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晨 鸣B:2023年年度报告(英文版)2024-03-29  

                        SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED



          Annual Report 2023




                March 2024
I    Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definitions



The board of directors (the “Board”), the supervisory committee (the “Supervisory Committee”) and the directors (the
“Directors”), supervisors (the “Supervisors”) and senior management (the “Senior Management”) of the Company hereby
warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the contents of the annual report, guarantee that there are no false
representations, misleading statements or material omissions contained in this annual report, and are jointly and severally
responsible for the liabilities of the Company.

Chen Hongguo, head of the Company, Dong Lianming, head in charge of accounting and Zhang Bo, head of the accounting
department (Accounting Officer), declare that they warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the financial report
in the annual report.

All Directors have attended the board meeting to review this report.

Forward-looking statements such as future plans and operating targets contained in this annual report do not represent
earnings forecasts of the Company nor constitute substantive commitments to investors by the Company. Investors and
relevant persons shall maintain a sufficient risk awareness hereto and understand the differences among plans, forecasts and
commitments.

The Company is exposed to various risk factors such as macro-economic fluctuation, state policies and regulations and
competition in the industry. Investor should be aware of investment risks. For further details, please refer to the risk factors
likely to be faced and the measures to be taken to address them as set out in the outlook on the future development of the
Company in Management Discussion and Analysis.

The Company does not propose distribution of cash dividends or bonus shares, and there will be no increase of share capital
from reserves.




                                                                                                       2023 ANNUAL REPORT          1
    I      Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definitions



    Table of Contents
    I         Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definitions ........................................................................................                              1

    II        Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators .................................................................................................                            6

    III       Chairman’s Report ............................................................................................................................................           11

    IV        Management Discussion and Analysis..............................................................................................................                          12

    V         Directors’ Report ...............................................................................................................................................        42

    VI        Corporate Governance ......................................................................................................................................               52

    VII       Environment and Social Responsibility .............................................................................................................                       95

    VIII      Material Matters ................................................................................................................................................        104

    IX        Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders ....................................................................................................                           139

    X         Preference Shares .............................................................................................................................................          150

    XI        Bonds ................................................................................................................................................................   151

    XII       Financial Report ................................................................................................................................................        152




2   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
I      Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definitions



Documents Available for Inspection
I.     The financial statements signed and sealed by the legal representative, financial representative and head of the financial
       department of the Company.

II.    The original copy of the auditor’s report which is sealed by the accounting firm and signed and sealed by the certified public
       accountants.

III.   The original copies of the documents and announcements of the Company disclosed in the designated newspaper and on
       the website as approved by the CSRC during the reporting period.

IV.    The annual report disclosed on the website of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.

V.     Other related information.




                                                                                                            2023 ANNUAL REPORT           3
    I      Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definitions



    Definitions
    Item                                               Definition

    Company, Group, Chenming Group, Chenming   means   Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries
     Paper or Chenming Paper Company

    Parent Company or Shouguang Headquarters   means   Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited

    Chenming Holdings                          means   Chenming Holdings Company Limited

    Shenzhen Stock Exchange                    means   Shenzhen Stock Exchange

    Stock Exchange                             means   The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

    CSRC                                       means   China Securities Regulatory Commission

    Shandong CSRC                              means   Shandong branch of China Securities Regulatory Commission

    Zhanjiang Chenming                         means   Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.

    Jiangxi Chenming                           means   Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.

    Wuhan Chenming                             means   Wuhan Chenming Hanyang Paper Holdings Co., Ltd.

    Shanghai Chenming                          means   Shanghai Chenming Industry Co., Ltd.

    Huanggang Chenming                         means   Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.

    Chenming (HK)                              means   Chenming (HK) Limited

    Jilin Chenming                             means   Jilin Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.

    Shouguang Meilun                           means   Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.

    Shouguang Art Paper                        means   Shouguang Chenming Art Paper Co., Ltd.

    Finance Company                            means   Shandong Chenming Group Finance Co., Ltd.




4   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
I      Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definitions




Item                                              Definition

Chenming Investment                       means   Shandong Chenming Investment Limited

Chenming Leasing                          means   Shandong Chenming Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. and its
                                                  subsidiaries

Chenrong Fund                             means   Weifang Chenrong Growth Driver Replacement Equity Investment
                                                  Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership)

Jiangxi Port                              means   Jiangxi Chenming Port Co., Ltd.

Chongqing Trust                           means   Chongqing International Trust Co., Ltd.

Chenming Asset Management                 means   Chenming (Qingdao) Asset Management Co., Ltd.

Corporate Bonds                           means   18 Chenming Bond 01

Perpetual Bonds                           means   17 Lu Chenming MTN001

the reporting period or the year          means   The period from 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023

the beginning of the year or the period   means   1 January 2023

the end of the year or the period         means   31 December 2023

the prior year                            means   The period from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022




                                                                                            2023 ANNUAL REPORT   5
    II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators



    I.    Company profile
          Stock abbreviation                                                              Stock code            000488
                                                                          B                                     200488
          Stock exchanges on which the shares are listed              Shenzhen Stock Exchange
          Stock abbreviation                                          Chenming Paper      Stock code            01812

          Stock exchanges on which the shares are listed              The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited
          Name in Chinese of the Company
          Short name in Chinese of the Company
          Name in English of the Company (if any)                     SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
          Short name in English of the Company (if any)               SCPH
          Legal representative of the Company                         Chen Hongguo
          Registered address                                          No. 595 Shengcheng Road, Shouguang City, Shandong Province
          Postal code of registered address                           262700
          Changes of the registered address of the Company            Nil
          Office address                                              No.2199 Nongsheng East Road, Shouguang City, Shandong Province
          Postal code of office address                               262705
          Website of the Company                                      http://www.chenmingpaper.com
          Email address                                               chenmmingpaper@163.com

    II.   Contact persons and contact methods
                                                Secretary to the Board                      Hong Kong Company Secretary

          Name                                  Yuan Xikun                                  Chu Hon Leung
          Correspondence Address                No. 2199 Nongsheng East Road,               22nd Floor, World Wide House, Central,
                                                Shouguang City, Shandong Province           Hong Kong
          Telephone                             0536-2158008                                00852-21629600
          Facsimile                             0536-2158977                                00852-25010028
          Email address                         chenmmingpaper@163.com                      liamchu@li-partners.com

    III. Information disclosure and places for inspection
          Websites of the stock exchanges where the Company Domestic: http://www.szse.cn; overseas: http://www.hkex.com.hk
            discloses its annual report
          Names and websites of the media where the Company China Securities Journal, Shanghai Securities News, Securities
            discloses its annual report                           Times, Securities Daily, Hong Kong Commercial Daily and
                                                                  CNINFO (http://www.cinifo.com.cn)
          Places for inspection of the Company’s annual report Securities investment department of the Company

    IV. Change in registration
          Organisation registration code                                913700006135889860
          Change of principal activities since its listing (if any)     No
          Change of the controlling shareholder (if any)                No




6   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators



V.   Other relevant information
     CPAs engaged by the Company

     Name of CPAs                                                         Grant Thornton (Special General Partnership)
     CPAs’ Office Address                                                Floor 11, Building No. 4, HuaChuang GuanLi Center, 219 Shunhai
                                                                          Road, Lixia District, Jinan
     Name of the Signing Certified Public Accountants                     Jiang Tao and Guo Dongmei

     Sponsors engaged by the Company to continuously perform its supervisory function during the reporting period

        Applicable       Not applicable

     Financial advisors engaged by the Company to continuously perform its supervisory function during the reporting period

        Applicable       Not applicable


VI. Major accounting data and financial indicators
     Retrospective adjustment to or restatement of the accounting data for prior years by the Company

        Yes      No

                                                                                                            Increase/decrease
                                                                                                                for the year as
                                                                                                              compared to the
                                                                            2023                    2022              prior year                   2021

     Revenue (RMB)                                             26,608,570,228.20       32,004,367,320.91               -16.86%        33,019,812,294.14
     Net profit attributable to shareholders
        of the Company (RMB)                                   -1,281,289,649.82          189,290,120.82             -776.89%          2,065,513,108.71
     Net profit after extraordinary gains or losses
        attributable to shareholders of the Company (RMB)      -1,942,120,184.70         -361,459,377.16             -437.30%          1,743,876,537.12
     Net cash flows from operating activities (RMB)             4,389,949,308.82        3,449,824,242.37               27.25%          8,581,888,192.64
     Basic earnings per share (RMB per share)                              -0.45                    0.03           -1,600.00%                      0.56
     Diluted earnings per share (RMB per share)                            -0.45                    0.03          -1,600.00%                       0.56
                                                                                                             Decreased by 8.2
     Rate of return on weighted average net assets                       -7.65%                   0.55%      percentage points                   9.56%


                                                                                                            Increase/decrease
                                                                                                               as at the end of
                                                                                                            the year compared
                                                                                                              to the end of the
                                                            As at the end of 2023   As at the end of 2022             prior year   As at the end of 2021

     Total assets (RMB)                                        79,487,052,953.58       84,301,017,409.62                -5.71%        82,869,661,681.08
     Net assets attributable to shareholders of the
       Company (RMB)                                           16,692,175,196.53       19,084,565,494.92               -12.54%        19,117,985,306.48




                                                                                                                            2023 ANNUAL REPORT             7
    II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators



        Data specification: When calculating financial indicators such as earnings per share and rate of return on weighted average
        net assets, the interest on Perpetual Bonds of RMB47,430,410.96 during the reporting period is deducted.

        The lower of the Company’s net profit before or after extraordinary gains or losses in the last three accounting years is
        negative, and the audit report for the last year shows that the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is uncertain

             Yes    No

        The lower of net profit before or after extraordinary gains or losses is negative

         Yes         No

        Item                                                            2023                 2022    Remark

        Revenue (RMB)                                    26,608,570,228.20       32,004,367,320.91   Revenue from sales of
        Deduction to revenue (RMB)                          986,216,965.96        1,030,770,460.26     materials of
        Revenue after deduction (RMB)                    25,622,353,262.24       30,973,596,860.65     RMB900,376,053.88
                                                                                                       and other revenue of
                                                                                                       RMB85,840,912.08.


    VII. Differences in accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards
        1.     Differences between the net profit and net assets disclosed in accordance with international
               accounting standards and China accounting standards in the financial report
                   Applicable  Not applicable

               There was no difference between the net profit and net assets disclosed in accordance with international accounting
               standards and China accounting standards in the financial report during the reporting period.

        2.     Differences between the net profit and net assets disclosed in accordance with overseas accounting
               standards and China accounting standards in the financial report
                   Applicable  Not applicable

               There was no difference between the net profit and net assets disclosed in accordance with overseas accounting
               standards and China accounting standards in the financial report during the reporting period.




8   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators



VIII. Key Financial Indicators by Quarter
                                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

                                                                                 Q1                     Q2                     Q3                Q4

    Revenue                                                         6,155,915,692.16      6,409,047,089.15      7,156,893,450.74    6,886,713,996.15
    Net profit attributable to shareholders of
      the Company                                                    -275,409,967.37       -412,670,196.73        -80,213,259.42     -512,996,226.30
    Net profit after extraordinary gains or losses
      attributable to shareholders of the Company                    -327,893,189.14       -483,946,028.35       -439,773,872.12     -690,507,095.09
    Net cash flows from operating activities                          916,852,965.06        866,234,782.53      1,858,270,213.08      748,591,348.15


    Whether the above indicators or their aggregated amounts have any material difference with the respective amounts as
    disclosed in the quarterly report or interim report

       Yes      No


IX. Five-year financial summary under paragraph 19 of appendix D2 of the Hong Kong Listing
    Rules
                                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB’0,000

                                                                                                     For the year ended 31 December
                                                                                           2023        2022           2021       2020         2019

    Revenue                                                                            2,660,857   3,200,437      3,301,981     3,073,652   3,039,543
    Profit before tax                                                                   -170,970      18,227        230,618       217,227     204,848
    Tax                                                                                  -38,306     -13,509         21,650        26,606      29,518
    Profit for the current period attributable to shareholders of the Company           -128,129      18,929        206,551       171,203     165,657
    Minority interests                                                                    -4,535      12,807          2,417        19,418       9,673
    Basic earnings per share (RMB/share)                                                   -0.45        0.03           0.56          0.36        0.33
    Rate of return on weighted average net assets (%)                                      -7.65      0.55%          9.56%         5.84%       5.57%


                                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB’0,000

                                                                                                     For the year ended 31 December
                                                                                           2023        2022           2021       2020           2019

    Total assets                                                                    7,948,705       8,430,102     8,286,966     9,157,546   9,795,891
    Total liabilities                                                               5,838,920       6,057,276     6,029,463     6,577,519   7,161,914
    Minority interests                                                                440,568         464,369       345,705       152,329     117,003
    Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company                              1,669,218       1,908,457     1,911,799     2,427,697   2,516,974
    Net current assets (liabilities)                                               -2,121,186      -1,917,930    -1,766,446    -1,516,398    -774,633
    Total assets less current liabilities                                           2,970,931       3,240,227     3,233,471     4,052,922   4,526,014




                                                                                                                              2023 ANNUAL REPORT        9
     II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators



     X.   Items and amounts of extraordinary gains or losses
           Applicable          Not applicable

                                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB

          Item                                                          Amount for 2023   Amount for 2022   Amount for 2021     Description

          Profit or loss from disposal of non-current assets
            (including write-off of provision for assets impairment)     431,805,592.54    161,509,859.17      162,163,302.50
          Government grants (except for the government grants
            closely related to the normal operation of the Company,
            granted in accordance with an established standard
            and having an ongoing effect on the Company’s
            profit or loss in compliance with national policies and
            regulations) accounted for in profit or loss for the
            current period                                               117,211,489.25    314,934,315.62      261,974,874.53
          Except for effective hedging business conducted in the
            ordinary course of business of the Company, gain or
            loss arising from the change in fair value of financial
            assets and financial liabilities held by a non-financial
            company, as well as gain or loss arising from disposal
            of its financial assets and financial liabilities             58,579,398.48    -35,178,162.53      -54,802,461.29
          Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables
            individually tested for impairment                            99,483,459.63    275,585,463.86
          Profit or loss from debt restructuring                          55,297,346.06        967,464.91       24,593,731.72
          Profit or loss from changes in the fair value of consumable
            biological assets subsequently measured at fair value          6,775,808.38      9,924,233.72          -41,899.05
          Other non-operating income and expenses other than the
            above items                                                  -11,642,079.10    -37,391,130.09      -15,461,704.28
          Less: Effect of income tax                                      89,176,973.22    137,333,913.66       60,135,956.19
                 Effect of minority interests (after tax)                  7,503,507.14      2,268,633.02       -3,346,683.65

          Total                                                          660,830,534.88    550,749,497.98    321,636,571.59


          Details of other gain or loss items that fall within the definition of extraordinary gain or loss:

             Applicable      Not applicable

          The Company did not have details of other gain or loss items that fall within the definition of extraordinary gain or loss.

          Explanation on the extraordinary gain or loss items as illustrated in the Explanatory Announcement on Information
          Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public No.1 – Extraordinary Gains or Losses defined as its
          recurring gain or loss items

           Applicable          Not applicable

          Item                         Amount involved (RMB)            Reason

          Other income                             52,766,790.28        Government grants related to assets and closely related to the normal
                                                                        operation of the Company as extraordinary gain or loss due to the
                                                                        inclusion of their subsequent amortisation in other income and their
                                                                        ongoing effect on the Company’s profit or loss


10   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
III Chairman’s Report



Dear shareholders,

The 2023 financial year has passed. On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to report to you what we have done, what we
have encountered and what we look forward to in the future.


Tortuous road but improving momentum
In 2023, the global economic recovery was bumpy, and the pandemic, geopolitics and hyperinflation had aggravated the market
uncertainty. Under the conflict, the major economies showed clear differentiated trends, and economic development faced many
challenges. The world is an organic whole. Every internal and external policy adjustment, the changes of the regional situation and
the inflation fluctuation affect the companies as market micro-subjects. Each company as a market micro-subject is constantly
enduring and trying to adapt to the changing market environment.

In 2023, papermaking enterprises suffered from both the high upstream cost squeeze and the weak downstream demand. Facing
the unprecedented complex situation, the Company further consolidated its self-pulping supply advantage, retained existing
customers while developed new customers, improved its product system and optimised its product structure, and explored
overseas markets and expanded sales coverage. Although the Company incurred a loss, it had a solid foundation and its
development momentum was improving.


Confident about forging ahead
In recent years, the Company has followed the policy and market trend, eliminated a number of backward production capacities,
built multiple new large-scale pulp and paper production lines, and gradually established a circular development model. Relying
on the market and targeting the demand, the Company has taken initial shape in the “pulp-paper integration” layout linking
northern and southern China. The Company has divested and reduced non-principal activities, and focused on the pulp and paper
industry. For example, the relocation of Wuhan Chenming has been completed. The Company has transferred its equity interest in
Goldtrust Futures, and reduced the financial leasing business size by more than RMB20 billion compared with the peak level. The
Company has introduced high quality strategic investors such as CCB Investment, Chuanfa Investment, BOCOM Investment and
Xiamen International Trade to optimise its capital structure. In addition, with a foreign trade recovery, the Company has reached
strategic cooperation with major clients from Korea, Sweden and other countries to further expand overseas markets.

Innovation is the source of corporate development, and we never stop innovation. In 2023, the Company applied for 33 patents
and obtained 42 authorised patents, which laid the foundation for its long-term development.


Keeping working for a promising future
Despite many uncertainties, China’s economy has not changed its upside trend, and its belief to make the real economy bigger
and stronger never changes.

I believe that as long as we keep working and make progress, we will have a promising road ahead. In the future, Chenming
will further focus on its major operation of pulp and paper making, put greater efforts in the disposal of assets in non-major
operations, enhance asset utilisation efficiency, consolidate its supply chain advantages, research and develop new products,
develop new customers, scientifically manage operating costs, and continue to strengthen the profitability of the Company.

On behalf of the Board of the Company, I would like to hereby express my sincere respect to the Company’s partners, suppliers,
customers and all shareholders, and my heartfelt thanks to the departments at all levels and all employees of the Company!




Chen Hongguo
Chairman

28 March 2024

                                                                                                          2023 ANNUAL REPORT          11
     IV Management Discussion and Analysis



     I.   Industry Situation of the Company during the Reporting Period
          The industry in which the Company operates is paper making and paper product industry.

          As an important basic raw material industry, the paper industry plays an important role in various fields of the national
          economy. After nearly 30 years of accelerated progress, China’s paper industry has made remarkable results and achieved
          landmark development, but is also facing new challenges in its new journey.

          During the reporting period, the overall profitability of the paper industry improved but its momentum was slightly weaker
          due to the sluggish downstream demand, raw material price fluctuation, increased supply and other factors. According to
          the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, from January to December 2023, revenue of papermaking
          and paper product enterprises above designated size was RMB1,392.6 billion, down 2.4% year on year; their operating
          costs were RMB1,222.8 billion, down 3.1% year on year; and their total profit was RMB50.84 billion, up 4.4% year on year

          On the supply side, the domestic and overseas supply growth had a great effect on paper price fluctuation. Domestically,
          new paper production capacity in China had been drastically high in the past two years. Overseas, the import volume
          of machine-made paper and paperboard increased year on year as a result of the “zero tariff” policy. The domestic and
          overseas factors boosted the machine-made paper supply. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the
          national output of machine-made paper and paperboard was 144,055,300 tonnes from January to December, 2023, which
          exceeded the 140 million tonnes mark for the first time and reached a record high.

          During the reporting period, the prices of cultural paper and white cardboard prices were mixed. In terms of price, the white
          cardboard price rebounded slightly in October and November, and showed an overall fluctuating downward trend. The
          cultural paper price had a “V”-shaped trend that fluctuated downward in the first half of the year and floated upward in the
          second half.

          In terms of cost, the paper raw material prices and energy prices had fluctuated downward since 2023. However, due to
          a higher price base and the cost transmission delay, the paper enterprise production cost was still at a high level in 2023.
          Coupled with the weak product demand, enterprises faced a greater pressure to realise profit.

          In the short term, the paper product prices still face some upside resistance under the sufficient supply. However, the fierce
          competition will prompt leading enterprises to exploit the scale and cost advantages, and will facilitate the liquidation of
          small and medium-sized enterprises to improve the industry operational efficiency, thus further enhancing the industry
          concentration. In the long run, China’s paper industry concentration is still at a low level. The data shows that the CR10 in
          China’s paper industry remained at about 45% in 2022, compared with about 90% for the CR10 in the United States, which
          means much room for improvement.




12   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IV Management Discussion and Analysis



II.   Principal activity of the Company during the Reporting Period
      The Company is a large modern conglomerate principally engaged in pulp production and paper making and committed
      itself to implementing a pulp and paper integration strategy. At present, the Company has production bases in Shandong,
      Guangdong, Hubei, Jiangxi, Jilin and other places, with annual pulp and paper production capacity of 11 million tonnes,
      including pulp production capacity of 4.3 million tonnes. It is the first domestic paper making enterprise that achieves a
      balance between pulp production and paper making capacity in general. During the reporting period, the Company realised
      revenue of RMB26,609 million. The machine-made paper business is the major source of revenue of the Company. There
      was no significant change in the principal activity and the business model of the Company.

      1.   Products
           As a leading player in the domestic paper making industry in China, the Company attaches great importance to
           technology research and development and brand benefits. The Company has research institutions such as a national
           enterprise technology centre, a post-doctoral working station, a collaborative innovation center for cleaner production
           and refinery of light industry bio-based products, the Shandong Pulp and Paper Making Engineering Lab and the
           Guangdong Pulp and Paper Production Technology Research Centre. It has introduced internationally advanced pulp
           and paper production technologies and equipment for the production of machine-made paper products covering
           more than 200 types in seven series, including culture paper, coated paper, white cardboard, copy paper, industrial
           paper, special paper, and household paper. The Company owns “CHENMING CLOUDY MIRROR”, “CHENMING
           CLOUDLY LION”, “CHENMING SNOW SHARK”, “CHENMING EAGLE”, “CHENMING GONGHAO”, “XINGZHILIAN”
           and other famous brands, with each major product ranking among the highest in terms of market share in China. It
           is the enterprise with the largest variety of products and the most complete products in the domestic paper making
           industry.

           During the reporting period, the 70g and 80g CLOUDY MIRROR, and CLOUDY LEOPARD electrostatic copy paper of
           the Company were successfully selected as the 2023 “Made in Shandong  Qilu Premium Products”. The “embossed
           premium napkin” and the “high grade coated paper surface enhancement technology development” were awarded
           2023 Shandong Province Technology Innovation Awards. As one of the brands which were selected as the first 223
           “Shandong’s Good Product” brands, the Company was awarded the “Shandong’s Good Product” logo authorisation.
           Customers recognised the product quality of the Company. The Company built up strategic cooperation relationship
           with famous companies such as Daehan Paper, CellMark AB in Sweden, and Deli Group.




                                                                                                         2023 ANNUAL REPORT          13
     IV Management Discussion and Analysis



     II.   Principal activity of the Company during the Reporting Period (Continued)
           1.   Products (Continued)

                Category                 Major brands and types                                         Major manufacturing companies Range of application


                Culture paper series     1. “BIYUNTIAN”, “CLOUDY MIRROR”, “CLOUDY                  Shouguang Headquarters         Printing publications, textbooks, magazines, covers, illustrations,
                                            LEOPARD” and “YUNJIN” all-wood pulp offset paper         Shouguang Meilun                   notebooks, test papers, teaching materials, reference books, etc.
                                            and electrostatic base paper                                Zhanjiang Chenming
                                         2. “CLOUDY LION” and “CLOUDY CRANE” original white         Jiangxi Chenming
                                            offset paper                                                Jilin Chenming
                                         3. “CLOUDY PINE” and “GREEN PINE” light weight paper
                                         4. Blueprint paper, colour offset paper, pure texture paper,
                                            non-fluorescent offset paper, PE offset paper
                                         5. Beige and high white book paper
                                         6. Light weight coated paper
                Coated paper series      1. “SNOW SHARK” and “EAGLE” one-sided coated paper         Shouguang Headquarters         Double-sided coated paper is suitable for high quality printing, such
                                         2. “SNOW SHARK”, “EAGLE” and “RABBIT” double-sided       Shouguang Meilun                  as high-grade picture albums, picture, magazines and so on,
                                            coated paper                                                                                  promotional materials such as interior pages of high-end books,
                                         3. “EAGLE” and “RABBIT” matte coated paper                                                   wall calendars, posters and so on, and suitable for suitable for
                                                                                                                                          high-speed sheet printing and high-speed rotary printing;
                                                                                                                                       One-sided coated paper is suitable for upscale tobacco package
                                                                                                                                          paper, adhesive sticker, shopping bags, slipcases, envelopes,
                                                                                                                                          gift wrapping and so on, and suitable for large format printing and
                                                                                                                                          commercial printing.
                White cardboard series 1. White cardboard of “LIYA” series, white cardboard           Shouguang Headquarters         High-end gift boxes, cosmetics boxes, tags, shopping bags, publicity
                                             and ivory cardboard of “LIPIN” and “POPLAR” series,    Jiangxi Chenming                  pamphlets, high-end postcards; cigarette package printing of
                                             high bulk cardboard and ivory cardboard of “LIZZY”       Zhanjiang Chenming                medium and high quality; milk package, beverage package,
                                             and “BAIYU” series, and super high bulk cardboard of                                       disposable paper cups, milk tea cups, and noodle bowls.
                                             “LIYING” and “BAIYU” series
                                        2. Food package board of “LIYA” and “LIZZY” series
                                        3. Coated cattle card and LIYA book card
                                        4. Playcard paper board
                                        5. Chenming cigarette cardboard
                Copy paper series       “GOLDEN MINGYANG” and “GOLDEN CHENMING”                     Shouguang Headquarters         Printing and copying business documents, training materials, and
                                             copy paper, “BOYA” and “BIYUNTIAN” copy paper,         Shouguang Meilun                   writing.
                                             “MINGYANG”, “LUCKY CLOUDS”, “BOYANG” and             Zhanjiang Chenming
                                             “SHANYIN” copy paper, and “GONGHAO” and
                                             “TIANJIAN” copy paper
                Industrial paper series High-grade yellow anti-sticking base paper, ordinary yellow/    Shouguang Headquarters         Anti-stick base paper is mainly used for producing the paper base of
                                             white anti-sticking base paper and PE paper                Jiangxi Chenming                   stripping paper or anti-sticking base paper;
                                                                                                        Zhanjiang Chenming             Cast coated base paper is suitable for producing adhesive paper or
                                                                                                                                           playcard compound paper after coating.
                Special paper series     Thermal paper and glassine paper                               Shouguang Art Paper            High-grade adhesive backing paper for electronics, medicine, food,
                                                                                                                                           washing supplies, supermarket labels, double-sided tapes, etc.
                Household paper series Toilet paper, facial tissue, pocket tissue, napkin, paper        Shouguang Meilun               Daily toilet supplies; used in restaurants and other catering industries,
                                            towels and “XINGZHILIAN”                                                                     and used in public toilets in hotels, guesthouses, and office
                                                                                                                                           buildings, and also suitable for home and other environment.




14   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IV Management Discussion and Analysis



II.   Principal activity of the Company during the Reporting Period (Continued)
      2.   Operation model
           (1)   Purchase model

                 The Company has established a supply chain management centre which adopts a supply chain management
                 model of “centralised procurement by the Group, source as the first priority, hierarchical separation and one-
                 vote veto”. Through continuous improvement of the procurement information system, the Company has
                 fully realised machine control management, and optimised the authorisation approval process, effectively
                 standardising the procurement management system. Based on the needs of production bases, the Group
                 integrates the resources of related parties and implements centralised procurement. The Company seeks
                 sources and high-quality suppliers through industry exhibitions, on-site inspections and competitive factory
                 research to strengthen procurement at source and reduce procurement costs; and introduces a supplier
                 competition mechanism by establishing a three-level joint review mechanism for suppliers and implementing a
                 system of eliminating substandard suppliers, so as to improve supply quality. Meanwhile, the Company actively
                 cooperates with financial institutions and third parties in the supply chain financial business, and fully utilises the
                 funds from contributing parties to lower procurement costs, deepen strategic cooperation and enhance supply
                 chain competitiveness.

           (2)   Production model

                 The Company has committed itself to implementing a pulp and paper integration strategy. Adhering to the
                 concept of “placing green development and environmental protection as its priority”, the Company has actively
                 promoted clean production and vigorously carried out energy conservation and emission reduction, aiming to be
                 a resource-saving and environmentally friendly model enterprise. It is innovating an integrated use of resources
                 and a circular industrial development mode, and an “ecological chain” featuring resources, products and
                 recycled resources has been established. As for production process, the Company takes planned management
                 as the focus and implements a hierarchical planned management model for the Group, the Company,
                 factories and workshops. Its production volume is determined based on the sales, its production is arranged
                 scientifically, and its inventories are under strict control. The Group has set up a production scheduling centre
                 to monitor the operation of the production lines of each subsidiary around the clock on a real-time basis, so as
                 to ensure normal production. It has actively built and promoted the MES management system, and realised the
                 timely information transfer between the management and the production control unit through bridging the gap
                 between the ERP and DCS systems.

           (3)   Marketing model

                 The Company has always adhered to the marketing concept of “Good faith, Win-Win and Sharing” while
                 wholeheartedly serving its customers. The Company has a relatively mature sales network, and has set up
                 specialised sales companies responsible for the development of domestic and overseas markets, product
                 sales, and formulation of sales policies. The sales companies’ management systems are divided into product
                 lines, product companies, management areas, and branches to achieve matrix management. The sales
                 companies are divided into product companies of culture paper series, coated paper series, white cardboard
                 series, electrostatic paper series, special paper series and household paper series according to product line.
                 Each product company has its administrative district. A regional general manager is responsible for his/her
                 administrative district, under which branch companies are set up. The chief representatives of the branch
                 companies have full authority to deal with branch business.




                                                                                                             2023 ANNUAL REPORT            15
     IV Management Discussion and Analysis



     II.   Principal activity of the Company during the Reporting Period (Continued)
           2.   Operation model (Continued)
                (3)   Marketing model (Continued)
                      The Company has implemented a three-level scheduling mechanism. Branch companies, administrative
                      districts, and sales companies schedule task indicators daily to ensure the effective implementation of the plans.
                      It sticks to a “four-level visit mechanism” to gain deep market insights and meet customer needs. Meanwhile,
                      by leveraging its comprehensive information systems, the Company has realised It-based management. It has
                      also established and improved the complaint handling system and customer satisfaction system to enhance the
                      Company’s marketing management level.

                (4)   R&D Mode
                      The Company is market-oriented, and innovation is it driving force. It highly values technological R&D, and has
                      formed a variety of R&D modes such as independent R&D, technology introduction, and industry university
                      research cooperation. At present, the Company has a number of domestically leading innovative R&D platforms,
                      including a national enterprise technology centre, a post-doctoral working station, a collaborative innovation
                      center for cleaner production and refinery of light industry bio-based products, Shandong Pulp and Paper
                      Making Engineering Lab and the Guangdong Pulp and Paper Production Technology Research Centre, which
                      have enhanced its independent innovation capabilities. Meanwhile, on the basis of introducing internationally
                      advanced pulp and paper production lines and advanced technologies, the Company has made technological
                      improvements and re-innovations, and established new standards for processes and product quality, forming
                      distinctive core technologies. The Company also works hard on the following aspects: carrying out academic
                      research with colleges and universities and R&D institutions such as Qilu University of Technology, Qingdao
                      University of Science and Technology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, and Institute of Chemical
                      Industry of Forest Products of the Chinese Academy of Forestry, introducing, digesting and absorbing scientific
                      research and innovation achievements, accelerating the industrialisation of new and high technologies,
                      optimising product mix, and improving the competitiveness of its products in the market.

     III. Analysis of Core Competitiveness
           After innovation and development for more than 60 years, the Company has created a strong brand influence and cultivated
           a solid comprehensive competitiveness. It promotes product upgrades, enhances R&D strength and improves core
           competitiveness by creating competitive advantages in industry chain featured with pulp and paper integration. The core
           competitiveness of the Company did not underwent major changes during the reporting period. The details of the core
           competitiveness of the Company are as follows:

           1.   Advantages of pulp and paper integration
                The Company has unwaveringly implemented a pulp and paper integration strategy. At present, its major production
                bases located in Shouguang, Zhanjiang, and Huanggang are equipped with chemical pulp production lines, with
                total production capacity of wood pulp reaching 4.30 million tonnes. It is the first modern large-scale paper making
                company that basically realises wood pulp self-sufficiency in China. A complete supply chain not only creates cost
                advantage for the Company, but also safeguards the safety, stability and quality of upstream raw materials, and
                renders strong support for the Company to maintain its long-term competitiveness.

           2.   Scale advantages
                The paper making industry is a typical capital-intensive and technology-intensive industry that follows the laws of
                economies of scale. The Company is a leading player in the paper making industry in China. Its large-scale production
                bases can be found in the major markets in Southern, Central, Northern, and Northeast China, with annual pulp and
                paper production capacity reaching 11 million tonnes, where reasonable production scale creates the marginal cost
                advantage. Meanwhile, by leveraging the scale advantages, the Company has built an international logistics centre
                and railway dedicated lines and docks, and constructed a comprehensive logistics service platform covering container
                shipping, bonded warehousing, transfer and storage at stations and terminals, realising the improvement of logistics
                efficiency and the stability of logistics costs.


16   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IV Management Discussion and Analysis



III. Analysis of Core Competitiveness (Continued)
    3.   Product advantages
         The Company is an enterprise that offers the widest and the most complete product range in the paper making
         industry in China. The product series include culture paper, white cardboard, coated paper, copy paper, household
         paper, thermal paper, etc., with each major product ranking among the best in terms of market share. The Company
         has attached great importance to technology research and development. By introducing the most advanced pulping
         and paper making technology and equipment in the world, it persists in technological innovation and work process
         optimisation, so as to help improve product quality and structure upgrade, continuously improve the brand value of
         Chenming, and enhance brand benefits.

    4.   Industry layout advantages
         Closely centring on the pulp and paper integration strategy, the Company has integrated resources and established
         its production bases in the core target market to promote the coordinated development of all regions. Currently, the
         Company adopts the market-oriented approach and has production bases in Shandong, Guangdong, Hubei, Jiangxi,
         Jilin and other places. With all products sold at close distances, the Company substantially reduces transportation
         costs while improving service efficiency, achieving a “win-win” between the Company and its users.

    5.   Advantages in technical equipment
         The Company highly values the introduction and upgrades of technical equipment, actively push equipment and
         technology upgrade forward and boasts the largest and most advanced pulping and paper making production
         line in the world. The Company’s major production equipment has been imported from internationally renowned
         manufacturers, including Metso and Valmet of Finland, Voith of Germany, Andritz of Austria, etc. and reached the
         advanced international level, thus ensuring production efficiency and product quality.

    6.   Advantages in research and innovation
         The Company has scientific research institutions including a national enterprise technology centre, a post-doctoral
         working station, and a collaborative innovation center for cleaner production and refinery of light industry bio-based
         products. At the same time, the Company actively carries out in-depth industry-university-research cooperation with
         prestigious domestic universities and research institutes, continuously improves technical innovation capabilities and
         scientific research and development levels, and develops a series of new products with high technology contents
         and high added value as well as proprietary technologies. The Company and its subsidiaries Zhanjiang Chenming,
         Shouguang Meilun, Jiangxi Chenming, Jilin Chenming and Huanggang Chenming are high and new technology
         enterprises. As at the end of the reporting period, the Company had obtained over 400 national patents, including 41
         invention patents, 7 national new products, 16 scientific and technological progress awards above the provincial level,
         5 national scientific and technological projects and 75 provincial technological innovation projects. The Company
         took the lead in obtaining the ISO9001 quality system certification, the ISO14001 environmental protection system
         certification and the FSC-COC international forest system certification among domestic peers.

    7.   Team management advantages
         The Company possesses a complete and reasonable talent structure consisting of experienced personnel, including
         high-end talents specialising in production, technology, sales, finance, laws, etc. In the course of business operations,
         the stable core team has developed a corporate culture that ties in with the Company’s development, summarised
         management experience with industry characteristics, and formed a team advantage integrating management and
         culture, allowing it to accurately grasp the industry development trend. At the same time, the Company has paid
         attention to the construction of a talent reserve and cultivation mechanism. With advanced business concepts and
         enormous development space, the Company has attracted an array of high-calibre professionals and improved the
         level of human capital construction, providing solid guarantee for the Company’s long-term sustainable development.



                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT           17
     IV Management Discussion and Analysis



     III. Analysis of Core Competitiveness (Continued)
         8.   Advantages in environmental governance capacity
              The Company has actively upheld the concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”, adhered to
              the development idea of “placing green development and environmental protection as its priority”, always regarded
              environmental protection as the “life project”, clung to the green development model of clean production and resource
              recycling, and earnestly shouldered the corporate responsibility for environmental protection. In recent years, the
              Company and its subsidiaries have invested more than RMB8 billion in total in environmental protection, and have
              constructed the pollution treatment facilities including the alkali recovery system, reclaimed water treatment system,
              reclaimed water reuse system, white water recovery system and black liquor comprehensive utilisation system. The
              environmental protection indicators rank high in China and in the world. At present, the Company adopts the world’s
              most advanced “ultrafiltration membrane + reverse osmosis membrane” technology to complete the reclaimed water
              recycling membrane treatment project, which is the largest reclaimed water reuse project in the domestic paper
              industry. The reclaimed water recycle rate attains the industry-leading level. The reclaimed water quality meets
              drinking water standards, which can save hundreds of thousands cubic metres of fresh water every day. Meanwhile,
              in response to the “dual carbon” policy, the Company actively introduces photovoltaic power generation and biomass
              power generation, continuously optimises the energy structure and improves the level of low-carbon production.


     IV. Analysis of principal operations
         1.   Overview
              During the reporting period, the sales volume of the Company’s machine-made paper decreased year on year due to
              the weak downstream demand in the paper industry. At the same time, the prices of machine-made paper, especially
              that of white cardboard, fell sharply year on year due to the concentration of new production capacity. The prices of
              raw materials such as wood chips, raw coal and chemicals were still running at a high level, which seriously squeezed
              the Company’s profitability. In 2023, the Company completed machine-made paper output of 4.78 million tonnes and
              sales volume of 4.74 million tonnes, realised revenue of RMB26,609 million, and net profit attributable to owners of
              the Company of RMB-1,281 million. As a typical pro-cyclical industry, the paper industry has a positive correlation
              with the macroeconomic trend. At present, China economy is in a good development trend. With the continuous
              national macroeconomic policy efforts, the paper industry downstream demand will gradually pick up, the short-term
              supply and demand imbalance will be alleviated, and the industry prosperity is expected to improve. Meanwhile, the
              Company will actively improve quality and efficiency by adjusting product structure, expanding exports, improving
              production efficiency, controlling production costs and disposing of non-principal activities, so as to further improve
              the Company’s profitability.




18   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IV Management Discussion and Analysis



IV. Analysis of principal operations (Continued)
    2.   Revenue and cost
         (1)   Components of revenue

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                         2023                               2022
                                                      Amount     % of revenue            Amount     % of revenue   Increase/decrease


               Total revenue                 26,608,570,228.20         100%     32,004,367,320.91         100%              -16.86%
               By industry
               Machine-made paper            23,892,883,773.10        89.79%    28,398,850,766.51        88.73%             -15.87%
               Chemical pulp                    551,886,319.48         2.07%     1,043,284,411.27         3.26%             -47.10%
               Electricity and steam            223,450,300.54         0.84%       288,447,315.51         0.90%             -22.53%
               Construction materials           222,788,884.78         0.84%       265,496,913.56         0.83%             -16.09%
               Hotel and property rentals       212,364,573.64         0.80%       238,020,274.82         0.74%             -10.78%
               Mould processing                 204,029,538.47         0.77%       308,596,084.40         0.96%             -33.88%
               Chemicals                        128,495,469.03         0.48%       169,232,476.00         0.53%             -24.07%
               Others                         1,172,671,369.16         4.41%     1,292,439,078.84         4.04%              -9.27%
               By product
               Duplex press paper             7,702,426,452.75        28.95%     8,449,759,248.92        26.40%              -8.84%
               White cardboard                5,477,558,929.56        20.59%     9,061,724,789.41        28.31%             -39.55%
               Electrostatic paper            4,005,559,008.36        15.05%     4,077,351,284.38        12.74%              -1.76%
               Coated paper                   3,925,663,395.23        14.75%     4,149,820,827.47        12.97%              -5.40%
               Anti-sticking raw paper        1,127,626,969.18         4.24%       973,542,096.46         3.04%              15.83%
               Thermal paper                    553,666,757.69         2.08%       582,687,847.45         1.82%              -4.98%
               Other machine-made paper       1,100,382,260.33         4.14%     1,103,964,672.42         3.45%              -0.32%
               Chemical pulp                    551,886,319.48         2.07%     1,043,284,411.27         3.26%             -47.10%
               Electricity and steam            223,450,300.54         0.84%       288,447,315.51         0.90%             -22.53%
               Construction materials           222,788,884.78         0.84%       265,496,913.56         0.83%             -16.09%
               Hotel and property rentals       212,364,573.64         0.80%       238,020,274.82         0.74%             -10.78%
               Mould processing                 204,029,538.47         0.77%       308,596,084.40         0.96%             -33.88%
               Chemicals                        128,495,469.03         0.48%       169,232,476.00         0.53%             -24.07%
               Others                         1,172,671,369.16         4.41%     1,292,439,078.84         4.04%              -9.27%
               By geographical segment
               Mainland China                20,082,348,032.36        75.47%    23,860,251,349.91        74.55%             -15.83%
               Other countries and regions    6,526,222,195.84        24.53%     8,144,115,971.00        25.45%             -19.87%
               By sales mode
               Distribution                  18,126,061,624.64        68.12%    20,430,260,632.51        63.84%             -11.28%
               Direct sales                   8,482,508,603.56        31.88%    11,574,106,688.40        36.16%             -26.71%




                                                                                                           2023 ANNUAL REPORT          19
     IV Management Discussion and Analysis



     IV. Analysis of principal operations (Continued)
         2.   Revenue and cost (Continued)
              (2)   Industries, products, regions and sales model accounting for over 10% of revenue or operating profit of the
                    Company

                     Applicable              Not applicable

                                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                Increase/         Increase/
                                                                                                                 Increase/    decrease of      decrease of
                                                                                                             decrease of        operating       gross profit
                                                                                                               revenue as        costs as         margin as
                                                                                                                compared       compared          compared
                                                                                                                     to the         to the            to the
                                                                                                           corresponding corresponding       corresponding
                                                                                            Gross profit    period of the    period of the    period of the
                                                            Revenue      Operating costs        margin           prior year     prior year        prior year

                    By industry
                    Machine-made paper              23,892,883,773.10   22,038,839,089.61        7.76%          -15.87%            -9.85%           -6.15%
                    By product
                    Duplex press paper               7,702,426,452.75    6,929,011,543.24       10.04%           -8.84%            -6.46%           -2.29%
                    White cardboard                  5,477,558,929.56    5,673,086,405.12       -3.57%          -39.55%           -27.52%          -17.20%
                    Electrostatic paper              4,005,559,008.36    3,410,527,141.51       14.86%           -1.76%            -2.48%            0.63%
                    Coated paper                     3,925,663,395.23    3,389,639,629.49       13.65%           -5.40%            -1.97%           -3.03%
                    By geographical segment
                    Mainland China                  20,082,348,032.36   18,322,497,941.41        8.76%          -15.83%            -9.65%           -6.24%
                    Other countries and regions      6,526,222,195.84    6,122,988,358.52        6.18%          -19.87%           -13.68%           -6.72%
                    By sales mode
                    Distribution                    18,126,061,624.64   16,782,843,186.05        7.41%          -11.28%            -4.69%           -6.40%
                    Direct sales                     8,482,508,603.56    7,662,643,113.88        9.67%          -26.71%           -21.53%           -5.96%


                    Under the circumstances that the statistics specification for the Company’s principal operations data
                    experienced adjustment in the reporting period, the principal activity data upon adjustment of the statistics
                    specification as at the end of the reporting period in the latest year

                       Applicable  Not applicable




20   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IV Management Discussion and Analysis



IV. Analysis of principal operations (Continued)
    2.   Revenue and cost (Continued)
         (3)   Whether revenue from sales in kind is higher than revenue from services

                Yes          No

                                                                                                         Increase/
               By industry             Item                Unit                     2023      2022       decrease

               Machine-made paper      Sales               ’0,000 tonnes            474       515         -7.96%
                                       Production output   ’0,000 tonnes            478       502         -4.79%
                                       Inventories         ’0,000 tonnes             36        32         12.50%


               Explanation on why the related data varied by more than 30%

                 Applicable  Not applicable

         (4)   Performance of material sales contracts and material procurement contracts of the Company during the
               reporting period

                 Applicable  Not applicable




                                                                                             2023 ANNUAL REPORT       21
     IV Management Discussion and Analysis



     IV. Analysis of principal operations (Continued)
         2.   Revenue and cost (Continued)
              (5)   Composition of operating costs

                    By industry

                                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB

                                                                                     2023                            2022
                                                                                                % of                            % of
                                                                                            operating                       operating    Increase/
                    By industry              Item                                Amount        costs             Amount        costs     decrease

                    Machine-made paper       Raw materials              12,570,191,697.45    57.04%     13,880,562,601.16    56.78%        -9.44%
                                             Energy and power            3,035,894,899.73    13.78%      3,551,871,417.54    14.53%       -14.53%
                                             Chemicals                   2,971,091,082.48    13.48%      3,219,278,883.07    13.17%        -7.71%
                                             Depreciation                  974,858,417.49     4.42%      1,015,882,589.52     4.16%        -4.04%
                                             Freight                       879,576,446.70     3.99%        991,532,365.83     4.06%       -11.29%
                                             Labour costs                  273,486,536.00     1.24%        300,586,979.17     1.23%        -9.02%
                                             Other production costs      1,333,740,009.76     6.05%      1,488,310,143.03     6.09%       -10.39%
                                             Subtotal                   22,038,839,089.61   100.00%     24,448,024,979.32   100.00%        -9.85%

                    Chemical pulp            Raw materials                326,385,778.01     59.41%       483,207,371.49     59.18%       -32.45%
                                             Energy and power              78,827,192.35     14.35%       123,647,038.01     15.14%       -36.25%
                                             Chemicals                     77,144,557.36     14.04%       112,068,893.16     13.72%       -31.16%
                                             Accumulated depreciation      25,312,257.02      4.61%        35,364,701.70      4.33%       -28.43%
                                             Labour costs                   7,101,094.24      1.29%        10,463,973.85      1.28%       -32.14%
                                             Other production costs        34,630,638.99      6.30%        51,810,755.29      6.34%       -33.16%
                                             Subtotal                     549,401,517.97    100.00%       816,562,733.50    100.00%       -32.72%

                    Electricity and heat     Raw materials                161,991,982.35     76.38%       214,274,012.48     79.34%       -24.40%
                                             Depreciation                  16,818,943.23      7.93%        26,624,446.17      9.86%       -36.83%
                                             Labour costs                   7,859,289.01      3.71%         8,596,817.64      3.18%        -8.58%
                                             Energy and power               4,983,704.94      2.35%         6,245,631.23      2.31%       -20.20%
                                             Chemicals                        387,301.28      0.18%           470,492.88      0.17%       -17.68%
                                             Other production costs        20,048,349.41      9.45%        13,862,506.91      5.13%        44.62%
                                             Subtotal                     212,089,570.22    100.00%       270,073,907.31    100.00%       -21.47%

                    Construction materials   Raw materials                161,288,633.91     74.50%       158,431,654.76     69.34%         1.80%
                                             Energy and power              20,858,840.97      9.64%        22,399,396.93      9.80%        -6.88%
                                             Freight                        5,718,100.50      2.64%        16,755,150.18      7.33%       -65.87%
                                             Labour costs                   7,205,420.78      3.33%         8,353,153.12      3.66%       -13.74%
                                             Depreciation                   5,941,206.01      2.74%         6,753,081.28      2.96%       -12.02%
                                             Other production costs        15,469,301.87      7.15%        15,800,412.81      6.92%        -2.10%
                                             Subtotal                     216,481,504.04    100.00%       228,492,849.08    100.00%        -5.26%




22   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IV Management Discussion and Analysis



IV. Analysis of principal operations (Continued)
    2.   Revenue and cost (Continued)
         (6)   Change of scope of consolidation during the reporting period

                Yes       No

               During the year, 1 subsidiary was newly established, namely Shouguang Kunhe Trading Co., Ltd. 1 subsidiary
               was deregistered, namely Beijing Chenming Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 2 subsidiaries were disposed of partial
               equity interest, namely Wuhan Chenming Hanyang Paper Holdings Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Chenming Qianneng
               Electric Power Co., Ltd. 1 subsidiary was merged and acquired, namely Jiangxi Chenming Port Co., Ltd.

         (7)   Significant change in or adjustment of the businesses, products or services of the Company during the
               reporting period

                 Applicable  Not applicable

         (8)   Sales to major customers and major suppliers

               Sales to major customers of the Company

               Total sales to top 5 customers (RMB)                                                        5,966,203,769.14
               Total sales to top 5 customers as a percentage of the total sales for the year                       22.42%
               Sales to top 5 customers who are related parties as a percentage of
                 the total sales for the year                                                                          0.00%

               Information on top 5 customers of the Company

                                                                                                      As a percentage of the
               No.             Name of customer                                     Sales (RMB)   total sales for the year (%)

               1               Customer A                                      2,246,619,932.87                       8.44%
               2               Customer B                                      1,223,279,810.02                       4.60%
               3               Customer C                                      1,013,493,101.24                       3.81%
               4               Customer D                                        854,121,755.87                       3.21%
               5               Customer E                                        628,689,169.14                       2.36%
               Total                                                           5,966,203,769.14                      22.42%


               Other explanation of the major customers

                 Applicable  Not applicable




                                                                                                      2023 ANNUAL REPORT         23
     IV Management Discussion and Analysis



     IV. Analysis of principal operations (Continued)
         2.   Revenue and cost (Continued)
              (8)    Sales to major customers and major suppliers (Continued)

                     Major suppliers of the Company

                     Total purchases from top 5 suppliers (RMB)                                                            5,966,203,769.14
                     Total purchases from top 5 suppliers as a percentage of the total purchases for the year                       22.33%
                     Total purchases from top 5 suppliers who are related parties as a percentage of
                       the total purchases for the year                                                                                 0.00%

                     Information on top 5 suppliers of the Company

                                                                                                              As a percentage of the total
                     No.                Name of supplier                                   Purchases (RMB)     purchases for the year (%)

                     1                  Supplier A                                         2,489,770,843.69                           10.18%
                     2                  Supplier B                                         1,137,232,840.66                            4.65%
                     3                  Supplier C                                           655,558,321.92                            2.68%
                     4                  Supplier D                                           609,513,026.78                            2.49%
                     5                  Supplier E                                           566,015,190.95                            2.32%
                     Total                                                                 5,458,090,224.00                           22.33%


                     Other explanation of the major suppliers

                         Applicable  Not applicable

         3.   Expenses
                                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB

                                                                                                Increase/
                                                                2023               2022         decrease      Reasons for material changes

              Selling and distribution expenses       230,999,637.43     242,181,274.09           -4.62%      Wages or salaries of sales personnel
                                                                                                                 decreased year on year during the
                                                                                                                 reporting period.
              General and administrative expenses     690,319,782.01     750,546,703.34           -8.02%      Reversal of expenses recognised
                                                                                                                 in prior period as the remaining
                                                                                                                 restricted shares unable to meet
                                                                                                                 the unlocking conditions during
                                                                                                                 the reporting period.
              Finance expenses                       2,009,666,708.14   2,146,556,149.06          -6.38%      Interest expenses of the Company
                                                                                                                 decreased year on year during the
                                                                                                                 reporting period.




24   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IV Management Discussion and Analysis



IV. Analysis of principal operations (Continued)
    4.   Research and development expenditure
          Applicable               Not applicable

                                                                                                          Objectives to be   Expected impact on the future
         Name of major R&D project                  Project purpose                 Project progress      Achieved           development of the Company

         Technological development of white         Enhancing product               Trial production      To become          Improving customer satisfaction with
            cardboard for handbags                     functionality or improving       stage                domestically       products and increasing market
                                                       performance                                           leading            share.
         Non-fluorescent white cardboard            Enhancing product               Small testing stage   To become          Improving customer satisfaction with
           technology development                     functionality or improving                             domestically       products and increasing market
                                                      performance                                            leading            share.
         Thermal paper colour sensitivity key       Enhancing product               Pilot testing stage   To become          Improving customer satisfaction with
            technology development                    functionality or improving                             domestically       products and increasing market
                                                      performance                                            leading            share.
         High bonding coating formulation           Enhancing product               Trial production      To become          Improving customer satisfaction with
            technology research and development       functionality or improving        stage                domestically       products and increasing market
                                                      performance                                            leading            share.
         Culture paper wet part filling new         Enhancing product               Trial production      To become          Improving customer satisfaction with
            technology development                    functionality or improving        stage                domestically       products and increasing market
                                                      performance                                            leading            share.
         Research on low-temperature cooking        Reducing energy                 Pilot testing stage   To become          Improving product quality, lowering
           technology for sulfate pulping             consumption or                                         domestically       production costs and improving
                                                      improving energy                                       leading            the Company’s economic
                                                      efficiency                                                                benefits.
         Research on deep delignification           Saving raw materials            Pilot testing stage   To become          Improving product quality, lowering
           technology for broadleaf wood sulfate                                                             domestically       production costs and improving
           pulping                                                                                           leading            the Company’s economic
                                                                                                                                benefits.




                                                                                                                               2023 ANNUAL REPORT                   25
     IV Management Discussion and Analysis



     IV. Analysis of principal operations (Continued)
         4.   Research and development expenditure (Continued)
              R&D personnel of the Company

                                                                                                                       Percentage
                                                                                2023                  2022              of change

              R&D headcount                                                    1,502                 1,370                 9.64%
              Ratio of R&D personnel                                         14.16%                12.62%                  1.54%
              Academic background of R&D personnel
              Bachelor’s degree                                                   154                 135                14.07%
              Master’s degree                                                       3                   3                 0.00%
              Age composition of R&D personnel
              Under 30                                                             319                 305                 4.59%
              30~40 years old                                                      853                 717                18.97%


              R&D expenditure of the Company

                                                                                                                       Percentage
                                                                                2023                  2022              of change

              R&D expenditure (RMB)                                1,164,419,698.13       1,290,281,540.10                -9.75%
              R&D expenditure to revenue                                     4.38%                  4.03%                  0.35%
              Amount of R&D expenditure capitalised (RMB)                      0.00                   0.00                   0.00
              Capitalised R&D expenditure to R&D expenditure                 0.00%                  0.00%                  0.00%


              Reasons for and effects of significant changes in the composition of the Company’s R&D personnel

                Applicable    Not applicable

              Reasons for significant change in total R&D expenditure to revenue

                Applicable    Not applicable

              Reasons for and reasonableness of the significant change of the capitalisation rate of R&D expenditure

                Applicable    Not applicable




26   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IV Management Discussion and Analysis



IV. Analysis of principal operations (Continued)
    5.   Cash flows
                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                       Increase/
         Item                                                                     2023                   2022          decrease

         Subtotal of cash inflows from operating activities         29,165,118,764.19      36,218,528,896.13            -19.47%
         Subtotal of cash outflows from operating activities        24,775,169,455.37      32,768,704,653.76            -24.39%
         Net cash flows from operating activities                    4,389,949,308.82       3,449,824,242.37             27.25%
         Subtotal of cash inflows from investing activities            377,601,853.11         271,463,678.75             39.10%
         Subtotal of cash outflows from investing activities           319,310,876.89       2,716,434,567.72            -88.25%
         Net cash flows from investing activities                       58,290,976.22      -2,444,970,888.97            102.38%
         Subtotal of cash inflows from financing activities         35,277,274,955.07      37,596,224,354.35             -6.17%
         Subtotal of cash outflows from financing activities        41,061,017,053.99      39,577,284,434.80              3.75%
         Net cash flows from financing activities                   -5,783,742,098.92      -1,981,060,080.45           -191.95%
         Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                  -1,395,226,406.90      -1,009,455,697.51            -38.22%


         Explanation on main effects of material changes in relevant data year on year

          Applicable         Not applicable

         (1)     Net cash flows from investment activities increased by 102.38% as compared to the same period of the prior
                 year mainly due to the increase in cash outflows from investing activities as a result of the participation in the
                 establishment of joint ventures by Jiangxi Chenming, a subsidiary, during the prior period for the purpose of
                 revitalising the assets of the financial lease business, and consolidating and optimising the resource allocation.

         (2)     Net cash flows from financing activities decreased by 191.95% as compared to the corresponding period of the
                 prior year mainly due to the payment of due debts to reduce debt size during the reporting period.

         Explanation on reasons leading to the material difference between net cash flows from operating activities during the
         reporting period and net profit for the year

               Applicable  Not applicable




                                                                                                         2023 ANNUAL REPORT           27
     IV Management Discussion and Analysis



     V.   Analysis of non-principal operations
           Applicable                Not applicable

                                                                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

                                                                            As a percentage
                                                           Amount              of total profit    Reason                                    Is it sustainable?

          Other income                           337,324,331.43                     -19.73%       Receipt of government grants          Including RMB101 million which
                                                                                                    related to daily business activities is the annual amortisation amount
                                                                                                                                          of government grants received in
                                                                                                                                          prior periods, which is sustainable.
          Investment income                      505,067,035.78                     -29.54%       Recognition of external investment No
                                                                                                    income and dividends, as well as
                                                                                                    income from equity disposal and
                                                                                                    derecognition of financial assets
                                                                                                    during the reporting period
          Gain or loss arising from              -25,555,304.50                       1.49%       Fluctuations of fair values of the    No
           the change in fair value                                                                 shares of China Bohai Bank as
                                                                                                    well as forestry assets and other
                                                                                                    non-current financial assets
          Credit impairment loss                -319,956,249.39                      18.71%       Bad debt provisions for receivables No


     VI. Analysis of assets and liabilities
          1.     Material changes of asset items
                                                                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

                                               As at the end of 2023                     As at the beginning of 2023
                                                              As a percentage                              As a percentage     Percentage
                                                Amount           of total assets             Amount          of total assets       change    Description

                 Monetary funds        12,124,832,831.30               15.25%      14,000,434,986.08                16.61%        -1.36%     Mainly due to a decrease in bank deposits as
                                                                                                                                                at the end of the reporting period.
                 Accounts               2,528,507,059.83                 3.18%      3,212,260,445.96                 3.81%        -0.63%     Mainly due to a decrease in receivables from
                   receivables                                                                                                                  customers as at the end of the reporting
                                                                                                                                                period.
                 Other receivables      2,224,904,557.88                 2.80%      1,717,445,443.44                 2.04%         0.76%     Mainly due to partial equity disposal of Wuhan
                                                                                                                                                Chenming and an increase in equity
                                                                                                                                                receivables during the reporting period.
                 Inventories            4,958,178,000.36                 6.24%      6,821,916,159.95                 8.09%        -1.85%     Mainly due to the transfer of development
                                                                                                                                                costs to fixed assets from inventories as at
                                                                                                                                                the end of the reporting period.




28   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IV Management Discussion and Analysis



VI. Analysis of assets and liabilities (Continued)
    1.   Material changes of asset items (Continued)

                                     As at the end of 2023                    As at the beginning of 2023
                                                    As a percentage                             As a percentage     Percentage
                                      Amount           of total assets            Amount          of total assets       change   Description

         Construction in       859,617,965.16                  1.08%       558,866,880.36                 0.66%         0.42%    Mainly due to an increase in the investment
           progress                                                                                                                 in the Zhanjiang Chenming special paper
                                                                                                                                    project during the reporting period.
         Short-term          33,475,479,021.62               42.11%      36,385,048,295.02               43.16%        -1.05%    Mainly due to the decrease in short-term debts
             borrowings                                                                                                             as at the end of the reporting period.
         Bills payable        4,618,986,463.95                 5.81%      3,128,595,835.04                3.71%         2.10%    Mainly due to the increase in proportion of
                                                                                                                                    payment for goods using bills during the
                                                                                                                                    reporting period.
         Non-current          3,631,937,677.82                 4.57%      4,673,505,241.86                5.54%        -0.97%    Mainly due to the repayment of long-term
           liabilities due                                                                                                          borrowings due within one year and bonds
           within one year                                                                                                          payable by the Company during the
                                                                                                                                    reporting period.
         Long-term            4,681,014,489.64                 5.89%      3,982,236,251.08                4.72%         1.17%    Mainly due to an increase of the long-term
           borrowings                                                                                                               borrowings of the Company during the
                                                                                                                                    reporting period.
         Long-term            2,541,095,217.66                 3.20%      3,160,771,126.31                3.75%        -0.55%    Mainly due to the repayment of some
           payables                                                                                                                 equipment finance leases by the Company
                                                                                                                                    during the reporting period.


         A higher proportion of overseas assets

             Applicable  Not applicable




                                                                                                                                          2023 ANNUAL REPORT                      29
     IV Management Discussion and Analysis



     VI. Analysis of assets and liabilities (Continued)
         2.   Assets and liabilities measured at fair value
               Applicable                     Not applicable

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB

                                                                                Profit or loss       Cumulative                                  Amount              Amount
                                                                                from change           fair value         Impairment           increased/          recovered/
                                                                                  in fair value         change             provided             acquired         disposed of
                                                                                    during the       charged to           during the           during the          during the
              Item                                         Opening balance              period            equity              period               period              period Other changes       Closing balance

              Financial assets
              1. Held-for-trading financial assets
                   (excluding derivative financial assets) 74,708,444.88 -28,740,129.26 -149,716,501.53                                                                            325,976.09         46,294,291.71
              2. Other non-current financial assets         786,750,761.62 -3,590,983.62 59,269,016.38                                                          1,598,737.43                         781,561,040.57
              3. Consumable biological assets
                   measured at fair value                 1,496,607,818.84 6,775,808.38 36,760,805.03                                     26,595,279.22        46,000,816.83                     1,483,978,089.61

              Total                                        2,358,067,025.34 -25,555,304.50 -53,686,680.12                                 26,595,279.22        47,599,554.26       325,976.09 2,311,833,421.89


              Whether there were any material changes on the measurement attributes of major assets of the Company during the
              reporting period

                      Yes       No

         3.   Restriction on asset rights as at the end of the reporting period
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB

                                                                        As at the end of the period                                                           As at the beginning of the period
                                                                                     Type of                                                                                  Type of
              Item                               Book balance          Book value restriction Restriction                              Book balance             Book value restriction Restriction

              Monetary funds                  11,360,599,088.69 11,360,599,088.69 Pledged         As deposits for bank             11,840,974,836.57    11,840,974,836.57 Pledged       As deposits for bank
                                                                                                    acceptance bills, letter of                                                           acceptance bills, letter of
                                                                                                    credit, letter of guarantee,                                                          credit, letter of guarantee,
                                                                                                    loans, deposit reserves and                                                           loans, deposit reserves and
                                                                                                    interest receivable                                                                   interest receivable
              Fixed assets                     9,411,111,670.62   6,303,095,864.20 Charged        As collateral for bank           15,651,057,538.84    10,063,641,052.69 Charged       As collateral for bank
                                                                                                    borrowings and long-term                                                              borrowings and long-term
                                                                                                    payables                                                                              payables
              Investment properties            5,941,741,699.60   5,004,776,921.76 Charged        As collateral for bank            5,650,386,492.30        4,895,514,630.65 Charged    As collateral for bank
                                                                                                    borrowings                                                                            borrowings
              Intangible assets                 865,105,844.99     665,784,045.39 Charged         As collateral for bank            1,367,006,629.88        1,033,897,418.27 Charged    As collateral for bank
                                                                                                    borrowings and long-term                                                              borrowings and long-term
                                                                                                    payables                                                                              payables
              Accounts receivable               403,349,324.55     398,710,807.32 Pledged         As collateral for borrowings       100,563,153.66          100,000,000.00 Pledged     As collateral for borrowings
              Accounts receivable financing      90,551,168.01      90,551,168.01 Pledged         As collateral for obtaining          8,497,931.30            8,497,931.30 Pledged     As collateral for obtaining
                                                                                                    letters of credit                                                                     letters of credit

              Total                           28,072,458,796.46 23,823,517,895.37                                                  34,618,486,582.55    27,942,525,869.48



30   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IV Management Discussion and Analysis



VII. Analysis of investments
              1.      Overview
                       Applicable                        Not applicable

                                                                                                                                  Investments during the
                                                                                                                                 corresponding period of
                      Investments during the reporting period (RMB)                                                                     prior year (RMB)                                                          Change


                      582,400,000.00                                                                                                           3,362,620,040.00                                                   -82.68%


              2.      Material equity investments acquired during the reporting period
                       Applicable                        Not applicable

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                                Progress                     Profit or
                                                                                                                                                as at the                   loss from                   Date of
                                               Form of            Investment                 Source                  Period of                  date of     Estimated     investment      Involvement   disclosure,   Disclosure
Name of investee      Principal activities     investment            Amount     Shareholding of fund    Partner(s)   Investment Product type balance sheet return       for the period    in lawsuit    if any        Index, if any


Shouguang Kunhe       Sales of pulp            Newly            10,000,000.00         100% Self-owned Subsidiary     Long-term   Trading        Completed   N/A           -56,105.04      No            N/A           N/A
  Trading Co., Ltd.                              established                                   funds
Jiangxi Chenming      Cargo handling and       Acquisition       5,400,000.00         100% Self-owned Subsidiary     Long-term   Freight        Completed   N/A         -1,234,456.79     No            N/A           N/A
  Port Co., Ltd.        warehouse operations                                                   funds                               transport
Shouguang Chenming Sale of paper products      Capital         417,000,000.00         100% Self-owned Subsidiary     Long-term   Trading        Completed   N/A         10,452,698.14     No            N/A           N/A
  Import and Export     and paper production     increase                                      funds
  Trade Co., Ltd.       materials
Hainan Chenming       Sale of paper pulp,      Capital         150,000,000.00         100% Self-owned Subsidiary     Long-term   Trading        Completed   N/A         1,227,492.53      No            N/A           N/A
  Technology            wood and chemical        injection                                     funds
  Co., Ltd.             products etc.

Total                                                          582,400,000.00                                                                                           10,389,628.84




                                                                                                                                                                                         2023 ANNUAL REPORT                           31
     IV Management Discussion and Analysis



     VII. Analysis of investments (Continued)
                 3.           Material non-equity investments during the reporting period
                                    Applicable                Not applicable

                 4.           Financial asset investment
                              (1)          Security investments

                                            Applicable                   Not applicable

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Book value
                                                                                                  Book value at     Profit or loss     Accumulated Acquisition        Disposal                          as at the
                                                                                   Accounting     the beginning from changes in       changes in fair     amount       amount      Profit or loss      end of the
                                               Abbreviation of             Initial measurement of the reporting   fair value in the   value included    during the   during the       during the        reporting   Classification
     Type of security         Stock code       stock name         investment cost model                  period    current period           in equity      period       period reporting period           period    in account         Source of fund


     Domestic and foreign 09668                China Bohai Bank   195,684,817.15 Measured at      74,708,444.88   -28,740,129.26 -149,716,501.53                0            0    -28,414,153.17    46,294,291.71   Held-for-trading Self-owned
        shares                                                                      fair value                                                                                                                      financial assets     funds

     Total                                                        195,684,817.15                  74,708,444.88   -28,740,129.26 -149,716,501.53             0.00         0.00    -28,414,153.17    46,294,291.71

     Disclosure date of announcement in relation to the             20 June 2020
        consideration and approval of securities investments by
        the Board
     Disclosure date of announcement in relation to the                     N/A
        consideration and approval of securities investments by
        the shareholders’ general meeting (if any)


                              (2)          Derivative investments

                                                Applicable  Not applicable

                                           The Company did not have any derivative investments during the reporting period.

                 5.           Use of proceeds
                                    Applicable                Not applicable

                              The Company did not use any proceeds during the reporting period.




32   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IV Management Discussion and Analysis



VIII. Disposal of material assets and equity interest
           1.             Disposal of material assets
                            Applicable               Not applicable

                          During the reporting period, the Company did not dispose of material assets.

           2.             Disposal of material equity interest
                           Applicable                   Not applicable

                                                                                    Net profit
                                                                                 contribution                                 Net profit
                                                                                        to the                             contribution
                                                                                    Company                                       to the                                                                 Carried out
                                                                                     from the                                Company                                                                     on schedule
                                                                                 beginning of                                 on equity     Pricing                                                      or not, if not,
                                                                                   the period                             disposal as a     basis of Related                          Relevant           the reasons
                                                                  Transaction       up to the Effect of                     percentage      disposal of party                         equity title fully and measures
                             Equity interest                    consideration   disposal date disposal on                   of total net    equity      transaction Relationship with transferred        taken by the Disclosure       Disclosure
Counterparty(ies)            disposed of        Disposal date    (RMB’0,000)    (RMB’0,000) the Company                          profit   interest    or not      counterparty(ies) or not             Company Date                  index

Wuhan Yuanfeng Yinhu         Wuhan Chenming 30 September            48,000.00          -950.61 Partial equity disposal         -27.07% Assessed         No           N/A               Yes             Yes           9 September       http://www.
  Industrial Investment        Hanyang Paper 2023                                                of Wuhan Chenming,                      value                                                                          2023           cninfo.com.cn
  Partnership (Limited         Holdings Co.,                                                     a subsidiary, did not
  Partnership)                 Ltd.                                                              affect the normal
                                                                                                 operation of the
                                                                                                 Company, and the
                                                                                                 cash realised from the
                                                                                                 equity disposal also
                                                                                                 replenished liquidity.



IX. Analysis of major subsidiaries and investees
            Applicable                         Not applicable

           Major subsidiary and investees accounting for over 10% of the net profit of the Company

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

           Name of company             Type of company          Principal activities               Registered capital                Total assets              Net assets                Revenue         Operating profit                Net profit

           Zhanjiang Chenming          Subsidiary               Production and sale of duplex 6,913,572,423.00 25,679,469,765.94 8,608,929,563.69 11,000,808,231.98                                      -671,077,694.93           -541,888,245.61
             Pulp & Paper Co.,                                    press paper, electrostatic
             Ltd.                                                 paper and white cardboard
                                                                  etc.
           Shouguang Meilun            Subsidiary               Production and sale of coated 4,801,045,519.00 15,630,774,179.12 8,460,429,693.18 9,084,559,413.98                                        139,886,154.62           153,008,366.72
             Paper Co., Ltd.                                      paper, culture paper,
                                                                  household paper and
                                                                  chemical pulp
           Huanggang Chenming Subsidiary                        Production and sale of        3,350,000,000.00 8,450,563,071.62 3,298,440,947.12 4,946,196,163.77                                        -327,507,366.27           -260,740,821.94
             Pulp & Paper Co.,                                    chemical pulp
             Ltd.




                                                                                                                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT                             33
     IV Management Discussion and Analysis



     IX. Analysis of major subsidiaries and investees (Continued)
         Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries during the reporting period

          Applicable       Not applicable

                                                        Methods to acquire and dispose
                                                        of subsidiaries during the       Impact on overall production and
         Name of company                                reporting period                 operation and results

         Shouguang Kunhe Trading Co., Ltd.              Newly established                Net profit decreased by RMB56,100.
         Jiangxi Chenming Port Co., Ltd.                Acquisition                      Net profit decreased by RMB1,234,500.
         Beijing Chenming Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.   deregistered                     Net profit decreased by RMB3,900.
         Wuhan Chenming Hanyang Paper Holdings
           Co., Ltd.                                    Loss of control due to partial   Net profit increased by RMB359 million.
         Wuhan Chenming Qianneng Electric Power           equity transfer
           Co., Ltd.


         Particulars of major subsidiaries and investees

         1.    During the reporting period, the price of white paper board declined significantly due to an increase in supply and
               insufficient demand, and profit margins of Zhanjiang Chenming were squeezed.

         2.    The demand for cultural paper and coated paper, the major products of Shouguang Meilun, was rigid, and they are
               less affected by the macroeconomic environment during the reporting period.

         3.    The price of chemical pulp, the major product of Huanggang Chenming, declined due to an increase in supply, and
               Huanggang Chenming’s profitability decreased year on year.

         The Company enjoys the advantages of pulp and paper integration, large scale, comprehensive products, reasonable
         industrial layout, and advanced technical equipment. With the gradual rise in the selling prices of machine-made paper and
         the continuous optimisation of the cost side, the Company’s profitability will be effectively restored.




34   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IV Management Discussion and Analysis



X.   Structured entities controlled by the Company
           Applicable    Not applicable


XI. Outlook on the future development of the Company
     (i)     Overview and trend of the industry
             Paper industry is a typical pro-cyclical industry. During the reporting period, the paper product price faced greater
             downward pressure due to the production capacity expansion, weak demand and other factors. Coupled with the raw
             material prices and energy cost increase year on year, the paper enterprises’ profit margin faced squeezing. When we
             step into 2024, the wood pulp price has fell, the paper product demand has recovered, and corporate profitability has
             shown obvious signs of gradual improvement. Due to the strong expectation of new capacity release, the major raw
             material prices and energy prices still have downward pressure, which may further ease the cost pressure, and the
             industry is expected to continue its recovery.

             From an industry structure perspective, China’s paper industry is expected to increase its concentration ratio. Driven
             by market competition and environmental protection policies, the mid– to low-end production capacity in the industry
             will accelerate to be phased out, and the paper industry market concentration has steadily increased, but there is still
             a considerable gap compared with developed countries. According to public data, the CR10 in China’s paper industry
             remained at about 45% in 2022, compared with about 90% for the CR10 in the United States, indicating much room
             for industry concentration improvement.

             According to the national “double circulation” strategy and the goal of China’s GDP per capita heading for the level
             of a medium-level developed country by 2035, China’s paper market demand in the future will still grow greatly,
             indicating market potential. The industry has continuously improved the resource utilisation rate, and transformed
             towards the use of clean, renewable, high energy density and low emission resources. It is inevitable for large
             companies to enhance their comprehensive competitiveness through the whole industrial chain development. The
             leading player have the advantages such as industrial chain, scale, and production management efficiency, and will
             undoubtedly become long-term beneficiaries under the trend of sustainable and healthy development.




                                                                                                           2023 ANNUAL REPORT           35
     IV Management Discussion and Analysis



     XI. Outlook on the future development of the Company (Continued)
         (ii)   Development strategy of the Company
                In the future, Chenming Group will adhere to the general tone of green, low-carbon, circular and sustainable
                development, take the Made in China 2025 Plan as the guide, and scientific development as the theme, quality and
                efficiency improvement as its focus, and the promotion of the integration of manufacturing and financial services,
                and the deep integration of industrialisation and intelligence as the main line. The Group will further switch its mode
                and adjust its structure to comprehensively improve its quality, efficiency, management level, technological content
                and happiness index, and fully enhance its brand image, and advance to become stronger, better and bigger, striving
                to achieve over RMB10 billion in profit before tax during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and build a world-class
                enterprise group with the highest growth momentum.

                Transformation and upgrade strategy: The Group will comprehensively optimise the industrial structure and regional
                layout, focus on developing pulp and paper industries, and build a coordinated and efficient industrial system.

                Green development strategy: The Group will adhere to the “forestry, pulp and paper integration” management idea,
                rely on technological progress, advanced equipment and stringent management to ensure clean production, and
                develop circular economy. The Group will build a resource-saving and environment-friendly enterprise benchmark,
                seek development while protecting the environment, improve environmental protection level in scientific development,
                and achieve both economic and environmental benefits.

                Internationalisation strategy: The Group will take root in China, expand into the world, rely on China’s “Belt and Road”
                initiative, accelerate the “going out” pace, deepen international exchanges and cooperation, and gradually expand
                into overseas markets.

                Operational excellence strategy: With the management policy of “Construct a learning atmosphere and standardise
                everything, resolutely implement to seek practical results”, the Group will continuously strengthen the whole process
                management of production and operation, marketing, financial costs and project construction, effectively integrate
                system resources, and continuously improve the management level and profitability.

                Talent strengthening strategy: The Group will improve the talent training, introduction, use and encouragement
                mechanism, and actively cultivate a high-end, compound, innovative and international talent team to support the
                Company to become a world-class enterprise with the highest growth momentum;

                Harmonious development strategy: The Group will comprehensively strengthen the corporate culture construction,
                wholeheartedly care for employees, actively fulfil corporate social responsibilities, enhance the ability to create
                comprehensive economic, social and environmental values, shape the image, and strive to build a harmonious
                enterprise.




36   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IV Management Discussion and Analysis



XI. Outlook on the future development of the Company (Continued)
    (iii)   Operation plans for 2024
            The year 2024 is a crucial year to achieve the 14th Five-Year Plan targets and tasks. In this year, opportunities and
            challenges coexist. The National Development and Reform Commission proposes to pay more attention to expanding
            effective demand, developing and expanding the real economy, and improving the macro policy effectiveness.
            Expanding domestic demand is the “highlight” of China’s economic development in 2024. The paper industry is
            closely related to the national economy development. As a leading player in the industry, the Company will adhere to
            the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability in the new year, pay close attention to the national
            macro policy orientation, take advantage of the domestic economic recovery to expand sales channels, seize market
            opportunities, adjust product structure, improve production efficiency, control production costs, optimise financing
            structure, fully tap potential and increase efficiency, and improve the profitability of the Company.

            1.    Strengthen sales management and seize the market to increase profits

                  In 2024, the Company will seize market opportunities, strengthen channel construction, increase direct
                  customer development, reinforce overseas contract management, closely maintain customer relationships, and
                  further expand domestic and overseas markets. The Company will take market orientation, actively look for
                  profit growth points, closely connect with production departments to develop and produce high-grade and high
                  value-added new products, and ensure the promotion and increase of key products, especially liquid package
                  cardboard, food package board and coated cardboard. The Company will optimise business processes,
                  increase risk control points, conduct quarterly sorting out processes, and strengthen risk management and
                  control. In addition, the Company will ensure team building, strictly implement the sales leadership contracting
                  mechanism, and timely optimise the assessment and incentive scheme according to market changes and key
                  work requirements to improve work enthusiasm and build an efficient sales team.

            2.    Improve financial management and take multiple measures to reduce liability scale

                  In December 2023, the Central Working Economy Conference proposed to “continue to implement a proactive
                  fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy” and “implement a structural tax reduction and fee reduction
                  policy, and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development”. In
                  2024, the Company will take this as an opportunity to adjust its long-term and short-term financing structure,
                  determine the best financing scheme, broaden financing channels, further deepen cooperation with large banks,
                  and implement project loans, equipment financing, debt-to-equity swap financing and equity financing. The
                  Company will pay close attention to the interpretation of national macroeconomic policies, make reasonable tax
                  planning and implement policy dividends, and continue to reduce the financial leasing business size, actively
                  dispose of idle and inefficient assets, revitalise existing assets and increase cash inflows.




                                                                                                            2023 ANNUAL REPORT           37
     IV Management Discussion and Analysis



     XI. Outlook on the future development of the Company (Continued)
         (iii)   Operation plans for 2024 (Continued)
                 3.   Optimise procurement management to stabilise supply and realise cost reduction and efficiency growth

                      In 2024, the Company will further broaden its raw material procurement channels, deepen the long-term
                      cooperation in wood pulp, wood chips, coal and other bulk materials, improve the cooperation mode with
                      suppliers, focus on developing suppliers with solid financial strength, innovate payment methods and reduce
                      financial costs. The Company will continue to learn new technologies and processes, introduce highly cost-
                      effective raw materials, and optimise the raw material structure. In addition, the Company will reasonably
                      control the inventories, arrange the procurement plans according to the monthly production scheduling plan,
                      and reduce capital appropriation; and strengthen the management of electricity purchase and use management
                      on behalf of subsidiaries, and reduce the cost of electricity purchase and use.

                 4.   Focus on safety and technological transformation to escort production and ensure quality and efficiency

                      In 2024, the Company will continue to adhere to the concept of safety first and prevention first, increase the
                      publicity and education of safety and environmentally friendly production, and standardise outsourcing units’
                      safety management. The Company will strengthen the safety supervision of dangerous operation processes,
                      continue to strictly implement the mechanical control management of equipment, optimise the early warning
                      mode of mechanical control of equipment, investigate equipment hidden dangers every ten days, reduce
                      equipment accidents and ensure the safe and stable production. The Company will fully promote technological
                      innovation, adjust product structure according to market conditions, focus on developing and producing high
                      value-added products, and improve product quality. In addition, the Company will continue to proceed with the
                      Zhanjiang Chenming Special Paper Project with annual production capacity of 180,000 tonnes, and the upgrade
                      of some pulp and paper production lines in Shouguang, Zhanjiang and Jiangxi.

         (iv)    Future capital requirements and source of funds
                 Future capital requirements of the Company will mainly focus on: the continuous investment in existing production
                 facilities due to technology upgrade or production expansion; and capital requirement for business expansion and
                 daily operation. The phase II whole industry chain project of Huanggang Chenming, the softwood bleached chemical
                 pulp project with annual production capacity of 300,000 tonnes and the special paper project with annual production
                 capacity of 180,000 tonnes of Zhanjiang Chenming planned and constructed by the Company will be partly funded by
                 self-owned funds of the Company, as well as government guide funds, policy support funds and syndicated loans.

                 While focusing on the development of its main business of pulp and paper making, improving its operating
                 performance and increasing its operating cash flow, the Company will expand its financing channels and optimise
                 financing structure through well planned long and short-term bank loans, introduction of third-party strategic
                 investors, refinancing and other means, thus providing stable financial support for the operation and development of
                 the Company.

         (v)     Risk factors likely to be faced and measures to be taken
                 1.   Macroeconomic and policy risk

                      Paper making industry is a basic raw materials industry, thus is being supported by national industry policies.
                      Over the years, relevant competent departments issued a series of relevant policies and regulations, including
                      the Policy on the Development of Papermaking Industry, aiming to improve industry structure, enhance product
                      technology standard, energy saving and emission reduction, as well as eliminate outdated production capacity.
                      With the continuous economic development, the policies on the papermaking industry may further adjust in
                      the future. In addition, the fiscal and financial policies, bank interest rate, import and export policy and other
                      policies may be adjusted in the future. All the above industrial policies and related policy adjustments will have
                      an impact on the Company’s operation and development.




38   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IV Management Discussion and Analysis



XI. Outlook on the future development of the Company (Continued)
    (v)   Risk factors likely to be faced and measures to be taken (Continued)
          1.   Macroeconomic and policy risk (Continued)

               In response to the above risks, the Company will pay close attention to the national industrial policy, and focus
               on its principal activities of pulp production and papermaking. The Company will strive to its innovation-driven
               strategy, comprehensively optimise industrial structure and regional layout, and establish coordinated and
               efficient industry system, to respond to the risks arising from industrial policy adjustments. At the same time,
               the Company will continuously improve its lean management, broaden financing channels, control costs, and
               optimise its capital structure, thus improving its operating quality to cope with the risks arising from adjustments
               of other macroeconomic policies such as fiscal and financial policies.

          2.   Environmental protection risk

               Establishing a green paper industry is the strategic direction of industry development. In recent years,
               environmental protection requirements have become increasingly stringent. Relevant authorities have
               successively issued the White Paper on Sustainable Development of Papermaking Industry in China, the
               Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Establishment and Improvement of a Green, Low-Carbon and Cyclical
               Economic System, the Opinions on Accelerating the High-Quality Development of the Manufacturing Services
               Industry, the “14th Five-Year Plan” and Medium and Long-term High-quality Development Outline of the
               Papermaking Industry and other policies, which advocate cyclical, low-carbon, green economy to achieve high-
               quality development of the industry. Such higher national environmental protection standards further increase
               the investment in pollution control by enterprises in the industry and increase the operating costs of the
               Company in the short term.

               In response to the aforesaid risks, the Company actively implements the national “double carbon” policy. The
               Company adheres to the development idea of “placing green development and environmental protection as its
               priority”. The Company widely adopts new technologies for energy saving and emission reduction, conducts
               clean production, and strives to achieve its waste emission target. At present, the Company adopts the world’s
               most advanced “ultrafiltration membrane+reverse osmosis membrane” technology to complete the reclaimed
               water recycling membrane treatment project. The reclaimed water recycle rate reaches more than 75%. The
               reclaimed water quality meets drinking water standards, which can save fresh water of hundreds of thousands
               of cubic meters of per day. At the same time, the Company actively explores the comprehensive utilisation
               of innovative resources and industrial recycling development models, and built a circular economy ecological
               chain of “resources-products-renewable resources”.

          3.   Risk of price fluctuation of raw materials

               The major raw materials of the papermaking industry are wood pulp and wood chips. China’s wood resources
               are relatively limited, and the dependence on wood pulp and wood chips is high, which makes the development
               of the papermaking industry subject to fluctuations in the international price of wood pulp and wood chips.
               If the price of raw materials fluctuates sharply, it will bring uncertainty to the control of production costs of
               papermaking enterprises, which will affect the operating performance of enterprises.

               In response to the aforesaid risks, the Company adheres to the strategic layout of the whole pulp and paper
               integrated industry chain, and has wood pulp production lines in Shouguang, Zhanjiang, Huanggang and
               other production bases, ensuring the stability of upstream raw materials. At the same time, the Company has
               established a more comprehensive supply chain management mechanism, practiced source procurement,
               closely followed the price trends of the raw materials market, and improved its market research and judgment
               ability, in order to minimise the impact of fluctuations in raw material prices on the Company.




                                                                                                         2023 ANNUAL REPORT           39
     IV Management Discussion and Analysis



     XI. Outlook on the future development of the Company (Continued)
         (v)   Risk factors likely to be faced and measures to be taken (Continued)
               4.   Risk of intensifying market competition

                    Although the papermaking industry has accelerated the elimination of outdated production capacity after several
                    rounds of environmental protection policies, the industry structure has been optimised with a further improved
                    concentration. However, there remains the phenomena of a large number of enterprises, structural and staged
                    overcapacity of some products, a large number of mid- and low-end products, and product homogeneity.
                    During the reporting period, affected by factors such as the sluggish macroeconomic environment, supply
                    shocks and weak demand, the prices of machine-made paper, especially white cardboard, declined year on
                    year, and market competition further intensified.

                    In response to the aforesaid risks, the Company continues to promote technological innovation, and
                    continuously improves its production equipment, processing design and process levels, in order to realise
                    lean production, improve product quality, and create brand benefits. At the same time, based on the market
                    conditions, the Company produces marketable products to meet the diverse needs, striving to form a high-
                    quality, refined, special, differentiated and personalised product structure, increase the added value of products,
                    and improve the level of corporate profitability.

               5.   Risk of the financial leasing business

                    The Company may suffer from loss if the lessees of its financial leasing business cannot make full rental
                    payment on time due to any reason and there are abuses on equipment or any other short-term behaviour.
                    Although the risk of such rental being unrecoverable is minimal, the Company will also make bad debt provision
                    as required under its accounting policy. If such amounts cannot be recovered on time, the Company may be
                    exposed to risk of bad debts.

                    To this end, Chenming Leasing has comprehensive risk prevention and control measures for the financial
                    leasing business, with strong risk resistance and low risk of default. At present, the Company focuses on the
                    development of its principal activities, i.e. pulp production and paper making, and continues to reduce the
                    size of the financial leasing business. As at the end of the reporting period, the balance of financial leases of
                    Chenming Leasing decreased to RMB4,800 million with the overall risks under control.




40   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IV Management Discussion and Analysis



XII. Reception of research investigations, communications and interviews during the reporting
     period
     Applicable            Not applicable

                                                                                                                     Major discussion
                                                                                                                     points and information Index of the basic
    Date of reception   Site of reception          Way of reception   Type of recipient   Recipient                  provided               particulars of the survey

    10 April 2023       Panorama  Interactive      Others             Individuals and     Investors participating in Industry overview, the For details, please refer to
                          Platform for Investors                        institutions        the 2022 annual results    Company’s financial   the Investor Relations
                          Relationship                                                      briefing of the Company position, operating       Activity Record Sheet on
                                                                                            online                     results and project    CNINFO ( www.cninfo.
                                                                                                                       progress in 2022,      com.cn)
                                                                                                                       future prospects, etc.


XIII. Implementation of the “Quality and Return Enhancement” action plan
    Whether the Company has disclosed its “Quality and Return Enhancement” action plan?

        Yes      No




                                                                                                                                      2023 ANNUAL REPORT                   41
     V Directors’ Report



     The Directors (the “Directors”) of the Company hereby present the annual report and the audited consolidated financial statements
     of the Company and the Group for the year ended 31 December 2023.


     I.    Principal activities
           Please refer to “II. Principal operations of the Company during the Reporting Period” and “IV. Analysis of principal
           operations” under section IV “Management Discussion and Analysis” for details of principal activities of the Company.


     II.   Results and profit distribution
           Please refer to section XII “Financial Report” for the results of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2023.


     III. Dividends
           During the reporting period, the sales volume of machine-made paper decreased year on year due to the weak downstream
           demand in the paper industry. At the same time, the prices of machine-made paper, especially that of white cardboard, fell
           sharply year on year due to the concentration of new production capacity. The prices of raw materials such as wood chips,
           raw coal and chemicals were still running at a high level, which seriously squeezed the Company’s profitability, and net
           profit attributable to shareholders of the Company for 2023 was RMB-1,281 million. At the same time, considering factors
           such as the Company’s overall development planning for 2024, the Board proposed not to pay cash dividend, issue bonus
           shares and increase share capital from reserves for 2023 to further reduce its debt size, satisfy the capital needs for, among
           other things, day-to-day production and operation, and project construction, thereby enhancing risk resistance of the
           Company, realising the sustainable, steady and healthy development of the pulp production and paper making business,
           the principal business of the Company, and better safeguarding the interests of all shareholders in the long run, subject to
           approval of shareholders at the forthcoming annual general meeting of the Company held on 14 May 2024 (the “AGM”).


     IV. Closure of register of members
           The register of members of the Company will be closed from 9 May 2024 (Thursday) to 14 May 2024 (Tuesday) (both
           days inclusive), during which no transfer of shares of the Company will be registered. In order to be eligible to attend and
           vote at the annual general meeting to be held on 14 May 2024 (Tuesday), all share transfer documents accompanied by
           the corresponding share certificates must be lodged with the Company’s Hong Kong share registrar and transfer office,
           Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited at shops 1712-1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road
           East, Wan Chai, Hong Kong for registration not later than 4:30 p.m. on 8 May 2024 (Wednesday).




42   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
V Directors’ Report



V.   Five-year financial summary
     Please refer to “IX. Five-year financial summary under paragraph 19 of appendix D2 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules”
     under section II “Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators” for the financial summary of the Company for the past five
     financial years.


VI. Donations
     During the year, the Company donated RMB505,280.00 (2022: RMB805,000.00) to non-profit making organisations.


VII. Subsidiaries
     Please refer to “IX. Analysis of major subsidiaries and investees” under section IV “Management Discussion and Analysis”
     and “XVII. Matters of significant of subsidiaries of the Company” under section VIII “Material Matters” for the details of
     acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries by the Company during the year.


VIII. Property, plant and equipment
     Please refer to “II. Financial Statements 1. Consolidated Balance Sheet” under section XII “Financial Report” for the details
     of changes in property, plant and equipment of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2023.


IX. Share capital
     Please refer to “I. Changes in shares” under section IX “Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders” for details of changes
     in share capital of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2023.


X.   Pre-emptive rights
     In accordance with the Articles of Association and the PRC laws, there are no rules requiring the Company to grant existing
     shareholders pre-emptive rights on newly issued shares of the Company in proportion to their shareholdings.


XI. Transfer into reserves
     The Company’s contributed surplus is distributable to shareholders in accordance with the Company Law. As at 31
     December 2023, the Company’s reserves available for cash distribution and/or distribution in specie, including contributed
     surplus of the Company, amounted to RMB8,492,988,611.52 (2022: RMB9,857,716,037.54) as set out in “II. Financial
     Statements 1. Consolidated Balance Sheet” under section XII “Financial Report”.




                                                                                                            2023 ANNUAL REPORT           43
     V Directors’ Report



     XII. Directors
         As at 31 December 2023, the Directors of the Company were:

         1.   Executive Directors
              Mr. Chen Hongguo
              Mr. Hu Changqing
              Mr. Li Xingchun
              Mr. Li Feng
              Mr. Li Weixian

         2.   Non-executive Directors
              Mr. Han Tingde
              Mr. Li Chuanxuan

         3.   Independent Non-executive Directors
              Ms. Yin Meiqun
              Mr. Yang Biao
              Mr. Sun Jianfei
              Mr. Li Zhihui

              According to the Articles of Association of the Company, all Directors, including non-executive Directors, have been
              elected at the general meetings with a term of three years from June 2022 to June 2025. They may be re-elected for
              another term upon expiry of tenure. The term of office of independent non-executive Directors is the same as that of
              other Directors. They may be re-elected for consecutive terms, but the consecutive terms shall not be more than six
              years.


     XIII. Directors’ and Supervisors’ service contracts
         All Directors and Supervisors have entered into service contracts with the Company for a term from 15 June 2022 to 15
         June 2025.

         None of the Directors and Supervisors who have offered themselves for re-election at the forthcoming AGM have entered
         into any service contract with the Company or any of its subsidiaries which cannot be terminated by the Group within one
         year without payment of compensation other than statutory compensation.




44   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
V Directors’ Report



XIV. Directors and Senior Management’s remuneration and the five highest paid individuals
    Details of Directors and the Senior Management’s remuneration and the five highest paid individuals of the Company or/and
    its subsidiaries are set out in “V. Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management” in section VI “Corporate Governance” and
    “XIV. Related parties and related party transactions” in section XII “Financial Report”.

    In 2023, the Company had 23 Senior Management members in total, which included Directors, Supervisors and the Senior
    Management. The remuneration of the Senior Management falls within the following ranges:

    Range of remuneration (RMB)                                                                                       Person(s)

    4.8 million to 5.2 million
    4.0 million to 4.8 million                                                                                                 1
    3.6 million to 4.0 million
    3.2 million to 3.6 million
    2.8 million to 3.2 million                                                                                                 1
    2.4 million to 2.8 million
    2.0 million to 2.4 million                                                                                                2
    1.6 million to 2.0 million                                                                                                1
    1.2 million to 1.6 million                                                                                                4
    0.8 million to 1.2 million                                                                                                2
    Below 0.8 million                                                                                                        12


XV. Independent non-executive Directors
    The Company has received from each of the independent non-executive Directors a confirmation of independence for the
    year pursuant to Rule 3.13 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules and considered all of the independent non-executive Directors to
    be independent.




                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT           45
     V Directors’ Report



     XVI. Securities interests held by Directors, Supervisors and chief executives
         As at 31 December 2023, interests of the Company or its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of SFO)
         held by each of the Directors, Supervisors and Chief Executives of the Company under section 352 of the SFO are set out
         as follows:

         The Company

                                                                                                                Number of shares
                                                                                                                   (A shares) held                    As a percentage
                                                                                                                  as at the end of                    of the total share
                                                                                                                     the reporting                        capital of the
         Name                              Position                                                                period (shares)                            Company

         Directors
         Chen Hongguo (Note 1)             Chairman                                                                       25,080,044                                 0.85%
         Hu Changqing                      Executive Director and vice chairman                                            2,292,857                                 0.08%
         Li Xingchun                       Executive Director and vice chairman                                            3,500,000                                 0.12%
         Li Feng                           Executive Director and deputy general manager                                   2,256,027                                 0.08%
         Li Weixian                        Executive Director and general manager                                            962,100                                 0.03%
         Han Tingde                        Non-executive Director                                                                  –                                     –
         Li Chuanxuan                      Non-executive Director                                                                  –                                     –
         Sun Jianfei                       Independent non-executive Director                                                      –                                     –
         Yin Meiqun                        Independent non-executive Director                                                      –                                     –
         Yang Biao                         Independent non-executive Director                                                      –                                     –
         Li Zhihui                         Independent non-executive Director                                                      –                                     –
         Supervisors
         Li Kang                           Chairman of the Supervisory Committee                                               149,300                               0.01%
         Pan Ailing                        Supervisor                                                                                –                                   –
         Zhang Hong                        Supervisor                                                                                –                                   –
         Sang Ailing                       Supervisor                                                                                –                                   –
         Qiu Lanju                         Supervisor                                                                                –                                   –


         Associated corporation(s)

                                                                           Number of shares held at                         Number of shares held        As a percentage of the
                                          Name of associated                   the beginning of the    Change during              at the end of the        total share capital of
         Name             Position        corporation(s)                   reporting period (shares)   the period (+/-)   reporting period (shares)         Chenming Holdings

         Chen Hongguo     Chairman        Shouguang Henglian Enterprise                 231,000,000                  –               231,000,000                       18.65%
                                            Investment Co. Ltd. (Note 2)

         Note 1: Save for the 25,080,044 A shares held personally, Chen Hongguo is deemed to be interested in the 2,961,322 A shares held by his spouse, Li
                 Xueqin.

         Note 2: Chen Hongguo and his spouse, Li Xueqin, collectively hold 76.79% equity interests in Shouguang Henglian Enterprise Investment Co.
                 Ltd., (hereinafter referred to as “Shouguang Henglian”). As a result, Shouguang Henglian is deemed to be controlled by Chen Hongguo.
                 Accordingly, the 231,000,000 shares in Chenming Holdings (approximately 18.65% of the total share capital of Chenming Holdings) held by
                 Shouguang Henglian are also deemed to be held by Chen Hongguo.




46   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
V Directors’ Report



XVI. Securities interests held by Directors, Supervisors and chief executives (Continued)
    Save as disclosed above, as at 31 December 2023, none of the Directors, Supervisors or chief executives of the Company
    had any interests or short positions in the shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company or any of its associated
    corporations which were required to be filed in the register of the Company required to be maintained pursuant to section
    352 of the SFO or which were required to be notified to the Company and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange pursuant to the
    Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers as contained in Appendix C3 to the Rules Governing
    the Listing of Securities on Hong Kong Stock Exchange (hereinafter referred to as the “Hong Kong Listing Rules”).

    As at 31 December 2023, none of the Directors, Supervisors or chief executives or their respective spouses or children
    under the age of 18 held or exercised any rights to subscribe for the share capital or debentures of the Company or its
    associated corporations.


XVII. Interests and short position of substantial shareholders in shares and underlying shares
    As at 31 December 2023, the following shareholders (other than the Directors, Supervisors or chief executives of the
    Company) had interests or short positions in the Company’s shares and underlying shares as shown in the share register
    maintained by the Company in accordance with Section 336 of the SFO (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong):

                                                                                           Approximate shareholding as
                                                                                                 a percentage of
                                                              Number of shares              Total share              Class of
    Name                                                         held (shares)               capital (%)          shares (%)

    Chenming Holdings Co., Ltd.                        457,322,919 A shares (L)                    15.47                    26.56
    Chenming Holdings (Hong Kong) Limited              210,717,563 B shares (L)                     7.13                    29.83
    Chenming Holdings (Hong Kong) Limited              153,414,000 H shares (L)                     5.19                    29.04


    (L) – Long position     (S) – Short position      (P) – Lending pool

    Save as disclosed above, as at 31 December 2023, no other person had interests or short positions in the Company’s
    shares or underlying shares as recorded in the register maintained under section 336 of the SFO.


XVIII. Relationship with employees, customers and suppliers
    Please refer to “IX. Personnel of the Company” under section VI “Corporate Governance”, and “2. (8) Sales to major
    customers and major suppliers” of “IV. Analysis of principal operations” under section IV “Management Discussion and
    Analysis” for details of the relationship between the Company and its employees, customers and suppliers.


XIX. Directors’ interests in material contracts and indemnity provision
    None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries entered into any material contracts, in which Directors or Supervisors had
    significant interests (either directly or indirectly), that subsisted at the end of the financial year or at any time during the
    reporting period. The Company did not have any indemnity provision in favour of any Director and Supervisor.




                                                                                                           2023 ANNUAL REPORT          47
     V Directors’ Report



     XX. Interests in competing business
          None of the Directors or controlling shareholders of the Company was interested in any business which competes or is
          likely to compete with the businesses of the Company and any of its subsidiaries.


     XXI. Directors’ rights to purchase shares or debentures
          As considered and approved at the 2020 second extraordinary general meeting, the 2020 first class meeting for holders
          of domestic-listed shares and the 2020 first class meeting for holders of overseas-listed shares of the Company held on
          15 May 2020, the Company implemented the 2020 restricted A share incentive scheme. As considered and approved at
          the tenth extraordinary meeting of ninth session of the Board and the fifth extraordinary meeting of the ninth session of the
          Supervisory Committee of the Company held on 29 May 2020, an aggregate of 79.6 million restricted A shares were granted
          to 111 participants. In particular, Mr. Chen Hongguo, Mr. Hu Changqing, Mr. Li Xingchun, Mr. Li Feng and Mr. Li Weixian,
          all being Directors, were granted 20 million shares, 5 million shares, 5 million shares, 3 million shares and 2 million shares,
          respectively. In view of the fact that the results for 2022 of the Company failed to pass the performance appraisal targets at
          company level set for the second Unlocking Period as set out in the 2020 Restricted A Share Incentive Scheme (Draft), the
          Board of the Company repurchased and cancelled the Restricted Shares that had been granted to Participants but not yet
          unlocked for the second Unlocking Period under the authorisation. In particular, 6.00 million Restricted Shares of Director
          Chen Hongguo, 1.50 million Restricted Shares of Director Hu Changqing, 1.50 million Restricted Shares of Director Li
          Xingchun, 0.90 million Restricted Shares of Director Li Feng and 0.60 million Restricted Shares of Director Li Weixian were
          repurchased and cancelled.

          Save for the above, neither was the Company nor any of its subsidiaries a party to any arrangements to enable any Director
          to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of, the Company or any other body corporate.


     XXII. Management contracts
          No contracts concerning the management and administration of the whole or any substantial part of the business of the
          Company were entered into or existed in 2023.


     XXIII. Major risk factors
          Please refer to “(V) Risk factors likely to be faced and the measures to be taken” of “XI. Outlook on the future development
          of the Company” under section IV “Management Discussion and Analysis” for details of major risk factors of the Company.


     XXIV. Material matters
          Please refer to section VIII “Material Matters” for details of material matters of the Company.


     XXV. Future development
          Please refer to (I) Overview and trends of the industry, (II) Development strategy of the Company, (III) Operating plan for
          2024 and (IV) Future capital requirements and source of funds of “XI. Outlook on the future development of the Company”
          under section IV “Management Discussion and Analysis” for details of future development of the Company.


     XXVI. Environment, social and governance report and social responsibility
          Please refer to section VII “Environment and social responsibility” for details of fulfilment of social responsibility. The
          Company will publish the environment, social and governance report as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules on the
          website of CNINFO and the website of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on the same date as the 2023 annual report.




48   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
V Directors’ Report



XXVII. Purchase, sale and redemption of shares
     1.   Repurchase and cancellation of some restricted shares granted under the 2020 A-share Restricted
          Stock Incentive Scheme
          On 17 July 2023, the Company convened the ninth extraordinary meeting of the tenth session of the Board and the
          fifth extraordinary meeting of the tenth session of the Supervisory Committee, at which the Resolution on the Failure
          Fulfilment of the Unlocking Conditions for the Second Unlocking Period under the 2020 Restricted A Share Incentive
          Scheme and Repurchase and Cancellation of Certain Restricted Shares was considered and approved. The results for
          2022 of the Company failed to pass the performance appraisal targets at company level set for the second unlocking
          period as set out in the 2020 Restricted A Share Incentive Scheme (Draft) and the Assessment Management Measures
          for the 2020 Restricted A Shares Incentive Scheme. Meanwhile, 5 participants lost their incentive qualification due to
          their resignation. According to the authorisation granted at the 2020 second extraordinary general meeting, the 2020
          first class meeting for holders of domestic-listed shares and the 2020 first class meeting for holders of overseas-
          listed shares of the Company, the Board of the Company repurchased and cancelled 22,929,000 restricted A shares
          which had been granted to participants but not yet unlocked for the second unlocking period at a repurchase price
          of RMB2.5184172 per share (excluding the bank loan interest rate for the same term). The total amount for the funds
          required for the repurchase amounted to RMB66.2288 million when the bank loan interest rate for the same term
          was included. On 20 November 2023, the Company completed the repurchase and cancellation procedures of the
          22,929,000 restricted A shares at the Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation
          Limited.

          Save for the above, the Company and its subsidiaries did not purchase, sell or redeem any listed securities of the
          Company during the reporting period.


XXVIII. Sufficiency of public float
     During the reporting period, based on the information that is publicly available to the Company and within the knowledge
     of the Directors, the Company maintained a sufficient prescribed amount of public float as required under the Hong Kong
     Listing Rules.


XXIX. Review of the Audit Committee
     The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2023 have been reviewed
     by the Audit Committee of the Company.


XXX. Gearing ratio
     As at 31 December 2023, the Company’s gearing ratio (including minority interest) was 61.70%, representing an increase of
     0.82% from 60.88% for 2022.

     The ratio was calculated as: total borrowings/total assets (whereas total borrowings represent borrowings due within one
     year, borrowings due after one year, short-term commercial paper and medium and long-term notes and others).




                                                                                                       2023 ANNUAL REPORT          49
     V Directors’ Report



     XXXI. Going concern basis
         Established in 1958, the Company is a leading paper making enterprise in China and one of the top 500 Chinese
         enterprises. It is also a modern large-scale comprehensive conglomerate mainly engaged in pulp production and paper
         making. It has production bases in Shandong, Guangdong, Hubei, Jiangxi, Jilin and others, which deliver annual pulp and
         paper production capacity of over 11,000,000 tonnes. As the first large integrated pulp and paper enterprise in China that
         achieves basically balanced pulp production and paper making capacity, the Company have maintained a leading position
         among its industry peers for over 20 consecutive years in terms of its main indicators of corporate economic efficiency.

         The Company has good sustainable profitability. The Company realised revenue of RMB26,609 million and net cash inflows
         from operating activities of RMB4,390 million for 2023. In compiling the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2023,
         the Directors have chosen and thoroughly applied the appropriate accounting policies with due and reasonable judgement
         and estimates having been made, and prepared the accounts on a going concern basis. The auditor of the Company has
         prepared the 2023 annual financial report on a going concern basis, and has issued a standard unqualified audit opinion
         (please refer to “Financial Report” in section XII).

         Therefore, the Board believes the Company has the ability to continue as a going concern.


     XXXII. Connected transactions
         During the reporting period, the Group did not enter into any connected transaction required under the Listing Rules of the
         Stock Exchange. The related party transactions entered into by the Group during the year ended 31 December 2023 are
         set out in Note XIV to the financial statements. Save as disclosed above, these related party transactions do not constitute
         connected transactions or continuing connected transactions (as defined in the Listing Rules of the Stock Exchange) of the
         Group.


     XXXIII. Major investment, acquisition and disposal
         During the year ended 31 December 2023, the Group entered into the following major transaction agreements.

         1.   Agreement on the Recovery of State-owned Construction Land Use Right signed by Wuhan Chenming
              On 28 April 2023, the Company convened the fifth meeting of the tenth session of the Board to consider and approve
              the Proposal on Signing the Agreement on the Recovery of State-owned Construction Land Use Right by Wuhan
              Chenming. In order to further optimise resource allocation and promote industrial upgrading, the major equipment of
              Wuhan Chenming’s household paper production line and special paper production line were relocated to Shouguang
              production base and Zhanjiang production base respectively. Wuhan Chenming reached an agreement with the
              Wuhan Economic & Technological Development Zone Branch of the Wuhan Land Arranging Storage Centre on land
              recovery and storage, and signed the Agreement on the Recovery of State-owned Construction Land Use Right. The
              Wuhan Land Arranging Storage Centre proposed to recover the land parcel with an area of 368,624.21 and the
              buildings (structures) and ancillary facilities erected thereon from Wuhan Chenming, and pay Wuhan Chenming a total
              of RMB732.0776 million as compensation for the recovery and storage.

              For details, please refer to the announcement disclosed by the Company on CNINFO on 29 April 2023 (announcement
              number: 2023-042) and the relevant announcement disclosed by the Company on the website of Hong Kong Stock
              Exchange on 28 April 2023.




50   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
V Directors’ Report



XXXIII. Major investment, acquisition and disposal (Continued)
     2.    Termination of asset purchase through the issuance of consideration shares and cash payments
           On 27 February 2023, the Company convened the 2023 first extraordinary general meeting, the 2023 first class
           meeting for holders of domestic-listed shares and the 2023 first class meeting for holders of overseas-listed shares,
           at which the Company considered and approved relevant resolutions including the Report on the Agreement on Asset
           Purchase through Issuance of Shares and Cash Payments and Connected Transactions (Draft) of the Company. The
           Company intended to acquire 1.19% equity interests in Shouguang Meilun held by Dongxing Securities Investment
           Co., Ltd., 44.44% limited partnership share in Chenrong Fund held by Chongqing International Trust Inc. through
           issuance of shares. Chenming Investment, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, intended to acquire 0.22%
           general partnership interest in Chenrong Fund held by Chenming (Qingdao) Asset Management Co., Ltd. through
           cash payment. The type of shares to be issued by the Company is A shares, the price of the shares to be issued is
           RMB4.42 per share, and the number of shares to be issued is 71,841,345 shares.

           On 14 March 2023, the Company received the Notice on the Acceptance of Application Documents for Asset
           Purchase through the Issuance of Shares of Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited (Shen Zheng Shang Shen
           [2023] No. 259) (                                                                     (       [2023]259 ))
           from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

           On 29 June 2023, the Company convened the eighth extraordinary general meeting of the tenth session of the
           Board and the fourth extraordinary general meeting of the tenth session of the Supervisory Committee, at which the
           Company considered and approved the Resolution on the Termination of the Asset Purchase through Issuance of
           Shares and Cash Payments and Connected Transactions and Withdrawal of the Application Documents and agreed
           to terminate the transaction, sign the relevant termination agreement with the counterparty if needed and apply to the
           Shenzhen Stock Exchange for relevant application documents for the withdrawal of the transaction.

           For details, please refer to the relevant announcements disclosed by the Company on CNINFO on 28 February
           2023, 16 March 2023 and 30 June 2023 (announcement number: 2023-010, 2023-014, 2023-048) and the relevant
           announcements disclosed by the Company on the website of Hong Kong Stock Exchange on 27 February 2023, 15
           March 2023 and 29 June 2023.


XXXIV. Tax relief
     The Company is not aware of any tax relief available to shareholders as a result of holding securities of the Company.




                                                                                                         2023 ANNUAL REPORT         51
     VI Corporate Governance



     I.   Corporate governance in practice
          The Company continuously improved its legal person governance structure, renamed the Strategic Committee as the
          Strategic and Sustainable Development Committee under the Board, proactively organised Directors, Supervisors and
          the Senior Management of the Company to attend the special training sessions of the regulatory departments to enhance
          their competence, and continuously strengthened its information disclosure in strict compliance with the requirements of
          the Company Law (            ), the Securities Law (      ), the Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies (
                           ), the Rules Governing Listing of Stocks on Shenzhen Stock Exchange (                                 ),
          the Listing Rules of Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the related requirements as required by the CSRC, thereby further
          enhancing the standardised operation level of the Company.

          As of the end of the reporting period, the actual practice of corporate governance complied with the requirements of
          the regulatory documents issued by the CSRC, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the Stock Exchange regarding the
          governance of listed companies.

          (i)     Shareholders and general meeting
                  During the reporting period, the Board of the Company convened and held 1 annual general meeting, 3 extraordinary
                  general meetings, 1 class meeting for holders of domestic-listed shares and 1 class meeting for holders of overseas-
                  listed shares. The Company regulated the convening, holding and proceedings of shareholder meetings in strict
                  compliance with the requirements of the Rules Governing Shareholders’ General Meetings of Listed Companies, the
                  Articles of Association and the Company’s Rules of Procedure of the General Meeting of Shareholders, and both on-
                  site voting and online voting were provided as channels to participate in each general meeting to ensure that the
                  minority shareholders enjoyed equal status and all shareholders could exercise their rights in full. Meanwhile, the
                  Company proactively disclosed the voting status of minority investors on each of the resolutions considered at the
                  general meetings to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the Company and all shareholders,
                  especially the minority shareholders.

          (ii)    Controlling shareholder and the Company
                  During the reporting period, the Company remained independent of its controlling shareholder, beneficial controllers
                  and related parties in terms of its business, assets, finance, personnel and organisations, and the Board, the
                  Supervisory Committee and internal departments of the Company operated independently, which complied with the
                  relevant provisions of the CSRC on the independence of listed companies. The controlling shareholder and beneficial
                  controllers strictly regulated their behaviour, and exercised their rights and performed their obligations in accordance
                  with the laws, and there was no appropriation of capital and assets of the Company by the controlling shareholder,
                  beneficial controllers and their related parties.

          (iii)   Directors and the Board
                  The Board of the Company has a total of 11 Directors, of which 4 are independent Directors. They are professionals
                  with professional knowledge in finance, law, management, etc., ensuring the quality and level of decision-making
                  by the Board. During the reporting period, the Board held a total of 12 meetings, and the convening and holding
                  of Board meetings were in strict compliance with the Articles of Association and the Rules of Procedure of Board
                  Meetings and other relevant provisions. Directors of the Company were able to diligently perform their duties. They
                  attended meetings on time and reviewed each proposal earnestly, which had pivotal impact on decision in corporate
                  governance. Independent Directors performed their duties independently and expressed their independent opinions
                  on material matters, which solidly safeguarded the interests of the Company and the investing public.

                  The four special committees under the Board of the Company, namely the Strategic and Sustainable Development
                  Committee, the Audit Committee, the Nomination Committee and the Remuneration and Assessment Committee,
                  performed their duties normally and provided scientific and professional opinions for the decision-making of the Board
                  during the reporting period.


52   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



I.   Corporate governance in practice (Continued)
     (iv)   Supervisors and the Supervisory Committee
            The Supervisory Committee of the Company has a total of 5 Supervisors, including 3 shareholder representative
            Supervisors and 2 employee representative Supervisors. During the reporting period, the Supervisory Committee
            of the Company held a total of 7 meetings. The Supervisory Committee strictly followed the requirement of relevant
            laws and regulations including the Company Law, the Articles of Associations and the Rules of Procedure of the
            Supervisory Committee in fulfilling its duties. In the spirit of being accountable to the shareholders and the Company,
            the Supervisory Committee independently and effectively exercised its supervision and inspection functions to
            supervise the Company’s operation and management, decision-making procedures, financial position and the duty of
            care and diligence of the Company’s Directors and Senior Management, so as to safeguard the legitimate interests of
            the Company and the shareholders.

     (v)    Information disclosure and prevention and control of inside information
            The Company earnestly fulfils its information disclosure obligation, safeguards the truthfulness, accuracy,
            completeness and timeliness of information disclosure, effectively strengthens the confidentiality of inside information
            and improve the registration and management of personnel with inside information to ensure fair information
            disclosure in accordance with the requirements of the Articles of Association, Rules Governing the Listing of Stocks
            on Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the Listing Rules of Hong Kong Stock Exchange and relevant laws and regulations
            of the CSRC. During the reporting period, the Company issued a total of more than 160 periodic reports, interim
            announcements, and related documents through the designated information disclosure media, and a total of more
            than 190 periodic reports, interim announcements, and related documents through the website of the Hong Kong
            Stock Exchange. There was no case where the Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management and other related
            personnel of the Company used inside information to buy and/or sell the shares of the Company throughout the
            preparation of periodic reports, temporary announcements and the planning of major events, ensuring that all
            shareholders had fair access to information related to the Company.

            Any material non-compliance of the laws, administrative regulations and the regulatory documents on the governance
            of listed companies issued by the CSRC in respect of actual governance of the Company

              Yes     No

            There was no material non-compliance of the laws, administrative regulations and the regulatory documents on the
            governance of listed companies issued by the CSRC in respect of the actual governance of the Company.




                                                                                                          2023 ANNUAL REPORT           53
     VI Corporate Governance



     II.   Particulars about the independence in terms of assets, personnel, finance, organisations,
           and business from the controlling shareholder and beneficial controllers
           The Company was completely separated from the controlling shareholder in terms of business, personnel, assets,
           organisations and finance. The Company had a comprehensive internal structure, independent and complete businesses as
           well as the capability of self-operation.

           1.   In terms of business: the Company had its own R&D, production, procurement and sales system, and was completely
                independent of controlling shareholder in terms of business. The controlling shareholder and its other subsidiaries
                were not competitors of the Company in the same industry.

           2.   In terms of personnel: the Company had an independent workforce, and had established independent departments
                including the research and development department, production department, administration department, finance
                department, procurement department and sales department. The Company had also established a comprehensive
                management system with respect to labour, personnel and salary. Personnel of the Company were independent of
                the controlling shareholder. The Company’s Chairman was elected at the general meeting, while the general manager,
                deputy general manager, secretary to the Board, chief financial officer and other Senior Management members all
                worked at and received remuneration from the Company. They did not receive remuneration from related companies
                of the controlling shareholder, nor did they serve at any position therein other than a director or supervisor. The
                appointment of the Company’s Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management was conducted through legal
                procedures and in strict compliance with the relevant requirements of Company Law and the Articles of Association.
                None of the controlling shareholders interfered with the Company’s Board, or the appointment and dismissal
                decisions at general meetings.

           3.   In terms of assets: the title relationship between the Company and the controlling shareholder was clear, and the
                Company’s funds, assets and other resources were not illegally occupied or dominated by the controlling shareholder.
                The Company’s assets were complete, and possessed production equipment, auxiliary production equipment,
                patents and other assets that were in line with its production and operation scope. The Company had complete
                control and dominance over all assets.

           4.   In terms of organisations: the Board, Supervisory Committee, management and other internal organisations of the
                Company operated independently. Each functional department was completely separated from the controlling
                shareholder in terms of authority, personnel, etc. There was no subordinate relationship between the controlling
                shareholder and its functional departments, and the Company and its functional departments. The Company’s
                independence in terms of its production, operation and management was not affected by the controlling shareholder.

           5.   In terms of finance: the Company had its own finance department, accounting and auditing system and financial
                management system, and was able to make independent financial decisions, with a standardised financial accounting
                system and financial management system for subsidiaries. None of the controlling shareholders interfered with the
                Company’s finance and accounting activities. The Company had a separate account in a commercial bank and there
                was no sharing of bank accounts with the controlling shareholder. The Company reported on tax return and fulfilled its
                tax obligations independently in accordance with the law.




54   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



III. Competition in the industry
         Applicable       Not applicable


IV. Annual general meeting and extraordinary general meeting convened during the reporting
    period
    1.      General meetings during the reporting period
                                                                       Attendance rate
    Meeting                                   Type of meeting              of investors   Convening date      Disclosure date    Resolutions of meeting

    2023 first extraordinary                  Extraordinary general            21.96%     27 February 2023    28 February 2023  http://www.cninfo.com.cn
      general meeting                           meeting                                                                           (announcement no.: 2023-010)
    2023 first class meeting for holders of   Class meeting                    24.14%     27 February 2023    28 February 2023 http://www.cninfo.com.cn
      domestic-listed shares                                                                                                      (announcement no.: 2023-010)
    2023 first class meeting for holders of   Class meeting                    11.72%     27 February 2023    28 February 2023 http://www.cninfo.com.cn
      overseas-listed shares                                                                                                      (announcement no.: 2023-010)
    2023 second extraordinary general         Extraordinary general            20.53%     8 May 2023          9 May 2023        http://www.cninfo.com.cn
      meeting                                   meeting                                                                           (announcement no.: 2023-043)
    2022 annual general meeting               Annual general meeting           21.60%     12 May 2023         13 May 2023       http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                                                                                                                  (announcement no.: 2023-044)
    2023 third extraordinary general          Extraordinary general            20.06%     26 September 2023   27 September 2023 http://www.cninfo.com.cn
      meeting                                   meeting                                                                           (announcement no.: 2023-073)


    2.      Extraordinary general meeting requested by holders of the preference shares with voting right
            restored
                Applicable  Not applicable




                                                                                                                                  2023 ANNUAL REPORT             55
     VI Corporate Governance



     V.   Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management
          1.   General information
                                                                                                                                        Decrease
                                                                                                                           Increase in      in the
                                                                                                         Shareholding     the number     number
                                                                                                                 at the      of shares of shares                  Shareholding
                                                                       Date of the                        beginning of    held during held during        Other       at the end
                                              Status of                beginning of      Date of the        the period      the period the period     changes     of the period   Reason for
               Name          Position         Office      Gender   Age the term          end of the term      (shares)        (shares)   (shares)      (shares)        (shares)   changes

               Chen Hongguo Chairman          In office   M         59 6 September       15 June 2025       31,080,044             0            0    6,000,000      25,080,044    Repurchase and
                                                                         2001                                                                                                       cancellation
                                                                                                                                                                                    of restricted
                                                                                                                                                                                    shares
                            General manager   Resigned                 15 June 2022      8 October 2023
               Hu Changqing Vice chairman     In office   M         58 23 June 2018      15 June 2025        3,792,857             0            0    1,500,000       2,292,857    Repurchase and
                                                                                                                                                                                    cancellation
                                                                                                                                                                                    of restricted
                                                                                                                                                                                    shares
               Li Xingchun   Vice chairman    In office   M         58 11 June 2019      15 June 2025        5,000,000             0            0    1,500,000       3,500,000    Repurchase and
                                                                                                                                                                                    cancellation
                                                                                                                                                                                    of restricted
                                                                                                                                                                                    shares
               Li Feng       Director         In office   M         50 19 June 2020      15 June 2025        3,156,027             0            0     900,000        2,256,027    Repurchase and
                                                                                                                                                                                    cancellation
                                                                                                                                                                                    of restricted
                                                                                                                                                                                    shares
                             Deputy general                              15 June 2022    15 June 2025
                                manager
               Li Weixian    Director         In office   M         42 15 June 2022      15 June 2025        1,562,100             0            0     600,000          962,100    Repurchase and
                                                                                                                                                                                    cancellation
                                                                                                                                                                                    of restricted
                                                                                                                                                                                    shares
                            General manager                            8 October 2023    15 June 2025
                            Deputy general    Resigned                 6 November        8 October 2023
                               manager                                   2019
               Han Tingde   Director          In office   M         55 11 June 2019      15 June 2025                0             0            0            0               0    N/A
               Li Chuanxuan Director          In office   M         46 11 June 2019      15 June 2025                0             0            0            0               0    N/A
               Li Zhihui    Independent       In office   M         65 15 June 2022      15 June 2025                0             0            0            0               0    N/A
                               Director
               Sun Jianfei  Independent       In office   M         51 11 June 2019      15 June 2025                0             0            0            0               0    N/A
                               Director
               Yin Meiqun   Independent       In office   F         53 11 June 2019      15 June 2025                0             0            0            0               0    N/A
                               Director
               Yang Biao    Independent       In office   M         44 11 June 2019      15 June 2025                0             0            0            0               0    N/A
                               Director
               Li Kang      Supervisor        In office   F         42 27 July 2020      15 June 2025          149,300             0            0            0         149,300    N/A
                            Chairman of the                            15 June 2022      15 June 2025
                               Supervisory
                               Committee
               Pan Ailing   Supervisor        In office   F         59   11 June 2019    15 June 2025                0             0            0           0                0    N/A
               Zhang Hong Supervisor          In office   F         59   11 June 2019    15 June 2025                0             0            0           0                0    N/A
               Qiu Lanju    Supervisor        In office   F         50   11 June 2019    15 June 2025                0             0            0           0                0    N/A
               Sang Ailing  Supervisor        In office   F         45   19 April 2021   15 June 2025                0             0            0           0                0    N/A
               Li Xueqin    Deputy general    In office   F         58   18 March 2003   15 June 2025        3,861,322             0            0     900,000        2,961,322    Repurchase and
                               manager                                                                                                                                              cancellation
                                                                                                                                                                                    of restricted
                                                                                                                                                                                    shares




56   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



V.   Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management (Continued)
     1.   General information (Continued)
                                                                                                                                      Decrease
                                                                                                                         Increase in      in the
                                                                                                       Shareholding     the number     number
                                                                                                               at the      of shares of shares                 Shareholding
                                                                       Date of the                      beginning of    held during held during       Other       at the end
                                              Status of                beginning of    Date of the        the period      the period the period    changes     of the period   Reason for
          Name            Position            Office      Gender   Age the term        end of the term      (shares)        (shares)   (shares)     (shares)        (shares)   changes

          Li Zhenzhong Deputy general         In office   M         50 20 March 2011 15 June 2025          1,946,400             0            0    600,000        1,346,400    Repurchase and
                         manager                                                                                                                                                 cancellation
                                                                                                                                                                                 of restricted
                                                                                                                                                                                 shares
          Li Mingtang     Deputy general      In office   M         56 15 June 2022    15 June 2025          750,000             0            0    300,000          450,000    Repurchase and
                            manager                                                                                                                                              cancellation
                                                                                                                                                                                 of restricted
                                                                                                                                                                                 shares
          Ge Guangming Deputy general        In office    M         53 15 June 2022    15 June 2025                0             0            0           0               0    N/A
                           manager
          Dong Lianming Financial controller In office    M         49 12 October 2018 15 June 2025          859,600             0       40,000    300,000          519,600    Repurchase and
                                                                                                                                                                                 cancellation
                                                                                                                                                                                 of restricted
                                                                                                                                                                                 shares and
                                                                                                                                                                                 personal
                                                                                                                                                                                 capital needs
          Yuan Xikun      Secretary to the    In office   M         38 16 May 2018     15 June 2025          344,700             0       75,000     90,000          179,700    Repurchase and
                            Board                                                                                                                                                cancellation
                                                                                                                                                                                 of restricted
                                                                                                                                                                                 shares and
                                                                                                                                                                                 personal
                                                                                                                                                                                 capital needs
          Chu Hon Leung Company secretary In office       M         41 11 June 2019    15 June 2025                0             0            0           0               0    N/A
                          (Hong Kong)

          Total                                                                                           52,502,350             0      115,000 12,690,000       39,697,350


          During the reporting period, did any Director and Supervisor resign and was any member of the Senior Management
          dismissed during their term of office

           Yes               No

          On 8 October 2023, Mr. Chen Hongguo resigned from his position as the general manager of the Company in order to
          better perform duties as the chairman and devote more energy to the strategic planning, development innovation and
          standardised governance of the Company, and strengthen the construction of the Board of the Company, and Mr. Li
          Weixian was appointed as the general manager of the Company.




                                                                                                                                                       2023 ANNUAL REPORT                        57
     VI Corporate Governance



     V.   Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management (Continued)
          1.   General information (Continued)
               Changes of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of the Company

                Applicable     Not applicable

               Name           Position          Type            Date            Reason

               Chen Hongguo General manager Resigned            8 October 2023 Resignation from his position as the general
                                                                                 manager in order to better perform duties
                                                                                 as the chairman and devote more energy
                                                                                 to, among others, the strategic planning,
                                                                                 development innovation and standardised
                                                                                 governance of the Company.
               Li Weixian     Deputy general  Resigned          8 October 2023 Mr. Li Weixian was appointed as the general
                                manager                                          manager of the Company after the
                              General manager Appointed         8 October 2023   consideration of the twelfth extraordinary
                                                                                 meeting of the tenth session of the Board
                                                                                 with his term of office commencing from
                                                                                 the date of consideration and approval of
                                                                                 the Board until the expiration of the tenth
                                                                                 session of the Board.




58   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



V.   Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management (Continued)
     2.   Employment
          Professional background, major working experiences and current duties at the Company of Directors, Supervisors
          and the Senior Management

          1.   Brief biographies of Directors

               (1)   Brief biographies of executive Directors

                     Mr. Chen Hongguo is a member of the Communist Party of the PRC. He holds a bachelor’s degree. He is
                     a senior economist and holds the titles including Nationwide Light Industry Top Ten Youth Experts (
                                                     ), Labour Medal on Enriching Shandong Province (
                              ), Excellent Entrepreneur of Shandong Province (                   ), Nationwide May 1st Labor
                     Medal (                          ), Nationwide Excellent Entrepreneur (                  ) and USA RISI
                     CEO of the Year (            “         CEO ”). He is vice chairman of the China National Light Industry
                     Council. He joined the Company in 1987 and had held positions including chief officer of manufacturing
                     section, chief officer of branch factory, deputy general manager, general manager of the Company and
                     the chairman of Wuhan Chenming. He is currently the chairman of Chenming Holdings, the chairman of
                     the Company and a Party Committee Secretary. Mr. Chen Hongguo is the spouse of Ms. Li Xueqin, a
                     deputy general manager of the Company.

                     Mr. Hu Changqing is a member of the Communist Party of the PRC. He holds a bachelor’s degree. He
                     joined the Company in 1987. He had held various positions in the Company such as the chief of the
                     technological reform department, the chief officer of branch factory, and the deputy general manager. He
                     is currently a director of Chenming Holdings and a vice chairman of the Company.

                     Mr. Li Xingchun holds a doctorate from School of Engineering Management and Engineering at Nanjing
                     University and is a visiting professor of Shanghai Finance University. He has successively worked in
                     Ctrip.com, Fuyou Securities Co., Ltd. (                        ) and Western Development Holdings
                     Co., Ltd., accumulating more than 30 years of experience in industry, securities, trust and other fields.
                     He is currently the chairman of Leadbank Technology Ltd., the chairman of Zhejiang Kingland Pipeline
                     and Technologies Co., Ltd., a vice chairman of Shanghai New Huangpu Industrial Group Co., Ltd., the
                     chairman of Kunpeng Asset Management Co., Ltd., a director of Western Leadbank Fund Management
                     Co., Ltd., an independent director of Huadian International Power Co., Ltd., and a vice chairman of the
                     Company.

                     Mr. Li Feng is a member of the Communist Party of the PRC. He holds a bachelor’s degree. He joined
                     the Company in 1992 and had held different positions including the chief officer of manufacturing section
                     and assistant to the general manager of the Company, chairman, marketing director, deputy general
                     manager and general manager of Wuhan Chenming. He is currently a director of Chenming Holdings, and
                     an executive Director and deputy general manager of the Company. Mr. Li Feng is the younger brother of
                     Ms. Li Xueqin, a deputy general manager of the Company.

                     Mr. Li Weixian graduated with a postgraduate degree. He joined the Company in 2002 and served as the
                     deputy manager of a sales company of the Company, manager of a sales company, general manager of
                     Jiangsu district of a sales company, chairman of a household paper company, product general manager,
                     deputy marketing director and marketing director of a sales company, a deputy general manager of the
                     Group, and chairman of the financial division of a group. He is currently an executive Director and the
                     general manager of the Company.




                                                                                                     2023 ANNUAL REPORT          59
     VI Corporate Governance



     V.   Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management (Continued)
          2.   Employment (Continued)
               1.   Brief biographies of Directors (Continued)

                    (2)   Brief biographies of non-executive Directors

                          Mr. Han Tingde graduated with a bachelor’s degree. He was the deputy general manager and the general
                          manager of operational department of Jinan, Liaocheng and Linyi offices of Shandong Securities Co.,
                          Ltd., the deputy general manager and the general manager of operational department of Zibo and Jinan
                          offices of Tiantong Securities Co., Ltd. in China, the general manager of each of the customer service
                          department, the brokerage headquarters and the legal affairs department, as well as a deputy general
                          manager of the retail headquarters of Zhongtai Securities Co., Ltd., etc. He is currently a non-executive
                          Director of the Company.

                          Mr. Li Chuanxuan holds a doctorate in law. He is a professor at Fudan University, Shanghai. From 2008
                          to 2012, he was a lecturer in the Law School of Fudan University. From 2012 to 2013, he was a visiting
                          scholar of the Law School of Columbia University in the United States, focusing on the research on green
                          finance laws and policies. He is currently the secretary general of the Environmental and Resources
                          Protection Law Society of Shanghai Law Society (                                             ), the director
                          of the Chinese Society of Environmental and Resources Law (                                       ), and an
                          appraisal expert of environmental damage forensics in China. He has been selected into the Shanghai
                          Pujiang Talent Programme. He has been in charge of and undertook over 10 national and provincial
                          scientific research projects. Moreover, he has participated in the drafting of several laws and regulations
                          of different legislatures including the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the Ministry
                          of Ecology and Environment and Shanghai National People’s Congress. He concurrently serves as a
                          director of Jiangsu Guanlian New Material Technology Co., Ltd., and an independent director of Shanghai
                          Liangxin Electrical Co., Ltd., and is currently a non-executive Director of the Company.

                    (3)   Brief biographies of independent non-executive Directors

                          Mr. Li Zhihui holds a doctorate degree in economics, and is a professor and advisor to doctoral students.
                          He currently serves as the head of the Institute of Finance, the School of Economics, Nankai University,
                          a director of the China Society for Finance and Banking, a director of the China International Finance
                          Society, a member of the China Financial Publishing House’s teaching material editorial committee and
                          a visiting professor at Tianjin Foreign Studies University. He also serves as an independent director of
                          Shandong Gold Futures Co., Ltd., a director of Henan Anyang Shangdu Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.,
                          an independent director of Henan Yiyang Rural Commercial Bank Co. Ltd. and an external supervisor of
                          Dezhou Bank Co., Ltd. He is currently an independent Director of the Company.




60   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



V.   Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management (Continued)
     2.   Employment (Continued)
          1.   Brief biographies of Directors (Continued)

               (3)   Brief biographies of independent non-executive Directors (Continued)

                     Mr. Sun Jianfei holds a doctorate in finance, and is a professor. He was a lecturer at University of Nevada,
                     Reno, and concurrently served as the consultant of hedge funds such as EP. From August 2010 to
                     February 2017, he was an assistant professor at Antai College of Economics & Management, Shanghai
                     Jiao Tong University. He was selected in the National Academic Leadership Talent Programme in
                     Accounting (Standby List) (                      (     )         ) organised by the Ministry of Finance, as
                     well as the Shanghai Pujiang Talent Programme. From February 2017 to August 2020, he was a professor
                     at the Institute for Social and Economic Research of Nanjing Audit University, and a part-time professor
                     at Antai College of Economics & Management and Advanced Institute of Finance, Shanghai Jiao Tong
                     University. He is currently an Associate professor of Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance of Shanghai
                     Jiao Tong University. He has concurrently served as an independent director of Central China Land Media
                     Co., Ltd., Suzhou Thvow Technology Co., Ltd. and an independent director of Cubic Digital Technology
                     Co., Ltd. He is currently an independent Director of the Company.

                     Mr. Yang Biao holds a doctorate in law, and is currently a professor and advisor to doctoral students. He
                     is current a professor of the School of Law of Sun Yat-sen University. He has concurrently served as an
                     independent director of Guangdong Tianhe Agricultural Resources Co., Ltd., an independent director of
                     Qiaoyi Logistics Co., Ltd., and a supervisor of Guangzhou Chuanwen Education Consulting Co., Ltd. He is
                     currently an independent Director of the Company.

                     Ms. Yin Meiqun holds a doctorate in accounting, and is a professor, an advisor to doctoral students, and
                     a certified public accountant in China. She paid academic visits to Sweden, Finland, Denmark and the
                     Iowa State University in the United States. From July 2007 to August 2021, she was a professor of Beijing
                     International Studies University. She is currently a professor of China University of Political Science and
                     Law. She has also served as a member of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference
                     of Chaoyang District, Beijing, a managing director of China Business Accounting Institute, and a council
                     member of the Accounting Society of China. She has concurrently served as an independent director of
                     China Best Group Holding Limited. She is currently an independent Director of the Company.




                                                                                                       2023 ANNUAL REPORT           61
     VI Corporate Governance



     V.   Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management (Continued)
          2.   Employment (Continued)
               2.   Brief biographies of Supervisors

                    Ms. Li Kang is a member of the Communist Party of the PRC. She holds a bachelor’s degree. She joined the
                    Company in 2001. She has successively served as the section chief, deputy minister, minister, and assistant to
                    the general manager of the management section of purchasing department. She is currently a deputy financial
                    controller of the Company and the chairman of the Supervisory Committee of the Company.

                    Ms. Pan Ailing is a Ph.D. in Economics and holds a post-doctoral degree in Financial Management. She is
                    currently a level-2 professor of the School of Management, an advisor to doctoral students, and the chief of
                    the Investment and Financing Research Centre (                     ) in Shandong University and a non-practising
                    member of CICPA (Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants). She is also a council member of
                    Shandong Comparative Management Association, a visiting scholar at University of Connecticut in the United
                    States and a state-level candidate for the New Century Ten Million Talents Project (           “                ”).
                    She is a specialist entitled to the State Council Special Allowance (                    ), and a special expert of
                    the Taishan Scholar. She is the chief expert of the Major Tender Projects of National Social and Science Fund (
                                                        ). She has finished various research projects at national and provincial level.
                    She is also an independent director of Shandong Sunway Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao Rural Commercial
                    Bank Co., Ltd. and Shandong Linglong Tire Co., Ltd. She is currently a Supervisor of the Company.

                    Ms. Zhang Hong holds a doctoral degree in Economics, and is currently a professor and advisor to doctoral
                    students at Shandong University, a non-practising member of the Chinese Institute of Certified Public
                    Accountants, a director of China Association of International Trade, and the managing director of the Shandong
                    Society of World Economics. She has concurrently served as an independent director of Hua Xia Bank Co.,
                    Limited, an independent director of Shandong Hi-speed Road & Bridge Group Co., Ltd., an independent director
                    of Vosges Group Co., Ltd., and an independent director of Sinotruck Jinan Truck Co., Ltd. She is currently a
                    Supervisor of the Company.

                    Ms. Qiu Lanju graduated with a diploma. She joined the Company in 1995 and served as the deputy chief of
                    the price audit section of the Company’s inspection department, the chief of the implementation section of the
                    procurement department, the chief of the general management section of the procurement department, and
                    the director of the procurement department. She is currently an employee representative Supervisor of the
                    Company, responsible for the management of the human resources department.

                    Ms. Sang Ailing holds a bachelor’s degree and is a member of the Communist Party of the PRC. She joined the
                    Company in 2000 and served as the chief of the personnel management section of the marketing department
                    of a sales company, the deputy director and director of the marketing department of a sales company, etc. She
                    is currently a deputy director of the marketing department of the Company and an employee representative
                    Supervisor of the Company.




62   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



V.   Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management (Continued)
     2.   Employment (Continued)
          3.   Brief biographies of Senior Management

               Ms. Li Xueqin is a member of the Communist Party of the PRC. She holds a bachelor’s degree. She was
               successively awarded titles including “Model Worker in Shandong Province (                   ), Model Worker
               in the Country (              ) and Nationwide May 1st Labour Medal (                     )” and a deputy of
               the Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth and Thirteenth National People’s Congress. She joined the Company in 1987 and
               had held the positions of the chief of audit department and deputy general manager of the Company. She has
               been a deputy general manager of the Company since March 2003. Ms. Li Xueqin is the spouse of Mr. Chen
               Hongguo, the chairman of the Company.

               Mr. Li Feng is a member of the Communist Party of the PRC. He holds a bachelor’s degree. He joined the
               Company in 1992 and had held different positions including the chief officer of manufacturing section and
               assistant to the general manager of the Company, chairman, marketing director, deputy general manager
               and general manager of Wuhan Chenming. He is currently a director of Chenming Holdings, and an executive
               Director and deputy general manager of the Company. Mr. Li Feng is the younger brother of Ms. Li Xueqin, a
               deputy general manager of the Company.

               Mr. Li Weixian graduated with a postgraduate degree. He joined the Company in 2002 and served as a deputy
               manager of a sales company of the Company, manager of a sales company, general manager of Jiangsu district
               of a sales company, chairman of a household paper company, product general manager, deputy marketing
               director and marketing director of a sales company, the general manager of the Group, and chairman of the
               financial division of a group. He is currently an executive Director and the general manager of the Company.

               Mr. Li Zhenzhong is a member of the Communist Party of the PRC. He holds a bachelor’s degree. He joined
               the Company in 1995 and had served as principal representative of the Shanghai management region of a
               sales company, sales manager of light weight coated culture paper products, general manager of culture paper
               products of a sales company. He is currently a deputy general manager of the Company.

               Mr. Li Mingtang is a member of the Communist Party of the PRC. He joined the Company in 2002 and had
               served as principal representative of the Jiangsu management region and Jinan branch of a sales company,
               assistant to general manager and general manager of a culture paper products company, and deputy general
               manager of a coated linerboard products company. He is currently a deputy general manager of the Company.




                                                                                                    2023 ANNUAL REPORT         63
     VI Corporate Governance



     V.   Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management (Continued)
          2.   Employment (Continued)
               3.   Brief biographies of Senior Management (Continued)

                    Mr. Ge Guangming is a member of the Communist Party of the PRC. He joined the Company in 1995 and
                    had served as a deputy general project manager of the Company, deputy general manager of Jilin Chenming,
                    assistant to general manager of the Company, and deputy general manager responsible for the Zhanjiang
                    Chenming project and the Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper project. He is currently a deputy general
                    manager of the Company.

                    Mr. Dong Lianming is a member of the Communist Party of the PRC and an accountant. He holds a bachelor’s
                    degree. He joined the Company in 1997 and had held positions as the chief of accounting and auditing section
                    under the financial department of the Company, the deputy chief and chief of the financial department, chief
                    accountant of Jiangxi Chenming, chief accountant of Shandong Chenming Panels and financial controller and
                    deputy general manager of Zhanjiang Chenming. He is currently the financial controller of the Company.

                    Mr. Yuan Xikun is a member of the Communist Party of the PRC. He holds a bachelor’s degree in management.
                    He joined the Company in 2010 and had held positions as the accountant for consolidated financial statements
                    in the financial department of the Company, manager of disclosure department, security affairs specialist and
                    chief of the security investment section. He is currently the secretary to the Board of the Company.

                    Mr. Chu Hon Leung is a lawyer. He obtained a bachelor’s degree in business from Macquarie University,
                    Sydney, Australia, and a postgraduate diploma in law from The College of Law, London, England. He graduated
                    from the City University of Hong Kong and obtained a diploma in Hong Kong law. He had been a lawyer in
                    local and international law firms in Hong Kong and served and an internal consultant for leading Chinese asset
                    management companies. He has been a practicing lawyer in Hong Kong since 2009 and currently works for Li &
                    Partners.

                    Employment at the shareholder of the Company

                     Applicable          Not applicable

                                                                                                                                 Receipt of any
                                                                                                                                 remuneration or
                                                                                                                                 allowance from
                                                                      Position at the   Date of the                              the shareholder
                                                  Name of shareholder shareholder of    beginning of        Date of the end of   of the Company
                    Name of employee              of the Company      the Company       the term            the term             or not

                    Chen Hongguo                  Chenming Holdings     Chairman        22 September 2016   29 December 2026     No
                                                      Company Limited
                    Hu Changqing                  Chenming Holdings     director        22 September 2016   29 December 2026     No
                                                      Company Limited
                    Li Xueqin                     Chenming Holdings     director        22 September 2016   29 December 2026     No
                                                      Company Limited
                    Li Feng                       Chenming Holdings     director        13 August 2021      29 December 2026     No
                                                      Company Limited
                    Explanation of the employment Nil
                       at the shareholder of the
                       Company




64   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



V.   Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management (Continued)
     2.   Employment (Continued)
          3.   Brief biographies of Senior Management (Continued)

               Employment at other units

                Applicable              Not applicable

                                                                                                                                                                            Receipt of any
                                                                                                                                                                            remuneration or
               Name of                                                                                          Date of the                                                 allowance from
               employee       Name of other unit(s)                                   Position at other unit(s) beginning of the term Date of the end of the term           other units or not

               Li Chuanxuan   Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co., Ltd.                  Independent director     17 May 2023            14 September 2024                     Yes
               Yang Biao      Guangdong Tianhe Agricultural Resources Co., Ltd.       Independent director     17 May 2018            16 May 2024                           Yes
               Yang Biao      Qiaoyi Logistics Co., Ltd.                              Independent director     31 March 2021          31 March 2024                         Yes
               Yang Biao      Dongguan Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.                External supervisor      1 October 2019         1 October 2025                        Yes
               Sun Jianfei    Nanya New Material Technology Co., Ltd.                 Independent director     4 August 2017          21 September 2023                     Yes
               Sun Jianfei    Suzhou Thvow Technology Co., Ltd.                       Independent director     8 May 2020             An announcement on resignation        Yes
                                                                                                                                         was disclosed on 21 June 2023
               Sun Jianfei    Cubic Digital Technology Co., Ltd.                      Independent director     18 May 2021            18 May 2024                           Yes
               Sun Jianfei    Central China Land Media Co., Ltd.                      Independent director     19 May 2023            18 May 2026                           Yes
               Yin Meiqun     Shangqiu Dingfeng Wood Co., Ltd.                        Independent director     21 April 2021          20 April 2024                         Yes
               Yin Meiqun     China Best Group Holding Limited                        Independent director     1 December 2021        30 November 2024                      Yes
               Li Xingchun    Huadian International Power Co., Ltd.                   Independent director     30 June 2020           30 May 2026                           Yes
               Li Xingchun    Shanghai New Huangpu Industrial Group Co., Ltd.         Vice chairman            9 August 2022          8 August 2025                         No
               Li Xingchun    Zhejiang Kingland Pipeline and Technologies Co., Ltd.   Chairman                 11 May 2023            28 December 2025                      No
               Pan Ailing     Shinva Medical Instrument Co., Ltd.                     Independent director     27 July 2020           25 July 2026                          Yes
               Pan Ailing     Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.                 Independent director     12 October 2022        28 May 2024                           Yes
               Pan Ailing     Shandong Linglong Tire Co., Ltd.                        Independent director     6 July 2022            5 July 2025                           Yes
               Pan Ailing     Shandong Sunway Chemical Group Co., Ltd.                Independent director     15 May 2020            15 December 2023                      Yes
               Zhang Hong     Hua Xia Bank Co., Limited                               External supervisor      31 March 2022          Expiration of the eighth session of   Yes
                                                                                                                                         the Supervisory Committee
               Zhang Hong     Vosges Group Co., Ltd.                                  Independent director     15 July 2019           15 July 2025                          Yes
               Zhang Hong     Sinotruck Jinan Truck Co., Ltd.                         Independent director     28 April 2020          11 May 2026                           Yes
               Zhang Hong     Cisen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.                          Independent director     8 December 2020        28 February 2024                      Yes
               Zhang Hong     Shandong Hi-speed Road & Bridge Group Co., Ltd.         Independent director     23 April 2019          –                                    Yes


               Sanctions against current Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of the Company and those who
               resigned during the reporting period by securities regulatory authorities in the past three years

                   Applicable  Not applicable




                                                                                                                                                      2023 ANNUAL REPORT                         65
     VI Corporate Governance



     V.   Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management (Continued)
          3.   Remuneration of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management
               Decision process, basis for determining the remuneration and actual payment for the remuneration of Directors,
               Supervisors and the Senior Management

               (1)   Determination basis for remuneration of Directors, Supervisors and the Senior Management: The annual
                     remuneration of each of the executive Directors and the Senior Management of the Company was in the
                     band of RMB0.20 million to RMB5.00 million and the specific amount for each of them was determined
                     by the remuneration committee based on the main financial indicators and operation target completed by
                     the Company, the scope of work and main responsibilities of the Directors and Senior Management of the
                     Company, the target completion of the Directors and Senior Management as assessed by the duty and
                     performance appraisal system, as well as business innovation capability and profit generation ability of the
                     Directors and the Senior Management. The annual remuneration of Supervisors assuming specific managerial
                     duties in the Company were determined by the general manager office of the Company based on specific
                     managerial duties assumed by them. Fixed annual remuneration policy was adopted on external Supervisors
                     who did not hold actual management positions in the Company. As approved at the 2022 first extraordinary
                     general meeting of the Company, the Company paid each of the independent non-executive Directors and
                     non-executive Directors of the Company allowance of RMB200,000 (before tax). The remuneration of external
                     Supervisors amounted to RMB100,000 (before tax). The travel expenses for attending board meetings,
                     supervisory meetings and general meetings of the Company and fees reasonably incurred in the performance of
                     their duties under the Articles of Association by independent non-executive Directors, non-executive Directors
                     and external supervisors are reimbursed as expensed.

               (2)   Decision process for remuneration of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management: In accordance with
                     the relevant policies and regulations such as the Implementation Rules of the Remuneration and Assessment
                     Committee under the Board, any remuneration plan for the Company’s executive Directors proposed by the
                     remuneration and assessment committee shall be agreed on by the Board and then submitted to the general
                     meeting for consideration and approval prior to implementation. Any proposal of remuneration distribution
                     plan for the Senior Management officers of the Company shall be submitted to the Board for approval. The
                     remuneration of independent non-executive Directors, non-executive Directors and external Supervisors of the
                     Company shall be agreed on by the Board and then submitted to the general meeting for consideration and
                     approval prior to implementation.

               (3)   The remuneration and assessment committee, which was set up by the Board according to the resolution of the
                     general meeting, is mainly responsible to formulate the standards of, carry out appraisal in respect of the non-
                     independent Directors and Senior Management of the Company; formulate and examine the remuneration policy
                     and scheme of the non-independent Directors and Senior Management of the Company, and accountable to
                     the Board.




66   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



V.   Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management (Continued)
     3.   Remuneration of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management (Continued)
          Decision process, basis for determining the remuneration and actual payment for the remuneration of Directors,
          Supervisors and the Senior Management (Continued)

          Remuneration of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of the Company during the reporting period

                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB’0,000

                                                                                                                                 Receipt of
                                                                                                              Total               remuneration
                                                                                                              remuneration       from related
                                                                                                              before tax         parties of the
                                                                                                              received from      Company
          Name                Position                                   Gender      Age        Status        the Company        or not

          Chen Hongguo        Chairman                                   M           59         In office     317.42             No
          Hu Changqing        Vice chairman                              M           58         In office     201.25             No
          Li Xingchun         Vice chairman                              M           58         In office     420.00             Yes
          Li Feng             Director and deputy general manager        M           50         In office     144.38             No
          Li Weixian          Director and general manager               M           42         In office     232.96             No
          Han Tingde          Director                                   M           55         In office     20.00              No
          Li Chuanxuan        Director                                   M           46         In office     20.00              No
          Li Zhihui           Independent Director                       M           65         In office     20.00              No
          Sun Jianfei         Independent Director                       M           51         In office     20.00              No
          Yin Meiqun          Independent Director                       F           53         In office     20.00              No
          Yang Biao           Independent Director                       M           44         In office     20.00              No
          Li Kang             Chairman of the Supervisory Committee      F           42         In office     84.30              No
          Pan Ailing          Supervisor                                 F           59         In office     10.00              No
          Zhang Hong          Supervisor                                 F           59         In office     10.00              No
          Qiu Lanju           Supervisor                                 F           50         In office     75.03              No
          Sang Ailing         Supervisor                                 F           45         In office     22.09              No
          Li Xueqin           Deputy general manager                     F           58         In office     169.67             No
          Li Zhenzhong        Deputy general manager                     M           50         In office     135.77             No
          Li Mingtang         Deputy general manager                     M           56         In office     87.27              No
          Ge Guangming        Deputy general manager                     M           53         In office     130.35             No
          Dong Lianming       Financial controller                       M           49         In office     145.66             No
          Yuan Xikun          Secretary to the Board                     M           38         In office     55.52              No
          Chu Hon Leung       Company secretary (Hong Kong)              M           41         In office     0.00               No
          Total                                                                                               2,361.67

          Note: The total pre-tax remuneration received by Directors, Supervisors and the Senior Management from the Company is the remuneration
                during their tenure.


          Other explanation

             Applicable     Not applicable




                                                                                                                    2023 ANNUAL REPORT             67
     VI Corporate Governance



     VI. Performance of Directors during the reporting period
         1.   Board meetings during the reporting period
              Meeting                               Convening date     Disclosure date    Resolutions of meeting

              The sixth extraordinary meeting of    19 January 2023    20 January 2023    http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                the tenth session of the Board                                              (announcement no.: 2023-003)
              The fourth meeting of the tenth       30 March 2023      31 March 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                session of the Board                                                        (announcement no.: 2023-016)
              The seventh extraordinary meeting     19 April 2023      20 April 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                of the tenth session of the Board                                           (announcement no.: 2023-030)
              The fifth meeting of the tenth        28 April 2023      29 April 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                session of the Board                                                        (announcement no.: 2023-039)
              The eighth extraordinary meeting of   29 June 2023       30 June 2023       http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                the tenth session of the Board                                              (announcement no.: 2023-046)
              The ninth extraordinary meeting of    17 July 2023       18 July 2023       http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                the tenth session of the Board                                              (announcement no.: 2023-053)
              The sixth meeting of the tenth        30 August 2023     31 August 2023     http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                session of the Board                                                        (announcement no.: 2023-064)
              The tenth extraordinary meeting of    8 September 2023   9 September 2023   http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                the tenth session of the Board                                              (announcement no.: 2023-067)
              The eleventh extraordinary meeting    20 September 2023 21 September 2023   http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                of the tenth session of the Board                                           (announcement no.: 2023-071)
              The twelfth extraordinary meeting     8 October 2023     9 October 2023     http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                of the tenth session of the Board                                           (announcement no.: 2023-074)
              The seventh meeting of the tenth      30 October 2023    N/A                The Company’s 2023 Third
                session of the Board                                                        Quarterly Report was considered
                                                                                            and approved. It was exempted
                                                                                            from disclosure by resolution
                                                                                            announcement.
              The thirteenth extraordinary          28 November 2023   29 November 2023   http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                meeting of the tenth session of                                             (announcement no.: 2023-080)
                the Board




68   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



VI. Performance of Directors during the reporting period (Continued)
    2.   Attendance of Directors at Board meetings and general meetings
                                               Attendance of Directors at Board meetings and general meetings
                                     Number of
                                    attendance
                                       required
                                      for Board                                                                             Absent from
                                      meetings        Attendance         Attendance       Attendance                              Board
                                     during the          at Board           at Board         at Board          Absence    meetings twice   Attendance
                                      reporting         meetings        meetings by         meetings        from Board          in a row    at general
         Name of Directors               period         in person communication              by proxy          meetings      (in person)     meetings

         Chen Hongguo                       12                 0                12                 0                 0               No             0
         Hu Changqing                       12                 0                12                 0                 0               No             6
         Li Xingchun                        12                 0                12                 0                 0               No             6
         Li Feng                            12                 0                12                 0                 0               No             5
         Li Weixian                         12                 0                12                 0                 0               No             5
         Han Tingde                         12                 0                12                 0                 0               No             6
         Li Chuanxuan                       12                 0                12                 0                 0               No             6
         Li Zhihui                          12                 0                12                 0                 0               No             6
         Sun Jianfei                        12                 0                12                 0                 0               No             6
         Yin Meiqun                         12                 0                12                 0                 0               No             6
         Yang Biao                          12                 0                12                 0                 0               No             6


         Explanation for absent from Board meetings twice in a row (in person)

         During the reporting period, none of the Directors was absent from Board meetings twice in a row (in person).




                                                                                                                           2023 ANNUAL REPORT            69
     VI Corporate Governance



     VI. Performance of Directors during the reporting period (Continued)
         3.   Objections from Directors on related issues of the Company
              Were there any objections on related issues of the Company from Directors?

                Yes    No

              There was no objection on related issues of the Company from Directors during the reporting period.

         4.   Other details about the performance of duties by Directors
              Were there any suggestions from Directors adopted by the Company?

               Yes       No

              Explanation on the adoption or non-adoption with related suggestions from the Directors

              During the reporting period, all Directors of the Company performed their duties with integrity and diligence, and
              conducted works in strict compliance with relevant rules of the CSRC, Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Stock
              Exchange, as well as the Articles of Association, the Rules of Procedures of the Board of Directors, the Administrative
              Rules for Independent Directors and other systems. They actively attended the Board meetings, carefully reviewed
              various proposals, made scientific decisions and executed resolutions of the general meetings. Independent Directors
              of the Company maintained good communication with other Directors, Supervisors and senior management.
              They focused on the operation and financial conditions and legal person governance structure of the Company,
              and expressed their independent opinions on matters of the Company that have significant impacts on minority
              shareholders, including external guarantees, related party transactions, financial aids and change in general manager
              etc. They also enhanced their exchange with investors by attending general meetings and result announcement
              roadshows, thus actively safeguarding the legitimate rights of the Company and all shareholders, which is beneficial
              to the regulated operation and healthy development of the Company.




70   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



VII. Special committees under the Board during the reporting period
                                     Number of
    Name of the                      meeting                                               Important opinion and                                        Details of
    committee     Member             convened Convening date     Details of the meeting    advice                    Other performance of duty          objection

    Audit         Yin Meiqun,        4         30 March 2023     Reviewed Full Text       Agreed to submit to the    Communication with accountants Nil
      Committee      Li Zhihui and                                 and Summary of the       Board for review           on the independence,
                     Sun Jianfei                                   Company’s 2022                                     responsibilities, key audit
                                                                   Annual Report, the                                  matters and important matters
                                                                   Company’s 2022                                     of the audit for 2022; review
                                                                   Financial Final                                     of the 2022 audit report and
                                                                   Accounts Report,                                    financial report, the reasons
                                                                   Proposal on the                                     for making asset impairment
                                                                   Appointment of Auditor                              provision for 2022, asset
                                                                   for 2023 and Proposal                               scope and basis of provision,
                                                                   on Provision for                                    and ensure the rationality
                                                                   Impairment of Assets                                and prudence of provision;
                                                                   in 2022                                             review of the professional
                                                                                                                       competence, independence,
                                                                                                                       investor protection ability, and
                                                                                                                       audit fees of the 2023 auditor.
                                               28 April 2023     Reviewed the 2023 First Agreed to submit to the     Review of the 2023 first quarterly Nil
                                                                   Quarterly Report of the   Board for review          report of the Company.
                                                                   Company
                                               30 August 2023    Reviewed the Full Text    Agreed to submit to the   Review of Capital Flows Between Nil
                                                                   and Summary of the        Board for review          Related Parties, external
                                                                   2023 Interim Report                                 guarantees and impairment
                                                                   of the Company and                                  provision of the Company for
                                                                   the Proposal of Asset                               the first half of 2023, and the
                                                                   Impairment Provision                                2023 interim report.
                                                                   for the First Half of
                                                                   2023
                                               30 October 2023   Reviewed the 2023 Third Agreed to submit to the     Review of the 2023 third quarterly Nil
                                                                   Quarterly Report of the   Board for review          report of the Company; paying
                                                                   Company                                             attention to reasons for the
                                                                                                                       year-on-year decrease in
                                                                                                                       profits.




                                                                                                                                 2023 ANNUAL REPORT                  71
     VI Corporate Governance



     VII. Special committees under the Board during the reporting period (Continued)
                                         Number of
         Name of the                     meeting                                             Important opinion and                                       Details of
         committee     Member            convened Convening date    Details of the meeting   advice                    Other performance of duty         objection

         Remuneration Yang Biao, Li      2         30 March 2023    Reviewed the Proposal Agreed to submit to the      Review of the performance         Nil
           and          Xingchun and                                  on Determination       Board for review            assessment on executive
           Assessment   Sun Jianfei                                   of Remuneration                                    Directors and senior
           Committee                                                  of Directors,                                      management and Supervisors
                                                                      Supervisors and Senior                             who assume specific
                                                                      Management for 2022                                management positions in the
                                                                                                                         Company, and determination
                                                                                                                         of the remuneration of
                                                                                                                         Directors, Supervisors and the
                                                                                                                         Senior Management based on
                                                                                                                         the operations of the Company
                                                                                                                         in 2022.
                                                   17 July 2023     Reviewed the Proposal Agreed to submit to the      Review of each of the items       Nil
                                                                      on Failure Fulfilment   Board for review           under the 2020 Restricted
                                                                      of the Unlocking                                   A Share Incentive Scheme
                                                                      Conditions for the                                 including the performance
                                                                      Second Unlocking                                   appraisal indicators at the
                                                                      Period under the 2020                              company level, resignation
                                                                      Restricted A Share                                 of employees, the list of
                                                                      Incentive Scheme                                   participants who do not meet
                                                                      and Repurchase and                                 the unlocking conditions,
                                                                      Cancellation of Certain                            number of shares repurchased
                                                                      Restricted Shares                                  and cancelled, repurchase
                                                                                                                         price and basis.
         Nomination    Li Zhihui, Chen   1         8 October 2023   Reviewed the Proposal    Agreed to submit to the   Review of the reasons for         Nil
           Committee      Hongguo and                                 on Change in General     Board for review          resignation of Mr. Chen
                          Yin Meiqun                                  Manager                                            Hongguo, the former general
                                                                                                                         manager, and the qualification,
                                                                                                                         work experience and
                                                                                                                         shareholding of Mr. Li Weixian,
                                                                                                                         the candidate, to determine
                                                                                                                         that he is capable to serve as
                                                                                                                         senior management.




72   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



VIII. Performance of duties by the Supervisory Committee
    Were there any risks of the Company identified by the Supervisory Committee when performing its duties during the
    reporting period?

         Yes    No

    None of those issues under the supervision was objected by the Supervisory Committee during the reporting period.


IX. Personnel of the Company
    1.     Number of staff, specialty composition and education level
           Number of staff at the Company (person) as at the end of the reporting period                             2,522
           Number of staff at major subsidiaries (person) as at the end of the reporting period                      7,341
           Total number of staff (person) as at the end of the reporting period                                     10,604
           Total number of staff receiving remuneration during the period (person)                                  10,604
           Number of retired/resigned staff the Company and its major subsidiaries are required to
             compensate (person)                                                                                           0


                                                          Specialty composition
                                                                                                        Number of people
           Category of specialty composition                                                                    (person)

           Production staff                                                                                             7,181
           Sales staff                                                                                                    465
           Technical staff                                                                                                410
           Financial staff                                                                                                177
           Administrative staff                                                                                         1,198
           Other staff                                                                                                  1,173


           Total                                                                                                    10,604


                                                             Education level
                                                                                                        Number of people
           Category of education level                                                                          (person)

           Postgraduate and above                                                                                          23
           Undergraduate                                                                                                  879
           Post-secondary                                                                                               2,253
           Technical secondary and below                                                                                7,449


           Total                                                                                                    10,604




                                                                                                     2023 ANNUAL REPORT         73
     VI Corporate Governance



     IX. Personnel of the Company (Continued)
          2.     Remuneration policies
                 The remuneration of the employees of the Company includes their salaries, performance bonuses and other fringe
                 benefits. Subject to the relevant laws and regulations, the Company adopts different standards of remuneration for
                 different employees, which are determined based on their position, skill variety, performance, etc. with reference to
                 the remuneration level in the labour market, the average level of salary in the society and the corporate reference line
                 set by the government. The Company provides various benefits to the employees, including social insurance, housing
                 allowance and paid leaves, etc.

          3.     Training programmes
                 Adhering to the corporate spirit of “working hard and operating aggressively”, the Company has established
                 comprehensive staff promotion and incentive mechanisms to enhance the enthusiasm and creativity of employees.
                 The Company focuses on the cooperation with quality training institutions to introduce quality training programmes,
                 especially focusing on improving the capability of middle-level and senior management in respect of learning,
                 management and action. The Company deep dives into front-line of production to understand the true needs of
                 employees for trainings, improve the operational skills of employees and enhance our core competitiveness.

          4.     Labour outsourcing
                    Applicable  Not applicable


     X.   Profit distribution of the Company and conversion of capital reserves into share capital
          Formulation, implementation or adjustment of profit distribution policy, especially the cash dividend during the reporting
          period

               Applicable    Not applicable

          The Company was profitable during the reporting period and the Parent Company’s profit available for distribution to
          shareholders was positive, but no cash dividend distribution plan was proposed

               Applicable    Not applicable

          Profit distribution and conversion of capital reserves into share capital during the reporting period

           Applicable         Not applicable

          The Company does not propose distribution of cash dividends or bonus shares for the year, and there will be no increase of
          share capital from reserves.




74   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



XI. Implementation of the equity incentive plan, employee shareholding plan or other employee
    incentive measures of the Company
     Applicable     Not applicable

    1.   Equity incentives
         1.   On 30 March 2020, the Company convened the ninth extraordinary meeting of the ninth session of the Board, at
              which the Company considered and approved the Resolution in Relation to the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive
              Scheme of Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited (Draft) and Its Summary and other resolutions. On the
              same date, the fourth extraordinary meeting of the ninth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company
              considered and approved the above resolutions and verified the list of proposed participants of the incentive
              scheme. Independent Directors of the Company issued independent opinions on the incentive scheme.

         2.   On 3 April 2020, the Company announced the list of participants through the Company’s internal website for
              a period from 3 April 2020 to 12 April 2020. During the period, the Supervisory Committee of the Company
              and relevant departments did not receive any objection against the proposed participants. The Supervisory
              Committee verified the list of participants under the grant of the incentive scheme.

         3.   On 15 May 2020, the Company convened the 2020 second extraordinary general meeting, the 2020 first class
              meeting for holders of domestic-listed shares and the 2020 first class meeting for holders of overseas-listed
              shares, at which the Company considered and approved the Resolution in Relation to the 2020 Restricted
              Share Incentive Scheme of Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited (Draft) and Its Summary and other
              resolutions. On 16 May 2020, the Company disclosed the Self-Examination Report for the Trading of Shares of
              the Company by Insiders and Participants of the 2020 Restricted A Share Incentive Scheme.

         4.   On 29 May 2020, the Company convened the tenth extraordinary meeting of ninth session of the Board and the
              fifth extraordinary meeting of the ninth session of the Supervisory Committee, at which the Company considered
              and approved the Resolution on the Matters Relating to Adjustments to the 2020 Restricted A Share Incentive
              Scheme of the Company and the Resolution in Relation to the Grant of Restricted Shares to the Participants,
              approving the issue of 79,600,000 restricted A shares to 111 participants at the price of RMB2.85 per share on
              29 May 2020.

         5.   On 15 July 2020, the 79,600,000 restricted A shares granted to the participants were listed.

         6.   On 18 July 2022, the Company convened the second extraordinary meeting of the tenth session of the Board
              and the first extraordinary meeting of the tenth session of the Supervisory Committee, at which the Company
              considered and approved the Resolution on the Fulfilment of the Unlocking Conditions of the Restricted
              Shares Granted under the 2020 Restricted A Share Incentive Scheme during the First Unlocking Period and the
              Resolution on the Adjustment to the Repurchase Price of the 2020 Restricted A Share Incentive Scheme and
              Repurchase and Cancellation of Certain Restricted Shares. The independent Directors of the Company issued
              independent opinions to agree with such resolutions.

              96 participants fulfilled the unlocking conditions for the first unlocking period under the 2020 Restricted A Share
              Incentive Scheme with 29,948,000 restricted shares being eligible for unlocking. 15 participants had resigned,
              had changed duty, and had removed from office, which failed to comply with the unlocking conditions. The
              total number of restricted shares that have been granted to and held by the participants and have not yet been
              unlocked is 4,466,000, with a repurchase price of RMB2.5184172 per share (excluding the bank loan interest
              rate for the same term). On 27 July 2022, 29,948,000 restricted A shares that were unlocked were listed for
              trading. On 18 October 2022, the Company completed the procedures for the repurchase and cancellation
              of 4,466,000 restricted A shares with the Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing
              Corporation Limited.


                                                                                                       2023 ANNUAL REPORT           75
     VI Corporate Governance



     XI. Implementation of the equity incentive plan, employee shareholding plan or other employee
         incentive measures of the Company (Continued)
         1.   Equity incentives (Continued)
              7.         On 17 July 2023, the Company convened the ninth extraordinary meeting of the tenth session of the Board and
                         the fifth extraordinary meeting of the tenth session of the Supervisory Committee, at which the Resolution on
                         the Failure Fulfilment of the Unlocking Conditions for the Second Unlocking Period under the 2020 Restricted
                         A Share Incentive Scheme and Repurchase and Cancellation of Certain Restricted Shares was considered and
                         approved. The results for 2022 of the Company failed to pass the performance appraisal targets at company
                         level set for the second unlocking period. Meanwhile, 5 participants lost their incentive qualification due to their
                         resignation. The Board of the Company repurchased and cancelled 22,929,000 restricted A shares which had
                         been granted to participants but not yet unlocked for the second unlocking period at a repurchase price of
                         RMB2.5184172 per share (excluding the bank loan interest rate for the same term). On 20 November 2023, the
                         Company completed the repurchase and cancellation procedures of the 22,929,000 restricted A shares at the
                         Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited.

              Equity incentives granted to Directors and the Senior Management of the Company

              Applicable                     Not applicable

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Unit: share

                                                                     Number                                         Exercise                                                                    Number
                                                                     of newly                                        price of                                                                   of newly
                                                      Number          granted    Number             Number       the shares       Number        Market       Number       Number                 granted                    Number
                                                      of share          share   of shares          of shares      exercised       of share price at the of restricted of unlocked             restricted               of restricted
                                                  options held        options exercisable         exercised      during the        options end of the shares held          shares                 shares Grant price         shares
                                                         at the    during the during the          during the       reporting        held at   reporting        at the during the              during the of restricted held at the
                                                  beginning of      reporting   reporting          reporting          period    the end of       period beginning          current             reporting       shares end of the
              Name              Position            the period         period      period             period   (RMB/share)      the period (RMB/share) of the period        period                period (RMB/share)         period

              Chen Hongguo     Chairman                      0              0              0               0              0              0           3.88 12,000,000                   0             0             2.85 6,000,000
              Hu Changqing     Vice chairman                 0              0              0               0              0              0           3.88 3,000,000                    0             0             2.85 1,500,000
              Li Xingchun      Vice chairman                 0              0              0               0              0              0           3.88 3,000,000                    0             0             2.85 1,500,000
              Li Feng          Director and                  0              0              0               0              0              0           3.88 1,800,000                    0             0             2.85         900,000
                                  deputy general
                                  manager
              Li Weixian       Director and                  0              0              0               0              0              0           3.88 1,200,000                    0             0             2.85         600,000
                                  general
                                  manager
              Li Xueqin        Deputy general                0              0              0              0               0              0           3.88 1,800,000                    0             0             2.85         900,000
                                  manager
              Li Zhenzhong Deputy general                    0              0              0              0               0              0           3.88 1,200,000                    0             0             2.85         600,000
                                  manager
              Li Mingtang      Deputy general                0              0              0              0               0              0           3.88        600,000               0             0             2.85         300,000
                                  manager
              Dong Lianming Financial                        0              0              0              0               0              0           3.88        600,000               0             0             2.85         300,000
                                  controller
              Yuan Xikun       Secretary to the              0              0              0              0               0              0           3.88        180,000               0             0             2.85          90,000
                                  Board
              Total                                          0              0              0              0                              0                    25,380,000               0             0                       12,690,000
              Remarks (if any)                   The 2022 annual result of the Company failed to pass the performance appraisal targets at company level set for the second unlocking period. Pursuant to the 2020 Restricted A Share
                                                 Incentive Scheme (Draft) of the Company, the restricted shares held by participants under the second unlocking period shall be repurchased and cancelled. In particular, the number of
                                                 shares for Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of the Company repurchased and cancelled was 12,690,000 during the reporting period.




76   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



XI. Implementation of the equity incentive plan, employee shareholding plan or other employee
    incentive measures of the Company (Continued)
    1.   Equity incentives (Continued)
         Assessment and incentive mechanism for the Senior Management

         The Senior Management of the Company is assessed on monthly and annually basis. Monthly assessments were
         conducted in line with the direction of the annual major tasks, and were focused on appraisals of two fixed indicators,
         namely the completion status of each month and the evaluation on important performance indicators. It was carried
         out monthly by way of cross assessment and supervision among the related departments. The annual assessments
         were carried out by the Remuneration and Assessment Committee with reference to the results of monthly
         assessments and overall performances during the year, including the integrated quality of Senior Management and
         internal training of talents.

    2.   Implementation of employee shareholding plans
           Applicable    Not applicable

    3.   Other employee incentive measures
           Applicable    Not applicable




                                                                                                       2023 ANNUAL REPORT          77
     VI Corporate Governance



     XII. Construction and implementation of internal control system during the reporting period
         1.    Construction and implementation of internal control system
               During the reporting period, in accordance with the Basic Internal Control Norms for Enterprises and its supporting
               guidelines, taking internal and external environment, internal organisation and management requirements into account,
               the Company updated and improved its internal control system in a timely manner, comprehensively reviewed and
               revised the daily work and business flows and internal control systems of each department and business segment
               of the Company, supplemented and revised the relevant content of the Internal Control Management Manual, and
               established a scientifically designed, concise and applicable internal control system with effective operation. The
               internal control of the Company was able to cover the main aspects of the Company’s operation and management,
               and there were no major omissions. The units, businesses and events included in the evaluation scope and high-risk
               areas covered the main aspects of the Company’s operation and management, and there were no major omissions.
               The design of the internal control system of the Company was sound and reasonable. The implementation of internal
               controls was effective and there were no major omissions.

               Through the operation, analysis and evaluation of the internal control system, the Company effectively prevented risks
               in operation and management and promoted the realisation of internal control objectives.

         2.    Particulars of material deficiencies in internal control detected during the reporting period
                  Yes     No


     XIII. The Company’s management and control of subsidiaries during the reporting period
                                                                                                       Issue
                                                                                               encountered
                                                                                 Integration          during   Implemented     Solution   Follow-up
         Name of the company     Integration plan                                  progress      integration        solution   progress     solution

         Jiangxi Chenming Port   In April 2023, Jiangxi Chenming, a              Completed               Nil            N/A        N/A          N/A
            Co., Ltd.               subsidiary, acquired equity interest in
                                    Jiangxi Port, which is included in the
                                    scope of consolidation. The principal
                                    activities of Jiangxi Chenming Port is
                                    goods loading and transportation at
                                    wharf. In order to revitalise Jiangxi Port
                                    and enhance economic benefits to
                                    the Company, Jiangxi Chenming has
                                    contracted the businesses of Jiangxi Port
                                    to Jiangxi Yirong Investment Co., Ltd. for
                                    5 years, and receives fixed contracting
                                    fees of RMB4.00 million per year on
                                    quarterly basis.




78   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



XIV. Assessment report on internal control or auditor’s report on internal control
    1.   Assessment report on internal controls
         Date of disclosure of assessment report on internal controls                                                                 29 March 2024
         Index of assessment report on internal controls disclosure                                                         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         Percentage of total assets included in assessment to total assets in consolidated
         financial statements of the Company                                                                                                        99.70%
         Percentage of revenue included in assessment to revenue in consolidated financial
         statements of the Company                                                                                                                  99.40%

                                                                   Basis for identifying deficiencies
         Type                   Financial reporting                                             Type

         Qualitative criteria    Indicators of material deficiencies in the internal control of Indicators of material deficiencies in the internal control of
                                  financial reporting include: ineffective control environment,  non-financial reporting include: major failure as a result
                                  material loss to and adverse impact on the Company as a        of the decision making process; lack of control system or
                                  result of misconduct by Directors, Supervisors and Senior      occurrence of systematic failure in principal activities and
                                  Management; material misstatement of non-exceptional           lack of effective compensation control, high turnover rate
                                  incidents; ineffectiveness in supervision of internal control  of mid to senior level management and senior technical
                                  of the Company by the Board, or its delegated authorities,     staff; failure to address the findings of internal control
                                  and the internal audit department.                             assessment, in particular material deficiencies; and other
                                 Indicators of major deficiencies in internal control of         factors which impose material adverse impact on the
                                  financial reporting include: failure in selecting and          Company.
                                  applying accounting policies in accordance with               Indicators of major deficiencies in internal control of non-
                                  generally accepted accounting principles; failure to           financial reporting include: general failure as a result of the
                                  establish procedures and control measures to prevent           decision-making process; deficiencies in major business
                                  corrupt practices; failure to establish corresponding          procedure or system; high turnover rate of key staff; failure
                                  control mechanism for the accounting of unusual or             to address the findings of internal control assessment,
                                  special transactions or failure to implement or set up         in particular major deficiencies; and other factors which
                                  the corresponding compensation control; failure to             impose great adverse impact to the Company.
                                  reasonably ensure the truthfulness and accuracy in the        Indicators of general deficiencies in internal control of non-
                                  preparation of financial statement, as a result of one or      financial reporting include: low efficiency of decision-
                                  more deficiencies in the control of financial reporting as of  making process; deficiencies in general business procedure
                                  the end of the period.                                         or system; high turnover rate of employees; and failure to
                                  General deficiencies: other deficiencies in internal control   rectify general deficiencies.
                                  that do not constitute material or major deficiencies.
         Quantitative criteria General deficiencies: deviation of less than or equal to 0.1% General deficiencies: quantitative criterion (financial loss)
                                  from the target of accounting error/the total revenue;         less than RMB5,000,000; major deficiencies: quantitative
                                  Major deficiencies: deviation of 0.1% – 0.5% from the         criterion (financial loss) between RMB5,000,000 and
                                  target of accounting error/the total revenue; material         RMB20,000,000; material deficiencies: quantitative criterion
                                  deficiencies: deviation greater than 0.5%.                     (financial loss) over RMB20,000,000.
         Number of material deficiencies in financial reporting                                                                                                0
         Number of material deficiencies in non-financial reporting                                                                                            0
         Number of major deficiencies in financial reporting                                                                                                   0
         Number of major deficiencies in non-financial reporting                                                                                               0




                                                                                                                                2023 ANNUAL REPORT                 79
     VI Corporate Governance



     XIV. Assessment report on internal control or auditor’s report on internal control (Continued)
         2.    Auditor’s report on internal control
                Applicable       Not applicable

                                          Auditor’s opinion contained in the auditor’s report on internal control
               We are of the opinion that Shandong Paper Company had in all material aspects maintained effective internal control
               over the financial statements in accordance with the Basic Internal Control Norms for Enterprises as of 31 December
               2023.
               Disclosure of auditor’s report on internal control                               Disclosed
               Date of disclosure of auditor’s report on internal control                       29 March 2024
               Index of auditor’s report on internal control disclosure                         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
               Type of opinion in auditor’s report on internal control                          Standard and unqualified opinion
               Material deficiencies in non-financial reporting                                  No

               Any opinions of non-standardisation set out in the auditor’s report on internal control issued by accountants

                 Yes       No

               Auditor’s report on internal control issued by accountants was in line with Directors’ opinions contained in self-
               assessment report

                Yes        No


     XV. Rectification of problems found in self-inspection under the special initiative on corporate
         governance of the listed company
         Not applicable


     XVI. Disclosures as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange of
          Hong Kong Limited
         (i)   Compliance with the Code on Corporate Governance
               The Company maintained high standards of corporate governance through various internal controls. The Board
               reviewed the corporate governance practices of the Company from time to time to enhance the corporate governance
               standards of the Company.

               Save for the details set out in III. Board and XVII. Communications with shareholders in this section, the Company
               had fully complied with all the principles and code provisions of the Code on Corporate Governance as set out in
               Appendix C1 to the Hong Kong Listing Rules during the reporting period.




80   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



XVI. Disclosures as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange of
     Hong Kong Limited (Continued)
    (ii)    Securities transactions by Directors
            The Directors of the Company confirmed that the Company had adopted the Model Code for Securities Transactions
            by Directors of Listed Companies as set out in Appendix C3 to the Hong Kong Listing Rules. Having made adequate
            enquiries with all Directors and Supervisors of the Company, the Company was not aware of any information that
            reasonably suggested that the Directors and Supervisors had not complied with the requirements as stipulated in this
            code during the reporting period.

    (iii)   Board
            The members of the Board of the Company are elected at the general meeting and held accountable to the general
            meeting, and shall exercise the following functions and powers: (1) to be responsible for convening the general
            meeting and to report on its work to the general meeting; (2) to carry out the resolutions of general meetings; (3)
            to decide on the business plans and investment proposals of the Company; (4) to formulate the proposed annual
            financial budget and final accounts of the Company; (5) to formulate the plan for profit distribution and the plan
            making up losses of the Company; (6) to formulate plans for the increase or reduction in the registered capital
            of the Company and for the issue and listing of Company’s debentures or other securities; (7) to draft plans for
            material acquisition and repurchase of the Company’s ordinary shares; (8) to draft plans for the merger, division or
            dissolution or the change of formation of the Company; (9) to decide on external investment, acquisition and disposal
            of assets, pledge of assets, matter in relation to external guarantee, entrusted wealth management, connected
            transactions, etc. within the scope of mandate of the general meeting; (10) to decide on the establishment of the
            Company’s internal management organisation; (11) to employ or dismiss the manager or secretary to the Board of
            the Company; to employ or dismiss the Senior Management, such as the deputy general manager(s) and personnel
            in charge of financial affairs, as proposed by the general manager; and to decide on their remuneration and rewards
            and punishments; (12) to formulate the basic management system of the Company; (13) to formulate proposals for
            amending the Articles of Association; (14) to administrate matter related to information disclosure of the Company;
            (15) to propose to the general meeting for the engagement or replacement of accounting firm performing audit for the
            Company; (16) to review work reports from managers of the Company and to inspect on their work; (17) to exercise
            the functions and powers as conferred upon by the Articles of Association or the general meeting.

            As regards its corporate governance functions, the Board is responsible for: (1) formulating, reviewing and making
            recommendations on the Company’s corporate governance policies and practices; (2) reviewing and monitoring
            the training and continuous professional development of the Directors and Senior Management of the Company; (3)
            reviewing and monitoring the Company’s policies and practices on compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
            (4) formulating, reviewing and monitoring the code of conduct and compliance manual applicable to employees and
            Directors of the Company; and (5) reviewing the Company’s compliance with the Code on Corporate Governance
            and disclosure in the Corporate Governance Report. During the reporting period, the Board had performed the above
            duties.




                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT          81
     VI Corporate Governance



     XVI. Disclosures as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange of
          Hong Kong Limited (Continued)
         (iii)   Board (Continued)
                 The Board comprised five executive Directors: Chen Hongguo (Chairman), Hu Changqing, Li Xingchun, Li Feng and Li
                 Weixian; two non-executive Directors: Han Tingde and Li Chuanxuan; and four independent non-executive Directors:
                 Li Zhihui, Sun Jianfei, Yin Meiqun and Yang Biao. Please refer to part V of this section for their brief biographies.

                 The management of the Company regularly report to the Board on the Company’s operations and material matters
                 based on the Company’s business situation. The Board of the Company is responsible for leading and monitoring the
                 Company, and is wholly responsible for the administration and supervision of the Company’s businesses to facilitate
                 its success. The Executive Director or the Senior Management is authorised to be responsible for the various divisions
                 and functions and management of the processing. Directors of the Company shall act objectively and make decisions
                 in the interests of the Company. The management and the Senior Management of the Company held regular meetings
                 with the Board to discuss the ordinary business operations and performance of the Company, and carried out the
                 relevant decisions of the Board. The management and the Senior Management of the Company have to get prior
                 approval from, among others, the Board, before they make any decision or enter into any commitment on behalf
                 of the Company. The Company will arrange independent legal advice upon the request from the Directors or any
                 committees of the Board, if the Board or any committees of the Board consider it necessary to seek for independent
                 professional advice.

                 Pursuant to Code C.1.8 of the code provisions, the Company should arrange appropriate insurance cover in respect
                 of legal action against its Directors. During the reporting period, the Company arranged director liability insurance for
                 Directors to safeguard the rights and interests of Directors to perform their duties in compliance.

                 During the reporting period, the Board held 12 meetings, 4 of which were regular meetings and 8 were extraordinary
                 meetings. None of the Directors were absent from any Board meetings.

                                                                               Attendance at the relevant meetings (attention required/attended)
                                                                                                              Remuneration Strategic and
                                                                                                                         and      Sustainable
                                                                                       Audit Nomination         Assessment Development
                                                                         Board Committee Committee               Committee         Committee      General
                 Name                          Position                meetings     meetings       meetings         meetings         meetings    meetings

                 I. Executive Directors
                      Chen Hongguo              Chairman                  12/12           N/A           1/1             N/A             N/A          6/0
                      Hu Changqing              Vice chairman             12/12           N/A           N/A             N/A             N/A          6/6
                      Li Xingchun               Vice chairman             12/12           N/A           N/A             2/2             N/A          6/6
                      Li Feng                   Executive Director        12/12           N/A           N/A             N/A             N/A          6/5
                      Li Weixian                Executive Director        12/12           N/A           N/A             N/A             N/A          6/5
                 II. Non-executive Directors
                      Li Chuanxuan              Director                  12/12           N/A           N/A             N/A             N/A          6/6
                      Han Tingde                Director                  12/12           N/A           N/A             N/A             N/A          6/6
                 III. Independent non-executive
                      Directors
                      Li Zhihui                 Independent Director      12/12           4/4           1/1             N/A             N/A          6/6
                      Sun Jianfei               Independent Director      12/12           4/4           N/A             2/2             N/A          6/6
                      Yin Meiqun                Independent Director      12/12           4/4           1/1             N/A             N/A          6/6
                      Yang Biao                 Independent Director      12/12           N/A           N/A             2/2             N/A          6/6



82   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



XVI. Disclosures as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange of
     Hong Kong Limited (Continued)
    (iii)   Board (Continued)
            Save for those disclosed in the brief profile of Directors of the Company in this Report, none of the members of the
            Board had any financial, business, family relations or material connections with each other.

            According to Article 197 of the Articles of Association, Board meetings shall be notified to all the Directors and
            Supervisors in writing ten (10) days in prior, and there was no objection from any director to a shorter notice period.
            Therefore, the Board held 4 regular meetings during the year, each by giving a 10-day notice in advance to ensure
            that all Directors could participate in discussions of matters in the agenda, and could make timely and prompt
            decisions on transactions that are material to the Group’s business. Reasonable prior notification was given for the
            other meetings of the Board to ensure all Directors could take time to attend. The Board will use its best endeavours
            to comply with the requirements of the code provisions.

            All Directors had access to opinions and services of the secretary to the Board to ensure the procedures governing
            the Board and all applicable regulations and rules were complied with.

            Directors’ training and professional development

            All newly appointed Directors are provided with necessary orientation information, with an aim to ensure that they will
            have a better understanding of operations and business of the Company as well as relevant laws and regulations and
            obligations under the Listing Rules.

            Directors and Supervisors of the Company were arranged by the Company to attend training courses 2023 for
            directors and supervisors held by China Securities Regulatory Commission, Shandong; and, briefing paper in respect
            of amendments to Hong Kong Listing Rules prepared by Advisor to Hong Kong Law of the Company was distributed
            to all Directors and Supervisors, the above of which were to ensure all Directors and Supervisors to comply with
            relevant laws and sound corporate governance practice, and enhance their awareness of sound corporate governance
            practice.

    (iv)    Chairman and general manager
            Mr. Chen Hongguo is the Chairman of the Company and Mr. Li Weixian is the general manager of the Company.
            Please refer to part V of this section for his brief biographies.

            According to the Articles of Association of the Company, the chairman shall exercise the following powers: (1)
            presiding over general meetings, and convening and presiding over Board meetings; (2) supervising and inspecting
            the implementation of the resolutions of the Board; (3) signing the shares, the securities and bonds issued by the
            Company; (4) signing important documents of the Board and other documents which are required to be signed by
            legal representative of the Company; (5) performing the powers of a legal representative; (6) nominating candidates
            for general manager for the Board; (7) exercising the special right to operate the Company in accordance with the
            laws and acting for the benefits of the Company in the event of emergency situation as a result of act of God or
            natural disaster, and reporting to the Board meetings and general meeting afterwards; and (8) exercising other powers
            authorised by the Board.




                                                                                                          2023 ANNUAL REPORT          83
     VI Corporate Governance



     XVI. Disclosures as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange of
          Hong Kong Limited (Continued)
         (iv)   Chairman and general manager (Continued)
                The general manager of the Company exercises the duties of a chief executive officer. The general manager shall
                exercise the following powers: (1) in charge of the operation and management of the Company, and organising the
                implementation of the resolutions of the Board; (2) organising the implementation of the Company’s annual business
                plans and investment plans; (3) drafting plans for the establishment of the internal organisational structure of the
                Company; (4) drafting the basic management system of the Company; (5) formulating specific rules and regulations for
                the Company; (6) proposing the appointment or dismissal of the deputy general manager and chief financial officer;
                (7) appointing or dismissing management personnel other than those required to be appointed or dismissed by the
                Board; (8) proposing the wages, welfare, rewards, and penalties of staff and to decide the appointment or dismissal
                of staff of the Company; (9) proposing the convening of extraordinary meeting of the Board; and (10) exercising other
                powers conferred by the Articles of Association of the Company and the Board.

         (v)    Independent non-executive Directors
                There are four independent non-executive Directors in the Board, which is in compliance with the minimum
                requirement of the number of independent non-executive directors set out in the Hong Kong Listing Rules. Yin Meiqun
                and Sun Jianfei, the independent non-executive Directors of the Company, have appropriate accounting or related
                financial management expertise, which is compliance with the requirement of Rule 3.10 of the Hong Kong Listing
                Rules. Please refer to part V of this section for their brief biographies. The Company has received from each of the
                independent non-executive Directors a confirmation of independence for the year pursuant to Rule 3.13 of the Hong
                Kong Listing Rules and considered all of the independent non-executive Directors to be independent during the year.

         (vi)   Terms of Directors
                According to the Articles of Association of the Company, all Directors, including non-executive Directors, have been
                elected at the general meetings with a term of three years from June 2022 to June 2025. They may be re-elected for
                another term upon expiry of tenure. The term of office of independent non-executive Directors is the same as that of
                other Directors. They may be re-elected for consecutive terms, but the consecutive terms shall not be more than six
                years.

         (vii) Directors’ responsibility for the financial statements
                The Directors acknowledged their responsibility to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give
                a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company. The Directors believed that the Company had adopted
                and applied consistently appropriate accounting policies in preparing the financial statements in compliance with all
                related accounting standards.




84   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



XVI. Disclosures as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange of
     Hong Kong Limited (Continued)
    (viii) Board committees
           Pursuant to Code on Corporate Governance, the Board has established four committees, namely, Audit Committee,
           Remuneration and Assessment Committee, Strategy and Sustainable Development Committee and Nomination
           Committee, for overseeing particular aspects of the Company’s affairs. Each Board Committee has its own defined
           written terms of reference. The written terms of reference of each Board Committee are published on websites of
           stock exchange and the Company.

           Save for requirements of Code on Corporate Governance, the Company also set up Strategy and Sustainable
           Development Committee, for overseeing and studying long-term strategic development plan of the Company and
           making recommendations.

    (ix)   Audit Committee
           The Audit Committee of the Company comprises three members, including Yin Meiqun (as the chairman), Li Zhihui
           and Sun Jianfei, all of whom are independent non-executive Directors. The primary duties of the Audit Committee are
           serving as a communication media between internal and external audit and the related review and supervision. Yin
           Meiqun and Sun Jianfei have appropriate professional qualifications or appropriate accounting or related financial
           management expertise, which is in compliance with the requirement of the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

           The primary duties of the Audit Committee of the Company are: (1) supervising and evaluating the work of the
           external auditor; (2) supervising and evaluating the internal audit; (3) reviewing the financial reports of the Company
           and express opinions on them; (4) supervising and evaluating the internal control of the Company; (5) coordinating
           the communication between management, internal audit department and relevant departments and external audit;
           (6) dealing with other matters as delegated by the Board and other matters involved in laws and regulations and the
           regulations of Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

           The Audit Committee discussed with the management of the Company the accounting standards and practices
           adopted by the Group and discussed and reviewed this report, including the review of the financial statements of the
           Group for the year ended 31 December 2023 prepared in accordance with China Accounting Standards for Business
           Enterprises.

           Particulars of the meetings held by the Audit Committee during the reporting period are detailed in part VII of this
           section.

           Risk Management and Internal Control

           The Board is responsible for the risk management and internal control systems and reviewing their effectiveness.
           Such systems are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives, and can
           only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.

           The Audit Committee (on behalf of the Board) oversees management in the design, implementation and monitoring of
           the risk management and internal control systems, and the Audit Committee reviews the adequacy and effectiveness
           of the risk management and internal control systems at least once a year. The management has provided confirmation
           to the Audit Committee (and the Board) on the adequacy and effectiveness of these systems for the year ended 31
           December 2023. The Audit Committee (as well as the Board) was satisfied with the adequacy and effectiveness of the
           related systems.




                                                                                                         2023 ANNUAL REPORT          85
     VI Corporate Governance



     XVI. Disclosures as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange of
          Hong Kong Limited (Continued)
         (ix)   Audit Committee (Continued)
                Risk Management and Internal Control (Continued)

                In respect of internal control system, procedures have been designed for safeguarding assets against unauthorised
                use or disposition, ensuring the maintenance of proper accounting records for the provision of reliable financial
                information for internal use or for publication, and ensuring compliance of applicable laws, rules and regulations.

         (x)    Remuneration and Assessment Committee
                The Remuneration and Assessment Committee of the Company comprises three members, including Yang Biao (as
                the chairman), Li Xingchun and Sun Jianfei. Two of them, including the chairman, are independent non-executive
                Directors, which is in compliance with Code on Corporate Governance Practices. The Remuneration and Assessment
                Committee is primarily responsible for formulating the criteria of appraisal of the Directors and managers and
                conducting the appraisal, and studying and formulating the remuneration policy and package of the Directors and the
                Senior Management of the Company. The Remuneration and Assessment Committee is accountable to the Board.

                The primary duties of the Remuneration and Assessment Committee of the Company are: (1) formulating the
                remuneration plan or package based on the major scope of work, duties and importance of the Directors and the
                management and the remuneration level of other counterparts; (2) formulating the remuneration plan or package
                which mainly includes but not limited to standards, procedures and a system for performance appraisals as well
                as major plans and a system for rewards and sanctions; (3) examining the performance of the Directors, excluding
                the independent non-executive Directors, and the Senior Management and conduct annual performance appraisals
                for them; (4) supervising the implementation of the remuneration policy of the Company; and (5) dealing with other
                matters as delegated by the Board.

                Particulars of the meetings held by the Remuneration and Assessment Committee during the reporting period are
                detailed in part VII of this section.

         (xi)   Nomination Committee
                The Nomination Committee of the Company comprises three members, including Li Zhihui (as the chairman), Chen
                Hongguo and Yin Meiqun. Two of them, including the chairman, are independent non-executive Directors, which is
                in compliance with Code on Corporate Governance Practices. The Nomination Committee is primarily responsible
                for selecting candidates for directors and the management of the Company, determining the selection criteria and
                procedure and making recommendations.




86   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



XVI. Disclosures as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange of
     Hong Kong Limited (Continued)
    (xi)   Nomination Committee (Continued)
           The primary duties of the Nomination Committee are (1) advising the Board on the size and composition of the Board
           in light of the Company’s operating activities, asset scale and shareholding structure; (2) studying the selection criteria
           and procedure for Directors and the management and advising the Board on the same; (3) extensively identifying
           qualified candidates for Directors and the management; (4) examining candidates for Director and the management
           and advising on the same; (5) examining other Senior Management staff pending referral to the Board for decision on
           their employment and advising on the same; (6) advising to the Board on appointment and re-appointment of directors
           and on skills, knowledge, experience, background, gender and other characteristics required in serving as a director
           taking into consideration diversity, balance and efficiency of the Board and benefits thereto; (7) reviewing the Board
           diversity policy, revising thereon in a timely manner and making relevant disclosure in the corporate governance report
           in the corresponding annual report; and (8) dealing with other matters as delegated by the Board.

           During the reporting period, the Nomination Committee studied matters in relation to the change in general manager.
           Upon acceptance of nomination by the nominated person, the Nomination Committee performed qualification review
           on preliminary candidates by holding meetings, review criteria include the academic qualifications, relevant experience
           and specialised skills of the preliminary candidates. Prior to the appointment of new general manager, the Nomination
           Committee submitted recommendations and relevant materials of the candidates for the new general manager.

           Particulars of the meetings held by the Nomination Committee during the reporting period are detailed in part VII of
           this section.

    (xii) Strategy and Sustainable Development Committee
           The Company set up a Strategy and Sustainable Development Committee which comprised three members, including
           Chen Hongguo (as the chairman), Hu Changqing and Yang Biao. The Strategy and Sustainable Development
           Committee is primarily responsible for studying the long-term strategic development, major investments, sustainable
           development and ESG works of the Company and making recommendations.

           The primary duties of the Strategy and Sustainable Development Committee are (1) conducting research and
           submitting proposals regarding the long term development strategic plan; (2) conducting research and submitting
           proposals regarding the financing plans for major investments which require approval from the Board as stipulated
           in the Articles of Association of the Company; (3) conducting research and submitting proposals regarding major
           capital operations and assets operation projects which require approval from the Board as stipulated in the Articles
           of Association of the Company; (4) supervising the Company and its subsidiaries to operate in compliance with
           the national and local directions, policies, laws and regulations in respect of sustainable development; (5) making
           recommendation to the Board in respect of material matters on sustainable development and ESG of the Company;
           (6) guiding sustainable development and ESG works, studying ESG-related planning, objectives, systems and material
           matters of the Company, reviewing ESG-related reports and providing consultation recommendations to the Board;
           (7) conducting supervision and inspection on the execution of ESG works, and providing guidance and opinions in
           due course; (8) conducting research and submitting proposals regarding other material matters that may affect the
           development of the Company; (9) carrying out examination on the implementation of the above matters; (10) dealing
           with other matters as delegated by the Board.

           During the reporting period, the Strategic Committee was renamed as the Strategy and Sustainable Development
           Committee. The Company has formulated the Implementation Rules of the Strategy and Sustainable Development
           Committee, thereby guiding sustainable development and ESG works and conducting supervision and inspection on
           the execution of ESG works to ensure compliance operation of the Company in respect of environmental, social and
           governance matters.


                                                                                                             2023 ANNUAL REPORT           87
     VI Corporate Governance



     XVI. Disclosures as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange of
          Hong Kong Limited (Continued)
         (xiii) Auditor
              On 18 June 2021, the Company convened the 2020 annual general meeting, and considered and approved the
              Resolution in relation to the Appointment of the Auditor for 2021, and continued to engage Grant Thornton (Special
              General Partnership) as the domestic auditor of the Company for 2021 and be responsible for domestic auditing of
              the Company for 2021.

              On 11 May 2022, the Company convened the 2021 annual general meeting, and considered and approved the
              Resolution in relation to the Appointment of the Auditor for 2022, and continued to engage Grant Thornton (Special
              General Partnership) as the domestic auditor of the Company for 2022 and be responsible for domestic auditing of
              the Company for 2022.

              On 12 May 2023, the Company convened the 2022 annual general meeting, and considered and approved the
              Resolution in relation to the Appointment of the Auditor for 2023, and continued to engage Grant Thornton (Special
              General Partnership) as the domestic auditor of the Company for 2023 and be responsible for domestic auditing of
              the Company for 2023.

         (xiv) Remuneration for the Auditor
              The financial statements for 2023 prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises by the
              Group were audited by Grant Thornton (Special General Partnership). In 2023, the Company paid the auditor a total
              of RMB2.5 million (tax inclusive; tax exclusive amount: RMB2.3585 million) in respect of financial statements audit
              for 2022 and a total of RMB0.8 million (tax inclusive; tax exclusive amount: RMB0.7547 million) in respect of audit
              services in relation to internal control for 2022.

              Grant Thornton (Special General Partnership) has stated their reporting responsibilities on the financial statements of
              the Group in XII. Financial Report of this annual report.

              In addition to the aforesaid annual financial report and internal control audit fees paid to Grant Thornton (Special
              General Partnership) totalling RMB3.1132 million (tax exclusive), other tax-exclusive audit expenses incurred due to
              the audit of R&D expenses and the audit of income tax settlement and payment totalled RMB2.4279 million.

         (xv) Supervisors and Supervisory Committee
              The Supervisory Committee comprises three shareholder representatives and two employee representatives. The
              shareholder representative Supervisors shall be elected and removed at a general meeting and the employee
              representative Supervisors shall be elected and removed democratically by the employees of the Company. During
              the reporting period, the Supervisory Committee of the Company convened 7 meetings, and all Supervisors attended
              Supervisory Committee meetings convened during the year, and carefully reviewed the 2022 Annual Report, 2023
              First Quarterly Report, 2023 Interim Report and 2023 Third Quarterly Report, and issued special opinions. The
              Supervisory Committee is accountable to the shareholders. It monitors the financial position of the Company and
              the performance of the Directors, managers and Senior Management of the Company as to whether they are in
              accordance with relevant requirements of the laws and regulations to protect the lawful rights of the Company and the
              shareholders.




88   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



XVI. Disclosures as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange of
     Hong Kong Limited (Continued)
    (xvi) Company Secretary
        During the year, the company secretary confirmed that he has received relevant professional training for not less than
        15 hours in accordance with Rule 3.29 of the Listing Rules.

    (xvii) Communications with Shareholders
        The Company considers effective communication with Shareholders is essential to enable them to have a clear
        assessment of the Group’s performance as well as accountability of the Board. Principal means of communication
        with Shareholders of the Company are as follows:

        Information disclosure on the Company’s website

        The Company endeavours to disclose all material information about the Group to all interested parties as widely and
        timely as possible. The Company maintains its website at www.chenmingpaper.com where important information
        about the Group’s activities and corporate matters such as annual reports and interim reports to Shareholders,
        announcements, business development and operations, corporate governance practices and other information are
        available for review by Shareholders and other stakeholders.

        When announcements are made through the Stock Exchange, the same information will be made available on the
        Company’s website.

        General meetings

        The Company’s annual general meeting provides a useful platform for direct communication between the Board and
        Shareholders. Various resolutions are proposed on each substantially separate issue at the general meetings. Save
        for the annual general meeting held on 12 May 2023 by the Company, three extraordinary general meetings, one
        class meeting for holders of domestic-listed shares and one class meeting for holders of overseas-listed shares were
        convened in 2023. The attendance record of Directors at each general meeting is set out below:

        Name                                                Directors attending general meetings in person

        2023 first extraordinary general meeting            Hu Changqing, Li Chuanxuan, Li Feng, Li Weixian, Han Tingde, Li
                                                              Chuanxuan, Li Zhihui, Sun Jianfei, Yin Meiqun, Yang Biao
        2023 first class meeting for holders of domestic-   Hu Changqing, Li Chuanxuan, Li Feng, Li Weixian, Han Tingde, Li
          listed shares                                       Chuanxuan, Li Zhihui, Sun Jianfei, Yin Meiqun, Yang Biao
        2023 first class meeting for holders of overseas-   Hu Changqing, Li Chuanxuan, Li Feng, Li Weixian, Han Tingde, Li
          listed shares                                       Chuanxuan, Li Zhihui, Sun Jianfei, Yin Meiqun, Yang Biao
        2023 second extraordinary general meeting           Hu Changqing, Li Chuanxuan, Han Tingde, Li Chuanxuan, Li
                                                              Zhihui, Sun Jianfei, Yin Meiqun, Yang Biao
        2022 annual general meeting                         Hu Changqing, Li Chuanxuan, Li Feng, Li Weixian, Han Tingde, Li
                                                              Chuanxuan, Li Zhihui, Sun Jianfei, Yin Meiqun, Yang Biao
        2023 third extraordinary general meeting            Hu Changqing, Li Chuanxuan, Li Feng, Li Weixian, Han Tingde, Li
                                                              Chuanxuan, Li Zhihui, Sun Jianfei, Yin Meiqun, Yang Biao




                                                                                                     2023 ANNUAL REPORT          89
     VI Corporate Governance



     XVI. Disclosures as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange of
          Hong Kong Limited (Continued)
         (xvii) Communications with Shareholders (Continued)
              General meetings (Continued)

              The Company’s external auditor also attended the Annual General Meeting and scrutinised voting.

              Code F.2.2 of the code provisions – This code provision requires the chairman to invite the chairmen of the audit,
              remuneration and nomination committees to attend the annual general meeting.

              Mr. Chen Hongguo, the chairman of the Company and a member of the Nomination Committee, was absent from the
              annual general meeting due to business commitments.

              Code C.1.6 of the code provisions – This code provision requires independent non-executive directors and other non-
              executive directors, as equal board members, should give the board of the directors and any committees on which
              they serve the benefit of their skills, expertise and varied backgrounds and qualifications through regular attendance
              and active participation. They should also attend general meetings and develop a balanced understanding of the
              views of shareholders.

              During the year, all independent non-executive Directors and other non-executive Directors of the Company attended
              the general meetings without absence.

              Voting by poll

              Resolutions put to vote at the general meetings of the Company are taken by poll. Procedures regarding the conduct
              of the poll are explained to the shareholders at the commencement of each general meeting, and questions from
              shareholders regarding the voting procedures are answered. The poll results are posted on the websites of the Stock
              Exchange and the Company respectively on the same day.




90   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



XVI. Disclosures as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange of
     Hong Kong Limited (Continued)
    (xvii) Communications with Shareholders (Continued)
         Shareholders’ right

        1.    Procedures for convening an extraordinary general meeting by Shareholder

               Pursuant to Article 100 of the Articles of Association, Shareholder(s) alone or in aggregate holding 10% or
               more of the Company’s voting shares shall be entitled to request the Board to convene extraordinary general
               meetings, provided that such request shall be made in writing. The Board shall, in accordance with provisions of
               the laws, administrative regulations and the Articles of Association, furnish a written reply stating its agreement
               or disagreement to the convening of an extraordinary general meeting within ten days after receiving such
               proposal of the same.

               In the event that the Board agrees to convene an extraordinary general meeting, the notice of general meeting
               shall be issued within five days after the passing of the relevant resolution of the Board. Any changes in the
               original request made in the notice shall require prior approval of Shareholders concerned.

               In the event that the Board does not agree to convene an extraordinary general meeting or does not furnish any
               reply within ten days after receiving such proposal, Shareholder(s) alone or in aggregate holding 10% or more of
               the Company’s Shares shall be entitled to propose to the Supervisory Committee the convening of extraordinary
               general meeting, provided that such proposal shall be made in writing.

               In the event that the Supervisory Committee agrees to convene an extraordinary general meeting, the notice of
               general meeting shall be issued within five days after receiving such request. Any changes in the original request
               made in the notice shall require prior approval of Shareholders concerned.

               Failure of the Supervisory Committee to issue a notice of general meeting within the stipulated period
               shall be deemed as failure of the Supervisory Committee to convene and preside over a general meeting,
               and Shareholder(s) alone or in aggregate holding 10% or more of the Company’s voting shares for ninety
               consecutive days or more shall be entitled to convene and preside over the meeting on a unilateral basis.

               Pursuant to Article 101 of the Articles of Association, if Shareholders determine to convene a general meeting
               on their own, they shall give a written notice to the Board and file the same with the stock exchange for
               records. The shareholding percentage of shareholders who convened shall not be lower than 10% prior to the
               announcement of resolutions of the general meeting.

               Shareholders who convened shall submit relevant certifications to the stock exchange upon the issuance of the
               notice of general meeting and the announcement of resolutions of the general meeting.

               Pursuant to Article 102 of the Articles of Association, the Board and its secretary shall cooperate with respect
               to matters relating to general meetings convened by Shareholders on their own. The Board shall provide
               Shareholder registers as of the date of shareholding register.

               Pursuant to Article 103 of the Articles of Association, if a general meeting is convened by shareholders on their
               own, all necessary expenses incurred shall be borne by the Company.




                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT           91
     VI Corporate Governance



     XVI. Disclosures as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange of
          Hong Kong Limited (Continued)
         (xvii) Communications with Shareholders (Continued)
              Shareholders’ right (Continued)

             2.    Procedures for sending shareholders’ enquiries to the Board

                   Shareholders may at any time send their enquiries and concerns to the Board of the Company in writing through
                   the Company Secretary/Secretary to the Board whose contact details are as follows:

                                      Secretary to the Board                            Hong Kong Company Secretary

                   Name               Yuan Xikun                                        Chu Hon Leung
                   Address            No. 2199 East Nongsheng Road,                     22/F, Universal Building, Central,
                                        Shouguang City, Shandong Province                  Hong Kong
                   Telephone          0536-2158008                                      00852-21629600
                   Facsimile          0536-2158977                                      00852-25010028
                   Email              chenmmingpaper@163.com                            liamchu@li-partners.com

                   The Company Secretary and the secretary to the Board shall forward shareholders’ enquiries and concerns
                   to the Board and/or relevant Board Committees of the Company, where appropriate, to answer shareholders’
                   questions.

             3.    Procedures for putting forward proposals of Shareholders at general meetings

                   Pursuant to Article 111 of the Articles of Association, shareholders individually or jointly holding over 3% of the
                   total shares of the Company are entitled to propose motions to the Company.

                   Shareholders individually or jointly holding over 3% of the total shares of the Company may submit
                   extraordinary motions to the convener ten days before the convening of the General Meeting. The convener
                   shall issue supplementary notice of the General Meeting to disclose the name of the shareholders who propose
                   the extraordinary motions, their shareholding ratio and the specific content of the new motions within two days
                   after receiving the proposed motions.

                   Save for provided above, the convener shall not amend proposals stated in the notice of general meeting or add
                   new proposals therein following the notice of general meeting has been issued.

                   No voting or resolution shall be effected or adopted at the general meeting for proposals that have not been
                   stated in the notice of general meeting or that do not comply with provisions of the Articles of Association.
                   Extraordinary general meeting shall not resolve issues that are not contained in the notice.




92   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VI Corporate Governance



XVI. Disclosures as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange of
     Hong Kong Limited (Continued)
    (xvii) Communications with Shareholders (Continued)
         Relationships with investors

         The Company recognises its responsibility to explain its activities to those with a legitimate interest and to respond to
         their questions. Investors are received and visited at appropriate times to explain the Group’s business. In addition,
         questions received from the general public and individual shareholders are answered promptly. In all cases, great care
         is taken to ensure that no price-sensitive information is disclosed selectively.

         The Board has reviewed the interaction with Shareholders during the reporting period, and is satisfied with the
         implementation of the shareholder communications policy of the Company and its effectiveness.

    (xviii) Internal Control
         For details of internal control of the Company, please refer to XII. Internal control system development and
         implementation during the reporting period and XIV. Self-assessment report on internal control or auditor’s report on
         internal control of this section.

    (xix) Articles of Association
         On 12 May 2023 and 17 July 2023, the Company amended the new Articles of Association. The amendments were
         primarily relating to rename of the Strategy Committee of the Board to the Strategy and Sustainable Development
         Committee of the Board, share capital structure after repurchase and cancellation of certain restricted shares, and
         changes in registered capital etc. The Memorandum of Association and the amended version of the new Articles of
         Association of the Company are available on websites of the Company and Stock Exchange.

    (xx) Board Diversity
         On 21 August 2013, the Company formulated policies to diversify Board members and amended the implementing
         rules of the nomination committee. Pursuant to the new policies, the nomination committee shall regularly review the
         Board diversity policy to improve efficiency and ensure interest thereof.

         Such policies are summarised as follows:

         The Company recognises and embraces the benefits of having a diverse Board, and sees diversity at Board level as
         an essential element in maintaining a competitive advantage. A truly diverse Board will include and make good use
         of differences in the talents, skills, regional and industry experience, backgrounds, genders and other qualities of the
         members of the Board. These differences will be considered in determining the optimum composition of the Board
         and when possible should be balanced appropriately. All appointments of the members of the Board are made on
         merit, and in the context of the talents, skills and experience of the Board as a whole.




                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT           93
     VI Corporate Governance



     XVI. Disclosures as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules issued by the Stock Exchange of
          Hong Kong Limited (Continued)
         (xx) Board Diversity (Continued)
              The Nomination Committee of the Company reviews and assesses the composition of the Board and makes
              recommendations to the Board on appointment of new directors of the Company. The Nomination Committee
              also oversees the conduct of the annual review of the effectiveness of the Board. In reviewing and assessing the
              composition of the Board, the Nomination Committee will consider the benefits of all aspects of diversity, including
              without limitation those described above, in order to maintain an appropriate range and balance of talents, skills,
              experience and backgrounds on the Board. In recommending candidates for appointment to the Board, the
              Nomination Committee will consider candidates on merit against objective criteria and with due regard for the benefits
              of diversity on the Board. As at the date of the report, the Board is composed of 10 male Directors and 1 female
              Director. The Nomination Committee and the Board will seize the opportunity to gradually increase the proportion of
              female Directors in the Board when they select and recommend a suitable Director candidate.

              The composition of the Board of the Company is basically diversified. For details, please refer to (iii) Board of this
              section.

         (xxi) Dividend policy
              During the reporting period, as the downstream demand in papermaking industry was weak, the sales volume of
              machine-made paper decreased year on year. At the same time, as affected by the concentration of new production
              capacity, the prices of machine-made paper, especially cardboard prices, recorded significant year-on-year decline.
              The prices of wood chips, raw coal, chemicals and other raw materials remained at high level, which exerted great
              pressure on the profitability of the Company. The net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company for 2023
              amounted to RMB-1.281 billion. Meanwhile, considering the overall development plan of the Company for 2024, the
              Board proposed not to pay cash dividend, issue bonus shares and increase share capital from reserves for 2023 to
              further reduce its liability size and satisfy the capital needs for, among other things, day-to-day production and project
              construction of the Company, thereby enhancing risk resistance, securing the sustainable and steady development of
              the pulp production and paper making business, the principal business of the Company, and better safeguarding the
              long-term interests of all shareholders.




94   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VII Environmental and Social Responsibility



I.   Major environmental protection matters
     Are the Company and its subsidiaries classified as key pollutant discharging unit as specified by environmental protection
     authority

      Yes       No

     Environmental protection related policies and industry standards
     1.   The Company, during its own production and operation process, strictly abides by relevant environmental
          protection laws and regulations as follows:

          The Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Law on the Prevention and Control of Air
          Pollution of the People’s Republic of China, the Law on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution of the People’s
          Republic of China, the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste of the People’s
          Republic of China, the Law on Noise Pollution Prevention and Control of the People’s Republic of China, Regulations
          on the Administration of Pollutant Discharge Permit, Regulations on Groundwater Management, and the Measures for
          the Emergency Administration of Environmental Contingencies.

     2.   The Company strictly implements national, industry and local standards for pollutant discharge as follows:

          Exhaust gas: Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants (GB 16297-1996), Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for
          Thermal Power Plants (GB 13223-2011), Emission Standard for Odor Pollutants (GB 14554-93), Emission Standard of
          Air Pollutants for Boilers (DB44/765-2019), Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Thermal Power Plants (DB37/664-
          2019), Regional and Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants (DB37/2376-2019), and Emission Standard of Air
          Pollutants for Building Materials Industry (DB37/2373-2018).

          Wastewater: Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB 8978-1996), Wastewater Quality Standards for Discharge
          to Municipal Sewers (GB/T 31962-2015), Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for the Pulp and Paper Industry (GB
          3544-2008) and Discharge Limits of Water Pollutants (DB44/26-2001), and the wastewater influent standard of local
          wastewater treatment plants.

          Noise: Emission Standard for Industrial Enterprises Noise at Boundary (GB 12348-2008).

     Environmental protection administrative licensing
     Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited: Issued on 2 March 2023 and valid up to 1 March 2028.

     Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.: Issued on 2 March 2023 and valid up to 1 March 2028.

     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.: Issued on 30 May 2022 and valid up to 29 May 2027.

     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.: Issued on 11 June 2020 and valid up to 27 June 2025.

     Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.: Issued on 14 September 2021 and valid up to 13 September 2026.

     Jilin Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.: Issued on 10 December 2021 and valid up to 9 December 2026.




                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT          95
     VII Environmental and Social Responsibility



     I.   Major environmental protection matters (Continued)
          Industry emission standards and the status of pollutant emissions involved in production and operation
          activities
                               Category of        Name of major
                               major pollutants   pollutants                           Number of                                                                                                                     Approved
          Name of company      and specific       and specific Way of                   emission Distribution of emission   Emission                       Pollutant emission                                        total           Excessive
          or subsidiary        pollutants         pollutants    emission                 outlets outlets                    concentration/intensity        standards implemented      Total emissions                emissions       emissions

          Shandong           Exhaust gas          SO2              Organised                   2 Chenming Industrial Park Power plant no. 1: 15.8mg/m3     35mg/m3                   Power plant no. 1: 26.68t       160.32t/year    No
            Chenming Paper                                            emission                                            Power plant no. 2: 13.9mg/m3                               Power plant no. 2: 25.27t
            Holdings Limited                      NOx              Organised                   2 Chenming Industrial Park Power plant no. 1: 38.6mg/m3     50mg/m3                   Power plant no. 1: 67.4t        233.91t/year    No
                                                                      emission                                            Power plant no. 2: 38.3mg/m3                               Power plant no. 2: 70.92t
                                                  Particulates     Organised                   2 Chenming Industrial Park Power plant no. 1: 0.82mg/m3     5mg/m3                    Power plant no. 1: 1.425t       23.39t/year     No
                                                                      emission                                            Power plant no. 2: 0.634mg/m3                              Power plant no. 2: 1.188t
                               Wastewater         COD              Indirect emission           2 Chenming Industrial Park Sewage outlet no. 1: 147mg/L     300mg/L                   Sewage outlet no. 1: 1,200.8t   6,510.74t/year No
                                                                                                                          Sewage outlet no. 2: 197mg/L                               Sewage outlet no. 2: 2611t
                                                  Ammonia          Indirect emission           2 Chenming Industrial Park Sewage outlet no. 1: 4.81mg/L    30mg/L                    Sewage outlet no. 1: 40.44t     650.7t/year     No
                                                     nitrogen                                                             Sewage outlet no. 2: 0.969mg/L                             Sewage outlet no. 2: 12.969t
                                                  Total nitrogen   Indirect emission           2 Chenming Industrial Park Sewage outlet no. 1: 18.6 mg/L   70mg/L                    Sewage outlet no. 1: 150t       1,519.1t/year   No
                                                                                                                          Sewage outlet no. 2: 13.4 mg/L                             Sewage outlet no. 2: 183t
          Shouguang Meilun     Exhaust gas        SO2              Organised                   4 Chenming Industrial Park Power plant no. 1: 18 mg/m3      35mg/m3                   Power plant no. 1: 23.72t       342.89t/year    No
            Paper Co., Ltd.                                          emission                                             Power plant no. 2: 14.3 mg/m3      (power plant), 50mg/m3 Power plant no. 2: 32.98t
                                                                                                                          Alkali recovery: 3.95 mg/m3        (chemical pulp)         Alkali recovery: 58.05t
                                                                                                                          Lime kiln: 5.23 mg/m3                                      Lime kiln: 7.25t
                                                  NOx              Organised                   4 Chenming Industrial Park Power plant no. 1: 32.8 mg/m3    50mg/m3                   Power plant no. 1: 41.86t       1,202.75t/year No
                                                                     emission                                             Power plant no. 2: 31.3 mg/m3      (power plant), 100mg/m3 Power plant no. 2: 69.26t
                                                                                                                          Alkali recovery: 73.7 mg/m3        (chemical pulp)         Alkali recovery: 759.2t
                                                                                                                          Lime kiln: 17.2 mg/m3                                      Lime kiln: 26.6t
                                                  Particulates     Organised                   4 Chenming Industrial Park Power plant no. 1: 0.653mg/m3    5mg/m3                    Power plant no. 1: 0.766t       121.979t/year No
                                                                     emission                                             Power plant no. 2: 1.18 mg/m3      (power plant), 10mg/m3 Power plant no. 2: 2.641t
                                                                                                                          Alkali recovery: 1.11 mg/m3        (chemical pulp)         Alkali recovery: 14.035t
                                                                                                                          Lime kiln: 1.51 mg/m3                                      Lime kiln: 1.95t
          Jiangxi Chenming     Exhaust gas        SO2              Organised                   2 Within factory area      9.47mg/m                         200mg/m3                  23.05t                          806t/year       No
             Paper Co., Ltd.                                          emission
                                                  NOx              Organised                   2 Within factory area        30.55mg/m                      200mg/m3                   69.31t                         806t/year       No
                                                                      emission
                                                  Particulates     Organised                   2 Within factory area        2.57mg/m                       30mg/m3                    6.22t                          135t/year       No
                                                                      emission
                               Wastewater         COD              Direct emission             1 Total wastewater           36.39mg/L                      90mg/L                     142.06t                        1,260t/year     No
                                                                                                    discharge
                                                  Ammonia          Direct emission             1 Total wastewater           0.97mg/L                       8mg/L                      4.77t                          112t/year       No
                                                     nitrogen                                       discharge
                                                  Total nitrogen   Direct emission             1 Total wastewater           2.87mg/L                       12mg/L                     11.66t                         /               No
                                                                                                    discharge




96   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VII Environmental and Social Responsibility



I.   Major environmental protection matters (Continued)
     Industry emission standards and the status of pollutant emissions involved in production and operation
     activities (Continued)
                           Category of        Name of major
                           major pollutants   pollutants                           Number of                                                                                                        Approved
     Name of company       and specific       and specific Way of                   emission Distribution of emission   Emission                       Pollutant emission                           total          Excessive
     or subsidiary         pollutants         pollutants    emission                 outlets outlets                    concentration/intensity        standards implemented      Total emissions   emissions      emissions

     Jilin Chenming        Exhaust gas        SO2              Organised           3 (2 in use,   Within factory area   24.80mg/m3                     100mg/m3                   18.85t            97t/year       No
         Paper Co., Ltd.                                          emission            1 spare)
                                              NOx              Organised           3 (2 in use,   Within factory area   54.28mg/m3                     100mg/m3                   42.73t            213t/year      No
                                                                  emission            1 spare)
                                              Particulates     Organised           3 (2 in use,   Within factory area   16.53mg/m3                     30mg/m3                    14.10t            51.66t/year    No
                                                                  emission            1 spare)
                           Wastewater         COD              Indirect emission             1 Total wastewater         121.85mg/L                     120mg/L                    625.05t           6,000t/year    No
                                                                                                  discharge
                                              Ammonia          Indirect emission             1 Total wastewater         1.47mg/L                       45mg/L                     7.59t             500t/year      No
                                                 nitrogen                                         discharge
                                              Total nitrogen   Indirect emission             1 Total wastewater         6.66mg/L                       50mg/L                     34.01t            /              No
                                                                                                  discharge
     Zhanjiang         Exhaust gas            SO2              Organised                     6 Within factory area      Power plant no. 1: 2.2mg/m3    Power plant: 35mg/m3       100t              620t/year      No
       Chenming Pulp &                                           emission                                               Power plant no. 2: 3.5mg/m3      Lime kiln: 200mg/m3
       Paper Co., Ltd.                                                                                                  Power plant no. 3: 2.7mg/m3      Alkali furnace: 200mg/m3
                                                                                                                        Power plant no. 4: 2.1mg/m3
                                                                                                                        Lime kiln: 24.5mg/m3
                                                                                                                        Alkali boilers: 5.7mg/m3
                                              NOx              Organised                     6 Within factory area      Power plant no. 1: 23.5mg/m3   Power plant: 50mg/m3      1,500t             1,799.999t/year No
                                                                 emission                                               Power plant no. 2: 26mg/m3       Lime kiln: 200mg/m3
                                                                                                                        Power plant no. 3: 22.1mg/m3     Alkali furnace 200mg/m3
                                                                                                                        Power plant no. 4: 24.6mg/m3
                                                                                                                        Lime kiln: 118.9mg/m3
                                                                                                                        Alkali boilers: 70.3mg/m3
                                              Particulates     Organised                     6 Within factory area      Power plant no. 1: 1.3mg/m3    Power plant: 10mg/m3      150t               195.06t/year   No
                                                                 emission                                               Power plant no. 2: 1.2mg/m3      Lime kiln: 30mg/m3
                                                                                                                        Power plant no. 3: 1.2mg/m3      Alkali furnace: 30mg/m3
                                                                                                                        Power plant no. 4: 1.5mg/m3
                                                                                                                        Lime kiln: 17.3mg/m3
                                                                                                                        Alkali boilers: 6.5mg/m3
                           Wastewater         COD              Continuous                    1 Wastewater discharge     45mg/L                         90mg/L                     750t              1943t/year     No
                                                                 emission
                                              Ammonia          Continuous                    1 Wastewater discharge     0.55mg/L                       8mg/L                      25t               43.9t/year     No
                                                 nitrogen        emission
                                              Total nitrogen   Continuous                    1 Wastewater discharge     4.039mg/L                      12mg/L                     91.218t           320.4t/year    No
                                                                 emission




                                                                                                                                                                                            2023 ANNUAL REPORT                 97
     VII Environmental and Social Responsibility



     I.   Major environmental protection matters (Continued)
          Industry emission standards and the status of pollutant emissions involved in production and operation
          activities (Continued)
                            Category of        Name of major
                            major pollutants   pollutants                           Number of                                                                                                Approved
          Name of company   and specific       and specific Way of                   emission Distribution of emission   Emission                  Pollutant emission                        total          Excessive
          or subsidiary     pollutants         pollutants    emission                 outlets outlets                    concentration/intensity   standards implemented   Total emissions   emissions      emissions

          Huanggang         Exhaust gas        SO2              Organised                   1 Lime kiln chimney          15.87mg/m3                80mg/m3                 14.74t            142.872t/year No
            Chenming Pulp &                                        emission
            Paper Co., Ltd.                    SO2              Organised                   1 Alkali furnace chimney     8.50mg/m3                 200mg/m3                32.14t            328.417t/year No
                                                                   emission
                                               NOX              Organised                   1 Lime kiln chimney          119.64mg/m3               180mg/m3                111.10t           181.887t/year No
                                                                   emission
                                               NOX              Organised                   1 Alkali furnace chimney     157.41 mg/m3              200mg/m3                595.56t           950.829t/year No
                                                                   emission
                                               Particulates     Organised                   1 Lime kiln chimney          17.72mg/m3                200mg/m3                16.45t            45.311t/year   No
                                                                   emission
                                               Particulates     Organised                   1 Alkali furnace chimney     14.38mg/m3                30mg/m3                 54.42t            83.759t/year   No
                                                                   emission
                            Wastewater         COD              Indirect emission           1 Total wastewater           24.75 mg/L                150mg/L                 215.51t           398.911t/year No
                                                                                                 discharge
                                               Ammonia          Indirect emission           1 Total wastewater           0.12mg/L                  14mg/L                  1.01t             39.891t/year   No
                                                  nitrogen                                       discharge
                                               Total nitrogen   Indirect emission           1 Total wastewater           1.06mg/L                  29mg/L                  9.20t             /              No
                                                                                                 discharge


          Treatment of pollutants
          1.        Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited

                    Its own power plant uses the exhaust gas treatment process of limestone-gypsum desulfurisation + SNCR selective
                    non-catalytic reduction denitration + electric and bag composite dust removal + wet type electric dust removal.
                    In 2023, the environmental protection exhaust gas treatment facilities operated well, and were overhauled in time
                    according to the overhaul plan. The daily average exhaust gas indicator did not exceed the standard, and the exhaust
                    gas was discharged up to the standard after treatment.

                    Its sewage treatment plant uses the traditional activated sludge wastewater treatment process + membrane treatment
                    and recycle process, and the wastewater which is treated up to the standard is partially discharged into the sewage
                    treatment plant of Shouguang Zhongye Water Co., Ltd., and partially reused in production lines after the treatment
                    at the membrane treatment plant. In 2023, the wastewater treatment facilities operated well, and were overhauled
                    in time according to the overhaul plan. The daily average wastewater indicator did not exceed the standard, and the
                    wastewater was discharged up to the standard after treatment.

          2.        Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.

                    Its own power plant uses the exhaust gas treatment process of limestone-gypsum desulfurisation + SNCR selective
                    non-catalytic reduction denitration + electric and bag composite dust removal + wet type electric dust removal. The
                    chemical pulp alkali recovery furnace uses the exhaust gas treatment process of PSCR denitration + electrostatic dust
                    removal + wet electrostatic dust removal, and the chemical pulp lime kiln uses the exhaust gas treatment process of
                    ozone denitration + electrostatic dust removal + wet type electric dust removal. In 2023, the environmental protection
                    exhaust gas treatment facilities operated well, and were overhauled in time according to the overhaul plan. The daily
                    average exhaust gas indicator did not exceed the standard, and the exhaust gas was discharged up to the standard
                    after treatment.



98   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VII Environmental and Social Responsibility



I.   Major environmental protection matters (Continued)
     Treatment of pollutants (Continued)
     3.   Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.

          Its own power plant uses the exhaust gas treatment process of ammonia desulfurisation + SNCR catalytic reduction
          denitrification+ electric and bag composite dust removal + 90-metre desulfurisation and denitrification tower. The
          aerobic section of the sewage treatment plant is equipped with a negative pressure exhaust device to recover and
          treat the exhaust gas from anaerobic and aerobic sections, and uses the process of alkali spraying + biofiltration
          + water washing. In 2023, the environmental protection exhaust gas treatment facilities operated well, and were
          overhauled in time according to the overhaul plan. The daily average exhaust gas indicator did not exceed the
          standard, and the exhaust gas was discharged up to the standard after treatment.

          Industrial wastewater is collected by a catchment well with large particles removed by grids and fibres in the
          wastewater recovered by inclined mesh, and then flow into the settling tank for preliminary settling and cooling in
          free-flowing. When the water temperature reaches 38°C, the water is pumped into a high-concentration primary
          settling tank and a low-concentration primary settling tank. After the pre-acidification treatment, organic matter which
          can be easily decomposed from the polymer decomposed through a hydrolysis acidification tank. In the biochemical
          process, the biogas produced is recovered for power generation, and the biochemical water enters into the anaerobic
          section, and gets into aeration and other aerobic systems with cooled low-concentration water. A stable COD value
          is achieved through the aerobic system. In order to better treat the water, the aerobic water enters into the in-depth
          treatment system, and is treated up to the standard through the processes such as Fenton treatment, settling tank
          treatment, inclined plate settling, and flocculation settling. In the process of wastewater treatment, the suspended
          matter in the water body is removed from the sludge produced which is treated by the processes such as plate and
          frame filtering and belt machine desliming, which meets the requirements of Table II of GB3544. A reclaimed water
          recycling device is in place to recycle some water which meets the requirements.

     4.   Jilin Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.

          Its own power plant uses low-temperature combustion, staged combustion and SCR denitrification outside the
          furnace, and uses bag filter for flue gas dust removal, and uses wet desulfurisation process of limestone inside the
          furnace + limestone-gypsum outside the furnace, and the discharge is up to the standard.

          The sewage station uses the treatment process of anaerobic (IC reactor) + aerobic (jet aeration) + in-depth treatment
          (Fenton advanced oxidation) with wastewater being discharged to local wastewater treatment plant, and the discharge
          is up to the standard.

     5.   Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp and Paper Co., Ltd.

          The thermal power plant of Zhangjiang Chenming Pulp and Paper Co., Ltd. has three circulating fluidised bed boilers
          of 280t/h and one circulating fluidised bed boiler of 400t/h. In particular, the three boilers of 280t/h are equipped with
          SNGR denitrification and external wet (cement-plaster) desulphurisation system. The boiler of 400t/h is equipped with
          SNCR+SCR in combination denitrification, external wet desulphurisation and wet electrostatic dust removal system.

          The company has constructed wastewater treatment station in two phases. Among which, the capacity of phase I
          wastewater treatment station is 86,000 m3/d (applies “primary settling tower + conditioning tower + selective aeration
          tank + Fenton oxidation tank + clarifier” treatment), while that of phase II wastewater treatment station is 30,000 m3/d
          (applies “first-class sedimentation pre-treatment + second-class biological treatment + third-class Fenton oxidation
          deep treatment”).




                                                                                                          2023 ANNUAL REPORT           99
      VII Environmental and Social Responsibility



      I.   Major environmental protection matters (Continued)
           Treatment of pollutants (Continued)
           6.   Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.

                The alkali furnace uses polymer denitration outside the furnace + electrostatic dust removal and alkaline melt from
                the process able to absorb sulphur dioxide. The discharge is up to the standard. The lime kiln uses limestone to fix
                sulphur and five electrostatic precipitators to remove dust. The discharge is up to the standard.

                The sewage treatment uses physical settling + aerobic biochemical treatment + Fenton in-depth treatment process.
                The discharge is up to the standard.

                The lime kiln scrubbing tower which was constructed with an investment of RMB4.2 million came into use on 1 May
                2022. It can effectively reduce the emission concentration of sulphur dioxide and hydrogen sulphide to below 10 mg/m 3.

           Environmental self-monitoring programme
           The Company has strictly complied with self-monitoring laws and regulations, and conducted self-monitoring in accordance
           with the environmental protection requirements to establish and perfect the corporate environmental management ledgers
           and materials. At present, self-monitoring is a combination of manual monitoring and automatic monitoring. At the same
           time, qualified units are engaged to conduct regular monitoring. Automatically monitored items include: total wastewater
           discharge (COD, ammonia nitrogen, flow rate, total phosphorus, total nitrogen and pH); power plant, alkali recovery boilers
           and lime kiln exhaust emissions (sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and smoke). Manually monitored items include: daily
           monitoring of COD, ammonia nitrogen, SS, chroma, pH, total phosphorus and total nitrogen indicators. Sewage and other
           monitoring items, unorganised exhaust emission, solid waste, and noise at the plant boundary, are monitored on a monthly
           or quarterly basis by qualified units engaged in accordance with the local environmental protection requirements in relation
           to each subsidiary.

           The self-monitoring data and environmental monitoring programmes for pollutants discharge of various subsidiaries are
           published on the national key pollution source information disclosure website and the provincial key pollution source
           information disclosure websites.

           Emergency plan for emergency environmental incidents
           The Company has strictly implemented emergency regulations for emergency environmental incidents, and formulated
           various emergency plans for emergency environmental incidents according to the technical requirements in the “Technical
           Guidelines for Emergency Environmental Pollution Accidents”. The plans are reviewed by and filed with the Environmental
           Protection Bureau, and regular emergency training and emergency drills are conducted. Emergency measures in relation
           to dangerous chemicals are formulated in accordance with the environmental protection requirements. At the same time,
           necessary emergency supplies are provided with regular inspections and updates.




100   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VII Environmental and Social Responsibility



I.   Major environmental protection matters (Continued)
     Investment in environmental governance and protection and payment of environmental protection tax
     The Company has always adhered to the concept of “green development, ecological Chenming”, and clung to the
     development model of “clean production” and resource recycling. A green ecology is incorporated in the whole process of
     production and operation. The Company has invested more than RMB8 billion in total to construct the pollution treatment
     facilities including the alkali recovery system, reclaimed water treatment system, reclaimed water reuse system, white water
     recovery system and black liquor comprehensive utilisation system. The environmental protection indicators rank high
     in China. During the reporting period, the Company paid environmental protection tax according to law. The Company’s
     environmental protection tax mainly results from atmospheric pollutants. According to the Environmental Protection
     Tax Law of People’s Republic of China and its implementation rules, the pollutants shall be calculated according to the
     automatic monitoring data of pollutants if automatic pollutant monitoring equipment which complies with national provisions
     and monitoring standards is installed and used. Taxable atmospheric pollutants are determined according to the pollution
     equivalent quantity converted from the amount of pollutant discharge. The taxable atmospheric pollutants discharged
     from each outlet, or where there is no outlet, are to be ranked in decreasing order of pollution equivalent quantity, and
     environmental taxes are to be levied on the top three pollutants. In 2023, the Company paid environmental protection tax
     amounting to RMB13.0517 million.

     Measures taken to reduce its carbon emissions during the reporting period and their effectiveness
      Applicable       Not applicable

     1.   The Group strengthened energy management, and compared and analysed the consumption of coal, electricity, on a
          daily basis with strict control.

     2.   The Group implemented the conversion of old and new energy sources, eliminated high energy-consuming
          equipment, replaced high-efficiency inverter and energy-saving motors, and reduced energy consumption.

     3.   According to the zero position of the air cover of the paper machine dryer, the Group reduced the frequency of the fan
          appropriately to improve the drying efficiency by raising the zero position and save electricity consumption.

     4.   For moisture content of screening unit and squeezing unit of paper machine, the Group reduced out of the press
          moisture and the amount of steam used of drying unit by adjusting the lip plate flow rate, retention rate and line
          pressure and other measures.

     5.   The Group strengthened daily energy-saving management by developing a system for temperature of air conditioning
          and switching on and off of various power supplies, with tracking and inspection.

     6.   The Group vigorously developed clean energy and energy recycling projects to reduce carbon emissions. The
          Shouguang Chenming 33 MW and Zhanjiang Chenming 24 MW photovoltaic power generation projects were
          underway.

     7.   The Group carried out energy saving and emission reduction at different factories, so that the amount of clean water
          was under strict control, the amount of water produced by membrane treatment was increased and the amount of
          wastewater recycled was increased.




                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT          101
      VII Environmental and Social Responsibility



      I.   Major environmental protection matters (Continued)
           Administrative penalties for environmental problems during the reporting period

                                                                                                                        Impact on the production
           Name of company or                                                                                           and operation of the     Corrective measures of the
           subsidiary         Reasons for penalty        Violations                             Penalty results         listed company           Company

           Zhanjiang Chenming Failure in making the   According to the Interim Measures        Ordered for correction   Zhanjiang Chenming       Zhanjiang Chenming has
                                payment for 2022        for Carbon Emission Management                                    has completed the        completed the payment for
                                carbon emission         in Guangdong Province and the                                     payment for 2022         carbon emission trading
                                trading quota on time   Notice on Delay in Settlement of the                              carbon emission          quota within the prescribed
                                                        Payment for 2022 Carbon Emission                                  trading quota. There     timeframe.
                                                        Trading Quota of the Department                                   is no material adverse
                                                        of Ecology and Environment of                                     impact on the listed
                                                        Guangdong Province, the emission                                  company.
                                                        control enterprise and unit shall
                                                        complete the settlement of payment
                                                        by 20 July 2023 based on the actual
                                                        carbon emission volume for the prior
                                                        year. Zhanjiang Chenming failed to
                                                        fulfil the obligation to settle carbon
                                                        emission allowances for 2022 within
                                                        the aforementioned timeframe, and
                                                        received the Decision on Ordering
                                                        for Correction of illegal acts from
                                                        the Department of Ecology and
                                                        Environment of Guangdong Province.


           Other environmental information to be disclosed
           The relevant environmental protection information of the pollutant discharge permit information and the pollutant discharge
           permit requirements is announced on the national sewage discharge permit management information platform.

           Other environmental protection related information
           Other environmental protection related information is announced on the Company’s website.




102   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VII Environmental and Social Responsibility



II.   Social responsibility
      During the reporting period, adhering to the corporate mission of “creating values and contributing to the society”, the
      Company stayed true to original aspiration and strived to its missions, proactively assumed its social responsibilities,
      and paid attention to the creation of social value while pursuing economic benefits. For details, please refer to the 2023
      Environmental, Social and Governance Report of Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited published by the Company
      on CNINFO on 29 March 2024.


III. Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalisation
      The Company adhered to the pulp and paper integration strategic layout, and brought rural forest land into the whole
      industrial chain, which directly and indirectly promoted employment, urban and rural resources flow and farmers’ income
      increase. Meanwhile, the Company spared no effort to prevent pollution to effectively protect the local rural environment,
      and bear fruit in the construction of beautiful countryside. Through public welfare investment, the Company helped local
      rural areas improve the education and infrastructure construction level, consolidate the poverty alleviation achievements
      and fully support rural revitalisation. During the reporting period, the Company donated RMB500,000 to Shouguang Virtue
      Education Fund to help Shouguang education development. In addition, the Group was granted the Industrial Assistance
      Outstanding Case Award issued by the JRJ Organising Committee of Rural Revitalisation and Development Alliance, and
      was awarded the membership unit of the Rural Revitalisation and Development Alliance. For details, please refer to the
      Company’s 2023 Environment, Society and Governance Report, which was published on CNINFO on 29 March 2024. In
      2024, the Company will rely on its own strength, reinforce technological innovation, unswervingly take the low carbon green
      paper making road, and ensure rural ecological liveability with strong environmental protection measures while boosting
      local economic development. Through the staff mutual aid foundation, the Company will effectively help employees get rid
      of poverty, actively participate in charitable activities, support education, and help rural revitalisation.




                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT          103
      VIII Material Matters



      I.   Performance of undertakings
           1.   Undertakings made by parties involved in undertakings including the Company’s beneficial controllers,
                shareholders, related parties, bidders and the Company during the reporting period or prior periods
                but subsisting to the end of the reporting period
                 Applicable                Not applicable

                                Party involved in       Type of                                                                              Undertaking                      Particulars on
                Undertaking     undertaking             undertaking       Details of undertaking                                             date        Term                 the performance

                Undertaking     Shandong Chenming          Undertaking to 1. I/The Company has provided information and documents related to 21 November Until the           During the
                  made            Paper Holdings             provide true,   the transaction (including but not limited to original written materials,   2022 implementation   reporting
                  during asset    Limited and                accurate and    duplicate materials or oral testimony). I/The Company guarantees that            of the           period,
                  restructuring   its Directors,             complete        the copies or photocopies of the documents and materials provided                restructuring    the parties
                                  Supervisors and            information     are the same as the originals, and the signatures and seals of these             plan is          involved in
                                  Senior Management                          documents and materials are true, ensures that the relevant information          completed        undertaking
                                  (Chen Hongguo,                             and documents provided for the transaction are true, accurate and                                 did not
                                  Hu Changqing, Li                           complete, and there are no false records, misleading statements or                                violate the
                                  Xingchun, Li Feng, Li                      major omissions, and bears individual and joint legal responsibilities                            undertaking,
                                  Weixian, Han Tingde,                       for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information                                the asset
                                  Li Chuanxuan, Li                           provided. 2. The Company/I guarantee that there are no false records,                             restructuring
                                  Zhihui, Sun Jianfei, Yin                   misleading statements or major omissions in the information disclosure                            ended,
                                  Meiqun, Yang Biao,                         and application documents of the transaction. If the information                                  and the
                                  Li Kang, Qiu Lanju,                        provided or disclosed in the transaction is suspected to contain false                            undertaking
                                  Sang Ailing, Pan                           records, misleading statements or major omissions, thus causing                                   was fulfilled.
                                  Ailing, Zhang Hong, Li                     losses to investors, the Company/I will be jointly and severally liable for
                                  Xueqin, Li Zhenzhong,                      compensation. 3. If the transaction is placed on file for investigation by
                                  Li Mingtang, Ge                            the judicial authorities or by the CSRC because of the false records,
                                  Guangming, Dong                            misleading statements or major omissions in the information provided
                                  Lianming, Yuan Xikun                       or disclosed, the Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management
                                  and Chu Hon Leung)                         members who hold the shares of the Company will suspend the
                                                                             transfer of the shares (if any) before the case investigation conclusion
                                                                             is clear, and submit the written application for transfer suspension and
                                                                             the stock account to the Board within two trading days after receiving
                                                                             the notice of filing the investigation. The Board shall apply to the stock
                                                                             exchange and the depository and clearing corporation for locking up
                                                                             on their behalf. If the lock-up application is not submitted within two
                                                                             trading days, the Board is authorised to directly submit the identity
                                                                             and account information of the Directors, Supervisors and Senior
                                                                             Management members of the Company to the stock exchange and
                                                                             the depository and clearing corporation for lock-up after verification.
                                                                             If the Board fails to submit the identity and account information of
                                                                             the directors, supervisors and Senior Management members to the
                                                                             stock exchange and the depository and clearing corporation, the
                                                                             stock exchange and the depository and clearing corporation shall be
                                                                             authorised to directly lock up the relevant shares. If the investigation
                                                                             concludes that there are violations of laws and regulations, the relevant
                                                                             Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management members promise
                                                                             to lock up the shares and voluntarily use them for compensation to
                                                                             relevant investors.



104   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



I.   Performance of undertakings (Continued)
     1.   Undertakings made by parties involved in undertakings including the Company’s beneficial controllers,
          shareholders, related parties, bidders and the Company during the reporting period or prior periods
          but subsisting to the end of the reporting period (Continued)

                        Party involved in            Type of                                                                                     Undertaking                         Particulars on
          Undertaking   undertaking                  undertaking        Details of undertaking                                                   date        Term                    the performance

                        Chenming Holdings            Undertaking on 1. This reorganisation is conducive to improving the Company’s                 21 November Until the            During the
                          Company Limited,             the principle    profitability, enhancing the sustainable operation ability, and protecting 2022           implementation       reporting
                          Chenming Holdings            transaction      the interests of investors and minority shareholders. We agree to this                    of the               period,
                          (Hong Kong) Limited          opinions and     reorganisation in principle. 2. During the period from the first disclosure               restructuring        the parties
                                                       share changes of the reorganisation plan to its completion, the company will not                           plan is              involved in
                                                       during the       reduce its shareholding in the Company. This commitment letter is                         completed            undertaking
                                                       reorganisation   legally binding on the company from the date of signing, and the                                               did not
                                                       period           company is willing to bear all the legal responsibility of the economic                                        violate the
                                                                        losses, claims and extra expenses caused to Chenming Paper for                                                 undertaking,
                                                                        violating the above commitments.                                                                               the asset
                                                                                                                                                                                       restructuring
                                                                                                                                                                                       ended,
                                                                                                                                                                                       and the
                                                                                                                                                                                       undertaking
                                                                                                                                                                                       was fulfilled.
                        Chen Hongguo, Hu             Undertaking      On 12 August 2022, the Company published an announcement on the               21 November Until the completion During the
                          Changqing, Li                on the           preliminary disclosure of disposal of shares by certain Directors              2022       date of the          reporting
                          Xingchun, Li Feng, Li        shareholding     and Senior Management members, namely Hu Changqing, Li Feng,                              implementation       period,
                          Weixian, Han Tingde,         reduction        Li Weixian, Li Zhenzhong, Li Mingtang, Dong Lianming and Yuan                             of the               the parties
                          Li Chuanxuan, Li             plan during      Xikun. Due to personal capital needs, the Directors and Senior                            restructuring        involved in
                          Zhihui, Sun Jianfei, Yin     the asset        Management members mentioned above intended to dispose of no                              plan                 undertaking
                          Meiqun, Yang Biao,           restructuring    more than 3,753,100 shares in total by centralised bidding or bulk                                             did not
                          Li Kang, Qiu Lanju,                           transaction within 6 months after 15 trading days from the date of                                             violate the
                          Sang Ailing, Pan                              the announcement of disposal of shares. For details, please refer                                              undertaking,
                          Ailing, Zhang Hong, Li                        to the relevant announcement of CNINFO (www.cninfo.com.cn).                                                    the asset
                          Xueqin, Li Zhenzhong,                         Apart from the plan of disposal of shares by certain Directors and                                             restructuring
                          Li Mingtang, Ge                               Senior Management members as disclosed above, I have no other                                                  ended,
                          Guangming, Dong                               plan to dispose of shares from the date of the first disclosure of the                                         and the
                          Lianming, Yuan Xikun                          reorganisation plan to its completion. This commitment letter is legally                                       undertaking
                          and Chu Hon Leung                             binding on me from the date of signing, and I am willing to bear all legal                                     was fulfilled.
                                                                        responsibilities for all economic losses, claims and extra expenses
                                                                        caused to Chenming Paper by violating the above commitments.




                                                                                                                                                              2023 ANNUAL REPORT                        105
      VIII Material Matters



      I.   Performance of undertakings (Continued)
           1.   Undertakings made by parties involved in undertakings including the Company’s beneficial controllers,
                shareholders, related parties, bidders and the Company during the reporting period or prior periods
                but subsisting to the end of the reporting period (Continued)

                              Party involved in        Type of                                                                                    Undertaking                         Particulars on
                Undertaking   undertaking              undertaking        Details of undertaking                                                  date        Term                    the performance

                              Chenming Holdings          Commitment letter 1. The company, and its all directors, supervisors and senior management 21 November Until the completion During the
                                Company Limited,           on no insider      members, as well as the entities controlled by the above-mentioned         2022     date of the          reporting
                                Chenming Holdings          trading            subjects, have not been placed on file for investigation on suspicion of            implementation       period,
                                (Hong Kong)                                   insider trading related to the transaction. In the last 36 months, there            of the               the parties
                                Limited, Shandong                             is no case that the CSRC had imposed administrative punishment or                   restructuring        involved in
                                Chenming Paper                                the judicial organs had lawfully investigated criminal responsibility for           plan                 undertaking
                                Holdings Limited                              participating in insider trading related to major asset reorganisation,                                  did not
                                and their directors,                          and there has been no case that the above personnel are not                                              violate the
                                supervisors and                               allowed to participate in the transaction according to Article 13 of the                                 undertaking,
                                senior management                             Guidelines for Supervision of Listed Companies No.7 – Supervision                                       the asset
                                (Chen Hongguo,                                of Abnormal Stock Trading Related to Major Asset Restructuring of                                        restructuring
                                Hu Changqing, Li                              Listed Companies. 2. The company and its directors, supervisors and                                      ended,
                                Xingchun, Li Feng, Li                         senior management members guarantee to take necessary measures                                           and the
                                Weixian, Han Tingde,                          to keep the information and materials involved in the transaction strictly                               undertaking
                                Li Chuanxuan, Li                              confidential.                                                                                            was fulfilled.
                                Zhihui, Sun Jianfei, Yin
                                Meiqun, Yang Biao,
                                Li Kang, Qiu Lanju,
                                Sang Ailing, Pan
                                Ailing, Zhang Hong, Li
                                Xueqin, Li Zhenzhong,
                                Li Mingtang, Ge
                                Guangming, Dong
                                Lianming, Yuan Xikun
                                and Chu Hon Leung)




106   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



I.   Performance of undertakings (Continued)
     1.   Undertakings made by parties involved in undertakings including the Company’s beneficial controllers,
          shareholders, related parties, bidders and the Company during the reporting period or prior periods
          but subsisting to the end of the reporting period (Continued)

                        Party involved in   Type of                                                                                   Undertaking                         Particulars on
          Undertaking   undertaking         undertaking       Details of undertaking                                                  date        Term                    the performance

                        Chenming Holdings   Undertaking to 1. The company undertakes that it will not interfere the ordinary operation 19 January    Until the completion During the
                          Company Limited     take remedial   of the Company, nor encroach on the interests of the Company,                2023        date of the          reporting
                                              measures        nor compromise the interests of the Company in any other manner;                         implementation       period,
                                              on effects of   2. The company undertakes that it will act to restrain duty-related                      of the               the parties
                                              dilution on     spending by directors and senior management of the Company; 3.                           restructuring        involved in
                                              the current     The company will ensure the remuneration system formulated by                            plan                 undertaking
                                              earnings as a   the Board or the Remuneration and Assessment Committee is in line                                             did not
                                              result of the   with implementation of the remedial measures for the returns by the                                           violate the
                                              transaction     Company; 4. The company undertakes that the vesting conditions                                                undertaking,
                                                              of share incentives to be formulated by the Company will be in line                                           the asset
                                                              with the implementation of the remedial measures for returns if the                                           restructuring
                                                              Company intends to make such share incentive plans in the future; 5.                                          ended,
                                                              During the period from the date of this undertaking until the date of                                         and the
                                                              completion of the transaction, supplementary undertakings will be given                                       undertaking
                                                              in accordance with other new regulations of CSRC concerning remedial                                          was fulfilled.
                                                              measures for returns and related undertakings, if such regulations
                                                              are announced by CSRC and the foregoing undertakings fall short of
                                                              meeting such new regulations; 6. The company undertakes that it will
                                                              practically perform the remedial measures for returns formulated by
                                                              the Company as well as any undertaking made by the company for
                                                              such remedial measures. The Company will be liable for indemnifying
                                                              the Company or the investors for their losses in the event of failure to
                                                              perform the undertakings. The company will be liable for relevant legal
                                                              liabilities to the Company or the investors for their losses in the event of
                                                              failure to perform the undertakings.




                                                                                                                                                    2023 ANNUAL REPORT                       107
      VIII Material Matters



      I.   Performance of undertakings (Continued)
           1.   Undertakings made by parties involved in undertakings including the Company’s beneficial controllers,
                shareholders, related parties, bidders and the Company during the reporting period or prior periods
                but subsisting to the end of the reporting period (Continued)

                              Party involved in            Type of                                                                                      Undertaking                         Particulars on
                Undertaking   undertaking                  undertaking       Details of undertaking                                                     date        Term                    the performance

                              Chen Hongguo, Hu                               1. Not to transfer interests to other entities or individuals without        19 January   Until the completion During the
                                Changqing, Li                                   consideration or with unfair consideration nor otherwise damage              2023        date of the          reporting
                                Xingchun, Li Feng, Li                           the Company’s interests in any other ways; 2. Restrain his/her own                      implementation       period,
                                Weixian, Han Tingde,                            duty-related spending; 3. not to use the Company’s assets for                           of the               the parties
                                Li Chuanxuan, Li                                investments and consumption activities unrelated to the performance                      restructuring        involved in
                                Zhihui, Sun Jianfei, Yin                        of their duties; 4. the remuneration system formulated by the                            plan                 undertaking
                                Meiqun, Yang Biao,                              Board or the Remuneration and Assessment Committee is in line                                                 did not
                                Li Kang, Qiu Lanju,                             with implementation of the remedial measures for the returns by                                               violate the
                                Sang Ailing, Pan                                the Company; 5. the vesting conditions of share incentives to be                                              undertaking,
                                Ailing, Zhang Hong, Li                          formulated by the Company will be in line with the implementation of                                          the asset
                                Xueqin, Li Zhenzhong,                           the remedial measures for returns if the Company intends to make                                              restructuring
                                Li Mingtang, Ge                                 such share incentive plans in the future; 6. during the period from the                                       ended,
                                Guangming, Dong                                 date of this undertaking until the date of completion of the transaction,                                     and the
                                Lianming, Yuan Xikun                            supplementary undertakings will be given in accordance with other new                                         undertaking
                                and Chu Hon Leung                               regulations of CSRC concerning remedial measures for returns and                                              was fulfilled.
                                                                                related undertakings, if such regulations are announced by CSRC and
                                                                                the foregoing undertakings fall short of meeting such new regulations; 7.
                                                                                I will practically perform the remedial measures for returns formulated
                                                                                by the Company as well as any undertaking made by the Company for
                                                                                such remedial measures. I will be liable for indemnifying the Company
                                                                                or the investors for their losses in the event of failure to perform the
                                                                                undertakings.
                              Chenming Holdings            Undertaking       Regarding the reduction and avoidance of related party transactions, the 19 January       Until the completion During the
                                Company Limited              to regulate        following unconditional and irrevocable undertaking are hereby made:         2023        date of the          reporting
                                                             and reduce         1. The company and the companies controlled by the company will                          implementation       period,
                                                             related party      minimise and regulate potential related party transactions with the                      of the               the parties
                                                             transactions       Company and the companies controlled by the Company; Regarding                           restructuring        involved in
                                                                                the related party transactions between the company and other                             plan                 undertaking
                                                                                companies controlled by the company and the Company and the                                                   did not
                                                                                companies controlled by the Company that cannot be reduced or have                                            violate the
                                                                                reasonable reasons in the future, the company and other companies                                             undertaking,
                                                                                controlled by the company will follow the principle of fairness and                                           the asset
                                                                                justice in market transactions, conduct transactions at fair and                                              restructuring
                                                                                reasonable market prices, perform related party transaction decision-                                         ended,
                                                                                making procedures in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and                                           and the
                                                                                normative documents, and perform information disclosure obligations                                           undertaking
                                                                                according to law. 2. The company guarantees that the company                                                  was fulfilled.
                                                                                and other companies controlled by the company will not obtain
                                                                                any illegitimate benefits through related party transactions with the
                                                                                Company and the companies controlled by the Company or make the
                                                                                Company and the companies controlled by the Company bear any
                                                                                improper obligations. 3. The company will urge the company and other
                                                                                companies controlled by the company not to seek special interests
                                                                                through the related relationship with the Company, and not to conduct
                                                                                related party transactions that damage the interests of the Company
                                                                                and its minority shareholders.



108   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



I.   Performance of undertakings (Continued)
     1.   Undertakings made by parties involved in undertakings including the Company’s beneficial controllers,
          shareholders, related parties, bidders and the Company during the reporting period or prior periods
          but subsisting to the end of the reporting period (Continued)

                        Party involved in   Type of                                                                                    Undertaking                        Particulars on
          Undertaking   undertaking         undertaking       Details of undertaking                                                   date        Term                   the performance

                        Shouguang Meilun,   Undertaking to 1. The company has provided the Company and the intermediaries                21 November Until the completion During the
                          Chenrong Fund       provide true,   serving for the transaction with relevant information and documents           2022       date of the          reporting
                                              accurate and    of the company (including but not limited to original written materials,                 implementation       period,
                                              complete        duplicate materials or oral testimony). The company guarantees that                      of the               the parties
                                              information     the copies or photocopies of the documents and materials provided                        restructuring        involved in
                                                              are consistent with the originals, and the signatures and seals of these                 plan                 undertaking
                                                              documents and materials are true, ensures that the relevant information                                       did not
                                                              and documents provided for the transaction are true, accurate and                                             violate the
                                                              complete, and there are no false records, misleading statements or                                            undertaking,
                                                              major omissions, and bears individual and joint legal responsibilities                                        the asset
                                                              for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information                                            restructuring
                                                              provided. 2. During the period of the transaction, the company will                                           ended,
                                                              disclose the information about the transaction to the Company in                                              and the
                                                              a timely manner in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and                                             undertaking
                                                              rules, and the relevant provisions of the CSRC and Shenzhen Stock                                             was fulfilled.
                                                              Exchange, so as to ensure the authenticity, accuracy and completeness
                                                              of such information and guarantee that there are no false records,
                                                              misleading statements or major omissions in such information. If the
                                                              relevant information provided by the company for the transaction does
                                                              not meet the above requirements and causes losses to the Company
                                                              and investors, the company will bear individual and joint liability for
                                                              compensation.
                                            Undertaking on 1. The company, its controlling shareholder, all directors, supervisors       21 November Until the completion During the
                                              absence of      and senior management members, and the entities controlled by the             2022       date of the          reporting
                                              insider trading abovementioned subjects have not been placed on file for investigation                   implementation       period,
                                                              for suspected insider trading related to this transaction. In the last 36                of the               the parties
                                                              months, there is no case that the CSRC has imposed administrative                        restructuring        involved in
                                                              punishment or the judicial organs have lawfully investigated criminal                    plan                 undertaking
                                                              responsibility for participating in insider trading related to major asset                                    did not
                                                              reorganisation, and here is no case that the above personnel are not                                          violate the
                                                              allowed to participate in the transaction according to Article 13 of the                                      undertaking,
                                                              Guidelines for Supervision of Listed Companies No.7 – Supervision                                            the asset
                                                              of Abnormal Stock Trading Related to Major Asset Restructuring of                                             restructuring
                                                              Listed companies. 2. The company, its controlling shareholder and its                                         ended,
                                                              all directors, supervisors and senior management members guarantee                                            and the
                                                              to take necessary measures to keep the confidential materials                                                 undertaking
                                                              and information involved in the transaction strictly confidential in                                          was fulfilled.
                                                              accordance with the requirements of applicable laws and regulations.




                                                                                                                                                    2023 ANNUAL REPORT                       109
      VIII Material Matters



      I.   Performance of undertakings (Continued)
           1.   Undertakings made by parties involved in undertakings including the Company’s beneficial controllers,
                shareholders, related parties, bidders and the Company during the reporting period or prior periods
                but subsisting to the end of the reporting period (Continued)

                              Party involved in   Type of                                                                                        Undertaking                         Particulars on
                Undertaking   undertaking         undertaking       Details of undertaking                                                       date        Term                    the performance

                                                  Undertaking on    1. As of the date of this letter of undertaking, the party involved in         19 January   Until the completion During the
                                                    compliance         undertaking and the directors and key management personnel of the              2023        date of the          reporting
                                                    and integrity      party involved in undertaking are not being investigated by the judicial                   implementation       period,
                                                                       authority for suspected crimes or being investigated by the CSRC for                       of the               the parties
                                                                       suspected violations of laws and regulations; 2. The party involved                        restructuring        involved in
                                                                       in undertaking and the directors and key management personnel of                           plan                 undertaking
                                                                       party involved in undertaking have been in good faith in the past five                                          did not
                                                                       years, and there has been no failure to repay large debts on schedule,                                          violate the
                                                                       fail to fulfil undertakings, or be subject to administrative supervision                                        undertaking,
                                                                       measures by the CSRC or disciplinary action by the stock exchange;                                              the asset
                                                                       3. The party involved in undertaking and the directors and key                                                  restructuring
                                                                       management personnel of the party involved in undertaking have not                                              ended,
                                                                       been subject to administrative punishment (except those obviously                                               and the
                                                                       irrelevant to the securities market), criminal punishment, or involved in                                       undertaking
                                                                       major civil lawsuits or arbitrations related to economic disputes in the                                        was fulfilled.
                                                                       past five years. As at the date of this letter of undertaking, there are no
                                                                       pending or foreseeable major lawsuits, arbitrations or administrative
                                                                       punishment cases of the party involved in undertaking and the directors
                                                                       and key management personnel of the party involved in undertaking;
                                                                       4. The party involved in undertaking has not had any untrustworthy
                                                                       circumstances such as failure to repay large debts on schedule, fail to
                                                                       fulfil undertakings, or be subject to administrative supervision measures
                                                                       by the CSRC or disciplinary action by the stock exchange in the past
                                                                       five years. None of the above situation is currently in the stage of
                                                                       investigation and has not yet formed a conclusion; 5. Directors and key
                                                                       management personnel of the party involved in undertaking were not
                                                                       subject to the circumstances listed in Article 146 of the Company Law.
                                                                       The content of the above undertaking is true, complete and accurate,
                                                                       and there are no false or misleading statements or major omissions.
                                                                       The party involved in undertaking is fully aware of the possible
                                                                       consequences of making a false statement, and is willing to bear all
                                                                       legal consequences arising therefrom.




110   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



I.   Performance of undertakings (Continued)
     1.   Undertakings made by parties involved in undertakings including the Company’s beneficial controllers,
          shareholders, related parties, bidders and the Company during the reporting period or prior periods
          but subsisting to the end of the reporting period (Continued)

                        Party involved in         Type of                                                                                      Undertaking                         Particulars on
          Undertaking   undertaking               undertaking        Details of undertaking                                                    date        Term                    the performance

                        Dongxing Securities        Undertaking to 1. The company has provided the Company and the intermediaries                  21 November Until the completion During the
                          Investment Co.,            provide true,   serving for the transaction with relevant information and documents             2022       date of the          reporting
                          Ltd., Chongqing            accurate and    of the company (including but not limited to original written materials,                   implementation       period,
                          International Trust Inc., complete         duplicate materials or oral testimony). The company guarantees that                        of the               the parties
                          Chenming (Qingdao)         information     the copies or photocopies of the documents and materials provided                          restructuring        involved in
                          Asset Management                           are consistent with the originals, and the signatures and seals of                         plan                 undertaking
                          Co., Ltd.                                  these documents and materials are true, ensures that the relevant                                               did not
                                                                     information and documents provided for the transaction are true,                                                violate the
                                                                     accurate and complete, and there are no false records, misleading                                               undertaking,
                                                                     statements or major omissions, and bears individual and joint legal                                             the asset
                                                                     responsibilities for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of                                             restructuring
                                                                     the information provided. 2. During the period of the transaction,                                              ended,
                                                                     the company will disclose the information about the transaction to                                              and the
                                                                     the Company in a timely manner in accordance with relevant laws,                                                undertaking
                                                                     regulations and rules, and the relevant provisions of the CSRC and                                              was fulfilled.
                                                                     Shenzhen Stock Exchange, so as to ensure the authenticity, accuracy
                                                                     and completeness of such information and guarantee that there are
                                                                     no false records, misleading statements or major omissions in such
                                                                     information. If the relevant information provided by the company for
                                                                     the transaction does not meet the above requirements and causes
                                                                     losses to the Company and investors, the company will bear individual
                                                                     and joint liability for compensation. 3. If the information provided or
                                                                     disclosed for the transaction is suspected of false records, misleading
                                                                     statements or major omissions, and is put on file for investigation by
                                                                     the judicial authorities or by the CSRC, the shares of Chenming Paper
                                                                     will not be transferred before the investigation conclusion is formed,
                                                                     and the written application for transfer suspension and the securities
                                                                     account will be submitted to the Board of Chenming Paper within two
                                                                     trading days after receiving the notice of filing for investigation, and the
                                                                     Board will apply to the stock exchange and the depository and clearing
                                                                     corporation for locking up on behalf of the company. If the locking
                                                                     up application is not submitted within two trading days, the company
                                                                     authorises the Board to directly submit the identity and account
                                                                     information of the company to the stock exchange and the depository
                                                                     and clearing corporation for locking up after verification. If the Board
                                                                     fails to submit the identity and account information of the company
                                                                     to the stock exchange and the depository and clearing corporation,
                                                                     the company authorises the stock exchange and the depository and
                                                                     clearing corporation to directly lock up the relevant shares. If the
                                                                     investigation concludes that there is a violation of laws and regulations,
                                                                     the company promises to lock up the shares and voluntarily use them
                                                                     for compensation to relevant investors.



                                                                                                                                                            2023 ANNUAL REPORT                        111
      VIII Material Matters



      I.   Performance of undertakings (Continued)
           1.   Undertakings made by parties involved in undertakings including the Company’s beneficial controllers,
                shareholders, related parties, bidders and the Company during the reporting period or prior periods
                but subsisting to the end of the reporting period (Continued)

                              Party involved in        Type of                                                                                 Undertaking                       Particulars on
                Undertaking   undertaking              undertaking       Details of undertaking                                                date        Term                  the performance

                              Dongxing Securities     Undertaking on 1. The company will not transfer the shares acquired from the transaction 21 November Twelve months        The asset
                                Investment Co., Ltd.    share lock-up   within 12 months from the date when the shares acquired in the               2022       from the date of restructuring
                                                                        transaction are issued. However, if the CSRC requests to adjust the                     completion of     ended,
                                                                        lock-up period of the subject shares, it shall be adjusted according                    share issuance    and the
                                                                        to relevant requirements. 2. The above-mentioned “shares acquired                                        undertaking
                                                                        in the transaction” include the shares acquired during the lock-up                                       was fulfilled.
                                                                        period due to the distribution of stock dividends and the increase of
                                                                        capital reserves. 3. After the shares of Chenming Paper acquired in
                                                                        the transaction are unlocked, the company’s disposal of shares must
                                                                        comply with the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China,
                                                                        the Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Rules
                                                                        Governing Listing of Stocks on Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Shenzhen
                                                                        Stock Exchange Implementation Rules on the Share Lessening by the
                                                                        Shareholders, Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of Listed
                                                                        Companies, and the Articles of Association of Shandong Chenming
                                                                        Paper Holdings Limited, and other provisions of laws, regulations, rules
                                                                        and normative documents.
                              Chongqing International                 Chongqing Trust (the “company”), as the trustee of Chongqing Trust        21 November Twelve months     The asset
                                Trust Inc.                              Huiyu No. 6 Collective Fund Trust Plan (“Huiyu No. 6” or the “Plan”),    2022       from the date of restructuring
                                                                        represents Huiyu No. 6 as the counterparty of the Company in the                        completion of     ended,
                                                                        transaction, and will hold shares of the Company after the transaction                  share issuance    and the
                                                                        is completed. The company has made the following commitments                                              undertaking
                                                                        on the lock-up period of the shares of the Company acquired in the                                        was fulfilled.
                                                                        transaction (the “subject shares”): 1. The shares of the Company
                                                                        acquired by the company (representing Huiyu No. 6) in the transaction
                                                                        will not be transferred within 12 months from the date when the shares
                                                                        acquired in the transaction are issued, but if the CSRC requests to
                                                                        adjust the lock-up period of the subject shares, it shall be adjusted
                                                                        according to relevant requirements. 2. “The shares of the Company
                                                                        acquired in the transaction” as mentioned above include shares of the
                                                                        Company acquired during the lock-up period due to the distribution
                                                                        of stock dividends by the Company and the increase of capital
                                                                        reserves. 3. The company (representing Huiyu No. 6) shall abide by
                                                                        the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Securities
                                                                        Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Rules Governing Listing
                                                                        of Stocks on Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange
                                                                        Implementation Rules on the Share Lessening by the Shareholders,
                                                                        Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of Listed Companies,
                                                                        and the Articles of Association of Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings
                                                                        Limited, and other provisions of laws, regulations, rules and normative
                                                                        documents.




112   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



I.   Performance of undertakings (Continued)
     1.   Undertakings made by parties involved in undertakings including the Company’s beneficial controllers,
          shareholders, related parties, bidders and the Company during the reporting period or prior periods
          but subsisting to the end of the reporting period (Continued)

                        Party involved in         Type of                                                                                       Undertaking                         Particulars on
          Undertaking   undertaking               undertaking         Details of undertaking                                                    date        Term                    the performance

                        Dongxing Securities         Explanation and 1. The company has a clear ownership of the subject assets, which can 21 November Until the completion During the
                          Investment Co., Ltd.,       commitment        be legally disposed of, and there are no rights restrictions or defects       2022       date of the          reporting
                          Chenming (Qingdao)          letter of the     such as pledge, guarantee, freezing and seizure, nor major legal                         implementation       period,
                          Asset Management            counterparty      disputes such as litigation and arbitration. 2. During the period from the               of the               the parties
                          Co., Ltd.                   on the            valuation benchmark date of the subject assets of the transaction to                     restructuring        involved in
                                                      ownership of      the asset delivery date, the company will not set any third-party rights                 plan                 undertaking
                                                      the underlying    such as mortgage and pledge on the subject assets. 3. The company                                             did not
                                                      assets            waives the pre-emptive right to buy the shares transferred by other                                           violate the
                                                                        shareholders of the target company. 4. There are no legal obstacles to                                        undertaking,
                                                                        the target asset transfer by the company, nor other relevant investment                                       the asset
                                                                        agreements or other arrangements that restrict transactions.                                                  restructuring
                                                                                                                                                                                      ended,
                                                                                                                                                                                      and the
                                                                                                                                                                                      undertaking
                                                                                                                                                                                      was fulfilled.
                        Chongqing International                       Chongqing Trust (the “company”), as the trustee of Chongqing Trust         21 November Until the completion During the
                          Trust Inc.                                    Huiyu No. 6 Collective Fund Trust Plan (“Huiyu No. 6” or the “Plan”),     2022       date of the          reporting
                                                                        represents Huiyu No. 6 as the transaction counterparty of the Company,                   implementation       period,
                                                                        and hereby promises as follows: 1. The company (representing Huiyu                       of the               the parties
                                                                        No. 6) has a clear ownership of the subject assets and can make legal                    restructuring        involved in
                                                                        disposal. There are no rights restrictions or defects such as pledge,                    plan                 undertaking
                                                                        guarantee, freezing and seizure, nor major legal disputes such as                                             did not
                                                                        litigation and arbitration. 2. During the period from the asset valuation                                     violate the
                                                                        benchmark date to the asset delivery date, the company (representing                                          undertaking,
                                                                        Huiyu No. 6) will not set any third-party rights such as mortgage and                                         the asset
                                                                        pledge on the subject assets. 3. The company (representing Huiyu No.                                          restructuring
                                                                        6) waives the pre-emptive right to buy the shares transferred by other                                        ended,
                                                                        shareholders of the target company. 4. In addition, there are no legal                                        and the
                                                                        obstacles to the target asset transfer by the company (representing                                           undertaking
                                                                        Huiyu No. 6), nor other investment agreements or other arrangements                                           was fulfilled.
                                                                        that restrict transactions.
                        Dongxing Securities         Undertaking on 1. The company, its controlling shareholder, all directors, supervisors         21 November Until the completion During the
                          Investment Co.,             absence of        and senior management members, and the entities controlled by the             2022       date of the          reporting
                          Ltd., Chongqing             insider trading   abovementioned subjects have not been placed on file for investigation                   implementation       period,
                          International Trust Inc.,                     for suspected insider trading related to this transaction. In the last 36                of the               the parties
                          Chenming (Qingdao)                            months, there is no case that the CSRC has imposed administrative                        restructuring        involved in
                          Asset Management                              punishment or the judicial organs have lawfully investigated criminal                    plan                 undertaking
                          Co., Ltd.                                     responsibility for participating in insider trading related to major asset                                    did not
                                                                        reorganisation, and there is no case that the above personnel are not                                         violate the
                                                                        allowed to participate in the transaction according to Article 13 of the                                      undertaking,
                                                                        Guidelines for Supervision of Listed Companies No.7 – Supervision                                            the asset
                                                                        of Abnormal Stock Trading Related to Major Asset Restructuring of                                             restructuring
                                                                        Listed Companies. 2. The company, its controlling shareholder and its                                         ended,
                                                                        all directors, supervisors and senior management members guarantee                                            and the
                                                                        to take necessary measures to keep the confidential materials                                                 undertaking
                                                                        and information involved in the transaction strictly confidential in                                          was fulfilled.
                                                                        accordance with the requirements of applicable laws and regulations.

                                                                                                                                                             2023 ANNUAL REPORT                        113
      VIII Material Matters



      I.   Performance of undertakings (Continued)
           1.   Undertakings made by parties involved in undertakings including the Company’s beneficial controllers,
                shareholders, related parties, bidders and the Company during the reporting period or prior periods
                but subsisting to the end of the reporting period (Continued)

                              Party involved in         Type of                                                                                    Undertaking                        Particulars on
                Undertaking   undertaking               undertaking        Details of undertaking                                                  date        Term                   the performance

                              Dongxing Securities     Commitment       1. The company and its major management personnel did not receive             21 November Until the completion During the
                                Investment Co., Ltd.,   on no illegal     any criminal punishment or administrative punishment related to the           2022       date of the          reporting
                                Chenming (Qingdao)      matters in the    securities market in the last five years, and there was no major civil                   implementation       period,
                                Asset Management        past five years litigation or arbitration related to economic disputes; 2. The company                     of the               the parties
                                Co., Ltd.                                 and its major management personnel did not fail to repay large debts                     restructuring        involved in
                                                                          on schedule or fulfil their commitments, were not taken administrative                   plan                 undertaking
                                                                          supervision measures by the CSRC, or were not disciplined by stock                                            did not
                                                                          exchanges; 3. The company had no other major illegal acts that                                                violate the
                                                                          damaged the investors’ legitimate rights and interests and social public                                     undertaking,
                                                                          interests, nor other bad records.                                                                             the asset
                                                                                                                                                                                        restructuring
                                                                                                                                                                                        ended,
                                                                                                                                                                                        and the
                                                                                                                                                                                        undertaking
                                                                                                                                                                                        was fulfilled.
                              Chongqing International                  Chongqing Trust (the “company”), as the trustee of Chongqing Trust          19 January Until the completion During the
                                Trust Inc.                                Huiyu No. 6 Collective Fund Trust Plan (“Huiyu No. 6” or the “plan”),     2023       date of the          reporting
                                                                          represents Huiyu No. 6 as the counterparty of the transaction, and                       implementation       period,
                                                                          makes the following commitments on the plan and the relevant                             of the               the parties
                                                                          information of the company: (1) Commitments of the plan: 1. Since                        restructuring        involved in
                                                                          its establishment, the plan has not been subject to administrative                       plan                 undertaking
                                                                          punishment or criminal punishment related to the securities market,                                           did not
                                                                          and there are no major civil lawsuits or arbitrations related to economic                                     violate the
                                                                          disputes; 2. There is no failure to repay large debts, fulfil commitments,                                    undertaking,
                                                                          take administrative supervision measures by the CSRC or be disciplined                                        the asset
                                                                          by stock exchanges on the plan; 3. There are no other major illegal acts                                      restructuring
                                                                          that damage the investors’ legitimate rights and interests and social                                        ended,
                                                                          public interests in the plan, nor other bad records. (2) Commitments of                                       and the
                                                                          the company: 1. The company and its major management personnel                                                undertaking
                                                                          did not receive any criminal punishment or administrative punishment                                          was fulfilled.
                                                                          related to the securities market in the last five years, and there were
                                                                          no major civil lawsuits or arbitrations related to economic disputes
                                                                          (except for other products managed by the company as litigants);
                                                                          2. On 3 January 2023, the Beijing Supervision Bureau of the CSRC
                                                                          issued the Decision on the Administrative Supervisory Measures
                                                                          Against Chongqing International Trust Inc. for Correction ([2023] No.
                                                                          10), pursuant to which, due to the existing issues as a shareholder of
                                                                          Guodu Securities Co., Ltd., the company was subject to administrative
                                                                          supervisory measures for correction by the Beijing Regulatory Bureau
                                                                          of the CSRC, which required the company to “take practical and
                                                                          effective corrective measures to rectify the illegal pledges, and exercise
                                                                          its rights and fulfil its obligations as a shareholder in compliance
                                                                          with the law, and not to become a major shareholder and a de facto
                                                                          controller of a securities company without approval”. In addition to the
                                                                          above, the company and its major management personnel did not fail
                                                                          to repay large debts on schedule or fulfil their commitments, were not
                                                                          taken administrative supervision measures by the CSRC, or were not
                                                                          disciplined by stock exchanges; 3. The company had no other major
                                                                          illegal acts that damage the investors’ legitimate rights and interests
                                                                          and social public interests, nor other bad records.


114   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



I.   Performance of undertakings (Continued)
     1.   Undertakings made by parties involved in undertakings including the Company’s beneficial controllers,
          shareholders, related parties, bidders and the Company during the reporting period or prior periods
          but subsisting to the end of the reporting period (Continued)

                          Party involved in     Type of                                                                               Undertaking                      Particulars on
          Undertaking     undertaking           undertaking      Details of undertaking                                               date        Term                 the performance

          Undertaking       Chenming Holdings   Non-competitive (1) Chenming Holdings Co., Ltd. (“Chenming Holdings”) shall not engage, 22 May 2008 During the period Implementing
            made on initial Company Limited       undertaking       whether solely, jointly, or by representing itself or any other persons             when Chenming as normal
            public offering                                         or companies, and shall not procure its associates (as defined in                   Holdings was
            or refinancing                                          The Listing Rules of Hong Kong Stock Exchange) to engage, in any                    the major
                                                                    business which competes with the business of the Company and its                    shareholder of
                                                                    subsidiaries (“Chenming Group” or “we”) directly or indirectly, in any          the Company
                                                                    country and region which our business exists (or any part of the world if
                                                                    in any form of electronics business), or in any business that directly or
                                                                    indirectly competes with Chenming Group’s business which we operate
                                                                    from time to time (including but not limited to any business in the form
                                                                    of sole proprietorship, joint ventures or acquisitions, or holding interests
                                                                    directly or indirectly in such enterprises, or by any other means); (2)
                                                                    in the event that Chenming Holdings is required by its business to,
                                                                    whether solely, jointly, or by representing itself or any other persons or
                                                                    companies, engage in business which directly or indirectly competes
                                                                    against the business of Chenming Group, or obtain any business
                                                                    opportunity which directly or indirectly competes against the business
                                                                    of Chenming Group, it shall endeavour to procure that Chenming Group
                                                                    shall have priority to obtain the right to operate such business or to
                                                                    obtain such business opportunity; (3) if Chenming Holdings is in breach
                                                                    of the abovementioned undertakings, it shall indemnify the Company
                                                                    for any loss caused by such breach and the Company shall have the
                                                                    right to acquire all businesses of Chenming Holdings, which directly or
                                                                    indirectly compete with the businesses of our Group, at market price
                                                                    or cost price (whichever price is lower); (4) Chenming Holdings shall
                                                                    not make use of its position as the controlling shareholder (as defined
                                                                    in The Listing Rules of Hong Kong Stock Exchange) of our Group to
                                                                    jeopardise the legal interests of Chenming Group and its shareholders
                                                                    with other persons or companies or on their behalf.




                                                                                                                                                  2023 ANNUAL REPORT                     115
      VIII Material Matters



      I.   Performance of undertakings (Continued)
           1.   Undertakings made by parties involved in undertakings including the Company’s beneficial controllers,
                shareholders, related parties, bidders and the Company during the reporting period or prior periods
                but subsisting to the end of the reporting period (Continued)

                                   Party involved in          Type of                                                                                              Undertaking                      Particulars on
                Undertaking        undertaking                undertaking            Details of undertaking                                                        date        Term                 the performance

                                   Chenming Holdings          Defective              (1) According to the plan on defective properties of the Company,               16 January   During the period Implementing
                                     Company Limited             properties              Chenming Holdings Co., Ltd. (“Chenming Holdings”) has guaranteed             2008        when Chenming as normal
                                                                                         and undertaken that: according to the application of the Company,                          Holdings was
                                                                                         for defective property(ies) owned by the Company and its holding                           the major
                                                                                         subsidiary company which situated in the administrative area of                            shareholder of
                                                                                         Shouguang city, Chenming Holdings will purchase it (them) and have                         the Company
                                                                                         it (them) being transferred to itself pursuant to the law in accordance
                                                                                         with the result of the related asset valuation if the Company decides
                                                                                         to transfer and dispose of it (them) and there is no other transferee; (2)
                                                                                         before the Company transfers and disposes of the defective properties
                                                                                         pursuant to the law, if the Company suffers any economic losses due to
                                                                                         the defects of the title (including but not limited to damages, penalties
                                                                                         and relocation costs), Chenming Holdings will bear such economic
                                                                                         losses; (3) during the regulatory process taken to the defective
                                                                                         properties of buildings and land of subsidiaries of the Company
                                                                                         situated outside the local areas (outside the administrative area of
                                                                                         Shouguang city), the economic losses such as penalties or relocation
                                                                                         costs imposed by competent administrative authorities to be borne by
                                                                                         the subsidiaries arising from defects of insufficient title documents shall
                                                                                         be paid pursuant to the law by Chenming Holdings after verification.
                Whether undertakings performed on time                               Yes
                If the undertakings are not performed within specified period,       N/A
                    details of the specific reasons for the incomplete performance
                    and the next steps should be provided


           2.   Description on the Company’s assets and items in meeting original profit forecast and its explanation
                as there is profit forecast for assets and items of the Company and the reporting period is still within
                the profit forecast period
                    Applicable             Not applicable




116   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



II.   Appropriation of funds of the Company by the controlling shareholder and other related
      parties for non-operating purposes
        Applicable    Not applicable

      There was no appropriation of funds of the Company by the controlling shareholder and other related parties for non-
      operating purposes during the reporting period.


III. External guarantees against the rules and regulations
        Applicable    Not applicable

      There was no external guarantee provided by the Company which was against the rules and regulations during the reporting
      period.


IV. Opinions of the Board regarding the “modified auditor’s report” for the latest period
        Applicable    Not applicable


V.    Opinions of the Board, the Supervisory Committee and independent directors (if any)
      regarding the “modified auditor’s report” for the reporting period issued by the accountants
        Applicable    Not applicable


VI. Changes in accounting policies, accounting estimates or correction of major accounting
    errors as compared to the financial report for the prior year
        Applicable    Not applicable

      There was no changes in accounting policies, accounting estimates or correction of major accounting errors during the
      reporting period.


VII. Reason for changes in scope of the consolidated financial statements as compared to the
     financial report for the prior year
       Applicable      Not applicable

      During the year, 1 subsidiary was newly established, namely Shouguang Kunwo Trading Co., Ltd., and 1 subsidiary was
      deregistered, namely Beijing Chenming Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 2 subsidiaries were disposed through the transfer of
      65.21% equity interest, namely Wuhan Chenming Hanyang Paper Holdings Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Chenming Qianneng
      Electric Power Co., Ltd. 1 subsidiary was acquired, namely Jiangxi Chenming Port Co., Ltd.




                                                                                                      2023 ANNUAL REPORT         117
      VIII Material Matters



      VIII. Engagement or dismissal of accounting firms
           Current accounting firm engaged

                                                                                                                       Grant Thornton
           Name of the domestic accounting firm                                                           (Special General Partnership)
           Remuneration of the domestic accounting firm (RMB’0,000)                                                               390
           Continued term of service of the domestic accounting firm                                                                 5
           Name of certified public accountants of the domestic accounting firm                            Jiang Tao and Guo Dongmei
           Continued term of service of certified public accountants of the domestic accounting firm                                 1

           Whether to appoint another accounting firm during the period

             Yes     No

           Particulars on recruitment of accounting firms, financial consultants or sponsors for internal control and auditing purposes

            Applicable       Not applicable

           During the year, the Company engaged Grant Thornton (Special General Partnership) as the auditor for internal control of
           the Company for 2023. The Company paid RMB800,000 as internal control audit fees for prior year during the reporting
           period. The Company engaged Huaying Securities Co., Ltd. as its independent financial advisor in respect of the issuance
           of shares and payment of cash consideration for acquisition of assets, and paid RMB2.12 million as financial advisor fees
           during the reporting period.


      IX. Prospects of withdrawal from listing subsequent to the publication of the annual report
             Applicable    Not applicable


      X.   Matters related to bankruptcy and reorganisation
             Applicable    Not applicable

           There was no matter related to bankruptcy and reorganisation during the reporting period.




118   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



XI. Material litigation and arbitration
     Applicable                  Not applicable

    General information                              Whether
    on the litigation                                provisions are                                                                      Enforcement of Date of
    (arbitration)                 Amount involved    made           Progress                     Trial results and impact                judgment       disclosure         Disclosure index

    Statutory demand and        HK$389,112,432.44    No            On 25 October 2022, the         On 10 August 2023, the Company            N/A             19 August 2023 http://www.cninfo.com.cn
       winding-up petition                                            Company engaged Hong            received the judgment made by
                                                                      Kong legal advisers to          the Honourable Mr. Justice Harris
                                                                      apply for seeking the           of the Court of First Instance. On
                                                                      dismissal or adjournment        the ground that the application for
                                                                      of the winding-up petition      arbitration in respect of the joint
                                                                      presented by HKK2 against venture agreement filed by the
                                                                      the Company at the Court        Company with the HKIAC in June
                                                                      of First Instance. On 25        2022 is the basis of the cross-claim
                                                                      July 2023, the Court of First made by the Company against HKK2
                                                                      Instance held a hearing on      under the winding-up petition, it is
                                                                      the aforesaid application.      ruled to stay the winding-up petition.
                                                                                                      The substantive hearing of the
                                                                                                      arbitration will be heard in May 2024.
    Summary of matters RMB1,029.6935 million         No            The amount involved in          For resolved litigations, the court       The amount      N/A            N/A
      not subject to                                                  ongoing cases was               ordered relevant defendant and            involved in
      disclosure as                                                   RMB54.4188 million; the         guarantor to settle outstanding loans the resolved
      material litigation                                             amount involved in resolved to the Company, in line with the              and executed
      (arbitration) in which                                          cases was RMB975.2747           request of the Company and would          cases was
      Chenming Leasing                                                million.                        not have any significant impact on        RMB207.5134
      is the plaintiff                                                                                the operation and financial condition     million, and
                                                                                                      of the Company.                           other cases
                                                                                                                                                are in the
                                                                                                                                                progress of
                                                                                                                                                execution.
    Summary of matters             RMB8.34 million   No            At the first instance stage.    Conclusions have not yet made. It is      Not yet entered N/A            N/A
      not subject to                                                                                  expected that there would not be any the execution
      disclosure as                                                                                   significant impact on the operation       stage
      material litigation                                                                             and financial condition of the
      (arbitration) in which                                                                          Company.
      Chenming Leasing
      is the defendant
    Summary of matters         RMB568.8137 million   No            The amount involved in        Did not have any significant impact on The amount     N/A                 N/A
      not subject to                                                 ongoing cases was              the operation and financial condition involved in
      disclosure as                                                  RMB205.9547 million; the       of the Company.                       the resolved
      material litigation                                            amount involved in resolved                                          and executed
      (arbitration) in which                                         cases was RMB362.8590                                                cases was
      the Company and                                                million.                                                             RMB70.2312
      other subsidiaries                                                                                                                  million, and
      of the Company are                                                                                                                  other cases
      the plaintiff                                                                                                                       are in the
                                                                                                                                          progress of
                                                                                                                                          execution.



                                                                                                                                                              2023 ANNUAL REPORT                       119
      VIII Material Matters



      XI. Material litigation and arbitration (Continued)
          General information                                 Whether
          on the litigation                                   provisions are                                                                      Enforcement of Date of
          (arbitration)                     Amount involved   made           Progress                    Trial results and impact                 judgment       disclosure      Disclosure index

          Summary of matters           RMB220.6950 million    No            The amount involved in        Did not have any significant impact on All the resolved N/A            N/A
            not subject to                                                    ongoing cases was              the operation and financial condition   cases
            disclosure as                                                     RMB134.1828 million; the       of the Company.                         have been
            material litigation                                               amount involved in resolved                                            executed.
            (arbitration) in which                                            cases was RMB86.5122
            the Company and                                                   million.
            other subsidiaries
            of the Company are
            the defendant


      XII. Punishment and rectification
           Applicable                       Not applicable

                                                                                                        Type of inspection                                          Date of
          Name                       Type        Reason                                                 and punishment          Conclusion (if any)                 disclosure   Disclosure index

          Zhanjiang Chenming Subsidiary On 18 May 2023, there was a safety accident occurred by General administrative As Zhanjiang Chenming actively           25 May 2023 http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                          Shijiazhuang Kejing Waste Material Recycling Co., Ltd.       punishment         cooperated with the incident
                                          (“Kejing”), a residue outsourcing entity of Zhanjiang                         investigation, rectified the current
                                          Chenming, in the factory of Zhanjiang Chenming,                                 safety production conditions,
                                          causing the death of four employees of Kejing. On the                           entered into specific safety
                                          ground that Zhanjiang Chenming’s failure in entering into                      production agreements with all
                                          safety production management agreement with Kejing,                             contractors, and identified and
                                          reaching agreement on respective safety management                              set up clear warning signs in all
                                          responsibilities in the outsourcing contract, arranging and                     premises with confined space, it
                                          initiating management over safety production accountability                     is eligible for a light penalty, thus
                                          and safety production of Kejing and its inclined screen                         Zhanjiang Emergency Management
                                          slurry residue collection spots, as well as in view of other                    Bureau issued the Decision for
                                          failures, Zhanjiang Emergency Management Bureau ruled                           Administrative Penalty and imposed
                                          that Zhanjiang Chenming had violated relevant regulations                       penalty of RMB1.20 million on
                                          under the Production Safety Law of the People’s Republic                       Zhanjiang Chenming. Zhanjiang
                                          of China.                                                                       Chenming paid the aforementioned
                                                                                                                          penalty on 27 February 2024.


          Rectification

           Applicable                       Not applicable




120   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



XII. Punishment and rectification (Continued)
    Learning from the lesson of the safety accident happened in the external slurry residue selling unit, Zhanjiang Chenming has
    further improved its safety prevention measures, strengthened the leadership responsibility and regulatory responsibility,
    regulated operational procedures, enhanced safety awareness, and developed emergency handling capability. Specific
    measures are as follow:

    (I)    Establish sound safety production accountability system and implement safety responsibility and
           performance assessment for all employees
           (1)   Establish safety production accountability appraisal system, organise and optimise the safety production duty
                 list for employees in all departments at all levels covering from key responsible personnel and on-site operators,
                 and implement appraisal by divisions and categories in strict compliance with safety production duty list.

           (2)   Facilitate implementation and discover weak points through appraisal, remedy shortcomings, promote the
                 implementation of safety production accountability for all employees, and duly implement the “two duties for
                 one position” policy for safety production.

    (II)   Strengthen safety management of contractors and implement unified duty coordination and
           management
           (1)   Include external contractors into the unified management of the Company, formulate respective safety
                 responsibilities and enter into specific safety management agreement.

           (2)   Further optimise factory operation of contractors, and clarify the requirements on different procedures covering
                 selection of contractors, in-factory notice, safety disclosure, construction approval, operation supervision,
                 inspection and record, award and punishment.

           (3)   Update the safety management ledger of contractor in a timely manner, require contractor to create a post of
                 safety responsible personnel with key responsibility personnel and safety responsible personnel possessing
                 certificates, arrange contractors to convene monthly safety management meetings and special safety inspection
                 and safety trainings, and supervise contractors in respect of implementation, execution and correction.

    (III) Enhance system on confined space operation and implement strict operation control
           (1)   Conduct comprehensive, scientific inspection on facilities, equipment and premises of the company with
                 confined space, enhance risk management on confined space for the six aspects of inspection mechanism,
                 identification method, risk analysis, risk identification, scientific control and effective elimination, and set up alert
                 poster and notice board in all prominent locations of facilities, equipment and premises with confined space.

           (2)   Firmly conduct education and training on confined space operations, especially the special safety trainings for
                 on-site responsible personnel, supervisors, operators and emergency personnel engaging in confined space
                 operations so as to fully enhance their safety skills and awareness.

           (3)   Strictly conduct confined space operation management, implement strict and detailed safety rules for confined
                 space operations, duly conduct identification, approval, supervision and other key procedures, and ensure safe
                 confined space operation.

           (4)   Strengthen supervision and inspection, set up part-time safety personnel in every factory and workshop to
                 assist head of factory to conduct safety works, arrange safety management personnel to conduct weekly
                 benchmark inspection on premises with confined space, rectify identified potential hazard based on the
                 principle of “determination of responsible personnel, measures and terms”, and arrange special personnel to
                 follow up rectification progress.

                 Through strict implementation of safety production accountability system for employees, Zhanjiang Chenming
                 strictly focus on hazardous operation management, duly perform safety management works, adhere to safety
                 baseline and strengthen safety infrastructure construction, thereby avoiding the reoccurrence of similar issues.


                                                                                                               2023 ANNUAL REPORT            121
      VIII Material Matters



      XIII. Credibility of the Company, its controlling shareholders and beneficial controllers
                       Applicable                Not applicable


      XIV. Significant related party transactions
                 1.          Related party transactions associated with day-to-day operation
                              Applicable                         Not applicable

                                                                   Subject matter        Pricing basis                    Amount of Percentage as       Amount of
                                Relationship     Types of the      of the                of the          Related party related party   the amount     transactions Whether                            Market price of
      Related party             with the         related party     related party         related party   transaction   transactions      of similar      approved exceeding     Settlement of related available similar Disclosure   Disclosure
      transactions              Company          transactions      transactions          transaction     price          (RMB’0,000) transactions     (RMB’0,000) approved cap party transactions transaction          date         index

      Weifang Port Wood Chip Joint venture       Labour service Port miscellaneous Market price          Market price      7,880.33          8.57%            N/A No               Bank acceptance     N/A              N/A          N/A
       Terminal Co., Ltd.                                         fees                                                                                                               and telegraphic
                                                                                                                                                                                     transfer
      Total                                                                                                                7,880.33
      Particulars on refund of bulk sale                                                  Nil
      Estimated total amount for day-to-day related party transactions to be conducted Nil
        during the period (by types of transactions) and their actual implementing during
        the reporting period (if any)
      Reasons for large differences between transaction price and market reference price N/A
        (if applicable)


                 2.          Related party transaction in connection with purchase or sale of assets or equity interest
                                  Applicable                Not applicable

                             There was no related party transaction of the Company in connection with purchase or sale of assets or equity interest
                             during the reporting period.

                 3.          Related party transaction connected to joint external investment
                                  Applicable                Not applicable

                             There was no related party transaction of the Company connected to joint external investment.

                 4.          Related creditors’ rights and debts transactions
                              Applicable                         Not applicable

                             Was there any non-operating related creditors’ rights and debts transaction

                              Yes                  No

                             Creditor’s rights receivable from any related party




122   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



XIV. Significant related party transactions (Continued)
    4.   Related creditors’ rights and debts transactions (Continued)
                                                                                                                                Amount           Amount
                                                                                   Was there any                              increased        recovered                          Interest for
                                         Relationship                              non-operating           Opening            during the       during the                         the current          Closing
                                         with the                                  capital                 balance        current period   current period                              period          balance
         Related party                   Company            Reason                 occupation           (RMB’0,000)        (RMB’0,000)     (RMB’0,000)     Interest rate      (RMB’0,000)       (RMB’0,000)

         Shouguang Meite               A joint venture      Financial support      No                      1,829.12                   –          870.02            6.00%                83.62          1,042.72
            Environmental Technology
            Co., Ltd.
         Weifang Port Area Wood        A joint venture      Financial support      No                      7,167.93                   –                –          6.00%              383.25           7,551.18
            Chip Port Co., Ltd.
         Wuhan Chenming Hanyang An associate                Financial support      No                     22,978.30                   –          530.00            4.75%              276.97         22,725.27
            Paper Holdings Co., Ltd.
         Effect of related creditors’                      The above creditors’ rights did not affect the ordinary operation of the Company. Moreover, they catered to the needs for development of existing
            rights on the operating                           businesses of the above entities.
            results and financial
            position of the Company


         Debts payable to any related party

                                                                                                               Amount
                                                                                                             increased        Amount repaid                                    Interest for      Closing balance
                                       Relationship                                        Opening           during the           during the                                   the current          (RMB’0,000)
                                       with the                                            balance       current period       current period                                        period       Closing balance
         Related party                 Company                           Reason         (RMB’0,000)       (RMB’0,000)         (RMB’0,000)            Interest rate         (RMB’0,000)          (RMB’0,000)

         Chenming Holdings             The controlling         Financial support                   –         36,470.00            22,970.11     Market interest rate                61.40            13,561.29
           Company Limited               shareholder
         Guangdong Nanyue Bank         An associate                   Borrowing          190,910.00         206,906.00            190,910.00     Market interest rate             1,988.57           206,906.00
           Co., Ltd.

         Effect of related debts on the operating results                           Financial support was provided by Chenming Holdings without requiring any pledge or guarantee, which was a testament
            and financial position of the Company                                   to its support and confidence in the future development of the Company, and helped the Company promote project
                                                                                    construction and satisfy its needs for working capital.




                                                                                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT                         123
      VIII Material Matters



      XIV. Significant related party transactions (Continued)
          5.   Deals with related financial companies
                     Applicable    Not applicable

               There were no deposits, loans, credits, or other financial services between the Company, its related financial
               companies and the related parties.

          6.   Deals between financial companies controlled by the company and related parties
                     Applicable    Not applicable

               There were no deposits, loans, credits, or other financial services between the financial companies controlled by the
               Company and the related parties.

          7.   Other significant related party transactions
                     Applicable    Not applicable

               There was no other significant related party transaction of the Company during the reporting period.


      XV. Material contracts and implementation
          1.   Custody, contracting and leasing
               (1)     Custody

                          Applicable  Not applicable

                       There was no custody of the Company during the reporting period.

               (2)     Contracting

                        Applicable       Not applicable

                       In April 2023, Jiangxi Chenming, a subsidiary, acquired equity interest in Jiangxi Port, which is included in the
                       scope of consolidation. The principal activities of Jiangxi Chenming Port is goods loading and transportation at
                       wharf. In order to revitalise Jiangxi Port and enhance economic benefits to the Company, Jiangxi Chenming has
                       contracted the businesses of Jiangxi Port to Jiangxi Yirong Investment Co., Ltd. for 5 years, and receives fixed
                       contracting fees of RMB4.00 million per year on quarterly basis.

                       A project which generates profit or loss for the Company representing more than 10% of the Company’s total
                       profit during the reporting period

                          Applicable  Not applicable




124   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



XV. Material contracts and implementation (Continued)
    1.   Custody, contracting and leasing (Continued)
         (3)    Leasing

                 Applicable       Not applicable

                Leasing description:

         As a lessee

         The Company has simplified the treatment of short-term leases and leases of low-value assets by not recognising
         right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The charges to expense for short-term leases, low-value assets and variable
         lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities during the current period are as follows:

                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

         Item                                                                                                           2023

         Low-value leases                                                                                       8,017,898.94
         Total                                                                                                  8,017,898.94


         As a lessor

         Where an operating lease is formed:

         According to paragraph 58 of the new lease standard, the lessor shall disclose in the notes the following information
         related to operating leases:

                Lease income, and make separate disclosure of income related to variable lease payments not included in lease
                receipts;

                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

                Item                                                                                                    2023

                Lease income                                                                                 205,849,883.65




                                                                                                      2023 ANNUAL REPORT          125
      VIII Material Matters



      XV. Material contracts and implementation (Continued)
          1.   Custody, contracting and leasing (Continued)
               As a lessor (Continued)

                    The amount of undiscounted lease receipts to be received in each of the five consecutive fiscal years after the
                    balance sheet date and the total amount of undiscounted lease receipts to be received in the remaining years.

                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB

                    Year                                                                                                 2023.12.31

                    Within 1 year after the balance sheet date                                                      179,905,002.33
                    1 to 2 years after the balance sheet date                                                       168,651,189.37
                    2 to 3 years after the balance sheet date                                                       167,585,064.63
                    3 to 4 years after the balance sheet date                                                       162,996,827.55
                    4 to 5 years after the balance sheet date                                                       159,887,562.91
                    More than 5 years after the balance sheet date                                                  165,396,559.34
                    Total                                                                                         1,004,422,206.13


                    Items that bring profit or loss of more than 10% of the total profit of the Company during the reporting period

                       Applicable  Not applicable

                    The Company did not have any leasing project that brought profit or loss to the Company amounting to more
                    than 10% of the total profit of the Company during the reporting period.




126   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



XV. Material contracts and implementation (Continued)
         2.        Significant guarantees
                    Applicable                     Not applicable

                   (1)       Guarantees

                             During the reporting period, the Company provided guarantee to subsidiaries and the guarantee amount
                             incurred was RMB11,918.5064 million. As at 31 December 2023, the balance of the external guarantee provided
                             by the Company (including the guarantee to its subsidiaries by the Company and the guarantee provided
                             to subsidiaries by subsidiaries) amounted to RMB13,270.2932 million, representing 79.50% of the equity
                             attributable to shareholders of the Company in 2023.

                                                                                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB’0,000

                                                        External guarantees of the Company and its subsidiaries (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)
                             Date of the related                                                                                                                                                   Guarantee
                             announcement                                                                                                                                                           to related
                             disclosing the          Amount of                           Guarantee                                              Counter-guarantee (if                    Fulfilled     parties
Name of obligee              guarantee amount        guarantee    Guarantee date          provided Type of guarantee Collateral                 any)                            Term       or not       or not

Weifang Port Area Wood 24 July 2017                  17,500.00    20 December 2017          9,560.00 General guarantee Credit guarantee         No                           10 years         No          Yes
  Chip Port Co., Ltd.
Zhanjiang Runbao Trading 30 March 2022               16,000.00    25 April 2022           16,000.00 Pledge                 34.64% equity        Equity transfer payment       2 years         No           No
  Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                    interest in Wuhan of RMB160 million
                                                                                                                               Chenming
Zhanjiang Dingjin Trading    7 December 2022         13,558.19 7 December 2022           13,558.19 Mortgage                Properties           Remaining equity transfer     3 years         No           No
  Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                       payment of RMB136
                                                                                                                                                  million
Shanghai Shuilan Trading     7 December 2022         45,700.00 7 December 2022           45,000.00 Pledge                  100% equity interest 80% equity interest in        3 years         No           No
  Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                    in Shanghai        Taixing Port held by
                                                                                                                               Chongmin           Shanghai Huahao
Total external guarantees approved during the                – Total actual external guarantees during the reporting period (A2)                                                                           –
   reporting period (A1)
Total external guarantees approved at the end of     92,758.19    Balance of total actual guarantees at the end of the reporting period (A4)                                                        84,118.19
   the reporting period (A3)




                                                                                                                                                                            2023 ANNUAL REPORT                   127
      VIII Material Matters



      XV. Material contracts and implementation (Continued)
              2.        Significant guarantees (Continued)
                        (1)       Guarantees (Continued)

                                                                               Guarantees between the Company and its subsidiaries
                                  Date of the related                                                                                                                        Guarantee
                                  announcement                                                                                                                                to related
                                  disclosing the          Amount of                         Guarantee                                                              Fulfilled     parties
      Name of obligee             guarantee amount        guarantee    Guarantee date        provided Type of guarantee Collateral   Counter-guarantee    Term       or not       or not

      Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp &   30 March 2019            9,800.00    5 January 2021         9,800.00 General guarantee No          No                  5 years        No           No
          Paper Co., Ltd.
      Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp &   30 March 2022           91,361.61    31 May 2022           91,361.61 General guarantee No          No                   1 year        No           No
          Paper Co., Ltd.
      Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp &   30 March 2023         1,070,000.00   25 May 2023          433,385.08 General guarantee No          No                   1 year        No           No
          Paper Co., Ltd.
      Shouguang Meilun Paper      30 March 2022           21,000.00    28 February 2023      21,000.00 General guarantee No          No                   1 year        No           No
          Co., Ltd.
      Shouguang Meilun Paper      30 March 2023          500,000.00    19 June 2023         163,626.92 General guarantee No          No                   1 year        No           No
          Co., Ltd.
      Jiangxi Chenming Paper      30 March 2022           15,421.13    1 July 2022           15,421.13 General guarantee No          No                   1 year        No           No
          Co., Ltd.
      Jiangxi Chenming Paper      30 March 2023          430,000.00    24 May 2023          139,336.93 General guarantee No          No                   1 year        No           No
          Co., Ltd.
      Huanggang Chenming Pulp     30 March 2022             2,000.00   27 April 2023          2,000.00 General guarantee No          No                   1 year        No           No
          & Paper Co., Ltd.
      Huanggang Chenming Pulp     30 March 2023          380,000.00    23 May 2023           40,500.00 General guarantee No          No                   1 year        No           No
          & Paper Co., Ltd.
      Huanggang Chenming          30 March 2023          470,000.00                                     General guarantee No         No                   1 year        No           No
          Paper Technology
          Co., Ltd.
      Huanggang Chenming          15 December 2023        -50,000.00                                    General guarantee No         No                   1 year        No           No
          Paper Technology
          Co., Ltd.
      Chenming (HK) Limited       30 March 2023          200,000.00 7 December 2023           1,548.00 General guarantee No          No                   1 year        No           No
      Zhanjiang Chenming          30 March 2023           10,000.00                                    General guarantee No          No                   1 year        No           No
          Arboriculture
          Development Co., Ltd.
      Jilin Chenming Paper Co.,   30 March 2023           30,000.00    27 June 2023          30,000.00 General guarantee No          No                   1 year        No           No
          Ltd.
      Jilin Chenming Paper Co.,   15 December 2023        50,000.00    29 December 2023      14,563.93 General guarantee No          No                   1 year        No           No
          Ltd.
      Shouguang Chenming Art      30 March 2023           20,000.00                                     General guarantee No         No                   1 year        No           No
          Paper Co., Ltd.
      Shandong Chenming Group     30 March 2023           20,000.00                                     General guarantee No         No                   1 year        No           No
          Finance Co., Ltd.




128   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



XV. Material contracts and implementation (Continued)
          2.        Significant guarantees (Continued)
                    (1)        Guarantees (Continued)

                                                                         Guarantees between the Company and its subsidiaries
                               Date of the related                                                                                                                      Guarantee
                               announcement                                                                                                                              to related
                               disclosing the        Amount of                        Guarantee                                                               Fulfilled     parties
Name of obligee                guarantee amount      guarantee    Guarantee date       provided Type of guarantee Collateral   Counter-guarantee     Term       or not       or not

Kunshan Tuoan Plastic          30 March 2022           2,000.00   27 February 2023      2,000.00 General guarantee No          No                    1 year        No           No
   Products Co., Ltd.
Kunshan Tuoan Plastic          30 March 2023          10,000.00   9 August 2023         3,500.00 General guarantee No          No                    1 year        No           No
   Products Co., Ltd.
Chenming (Singapore) Co.,      30 March 2023          50,000.00                                   General guarantee No         No                    1 year        No           No
   Ltd.
Shandong Chenming Paper        30 March 2022          55,996.71   19 August 2022       55,996.71 General guarantee No          No                   5 years        No           No
   Sales Co., Ltd.
Shandong Chenming Paper        30 March 2023         350,000.00   9 August 2023       150,245.82 General guarantee No          No                    1 year        No           No
   Sales Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Chenming Pulp &       30 March 2022            975.00    13 February 2023        975.00 General guarantee No          No                    1 year        No           No
   Paper Sales Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Chenming Pulp &       30 March 2023         150,000.00   29 May 2023           6,450.00 General guarantee No          No                    1 year        No           No
   Paper Sales Co., Ltd.
Huanggang Chenming Pulp        30 March 2023          30,000.00   31 August 2023        4,000.00 General guarantee No          No                    1 year        No           No
   & Fiber Trading Co., Ltd.
Shouguang Chenming             30 March 2023         100,000.00   21 December 2023     15,000.00 General guarantee No          No                    1 year        No           No
   Import and Export Trade
   Co., Ltd.
Hainan Chenming                30 March 2022           5,000.00   30 March 2023         5,000.00 General guarantee No          No                    1 year        No           No
   Technology Co., Ltd.
Hainan Chenming                30 March 2023         100,000.00   10 August 2023       37,200.00 General guarantee No          No                    1 year        No           No
   Technology Co., Ltd.
Chenming (Overseas) Co.,       30 March 2023          30,000.00                                   General guarantee No         No                    1 year        No           No
   Ltd.
Nanchang Chenming              30 March 2023          10,000.00                                   General guarantee No         No                    1 year        No           No
   Arboriculture
   Development Co., Ltd.
Shouguang Chenming             30 March 2023           5,000.00                                   General guarantee No         No                    1 year        No           No
   Papermaking Machine
   Co., Ltd.
Shouguang Hongxiang            30 March 2023           5,000.00                                   General guarantee No         No                    1 year        No           No
   Printing and Packaging
   Co., Ltd
Shouguang Hongyi               30 March 2023           5,000.00                                   General guarantee No         No                    1 year        No           No
   Decorative Packaging
   Co., Ltd.




                                                                                                                                                   2023 ANNUAL REPORT                 129
      VIII Material Matters



      XV. Material contracts and implementation (Continued)
                2.        Significant guarantees (Continued)
                          (1)       Guarantees (Continued)

                                                                                        Guarantees between the Company and its subsidiaries
                                    Date of the related                                                                                                                                                             Guarantee
                                    announcement                                                                                                                                                                     to related
                                    disclosing the               Amount of                              Guarantee                                                                                         Fulfilled     parties
      Name of obligee               guarantee amount             guarantee      Guarantee date           provided Type of guarantee Collateral                     Counter-guarantee             Term       or not       or not

      Shouguang Chenming           30 March 2023                   5,000.00                                           General guarantee No                         No                            1 year        No            No
         Modern Logistic Co.,
         Ltd.
      Shandong Grand View          30 March 2023                   5,000.00                                           General guarantee No                         No                            1 year        No            No
         Hotel Co., Ltd.
      Foshan Chenming Import 30 March 2023                       50,000.00                                            General guarantee No                         No                            1 year        No            No
         and Export Trade Co.,
         Ltd.
      Total amount of guarantee provided for                  4,035,000.00      Total amount of guarantee provided for subsidiaries during the reporting period (B2)                                                1,191,850.64
         subsidiaries approved during the reporting
         period (B1)
      Total amount of guarantee provided for                  4,238,554.45      Total balance of guarantee provided for subsidiaries as at the end of the reporting period (B4)                                     1,242,911.13
         subsidiaries approved as at the end of the
         reporting period (B3)
                                                                                                  Guarantees between subsidiaries
      Total amount of guarantee provided for                               –   Total amount of guarantee provided for subsidiaries during the reporting period (C2)                                                          –
         subsidiaries approved during the reporting
         period (C1)
      Total amount of guarantee provided for                               –   Total balance of guarantee provided for subsidiaries as at the end of the reporting period (C4)                                               –
         subsidiaries approved as at the end of the
         reporting period (C3)
                                                                        Total amount of guarantee provided (i.e. sum of the above three guarantee amount)
      Total amount of guarantee approved during the            4,035,000.00 Total amount of guarantee during the reporting period (A2+B2+C2)                                                                        1,191,850.64
         reporting period (A1+B1+C1)
      Total amount of guarantee approved as at the             4,331,312.64 Total balance of guarantee as at the end of the reporting period (A4+B4+C4)                                                             1,327,029.32
         end of the reporting period (A3+B3+C3)
      The percentage of total amount of guarantee                                                                                                                                                                       79.50%
         provided (i.e. A4+B4+C4) to the net assets of
         the Company
      Of which:
      Balance of guarantee provided for shareholders, beneficial controllers and its related parties (D)                                                                                                                      –
      Balance of guarantee directly or indirectly provided for obligors with gearing ratio over 70% (E)                                                                                                              334,927.53
      Total amount of guarantee provided in excess of 50% of net assets (F)                                                                                                                                          492,420.56
      Sum of the above three amount of guarantee (D+E+F)                                                                                                                                                             827,348.09
      For the unexpired guarantee contract, the guarantee liability has occurred during the reporting period or there is evidence showing that it is possible to bear joint liability for repayment                         No
         (if any)
      Providing external guarantees in violation of prescribed procedures (if any)                                                                                                                                           No




130   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



XV. Material contracts and implementation (Continued)
    3.   Entrusted cash and asset management
         (1)     Entrusted wealth management

                    Applicable  Not applicable

                 The Company did not have any entrusted wealth management during the reporting period.

         (2)     Entrusted loans

                    Applicable  Not applicable

                 The Company did not have any entrusted loans during the reporting period.

    4.   Other material contracts
               Applicable    Not applicable

         The Company did not have any other material contracts during the reporting period.




                                                                                                   2023 ANNUAL REPORT   131
      VIII Material Matters



      XVI. Other matters of significance
           Applicable     Not applicable

          1.   Payment of corporate bonds of RMB350 million
               On 3 April 2023, the Company entrusted the Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. to
               complete the payment of principal and interest of “18 Chenming Bond 01” of RMB350 million in accordance with the
               “First Tranche of Corporate Bonds Publicly Issued to Qualified Investors in 2018”. The bond was delisted from the
               Shenzhen Stock Exchange on the same day.

               For details, please refer to the relevant announcement disclosed by the Company on CNINFO on 30 March 2023
               (announcement number: 2023-015) and the overseas regulatory announcement disclosed by the Company on the
               website of Hong Kong Stock Exchange on 30 March 2023.

          2.   Redemption of perpetual bonds of RMB1 billion
               On 11 July 2017, the Company issued the 2017 First Tranche of Medium-term Notes (bond abbreviation: 17 Lu
               Chenming MTN001, bond code: 101779001) amounting to RMB1 billion with a term of 3+N. According to the
               “Prospectus of the Company’s 2017 First Tranche of Medium-term Notes”, “17 Lu Chenming MTN001” is subject
               to the issuer’s redemption option. On 11 May 2023, the Company disclosed the Announcement on Exercise of
               Redemption Option of Issuer of 2017 First Tranche of Medium-term Notes of Shandong Chenming Paper Holders
               Limited on Shanghai Clearing House (www.shclearing.com) and China Money (www.chinamoney.com.cn), and
               redeemed the RMB1 billion perpetual bonds in full on 12 July 2023, with principal and interest payment amounted to
               RMB1,089.70 million. To date, all the bonds of the Company have been redeemed.

               For details, please refer to the relevant announcement disclosed by the Company on CNINFO on 15 July 2023
               (announcement number: 2023-049) and the overseas regulatory announcement disclosed by the Company on the
               website of Hong Kong Stock Exchange on 14 July 2023.




132   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



XVI. Other matters of significance (Continued)
    3.   Termination of asset purchase through the issuance of shares and cash payments
         On 27 February 2023, the Company convened the 2023 first extraordinary general meeting, the 2023 first class
         meeting for holders of domestic-listed shares and the 2023 first class meeting for holders of overseas-listed shares,
         at which the Company considered and approved relevant resolutions including the Report on the Agreement on Asset
         Purchase through Issuance of Shares and Cash Payments and Connected Transactions (Draft) of the Company. The
         Company intended to acquire 1.19% equity interests in Shouguang Meilun held by Dongxing Securities Investment
         Co., Ltd., 44.44% limited partnership share in Chenrong Fund held by Chongqing International Trust Inc. through
         issuance of shares. The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Chenming Investment, intended to acquire 0.22%
         general partnership interest in Chenrong Fund held by Chenming (Qingdao) Asset Management Co., Ltd. through
         cash payment. The type of shares to be issued by the Company is A shares, the price of the shares to be issued is
         RMB4.42 per share, and the number of shares to be issued is 71,841,345 shares.

         On 14 March 2023, the Company received the Notice on the Acceptance of Application Documents for Asset
         Purchase through the Issuance of Shares of Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited (Shen Zheng Shang Shen
         [2023] No. 259) (                                                                     (       [2023]259 ))
         from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

         On 29 June 2023, the Company convened the eighth extraordinary general meeting of the tenth session of the
         Board and the fourth extraordinary general meeting of the tenth session of the Supervisory Committee, at which the
         Company considered and approved the Resolution on the Termination of the Asset Purchase through Issuance of
         Shares and Cash Payments and Connected Transactions and Withdrawal of the Application Documents and agreed
         to terminate the transaction, sign the relevant termination agreement with the counterparty if needed and apply to the
         Shenzhen Stock Exchange for relevant application documents for the withdrawal of the transaction.

         For details, please refer to the relevant announcements disclosed by the Company on CNINFO on 28 February
         2023, 16 March 2023 and 30 June 2023 (announcement number: 2023-010, 2023-014, 2023-048) and the relevant
         announcements disclosed by the Company on the website of Hong Kong Stock Exchange on 27 February 2023, 15
         March 2023 and 29 June 2023.




                                                                                                      2023 ANNUAL REPORT          133
      VIII Material Matters



      XVI. Other matters of significance (Continued)
          4.   Information disclosure index for 2023 Annual Report
               Announcement No.   Subject matter                                                    Date of publication   Publication website and index

               2023-001           Announcement on Receipt of Government Subsidies                   3 January 2023        http://www.cninfo.com.cn
               2023-002           Announcement on Pledge of Shares and Partial Release of           19 January 2023       http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Pledge of Shares by Shareholders
               2023-003           Announcement on Resolutions of the Sixth Extraordinary            20 January 2023       http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Board of Directors
               2023-004           Announcement on Resolutions of the Third Extraordinary            20 January 2023       http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Supervisory Committee
               2023-005           Notice of the 2023 First Extraordinary General Meeting, 2023      30 January 2023       http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    First Class Meeting for Holders of Domestic-listed Shares,
                                    and 2023 First Class Meeting for Holders of Overseas-listed
                                    Shares
               2023-006           Announcement on Effects of Dilution on the Current Earnings       20 January 2023       http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Per Share As a Result of the Transaction and Relevant
                                    Remedial Arrangement of the Company
               2023-007           2022 Annual Results Forecast                                      31 January 2023       http://www.cninfo.com.cn
               2023-008           Announcement on the Continued Pledge of Shares held by            11 February 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Shareholders
               2023-009           Reply to the Inquiry Letter on Restructuring from the Shenzhen    16 February 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Stock Exchange
               2023-010           Announcement on Resolutions of the 2023 First Extraordinary       28 February 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    General Meeting, 2023 First Class Meeting for Holders of
                                    Domestic-listed Shares, and 2023 First Class Meeting for
                                    Holders of Overseas-listed Shares
               2023-011           Self-inspection Report on the Trading of Shares by Insiders       28 February 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    on Asset Purchase Through Issuance of Shares and Cash
                                    Payments and Related Party Transaction
               2023-012           Supplementary Announcement on the Self-inspection Report on       7 March 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    the Trading of Shares by Insiders on Asset Purchase Through
                                    Issuance of Shares and Cash Payments and Related Party
                                    Transaction
               2023-013           Announcement on the Continued Pledge of Shares held by            11 March 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Shareholders
               2023-014           Announcement on the Acceptance of Asset Purchase Through          16 March 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Issuance of Shares and Cash Payments and Related Party
                                    Transaction by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange
               2023-015           Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited Announcement on          30 March 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Payment of 2023 Interest and Delisting with Respect to the
                                    First Tranche of Corporate Bonds Publicly Issued to Qualified
                                    Investors in 2018
               2023-016           Announcement on Resolutions of the Fourth Meeting of the          31 March 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Tenth Session of the Board of Directors
               2023-017           Announcement on Resolutions of the Fourth Extraordinary           31 March 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Supervisory Committee




134   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



XVI. Other matters of significance (Continued)
    4.   Information disclosure index for 2023 Annual Report (Continued)
         Announcement No.   Subject matter                                                  Date of publication   Publication website and index

         2023-018           2022 Annual Report Summary                                      31 March 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-019           Notice of 2022 Annual General Meeting                           31 March 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-020           Special Statement on Securities Investment in 2022              31 March 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-021           Announcement on Appointment of Auditor for 2023                 31 March 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-022           Announcement on the Development of Equipment Financing          31 March 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Business
         2023-023           Announcement on Carrying out Factoring Business of Accounts     31 March 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Receivable
         2023-024           Announcement on Expected Provision of Guarantees to             31 March 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Subsidiaries for 2023
         2023-025           Special Statement on the Proposed Non-Distribution of Profit    31 March 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              for 2022
         2023-026           Announcement on Changes in Accounting Policies                  31 March 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-027           Announcement on the 2022 Annual Online Performance Briefing     31 March 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-028           Announcement on Receiving the Notice on Suspending the          1 April 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Review of Asset Purchase Through Issuance of Shares and
                              Cash Payments and Related Party Transaction from the
                              Shenzhen Stock Exchange
         2023-029           Supplementary Notice of 2022 Annual General Meeting             1 April 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-030           Announcement on Resolutions of the Seventh Extraordinary        20 April 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Board of Directors
         2023-031           Announcement on the Operational Property-secured Loan by a      20 April 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Subsidiary and Provision of Guarantee therefor
         2023-032           Notice of the 2023 Second Extraordinary General Meeting         20 April 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-033           Announcement on the Continued Pledge of Shares held by          22 April 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Shareholders
         2023-034           Announcement on Application for Resumption of Review of         25 April 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Asset Purchase Through Issuance of Shares and Cash
                              Payments and Related Party Transaction
         2023-035           Announcement on Receiving the Notice of Resumption of           26 April 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Review from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange
         2023-036           Announcement on Signing a Strategic Cooperation Agreement       26 April 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              with China Construction Bank Shandong Branch
         2023-037           Announcement on the Meeting Arrangements for the Review         26 April 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              of Asset Purchase Through Issuance of Shares and Cash
                              Payments and Related Party Transaction by the Listing
                              Review Center of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange
         2023-038           Announcement on Receiving the Opinion Implementation            28 April 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Letter from the Listing Review Center of the Shenzhen Stock
                              Exchange




                                                                                                                     2023 ANNUAL REPORT           135
      VIII Material Matters



      XVI. Other matters of significance (Continued)
          4.   Information disclosure index for 2023 Annual Report (Continued)
               Announcement No.   Subject matter                                                   Date of publication   Publication website and index

               2023-039           Announcement on Resolutions of the Fifth Meeting of the Tenth    29 April 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Session of the Board of Directors
               2023-040           Announcement on Resolutions of the Fifth Meeting of the Tenth    29 April 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Session of the Supervisory Committee
               2023-041           2023 First Quarterly Report                                      29 April 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
               2023-042           Announcement on Signing of the Agreement on the Recovery of      29 April 2023         http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    State-owned Construction Land Use Right signed by Wuhan
                                    Chenming
               2023-043           Announcement on Resolutions of the 2023 Second Extraordinary     9 May 2023            http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    General Meeting
               2023-044           Announcement on Resolutions of 2022 Annual General Meeting       13 May 2023           http://www.cninfo.com.cn
               2023-045           Announcement on Safety Accidents Occurred by the Slurry          25 May 2023           http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Residue Outsourcing Entity of a Subsidiary
               2023-046           Announcement on Resolutions of the Eighth Extraordinary          30 June 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Board of Directors
               2023-047           Announcement on Resolutions of the Fourth Extraordinary          30 June 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Supervisory Committee
               2023-048           Announcement on Termination and Withdrawal of Application        30 June 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Documents for Asset Purchase Through Issuance of Shares
                                    and Cash Payments
               2023-049           Announcement on Completion of Payment for 2017 First             15 July 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Tranche of Medium-term Notes
               2023-050           Announcement on Self-Inspection Report of Insider Trading        15 July 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    in Respect of the Termination of Share Issuance and Cash
                                    Payments for Asset Purchase
               2023-051           2023 Interim Results Forecast                                    15 July 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
               2023-052           Announcement on the Continued Pledge of Shares held by           15 July 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Shareholders
               2023-053           Announcement on Resolutions of the Ninth Extraordinary           18 July 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Board of Directors
               2023-054           Announcement on Resolutions of the Fifth Extraordinary Meeting   18 July 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    of the Tenth Session of the Supervisory Committee
               2023-055           Announcement on Failing to Fulfil the Unlocking Conditions for   18 July 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    the Second Unlocking Period Under the 2020 Restricted A
                                    Share Incentive Scheme and Repurchase and Cancellation of
                                    Certain Restricted Shares
               2023-056           Review Opinions on the Unlocking Conditions for the Second       18 July 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Unlocking Period Under the 2020 Restricted A Share
                                    Incentive Scheme and Repurchase and Cancellation of
                                    Certain Restricted Shares of the Supervisory Committee
               2023-057           Announcement on Repurchase and Cancellation of Certain           18 July 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Restricted Shares and Notice to Creditors
               2023-058           Announcement on Risks in Relation to the Ownership of B          18 July 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Shares and H Shares Held by the Controlling Shareholder
               2023-059           Announcement on the Release of Pledge of Shareholders’          26 July 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                                    Shares


136   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
VIII Material Matters



XVI. Other matters of significance (Continued)
    4.   Information disclosure index for 2023 Annual Report (Continued)
         Announcement No.   Subject matter                                                   Date of publication   Publication website and index

         2023-060           Announcement on Continued Pledge of Shares held by               29 July 2023          http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Shareholders
         2023-061           Announcement on Continued Pledge of Shares held by               11 August 2023        http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Shareholders
         2023-062           Announcement on the Progress of Litigation                       19 August 2023        http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-063           Announcement on Pledge of Shareholders’ Shares                  29 August 2023        http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-064           Announcement of Resolutions of the Board of Directors on         31 August 2023        http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Interim Report
         2023-065           Announcement of Resolutions of the Supervisory Committee on      31 August 2023        http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Interim Report
         2023-066           2023 Interim Report Summary                                      31 August 2023        http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-067           Announcement on Resolutions of the Tenth Extraordinary           9 September 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Board of Directors
         2023-068           Announcement on Partial Disposal of Equity Interest in Wuhan     9 September 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Chenming
         2023-069           Announcement on Provision of External Financial Assistance       9 September 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              upon the Disposal of Equity Interest in Wuhan Chenming
         2023-070           Notice of 2023 Third Extraordinary General Meeting               9 September 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-071           Announcement on Resolutions of the Eleventh Extraordinary        21 September 2023     http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Board of Directors
         2023-072           Announcement on Capital Increase and Introduction of Strategic   21 September 2023     http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Investors of a Majority-owned Subsidiary
         2023-073           Announcement on Resolution of the 2023 Third Extraordinary       27 September 2023     http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              General Meeting
         2023-074           Announcement on Resolutions of the Twelfth Extraordinary         9 October 2023        http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Board of Directors
         2023-075           Announcement on Change of General Manager of the Company         9 October 2023        http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-076           2023 Third Quarterly Report                                      31 October 2023       http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-077           Announcement on Continued Pledge of Shares held by               4 November 2023       http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Shareholders
         2023-078           Announcement on Completion of Repurchase and Cancellation        23 November 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              of Certain Restricted Shares
         2023-079           Announcement on Continued Pledge of Shares held by               25 November 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Shareholders
         2023-080           Announcement on Resolutions of the Thirteenth Extraordinary      29 November 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Board of Directors
         2023-081           Announcement on the Disposal of Equity Interest in Investee      29 November 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-082           Announcement on Adjustment to Amount of Guarantee Between        15 December 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Subsidiaries
         2023-083           Announcement on Pledge of Shareholders’ Shares                  22 December 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
         2023-084           Announcement on Progress of the Disposal of Equity Interest in   27 December 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn
                              Investee
         2023-085           Announcement on Pledge of Shareholders’ Shares                  30 December 2023      http://www.cninfo.com.cn




                                                                                                                      2023 ANNUAL REPORT           137
      VIII Material Matters



      XVII. Matters of significant of subsidiaries of the Company
           Applicable      Not applicable

          1.   Introduction of strategic investors by Zhanjiang Chenming
               On 20 September 2023, the Company convened the eleventh extraordinary meeting of the tenth session of the Board,
               at which the Proposal on Capital Contribution and Introduction of Strategic Investors of a Controlling Subsidiary
               was considered and approved. Given the promising development prospects of Zhanjiang Chenming, a controlling
               subsidiary of the Company, and the high recognition of the pulp and paper integration strategic layout, Shandong
               Caixin Investment Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shandong key state-owned enterprise Shandong Caixin
               Asset Operation Co., Ltd., made capital contribution to Zhanjiang Chenming in the amount of RMB300 million.

               For details, please refer to the relevant announcement disclosed by the Company published on CNINFO on 21
               September 2023 (announcement no.: 2023-072) and the overseas regulatory announcement disclosed on the website
               of Hong Kong Stock Exchange on 20 September 2023.

          2.   Business status of Chenming Leasing
               At present, the Company focuses on the development of its principal activities, i.e. pulp production and paper
               making, and continues to reduce the size of the financial leasing business. As at the end of the reporting period, the
               balance of financial leases of Chenming Leasing decreased to RMB4.8 billion. As affected by the macro-economic
               condition, some clients experienced short-term operational difficulties. some financial lease receivables were overdue
               with the overdue principals amounting to RMB1,440 million, for which provisions of RMB430 million were made, and
               a provision coverage rate of 29.9%. Certain assets have been seized through litigation. The Company has resorted
               to, among other things, control of the underlying assets, litigation for seizure, recovery for guarantors and debt
               reconstruction with the overall risks under control.




138   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IX Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders



I.   Changes in shares
     1.   Changes in shares
                                                                                                                                                                          Unit: share

                                                       Opening balance                         Change during the reporting period (+/-)                          Closing balance
                                                                                                                 Shares
                                                                                                              converted
                                                      Amount     Percentage      New issue   Bonus issue from reserves             Others      Subtotal        Amount       Percentage

          I. Restricted shares                      61,489,837           2.06%                                               -24,911,250    -24,911,250     36,578,587             1.24%
               1. Shares held by other domestic
                  investors                         61,489,837           2.06%                                               -24,911,250    -24,911,250     36,578,587             1.24%
                  Including: Shares held by
                      domestic natural persons      61,489,837        2.06%                                                  -24,911,250    -24,911,250      36,578,587         1.24%
          II. Non-restricted shares              2,918,252,363       97.94%                                                    1,982,250      1,982,250   2,920,234,613        98.76%
               1. RMB ordinary shares            1,683,561,847       56.50%                                                    1,982,250      1,982,250   1,685,544,097        57.00%
               2. Domestic listed foreign shares 706,385,266         23.71%                                                                                 706,385,266        23.89%
               3. Overseas listed foreign shares 528,305,250         17.73%                                                                                 528,305,250        17.87%
          III. Total number of shares            2,979,742,200      100.00%                                                  -22,929,000    -22,929,000   2,956,813,200       100.00%


          The reasons for such changes

           Applicable                  Not applicable

          The Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited recalculated the statutory
          quota of transferable shares for the Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of the Company this year at 25%
          on the first trading day of this year based on the shares of the Company registered under the names of its Directors,
          Supervisors and Senior Management on the last trading day of the previous year, resulting in a reduction of 1,982,250
          RMB ordinary shares in the locked shares of Senior Management and an increase of 1,982,250 RMB ordinary shares
          in restricted shares. Pursuant to the 2020 Restricted A Share Incentive Scheme (Draft), a total of 22,929,000 restricted
          A shares that have granted to participants but not yet unlocked were repurchased and cancelled, resulting in a
          reduction of 22,929,000 shares in both restricted shares and total number of shares.




                                                                                                                                                    2023 ANNUAL REPORT                     139
      IX Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders



      I.   Changes in shares (Continued)
           1.   Changes in shares (Continued)
                Approval of changes in shareholding

                 Applicable       Not applicable

                On 17 July 2023, the Company convened the ninth extraordinary meeting of the tenth session of the Board and the
                fifth extraordinary meeting of the tenth session of the Supervisory Committee, at which the Resolution on the Failure
                Fulfilment of the Unlocking Conditions for the Second Unlocking Period under the 2020 Restricted A Share Incentive
                Scheme and Repurchase and Cancellation of Certain Restricted Shares was considered and approved. The results for
                2022 of the Company failed to pass the performance appraisal targets at company level set for the second unlocking
                period as set out in the 2020 Restricted A Share Incentive Scheme (Draft) and the Assessment Management Measures
                for the 2020 Restricted A Shares Incentive Scheme. Meanwhile, 5 participants lost their incentive qualification due
                to their resignation. The Board of the Company repurchased and cancelled 22,929,000 restricted A shares of the
                participants that have been granted but not yet unlocked, representing 28.81% of the total number of shares granted
                under the 2020 Restricted A Share Incentive Scheme.

                On 20 November 2023, the Company completed the repurchase and cancellation of 22,929,000 restricted A shares at
                the Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited.

                Transfer of shares arising from changes in shareholding

                  Applicable  Not applicable

                The effects of changes in shareholding on financial indicators such as basic earnings per share, diluted earnings
                per share and net assets per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company for the latest year and
                the latest period

                  Applicable  Not applicable

                Other information considered necessary by the Company or required by the securities regulatory authorities to be
                disclosed

                  Applicable  Not applicable




140   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IX Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders



I.   Changes in shares (Continued)
     2.   Changes in restricted shares
           Applicable            Not applicable

                                                                                                                                                                      Unit: share

                                   Restricted         Restricted       Restricted
                                 shares at the   shares released shares increased      Restricted
                                 beginning of         during the       during the    shares at the
          Name of shareholders         period             period            period   end of period   Reason for restriction                     Date of release from restriction

          Chen Hongguo             23,310,033                 0          6,000,000     17,310,033    Restricted shares of the participants of   20 November 2023
                                                                                                       the Share Incentive Scheme
                                                                                                     Locked-up shares of Directors,
                                                                                                       Supervisors and Senior Management
          Hu Changqing              3,782,143                 0          2,250,000      1,532,143    Restricted shares of the participants of   750,000 locked-up shares of Directors,
                                                                                                       the Share Incentive Scheme                  Supervisors and Senior Management
                                                                                                                                                   were released on 3 January 2023;
                                                                                                     Locked-up shares of Directors,             1,500,000 restricted shares under the
                                                                                                       Supervisors and Senior Management           Equity Incentive Scheme completed
                                                                                                                                                   registration for repurchase and
                                                                                                                                                   cancellation on 20 November 2023.
          Li Xingchun               3,750,000                 0          1,500,000      2,250,000    Restricted shares of the participants of   20 November 2023
                                                                                                       the Share Incentive Scheme
                                                                                                     Locked-up shares of Directors,
                                                                                                       Supervisors and Senior Management
          Li Feng                   2,929,520                 0          1,350,000      1,579,520    Restricted shares of the participants of
                                                                                                                                            450,000 locked-up shares of Directors,
                                                                                                       the Share Incentive Scheme               Supervisors and Senior Management
                                                                                                     Locked-up shares of Directors,             were released on 3 January 2023;
                                                                                                       Supervisors and Senior Management    900,000 restricted shares under the
                                                                                                                                                Equity Incentive Scheme completed
                                                                                                                                                registration for repurchase and
                                                                                                                                                cancellation on 20 November 2023.
          Li Weixian                1,560,900                 0           957,300         603,600 Restricted shares of the participants of 357,300 locked-up shares of Directors,
                                                                                                    the Share Incentive Scheme                  Supervisors and Senior Management
                                                                                                  Locked-up shares of Directors,                were released on 3 January 2023;
                                                                                                    Supervisors and Senior Management 600,000 restricted shares under the
                                                                                                                                                Equity Incentive Scheme completed
                                                                                                                                                registration for repurchase and
                                                                                                                                                cancellation on 20 November 2023.
          Li Kang                     111,975                 0                 0         111,975 Locked-up shares of Directors,            In accordance with relevant
                                                                                                    Supervisors and Senior Management           requirements for shares held by
                                                                                                                                                Directors, Supervisors and Senior
                                                                                                                                                Management
          Li Xueqin                 2,895,991                 0           900,000       1,995,991 Restricted shares of the participants of 20 November 2023
                                                                                                    the Share Incentive Scheme
                                                                                                  Locked-up shares of Directors,
                                                                                                    Supervisors and Senior Management




                                                                                                                                                2023 ANNUAL REPORT                       141
      IX Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders



      I.   Changes in shares (Continued)
           2.   Changes in restricted shares (Continued)
                                            Restricted         Restricted       Restricted
                                          shares at the   shares released shares increased      Restricted
                                          beginning of         during the       during the    shares at the
                Name of shareholders            period             period            period   end of period   Reason for restriction                   Date of release from restriction

                Li Zhenzhong                 1,584,750                 0           724,950         859,800    Restricted shares of the participants of 124,950 locked-up shares of Directors,
                                                                                                                the Share Incentive Scheme                Supervisors and Senior Management
                                                                                                              Locked-up shares of Directors,              were released on 3 January 2023;
                                                                                                                Supervisors and Senior Management 600,000 restricted shares under the
                                                                                                                                                          Equity Incentive Scheme completed
                                                                                                                                                          registration for repurchase and
                                                                                                                                                          cancellation on 20 November 2023.
                Li Mingtang                    750,000                 0           450,000         300,000    Restricted shares of the participants of 150,000 locked-up shares of Directors,
                                                                                                                the Share Incentive Scheme                Supervisors and Senior Management
                                                                                                              Locked-up shares of Directors,              were released on 3 January 2023;
                                                                                                                Supervisors and Senior Management 300,000 restricted shares under the
                                                                                                                                                          Equity Incentive Scheme completed
                                                                                                                                                          registration for repurchase and
                                                                                                                                                          cancellation on 20 November 2023.
                Dong Lianming                  750,000                 0           450,000         300,000    Restricted shares of the participants of 150,000 locked-up shares of Directors,
                                                                                                                the Share Incentive Scheme                Supervisors and Senior Management
                                                                                                                                                          were released on 3 January 2023;
                                                                                                                                                       300,000 restricted shares under the
                                                                                                                                                          Equity Incentive Scheme completed
                                                                                                                                                          registration for repurchase and
                                                                                                                                                          cancellation on 20 November 2023.
                Yuan Xikun                     258,525                 0            90,000         168,525    Restricted shares of the participants of 20 November 2023
                                                                                                                the Share Incentive Scheme
                Other 88 participants       19,806,000                 0         10,239,000      9,567,000    Restricted shares of the participants of 20 November 2023
                   under the 2020                                                                               the Share Incentive Scheme
                   Restricted A Share
                   Incentive Scheme
                   other than the
                   aforementioned
                   directors and senior
                   management


                Total                       61,489,837                 0         24,911,250     36,578,587




142   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IX Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders



II. Issuance and listing of securities
    1.   Issuance of securities (excluding preference shares) during the reporting period
           Applicable    Not applicable

    2.   Changes in the total number of shares and structure of shareholders and the structure of the assets
         and liabilities of the Company
          Applicable      Not applicable

         On 17 July 2023, the Company convened the ninth extraordinary meeting of the tenth session of the Board and
         the fifth extraordinary meeting of the tenth session of the Supervisory Committee, at which the Resolution on the
         Failure Fulfilment of the Unlocking Conditions for the Second Unlocking Period under the 2020 Restricted A Share
         Incentive Scheme and Repurchase and Cancellation of Certain Restricted Shares was considered and approved. On
         20 November 2023, the Company completed the registration for the repurchase and cancellation of certain restricted
         shares that have been granted to 98 participants but not yet unlocked under the 2020 Restricted A Share Incentive
         Scheme. A total of 22,929,000 A shares were repurchased and cancelled. The total number of shares of the Company
         changed to 2,956,813,200 shares from 2,979,742,200, and there was no change in controlling shareholder of the
         Company. Upon the repurchase and cancellation of 22,929,000 A shares, there was no change on net assets, while
         both assets and liabilities decreased by RMB66.2288 million.

    3.   Existing staff shares
           Applicable    Not applicable




                                                                                                   2023 ANNUAL REPORT         143
      IX Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders



      III. Shareholders and beneficial controllers
          1.   Total number of shareholders and shareholdings
                                                                                                                                                                                            Unit: share

                 Total number of              142,995, of which          Total number of            140,889, of which           Total number of                  0      Total number of                   0
                 ordinary shareholders        121,718 were holders       ordinary shareholders      119,803 were holders        holders of preference                   holders of preference
                 as at the end of the         of A shares, 20,954        as at the end of the       of A shares, 20,763         shares with restore                     shares with restored
                 reporting period             were holders of B          month prior to the         were holders of B           voting right as at the                  voting right as at the
                                              shares and 323 were        publication date of        shares and 323 were         end of the reporting                    end of the month prior
                                              holders of H shares        this annual report         holders of H shares         period                                  to the disclosure date
                                                                                                                                                                        of the annual report

                                                       Shareholdings of shareholders interested in more than 5% of the shares of the Company or Top 10 shareholders
                                                                                   (excluding the shares lent under refinancing business)
                                                                                                                                 Changes
                                                                                                               Number of (increase or
                                                                                                              shares held       decrease)
                                                                                             Percentage at the end of           during the    Number of       Number of
                                                                        Nature of                     of the reporting           reporting     restricted non-restricted
               Name of shareholders                                     shareholders       shareholding            period           period shares held shares held              Share pledged or locked-up
                                                                                                                                                                                  Status of
                                                                                                                                                                                    shares         Number

               CHENMING HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED                       State-owned legal        15.47%      457,322,919                 0                0     457,322,919         Pledged 268,994,000
                                                                           person
               HKSCC NOMINEES LIMITED                                  Overseas legal           12.63%      373,461,275            72,650                0     373,461,275
                                                                           person
               CHENMING HOLDINGS (HONG KONG) LIMITED                   Overseas legal           12.32%      364,131,563                 0                0     364,131,563
                (Note 1)                                                   person
               Hong Zejun                                              Domestic natural          1.19%       35,300,000       -41,400,000                0      35,300,000
                                                                           person
               Chen Hongguo                                            Domestic natural          0.85%       25,080,044        -6,000,000      17,310,033         7,770,011
                                                                           person
               SHANDONG SUN HOLDINGS GROUP CO., LTD.                   Domestic non-             0.85%       24,987,117                 0                0      24,987,117
                                                                           state-owned
                                                                           legal person
               China Merchants Securities (HK) Co., Limited            Overseas legal            0.71%       20,972,258       10,432,024                 0      20,972,258
                                                                           person
               VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK INDEX                   Overseas legal            0.50%       14,852,146          163,800                 0      14,852,146
                 FUND                                                      person
               VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL STOCK INDEX                Overseas legal            0.50%       14,771,945                 0                0      14,771,945
                 FUND                                                      person
               HONG KONG SECURITIES CLEARING COMPANY                   Overseas legal            0.38%       11,251,780        -6,460,301                0      11,251,780
                 LIMITED                                                   person
               Strategic investors or general legal persons who        Nil
                  become the top ten shareholders due to the
                  placement of new shares
               Related party relationship or acting in concert among   A shareholder, Chenming Holdings (Hong Kong) Limited, which is an overseas legal person, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a shareholder,
                  the above shareholders                               Chenming Holdings Company Limited, which is a state-owned legal person; A shareholder, Chen Hongguo, is the legal representative and
                                                                       chairman of Chenming Holdings Company Limited. Save for the above, it is not aware that any other shareholders of tradable shares are
                                                                       persons acting in concert. It is also not aware that any other shareholders of tradable shares are related to each other.
               Explanation of the aforementioned shareholders’        Nil
                 entrusted/entrusted voting rights and waiver of
                 voting rights
               Special explanation for designated repurchase accounts Nil
                 among the top ten shareholders


144   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IX Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders



III. Shareholders and beneficial controllers (Continued)
    1.   Total number of shareholders and shareholdings (Continued)
                                                  Shareholdings of the top ten non-restricted shareholders
                                                        Number of non-
                                                        restricted shares held
                                                        as at the end of the
         Name of shareholder                            reporting period                                   Class of shares
                                                                               Class of shares                                                   Number

         CHENMING HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED                 457,322,919           RMB ordinary shares                                        457,322,919
         HKSCC NOMINEES LIMITED                            373,461,275           Overseas listed foreign shares                             373,461,275
         CHENMING HOLDINGS (HONG KONG) LIMITED             364,131,563           Domestic listed foreign shares                             210,717,563
           (Note 1)                                                              Overseas listed foreign shares                             153,414,000
         Hong Zejun                                        35,300,000            RMB ordinary shares                                         35,300,000
         SHANDONG SUN HOLDINGS GROUP CO., LTD.             24,987,117            RMB ordinary shares                                         24,987,117
         China Merchants Securities (HK) Co., Limited      20,972,258            Domestic listed foreign shares                              20,972,258
         VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK                   14,852,146            Domestic listed foreign shares                              14,852,146
           INDEX FUND
         VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL STOCK                14,771,945            Domestic listed foreign shares                               14,771,945
           INDEX FUND
         HONG KONG SECURITIES CLEARING COMPANY
           LIMITED                                         11,251,780            RMB ordinary shares                                          11,251,780
         GUOTAI JUNAN SECURITIES (HONG KONG)               6,252,684             Domestic listed foreign shares                                6,252,684
           LIMITED
         Related party relationship or acting in concert   A shareholder, Chenming Holdings (Hong Kong) Limited, which is an overseas legal person, is
           among the top ten shareholders of non-          a wholly-owned subsidiary of a shareholder, Chenming Holdings Company Limited, which is
           restricted shares, and between the top ten      a state-owned legal person. Save for the above, it is not aware that any other shareholders of
           shareholders of non-restricted shares and the   tradable shares are persons acting in concert. It is also not aware that any other shareholders
           top ten shareholders                            of tradable shares are related to each other.
         Securities margin trading of top ten ordinary     Chenming Holdings Company Limited held 457,322,919 RMB ordinary shares, of which
           Shareholders                                    326,322,919 shares were held through ordinary account and 131,000,000 shares were held
                                                           through credit guarantee security account;
                                                           Hong Zejun held 35,300,000 RMB ordinary shares, of which no share was held through
                                                           ordinary account and 35,300,000 shares were held through credit guarantee security account;
                                                           Shandong Sun Holdings Group Co., Ltd. held 24,987,117 RMB ordinary shares, of which no
                                                           share was held through ordinary account and 24,987,117 shares were held through credit
                                                           guarantee security account.

         Note 1: In order to meet its own capital needs, Chenming Holdings (Hong Kong) Limited conducted share financing business with overseas
                 institutions, entrusting 210,717,563 B shares and 153,414,000 H shares of the Company held by it to the custody brokerage
                 designated by overseas institutions. The aforesaid shares were subject to the risk of not to be recovered, which may lead to a
                 reduction in the Company’s shareholding, but does not affect Chenming Holdings’ position as the largest shareholder, and does not
                 affect the Company’s control. For details, please refer to the announcement disclosed by the Company on CNINFO on 18 July 2023
                 (announcement no.: 2023-058) and the insider information disclosed by the Company on the website of Hong Kong Stock Exchange
                 on 18 July 2023.


         Share lending by top 10 shareholders under refinancing business
            Applicable  Not applicable

         Changes in top 10 shareholders as compared to prior period
          Applicable           Not applicable



                                                                                                                            2023 ANNUAL REPORT               145
      IX Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders



      III. Shareholders and beneficial controllers (Continued)
          1.   Total number of shareholders and shareholdings (Continued)
               Changes in top 10 shareholders as compared to prior period (Continued)

                                                                                                                                       Unit: share

                                                 Changes in top 10 shareholders as compared to prior period
                                                                                                                 Shareholding under ordinary
                                                                                                                account and credit account and
                                                                         Number of shares lent out but not     the number of shares lent out but
                                                                          yet returned under refinancing       not yet returned under refinancing
                                                                           arrangement as at the end of          arrangement as at the end of
                                                                                    the period                              the period
                                                  Addition/exit during                       Percentage of                           Percentage of
               Name of shareholder (full name)    the reporting period             Total total share capital              Total total share capital

               GUOTAI JUNAN SECURITIES (HONG
                 KONG) LIMITED                    Exit                             0.00              0.00%          6,252,684               0.00%
               China Merchants Securities (HK)
                 Co., Limited                     Addition                         0.00              0.00%         20,972,258               0.00%

               Whether an agreed repurchase transaction was entered into during the reporting period by the top 10 ordinary
               shareholders and top 10 non-restricted ordinary shareholders of the Company

                  Yes     No

               The top 10 ordinary shareholders and top 10 non-restricted ordinary shareholders of the Company did not enter into
               any agreed repurchase transaction during the reporting period.




146   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IX Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders



III. Shareholders and beneficial controllers (Continued)
    2.   Controlling shareholders of the Company
         Nature of controlling shareholder: regional state-owned enterprise

         Type of controlling shareholder: legal person

                                              Legal
                                              representative/
         Name of controlling                  Person in charge
         shareholders                         of the unit      Date of establishment                    Enterprise code Principal business

         CHENMING HOLDINGS                    Chen Hongguo          30 December 2005          91370783783485189Q Investment in paper
           COMPANY LIMITED                                                                                              making, electricity, heat
                                                                                                                        and arboriculture by its
                                                                                                                        own capital.
         Shareholdings of controlling shareholders who              Save for the Company, Chenming Holdings Company Limited is indirectly
           have control or hold shares in other domestic or         interested in 10.16% equity interest in Zhejiang Kingland Pipeline and
           overseas listed companies during the reporting           Technologies Co., Ltd.
           period

         Change of controlling shareholders during the reporting period

            Applicable       Not applicable

         There was no change in the controlling shareholders of the Company during the reporting period.

    3.   Beneficial controller of the Company and persons acting in concert
         Nature of the beneficial controller: Regional state-owned assets administration authority

         Type of the beneficial controller: legal person

                                                   Legal
                                                   representative/
                                                   Person in charge of    Date of
         Name of beneficial controller             the unit               establishment             Enterprise code Principal business

         State-owned Assets Supervision and        N/A                    1 August 1991                          N/A Responsible for the management
           Administration Bureau of Shouguang                                                                         and capital operation of the state-
           City                                                                                                       owned assets of enterprises and
                                                                                                                      business units in Shouguang city.
         Shareholdings of beneficial controller who Save for the Company, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Office of Shouguang City is
           has control or holds shares in other     also the beneficial controller of Shandong Molong Petroleum Machinery Co. Ltd. and Zhejiang Kingland
           domestic or overseas listed companies Pipeline and Technologies Co., Ltd.
           during the reporting period




                                                                                                                          2023 ANNUAL REPORT                147
      IX Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders



      III. Shareholders and beneficial controllers (Continued)
          3.   Beneficial controller of the Company and persons acting in concert (Continued)
               Change of beneficial controller during the reporting period

                 Applicable    Not applicable

               There was no change in the beneficial owner of the Company during the reporting period.

               Chart illustrating the relationship between the Company and the beneficial controller


                 State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration
                          Commission of Shouguang City




                        Shandong Shouguang Jinxin Investment
                         Development Holdings Group Co., Ltd.




                         Chenming Holdings Company Limited




                  Chenming Holdings (Hong Kong)
                            Limited




                     Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited



               Beneficial controller controlling the Company through trust or other asset management method

                 Applicable    Not applicable




148   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IX Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders



III. Shareholders and beneficial controllers (Continued)
    4.     The number of shares pledged by the controlling shareholder or the largest shareholder of the
           Company and persons acting in concert with it reaches 80% of the number of shares held by them in
           aggregate
              Applicable    Not applicable

    5.     Other legal person shareholders interested in over 10% of the shares of the Company
              Applicable    Not applicable

    6.     Restrictions on decrease in shareholding by controlling shareholders, beneficial controller,
           reorganising party and other undertaking parties
              Applicable    Not applicable


IV. The implementation of share repurchase during the reporting period
    Progress of share repurchase
         Applicable    Not applicable

    Progress of decrease in the holding of repurchased shares by way of bidding
         Applicable    Not applicable




                                                                                         2023 ANNUAL REPORT    149
      X Preference Shares



        Applicable    Not applicable

      The Company had no preference shares during the reporting period.




150   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XI Bonds



 Applicable    Not applicable




                                2023 ANNUAL REPORT   151
      XII Financial Report



      I.   Auditors’ Report
           Type of auditor’s opinion                                     Standard and unqualified opinions
           The date of the audit report signed                            28 March 2024
           Name of the auditor                                            Grant Thornton (Special General Partnership)
           Reference number of the auditor’s report                      Zhi Tong Shen Zi (2024) No. 371A005892
           Name of certified public accountants                           Jiang Tao and Guo Dongmei

           Text of the auditor’s report

           To all shareholders of Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited:


           I.     Auditor’s opinion
                  We have audited the financial statements of Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited (hereinafter “Chenming
                  Paper”), which comprise the consolidated and the Company’s balance sheets as at 31 December 2023, the
                  consolidated and the Company’s profit and loss statements, the consolidated and the Company’s cash flow
                  statements and the consolidated and the Company’s statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for 2023 and
                  notes to the relevant financial statements.

                  In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements were prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards
                  for Business Enterprises in all material aspects and give a true and fair view of the consolidated and the Company’s
                  financial position of Chenming Paper as at 31 December 2023 and of its consolidated and the Company’s operating
                  results and cash flows for 2023.

           II.    Basis of opinions
                  We have conducted our audit in accordance with the Chinese Auditing Standards issued by the Chinese Institute of
                  Certified Public Accountants. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the responsibilities
                  of certified public accountants for the audit of the financial statements section of the auditor’s report. We are
                  independent of Chenming Paper in accordance with the ethical codes of Chinese certified public accountants, and
                  we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the codes. We believe that the audit evidence we
                  have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

           III.   Key audit matters
                  Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
                  financial statements for the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
                  statements as a whole and, in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.




152   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



       (i)   Impairment provision test for inventories of machine-made paper

             For detailed disclosures of relevant information, please see note V. 13 and note VII. 8 of the financial statements.

             1.    Details

                   The inventory balance of Chenming Paper as at the end of 2023 was RMB4,977,238,900, of which
                   the balance of raw materials, work in progress and goods in stock related to machine-made paper
                   business was RMB3,493,260,800, with a provision for impairment of inventories of RMB19,060,900 and
                   a carrying value of RMB3,474,199,900. As at the balance sheet date, inventories of machine-made paper
                   are measured at the lower of cost or net realisable value by the management of Chenming Paper (the
                   “management”), and provision for impairment of inventories is made on the basis of the excess of the cost
                   of an individual inventory over its net realisable value. The management determines the estimated selling
                   price based on historical selling prices, contracted selling prices, etc., taking into account the purpose
                   for which the inventories are held, and the net realisable value of inventories is determined by deducting
                   the estimated costs to be incurred to completion, estimated selling expenses and related taxes from the
                   estimated selling price.

                   We have identified impairment provision test for inventories of machine-made paper as a key audit matter
                   due to the significant amount of inventories of machine-made paper and the significant management
                   judgement involved in determining the net realisable value of inventories.

             2.    Application for auditing

                   We have carried out the following audit procedures for the impairment provision test for inventories of
                   machine-made paper:

                   (1)   we identified and evaluated and tested the effectiveness of the design and operation of key internal
                         controls related to impairment provision for inventories of machine-made paper;

                   (2)   we identified and evaluated whether the accounting policies and accounting estimates of Chenming
                         Paper for impairment provision for inventories of machine-made paper comply with the Accounting
                         Standards for Business Enterprises and industry practices;

                   (3)   we supervised inventory taking and monitored the status of inventories of machine-made paper,
                         and checked the identification of obsolete and aged inventories;

                   (4)   we obtained an inventory ageing schedule of machine-made paper and performed a review of the
                         status and turnover of aged inventories; and

                   (5)   we obtained a copy of the inventory impairment table of machine-made paper, assessed the
                         reasonableness of the significant estimates made by management in determining the net realisable
                         value by reviewing subsequent selling prices, and performed recalculations.




                                                                                                       2023 ANNUAL REPORT           153
      XII Financial Report



              (ii)   Recognition of revenue from machine-made paper

                     For detailed disclosures of relevant information, please see note V. 30 and note VII. 48 of the financial
                     statements.

                     1.   Details

                          For the year 2023, Chenming Paper achieved operating revenue of RMB26,608,570,200, of which
                          RMB23,892,883,800 was from machine-made paper and pulp, accounting for 89.79% of the operating
                          revenue. For domestic machine-made paper sales business, Chenming Paper recognised the revenue
                          after the goods were delivered and signed by the customer for confirmation; for foreign machine-made
                          paper sales business, Chenming Paper recognised the revenue after the goods were loaded on board and
                          declared.

                          As revenue is one of the key performance indicators of Chenming Paper, and the revenue from the sales
                          of machine-made paper accounts for a relatively huge proportion of the total revenue due to its enormous
                          sales volume, there may be potential misstatement in relation to whether revenue recognition is accounted
                          for in the appropriate period of the financial statements, which has a significant impact on the financial
                          statements. Therefore, we have identified recognition of revenue from machine-made paper as a key audit
                          matter.

                     2.   Application for auditing

                          We have carried out the following audit procedures for the recognition of revenue from machine-made
                          paper:

                          (1)   we identified, evaluated and tested the effectiveness of the design and operation of key internal
                                controls related to machine-made paper sales business of Chenming Paper;

                          (2)   we conducted sampling inspections on sales contracts, identified contract terms and conditions
                                related to the transfer of control of the goods, assessed whether the timing of recognition of sales
                                revenue from Chenming Paper meets the requirements of the Accounting Standards for Business
                                Enterprises;

                          (3)   we analysed revenue and gross profit by taking into account product types and identified whether
                                the abnormal fluctuations in the amount of revenue are reasonable in the current period;

                          (4)   we inspected the occurrence of on-the-spot recognition of sales at the end of the inspection period
                                and inspected goods returns after the inspection period to determine the accuracy of revenue
                                recognition during the period;

                          (5)   we collected samples from sales revenue recorded around the balance sheet date for cut-off
                                tests; verified delivery orders and other supporting documents to assess whether sales revenue is
                                recorded in the appropriate accounting period; and

                          (6)   we sought external confirmations for clients with larger sales during the period.




154   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



   IV.   Other information
         The management of Chenming Paper is responsible for other information. Other information includes the information
         covered in the 2023 annual report of Chenming Paper, but does not include the financial statements and our audit
         report.

         Our audit opinions published in the financial statements do not cover other information and we do not publish any
         form of assurance conclusion on other information.

         In conjunction with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read other information, during which
         we consider whether there is significant inconsistency or other material misstatement of other information with the
         financial statements or what we have learned during the audit.

         Based on the work we have performed, if we determine that there is a material misstatement of other information, we
         should report that fact. In this regard, we have nothing to report.

   V.    Management and management responsibility for financial statements
         The management of Chenming Paper is responsible for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with the
         requirements of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises to enable them to achieve fair reflection, and to
         achieve the design, implementation and maintenance of necessary internal controls so that the financial statements
         are free of material misstatements due to fraud or errors.

         In the preparation of the financial statements, the management is responsible for assessing the continuing operations
         capabilities of Chenming Paper, disclosing issues related to going concern (if applicable), and applying the going
         concern assumption unless the management plans to liquidate Chenming Paper, terminate operations or have no
         other realistic options.

         The management is responsible for supervising the financial reporting process of Chenming Paper.

   VI.   Auditor’s responsibility for auditing financial statements
         Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the entire financial statements are free from material
         misstatement due to fraud or errors and to issue an audit report containing audit opinions. Reasonable assurance is
         a high level of assurance, but it does not guarantee that an audit performed in accordance with auditing standards
         can always discover a major misstatement when it exists. Misstatements may be caused by fraud or errors, and are
         generally considered to be material if it is reasonably expected that misstatements, individually or in aggregate, may
         affect the economic decision made by users of financial statements based on the financial statements.




                                                                                                       2023 ANNUAL REPORT           155
      XII Financial Report



              In the process of conducting audit work in accordance with auditing standards, we use professional judgment and
              maintain professional suspicion. At the same time, we also perform the following tasks:

              (1)   To identify and assess risks of material misstatement of financial statements due to fraud or errors, design
                    and implement audit procedures to address these risks, and obtain adequate and appropriate audit evidence,
                    together perform as a basis for issuing audit opinions. Since fraud may involve collusion, falsification, intentional
                    omission, misrepresentation or override of internal controls, the risk of failing to detect a material misstatement
                    due to fraud is higher than the risk of failing to detect a material misstatement due to an error.

              (2)   To understand audit-related internal controls to design appropriate audit procedures.

              (3)   To evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies adopted by the management and the reasonableness of
                    accounting estimates and related disclosures.

              (4)   To conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the continuing operation assumption. At the same
                    time, according to the audit evidence obtained, it may lead to conclusions as to whether there are significant
                    uncertainties in matters or circumstances that have significant doubts about the ability of Chenming Paper to
                    continue its operations. If we conclude that there are significant uncertainties, the auditing standards require
                    us to request the users of the report to pay attention to the relevant disclosures in the financial statements in
                    the audit report; if the disclosure is not sufficient, we should publish modified audit report. Our conclusions are
                    based on the information available as of the date of the audit report. However, future events or conditions may
                    cause Chenming Paper to cease to continue as a going concern.

              (5)   Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the financial statements and evaluate whether the
                    financial statements fairly reflect the relevant transactions and matters.

              (6)   To obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence on the financial information of entities or business activities
                    in Chenming Paper to express opinions on the financial statements. We are responsible for guiding, supervising
                    and executing group audits, and take full responsibility for the audit opinion.

              We communicate with the management on planned audit scope, time arrangements and major audit findings,
              including communication of the internal control deficiencies that we identified during the audit.

              We also provide statements to the management on compliance with ethical requirements related to independence,
              and communicate with the management on all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be considered to
              affect our independence, as well as related preventive measures (if applicable).




156   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



       From the matters we communicated with the management, we determine which matters are most important for the
       audit of the financial statements for the current period and thus constitute the key audit matters. We describe these
       matters in our audit report, unless laws and regulations prohibit the public disclosure of these matters, or in rare
       cases, if it is reasonably expected that the negative consequences of disclosing something in the audit report will
       outweigh the benefits to the public interest, we determine that the matter should not be reported in the audit report.

       Grant Thornton                                      Chinese Certified Public Accountant
       (Special General Partnership)                       (Project Partner)

                                                           Chinese Certified Public Accountant

       Beijing, China                                      28 March 2024




                                                                                                    2023 ANNUAL REPORT          157
      XII Financial Report



      II.   Financial Statements
            The unit in the notes to the financial statements is: RMB

            1.    Consolidated Balance Sheet
                  Prepared by: Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited

                  31 December 2023

                                                                                                        Unit: RMB

                  Item                                                    31 December 2023     31 December 2022

                  CURRENT ASSETS:
                   Monetary funds                                         12,124,832,831.30    14,000,434,986.08
                   Financial assets held for trading                          46,294,291.71        74,708,444.88
                   Bills receivable                                          411,600,000.00                    –
                   Accounts receivable                                     2,528,507,059.83     3,212,260,445.96
                   Accounts receivable financing                             215,884,249.97       924,960,384.16
                   Prepayments                                               825,135,156.21       788,191,626.82
                   Other receivables                                       2,224,904,557.88     1,717,445,443.44
                     Including: Interest receivable                                       –                   –
                                 Dividend receivable                                      –                   –
                   Inventories                                             4,958,178,000.36     6,821,916,159.95
                   Non-current assets due within one year                  4,161,725,935.75     3,998,724,415.85
                   Other current assets                                    1,068,826,944.78     1,180,807,801.62

                  Total current assets                                    28,565,889,027.79    32,719,449,708.76




158   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report




       Item                                   31 December 2023      31 December 2022
       NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
         Long-term receivables                   339,293,533.35       1,486,807,783.47
         Long-term equity investments          4,685,199,385.73       4,277,013,369.56
         Other non-current financial assets      781,561,040.57         786,750,761.62
         Investment property                   6,049,242,696.36       6,256,723,113.15
         Fixed assets                         33,186,248,169.56      33,797,738,695.30
         Construction in progress                859,617,965.16         558,866,880.36
         Bearer biological assets                 17,684,687.36          13,697,336.80
         Right-of-use assets                     167,815,311.50         181,614,699.25
         Intangible assets                     2,002,360,891.85       1,831,338,830.92
         Goodwill                                 35,220,543.80          26,946,905.38
         Long-term prepaid expenses               39,979,161.49          44,462,851.45
         Deferred income tax assets            1,689,857,881.49       1,335,700,565.60
         Other non-current assets              1,067,082,657.57         983,905,908.00
       Total non-current assets               50,921,163,925.79      51,581,567,700.86

       Total assets                           79,487,052,953.58      84,301,017,409.62




                                                                  2023 ANNUAL REPORT     159
      XII Financial Report




              Item                                           31 December 2023     31 December 2022
              CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               Short-term borrowings                         33,475,479,021.62    36,385,048,295.02
               Bills payable                                  4,618,986,463.95     3,128,595,835.04
               Accounts payable                               3,902,620,870.20     4,114,966,767.76
               Receipts in advance                               16,242,921.65        14,261,436.67
               Contract liabilities                           1,443,680,155.62     1,306,029,389.80
               Employee benefits payable                         74,337,158.44       144,925,887.00
               Taxes payable                                     99,709,707.56       261,011,669.09
               Other payables                                 2,414,752,127.19     1,870,403,909.17
                 Including: Interest payable                                          15,895,930.51
                             Dividend payable                                –                   –
               Non-current liabilities due within one year    3,631,937,677.82     4,673,505,241.86
               Other current liabilities                        100,000,000.00                    –

              Total current liabilities                      49,777,746,104.05    51,898,748,431.41




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       Item                                31 December 2023       31 December 2022
       NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
         Long-term borrowings               4,681,014,489.64        3,982,236,251.08
         Lease liabilities                     41,987,022.85           53,596,047.46
         Long-term payables                 2,541,095,217.66        3,160,771,126.31
         Deferred income                    1,337,864,114.70        1,469,230,468.46
         Deferred income tax liabilities        9,490,159.05            8,181,264.29
         Other non-current liabilities                     –                      –
       Total non-current liabilities        8,611,451,003.90        8,674,015,157.60

       Total liabilities                   58,389,197,107.95       60,572,763,589.01




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               Item                                                            31 December 2023         31 December 2022
               OWNERS’ EQUITY:
                 Share capital                                                  2,956,813,200.00         2,979,742,200.00
                 Other equity instruments                                                      –          996,000,000.00
                   Including: Preference shares                                                –                       –
                               Perpetual Bonds                                                 –          996,000,000.00
                 Capital reserves                                               5,328,790,899.61         5,361,200,522.29
                 Less: Treasury shares                                             63,432,450.00           128,780,100.00
                 Other comprehensive income                                      -864,881,489.08          -821,940,694.57
                 Special reserves                                                  23,322,829.57            15,791,710.95
                 Surplus reserves                                               1,212,009,109.97         1,212,009,109.97
                 General risk provisions                                           79,370,294.91            79,900,268.71
                 Retained profit                                                8,020,182,801.55         9,390,642,477.57
               Total equity attributable to owners of the Company              16,692,175,196.53        19,084,565,494.92
                 Minority interest                                              4,405,680,649.10         4,643,688,325.69
               Total owners’ equity                                           21,097,855,845.63        23,728,253,820.61

               Total liabilities and owners’ equity                           79,487,052,953.58        84,301,017,409.62


               Legal Representative:                   Financial controller:      Head of the financial department:
               Chen Hongguo                            Dong Lianming              Zhang Bo

          2.   Balance sheet of the Company
                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

               Item                                                            31 December 2023         31 December 2022

               CURRENT ASSETS:
                Monetary funds                                                  4,421,608,897.40          5,661,807,164.72
                Bills receivable                                                3,024,868,267.23          3,482,822,426.80
                Accounts receivable                                                28,216,771.01            134,755,527.73
                Prepayments                                                       476,746,114.74            375,206,833.58
                Other receivables                                               9,237,241,240.86          9,337,019,470.13
                  Including: Interest receivable                                               –                        –
                              Dividend receivable                                              –                        –
                Inventories                                                       554,028,121.69            692,338,698.67
                Non-current assets due within one year                              3,428,684.19             13,434,710.01
                Other current assets                                               62,834,527.02             86,159,558.49

               Total current assets                                            17,808,972,624.14        19,783,544,390.13




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       Item                                   31 December 2023      31 December 2022
       NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
         Long-term receivables                    12,485,720.05          15,914,404.25
         Long-term equity investments         18,298,999,830.51      18,826,163,036.33
         Other non-current financial assets      122,462,024.19         123,750,761.62
         Fixed assets                          3,415,454,701.17       3,654,340,361.49
         Construction in progress                 38,707,761.30          24,865,009.58
         Intangible assets                       476,297,197.96         490,533,559.72
         Deferred income tax assets              571,194,789.79         518,171,288.92
         Other non-current assets                 12,692,260.70             986,260.70
       Total non-current assets               22,948,294,285.67      23,654,724,682.61

       Total assets                           40,757,266,909.81      43,438,269,072.74




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              Item                                           31 December 2023     31 December 2022
              CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               Short-term borrowings                         13,172,491,176.11    12,885,183,530.81
               Bills payable                                  6,699,118,643.16     9,455,780,407.30
               Accounts payable                               1,817,323,321.03     1,288,578,359.05
               Contract liabilities                           1,454,807,158.83     1,503,256,921.15
               Employee benefits payable                         38,778,024.93        65,349,838.50
               Taxes payable                                      9,022,105.28        11,729,028.39
               Other payables                                 1,412,965,873.90     1,856,098,294.14
                 Including: Interest payable                                 –       15,895,930.51
                             Dividend payable                                –                   –
               Non-current liabilities due within one year      734,311,029.42     1,171,869,377.78

              Total current liabilities                      25,338,817,332.66    28,237,845,757.12




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       Item                            31 December 2023      31 December 2022
       NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
         Long-term borrowings           1,795,000,000.00       1,698,253,561.10
         Long-term payables             1,281,983,636.99         150,911,348.00
         Deferred income                   31,530,836.20          33,251,328.04
       Total non-current liabilities    3,108,514,473.19       1,882,416,237.14

       Total liabilities               28,447,331,805.85      30,120,261,994.26




                                                           2023 ANNUAL REPORT     165
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              Item                                    31 December 2023     31 December 2022
              OWNERS’ EQUITY:
                Share capital                          2,956,813,200.00     2,979,742,200.00
                Other equity instruments                              –      996,000,000.00
                  Including: Preference shares                        –                   –
                              Perpetual Bonds                         –      996,000,000.00
                Capital reserves                       5,073,338,869.19     5,147,225,041.11
                Less: Treasury shares                     63,432,450.00       128,780,100.00
                Special reserves                           4,612,641.99         2,066,138.15
                Surplus reserves                       1,199,819,528.06     1,199,819,528.06
                Retained profit                        3,138,783,314.72     3,121,934,271.16
              Total owners’ equity                   12,309,935,103.96    13,318,007,078.48

              Total liabilities and owners’ equity   40,757,266,909.81    43,438,269,072.74




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   3.   Consolidated Income Statement
                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

        Item                                                                          2023                   2022

        I.     Total revenue                                              26,608,570,228.20      32,004,367,320.91
               Including: Revenue                                         26,608,570,228.20      32,004,367,320.91
        II.    Total operating costs                                      28,768,694,490.76      32,046,430,688.65
               Including: Revenue                                         24,445,486,299.93      27,373,725,707.00
                           Taxes and surcharges                              227,802,365.12         243,139,315.06
                           Sales and distribution expenses                   230,999,637.43         242,181,274.09
                           General and administrative expenses               690,319,782.01         750,546,703.34
                           Research and development expense                1,164,419,698.13       1,290,281,540.10
                           Finance expenses                                2,009,666,708.14       2,146,556,149.06
                           Including: Interest expenses                    1,908,394,881.89       2,081,067,895.66
                                        Interest income                      201,101,017.34         309,987,478.19
               Plus: Other income                                            337,324,331.43         242,223,168.86
                      Investment income (“-” denotes loss)                 505,067,035.78         -76,042,787.35
                      Including: Investment income from associates and
                                   joint ventures                           128,934,922.00          24,116,757.95
                                 Gains on derecognition of financial
                                     assets measured at amortised cost
                                     (“-” denotes loss)                    -99,744,741.95        -137,464,855.58
                      Gain on change in fair value (“-” denotes loss)      -25,555,304.50         -25,253,928.81
                      Credit impairment loss (“-” denotes loss)           -319,956,249.39         -86,076,968.56
                      Loss on impairment of assets (“-” denotes loss)      -45,007,299.22         -17,659,966.20
                      Gain on disposal of assets (“-” denotes loss)         14,607,428.91         161,092,513.76

        III.   Operating profit (“-” denotes loss)                      -1,693,644,319.55        156,218,663.96
               Plus: Non-operating income                                      2,998,769.41         77,248,685.76
               Less: Non-operating expenses                                   19,058,851.67         51,198,001.72

        IV.    Total profit (“-” denotes total loss)                    -1,709,704,401.81         182,269,348.00
               Less: Income tax expenses                                    -383,061,983.95        -135,093,343.41




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              Item                                                                                   2023                     2022
              V.      Net profit (“-” denotes net loss)                               -1,326,642,417.86          317,362,691.41
                      (i)   Classification according to the continuity of operation
                            1.      Net profit from continuing operations
                                    (“-” denotes net loss)                            -1,326,642,417.86          317,362,691.41
                            2.      Net profit from discontinued operations
                                    (“-” denotes net loss)                                            –                       –
                      (ii)  Classification according to ownership
                            1.      Net profit attributable to shareholders of the
                                    Company                                             -1,281,289,649.82          189,290,120.82
                            2.      Profit or loss of minority interest                    -45,352,768.04          128,072,570.59

              VI.     Net other comprehensive income after tax                             -42,940,794.51          -376,357,965.21
                      Net other comprehensive income after tax attributable to
                           owners of the Company                                           -42,940,794.51          -376,357,965.21
                      (i)      Other comprehensive income that cannot be
                               reclassified to profit and loss                                          –                       –
                      (ii)     Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified
                               to profit and loss                                          -42,940,794.51          -376,357,965.21
                               1.    Exchange differences arising from translation
                                     of financial statements denominated in foreign
                                     currencies                                            -41,716,787.49          -376,954,395.08
                               2.    Other comprehensive income that may be
                                     reclassified to profit and loss under the equity
                                     method                                                 -1,224,007.02               596,429.87
                      Other comprehensive income, net of tax attributable to
                           minority interest                                                            –                       –
              VII.    Total comprehensive income                                        -1,369,583,212.37           -58,995,273.80
                      Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders
                           of the Company                                               -1,324,230,444.33          -187,067,844.39
                      Total comprehensive income attributable to minority
                           interest                                                        -45,352,768.04          128,072,570.59
              VIII.   Earnings per share
                      (i)      Basic earnings per share                                             -0.45                     0.03
                      (ii)     Diluted earnings per share                                           -0.45                     0.03


              Legal Representative:                    Financial controller:              Head of the financial department:
              Chen Hongguo                             Dong Lianming                      Zhang Bo




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   4.   Income statement of the Company
                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

        Item                                                                             2023                   2022

        I.     Revenue                                                        7,579,414,619.45       7,520,064,602.48
               Less: Operating costs                                          7,176,479,930.73       7,046,088,687.44
                     Taxes and surcharges                                        37,636,362.13          33,903,732.08
                     Sales and distribution expenses                              8,462,782.60           8,097,899.53
                     General and administrative expenses                        140,689,667.12         143,936,740.47
                     Research and development expense                           252,057,763.89         269,160,568.77
                     Finance expenses                                           274,265,017.24         775,464,172.57
                     Including: Interest expenses                               469,512,534.61         942,221,009.81
                                Interest income                                 410,504,372.73         426,232,368.25
               Plus: Other income                                                59,642,240.78          40,656,440.23

                     Investment income (“-” denotes loss)                    357,646,522.46         673,446,949.24
                     Including: Investment income from associates and
                                  joint ventures                                99,693,847.76            -314,623.14
                                Gains on derecognition of financial
                                    assets measured at amortised cost
                                    (“-” denotes loss)                        -47,421,175.71        -63,403,215.00
                     Gain on change in fair value (“-” denotes loss)              310,000.00          5,350,000.00
                     Credit impairment loss (“-” denotes loss)                 -8,773,992.60         10,519,416.80
                     Loss on impairment of assets (“-” denotes loss)          -16,979,924.08        -12,924,176.52
                     Gain on disposal of assets (“-” denotes loss)            -21,301,396.27        151,386,962.31

        II.    Operating profit (“-” denotes loss)                            60,366,546.03         111,848,393.68
               Plus: Non-operating income                                          541,593.38          73,996,545.76
               Less: Non-operating expenses                                      7,382,596.72          20,105,385.25
        III.   Total profit (“-” denotes total loss)                          53,525,542.69         165,739,554.19
               Less: Income tax expenses                                       -53,023,500.87        -124,253,256.38
        IV.    Net profit (“-” denotes net loss)                             106,549,043.56         289,992,810.57
               (i)   Net profit from continuing operations (“-” denotes
                     net loss)                                                 106,549,043.56         289,992,810.57
               (ii)  Net profit from discontinued operations (“-” denotes
                     net loss)                                                              –                     –

        V.     Total comprehensive income                                      106,549,043.56         289,992,810.57




                                                                                                 2023 ANNUAL REPORT     169
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          5.   Consolidated cash flow statement
                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

               Item                                                                              2023                2022

               I.     Cash flows from operating activities:
                      Cash received from sales of goods and rendering
                        of services                                                 27,966,458,590.37    34,004,940,977.95
                      Tax rebates received                                             167,475,052.87       774,636,352.39
                      Cash received relating to other operating activities           1,031,185,120.95     1,438,951,565.79

               Subtotal of cash inflows from operating activities                   29,165,118,764.19    36,218,528,896.13

                      Cash paid for goods and services                              20,996,101,741.25    27,914,460,565.12
                      Cash paid to and for employees                                 1,355,503,347.12     1,378,611,065.39
                      Payments of taxes and surcharges                                 866,089,499.58     1,181,977,144.95
                      Cash paid relating to other operating activities               1,557,474,867.42     2,293,655,878.30

               Subtotal of cash outflows from operating activities                  24,775,169,455.37    32,768,704,653.76

               Net cash flows from operating activities                              4,389,949,308.82     3,449,824,242.37

               II.    Cash flows from investing activities:
                      Cash received from investments                                    1,598,737.43         1,526,241.63
                      Cash received from investment income                             66,558,010.99        37,543,374.81
                      Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible
                      assets and other long-term assets                               210,115,150.25       232,394,062.31
                      Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other
                      business units                                                   99,329,954.44                    –
                      Cash received relating to other investing activities                         –                   –

               Subtotal of cash inflows from investing activities                     377,601,853.11       271,463,678.75

                      Cash paid for purchase of fixed assets, intangible
                        assets and other long-term assets                             314,376,125.86        885,436,648.94
                      Cash paid on investments                                                     –     1,463,000,000.00
                      Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries and
                        other business units                                             4,934,751.03      367,997,918.78
                      Cash paid relating to other investing activities                              –                  –

               Subtotal of cash outflows from investing activities                    319,310,876.89      2,716,434,567.72

               Net cash flows from investing activities                                58,290,976.22     -2,444,970,888.97




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       Item                                                                           2023                   2022

       III.   Cash flows from financing activities:
              Cash received from investments                                300,000,000.00        1,400,000,000.00
              Including: Cash received from subsidiaries from minority
                           investment                                        300,000,000.00       1,400,000,000.00
              Cash received from borrowings                               32,279,984,571.38      32,477,133,959.53
              Cash received relating to other financing activities         2,697,290,383.69       3,719,090,394.82

       Subtotal of cash inflows from financing activities                 35,277,274,955.07      37,596,224,354.35

              Cash repayments of amounts borrowed                         34,204,285,275.28      31,525,777,100.64
              Cash paid for dividend and profit distribution or
                interest payment                                           2,244,930,422.38       2,362,284,448.94
              Including: Dividend and profit paid by subsidiaries to
                           minority shareholders                             254,313,617.44         200,352,435.08
              Cash paid relating to other financing activities             4,611,801,356.33       5,689,222,885.22

       Subtotal of cash outflows from financing activities                41,061,017,053.99      39,577,284,434.80

       Net cash flows from financing activities                           -5,783,742,098.92      -1,981,060,080.45

       IV.    Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and
              cash equivalents                                               -59,724,593.02         -33,248,970.46

       V.     Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                   -1,395,226,406.90      -1,009,455,697.51
              Plus: Balance of cash and cash equivalents as at the
                      beginning of the period                              2,159,460,149.51       3,168,915,847.02

       VI.    Balance of cash and cash equivalents as at the end of the
              period                                                        764,233,742.61        2,159,460,149.51




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          6.   Cash flow statement of the Company
                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

               Item                                                                          2023               2022

               I.     Cash flows from operating activities:
                      Cash received from sales of goods and rendering
                        of services                                               8,501,405,410.34   9,262,082,947.68
                      Tax rebates received                                           10,186,261.55       9,335,732.78
                      Cash received relating to other operating activities          455,821,934.12     546,476,129.29

               Subtotal of cash inflows from operating activities                 8,967,413,606.01   9,817,894,809.75

                      Cash paid for goods and services                            7,495,797,116.97   7,950,820,408.32
                      Cash paid to and for employees                                337,462,560.61     298,994,477.43
                      Payments of taxes and surcharges                               53,252,740.71     200,234,241.01
                      Cash paid relating to other operating activities              474,578,098.99     876,312,163.51

               Subtotal of cash outflows from operating activities                8,361,090,517.28   9,326,361,290.27

               Net cash flows from operating activities                            606,323,088.73     491,533,519.48

               II.    Cash flows from investing activities:
                      Cash received from investments                               147,471,372.61       1,526,241.63
                      Cash received from investment income                         112,467,060.62     918,541,961.59
                      Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets,
                        intangible assets and other long-term assets                40,668,050.26     175,178,998.35

               Subtotal of cash inflows from investing activities                  300,606,483.49    1,095,247,201.57

                      Cash paid for purchase of fixed assets, intangible assets
                        and other long-term assets                                  20,519,612.30      30,885,811.90

               Subtotal of cash outflows used in investing activities               20,519,612.30      30,885,811.90

               Net cash flows from investing activities                            280,086,871.19    1,064,361,389.67




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       Item                                                                           2023                   2022
       III.   Cash flows from financing activities:
              Cash received from borrowings                               19,258,041,006.64      19,328,476,282.36
              Cash received relating to other financing activities         1,590,113,157.73         771,135,279.77

       Subtotal of cash inflows from financing activities                 20,848,154,164.37      20,099,611,562.13

              Cash repayments of amounts borrowed                         19,259,308,611.34      20,169,398,149.54
              Cash paid for dividend and profit distribution or
                interest payment                                             471,489,436.79         612,303,611.03
              Cash paid relating to other financing activities             1,880,449,249.46       1,533,109,819.21

       Subtotal of cash outflows from financing activities                21,611,247,297.59      22,314,811,579.78

       Net cash flows from financing activities                             -763,093,133.22      -2,215,200,017.65


       IV.    Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash
              equivalents                                                     -6,501,936.29            -177,257.07

       V.     Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                     116,814,890.41         -659,482,365.57
              Plus: Balance of cash and cash equivalents as at the
                      beginning of the period                               233,971,948.99         893,454,314.56

       VI.    Balance of cash and cash equivalents as at the end of the
              period                                                        350,786,839.40         233,971,948.99




                                                                                              2023 ANNUAL REPORT     173
174
                                           7.   Consolidated statement of changes in owners’ equity
                                                Amount for the reporting period

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2023
                                                                                                                                                                                 Equity attributable to owners of the Company
                                                                                                                     Other equity instruments                                      Less:                 Other
                                                                                                             Preference            Perpetual                    Capital         Treasury comprehensive                     Special         Surplus     General risk                                                                          Total owners’
                                                Item                                           Share capital     shares                Bonds Others           reserves            shares               income            reserves         reserves      provisions     Retained profit Others             Subtotal    Minority interest             equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              XII Financial Report




                                                I. Balance as at the end of the
                                                   prior year                               2,979,742,200.00          –    996,000,000.00        – 5,361,200,522.29     128,780,100.00     -821,940,694.57        15,791,710.95 1,212,009,109.97    79,900,268.71 9,390,642,477.57        – 19,084,565,494.92 4,643,688,325.69 23,728,253,820.61
                                                   Others                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      –                                 –

                                                II. Balance as at the beginning of
                                                    the year                                2,979,742,200.00          –    996,000,000.00        – 5,361,200,522.29     128,780,100.00     -821,940,694.57        15,791,710.95 1,212,009,109.97    79,900,268.71 9,390,642,477.57        – 19,084,565,494.92 4,643,688,325.69 23,728,253,820.61

                                                III. Changes in the period
                                                     (“-” denotes decrease)                 -22,929,000.00          –    -996,000,000.00       –    -32,409,622.68    -65,347,650.00      -42,940,794.51         7,531,118.62                –    -529,973.80 -1,370,459,676.02        – -2,392,390,298.39      -238,007,676.59 -2,630,397,974.98
                                                     (i) Total comprehensive income                        –         –                  –      –                 –                –     -42,940,794.51                    –               –              – -1,281,289,649.82          -1,324,230,444.33       -45,352,768.04 -1,369,583,212.37




SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
                                                     (ii) Capital paid in and reduced
                                                           by owners                          -22,929,000.00          –    -996,000,000.00       –    -32,409,622.68    -65,347,650.00                    –                  –               –              –                 –      –    -985,990,972.68       51,682,676.42      -934,308,296.26
                                                           1. Ordinary shares paid by
                                                              owners                                       –         –                  –      –                 –                –                   –                  –               –              –                 –      –                   –     51,682,676.42       51,682,676.42
                                                           2. Capital paid by holders of
                                                              other equity instruments                     –         –    -996,000,000.00              -4,000,000.00                 –                   –                  –               –              –                 –      – -1,000,000,000.00                     – -1,000,000,000.00
                                                           3. Amount of share-based
                                                              payments recognised in
                                                              owners’ equity                 -22,929,000.00          –                  –      –    -69,886,171.92    -65,347,650.00                    –                  –               –              –                 –      –     -27,467,521.92                   –      -27,467,521.92
                                                           4. Others                                       –         –                  –      –     41,476,549.24                 –                   –                  –               –              –                 –      –      41,476,549.24                   –       41,476,549.24
                                                     (iii) Profit distribution                             –         –                  –      –                 –                –                   –                  –               –    -529,973.80     -89,170,026.20       –     -89,700,000.00     -254,313,617.44      -344,013,617.44
                                                           1. Transfer to general risk
                                                              provisions                                   –         –                  –      –                 –                –                   –                   –              –    -529,973.80         529,973.80       –                   –                  –                  –
                                                           2. Distribution to owners (or
                                                              shareholders)                                –         –                   –     –                 –                –                   –                  –               –               –   -89,700,000.00               -89,700,000.00    -254,313,617.44      -344,013,617.44
                                                     (iv) Transfer within owners’ equity                  –         –                   –     –                 –                –                   –                  –               –               –                –      –                   –      9,976,032.47         9,976,032.47
                                                           1. Others                                       –                              –     –                 –                –                   –                  –               –               –                –      –                   –      9,976,032.47         9,976,032.47
                                                     (v) Special reserves                                  –         –                   –     –                 –                –                   –       7,531,118.62                –               –                –      –        7,531,118.62                  –        7,531,118.62
                                                           1. Withdrew in the period                       –         –                   –     –                 –                –                   –      31,146,275.32                –               –                –               31,146,275.32                  –       31,146,275.32
                                                           2. Used in the period                           –         –                   –     –                 –                –                   –     -23,615,156.70                –               –                –      –      -23,615,156.70                  –      -23,615,156.70

                                                IV. Balance as at the end of the
                                                    period                                  2,956,813,200.00          –                  –      – 5,328,790,899.61      63,432,450.00     -864,881,489.08        23,322,829.57 1,212,009,109.97    79,370,294.91 8,020,182,801.55             16,692,175,196.53 4,405,680,649.10 21,097,855,845.63
                     Amount for the prior period

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                                                                               2022
                                                                                                                                                      Equity attributable to owners of the Company
                                                                                         Other equity instruments                                       Less:                 Other                                                                                                                                 Total owners’
                                                                                 Preference            Perpetual                    Capital          Treasury comprehensive                     Special          Surplus     General risk                                                                           Share capital
                     Item                                          Share capital     shares                Bonds Others           reserves             shares               income            reserves          reserves      provisions      Retained profit Others            Subtotal    Minority interest              equity

                     I. Balance as at the end of the
                        prior year                              2,984,208,200.00          –    996,000,000.00        – 5,227,258,100.41      226,860,000.00     -445,582,729.36                    – 1,212,009,109.97    76,825,918.60 9,294,126,706.86         – 19,117,985,306.48 3,457,050,907.26 22,575,036,213.74
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     XII Financial Report




                     II. Balance as at the beginning of
                         the year                               2,984,208,200.00          –    996,000,000.00        – 5,227,258,100.41      226,860,000.00     -445,582,729.36                    – 1,212,009,109.97    76,825,918.60 9,294,126,706.86         – 19,117,985,306.48 3,457,050,907.26 22,575,036,213.74

                     III. Changes in the period
                          (“-” denotes decrease)                 -4,466,000.00          –                 –       –    133,942,421.88     -98,079,900.00     -376,357,965.21        15,791,710.95                 –    3,074,350.11      96,515,770.71       –     -33,419,811.56 1,186,637,418.43 1,153,217,606.87
                          (i) Total comprehensive income                       –         –                 –       –                 –                 –    -376,357,965.21                    –                –               –    189,290,120.82       –    -187,067,844.39 128,072,570.59     -58,995,273.80
                          (ii) Capital paid in and reduced
                                by owners                          -4,466,000.00          –                 –       –    133,942,421.88     -98,079,900.00                    –                  –                –               –                 –      –     227,556,321.88 1,258,917,282.92 1,486,473,604.80
                                1. Ordinary shares paid by
                                   owners                                                 –                 –       –      -8,262,100.00                 –                   –                  –                –               –                 –      –       -8,262,100.00 1,258,917,282.92 1,250,655,182.92
                                2. Amount of share-based
                                   payments recognised in
                                   owners’ equity                 -4,466,000.00          –                 –       –      1,121,804.80     -98,079,900.00                    –                  –                –               –                 –      –      94,735,704.80                  –        94,735,704.80
                                3. Others                                      –         –                 –       –    141,082,717.08                  –                   –                  –                –               –                 –      –     141,082,717.08                  –       141,082,717.08
                          (iii) Profit distribution                            –         –                 –       –                 –                 –                   –                  –                –    3,074,350.11     -92,774,350.11       –     -89,700,000.00    -200,352,435.08       -290,052,435.08
                                1. Transfer to general risk
                                   provisions                                  –         –                 –       –                  –                –                   –                   –               –    3,074,350.11      -3,074,350.11       –                  –                  –                   –
                                2. Distribution to owners (or
                                   shareholders)                               –         –                 –       –                  –                –                   –                  –                –               –    -89,700,000.00               -89,700,000.00   -200,352,435.08       -290,052,435.08
                          (iv) Special reserves                                –         –                 –       –                  –                –                   –      15,791,710.95                 –               –                 –      –       15,791,710.95                 –        15,791,710.95
                                1. Withdrew in the period                      –         –                 –       –                  –                –                   –      29,147,795.17                 –               –                 –      –       29,147,795.17                 –        29,147,795.17
                                2. Used in the period
                                   (denoted by “-”)                           –        –                 –       –                  –                 –                  –     -13,356,084.22                 –                –                –      –      -13,356,084.22                   –     -13,356,084.22

                     IV. Balance as at the end of the
                         period                                 2,979,742,200.00                996,000,000.00             5,361,200,522.29    128,780,100.00     -821,940,694.57        15,791,710.95 1,212,009,109.97     79,900,268.71 9,390,642,477.57              19,084,565,494.92 4,643,688,325.69 23,728,253,820.61




2023 ANNUAL REPORT
175
176
                                           8.   Statement of changes in equity of owners of the Company
                                                Amount for the reporting period

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                                                                     2023
                                                                                                                Other equity instruments                                    Less:              Other
                                                                                                         Preference          Perpetual                   Capital         Treasury      comprehensive       Special         Surplus          Retained              Total owners’
                                                Item                                       Share capital     shares             Bonds Others           reserves            Shares            income       Reserves        Reserves             Profit Others             equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   XII Financial Report




                                                I. Balance as at the end of the
                                                   prior year                           2,979,742,200.00         –   996,000,000.00       – 5,147,225,041.11     128,780,100.00                  – 2,066,138.15 1,199,819,528.06 3,121,934,271.16       – 13,318,007,078.48

                                                II. Balance as at the beginning
                                                    of the year                         2,979,742,200.00         –   996,000,000.00       – 5,147,225,041.11     128,780,100.00                  – 2,066,138.15 1,199,819,528.06 3,121,934,271.16       – 13,318,007,078.48

                                                III. Changes in the period
                                                     (“-” denotes decrease)             -22,929,000.00         – -996,000,000.00        –    -73,886,171.92    -65,347,650.00                  – 2,546,503.84               –     16,849,043.56      – -1,008,071,974.52




SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
                                                     (i) Total comprehensive
                                                          income                                       –        –               –       –                 –                –                 –            –              –    106,549,043.56      –    106,549,043.56
                                                     (ii) Capital paid in and reduced
                                                          by owners                       -22,929,000.00         – -996,000,000.00        –    -73,886,171.92    -65,347,650.00                  –            –              –                 –     – -1,027,467,521.92
                                                          1. Capital paid by
                                                             holders of other equity
                                                             instruments                               –        – -996,000,000.00        –     -4,000,000.00                 –                 –            –              –                 –     – -1,000,000,000.00
                                                          2. Amount of share-based
                                                             payments recognised in
                                                             owners’ equity              -22,929,000.00         –               –       –    -69,886,171.92    -65,347,650.00                  –            –              –                 –     –    -27,467,521.92
                                                     (i i Profit distribution                          –        –               –       –                 –                –                 –            –              –    -89,700,000.00      –    -89,700,000.00
                                                          1. Transfer to surplus
                                                             reserves                                  –        –               –       –                 –                –                 –            –              –                 –     –                 –
                                                          2. Distribution to owners
                                                             (or shareholders)                         –        –               –       –                 –                –                 –            –              –    -89,700,000.00      –    -89,700,000.00
                                                     (iv Special reserves                              –        –               –       –                 –                –                 – 2,546,503.84               –                 –     –      2,546,503.84
                                                          1. Withdrew in the period                    –        –               –       –                 –                –                 – 2,569,804.81               –                 –     –      2,569,804.81
                                                          2. Used in the period                        –        –               –       –                 –                –                 – -23,300.97                 –                 –     –        -23,300.97

                                                IV. Balance as at the end of
                                                    the period                          2,956,813,200.00         –               –       – 5,073,338,869.19      63,432,450.00                  – 4,612,641.99 1,199,819,528.06 3,138,783,314.72       – 12,309,935,103.96
                     Amount for the prior period

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                                       2022
                                                                                    Other equity instruments                                  Less:              Other
                                                                             Preference          Perpetual                  Capital        Treasury      comprehensive       Special            Surplus          Retained               Total owners’
                     Item                                      Share capital     shares             Bonds Others          reserves           Shares            income       reserves           reserves             profit Others              equity

                     I. Balance as at the end of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         XII Financial Report




                        prior year                          2,984,208,200.00              996,000,000.00           5,154,365,336.31   226,860,000.00                                    1,199,819,528.06 2,921,641,460.59           13,029,174,524.96

                     II. Balance as at the beginning
                         of the year                        2,984,208,200.00              996,000,000.00           5,154,365,336.31   226,860,000.00                                    1,199,819,528.06 2,921,641,460.59           13,029,174,524.96

                     III. Changes in the period
                          (“-” denotes decrease)             -4,466,000.00                                          -7,140,295.20   -98,079,900.00                     2,066,138.15                      200,292,810.57             288,832,553.52
                          (i) Total comprehensive
                               income                                                                                                                                                                      289,992,810.57             289,992,810.57
                          (ii) Capital paid in and
                               reduced by owners               -4,466,000.00                                          -7,140,295.20   -98,079,900.00                                                                                   86,473,604.80
                               1. Ordinary shares paid
                                  by owners                                                                           -8,262,100.00                                                                                                     -8,262,100.00
                               2. Capital paid by
                                  holders of other equity
                                  instruments
                               3. Amount of share-based
                                  payments recognised in
                                  owners’ equity              -4,466,000.00                                           1,121,804.80   -98,079,900.00                                                                                    94,735,704.80
                          (i i Profit distribution                                                                                                                                                          -89,700,000.00             -89,700,000.00
                               1. Transfer to surplus
                                  reserves
                               2. Distribution to owners
                                  (or shareholders)                                                                                                                                                         -89,700,000.00             -89,700,000.00
                          (iv Special reserves                            –                                                                                             2,066,138.15                                                    2,066,138.15
                               1. Withdrew in the period                                                                                                                 2,677,407.09                                                    2,677,407.09
                               2. Used in the period
                                  (denoted by “-”)                                                                                                                     -611,268.94                                                      -611,268.94

                     IV. Balance as at the end of
                         the period                         2,979,742,200.00              996,000,000.00           5,147,225,041.11   128,780,100.00                     2,066,138.15 1,199,819,528.06 3,121,934,271.16             13,318,007,078.48




2023 ANNUAL REPORT
177
      XII Financial Report



      III. General Information of the Company
          1.   Company overview
               The predecessor of Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”, a
               joint-stock company incorporated in Shouguang City, Shandong Province) was Shandong Shouguang Paper Mill
               Corporation, which was changed as a joint stock company with limited liability through offering to specific investors
               in May 1993. In December 1996, with approval by Lu Gai Zi [1996] No. 270 issued by the People’s Government of
               Shandong Province and Zheng Wei [1996] No. 59 of the Securities Committee of the State Council, the Company was
               changed as a joint stock company with limited liability established by share offer. The Company’s headquarters is
               located at No. 2199 Nongsheng East Road, Shouguang City, Shandong Province.

               In May 1997, with approval by Zheng Wei Fa [1997] No. 26 issued by the Securities Committee of the State Council,
               the Company issued 115,000,000 domestic listed foreign shares (B shares) under public offering, which were listed
               and traded on Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 26 May 1997.

               In September 2000, with approval by Zheng Jian Gong Si Zi [2000] No. 151 issued by the China Securities Regulatory
               Commission, the Company issued an additional 70,000,000 RMB ordinary shares (A shares), which were listed and
               traded on Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 20 November 2000.

               In June 2008, with approval by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, the Company issued 355,700,000 H
               shares. At the same time, 35,570,000 H shares were allocated to the National Council for Social Security Fund by
               our relevant state-owned shareholder and converted into overseas listed foreign shares (H shares) for the purpose of
               reducing the number of state-owned shares. The additionally issued H shares were listed and traded on Hong Kong
               Stock Exchange on 18 June 2008.

               As at 31 December 2023, the total share capital of the Company was 2,956,813,200 shares. For details, please refer
               to Note VII. 39.

               Principal business activities: the Company is principally engaged in, among other things, processing and sale of paper
               products (including machine-made paper and paper board), paper making raw materials, machinery and chemicals;
               generation and sale of electric power and thermal power; forestry, saplings growing, processing and sale of timber
               and construction materials; manufacturing, processing and sale of wood products; and hotel service, and equipment
               financial and operating leasing, investment properties and property service etc.

               The financial statements and notes thereto were approved at the eighth meeting of the tenth session of the board of
               directors of the Company (the “Board”) on 28 March 2024.

          2.   Scope of consolidation
               Subsidiaries of the Company included in the scope of consolidation in 2023 totalled 77. For details, please refer
               to Note X “Interest in other entities”. The scope of consolidation of the Company during the year had two more
               companies included and three companies less compared to the prior year. For details, please refer to Note IX “Change
               in scope of consolidation”.




178   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



IV. Basis of Preparation of the Financial Statements
     1.   Basis of preparation
          These financial statements are prepared in accordance with the accounting standards for business enterprises, the
          application guidelines thereof, interpretations and other related rules (collectively referred to as “ASBEs”) promulgated
          by the Ministry of Finance. In addition, the Company also discloses relevant financial information in accordance with
          the “Preparation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 15 – General
          Provisions on Financial Reports” (revised in 2023) of the CSRC.

          The financial statements are presented on a going concern.

          The Company’s financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis. Except for certain financial instruments,
          the financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention. In the event that impairment of assets
          occurs, a provision for impairment is made accordingly in accordance with the relevant regulations.

     2.   Going concern
          No facts or circumstances comprise a material uncertainty about the Company’s going concern basis within 12
          months since the end of the reporting period.


V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates
     Specific accounting policies and accounting estimates are indicated as follows:

     The Company and its subsidiaries are principally engaged in machine-made paper, electricity and steam, construction
     materials, paper making chemical products, processing of moulds, hotel management and other operations. The Company
     and its subsidiaries formulated certain specific accounting policies and accounting estimates for the transactions and
     matters such as revenue recognition, determination of performance progress and R&D expenses based on their actual
     production and operation characteristics pursuant to the requirements under the relevant ASBEs. For details, please refer to
     this Note V. 30 “Revenue”. For the critical accounting judgments and estimates made by the management, please refer to
     Note V. 40 “Changes in significant accounting policies and accounting estimates”.

     1.   Statement of compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
          These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the ASBEs, which truly and fully reflect the financial
          position of the consolidated entity and the Company as at 31 December 2023 and relevant information such as the
          operating results and cash flows of the consolidated entity and the Company for 2023.

     2.   Accounting period
          The accounting period of the Company is from 1 January to 31 December of each calendar year.




                                                                                                           2023 ANNUAL REPORT           179
      XII Financial Report



      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           3.   Operating cycle
                The operating cycle of the Company lasts for 12 months.

           4.   Functional currency
                The functional currency of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries is Renminbi (“RMB”). Overseas subsidiaries
                of the Company recognise U.S. dollar (“USD” or “US$”), Japanese yen (“JPY”), Euro (“EUR”) and South Korean
                Won (“KRW”) as their respective functional currency according to the general economic environment in which these
                subsidiaries operate. The Company prepares the financial statements in RMB.

           5.   Determination method and selection basis of importance standards
                Item                                                    Importance standards

                Significant accounts receivable with single             Overdue accounts receivable and the amount of a single
                  provision for bad debt reserves                         receivable exceeds 0.5% of total assets
                Write-off of significant accounts receivable during     The amount of a single write-off exceeds 0.5% of net assets
                  the period
                Significant prepayments aged more than one year         Aged more than one year and the single amount exceeds 0.5%
                                                                          of total assets
                Significant receipts in advance aged more than          Aged more than one year and the single amount exceeds 0.5%
                  one year                                                of total assets
                Significant other payables aged more than               Aged more than one year and the single amount exceeds 0.5%
                  one year                                                of total assets
                Significant accounts payable aged more than             Aged more than one year and the single amount exceeds 0.5%
                  one year                                                of total assets
                Bad debt provisions with significant amounts            Individually identified or classified into the third stage, the
                  reversed or recovered during the current period         amount transferred or recovered exceeds 0.5% of total assets
                Significant construction in progress                    Projects with budgets exceeding 0.5% of total assets
                Significant non-wholly owned subsidiaries               The total assets of the subsidiary exceed 10% of the Company
                                                                          on a consolidated basis and the revenue or pre-tax profit
                                                                          exceeds 10%
                Significant investment activities                       Investment amount exceeds 0.5% of total assets
                Significant joint ventures and associates               The joint venture or associate operates normally with an
                                                                          accounting amount exceeding 0.5% of total assets
                Significant debt restructuring                          The restructuring amount exceeds 0.5% of total assets


           6.   Accounting treatment of business combinations under common control and not under common
                control
                (1)    Business combination under common control

                       For the business combination involving entities under common control, the assets and liabilities of the party
                       being merged that are obtained in the business combination by the absorbing party shall be measured at the
                       carrying amounts as recorded by the ultimate controlling party in the consolidated financial statements at the
                       combination date. The difference between the carrying amount of the consideration paid for the combination
                       and the carrying amount of the net assets obtained in the combination is charged to the capital reserve. If the
                       capital reserve is not sufficient to absorb the difference, any excess shall be adjusted against retained earnings.




180   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     6.   Accounting treatment of business combinations under common control and not under common
          control (Continued)
          (1)   Business combination under common control (Continued)

                Business combinations involving entities under common control and achieved in stages

                The assets and liabilities of the party being merged that are obtained at the combination by the absorbing
                party shall be measured at the carrying value as recorded by the ultimate controlling party in the consolidated
                financial statements at combination date. The difference between the sum of the carrying value from original
                shareholding portion and the new investment cost incurred at combination date and the carrying value of net
                assets obtained at combination date shall be adjusted to capital reserve, if the balance of capital reserve is
                not sufficient to absorb the differences, any excess is adjusted to retained earnings. The long-term investment
                prior to the absorbing party obtaining the control of the party being merged, the recognised profit or loss,
                comprehensive income and other change of owners’ equity at the closer date of the acquisition date and
                combination date under common control shall separately offset the opening balance of retained earnings and
                profit or loss during comparative statements.

          (2)   Business combination not under common control

                For business combinations involving entities not under common control, the cost for each combination is
                measured at the aggregate fair value at acquisition date, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and
                equity securities issued by the acquirer in exchange for control of the acquiree. At acquisition date, the acquired
                assets, liabilities or contingent liabilities of acquiree are measured at their fair value.

                Where the cost of combination exceeds the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net
                assets, the difference is recognised as goodwill, and subsequently measured on the basis of its cost minus
                accumulative impairment provision; Where the cost of combination is less than the acquirer’s interest in the fair
                value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is recognised in profit or loss for the current period
                after reassessment.

                Business combinations involving entities not under common control and achieved in stages

                The combination cost is the sum of consideration paid at acquisition date and fair value of the acquiree’s
                equity investment held prior to acquisition date. The cost of equity of the acquiree held prior to acquisition
                date shall be remeasured at the fair value at acquisition date, and the difference between the fair value and
                carrying amount shall be recognised as investment income or loss for the current period. Other comprehensive
                income and changes of other owners’ equity related with acquiree’s equity held prior to acquisition date shall be
                transferred to investment profit or loss for current period at acquisition date, except for the other comprehensive
                income incurred by the changes of net assets or net liabilities due to the remeasurement of defined benefit
                plans and the other comprehensive income related to investments in non-trading equity instruments that were
                previously designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income.

          (3)   Transaction fees attribution during business combination

                The audit, legal, valuation advisory and other intermediary fees and other relevant administrative expenses
                arising from business combinations are recognised in profit or loss when incurred. Transaction costs of equity
                or debt securities issued as the considerations of business combination are included in the initial recognition
                amounts.




                                                                                                            2023 ANNUAL REPORT            181
      XII Financial Report



      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           7.   Judgment criteria for control and preparation of consolidated financial statements
                (1)   Judgment criteria for control

                      The scope of consolidation of the consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control. The
                      term “control” refers to the fact that the Company has power over the investee and is entitled to variable returns
                      from its involvement with the investee and the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of
                      those returns. The Company will reassess when changes in relevant facts and circumstances result in changes
                      in the relevant elements involved in the definition of control.

                      When judging whether to include a structured entity into the scope of consolidation, the Company
                      comprehensively considers all facts and circumstances, including assessing the purpose and design of the
                      structured entity, identifying the types of variable returns, and assessing whether to control the structured entity
                      on the basis of whether it bears part or all of the return variability by participating in its related activities.

                (2)   Basis for preparation of the consolidated financial statements

                      The consolidated financial statements are prepared by the Company based on the financial statements of the
                      Company and its subsidiaries and other relevant information. In preparing the consolidated financial statements,
                      the accounting policies and accounting periods of the Company and its subsidiaries shall be consistent, and
                      intra-company significant transactions and balances are eliminated.

                      A subsidiary and its business acquired through a business combination involving entities under common control
                      during the reporting period shall be included in the scope of the consolidation of the Company from the date
                      of being controlled by the ultimate controlling party, and its operating results and cash flows from the date of
                      being controlled by the ultimate controlling party are included in the consolidated income statement and the
                      consolidated cash flow statement, respectively.

                      For a subsidiary and its business acquired through a business combination involving entities not under common
                      control during the reporting period, its income, expenses and profits are included in the consolidated income
                      statement, and cash flows are included in the consolidated cash flow statement from the acquisition date to the
                      end of the reporting period.

                      The shareholders’ equity of the subsidiaries that is not attributable to the Company is presented under
                      shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheet as minority interest. The portion of net profit or loss of
                      subsidiaries for the period attributable to minority interest is presented in the consolidated income statement
                      under the “profit or loss of minority interest”. When the amount of loss attributable to the minority shareholders
                      of a subsidiary exceeds the minority shareholders’ portion of the opening balance of owners’ equity of the
                      subsidiary, the excess amount shall be allocated against minority interest.

                (3)   Acquisition of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

                      The difference between the long-term equity investments costs acquired by the acquisition of non-controlling
                      interests and the share of the net assets from subsidiaries from the date of acquisition or the date of
                      combination based on the new shareholding ratio, as well as the difference between the proceeds from the
                      partial disposal of the equity investment without losing control over its subsidiary and the disposal of the
                      long-term equity investment corresponding to the share of the net assets of the subsidiaries from the date of
                      acquisition or the date of combination, is adjusted to the capital reserve. If the capital reserve is not sufficient,
                      any excess is adjusted to retained earnings.




182   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     7.   Judgment criteria for control and preparation of consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          (4)   Accounting treatment for loss of control over subsidiaries

                For the loss of control over a subsidiary due to disposal of a portion of the equity investment or other reasons,
                the remaining equity is measured at fair value on the date when the control is lost. The difference arising from
                the sum of consideration received for disposal of equity interest and the fair value of remaining equity interest
                over the sum of the share of the carrying amount of net assets of the former subsidiary calculated continuously
                from the purchase date based on the shareholding percentage before disposal and the goodwill is recognised
                as investment income in the period when the control is lost.

                Other comprehensive income related to equity investment in the former subsidiary shall be accounted for on
                the same basis as the former subsidiary’s direct disposal of relevant assets or liabilities when the control is lost.
                Other changes in owners’ equity related to the former subsidiary that are accounted for using the equity method
                shall be transferred to current profit or loss at the time when the control is lost

     8.   Classification of joint arrangements and accounting treatment for joint operations
          A joint arrangement refers to an arrangement of two or more parties have joint control. The joint arrangements of the
          Company comprise joint operations and joint ventures.

          (1)   Joint operations

                Joint operations refer to a joint arrangement during which the Company is entitled to relevant assets and
                obligations of this arrangement.

                The Company recognises the following items in relation to its interest in a joint operation and accounts for them
                in accordance with the relevant ASBEs:

                A.    the assets held solely by it and assets held jointly according to its share;

                B.    the liabilities assumed solely by it and liabilities assumed jointly according to its share;

                C.    the revenue from sale of output from joint operations;

                D.    the revenue from sale of output from joint operations according to its share;

                E.    the fees solely incurred by it and fees incurred from joint operations according to its share.

          (2)   Joint ventures

                Joint ventures refer to a joint arrangement during which the Company only is entitled to net assets of this
                arrangement.

                The Company accounts for its investments in joint ventures in accordance with the requirements relating to
                accounting treatment using equity method for long-term equity investments.




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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           9.   Standards for recognising cash and cash equivalents
                Cash refers to cash on hand and deposits readily available for payment purpose. Cash equivalents refer to short-
                term and highly liquid investments held by the Company which are readily convertible into known amount of cash and
                which are subject to insignificant risk of value change.

           10. Foreign currency operations and translation of statements denominated in foreign currency
                (1)   Foreign currency operations

                      The foreign currency operations of the Company are translated into the functional currency at the prevailing
                      spot exchange rate on the date of exchange.

                      On the balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items shall be translated at the spot exchange rate on
                      the balance sheet date. The exchange difference arising from the difference between the spot exchange rate
                      on the balance sheet date and the spot exchange rate upon initial recognition or the last balance sheet date will
                      be recognised in profit or loss for the period. The foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical
                      cost shall still be measured by the functional currency translated at the spot exchange rate on the date of the
                      transaction. Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value are translated at the spot exchange
                      rate on the date of determination of the fair value. The difference between the amounts of the functional
                      currency before and after the translation will be recognised in profit or loss or other comprehensive income for
                      the period based on the nature of the non-monetary items.

                (2)   Translation of financial statements denominated in foreign currency

                      When translating the financial statements denominated in foreign currency of overseas subsidiaries, assets and
                      liabilities on the balance sheet are translated at the spot exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date;
                      owner’s equity items except for “retained profit” are translated at the spot exchange rates at the dates on which
                      such items arose.

                      Income and expenses items in the income statement are translated at the prevailing spot exchange rate on the
                      transaction date.

                      All items in the cash flow statements shall be translated at the prevailing spot exchange rate on the date that
                      the cash flow transaction occurred. Effects arising from changes of exchange rate on cash shall be presented
                      separately as the “effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents” item in the cash flow
                      statements.

                      The differences arising from translation of financial statements shall be included in the “other comprehensive
                      income” item in owners’ equity in the balance sheet.

                      On disposal of foreign operations and loss of control, exchange differences arising from the translation of
                      financial statements denominated in foreign currencies related to the disposed foreign operations which has
                      been included in shareholders’ equity in the balance sheet, shall be transferred to profit or loss in whole or in
                      proportionate share in the period in which the disposal took place.




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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     11. Financial instruments
         A financial instrument is a contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one party and a financial liability or equity
         instrument of another party.

         (1)   Recognition and derecognition of financial instruments

               Financial asset or financial liability will be recognised when the Company became one of the parties under a
               financial instrument contract.

               Financial asset that satisfied any of the following criteria shall be derecognised:

                     the contract right to receive the cash flows of the financial asset has terminated;

                     the financial asset has been transferred and meets the derecognition criteria for the transfer of financial
                     asset as described below.

               A financial liability (or a part thereof) is derecognised only when the present obligation is discharged in full or in
               part. If an agreement is entered between the Company (debtor) and a creditor to replace the existing financial
               liabilities with new financial liabilities, and the contractual terms of the new financial liabilities are substantially
               different from those of the existing financial liabilities, the existing financial liabilities shall be derecognised and
               the new financial liabilities shall be recognised.

               Conventionally traded financial assets shall be recognised and derecognised at the trading date.

         (2)   Classification and measurement of financial assets

               The Company classifies the financial assets according to the business model for managing the financial assets
               and characteristics of the contractual cash flows as follows: financial assets measured at amortised cost,
               financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, and financial assets measured at
               fair value through profit or loss.

               Financial assets are measured at fair value upon initial recognition. For financial assets measured at fair
               value through profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are directly recognised in profit or loss for the current
               period. For other categories of financial assets, relevant transaction costs are included in the amount initially
               recognised. Accounts receivable arising from sales of goods or rendering services, without significant financing
               component, are initially recognised based on the transaction price expected to be entitled by the Company.

               Financial assets measured at amortised cost

               A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated
               at fair value through profit or loss:

               The Company’s business model for managing such financial assets is to collect contractual cash flows;

               The contractual terms of the financial asset stipulate that cash flows generated on specific dates are solely
               payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

               Subsequent to initial recognition, such financial assets are measured at amortised cost using the effective
               interest method. A gain or loss on a financial asset that is measured at amortised cost and is not part of a
               hedging relationship shall be recognised in profit or loss for the current period when the financial asset is
               derecognised, amortised using the effective interest method or with impairment recognised.

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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           11. Financial instruments (Continued)
               (2)   Classification and measurement of financial assets (Continued)

                     Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

                     A financial asset is classified as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it meets both of
                     the following conditions and is not designated at fair value through profit or loss:

                     The Company’s business model for managing such financial assets is achieved both by collecting collect
                     contractual cash flows and selling such financial assets;

                     The contractual terms of the financial asset stipulate that cash flows generated on specific dates are solely
                     payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

                     Subsequent to initial recognition, such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest
                     calculated using the effective interest method, impairment losses or gains and foreign exchange gains and
                     losses are recognised in profit or loss for the current period, and other gains or losses are recognised in
                     other comprehensive income. On derecognition, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other
                     comprehensive income is reclassified from other comprehensive income to profit or loss.

                     Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

                     The Company classifies the financial assets other than those measured at amortised cost and measured at fair
                     value through other comprehensive income as financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
                     Upon initial recognition, the Company irrevocably designates certain financial assets that are required to be
                     measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income as financial assets measured
                     at fair value through profit or loss in order to eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatch.

                     Upon initial recognition, such financial assets are measured at fair value. Except for those held for hedging
                     purposes, gains or losses (including interests and dividend income) arising from such financial assets are
                     recognised in the profit or loss for the current period.

                     The business model for managing financial assets refers to how the Company manages its financial assets
                     in order to generate cash flows. That is, the Company’s business model determines whether cash flows will
                     result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling financial assets or both. The Company determines the
                     business model for managing financial assets on the basis of objective facts and specific business objectives
                     for managing financial assets determined by key management personnel.

                     The Company assesses the characteristics of the contractual cash flows of financial assets to determine
                     whether the contractual cash flows generated by the relevant financial assets on a specific date are solely
                     payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The principal refers to the fair value
                     of the financial assets at the initial recognition. Interest includes consideration for the time value of money, for
                     the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and for other
                     basic lending risks, costs and profits. In addition, the Company evaluates the contractual terms that may result
                     in a change in the time distribution or amount of contractual cash flows from a financial asset to determine
                     whether it meets the requirements of the above contractual cash flow characteristics.




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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     11. Financial instruments (Continued)
         (2)   Classification and measurement of financial assets (Continued)

               Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (Continued)

               All affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in
               the business model where the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets; otherwise,
               financial assets shall not be reclassified after initial recognition.

               Financial assets are measured at fair value upon initial recognition. For financial assets measured at fair
               value through profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are directly recognised in profit or loss for the current
               period. For other categories of financial assets, relevant transaction costs are included in the amount initially
               recognised. Accounts receivable arising from sales of goods or rendering services, without significant financing
               component, are initially recognised based on the transaction price expected to be entitled by the Company.

         (3)   Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

               At initial recognition, financial liabilities of the Company are classified as financial liabilities measured at fair
               value through profit or loss and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost. For financial liabilities not
               classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are included in the amount
               initially recognised.

               Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss

               Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss comprise held-for-trading financial liabilities and
               financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition. Such financial liabilities
               are subsequently measured at fair value, and the gains or losses from the change in fair value and the dividend
               or interest expenses related to the financial liabilities are included in the profit or loss of the current period.

               Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

               Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method,
               and the gains or losses arising from derecognition or amortisation are recognised in profit or loss for the current
               period.




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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           11. Financial instruments (Continued)
               (3)   Classification and measurement of financial liabilities (Continued)

                     Classification between financial liabilities and equity instruments

                     A financial liability is a liability if:

                            it has a contractual obligation to pay in cash or other financial assets to other parties.

                            it has a contractual obligation to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities under potential adverse
                            condition with other parties.

                            it is a non-derivative instrument contract which will or may be settled with the entity’s own equity
                            instruments, and the entity will deliver a variable number of its own equity instruments according to such
                            contract.

                            it is a derivative instrument contract which will or may be settled with the entity’s own equity instruments,
                            except for a derivative instrument contract that exchanges a fixed amount of cash or other financial asset
                            with a fixed number of its own equity instruments.

                     Equity instruments are any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting
                     all of its liabilities.

                     If the Company cannot unconditionally avoid the performance of a contractual obligation by paying cash or
                     delivering other financial assets, the contractual obligation meets the definition of financial liabilities.

                     Where a financial instrument must or may be settled with the Company’s own equity instruments, the
                     Company’s own equity instruments used to settle such instrument should be considered as to whether it is as
                     a substitute for cash or other financial assets or for the purpose of enabling the holder of the instrument to be
                     entitled to the remaining interest in the assets of the issuer after deducting all of its liabilities. For the former, it is
                     a financial liability of the Company; for the latter, it is the Company’s own equity instruments.

               (4)   Fair value of financial instruments

                     The methods for determining the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities are set out in Note V. 12.




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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     11. Financial instruments (Continued)
         (5)   Impairment of financial assets

               The Company makes provision for impairment based on expected credit losses (ECLs) on the following items:

               Financial assets measured at amortised cost;

               Receivables and investment in debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income;

               Contract assets as defined in the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 – Revenue;

               Lease receivables;

               Financial guarantee contracts (except those measured at fair value through profit or loss or formed by
               continuing involvement of transferred financial assets or the transfer does not qualify for derecognition).

               Measurement of ECLs

               ECLs are the weighted average of credit losses of financial instruments weighted by the risk of default. Credit
               losses refer to the difference between all contractual cash flows receivable according to the contract and
               discounted according to the original effective interest rate and all cash flows expected to be received, i.e. the
               present value of all cash shortages.

               The Company takes into account reasonable and well-founded information such as past events, current
               conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, and calculates the probability-weighted amount of
               the present value of the difference between the cash flows receivable from the contract and the cash flows
               expected to be received weighted by the risk of default.

               The Company measures ECLs of financial instruments at different stages. If the credit risk of the financial
               instrument did not increase significantly upon initial recognition, it is at the first stage, and the Company makes
               provision for impairment based on the ECLs within the next 12 months; if the credit risk of a financial instrument
               increased significantly upon initial recognition but has not yet incurred credit impairment, it is at the second
               stage, and the Company makes provision for impairment based on the lifetime ECLs of the instrument; if the
               financial instrument incurred credit impairment upon initial recognition, it is at the third stage, and the Company
               makes provision for impairment based on the lifetime ECLs of the instrument.

               For financial instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Company assumes that the credit
               risk did not increase significantly upon initial recognition, and makes provision for impairment based on the
               ECLs within the next 12 months.

               Lifetime ECLs represent the ECLs resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial
               instrument. The 12-month ECLs are the ECLs resulting from possible default events on a financial instrument
               within 12 months (or a shorter period if the expected life of the financial instrument is less than 12 months) after
               the balance sheet date, and is a portion of lifetime ECLs.




                                                                                                         2023 ANNUAL REPORT           189
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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           11. Financial instruments (Continued)
               (5)   Impairment of financial assets (Continued)

                     Measurement of ECLs (Continued)

                     The maximum period to be considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which
                     the Company is exposed to credit risk, including renewal options.

                     For the financial instruments at the first and second stages and with low credit risks, the Company calculates
                     the interest income based on the book balance and the effective interest rate before deducting the impairment
                     provisions. For financial instruments at the third stage, interest income is calculated based on the amortised
                     cost after deducting impairment provisions made from the book balance and the effective interest rate.

                     For receivables such as bills receivable, accounts receivable, accounts receivable financing, other receivables
                     and contract assets, if the credit risk characteristics of a customer are significantly different from other
                     customers in the portfolio, or the credit risk characteristics of such customer change significantly, the Company
                     will make a separate provision for bad debts for such receivables. In addition to the receivables for which bad
                     debt provisions are made individually, the Company divides the receivables into portfolios based on credit risk
                     characteristics and calculates bad debt provisions on a combined basis.

                     Bills receivable and accounts receivable

                     For bills receivable and accounts receivable, regardless of whether there is a significant financing component,
                     the Company always makes provision for impairment at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.

                     When the Company is unable to assess the information of ECLs for an individual financial asset at a reasonable
                     cost, it classifies bills receivable and accounts receivable into portfolios based on the credit risk characteristics,
                     and calculates the ECLs on a portfolio basis. The basis for determining the portfolios is as follows:

                     A.    Bills receivable

                           Bills receivable portfolio 1: Bank acceptance bills

                           Bills receivable portfolio 2: Commercial acceptance bills

                     B.    Accounts receivable

                           Accounts receivable portfolio 1: Due from related party customers

                           Accounts receivable portfolio 2: Due from non-related party customers

                           Accounts receivable portfolio 3: Factoring receivables




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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     11. Financial instruments (Continued)
         (5)   Impairment of financial assets (Continued)

               Bills receivable and accounts receivable (Continued)

               For bills receivable classified as a portfolio, the Company refers to the historical credit loss experience,
               combined with the current situation and the forecast of future economic conditions, to calculate the ECLs based
               on default risk exposure and lifetime ECL rate.

               For accounts receivable classified as a portfolio, the Company refers to the historical credit loss experience,
               combined with the current situation and the forecast of future economic conditions, to prepare a comparison
               table of the ageing/overdue days of accounts receivable and the lifetime ECL rate to calculate the ECLs. The
               aging of accounts receivable is calculated from the date of recognition.

               Other receivables

               The Company classifies other receivables into portfolios based on credit risk characteristics, and calculates the
               ECLs on a portfolio basis. The basis for determining the portfolios is as follows:

               Other receivables portfolio 1: Amount due from government authorities

               Other receivables portfolio 1: Amount due from related parties

               Other receivables portfolio 3: Other receivables

               For other receivables classified as a portfolio, the Company calculates the ECLs based on default risk exposure
               and the ECL rate over the next 12 months or the entire lifetime. For other receivables grouped by aging, the
               aging is calculated from the date of recognition.

               Long-term receivables

               The Company’s long-term receivables include finance lease receivables and deposits receivable.




                                                                                                       2023 ANNUAL REPORT          191
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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           11. Financial instruments (Continued)
               (5)   Impairment of financial assets (Continued)

                     Long-term receivables (Continued)

                     The Company classifies the finance lease receivables and deposits receivable into portfolios based on the credit
                     risk characteristics, and calculates the ECLs on a portfolio basis. The basis for determining the portfolios is as
                     follows:

                     A.    Finance lease receivables

                           Finance lease receivables portfolio 1: Receivables not past due

                           Finance lease receivables portfolio 2: Overdue receivables

                     B.    Other long-term receivables

                           Other long-term receivables portfolio 1: Deposits receivable

                           Other long-term receivables portfolio 2: Other receivables

                     For accounts receivable financing and deposits receivable, the Company refers to the historical credit loss
                     experience, combined with the current situation and the forecast of future economic conditions, and calculates
                     the ECLs based on default risk exposure and lifetime ECL rate.

                     Except for those of finance lease receivables and deposits receivable, the ECLs of other receivables and long-
                     term receivables classified as a portfolio are measured based on default risk exposure and ECL rate over the
                     next 12 months or the entire lifetime.

                     Debt investments and other debt investments

                     For debt investments and other debt investments, the Company measures the ECLs based on the nature of the
                     investment, the types of counterparty and risk exposure, and default risk exposure and ECL rate within the next
                     12 months or the entire lifetime.




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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     11. Financial instruments (Continued)
         (5)   Impairment of financial assets (Continued)

               Assessment of significant increase in credit risk

               In assessing whether the credit risk of a financial instrument has increased significantly upon initial recognition,
               the Company compares the risk of default of the financial instrument at the balance sheet date with that at the
               date of initial recognition to determine the relative change in risk of default within the expected lifetime of the
               financial instrument.

               In determining whether the credit risk has increased significantly upon initial recognition, the Company considers
               reasonable and well-founded information, including forward-looking information, which can be obtained without
               unnecessary extra costs or efforts. Information considered by the Company includes:

               The debtor’s failure to make payments of principal and interest on their contractually due dates;

               An actual or expected significant deterioration in a financial instrument’s external or internal credit rating (if any);

               An actual or expected significant deterioration in the operating results of the debtor;

               Existing or expected changes in the technological, market, economic or legal environment that have a significant
               adverse effect on the debtor’s ability to meet its obligation to the Company.

               Depending on the nature of the financial instruments, the Company assesses whether there has been a
               significant increase in credit risk on either an individual basis or a collective basis. When the assessment is
               performed on a collective basis, the financial instruments are grouped based on their common credit risk
               characteristics, such as past due information and credit risk ratings.

               The Company determines that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 30
               days past due.

               Credit-impaired financial assets

               At balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether financial assets measured at amortised cost and debt
               investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are credit-impaired. A financial asset
               is credit-impaired when one or more events that have an adverse effect on the estimated future cash flows
               of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following
               observable events:

               Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or debtor;

               A breach of contract by the debtor, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;




                                                                                                             2023 ANNUAL REPORT            193
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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           11. Financial instruments (Continued)
               (5)   Impairment of financial assets (Continued)

                     Credit-impaired financial assets (Continued)

                     For economic or contractual reasons relating to the debtor’s financial difficulty, the Company having granted to
                     the debtor a concession that would not otherwise consider;

                     It becoming probable that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation;

                     The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties of the issuer or
                     debtor.

                     Presentation of provisions for ECLs

                     ECLs are remeasured at each balance sheet date to reflect changes in the financial instrument’s credit risk
                     upon initial recognition. Any change in the ECL amount is recognised as an impairment gain or loss in profit
                     or loss for the current period. For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the provisions of impairment is
                     deducted from the carrying amount of the financial assets presented in the balance sheet; for debt investments
                     at fair value through other comprehensive income, the Company makes provisions of impairment in other
                     comprehensive income without reducing the carrying amount of the financial asset.

                     Write-offs

                     The book balance of a financial asset is directly written off to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of
                     recovery of the contractual cash flows of the financial asset (either partially or in full). Such write-off constitutes
                     derecognition of such financial asset. This is generally the case when the Company determines that the debtor
                     does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts
                     subject to the write-off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement
                     activities in order to comply with the Company’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.

                     If a write-off of financial assets is subsequently recovered, the recovery is credited to profit or loss in the period
                     in which the recovery occurs.




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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     11. Financial instruments (Continued)
         (6)   Transfer of financial assets

               Transfer of financial assets refers to the transfer or delivery of financial assets to another party other than the
               issuer of such financial assets (the transferee).

               If the Company transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset to the
               transferee, the financial asset shall be derecognised. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and
               rewards of ownership of a financial asset, the financial asset shall not be derecognised.

               If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial
               asset, it accounts for the transaction as follows: if the Company does not retain control, it derecognises the
               financial asset and recognises any resulting assets or liabilities; if the control over the financial asset is not
               waived, the relevant financial asset is recognised according to the extent of its continuing involvement in the
               transferred financial asset and the relevant liability is recognised accordingly.

         (7)   Offset of financial assets and financial liabilities

               If the Company owns the legitimate rights of offsetting the recognised financial assets and financial liabilities,
               which are enforceable currently, and the Company plans to realise the financial assets or to clear off the
               financial liabilities on a net amount basis or simultaneously, the net amount of financial assets and financial
               liabilities shall be presented in the balance sheet upon offsetting. Otherwise, financial assets and financial
               liabilities are presented separately in the balance sheet without offsetting.

     12. Fair value measurement
         Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
         between market participants at the measurement date.

         The Company measures the relevant asset and liability at fair value, based on the presumption that the orderly
         transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in the principal market for the relevant asset or
         liability, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for relevant the asset or liability. The
         principal or the most advantageous market must be a trading market accessible by the Company at the measurement
         date. The Company adopts the presumption that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability in
         their best economic interest.

         If there exists an active market for a financial asset or financial liability, the Company uses the quotation on the active
         market as its fair value. If the market for a financial instrument is inactive, the Company uses valuation technique to
         recognise its fair value.

         Fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic
         benefits by using the asset in its best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its
         best use.

         The Company adopts valuation techniques that are appropriate in the current circumstance and for which sufficient
         data and other information are available, prioritises the use of relevant observable inputs and uses unobservable
         inputs only under the circumstances where such relevant observable inputs cannot be obtained or practicably
         obtained.




                                                                                                           2023 ANNUAL REPORT           195
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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           12. Fair value measurement (Continued)
               Assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within
               the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole.
               Level 1: based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities obtainable at the
               measurement date. Level 2: observable inputs for the relevant asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, except for
               Level 1 input. Level 3: unobservable inputs for the relevant assets or liability.

               At each balance sheet date, the Company reassesses assets and liabilities measured at fair value that are recognised
               in the financial statements on a recurring basis to determine whether transfers have occurred between fair value
               measurement hierarchy levels.

           13. Inventories
               (1)   Classification of inventories

                     Inventories of the Company mainly include raw materials, work in progress, goods in stock, development
                     products and consumable biological assets, etc.

               (2)   Pricing of inventories dispatched

                     Inventories of the Company are measured at their actual cost when obtained. Cost of raw materials, goods in
                     stock and others will be calculated with weighted average method when being dispatched.

                     Consumable biological assets refer to biological assets held-for-sale which include growing timber. Consumable
                     biological assets without a stock are stated at historical cost at initial recognition, and subsequently measured
                     at fair value when there is a stock. Changes in fair values shall be recognised as profit or loss in the current
                     period. The cost of self-planting, self-cultivating consumable biological assets is the necessary expenses
                     directly attributable to such assets prior to canopy closure, including borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.
                     Subsequent expenses such as maintenance cost incurred after canopy closure shall be included in profit or loss
                     for the current period.

                     The cost of consumable biological assets shall, at the time of harvest or disposal, be carried forward at carrying
                     amount using the stock volume proportion method.

               (3)   Recognition of and provision for inventory impairment

                     At the balance sheet date, inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. If the net
                     realisable value is below the cost of inventories, a provision for inventory impairment is made.

                     Net realisable value refers to the amount of the estimated price of inventories less the estimated cost incurred
                     upon completion, estimated sales expenses and taxes and levies. The realisable value of inventories shall be
                     determined on the basis of definite evidence, purpose of holding the inventories and effect of after-balance-
                     sheet-date events.

                     The Company usually makes provisions for inventory impairment on the basis of individual inventory items;
                     however, for inventories with large quantities and lower unit prices, these inventories are accrued impairment
                     according to inventory categories.

                     At the balance sheet date, in case the factors causing inventory impairment no longer exists, the original
                     provision for inventory impairment shall be reversed.



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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     13. Inventories (Continued)
         (4)   Inventory stock taking system

               The Company implements permanent inventory system as its inventory stock taking system.

         (5)   Amortisation of low-value consumables and packaging materials

               The low-value consumables of the Company are amortised when issued for use.

               Packaging materials for turnover are amortised when issued for use.

     14. Long-term equity investments
         Long-term equity investments include the equity investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates. Associates
         of the Company are those investees that the Company imposes significant influence over.

         (1)   Determination of initial investment cost

               Long-term equity investments acquired through business combinations: for a long-term equity investment
               acquired through a business combination involving enterprises under common control, the investment cost shall
               be the absorbing party’s share of the carrying amount of the owners’ equity under the consolidated financial
               statements of the ultimate controlling party on the date of combination. For a long-term equity investment
               acquired through a business combination involving enterprises not under common control, the investment cost
               of the long-term equity investment shall be the cost of combination.

               Long-term equity investments acquired through other means: for a long-term equity investment acquired
               by cash payment, the initial investment cost shall be the purchase cost actually paid; for a long-term equity
               investment acquired by issuing equity securities, the initial investment cost shall be the fair value of equity
               securities issued.

         (2)   Subsequent measurement and method for profit or loss recognition

               Investments in subsidiaries shall be accounted for using the cost method. Except for the investments which
               meet the conditions of holding for sale, investments in associates and joint ventures shall be accounted for
               using the equity method.

               For a long-term equity investment accounted for using the cost method, the cash dividends or profits declared
               by the investees for distribution shall be recognised as investment gains and included in profit or loss for the
               current period, except the case of receiving the actual consideration paid for the investment or the declared but
               not yet distributed cash dividends or profits which is included in the consideration.




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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           14. Long-term equity investments (Continued)
               (2)   Subsequent measurement and method for profit or loss recognition (Continued)

                     For a long-term equity investment accounted for using the equity method, where the initial investment cost
                     exceeds the investor’s interest in the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the acquisition date,
                     no adjustment shall be made to the investment cost of the long-term equity investment. Where the initial
                     investment cost is less than the investor’s interest in the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the
                     acquisition date, adjustment shall be made to the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment, and the
                     difference shall be charged to profit or loss for the current period.

                     Under the equity method, investment gain and other comprehensive income shall be recognised based on
                     the Company’s share of the net profits or losses and other comprehensive income made by the investee,
                     respectively. Meanwhile, the carrying amount of long-term equity investment shall be adjusted. The carrying
                     amount of long-term equity investment shall be reduced based on the Group’s share of profit or cash dividend
                     distributed by the investee. In respect of the other movement of net profit or loss, other comprehensive income
                     and profit distribution of investee, the carrying amount of long-term equity investment shall be adjusted and
                     included in the capital reserves (other capital reserves). The Group shall recognise its share of the investee’s net
                     profits or losses based on the fair values of the investee’s individual separately identifiable assets at the time of
                     acquisition, after making appropriate adjustments thereto according to the accounting policies and accounting
                     periods of the Company.

                     For additional equity investment made in order to obtain significant influence or common control over investee
                     without resulted in control, the initial investment cost under the equity method shall be the aggregate of
                     fair value of previously held equity investment and additional investment cost on the date of transfer. For
                     investments in non-trading equity instruments that were previously classified as at fair value through other
                     comprehensive income, the cumulative fair value changes associated with them that were previously included
                     in other comprehensive income are transferred to retained earnings upon the change to the equity method of
                     accounting.

                     In the event of loss of common control or significant influence over investee due to partial disposal of equity
                     investment, the remaining equity interest after disposal shall be accounted for according to the Accounting
                     Standard for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and measurement of Financial Instruments. The
                     difference between its fair value and carrying amount shall be included in profit or loss for the current period. In
                     respect of other comprehensive income recognised under previous equity investment using equity method, it
                     shall be accounted for in accordance with the same accounting treatment for direct disposal of relevant asset or
                     liability by investee at the time when equity method was ceased to be used. Movement of other owners’ equity
                     related to the previous equity investment shall be transferred to profit or loss for the current period.




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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     14. Long-term equity investments (Continued)
         (2)   Subsequent measurement and method for profit or loss recognition (Continued)

               In the event of loss of control over investee due to partial disposal of equity investment, the remaining equity
               interest which can apply common control or impose significant influence over the investee after disposal shall
               be accounted for using equity method. Such remaining equity interest shall be treated as accounting for using
               equity method since it is obtained and adjustment was made accordingly. For the remaining equity interest
               which cannot apply common control or impose significant influence over the investee after disposal, it shall be
               accounted for using the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and measurement
               of Financial Instruments. The difference between its fair value and carrying amount as at the date of losing
               control shall be included in profit or loss for the current period.

               If the shareholding ratio of the Company is reduced due to the capital increase of other investors, and as a
               result, the Company loses the control of but still can apply common control or impose significant influence over
               the investee, the net asset increase due to the capital increase of the investee attributable to the Company shall
               be recognised according to the new shareholding ratio, and the difference with the original carrying amount of
               the long-term equity investment corresponding to the shareholding ratio reduction part that should be carried
               forward shall be recorded in the profit or loss for the current period; and then it shall be adjusted according to
               the new shareholding ratio as if equity method is used for accounting when acquiring the investment.

               In respect of the transactions between the Company and its associates and joint ventures, the share of
               unrealised gain or loss arising from internal transactions shall be eliminated by the portion attributable to the
               Company. Investment gain or loss shall be recognised accordingly. However, any unrealised loss arising from
               internal transactions between the Company and an investee is not eliminated to the extent that the loss is
               impairment loss of the transferred assets.

         (3)   Basis for determining the common control and significant influence on the investee

               Common control is the contractually agreed sharing of control over an arrangement, which relevant activities
               of such arrangement must be decided by unanimously agreement from parties who share control. When
               determining if there is any common control, it should first be identified if the arrangement is controlled by
               all the participants or the group consisting of the participants, and then determined if the decision on the
               arranged activity can be made only with the unanimous consent of the participants sharing the control. If all the
               participants or a group of participants can only decide the relevant activities of certain arrangement through
               concerted action, it can be considered that all the participants or a group of participants share common
               control on the arrangement. If there are two or more participant groups that can collectively control certain
               arrangement, it does not constitute common control. When determining if there is any common control, the
               relevant protection rights will not be taken into account.

               Significant influence is the power of the investor to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions
               of an investee, but to fail to control or joint control the formulation of such policies together with other parties.
               When determining if there is any significant influence on the investee, the influence of the voting shares of the
               investee held by the investor directly and indirectly and the potential voting rights held by the investor and
               other parties which are exercisable in the current period and converted to the equity of the investee, including
               the warrants, stock options and convertible bonds that are issued by the investee and can be converted in the
               current period, shall be taken into account.




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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           14. Long-term equity investments (Continued)
               (3)   Basis for determining the common control and significant influence on the investee (Continued)

                     When the Company holds directly or indirectly through the subsidiary 20% (inclusive) to 50% of the voting
                     shares of the investee, it is generally considered to have significant influence on the investee, unless there is
                     concrete evidence to prove that it cannot participate in the production and operation decision-making of the
                     investee and cannot pose significant influence in this situation. When the Company owns less than 20% of the
                     voting shares of the investee, it is generally considered that it has not significantly influenced on the investee,
                     unless there is concrete evidence to prove that it can participate in the production and operation decision-
                     making of the investee and can impose significant influence in this situation.

               (4)   Impairment test method and impairment provision

                     For the method for making impairment provision for the investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint
                     ventures, please refer to Note V. 23.

           15. Investment property
               Investment property refers to real estate held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, or both. The investment
               property of the Company includes leased land use rights, land use rights held for sale after appreciation, and leased
               buildings.

               The investment property of the Company is measured initially at cost upon acquisition, and subject to depreciation or
               amortisation in the relevant periods according to the relevant provisions on fixed assets or intangible assets.

               For the method for making impairment provision for the investment property adopted cost method for subsequent
               measurement, please refer to Note V. 23.

               When an investment property is sold, transferred, retired or damaged, the amount of proceeds on disposal of the
               property net of the carrying amount and related tax and surcharges is recognised in profit or loss for the current
               period.

           16. Fixed assets
               (1)   Conditions for recognition

                     Fixed assets represent the tangible assets held by the Company using in the production of goods, rendering of
                     services and for operation and administrative purposes with useful life over one year.

                     Fixed assets are recognised when it is probable that the related economic benefits will flow to the Company and
                     the costs can be reliably measured.

                     The Company’s fixed assets are initially measured at the actual cost at the time of acquisition.

                     Subsequent expenditures incurred for a fixed asset are included in the cost of the fixed asset when it is probable
                     that the associated economic benefits will flow to the Company and the related cost can be reliably measured.
                     The cost of routine repairs of fixed assets that do not qualify as capitalised subsequent expenditure is charged
                     to current profit or loss or included in the cost of the related assets in accordance with the beneficiary object
                     when incurred. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.




200   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     16. Fixed assets (Continued)
         (2)   Depreciation method

               The Company adopts the straight-line method for depreciation. Provision for depreciation will be started
               when the fixed asset reaches its expected usable state, and stopped when the fixed asset is derecognised
               or classified as a non-current asset held for sale. Without regard to the depreciation provision, the Company
               determines the annual depreciation rate by category, estimated useful lives and estimated residual value of the
               fixed assets as below:

                                                                  Year of        Estimated residual       Annual depreciation
               Category                                      depreciation                     value                      rate

               Housing and building structure                       20-40                       5-10                 2.25-4.75
               Machinery and equipment                               8-20                       5-10                4.50-11.88
               Transportation equipment                               5-8                       5-10               11.25-19.00
               Electronic equipment and others                          5                       5-10               18.00-19.00


               Where, for the fixed assets for which impairment provision is made, to determine the depreciation rate, the
               accumulated amount of the fixed asset impairment provision that has been made shall be deducted.

         (3)   The impairment test method and impairment provision method of the fixed assets are set out in Note V. 23.


         (4)   The Company will review the useful lives, estimated net residual value and depreciation method of the fixed
               assets at the end of each year.

               When there is any difference between the useful lives estimate and the originally estimated value, the useful
               lives of the fixed asset shall be adjusted. When there is any difference between the estimated net residual value
               estimate and the originally estimated value, the estimated net residual value shall be adjusted.

         (5)   Disposal of fixed assets

               A fixed asset is derecognised on disposal or when it is expected that there shall be no economic benefit arising
               from using or after disposal. Where the fixed assets are sold, transferred, retired or damaged, the income
               received after disposal after deducting the carrying amount and related taxes are recognised in profit or loss for
               the current period.

               The Company regards the fixed assets that have been replaced due to technological transformation or
               elimination of outdated production capacity and have no subsequent plan for use, but have not reached the
               retirement standard, as idle fixed assets. The depreciation method for idle fixed assets remains unchanged from
               before it was idle.




                                                                                                       2023 ANNUAL REPORT           201
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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           17. Construction in progress
                Construction in progress of the Company is recognised based on the actual construction cost, including all necessary
                expenditures incurred for construction projects, capitalised borrowing costs for the construction in progress before it
                has reached the working condition for its intended use, and other related expenses during the construction period.

                A construction in progress is reclassified to fixed assets when it has reached the working condition for its intended
                use. For technological transformation or new machine-made paper projects, the projects will be put into trial operation
                for a period of time (usually three months) upon completion of construction. After the internal acceptance is completed
                during the trial operation period, the construction in progress will be transferred to fixed assets.

                The method for impairment provision of construction in progress is set out in Note V. 23.

           18. Materials for project
                The materials for project of the Group refer to various materials prepared for construction in progress, including
                construction materials, equipment not yet installed and tools for production.

                The purchased materials for project are measured at cost, and the planning materials for project are transferred to
                construction in progress. After the completion of the project, the remaining materials for project are transferred to
                inventory.

                The method for impairment provision of materials for project is set out in Note V. 23.

                The closing balance of materials for project is presented as “construction in progress” item in the balance sheet.

           19. Borrowing costs
                (1)   Recognition principle for the capitalisation of the borrowing costs

                      The borrowing costs incurred by the Company directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production
                      of a qualifying asset will be capitalised and included in the cost of relevant asset. Other borrowing costs will be
                      recognised as expenses when incurred according to the incurred amount, and included in the profit or loss for
                      the current period. When the borrowing costs meet all the following conditions, capitalisation shall be started:

                            The capital expenditure has been incurred, which includes the expenditure incurred by paying cash,
                            transferring non-cash assets or undertaking interest-bearing liabilities for acquiring, constructing or
                            producing the qualifying assets;

                            the borrowing costs have been incurred; and

                            the acquisition, construction or production activity necessary for the asset to be ready for its intended use
                            or sale has been started.




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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     19. Borrowing costs (Continued)
         (2)   Capitalisation period of borrowing costs

               When a qualifying asset acquired, constructed or produced by the Company is ready for its intended use or
               sale, the capitalisation of the borrowing costs shall discontinue. The borrowing costs incurred after a qualifying
               asset is ready for its intended use or sale shall be recognised as expenses when incurred according to the
               incurred amount, and included in the profit or loss for the current period.

               Capitalisation of borrowing costs shall be suspended during periods in which the acquisition, construction or
               production of a qualifying asset is interrupted abnormally, when the interruption is for a continuous period of
               more than 3 months. The capitalisation of the borrowing costs shall be continued in the normal interruption
               period.

         (3)   Calculation methods for capitalisation rate and capitalised amount of the borrowing costs

               Where funds are borrowed for a specific purpose, the amount of interest to be capitalised shall be the actual
               interest expense incurred on that borrowing for the period less any bank interest earned from depositing the
               borrowed funds before being used into banks or any investment income on the temporary investment of those
               funds. Where funds are borrowed for general purpose, the Company shall determine the amount of interest
               to be capitalised on such borrowings by applying a capitalisation rate to the weighted average of the excess
               amounts of cumulative expenditures on the asset over and above the amounts of specific-purpose borrowings.
               The capitalisation rate shall be the weighted average of the interest rates applicable to the general-purpose
               borrowings.

               During the capitalisation period, exchange differences on a specific purpose borrowing denominated in foreign
               currency shall be capitalised. Exchange differences related to general-purpose borrowings denominated in
               foreign currency shall be included in profit or loss for the current period.

     20. Biological assets
         (1)   Standards for recognising biological assets

               Bearer biological assets refer to biological assets held for the purpose of producing agricultural products,
               providing labour services or renting, including economic forests, firewood forests, productive livestock and
               draught animals. The Company’s bearer biological assets are mainly tea trees. The cost of a planted or
               propagated bearer biological asset includes the expenses directly attributable to the asset and necessarily
               incurred before the asset is ready for its intended production and operation, including the borrowing costs that
               are eligible for capitalisation.

               The management, protection and feeding costs of a biological asset subsequent to crown closure or after
               the asset is ready for its intended production and operation are expensed and recognised in profit or loss as
               incurred. According to experience, the tea trees grown by the Company generally take 7 years to reach the
               crown closure stage.

               Depreciation of bearer biological assets is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
               life of each biological asset less its residual value as follows:

               Type of bearer biological                                         Estimated residual       Annual depreciation
               assets                                     Useful life (year)                  value                      rate

               Tea tree                                                 20                                                 5%


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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           20. Biological assets (Continued)
                (1)    Standards for recognising biological assets (Continued)

                       The Company reviews the useful life and estimated net residual value of a bearer biological asset and the
                       depreciation method applied at least at each financial year-end. A change in the useful life or estimated
                       net residual value of a fixed asset or the depreciation method used shall be accounted for as a change in
                       accounting estimate.

                       The difference between the disposal income of the sale, loss, death or damage of a bearer biological asset, net
                       of its carrying amount and related taxes, is recognised in profit or loss for the current period.

                       The method for impairment provision of bearer biological assets is set out in Note V. 23.

           21. Intangible assets
                The intangible assets of the Company include land use rights, software, patents and certificates of third party right.

                The intangible asset is initially measured at cost, and its useful life is determined upon acquisition. If the useful life
                is finite, the intangible asset will be amortised over the estimated useful life using the amortisation method that
                can reflect the estimated realisation of the economic benefits related to the asset, starting from the time when it is
                available for use. If it is unable to reliably determine the estimated realisation, straight-line method shall be adopted
                for amortisation. The intangible assets with uncertain useful life will not be amortised.

                The amortisation methods for the intangible assets with finite useful life are as follows:

                                                                            The basis for                   Method of
                Type                                 Useful life    determining useful life               amortisation             Remark

                Land use rights                           50-70         Years of certificate       Straight-line method
                Software                                   5-10        Estimated years for         Straight-line method
                                                                     software replacement
                Patents                                    5-20      Useful life of purchase       Straight-line method
                Certificates of third party right             3      Useful life of purchase       Straight-line method


                The Company reviews the useful life and amortisation method of the intangible assets with finite useful life at the end
                of each year. If it is different from the previous estimates, the original estimates will be adjusted, and will be treated as
                a change in accounting estimate.

                If it is estimated on the balance sheet date that certain intangible asset can no longer bring future economic benefit
                to the company, the carrying amount of the intangible asset will be entirely transferred into the profit or loss for the
                current period.

                The impairment method for the intangible assets is set out in Note V. 23.




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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     22. R&D expenses
         The R&D expenses of the Company are expenses directly related to the R&D activities of the Company, including the
         wages R&D staff, direct investment costs, depreciation expenses and long-term prepaid expenses, design expenses,
         equipment testing expenses, amortisation expenses of intangible assets, and outsourced R&D expenses, and other
         expenses. Among them, the wages of R&D staff are included in R&D expenses based on working hours of related
         projects. Equipment, production lines, and sites shared between R&D activities and other production and operation
         activities are included in R&D expenses according to the proportion of working hours and the proportion of area.

         The Company divides the expenses on internal R&D projects into expenses in the research phase and expenses in the
         development phase. All R&D expenses of the Company are included in the current profits and losses when incurred.

     23. Asset impairment
         Impairment of long-term equity investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, asset impairment on
         investment property, fixed assets, construction in progress, bearer biological assets measured at cost, right-of-
         use assets, intangible assets, goodwill and others (excluding inventories, deferred tax assets and financial assets)
         subsequently measured at cost is determined as follows:

         The Company determines if there is any indication of asset impairment as at the balance sheet date. If there is any
         evidence indicating that an asset may be impaired, recoverable amount shall be estimated for impairment test.
         Goodwill arising from business combinations, intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and intangible assets not
         ready for use will be tested for impairment annually, regardless of whether there is any indication of impairment.

         The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and the present value of the
         future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. The Company estimates the recoverable amount of an
         individual asset. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual asset, the Company shall
         determine the recoverable amount of the asset group to which the asset belongs. The determination of an asset group
         is based on whether major cash inflows generated by the asset group are independent of the cash inflows from other
         assets or asset groups.

         When the recoverable amount of an asset or an asset group is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is
         reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction amount is charged to profit or loss and an impairment provision is
         made accordingly.

         For the purpose of impairment test of goodwill, the carrying amount of goodwill acquired in a business combination is
         allocated to the relevant asset groups on a reasonable basis from the acquisition date; where it is difficult to allocate
         to the related asset groups, it is allocated to the combination of related asset groups. The related asset groups or
         combination of asset groups are those which can benefit from the synergies of the business combination and are not
         larger than the reportable segments identified by the Company.

         In the impairment test, if there is any indication that an asset group or a combination of asset groups related to
         goodwill may be impaired, the Company first tests the asset group or set of asset groups excluding goodwill for
         impairment, calculates the recoverable amount and recognises the corresponding impairment loss. An impairment test
         is then carried out on the asset group or combination of asset groups containing goodwill by comparing its carrying
         amount with its recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount, an impairment loss
         is recognised for goodwill.

         An impairment loss recognised shall not be reversed in a subsequent period.




                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT           205
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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           24. Long-term prepaid expenses
                The long-term prepaid expenses incurred by the Company shall be recognised based on the actual cost, and evenly
                amortised over the estimated benefit period. For the long-term prepaid expense that cannot benefit the subsequent
                accounting periods, its value after amortisation shall be entirely included in the profit or loss for the current period.

           25. Contract liabilities
                A contract liability represents the Company’s obligation to transfer goods to a customer for which the Company has
                received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If the customer has already paid
                the contract consideration before the Company transfers goods to the customer or the Company has obtained the
                unconditional collection right, the Company will recognise such amount received or receivable as contract liabilities
                at earlier of the actual payment by the customer or the amount payable becoming due. Contract assets and contract
                liabilities under the same contract are presented on a net basis, and contract assets and contract liabilities under
                different contracts are not offset.

           26. Employee benefits
                (1)   Scope of employee benefits

                      Employee benefits are all forms of considerations or compensation given by an entity in exchange for
                      services rendered by employees or for the termination of employment. Employee benefits include short-term
                      staff remuneration, post-employment benefits, termination benefits and other long-term employee benefits.
                      Employee benefits include benefits provided to employees’ spouses, children, other dependants, survivors of
                      the deceased employees or other beneficiaries.

                      Employee benefits are presented as “employee benefits payable” and “long-term employee benefits payable” in
                      the balance sheet, respectively, according to liquidity.

                (2)   Short-term staff remuneration

                      Employee wages or salaries actually incurred, bonuses, and social insurance contributions such as medical
                      insurance, work injury insurance, maternity insurance, and housing fund, contributed at the applicable
                      benchmarks and rates, are recognised as a liability as the employees provide services, with a corresponding
                      charge to profit or loss or included in the cost of assets where appropriate.




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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     26. Employee benefits (Continued)
         (3)   Post-employment benefits

               Post-employment benefit plans include defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans. A defined
               contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions
               into a separate fund and the Company has no further obligations for payment. A defined benefit plan is a
               postemployment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan.

               Defined contribution plans

               Defined contribution plans include basic pension insurance, unemployment insurance and enterprise annuity
               plan (if any).

               During the accounting period in which an employee provides service, the amount payable calculated according
               to the defined contribution plan is recognised as a liability and included in the profit or loss for the current period
               or the cost of relevant assets.

               Defined benefit plans

               For defined benefit plans, the actuarial valuation is carried out by an independent actuary on the annual
               balance sheet date, and the cost of providing benefits is determined by the expected cumulative benefit unit
               method. The cost of staff remuneration arising from the Company’s defined benefit plans includes the following
               components:

                     Service cost, including current service cost, past service cost, and settlement gain or loss. In particular,
                     the current service cost refers to the increase in the present value of obligations of defined benefit plans
                     arising from the service provided by staff in the current period; the past service cost refers to the increase
                     or decrease in the present value of obligations of defined benefit plans related to the service of the staff in
                     the previous period arising from the revision of defined benefit plans.

                     Net interest on net liabilities or net assets of defined benefit plans, including interest income from the
                     assets under the plans, interest expense arising from the obligations of defined benefit plans, and interest
                     affected by asset caps.

                     Changes arising from the remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of defined benefit plans.

               Unless other accounting standards require or allow costs of staff welfare to be included in costs of assets,
               the Company will include the above items        and     in the current profit and loss; and include item in other
               comprehensive income which will not be transferred back to profit or loss in subsequent accounting periods.
               When the original defined benefit plan is terminated, all the part originally included in other comprehensive
               income shall be transferred to retained profit within the scope of equity.




                                                                                                           2023 ANNUAL REPORT            207
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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           26. Employee benefits (Continued)
               (4)   Termination benefits
                     When the Company provides termination benefits to employees, employee benefits liabilities arising from
                     termination benefits are recognised in profit or loss for the current period at the earlier of the following dates:
                     when the Company cannot revoke unilaterally compensation for dismissal due to the cancellation of labour
                     relationship plans and employee redundant proposals; the Company recognises cost and expenses related to
                     payment of compensation for dismissal and restructuring.

                     For the early retirement plans, economic compensations before the actual retirement date were classified as
                     termination benefits. During the period from the date of cease of render of services to the actual retirement
                     date, relevant wages and contribution to social insurance for the employees proposed to be paid are recognised
                     in profit or loss on a one-off basis. Economic compensation after the official retirement date, such as normal
                     pension, is accounted for as post-employment benefits.

               (5)   Other long-term benefits
                     Other long-term employee benefits provided by the Group to employees that meet the conditions for defined
                     contribution plans are accounted for in accordance with the relevant provisions relating to defined contribution
                     plans as stated above. If the conditions for defined benefit plans are met, the benefits shall accounted for in
                     accordance with the relevant provisions relating to defined benefit plans, but the “changes arising from the
                     remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of defined benefit plans” in the relevant employee benefits shall be
                     included in the current profit and loss or the relevant costs of assets.

           27. Provisions
               Obligations pertinent to the contingencies which satisfy the following conditions are recognised by the Company as
               provisions:

               (1)   the obligation is a current obligation borne by the Company;

               (2)   it is likely that an outflow of economic benefits from the Company will be resulted from the performance of the
                     obligation;

               (3)   the amount of the obligation can be reliably measured.

               The provisions shall be initially measured based on the best estimate for the expenditure required for the performance
               of the current obligation, after taking into account relevant risks, uncertainties, time value of money and other
               factors pertinent to the contingencies. If the time value of money has significant influence, the best estimates shall
               be determined after discounting the relevant future cash outflow. The Company reviews the carrying amount of the
               provisions on the balance sheet date and adjust the carrying amount to reflect the current best estimates.

               If all or some expenses incurred for settlement of recognised provisions are expected to be borne by the third party,
               the compensation amount shall, on a recoverable basis, be recognised as asset separately, and compensation
               amount recognised shall not be more than the carrying amount of provisions.

           28. Share-based payments and equity instruments
               (1)   Category of share-based payment
                     The Company’s share-based payment is either equity-settled or cash-settled.

               (2)   Determination of fair value of equity instruments
                     For the existence of an active market for options and other equity instruments granted by the Company, the
                     fair value is determined at the quoted price in the active market. For options and other equity instruments with
                     no active market, option pricing model shall be used to estimate the fair value of the equity instruments. The
                     following factors shall be taken into account using option pricing models: A. the exercise price of the option; B.
                     the validity period of the option; C. the current market price of the share; D. the expected volatility of the share
                     price; E. predicted dividend of the share; and F. risk-free rate of the option within the validity period.



208   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     28. Share-based payments and equity instruments (Continued)
         (3)   Recognition of vesting of equity instruments based on the best estimate
               On each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the estimated number of equity instruments expected to
               vest is revised based on the best estimate made by the Company according to the latest available subsequent
               information as to changes in the number of employees with exercisable rights. On the vesting date, the final
               estimated number of equity instruments expected to vest should equal the actual number of equity instruments
               expected to vest.

         (4)   Accounting treatment of implementation, modification and termination of share-based payment
               Equity-settled share-based payment shall be measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted to
               employees. For those may immediately vest after the grant, the fair value of equity instrument at the grant date
               shall be included in the relevant costs or expenses, and the capital reserve shall be increased accordingly.
               If the right may not be exercised until the vesting period comes to an end or until the specified performance
               conditions are met, on each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the services obtained in the current
               period shall, based on the best estimate of the number of vested equity instruments, be included in the relevant
               costs or expenses and the capital reserve at the fair value of the equity instrument at the grant date. After the
               vesting period, relevant costs or expenses and total shareholders’ equity which have been recognised will not
               be adjusted.

               Cash-settled share-based payment shall be measured in accordance with the fair value of liability calculated
               and recognised based on the shares or other equity instruments undertaken by the Company. For those may
               immediately vest after the grant, the fair value of the liability undertaken by the Company shall, on the date of the
               grant, be included in the relevant costs or expenses, and the liabilities shall be increased accordingly. If the right
               may not be exercised until the vesting period comes to an end or until the specified performance conditions
               are met, on each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the services obtained in the current period shall,
               based on the best estimate of the information about the exercisable right, be included in the relevant costs or
               expenses and the corresponding liabilities at the fair value of the liability undertaken by the Company. For each
               of the balance sheet date and settlement date before the settlement of the relevant liabilities, fair value of the
               liabilities shall be remeasured and the changes will be included in the profit or loss for the current period.

               When there are changes in Company’s share-based payment plans, if the modification increases the fair value
               of the equity instruments granted, corresponding recognition of service increase in accordance with the increase
               in the fair value of the equity instruments; if the modification increases the number of equity instruments
               granted, the increase in fair value of the equity instruments is recognised as a corresponding increase in service
               achieved. An increase in the fair value of equity instruments refers to the difference between the fair values of
               the modified date. If the modification reduces the total fair value of shares paid or not conductive to the use of
               other employees share-based payment plans to modify the terms and conditions of service, it will continue to
               be accounted for in the accounting treatment, as if the change had not occurred, unless the Company cancelled
               some or all of the equity instruments granted.

               During the vesting period, if the cancelled equity instruments (except for failure to meet the conditions of the
               non-market vesting conditions) granted by the Company to cancel the equity instruments granted amount
               treated as accelerated vesting of the remaining period should be recognised immediately in profit or loss, while
               recognising capital reserves. If employees or other parties can choose to meet non-vesting conditions but they
               are not met in the vesting period, the Company will treat them as cancelled equity instruments granted.

         (5)   Restricted shares
               If the Company grants the restricted shares to incentive participants under an equity incentive plan, the incentive
               participants shall subscribe for the shares first. If the unlocking conditions stipulated in the equity incentive
               plan cannot be fulfilled subsequently, the Company repurchase the shares at the predetermined price. If the
               registration and other capital increase procedures for the restricted shares issued to employees are completed
               in accordance with relevant regulations, the Company recognises share capital and capital reserve (or capital
               premium) based on the subscription money received from the employees on the grant date; and recognises
               treasury shares and other payables for repurchase obligation.


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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           29. Other financial instruments such as preference shares and Perpetual Bonds
               (1)   Classification of financial liabilities and equity instruments

                     Financial instruments issued by the Company are classified into financial assets, financial liabilities or equity
                     instruments on the basis of the substance of the contractual arrangements and the economic nature not only
                     its legal form, together with the definition of financial asset, financial liability and equity instruments on initial
                     recognition.

               (2)   Accounting treatment of other financial instruments such as preference shares and Perpetual Bonds

                     Financial instruments issued by the Company are initially recognised and measured in accordance with the
                     financial instrument standards; thereafter, interest or dividends are accrued on each balance sheet date
                     and accounted for in accordance with relevant specific ASBEs, i.e. to determine the accounting treatment
                     for interest expenditure or dividend distribution of the instrument based on the classification of the financial
                     instrument issued. For financial instruments classified as equity instruments, their interest expenses or dividend
                     distributions are treated as profit distribution of the Company, and their repurchases and cancellations are
                     treated as changes in equity; for financial instruments classified as financial liabilities, their interest expenses or
                     dividend distribution are in principle accounted for with reference to borrowing costs, and the gains or losses
                     arising from their repurchases or redemption are included in the profit or loss for the current period.

                     For the transaction costs such as fees and commissions incurred by the Company for issuing financial
                     instruments, if such financial instruments are classified as debt instruments and measured at amortised cost,
                     they are included in the initial measured amount of the instruments issued; if such financial instruments are
                     classified as equity instruments, they are deducted from equity.

           30. Revenue
               (1)   General principles

                     The Company recognises revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation in the contract, i.e. when the
                     customer obtains control of the relevant goods or services.

                     Where a contract has two or more performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to
                     each performance obligation based on the percentage of respective unit price of goods or services guaranteed
                     by each performance obligation, and recognises as revenue based on the transaction price that is allocated to
                     each performance obligation.

                     If one of the following conditions is fulfilled, the Company performs its performance obligation within a certain
                     period; otherwise, it performs its performance obligation at a point of time:

                           when the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company when
                           the Company performs its obligations under the contract;

                           when the customer is able to control the goods in progress in the course of performance by the Company
                           under the contract;

                           when the goods produced by the Company under the contract are irreplaceable and the Company has
                           the right to payment for performance completed to date during the whole contract term.




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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     30. Revenue (Continued)
         (1)   General principles (Continued)

               For performance obligations performed within a certain period, the Company recognises revenue by measuring
               the progress towards complete of that performance obligation within that certain period. When the progress
               of performance cannot be reasonably determined, if the costs incurred by the Company are expected to
               be compensated, the revenue shall be recognised at the amount of costs incurred until the progress of
               performance can be reasonably determined.

               For performance obligation performed at a point of time, the Company recognises revenue at the point of time
               at which the customer obtains control of relevant goods or services. To determine whether a customer has
               obtained control of goods or services, the Company considers the following indications:

                    The Company has the current right to receive payment for the goods, which is when the customer has the
                    current payment obligations for the goods.

                    The Company has transferred the legal title of the goods to the customer, which is when the client
                    possesses the legal title of the goods.

                    The Company has transferred the physical possession of goods to the customer, which is when the
                    customer obtains physical possession of the goods.

                    The Company has transferred all of the substantial risks and rewards of ownership of the goods to the
                    customer, which is when the customer obtain all of the substantial risks and rewards of ownership of the
                    goods to the customer.

                    The customer has accepted the goods or services.

                    Other information indicates that the customer has obtained control of the goods.

         (2)   Specific methods

               The Company’s revenue mainly comes from the following types of business: sales of goods, provision of hotel
               and property services, and provision of financial leasing and factoring services.

               Sales of goods

               The Company produces and sells machine-made paper and raw materials, electricity and steam, construction
               materials, papermaking chemicals, plastic automobile accessories, moulds and other products.

               In terms of domestic sales, revenue is recognised at a point in time when the control over the goods is
               transferred after the Company has delivered the goods (other than electricity and steam) sold to the location as
               specified in the contract and the customer has accepted the goods.

               In terms of overseas sales, revenue is recognised on the day when the goods (other than electricity and steam)
               sold are loaded on board and declared.




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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           30. Revenue (Continued)
               (2)   Specific methods (Continued)

                     Sales of goods (Continued)

                     The sales of electricity and steam by the Company are performance obligations performed within a certain
                     period. For sales of electricity, the Company recognises revenue from sales of electricity based on the quantity
                     of electricity delivered to customers every month at a price agreed in the contract. For sales of steam, the
                     Company recognises revenue from sales of steam based on the amount of steam delivered to customers every
                     month at a price agreed in the contract.

                     The credit periods granted by the Company to customers in various industries are consistent with the practices
                     of various industries, therefore, there is no significant financing component.

                     The Company provides product quality assurance for the sales of products and recognises corresponding
                     provisions. The Company does not provide any additional services or additional quality assurance, so the
                     product quality assurance does not constitute a separate fulfilment obligation.

                     The Company’s cooperation model with distributors is outright sales, and the recognition of sales revenue under
                     the distribution model is consistent with the direct sales model.

                     Certain contracts between the Company and its customers contain arrangements on sales rebates which will
                     give rise to variable consideration. Where a contract contains variable consideration, the Company determines
                     the best estimates on the variable consideration based on expected values or the most probable amount,
                     provided that transaction prices including variable consideration shall not exceed the cumulative amount of
                     recognised revenue upon the removal of relevant uncertainties in connection with which a significant reversal is
                     highly unlikely.

                     For sales of machine-made paper with sales return clauses, the revenue recognised is subject to the cumulative
                     amount of recognised revenue in connection with which a significant reversal is highly unlikely. The Company
                     recognises the liabilities according to the expected amount of refund, and recognises the carrying amount of the
                     goods returned at the time of transfer deducting the estimated cost of recovering the goods as an asset (including
                     the loss of the value of the returned goods).

                     Provision of hotel and property services

                     The Company provides hotel and property services to external parties. Since the customers obtain and
                     consume the economic benefits brought by the Company’s performance of the contract while the Company
                     performs the contract, the Company recognises revenue according to the progress of the contract performance.
                     Since the performance progress occurs evenly, the Company recognises revenue by amortising on a straight-
                     line basis over the service period.

                     Provision of financial leasing and factoring services

                     The Company recognises revenue from external financial leasing and factoring services according to the
                     effective interest rate.

                     For assets that have not experienced credit impairment, the Company determines its interest income based
                     on the amount of the book balance of the financial asset (i.e. without considering the impact of impairment)
                     multiplied by the effective interest rate.



212   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     30. Revenue (Continued)
         (2)   Specific methods (Continued)

               Provision of financial leasing and factoring services (Continued)

               There are two cases for financial assets with credit impairment:

               For financial assets that are not credit-impaired when purchased or originated, but are credit-impaired in
               subsequent periods, the Company shall, in the subsequent periods when impairment occurs, determine its
               income based on the amount of the amortised cost of the financial asset (i.e. the book balance minus the
               accrued impairment) multiplied by the effective interest rate (the effective interest rate determined at the time of
               initial recognition, which does not change due to the occurrence of impairment).

               For financial assets that are credit-impaired when purchased or originated, the Company shall, upon initial
               recognition, determines its income based on the amount of the amortised cost of the financial asset multiplied
               by the credit-adjusted effective interest rate (i.e. the interest rate at which the projected future cash flows after
               impairment are discounted to the amortised cost at the time of purchase or origination).

     31. Contract costs
         Contract costs are either the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer or the costs to fulfil a contract
         with a customer.

         Incremental costs of obtaining a contract are those costs that the Company incurs to obtain a contract with a
         customer that it would not have incurred if the contract had not been obtained e.g. sales commission. The Company
         recognises the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer as an asset if it expects to recover those
         costs. Other costs of obtaining a contract are expensed when incurred.

         If the costs to fulfil a contract with a customer are not within the scope of inventories or other ASBEs, the Company
         recognises an asset from the costs incurred to fulfil a contract only if those costs meet all of the following criteria:

               the costs relate directly to an existing contract or to a specifically identifiable anticipated contract, including
               direct labour, direct materials, allocations of overheads (or similar costs), costs that are explicitly chargeable to
               the customer and other costs that are incurred only because the Company entered into the contract;

               the costs generate or enhance resources of the Company that will be used in satisfying (or in continuing to
               satisfy) performance obligations in the future;

               the costs are expected to be recovered.




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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           31. Contract costs (Continued)
               Assets recognised for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract and assets recognised for the costs to fulfil
               a contract (the “assets related to contract costs”) are amortised on a systematic basis that is consistent with the
               transfer to the customer of the goods or services to which the assets relate and recognised in profit or loss for the
               current period. If the amortisation period does not exceed one year, it shall be recognised in profit or loss for the
               current period.

               The Company recognises an impairment loss in profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of an asset related
               to contract costs exceeds:

                     remaining amount of consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for the goods or services
                     to which the asset relates;

                     the cost estimated to be happened for the transfer of related goods or services.

           32. Government grants
               A government grant is recognised when the grant will be received and that the Company will comply with the
               conditions attaching to the grant.

               If a government grant is in the form of a monetary asset, it is measured at the amount received or receivable. If a
               government grant is in the form of non-monetary asset, it is measured at fair value; if the fair value cannot be obtained
               in a reliable way, it is measured at the nominal amount of RMB1.

               Government grants obtained for acquisition or construction of long-term assets or other forms of long-term asset
               formation are classified as government grants related to assets, while the remaining government grants are classified
               as government grants related to revenue.

               Regarding the government grant not clearly defined in the official documents and can form long-term assets, the
               part of government grant which can be referred to the value of the assets is classified as government grant related
               to assets and the remaining part is government grant related to revenue. For the government grant that is difficult to
               distinguish, the entire government grant is classified as government grant related to revenue.




214   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     32. Government grants (Continued)
          A government grant related to an asset shall be recognised as deferred income, and evenly amortised to profit or loss
          over the useful life of the asset in a reasonable and systematic manner. For a government grant related to revenue, if
          the grant is a compensation for related costs, expenses or losses incurred, the grant shall be recognised in profit or
          loss for the current period or used to offset related costs; if the grant is a compensation for related costs, expenses
          or losses to be incurred in subsequent periods, the grant shall be recognised as deferred income, and recognised in
          profit or loss over the periods in which the related costs, expenses or losses are recognised, or used to offset related
          costs. A government grant measured at nominal amount is directly included in profit or loss for the current period. The
          Company adopts a consistent approach to the same or similar government grants.

          A government grant related to daily activities is recognised in other gains or used to offset related costs relying on
          the essence of economic business; otherwise, recognised in non-operating income or used to offset non-operating
          expenses.

          For the repayment of a government grant already recognised, if the carrying amount of relevant assets was written off
          at initial recognition, the carrying amount of the assets shall be adjusted; if there is any related deferred income, the
          repayment shall be offset against the carrying amount of the deferred income, and any excess shall be recognised in
          profit or loss for the current period; otherwise, the repayment shall be recognised immediately in profit or loss for the
          current period.

     33. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities
          Income tax comprises current income tax expense and deferred income tax expense, which are included in profit or
          loss for the current period as income tax expenses, except for deferred tax related to transactions or events that are
          directly recognised in owners’ equity which are recognised in owners’ equity, and deferred tax arising from a business
          combination, which is adjusted against the carrying amount of goodwill.

          Temporary differences arising from the difference between the carrying amount of an asset or liability and its tax base
          at the balance sheet date of the Company shall be recognised as deferred income tax using the balance sheet liability
          method.

          All the taxable temporary differences are recognised as deferred income tax liabilities except for those incurred in the
          following transactions:

          (1)   The initial recognition of goodwill, and the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is
                neither a business combination nor affects accounting profit or taxable profit (or deductible loss) when the
                transaction occurs (other than a single transaction that the initially recognised assets and liabilities result in an
                equal amount of taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary differences);

          (2)   The taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures,
                and the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that
                the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.




                                                                                                           2023 ANNUAL REPORT           215
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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           33. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities (Continued)
                The Company recognises a deferred income tax asset for the carry forward of deductible temporary differences,
                deductible losses and tax credits to subsequent periods, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits
                will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits can be utilised,
                except for those incurred in the following transactions:

                (1)   The transaction is neither a business combination nor affects accounting profit or taxable profit (or deductible
                      loss) when the transaction occurs (other than a single transaction that the initially recognised assets and
                      liabilities result in an equal amount of taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary differences);

                (2)   The deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures,
                      the corresponding deferred income tax asset is recognised when both of the following conditions are satisfied:
                      it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future, and it is probable that taxable
                      profits will be available in the future, against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

                At the balance sheet date, deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are measured at the tax
                rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, and their tax effect is
                reflected accordingly.

                At the balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of a deferred income tax asset. If it is probable
                that sufficient taxable profits will not be available in future periods to allow the benefit of the deferred tax asset to be
                utilised, the carrying amount of the deferred tax asset is reduced. Any such reduction in amount is reversed when it
                becomes probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available.

                At the balance sheet date, deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are presented as the net
                amount after offsetting when the following conditions are met at the same time:

                (1)   The tax payer within the Company has the legal right to settle current income tax assets and current income tax
                      liabilities on a net basis;

                (2)   Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are related to income taxes levied by the same
                      tax collection and administration authority on the same taxpayer within the Company.

           34. Lease
                (1)   Identification of leases

                      On the beginning date of the contract, the Company (as a lessee or lessor) assesses whether the customer in
                      the contract has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the identified asset
                      throughout the period of use and has the right to direct the use of the identified asset throughout the period of
                      use. If a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset and multiple identified assets for a
                      period of time in exchange for consideration, the Company identifies such contract is, or contains, a lease.

                (2)   The Company as lessee

                      On the beginning date of the lease, the Company recognises right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all
                      leases, except for short-term lease and low-value asset lease with simplified approach.

                      The accounting policy for right-of-use assets is set out in Note V. 35.




216   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     34. Lease (Continued)
         (2)   The Company as lessee (Continued)

               The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
               beginning date of the lease using the interest rate implicit in the lease. Where the interest rate implicit in the
               lease cannot be determined, the incremental borrowing rate is used as the discount rate. Lease payments
               include fixed payments and in-substance fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable; variable
               lease payments that are based on an index or a rate; the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is
               reasonably certain to exercise that option; payments for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the
               lessee exercising that option of terminating; and amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual
               value guarantees. Subsequently, the interest expense on the lease liability for each period during the lease term
               is calculated using a constant periodic rate of interest and is recognised in profit or loss for the current period.
               Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities are recognised in profit or loss for
               the period in which they actually arise.

               Short-term lease

               Short-term leases refer to leases with a lease term of less than 12 months from the commencement date,
               except for those with a purchase option.

               Lease payments on short-term leases are recognised in the cost of related assets or current profit or loss on a
               straight-line basis over the lease term.

               For short-term leases, the Company chooses to adopt the above simplified approach for the following types of
               assets that meet the conditions of short-term lease according to the classification of leased assets.

               Low-value equipment

               Transportation vehicles

               Low-value asset lease

               A low-value asset lease is a lease that the value of a single leased asset is below RMB40,000 when it is a new
               asset.

               Lease payments on low-value asset leases are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and
               either included in the cost of the related asset or charged to profit or loss for the current period.

               For a low-value asset lease, the Company chooses the above simplified approach based on the specific
               circumstances of each lease.




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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           34. Lease (Continued)
               (2)   The Company as lessee (Continued)

                     Lease modification

                     The Company accounts for a lease modification as a separate lease when the modification occurs and the
                     following conditions are met:    the lease modification expands the scope of lease by adding the right to use
                     one or more of the leased assets; and    the increase in consideration is equivalent to the separate price for the
                     expanded scope of lease adjusted for that contractual situation.

                     Where a lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, at the effective date of the lease
                     modification, the Company reallocates the consideration of the modified contract, redetermines the lease term
                     and remeasures the lease liability based on the present value of the lease payments after the modification and
                     the revised discount rate.

                     If a lease modification results in a reduction in the scope of the lease or a shortening of the lease term, the
                     Company reduces the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset accordingly and includes in the profit or loss for
                     the period the gain or loss associated with the partial or complete termination of the lease.

                     Where other lease modifications result in a remeasurement of the lease liability, the Company adjusts the
                     carrying amount of the right-of-use asset accordingly.

               (3)   The Company as lessor

                     When the Company is a lessor, a lease is classified as a finance lease whenever the terms of the lease transfer
                     substantially all the risks and rewards of asset ownership to the lessee. All leases other than financial leases are
                     classified as operating leases.

                     Finance leases

                     Under finance leases, the Company accounts for finance lease receivables at the beginning of the lease term
                     at the net lease investment, which is the sum of the unsecured residual value and the present value of the
                     lease receipts outstanding at the commencement date of the lease, discounted at the interest rate implicit in
                     the lease. The Company as lessor calculates and recognises interest income for each period of the lease term
                     based on a fixed periodic interest rate. Variable lease payments acquired by the Company as lessor that are not
                     included in the net measurement of lease investments are included in profit or loss for the period when they are
                     actually incurred.

                     Derecognition and impairment of finance lease receivables are accounted for in accordance with the
                     requirements under the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and Measurement
                     of Financial Instruments and the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 23 – Transfer of Financial
                     Assets.




218   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     34. Lease (Continued)
         (3)   The Company as lessor (Continued)

               Operating lease

               Lease payments under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease
               term. Initial direct costs incurred in relation to operating leases are capitalised and amortised over the lease term
               on the same basis as rental income and recognised in profit or loss for the current period. The variable lease
               payments obtained in relation to operating leases that are not included in the lease payments are recognised in
               profit or loss in the period in which they actually incurred.

               Lease modification

               The Company accounts for a modification in an operating lease as a new lease from the effective date of the
               modification and the amount of lease receipts received in advance or receivable in respect of the lease prior to
               the modification is treated as a receipt under the new lease.

               The Company accounts for a modification in a finance lease as a separate lease when the change occurs and
               the following conditions are met:  the modification expands the scope of lease by adding the right to use one
               or more of the leased assets; and     the increase in consideration is equivalent to the separate price for the
               expanded scope of lease adjusted for that contractual situation.

               Where a finance lease is modified and not accounted for as a separate lease, the Company accounts for the
               modified lease in the following circumstances:       If the modification takes effect on the lease commencement
               date, the lease will be classified as an operating lease, the Company will account for it as a new lease from the
               effective date of the lease modification, and use the net lease investment before the effective date of the lease
               modification;     If the modification takes effect on the lease commencement date, the lease will be classified
               as a finance lease, and the Company will conduct accounting treatment in accordance with the Accounting
               Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments on
               modifying or renegotiating contracts.

         (4)   Sublease

               When the Company is an intermediate lessor, the sublease is classified with reference to the right-of-use assets
               arising from the head lease. If the head lease is a short-term lease for which the Company adopts a simplified
               approach, then the Company classifies the sublease as an operating lease.




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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           34. Lease (Continued)
               (5)   Sale and leaseback

                     The lessee and the lessor shall assess and determine whether the transfer of assets in a sale and leaseback
                     transaction is a sale in accordance with the requirements of the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises
                     No. 14 – Revenue.

                     Where asset transfer under the sale and leaseback transactions is a sale, the lessee shall measure the right-
                     of-use assets created by the sale and leaseback based on the portion of carrying amount of the original
                     assets related to right of use obtained upon leaseback, and only recognise relevant profit or loss for the right
                     transferred to the lessor. The lessor shall account for the purchase of assets in accordance with other applicable
                     ASBEs and account for the lease of assets in accordance with this standard.

                     Where asset transfer under the sale and leaseback transactions is not a sale, the lessee shall continue to
                     recognise the transferred assets while recognising a financial liability equal to the transfer income and account
                     for such liability according to the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and
                     Measurement of Financial Instruments; or not to recognise the transferred assets but recognise a financial asset
                     equal to the transfer income and account for such asset according to the Accounting Standard for Business
                     Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments.

           35. Right-of-use assets
               (1)   Conditions for recognition of right-of-use assets

                     Right-of-use assets are defined as the right of underlying assets in the lease term for the Company as a lessee.

                     Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost at the commencement date of the lease. The cost includes the
                     amount of the initial measurement of lease liability; lease payments made at or before the inception of the lease
                     less any lease incentives enjoyed; initial direct costs incurred by the Company as lessee; costs to be incurred
                     in dismantling and removing the underlying assets, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the
                     underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease incurred by the Company
                     as lessee. As a lessee, the Company recognises and measures the costs of dismantling and restoration in
                     accordance with the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 13 – Contingencies. Subsequently, the
                     lease liability is adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability.

               (2)   Depreciation method of right-of-use assets

                     The Company uses the straight-line method for depreciation. Where the Company, as a lessee, is reasonably
                     certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, such asset is depreciated over the
                     remaining useful life of the leased asset. Where ownership of the lease assets during the lease term cannot be
                     reasonably determined, right-of-use assets are depreciated over the lease term or the remainder of useful lives
                     of the lease assets, whichever is shorter.

               (3)   For the methods of impairment test and impairment provision of right-of-use assets, please refer to Note V. 23.




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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     36. Production safety expenses and maintenance costs
         According to relevant provisions, the Company makes provisions for production safety expenses based on the
         revenue of the power plant in the previous year and the prescribed percentages. The specific provisions are as
         follows:      if the revenue of the previous year did not exceed RMB10 million, provisions would be made at 3%;
             if the revenue of the previous year exceeded RMB10 million but did not exceed RMB100 million, provisions would
         be made at 1.5%;         if the revenue of the previous year exceeded RMB100 million but did not exceed RMB1,000
         million, provisions would be made at 1%;        if the revenue of the previous year exceeded RMB1,000 million but did
         not exceed RMB5,000 million, provisions would be made at 0.8%;             if the revenue of the previous year exceeded
         RMB5,000 million but did not exceed RMB10,000 million, provisions would be made at 0.6%;             if the revenue of the
         previous year exceeded RMB10,000 million, provisions would be made at 0.2%.

         Provisions for production safety expenses are included in the cost of related products or profit or loss of the current
         period and included in “special reserves” correspondingly.

         When the provisions for production safety expenses and maintenance costs are utilised within the prescribed scope,
         if such production safety expenses are applied and related to revenue expenditures, specific reserve is directly offset.
         When fixed assets are incurred, they are included in the “construction in progress” item and transferred to fixed
         assets when the status of the assets is ready for intended use. They are then offset against specific reserve based on
         the amount included in fixed assets while corresponding amount is recognised in accumulated depreciation. Such
         fixed assets are no longer depreciated in subsequent periods.

     37. Repurchase of shares
         Prior to cancellation or transfer of shares repurchased, the Company recognises all expenditures arising from share
         repurchase as cost of treasury shares in the treasury share account. Considerations and transaction fee incurred from
         the repurchase of shares shall lead to the elimination of owners’ equity and does not recognise profit or loss when
         shares of the Company are repurchased, transferred or cancelled.

         The difference between the actual amount received and the carrying amount of the treasury shares are recognised as
         capital reserve when the treasury shares are transferred, if the capital reserve is not sufficient to be offset, the excess
         amount shall be recognised to offset surplus reserve and retained profit. When the treasury shares are cancelled,
         the capital shall be eliminated according to the number of shares and par value of cancelled shares, the difference
         between the actual amount received and the carrying amount of the treasury shares are recognised as capital reserve,
         if the capital reserve is not sufficient to be offset, the excess amount shall be recognised to offset surplus reserve and
         retained profit.

     38. Debt restructuring
         (1)   The Company as the debtor
               The debt is derecognised when the current obligation of the debt is discharged. Specifically, when the
               uncertainty about the execution process and results of the debt restructuring agreement is eliminated, the gains
               and losses related to the debt restructuring are recognised.

               If debt restructuring is carried out by repaying debts with assets, the Company shall derecognise the relevant
               assets and the debts paid off when they meet the conditions for derecognition, and the difference between the
               book value of the debts paid off and the book value of the transferred assets shall be included in the current
               profit and loss.

               If the debt is converted into equity instruments for debt restructuring, the Company shall derecognise the
               debts paid off when they meet the conditions for derecognition. When the Company initially recognises an
               equity instrument, it is measured based on the fair value of the equity instrument. If the fair value of the equity
               instrument cannot be measured reliably, it is measured based on the fair value of the debt paid off. The
               difference between the book value of the debts paid off and the recognised amount of the equity instrument
               shall be included in the current profit and loss.

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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           38. Debt restructuring (Continued)
               (1)   The Company as the debtor (Continued)

                     When a debt restructuring involves the modification of other terms of a debt, the Company shall recognise and
                     measure the restructured debts in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 –
                     Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments and the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
                     No. 37 – Presentation of Financial Instruments.

                     When a debt is settled by multiple assets or combination of various methods in a debt restructuring, the
                     Company shall recognise and measure the equity instruments and restructured debts in accordance with the
                     aforementioned methods, and the difference between the book value of the debts paid off and the sum of the
                     book value of the transferred assets and the recognised amount of the equity instruments and restructured
                     debts shall be included in the current profit and loss.

               (2)   The Company as the creditor

                     The debt receivable are derecognised when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows under the debt
                     receivable expire. Specifically, when the uncertainty about the execution process and results of the debt
                     restructuring agreement is eliminated, the gains and losses related to the debt restructuring are recognised.

                     If debt restructuring is carried out by repaying debts with assets, the Company shall initially recognise assets
                     other than the transferred financial assets at cost. In particular, the cost of inventories includes the fair value
                     of the debt receivable and any directly attributable expenditure, including taxes, transportation costs, handling
                     costs, insurance and other costs, for bringing the assets to the current position and condition; the cost
                     of investment in associates or joint ventures includes the fair value of the debt receivable and any directly
                     attributable expenditure, including taxes; the cost of investment property includes the fair value of the debt
                     receivable and any directly attributable expenditure, including taxes; the cost of fixed assets includes the fair
                     value of the debt receivable and any directly attributable expenditure, including taxes, transportation costs,
                     handling costs, installation costs, professional service fees and other costs, for bringing the assets to the status
                     for intended use; the cost of intangible assets includes the fair value of the debt receivable and any directly
                     attributable expenditure, including taxes, for bringing the assets to the status for intended use. The difference
                     between the fair value and the book value of the debt receivable is included in the current profit and loss.

                     When the debt restructuring causes the Company to convert the debt receivable to an equity investment of joint
                     ventures or associates, the Company shall measure the equity investment based on the sum of the fair value of
                     debt receivable, and any directly attributable taxes and other costs of the investment. The difference between
                     the fair value and the book value of the debt receivable is recognised in the current profit and loss.

                     When a debt restructuring involves the modification of other terms of a debt, the Company recognises
                     and measures the restructured debt receivable in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business
                     Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments.

                     When a debt is settled by multiple assets or combination of various methods in a debt restructuring, the
                     Company first recognises and measures the financial assets received and restructured debt receivable in
                     accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 – Recognition and Measurement of
                     Financial Instruments, and then allocates the net value, which is the fair value of the debt receivable deducted
                     by the recognised amount of financial assets received and restructured debt receivable, to the costs of non-
                     financial assets received based on their relative fair value. The difference between the fair value and the book
                     value of the debt receivable is recognised in the current profit and loss.



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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     39. Critical accounting judgments and estimates
         The Company gives continuous assessment on, among other things, the reasonable expectations of future events
         and the critical accounting estimates and key assumptions adopted according to its historical experience and other
         factors. The critical accounting estimates and key assumptions that are likely to lead to significant adjustment risks of
         the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for the next financial year are listed as follows:

         Classification of financial assets

         Significant judgements involved in determining the classification of financial assets include the analysis of business
         models and contractual cash flow characteristics.

         Factors considered by the Company in determining the business model for a group of financial assets include how the
         asset’s performance is evaluated and reported to key management personnel, how risks are assessed and managed
         and how the relevant management personnel are compensated.

         When the Company assesses whether the contractual cash flows of the financial assets are consistent with basic
         lending arrangements, the main judgements are described as below: whether the principal amount may change over
         the life of the financial asset (for example, if there are repayments of principal); whether the interest includes only
         consideration for the time value of money, credit risk, other basic lending risks and a profit margin and cost. For
         example, whether the amount repaid in advance reflects only the outstanding principal and interest thereon, as well as
         reasonable compensation paid for early termination of the contract.

         Measurement of the ECLs of accounts receivable

         The Company calculates the ECLs of accounts receivable using the exposure to default risk and ECL rate of accounts
         receivable, and determines the ECL rate based on default probability and default loss rate. When determining the
         ECL rate, the Company adjusts its historical data by referring to information such as historical credit loss experience
         as well as current situation and forward-looking information. When considering the forward-looking information,
         indicators used by the Company include the risk of economic downturn, external market environment, technology
         environment and changes in customers. The assumptions relating to the ECL calculation are monitored and reviewed
         by the Company on a regularly basis.

         Measurement of past due credit losses on finance lease receivables

         The Company calculates the ECLs of accounts receivable using the exposure to default risk and ECL rate of accounts
         receivable, and determines the ECL rate based on default probability and default loss rate. When determining the ECL
         rate, the Company takes into account the current status and repayment ability of the counterparty while considering
         the value of collateral, guarantees and other credit enhancement measures related to the lease receivables.




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      V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
           39. Critical accounting judgments and estimates (Continued)
               Deferred income tax assets

               Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit
               will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine
               the amount of deferred income tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and level of future
               taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.

               Impairment of goodwill

               The Company assesses the impairment of goodwill at least annually, which requires estimates of the use value of
               asset groups allocated with goodwill. When estimating the use value, the Company is required to estimate the future
               cash flows from such asset groups while selecting the appropriate discount rate to calculate the present value of
               future cash flows.

               Impairment of inventories

               On the balance sheet date, the Company determines the net realisable value of its inventories based on the estimated
               selling prices of the inventories, less costs estimated to be incurred upon completion, estimated selling expenses
               and related taxes. The determination of net realisable value of inventories is based on conclusive evidence obtained,
               taking into account the purpose for which the inventories are held and the effect of events after the balance sheet
               date. Provision for decline in value of inventories is made when their net realisable value is lower than the cost.

               Impairment of fixed assets and long-term equity investments

               The Company assesses the impairment of fixed assets and long-term equity investments at least annually. When any
               event or change in circumstances indicates that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, the carrying amount
               of such project is reviewed for impairment. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount,
               impairment loss is recognised for the difference. The recoverable amount is determined as the higher of the asset’s
               fair value less costs of disposal and the present value of the asset’s estimated future cash flows. A number of
               assumptions are made in estimating the recoverable amount of assets, including future cash flows and discount rates
               relating to non-current assets. If future events differ from these assumptions, the recoverable amount shall be revised,
               which may have an impact on the operations or financial position of the Company.




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V.   Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Continued)
     40. Changes in significant accounting policies and accounting estimates
         (1)   Changes in significant accounting policies

                    Interpretation No. 16 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises

                    The Ministry of Finance issued Interpretation No. 16 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
                    (Cai Kuai [2022] No. 31) (“Interpretation No. 16”) in November 2022.

                    Interpretation No. 16 stipulates that, for a single transaction that is not a business combination, that
                    affects neither the accounting profits nor the taxable income (or deductible loss) upon the occurrence
                    of the transaction, and that the initially recognised assets and liabilities result in an equal amount of
                    taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary differences, the taxable temporary differences
                    and deductible temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in such
                    transaction shall be recognised for the corresponding deferred income tax liabilities and deferred income
                    tax assets upon the occurrence of the transaction in accordance with the Accounting Standard for
                    Business Enterprises No. 18 – Income Tax and other relevant provisions. For the above transactions
                    that occurred between the beginning of the earliest period for the presentation of financial statements
                    when the above provisions are first implemented and the implementation date of this interpretation, the
                    enterprise shall, in accordance with the above provisions, adjust the cumulative impact number to the
                    opening retained earnings and other related financial statement items for the earliest period presented
                    in the financial statements. The above accounting treatment requirement became effective on 1 January
                    2023.

                    The leasing business of the Company mainly involves forestry companies. Since forestry companies do
                    not pay corporate income tax, it is not necessary to make adjustments in accordance with Interpretation
                    No. 16.

         (2)   Changes in significant accounting estimates

               The Company did not have any change in significant accounting estimates during the year.




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      VI. Taxation
          1.   Main tax types and tax rates
               Tax type                                      Tax base                                                    Tax rate (%)

               Value added tax (VAT)                         VAT payable (VAT payable is calculated by multiplying             13/9/6
                                                               taxable sales amount by the applicable tax rate less
                                                               current deductible input VAT)
               Property tax                                  Rental income and property price                                  1.2/12
               Urban maintenance and construction tax        Actual turnover tax paid                                               7
               Enterprise income tax (EIT)                   Taxable income                                                        25


               Disclosure of taxable entities subject to different EIT tax rates

               Name of taxable entity                                                                                  EIT tax rate (%)

               Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited                                                                            15
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.                                                                                    15
               Jilin Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                                                                                      15
               Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                                                                                    15
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.                                                                           15
               Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.                                                                           15
               Kunshan Tuoan Plastic Products Co., Ltd.                                                                            15
               Shouguang Xinyuan Coal Co., Ltd.                                                                                    20
               Shouguang Chenming Papermaking Machine Co., Ltd.                                                                    20
               Shouguang Wei Yuan Logistics Company Limited                                                                        20
               Shouguang Shun Da Customs Declaration Co., Ltd.                                                                     20
               Zhanjiang Chenming Arboriculture Development Co., Ltd.                                                 Exempt from EIT
               Nanchang Chenming Arboriculture Development Co., Ltd.                                                  Exempt from EIT
               Chenming Arboriculture Co., Ltd.                                                                       Exempt from EIT
               Yangjiang Chenming Arboriculture Development Co., Ltd.                                                 Exempt from EIT


          2.   Tax incentives
               (1)   Enterprise income tax

                     On 15 December 2021, the Company received a high and new technology enterprise certificate with a
                     certification number of GR202137005666. Pursuant to the requirements under the Law of the People’s Republic
                     of China on Enterprise Income Tax and the relevant policies, the Company is subject to a corporate income tax
                     rate of 15% of taxable income, and is entitled to the preferential treatment from 2021 to 2023.

                     Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, received a high and new technology
                     enterprise certificate with a certification number of GR202137005468 on 15 December 2021. Pursuant to the
                     requirements under the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax and the relevant
                     policies, Shouguang Meilun is subject to an enterprise income tax rate of 15% of taxable income, and is entitled
                     to the preferential treatment from 2021 to 2023.

                     Jilin Chenming Paper Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, received a high and new technology enterprise
                     certificate with a certification number of GR202222000414 on 29 November 2022. Pursuant to the requirements
                     under the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax and the relevant policies, Jilin
                     Chenming is subject to an enterprise income tax rate of 15% of taxable income, and is entitled to the
                     preferential treatment from 2022 to 2024.


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VI. Taxation (Continued)
    2.   Tax incentives (Continued)
         (1)   Enterprise income tax (Continued)

               Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, received a high and new technology enterprise
               certificate with a certification number of GR202236000018 on 4 November 2022. Pursuant to the requirements
               under the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax and the relevant policies, Jiangxi
               Chenming is subject to an enterprise income tax rate of 15% of taxable income, and is entitled to the
               preferential treatment from 2022 to 2024.

               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, received a high and new technology
               enterprise certificate with a certification number of GR202144001212 on 20 December 2021. Pursuant to the
               requirements under the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax and the relevant
               policies, Zhanjiang Chenming is subject to an enterprise income tax rate of 15% of taxable income, and is
               entitled to the preferential treatment from 2021 to 2023.

               Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, received a high and new
               technology enterprise certificate with a certification number of GR202342003128 on 5 December 2023. Pursuant
               to the requirements under the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax and the relevant
               policies, Huanggang Chenming is subject to an enterprise income tax rate of 15% of taxable income, and is
               entitled to the preferential treatment from 2023 to 2025.

               Kunshan Tuoan Plastic Products Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, received a high and new technology
               enterprise certificate with a certification number of GR202032004526 on 1 December 2023. Pursuant to the
               requirements under the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax and the relevant
               policies, Kunshan Tuoan is subject to an enterprise income tax rate of 15% of taxable income, and is entitled to
               the preferential treatment from 2023 to 2025.

               Pursuant to the requirements of Rule 27(1) of Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax
               and Rule 86(1) of regulations for the Implementation of Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise
               Income Tax, Zhanjiang Chenming Arboriculture Development Co., Ltd., Yangjiang Chenming Arboriculture
               Development Co., Ltd., Nanchang Chenming Arboriculture Development Co., Ltd. and Chenming Arboriculture
               Co., Ltd., which are the subsidiaries of the Company, have completed the filings for EIT reduction for exemption
               from EIT.

               Shouguang Xinyuan Coal Co., Ltd., Shouguang Chenming Papermaking Machine Co., Ltd., Shouguang
               Wei Yuan Logistics Company Limited and Shouguang Shun Da Customs Declaration Co, Ltd., which are
               subsidiaries of the Company, are small and micro enterprises. Pursuant to the Announcement of the Ministry of
               Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Further Implementation of Preferential Income Tax Policies
               for Small and Micro Enterprises (Cai Shui [2022] No. 13) and the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and
               the State Administration of Taxation on the Implementation of Preferential Income Tax Policies for Small and
               Micro Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Business (Cai Shui [2023] No. 6), the annual taxable
               income of a small low-profit enterprise that is less than RMB3 million shall be included in its taxable income at a
               reduced rate of 25%, with the applicable enterprise income tax rate of 20%.

         (2)   Value-added Tax (“VAT”)

               Pursuant to Rule 10 of the Interim Regulation of the People’s Republic of China on Value Added Tax, Zhanjiang
               Chenming Arboriculture Development Co., Ltd., Yangjiang Chenming Arboriculture Development Co., Ltd.,
               Nanchang Chenming Arboriculture Development Co., Ltd. and Chenming Arboriculture Co., Ltd., which are
               subsidiaries of the Company, are exempt from VAT, and have completed the filings for VAT reduction for
               exemption from VAT.



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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements
          1.   Monetary funds
                                                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

               Item                                                                                        Closing balance           Opening balance


               Treasury cash                                                                                  3,674,805.36               3,491,219.08
               Bank deposit                                                                                 760,558,937.25           2,155,968,930.43
               Other monetary funds                                                                      11,321,241,125.05          11,756,140,645.56
               Interest accrued on deposits                                                                  39,357,963.64              84,834,191.01

               Total                                                                                     12,124,832,831.30          14,000,434,986.08

               Of which: Total deposits in overseas banks                                                    261,470,228.68            593,378,097.70

               Other explanations:

                       Other monetary funds of RMB6,783,005,857.83 were the guarantee deposit for the application for acceptance bills by the Company;

                       Other monetary funds of RMB4,165,425,137.12 were the guarantee deposit for the application for letter of credit with the banks by the
                       Company;

                       Other monetary funds of RMB270,390,192.29 were the guarantee deposit for the application for loans with the banks by the Company;

                       Other monetary funds of RMB54,020,000.00 were the Company’s statutory reserve deposits at the People’s Bank of China;

                       Other monetary funds of RMB48,399,937.81 were locked-up due to reasons such as litigations or being unused for a long time, resulting
                       in restriction on the use of that account’s balance.


          2.   Financial assets held for trading
                                                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

               Item                                                                                        Closing balance           Opening balance


               Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss                                 46,294,291.71              74,708,444.88
               Of which:
                 Investment in equity instruments                                                             46,294,291.71              74,708,444.88

               Total                                                                                          46,294,291.71              74,708,444.88

               Explanation: Financial assets held for trading were shares of China Bohai Bank subscribed by the Company.




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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    3.   Bills receivable
         (1)   Bills receivable by category

                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

               Item                                                                 Closing balance      Opening balance

               Bank acceptance bills
               Commercial acceptance bills                                           411,600,000.00

               Total                                                                 411,600,000.00


         (2)   Bills receivable endorsed or discounted by the Company but not yet due as at the balance sheet date

                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                  Amount
                                                                                             Amount                not yet
                                                                                       derecognised         derecognised
                                                                                     as at the end of     as at the end of
               Item                                                                        the period           the period

               Bank acceptance bills
               Commercial acceptance bills                                                                 409,000,000.00

               Total                                                                                       409,000,000.00


    4.   Accounts receivable
         (1)   Disclosure by ageing

                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

               Ageing                                                      Closing book balance     Opening book balance

               Within 1 year (including 1 year)                                 1,561,046,809.05         2,555,600,334.26
               1 to 2 years                                                       385,112,389.04           729,245,049.07
               2 to 3 years                                                       722,669,952.03            84,102,055.67
               Over 3 years                                                       408,747,914.19           331,613,405.79
               Subtotal                                                         3,077,577,064.31         3,700,560,844.79
               Less: Bad debts provision                                          549,070,004.48           488,300,398.83

               Total                                                            2,528,507,059.83         3,212,260,445.96


               The basis used by the ageing analysis of the accounts receivable of the Company: the ageing of accounts
               receivable is the length of time of the Company’s outstanding accounts receivable based on invoice date. The
               closing balance is recognised one by one from the end of the period onwards until the amounts add up to the
               balance. It is also broken up by intervals of within 1 year, 1-2 years, 2-3 years and over 3 years.




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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          4.   Accounts receivable (Continued)
               (2)   Disclosure by bad debt provision method

                                                                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                      Closing balance                                                                Opening balance
                                                    Book balance           Bad debts provision                                     Book balance           Bad debts provision
                                                                                           Provision                                                                      Provision
                                                           Percentage                    percentage            Carrying                   Percentage                    percentage          Carrying
                     Category                       Amount        (%)          Amount            (%)            amount             Amount        (%)         Amount             (%)          amount

                     Accounts receivable
                       assessed
                       individually for bad
                       debt provision         201,074,254.68         6.53   193,132,546.68       96.05      7,941,708.00     226,667,597.47         6.13   226,667,597.47    100.00
                     Accounts receivable
                       assessed
                       collectively for bad
                       debt provision       2,876,502,809.63        93.47   355,937,457.80       12.37 2,520,565,351.83 3,473,893,247.32           93.87   261,632,801.36      7.53 3,212,260,445.96
                     Of which:
                     Due from related
                       party customers              2,359.03                        23.18         0.98          2,335.85       8,639,295.98         0.23     1,775,510.01     20.55      6,863,785.97
                     Due from non-related
                       party customers      1,545,540,409.94        50.22    81,008,019.20        5.24 1,464,532,390.74 2,081,296,530.28           56.24    52,357,160.25      2.52 2,028,939,370.03
                     Factoring receivables 1,330,960,040.66         43.25   274,929,415.42       20.66 1,056,030,625.24 1,383,957,421.06           37.40   207,500,131.10     14.99 1,176,457,289.96

                     Total                 3,077,577,064.31        100.00   549,070,004.48       17.84 2,528,507,059.83 3,700,560,844.79          100.00   488,300,398.83     13.20 3,212,260,445.96


                     Items assessed individually for bad debt provision:

                                                                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                  Closing balance
                                                                                                                               Bad debts          Provision
                     Name                                                                     Book balance                      provision    percentage (%)                 Provision reason

                     Hengfeng Hongyuan Real Estate Holdings
                       Co., Ltd.                                                              45,493,811.40                 45,493,811.40                      100.00       Long outstanding
                     Foshan Shunde Xingchen Paper Co., Ltd.                                   26,697,528.70                 26,697,528.70                      100.00       Long outstanding
                     Wuhan Tianrui Paper Co., Ltd.                                            17,600,000.00                  9,658,292.00                       54.88       Long outstanding
                     Shandong Bisheng Printing Materials
                       Co., Ltd.                                                              14,813,369.27                 14,813,369.27                      100.00       Long outstanding
                     Zhengzhou Hongyang Paper Products
                       Co., Ltd.                                                              14,753,432.93                 14,753,432.93                      100.00       Long outstanding
                     Henan Yibang Technology Trading Co., Ltd.                                13,396,601.22                 13,396,601.22                      100.00       Long outstanding
                     49 companies including Shandong Yiming
                       New Material Technology Corp Co., Ltd.                                 68,319,511.16                 68,319,511.16                      100.00       Long outstanding

                     Total                                                                   201,074,254.68                193,132,546.68                       96.05




230   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    4.   Accounts receivable (Continued)
         (2)   Disclosure by bad debt provision method (Continued)

                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                                              Opening balance
                                                                                            Bad debts         Provision
               Name                                               Book balance               provision  percentage (%)         Provision reason

               Hengfeng Hongyuan Real Estate Holdings
                 Co., Ltd.                                        45,493,811.40         45,493,811.40               100.00     Long outstanding
               Ningxia Lingwu Baota Dagu Storage and
                 Transportation Co., Ltd.                         27,600,000.00         27,600,000.00               100.00     Long outstanding
               Foshan Shunde Xingchen Paper Co., Ltd.             26,236,528.70         26,236,528.70               100.00     Long outstanding
               Zhengzhou Hongyang Paper Products
                 Co., Ltd.                                        15,113,432.93         15,113,432.93               100.00     Long outstanding
               Shandong Bisheng Printing Materials
                 Co., Ltd.                                        14,813,369.27         14,813,369.27               100.00     Long outstanding
               Henan Yibang Technology Trading Co., Ltd.          13,396,601.22         13,396,601.22               100.00     Long outstanding
               91 companies including Shandong Yiming
                 New Material Technology Corp Co., Ltd.           84,013,853.95         84,013,853.95               100.00     Long outstanding

               Total                                             226,667,597.47        226,667,597.47               100.00

               Explanation: Although Wuhan Tianrui Paper Co., Ltd. has not repaid the loan for a long time, it has not fully provided for bad debts
                            because the company has paid a deposit when the transaction occurred, and part of such deposit may offset part of the
                            losses.


               Items assessed collectively for bad debt provision: Due from related party customers

                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                                       Closing balance
               Name                                           Book balance           Bad debts provision          Provision percentage (%)

               Within 1 year                                        2,359.03                            23.18                               0.98

               Total                                                2,359.03                            23.18                               0.98




                                                                                                                     2023 ANNUAL REPORT               231
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          4.   Accounts receivable (Continued)
               (2)   Disclosure by bad debt provision method (Continued)

                     Items assessed collectively for bad debt provision: Receivables from non-related party customer

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                                                   Closing balance
                     Name                                    Book balance        Bad debts provision    Provision percentage (%)

                     Within 1 year                        1,458,683,180.60             16,840,049.45                           1.15
                     1 to 2 years                            27,055,122.42              7,706,275.20                          28.48
                     2 to 3 years                             2,653,285.39              1,257,903.84                          47.41
                     Over 3 years                            57,148,821.53             55,203,790.71                          96.60

                     Total                                1,545,540,409.94             81,008,019.20                           5.24


                     Items assessed collectively for bad debt provision: Factoring receivables

                                                                                   Closing balance
                     Name                                    Book balance        Bad debts provision    Provision percentage (%)

                     Within 1 year                          102,361,269.42              5,889,841.55                           5.75
                     1 to 2 years                           358,057,266.62             62,541,844.75                          17.47
                     2 to 3 years                           720,016,666.64            159,286,903.11                          22.12
                     Over 3 years                           150,524,837.98             47,210,826.01                          31.36

                     Total                                1,330,960,040.66            274,929,415.42                          20.66


                     If the bad debt provision of accounts receivable is made in accordance with the general model of ECLs:

                       Applicable √ Not applicable




232   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    4.   Accounts receivable (Continued)
         (3)   Provision, recovery or reversal of bad debt provision for the period

               Bad debt provision for the period:

                                                                                                                                                Unit: RMB

                                                                                            Changes in the period
               Category                          Opening balance        Provision   Recovery or reversal         Written-off         Others    Closing balance

               Bad debts provision                488,300,398.83   122,209,693.68         25,756,340.18       28,227,331.68    -7,456,416.17   549,070,004.48

               Total                              488,300,398.83   122,209,693.68         25,756,340.18       28,227,331.68    -7,456,416.17   549,070,004.48

               Explanation: “Others” includes an increase in bad debts of RMB80,960.58 from subsidiaries newly included in the scope of
                            consolidation, a decrease in bad debts of RMB7,553,635.68 from disposal of subsidiaries, and an increase in bad debts
                            of RMB16,258.93 due to changes in exchange rates.


         (4)   Actual write-off of accounts receivable for the period

                                                                                                                                                Unit: RMB

               Item                                                                                                                  Write-off amount

               Actual write-off of accounts receivable                                                                                    28,227,331.68




                                                                                                                               2023 ANNUAL REPORT                233
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          4.   Accounts receivable (Continued)
               (5)   Top five accounts receivable and contract assets based on closing balance of debtors

                     The total amount of top five accounts receivable and contract assets based on closing balance of debtors
                     for the period amounted to RMB1,128,033,226.63 in total, accounting for 36.65% of the total closing balance
                     of accounts receivable and contract assets. The closing balance of the corresponding bad debt provision
                     amounted to RMB234,168,549.51 in total.

                                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB

                                                                                             As a percentage of
                                                                                            the closing balance                 Closing balance of
                                                         Closing balance of                of the total accounts              bad debt provision of
                     Name of entity                     accounts receivable                       receivable (%)               accounts receivable

                     Customer 1                                481,810,233.33                                 15.66                     89,484,999.34
                     Customer 2                                222,656,666.64                                  7.23                     46,862,597.55
                     Customer 3                                198,805,660.00                                  6.46                     36,107,859.62
                     Customer 4                                121,908,333.33                                  3.96                     26,743,299.67
                     Customer 5                                102,852,333.33                                  3.34                     34,969,793.33

                     Total                                  1,128,033,226.63                                  36.65                   234,168,549.51


          5.   Accounts receivable financing
               (1)   Accounts receivable financing by category

                                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB

                     Item                                                                             Closing balance               Opening balance

                     Bills receivable                                                                  215,884,249.97                 924,960,384.16

                     Total                                                                             215,884,249.97                 924,960,384.16

                     Explanation: All the accounts receivable financing of the Company were bank acceptance bills. Since the terms of the bank
                                  acceptance bills did not exceed one year, and both parties to the endorsement of the bills agreed to offset equal amounts
                                  of accounts receivable and payable based on the face value of the bills, fair value equalled amortised cost.


                     Certain subsidiaries of the Company discount and endorse part of the bank acceptance bills based on their
                     daily capital management needs. Therefore, the bank acceptance bills of the subsidiaries are classified as
                     financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

                     The Company has no bank acceptance bill assessed individually for impairment provision. At the end of the
                     period, the Company believed that there is no significant credit risk in the bank acceptance bills held and no
                     major losses will be incurred due to default of banks.




234   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    5.   Accounts receivable financing (Continued)
         (2)   Accounts receivable financing pledged by the Company as at the end of the period

                                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                         Amount pledged as at
               Item                                                                                                       the end of the period

               Bank acceptance bills                                                                                               90,551,168.01

               Total                                                                                                               90,551,168.01


         (3)   Accounts receivable financing endorsed or discounted but not yet due as at the balance sheet date

                                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                                                         Amount                         Amount
                                                                                                   derecognised           not yet derecognised
                                                                                                 as at the end of               as at the end of
               Item                                                                                    the period                     the period

               Bank acceptance bills                                                            8,682,068,295.36

               Total                                                                            8,682,068,295.36

               Explanation: The credit risk and deferred payment risk of bank acceptance bills used for discounting were very small, and the interest
                            rate risk related to the bills had been transferred to the banks. It was determined that the major risks and rewards of the
                            ownership of the bills had been transferred, so these bills were derecognised.




                                                                                                                         2023 ANNUAL REPORT               235
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          6.   Other receivables
                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB

               Item                                                                     Closing balance         Opening balance

               Other receivables                                                       2,224,904,557.88         1,717,445,443.44

               Total                                                                   2,224,904,557.88         1,717,445,443.44


               (1)     Other receivables

                       1)   Classification of other receivables by nature

                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB

                            Nature                                                Closing book balance    Opening book balance

                            Open credit                                                2,691,372,170.61         2,108,991,172.35
                            Reserve and borrowings                                        27,444,170.92            26,270,269.00
                            Guarantee deposit and deposit                                 12,578,821.54            12,230,367.80
                            Others                                                         3,445,072.68            52,332,819.95
                            Subtotal                                                   2,734,840,235.75         2,199,824,629.10
                            Bad debts provision                                          509,935,677.87           482,379,185.66

                            Total                                                      2,224,904,557.88         1,717,445,443.44


                       2)   Disclosure by ageing

                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB

                            Ageing                                                Closing book balance    Opening book balance

                            Within 1 year (including 1 year)                           1,052,737,595.00           617,314,987.00
                            1 to 2 years                                                 291,207,253.53           257,038,289.93
                            2 to 3 years                                                 204,348,508.24           702,427,199.71
                            Over 3 years                                               1,186,546,878.98           623,044,152.46
                            Subtotal                                                   2,734,840,235.75         2,199,824,629.10
                            Bad debts provision                                          509,935,677.87           482,379,185.66

                            Total                                                      2,224,904,557.88         1,717,445,443.44


                            The basis used by the ageing analysis: the ageing of other receivables is the length of time of the
                            Company’s outstanding other receivables based on invoice date. The closing balance is recognised one
                            by one from the end of the period onwards until the amounts add up to the balance. It is also broken up
                            by intervals of within 1 year, 1-2 years, 2-3 years and over 3 years.




236   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    6.   Other receivables (Continued)
         (1)   Other receivables (Continued)

               3)   Particulars of bad debt provision

                    When one or more of the following circumstances occurs, it is considered as “a significant increase in
                    credit risk upon initial recognition” and shall be assigned to stage 2: the payment has been overdue for
                    more than 30 days but not more than 90 days; the debtor encountered an adverse event that affected
                    its solvency; significant adverse changes in the value of collateral or the quality of guarantees or credit
                    enhancements provided by third parties.

                    When one or more of the following circumstances occurs, it is considered as “credit impairment has
                    occurred” and shall be assigned to stage 3: the payment has been overdue for more than 90 days; the
                    debtor encountered major financial difficulties or was likely to go bankrupt or undergo other financial
                    restructuring; other situations that violate contractual agreements and indicate that there is objective
                    evidence of impairment of financial assets.

                    Closing bad debt provision at stage 1:

                                                                                     ECL rate (%) for
                    Category                                     Book balance     the next 12 months     Bad debts provision   Carrying amount    Reason

                    Bad debt provision assessed collectively    978,497,901.51                   8.95         87,540,266.28     890,957,635.23
                    Amount due from government agencies          15,932,733.78                  95.70         15,247,340.04         685,393.74
                    Amount due from related parties             313,234,651.44                   3.54         11,094,651.84     302,139,999.60
                    Other receivables                           649,330,516.29                   9.42         61,198,274.40     588,132,241.89

                    Total                                       978,497,901.51                   8.95         87,540,266.28     890,957,635.23


                    As at the end of the period, the Group did not have interest receivables, dividends receivables and other
                    receivables in phase 2

                    As at the end of the period, closing bad debt provision at stage 3:

                                                                                   ECL rate (%) over
                    Category                                     Book balance          the entire life   Bad debts provision   Carrying amount    Reason

                    Bad debt provision assessed individually   1,756,342,334.24                 24.05        422,395,411.59    1,333,946,922.65

                    Total                                      1,756,342,334.24                 24.05        422,395,411.59    1,333,946,922.65




                                                                                                                                 2023 ANNUAL REPORT        237
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          6.   Other receivables (Continued)
               (1)   Other receivables (Continued)

                     3)   Particulars of bad debt provision (Continued)

                          Bad debt provision assessed individually:

                                                                          ECL rate (%)
                                                                              over the         Bad debts
                          Category                       Book balance       entire life         provision   Carrying amount       Reason

                          Customer 1                    472,854,783.56           16.00     75,656,765.37     397,198,018.19       Uncertain recovery to a certain extent
                          Customer 2                    453,002,316.85           32.00    144,960,741.39     308,041,575.46       Uncertain recovery to a certain extent
                          Customer 3                    390,000,000.00            2.00      7,800,000.00     382,200,000.00       Uncertain recovery to a certain extent
                          Customer 4                    143,940,305.63           50.00     71,970,152.82      71,970,152.81       Uncertain recovery to a certain extent
                          Customer 5                    114,840,000.00           15.30     17,569,808.66      97,270,191.34       Uncertain recovery to a certain extent
                          Customer 6                     38,198,114.75           51.07     19,506,495.10      18,691,619.65       Uncertain recovery to a certain extent
                          137 customers including
                            customer 7                  143,506,813.45           59.18     84,931,448.25      58,575,365.20       Uncertain recovery to a certain extent

                          Total                        1,756,342,334.24          24.05    422,395,411.59    1,333,946,922.65


                          Bad debt provision based on the general model of ECLs:

                                                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                                     Stage 1                  Stage 2               Stage 3
                                                                                ECLs for the           Lifetime ECLs         Lifetime ECLs
                          Bad debts provision                                next 12 months     (not credit-impaired)     (credit-impaired)                       Total

                          Balance as at 1 January 2023                         73,559,281.09                                   408,819,904.57         482,379,185.66
                          Balance as at 1 January 2023 for the period
                            – Transferred to stage 2
                            – Transferred to stage 3
                            – Reversed to stage 2
                            – Reversed to stage 1
                          Provision for the period                             27,532,494.11                                    60,200,321.84           87,732,815.95
                          Reversal for the period                              13,599,712.04                                    26,769,796.22           40,369,508.26
                          Transfer for the period
                          Write-off for the period
                          Other changes                                            48,203.12                                   -19,855,018.60          -19,806,815.48

                          Balance as at 30 June 2023                           87,540,266.28                                   422,395,411.59         509,935,677.87

                          Explanation: “Other changes” includes an increase in bad debts of RMB48,557.76 from subsidiaries newly included in the scope
                          of consolidation, and a decrease in bad debts of RMB19,855,373.24 from disposal of subsidiaries.




238   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    6.   Other receivables (Continued)
         (1)   Other receivables (Continued)

               3)   Particulars of bad debt provision (Continued)

                    Changes in carrying book balances with significant changes in loss provision for the period

                       Applicable √ Not applicable

               4)   Provision, recovery or reversal of bad debt provision for the period

                    Bad debt provision for the period:

                                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB

                                                                                    Changes in the period
                                                    Opening                         Recovery or Transfer or                             Closing
                    Category                        balance          Provision         reversal      write-off          Others          balance

                    Bad debts provision       482,379,185.66    87,732,815.95     40,369,508.26                  -19,806,815.48   509,935,677.87

                    Total                     482,379,185.66    87,732,815.95     40,369,508.26                  -19,806,815.48   509,935,677.87

                    Explanation: “Other changes” includes an increase in bad debts of RMB48,557.76 from subsidiaries newly included in the scope
                    of consolidation, and a decrease in bad debts of RMB19,855,373.24 from disposal of subsidiaries.




                                                                                                                    2023 ANNUAL REPORT               239
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          6.   Other receivables (Continued)
               (1)   Other receivables (Continued)

                     5)   Top five other receivables according to closing balance of debtors

                          The total amount of the Company’s top five other receivables based on closing balance of debtors for the
                          year was RMB1,923,109,802.01, which accounted for 70.32% of the closing balance of the total other
                          receivables. The closing balance of corresponding bad debt provision amounted to RMB228,417,506.76.

                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                 As a
                                                                                                      percentage of
                                                                                                          the closing
                                                                                                     balance of total   Closing balance
                                                                                                   other receivables        of bad debt
                          Name of entity   Nature                Closing balance   Ageing                         (%)          provision

                          Customer 1       Consideration for      472,854,783.56   3 to 4 years                17.29      75,656,765.37
                                             debt transfer
                          Customer 2       Consideration for      453,002,316.85   4 to 5 years                16.56    144,960,741.39
                                             debt transfer
                          Customer 3       Consideration for      390,000,000.00   Within 1 year               14.26       7,800,000.00
                                             debt transfer
                          Customer 4       Consideration for      380,000,000.00   Within 1 year               13.90
                                             equity transfer
                          Customer 5       Financial support      227,252,701.60   Within 1 year                8.31

                          Total                                 1,923,109,802.01                               70.32    228,417,506.76




240   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    7.   Prepayments
         (1)   Prepayments by ageing

                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

                                                  Closing balance                            Opening balance
               Ageing                            Amount        Percentage (%)               Amount        Percentage (%)

               Within 1 year              790,687,918.61                 95.83        749,904,460.45                 95.14
               1 to 2 years                34,447,237.60                  4.17         38,287,166.37                  4.86

               Total                      825,135,156.21                100.00        788,191,626.82                100.00


         (2)   Top five prepayments based on closing balance of prepaid parties

               The total amount of top five prepayments based on closing balance of prepaid parties for the period amounted
               to RMB274,254,687.28, accounting for 33.24% of the closing balance of the total prepayments.

                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

                                                                                                          As a percentage
                                                                                                            of the closing
                                                                                 Closing balance       balance of the total
               Name of entity                                                    of prepayments          prepayments (%)

               Customer 1                                                          86,127,651.36                     10.44
               Customer 2                                                          58,175,348.47                      7.05
               Customer 3                                                          45,563,144.13                      5.52
               Customer 4                                                          45,025,905.82                      5.46
               Customer 5                                                          39,362,637.50                      4.77

               Total                                                              274,254,687.28                     33.24




                                                                                                   2023 ANNUAL REPORT         241
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          8.   Inventories
               Whether the Company needs to comply with the disclosure requirements for real estate industries

               No

               (1)   Categories of inventories

                                                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                        Closing balance                                           Opening balance
                                                                             Impairment                                                Impairment
                                                                            provision for                                             provision for
                                                                              inventories                                               inventories
                                                                         or performance                                            or performance
                     Item                             Book balance                 costs    Carrying amount      Book balance                costs    Carrying amount

                     Raw materials                  1,977,478,797.85      18,030,837.14     1,959,447,960.71   2,488,652,200.15     18,096,641.64     2,470,555,558.51
                     Work-in-process products         102,415,558.33                          102,415,558.33     111,248,779.69                         111,248,779.69
                     Goods in stock                 1,413,366,440.57       1,030,048.86     1,412,336,391.71   1,622,062,893.55     16,737,849.96     1,605,325,043.59
                     Developing costs                                                                          1,138,178,959.32                       1,138,178,959.32
                     Consumable biological assets   1,483,978,089.61                        1,483,978,089.61   1,496,607,818.84                       1,496,607,818.84

                     Total                          4,977,238,886.36      19,060,886.00     4,958,178,000.36   6,856,750,651.55     34,834,491.60     6,821,916,159.95

                     Note: Consumable biological assets are forestry assets.


               (2)   Impairment provision for inventories

                                                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                             Increase during the period         Decrease during the period
                     Item                            Opening balance           Provision            Others Reversal or transfer          Others       Closing balance

                     Raw materials                      18,096,641.64                                                65,804.50                          18,030,837.14
                     Goods in stock                     16,737,849.96     28,276,760.91                          43,984,562.01                           1,030,048.86

                     Total                              34,834,491.60     28,276,760.91                          44,050,366.51                          19,060,886.00


                     Impairment provision for inventories or performance costs (continued)

                                                                                                                  Reason for reversal or written-off of impairment
                                                      Basis for recognition of net realisable value/           provision for inventories/performance costs during
                     Item                                  residual consideration with future cost                                                       the period

                     Raw materials                          The cost of raw materials is higher than             Written-off of impairment provision for inventories
                                                                           their net realisable value        due to sales of impaired spare parts during the period
                     Goods in stock                        The cost of goods in stock is higher than             Written-off of impairment provision for inventories
                                                                           their net realisable value     due to sales of impaired goods in stock during the period




242   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    9.   Non-current assets due within one year
                                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

         Item                                                                             Closing balance              Opening balance

         Long-term receivables due within one year                                       4,161,725,935.75              3,998,724,415.85

         Total                                                                           4,161,725,935.75              3,998,724,415.85

         Explanations:    Long-term receivables due within one year amounting to RMB4,054,545,080.32 (amount for the beginning of the period:
                          RMB3,920,915,510.01) were financial lease receivables;

                          Long-term receivables due within one year amounting to RMB107,180,855.43 (amount for the beginning of the period:
                          RMB77,808,905.84) were deposits receivable.


         Significant receivables assessed individually for bad debt provision in financial lease receivables

                                                Lifetime ECL         Bad debts             Carrying
         Category            Book balance             rate (%)        provision             amount    Reason

         Customer 1       1,556,962,582.20              16.90    263,126,676.39   1,293,835,905.81    Uncertain recovery to a certain extent
         Customer 2         922,513,485.88              25.00    230,628,375.00     691,885,110.88    Uncertain recovery to a certain extent
         Customer 3         485,296,142.90              42.00    203,824,380.02     281,471,762.88    Uncertain recovery to a certain extent

         Total            2,964,772,210.98              23.53    697,579,431.41   2,267,192,779.57


    10. Other current assets
                                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

         Item                                                                             Closing balance              Opening balance

         Input tax amount to be deducted                                                    119,271,427.68               141,038,575.79
         Prepaid tax                                                                         47,645,192.37                92,806,690.76
         Receivables under financial lease due within one year                              400,411,532.31               340,546,803.50
         Factoring receivables due within one year                                          261,871,191.52               298,446,276.63
         Prepaid expenses                                                                   201,963,827.62               241,313,507.50
         Other payments                                                                      37,663,773.28                66,655,947.44

         Total                                                                           1,068,826,944.78              1,180,807,801.62




                                                                                                                 2023 ANNUAL REPORT             243
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          11. Long-term receivables
              (1)   Particulars of long-term receivables

                                                                                                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                                               Closing balance                                                               Opening balance
                                                                                     Bad debts                   Carrying                                         Bad debts                   Carrying       Discount
                    Item                              Book balance                    provision                   amount            Book balance                   provision                   amount       rate range

                    Finance lease payments         5,329,611,463.14            1,070,429,664.01         4,259,181,799.13          6,739,718,184.27           1,302,116,713.90      5,437,601,470.37          4%-12%
                    Less: Unrealised
                      financing income                66,941,274.36                                         66,941,274.36          271,455,622.37                                    271,455,622.37
                    Deposits for equipment
                      lease financing                329,246,696.64                                       329,246,696.64           351,446,696.64                                    351,446,696.64
                    Less: Unrealised
                      financing income                20,467,752.31                                        20,467,752.31             32,060,345.32                                    32,060,345.32
                    Subtotal                       5,571,449,133.11            1,070,429,664.01         4,501,019,469.10          6,787,648,913.22           1,302,116,713.90      5,485,532,199.32
                    Less: Long-term
                      receivables due
                      within one year              5,229,345,488.65            1,067,619,552.90         4,161,725,935.75          5,075,152,713.36           1,076,428,297.51      3,998,724,415.85

                    Total                            342,103,644.46                2,810,111.11           339,293,533.35          1,712,496,199.86            225,688,416.39       1,486,807,783.47


              (2)   Disclosure based on bad debt provision

                                                                                                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                                                 Closing balance                                                                       Opening balance
                                                       Book balance                   Bad debts provision                                     Book balance                   Bad debts provision
                                                                                                    Provision                                                                                Provision
                                                                Percentage                        percentage           Carrying                         Percentage                         percentage           Carrying
                    Category                         Amount            (%)            Amount              (%)           amount               Amount            (%)             Amount              (%)           amount

                    Accounts receivable
                      assessed individually
                      for impairment                                                                                                 1,147,177,668.74          66.99    222,451,005.54          19.39     924,726,663.20
                    Of which:
                    Financial lease payments                                                                                         1,147,177,668.74          66.99    222,451,005.54          19.39     924,726,663.20
                    Accounts receivable
                      assessed collectively
                      for impairment           342,103,644.46         100.00     2,810,111.11            0.82    339,293,533.35       565,318,531.12           33.01      3,237,410.85            0.57    562,081,120.27
                    Of which:
                    Receivables not past due   140,505,555.56          41.07     2,810,111.11            2.00    137,695,444.45       323,741,085.64           18.90      3,237,410.85            1.00    320,503,674.79
                    Deposits receivable        201,598,088.90          58.93                                     201,598,088.90       241,577,445.48           14.11                                      241,577,445.48

                    Total                      342,103,644.46         100.00     2,810,111.11            0.82    339,293,533.35      1,712,496,199.86         100.00    225,688,416.39          13.18    1,486,807,783.47




244   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    11. Long-term receivables (Continued)
        (2)   Disclosure based on bad debt provision (Continued)

              Accounts receivable assessed individually for bad debt provision

                                                                  Closing balance for prior year
              Name                 Book balance           Bad debts provision   ECL rate (%)         Provision reason

              Customer 1          958,754,877.25                184,502,697.18             19.24     Uncertain to a certain extent in
                                                                                                       respect of repayment
              Customer 2          100,094,782.78                 25,000,000.00             24.98     Uncertain to a certain extent in
                                                                                                       respect of repayment
              Customer 3           88,328,008.71                 12,948,308.36             14.66     Uncertain to a certain extent in
                                                                                                       respect of repayment

              Total             1,147,177,668.74                222,451,005.54             19.39     \


              Accounts receivable assessed collectively for bad debt provision

              Collectively assessed item: receivables not past due

                                                       Closing balance                           Closing balance for prior year
                                          Long-term             Bad debts     ECL rate       Long-term           Bad debts      ECL rate
                                         receivables              provision        (%)      receivables           provision          (%)

              Within 1 year
              1 to 2 years            140,505,555.56          2,810,111.11        2.00   183,235,530.08       1,832,355.30         1.00
              2 to 3 years                                                               140,505,555.56       1,405,055.55         1.00

              Total                   140,505,555.56          2,810,111.11        2.00   323,741,085.64       3,237,410.85         1.00




                                                                                                             2023 ANNUAL REPORT            245
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          11. Long-term receivables (Continued)
              (2)   Disclosure based on bad debt provision (Continued)

                    Collectively assessed item: Deposits receivable

                                                                Closing balance                                 Closing balance for prior year
                                                   Long-term             Bad debts        ECL rate          Long-term           Bad debts      ECL rate
                                                  receivables              provision           (%)         receivables           provision          (%)

                     Within 1 year
                     1 to 2 years              136,426,669.75                                           108,284,310.81
                     2 to 3 years               38,434,359.53                                           113,937,377.76
                     Over 3 years               26,737,059.62                                            19,355,756.91

                     Total                     201,598,088.90                                           241,577,445.48


              (3)   Provision, recovery or reversal of bad debt provision for the period

                                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

                                                                                       Changes in the period
                                                                                       Recovery or Transfer or
                    Category              Opening balance             Provision           reversal     write-off            Others     Closing balance

                    Bad debts provision    225,688,416.39        52,530,733.38     12,948,308.36                   -262,460,730.30        2,810,111.11

                    Total                  225,688,416.39        52,530,733.38     12,948,308.36                   -262,460,730.30        2,810,111.11




246   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    12. Long-term equity investments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                    Change for the period
                                                                                                                 Investment                                            Distribution
                                                                   Opening                                       gain or loss      Adjustment               Other          of cash                                                       Closing
                                                                 balance of                                      recognised           of other          change in         dividend                                                    balance of
                                            Opening balance     impairment        Additional    Withdrawn       under equity    comprehensive               equity         or profit   Impairment                 Closing balance    impairment
        Investee                           (carrying amount)      provision     contribution   contribution          method            income             interest        declared       provision     Others   (carrying amount)      provision

        I. Joint ventures
           Shouguang Chenming Huisen
              New-style Construction
              Materials Co., Ltd.              7,892,659.42                                                     2,107,624.17                                          2,600,000.00                                  7,400,283.59
           Weifang Port Wood Chip Terminal
              Co., Ltd.                       74,848,570.73                                                     4,293,509.83                                                                                       79,142,080.56
           Shouguang Meite Environmental
              Technology Co., Ltd.             8,921,843.88                                                    10,144,679.91                                                                                       19,066,523.79
           Shouguang Jintou Industrial
              Investment Partnership
              (Limited Partnership)        2,359,998,661.67                                                   -15,428,414.12                                                                                    2,344,570,247.55
           Weifang Xingxing United
              Chemical Co., Ltd.              91,874,385.12                                                                                                                                                        91,874,385.12
           Subtotal                        2,543,536,120.82                                                     1,117,399.79                                          2,600,000.00                              2,542,053,520.61

        II. Associates
            Zhuhai Dechen New Third
               Board Equity Investment
               Fund Company (Limited
               Partnership)                   36,776,710.91                                                      487,093.45                                          10,000,000.00                                 27,263,804.36
            Ningbo Kaichen Huamei Equity
               Investment Fund Partnership
               (Limited Partnership)         197,218,318.77                                                    90,910,511.36                                         10,000,000.00                                278,128,830.13
            Nanchang Tianchen Port Co.,
               Ltd.                                                            59,345,429.05                    3,230,480.64                                          4,428,403.30                                 58,147,506.39
            Goldtrust Futures Co., Ltd.      178,389,182.83                                                     9,397,443.45                                                                                      187,786,626.28
            Xuchang Chenming Paper Co.,
               Ltd.                                            5,994,545.96                                                                                                                                                         5,994,545.96
            Chenming (Qingdao) Asset
               Management Co., Ltd.            6,482,035.69                                                     1,895,108.96                                                                                        8,377,144.65
            Wuhan Chenming Hanyang Paper
               Holdings Co., Ltd.                                             254,998,849.78                   -3,079,947.47                                                                                      251,918,902.31
            Guangdong Nanyue Bank Co.,
               Ltd.                        1,314,611,000.54                                                    24,976,831.82     -1,224,007.02      -6,840,774.34                                               1,331,523,051.00
            Subtotal                       1,733,477,248.74    5,994,545.96   314,344,278.83                  127,817,522.21     -1,224,007.02      -6,840,774.34    24,428,403.30                              2,143,145,865.12    5,994,545.96

        Total                              4,277,013,369.56    5,994,545.96   314,344,278.83                  128,934,922.00     -1,224,007.02      -6,840,774.34    27,028,403.30                              4,685,199,385.73    5,994,545.96


        Explanation:

                    As the Company disposed part of its equity interest in Wuhan Chenming Hanyang Paper Holdings Co., Ltd., the Company lost its
                    control over Wuhan Chenming Hanyang Paper Holdings Co., Ltd. but still exert its significant influence on Wuhan Chenming Hanyang
                    Paper Holdings Co., Ltd., which has been accounted for using equity method from the date of loss of control.

                    Weifang Xingxing United Chemical Co., Ltd. was completely shut down due to demolition and relocation, and each of the shareholders
                    planned to withdraw their investments. The Company ceased to account for Weifang Xingxing United Chemical Co., Ltd. using the
                    equity method, and the carrying amount as at the end of the period was basically in line with the expected recoverable amount.




                                                                                                                                                                                                     2023 ANNUAL REPORT                            247
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          12. Long-term equity investments (Continued)
               Determination of net amount of recoverable amount measure at fair value after deducting disposal expenses

                 Applicable   √ Not applicable

               Determination of present value of recoverable amount based on expected cash flows

                 Applicable   √ Not applicable

          13. Other non-current financial assets
                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB

               Item                                                                   Closing balance          Opening balance

               Investment in debt instruments                                          659,099,016.38            663,000,000.00
               Investment in equity instruments                                        122,462,024.19            123,750,761.62

               Total                                                                   781,561,040.57            786,750,761.62




248   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    14. Investment property
        (1)   Investment property under the cost method

              √ Applicable       Not applicable

                                                                                                             Unit: RMB

                                                           Housing and     Land use    Construction
              Item                                    building structure      rights    in progress              Total

              I. Original carrying amount
                   1. Opening balance                 7,160,214,568.83                                7,160,214,568.83
                   2. Increase during the period
                   3. Decrease during the period         17,293,354.96                                   17,293,354.96
                      (1) Disposal                       17,293,354.96                                   17,293,354.96
                   4. Closing balance                 7,142,921,213.87                                7,142,921,213.87
              II. Accumulated depreciation and
                   accumulated amortisation
                   1. Opening balance                   903,491,455.68                                  903,491,455.68
                   2. Increase during the period        198,074,211.59                                  198,074,211.59
                      (1) Provision or amortisation     198,074,211.59                                  198,074,211.59
                   3. Decrease during the period          7,887,149.76                                    7,887,149.76
                      (1) Disposal                        7,887,149.76                                    7,887,149.76
                   4. Closing balance                 1,093,678,517.51                                1,093,678,517.51
              III. Impairment provision
              IV. Carrying amount
                   1. Closing carrying amount         6,049,242,696.36                                6,049,242,696.36
                   2. Opening carrying amount         6,256,723,113.15                                6,256,723,113.15




                                                                                              2023 ANNUAL REPORT         249
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          14. Investment property (Continued)
              (1)     Investment property under the cost method (Continued)
                      Note: Investment properties under the Company primarily include:
                                   Pujiang International Finance Plaza, located at No. 1098, Dongdaming Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, is a long-term
                                   held office property of Shanghai Hongtai Real Estate Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, and leasehold land mainly
                                   used for external rental or office purposes;
                                   Jinan Chenming Finance Building (                       ), located in No. 7 Zone, Hanyu Financial Business Center, No. 7000,
                                   Jingshi Road, Jinan Innovation Zone, is a long-term held office property of Shandong Chenming Investment Limited, a
                                   subsidiary of the Company, and leasehold land mainly used for external rental or office purposes;
                                   Fatum Apartment (            ), located at No. 463, Anbo Road, No. 22, Lane 467, Anbo Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, is
                                   a long-term held apartment property of Shanghai Herui Investment Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, and leasehold
                                   land mainly used for external rental purposes;
                                   Guangzhou Zhengjia Plaza (                   ), located at Room 3901-3926, No. 372, Huanshi East Road, Yuexiu District,
                                   Guangzhou, is a long-term held office property of Guangzhou Chenming Property Management Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of
                                   the Company, and leasehold land mainly used for external rental purposes;
                                   Shenzhen Zhuoyue Baozhong Times Square (                                  ), located at Room 3201-3210, Building C, Zhuoyue
                                   Baozhong Times Square (Phase 2), Xin’an Sub-district, Bao’an District, Shenzhen, is a long-term held office property of
                                   Guangzhou Chenming Property Management Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, and leasehold land mainly used for
                                   external rental purposes.
                                   Shanghai Xizang South Road shop, located at No. 518-528 Xizang South Road, Shanghai, is a long-term store held by
                                   Wuhan Junheng Property Management Co. Ltd., a subsidiary, and leasehold land mainly for external rental purposes.


                      Determination of net amount of recoverable amount measure at fair value after deducting disposal expenses

                         Applicable √ Not applicable

                      Determination of present value of recoverable amount based on expected cash flows

                         Applicable √ Not applicable

          15. Fixed assets
                                                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

              Item                                                                                      Closing balance                Opening balance

              Fixed assets                                                                            33,186,248,169.56               33,527,978,754.73
              Disposal of fixed assets                                                                                                   269,759,940.57

              Total                                                                                   33,186,248,169.56               33,797,738,695.30




250   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    15. Fixed assets (Continued)
        (1)   Particulars of fixed assets

                                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                      Electronic
                                                            Housing and        Machinery and                         equipment
              Item                                     building structure         equipment           Vehicles       and others                Total

              I. Original carrying amount:
                   1. Opening balance                   10,286,809,124.89   43,106,182,009.60   288,801,665.32   400,465,471.75    54,082,258,271.56
                   2. Increase during the period         1,547,575,077.33      373,389,718.69     7,782,054.09     6,209,501.78     1,934,956,351.89
                      (1) Acquisition                       30,905,046.40      249,956,542.06     6,181,518.12     5,780,797.31       292,823,903.89
                      (2) Transferred from construction
                          in progress                       20,992,423.25     118,922,052.86                                         139,914,476.11
                      (3) Debt restructuring               188,209,727.08       1,532,574.49                                         189,742,301.57
                      (4) Transferred to development
                          costs                          1,158,940,672.86                                                           1,158,940,672.86
                      (5) Increase due to business
                          combination                      148,527,207.74       2,978,549.28      1,600,535.97       428,704.47      153,534,997.46
                   3. Decrease during the period           111,431,095.81     345,835,134.14      1,771,393.41     7,800,454.92      466,838,078.28
                      (1) Disposal or retirement           111,431,095.81     345,835,134.14      1,771,393.41     7,800,454.92      466,838,078.28
                      (2) Other decrease
                   4. Closing balance                   11,722,953,106.41   43,133,736,594.15   294,812,326.00   398,874,518.61    55,550,376,545.17
              II. Accumulated depreciation
                   1. Opening balance                    2,329,752,339.57   17,561,160,193.98   200,474,107.77   258,849,412.20    20,350,236,053.52
                   2. Increase during the period           308,572,377.43    1,763,232,299.25    22,205,873.23    11,213,814.61     2,105,224,364.52
                      (1) Provision                        264,930,957.46    1,762,561,992.57    21,496,925.01    11,008,850.97     2,059,998,726.01
                      (2) Increase due to business
                          combination                       43,641,419.97         670,306.68       708,948.22        204,963.64       45,225,638.51
                   3. Decrease during the period            14,059,134.79     273,890,699.14       674,877.67      6,750,794.14      295,375,505.74
                      (1) Disposal or retirement            14,059,134.79     273,890,699.14       674,877.67      6,750,794.14      295,375,505.74
                      (2) Other decrease
                   4. Closing balance                    2,624,265,582.21   19,050,501,794.09   222,005,103.33   263,312,432.67    22,160,084,912.30
              III. Provision for impairment
                   1. Opening balance                       27,808,852.79     168,785,487.47         13,889.13     7,435,233.92      204,043,463.31
                   2. Increase during the period
                      (1) Provision
                      (2) Other increase
                   3. Decrease during the period
                      (1) Disposal or retirement
                      (2) Other decrease
                   4. Closing balance                       27,808,852.79     168,785,487.47         13,889.13     7,435,233.92      204,043,463.31
              IV. Carrying amount
                   1. Closing carrying amount            9,070,878,671.41   23,914,449,312.59    72,793,333.54   128,126,852.02    33,186,248,169.56
                   2. Opening carrying amount            7,929,247,932.53   25,376,236,328.15    88,313,668.42   134,180,825.63    33,527,978,754.73




                                                                                                                       2023 ANNUAL REPORT              251
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          15. Fixed assets (Continued)
              (2)   Particulars of temporarily idle fixed assets

                                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB

                                                      Original carrying      Accumulated           Provision for         Carrying
                    Item                                       amount        depreciation           impairment            amount            Remark

                    Housing and building structure       72,585,434.37      33,948,818.80          3,093,008.64     35,543,606.93
                    Machinery and equipment             893,315,387.76     572,845,720.42        147,850,636.46    172,619,030.88
                    Electronic equipment                    478,399.18         430,559.49              7,187.27         40,652.42

                    Total                               966,379,221.31     607,225,098.71        150,950,832.37    208,203,290.23


              (3)   Particulars of fixed assets without obtaining property right certificates

                                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                        Reason for not yet
                                                                                                             Carrying   obtaining property right
                    Item                                                                                      amount    certificates

                    Housing and building structure (Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.)        980,913,613.30    Under application
                    Housing and building structure (Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.)        546,905,052.22    Under application
                    Housing and building structure (Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.)                 481,677,913.32    Under application
                    Housing and building structure (Jilin Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.)                   363,470,359.61    Under application
                    Housing and building structure (Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.)                 194,225,965.02    Under application
                    Housing and building structure (Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited)         110,999,633.48    Under application

                    Total                                                                           2,678,192,536.95


              (5)   Impairment test on fixed assets

                       Applicable √ Not applicable




252   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    15. Fixed assets (Continued)
        (6)     Disposal of fixed assets

                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                Item                                                     Closing balance       Opening balance

                Machinery equipment, electronic and other equipment in
                 production workshop of Wuhan Chenming                                            3,457,743.88
                Housing and office equipment of Wuhan Chenming
                 management integrated office                                                   168,170,645.13
                Generator machinery equipment of Qianneng Electric
                 Power factory area                                                              59,225,154.99
                Boiler room and other structures of Qianneng Electric
                 Power factory area                                                              38,801,269.05
                Transportation and others of Qianneng Electric Power
                 factory area                                                                       105,127.52

                Total                                                                           269,759,940.57


    16. Construction in progress
                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

        Item                                                             Closing balance       Opening balance

        Construction in progress                                         852,139,418.48         551,020,785.44
        Materials for project                                              7,478,546.68           7,846,094.92

        Total                                                            859,617,965.16         558,866,880.36




                                                                                           2023 ANNUAL REPORT     253
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          16. Construction in progress (Continued)
              (1)   Particulars of construction in progress

                                                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB

                                                                                   Closing balance                                       Opening balance
                                                                                        Impairment                                           Impairment
                    Item                                           Book balance           provision   Carrying amount    Book balance          provision   Carrying amount

                    Relocation of Wuhan 4800 papermaking
                       machine project (Zhanjiang)                533,417,722.83                       533,417,722.83   303,942,703.51                      303,942,703.51
                    Technological transformation project          130,674,807.30        662,764.60     130,012,042.70   121,193,391.56                      121,193,391.56
                    Integrated forestry, pulp and paper project
                       (Huanggang Pulp & Paper)                   156,604,031.76                       156,604,031.76    45,538,442.78                       45,538,442.78
                    300,000 tonnes softwood pulp project
                       (Shandong Chenming)                          8,941,631.08                         8,941,631.08
                    Others                                         44,302,661.87     21,138,671.76      23,163,990.11   101,484,919.35     21,138,671.76     80,346,247.59

                    Total                                         873,940,854.84     21,801,436.36     852,139,418.48   572,159,457.20     21,138,671.76    551,020,785.44




254   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    16. Construction in progress (Continued)
        (2)   Changes in material construction in progress projects for the period

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Of which:    Capitalisation
                                                                                                Transfer to         Other                                                                       Capitalised       rate of the
                                                                                                fixed asset   deductions                       Accumulated                   Accumulated            interest         interest
                                                                 Opening             Increase    during the    during the          Closing    investment to   Construction     capitalised    amount during      amount for     Source of
              Project name                       Budget          balance    during the period        period        period          balance          budget       progress         interest       the period       the period    fund


              Relocation of Wuhan
                4800 papermaking                                                                                                                                                                                                Self-owned
                machine project                                                                                                                                                                                                   funds and
                (Zhanjiang)              800,000,000.00    303,942,703.51     229,475,019.32                                 533,417,722.83        66.68%         70.00%                                                          borrowings
              300,000 tonnes                                                                                                                                                                                                    Self-owned
                softwood pulp project                                                                                                                                                                                             funds and
                (Shandong Chenming)     1,488,980,000.00                        8,941,631.08                                   8,941,631.08         0.60%           0.60%                                                         borrowings

              Total                     2,288,980,000.00   303,942,703.51     238,416,650.40                                 542,359,353.91



        (3)   Impairment provision for construction in progress for the period

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                                                                Opening                     Increase for                 Decrease for                                                  Reason for
              Item                                                                              balance                       the period                   the period            Closing balance                        provision

              Closed deodorisation project at
                wastewater treatment plant
                (Shandong Chenming)                                                        5,061,399.69                                                                                 5,061,399.69
              Automation upgrade for water
                treatment (Jilin Chenming)                                                                                   662,764.60                                                      662,764.60
              Differentiated viscose fibre and
                spinning and chemical project
                (Huanggang Pulp & Paper)                                                12,609,724.89                                                                                12,609,724.89
              Others                                                                     3,467,547.18                                                                                 3,467,547.18

              Total                                                                     21,138,671.76                        662,764.60                                              21,801,436.36

              Explanation: Projects with impairment provision made are suspended projects that have not been put into operation for long-term.




                                                                                                                                                                                             2023 ANNUAL REPORT                                255
      XII Financial Report



      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          16. Construction in progress (Continued)
              (4)   Impairment test on construction in progress

                    √ Applicable       Not applicable

                    Determination of net amount of recoverable amount measured at fair value after deducting disposal expenses

                    √ Applicable       Not applicable

                                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                            Basis of
                                                                                                                                       determination
                                                     Recoverable                     Determination of fair value and              Key         of key
                    Item                Book value       amount         Impairment   disposal expenses                      parameters   parameters

                    Automation          662,764.60              0.00    662,764.60   As the project has been
                      upgrade for                                                      abandoned and no longer be
                      water                                                            used, the fair value is zero
                      treatment

                    Total               662,764.60              0.00    662,764.60


              (5)   Materials for project

                                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                  Closing balance                                      Opening balance
                                                       Book          Impairment         Carrying             Book         Impairment        Carrying
                    Item                             balance            provision        amount            balance          provision        amount

                    Special materials            7,478,546.68                        7,478,546.68     7,846,094.92                       7,846,094.92

                    Total                        7,478,546.68                        7,478,546.68     7,846,094.92                       7,846,094.92




256   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    17. Bearer biological assets
        (1)   Bearer biological assets under the cost method

              √ Applicable     Not applicable

                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

              Item                                                                    Tea trees                 Total

              I. Original carrying amount
                   1. Opening balance                                             13,697,336.80         13,697,336.80
                   2. Increase during the period                                   3,987,350.56          3,987,350.56
                      (1) Planting                                                 3,987,350.56          3,987,350.56
                   3. Decrease during the period
                   4. Closing balance                                             17,684,687.36         17,684,687.36
              II. Accumulated depreciation
              III. Impairment provision
              IV. Carrying amount
                   1. Closing carrying amount                                     17,684,687.36         17,684,687.36
                   2. Opening carrying amount                                     13,697,336.80         13,697,336.80


        (2)   Impairment test on bearer biological assets under the cost method

                 Applicable √ Not applicable

        (3)   Bearer biological assets measured at fair value

                 Applicable √ Not applicable




                                                                                                  2023 ANNUAL REPORT    257
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          18. Right-of-use assets
              (1)   Particulars of right-of-use assets

                                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                  Housing
                                                                                                              and building
                    Item                                                       Land use rights                   structure                       Total

                    I. Original carrying amount
                         1. Opening balance                                    205,820,222.41                5,546,607.90            211,366,830.31
                         2. Increase during the period
                         3. Decrease during the period                           7,731,015.40                    24,770.64             7,755,786.04
                            (1) Transfer or held for sale                        7,483,309.00                                          7,483,309.00
                            (2) Other decreases                                    247,706.40                   24,770.64                272,477.04
                         4. Closing balance                                    198,089,207.01                5,521,837.26            203,611,044.27
                    II. Accumulated depreciation
                         1. Opening balance                                      28,702,609.31               1,049,521.75              29,752,131.06
                         2. Increase during the period                            7,399,535.57                 275,452.75               7,674,988.32
                            (1) Provision                                         7,399,535.57                 275,452.75               7,674,988.32
                         3. Decrease during the period                            1,631,386.61                                          1,631,386.61
                            (1) Transfer or held for sale                         1,631,386.61                                          1,631,386.61
                         4. Closing balance                                      34,470,758.27               1,324,974.50              35,795,732.77
                    III. Impairment provision
                    IV. Carrying amount
                         1. Closing carrying amount                            163,618,448.74                4,196,862.76            167,815,311.50
                         2. Opening carrying amount                            177,117,613.10                4,497,086.15            181,614,699.25

                    Explanation: The reason for other decreases is that the original recognised amount of right-of-use assets was tax included, and as the
                    invoices for leasing have been received, the input tax amount offset the original carrying amount of the right-of-use assets.


              (2)   Impairment test on right-of-use assets

                       Applicable √ Not applicable




258   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    19. Intangible assets
        (1)   Particulars of intangible assets

                                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                      Certificates
                                                                                                                          of third
              Item                                      Land use rights            Software              Patents       party right              Total

              I. Original carrying amount
                   1. Opening balance                 2,317,286,177.57         22,054,431.73        27,493,613.05   15,908,674.87    2,382,742,897.22
                   2. Increase during the period        242,900,438.53          1,278,301.89                                           244,178,740.42
                      (1) Acquisition                   148,906,631.36          1,278,301.89                                           150,184,933.25
                      (2) Increase due to business
                          combination                    11,046,650.67                                                                 11,046,650.67
                      (3) Increase due to debt
                          restructuring                  82,947,156.50                                                                 82,947,156.50
                   3. Decrease during the period         35,028,784.28             23,584.91                                           35,052,369.19
                      (1) Disposal
                      (2) Disposal of subsidiary         35,028,784.28             23,584.91                                            35,052,369.19
                   4. Closing balance                 2,525,157,831.82         23,309,148.71        27,493,613.05   15,908,674.87    2,591,869,268.45
              II. Accumulated amortisation
                   1. Opening balance                   512,384,814.26         22,054,431.73         1,056,145.44   15,908,674.87     551,404,066.30
                   2. Increase during the period         55,399,655.46            969,137.52            94,950.00                      56,463,742.98
                      (1) Provision                      52,839,764.79            969,137.52            94,950.00                      53,903,852.31
                      (2) Increase due to business
                          combination                     2,559,890.67                                                                  2,559,890.67
                   3. Decrease during the period         18,335,847.77             23,584.91                                           18,359,432.68
                      (1) Disposal
                      (2) Disposal of subsidiary         18,335,847.77             23,584.91                                           18,359,432.68
                   4. Closing balance                   549,448,621.95         22,999,984.34         1,151,095.44   15,908,674.87     589,508,376.60
              III. Impairment provision
              IV. Carrying amount
                   1. Closing carrying amount         1,975,709,209.87            309,164.37        26,342,517.61                    2,002,360,891.85
                   2. Opening carrying amount         1,804,901,363.31                              26,437,467.61                    1,831,338,830.92

              Explanation: (1) For details of restricted ownership, please refer to note VII. 24.


        (2)   Impairment test on intangible assets

                 Applicable √ Not applicable




                                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT              259
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          20. Goodwill
              (1)   Original carrying amount of goodwill

                                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB

                                                                                         Increase during       Decrease during
                                                                                              the period            the period
                                                                                            Arising from
                    Name of investee or event                              Opening             business
                    generating goodwill                                    balance         combinations                 Disposal      Closing balance

                    Jilin Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                   14,314,160.60                                                      14,314,160.60
                    Kunshan Tuoan Plastic Products
                       Co., Ltd.                                     26,946,905.38                                                      26,946,905.38
                    Jiangxi Chenming Port Co., Ltd.                                          8,273,638.42                                8,273,638.42

                    Total                                            41,261,065.98           8,273,638.42                               49,534,704.40


              (2)   Provision for impairment of goodwill

                                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB

                                                                                         Increase during       Decrease during
                    Name of investee or event                              Opening            the period            the period
                    generating goodwill                                    balance             Provision              Disposal        Closing balance

                    Jilin Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                   14,314,160.60                                                      14,314,160.60

                    Total                                            14,314,160.60                                                      14,314,160.60

                    Explanation: Goodwill for Kunshan Tuoan Plastic Products Co., Ltd. was arose from the acquisition of Kunshan Tuoan Plastic Products
                                 Co., Ltd. by the Company on 31 August 2020. With the category of the principal activities as the basis for determining the
                                 reporting segments, the Company regarded Kunshan Tuoan Plastic Products Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Chenming Port Co.,
                                 Ltd. as an asset group.

                                  Goodwill for Jiangxi Chenming Port Co., Ltd. was arose from the acquisition of Jiangxi Chenming Port Co., Ltd. by
                                  the Company on 30 April 2023. With the category of the principal activities as the basis for determining the reporting
                                  segments, the Company regarded Jiangxi Chenming Port Co., Ltd. as an asset group.

                                  The Company intends to dispose of Kunshan Tuoan Plastic Products Co., Ltd. According to the transfer consideration of
                                  RMB143.73 million determined in the valuation report as of 31 December 2023, the transfer consideration is higher than
                                  the book value of the corresponding asset group (including goodwill). The management is of the view that no impairment
                                  provision shall be made by the Company for such asset group. An equity transfer agreement was entered into in January
                                  2024 for the transfer.

                                  The Company conducted profit forecast on Jiangxi Chenming Port Co., Ltd. in general. The recoverable amount was
                                  determined based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows. Future cash flows were determined based
                                  on the financial budget for 2024 to 2028, with weighted average asset cost of 6.23%. Other key assumptions used in
                                  estimating future cash flows included the estimated sales and gross profit based on the performance of such asset
                                  group in the past and the expectation to market development by the management. The management believed that any
                                  reasonable change in the above assumptions will not result in the total book value of the asset group Jiangxi Chenming
                                  Port Co., Ltd. exceeding its recoverable amount. Upon assessment, the management is of the view that no impairment
                                  provision shall be made by the Company for such asset group.




260   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    20. Goodwill (Continued)
        (3)   Relevant information on goodwill for asset group or combination of asset groups


                                                                                                                               Whether it
                                      Composition and basis of asset group or            Operating segment                  is consistent
              Name                    combination of asset groups                        and basis                         with prior year

              Kunshan Tuoan           The related asset groups or combination of         Other segment, with                          Yes
                Plastic                 asset groups are those which can benefit           the Company
                Products                from the synergies of the business                 classified operating
                Co., Ltd.               combination and are not larger than the            segments based
                                        reportable segments identified by the              on financial
                                        Company.                                           performance
              Jiangxi Chenming        The related asset groups or combination of         Other segment,                               N/A
                Port Co., Ltd.          asset groups are those which can benefit           with the Company
                                        from the synergies of the business                 classified operating
                                        combination and are not larger than the            segments based
                                        reportable segments identified by the              on financial
                                        Company.                                           performance
              Jilin Chenming          The related asset groups or combination of         Machine-made paper                           Yes
                 Paper Co., Ltd.        asset groups are those which can benefit           segment, with the
                                        from the synergies of the business                 Company classified
                                        combination and are not larger than the            operating segments
                                        reportable segments identified by the              based on financial
                                        Company.                                           performance


        (4)   Specific determination of recoverable amount

              Determination of net amount of recoverable amount measured at fair value after deducting disposal expenses

              √ Applicable        Not applicable

                                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                   Basis of
                                                                                      Determination of fair                   determination
                                                          Recoverable                 value and disposal            Key              of key
              Item                        Book value          amount     Impairment   expenses                 parameter         parameter

              Kunshan Tuoan Plastic                                                   Contract price for the
                Products Co., Ltd.     134,612,042.38   143,730,000.00                 proposed disposal

              Total                    134,612,042.38   143,730,000.00




                                                                                                               2023 ANNUAL REPORT             261
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          20. Goodwill (Continued)
              (4)     Specific determination of recoverable amount (Continued)

                      Determination of present value of recoverable amount based on expected cash flows

                      √ Applicable      Not applicable

                                                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                                      Basis of
                                                                                                                                                determination
                                                                                                                                                         of key
                                                                                           Term of    Key parameter        Key parameter            parameter
                                                              Recoverable                 forecast      for forecast      for stabilisation   for stabilisation
                      Item                   Book value           amount     Impairment     period            period                period              period

                      Jiangxi Chenming     17,490,391.21     34,244,524.41                      5        Interest rate    Revenue growth           Estimation
                        Port Co., Ltd.                                                                   ranged from           rate of 0%
                                                                                                     26.05%-26.26%

                      Total                17,490,391.21     34,244,524.41


          21. Long-term prepaid expenses
                                                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

                                                           Opening      Increase during        Amortisation                  Other                   Closing
              Item                                         balance           the period    during the period             deductions                  balance

              Woodland expenses                    7,233,827.75                                 1,281,727.98                                   5,952,099.77
              Others                              37,229,023.70               96,528.96         3,298,490.94                                  34,027,061.72

              Total                               44,462,851.45               96,528.96         4,580,218.92                                  39,979,161.49




262   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    22. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities
         (1)   Deferred income tax assets before offsetting

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                Closing balance                      Opening balance
                                                           Deductible           Deferred        Deductible           Deferred
                                                           temporary             income         temporary             income
               Item                                         difference        tax assets         difference        tax assets

               Provision for impairment of assets    2,170,702,373.93      509,035,457.40 2,344,419,524.10      549,431,097.40
               Unrealised profit arising from
                 intra-group transactions                7,605,345.40     1,901,336.35    47,231,691.32          11,807,922.83
               Outstanding payables                    121,528,026.20    18,553,482.43   169,723,942.88          26,380,462.69
               Deferred income                         144,721,508.43    21,708,225.98   193,822,821.65          29,673,699.36
               Deductible loss                       7,008,265,437.96 1,138,659,379.33 4,578,592,243.20         716,030,918.97
               Debt restructuring                                                             30,831.05               7,707.76
               Special reserves                                                           15,791,710.95           2,368,756.59

               Total                                 9,452,822,691.92 1,689,857,881.49 7,349,612,765.15 1,335,700,565.60


         (2)   Deferred income tax liabilities before offsetting

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                Closing balance                      Opening balance
                                                               Taxable          Deferred            Taxable          Deferred
                                                            temporary         income tax         temporary        income tax
               Item                                        differences          liabilities     differences          liabilities

               Asset valuation increment from
                 business combinations involving
                 entities not under common control      37,960,636.20        9,490,159.05     19,104,051.04       4,776,012.76
               Debt restructuring                                                             13,621,006.12       3,405,251.53

               Total                                    37,960,636.20        9,490,159.05     32,725,057.16       8,181,264.29




                                                                                                       2023 ANNUAL REPORT          263
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          22. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities (Continued)
               (3)     The breakdown of unrecognised deferred income tax assets

                                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB

                       Item                                                                           Closing balance               Opening balance

                       Deductible temporary difference                                                  53,265,395.05                  10,365,962.12
                       Deductible loss                                                                 721,381,744.55                 808,569,643.83

                       Total                                                                           774,647,139.60                 818,935,605.95


               (4)     Expiry of deductible loss of unrecognised deferred income tax assets falls in the years as follows

                                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB

                       Year                                         Closing balance                   Opening balance                          Remark

                       2023                                                                            189,187,446.57
                       2024                                           158,265,081.51                   178,453,991.84
                       2025                                           226,672,646.51                   251,671,920.26
                       2026                                            61,481,717.71                   119,959,990.04
                       2027                                            77,967,748.73                    69,296,295.12
                       2028                                           196,994,550.09

                       Total                                          721,381,744.55                   808,569,643.83


          23. Other non-current assets
                                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB

                                                                 Closing balance                                         Opening balance
                                                        Book       Impairment             Carrying              Book       Impairment            Carrying
               Item                                   balance        provision             amount             balance        provision            amount

               Payments for engineering and
                 equipment                    1,055,195,141.00                     1,055,195,141.00     981,293,657.32                     981,293,657.32
               Others                            11,887,516.57                        11,887,516.57       2,612,250.68                       2,612,250.68

               Total                          1,067,082,657.57                     1,067,082,657.57     983,905,908.00                     983,905,908.00




264   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    24. Assets with restricted ownerships or right to use
                                                                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                       Closing balance                                                                  Opening balance
                                                                Type of                                                                          Type of
         Item              Book balance     Carrying amount restriction   Restriction                        Book balance     Carrying amount restriction   Restriction

         Monetary       11,360,599,088.69 11,360,599,088.69    Pledged    As deposits for bank            11,840,974,836.57 11,840,974,836.57    Pledged    As deposits for bank
          funds                                                             acceptance bills and                                                              acceptance bills and
                                                                            letters of credit, deposits                                                       letters of credit, deposits
                                                                            for letter of guarantee,                                                          for letter of guarantee,
                                                                            security deposits for                                                             security deposits for
                                                                            loans, deposit reserves,                                                          loans, deposit reserves,
                                                                            interest receivable, etc.                                                         interest receivable, etc.
                                                                            (Note VII. 1)                                                                     (Note VII. 1)
         Fixed assets    9,411,111,670.62   6,303,095,864.20   Pledged    As collateral for bank          15,651,057,538.84 10,063,641,052.69    Pledged    As collateral for bank
                                                                            borrowings and                                                                    borrowings and
                                                                            long-term payables                                                                long-term payables
                                                                            (Note VII. 15)                                                                    (Note VII. 14)
         Investment      5,941,741,699.60   5,004,776,921.76   Pledged    As collateral for bank           5,650,386,492.30   4,895,514,630.65   Pledged    As collateral for bank
            property                                                        borrowings (Note VII. 14)                                                         borrowings (Note VII. 13)
         Intangible       865,105,844.99     665,784,045.39    Pledged    As collateral for bank           1,367,006,629.88   1,033,897,418.27   Pledged    As collateral for bank
            assets                                                          borrowings and                                                                    borrowings and
                                                                            long-term payables                                                                long-term payables
                                                                            (Note VII. 19)                                                                    (Note VII. 18)
         Accounts         403,349,324.55     398,710,807.32    Pledged    As collateral for borrowings      100,563,153.66     100,000,000.00    Pledged    As collateral for
           receivable                                                       (Note VII. 4)                                                                     borrowings (Note VII. 3)
         Accounts          90,551,168.01      90,551,168.01    Pledged    As collateral for letters of         8,497,931.30       8,497,931.30   Pledged    As collateral for letters of
           receivable                                                       credit (Note VII. 5)                                                              credit (Note VII. 4)
           financing

         Total          28,072,458,796.46 23,823,517,895.37                                               34,618,486,582.55 27,942,525,869.48

         Other explanation:

         As at 31 December 2023, housing, building structure and equipment with the carrying amount of RMB6,303,095,864.20 (31 December 2022:
         carrying amount of RMB10,063,641,052.69), investment properties with the carrying amount of RMB5,004,776,921.76 (31 December 2022:
         carrying amount of RMB4,895,514,630.65) and intangible assets with the carrying amount of RMB665,784,045.39 (31 December 2022:
         carrying amount of RMB1,033,897,418.27) were pledged as collateral for long-term borrowings of RMB4,262,800,469.08 (31 December 2022:
         RMB3,118,508,092.17) and short-term borrowings of RMB85,000,000.00 (31 December 2022: RMB65,000,000.00).




                                                                                                                                                   2023 ANNUAL REPORT                       265
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          25. Short-term borrowings
              (1)     Classification of short-term borrowings

                                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

                      Item                                                                            Closing balance             Opening balance

                      Discounted borrowings                                                          12,270,872,000.00          16,207,640,000.00
                      Credit borrowings                                                               9,908,287,425.27           9,613,884,197.48
                      Guaranteed borrowings                                                           9,785,629,371.41           9,757,184,167.65
                      Pledged borrowings                                                              1,425,690,224.94             741,339,929.89
                      Mortgage borrowings                                                                85,000,000.00              65,000,000.00

                      Total                                                                          33,475,479,021.62          36,385,048,295.02

                      Explanation of the classification of short-term borrowings:

                              For classification and amount of mortgage borrowings and mortgage assets, please see 1. Monetary funds and 24. Assets with
                              restricted ownerships or right to use in Note VII.

                              For classification and amount of pledged borrowings and mortgage assets, please see 1. Monetary funds and 24. Assets with
                              restricted ownerships or right to use in Note VII.

                              Overdue outstanding short-term borrowings: total outstanding short-term borrowings overdue as at the end of the year
                              amounted to RMB0.00.

                              Short-term borrowings included accrued interest of RMB27,736,656.82.


          26. Bills payable
                                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

              Category                                                                                Closing balance             Opening balance

              Commercial acceptance bills                                                             3,604,737,193.92            1,206,234,201.21
              Bank acceptance bills                                                                   1,014,249,270.03            1,922,361,633.83

              Total                                                                                   4,618,986,463.95            3,128,595,835.04


              Total overdue bills payable by counterparties as at the end of the period amounted to RMB205,710.00.




266   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    27. Accounts payable
        (1)   Particulars of accounts payable

                                                                                                                Unit: RMB

              Item                                                             Closing balance         Opening balance

              Payment for goods                                               3,329,807,929.61         3,619,549,023.04
              Payment for engineering                                           222,541,200.98           146,144,102.25
              Payment for equipment                                             107,663,951.56           100,493,461.51
              Others                                                            242,607,788.05           248,780,180.96

              Total                                                           3,902,620,870.20         4,114,966,767.76


        (2)   Disclosure by ageing

                                                                                                                Unit: RMB

              Ageing                                                           Closing balance         Opening balance

              Within 1 year (including 1 year)                                3,361,203,746.72         3,746,315,716.20
              1 to 2 years                                                      267,905,274.76            98,287,651.12
              2 to 3 years                                                       30,677,976.15            52,080,919.33
              Over 3 years                                                      242,833,872.57           218,282,481.11

              Total                                                           3,902,620,870.20         4,114,966,767.76


              The basis used by the ageing analysis of the accounts payable of the Company: the ageing of accounts payable
              is the length of time of the Company’s outstanding accounts payable based on invoice date. The closing
              balance is recognised one by one from the end of the period onwards until the amounts add up to the balance.
              It is also broken up by intervals of within 1 year, 1-2 years, 2-3 years and over 3 years.




                                                                                                  2023 ANNUAL REPORT         267
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          28. Other payables
                                                                                                               Unit: RMB

              Item                                                            Closing balance         Opening balance

              Other payables                                                  2,414,752,127.19        1,854,507,978.66
              Interest payable                                                                           15,895,930.51

              Total                                                           2,414,752,127.19        1,870,403,909.17


              (1)     Interest payable

                                                                                                               Unit: RMB

                      Item                                                    Closing balance         Opening balance

                      Interest of corporate bonds                                                        15,895,930.51

                      Total                                                                              15,895,930.51


              (2)     Other payables

                      1)      Other payables by nature

                                                                                                               Unit: RMB

                              Item                                            Closing balance         Opening balance

                              Open credit                                     1,090,141,993.83          490,279,690.52
                              Deposit                                           785,572,067.82          788,792,126.26
                              Accrued expenses                                  381,781,932.14          355,492,234.45
                              The obligation to repurchase shares under the
                                share incentive scheme                          63,764,745.74           129,112,395.74
                              Others                                            93,491,387.66            90,831,531.69

                              Total                                           2,414,752,127.19        1,854,507,978.66


                      2)      Significant other payables aged over 1 year

                                                                                                               Unit: RMB

                                                                                                 Reason for outstanding
                              Item                                            Closing balance    or not transfer

                              MCC Fujian Investment Construction Co., Ltd.     570,000,000.00    Project deposits




268   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    29. Receipts in advance
         (1)     Particulars of receipts in advance

                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

                 Item                                                            Closing balance          Opening balance

                 Prepaid rents and property fees                                   16,242,921.65            14,261,436.67

                 Total                                                             16,242,921.65            14,261,436.67


    30. Contract liabilities
                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

         Item                                                                    Closing balance          Opening balance

         Payment for goods in advance                                           1,443,680,155.62          1,306,029,389.80

         Total                                                                  1,443,680,155.62          1,306,029,389.80


    31. Staff remuneration payables
         (1)     Particulars of staff remuneration payables

                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

                                                                             Increase         Decrease
                                                              Opening       during the       during the
                 Item                                         balance           period           period Closing balance

                 I. Short-term remuneration             99,353,543.41 1,082,596,707.91 1,108,043,017.50     73,907,233.82
                 II. Retirement benefit plan-defined
                      contribution scheme               45,572,343.59   203,505,721.08   248,648,140.05        429,924.62
                 III. Termination benefits                                  152,351.89       152,351.89

                 Total                                 144,925,887.00 1,286,254,780.88 1,356,843,509.44     74,337,158.44




                                                                                                   2023 ANNUAL REPORT        269
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          31. Staff remuneration payables (Continued)
              (2)   Particulars of short-term remuneration

                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                                                                                  Increase         Decrease
                                                                  Opening        during the       during the        Closing
                    Item                                          balance            period           period        balance

                    1. Salaries, bonuses, allowance and
                       subsidies                             84,374,864.77   823,172,363.65   853,121,590.71   54,425,637.71
                    2. Staff welfare                                          58,944,163.88    58,944,163.88
                    3. Social insurance premium               4,072,690.50    98,996,593.54   101,670,060.72    1,399,223.32
                       Of which: Medical insurance
                                    premium                    669,598.55     89,789,715.14    89,964,841.01     494,472.68
                                  Work-related injury
                                     insurance premium        2,514,203.46     7,549,514.50    10,048,082.22      15,635.74
                                  Maternity insurance
                                     premium                    888,888.49     1,657,363.90     1,657,137.49      889,114.90
                    4. Housing provident funds                7,500,937.80    77,494,674.79    78,063,498.29    6,932,114.30
                    5. Union funds and workers’
                         education                              463,017.47    19,910,718.33    12,559,977.02    7,813,758.78
                    6. Other short-term remuneration          2,942,032.87     4,078,193.72     3,683,726.88    3,336,499.71

                    Total                                    99,353,543.41 1,082,596,707.91 1,108,043,017.50   73,907,233.82


              (3)   Defined contribution plan

                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                                                                                  Increase         Decrease
                                                                  Opening        during the       during the        Closing
                    Item                                          balance            period           period        balance

                    1. Basic pension insurance premiums      43,615,129.42   195,522,255.19   238,722,102.34     415,282.27
                    2. Unemployment insurance
                       premiums                               1,957,214.17     7,983,465.89     9,926,037.71      14,642.35

                    Total                                    45,572,343.59   203,505,721.08   248,648,140.05     429,924.62




270   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    32. Tax payables
                                                                                             Unit: RMB

         Item                                                   Closing balance       Opening balance

         Value added tax                                          40,076,417.59        128,305,607.36
         Property tax                                             15,486,094.67         34,531,806.76
         Land use tax                                             11,149,858.80         10,659,878.19
         Stamp duty                                               10,875,401.17         12,987,679.08
         Enterprise income tax                                     6,720,397.49         51,538,384.55
         Environmental protection tax                              3,698,248.00          3,674,817.23
         Resource tax                                              3,000,000.00          3,500,000.00
         Urban maintenance and construction tax                    2,396,420.76          5,069,014.46
         Individual income tax                                     2,184,712.31          4,765,040.27
         Educational surcharges and others                         2,062,463.52          3,955,412.99
         Land appreciation tax                                     2,059,693.25          2,024,028.20

         Total                                                    99,709,707.56        261,011,669.09


    33. Non-current liabilities due within one year
                                                                                             Unit: RMB

         Item                                                   Closing balance       Opening balance

         Long-term payables due within one year                2,354,342,454.51       2,398,150,298.72
         Long-term borrowings due within one year              1,273,902,656.06       1,920,748,225.56
         Lease liabilities due within one year                     3,692,567.25           4,606,717.58
         Bonds payable due within one year                                              350,000,000.00

         Total                                                 3,631,937,677.82       4,673,505,241.86




                                                                                  2023 ANNUAL REPORT     271
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          34. Other non-current liabilities
                                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

               Item                                                                                  Closing balance              Opening balance

               Short-term financial leasing borrowings                                                100,000,000.00

               Total                                                                                  100,000,000.00


          35. Long-term borrowings
               (1)     Types of long-term borrowings

                                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

                       Item                                                                          Closing balance              Opening balance

                       Mortgage borrowings                                                          4,262,800,469.08              3,118,508,092.17
                       Guaranteed borrowings                                                          857,571,273.74              1,378,621,266.53
                       Credit borrowings                                                              834,545,402.88              1,405,855,117.94
                       Less: Long-term borrowings due within one year                               1,273,902,656.06              1,920,748,225.56

                       Total                                                                        4,681,014,489.64              3,982,236,251.08

                       Explanation of the types of long-term borrowings:

                               For classification and amount of mortgage assets of mortgage borrowings, please see 1. Monetary funds and 24. Assets with
                               restricted ownerships or right to use in Note VII.

                               Long-term borrowings included accrued interest of RMB0.00.




272   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    36. Lease liabilities
                                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB

         Item                                                                                   Closing balance               Opening balance

         Lease payments payable                                                                    64,264,374.68                  76,929,509.38
         Less: Unrecognised financing expenses                                                     18,584,784.58                  18,726,744.34
         Less: Lease liabilities due within one year                                                3,692,567.25                   4,606,717.58

         Total                                                                                     41,987,022.85                  53,596,047.46


    37. Long-term payables
                                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB

         Item                                                                                   Closing balance               Opening balance

         Long-term payables                                                                    2,541,095,217.66               3,160,771,126.31

         Total                                                                                 2,541,095,217.66               3,160,771,126.31


         (1)     By nature

                                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB

                 Item                                                                           Closing balance               Opening balance

                 Financial leasing borrowings                                                  4,345,793,513.95               4,928,891,190.81
                 China Development Bank Special Fund                                             343,750,000.00                 412,500,000.00
                 Contributions by other partners                                                 199,894,158.22                 211,530,234.22
                 Retention for the financial leasing operations                                    6,000,000.00                   6,000,000.00
                 Less: Long-term payables due within one year                                  2,354,342,454.51               2,398,150,298.72

                 Total                                                                         2,541,095,217.66               3,160,771,126.31

                 Other explanation:

                 Contributions by other partners refer to the contributions made by other partners to Weifang Chenming Growth Driver Replacement
                 Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) and Weifang Chendu Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), and
                 such contributions are reclassified as financial liabilities on a consolidation basis.




                                                                                                                       2023 ANNUAL REPORT               273
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          38. Deferred income
                                                                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB

                                                                                                Increase during            Decrease during
              Item                                                  Opening balance                  the period                 the period          Closing balance            Reason

              Government grants                                     1,469,230,468.46                1,730,000.00            133,096,353.76         1,337,864,114.70 Financial provision

              Total                                                 1,469,230,468.46                1,730,000.00            133,096,353.76         1,337,864,114.70


              Items in respect of government grants:

                                                                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB

                                                                                             Include in                         Amount
                                                                          New grants    non-operating           Include in      charged
                                                             Opening       during the      income for       other income         against                                   Asset-related/
              Liability item                                 balance           period       the period     for the period cost expenses Other changes Closing balance     income-related

              Funding for environmental protection     576,455,283.80                                      51,761,248.56                                524,694,035.24      Asset-related
              Huanggang forestry-pulp-paper
                 project                               470,994,523.05                                      25,026,217.80                                445,968,305.25      Asset-related
              Infrastructure and environmental
                 protection engineering                208,320,966.69                                      11,517,589.44                                196,803,377.25      Asset-related
              Financial subsidies for technological
                 transformation project                132,614,525.64    1,730,000.00                      39,238,509.96                                 95,106,015.68      Asset-related
              Zhanjiang forestry-pulp-paper project     46,711,964.27                                       4,094,632.92                                 42,617,331.35      Asset-related
              Project fund for National Key
                 Technology Research and
                 Development Program                       958,425.00                                         164,700.00                                    793,725.00      Asset-related
              Others                                    33,174,780.01                                       1,293,455.08                                 31,881,324.93      Asset-related

              Total                                   1,469,230,468.46   1,730,000.00                     133,096,353.76                              1,337,864,114.70




274   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    39. Share capital
                                                                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB

                                                                                    Increase/decrease during the year (+/-)
                                                             Repurchase                               Shares
                                                             of restricted                         converted
                                    Opening balance                shares         Bonus issue from reserves             Others                     Subtotal        Closing balance

        Total number of shares      2,979,742,200.00 -22,929,000.00                                                                        -22,929,000.00         2,956,813,200.00

        Explanation: On 17 July 2023, the Company convened the ninth extraordinary meeting of the tenth session of the Board and the fifth
                     extraordinary meeting of the tenth session of the Supervisory Committee, at which the Resolution on the Failure Fulfilment of the
                     Unlocking Conditions for the Second Unlocking Period under the 2020 Restricted A Share Incentive Scheme and Repurchase
                     and Cancellation of Certain Restricted Shares was considered and approved. Grant Thornton (Special General Partnership)
                     issued a Capital Verification Report (Zhi Tong Yan Zi (2023) No. 371C000518) for the repurchase of restricted shares during the
                     period. Upon the completion of share repurchase, the total number of shares of the Company changed from 2,979,742,200 to
                     2,956,813,200.


    40. Other equity instruments
        (1)    Changes in preference shares, Perpetual Bonds and other financial instruments outstanding at the end of
               the period

                                                                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB

                                                        Beginning of the period        Increase during the period        Decrease during the period            End of the period
                                                                           Carrying                        Carrying                          Carrying                         Carrying
               Outstanding financial instruments        Number              amount        Number            amount         Number             amount          Number           amount

               17 Lu Chenming MTN001               10,000,000.00    996,000,000.00                                    10,000,000.00   996,000,000.00

               Total                               10,000,000.00    996,000,000.00                                    10,000,000.00   996,000,000.00

               Explanation: Repayment for Perpetual Bonds, which are accounted for as equity instruments, was made during the year.




                                                                                                                                                  2023 ANNUAL REPORT                     275
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          41. Capital reserves
                                                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                                                                                   Increase during           Decrease during
              Item                                   Opening balance                    the period                the period             Closing balance

              Share premium                          4,604,712,413.16                48,955,941.22              53,898,041.98           4,599,770,312.40
              Other capital reserves                   756,488,109.13                                           27,467,521.92             729,020,587.21

              Total                                  5,361,200,522.29                48,955,941.22              81,365,563.90           5,328,790,899.61

              Explanation:

                      Perpetual bonds, being the equity instruments, were repaid during the year, resulting in a decrease in capital reserves of
                      RMB4,000,000.00;

                      Strategic investors made capital injection to Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd., resulting in decrease in shareholding of the
                      Company but without loss in control, and an increase in capital reserves of RMB48,955,941.22;

                      The shareholding of Guangdong Nanyue Bank Co., Ltd., an associate of the Company, in the Company was diluted as other
                      shareholders had made investment, resulting in decrease in capital reserves of RMB6,840,774.34;

                      Due to the failure to fulfil the unlocking conditions for restricted shares in prior years, the Company had made repurchase during the
                      year, resulting in a corresponding decrease in capital reserves of RMB42,418,650.00;

                      As the management estimated that the remaining restricted shares will not be able to fulfil the unlocking conditions, the capital reserves
                      recognised in prior period were reversed, resulting in a decrease in capital reserves of RMB27,467,521.92;

                      The Company acquired partial equity interest in Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, from minority shareholders, resulting in
                      a decrease in capital reserves of RMB638,617.64.


          42. Treasury shares
                                                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                                                                                   Increase during           Decrease during
              Item                                   Opening balance                    the period                the period             Closing balance

              Share incentive                           128,780,100.00                                          65,347,650.00               63,432,450.00

              Total                                     128,780,100.00                                          65,347,650.00               63,432,450.00

              Explanation: Due to failure in fulfilling the unlocking conditions, the Company repurchased certain restricted shares, with a reduction of
              RMB65,347,650.00 in treasury shares.




276   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    43. Other comprehensive income
        Other comprehensive income attributable to the Company in the balance sheet is as follows:

                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB

                                                                                      During the period
                                                                                               Less: Transferred
                                                                                                        from other
                                                                                                  comprehensive
                                                                              Attributable to            income in
                                                                                   the parent     prior periods to
                                                                   Opening          company retained earnings               Closing
        Item                                                       balance           after tax during the period            balance

        I. Other comprehensive income that cannot be
            reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent
            periods
        II. Other comprehensive income that will be
            reclassified to profit and loss in subsequent
            periods                                         -821,940,694.57   -42,940,794.51                         -864,881,489.08
            1. Other comprehensive income that may be
               reclassified to profit and loss under the
               equity method                                  -9,916,102.69    -1,224,007.02                          -11,140,109.71
            2. Translation differences of financial
               statements denominated in foreign
               currency                                     -812,024,591.88   -41,716,787.49                         -853,741,379.37

        Total other comprehensive income                    -821,940,694.57   -42,940,794.51                         -864,881,489.08




                                                                                                            2023 ANNUAL REPORT         277
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          43. Other comprehensive income (Continued)
              Other comprehensive income attributable to the parent company in the income statement:

                                                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

                                                                                                      During the period
                                                                                 Less: Transferred
                                                                                         from other
                                                                                   comprehensive
                                                                                   income in prior                    Less: Attributable
                                                                 Incurred before periods to profit                           to minority      Attributable to
                                                                  income tax for     or loss during      Less: Income     shareholders      parent company
              Item                                                    the period         the period      tax expenses           after tax           after tax

              I. Other comprehensive income that
                  cannot be reclassified to profit or loss in
                  subsequent periods
              II. Other comprehensive income that will
                  be reclassified to profit and loss in
                  subsequent periods                              -42,940,794.51                                                             -42,940,794.51
                  1. Other comprehensive income that may
                     be reclassified to profit and loss under
                     the equity method                             -1,224,007.02                                                              -1,224,007.02
                  2. Translation differences of financial
                     statements denominated in foreign
                     currency                                     -41,716,787.49                                                             -41,716,787.49

              Total other comprehensive income                    -42,940,794.51                                                             -42,940,794.51


          44. Special reserves
                                                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

                                                                                        Increase during         Decrease during
              Item                                              Opening balance              the period              the period         Closing balance

              Production safety expenses                          15,791,710.95            31,146,275.32           23,615,156.70            23,322,829.57

              Total                                               15,791,710.95            31,146,275.32           23,615,156.70            23,322,829.57


          45. Surplus reserves
                                                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

                                                                                        Increase during         Decrease during
              Item                                              Opening balance              the period              the period         Closing balance

              Statutory surplus reserves                        1,212,009,109.97                                                       1,212,009,109.97

              Total                                             1,212,009,109.97                                                       1,212,009,109.97




278   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    46. General risk provisions
                                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

                                                                          Increase during       Decrease during
        Item                                    Opening balance                the period            the period         Closing balance

        General risk provisions                     79,900,268.71                                      529,973.80          79,370,294.91

        Total                                       79,900,268.71                                      529,973.80          79,370,294.91

        Explanation: The general risk provisions are accrued by the Company’s subsidiaries Shandong Chenming Group Finance Co., Ltd. and
                     Shandong Chenming Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd. based on 1% of the receivables. Accordingly, the balance of the general
                     risk provisions was adjusted based on the balance of the receivables.


    47. Retained profit
                                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

        Item                                                                                     The period             The prior period

        Retained profit as at the end of the prior year before adjustment                 9,390,642,477.57             9,294,126,706.86
        Adjustment to opening balance of retained earnings
          (increase +, decrease -)
        Opening balance of retained profit after adjustment                               9,390,642,477.57             9,294,126,706.86
        Plus: Net profit for the period attributable to shareholders
                of the parent company                                                    -1,281,289,649.82               189,290,120.82
        Less: Transfer of general risk provisions                                              -529,973.80                 3,074,350.11
              Perpetual Bonds interest payable                                               89,700,000.00                89,700,000.00
        Retained profit as at the end of the period                                       8,020,182,801.55             9,390,642,477.57




                                                                                                                 2023 ANNUAL REPORT             279
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          48. Revenue and operating costs
                                                                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

                                                                        Amount for the year                                      Amount for the prior year
              Item                                                      Revenue                          Costs                    Revenue                  Costs

              Principal activities                       26,368,633,225.48              24,241,469,338.15              31,425,116,857.83             26,878,943,649.28
              Other activities                              239,937,002.72                 204,016,961.78                 579,250,463.08                494,782,057.72

              Total                                      26,608,570,228.20              24,445,486,299.93              32,004,367,320.91             27,373,725,707.00


              Whether the lower of the audited net profit before or after deducting extraordinary gains or losses is a negative
              number

              √ Yes         No

                                                                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

              Item                                                     Current year   Specific deductions                         Prior year   Specific deductions
              Revenue                                             26,608,570,228.20                                        32,004,367,320.91
              Total deductions from revenue                          986,216,965.96   Revenue from sales of materials of    1,030,770,460.26   Revenue from sales of materials
                                                                                        RMB900,376,053.88 and other                              of RMB903,160,256.93
                                                                                        revenue of RMB85,840,912.08.                             and other revenue of
                                                                                                                                                 RMB127,610,203.33.
              Proportion of total deductions from revenue to                3.71%                                                    3.22%
                 revenue
              I. Revenue from operations not related to
                 principal operations
                 1. Revenue from operations other than              986,216,965.96    Revenue from sales of materials of    1,030,770,460.26   Revenue from sales of materials
                     normal operation, such as revenue                                  RMB900,376,053.88 and other                              of RMB903,160,256.93
                     realised from leasing fixed assets,                                revenue of RMB85,840,912.08.                             and other revenue of
                     intangible assets, packaging materials,                                                                                     RMB127,610,203.33.
                     sales of materials, exchanges for non-
                     monetary assets with materials, engaging
                     in entrusted management business, and
                     revenue included in revenue from principal
                     operations but generated from operations
                     other than normal operation of the
                     Company.
              Subtotal of revenue from operations not related       986,216,965.96    Revenue from sales of materials of    1,030,770,460.26   Revenue from sales of materials
                 to principal operations                                                RMB900,376,053.88 and other                              of RMB903,160,256.93
                                                                                        revenue of RMB85,840,912.08.                             and other revenue of
                                                                                                                                                 RMB127,610,203.33.
              Revenue after deductions                            25,622,353,262.24   Revenue from sales of materials of 30,973,596,860.65     Revenue from sales of materials
                                                                                        RMB900,376,053.88 and other                              of RMB903,160,256.93
                                                                                        revenue of RMB85,840,912.08.                             and other revenue of
                                                                                                                                                 RMB127,610,203.33.




280   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    48. Revenue and operating costs (Continued)
        Breakdown of revenue and operating costs:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

                                              Machine-made paper                    Financial services                 Hotel and property rentals                    Others                                 Total
        Category of contract                  Revenue      Operating costs         Revenue        Operating costs        Revenue        Operating costs        Revenue      Operating costs           Revenue     Operating costs

        Type of business              25,702,327,302.60   23,725,017,263.15   164,338,689.66        1,346,144.03    219,640,822.73      225,430,819.61    522,263,413.21     493,692,073.14   26,608,570,228.20   24,445,486,299.93
        Including:
        Machine-made paper            23,892,883,773.10   22,038,839,089.61                                                                                                                   23,892,883,773.10   22,038,839,089.61
        Chemical pulp                    551,886,319.48      549,401,517.97                                                                                                                      551,886,319.48      549,401,517.97
        Processing of moulds                                                                                                                              204,029,538.47     198,297,579.81      204,029,538.47      198,297,579.81
        Electricity and steam           223,450,300.54      212,089,570.22                                                                                                                       223,450,300.54      212,089,570.22
        Construction materials                                                                                                                            222,788,884.78     216,481,504.04      222,788,884.78      216,481,504.04
        Hotel and property rentals                                                                                  212,364,573.64      202,364,469.60                                           212,364,573.64      202,364,469.60
        Paper chemicals                  128,495,469.03      118,581,502.40                                                                                                                      128,495,469.03      118,581,502.40
        Others                           905,611,440.45      806,105,582.95   164,338,689.66        1,346,144.03      7,276,249.09       23,066,350.01     95,444,989.96      78,912,989.29    1,172,671,369.16      909,431,066.28
        By geographical area          25,702,327,302.60   23,725,017,263.15   164,338,689.66        1,346,144.03    219,640,822.73      225,430,819.61    522,263,413.21     493,692,073.14   26,608,570,228.20   24,445,486,299.93
        Including:
        Mainland China                19,176,105,106.76   17,602,028,904.63   164,338,689.66        1,346,144.03    219,640,822.73      225,430,819.61    522,263,413.21     493,692,073.14   20,082,348,032.36   18,322,497,941.41
        Other countries and regions    6,526,222,195.84    6,122,988,358.52                                                                                                                    6,526,222,195.84    6,122,988,358.52
        By the timing of delivery     25,702,327,302.60   23,725,017,263.15   164,338,689.66        1,346,144.03    219,640,822.73      225,430,819.61    522,263,413.21     493,692,073.14   26,608,570,228.20   24,445,486,299.93
        Including:
        Goods (at a point in time)    25,473,285,738.85   23,511,944,280.45                                          19,828,475.28         8,894,628.69   522,040,076.01     493,692,073.14   26,015,154,290.14   24,014,530,982.28
        Services (within a certain
              period)                    229,041,563.75      213,072,982.70   164,338,689.66        1,346,144.03    199,812,347.45      216,536,190.92        223,337.20                         593,415,938.06      430,955,317.65
        By sales channel              25,702,327,302.60   23,725,017,263.15   164,338,689.66        1,346,144.03    219,640,822.73      225,430,819.61    522,263,413.21     493,692,073.14   26,608,570,228.20   24,445,486,299.93
        Including:
        Distribution                  18,126,061,624.64   16,782,843,186.05                                                                                                                   18,126,061,624.64   16,782,843,186.05
        Direct sales                   7,576,265,677.96    6,942,174,077.10   164,338,689.66        1,346,144.03    219,640,822.73      225,430,819.61    522,263,413.21     493,692,073.14    8,482,508,603.56    7,662,643,113.88




                                                                                                                                                                                     2023 ANNUAL REPORT                               281
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          48. Revenue and operating costs (Continued)
              Breakdown of revenue from principal activities

                      By industry

                                                           Amount for the year                   Amount for the prior year
              Name of industry                             Revenue                Costs           Revenue                    Costs

              Machine-made paper                   23,892,883,773.10   22,038,839,089.61   28,398,850,766.51    24,448,024,979.32
              Chemical pulp                           551,886,319.48      549,401,517.97    1,043,284,411.27       816,562,733.50
              Electricity and steam                   223,450,300.54      212,089,570.22      288,447,315.51       270,073,907.31
              Construction materials                  222,788,884.78      216,481,504.04      265,496,913.56       228,492,849.08
              Hotel and property rentals              212,364,573.64      202,364,469.60      238,020,274.82       213,632,078.62
              Processing of moulds                    204,029,538.47      198,297,579.81      308,596,084.40       277,645,763.64
              Paper chemicals                         128,495,469.03      118,581,502.40      169,232,476.00       146,042,699.79
              Others                                  932,734,366.44      705,414,104.50      713,188,615.76       478,468,638.02

              Total                                26,368,633,225.48   24,241,469,338.15   31,425,116,857.83    26,878,943,649.28


                      Machine-made paper, by main product type

                                                           Amount for the year                   Amount for the prior year
              Name of industry                             Revenue                Costs           Revenue                    Costs

              Duplex press paper                    7,702,426,452.75    6,929,011,543.24    8,449,759,248.92     7,407,821,676.66
              White paper board                     5,477,558,929.56    5,673,086,405.12    9,061,724,789.41     7,826,962,810.39
              Electrostatic paper                   4,005,559,008.36    3,410,527,141.51    4,077,351,284.38     3,497,341,216.24
              Coated paper                          3,925,663,395.23    3,389,639,629.49    4,149,820,827.47     3,457,680,224.04
              Anti-sticking raw paper               1,127,626,969.18      947,141,370.39      973,542,096.46       791,528,667.30
              Thermal paper                           553,666,757.69      484,068,025.05      582,687,847.45       489,261,009.24
              Others                                1,100,382,260.33    1,032,967,683.96    1,103,964,672.42       977,429,375.45
              Production interruption loss                                172,397,290.85

              Total                                23,892,883,773.10   22,038,839,089.61   28,398,850,766.51    24,448,024,979.32




282   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    48. Revenue and operating costs (Continued)
                Machine-made paper, by geographical segment

                                                               Amount for the year                                Amount for the prior year
        Name of industry                                       Revenue                      Costs                  Revenue                       Costs

        Mainland China                              17,366,661,577.26         15,915,850,731.09        20,254,734,795.51          17,354,744,592.14
        Other countries and regions                  6,526,222,195.84          6,122,988,358.52         8,144,115,971.00           7,093,280,387.18

        Total                                       23,892,883,773.10         22,038,839,089.61        28,398,850,766.51          24,448,024,979.32


                Revenue from top 5 customers

                                                                                                                               Percentage of the
                                                                                                Total revenue from            total revenue in the
        Period                                                                                    top 5 customers                same period (%)

        2023                                                                                     5,966,203,769.14                            22.42%
        2022                                                                                     6,798,742,733.13                            21.24%


        Information related to performance obligations:

                                                                                                           Company’s
                                                                       Nature of goods    Whether the      commitments
                         Time for fulfilment                           that the Company   person is the    expected to    Types of quality assurance
                         of performance         Significant terms of   undertakes to      primary person   be refunded to offered by the Company and
        Item             obligations            payment                transfer           in charge        customers      related obligations

        Machine-made     Domestic sales on the Domestic sales tend     Produces easily    Yes              None            Guaranteed quality assurance,
          paper            day of delivery to the to be provided on       distinguishable                                    should there be objections to
                           customer; foreign      an invoice basis;                                                          product quality within 7 days
                           sales on the day of    foreign sales tend                                                         of arrival, the products can
                           customs clearance      to be prepaid.                                                             be returned and exchanged.

        Other explanations: The Company’s performance obligations for sales of machine-made paper are generally less than one year, and the
                            Company takes advance payments or provides credit terms depending on the customer. When the Company is the
                            primary responsible party for a sale, it generally obtains the unconditional right to receive payment when control of the
                            merchandise is transferred to the customer either at the time of shipment or upon delivery to the destination specified by
                            the customer.


        Information related to the transaction price allocated to residual performance obligations:

        As at the end of the reporting period, the amount of revenue with signed contracts but unfulfilled or uncompleted
        performance obligation was RMB1,443,680,155.62, in which RMB1,443,680,155.62 was expected to be recognised in
        2024.




                                                                                                                          2023 ANNUAL REPORT                 283
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          49. Taxes and surcharges
                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

                                                                             Amount for        Amount for
              Item                                                            the period   the prior period

              Property tax                                                 88,246,740.83    84,937,624.08
              Stamp duty                                                   42,431,971.88    50,855,100.84
              Land use tax                                                 34,743,967.04    21,896,525.68
              Urban maintenance and construction tax                       18,839,445.01    30,844,441.65
              Resource tax                                                 13,725,384.40    12,151,246.70
              Environmental tax                                            13,009,450.64    13,153,239.01
              Educational surcharges                                        8,522,314.82    13,065,472.17
              Local education surcharges                                    5,859,476.27     9,672,799.88
              Water conservation funds                                        848,092.68       941,851.21
              Others                                                        1,575,521.55     5,621,013.84

              Total                                                       227,802,365.12   243,139,315.06


          50. General and administrative expenses
                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

                                                                             Amount for        Amount for
              Item                                                            the period   the prior period

              Wages and surcharges                                        229,206,077.91   230,961,622.37
              Business hospitality expenses                                94,404,109.34    90,219,924.17
              Depreciation expenses                                        91,759,528.87    92,141,979.66
              Welfare expenses                                             58,663,557.66    60,931,519.54
              Amortisation of intangible assets and long-term expenses     48,832,351.39    50,808,836.96
              Repair cost and consumption of materials                     23,468,894.14    24,983,894.65
              Intermediary service expenses                                21,621,384.60    27,065,168.09
              Legal costs                                                  20,252,237.24    24,306,211.03
              Insurance premium                                            16,758,186.64    17,343,722.19
              Travel expenses                                              15,150,365.49    10,066,215.41
              Office expenses                                               3,871,812.80     6,827,412.53
              Termination benefits expenses                                 2,091,062.84    26,059,173.11
              Others                                                       64,240,213.09    88,831,023.63

              Total                                                       690,319,782.01   750,546,703.34




284   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    51. Sales and distribution expenses
                                                                                             Unit: RMB

                                                                       Amount for         Amount for
        Item                                                            the period    the prior period

        Wages and surcharges                                        109,381,728.48    120,855,156.29
        Business hospitality expenses                                51,126,929.37     55,312,453.05
        Travel expenses                                              28,631,831.59     21,514,621.65
        Rental expenses                                               7,343,527.12      6,048,188.50
        Selling commissions                                           6,940,887.40     11,571,414.61
        Depreciation expenses                                         4,677,235.58      6,524,594.65
        Office expenses                                               4,241,864.88      2,465,867.66
        Warehouse expenses                                              411,253.96        669,554.18
        Others                                                       18,244,379.05     17,219,423.50

        Total                                                       230,999,637.43    242,181,274.09


    52. Research and development expense
                                                                                             Unit: RMB

                                                                       Amount for         Amount for
        Item                                                            the period    the prior period

        Consumption of materials                                    781,407,604.78    872,932,892.44
        Utilities                                                   155,276,067.70    181,428,197.66
        Wages and surcharges                                        129,508,833.28    146,671,151.98
        Depreciation expenses                                        56,914,306.41     45,016,402.19
        Insurance premium                                            26,981,737.42     28,028,216.33
        Housing provident funds                                       4,435,343.17      4,848,051.84
        Welfare expenses                                              3,362,929.39      4,448,785.76
        Union funds                                                   1,323,605.61      1,159,873.86
        Other expenses                                                5,209,270.37      5,747,968.04

        Total                                                     1,164,419,698.13   1,290,281,540.10




                                                                                 2023 ANNUAL REPORT      285
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          53. Finance expenses
                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                                                Amount for         Amount for
               Item                                                                              the period    the prior period

               Interest expenses                                                           1,908,394,881.89   2,081,067,895.66
               Less: Capitalised interest amount
               Interest income                                                              201,101,017.34     309,987,478.19
               Foreign exchange gains and losses                                            -25,018,964.43      46,654,427.89
               Less: Capitalisation of foreign exchange gains and losses
               Bank charges and others                                                      327,391,808.02     328,821,303.70

               Total                                                                       2,009,666,708.14   2,146,556,149.06


          54. Other income
                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                                                Amount for         Amount for
               Source of other income                                                            the period    the prior period

               Additional deduction of VAT                                                  154,495,020.82          25,116.70
               Government grants – amortised deferred income included in profit or loss    133,096,353.76     104,451,215.79
               Government grants – directly included in profit or loss                      36,809,925.69     136,241,934.69
               Gain on debt restructuring                                                    10,400,321.83       1,030,353.24
               Refund of handling fees for withholding and payment of individual
               income tax                                                                      2,522,709.33        474,548.44

               Total                                                                        337,324,331.43     242,223,168.86


          55. Gain on change in fair value
                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                                                Amount for         Amount for
               Source of gain on change in fair value                                            the period    the prior period

               Gain on change in fair value of consumable biological assets
                 measured at fair value                                                        6,775,808.38       9,924,233.72
               Other non-current financial assets                                             -3,590,983.62       5,350,000.00
               Financial assets held for trading                                             -28,740,129.26     -40,528,162.53

               Total                                                                         -25,555,304.50     -25,253,928.81




286   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    56. Investment income
                                                                                                       Unit: RMB

                                                                                 Amount for         Amount for
        Item                                                                      the period    the prior period

        Investment gain on disposal of long-term equity investments          391,450,223.81        -856,627.60
        Income from long-term equity investments accounted for using the
           equity method                                                     128,934,922.00      24,116,757.95
        Investment gain on debt restructuring                                 44,897,024.23         -62,888.33
        Dividend on financial assets held for trading and other noncurrent
        financial assets                                                       39,529,607.69     38,224,826.21
        Investment gain on derecognition of financial assets                  -99,744,741.95   -137,464,855.58

        Total                                                                505,067,035.78     -76,042,787.35


    57. Credit impairment loss
                                                                                                       Unit: RMB

                                                                                 Amount for         Amount for
        Item                                                                      the period    the prior period

        Bad debt loss of other receivables                                    -47,363,307.69     54,677,374.62
        Bad debt loss of accounts receivable                                  -96,453,353.50    -38,857,265.91
        Bad debt loss of financial lease payments                            -176,139,588.20   -101,897,077.27

        Total                                                                -319,956,249.39    -86,076,968.56


    58. Loss on impairment of assets
                                                                                                       Unit: RMB

                                                                                 Amount for         Amount for
        Item                                                                      the period    the prior period

        Impairment losses on construction in progress                            -662,764.60
        Loss on inventory impairment                                          -44,344,534.62    -17,659,966.20

        Total                                                                 -45,007,299.22    -17,659,966.20




                                                                                           2023 ANNUAL REPORT      287
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          59. Asset disposal income
                                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                     Amount for        Amount for
              Source of asset disposal income                                                                         the period   the prior period

              Gain on disposal of fixed assets (“-” denotes loss)                                               11,090,813.00     54,255,232.29
              Sublease (“-” denotes loss)                                                                        3,780,766.85
              Gain on disposal of intangible assets (“-” denotes loss)                                            -264,150.94    106,837,281.47

              Total                                                                                               14,607,428.91    161,092,513.76


          60. Non-operating income
                                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                       Included in
                                                                                                                                    non-recurring
                                                                                         Amount for                 Amount for       profit or loss
              Item                                                                        the period            the prior period     in the period

              Fine income                                                              1,965,328.23                2,334,679.24      1,965,328.23
              Gain on damage and retirement of non-current
                assets                                                                    450,007.54                  82,413.79        450,007.54
              Exempted debts                                                              222,676.32                  94,894.96        222,676.32
              Government grants                                                            72,000.00              73,741,500.00         72,000.00
              Others                                                                      288,757.32                 995,197.77        288,757.32

              Total                                                                    2,998,769.41               77,248,685.76      2,998,769.41

              (1)     For details of government grant, please see Note XI. Government grants.

              (2)     For the specific reason for government grants as recurring profit or loss, please refer to Note XX.




288   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    61. Non-operating expenses
                                                                                                              Unit: RMB

                                                                                                           Included in
                                                                                                        non-recurring
                                                                     Amount for        Amount for        profit or loss
        Item                                                          the period   the prior period      in the period

        Utilisation, cancellation and trading of carbon
           emission quota                                         13,613,560.97     23,662,741.81       13,613,560.97
        Loss on damage and retirement of non-current
           assets                                                  4,940,010.70     10,382,099.66        4,940,010.70
        Donation                                                     505,280.00        805,000.00          505,280.00
        Litigation                                                                  16,348,160.25

        Total                                                     19,058,851.67     51,198,001.72       19,058,851.67


    62. Income tax expenses
        (1)     Particulars of income tax expenses

                                                                                                              Unit: RMB

                                                                                       Amount for          Amount for
                Item                                                                    the period     the prior period

                Current income tax calculated according to tax law and related
                  regulations                                                        26,624,910.52      90,855,030.56
                Deferred income tax expenses                                       -409,686,894.47    -225,948,373.97

                Total                                                              -383,061,983.95    -135,093,343.41




                                                                                                  2023 ANNUAL REPORT      289
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          62. Income tax expenses (Continued)
              (2)   The reconciliation between accounting profit and income tax expenses

                                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                         Amount for
                    Item                                                                                                                  the period

                    Total profit                                                                                                 -1,709,704,401.81
                    Income tax expenses calculated at statutory (or applicable) tax rates                                          -256,455,660.27
                    Effect of different tax rates applicable to certain subsidiaries                                                -11,581,202.24
                    Adjustments to income tax for prior periods                                                                     -18,527,039.58
                    Profit and loss of joint ventures and associates accounted for using the equity method                          -16,009,557.52
                    Income not subject to tax (listed with “-”)                                                                    -9,106,680.52
                    Non-deductible costs, expenses and losses                                                                        20,316,855.92
                    The impact of tax rate changes on the opening deferred income tax balance                                         4,499,969.53
                    Tax effect of utilisation of unrecognised deductible losses and deductible temporary
                      differences in the previous year (listed with “-”)                                                           -36,012,580.06
                    Tax effect of utilisation of unrecognised deductible losses and deductible temporary
                      differences                                                                                                    74,768,856.53
                    Tax effect of R&D fee deduction (listed with“-”)                                                             -116,004,399.19
                    The pre-tax deduction of the interest on Perpetual Bonds accounted as equity                                    -13,455,000.00
                    Tax incentives such as equipment credits                                                                         -5,715,006.49
                    Deferred income taxes that have not been recognised as deductible losses and
                      deductible temporary differences in previous years are reversed in the current period.                            219,459.94
                    Income tax expense                                                                                             -383,061,983.95

                    Explanation: The amount listed in “the impact of tax rate changes on the opening deferred income tax balance” for the period is the
                                 difference caused by the different applicable tax rates of Wuhan Chenming Hanyang Paper Holdings Co., Ltd. (disposed
                                 of during the period) from a high-tech enterprise to a non-high-tech enterprise.


          63. Items on statements of cash flow
              (1)   Cash relating to operating activities

                    Cash received relating to other operating activities

                                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

                                                                                                              Amount for                Amount for
                    Item                                                                                       the period           the prior period

                    Net proceedings from the financial leasing business                                   615,990,074.21            184,749,056.18
                    Finance expenses – Interest income                                                   192,639,004.29            305,772,280.83
                    Open credit and other income                                                          185,197,937.53            745,295,349.96
                    Government grants related to revenue                                                   36,369,756.40            202,165,244.17
                    Default penalty and fine                                                                  988,348.52                969,634.65

                    Total                                                                              1,031,185,120.95           1,438,951,565.79




290   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    63. Items on statements of cash flow (Continued)
        (1)   Cash relating to operating activities (Continued)

              Cash paid relating to other operating activities

                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                                Amount for         Amount for
              Item                                                               the period    the prior period

              Transportation expenses                                       827,892,596.27     944,022,266.88
              Financial institutions charge                                 231,394,529.58     241,125,513.70
              Business hospitality expenses                                 126,982,128.56     117,853,387.22
              Travel expenses                                                44,024,694.22      32,480,740.17
              Intermediary service expenses                                  42,941,628.90      54,437,645.94
              Repair expenses                                                23,853,382.84      23,053,205.98
              Cargo handling charges                                         16,197,187.56      21,869,006.27
              Insurance premium                                              16,063,115.65      15,288,347.78
              Waste disposal expenses                                        15,654,882.06      15,891,052.20
              Leasing expenses                                               13,911,319.46      12,038,349.86
              Office expenses                                                 8,375,443.12      10,681,717.81
              Litigation                                                                       368,296,784.84
              Net investment in factoring business                                             250,000,000.00
              Others                                                        190,183,959.20     186,617,859.65

              Total                                                        1,557,474,867.42   2,293,655,878.30


        (2)   Cash relating to investing activities

              Significant cash received relating to investing activities

                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                                Amount for         Amount for
              Item                                                               the period    the prior period

              Demolition or relocation compensation received                138,000,000.00     163,509,091.00
              Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries                99,329,954.44
              Disposal of properties or property assets                      61,500,000.00      50,500,000.00

              Total                                                         298,829,954.44     214,009,091.00




                                                                                          2023 ANNUAL REPORT      291
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          63. Items on statements of cash flow (Continued)
              (2)   Cash relating to investing activities (Continued)

                    Significant cash paid relating to investing activities

                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                                    Amount for         Amount for
                    Item                                                             the period    the prior period

                    Expenses on construction projects, land and fixed assets    314,376,125.86      885,436,648.94
                    Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries                 4,934,751.03      367,997,918.78
                    External investment expenses                                                  1,463,000,000.00

                    Total                                                       319,310,876.89    2,716,434,567.72


              (3)   Cash relating to financing activities

                    Cash received relating to other financing activities

                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                                    Amount for         Amount for
                    Item                                                             the period    the prior period

                    Equipment leaseback                                        2,116,532,500.00   3,684,590,394.82
                    Net recovery of guarantee deposit                            434,899,520.51
                    Current accounts                                             135,100,000.00
                    Deposit for finance lease                                     10,758,363.18     34,500,000.00

                    Total                                                      2,697,290,383.69   3,719,090,394.82




292   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    63. Items on statements of cash flow (Continued)
        (3)   Cash relating to financing activities (Continued)

              Cash paid relating to other financing activities

                                                                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                 Amount for                    Amount for
              Item                                                                                                                the period               the prior period

              Repayment of equipment leaseback                                                                            2,761,859,486.35               2,237,763,312.31
              Repayment of Perpetual Bonds                                                                                1,000,000,000.00
              Repayment of bonds                                                                                            350,000,000.00               1,078,685,100.00
              Acquisition of non-controlling interests                                                                      200,000,000.00
              Repayment of Perpetual Bonds interest                                                                          89,700,000.00                   89,700,000.00
              Equity in China Development Bank funds                                                                         68,750,000.00                   75,500,000.00
              Security deposit for financial leasing                                                                         68,250,000.00                   76,000,000.00
              Share repurchase under the share incentive scheme                                                              66,228,770.38                   11,757,730.78
              Lease payable                                                                                                   7,013,099.60
              Repayment of short-term commercial paper and MTN                                                                                           1,200,000,000.00
              Net expense of guarantee deposit                                                                                                             919,816,742.13

              Total                                                                                                       4,611,801,356.33               5,689,222,885.22


              Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

              √ Applicable               Not applicable

                                                                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB

                                                                                               Increase during the period         Decrease during the period
                                                                                                                    Non-cash                           Non-cash
              Item                                                     Opening balance       Cash changes            changes     Cash changes           changes    Closing balance

              Short-term borrowings                                    36,385,048,295.02 27,901,920,633.13    790,297,925.31 31,601,787,831.84                    33,475,479,021.62
              Long-term borrowings                                      5,902,984,476.64 3,035,002,236.00     139,321,559.07 3,122,391,126.01                      5,954,917,145.70
              Bonds payable                                               350,000,000.00                                        350,000,000.00
              Long-term payables                                        5,558,921,425.03 2,116,532,500.00     184,700,254.21 2,964,716,507.07                      4,895,437,672.17
              Lease liabilities                                            58,202,765.04                                          7,013,099.60     5,510,075.34       45,679,590.10
              Other payables (financing)                                                    282,524,750.00                                                           282,524,750.00
              Long-term receivables (deposit for financial leasing)       319,386,351.32     10,758,363.18     46,884,229.83     68,250,000.00                       308,778,944.33
              Other monetary funds (net change of guarantee deposit)   11,756,140,645.56    434,899,520.51                                                        11,321,241,125.05
              Other equity instrument investments (Perpetual Bonds)       996,000,000.00                       89,700,000.00   1,085,700,000.00
              Capital reserve (Perpetual Bonds)                             4,000,000.00                                           4,000,000.00

              Total                                                    61,330,683,958.61 33,781,638,002.82 1,250,903,968.42 39,203,858,564.52      5,510,075.34 56,284,058,248.97




                                                                                                                                                  2023 ANNUAL REPORT                  293
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          64. Supplementary information on cash flow statement
              (1)   Supplementary information on cash flow statement

                                                                                                    Amount for          Amount for
                    Supplementary information                                                        the period     the prior period

                    1. Reconciliation of net profit as cash flows from operating
                       activities:
                       Net profit                                                             -1,326,642,417.86     317,362,691.41
                       Plus: Provision for impairment of assets                                  364,963,548.61     103,736,934.76
                       Depreciation of fixed assets, depletion of oil and gas assets,
                         and depreciation of bearer biological assets                         2,258,072,937.60    2,255,505,392.35
                       Depreciation of right-of-use assets                                        7,674,988.32        7,737,284.20
                       Amortisation of intangible assets                                         53,903,852.31       54,698,978.50
                       Amortisation of long-term prepaid expenses                                 4,580,218.92        4,678,921.69
                       Loss on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and
                         other long-term assets (“-” denotes gain)                            -14,607,428.91      -161,092,513.76
                       Loss on scrapped fixed assets (“-” denotes gain)                         4,490,003.16        10,299,685.87
                       Loss on changes in fair value (“-” denotes gain)                        25,555,304.50        25,253,928.81
                       Finance expenses (“-” denotes gain)                                  1,908,394,881.89     2,081,067,895.66
                       Investment loss (“-” denotes gain)                                    -505,067,035.78        76,042,787.35
                       Decrease in deferred income tax assets (“-” denotes increase)         -354,157,315.89      -220,919,108.82
                       Increase in deferred income tax liabilities (“-” denotes decrease)       1,308,894.76        -5,029,265.45
                       Decrease in inventories (“-” denotes increase)                         741,332,805.87      -406,337,116.14
                       Decrease in operating receivables (“-” denotes increase)               348,500,778.63       332,267,872.35
                       Increase in operating payables (“-” denotes decrease)                  871,645,292.69    -1,025,450,126.41
                       Others
                       Net cash flows from operating activities                               4,389,949,308.82    3,449,824,242.37
                    2. Major investing and financing activities not involving cash
                       settlements
                    3. Net change in cash and cash equivalents:
                       Closing balance of cash                                                  764,233,742.61    2,159,460,149.51
                       Less: Opening balance of cash                                          2,159,460,149.51    3,168,915,847.02
                       Plus: Closing balance of cash equivalents
                       Less: Opening balance of cash equivalents
                       Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                              -1,395,226,406.90   -1,009,455,697.51




294   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    64. Supplementary information on cash flow statement (Continued)
        (2)   Net Cash of Acquisition Subsidiaries Paid in Current Period

                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                     Amount

              Cash or cash equivalents paid in the current period for business combinations that occurred
                during the period                                                                               5,400,000.00
              Of which: Jiangxi Chenming Port Co., Ltd.                                                         5,400,000.00
              Less: Cash and cash equivalents held by the subsidiary on the acquisition date                      465,248.97
              Of which: Jiangxi Chenming Port Co., Ltd.                                                           465,248.97
              Plus: Cash or cash equivalents paid in the current period for business combinations that
                      occurred during previous periods
              Of which:
              Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries                                                     4,934,751.03


        (3)   Net Cash from Disposal of Subsidiaries Received in Current Period

                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                     Amount

              Cash or cash equivalents received in the current period from disposal of subsidiaries during
                the period                                                                                    100,000,000.00
              Of which: Wuhan Chenming Hanyang Paper Holdings Co., Ltd.                                       100,000,000.00
              Less: Cash and cash equivalents held by the subsidiary on the date of loss of control               670,045.56
              Of which: Wuhan Chenming Hanyang Paper Holdings Co., Ltd.                                           670,045.56
              Plus: Cash or cash equivalents received in the current period from disposal of subsidiaries
                      during previous periods
              Of which:
              Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries                                                  99,329,954.44


        (4)   Cash and cash equivalents composition

                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

              Item                                                                   Closing balance         Opening balance

              I. Cash                                                                 764,233,742.61         2,159,460,149.51
                   Of which: Treasury cash                                              3,674,805.36             3,491,219.08
                   Bank deposit that can be used for payment at any time              760,558,937.25         2,155,968,930.43
              III. Balance of cash and cash equivalent at end of period               764,233,742.61         2,159,460,149.51
                   Of which: Restricted cash and cash equivalents used by the
                               Company or subsidiaries within the Group




                                                                                                     2023 ANNUAL REPORT         295
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          64. Supplementary information on cash flow statement (Continued)
               (5)   Monetary funds other than cash and cash equivalents

                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB

                                                              Amount for          Amount for     Reasons why it is not cash
                     Item                                      the period     the prior period   and cash equivalents

                     Other monetary funds              11,321,241,125.05    11,756,140,645.56    See Note VII.1 for details
                     Interest accrued on deposits          39,357,963.64        84,834,191.01    See Note VII.1 for details

                     Total                             11,360,599,088.69    11,840,974,836.57


          65. Notes to items of statements of changes in owners’ equity
               Nil

          66. Foreign currency items
               (1)   Foreign currency items

                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB

                                                                  Closing foreign                            Closing balance
                     Item                                       currency balance        Exchange rate                in RMB

                     Monetary funds
                     Of which: USD                                  57,899,568.50                7.0827       410,085,273.80
                               EUR                                   1,308,213.22                7.8592        10,281,509.34
                               HKD                                   2,253,743.55                0.9062         2,042,387.48
                               GBP                                       1,475.74                9.0411            13,342.31
                               JPY                                       1,197.00                0.0502                60.10
                     Accounts receivable
                     Of which: USD                                   5,433,637.49                7.0827        38,484,824.25
                               EUR                                   4,163,139.45                7.8592        32,718,945.57
                               JPY                                 146,734,998.00                0.0502         7,368,004.45
                     Other receivables
                     Of which: USD                                   1,043,685.64                7.0827          7,392,112.28
                               EUR                                       7,100.59                7.8592             55,804.96
                     Accounts payable
                     Of which: USD                                  83,066,527.52                7.0827       588,335,294.47
                               EUR                                     807,997.69                7.8592         6,350,215.45
                     Short-term borrowings
                     Of which: USD                                   2,000,000.00                7.0827        14,165,400.00
                               EUR                                   1,050,000.00                7.8592         8,252,160.00




296   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
    66. Foreign currency items (Continued)
        (2)   Explanation on overseas operating entities (including major overseas operating entities), which shall disclose
              their overseas principal places of business, functional currency and basis. Reasons shall be disclosed if
              there is any change in the functional currency.

              √ Applicable    Not applicable

                                                                Principal place of      Place of               Functional
              No.    Name of subsidiary                         business                incorporation          currency

              1      Chenming GmbH                              Hamburg, Germany        Hamburg, Germany       EUR
              2      Chenming Paper Korea Co., Ltd.             Seoul, Korea            Seoul, Korea           KRW
              3      Chenming International Co., Ltd.           Los Angeles, USA        Los Angeles, USA       USD
              4      Chenming Paper Japan Co., Ltd.             Tokyo, Japan            Tokyo, Japan           JPY
              5      Chenming Paper United States Co., Ltd.     Los Angeles, USA        Los Angeles, USA       USD
              6      Chenming (Overseas) Limited                Hong Kong, China        Hong Kong, China       USD
              7      Chenming (Singapore) Limited               Singapore               Singapore              USD
              8      Chenming (HK) Limited                      Hong Kong, China        Hong Kong, China       USD


    67. Leases
        (1)   The Company as a lessee

                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

              Item                                                                                  Amount for the period

              Short-term lease expenses                                                                      8,017,898.94


        (2)   The Company as a lessor

              Operating lease as a lessor

              √ Applicable    Not applicable

              Lease income

                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

              Item                                                                                  Amount for the period

              Lease income                                                                                 205,849,883.65




                                                                                                   2023 ANNUAL REPORT          297
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      VII. Notes to items of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
          67. Leases (Continued)
                 (2)   The Company as a lessor (Continued)

                       Financial lease as a lessor

                         Applicable √ Not applicable

                       Undiscounted lease payments for each of the next five years

                       √ Applicable      Not applicable

                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

                                                                                     Annual undiscounted lease payments
                       Item                                                           Closing balance    Opening balance

                       The first year                                                  179,905,002.33     199,136,847.34
                       The second year                                                 168,651,189.37     192,606,625.78
                       The third year                                                  167,585,064.63     166,116,775.62
                       The fourth year                                                 162,996,827.55     142,350,767.99
                       The fifth year                                                  159,887,562.91     132,326,292.11
                       Five years later                                                165,396,559.34     131,251,761.59

                       Total                                                         1,004,422,206.13     963,789,070.43


      VIII. R&D expenses
                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

                                                                                       Amount during       Amount during
          Item                                                                            the period      the prior period

          Consumption of raw materials                                                 781,407,604.78     872,932,892.44
          Utilities                                                                    155,276,067.70     181,428,197.66
          Wages and surcharges                                                         129,508,833.28     146,671,151.98
          Depreciation expenses                                                         56,914,306.41      45,016,402.19
          Insurance premium                                                             26,981,737.42      28,028,216.33
          Housing provident funds                                                        4,435,343.17       4,848,051.84
          Welfare expenses                                                               3,362,929.39       4,448,785.76
          Union funds                                                                    1,323,605.61       1,159,873.86
          Other expenses                                                                 5,209,270.37       5,747,968.04

          Total                                                                      1,164,419,698.13   1,290,281,540.10
          Of which: R&D expenses included in profit or loss                          1,164,419,698.13   1,290,281,540.10
                    Capitalised R&D expenses




298   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



IX. Change in scope of consolidation
    1.   Business combination not under common control
         (1)   Business combination not under common control during the current period

                                                                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                            The income of
                                                                                                                            acquiree from     The net profit of The cash flow of
                                                                                                            The basis for      the date of acquiree from the acquiree from the
                                       Date of Consideration                      The way of                 determining     acquisition to date of acquisition date of acquisition
                                  acquiring the for acquiring the Shareholding acquiring the Acquisition      the date of   the end of the to the end of the to the end of the
               Acquiree           shareholding      shareholding ratio acquired shareholding       date       acquisition           period              period              period

               Jiangxi Chenming
                 Port Co., Ltd.      2023.4.30     5,400,000.00      100.00%      Acquisition   2023.4.30        Control     3,659,154.57        -1,234,456.79       -13,656,465.04


         (2)   Cost of combination and goodwill

                                                                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

               Cost of combination                                                                                           Jiangxi Chenming Port Co., Ltd.

               – Cash                                                                                                                                       5,400,000.00
               Total cost of combination                                                                                                                     5,400,000.00
               Less: the interest in the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired                                                                 -2,873,638.42
               Amount of goodwill/cost of combination being less than the interest
                  in the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired                                                                                  8,273,638.42


               Method for determining the fair value of the cost of combination:

               The Company adopted the asset-based appraisal method and determined the equity acquisition price of Jiangxi
               Chenming Port Co., Ltd. on the appraisal benchmark date to be RMB5.4 million.

               The main reason for the formation of significant goodwill: the Company did not control Jiangxi Chenming Port
               Co., Ltd. under common control, and the acquisition consideration is greater than the identifiable net assets.




                                                                                                                                             2023 ANNUAL REPORT                       299
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      IX. Change in scope of consolidation (Continued)
          1.   Business combination not under common control (Continued)
               (3)   Acquiree’s identifiable assets or liabilities as at the acquisition date

                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

                                                                                           Jiangxi Chenming Port Co., Ltd.
                                                                                      Fair value as at the Carrying amount as at the
                                                                                         acquisition date            acquisition date

                     Assets:                                                              188,785,445.09               91,440,229.40
                     Monetary funds                                                           465,248.97                  465,248.97
                     Accounts receivable                                                    3,080,417.76                3,080,417.76
                     Payments in advance                                                      232,725.00                  232,725.00
                     Other receivables                                                        194,231.04                  194,231.04
                     Long-term equity investments                                          59,345,429.05                2,450,000.00
                     Fixed assets                                                         111,076,981.66               74,175,345.69
                     Intangible assets                                                     14,358,032.02               10,809,881.35
                     Deferred income tax assets                                                32,379.59                   32,379.59
                     Liabilities:                                                         191,659,083.51              185,591,615.51
                     Accounts payable                                                       4,684,349.81                4,684,349.81
                     Employee benefits payable                                                 11,000.00                   11,000.00
                     Taxes payable                                                             35,123.62                   35,123.62
                     Other payables                                                       179,933,386.60              179,933,386.60
                     Long-term borrowings                                                     927,755.48                  927,755.48
                     Deferred income tax liabilities                                        6,067,468.00
                     Net assets                                                            -2,873,638.42              -94,151,386.11
                     Less: minority interest
                     Net assets acquired from combination                                   -2,873,638.42             -94,151,386.11


                     Method for determining the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities:

                     The Company adopted the asset-based method valuation technique to determine the fair value of the assets
                     and liabilities of Jiangxi Chenming Port Co., Ltd. on the acquisition date.

                     Contingent liabilities of the acquiree assumed in a business combination:

                     Nil




300   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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IX. Change in scope of consolidation (Continued)
           1.        Business combination not under common control (Continued)
                     (4)       Gains or losses arising from remeasurement of equity held before the acquisition date at fair value

                               Any transaction that realises the business combination step by step through multiple transactions and obtains
                               control during the reporting period

                                     Yes √ No

                     (5)       Relevant explanation on the inability to reasonably determine the consideration of combination or the fair
                               value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities on the acquisition date or at the end of the current
                               period of combination

                                     Applicable √ Not applicable

           2.        Disposal of a subsidiary
                     Any transaction or event that results in the loss of control of any subsidiary during the period

                     √ Yes              No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Determination
                                                                                                                                                                                                     and key
                                                                                                                                       Carrying amount                                               assumption
                                                                                                    Difference between                     of remaining            Fair value of                     of fair value         Relevant other
                                                                                                     consideration and                 shareholding as               remaining                       of remaining          comprehensive
                                                                                                    share of net assets                   of the date of    shareholding as of                       shareholding as       income of
                                               Disposal     Disposal                  The basis for          of relevant Remaining loss of control             the date of loss                      of the date of loss   former
                                 Disposal    percentage     method at                 determining subsidiary as per shareholding                   as per     of control as per    Gain or loss in   of control as per     subsidiary
                            consideration    at the date    the date of     Date of   the date of          consolidated as of the date    consolidated            consolidated       fair value of   consolidated          transferred to
                            at the date of     of loss of   loss of         loss of   loss of                  financial    of loss of          financial              financial       remaining     financial             profit or loss or
Name of subsidiary         loss of control   control (%)    control         control   control               statements control (%)          statements              statements      shareholding     statements            retained profit

Wuhan Chenming Hanyang 480,000,000.00              65.21    Transfer      2023.9.30   Loss of          391,450,124.89           34.64     410,000,000.00       254,998,849.78 -155,001,150.22        Backflushing the
 Paper Holdings Co., Ltd.                                                               control                                                                                                        corresponding
                                                                                                                                                                                                       proportion of
                                                                                                                                                                                                       equity interest
                                                                                                                                                                                                       disposed of


                     Any situation where investments in subsidiaries are disposed of step by step through multiple transactions and control
                     is lost during the period

                           Yes       √ No

           3.        Change in scope of consolidation due to other reasons
                     During the year, 1 subsidiary was newly established, namely Shouguang Kunhe Trading Co., Ltd. 1 subsidiary was
                     deregistered, namely Beijing Chenming Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.




                                                                                                                                                                                             2023 ANNUAL REPORT                                301
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      X.   Interest in other entities
           1.   Interest in subsidiaries
                (1)   Constitution of the Group
                                                                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB’0,000

                                                                      Principle                                                        Shareholding                       Issued Issued
                                                         Register      place of     Place of        Nature of                         Direct Indirect                       debt share
                      Name of subsidiary                  capital     business incorporation        business     Type of legal person    (%)     (%)       Acquisition securities capital

                      Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp &        691,357.24    Zhanjiang     Zhanjiang    Paper making For-profit corporation      80.28           Establishment         0       0
                          Paper Co., Ltd.
                      Shouguang Meilun Paper           480,104.55   Shouguang     Shouguang     Paper making For-profit corporation      64.87           Establishment         0       0
                          Co., Ltd.
                      Jilin Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.   150,000.00         Jilin         Jilin Paper making For-profit corporation                 100       Acquisition        0       0
                      Huanggang Chenming Pulp &        335,000.00   Huanggang     Huanggang Pulp production For-profit corporation       70.15   29.85   Establishment         0       0
                          Paper Co., Ltd.
                      Shandong Chenming Paper           10,000.00   Shouguang     Shouguang     Sales of paper For-profit corporation     100            Establishment         0       0
                          Sales Co., Ltd.                                                             product
                      Shouguang Chenming Import         70,000.00   Shouguang     Shouguang            Trading For-profit corporation    35.71   64.29   Establishment         0       0
                          and Export Trade Co., Ltd.
                      Jiangxi Chenming Supply Chain       200.00        Jiangxi       Jiangxi         Trading For-profit corporation               70    Establishment         0       0
                          Management Co., Ltd.
                      Chenming GmbH                        65.00      Germany       Germany     Paper product For-profit corporation      100            Establishment         0       0
                                                           (USD)                                       trading
                      Shouguang Chenming                  200.00    Shouguang     Shouguang        Machinery For-profit corporation       100            Establishment         0       0
                         Papermaking Machine                                                    manufacturing
                         Co., Ltd.
                      Shouguang Hongxiang Printing          80.00   Shouguang     Shouguang       Printing and For-profit corporation     100               Acquisition        0       0
                         and Packaging Co., Ltd.                                                    packaging
                      Shouguang Chenming Modern          1,000.00   Shouguang     Shouguang     Transportation For-profit corporation     100            Establishment         0       0
                         Logistic Co., Ltd.
                      Jinan Chenming Paper Sales        10,000.00        Jinan         Jinan       Investment For-profit corporation      100            Establishment         0       0
                         Co., Ltd.                                                              management/
                                                                                                Paper product
                                                                                                       trading
                      Huanggang Chenming                 7,000.00   Huanggang     Huanggang      Arboriculture For-profit corporation     100            Establishment         0       0
                        Arboriculture Development
                        Co., Ltd.
                      Chenming Arboriculture            10,000.00       Wuhan         Wuhan      Arboriculture For-profit corporation     100            Establishment         0       0
                        Co., Ltd.
                      Chenming Paper Korea                100.00         Korea         Korea  Paper product     For-profit corporation    100            Establishment         0       0
                        Co., Ltd.                          (USD)                                     trading
                      Shouguang Shun Da Customs           150.00    Shouguang     Shouguang        Customs      For-profit corporation    100            Establishment         0       0
                        Declaration Co., Ltd.                                                    declaration
                      Shanghai Chenming Industry       370,000.00     Shanghai      Shanghai       Property     For-profit corporation            100    Establishment         0       0
                        Co., Ltd.                                                            investment and
                                                                                               management
                      Shanghai Chenyin Trading          41,000.00     Shanghai      Shanghai        Trading     For-profit corporation             51    Establishment         0       0
                         Co., Ltd.
                      Shandong Chenming Group          500,000.00        Jinan         Jinan          Finance For-profit corporation       80      20    Establishment         0       0
                         Finance Co., Ltd.
                      Jiangxi Chenming Paper            32,673.32    Nanchang      Nanchang     Paper making For-profit corporation               100    Establishment         0       0
                         Co., Ltd.                          (USD)

302   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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X.   Interest in other entities (Continued)
     1.   Interest in subsidiaries (Continued)
          (1)   Constitution of the Group (Continued)

                                                                Principle                                                        Shareholding                      Issued Issued
                                                    Register     place of     Place of        Nature of                         Direct Indirect                      debt share
                Name of subsidiary                   capital    business incorporation        business     Type of legal person    (%)     (%)      Acquisition securities capital

                Nanchang Shengheng Trading          1,000.00   Nanchang      Nanchang           Trading For-profit corporation             100    Establishment         0       0
                   Co., Ltd.
                Nanchang Kunheng Trading            1,000.00   Nanchang      Nanchang           Trading For-profit corporation             100    Establishment         0       0
                   Co., Ltd.
                Jiangxi Chenming Port Co., Ltd.     1,507.00      Jiangxi       Jiangxi          Cargo For-profit corporation              100      Merger and          0       0
                                                                                          transportation                                             acquisition
                Shouguang Chenming Art              2,000.00   Shouguang    Shouguang     Paper making For-profit corporation       75            Establishment         0       0
                  Paper Co., Ltd.                      (USD)
                Hailaer Chenming Paper              1,600.00      Hailaer       Hailaer   Paper making For-profit corporation       75            Establishment         0       0
                  Co., Ltd.
                Shandong Grand View Hotel           4,192.48   Shouguang    Shouguang          Catering For-profit corporation    90.05           Establishment         0       0
                  Co., Ltd.                            (USD)
                Shandong Chenming Financial       587,200.00        Jinan        Jinan Financial leasing For-profit corporation            100    Establishment         0       0
                  Leasing Co., Ltd.
                Qingdao Chenming Nonghai          500,000.00     Qingdao      Qingdao Financial leasing For-profit corporation             100    Establishment         0       0
                  Financial Leasing Co., Ltd
                Chenming (HK) Limited               9,990.00   Hong Kong    Hong Kong     Paper product For-profit corporation             100    Establishment         0       0
                                                       (USD)                                     trading
                Shouguang Hongyi Decorative           200.00   Shouguang    Shouguang        Packaging For-profit corporation              100      Merger and          0       0
                  Packaging Co., Ltd.                                                                                                               acquisition
                Shouguang Xinyuan Coal               300.00    Shouguang    Shouguang              Coal For-profit corporation             100      Merger and          0       0
                  Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                         acquisition
                Shouguang City Run Sheng           2,380.00    Shouguang    Shouguang     Purchase and For-profit corporation              100      Merger and          0       0
                  Wasted Paper Recycle                                                    sale of waste                                             acquisition
                  Co., Ltd.
                Shouguang Wei Yuan Logistics         393.00    Shouguang    Shouguang          Logistics For-profit corporation            100      Merger and          0       0
                  Company Limited                                                                                                                    acquisition
                Shandong Chenming                 20,000.00         Jinan        Jinan       Investment For-profit corporation             100    Establishment         0       0
                  Investment Limited
                Chenming Paper Japan                 150.00        Japan         Japan    Paper product For-profit corporation             100    Establishment         0       0
                  Co., Ltd.                           (USD)                                      trading
                Chenming International Co., Ltd.     100.00    the United    the United   Paper product For-profit corporation             100    Establishment         0       0
                                                      (USD)        States        States          trading
                Zhanjiang Chenming               130,000.00     Zhanjiang     Zhanjiang    Arboriculture For-profit corporation            100    Establishment         0       0
                  Arboriculture Development
                  Co., Ltd.
                Yangjiang Chenming                22,000.00     Yangjiang    Yangjiang     Arboriculture For-profit corporation            100    Establishment         0       0
                  Arboriculture Development
                  Co., Ltd.
                Nanchang Chenming                  1,000.00    Nanchang      Nanchang      Arboriculture For-profit corporation            100    Establishment         0       0
                  Arboriculture Development
                  Co., Ltd.


                                                                                                                                                  2023 ANNUAL REPORT                 303
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      X.   Interest in other entities (Continued)
           1.   Interest in subsidiaries (Continued)
                (1)   Constitution of the Group (Continued)

                                                                         Principle                                                          Shareholding                      Issued Issued
                                                            Register      place of     Place of          Nature of                         Direct Indirect                      debt share
                      Name of subsidiary                     capital     business incorporation          business     Type of legal person    (%)     (%)      Acquisition securities capital

                      Guangdong Huirui Investment         25,800.00     Zhanjiang      Zhanjiang        Investment For-profit corporation             100    Establishment         0       0
                          Co., Ltd.
                      Jilin Chenming New-style Wall         1,000.00          Jilin          Jilin   Wall materials For-profit corporation            100    Establishment         0       0
                          Materials Co., Ltd
                      Jilin Chenming Logistics               500.00           Jilin          Jilin        Logistics For-profit corporation            100    Establishment         0       0
                          Co., Ltd.
                      Jiangxi Chenming Logistics             500.00     Nanchang       Nanchang           Logistics For-profit corporation            100    Establishment         0       0
                          Co., Ltd.
                      Fuyu Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.       30,800.00         Fuyu           Fuyu      Paper making For-profit corporation              100    Establishment         0       0
                      Zhanjiang Meilun Pulp & Paper       10,000.00     Zhanjiang      Zhanjiang     Paper making For-profit corporation              100    Establishment         0       0
                          Co., Ltd.
                      Shanghai Chenming Financial        100,000.00      Shanghai       Shanghai          Financial For-profit corporation            100    Establishment         0       0
                          Leasing Co., Ltd.                                                                 leasing
                      Wuhan Junheng Property              39,600.00        Wuhan          Wuhan           Property For-profit corporation             100      Merger and          0       0
                          Management Co. Ltd.                                                                                                                   acquisition
                      Guangzhou Chenming Property        100,000.00    Guangzhou      Guangzhou           Property For-profit corporation             100    Establishment         0       0
                          Management Co., Ltd.
                      Shanghai Hongtai Real Estate        60,391.77      Shanghai       Shanghai       Real estate For-profit corporation             100      Merger and          0       0
                          Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                             acquisition
                      Shanghai Hongtai Property              200.00      Shanghai       Shanghai          Property For-profit corporation             100      Merger and          0       0
                          Management Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                  acquisition
                      Shandong Chenming                   20,000.00          Jinan          Jinan        Business For-profit corporation              100    Establishment         0       0
                          Commercial Factoring                                                           factoring
                          Co., Ltd
                      Guangzhou Chenming                  10,000.00    Guangzhou      Guangzhou          Business For-profit corporation               51    Establishment         0       0
                          Commercial Factoring                                                           factoring
                          Co., Ltd.
                      Jiangxi Chenming Tea Co., Ltd.       1,000.00       Jiangxi        Jiangxi      Tea business For-profit corporation             100    Establishment         0       0
                      Zhanjiang Chenming Port             10,000.00     Zhanjiang      Zhanjiang      Port services For-profit corporation            100    Establishment         0       0
                          Co., Ltd.
                      Chenming Paper United States      100.00 (USD)    the United     the United    Paper product For-profit corporation    100             Establishment         0       0
                          Co., Ltd.                                         States         States           trading
                      Guangdong Chenming Panels             1,000.00   Guangdong      Guangdong             Panels For-profit corporation             100    Establishment         0       0
                          Co., Ltd.
                      Shanghai Chenming Pulp &            10,000.00      Shanghai       Shanghai     Paper product For-profit corporation             100    Establishment         0       0
                          Paper Sales Co., Ltd.                                                             trading
                      Meilun (BVI) Limited               5.00 (USD)       Cayman         Cayman        Commerce For-profit corporation                100    Establishment         0       0
                      Weifang Chenming Growth            100,000.00       Weifang        Weifang              Fund For-profit corporation     79             Establishment         0       0
                          Driver Replacement Equity
                          Investment Fund Partnership
                          (Limited Partnership)




304   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



X.   Interest in other entities (Continued)
     1.   Interest in subsidiaries (Continued)
          (1)   Constitution of the Group (Continued)

                                                                Principle                                                         Shareholding                       Issued Issued
                                                    Register     place of     Place of        Nature of                          Direct Indirect                       debt share
                Name of subsidiary                   capital    business incorporation        business      Type of legal person    (%)     (%)       Acquisition securities capital

                Nanjing Chenming Culture          500.00      Nanjing          Nanjing       Marketing For-profit corporation                100    Establishment         0       0
                  Communication Co., Ltd.
                Chenming (Overseas) Limited 2,000.00 (USD) Hong Kong        Hong Kong    Paper product     For-profit corporation            100    Establishment         0       0
                                                                                                trading
                Chenming (Singapore) Limited 2,000.00 (USD)     Singapore    Singapore   Paper product     For-profit corporation            100    Establishment         0       0
                                                                                                trading
                Kunshan Tuoan Plastic Products      5,000.00     Kunshan      Kunshan      Rubber and      For-profit corporation            100      Merger and          0       0
                  Co., Ltd.                                                                      plastic                                               acquisition
                Hubei Changjiang Chenming         200,100.00   Huanggang    Huanggang             Fund     For-profit corporation           59.97   Establishment         0       0
                  Huanggang Equity Investment
                  Fund Partnership (Limited
                  Partnership)
                Hainan Chenming Technology         20,000.00      Haikou        Haikou   Wholesale and For-profit corporation                100    Establishment         0       0
                  Co., Ltd.                                                                       retail
                Foshan Chenming Import and         20,000.00      Foshan       Foshan          Trading For-profit corporation                100    Establishment         0       0
                  Export Trade Co., Ltd.
                Shanghai Herui Investment          30,150.00    Shanghai      Shanghai        Business For-profit corporation                100     Merger and           0       0
                  Co., Ltd.                                                                    services                                          acquisition
                Hubei Huanggang Chenming             300.00    Huanggang    Huanggang    Capital market For-profit corporation                60 Establishment            0       0
                  Equity Investment Fund                                                       services
                  Management Co., Ltd.
                Shandong Dingkun Asset            100,100.00   Shouguang    Shouguang         Business For-profit corporation                100    Establishment         0       0
                  Management Partnership                                                       services
                  (Limited Partnership)
                Huanggang Chenming Paper          100,000.00   Huanggang    Huanggang    Paper making For-profit corporation                 100    Establishment         0       0
                  Technology Co., Ltd.
                Huanggang Chenming Port             5,000.00   Huanggang    Huanggang     Port services For-profit corporation               100    Establishment         0       0
                  Co., Ltd.
                Weifang Chendu Equity              32,000.00   Shouguang    Shouguang    Capital market For-profit corporation      79.69           Establishment         0       0
                  Investment Partnership                                                       services
                  (Limited Partnership)
                Huanggang Chenming Pulp &           5,000.00   Huanggang    Huanggang           Trading For-profit corporation               100    Establishment         0       0
                  Fiber Trading Co., Ltd.
                Shanxi Fuyin Industrial Trading    36,000.00      Taiyuan      Taiyuan   Wholesale and For-profit corporation                100       Acquisition        0       0
                  Co., Ltd.                                                                       retail
                Chongmin Culture Development       20,000.00    Shanghai      Shanghai    Leasing and For-profit corporation                 100       Acquisition        0       0
                  (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.                                                        business
                                                                                               services
                Shouguang Meichen Energy             100.00    Shouguang    Shouguang        Electricity For-profit corporation              100    Establishment         0       0
                  Technology Co., Ltd.
                Shouguang Kunhe Trading             1,000.00   Shouguang    Shouguang           Trading For-profit corporation               100    Establishment         0       0
                  Co., Ltd.


                                                                                                                                                    2023 ANNUAL REPORT                 305
      XII Financial Report



      X.          Interest in other entities (Continued)
                  1.          Interest in subsidiaries (Continued)
                              (2)           Major non-wholly owned subsidiaries

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                                             Gain or loss                              Dividend to
                                                                                                                                                           attributable to                         minority interest
                                                                                                           Minority interest                             minority interest                         declared during     Closing balance
                                            Name of subsidiary                                                           (%)                            during the period                                the period of minority interest

                                            Shouguang Meilun
                                              Paper Co., Ltd.                                                                       35.13                      55,142,614.09                        149,313,617.44                            2,202,990,923.91
                                            Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp
                                              & Paper Co., Ltd.                                                                     19.72                      -89,947,577.95                       105,000,000.00                            1,570,159,835.18


                              (3)           Key financial information of major non-wholly owned subsidiaries

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                                                                                    Closing balance                                                                                                           Opening balance
                                                           Non-current                                 Current          Non-current                                                  Non-current                                 Current          Non-current
      Name of subsidiary              Current assets            assets       Total assets             liabilities          liabilities     Total liabilities    Current assets            assets        Total assets            liabilities          liabilities     Total liabilities

      Shouguang Meilun Paper Co.,
        Ltd.                        5,534,633,307.08 10,096,140,872.04 15,630,774,179.12    6,282,312,497.46         888,031,988.48      7,170,344,485.94      5,271,560,197.74 10,517,781,981.22 15,789,342,178.96    5,706,873,517.18       1,592,276,073.16     7,299,149,590.34
      Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp &
        Paper Co., Ltd.             12,562,782,806.69 13,116,686,959.25 25,679,469,765.94 14,866,141,937.07         1,876,669,919.47 16,742,811,856.54 12,177,003,083.15 13,209,726,474.81 25,386,729,557.96 14,522,121,479.88                1,696,026,289.09 16,218,147,768.97


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                                                                                       Amount for the period                                                                                            Amount for the prior period
                                                                                                                      Total                                                                                                             Total
                                                                                                              comprehensive  Cash flows from                                                                                    comprehensive  Cash flows from
      Name of subsidiary                                    Revenue                   Net profit                    income operating activities                                  Revenue                  Net profit                  income operating activities

      Shouguang Meilun Paper
        Co., Ltd.                                  9,084,559,413.98            153,008,366.72                 153,008,366.72             1,528,677,090.76              8,877,750,999.39            384,015,682.06               384,015,682.06               1,662,815,139.80
      Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp
        & Paper Co., Ltd.                        11,000,808,231.98            -541,888,245.61                -543,112,252.63             1,332,553,432.65            12,333,411,837.39             162,214,497.02               162,810,926.89               1,863,903,466.34




306   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



X.   Interest in other entities (Continued)
     2.   Transaction changing shareholding in but not causing to loss of control over subsidiaries
          (1)   Changing in shareholding in subsidiaries

                The Company previously held 62.49% equity interest in Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd. In 2023, the
                Company and Dongxing Securities Investment Co., Ltd. entered into an equity transfer agreement in relation to
                the transfer of 2.38% equity interest in Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd to the Company. The equity transfer
                transaction did not result in the loss of control over Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd. by the Company. As
                at 31 December 2023, the equity transfer agreement was completed, and the transaction consideration paid
                was RMB200 million. The transaction resulted in a decrease in minority interest by RMB199.3614 million, and a
                decrease in capital reserves by RMB638,600.

                The Company previously held 82.67% equity interest in Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd. In 2023,
                the Company and Shandong Caixin Investment Co., Ltd. entered into a capital increase agreement in relation to
                Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd., and Shandong Caixin Investment Co., Ltd. acquired 2.89% equity
                interest in Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd. As at 31 December 2023, the capital increase agreement
                was completed, and the additional capital contribution paid was RMB300 million. The transaction resulted in
                an increase in minority interest by RMB251.0441 million, and an increase in capital reserves by RMB48.9559
                million.

          (2)   Effect of the transactions on minority interest and equity attributable to the owners of the parent company

                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                                                                                                  Shouguang Meilun Paper
                Item                                                                                            Co., Ltd.

                Cost of acquisition                                                                         200,000,000.00
                  – Cash                                                                                   200,000,000.00
                  – Fair value of non-cash assets
                Total cost of acquisition                                                                   200,000,000.00
                Less: Share of net assets of the subsidiary calculated based on the proportion
                  of equity interest acquired/disposed of                                                   199,361,382.36
                Difference                                                                                      638,617.64
                Of which: Capital reserve adjustment                                                            638,617.64


                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                                                                                                  Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp
                Item                                                                                      & Paper Co., Ltd.

                Amount of capital increase                                                                  300,000,000.00
                  – Cash                                                                                   300,000,000.00
                  – Fair value of non-cash assets
                Total amount of capital increase                                                             300,000,000.00
                Share of the subsidiary’s net assets after the capital increase                           6,689,694,348.03
                Less: Share of the subsidiary’s net assets before the capital increase                    6,640,738,406.81
                Difference                                                                                    48,955,941.22
                Of which: Capital reserve adjustment                                                          48,955,941.22




                                                                                                     2023 ANNUAL REPORT         307
      XII Financial Report



      X.   Interest in other entities (Continued)
           3.   Interest in joint arrangements or associates
                (1)   Major joint ventures and associates


                                                                                                                      Shareholding      Accounting method
                                                              Principle place   Place of                             Direct Indirect for investment in joint
                      Name of joint venture and associate     of business       incorporation   Nature of business      (%)       (%) ventures or associates

                      I. Joint venture
                          Shouguang Jintou Industrial
                            Investment Partnership (Limited
                            Partnership)                      Shouguang         Shouguang       Investment                      49.57          Equity method
                      II. Associate
                          Guangdong Nanyue Bank Co., Ltd.     Guangdong         Guangdong       Bank                             4.46          Equity method


                      The Company holds 4.46% equity interest in Guangdong Nanyue Bank Co., Ltd. but is the second largest
                      shareholder and is able to exercise significant influence over Guangdong Nanyue Bank Co., Ltd. by appointing
                      one director to the board of directors (out of a total of nine directors on the board of directors).




308   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



X.   Interest in other entities (Continued)
     3.   Interest in joint arrangements or associates (Continued)
          (2)   Key financial information of major joint ventures

                                                                                                              Unit: RMB

                                                                           Closing balance/         Opening balance/
                                                                      amount for the period amount for the prior period
                                                                          Shouguang Jintou          Shouguang Jintou
                                                                       Industrial Investment    Industrial Investment
                                                                        Partnership (Limited     Partnership (Limited
                                                                                Partnership)              Partnership)

                Current assets                                            1,775,433,885.35            1,373,114,822.27
                Of which: Cash and cash equivalents                           1,047,090.41                   98,300.08
                Non-current assets                                          408,884,578.74              992,000,000.00
                Total assets                                              2,184,318,464.09            2,365,114,822.27
                Current liabilities                                         104,387,199.50                    1,000.00
                Non-current liabilities                                       5,805,542.05
                Total liabilities                                           110,192,741.55                    1,000.00
                Minority interest
                Equity interest attributable to shareholders of the
                  parent company                                          2,074,125,722.54            2,365,113,822.27
                Share of net assets based on shareholding                 1,028,131,675.91            1,172,372,731.02
                Adjustments
                     Goodwill
                     Unrealised profit arising from intra-group
                        transactions
                     Others                                               1,316,438,571.64            1,187,625,930.65
                Carrying amount of equity investment in joint
                  ventures                                                2,344,570,247.55            2,359,998,661.67
                Fair value of equity investment in joint ventures
                  where publicly quoted prices exist
                Revenue                                                     857,541,982.94
                Finance expenses                                                765,662.12                    2,699.92
                Income tax expenses
                Net profit                                                  -15,428,414.12                    -2,699.92

                Net profit from discontinued operations
                Other comprehensive income
                Total comprehensive income                                  -15,428,414.12                    -2,699.92
                Dividends received from joint ventures during
                  the year




                                                                                                 2023 ANNUAL REPORT       309
      XII Financial Report



      X.   Interest in other entities (Continued)
           3.   Interest in joint arrangements or associates (Continued)
                (3)   Key financial information of major associates

                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB

                                                                                   Closing balance/          Opening balance/
                                                                               amount for the period amount for the prior period
                                                                            Guangdong Nanyue Bank Guangdong Nanyue Bank
                                                                                            Co., Ltd.                  Co., Ltd.

                      Current assets                                              194,828,415,917.54         153,109,778,598.66
                      Non-current assets                                          111,581,185,310.11          74,753,438,649.12
                      Total assets                                                306,409,601,227.65         227,863,217,247.78
                      Current liabilities                                         250,233,916,389.30         181,929,537,932.08
                      Non-current liabilities                                      26,252,549,634.28          26,407,317,751.35
                      Total liabilities                                           276,486,466,023.58         208,336,855,683.43
                      Minority interest                                                68,358,275.97              65,058,817.68
                      Equity interest attributable to shareholders of the
                        parent company                                             29,854,776,928.10          19,461,302,746.67
                      Share of net assets based on shareholding                     1,331,523,051.00           1,314,611,000.54
                      Adjustments
                           Goodwill
                            Unrealised profit arising from intra-group
                              transactions
                           Others
                      Carrying amount of equity investment in associates            1,331,523,051.00           1,314,611,000.54
                      Fair value of equity investment in associates
                        where publicly quoted prices exist
                      Revenue                                                       2,739,283,882.64           2,704,071,331.52
                      Net profit                                                      416,331,873.52             383,800,672.37
                      Net profit from discontinued operations
                      Other comprehensive income                                       -9,346,709.52               9,399,591.65

                      Total comprehensive income                                      406,985,164.00             393,200,264.02
                      Dividends received from associates during the year




310   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



X.   Interest in other entities (Continued)
     3.   Interest in joint arrangements or associates (Continued)
          (4)   Summary financial information of non-major joint ventures and associates

                                                                                                               Unit: RMB

                                                                          Closing balance/           Opening balance/
                                                                       amount for the period amount for the prior period

                Joint ventures:
                Total carrying amount of investment                          197,483,273.06              183,537,459.15
                Total amount of the following items based on
                  shareholding
                    Net profit                                                16,545,813.91                1,023,678.08
                    Other comprehensive income
                    Total comprehensive income                                16,545,813.91                1,023,678.08
                Associates:
                Total carrying amount of investment                          811,622,814.12              418,866,248.20
                Total amount of the following items based on
                  shareholding
                    Net profit                                               102,840,690.39               -6,845,264.34
                    Other comprehensive income
                    Total comprehensive income                               102,840,690.39               -6,845,264.34




                                                                                                  2023 ANNUAL REPORT       311
      XII Financial Report



      XI. Government grants
          1.   Government grants recognised at the end of the reporting period at the amount receivable
                   Applicable            √ Not applicable

               Reasons for not receiving the estimated amount of government grants at the estimated time

                   Applicable            √ Not applicable

          2.   Liabilities in respect of government grants:
               √ Applicable                Not applicable

                                                                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB

                                                                                                             Include in
                                                                                          New grants     non-operating Include in other
                                                           Accounting                      during the   income for the income for the Other changes                         Asset-related/
               Subsidy item                                item       Opening balance          period           period           period for the period   Closing balance    income-related

               Funding for environmental protection        Deferred     576,455,283.80                                  51,761,248.56                    524,694,035.24     Asset-related
                                                             income
               Huanggang pulp-forestry-paper project       Deferred     470,994,523.05                                  25,026,217.80                    445,968,305.25     Asset-related
                                                             income
               Infrastructure and environmental            Deferred     208,320,966.69                                  11,517,589.44                    196,803,377.25     Asset-related
                   protection engineering transformation     income
                   project
               Financial subsidies for technical        Deferred        132,614,525.64   1,730,000.00                   39,238,509.96                     95,106,015.68     Asset-related
                  transformation project                  income
               Zhanjiang forestry-pulp-paper project    Deferred         46,711,964.27                                    4,094,632.92                    42,617,331.35     Asset-related
                                                          income
               Project fund for National Key Technology Deferred           958,425.00                                      164,700.00                        793,725.00     Asset-related
                 Research and Development Program         income
               Others                                   Deferred         33,174,780.01                                    1,293,455.08                    31,881,324.93     Asset-related
                                                          income

               Total                                                  1,469,230,468.46   1,730,000.00                  133,096,353.76                    1,337,864,114.70




312   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XI. Government grants (Continued)
    3.    Government grants included in profit or loss for the period:
          √ Applicable    Not applicable

                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB

                                                                                          Amount for the        Amount for the
          Subsidy item                                       Accounting item                     period           prior period

          Funding for environmental protection               Other gains                   51,761,248.56         50,592,141.88
          Financial subsidies for technical transformation   Other gains                   39,699,264.96         52,395,702.39
             project
          Huanggang pulp-forestry-paper project              Other gains                   25,026,217.80         25,026,217.80
          Government awards                                  Other gains                   13,580,000.00          7,494,600.00
          Sewage treatment and water conservation            Other gains                   11,517,589.44         11,778,260.39
          transformation project
          Subsidies for social insurance                     Other gains                   11,140,000.00          1,000,000.00
          Afforestation subsidy                              Other gains                    4,487,983.85          2,695,823.49
          Zhanjiang forestry-pulp-paper project              Other gains                    4,094,632.92          4,094,632.92
          Immediate VAT refund                               Other gains                    3,186,241.18          8,346,328.57
          Employment stabilisation subsidy                   Other gains                    1,143,782.30          3,012,954.63
          Enterprise reform and development subsidies        Other gains                      904,184.00         66,394,161.00
          Project Funding for National Key Technology        Other gains                      164,700.00            164,700.00
          Research and Development Program
          Subsidies for foreign trade projects               Other gains                       46,689.71            116,915.50
          R&D subsidy                                        Other gains                        4,000.00            500,000.00
          Special subsidy from the Bureau of Finance         Non-operating                                       73,730,000.00
                                                             income
          One-time job retention subsidies                   Other gains                                           2,125,800.00
          Refund of tax                                      Other gains                                             762,888.19
          Others                                             Other gains,                   3,221,744.73           4,203,523.72
                                                             non-operating
                                                             income

          Total                                                                          169,978,279.45         314,434,650.48


XII. Risk relating to financial instruments
    Main financial instruments of the Group include monetary funds, bills receivable, accounts receivable, accounts receivable
    financing, other receivables, non-current assets due within one year, financial assets held for trading, other current assets,
    long-term receivables, other non-current financial assets, bills payable, accounts payable, other payables, short-term
    borrowings, non-current liabilities due within one year, long-term borrowings, bonds payable, lease liabilities and long-term
    payables. Details of financial instruments refer to related notes. The risks associated with these financial instruments and
    the risk management policies adopted by the Company to mitigate these risks are described below. The management of the
    Company manages and monitors these exposures to ensure that the above risks are controlled in a limited extent.

    1.    Risk management goals and policies
          The Company aims to seek the appropriate balance between the risks and benefits in order to mitigate the adverse
          effects on the Company’s financial performance from financial risk. Based on such objectives, the Company’s risk
          management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk
          limits and devise corresponding internal control procedures, and to monitor risks faced by the Company. Such risk
          management policies and internal control systems are reviewed regularly to adapt to changes in market conditions
          and the Company’s activities. The internal audit department of the Company undertakes both regular and ad-hoc
          reviews of risk management controls and procedures


                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT           313
      XII Financial Report



      XII. Risk relating to financial instruments (Continued)
          1.   Risk management goals and policies (Continued)
               Risks associated with the financial instrument of the Company mainly include credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk
               (including exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk).

               The board of directors is responsible to plan and establish the Company’s risk management structure, make risk
               management policies and related guidelines, and supervise the implementation of risk management. The Company
               has already made risk management risks to identify and analyse risks that the Company face. These policies
               mentioned specific risks, covering market, credit risk and liquidity risk etc. The Company regularly assesses market
               environment and the operation of the Company changes to determine if to make alteration to risk management policy
               and systems. The Company’s risk management is implemented by Risk Management Committee according to the
               approval of the board of directors. The Risk Management Committee works closely with other business department of
               the Company to identify, evaluating and avoiding certain risks. The Company’s internal audit department will audit the
               risk management control and procedures regularly and report the result to audit committee of the Company.

               The Company spreads risks through diverse investment and business lines, and through making risk management
               policy to reduce risks of single industry, specific area and counterpart.

               (1)   Credit risk

                     Credit risk refers to risk associated with the default of contract obligation of a transaction counterparty resulting
                     in financial losses to the Company.

                     The Company manages credit risk based category. Credit risks mainly arose from bank deposit, bills receivable,
                     accounts receivable, other receivables and long-term receivables etc.

                     The Company’s bank deposit mainly deposits in state-owned banks and other large and medium-sized listed
                     banks. The Company anticipated that the bank deposit does not have significant credit risk.

                     For accounts receivables, other receivables and long-term receivables, the Company set related policies to
                     control exposure of credit risks. The Company evaluates client’s credit quality and set related credit period
                     based on the client’s financial status, credit records and other factors such as current market situation etc. The
                     Company keeps monitor the client’s credit record and for client with deteriorate credit records, the Company
                     will ensure the credit risk is under control in whole by means of written notice of payment collection, shorten or
                     cancel credit period.

                     The Company’s debtor spread over different industry and area. The Company continued to assess the credit
                     evaluation to receivables and purchase credit guarantee insurance if necessary.

                     The biggest credit risk exposure of the Company is the carrying amount of each financial asset in the balance
                     sheet. The Company did not provide financial guarantee which resulted in credit risks.

                     The amount of top 5 accounts receivable of the Company accounted for 36.65% (2022: 30.43%) of the
                     Company’s total accounts receivables. The amount of top 5 other receivable of the Company accounted for
                     70.32% (2022: 64.05%) of the Company’s total other receivables.




314   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XII. Risk relating to financial instruments (Continued)
    1.   Risk management goals and policies (Continued)
         (2)   Liquidity risk
               Liquidity risk refers to the risks that the Company will not be able to meet its obligations associated with its
               financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or other financial assets.

               To manage the liquidity risk, the Company monitors and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents to
               finance the Company’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. The management of
               the Company monitors the usage of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with the borrowing agreements.
               In the meantime, we obtain commitments from major financial institutions to provide sufficient standby funds to
               meet short-term and long-term funding needs.

               Operating cash of the Company was generated from capital and bank and other borrowings. As at 31
               December 2023, the Company’s unused bank loan credit was RMB44,131.5478 million (31 December 2022:
               RMB42,790.5450 million). The closing balance of financial assets of the Company due within one year amounted
               to RMB24,568.6892 million, while the closing balance of financial liabilities due within one year amounted to
               RMB48,230.6088 million. The financial assets due within one year was less than that of financial liabilities. To
               manage liquidity risk, in 2024, the Company will focus on its major operations, actively divest or dispose non-
               major operations, and put greater efforts in recovery of financial lease payment. In addition to controlling its
               capital expenditures, the Company will also strengthen internal control and further lower its costs. The Company
               will enhance market operations, boost sales volume and enhance corporate efficiency.

               As at the end of the period, the financial assets, financial liabilities and off balance sheet guarantee held by the
               Company are analysed by their maturity date as below at their remaining undiscounted contractual cash flows (in
               RMB’0,000):

                                                                                            Closing balance
               Item                                          Within 1 year   1 to 2 years      2 to 5 years   Over 5 years          Total

               Financial assets:
               Monetary funds                                1,208,547.49                                                    1,208,547.49
               Financial assets held for trading                 4,629.43                                                        4,629.43
               Bills receivable                                 41,160.00                                                       41,160.00
               Accounts receivable                             307,757.71                                                      307,757.71
               Accounts receivable financing                    21,588.42                                                       21,588.42
               Other receivables                               273,484.02                                                      273,484.02
               Long-term receivables                                           29,478.61          6,700.00                      36,178.61
               Other non-current financial assets                                                               78,156.10       78,156.10
               Other current assets                             69,994.65                                                       69,994.65
               Non-current assets due within one year          529,707.20                                                      529,707.20

               Total financial assets                        2,456,868.92      29,478.61          6,700.00      78,156.10    2,571,203.63

               Financial liabilities:
               Short-term borrowings                         3,344,774.24                                                    3,344,774.24
               Bills payable                                   461,898.65                                                      461,898.65
               Accounts payable                                390,262.09                                                      390,262.09
               Other payables                                  241,475.21                                                      241,475.21
               Non-current liabilities due within one year     374,650.69                                                      374,650.69
               Other current liabilities                        10,000.00                                                       10,000.00
               Long-term borrowings                                           84,962.58         115,780.76     267,358.11      468,101.45
               Lease liabilities                                                 453.22             354.01       5,249.95        6,057.18
               Long-term payables                                            149,201.63         112,355.62                     261,557.25

               Total financial liabilities and contingent
                 liabilities                                 4,823,060.88    234,617.43         228,490.39     272,608.06    5,558,776.76




                                                                                                                2023 ANNUAL REPORT          315
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      XII. Risk relating to financial instruments (Continued)
          1.   Risk management goals and policies (Continued)
               (2)   Liquidity risk (Continued)

                     As at the end of the prior year, the financial assets, financial liabilities and off-balance sheet guarantee held by
                     the Company are analysed by their maturity date as below at their remaining undiscounted contractual cash
                     flows (in RMB’0,000):

                                                                                       Balance as at the end of the prior year
                     Item                                          Within 1 year   1 to 2 years       2 to 5 years     Over 5 years          Total

                     Financial assets:
                     Monetary funds                                1,391,560.08                                                       1,391,560.08
                     Financial assets held for trading                 7,470.84                                                           7,470.84
                     Accounts receivable                             370,056.08                                                         370,056.08
                     Accounts receivable financing                    92,496.04                                                          92,496.04
                     Other receivables                               219,982.47                                                         219,982.47
                     Long-term receivables                                         139,749.85          34,634.23                        174,384.08
                     Other non-current financial assets                                                                  78,675.08       78,675.08
                     Other current assets                             70,564.90                                                          70,564.90
                     Non-current assets due within one year          492,071.00                                                         492,071.00

                     Total financial assets                        2,644,201.41    139,749.85          34,634.23         78,675.08    2,897,260.57

                     Financial liabilities:
                     Short-term borrowings                         3,635,232.46                                                       3,635,232.46
                     Bills payable                                   312,859.58                                                         312,859.58
                     Accounts payable                                411,496.68                                                         411,496.68
                     Other payables                                  185,450.80                                                         185,450.80
                     Non-current liabilities due within one year     487,609.74                                                         487,609.74
                     Long-term borrowings                                          102,329.00        181,247.82         114,646.81      398,223.63
                     Lease liabilities                                                 408.73          1,338.55           5,485.00        7,232.28
                     Long-term payables                                            169,345.00        105,959.87          59,653.02      334,957.89

                     Total financial liabilities and contingent
                       liabilities                                 5,032,649.26    272,082.73        288,546.24         179,784.83    5,773,063.06


                     The financial liabilities disclosed above are based on cash flows that are not discounted and may differ from the
                     carrying amount of the line items of the balance sheet.

                     Maximum guarantee amount for signed guarantee contracts does not represent the amount to be paid.




316   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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XII. Risk relating to financial instruments (Continued)
    1.   Risk management goals and policies (Continued)
         (3)   Market risk

               Market risk includes interest rate risk and currency risk, refers to the risk that the fair value or future cash flow of
               a financial instrument will be fluctuated due to the changes in market price.

               Interest rate risk

               Interest rate risk refers to the risk that the fair value or future cash flow of a financial instrument will be fluctuated
               due to the floating rate. Interest rate risk arises from recognised interest-bearing financial instrument and
               unrecognised financial instrument (e.g. loan commitments).

               The Company’s interest rate risk arises from long-term interest-bearing liabilities including long-term borrowing
               and bonds payable. Financial liabilities issued at floating rate expose the Company to cash flow interest rate
               risk. Financial liabilities issued at fixed rate expose the Company to fair value interest rate risk. The Company
               determines the relative proportions of its fixed rate and floating rate contracts depending on the prevailing
               market conditions and to maintain an appropriate combination of financial instruments at fixed rate and floating
               rate through regular reviews and monitors.

               The Company continuously monitors the interest rate position of the Company. The Company did not enter
               into any interest rate hedging arrangements. But the management is responsible to monitor the risks of interest
               rate and consider to hedge significant interest risk if necessary. Increase in interest rates will increase the cost
               of new borrowing and the interest expenses with respect to the Company’s outstanding floating rate interest-
               bearing borrowings, and therefore could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial result. The
               management will make adjustments with reference to the latest market conditions. These adjustments may
               include enter into interest swap agreement to mitigate its exposure to the interest rate risk.

               Interest bearing financial instrument held by the Company are as follows (in RMB’0,000):

                                                                                                  Balance for             Balance for
               Item                                                                                  the year           the prior year

               Financial instrument with fixed interest rate
               Financial liabilities
               Of which: Short-term borrowings                                                  3,344,774.24             3,635,232.46
                          Long-term borrowings                                                    468,101.45               398,223.63
                          Bonds payable
               Long-term borrowings due within one year                                           127,390.27               190,887.34
               Bonds payable due within one year                                                                            35,000.00
               Total                                                                            3,940,265.96             4,259,343.43
               Financial instrument with float interest rate
               Financial assets
               Of which: Monetary funds                                                         1,208,180.01             1,391,210.96

               Total                                                                            1,208,180.01             1,391,210.96




                                                                                                              2023 ANNUAL REPORT            317
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      XII. Risk relating to financial instruments (Continued)
          1.   Risk management goals and policies (Continued)
               (3)   Market risk (Continued)

                     As at 31 December 2023, if the interest rates of borrowings at floating interest rates increase or decrease by
                     25 basis points with all other factors remain unchanged, the Company’s net profit and shareholders’ equity will
                     increase or decrease by RMB3,733,100 (31 December 2022: RMB3,007,800). The bank’s interest settlement
                     date is generally the 20th of each month, according to the accounting period, so you need to consider the
                     interest rate for the next 11 days, the balance of the current loan * the average borrowing rate for the year *
                     25%/360 * 11 * 25%.

                     The financial instruments held by the Company at the reporting date expose the Company to fair value interest
                     rate risk. This sensitivity analysis as above has been determined assuming that the change in interest rates had
                     occurred at the reporting date and arisen from the recalculation of the above financial instrument issued at new
                     interest rates. The non-derivative tools issued at floating interest rate held by the Company at the reporting
                     date expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk. The effect to the net profit and shareholder’s equity
                     illustrated in the sensitivity analysis as above is arisen from the effect to the annual estimate amount of interest
                     expenses or revenue at the floating interest rate. The analysis is performed on the same basis for prior year.

                     Exchange rate risk

                     Exchange risk refers to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will be fluctuated
                     due to the changes in foreign currency rates. Foreign currency risk arises on financial instruments that are
                     denominated in a currency other than the functional currency in which they are measured.

                     The principal business of the Company is situated within the PRC and is denominated in RMB. However,
                     foreign exchange risks still exist for the assets and liabilities in foreign currencies and future foreign currency
                     transactions as recognised by the Company (assets and liabilities in foreign currencies and foreign currency
                     transactions are mainly denominated in US dollar, Japanese yen, South Korean Won, Euro, Hong Kong dollar
                     and British pound).

                     The following table details the financial assets and liabilities held by the Company which denominated in foreign
                     currencies and amounted to RMB as at 31 December 2023 are as follows (in RMB’0,000):

                                                                  Liabilities denominated            Asset denominated
                                                                    in foreign currency               in foreign currency
                                                                                Closing balance                  Closing balance
                     Item                                   Closing balance of the prior year Closing balance of the prior year

                     USD                                           60,628.27          130,604.70           45,596.22          88,289.61
                     EUR                                            1,460.24           20,033.37            4,305.63          14,744.91
                     HKD                                                                                      204.24             100.71
                     KRW
                     JPY                                                                                      736.80              768.90
                     GBP                                                                                        1.33                1.37

                     Total                                         62,088.51          150,638.07           50,844.22         103,905.50


                     The Group continuously monitors the size of the Group’s foreign currency transactions and foreign currency
                     assets and liabilities to minimise the foreign exchange risks it faces, and for this reason the Group may aim to
                     avoid foreign exchange risk by signing forward foreign exchange contracts or currency swap contracts.


318   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XII. Risk relating to financial instruments (Continued)
    1.   Risk management goals and policies (Continued)
         (3)   Market risk (Continued)

               Exchange rate risk (Continued)

               With other variables unchanged, the after-tax effect of the possible reasonable changes in the exchange rate of
               foreign currency to RMB on the current profit and loss of the Company is as follows (in RMB’0,000):

               Increase (decrease) in after-tax profits                  Balance for the period       Balance for the prior period

               Increase in exchange rate of USD                                 5%         -751.60              5%       -2,115.75
               Decrease in exchange rate of USD                                -5%          751.60             -5%        2,115.75
               Increase in exchange rate of Euro                                5%          142.27              5%         -264.42
               Decrease in exchange rate of Euro                               -5%         -142.27             -5%          264.42


               Other price risks

               Other price risks refer to the risk of fluctuations caused by changes in market prices other than exchange rate
               risks and interest rate risks, whether arising from factors related to a single financial instrument or its issuer, or
               from factors related to all similar financial instruments traded on the market. Other price risks can stem from
               changes in commodity prices, stock market indexes, equity instrument prices, and other risk variables.

               Listed equity instrument investments held by the Company classified as financial assets held for trading, other
               non-current financial assets and other equity instrument investments are measured at fair value on the balance
               sheet date. Therefore, the Company is subject to the risk of changes in the securities market.

               The Company monitors closely the impact of price changes on the price risk of the Company’s investment
               in equity securities. The Company has not taken any measures to avoid other price risks. However, the
               management is responsible for monitoring other price risks, and will consider holding multiple equity securities
               portfolios to reduce the price risk of equity securities investment when necessary.

               With other variables unchanged, the after-tax effect of the change of -38.03% (last year: -32.63%) in equity
               securities investment prices on the Company’s current profit and loss and other comprehensive income is as
               follows (unit: RMB’0,000):

                                                                         Increase (decrease) in    Increase (decrease) in other
                                                                            after-tax profits        comprehensive income
                                                                                      Balance for                 Balance for
                                                                       Balance for       the prior Balance for       the prior
               Item                                                     the period          period   the period         period

               Due to the rise in the price of equity securities
                 investment
               Due to the decline in the price of equity securities
                 investment                                               -2,841.42      -3,617.77




                                                                                                           2023 ANNUAL REPORT           319
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      XII. Risk relating to financial instruments (Continued)
          2.   Capital management
               The objective of the Company’s capital risk management is to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going
               concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal
               capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

               In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust its financing methods, adjust the number
               of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or disposes assets to reduce its
               liabilities.

               The Company monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net liabilities divided by
               total capital. As at 31 December 2023, the Company’s gearing ratio is 73.46% (31 December 2022: 71.85%).

          3.   Financial assets
               (1)   By transfer method

                     √ Applicable        Not applicable

                                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                              Nature of financial            Amount of financial   Confirmation of
                     Transfer Method          assets transferred              assets transferred   derecognition          Basis for derecognition

                     Transfer Agreement       Financial lease receivables        369,762,057.02    Derecognised           If the Company transfers substantially
                                                                                                                              all the risks and rewards of ownership
                                                                                                                              of the financial asset to the transferee
                     Transfer Agreement       Factoring receivables               27,600,041.68    Derecognised           If the Company transfers substantially
                                                                                                                              all the risks and rewards of ownership
                                                                                                                              of the financial asset to the transferee

                     Total                                                       397,362,098.70


               (2)   Financial assets derecognised due to transfer

                     √ Applicable        Not applicable
                                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                             Gains or losses
                                                                            Method of financial          Amount of financial                 associated with
                     Item                                                   assets transfer             assets derecognised                    derecognition

                     Financial lease receivables from Ningxia
                       Jianlong Special Steel Co Ltd                        Transfer Agreement                 369,762,057.02                  30,237,942.98
                     Factoring receivables from Yueqing Zhongneng
                       Commercial Management Co., Ltd.                      Transfer Agreement                    27,600,041.68

                     Total                                                                                     397,362,098.70                  30,237,942.98




320   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XII. Risk relating to financial instruments (Continued)
    3.   Financial assets (Continued)
         (3)   Continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset

                  Applicable √ Not applicable

XIII. Fair value disclosure
    1.   Fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at the end of the period
         Based on the inputs of the lowest level that are of great significance to the measurement as a whole in the fair value
         measurement, the fair value can be categorised as:

         Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

         Level 2: Observable inputs other than the quoted market price of assets or liabilities in Level 1, either directly (the
         prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

         Level 3: Any input that is not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) is used for assets or liabilities.

         (1)   Items and amounts measured at fair value

               As at the end of the period, assets and liabilities measured at fair value are listed as follows based on the three
               hierarchies as set out above:

                                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                                                                           Fair value         Fair value         Fair value
                                                                      measurements       measurements       measurements
                                                                     categorised into   categorised into   categorised into
               Item                                                           Level 1            Level 2            Level 3              Total

               I. Measurement of fair value on an ongoing
                   basis
                   (i) Financial assets held for trading               46,294,291.71                                            46,294,291.71
                         1. Debt instruments investments
                         2. Equity instrument investments              46,294,291.71                                             46,294,291.71
                   (ii) Accounts receivable financing                                                        215,884,249.97     215,884,249.97
                   (iii) Other non-current financial assets                                                  781,561,040.57     781,561,040.57
                   (iv) Biological assets                                                                  1,483,978,089.61   1,483,978,089.61
                         1. Consumable biological assets                                                   1,483,978,089.61   1,483,978,089.61
               Total assets measured at fair value on an
                   ongoing basis                                       46,294,291.71                       2,481,423,380.15   2,527,717,671.86
               II. Non-continuous measurement of fair value
                   Identifiable assets of the acquiree acquired
                       in a business combination not under
                       common control                                                                       183,330,768.93     183,330,768.93
                   Total assets measured at fair value not on
                       an ongoing basis                                                                     183,330,768.93     183,330,768.93
                   Identifiable liabilities of the acquiree
                       acquired in a business combination
                       not under common control                                                             182,760,158.04     182,760,158.04
                   Total liabilities measured at fair value not on
                       an ongoing basis                                                                     182,760,158.04     182,760,158.04


                                                                                                                     2023 ANNUAL REPORT          321
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      XIII. Fair value disclosure (Continued)
          1.   Fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at the end of the period (Continued)
               (2)      Quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in the level 3 fair value measurement
                        that are significant

                                                                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

                                                                           Fair value as at the
                        Item                                                end of the period          Valuation techniques         Unobservable inputs                      Range

                        Equity instrument investments:
                        Shandong Hongqiao Venture Capital Co., Ltd.             78,170,000.00          Cost method
                        Weifang Chenchuang Equity Investment Fund              400,041,731.59          See explanation for
                          Partnership (Limited Partnership)                                              details
                        Jiaohui Chenming Zhuli (Suzhou) Emerging               259,057,284.79          See explanation for
                          Industry Development Fund Partnership                                          details
                          (Limited Partnership)
                        Consumable biological assets:
                        Forestry                                             1,483,978,089.61          Roll back method of          Unit price per tonne of Eucalyptus       RMB560
                                                                                                         market price                wood                                    RMB555
                                                                                                                                    Unit price per tonne of wet pine         RMB625
                                                                                                                                    Unit price per tonne of fir wood

                        Explanation: The Company has no active trading market for Weifang Chenchuang Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited
                                     Partnership) and Jiaohui Chenming Zhuli (Suzhou) Emerging Industry Development Fund Partnership (Limited
                                     Partnership). Due to the withdrawal or entry of shareholders of the underlying companies during the period, the Company
                                     calculates their fair values at the end of the period with reference to the changes in transaction prices of shareholders.


      XIV. Related parties and related party transactions
          1.   Parent company of the Company


                                                                                                                                                  Shareholding of the    Voting right of the
                                                Place of                                                                                             parent company       parent company
               Name of parent company           incorporation Business   Business nature                                     Registered capital      in the Company        in the Company

               Chenming Holdings Co., Ltd.      Shouguang                Investment in manufacture of paper, electricity,        1,238,787,700               27.78%                27.78%
                                                                           steam, and arboriculture


               Description of the parent company of the Company:

               The ultimate controller of the Company is Shouguang State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Office.

          2.   Subsidiaries of the Company
               For details of the Company’s subsidiaries, please refer to Note IX. 1.




322   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XIV. Related parties and related party transactions (Continued)
    3.   Joint ventures and associates of the Company
         For details of material joint ventures and associates of the Company, please refer to Note IX. 3.

         Balance of related party transaction between the Company and its joint ventures or associates during the period or
         prior periods are as follows:

         Name of joint ventures or associates                               Relation

         Weifang Port Wood Chip Terminal Co., Ltd.                          A joint venture of the Company
         Shouguang Meite Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.                 A joint venture of the Company
         Weifang Xingxing United Chemical Co., Ltd.                         A joint venture of the Company
         Shouguang Chenming Huisen New-style Construction                   A joint venture of the Company
           Materials Co., Ltd.
         Wuhan Chenming Hanyang Paper Holdings Co., Ltd.                    An associate of the Company
         Chenming (Qingdao) Asset Management Co., Ltd.                      An associate of the Company
         Guangdong Nanyue Bank Co., Ltd.                                    An associate of the Company
         Xuchang Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                                   An associate of the Company


    4.   Other related parties
         Name of other related parties                                      Relation

         Shouguang Huixin Construction Materials Co., Ltd.                  A subsidiary of a company invested by the Directors
                                                                              and Senior Management of the Company
         Lide Technology Co., Ltd.                                          A subsidiary of a company invested by the Directors
                                                                              and Senior Management of the Company
         Shouguang Chenming Guangyuan Real Property                         A subsidiary of a company invested by the Directors
           Company Limited                                                    and Senior Management of the Company
         Chen Hongguo, Hu Changqing, Li Xingchun, Li Weixian,               Key management personnel of the Company
           Li Xueqin, Li Feng, Dong Lianming, Yuan Xikun,
           Li Zhenzhong, Li Mingtang, Ge Guangming, Li Kang,
           Qiu Lanju and Sang Ailing




                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT        323
      XII Financial Report



      XIV. Related parties and related party transactions (Continued)
          5.   Related party transactions
               (1)   Purchase and sales of goods and rendering and receiving services

                     Table on purchase of goods/receiving of services

                                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                  Whether the
                                                                                                                  transaction
                                              Details of related             Amount for          Transaction      facility is          Amount for
                     Related party            party transaction               the period   facility approved      exceeded         the prior period

                     Weifang Port Wood Chip   Port miscellaneous
                      Terminal Co., Ltd.        expenses                  78,803,278.24                 N/A       No                63,328,942.04


                     Table on sales of goods/providing of services

                                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB

                                                                   Details of related party                     Amount for          Amount for
                     Related party                                 transaction                                   the period     the prior period

                     Shouguang Chenming Huisen
                       New-style Construction Materials
                       Co., Ltd.                                   Sales of electricity and steam          16,738,082.47         18,254,341.50
                     Shouguang Huixin Construction
                       Materials Co., Ltd.                         Sales of cement, coal, oil, etc.             141,035.23          190,846.21


               (2)   Related party leasing

                     The Company as lessor:

                                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB

                                                                                                           Lease income           Lease income
                                                                                                               recognised            recognised
                                                                                                           for the current      for the previous
                     Name of lessee                                Type of leased asset                             period                period

                     Shouguang Meite Environmental
                       Technology Co., Ltd.                        Housing                                     1,467,889.91        1,467,889.91
                     Chenming (Qingdao) Asset Management
                       Co., Ltd.                                   Housing                                       789,102.99          769,053.72
                     Lide Technology Co., Ltd.                     Housing                                     1,898,020.91        1,795,618.08
                     Shouguang Chenming Huisen New-style
                       Construction Materials Co., Ltd.            Land                                         222,477.07          220,183.49
                     Shouguang Huixin Construction
                       Materials Co., Ltd.                         Land                                         123,853.21          123,853.21




324   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XIV. Related parties and related party transactions (Continued)
    5.   Related party transactions (Continued)
         (3)   Related party guarantee

               The Company as guarantor

                                                                                                                Unit: RMB

                                                                                                               Whether
                                                                                                               performance
                                                           Amount under     Commencement        Expiry date    of guarantee
               Party being guaranteed                         guarantee     date of guarantee   of guarantee   is completed

               Weifang Port Wood Chip Terminal Co., Ltd.    95,600,000.00   2017-12-20          2027-12-20     No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.            364,394,014.75   2023-6-19           2024-6-19      No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.             88,180,874.40   2023-6-27           2024-6-27      No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.             99,947,491.87   2023-7-5            2024-7-5       No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.             91,760,456.12   2023-7-25           2024-7-25      No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.             20,000,000.00   2023-8-25           2024-8-24      No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.             10,000,000.00   2023-2-28           2024-2-27      No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.            205,066,883.19   2023-7-12           2024-1-9       No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.             34,000,000.00   2023-7-28           2024-7-27      No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.             34,967,515.54   2023-8-9            2024-2-6       No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.             20,000,000.00   2023-8-25           2024-8-23      No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.            200,000,000.00   2023-4-25           2024-4-24      No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.             50,000,000.00   2023-7-12           2024-7-12      No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.            285,000,000.00   2023-12-15          2024-6-12      No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.             90,000,000.00   2023-10-23          2024-10-23     No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.            189,952,001.13   2023-12-18          2024-6-17      No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.             43,000,000.00   2023-12-19          2024-12-18     No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.             10,000,000.00   2023-12-26          2024-4-10      No
               Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.             10,000,000.00   2023-12-26          2024-4-10      No
               Hainan Chenming Technology Co., Ltd.         50,000,000.00   2023-3-30           2024-3-30      No
               Hainan Chenming Technology Co., Ltd.         71,500,000.00   2023-11-28          2024-5-26      No
               Hainan Chenming Technology Co., Ltd.         28,500,000.00   2023-11-30          2024-5-28      No
               Hainan Chenming Technology Co., Ltd.         43,000,000.00   2023-8-10           2024-2-2       No
               Hainan Chenming Technology Co., Ltd.         29,000,000.00   2023-8-16           2024-2-5       No
               Hainan Chenming Technology Co., Ltd.        100,000,000.00   2023-9-28           2024-3-27      No
               Hainan Chenming Technology Co., Ltd.        100,000,000.00   2023-11-30          2024-5-29      No
               Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    90,000,000.00   2023-5-23           2024-5-22      No
               Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    20,000,000.00   2023-4-27           2024-4-26      No
               Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    30,000,000.00   2023-7-18           2024-7-17      No
               Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    45,000,000.00   2023-8-10           2024-8-9       No
               Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    20,000,000.00   2023-8-18           2024-8-16      No
               Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.   120,000,000.00   2023-7-12           2024-7-11      No




                                                                                                2023 ANNUAL REPORT            325
      XII Financial Report



      XIV. Related parties and related party transactions (Continued)
          5.   Related party transactions (Continued)
               (3)   Related party guarantee (Continued)

                                                                                                                             Whether
                                                                                                                             performance
                                                                         Amount under     Commencement        Expiry date    of guarantee
                     Party being guaranteed                                 guarantee     date of guarantee   of guarantee   is completed

                     Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.            50,000,000.00   2023-9-28           2024-9-28      No
                     Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.            50,000,000.00   2023-10-13          2024-10-13     No
                     Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Fiber Trading Co., Ltd.    10,000,000.00   2023-8-31           2024-8-30      No
                     Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Fiber Trading Co., Ltd.    10,000,000.00   2023-9-26           2024-9-26      No
                     Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Fiber Trading Co., Ltd.    10,000,000.00   2023-11-13          2024-11-13     No
                     Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Fiber Trading Co., Ltd.    10,000,000.00   2023-11-24          2024-11-22     No
                     Jilin Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                       18,000,000.00   2023-6-27           2024-5-10      No
                     Jilin Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                       63,999,300.00   2023-9-14           2024-3-7       No
                     Jilin Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                      200,000,000.00   2023-12-15          2025-12-15     No
                     Jilin Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                       63,640,000.00   2023-10-13          2024-4-13      No
                     Jilin Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                      100,000,000.00   2023-12-29          2024-6-27      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     70,000,000.00   2023-4-20           2024-4-19      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                    160,000,000.00   2023-5-24           2024-5-22      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     60,000,000.00   2023-5-25           2024-5-22      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     10,000,000.00   2023-6-12           2024-6-7       No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     30,000,000.00   2023-6-13           2024-6-11      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     80,000,000.00   2023-6-16           2024-6-15      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     50,000,000.00   2023-6-19           2024-5-22      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                    250,000,000.00   2023-6-19           2024-6-13      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     20,000,000.00   2023-6-20           2024-6-17      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     20,000,000.00   2023-6-21           2024-6-17      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     17,924,293.14   2023-6-25           2024-6-20      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     10,000,000.00   2023-6-29           2024-6-24      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                    250,000,000.00   2023-6-30           2024-6-28      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     13,682,900.00   2023-8-16           2024-2-16      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                      8,238,396.39   2023-9-12           2024-3-8       No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                    100,000,000.00   2023-7-5            2024-7-4       No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                      1,636,736.70   2023-8-8            2024-6-20      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     10,000,000.00   2023-9-5            2024-8-30      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                        438,970.16   2023-9-5            2024-6-20      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     97,400,000.00   2023-9-20           2024-3-18      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     96,050,000.00   2023-9-20           2024-3-18      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     12,000,000.00   2023-9-26           2024-3-22      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     14,000,000.00   2023-12-18          2024-6-14      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                      3,339,000.00   2023-12-25          2024-9-30      No
                     Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     10,000,000.00   2023-9-27           2024-9-20      No




326   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XIV. Related parties and related party transactions (Continued)
    5.   Related party transactions (Continued)
         (3)   Related party guarantee (Continued)

                                                                                                                          Whether
                                                                                                                          performance
                                                                      Amount under     Commencement        Expiry date    of guarantee
               Party being guaranteed                                    guarantee     date of guarantee   of guarantee   is completed

               Shouguang Chenming Import and Export Trade Co., Ltd.   150,000,000.00   2023-12-21          2024-6-19      No
               Shandong Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.                 50,000,000.00   2023-1-5            2024-1-2       No
               Shandong Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.                 50,000,000.00   2023-1-12           2024-1-8       No
               Shandong Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.                330,033,668.83   2023-4-6            2024-4-8       No
               Shandong Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.                129,933,410.35   2023-4-6            2024-4-8       No
               Shandong Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.                150,000,000.00   2023-8-9            2024-2-5       No
               Shandong Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.                296,829,334.44   2023-8-14           2024-8-14      No
               Shandong Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.                111,125,326.61   2023-9-18           2024-9-18      No
               Shandong Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.                 54,723,975.97   2023-9-26           2024-9-26      No
               Shandong Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.                181,517,502.43   2023-10-7           2024-10-7      No
               Shandong Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.                198,262,078.03   2023-10-7           2024-10-7      No
               Shandong Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.                 50,000,000.00   2023-10-18          2024-10-11     No
               Shandong Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.                 40,000,000.00   2023-11-28          2024-11-28     No
               Shandong Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.                160,000,000.00   2023-12-19          2024-6-17      No
               Shandong Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.                260,000,000.00   2023-12-19          2024-6-17      No
               Shanghai Chenming Pulp & Paper Sales Co., Ltd.          10,000,000.00   2023-5-29           2024-5-25      No
               Shanghai Chenming Pulp & Paper Sales Co., Ltd.          50,000,000.00   2023-8-24           2024-2-23      No
               Shanghai Chenming Pulp & Paper Sales Co., Ltd.           4,500,000.00   2023-11-21          2024-11-20     No
               Kunshan Tuoan Plastic Products Co., Ltd                 20,000,000.00   2023-2-27           2024-2-26      No
               Kunshan Tuoan Plastic Products Co., Ltd                  5,000,000.00   2023-9-8            2024-2-26      No
               Kunshan Tuoan Plastic Products Co., Ltd                 10,000,000.00   2023-8-9            2024-2-9       No
               Kunshan Tuoan Plastic Products Co., Ltd                  5,000,000.00   2023-9-27           2024-3-26      No
               Kunshan Tuoan Plastic Products Co., Ltd                  5,000,000.00   2023-9-27           2024-9-26      No
               Chenming (HK) Limited                                   15,480,000.00   2023-12-7           2024-2-2       No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.               21,000,000.00   2023-1-16           2024-1-15      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.               15,000,000.00   2023-1-20           2024-1-19      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.               14,000,000.00   2023-1-30           2024-1-29      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.              125,000,000.00   2023-2-23           2024-3-20      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.               80,000,000.00   2023-2-23           2024-3-20      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.               50,000,000.00   2023-3-23           2024-3-21      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.               68,000,000.00   2023-4-24           2024-4-20      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.               72,000,000.00   2023-4-21           2024-4-19      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.               74,500,000.00   2023-5-25           2024-5-24      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.              209,000,000.00   2023-6-8            2024-5-26      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.               50,000,000.00   2023-6-25           2024-6-24      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.               81,200,000.00   2023-6-19           2024-6-19      No




                                                                                                           2023 ANNUAL REPORT            327
      XII Financial Report



      XIV. Related parties and related party transactions (Continued)
          5.   Related party transactions (Continued)
               (3)   Related party guarantee (Continued)

                                                                                                                     Whether
                                                                                                                     performance
                                                                 Amount under     Commencement        Expiry date    of guarantee
                     Party being guaranteed                         guarantee     date of guarantee   of guarantee   is completed

                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    70,000,000.00   2023-6-21           2024-6-20      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    67,000,000.00   2023-7-14           2024-1-10      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    45,000,000.00   2023-7-19           2024-1-15      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    50,000,000.00   2023-7-20           2024-1-10      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    65,000,000.00   2023-7-19           2024-1-15      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.   200,000,000.00   2023-7-21           2024-7-20      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    40,000,000.00   2023-7-24           2024-7-23      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.   100,000,000.00   2023-7-28           2024-7-27      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.   200,000,000.00   2023-7-26           2024-1-22      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.   100,000,000.00   2023-8-8            2024-8-7       No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.   100,000,000.00   2023-8-11           2024-8-10      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.     3,900,000.00   2023-8-11           2024-8-10      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    67,000,000.00   2023-8-14           2024-8-13      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    59,000,000.00   2023-8-14           2024-8-13      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.   100,000,000.00   2023-8-24           2024-8-23      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.   100,000,000.00   2023-9-27           2024-9-26      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.     6,000,000.00   2023-9-27           2024-3-5       No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    10,500,000.00   2023-9-27           2024-3-26      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.   200,000,000.00   2023-10-11          2024-4-8       No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    78,000,000.00   2023-10-11          2024-10-11     No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.   113,000,000.00   2023-10-12          2024-10-12     No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    30,000,000.00   2023-11-10          2024-4-29      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    98,700,000.00   2023-11-17          2024-5-16      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    50,000,000.00   2023-11-21          2024-5-20      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    40,000,000.00   2023-11-28          2024-5-27      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    85,500,000.00   2023-11-29          2024-11-21     No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    50,290,000.00   2023-11-29          2024-5-29      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.     6,000,000.00   2023-12-4           2024-11-26     No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.     6,000,000.00   2023-12-8           2024-6-5       No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.   100,000,000.00   2023-12-9           2024-12-8      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    40,000,000.00   2023-12-19          2024-6-18      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    50,290,000.00   2023-12-11          2024-4-23      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    65,000,000.00   2023-7-12           2024-1-12      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    85,000,000.00   2023-7-17           2024-1-17      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    10,500,000.00   2023-7-24           2024-1-24      No
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    70,000,000.00   2023-8-7            2024-2-7       No




328   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XIV. Related parties and related party transactions (Continued)
    5.   Related party transactions (Continued)
         (3)   Related party guarantee (Continued)

                                                                                                                       Whether
                                                                                                                       performance
                                                                   Amount under     Commencement        Expiry date    of guarantee
               Party being guaranteed                                 guarantee     date of guarantee   of guarantee   is completed

               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.          186,000,000.00    2023-9-27           2024-3-27      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.           39,600,000.00    2023-10-7           2024-4-7       No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.          100,000,000.00    2023-10-12          2024-4-12      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.           98,000,000.00    2023-10-13          2024-4-13      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.           60,200,000.00    2023-11-23          2024-5-23      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.           40,000,000.00    2023-11-24          2024-5-24      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.           65,000,000.00    2023-11-23          2024-5-23      No
               Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                    30,000,000.00    2023-9-8            2026-8-22      No
               Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                    29,450,000.00    2023-3-31           2024-9-30      No
               Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                    31,350,000.00    2023-3-31           2024-9-30      No
               Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     2,422,500.00    2023-5-9            2024-9-30      No
               Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     5,300,000.00    2023-6-27           2024-9-30      No
               Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                     3,359,000.00    2023-8-7            2024-9-30      No
               Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                    20,988,806.62    2022-7-1            2024-7-1       No
               Jiangxi Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                    30,000,000.00    2023-12-4           2025-6-3       No
               Shanghai Chenming Pulp & Paper Sales Co., Ltd.       9,750,000.00    2023-2-13           2026-2-12      No
               Kunshan Tuoan Plastic Products Co., Ltd             10,000,000.00    2023-9-27           2024-10-26     No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.           98,000,000.00    2021-1-5            2024-1-4       No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.           85,000,000.00    2022-5-31           2024-5-30      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.           20,000,000.00    2022-6-17           2024-6-16      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.           20,000,000.00    2022-6-17           2024-12-16     No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.          120,000,000.00    2022-6-17           2025-6-16      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.           42,300,000.00    2022-10-25          2024-10-19     No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.           33,900,000.00    2023-12-26          2025-1-24      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.          104,316,080.98    2022-6-29           2025-6-29      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.           77,000,000.00    2023-3-31           2026-3-29      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.          150,000,000.00    2023-6-2            2026-6-2       No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.           84,770,798.65    2023-6-20           2026-6-20      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.          300,000,000.00    2023-7-12           2026-7-12      No
               Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.          200,000,000.00    2023-11-8           2028-11-8      No

               Total                                            12,524,711,316.30




                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT            329
      XII Financial Report



      XIV. Related parties and related party transactions (Continued)
          5.   Related party transactions (Continued)
               (4)   Related party lending and borrowing

                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

                                                                             Commencement
                     Related party                          Borrowing amount date              Expiry date         Description

                     Borrowing
                     Chenming Holdings Co., Ltd.               364,700,000.00 2023-1-1         2023-12-31           Controlling
                                                                                                                   shareholder
                     Guangdong Nanyue Bank Co., Ltd.          2,069,060,000.00 2023-1-1        2023-12-31            Associate


               (5)   Remuneration of key management staff

                     The Company has 23 key management staff for the period and 24 for the prior period. The remuneration
                     payment is as follows:

                                                                                                             Unit: RMB’0,000

                                                                                          Amount during       Amount during
                     Item                                                                    the period      the prior period

                     Remuneration of key management staff                                       2,361.67            2,752.06


                            Distribution band of remuneration of key management staff

                                                                                          Amount during      Amount during
                                                                                               the year       the prior year
                            Band of annual remuneration                                     (RMB’0,000)       (RMB’0,000)

                            Total                                                               2,361.67            2,752.06
                            Of which: (number of staff in each band of amount)
                            RMB4.80-5.20 million                                                                             1
                            RMB4.00-4.80 million                                                        1
                            RMB3.60-4.00 million
                            RMB3.20-3.60 million                                                                             1
                            RMB2.80-3.20 million                                                        1
                            RMB2.40-2.80 million                                                                             1
                            RMB2.00-2.40 million                                                        2                    1
                            RMB1.60-2.00 million                                                        1                    5
                            RMB1.20-1.60 million                                                        4                    1
                            RMB0.80-1.20 million                                                        2
                            Below RMB0.80 million                                                      12                  14




330   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XIV. Related parties and related party transactions (Continued)
    5.   Related party transactions (Continued)
         (5)   Remuneration of key management staff (Continued)

                    Breakdown of remuneration of key management staff


                                                                    Amount during the year (RMB’0,000)
                                                                                    Social welfare contribution
                                                                         Salaries,                   Of which:
                                                                      allowances          Social      Pension        Housing        Total
                    Key management staff              Fees   Bonuses and benefits     insurance     insurance           fund (RMB’0,000)

                    Yin Meiqun                                                20.00                                                 20.00
                    Yang Biao                                                 20.00                                                 20.00
                    Sun Jianfei                                               20.00                                                 20.00
                    Li Zhihui                                                 20.00                                                 20.00
                    Subtotal of independent
                       non-executive Directors                                80.00                                                 80.00
                    Li Chuanxuan                                              20.00                                                 20.00
                    Han Tingde                                                20.00                                                 20.00
                    Subtotal of non-executive
                       Directors                                              40.00                                                 40.00
                    Chen Hongguo                                             308.90          6.93         4.42          1.59       317.42
                    Hu Changqing                                             188.78          9.93         6.04          2.54       201.25
                    Li Xingchun                                              420.00                                                420.00
                    Li Feng                                                  135.86         6.93          4.42          1.59       144.38
                    Li Weixian                                               216.56        11.32          6.79          5.08       232.96
                    Subtotal of executive Directors                        1,270.10        35.11         21.67         10.80     1,316.01
                    Li Kang                                                   75.78         6.93          4.42          1.59        84.30
                    Pan Ailing                                                10.00                                                 10.00
                    Zhang Hong                                                10.00                                                 10.00
                    Qiu Lanju                                                 66.95         6.46          4.07          1.62        75.03
                    Sang Ailing                                               17.60         3.64          2.27          0.85        22.09
                    Total of Supervisors                                     180.33        17.03         10.76          4.06       201.42
                    Subtotal of other Senior
                       Management members                                    674.44        40.17         25.47          9.63       724.24

                    Total                                                  2,244.87        92.31         57.90         24.49     2,361.67




                                                                                                                  2023 ANNUAL REPORT        331
      XII Financial Report



      XIV. Related parties and related party transactions (Continued)
          5.   Related party transactions (Continued)
               (5)   Remuneration of key management staff (Continued)

                          Breakdown of remuneration of key management staff (Continued)


                                                                                Amount during the year (RMB’0,000)
                                                                                                  Social welfare contribution
                                                                                     Salaries,                       Of which:
                                                                                  allowances            Social        Pension    Housing           Total
                          Key management staff                  Fees    Bonuses and benefits       insurance        insurance       fund    (RMB’0,000)

                          Yin Meiqun                                                      20.00                                                   20.00
                          Yang Biao                                                       20.00                                                   20.00
                          Sun Jianfei                                                     20.00                                                   20.00
                          Li Zhihui                                                       10.00                                                   10.00
                          Subtotal of independent
                          non-executive Directors                                         70.00                                                   70.00
                          Li Chuanxuan                                                    20.00                                                   20.00
                          Han Tingde                                                      20.00                                                   20.00
                          Subtotal of non-executive Directors                             40.00                                                   40.00
                          Chen Hongguo                                                   352.24           6.22            3.95       1.53        359.99
                          Hu Changqing                                                   216.85           6.22            3.95       1.58        224.65
                          Li Xingchun                                                    480.00                                                  480.00
                          Li Feng                                                        187.28           6.22           3.95        1.53        195.03
                          Li Weixian                                                     240.81          10.54           6.26        4.69        256.04
                          Subtotal of executive Directors                              1,477.18          29.20          18.11        9.33      1,515.71
                          Li Kang                                                         59.20           6.23           3.95        1.53         66.96
                          Pan Ailing                                                      10.00                                                   10.00
                          Zhang Hong                                                      10.00                                                   10.00
                          Qiu Lanju                                                       54.86           6.16           3.82        1.53         62.55
                          Sang Ailing                                                     18.00           3.65           2.28        0.85         22.50
                          Total of Supervisors                                           152.06          16.04          10.05        3.91        172.01
                          Subtotal of other Senior
                             Management                                                  904.93          39.61          24.88        9.80        954.34

                          Total                                                        2,644.17          84.85          53.04       23.04      2,752.06

                          Note: Social welfare contribution includes basic pension insurance, medical insurance, work-related injury insurance, maternity
                                insurance, and unemployment insurance




332   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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XIV. Related parties and related party transactions (Continued)
    5.   Related party transactions (Continued)
         (5)   Remuneration of key management staff (Continued)

                    The 5 highest paid individuals of the Company during the year included 4 directors of the Company
                    and 1 other senior management personnel. The remuneration range of 1 senior management personnel
                    was RMB1.6 million to RMB2 million, with an annual salary of RMB1.6967 million, social insurance of
                    RMB64,600 (including pension insurance of RMB40,700), and housing provident fund of RMB16,200.

                    A.   Remuneration of the five highest paid individuals

                                                                                  Amounts during           Amounts during
                         Item                                                         the period             the prior year

                         Salaries, allowances and benefits                                1,295.83                 1,477.18
                         Housing provident fund                                              10.83                     9.33
                         Social welfare contribution                                         34.64                    29.20
                           Of which: Pension insurance                                       21.32                    18.11

                         Total                                                            1,341.30                 1,515.71


                    B.   Distribution band of remuneration of the five highest paid individuals

                                                                             Number of individuals    Number of individuals
                         Band of annual remuneration                              during the year      during the prior year

                         RMB4.80-5.20 million                                                                             1
                         RMB4.00-4.80 million                                                     1
                         RMB3.20-3.60 million                                                                             1
                         RMB2.80-3.20 million                                                     1
                         RMB2.40-2.80 million                                                                             1
                         RMB2.00-2.40 million                                                     2                       1
                         RMB1.60-2.00 million                                                     1                       1
                         RMB1.20-1.60 million


                    For the financial year ended 31 December 2023, no other bonuses, which are discretionary or are based
                    on the Company’s, the Company’s or any member of the Company’s performance, were paid to or
                    receivable by the 5 highest paid individuals, and no other emoluments were paid by the Company to the
                    Directors of the Company and the 5 highest paid individuals as an inducement to join or upon joining the
                    Company or as compensation for loss of office. None of the Directors waived any emoluments during the
                    year.




                                                                                                      2023 ANNUAL REPORT       333
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      XIV. Related parties and related party transactions (Continued)
          6.   Related party accounts receivable and accounts payable
               (1)   Accounts receivables

                                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

                                                                                       Closing balance                 Opening balance
                                                                                                     Bad debt                        Bad debt
                     Item                   Related party                        Book balance        provision   Book balance        provision

                     Accounts receivable    Shouguang Chenming Huisen New-style                                   1,856,833.50        1,392.06
                                              Construction Materials Co., Ltd.
                     Accounts receivable    Shouguang Meite Environmental                                         6,782,462.48    1,774,117.95
                                              Technology Co., Ltd.
                     Accounts receivable    Chenming (Qingdao) Asset Management       2,359.03           23.18
                                              Co., Ltd.
                     Other receivables      Weifang Port Wood Chip Terminal      75,554,749.84    8,991,998.46   71,722,249.85    3,755,227.15
                                              Co., Ltd.
                     Other receivables      Shouguang Meite Environmental        10,427,200.00    2,102,653.38   18,291,242.68    1,779,523.20
                                              Technology Co., Ltd.
                     Other receivables      Xuchang Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.                                       327,400.00         6,791.28
                     Other receivables      Wuhan Chenming Hanyang Paper        227,252,701.60
                                              Holdings Co., Ltd.
                     Payments in advance    Shouguang Meite Environmental                                         6,370,726.99
                                              Technology Co., Ltd.


               (2)   Accounts payable

                                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

                                                                                                             Closing book        Opening book
                     Item                          Related party                                                  balance             balance

                     Accounts payable              Weifang Port Wood Chip Terminal Co., Ltd.                 6,932,747.45        19,479,518.82
                     Accounts payable              Shouguang Meite Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.       12,973,303.12
                     Accounts payable              Weifang Xingxing United Chemical Co., Ltd.               26,905,494.34        26,905,494.34
                     Accounts payable              Wuhan Chenming Hanyang Paper Holdings Co., Ltd           14,334,304.63
                     Accounts payable              Wuhan Chenming Qianneng Electric Power Co., Ltd.             72,483.77
                     Other payables                Weifang Xingxing United Chemical Co., Ltd.               16,860,000.00        16,860,000.00
                     Other payables                Chenming Holdings Co., Ltd.                             135,612,917.24
                     Other payables                Lide Technology Co., Ltd.                                   559,897.05          508,619.46
                     Other payables                Chenming (Qingdao) Asset Management Co., Ltd.               115,583.42          116,656.55
                     Other payables                Wuhan Chenming Hanyang Paper Holdings Co., Ltd.         305,000,000.00
                     Contract liabilities          Shouguang Huixin Construction Materials Co., Ltd.                                20,000.00
                     Payments in advance           Chenming (Qingdao) Asset Management Co., Ltd.                                     2,000.00




334   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
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XIV. Related parties and related party transactions (Continued)
    6.   Related party accounts receivable and accounts payable (Continued)
         (3)   Deposits with related parties

                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

               Item                     Related party                     Closing balance    Opening balance

               Bank deposit             Guangdong Nanyue Bank Co., Ltd.       7,189,314.62     10,069,515.51
               Other monetary funds     Guangdong Nanyue Bank Co., Ltd.   1,311,200,000.00    927,400,000.00


         (4)   Loans from related parties

                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

               Item                     Related party                     Closing balance    Opening balance

               Short-term borrowings    Guangdong Nanyue Bank Co., Ltd.   2,069,060,000.00   1,909,100,000.00




                                                                                         2023 ANNUAL REPORT     335
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      XV. Share-based Payment
          1.   General information of share-based payment
               √ Applicable         Not applicable

                                                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                          Granted during the period    Exercised during the period      Unlocked during the period       Lapsed during the period
               Grant Item Category          Quantity         Amount       Quantity         Amount          Quantity        Amount          Quantity          Amount

               Management                                                                                                             22,645,800.00     22,645,800.00

               Total                                                                                                                  22,645,800.00     22,645,800.00


               Share options or other equity instruments outstanding at the end of the period.

               √ Applicable         Not applicable

                                                   Share options outstanding at the
                                                           end of the period                         Other equity instruments issued at the end of the period
                                                                               Remaining
                                                         Range of             duration of                  Range of
               Grant Item Category                 exercise prices           the contract            exercise prices    Remaining duration of the contract

               Management                                                                                          –   Restricted shares eligible for the first release
                                                                                                                          period of the 2020 A Share Restricted
                                                                                                                          Share Incentive Plan were unlocked in
                                                                                                                          July 2022, the conditions for the release
                                                                                                                          of restricted shares for the second
                                                                                                                          release period were not fulfilled, and the
                                                                                                                          procedure was carried out to consider
                                                                                                                          the repurchase of the registrations in July
                                                                                                                          2023, and the time for the third release
                                                                                                                          period was July 2025.

               Other explanation:

               1.      The Company held the ninth extraordinary meeting of the ninth session of the Board of Directors on 30 March 2020, and on 15 May
                       2020, the Company convened the second extraordinary shareholders’ meeting for 2020, the first shareholders’ meeting for 2020 for the
                       domestic listed share class and the first shareholders’ meeting for 2020 for the overseas listed share class, at which matters relating
                       to the Company’s 2020 Restricted A Share Incentive Scheme were considered and approved. Matters relating to the Company’s
                       2020 Restricted A Share Incentive Scheme were considered and approved, and 79,600,000 A Restricted Shares were granted to 111
                       incentive objects at a grant price of RMB2.85 per share on 29 May 2020.

               2.      On 15 July 2020, 79,600,000 A Restricted Shares granted to the incentive objects were issued and listed.

               3.      On 18 July 2022, the Company convened the Second Interim Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Board of Directors and the First
                       Interim Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Supervisory Board, at which the Company considered and approved the “Resolution on
                       the Adjustment to the Repurchase Price of the 2020 Restricted A Share Incentive Scheme and Repurchase and Cancellation of Certain
                       Restricted Shares.”, the number of the target group for the unlocking of the restricted shares is 96, and the number of shares available
                       for unlocking is 29,948,000




336   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XV. Share-based Payment (Continued)
    1.   General information of share-based payment (Continued)
                 On 27 July 2022, 29,948,000 A shares of restricted shares released from restricted sale were listed for trading. On 18 October 2022, the
                 Company completed the repurchase and cancellation procedures of 4,466,000 A shares of restricted shares at the Shenzhen Branch of
                 China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited.

         4.      On 17 July 2023, the Company convened the Ninth Interim Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Board of Directors and the Fifth Interim
                 Meeting of the Tenth Session of the Supervisory Board and considered and passed the “Resolution Regarding the Failure to Achieve the
                 Conditions for Unlocking the Restricted Shares during the Second Unlocking Period of the Restricted Share Incentive Scheme for 2020A
                 Shares and the Repurchase and Registration of Part of the Restricted Shares”, which was approved by the Board of Directors and the
                 Supervisory Board of the Company. At the same time, 5 incentive objects were disqualified from incentive status due to their departure
                 from the Company. The Board of Directors of the Company repurchased 22,929,000 A-share restricted shares which had been granted
                 to the registered incentive targets but had not been released from restriction on sale, at a repurchase price of RMB2.5184172/share
                 (exclusive of the interest rate of the bank’s loan for the same period). On 20 November 2023, the Company completed the repurchase
                 and cancellation procedures of 22,929,000 A-share restricted shares at the Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and
                 Clearing Corporation Limited.


    2.   Equity-settled share-based payment
         √ Applicable         Not applicable

                                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB



                                                                                                                                   Ex-right price of
         The method of determining the fair value of equity instrument on the grant date                                             grant of share
         The significant parameters of determining the fair value of equity instrument on the grant date
         Basis for determining the quantity of exercisable equity instruments                                                      See explanation
                                                                                                                                        for details
         Reasons for significant difference between the current estimate and previous estimate
         Accumulated amount of equity-settled share-based payment included in the capital reserve                                    58,698,080.00
         Total amount of equity-settled share-based payment recognised in the current period                                        -27,467,521.92

         Explanation: At each balance sheet date during the vesting period, the Company, based on the latest information such as the latest update on
                      the change in the number of entitled employees, will make best estimates to adjust the expected number of equity instruments
                      that can be vested. As at the exercise date, the final estimated number of exercisable equity instruments should equal the actual
                      number of exercisable equity instruments.


    3.   Share-based payment expense for the period
                                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

                                                                                Equity-settled share-based            Cash-settled share-based
         Category of items granted                                                      payment expenses                    payment expenses

         Management                                                                             -27,467,521.92

         Total                                                                                  -27,467,521.92




                                                                                                                           2023 ANNUAL REPORT               337
      XII Financial Report



      XVI. Undertaking and contingency
          1.     Significant commitments
                 (1)   Capital commitments

                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB

                       Capital commitments contracted for but not yet                                               Balance as at the
                       necessary to be recognised on the balance sheet                      Closing balance       end of the prior year

                       Commitments in relation to acquisition and construction of
                        long-term assets                                                     288,776,312.58            184,833,000.27


                 (2)   Other commitments

                       As at 31 December 2023, the Company has no other commitments that should be disclosed.

          2.     Contingency
                 (1)   Contingent liabilities arising from pending litigation and arbitration and their financial impacts

                       As at 31 December 2023, the Company had no contingent items such as outstanding litigation and external
                       guarantees that should be disclosed.

                 (2)   Contingent liabilities arising from debt guarantees given in favour of other entities and their financial effects

                       As at 31 December 2023, the Company has no contingent liabilities arising from debt guarantees provided to
                       other entities.

                 (3)   Other contingent liabilities (excluding contingent liabilities that are highly unlikely to result in an outflow of
                       economic benefits to the enterprise)

                       As at 31 December 2023, the Company has no other contingencies that should be disclosed.


      XVII. Post-balance sheet event
          Description of significant non-adjustments to post-balance sheet event

                                                                                       Effect on financial position and results of
          Item                                       Description                       operations

          Transfer of an Associate                   Disposal of Goldtrust Futures     The consideration for this transaction was
                                                       Co., Ltd.                         RMB197,000,000, with a carrying value
                                                                                         of RMB187,780,000 as at the balance
                                                                                         sheet date, which is expected to generate
                                                                                         an investment income of approximately
                                                                                         RMB9,220,000.
          Transfer of a subsidiary                   Disposal of Kunshan Tuoan         The consideration for this transaction was
                                                       Plastic Products Co., Ltd.        RMB143.73 million, and the carrying value
                                                                                         of the asset group containing goodwill at
                                                                                         the balance sheet date was RMB141.48
                                                                                         million, resulting in an investment gain of
                                                                                         approximately RMB9.12 million




338   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XVIII. Other Material Matters
    1.   Transfer and Disposal of Significant Assets
         In order to further optimise the asset structure, revitalise inefficient assets, improve asset utilisation efficiency,
         expedite capital recovery, increase cash inflow, focus on the main business of pulping and paper making, and
         enhance the Company’s profitability, the Company externally transferred its 65.21% equity interest in Wuhan
         Chenming Hanyang Paper Company Limited (corresponding to 137,822,000 shares) for RMB480.0 million during the
         period, resulting in an investment gain of RMB391.45 million.

    2.   Segment information
         (1)   Basis for determination and accounting policies

               According to the Company’s internal organisational structure, management requirements and internal reporting
               system, the Company’s operating business is divided into 4 reporting segments. These report segments are
               determined based on the financial information required by the company’s daily internal management. The
               management of the Group regularly evaluates the operating results of these reporting segments to determine
               the allocation of resources to them and evaluate their performance.

               The Company’s reporting segments include:

               (1)   Machine paper segment, which is responsible for production and sales of machine paper;

               (2)   Financial services segment, which provides financial services;

               (3)   Hotels and property rentals segment, which is responsible for hotel services and property rental;

               (4)   Other segments, which is responsible for the above segments otherwise.

               The transfer prices of the transfer transactions between the Company’s segments are based on market prices.

               Segment report information is disclosed in accordance with the accounting policies and measurement standards
               adopted by each segment when reporting to management. These accounting policies and measurement basis
               are consistent with the accounting policies and measurement basis used in preparing the financial statements.




                                                                                                       2023 ANNUAL REPORT         339
      XII Financial Report



      XVIII. Other Material Matters (Continued)
          2.   Segment information (Continued)
               (2)   Financial Information of Reporting Segment

                                                                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB

                                                                         Machine-made             Financial       Hotels and
                     Current period or end of current period                     paper             services   property rentals            Others             Offset             Total

                     Revenue                                           26,058,035,388.40    301,292,707.38     254,837,443.63    1,219,004,554.91  1,224,599,866.12 26,608,570,228.20
                     Of which: Revenue from external transactions      25,702,327,302.60    164,338,689.66     219,640,822.73      522,263,413.21                   26,608,570,228.20
                     Revenue from inter-segment transactions              355,708,085.80    136,954,017.72      35,196,620.90      696,741,141.70  1,224,599,866.12
                     Of which: Revenue from principal activities       25,788,767,491.17    301,198,367.76     243,565,800.51      849,762,727.46    814,661,161.42 26,368,633,225.48
                     Operating costs                                   24,386,288,002.52    204,302,382.76     130,727,028.36    1,168,316,010.65  1,444,147,124.36 24,445,486,299.93
                     Of which: Costs of principal activities           23,814,132,560.42    204,302,382.76     122,251,073.59      794,535,943.46    693,752,622.08 24,241,469,338.15
                     Operating expenses                                   200,500,812.07        145,808.06      23,056,705.85        7,298,824.54          2,513.09    230,999,637.43
                     Of which: Wages                                       96,356,812.71         72,901.73       8,678,304.12        2,861,300.98                      107,969,319.54
                     Depreciation expenses                                  1,512,250.48                         3,152,288.23           12,696.87                        4,677,235.58
                     Office expenses                                        2,423,476.31                           312,114.69            2,058.20                        2,737,649.20
                     Travel expenses                                       27,622,492.10         12,886.33         401,223.13          595,230.03                       28,631,831.59
                     Selling commissions                                      806,731.10                         5,681,138.21                                            6,487,869.31
                     Rental expenses                                        7,258,810.13                                                84,716.99                        7,343,527.12
                     Hospitality expenses                                  49,883,644.70         60,020.00           8,206.24        1,046,790.23                       50,998,661.17
                     Warehouse expenses                                                                                                411,253.96                          411,253.96
                     Others                                                14,636,594.54                          4,823,431.23       2,284,777.28          2,513.09     21,742,289.96
                     Operating profit/(loss)                           -1,160,171,360.20   -136,565,046.01     -155,575,612.67     -77,629,857.27    163,702,443.40 -1,693,644,319.55
                     Total assets                                      86,100,280,962.71 22,071,239,021.47    9,506,827,255.33   8,256,043,256.86 46,447,337,542.79 79,487,052,953.58
                     Total liabilities                                 64,520,459,199.32 4,546,731,289.22     4,386,780,705.48   2,745,589,649.10 17,810,363,735.17 58,389,197,107.95
                     Total cost of construction in progress incurred
                        for the current period                           475,949,831.35                                              2,547,924.54                      478,497,755.89
                     Fixed assets purchased                              295,923,899.03                            273,136.94        2,265,531.65      5,638,663.73    292,823,903.89
                     Intangible assets purchased                         148,906,631.36       1,278,301.89                                                             150,184,933.25




340   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XVIII. Other Material Matters (Continued)
    2.   Segment information (Continued)
         (2)   Financial Information of Reporting Segment (Continued)

                                                                   Machine-made             Financial       Hotels and
               Current period or end of current period                     paper             services   property rentals           Others              Offset               Total

               Revenue                                           31,060,902,199.96    513,737,457.49     407,708,595.77    1,078,425,733.98 1,056,406,666.29    32,004,367,320.91
               Of which: Revenue from external transactions      30,831,898,263.48    209,378,132.90     252,786,565.21      710,304,359.32                     32,004,367,320.91
               Revenue from inter-segment transactions              229,003,936.50    304,359,324.59     154,922,030.55      368,121,374.65 1,056,406,666.29
               Of which: Revenue from principal activities       30,351,334,966.47    510,812,929.20     392,942,305.38    1,040,599,028.05    870,572,371.27   31,425,116,857.83
               Operating costs                                   26,519,303,991.97     24,127,622.19     245,767,473.54      981,659,808.74    397,133,189.44   27,373,725,707.00
               Of which: Costs of principal activities           26,141,672,045.97     24,127,622.19     243,578,769.09      928,299,382.58    458,734,170.55   26,878,943,649.28
               Operating expenses                                   330,862,031.95       2,027,775.3      20,781,250.46        7,378,140.91    118,867,924.53      242,181,274.09
               Of which: Wages                                      111,959,367.65      1,083,950.72       5,011,031.36        2,800,806.56                        120,855,156.29
               Depreciation expenses                                  2,762,233.83         21,086.38       3,726,869.93           14,404.51                          6,524,594.65
               Office expenses                                        2,457,473.42            109.34           7,972.90              312.00                          2,465,867.66
               Travel expenses                                       20,739,647.05        293,464.76          22,399.36          459,110.48                         21,514,621.65
               Selling commissions                                    5,186,161.75                         5,719,346.53          665,906.33                         11,571,414.61
               Rental expenses                                        5,963,156.39                                                85,032.11                          6,048,188.50
               Hospitality expenses                                  53,909,040.66         629,164.1             45,498          728,750.29                         55,312,453.05
               Warehouse expenses                                       110,697.41                                               558,856.77                            669,554.18
               Others                                               127,774,253.79                          6,248,132.38       2,064,961.86    118,867,924.53       17,219,423.50
               Operating profit/(loss)                              185,030,101.36    177,059,466.81      -50,760,342.83      -8,455,442.51    146,655,118.87      156,218,663.96
               Total assets                                      93,381,574,480.43 19,836,405,559.58    7,691,848,679.66   9,918,047,942.60 46,526,859,252.65   84,301,017,409.62
               Total liabilities                                 68,282,718,766.38 6,492,021,313.81     3,712,424,442.27   3,442,492,189.85 21,356,893,123.30   60,572,763,589.01
               Total cost of construction in progress incurred
                  for the current period                           773,725,786.03                                               499,590.09                        774,225,376.12
               Fixed assets purchased                              150,507,691.34          96,748.87         173,040.68       3,589,925.25                        154,367,406.14
               Intangible assets purchased                         307,004,863.50                                               578,112.98                        307,582,976.48




                                                                                                                                               2023 ANNUAL REPORT                   341
      XII Financial Report



      XVIII. Other Material Matters (Continued)
          3.   Others
               (1)   CHENMING HOLDINGS (HONG KONG) LIMITED (hereinafter referred to as “Hong Kong Chenming Holdings”),
                     a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chenming Holdings Company Limited (hereinafter referred to as “ Chenming
                     Holdings S”), has commenced an equity financing business with three overseas organisations (hereinafter
                     referred to as “Lenders”) in order to meet its own funding needs. In order to satisfy its funding needs, Hong
                     Kong Chenming Holdings has commenced equity financing business with three overseas organisations
                     (hereinafter referred to as the “Lenders”). Hong Kong Chenming Holdings deposited 210.72 million B shares
                     (representing 7.07% of the total share capital of the Company) and 153.41 million H shares (representing 5.15%
                     of the total share capital of the Company) held by Hong Kong Chenming Holdings with custodian designated by
                     the Lenders, who provided the loan to Hong Kong Chenming Holdings/

                     After repaying the entire loan from one of the Lenders, Hong Kong Chenming Holdings requested for the return
                     of the shares, but the lender refused to co-operate in the return of the 110 million B shares and 95 million H
                     shares on the grounds that there had been a breach of contract of default during the life of the loan. Chenming
                     Hong Kong Holdings verified the custody of the shares with the other two lenders who have not yet fully repaid
                     the loans, and the lenders have not yet provided the required documentary proof of the safe custody of the
                     shares.

                     After the Lender refused to return the Shares and failure in negotiation, Chenming Holdings is of the view that
                     there is a risk of improper infringement on the legitimate rights and interests of Hong Kong Chenming Holdings,
                     and it immediately sought help from the Chinese public security bureau and Hong Kong lawyers to collect
                     effective evidence. As of the date of this announcement, Chenming Holdings is under normal production and
                     operation, and is actively safeguarding its legitimate rights and interests through legal channels.

                     There is a risk that the shares involved may not be returned, which may result in a decrease in the percentage
                     of shareholding of Chenming Holdings in the Company, but will have no impact on the status of Chenming
                     Holdings as the largest shareholder and will have no impact on the control of the Company.

               (2)   On 14 June 2022, the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal handed down its judgment in the case of H-share
                     liquidation filed by ArjowigginsHKK2Limited (“HKK2 Company”) in relation to the Company’s Joint Venture
                     dispute and the Company has paid the relevant amount of compensation.

                     On 25 October 2022, the Company instructed its legal adviser in Hong Kong to apply to the Court of First
                     Instance to seek the dismissal or adjournment of the winding-up petition filed by HKK2 against the Company
                     On 25 July 2023, the Court of First Instance held a hearing on the said application.

                     On 10 August 2023, the Company received a judgment from the judge of the Court of First Instance, Mr. Justice
                     Harris, which ruled that the winding-up petition be stayed and the relevant arbitration hearing will take place in
                     May 2024, given that the Company’s arbitration petition filed in the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre
                     in June 2022 against the Joint Venture Contracts formed the basis of the Company’s cross claim against HKK2
                     in the winding-up proceedings.




342   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XIV. Major Item Notes of the Parent Company’s Financial Statements
    1.   Accounts receivable
         (1)   Disclosure by ageing

                                                                                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB

               Ageing                                                                                                                          Closing balance Opening balance

               Within 1 year (including 1 year)                                                                                                    18,345,187.32                  136,390,102.96
               1 to 2 years                                                                                                                        11,500,000.00
               2 to 3 years
               Over 3 years                                                                                                                          3,002,821.17                   3,002,821.17

               Total                                                                                                                               32,848,008.49                  139,392,924.13


         (2)   Disclosure by bad debt provision method

                                                                                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB

                                                                                      Closing balance                                                         Opening balance
                                                                   Book balance             Bad debts provision                            Book balance            Bad debts provision
                                                                                                         Provision                                                              Provision
                                                                           Percentage                  percentage        Carrying                                             percentage           Carrying
               Category                                         Amount            (%)       Amount              (%)       amount         Amount    Percentage      Amount              (%)          amount

               Accounts receivable assessed individually
                 for bad debt provision
               Accounts receivable assessed collectively
                 for bad debt provision                    32,848,008.49          100.00   4,631,237.48       14.10 28,216,771.01 139,392,924.13          100.00   4,637,396.40       3.33 134,755,527.73
               Of which:
               Due from related party customers            10,453,076.75           31.82                            10,453,076.75 101,246,295.74           72.63                             101,246,295.74
               Due from non-related party customers        22,394,931.74           68.18   4,631,237.48       20.68 17,763,694.26 38,146,628.39            27.37   4,637,396.40      12.16    33,509,231.99

               Total                                       32,848,008.49          100.00   4,631,237.48       14.10 28,216,771.01 139,392,924.13          100.00   4,637,396.40       3.33 134,755,527.73




                                                                                                                                                                     2023 ANNUAL REPORT                       343
      XII Financial Report



      XIV. Major Item Notes of the Parent Company’s Financial Statements (Continued)
          1.   Accounts receivable (Continued)
               (2)   Disclosure by bad debt provision method (Continued)

                     Items assessed collectively for bad debt provision: Due from related party customers

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                                                               Closing balance
                                                                                                    Bad debts          Provision
                     Name                                                      Book balance          provision    percentage (%)

                     Within 1 year                                                453,076.75
                     1 to 2 years                                              10,000,000.00

                     Total                                                     10,453,076.75


                     Items assessed collectively for bad debt provision: Receivables from non-related party customer

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                                                               Closing balance
                                                                                                    Bad debts          Provision
                     Name                                                      Book balance          provision    percentage (%)

                     Within 1 year                                             17,892,110.57         128,416.31                 0.72
                     1 to 2 years                                               1,500,000.00       1,500,000.00               100.00
                     2 to 3 years
                     Over 3 years                                               3,002,821.17       3,002,821.17               100.00

                     Total                                                     22,394,931.74       4,631,237.48                20.68


                     If the bad debt provision of accounts receivable is made in accordance with the general model of ECLs:

                       Applicable √ Not applicable




344   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XIV. Major Item Notes of the Parent Company’s Financial Statements (Continued)
    1.   Accounts receivable (Continued)
         (3)     Provision, recovery or reversal of bad debt provision for the period

                 Bad debt provision for the period:

                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

                                                                      Changes in the period
                                         Opening                    Recovery or                                     Closing
                 Category                balance        Provision      reversal       Write-off       Others        balance

                 Bad debt provision   4,637,396.40     274,431.92    280,590.84                                 4,631,237.48

                 Total                4,637,396.40     274,431.92    280,590.84                                 4,631,237.48


         (4)     Top five accounts receivable and contract assets based on closing balance of debtors

                 The total amount of top five accounts receivable and contract assets based on closing balance of debtors
                 for the period amounted to RMB32,584,552.66 in total, accounting for 99.19% of the total closing balance
                 of accounts receivable and contract assets. The closing balance of the corresponding bad debt provision
                 amounted to RMB4,546,562.13 in total.

                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

                                                                              Percentage to total       Closing balance of
                                                       Closing balance of      closing balance of     bad debt provision of
                 Name of entity                       accounts receivable accounts receivable (%)      accounts receivable

                 Customer 1                                12,119,163.23                     36.89               84,834.14
                 Customer 2                                10,000,000.00                     30.44
                 Customer 3                                 5,589,712.68                     17.02                39,127.99
                 Customer 4                                 4,422,600.00                     13.46             4,422,600.00
                 Customer 5                                   453,076.75                      1.38

                 Total                                     32,584,552.66                     99.19             4,546,562.13


    2.   Other receivables
                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

         Item                                                                       Closing balance       Opening balance

         Interest receivable
         Dividend receivable
         Other receivables                                                         9,237,241,240.86       9,337,019,470.13

         Total                                                                     9,237,241,240.86       9,337,019,470.13




                                                                                                      2023 ANNUAL REPORT       345
      XII Financial Report



      XIV. Major Item Notes of the Parent Company’s Financial Statements (Continued)
          2.   Other receivables (Continued)
               (1)   Other receivables

                     1)   Classification of other receivables by nature

                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                          Nature                                                            Closing book balance       Opening book balance

                          Open credit                                                            9,304,134,372.16             9,391,199,670.38
                          Guarantee deposit and deposit                                                740,000.00                   850,000.00
                          Reserve and borrowings                                                    22,523,648.60                15,112,113.60
                          Others                                                                     1,793,548.63                13,027,863.16
                          Sub-total                                                              9,329,191,569.39             9,420,189,647.14
                          Bad debt provision                                                        91,950,328.53                83,170,177.01

                          Total                                                                  9,237,241,240.86             9,337,019,470.13


                     2)   Disclosure by ageing

                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                          Ageing                                                                 Closing balance              Opening balance

                          Within 1 year                                                          9,165,796,778.41             9,332,813,880.83
                          1 to 2 years                                                              76,289,024.67                 7,536,768.10
                          2 to 3 years                                                               7,386,768.10                 4,626,771.34
                          Over 3 years                                                              79,718,998.21                75,212,226.87
                          Sub-total                                                              9,329,191,569.39             9,420,189,647.14
                          Less: bad debt provision                                                  91,950,328.53                83,170,177.01

                          Total                                                                  9,237,241,240.86             9,337,019,470.13


                     3)   Particulars of bad debt provision

                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                                 ECL rate (%)
                                                                                  for the next       Bad debt
                          Category                              Book balance       12 months         provision   Carrying amount    Reason

                          Bad debt provision assessed
                            collectively                      9,279,097,598.72           0.45    41,856,357.86   9,237,241,240.86
                            Amount due from government
                              agencies                           14,571,387.14          99.61    14,513,987.39          57,399.75
                            Amount due from related parties   8,842,259,445.82           0.10     8,991,998.46   8,833,267,447.36
                            Other receivables                   422,266,765.76           4.35    18,350,372.01     403,916,393.75

                          Total                               9,279,097,598.72           0.45    41,856,357.86   9,237,241,240.86




346   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XIV. Major Item Notes of the Parent Company’s Financial Statements (Continued)
    2.   Other receivables (Continued)
         (1)   Other receivables (Continued)

               3)   Particulars of bad debt provision (Continued)

                    Closing bad debt provision at phase 2:

                    As at the end of the period, the Company had no interest receivable, dividend receivable and other
                    receivables at phase 2.

                    Closing bad debt provision at phase 3:

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                    Lifetime ECL         Bad debt
                    Category                         Book balance         rate (%)       provision   Carrying amount   Reason

                    Bad debt provision assessed
                      individually                  50,093,970.67         100.00     50,093,970.67              0.00

                    Total                           50,093,970.67         100.00     50,093,970.67              0.00


                    Bad debt provision assessed individually:

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                    Lifetime ECL         Bad debt
                    Category                         Book balance         rate (%)       provision   Carrying amount   Reason

                    Valtra Inc. of Finland           5,526,048.24         100.00      5,526,048.24              0.00   Overdue for a
                                                                                                                        prolonged
                                                                                                                        period and
                                                                                                                        unlikely to be
                                                                                                                        recovered
                    Metso Paper Machinery (China)    4,725,039.89         100.00      4,725,039.89              0.00   Overdue for a
                     Co., Ltd.                                                                                          prolonged
                                                                                                                        period and
                                                                                                                        unlikely to be
                                                                                                                        recovered
                    78 entities including Andritz   39,842,882.54         100.00     39,842,882.54              0.00   Overdue for a
                                                                                                                        prolonged
                                                                                                                        period and
                                                                                                                        unlikely to be
                                                                                                                        recovered

                    Total                           50,093,970.67         100.00     50,093,970.67              0.00




                                                                                                           2023 ANNUAL REPORT            347
      XII Financial Report



      XIV. Major Item Notes of the Parent Company’s Financial Statements (Continued)
          2.   Other receivables (Continued)
               (1)   Other receivables (Continued)

                     3)   Particulars of bad debt provision (Continued)

                          Provision for bad debts made on a general model of ECL:

                                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB

                                                                                       Stage 1              Stage 2             Stage 3
                                                                                  ECLs for the       Lifetime ECLs       Lifetime ECLs
                          Bad debts provision                                  next 12 months (not credit-impaired)   (credit-impaired)            Total

                          Balance as at 1 January 2023                           34,208,745.74                            48,961,431.27    83,170,177.01
                          Balance as at 1 January 2023 for the period
                            – Transferred to stage 2
                            – Transferred to stage 3
                            – Reversed to stage 2
                            – Reversed to stage 1
                          Provision for the period                                7,647,612.12                             1,132,539.40     8,780,151.52
                          Reversal for the period
                          Transfer for the period
                          Write-off for the period
                          Other changes

                          Balance as at 31 December 2023                         41,856,357.86                            50,093,970.67    91,950,328.53


                          Changes in carrying book balances with significant changes in loss provision for the period

                             Applicable √ Not applicable

                     4)   Provision, recovery or reversal of bad debt provision for the period

                          Bad debt provision for the period:

                                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB

                                                                                            Changes in the period
                                                        Opening                           Recovery or       Transfer or                         Closing
                          Category                      balance            Provision         reversal         Write-off           Others        balance

                          Bad debt provision      83,170,177.01         8,780,151.52                                                       91,950,328.53

                          Total                   83,170,177.01         8,780,151.52                                                       91,950,328.53




348   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XIV. Major Item Notes of the Parent Company’s Financial Statements (Continued)
    2.   Other receivables (Continued)
         (1)     Other receivables (Continued)

                 5)       Top five accounts receivable based on closing balance of debtors

                          The total amount of top five other receivables based on closing balance of debtors for the period
                          amounted to RMB5,633,038,306.52 in total, accounting for 60.38% of the total closing balance of other
                          receivables. The closing balance of the corresponding bad debt provision amounted to RMB0.00 in total.

                                                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                           Percentage to total
                                                                                                                              closing balance      Closing balance of
                          Name of entity                  Nature                 Closing balance    Ageing            of other receivables (%)     bad debt provision

                          Customer 1                      Open credit           1,298,000,000.00    Within 1 year                       13.91
                          Customer 2                      Open credit           1,319,906,791.36    Within 1 year                       14.15
                          Customer 3                      Open credit           1,087,487,475.00    Within 1 year                       11.66
                          Customer 4                      Open credit           1,032,000,000.00    Within 1 year                       11.06
                          Customer 5                      Open credit             895,644,040.16    Within 1 year                        9.60

                          Total                                                 5,633,038,306.52                                        60.38


    3.   Long-term equity investments
                                                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                                   Closing balance                                             Opening balance
                                                                        Impairment                                                  Impairment
         Item                                  Book balance               provision         Book value         Book balance           provision           Book value

         Investment in subsidiaries        17,898,687,687.22                          17,898,687,687.22   18,502,944,740.81                        18,502,944,740.81
         Investment in joint ventures          86,542,364.15                              86,542,364.15       82,741,230.15                            82,741,230.15
         Investment in associates             319,764,325.10          5,994,545.96       313,769,779.14      246,471,611.33         5,994,545.96      240,477,065.37

         Total                             18,304,994,376.47          5,994,545.96    18,298,999,830.51   18,832,157,582.29         5,994,545.96   18,826,163,036.33




                                                                                                                                      2023 ANNUAL REPORT                349
      XII Financial Report



      XIV. Major Item Notes of the Parent Company’s Financial Statements (Continued)
          3.   Long-term equity investments (Continued)
               (1)   Investment in subsidiaries

                                                                                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

                                                                                        Opening                       Change for the period                                           Closing
                                                                                      balance of                                                                                   balance of
                                                                  Opening balance    impairment        Additional      Withdrawn      Impairment              Closing balance     impairment
                     Investee                                        (Book value)      provision     contribution     contribution      provision   Others       (book value)       provision

                     Chenming Paper Korea Co., Ltd.                  6,143,400.00                                                                                6,143,400.00
                     Chenming GmbH                                   4,083,235.00                                                                                4,083,235.00
                     Hailaer Chenming Paper Co., Ltd.               12,000,000.00                                                                               12,000,000.00
                     Huanggang Chenming Pulp & Paper
                       Co., Ltd.                                  2,350,000,000.00                                                                            2,350,000,000.00
                     Huanggang Chenming Arboriculture
                        Development Co., Ltd.                       70,000,000.00                                                                               70,000,000.00
                     Jinan Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.          100,000,000.00                                                                              100,000,000.00
                     Wuhan Chenming Hanyang Paper Holdings
                        Co., Ltd.                                   264,493,210.21                                  264,493,210.21
                     Shandong Grand View Hotel Co., Ltd.             80,500,000.00                 200,000,000.00                                               280,500,000.00
                     Zhanjiang Chenming Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.    5,137,500,000.00                  68,750,000.00                                             5,206,250,000.00
                     Shouguang Chenming Modern Logistic
                        Co., Ltd.                                    10,000,000.00                                                                               10,000,000.00
                     Shouguang Chenming Art Paper Co., Ltd.         113,616,063.80                                                                              113,616,063.80
                     Shouguang Meilun Paper Co., Ltd.             4,449,441,979.31                 200,000,000.00                                             4,649,441,979.31
                     Shouguang Shun Da Customs Declaration
                        Co, Ltd.                                     1,500,000.00                                                                                 1,500,000.00
                     Shandong Chenming Paper Sales Co., Ltd.       762,641,208.20                                   762,641,208.20
                     Shouguang Chenming Import and Export
                        Trade Co., Ltd.                            250,000,000.00                                                                              250,000,000.00
                     Shouguang Chenming Papermaking
                        Machine Co., Ltd.                             2,000,000.00                                                                                2,000,000.00
                     Shouguang Hongxiang Printing and
                        Packaging Co., Ltd.                           3,730,000.00                                                                                3,730,000.00
                     Shandong Chenming Group Finance
                       Co., Ltd.                                  4,000,000,000.00                                                                            4,000,000,000.00
                     Chenming Arboriculture Co., Ltd.                45,000,000.00                                                                               45,000,000.00
                     Chenming Paper United States Co., Ltd.           6,407,800.00                                                                                6,407,800.00
                     Weifang Chenming Growth Driver
                        Replacement Equity Investment Fund
                        Partnership (Limited Partnership)          592,500,340.53                                    32,778,016.57                             559,722,323.96
                     Weifang Chendu Equity Investment
                        Partnership (Limited Partnership)          241,387,503.76                                    13,094,618.61                             228,292,885.15

                     Total                                       18,502,944,740.81                 468,750,000.00 1,073,007,053.59                           17,898,687,687.22




350   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XIV. Major Item Notes of the Parent Company’s Financial Statements (Continued)
    3.   Long-term equity investments (Continued)
         (2)   Investment in associates and joint ventures


                                                                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                  Change for the period
                                                                                                      Investment                            Distribution
                                                              Opening                                 gain or loss Adjustment Other             of cash                                     Closing
                                                   Opening balance of                                 recognised       of other change      dividend or                          Closing balance of
                                                    balance impairment        Additional Withdrawn under equity comprehensive in equity            profit Impairment             balance impairment
               Investee                         (book value) provision      contribution contribution     method       income interest         declared provision Others     (book value) provision

               I. Joint Ventures
                  Zhuhai Dechen New Third
                    Board Equity Investment
                    Fund Company (Limited
                    Partnership)             36,776,710.91                                            487,093.45                          10,000,000.00                     27,263,804.36
                  Ningbo Kaichen Huamei
                    Equity Investment Fund
                    Partnership (Limited
                    Partnership)            197,218,318.77                                         90,910,511.36                          10,000,000.00                    278,128,830.13
                  Chenming (Qingdao) Asset
                    Management Co., Ltd.      6,482,035.69                                          1,895,108.96                                                             8,377,144.65
                  Xuchang Chenming Paper
                    Co., Ltd.                              5,994,545.96                                                                                                                     5,994,545.96

               Subtotal                       240,477,065.37 5,994,545.96                          93,292,713.77                          20,000,000.00                    313,769,779.14 5,994,545.96

               II. Associates
                   Shouguang Chenming
                     Huisen New-style
                     Construction Materials
                     Co., Ltd.                  7,892,659.42                                        2,107,624.17                          2,600,000.00                       7,400,283.59
                   Weifang Port Wood Chip
                     Terminal Co., Ltd.        74,848,570.73                                        4,293,509.83                                                            79,142,080.56
               Subtotal                        82,741,230.15                                        6,401,134.00                           2,600,000.00                     86,542,364.15

               Total                          323,218,295.52 5,994,545.96                          99,693,847.77                          22,600,000.00                    400,312,143.29 5,994,545.96


               Determination of net amount of recoverable amount measured at fair value after deducting disposal expenses

                       Applicable √ Not applicable

               Determination of present value of recoverable amount based on expected cash flows

                       Applicable √ Not applicable




                                                                                                                                                              2023 ANNUAL REPORT                           351
      XII Financial Report



      XIV. Major Item Notes of the Parent Company’s Financial Statements (Continued)
          4.   Revenue and operating costs
                                                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB

                                                              Amount for the period                               Amount for the prior period
               Item                                  Operating Revenue      Operating Costs                 Operating Revenue                 Costs

               Principal activities                     5,560,666,894.03               5,556,483,312.72        6,270,637,334.30           6,040,121,665.12
               Other activities                         2,018,747,725.42               1,619,996,618.01        1,249,427,268.18           1,005,967,022.32

               Total                                    7,579,414,619.45               7,176,479,930.73        7,520,064,602.48           7,046,088,687.44


               Breakdown information of operating revenues and operating costs:

                                                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB

                                                         Machine-made paper                         Others                                 Total
               Category of contract            Operating Revenue    Operating Costs Operating Revenue     Operating Costs Operating Revenue      Operating Costs

               Type of goods                     7,200,349,780.38   6,986,898,810.46      379,064,839.07    189,581,120.27   7,579,414,619.45    7,176,479,930.73
               Including:
                 Machine-made paper              5,560,666,894.03   5,556,483,312.72                                         5,560,666,894.03    5,556,483,312.72
                 Others                          1,639,682,886.35   1,430,415,497.74      379,064,839.07    189,581,120.27   2,018,747,725.42    1,619,996,618.01
                 By geographical area            7,200,349,780.38   6,986,898,810.46      379,064,839.07    189,581,120.27   7,579,414,619.45    7,176,479,930.73
               Including:
                 Mainland China                  6,048,307,215.69   5,804,923,689.77      379,064,839.07    189,581,120.27   6,427,372,054.76    5,994,504,810.04
                 Other countries and regions     1,152,042,564.69   1,181,975,120.69                                         1,152,042,564.69    1,181,975,120.69
                 By the timing of delivery       7,200,349,780.38   6,986,898,810.46      379,064,839.07    189,581,120.27   7,579,414,619.45    7,176,479,930.73
               Including:
                 Goods (at a point in time)      7,200,349,780.38   6,986,898,810.46      255,627,989.04     87,223,462.50   7,455,977,769.42    7,074,122,272.96
                 Services (within a certain
                    period)                                                               123,436,850.03    102,357,657.77     123,436,850.03      102,357,657.77
                 By sales channels               7,200,349,780.38   6,986,898,810.46      379,064,839.07    189,581,120.27   7,579,414,619.45    7,176,479,930.73
               Including:
                 Distribution                    4,804,123,673.23   4,816,398,489.33                                         4,804,123,673.23    4,816,398,489.33
                 Direct sales                    2,396,226,107.15   2,170,500,321.13      379,064,839.07    189,581,120.27   2,775,290,946.22    2,360,081,441.40




352   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XIV. Major Item Notes of the Parent Company’s Financial Statements (Continued)
    4.   Revenue and operating costs (Continued)
         Information related to performance obligations:

                                                                                                                                         Company’s
                                                                                                                        Whether the      commitments
                                                                                        Nature of goods that the        person is the    expected to    Types of quality assurance
                         Time for fulfilment of                                         Company undertakes              primary person   be refunded    offered by the Company and
         Item            performance obligations         Significant terms of payment   to transfer                     in charge        to customers   related obligations

         Machine-made    Domestic sales on the day of    Domestic sales tend to be       Produces easily distinguishable Yes             None           Guaranteed quality assurance,
          paper            delivery to the customer;       provided on an invoice basis;                                                                 should there be objections to
                           foreign sales on the day of     foreign sales tend to be                                                                      product quality within 7 days
                           customs clearance               prepaid.                                                                                      of arrival, the products can be
                                                                                                                                                         returned and exchanged.

         Other explanations: The Company’s performance obligations for sales of machine-made paper are generally less than one year, and the
         Company takes advance payments or provides credit terms depending on the customer. When the Company is the primary responsible party
         for a sale, it generally obtains the unconditional right to receive payment when control of the merchandise is transferred to the customer either
         at the time of shipment or upon delivery to the destination specified by the customer.


         Information related to the transaction price allocated to residual performance obligations:

         At the end of the reporting period, the amount of revenue with signed contracts but unfulfilled or uncompleted
         performance obligation was RMB1,454,807,158.83, in which RMB1,454,807,158.83 was expected to be recognised in
         2024.

    5.   Investment income
                                                                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                                  Amount for                      Amount for
         Item                                                                                                                      the period                      the period

         Investment gain on disposal of long-term equity investments                                                           215,506,789.79                      751,679.56
         Income from long-term equity investments accounted for
           using the equity method                                                                                              99,693,847.76                    -314,623.14
         Income from long-term equity investments accounted for
           using the cost method                                                                                                88,000,000.00              731,666,286.45
         Investment gain on holding other non-current financial assets                                                           1,867,060.62                4,746,821.37
         Investment gain on derecognition of financial assets                                                                  -47,421,175.71              -63,403,215.00

         Total                                                                                                                 357,646,522.46              673,446,949.24




                                                                                                                                                 2023 ANNUAL REPORT                        353
      XII Financial Report



      XX. Supplementary information
          1.   Breakdown of extraordinary gains or losses for the current period
               √ Applicable     Not applicable

                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB

               Item                                                                                      Amount              Remark

               Profit or loss from disposal of non-current assets (including write-off of
                 provision for assets impairment)                                                  431,805,592.54
               Government grants (except for the government grants closely related to
                 the normal operation of the Company, granted in accordance with an
                 established standard and having an ongoing effect on the Company’s
                 profit or loss in compliance with national policies and regulations)
                 accounted for in profit or loss for the current period                            117,211,489.25
               Except for effective hedging activities conducted in the ordinary course
                 of business of the Company, gain or loss arising from the change in fair
                 value of financial assets and financial liabilities held by a non-financial
                 company, as well as gain or loss arising from disposal of its financial
                 assets and financial liabilities                                                   58,579,398.48
               Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables individually tested for
                 impairment                                                                         99,483,459.63
               Profit or loss from debt restructuring                                               55,297,346.06
               Profit or loss from changes in the fair value of consumable biological
                 assets subsequently measured at fair value                                          6,775,808.38
               Other non-operating income and expenses other than the above items                  -11,642,079.10
               Total extraordinary gains or losses                                                 757,511,015.24
               Less: Effect of income tax of extraordinary gains or losses                          89,176,973.22
               Net extraordinary gains or losses                                                   668,334,042.02
               Less: Net effect of extraordinary gains or losses attributable to minority
                 interest (after tax)                                                                7,503,507.14
               Extraordinary gains or losses attributable to ordinary shareholders of the
                 Company                                                                           660,830,534.88


               Other profit or loss items consistent with the definition of extraordinary items:

                  Applicable   √ Not applicable

               The Company does not have other profit or loss items consistent with the definition of extraordinary items.

               Explanation on classification of non-recurring profit and loss listed in Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information
               Disclosure of Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public – Non-recurring Profit and Loss as non-recurring profit
               and loss

               √ Applicable     Not applicable




354   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED
XII Financial Report



XX. Supplementary information (Continued)
    1.   Breakdown of extraordinary gains or losses for the current period (Continued)
         An explanation of the definition of non-recurring profit and loss items listed in the “Interpretative Bulletin No. 1 on
         Disclosure of Information by Publicly Traded Companies – Non-Recurring Profits and Losses (Revised 2023)” as
         recurring in accordance with the definitions and principles:

                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

         Item                           During the period           Reasons

         Other income                        52,766,790.28          Government grants related to assets that are closely related to the
                                                                     Company’s normal operations are subsequently amortised to other
                                                                     income, which has a continuing effect on the Company’s profit or loss
                                                                     and is therefore accounted for as recurring profit or loss.


         Impact of the implementation of Interpretative Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure by Companies with
         Public Securities – Non-Recurring Gains and Losses (Revised 2023) on the amount of non-recurring gains and losses
         for the year 2022:

                                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

         Item                                                                                       Revised        Unrevised    Amount Impacted

         Profit or loss from disposal of non-current assets                                   161,509,859.17   161,509,859.17
         Government grants (except for the government grants closely related
           to the normal operation of the Company and granted constantly at
           a fixed amount or quantity in accordance with a certain standard in
           compliance with national policies and regulations) accounted for in
           profit or loss for the current period                                              259,087,092.47   314,934,315.62     -55,847,223.15
         Profit or loss from debt restructuring                                                   967,464.91       967,464.91
         Except for effective hedging activities conducted in the ordinary course
           of business of the Company, gains or losses arising from changes in
           the fair value of financial assets held for trading, derivative financial
           assets, financial liabilities held for trading, derivative financial liabilities
           and investment gains on disposal of financial assets held for trading,
           derivative financial assets, financial liabilities held for trading, derivative
           financial liabilities and other creditor investments,                              -35,178,162.53   -35,178,162.53
         Reversal of impairment loss on receivables tested individually for
           impairment                                                                         275,585,463.86   275,585,463.86
         Profit or loss from changes in the fair value of consumable biological
           assets subsequently measured at fair value                                           9,924,233.72     9,924,233.72
         Other non-operating income and expenses other than the above items                   -37,391,130.09   -37,391,130.09
         Total extraordinary gains or losses                                                  634,504,821.51   690,352,044.66     -55,847,223.15
         Less: Effect of income tax of extraordinary gains or losses                          128,956,830.19   137,333,913.66      -8,377,083.47
         Net extraordinary gains or losses                                                    505,547,991.32   553,018,131.00     -47,470,139.68
         Less: Net effect of extraordinary gains or losses attributable to minority
           interest (after tax)                                                                 1,202,165.88     2,268,633.02      -1,066,467.14
         Extraordinary gains or losses attributable to ordinary shareholders of the
           Company                                                                            504,345,825.44   550,749,497.98     -46,403,672.54



                                                                                                                        2023 ANNUAL REPORT         355
      XII Financial Report



      XX. Supplementary information (Continued)
          2.   Return on net assets and earnings per share
                                                                                                                  Earnings per share
                                                                                Rate of return on net assets        Basic            Diluted
               Profit for the reporting period                                   on weighted average basis (RMB per share) (RMB per share)

               Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the
                 Company                                                                             -7.65            -0.45            -0.45
               Net profit after extraordinary gains or losses attributable to
                 ordinary shareholders of the Company                                              -11.45             -0.68            -0.68


          3.   Accounting data difference under accounting standard at home and abroad
               (1)    Differences of net profit and net assets disclosed in financial reports prepared under IAS and Chinese
                      accounting standards

                         Applicable √ Not applicable

               (2)    Differences of net profit and net assets disclosed in financial reports prepared under oversea and Chinese
                      accounting standards

                         Applicable √ Not applicable

               (3)    Reasons for the differences in figures under domestic and foreign accounting standards. The name of
                      the foreign audit institution shall be indicated if the data audited by the foreign audit institution has been
                      regulated differently.

                         Applicable √ Not applicable

                                                                                  The Board of Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited
                                                                                                                           28 Mar 2024




356   SHANDONG CHENMING PAPER HOLDINGS LIMITED