2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company 5 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company 5 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company 5 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company 5 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company 5 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Contents Section I. Company Information and Key Financial Indicators ....................................................................... 7 Section II. Discussion and Analysis of Management of the Company .............................................................11 Section III Company Governance..............................................................................................................33 Section IV Financial Report .....................................................................................................................44 6 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Section I. Company Information and Key Financial Indicators I. Company Information Stock abbreviation Rainbow Chemical Stock code 301035 Chinese name of the 山东潍坊润丰化工股份有限公司 Company Chinese abbreviation of the 润丰股份 Company Name of the Company in SHANDONG WEIFANG RAINBOW CHEMICAL CO.,LTD English (if any) Abbreviation of the RAINBOW CHEMICAL Company in English (if any) Legal representative of the Wicky Wang Company Registered address No.03001 Lvjian Road, Binhai Economic Development Zone, Weifang City, Shandong Province Postal code of registered 262737 address Previous changes of registered address of the N/A Company 20th Floor, Building A3-4, Hanyu Financial Business Center, High-tech Zone, Jinan City, Business address Shandong Province Postal code of business 250101 address Company website www.rainbowagro.com E-mail rfzqb@rainbowagro.com II. Contact Person and Contact Information Secretary of the board Securities affairs representative Name Xing Bingpeng Hu Dongju 20th Floor, Building A3-4, Hanyu 20th Floor, Building A3-4, Hanyu Contact address Financial Business Center, High-tech Financial Business Center, High-tech Zone, Jinan City, Shandong Province Zone, Jinan City, Shandong Province Tel 0531-83199916 0531-83199916 Fax 0531-83191676 0531-83191676 7 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company E-mail rfzqb@rainbowagro.com rfzqb@rainbowagro.com III. Information Disclosure and Place of Report Website of the stock exchange for release of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange: http://www.szse.cn Annual Report Securities Times, China Securities Journal, Shanghai Securities News, Name and website of the media for release of the Securities Daily, Economic Information Daily, CNINFO Annual Report (www.cninfo.com.cn) Place where the Annual Report is available for 20th Floor, Building A3-4, Hanyu Financial Business Center, High-tech inspection Zone, Jinan City, Shandong Province IV. Other Relevant Information Accounting firm engaged by the Company Name of the accounting firm Shangkuai Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership) Business address of the 25th Floor, No. 755 Weihai Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai accounting firm Name of certified accountants Zhang Lifa, Yin Zuoyong The sponsor institution engaged by the Company to perform continuous supervision during the reporting period Name of the sponsor Business address of the Name of sponsor Duration of continuous institution sponsor institution representative supervision No. 6666 Shengtai Street, From July 28, 2021 to Northeast Securities Co.,Ltd Wang Zhengang, Liu Junjie Changchun December 31, 2024 V. Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators 2021 2020 Year-on-year change 2019 Operating income (RMB) 9,797,107,551.38 7,289,831,535.13 34.39% 6,073,610,606.06 Net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company 799,718,982.72 437,634,530.57 82.74% 339,337,470.60 (RMB) Net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company 798,010,406.55 438,276,863.19 82.08% 328,232,603.59 excluding non-recurring gains and losses (RMB) Net cash flow from operating 791,071,609.73 511,874,913.50 54.54% 746,615,721.97 activities (RMB) 8 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Basic earnings per share 3.39 2.11 60.66% 1.64 (RMB/Share) Diluted earnings per share 3.39 2.11 60.66% 1.64 (RMB/Share) Weighted average return on net 21.22% 16.70% 4.52% 14.59% assets Total assets (RMB) 10,311,655,543.89 7,293,867,946.37 41.37% 5,279,992,205.95 Net assets attributable to shareholders of the Company 4,908,724,302.71 2,801,888,242.99 75.19% 2,449,452,843.10 (RMB) VI. Key Quarterly Financial Indicators Unit: RMB First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter Operating income 1,811,987,233.25 2,202,080,867.86 2,744,280,268.65 3,038,759,181.62 Net profit attributable to 96,143,598.31 178,632,576.09 175,271,728.16 349,671,080.16 shareholders of the Company Net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company 83,683,638.61 182,597,527.74 177,336,755.37 354,392,484.83 excluding non-recurring gains and losses (RMB) Net cash flow from operating -385,771,636.97 -82,685,717.16 769,941,347.68 489,587,616.18 activities VII. Items and Amounts of Non-recurring Gains and Losses Unit: RMB Item Amount of 2021 Amount of 2020 Amount of 2019 Notes Gain and loss on disposal of non-current assets (including the write-off portion of -25,602,738.28 -14,803,882.23 -3,181,974.99 asset impairment provision) Government subsidies included in current gains and losses (closely related to normal operational business of the Company, 15,234,035.09 24,934,631.23 18,344,984.45 excluding the continuous government subsidies of certain amount or quota complying with national policies) Rollback of impairment provisions for 308,619.60 579,599.90 receivables that are separately tested for 9 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company impairment Other non-operating revenue and expenditure other than those mentioned 12,074,283.42 -10,200,580.06 -2,152,278.80 above Less: affected amount of income tax 339,152.38 26,515.88 2,069,651.24 Affected amount of minority shareholders' -33,528.72 545,985.68 415,812.31 equity (after tax) Total 1,708,576.17 -642,332.62 11,104,867.01 -- 10 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Section II. Discussion and Analysis of Management of the Company I. The situation of the industry during the reporting period The Company is categorized into the industry of chemical pesticide manufacturing in chemical raw materials and chemical manufacturing. Pesticides are also commonly known as crop protection products in the industry, which refer to products with a broader scope, including non-chemical pesticides (such as bio-pesticides, and bio-stimulants). Pesticides are known as preparations for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests. Pesticide products actually used are pesticide preparations made from pesticide active ingredients and pesticide formulations. The active compound takes effect, and it is also called active ingre dients or active constitute. In addition, depending on the targets, the pesticides can also be categorized into herbicide, insecticide, fungicide, plant growth regulator, etc. (I) The development and trend of crop protection industry: 1. Structural growth opportunities still exist in the global crop protection market with rigid demands From the global perspective, the crop protection industry is an existing market that has rigid demands and is steadily growing in market shares. The demand for crop protection is closely related to the demands of humans for food and other crops. In recent years, with the increase in the population of the world, and the continuous occurrence of pests and diseases, the scale of global crop protection market is constantly expanding. According to the data of Phillips McDougall, a British market research company, the global crop protection market scale increased from USD 35.575 billion to USD 67.629 billion, with annual compound growth rate of 5.07% from 2006 to 2019. It is not an industry featuring rapid growth in terms of the total growth rate, and it is also an in dustry that lacks change or strong growth dynamic due to the limitation of the non-linear improvement of new compound development costs, but it still has three clear structural growth opportunities: First, the continuous expansion of the market share of non-patented crop protection products. Second, with the continuous expansion of non-patented crop protection market share, excellent multinational generic companies grow rapidly (such as UPL in India). Third, with the promotion of different transgenic seeds and the resistance of different active ingredients, the prohibition policy from the government has brought about the change of usage amount of different active ingredients (such as glufosinate-ammonium and diquat gained rapid growth in the global market in the past few years). 2. Non-patented crop protection market shares and excellent multinational non-patented crop protection companies grow fast With the continuous expansion of the non-patented crop protection market shares, excellent multinational non-patented crop protection companies have grown rapidly. The most eye-catching case in the industry in past few years is how Indian company UPL 11 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company rapidly strengthened itself and expanded its market share internationally by acquiring Arysta and other companies with strong channel brands and constantly investing in the self-production of important out of patents active ingredients. Excellent multinational generic crop protection companies with high growth rate must have the following five features: (1) Fast response and decision-making mechanism (quick response to the rapid changes in the supply-end, cost-end and market-end globally is needed); (2) Light structure and low-expense rate (fierce homogeneous competition in non-patented crop protection markets will make gross profit margin of the market channels constantly decline); (3) Diversified and complete product portfolio for providing an integrated crop solution (not relying too much on a single ac tive ingredient); (4) The broad global market coverage and channel, and the construction of the brand (not relying too much on a single market, and having a good brand channel); (5) Be able to global power on a number of important active ingredients (advanced manufacturing on important active ingredients to form the complete industrial chain from the factory to the farm, thus stabilizing the supply and cost advantage, and supporting further expansion of the global market). 3. The global usage amount of different active ingredients changes rapidly With the promotion of different transgenic seeds, the prohibition/ restriction policies of government, and the resistance of different active ingredients, the usage amount is changing rapidly among different active ingredients. (1) With the promotion of transgenic seeds, the growth rate of global use of dicamba, and glufosinate-ammonium, 2,4D was significantly higher than that of other active ingredients in the past three years. (2) The prohibition or restriction policies of the government have a great impact on the use of different active ingredients: For example, the prohibition of paraquat in China, Brazil, Vietnam, Thailand and other markets has prompted significant increase of its alternatives active ingredients such as glufosinate-ammonium and diquat; To give another example, the prohibition of chlorpyrifos in Argentina, Vietnam, the EU, Myanmar, the United States and other markets directly has led to a significant decline in the global use of chlorpyrifos, and promoted the rapid growth of other alternative active ingredients; Another example is the prohibition of chlorothalonil in the EU directly has led to the serious excess of chlorothalonil production. (3) The resistance changes of different active ingredients require the mixed use of several alternatives for the same target diseases, insects and weeds: For example, countries such as Vietnam and Pakistan in South Asia have habitually used a single insecticide frequently and intensively, resulting in the rapid rise of its insecticide resistance and the frequent changes of different active ingredients; For another example, the fungicide resistance of Brazil to prevent soybean Asian rust changes rapidly, and it needs to be used alternately or mixed among different active ingredients. 12 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company The rapid change in such different active ingredients enables manufacturers who are relying too much on a single active ingredients to face significant opportunities or major crises. 4. The development of crop protection products market in different regions of the world is imbalanced, the growth rate is different, and emerging markets are growing rapidly. In the past five years, the growth rate of the crop protection products market in different regions of the world has been different, and the growth rate in emerging markets is faster, which is represented as follows: (1) The Latin American region continues to grow rapidly: Latin America has become an increasingly important source of agricultural production and supply in the world. In the past five years, Latin America has sustained rapid growth, especially in Brazil. (2) The growth rate in the Northern American market slows down: The market size of the United States and Canada is relatively stable, and with the increase in the market share of non-patented crop protection products, competition has intensified; (3) The Asia-Pacific market is growing steadily and slowly: In the region the growth rate of India and Indonesia is very obvious and will continue to grow; (4) The growth rate in Africa is accelerating: With the development of economy, countries in Africa increase investment in agriculture, and the market scale of crop protection products grows rapidly; (5) The growth rate in the Eastern European market is speeding up: The growth rate of Russia and Ukraine, in the region, is very obvious, especially Russia, which has become the seventh largest crop protection product market in the world; (6) The size of the EU market is stable and slightly decreased: The EU's policy of prohibiting and restricting more and more active ingredients, and the high product registration and maintenance costs to meet regulatory requirements have made this market less attractive due to the high risk of registration investment and high amortization cost of intangible assets, despite its high gross profit margin. The market size in this region is stable and continues to decline slightly, but the market for bio-pesticide and bio-stimulant will become a growth point. 5. The management regulations and policies of crop protection products in different countries worldwide are frequently adjusted and increasingly strict To enter the market of any country, crop protection products need to obtain a product registration certificate in that countr y in accordance with relevant laws and regulations of that country. Obtaining a product registration in country A does not mean that it can be sold in country B. That is, even the same product also needs to be sold in accordance with relevant laws and regulations of each country, to obtain the product registration certificate in the target country. The manage ment regulations and policies for crop protection products in various countries around the world are frequently adjusted and increasingly strict, mainly in the following aspects: (1) Changes in registration policies or approval fees have increased the registration costs of individual products in various 13 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company countries: For example, the adjustment of the registration policy of the imported product of India in 2017, has made the registration fee of a single imported technical products directly rise from 20,000 USD to around 400,000 USD to 800,000 USD now. In China, with the implementation of the new pesticide management regulations issued in 2017, the registration cost of a single technic al products of the old active ingredients has increased from about RMB 200,000 to about RMB 5 million now. (2) Registration policies are being adjusted towards high standardization and complication, making registration more difficult: Even countries with very loose requirements are increasingly changing from accepting public data to requesting GLP reports. The types of reports requested are more and more complex, which increases the types of data requested for the registration of a s ingle product, improves the standard, and increases the preparation time of data, and some of the data is extremely difficult to prepare professionally. (3) The efficiency of approval by the governments in various countries has dropped sharply with the spread of the pandemic: The government departments in many countries have even stopped accepting any new applications due to the effect of the pandemic. For example, in Argentina, SENASA has stopped approving the registration and application of any active compound products sinc e mid-2020, making the time for new appovals generally longer and slower in most countries. Many countries, such as Argentina, Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Algeria, have even introduced policies to limit the number of new approvals or new submissions per applicant per year. (4) The registration process in those major crop protection markets generally takes a longer time: The process takes longer in the world's major crop protection markets such as Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Russia, India, China, the EU and etc. In Brazil, it generally takes 5-8 years; In Russia, India, and the EU, it generally takes 4-6 years; In Argentina, Mexico, and China, it generally takes 3-5 years. The above-mentioned changes in industry regulations and policies are very beneficial to those companies who already have: registration team with registration skills KNOW-HOW in various markets around the world; have efficient decision-making and well organized mechanisms; and already have a large number of registrations in various markets around the world. (II) 2021 global crop protection market environment 1. The overall demand for crop protection products in the global market is strong The food security concerns and the demand for bio-fuel recovery resulting from the on-going global COVID-19 pandemic and the weather-related agricultural supply problems, have boosted the global demand for bulk agricultural products which prices are expected to remain high. The high price of bulk agricultural products will bring growers to expand the planting area and increase the input of agricultural inputs, and the global demand for crop protection products will generally increase. 2. The global supply chain and smooth logistics are facing unprecedented challenges Due to the continuous spread of the pandemic overseas, the detention of goods in many countries has caused port congestion, 14 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company resulting in the lack of sufficient transportation resources in the global trade market, and the shipping cost has soared to a record-breaking high level. In addition, many destination ports still can not deliver smoothly as scheduled for not being able to obtain shipping space. 3. The cost of raw materials and the market price of active ingredients fluctuate frequently (1) The overall cost is relatively stable from January to March in 2021; (2) From April to mid-September 2021, with the rise in the cost of many chemical raw materials, the market prices of most products continued to rise; (3) From mid-September to mid-November 2021, due to the "double control of energy consumption", the prices of most products soared, breaking through historical highs, and the domestic crop protection industry defaulted on a large scale; (4) After mid-November 2021, most products started to fall from historical highs because of the recovery in the resumption of work and production; In 2021, the market price of most active ingredients fluctuated by more than 60%, and the rises and falls of prices were changed frequently and quickly, which brought great challenges to stabilizing operations and avoiding risks. 4. The crop protection industry is in an industry boom cycle, and the overall performance is good In 2021, the crop protection industry showed strong market demands and tight supply throughout the year. The prices of most products exceeded historical highs, showing a unilateral upward trend. Benefiting from this, the profit margins of companies in the industry have generally increased, especially glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium, the profit margins of which have soared significantly. The overall performance of companies in the industry is better than the historical average. II. The Main Business of the Company During the Reporting Period Rainbow has always focused on the in-depth cultivation in the field of crop protection globally, and is committed "To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company" is the Company's vision. As a mu ltinational crop protection company established in China, the Company is actively promoting the realization of "From Made in China to Globalization of Chinese Brands". The Company's main products include comprehensive product portfolios of five categories, i.e herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, plant growth regulators and seed treatments. With the presence worldwide, The Company has four manufacturing bases respectively in Wei Fang, Qingdao (Shandong Province, China), P ingluo (Ningxia Province, China) and Argentina in South America.. It has established more than 60 subsidiaries overseas, and has carried out business in more than 80 countries and regions around the world, thus improving the global marketing network actively and constantly. Rainbow has built a complete industrial chain covering the R&D and manufacturing of pesticide active ingredients and 15 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company formulations, as well as brands, channels, sales and services targeting the global market. Relying on the self-production capacity, strong domestic supply chain and global marketing network, Rainbow is characterized by "Light structure, Fast response", and builds an international professional team with the values of "Open and Inclusive, Together We Work, Together We Win", originating from China and serving the world. As a multinational crop protection company established in China, Rainbow has always been leading in the export of crop protection products in China. In the rating organized by CAC(the Organizing Committee of China International Agrochemical & Crop Protection Exhibition), the Company has ranked number one in the "Top 20 Chinese Pesticide Exporters" for six consecutive years. According to the TOP20 list of global agrochemical companies released by Agropages, the Company ranked 11th in the industry in 2020. III. Analysis of Core Competitiveness 1. Originating from China Serving the world---the unique business model to achieve “From Made in China to Globalization of Chinese Brands” In the early years after the Company's establishment, relying on the experience accumulated by the founding team in the crop protection industry, it participated in the global pesticide industry chain as an active ingredients manufacturer and supplie r. It achieved rapid growth and initial accumulation with the help of the rapid development of the global crop protection products market and the wave of industrial transfer to emerging countries such as China. With the changes in the global economic environment, the global crop protection industry is also undergoing changes. Especially after the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008, affected by the decline in overall market demand, the overcapacity problem of domestic manufacturing industry was more and more prominent due to years of continuous low-level repeated production. Many products were oversupplied and generated vicious price competition, which adversely affected the profitability of enterprises in the industry. In response to the challenges brought about by changes in domestic and foreign economic and market environments, the Company responded quickly. Since the second half of 2008, it began to explore and plan the optimization and upgrading of the Company's sales model and development route. The Company has gradually formed a global marketing network with “Team+P latform+Innovation” as the basic elements, combining the traditional export mode of crop protection products with the overseas independent registration mode, and featuring a “Quick Market Access Platform”. The core of the "Quick Market Access Platform” is to obtain the registration of a rich and complete product portfolio in each target country and to adhere to the concept of open platform. The rich and complete product portfolio registration can provide growers with integrated crop solutions, and the concept of open platform enables the Company to build its own local team based on 16 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company the target country platform, to carry out the B-C business model of its own brand. In addition, the Company adopts flexible way to open the platform to other excellent partners to carry out B-B operation. Based on this open platform, the Company can rapidly expand market share through multiple channels including the Company's self-built team and cooperation with industry partners. In each target country, the Company adheres to the combination of the traditional export model of crop protection products and the overseas self-registration model. The Company can flexibly adjust and switch between different market roles such as suppliers, brand owners and service providers according to changes in market scenarios and product differences. Two models promote and complement each other. The traditional export model provides a solid customer base and market awareness for business expansio n under the overseas self-registration model. The abundant overseas self-registration not only greatly improves the Company's brand awareness, but also can better meet customer needs with more various products and improve the intimacy with customers, which is more conducive to the development of the Company's traditional export business. At present, the Company's traditional export business model still accounts for a considerable proportion of revenue. In futur e, with the continuous increase of the Company's overseas self-registration quantities and the continuous improvement of the construction of the global marketing network characterized by “Quick Market Access Platform”, the proportion of revenue of the overseas self-registration model and the proportion of B-C revenue of self-owned brands will be further increased. In addition, the Company's profitability and capabilities to maintain sustainable and stable growth and operation will be significantly improved, so as to achieve stable, sustainable and rapid growth in performance. According to the mid-term strategic plan, the Company is speeding up and increasing the investment in overseas self-registration to enrich the product portfolio in each target country, and starting the construction of a “Quick Market Access Platform” in more target countries. In the meanwhile, the Company also adheres to the characteristics of “Light Structure, Fast Response” to accelerate the development of its own brand B-C business in each target country. With its own strength and China's strong supply chain, the Company is striving to achieve “From Made in China to Globalization of Chinese Brands”. 2. Clear and firmly implemented strategic plan In 2019, based on the BLM model, with the participation of all core team members, the Company reached a consensus and determined the mid-term strategic plan for 2020-2024 after in-depth and sufficient discussions. The mid-term strategic plan was formulated based on the guidelines of “Persisting in doing the difficult but correct work; Moving towards the forefront of industrial value chain; Building a complete industrial chain”. After the mid-term strategic plan is completed, the Company organizes an annual review and update in the middle of each year to ensure that the ten key tasks formulated around the plan keep pace with the times. Based on the mid-term strategic plan, the Company formulates the annual business plan, annual department work plan and personal PBC. After decoding level by level, it 17 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company forms a strategic plan implementation map, summarizes, reviews and comments on the implementation every quar ter, and proposes the next improvement plan to ensure that all staff focus on strategic planning and annual work plans, and work together to ac hieve the goals. 3. A professional, committed and international core team The Company has nurtured a stable operation team. For more than 20 years, the operation team led by founding shareholders, Wicky Wang, Sun Guoqing, Cathy Chiu, Yuan Liangguo and Liu Yuanqiang, has focused on the sector of crop protection industry. They have a profound expertise and rich hands-on experiences with insights into segmented markets and development trends globally. The Company's vision is “To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company” and its mission is “All about Growing". The core values of the Company are“Customer Oriented; Rapid Response; Constant Effort; Open and Inclusive; Together We Work; Together We Win”. With the guidance of the vision, mission and core values, and by practicing them, the Company builds cultural identities and unity of team members. Through continuously improving positions, salaries and benefits, performances and training systems, the Company builds an international team to facilitate global business expansion. To fully implement the core value of “Together We Win”, the Company has launched a restricted share incentive plan for excellent core members of the operational team other than the founding shareholders in 2021. This will be an integral part of the Company’s efforts in continuously improving positions, salaries and benefits, performances and training systems with an aim to build a united international team who will pay collective efforts towards shared goals. 4. R& D and innovate support for advanced manufacturing Since the financial crisis in 2008, under the influence of decreasing demands on the market and with aggravated over-productivity due to continuous low-level repeated construction in China domestic manufacturing sector for years, the China domestic market has seen excessive supplies of the crop protection products and vicious price competition which exerts negative influences on the profits of the companies in the industry. In response to the challenges brought by the domestic& foreign economic environment and changes in the market, the operation team determined to invest resources and focus on business expansion and deepening of the global market between 2008 to 2019 after analysis and discussion, and built a global marketing network which features as “Quick Market Access Platform”. At this stage, matching with the strategic planning, the Company mostly concentrates its R&D and innovation resources on development of differentiated formulations oriented by the pain points of the end market. So far, the Company has set up a R& D team to facilitate rapid development of all different types formulations to satisfy the demand from clients around the world. The 18 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company development features as rapid, cost-effective, compliant with laws and regulations of varied countries and globally leading. Since 2017, with the improvement of national security and environmental protection management requirements and law enforcement, non-compliant and technological backward production capacity in the domestic crop protection manufacturing industry has been cleared out. Large compliant active ingredients manufacturers have gotten into a favorable development and growth cycle which is expected to last for quite a long time. During this cycle, more and more active ingredients producers are seeking technological breakthroughs in automatic production, continuity, environmental protection and other aspects to meet the requirements of laws& regulations and stable production. Once they achieve the breakthroughs, they can expand the production into larger s cale as to dominate the global market in that product. The Company has spotted this trend on the active ingredients manufacturing early, and thus shifted its resources of R&D to the advanced manufacturing of active ingredients in 2019. To achieve large-scale production of active ingredients by utilizing globally leading technologies, on basis of the network built in the course of the long-term international market expansion and the Company’s international vision, the Company has actively gathered top experts from varied segmented domains and optimized the R&D work flow. So far, the Company has set up an international R&D team with globally leading expertise and a science-based, rigorous, efficient and systematic work flow. That has given strong support to the successful execution and stable operation of the act ive ingredients synthesis program in the long-term planning. According to the Company’s medium-term planning, the main measures and focus of the Company in R&D and innovation are as follows: (1)Select out of patent active ingredients for R&D and manufacturing investment. For those active ingredients, the company will only choose those products which can: support the company with great significance for expanding global markets; have lar ge volume to have scale effects; have fairly large room for technological improvement. And the Company will only invest on those active ingredients which the company has global advanced technology and leading scale. So far, there are 7 such critical active ingredients in the plan; (2)Select important active ingredients which patents are about to be expired soon, and also have higher potential market growth globally. For those active ingredients, The company is plan to be the first entrants after the patent is expired. So far, there are 3 such critical active ingredients in the plan; (3)Research, develop and launch differentiated formulations to focus the solution on those important pain points for end users around the globe. This type of market driven R&D have seen considerable success on many target markets. The Company has summarized the methodology from the practice and paid full efforts in implementing the methodology. 5. Broadly covered global marketing network The Company's business covers the world, with four manufacturing bases in Wei Fang, Qingdao (Shandong Province, China), 19 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Pingluo (Ningxia Province, China) and Argentina in South America. The Company has set up over 60 subsidiaries overseas with its businesses in over 80 countries. With strong global registration competence, the Company is expanding its global marketing ne twork at high speed. According to the Company’s medium-term strategic plan (updated in 2021), in terms of the construction of “Quick Market Access Platform”, the Company will complete the construction of the platform in all major markets except the United States, Canada and Japan by 2024. In addition, the Company will complete the construction of the platform in all major markets between 2025 and 2029 . In terms of running self-branded B-C business by setting up local teams, the Company will implement this plan in no less than 16 new target countries by the end of 2024. 6. Based on the complete industrial chain and deep understanding of the whole process, with the advantages of "Light Structure, Fast Response ". The Company has built a complete industrial chain involving research and development of active ingredients, manufacturing, branding towards the global market, trading channels, sales and services from the factory to the farm. The Company also has a deep understanding of the whole industrial chain and can also harvest from each value chain. By leveraging its own productivity, strong supply chain in China and a global marketing network, the Company responds to changes on the supply side, cost side and globa l market rapidly, which features as "Light Structure, Fast Response". The global marketing network enables the Company to gain insights in the market dynamics and advert risks of blind investment in R&D and manufacturing side. The global vision, international professional team and its core values of "Open and Inclusive, Together We work, Together We Win” also help the Company successfully integrate the upstream side and downstream side of the global industrial chain as well as to grow rapidly in the capital market. Ⅳ. Analysis on main businesses 1. Overview Rainbow's present medium-term strategic plan(2020-2024) was drawn under the guiding principle of “Persisting in doing the difficult but correct work; Moving towards the forefront of industrial value chain; Building a complete industrial chain ”. On basis of this medium-term strategic plan, the Company will continue focusing on R&D and innovation-backed advanced manufacturing and improving the global marketing network. Following is the summary of progresses made in these two aspects in this year. I. R&D and innovation-backed advanced manufacturing 1. Team building: In 2021, the Company has recruited 49 new staff to the technology line, including 2 doctoral graduates and 2 9 20 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company master graduates, through recruitment campaigns at domestic universities and colleges and social recruitment. Meanwhile, with a wide expertise network build through years in the international market and an international vision, the Company has actively integrated top experts in segmented domains and further improved R&D processes. So far, the Company has preliminarily built an international technology team with top expertise and a science-based, rigorous, effective and systematic work flow which provides strong support o successful construction and stable operation of programs in the Company planning. 2. Project planning: Under the guidance of the Company’s medium-term strategic plan, by leveraging advantages in sharp market sensitivity and full transparent industrial chain, the Company has selected systematic, rigorous and targeted products for medium-term product planning. In terms of manufacturing active ingredients, there are 7 important out of patent active ingredients and 3 important active ingredients which patents will be expired soon in the R&D chain. They are all handled by different project teams in steady progress. 3. Progress of execution: In terms of manufacturing active ingredients, the Company has developed and optimized processing technologies of manufacturing important active ingredients based on goals of automation, continuity and environmental protection to make the processing more refined and green chemical technology. So far, a full auto and continuous process, green technology for one active ingredient built in China, has been put into operation; One project has finished detailed design and is in progress; One project has been in progress with key equipment under development, which is expected to complete and put into operation in 20 23. The successful execution and stable operation of each project in the medium-term strategic planning will gradually improve the whole industrial chain of Rainbow and provide strong support to the expansion of the global market. (II)Improving the Global Marketing Network 1. Team building: The marketing and registration team has rapidly expanded through recruitment campaig ns at domestic universities and colleges, social recruitment and local recruitment in different countries. Especially after enhancing recruitment of local staff in foreign countries, the set-up and management of international teams has become more systemat ic and mature. With more young staff joining the team, the Company has further enriched and optimized the marketing and registration training scheme and serial training materials. It has successfully organized 4-month Training program for new staff recruited at universities and colleges and an annual 1-week intelligence training camp for on-the-job staff, which achieved the goal of improving unity, sharing lessons learned at work and educating methodologies of success. 2. Market expansion: With the pandemic raging abroad, the domestic market team has made efforts to expand outbound. While deepening the business in existing target markets, the team has continuously expanded new market and accelerated construction of the global marketing network. (1) Completed new in-depth market surveys in Ethiopia, Sudan, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Cameroon, Uganda, Tunisia, 21 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Egypt, Turkey, Serbia, Dominica, Jamaica, Uzbekistan, Angola, Togo, Benin and other markets; (2) Newly Set up or to set up wholly-owned subsidiaries/offices or joint ventures in Turkey, Serbia, Dominica, Tunisia, Peru, Ethiopia, Zambia, Uzbekistan, Thailand, Algeria, Japan, Togo, Benin and other markets; (3) Started local branding and operation by Rainbow’s local teams in Cameroon, Uganda, Kenya, Zambia, Peru, Uzbekistan, Thailand, and El Salvador; (4) Started local branding by Rainbow’s authorized agents in Sudan, Ethiopia, Malawi, Serbia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine. 3. Global registration: As the construction of the global marketing network accelerates, the Company also pays more efforts and accelerates the global registration layout. (1) Expanded the global registration team rapidly, from 69 team members in 2020 to 119 at present. (2) Significantly increased investment in global registration, with a year-on-year increase of about RMB 50 million in global registration fees (excluding purchase registration payments). (3) Invest in purchase of registration: To accelerate registration and access to important markets, the Company has spent mor e than USD 2 million in buying 23 Russian registrations and 15 Argentine registrations. (4) Newly started the investment of registration in Turkey, Serbia, Bangladesh, C te d'Ivoire, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Tunisia, Sudan, Uzbekistan, Togo, Benin, Chile and other target countries. And also invested more resources in existing registered countries and obtain more registrations, to enrich the product portfolio and meet demands in different countries. (5) As of December 31st, 2021, the Company has 242 registration items in China and 4,007 registration items abroad. The Company is accelerating the construction of global “Quick Market Access Platform” comprehensively and orderly according to the mid-term strategic planning. III. Analysis of the Company's Annual Operations Each task has been implemented and completed according to the medium-term strategic plan and annual work plan, but looking forward, there are still obvious gap in the Company capacity. 1. Throughout the year, the overall operation of the Company is in good condition. Each task has been implemented according to the medium-term strategic plan and annual work plan. Both the progress and quality of each key task meet the expectation. 2. The operation team fully leverages the advantages of “Light Structure, Fast Response” to calmly embrace the major changes in the market, effectively reduce and control operational risks to achieve good business performance. 3. The global marketing network has been built at higher speed than expected. Satisfactory progresses have been made in deepening the market end and optimizing the business model. 22 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company 4. There are gaps in capabilities when the Company expands its global map. The gaps mainly include: The capability of buildin g business operational models based on understanding of target markets, target market midterm developmental plans and Local operations; Suitable organization structure adjustment and global operation improvement under the circumstance that more self-branded B-C subsidiaries have set up local operation in different countries (maintaining "Light Structure, Fast Response" while expanding the Company); Capability of advanced manufacturing with the support of R&D and innovation (Especially on: Advanced manufacturing on many important active ingredients with global power, R&D on important differentiated formulations based on market pain points). 2. Composition of operating incomes Overall operating incomes Unit: RMB 2021 2020 Year-on-year Proportion in Proportion in increase or Amount Amount operating incomes operating incomes decrease Total operating 9,797,107,551.38 100% 7,289,831,535.13 100% 34.39% incomes By products Major product- 7,992,792,442.48 81.58% 5,801,349,076.70 79.58% 37.52% Herbicide Major product- 864,351,261.74 8.82% 684,092,046.99 9.38% 26.35% Insecticide Major product- 670,578,706.58 6.84% 666,231,831.33 9.14% 0.65% Fungicide Major product- 152,871,668.80 1.56% 84,712,844.36 1.16% 80.46% Other Other Businesses 116,513,471.78 1.19% 53,445,735.75 0.73% 118.00% By regions Foreign 9,488,826,098.84 96.85% 7,189,266,438.52 98.62% 31.99% Domestic 308,281,452.54 3.15% 100,565,096.61 1.38% 206.55% 3. Expenses Unit: RMB Year-on-year 2021 2020 Notes on significant changes increase or 23 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company decrease Mainly caused by dramatic increase in Sales expenses 219,514,455.26 176,753,956.13 24.19% registration costs during the reporting period Mainly caused by increase in staff salaries Management 293,698,852.81 214,627,201.55 36.84% and benefits, depreciation and amortization, expenses etc. during the reporting period Mainly caused by exchange loss due to Financial 95,665,159.54 230,924,229.99 -58.57% fluctuations of exchange rates during the expenses reporting period R&D Mainly caused by investment in on-going 312,438,469.66 227,225,895.12 37.50% expenditures projects and increase in labor costs 4. R&D Investment R&D investment amount in recent 3 years and their proportion in operating income 2021 2020 2019 R&D investment amount 312,438,469.66 227,225,895.12 191,792,896.98 (RMB) Proportion of R&D investment amount in 3.19% 3.12% 3.16% operating incomes R&D expenditure 0.00 0.00 0.00 capitalization amount (RMB) Proportion of R&D capitalized expenditure 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% amount in R&D investment amount Proportion of R&D capitalized expenditure 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% amount in net profits of the current period 5. Cash flow Unit: RMB Year-on-year increase or Item 2021 2020 decrease Subtotal of cash inflow in 10,254,282,775.89 7,189,179,144.49 42.63% business activities Subtotal of cash outflow in 9,463,211,166.16 6,677,304,230.99 41.72% 24 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company business activities Net cash flow from operating 791,071,609.73 511,874,913.50 54.54% activities Subtotal of cash inflow in 234,884,534.77 92,242,019.26 154.64% investment activities Subtotal of cash outflow in 814,615,446.56 322,218,044.37 152.81% investment activities Net cash flow in investment -579,730,911.79 -229,976,025.11 -152.08% activities Subtotal of cash inflow in 2,653,844,231.90 1,588,905,171.50 67.02% financing activities Subtotal of cash outflow in 1,532,169,238.30 1,688,461,017.45 -9.26% financing activities Net cash flow from financing 1,121,674,993.60 -99,555,845.95 1,226.68% activities Net increase in cash and cash 1,312,659,341.39 136,373,800.75 862.55% equivalents 1. Net cash flow in business activities increased by 54.54% compared with the previous year which mainly resulted from the increase in payment collection of sales incomes during the reporting period; 2. Net cash flow in investment activities decreased by 152.08% compared with the previous year which mainly resulted from increase in project construction and other capital expenses during the reporting period; 3. Net cash flow in financing activities increased by 1226.68% compared with the previous year which mainly resulted from the increase in capitals due to Initial Public Offering during the reporting period; 4. Cash and cash equivalents increased by 862.55% compared with the previous year which mainly resulted from the increase in capitals due to Initial Public Offering during the reporting period. Ⅴ. Non-major Businesses Unit: RMB Proportion of total Whether it is Amount Causes profits sustainable Mainly due to investment returns Investment 224,428,785.59 22.68% gained from disposal of trading No returns financial assets Profits and losses Mainly due to changes in fair of changes in fair -84,356,048.50 -8.53% No values of trading financial assets values Mainly due to increase in Asset Impairment -14,353,166.10 -1.45% impairment of fixed assets and No on-going projects during the 25 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company reporting period Non-operating Mainly due to incomes from 8,404,814.92 0.85% No income scrapping non-current assets Non-operating Mainly due to non-current assets 31,719,144.18 3.21% No expenses scrap loss Credit Mainly due to the accounts -48,700,774.17 -4.92% No impairment receivable credit impairment loss Ⅵ. Analysis on Assets and Debts 1. Significant changes in asset composition Unit: RMB End of 2021 Beginning of 2021 Proporti Proporti Increase/De on in on in crease in Notes on significant changes Amount Amount total total proportion assets assets Caused by increase in raised Monetary 3,724,744,059.71 36.12% 2,414,448,915.08 33.08% 3.04% funds through IPO during the funds reporting period Accounts 2,328,358,879.35 22.58% 2,143,568,272.92 29.37% -6.79% receivable Contracted 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% assets Caused by increase in inventory and goods delivered Inventory 1,775,113,092.67 17.21% 1,009,026,739.04 13.83% 3.38% at the end of the reporting period Investment real 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% estate Long-term equity 1,810,538.69 0.02% 1,826,018.32 0.03% -0.01% investment Mainly caused by transfer in completion projects of Fixed assets 1,218,635,770.03 11.82% 924,361,253.46 12.67% -0.85% construction in progress during the reporting period Construction in Mainly caused by increase in 281,855,456.95 2.73% 200,820,098.24 2.75% -0.02% progress investment of new and 26 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company expanded construction projects during the reporting period Mainly caused by implementing new accounting Assets with 18,876,699.07 0.18% 4,497,555.03 0.06% 0.12% treatment based on new lease rights of use regulations during the reporting period Short-term 550,348,417.31 5.34% 650,352,593.02 8.91% -3.57% loan Mainly caused by increase in Contract customer payments accepted 45,096,633.96 0.44% 27,611,393.11 0.38% 0.06% liability in advance during the reporting period Mainly caused by decrease in Long-term 25,555,537.87 0.25% 48,946,980.76 0.67% -0.42% mortgage during the reporting loan period Mainly caused by implementing new accounting Lease liability 13,312,230.04 0.13% 3,637,546.30 0.05% 0.08% treatment based on new lease regulations during the reporting period 2. Assets and liabilities measured in fair value √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Change Impai s in rment Changes of accum accru Purchase gain or loss ulative ed Sales amount Othe amount Opening in fair values fair durin during the r Ending Item during the balance during the values g the reporting chan Balance reporting reporting that are report period ges period period counte ing d into perio equity d Financial assets 1. Trading financial 200,000,000 200,000,000. assets .00 00 (derivative 27 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company financial assets excluded) 2. Derivative 133,278,332. -84,356,048. 3,722,771,2 4,009,677,730. 48,922,283.5 financial 00 50 30.00 00 0 assets The above 133,278,332. -84,356,048. 3,922,771,2 4,009,677,730. 248,922,283. total 00 50 30.00 00 50 Financial 0.00 0.00 debts VII Vision of Future Development (I) Rainbow ’s present medium-term strategic plan(2020-2024) was drawn under the guiding principle of “Persisting in doing the difficult but correct work; Moving towards the forefront of industrial value chain; Building a complete industrial chain ”. On basis of this medium-term strategic plan, the Company will continue focusing on R&D-backed advanced manufacturing and improving the global marketing network. Work progresses the Company has made in these two aspects in 2021 have been described in detailed in the section of analysis on major businesses above, which will not be repeated here. The implementation plan of the Company's mid-term strategic plan and the important work in 2022 about these two aspects are summarized as follows: 1. Firmly implement the medium-term strategic plan In terms of R&D-backed advanced manufacturing, the Company plans to complete advanced manufacturing of 7 important out of patent active ingredients towards the goals of automation, continuity and environmental protection during the medium-term strategic planning stage (by the end of 2024). For the three important active ingredients whose patent period is about to expire, preparation is carried out actively to achieve advanced manufacturing successfully during 2025-2029. In terms of improving the global marketing network, the Company plans to complete the construction of “Quick Market Access Platform” in all major markets except the United States, Canada and Japan during the medium-term strategic planning stage (by the end of 2024) and will complete the construction of “Quick Market Access Platform” in all major markets on the globe between 2025 and 2029. 2. Important work for the year of 2022 (1) To intensify the training of team leaders' capabilities and values, enforce the qualification standards for team leaders to take office, take serious measures for the publicity and practice of core values, and guarantee that team leaders want to "fight", be able to "fight" and win the "fight". 28 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company (2) To actively promote process change projects within the Company in collaboration with management consulting companies, build a complete set of excellent end-to-end process operation system and management system in line with Rainbow's business to guarantee the execution of processes change projects. (3) To closely keep up with the pace of global market expansion, and adjust the matching global operation management structure in due course, particularly do well in risk control under global operation. (4) To successfully enforce the established advanced manufacturing project of important active ingredients on schedule. (5) To finish the enforcement of the registration plan in each target country.. (6) To continuously enrich and perfect the Company's brand business guidelines, and actively expand the Company's brand business in more markets by implementing flexible business model. (7) To continuously enhance the automation and informatization of the whole process of orders, reduce staff and boost efficiency, and guarantee the high quality and delivery of orders as scheduled. 3. Industry outlook for the year of 2022 (1) The global market as a whole will still be in great demand for crop protection-related products: As the global COVID-19 epidemic has not yet been effectively controlled and the regional conflicts also broke out, the food security concerns arising therefrom will boost the global demand for bulk agricultural products, and the prices of bulk agricultural products are expected to remain at a high level. The high price of bulk agricultural products will bring growers to expand the planting area and incre ase the input of agricultural inputs, and the global demand for crop protection products will generally increase. (2) The global supply of crop protection-related products is generally stable and sufficient, and the supply exceeds demand in some products: Since the epidemic situation in China is well controlled, the new production capacity of a large number of active ingredients is released, and the influence of the dual-control policy of energy consumption is lowered. The overall supply tension, which continued until November 2021, improved comprehensively, with an increasing number of active ingredients beginning to show oversupply conditions, and also caused the prices of most active ingredients to fall from historic highs after mid-November 2021. (3) The overall performance of China's crop protection industry will take on a trend of high to low: Despite that the prices of most active ingredients began to fall from the historic highs after mid-November 2021, the prices of most products remained at the historic highs until March, 2022. The overall performance of the industry will fall along with the gradual decline of most products, and it is highly likely that the overall performance of China's industry of crop protection-related products in the first half of the year will be significantly better than in the second half of the year. 29 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company II. Potential Risks the Company may Face 1. Risks from environmental protection The Company is categorized into the sub-industry of manufacturing of chemical pesticides under the manufacturing of chemical raw materials and chemical products. Waste water, waste gas and waste residue will be produced during production and operation, which requires comparatively high environmental protection. Along with the full enforcement of the national strategy for sustainable development, the environmental protection policy has become increasingly strict, and the goal of environmental pollution management has been increasingly raised. The Company will further intensify its investment in environmental protection, insis t on source control, launch digital transformation of production, and endeavor to control environmental protection risks within a reasonable range. Counter-measures: The Company will strictly comply with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations on environmental protection to fulfill the corresponding examination and approval procedures on environmental protection, enhance relevant pollution treatment facilities, cut down pollutant emissions to a further extent, and guarantee that the Company's operations conform t o relevant environmental requirements. Apart from that, the Company will increase the research on green technology, apply cleaner production to practice, and continuously decrease the generated waste and pollutants by use of clean energy, technologies and equipment with high resource utilization rate and low pollutant discharge, as well as comprehensive utilization technology of waste and harmless treatment technology of pollutants. 2. Risks from safety production Some raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products of the Company are flammable, explosive, corrosive or toxic substances, and the production process is made up of high-temperature and high-pressure processes, raising relatively high requirements for equipment security and appropriateness of manual operation. There exist the risks of accidents and security incidents as a result of imperfect equipment and technology, improper storage and operation of goods. The Company has been devoted to enhancing the process routes all along, increasing the degree of automation control in the process of production, reinforcing management and raising the security awareness of employees. Counter-measures: The Company will continue to launch special rectification actions for safety production, perfect the double prevention mechanism, increase investment in the management of safety production, reinforce the maintenance of security equipment and facilities, enhance on-site management and security education and training for employees, build and perfect a variety of security management systems, and control and prevent accidents in an effective manner. 3. Risks of policy changes in major importing countries of pesticides The Company principally sells its products to the international market, and the exporters in the reporting period principally 30 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company cover Argentina, Brazil, Australia, the United States, Thailand, and the like. Since the requirements for environmental prote ction in various countries have become increasingly stringent, the major importers of pesticides on a global sc ale may take increasingly stringent control measures for the import and use of pesticide products, including raising the standards for product registra tion and restricting the import of highly toxic and residual pesticide active ingredients, and the like. As a major exporter of pesticide products in the world, China's trade protection measures such as anti-dumping investigation against China's exported pesticide products will also be adopted from time to time, leaving a certain adverse influence on the export of domestic manufacturers of pesticides. Counter-measures: The Company will carry out more information collection and analysis of foreign markets, and actively keep track of the policy trends of relevant countries and markets. Apart from that, the Company will continuously raise the level of technology and process, expedite the construction of “Quick Market Access Platform”, actively probe into the commercial operation mode of brands and channels on the basis of the platform, exploit the global market to a further extent, and low and disperse the risks of relevant policy changes as well. 4. Risks of overseas independent registered investment in pesticide products Since the second half of 2008, the Company has begun to study and plan the improvement and upgrading of the Company's sales model and development route, gradually building a sales model integrating the traditional export model of pesticide pro ducts with the overseas independent registration model of pesticide products. By the end of this reporting period, the Company was in possession of more than 4000 overseas registration certificates for pesticide products. To register crop protection products independently in various countries, a lot of investment is needed in product research and development, product experiment, registration, etc. However, resulting from various uncertain factors such as economic environment and market demand, the Company find it unable to guarantee that all investment in the registration of overseas crop protection products can attain the expected results in a short period of time. Counter-measures: In light of the medium-and long-term strategic plan, the Company will launch profound research in the target country, learn about crops, diseases, pests and terminal medication habits, dig deep into the pain points of the market, and work out a targeted product registration plan in the target country, including the best-selling products in the target country, the improved and differentiated new preparations of registered crops, and the like. After the product registration plan is prepared, the team of the target country will decode the key tasks level by level to guarantee that the important value in the important market is accurately registered and first acquired, and plan the market entry strategy six months ahead of the registering expected acquisition time to fulfill commercialization. 5. Risk of exchange rate fluctuations The Company's export sales revenue of products makes up a large proportion of the primary business revenue in the 31 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company corresponding period, and the payment for export sales of products is mostly priced and settled in USD. Thus, the change of exchange rate will leave a certain influence on the Company's profit by changing the Company's product price. Besides, change s in exchange rate will also exert a certain influence on the value of foreign currency assets held by the Company. Thanks to the expanded scale of the Company's overseas market development, the export sales revenue will increase to a further degree. If the exchange rate fluctuates greatly in future, it will impose a certain influence on the Company's performance. The Company will intensify the Company's research on the policies for international trade and exchange rate. At the same time, it will also strengt hen the research on the rules of foreign exchange fluctuations, timely carry out foreign exchange forward settlement business, and lock in exchange rate fluctuations. Counter-measures: The Company will put a high premium on the control of exchange rate ris ks, and hedge and evade exchange rate risks by various means while guaranteeing security and liquidity. For the risk exposure of exchange rates, the Company w ill actively make use of financial hedging instruments, for example hedging, and reasonably contro l the risks without taking speculation as the purpose. 32 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Section III Company Governance I. Information of directors, supervisors and senior manage ment 1 Basic information Number of Number Number of Number Number of shares of shares Other shares held of shares Reasons for Restricted increased reduced in increases Ter m start Ter mination at the held at the increase or Name P osition Status Gender Age Shares II in the the or date date beginning of end of the decrease of granted current current decreases the period period shares (shares) period period (shares) (shares) (shares) (shares) (shares) Wednesday, Wicky Currently September Chairman Male 51 September 7, 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A Wang in office 8, 2019 2022 Wednesday, Sun Currently September Director Male 50 September 7, 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A Guoqing in office 8, 2019 2022 Director and Wednesday, Cathy Currently September Vice Female 53 September 7, 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A Chiu in office 8, 2019 P resident 2022 Wednesday, Deputy Currently September Li Xueshi Male 65 September 7, 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A Chairman in office 8, 2019 2022 Director and Wednesday, Yuan Currently September Vice Male 51 September 7, 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A Liangguo in office 8, 2019 P resident 2022 Director and Wednesday, Liu Currently September Vice Male 51 September 7, 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A Yuanqiang in office 8, 2019 P resident 2022 33 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Wednesday, Huang Independent Currently September Male 54 September 7, 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A Fangliang director in office 8, 2019 2022 Wednesday, Meng Independent Currently September Male 49 September 7, 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A Qingqiang director in office 8, 2019 2022 Wednesday, Niu Independent Currently September Male 50 September 7, 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A Hongjun director in office 8, 2019 2022 Chairman of Wednesday, Sun Currently September the Board of Male 68 September 7, 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A Jianguo in office 8, 2019 Supervisors 2022 Friday, Wednesday, Hou Currently Supervisor Male 47 October 8, September 7, 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A Juzhen in office 2021 2022 Wednesday, Wednesday, Currently Cai Huan Supervisor Female 39 September September 7, 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A in office 22, 2021 2022 The equity Monday, Friday, incentive Wang Supervisor Off-office Female 42 June 15, October 8, 0 92,500 0 0 0 0 plan grants Yucui 2020 2021 Restricted Shares II The equity Wednesday, incentive September Li Zhiqing Supervisor Off-office Male 42 September 0 95,700 0 0 0 0 plan grants 8, 2019 22, 2021 Restricted Shares II 34 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company The equity Wednesday, incentive Currently September Shen Jie CEO Female 47 September 7, 0 199,600 0 0 0 0 plan grants in office 8, 2019 2022 Restricted Shares II The equity CFO and Wednesday, incentive Xing Secretary of Currently September Male 41 September 7, 0 168,900 0 0 0 0 plan grants Bingpeng the Board of in office 8, 2019 2022 Restricted Directors Shares II Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 556,700 0 0 0 0 -- 2. Employment status Professional background, chief work experience and chief responsibilities of current directors, supervisors and senior management in the Company (1) Members of the Board of Directors Wicky Wang: Male, Chinese nationality, born in 1971, without permanent right of abode overseas, bachelor's degree, graduated from the major of Fine Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology. From 1994 to 2000: served as Director, Assistant General Manager and General Manager of Shandong LVYE Workshop; From 2001 to 2007: served as the Chairman of Shandong Rainbow; In 2005: founded the Company and took responsibility for overseas market development as one of the chief founders of the Company; Currently the Chairman of the Company. Sun Guoqing: Male, Chinese nationality, born in 1972, without permanent right of abode overseas, bachelor's degree, graduated from the major of Organic Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, and a senior engineer. From 1995 to 2000: served as Project Manager of R&D Department, Deputy Manager of Production Department and Manager of Technical Department of Shandong LVYE; From 2001 to 2007: served as the Director and General Manager of Shandong Rain bow; In 2005, founded the Company as one of the chief founders of the Company and served as the chairman; currently a director of the Compa ny. Cathy Chiu: Female, Chinese nationality, born in 1969, without permanent right of abode overseas, bachelor's degree, graduated from the major of Fine Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, and an engineer. From 1993 to 35 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company 1998: served as the Supervisor and Deputy Manager of Shandong LVYE Additives Co., Ltd.; From 1998 to 2001: served as Manager of Shandong LVYE Department; From 2001 to 2005: served as the Director and Deputy General Manager of Shandong Rainbow; In 2005: founded the Company as one of the chief founders and served as Deputy General Manager; Currently the Director and Vice President of the Company. Li Xueshi: Male, Chinese nationality, born in 1957, without permanent right of abode overseas, Senior Economist, MBA from School of Management, University at Buffalo(The State University of New York), graduated from the major of Management Engineering, China University of Petroleum with a bachelor's degree. From 1987 to 1989: serviced as a lecturer of East China Petroleum Institute; From 1989 to 1999: served as the Chairman of Shandong LVYE; From 2000 to 2006: served as the Vice President of Beijing Lianjin Investment Co., Ltd.; In 2007: joined the Company and served as a Director; Currently the Vice Chairman of the Company. Yuan Liangguo: male, Chinese nationality, born in 1971, without permanent right of abode overseas, MBA of Beijing Jiaotong University, engineer, graduated from the major of Applied Chemistry, Shanghai Jiao Tong University with a bachelor's degree. From 1997 to 2000: director of Shandong LVYE Workshop; From 2001 to 2007: served as the Director and Deputy General Manager of Shandong Rainbow; In 2005: joined the Company and served as Deputy General Manager; Currently Director and Vice President of the Company. Liu Yuanqiang: Male, Chinese nationality, born in 1971, without permanent right of abode overseas, bachelor's degree, graduated from Shandong University in major of Chemistry, and an engineer From 1994 to 2001: the Manager of Quality Supervision Department of Shandong LVYE; From 2001 to 2007: served as the Director and Deputy General Manager of Shandong Rainbow Chemical Co., Ltd.; In 2005: joined the Company and served as Deputy General Manager; Currently the Director and Vice President of the Company. Huang Fangliang: Male, Chinese nationality, born in 1968, without permanent right of abode overseas, Ph.D. in Econ omics, Fudan University. From 1991 to 1999: served as a teacher of Foreign Languages Department of Shandong Polytechnic University; From 1997 to 2007, served as Senior Project Manager, Assistant General Manager and Executive Director of investment bank headquarters of Tiantong Securities Co., Ltd.; From 2006 to 2012: served as an Associate Professor at the School of Finance, Shandong University of Finance and Economics; Since 2012: remained a professor at School of Finance, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Director of Capital Management Institute, and an independent Director of the Company. Meng Qingqiang: Male, Chinese nationality, born in 1973, without permanent right of abode overseas, bachelor's degree, graduated from Shandong University with major in law. From 2001 to 2002: served as an intern lawyer of Shandong Dongjian Law Firm; From 2002 to 2004: served as a lawyer of Shandong Anbaihe Law Firm; From 2004 to 2011: served as a lawyer and partner of 36 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Shandong Kangqiao Law Firm; Since 2012: re mained a senior partner of Beijing Deheng (Jinan) Law Offices and an independent Director of the Company. Niu Hongjun: Male, Chinese nationality, born in 1972, without permanent right of abode overseas, Ph.D. in Management from Renmin University of China, Tutor of master students. From 1995 to 2005: a lecturer at the School of Economics and Management, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University; From 2005 to 2008: studied for a doctorate in Management at the Business School of Renmin University of China; Since 2008: remained a lecturer at the Business School of Beijing Technology and Business University and an independent Director of the Company. (2) Members of the Board of Supervisors Sun Jianguo: Male, Chinese nationality, born in 1954, without permanent right of abode overseas, Master of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, senior economist. From 1981 to 1985: served as Deputy Secretary of the Youth League Committee of Lixia District, Jinan; From 1985 to 1987: served as Minister of Propaganda Department of Lixia District Committee of Jinan; From 1987 to 1996: served as Deputy Head of Lixia District People's Government of Jinan; From 1996 to 1998: served as Deputy Director of Construction Committee of Jinan City; From 1998 to 2005: served as Chairman and General Manager of Shandong Shengli Co., Ltd.; In 2005: joined the Company and served as a Director; Currently the Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of the Company. Cai Huan: Female, Han, born on November 18, 1983, Chinese nationality, with no right of abode overseas. In July, 2001: Graduated from Shandong College of Electronic Technology with a college degree. In 2005: joined the Company and served as the Purchaser of Shandong Weifang Rainbow Chemical CO., Ltd.; Currently the Supervisor of the Co mpany. Hou Juzhen, male, Han, born on February 17, 1975, Chinese nationality, with no right of abode overseas. In July, 1997: graduated from Shandong University of Finance and Economics with a college degree. From September 1997 to November 2000: served as the Cashier of Shandong Vicome Greenland Chemical Co., Ltd.; From December, 2000 to July, 2007: served as the Financial Manager of Shandong Rainbow Chemical Co., Ltd.; Since October 2005: Remained a Supervisor of Shandong Rainbow Chemical Co., Ltd; Since July, 2019: remained Executive Director of Shandong Shuimu Qinghua Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. Currently a Supervisor of the Company. (3) Senior management Shen Jie: Female, Chinese nationality, born in 1975, without permanent right of abode overseas, bachelor's degree, graduated from the major of International Enterprise Management, Qingdao University, international business engineer, human resource manager. From 1997 to 1999: served as an outreach member of Shandong Council for the Promotion of International Trade; From 1999 to 2001: served as Assistant to the Marketing Director of Dong-E-E-Jiao Group; from 2001 to 2003: served as the Office 37 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Director of SD. EMEDCHINA CN; From 2003 to 2007: served as Manager of Human Resource Department of Rainbow and D eputy General Manager; In 2005: joined the Company and served as Deputy General Manager; Currently the CEO of the Company. Cathy Chiu: Refer to the introduction to directors. Yuan Liangguo: Refer to the introduction to directors. Liu Yuanqiang: Refer to the introduction to directors. Xing Bingpeng: Male, Chinese nationality, born in 1981, without permanent right of abode overseas, bachelor's degree, graduated from the major of Financial Management, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, and a senior accountant; From 2004 to 2005: worked as a Cashier of Shandong Tongji Technology Development Co., Ltd.; From 2005 to 2007: served as the Chief Accountant and Deputy Manager of the Finance Department of Shandong Runbo; In 2007: joined the Company and successively served as Deputy Manager and Manager of the Finance Department. Currently the CFO and Secretary of the Board of Directors of the Company. 3. Remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior management Decision-making procedures, basis for determination and actual payment of remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior executives Decision-making procedures: the remuneration of the Company's directors and supervisors shall be decided by the Board of Shareholders, and the remuneration of senior executives shall be decided by the Board of Directors; The remuneration of the directors, supervisors and senior executives who work in the Company shall be paid by the Company, and the directors and supervisors shall not pay any allowance separately. Basis for determination: in accordance with the relevant national laws and regulations as well as the provisions of the Articles of Association and in consideration of the income level of the industry and region and the Company's profit level, the remuneration shall be comprehensively subject to the performance of duties and annual performance assessments of directors, supervisors and senior executives. Actual payment: the gross remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior executives of the Company for the year of 2021 was RMB 9.7377 million Remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior management of the Company during the reporting period Unit: RMB ten thousand Get Total pre-tax remuneration remuneration Name Position Gender Age Status from related received from parties of the the Company Company or 38 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company not Currently in Wicky Wang Chairman Male 51 213.05 No office Currently in Sun Guoqing Director Male 50 0 Yes office Director and Currently in Cathy Chiu Female 53 117.11 No Vice President office Deputy Currently in Li Xueshi Male 65 0 Yes Chairman office Director and Currently in Yuan Liangguo Male 51 113.2 No Vice President office Director and Currently in Liu Yuanqiang Male 51 104.12 No Vice President office Huang Independent Currently in Male 54 10 No Fangliang director office Meng Independent Currently in Male 49 10 No Qingqiang director office Independent Currently in Niu Hongjun Male 50 10 No director office Chairman of Currently in Sun Jianguo the Board of Male 68 0 Yes office Supervisors Former Li Zhiqing Male 42 Off-office 87.31 No supervisor Former Wang Yucui Female 42 Off-office 64.17 No supervisor Currently in Cai Huan Supervisor Female 39 15.11 No office Currently in Hou Juzhen Supervisor Male 47 0 No office Currently in Shen Jie CEO Female 47 133.05 No office CFO and Secretary of the Currently in Xing Bingpeng Male 41 96.65 No Board of office Directors Total -- -- -- -- 973.77 -- 39 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company II. Employees of the Company 1. Number of employees, professional composition and education level Number of on-the-job employees in the parent company at the 1,663 end of the reporting period (persons) Number of on-the-job employees of major subsidiaries at the 1,541 end of the reporting period (persons) Total number of on-the-job employees at the end of the 3,204 reporting period (persons) Total number of employees receiving salary in the current 3,204 period (persons) Number of retired employees (people) borne by the parent 1 company and its major subsidiaries Professional composition Category of professional composition Number of people of professional composition (persons) Production personnel 1,866 Sales personnel 496 Technical personnel 387 Financial personnel 84 Administrative personnel 160 Integrated management personnel 211 Total 3,204 Education Education Category Quantity (persons) Doctor 4 Master 221 Undergraduate 991 Junior college 660 Below junior college 1,328 Total 3,204 III. The Company's profit distribution and conversion of capital reserve fund into share capital Preparation, enforcement or adjustment of profit distribution policy, particularly the policy for cash dividend within the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable 40 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company On August 24, 2021, the Company held the 22nd meeting of the third Board of Directors, which deliberated and approved the Proposal on the Profit Distribution P lan for the Half Year of 2021. The Company intends to distribute cash dividend of RMB 5. 40 (tax inclusive) for every 10 shares to all shareholders premised on the total share capital of 276,180,000 shares, with total cash dividend of RMB 149,137,200.00 distributed. On September 10, 2021, the Company held the fourth extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of 2021, deliberated and approved the Proposal on the Profit Distribution Plan for the Half Year of 2021. On September 13, 2021, the Announcement on the Company's Profit Distribution P lan for the Half Year of 2021 was published on the information disclosure website designated by China Securities Regulatory Commission. This distribution of interests was completed on September 17, 2021. Special notes about the policy for cash dividend Whether it is in line with the requirements of the Articles of Yes Association or the resolutions of the Board of Shareholders: Whether the dividend standard and proportion are clear: Yes Whether relevant decision-making procedures and mechanisms Yes are complete: Whether the independent directors fulfill their duties Yes responsibly and play their due roles; Whether the minority shareholders are provided with the opportunity to fully voice their opinions and demands, and Yes whether their legitimate rights and interests have been fully protected: Whether the conditions and procedures are compliant and transparent if the policy for cash dividend is adjusted or Not applicable changed: Within the reporting period, the Company's profit distribution plan and plan for conversion of capital reserve into share capital are tally with the Company's Articles of Association and management measures for dividend. √ Yes □ No □ Not applicable The Company's profit distribution plan and the plan of conversion of capital reserve into share capital within the reporting period are in conformity with relevant provisions of the Company's Articles of Association. Profit distribution and conversion of capital reserve into share capital in current year Bonus shares per 10 shares (shares) 0 Dividends per 10 shares (RMB) (tax-inclusive) 8.33 Transferred shares per 10 shares (shares) 0 Share capital base of the distribution plan 276,180,000.00 (shares) Cash dividend amount (RMB) (tax-inclusive) 230,057,940.00 Amount of cash dividends in other ways (such 0.00 41 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company as share repurchase) (RMB) Total cash dividends (including other ways) 230,057,940.00 (RMB) Distributable profit (RMB) 1,348,003,539.08 Proportion of total cash dividends (including 100.00% other ways) in total distributable profit Details of the cash dividends distribution If the development phase of the Company is in the growth phase and there exist material capital expenditure arrangements, when making profit distribution, the proportion of cash dividends in this profit distribution shall be at least 20% Details of the plan for profit distribution or capital reserve converted into share capital Based on the total share capital of the registration date when the profit distribution plan is implemented, a cash dividend of RMB 8.33 (tax inclusive) is distributed to all shareholders for every 10 shares, and the remaining undistributed profits is carried forward to the next year. Except for the above-mentioned cash dividend distribution, no share dividend is distributed this time, and there is no conversion of capital reserve into share capital. IV. Imple mentation of the Company's equity incentive plan, e mployee stock ownership plan or other employee incentive measures √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Equity incentives On October 14, 2021, the Company held the 25th meeting of the third Board of Directors, deliberated and approved the Proposal on the Company's Incentive Plan (Draft) for Restricted Shares (2021) and Its Abstract, the Proposal on Measures for the Administration of Implementation Assessment of the Company's Incentive Plan for Restricted Shares (2021), as well as other proposals. As the Company revised partial relevant contents in the original draft incentive plan, on October 20, 2021, the Company held the 26th meeting of the third Board of Directors of the Company, which deliberated and approved the Proposal on the Company's Incentive Plan (Revised Draft) for Restricted Shares (2021) and Its Abstract, the Proposal on Measures for the Administration of Implementation Assessment of the Company's Incentive Plan for Restricted Shares (2021) (Revised Draft), as well as other proposals. On November 1, 2021, the Company held the 7th extraordinary shareholders' meeting of 2021, which deliberated and approved the Proposal on the Company's Incentive Plan (Revised Draft) for Restricted Shares (2021) and Its Abstract, the Proposal on Measures for the Administration of Implementation Assessment of the Company's Incentive Plan for Restricted Shares (2021) (Revised Draft), and the Proposal on Requesting the Shareholders' Meeting to Authorize the Board of Directors to Handle Matters Associated with Equity Incentives, as well as other proposals. 42 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company On November 3, 2021, the Company held the 28th meeting of the third Board of Directors, deliberated and approved the Proposal on Granting Restricted Shares to Incentive Objects for the First Time, consenting to grant 4.9319 million Restricted Shares II to 153 eligible incentive objects at the price of RMB 25.06/share on November 3, 2021 as the first grant date. Within the reporting period, the reserved part of the above-mentioned equity incentive plan has not been enforced yet for the time being. Equity incentives granted to directors and senior management during the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Share Number of Number of Number of Market price at newly granted Grant price of Restricted Restricted the end of the Restricted Restricted Name Position Shares II held Shares II held reporting period Shares II within Shares II (RMB at the beginning at the end of the (RMB/share) the reporting per share) of the period period period Shen Jie CEO 58.00 0 199,600 25.06 199,600 Secretary of the Xing Bingpeng 58.00 0 168,900 25.06 168,900 board, CFO Total -- -- 0 368,500 -- 368,500 In the reporting period, the Company implements the share incentive plan and grants Note (if any) Restricted Shares II to senior management. Assessment mechanism and incentives granted for senior management The number of the restricted shares actually attributed to an incentive object in current year is linked to his or her performance assessment in the last year, and the attributable percentage is determined according to the result of individual performance assessment of the incentive object: Assessment result (X) X ≥ 80 points 60 points < X < X ≤ 60 points 80 points Attributable percentage on an individual 100% 80% 0% basis (Y) If the Company’s performance does not meet the performance assessment target, the proposed restricted shares attributable to incentive objects of the current period will become invalid. If the Company’s performance meets the performance assessment target, the actual restricted shares attributed to incentive objects of the current period = the number of proposed shares attributable to an incentive object of the current period × the Company’s attributable percentage × the incentive object’s attributable percentage. The proposed restricted shares attributable to an incentive object of the current period will become invalid and cannot carried forward over subsequent years, if they are not attributed or attributed completely for any assessment related reason. If it is difficult to achieve the intended incentive purpose by continuing the incentive plan after the Company/its shares are changed along with economic developments or market tendencies, with the approval from the board of directors and/or the general meeting of 43 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company the Company, an decision may be made to cancel the attribution of a tranche/tranches of restricted shares that have not been attributed yet under the incentive plan or terminate the incentive plan. During the reporting period, the evaluation and incentive of the above share incentive plan have not been implemented. Section IV. Financial Report I. Audit Report Type of Audit Opinions Standard unqualified opinion Signing Date of the Audit Report Tuesday, March 29, 2022 Shangkuai Certified Public Accountants (Special General Name of the Audit Institution Partnership) Audit Report Reference No. SKSBZ (2022) No. 2146 Name of CPAs Zhang Lifa, Yin Zuoyong Text of Audit Report Audit Report SKSBZ (2022) No. 2146 To all shareholders of Shandong Weifang Rainbow Chemical Co., Ltd., I. Audit opinions We have audited the attached financial statements of Shandong Weifang Rainbow Chemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Rainbow”), including the consolidated and company balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, consolidated and company income statements, consolidated and company cash flow statements, consolidated and company statements of changes in owner’s equity a nd relevant notes to financial statements of 2021. In our opinion, the attached financial statements are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and give a fair view of the consolidated and financial position of Rainbow as of December 31, 2021 and its consolidated operating results and cash flow of 2021. II. Basis of Opinions We implemented audit in accordance with stipulations of the Auditing Standards for Chinese Certified Public Accountants. Our responsibilities under those standards are further explained in the part of "CPA's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 44 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Statements" of this audit report. In accordance with the Code of Ethics for Certified Public Accountants in China, we are independent of Rainbow and fulfill our other ethical responsibilities. We believe that the audit evidences which we have acquired are sufficient and appropriate, which offer basis for the provision of audit opinions. III. Key Matters to be Audited Key matters to be audited are those that we, in our professional judgment, consider to be the most important for the audit of the financial statements for the current period. These matters shall be addressed in the context of audit of the overall financia l statements and formation of audit opinion, and we will not express an opinion on these matters separately. Key audit matte rs we have identified in our audit include: 1. Income recognition (1) Matter description Rainbow is devoted into the research, development, production and sales of plant friendly products, i.e. pesticide active compound. As stated in Notes for Consolidated Financial Statements VI. 40. RMB 9,680,594,079.60 is recorded in main operating income for the year 2021, with an increases of 33.78% compared with the year of 2020. The Company’s income is a considerable amount and has seen a great increase. Operating income, as a key performance indicator of the Company, has inherent risk that the management manipulates the time point of income recognition in order to achieve a specific goal or expectation. Therefore, we identify income as a key audit matter. (2) Audit response The main audit procedures we implement for income confirmation are as follows: ① Understand and evaluate the rationality of the design of management's internal control system related to income, and test the effectiveness of the internal control system related to income; ② Have knowledge of the Company’s business model, obtain the Company’s sales income breakdown, analyze income constituents and compare income, cost, gross margin and other indicators related to main products with the peer data; ③ For the Company’s export income, check accounting vouchers, sales orders, delivery documents, export declarations, bills of lading, sales invoices and other income recognition basis among selected customers. For the Company’s domestic sales income, check accounting vouchers, sales contracts, delivery documents, shipment records, customer acceptance records and other income recognition basis among selected customers; ④ As per the external confirmations of accounts receivable, send income confirmation requests to selected customers to verify the truthfulness of the recognized incomes of the Company; ⑤ Conduct cut-off test over business income for any inter-period operating income of the Company. 45 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company 2. Provisions for bad debts of accounts receivable (1) Matter description The ending balance of account receivable of Rainbow is a large amount. As stated in Notes for Consolidated Financial Statements VI. 5, as of December 31, 2021, RMB 2,493,562,277.24 was recorded in the ending balance of account receivable. RMB 165,203,397.89 is recorded in the ending balance of bad debt provision, and the amount of account receivable is 22.58% of total assets. The management uses significant accounting estimates and judgments in deciding whether the credit risk of account receivable of the Company increases significantly and measuring expected credit loss and estimated recoverable amount of account receivable. Thus, we identify the bad debt provision for accounts receivable as a key audit matter. 2. Audit response The main audit procedures we have implemented for the bad debt provision for accounts receivable are as follows: ① Understand and evaluate management and accounts receivable management related internal control design rationality and operational effectiveness; ② Analyze the rationality of the Company’s accounting estimates for the bad debt provision for accounts receivable, including the basis for determining risk feature portfolios, and the judgment for evaluating and making the provision for bad debt on a n individual basis; ③ For the accounts receivable which the bad debt provisions have been made by aging, have knowledge of the Company’s credit policy and its implementation, check the collections of accounts receivable and evaluate the rationality of the bad de bt provisions for accounts receivable, by analyzing the aging of accounts receivable and customers’ credibility; ④ For the accounts receivable which the bad debt provisions have been made on an individual basis, check the judgment basis of the management's estimated future recoverable amounts, including but not limited to customers’ credit records, the record of the Company's claims made against China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation, the record of compensations received, the record of customer default or late payment transactions, and analyze and review the rationality of the bad debt provisions that have been made on an individual basis. IV. Other Information The management of Rainbow is responsible for Other Information, which includes the information covered in the 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow, but does not include the financial statements and our audit report. Our audit opinion on the financial statements does not cover the Other Information, and we do not issue any form of verificat ion conclusion on Other Information. In combination with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In the proces s, WE 46 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or the information we learned during the audit, or whether there is a material mis-statement. Based on the work that we have already done, if we determine that the Other Information contains material mis-statements, we should report the fact. In this regard, we have nothing to report. V. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements The management of Rainbow is responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises to achieve a fair presentation, and designing, implementing and maintaining necessary internal controls so that there are no material mis-statements caused by fraud or errors in the financial statements. In preparing the financial statement, the management is responsible for assessing Rainbow’s capability to continue as a going concern, disclosing matters related to going concern (if applicable) and using the going concern basis of accounting, unless the management either intends to liquidate Rainbow or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative. Those charged with governance are responsible for monitoring the financial reporting process of Rainbow. VI. CPA's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements as a whole are free of material mis-statement due to fraud or error, and to issue an audit report that includes our audit opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with audit standards will always detect a material mis-statement when it exists. The mis-statement may be caused by fraud or errors. If each or all of the mis-statement could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements, it is generally deemed as material mis-statement. We exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism in carrying out our audit in accordance with audit standards. At the same time, we also do the following work: 1. Identify and assess the risks of material mis-statement of the financial statements due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material mis-statement resulting from fraud is higher than that resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, mis-representations, or the override of internal control. 2. Understand the internal controls related to auditing, in order to design appropriate audit procedures, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of internal controls. 3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management of Rainbow. 4. Conclude on the appropriateness of using the going concern assumption by the management of Rainbow. At the same time, 47 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company based on the audit evidence obtained, a conclusion shall be drawn on whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of Rainbow to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, according to audit standards, we are required to draw attention in our audit report of related disclosure s in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.]If we conclude that there is material uncertainty, the audit standards require us to bring relevant disclosures in our audit report, in order to draw the attention of the financial statements users .If disclosure is inadequate, we should express unqualified opinions. Our conclusion is based on the information available as of the audit report date. However, future events or conditions may cause Rainbow to cease to continue as a going concern. 5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and evaluate whether the financial statements fairly reflect relevant transactions and events. 6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of Rainbow in ent ities and business activities to express an audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for guidance, supervision and implementation of the group audit and take full responsibility for the audit opinions. We have communicated with those charged with governance regarding the planned scope and schedule of the audit, and significant audit matters, including any significant audit deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We have also provided declarations to those charged with governance that we have complied with professional ethics requirements relating to independence, and communicated with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be considered to affect our independence, as well as relevant preventive measures (where appropriate). For the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine which matters are most important to the audit of the financial statements for the current period, and thus constituted the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our audit report, unless the public disclosure of these matters is prohibited by laws and regulations, or in rare cases, if it is reasonably expected that the negative consequences caused by communication of certain matters in our audit report outweigh benefits generated in public interest, we confirm that such matters should not be communicated in our audit reports. Shangkuai Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership) Chinese Certified Public Accountant Zhang Lifa (Project Partner) Chinese Certified Public Accountant Yin Zuoyong Shanghai, China March 29, 2022 48 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company II. Financial Statements The currency of the statements in the financial notes is: RMB 1. Consolidated balance sheet Prepared by: Shandong Weifang Rainbow Chemical Co., Ltd. Friday, December 31, 2021 Unit: RMB Item Friday, December 31, 2021 Thursday, December 31, 2020 Current assets: Monetary funds 3,724,744,059.71 2,414,448,915.08 Deposit reservation for balance Lending to banks and other financial institutions Financial assets held for trading 200,000,000.00 Derivative financial assets 48,922,283.50 133,278,332.00 Notes receivable 35,385,609.76 Accounts receivable 2,328,358,879.35 2,143,568,272.92 Receivables financing 100,000.00 230,000.00 Pre-payments 77,313,374.04 76,103,861.97 Premium receivable Re-insurance accounts receivable Reserves for re-insurance contract receivable Other receivables 11,576,269.72 5,953,741.13 Including.: interest receivable Dividends receivable Financial assets purchased under resale agreement Inventory 1,775,113,092.67 1,009,026,739.04 Contracted assets Assets held for sale Non-current assets that mature within one year Other current assets 264,431,341.13 165,619,381.42 Total current assets 8,465,944,909.88 5,948,229,243.56 49 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Non-current assets: Disbursed loans and advances Debt investments Other debt investment Long-term receivables Long-term equity investment 1,810,538.69 1,826,018.32 Other equity instrument investment Other non-current financial assets Investment real estate Fixed assets 1,218,635,770.03 924,361,253.46 Construction in progress 281,855,456.95 200,820,098.24 Productive biological assets Oil and gas assets Assets with rights of use 18,876,699.07 Intangible assets 118,003,684.46 120,487,087.24 Development expenditure Goodwill 26,949,350.10 26,949,350.10 Long-term deferred expenses 1,972,932.08 1,939,406.84 Deferred income tax assets 46,893,086.34 31,535,237.65 Other non-current assets 130,713,116.29 37,720,250.96 Total non-current assets 1,845,710,634.01 1,345,638,702.81 Total assets 10,311,655,543.89 7,293,867,946.37 Current liabilities: Short-term loan 550,348,417.31 650,352,593.02 Borrowings from the central bank Borrowing from banks and financial institutions Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable 3,369,427,627.30 2,851,033,174.02 Accounts payable 879,276,036.26 535,811,764.12 Advance receipts 2,624,536.52 Contract liability 45,096,633.96 27,611,393.11 Financial assets sold for repurchase 50 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Deposits and inter bank deposits received Amount received from agency trading of securities Amount received from agency underwriting of securities Payroll payable 154,700,982.42 131,488,193.75 Taxes payable 83,154,482.55 25,818,770.58 Other payables 29,657,941.65 34,939,347.25 Including: Interests payable Dividends payable Charges and commissions payable Re-insurance accounts payable Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within one 19,679,032.26 9,318,434.03 year Other current liabilities 37,357,003.10 Total current liabilities 5,171,322,693.33 4,266,373,669.88 Non-current liabilities: Provision for insurance contracts Long-term loan 25,555,537.87 48,946,980.76 Bonds payable Including: Preferred shares Perpetual bonds Lease liability 13,312,230.04 Long-term payables Long-term payroll payable Accrued liabilities 840,000.00 Deferred income 13,950,734.80 13,270,222.26 Deferred income tax liabilities 43,570,565.25 37,767,127.96 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 97,229,067.96 99,984,330.98 Total liabilities 5,268,551,761.29 4,366,358,000.86 Owner’s equity: Share capital 276,180,000.00 207,130,000.00 51 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Other equity instruments Including: Preferred shares Perpetual bonds Capital reserve 2,226,848,878.76 858,290,440.12 Less: Treasury stock Other comprehensive income -6,390,755.46 -27,063,944.13 Special reserve 14,783,485.63 16,936,043.63 Surplus reserve 158,674,657.07 114,159,831.52 General risk reserve Undistributed profit 2,238,628,036.71 1,632,435,871.85 Total owners' equity attributed to 4,908,724,302.71 2,801,888,242.99 parent company Minority shareholder’s interest 134,379,479.89 125,621,702.52 Total owner’s equity 5,043,103,782.60 2,927,509,945.51 Total liabilities and owners’ equity 10,311,655,543.89 7,293,867,946.37 Legal Representative: Wicky Wang Chief Accountant in Charge: Xing Bingpeng Chief of Accounting Institution: Zhang Baolin 2. Consolidated income statement Unit: RMB Item 2021 2020 I. Gross Operating Income 9,797,107,551.38 7,289,831,535.13 Including: Operating income 9,797,107,551.38 7,289,831,535.13 Interest income Premium earned Handling charges and commissions income II. Total Operating Costs 8,872,442,224.57 6,902,209,431.26 Including: Costs of business 7,938,158,166.90 6,040,215,411.31 Interest expenses Handling charges and commission expenses Surrender value Net payments for insurance claims Net withdrawal of reserve for insurance 52 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company responsibility contracts Expenditures of policy dividend Re-insurance expense Taxes and surcharges 12,967,120.40 12,462,737.16 Sales expenses 219,514,455.26 176,753,956.13 Management expenses 293,698,852.81 214,627,201.55 R&D expenditures 312,438,469.66 227,225,895.12 Financial expenses 95,665,159.54 230,924,229.99 Including: Interest expenses 26,673,548.50 28,883,202.01 Interest income 30,734,697.16 22,873,901.83 Add: Other incomes 14,634,035.09 18,085,971.91 Income from investment (“-” for 224,428,785.59 86,127,591.36 loss) Including: Income from investment in associated enterprises and joint -15,479.63 -174,787.67 ventures Income recognized at termination of financial assets measured at amortized cost Foreign exchange gain ("-" fro loss) Net exposure hedging income ("-" for loss) Income from changes in fair value ("-" -84,356,048.50 117,832,064.00 for loss) Credit impairment losses ("-" for loss) -48,700,774.17 -37,601,406.77 Asset impairment losses ("-" for loss) -14,353,166.10 -5,624,419.94 Gains from asset disposal ("-" for loss) -3,614,935.21 -19,173.62 III. Operating Profit ("-" for loss) 1,012,703,223.51 566,422,730.81 Add: Non-operating income 8,404,814.92 9,796,005.68 Less: Non-operating expenses 31,719,144.18 27,932,635.03 IV. Total Profit Before Tax (“-” for 989,388,894.25 548,286,101.46 total losses) Less: Income tax expenses 143,341,408.16 82,884,412.38 V. Net Profit ("-" for net loss) 846,047,486.09 465,401,689.08 (I) Classification by business continuity 53 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company 1. Net profit from continuing 846,047,486.09 465,401,689.08 operations (“-” for net loss) 2. Net profit from discontinued operations (“-” for net loss) (II) Classification by ownership 1. Net profit attributed to the 799,718,982.72 437,634,530.57 shareholders of the parent company 2. Profit or loss of minority 46,328,503.37 27,767,158.51 shareholders VI. Net Amount after Tax of Other -13,968,931.28 -27,915,144.34 Comprehensive Income Net amount of other comprehensive income after tax attributed to the 20,673,188.67 -22,998,716.24 owners of parent company (I) Other comprehensive income that cannot be reclassified into profit or loss 1. Changes due to re-measurement on defined benefit plan 2. Other comprehensive income that cannot be converted into profit and loss under the equity method 3. Changes in fair value of other equity instrument investments 4. Changes in the fair value of the credit risk of the enterprise 5. Other (ii) Other comprehensive income that 20,673,188.67 -22,998,716.24 will be reclassified into profit and loss 1. Other comprehensive income that can be converted to profit or loss under the equity method 2. Changes in fair value for other investment on bonds 3. Amount of financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income 4. Provision for credit impairment of other creditor's rights investment 5. Cash flow hedge reserve 54 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company 6. Difference of foreign currency 20,673,188.67 -22,998,716.24 financial statement translation 7. Other Net amount of other comprehensive income after tax attribute d to minority -34,642,119.95 -4,916,428.10 shareholders VII. Total Comprehensive Income 832,078,554.81 437,486,544.74 Total comprehensive income attributed 820,392,171.39 414,635,814.33 to parent company owners Total comprehensive income attributed 11,686,383.42 22,850,730.41 to minority shareholders VIII. Earnings per Share: (i) Basic earnings per share 3.39 2.11 (ii) Diluted earnings per share 3.39 2.11 For business combination under the same control in the current period, the net profit of the merged party before the business combination is RMB , and the net profit of the merged party in the previous period is RMB . Legal Representative: Wicky Wang Chief Accountant in Charge: Xing Bingpeng Chief of Accounting Institution: Zhang Baolin 3. Consolidated cash flow statement Unit: RMB Item 2021 2020 I. Cash Flows Generated from Operating Activities: Cash received from sales of goods 9,623,031,311.61 6,623,303,362.41 and services Net increase in deposit from customers and inter bank Net increase in borrowing from central bank Net increase in borrowings from other financial institutions Cash receipts from premiums under direct insurance contracts Net cash receipts from re-insurance business Net cash receipts from policyholders' deposits and investments 55 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Cash receipts from interest, handling fees and commissions Net increase in capital borrowed from banks and other financial institutions Net increase in repurchase business capital Net cash received from securities trading brokerage Cash receipts from tax refunds 577,883,804.65 504,282,929.26 Cash received relating to other 53,367,659.63 61,592,852.82 operating activities Subtotal of cash inflow in business 10,254,282,775.89 7,189,179,144.49 activities Cash payments for goods acquired 8,330,141,066.73 5,825,768,243.81 and services received Net increase in customer loans and advances Net increase in deposits in central bank and inter bank Cash payments for original insurance contract claims Net increase in lending funds from banks and other financial institutions Cash payments for interest, fee and commission Cash payments for insurance policyholder dividends Cash payments to employees and on 447,860,665.81 347,912,621.91 behalf of employees Cash payments for taxes 161,162,768.69 111,491,727.77 Other cash payments relating to 524,046,664.93 392,131,637.50 operating activities Subtotal of cash outflow in business 9,463,211,166.16 6,677,304,230.99 activities Net cash flow from operating 791,071,609.73 511,874,913.50 activities II. Cash Flows from Investing Activities: 56 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Cash receipts from investment withdrawal Cash receipts from return on investments Net cash receipts from disposals of fixed assets, intangible assets and 10,440,269.55 5,939,640.23 other long-term assets Net cash receipts from disposal of subsidiary or any other business unit Other cash receipts relating to 224,444,265.22 86,302,379.03 investing activities Subtotal of cash inflow in investment 234,884,534.77 92,242,019.26 activities Cash payments to acquire or construct fixed assets, intangible 614,615,446.56 322,218,044.37 assets and other long-term assets Cash payments for investment 200,000,000.00 Net increase in pledged loans Net cash payments to acquire subsidiary and other business units Other cash payments relating to investment activities Subtotal of cash outflow in 814,615,446.56 322,218,044.37 investment activities Net cash flow in investment activities -579,730,911.79 -229,976,025.11 III. Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Cash received from capital 1,428,809,338.64 contributions Including: Cash received from investment of minority shareholder from subsidiary Cash receipts from borrowings 1,225,034,893.26 1,588,905,171.50 Other cash receipts relating to financing activities Subtotal of cash inflow in financing 2,653,844,231.90 1,588,905,171.50 activities Cash repayments of borrowings 1,343,683,572.12 1,010,424,945.52 57 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company Cash payments for distribution of dividends, profits, or cash payments 163,753,538.25 94,211,087.65 for interest expenses Including: Dividends and profits paid to minority shareholders by subsidiaries Other cash paid related to financing 24,732,127.93 583,824,984.28 activities Subtotal of cash outflow in financing 1,532,169,238.30 1,688,461,017.45 activities Net cash flow from financing 1,121,674,993.60 -99,555,845.95 activities IV. Effect of Exchange Rate Changes -20,356,350.15 -45,969,241.69 on Cash and Cash Equivalents V. Net Increase in Cash and Cash 1,312,659,341.39 136,373,800.75 Equivalents Add: Beginning balance of cash and 719,642,914.12 583,269,113.37 cash equivalents VI. Closing Balance of Cash and 2,032,302,255.51 719,642,914.12 Cash Equivalents 4. Consolidated statement of changes in owners' equity Amount in the current period 2021 Equity attributed to ownersof the parent company Item Other equity instruments Minority Total owner’s Less: Other comprehensive General risk Undistributed Treasury sharehold er’s interest equity Share capital Capital reserve Special reserv e Surplus reserve Other Subtotal Preferred Perpetual income reserve profit Other stock shares bonds I. Balance at the end of the period of 207,130,000.00 858,290,440.12 -27,0 63,944.13 16,936,0 43.63 114,159,831.52 1,632,435,871.8 5 2,801,888,242.9 9 125,621,702.52 2,927,509,945.5 1 previous year: Add: Changes in accounting policies 125,207.69 125,207.69 125,207.69 Correction of errors fromprevious period Business combination under common contro l Other II. Opening balance of the current 207,130,000.00 858,290,440.12 -27,0 63,944.13 16,936,0 43.63 114,159,831.52 1,632,561,079.5 4 2,802,013,450.6 8 125,621,702.52 2,927,635,153.2 0 58 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company year III. Changes in Current Perio d (“-” for 69,050,0 00.00 1,368,558,438.6 4 20,673,1 88.67 -2,152,558.0 0 44,514,8 25.55 606,066,957.17 2,106,710,852.0 3 8,757,777.37 2,115,468,629.4 0 decrease) (I) Total comprehensive income 20,673,1 88.67 799,718,982.72 820,392,171.39 11,686,3 83.42 832,078,554.81 (II) Capital contribution and reduction 69,050,0 00.00 1,368,558,438.6 4 1,437,608,438.6 4 1,437,608,438.6 4 by owners 1. Ordinary shares invested by owners 69,050,0 00.00 1,359,759,338.6 4 1,428,809,338.6 4 1,428,809,338.6 4 2. Capital contributed from other equity instrument holders 3. Amounts of share-based payments 8,799,100.00 8,799,100.00 8,799,100.00 recognized in owners' equity 4. Other (III) Profit distribution 44,514,8 25.55 -193,652,025.5 5 -149,137,200.0 0 -2,875,809.2 3 -152,013,009.2 3 1. Appropriation of surplus reserve 44,514,8 25.55 -44,5 14,825.55 2. Appropriation of general risk reserve 3. Distribution to owners (or -149,137,200.0 0 -149,137,200.0 0 -2,875,809.2 3 -152,013,009.2 3 sharehold ers) 4. Other (IV) Internal carry -ove of owners' equity 1. Capital reserve converted into capital (or share capital) 2. Surplus reserve converted into capital (or share capital) 3. Recovery of losses by surplus reserves 4. Carry -over retained earnings from defined benefit plan changes 5. Carry -over retained earnings from other comprehensive income 6. Other (V) Special reserves -2,152,558.0 0 -2,152,558.0 0 -52,7 96.82 -2,205,354.8 2 1. Withdrawal in the current period 28,629,0 21.92 28,629,0 21.92 378,850.78 29,007,8 72.70 2. Use in the current period -30,7 81,579.92 -30,7 81,579.92 -431,647.60 -31,2 13,227.52 (VI) Other IV. Balance at the end of the current 276,180,000.00 2,226,848,878.7 6 -6,390,755.4 6 14,783,4 85.63 158,674,657.07 2,238,628,036.7 1 4,908,724,302.7 1 134,379,479.89 5,043,103,782.6 0 59 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company period Unit: RMB Amount in the previous period Unit: RMB Year of 2020 Equity attributed to ownersof the parent company Item Other equity instruments Minority Total owner’s Less: Other comprehensive General risk Undistributed sharehold er’s interest equity Share capital Capital reserve Treasury Special reserve Surplus reserve Other Subtotal Preferred Perpetual income reserve profit Other stock shares bonds I. Balance at the end of the period of 207,130,000.00 858,290,440.12 -4,065,227.8 9 10,783,5 58.07 114,159,831.52 1,263,154,241.2 8 2,449,452,843.1 0 103,598,601.81 2,553,051,444.9 1 previous year: Add: Changes in accounting policies Correction of errors fromprevious period Business combination under common control Other II. Opening balance of the current 207,130,000.00 858,290,440.12 -4,065,227.8 9 10,783,5 58.07 114,159,831.52 1,263,154,241.2 8 2,449,452,843.1 0 103,598,601.81 2,553,051,444.9 1 year III. Changes in Current Period (“-” -22,9 98,716.24 6,152,485.56 369,281,630.57 352,435,399.89 22,023,1 00.71 374,458,500.60 for decrease) (I) Total comprehensive income -22,9 98,716.24 437,634,530.57 414,635,814.33 22,850,7 30.41 437,486,544.74 (II) Capital contribution and reduction by owners 1. Ordinary shares invested by owners 2. Capital contributed from other equity instrument holders 3. Amounts of share-based payments recognized in owners' equity 4. Other (III) Profit distribution -68,3 52,900.00 -68,3 52,900.00 -880,426.52 -69,2 33,326.52 1. Appropriation of surplus reserve 2. Appropriation of general risk reserve 3. Distribution to owners (or -68,3 52,900.00 -68,3 52,900.00 -880,426.52 -69,2 33,326.52 sharehold ers) 60 2021 Annual Report of Rainbow To be a Global Leading Crop Protection Company 4. Other (IV) Internal carry -ove of owners' equity 1. Capital reserve converted into capital (or share capital) 2. Surplus reserve converted into capital (or share capital) 3. Recovery of losses by surplus reserves 4. Carry -over retained earnings from defined benefit plan changes 5. Carry -over retained earnings from other comprehensive income 6. Other (V) Special reserves 6,152,485.56 6,152,485.56 52,796.8 2 6,205,282.38 1. Withdrawal in the current period 24,217,2 12.35 24,217,2 12 .35 354,240.93 24,571,4 53.28 2. Use in the current period -18,0 64,726.79 -18,0 64,726.79 -301,444.1 1 -18,3 66,170.90 (VI) Other IV. Balance at the end of the current 207,130,000.00 858,290,440.12 -27,0 63,944.13 16,936,0 43.63 114,159,831.52 1,632,435,871.8 5 2,801,888,242.9 9 125,621,702.52 2,927,509,945.5 1 period In the case of any deviation from the explanations presented hereof, the 2021 Annual Report in Chinese version shall prevail. 61