/this partnership or my/this partnership's subordinate enterprises, I/this partnership will bear the corresponding compensation liability according to the law. Fulfilled on time Yes Specific reasons for failing to fulfill Not applicable commitments on time and plans for next steps 90 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation 2. Where there had been an earnings forecast for an asset or project and the Reporting Period was still within the forecast period, explain why the forecast has been reached for the Reporting Period. Applicable □ Not applicable Name of Current Date of asset or Forecast Current actual Reasons for Forecast forecast original Index to original project with start performance not reaching end time performance forecast forecast disclosure an earnings time (RMB'0,000) the forecast (RMB'0,000) disclosure forecast Announcement on the Acquisition of the Moka 100% Equity Interests January December Not December Internationa 28,765 56,756 of Moka International 1, 2021 31, 2023 applicable 12, 2020 l Limited Limited & the Related- Party Transactions (2020-166) Commitments Made by the Company's Shareholders and Counterparties on the Annual Operating Performance of the Report Applicable □ Not applicable According to the Assets Valuation Report for TCL Technology Group Corp. To Acquire the 100% Equity Interests of Moka International Limited, the net profit (hereinafter referred to as "net profit") of Moka International Limited (hereinafter referred to as "the target company") in the audited consolidated statements in 2021, 2022 and 2023 (hereinafter referred to as "performance commitment period") is expected to be not less than RMB224.43 million, RMB246.07 million, and RMB287.65 million respectively.Therefore, TCL Industries Holdings (HK) Limited (hereinafter referred to as the "Transferor") commits that the cumulative net profit of the target company during the performance commitment period is not less than RMB760 million (hereinafter referred to as the "committed net profit"). TCL Technology Investments Limited (hereinafter referred to as the "Transferee", a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) shall, within 4 months after the end of the performance commitment period, hire an accounting firm approved by the Transferor to conduct a special audit on the achievement of the target company's committed net profit throughout the performance commitment period, and issue a special audit report. After auditing, if the net profit actually achieved by the target company during the performance commitment period fails to reach the committed net profit, the Transferee shall notify the Transferor in writing within 10 working days after the issue of the special audit report agreed herein. The Transferor shall compensate the Transferee in cash within 3 months after receiving the written notice from the Transferee. The amount of compensation payable by the Transferor for the current period = (committed net profit - achieved net profit) ÷ committed net profit × the price of this equity transfer. Both parties further confirm that the accumulative amount compensated by the Transferor during the performance commitment period shall not exceed the total amount of consideration obtained by the Transferor in this equity transfer. After auditing, if the net profit actually achieved by the target company exceeds the committed net profit during the performance commitment period, both parties agree to take 50% of the excess 91 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation amount as the transferor's excess performance reward (the maximum amount of excess performance reward shall not exceed 20% of the equity transfer price), and the Transferee shall pay this excess performance reward to the Transferor in cash within 3 months after the issuance of the special audit report. On April 28, 2024, the Company held its 39th meeting of the 7th Board of Directors and approved the "Proposal on the 2021- 2023 Performance of Moka International Limited". For more details, please refer to the relevant announcements disclosed on the same day as this annual report. Achievement of Performance Commitment and Its Influence on Goodwill Impairment Tests According to the special audit report issued by Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership), the target company Moka International Limited realized a net profit of RMB402.42 million, RMB510.99 million and RMB567.56 million in 2021, 2022 and 2023 (performance commitment periods), respectively, which exceeded the estimated amount in the Asset Evaluation Report of the TCL Technology Group Corporation to buy 100% Equity Interests of Moka International Limited. There was no sign of goodwill impairment, so it is not necessary to make provision for goodwill impairment. II. Occupation of the Company, Capital by the Controlling Shareholder or any of Its Related Parties for Non-Operating Purposes □ Applicable Not Applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. III. Irregularities in the Provision of Guarantees □ Applicable Not Applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. IV. Explanations Given by the Board of Directors Regarding the Latest Independent Auditor's "Modified Opinion" on the Financial Statements □ Applicable Not Applicable V. Explanations Given by the Board of Directors, the Supervisory Committee, and Independent Directors (If Any) Regarding the Independent Auditor's "Modified Opinion" on the Financial Statements of the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable VI. YoY Changes to the Accounting Policies and Estimates or Correction of Material Accounting Errors Applicable □ Not applicable According to the relevant provisions of the Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure by 92 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 1 - Non-Recurring Profits and Losses (2023 Revision), any public subsidies that are closely related to the Company's day-to-day operations, comply with national policies, are granted based on established standards, and create a lasting impact on the Company's profit or loss, should be classified as recurring profit or loss. The change did not have any material impact on the Company's financial position and operation results. In accordance with the Interpretation No. 15 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Finance, the Company implemented related requirements and retroactively adjusted relevant items of the financial statements during the comparable periods. Such change in accounting policies has no material impact on the Company's financial position and operating results. VII. YoY Changes to the Scope of the Consolidated Financial Statements Applicable □ Not applicable Compared with 2022, 39 subsidiaries (24 newly incorporated and 15 acquired) are newly included in the consolidation scope of 2023; and 18 subsidiaries (12 transferred and 6 de-registered) are excluded from the consolidation scope of 2023. VIII. Engagement and Disengagement of Independent Auditor Current independent auditor: Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (Special Name of the domestic independent auditor General Partnership) The Company's payment to the domestic independent auditor (RMB'0,000) 427.1 How many consecutive years the domestic independent auditor has provided 16 years audit services for the Company Names of the certified public accountants from the domestic independent Jiang Xianmin and Xiong Xin auditor writing signatures on the auditor's report How many consecutive years the certified public accountants have provided 5 years, 2 year audit services for the Company Name of the foreign independent auditor (if any) Not applicable The Company's payment to the foreign independent auditor (RMB'0,000) (if Not applicable any) How many consecutive years the foreign independent auditor has provided Not applicable audit services for the Company (if any) Names of the certified public accountants from the foreign independent auditor Not applicable writing signatures on the auditor's report (if any) How many consecutive years the certified public accountants have provided Not applicable audit services for the Company (if any) Indicate whether the independent auditor was changed for the Reporting Period. □Yes No Indicate whether the independent auditor was changed during the Audit Period. 93 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation □Yes No Independent auditor, financial advisor or sponsor hired for the audit of internal control: Applicable □ Not applicable During the Reporting Period, the Company hired Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership) to conduct an internal control audit, with an audit cost of RMB500,000. IX. Delisting Faced After the Disclosure of the Annual Report □ Applicable Not Applicable X. Insolvency and Reorganization □ Applicable Not Applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. XI. Significant Lawsuits and Arbitrations: □ Applicable Not Applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. XII. Punishments and Rectifications □ Applicable Not Applicable No significant punishments or rectifications in the Reporting Period. XIII. Credit Quality of the Company as well as its Controlling Shareholder and Actual Controller □ Applicable Not Applicable XIV. Major Related-Party Transactions 1 Continuing Related-Party Transactions □ Applicable Not Applicable During the Reporting Period, the Company's daily related-party transactions is found in the related announcements disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn. 2. Related-Party Transactions Regarding Purchase or Disposal of Assets or Equity Investments □ Applicable Not Applicable During the Reporting Period, there is no related-party transactions regarding purchase or disposal of assets or equity investments. 3. Related-Party Transactions Regarding Joint Investments in Third Parties □ Applicable Not Applicable No related-party transactions regarding significant joint investments in third parties which occurred during the Company's Reporting 94 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Period. 4. Amounts Due to and from Related Parties Applicable □ Not applicable Indicate whether there were any amounts due to and from related parties for non-operating purposes. Yes □ No Amounts receivable due to related parties Amount Amount Capital of of new Interest in occupatio Beginning recovered Ending Relationship grants in current Related n for non- balance grants in Coupon balance with the Source current period parties operating (RMB'0,0 current rate (RMB'0, Company period (RMB'0,0 purposes 00) period 000) (RMB'0,0 00) or not (RMB'0,0 00) 00) TCL Sale of Industrial Related equity No 47,040 0 47,040 - - 0 Holdings corporation investm Co., Ltd. ents The Company sold equity of Chongqing Zhongxin Rongxin to TCL Industries Holdings Inc. in order to further optimize its business structure and focus resources on the development of its primary high- The Influence of Amounts tech business in line with the public policy guidance and in accordance with the needs of the Due to Related Parties on Company's announced financing projects. According to the agreement signed by both parties, TCL the Company's Operating Industries Holdings Inc. shall pay 51% of the equity transfer price to the Company before June 30, Results and Financial Status 2022. The remaining equity transfer price will be paid before June 30, 2023. Refer to the Announcement on the Disposal of Equity Interests in Partnership Enterprise and the Related-Party Transactions disclosed by the Company on www.cninfo.com.cn dated June 27, 2022. 5. Transactions with Related Finance Companies □ Applicable Not Applicable 6. Transactions Between the Financial Company Controlled by the Company and Related Companies Applicable □ Not applicable Deposits: Amount incurred in the current period Daily deposit Total Relationship Beginning Total deposit Ending Related Range of withdrawal with the ceiling balance amount in balance parties interest amount in Company (RMB0'000) (RMB'0,000) current (RMB'0,000) current period period (RMB0'000) (RMB0'000) Subsidiary of Related TCL 250,000.00 0.8%-1.15% 34,186.2 1,193,727.7 1,227,883.6 30.3 corporation Industries 95 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Holdings Co., Ltd. Loans: Amount incurred in the current period Total Relationship Beginning Total loan Ending Related Loan limit Range of repayment with the balance amount in balance parties (RMB'0,000) interest amount in Company (RMB'0,000) current (RMB'0,000) current period period (RMB0'000) (RMB0'000) Subsidiary of TCL Related Industries 250,000.00 - - - - - corporation Holdings Co., Ltd. Credit or other financial business: Relationship with the Ending balance Related parties Business type Total Company (RMB'0,000) Subsidiary of TCL The balance of Credit granting Industries Holdings Related corporation comprehensive credit 86,998.51 (bill discount) Co., Ltd. on any day shall not exceed RMB2.5 billion Subsidiary of TCL Credit granting (including loans, notes Industries Holdings Related corporation 35,675.18 (bill acceptance) discounting, and notes Co., Ltd. acceptance) 7. Other Major Related-Party Transactions Applicable □ Not applicable Date of interim Title of announcement Website for disclosure disclosure Announcement on External Investments and Related-party May 17, 2023 Transactions of the Subsidiary - TZE Announcement on the Related-party Transactions with Shenzhen Jucai March 31, 2023 Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. in 2023 Announcement on the Expected Daily Related-Party Transactions for March 31, 2023 2023 Announcement on Reducing the Limit of Financial Services Provided www.cninfo.com.cn by TCL Technology Group Finance Co., Ltd. to Related Parties and March 31, 2023 Renewing the Financial Services Agreement for Related-party Transactions Announcement on the Launch of Accounts Receivable Factoring and March 31, 2023 the Related-party Transaction Report on the Execution of Daily Related-Party Transactions in 2022 March 31, 2023 96 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation XV. Major Contracts and Execution Thereof 1. Entrustment, Contracting and Leases (1) Entrustment □ Applicable Not Applicable (2) Contracting □ Applicable Not Applicable (3) Leases □ Applicable Not Applicable 2. Major Guarantees Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB'0,000 Guarantees provided by the Company as the parent and its subsidiaries for external parties (exclusive of those for subsidiaries) Disclosure date of Guarantee for Actual occurrence Actual guarantee Counterguarantee (if Term of Obligor the guarantee line Line of guarantee Type of guarantee Collateral (if any) Expired or not related parties or date amount any) guarantee announcement not TCL Industries Holdings Joint liability April 28, 2022 514,629 - - / - Yes Yes (HK) Limited guarantee TCL Air-Conditioner Joint liability April 28, 2022 80,991 March 31, 2021 1,969 / 78-134 days No Yes (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. guarantee TCL King Electrical Joint liability Appliances (Huizhou) Co., April 28, 2022 327,138 August 29, 2019 7,332 / 241 days No Yes guarantee Ltd. Joint liability Tonly Technology Co., Ltd. April 28, 2022 39,496 November 4, 2021 315 / 311 days No Yes guarantee TCL King Electrical Joint liability Appliances (Chengdu) Co., April 28, 2022 51,653 - - / - Yes - guarantee Counter guarantee Ltd. provided by TCL Huizhou TCL Mobile Joint liability April 28, 2022 212,507 - - / Industrial Holding Co., - Yes - Communication Co., Ltd. guarantee Ltd. TCL Mobile Joint liability Communication (HK) April 28, 2022 29,225 - - / - Yes - guarantee Company Limited TCL Home Appliances Joint liability April 28, 2022 68,280 - - / - Yes - (Hefei) Co., Ltd. guarantee TCL Home Appliances Joint liability April 28, 2022 4,929 - - / - Yes - (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. guarantee TCL Air Conditioner Joint liability April 28, 2022 13,480 - - / - Yes - (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. guarantee Zhongshan TCL Joint liability April 28, 2022 31,749 - - / - Yes - Refrigeration Equipment guarantee 97 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Co., Ltd. Guangdong TCL Smart Joint liability Heating & Ventilation April 28, 2022 2,522 - - / - Yes - guarantee Equipment Co., Ltd. TCL Home Appliances Joint liability April 28, 2022 10,000 - - / - Yes - (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. guarantee TCL Air-Conditioner Joint liability April 28, 2022 5,488 - - / - Yes - (Jiujiang) Co., Ltd. guarantee TCL Very Lighting Joint liability Technology (Huizhou) Co., April 28, 2022 1,034 - - / - Yes - guarantee Ltd. SHIFENDAOJIA Online Joint liability April 28, 2022 77 - - / - Yes - Service Co., Ltd. guarantee Guangzhou TCL Science Joint liability and Technology April 28, 2022 84,700 - - / - Yes - guarantee Development Co., Ltd. Techigh Circuit Joint liability Technology (Huizhou) Co., April 28, 2022 499 - - / - Yes - guarantee Ltd. Huizhou Zhongkai TCL Joint liability Zhirong Technology May 22, 2021 45,500 - - / With counter- guarantee - Yes - guarantee Microcredit Co., Ltd. Aijiexu New Electronic Guarantee in proportion Joint liability Display Glass (Shenzhen) April 22, 2023 35,000 April 28, 2020 23,055.92 to shareholding 8 years No No guarantee Co., Ltd. percentage Huizhou Yunxin Joint liability April 22, 2023 15,000 - - With counter- guarantee - Yes - Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Qihang Import&Export Joint liability April 22, 2023 6,000 - - With counter- guarantee - Yes - Limited guarantee Shenzhen Qianhai Qihang Joint liability Supply Chain Management April 22, 2023 40,000 - - With counter- guarantee - Yes - guarantee Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing Joint liability International Supply Chain April 22, 2023 110,000 March 1, 2023 48,048 With counter- guarantee 58-268 days No No guarantee Management Co., Ltd. Qihang International Joint liability April 22, 2023 50,000 - - / With counter- guarantee - Yes - Import and Export Co., Ltd. guarantee Inner Mongolia Xinhua Guarantee in proportion Joint liability Bandaoti Technology Co., April 22, 2023 40,000 May 22, 2023 23,320 / to shareholding 6.4 years No No guarantee Ltd. percentage Inner Mongolia Xinhuan Guarantee in proportion Joint liability Silicon Energy Technology April 22, 2023 180,000 June 15, 2023 132,000 / to shareholding 5.5 years No No guarantee Co., Ltd. percentage Total approved line for such guarantees in Total actual amount of such guarantees in 476,000 242,817 Reporting Period (A1) Reporting Period (A2) Total approved line for such guarantees at the end Total actual balance of such guarantees at 1,999,897.00 236,040 of the Reporting Period (A3) end of Reporting Period (A4) Guarantees provided by the Company as the parent for its subsidiaries Disclosure date of Guarantee for Actual occurrence Actual guarantee Counterguarantee (if Term of Obligor the guarantee line Line of guarantee Type of guarantee Collateral (if any) Expired or not related parties or date amount any) guarantee announcement not TCL MOKA Joint liability 152 days-2.4 INTERNATIONAL April 22, 2023 176,000 June 12, 2023 17,793 / / No No guarantee years LIMITED TCL Technology Joint liability April 22, 2023 400,000 July 14, 2020 212,481 / / 1.5 years No No Investments Limited guarantee TCL China Star December 22, Joint liability 112 days-9.0 Optoelectronics April 22, 2023 1,580,000 1,613,759 / / No No 2022 guarantee years Technology Co., Ltd. TCL Technology Park Joint liability April 22, 2023 97,000 - - / / - Yes - (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. guarantee TCL Technology Group April 22, 2023 90,000 August 31, 2022 70,000 Joint liability / / 3.7 years No No 98 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.* guarantee TCL Technology Group Joint liability April 22, 2023 200,000 - - / / - Yes No Finance Co., Ltd. guarantee Beijing Hecheng Nuoxin Joint liability April 22, 2023 10,000 September 2, 2022 10,000 / / 246 days No No Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Beijing Lingyun Data Joint liability April 22, 2023 128,000 April 21, 2023 52,497 / / 112-238 days No No Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Beijing Sunpiestore Joint liability April 22, 2023 145,000 September 2, 2022 120,000 / / 246 days No No Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Guangdong Juhua Printed Joint liability Display Technology Co., April 22, 2023 5,000 - - / / - Yes - guarantee Ltd. Guangzhou China Star Optoelectronics Bandaoti Joint liability April 22, 2023 1,750,000 March 7, 2022 994,615 / / 1 day-6.2 years No No Display Technology Co., guarantee Ltd. Highly (Tianjin) E- Joint liability April 22, 2023 5,000 April 21, 2023 3,971 / / 112 days No No Commerce Co., Ltd. guarantee Highly (Tianjin) Joint liability April 22, 2023 115,000 April 21, 2023 96,245 / / 112 days No No Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Highly Information Joint liability April 22, 2023 554,000 May 18, 2022 328,280 / / 19 days-1.5 years No No Industry Co., Ltd. guarantee Huizhou China Star Joint liability Optoelectronics April 22, 2023 1,150,000 March 23, 2021 511,809 / / 68 days-5.2 years No No guarantee Technology Co., Ltd. Huizhou Moka Technology Joint liability April 22, 2023 55,000 - - / / - Yes - Development Co., Ltd. guarantee Moka Technology Joint liability 112 days-5.2 April 22, 2023 700,000 April 21, 2023 129,463 / / No No (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. guarantee years Qingdao Blue Business Joint liability April 22, 2023 5,000 June 19, 2023 389 / / 49-237 days No No Consulting Co., Ltd. guarantee Shaanxi Titi Electronic Joint liability April 22, 2023 10,000 September 2, 2022 10,000 / / 246 days No No Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Bandaoti Joint liability 112 days-5.5 April 22, 2023 1,300,000 April 28, 2018 1,065,799 / / No No Display Technology Co., guarantee years Ltd. Suzhou China Star Joint liability Optoelectronics April 22, 2023 100,000 - - / / - Yes - guarantee Technology Co., Ltd. Suzhou China Star Joint liability Optoelectronics Display April 22, 2023 265,000 August 30, 2022 50,959 / / 8.4 years No No guarantee Co., Ltd. Tianjin Printronics Circuit Joint liability April 22, 2023 100,000 September 9, 2022 6,254 / / 6.7 years No No Corporation guarantee Tianjin TiTi Yunchuang Joint liability April 22, 2023 5,000 September 2, 2022 5,000 / / 246 days No No Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Tianjin WanfangNuoxin Joint liability April 22, 2023 5,000 September 2, 2022 5,000 / / 246 days No No Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Tianjin Xincheng Pilot Joint liability April 22, 2023 5,000 September 2, 2022 5,000 / / 246 days No No Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee China Display Optoelectronics Joint liability April 22, 2023 150,000 April 21, 2023 13,160 / / 6-112 days No No Technology (Huizhou) Co., guarantee Ltd. Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Bandaoti December 22, Joint liability April 22, 2023 1,600,000 908,268 / / 12 days-4.2 years No No Display Technology Co., 2017 guarantee Ltd. Wuhan China Star Joint liability Optoelectronics April 22, 2023 1,600,000 June 29, 2021 1,048,026 / / 2 days-6.7 years No No guarantee Technology Co., Ltd. 99 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Chongqing Blue Business Joint liability April 22, 2023 1,000 - - / / - Yes - Consulting Co., Ltd. guarantee China Star Optoelectronics Joint liability April 22, 2023 100,000 - - / / - Yes - International (HK) Limited guarantee Total approved line for such guarantees in Total actual amount of such guarantees in 12,406,000 3,873,168 Reporting Period (B1) Reporting Period (B2) Total approved line for such guarantees at the end Total actual balance of such guarantees at 12,406,000 7,278,769 of the Reporting Period (B3) end of Reporting Period (B4) Guarantees provided between subsidiaries Disclosure date of Guarantee for Actual occurrence Actual guarantee Counterguarantee (if Term of Obligor the guarantee line Line of guarantee Type of guarantee Collateral (if any) Expired or not related parties or date amount any) guarantee announcement not Otog Banner Huanju New Joint liability June 24, 2017 15,276 August 30, 2017 15,276 / / 3.7 years No No Energy Co., Ltd. guarantee Huhehaote Huanju New December 11, Joint liability Energy Development Co., November 26, 2014 9,529 9,529 / / 287 days No No 2015 guarantee Ltd.* Huansheng Solar (Jiangsu) Joint liability March 22, 2021 36,000 April 1, 2021 36,000 / / 2 years No No Co., Ltd. guarantee Huansheng New Energy September 30, Joint liability May 26, 2022 155,000 109,834 / / 3.8-7.5 years No No (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Inner Mongolia Zhonghuan March 22, 2021 Joint liability 542,492 April 30, 2021 423,382 / / 4.3-5.5 years No No Crystal Materials Co., Ltd. May 26, 2022 guarantee Ningxia Zhonghuan Solar Joint liability January 23, 2022 748,000 May 30, 2022 600,000 / / 5.4 years No No Material Co., Ltd. guarantee Tianjin Huanou New September 28, Joint liability Energy Technology Co., September 27, 2022 115,000 44,728 / / 5.7 years No No 2022 guarantee Ltd Tianjin Huanzhi New January 21, 2021 Joint liability Energy Technology Co., 59,703 August 2, 2021 38,603 / / 3.8-4.0 years No No May 26, 2022 guarantee Ltd. Wuxi Zhonghuan Applied Joint liability May 26, 2022 190,000 June 30, 2022 99,089 / / 5.5 years No No Materials Co., Ltd. guarantee Zhonghuan Energy (Inner Joint liability June 24, 2017 10,120 July 21, 2017 10,120 / / 8.6 years No No Mongolia) Co., Ltd. guarantee Zhonghuan Hong Kong Joint liability May 26, 2022 50,000 July 15, 2022 50,000 / / 228 days No No Holding Limited guarantee Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Bandaoti Joint liability April 22, 2023 2,612,500 November 5, 2021 2,351,300 / / 4.4 years No No Display Technology Co., guarantee Ltd. PANEL OPTODISPLAY Joint liability TECHNOLOGY April 22, 2023 35,000 April 28, 2022 10,000 / / 3.5 years No No guarantee PRIVATE LIMITED TCL MOKA Joint liability INTERNATIONAL April 22, 2023 214,500 April 27, 2023 17,746 / / 2.5 years No No guarantee LIMITED Total approved line for such guarantees in Total actual amount of such guarantees in 2,862,000 219,030 Reporting Period (C1) Reporting Period (C2) Total approved line for such guarantees at the end Total actual balance of such guarantees at 4,793,121 3,815,607 of the Reporting Period (C3) end of Reporting Period (C4) Total guarantee amount (total of the three kinds of guarantees above) Total guarantee line approved in the Reporting Total actual guarantee amount in the 15,744,000 4,335,016 Period (A1+B1+C1) Reporting Period (A2+B2+C2) Total approved guarantee line at the end of the Total actual guarantee balance at the end 19,199,018 11,330,416 Reporting Period (A3+B3+C3) of the Reporting Period (A4+B4+C4) Total actual guarantee amount (A4+B4+C4) as % of the Company's net assets 214.10% Of which: Balance of guarantees provided for shareholders, the actual controller and their related parties (D) 9,616 Balance of debt guarantees provided directly or indirectly for obligors with an over 70% debt/asset 1,638,911 ratio (E) 100 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Amount by which the total guarantee amount exceeds 50% of the Company's net assets (F) 11,330,151 Total of the three above amounts (D+E+F) 11,330,151 Joint liability possibly borne or already borne in the Reporting Period for outstanding guarantees - Guarantees provided in breach of prescribed procedures - Note: (1) The guarantee period in the above table is the occurrence period of the principal debt. The actual guarantee is valid for two or three years from the expiration date of the principal debt, which is subject to the single contract. (2) During the Reporting Period, the Company adjusts the guarantee limit to its controlling subsidiaries based on their demands. The details are outlined as follows: The guarantee limit amounting to RMB 900 million offered to TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. was transferred to TCL Technology Group (Tianjin) Co., Limited, another controlling subsidiary. The Company has performed internal review procedures for the above-mentioned guarantee transfers. It's found that they did not violate the legal provisions on listed companies, and complied with the relevant requirements of the Proposal on Providing Guarantees for Subsidiaries in 2023 reviewed and approved at the 2022 Annual General Meeting held on April 21, 2023. (3) In the table above, Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Bandaoti Display Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary controlled by the Company, was jointly guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiary TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. in an external syndicated loan, in which the Company provided certain percentage of guarantee, while TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. provided full guarantee. (4) As at the end of the Reporting Period, the debt portion under joint guarantee amounted to RMB21.25217 billion. The joint guarantee has been filled in the "Company's Guarantee for Subsidiaries" and "Guarantee Among Subsidiaries", respectively. In the "guarantee among subsidiaries", the guaranteed entity and Huhehaote Huanju New Energy Development Co., Ltd. were provided with the guarantee under joint and several liability by TCL Technology Group (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. and TCL Zhonghuan Renewable Energy Technology Co., Ltd. both of which were subsidiaries. As at the end of the Reporting Period, the debt portion under joint guarantee amounted to RMB95.29 million. 101 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation 3. Entrusted Cash Asset Management (1) Cash Entrusted for Wealth Management Applicable □ Not applicable Overview of cash entrusted for wealth management during the Reporting Period Unit: RMB'0,000 Impairment allowance for unrecovered Unrecovered Type Funding source Amount Undue amount overdue amount of overdue amount wealth management products Bank's wealth management Self-funded 1,119,219.00 941,269.00 0 0 product Securities firm's wealth Self-funded 392,957.43 313,146.25 0 0 management product Trust plan Self-funded 326,836.67 246,836.67 0 0 Other Self-funded 74,040.05 70,640.05 0 0 Total 1,913,053.15 1,571,891.97 0 0 High-risk wealth management transactions with a significant single amount liquidity: □ Applicable Not Applicable Situation in which the Company fails to recover its principal for entrusted wealth management products, or other situations that may result in impairment □ Applicable Not Applicable (2) Loan Entrusted for Wealth Management □ Applicable Not Applicable During the Reporting Period, the Company did not have any entrusted loans. 4. Other Major Contracts □ Applicable Not Applicable XVI. Other Significant Events □ Applicable Not Applicable XVII. Significant Events of Subsidiaries □ Applicable Not Applicable 102 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Part VII Changes in Shares and Information about Shareholders I. Changes in Shares 1. Changes in shares Unit: Share Before change Increase/decrease in the Reporting Period (+/-) After change Shares New Bonus converted Shares Percentage Others Subtotal Shares Percentage issues shares from capital reserve I. Restricted 3,420,220,967 20.03% 0 0 342,022,097 -3,081,703,851 -2,739,681,754 680,539,213 3.62% Shares 1. Shares held by state-owned 877,192,981 5.14% 0 0 87,719,297 -964,912,278 -877,192,981 0 0.00% legal entities 2. Shares held by other 908,951,956 5.33% 0 0 90,895,196 -320,533,070 -229,637,874 679,314,082 3.62% domestic investors Among which: Shares held by 187,134,502 1.10% 0 0 18,713,450 -205,847,952 -187,134,502 0 0.00% domestic legal entities Shares held by domestic 721,817,454 4.23% 0 0 72,181,746 -114,685,118 -42,503,372 679,314,082 3.62% individuals 3. Shares held by foreign 197,538,186 1.15% 0 0 19,753,819 -216,066,874 -196,313,055 1,225,131 0.007% investors Among which: Shares held by 196,783,625 1.15% 0 0 19,678,363 -216,461,988 -196,783,625 0 0.00% foreign legal entities Shares held by foreign 754,561 0.004% 0 0 75,456 395,114 470,570 1,225,131 0.007% individual 4. Fund, wealth 1,436,537,844 8.41% 0 0 143,653,785 -1,580,191,629 -1,436,537,844 0 0.00% management product, etc. II. Non- 13,651,670,64 restricted 79.97% 0 0 1,365,167,063 3,081,703,851 4,446,870,914 18,098,541,554 96.38% 0 shares 1. RMB- denominated 13,651,670,64 79.97% 0 0 1,365,167,063 3,081,703,851 4,446,870,914 18,098,541,554 96.38% ordinary 0 shares III. Total 17,071,891,60 100.00% 0 0 1,707,189,160 0 1,707,189,160 18,779,080,767 100.00% shares 7 Reasons for changes in shares Applicable □ Not applicable 1. On April 26, 2023, the Company disclosed the Implementation Announcement on the 2022 Annual Equity Distribution, and after the completion of the capital reserve conversion, the total share capital of the Company increased from 17,071,891,607 shares to 18,779,080,767 shares. 103 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation 2. On June 19, 2023, the Company disclosed the "Suggestive Announcement on Releasing from the Restriction on Non-publicly Offered Shares and Listing for Circulation". The non-publicly offered restricted shares were released from restriction and listed for circulation on June 26, 2023. 3. During the Reporting Period, locked-up shares held by senior management increased by 66,446,730 shares, as non-restricted shares decreased by the same amount. Approval of changes in shares □ Applicable Not Applicable Transfer of share ownership □ Applicable Not Applicable Effects of changes in shares on the basic earnings per share, diluted earnings per share, Net asset per share attributable to the Company's ordinary shareholders and other financial indicators of the prior year and the prior accounting period, respectively Applicable □ Not applicable Item January - December 2023 Basic earnings per share (RMB/share) 0.1195 Diluted earnings per share (RMB/share) 0.1179 Item December 31, 2023 Net asset per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company (RMB) 2.8 Other information that the Company considers necessary or is required by the securities regulatory authorities to be disclosed □ Applicable Not Applicable 2. Changes in Restricted Shares Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Share Number of Number of Number of Number of increased released Date of Name of restricted Reason for restricted shares restricted restricted restriction shareholder shares at restriction at period-begin shares of the shares of the release period-end period period CITIC Securities The shares were 280,701,754 28,070,175 308,771,929 0 Co., Ltd. within the lockup Guotai Junan period of non- Securities Co., 228,070,175 22,807,017 250,877,192 0 public offering Ltd. (shares of the Everbright Company Securities 204,678,362 20,467,836 225,146,198 0 subscribed by June 26, 2023 Company Limited investors in non- UBS AG 196,783,625 19,678,363 216,461,988 0 public offering GF Securities Co., shall not be 187,134,502 18,713,450 205,847,952 0 Ltd. transferred within Haitong Securities 6 months from the 163,742,690 16,374,269 180,116,959 0 Co., Ltd. date of listing) 104 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Perseverance Asset Management Partnership 131,578,947 13,157,895 144,736,842 0 (Limited Partnership) - Gaoyi Xiaofeng No. 2 Zhixin Fund China Life Asset Management - Bank of China - China Life Asset - 116,959,064 11,695,906 128,654,970 0 PIPE2020 Insurance Asset Management Product Shen Ruijin 108,479,532 10,847,953 119,327,485 0 Huaxia Life Insurance Co., 87,719,298 8,771,930 96,491,228 0 Ltd. - Self-owned funds Other shareholders participating in 1,100,280,535 110,028,054 1,210,308,589 0 the non-public offering of the Company Locked-up shares Others 614,092,483 66,446,730 0 680,539,213 of senior Not applicable management Total 3,420,220,967 347,059,578 3,086,741,332 680,539,213 -- -- II. Issuance and Listing of Securities 1. Issuance of Securities (Preferred Shares Exclusive) in the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable 2. Changes in the Total Number of Shares, Shareholder Structure, and the Structure of Assets and Liabilities Applicable □ Not applicable For Changes in the total number of shares and shareholder structure, see "I. Changes in Shares" in this part. 3. Existing Staff-Held Shares □ Applicable Not Applicable III. Shareholders and Actual Controller 1. Total Number of Shareholders and Their Shareholdings Unit: Share Total number of 600,087 Number of 578,652 Total number 0 Number of preferred 0 105 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation ordinary ordinary of preferred shareholders with resumed shareholders by shareholders shareholders voting rights at the month- the end of the at the month- with resumed end prior to the disclosure reporting period end prior to voting rights of this Report the disclosure by the end of of this Report the reporting period Shareholders with 5% or above, and shareholdings of top 10 shareholders of ordinary shares (excluding the lending of shares under refinancing Increase/decr Number of non- Shares in pledge, Shareholding Number of Number of Name of Nature of ease during restricted marked or frozen percentage shares held at restricted shareholder shareholder the Reporting ordinary shares (%) the period-end shares held Status Number Period held Li Dongsheng Ningbo Jiutian Domestic Liancheng individual/ Equity Domestic 6.73% 1,264,053,189 104,968,170 672,868,839 591,184,350 Investment general Pledge 293,668,015 Partnership legal entity (Limited Partnership) Hong Kong Securities Foreign 5.53% 1,037,612,543 649,114,066 1,037,612,543 Clearing legal entity Company Ltd. Huizhou Investment Municipal 4.35% 817,453,824 95,313,984 817,453,824 Holding Co., legal entity Ltd. Wuhan Optics Valley Provincial Industrial 2.83% 532,003,016 403,690,620 532,003,016 Pledge 249,000,000 legal entity Investment Co., Ltd. China Securities Domestic Finance general 2.19% 410,554,710 37,323,157 410,554,710 Corporation legal entity Limited Perseverance Asset Management Fund, Partnership wealth (Limited managemen 1.21% 226,736,512 95,157,565 226,736,512 Partnership) - t product, Gaoyi Xiaofeng etc. No. 2 Zhixin Fund CITIC Financial Securities Co., 1.20% 225,726,798 -61,957,556 225,726,798 Institution Ltd. Bank of China Fund, Limited - wealth Huatai- managemen 1.09% 204,079,760 204,079,760 204,079,760 Pinebridge CSI t product, Photovoltaic etc. Industry ETF China Foreign Fund, Economy and wealth 0.90% 168,599,830 168,599,830 168,599,830 Trade Trust Co., managemen 106 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Ltd. - Foreign t product, trade trust - etc. Gaoyi Xiaofeng Hongyuan Collective Fund Trust Scheme Strategic investor or general legal entity becoming top-10 ordinary shareholders due to Not applicable private placement of new shares Among the top 10 shareholders, Mr. Li Dongsheng and Ningbo Jiutian Liancheng Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) became persons acting in concert by signing the Agreement on Concerted Action. Mr. Li Note on the above shareholders' associations or concerted Dongsheng holds 897,158,453 shares and Ningbo Jiutian Liancheng Equity Investment Partnership (Limited actions Partnership) holds 366,894,736 shares, representing 1,264,053,189 shares in total and becoming the largest shareholder of the Company. Explain if any of the shareholders above was involved in entrusting/being Not applicable entrusted with voting rights or waiving voting rights Explanation on repurchase accounts among top 10 Not applicable shareholders Shareholdings of top 10 non-restricted ordinary shareholders Number of non-restricted ordinary shares held at the end of the reporting Type of shares Name of shareholder period Type Quantity Hong Kong Securities Clearing RMB- Company Ltd. 1,037,612,543 denominated 1,037,612,543 ordinary shares Huizhou Investment Holding RMB- Co., Ltd. 817,453,824 denominated 817,453,824 ordinary shares Li Dongsheng RMB- Ningbo Jiutian Liancheng 591,184,350 denominated 591,184,350 Equity Investment Partnership ordinary shares (Limited Partnership) Wuhan Optics Valley Industrial RMB- Investment Co., Ltd. 532,003,016 denominated 532,003,016 ordinary shares China Securities Finance RMB- Corporation Limited 410,554,710 denominated 410,554,710 ordinary shares Perseverance Asset RMB- Management Partnership 226,736,512 denominated 226,736,512 (Limited Partnership) - Gaoyi ordinary shares Xiaofeng No. 2 Zhixin Fund RMB- CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. 225,726,798 denominated 225,726,798 ordinary shares Bank of China Limited - RMB- Huatai-Pinebridge CSI 204,079,760 denominated 204,079,760 Photovoltaic Industry ETF ordinary shares China Foreign Economy and 168,599,830 RMB- 168,599,830 107 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Trade Trust Co., Ltd. - Foreign denominated trade trust - Gaoyi Xiaofeng ordinary shares Hongyuan Collective Fund Trust Scheme Related or acting-in-concert Among the top 10 shareholders with non-restricted shares, Mr. Li Dongsheng and Ningbo Jiutian Liancheng Equity parties among top 10 non- Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) became persons acting in concert by signing the Agreement on restricted outstanding shareholders, as well as Concerted Action. Mr. Li Dongsheng holds 224,289,614 non-restricted shares and Ningbo Jiutian Liancheng Equity between top 10 non-restricted Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) holds 366,894,736 non-restricted shares, representing 591,184,350 outstanding shareholders and non-restricted shares in total and becoming the largest shareholder of the Company. top 10 shareholders Explanation for the top 10 ordinary shareholders Not applicable participating in securities margin trading Top 10 shareholders participating in the lending of shares under the refinancing business Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Share Top 10 shareholders participating in the lending of shares under the refinancing business Shares lent under Shares in the ordinary Shares in the ordinary Shares lent under refinancing at the account and credit account and credit refinancing at the end of beginning of the period account at the beginning account at the end of the the period that have not Name of that have not been of the period period been returned shareholder returned (full name) Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion Total to total Total to total Total to total Total to total number share number share number share number share capital capital capital capital Huizhou Investment 722,139,840 4.23% 21,000,000 0.12% 817,453,824 4.35% 0 0% Holding Co., Ltd. Wuhan Optics Valley Industrial 128,312,396 0.75% 430,240,000 2.52% 532,003,016 2.83% 0 0% Investment Co., Ltd. Bank of China Limited - Huatai- Unknown Unknown Pinebridge 0 0% 204,079,760 1.09% 1,602,800 0.01% (note) (note) CSI Photovoltaic Industry ETF Note: The regular shareholder data provided by the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited does not contain this information. Changes in the top 10 shareholders compared with the previous period Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Share Changes in the top 10 shareholders compared with the end of previous period 108 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Number of shares held in the ordinary Number of shares lent under refinancing account, credit account and lending Addition/exit at the end of the period that have not Name of shareholder through refinancing that have not been during the been returned (full name) returned at the end of the period Reporting Period Proportion to total Proportion to total Total number Total number share capital share capital Wuhan Optics Valley Industrial Investment Addition 0 0% 532,003,016 2.83% Co., Ltd. Perseverance Asset Management Partnership (Limited Addition 0 0% 226,736,512 1.21% Partnership) - Gaoyi Xiaofeng No. 2 Zhixin Fund Bank of China Limited - Huatai- Pinebridge CSI Addition 1,602,800 0.01% 205,682,560 1.09% Photovoltaic Industry ETF China Foreign Economy and Trade Trust Co., Ltd. - Foreign trade trust - Addition 0 0% 168,599,830 0.90% Gaoyi Xiaofeng Hong Yuan Collective Fund Trust Scheme Guotai Junan Exit 0 0% 8,794,061 0.05% Securities Co., Ltd. Everbright Securities Exit 0 0% 10,414,915 0.06% Company Limited UBS AG Exit 0 0% 62,073,717 0.33% GF Securities Co., Exit 0 0% 53,191,566 0.28% Ltd. Haitong Securities Exit Unknown (note) Unknown (note) Unknown (note) Unknown (note) Co., Ltd. Note: The regular shareholder data provided by the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited does not contain this information. Indicate whether any of the top 10 ordinary shareholders or the top 10 non-restricted ordinary shareholders of the Company conducted any promissory repo during the Reporting Period. □Yes No 2. The Company's Controlling Shareholders Mr. Li Dongsheng and Ningbo Jiutian Liancheng Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) became persons acting in concert by signing the Agreement on Concerted Action, holding 1,264,053,189 shares in total and becoming the largest shareholder of the Company. As per related provisions of the Company Law, a controlling shareholder refers to a shareholder who owns over 50% of a limited liability company's total capital or over 50% of a joint stock company's total share capital; or, despite the ownership of less than 50% 109 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation of a limited liability company's total capital or less than 50% of a joint stock company's total number of shares, who can still prevail in the resolution of a meeting of shareholders or a general meeting of shareholders according to the voting rights corresponding to their interest in the limited liability company's total capital or the joint stock company's total number of shares. According to the provisions above, the Company has no controlling shareholder or actual controller. Change of the controlling shareholder in the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable 3. Actual Controller and Its Acting-in-Concert Parties Explanation of The Company's Absence of Actual Controller The "actual controller" refers to an entity which is not a shareholder of a company but actually controls the company behaviors through investment relationship, agreement or other arrangements. According to the definition above, the Company has no actual controller. Whether there is any shareholder holding more than 10% of the shares at the ultimate control level of the Company □Yes No Change of the actual controller in the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable The actual controller controls the Company through trust or other asset management methods □ Applicable Not Applicable 4. The cumulative number of shares pledged by the Company's controlling shareholder or the largest shareholder and its acting-in-concert parties account for 80% of their shareholdings in the Company □ Applicable Not Applicable 5. Other corporate shareholders with a holding percentage over 10% □ Applicable Not Applicable 6. Limits on shareholding reduction of the Company's controlling shareholder, actual controller, reorganizer and other commitment entities □ Applicable Not Applicable IV. Specific Implementation of Share Repurchase During the Reporting Period Progress on any share repurchase Applicable □ Not applicable Disclosure Proportion to Proposed Proposed Purpose of Number of Proportion Number of shares time of total share repurchase repurchase share repurchased of to be repurchased the plan capital amount period repurchase shares repurchased 110 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation (shares) shares to the underlying shares involved in the equity incentive plan With a total repurchase amount of RMB220 million Based on the to 250 million at a approximately Within 12 repurchase price of 43.2526 The total months after no more than million of amount of the 32nd RMB5.78 per share shares that can repurchase Meeting of (inclusive), it is be shall be no the For employee estimated that the repurchased, less than Company's stock number of shares the proportion RMB220 June 1, 7th Board of ownership that can be of the million 64,992,964 - 2023 Directors plans or repurchased will be repurchased (inclusive) deliberates equity approximately shares to the and no more and incentives 43.2526 million Company's than approves shares based on the total share RMB250 this share upper limit of the capital million repurchase total repurchase approximately (inclusive) plan amount and the equals to upper limit of the 0.23% share repurchase price With a total repurchase amount of RMB400 million Based on the to 600 million at a approximately Within 12 repurchase price of 99.3377 The total months after no more than million of amount of the 36th RMB6.04 per share shares that can repurchase Meeting of (inclusive), it is be shall be no the For employee estimated that the repurchased, less than Company's stock number of shares the proportion RMB400 November 7th Board of ownership that can be of the million 0 - 29, 2023 Directors plans or repurchased will be repurchased (inclusive) deliberates equity approximately shares to the and no more and incentives 99.3377 million Company's than approves shares based on the total share RMB600 this share upper limit of the capital million repurchase total repurchase approximately (inclusive) plan amount and the equals to upper limit of the 0.53% share repurchase price Progress on reducing the repurchased shares by means of centralized bidding □ Applicable Not Applicable 111 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Part VIII Preferred Shares □ Applicable Not Applicable During the reporting period, the Company did not have preferred shares. 112 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Part IX Bonds I. Enterprise Bonds □ Applicable Not Applicable No enterprise bonds in the Reporting Period. II. Corporate Bonds Applicable □ Not applicable 1. General Information on Corporate Bonds Unit: RMB'0,000 Way of principal Date of Value Outstanding Coupon repayment Place of Bond name Abbr. Bond code Maturity issuance date balance rate and trading interest payment Interest TCL payable Corporation annually Corporate Bonds October October and Shenzhen Publicly Offered October 19TCL03 112983.SZ 17, 21, 44,000 2.95% principal Stock in 2019 to 21, 2024 2019 2019 repayable Exchange Qualified in full Investors (Phase upon 3) maturity Interest TCL payable Corporation annually Corporate Bonds and Shenzhen Publicly Offered July 19, July 23, July 23, 19TCL02 112938.SZ 100,000 3.05% principal Stock in 2019 to 2019 2019 2024 repayable Exchange Qualified in full Investors (Phase upon 2) maturity Interest TCL payable Corporation annually Corporate Bonds May and Shenzhen Publicly Offered May 17, May 20, 19TCL01 112905.SZ 20, 100,000 3.15% principal Stock in 2019 to 2019 2024 2019 repayable Exchange Qualified in full Investors (Phase upon 1) maturity Investor eligibility (if any) For qualified investors / for professional investors; not applicable for foreign bonds Match to trade, click to trade, inquire to trade, bid to trade, negotiate to trade; not Applicable trading mechanism applicable for foreign bonds Risk of termination of listing and trading No (if any) and countermeasures 113 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Overdue bonds □ Applicable Not Applicable 2. Triggering and implementation of issuer or investor option clauses and investor protection clauses □ Applicable Not Applicable 3. Intermediary Organizations Name of Contact of Name of bond Name of signing intermediary Office address intermediary Tel. project accountants organization organization Citic Office Tower, Yang Fang, Deng 19TCL01, CITIC Securities 48 Liangmaqiao Xiaoqiang, 19TCL02, - 010 -60833575 Co., Ltd. Road, Chaoyang Chen Donghui, 19TCL03 District, Beijing Zhou Junren Sun Miaoyue, Wu 19TCL01, 33F, One Museum Guotai Junan Lei, Li Hongyu, 19TCL02, Place, 669 Xinzha - 021-38031979 Securities Co., Ltd. Wen Xiao, Liu 19TCL03 Road, Shanghai Xuanhua F1-8, CDB 19TCL01, China Development Building, 29 19TCL02, Bank Securities Co., Fuchengmen Outer - Zhao Zhipeng 010 -88300907 19TCL03 Ltd. Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing 21F, No. 2, Tianfeng Building, 19TCL01, TF Securities Co., No.217 Zhongbei 19TCL02, - Liu Yipei 027-87618889 Ltd. Road, Wuchang 19TCL03 District, Wuhan City 45F, Century 19TCL01, Commercial Plaza, Yang Shangjun, Shenwan Hongyuan 19TCL02, No. 989 Changle - Ouyang Wenjian, 0755-23996949 Securities Co., Ltd. 19TCL03 Road, Xuhui Cao Peixian District, Shanghai F408, Yuanyang 19TCL01, Beijing Jia Yuan Building , 158 Wen Liangjuan, 19TCL02, - 010 -66413377 Law Offices Fuxingmen Inner Wang Ying 19TCL03 Avenue, Beijing Room 1101, Da Hua Certified Li Bingxin, 19TCL01, Building 7, No. 16 Public Accountants Zhang Yuan 19TCL02, Xi Si Huan Zhong Jiang Xianmin 0755 -82900734 (Special General yuan, Yang 19TCL03 Road, Haidian Partnership) Chunxiang District, Beijing Building 5, Galaxy SOHO, No. 2 19TCL01, China Chengxin Nanzhugan Hutong, Jia Xiaoqi, Guo 19TCL02, International Credit - 010 -66428877 Chaoyangmen Inner Ziyue 19TCL03 Rating Co., Ltd. Avenue, Dongcheng District, Beijing Whether the above organizations were changed during the Reporting Period □Yes No 114 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation 4. Use of the Capital Raised Unit: RMB'0,000 Whether consistent with Total Rectification of the purpose, Amount Name of bond Used Unused Operation of special fund- illegal use of usage plan and of project Amount Amount raising account (if any) raised funds other Raised (if any) agreements Funds promised in the prospectus Set up a fund-raising account to ensure that the funds raised 19TCL03 200,000 200,000 0 None Consistent are earmarked for special purposes Set up a fund-raising account to ensure that the funds raised 19TCL02 100,000 100,000 0 None Consistent are earmarked for special purposes Set up a fund-raising account to ensure that the funds raised 19TCL01 100,000 100,000 0 None Consistent are earmarked for special purposes The raised funds were used for construction projects □ Applicable Not Applicable The Company changed the usage of above funds raised from bonds during the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable 5. Adjustments of credit rating results during the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable 6. The implementation and changes of guarantees, debt repayment plans and other safeguard measures regarding debt repayment during the Reporting Period, and their impact on bond investor equity □ Applicable Not Applicable III. Debt Financing Instruments of Non-Financial Enterprises Applicable □ Not applicable 1. General information of debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises Unit: RMB'0,000 Way of principa Place Date of Outstandi Coup l Bond Value Maturit of Bond name Abbr. issuanc ng on repayme code date y tradin e balance rate nt and g interest payment 2023 Mid-Term 23TCL Group 1023801 Februa Februa Februa 150,000 4.10% Interest Inter- 115 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes of TCL MTN001 (Sci- 51 ry 3, ry 7, ry 7, payable bank Technology Group Tech Innovation N 2023 2023 2026 annually mark Corporation (Phase otes) and et 1) (Sci- principa Tech Innovation N l otes) repayabl e in full upon maturity Interest payable 2022 Mid-Term annually Notes of TCL 22TCL Group and Inter- Technology Group MTN003 (Sci- 1022814 July 4, July 6, July 6, principa bank Corporation (Phase 200,000 3.45% Tech Innovation N 74 2022 2022 2025 l mark 3) (Sci- otes) repayabl et Tech Innovation N e in full otes) upon maturity Interest payable annually 2022 Mid-Term and Inter- Green Notes of April April April 22TCL Group 1322800 principa bank TCL Technology 25, 27, 27, 150,000 3.30% GN002 40 l mark Group Corporation 2022 2022 2025 repayabl et (Phase 2) e in full upon maturity Interest payable annually 2022 Mid-Term and Inter- Notes of TCL Januar Januar Januar 22TCL Group 1022800 principa bank Technology Group y 12, y 14, y 14, 200,000 3.45% MTN001 89 l mark Corporation (Phase 2022 2022 2025 repayabl et 1) e in full upon maturity Interest payable 2021 Mid-Term annually Notes of TCL and Inter- 21TCL Group May May May Technology Group 1021009 principa bank MTN001 (High- 10, 12, 12, 200,000 4.15% Corporation (Phase 66 l mark Growth Bonds) 2021 2021 2024 1) (High-Growth repayabl et Bonds) e in full upon maturity Mid-term notes are issued to institutional investors in the national Investor eligibility (if any) interbank bond market (excluding those prohibited from purchasing by national laws and regulations) Applicable trading mechanism Transaction inquiry, request for quotation and click-to-buy Risk of termination of listing and trading (if any) and No countermeasures Overdue bonds 116 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation □ Applicable Not Applicable 2. Triggering and implementation of issuer or investor option clauses and investor protection clauses □ Applicable Not Applicable 3. Intermediary Organizations Name of Name of Contact of Name of bond project intermediary Office address signing intermediary Tel. organization accountants organization No.55 21TCL Group MTN001 (High-Growth Bonds), Fuxingmennei Industrial and 22TCL Group GN002, Avenue, 010- Commercial - Wu Siyi 22TCL Group MTN003 (Sci- Xicheng 81012556 Bank of China Tech Innovation Notes) District, Beijing City No.69 Jianguomenei 22TCL Group MTN001, Agricultural Avenue Liu 010- 23TCL Group MTN001 (Sci- - Bank of China Dongcheng Zhaoying 85109688 Tech Innovation Notes) District, Beijing City 21TCL Group MTN001 (High-Growth Bonds), No.25 Jinrong China 22TCL Group MTN003 (Sci- Avenue Construction 010 - Tech Innovation Notes), Xicheng - Zhou Peng Bank 67596478 23TCL Group MTN001 (Sci- District, Beijing Corporation Tech Innovation Notes) City No.1 Bank of China Fuxingmennei 010- 22TCL Group MTN001 - Zhang Shun Limited Avenue 66595482 Beijing City Shanghai No.12 Pudong Zhongshan East 021- 22TCL Group GN002 - Li Yansun Development 1st Road, 31884090 Bank Co., Ltd. Shanghai Building 5, Galaxy SOHO, 21TCL Group MTN001 (High-Growth Bonds), China No. 2 22TCL Group MTN001, 22TCL Group Chengxin Nanzhugan GN002, 22TCL Group MTN003 (Sci- Jia Xiaoqi, 010 - International Hutong, - Tech Innovation Notes), Guo Ziyue 66428877 Credit Rating Chaoyangmen 23TCL Group MTN001 (Sci- Co., Ltd. Inner Avenue, Tech Innovation Notes) Dongcheng District, Beijing Da Hua 21TCL Group MTN001 (High-Growth Bonds), Room 1101, Certified Qiu 22TCL Group MTN001, 22TCL Group Building 7, No. Public Junzhou, GN002, 22TCL Group MTN003 (Sci- 16 Xi Si Huan Jiang 0755 - Accountants Jiang Tech Innovation Notes), Zhong Road, Xianmin 82900734 (Special Xianmin, 23TCL Group MTN001 (Sci- Haidian General Xiong Xin Tech Innovation Notes) District, Beijing Partnership) 21TCL Group MTN001 (High-Growth Bonds), F408, 22TCL Group MTN001, 22TCL Group Beijing Jia Yuanyang Wen 010 - GN002, 22TCL Group MTN003 (Sci- Yuan Law Building , 158 - Liangjuan, 66413377 Tech Innovation Notes), Offices Fuxingmen Wang Ying 23TCL Group MTN001 (Sci- Inner Avenue, 117 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation Tech Innovation Notes) Beijing Whether the above organizations were changed during the Reporting Period □Yes No 4. Use of the Capital Raised Unit: RMB'0,000 Total Whether consistent Rectification of amount Operation of special with the purpose, Amount Unused illegal use of Name of bond project of fund-raising account (if usage plan and other spent amount raised funds (if raised any) agreements promised any) funds in the prospectus Set up a fund-raising 23TCL Group account to ensure that MTN001 150,000 150,000 0 the funds raised are None Consistent (Sci- earmarked for special Tech Innovation Notes) purposes Set up a fund-raising 22TCL Group account to ensure that MTN003 200,000 200,000 0 the funds raised are None Consistent (Sci- earmarked for special Tech Innovation Notes) purposes Set up a fund-raising account to ensure that 22TCL Group GN002 150,000 150,000 0 the funds raised are None Consistent earmarked for special purposes Set up a fund-raising account to ensure that 22TCL Group 200,000 200,000 0 the funds raised are None Consistent MTN001 earmarked for special purposes Set up a fund-raising 21TCL Group account to ensure that MTN001 200,000 200,000 0 the funds raised are None Consistent (High-Growth Bonds) earmarked for special purposes The raised funds were used for construction projects □ Applicable Not Applicable The Company changed the usage of above funds raised from bonds during the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable 5. Adjustments of credit rating results during the Reporting Period □ Applicable Not Applicable 6. The implementation and changes of guarantees, debt repayment plans and other safeguard measures regarding debt repayment during the Reporting Period, and their impact on bond investor equity □ Applicable Not Applicable 118 Full Text of the Annual Report 2023 of TCL Technology Group Corporation IV. Convertible Corporate Bonds □ Applicable Not Applicable During the reporting period, the Company did not have convertible corporate bonds. V. Consolidated loss of the Reporting Period Exceeding 10% of Net Assets of the last year-end □ Applicable Not Applicable VI. Overdue Interest-bearing Debts Other Than Bonds at Period End □ Applicable Not Applicable VII. Any Violation of Rules and Regulations During the Reporting Period □Yes No VIII. Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators of the Company for the past two years as at the end of the Reporting Period Item End of the Reporting Period December 31, 2022 Change Current ratio 1.03 1.09 -5.50% Debt/asset ratio 62.1% 63.3% -1.23% Quick ratio 0.75 0.78 -3.85% 2023 2022 Change Net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and 220,705 -171,729 228.52% losses (RMB0'000) Debt to EBITDA ratio 15.0% 12.1% 2.9% Interest coverage ratio 1.80 0.92 95.65% Cash coverage ratio 5.55 4.32 28.67% EBITDA coverage ratio 6.36 5.17 23.02% Debt repayment ratio 100% 100% 0.00 Interest payment ratio 100% 100% 0.00 119 TCL Technology Group Corporation Auditor’s Report DHSZ [2024] No. 0011018521 Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership) Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership) TCL Technology Group Corporation Auditor’s Report and Financial Statements (January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023) Content Page I. Auditor’s Report 1-8 II. Audited Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet 1-2 Consolidated Income Statement 3 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 4-5 Consolidated Statement of Changes in 6-7 Shareholders’ Equity Balance Sheet of the Parent Company 8-9 Income Statement of the Parent Company 10 Cash Flow Statement of the Parent Company 11-12 Statement of Changes in Shareholder Equity 13-14 of the Parent Company Notes to Financial Statements 15-178 Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership) Floor 12, Building 7, No. 16 Xi Si Huan Zhong Road, Haidian District, Beijing [100039] Phone: 86 (10) 5835 0011 Fax: 86 (10) 5835 0006 www.dahua-cpa.com Auditor’s Report DHSZ [2024] No. 0011018521 To all Shareholders of TCL Technology Group Corporation: I. Opinion We have audited the financial statements of TCL Technology Group Corporation (the “Company”), which include the consolidated and parent’s balance sheets as at December 31, 2023, the consolidated and parent’s statements on income, statements on cash flows and statements on changes in shareholders’ equity for the year then ended, as well as the notes to these financial statements. In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated and parent’s financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2023, and the consolidated and parent’s operations results and cash flows the year then ended in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. II. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audits in accordance with the Audit Standards for Chinese Registered Accountants. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for Audit of Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the China Code of Ethics for Certified Public Accountants, and we have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with the said Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions. Page 1 Auditor’s Report DHSZ [2024] No. 0011018521 III. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. And key audit matters identified in our audit are summarized as follows: Revenue recognition Please refer to the accounting policies as stated in 38. “Revenue recognition” under Note III to the financial statements and 57. “Revenue” under Note V to the financial statements. Key Audit Matters Audit response The important audit procedures we carried out in respect to revenue recognition include: The Company’s revenue for the current period was approximately RMB174.4 understand and assess whether the management's billion, an increase of about RMB7.8 design and operation of key internal controls in billion from the revenue of RMB166.6 respect to revenue recognition are effective; billion for the previous period. As operating revenue is one of the understand and assess whether the management's Company’s key operating indicators selection and implementation of the policies related with the inherent risk of the to revenue recognition complied with the management manipulating the revenue Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises; recognition time point for the purpose of achieving a specific objective or select samples of recorded transactions with revenue expectation, and the revenue for the year and examined relevant supporting recognition for the current period has a documents involved during the transaction process, material influence on the financial including outbound delivery orders, customer receipt statements, we have identified revenue records, sale invoices, customs declarations, bills of recognition as a key audit matter. lading and fund receipt proofs; select samples of the recorded transactions with revenue around the balance sheet date and examined outbound delivery orders and other supporting documents to assess whether the revenue has been recorded for the appropriate accounting period; obtain the Company's sale list for the year and carried out analytic review procedures on the operating revenue to determine how reasonable changes in the revenue and gross profit margin for the current period were; conduct confirmation procedures with key accounts and inquired about the sales amount and the account receivable balance incurred for the current period; examine whether the information in connection with revenue was duly presented and disclosed in the financial statements. Based on the audit work executed, we believe that the Company's recognition of revenue complies with relevant requirements of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. Page 2 Auditor’s Report DHSZ [2024] No. 0011018521 III. Key Audit Matters (continued) Measurement of fixed assets and construction in progress Please refer to the accounting policies as stated in 26. "Fixed assets" and 27. "Construction in progress" under Note III to the financial statements and 20. "Fixed assets" and 21. "Construction in progress" under Note V to the financial statements. Key Audit Matters Audit response The important audit procedures we carried out in respect to the measurement of fixed assets and construction in progress include: As at December 31, 2023, the total amount of fixed assets and construction understand and evaluate the effectiveness of the in progress presented in the Company’s design of internal controls related to fixed assets and consolidated financial statements was construction in progress, and test the effectiveness of RMB193.4 billion, accounting for the implementation of key controls; 50.52% of the total assets. The fixed assets and construction in progress obtain a list of new assets in the current period, and mainly included machinery and carry out a spot check of procurement contracts, equipment and buildings required for payment documents, invoices and acceptance slips display products, new energy for large-value assets; photovoltaic products and materials. Matters such as the eligibility of assets obtain the new settlement statements for for capitalization, the point of time at construction in the current period, examine them which construction in progress is against the amounts recorded in the books, and transferred to fixed assets and review the accuracy and completeness of the entries; depreciation is provisioned, and the useful life and residual value of the discuss with the management and judge the accuracy respective fixed assets involve of the point of time when the construction in progress management's judgment, so we is transferred to fixed assets and the reasonableness identified the measurement of fixed of the expected useful life of fixed assets; assets and construction in progress as key audit matters. inspect the construction-in-progress site when approaching the balance sheet date, understanding and evaluate the progress of the work and checking it against the entries in the book; obtain the ownership certificate of fixed assets and the company inventory sheet, and conduct on-site checks of important assets; obtain the statement of depreciation provision for fixed assets and recalculating whether the depreciation has been provisioned accurately; examine that the information in connection with fixed assets and construction in progress has been duly presented and disclosed in the financial statements. Based on the audit work executed, we believe that the Company measured the fixed assets and construction in progress in accordance with relevant requirements of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. Page 3 Auditor’s Report DHSZ [2024] No. 0011018521 III. Key Audit Matters (continued) Related parties Please refer to “XI. Related parties and related transactions”under the notes to the financial statements. Key Audit Matters Audit response The important audit procedures we carried out in respect to related transactions include: In 2023, the Company’s routine related transactions amounted to about Examine and evaluate the internal controls adopted RMB36.1 billion, representing an by management for identifying and disclosing the increase of about 19.94% from the relationships between related parties and related previous period. transactions, and review the effectiveness of the The integrity of the disclosure of related design and implementation of the internal controls; parties and related transactions, the authenticity of related transactions and Acquire the statements of management on the the fairness of transaction prices will integrity of the relationships between related parties pose an important impact on the fair and related transactions, etc., as well as the list of presence of the financial statements. relationships between related parties provided by the Therefore, we identify the related management, and examined this with the balance and transactions as key matters information acquired from other public channels; in this audit. Examine the customers, suppliers and other stakeholders that deal with the Company to identify whether there were any omissions for the related parties. acquire the resolutions of the board of directors and the general meeting in connection with related transactions, examine the decision-making authority and procedures of the related transactions, judged the legality and compliance of the related transactions, and determine whether they had been properly authorized and approved; compare the prices for selling goods to the related parties with those of similar products sold to unrelated parties to determine the fairness of the prices of related transactions; acquire the incurred amount and balance details of related transactions, and examine the financial vouchers corresponding to the transactions and the attached contracts or orders, dispatch notes, statements, invoices and bank documents for the selected specific samples; and conduct confirmation procedures for the incurred amounts and balances of the related transactions with important related parties. Based on audit procedures conducted, we are of the opinion that management has made reasonable disclosure on the completeness of related party relationship, authenticity of related transactions and faireness of consideration. Page 4 Auditor’s Report DHSZ [2024] No. 0011018521 IV. Other Information The Company’s management is responsible for the other information. Other information comprises all of the information included in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report, but does cover the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover other information and we do not express any form of assurance or conclusions thereon. In connection with our audit on the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audits or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement for other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. V. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for Financial Statements The Company's management is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements that provide a fair view in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and for designing, implementing and maintaining such internal controls as the management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concerns and using the going concerns as a basis of accounting unless the management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process. VI. Auditor's Responsibilities for Audit of Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that states our opinions. Page 5 Auditor’s Report DHSZ [2024] No. 0011018521 Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the China Independent Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with the China Independent Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 1.Identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatements in financial statements, and whether due to fraud or error, designing and performing audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the overriding of internal controls. 2.Obtaining an understanding of internal controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate to the circumstances. 3.Evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and determine how reasonable accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management are. 4.Concluding on the appropriateness of the management's use of the going concern assumption of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, drawing a conclusion on whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required by the China Independent Auditing Standards to draw users' attention in our auditor's report on the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinions. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. 5.Evaluating the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that maintains fair presentation. Page 6 Auditor’s Report DHSZ [2024] No. 0011018521 6.Obtaining sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for directing, supervising and performing the Company audits and undertaking full responsibility for audit opinions. We communicated with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any noteworthy deficiencies in internal controls that we identify during our audit. We also provided those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicated with them on all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear an impact on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determined those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and these therefore constitute the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precluded public disclosure about the matters or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determined that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interests of such communication. (There is no text below this page) Page 7 (There is no text on this page, which is used for the signature and seal of Auditor’s Report DHSZ [2024] No. 0011018521) Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Chinese CPA: Partnership) (Engagement Jiang Xianmin Partner) Beijing China Chinese CPA: Xiong Xin April 28, 2024 Page 1 TCL Technology Group Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheet ___________(RMB’000)_____________ Note V December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Current assets Monetary assets 1 21,924,271 35,378,501 Held-for-trading financial assets 2 23,184,117 12,703,507 Derivative financial assets 3 108,008 361,034 Notes receivable 4 615,392 512,849 Accounts receivable 5 22,003,651 14,051,661 Receivables financing 6 954,410 1,103,128 Prepayments 7 2,946,288 3,593,857 Other receivables 8 5,706,855 4,033,248 Inventories 9 18,481,755 18,001,122 Contract assets 10 343,907 315,167 Held-for-sale assets 11 162,416 - Non-current assets due within one year 12 580,695 - Other current assets 13 5,286,534 5,438,936 Total current assets 102,298,299 95,493,010 Non-current assets Debt investments 14 122,349 741,703 Long-term receivables 15 720,281 631,373 Long-term equity investments 16 25,431,271 29,256,216 Investments in other equity instruments 17 386,648 439,996 Other non-current financial assets 18 2,971,566 2,928,827 Investment property 19 911,679 946,449 Fixed assets 20 176,422,621 132,477,672 Construction in progress 21 17,000,052 52,053,834 Right-of-use assets 22 6,386,446 5,110,124 Intangible assets 23 18,419,544 16,783,931 Development costs 24 2,541,493 3,179,207 Goodwill 25 10,516,742 9,161,852 Long-term deferred expenses 26 3,402,689 2,744,208 Deferred income tax assets 27 2,246,222 1,753,887 Other non-current assets 28 13,081,184 6,293,943 Total non-current assets 280,560,787 264,503,222 Total assets 382,859,086 359,996,232 Person-in- Person-in- charge of charge of the Legal Financial Financial Jing representative: Li Dongsheng affairs: Li Jian Department: Chunmei The attached notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 1 TCL Technology Group Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheet (Continued) ___________(RMB’000)_____________ Liabilities and shareholders' equity: Note V December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Current liabilities Short-term borrowings 29 8,473,582 10,215,911 Borrowings from the Central Bank 30 995,010 777,676 Customer deposits and deposits from other 31 270,929 603,423 banks and financial institutions Held-for-trading financial liabilities 32 251,451 861,912 Derivative financial liabilities 33 58,591 70,735 Notes payable 34 5,610,802 6,365,660 Accounts payable 35 29,402,493 26,381,912 Advances from customers 36 678 1,402 Contract liabilities 37 1,899,468 2,336,008 Employee compensation payable 38 3,034,497 2,376,933 Taxes and levies payable 39 861,342 1,215,591 Other payables 40 22,171,402 24,190,352 Non-current liabilities due within one year 41 24,631,659 10,957,321 Other current liabilities 42 1,563,245 1,185,848 Total current liabilities 99,225,149 87,540,684 Non-current liabilities Long-term borrowings 43 117,662,209 118,603,165 Bonds payable 44 9,113,848 12,006,851 Lease liabilities 45 5,737,288 4,461,383 Long-term payables 46 2,739,444 887,763 Long-term employee compensation payable 38 29,645 472,538 Deferred income 47 1,540,648 2,468,145 Deferred income tax liabilities 27 1,427,487 1,319,428 Estimated liabilities 48 117,395 97,522 Total non-current liabilities 138,367,964 140,316,795 Total liabilities 237,593,113 227,857,479 Share capital 49 18,779,081 17,071,892 Capital reserves 50 10,752,055 12,522,793 Less: Treasury share 51 1,094,943 1,314,581 Other comprehensive income 52 (945,798) (811,822) Surplus reserves 53 3,874,006 3,712,273 Specific reserves 54 11,343 2,301 General risk reserve 55 8,934 8,934 Retained earnings 56 21,537,188 19,486,730 Total equity attributable to shareholders of the 52,921,866 50,678,520 parent company Non-controlling interests 92,344,107 81,460,233 Total shareholders’ equity 145,265,973 132,138,753 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 382,859,086 359,996,232 Person-in- Person-in- charge of charge of the Legal Financial Financial Jing representative: Li Dongsheng affairs: Li Jian Department: Chunmei The attached notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 2 TCL Technology Group Corporation Consolidated Income Statement ___________(RMB’000)_____________ Note V 2023 2022 I. Total revenue 174,446,172 166,632,146 Including: Operating revenue 57 174,366,657 166,552,786 Interest income 58 79,515 79,360 Less: Operating cost 57 148,767,597 151,925,489 Interest expenditures 58 19,362 23,530 Taxes and levies 59 801,938 640,302 Sales expenses 60 2,523,687 1,950,528 Administrative expenses 61 4,783,247 3,540,611 R&D expenses 62 9,522,838 8,633,638 Financial expenses 63 3,972,728 3,422,895 Including: Interest expenses 4,922,120 4,468,008 Interest income 939,719 723,665 Plus: Other income 64 3,538,259 2,917,794 Return on investment 65 2,591,877 4,731,394 Including: Return on investment in 1,363,661 2,898,739 joint ventures and associates Exchange gain 58 516 17,914 Gain on changes in fair value 66 27,338 (139,244) Credit impairment loss 67 (173,065) (37,653) Asset impairment loss 68 (4,813,965) (3,486,523) Asset disposal income 69 (41,416) (79,825) II. Operating profit 5,184,319 419,010 Plus: Non-operating income 70 71,285 790,112 Less: Non-operating expenses 71 203,780 152,071 III. Gross profit 5,051,824 1,057,051 Less: Income tax expenses 72 271,040 (731,008) IV. Net profit 4,780,784 1,788,059 (I) Classification by business continuity 1. Net profit from continuing operations 4,780,784 1,788,059 2. Net profit from discontinued operations - - (II) Classification by ownership 1. Net profit attributable to the owners of 2,214,934 261,319 the parent company 2. Net profit attributable to non-controlling 2,565,850 1,526,740 interests V. Other comprehensive income, net of tax 52 (189,220) (327,034) (I) Other comprehensive income that cannot be subsequently reclassified into profit (48,773) (18,149) or loss (II) Other comprehensive income that may be subsequently reclassified into profit or loss (140,447) (308,885) upon satisfaction of prescribed conditions VI. Total comprehensive income 4,591,564 1,461,025 Total comprehensive income attributable to 2,080,958 (141,056) the shareholders of the parent company Total comprehensive income attributable to 2,510,606 1,602,081 non-controlling interests VII. Earnings per share 73 (I) Basic earnings per share (RMB yuan) 0.1195 0.0174 (II) Diluted earnings per share (RMB yuan) 0.1179 0.0168 Person-in- Person-in- charge of charge of the Legal Financial Financial Jing representative: Li Dongsheng affairs: Li Jian Department: Chunmei The attached notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 3 TCL Technology Group Corporation Consolidated Cash Flow Statement ___________(RMB’000)_____________ Note V 2023 2022 I. Cash flow from operating activities: Proceeds from sale of commodities and rendering of services 139,948,369 137,297,835 Net increase/(decrease) in deposits from customers, banks and (332,494) (62,633) other financial institutions Net increase/(decrease) in borrowings from the Central Bank 217,333 (659,386) Cash received from interest, handling charge and commission 79,515 79,360 Tax and levy rebates 8,198,667 11,020,947 Cash generated from other operating activities 74 6,899,258 7,955,973 Sub-total of cash generated from operating activities 155,010,648 155,632,096 Payments for commodities and services (104,274,934) (113,465,399) Net (increase)/decrease in loans and advances to customers (210,100) 558,603 Net (increase)/decrease in deposits with the Central Bank, banks (19,240) 36,327 and other financial institutions Cash paid to and for employees (12,223,510) (10,696,682) Taxes and levies paid (4,194,531) (3,916,226) Cash used in other operating activities 75 (8,773,577) (9,722,343) (129,695,892) (137,205,720) Sub-total of cash used in operating activities Net cash generated from operating activities 80 25,314,756 18,426,376 II. Net cash generated from investment activities: Proceeds from disinvestments 55,718,288 48,642,124 Proceeds from return on investments 2,188,135 1,100,618 Net proceeds from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and 140,305 85,502 other long-term assets Net proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries and other business 80 1,566,356 1,432,795 units Cash generated from other investing activities 76 1,589,202 170,387 Sub-total of cash generated from investment activities 61,202,286 51,431,426 Payments for the acquisition and construction of fixed assets, (29,574,296) (40,762,787) intangible assets and other long-term assets Payments for investments (71,131,067) (56,242,405) Net payments for acquiring subsidiaries and other business units 80 (370,928) (50,133) Cash used in other investing activities 77 (923,051) (1,212,074) Subtotal of cash used in investing activities (101,999,342) (98,267,399) Net cash used in investing activities (40,797,056) (46,835,973) Person-in- charge of the Person-in-charge of Financial Legal representative: Li Dongsheng Financial affairs: Li Jian Department: Jing Chunmei The attached notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 4 TCL Technology Group Corporation Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (Continued) ___________(RMB’000)_____________ Note V 2023 2022 III. Cash flow generated from financing activities: Capital contributions received 3,182,627 17,981,473 Including: Net capital contributions by non- 3,182,627 8,509,514 controlling interests to subsidiaries Borrowings raised 61,391,001 87,581,519 Net cash received from bonds issue 1,500,000 7,820,000 Cash generated from other financing activities 78 3,950,311 272,281 Sub-total of cash generated from financing 70,023,939 113,655,273 activities Cash paid for debt repayment (53,877,371) (66,503,750) Cash paid for dividend and profit distribution or (6,317,209) (9,640,363) repayment of interests Including: Dividends and profit paid by (423,710) (1,691,435) subsidiaries to minority shareholders Cash used in other financing activities 79 (8,037,595) (6,110,504) Subtotal of cash used in financing activities (68,232,175) (82,254,617) Net cash generated from financing activities 1,791,764 31,400,656 IV. Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 11,727 602,860 equivalents V. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (13,678,809) 3,593,919 Add: Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents 33,675,624 30,081,705 VI. Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents 80 19,996,815 33,675,624 Person-in- Person-in- charge of charge of the Legal Financial Financial Jing representative: Li Dongsheng affairs: Li Jian Department: Chunmei The attached notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 5 TCL Technology Group Corporation Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity ___________(RMB’000)_____________ 2023 Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company Other Other General Non- Share Capital Treasury Special Surplus Undistributed Shareholder equity comprehensive risk controlling capital reserves share Reserves reserves profit equity Total instruments income reserve interests I. Balance at the end of the prior year 17,071,892 - 12,522,793 (1,314,581) 2,301 (811,822) 3,712,273 8,934 19,486,730 81,460,233 132,138,753 Add: Change in accounting policies - - - - - - - - - - - II. Balance at the beginning of the 17,071,892 - 12,522,793 (1,314,581) 2,301 (811,822) 3,712,273 8,934 19,486,730 81,460,233 132,138,753 period III. Movement of the period 1,707,189 - (1,770,738) 219,638 9,042 (133,976) 161,733 - 2,050,458 10,883,874 13,127,220 (I) Total comprehensive income - - - - - (136,719) - - 2,214,934 2,510,606 4,588,821 (II) Capital contributed and reduced - - (131,061) 219,638 - - - - - 8,791,175 8,879,752 by shareholders 1. Capital contributed by - - - - - - - - - 8,815,929 8,815,929 shareholders 2. Share-based payments included in - - 242,757 466,809 - - - - - 336,118 1,045,684 owners' equity 3. Amount of bond issuance included - - - - - - - - - - - in owners' equity 4. Others - - (373,818) (247,171) - - - - - (360,872) (981,861) (III) Profit distribution - - - - 9,042 - 161,733 - (161,733) (417,907) (408,865) 1. Appropriation of surplus reserves - - - - - - 161,733 - (161,733) - - 2. Appropriation of general risk - - - - 32,220 - - - - 76,587 108,807 reserve 3. Appropriation to shareholders - - - - - - - - - (437,951) (437,951) 4. Others - - - - (23,178) - - - - (56,543) (79,721) (IV) Internal transfer of owner's 1,707,189 - (1,707,189) - - 2,743 - - (2,743) - - equity 1. Capitalization of capital reserves 1,707,189 - (1,707,189) - - - - - - - - into capital (or share capital) 2. Other comprehensive income - - - - - 2,743 - - (2,743) - - transferred into retained earnings (V) Others - - 67,512 - - - - - - - 67,512 IV. Balance as at the end of the 18,779,081 - 10,752,055 (1,094,943) 11,343 (945,798) 3,874,006 8,934 21,537,188 92,344,107 145,265,973 period Person-in-charge of Legal Person-in-charge of the Financial representative: Li Dongsheng Financial affairs: Li Jian Department: Jing Chunmei The attached notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 6 TCL Technology Group Corporation Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Continued) ___________(RMB’000)_____________ 2022 Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company Other Other General Non- Share Capital Treasury Special Surplus Undistributed Shareholder equity comprehensive risk controlling capital reserves share Reserves reserves profit equity Total instruments income reserve interests I. Balance at the end of the prior year 14,030,642 200,334 6,079,267 (1,885,557) 1,549 (409,447) 2,550,173 8,934 22,458,340 76,611,057 119,645,292 Add: Change in accounting policies - - - - - - - - 6,809 9,753 16,562 II. Balance at the beginning of the 14,030,642 200,334 6,079,267 (1,885,557) 1,549 (409,447) 2,550,173 8,934 22,465,149 76,620,810 119,661,854 period III. Movement of the period 3,041,250 (200,334) 6,443,526 570,976 752 (402,375) 1,162,100 - (2,978,420) 4,839,423 12,476,897 (I) Total comprehensive income - - - - - (415,837) - - 261,319 1,602,081 1,447,564 (II) Capital contributed and reduced 3,041,250 (200,334) 7,822,900 570,976 - - - - - 8,109,948 19,344,740 by shareholders 1. Capital contributed by shareholders 3,041,250 - 6,668,566 - - - - - - 8,109,948 17,819,764 2. Share-based payments included in - - 26,559 76,664 - - - - - - 103,223 owners' equity 3. Amount of bond issuance included (200,334) 1,127,775 997,083 - - - - - - 1,924,524 in owners' equity 4. Others - - - (502,771) - - - - - - (502,771) (III) Profit distribution - - - - 752 - 1,162,100 - (3,212,103) (2,962,104) (5,011,355) 1. Appropriation of surplus reserves - - - - - - 1,162,100 - (1,162,100) (381,108) (381,108) 2. Appropriation of general risk - - - - 752 - - - - - 752 reserve 3. Appropriation to shareholders - - - - - - - - (2,050,003) (2,580,996) (4,630,999) 4. Others - - - - - - - - - - - (IV) Internal transfer of owner's - - - - - 13,461 - - (13,461) - - equity 1. Other comprehensive income - - - - - 13,461 - - (13,461) - - transferred into retained earnings (V) Others - - (1,379,374) - - - - - (14,174) (1,910,502) (3,304,050) IV. Balance as at the end of the 17,071,892 - 12,522,793 (1,314,581) 2,301 (811,822) 3,712,273 8,934 19,486,730 81,460,233 132,138,753 period Person-in-charge of Legal Person-in-charge of the Financial representative: Li Dongsheng Financial affairs: Li Jian Department: Jing Chunmei The attached notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 7 TCL Technology Group Corporation Balance Sheet of the Company ___________(RMB’000)_____________ assets Note XVII December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Current assets Monetary assets 2,646,890 17,821,922 Held-for-trading financial 14,178,884 5,936,208 assets Derivative financial assets 66 15,578 Accounts receivable 1 350,788 353,812 Prepayments 9,241 3,693 Other receivables 2 19,614,272 4,961,948 Inventories - 5,380 Other current assets 1,629 34,838 Total current assets 36,801,770 29,133,379 Non-current assets Long-term receivables - 1,935,365 Long-term equity investments 3 79,664,992 76,360,371 Investments in other equity 4 - 5,000 instruments Other non-current financial 5 644,300 431,023 assets Investment property 77,364 81,034 Fixed assets 34,806 32,223 Construction in progress - - Right-of-use assets 435,915 428,575 Intangible assets 96,319 109,605 Long-term deferred expenses 33,005 24,069 Deferred income tax assets 7 7 Total non-current assets 80,986,708 79,407,272 Total assets 117,788,478 108,540,651 Person-in- charge of Person-in-charge the Legal of Financial Financial representative: Li Dongsheng affairs: Li Jian Department: Jing Chunmei The attached notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 8 TCL Technology Group Corporation Balance Sheet of the Parent Company (Continued) ___________(RMB’000)_____________ Liabilities and shareholders' equity: Note XVII December 31, January 1, 2023 Current liabilities Short-term borrowings 2,124,045 1,900,169 Accounts payable 202,691 140,563 Contract liabilities 6,750 308 Employee compensation payable 184,320 178,097 Taxes and levies payable 12,415 63,908 Other payables 26,818,710 22,036,683 Non-current liabilities due within one year 6,167,442 5,605,919 Other current liabilities 3,656 2,430 Total current liabilities 35,520,029 29,928,077 Non-current liabilities Long-term borrowings 19,963,555 15,280,955 Bonds payable 6,992,012 9,922,133 Lease liabilities 20,816 748 Long-term employee compensation payable 26,215 84,188 Deferred income 53,147 53,638 Total non-current liabilities 27,055,745 25,341,662 Total liabilities 62,575,774 55,269,739 Share capital 18,779,081 17,071,892 Capital reserves 16,127,030 17,715,533 Less: Treasury share 1,094,943 1,314,581 Other comprehensive income (142,055) (128,195) Surplus reserves 3,671,942 3,510,209 Retained earnings 17,871,649 16,416,054 Total shareholders’ equity 55,212,704 53,270,912 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 117,788,478 108,540,651 Person-in- Person-in- charge of charge of the Legal Financial Financial representative: Li Dongsheng affairs: Li Jian Department: Jing Chunmei The attached notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 9 TCL Technology Group Corporation Income Statement of the Company ___________(RMB’000)_____________ Note XVII 2023 2022 I. Operating revenue 6 1,719,960 1,593,213 Less: Operating cost 6 1,197,154 1,162,807 Taxes and levies 15,213 14,531 Sales expenses 32,997 54,059 Administrative expenses 496,759 323,594 R&D expenses 95,705 171,276 Financial expenses 1,126,842 1,282,688 Including: Interest expenses 1,581,566 2,252,721 Interest income 346,028 771,483 Plus: Other income 11,680 8,705 Return on investment 7 2,360,797 12,483,556 Of which: Share of profit or loss of joint 1,213,417 1,308,061 ventures and associates 7 Gain on changes in fair value 492,641 (24,134) Credit impairment loss (1,192) (266) Asset disposal income 1,065 1,540 II. Operating profit 1,620,281 11,053,659 Plus: Non-operating income 3,372 575,077 Less: Non-operating expenses 6,325 7,737 III. Gross profit 1,617,328 11,620,999 Less: Income tax expenses - - IV. Net profit 1,617,328 11,620,999 V. Other comprehensive income (13,860) (16,001) VI. Total comprehensive income 1,603,468 11,604,998 Person-in- Person-in- charge of charge of the Legal Financial Financial representative: Li Dongsheng affairs: Li Jian Department: Jing Chunmei The attached notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 10 TCL Technology Group Corporation Cash Flow Statement of the Company ___________(RMB’000)_____________ Note XVII 2023 2022 I. Cash flow from operating activities: Proceeds from sale of commodities and 1,540,380 1,357,318 rendering of services Tax and levy rebates 408 1,781 Cash generated from other operating 1,065,410 1,029,029 activities Sub-total of cash generated from operating 2,606,198 2,388,128 activities Payments for commodities and services (884,951) (1,054,192) Cash paid to and for employees (179,035) (215,412) Taxes and levies paid (175,341) (205,575) Cash used in other operating activities (9,420,940) (12,757,279) Sub-total of cash used in operating activities (10,660,267) (14,232,458) Net cash generated from operating activities 8 (8,054,069) (11,844,330) II. Cash flow from investing activities: Proceeds from disinvestments 17,561,714 14,882,100 Proceeds from return on investments 1,359,286 10,461,727 Net proceeds from disposal of fixed assets, - 24 intangible assets and other long-term assets Sub-total of cash generated from investment 18,921,000 25,343,851 activities Payments for the acquisition and construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and other (13,483) (39,001) long-term assets Payments for investments (27,016,746) (17,545,211) Cash used in other investing activities - - Subtotal of cash used in investing activities (27,030,229) (17,584,212) Net cash used in investing activities (8,109,229) 7,759,639 Person-in- Person-in-charge charge of the Legal of Financial Financial representative: Li Dongsheng affairs: Li Jian Department: Jing Chunmei The attached notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 11 TCL Technology Group Corporation Cash Flow Statement of the Company (Continued) ___________(RMB’000)_____________ Note XVII 2023 2022 III. Cash flow generated from financing activities: Capital contributions received - 9,471,959 Borrowings raised 18,920,000 23,388,555 Net cash received from bonds issue 1,500,000 7,820,000 Cash generated from other financing activities 205,647 991,657 Sub-total of cash generated from financing 20,625,647 41,672,171 activities Cash paid for debt repayment (17,827,419) (26,733,600) Cash paid for distribution of dividends and (1,284,988) (3,195,747) profits or repayment of interests Cash used in other financing activities (276,715) (562,962) Subtotal of cash used in financing activities (19,389,122) (30,492,309) Net cash generated from financing activities 1,236,525 11,179,862 IV. Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and (1,382) 73,720 cash equivalents V. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (14,928,155) 7,168,891 Add: Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents 17,570,270 10,401,379 VI. Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents 9 2,642,115 17,570,270 Person-in- Person-in- charge of charge of the Legal Financial Financial representative: Li Dongsheng affairs: Li Jian Department: Jing Chunmei The attached notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 12 TCL Technology Group Corporation Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity of the Company ___________(RMB’000)_____________ 2023 Other Total Other equity Capital Treasury comprehensive Surplus Retained shareholders’ Share capital instruments reserves share income reserves earnings equity I. Balance at the end of the prior year 17,071,892 - 17,715,533 (1,314,581) (128,195) 3,510,209 16,416,054 53,270,912 Add: Change in accounting policies - - - - - - - - II. Balance at the beginning of the period 17,071,892 - 17,715,533 (1,314,581) (128,195) 3,510,209 16,416,054 53,270,912 III. Movement of the period 1,707,189 - (1,588,503) 219,638 (13,860) 161,733 1,455,595 1,941,792 (I) Total comprehensive income - - - - (13,860) - 1,617,328 1,603,468 (II) Capital contributed and reduced by - - 108,217 219,638 - - - 327,855 shareholders 1. Capital contributed by owners - - - - - - - - 2. Capital contributed by holders of other - - - - - - - - equity instruments 3. Share-based payments included in - - 108,217 466,809 - - - 575,026 owners' equity 4. Amount of bond issue included in - - - - - - - - owners' equity 5. Others - - - (247,171) - - - (247,171) (III) Profit distribution - - - - - 161,733 (161,733) - 1. Appropriation of surplus reserves - - - - - 161,733 (161,733) - 2. Appropriation to shareholders - - - - - - - - 3. Others - - - - - - - - (IV) Internal transfer of owner's equity 1,707,189 - (1,707,189) - - - - - 1. Capitalization of capital reserves into 1,707,189 - (1,707,189) - - - - - capital (or share capital) (V) Others - - 10,469 - - - - 10,469 IV. Balance as at the end of the period 18,779,081 - 16,127,030 (1,094,943) (142,055) 3,671,942 17,871,649 55,212,704 Person-in-charge of Financial Person-in-charge of the Legal representative: Li Dongsheng affairs: Li Jian Financial Department: Jing Chunmei The attached notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 13 TCL Technology Group Corporation Statement of Changes in Shareholder Equity of the Company (Continued) ___________(RMB’000)_____________ 2022 Other Total Other equity Capital Treasury comprehensive Surplus shareholders’ Share capital instruments reserves share income reserves Retained earnings equity I. Balance at the end of the prior year 14,030,642 200,334 9,900,679 (1,885,557) (112,194) 2,348,109 8,021,329 32,503,342 Add: Change in accounting policies - - - - - - - - II. Balance at the beginning of the 14,030,642 200,334 9,900,679 (1,885,557) (112,194) 2,348,109 8,021,329 32,503,342 period III. Movement of the 3,041,250 (200,334) 7,810,865 570,976 (16,001) 1,162,100 8,394,725 20,763,581 period (I) Total comprehensive income - - - - (16,001) - 11,620,999 11,604,998 (II) Capital contributed and reduced 3,041,250 (200,334) 7,823,531 570,976 - - - 11,235,423 by shareholders 1. Capital contributed by owners 3,041,250 - 6,668,566 - - - - 9,709,816 2. Capital contributed by holders of - - - - - - - - other equity instruments 3. Share-based payments included in - - 27,190 76,664 - - - 103,854 owners' equity 4. Amount of bond issue included in - (200,334) 1,127,775 997,083 - - - 1,924,524 owners' equity 5. Others - - - (502,771) - - - (502,771) (III) Profit distribution - - (12,666) - - 1,162,100 (3,212,103) (2,062,669) 1. Appropriation of surplus reserves - - - - - 1,162,100 (1,162,100) - 2. Appropriation to shareholders - - - - - - (2,050,003) (2,050,003) 3. Others - - (12,666) - - - - (12,666) (IV) Others - - 3,989 - - - (14,171) (10,182) IV. Balance as at the end of the 17,071,892 - 17,715,533 (1,314,581) (128,195) 3,510,209 16,416,054 53,270,912 period Legal Person-in-charge of Person-in-charge of the representative: Li Dongsheng Financial affairs: Li Jian Financial Department: Jing Chunmei The attached notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the financial statements. 14 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ I General information TCL Technology Group Corporation (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) is a limited liability company established in Huizhou on July 17, 1997. It was changed to a limited liability company as a whole in 2002 and was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in January 2004. After years of new share placements, non-public reissuances, conversion into share capital, exercise of options and repurchase and cancellation of shares, etc., the registered capital and share capital of the Company were RMB18,779,080,767 as at December 31, 2023. The main business structure of the Company and its subsidiaries consists of display, new energy photovoltaic and materials, industrial finance and other businesses. The relevant information of the Company's subsidiaries is detailed in Note VIII. The registered address of the Company is: TCL TECH Building, 17 Huifeng Third Road, Zhongkai Hi-Tech Development District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province. Approval and issue: These financial statements were authorized for issue by the Company’s Board of Directors on April 28, 2024. II Scope of consolidated financial statements As at the end of the Reporting Period, for subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements, please refer to Note VIII, 1, (1) “Breakdown of important subsidiaries”. For the changes to the scope of the consolidated financial statements of the Reporting Period, see 15 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates 1 Basis for the preparation of financial statements The preparation of financial statements of the Company is based on the actual transactions and events in accordance with the "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Basic Standards" published by the Ministry of Finance and specific corporate accounting standards, application guidelines for corporate accounting standards, corporate accounting standards interpretations and other relevant regulations (hereinafter collectively referred to as "corporate accounting standards") for confirmation and measurement, combining the provisions of “Regulations on Information Disclosure and Compilation of Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 15 - General Provisions on Financial Reports” (revised in 2023) published by CSRC. 2 Going concern basis The Company has evaluated the ability to continue as a going concern for 12 months from the end of the Reporting Period and has not identified any issues or circumstances that result in significant doubts about its ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. 3 Accounting Basis and Measurement Basis The Company’s accounting treatment is based on the accrual basis. Except certain financial instruments measured at fair value, the financial statements are measured at historical cost. If an asset is impaired, provision for impairment will be made accordingly based onrelevant rules. 4 Statement of compliance with corporate accounting standards The financial statements are in compliance with the requirements of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and truly and completely reflect the financial position, operating results, cash flow and other relevant information of the Company during the Reporting Period. 5 Accounting period The Company adopts the calendar year as an accounting period, and its fiscal year is from January 1 to December 31 of the Gregorian calendar. 6 Operations cycle An operations cycle refers to a period from the purchase of assets by an enterprise for processing to the realization of cash or cash equivalents. The Company takes a 12 months’ period as an operations cycle and take the operating cycle as the criteria for liquidity classification of assets and liabilities. 7 Functional currency for bookkeeping The Company uses RMB as its functional currency. Its overseas subsidiaries use the currencies of the main economic environment in which they operate as their respective functional currencies and their financial statements are converted into RMB and presented in RMB thousands unless otherwise specified. 16 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 8 Method and selection basis for determining importance criteria Item Importance criteria The recovery, reversal and actual write-off of bad debt provisions for important The amount of an individual item is greater than receivables with bad debt provisions accrued RMB50 million. on an individual basis The ending carrying amount of an individual item Important construction in progress exceeds RMB10 billion. The total asset of non-wholly-owned subsidiaries exceeds 10% of that of the Group or the total Important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries revenue of non-wholly-owned subsidiaries exceeds 10% of that of the Group. The carrying amount of long-term equity Important joint ventures or associates investments in a single investee exceeds 5% of the total asset of the Group. Important prepayments, contract liabilities, The amount of an individual item exceeds 0.5% of accounts payable and other payables are the total asset of the Group. aged for more than 1 year The cumulative expenditure of an individual Important capitalized research and project exceeds 0.5% of the total asset of the development projects Group. 17 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 9 Accounting treatments for business combinations involving enterprises under and not under common control (1) When the terms, conditions and economic influence of transactions in the process of a step-by-step combination conform to one or more of the following, accounting for multiple transactions is treated as a package transaction: (a) These transactions are made simultaneously or with consideration of influence on each other; These transactions can only achieve a complete business outcome when they are accounted for (b) collectively; (c) The occurrence of a transaction depends on the occurrence of at least one of the other transactions; A transaction is uneconomical individually, but is economical when considered collectively with (d) other transactions. (2) Business combinations involving enterprises under common control A combination of enterprises that are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties before and after the combination on a non-temporary basis constitutes a business combination under common control. Assets and liabilities acquired by the Company in business combination are measured at the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities of the acquired party in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party as at the date of combination (including the goodwill resulting from the acquisition of the acquired party by the ultimate controlling party). The difference between the carrying amount of net assets acquired in the combination and that of the consideration paid for the combination (or the total par value of shares issued) is used to adjust the share capital premium in the capital reserve, and when the share capital premium in the capital reserve is insufficient for offset, it is used to adjust the retained earnings. If there is a contingent consideration and it is necessary to confirm estimated liabilities or assets, the difference between the amounts of the estimated liabilities or assets and the settlement amount of subsequent contingent consideration is used to adjust the capital reserve (capital premium or share capital premium), and when the capital reserve is insufficient, it is used to adjust the retained earnings. For a business combination that is ultimately realized through multiple transactions, if it is a package transaction, each transaction is treated as a transaction that acquires control; if it is not a package transaction, on the date of acquisition of control, the difference between the initial cost of long-term equity investments and the carrying amount of long-term equity investments before the combination plus the carrying amount of the newly paid considerations on the date of combination is used to adjust the capital reserve; and when the capital reserve is insufficient for offset, it is used to adjust the retained earnings. For equity investments held prior to the date of combination, no accounting treatment is carried out for other comprehensive gains recognized by equity accounting or financial instrument confirmation and measurement standards, and up to the disposal of the investment, the accounting treatment shall be based on the same basis as the direct disposal of the assets or liabilities of the invested entity; other changes in the owner’s equity other than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income or profit distribution of net assets of the invested company recognized as equity are not subject to accounting, and will be transferred to the current profit and loss until disposal of the investment. (3) Business combination not under common control A combination of enterprises that are not ultimately controlled by the same party or parties before and after the combination constitutes a business combination not under common control. 18 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) Accounting treatments for business combinations involving enterprises under and not under 9 common control (continued) (3) Business combination not under common control (continued) Assets paid and liabilities incurred or assumed by the Company as a consideration for the business combination are measured at fair value on the date of purchase, and the difference between the fair value and their carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss. The difference between the higher combination cost and lower share in the fair value of net identifiable assets of the acquired party gained in the combination is recognized as goodwill. If the combination cost is lower than the share in the fair value of net identifiable assets of the acquired party gained in the combination, the fair values of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired party gained and the measurement of the combination cost are first reviewed; and if it is reviewed that the combination cost is lower than the share in the fair value of net identifiable assets of the acquired party gained in the combination, the difference between the lower combination cost and higher share in the fair value of net identifiable assets of the acquired party gained in the combination is included in current profits and losses. In the case where a business combination not under common control is realized through multiple exchanges and transactions, if it is a package transaction, each transaction will be accounted for as a transaction for acquiring control; in the case it is not a package transaction, if the equity investment held before the date of combination is accounted for using equity method, the sum of the carrying amount of equity investments of the acquired party held before the date of acquisition, plus the new investment cost on the date of acquisition will be recognized as the initial cost of the investment; the remaining comprehensive income recognized in equity investments using equity method before the date of acquisition will be recorded, when the investment is disposed of on the same basis as those the investee adopted directly to dispose of the relevant assets or liabilities. If the equity investment held before the date of combination is accounted for by financial instrument recognition and measurement criteria, the sum of the fair value of equity investment on the date of combination plus the new investment cost is taken as the initial investment cost on the date of combination. The difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of the original equity, and the accumulated fair value changes originally included in other comprehensive income should be transferred to return on investment for the current period of the combination date. (4) Expenses incurred from combination The agency fees paid for audits, legal services, assessments and consultations and other directly related expenses incurred in the business combination are recognized in profit or loss during the period in which they are incurred. The transaction costs for the issuance of equity securities for the business combination that may be directly attributed to equity transactions can be deducted from equity; 19 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 10 Methods for judging control and preparing consolidated financial statements (1) Criteria for judging control Control means having the power of control over the investee, enjoying variable returns by participating in the relevant activities of the investee, and having the ability to use the power over the investee to influence the amount of returns. The Company judges whether it controls the investee based on comprehensive consideration of all relevant facts and circumstances. Once any change in relevant facts and circumstances causes the relevant elements involved in the definition of control to be changed, the Company will conduct a reassessment. The relevant facts and circumstances mainly include: ① The purpose for which the investee is established; ② The relevant activities of the investee and how to make decisions on such activities; ③ Whether the rights enjoyed by the investor enable it to currently lead the relevant activities of the investee; ④ Whether the investor is entitled to variable returns by participating in the relevant activities of the investee; ⑤ Whether the investor has the ability to exercise its power over the investee to affect the amount of return; ⑥ The relationship between the investor and other parties. (2) Consolidation scope The scope of consolidation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control, and all subsidiaries (including separate entities controlled by the Company) are included into the consolidated financial statements. 20 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 10 Methods for judging control and preparing consolidated financial statements (continued) (3) Consolidation procedure The Company prepares the consolidated financial statements based on the financial statements of itself and its subsidiaries and other relevant information. The Company prepares the consolidated financial statements in a manner that the whole group will be treated as an accounting entity to reflect the financial position, operating results, and cash flow of the group as a whole under unified accounting policies, in accordance with the recognition, measurement and presentation requirements of relevant accounting standards for business enterprises. The accounting policies and accounting periods adopted by all subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements are consistent with those of the Company. If the accounting policies or accounting periods adopted by the subsidiaries are inconsistent with those of the Company, necessary adjustments will be made in accordance with the Company's accounting policies and accounting periods when preparing consolidated financial statements. The impact of intracompany transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, and intracompany transactions between subsidiaries, on the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement, consolidated cash flow statement and consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity is offset in the preparation of consolidated financial statements. Where a transaction is recognized by the Company or its subsidiaries as the transaction subject, which is different from that under the consolidated financial statement of the group, the transaction should be adjusted at the group level. If the current losses shared by the minority shareholders of a subsidiary exceed the share enjoyed by the minority shareholder in the initial owners' equity of the subsidiary, the balance will still reduce the minority interests. During the Reporting Period, if a subsidiary or business is added due to the business combination involving enterprises under common control, the opening balances of the consolidated balance sheet are adjusted; the income, expenses and profits of the subsidiary or business as from the beginning of the period of combination to the end of the Reporting Period are included in the consolidated income statement; the cash flows of the subsidiary or business as from the beginning of the period of combination to the end of the Reporting Period are included in the consolidated cash flow statement, and the relevant items of the comparative statements are adjusted as if the reporting entity after the combination had existed since the time point when the ultimate controller began to control. If the Company is able to exercise control over the investee under common control due to additional investment or for other reasons, it shall be deemed that the parties participating in the combination had made adjustments based on their current state when the ultimate controller began to control. For the equity investment held before obtaining the control over the acquired party, relevant gains and losses, other comprehensive income and other changes in net assets recognized between the date of obtaining the original equity or the date when the acquiring party and the acquired party are under common control, whichever later, and the date of combination shall be used to offset the beginning retained earnings or the profits and losses of the comparative statement period. 21 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 10 Methods for judging control and preparing consolidated financial statements (continued) (3) Consolidation procedure (continued) During the Reporting Period, if a subsidiary or business is added due to a business combination involving enterprises under non-common control, the opening balance of the consolidated balance sheet is not adjusted; the income, expenses and profits of the subsidiary or business from the date of acquisition to the end of the Reporting Period are included in the consolidated income statement; the cash flow of the subsidiary or business from the date of acquisition to the end of the Reporting Period is included in the consolidated cash flow statement. If the Company is able to exercise control over the investee not under common control due to additional investment or for other reasons, the Company shall remeasure the equity, of the purchased party held before the purchase date, at its fair value as at the purchase date, and the difference between the fair value and its carrying amount shall be recognized in the return on investment of the current period. If the equity of the purchased party held before the purchase date involves other comprehensive income accounted for under the equity method and other changes in owner’s equity other than net profit and loss, other comprehensive income, and profit distribution, the relevant other comprehensive income and other changes in owner’s equity shall be converted into the return on investment of the current period of on the purchase date, except for other comprehensive income arising from the investee’s remeasurement of the changes in net liabilities or net assets of defined benefit plans. During the reporting period, if the Company disposes of a subsidiary or business, the income, expenses and profits of the subsidiary or business for the period from the beginning of the period to the disposal date are included in the consolidated income statement; and the cash flow of the subsidiary or business for the period from the beginning of the reporting period to the disposal date is included in the consolidated cash flow statement. 22 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 10 Methods for judging control and preparing consolidated financial statements (continued) (3) Consolidation procedure (continued) When the Company loses control over the invested party due to disposal of part of the equity investment or other reasons, the remaining equity investment after disposal will be re-measured based on its fair value by the Company on the date of loss of control. The difference of the sum of the consideration obtained from the disposal of the equity and the fair value of the remaining equity, less the sum of the share of net assets and goodwill of the original subsidiary that should be enjoyed in accordance with the original share-holding ratio since the date of acquisition or combination, is accounted for the return on investment in the current period of loss of control. Other comprehensive income or net profit and loss related to the original subsidiary's equity investment, other comprehensive income and other changes in owners' equity other than profit distribution, will be converted into current return on investment when control is lost, except for other comprehensive gains arising from the re-measurement of net liabilities of the Benefit Plan made by the invested party or changes in net assets. When the equity investment in a subsidiary is disposed of step by step through multiple transactions until the loss of control, when the terms, conditions and economic influence of the transactions of the equity investment in the subsidiary conform to one or more of the following, it usually indicates that the multiple transaction items shall be accounted for as a transaction package: ① These transactions are made simultaneously or with consideration of influence on each other; ② These transactions can only achieve a complete business outcome when they are accounted for collectively; ③ The occurrence of a transaction depends on the occurrence of at least one of the other transactions; ④ A transaction is uneconomical individually, but is economical when considered collectively with other transactions. If transactions through which the equity investment in a subsidiary is disposed of until the loss of control constitute a transaction package, the Company will account for such transactions as one transaction through which the subsidiary is disposed of with the loss of control over it; provided that the difference between the price for each disposal and the share in the net asset of the subsidiary corresponding to the investment disposed of, before the loss of control, is recognized as other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements and is transferred to the profits and losses of period in which the loss of control occurs. When transactions through which the equity investment in a subsidiary is disposed of until the loss of control do not constitute a transaction package, such transactions shall be accounted for i) before the loss of control, in accordance with the relevant policies for partial disposal of an equity investments in a subsidiary without losing control; and ii) upon the loss of control, in accordance with the general accounting method for disposing of a subsidiary. The difference, between the long-term equity investment obtained by the Company through the purchase of minority interests and the share in the net asset of the subsidiary calculated continuously from the purchase date (or combination date) based on the new shareholding percentage, shall be used to adjust i) the share capital premium under the capital reserve in the consolidated balance sheet or ii) the retained earnings, if the share capital premium under the capital reserve is insufficient to offset,. The difference, between the disposal price obtained from the partial disposal of a long-term equity investment in a subsidiary without losing control and the share, corresponding to the long-term equity investment disposed of, in the net asset of the subsidiary calculated continuously from the purchase date or combination date, shall be used to adjust i) the share capital premium under the capital reserve in the consolidated balance sheet or ii), the retained earnings, if the share capital premium under the capital reserve is insufficient to offset. 23 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 11 Classification of joint arrangements and accounting treatment method for joint operations (1) Classification of joint arrangements The Company classifies a joint arrangement as a joint operation or a joint venture according to factors such as the structure and legal form of the joint arrangement, the terms agreed in the joint arrangement, other relevant facts and circumstances. Joint arrangements not reached through independent entities are classified as joint operations; joint arrangements reached through independent entities are usually classified as joint ventures; however, a joint arrangement that is indicated by conclusive evidence of meeting any of the following conditions and meeting the provisions of relevant laws and regulations is classified as a joint operation: ① The legal form of the joint arrangement shows that the parties have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. ② The contractual terms of the joint arrangement stipulates that the parties have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. ③ Other relevant facts and circumstances show that the parties have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. For example, the parties enjoy substantially all the output related to the joint arrangement, and the repayment of the liabilities relating to the arrangement continues relying on the support of the parties. (2) Accounting treatment for joint operation The Company shall recognize the following items in relation to interest in the joint operation, and carry out accounting treatment in accordance with the provisions of relevant accounting standards for business enterprises: ① its assets, including its share of any assets held jointly; ② its liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly; ③ its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operations; ④ its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operations; and ⑤ its expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly. If investing or selling assets (except those that constitute a business), etc., into or to the joint operation, the Company shall only recognize the part of the profit and loss arising from the transaction attributable to other participants in the joint operation, before the assets, etc., are sold to a third party by the joint operation. The Company will recognize in full the asset impairment loss arising if the assets invested or sold are impaired in compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Asset Impairment, etc. If purchasing assets (except those that constitute a business), etc., from the joint operation, the Company shall only recognize the part of the profit and loss arising from the transaction attributable to other participants in the joint operation, before the assets, etc., are sold to a third party by the Company. The Company will recognize its share of the asset impairment loss arising if the assets purchased are impaired in compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Asset Impairment, etc. The Company does not enjoy joint control over the joint operations. If the Company has rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the joint operation, it shall still be accounted for by the above principles; otherwise, it shall be accounted for by the relevant accounting standards for business enterprises. 24 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 12 Criteria for determining cash and cash equivalents In the preparation of the cash flow statement, the Company recognizes cash holdings and deposits that can be used for payment at any time as cash. The Company recognizes cash that is easily converted into known amount with short holding period (generally due within three months from the date of purchase) and strong liquidity, and investments with low risk of changes in value (including investments in bonds within three months, while excluding equity investments), as cash equivalents. 13 Foreign currency business and translation of foreign currency statements (1) Foreign currency transactions Foreign currency transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries are translated into base currency at the spot exchange rate on the transaction date. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date, and the exchange differences resulted therefrom, except that the exchange differences arising from special foreign currency loans related to the acquisition and construction of assets eligible for capitalization should be treated in accordance with the principle of capitalization of borrowing costs, are all included in the current profit and loss. Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical cost are still translated at the spot exchange rate on the transaction date, and the amount of base currency for bookkeeping is not changed. Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value are translated at the spot exchange rates on the date when the fair value is determined, and the exchange differences resulted therefrom are included in profit or loss in the current period as a change in fair value. In the case of foreign currency non-monetary items that are at fair value through other comprehensive income, the exchange differences incurred are included in other comprehensive income. (2) Translation of foreign currency financial statement When the Company translates the financial statements of overseas operations, the assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are translated at the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date. The owner’s equity items, except for the “Retained earnings” item, are translated at the spot exchange rate at the time of occurrence of the items. All the incurred items in the income statement are translated at the current average exchange rate of the period in which transactions occur. The translation differences of foreign currency financial statement arising from the above translation are included in other comprehensive income. When disposing of an overseas operation, the translation differences in the foreign currency financial statements related to the overseas operation listed in other comprehensive income in the balance sheet are transferred from the other comprehensive income to the profit and loss. When the disposal of a portion of the equity investment or otherwise causes a decrease in the proportion of equity held in the overseas operation without losing of control over the overseas operation, the translation differences in the foreign currency statements related to the part of the overseas operation disposed of will be attributed to minority interests, rather than to the profit and loss. When the overseas operation disposed of is a portion of the equity of an associate or joint venture, the translation difference of the foreign statements related to the overseas operation should be transferred to the profit or loss for the period in proportion to the disposal of the overseas operation. 25 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 14 Financial instruments When the Company becomes a party to a financial instrument, it recognizes a financial asset or liability. The effective interest method refers to the method of calculating the amortized cost of financial assets or liabilities and allocating interest income or interest expenses into each accounting period. The effective interest rate refers to the interest rate used to discount the estimated future cash flow of a financial asset or financial liability during its expected duration to the book balance of the financial asset or the amortized cost of the financial liability. When determining the effective interest rate, the expected cash flow is estimated on the basis of considering all contract terms of financial assets or liabilities (such as prepayment, extension, call options or other similar options), but the expected credit loss is not considered. The amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability is the accumulated amortization amount formed by deducting the repaid principal from the initial recognition amount of the financial asset or financial liability, adding or subtracting the difference between the initial recognition amount and the maturity amount by using the effective interest method, and then deducting the accumulated accrued loss reserve (only applicable to financial assets). (1) Classification and measurement of financial assets According to the business model of the financial assets under management and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets, the Company divides the financial assets into the following three categories: (a) Financial assets at amortized cost. (b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. (c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are measured at fair value when initially recognized, but if the accounts or notes receivable arising from the sale of goods or the provision of services do not contain significant financing components or do not consider financing components for no more than one year, the initial measurement shall be made at the transaction price. For financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, transaction expenses are directly recognized in the current profit and loss. For other financial assets, transaction expenses are included in the initial recognition amount. Subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification. All related financial assets affected will be reclassified when and only when the Company changes its business model of managing financial assets. (a) Financial assets classified as those measured at amortized cost The contract terms of a financial asset stipulate that the cash flow generated on a specific date is only the payment of the principal and the interest on the amount of outstanding principal, and the business model for managing the financial asset is to collect the contractual cash flow, then the Company classifies the financial asset as measured at amortized cost. Financial assets of the Company that are classified as those measured at amortized cost include monetary assets, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, long-term receivables, debt investments, etc. 26 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 14 Financial instruments (continued) (1) Classification and measurement of financial assets (continued) (a) Financial assets classified as those measured at amortized cost (continued) The Company recognizes interest income from such financial assets with the effective interest method, and carries out subsequent measurement at amortized cost. Gains or losses arising from impairment or derecognition or modification are included in current profit and loss. The Company calculates and determines the interest income based on the book balance of financial assets multiplied by the effective interest rate except for the following circumstances: ① For purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, the Company calculates and determines their interest income at the amortized cost of the financial assets and the credit-adjusted effective interest rate since the initial recognition. ② For financial assets not credit-impaired at the time of being purchased or originated but in the subsequent period, the Company calculates and determines their interest income at the amortized cost and the effective interest rate of the financial assets in the subsequent period. If the financial instrument is no longer credit-impaired due to the improvement of its credit risk in the subsequent period, the Company calculates and determines the interest income by multiplying the effective interest rate by the book balance of the financial asset. Financial assets classified as those measured at fair value through other comprehensive (b) income The contract terms of a financial asset stipulate that the cash flow generated on a specific date is only the payment of the principal and the interest on the amount of outstanding principal, and the business model for managing the financial assets is both to collect contractual cash flow and for its sale, then the Company classifies the financial assets as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. The Company recognizes interest income from such financial assets with the effective interest method. Except that the interest income, impairment loss and exchange difference are recognized as the current profit and loss, other changes in fair value are included in other comprehensive income. When the financial asset is derecognized, the accumulated gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive income are transferred out and included in the current profit and loss. Notes and accounts receivable at fair value through other comprehensive income are reported as receivables financing, and such other financial assets are reported as other debt investments. Among them, other debt investments maturing within one year from the balance sheet date are reported as the current portion of non-current assets, and other debt investments maturing within one year are reported as other current assets. 27 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 14 Financial instruments (continued) (1) Classification and measurement of financial assets (continued) (c) Financial assets designated as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income At the time of initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate non-trading equity instrument investments as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income on the basis of individual financial assets. Changes in the fair value of such financial assets are included in other comprehensive income without allowance for impairment. When the financial asset is derecognized, the accumulated gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive income are transferred out and included in the retained earnings. During the investment period when the Company holds the equity instrument, the dividend income is recognized and included in the current profit and loss when the Company's right to receive dividends has been established, the economic benefits related to dividends are likely to flow into the Company, and the amount of dividends can be measured reliably. The Company reports such financial assets under the item of investments in other equity instruments. An investment in equity instruments is a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss when it is obtained mainly for recent sale, or is part of the identifiable portfolio of financial assets centrally managed when initially recognized and objective evidence exists for a short-term profit model in the near future, or is a derivative (except for derivatives defined as financial guarantee contracts and designated as effective hedging instruments). (d) Financial assets classified as those measured at fair value through profit or loss If failing to be classified as those measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, or not designated as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, financial assets are all classified as those measured at fair value through profit or loss. The Company carries out subsequent measurement of such financial assets at fair value, and includes gains or losses arising from changes in fair value as well as dividends and interest income associated with such financial assets into current profits and losses. The Company reports such financial assets as held-for-trading financial assets and other non-current financial assets according to their liquidity. 28 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 14 Financial instruments (continued) (1) Classification and measurement of financial assets (continued) (e) Financial assets designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss At the time of initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate financial assets as measured at fair value through profit or loss on the basis of individual financial assets in order to eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatches. If the mixed contract contains one or more embedded derivative instruments and its main contract is not any financial asset as above, the Company may designate the whole of the mixed contract as a financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss. Except under the following circumstances: ① Embedded derivatives do not significantly change the cash flow of mixed contracts. ② When determining initially whether similar mixed contracts need to be split, it is substantially clear that embedded derivatives contained in them should not be split without analysis. If the prepayment right embedded in a loan allows the holder to prepay the loan at an amount close to the amortized cost, the prepayment right does not need to be split. The Company carries out subsequent measurement of such financial assets at fair value, and includes gains or losses arising from changes in fair value as well as dividends and interest income associated with such financial assets into current profits and losses. The Company reports such financial assets as held-for-trading financial assets and other non-current financial assets according to their liquidity. 29 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 14 Financial instruments (continued) (2) Classification and measurement of financial liabilities The Company classifies a financial instrument or its components into financial liabilities or equity instruments upon initial recognition according to the contract terms of and the economic substance reflected by the financial instrument issued, rather than only in legal form, in combination with the definitions of financial liabilities and equity instruments. Financial liabilities are classified at initial recognition as measured at fair value through profit or loss, or other financial liabilities, or derivatives designated as effective hedging instruments. Financial liabilities are measured at fair value upon initial recognition. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, relevant transaction expenses are directly included in current profits and losses; for other categories of financial liabilities, relevant transaction expenses are included in the initial recognition amount. Subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification: (a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Such financial liabilities include held-for-trading financial liabilities (including derivatives falling under financial liabilities) and financial liabilities designated as measured at fair value upon initial recognition and through profit or loss. A financial liability is a held-for-trading financial liability if it is mainly undertaken for recent sale or repurchase, or is part of the identifiable portfolio of financial instruments centrally managed, and there is objective evidence that the enterprise has recently employed a short-term profit model, or is a derivative instrument, except derivatives designated as effective hedging instruments and derivatives conforming to financial guarantee contracts. Held-for-trading financial liabilities (including derivatives falling under financial liabilities) are subsequently measured at fair value. All changes in fair values except for hedging accounting are included in current profits and losses. The Company irrevocably designates financial liabilities as measured at fair value through profit or loss at the time of initial recognition in order to provide more relevant accounting information, provided: ① Such financial liabilities can eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatches. ② The financial liability portfolio or the portfolio of financial assets and liabilities is managed and evaluated for performance on the basis of fair value according to the enterprise risk management or investment strategy stated in the official written documents, and is reported to key management personnel within the enterprise on this basis. The Company subsequently measures such financial liabilities at fair value. Apart from changes in fair value that are brought about by changes in the Company’s own credit risk and included in other comprehensive income, other changes in fair value are included in current profits and losses. Unless including such changes in other comprehensive income will cause or expand accounting mismatch in profit or loss, the Company will include all changes in fair value (including the amount affected by changes in its own credit risk) in current profits and losses. 30 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 14 Financial instruments (continued) (2) Classification and measurement of financial liabilities (continued) (b) Other financial liabilities The Company classifies financial liabilities except for the following items as measured at amortized cost. Such financial liabilities are recognized by the effective interest method and subsequently measured at amortized cost. Gains or losses arising from derecognition or amortization are included in the current profits and losses: ① Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. ② Financial liabilities resulting from the transfer of financial assets that do not meet the conditions for derecognition or continue to be involved in the transferred financial assets. ③ Financial guarantee contracts that do not fall under the first two categories hereof, and loan commitments that do not fall under category (1) hereof and lend at a below-market interest rate. Financial guarantee contracts refer to contracts that require the issuer to pay a specific amount to the contract holder who has suffered losses when a specific debtor fails to pay the debt in accordance with the original or modified terms of the debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts that are not financial liabilities designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss are measured after initial recognition according to the loss reserve amount and of the initial recognition amount, less the accumulated amortization amount during the guarantee period, whichever is higher. (3) Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities Financial asset are derecognized, i.e. written off from its account and balance sheet if any of the (a) following conditions is met: ① The contractual right to receive cash flow from the financial asset is terminated; or ② The financial asset has been transferred, which meets the requirements for derecognition of financial assets. (b) Conditions for derecognition of financial liabilities If the current obligation of a financial liability (or part thereof) has been discharged, such financial liability (or part thereof) is derecognized. The existing financial liability is derecognized with a new one recognized, and the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid (including transferred non-cash assets or assumed liabilities) is included in the current profits and losses, if an agreement is signed between the Company and the lender to replace the existing financial liability by assuming a new one, and the contract terms of these two financial liabilities are substantially different, or the contract terms of the existing financial liability (or part thereof) are substantially modified. If the Company repurchases part of a financial liability, the carrying amount of the financial liability shall be distributed according to the proportion of the fair value of the continuing recognition portion and the derecognition portion to the overall fair value on the repurchase date. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the derecognized portion and the consideration paid (including transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) shall be included in the current profits and losses. 31 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 14 Financial instruments (continued) (4) Recognition basis and measurement method of financial asset transfer When a financial asset is transferred, the Company evaluates the risks and rewards retained of the financial asset ownership: (a) If almost all the risks and rewards of the financial asset ownership are transferred, such financial asset shall be derecognized, and the rights and obligations generated or retained in the transfer shall be separately recognized as assets or liabilities. If risks and rewards of the financial asset ownership are substantially retained, such financial (b) asset shall continue to be recognized. (c) In circumstances where the Company neither transfers nor retains risks and rewards of the financial asset ownership substantially (i.e. circumstances other than ① and ② of this article), based on whether it retains control over such financial asset, ① the financial asset shall be derecognized, and the rights and obligations generated or retained in the transfer shall be separately recognized as assets or liabilities if such control is not retained; or ② the relevant financial asset shall continue to be recognized to the extent that it continues to be involved in the transferred financial asset, and the relevant liabilities shall be recognized accordingly if such control is retained. The extent that it continues to be involved in the transferred financial asset refers to the extent the Company bears the risks or rewards on changes in the value of the transferred financial asset. When judging whether the transfer of financial assets meets the above conditions for derecognition of financial assets, the principle of substance over form shall be adopted. The Company divides the transfer of financial assets into overall transfer and partial transfer. If the overall transfer of financial assets meets the conditions for derecognition, the difference (a) between the following two amounts shall be included in the current profits and losses: ① The carrying amount of the transferred financial asset on the date of derecognition. ② The sum of the consideration received for the transfer of financial assets and the amount of the respective derecognized portion of the accumulated changes in fair value originally included in other comprehensive income directly (the financial assets involved in the transfer are financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income). (b) If the financial asset is partially transferred and the transferred part meets the conditions for derecognition, the carrying amount of the financial asset before transfer shall be allocated between the derecognition portion and the continuing recognition portion (in this case, the retained service asset shall be regarded as the continuing recognition part of the financial asset) according to the respective relative fair values on the transfer date, and the difference between the following two amounts shall be included in the current profits and losses: ① The carrying amount of the derecognized portion on the derecognition date. ② The sum of the consideration received for the derecognized portion and the amount of the corresponding derecognized portion of the accumulated changes in fair value originally included in other comprehensive income (the financial assets involved in the transfer are financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income). 32 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 14 Financial instruments (continued) (4) Recognition basis and measurement method of financial asset transfer (continued) If the transfer of a financial asset does not meet the conditions for derecognition, the financial asset shall continue to be recognized and the consideration received shall be recognized as a financial liability. (5) Determination of fair value of financial assets and liabilities The fair value of a financial asset or liability with an active market shall be determined by the quoted price in the active market, unless the financial asset has a sell-off period for the asset itself. For the financial assets restricted for the assets themselves, the compensation amount demanded by market participants due to the risk of not being able to sell the financial assets on the open market within the specified period shall be deducted from the quoted price in the active market. Quoted prices in the active market includes those for related assets or liabilities that can be easily and regularly obtained from exchanges, dealers, brokers, industry groups, pricing or regulatory agencies, and can represent actual and recurring market transactions on the basis of fair trade. Financial assets initially acquired or derived or financial liabilities assumed shall be determined on the basis of market transaction price. The fair value of financial assets or liabilities without an active market shall be determined by valuation techniques. At the time of valuation, the Company adopts valuation techniques that are applicable under the current circumstances and are supported by sufficient available data and other information, selects input values consistent with the characteristics of relevant assets or liabilities considered by market participants in the transactions thereof, and gives priority to the use of relevant observable input values whenever possible. If the relevant observable input value cannot be obtained or be feasibly obtained, the unobservable input value shall be used. 33 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 14 Financial instruments (continued) (6) Impairment of financial instruments Based on the expected credit loss, the Company conducts impairment accounting of financial assets classified as those measured at amortized cost, financial assets classified as those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial guarantee contracts and recognizes loss reserves. Expected credit loss refers to the weighted average of the credit losses of financial instruments weighted by the risk of default. Credit loss refers to the difference between all contractual cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate and receivable according to the contract and all cash flows expected to be collected of the Company, i.e. the present value of all cash shortfalls. Among them, credit-impaired purchased or originated financial assets of the Company shall be discounted at the credit-adjusted effective interest rate of such financial assets. For receivables arising from transactions regulated by the income criteria, the Company uses the simplified measurement method to measure the loss reserve according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss during the entire duration. For credit-impaired purchased or originated financial assets, only the accumulated changes in the expected credit losses during the entire duration since the initial recognition are recognized as loss reserves on the balance sheet date. On each balance sheet date, the amount of change in the expected credit loss during the entire duration is included in the current gains and losses as impairment losses or gains. Even if the expected credit loss during the entire duration on the balance sheet date is less than that reflected in the estimated cash flow upon initial recognition, the favorable change in the expected credit loss is recognized as impairment gains. In addition to other financial assets adopting the above simplified measurement method and other than the credit-impaired purchased or originated ones, the Company evaluates whether the credit risk of relevant financial instruments has increased significantly since the initial recognition, measures its loss reserves and recognizes the expected credit loss and its changes respectively according to the following circumstances on each balance sheet date: (a) If the credit risk of the financial instrument has not increased significantly since its initial recognition, it is in the first stage, and its loss reserve shall be measured according to an amount equivalent to its expected credit loss over the next 12 months, and the interest income shall be calculated according to the book balance and the effective interest rate. (b) If the credit risk of the financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition but no credit impairment has occurred, it is in the second stage, and its loss reserve shall be measured according to an amount equivalent to its expected credit loss throughout its life, and the interest income shall be calculated according to the book balance and the effective interest rate. (c) If the financial instrument is credit-impaired since its initial recognition, it is in the third stage, and the Company shall measure its loss reserve according to an amount equivalent to its expected credit loss throughout its life, and calculate the interest income at the amortized cost and the effective interest rate. The increase or reversed amount of the credit loss reserve for financial instruments shall be included in the current profits and losses as impairment losses or gains. Except for financial assets classified as those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the credit loss reserve will offset the carrying amount of the financial assets. For any of financial assets classified as those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the Company recognizes its credit loss reserve in other comprehensive income without reducing its carrying amount presented in the balance sheet. 34 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 14 Financial instruments (continued) (6) Impairment of financial instruments (continued) In the previous accounting period, the Company has measured the loss reserve, the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss of the financial instruments throughout its life. However, on the balance sheet date of the current period, the financial instrument no longer conforms to the situation of significant increase in credit risk since initial confirmation; on the balance sheet date of the current period, the Company has measured the loss reserve of the financial instruments, the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months, and the reversed amount of the loss reserve thus formed is included in the current profit and loss as impairment profit. (a) Significant increase in credit risk In order to determine whether the credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company uses the available reasonable and based forward- looking information and compares the risk of default of financial instruments on the balance sheet date with the risk of default on the initial confirmation date. When the Company applies provisions on depreciation of financial instruments to financial guarantee contracts, the initial recognition date shall be regarded as the date when the Company becomes a party to make irrevocable commitments. For the assessment of whether the credit risk has increased significantly, the Company will consider the following factors: ① According to whether the actual or expected debtor's operations results have changed significantly; ② Whether the regulatory, economic or technological environment of the debtor has undergone significant adverse changes; ③ Whether the following items have changed significantly: the value of collateral as debt mortgage, or the guarantee provided by a third party, or the quality of credit enhancement; these changes will reduce the debtor’s economic motivation to repay the loan within the time limit stipulated in the contract and could impact the probability of default; ④ Whether the debtor's expected performance and repayment behavior have changed significantly; ⑤ Whether the Company's credit management methods for financial instruments have changed, etc. If, on the balance sheet date, the credit risk of the financial instrument is judged to be low by the Company, the Company assumes that the credit risk of the financial instrument has not increased significantly since the initial recognition. The financial instrument will be deemed to have lower credit risk under the following circumstances: the default risk of the financial instrument is lower; the borrower has a strong capacity to fulfill its contractual cash flow obligations in a short time; furthermore, even if there are adverse changes in the economic situation and operating environment for a long period of time, it may not necessarily reduce the borrower’s ability to fulfill its contractual cash flow obligations. 35 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 14 Financial instruments (continued) (6) Impairment of financial instruments (continued) (b) Financial assets with depreciation of credit If one or more events have adverse effects on the expected future cash flow of a financial asset, the financial asset will become a financial asset that has suffered credit impairment. The following observable information can be regarded as evidence of credit impairment of financial assets: ① The issuer or debtor is in serious financial difficulty; ② The debtor breaches the contract, such as default or overdue payment of interest or principal, etc.; ③ The creditor gives concessions to the debtor due to economic or contractual considerations related to the debtor's financial difficulties; the concessions will not be made under any other circumstances; ④ There is a great possibility of bankruptcy or other financial restructuring of the debtor; ⑤ The issuer or debtor has financial difficulties, resulting in the disappearance of the active market for the financial assets; ⑥ Purchasing or generation of a financial asset with a large discount, which reflects the fact of credit loss. Credit impairment of financial assets may not be caused by separately identifiable events, but may be caused by the combined effect of multiple events. (c) Determination of expected credit loss The expected credit losses of financial instruments is assessed individually and collectively. During the assessment of the expected credit losses, the Company will take into account reasonable and reliable information about past events, the current situation and future economic situation forecast. The Company divides financial instruments into different combinations on the basis of common credit risk characteristics. Common credit risk characteristics adopted by the Company include: financial instrument type, credit risk rating, aging combination, overdue aging combination, contract settlement cycle, debtor's industry, etc. To understand the individual evaluation criteria and combined credit risk characteristics of relevant financial instruments, please refer to the accounting policies of relevant financial instruments for details. The Company adopts the following methods to determine the expected credit losses of relevant financial instruments: ① In terms of financial assets, credit loss is equivalent to the present value of the difference between the contract cash flow that the Company shall receive and the expected cash flow. ② In terms of the financial guarantee contract, credit loss is equal to the expected amount of payment made by the Company to the holder of the contract for credit loss incurred, less the present value of the difference between the amount expected to be collected from the holder of the contract, the debtor or any other party. ③ If, on the balance sheet date, a financial asset has suffered credit impairment, but one does not purchase or generate a financial asset that has suffered credit impairment, the credit loss is equivalent to the difference between the book balance of the financial asset and the present value of the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original actual interest rate. Factors reflected in the Company's method of predicting credit losses by quantitative finance tools include: unbiased probability weighted average amount determined by evaluating a series of possible results; time value of money; reasonable and reliable information about past events, current situation and future economic situation forecast that can be obtained on the balance sheet date without unnecessary extra costs or efforts. 36 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 14 Financial instruments (continued) (6) Impairment of financial instruments (continued) (d) Write-off of financial assets If the Company cannot reasonably expect the contract cash flow of the financial asset to be fully or partially recovered, the book balance of the financial asset will be written off directly. This write-off constitutes the derecognition of relevant financial assets. (7) Offset of financial assets and financial liabilities In the balance sheet, financial assets and financial liabilities are shown separately without offsetting each other. However, if the following conditions are met at the same time, the net amount after offset will be listed in the balance sheet: The Company has the legal right, which is currently enforceable, to offset the confirmed (a) amount; The Company plans to settle on a net basis, or realize the financial assets and settle the (b) financial liabilities at the same time. 15 Notes receivable For the determination method and accounting treatment method of the Company's expected credit loss on notes receivable, please refer to 14(6) of note III Impairment of financial instruments. If sufficient evidence of expected credit loss cannot be evaluated at a reasonable cost at the level of a single instrument, the Company will refer to the experience of historical credit loss, combine the current situation and judgment on future economic situation, divide notes receivable into several combinations according to the characteristics of credit risk, and calculate expected credit loss on the basis of combinations. 16 Accounts receivable For the determination method and accounting treatment method of the Company's expected credit loss on accounts receivable, please refer to 14(6) of note III Impairment of financial instruments. As for the accounts receivable, if there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to recover the money according to the original terms of the accounts receivable, the Company will separately determine its credit loss. If sufficient evidence of expected credit loss cannot be assessed at reasonable cost at the level of single instrument, the Company will divide the accounts receivable into several combinations according to the credit risk characteristics, and calculate the expected credit loss on the basis of the combinations (with reference to the experience of historical credit loss, and in combination with the current situation with the judgment of future economic situation) 37 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 17 Receivables financing Accounts receivable classified as those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, with a maturity of i) less than one year (including one year) from the initial recognition date, are listed as receivables financing; or ii) more than one year from the initial recognition date, are listed as other debt investments. For the relevant accounting policies, please refer to 14(6) of note III Impairment of financial instruments. 18 Other receivables For the determination method and accounting treatment method of the Company's expected credit loss of other receivables, please refer to 14(6) of note III Impairment of financial instruments. For other receivables for which there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to recover the amount according to the original terms of the receivables, the Company will separately determine its credit loss. If sufficient evidence of expected credit loss cannot be evaluated at a reasonable cost at the level of single instrument, the Company will refer to the experience of historical credit loss, combine the current situation and judgment on future economic situation, divide other receivables into several combinations according to the characteristics of credit risk, and calculate expected credit loss on the basis of combinations. 19 Inventories (1) Classification of inventories Inventories refer to, among other things, finished products or goods held by the Company for sale in its daily activities, work in progress in production, materials and supplies consumed in the production or provision of labor services. Inventories mainly include but are not limited to raw materials, work in progress, finished products, and turnover materials. (2) Valuation method for inventories shipped in transit When acquired, inventory is initially measured at cost, including purchase costs, processing costs, and other costs. Inventories are shipped in transit by weighted average method. 38 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 19 Inventories (continued) Basis for determining the net realizable value of inventories and accrual method for inventory (3) valuation allowance After conducting a comprehensive counting at the end of the period, inventory valuation allowance shall be accrued or adjusted based on whichever lower of the cost and net realizable value of the inventory. For inventories of goods directly used for sale, such as finished goods, merchandise inventories and materials for sale, in the normal production and operations process, the net realizable value is determined by the amount of the estimated Sales expenses of the inventory less the estimated sales cost and relevant taxes and fees; for material inventories that need to be processed, in the normal production and operations process, the net realizable value is determined by the amount of the estimated selling expenses of finished products produced less the estimated cost occurred at the time of completion, the estimated selling expenses and related taxes; for inventories held for the execution of sales contracts or labor contracts, the net realizable value is calculated on the basis of the contract price, and if the quantity of inventories held is more than the quantity specified in sales contracts, the net realizable value of excess inventories is calculated based on the general sales price. At the end of the period, inventory valuation allowance is accrued according to individual inventory items; but for a large number of inventories with lower unit prices, inventory valuation allowance is accrued according to inventory category; for inventories related to the product series produced and sold in the same region with the same or similar end use or purpose, which is difficult to measure separately from other items, thus inventory valuation allowance is accrued and combined with other items. If the influencing factors of the write-down of inventory value have disappeared, the amount written-down is recovered and reversed to the amount of inventory valuation allowance already accrued, and the amount reversed is included in the current profit and loss. (4) Inventory system The Company adopts a perpetual inventory system for inventory management. (5) Amortization method of turnover materials The Company's turnover materials are amortized by the one-time amortization method. 20 Contract assets A contract asset shall be recognized if the Company has transferred the goods to the customer and has the right to receive a consideration depending on other factors than the passage of time. The right of the Company to unconditionally receive the considerations from customers (i.e., only depending on the passage of time) is listed independently as receivables. For the determination method and accounting treatment method of the Company’s expected credit loss on contract assets, please refer to 14(6) of note III Impairment of financial instruments. 39 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 21 Held-for-sale non-current assets or disposal groups (1) Criteria for classification as being held for sale The Company recognizes non-current assets or disposal groups that meet both of the following conditions as components held for sale: ① they can be sold immediately under the current status according to the practice of selling such assets or disposal groups in similar transactions; ② The sale is likely to occur, that is, the Company has made a resolution on the sale plan, obtained the approval from the regulatory authorities (if applicable), and obtained a confirmed purchase commitment that the sale is expected to be completed in one year. The confirmed purchase commitment refers to a legally binding purchase agreement concluded by and between the Company and another party, which contains important terms such as transaction price, time and sufficiently severe penalty for breach of contract, so that there will be little possibility of major adjustments to or cancellation of the agreement. (2) Accounting treatment for held-for-sale assets The Company shall not depreciate or amortize non-current assets or disposal groups held for sale. If the carrying amount is higher than the amount of fair value net of selling expenses, the former shall be written down to the latter. The amount written down shall be recognized as asset impairment loss and included in the current profit and loss, and the impairment allowance for assets held for sale shall be accrued at the same time. The non-current asset or disposal group classified as being held for sale on the date of acquisition shall be initially measured at whichever initially measured amount is lower under the assumption that it is not classified as being held for sale and the amount of fair value net of selling expenses. The above principles are applicable to all non-current assets, except investment real estate subsequently measured by the fair value model, biological assets measured by the amount of fair value net of selling expenses, assets formed by employee compensation, deferred income tax assets, financial assets regulated by the relevant accounting standards of financial instruments, and rights arising from insurance contracts regulated by the relevant accounting standards of insurance contracts. 22 Debt Investments For the determination method and accounting treatment methods of the Company’s expected credit loss of debt investments, please refer to 14(6) “Impairment of financial instruments” under Note III. 23 Long-term receivables For the determination method and accounting treatment method of the Company's expected credit loss on long-term receivables, please refer to 14(6) of note III Impairment of financial instruments. If sufficient evidence of expected credit loss cannot be evaluated at a reasonable cost at the level of single instrument, the Company will refer to the experience of historical credit loss, combine the current situation and judgment on future economic situations, divide long receivables into several combinations according to the characteristics of credit risk, and calculate expected credit loss on the basis of combinations. 40 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 24 Long-term equity investments (1) Recognition of initial investment cost (a) Long-term equity investment formed by business combination For details on accounting policies, please refer to Note (III), 9 accounting treatments for business combinations involving enterprises under and not under common control. (b) Long-term equity investment acquired by other means For long-term equity investment acquired by cash payment, the actual acquisition price is recognized as initial investment cost. The initial investment cost includes expenses, taxes and other necessary expenses directly related to the acquisition of the long-term equity investment. For long-term equity investment acquired by issuing equity securities, the fair value of equity securities issued is recognized as initial investment cost; the transaction costs arising from issuing or acquiring the own equity instruments of the acquiring party will be offset from the equity in directly attributable transactions. Provided that the non-monetary asset exchange contains commercial substance and the fair value of the assets received or assets surrendered can be reliably measured, the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment received with non-monetary assets is determined based on the fair value of the assets surrendered, except that there is conclusive evidence that indicates that the fair value of assets received is more reliable. For non- monetary assets that do not satisfy the above condition, the carrying amount of assets surrendered and related taxes and fees payable are recognized as the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment. The initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment acquired by debt restructuring is determined on the basis of fair value. 41 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 24 Long-term equity investments (continued) (2) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit and loss (a) Cost method The long-term equity investment by which the Company exercises control over the investee is accounted for by the cost method and measured at the initial investment cost. When the long-term equity investment is added or recovered, its cost should be adjusted thereby. In addition to the actual payment or the cash dividends or profits included in the consideration that have been declared but not yet paid when acquiring the investment, the Company recognizes the investment income for the period the investee's cash dividends or profits attributable to the Company will be recorded in gains from investment for the period. (b) Equity method The long-term equity investments made by the Company in affiliates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. Among them, the portion ofequity investments in affiliates, held indirectly through venture capital, mutual funds, trusts, or similar entities, including investment- linked insurance funds, are measured at fair value through profit or loss. The difference between the higher initial cost of the long-term equity investment and the fair value share of identifiable net assets of the investee enjoyed in the investment is not used to adjust the initial investment cost of the long-term investment; the difference between the lower initial investment cost and the higher fair value share of identifiable net assets of the investee enjoyed at the time of conducting the investment is included in the current profits and losses. After the Company acquires a long-term equity investment, the investment income and other comprehensive income should be recognized respectively based on the Company's share in the net profit and loss and other comprehensive income realized by the investee, and the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment should be adjusted accordingly; the Company's share in the profits or cash dividends declared by the investee should be calculated, and the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment should be reduced accordingly; the carrying amount of the long- term equity investment should be adjusted based on changes in owners' equity of the investee other than net profit and loss, other comprehensive income, and profit distribution, and included in owners' equity. Before the Company recognizes its share in the net profit and loss of the investee, the net profit of the investee is adjusted based on the fair value of the identifiable assets of the investee as at the acquisition of the investment. Any unrealized profit and loss from internal transactions between the Company and its affiliates or joint ventures attributed to the Company based on the Company's, will be offset, and the investment profit and loss is recognized thereon. When the Company recognizes its share in the losses incurred by the investee, the Company should, firstly, offset the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment. Then, if the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment is insufficient for the offset, the investment loss is continued to be recognized, and the carrying amount of long-term receivable items is offset, subject to other carrying amount of the long-term equity constitutes the net investment in the investee. Finally, after the above-mentioned treatment, if the Company still bears additional obligations in accordance with the investment contract or agreement, the provision are recognized according to the estimated obligations and included in the current investment losses. If the investee realizes profit in the future period, the Company shall, after deducting the unconfirmed loss share, conduct the process in the reverse order of the above to write down the book balance of the recognized liabilities and recover other long-term equity that substantially constitutes net investment of the investee and the carrying amount of the long-term equity, and then recover the recognition of the profit as return on investment. 42 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 24 Long-term equity investments (continued) (3) Conversion accounting treatment of long-term equity investments (a) Accounting treatment for the transfer from fair value measurement to equity method For an equity investment, originally held by the Company without control, joint control or significant impact on the investee that is accounted for based on the financial instrument recognition and measurement standards, if as a result of additional investment or otherwise, the equity investment enables the Company to exercise significant impact on or joint control (rather than control) over the investee, the sum of the fair value of the originally held equity investment determined under the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments and the new investment cost should be deemed as the initial cost of the investment accounted for using equity method. The difference between the lower initial investment cost accounted for using equity method and the higher share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee as at the date of the additional investment calculated based on the new shareholding percentage after the additional investment is made, shall be used to adjust the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment and included in the non-operating income for the period. (b) Transfer from fair value measurement or equity method to cost method For an equity investment, originally held by the Company without control, joint control or significant impact on the investee that is accounted for based on the financial instrument recognition and measurement standards, or a long-term equity investment originally held by the Company in an affiliate or joint venture, if as a result additional investment or for other reasons, the investment enables the Company to exercise control over an investee that is not under the common control with Company, the sum of the carrying amount of the originally held equity investment and the new investment cost should be should be the initial cost of the investment accounted for using cost method in preparation of the individual financial statements of the Company. The remaining comprehensive income recognized in the equity investments using equity method before the date of acquisition is accounted for, when the investment is disposed of, on the same basis as those the investee adopted directly to dispose of the underlying assets or liabilities. If the equity investment held before the acquisition date is subject to the accounting treatment under the relevant provisions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, the cumulative changes in fair value originally included in other comprehensive income should be transferred to the profit or loss for the period when the investment is accounted for using cost method. (c) Transfer from equity method to fair value measurement If the Company loses joint control or significant impact on the investee due to the disposal of part of the equity investment or otherwise, the equity remaining after the disposal should be accounted for under the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, and the difference between the fair value and carrying amount as at the date of losing the joint control or significant impact should be included in the profit or loss for the period. Other comprehensive income recognized for the original equity investment accounted for using equity method should be accounted for on the same basis as the direct disposal of the underlying assets or liabilities by the investee when the equity method is terminated. (d) Transfer from cost method to equity method Where the Company loses control over the investee due to the disposal of part of the equity investment or otherwise, if the equity remaining after the disposal by which the Company can exercise joint control or significant impact on the investee in preparation of the individual financial statements of the Company, the investment will be accounted for using equity method, and such remaining equity will be adjusted as if it were accounted for using equity method from the time when it is acquired. 43 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 24 Long-term equity investments (continued) (3) Conversion accounting treatment of long-term equity investments (continued) (e) Transfer from cost method to fair value measurement If the Company loses control over the investee due to the disposal of part of the equity investment or otherwise, the equity remaining after the disposal by which the Company cannot exercise joint control or significant impact on the investee should be accounted for based on the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, in preparation of the individual financial statements of the Company, and the difference between the fair value and carrying amount as at the date of losing the control should be included in profit or loss. (4) Disposal of long-term equity investments When a long-term equity investment is disposed of, the difference between the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment and the actual acquisition price shall be included in the profit or loss for the period. For a long-term equity investment accounted for using equity method, when the investment is disposed of, the part originally included in other comprehensive income should be accounted for in the corresponding proportion and on the same basis as the direct disposal of the underlying assets or liabilities by the investee. When the terms, conditions and economic influence of transactions of the equity investment of the subsidiary conform to one or more of the following, accounting for multiple transactions is treated as a package transaction: (a) These transactions are made simultaneously or with consideration of influence on each other; (b) These transactions can only achieve a complete business outcome when they are accounted for collectively; (c) The occurrence of a transaction depends on the occurrence of at least one of the other transactions; (d) A transaction is uneconomical individually, but is economical when considered collectively with other transactions. When an enterprise loses control over the original subsidiary due to disposal of part of the equity investment or other reasons, if the transactions do not belong to a package transaction, the accounting treatment of individual financial statements and consolidated financial statements should be distinguished as follows: (a) In the individual financial statements, the disposed equity should be accounted for in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 2 - Long-term Equity Investment; meanwhile, the remaining equity should be recognized as long-term equity or other related financial assets based on its carrying amount. If the remaining equity after disposal can be used to exercise common control or significant influence on the original subsidiary, it shall be accounted for in accordance with the relevant provisions on the conversion of the cost method into the equity method. 44 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 24 Long-term equity investments (continued) (4) Disposal of long-term equity investments (continued) (b) In the consolidated financial statements, the remaining equity should be re-measured in accordance with its fair value on the date of loss of control. The difference between the sum of the consideration acquired from the disposal of the equity and the fair value of the remaining equity, less the share of net assets of the original subsidiary that should be enjoyed in accordance with the original shareholding ratio from the date of acquisition, is included in the current profit and loss of the period in which loss of control occurred. Other comprehensive income related to the original subsidiary's equity investment should be converted into current investment income when control is lost. The Company shall disclose in the notes the fair value of the remaining equity after disposal on the date of loss of control and the amount of relevant gains or losses arising from the disposal remeasured based on the fair value. If the transactions of disposal of equity investment in a subsidiary until the loss of control is a package transaction, the accounting treatment of individual financial statements and consolidated financial statements should be distinguished as follows: : (a) In the individual financial statements, the difference between each disposal price and the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment corresponding to the disposed equity before the loss of control is recognized as other comprehensive income, and transferred to the current profit and loss of the period in which the loss of control occurred; (b) In the consolidated financial statements, the difference between each disposal price and the disposal of investment corresponding to the share of the net assets of the subsidiary before the loss of control is recognized as other comprehensive income, and transferred to the current profit and loss of the period in which the loss of control occurred. (5) Criteria for judgment of joint control and significant impact If the Company exerts joint control over an arrangement with other participants in accordance with the relevant agreement, and decision on activities that has significant impact on the return of the arrangement requires the unanimous consent of the participants sharing the control, the Company and other participants will be deemed to have joint control over the arrangement - a joint venture arrangement. If a joint venture arrangement is entered into through an independent entity, and the Company has right over the net assets of the independent entity based on the relevant agreements, the independent entity shall be deemed as a joint venture and accounted for using equity method. If based on the relevant agreement, the Company does not have rights to the net assets of the individual entity, the individual entity shall be deemed as a joint operation, and the items related to the share of interests in the joint operation should be recognized and accounted for in accordance with the provisions of relevant Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. Significant impact means the investor’s power to participate in the decision-making of the financial and operating policies of the investee, but by which the investor cannot control or commonly control together with other parties the formulation of the policies. Significant impact on the investee will be determined based on one or more of the cases with reference to all facts and conditions: 1) Assigning a representative to the board of directors or similar authority of the investee; 2) Participating in formulation of the financial and operational policies of the investee; 3) Entering into a significant transaction with the investee; 4) Assigning an officer to the investee; or 5) Providing key technical information to the investee. 45 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 25 Investment property The Company's investment property means the property held for the purpose of earning rent or capital appreciation, or both, including the land use rights that have been leased, the land use rights that are held for transfer upon appreciation, and the leased buildings. In addition, for the vacant buildings held by the Company for the purpose of leases, if the Board of Directors makes a written resolution that expressly indicates that the buildings will be used for leases and the intention of holding will not change in a short-term, the building will also be reported as investment property. An investment property of the Company will be recorded at its cost that comprises i) in case of a purchased investment property, the purchase price, relevant taxes and other expenses directly attributable to the asset; or ii) in case of a self-constructed investment property, the necessary expenses incurred before the asset is constructed to reach its intended serviceable state. The Company adopts the cost model for subsequent measurement of investment property. For the purpose of depreciation or amortization method, the same amortization policy adopted for buildings as fixed assets and land use rights as intangible assets are used. When the purpose of an investment property is changed to self-use, the Company shall convert the investment property into a fixed asset or intangible asset from the date of change. When the purpose of a self-used property is changed to earning rent or capital appreciation, the Company will convert the fixed asset or intangible asset into an investment property from the date of change. When such a conversion occurs, the carrying amount before the conversion shall be used as the recorded value after the conversion. When an investment property is disposed of, or when it permanently withdraws from use and no economic benefit is expected to be obtained from the disposal of it, the investment property shall be derecognized. The disposal income from the sale, transfer, scrapping or damage of an investment property, net of its carrying amount and related taxes and fees, is recognized in the profits and losses of the current period. 46 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 26 Fixed assets (1) Recognition criteria for fixed assets Fixed assets mean tangible assets held for the purpose of producing goods, rendering of services, leases or operation management, whose service life is more than one fiscal year. Fixed assets satisfying the following conditions are recognized: (a) The economic benefits associated with the fixed assets are likely to flow into the enterprise; (b) The cost of the fixed asset can be measured in a reliable way. The Company's fixed assets are classified into buildings, machinery and equipment, office and electronic equipment, transportation vehicles and fixed assets renovation in line with capitalization conditions. Where each component of a fixed asset with a different service life provides economic benefits to the Company in different ways and applies different depreciation rates, it is recognized as a single fixed asset. Fixed assets are initially measured at cost. The cost of purchasing fixed assets includes the purchase price, related taxes, and other expenses attributable to the fixed asset before it is ready for the intended use, such as the expenses on transportation, handling, installation and professional services, etc. When determining the cost of fixed assets, discard expenses should be considered. Subsequent expenditures related to fixed assets that satisfy the recognition criteria of fixed assets are included in the cost of fixed assets; otherwise, they are recognized in profit and loss in the period in which they arise. Fixed assets are depreciated by the straight-line method. The depreciation rate of various fixed assets is determined according to the estimated service life and estimated residual value (the estimated residual value is 0-10% of the original value). The depreciation rate of classified fixed assets is as follows: Annual Asset Category Estimated Service Life Depreciation Rate Houses and buildings 20-50 years 1.90%-5% Machinery equipment 5-10 years 9.5%-20% Office and electronic equipment 2-5 years 22.22%-50% Transportation equipment 3-5 years 19.00%-33.33% Power stations 20-25 years 3.80%-4.75% Others 4-5 years 19.00%-31.67% Fixed assets renovation is amortized evenly over the benefit period. All fixed assets are subject to depreciation, except for fixed assets that have been fully depreciated and continue to be used, and the land that is priced and recorded separately. Fixed assets are depreciated on a monthly basis. Fixed assets added are not depreciated in the current month when being added but from the following month; fixed assets reduced are still depreciated in the current month when being reduced, and no depreciation is made from the following month. Fixed assets that are not profitable for the Company or not used temporarily (other than seasonally deactivated) are recognized as idle fixed assets. The estimated life expectancy and depreciation rate of idle fixed assets should be re estimated, and depreciation is directly included in the current profit and loss. The methods for impairment testing and accrual of impairment provisions of fixed assets are detailed in 31 “Long-term Asset Impairment” under Note III. 47 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 27 Construction in progress Construction in progress refers to the necessary expenses incurred by the Company for the purchase and construction of fixed assets or investment property before being ready for the expected usable status, including engineering materials costs, labor costs, related taxes and fees, borrowing costs that should be capitalized and indirect costs that should be apportioned. Construction in progress is accounted for separately according to individual projects. After the construction in progress is ready for its intended use, it must be transferred to fixed assets or investment property, whether the final accounting procedures are completed or not. The methods for impairment testing and accrual of impairment provisions of construction in progress are detailed in 31 “Long-term Asset Impairment” under Note III. 28 Borrowing costs Borrowing costs refer to interest and other related costs incurred by the Company as a result of borrowings, including interest on borrowings, amortization of discounts or premiums, ancillary expenses, and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings. Borrowing costs that can be directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization are capitalized and included in the relevant asset cost. Other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred, and are included in the current profit and loss. Assets eligible for capitalization refer to fixed assets, investment property and inventories and other assets that require a substantial period of acquisition, construction or production activities to get ready for the intended use or sale status. Borrowing costs become capitalized when: The asset expenditure has occurred, including expenditure incurred in the form of cash (1) payments, transfer of non-cash assets, or assuming interest-bearing debts for the purpose of acquisition, construction or production of assets that are eligible for capitalization; (2) Borrowing costs have occurred; The acquisition, construction or production activities necessary to enable the assets to be (3) ready for the intended usable or saleable state have commenced. When an asset satisfied the capitalization conditions is abnormally interrupted during the process of acquisition, construction or production and the interruption period lasts for more than three months, the capitalization of the borrowing costs is suspended and recognized as the current expenses until the acquisition, construction or production of the assets starts again. When an asset satisfied the capitalization conditions is ready for its intended use or sale, the capitalization is stopped and the borrowing costs incurred in the future are included in the current profit and loss. The period of capitalization refers to the period from the time when the borrowing costs start to be capitalized to the point when the capitalization is stopped, and the period in which the borrowing costs are suspended for capitalization is not included. During the period of capitalization, if special borrowings are made for the acquisition, construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization, the amount of the interest expenses actually incurred during the current period of the special borrowings, less the amount of interest income earned by depositing unused borrowing funds in a bank or investment income earned by temporary investment, is recognized as the amount of capitalization. When a general loan is occupied for the purpose of purchasing, constructing or producing assets satisfied the capitalization conditions, the amount of capitalization is determined according to the weighted average of the accumulated asset expenditure exceeding the special loan portion multiplied by the capitalization rate of the general loan occupied; the capitalization rate is determined based on the weighted average interest rate of general borrowings. 48 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 29 Right-of-use assets The Company initially measures right-of-use assets at cost. Such cost includes: (1) The initial measurement amount of lease liabilities; (2) Lease payments made on or before the commencement date of the lease term (if a lease incentive exists, net of the amount related to the lease incentive already taken); (3) Initial direct costs incurred by the Company; (4) Costs expected to be incurred by the Company to disassemble and remove the leased asset(s), restore the premises where the leased asset(s) is/are located, or restore the leased asset(s) to the condition agreed upon under the terms of the lease (excluding costs incurred to produce inventory). After the commencement date of the lease term, the Company uses the cost model for subsequent measurement of right-of-use assets. If it is reasonably certain that ownership of the leased asset(s) will be obtained at the end of the lease term, the Company depreciates the leased asset(s) over its/their remaining service life. If it is not reasonably certain that ownership of the leased asset(s) will be obtained at the end of the lease term, the Company depreciates the leased asset(s) over the lease term or the remaining service life of the leased asset(s), whichever is shorter. Right-of-use assets for which impairment reserves have been accrued are depreciated in future periods at their carrying amount net of impairment reserves, with reference to the above principles. In accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Asset Impairment, the Company determines whether right-of-use assets have been impaired and accounts for the recognized impairment losses, as detailed in 31 “Long-term Asset Impairment” under Note III. 49 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 30 Intangible assets Intangible assets refer to the identifiable non-monetary assets, owned or controlled by the Company, without physical form, including land use rights, intellectual property rights, and non-patented technologies, etc. Intangible assets are recorded at the actual cost at the time of acquisition. The service life of intangible assets is analyzed and judged at the time of acquisition. Intangible assets with a finite service life are amortized on the shortest of the estimated service lives, the beneficial period of the contract and the effective period specified by law from the time when the intangible assets are available for use. The amortization period is as follows: Category Amortization years The shorter of the years of the land use rights and the operating Land use rights years of the Company Patents and non-patent 10 years or the shorter of service life, beneficiary years and technologies legally valid years Others Beneficiary period The Company reviews the service life and amortization method of intangible assets with limited service life at least at the end of each year, and made adjustment if necessary. The methods for impairment testing and accrual of impairment provisions of intangible assets are detailed in 31 “Long-term Asset Impairment” under Note III. If an intangible asset is foreseen as unable to bring economic benefits to the Company, it is regarded as an intangible asset with an indefinite service life, which will be reviewed in each accounting period. If evidence indicates that the service life of the intangible asset is limited, then it is converted to an intangible asset with limited service life. Intangible assets with indefinite service lives are not amortized. The expenditures of the Company's internal research and development projects are classified into expenditures in the research phase and expenditures in the development phase. Research means an original, planned survey of acquiring and understanding new scientific or technical knowledge. Development means the application of research results or other knowledge to a plan or design to produce new or substantially improved materials, devices, products, etc. prior to commercial production or use. The expenditures in the research phase of the Company's internal research and development projects are included in the current profit and loss when incurred; expenditures in the development phase are recognized as intangible assets only when the following conditions are all satisfied: (1) It is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset to enable it to be used or sold; (2) There is intent to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; (3) The intangible assets can bring economic benefits; (4) There are sufficient technical, financial and other resources to support the development of the intangible assets as well as ability to use or sell the intangible assets; Expenditures attributable to the development stage of the intangible asset can be measured (5) in a reliable way. If the above conditions cannot be all satisfied, the expenditures are included in the current profit and loss when incurred. 50 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 31 Impairment of long-lived assets The Company determines whether there is any sign of possible impairment of the long-term assets on the balance sheet date. If there is any sign of impairment in a long-term asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount thereof based on the individual asset. If it is difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual asset, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined based on the asset group to which the asset belongs. The recoverable amount of an asset is determined based on the net amount of fair value of the asset less the disposal expenses, or the present value of estimated future cash flows of the asset, whichever is higher. If the measurement results of the recoverable amount indicate that the recoverable amount of the long-term investment is lower than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the long-term investment is written off to the recoverable amount, and the amount written by is recognized as asset impairment losses, which is included in the profit and loss, while provision for asset impairment is made. Once the asset impairment loss is confirmed, it cannot be reversed in the future accounting period. After the asset impairment loss is recognized, the depreciation or amortization expense of the impaired assets will be adjusted accordingly in the future periods, so that the adjusted carrying amount of the asset (deducting the expected net residual value) will be systematically amortized over the remaining service life of the asset. For the goodwill formed by business combination and the intangible assets with indefinite service life, impairment test is carried out every year regardless of whether there is any indication of impairment. In the impairment test of goodwill, the carrying amount of goodwill is apportioned to the asset group or asset group portfolio expected to benefit from the synergy of the business combination. When impairment tests are conducted on underlying asset groups or asset group portfolios that contain goodwill, impairment tests will be first conducted on the asset groups or asset group portfolios that do not contain goodwill, provided there is any sign of impairment in the asset groups or asset group portfolios related to the goodwill, and the recoverable amount will be calculated, and compared with the relevant carrying amount to recognize the corresponding impairment loss. Further impairment tests will be conducted on asset groups or asset group portfolios that contain goodwill, by comparing the carrying amount of such underlying asset groups or asset group portfolios (including the part of the carrying amount of the allocated goodwill) with their recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of the underlying asset group or asset group portfolio is lower than its carrying amount, the impairment loss shall be recognized for goodwill. 32 Long-term deferred expenses Long-term deferred expenses refer to various expenses that the Company has paid, should be amortized over the current and future periods, and whose period of amortization is more than one year, such as the improvement expenses incurred in renting fixed assets by operating leases. Long- term prepaid expenses are amortized on a straight-line basis within the beneficial period of the expense items. 33 Contract liabilities The Company recognizes as contract liabilities the part of the obligation to transfer the goods to the customer due to received or receivable consideration from the customer. 51 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 34 Employee benefits Employee benefits include short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits, termination benefits and other long-term employee benefits provided in various forms of consideration in exchange for service rendered by employees or compensations for the termination of employment relationship. (a) Short-term employee benefits Short-term employee benefits include employee wages or salaries, bonus, allowances and subsidies, staff welfare, premiums or contributions on medical insurance, work injury insurance and maternity insurance, housing funds, union running costs and employee education costs, and short-term paid absences. The employee benefit liabilities are recognized in the accounting period in which the service is rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. Non-monetary benefits are measured at their fair value. (b) Post-employment benefits The Company classifies post-employment benefit plans as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate fund and will have no obligation to pay further contributions; and defined benefit plans are post-employment benefit plans other than defined contribution plans. During the Reporting Period, the Company’s defined contribution plans mainly include basic pensions and unemployment insurance. (c) Termination benefits If the Company terminates the labor relationship with an employee before the labor contract expires, or offers compensation for encouraging the employee to accept the redundancies voluntarily, the liabilities arising from compensation for the termination of labor relations with the employee is determined, and also included in the current profit and loss, at the time when the Company cannot unilaterally withdraw the termination of the labor relationship plan or redundancies proposal, or the time when the cost associated with reorganization involving payment of termination benefits is confirmed, whichever is earlier. (d) Other long-term employee benefits Other long-term employee benefits refer to all employee benefits except short-term employment benefits, post-employment benefits and termination benefits. For other long-term employee benefits that meet the conditions of a defined contribution plan, the amount to be contributed shall be recognized as a liability during the accounting period when the employee provides services to the Company, and shall be included in profit or loss for the period or the underlying asset costs. For long-term employee benefits other than those mentioned above, on the balance sheet date, the benefit obligations arising from the defined benefit plan shall be attributed to the periods during which the employee provides services, and shall be included in profit or loss for the period or the underlying asset costs. 52 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 35 Estimated liabilities (1) Recognition standards for estimated liabilities An obligation related to product quality assurance, loss contracts, restructuring and other contingencies shall be recognized as provision, if i) it is a current obligation of the Company, ii) the fulfillment of this obligation is likely to result in an outflow of economic benefits, and iii) the amount of this obligation can be reliably measured. (2) Measurement methods for estimated liabilities The estimated liabilities of the Company are initially measured on the basis of the best estimate of the expenditure required to perform the relevant current obligations. When determining the best estimate, the Company considers factors such as risks, uncertainties and time value of money related to contingent events. Where the time value of money has a significant impact, the best estimate is determined by discounting the relevant future cash outflows. The best estimates are handled as follows: In case there is a continuous range (or interval) of required expenditures, within which the possibility of occurrence of various results is the same, the best estimate is determined by the average of the middle value of the range, that is, the average of the upper and lower limits. In case there is no continuous range (or interval) of required expenditures, or there is a continuous range but the possibility of various results in the range is different, if the contingency involves a single item, the best estimate is determined based on the most probable amount; if a contingency involves multiple items, the best estimate is determined based on various possible outcomes and associated probabilities. If all or part of the expenses required by the Company to settle the estimated liabilities are expected to be compensated by a third party, the compensation amount is separately recognized as an asset when it is basically confirmed to be received, and the recognized compensation amount should not exceed the carrying amount of the estimated liabilities. 53 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 36 Lease liabilities The Company initially measures lease liabilities at the present value of the lease payments outstanding on the commencement date of the lease term. When calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses the interest rate implicit in lease as the rate of discount. If the implicit interest rate of the lease cannot be determined, the incremental loan interest rate of the Company shall be used as the discount rate. Lease payments include: The amount of fixed payments, net of amounts related to lease incentives, and the amount (a) of substantive fixed payments; (b) Variable lease payments that depend on indexation or ratio; The exercise price of the purchase option, when applicable, if the Company is reasonably (c) certain that the option will be exercised; (d) The amount required to be paid to exercise the option to terminate the lease if the lease term reflects that the Company will exercise the option to terminate the lease; The estimated amount payable based on the secured residual value provided by the (e) Company. The Company calculates the interest expenses of lease liabilities for each period within the lease term at a fixed rate of discount and includes them in profit or loss for the current period or cost of the related assets. Variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of lease liabilities should be included in profit or loss for the current period or cost of the related assets when they are actually incurred. 37 Share-based payments The share-based payments of the Company are mainly equity-settled share-based payments, and only allow to be exercised by employees after the completion of their services in the waiting period. On each balance sheet date in the waiting period, based on the best estimate of the number of vesting equity instruments, the services obtained in the current period are included in the relevant costs or expenses and capital reserve based on the fair value at the grant date of the equity instruments. The fair value of equity instruments is determined by the external appraiser or management based on the binomial distribution method. The best estimate of the vesting equity instrument is determined by the management based on historical statistics on the vesting weights and turnover rates on the balance sheet date. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured based on the fair value of the equity instruments granted to employees. In case that the vesting right is available immediately after the grant, it is included in relevant cost or expense based on the fair value of the equity instrument on the grant date, and the capital reserve is increased accordingly. In case that the vesting right is available after the completion of services in the waiting period or satisfaction of stipulated performance conditions, on each balance sheet day during the waiting period, the services acquired in the current period are included into the relevant costs or expenses and capital reserve on the basis of the best estimate of the number of feasible equity instruments and at the fair value of the date on which the equity instruments are granted. No adjustments are made to the identified related costs or expenses or total owners' equity after the vesting date. 54 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 38 Revenue recognition (1) General principles applied to revenue recognition The Company shall recognize the revenue according to the transaction price assigned to the performance obligation when any due performance obligation is fulfilled (namely when the client obtains the control over relevant commodities or services). Performance Obligation means that, under the contract, the Company promises to transfer commodities or services that can be clearly distinguished to the client. “Obtain the control over relevant commodities or services” refers to the ability to completely dominate the use of commodities and obtain almost all economic benefits. From the contract’s effectiveness date, the Company shall evaluate the contract, recognize each single performance obligation included and determine whether each performance obligation is fulfilled within a certain period or at a time point. When any of the following conditions is met, for performance obligation to be fulfilled within a certain period, the Company shall recognize corresponding revenue within the period as scheduled: While fulfilling the due obligation in the Company, the client obtains and consumes the (a) resulting economic benefit; The client is able to control the commodities under construction during the Company’s (b) fulfillment; (c) Commodities generated from the Company’s fulfillment possess irreplaceable purpose and the Company has the right to charge all fulfilled performance obligations within the whole contract period; otherwise, the Company shall recognize corresponding revenue when the client obtains the control over relevant commodities or services. For any performance obligation with a certain period, the Company shall apply the output method/input method to determine the appropriate fulfillment schedule based on the specific nature of commodities and services. The output method is to determine the fulfillment schedule according to the value of commodities transferred to the client (while the input method is to determine the fulfillment schedule according to the Company’s input to fulfill the performance obligation). If the fulfillment schedule cannot be reasonably determined and the Company’s costs are predicted to be compensated, corresponding revenue shall be recognized based on the specific cost amount until the fulfillment schedule could be reasonably determined. 55 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 38 Revenue recognition (continued) (2) Specific revenue recognition method (a) Product sales contract According to the contract terms, for the selling of products subject to performance obligation fulfillment conditions at a time point and other products, the Company shall recognize the realization of sales revenues when the client obtains the control over relevant commodities or services according to the delivery condition agreed in the sales contract upon signed by the client after commodities are received. (b) Technical service contract If revenues are recognized within a certain period based on the technical service contract, corresponding revenues shall be recognized according to the performance schedule. (c) Royalty income Accounted for according to the time and method of charging as stipulated in the relevant contract or agreement. (d) Revenue from photovoltaic power stations a. Centralized power stations: Power stations are combined to the grid. The revenue is recognized based on the documents on power supply provided by the business departments of the Company, after the duration of continuous and trouble-free operation specified by the electric power company is met. b. Distributed power stations: Power stations are combined to the grid. The revenue is recognized based on the documents on settlement provided by the business departments of the Company. (3) Principles of handling revenues from specific transactions (a) For the contract containing the sales return article: When the client obtains the control over relevant commodities, corresponding revenue shall be recognized according to the consideration amount (excluding the amount predicted to be returned due to sales return) predicted to be duly charged from transferring commodities to the client, and corresponding liabilities shall be recognized based on the amount predicted to be returned due to sales return. Meanwhile, when commodities are sold, the balance through deducting the predicted cost for taking back commodities from the carrying amount of commodities predicted to be returned (including the impairment of value of returned commodities) shall be accounted for under “Returned Commodities Cost Receivable”. (b) For the contract containing the quality assurance article: it’s required to evaluate whether the quality assurance involves any separable service except for the promise (to the client) that commodities conform to established standards. If the Company provides additional service, it shall be deemed as a single performance obligation and subject to the accounting treatment according to relevant revenue criteria provisions; otherwise, the quality assurance liability shall be subject to the accounting treatment according to the accounting criteria provisions on Contingency. (c) For the sales contract containing the client’s additional purchase option: the Company shall evaluate whether the option provides the client with any significant right. If any, it shall be deemed as a single performance obligation and the transaction price shall be apportioned to the performance obligation, and corresponding revenues shall be recognized when the client executes the purchase option right and obtains the control over relevant commodities in the future or when the option becomes invalid. If the separable selling price applied to the client’s additional purchase option right cannot be directly observed, it’s required to comprehensively consider the difference in discounts between the client’s execution of option right and the client’s non-execution of option right and analyze the possibility for the client to execute the option right and other relevant information. Then, corresponding reasonable estimate shall be made. 56 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 38 Revenue recognition (continued) (3) Principles of handling revenues from specific transactions (continued) (d) The contract licensing the IP right to the client: It’s required to evaluate whether the IP right license constitutes any single performance obligation; if any, it is necessary to determine whether the performance obligation fulfillment is fulfilled within a certain period or at a time point. If any IP right license is granted to the client and royalties are charged based on the client’s actual sales or usage, corresponding revenues shall be recognized at a later time between the following dates: the day when the client’s subsequent selling or usage occurs; the day when the Company fulfills relevant performance obligations. (e) Major responsible person and agent: Based on whether the Company has control over the goods or service before transferring it to the customer, it is determined whether the Company is the major responsible person or an agent in the transactions. If the Company is able to control the goods or service before transferring it to the customer, the Company shall be deemed as major responsible person and the revenue shall be recognized at the total amount of the consideration received or receivable; otherwise the Company shall be deemed as an agent and the revenue shall be recognized at the amount of the commission or handling fee to which it expects to be entitled. The amount of the commission or handling fee is determined by deducting the amount payable to other relevant parties from the total amount of consideration received or receivable. 39 Contract costs (1) Contract performance cost For the cost resulting from performing the contract which is not included in other ASBE except the revenue standards and meets the following conditions, the Company shall recognize it as an asset: (a) The cost is directly related to a current or predicted contract, including the direct labor, direct material and manufacturing expenses (or similar expenses), the cost borne by the client and other costs resulting from the contract; The cost adds various resources that can be applied by the Company to fulfill due performance (b) obligations; and (c) The cost is predicted to be recovered. The asset shall be presented and reported in inventory or other non-current assets, which depends on whether the amortization period exceeds a normal operating cycle during the initial recognition. (2) Contract acquisition cost If the increment cost resulting from the Company’s acquisition of contract is predicted to be recovered, it shall be recognized as an asset as the contract acquisition cost. Increment Cost refers to the cost which only results from the contract acquisition, like the sales commission. If the amortization period is less than one year, it shall be included in current profit and loss. (3) Contract cost amortization The asset related to the contract cost shall, by adopting the same basis for the recognition of commodities or services revenues related to the asset, be amortized during the period of fulfilling the performance obligation or according to the fulfillment schedule and be included into current profit and loss. 57 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 39 Contract costs (continued) (4) Impairment of contract costs For the asset related to the contract cost as mentioned above, if the carrying amount is higher than the difference between the residual consideration predicted to be obtained from the Company’s transfer of commodities related to the asset and the cost to be incurred due to such transfer, depreciation reserves shall be calculated and withdrawn for the surplus which shall also be recognized as the asset impairment loss. After the impairment allowances is established, if changes in depreciation factors during previous periods have made the above difference higher than the asset’s carrying amount, it shall be restituted to previously established asset impairment allowances and included in current profit and loss. However, the carrying amount of restituted assets shall not exceed the carrying amount of the asset on the date of restitution without establishing impairment allowances. 40 Public grants (1) Type of change Public grants are transfers of monetary or non-monetary assets from the public body to the Group at nil consideration. According to the grants targets stipulated in the relevant policies documents, public grants are classified into public grants related to assets and public grants related to income. (2) Recognition of public grants If a public grant is a monetary asset, it is measured at the amount received or receivable. If a public grant is a non-monetary asset, it is measured at fair value. If the fair value cannot be obtained in a reliable way, it is measured at the nominal amount (RMB1). Public grants measured at nominal amounts are recognized directly in the current profits and losses. (3) Accounting treatment Public grants related to assets offset the carrying amount of the underlying assets. If the public grants related to income are used to compensate related costs or losses in the subsequent period, it is recognized as deferred income and included in the current profit and loss or offset costs in the period in which the related costs or losses are recognized; public grants used to compensate costs or losses incurred by the enterprise are directly included in the current profits or losses or offset related costs. For public grants related to the day-to-day activities of the enterprise, the R&D and VAT-related subsidies and the taxation, or operation-based incentive public subsidies are included in other income; other public grants are written off against related costs based on the substance of economic activities. Public grants not related to daily activities of the Company are included in the non-operating income and expenditure. For preferential loans for policy discount, if the public finance department appropriates the discounted funds to the lending bank, the borrowing cost is accounted for according to the principal of the loan and the policy preferential interest rate, with the amount actually received as the entry value of the loan. If the public finance department directly appropriates the interest grant funds to the Company, the grants offset the related borrowing costs. In case that a recognized public grant is required to be returned, the carrying amount of the asset is adjusted if the carrying amount of relevant assets is offset at the initial recognition; if there is related deferred income, the book balance of deferred income is offset, and the excess is included in the current profit and loss; and in case of other circumstances, it is directly included in the current profit and loss. 58 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 41 Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities shall be recognized based on the difference (temporary difference) between the tax basis and carrying amount of the underlying assets or liabilities. On the balance sheet date, the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are measured based on the tax rate applicable during the period when it is expected to recover the assets or pay off the liabilities. (1) Basis for recognition of deferred income tax assets The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is likely to acquire taxable income that can be used to offset the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses that can be carried forward to future years and tax credits. However, deferred income tax assets arising from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction with all the following characteristics shall not be recognized: (1) the transaction is not a business combination; and (2) the occurrence of the transaction does not affect accounting profits or taxable income or deductible losses. For a deductible temporary difference related to investments in affiliates, the corresponding deferred income tax asset will be recognized if the following criteria are met simultaneously: the temporary difference is likely to be reversed in the foreseeable future and it is likely to obtain taxable income that can be used to offset the deductible temporary difference in the future. (2) Basis for recognition of deferred income tax liabilities The Company recognizes the taxable temporary differences that should be paid but not paid for the current and previous periods as deferred income tax liabilities. But deferred tax liabilities do not include: (a) Temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill; Temporary differences arising from transactions or events that are not formed by a business (b) combination and do not affect accounting profits or taxable income (or deductible losses) upon their occurrence; For taxable temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries and associates, the (c) timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and the temporary differences are unlikely to be reversed in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are presented on a net basis after, provided the (3) following conditions are met: An enterprise has the legal right to settle current income tax assets and liabilities on a net (a) basis; Deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxing authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to either (b) settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are reversed. 59 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 42 Leases From the effectiveness date of a contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is a lease or includes any lease. If a party to the contract transfers the right allowing the control over the use of one or more assets that have been identified within a certain period, in exchange for a consideration, such contract is a lease or includes a lease. (1) Lease contract split If a contract contains multiple single leases at the same time, the Company will split the contract, and conduct accounting treatment of each single lease respectively. If a contract contains both lease and non-lease parts at the same time, the Company will split the lease and non-lease parts, conduct accounting treatment of the lease part in accordance with the accounting standards governing leases, and conduct accounting treatment of the non-lease part in accordance with other applicable corporate accounting standards. (2) Lease contract combination With regard to two or multiple contracts containing leases concluded by the Company with the same counterparty or its related parties at the same or a similar time, when any of the following conditions is met, the contracts are combined into one contract for accounting treatment: Two or multiple contracts are concluded based on an overall business purpose and (a) constitute a package deal, and if they are not considered as a whole, the overall business purpose cannot be understood. The consideration amount of one contract among the two or multiple contracts depends on (b) the pricing or performance of other contracts. (c) The rights to use assets transferred by the two or multiple contracts constitute one single lease. (3) Accounting treatment with the Company as lessee On the commencement date of the lease term, the Company recognises the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for the lease, unless it is a simplified short-term lease or low-value asset lease. (a) Short-term leases and low-value asset leases A short-term lease refers to a lease that does not include a purchase option and whose lease term does not exceed 12 months. A low-value asset lease refers to a lease where the value will be low when a single leased asset is a new asset. The Company does not recognize the right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for the following short- term leases and low-value asset leases. In each period within the lease term, the relevant lease payments are included in cost of the related assets or profit or loss for the current period on a straightline basis or according to other systemic and reasonable methods. Item Simplified leased asset type Short-term lease A lease whose lease term does not exceed 12 months from the commencement date of the lease term Low-value asset An asset lease with a value of less than RMB40,000 or its foreign currency lease equivalents 60 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 42 Leases (continued) (3) Accounting treatment with the Company as lessee (continued) The Company recognises the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases and low-value asset leases other than those mentioned above. The accounting policies for right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are detailed in Note III, (b) 29 and Note III, 36. (4) Accounting treatment with the Company as lessor (a) Lease classification: The Company classifies leases into finance leases and operating leases at the inception of leases. A finance lease refers to a lease where almost all the risks and rewards, related to the ownership of the leased asset(s), are substantially transferred, regardless of whether the ownership is transferred eventually. An operating lease refers to all leases other than finance leases. Usually, the Company classifies a lease that meets any one or more of the following conditions as a finance lease: 1) Upon expiry of the lease term, the ownership of the leased asset(s) is transferred to the lessee. 2) The lessee has the option to purchase the leased assets. As the agreed purchase price is low enough compared with the fair value of the leased asset(s) at the time the option is expected to be exercised, it can be reasonably determined at the inception of the lease that the lessee will exercise the option. 3) Although the ownership of the asset(s) is not transferred, the lease term accounts for the majority of the service life of the leased asset(s). 4) At the inception of the lease, the present value of the lease payments receivable is almost equal to the fair value of the leased asset(s). 5) The leased asset(s) is/are special in nature and can be only used by the lessee, unless there is a large alteration. The Company may also classify a lease that falls under any one or more of the following circumstances as a finance lease: 1) If the lessee cancels the lease, losses to the lessor caused by the cancellation will be borne by the lessee. 2) Gains or losses arising from fluctuations in the fair value of the residual value of the leased asset(s) are borne by the lessee. 3) The lessee is able to renew the lease with a rental far lower than the market level to the next term. (b) Accounting treatment of finance leases On the commencement date of the lease term, the Company recognises the finance lease receivables for the finance lease and derecognises the leased asset(s) of the finance lease. In the initial measurement of finance lease receivables, the sum of the unsecured residual value and the present value of the lease payments receivable not yet received on the commencement date of the lease term discounted at the interest rate implicit in lease is the entry value of the finance lease receivables. Lease payments receivable include: 1) The amount of fixed payments, net of amounts related to lease incentives, and the amount of substantive fixed payments; 2) Variable lease payments that depend on indexation or ratios; 3) The exercise price of the purchase option, when applicable, if it is reasonably certain that the lessee will exercise the purchase option; 4) The amount required to be paid by the lessee to exercise the option to terminate the lease if the lease term reflects that the lessee will exercise the option to terminate the lease; 5) Secured residual value provided to the lessor by the lessee, a party related to the lessee, or an independent third party that has the financial ability to perform the security provision obligation. The received variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of the net investment in the lease are included in profit or loss for the current period when they are actually incurred. 61 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 42 Leases (continued) (4) Accounting treatment with the Company as lessor (continued) (c) Accounting treatment of operating leases For each period of the lease term, the Company adopts the straight-line method or other systematic and reasonable methods to recognize the lease receipts of the operating lease as rental income; the Company capitalizes the initial direct expenses incurred in connection with the operating lease, amortizes them over the lease term on the same basis as that for the recognition of the rental income, and includes them in the current profit and loss by stage; the Company includes the variable lease payments, obtained in connection with the operating lease that are not included in the lease receipts, in the current profit and loss when actually incurred. (5) Sale and leaseback (a) The Company as seller and lessee If the asset transfer in a sale and leaseback transaction is a sale, the Company will measure the right-of-use assets formed by the sale and leaseback based on the portion of the original asset’s carrying amount that is related to the use right acquired by the leaseback, and recognize related gains or losses only for the right transferred to the lessor. If the fair value of the sales consideration is different from the fair value of the asset, or if the lessor does not charge the rent at the market price, the Company will conduct accounting treatment with the sales consideration amount below the market price as the prepaid rent, or the amount above the market price as the additional financing provided by the lessor to the lessee; at the same time, the relevant sales gains or losses will be adjusted based on the fair value. If the asset transfer in a sale and leaseback transaction is not a sale, the Company will continue to recognise the transferred asset and at the same time recognise a financial liability equivalent to the transfer income. (b) The Company as buyer and lessor If the asset transfer in a sale and leaseback transaction is a sale, the Company will conduct corresponding accounting treatment for asset purchase and apply the accounting standards governing leases to the accounting treatment of the asset lease. If the fair value of the sales consideration is different from the fair value of the asset, or if the Company does not charge the rent at the market price, the Company will conduct accounting treatment with the sales consideration amount below the market price as the pre-collected rent, or the amount above the market price as the additional financing provided by the Company to the lessee; at the same time, the rental receipt will be adjusted based on the market price. If the asset transfer in a sale and leaseback transaction is not a sale, the Company will recognise a financial asset equivalent to the transfer income. 43 Related parties If one party controls, commonly controls or exerts a significant influence on the other party, and two or more parties are under the control, common control or significant influence of the other party, they constitute related parties. Enterprises that are solely controlled by the state and do not have any other related party relationship shall not be deemed as related parties. 62 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 44 Discontinued operations The Company will recognize a component that meets one of the following conditions, has been disposed of or classified as being held for sale, and can be separately identified, as a component of discontinued operation: (1) This component represents an independent main business or a separate main operation region. (2) This component is part of a related plan to dispose of an independent main business or a separate main operation region. (3) This component is a subsidiary acquired for the sole purpose of resale. Operating profit and loss, such as impairment losses for discontinued operations and the amount reversed, and disposal profit and loss are presented in the income statement as profit and loss of discontinued operations. In the balance sheet, the Company presents, independently from other assets, the held-for- sale non-current assets or assets in held-for-sale disposal groups, and presents, independently from other liabilities, the liabilities in held-for-sale disposal groups. The held-for-sale non-current assets or assets in held-for-sale disposal groups and the liabilities in held-for-sale disposal groups shall not offset each other, but shall be presented as current assets and current liabilities respectively. In the income statement, the Company presents the profits and losses from going concern and the profits and losses from discontinued operations. For the discontinued operations reported in the current period, the Company represents in the financial statements for the current period, the information, previously presented as the profits and losses from going concern, as the profits and losses from discontinued operations for the comparable accounting period. If the discontinued operations are no longer eligible for being classified as held-for-sale categories, the Company will represent in the financial statements for the current period, the information, previously presented as the profits and losses from discontinued operations, as the profits and losses from going concern for the comparable accounting period. 45 Hedge Accounting Hedge is classified as fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or net foreign investment hedge based on the hedging relationship. (1) A hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting only if all of the following criteria are met: (a) The hedging relationship consists only of eligible hedging instruments and eligible hedged items. (b) At the inception of the hedging relationship, there is formal designation of hedging instruments and hedged items, and documentation of the hedging relationship and the Company’s risk management strategies and objectives for undertaking the hedge have been prepared. 63 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 45 Hedge Accounting (continued) (1) A hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting only if all of the following criteria are met (continued) (c) The hedging relationship meets the hedge effectiveness requirements. The hedging relationship meets the hedge effectiveness requirements only if all of the following criteria are met: 1) There is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument. This economic relationship causes opposite changes in the value of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in face of the identical hedged risk. 2) The effect of credit risk does not dominate the value changes that result from that economic relationship. 3) The hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as that resulting from the quantity of the hedged item that the Company actually hedges and the quantity of the hedging instrument that the Company actually uses to hedge that quantity of hedged item. However, that designation shall not reflect an imbalance between the weightings of the hedged item and the hedging instrument that would create hedge ineffectiveness that could result in an accounting outcome that would be inconsistent with the purpose of hedge accounting. (2) Fair value hedge accounting (a) Gain or loss on the hedging instrument shall be recognised in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument hedges a non-trading equity instrument (or a component thereof) that the Company has elected to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the hedging gain or loss generated by the hedging instrument shall be recognized in other comprehensive income. (b) Gain or loss generated by the hedged item due to the hedged risk exposure shall be recognized in profit or loss, and shall adjust the carrying amount of the recognized hedged item that is not measured at fair value. If the hedged item is a financial asset (or a component thereof) measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the hedging gain or loss on the hedged item shall be recognized in profit or loss, and wll not be required for adjustment since the carrying amount has been measured at fair value. However, if the hedged item is a non-trading equity instrument (or a component thereof) that the Company has elected to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the hedging gain or loss on the hedged item shall be recognized in other comprehensive income, and will not be required for adjustment, since the carrying amount has been measured at fair value. When a hedged item represents a defined commitment that has not been unrecognized (or a component thereof), the cumulative change in the fair value of the hedged item subsequent to its designation caused by the hedge relationship is recognized as an asset or a liability with a corresponding gain or loss recognized in profit or loss. When a defined commitment is made to acquire an asset or assume a liability, the initial carrying amount of the asset or the liability is adjusted to include the cumulative change in the fair value of the hedged item that has been recognized. (c) If the hedged item is a financial instrument (or a component thereof) measured at amortized cost, the adjustment made to the carrying amount of the hedged item shall be amortized based on the effective interest rate recalculated on the amortization commencement date, and recognized in the profit or loss. This amortization can commence from the adjustment date, but not later than the time when the hedging gain or loss adjustment is made for the termination of the hedged item. If the hedged item is a financial asset (or a component thereof) measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the cumulative recognized hedging gain or loss shall be amortized in the same manner and recognized in the profit or loss, but the carrying amount of the financial asset (or a component thereof) shall not be adjusted. 64 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 45 Hedge Accounting (continued) (3) Accounting treatment of cash flow hedges (a) The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge (i.e., the portion that is offset by the change in the cash flow hedge reserve) shall be recognized in other comprehensive income. The amount of cash flow hedging reserves shall be determined based on the lower of the absolute amount of the following two items: 1) The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument since the commencement of the hedge; 2) The cumulative change in the present value of expected future cash flows of the hedged item since the commencement of the hedge. The amount of cash flow hedging reserves recognized in other comprehensive income for each period is the change in cash flow hedging reserves for the period. (b) The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an ineffective hedge (i.e., other gain or loss after deducting that recognized in other comprehensive income) shall be recognized in profit or loss. (c) The amount that has been accumulated in the cash flow hedge reserve shall be accounted for as follows: 1) if any hedged item as an expected transaction, and the expected transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, or a hedged forecast transaction for a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability becomes a defined commitment for which fair value hedge accounting treatment is applied, the Company shall remove that amount from the cash flow hedge reserve previously recognized in other comprehensive income and include it in the initial cost of the asset or the liability. 2) for cash flow hedges other than those covered by 1), that amount from the cash flow hedge reserve previously recognized in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from the cash flow hedge reserve to profit or loss in the same period or the period during which the hedged expected future cash flows affect profit or loss. 3) however, if that amount from the cash flow hedge reserve previously recognized in other comprehensive income is a loss and the Company expects that all or a portion of that loss will not be recovered in one or more future periods, it shall immediately reclassify the amount that is not expected to be recovered from other comprehensive income to profit or loss. (4) Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation, including a hedge of a monetary item that is accounted for as part of the net investment shall be accounted for similarly to cash flow hedges: (a) The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge shall be recognized in other comprehensive income. When disposing of all or part of the foreign operation, the gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in other comprehensive income shall be correspondingly transferred out and recognized in the profit or loss. (b) The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an ineffective hedge shall be recognized in the profit or loss. 65 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 45 Hedge Accounting (continued) (5) Termination of hedge accounting Hedge accounting will be terminated if one of the following situations occurs: (a) The hedging relationship no longer meets the risk management objectives due to changes in risk management objectives. (b) The hedging instrument has expired or been sold, or the contract has been terminated or has been exercised. (c) The economic relationship no longer exists between the hedged item and the hedging instrument, or the effect of credit risk start to dominate the value changes that result from that economic relationship. (d) The hedging relationship no longer meets other conditions for applying hedging accounting stipulated in this standard. In case that the rebalancing of the hedging relationship is applied, the Company shall first consider the rebalancing of the hedging relationship, and then evaluate whether the hedging relationship meets the conditions for applying hedging accounting stipulated in this standard. Termination of hedge accounting may affect the whole or a portion of the hedging relationship, and when only a portion thereof is affected, hedge accounting remain applicable to the remaining unaffected portion. (6) Fair value selection of credit risk exposure When credit derivative instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss are used to manage the credit risk exposure of a financial instrument (or a component thereof), the financial instrument (or a component thereof) can be designated as a financial instrument measured at fair value through profit or loss during its initial recognition, subsequent measurement, or when not yet recognized, with written records made simultaneously, provided that the following criteria are met: (a) The subject (such as the borrower or the loan commitment holder) of the credit risk exposure of the financial instrument is consistent with the subject involved in the credit derivative; (b) The reimbursement level of the financial instrument is consistent with that of the instrument required to be delivered under the terms of the credit derivative. 66 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ III Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (continued) 46 Changes to major accounting policies and estimates (1) Change of accounting policies Impact of the adoption of the Interpretation to Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 16 on the Company On December 13, 2022, the Ministry of Finance (“MOF”) issued the Interpretation No. 16 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (CK [2022] No. 31, hereinafter referred to as the “Interpretation No. 16”), clarifying “Accounting treatment that the deferred income taxes associated with assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction is not subject to the initial recognition exemption”. The Interpretation No. 16 is effective from January 1, 2023, which allows voluntarily early adoption. The Company implemented accounting treatment related to such matter this year, and the implementation of the Interpretation No. 16 had no significant impact on the consolidation and the Company’s financial statements. (2) Changes to accounting estimates No significant change occurred to the major accounting estimates in the Reporting Period. 47 Correction of previous accounting errors No previous accounting errors were identified and corrected in the Reporting Period. 67 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ IV Taxes 1 Value-added tax In the Reporting Period, output tax was calculated at 3%, 5%, 6%, 9% or 13% of the taxable income of general taxpayers and the value added-tax was paid based on the difference after deducting the allowance deduction of input tax in the current period. The value added-tax payment for the Company’s directly exported goods is executed in accordance with the regulations of “Exemption, Offset and Refund”. The tax refund rate is 0%-13%. 2 Urban maintenance and construction tax Subject to the relevant tax laws and regulations of the state and local regulations, urban maintenance and construction tax is paid based on the proportion stipulated by the state according to the individual circumstances of each member of the Company. 3 Education surcharges Education surcharges are paid according to the individual circumstances of each member of the Company based on the proportion stipulated by the state in accordance with the relevant national tax regulations and local regulations. 4 Property tax Property tax is paid on the houses with property rights according to the proportion stipulated by the state in accordance with the relevant national tax regulations and local regulations. 68 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ IV Taxes (continued) 5 Corporate income tax The corporate income tax rate for the Company was 15% in the current period. According to Article 28 of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China, a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15% is applied to important high-tech enterprises that the public supports. According to the relevant provisions of the Announcement on the Preferential Income Tax Policies for Small and Micro Enterprises and Self-employed Businesses (Announcement No. 6 [2023] of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration) and the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on Tax Policies for Further Supporting the Development of Small and Micro Enterprises and Self-employed Businesses (Announcement No. 12 [2023] of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration), issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration in 2023, from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2027, the annual taxable income of small and low-profit enterprises not exceeding RMB1 million will be included in the taxable income at a reduced rate of 25%, and the enterprise income tax will be paid at the rate of 20%. Except for the following subsidiaries entitling to preferential tax treatment and the overseas subsidies that adopt local applicable tax rate, other entities under the Company are subject to the applicable tax rate of 25%, or the preferential tax rate for small and micro enterprises. Subsidiaries entitled to tax preferences: Preferential Company Name Reason tax rate TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology 15.00% High-tech enterprise Co., Ltd. Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology 15.00% High-tech enterprise Co., Ltd. Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Bandaoti 15.00% High-tech enterprise Display Technology Co., Ltd. Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Bandaoti 15.00% High-tech enterprise Display Technology Co., Ltd. Suzhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology 15.00% High-tech enterprise Co., Ltd. Huizhou Kedate Smart Display Technology Co., 15.00% High-tech enterprise Ltd. China Display Optoelectronics Technology 15.00% High-tech enterprise (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Qianhai Maojia Software Technology 15.00% High-tech enterprise Co., Ltd. Qingdao Blue Business Consulting Co., Ltd. 15.00% High-tech enterprise Tianjin Huanbo Science and Technology Co., 15.00% High-tech enterprise Ltd. Tianjin Printronics Circuit Corporation 15.00% High-tech enterprise Techigh Circuit Technology (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 15.00% High-tech enterprise Shenzhen TCL High-Tech Development Co., 15.00% High-tech enterprise Ltd. TCL Financial Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 15.00% High-tech enterprise Corporate income tax is levied at a Suzhou China Star Environmental Protection reduced rate of 15% on eligible 15.00% Technology Co., Ltd. third-party enterprises, engaged in pollution prevention and control Tianjin Huan'Ou Bandaoti 15.00% High-tech enterprise Material&Technology Co., Ltd. Tianjin Zhonghuan Advanced 15.00% High-tech enterprise Material&Technology Co., Ltd. Inner Mongolia Zhonghuan Solar Material Co., 15.00% High-tech enterprise Ltd. Inner Mongolia Zhonghuan Advanced Bandaoti High-tech enterprise, encouraged 15.00% Material Co., Ltd. business in West China 69 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ IV Taxes (continued) 5 Corporate income tax (continued) Preferential Company Name Reason tax rate Wuxi Zhonghuan Applied Materials Co., 15.00% High-tech enterprise Ltd. High-tech enterprise, Inner Mongolia Zhonghuan Crystal 15.00% encouraged business in West Materials Co., Ltd. China Tianjin Huanzhi New Energy Technology 15.00% High-tech enterprise Co., Ltd. Huansheng New Energy (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. 15.00% High-tech enterprise Xuzhou Jingrui Bandaoti Equipment 15.00% High-tech enterprise Technology Co., Ltd. Tianjin Huanou New Energy Technology 15.00% High-tech enterprise Co., Ltd Huansheng New Energy (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 15.00% High-tech enterprise Encouraged business in West Ningxia Zhonghuan Solar Material Co., Ltd. 15.00% China Encouraged business in West Ningxia Zhonghuan New Energy Co., Ltd. 15.00% China Dushan Anju Photovoltaic Technology Co., Encouraged business in West 15.00% Ltd. China Encouraged business in West Otog Banner Huanju New Energy Co., Ltd. 15.00% China Sonid Left Banner Huanxin New Energy Encouraged business in West 15.00% Co., Ltd. China Ningxia Huanou New Energy Technology Encouraged business in West 15.00% Co., Ltd. China Inner Mongolia TCL Photoelectric Encouraged business in West 15.00% Technology Co., Ltd. China Shaanxi Huanshuo Green New Energy Co., Encouraged business in West 15.00% Ltd. China A high-tech enterprise and an Zhonghuan Advanced Bandaoti Technology 12.50% enterprise engaged in integrated Co., Ltd. circuit materials Public-supported public Yixing Huanxing New Energy Co., Ltd. 12.50% infrastructure project Tianjin Binhai Huanneng New Energy Co., Public-supported public 12.50% Ltd. infrastructure project Qinhuangdao Tianhui Solar Energy Co., Public-supported public 12.50% Ltd. infrastructure project Public-supported public Guyuan Shengju New Energy Co., Ltd. 12.50% infrastructure project Zhangjiakou Shengyuan New Energy Co., Public-supported public 12.50% Ltd. infrastructure project 70 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ IV Taxes (continued) 5 Corporate income tax (continued) Preferential Company Name Reason tax rate Public-supported infrastructure Phase III project of Hohhot Huanju New 7.50% project, encouraged business in West Energy Development Co., Ltd. China Public-supported infrastructure Ongniud Banner Guangrun New Energy 7.50% project, encouraged business in West Co., Ltd. China Public-supported infrastructure Tuquan Guanghuan New Energy Co., Ltd. 7.50% project, encouraged business in West China Public-supported infrastructure Inner Mongolia New Huanyu Yangguang 7.50% project, encouraged business in West New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. China Public-supported infrastructure Gengma Huanxing New Energy Co., Ltd. 7.50% project, encouraged business in West China Public-supported infrastructure Dangxiong Youhao New Energy 7.50% project, encouraged business in West Development Co., Ltd. China Public-supported infrastructure Ningxia Huanneng New Energy Co., Ltd. Tax-free project, encouraged business in West China Shangyi Shengyao New Energy Public-supported public Tax-free Development Co., Ltd. infrastructure project Public-supported infrastructure Shaanxi Runhuan Tianyu Technology Tax-free project, encouraged business in West Co., Ltd. China Public-supported public Hohhot Shuguang New Energy Co., Ltd. Tax-free infrastructure project, encouraged business in West China Tianjin Binhai New Area Huanju New Public-supported public Tax-free Energy Co., Ltd. infrastructure project 71 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1 Monetary assets December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Cash on hand 583 480 Bank deposits 19,807,150 33,161,505 Deposits with the central bank 397,191 381,137 Other monetary assets 1,719,347 1,835,379 21,924,271 35,378,501 Note Monetary assets with restricted use rights December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 TCL TECH Finance's statutory reserve deposits 341,091 321,852 with the central bank Other restricted monetary assets 1,586,365 1,381,025 1,927,456 1,702,877 On December 31, 2023, the Company’s bank deposits of RMB341,091,000 (December 31, 2022: RMB321,852,000) were statutory deposit reserves deposited with the Central Bank by TCL Technology Group Finance Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company. On December 31, 2023, the Company’s monetary assets offshore amounted to RMB1,533,937,000 (December 31, 2022: RMB2,230,135,000), all of which were owned by the overseas subsidiaries of the Company. 72 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 2 Held-for-trading financial assets December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Financial assets classified as those measured at fair value 23,184,117 12,703,507 through profit or loss Including: Debt instrument investments 23,131,691 12,483,274 Equity instrument investments 52,426 220,233 23,184,117 12,703,507 3 Derivative financial assets December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Foreign exchange forwards and foreign exchange swaps 73,645 206,398 Interest rate swaps 34,363 154,636 108,008 361,034 4 Notes receivable (1) Notes receivable by category December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Bank acceptance notes 615,059 512,767 Trade acceptance notes 333 82 615,392 512,849 73 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 4 Notes receivable (continued) (2) Presentation of provision for bad debts on notes receivable by category December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Gross amount Allowance Carryin Gross amount Allowance Carryin Am g g Ratio Perce Amou Percent Amount oun Amount Ratio (%) (%) ntage amount nt age amount t Notes receivable for which the allowance for doubtful accounts 615,392 100% - - 615,392 512,849 100% - - 512,849 were established on the grouping basis Including: low- risk 615,059 99.95% - - 615,059 512,767 99.98% - - 512,767 portfol io By aging analysis 333 0.05% - - 333 82 0.02% - - 82 615,392 100% - - 615,392 512,849 100% - - 512,849 (3) As at December 31, 2023, notes receivable in pledge were RMB499,930,000. (4) As at December 31, 2023, endorsed or discounted notes receivable that were outstanding and derecognized amounted to RMB391,566,000 and endorsed or discounted notes receivable that were outstanding and not derecognized amounted to RMB9,923,000. 5 Accounts receivable December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Accounts receivable 22,362,875 14,505,731 Less: allowance for doubtful accounts 359,224 454,070 22,003,651 14,051,661 74 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 5 Accounts receivable (continued) Accounts receivable as at December 31, 2023 are classified as follows by how the doubtful (1) debts were provisioned: December 31, 2023 Gross amount Allowance Lifetime ECL rate Gross amount Accounts receivable for which the related allowances for doubtful accounts were 234,417 86.58% 202,962 established on the individual basis Of which: Accounts receivable 234,417 86.58% 202,962 Accounts receivable for which the related lowances for doubtful accounts were 22,128,458 0.71% 156,262 stablished on the grouping basis Of which: Group 1: by aging analysis 16,628,590 0.39% 65,631 Group 2: by tariff 870,234 0.01% 61 Group 3: by photovoltaics 3,742,046 2.06% 77,006 Group 4: other silicon materials 887,588 1.53% 13,564 22,362,875 359,224 (2) The aging of accounts receivable is analysed as follows: December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Amount Ratio (%) Amount Ratio (%) Within 1 year 21,061,059 94.18% 13,254,660 91.37% 1 to 2 years 489,084 2.19% 350,702 2.42% 2 to 3 years 193,256 0.86% 339,078 2.34% Over 3 years 619,476 2.77% 561,291 3.87% 22,362,875 100% 14,505,731 100% 75 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 5 Accounts receivable (continued) (3) Allowances for doubtful accounts receivable are analysed as follows: December 31, 2023 Beginning amount 454,070 New subsidiary 2,182 Accrued in current period 36,362 Reversal of current period (91,224) Write-off of current period (42,199) Reduced subsidiary (372) Exchange adjustment 405 Ending amount 359,224 (4) On December 31, 2023, the accounts receivable of the top five balances are as follows: December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Total amount owed by the top five 10,129,405 5,422,959 Proportion of total accounts receivable 45.30% 37.38% (5) Accounts receivable derecognized due to transfer of financial assets Amount Methods of transfer of derecognized for Gain or loss on Item financial assets the period derecognition Accounts Discounting and 7,223,995 (47,893) receivable factoring 6 Receivables financing December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Notes receivable financing 954,410 1,103,128 954,410 1,103,128 Note As at December 31, 2023, endorsed or discounted notes receivable that were outstanding and derecognized amounted to RMB16,096,035,000 and endorsed or discounted notes receivable that were outstanding and not derecognized amounted to RMB23,880,000. As of December 31, 2023, the Company believes that financing for the receivables it held did not have significant credit risks and will not cause significant losses due to default. 76 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 7 Prepayments (1) Prepayments are analyzed as follows: December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Within 1 year 2,798,957 3,586,208 1-2 years 138,561 5,556 2-3 years 7,423 1,530 Over 3 years 1,347 563 2,946,288 3,593,857 (2) As of December 31, 2023, the prepayments of the top five balances are as follows: December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Total amount owed by the top five 1,790,548 2,655,698 As % of total prepayments 60.77% 73.90% 8 Other receivables December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Dividends receivable 1,381,490 1,226 Other receivables 4,325,365 4,032,022 5,706,855 4,033,248 (1) Dividends receivable December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Others 1,398,536 1,226 Less: allowance for doubtful 17,046 - accounts 1,381,490 1,226 77 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 8 Other receivables (continued) (1) Dividends receivable (continued) (a) Presentation of provision for bad debts on dividends receivable by category December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Carrying Carrying Gross amount Allowance amount Gross amount Allowance amount Category Ratio Ratio Amount Amount Percentage Amount Amount Percentage (%) (%) Allowances for bad debts accrued on 1,398,536 100% 17,046 1.22% 1,381,490 1,226 100% - - 1,226 an individual basis 1,398,536 100% 17,046 1.22% 1,381,490 1,226 100% - - 1,226 (2) Other receivables December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Other receivables 4,691,149 4,259,495 Less: allowance for 365,784 227,473 doubtful accounts 4,325,365 4,032,022 (a) Nature of other receivables is analyzed as follows: December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Subsidy receivables 2,342,535 1,868,634 Equity transfer 618,752 1,073,246 receivables Security and deposits 497,819 479,269 Others 866,259 610,873 4,325,365 4,032,022 78 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 8 Other receivables (continued) (2) Other receivables (continued) (b) Presentation of provision for bad debts on other receivables by category December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Gross amount Allowance Gross amount Allowance Carrying Carrying Category Ratio Percent Ratio Percenta Amount Amount amount Amount Amount amount (%) age (%) ge Allowanc es for bad debts accrued on 426,084 9.08% 293,600 68.91% 132,484 177,351 4.16% 160,740 90.63% 16,611 an individual basis Provisions for bad debts 90.92 4,265,065 72,184 1.69% 4,192,881 4,082,144 95.84% 66,733 1.63% 4,015,411 accrued on % a portfolio basis 4,691,149 100% 365,784 7.80% 4,325,365 4,259,495 100% 227,473 5.34% 4,032,022 Among other receivables for which provisions for bad debts are accrued on an individual basis, important other receivables are RMB234,837,000, and the balance of the provisions for bad debts correspondingly accrued is RMB211,353,000. (c) Allowance for doubtful other receivables is analyzed as follows: Lifetime ECL 12-month (credit not Lifetime ECL ECL impaired) (credit impaired) Total January 1, 2023 68,114 134,786 24,573 227,473 Transfer into the stage (8,019) (105,368) 113,387 - 3 Return to the stage 1 127 (29) (98) - Current accrual 13,657 - 204,386 218,043 Increase of new 794 - - 794 subsidiaries Reversal of current (12,279) - (135) (12,414) period Write-off of current - (424) (67,616) (68,040) period Decrease due to (61) - - (61) disposal of subsidiaries Exchange adjustment (11) - - (11) December 31, 2023 62,322 28,965 274,497 365,784 Among the amount written off in the current period, single other receivables with significance were written off by RMB52,122,000. 79 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 8 Other receivables (continued) (d) The aging of other receivables is analyzed as follows: December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Carrying amount Ratio (%) Carrying amount Ratio (%) Within 1 year 3,192,635 68.05% 3,209,877 75.35% 1 to 2 years 785,690 16.75% 417,448 9.80% 2 to 3 years 371,464 7.92% 258,284 6.07% Over 3 years 341,360 7.28% 373,886 8.78% 4,691,149 100% 4,259,495 100% (e) As of December 31, 2023, the other receivables of the top five balances are as follows: December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Total amount owed by the 3,006,544 2,324,850 top five As % of total other 64.09% 54.58% receivables (f) On December 31, 2023, there was no transfer of other receivables that did not conform to the conditions for derecognition in the balance of this account; no transaction arrangement for asset securitization with other receivables as the subject asset; and no financial instrument that was the subject of securitization and did not conform to the conditions for derecognition. 80 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 9 Inventories (1) Inventories are classified as follows: December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Provision for depreciation Provision for of depreciation inventories / of inventories provision / provision for for impairment of impairment contract of contract Carrying Carrying performance Carrying Carrying performance amount balance costs amount balance costs Raw 6,605,273 636,587 5,968,686 5,604,506 979,845 4,624,661 materials Work in 3,656,706 659,073 2,997,633 3,674,059 421,558 3,252,501 progress Finished 10,640,524 1,536,291 9,104,233 11,512,597 1,705,750 9,806,847 Goods Turnover 412,583 1,380 411,203 318,291 1,178 317,113 materials 21,315,086 2,833,331 18,481,755 21,109,453 3,108,331 18,001,122 As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no inventory for liabilities guarantee. (2) Provision for depreciation of inventories / provision for impairment of contract performance Amount of increase in Amount of decrease in the current the current period period January 1, Accrued Reversal Write-off December 2023 in current Others of current of current Others 31, 2023 period period period Raw 979,845 886,495 80,523 (494,111) (813,741) (2,424) 636,587 materials Work in 421,558 893,203 50,030 (117,074) (588,911) 267 659,073 progress Finished 1,705,75 2,804,069 31,144 (324,392) (2,679,109) (1,171) 1,536,291 Goods 0 Turnove r 1,178 222 - (20) - - 1,380 materials 3,108,331 4,583,989 161,697 (935,597) (4,081,761) (3,328) 2,833,331 81 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 10 Contract assets (1) Contract assets are classified as follows: December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Allowance Allowance Carrying for Carrying Carrying for Carrying balance doubtful amount balance doubtful amount accounts accounts Electricity charges receivable 362,058 18,151 343,907 327,543 12,376 315,167 (2) Valuation allowances for contract assets are analyzed as follows: Other Current Current Reversal increases January 1, Accrual or write-off and December 2023 decreases 31, 2023 Electricity 12,376 11,493 (2,936) (2,782) 18,151 charges 11 Held-for-sale assets Ending Estimated Estimated Ending Impairment Fair Item carrying disposal disposal balance allowance value amount cost period Assets Within 1 for 162,416 - 162,416 252,694 14,264 year sale assets 162,416 - 162,416 252,694 14,264 12 Non-current assets due within one year December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Other non-current assets due within one year 461,179 - Debt investments due within one year 119,516 - 580,695 - 82 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 13. Other current assets December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Short-term debt investments 28,563 939,864 VAT to be deducted, to be certified, etc. 4,244,948 3,775,842 Loans and advances to customers 845,764 640,917 Others 167,259 82,313 5,286,534 5,438,936 14 Debt Investments December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Treasury bonds and corporate bonds 122,349 741,703 83 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 15 Long-term receivables December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Discount Gross Allow Carrying Gross Allow Carrying rate amount ance amount amount ance amount Finance 720,281 - 720,281 631,373 - 631,373 lease Including: Unrealized (781,934 (518,000) - (518,000) (781,934) - 8.115% financing ) income 720,281 - 720,281 631,373 - 631,373 16 Long-term equity investments December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Gross Impairment Carrying Gross Impairment Carrying amount allowance amount amount allowance amount Associates 26,404,102 1,452,985 24,951,117 29,065,027 329,479 28,735,548 (1) Joint ventures 529,657 49,503 480,154 570,171 49,503 520,668 (2) 26,933,759 1,502,488 25,431,271 29,635,198 378,982 29,256,216 As of December 31, 2023, the Company made impairment allowances for long-term equity investments in investees with poor management and insolvent assets. 84 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 16 Long-term equity investments (continued) (1) Associates Increase or decrease in current period Investment Other Increase/decrease in gains and Other Other Declared Accrued January 1, increases Name of investee investment in losses comprehensive equity Cash Impairment December 31, 2023 and current period recognized by income adjustment changes dividends or allowance 2023 decreases equity method profit Bank of Shanghai Co., Ltd. 12,809,374 - 1,251,665 (7,708) - (327,157) - - 13,726,174 China Innovative Capital 944,392 - 25,698 - - - - 210 970,300 Management Limited LG Electronics (Huizhou) 89,772 - 13,438 - - - (13,400) - - - 89,810 Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Qianhai Qihang Supply Chain Management 27,358 (40,000) (1,144) 1,635 - - - 12,151 - Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Jucai Supply 15,273 - 4,367 2 - - - - - - 19,642 Chain Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Tixiang Business Management Technology 1,147 - 216 - - - - - - 12 1,375 Co., Ltd. TCL Air Conditioner 40,610 - 372 - - - - - - - - - 40,982 (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. TCL Finance (Hong Kong) 109,943 - 1,153 - - - - - - - - - 111,096 Co., Limited Urumqi TCL Equity Investment Management 1,090 - (3) - - - - - - - - - 1,087 Co., Ltd. Hubei Changjiang Hezhi Equity Investment Fund 1,413,073 (236,822) (16,932) - - - - - - - - 1,159,319 Partnership (Limited Partnership) Ningbo Dongpeng Weichuang Equity 365,511 44,177 45,027 (1) - (29,243) - - 425,471 Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) Deqing Puhua Equity Investment Fund 126,213 (8,668) 31,573 - - - - - - - - - 149,118 Partnership (Limited Partnership) 85 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 16 Long-term equity investments (continued) (1) Associates (continued) Increase or decrease in current period Investment Declared Increase/decrease in gains and Other Cash dividends January 1, Other equity Provision for Other increases Name of investee investment in current losses comprehensive or profit December 31, 2023 changes impairment and decreases period recognized by income adjustment distribution 2023 equity method declared Ningbo Dongpeng Heli Equity Investment Partnership (Limited 372,687 (19,173) (42,773) - - (35,798) - - 274,943 Partnership) Wuxi TCL Aisikai Bandaoti Industry Investment Fund 310,930 (5,061) (27,116) - - - - - - 278,753 Partnership (Limited Partnership) Wuxi TCL Venture Capital 36,850 - (34) 26 - - - - - - 36,842 Partnership (Limited Partnership) Ningbo Meishan Bonded Port Qiyu Investment Management 23,342 - 8,841 - - - - - - - - 32,183 Partnership (Limited Partnership) Shanghai Gen Auspicious Venture Capital Partnership (Limited 15,057 - 330 1,448 - (1,069) - - 15,766 Partnership) Nanjing Zijin A Dynamic Investment Partnership (Limited 19,726 (321) 1,455 2 - - - - - 20,862 Partnership) Huizhou Kaichuang Venture Investment Partnership (Limited 8,695 - (12) 220 - - - - - 8,903 Partnership) Beijing A Dynamic Venture Capital Center (Limited 7,636 - (3,498) - - - - - - 4,138 Partnership) Yixing Jiangnan Tianyuan Venture Capital Company (Limited 4,820 - (611) 3 - - - - - 4,212 Partnership) Shenzhen Chuangdong New Industry Investment Fund 2,338 - (3) - - - - - - 2,335 Enterprise (Limited Partnership) Hubei Changjiang Hezhi Equity Investment Fund Management Co., 11,553 - 1,574 - - (3,000) - - - 10,127 Ltd. Huizhou Kaimeng Angel Investment Partnership (Limited 2,543 - (53) - - - - - - 2,490 Partnership) Ningbo Jiutian Matrix Investment 2,597 6,800 455 - - - - - - - - 9,852 Management Co., Ltd. Urumqi Qixinda Equity Investment 4,502 - 873 - - - - - - - - 5,375 Management Co., Ltd. 86 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 16 Long-term equity investments (continued) (1) Associates (continued) Increase or decrease in current period Investment Declared gains and Cash Other Increase/decrease Other Other Accrued January 1, losses dividends or increases Name of investee in investment in comprehensive equity Impairment December 2023 recognized profit and current period income adjustment changes allowance 31, 2023 by equity distribution decreases method declared Urumqi TCL Create Dynamic Equity Investment 759 - (1) - - - - - 758 Management Co., Ltd. Beijing A Dynamic Investment Consulting Co., 467 - (4) - - - - - 463 Ltd. Shanghai Gen Auspicious Investment Management 2,511 - (23) - - (1,753) - - 735 Co., Ltd. Nanjing A Dynamic Equity Investment Fund 279 - (2) - - - - - 277 Management Co., Ltd. Wuxi TCL Medical Imaging 25,837 (644) (7,341) - - - - 153 18,005 Technology Co., Ltd. Aijiexu New Electronic Display Glass (Shenzhen) 880,249 - (19,476) - - (3,700) - - 857,073 Co., Ltd. TCL Ventures Fund L.P. 29,018 (19,698) 1,562 - - 3,656 - (14,538) - Getech Ltd. 83,660 - (1,560) (5) - - - - - 82,095 Guangdong Innovative Lingyue Intelligent Manufacturing and Information Technology 502,444 328,430 59,337 - - - (19,937) - - 870,274 Industry Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) Guangdong Utrust Emerging Industry Equity Investment Fund 167,809 - 13,024 - - - - - - - 180,833 Partnership (Limited Partnership) 87 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 16 Long-term equity investments (continued) (1) Associates (continued) Increase or decrease in current period Declared Investment Cash Other Increase/decrease in gains and Other Other Accrued January 1, dividends or increases Name of investee investment in losses comprehensive equity Impairment December 31, 2023 profit and current period recognized by income adjustment changes allowance 2023 distribution decreases equity method declared Shenzhen Xinhuoyicheng Recreational and Sports 1,388 - (112) - - - - - - - - 1,276 Industry Co., Ltd. JOLED Incorporation 159,302 - (17,043) - - - - (134,687) (7,572) - Sichuan Shengtian New Energy Development Co., 508,492 - 32,440 - - - (9,128) - - - 531,804 Ltd. SunPower Systems 28,345 - 1,861 - - - - - - - 30,206 International Limited Zhonghuan Aineng (Beijing) 4,118 - (1,625) - - - - - - - 2,493 Technology Co., Ltd. Inner Mongolia Zhongjing Science and Technology 136,682 - (357) - - - - - - - 136,325 Research Institute Co., Ltd. Hunan Guoxin Bandaoti 9,825 - 64 - - - - - - - 9,889 Technology Co., Ltd. Maxeon Solar Technologies, 1,620,417 290,027 (338,643) - - - - (1,013,423) 64,390 622,768 Ltd. Xinjiang Goens Energy 3,919,465 (1,123,330) 557,009 - - - (3,353,144) - - - Technology Co., Ltd. (Note) Ruihuan (Inner Mongolia) - (12,000) - - - - - 12,000 - Solar Power Co., Ltd. Tianjin Zhonghuan Haihe Intelligent Manufacturing 657,615 38,510 36,561 - - - (4,986) - - 727,700 Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) Zhonghuan Feilang (Tianjin) 5,125 (2,000) 1,142 - - - - - - 4,267 Technology Co., Ltd. Ningbo Zhongxin Venture Capital Partnership (Limited 144,968 (698) (1,959) - - - - - - 142,311 Partnership) 88 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 16 Long-term equity investments (continued) (1) Associates (continued) Increase or decrease in current period Investment Declared gains and Other Cash Increase/decrease in Other Accrued Other January 1, losses comprehensive dividends or Name of investee investment in equity Impairment increases and December 2023 recognized income profit current period changes allowance decreases 31, 2023 by equity adjustment distribution method declared TCL Huanxin Bandaoti (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 393,946 89,460 (52,272) - - - - - - - - 431,134 Inner Mongolia Shengou Electromechanical 1,012 - 475 - - - - - - - - 1,487 Engineering Co., Ltd. Inner Mongolia Huanye Material Co., Ltd. 6,163 - 1,059 - - - - - - - - 7,222 Shenzhen Shutuo Technology Co., Ltd. 38,202 - 2,409 - - - - - - - (1,364) 39,247 Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing International 69,540 - (42,523) (44) 1,164 - - - 28,137 Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. Wuhan Guochuangke Optoelectronic 25,910 (7,202) 498 - - - - - - - 30,695 49,901 Equipment Co., Ltd. Zhihui Xinyuan Commercial (Huizhou) Co., 3,936 - 6,455 - - - - - - - - 10,391 Ltd. Purplevine Holdings Limited 1,629 - (1,398) - - - - - - - 10,164 10,395 Xinxin Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. 1,798,784 - (34,120) - - - - - - - (1,764,664) - Inner Mongolia Xinhua Bandaoti 117,886 440,000 (9,984) - - - - - - - 1,237 549,139 Technology Co., Ltd. Inner Mongolia Xinhuan Silicon Energy 127,847 1,668,000 (50,230) - - - - - - - - 1,745,617 Technology Co., Ltd. Shanghai Feilihua Shichuang Technology 41,054 - 2,035 - - - - - - - 6,703 49,792 Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Jixin Bandaoti Silicon Material - - 3,628 - - - - - 8,787 12,415 Research Institute Co., Ltd. Xi’an Simovi New Material Co., Ltd. - 30,000 334 - - - - - 539 30,873 Guangdong TCL New Technology Co., Ltd. - 1,767 - - - - - - 1,767 Hubei Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. 166,077 - 13,332 - - - - - 179,409 Tianjin Qiyier Communication & 287,755 (58,722) 13,694 - - (2,548) - (56,696) 183,483 Broadcasting Co., Ltd. 28,735,548 1,402,832 1,463,104 (4,422) 1,164 (3,801,207) (1,148,110) (1,697,792) 24,951,117 Note: Xinjiang Xiexin New Energy Materials Technology Co., Ltd. was renamed as Xinjiang Goens Energy Technology Co., Ltd. in May 2023. Note: Xinxin Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. was acquired by Zhonghuan Advanced Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, in February 2023 and became a subsidiary of the Company. 89 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 16 Long-term equity investments (continued) (2) Joint ventures Increase or decrease in current period Declared Other Increase/decrease Investment gains and Cash dividends Accrued Other comprehensive Other equity Name of investee January 1, 2023 in investment in losses recognized by or profit Impairment increases and income changes December 31, 2023 current period equity method distribution allowance decreases adjustment declared Zhangjiakou Qixin Equity Investment 86,975 - (22,184) - - (13,105) - - 51,686 Fund Partnership Tianjin Huanyan Technology Co., Ltd. 140,793 - (810) - - - - - 139,983 TCL Huizhou City, Kai Enterprise 1,347 - 12 - - - - - 1,359 Management Limited Huizhou TCL Human Resources Service 6,274 - 2,656 - - - - - 8,930 Co., Ltd. TCL Microchip Technology (Guangdong) 285,279 60,000 (79,117) - 12,034 - - - 278,196 Co., Ltd. 520,668 60,000 (99,443) - 12,034 (13,105) - - 480,154 90 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 16 Long-term equity investments (continued) (3) Impairment allowances for long-term equity investments Decrease January 1, Increase in Other December in the Note 2023 the period changes 31, 2023 period Pride Telecom 1,624 - - (210) 1,414 Note 1 Limited Huaxia CPV (Inner Mongolia) 49,503 - - - 49,503 Note 1 Power Co., Ltd. JOLED 318,604 134,687 - (15,143) 438,148 Note 2 Incorporation Maxeon Solar Technologies, - 1,013,423 - - 1,013,423 Note 3 Ltd. Ruihuan (Inner Mongolia) Solar 9,251 - (9,251) - - Power Co., Ltd. 378,982 1,148,110 (9,251) (15,353) 1,502,488 Note 1 Provisions for impairment were accrued for the long-term equity investments in these investees at recoverable amounts because continuous operations loss occurred to these investees with poor management. Note 2 This company has made an application to the Tokyo District Court for initiating a bankruptcy reorganization procedure named “civil regeneration”, and the Company has fully accrued provisions for impairment of long-term equity investments at their carrying amount. Note 3 This company’s products were mainly affected by such factors of the market location as the economy, policies and prices, and its performance did not meet expectations. Since H2 2023, its stock price has began to decline significantly. With reference to the market price of this company’s stock (calculated at its closing price on NASDAQ as at December 29, 2023), the Company recognized a recoverable amount of RMB622,768,000 net of disposal costs and accrued A provision for impairment of RMB1,013,423,000 for long-term equity investments. 91 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 17 Investments in other equity instruments December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Stocks 17,127 66,706 Equity of unlisted companies 369,521 373,290 386,648 439,996 Reasons designated as Amount of other measured at fair Confirmed comprehensive value and Dividend Accumulated Accumulated income Item name whose changes income Profits losses transferred to are included in recognized retained other earnings comprehensive income Being held long term for 3,243 (193,481) strategic Stocks - - purposes Being held Equity of long term for 10, 561 (25,959) unlisted strategic companies - - purposes Total - 13, 804 (219,440) - 18 Other non-current financial assets December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Equity investments 2,770,251 2,928,827 Debt investments 201,315 - 2,971,566 2,928,827 92 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 19 Investment property Houses and Land use Total buildings rights Gross amount: January 1, 2023 1,067,479 205,633 1,273,112 Increase 109,863 15,961 125,824 Reclassified from fixed assets and 109,863 15,961 125,824 intangible assets Decreases (55,862) (1,918) (57,780) Reclassified to fixed assets and (50,022) - (50,022) intangible assets Other decreases (5,840) (1,918) (7,758) December 31, 2023 1,121,480 219,676 1,341,156 Accumulated depreciation and amortization: January 1, 2023 235,474 38,402 273,876 Increase 91,258 6,388 97,646 Accrued in current period 22,925 4,511 27,436 Reclassified from fixed assets and 68,333 1,877 70,210 intangible assets Decreases (9,899) (37) (9,936) Reclassified to fixed assets and (9,372) - (9,372) intangible assets Other decreases (527) (37) (564) December 31, 2023 316,833 44,753 361,586 Investment property, net: December 31, 2023 804,647 174,923 979,570 January 1, 2023 832,005 167,231 999,236 Impairment allowance: January 1, 2023 52,787 - 52,787 Increase 15,104 - 15,104 Increase in the period 15,104 - 15,104 Decreases - - - Decrease in the period - - - December 31, 2023 67,891 - 67,891 Investment property, net: December 31, 2023 736,756 174,923 911,679 January 1, 2023 779,218 167,231 946,449 93 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 20 Fixed assets Office and Houses and Machinery electronic Transportation Power buildings equipment equipment equipment stations Others Total Gross amount: January 1, 44,979,606 174,755,648 2,737,234 261,094 2,361,429 27,226 225,122,237 2023 Increase 10,408,101 60,125,440 600,019 51,401 119,609 8,972 71,313,542 Acquisition 111,974 880,705 120,988 31,689 1,000 4,422 1,150,778 and other New 1,771,267 3,259,428 12,973 2,618 - - 5,046,286 subsidiary Reclassified from 50,022 - - - - - 50,022 investment property Reclassified from 8,474,838 55,985,307 466,058 17,094 118,609 4,550 65,066,456 construction in progress Decreases (443,133) (6,668,274) (81,971) (6,171) (135,438) (9,032) (7,344,019) Written down with (3,846) (1,281,698) (790) - - - (1,286,334) public grants Reclassified to (109,863) - - - - - (109,863) investment property Other (329,424) (5,386,576) (81,181) (6,171) (135,438) (9,032) (5,947,822) decreases Exchange 10,072 (2,214) 1,526 343 - 771 10,498 adjustment December 54,954,646 228,210,600 3,256,808 306,667 2,345,600 27,937 289,102,258 31, 2023 Accumulated depreciation: January 1, 7,827,013 80,699,683 1,726,432 165,109 514,036 15,930 90,948,203 2023 Increase 1,987,325 19,623,572 297,118 42,074 84,502 4,762 22,039,353 Accrual 1,851,730 18,753,835 287,124 40,812 84,502 4,762 21,022,765 New 126,223 239,053 9,994 1,262 - - 376,532 subsidiary Reclassified from 9,372 - - - - - 9,372 investment property Other - 630,684 - - - - 630,684 increases Decreases (149,952) (1,680,893) (56,278) (4,043) (18,972) (5,799) (1,915,937) Reclassified to (68,333) - - - - - (68,333) investment property Other (81,619) (1,680,893) (56,278) (4,043) (18,972) (5,799) (1,847,604) decreases Exchange 1,146 501 722 245 - 286 2,900 adjustment December 9,665,532 98,642,863 1,967,994 203,385 579,566 15,179 111,074,519 31, 2023 Fixed assets, net: December 45,289,114 129,567,737 1,288,814 103,282 1,766,034 12,758 178,027,739 31, 2023 January 1, 37,152,593 94,055,965 1,010,802 95,985 1,847,393 11,296 134,174,034 2023 94 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 20 Fixed assets (continued) Office Houses Machinery and Transportation Power and Others Total equipment electronic equipment stations buildings equipment Impairment allowance: January 1, 766,317 832,173 35,290 111 62,059 412 1,696,362 2023 Accrued in current - 3,407 - - - - 3,407 period Write-off of current (4,602) (74,865) (80) - - - (79,547) period Other transfers (15,104) - - - - - (15,104) out December 746,611 760,715 35,210 111 62,059 412 1,605,118 31, 2023 Fixed assets, carrying amount: December 44,542,503 128,807,022 1,253,604 103,171 1,703,975 12,346 176,422,621 31, 2023 January 1, 93,223,792 975,512 95,874 132,477,672 2023 36,386,276 1,785,334 10,884 Please refer to Item 82 of Note V for information on fixed asset pledge. As at December 31, 2023, the gross amount of the fixed assets that were fully depreciated and still in use was RMB50,139,955,000. Fixed assets with pending ownership certificates at the end of the current period: Expected Carrying amount time of obtaining ownership certificate Houses and buildings Expected to be 18,258,415 (Note) completed in 2024 Note As at December 31, 2023, the fixed assets with pending ownership certificates of the Company were mainly the buildings and constructions of CSOT’s t3, t5 and t9 manufacturing bases, as well as the buildings and constructions of Inner Mongolia Zhonghuan Crystal Material Co., Ltd., Tianjin Zhonghuan Advanced Material&Technology Co., Ltd. and Tianjin Huanhai Industrial Park Co., Ltd. 21 Construction in progress (1) Schedule of construction in progress December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Construction in progress 17,013,179 52,063,442 Less: Impairment allowance 13,127 9,608 17,000,052 52,053,834 95 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 21 Construction in progress (continued) (2) Changes to construction in progress Interest Accumulated capitalizat Transfer-in in investment in the Cumulative Including: ion rate for Increase in the current period Other December project as % of Project capitalized capitalized interest current Project name Budget January 1, 2023 period Fixed assets movements 31, 2023 budget progress interest in current period period Funding source Proprietary funds, t9 production line of Under 31,500,000 10,383,892 3,368,415 (13,098,442) (290,227) 363,638 74.77% 274,494 130,108 3.68% proceeds from share LCD panel construction offering and loans Large-diameter Under Self-funded and bandaoti silicon wafers 5,410,520 1,630,505 2,069,243 (259,497) (452,287) 2,987,964 79.36% 5,326 4,688 3.35% construction financed funds for integrated circuit 50GW (G12) solar- grade monocrystalline Under Self-funded and 10,979,740 3,667,153 3,153,523 (5,798,298) (96,391) 925,986 96.83% 152,096 59,997 2.26% silicon material smart construction financed funds factory project Smart factory with an annual output of 35GW Under Self-funded and high-purity solar ultra- 3,650,050 - 1,325,407 (332,793) - 992,614 36.31% 3,870 3,870 2.90% construction financed funds thin monocrystalline silicon Bandaoti silicon wafers Under Self-funded and 10,500,000 - 2,278,929 (744,148) (351,462) 1,183,319 62.01% 385,773 641 6.15% for integrated circuit construction financed funds Production line of 8- 12-inch bandaoti Under Self-funded and 5,707,172 1,130,031 620,597 (457,989) (33,164) 1,259,475 87.46% 20,628 19,095 3.35% silicon wafers for construction financed funds integrated circuit Others Not applicable 35,242,253 19,586,151 (44,375,289) (1,166,060) 9,287,055 52,053,834 32,402,265 (65,066,456) (2,389,591) 17,000,052 96 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 22 Right-of-use assets Houses and Transportation Machinery Land use Total buildings equipment equipment rights Gross amount: January 1, 2023 4,293,124 1,430 1,110,462 134,541 5,539,557 Increase 1,732,859 750 366,699 43,265 2,143,573 New subsidiary 35,402 - 212,139 - 247,541 Leased in 1,192,877 750 - 43,265 1,236,892 Other increases 504,580 - 154,560 - 659,140 Decreases (70,742) (302) (280,790) (55,039) (406,873) Reduced subsidiary - - (241,052) (55,039) (296,091) Reduction due to (9,122) - - - (9,122) contract revision Other decreases (61,620) (302) (39,738) - (101,660) Exchange adjustment 8,543 17 - - 8,560 December 31, 2023 5,963,784 1,895 1,196,371 122,767 7,284,817 Accumulated depreciation: January 1, 2023 227,403 912 189,886 11,232 429,433 Increase 395,404 630 158,911 16,240 571,185 New subsidiary 13,212 - 32,082 - 45,294 Accrual 382,192 630 126,829 16,240 525,891 Decreases (49,711) (302) (50,065) (3,304) (103,382) Other decreases (49,711) (302) (50,065) (3,304) (103,382) Exchange adjustment 1,131 4 - - 1,135 December 31, 2023 574,227 1,244 298,732 24,168 898,371 Right-of-use assets, carrying amount: December 31, 2023 5,389,557 651 897,639 98,599 6,386,446 January 1, 2023 4,065,721 518 920,576 123,309 5,110,124 Impairment allowance: January 1, 2023 - - - - - December 31, 2023 - - - - - Right-of-use assets, carrying amount December 31, 2023 5,389,557 651 897,639 98,599 6,386,446 January 1, 2023 4,065,721 518 920,576 123,309 5,110,124 97 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 23 Intangible assets Non-patent Land use technologies Others Total rights /patents Gross amount: January 1, 2023 9,216,257 11,350,477 1,995,650 22,562,384 Increase 308,048 2,561,245 952,236 3,821,529 New subsidiary 306,180 405,374 170,486 882,040 Purchase 1,868 284,256 162,447 448,571 Reclassified from investment - - - - property Reclassified from development - 1,871,615 - 1,871,615 costs Others - - 619,303 619,303 Decreases (138,422) (100,663) (16,359) (255,444) Sale and disposal (43,966) (14,625) (7,786) (66,377) Reclassified to investment (15,961) - - (15,961) property Reduced subsidiary (3,144) - (426) (3,570) Other decreases (75,351) (86,038) (8,147) (169,536) Exchange adjustment - 1,496 465 1,961 December 31, 2023 9,385,883 13,812,555 2,931,992 26,130,430 Accumulated amortization: January 1, 2023 1,018,407 3,685,498 926,432 5,630,337 Increase 280,179 1,406,581 318,158 2,004,918 Accrual 264,541 1,382,848 259,956 1,907,345 New subsidiary 15,638 23,733 58,202 97,573 Decreases (18,739) (39,779) (12,343) (70,861) Sale and disposal (3,842) (5,913) (6,900) (16,655) Reclassified to investment (1,877) - - (1,877) property Reduced subsidiary (157) - (426) (583) Other decreases (12,863) (33,866) (5,017) (51,746) Exchange adjustment - (2,484) 269 (2,215) December 31, 2023 1,279,847 5,049,816 1,232,516 7,562,179 Intangible assets, net: December 31, 2023 8,106,036 8,762,739 1,699,476 18,568,251 January 1, 2023 8,197,850 7,664,979 1,069,218 16,932,047 Impairment allowance: January 1, 2023 23,562 113,406 11,148 148,116 Accrual - - - - Exchange adjustment - 591 - 591 December 31, 2023 23,562 113,997 11,148 148,707 Intangible assets, carrying amount: December 31, 2023 8,082,474 8,648,742 1,688,328 18,419,544 January 1, 2023 8,174,288 7,551,573 1,058,070 16,783,931 As at December 31, 2023, the total carrying amount of land use rights for which the title certificate has not been registered properly was RMB12,745,000. Please refer to Item 82 of Note V for information on collateralized intangible assets. 98 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 24 Development costs Development expenditures are presented as follows: December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Display 1,455,110 2,172,507 New energy photovoltaic & materials 1,086,383 1,006,700 2,541,493 3,179,207 25 Goodwill (1) Gross amount of goodwill Increase Decrease Name of investee or item January 1, December in the in the incurring goodwill 2023 31, 2023 period period TCL Medical Radiological 28,967 - - 28,967 Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Note 1 Qingdao Blue Business 2,452 - - 2,452 Consulting Co., Ltd. Note 2 Tianjin Huan'Ou Bandaoti 214,683 - - 214,683 Material&Technology Co., Ltd. Note 3 TCL Technology Group (Tianjin) 6,726,130 - - 6,726,130 Co., Ltd. Note 4 Moka International Limited Note 5 1,728,973 - - 1,728,973 Suzhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., 486,603 - - 486,603 Ltd. Note 6 Huizhou Kedate Smart Display 3,011 - - 3,011 Technology Co., Ltd. Note 7 Suzhou China Star Environmental Protection - 43,408 - 43,408 Technology Co., Ltd. Note 8 Xinxin Bandaoti Technology - 1,180,005 - 1,180,005 Co., Ltd. Note 9 Techigh Circuit Technology Note - 131,477 - 131,477 (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 10 9,190,819 1,354,890 - 10,545,709 (2) Goodwill impairment allowance Increase Decrease January 1, in the in the December 31, Name of investee 2023 period period 2023 TCL Medical Radiological 28,967 - - 28,967 Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. 99 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 25 Goodwill (continued) (2) Goodwill impairment allowance (continued) Note 1 In 2010, the Company acquired a 51.82% interest in TCL Medical Radiological Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “TCL Medical Radiological Technology”) with capital of RMB 52,319,000. Thus, the difference between the accumulated investment of the Company in TCL Medical Radiological Technology (corresponding to 51.82% equity) and the fair value of the net identifiable assets of TCL Medical Radiological Technology attributable to the Company on the settlement date (equal to RMB28,967,000) was recorded in the Company's goodwill. An impairment allowance of RMB 28,967,000 had been made on such goodwill in 2018. Note 2 In October 2016, Highly Information Industry Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, acquired 60% interest in Qingdao Blue Business Consulting Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Blue Business Consulting”) with consideration of RMB 10,000,000. Thus, the difference between the accumulated investment of Highly Information Industry Co., Ltd. in Blue Business Consulting (corresponding to a 60% interest) and the fair value of the net identifiable assets of Blue Business Consulting attributable to Highly Information Industry Co., Ltd. on the settlement date (equivalent to RMB2,452,000) was recorded in this item. Note 3 Tianjin Huan’Ou Bandaoti Material&Technology Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of TCL Technology Group (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., which the Company has acquired in a business combination not involving entities under common control. Note 4 The Company completed its acquisition of 100% stake in TCL Technology Group (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. (former name: Tianjin Zhonghuan Electronic Information Group Co., Ltd.) on October 1, 2020 with a cash consideration of RMB12,500,000,000. At the date of acquisition, the Group obtained the effective control of TCL Technology Group (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., and included such company into the consolidated financial statements. On the date of transaction, the difference between the accumulated investment of the Company in TCL Technology Group (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. (corresponding to the 100% equity) and the fair value of the net identifiable assets of TCL Technology Group (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. attributable to the Company on the settlement date (equal to RMB6,726,130,000) was recorded in this item. The goodwill mainly consists of 2 asset groups: the new energy photovoltaic and other silicon materials and the Tianjin Printronics Circuit Corp. Note 5 In April 2021, the Company acquired 100% interest in Moka International Limited with a cash consideration of RMB2,800,000,000. Thus, the difference between the accumulated investment of the Company in Moka International Limited (corresponding to the 100% equity) and the fair value of the net identifiable assets of Moka International Limited attributable to the Company on the settlement date (equal to RMB1,728,973,000) was recorded in this item. Note 6 In April 2021, the Company acquired 60% interest in Suzhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (formerly known as “Samsung Suzhou LCD Co. Ltd.”) with a cash consideration of RMB4,757,727,000. The difference between the accumulated investment of the Company in Suzhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (corresponding to the total 70% equity) and the fair value of the identifiable net assets of Suzhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. attributable to the Company on the settlement date (equivalent to RMB486,603,000) was recorded in this item. Note 7 In August 2022, the Company acquired in 100% interest in Huizhou Kedate Smart Display Technology Co., Ltd. with a cash consideration of RMB51,000,000. As such, the difference between the investment of the Company in Huizhou Kedate Smart Display Technology Co., Ltd. (corresponding to the 100% equity) and the fair value of the net identifiable assets of Huizhou Kedate Smart Display Technology Co., Ltd. attributable to the Company on the settlement date (equal to RMB3,011,000) was recorded in this item. Note 8 Suzhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, completed the acquisition of 100% equity of Suzhou China Star Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. in May 2023 at a cash consideration of RMB344,942,000. As at the date of this transaction, the difference (RMB43,408,000) between the investment amount i.e. the 100% equity of Suzhou China Star Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. held by Suzhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. and the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the equity was recorded in this item. 100 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 25 Goodwill (continued) (2) Goodwill impairment allowance (continued) Note 9 Zhonghuan Advanced Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd., formerly Zhonghuan Advanced Bandaoti Material Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, completed the acquisition of 100% equity of Xinxin Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. in February, 2023 at a consideration of RMB7,399,683,000 by issuing equity securities. As at the date of this transaction, the difference (RMB1,180,005,000) between the investment amount i.e. the 100% equity of Xinxin Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. held by Zhonghuan Advanced Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. and the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the equity was recorded in this item. Note 10 Tianjin Printronics Circuit Corporation, a subsidiary of the Company, completed the acquisition of the equity of and increased investment in Techigh Circuit Technology (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. in October 2023 at a consideration of RMB423,103,000 in cash. As at the date of this transaction, the difference (RMB131,477,000) between the investment amount i.e. the 51% equity of Techigh Circuit Technology (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. held by the Company and the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the equity are recognized in this item. (3) Goodwill impairment test As at December 31, 2023, the recoverable amounts of the asset group of Blue Business Consulting business, asset group of new energy photovoltaic and material, asset group of Moka International Limited, asset group of Huizhou Kedate Smart Display Technology Co., Ltd., asset group of Suzhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., asset group of Suzhou China Star Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., asset group of Xinxin Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd., and asset group of Techigh Circuit Technology (Huizhou) Co., Ltd., including goodwill, were calculated using the expected discounted future cash flow method based on the budget approved by the management (for a budget period of 5 to 10 years). The estimated perpetual annual growth rate was adopted to calculate the future cash flow exceeding the budget period. The perpetual annual growth rate (primarily 0% - 3%) adopted by the management was consistent with predicted data on the industry. The management determines the revenue growth rate and determines the EBITDA (mainly 2.62%- 29.10%) based on historical experience and forecasts of market development, combined with the Company’s future development strategic plan and adopt a discount rate (mainly 11.35%-14.19%) that reflects specific risks of the relevant asset groups. The recoverable amount of the Tianjin Printronics Circuit Corp asset group is determined based on the higher of the present value of the estimated future cash flows of the asset or the fair value less costs of disposal. After the management analyzed the recoverable amount of each asset group based on these assumptions, no provision for impairment was required for the goodwill of any of the above asset groups as of December 31, 2023. 26 Long-term deferred expenses Increase in Amortization January 1, Others December the period in the period 2023 31, 2023 Improvement expense on 1,441,265 425,924 (265,966) (67) 1,601,156 leased fixed assets Others 1,302,943 2,381,820 (1,882,719) (511) 1,801,533 2,744,208 2,807,744 (2,148,685) (578) 3,402,689 V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 101 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ 27 Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities (1) Un-offset deferred income tax assets December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Deductible Deferred Deductible Deferred temporary income tax temporary income difference assets difference tax assets Deductible losses 24,627,580 4,048,128 19,383,933 3,055,974 Asset impairment 3,817,375 629,482 4,132,996 785,212 allowances Provisions 831,604 130,466 559,584 91,408 Changes in fair value 143,302 22,170 15,398 2,792 Lease liabilities 4,309,382 486,276 195,722 29,358 Others 2,423,324 469,382 1,924,357 200,865 36,152,567 5,785,904 26,211,990 4,165,609 (2) Un-offset deferred income tax liabilities December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Taxable Deferred Taxable Deferred temporary tax temporary income tax differences liabilities differences liabilities Accelerated depreciation 15,603,188 2,606,518 13,198,261 2,046,374 of fixed assets One-off tax deduction 7,829,922 1,172,285 6,818,647 1,021,284 for fixed assets Increase in value of assets as assessed in business combination 2,841,620 529,769 1,627,106 378,993 not involving entities under common control Changes in fair value 301,793 70,908 331,292 71,725 Right-of-use assets 4,083,249 472,463 1,139 171 Others 522,095 115,226 951,687 212,603 31,181,867 4,967,169 22,928,132 3,731,150 102 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 27 Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities (continued) There were no deferred income tax assets or liabilities presented on a net basis after (3) offsetting Amount subject to mutual offset of deferred income Closing balance of Item tax assets against deferred income tax liabilities at the assets or liabilities after end of the period offset Deferred income tax assets (3,539,682) 2,246,222 (3,539,682) 1,427,487 Deferred income tax liabilities Amount subject to mutual offset of deferred income Item tax assets against Opening balance of liabilities at the deferred income tax beginning of the assets or liabilities after period offset Deferred income tax assets (2,411,722) 1,753,887 Deferred income tax liabilities (2,411,722) 1,319,428 (4) Unrecognized deferred income tax assets December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Deductible temporary difference 1,712,962 306,669 Deductible losses 13,284,658 10,302,065 14,997,620 10,608,734 Deductible losses in respect of unrecognized deferred income tax assets will expire (5) in the following years: December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 2022 - 268,388 2023 581 472,917 2024 129,992 472,157 2025 286,860 440,443 2026 952,925 1,242,203 2027 onwards 11,914,300 7,405,957 13,284,658 10,302,065 103 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 28 Other non-current assets December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Gross Impairment Carrying Gross Impairment Carrying amount allowance amount amount allowance amount Other 13,081,184 - 13,081,184 6,293,943 - 6,293,943 13,081,184 - 13,081,184 6,293,943 - 6,293,943 Note Other non-current assets mainly include prepayments for engineering equipment, payments for land use rights, etc. 29 Short-term borrowings December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Unsecured borrowings 8,437,478 10,214,632 Borrowings secured by pledge 19,076 - Interest payable 17,028 1,279 8,473,582 10,215,911 As at December 31, 2023, the Company’s short-term pledged loans were equivalent to RMB19,076,000, pledged with held-for-trading financial assets equivalent to RMB21,143,000. As of December 31, 2023, the Company does not have any short-term borrowings that have expired and have not been repaid. 104 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 30 Borrowings from the Central Bank As at December 31, 2023, the balance of the borrowings of TCL Technology Group Finance Co., Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Company) from the Central Bank was RMB995,010,000 (December 31, 2022: RMB777,676,000). 31 Customer deposits and deposits from banks and other financial institutions December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Customer deposits and deposits from other 270,929 603,423 banks and financial institutions Customer deposits and deposits from banks and other financial institutions are the deposits of related and nonrelated enterprises absorbed by TCL Technology Group Finance Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, within the business scope approved by the regulatory authority. 32 Held-for-trading financial liabilities December January 1, 31, 2023 2023 Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss. 251,451 861,912 33 Derivative financial liabilities December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Derivative financial liabilities 58,591 70,735 34 Notes payable December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Bank acceptance notes 5,518,113 5,731,632 Trade acceptance notes 92,689 634,028 5,610,802 6,365,660 As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no notes payable that were due but not paid. 105 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 35 Accounts payable December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Amounts due to suppliers 29,402,493 26,381,912 As of December 31, 2023, there were no significant accounts payable aged over one year. 36 Advances from customers December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Advances from customers 678 1,402 As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no significant accounts receivable aged over one year. 37 Contract liabilities December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Advances from customers 1,899,468 2,336,008 As at December 31, 2023, the Company had no significant contract liability aged over one year. 38 Employee benefits payable and long-term employee benefits payable (1) Employee compensation payable December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Short-term employee benefits 3,016,708 2,341,429 payable Defined contribution plans payable 14,599 26,353 Dismissal benefits payable 3,190 9,151 3,034,497 2,376,933 106 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 38 Employee compensation payable and long-term employee compensation payable (continued) (1) Employee benefits payable (continued) (a) Short-term employee benefits presented Increase in Decrease in the January 1, 2023 the period period December 31, 2023 Wages, bonuses, allowances and 2,034,238 10,940,235 (10,065,459) 2,909,014 subsidies Employee services and benefits - 459,819 (459,819) - Social insurance benefits 38,105 377,454 (382,854) 32,705 Including: medical insurance 36,751 344,899 (349,642) 32,008 premium Employment injury 695 19,295 (19,311) 679 insurance premiums Maternity insurance 659 13,260 (13,901) 18 Housing fund 27,917 376,200 (385,390) 18,727 Trade union funds and staff 49,418 209,842 (204,139) 55,121 education funds Others 191,751 35,609 (226,219) 1,141 2,341,429 12,399,159 (11,723,880) 3,016,708 (b) Defined contribution plans Increase in Decrease in the January 1, 2023 the period period December 31, 2023 Basic pension insurance 25,381 755,073 (766,244) 14,210 Unemployment insurance 972 22,945 (23,528) 389 26,353 778,018 (789,772) 14,599 (2) Long-term employee compensation payable December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Supplementary pension insurance 23,276 25,101 Other long-term benefits 6,369 447,437 29,645 472,538 107 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 39 Taxes and levies payable December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Corporate income tax 406,607 731,839 Value-added tax 112,854 211,873 Individual income tax 31,238 42,611 Urban maintenance and construction tax 72,993 60,858 Education surcharges 52,134 43,495 Others 185,516 124,915 861,342 1,215,591 Please refer to Note IV for the standards for provisions for taxes and the applicable tax rates. 40 Other payables December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Dividends payable 54,251 40,010 Other payables 22,117,151 24,150,342 22,171,402 24,190,352 (1) Dividends payable December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Other non-controlling interests 54,251 40,010 54,251 40,010 (2) Other payables December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Payables for engineering equipment 16,886,446 19,130,372 Unpaid expenses 2,653,858 2,195,904 Security and deposits 396,797 353,207 Others 2,180,050 2,470,859 22,117,151 24,150,342 108 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 41 Non-current liabilities due within one year December 31, January 1, 2023 2023 Long-term borrowings due within one year 43 18,603,703 4,341,300 (Note 1) Bonds payable due within one year (Note 2) 44 4,436,729 5,170,383 Lease liabilities due within one year 45 520,010 295,010 Long-term payables due within one year 377,513 179,127 Interest payable due within one year 391,958 552,181 Long-term employee compensation payable due 301,746 419,320 within one year 24,631,659 10,957,321 Note 1 The interest rates of the Company’s long-term borrowing due within one year ranged from 2.3% to 4.8% in the current period (2022: from 2.7% to 5.91%). Note 2 The Company's bonds payable due within one year are mainly as follows: ① Corporate bond 19TCL 01: Issued in May 2019, with a term of 5 years, the closing balance as at December, 31 of RMB999,932,000. ② Medium-term note 21TCL Group MTN001 (high-growth bond): Issued in May 2021, with a term of 3 years, the closing balance as at December, 31 of RMB1,999,418,000. ③ Corporate bond 19TCL 02: Issued in July 2019, with a term of 5 years, the closing balance as at December, 31 of RMB998,749,000. ④ Corporate bond 19TCL 03: Issued in October 2019, with a term of 5 years, the closing balance as at December, 31 of RMB438,630,000. 42 Other current liabilities December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 After-sales service expense (note) 1,311,853 844,293 Output tax to be transferred 202,571 175,626 Others 48,821 165,929 1,563,245 1,185,848 Note After-sales service expense expected to occur within 1 year is presented in other current liabilities. 109 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 43 Long-term borrowings December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Borrowings secured by collateral 39,851,294 42,317,366 Borrowings secured by pledge 5,595,835 6,675,371 Unsecured borrowings 90,818,783 73,951,728 136,265,912 122,944,465 Including: long-term loans due within one year (18,603,703) (4,341,300) 117,662,209 118,603,165 The maturities of the Company's long-term borrowings vary from 2023 to 2043. As at December 31, 2023, the long-term borrowings secured by collateral were equivalent to RMB39,851,294,000 (December 31, 2022: RMB42,317,366,000), which were secured by the collaterals of the land use right, houses and buildings, machinery and equipment of about RMB97,095,652,000 (December 31, 2022: RMB110,182,749,000); the long-term pledged borrowings were equivalent to RMB5,595,835,000 (December 31, 2022: RMB6,675,371,000), which were pledged by the collaterals of the 60% equity in Suzhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., 100% equity in Suzhou China Star Optoelectronics Display Co., Ltd. and accounts receivable and contract assets of about RMB505,109,000 (December 31, 2022: RMB757,751,000). The interest rates of the Company’s long-term borrowing ranged from 2.30% to 7.79% in the current period (2022: from 2.40% to 7.75%). 44 Bonds payable December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Corporate bonds 2,121,837 4,518,438 MTN 6,992,011 7,488,413 9,113,848 12,006,851 110 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 44 Bonds payable (continued) (1) Movements in bonds payable Accrued Repaid Issued in Amortization Issued January 1, interest as in Others Bond name Par value Issue date Maturity current of premium December 31, amount 2023 per par current (note) period or discount 2023 value period May 20, 19TCL01 1,000,000 5 1,000,000 1,000,264 - 31,500 (109) - (1,000,155) - 2019 July 23, 19TCL02 1,000,000 5 1,000,000 996,522 - 30,500 1,104 - (997,626) - 2019 October 21, 19TCL03 2,000,000 5 2,000,000 436,934 - 12,980 1,268 - (438,202) - 2019 July 14, TCL TEC1 1,957,483 5 1,957,483 2,084,718 - 39,840 6,507 - 30,612 2,121,837 2020 21TCL Group MTN001 (High- May 10, 2,000,000 3 2,000,000 1,997,821 - 82,809 525 - (1,998,346) - Growth Bonds) 2021 January 14, 22TCL Group MTN001 2,000,000 3 2,000,000 1,997,392 - 68,841 1,148 - - 1,998,540 2022 April 27, 22TCL Group GN002 1,500,000 3 1,500,000 1,497,217 - 49,386 1,198 - - 1,498,415 2022 22TCL Group MTN003 (Science 2,000,000 July 6, 2022 3 2,000,000 1,995,983 - 68,841 1,597 - - 1,997,580 and Technology Notes) 23TCL Group MTN001 (Science February 7, 1,500,000 3 1,500,000 - 1,500,000 55,124 (2,524) - - 1,497,476 and Technology Notes) 2023 Total 14,957,483 —— —— 14,957,483 12,006,851 1,500,000 439,821 10,714 - (4,403,717) 9,113,848 Note Others are bonds payable within one year which are reclassified to non-current liabilities due within one year and exchange adjustment. 111 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 45 Lease liabilities December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Total lease liabilities 6,257,298 4,756,393 Less: Current portion of lease liabilities 520,010 295,010 Total 5,737,288 4,461,383 46 Long-term payables December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Finance lease 2,739,444 887,763 47 Deferred income Increase in Decrease in January 1, 2023 the period the period December 31, 2023 Public grants 2,468,145 7,380,522 (8,308,019) 1,540,648 2,468,145 7,380,522 (8,308,019) 1,540,648 Items involving public grants Amount used Amount New to offset recorded in Other grants in costs and January 1, other income changes December current expenses in 2023 in current (note) 31, 2023 period current period period Public grants related to 953,042 1,012,020 (3,196) (174,754) (1,545,932) 241,180 assets Public grants related to 1,515,103 6,368,502 (2,904,735) (3,375,689) (303,713) 1,299,468 income 2,468,145 7,380,522 (2,907,931) (3,550,443) (1,849,645) 1,540,648 Note "Other changes" were deferred income offset by the carrying amounts of relevant assets. 112 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 48 Estimated liabilities December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 After-sales service fee of products 55,426 27,105 Pending litigation 61,969 70,379 Onerous contract - 38 117,395 97,522 113 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 49 Share capital January 1, 2023 Increase or decrease in current period December 31, 2023 Shares converted from Amount Ratio (%) New issues capital reserve Others Subtotal Amount Ratio (%) I. Restricted Shares 3,420,220 20.03% - 342,022 (3,081,704) (2,739,682) 680,538 3.62% II. Non-restricted shares 13,651,672 79.97% - 1,365,167 3,081,704 4,446,871 18,098,543 96.38% III. Total shares 17,071,892 100% - 1,707,189 - 1,707,189 18,779,081 100% As at December 31, 2023, the Company's total share capital was 18,779,081,000 shares. Note Except for Chairman of the Board Mr. Li Dongsheng who holds restricted shares subscribed for in a private placement, none of the other incumbent directors, supervisors or senior management hold any restricted shares from a split-share structure reform or a private placement. The shares held by these personnel will stay partially frozen as per the Rules on the Management of Shares Held by the Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management Officers of the Company and the Changes thereof. The trading and information disclosure in relation to these shares shall be in strict compliance with the applicable laws, regulations and rules. 114 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 50 Capital reserves Increase in Decrease in January 1, 2023 the period the period December 31, 2023 Share capital 12,437,990 423,212 (2,371,931) 10,489,271 premium Other capital reserves 84,803 182,935 (4,954) 262,784 12,522,793 606,147 (2,376,885) 10,752,055 51 Treasury share Increase in Decrease in January 1, 2023 the period the period December 31, 2023 Treasury share 1,314,581 247,171 (466,809) 1,094,943 Increase in the period is mainly stock repurchases for the employee stock ownership plan or the equity incentives of the Company. On May 31, 2023, the 32nd meeting of the Seven-term Board of Directors was held to deliberate and approve the Proposal on the Repurchase of Certain Shares from the Social Public in 2023. The Company will repurchase its own shares via centralized bidding, and the Company’s shares repurchased will be used for the employee stock ownership plans or equity incentives. As of December 31, 2023, the total number of shares repurchased was 64,993,000 shares at the total consideration of RMB247,171,000. Decrease in the year is mainly caused by the non-trading transfer and sale of the employee portion of the employee stock ownership plan. 115 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 52 Other comprehensive income (1) Other comprehensive income items, income tax effects and reclassifications to profit or loss 2023 2022 I. Items that cannot be reclassified to profit or loss subsequently 1. Share of other comprehensive income of investees that will be 8,024 (3,568) reclassified to profit or loss under equity method Share of the period 5,281 (3,568) Previous other comprehensive income reclassified to retained 2,743 - earnings for current period 2. Changes in fair value of other equity instruments (56,797) (14,581) Current gain/(loss) (55,956) (19,688) Previous other comprehensive income reclassified to retained - 16,811 earnings for current period Income tax effects recorded in other comprehensive income (841) (11,704) II. Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss subsequently 1. Share of other comprehensive income of investees that will be (12,446) (13,936) reclassified to profit or loss under equity method Share of the period (12,446) (13,936) Income tax effects recorded in other comprehensive income - - 2. Changes in fair value of financial assets recorded in other - - comprehensive income Current gain/(loss) - - 3. Cash flow hedges (109,900) 91,730 Current gain/(loss) (117,269) 163,220 Previous other comprehensive income reclassified to profit for (7,580) (58,996) current period Income tax effects recorded in other comprehensive income 14,949 (12,494) 4. Differences arising from translation of foreign currency financial (18,101) (386,679) statements of overseas operations 5. Net income arising from disposal of overseas operations through - - profit or loss (189,220) (327,034) 116 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 52 Other comprehensive income (continued) (2) Changes in other comprehensive income items Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company Share of other Differences comprehensive arising from income of Gain/loss translation Other investees that will on changes Gain/(Loss) of foreign comprehensive Change of be reclassified to in fair on changes currency- Fair value Fair value income accounting profit or loss value of in cash denominated changes of changes of transferred to Non- Total other policies under equity financial flow financial other equity other debt retained controlling comprehensive method assets hedges statements instruments instruments earnings Subtotal interests income January 1, 2022 334,950 46,888 (350,569) 62,546 (239,179) (141,290) - (122,793) (409,447) 899 (408,548) Movement of 2022 - (17,501) - 15,615 (397,531) (16,420) - 13,462 (402,375) 75,341 (327,034) January 1, 2023 334,950 29,387 (350,569) 78,161 (636,710) (157,710) - (109,331) (811,822) 76,240 (735,582) Movement of 2023 - (4,422) - (49,418) (24,180) (58,699) - 2,743 (133,976) (55,244) (189,220) December 31, 2023 334,950 24,965 (350,569) 28,743 (660,890) (216,409) - (106,588) (945,798) 20,996 (924,802) 117 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 53 Surplus reserves Increase in the Decrease in January 1, 2023 period the period December 31, 2023 Statutory surplus reserves 3,529,403 161,733 - 3,691,136 Discretionary surplus 182,870 - - 182,870 reserves 3,712,273 161,733 - 3,874,006 As per China's Company Law, Articles of Association for Companies, accounting standards, the Company and several of its subsidiaries shall appropriate 10% of net profits as statutory surplus reserves until the reserve amount reaches 50% of the registered capital. According to the aforesaid laws and regulations, part of the statutory surplus reserves can be converted into share capital of the Company, and the remaining amount shall not be lower than 25% of the registered capital. After the appropriation to the statutory surplus reserves, the Company may appropriate the discretionary surplus reserves. Upon approval, the discretionary surplus reserves can be used to make up the previous loss or increase the share capital. 54 Specific reserves Decrease Appropriation in the January 1, 2023 in the period period December 31, 2023 Production safety reserve 2,301 32,220 (23,178) 11,343 55 General risk reserve Decrease Appropriation in the January 1, 2023 in the period period December 31, 2023 General risk reserve 8,934 - - 8,934 As per the General Rules on Financial Affairs of Financial Enterprises and the Guide to the Implementation of the General Rules on Financial Affairs of Financial Enterprises promulgated by the Ministry of Finance, as well as the Articles of Association of TCL Technology Group Corporation, the Company's subsidiary - TCL Technology Group Corporation - appropriated 1% of its net profit as general risk reserve in the previous years. 118 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 56 Retained earnings 2023 2022 Beginning retained earnings 19,486,730 22,458,340 Change of accounting policies - 6,810 Net profit for current period 2,214,934 261,319 Decrease in the period (164,476) (3,239,739) Including: Appropriation of surplus reserves (161,733) (1,162,100) Distributed to ordinary shareholders as dividends - (2,050,003) Others (2,743) (27,636) Retained earnings at the end of the period 21,537,188 19,486,730 57 Operating income and operating costs 2023 2022 Operating Operating Revenue Revenue cost cost Core business 168,869,605 144,899,893 162,197,543 148,928,769 Non-core business 5,497,052 3,867,704 4,355,243 2,996,720 174,366,657 148,767,597 166,552,786 151,925,489 (1) Business by operating segment Revenue Operating cost Gross profit 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Domestic 119,940,278 119,139,823 103,308,186 108,166,269 16,632,092 10,973,554 sales Foreign 54,426,379 47,412,963 45,459,411 43,759,220 8,966,968 3,653,743 sales 174,366,657 166,552,786 148,767,597 151,925,489 25,599,060 14,627,297 (2) The total revenue from the sales to the top five customers was RMB51,360,608,000 and RMB50,092,171,000 respectively for 2023 and 2022, accounting for 29.5% and 30.1% of the revenue. 119 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 57 Revenue and operating costs (continued) (3) Revenue and costs generated from the Company's trial sales are as follows: 2023 2022 Revenue 1,447,163 739,823 Operating cost 1,139,976 721,126 58 Interest income/expense and exchange gain 2023 2022 Interest income 79,515 79,360 Interest expenditures 19,362 23,530 Exchange gain/(loss) 516 17,914 The interest income, interest expense and exchange gain/(loss) above occurred with the Company's subsidiary TCL Technology Group Finance Co., Ltd., which are presented separately herein as required for a financial enterprise. 59 Taxes and levies 2023 2022 Property tax 406,693 265,880 Stamp tax 224,364 218,367 Urban maintenance and construction tax 74,151 68,890 Education surcharges 36,420 35,730 Land use tax 34,477 30,732 Others 25,833 20,703 801,938 640,302 The applicable tax and levy standards are detailed in Note IV. 120 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 60 Sales expenses 2023 2022 Employee salaries and benefits 668,705 601,948 After-sales service expense 841,951 400,771 Promotional and marketing expenses 272,074 298,422 Others 740,957 649,387 2,523,687 1,950,528 61 General and administrative expense 2023 2022 Employee salaries and benefits 2,014,617 1,337,491 Depreciation and amortization expenses 777,394 792,780 Expenses for hiring intermediaries 445,436 401,832 Digital development expenses 225,051 315,537 Others 1,320,749 692,971 4,783,247 3,540,611 62 R&D expenses 2023 2022 Depreciation and amortization expenses 4,132,169 2,983,043 Material expenses 1,979,550 2,940,584 Employee salaries and benefits 2,108,597 1,767,546 Others 1,302,522 942,465 9,522,838 8,633,638 63 Financial expenses 2023 2022 Interest expenditures 4,922,120 4,468,008 Interest income (939,719) (723,665) Exchange loss / (gain) (137,852) (447,876) Others 128,179 126,428 3,972,728 3,422,895 121 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 64 Other income 2023 2022 R&D subsidies 2,536,169 2,454,585 VAT rebates on software 50,605 44,280 Over-deduction in taxable amount for VAT 408,348 1,381 Others 543,137 417,548 3,538,259 2,917,794 65 Return on investment 2023 2022 Gain on disposal of debt instruments at fair 38,850 238,803 value through profit or loss Gain on disposal of equity instruments at fair 51,291 (15,097) value through profit or loss Gain on holding of equity instruments at fair 116,577 18,758 value through profit or loss Gain on holding of debt instruments at fair 366,008 69,748 value through profit or loss Share of net income of associates 1,463,104 2,958,218 Share of net income of joint ventures (99,443) (59,479) Net income from disposal of long-term equity (51,685) 1,823,568 investments Return on investment generated from the 699,071 - disposal of equity in coal resource companies Others 8,104 (303,125) 2,591,877 4,731,394 66 Gain on changes in fair value 2023 2022 Held-for-trading financial assets (82,730) (257,067) Derivative financial assets 188,835 23,437 Held-for-trading financial liabilities (73,859) (1,678) Derivative financial liabilities (4,908) 96,064 27,338 (139,244) 122 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 67 Credit impairment loss 2023 2022 Loss on uncollectible accounts receivable 54,862 (44,955) Loss on uncollectible other receivables (222,675) (6,172) Other financial assets (5,252) 13,474 (173,065) (37,653) 68 Asset impairment loss 2023 2022 Inventory valuation loss (3,648,392) (3,083,928) Impairment loss on long-term equity investments (1,148,110) (319,981) Others (17,463) (82,614) (4,813,965) (3,486,523) 69 Asset disposal income 2023 2022 Income/(loss) from disposal of fixed assets (42,660) (71,718) Others 1,244 (8,107) (41,416) (79,825) 70 Non-operating income Amount through current non- recurring gains 2023 2022 and losses Gains on retired or damaged non-current assets 220 117 220 Public grants and others 71,065 789,995 71,065 71,285 790,112 71,285 123 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 71 Non-operating expense Amount through current non-recurring 2023 2022 gains and losses Losses on retired or damaged 56,603 19,377 56,603 non-current assets Donation 58,144 70,222 58,144 Others 89,033 62,472 89,033 203,780 152,071 203,780 72 Income tax expenses (1) Table of income tax expenses 2023 2022 Current income tax expense 817,257 734,639 Deferred income tax expense (546,217) (1,465,647) 271,040 (731,008) (2) Accounting profit and income tax adjustment process 2023 2022 Gross profit 5,051,824 1,057,051 Income tax expense calculated at 757,774 158,558 statutory/applicable tax rate Impact of different tax rates applied to 302,867 383,590 subsidiaries Impact of adjusting income tax in previous (227,744) (12,613) periods Impact of non-taxable income (953,093) (704,581) Impact of non-deductible costs, expenses and 68,559 107,325 losses Impact of the use of deductible losses on deferred income tax assets that were not recognized in the (213,931) (576,264) previous periods Impact of unrecognized deferred income tax assets of deductible temporary differences or 677,201 730,522 deductible losses in the current period Others (140,593) (817,545) Income tax expense 271,040 (731,008) 124 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 73 Earnings per share (1) Basic earnings per share 2023 2022 Net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company 2,214,934 261,319 Weighted average outstanding ordinary shares (in thousand 18,533,341 15,054,601 shares) Basic earnings per share (RMB yuan) 0.1195 0.0174 (2) Diluted earnings per share 2023 2022 Net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company 2,214,934 261,319 Diluted weighted average outstanding ordinary shares (in 18,779,081 15,558,525 thousand shares) Diluted earnings per share (RMB yuan) 0.1179 0.0168 74 Cash generated from other operating activities Other cash received from operating activities in the consolidated cash flow statement was RMB6,899,258,000 (year-on-year: RMB7,955,973,000), which primarily consisted of current payments received, public grants and special appropriation, etc. 75 Cash used in other operating activities Other cash paid for other operating activities in the consolidated cash flow statement was RMB8,773,577,000 (year-on-year: RMB9,722,343,000), which primarily consisted of various expenses and current payments, etc. 76 Cash generated from other investing activities Other cash received from investing activities in the consolidated cash flow statement was RMB1,589,202,000 (year-on-year: RMB170,387,000), which primarily consisted of net cash received from subsidiaries and the receipt of project bid bonds, etc. 77 Cash used in other investing activities Other cash paid for investing activities in the consolidated cash flow statement was RMB923,051,000 (year-on-year: RMB1,212,074,000), which primarily consisted of the refund of project bid bonds and payments for foreign exchange forward delivery. 125 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 78 Cash generated from other financing activities Other cash received from financing activities in the consolidated cash flow statement was RMB3,950,311,000 (year-on-year: RMB272,281,000), which primarily consisted of finance lease payments received, and deposits, etc. 79 Cash used in other financing activities Other cash paid for financing activities in the consolidated cash flow statement was RMB8,037,595,000 (year-on-year: RMB6,110,504,000), primarily consisted of the payments for the repurchase of minority interests in subsidiaries, repurchase of the Company’s shares, and financial lease payments, etc. 80 Supplementary information for the cash flow statement (1) Reconciliation of net profit to net cash generated from/used in operating activities 2023 2022 Net profit 4,780,784 1,788,059 Add: Asset impairment allowance 4,987,030 3,524,176 Depreciation of fixed assets 21,034,479 19,290,088 Depreciation of right-of-use assets 525,891 322,032 Amortization of intangible assets 1,879,947 1,473,104 Amortization of long-term prepaid expense 2,148,685 1,613,307 Loss/(Gain) on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and 41,416 79,825 other long-term assets Loss/(Gain) on retired or damaged fixed assets 56,383 19,260 Loss/(Gain) on changes in fair value (27,338) 139,244 Financial expenses 4,803,114 4,025,748 Return on investment (2,591,877) (4,731,394) Decrease/(Increase) in deferred income tax assets (492,335) 399,459 Increase/(Decrease) in deferred income tax liabilities 108,059 (1,839,558) Decrease/(Increase) in inventory (4,129,025) (4,643,791) Decrease/(Increase) in operating receivables (7,629,570) 4,576,161 Increase/(Decrease) in operating payables (906,091) (7,139,434) Others 725,204 (469,910) Net cash generated from operating activities 25,314,756 18,426,376 126 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 80 Supplementary information for the cash flow statement (continued) (2) Net cash payments for acquisition of subsidiaries in the current period 2023 2022 Payments of cash and cash equivalents made in current period 571,830 51,000 due to business combinations incurred in current period Less: cash and cash equivalents held by subsidiary on 85,844 867 acquisition date Add: Payments of cash and cash equivalents made in current period due to business combinations incurred in previous - - periods Net cash payments for acquisition of subsidiaries 485,986 50,133 (3) Net cash proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries in the current period 2023 2022 Cash or cash equivalents received in current period due to 366,568 174,803 disposal of subsidiary in current period Less: cash and cash equivalents held by subsidiary on the date 17,454 2,298 when the Company’s control over the subsidiary ceased Add: Cash or cash equivalents received in current period due to 10,848 1,260,290 disposal of subsidiaries in prior periods Net proceeds from the disposal of subsidiaries 359,962 1,432,795 (4) Breakdown of cash and cash equivalents December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 I. Cash 19,996,815 33,675,624 Including: Cash on hand 583 480 Bank deposits available for payment on demand 19,807,150 32,696,213 Other monetary assets available for payment on 132,982 919,646 demand Deposits with the central bank available for payment 56,100 59,285 II. Cash equivalents - - III. Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents 19,996,815 33,675,624 127 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 81 Net changes in cash and cash equivalents 2023 2022 Ending cash and cash equivalents 19,996,815 33,675,624 Less: Cash at the beginning of the year 33,675,624 30,081,705 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (13,678,809) 3,593,919 Analysis of ending cash and cash equivalents: Monetary assets at the end of the period 21,924,271 35,378,501 Less: Non-cash equivalents at the end of the period (note) 1,927,456 1,702,877 Ending cash and cash equivalents 19,996,815 33,675,624 Note: The closing non-cash equivalents primarily included interest receivable on bank deposits, the statutory reserve deposits placed by TCL Technology Group Finance Co., Ltd. in the central bank and other monetary assets, detailed in Annex V, 1. 128 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 82 Assets with restricted ownership or use rights December 31, 2023 Reason for restriction Gross carrying Carrying amount amount Deposited in the central bank as Monetary assets 341,091 341,091 the required reserve Other monetary funds and Monetary assets 1,586,365 1,586,365 restricted bank deposits Notes receivable 503,636 503,636 Pledge Fixed assets As collateral for 119,355,891 93,479,143 loan Intangible assets As collateral for 4,595,320 3,965,665 loan Held-for-trading financial assets 369,642 369,642 Pledge Construction in progress As collateral for 895,589 895,589 loan Accounts receivable 860,084 860,084 Pledge Contract assets 361,312 343,205 Pledge Investment property As collateral for 9,909 9,738 loan Other non-current assets due 430,493 430,493 within one year Pledge 129,309,332 102,784,651 83 Foreign currency monetary items December 31, 2023 Foreign currency balance Conversion rate RMB balance Monetary assets Including: USD 603,022 7.0827 4,271,024 HKD 126,889 0.9064 115,012 EUR 6,582 7.8469 51,648 JPY 2,596,554 0.0501 130,087 SGD 845 5.3750 4,542 INR 3,123,115 0.0850 265,465 Accounts receivable Including: USD 948,093 7.0827 6,715,058 HKD 470 0.9064 426 INR 4,593,510 0.0850 390,448 EUR 319 7.8469 2,503 JPY 13,200 0.0501 661 129 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 83 Foreign currency monetary items (continued) December 31, 2023 Foreign currency balance Conversion rate RMB balance Accounts payable Including: USD 525,082 7.0827 3,718,998 HKD 330,406 0.9064 299,480 EUR 7,813 7.8469 61,308 JPY 12,634,961 0.0501 633,012 INR 581,489 0.0850 49,427 Other receivables Including: USD 14,016 7.0827 99,271 HKD 15,539 0.9064 14,085 EUR 1,590 7.8469 12,477 JPY 83,383 0.0501 4,177 PLN 865 1.8079 1,564 INR 70,348 0.0850 5,980 KRW 102,590 0.0055 564 MXN 20,849 0.4175 8,704 SGD 92 5.3750 495 Other payables Including: USD 602,878 7.0827 4,270,004 HKD 417,938 0.9064 378,819 JPY 16,867,145 0.0501 845,044 INR 651,058 0.0850 55,340 PLN 28 1.8079 51 KRW 309,677 0.0055 1,701 MXN 24,202 0.4175 10,104 EUR 169 7.8469 1,326 TWD 266 0.2307 61 Short-term borrowings Including: USD 2,693 7.0827 19,074 Long-term borrowings Including: USD 91,448 7.0827 647,699 130 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 84 Leases (1) The Company acting as a lessee In 2023, short-term lease rents, low-value asset rents and income obtained from subleasing right-of- use assets, for which the Group, acting as a lessee, chose simplified accounting, were not significant. (2) The Company acting as a lessor ① Operating leases where the Company acts as a lessor Including: Income related to Item Rental income variable lease payments not included in lease receipts Houses and buildings 294,156 - Machinery equipment 7,848 - Total 302,004 - ② Finance leases where the Company acts as a lessor Income related to variable Sales gains and Financing Item lease payments not included losses income in net lease investment Finance lease - 62,878 - Total - 62,878 - Annual undiscounted lease receipts for the next five years Annual undiscounted lease receipts Item Ending amount Beginning amount Year 1 95,518 88,974 Year 2 88,031 88,543 Year 3 86,910 88,031 Year 4 86,910 86,910 Year 5 86,910 86,910 Total undiscounted lease receipts 904,691 991,602 after five years 131 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ VI R&D expenses 1 Presentation by nature of expenses Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in the Item period previous period Material costs 3,855,668 4,945,218 Labor costs 2,951,412 2,559,974 Depreciations and amortizations 2,323,024 2,030,079 Others 1,178,440 1,243,144 Total 10,308,544 10,778,415 Including: Expensed R&D expenses 6,748,288 6,490,988 Capitalized R&D expenses 3,560,256 4,287,427 2 Development expenses of R&D projects eligible for capitalization Increase in the period Decrease in the period Balance at the Internal Recognized as Included in Ending Item beginning of development Others intangible profits and Others balance the period costs assets losses Display 2,172,507 2,837,141 - (1,228,183) (404,696) (1,921,659) 1,455,110 New energy photovoltaic & 1,006,700 723,115 - (643,432) - - 1,086,383 materials Total 3,179,207 3,560,256 - (1,871,615) (404,696) (1,921,659) 2,541,493 3. The Company had no significant outsourced projects under research. VII Changes to the Consolidation Scope 1 Newly consolidated entities for current period Reason for Contribution Name of investee change Registered capital (RMB) ratio Newly Lumetech North America Corporation USD10,000,000 100.00% incorporated Suzhou Zhonghuan Photovoltaic Materials Co., Newly RMB50,000,000 100.00% Ltd. incorporated Ningxia Huanou New Energy Technology Co., Newly RMB1,250,000,000 100.00% Ltd. incorporated Xinxin Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. Acquisition RMB6,513,000,000 100.00% Jiangsu Mingjing Bandaoti Technology Co., Acquisition RMB120,000,000 100.00% Ltd. Jiangsu Lixin Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. Acquisition RMB4,210,000,000 100.00% 132 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ VII Changes to Consolidation Scope (continued) 1 Newly consolidated entities for current period (continued) Reason for Registered capital Contribution Name of investee change (RMB) ratio Xuzhou Xinjing Bandaoti Technology Co., Acquisition RMB4,210,000,000 100.00% Ltd. Jiangsu Huasheng Bandaoti Materials Co., Acquisition RMB200,000,000 100.00% Ltd. Hong Kong NExcel Electronic Technology Acquisition USD5,000,000 100.00% Co., Ltd. Singapore NExcel Electronic Technology Acquisition SGD100,000 100.00% Co., Ltd. Xuzhou Jingrui Bandaoti Equipment Acquisition RMB150,000,000 100.00% Technology Co., Ltd. Meixin (Xuzhou) Silicon Material Acquisition RMB22,000,000 100.00% Technology Co., Ltd. Ningxia Zhonghuan Industrial Park Newly RMB10,000,000 100.00% Management Co., Ltd. incorporated Guangzhou TCL Industrial Research Newly RMB20,000,000 100.00% Institute Co., Ltd. incorporated Suzhou China Star Environmental Acquisition RMB100,000,000 100.00% Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Huizhou Dongshen Jia'an Equity Newly Investment Partnership (Limited RMB1,561,000,000 99.94% incorporated Partnership) Inner Mongolia TCL Photoelectric Acquisition RMB200,000,000 100.00% Technology Co., Ltd. Ningbo Dongshen Zhixuan Equity Newly Investment Partnership (Limited RMB551,000,000 90.74% incorporated hi ) TCL Financial Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Acquisition RMB5,000,000 100.00% Ltd. Huansheng Photovoltaic (Guangdong) Co., Newly RMB10,000,000 100.00% Ltd. incorporated Newly Xuzhou Huanneng New Energy Co., Ltd. RMB1,000,000 100.00% incorporated Lingwu Xuzhao New Energy Co., Ltd. Newly RMB1,000,000 100.00% incorporated 133 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ VII Changes to Consolidation Scope (continued) 1 Newly consolidated entities for current period (continued) Registered capital Contribution Name of investee Reason for change (RMB) ratio Techigh Circuit Technology (Huizhou) Acquisition RMB146,938,776 51.00% Co., Ltd. Techigh Circuit Technology (Zhuhai) Co., Acquisition RMB100,000,000 100.00% Ltd. Tairui (Hong Kong) Limited Acquisition HKD100,000 100.00% Ningxia Zhonghuan Yuelanshan Hotel Newly RMB1,000,000 100.00% Management Co., Ltd. incorporated Zhangjiakou Shengming New Energy Co., Newly RMB1,000,000 100.00% Ltd. incorporated Xiamen Dili Hongxin Venture Capital Newly Partnership Enterprise (Limited RMB131,000,000 95.80% incorporated Partnership) Xi'an Maituo Sunpie Technology Co., Newly RMB300,000 100.00% Ltd. incorporated Xi'an Shengtai Sunpie Technology Co., Newly RMB300,000 100.00% Ltd. incorporated Xi’an Shengke Sunpie Technology Co., Newly RMB300,000 100.00% Ltd. incorporated Urumqi Sunpie Fengshang Trading Co., Newly RMB500,000 100.00% Ltd. incorporated Newly Urumqi Sunpie Zhixing Trading Co., Ltd. RMB500,000 100.00% incorporated Newly Foshan Sunpiestore Technology Co., Ltd. RMB100,000 100.00% incorporated Zhuhai Sunpiestore Technology Co., Ltd. Newly RMB100,000 100.00% incorporated Newly Ningxia Hongyuan New Energy Co., Ltd. RMB1,000,000 100.00% incorporated Newly Ningxia Shengyao New Energy Co., Ltd. RMB1,000,000 100.00% incorporated Newly Lingwu Shangyuan New Energy Co., Ltd. RMB1,000,000 100.00% incorporated Xi’an Shengbo Sunpie Technology Co., Newly RMB300,000 100.00% Ltd. incorporated 134 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ VII Changes to Consolidation Scope (continued) 1 Newly consolidated entities for current period (continued) Note: Business combinations not under the common control occurred in the current period (1) Acquisition of shares of Suzhou China Star Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. ① The cost of acquisition and goodwill were recognized as follows: On May 31, 2023 (the “Acquisition Date”), the Group acquired 100% equity of Suzhou China Star Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. at a cash consideration of RMB344,942,000, and included such company into the scope of consolidation. Cash consideration 344,942 Less: Share of fair value of identifiable net assets acquired 301,534 Goodwill amount 43,408 ② Assets and liabilities of the acquired party as at the acquisition date are presented as follows: Fair value at acquisition Carrying amount as at the date acquisition date Total assets 358,206 175,775 Total liabilities 56,672 29,307 Net assets 301,534 146,468 Less: non-controlling - - interests Net assets acquired 301,534 146,468 ③ Jiangsu Tiandi Heng’an Real Estate Land Asset Appraisal Co., Ltd. has appraised the information above using the income method, and issued an asset appraisal report (TDHA [2022] ZPZ No. 1065), with an appraised value of RMB344,942,000. (2) Acquisition of shares in TCL Internet Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. ① The cost of acquisition and goodwill were recognized as follows: On June 30, 2023 (the “Acquisition Date”), the Group acquired 100% equity of TCL Internet Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. with a cash consideration of RMB15,036,000, and included such company into the scope of consolidation. Cash consideration 15,036 Less: Share of fair value of identifiable net assets acquired 15,036 Difference of lower goodwill / merger cost and higher share of fair value of identifiable - net assets acquired ② Assets and liabilities of the acquired party as at the acquisition date are presented as follows: Fair value at acquisition Carrying amount as at the acquisition Item date date Total assets 61,034 56,435 Total liabilities 45,998 45,998 Net assets 15,036 10,437 Less: non-controlling - - interests Net assets acquired 15,036 10,437 135 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ VII Changes to Consolidation Scope (continued) 1 Newly consolidated entities for current period (continued) (3) Acquisition of shares in Xinxin Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. ① The cost of acquisition and goodwill were recognized as follows: On February 28, 2023 (the “Acquisition Date”), the Group acquired 100% equity of Xinxin Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. by issuing equity securities, and included such company into the scope of consolidation. Fair value of equity securities issued 7,399,683 Less: Share of fair value of identifiable net assets acquired 6,219,678 Goodwill amount 1,180,005 ② Assets and liabilities of the acquired party as at the acquisition date are presented as follows: Fair value at Carrying amount as at the Item acquisition date acquisition date Total assets 8,320,672 7,752,700 Total liabilities 2,100,994 2,313,890 Net assets 6,219,678 5,438,810 Less: non-controlling interests - - Net assets acquired 6,219,678 5,438,810 (4) Acquisition of shares in Inner Mongolia TCL Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. ① The cost of acquisition and goodwill were recognized as follows: On May 1, 2023 (the “Acquisition Date”), the Group acquired 100% equity of Inner Mongolia TCL Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. at a cash consideration of RMB119,039,000, and included such company into the scope of consolidation. Cash consideration 119,039 Less: Share of fair value of identifiable net assets acquired 119,039 Difference of lower goodwill / merger cost and higher share of fair value of - identifiable net assets acquired ② Assets and liabilities of the acquired party as at the acquisition date are presented as follows: Fair value at acquisition Carrying amount as at the Item date acquisition date Total assets 213,871 194,735 Total liabilities 94,832 94,832 Net assets 119,039 99,903 Less: non-controlling interests - - Net assets acquired 119,039 99,903 136 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ VII Changes to Consolidation Scope (continued) 1 Newly consolidated entities for current period (continued) (5) Acquisition of the equity of Techigh Circuit Technology (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. ① The cost of acquisition and goodwill were recognized as follows: On October 31, 2023 (the “Acquisition Date”), the Group acquired 51% equity of Techigh Circuit Technology (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. with a cash consideration of RMB423,103,000, and included the acquisition of the equity of such company into the scope of consolidation. Cash consideration 423,103 Less: Share of fair value of identifiable net assets acquired 291,626 Difference of lower goodwill / merger cost and higher share of fair value of 131,477 identifiable net assets acquired ② Assets and liabilities of the acquired party as at the acquisition date are presented as follows: Fair value at acquisition Carrying amount as at the Item date acquisition date Total assets 591,880 531,819 Total liabilities 270,888 270,907 Net assets 320,992 260,913 Less: non-controlling interests 157,286 127,847 Net assets acquired (note) 163,706 133,066 Note: The net asset obtained does not include amounts that have not been contributed. ③ SHENZHEN CHINA UNITED ASSETS APPRAISAL GROUP CO., LTD. has evaluated the information above using the asset-based method, and issued an asset appraisal report (SCUPB Zi [2024] No. 20), with an appraised value of RMB320,992,000. 2 Deconsolidated entities for current period Time of Name of investee deconsolidation Reason for change Yixing Huanxing New Energy Co., Ltd. April 2023 Transferred Tianjin Binhai Huanneng New Energy Co., Ltd. April 2023 Transferred Dushan Anju Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd. April 2023 Transferred Shangyi Shengxin New Energy Development Co., Ltd. April 2023 Transferred Gengma Huanxing New Energy Co., Ltd. April 2023 Transferred Guyuan Shengju New Energy Co., Ltd. April 2023 Transferred Zhangjiakou Shengyuan New Energy Co., Ltd. April 2023 Transferred 137 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ VII Changes to Consolidation Scope (continued) 2 Deconsolidated entities for current period (continued) Time of Name of investee deconsolidation Reason for change Qinhuangdao Tianhui Solar Energy Co., Ltd. April 2023 Transferred Tianjin Huanhai Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. September 2023 De-registered Tianjin Zhonghuan Hengda Technology Co., Ltd. October 2023 Transferred TCL Lighting (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. October 2023 De-registered Inner Mongolia Huanneng Resources Development Co., Ltd. October 2023 De-registered Inner Mongolia Zhonghuan Electronic Materials Co., Ltd. October 2023 De-registered Tianjin Yingtuo Computer Control Technology Co., Ltd. November 2023 Transferred Meixin (Xuzhou) Silicon Material Technology Co., Ltd. December 2023 De-registered Shangyi Shengyao New Energy Development Co., Ltd. December 2023 Transferred Inner Mongolia Zhonghuan Energy Development Center (Limited Partnership) December 2023 De-registered Guangdong TCL New Technology Co., Ltd. December 2023 Transferred 138 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ VII Changes to Consolidation Scope (continued) 3 Subsidiaries disposed in current period Tianjin Dushan Name of Yixing Binhai Anju subsidiary Huanxing Huanneng Photovoltaic Shangyi Shengxin New New Energy New Energy Technology Energy Development Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. Price for equity 37,710 29,708 52,460 79,060 interest disposal % equity interest 100% 100% 99% 100% disposed Way of equity Sale Sale Sale Sale interest disposal Time of loss of April 2023 April 2023 April 2023 April 2023 control Determination The The The basis for time of operating operating operating The operating risk has loss of control risk has been risk has been risk has been been transferred transferred transferred transferred Difference between the disposal price and the Company’s share of the subsidiary’s net 12,705 25,960 (21,827) 83,248 assets in the consolidated financial statements relevant to the disposed equity interest Gengma Guyuan Zhangjiakou Name of Huanxing Shengju Shengyuan Qinhuangdao Tianhui subsidiary New Energy New Energy New Energy Solar Energy Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. Price for equity 31,830 57,490 58,290 84,060 interest disposal % equity interest 99% 99% 99% 99% disposed Way of equity Sale Sale Sale Sale interest disposal Time of loss of April 2023 April 2023 April 2023 April 2023 control Determination The The The basis for time of operating operating operating The operating risk has loss of control risk has been risk has been risk has been been transferred transferred transferred transferred Difference between the disposal price and the Company’s share of the subsidiary’s net (13,808) (9,721) (9,376) (37,954) assets in the consolidated financial statements relevant to the disposed equity interest 139 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ VII Changes to Consolidation Scope (continued) 3 Subsidiaries disposed in current period (continued) Tianjin Shangyi Name of Zhonghuan Tianjin Yingtuo Guangdong Shengyao New subsidiary Hengda Computer Control TCL New Energy Technology Co., Technology Co., Technology Co., Development Ltd. Ltd. Ltd. Co., Ltd. Price for equity interest 2,702 474 7,069 81,810 disposal % equity interest 100% 100% 80% 99% disposed Way of equity interest Sale Sale Sale Sale disposal Time of loss November 2023 November 2023 December 2023 December 2023 of control Determination The operating The operating risk The operating The operating basis for time risk has been has been risk has been risk has been of loss of control transferred transferred transferred transferred Difference between the disposal price and the Company’s share of the subsidiary’s net assets in (512) 1,329 (2,475) 12,629 the consolidated financial statements relevant to the disposed equity interest 140 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ VIII Interests in Other Entities 1 Interests in subsidiaries (1) Principal subsidiaries Place of Nature of Principal place Shareholding ratio (%) How subsidiary Name of investee registration business of business Direct Indirect was obtained TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Manufacturing 79.17% - Ltd. Shenzhen and sales Shenzhen Incorporated Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Bandaoti Manufacturing - 54.31% Display Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen and sales Shenzhen Incorporated Guangzhou China Ray Optoelectronic Materials Research and - 100% Co., Ltd. Guangzhou development Guangzhou Incorporated Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Manufacturing - 96.67% Co., Ltd. Wuhan and sales Wuhan Incorporated Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Bandaoti Manufacturing - 57.14% Display Technology Co., Ltd. Wuhan and sales Wuhan Incorporated China Star Optoelectronics International (HK) - 100% Limited Hong Kong Sales Hong Kong Incorporated Business combination not China Display Optoelectronics Technology - 64.20% Investment under common Holdings Limited Bermuda holding Bermuda control China Display Optoelectronics Technology Manufacturing - 100% (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. Huizhou and sales Huizhou Incorporated Wuhan China Display Optoelectronics Technology Manufacturing - 100% Co., Ltd. Wuhan and sales Wuhan Incorporated Business combination not Suzhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology - 100% Manufacturing under common Co., Ltd. Suzhou and sales Suzhou control Business combination not Suzhou China Star Optoelectronics Display Co., - 100% Manufacturing under common Ltd. Suzhou and sales Suzhou control Guangzhou China Star Optoelectronics Bandaoti Manufacturing - 55.00% Display Technology Co., Ltd. Guangzhou and sales Guangzhou Incorporated TCL Culture Media (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Ad planning Shenzhen 100% - Incorporated Product Highly Information Industry Co., Ltd. 66.46% - Beijing distribution Beijing Incorporated Beijing Sunpiestore Technology Co., Ltd. Beijing Sales Beijing - 53.45% Incorporated Beijing Lingyun Data Technology Co., Ltd. Beijing Sales Beijing - 60.00% Incorporated TCL Technology Group Finance Co., Ltd. Huizhou Financial Huizhou 82.00% 18.00% Incorporated 141 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ VII Interests in Other Entities (continued) 1 Interests in subsidiaries (Continued) (1) Composition of key subsidiaries (Continued) Principal Shareholding ratio Place of Nature of place of (%) How subsidiary Name of investee registration business business Direct Indirect was obtained Shenzhen Dongxi Jiashang Entrepreneurship Investment Co., Ltd. (Formerly Xinjiang TCL Investment 100% - Equity Investment Co., Ltd.) Shenzhen business Shenzhen Incorporated Investment 100% - Ningbo TCL Equity Investment Ltd. Ningbo business Shenzhen Incorporated Property - 100% TCL Technology Park (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. Huizhou management Huizhou Incorporated Research and - 100% TCL Research America Inc. U.S. development U.S. Incorporated TCL Industrial Technology Research Institute Research and - 100% (Hong Kong) Limited Hong Kong development Hong Kong Incorporated Investment 100% - TCL Technology Investments Limited Hong Kong business Hong Kong Incorporated Business combination not 2.55% 27.36% TCL Zhonghuan Renewable Energy Manufacturing under common Technology Co., Ltd. Tianjin and sales Tianjin control Business combination not - 26.86% Manufacturing under common Tianjin Printronics Circuit Corporation Tianjin and sales Tianjin control Business combination not - 100% Tianjin Huan'Ou Bandaoti Manufacturing under common Material&Technology Co., Ltd. Tianjin and sales Tianjin control Business combination not - 98.08% Manufacturing under common Wuxi Zhonghuan Applied Materials Co., Ltd. Wuxi and sales Wuxi control Business combination not - 62.00% Tianjin Huanzhi New Energy Technology Manufacturing under common Co., Ltd. Tianjin and sales Tianjin control Business combination not - 100% Inner Mongolia Zhonghuan Solar Material Inner Manufacturing Inner under common Co., Ltd. Mongolia and sales Mongolia control Business combination not - 100% Tianjin Zhonghuan Advanced Manufacturing under common Material&Technology Co., Ltd. Tianjin and sales Tianjin control Business combination not - 83.73% Manufacturing under common Huansheng Solar (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Wuxi and sales Wuxi control 142 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ VIII Interests in Other Entities (Continued) 1 Interests in subsidiaries (Continued) (1) Composition of key subsidiaries (Continued) Principal Shareholding Place of Nature of How subsidiary Name of investee place of ratio (%) registration business was obtained business Direct Indirect Business combination not - 100% Tianjin Huanou International Silicon Procurement & under common Material Co., Ltd. Tianjin sales Tianjin control Business combination not - 100% under common Zhonghuan Hong Kong Holding Limited Hong Kong Sales Hong Kong control Business combination not - 100% Tianjin Huanrui Electronic Technology Procurement & under common Co., Ltd. Tianjin sales Tianjin control Business combination not - 59.32% Inner Mongolia Zhonghuan Crystal Inner Manufacturing Inner under common Materials Co., Ltd. Mongolia and sales Mongolia control Business combination not - 100% Inner Mongolia Zhonghuan Advanced Inner Manufacturing Inner under common Bandaoti Material Co., Ltd. Mongolia and sales Mongolia control Business combination not 7.35% 35.30% Zhonghuan Advanced Bandaoti Manufacturing under common Technology Co., Ltd. Wuxi and sales Wuxi control Business combination not - 100% Investment under common Moka International Limited BVI holding BVI control Business combination not - 100% Manufacturing under common Moka Technology (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. Huizhou and sales Huizhou control (2) Subsidiaries with substantial non-controlling interests Non- Profit or loss Dividends distributed Closing equity of controlling attributable to non- Name of subsidiary to non-controlling non-controlling shareholding controlling shareholders in the interests ratio (%) shareholders in the current period current period TCL China Star Optoelectron 20.83% (443,697) - 43,769,170 Technology Co., Ltd. TCL Zhonghuan Renewable Ener 70.09% 2,882,278 355,925 47,631,075 Technology Co., Ltd. Highly Information Industry Co., Ltd. 33.54% 29,505 34,990 552,086 143 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ VIII Interests in Other Entities (continued) 1 Interests in subsidiaries (Continued) (2) Subsidiaries with substantial non-controlling interests (continued) The key financial information of the above subsidiaries is as follows: December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Non- Non- Current Non- Total Current Non- Total Current Total Current Total current current assets current assets liabilities current liabilities assets assets liabilities liabilities assets liabilities assets liabilities TCL China Star Optoelectronics 55,759,259 153,177,418 208,936,677 66,215,558 68,629,981 134,845,539 40,115,151 152,441,917 192,557,068 45,523,242 73,184,255 118,707,497 Technology Co., Ltd. TCL Zhonghuan Renewable Energy 34,627,478 90,435,565 125,063,043 22,324,095 42,501,836 64,825,931 31,829,523 76,483,400 108,312,923 23,020,082 38,232,999 61,253,081 Technology Co., Ltd. Highly Information 7,086,563 179,985 7,266,548 5,807,990 24,523 5,832,513 8,563,285 149,390 8,712,675 7,191,610 39,961 7,231,571 Industry Co., Ltd. 2023 2022 Total Net cash generate Total Net cash generate comprehensive from/used in comprehensive from/used in Revenue Net profit income operating activities Revenue Net profit income operating activities TCL China Star Optoelectronics 72,077,792 (480,560) (524,501) 18,507,307 56,256,417 (8,352,833) (8,445,005) 11,012,565 Technology Co., Ltd. TCL Zhonghuan Renewable Energy 59,146,463 3,898,892 3,899,066 5,181,163 67,010,157 7,073,043 7,073,043 5,056,839 Technology Co., Ltd. Highly Information 30,109,529 43,200 43,200 (205,171) 31,847,803 264,253 264,253 (574,296) Industry Co., Ltd. 144 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ VIII Interests in Other Entities (continued) 2 Interests in joint ventures and associates (1) Basic information about principal joint ventures and associates Principal Shareholding Strategic to the ratio (%) place of Nature of Name of investee Group’s activities business/place business or not Direct Indirect of registration Associate Bank of Shanghai Co., Shanghai Financial Yes 5.76% - Ltd. (2) Key financial information of major associates December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Bank of Shanghai Co., Bank of Shanghai Co., Ltd. Ltd. Total assets 3,085,516,473 2,878,524,759 Total liabilities 2,846,467,311 2,656,876,235 Non-controlling interests 470,332 594,465 Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent 238,578,830 221,054,059 company Carrying amount of 13,726,174 12,809,374 investment in associate 2023 2022 Bank of Shanghai Co., Bank of Shanghai Co., Ltd. Ltd. Revenue 50,564,474 53,112,478 Net profit attributable to the 22,544,789 22,280,215 parent company Dividends from associate to 327,157 327,157 the Group in current period (3) The Company had no significant joint ventures in the Reporting Period. 145 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ IX Risks related to financial instruments The purpose of the Company’s risk management is to achieve a right balance between the risk and the benefit and maximally reduce the adverse impact of financial risks on the Company’s financial performance. Based on such purpose, the Company has established various risk management policies to recognize and analyze possible risks to be encountered by the Company, set an appropriate risk acceptable level and designed corresponding internal control procedures so as to control the Company’s risk level. In addition, the Company will regularly review these risk management policies and relevant internal control system in order to adapt to the market or handle various changes in the Company’s operating activities. Meanwhile, the Company’s internal audit department will also regularly or randomly check whether the implementation of internal control system conforms to relevant risk management policies. In fact, the Company has applied proper diversified investment and business portfolio to disperse various financial instrument risks and worked out corresponding risk management policies to reduce the risk of concentrating on one single industry, specific region or specific counterpart. The main risks arising from the Company's financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk (mainly foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk). (1) Credit risk Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss caused by any party of financial instruments to another party due to the failure in fulfilling performance obligations. The Group controls the credit risk based on the specific group classification, and credit risk mainly results from bank deposit, due from central bank, notes receivable, accounts receivable, loans and advances to customers and other receivables. The Group’s bank deposits and due from central bank are mainly deposited in stated-owned banks and other large and medium-sized listed banks. The Group considers no significant credit risk existed and no significant loss will be caused by the counterpart’s breach of contract. For notes receivable, accounts receivable, loans and advances to customers and other receivables, the Group has established relevant policies to control the credit risk exposure, and will evaluate the client’s credit qualification and determine corresponding credit period based on the client’s financial status, the possibility of obtaining guarantees from the third party, relevant credit records and other factors (like the current market situation). In the meantime, the Group will regularly monitor the client's credit records. For any client with unfavorable credit records, the Group will issue written reminders, shorten the credit period or cancel the credit period so as to keep the Group's overall credit risk controllable. As at December 31, 2023, no significant guarantee or other credit enhancements held due to the debtor mortgage was found in the Group. (2) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk refers to the risk of capital shortage the Company encounters when the Company is fulfilling the obligation of settlement in the form of cash or other financial assets. Various subsidiaries under the Group shall be responsible for predicting their own cash flow. The financial department of the headquarter shall firstly summarize predictions on the cash flow of various subsidiaries and then continuously monitor the short-term and long-term fund demand at the Group's level so as to maintain sufficient cash reserves and negotiable securities that can be realized at any time; meanwhile, special efforts shall also be made to continuously monitor whether provisions stated in the loan agreement are observed and to make major financial institutions promise to provide sufficient reserve funds so as to satisfy short-term and long-term capital demand. As of December 31, 2023, the Group had no liquidity risk events. 146 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ IX Risks Related to Financial Instruments (continued) (3) Market risk (a) Foreign exchange risk The Group has carried out various economic activities around the world including manufacturing, selling, investment and financing etc., and corresponding interest rate fluctuation risks exist in the Group’s foreign currency assets and liabilities and future foreign currency transactions. The Group always regards "Locking the Cost and Avoiding Possible Risks" as the foreign currency risk management goal. Through the natural hedging of settlement currency, matching with the foreign currency liabilities, signing simple derivative products closely related to the owner's operation and meeting corresponding hedge accounting treatment requirements and applying other management methods, the foreign currency risk exposure can be controlled within a reasonable scope and the impact of interest rate fluctuations on the Group's overall profit and loss will be reduced. On December 31, 2023, foreign-currency asset and liability items with significant exposure to exchange risk were mainly denominated in US dollars. After management, the total risk exposure of the US dollar- denominated items had a net asset exposure of USD186,459,000, equivalent to RMB1,320,635,000 based on the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date. The differences arising from the translation of foreign currency financial statements were not included. The Group applies the following exchange rate of USD against RMB: Exchange rate at Average exchange rate period-end 2023 December 31, 2023 USD/RMB 7.0558 7.0827 Provided that other risk variables remained unchanged except for the exchange rate, a 5% depreciation/appreciation in RMB as a result of the changes in the exchange rate of RMB against USD would cause an increase/decrease of RMB66,032,000 in shareholders’ equity and net profit respectively of the Group on December 31, 2023. The above-mentioned sensitivity analysis is made based on the assumption that the exchange rate changes on the balance sheet date, and financial instruments held by the Group on the balance sheet date exposed to the exchange risk are re-calculated based on the changed exchange rate. The above analysis does not include differences arising from the translation of foreign currency financial statements. (b) Interest risk The Group’s interest rate risk mainly results from interest-bearing bank borrowings adopting floating interest rates, and the Group determined the proportion of fixed interest rates and floating interest rates based on the market environment and its risk tolerance. Up until December 31, 2023, the Group’s liabilities with floating interest rates accounted for 66.06% of its total interest-bearing liabilities. And, the Group will continuously monitor the interest rates and make corresponding adjustments according to the specific market changes so as to avoid interest rate risk. (4) Offset of financial assets and financial liabilities As at the end of the reporting period, the amount offset between the financial assets and financial liabilities recognized under executable master netting arrangements or similar agreements was RMB11,966,787,000. 147 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ X Classification of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Fair value of financial instruments and levels 1 Fair value is divided into the following levels in measurement and disclosure: Level 1 refers to the (unadjusted) quotation of the same type of assets or liabilities on the active market; and the Company mainly adopts the closing price as the value of a financial asset. Financial instruments of level 1 mainly include exchange listed stocks and bonds. Level 2 refers to the directly or indirectly observable input of a financial asset or liability that does not belong to level 1. Level 3 refers to the input of a financial asset or liability determined based on variables other than the observable market data (non-observable input). 2 Basis for determining the market value of items measured at continuous level 1 fair value The Company adopts the active market quotation as the fair value of a level 1 financial asset. Items measured at continuous level 2 fair value adopt the following valuation techniques and 3 parameters: The Company’s receivables financing was bank acceptance notes and trade acceptance notes, of which the market prices were determined based on the transfer or discounted amounts. Derivative financial assets and liabilities are multiple IRS and CCS signed between the Group and financial institutions. The Company adopts the quotations provided by the financial institution in valuation. Items measured at continuous level 3 fair value adopt the following valuation techniques and 4 parameters (nature and quantity): Other non-current financial assets measured at continuous level 3 fair value are mainly unlisted equity investments held by the Company. In measuring the fair value, the Company mainly adopts the valuation technique of comparison with listed companies, taking into account the price of similar securities and liquidity discount. Held-for-trading financial assets measured at continuous level 3 fair value are mainly wealth management products held by the Company. In valuation of the fair value, the Company adopts the method of discounting future cash flows based on the agreed expected yield rate. 148 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ X Classification of Financial Instruments and Fair Value (continued) 5 Financial instruments measured in three levels of fair value Financial assets Item Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Held-for-trading financial assets 1,111,814 22,067,808 4,495 23,184,117 (see Note V. 2) Derivative financial assets (see - 108,008 - 108,008 Note V.3) Receivables financing (see Note - - 954,410 954,410 V.6) Investments in other equity 17,127 - 369,521 386,648 instruments (see Note V. 17) Other non-current financial assets 1,520,553 155,428 1,295,585 2,971,566 (see Note V. 18) Total assets continuously measured 2,649,494 22,331,244 2,624,011 27,604,749 at fair value Financial liabilities Item Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Held-for-trading financial - 56,589 194,862 251,451 liabilities (see Note V, 32) Derivative financial liabilities (see - 58,591 - 58,591 Note V, 33) Total liabilities continuously - 115,180 194,862 310,042 measured at fair value 149 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XI Related Parties and Related-Party Transactions 1 Actual controller and its acting-in-concert parties Explanation of The Company’s Absence of Controlling Shareholders Mr. Li Dongsheng and Ningbo Jiutian Liancheng Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) became persons acting in concert by signing the Agreement on Concerted Action, holding 1,264,053,189 shares in total and becoming the largest shareholder of the Company. As per Article 216 of the Company Law, a controlling shareholder refers to a shareholder who owns over 50% of a limited liability company’s total capital or over 50% of a joint stock company’s total share capital; or, despite the ownership of less than 50% of a limited liability company’s total capital or less than 50% of a joint stock company’s total number of shares, who can still prevail in the resolution of a meeting of shareholders or a general meeting of shareholders according to the voting rights corresponding to their interest in the limited liability company’s total capital or the joint stock company’s total number of shares. According to the definition above, the Company has no controlling shareholder or actual controller. 2 Related parties that do not control or are not controlled by the Company Information about such related parties: Company Name Relationship with the Company Zhonghuan Feilang (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd. Joint venture Huaxia CPV (Inner Mongolia) Power Co., Ltd. Joint venture Tianjin Huanyan Technology Co., Ltd. Joint venture Tianjin Zhonghuan Haihe Intelligent Manufacturing Fund Joint venture Partnership (Limited Partnership) TCL Huanxin Bandaoti (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. Joint venture’s subsidiary Jiangsu Huanxin Bandaoti Co., Ltd. Joint venture’s subsidiary Moxing Bandaoti (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. Joint venture’s subsidiary Moxun Bandaoti Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Joint venture’s subsidiary SunPower Systems International Limited Associate MAXEON SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, LTD. Associate Inner Mongolia Zhongjing Science and Technology Research Associate C IInneri MongoliaL dShengou Electromechanical Engineering Co., Associate d Associate TCL Intelligent Technology (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Aijiexu New Electronic Display Glass (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Associate Zhihui Xinyuan Commercial (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. Associate Ningbo Dongpeng Weichuang Equity Investment Partnership Associate (Limited Partnership) Ningbo Dongpeng Heli Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Associate TCL Finance (Hong Kong) Co., Limited Associate Inner Mongolia Huanye Material Co., Ltd. Associate Ruihuan (Inner Mongolia) Solar Power Co., Ltd. Associate Zhonghuan Aineng (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. Associate 150 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XI X Related parties and related-party transactions (continued) The nature of related parties without control relationship 2 (continued) Relationship with the Company name Company LG Electronics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. Associate Wuxi TCL Medical Imaging Technology Co., Ltd. Associate China Innovative Capital Management Limited Associate Inner Mongolia Xinhua Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. Associate Inner Mongolia Xinhuan Silicon Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Associate JOLED Incorporation Associate Jiangsu Jixin Bandaoti Silicon Material Research Institute Co., Associate Ltd. Getech Ltd. and its subsidiaries Associate and its subsidiaries TCL Air Conditioner (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Associate and its subsidiaries Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing International Supply Chain Associate and its subsidiaries Management Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Shenzhen Jucai Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. and its Associate and its subsidiaries subsidiaries Shenzhen Tixiang Business Management Technology Co., Ltd. Associate and its subsidiaries and its subsidiaries Tianjin Qiyier Communication & Broadcasting Co., Ltd. and its Associate and its subsidiaries subsidiaries Purplevine Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries Associate and its subsidiaries Huizhou TCL Human Resources Service Co., Ltd. and its Joint ventures and its SunPower Corporation Associate’s subsidiary SunPower Phils.Manufacture Ltd Associate’s subsidiary SunPower Systems Sarl Associate’s subsidiary SunPower Malaysia Manufacturing Sdn.Bhd. Associate’s subsidiary Elite Excellent Investments Limited Associate’s subsidiary Esteem Venture Investment Limited Associate’s subsidiary Huixing Holdings Limited Associate’s subsidiary Marvel Paradise Limited Associate’s subsidiary Union Dynamic Investment Limited Associate’s subsidiary Zijinshan Investment Co., Ltd. Associate’s subsidiary Ningxia Zhongjing New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Associate’s subsidiary TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Other relationships Thunderbird Innovation Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. and its Other relationships subsidiaries 151 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XI Related Parties and Related-Party Transactions (Continued) 3 Major related-party transactions (1) Selling raw materials and finished goods (Note 1) 2023 2022 TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its 17,595,123 10,607,152 subsidiaries SunPower Systems Sarl 1,209,116 1,912,424 Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing International Supply 1,208,487 1,631,738 Chain Management Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries SunPower Malaysia Manufacturing Sdn.Bhd. 886,746 482,562 TCL Huanxin Bandaoti (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 89,680 50,095 SunPower Systems International Limited 79,537 195,077 Inner Mongolia Huanye Material Co., Ltd. 44,321 - Zhonghuan Feilang (Tianjin) Technology Co., 8,082 5,443 Ltd. Shenzhen Jucai Supply Chain Technology Co., 6,208 2,658 Ltd. and its subsidiaries LG Electronics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 281 - Getech Ltd. and its subsidiaries 229 4,704 Purplevine Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries 75 - Tianjin Qiyier Communication & Broadcasting 48 39 Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries MAXEON SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, LTD. - 1,691 Moxing Bandaoti (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. - 44 SunPower Corporation - 37 Sunpower Phils.Manufacture Ltd - 10 21,127,933 14,893,674 (2) Purchasing raw materials and finished products (Note 2) 2023 2022 Aijiexu New Electronic Display Glass 3,207,376 2,768,083 (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Xinjiang Goens Energy Technology Co., Ltd. 2,234,753 5,741,285 TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its 1,978,057 1,439,403 subsidiaries Shenzhen Jucai Supply Chain Technology Co., 1,399,132 1,235,277 Ltd. and its subsidiaries Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing International Supply 1,255,571 766,831 Chain Management Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Inner Mongolia Huanye Material Co., Ltd. 693,157 - JOLED Incorporation 363,394 - Inner Mongolia Shengou Electromechanical 311,243 228,127 Engineering Co., Ltd. 152 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ Related Parties and Related-Party XI Transactions (Continued) 3 Major related-party transactions (2) Purchasing raw materials and finished products (Note 2) (continued) Inner Mongolia Zhongjing Science and 161,355 178,523 Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Huanxin Bandaoti Co., Ltd. 150,506 - Ningxia Zhongjing New Material Technology Co., 28,697 - Ltd. TCL Intelligent Technology (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. 11,130 1,309 Zhonghuan Feilang (Tianjin) Technology Co., 1,671 - Ltd. Inner Mongolia Xinhuan Silicon Energy 1,416 - Technology Co., Ltd. 11,797,458 12,358,838 (3) Receiving funding (Note 3) 2023 2022 Shenzhen Jucai Supply Chain Technology Co., 195,405 148,664 Ltd. and its subsidiaries Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing International Supply 119,091 70,998 Chain Management Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Huizhou TCL Human Resources Service Co., 36,962 22,413 Ltd. and its subsidiaries Elite Excellent Investments Limited 8,892 8,762 TCL Huanxin Bandaoti (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 7,406 8 Esteem Venture Investment Limited 5,500 5,416 Ningbo Dongpeng Weichuang Equity Investment 820 34,228 Partnership (Limited Partnership) Huixing Holdings Limited 670 673 Marvel Paradise Limited 611 612 Union Dynamic Investment Limited 389 401 Zhihui Xinyuan Commercial (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 205 300,000 TCL Air Conditioner (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. and its 98 41,862 subsidiaries Jiangsu Huanxin Bandaoti Co., Ltd. 98 42,552 Ningbo Dongpeng Heli Equity Investment 33 33 Partnership (Limited Partnership) Shenzhen Tixiang Business Management - 15,730 Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 376,180 692,352 153 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ Related Parties and Related-Party XI Transactions (Continued) 3 Major related-party transactions (continued) (4) Leases 2023 2022 Rental income TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its 63,067 76,368 subsidiaries Aijiexu New Electronic Display Glass 62,878 66,902 Inner Mongolia Huanye Material Co., Ltd. 22,274 16,063 TCL Huanxin Bandaoti (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 3,669 4,323 Zhonghuan Feilang (Tianjin) Technology Co., 885 - Ltd. Shenzhen Jucai Supply Chain Technology Co., 748 837 Ltd. and its subsidiaries Getech Ltd. and its subsidiaries 669 1,065 Jiangsu Huanxin Bandaoti Co., Ltd. 466 - Zhihui Xinyuan Commercial (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 400 368 Jiangsu Jixin Bandaoti Silicon Material Research 144 - Institute Co., Ltd. TCL Intelligent Technology (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. - 1 155,200 165,927 Rental expense TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its 60,396 62,456 Huaxia CPV (Inner Mongolia) Power Co., Ltd. 10,036 5,147 TCL Huanxin Bandaoti (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 1,427 1,927 Shenzhen Jucai Supply Chain Technology Co., 283 - Ltd. and its subsidiaries TCL Intelligent Technology (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. 122 - 72,264 69,530 (5) Rendering or receipt of services 2023 2022 Providing labour service for related parties 327,066 293,468 Receipt of services 2,116,609 1,534,144 154 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XI Related Parties and Related-Party 3 Major related-party transactions (6) Receiving interest or paying interest (Note 3) 2023 2022 Interest received 15,619 22,837 Interest paid 43,049 18,040 (7) Remuneration of key management personnel (Note 4) 2023 2022 Remuneration of key management personnel 67,919 48,071 (8) Other related transactions (a) In May 2023, the Group signed an equity transfer agreement with TCL Ace (Huizhou) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd., to acquire 100% equity of Inner Mongolia TCL Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. held by TCL Ace (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. at a transaction price of RMB119,039,000. (b) In June 2023, the Group signed an equity transfer agreement with TCL Financial Holding Group (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd., to acquire 100% equity of TCL Financial Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. held by TCL Financial Holding Group (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. at a transaction price of RMB15,036,000. (c) In June 2023, the Group signed an equity transfer agreement with Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing International Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. to transfer 40% equity of Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. to Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing International Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. at a transaction price of RMB21,940,000. (d) In October 2023, the Group signed an equity transfer agreement with TCL Digital Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd., to acquire 20% equity of Techigh Circuit Technology (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. held by TCL Digital Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. at a transaction price of RMB101,628,000. (e) According to the terms of the Agreement by and between TCL TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED and T.C.L. INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS (H.K.) LIMITED on the Transfer of the 100% Equity of Moka International Limited (“Equity Transfer Agreement”), when the net profit actually realized by Moka International Limited during the agreed performance commitment period exceeds the committed RMB760,000,000, the Company will reward the transferor with 50% of the excess profit as an additional performance bonus (the total amount of the additional bonus will not exceed 20% of the equity transfer price). During the commitment period, Moka International Limited realized a consolidated net profit of RMB1,480,966,000. According to the said Equity Transfer Agreement, the performance bonus recognized for the current period is RMB360,483,000. 155 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XI Related Parties and Related-Party Transactions (Continued) 3 Major related-party transactions (continued) Note 1 Selling raw materials and finished products to related parties The Company sells raw materials, spare parts, auxiliary materials and finished goods to its joint ventures and associates at market prices, which are settled in the same way as non-related-party transactions. These related-party transactions have no material impact on the Company’s net profit^ but play an important role as to the Company’s continued operations. Note 2 Purchasing raw materials and finished products from related parties The Company purchases raw materials and finished goods from its joint ventures and associates at prices similar to those paid to third-party suppliers, which are settled in the same way as non- related-party transactions. These related-party transactions have no material impact on the Company’s net profit^ but play an important role as to the Company’s continued operations. Note 3 Providing funding for or receiving funding from related parties and corresponding interest received or paid The Company set up a settlement center in 1997 and TCL Technology Group Finance Co., Ltd. in 2006 (together, the “Financial Settlement Center”). The Financial Settlement Center is responsible for the financial affairs of the Company, including capital operation and allocation. The Center settles accounts with the Company’s subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates and pays the interest. It also allocates the money deposited by the subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in it to these enterprises and charges interest. The interest income and expense between the Company and the Center are calculated according to the interest rates declared by the People’s Bank of China. The funding amount provided refers to the outstanding borrowings due from the Center to related parties, while the funding amount received means the balances of related parties’ deposits in the Center. Note 4 The remunerations of key management personnel include fixed salaries, allowances and performance bonuses received from the Company by the directors, supervisors and senior executives of the Company during their terms of office, but do not include share-based payments. Note 5 Transactions taken by TCL Financial Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. with the Group between January and June 2023 are recorded into TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries. Note 6 The transactions between Xinjiang Goens Energy Technology Co., Ltd. and the Group in 2023 are related party transactions. 156 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XI Related Parties and Related-Party Transactions (Continued) 4 Balances due from and to related parties (continued) (1) Accounts receivable December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its 3,686,514 2,149,032 subsidiaries Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing International Supply 144,349 292,275 Chain Management Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries SunPower Systems Sarl 46,943 258,443 SunPower Systems International Limited 13,163 76,749 TCL Huanxin Bandaoti (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 12,527 12,651 Inner Mongolia Huanye Material Co., Ltd. 10,095 6,398 Zhonghuan Feilang (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd. 2,500 1,522 Inner Mongolia Shengou Electromechanical 785 - Engineering Co., Ltd. Thunderbird Innovation Technology (Shenzhen) 658 - Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries LG Electronics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 478 - Tianjin Qiyier Communication & Broadcasting 54 44 Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Jiangsu Huanxin Bandaoti Co., Ltd. 32 - Huaxia CPV (Inner Mongolia) Power Co., Ltd. 22 183 SunPower Malaysia Manufacturing Sdn.Bhd. 6 2 Shenzhen Jucai Supply Chain Technology Co., - 1,163 Ltd. and its subsidiaries Inner Mongolia Zhongjing Science and - 969 Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. Tianjin Huanyan Technology Co., Ltd. - 289 Getech Ltd. and its subsidiaries - 281 MAXEON SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, LTD. - 104 3,918,126 2,800,105 157 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ Related Parties and Related-Party XI Transactions (Continued) Balances due from and to related parties 4 (continued) (2) Accounts payable December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its 1,246,215 1,311,176 subsidiaries Aijiexu New Electronic Display Glass (Shenzhen) 1,113,639 699,954 Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Jucai Supply Chain Technology Co., 284,721 272,288 Ltd. and its subsidiaries Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing International Supply 198,697 110,703 Chain Management Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Inner Mongolia Shengou Electromechanical 46,226 57,847 Engineering Co., Ltd. Getech Ltd. and its subsidiaries 34,963 112,831 Inner Mongolia Huanye Material Co., Ltd. 31,915 25,090 Ningxia Zhongjing New Material Technology 26,819 - Co., Ltd. Inner Mongolia Zhongjing Science and 22,521 63,818 Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Huanxin Bandaoti Co., Ltd. 21,437 - Huizhou TCL Human Resources Service Co., Ltd. 2,671 - and its subsidiaries TCL Huanxin Bandaoti (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 936 968 TCL Intelligent Technology (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. 244 - Zhonghuan Feilang (Tianjin) Technology Co., - 10 Ltd. 3,031,004 2,654,685 158 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XI Related parties and related-party transactions (continued) 4 Balances due from and to related parties (3) Other receivables December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 133,502 576,402 Ningxia Zhongjing New Material Technology Co., Ltd. 12,251 - Shenzhen Jucai Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. and 9,114 5,550 its subsidiaries Inner Mongolia Huanye Material Co., Ltd. 8,120 4,061 Aijiexu New Electronic Display Glass (Shenzhen) Co., 7,791 7,987 Ltd. TCL Huanxin Bandaoti (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 7,363 2,058 Getech Ltd. and its subsidiaries 5,127 3,994 Moxun Bandaoti Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 4,265 - Zhonghuan Aineng (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. 3,053 3,101 JOLED Incorporation 2,823 - Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing International Supply Chain 1,898 777 Management Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Inner Mongolia Xinhuan Silicon Energy Technology 1,629 - Co., Ltd. MAXEON SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES,LTD. 1,105 - Inner Mongolia Zhongjing Science and Technology 775 15 Research Institute Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Huanxin Bandaoti Co., Ltd. 707 - LG Electronics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 336 212 Inner Mongolia Xinhua Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. 219 - Jiangsu Jixin Bandaoti Silicon Material Research 215 - Institute Co., Ltd. Huizhou TCL Human Resources Service Co., Ltd. and 170 - its subsidiaries Zhihui Xinyuan Commercial (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 29 - Ruihuan (Inner Mongolia) Solar Power Co., Ltd. - 20,181 TCL Air Conditioner (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. and its - 9 subsidiaries Wuxi TCL Medical Imaging Technology Co., Ltd. - 6 200,492 624,353 159 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XI Related parties and related-party transactions (continued) 4 Balances due from and to related parties (4) Other payables December 31, January 1, 2023 2023 TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 607,576 81,858 Tianjin Zhonghuan Haihe Intelligent Manufacturing 428,100 428,100 Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) Getech Ltd. and its subsidiaries 112,086 166,525 Shenzhen Jucai Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. 82,487 120,677 and its subsidiaries Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing International Supply Chain 77,143 35,350 Management Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Huizhou TCL Human Resources Service Co., Ltd. and 46,151 22,462 its subsidiaries Aijiexu New Electronic Display Glass (Shenzhen) Co., 9,317 9,317 d Elite Excellent Investments Limited 8,892 8,762 Zhihui Xinyuan Commercial (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 5,591 5,564 Esteem Venture Investment Limited 5,500 5,416 Inner Mongolia Shengou Electromechanical 2,796 1,444 Engineering Co., Ltd. TCL Huanxin Bandaoti (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 2,575 1,924 Moxun Bandaoti Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 1,042 4,057 Huixing Holdings Limited 670 673 Marvel Paradise Limited 611 612 Thunderbird Innovation Technology (Shenzhen) Co., 401 - Ltd. and its subsidiaries Union Dynamic Investment Limited 389 401 Ningbo Dongpeng Weichuang Equity Investment 273 18,762 Partnership (Limited Partnership) Jiangsu Huanxin Bandaoti Co., Ltd. 134 - China Innovative Capital Management Limited 86 29 Ningbo Dongpeng Heli Equity Investment Partnership 66 66 (Limited Partnership) Inner Mongolia Zhongjing Science and Technology 60 55 Research Institute Co., Ltd. Ningxia Zhongjing New Material Technology Co., 58 - Ltd. Huaxia CPV (Inner Mongolia) Power Co., Ltd. 45 45 TCL Intelligent Technology (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. 24 75 Jiangsu Jixin Bandaoti Silicon Material Research 20 - Institute Co., Ltd. CJ Speedex Logistics Co., Ltd. - 102 1,392,093 912,276 160 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XI Related parties and related-party transactions (continued) Balances due from and to related parties 4 (continued) (5) Non-current liabilities due within one year December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its 14,042 19,555 subsidiaries Huaxia CPV (Inner Mongolia) Power Co., Ltd. 2,775 4,972 TCL Huanxin Bandaoti (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. - 957 16,817 25,484 (6) Prepayments December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its 46,682 75 subsidiaries Getech Ltd. and its subsidiaries 15,695 16,890 Tianjin Huanyan Technology Co., Ltd. 6,466 30,438 Shenzhen Jucai Supply Chain Technology Co., 399 2,862 Ltd. and its subsidiaries Inner Mongolia Xinhuan Silicon Energy 156 - Technology Co., Ltd. Xinjiang Goens Energy Technology Co., Ltd. 152 8,386 Huizhou TCL Human Resources Service Co., Ltd. 133 - and its subsidiaries TCL Intelligent Technology (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. 44 - Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing International Supply - 2,633 Chain Management Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 69,727 61,284 161 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XI Related parties and related-party transactions (continued) Balances due from and to related parties 4 (continued) (7) Advances from customers December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its 304 214 subsidiaries Shenzhen Jucai Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. 110 - and its subsidiaries 414 214 (8) Contract liabilities December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its 71,842 56,969 subsidiaries Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing International Supply 1,424 148,237 Chain Management Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries TCL Huanxin Bandaoti (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 67 - SunPower Corporation 46 - Inner Mongolia Huanye Material Co., Ltd. 32 - 73,411 205,206 (9) Lease liabilities December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its 40,772 1,345 subsidiaries Huaxia CPV (Inner Mongolia) Power Co., Ltd. 8,690 1,260 49,462 2,605 162 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XI Related parties and related-party transactions 4 Balances due from and to related parties (10) Deposits from related parties (note) December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Shenzhen Jucai Supply Chain Technology Co., 195,470 148,707 Ltd. and its subsidiaries Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing International Supply 60,899 36,117 Chain Management Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries TCL Huanxin Bandaoti (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 7,407 8 Huizhou TCL Human Resources Service Co., Ltd. 6,134 2,616 and its subsidiaries Ningbo Dongpeng Weichuang Equity Investment 547 15,722 Partnership (Limited Partnership) Zhihui Xinyuan Commercial (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 269 300,086 TCL Air Conditioner (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. and its 98 41,867 subsidiaries Jiangsu Huanxin Bandaoti Co., Ltd. 98 42,553 TCL Intelligent Technology (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. 1 - Ningbo Dongpeng Heli Equity Investment - - Partnership (Limited Partnership) Shenzhen Tixiang Business Management - 15,734 Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 270,923 603,410 Note: These deposits are made by related parties in the Company’s subsidiary TCL Technology Group Finance Co., Ltd. (11) Other non-current assets December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Purplevine Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries 174,422 216,468 Getech Ltd. and its subsidiaries 4,429 3,176 Shenzhen Jucai Supply Chain Technology Co., 297 - Ltd. and its subsidiaries TCL Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. and its 68 - subsidiaries 179,217 219,644 163 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XII Share-based payments 1 General conditions of share-based payment Total amount of each equity instrument granted by the Company in the current 247,100 period Total amount of each equity instrument exercised by the Company in the current - period Total amount of the Company’s equity instruments that expired in the current 88 period Range of exercise prices of the Company’s stock options outstanding and - remaining contract term at the end of the period Range of exercise prices of the Company’s other equity instruments outstanding - and remaining contract term at the end of the period (1) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Phase II) 2021-2023 According to the Proposal on the Management Measures of the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Phase II) 2021-2023 deliberated and adopted at the Second Extraordinary Meeting 2022, and the Proposal on the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Phase II) 2021-2023 (Draft) adopted by the resolution of the of the 19th Meeting of the Seventh-term Board of Directors and the 14th Meeting of the Seventh-term Board of Supervisors, 32.6211 million shares were granted to no more than 3,600 awardees at the price of RMB4.35/share on July 22, 2022. In 2023, a total of 20,000 shares granted by the Company became void due to the awardees’ resignation. (2) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Phase III) 2021-2023 According to the Proposal on the Management Measures of the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Phase III) 2021-2023 deliberated and adopted at the Second Extraordinary Meeting 2023, and the Proposal on the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Phase III) 2021-2023 (Draft) adopted by the resolution of the 32nd Meeting of the Seventh-term Board of Directors and the 21st Meeting of the Seventh-term Board of Supervisors, 64.99 million shares were granted to no more than 3,600 awardees at the price of RMB3.94 on June 16, 2023. The vesting arrangement of the restricted stock granted under the above incentive plan is shown in the following table: Number of times Vesting period and ratio After 12 months from the date of vesting of the holder's respective quota of the underlying shares, the Shareholding Plan may decide whether to sell 50% of the shares or to transfer 50% of the holder's respective shares First non-trade transfer or sale to the account of the holder of the Shareholding Plan, provided that such transfer and sales are then supported by the systems of SZSE and the Registration and Settlement Corporation; After 24 months from the date of vesting of the holder’s corresponding quota of the underlying shares, the Shareholding Plan may decide whether to sell 50% of the shares or to transfer 50% of the holder’s Second non-trade transfer or sale corresponding shares to the account of the holder of the Shareholding Plan provided that such transfer and sales are then supported by the systems of SZSE and the Registration and Settlement Corporation. 2 Equity-settled share-based payments The Group determined the fair value of equity Method of determining the fair value of equity instruments on the grant date based on the fair instruments on the date of grant value of the shares. On each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the Group determines the best estimate Basis for determining the number of exercisable equity based on the latest number of employees eligible instruments to exercise their options, and revise the estimated number of exercisable equity instruments. Reasons for significant differences between current and None previous estimates Accumulated amount of equity-settled share-based RMB134,949,000 payment included in capital reserve Total expense recognized for equity-settled share-based RMB108,217,000 payments in the current period 3 The Company has no cash-settled share-based payments. 4 The Company has no share-based payment modification or termination. 164 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XII Share-based payments 5 Share-based payments by the controlling subsidiaries TZE and Zhonghuan Advanced (1) Stock option incentive plan (a) Changes in stock options during the year Number of stock options outstanding as at the beginning of the year 2,752 Number of stock options granted by the Company in the current period - Number of stock options of the Company exercised in the current period 840 Number of stock options of the Company voided in the current period - Others 646 Number of stock options outstanding as at the end of the year 2,558 On July 6, 2021, TZE held its third extraordinary general meeting of 2021 where the Proposal for the 2021 Stock Option Incentive Plans (Draft) and Its Summary (hereinafter referred to as the “Stock Option Incentive Plans for 2021”) was deliberated and adopted. On July 9, 2021, TZE held the 15th meeting of its 6th Board of Directors and the 7th meeting of its 6th Board of Supervisors, where the Proposal for Granting Stock Options to the Incentive Objects of the Stock Option Incentive Plans for 2021 was deliberated and adopted. As of December 31, 2023, all Stock Option Incentive Plans for 2021 had entered the exercisable period. (2) Employee stock ownership plan (a) TZE’s employee stock ownership plan for 2021 On July 6, 2021, TZE held its third extraordinary general meeting of 2021 where the Proposal for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Draft) and Its Summary for 2021 (hereinafter referred to as the “Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2021”) was deliberated and adopted. In 2021, TZE repurchased a total of 9,137,521 shares by centralized bidding through the securities account opened specially for repurchasing shares, at an average repurchase price of RMB36.11 per share. Among the repurchased shares, 8,975,906 shares were used for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2021. (b) Employee equity incentives of Zhonghuan Advanced On February 10, 2022, TZE held its first extraordinary general meeting of 2022, where the Proposal for Capital and Share Increase and Related Party Transactions of the Controlling Subsidiary Zhonghuan Advanced Bandaoti Material Co., Ltd. was deliberated and adopted. Zhonghuan Advanced Bandaoti Material Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Zhonghuan Leading”), a subsidiary of the Company, intended to implement employee stock ownership through capital and share increase (hereinafter referred to as “Stock Ownership Plan of Zhonghuan Advanced”). In 2022 and 2023, Zhonghuan Advanced granted, in lump sum respectively, 969,480,000 shares and 155,520,000 shares to the operation management team, backbone employees and persons who had made significant contributions to its business development, at a grant price of RMB1.04 per share. (c) TZE’s employee stock ownership plan for 2022 On August 30, 2022, TZE held its second extraordinary general meeting of 2022 where the Proposal for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Draft) and Its Summary for 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the “Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2022”) was deliberated and adopted. In 2022, TZE repurchased a total of 9,515,263 shares by centralized bidding through the securities account opened specially for repurchasing shares, at an average repurchase price of RMB41.09 per share. Among the repurchased shares, 9,492,797 shares were used for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2022. The remaining 161,615 shares repurchased in 2021 were also used for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2022. In summary, a total of 9,654,412 shares were used for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2022. The lock up period for the shares purchased for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2022 is 165 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XII Share-based payments (continued) 5 Share-based payments by the controlling subsidiaries TZE and Zhonghuan Advanced (continued) (2) Employee stock ownership plan (continued) (c) TZE’s employee stock ownership plan for 2022 (continued) the period from September 8, 2022 to September 7, 2023. On June 30, 2023, the Management Committee for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2022 determined that the grant date of stock quota under the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2022 should be July 1, 2023, and agreed to grant a total of approximately 9,654,412 shares to employees who met the conditions of the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2022. As of December 31, 2023, all the shares held under the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2022 had been granted to the holders. (d) TZE’s employee stock ownership plan for 2023 On June 8, 2023, TZE held its second extraordinary general meeting of 2023 where the Proposal for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Draft) and Its Summary for 2023 (hereinafter referred to as the “Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2023”) was deliberated and adopted. In the year, TZE repurchased a total of 14,381,400 shares by centralized bidding through the securities account opened specially for repurchasing shares, at an average repurchase price of RMB48.65 per share. Among the repurchased shares, 14,369,514 shares were used for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2023. The remaining 22,466 shares repurchased in 2022 were also used for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2023. In summary, a total of 14,391,980 shares were used for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2023. The lock up period for the shares acquired for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2023 is from June 9, 2023 to June 8, 2024. As no grant date is specified in the Agreement on Granting the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2023 signed by and between TZE and its employees in the year, no shares had been granted under the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2023 as at December 31, 2023. (3) Equity-settled share-based payments The Group determined the fair value of equity Method of determining the fair value of equity instruments on the grant date based on the fair instruments on the date of grant value of the shares. On each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the Group determines the best Basis for determining the number of exercisable equity estimate based on the latest number of instruments employees eligible to exercise their options, and revise the estimated number of exercisable equity instruments. Reasons for significant differences between current and None previous estimates Accumulated amount of equity-settled share-based RMB500,835,000 payment included in capital reserve Total expense recognized for equity-settled share-based RMB456,400,000 payments in the current period (4) TZE has no cash-settled share-based payments. (5) Modification or termination of TZE’s share-based payment. On August 23, 2023, the Employee Stock Ownership Plan for 2021 changed share-based payments settled in cash to share-based payments settled in equity, with a decrease of expenses by RMB29,227,000 in 2023. 166 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XIII Commitments 1 Capital commitments December 31, 2023 Contracted but not provisioned Note 1 33,203,372 Approved by Board but not contracted Note 2 1,524,475 34,727,847 Note The capital commitments under contractual obligations but not provided for in the current 1 period primarily consisted of such commitments for construction of investment projects and external investments. Note The capital commitments were approved by the Board but were not under contractual 2 obligations in the current period primarily consist of new energy photovoltaic and material production projects and CSOT’s LCD panel projects. As of December 31, 2023, apart from the disclosures above, there were no other major commitments that are required to be disclosed. XIV Contingencies Guarantees Provided for External Parties As at December 31, 2023, the guarantee provided by the Company for the related party’s bank loans, commercial drafts, letters of credit, etc., was RMB2,360,399,000. Actual Actual Type of Term of Expired Obligor guarantee occurrence guarantee guarantee or not amount date August 29, 2019 Joint Subsidiary of TCL Industries March 2, 96,160 liability No Holdings Co., Ltd. 2021 guarantee November 4, 2021 Joint Aijiexu New Electronic Display April 28, 230,559 liability 8 years No Glass (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 2020 guarantee Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing Joint March 1, 58 days to International Supply Chain 480,480 liability No 2023 1 year Management Co., Ltd. guarantee Joint Inner Mongolia Xinhua Bandaoti May 22, 233,200 liability 6.4 years No Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 guarantee Joint Inner Mongolia Xinhuan Silicon 1,320,000 liability June 15,2023 5.5 years No Energy Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee 2,360,399 167 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XIV Contingencies (continued) As at December 31, 2023, the amount of credit granted by the Group for the note discounting, note acceptance, and non-financing guarantees of related parties was RMB1,248,737,000. XV Events after the Balance Sheet Date 1 From January 29 to February 6, 2024, TCL TECH completed the issuance of the 2024 Technology Innovation Corporate Bond (Digital Economy) (Phase I), with a value date of February 6, 2024, an issuance scale of RMB1.5 billion, with a duration of 2 years and a coupon rate of 2.64%. 2 From April 8 to April 11, 2024, TCL TECH completed the issuance of the 2024 Technology Innovation Corporate Bond (Digital Economy) (Phase II), with a value date of February 11, 2024, an issuance scale of RMB1.5 billion, with a duration of 5 years and a coupon rate of 2.69%. 3 According to the proposal for profit distribution for 2023 deliberated and approved by the Board of Directors, the Company intends to distribute a cash dividend of RMB0.8 (tax-inclusive) to all its shareholders for every 10 shares in its total share capital consisting of 18,779,080,767 shares that were eligible for profit distribution as at April 28, 2024 (if the Company repurchased treasury shares during equity distribution, such shares would not be eligible for the profit distribution), with no bonus shares given and no capital reserve converted into share capital, and with a total profit of RMB1,502,326,000 distributed. 168 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XVI Other Important Matters (I) Segment reporting 1 Basis for determining reporting segment and accounting policies According to the Company’s internal organizational structure, management requirements and internal reporting system, the Company’s business is divided into four reporting segments: the display business, the new energy photovoltaic and materials business, the distribution business and the other businesses. The Company's management regularly evaluates the operating results of these reporting segments to determine the allocation of resources and evaluate their performance. The Company’s four reporting segments are: Display business: mainly includes the research and development, manufacturing and sales of (1) display panels and display modules, as well as complete display processing. New energy photovoltaic and display materials business: mainly includes the manufacture and sales (2) of silicon materials, display devices, new energy materials, and new energy; development, and operation of high-efficiency photovoltaic power station projects. (3) Distribution business: mainly includes the sales of computers, software, tablet computers, mobile phones and other electronic products. (4) Other businesses: other businesses besides the above, including industrial finance and investment business, technology development services and patent maintenance services provided by the company, etc. Segment assets include all current assets such as tangible assets, intangible assets, other long-term assets and receivables attributable to each segment. Segment liabilities include payables, bank loans and other long-term liabilities attributable to each segment. Segment operating results refer to the income generated by each segment (including external transactions income and inter-segment transaction income), net of expenses incurred by each segment, depreciation, amortization and impairment losses of assets attributable to each segment, gains or losses from changes in fair value, return on investment, non-operating income and income tax expenses. Transfer pricing of inter-segment income is calculated on terms similar to other foreign transactions. 169 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XVI Other Important Matters (Continued) (I) Segment reporting (continued) 2 Financial information of reporting segments For the 12 months ending on December 31, 2023 New energy Other photovoltaics businesses display and other Distribution and assets business silicon business internally materials offset business accounts Revenue 83,654,743 59,146,463 30,109,529 1,455,922 174,366,657 Net profit (7,407) 3,898,892 43,200 846,099 4,780,784 Total 235,586,824 125,063,043 7,266,548 14,942,671 382,859,086 assets Total 159,403,780 64,825,931 5,832,513 7,530,889 237,593,113 liabilities For the 12 months ending on December 31, 2022 New energy Other photovoltaics businesses Display and other Distribution and assets and silicon business internally materials materials offset business business accounts Revenue 65,717,155 67,010,157 31,847,803 1,977,671 166,552,786 Net profit (7,625,065) 7,073,042 264,253 2,075,829 1,788,059 Total 175,429,564 108,312,923 8,712,675 67,541,070 359,996,232 assets Total 99,999,637 61,253,081 7,231,569 59,373,192 227,857,479 liabilities 170 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XVII Notes to the key items presented in the financial statements of the Company 1 Accounts receivable December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Accrual Ratio Ratio Amount Ratio Amount (%) (%) Allowance (%) Allowance Percentage Within 351,594 100% 806 0.23% 353,877 100% 65 0.02% 1 year 2 Other receivables December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Dividends receivable - - Other receivables 19,614,272 4,961,948 19,614,272 4,961,948 (a) Nature of other receivables is analyzed as follows: December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Equity transfer receivables 610 470,628 Security and deposits 2,841 1,795 Others 19,610,821 4,489,525 19,614,272 4,961,948 (b) Allowance for doubtful other receivables is analyzed as follows: Lifetime ECL 12-month Lifetime ECL (credit (credit not Total ECL impaired) impaired) January 1, 2023 1,075 - 31,718 32,793 Accrued in 532 - - 532 current period Reversal of - - (82) (82) current period Write-off of - - - - current period December 31, 1,607 - 31,636 33,243 2023 171 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XVII Notes to Financial Statements of the Parent Company (Continued) 2 Other receivables (continued) (c) The aging of other receivables is analyzed as follows: December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Amount Ratio (%) Amount Ratio (%) Within 17,998,302 91.61% 3,944,909 78.98% 1 year 1 to 2 673,321 3.43% 23,902 0.48% years 2 to 3 12,776 0.06% 225,690 4.52% years Over 3 963,116 4.90% 800,240 16.02% years 19,647,515 100.00% 4,994,741 100.00% The outstanding other receivables were mostly current accounts with related parties. The top five other receivables of the Company amounted to approximately RMB18,826,190,000 (December 31, 2022: RMB4,008,688,000), accounting for 95.82% of the total other receivables of the Company (December 31, 2022: 80.26 %). 3 Long-term equity investments December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Allowance for Gross doubtful Carrying Gross Impairment Carrying amount accounts amount amount allowance amount Associates and 16,717,864 - 16,717,864 17,171,275 - 17,171,275 joint ventures (1) Subsidiaries (2) 62,947,128 - 62,947,128 59,189,096 - 59,189,096 79,664,992 - 79,664,992 76,360,371 - 76,360,371 As of December 31, 2023, there are no major restrictions on the realization of investment and the remittance of return on long-term equity investments. 172 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XVII Notes to Financial Statements of the Parent Company (Continued) 3 Long-term equity investments (continued) (1) Associates and joint ventures Increase or decrease in current period Investment gains Other Increase/decrease Other Provision Other December 31, 2023 and losses comprehensive Declared cash January 1, 2023 in investment in equity for increases and recognized by income dividends or profits current period changes impairment decreases equity method adjustment Bank of Shanghai Co., Ltd. 12,809,374 - 1,251,665 (7,708) - (327,157) - - 13,726,174 China Innovative Capital Management Limited 944,392 - 25,698 - - - - 210 970,300 LG Electronics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 89,772 - 13,438 - - (13,400) - - 89,810 Shenzhen Qianhai Qihang Supply Chain 27,358 (40,000) (1,144) 1,638 - - - 12,148 - Management Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Tixiang Business Management 1,147 - 216 - - - - 12 1,375 Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Jucai Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. 15,273 - 4,367 2 - - - - 19,642 Guangdong Innovative Lingyue Intelligent Manufacturing and Information Technology 502,444 328,430 59,337 - - (19,937) - - 870,274 Industry Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) Guangdong Utrust Emerging Industry Equity 167,809 - 13,024 - - - - - 180,833 Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) Xinxin Bandaoti Technology Co., Ltd. 1,798,784 - (34,120) - - - - (1,764,664) - Shenzhen Qianhai Sailing International Supply 69,540 - (42,523) (44) 1,164 - - - 28,137 Chain Management Co., Ltd. Deqing Puhua Equity Investment Fund Partnership - 163,760 (14,642) - - - - - 149,118 (Limited Partnership) Ningbo Meishan Bonded Port Qiyu Investment - 44,646 (12,464) - - - - - 32,182 Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) Huizhou TCL Human Resources Service Co., Ltd. 6,274 - 2,656 - - - - - 8,930 TCL Microchip Technology (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. 285,279 60,000 (79,117) - 12,034 - - - 278,196 Others 453,829 (58,722) 27,026 - - (2,548) - (56,692) 362,893 17,171,275 498,114 1,213,417 (6,112) 13,198 (363,042) - (1,808,986) 16,717,864 173 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XVII Notes to Financial Statements of the Parent Company (Continued) 3 Long-term equity investments (continued) (2) Subsidiaries Direct Decrease in January 1, Increase in the shareholding period the December 2023 period ratio (%) 31, 2023 TCL China Star Optoelectronics 79.17% 33,780,853 268,400 - 34,049,253 Technology Co., Ltd. TCL Technology Group Finance Co., 82.00% 1,256,003 - - 1,256,003 Ltd. TCL Technology Group (Tianjin) 100% 15,000,000 1,200,000 - 16,200,000 Co., Ltd. TCL Zhonghuan Renewable Energy 2.55% 1,752,635 177,098 - 1,929,733 Technology Co., Ltd. TCL Culture Media (Shenzhen) Co., 100% 361,414 - - 361,414 Ltd. Shenzhen Dongxi Jiashang Entrepreneurship Investment Co., 100% 200,000 - - 200,000 Ltd. Guangdong TCL Juxiang Technology Co., Ltd. (Formerly 100% 110,000 - - 110,000 Huizhou Sailuote Communication Co., Ltd.) Highly Information Industry Co., 66.46% 107,296 - - 107,296 Ltd. TCL Communication Equipment 75.00% 79,500 - - 79,500 (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. TCL Medical Radiological 100% 58,497 - - 58,497 Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Shenzhen TCL Strategic Equity Investment Fund Partnership 100% 71,010 - - 71,010 (Limited Partnership) TCL Industrial Technology Research 100% 20,000 - - 20,000 Institute, Ltd. (Europe) Wuhan TCL Industrial Technology 100% 20,000 - - 20,000 Research Institute, Ltd. Shenzhen TCL High-Tech 100% 20,000 - - 20,000 Development Co., Ltd. Beijing HAWK Cloud Information 100% 20,000 - - 20,000 Technology Co., Ltd. Huizhou Hongsheng Science and 100% 1,000 - - 1,000 Technology Development Co., Ltd. Tianjin Silica Material Technology 100% 2,800,000 - - 2,800,000 Co., Ltd. Xiamen TCL Technology Industrial 100% 211,000 253,397 - 464,397 Investment Co., Ltd. TCL Internet Technology 100% 15,000 - - 15,000 (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Ningbo TCL Equity Investment Ltd. 100% 300,000 - - 300,000 TCL Technology Investments 100% 2,988,293 - - 2,988,293 Limited Huizhou Dongshen Jia’an Equity Investment Partnership (Limited 99.94% - 10,000 - 10,000 Partnership) TCL Financial Technology 100% - 15,036 - 15,036 (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Zhonghuan Advanced Bandaoti 7.35% - 1,790,312 - 1,790,312 Technology Co., Ltd. Equity incentives of subsidiaries 16,595 43,789 - 60,384 59,189,096 3,758,032 - 62,947,128 For the registered capital of subsidiaries and the Company’s equity interests in the subsidiaries, see Note VIII. 174 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XVII Notes to Financial Statements of the Parent Company (Continued) 4 Investments in other equity instruments December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Equity of unlisted companies - 5,000 5 Other non-current financial assets December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Equity investments 442,985 431,023 Debt investments 201,315 - 644,300 431,023 6 Operating income and operating costs 2023 2022 Revenue Operating Revenue Operating cost cost Core business 1,051,958 1,049,587 1,019,036 1,009,786 Non-core business 668,002 147,567 574,177 153,021 1,719,960 1,197,154 1,593,213 1,162,807 7 Return on investment 2023 2022 Gain on disposal of debt instruments at fair value through profit or loss - 244,997 Gain on disposal of equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss 298 - Profit from holding debt instruments at fair value through profit or loss 140,134 - Debt instruments at amortized cost through profit or loss - - Profit from holding equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss - 3,953 Gain on disposal of derivative financial assets/liabilities 9,659 - Dividends from subsidiaries 713,047 9,340,042 Share of profit of associates for current period 1,289,878 1,358,727 Share of profit of joint ventures for current period (76,461) (50,667) Net income from disposal of long-term investments 284,242 1,586,504 2,360,797 12,483,556 As of December 31, 2023, there were no significant restrictions on the collection of return on investment. 175 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XVII Notes to Financial Statements of the Parent Company (Continued) 8 Net cash generated from operating activities Net cash used in operating activities of the Company was (RMB8,054,069,000). 9 Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents The ending balance of cash and cash equivalents of the Company was RMB2,642,115,000. 10 Contingent liabilities As of December 31, 2023, the contingent liabilities not provided for in the financial report were as follows: December 31, 2023 Guarantees for bank loans of subsidiaries 48,112,186 Guarantees such as trade notes, letters of credit and letters of guarantee for subsidiaries 24,675,501 Guarantees for bank loans, trade notes, letters of credit, etc. of related parties 2,360,399 XVIII Comparative Figures Certain comparative data have been reclassified to comply with the presentation of the current period. 176 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ IX Non-recurring profit and loss items and amount 2023 2022 Gain or loss on disposal of non-current assets (inclusive of impairment allowance write- 275,255 1,757,839 offs) Public grants through profit or loss (exclusive of public grants closely related to the Company’s normal business operations, in compliance with national policies, enjoyed 2,764,043 1,322,783 according to determined criteria, and with a continuous impact on the Company’s profits and losses) The profits or losses generated from changes in fair value arising from financial assets and financial liabilities held by non-financial enterprises and the profits or losses from the (114,259) (127,234) disposal of such financial assets and financial liabilities, except for the effective hedging business related to the company’s normal business operations Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables that have been individually tested 22,894 37,746 for impairment Non-operating income and expenses other 228,994 758,600 than the above Income tax (603,198) (244,386) Non-controlling interests effects (1,379,875) (545,817) Non-recurring gains and losses attributable to 1,193,854 2,959,531 ordinary shareholders of the parent company According to the relevant provisions of the Interpretative Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure by Companies Issuing Securities to the Public - Non-recurring Profits and Losses (Revised in 2023), public grants closely related to the Company’s normal business operations, in compliance with national policies, enjoyed according to determined criteria, and with a continuous impact on the Company’s profits and losses shall be presented as recurring profits and losses. The public grants presented as recurring profits and losses by the Group in 2022 include asset-related public grants of RMB150,765,000, which comply with the relevant provisions of Interpretative Announcement No. 1 (Revised in 2023) and shall be presented as recurring profits and losses. This change has no significant impact on the Company’s financial position and operating results. 177 TCL Technology Group Corporation Notes to Financial Statements For the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 ___________(RMB’000)_____________ XX Weighted Average Return on Equity (ROE) and Earnings per Share (EPS) The Company calculates the ROE and EPS as follows in accordance with the Compilation Rules No. 9 for Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public-Calculation and Disclosure of Return on Equity and Earnings per Share (Revised in 2010) issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission and relevant provisions of accounting standards: Item Reporting Earnings per share (RMB yuan) period Net profit attributable Weighted to the average Basic Diluted parent return on earnings per earnings per company equity (%) share share income for the reporting period Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the 2,214,934 4.27% 0.1195 0.1179 Company Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the 1,021,080 1.97% 0.0551 0.0544 Company before non- recurring gains and losses Company Name: TCL Technology Group Corporation Date: April 28, 2024 The financial statements and the notes thereto from page 1 to page 178 are signed by: Person-in- Person-in- charge of charge of the Legal Li Financial Financial Jing representative: Dongsheng affairs: Li Jian Department: Chunmei 178