Stock Code: 601689 Abbr.:Tuopu Group Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 August 2022 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Important Notes I. The Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors, Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. hereby guarantee that the information presented in this report shall be authentic, accurate and complete and free of any false records, misleading statements or material omissions, and they will bear joint and several liability for such information. II. All directors attended the meeting of the Board of Directors. III. This semi-annual report has not yet been audited. IV. Wu Jianshu, a person in charge of the Company, Hong Tieyang, an officer in charge of accounting work and accounting institution (Accounting Officer) hereby declare and warrant that the financial statements in the annual report are authentic, accurate, and complete. V. The profit distribution plan for the reporting period or the plan for converting public reserve funds into additional share capital after consideration by the Board of Directors No profit distribution or conversion of public reserve funds into additional share capital is made in this reporting period VI. Risk statement of forward-looking statements √Applicable □Non-applicable The forward-looking description of the future development strategy, business plan, performance forecast and other aspects in relation to the Company as contained herein will not constitute a substantial commitment to investors. All investors of the Company are advised to be cautious about the investment risks. VII. Whether there is any non-operating capital occupation by the controlling shareholder and its affiliates No VIII. Whether there is any external guarantee provided in violation of the prescribed decision procedures No 2 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 IX. Whether there are more than half of the directors who cannot guarantee the annual report disclosed by the Company as to its authenticity, accuracy and completeness No X. Significant risk statement The Company has described the significant risks that may adversely affect the future development of the Company and the realization of its business objectives herein. More details are available in "Section III Discussion and Analysis of Business Conditions" under this report. XI. Other √Applicable □Non-applicable Subject to the approval by the China Securities Regulatory Commission for public issuance of convertible corporate bonds by Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. (Zheng Jian Xu Ke [2022] No. 830), the company was approved to issue convertible bonds with a total face value of RMB 2.5 billion, with a maturity of 6 years. On 20 July 2022, the company completed the public issuance of convertible corporate bonds, and wrapped up the registration procedures for convertible corporate bonds on 28 July 2022 at the Shanghai Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited. On 12 August 2022, these convertible bonds were listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The total amount of funds raised from this issuance is RMB 2.5 million. Nett of the total issuance expenses of RMB 11,027,358.47 (without tax), the actual net amount of funds raised is RMB 2,488,972,641.53. BDO China Shu Lun Pan Certified Public Accountants LLP (Special General Partnership) verified the raised funds and issued the "Capital Verification Report of Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd." (Xin Kuai Shi Bao Zi [2022] No. ZF10923). 3 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Contents Section 1 Definitions ..................................................................................... 5 Section 2 Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators ........................ 5 Section 3 Discussion and Analysis of Operation Conditions .................... 8 Section 4 Corporate Governance .............................................................. 25 Section 5 Environmental and Social Responsibility ................................ 28 Section 6 Significant Events ....................................................................... 35 Section 7 Changes in Shares and Shareholders ....................................... 53 Section 8 Information about Preference Shares ...................................... 57 Section 9 Information of Corporate Bonds .............................................. 57 Section 10 Financial Report ....................................................................... 58 (1) Full text and extracts of this semi-annual report affixed with the signature of the company's legal representative and common seal. (2) Financial statements signed and sealed by the legal representative of the company, Catalogue of the officer in charge of accounting work and the person in charge of the accounting Files for Future institution. Inspection (3) Original and manuscript of all company documents and announcements that are disclosed on the information disclosure media designated by the company during the reporting period 4 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Section 1 Definitions In this report, unless the context requires otherwise, the following words and terms shall be construed as: Common terms and definitions The Company, issuer, Tuopu Refers Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. to MECCA HK Refers MECCA INTERNATIONAL HOLDING ( HK ) to LIMITED, the controlling shareholder of the Company Reporting Period Refers From January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2022 to Board of Directors, Board of Refers Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors, General Meeting Supervisors, General Meeting of to of Shareholders of Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Shareholders 1.00 Yuan, 10,000 Yuan, 100 Refers 1.00, 10,000.00, 100,000,000.00 million Yuan to Section 2 Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators I. Company Information Company Name in Chinese Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Company Abbreviation in Chinese 拓普集团 Company Name in English Ningbo Tuopu Group Co.,Ltd. Company Abbreviation in English Tuopu Group Legal Representative of the Wu Jianshu Company II. Contact Person and Contact Information Security of the Board Representative of Securities Affairs Name Wang Mingzhen Gong Yuchao Contact Address 268 Yuwangshan Rd, Beilun District, 268 Yuwangshan Rd, Beilun District, Ningbo Ningbo Tel. 0574-86800850 0574-86800850 Fax 0574-86800877 0574-86800877 E-mail wmz@tuopu.com gyc@tuopu.com III. General Information Summary Registered Address of the Company 268 Yuwangshan Rd, Daqi Street, Beilun District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Change History of Registered Address On 16 June 2020, the company address was changed from “215 Huangshan West Road, Beilun, Ningbo, Zhejiang” to “268 Yuwangshan Rd, Daqi Street, Beilun District, Ningbo, Zhejiang” Office Address of the Company 268 Yuwangshan Rd, Daqi Street, Beilun District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Postal Code of Office Address 315806 Website www.tuopu.com E-mail tuopu@tuopu.com Search index of changes during the reporting NA period 5 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 IV. Information Disclosure and Location The Media Selected by the Company for Securities Times Disclosure Website Designated by CSRC for Publishing SSE website (www.sse.com.cn) Semi-annual Report Location for Annual Report of the Company Office of Board Secretary Search index of changes during the reporting NA period V. Overview of Stock Information Stock Type Stock Exchange Stock Abbreviation Stock Code Stock Abbreviation Before Change A-share Shanghai Stock Tuopu Group 601689 - Exchange VI. Other Related Information □Applicable √Non-applicable VII. Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators over the Past Three Years (1) Key Accounting Data Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB During this Increase/decrease Figures in Key Accounting Data reporting period compared with previous period (January-June) previous year (%) Operating income 6,793,989,768.80 4,916,747,063.20 38.18 Net profit attributable to shareholders of 707,806,710.76 459,702,187.79 53.97 the listed Company Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company after deducting 684,872,435.30 444,689,918.25 54.01 non-recurring gains and losses Net cash flow generated by operational 1,119,114,445.35 745,334,877.96 50.15 activities Increase/Decrease at the end of the End of this End of previous current year reporting period year compared with the end of the previous year (%) Net assets attributable to shareholders of 10,992,701,612.63 10,588,767,194.07 3.81 the listed company Total assets 21,325,228,463.19 18,682,692,767.26 14.14 (2) Key Financial Indicators During this Increase/decrease Figures in previous Key Financial Indicators reporting period compared with period (January-June) previous year (%) Basic Earnings per Share (RMB/Share) 0.64 0.42 52.38 Diluted Earnings per Share 0.64 0.42 52.38 (RMB/Share) Basic Earnings per Share after deducting non-recurring gains and losses 0.62 0.41 51.22 (RMB/Share) 6 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Weighted Average ROE Increased by 6.47 4.81 1.66% Weighted Average ROE after deducting Increased by 6.26 4.65 non-recurring gains and losses (%) 1.61% Notes to the key accounting data and financial indicators over the previous three years at the end of the reporting period □Applicable √Non-applicable VIII. Differences in Accounting Data under Chinese and International Accounting Standards □Applicable √Non-applicable IX. Non-recurring Gains and Losses Items and Amounts √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Non-recurring Gains and Losses Items Amount Note (if applicable) Gains and losses from disposal of non-current assets -1,715,718.83 Approval beyond authority, or without formal approval document, or incidental tax rebates, deducts and exempts Government subsidies included in the current profit and loss, but closely associated with the regular business operations of the Company, except for government subsidies that are consistent 24,261,834.13 X、VII、84 with national policies and continuously granted at a fixed quota or amount under certain national standard Payment for the use of funds charged from non-financial enterprises that is included in current profit and loss Income generated from the investment cost of the Company in acquiring subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures that is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets held by the invested entity at the acquisition of investment Gains and losses from exchange of non-monetary assets Gains and losses from the engagement of others in investment or 4,771,387.95 management Provisions for impairment of various assets due to force majeure factors including natural disasters Gains and losses from restructuring of debts Expenses incurred in enterprise restructuring, including those incurred in staff placement and integration Gains and losses from the part of transactions whose prices are clearly unfair in excess of the fair value Net profits and losses for the current period from the beginning of the period to the date of the merger arising from a business combination under the same control Profits and losses generated from contingent events that are unrelated to the regular business operations of the Company Profits and losses resulting from the changes in fair value for holding trading financial assets, derivative financial assets and trading financial liabilities, derivative financial liabilities and investment income from disposal of trading financial assets, -197,311.14 derivative financial assets, trading financial liabilities, derivative financial liabilities and other obligatory right investments, except for valid hedging businesses associated with the regular business 7 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 operations of the Company Reversal of the receivables and contract assets depreciation reserves for separate impairment test Gains and losses from external entrusted loans Profits and losses generated from a change in the fair value of investment real estates that are subsequently measured by the fair value model Impact of one-off adjustment to the current profit and loss under the requirements of taxation, accounting and other laws and regulations on the current profit and loss Custody fee income from entrusted operations Non-operating income and expenses other than the above 297,952.18 Other gains and losses items that fit the definition of non-recurring gains and losses Less: Impact of income tax 4,471,817.02 Impact of minority equity (after tax) 12,051.81 Total 22,934,275.46 For items defined as non-recurring gains and losses according to the No. 1 Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to Public - Non-recurring Gains and Losses, or non-recurring gains and losses items listed in the said document defined as recurring ones, state the reasons. □Applicable √Non-applicable X. Other □Applicable √Non-applicable Section 3 Discussion and Analysis of Operation Conditions I. Main business operations, business model and profile of industry during the reporting period (1) Industry Landscape According to public available information, in the first half of 2022, about 32.63 million units of passenger cars were sold globally, a decrease of 10.1% compared to the same period in prior year; about 12.06 million units were sold in China, a decrease of 6.6% compared to the same period in prior year. However, the sales of NEVs still drives in the fast lane, about 3 million units of NEVs were sold globally, an increase of 109% compared to the same period in prior year, accounting for 9% of gross sales. About 2.6 million units of NEVs were sold in China, an increase of 120% compared to the same period in prior year, accounting for 21.7% of gross sales. The penetration rate of NEVs is skyrocketing. (2) Main business operations 1. Main operations The Company specializes in the research and development, production and sales of auto parts. The main products include automobile NVH Anti-vibration System, interior and exterior trim parts, lightweight body, intelligent cockpit components, thermal management system, chassis system, air suspension system, intelligent driving system. The major customers it serves include international and domestic smart electric car makers and traditional OEM car makers at home and abroad. In line with the business philosophy of creating value for customers, the Company adheres to R&D and innovation, boosts global landscaping, enhances overall competitiveness, and strives to be a more trusted partner for car makers. 8 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 2. Business process and operation pattern 9 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 3.During the reporting period, the Company’s main business by industry, product, and region is listed below: Unit:Yuan Currency: RMB Main business operations by industry Increase/Decrease of Increase/Decrease of Increase/Decrease of Gross profit By industry Operating income Operating cost operating income over operating cost over gross profit rate over rate (%) the previous year (%) the previous year (%) the previous year (%) Automobile parts 6,476,966,953.32 5,221,541,982.74 19.38 35.74 35.67 Increased by 0.04% Main business operations by product Increase/Decrease of Increase/Decrease of Increase/Decrease of Gross profit By product Operating income Operating cost operating income over operating cost over gross profit rate over rate (%) the previous year (%) the previous year (%) the previous year (%) NVH Anti-vibration 1,832,700,905.29 1,404,468,471.63 23.37 7.68 8.71 Decreased by 0.72% System Interior & Exterior 2,150,013,540.13 1,780,016,247.79 17.21 40.59 38.33 Increased by 1.35% System Chassis System 1,784,414,160.05 1,462,539,349.65 18.04 100.47 95.51 Increased by 2.08% Intelligent Driving 93,345,524.42 69,411,731.96 25.64 15.39 16.62 Decreased by 0.79% System Thermal Management 616,492,823.43 505,106,181.71 18.07 8.28 9.22 Decreased by 0.70% System Main business operations by region By region Operating income in the current period Increase or decrease of operating income over the previous period (%) Domestic 4,339,156,270.62 23.96 Overseas 2,137,810,682.70 68.20 10 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 II. Analysis of core competitiveness during the reporting period √Applicable □Non-applicable The NEVs track in which the Company is currently engaged heralds the market capacity at trillion-level, its enormous potential of market development, long business life cycle, and technology-intensive and capital-intensive character offer a historical opportunity for the Company to stride forward. In the course of 39 years after founding, the Company has been consistently enhancing overall competitiveness, raised the competition threshold and shaped a moat. 1. Strength of product platform. Keeping up with the trend of industry development, the Company makes a prospective distribution of NEVs track, expands its product lines, and forms a platform-based corporation. Now it owns 8 product lines: automobile NVH Anti-vibration System, interior and exterior trim parts, lightweight body, intelligent cockpit components, thermal management system, chassis system, air suspension system, intelligent driving system. The unit price of components per vehicle is about 30,000 and these product lines are accessible to enormous potentials of expansion. The company also deploys some resources in motion actuators intended for humanoid robots. This is a trillion-level track for the future of mankind with enormous prospects. The Company has a wide range of product lines which can provide customers with one-stop, system-grade and modularized products and services, and some products are scarce and hardly benchmarked in the global market of automobile parts. In the era of industrial transformation and business model innovation, labor collaboration with customers can in turn enhance customer satisfaction and pave the way for getting bigger and stronger. The Company has a wide array of product lines such as suspension system, brake-by-wire and steering-by-wire, impressive chassis tuning capabilities, and requisite factors to integrate drive-by-wire chassis and skateboard chassis. Drive-by-wire chassis is an essential condition to realize high-level auto piloting. In contrast, skateboard chassis can create a new car-making model featuring faster speed of making and lower cost. With a proven ability to render further services to customers, the Company is highly responsive to the technology development trend of vehicle E/E control architecture and sub-domain control and the creative car-making model that may appear. The product lines are briefly described here: 1. NVH Anti-vibration System, comprising powertrain mount support, drive motor damper, cylinder support, torsional damper, sub-frame support, and hydraulic bushing; 2.Interior and exterior trim parts, comprising roof, main carpet, coat rack, heat and sound insulation components, luggage insulation components, and exterior trim products such as sealing strips and decorative strips; 3. Lightweight body, comprising one-piece front and rear floor panels, body structural part, door structural part, and battery pack structural part; 4. Intelligent cockpit components, comprising rotary screen controller, electric tailgate, electric sliding door, and seat comfort system; 5. Thermal management system, comprising integrated heat pump assembly, multi-port valve, electronic water pump, and electronic expansion valve; 6. Chassis system, comprising front and rear sub-frames, aluminum sub-frame, control arms, rods, and steering knuckles; 7. Air suspension system, comprising integrated air supply unit, air spring, and height sensor; 8. Intelligent driving system, comprising steer-by-wire, brake-by-wire, and power-adjustable steering columns. 2. Strength of customer group. 11 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 The Company undertakes the mission statement of creating values for its customers and has been generally accepted by customers in cooperation. The TUOPU brand reputation has been enhanced, along with higher loyalty level of customers. In the era of intelligent electrification, capitalizing on the core competitiveness generated from QSTP, the Company has established and maintained stable cooperation with domestic and overseas carmakers. In line with the key customer strategy, the Company takes resource-focused approach to explore Tier0.5 cooperation pattern, and renders services characterized by “responsive and highly cooperative” to strategic customers, which in turn earns positive review and recognition from customers, and paves the way for supplying components fit to millions of vehicles. 3. Strength of R&D. The only way leading to a world-class automobile parts enterprise is to improve capabilities of R&D and innovation. Sticking to R&D and innovation, the Company was the first participant within the industry to lay down the forward R&D development strategy as early as twenty years ago. After the technological accumulation for years, the Company has demonstrated the system-grade synchronous forward R&D capabilities with respect to five modules and the integrated R&D capabilities of machines, electronic control, and software, and has a number of independent intellectual property rights such as invention patents. The Company kicks off basic research works in order to further maintain its leading edge in research and development. With uninterrupted investments in system construction, recruitment of talents and testing capacity, the Company maintains the average percentage of annual R&D investments in operating income at a level about 5%, signaling the continuous improvement of R&D competitiveness. With R&D centers set up in North America, Europe, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Ningbo, the Company is able to provide better services to global customers and recruit quality talents at home and abroad. Thanks to its efforts, the Company has put a scientific research team consisting of nearly 2,000 members in place, including more than 100 holders of doctoral and master degrees. The Company has set up a test center of global excellence which has the testing and validation capabilities with respect to materials, products, systems and vehicles. With certified CNAS ISO/IEC17025 system, the Company has been appointed by many automakers to conduct in-vehicle tests. Leveraging the top-down R&D capabilities, the Company can expand its product line and enhance the value of components per vehicle, and also renders T0.5-level service to customers. 4. Strength of plant layout and capacity. The Company has set up manufacturing bases in Ningbo, Chongqing, Wuhan and other places encircling major automobile industry clusters in China. To render better services to global customers, the Company has established manufacturing plants or warehouse centers in the United States, Canada, Brazil and Malaysia, the prospective plants in Poland and Mexico are in process. Under this plant layout, the Company is able to render faster and more efficient services to its customers and guarantee the business development on global platforms. The penetration rate of NEVs features by a rapid increase, just as the industry participants experience, but the industrial chain capacity of NEVs is obviously insufficient, global auto part makers are under a heavy burden of transformation, their investment willingness is weak, and the investment level and rate of home auto part makers are not enough. According to the company-specific capacity 12 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 requirement and future forecasts, the Company is expected to build up capacity in order to maintain its leading edge in production capacity, technology, and equipment. In addition, the automobile industry requires a large-sum investment in the plant layout, the construction period is long and the complex equipment and process are involved, so it can hardly be replaced like the cellphone industry chain. 5. Strength of management. Under the IATF16949 quality system, the Company has established a specific management system with typical features through years of innovation efforts. For management structure, the division-based management structure is laid down for the group, which can relieve the stress of management, highlight the business operations, improve the efficiency of operation, and lead to relative competition; divisions are subject to the horizontal flat management with sales activities standing in the core, for market-oriented construction of the organization, pool resources and make quick response; under the pyramid organization, business units enforce standard processes to improve efficiency and reduce cost. For management system, the Company has established a full set of standard processes, management systems and assessment indicators as directed by process, information, standardization, and lean production, and is leveraging some information tools such as SAP, PLM, OA, and MES to implement exact processes, which in turn improves the efficiency of management and decision. For incentive mechanism, the Company lays up a career platform that is adequately authorized for staff members, in which the Company tapes into internal development and promotion mode that is fair and just, in order to keep the channel of promotion smooth, fit to the growth strategy, and form a positive cycle for business growth and career path. 6. Strength of talents. The Company puts the screening and training of talents in priority. The post-doctoral workstation within the Company solicits and recruits technical specialists globally. Adhering to the concept of “recruiting and promoting members on their merits”, the Company is committed to building a competitive management team. The Company has established an integrated, specific and open financial indicator system to transform officers from managers to operators and entrepreneurs. The Company encourages for the formation of a learning organization that is fully authorized, and forges a young and experienced international team specialized in sales, R&D activities and production who can pave the way for leapfrog development of the Company. 7. Strength of culture. The Company undertakes the mission statement of “making our customers, employees, shareholders, the community and partners satisfied, and becomes a corporate citizen of excellence. Aligning with the business philosophy of serving the country with industrial achievements, the Company stands at the industry front, gets immersed in R&D and innovation, goes all out to solve “bottlenecking” technical issues, and contributions to the industry safety and development. Adhering to the operation concept of legal compliance, the Company undertakes social responsibility and is committed to infusing positive energy into social development. The Company gives its employees an access to comfortable workplace, equal interpersonal relationships, appealing salary and benefits, and an extraordinary career development platform, in order 13 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 to tap into the potentials of all employees. The Company has established partnerships with suppliers, respected the business philosophy of seeking equality and win-win results, and driven the common development of the supply chain. The Company values and protects the interests of investors, strictly abides by the rules governing information disclosure and other provisions, and distributes dividends to investors even though the capital expenditures have been increased. All staff members are united to improve operating performance, in order to maximize the benefits to investors. 8. Strength of equity structure. The Company is run and operated by founder, which in turn maintains the prudence of major decisions, values long-term benefits and development, makes quick decisions and assures good execution. The founder holds a higher percentage of shares, keeps a clear equity structure, and exercises longstanding control on the Company from the top-level design, in order to keep the Company running steadily for a long time and have an ample potential for capital expansion. The members of the Board of Directors led by the chairman demonstrate impressive experience, have clear division of work, keep a low profile, keep ambitious and energetic, and use their best endeavors to drive the Company to the forefront of the industry in the right way. 9. Strength of risk control. The Company keeps the debt-to-equity ratio at low level and has an abundant cash flow. The well-established financial system and the strict risk control system can in turn guarantee the implementation of strategic plan and investment plan, or allow it to seek mergers and expansion whenever appropriate, or reduce the risk exposure to business operation, and maintain its long-term investment value. III. Discussion and Analysis of Operation Conditions During the reporting period, the Company earned an operating income of RMB 6.794 billion, an increase of 38.18% over the previous period; total profit was RMB 0.86 billion, an increase of 58.09% over the previous period; the net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company was RMB 0.708 billion, an increase of 53.97% over the previous period. During the reporting period, the net cash flow generated from operating activities was RMB 1.119 billion, an indicator of good operation capability of the company;the cash outflow from investment activities was RMB 2.032 billion, in which the cash expended for the purchase and construction of fixed assets and other long-term assets was RMB 1.992 billion, which in turn prepares it to meet the rapid growth of the NEVs market and level up the competition barriers. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company's total assets were RMB 21.325 billion,an increase of 14.14% over the end of the last year; total liabilities were RMB 10.292 billion, an increase of 27.65% over the end of the last year; the asset-liability ratio was 48.26%; the owner's equity attributable to the parent company was RMB 10.993 billion,an increase of 3.81% over the end of the last year. In the first half of the year, the automotive industry was vulnerable to unfavorable factors such as short supply of chips, recurring of COVID-19 and material price fluctuations. Despite the adverse situation, the company has realized growth of revenue and profit and developed business management activities during the reporting period as driven by positive factors including broad product lines, system R&D capability and innovative business model in the NEV industry. More details are given as follows: 14 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (1) Marketing and sales. The Tier0.5 cooperation mode rolled out by the Company and its strategic customers has made an exemplary success. Under this mode, the number and amount of components per vehicle are higher, and the Company is able to provide better QSTP products and services to customers, create value for customers. Adhering to the cooperation concept of “quick response and all-out cooperation”, the Company has been highly rated by strategic customers, and there is an ample potential of business growth. Tuopu Polish factory has been put into operation, and the planning and construction of the Phase 1 project of Tuopu Mexico factory with an area of 220 mu has been paced up with a view to fulfilling the orders placed by our strategic customers and deepening strategic partnerships. Domestically, the company has quickly established cooperation with NEV companies including BYD, Geely New Energy, Seres, NIO, Xiaopeng, and Lixiang. Internationally, the company has rolled out the full-scale cooperation with US innovative carmakers such as RIVIAN, LUCID, tech companies, and FORD, GM, FCA and other traditional carmakers in the sector of NEVs. With the roll-out of the product platform strategy and the increased level of market acceptance of the new marketing mode, the number of new orders accepted by the Company increases substantially compared to prior years, which in turn paves the way for fast-growing sustainable development in future. During the reporting period, the company's IBS project, EPS project, air suspension project and thermal management project were designated by FAW, Geely, Seres, Hycan, HiPhi and other customers, which in turn paves the way for longstanding development. R&D and innovation. During the reporting period, the Company intensified the efforts in R&D investment, allocated more resources, maintained its leading edge in research and development,and broadened product lines.Owning to continuous R&D and innovation, the Company now owns 8 product lines: automobile NVH Anti-vibration System, interior and exterior trim parts, lightweight body, intelligent cockpit components, thermal management system, chassis system, air suspension system, intelligent driving system. The unit price of components per vehicle is about 30,000,which in turn paves the way for realizing 100-billion-level enterprise. Influenced by the corporate culture calling for R&D and innovation, the company has invested large sums in procuring the world's leading R&D and testing facilities, solicited well-performing R&D team, and a full set of R&D system, adhered to the management practice that works slowly but surely, instead of rushing for quick results. As a result, the company is improving the R&D capacity. From product R&D to system R&D and fundamental research, and from mechanical capabilities to electronic control and software capabilities, the company has developed impressive R&D capabilities, filed a number of patents and intellectual property rights, well-positioned to further extend product lines, and paved the road to achieving the target of “technology-intensive Tuopu”. The company is deploying resources to the robot industry along with the automotive business. It is estimated that there are 3.45 billion labor forces around the world. Assuming that the price of humanoid robot is RMB 250,000 per set and 11.6% of the laborers will be substituted by robots, the global market share of humanoid robots is projected to reach RMB 100 trillion. Motion actuator is one of the critical components of robot. To imitate all actions that would be done by human, humanoid robot often requires many motion actuators. In-house motion actuator comprises motor, electronic control and reduction gear, 15 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 and the samples are also accepted by customers, heralding an ample potential for subsequent development. For manufacturing research and development, the Company used virtual simulation technology to quicken up the research and development of manufacturing processes and quality control, exploit visual detection, product traceability, AI and other technologies to realize intelligent manufacturing, substantially improve the precision of quality control, reduce the time spent for equipment installation, commissioning and process trial run, and achieve fast and high-quality volume production. Capacity landscaping. According to the updates of new orders and based on the projection of the future penetration rate of NEVs.The company is pacing up the capacity deployment. Phase 4, 5, 6, and 7 project of Hangzhou Bay, and Tuopu Chongqing factory with an area of about 1,400 mu are accelerated. The planning and implementation of Tuopu Mexico production base and Shouxian production base are also accelerated. In the short run, the investment and construction activities of the aforementioned factories would incur an immense cost pressure on us. The lead time for many NEV models is 20-30 weeks. For another challenge we are facing, even though carmakers may set a capacity in place, the supply chain of auto parts cannot catch up with their production schedule. In this regard, the company-led capacity expansion has been studied precisely and this decision is considered reasonable and highly prospective. Cost control. During the reporting period, the cost of raw materials and labor services has obviously risen, the Company implements cost control by purchasing in large quantity, technological innovation, strict budget control and other proper measures. The management and manufacturing overhead incurred in production ramp-up and trial production is relatively high.With more than ten new factories constructed every year, the management and manufacturing overhead incurred in production ramp-up and trial production is relatively high, a single factory costs about tens of millions of yuan on average. The initial attainment of the design capacity and the break-even point is expected to contribute greater profits to the company. A number of research projects in process and the employment of many technical specialists led to a rapid increase in R&D expenditures. As driven by the capacity expansion needs of the company, capital expenditures increased enormously and the ratio of depreciation and amortization also rose. The initiation of mass production and the sales growth will dilute the costs such as R&D costs and capital expenditures, and the gross profit margin level will significantly rise, which leaves room for cost reduction by customers. Manufacturing upgrade. The Company proceeds digital factory, implements MES management system, enables effective management in respect of quality control, product traceability, lean production, equipment management, and promotes the interconnectivity between the company-wide data and customer data, in order to build an smart factory accredited with Industry 4.0. Our new factories have a full-scale simulation of quality, traceability, automation, visual inspection, energy utilization, and carbon emissions through virtual simulation and DFM, to the extent that the quality and cost level of products would be on the top level. Convertible bond financing. 16 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 As encouraged by the rapid growth of lightweight chassis,the company issued convertible bonds at the end of last year for intended fundraising of RMB 2.5 billion. As of the release date of this report, the company has wrapped up this issuance, boosting the financial strength of the company and driving the project to the fast lane. Significant changes in operating conditions of the Company during the reporting period, as well as events that significantly impact its operating conditions during the reporting period and are expected to have a significant impact in the future □Applicable√Non-applicable IV. Main business operations during the reporting period (1) Analysis of main business operations 1 1. Analysis of changes in related subjects of income statement and cash flow statement Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Subject Amount in the current Amount in previous Change as period period percentage (%) Operating income 6,793,989,768.80 4,916,747,063.20 38.18 Operating cost 5,342,716,658.15 3,890,647,152.66 37.32 Cost of sales 93,359,456.70 67,811,133.02 37.68 Overhead expenses 186,965,967.60 138,616,680.48 34.88 Financial expenses -12,647,345.29 -875,186.94 1,345.10 R&D cost 323,760,820.10 233,873,710.58 38.43 Net cash flow from operating 1,119,114,445.35 745,334,877.96 50.15 activities Net cash flows from investing -1,677,276,680.19 -1,866,786,551.76 NA activities Net cash flow from financing 1,536,387,053.02 2,153,875,320.02 NA activities Note to the reason for changes in operating income: attributed to large volume of orders placed by domestic and foreign valued customers solicited by the Company in the current period Note to the reason for changes in operating cost: attributed to the year-on-year increase in operating income for the current period. Note to the reason for changes in cost of sales:attributed to an increase in salesperson salaries and repair costs in the current period Note to the reason for changes in overhead expenses: mainly due to the increase in management staff and salary increase in the current period. Note to the reason for changes in financial expenses:attributed to an increase in foreign exchange gains in the current period Note to the reason for changes in R&D expenses: attributed to a continuous intensification of R&D and innovation efforts and of R&D investments in the current period Note to the reason for changes in net cash flow from operating activities:attributed to the increase in the amount of payment received in the current period 17 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 2 Particulars of major changes in the business type, profit composition or source of profit of the Company during the current period □Applicable√Non-applicable (2) Note to major changes in profits caused by operations other than main operations □Applicable√Non-applicable 18 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (3) Analysis of assets and liabilities √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. 1. Assets and liabilities Unit:Yuan Change in the amount Amount at Amount at at the end of the end of the end of the current the current previous period as a Amount at the end Amount at the end Item period as a period as a percentage Remark of the current period of previous period percentage percentage of the of total of total amount at assets (%) assets the end of previous period (%) Cash and bank Attributed to an increase in bank borrowings in the 2,386,589,820.44 11.19 1,271,450,147.37 6.81 87.71 balances current period Trading financial Attributed to an decrease in the amount of financial 41,310,535.72 0.19 321,507,846.86 1.72 -87.15 assets management products purchased in the current period Attributed to an decrease in the VAT retained in the Other receivable 116,701,775.66 0.55 266,187,079.91 1.42 -56.16 current period Construction in Attributed to the increase in plants and equipment 2,778,527,250.42 13.03 1,990,647,471.76 10.66 39.58 progress under construction in the current period Right-of-use Attributed to an increase in the leased factories of 111,523,599.28 0.52 58,788,393.16 0.31 89.7 assets subsidiaries in the current period Long-term 135,071,372.68 0.63 95,018,634.21 0.51 42.15 Attributed to an increase in received prepayments for 19 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 unamortized construction and equipment in the current period expenses Other Non-current Attributed to the increase in received prepayments for 755,419,280.90 3.54 558,231,000.78 2.99 35.32 Assets construction and equipment in the current period Short-term loan Attributed to he increase in short-term bank loans in 1,636,521,388.89 7.67 1,214,591,106.66 6.5 34.74 the current period Contract liabilities Attributed to an increase in advance receipts in the 32,104,195.45 0.15 22,575,563.28 0.12 42.21 current period Long-term loan Attributed to an increase in long-term bank 1,940,000,000.00 9.1 310,000,000.00 1.66 525.81 borrowings in the current period Lease liabilities Attribute to an increase in the leased factories of 89,422,826.55 0.42 40,685,114.26 0.22 119.79 subsidiaries in the current period 20 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 2. Overseas assets √Applicable □Non-applicable (1) Scale of assets Including: overseas assets RMB 1,209,833,699.90 (Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB), in 5.67% of total assets. (2) Notes to overseas assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Major asset restrictions as of the end of the reporting period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Item Book value at the end of the Reason for restricted use period Cash and bank balances 465,160,011.50 Security deposit Notes receivable 324,514,650.57 Pledge Receivable financing 961,091,430.61 Pledge Fixed Assets 1,710,732,078.33 Pledge Intangible Assets 242,191,563.90 Pledge Total 3,703,689,734.91 / 4. Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable (4) Investment condition 1. Overall analysis of external equity investments □Applicable √Non-applicable (1) Significant equity investment □Applicable √Non-applicable (2) Significant non-equity investment □Applicable √Non-applicable ⅰ. Condition of purchased land 21 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 On 17 January 2022, Top Automotive Chassis System (Chongqing) Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tuopu Group, was awarded the bid of the use right of a parcel of state-owned construction land covering about 180 mu in Shapingba District, Chongqing for a consideration of RMB 90.21 million. On 23 February 2022, Tuopu Skateboard Chassis (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tuopu Group, was awarded the bid of the use right of two parcels of state-owned construction land covering about 383, 155 mu in Hangzhou Bay New District, Ningbo for a consideration of RMB 76,51 and 30.97 million respectively; ⅱ. Updates of investments Refe rence Date num N Title of of ber O announce Main content Update of event Signi of . ment ng anno unce ment 1 Nove 2016- Tuopu The Company signed the At present, Phase 2 has been mber 076 Group’s "Investment Agreement" with completed and put into operation. 2016 announce the Development and ment on Construction Management the Committee of Ningbo investmen Hangzhou Bay New Zone, and t prospectively invests and agreement constructs a production base signed intended for the automobile with parts production project in Hangzhou Ningbo Hangzhou Bay New Bay New Zone. Zone 2 Dece 2021- Tuopu The Company and the People's On December 30, 2021, the mber 086 Group’s Government of Shapingba Company incorporated Tuopu 2021 announce District, Chongqing signed the Automotive Chassis System ment on “Project Cooperation (Chongqing) Co., Ltd., a the Agreement for Tuopu NEV wholly-owned subsidiary in investmen Chassis lightweight System - Shapingba District, Chongqing, t intent Interior Trim Sound Insulation identified as one of the entities agreement System Production Base”, performing this Agreement. On signed in with an intent of investing January 17, 2022, the subsidiary Chongqin RMB 1.5 billion in Shapingba bade for the right to use about 180 g District to construct the mu of industrial land for a 22 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 production base for NEV consideration of RMB 90.21 product lines by phase. million. At ppresent, the constructor has been appointed and the construction permit is under process. (3) Financial assets measured at fair value √Applicable □Non-applicable Item Balance at the end of the period Note Short-term financial products 40,000,000.00 Wealth management products Equity instrument investment 1,310,535.72 Debt payment by customer in stocks Receivables Financing 1,253,789,934.33 Total 1,295,100,470.05 (5) Disposal of major assets and equity □Applicable √Non-applicable 23 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (6) Analysis of major controlling and participating companies √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:in 10,000 Yuan Currency:RMB Total assets in the Total liabilities in the Total net assets in Operating income in Net profit in the Company name Registered capital reporting period reporting period the reporting period the reporting period current period Ushone Electronic 5,000.00 5,399.07 1,807.54 3,591.53 9,899.70 -140.55 Chassis Tuopu Imp&Exp. 20,000.00 65,313.15 52,931.51 12,381.64 144,334.30 2,108.47 Tuopu Parts 20,000.00 180,234.34 156,625.53 23,608.81 289,126.41 2,933.23 Tuopu Acoustics 20,000.00 120,860.38 101,524.65 19,335.73 198,085.01 3,533.96 Vibration Sichuan Tuopu 2,000.00 7,245.24 3,650.34 3,594.90 8,090.39 112.88 Yantai Tuopu 6,280.00 8,469.88 2,409.45 6,060.43 5,245.13 184.11 Pinghu Tuopu 20,800.00 24,363.03 3,625.01 20,738.02 14,860.50 997.08 Sichuan Maigao 15,000.00 26,999.91 5,383.78 21,616.13 14,534.10 1,089.25 Zhejiang Towin 18,000.00 55,780.64 8,374.67 47,405.97 20,042.86 1,866.83 Tuopu Automotive 250,000.00 447,498.82 125,407.96 322,090.86 227,829.79 19,372.19 Electronics Ningbo Qianhui 2,725.86 9,384.08 2,743.17 6,640.91 2,744.89 -205.38 Tuopu North 5.00 6,342.84 4,646.62 1,696.22 53,133.63 1,971.29 American Ltd Tuopu Electrical 5,000.00 14,824.26 4,023.32 10,800.94 7,150.93 821.97 Appliances Ningbo Borgers 2,100.00 20,124.09 5,744.92 14,379.17 18,509.61 1,362.23 24 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (7) Structured entities controlled by the Company □Applicable √Non-applicable I.Other disclosures (1) Potential risks √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Exchange rate, tariffs, fluctuations in material prices, and price reduction requested by customers may expose business operations to risk. The Company intends to resolve these risks by enhancing overall competitiveness. In the course of 39 years after founding, it has maintained good momentum in spite of this kind of risks, and developed a full set of risk control mechanisms based on experience. 2. The NEVs track in which the Company is currently engaged has been fully recognized by governments and the industry community and put into practice, with proven signs of right direction and bright future. For this reason, there is no risk borne in the strategic direction and investments. (2) Other disclosures √Applicable □Non-applicable On 15 March 2022, the company signed the “Equity Transfer Agreement” with Antolin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., the foreign shareholder of the joint venture subsidiary Chongqing Antolin Tuopu Overhead System Co., Ltd., which sets out the company intends to acquire 61% shares of Chongqing Antolin Tuopu it holds for a consideration of RMB 11,556,120.82 in cash. After this transfer was delivered in March 2022, Chongqing Antolin Tuopu became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company and renamed to “Chongqing Tuopu Auto Parts Co., Ltd.". Section 4 Corporate Governance I. Brief Information about General Meetings The search index of the specified Date of disclosure Date of Session website to to publication of Resolution convention publish resolutions resolutions 2022 first February www.sse.com.cn February 11,2022 More details are available in extraordinary 10,,2022 the "Announcement on general Resolutions of the 2022 First meeting Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of Tuopu Group" 25 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (Announcement No.: 2022-010) 2021 general May www.sse.com.cn May 20,2022 More details are available in meeting 19,2022 the "Announcement on Resolutions of the 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of Tuopu Group" (Announcement No.: 2022-040) 2022 second June www.sse.com.cn June 21,2022 More details are available in extraordinary 20,2022 the "Announcement on general Resolutions of the 2022 meeting Second Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of Tuopu Group" (Announcement No.: 2022-040) Preferred shareholders whose voting rights have been restored request to convene an extraordinary general meeting □Applicable√Non-applicable Note to General Meeting √Applicable □Non-applicable During the reporting period, the Company held three general meetings. These meetings are convened and held under the applicable laws, regulations and these "Articles of Association"; the persons present at and convening such meetings hold legal and valid qualifications; the voting procedure is consistent with the applicable relevant laws, regulations, normative documents and these "Articles of Association". The voting results are legal and valid. II. Changes in directors, supervisors and officers √Applicable □Non-applicable Name Office held Changes Wang Weiwei Director Elected Li Weiguo Staff representative supervisor Elected Wang Chengcai Staff representative supervisor left Note to the changes in directors, supervisors and officers √Applicable □Non-applicable (1) To prospectively keep updated about the industry trend of deepening the integration of smart electric vehicles and the world's cutting-edge technology, and improving the ability of making informed decision, 26 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 subject to the approval at the 16th meeting of the fourth board of directors and the first extraordinary general meeting in 2022, Mr. Wang Weiwei was elected as a non-independent director of the fourth board of directors, with the same term of office as the tenure of the fourth board of directors, which comes into effect from the date of consideration and approval at the first extraordinary general meeting in 2022. (2) On 14 March 2022, the Board of Supervisors received a resignation report submitted by Mr. Wang Chengcai, the staff representative supervisor of the company. For personal reason, Mr. Wang Chengcai requested for the resignation from staff representative supervisor of the fourth session of the fourth board of supervisors, and ceased to hold any position in the company after resignation. On the same day, the company held an employee representative meeting and elected Mr. Li Weiguo as the staff representative supervisor of the fourth board of supervisors, with the term of office effective from the date of election and ended on the date of expiry of the term of the fourth board of supervisors. III. The plan for the profit distribution of common stocks or the transfer of capital reserves The drafted semi-annual plan for the profit distribution of common stocks or the transfer of capital reserves Whether for the profit distribution or the transfer No of capital reserves Number of bonus issues (stocks) every 10 shares NA Number of dividends distributed (Yuan) (with tax NA included) every 10 shares Number of additional shares (stocks) every 10 NA shares Note to the plan for the profit distribution of common stocks or the transfer of capital reserves No IV. Conditions and Impact of Equity Incentive Plan, ESOP (employee stock ownership plan) or Other Employee Incentive Measures of the Company (1) Related incentive events have been disclosed in the provisional announcement and there is no progress or change in subsequent implementation □Applicable√Non-applicable (2) Incentives that are not disclosed in the provisional announcement or there is a progress in subsequent implementation Condition of equity incentives □Applicable√Non-applicable Other notse 27 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 □Applicable√Non-applicable ESOP □Applicable√Non-applicable Other incentives □Applicable√Non-applicable Section 5 Environmental and Social Responsibility Ⅰ.Information about environment (1)Notes to the environmental protection conditions of companies and their important subsidiaries announced by the environmental protection authority as key emission entities √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Information about emissions √Applicable □Non-applicable During the reporting period, the key emissions of relevant companies or subsidiaries announced by the environmental protection authorities are provided as follows: (1)Under the "Notice of Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment on printing and handing out the list of key emission entities in Ningbo in 2022" (Yong Huan Fa (2022) No.21), as circulated by Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment on April 8, 2022, the plant addressed at Guanhai Road, Chunxiao Street, Beilun District, Ningbo (“Guanhai Road Plant”) is included on the list of key water environment emission entities and the list of key soil environment supervised entities; the plant addressed at Longtanshan Rd, Beilun District, Ningbo (“Longtanshan Road Plant”) is included on the list of key soil environment supervised entities. (2)Under the "Notice of Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment on printing and handing out the list of key emission entities in Ningbo in 2021" (Yong Huan Fa (2022) No.21), as circulated by Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment on April 8, 2022, the wholly-owned subsidiary plant Ningbo Tuopu Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd. (“Tuopu Automotive Electronics”) addressed in Hangzhou Bay New Area, Ningbo, is included on the list of key soil environment supervised entities. (3)Under the " Notice on release of the list of key emission entities in Jinhua in 2022”, as circulated by Jinhua Ecological Environment Bureau on March 31, 2022, Zhejiang Towin Automobile Parts Co., Ltd., (“Zhejiang Towin”), the wholly-owned subsidiary addressed at Wuxi County Baihuashan Industrial Park, Jinhua, is included on the list of key water environment emission entities and the list of key soil environment supervised entities. (4)Under the "Notice on the list of key emission units in Sichuan in 2022 (Suining)”, as circulated by Suining Ecological Environment Bureau on March 16, 2022, Sichuan Maigao Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan Maigao”), the wholly-owned subsidiary addressed at Industrial Concentration Development Zone of Anju, Suining, is included on the list of key soil environment supervised entities. 2. Construction and operation of pollution control facilities √Applicable □Non-applicable 28 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 All plants of the Company arrange production facilities in a reasonable way, improve processes and increase the recycling of water, and reduce the emissions of sewage, waste liquid, general solid wastes and hazardous wastes. The automatic waste monitoring system is running normally and transmitting data to the environment protection authority in real time, allowing environment protection authorities at all levels to perform real-time monitoring. Each plant has set up a yard for storage of hazardous wastes in accordance with the measures applicable to the control of hazardous wastes, taken reasonable measures against seepage, leakage and overflowing, maintained the hazardous waste management account and transfer form, and subjected hazardous wastes to the transfer form system. The construction and operation of pollution control facilities in the plants or subsidiaries included on the list of key emission entities are as follows: (1)Guanhai Road Plant, Longtanshan Road Plant: diversion of rainwater and sewage, diversion of clean water and sewage, obtain the permit for urban sewage to the drainage pipeline system, and the emission permits granted by Ningbo Ecological Environment Bureau. The permit numbers for drainage pipeline system in the above-mentioned plant are: Zhelun Paizi No. 00767, Zhelun Paizi No. 00398, and the permit numbers for sewage discharge are: 91330200761450380T001V, 91330200761450380T004Y. Production wastewater: the production wastewater as gathered from the plant area via the pipeline to the regulating tank of sewage treatment station are subject to neutralization, flocculation, coarse sedimentation, air flotation, acidifying, aerobic biochemistry reaction, sedimentation and regulating. Once acceptable to the standard, the production wastewater will be discharged to the municipal sewage pipeline, an intelligent sewage treatment control system that can prevent any unacceptable sewage from accessing to the municipal sewage pipeline. An automatic monitoring system is implemented in the plant area, which allows the environmental protection authority to monitor how the sewage station operates in the plant area. Domestic sewage: The oily wastewater generated in the canteen is pretreated by the oil trapping facility, and the domestic sewage is treated by the septic tank. Once acceptable to the pipeline conveyance standard designated by Chunxiao Sewage Treatment Plant, the domestic wastewater will be discharged to the municipal sewage pipeline system. The above wastewater and sewage subject to the treatment process are finally discharged to Chunxiao municipal sewage pipeline system via a drain outlet, finally to Chunxiao Sewage Treatment plant. The normative standard applicable to sewage discharge of Chunxiao Plant: total zinc is subject to Grade 1 standard as contained in Table 4 of the "Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard" (GB8978-1996), other contents are subject to the pipeline conveyance standard of Chunxiao Sewage Treatment Plant. Actual data of production wastewater test: total zinc is 0.038mg/L, pH value is 8.31, suspended matter is 10mg/L, COD is 55mg/L; domestic wastewater test data: pH value is 7.60, suspended matter is 97mg/L, COD It is 354mg/L, all data are acceptable. In the plant, rubber scraps, non-conforming products in production, and scrap metal generated by mold repair are identified as general solid wastes, sorted out by category, then disposed and recycled. Waste activated carbon, waste paint slags, pickling and phosphate slags, and waste oil generated in the production process are identified as hazardous wastes, a yard for storage of hazardous wastes has been set up in accordance with the national applicable provisions. The application for transfer of hazardous wastes has been submitted in accordance with the applicable management provisions of Ningbo Ecological Environment Bureau. And the agreements for disposal of hazardous wastes have been signed with Ningbo Beilun Environmental Solid Waste Disposal Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Fuyang Shenneng Solid Waste Environmental Recycling Co., Ltd., and Ningbo Zhende Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. (2)Tuopu Automotive Electronics: diversion of rainwater and sewage, diversion of clean water and sewage, obtain the permit for urban sewage to the drainage pipeline system, serial no.: Zhe Zi 29 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 No.19119; obtain the emission permit granted from Hangzhou Bay New Area Ecological Environment Bureau, serial no.:91330201MA2833A9XR001Q. Production wastewater: the production wastewater as gathered from the plant area via the pipeline to the regulating tank of sewage treatment station are subject to neutralization, flocculation, coarse sedimentation, air flotation, acidifying, aerobic biochemistry reaction, sedimentation and regulating. Once acceptable to the standard, the production wastewater will be discharged to the municipal sewage pipeline of the Development Zone. Unacceptable sewage is prohibited from accessing to the municipal sewage pipeline. Domestic sewage: The oily wastewater generated in the canteen is pretreated by the oil trapping facility, and the domestic sewage is treated by the septic tank. Once acceptable to the pipeline conveyance standard designated by Hangzhou Bay New Area Sewage Treatment Plant, the domestic wastewater will be discharged to the municipal sewage pipeline system. Subject to the treatment process, one pipeline of the above wastewater and sewage is discharged via 02WS863 drain outlet, the other pipeline is discharged via 01WS703 drain outlet to the municipal wastewater pipeline Hangzhou Bay New Area, finally treated in the Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant. The normative standard applicable to sewage discharge of Tuopu Automotive Electronics: Grade 3 standard of "Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard" (GB8978-1996 Ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus are subject to the "Zhejiang Local Standard Industrial Enterprise Wastewater Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollutant Indirect Discharge Limits" (DB33/887-2013 ), then discharged into the municipal sewage pipeline, and finally treated in the sewage treatment plant to meet the Grade 1 standard of the "Urban Sewage Treatment Plant Pollutant Discharge Standard" (GB18918-2002) before being discharged into the sea. Subject to treatment, the sewage from the Hangzhou Bay plant enters the urban pipe network standard. Actual test data of production wastewater: pH value is 7.5, COD is 1.6mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is 0.914MG/L, suspended solids is 10MG/L, petroleum is 0.06MG/L, total phosphorus is 0.04MG/L, Zinc is 0.045MG/L, and anionic surfactant is 0.05MG/L, all of which meet the specifications. In the plant, metal scraps, non-conforming products in production, scrap metal from mold repairs, rubber scraps, and waste packaging are identified as general solid waste, collected, then disposed and utilized. Waste paint slags, pickling and phosphate slags, and waste oil generated in the production process are identified as hazardous wastes, dedicated stacking field and storehouse for hazardous wastes are set up under the national provisions applicable to collection, packaging, storage, conveyance and disposal of hazardous wastes, the storage registration account is created on Zhejiang Solid Wastes Monitoring Information System, the hazardous waste transfer declaration is made on the "National Solid Waste and Chemical Management Information System" in line with the hazardous waste control requirements of the Environmental Protection Bureau, and hazardous waste disposal agreements have been signed with Ningbo Wanrun Special Oil Products Co., Ltd.,Lanxi Zili Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo Beilun Environmental Solid Waste Disposal Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Kaikang Metal Products Co., Ltd., Ningbo Bochuan Waste Liquid Disposal Co., Ltd., and Zhejiang Yongli Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. (3)Zhejiang Towin: diversion of rainwater and sewage, diversion of clean water and sewage, obtain the permit for urban sewage to the drainage pipeline system, serial no.: Zhe Wu Wu Pai Zi No. 2022085; obtain the emission permit granted from Jinhua Ecological Environment Bureau, serial no.:91330723MA29PBM72F001U. 30 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Production wastewater: the production wastewater as gathered from the plant area via the pipeline to the regulating tank of sewage treatment station are subject to neutralization, flocculation, coarse sedimentation, air flotation, acidifying, aerobic biochemistry reaction, sedimentation and regulating. Once acceptable to the standard, the production wastewater will be discharged to the municipal sewage pipeline of the Development Zone. An automatic monitoring system is implemented to prevent any unacceptable sewage from accessing to the municipal sewage pipeline. The environmental protection authorities at all levels across the nation can monitor how the sewage station operates in the plant area and the emission indexes.。 Domestic sewage: The oily wastewater generated in the canteen is pretreated by the oil trapping facility, and the domestic sewage is treated by the septic tank. Once acceptable to the pipeline conveyance standard designated by Wuyi NO.1 Sewage Treatment Plant, the domestic wastewater will be discharged to the municipal sewage pipeline system. The above wastewater and sewage subject to the treatment process are finally discharged to the municipal sewage pipeline system of Wuyi Baihuashan Industrial Park via a drain outlet, finally to Wuyi Sewage Treatment plant. The normative standard applicable to sewage discharge of Zhejiang Towin: total zinc is subject to Grade 3 standard of "Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard" (GB8978-1996), the sewage subject to treatment process is discharged into the municipal pipeline system. Actual data of production wastewater test: pH value is 7.20, COD is 90mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is 2.65mg/L, all data are acceptable. In Zhejiang Towin Plant, rubber scraps, non-conforming products in production, and scrap metal generated by mold repair are identified as general solid wastes, collected, then disposed and utilized. Waste paint slags, pickling and phosphate slags, and waste oil generated in the production process are identified as hazardous wastes, a dedicated storehouse for hazardous wastes is set up under the national provisions applicable to collection, packaging, storage, conveyance and disposal of hazardous wastes, the storage registration account is created on Zhejiang Solid Wastes Monitoring Information System, and the agreements for disposal of hazardous wastes have been signed with Zhejiang Red Lion Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Yulong Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Towin Plant arranges production facilities in a reasonable way, improves processes and increase the recycling of water, and reduces the emissions of sewage. The automatic waste monitoring system is running normally and transmitting data to the environment protection authority in real time. The access control facility (environmental protection authorities at the central, provincial, municipal and county level can perform real-time monitoring) is added. The plant has set up a yard and storehouse for hazardous wastes in accordance with the measures applicable to the control of hazardous wastes, and maintained the hazardous waste management account and transfer form. (4)Sichuan Maigao: diversion of rainwater and sewage, diversion of clean water and sewage, obtain the permit for urban sewage to the drainage pipeline system, and the emission permit granted from Suining Ecological Environment Bureau of Sichuan (serial no.: 91510904071417225P001U). Production wastewater: the production wastewater as gathered from the plant area via the pipeline to the regulating tank of sewage treatment station are subject to neutralization, flocculation, coarse sedimentation, air flotation, acidifying, aerobic biochemistry reaction, sedimentation and regulating. Once acceptable to the standard, the production wastewater will be discharged to Longyanjing Sewage Treatment Plant. An automatic monitoring system is implemented, which allows the environmental protection authorities at all levels in Sichuan to monitor how the sewage station operates in the plant area and the emission indexes. 31 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Domestic sewage: The oily wastewater generated in the canteen is pretreated by the oil trapping facility, and the domestic sewage is treated by the septic tank, then treated in Longyanjing Sewage Treatment Plant. Discharged once acceptable to the standard. The above wastewater and sewage subject to the treatment process are discharged into the municipal sewage pipeline of Anju Industrial Concentration Development Zone, finally to Longyanjing Sewage Treatment Plant. The normative standard applicable to sewage discharge of the plant is Grade 3 standard of "Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard" (GB8978-1996).The sewage subject to treatment process is discharged into the municipal pipeline system. Actual data of production wastewater test: total zinc is <0.09 mg/L, pH value is 7.4, COD is 196 mg/L; ammonia nitrogen is 0.509mg/L(Category 5 standard value applicable to this project) total phosphorus is 15.1 mg/L(Category 5 standard value applicable to this project) , petroleum is 1.32 mg/L. Actual data of domestic wastewater test: pH value is 7.4,suspended matter is 14mg/L, COD is 196 mg/L, all data are acceptable. In the plant, rubber scraps, non-conforming products in production, and scrap metal generated by mold repair are identified as general solid wastes, collected, then disposed and utilized. Waste paint slags, pickling and phosphate slags, and waste oil generated in the production process are identified as hazardous wastes, a dedicated yard and storehouse for hazardous wastes is set up under the national provisions applicable to collection, packaging, storage, conveyance and disposal of hazardous wastes, the application for transfer of hazardous wastes has been submitted in accordance with the applicable management provisions of Anju Environmental Protection Bureau, and the agreements for disposal of hazardous wastes have been signed with Sichuan Maigao and Zigong Jinlong Cement Co., Ltd. The plant arranges production facilities in a reasonable way, improves processes and increase the recycling of water, and reduces the emissions of sewage. The automatic sewage monitoring system is operating normally and connected to the environmental protection authority for data transmission in real time, and the environmental protection authorities at the provincial, city and county levels can monitor it in real time.Sichuan Maigao has been approved in the environmental protection acceptance procedure by Suining Environmental Protection Bureau and filed for urban rainwater and sewage pipeline. Acting in strict accordance with the national emission standards, Sichuan Maigao is committed to improving the environment, with minor impact on the surrounding environment.The sludge, waste oil, and waste paint slag generated from the sewage station are disposed by Sichuan Maigao and Zigong Jinlong Cement Co., Ltd. 3. EIA of construction projects and administrative permits granted to other environmental protection √Applicable □Non-applicable All construction projects in each plant are subject to the project-specific EIA requirement and comply with the national emission standards, approved by the environmental protection acceptance and filed for urban rainwater and sewage pipeline. All environmental impact factors are acceptable to the project-specific EIA requirement. Each plant is committed to improving the environment. 4. Emergency response for environmental contingencies √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company has laid down the integrated and dedicated emergency responses to environmental contingencies, which can direct the rescue operations in case of environmental contingencies. The 32 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Company makes announcement on Zhejiang Business Announcement Platform for Environmental Contingencies, under the record number:330206-2022-013-L. 5. In-house environmental monitoring plan √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company tests wastewater, waste gas, and noise at plant boundaries in all plants at regular intervals every year, which are found to be acceptable under the national standards; the plan for disposal of hazardous wastes is submitted earlier each year. 6. Administrative penalties due to environmental concerns during the reporting period □Applicable √Non-applicable 7. Other environmental information that should be disclosed □Applicable √Non-applicable (1)Notes to the environmental protection of the companies other than key emission entities □Applicable √Non-applicable (2)Notes to updates or changes in the disclosure of environmental information during the reporting period □Applicable √Non-applicable (3)Relevant information that benefits ecosystem protection, pollution control, and fulfillment environmental responsibilities □Applicable √Non-applicable (4)Measures and effects taken to reduce carbon emissions during the reporting period √Applicable □Non-applicable Respecting the ESG and incorporating the concept of eco-friendly development as a part of the long-term development plan, the company is rolling out the action plan for eco-friendly development in the sectors of product R&D, eco-friendly and intelligent manufacturing, energy utilization, and supply chain coordination. With a view to boosting the goal of “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality”, and fulfilling the social responsibility of energy conservation, consumption reduction, low carbon and environmental protection, the company implements the solar photovoltaic facility projects, drives green and low-carbon production, and fulfills its social responsibility of energy conservation, consumption reduction, low-carbon and environmental protection. On 6 May 2022, 20 MW photovoltaic power station of the Phase 1 project of Tuopu Hangzhou Bay Factory was connected to the grid for power generation. After over half a year of intense construction and grid connection, the Phase 1 photovoltaic power generation project has wrapped up. With gross installed capacity is 33.8 MW, the project can generate 34.55 million kWh a year, reduce carbon dioxide 33 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 emissions by 34,453 tons a year, and reduce carbon dust by 9,399 tons a year. The project consists of five sets of distributed photovoltaic power generation systems which are located in Ningbo Head Office, Chunxiao Suspension Factory, Chunxiao Sound Insulation Factory, Pinghu Factory, and Hangzhou Bay Phase I Factory, where the energy storage protocols are combined to improve the system stability and power quality. II.Particulars of consolidating and expanding the deliverables of poverty alleviation, rural revitalization and other tasks □Applicable √Non-applicable 34 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Section 6 Significant Events I. Performance of commitments (1)Commitments made by actual controllers, shareholders, related parties, acquirers of the Company, and the Company and other related parties making commitments during the reporting period or continuing to the reporting period √Applicable □Non-applicable If such Whether If such Whether commitm there is commitment Date and perform ents Type of a s cannot be Background Committed deadline of ed cannot be commitm Content of commitment deadline completed of by commitme strictly complete ent for timely, state commitment nt and d timely, perform the specific timely state the ance reason next plan Commitment related to the share reform Commitment made in the report of acquisition or the report of equity change Commitment related to 35 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 significant asset restructuring 1. The Company does not have, and will not be directly March No Yes NA NA or indirectly engaged in, or by any form including but 2012, not limited to holding, participating of shares, joint continuous venture, associate partnership, lease, agent operation, trust or other similar form engage in any operation or activity that may have constituted or substantially constitute a current or potential competition against the existing and future operations of Tuopu Group and its holding subsidiaries. MECCA 2. For companies and economic entities directly or INTERNATI indirectly controlled by the Company, the Company intratype Commitment ONAL will procure such companies and economic entities to competiti related to IPO HOLDING perform the obligations of avoiding competition as on (HK) contained in the letter of commitment having LIMITED equivalent standards to the Company/Enterprise by sending out institutions and persons (including but not limited to directors, managing directors, financial officers) or by gaining the controlling status (e.g.: shareholders’ rights, directors’ rights), so as to keep such companies and economic entities from competing against Tuopu Group and its subsidiaries. 3. If any change in policies and regulations or other reasons that are not attributable to the Company unavoidably causes other companies or economic 36 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 entities controlled by Company or any company or economic entity that the Company may impose significant impact has constituted or may potentially constitute competition, Tuopu Group shall have the right of first refusal as to the trusted management (contracting operation, leasing operation) or acquisition in respect of such operations that have constituted or may potentially constitute competition. 4. The above commitments are unconditional, if a violation of the above commitments inflicts any financial loss to Tuopu Group, the Company will indemnify other shareholders or interested parties of Tuopu Group against such losses as comprehensive, prompt and sufficient. 5. This letter of commitment shall remain in force and effect whenever the Company and any company controlled by the Company are related to Tuopu Group. Resolve MECCA 1. The Company and its controlled entities will do the March No Yes NA NA related INTERNATI utmost to avoid related transactions with the issuer and 2012, party ONAL its subsidiaries. continuous transactio HOLDING 2. If related party transactions are unavoidable, both ns (HK) parties to the transactions will strictly follow the LIMITED normal business code of conduct. The pricing policy applicable to related party transactions must follow the principles of fairness, impartiality and openness in the market, and the transaction price is fixed at the price at which the transaction are conducted with an 37 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 independent third party in the market. For major related party transactions without market price available for comparison or pricing is restricted, the transaction price shall be fixed at the cost of the commodities or labor services traded in accordance with a reasonable profit standard with a view to ensuring fair transaction prices. 3. The Company undertakes to perform the necessary procedures in strict accordance with the current national laws, regulations, normative documents, the “Articles of Association”, the “Related Party Transaction Control System” and other applicable provisions, adhere to the principles of market fairness, fairness and openness, and define the rights and obligations of both parties, and maintain the fairness and reasonableness of related party transactions, without any circumstance prejudicing the interests of all shareholders of Tuopu. 4. The Company and its controlled entities will not illegally occupy the funds and any other assets and resources of Tuopu Group for any reason or in any manner whatsoever, and will not require Tuopu Group to provide any form of guarantee under any circumstances whatsoever. 5. The above commitments are unconditional, if a violation of the above commitments inflicts any financial loss to Tuopu Group, the Company will indemnify other shareholders or interested parties of 38 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Tuopu Group against such losses as comprehensive, prompt and sufficient. 6. This letter of commitment shall remain in force and effect whenever the Company and its controlled entities are related to Tuopu Group. other MECCA If the issuer's prospectus contains any falsified records, March No Yes NA NA INTERNATI misleading statements or material omissions, which 2015, ONAL constitutes a significant and substantial impact on continuous HOLDING determining whether the issuer meets the issuance (HK) conditions as prescribed by law, the Company will, LIMITED within 30 days after the CSRC rules illegal facts, repurchase the restricted shares that are originally transferred, and urge the issuer to repurchase all new shares in this public offering; the Company will fix the repurchase price at the higher of the issuer's stock issue price and the average transaction price of the issuer's stock within 30 trading days before the CSRC rules illegal facts, and repurchase all the original restricted shares that have been sold. If the issuer's shares are involved in the issuance of bonus shares or conversion of capital reserves into share capital, such issue price and repurchase quantity will be adjusted where applicable. The Company will indemnify the investors enduring financial losses in securities transactions due to false records, misleading statements or material omissions in the issuer's prospectus for this public offering of stocks. Within 30 days after such illegal 39 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 facts are ruled by CSRC, the stock exchange or the judicial authority, the Company will, in line with the principles of simplifying procedures, actively negotiating, compensating in advance, maintaining the interests of investors, especially small and medium investors, and in accordance with the measurable economic losses directly endured by investors, elect to reconcile with investors, mediate with investors through third parties, or otherwise establish investor compensation funds to actively indemnify the investors harmless from and against the direct economic losses endured therein. The standard, scope of subjects and sum of such indemnity shall be subject to the final indemnification plan prevailing in the occurrence of the above circumstances. other MECCA From August 31, 2012, nothing will procure Ningbo August No Yes NA NA INTERNATI Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. to use any raised funds from 2012, ONAL this issuance and listing for real estate business or real continuous HOLDING estate enterprises. (HK) LIMITED other Ningbo If the issuer's prospectus contains any falsified records, March No Yes NA NA Tuopu Group misleading statements or material omissions, which 2015, Co., Ltd. constitutes a significant and substantial impact on continuous determining whether the issuer meets the issuance conditions as prescribed by law, the Company will, within 30 days after the CSRC rules illegal facts, 40 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 repurchase the restricted shares that are originally transferred, and urge the issuer to repurchase all new shares in this public offering; the Company will fix the repurchase price at the higher of the issuer's stock issue price and the average transaction price of the issuer's stock within 30 trading days before the CSRC rules illegal facts, and repurchase all the original restricted shares that have been sold. If the issuer's shares are involved in the issuance of bonus shares or conversion of capital reserves into share capital, such issue price and repurchase quantity will be adjusted where applicable. The Company will indemnify the investors enduring financial losses in securities transactions due to false records, misleading statements or material omissions in the issuer's prospectus for this public offering of stocks. Within 30 days after such illegal facts are ruled by CSRC, the stock exchange or the judicial authority, the Company will, in line with the principles of simplifying procedures, actively negotiating, compensating in advance, maintaining the interests of investors, especially small and medium investors, and in accordance with the measurable economic losses directly endured by investors, elect to reconcile with investors, mediate with investors through third parties, or otherwise establish investor compensation funds to actively indemnify the investors harmless from and against the direct economic losses 41 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 endured therein. The standard, scope of subjects and sum of such indemnity shall be subject to the final indemnification plan prevailing in the occurrence of the above circumstances. other Ningbo If the company's stock price falls below its audited net March No Yes NA NA Tuopu Group assets per share in the previous year within three years 2015, Co., Ltd. after its IPO and listing (hereinafter referred to as "net continuous asset value per share", total number of the ordinary shareholders' equity attributable to the parent in the consolidated financial statements/number of shares of the company at the end of the year, if the company conducts ex-rights or ex-dividends due to distribution of cash dividends, bonus shares, conversion of share capital, additional issuance of new shares, the above price should be adjusted accordingly, hereinafter inclusive). The Company repurchases its shares through centralized bidding, tender offer or other means as approved by the securities regulatory authorities. The Company further commits that total amount of funds used to repurchase shares must not exceed the total sum of funds raised by its IPO of new shares; the amount of funds used to repurchase its shares for stabilizing the stock price within each period of 12 months from the date of listing shall not be less than RMB 50 million, and the repurchase price must not exceed the latest audited net asset value per share before the announcement of such price stability plan. 42 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 other Ningbo From August 31, 2012, nothing will procure Ningbo August No Yes NA NA Tuopu Group Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. to use any raised funds from 2012, Co., Ltd. this issuance and listing for real estate business or real continuous estate enterprises. Resolve Wu Jianshu 1. I and controlled entities will do the utmost to avoid March No Yes NA NA related related transactions with the issuer and its subsidiaries. 2012, party 2. If related party transactions are unavoidable, both continuous transactio parties to the transactions will strictly follow the ns normal business code of conduct. The pricing policy applicable to related party transactions must follow the principles of fairness, impartiality and openness in the market, and the transaction price is fixed at the price at which the transaction are conducted with an independent third party in the market. For major related party transactions without market price available for comparison or pricing is restricted, the transaction price shall be fixed at the cost of the commodities or labor services traded in accordance with a reasonable profit standard with a view to ensuring fair transaction prices. 3. I undertake to perform the necessary procedures in strict accordance with the current national laws, regulations, normative documents, the “Articles of Association”, the “Related Party Transaction Control System” and other applicable provisions, adhere to the principles of market fairness, fairness and openness, and define the rights and obligations of both parties, and maintain the fairness and reasonableness of related 43 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 party transactions, without any circumstance prejudicing the interests of all shareholders of Tuopu. 4. I and controlled entities will not illegally occupy the funds and any other assets and resources of Tuopu Group for any reason or in any manner whatsoever, and will not require Tuopu Group to provide any form of guarantee under any circumstances whatsoever. 5. The above commitments are unconditional, if a violation of the above commitments inflicts any financial loss to Tuopu Group, I will indemnify other shareholders or interested parties of Tuopu Group against such losses as comprehensive, prompt and sufficient. 6. This letter of commitment shall remain in force and effect whenever I and any company controlled by I are related to Tuopu Group. Resolve Wu Jianshu 1. I does not have, and will not be directly or indirectly March No Yes NA NA intratype engaged in, or by any form including but not limited to 2012, competiti holding, participating of shares, joint venture, associate continuous on partnership, lease, agent operation, trust or other similar form engage in any operation or activity that may have constituted or substantially constitute a current or potential competition against the existing and future operations of Tuopu Group and its holding subsidiaries. 2. For companies and economic entities directly or indirectly controlled by I, I will procure 44 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 such companies and economic entities to perform the obligations of avoiding competition as contained in the letter of commitment having equivalent standards to I by sending out institutions and persons (including but not limited to directors, managing directors, financial officers) or by gaining the controlling status (e.g.: shareholders’ rights, directors’ rights), so as to keep such companies and economic entities from competing against Tuopu Group and its subsidiaries. 3. If any change in policies and regulations or other reasons that are not attributable to I unavoidably causes other companies or economic entities controlled by Company/Enterprise or any company or economic entity that I may impose significant impact has constituted or may potentially constitute competition, Tuopu Group shall have the right of first refusal as to the trusted management (contracting operation, leasing operation) or acquisition in respect of such operations that have constituted or may potentially constitute competition. 4. The above commitments are unconditional, if a violation of the above commitments inflicts any financial loss to Tuopu Group, I will indemnify other shareholders or interested parties of Tuopu Group against such losses as comprehensive, prompt and sufficient. 5. This letter of commitment shall remain in force and effect whenever I and any company controlled by I are related to Tuopu Group. 45 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Other Wu Jianshu The Company will indemnify the investors enduring March No Yes NA NA financial losses in securities transactions due to false 2015, records, misleading statements or material omissions in continuous the issuer's prospectus for this public offering of stocks. Within 30 days after such illegal facts are ruled by CSRC, the stock exchange or the judicial authority, the Company will, in line with the principles of simplifying procedures, actively negotiating, compensating in advance, maintaining the interests of investors, especially small and medium investors, and in accordance with the measurable economic losses directly endured by investors, elect to reconcile with investors, mediate with investors through third parties, or otherwise establish investor compensation funds to actively indemnify the investors harmless from and against the direct economic losses endured therein. The standard, scope of subjects and sum of such indemnity shall be subject to the final indemnification plan prevailing in the occurrence of the above circumstances. Commitment related to refinancing Commitment related to equity incentives 46 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Other commitments made to the small and medium shareholders of the Company Other commitments II. Whether there is any non-operating capital occupation by the controlling shareholder and its affiliates □Applicable √Non-applicable III. Violation of guarantee □Applicable √Non-applicable IV. Audit of the semi-annual report □Applicable √Non-applicable V. Changes and handling of matters involved in non-standard audit opinions in the previous year’s annual report □Applicable √Non-applicable 47 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 VI. Matters concerning bankruptcy and reorganization □Applicable √Non-applicable VII. Significant Lawsuits and Arbitrations □The Company is involved in any significant lawsuits and arbitrations in the current year √The Company is not involved in any significant lawsuits and arbitrations in the current year VIII. Listed companies and their directors, supervisors, officers, controlling shareholders, and actual controllers suspected of violations of laws and regulations, or subject to punishment and rectification □Applicable √Non-applicable IX. Notes to the Credit Standing of the Company and Its Controlling Shareholders and Actual Controllers during the Reporting Period □Applicable √Non-applicable X. Significant Related-party Transactions (1) Related-party transactions related to daily operations 1. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement and there is no progress or change in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement, but there is no progress or change in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Events that are not disclosed in the provisional announcement □Applicable √Non-applicable (2) Related-party transactions in the acquisition or sale of assets or equity 1. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement and there is no progress or changes in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement, but there is a progress or change in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Events that are not disclosed in the provisional announcement □Applicable √Non-applicable 48 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 4. Where there is a performance agreement involved, the performance achieved during the reporting period shall be disclosed □Applicable √Non-applicable (3) Significant related-party transactions of joint external investment 1. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement and there is no progress or changes in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement, but there are progress or changes in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Events that are not disclosed in the provisional announcement □Applicable √Non-applicable (4) Related credits and liabilities 1. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement, but there is no progress or change in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement, but there is a progress or change in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Events that have not been disclosed in the provisional announcement □Applicable √Non-applicable (5) Financial business between the Company and the associated financial company, the Company's holding financial company and the related party □Applicable √Non-applicable (6) Other major related transactions □Applicable √Non-applicable (7) Other □Applicable √Non-applicable XI. Major contracts and contract performance 1 Matters relating to trusteeship, contracting and leasing □Applicable √Non-applicable 49 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 2 Significant guarantees performed and unfulfilled during the reporting period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency: RMB External guarantees by the Company (other than its guarantees to subsidiaries) Relation Date of Whether Whether Whether between the guarantee Guarant Guarant Type of Collat the the Guarante it is a Guaranto guarantor occurred Fro Main Counter-guarant Associatin eed eed Until guarant eral (if guarantee guarante e overdue guarantee r and the (date of m debts ee situation g relation party amount ee any) has been e is amount for related listed agreement fulfilled overdue parties company execution) Total amount of guarantees during the reporting period (other than guarantees to subsidiaries) Total balance of guarantees at the end of the reporting period (A) (other than guarantees to subsidiaries) Guarantees by the Company to its subsidiaries Total amount of guarantees to subsidiaries during the reporting 0 period Total balance of guarantees to subsidiaries at the end of the 114,174,400 reporting period (B) Total amount of company guarantees (including its guarantees to subsidiaries) Total guarantees (A+B) 114,174,400 Total guarantees as a percentage of the Company's net assets (%) 1.03 Including: Amount of guarantees provided for shareholders, actual controllers 0 50 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 and their related parties (C) Amount of debt guarantee provided directly or indirectly for the 0 guaranteed object whose asset-liability ratio exceeds 70% (D) Amount of the total guarantees exceeding 50% of the net assets (E) 0 Total of the above three guarantees (C+D+E) 0 Note to unexpired guarantees that may bear joint liability for NA repayment (1)Tuopu Poland sp.z.o.o, ("Tuopu Poland") is a wholly-owned subsidiary established by Tuopu Group in Poland in March 2021. It leases 7R PROJEKT 35 Sp. z oo ("7R Project Company"). The customized plant will accept and produce European orders and has assigned a lease agreement with 7R Project Company on March 15, 2021. Given business practices and actual needs, the Company provided performance guarantee for the said plant lease agreement signed by Tuopu Poland.The total liability of the letter of guarantee is up to 7 million euros (calculated at the exchange rate on the day before the announcement on March 19, 2021, equivalent to RMB 54.174 million), and the effective term covers the validity period of the said lease agreement (84 months counted from March 15, 2021) Statement of guarantees and five months after its expiration or termination, but no later than August 1, 2029. The above performance guarantees have been reviewed and approved at the 5th meeting of the fourth Board of Directors. More details are available in “Announcement of Tuopu Group on Providing Performance Guarantees for the Lease of Industrial Plants for Overseas Wholly-owned Subsidiaries”disclosed by the company on the portal site of Shanghai Stock Exchange on March 19, 2021. (Announcement No. 2021-018). (2) Tuopu Hangzhou Bay Photovoltaic, a new wholly-owned sub-subsidiary incorporated on 11 June 2021 and specialized in photovoltaic power generation, intends to apply for long-term loan 51 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 with the sum of more than RMB 60 million to Ningbo Branch of China Development Bank. The company will provide land, factory and other assets as guarantee for the loan. The above performance guarantee was considered and approved at the 14th meeting of the fourth board of directors of the company. More details are available in the “Announcement of Tuopu Group on providing guarantee for wholly-owned sub-subsidiary to apply for bank loans”(Announcement Number: 2021-079)as disclosed by the company on the official website of Shanghai Stock Exchange on 20 November 2021. The gross sum of (1) and (2) guarantees as referred to above is RMB 114,174,400. 3 Other major contracts □Applicable √Non-applicable XII. Explanation of other important matters □Applicable √Non-applicable 52 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Section 7 Changes in Shares and Shareholders I. Condition in change of equity (1) Condition in change of shares 1. Condition in change of shares During the reporting period, no change occurred to the total shares and share capital structure of the company. 2. Changes in shares □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Impact of changes in common shares on financial indexes such as EPS and net assets per share from the reporting period to the disclosure of the semi-annual report (if any) □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Other content as the Company deems necessary to disclose or required by the securities regulatory institution □Applicable √Non-applicable (2) Changes in restricted sale of shares □Applicable √Non-applicable II. Condition of Shareholders (1) Total shareholders Total number (accounts) of common shareholders as of 24,646 the end of the reporting period Total number (accounts) of preferred shareholders whose NA voting rights have been restored as of the end of the reporting period 53 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (2) Shares held by the top ten shareholders and top ten tradable shareholders (or shareholders not subject to restricted sale) as of the end of the reporting period Unit:shares Shares held by the top ten shareholders Numb Condition of Increa er of pledge, marking se/Dec shares or freezing rease Number of Perce held Name of Shareholder during shares held at Nature of ntage subjec (Full Name) the the end of the Status Numb shareholders (%) t to reporti period of er of restric ng shares shares ted period sale MECCA INTERNATIONAL HOLDING (HK) LIMITED 200,0 Foreign 693,680,000 62.94 0 Pledge 00,00 corporate 0 Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited 25,603,240 2.32 0 No Unknown Shanghai Ruiyang Investment Management Co., Ltd.-Ruiyang Emerging 9,750,081 0.88 0 No Unknown Growth Private Placement Investment Fund Shanghai Panjing Investment Management Center (Limited 8,033,254 0.73 0 No Unknown Partnership)-Shengxin Phase 2 Private Placement Securities Investment Fund Foreign natural Wu Jianshu 7,210,308 0.65 0 No person CITIC Securities-CITIC Bank-CITIC Securities Dividend Value One-year 6,815,400 0.62 0 No Unknown Commingled Collective Asset Management Plan Shanghai Panjing Investment Management Center (limited partnership) - 6,423,960 0.58 0 No Unknown Panjing Shengxin No. 16 Private Equity Investment Fund Domestic non-S Ningbo Zhuyue Investment Management Co., Ltd. 5,407,630 0.49 0 No OE corporate Shanghai Panjing Investment Management Center (limited partnership) - 5,099,245 0.46 0 No Unknown Shengxin No.1 Private Equity Investment Fund Master Fund Huaneng Guicheng Trust Co., Ltd. 4,143,183 0.38 0 No Unknown Shares held by the top ten shareholders not subject to restricted sale Name of Shareholder Number of tradable shares held not Class and number of shares 54 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 subject to restricted sale Number of Class shares MECCA INTERNATIONAL HOLDING (HK) LIMITED 693,680,000 RMB common 693,680,000 share Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited RMB common 25,603,240 25,603,240 share Shanghai Ruiyang Investment Management Co., Ltd.-Ruiyang Emerging RMB common 9,750,081 9,750,081 Growth Private Placement Investment Fund share Shanghai Panjing Investment Management Center (Limited RMB common 8,033,254 8,033,254 Partnership)-Shengxin Phase 2 Private Placement Securities Investment Fund share RMB common Wu Jianshu 7,210,308 7,210,308 share CITIC Securities-CITIC Bank-CITIC Securities Dividend Value One-year RMB common 6,815,400 6,815,400 Commingled Collective Asset Management Plan share Shanghai Panjing Investment Management Center (limited partnership) - RMB common Panjing Shengxin No. 16 Private Equity Investment Fund 6,423,960 6,423,960 share RMB common Ningbo Zhuyue Investment Management Co., Ltd. 5,407,630 5,407,630 share Shanghai Panjing Investment Management Center (limited partnership) - RMB common 5,099,245 5,099,245 Shengxin No.1 Private Equity Investment Fund Master Fund share RMB common Huaneng Guicheng Trust Co., Ltd. 4,143,183 4,143,183 share Description of the repurchase of special accounts among the top ten NA shareholders Notes to the voting rights entrusted by or to, and waived by the above NA shareholders 55 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Notes to the associated relationship or concerted action of the above Among these shareholders: shareholders 1. Mr. Wu Jianshu holds 100% of the shares in MECCA INTERNATIONAL HOLDING (HK) LIMITED. 2. Ningbo Zhuyue Investment Management Co., Ltd. is a wholly-owned sub-subsidiary of MECCA INTERNATIONAL HOLDING (HK) LIMITED, the controlling shareholder of the Company, and is a person acting in concert. In addition, the Company doesn’t know whether there is an associated relationship among the above shareholders or whether they are parties acting in concert. Notes to the preferred shareholders whose voting rights have been restored and NA the number of shares held Number of shares held by the top ten shareholders subject to restricted sale and the conditions of restricted sales □Applicable √Non-applicable (3) Strategic investors or general legal persons become the top ten shareholders due to the placement of new shares □Applicable √Non-applicable III. Directors, supervisors and officers (1) Changes in shareholding of current and resigned directors, supervisors and officers during the reporting period □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes □Applicable √Non-applicable (2) Share incentives granted by directors, supervisors and officers during the reporting period □Applicable √Non-applicable (3) Other notes □Applicable √Non-applicable IV. Changes in controlling shareholders or actual controllers □Applicable √Non-applicable 56 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Section 8 Information about Preference Shares □Applicable √Non-applicable Section 9 Information of Corporate Bonds I. Corporate bonds, debentures and non-financial corporate debt financing instruments □Applicable √Non-applicable II. Condition of convertible corporate bonds □Applicable √Not applicable 57 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Section 10 Financial Report I. Audit report √Applicable □Non-applicable II. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet As of 30 June 2022 Prepared by:Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the End of the Balance at the Item Note Period Beginning of the Period Current assets: Cash and Bank Balances Ⅶ、1 2,386,589,820.44 1,271,450,147.37 Deposit Reservation for Balance Loans to Banks and Other Financial Institutions Trading Financial Assets Ⅶ、2 41,310,535.72 321,507,846.86 Derivative Financial Assets Notes receivable Ⅶ、4 326,187,612.72 364,139,072.40 Accounts receivable Ⅶ、5 2,901,698,273.22 3,168,220,804.95 Receivables Financing Ⅶ、6 1,253,789,934.33 972,493,168.64 Prepayments Ⅶ、7 73,379,020.32 84,489,104.36 Premium Receivable Reinsurance Accounts Receivable Reinsurance Contract Reserves Receivable Other Receivables Ⅶ、8 55,000,612.72 44,679,367.27 Including: interest receivable Dividends Receivable 3,719,979.84 Buying Back the Sale of Financial Assets Inventory Ⅶ、9 2,551,576,042.88 2,296,983,843.07 Contract Assets Holding for-sale assets Non-current Assets Due within 1 Year Other Current Assets Ⅶ、13 116,701,775.66 266,187,079.91 Subtotal of Current Assets 9,706,233,628.01 8,790,150,434.83 58 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Non-current Assets: Granting of loans and advances Investment in Creditor's Rights Investment in Other Creditor's Rights Long-term Receivables Long-term Equity Investment Ⅶ、17 124,010,424.01 129,477,775.53 Investment in Other Equity Instruments Other Non-current Financial Assets Investment Property Ⅶ、20 29,092,116.06 29,929,216.74 Fixed Assets Ⅶ、21 6,257,858,277.01 5,831,567,302.57 Projects under Construction Ⅶ、22 2,778,527,250.42 1,990,647,471.76 Productive Biological Assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use Assets 111,523,599.28 58,788,393.16 Intangible Assets Ⅶ、26 1,058,002,425.68 855,105,073.23 Development Expenditure Goodwill Ⅶ、28 209,241,595.49 208,676,584.61 Long-term unamortized Ⅶ、29 135,071,372.68 95,018,634.21 expenses Deferred Income Tax Assets Ⅶ、30 145,248,493.65 135,100,879.84 Other Non-current Assets Ⅶ、31 770,419,280.90 558,231,000.78 Total Non-current Assets 11,618,994,835.18 9,892,542,332.43 Total Assets 21,325,228,463.19 18,682,692,767.26 Current Liabilities: Short-term loan Ⅶ、32 1,636,521,388.89 1,214,591,106.66 Borrowings from the Central Bank Borrowings from Banks and Other Financial Institutions Transactional financial liabilities Derivative Financial Liabilities Notes Payable Ⅶ、35 3,012,984,331.71 2,333,423,633.37 Accounts Payable Ⅶ、36 2,604,379,383.49 3,225,754,064.50 Received Prepayments Contract liabilities Ⅶ、38 32,104,195.45 22,575,563.28 59 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Financial Assets Sold for Repurchase Deposit Taking and Interbank Deposit Receiving from Vicariously Traded Securities Receiving from Vicariously Sold Securities Payroll payable Ⅶ、39 175,444,909.57 193,766,884.51 Tax Payable Ⅶ、40 162,824,360.44 148,102,445.81 Other Payables Ⅶ、41 13,916,261.76 15,363,015.51 Including: interest payable Dividends Payable Service Charge and Commission Payable Reinsurance Accounts Payable Holding for-sale liabilities Non-current Liabilities Due Ⅶ、43 24,592,240.14 19,018,076.84 within 1 Year Other Current Liabilities Ⅶ、44 183,807,617.63 193,908,274.06 Subtotal of Current 7,846,574,689.08 7,366,503,064.54 Liabilities Non-current Liabilities: Insurance Contract Reserves Long-term loan Ⅶ、45 1,940,000,000.00 310,000,000.00 Bonds Payable Including: Preferred Stocks Perpetual Bonds Lease Liabilities Ⅶ、47 89,422,826.55 40,685,114.26 Long-term Payables Long-term payroll payable Expected Liabilities Deferred Income Ⅶ、51 339,496,696.59 269,329,507.52 Deferred Income Tax Ⅶ、30 76,142,647.73 75,749,671.63 Liabilities Other Non-current Liabilities Total Non-current 2,445,062,170.87 695,764,293.41 Liabilities Total Liabilities 10,291,636,859.95 8,062,267,357.95 Owners’ Equity (or Shareholders' Equity): Paid-in capital (or share Ⅶ、53 1,102,046,572.00 1,102,046,572.00 60 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Capital) Other Equity Instruments Including: Preferred Stocks Perpetual Bonds Capital Reserves Ⅶ、55 5,340,798,886.81 5,340,798,886.81 Less: Treasury Share Other Comprehensive Ⅶ、57 -22,482,241.65 -24,978,896.47 Incomes Special Reserves Surplus Reserves Ⅶ、59 543,809,467.58 543,809,467.58 General Risk Reserves Undistributed Profits Ⅶ、60 4,028,528,927.89 3,627,091,164.15 Total Shareholders' Equity Attributable to the Parent 10,992,701,612.63 10,588,767,194.07 Company Minority Shareholders' 40,889,990.61 31,658,215.24 Equity Total Shareholders' Equity 11,033,591,603.24 10,620,425,409.31 Total Liabilities and 21,325,228,463.19 18,682,692,767.26 Shareholders' Equity Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang Balance Sheet of the Parent Company As of 30 June 2022 Prepared by:Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Unit: Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the End of the Balance at the Item Note Period Beginning of the Period Current Assets: Cash and Bank Balances 940,261,765.04 495,802,119.38 Trading Financial Assets 40,000,000.00 320,000,000.00 Derivative Financial Assets Notes receivable Accounts receivable XVII、1 1,235,106,406.82 1,778,649,685.56 Receivables Financing 269,174,742.00 248,682,850.00 Prepayments 19,675,422.18 46,040,551.32 Other Receivables XVII、2 609,112,096.52 136,297,080.46 Including: interest receivable Dividends Receivable 3,719,979.84 Inventory 884,375,212.15 827,202,417.23 Contract Assets 61 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Holding for-sale assets Non-current Assets Due within 1 Year Other Current Assets Subtotal of Current Assets 3,997,705,644.71 3,852,674,703.95 Non-current Assets: Investment in Creditor's Rights Investment in Other Creditor's Rights Long-term Receivables Long-term Equity Investment XVII、3 8,095,286,358.31 6,970,931,120.31 Investment in Other Equity Instruments Other Non-current Financial Assets Investment Property 29,092,116.06 29,929,216.74 Fixed Assets 2,251,803,040.18 2,351,941,233.80 Projects under Construction 297,197,305.71 236,446,945.07 Productive Biological Assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use Assets Intangible Assets 259,664,770.52 253,862,756.23 Development Expenditure Goodwill Long-term unamortized 20,414,819.49 18,599,173.24 expenses Deferred Income Tax Assets 42,625,520.24 38,776,770.35 Other Non-current Assets 159,081,927.94 84,846,194.82 Total Non-current Assets 11,155,165,858.45 9,985,333,410.56 Total Assets 15,152,871,503.16 13,838,008,114.51 Current Liabilities: Short-term loan 800,693,055.56 800,806,666.66 Transactional financial liabilities Derivative Financial Liabilities Notes Payable 579,084,680.03 531,091,664.57 Accounts Payable 1,118,668,408.11 1,417,930,187.52 Received Prepayments Contract liabilities 1,319,288.68 988,691.79 Payroll payable 55,535,567.23 73,996,046.73 62 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Tax Payable 54,200,187.89 69,719,441.49 Other Payables 4,329,104.69 5,080,317.49 Including: interest payable Dividends Payable Holding for-sale liabilities Non-current Liabilities Due within 1 Year Other Current Liabilities 102,647,736.86 192,538,221.24 Subtotal of Current 2,716,478,029.05 3,092,151,237.49 Liabilities Non-current Liabilities: Long-term loan 1,910,000,000.00 300,000,000.00 Bonds Payable Including: Preferred Stocks Perpetual Bonds Lease Liabilities Long-term Payables Long-term payroll payable Expected Liabilities Deferred Income 98,191,892.83 74,925,064.60 Deferred Income Tax 54,328,617.08 54,328,617.08 Liabilities Other Non-current Liabilities Subtotal of Non-current 2,062,520,509.91 429,253,681.68 Liabilities Total Liabilities 4,778,998,538.96 3,521,404,919.17 Owners’ Equity (or Shareholders' Equity): Paid-in Capital (or Share 1,102,046,572.00 1,102,046,572.00 Capital) Other Equity Instruments Including: Preferred Stocks Perpetual Bonds Capital Reserves 5,340,798,886.81 5,340,798,886.81 Less: Treasury Share Other Comprehensive Incomes Special Reserves Surplus Reserves 543,809,467.58 543,809,467.58 Undistributed Profits 3,387,218,037.81 3,329,948,268.95 Total Owners’ Equity (or 10,373,872,964.20 10,316,603,195.34 Shareholders' Equity) Total Liabilities and Owners’ 15,152,871,503.16 13,838,008,114.51 63 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Equity (or Shareholders' Equity) Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang Consolidated Income Statement For the Period from January 2022 to June 2022 Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Note Semi-annual 2022 Semi-annual 2021 I. Total Operating Revenue 6,793,989,768.80 4,916,747,063.20 Including: Operating Revenue VII、61 6,793,989,768.80 4,916,747,063.20 Interest Income Earned Premiums Service Charge and Commission Income II. Total Operating Cost 5,972,984,810.89 4,363,907,911.44 Including: Operating Cost VII、61 5,342,716,658.15 3,890,647,152.66 Interest Expenditures Service Charge and Commission Expenses Surrender Value Net Claims Paid Net Amount of Withdrawn Reserve for Insurance Liability Contract Policyholder Dividend Expense Reinsurance Cost Taxes and Surcharges VII、62 38,829,253.63 33,834,421.64 Sales Expenses VII、63 93,359,456.70 67,811,133.02 Administration expenses VII、64 186,965,967.60 138,616,680.48 Research and development expense VII、65 323,760,820.10 233,873,710.58 Financial Expenses VII、66 -12,647,345.29 -875,186.94 Including: interest expenses 37,501,673.22 8,718,663.63 Interest Income 9,832,744.02 16,268,492.45 Add: Other income VII、67 24,660,039.88 11,183,175.51 Investment Income (Mark"-" for VII、68 15,340,505.13 12,766,068.35 Loss) Including: Investment Income from 10,569,117.18 8,441,193.70 Affiliates and Joint Ventures Profits from derecognition of Financial Assets at Amortized Cost Exchange Gains (Mark"-" for Losses) 64 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Profit of Net Exposure Hedging (Mark"-" for Loss) Incomes from changes in fair value VII、70 -197,311.14 -2,613,733.23 (losses marked with "-") Credit Impairment Losses (Mark"-" VII、71 7,316,287.04 -25,601,468.87 for Loss) Asset Impairment Losses (Mark"-" VII、72 -6,424,175.11 -9,508,691.87 for Loss) Asset Disposal Income (Mark"-" for VII、73 -544,422.83 -1,258,747.17 Loss) III. Operating Profit (Mark"-" for Loss) 861,155,880.88 537,805,754.48 Add: Non-operating Revenues VII、74 482,097.90 6,804,870.60 Less: Non-operating Expenses VII、75 1,355,441.72 436,761.83 IV. Total Profit (Mark"-" for Total Loss) 860,282,537.06 544,173,863.25 Less: Income Tax Expense VII、76 143,664,603.42 80,832,042.80 V. Net Profit (Mark"-" for Net Loss) 716,617,933.64 463,341,820.45 (1) Classified by operation continuity 1. Net Profit as a Going Concern 716,617,933.64 463,341,820.45 (Mark"-" for Net Loss) 2. Net Profit of Discontinued Operation (Mark"-" for Net Loss) (2). Classified by the attribution of ownership 1. Net Profit Attributable to 707,806,710.76 459,702,187.79 Shareholders of Parent Company 2. Minority Shareholders' Profit and 8,811,222.88 3,639,632.66 Loss VI. Net Amount of Other Comprehensive 2,917,207.31 1,955,317.48 Incomes after Tax (1) Net Amount of Other Comprehensive Incomes after Tax Attributable to the Parent 2,496,654.82 1,934,152.65 Company's Owner 1, Other comprehensive income that cannot be reclassified as P/L (1) Re-measure the variation of the defined benefit plan (2) Other comprehensive income that cannot be transferred to P/L under the equity method (3) Changes in the fair value of investment in other equity instruments (4) Changes in the fair value of the credit risk of the enterprise 65 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 2. Other comprehensive income that will 2,496,654.82 1,934,152.65 be reclassified as P/L (1) Other comprehensive income that can be transferred to P/L under the equity method (2) Changes in the fair value of investment in other creditor's rights (3) Financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income (4) Provisions for the credit impairment of investment in other creditor's rights (5) Cash flow hedge reserves (6) Currency translation difference 2,496,654.82 1,934,152.65 (7) Others (2) Net Amount of Other Comprehensive Incomes After Tax Attributable to Minority 420,552.49 21,164.83 Shareholders VII. Total Comprehensive Income 719,535,140.95 465,297,137.93 (1) Total Comprehensive Income 710,303,365.58 461,636,340.44 Attributable to the Parent Company's Owner (2) Total Comprehensive Income 9,231,775.37 3,660,797.49 Attributable to Minority Shareholders VIII. Earnings per Share: (1) Basic Earnings per Share 0.64 0.42 (2) Diluted Earnings per Share 0.64 0.42 If there is a business combination under the same control in the current period, the net profit earned by the combined party before the combination is: RMB 0, and the net profit earned by the combined party in the previous period is: RMB 0. Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang Income Statement of the Parent Company From the Period from January 2022 to June 2022 Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Note Semi-annual 2022 Semi-annual 2021 I. Operating Revenue XVII、4 3,151,230,932.04 2,751,171,906.11 Less: Operating Cost XVII、4 2,426,178,750.90 2,155,104,009.66 Taxes and Surcharges 17,800,081.17 18,491,588.19 Sales Expenses 8,797,853.03 1,374,060.32 Administration expenses 79,981,135.61 68,430,398.07 Research and development expense 189,227,537.44 172,022,046.93 Financial Expenses 25,891,503.15 -5,028,375.59 Including: interest expenses 27,914,193.91 7,741,372.22 66 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Interest Income 2,963,062.17 13,195,796.71 Add: Other income 11,187,773.12 4,261,349.94 Investment Income (Mark"-" for XVII、5 15,340,505.13 12,766,068.35 Loss) Including: Investment Income from 10,569,117.18 8,441,193.70 Affiliates and Joint Ventures Profits from Derecognition of Financial Assets at Amortized Cost Profit of Net Exposure Hedging (loss in "-") Incomes from changes in fair value (loss in "-") Credit Impairment Losses (loss in "-") 1,048,276.69 26,251,726.10 Asset Impairment Losses (loss in "-") -4,438,427.15 -7,959,800.58 Asset Disposal Income (loss in "-") -673,710.01 -1,195,076.16 II. Operating Profit (loss in "-") 425,818,488.52 374,902,446.18 Add: Non-operating Revenues 139,448.74 1,350,175.15 Less: Non-operating Expenses 116,965.18 III. Total Profit (total loss in “-“) 425,957,937.26 376,135,656.15 Less: Income Tax Expense 62,319,221.38 55,962,872.35 IV. Net Profit (Mark for Net Loss) 363,638,715.88 320,172,783.80 (I) Net Profit as a Going Concern (net 363,638,715.88 320,172,783.80 loss in “-“) (II) Net Profit of Discontinued Operation (net loss in “-“) V. Net Amount of Other Comprehensive Incomes After Tax (1) Other comprehensive income that cannot be reclassified as P/L 1. Re-measure the variation of the defined benefit plan 2. Other comprehensive income that cannot be transferred to P/L under the equity method 3. Changes in the fair value of investment in other equity instruments 4. Changes in the fair value of the credit risk of the enterprise (2) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified as P/L 1. Other comprehensive income that can be transferred to P/L under the equity method 2. Changes in the fair value of 67 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 investment in other creditor's rights 3. Financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income 4. Provisions for the credit impairment of investment in other creditor's rights 5. Cash flow hedge reserves 6. Currency translation difference 7. Others VI. Total Comprehensive Income 363,638,715.88 320,172,783.80 VII. Earnings per Share: (I) Basic Earnings per Share 0.33 0.29 (II) Diluted Earnings per Share 0.33 0.29 Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang Consolidated Cash Flow Statement From the Period from January 2022 to June 2022 Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Note Semi-annual 2022 Semi-annual 2021 I. Cash Flow Generated by Operational Activities: Cash from Sales of Merchandise and 7,440,880,665.97 5,385,942,651.69 Provision of Services Net Increase in Customer's Bank Deposits and Interbank Deposits Net Increase in Borrowings from the Central Bank Net Increase in Borrowings from Other Financial Institutions Cash Arising from Receiving Premiums for the Original Insurance Contract Net Amount Arising from Reinsurance Business Net Increase in Deposits and Investments from Policyholders Cash Arising from Interests, Service Charges and Commissions Net Increase in Borrowings from Banks and Other Financial Institutions Net Increase in Repurchase Business Funds Net Amount of Cash Received from the Vicariously Traded Securities 68 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Tax Refund 459,410,287.49 160,277,646.26 Other Received Cashes Related to VII、78 109,806,391.64 32,450,469.95 Operational Activities Subtotal of cash inflow from 8,010,097,345.10 5,578,670,767.90 operational activities Cash Paid for Merchandise and 5,381,672,109.84 3,842,870,640.13 Services Net Increase in Loans and Advances to Customers Net Increase in Deposits with Central Bank and Other Financial Institutions Cash Paid for Original Insurance Contract Claims Net increase of funds lent Cash Paid for Interests, Service Charges and Commissions Cash Paid for Policy Dividends Cash Paid to and for Employees 904,641,537.32 632,322,899.02 Cash Paid for Taxes and Surcharges 325,019,727.17 153,927,551.25 Other Paid Cashes Related to VII、78 279,649,525.42 204,214,799.54 Operational Activities Subtotal of cash outflow from 6,890,982,899.75 4,833,335,889.94 operational activities Net cash flow generated by 1,119,114,445.35 745,334,877.96 operating activities II. Cash Flow from Investment Activities: Cash Arising from Disposal of 324,771,387.95 504,584,367.13 Investments Cash Arising from Investment 12,719,979.84 20,000,000.00 Incomes Net Cash Arising from Disposal of Fixed Assets, Intangible Assets and 186,343.77 591,135.78 Other Long-term Assets Net Cash Arising from Disposal of Subsidiaries and Other Business Units Other Received Cashes Related to 16,804,204.70 Investment Activities Subtotal of cash inflow from 354,481,916.26 525,175,502.91 investment activities Cash Paid for Purchase and Construction of Fixed Assets, Intangible 1,991,758,596.45 1,491,962,054.67 Assets and Other Long-term Assets Cash Paid for Investments 40,000,000.00 900,000,000.00 69 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Net Increase in Pledge Loans Net Cash Paid for Acquisition of Subsidiaries and Other Business Units Other Paid Cashes Related to Investment Activities Subtotal of Cash Outflow from 2,031,758,596.45 2,391,962,054.67 Investment Activities Net amount of cash flow -1,677,276,680.19 -1,866,786,551.76 generated by investment activities III. Cash Flow from Financing Activities: Cash Arising from Absorbing 1,978,417,846.74 Investments Including: Cash Arising from Subsidiaries Absorbing Investments by Minority Shareholders Cash Arising from Borrowings 3,418,166,160.00 560,132,949.77 Other Received Cashes Related to VII、78 100,000.00 Financing Activities Subtotal of cash inflow from 3,418,266,160.00 2,538,550,796.51 financing activities Cash Paid for Debts Repayment 1,366,280,600.00 187,396,955.00 Cash Paid for Distribution of Dividends and Profits or Payment of 341,217,229.76 197,278,521.49 Interests Including: Dividends and Profits Paid to Minority Shareholders by Subsidiaries Other Paid Cashes Related to VII、78 174,381,277.22 Financing Activities Subtotal of cash outflow from 1,881,879,106.98 384,675,476.49 financing activities Net cash flow generated by 1,536,387,053.02 2,153,875,320.02 financing activities IV. Impact of Fluctuation in Exchange Rate on Cash and Cash 7,532,599.78 2,006,733.68 Equivalents V. Net Increase in Cash and Cash 985,757,417.96 1,034,430,379.90 Equivalents Add: Cash and Cash Equivalents at 935,672,390.98 674,866,422.08 the Commencement of the Period VI. Cash and Cash Equivalents at the 1,921,429,808.94 1,709,296,801.98 End of the Period Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang 70 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Cash Flow Statement of the Parent Company For the Period from January 2022 to June 2022 Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Note Semi-annual 2022 Semi-annual 2021 I. Cash Flow Generated by Operational Activities: Cash from Sales of Merchandise and 3,233,465,875.90 2,871,660,298.41 Provision of Services Tax Refund Other Received Cashes Related to 38,406,368.50 15,259,971.88 Operational Activities Subtotal of cash inflow from operational 3,271,872,244.40 2,886,920,270.29 activities Cash Paid for Merchandise and Services 1,919,296,159.52 1,099,743,097.74 Cash Paid to and for Employees 356,239,477.83 293,579,139.82 Cash Paid for Taxes and Surcharges 185,627,055.79 80,386,119.16 Other Paid Cashes Related to Operational 113,690,302.91 103,714,219.65 Activities Subtotal of cash outflow from 2,574,852,996.05 1,577,422,576.37 operational activities Net cash flow generated by operating 697,019,248.35 1,309,497,693.92 activities II. Cash Flow from Investment Activities: Cash Arising from Disposal of Investments 324,771,387.95 504,584,367.13 Cash Arising from Investment Incomes 12,719,979.84 20,000,000.00 Net Cash Arising from Disposal of Fixed Assets, Intangible Assets and Other 54,566,653.56 8,921,586.13 Long-term Assets Net Cash Arising from Disposal of Subsidiaries and Other Business Units Other Received Cashes Related to 81,200,000.00 Investment Activities Subtotal of cash inflow from investment 392,058,021.35 614,705,953.26 activities Cash Paid for Purchase and Construction of Fixed Assets, Intangible Assets and Other 121,391,689.21 216,749,664.00 Long-term Assets Cash Paid for Investments 1,162,786,120.82 2,312,685,322.60 Net Cash Paid for Acquisition of Subsidiaries and Other Business Units Other Paid Cashes Related to Investment 496,109,600.00 46,000,000.00 Activities Subtotal of Cash Outflow from 1,780,287,410.03 2,575,434,986.60 71 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Investment Activities Net amount of cash flow generated by -1,388,229,388.68 -1,960,729,033.34 investment activities III. Cash Flow from Financing Activities: Cash Arising from Absorbing Investments 1,978,417,846.74 Cash Arising from Borrowings 2,660,000,000.00 Other Received Cashes Related to 100,000.00 150,000,000.00 Financing Activities Subtotal of cash inflow from financing 2,660,100,000.00 2,128,417,846.74 activities Cash Paid for Debts Repayment 1,050,000,000.00 Cash Paid for Distribution of Dividends 334,396,752.03 197,278,521.49 and Profits or Payment of Interest Other Paid Cashes Related to Financing 140,033,461.98 Activities Subtotal of cash outflow from financing 1,524,430,214.01 197,278,521.49 activities Net cash flow generated by financing 1,135,669,785.99 1,931,139,325.25 activities IV. Impact of Fluctuation in Exchange Rate on Cash and Cash Equivalents V. Net Increase in Cash and Cash 444,459,645.66 1,279,907,985.83 Equivalents Add: Cash and Cash Equivalents at the 495,802,119.38 191,701,837.06 Commencement of the Period VI. Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End 940,261,765.04 1,471,609,822.89 of the Period Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang 72 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity For the Period from January 2022 to June 2022 Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Semi-annual 2022 Shareholders' Equity Attributable to the Parent Company's Owner Minority Item Paid-in Less: General Other Equity Instruments Shareholders Total Shareholder Other Special Other Capital Treasur Surplus Risk Undistributed Capital Reserves Comprehensiv Reserv Subtotal 'Equity s' Equity (or Share Preferred Perpetual Other y Reserves Reserv Profits s Stocks Bonds s e Incomes es Capital) Shares es I. Balance at the 1,102,046 5,340,798,886.8 543,809,467.5 -24,978,896.47 3,627,091,164.15 10,588,767,194.07 31,658,215.24 10,620,425,409.31 End of Last Year ,572.00 1 8 Add: Changes in Accounting Policies Correction of Errors in the Previous Period Consolidate d under the Same Control Others II. Balance at the 1,102,046 5,340,798,886.8 543,809,467.5 Start of This -24,978,896.47 3,627,091,164.15 10,588,767,194.07 31,658,215.24 10,620,425,409.31 ,572.00 1 8 Year III. Increases or Decreases in 2,496,654.82 401,437,763.74 403,934,418.56 9,231,775.37 413,166,193.93 This Period 73 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (Decreases in "-") (I) Total Comprehensive 2,496,654.82 707,806,710.76 710,303,365.58 9,231,775.37 719,535,140.95 Income (II) Shareholders' Contribution and Reduction in Capital 1. Common stock invested by the owner 2. Capital Invested by Holders of Other Equity Instruments 3. Amount of Share-based Payments Recorded into Shareholders' 74 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Equity 4. Others (III) Profit -306,368,947.02 -306,368,947.02 -306,368,947.02 Distribution 1. Appropriation of Surplus Reserves 2. Appropriation of General Risk Reserves 3. Distribution to Owners (or -306,368,947.02 -306,368,947.02 -306,368,947.02 Shareholders) 4. Others (IV) Internal Carry-forward of Shareholders' Equity 1. Capital Reserves Transferred into Capital (or Share Capital) 2. Surplus Reserves Transferred into 75 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Capital (or Share Capital) 3. Surplus Reserves Covering Losses 4. Carry-forward retained earnings of the variation of the defined benefit plan 5. Other Carry-forward Retained Earnings of the Comprehensive Income 6. Others (V) Special Reserves 1. Withdrawal in this period 2. Used in this period (VI) Others IV. Balance at 1,102,046 5,340,798,886.8 543,809,467.5 -22,482,241.65 4,028,528,927.89 10,992,701,612.63 40,889,990.61 11,033,591,603.24 the End of This ,572.00 1 8 76 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Period Semi-annual 2021 Shareholders' Equity Attributable to the Parent Company's Owner Minority Total Item Paid-in Genera Capital Less: Other Surplus Undistributed Shareholders' Shareholders' Capital (Or Special l Risk Preferre Perpetual Treasur Comprehensi Others Subtotal Equity Equity Share Reserves Reserv Reserves Reserv Profits d Stocks Bonds Others y Share ve Incomes Capital) es es I. Balance at the 1,054,987,7 3,409,439,863. 474,769,630.8 7,786,994,893. 31,086,452.2 - - - - -20,631,668.74 - - 2,868,429,319.48 7,818,081,345.88 End of Last Year 49.00 07 6 67 1 Add: Changes in Accounting - - Policies Correction of Errors in the - - Previous Period Consolidate d under the - - Same Control Others - - II. Balance at the 1,054,987,7 3,409,439,863. 474,769,630.8 7,786,994,893. 31,086,452.2 Start of This - - - - -20,631,668.74 - - 2,868,429,319.48 7,818,081,345.88 49.00 07 6 67 1 Year III. Increases or Decreases in 47,058,823. 1,931,359,023. 2,250,502,176. This Period - - - - 1,934,152.65 - - - 270,150,177.41 3,660,797.49 2,254,162,974.29 00 74 80 (Decreases in “-“) 77 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (I) Total Comprehensive 1,934,152.65 459,702,187.79 461,636,340.44 3,660,797.49 465,297,137.93 Income (II) Shareholders' 47,058,823. 1,931,359,023. 1,978,417,846. Contribution and - - - - - - - - - - 1,978,417,846.74 00 74 74 Reduction in Capital 1. Common 47,058,823. 1,931,359,023. 1,978,417,846. stock invested 1,978,417,846.74 00 74 74 by the owner 2. Capital Invested by Holders of Other - - Equity Instruments 3. Amount of Share-based Payments - - Recorded into Shareholders' Equity 4. Others - - (III) Profit -189,552,010.3 - - - - - - - - - - -189,552,010.38 - -189,552,010.38 Distribution 8 1. Appropriation - - 78 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 of Surplus Reserves 2. Appropriation of General Risk - - Reserves 3. Distribution to -189,552,010.3 Owners (or -189,552,010.38 -189,552,010.38 8 Shareholders) 4. Others - - (IV) Internal Carry-forward of - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Shareholders' Equity 1. Capital Reserves Transferred into - - Capital (or Share Capital) 2. Surplus Reserves Transferred into - - Capital (or Share Capital) 3. Surplus Reserves - - Covering Losses 4. Carry-forward - - 79 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 retained earnings of the variation of the defined benefit plan 5. Other Carry-forward Retained - - Earnings of the Comprehensive Income 6. Others - - (V) Special - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Reserves 1. Withdrawal in - - this period 2. Used in this - - period (VI) Others - - IV. Balance at 1,102,046,5 5,340,798,886. 474,769,630.8 10,037,497,070 34,747,249.7 the End of This - - - - -18,697,516.09 - - 3,138,579,496.89 10,072,244,320.17 72.00 81 6 .47 0 Period Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang 80 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity of the Parent Company For the Period from January 2022 to June 2022 Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Semi-annual 2022 Other Equity Instruments Other Speci Item Paid-in Capital (or Less: al Total Shareholders' Perpet Capital Reserves Treasur Comprehensive Surplus Reserves Undistributed Profits Share Capital) Preferred Other Reser Equity ual y Share Stocks s ves Bonds Incomes I. Balance at the End of Last Year 1,102,046,572.00 5,340,798,886.81 543,809,467.58 3,329,948,268.95 10,316,603,195.34 Add: Changes in Accounting Policies Correction of Errors in the Previous Period Others II. Balance at the Start of This Year 1,102,046,572.00 5,340,798,886.81 543,809,467.58 3,329,948,268.95 10,316,603,195.34 III. Increases or Decreases in This Period 57,269,768.86 57,269,768.86 (Decreases in “-“) (1) Total comprehensive income 363,638,715.88 363,638,715.88 II) Shareholders' Contribution and Reduction in Capital 1. Common stock invested by the owner 2. Capital Invested by Holders of Other Equity Instruments 3. Amount of Share-based Payments Recorded into Shareholders' Equity 4. Others (III) Profit Distribution -306,368,947.02 -306,368,947.02 1. Appropriation of Surplus Reserves 2. Distribution to Owners (or Shareholders) -306,368,947.02 -306,368,947.02 3. Others 81 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (IV) Internal Carry-forward of Shareholders' Equity 1. Capital Reserves Transferred into Capital (or Share Capital) 2. Surplus Reserves Transferred into Capital (or Share Capital) 3. Surplus Reserves Covering Losses 4. Carry-forward retained earnings of the variation of the defined benefit plan 5. Other Carry-forward Retained Earnings of the Comprehensive Income 6. Others (V) Special Reserves 1. Withdrawal in this period 2. Used in This Period (VI) Others IV. Balance at the End of This Period 1,102,046,572.00 5,340,798,886.81 543,809,467.58 3,387,218,037.81 10,373,872,964.20 Semi-annual 2021 Other Equity Instruments Other Total Item Less: Special Paid-in Capital (Or Perpetu Capital Reserves Treasury Comprehensive Reserv Surplus Undistributed Profits Share Capital) Preferred Shareholders' al Others Share es Reserves Stocks Bonds Incomes Equity I. Balance at the End of Last Year 1,054,987,749.00 3,409,439,863.07 474,769,630.86 2,898,141,748.80 7,837,338,991.73 Add: Changes in Accounting Policies Correction of Errors in the Previous Period 82 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Others II. Balance at the Start of This Year 1,054,987,749.00 3,409,439,863.07 474,769,630.86 2,898,141,748.80 7,837,338,991.73 III. Increases or Decreases in This Period 47,058,823.00 1,931,359,023.74 130,620,773.42 2,109,038,620.16 (Decreases in “-“) (I) Total Comprehensive Income 320,172,783.80 320,172,783.80 (II) Shareholders' Contribution and Reduction in 47,058,823.00 1,931,359,023.74 1,978,417,846.74 Capital 1. Common stock invested by the owner 47,058,823.00 1,931,359,023.74 1,978,417,846.74 2. Capital Invested by Holders of Other Equity Instruments 3. Amount of Share-based Payments Recorded into Shareholders' Equity 4. Others (III) Profit Distribution -189,552,010.38 -189,552,010.38 1. Appropriation of Surplus Reserves 2. Distribution to Owners (or Shareholders) -189,552,010.38 -189,552,010.38 3. Others (IV) Internal Carry-forward of Shareholders' Equity 1. Capital Reserves Transferred into Capital (or Share Capital) 2. Surplus Reserves Transferred into Capital (or Share Capital) 3. Surplus Reserves Covering Losses 4. Carry-forward retained earnings of the variation of the defined benefit plan 83 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 5. Other Carry-forward Retained Earnings of the Comprehensive Income 6. Others (V) Special Reserves 1. Withdrawal in this period 2. Used in this period (VI) Others IV. Balance at the End of This Period 1,102,046,572.00 5,340,798,886.81 474,769,630.86 3,028,762,522.22 9,946,377,611.89 Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang 84 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 III. Basic Information about the Company 1. Company Profile √Applicable □Non-applicable Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Company" or "The Company"), a company limited by shares changed from Ningbo Tuopu Brake System Co., Ltd., incorporated by MECCA INTERNATIONAL HOLDING ( HK ) LIMITED, Ningbo Jinlun Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) and Ningbo Jinrun Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), holder of the Corporate Business License (Registration No.: 91330200761450380T), listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) in March 2015, is specialized in manufacturing - automobile manufacturing. As of June 30, 2022, the Company has issued a total of 1,102,046,572 shares, with a registered capital of RMB 1,102,046,572 million, registered address: 268 Yuwangshan Road, Daqi Street, Beilun District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, headquartered in 268 Yuwangshan Road, Daqi Street, Beilun District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, is engaged in R&D, production and sales of automobile parts. MECCA INTERNATIONAL HOLDING (HK) LIMITED is the parent company of the Company is, and Wu Jianshu is the actual controller of the Company. This financial statement was approved for release by the Board of Directors on August 24, 2022. 2. Scope of consolidated statement √Applicable □Non-applicable As of June 30st, 2021, the subsidiaries included in the scope of consolidated statement of the Company are as follows: Name of Subsidiary 1.Ningbo Tuopu Import and Export Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Imp&Exp.") 2. Ningbo Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Parts") 3. Ningbo Tuopu Acoustics Vibration Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Acoustics Vibration") 4. Yantai Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yantai Tuopu") 5. Liuzhou Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Liuzhou Tuopu") 6. Shenyang Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shenyang Tuopu") 7. Ningbo Ushone Electronic Chassis Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Ushone Electronic Chassis”) Note 1 8. Tuopu North American Ltd (hereinafter referred to as " North American ") 9. Ningbo Qianhui Automobile Trim Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ningbo Qianhui") 10. Tuopu North American USA Limited,INC (hereinafter referred to as " Tuopu North American USA") 11. Sichuan Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Sichuan Tuopu") 12. Wuhan Tuopu Maigao Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wuhan Tuopu") 13. Pinghu Tuopu Special Fabric Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Pinghu Tuopu") 85 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Name of Subsidiary 14. Shanghai Towin Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Towin") 15.Ningbo Tuopu Industrial Automation Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Industrial Automation") 16. Ningbo Tuopu Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Investment") 17. Ningbo Yuxiang E-commerce Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yuxiang E-commerce") 18. Tuopu Group International Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu International") 19. Baoji Tuopu Maigao Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Baoji Tuopu") 20. Taizhou Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Taizhou Tuopu") 21.Ningbo Tuopu Mechatronic System Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Mechatronic System") 22. Tuopu Do Brasil Autopeas Ltda (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Brasil") 23. Tuopu Sweden Technology AB (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Sweden") 24. Jinzhong Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jinzhong Tuopu") 25. Shenzhen Towin Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shenzhen Towin") 26. Zhejiang Towin Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhejiang Towin") 27. Sichuan Maigao Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Sichuan Maigao") 28. Hunan Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Hunan Tuopu") 29. TUOPU (MALAYSIA) SDN.BHD. (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Malaysia") 30. Tuopu USA, LLC (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu USA") 31. Ningbo Tuopu Chassis System Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Chassis") 32.Tuopu EV Thermal Management System (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Thermal Management") 33. Huzhou Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Huzhou Tuopu”) 34. Xi’an Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as “Xi’an Tuopu”) 35. Shanghai Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Shanghai Tuopu”) 36. TUOPU POLAND SP.Z.O.O (hereinafter referred to as “Tuopu Poland”) 37. Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Ningbo Beilun) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Ningbo Beilun)”) 38. Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Ningbo Hangzhou Bay New Area) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Ningbo Hangzhou Bay New Area)”) 39. Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Pinghu) Co., Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as “Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Pinghu))”) 40. Ningbo Ushone Smart Mobility Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Ushone Smart Mobility”) 86 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Name of Subsidiary 41. Tuopu Automotive Chassis (Chongqing) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Chongqing Chassis") 42. Chongqing Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Chongqing Tuopu") 43. Hangzhou Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Hangzhou Tuopu") 44. Tuopu Skateboard Chassis (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Skateboard") 45. Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Taizhou) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Photovoltaic (Taizhou)") 46. Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Jinhua) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Photovoltaic (Jinhua)") More details about the subsidiaries of the Company are available in “IX. Interests in other entities”. More details about the changes in the scope of consolidation are available in “VIII. Changes in the scope of consolidation”. Note 1: On 27 April 2022, Ningbo Tuopu Intelligent Brake System Co., Ltd. renamed to Ningbo Ushone Electronic Chassis Co., Ltd IV. Basis for Preparing the Financial Statement 1. Basis for the preparation The Company prepares the financial statement, as a going concern. Based on transactions and matters that have actually occurred, in accordance with “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Basic Standards” issued by the Ministry of Finance and all specific accounting standards, application guidelines for accounting standards for business enterprises, explanations on the accounting standards for business enterprises and other related regulations (hereinafter collectively as "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises"), and the disclosure provisions in the “Preparation Rules for Information Disclosures by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 15 - General Provisions on Financial Reports” issued by CSRC. 2. Going concern √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company has the capability to continue as a going concern for at least 12 months as of the end of current reporting period, without any significant item affecting the capability for continuing as a going concern. V. Significant Accounting Polices and Accounting Estimates Notes to specific accounting policies and accounting estimates: √Applicable □Non-applicable The following disclosures cover the specific accounting policies and accounting estimates formulated by the Company according to the characteristics of its production and operation. 87 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 1. Statement on compliance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises This financial statement is in compliance with the requirements in the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises promulgated by the Ministry of Finance and presents truly and completely the financial position, operating results and cash flows of the Company. 2. Accounting period The accounting period of the Company is from 1 January to 31 December of each calendar year. 3. Operating cycle √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company's operating cycle is 12 months. 4. Functional currency The reporting currency is Renminbi ("RMB"). 5. The accounting treatment of business combinations involving enterprises under common control and business combinations not involving enterprises under common control √Applicable □Non-applicable Business combination under common control: The assets and liabilities acquired by the merging party in business combination shall be measured at the book value of the assets, liabilities of the merged party (including goodwill incurred in the acquisition of the merged party by ultimate controlling party) in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party on the date of combination. The difference between the book value of the net assets obtained and the book value of the consideration paid for the combination (or total nominal value of the issued shares) is adjusted to capital premium in capital reserve. Adjustments shall be made to retained earnings in the event that the share premiums in the capital reserves are not sufficient for write-down. Business combinations involving entities not under common control: The assets paid and liabilities incurred or committed as a consideration of business combination by the merging party were measured at fair value on the date of acquisition and the difference between the fair value and its book value shall be charged to the profit or loss for the period. Where the cost of combination is higher than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired from the merging party in business combination, such difference 88 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 shall be recognized as goodwill; where the cost of combination is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired from the merging party in business combination, such difference shall be charged to the profit or loss for the period. The identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the merged party obtained in business combination that meet the recognition conditions are measured at their fair values on the purchase date. The fees which are directly related to the business combination shall be recognized as the profit or loss in the period when the costs are incurred; the transaction expenses of issuing equity securities or debt securities for business merger shall be initially capitalized for equity securities or debt securities. 6. Preparation method of consolidated financial statements √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Scope of Consolidation The scope of consolidation of the consolidated financial statements is based on controlling interests and includes the Company and all the subsidiaries. Control means that the Company has the rights over the investee, enjoys variable returns through participating in relevant activities of the investee, and has the ability to influence the amount of returns by exercising its rights over the investee. 2. Procedures of consolidation The Company regards the Enterprise Group as an accounting entity and prepares consolidated financial statements in accordance with unified accounting policies to reflect the overall financial position, operating result and cash flow of the Enterprise Group. The influence of internal transactions between the Company and the Subsidiaries and between the Subsidiaries shall be offset. Where internal transaction indicates the occurrence of impairment loss to relevant assets, such loss shall be recognized in full. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, where the accounting policies and the accounting periods are inconsistent between the Company and subsidiaries, the financial statements of subsidiaries are adjusted where necessary in accordance with the accounting policies and accounting period of the Company. The owner's equity, the net profit or loss and the comprehensive income attributable to minority shareholders of a subsidiary of the current period are presented separately under the owners' equity in the consolidated balance sheet, the net profit and the total comprehensive income in the consolidated income statement respectively. Where losses attributable to the minority shareholders of a subsidiary of the 89 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 current period exceed the minority shareholders' interest entitled in the shareholders' equity of the subsidiary at the beginning of the period, the excess is allocated against the minority shareholders interest. (1) Acquisition of subsidiaries or Business For acquisition of subsidiaries or business due to business combination involving entities under common control during the reporting period, the operating results and cash flows of such subsidiaries or business from the beginning to the end of the reporting period when the acquisition occurs shall be included in the consolidated financial statements. Adjustments shall be made to the opening balance of the consolidated financial statements and the related items in the comparative statements simultaneously as if the consolidated reporting entity has been in existence since the beginning of the control by the ultimate controlling party. Where the control over the investee under common control is made possible due to additional investment or other reasons, the equity investment held before gaining control of the combined party is recognized as relevant profit or loss, other comprehensive income and changes of other net assets at the later of the date of acquisition of the original equity and the date when the combining and the combined parties are under common control, and shall be written down to the opening retained earnings or current profit or loss in the comparative reporting period. For acquisition of subsidiaries or business due to business combination involving entities not under common control during the reporting period, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities shall be included in the consolidated financial statements based on the fair value determined on the date of the acquisition. In connection with imposing control over the investee not under joint control due to additional investment and other reasons, the equity of acquiree held before acquisition date shall be remeasured by the Company at the fair value of such equity on the acquisition date and the difference between fair value and book value shall be recognized as investment income in current period. Other comprehensive income related to the equity held by the Acquiree before the acquisition date which can be reclassified into future profit or loss, and other changes of owners’ equity accounted for under equity (2) Disposal of subsidiaries ①General Treatment 90 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 When losing control of the investee due to partial disposal of the equity investment, or any other reasons, the remaining equity investment is remeasured at fair value at the date in which control is lost. The sum of consideration received from disposal of equity investment and the fair value of the remaining equity investment, net of the difference between the sum of the Company's previous share of the subsidiary's net assets recorded from the acquisition date or combination date and the sum of goodwill, is recognized in investment income in the period in which control is lost. Other comprehensive income related to the equity investment of the original subsidiary that can be reclassified into future profit or loss, and other changes of owners’ equity accounted for under equity method shall be recognized in investment income in the period in which control is lost. ②Disposal of Subsidiary Achieved by Stages When disposal of equity interests of subsidiaries through multiple transaction until the control is lost, generally transactions in stages are treatment as a package deal in accounting if the transaction terms, conditions, and economic impact of disposal of the subsidiary's equity interests comply with one or more of the following: i. These transactions are achieved at the same time or the mutual effects on each other are considered; ii. A complete set of commercial results can be achieved with reference to the series of transactions as a whole; iii. Achieving a transaction depends on at least achieving of one of the other transaction; iv. One transaction recognized separately is not economical, but it is economical when considered together with other transactions. When losing control of a subsidiary in disposal of equity interests through multiple transactions is recognized as a package deal, these transactions shall be in accounting treated as loss control of a subsidiary in disposal of equity interests achieved. However, the differences between price on each disposal and disposal of investment on the subsidiary's net assets shall be recognized in other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements, and included in profit or loss for the period when the control is lost. When all transactions in disposal of equity interests of subsidiaries are not a package deal, accounting treatment for partial disposal of equity investments of subsidiary without losing control shall be applied 91 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 before control is lost. When the control is lost, general accounting treatment for disposal of a subsidiary shall be used. (3) Acquisition of Minority Interest of Subsidiaries The Company shall adjust the share premium in the capital reserve of the consolidated balance sheet with respect to any difference between the long-term equity investment arising from the purchase of minority interest and the net assets attributing to the parent company continuously calculated on the basis of the newly increased share proportion as of the acquisition date or date of combination, adjust the retained earnings if the share premium in the capital reserve is insufficient for write-down. (4) Partial Disposal of Equity Investment in Subsidiaries without Losing Control Disposal price and disposal of long-term equity investment shall be entitled to the difference between the shares of the net assets of the subsidiaries calculated continuously from the date of purchase or acquisition. Adjustments shall be made to the equity premiums in the capital reserve of consolidated balance sheet. When the equity premiums in the capital reserve are not sufficient for write-down, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. 7. Classification of Joint Arrangement and Accounting Treatment Methods of Joint Operation √Applicable □Non-applicable Joint arrangement can be divided into joint operation and joint venture. Joint operation refers to a joint arrangement in which the parties have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the joint operation. The Company recognizes the following items related to the share of interests in the joint operation: (1) Recognize the assets held separately by the Company and the assets jointly held in accordance with the share of the Company; (2) Recognize the liabilities assumed separately by the Company and the liabilities jointly assumed in accordance with the share of the Company; (3) Recognize the income generated through the sale of the Company's share of the output of the joint operation; (4) Recognize the income generated through the sale of the output of the joint operation in accordance with the share of the Company; 92 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (5) Recognize the expenses incurred separately, and the expenses incurred in joint operation in accordance with the share of the Company . The Company's investment in joint venture is accounted for by the equity method, as specified in the note “V. 21. Long-term Equity Investment”. 8. Recognition criteria of cash and cash equivalents Cash equivalents refer to investments held by the Company featuring short duration (it generally refers to the maturity within three months from the purchase date), strong liquidity, easy conversion into cash of known amount and low risk of changes in value. 9. Conversion of transactions and financial statements denominated in foreign currencies √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Foreign currency transactions Foreign currency transactions shall be translated into RMB at the spot exchange rate on the day when the transactions occurred, or at an exchange rate fixed in accordance with a systematic and reasonable method that is similar to the spot exchange rate on the day when the transactions occurred. Balance sheet date foreign currency monetary items shall be translated using the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss for the current period, except for those differences related to the principal and interest on a specific-purpose borrowing denominated in foreign currency for acquisitions, construction or production of the qualified assets, which should be capitalized as cost of the assets. 2. Translation of foreign currency financial statements All assets and liabilities items in balance sheet are translated based on spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date; owners' equity items other than "undistributed profits" are translated at a spot exchange rate when accrued. Revenue and expense items as contained in the income statement are translated at a spot exchange rate at the transaction occurrence date. For disposal of overseas operation, the translation difference as stated in the foreign currency financial statements relating to overseas operation, is accounted for in the profit and loss account in the current period from owners' equity items. 10. Financial instruments √Applicable □Non-applicable 93 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 The Company recognizes a financial asset, financial liability or equity instrument when it becomes a party to a financial instrument contract. 1. Classification of the financial instruments According to the Company's business model for management of the financial assets and the contractual cash flow features of the financial assets, the financial assets, when initially recognized, are classified as: financial assets at amortized cost, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. For financial assets that meet the following conditions and are not designated to be measured at fair value through the current profit or loss, the Company classifies them as financial assets at amortized cost: — The business model is aimed at collecting contract cash flow; Contract cash flow is the payment of principal and interest based on the outstanding principal For financial assets that meet the following conditions and are not designated to be measured at fair value through current profit or loss, the Company classifies them as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments). — The business model is aimed at both collecting contract cash flows and selling financial asset; — Contract cash flow is the payment of principal and interest based on the outstanding principal amount. The Company will, at the time of initial recognition, irrevocably designate non-trading investments in equity instruments as financial assets measured at fair value and the change shall be included in other comprehensive income (equity instrument). The designation is made on the basis of independent investment, and the related investments fit the definition of an equity instrument from an issuer’s perspective. In addition to the aforementioned financial assets at amortized cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income, the Company classifies all other financial assets as financial assets at fair value through current profit or loss. At the time of initial recognition, for financial assets that should have been classified as financial assets at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, the Company can irrevocably designate them as financial assets at fair value through current profit or loss in order to eliminate or significantly reduce the accounting mismatch. 94 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 The financial liabilities, when initially recognized, are classified as: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities at amortized cost. Financial liabilities which meet one of the following conditions will be, when initially measured, designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: 1)Such designation may be able to eliminate or significantly reduce the accounting mismatch. 2) The portfolio of financial liabilities or the portfolio of financial assets and financial liabilities shall be subject to management and performance evaluation on the basis of fair value according to the enterprise risk management or investment strategy contained in the formal documentations, and a report shall be made to the key management personnel within the enterprise on this basis. 3) Such financial liabilities shall contain embedded derivatives to be split separately. 2. Recognition and measurement of financial instruments (1) Financial assets at amortized cost Financial assets at amortized cost include notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, long-term receivables and creditors investment, which shall be initially measured at fair value, and the relevant transaction expenses should be initially capitalized; The accounts receivable that do not contain material financing compositions and those for which the Company decides to not take into account the financing compositions of no more than one year shall be initially measured at the contract transaction price. The interest calculated by effective interest method during the holding period is recorded into the current profit and loss. At the time of recovery or disposal, the difference between the price obtained and the book value shall be included in the current profit or loss. (2) Financial assets measured at fair value and its changes are included in other comprehensive income (debt instruments) Financial assets measured at fair value and its changes are included in other comprehensive income (debt instruments) include receivables financing and investments in other creditor's rights. They are initially measured at fair value, and the value, other than the interest, the impairment loss or profit and the profit or loss on foreign exchange, shall be included in other comprehensive income. 95 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Upon derecognition, the cumulative profits or losses previously included in other comprehensive income shall be removed from other comprehensive income and included in the profit or loss for the period. (3) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (equity instruments) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (equity instruments) include investment in other equity instruments. They are initially measured at fair value, and the transaction expenses shall be initially capitalized. These financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and the change in fair value shall be included in other comprehensive income. The dividends obtained shall be included in the profit or loss for the period. Upon derecognition, the cumulative profits or losses previously included in other comprehensive income shall be removed from other comprehensive income and included in the carry-forward retained earnings. (4) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in this period Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include trading financial assets, derivative financial assets and other non-current financial assets. They are initially measured at fair value, and the transaction expenses related to them are included in the profit or loss for the period. These financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and the change in fair value shall be included in the profit or loss for the period. (5) Financial Liabilities Measured in Fair Value with Changes Recorded into Current Profit and Loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include trading financial liabilities and derivative financial liabilities. They are initially measured at fair value, and the transaction expenses related to them are included in the profit or loss for the period. These financial liabilities are subsequently measured at fair value, and the change in fair value shall be included in the profit or loss for the period. Upon derecognition, the difference between their book value and the consideration paid is included in the profit or loss for the period. (6) Financial liabilities at amortized cost Financial liabilities at amortized cost include short-term loans, notes payable, accounts payable, other 96 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 payables, long-term loans, bonds payable, and long-term payables. They are initially measured at fair value, and the transaction expenses shall be initially capitalized. The interest calculated by effective interest method during the holding period is recorded into the current profit and loss. Upon derecognition the difference between the consideration paid and the book value of these financial liabilities is included in the current profit or loss. 3. Derecognition and transfer of financial assets The Company derecognizes financial assets when any one of the following conditions is satisfied: - The contractual right to receive cash flows of the financial assets has been terminated; - The financial asset have been transferred and virtually all the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial asset shave been transferred to the transferee; - The financial assets have been transferred, and while the Company has neither transferred nor retained virtually all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial assets, it has not retained control of the financial assets. The financial assets have been transferred, and while the Company has neither transferred nor retained virtually all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial assets, it has not retained control of the financial assets. The substance-over-form principle shall be adopted while making judgment on whether the transfer of financial assets satisfies the above conditions for termination of recognition. The transfer of financial assets can be classified into entire transfer and partial transfer. If the transfer of an entire financial asset satisfies the conditions for termination of recognition, the difference between the two amounts below shall be recorded into profit or loss for the period: (1) The book value of the financial asset transferred; (2) The consideration received as a result of the transfer, plus the accumulative amount of the change in fair value previously recorded into the owners' equities (in cases where the transferred financial assets are financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments)). 97 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 If the partial transfer of financial assets satisfies the conditions for termination of recognition, the overall book value of the transferred financial asset shall be apportioned according to their respective relative fair value between the recognition terminated part and the remaining part, and the difference between the two amounts below shall be recorded into profit or loss for the current period: (1) The book value of the recognition terminated portion; (2) The sum of consideration of the recognition terminated portion and the corresponding portion of accumulated change in fair value previously recorded into owners' equity (in cases where the transferred financial assets are financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments)). Financial assets will still be recognized if they fail to satisfy the conditions for termination of recognition, with the consideration received recognized as a financial liability. 4. Recognition for termination of financial liabilities When the current obligation under a financial liability is completely or partially discharged, the recognition of the whole or relevant portion of the liability is terminated; an agreement is entered between the Company and a creditor to replace the original financial liabilities with new financial liabilities with substantially different terms, terminate the recognition of the original financial liabilities as well as recognize the new financial liabilities. If all or part of the contract terms of the original financial liabilities are substantially amended, the recognition of the original financial liabilities will be terminated in full or in part, and the financial liabilities whose terms have been amended shall be recognized as a new financial liability. When recognition of financial liabilities is terminated in full or in part, the difference between the book value of the financial liabilities terminated and the consideration paid (including transferred non-cash assets or new financial liability) is recognized in profit or loss for the current period. Where the Company repurchases part of its financial liabilities, the book value of such financial liabilities will be allocated according to the relative fair value between the continued recognized part and terminated part on the repurchase date. The difference between the book value of the financial liabilities terminated and the consideration paid (including transferred non-cash assets or new financial liability) is recognized in profit or loss for the current period. 98 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 5. Method of determining the fair values of financial assets and liabilities The fair value of a financial instrument that is traded in an active market is determined at the quoted price in the active market. The fair value of a financial instrument that is not traded in an active market is determined by using a valuation technique. The Company uses the valuation technique when it is applicable under current conditions and there are enough available data and other information to support and the technique should maximize the use of relevant observable. It chooses the inputs which are consistent with the asset or liability's characteristics considered by market participants in the transaction of the relevant asset or liability and makes the maximum use of relevant observable inputs. Unobservable inputs are used under the circumstance that the relevant observable inputs cannot be obtained or not feasible. 6. Test method and accounting treatment for impairment of financial assets The Company estimates the expected credit loss on the financial assets at amortized cost and the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments), and financial guarantee contracts, either alone or in combination. The Company calculates the probability-weighted amount of the current value of the difference between the cash flows receivable under the Contract and the cash flows expected to receive, and recognizes the expected credit loss, by taking into account all the reasonable and well-founded information, including past events, current condition and forward-looking economic situation, and weighting the risk of default. If the credit risk of this financial instrument has been significantly increased upon initial recognition, the Company measures its loss provision in accordance with the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss of the financial instrument throughout the duration; if the credit risk of this financial instrument is not significantly increased upon initial recognition, the Company will measure the loss provision of this financial instrument by the amount of its expected credit loss in the twelve months to come. The increased or reversed amount of the loss provision resulting therefrom is included in the current profit or loss as the impairment loss or profit. The Company recognizes the relative changes in the risk of default within the expected duration of financial instruments, and assesses whether the credit risk of financial instruments has significantly 99 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 increased since the initial recognition by comparing the risk of default of financial instruments on the balance sheet date with the risk of default on the initial recognition date. If the financial instrument becomes overdue for more than 30 days, the Company believes that the credit risk of this financial instrument has been significantly increased, unless there are concrete evidences that the credit risk of this financial instrument has not been significantly increased upon initial recognition. If the financial instrument carries low credit risk at the balance sheet date, the Company believes that the credit risk of this financial instrument is not significantly increased upon initial recognition. If there are objective evidences showing that a certain financial asset has been subject to credit impairment, the Company will accrue impairment provision for this financial asset on the individual asset basis. The Company will always measure the loss provision for the accounts receivable and contract assets generated by transactions regulated by “Accounting Standards for Enterprises No. 14 – Revenue” (2017), whether they contain material financing compositions or not, by the amount of the expected credit loss throughout the duration. The Company will always measure the loss provision for the lease receivable by the amount of the expected credit loss throughout the duration. The Company shall write down the book balance of a financial asset directly if it no longer reasonably expects that the contract cash flow of the financial asset can be recovered in whole or in part. 11. Notes receivable Determination method and accounting treatment method of expected credit loss of notes receivable □Applicable√Non-applicable 12. Accounts receivable Determination method and accounting treatment method of expected credit loss of accounts receivable □Applicable√Non-applicable 100 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 13. Receivables financing □Applicable√Non-applicable 14. Other accounts receivable Determination method and accounting treatment method of expected credit loss of other accounts receivable □Applicable √Non-applicable 15. Inventories √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Category and cost of inventories Inventories are classified as raw materials, turnover materials, commodity stocks, products in progress and materials commissioned for processing. Inventories are initially measured at cost. Inventory costs include procurement costs, processing costs, and other expenses incurred to bring the inventory to its current location and condition. 2. Determination of cost for delivered inventory Cost of inventories is determined using the weighted average method. 3. Basis for the determination of net realizable value and different type of inventories On the balance sheet date, inventories shall be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. A provision shall be made for inventory price drops if inventory costs exceed the net realizable value. Net realizable value refers to the amount after deducting the estimated costs to be incurred at the time of completion, the estimated selling expenses and taxes from the estimated sales price of inventories during daily activities. Net realizable value of held-for-sale commodity stocks, such as finished goods, goods-in-stock, and held-for-sale raw materials, during the normal course of production and operation, shall be determined by their estimated sales less the related selling expenses and taxes; the net realizable value of material inventories, which need to be processed, during the normal course of production and operation, shall be determined by the amount after deducting the estimated cost of completion, estimated selling expenses and relevant taxes from the estimated selling price of finished goods; the net realizable value of inventories held for execution of sales contracts or labor contracts shall be calculated on the ground of the contracted price. If an enterprise holds more inventories than the quantity stipulated in the sales contract, the net realizable value of the exceeding part shall be calculated on the ground of general selling price. The inventory falling price reserves withdrawn shall be reversed within the amount withdrawn, and the reversed amount shall be included in current profit or loss, if the net realizable value of an inventory is higher than its book value after the withdrawal due to the disappearance of the factors that influence the writing-down of its value. 4. Inventory system The perpetual inventory system is adopted. 5. Amortization of low-value consumables and packaging materials Low-value consumables are amortized using the immediate write-off method; 101 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Packaging materials are amortized using the immediate write-off method. 16. Contract Assets (1). Recognition methods and standards of contract assets √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company shall show the contract assets or contract liabilities in the balance sheet in accordance with the relationship between the performance of the contract obligations and the Customer payment. The Company shall list its right to receive consideration due to the transfer of goods or services to the Customer (and such rights are subject to factors other than the passage of time) as contractual assets. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract shall be shown on a net basis. The Company’s unconditional right (depending solely on the passage of time) to collect consideration from the Customer shall be shown separately as a receivable. (2). Determination method and accounting treatment for the expected credit loss of contract assets √Applicable □Non-applicable See “10. 6. Testing methods and accounting treatment methods for impairment of financial assets” for specified determination method and accounting treatment for the expected credit loss of contract assets. 17. Held-for-sale assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 18. Debt investment (1). Determination method and accounting treatment method of expected credit loss of debt investment □Applicable √Non-applicable 19. Other debt investment (1). Determination methods and accounting treatment methods of expected credit losses of other debt investments □Applicable √Non-applicable 20. Long-term receivables (1) Determination method and accounting treatment method of long-term expected credit loss of receivables □Applicable √Non-applicable 21. Long-term Equity Investment √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Joint control or significant influence criterion Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, and exists only when requiring the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control before making decisions about the relevant activities of the arrangement. The Company together with the other joint venture parties can jointly control over the investee and are entitled to the right of the net assets of the investee, as the investee is joint venture of the Company. Significant influence refers to the power to participate in making decisions on the financial and 102 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 operating policies of an enterprise, but not the power to control, or jointly control, the formulation of such policies with other parties. Where the Company can exercise significant influence over the investee, the investee is an associate of the Company. 2. Determination of initial investment cost (1) Long-term equity investments formed through business combination of entities For long-term equity investment in a subsidiary generated due to business combinations involving entities under common control, the share of the book value in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party on the date of combinations shall be taken as the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investments. For difference between the initial cost of long-term equity investment and the book value of the consideration paid, adjustments shall be made to the equity premiums in the capital reserve. When the equity premiums in the capital reserve are not sufficient for write-down, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. Where control over the investee under common control is available due to additional investment or other reasons, for difference between the initial cost of long-term equity investment recognized in accordance with the above principles, and the sum of the book value of long-term equity investment prior to the combination and the book value of newly paid consideration for the acquisition of further shares on the date of combination, adjustments shall be made to equity premiums. When the equity premiums are not sufficient for write-down, the retained earnings shall be written down. For long-term equity investment in a subsidiary generated due to business combinations involving entities not under common control, the cost of the combination recognized on the date of combination shall be taken as the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investments. In relation to imposing control over the investee not under common control as a result of additional investment and other reasons, the initial investment shall be the sum of the book value of the equity investment originally held and the newly increased investment cost. (2) Long-term equity investments acquired by means other than business combination The initial cost of a long-term equity investment obtained by cash payment shall be the purchase costs actually paid. The initial cost of investment of a long-term equity investment obtained by means of issuance of equity securities shall be the fair value of the equity securities issued. 3. Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss (1) Long-term equity investment calculated by cost method Long-term equity investment in subsidiaries of the company is calculated by cost method, unless the investment meets the conditions for holding for sale. except for the actual consideration paid for the acquisition of investment or the declared but not yet distributed cash dividends or profits which are included in the consideration, investment gains are recognized as the Company' shares of the cash dividends or profits declared by the investee. (2) Long-term equity investment accounted for by equity method Long-term equity investments of associates and jointly controlled entities are calculated using equity method. Where the initial investment cost exceeds the investment, the difference between the share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets shall be enjoyed and no adjustment shall be made to the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment; where the initial investment cost is less than the investment, the difference between the share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets shall be enjoyed and be included in current profit or loss, and adjustments shall be made to the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment. 103 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 The Company recognizes the investment income and other comprehensive income according to the shares of net profit or loss and other comprehensive income realized by the investee which it shall be entitled or shared respectively, and simultaneously makes adjustment to the book value of long-term equity investments; the book value of long-term equity investment shall be reduced by attributable share of the profit or cash dividends for distribution declared by the investee; in relation to other changes of owner's equity except for net profits and losses, other comprehensive income and profit distributions of the investee (hereinafter referred to as "changes in other owners' equity"), the book value of long-term equity investments shall be adjusted and included in owner's equity. When recognizing the amount of proportion of net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and other changes of owner’s equity, in the investee which it entitles, fair value of the identifiable assets of the investee at the time when the investment is obtained shall be used as basis, and adjustment shall be made to the net profit, other comprehensive income and others of the investee in accordance with the accounting policies and accounting period of the Company. The unrealized profit or loss resulting from internal transactions between the Company and its associate or joint venture shall be offset in portion to its equity interests, based on which investment income shall be recognized, except when the assets invested or sold constitute transaction. Any losses resulting from transactions, which are attributable to impairment of assets, shall be fully recognized. The Company shall be liable for net loss incurred by the Company to the joint venture or associate, and shall write it down to zero with the book value of the long-term equity investment and other long-term equity which substantially constitute net investment in the joint venture or associate. Where a joint venture or associate later realizes net profits, the Company shall resume recognition of its share of income after the share of income has made up for the unrecognized share of loss. (3) Disposal of long-term equity investments For disposal of long-term equity investment, the difference between the book value and the consideration actually received shall be included in the current profit or loss. For long-term equity investments accounted by partial equity disposal method, the remaining equity is still accounted by the equity method. Other comprehensive income recognized by the original equity method shall be carried forward in a corresponding proportion on the same basis as the direct disposal of related assets or liabilities by the investee. Changes in the interests of the owners are carried forward to the current profit and loss on a pro ratio basis. When losing joint control or significant influence over the investee due to disposal of equity investment or other reasons, other comprehensive income of the original equity investment recognized accounted by equity method shall be treated using the same basis as the direct disposal of related assets or liabilities by the investee upon the termination of the use of equity methods. Other changes of owner’s equity shall be converted to the current profit or loss upon the termination of use of equity methods. When losing the control over the investee due to partially disposal of equity investment and other reasons, the remaining equities after disposal shall be accounted for under equity method in preparation of individual financial statements provided that joint control or significant influence over the investee can be imposed, and shall be adjusted as if such remaining equities has been accounted for under the equity method since they are obtained. Other comprehensive income recognized prior to the acquisition of controls over the investee shall be carried over proportionally using the same basis as the direct disposal of related assets or liabilities by the investee. Other changes of owner’s equity due to the use of equity method shall be carried over into the current profit or loss proportionally. Where the remaining equities after disposal cannot impose joint control or significant influence over the investee, it shall be 104 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 recognized as financial asset, and the difference between fair value and the book value on the date of losing control shall be included in the current profit or loss. All the other comprehensive incomes and other changes of owners’ equity recognized prior to the acquisition of controls over the investee shall be carried over. When losing control over a subsidiary in step-by-step disposal of its equity interests through multiple transactions is recognized as a package deals, these transactions shall be in accounting treated as loss of control of a subsidiary in disposal of equity interests. The differences between price on each disposal prior to loss of control and the long-term equity investment book value of the disposed equity shall be recognized as other comprehensive income in individual financial statements, and included in the current profit or loss when the control is lost. Transactions not recognized as a package deal shall be accounted for separately. 22. Investment property (1). In case of cost measurement: Depreciation or amortization method Investment property refers to the real estate held to generate rental income or capital appreciation, or both, including leased land use rights, land use rights held for transfer after appreciation, and leased buildings (including buildings that are leased after completion of self-construction or development activities and buildings in construction or development that are used for rental in the future). Subsequent expenditures related to fixed assets shall be included in the cost of fixed assets when the relevant economic benefits are likely to flow in and the cost can be measured reliably; otherwise, it shall be included in the current profit and loss when occurred. The Company adopts the cost mode to measure the existing investment property. Other subsequent expenditures shall be included in current profit or loss at the time of occurrence. Investment property measured at cost - buildings held for leasing shall adopt the same depreciation policy for fixed assets of the company, land use rights held for leasing shall adopt the same amortization policy for the intangible assets. 23. Fixed Assets (1). Conditions for recognition of fixed assets √Applicable □Non-applicable Fixed assets are tangible assets that are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes; and have a service life of more than one accounting year. Fixed asset is recognized when it meets the following conditions: (1) It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the fixed asset will flow to the enterprise; (2) Its cost can be reliably measured. Fixed assets are initially measured at cost (with the influence of expected disposal costs taken into consideration). Subsequent expenditures related to fixed assets shall be included in the cost of fixed assets when the relevant economic benefits are likely to flow in and the cost can be measured reliably; the book value of the replaced part is derecognized; other subsequent expenditures shall be included in current profit or loss at the time of occurrence. 105 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (2). Methods for depreciation √Applicable □Non-applicable Depreciation Useful Lives of Annual Category Residual Ratio Method Depreciation Depreciation Housing and Straight-line 20 10% 4.50% building method Machinery and Straight-line 5-10 10% 18.00%-9.00% equipment method Means of Straight-line 5 10% 18.00% transportation method Office equipment Straight-line 5 10% 18.00% and others method Land use 10% certificate Buildings for Straight-line indicates the commercial use method remaining years but no longer than 40 years The depreciation of fixed assets is classified and accrued using the straight-line method, and the depreciation rate is fixed according to the type of fixed assets, estimated useful life and estimated net residual value rate. Fixed assets with impairment provision made, the depreciation amount shall be determined according to the book value net of the depreciation reserves and the remaining useful life in the future period. If the useful life of each part of fixed assets is different or provides economic benefits to the enterprise in different manners, different depreciation rates or depreciation methods shall be chosen and depreciation shall be accrued separately. (3). Recognition basis, valuation and depreciation method of fixed assets under financing lease □Applicable √Non-applicable 24. Projects under construction √Applicable □Non-applicable Construction in progress is measured at the actual costs incurred. The actual cost includes construction costs, installation costs, borrowing costs that meet the capitalization conditions, and other necessary expenditures incurred before the construction in progress reaches its intended use status. Construction in progress reaching predetermined serviceable conditions shall be converted to fixed assets and begin counting for depreciation the following month. 25. Borrowing Costs √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Criteria for recognition of capitalized borrowing costs For borrowing costs incurred by the Company that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets qualified for capitalization, the costs will be capitalized and included in the costs of the related assets. Other borrowing costs shall be recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred and included in profit or loss for the current period. 106 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Assets qualified for capitalization are assets (fixed assets, investment property, inventories, etc.) that necessarily take a substantial period of time for acquisition, construction or production to get ready for their intended use or sale. 2. Capitalization period of borrowing costs The capitalization period shall refer to the period between the commencement and the cessation of capitalization of borrowing costs, excluding the period in which capitalization of borrowing costs is temporarily suspended. Capitalization of borrowing costs begins when the following three conditions are fully satisfied: (1) Expenditures for the assets (including cash paid, transferred non-currency assets or expenditure for holding debt liability for the acquisition, construction or production of assets qualified for capitalization) have been incurred; ((2) Borrowing costs have been incurred; (3) Acquisition, construction or production that are necessary to enable the asset reach its intended usable or salable condition have commenced. Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended during periods in which the qualifying asset under acquisition and construction or production ready for the intended use or sale. 3. Suspension of capitalization period Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended during periods in which the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset is interrupted abnormally, when the interruption is for a continuous period of more than 3 months; if the interruption is a necessary step for making the qualifying asset under acquisition and construction or production ready for the intended use or sale, the capitalization of the borrowing costs shall continue. The borrowing costs incurred during such period shall be recognized as profits and losses of the current period. When the acquisition and construction or production of the asset resumes, the capitalization of borrowing costs commences. 4. Calculation of capitalization rate and amount of borrowing costs Specific borrowings for the acquisition, construction or production of assets qualified for capitalization, borrowing costs of the specific borrowings actually incurred in the current period minus the interest income earned on the unused borrowing loans as a deposit in the bank or as investment income earned from temporary investment will be used to determine the amount of borrowing costs for capitalization. General borrowings for the acquisition, construction or production of assets qualified for capitalization, the to-be-capitalized amount of interests on the general borrowing shall be calculated and determined by multiplying the weighted average asset disbursement of the part of the accumulative asset disbursements minus the specifically borrowed loans by the capitalization rate of the general borrowing used. The capitalization rate shall be calculated and determined according to the weighted average interest rate of the general borrowing. During the period of capitalization, the exchange balance on the principals and interests of special foreign currency borrowings shall be capitalized and shall be included in the cost of assets eligible for capitalization. The exchange balance on the principals and interests of foreign currency borrowings other than the special foreign currency borrowings shall be included in current profit or loss. 26. Biological Assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 107 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 27. Oil and Gas Assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 28. Right-of-use assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 29. Intangible Assets (1). Valuation method, useful life, impairment test √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Intangible assets are initially measured at cost upon acquisition (1) Intangible assets are initially measured at cost upon acquisition The costs of an externally purchased intangible asset include the purchase price, relevant taxes and expenses paid, and other expenditures directly attributable to putting the asset into condition for its intended use. (2) Subsequent measurement The service life of intangible assets shall be analyzed and judged upon acquisition. As for intangible assets with a finite service life, they are amortized using the straight-line method over the term in which economic benefits are brought to the firm; If the term in which economic benefits are brought to the firm by an intangible asset cannot be estimated, the intangible asset shall be taken as an intangible asset with indefinite service life, and shall not be amortized. 2. Estimated useful lives for the intangible assets with finite service life Item Estimated useful lives Amortization Method Basis Land use rights 38-50 years Straight-line method Land use certificate Software 2-10 years Straight-line method Expected benefited period Emission rights 5 years Straight-line method Emission permits 3. basis for the judgment of intangible assets with uncertain service life and the procedure for reviewing their service life As of June 30st, 2022, the Company has no intangible assets with uncertain useful life. 4. Specific criteria for the division of research phase and development phase The expenses for internal research and development projects of the Company are divided into expenses in the research phase and expenses in the development phase. Research phase: Scheduled innovative investigations and research activities to obtain and understand scientific or technological knowledge. Development phase: Apply the research outcomes or other knowledge to a plan or design prior to a commercial production or use in order to produce new or essentially-improved materials, devices, products, etc. 5. Specific condition for capitalizing expenditure during the development phase Expenses in the research phase are recorded into the profits and losses for the current period when they occur. Expenditure during the development phase that simultaneously satisfies the following conditions shall be recognized as intangible assets. Otherwise shall be included in current profit or loss: 108 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (1) It is technically feasible to complete such intangible asset so that it will be available for use or for sale; (2) There is intention to complete the intangible asset for use or sale; (3) The intangible asset can produce economic benefits, including there is evidence that the products produced using the intangible asset has a market or the intangible asset itself has a market; if the intangible asset is for internal use, there is evidence that there exists usage for the intangible asset; (4) There is sufficient support in terms of technology, financial resources and other resources in order to complete the development of the intangible asset, and there is capability to use or sell the intangible asset; (5) The expenses attributable to the development stage of the intangible asset can be measured reliably. The R&D expenditures incurred shall be included in current profit or loss if it is impossible to distinguish expenditure during the research phase and expenditure during the development phase. (2). Accounting policies for internal research and development expenditures □Applicable √Non-applicable 30. Impairment of long-term assets √Applicable □Non-applicable Long-term assets, such as long-term equity investment, investment properties, fixed assets and construction in progress that measured at cost, right-of-use assets,and intangible assets with limited service life, are tested for impairment if there is any indication that an asset may be impaired on the balance sheet date. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount of the asset is less than its book value, a provision for impairment and an impairment loss are recognized for the amount by which the asset's book value exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. Provision for asset impairment is determined and recognized on the individual asset basis. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amount of a group of assets to which the asset belongs to is determined. A group of assets is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate cash inflows independently. Goodwill formed due to business combination, intangible assets with uncertain service life and intangible assets that have not yet reached serviceable conditions, shall be tested for impairment at least at the end of each year, regardless of whether there is any indication of impairment. When the Company carry out impairment test to goodwill, the Company shall, as of the purchasing day, allocate on a reasonable basis the book value of the goodwill formed by merger of enterprises to the relevant asset groups, or if there is a difficulty in allocation, to allocate it to the sets of asset groups. The relevant asset group or combination of asset groups is the asset group or combination of asset groups that can benefit from the synergies of business combination. For the purpose of impairment test on the relevant asset groups or the sets of asset groups containing goodwill, if any evidence shows that the impairment of asset groups or sets of asset groups related to goodwill is possible, an impairment test will be made first on the asset groups or sets of asset groups not containing goodwill, thus calculating the recoverable amount and comparing it with the relevant book value so as to recognize the corresponding impairment loss. Asset group or combination of group assets containing goodwill are tested for impairment and the book value and recoverable amount shall be compared. If the recoverable amount is less than the book value, the amount of 109 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 impairment loss shall be deducted and apportioned to the book value of goodwill in asset group or combination of asset groups, before deducting to the book value of all other assets proportionally based on the proportion of the book value of all assets other than goodwill in the asset group or combination of asset groups. Once the above asset impairment loss is recognized, it will not be reversed in the subsequent accounting periods. 31. Long-term prepaid expenses √Applicable □Non-applicable Long-term prepaid expenses are expenses which have occurred but will benefit over 1 year and shall be amortized over the current period and subsequent periods. Item Amortization Method Amortization period Renovation cost Straight-line method 5 years Software maintenance fee Straight-line method 5 years Others Straight-line method 3-5 years 32. Contract liabilities (1).Recognition method of contract liabilities √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company shall show the contract assets or contract liabilities in the balance sheet in accordance with the relationship between the performance of the contract obligations and the Customer payment. The Company’s obligation to transfer goods or provide services to customers for which consideration has been received or receivable are presented as contractual liabilities. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract shall be shown on a net basis. 33. Employee remuneration (1). Accountant arrangement method of short-term remuneration √Applicable □Non-applicable During the accounting period when the staff provides service, the Company will recognize the short-term remuneration actually incurred as liabilities, and the liabilities would be charged into current profits and loss or costs of assets. The Company will pay social insurance and housing funds, and will make provision of trade union funds and staff education costs in accordance with the requirements. During the accounting period when the staff provides service, the Company will determine the relevant amount of employee benefits in accordance with the required provision basis and provision ratios. The expenses on employee benefit incurred by the Company shall be included in the current profit or loss or related asset cost based on the actual amount when actually incurred, and the non-monetary benefit shall be measured at its fair value. (2).Accounting treatment method of retirement benefit plan √Applicable □Non-applicable (1) Defined contribution plan The Company will pay basic pension insurance and unemployment insurance in accordance with the relevant provisions of the local government for the staff. During the accounting period when the staff 110 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 provides service, the Company will calculate the amount payable in accordance with the local stipulated basis and proportions which will be recognized as liabilities, and the liabilities would be charged into current profits and loss or costs of assets. (2) Defined benefit plan The welfare responsibilities generated from defined benefit scheme based on the formula determined by projected unit credit method would be vested to the service period of the staff and charged into current profits and loss or costs of assets. The deficit or surplus formed by the present value of obligations of the defined benefit plan minus the fair value of the assets of the defined benefit plan is recognized as a net liability or net asset of the defined benefit plan. If there is a surplus in the defined benefit plan, the Company shall use the lower of the surplus of the defined benefit plan and the asset ceiling to measure the net assets of the defined benefit plan. All defined benefit plan obligations, including obligations expected to be paid within twelve months after the end of the annual reporting period in which employees render services, are discounted at the market rate of return in respect of the national debts matching the term and currency of the defined benefit plan, or in respect of high-quality corporate bonds available on the active market on the balance sheet date. The service cost incurred by the defined benefit plan and the net interest of the net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan are included in the current profit and loss or the related asset cost; the changes in the net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan are recorded in other comprehensive income, and it will not be reversed to profit or loss in the subsequent accounting period. When the original defined benefit plan is terminated, all that originally included in other comprehensive income will be carried forward to undistributed profit within the scope of equity. At the settlement of the defined benefit plan, the gain or loss from the settlement is recognized by the difference between the present value of the obligation of the defined benefit plan and the settlement price determined on the settlement date. (3).Accountant arrangement method of termination benefits √Applicable □Non-applicable Where the Company pays termination benefit to employees, the liabilities of employee remuneration generated by termination benefit shall be recognized at the earlier of the following date and included in the current profit or loss: when the company cannot unilaterally withdraw termination benefit provided by labor relationship termination plan or layoff proposal; when the Company recognizes costs or expenses related to a restructuring of the payment of termination benefits. (4).Accountant arrangement method of other long-term employee benefits □Applicable √Non-applicable 34. Lease liabilities □Applicable √Non-applicable 35. Estimated liabilities □Applicable √Non-applicable 36. Share-based payment □Applicable √Non-applicable 111 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 37. Preference shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments □Applicable √Non-applicable 38. Revenue (1). Accounting policies for revenue recognition and measurement √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company has fulfilled its contractual obligation to recognize income when the Customer obtains control over the relevant goods or services. Obtaining control over related goods or services means to be able to dominate the use of the goods or services and obtain virtually all economic benefits from it. Where the Contract contains the performance of two or more obligations, the Company shall, on the commencement date of the Contract, apportion the transaction price to each individual performance obligation on the basis of the relative proportion of the individual selling price of the goods or service committed by each individual performance obligation. The Company shall measure its income on the basis of the transaction price apportioned to each individual performance obligation. The transaction price refers to the amount of consideration the Company is expected to be entitled to receive for the transfer of goods or services to the Customer, excluding payments received on behalf of third parties and the amounts expected to be refunded to the Customer. The Company determines the transaction price in accordance with Contract terms and by taking into consideration its past practices. In determining the transaction price, it takes into consideration the impact of variable consideration, material financing elements in the Contract, non-cash consideration, consideration payable to customers and other factors. The Company determines the transaction price that includes the variable consideration at an amount not exceeding the amount of accumulated recognized income which is not likely to be materially reversed when the relevant uncertainty is eliminated. Where there is material financing components in the Contract, the Company shall determine the transaction price on the basis of the amount payable based on the assumption that the Customer pays in cash upon obtaining control over the goods or services, and shall amortize the difference between the transaction price and the Contract consideration by effective interest method during the Contract period. It shall be deemed as fulfilling performance obligation within a certain period of time if one of the following conditions is satisfied. Otherwise, it shall be deemed as fulfilling performance obligation at a certain point in time: The Customer obtains and consumes the economic benefits arising from the Company's performance of obligations at the same time of that the Company perform its obligations. The Customer can control the goods under construction during the process that the Company perform its obligations. The product produced by the Company during the performance of its obligations is irreplaceable in use, and the Company shall be entitled to receive payment for the accumulated part of the performance completed so far during the whole Contract period. For obligations performed within a certain period of time, the Company shall recognize income on the basis of the performance progress during that period, except when the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined. The Company will adopt output method or input method to determine the performance progress by taking the nature of the goods or services into consideration. Where the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined and the costs incurred are expected to be 112 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 compensated, the Company shall recognize income on the basis of the costs incurred until the performance progress can be reasonably determined. For obligations performed at a certain point of time, the Company recognizes income at the point when the Customer obtain control over relevant goods or services. The Company takes the following indications into consideration when determining whether the Customer has obtained control over relevant goods or services: The Company is entitled to collect payment in respect of the goods or services immediately, i.e. the Customer is obliged to make payment in respect of the goods or services immediately The Company has transferred legal ownership of the goods to the Customer, i.e. the Customer has legal ownership of the goods. The Company has physically transferred the goods to the Customer, i.e. the Customer has physically possessed the goods. The Company has transferred the principal risks and rewards in the ownership of the goods to the Customer, i.e. the Customer has obtained the principal risks and rewards in the ownership of the goods. The Customer has received the goods or services, etc. 2. Specific principles (1) Domestic company 1) Domestic sales For sales to domestic carmakers, the goods received by customer and the notice of issuing an invoice is treated as the time point of revenue recognition. For domestic after-sales market sales, the time of delivery is treated as the time point of revenue recognition. 2) Overseas For general trade sales, customs declaration and export are treated as the revenue confirmation time point. For the sales based on DDU and DDP as contained in the sales contract, the time of arrival at the destination and the acknowledgment of receipt by customer is treated as the time point of revenue recognition. (2) Tuopu North American Ltd The time of shipment and the acknowledgment of receipt by customer is treated as the time point of revenue recognition. (2). Different business models adopted for similar businesses leading to differences in revenue recognition accounting policies □Applicable√ Non-applicable 39. Contract costs √Applicable □Non-applicable Contract costs include contract performance costs and contract acquisition costs. The Company recognizes the costs incurred for performing the contract and that not fall within the scope of inventories, fixed assets or intangible assets as stipulated by related standards as an asset when the following conditions are met: The cost is directly related to a current or anticipated contract. The cost increases the Company's future resources to perform obligations. The cost is expected to be recovered The Company regards the incremental cost incurred to acquire the contract and that are expected to be recovered as contract acquisition costs, and recognizes them as an asset. 113 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Assets related to contract costs shall be amortized using the same basis as income recognition of goods or services related to the asset. However, the Company shall include the amount in current profit or loss if the amortization period of the contract acquisition cost is less than one year. The Company shall draw an impairment provision for the excess part when the book value of an asset related to the contract cost is higher than the difference between the following two items, and recognize it as an impairment loss of the asset: 1. The remaining consideration expected to be obtained due to the transfer of goods or services related to the asset; 2. Estimated costs to be incurred for the transfer of goods or services related to the asset. The Company shall reverse the impairment provision withdrawn and include it in current profit or loss if the impairment factors of the previous period change and cause the aforementioned difference higher than the book value of the asset. However, the book value of the asset after reverse shall not exceed the book value of the asset on the reverse date under the assumption that no provision for the impairment is withdrawn. 40. Government subsidies √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Type Government grants are monetary assets and non-monetary assets acquired by the Company from the government free of charge. Government grants are classified into government grants related to assets and government grants related to revenue. Government grants related to assets refer to government grants acquired by the Company for the purpose of purchasing or constructing or otherwise forming long-term assets. Government grants related to revenue refer to the government grants other than those related to assets. The company classifies government grants into asset-related grants in accordance with the following criteria: If the government document specifies the specific intended project of subsidies, it will be classified according to the relative ratio of the amount paid of the asset and the amount paid included in the expenses as part of the specific project, and the classification ratio needs to be checked and if necessary, changed on each balance sheet date. The company classifies government grants into revenue-related grants in accordance with the following criteria: If the government documents have not yet specified the intended subjects of grants, the Company will classify the government grants as asset-related or income-related according to the following criteria: 2. Confirmation of time point Government subsidies are confirmed when the company can meet its attached conditions and can be received. 3. Accounting treatment Government grants related to assets shall write off the book value of relevant assets or be recognized as deferred income. When recognized as deferred income, the government grant related to assets will be period by period credited to the profits and losses of the current period in a reasonable and systematic manner within the service life of relevant assets (those related to the Company's daily activities shall be recognized as other income; those unrelated to the Company's daily activities shall be recognized as non-operating income). 114 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 The revenue-related government grants shall be recognized as deferred income if they are used to compensate relevant expenses or losses in subsequent periods, and they shall be included in profit and loss of the current period (those related to Company's routine activities shall be included in other income; those unrelated to the Company's routine activities shall be included in non-operating income) or used to offset relevant expenses or losses during the recognition of related expenses or losses; the grants used to compensate related expenses or losses incurred shall be included in profit and loss of the current period (those related to Company's routine activities shall be included in other income; those unrelated to the Company's routine activities shall be included in non-operating income) or used to offset relevant expenses or losses. 41. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities √Applicable □Non-applicable Income tax includes current income tax and deferred income tax. The Company will include current income tax and deferred income tax in the current profit or loss, except for income tax arising from business combination and transaction or event directly included in the owners’ equity (including other comprehensive income). Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities shall be calculated and recognized on the basis of the difference (temporary difference) between the tax basis of the assets and liabilities and their book value. Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. For deductible losses and tax credits that can be reversed in the future period, deferred tax assets shall be recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future to offset the deductible losses and tax credits. Save as the exceptions, deferred income tax liabilities shall be recognized for the taxable temporary difference. Special circumstances in which deferred income tax assets or deferred income tax liabilities are not recognized include: Initial recognition of goodwill; Transaction or event that is not a business combination and would not affect accounting profit and taxable income (or deductible loss) at the time of occurrence. For taxable temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, deferred income tax liability is recognized, unless the Company can control the timing of reversal of such temporary differences and such temporary differences are not likely to be reversed in the foreseeable future. For deductible temporary differences related to the investments of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, deferred tax asset is recognized when the temporary differences are likely to be reversed in the foreseeable future and the taxable income amount used to offset the deductible temporary differences is likely to be obtained in the future. On the balance sheet date, the Company reviews the book value of the deferred income tax assets. The book value of the deferred income tax asset will be written down if sufficient taxable income is not likely to be obtained to offset the benefit of the deferred income tax asset in the future period. The write-down amount will be reversed when sufficient taxable income is likely to be obtained. After granted the legal rights of net settlement and with the intention to use net settlement or obtain assets and repay debt at the same time, the net amount after offsetting its current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities shall be recorded. 115 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 On the balance sheet date, deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities shall be, as stipulated by tax law, measured by the applicable tax rate of the period of expected recovery of the relevant assets or settlement of the relevant liabilities. The taxpayer has the legal right to settle the current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities on a net basis; Deferred income tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are related to the income tax to be paid by the same entity liable to pay tax to the same tax collection and management authority or related to different entities liable to pay tax. The relevant entity liable to pay tax is intended to apply net settlement of current income tax assets and liabilities or, at the same time, obtain assets and repay debt in every future period that deferred income tax assets and liabilities with importance would be reversed. 42. Lease (1). Accounting of operating lease □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Accounting treatment method of financing lease □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Determination method and accounting treatment method of lease under the new lease standard √Applicable □Non-applicable Accounting policy effective from January 1, 2021 Lease refers to a contract in which the landlord transfers the right to use the asset to the tenant in a given period to obtain consideration. On the commencement date of the contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is a lease or includes a lease. If a party in the contract transfers the right to control the use of one or more identified assets in a given period in exchange for consideration, the contract is a lease or includes a lease. If the contract contains a plurality of separate leases at the same time, the Company will split the contract and perform accounting treatments for each of the separate leases. If the contract contains both lease and non-lease parts, the tenant and landlord shall separate the lease and non-lease parts. For rent derates, late payments and other rent reductions in connection with current lease contracts directly caused by the outbreak of COVID-19, if all of the following conditions are satisfied, the Company will apply a simplified method to all lease options, and does not evaluate whether there is a lease change or reassess lease classification: The lease consideration subject to deduction is reduced or basically remains unchanged compared to that before deduction, in which the lease consideration can be undiscounted or discounted at the discount rate before deduction; The deduction only applies to the lease payments payable before June 30, 2022, an increase in lease payments payable after June 30, 2022 will not impact this condition, and a decrease in lease payments payable after June 30, 2022 will not satisfy this condition; and Other terms and conditions of the lease have not changed significantly after considering qualitative and quantitative factors. 1. The Company as tenant 116 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (1) Right-of-use assets On the start date of the lease term, the Company recognizes the right-of-use asset for leases other than short-term leases and low-value asset leases. Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which includes: The initial measurement amount of the lease liability; For lease payments paid on or before the start of the lease term, if there is a lease incentive, the amount of the lease incentive already enjoyed is deducted; Initial direct expenses incurred by the Company; The Company's estimated cost for dismantling and removing the leased assets, restoring the site where the leased assets are located, or restoring the leased assets to the state as set out in the lease terms and conditions, except for the costs incurred for the production of inventory. The Company subsequently uses the straight-line method to depreciate the right-of-use assets. If it can be reasonably determined that the ownership of the leased asset will be obtained at the end of the lease term, the Company shall depreciate the leased asset over the remaining useful life; otherwise, the leased asset will be depreciated over the lease term or the remaining useful life of the leased asset, whichever is shorter. The Company determines whether the right-of-use asset has been impaired under the principles as set out in "Note III. (XIX). Long-term asset impairment", and performs accounting treatment for the identified impairment loss. (2) Lease liabilities On the commencement of the lease term, the Company recognizes lease liabilities for leases other than short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. Lease liabilities are initially measured based on the present value of the unpaid lease payments. Lease payments include: Fixed payment (including the actual fixed payment), if there is a lease incentive, the relevant amount of the lease incentive will be deducted; Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate; The amount expected to be paid based on the residual value of the guarantee provided by the company; The exercise price of the purchase option, provided that the Company reasonably determines that it will exercise the option; The amount to be paid to exercise the option to terminate the lease, provided that the lease term reflects that the company will exercise the option to terminate the lease. The Company takes the interest rate implicit in the lease as the discount rate, but if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be reasonably determined, the company's incremental borrowing interest rate is used as the discount rate. The Company calculates the interest expense of the lease liability during each period of the lease term according to a fixed periodic interest rate, and includes it in the current profit and loss or the cost of related assets. Variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of lease liabilities are included in the current profit and loss or the cost of related assets when they actually occur. 117 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 After the commencement of the lease term, in any of the following circumstances, the Company re-measures the lease liability and adjusts the corresponding right-of-use asset. If the book value of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero, but the lease liability still needs to be further reduced, it will The difference is included in the current profit and loss: When the evaluation results of the purchase option, the renewal option or the termination option change, or the actual exercise of the aforementioned option is inconsistent with the original evaluation result, the company will discount the lease payment after the change and the revised discount The present value of the rate calculation remeasures the lease liability; When the actual fixed payment changes, the expected payable amount of the guarantee residual value changes, or the index or ratio used to determine the lease payment changes, the company calculates the present value based on the changed lease payment and the original discount rate Remeasure the lease liability. However, if changes in lease payments originate from changes in floating interest rates, the revised discount rate is used to calculate the present value. (3) Short-term leases and low-value asset leases The Company elects not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases and low-value asset leases, and calculates the relevant lease payments in the current profit and loss or related asset costs on a straight-line basis in each period of the lease term. Short-term lease refers to a lease that does not include purchase options for a lease period not exceeding 12 months at the beginning of the lease period. Low-value asset leasing refers to a lease with a lower value when a single leased asset is a new asset. If the Company subleases or expects to sublease the leased assets, the original lease is not a low-value asset lease. (4) Lease change If the lease is changed and the following conditions are met at the same time, the company shall treat the lease change as a separate lease for accounting treatment: The lease change expands the scope of the lease by adding one or more use rights to leased assets; The increased consideration is equivalent to the amount of the individual price of the expanded part of the lease scope adjusted according to the contract conditions. If the lease change is not accounted for as a separate lease, on the effective date of the lease change, the Company reapportions the consideration of the contract after the change, re-determines the lease term, and calculates the current lease payment based on the lease payment after the change and the revised discount rate. The value of the lease liability is remeasured. If the lease change causes the scope of the lease to be reduced or the lease term is shortened, the Company will correspondingly reduce the book value of the right-of-use asset, and the relevant gains or losses from the partial or complete termination of the lease are included in the current profit and loss. If other lease changes cause the lease liability to be remeasured, the company adjusts the book value of the right-of-use asset accordingly. (5) Rent reductions related to COVID-19 For rents applicable to the simplified method of rent deducts in connection with the outbreak of COVID-19, the Company does not assess whether there is a lease change, continues to calculate the interest expense of the lease liability at the same discount rate as that before reduction and record it in 118 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 the current gain and loss, and continues to accrue the depreciation of right-of-use assets in the same way as that before reduction. In the event of rent deducts, the Company will treat the reduced rent as the variable lease payment amount. Where the original rent payment obligation is discharged by reaching deduction agreement, the discounted amount at the undiscounted or pre-discount discount rate will write down the cost or expense of relevant assets and adjust the lease liabilities accordingly; in the event of a delay in the rent payment, the Company will write down the lease liabilities recognized in the previous period when the actual payment is incurred. For short-term leases and low-value asset leases, the Company continues to record the original contract rent in the cost or expense of the relevant assets in the same way as that before reduction. In the event of rent deducts, the Company will treat the reduced rent as the variable lease payment and write down the costs or expenses of relevant assets during the period of reduction; in the event of a delay in the rent payment, the Company will recognize the rent payable as payable during the period of original payment and write down the payables recognized before write-down when the actual payment is incurred. 2. The Company as .landlord On the commencement date of the lease, the Company divides the lease into financial lease and operating lease. Finance lease refers to a lease in which almost all the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the leased asset are transferred regardless of whether the ownership is ultimately transferred. Operating leases refer to leases other than financial leases. When the Company acts as a sublease lessor, it classifies subleases based on the right-of-use assets generated from the original lease. (1) Accounting treatment of operating leases The lease receipts of operating leases are recognized as rental income in each period of the lease term according to the straight-line method. The Company capitalizes the initial direct costs incurred related to operating leases, and allocates them to the current profit and loss on the same basis as the confirmation of rental income during the lease term. Variable lease payments that are not included in the lease receipts are included in the current profit and loss when they actually occur. If an operating lease is changed, the company will account for it as a new lease from the effective date of the change, and the amount of advance receipts or lease receivables related to the lease before the change shall be regarded as the receipts of the new lease. (2) Accounting treatment of financial leasing On the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognizes the financial lease receivables for the financial lease and terminates the recognition of the financial lease assets. When the Company initially measures the financial lease receivables, the net lease investment is taken as the entry value of the financial lease receivables. The net lease investment is the sum of the unguaranteed residual value and the present value of the lease payment that has not been received at the beginning of the lease term, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. The Company calculates and recognizes the interest income for each period of the lease term based on a fixed periodic interest rate. The derecognition and impairment of financial lease receivables shall be accounted for in accordance with this Note "III. (X). Financial Instruments". 119 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of the net lease investment are included in the current profit and loss when they actually occur. If a financial lease is changed and the following conditions are met at the same time, the Company shall treat the change as a separate lease for accounting treatment: The change expands the scope of the lease by adding one or more use rights to leased assets; The increased consideration is equivalent to the amount of the individual price of the expanded part of the lease scope adjusted according to the contract conditions. If the change of the financial lease is not accounted for as a separate lease, the company shall deal with the changed lease in the following situations: If the change takes effect on the lease start date, the lease will be classified as an operating lease, and the Company will start accounting for it as a new lease from the lease change effective date, and use the net lease investment before the lease change effective date as The book value of the leased asset; If the change takes effect on the lease start date, the lease will be classified as a financial lease, and the company will conduct accounting treatment in accordance with the policy of this note "III. (X). Financial Instruments" on the modification or renegotiation of the contract. (3) Rent reductions related to COVID-19 For operating leases applicable to the simplified method of rent reduction in connection with the outbreak of COVID-19, the Company continues to recognize the original contract rent as rental income in the same way as that before reduction; in the event of rent deducts, the Company treats the reduced rent as variable lease payments and write down the lease income during the period of reduction; in the event of a delay in the rent payment, the Company will recognize the receivable rent as an account receivable during the period of original collection and write down the receivable recognized before write-down when actually received. For financial leasing applicable to the simplified method of rent deducts in connection with the outbreak of COVID-19, the Company continues to calculate the interest expense of the lease liability at the same discount rate as that before reduction and recognize it as rent income. In the event of rent deducts, the Company will treat the reduced rent as variable lease payments, where the right to collect original rent is waived by reaching deduction agreement, the discounted amount at the undiscounted or pre-discount discount rate is used to write down the originally recognized lease income, and the part insufficient to write down is recorded in the investment income and the financial lease receivables are adjusted accordingly; in the event of a delay in the rent collection, the Company will write down the finance lease receivables recognized before write-down when actually received. 3. Sale and leaseback transaction The Company evaluates and determines whether the asset transfer in the sale and leaseback transaction is a sale in accordance with the principles described in "III. (XXIV). Revenue". (1) As tenant If the asset transfer in the sale and leaseback transaction is a sale, the company as the lessee measures the right-of-use asset formed by the sale and leaseback based on the portion of the original asset's book value related to the right to use obtained from the leaseback, and only transfers it to the lease The rights of the person confirm the relevant gains or losses; if the asset transfer in the sale and 120 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 leaseback transaction does not belong to the sale, the company as the lessee continues to confirm the transferred assets and at the same time confirms a financial liability equal to the transfer income. For the accounting treatment of financial liabilities, see "III. (x). Financial Instruments". (2) As landlord If the asset transfer in the sale and leaseback transaction is a sale, the company acts as the lessor to account for the purchase of the asset, and the asset lease is accounted for in accordance with the aforementioned "2. The company as the lessor" policy; in the sale and leaseback transaction If the transfer of assets is not a sale, the company as the lessor does not recognize the transferred assets, but recognizes a financial asset equal to the transfer income. For the accounting treatment of financial assets, see "III. (X). Financial Instruments”. Accounting policy effective before January 1, 2021 Leases are divided into financial leases and operating leases. Finance lease refers to a lease that has substantially transferred all the risks and rewards related to asset ownership. Operating leases refer to leases other than financial leases. For rent derates, late payments and other rent reductions in connection with current lease contracts directly caused by the outbreak of COVID-19, if all of the following conditions are satisfied, the Company will apply a simplified method to all lease options, and does not evaluate whether there is a lease change or reassess lease classification: The lease consideration subject to deduction is reduced or basically remains unchanged compared to that before deduction, in which the lease consideration can be undiscounted or discounted at the discount rate before deduction; The deduction only applies to the lease payments payable before June 30, 2022, an increase in lease payments payable after June 30, 2022 will not impact this condition, and a decrease in lease payments payable after June 30, 2022 will not satisfy this condition; and Other terms and conditions of the lease have not changed significantly after considering qualitative and quantitative factors. 1. Accounting treatment of operating leases (1) The lease fee paid by the Company for rented assets shall be apportioned on a straight-line basis during the entire lease period without deducting the rent-free period and included in the current expenses. The initial direct expenses related to the lease transaction paid by the Company shall be included in the current expenses. When the asset lessor bears the lease-related expenses that should be borne by the company, the company deducts this part of the cost from the total rent, amortizes the deducted rent during the lease term, and counts it into the current expenses. For operating leases applicable to the simplified method of rent reduction in connection with the outbreak of COVID-19, the Company continues to recognize the original contract rent as rental income in the same way as that before reduction; in the event of rent deducts, the Company treats the reduced rent as contingent rent and record it in gain or loss during the period of deducts; in the event of a delay in rent payment, the Company will recognize the payable rent as an account payable during the period of original payment and write down the payable recognized before write-down when actually paid. 121 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (2) The lease fee charged by the Company for lease of assets shall be apportioned on a straight-line basis during the entire lease period without deducting the lease-free period and recognized as lease-related income. The initial direct expenses paid by the company related to the lease transaction shall be included in the current expenses; if the amount is large, it shall be capitalized and included in the current income in installments based on the same basis as the lease-related income recognition during the entire lease period. When the Company bears the lease-related expenses that should be borne by the lessee, the company deducts this part of the expenses from the total rental income, and distributes the deducted rental expenses during the lease term. For operating leases applicable to the simplified method of rent reduction in connection with the outbreak of COVID-19, the Company continues to recognize the original contract rent as rental income in the same way as that before reduction; in the event of rent deducts, the Company treats the reduced rent as variable lease payments and write down the lease income during the period of reduction; in the event of a delay in the rent payment, the Company will recognize the receivable rent as an account receivable during the period of original collection and write down the receivable recognized before write-down when actually received. 43. Other significant accounting policies and accounting estimates □Applicable √Non-applicable 44. Changes in significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (1). Changes in significant accounting policies □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Changes in significant accounting estimates □Applicable √Non-applicable 45. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable VI. Taxes 1. Major categories of taxes and tax rates Main categories of taxes and tax rates √Applicable □Non-applicable Taxation basis Tax rate Tax Type VAT According to the provisions of the 13%、9%、6%(Note 1) tax law, the sales tax shall be calculated on the basis of the income by selling goods and taxable services. After deducting 122 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 the input tax that is allowed to be deducted from the sales tax in the current period, the difference shall be the value added tax Consumption tax Business tax Urban Maintenance and Calculated based on the actual 7%、5%、1%(Note 2) Construction Tax VAT paid Enterprise income tax Calculated based on the taxable 34%、27.88%、27%、26.5%、25%、 income 24%、22.2%、19%、16.5%、15% Education Surcharges Calculated based on the actual 3% VAT paid Local Education Surcharges Calculated based on the actual 2% VAT paid Note 1: The VAT tax of technology development service fees are calculated at 6% of the taxable income; if other VAT taxable sales activities are occurred in the Company, under the “Announcement of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, and the General Administration of Customs on deepening the policies of VAT reform" (Announcement of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, and the General Administration of Customs, 2019 No.39), the tax rate applicable to VAT will be adjusted to 13% and 9% from April 1st, 2019. Note 2: If there are taxable entities applicable to different corporate city maintenance and construction tax rates, make a disclosure of statement: Name of Taxpayer Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax Rate Liuzhou Tuopu 5% Ningbo Qianhui 5% Sichuan Tuopu 5% Pinghu Tuopu 5% Taizhou Tuopu 5% Tuopu Mechatronic System 5% Zhejiang Towin 5% Hunan Tuopu 5% Tuopu EV Thermal Management System (Ningbo) 5% Co., Ltd. Shanghai Towin 1% Other companies 7% If there are taxpayers applicable to different corporate local education surcharge rates, make a disclosure of the description √Applicable □Non-applicable 123 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Name of Taxpayer Income Tax Rate (%) The Company 15 Ningbo Qianhui 15 Baoji Tuopu 15 Tuopu Mechatronic System 15 Zhejiang Towin 15 Sichuan Maigao 15 Xian Tuopu 15 Tuopu North American Ltd 26.50 Tuopu North American USA Limited, INC 27 Tuopu International 16.50 Tuopu Poland 19 Tuopu Sweden 22.20 TUOPU (MALAYSIA) SDN.BHD. 24 Tuopu USA, LLC 27.88 Tuopu Brasil 34 Other company 25 2. Preferential tax rate √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Under the provisions of the “Administrative measures for the accreditation of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No. 32) and the “Guidelines for the accreditation management of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No.195), Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau, Ningbo Finance Bureau, and Ningbo Tax Service, SAT issued the certificate of hi-tech enterprise (No. GR202133100574). As set out in the certificate, the Company was accredited as a hi-tech enterprise and this accreditation is valid for 3 years. Within this period of validity, the preferential tax rate for corporate income tax is 15%, which is effective from 2021 to 2023.The corporate income tax rate for the first half of 2022 is 15%. 2. Under the provisions of the “Administrative measures for the accreditation of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No. 32) and the “Guidelines for the accreditation management of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No.195), Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau, Ningbo Finance Bureau, and Ningbo Tax Service, SAT issued the certificate of hi-tech enterprise (No. GR202033100564). As set out in the certificate, Ningbo Qianhui was accredited as a hi-tech enterprise and this accreditation is valid for 3 years. Within this period of validity, the preferential tax rate for corporate income tax is 15%, which is effective from January 1st, 2020 to December 31st, 2022. The corporate income tax rate for the first half of 2022 is 15%. 3. Under the relevant provisions of the "Announcement on Continuing the Enterprise Income Tax Policy for the Great Western Development" (Announcement No. 23 [2020] of the NDRC) and the "List of Encouraged Industries in the Western Region", Sichuan Department of Economics and Information Technology accredited Baoji Tuopu as encouraged industry enterprise and the preferential tax rate for 124 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 corporate income tax is 15%, which is effective from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2030. Therefore, the corporate income tax rate for the first half of 2022 is 15%. 4.Under the provisions of the “Administrative measures for the accreditation of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No. 32) and the “Guidelines for the accreditation management of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No.195), Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau, Ningbo Finance Bureau, and Ningbo Tax Service, SAT issued the certificate of hi-tech enterprise (No. GR201933100261). As set out in the certificate, Tuopu Smart Brake was accredited as a hi-tech enterprise and this accreditation is valid for 3 years. Within this period of validity, the preferential tax rate for corporate income tax is 15%, which is effective from 2019 to 2021. The files for the re-accreditation of Tuopu Automotive Electronics as high-tech enterprise have been submitted. As of the financial report date, the company has not yet been accredited. Under the “2017 No.24 Announcement of the State Administration of Taxation”, the corporate income tax shall be prepaid at 15% until the granting of re-accreditation in the year of expiry of the high-tech enterprise qualification. Therefore, the corporate income tax shall be prepaid at 15% in the first half of 2022. 5. Under the provisions of the “Administrative measures for the accreditation of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No. 32) and the “Guidelines for the accreditation management of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No.195), the Office of the Steering Group for the National Hi-tech Enterprise Accreditation Management Work announced the list of hi-tech enterprises prospectively accredited in Zhejiang Province in 2019, in which Zhejiang Towin was accredited as a hi-tech enterprise. The preferential tax rate for corporate income tax is 15%, which is effective from 2019 to 2021. The corporate income tax rate for 2021 is 15%. The files for the re-accreditation of Zhejiang Towin as high-tech enterprise have been submitted. As of the financial report date, the company has not yet been accredited. Under the “2017 No.24 Announcement of the State Administration of Taxation”, the corporate income tax shall be prepaid at 15% until the granting of re-accreditation in the year of expiry of the high-tech enterprise qualification. Therefore, the corporate income tax shall be prepaid at 15% in the first half of 2022. 6. Under the relevant provisions of the "Announcement on Continuing the Enterprise Income Tax Policy for the Great Western Development" (Announcement No. 23 [2020] of the NDRC) and the "List of Encouraged Industries in the Western Region", Sichuan Department of Economics and Information Technology accredited Sichuan Maigao as encouraged industry enterprise and the preferential tax rate for corporate income tax is 15%, which is effective from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2030. Therefore, the corporate income tax rate for the first half of 2022 is 15%. 7. Under the relevant provisions of the "Announcement on Continuing the Enterprise Income Tax Policy for the Great Western Development" (Announcement No. 23 [2020] of the NDRC) and the "List of Encouraged Industries in the Western Region", Sichuan Department of Economics and Information Technology accredited Xian Tuopu as encouraged industry enterprise and the preferential tax rate for corporate income tax is 15%, which is effective from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2030. Therefore, the corporate income tax rate for the first half of 2022 is 15%. 125 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 3. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable VII. Notes to the Items in the Consolidated Financial Statement 1. Cash and bank balances √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the End of the Balance at the Beginning of the Item Period Period Cash on Hand 15,582.26 9,367.02 Bank Balance 1,921,414,226.68 935,663,023.96 Other Cash and Bank Balances 465,160,011.50 335,777,756.39 Total 2,386,589,820.44 1,271,450,147.37 Including: Total Amount Deposited in 215,664,020.71 162,601,396.46 Overseas Banks Other notes Schedule of the cash and bank balances restricted for use Balance at the End of the Balance at the Beginning of Item Period the Period Documentary Credit Deposit 465,160,011.50 328,627,756.39 L/C Guarantee deposits 7,150,000.00 Total 465,160,011.50 335,777,756.39 2. Trading Financial Assets √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the End of the Balance at the Beginning of Item Period the Period Financial assets that are measured at fair 41,310,535.72 321,507,846.86 value and whose changes are included in the current profit and loss Including: Equity instrument investment 1,310,535.72 1,507,846.86 Short-term financial products 40,000,000.00 320,000,000.00 Financial assets that are designated to be measured at fair value and whose changes are included in the current profit and loss Including: Total 41,310,535.72 321,507,846.86 Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 126 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 3. Derivative Financial Assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Notes Receivable (1) Notes receivable presented by category √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the Beginning of the Item Balance at the End of the Period Period Bank Acceptance Notes 326,187,612.72 364,139,072.40 Commercial Acceptance Notes Total 326,187,612.72 364,139,072.40 (2). Notes receivable pledged by the Company at the end of the period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Pledged amount by the end of period Bank Acceptance Notes 324,514,650.57 Commercial Acceptance Notes Total 324,514,650.57 (3). Notes receivable that the Company has endorsed or discounted at the end of the period and that have not yet expired on the balance sheet date □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Notes that the Company has transferred to accounts receivable due to a failure of contract performance at the end of the period. □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Categorical disclosure of accounts receivable □Applicable √Non-applicable (6). Provision for bad debts □Applicable √Non-applicable (7). Notes receivable actually written off in the current period □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 5. Accounts receivable (1). Disclosure by aging √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Aging Book Balance at the End of the Period Within 1 year Including: sub-item within 1 year 127 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Within 1 year 3,032,566,245.98 Subtotal within 1 year 3,032,566,245.98 1 to 2 years 14,595,868.88 2 to 3 years 8,168,778.24 Over 3 years 9,862,342.69 3 to 4 years 4 to 5 years Over 5 years 6,902,810.83 Total 3,072,096,046.62 128 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (2). Categorical disclosure by provision for bad debts √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the End of the Period Balance at the Beginning of the Period Book Balance Bad Debt Provision Book Balance Bad Debt Provision Category (%) Accrued Accrued Book Value Percentage Book Value Amount Percentage Amount Proportion Amount Proportion (%) Amount (%) (%) (%) Bad debt provision accrued 7,536,306.12 0.25 7,536,306.12 100.00 7,536,306.12 0.22 7,536,306.12 100.00 based on single item Including: Bad debt provision accrued 3,064,559,740.5 2,901,698,273. 3,343,948,161. 99.75 162,861,467.28 5.31 99.78 175,727,356.26 5.26 3,168,220,804.95 based on 0 22 21 combinations Including: Bad debt provision accrued 3,064,559,740.5 2,901,698,273. 3,343,948,161. 99.75 162,861,467.28 5.31 99.78 175,727,356.26 5.26 3,168,220,804.95 based on aging 0 22 21 combinations 3,072,096,046.6 / 170,397,773.40 / 2,901,698,273. 3,351,484,467. Total / 183,263,662.38 / 3,168,220,804.95 2 22 33 129 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Bad debt provision accrued based on single item √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the End of the Period Name Bad Debt Accrued Book Balance Reason for Accrual Provision Proportion (%) Chongqing 4,682,782.60 4,682,782.60 100.00 Expected to be unable to recover Hyosow Parts Co., Ltd. Henan 2,438,745.39 2,438,745.39 100.00 Expected to be unable to recover Dongqi Chenfei Rubber and Plastic Co., Ltd. Zhejiang 414,778.13 414,778.13 100.00 Expected to be unable to recover Green Field Motor Co., Ltd. Total 7,536,306.12 7,536,306.12 100.00 / Notes to Bad debt provision accrued based on single item: □Applicable √Non-applicable Bad debt provision accrued based on combinations √Applicable □Non-applicable Accrued items based on combinations: Accrued items based on aging group Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the End of the Period Name Accounts Receivable Bad Debt Provision Accrued Proportion(%) Within 1 3,032,566,245.98 151,628,312.30 5.00 year (including 1 year) 1-2 years 10.00 (including 14,595,868.88 1,459,586.90 2 years) 2-3 years 30.00 (including 8,168,778.24 2,450,633.46 3 years) 3-5 years 60.00 4,764,781.96 2,858,869.18 (including 130 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 5 years) Over 5 100.00 4,464,065.44 4,464,065.44 years Total 3,064,559,740.50 162,861,467.28 Recognition criteria for and notes to bad debt provision by combinations □Applicable √Non-applicable If the bad debt provision is made by the general expected credit loss model, e refer to the disclosure of other receivables: □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Bad debt provision √Applicable□Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Amount Changed in the Current Period Balance at the Balance at the Other Category Beginning of Withdrawal or Write- End of the Provision Chang the Period Reversal off Period es Bad debt provision 7,536,306.12 7,536,306.12 accrued based on single item Bad debt provision 175,727,356.26 12,865,888.98 162,861,467.28 accrued based on combinations Total 183,263,662.38 12,865,888.98 170,397,773.40 Significant withdrawal or reversal amount of provision for bad debts in the current period: □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Accounts receivable actually written off in the current period □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Accounts receivable of the top five closing balances collected by debtors √Applicable □Non-applicable Proportion in Total Balance at the End of the Name of Entity Accounts Receivable Bad Debt Provision Period (%) 131 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 No.1 769,700,944.21 25.05 38,485,047.21 No.2 268,892,280.82 8.75 13,444,614.04 No.3 132,693,416.11 4.32 6,634,670.81 No.4 93,083,926.41 3.03 4,654,196.32 No.5 59,727,274.90 1.94 2,986,363.75 Total 1,324,097,842.45 43.09 66,204,892.13 (6).Accounts receivable derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets □Applicable √Non-applicable (7). Amount of assets and liabilities formed by the transfer of accounts receivable and continued involvement □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 6. Receivables Financing √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the End of the Balance at the Beginning of the Item Period Period Notes receivable 1,253,789,934.33 972,493,168.64 Accounts receivable Total 1,253,789,934.33 972,493,168.64 132 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Changes in the financing of receivables and changes in fair value in the current period: √Applicable □Non-applicable Item Balance at the End Increase in the Derecognition in the Other Changes Balance at the End Cumulative loss of Previous Year Current Period Current Period of the Period provision recognized in other comprehensive income Bank Acceptance 909,604,953.41 1,170,632,925.62 959,548,168.91 1,120,689,710.12 Notes Commercial 62,888,215.23 332,881,763.14 258,974,385.26 -3,695,368.90 133,100,224.21 Acceptance Notes Total 972,493,168.64 1,503,514,688.76 1,218,522,554.17 -3,695,368.90 1,253,789,934.33 If the bad debt provision is made by the general expected credit loss model, e refer to the disclosure of other receivables: □Applicable √Non-applicable 133 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Other Notes: √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Notes receivable pledged by the Company at the end of the period Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Pledged amount by the end of period Bank Acceptance Notes 961,091,430.61 Commercial Acceptance Notes 45,879,298.54 Total 1,006,970,729.15 2. Notes receivable that the Company has endorsed or discounted at the end of the period and that have not yet expired on the balance sheet date Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Derecognised amount at the end Not derecognised amount at the of the period end of the period Bank Acceptance Notes 2,238,891,767.09 Total 2,238,891,767.09 3. Provision for impairment of accounts receivable financing As of June 30, 2022, the balance of the commercial acceptance bill is RMB 140,105,499.17. Under the principle of prudence, the company manages the unexpired commercial acceptance bills as accounts receivable. Under the principle of continuous calculation of the age of the accounts receivable, a provision for bad debts of RMB 7,005,274.96 is made for the unexpired commercial acceptance bills. 7. Prepayments (1). Aging analysis of prepayments is as follows √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the Start of the Balance at the End of the Period Period Aging Percentage Amount Percentage (%) Amount (%) Within 70,345,190.29 95.87 81,259,561.39 96.18 1 year 1-2 1,051,146.69 1.43 1,651,762.16 1.96 years 2-3 444,558.47 0.61 179,441.10 0.21 years Over 3 1,538,124.87 2.09 1,398,339.71 1.65 years Total 73,379,020.32 100.00 84,489,104.36 100.00 (2).Particulars of advance payment of the top five closing balances by prepayment parties √Applicable □Non-applicable Proportion in total Balance at the end of the Name of Entity balance of prepayments period at the end of the period GLOBAL GLORY GROUP LIMITED 5,012,804.22 6.83 Fengyang L-S Light Alloy Precise Forming 2,154,824.03 2.94 134 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Co., Ltd. Ningbo Qingsu Trading Co., Ltd. 1,720,000.00 2.34 Yangli Group Company Limited 1,469,468.15 2.00 Ningbo Hangzhou Bay China Resources Gas 1,402,816.00 1.91 Co., Ltd. Total 11,759,912.40 16.02 Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 8. Other Receivables Presentation of items √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period Interest receivable Dividend receivable 3,719,979.84 Other Receivables 55,000,612.72 40,959,387.43 Total 55,000,612.72 44,679,367.27 Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable Interest receivable (1). Category of interest receivable □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Important late payment interest □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Particulars of bad debt provision □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable Dividend receivable (4). Dividend Receivable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the end of the Balance at the beginning of Item (or Invested Entity) period the period Chongqing Antolin Tuopu Overhead 3,719,979.84 System Co., Ltd. Total 3,719,979.84 (5). Important dividend receivable with an aging over 1 year □Applicable √Non-applicable (6). Particulars of bad debt provision □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Receivables (1) Disclosure by aging √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Aging Book Balance at the End of the Period 135 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Within 1 year Including: sub-item within 1 year Within 1 year 25,953,535.27 Subtotal within 1 year 25,953,535.27 1-2 years 33,433,124.93 2-3 years 208,502.55 Over 3 years 272,475.00 3-4 years 4-5 years Over 5 years 699,620.19 Bad debt provision 60,567,257.94 (7). Categorized by the nature of funds √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Book balance at the end of the Book balance at the beginning Nature of Funds period of the period Petty cash funds 2,696,710.00 1,785,350.00 Security deposit 47,893,430.59 37,215,851.82 Others 9,977,117.35 5,670,597.79 Total 60,567,257.94 44,671,799.61 (8). Particulars of bad debt provision √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Expected credit Expected credit Expected Bad debt loss throughout the loss throughout the credit loss in Total provision duration (no credit duration (credit the next 12 impairment impairment has months occurred) occurred) Balance on 3,712,412.18 3,712,412.18 January 1, 2022 Balance of the current period on January 1, 2022 --Transfer to Phase 2 --Transfer to Phase 3 --Transfer to Phase 2 --Transfer to Phase 1 Provision made in the current 1,854,233.04 1,854,233.04 period Reversal in the current period Write-off in the current period Write-off in the current period Other changes 136 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Balance on 5,566,645.22 5,566,645.22 December 31, 2022 Notes to significant changes in the book balance of other receivables that have changed in the current period: □Applicable √Non-applicable Amount of bad debt provision in the current period and the basis for assessing whether the credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly: □Applicable √Non-applicable (9). Particulars of bad debt provision √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at Amount Changed in the Current Period Balance at the Category the Beginning Withdrawal Other End of the Provision of the Period or Reversal Write-off Changes Period Accounts receivable with bad debt accrued 3,712,412.18 1,854,233.04 5,566,645.22 based on aging portfolio Total 3,712,412.18 1,854,233.04 5,566,645.22 Bad debt provision in the current period with significant amount of withdrawal or reversal: □Applicable √Non-applicable (10). Particulars of other receivables actually written off in the current period □Applicable √Non-applicable (11). Particulars of other receivables of the top five closing balances collected by debtors √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Proportion in Balance of bad Balance at the total other Nature of debt provision at Name of Unit end of the Aging receivables at funds the end of the period the end of the period period (%) Ningbo Hangzhou 33,259,433.00 Within 1 54.91 1,662,971.65 Bay New Zone year Administration Security Committee for deposit Development and Construction Avalon Risk Security 11,409,380.00 Within 1 18.84 570,469.00 Management deposit year Insurance Agency Yan Qing Petty cash 390,000.00 Within 1 0.64 19,500.00 funds year 137 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Shenbei New District Security 340,000.00 Over 5 0.56 340,000.00 Station of Shenyang deposit years Construction Engineering Quality Supervision Station Shen Baojun Petty cash 320,000.00 Within 1 0.53 16,000.00 funds year Total / 45,718,813.00 / 75.48 2,608,940.65 (12). Accounts receivable related to government subsidies □Applicable √Non-applicable (13). Other accounts receivable derecognised due to transfer of financial assets □Applicable √Non-applicable (14). Amount of assets and liabilities generated due to transfer of other receivables and continued involvement □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 138 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 9. Inventories (1).Category of inventories √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the End of the Period Balance at the Start of the Period Inventory depreciation Inventory depreciation Item provision or contract provision or contract Book Balance Book Value Book Balance Book Value performance cost performance cost impairment provision impairment provision Raw materials 430,348,498.00 430,348,498.00 295,991,257.60 295,991,257.60 WIPs Finished goods 1,070,445,426.20 62,861,458.14 1,007,583,968.06 1,018,334,344.47 58,225,344.98 960,108,999.49 Revolving materials 32,328,252.60 32,328,252.60 26,763,189.32 26,763,189.32 Consumptive biological assets Contract performance cost Production cost 500,416,572.67 500,416,572.67 453,562,883.94 453,562,883.94 Delivered goods 580,898,751.55 580,898,751.55 560,557,512.72 560,557,512.72 Total 2,614,437,501.02 62,861,458.14 2,551,576,042.88 2,355,209,188.05 58,225,344.98 2,296,983,843.07 139 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (2). Inventory depreciation provision and contract performance cost impairment provision √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Decrease in the Balance at the Increase in the Current Period Balance at the Current Period Item Start of the End of the Reversal or Period Accrued Others Others Period Write-off Raw materials WIPs Finished 58,225,344.98 6,424,175.11 1,788,061.95 62,861,458.14 goods Revolving materials Consumptive biological assets Contract performance cost Production cost Delivered goods Total 58,225,344.98 6,424,175.11 1,788,061.95 62,861,458.14 140 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (3). Notes to the balance at the end of the inventory period with the capitalized amount of borrowing costs □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Notes to the amortized amount in the current period of contract performance cost □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 10. Contract Assets (1). Particulars of contract assets □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Amount and reason for the significant change in the book value during the reporting period □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Particulars of impairment provision of contract assets in the current period □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 11. Holding-for-sale assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 12. Non-current assets due within one year □Applicable √Non-applicable 13. Other Current Assets □Applicable √Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the End of the Balance at the Beginning of Item Period the Period Contract acquisition cost Prepaid income tax Prepayments of other taxes 2,055,935.67 1,763,396.48 Unpaid VAT 3,166.41 Total 114,645,839.99 264,420,517.02 Contract acquisition cost 116,701,775.66 266,187,079.91 14. Debt Investment (1). Particulars of debt investment □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Important debt investment at the end of the period □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Particulars of provision for impairment □Applicable √Non-applicable 15. Other Debt Investments (1). Particulars of other debt investments □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Other important debt investments at the end of the period □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Particulars of provision for impairment □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 141 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 16. Long-term Receivables (1). Particulars of long-term receivables □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Particulars of provision for bad debts □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Long-term receivables derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). The amount of assets and liabilities formed by the transfer of long-term receivables and continued involvement □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 142 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 17. Long-term Equity Investment √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Decrease/Increase in the current period Balance of Provisi impair Balance at the Adjustmen Cash Invest Invest Investment profit and on for Balance at ment Invested Entity Beginning of t on other Other dividends ment ment loss recognized under impair Othe the End of provisi the Period comprehen changes or profit Increa Decre the equity method ment rs the Period on at sive in equity declared to sed ased accrue the end income distribute d of the period I. Joint ventures Tuopu Electrical 49,647,448.77 4,109,849.92 53,757,298.69 Appliances Co., Ltd. Ningbo Borgers Tuopu 9,000,000.0 72,441,987.22 6,811,138.10 70,253,125.32 Automobile 0 Parts Co., Ltd. Subtotal 9,000,000.0 124,010,424.0 122,089,435.99 10,920,988.02 0 1 II. Affiliates Chongqing 11,556, -18,5 7,388,339.54 -351,870.84 Antolin Tuopu 120.82 92,58 143 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Overhead 9.52 System Co., Ltd. Subtotal -18,5 11,556, 7,388,339.54 -351,870.84 92,58 120.82 9.52 -18,5 11,556, 9,000,000.0 124,010,424.0 Total 129,477,775.53 10,569,117.18 92,58 120.82 0 1 9.52 Other notes On 15 March 2022, the company signed the “Equity Transfer Agreement” with Antolin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., the foreign shareholder of the joint venture subsidiary Chongqing Antolin Tuopu Overhead System Co., Ltd., which sets out the company intends to acquire 61% shares of Chongqing Antolin Tuopu it holds for a consideration of RMB 11,556,120.82 in cash. After this transfer, Chongqing Antolin Tuopu became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company and renamed to “Chongqing Tuopu Auto Parts Co., Ltd.”, and will not be presented as its associate anymore. 144 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 18. Other equity instrument investments (1). Particulars of other equity instrument investments □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Particulars of investment in non-trading equity instruments □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 19. Other non-current financial assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 20. Investment property Measurement options of investment property (1). Investment properties measured by cost method Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Buildings and Projects under Item Land use rights Total constructions Construction I . Original book value 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 49,063,282.93 6,689,012.00 55,752,294.93 2. Increased in the Current Period (1) Purchase (2) Transfer-in of Inventory\Fixed assets\Construction in progress (3) Increase from business combination 3. Decreased in the Current Period (1) Disposal (2) Other Transfer-out 4. Balance at the end of the period 49,063,282.93 6,689,012.00 - 55,752,294.93 II. Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 23,181,318.75 2,641,759.44 25,823,078.19 2. Increased in the Current Period 746,933.78 90,166.90 - 837,100.68 145 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (1) Accrual or Amortization 746,933.78 90,166.90 - 837,100.68 3. Decreased in the Current Period (1) Disposal (2) Other transfer-out 4. Balance at the end of the period 23,928,252.53 2,731,926.34 - 26,660,178.87 III. Provision for Impairment 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 2. Increased in the Current Period (1) Accrual 3. Decreased in the Current Period (1) Disposal (2) Other Transfer-out 4. Balance at the end of the period IV. Book value 1. Book value at the end of the period 25,135,030.40 3,957,085.66 - 29,092,116.06 2. Book value at the beginning of the period 25,881,964.18 4,047,252.56 29,929,216.74 (2). Particulars of investment property without the property right certificate granted □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 21. Fixed assets Presentation of items √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Fixed assets 6,257,858,277.01 5,831,567,302.57 Disposal of fixed assets Total 6,257,858,277.01 5,831,567,302.57 146 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Fixed Assets (1). Particulars of fixed Assets √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Houses and Means of Machinery and Office equipment Buildings for Item Total buildings transportation equipment and others commercial use 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 2. Increased in the 2,417,802,703.13 35,828,764.17 5,547,890,797.59 225,492,024.05 68,200,328.83 8,295,214,617.77 Current Period (1) Purchase 6,602,868.08 2,526,830.15 742,508,605.70 17,810,951.11 769,449,255.04 (2) Transfer-in of 431,741.93 2,267,852.47 201,088,352.52 15,012,824.11 218,800,771.03 construction in progress (3) Increase from 6,171,126.15 133,097.34 529,036,562.15 1,195,955.88 536,536,741.52 business combination 3. Decreased in the 125,880.34 12,383,691.03 1,602,171.12 14,111,742.49 Current Period (1) Disposal or 1,134,138.08 9,411,251.00 496,257.46 11,041,646.54 scrapping 2. Increased in the 1,134,138.08 9,411,251.00 496,257.46 11,041,646.54 Current Period (2)other 4. Balance at the end of 2,424,405,571.21 37,221,456.24 6,280,988,152.29 242,806,717.70 68,200,328.83 9,053,622,226.27 the period II. Accumulated Depreciation 1. Balance at the 452,656,355.04 25,071,547.70 1,869,099,945.92 112,856,984.18 3,962,482.36 2,463,647,315.20 beginning of the period 2. Increased in the 53,428,030.42 1,961,649.89 272,232,363.34 12,080,714.10 841,517.12 340,544,274.87 Current Period (1) Accrual 53,428,030.42 1,722,296.47 263,236,837.03 10,725,182.11 841,517.12 329,953,863.15 3. Decreased in the 239,353.42 8,995,526.31 1,355,531.99 10,590,411.72 Current Period (1) Disposal or 1,065,684.67 6,909,160.97 452,795.17 8,427,640.81 scrapping 4. Balance at the end of 1,065,684.67 6,909,160.97 452,795.17 8,427,640.81 the period 147 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 1. Balance at the 506,084,385.46 25,967,512.92 2,134,423,148.29 124,484,903.11 4,803,999.48 2,795,763,949.26 beginning of the period III. Provision for Impairment 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 2. Increased in the Current Period (1) Accrual 3. Decreased in the Current Period (1) Disposal or scrapping 4. Balance at the end of the period IV. Book value 1.Book value at the end 1,919,413,772.86 14,914,724.19 4,141,769,044.27 118,364,406.34 63,396,329.35 6,257,858,277.01 of the period 2. Book value at the 1,965,146,348.09 10,757,216.47 3,678,790,851.67 112,635,039.87 64,237,846.47 5,831,567,302.57 beginning of the period (2). Particulars of temporarily idle fixed assets □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Particulars of fixed assets rented under financial leasing □Applicable √Non-applicable Fixed assets rented under operating leases □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Particulars of fixed assets without property right certificate granted √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Book Value Reason for non-granted property right certificate Houses and buildings 544,199,325.45 In process √Applicable □Non-applicable 148 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 The above factories are under construction with a full set of documents and relevant procedures are gone through. The process of obtaining property right certificates is expedited, some construction projects have been accepted and recorded by competent authority, and there is no substantial obstacle in this process. Disposal of Fixed Assets √Applicable □Non-applicable 22. Construction in progress Presentation of items √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Balance at the End of the Period Balance at the Beginning of the Period Construction in progress 2,778,527,250.42 1,990,647,471.76 Construction supplies and materials Total 2,778,527,250.42 1,990,647,471.76 Construction in Progress (1). Details of construction in progress √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Item Provision for decline in Provision for decline in Book Balance Book value Book Balance Book value value value Equipment and software 1,093,993,456.1 1,093,993,456.1 918,204,256.60 918,204,256.60 installation project 6 6 Molds of the group under 97,943,256.42 116,437,701.78 116,437,701.78 97,943,256.42 fabrication Intelligent Brake project of the 387,660.57 5,308,478.93 5,308,478.93 387,660.57 group headquarter Wuhan Tuopu Project 489,259.22 489,259.22 Intelligent Driving System Phase 2,792,014.72 20,407,204.57 20,407,204.57 2,792,014.72 II Project Tuopu EV project 1,082,588,785.6 1,082,588,785.6 741,854,318.80 741,854,318.80 8 8 Tuopu Chassis Project 202,274,233.13 202,274,233.13 167,456,827.87 167,456,827.87 Poland plant construction project 150,249,499.64 150,249,499.64 33,701,866.37 33,701,866.37 149 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology 6,489,718.13 16,726,288.66 16,726,288.66 6,489,718.13 (Beilun) Project Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology 18,914,514.91 18,914,514.91 (Hangzhou Bay) Project Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology 2,032,852.20 6,296,444.87 6,296,444.87 2,032,852.20 (Pinghu) project Other sporadic construction 380,925.95 380,925.95 projects Tuopu Skateboard Chassis 69,817,989.00 69,817,989.00 project Tuopu Chassis (Chonqqing) 1,008,044.36 1,008,044.36 project Ushone Smart Mobility project 13,419,123.64 13,419,123.64 2,778,527,250.4 2,778,527,250.4 1,990,647,471.76 1,990,647,471.7 Total 2 2 6 (2). Changes in significant construction in progress during the current period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Includ Project Capita ing: accum Accu lizatio capita ulative mulat n rate lized Other invest ed of the Transfer Projec intere Balance at amounts Balance at ment as capita interes Increased in the amounts of t st Capital Item Budget the Start of decreased the End of a lized t in current period fixed assets in progre amou Source the Period in current the Period percent intere the this period ss nt in period age of st curren the the amou t curren budget nt period t (%) (%) period Equipment and Under Self-fun 918,204,256. 430,186,073.3 8,700,085.5 1,192,087,8 software 712,769,704.60 constru ded or 60 4 2 02.34 installation project ction raised 150 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Molds of the group Under 97,943,256.4 116,437,70 Self-fun under fabrication 74,764,112.84 56,269,667.48 constru 2 1.78 ded ction Intelligent Brake Under Self-fun 530,000,00 5,308,478.9 project of the group 387,660.57 4,920,818.36 98.51 constru ded or 0.00 3 headquarter ction raised Wuhan Tuopu Self-fun 489,259.22 489,259.22 完工 Project ded Intelligent Driving Under Self-fun 130,000,00 20,407,204. System Phase II 2,792,014.72 18,150,526.88 535,337.03 118.14 constru ded or 0.00 57 Project ction raised Tuopu EV project Under Self-fun 1,300,000,0 741,854,318. 1,082,588,7 340,734,466.88 83.28 constru ded or 00.00 80 85.68 ction raised Tuopu Chassis Under 350,000,00 167,456,827. 202,274,23 Self-fun Project 34,817,405.26 57.79 constru 0.00 87 3.13 ded ction Poland plant Under 50,000,000. 33,701,866.3 52,155,153. Self-fun construction project 18,453,287.09 104.31 constru 00 7 46 ded ction Tuopu Photovoltaic Under 30,000,000. 16,726,288. Self-fun Technology (Beilun) 6,489,718.13 11,197,616.23 961,045.70 58.96 constru 00 66 ded Project ction Tuopu Photovoltaic Under Technology 50,000,000. 18,914,514.9 Self-fun 28,543,037.16 47,457,552.07 94.92 constru (Hangzhou Bay) 00 1 ded ction Project Tuopu Photovoltaic Under 10,000,000. 6,296,444.8 Self-fun Technology (Pinghu) 2,032,852.20 4,520,473.40 256,880.73 65.53 constru 00 7 ded project ction Other sporadic Under Self-fun construction projects 380,925.95 380,925.95 constru ded ction Tuopu Skateboard Under Self-fun 400,000,00 69,817,989. Chassis project 69,817,989.00 17.45 constru ded or 0.00 00 ction raised 151 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Tuopu Chassis Under 150,000,00 1,008,044.3 Self-fun (Chonqqing) project 1,008,044.36 0.67 constru 0.00 6 ded ction Ushone Smart Under 200,000,00 13,419,123. Mobility project 13,419,123.64 6.71 constru 自筹 0.00 64 ction 3,200,000,0 1,990,647,47 1,333,116,605.7 536,536,741.5 8,700,085.5 2,778,527,2 / / / / Total 00.00 1.76 0 2 2 50.42 (3). Provision for impairment of construction in progress in the current period □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable Construction materials and supplies (4). Particulars of construction materials and supplies □Applicable √Non-applicable 23. Productive biological assets (1). Productive biological assets measured at cost □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Productive biological assets measured at fair value □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 24. Oil and gas assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 25. Right-of-use assets √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Houses and buildings Total I . Original book value 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 72,671,362.53 72,671,362.53 152 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 2. Increased in the Current Period 66,161,149.69 66,161,149.69 (1)New leases 65,217,689.23 65,217,689.23 (2) Acquisition (3)Revaluation adjustment (4)Others 943,460.46 943,460.46 3.Decreased in the Current Period (1)Transfer out to fixed assets (2)Disposal 4. Balance at the end of the period 138,832,512.22 138,832,512.22 II. Accumulated amortization 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 13,882,969.37 13,882,969.37 2. Increased in the Current Period 13,425,943.57 13,425,943.57 (1) Accrual 13,425,943.57 13,425,943.57 3.Decreased in the Current Period (1) Disposal (2)Transfer out to fixed assets 4. Balance at the end of the period 27,308,912.94 27,308,912.94 III. Provision for Impairment 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 2. Increased in the Current Period (1) Accrual 3.Decreased in the Current Period (1) Disposal (2)Transfer out to fixed assets 4. Balance at the end of the period IV. Book value 1.Book value at the end of the period 111,523,599.28 111,523,599.28 2.Book value at the beginning of the period 58,788,393.16 58,788,393.16 153 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 26. Intangible assets (1). Particulars of intangible assets √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Non-patented Item Land use rights Patent rights Softwares Emission rights Total technologies I . Original book value 1. Opening Balance 899,271,722.10 73,310,795.38 1,548,222.50 974,130,739.98 2. Increased in the 203,854,498.23 14,471,436.67 218,325,934.90 Current Period (1) Purchase 203,854,498.23 13,382,918.18 217,237,416.41 (2) Internal research and development (3) Acquisition 1,088,518.49 1,088,518.49 (4)Other 3. Decreased in the Current Period 3. Decreased in the Current Period (2)Lapsed and derecognized part (3)Other 1,103,126,220.33 87,782,232.05 1,548,222.50 1,192,456,674.88 II. Accumulated amortization 1. Balance at the 83,080,009.57 34,902,110.30 1,043,546.88 119,025,666.75 beginning of the period 2. Increased in the 10,099,372.22 5,163,884.66 165,325.57 15,428,582.45 Current Period (1) Accrual 10,099,372.22 4,158,502.12 165,325.57 14,423,199.91 3. Decreased in the 1,005,382.54 1,005,382.54 Current Period (1) Disposal (2)Lapsed and derecognized part 154 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (3)Other 93,179,381.79 40,065,994.96 1,208,872.45 134,454,249.20 III. Provision for Impairment 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 2. Increased in the Current Period (1) Accrual 3. Decreased in the Current Period (1) Disposal 4. Balance at the end of the period IV. Book value 1.Book value at the end of 1,009,946,838.54 47,716,237.09 339,350.05 1,058,002,425.68 the period 2.Book value at the 816,191,712.53 38,408,685.08 504,675.62 855,105,073.23 beginning of the period (2). Particulars of land use rights without property right certificate granted □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 155 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd Semi-annual Report 2022 27. Development expenditure □Applicable √Non-applicable 28. Goodwill (1) Original book value of goodwill √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Increased in the Decreased in the Name of invested Balance at the current period current period Balance at the entity or matter beginning of the Generated end of the forming goodwill period from business … Disposal … period combination Tuopu North American USA 1,080,371.29 1,080,371.29 Limited,INC Ningbo Qianhui 6,058,537.77 6,058,537.77 Goodwill formed by the acquisition of chassis business 279,645,980.89 279,645,980.89 from Zhejiang Towin and Sichuan Maigao Chongqing Tuopu 565,010.88 565,010.88 Total 286,784,889.95 565,010.88 287,349,900.83 (2) Provision of impairment in goodwill √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Name of Increased in the current Decreased in the invested entity Balance at the period current period Balance at the or matter beginning of end of the forming the period Accrual … Disposal … period goodwill Goodwill formed by the acquisition of chassis business from 78,108,305.34 78,108,305.34 Zhejiang Towin and Sichuan Maigao Total 78,108,305.34 78,108,305.34 (3)Information about the asset group or combination of asset groups where the goodwill is a part □Applicable √Non-applicable 156 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd Semi-annual Report 2022 (4). Explain the process of impairment testing of goodwill, key parameters (for example, the forecast period growth rate, stable period growth rate, profit rate, discount rate, forecast period, etc., if applicable) and business Recognition method of reputation impairment loss □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Impact of goodwill impairment test □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 29. Long-term prepaid expenses √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Balance at the Increased in the Prepaid Other Balance at the beginning of current period Expenses in Amounts End of the the period This Period Decreased Period Decoration 12,827,341.97 8,127,479.33 40,464,658.43 35,764,795.79 cost et al. Others 59,253,838.42 68,538,270.31 30,740,369.46 2,445,025.02 94,606,714.25 Total 95,018,634.21 81,365,612.28 38,867,848.79 2,445,025.02 135,071,372.68 30. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities (1). Deferred income tax assets not written off √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the beginning of the Balance at the end of the period period Item Taxable Taxable Deferred temporary Deferred Income Tax Liabilities temporary Income Tax difference difference Liabilities Provision 248,511,325.60 56,418,547.35 for 242,015,047.95 55,353,062.86 impairment of assets Unrealized 138,020,992.35 33,806,756.49 profits from 131,182,184.95 31,880,669.76 internal transactions Deductible loss Deferred 269,329,507.52 44,837,700.02 339,496,696.59 58,006,481.73 income Transactio 252,506.50 37,875.98 nal financial 55,195.33 8,279.30 assets Total 712,749,124.82 145,248,493.65 656,114,331.97 135,100,879.84 (2). Deferred income tax liabilities not written-off √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period 157 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd Semi-annual Report 2022 Taxable Taxable Deferred temporary Deferred Income Tax Liabilities temporary Income Tax difference difference Liabilities Assessed appreciation of assets from business 41,788,413.36 10,447,103.34 43,446,040.40 10,861,510.10 combination of the companies not under the same control Changes in the fair value of other equity instrument investments Changes in the fair value of other debt investments Accelerated 432,587,743.52 64,888,161.53 depreciation of 437,970,295.92 65,695,544.39 fixed assets Total 479,758,709.28 76,142,647.73 476,033,783.92 75,749,671.63 (3) Deferred Income Tax Assets or Liabilities Listed by Net Amount after Offset □Applicable √Non-applicable (4).Particulars of unrecognized deferred income tax asset □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). The deductible losses of unrecognized deferred income tax assets will expire in the following years □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 31.Other non-current assets √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Provision Provision Item Book Book for decline Book value for decline Book Value balance balance in value in value Contract acquisition cost Contract performance cost Return cost receivable Contract assets 158 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd Semi-annual Report 2022 Prepayments or 770,419,280. 770,419,280. 558,231,000. 558,231,000. construction 90 90 78 78 equipment 770,419,280. 770,419,280. 558,231,000. 558,231,000. Total 90 90 78 78 32.Short-term loans (1). Categories of short-term loan √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period Pledge loan Mortgage loan 300,000,000.00 700,000,000.00 Guaranteed loan Credit loan 1,335,570,000.00 513,684,440.00 Unmatured interest 951,388.89 906,666.66 Total 1,636,521,388.89 1,214,591,106.66 (2). Short-term loans that have been late for repayment □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 33.Transactional financial liabilities □Applicable √Non-applicable 34.Derivative financial liabilities □Applicable √Non-applicable 35. Notes payable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning of the Category Balance at the end of the period period Commercial acceptance bill Bank acceptance bill 3,012,984,331.71 2,333,423,633.37 Total 3,012,984,331.71 2,333,423,633.37 At the end of the current period, total amount of notes payable that have not yet been paid is 0 Yuan. 36.Accounts payable (1). Presentation of accounts payable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Balance at the end of the Balance at the beginning of the period period Within 1 year (including 1 3,189,803,122.51 2,540,305,599.82 year) 1-2 years (including 2 years) 50,955,465.21 25,672,355.16 2-3 years (including 3 years) 7,840,503.29 5,382,102.73 Over 3 years 5,277,815.17 4,896,484.10 Total 2,604,379,383.49 3,225,754,064.50 159 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd Semi-annual Report 2022 (2). Important accounts payable aged over 1 year □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 37.Advance receipts (1). Presentation of advance receipts □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Important accounts payable aged over 1 year □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 38. Contract liabilities (1). Particulars of contract liabilities √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Balance at the beginning of the Balance at the end of the period period Within 1 year (including 1 14,378,979.25 23,608,333.17 year) 1-2 years (including 2 years) 1,172,149.08 565,925.37 2-3 years (including 3 years) 3,247,711.42 3,937,527.97 Over 3 years 4,076,001.78 3,693,130.69 Total 32,104,195.45 22,575,563.28 (2). The amount and reason for significant change in the book value during the reporting period □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 160 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 39.Payroll payable (1). Presentation of payroll payable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the Beginning Increased in the current Decreased in the current Balance at the End of the Item of the Period period period Period I . Short-term remuneration 193,107,565.98 836,674,520.80 854,950,271.35 174,831,815.43 II. Demission benefits - defined contribution 659,318.53 49,834,271.69 49,880,496.08 613,094.14 scheme III. Dismissal benefits IV. Other benefits due within 1 year Total 193,766,884.51 886,508,792.49 904,830,767.43 175,444,909.57 (2) . Presentation of short-term remuneration √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the Beginning Increased in the current Decreased in the current Balance at the End of the Item of the Period period period Period 1. Wages or salaries, bonuses, allowances 191,900,064.73 713,192,558.45 735,201,086.68 169,891,536.50 and subsidies 2. Staff welfare 113,649.12 60,923,273.47 59,697,361.55 1,339,561.04 3. Social insurance contributions 429,025.43 25,336,871.37 25,324,579.60 441,317.20 Including: medical insurance premium 362,987.62 23,199,817.79 23,170,858.60 391,946.81 Work injury insurance premium 49,452.34 1,967,433.26 1,977,990.82 38,894.78 Birth insurance premium 16,585.47 169,620.32 175,730.18 10,475.61 161 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 4. Housing funds 148,477.80 31,481,835.57 31,392,379.18 237,934.19 5. Labor union and education funds 516,348.90 5,739,981.94 3,334,864.34 2,921,466.50 6. Short-term paid absences 7. Short-term profit sharing plan Total 193,107,565.98 836,674,520.80 854,950,271.35 174,831,815.43 (3). Presentation of defined contribution plan √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning Increased in the current Decreased in the current Balance at the end of the Item of the period period period period 1. Basic pension insurance premium 625,420.88 47,866,348.14 47,898,925.14 592,843.88 2. Unemployment insurance premium 33,897.65 1,967,923.55 1,981,570.94 20,250.26 3. Corporate annuity payment Total 659,318.53 49,834,271.69 49,880,496.08 613,094.14 Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 162 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 40.Taxes payable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period VAT 50,918,117.40 59,457,554.67 Consumption tax Business tax Enterprise Income Tax 84,082,023.52 47,368,757.82 Individual income tax 1,870,751.47 1,681,521.35 Urban Maintenance and 1,965,414.28 2,279,742.18 Construction Tax Property tax 9,864,130.70 18,831,478.02 Education surcharges 871,725.04 1,001,931.95 Local education surcharges 597,026.88 667,098.49 Land use tax 8,239,902.08 14,114,234.70 Environmental protection tax 575.74 629.00 Disabled security fund 3,444,827.23 1,666,524.94 Special funds for water 14,989.24 30,880.13 conservancy construction Stamp duty 954,876.86 1,002,092.56 Total 162,824,360.44 148,102,445.81 41.Other payables Presentation of items √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the end of the Balance at the beginning of Item period the period Interest Payable Dividends Payable Other payables 13,916,261.76 15,363,015.51 Total 13,916,261.76 15,363,015.51 Interest Payable □Applicable √Non-applicable Dividends payable □Applicable √Non-applicable 163 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Other payables (1) Other payables presented by nature of funds √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Security deposits 5,447,081.16 6,556,518.94 Others 8,469,180.60 8,806,496.57 Total 13,916,261.76 15,363,015.51 (2). Significant other payables aged over 1 year □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 42. Held-for-sale liabilities □Applicable √Non-applicable 43. Non-current liabilities due within 1 year √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the Item period Long-term loans due within 1 year Bonds payable due within 1 year Long-term payables due within 1 year Lease liabilities due within 1 24,592,240.14 19,018,076.84 year Total 24,592,240.14 19,018,076.84 44. Other current liabilities √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the Item period Short-term bonds payable Return payment payable Prepaid and deferred output 2,164,721.65 1,498,582.75 tax Financial lease loan 181,642,895.98 192,409,691.31 Total 183,807,617.63 193,908,274.06 Changes in short-term bonds payable: 164 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 45. Long-term loans (1). Category of long-term loans √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Pledge loans Mortgage loans 1,940,000,000.00 310,000,000.00 Guaranteed loans Credit loans Total 1,940,000,000.00 310,000,000.00 Other notes, including interest rate range: □Applicable √Non-applicable 46.Bonds payable (1). Bonds payable □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Changes in bonds payable: (excluding preferred stocks, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments classified as financial liabilities) □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Conversion conditions and time of convertible corporate bonds □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Notes to other financial instruments classified as financial liabilities General particulars of other financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued at the end of the period □Applicable √Non-applicable Changes in financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued at the end of the period □Applicable √Non-applicable Notes to the basis for classification of other financial instruments as financial liabilities: □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 47.Lease liabilities √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Lease liabilities 114,015,066.69 59,703,191.10 165 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Less: Lease liabilities due within -24,592,240.14 -19,018,076.84 one year Total 89,422,826.55 40,685,114.26 48. Long-term payables Presentation of items □Applicable √Non-applicable Long-term payables □Applicable √Non-applicable Special payables □Applicable √Non-applicable 49. Long-term payroll payable □Applicable √Non-applicable 50. Estimated liabilities □Applicable √Non-applicable 166 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 51. Deferred income Deferred income √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning Decreased in the Balance at the end of Item Increased in the period Reason of the period period the period Government grants 269,329,507.52 82,628,179.00 12,460,989.93 339,496,696.59 Total 269,329,507.52 82,628,179.00 12,460,989.93 339,496,696.59 / Items related to government grants: √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount Amount included included in other Balance at the Additional grants in income in this Other Balance at the Assets-related/ Item beginning of the increased in the non-operat period changes end of the period income-related period period ing income in the period Machine substitution for human project with an annual capacity of 1,770,000.00 235,999.98 1,534,000.02 Assets-related 700,000 sets of shock absorbing products Automobile composite fiber 341,666.71 49,999.98 291,666.73 Assets-related production project Tuopu Intelligent Mechatronic 24,134,523.85 692,857.14 23,441,666.71 Assets-related 167 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 System Industrial Park Project Production line transformation project of high-performance shock 2,204,952.00 275,619.00 1,929,333.00 Assets-related absorbing system for cars Production and application technology transformation project of 3,500,000.00 437,500.02 3,062,499.98 Assets-related lightweight materials for vehicles Technological Transformation Project of Automobile 6,238,827.64 445,630.56 5,793,197.08 Assets-related High-Performance Shock Absorbing System Technological Transformation Project of Automobile interior 6,062,299.65 407,733.24 5,654,566.41 Assets-related &exterior system Technological Transformation Project of Automobile Lightweight 6,127,625.92 437,687.58 5,689,938.34 Assets-related Control Arms Technological Transformation Project of Automobile Lightweight 6,406,795.12 457,628.16 5,949,166.96 Assets-related Parts Production Line Technological Transformation Project of Automobile 1,551,420.00 86,190.00 1,465,230.00 Assets-related High-Performance Shock Absorbing System Technological transformation 1,687,608.00 4,250,300.00 292,368.15 5,645,539.85 Assets-related project of lightweight auto parts Digital workshop project with an 3,647,606.90 202,644.84 3,444,962.06 Assets-related 168 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 annual capacity of 120,000 sets of intelligent braking systems Auto parts production and industrial 75,666,861.65 1,128,583.62 74,538,278.03 Assets-related automation projects Technological transformation project for the production line of automotive lightweight alloy parts 7,790,289.83 500,000.10 7,290,289.73 Assets-related with an annual capacity of 300,000 sets Technological Transformation Project of Automobile 5,061,935.40 286,603.80 4,775,331.60 Assets-related High-Performance Shock Absorbing System Shenyang Tuopu Auto Parts Base 715,277.88 291,666.66 423,611.22 Assets-related Project Intelligent factory construction project with an annual capacity of 2 595,833.33 55,000.00 540,833.33 Assets-related million sets of automotive Interior & Exterior System Technological transformation project of car roof, carpet assembly and other Interior & Exterior System 825,000.00 82,500.00 742,500.00 Assets-related with an annual capacity of 1.6 million sets Auto Parts Production Project of 1,278,232.54 42,139.54 1,236,093.00 Assets-related Liudong New District Automobile Fabric Production Line 3,153,777.27 266,516.39 2,887,260.88 Assets-related 169 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Project Pinghu Tuopu Auto Parts 11,937,750.00 397,925.00 11,539,825.00 Assets-related Production Project Production line project with an annual capacity of 300,000 sets of 574,743.93 43,399.14 531,344.79 Assets-related related auto parts Automobile chassis parts project with an annual capacity of 500,000 4,404,458.56 51,614.75 4,352,843.81 Assets-related sets Tuopu Chassis Auto Parts Industry 7,932,203.40 246,329.24 7,685,874.16 Assets-related Base Project Auxiliary project outside the 6,093,101.62 196,082.50 5,897,019.12 Assets-related factory Hunan Xiangtan Auto Parts 6,000,000.00 3,900,279.00 216,489.15 9,683,789.85 Assets-related Industry Base Project Relocation project with an annual capacity of 300,000 sets of 663,562.78 55,296.90 608,265.88 Assets-related automotive Interior & Exterior System Technological transformation project for the production line of 1,165,491.32 189,055.38 976,435.94 Assets-related automobile front and rear axle with an annual output of 200,000 sets Technological transformation project of automobile suspension 1,396,894.60 144,593.61 1,252,300.99 Assets-related chassis production line with annual capacity of 300,000 sets 170 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Passenger vehicle chassis suspension components project with an annual 2,050,910.56 163,026.48 1,887,884.08 Assets-related capacity of 500,000 sets Technological transformation project of automobile chassis lightweight 973,459.48 54,081.06 919,378.42 Assets-related production line Technological transformation project of automobile chassis lightweight 10,278,279.33 540,962.04 9,737,317.29 Assets-related components Technological transformation project of NEVs front and rear axle 19,666,666.67 1,000,000.02 18,666,666.65 Assets-related assembly Subsidies for land leveling 7,623,599.06 77,906.68 7,545,692.38 Assets-related Technological transformation project of Automobile High-Performance 6,229,166.66 325,000.02 5,904,166.64 Assets-related Shock Absorbing System with an annual capacity of 2,000,000 sets Technological transformation project of automotive NVH interior trim 2,768,720.80 144,454.98 2,624,265.82 Assets-related parts system Technological transformation project of automotive lightweight 6,229,166.67 325,000.02 5,904,166.65 Assets-related components Technological transformation project of automotive lightweight 6,229,166.67 325,000.02 5,904,166.65 Assets-related components an annual capacity of 3,000,000 sets 171 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Government subsidies for technological transformation of the 5,188,000.00 5,188,000.00 Assets-related real economy in 2021 Technological transformation project of automotive suspension chassis 3,163,631.72 188,834.14 2,974,797.58 Assets-related production line with an annual capacity of 500,000 sets NEV thermal management system 20,000,000.00 512,820.51 19,487,179.49 Assets-related digital workshop Technological Transformation Project of Automobile 4,186,900.00 40,649.51 4,146,250.49 Assets-related High-Performance Shock Absorbing System Technical Transformation Project of Automotive Lightweight Steering 19,904,000.00 497,600.01 19,406,399.99 Assets-related System Technological transformation project for the production line of automobile 2,000,000.00 16,666.67 1,983,333.33 Assets-related front and rear axles Technical Transformation Project of automatic electronic shock absorbing 2,000,000.00 16,666.67 1,983,333.33 Assets-related system Technical transformation project of a utomotive electronic steering knuckl 2,000,000.00 16,666.67 1,983,333.33 Assets-related e Technical Transformation Project of 4,386,700.00 4,386,700.00 Assets-related the production line of automotive 172 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 electronic steering knuckle with an annual capacity of 100,000 sets Subsidy for Chongqing Chassis Auto 20,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 Assets-related Parts Project Total 269,329,507.52 82,628,179.00 12,460,989.93 339,496,696.59 Other notes: √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Under the "Notice of Ningbo Economic and Information Commission on Announcement of 2016 As-built Technical Transformation Projects in Ningbo" Yong Jing Xin Ji Gai [2016] No. 95, as circulated by Ningbo Economic and Information Commission, the Company received the grants at RMB 4,720,000.00 for machine substitution for human project with an annual capacity of 700,000 sets of damping products. As of September 30, 2015, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years (10 years) corresponding to the machinery and equipment purchased using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of 1,534,000.02 to be amortized over the remaining years. 2. Under the “Notice on releasing incentives for 2016 Ningbo Strategic Emerging Industry Development Projects” Yong Cai Zheng Fa 【2016】 No.584, as circulated by Ningbo Finance Bureau, the Company received the grants at RMB 1,000,000.00 for automobile composite fiber production project in September 2016. As of September 30, 2015, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years (10 years) corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 291,666.73 to be amortized over the remaining years. 3. The Company received two grants at RMB 17,000,000.00 and RMB 10,000,000.00 respectively in September 2016 and October 2020, in a gross sum of RMB 27,000,000.00, and used the sums for Tuopu Intelligent Mechatronics Industrial Park Project. In May 2019, this project was completed step by step and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years (20 years) corresponding to the buildings and structures constructed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 23,441,666.71 to be amortized over the remaining years. 4. Under the “Notice on releasing the subsidies for the first and second batches of district-level partial as-built projects of 2017 Industrial Investment (Technical Transformation) in Ningbo” Lun Jing Xin 【2018】 No.55, as circulated by Beilun District Finance Bureau of Ningbo, the Company received the automobile composite fiber production project. The Company received the grants at RMB 4,409,904.0 for automobile composite fiber production project in September 2018. As 173 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 of January 2018, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the remaining useful life corresponding to the machinery and equipment purchased using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 1,929,333.00 to be amortized over the remaining years. 5. Under the “Notice on releasing the subsidies for the first and second batches of district-level partial as-built projects of 2017 Industrial Investment (Technical Transformation) in Ningbo” Lun Jing Xin 【2018】 No.55, as circulated by Beilun District Finance Bureau of Ningbo, the Company received the grants at RMB 7,000,000.00 for production and application technology transformation project of lightweight materials for vehicles. As of January 2018, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the remaining useful life corresponding to the machinery and equipment purchased using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 3,062,499.98 to be amortized over the remaining years. 6. The Company received three grants at RMB 2,772,000.00, RMB 3,840,000.00 and RMB 1,638,992.00 respectively in February 2019, November 2019 and July 2020 respectively, and used the sums for Technological Transformation Project of Automobile High-Performance Vibration control system. As of December 2018, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the remaining useful life corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 5,793,197.08 to be amortized over the remaining years. 7. The Company received three grants at RMB 2,654,400.00, RMB 3,600,000.00 and RMB 1,539,712.00 respectively in February 2019, December 2019 and July 2020 respectively, and used the sums for Technological Transformation Project of Automobile Interior and Exterior Trim Parts. As of June 2019, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the remaining useful life corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 5,654,566.41 to be amortized over the remaining years. 8. The Company received three grants at RMB 2,532,000.00, RMB 3,890,000.00 and RMB 1,663,312.00 respectively in February 2019, November 2019 and July 2020 respectively, and used the sums for Technological Transformation Project of Automobile Lightweight Control Arms. As of December 2018, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the remaining useful life corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 5,689,938.34 to be amortized over the remaining years. 9. The Company received three grants at RMB 2,544,000.00, RMB 4,130,000.00 and RMB 1,769,472.00 respectively in February 2019, November 2019 and July 2020 respectively, and used the sums for Technological Transformation Project of Automobile Lightweight Parts Production Line. As of December 2018, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the remaining useful life corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 5,949,166.96 to be amortized over the remaining years. 174 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 10. The Company received the grants at RMB 1,723,800.00 in September 2020 and used the sums for Technological Transformation Project of Automobile High-Performance Shock Absorbing System. As of January 2021, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 1,465,230.00 to be amortized over the remaining years. 11. The Company received the grants at RMB 1,875,120.00 and 4,250,300.00 in September 2020 and January 2022 respectively, and used the sums for Technological Transformation Project of Lightweight Auto Parts. As of January 2021, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 5,645,539.85 to be amortized over the remaining years. 12. The Company received the grants at RMB 3,696,000.00 and 345,000.00 in September 2020 and May 2021 respectively, and used the sums for Technological Transformation Project of Intelligent Brake System with an annual capacity of 120,000 sets. As of January 2021, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 3,444,962.06 to be amortized over the remaining years. 13. Tuopu Automotive Electronics received two grants at RMB 60,000,000.00 and RMB 30,000,000.00 in August 2017 and December 2018 and used the sums for auto parts production and industrial automation projects. The said project was substantially completed and put into production operation in 2018. Amortized by the depreciation years (20 years) corresponding to the buildings and structures constructed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 74,538,278.03 to be amortized over the remaining years. 14. Tuopu Automotive Electronics received two grants at RMB 9,462,800.00 and RMB 537,200.00 in October 2019 and July 2020 and used the sums for technological transformation project for the production line of automotive lightweight alloy parts with an annual capacity of 300,000 sets. As of December 2018, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the remaining useful life corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 7,290,289.73 to be amortized over the remaining years. 15. Tuopu Automotive Electronics received two grants at RMB 5,564,300.00, 149,600.00 in November 2020 and November 2021 respectively for production project of automotive high-performance shock absorbing system. As of November 2020, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 4,775,331.60 to be amortized over the remaining years. 175 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 16.Tuopu Automotive Electronics received two grants at RMB 1,000,000.00 and RMB 1,000,000.00 in October 2018 and August 2020 respectively, in a gross sum of RMB 2,000,000.00, and used the sums for Shenyang Tuopu Auto Parts Base Project. The said project was completed and put into operation in 2013. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the fixed assets using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 423,611.22 to be amortized over the remaining years. 17. Under the “Notice on issuing special funds for information and industrial development of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2017” Gui Cai Gong Jiao 【2017】 No.57, as circulated by Department of Finance of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou Tuopu received the technological transformation project funds at RMB 1,100,000.00 and used the sums for Intelligent factory construction project with an annual capacity of 2 million sets of automotive Interior & Exterior System in August 2017. As of May 31, 2017, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment purchased using the above funds, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 540,833.33 to be amortized over the remaining years. 18. Under the “Notice on issuing the first batch of Liuzhou enterprise support funding project investment plans in 2017” Liu Gong Xin Tong 【2017】 No.164, as circulated by Liuzhou Industry and Information Technology Commission and Liuzhou Finance Bureau, Liuzhou Tuopu received the potential exploitation transformation funds at RMB 1,650,000.00 and used the sums for technological transformation project of car roof, carpet assembly and other Interior & Exterior System with an annual capacity of 1.6 million sets in December 2017. As of December 26, 2016, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years (10 years) corresponding to the machinery and equipment purchased using the above funds, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 742,500.00 to be amortized over the remaining years. 19. Liuzhou Tuopu received the grants at RMB 1,510,000.00 and used the sums for Auto Parts Production Project of Liudong New District in April 2019. As of February 2017, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the remaining useful life corresponding to the buildings and structures constructed and acquired using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 1,236,093.00 to be amortized over the remaining years. 20. Wuhan Tuopu received the grants at RMB 427,000.00,RMB 1,767,000.00 and RMB 1,910,000.00 in January 2019, April 2020 and June 2020 respectively, and used the sums for Fabric Production Line Project. As of November 2017, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the remaining useful life corresponding to the machinery and equipment purchased using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 2,887,260.88 to be amortized over the remaining years. 176 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 21. Pinghu Tuopu received two grants at RMB 7,235,000.00 and RMB 7,235,000.00 in January 2016 and May 2020 respectively, in a gross sum of RMB 14,470,000.00, and used the sums for Automotive Interior & Exterior System Production Project. As of January 2017, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years (20 years) corresponding to the buildings and structures constructed and acquired using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 11,539,825.00 to be amortized over the remaining years. 22. Under the “Request for application of special funds for Technological Transformation and Transformation and Upgrading of Sichuan Province in 2015” Sui Jing Xin 【2015】 No.28, as circulated by Suining Industrial and Information Technology Commission and Suining Finance Bureau, Sichuan Maigao received the technological transformation and upgrading funds in October 2015 at RMB 1,110,000.00, and used the sums for production line project with an annual capacity of 300,000 sets of related auto parts. As of October 2015, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the remaining useful life corresponding to the purchased machinery and equipment and constructed plants using the above funds, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 531,344.79 to be amortized over the remaining years. 23. Under the “Investment Agreement” Nr. B-ZS-GY/(2013)4 signed between and by Anju Industrial Concentration Development Committee of Suining and Zhejiang Fortuna Auto Parts Co., Ltd. On January 28, 2013, Sichuan Maigao received land subsidies at RMB 5,032,438.00 in December 2015 and used the sums for Automobile chassis parts project with an annual capacity of 500,000 sets. As of December 2015, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years (48.75 years) corresponding to the land subsidies, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 4,352,843.81 to be amortized over the remaining years. 24. Tuopu Chassis received the grants at RMB 8,000,000.00 in September 2020 and used the sums for Tuopu Chassis Auto Parts Industry Base Project. As of August 2021, this project was substantially completed and put into production. According to the special land grants, the amortization shall be made over the remaining useful life of the land, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 7,685,874.16 to be amortized over the remaining years. 25. Under the investment contract made between Yantai Tuopu and the Investment Promotion Bureau of Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone, Yantai Tuopu received five grants at RMB 2,330,000.00, RMB 290,000.00, RMB 301,458.00, RMB 1,810,000.00 and RMB 2,268,533.00 in July 2018, May 2019, July 2019, December 2019 and September 2020 respectively, and used the sums for auxiliary project outside the factory. As of July 2018, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the remaining useful life corresponding to the buildings and structures using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 5,897,019.12 to be amortized over the remaining years. 26. Hunan Tuopu received the grants at RMB 2,000,000.00, 4,000,000.00, 2,000,000.00, 1,000,000.00, and 900,279.00 in December 2020, December 2021, April 2022, and June 2022 respectively, and used the sums for Hunan Xiangtan Auto Parts Industry Base Project. As of 30 June 2022 and January 2022, the said 177 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the fixed assets using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 9,683,789.85 to be amortized over the remaining years. 27. Under the “Notice on issuing special fiscal funds for provincial industrial and information development of Linhai in 2018” (Lin Cai Qi [2018]30), as circulated by Linhai Finance Bureau and Linhai Economic and Information Bureau, Taizhou Tuopu received four grants at RMB 175,100.00, RMB 193,300.00, RMB 70,900.00 and RMB 526,000.00 in September 2018, November 2019 and December 2019, and used the sums for relocation project with an annual capacity of 300,000 sets of automotive Interior & Exterior System. As of January 2018, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the remaining useful life corresponding to the machinery and equipment purchased using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 608,265.88 to be amortized over the remaining years. 28. Under the “Review comment on the second batch of technological renovation and industrial and information project grants for industrial enterprises in 2016”, as circulated by Wuxi County People’s Government and Wuyi County Economic and Commercial Bureau, Zhejiang Towin received the technological transformation and upgrading funds at RMB 3,056,045.00 in December 2016, and used the sums for technological transformation project for the production line of automobile front and rear axle with an annual output of 200,000 sets. As of December 2016, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the remaining useful life corresponding to the machinery and equipment purchased using the above funds, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 976,435.94 to be amortized over the remaining years. 29. Under the “Review comment on the first batch of technological renovation and industrial and information project grants for industrial enterprises in 2017”, as circulated by Wuxi County People’s Government and Wuyi County Economic and Commercial Bureau, Zhejiang Towin received the county-level robot purchase grants at RMB 448,715.00 in May 2017, and used the sums for Technological transformation project of automobile suspension chassis production line with annual capacity of 300,000 sets. As of May 2017, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment purchased using the above funds, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 225,559.32 to be amortized over the remaining years.Under the “Notice on appropriating special fiscal funds (Investment and Development) for provincial industrial and information development in 2016”, as circulated by Wuyi County Economic and Commercial Bureau and Wuyi County Finance Bureau, Zhejiang Towin received technological transformation funds at RMB 2,133,330.00 in December 2017 and used the sums for technological transformation project of automobile suspension chassis production line with annual capacity of 300,000 sets. As of January 2018, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment purchased using the above funds, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 1,252,300.99 to be amortized over the remaining years. 178 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 30. Zhejiang Towin received technological transformation funds at RMB 2,539,990.00 for passenger vehicle chassis suspension project with an annual capacity of 500,000 sets in July 2020. As of July 2020, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment purchased using the above funds, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 1,887,884.08 to be amortized over the remaining years. 31、The company received one grant at RMB 1,000,500.00 in October 2021 for the technological transformation project of automotive chassis lightweight system production lines. As of October 2021, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation.Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 919,378.42 to be amortized over the remaining years. 32. The Company received one grant at RMB 10,458,600.00 in November 2021 for the technological transformation project of automotive chassis lightweight components. As of October 2021, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation.Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 9,737,317.29 to be amortized over the remaining years. 33. Tuopu Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd. received one grant at RMB 20,000,000.00 in November 2021 for the technological transformation project of NEVs front and rear axle assembly. As of November 2021, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation.Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 18,666,666.65 to be amortized over the remaining years. 34、Tuopu Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd. received one grant at RMB 7,729,116.00 in May 2021 for land leveling. According to the special land grant, the amortization should be made over the remaining useful life of the land, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 7,545,692.38 to be amortized over the remaining years. 35、Tuopu Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd. received one grant at RMB 6,500,000.00 in August 2021 for the production project of automotive high-performance shock absorbing system with an annual capacity of 2,000,000 sets. As of August 2021, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation.Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 5,904,166.64 to be amortized over the remaining years. 36、Tuopu Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd. received one grant at RMB 2,899,100.00 in August 2021 for the technological transformation project of automotive NVH interior trim functional parts. As of August 2021, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation.Amortized by the 179 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 2,624,265.82 to be amortized over the remaining years. 37、Tuopu Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd. received one grant at RMB 6,500,000.00 0 in August 2021 for the technological transformation project of automotive lightweight parts. As of August 2021, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation.Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022,, there was a remaining sum of RMB 5,904,166.65 to be amortized over the remaining years. 38、Tuopu Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd. received one grant at RMB 6,500,000.00 for the technological transformation project of automotive lightweight parts with an annual capacity of 3,000,000 sets. As of August 2021, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation.Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 5,904,166.65 to be amortized over the remaining years. 39、Taizhou Tuopu received one grant at RMB 5,188,000.00 in November 2021 for the technological transformation project of real economy in 2021. As of June 30, 2022, this project has not yet been completed and no amortization is made in this period. 40、Zhejiang Towin received one grant at RMB 3,541,300.00 in February 2021 for the technological transformation project of automotive suspension chassis with an annual capacity of 500,000 sets. As of February 2021, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation.Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the machinery and equipment transformed using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 2,974,797.58 to be amortized over the remaining years. 41. According to the document circulated by Ningbo Finance Bureau Yong Cai [2022] No. 251 "Notice on the Release of the Fourth Batch of Funds for High-quality Development of Manufacturing Industries in 2022", the company received the grants at RMB 20,000,000.00 in April 2022 for NEV Automotive thermal management system digital workshop project. As of April 2022, the project has been completed and put into operation. As of April 2022, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the purchased machines and equipment using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 19,487,179.49 to be amortized over the remaining years. 42. According to the document circulated by Beilun District Economic and Information Bureau of Ningbo Lun Jing Xin [2021] No.36 “Notice on Making the Remaining Grants Available for Ningbo City's 2019 Industrial Investment (Technical Transformation) District-level Completion Project in 2020", the company received the grants at RMB 4,186,900.00 for the technical transformation project of high-performance automobile shock absorbing system. As of June 2022, the 180 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the purchased equipment using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 4,146,250.49 to be amortized over the remaining years. 43. According to Yong Cai Jing【2022】No.234 “Notice on the Release of Funds for Industrial Investment (Technical Transformation) Projects in New Districts in 2021", Tuopu Automotive Electronics received the grants at RMB 19,904,000.00 in April 2022, and used the sums for the technical transformation project of automotive lightweight steering system. As of April 2022, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the purchased equipment using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 19,406,399.99 to be amortized over the remaining years. 44. According to Yong Xin Jing Xin【2022】 No.42 “Notice on the Release of Funds for Industrial Investment (Technical Transformation) Projects in New Districts in 2021", Tuopu Automotive Electronics received the grants at RMB 2,000,000.00 in June2022, and used the sums for the technical transformation project of automotive electronic front and rear axles. As of June 2022, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the modified machines and equipment using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 1,983,333.33 to be amortized over the remaining years. 45. According to Yong Xin Jing Xin【2022】 No.42 “Notice on the Release of Funds for Industrial Investment (Technical Transformation) Projects in New Districts in 2021", Tuopu Automotive Electronics received the grants at RMB 2,000,000.00 in June2022, and used the sums for the technical transformation project of automotive electronic shock absorbing. As of June 2022, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the modified machines and equipment using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 1,983,333.33 to be amortized over the remaining years. 46. According to Yong Xin Jing Xin【2022】 No.42 “Notice on the Release of Funds for Industrial Investment (Technical Transformation) Projects in New Districts in 2021", Tuopu Automotive Electronics received the grants at RMB 2,000,000.00 in June2022, and used the sums for the technical transformation project of automotive electronic steering knuckle. As of June 2022, the said project was substantially completed and put into production operation. Amortized by the depreciation years corresponding to the modified machines and equipment using the above grants, as of June 30, 2022, there was a remaining sum of RMB 1,983,333.33 to be amortized over the remaining years. 47. According to Yong Cai Jing (2021) No.1314 "Notice on the Release of the Fourth Batch of Funds for High-quality Development of Manufacturing Industries in 2022", Tuopu Chassis received the grants at RMB 2,250,000.00 and 2,136,700.00 in February, March 2022 respectively, and used the sums for the technical transformation project of automotive lightweight chassis with an annual capacity of 100,000 sets. As of June 2022, the project has not yet been completed. 181 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 48. Chongqing Chassis received the grants at RMB 20,000,000.00 in June 2022 and used the sums for Chongqing Chassis Auto Parts Project. As of June 2022, the project has not yet been completed. 182 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 52. Other non-current liabilities □Applicable √Non-applicable 53.Equity √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Increased or decreased amount in this period (+/-) Shares Balance at the converted Balance at the end beginning of the New Bonus from Subtotal of the period period issue Others issue capital reserves 1,102,046,572.00 1,102,046,572.00 Total shares 54.Other equity instruments (1). Basic information of other financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued at the end of the period □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Changes in financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued at the end of the period □Applicable √Non-applicable Changes in other equity instruments during the current period, the reason for the changes, and the basis for related accounting treatments: □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 55.Capital reserve √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the Increased in the Decreased in the Balance at the Item beginning of the period period end of the period period Capital premium (equity 5,340,788,538.03 5,340,788,538.03 premium) Other capital 10,348.78 10,348.78 reserves Total 5,340,798,886.81 5,340,798,886.81 56.Treasury stocks □Applicable √Non-applicable 183 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 57.Other comprehensive income √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the current period Less: Less: recorded Recorded into other into other Amount comprehen comprehensi incurred Less: Balance at the sive ve incomes Attributab Balance at the before Incom Attributabl Item beginning of the incomes in in previous le to the end of the income tax e Tax e to the period previous period and minority period in the Expen Company period and transferred to shareholde current se after tax transferred retained rs after tax period to P/L in income in current current period period 1. Other comprehensive income that cannot be reclassified into profit and loss Including: re-measurement of changes in defined benefit plans Other comprehensive income that cannot be transferred to profit and loss under the equity method Changes in the fair value of other equity instrument investments 184 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Changes in fair value of the enterprise's own credit risk 2. Other comprehensive income that -24,978,896.47 2,917,207.31 2,496,654.82 420,552.49 -22,482,241.65 will be reclassified into profit and loss Including: other comprehensive income that can be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method Changes in the fair value of other debt investments Amount of financial assets reclassified and included in other comprehensive income Provision for impairment of other debt investment Cash flow hedge reserves Translation difference of foreign -24,978,896.47 2,917,207.31 2,496,654.82 420,552.49 -22,482,241.65 currency financial statements Total -24,978,896.47 2,917,207.31 2,496,654.82 420,552.49 -22,482,241.65 185 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 58.Special reserves □Applicable √Non-applicable 59.Surplus reserve √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency:人 RMB Item Balance at the Increased in the Decreased in the Balance at the end beginning of the current period current period of the period period Statutory surplus 543,809,467.58 543,809,467.58 reserve Discretionary surplus reserve Reserve fund Business development fund Others Total 543,809,467.58 543,809,467.58 60. Undistributed profit √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Current period Previous period Undistributed Profit before Adjustment at the End of Previous 3,627,091,164.15 2,868,429,319.48 Period Adjust the total undistributed profits at the start of the period (increase +, decrease -) Undistributed Profit after Adjustment 3,627,091,164.15 2,868,429,319.48 at the Start of the Period Add: net profit attributable to parent 707,806,710.76 1,017,253,691.77 company's owner in current period Less: withdrawal of statutory surplus 69,039,836.72 reserve Withdrawal of discretionary surplus reserve Withdrawal of general risk reserve Ordinary stock dividend payable 306,368,947.02 189,552,010.38 Ordinary stock dividends converted into equity 186 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Undistributed profit at the end of the 4,028,528,927.89 3,627,091,164.15 period Adjust the particulars of undistributed profit at the beginning of the period: 1. The impact of the retrospective adjustment of the "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises" and updated regulations on undistributed profit at the beginning of the period is RMB 0. 2. The impact of changes in accounting policies on undistributed profit at the beginning of the period is RMB 0. 3. The impact of the correction of major accounting errors on undistributed profit at the beginning of the period is RMB 0. 4. The impact of change in the scope of business combination as a result of the same control on undistributed profit at the beginning of the period is RMB 0. 5. The gross impact of other adjustments on the undistributed profit at the beginning of the period is RMB 0. 61. Operating income and operating cost (1). Particulars of operating income and operating cost √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the current period Amount incurred in previous period Item Income Cost Income Cost Main 6,476,966,953.32 5,221,541,982.74 4,771,583,403.09 3,848,796,980.15 operation Other 317,022,815.48 121,174,675.41 145,163,660.11 41,850,172.51 operations Total 6,793,989,768.80 5,342,716,658.15 4,916,747,063.20 3,890,647,152.66 (2). Particulars of the income generated from contract □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Notes to discharge of obligation □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Notes to allocation to remaining performance obligations □Applicable √Non-applicable 62.Taxes and surcharges √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in previous Item period period Consumption tax Business tax Urban Maintenance and 8,074,140.26 6,987,224.84 Construction Tax 187 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Education Surcharges 3,529,547.70 3,097,328.39 Resource tax Property tax 11,764,355.53 10,863,776.45 Land use tax 8,633,935.65 7,573,624.46 Vehicle and vessel use tax 13,190.56 2,940.00 Stamp duty 3,564,126.86 3,239,904.97 Local education surcharges 2,369,180.60 2,064,885.50 Environmental protection tax 7,089.23 2,796.57 Franchise tax 1,951.74 1,940.46 Others 871,735.5 Total 38,829,253.63 33,834,421.64 63. Sales expense √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Item current period previous period Service expense 32,073,420.81 29,531,427.34 Payroll 21,455,991.86 17,233,933.57 Business hospitality expense 12,916,387.51 11,056,660.16 Repair cost 21,350,346.14 6,047,882.34 Travel expense 915,934.48 602,156.99 Packaging fee 851,529.53 96,467.24 Vehicle cost 1,099,785.21 903,723.57 Exhibition fee 26,663.16 Others 2,696,061.16 2,312,218.65 Total 93,359,456.70 67,811,133.02 64. Overhead expense √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Item current period previous period Payroll 116,605,643.54 80,651,461.49 Depreciation expense 16,882,298.57 16,725,375.77 Business hospitality expense 1,610,768.34 2,026,288.73 Vehicle cost 2,032,476.28 1,932,384.37 Taxes 1,081,961.02 1,303,839.64 Travel expenses 942,196.16 897,665.31 Amortization of intangible assets 11,178,408.91 9,358,516.34 Office expenses 3,874,134.51 2,620,048.32 Insurance premiums 3,998,507.91 2,281,744.16 Intermediary fee 2,905,267.74 2,363,351.13 Utility bills 2,334,057.77 1,674,698.17 188 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Service charge 9,787,302.53 4,887,204.46 Rent 1,235,711.93 927,544.88 Others 12,497,232.39 10,966,557.71 Total 186,965,967.60 138,616,680.48 65.R&D expenses √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Item current period previous period Material 99,480,660.19 75,976,147.05 Payroll 150,435,254.13 103,433,263.82 Depreciation and amortization 32,948,309.01 30,240,100.76 Transportation and storage fee 2,403,436.74 1,499,838.43 Energy consumption fee 19,521,719.9 10,086,641.70 Travel expense 3,083,428.15 1,479,159.73 Trial production expense 5,719,530.11 2,023,727.07 Others 10,168,481.87 9,134,832.02 Total 323,760,820.10 233,873,710.58 66. Financial expense √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Item current period previous period Interest expense 37,501,673.22 8,718,663.63 Less: interest income -9,832,744.02 -16,268,492.45 Gain and loss from exchange -42,704,731.05 5,154,538.67 Handling charge 2,388,456.56 1,520,103.21 Total -12,647,345.29 -875,186.94 67.Other income √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Item current period previous period Government grants 24,261,834.13 11,183,175.51 Withholding personal income tax fees 398,205.75 Total 24,660,039.88 11,183,175.51 Other Notes: Government grants included in other income: 189 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Amount in the Amount in current period previous period Assets-related/In come-related Machine substitution for human project with an annual capacity of 700,000 sets of 235,999.98 235,999.98 Assets-related damping products Automobile composite fiber production 49,999.98 49,999.98 Assets-related project Tuopu Intelligent Mechatronics Industrial 692,857.14 692,857.14 Assets-related Park Project Production line transformation project of high-performance vibration control 275,619.00 275,619.04 Assets-related system for cars Production and application technology transformation project of lightweight 437,500.02 437,499.98 Assets-related materials for vehicles Technological Transformation Project of Automobile High-Performance Vibration 445,630.56 445,630.56 Assets-related control system Technological Transformation Project of Automobile Interior and Exterior Trim 407,733.24 407,733.24 Assets-related Parts Technological Transformation Project of 437,687.58 437,687.58 Assets-related Automobile Lightweight Control Arms Technological Transformation Project of Automobile Lightweight Parts Production 457,628.16 457,628.16 Assets-related Line Technological Transformation Project of Automobile High-Performance Vibration 86,190.00 86,190.00 Assets-related control system Technological transformation project of 292,368.15 93,756.00 Assets-related lightweight auto parts Digital workshop project with an annual capacity of 120,000 sets of intelligent 202,644.84 190,748.28 Assets-related braking systems Auto parts production and industrial 1,128,583.62 2,250,000.00 Assets-related automation projects Technological transformation project for the production line of automotive 500,000.10 500,000.04 Assets-related lightweight alloy parts with an annual capacity of 300,000 sets Technological Transformation Project of 286,603.80 278,215.02 Assets-related 190 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Automobile High-Performance Vibration control system Shenyang Tuopu Auto Parts Base Project 291,666.66 291,666.66 Assets-related Intelligent factory construction project with an annual capacity of 2 million sets 55,000.00 55,000.00 Assets-related of automotive Interior & Exterior System Technological transformation project of car roof, carpet assembly and other 82,500.00 82,500.00 Assets-related Interior & Exterior System with an annual capacity of 1.6 million sets Auto Parts Production Project of Liudong 42,139.54 42,139.54 Assets-related New District Automobile Fabric Production Line 266,516.39 345,358.18 Assets-related Project Pinghu Tuopu Auto Parts Production 397,925.00 397,925.00 Assets-related Project Production line project with an annual capacity of 300,000 sets of related auto 43,399.14 43,399.14 Assets-related parts Automobile chassis parts project with an 51,614.75 51,614.75 Assets-related annual capacity of 500,000 sets Tuopu Chassis Auto Parts Industry Base 246,329.24 306,818.26 Assets-related Project Auxiliary project outside the factory 196,082.50 196,523.24 Assets-related Hunan Xiangtan Auto Parts Industry Base 216,489.15 Assets-related Project Relocation project with an annual capacity of 300,000 sets of automotive 55,296.90 55,296.90 Assets-related Interior & Exterior System Technological transformation project for the production line of automobile front 189,055.38 189,055.38 Assets-related and rear axle with an annual output of 200,000 sets Technological transformation project of AVS products & chassis production line 144,593.61 144,593.61 Assets-related with annual capacity of 300,000 sets Passenger vehicle chassis AVS products project with an annual capacity of 163,026.48 Assets-related 500,000 sets Technological transformation project of automobile chassis lightweight production 54,081.06 26,379.24 Assets-related line Technological transformation project of 540,962.04 Assets-related 191 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 automobile chassis lightweight components Technological transformation project of 1,000,000.02 Assets-related NEVs front and rear axle assembly Subsidies for land leveling 77,906.68 Assets-related Technological transformation project of Automobile High-Performance Shock 325,000.02 Assets-related Absorbing System with an annual capacity of 2,000,000 sets Technological transformation project of automotive NVH interior trim parts 144,454.98 Assets-related system Technological transformation project of 325,000.02 Assets-related automotive lightweight components Technological transformation project of automotive lightweight components an 325,000.02 Assets-related annual capacity of 3,000,000 sets Technological transformation project of automotive suspension chassis production 188,834.14 Assets-related line with an annual capacity of 500,000 sets NEV thermal management system digital 512,820.51 Assets-related workshop Technical transformation project of high-performance automobile shock 40,649.51 Assets-related absorption system Technical transformation project of 497,600.01 Assets-related Automotive Lightweight Steering System Technical transformation project of 16,666.67 Assets-related Automotive electronic front and rear axles Technical transformation project of automotive electronic shock absorbing 16,666.67 Assets-related system Technical transformation project of 16,666.67 Assets-related automotive electronic steering knuckle Stable employment subsidies 2,719,286.74 390,070.02 Income-related Social security premium subsidies 897.00 Income-related Power grants 150,000.00 1,066,871.59 Income-related Capacity increase incentives 450,000.00 Income-related Subsidies for “on-the-job training” 90,000.00 102,000.00 Income-related R&D subsidies 105,502.00 Income-related Special Fund for Ningbo Engineering 3,000,000.00 Income-related Research Center 192 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Reward for attaining the output value 600,000.00 Income-related target of Ningbo in 2021 Q4 Grants for Ningbo 2021 going global 92,300.00 Income-related award Talent recruitment subsidies 1,500.00 Income-related Government incentives for additional 1,000,000.00 Income-related issuance of shares for refinancing Entrepreneurship and Employment Fee 42,000.00 Income-related for Retired Soldiers Beilun Policy Subsidy (interior and 43,100.00 Income-related exterior, NEV projects) Policy for retaining and optimizing employees, maintaining stable growth and 75,068.80 Income-related promoting investment in the service industry 2022 government subsidies for scientific and technological innovation granted by 353,000.00 Income-related Wuyi Finance Bureau Government subsidies for provincial R&D center granted by Wuyi Finance 190,000.00 Income-related Bureau 2022 policy incentive for supporting enterprises in production and growth 50,000.00 Income-related granted by Wuyi Finance Bureau One-time subsidies for job retention and training granted by Wuyi Social Security 122,500.00 Income-related Bureau Suining Anju District Industrial 253,700.00 Income-related High-quality Development Award Suining 2020 R&D Subsidies 21,800.00 Income-related Hangzhou Bay New Area 2021 Economic "Wind and Cloud List" Advanced Unit 500,000.00 Income-related Award Subsidies for attaining the output target of 1,000,000.00 Income-related Hangzhou Bay New Area 2021 subsidies for key enterprises in single champion manufacturing of 800,000.00 Income-related Hangzhou Bay New Area Linhai Industrial Enterprises Rewards for 200,000.00 Income-related Stable and Expanded Capacity Unit yield reward 200,000.00 Income-related High-tech enterprise subsidies 100,000.00 Income-related Government economic conference 50,000.00 Income-related 193 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 incentives Project construction funds of 50,000.00 Income-related development zone administration board Property tax refund 46,588.66 Income-related Grants from Science and Technology 50,000.00 Income-related Bureau Total 24,261,834.13 11,183,175.51 68. Investment income √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Item current period previous period Long-term equity investment income 10,569,117.18 8,441,193.70 calculated by the equity method Investment income from disposal of long-term equity investments Investment income of trading financial assets during the holding period Dividend income from other equity instrument investments during the holding period Interest income from debt investment during the holding period Interest income from other debt investments during the holding period Investment income from disposal of trading financial assets Investment income from the disposal of other equity instrument investments Investment income from disposal of debt investment Investment income from the disposal of other debt investments Income from debt restructuring Investment income from financial 4,771,387.95 4,324,874.65 management products Total 15,340,505.13 12,766,068.35 69. Net exposure hedging income □Applicable √Non-applicable 194 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 70.Gains from changes in fair value √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Sources of income from changes in fair Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in previous value current period period Transactional financial assets -197,311.14 -2,613,733.23 Including: income from changes in fair value generated by derivative financial instruments Transactional financial liabilities Investment real estate measured at fair value Total -197,311.14 -2,613,733.23 71. Credit impairment loss √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Sources of income from changes in fair Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in previous value current period period Bad debt loss on accounts receivable -3,695,368.90 -1,338,732.94 Bad debt loss on accounts receivable 12,865,888.98 -23,131,411.91 Bad debt loss on other receivables -1,854,233.04 -1,131,324.02 Impairment loss of debt investment Impairment loss of other debt investment Bad debt loss of long-term receivables Impairment loss of contract assets Total 7,316,287.04 -25,601,468.87 72. Asset impairment loss √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in previous Item current period period 1. Loss of bad debts 2. Loss of inventory falling price and -6,424,175.11 -9,508,691.87 loss of contract performance cost impairment 3. Long-term equity investment impairment losses 4. Impairment loss of investment real estate 195 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 5. Impairment loss of fixed assets 6. Impairment loss of construction materials 7. Impairment loss of construction in progress 8. Impairment loss of productive biological assets 9. Impairment losses of oil and gas assets 10. Intangible assets impairment loss 11. Goodwill impairment loss 12. Others Total -6,424,175.11 -9,508,691.87 73. Income from disposal of assets √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in previous period period Income from disposal of assets -544,422.83 -1,258,747.17 Total -544,422.83 -1,258,747.17 Other note: □Applicable √Non-applicable 74. Non-operating income √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Amount included in Amount incurred in Amount incurred in the current Item the current period previous period non-recurring profit and loss Total gains from disposal of non-current assets Including: gains from disposal of fixed assets Gains from disposal of intangible assets Gains from debt restructuring Gains from non-monetary asset exchange Capital from donation 196 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Government grants 2,754,867.06 Compensation income 3,931,684.14 Other 482,097.90 118,319.40 482,097.90 Total 482,097.90 6,804,870.60 482,097.90 Government grants included in current profit and loss □Applicable √Non-applicable Other note: □Applicable √Non-applicable 75.Non-operating expenses √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount included in Amount incurred in Amount incurred in the current Item the current period previous period non-recurring profit and loss Total loss from disposal of 1,171,296.00 1,171,296.00 non-current assets Including: Loss on disposal 1,171,296.00 1,171,296.00 of fixed assets Loss on disposal of intangible assets Gains from debt restructuring Loss from exchange of non-monetary assets External donation Special funds for water 37,136.90 28,454.87 conservancy construction Loss from debt restructuring 147,008.82 408,306.96 184,145.72 Others 1,355,441.72 436,761.83 1,355,441.72 76. Income tax expense (1). Schedule of income tax expense √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in previous Item period period Income tax expense in the current 153,222,074.77 78,718,313.52 period Deferred income tax expense -9,557,471.35 2,113,729.28 Total 143,664,603.42 80,832,042.80 197 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (2). Adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expense √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Amount incurred in the current period Total profits 860,282,537.06 Income tax expense calculated at the 129,042,380.56 statutory/applicable tax rate Impact of different tax rates applied to 22,248,376.83 subsidiaries Adjusted impact of income tax in prior periods Impact of non-taxable income -1,585,367.58 Impact of non-deductible costs, expenses and 1,076,355.85 losses Impact of using deductible losses of deferred income tax assets that have not been recognized -22,360,432.30 in the previous period Impact of deductible temporary differences or deductible losses on unrecognized deferred 16,371,632.77 income tax assets in the current period -1,128,342.71 Impact of income tax credit Others Income tax expense 143,664,603.42 Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 77. Other Comprehensive Income √Applicable □Non-applicable More details are available in“Note VII. 57. Other comprehensive income” 78.Cash flow statement items (1). Other cash received related to operating activities √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in previous period period Receipt of temporary loans 4,673,237.33 -4,343,921.23 Interest income 9,832,744.02 16,268,492.45 Government grants 94,818,312.39 16,475,895.19 Income from compensation and fines 3,931,684.14 Others 482,097.90 118,319.40 198 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Total 109,806,391.64 32,450,469.95 (2). Other cash paid related to operating activities √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in previous current period period Payment of temporary loans Business hospitality expense 14,643,539.83 13,082,948.89 Repair cost 22,515,716.25 6,035,707.07 R&D spending 139,616,879.62 100,200,346.00 Travel expense 4,941,558.79 1,499,822.30 Insurance premium 4,356,216.36 2,281,744.16 Office expense 5,112,257.02 2,620,048.32 Vehicle expense 3,822,693.46 2,836,107.94 Service charge 41,577,403.86 34,418,631.80 Intermediary fee 2,905,267.74 2,185,372.26 Packaging fee 851,529.53 96,467.24 Utility bill 2,334,057.77 1,674,698.17 Rent 1,321,608.80 927,544.88 Others 35,650,796.39 36,355,360.51 Total 279,649,525.42 204,214,799.54 (3). Other cash received related to investment activities √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in previous period period Cash received from the acquisition of Chongqing Antolin Tuopu 16,804,204.70 Total 16,804,204.70 Note to other cash received related to investing activities: On 15 March 2022, the company signed the “Equity Transfer Agreement” with Antolin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., the foreign shareholder of the joint venture subsidiary Chongqing Antolin Tuopu Overhead System Co., Ltd., which sets out the company intends to acquire 61% shares of Chongqing Antolin Tuopu it holds for a consideration of RMB 11,556,120.82 in cash. After this transfer, Chongqing Antolin Tuopu became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company and renamed to “Chongqing Tuopu Auto Parts Co., Ltd.”. On the date of merger, the amount of the monetary funds in Chongqing Antolin Tuopu's consolidated statement is RMB 28,360,325.52, and the shortall of RMB 16,804,204.70 from the merger consideration is included in other cash received related to investment activities. (4). Other cash paid related to investment activities □Applicable √Non-applicable 199 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (5). Other cash received related to financing activities √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in previous period period Cash received from finance leases 100,000.00 Total 100,000.00 (6). Other cash paid related to financing activities Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in previous period period Cash paid for lease liabilities 13,514,481.89 Repayment of borrowings to the 160,866,795.33 financial leasing company Total 174,381,277.22 79. Additional information on cash flow statement (1). Additional information on cash flow statement √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount in the current Amount in previous Additional Information period period 1. Reconciliation of net profit to cash flows from operational activities: Net Profit 716,617,933.64 463,341,820.45 Add: provision for impairment of assets 6,424,175.11 9,508,691.87 Credit impairment provision -7,316,287.04 25,601,468.87 Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets, 330,700,796.93 243,243,181.58 productive biological assets Depreciation of right-of-use assets 13,425,943.57 Amortization of Intangible Assets 14,513,366.81 12,405,545.82 Amortization of long-term prepaid expenses 38,867,848.79 22,951,301.82 Losses on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets (income as in 544,422.83 1,258,747.17 “-”) Losses on scrapping of fixed assets (income as in 1,171,296.00 “-”) Losses on fair value changes (income as in “-”) 197,311.14 2,613,733.23 Financial expenses (income as in “-”) -4,607,525.66 7,745,204.27 Losses on investment (income as in “-”) -15,340,505.13 -12,766,068.35 Decrease on deferred income tax assets (increase -10,147,613.81 -6,049,708.92 200 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 as in “-”) Increase on deferred income tax liabilities 392,976.10 5,809,657.58 (decrease as in “-”) Decrease on inventories (increase as in “-”) -257,861,154.16 -114,599,125.33 Decrease on operational receivables (increase as -39,042,187.52 -717,851,822.93 in “-”) Increase on operational payables (decrease as in 330,573,647.75 802,122,250.83 “-”) Others Net cash flow generated by operating activities 1,119,114,445.35 745,334,877.96 2. Major investing and financing activities not involving cash receipts and payment: Conversion of debt into capital Convertible corporate bonds due within one year Fixed assets under financing lease 3. Net changes in cash and cash equivalents: Closing balance of cash 1,921,429,808.94 1,709,296,801.98 Less: opening balance of cash 935,672,390.98 674,866,422.08 Add: closing balance of cash equivalents Less: opening balance of cash equivalents Net additions to balance of equivalents 985,757,417.96 1,034,430,379.90 (2). Net cash receipts from disposal of subsidiaries in this period □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries in the current period □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Composition of cash and cash equivalents √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the end of the Balance at the beginning Item period of the period 1. Cash 1,921,429,808.94 935,672,390.98 Including: cash on hand 15,582.26 9,367.02 Bank deposits that can be used for 1,921,414,226.68 935,663,023.96 payment at any time Other currency funds that can be used for payment at any time Deposits in the central bank that can be used for payment Deposits in Other Financial Institutions 201 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Call loans from Other Financial Institutions 2. Cash equivalents Including: bond investments due within three months 3. Balance of cash and cash equivalents at 1,921,429,808.94 935,672,390.98 the end of the period Including: cash and cash equivalents that are restricted for us by the parent company or subsidiary within the group Other Notes: √Applicable □Non-applicable “Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period” as contained in the current cash flow statement is RMB 465,160,011.50 less than the "monetary funds" at the end of the period as contained in the consolidated balance sheet, because the deposit of RMB 465,160,011.50 for bills and L/C is not treated as cash and cash equivalents. 80. Notes to items in the statement of changes in owners' equity Give the name of the item “others” adjusting the balance at the end of previous year and the amount of adjustment: □Applicable √Non-applicable 81.Assets with restricted ownership or use rights √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Book value at the end of the Reason for restricted use period Monetary funds Bank Acceptance Draft 465,160,011.50 Deposit Notes receivable 324,514,650.57 Pledge Inventories Fixed assets 1,710,732,078.33 Mortgage Intangible assets 242,191,563.90 Mortgage Receivables financing 961,091,430.61 Pledge Total 3,703,689,734.91 / 202 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 82. Foreign currency balance at the end of the period (1). Foreign currency balance at the end of the period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Foreign currency Balance converted Converted exchange Item balance at the end of to RMB at the end of rate the period the period Cash and bank balances - - 358,030,959.01 Including: USD 25,202,556.70 6.71 169,144,439.04 EUR 900,124.45 7.01 6,308,432.20 CAD 7,664,882.70 5.21 39,901,846.36 BRL 28,626,833.29 1.29 37,017,358.13 MYR 16,047,496.67 1.53 24,472,432.42 SEK 630,456.54 0.66 413,264.26 PLN 53,791,413.56 1.50 80,773,186.60 Accounts receivable - - 661,420,458.99 Including: USD 59,583,804.06 6.71 399,890,742.57 EUR 5,174,279.53 7.01 36,263,420.66 CAD 34,995,981.65 5.21 182,182,081.27 GBP 3,931.20 8.14 31,986.21 BRL 18,706,414.96 1.29 24,189,265.18 MYR 12,369,156.13 1.53 18,862,963.10 Other Receivables - - 11,663,183.71 Including: USD 1,700,575.50 6.71 11,413,242.41 SEK 381,298.70 0.66 249,941.30 Short-term loan 335,570,000.00 Including: USD 50,000,000.00 6.71 335,570,000.00 Accounts payable 139,005,589.14 Including: USD 11,031,225.06 6.71 74,034,963.87 CAD 7,653,200.34 5.21 39,841,030.33 BRL 6,581,508.27 1.29 8,510,548.34 MYR 1,340,543.63 1.53 2,044,329.04 SEK 580,319.84 0.66 380,399.66 PLN 9,452,795.62 1.50 14,194,317.90 Other Payables - - 1,590,261.33 Including: USD 10,826.39 6.71 72,660.23 MYR 822,743.43 1.53 1,254,683.73 SEK 401,094.39 0.66 262,917.37 203 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (2). Notes to overseas business entities, overseas business locations, functional currency and the basis for selection in respect of important overseas business entities should be disclosed; if there is a change in the functional currency, the reason for the change should be further disclosed. √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company has seven subsidiaries outside of China, i.e.: Tuopu North American USA Limited,INC, currently operating in Canada and with Canadian dollars as the functional currency; Tuopu North American USA Limited, INC, currently operating in the United States and with U.S. dollars as the functional currency; Tuopu Brasil, currently operating in Brasil and with Brazilian Real as the functional currency; Tuopu Sweden, currently operating in Sweden and with Swedish krona as the functional currency; Tuopu International, currently operating in Hong Kong and with Hong Kong dollar as the functional currency; TUOPU (MALAYSIA) SDN.BHD., currently operating in Malaysia and with Ringgit as the functional currency; Tuopu USA, LLC,, currently operating in the United States and with U.S. dollars as the functional currency; Tuopu Poland sp.z.o.o, currently operating in Poland and with PLN as the functional currency. 83. Hedging □Applicable √Non-applicable 84. Government subsidies 1. General information of government subsidies √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Amount included into Category Amount Presented Item current profit and loss Machine substitution for human project with an annual capacity of 700,000 sets of 4,720,000.00 Deferred income 235,999.98 damping products Automobile composite fiber production 1,000,000.00 Deferred income 49,999.98 project Tuopu Intelligent Mechatronics Industrial 27,000,000.00 Deferred income 692,857.14 Park Project Production line transformation project of high-performance vibration control system 4,409,904.00 Deferred income 275,619.00 for cars Production and application technology transformation project of lightweight 7,000,000.00 Deferred income 437,500.02 materials for vehicles Technological Transformation Project of Automobile High-Performance Vibration 8,250,992.00 Deferred income 445,630.56 control system Technological Transformation Project of 7,794,112.00 Deferred income 407,733.24 Automobile Interior and Exterior Trim Parts 204 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Technological Transformation Project of 8,085,312.00 Deferred income 437,687.58 Automobile Lightweight Control Arms Technological Transformation Project of Automobile Lightweight Parts Production 8,443,472.00 Deferred income 457,628.16 Line Technological Transformation Project of Automobile High-Performance Vibration 1,723,800.00 Deferred income 86,190.00 control system Technological transformation project of 6,125,420.00 Deferred income 292,368.15 lightweight auto parts Digital workshop project with an annual capacity of 120,000 sets of intelligent 4,041,000.00 Deferred income 202,644.84 braking systems Auto parts production and industrial 90,000,000.00 Deferred income 1,128,583.62 automation projects Technological transformation project for the production line of automotive lightweight 10,000,000.00 Deferred income 500,000.10 alloy parts with an annual capacity of 300,000 sets Technological Transformation Project of Automobile High-Performance Vibration 5,713,900.00 Deferred income 286,603.80 control system Shenyang Tuopu Auto Parts Base Project 2,000,000.00 Deferred income 291,666.66 Intelligent factory construction project with an annual capacity of 2 million sets of 1,100,000.00 Deferred income 55,000.00 automotive Interior & Exterior System Technological transformation project of car roof, carpet assembly and other Interior & 1,650,000.00 Deferred income 82,500.00 Exterior System with an annual capacity of 1.6 million sets Auto Parts Production Project of Liudong 1,510,000.00 Deferred income 42,139.54 New District Automobile Fabric Production Line Project 4,104,000.00 Deferred income 266,516.39 Pinghu Tuopu Auto Parts Production Project 14,470,000.00 Deferred income 397,925.00 Production line project with an annual 1,110,000.00 Deferred income 43,399.14 capacity of 300,000 sets of related auto parts Automobile chassis parts project with an 5,032,438.00 Deferred income 51,614.75 annual capacity of 500,000 sets Tuopu Chassis Auto Parts Industry Base 8,000,000.00 Deferred income 246,329.24 Project Auxiliary project outside the factory 7,000,011.00 Deferred income 196,082.50 Hunan Xiangtan Auto Parts Industry Base 9,900,279.00 Deferred income 216,489.15 Project 205 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Relocation project with an annual capacity of 300,000 sets of automotive Interior & 965,300.00 Deferred income 55,296.90 Exterior System Technological transformation project for the production line of automobile front and rear 3,056,045.00 Deferred income 189,055.38 axle with an annual output of 200,000 sets Technological transformation project of AVS products & chassis production line 2,582,045.00 Deferred income 144,593.61 with annual capacity of 300,000 sets Passenger vehicle chassis AVS products project with an annual capacity of 500,000 2,539,990.00 Deferred income 163,026.48 sets Technological transformation project of automobile chassis lightweight production 1,000,500.00 Deferred income 54,081.06 line Technological transformation project of 10,458,600.00 Deferred income 540,962.04 automobile chassis lightweight components Technological transformation project of 20,000,000.00 Deferred income 1,000,000.02 NEVs front and rear axle assembly Subsidies for land leveling 7,729,116.00 Deferred income 77,906.68 Technological transformation project of Automobile High-Performance Shock 6,500,000.00 Deferred income 325,000.02 Absorbing System with an annual capacity of 2,000,000 sets Technological transformation project of 2,889,100.00 Deferred income 144,454.98 automotive NVH interior trim parts system Technological transformation project of 6,500,000.00 Deferred income 325,000.02 automotive lightweight components Technological transformation project of automotive lightweight components an 6,500,000.00 Deferred income 325,000.02 annual capacity of 3,000,000 sets Government subsidies for technological 5,188,000.00 Deferred income transformation of the real economy in 2021 Technological transformation project of automotive suspension chassis production 3,541,300.00 Deferred income 188,834.14 line with an annual capacity of 500,000 sets NEV thermal management system digital 20,000,000.00 Deferred income 512,820.51 workshop Technical transformation project of high-performance automobile shock 4,186,900.00 Deferred income 40,649.51 absorption system Technical transformation project of 19,904,000.00 Deferred income 497,600.01 Automotive Lightweight Steering System 206 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Technical transformation project of 2,000,000.00 Deferred income 16,666.67 Automotive electronic front and rear axles Technical transformation project of automotive electronic shock absorbing 2,000,000.00 Deferred income 16,666.67 system Technical transformation project of 2,000,000.00 Deferred income 16,666.67 automotive electronic steering knuckle Technical transformation project of lightweight chassis system production line 4,386,700.00 Deferred income with an annual capacity of 100,000 sets Subsidies for Chongqing Chassis Auto Parts 20,000,000.00 Deferred income Project Stable employment subsidies 2,719,286.74 Other income 2,719,286.74 Power grants 150,000.00 Other income 150,000.00 Subsidies for “on-the-job training” 90,000.00 Other income 90,000.00 Special Fund for Ningbo Engineering 3,000,000.00 Other income 3,000,000.00 Research Center Reward for attaining the output value target 600,000.00 Other income 600,000.00 of Ningbo in 2021 Q4 Grants for Ningbo 2021 going global award 92,300.00 Other income 92,300.00 Talent recruitment subsidies 1,500.00 Other income 1,500.00 Government incentives for additional 1,000,000.00 Other income 1,000,000.00 issuance of shares for refinancing Entrepreneurship and Employment Fee for 42,000.00 Other income 42,000.00 Retired Soldiers Beilun Policy Subsidy (interior and exterior, 43,100.00 Other income 43,100.00 NEV projects) Policy for retaining and optimizing employees, maintaining stable growth and 75,068.80 Other income 75,068.80 promoting investment in the service industry 2022 government subsidies for scientific and technological innovation granted by Wuyi 353,000.00 Other income 353,000.00 Finance Bureau Government subsidies for provincial R&D 190,000.00 Other income 190,000.00 center granted by Wuyi Finance Bureau 2022 policy incentive for supporting enterprises in production and growth granted 50,000.00 Other income 50,000.00 by Wuyi Finance Bureau One-time subsidies for job retention and training granted by Wuyi Social Security 122,500.00 Other income 122,500.00 Bureau Suining Anju District Industrial High-quality 100,000.00 Other income 100,000.00 Development Award 207 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Suining Anju District Industrial High-quality 103,700.00 Other income 103,700.00 Development Award Suining Anju District Industrial High-quality 50,000.00 Other income 50,000.00 Development Award Suining 2020 R&D Subsidies 21,800.00 Other income 21,800.00 Hangzhou Bay New Area 2021 Economic "Wind and Cloud List" Advanced Unit 500,000.00 Other income 500,000.00 Award Subsidies for attaining the output target of 1,000,000.00 Other income 1,000,000.00 Hangzhou Bay New Area 2021 subsidies for key enterprises in single champion manufacturing of Hangzhou Bay 800,000.00 Other income 800,000.00 New Area Linhai Industrial Enterprises Rewards for 200,000.00 Other income 200,000.00 Stable and Expanded Capacity Unit yield reward 200,000.00 Other income 200,000.00 High-tech enterprise subsidies 100,000.00 Other income 100,000.00 Government economic conference incentives 50,000.00 Other income 50,000.00 Project construction funds of development 50,000.00 Other income 50,000.00 zone administration board Property tax refund 46,588.66 Other income 46,588.66 Grants from Science and Technology Bureau 50,000.00 Other income 50,000.00 (2). Refund of government subsidies □Applicable √Non-applicable 85. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable 208 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 VIII. Changes in the scope of consolidation 1. Business combination not under common control √Applicable □Non-applicable (1) Business combinations not under common control that occurred in the current period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Income of the Net profit of the Percentage Date of Method of acquiree from the acquiree from the Name of Cost of equity of equity Date of Basis for determination of equity equity purchase date to purchase date to acquiree acquisition acquisition purchase purchase date acquisition acquisition the end of the the end of the (%) period period Chongqing Antolin Tuopu 2022.3.30 11,556,120.82 61.00 Cash 2022.3.30 completed the equity transfer 16,368,327.32 -929,559.98 Overhead System Co., Ltd. Other note: On 15 March 2022, the company signed the “Equity Transfer Agreement” with Antolin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., the foreign shareholder of the joint venture subsidiary Chongqing Antolin Tuopu Overhead System Co., Ltd., which sets out the company intends to acquire 61% shares of Chongqing Antolin Tuopu it holds for a consideration of RMB 11,556,120.82 in cash. After this transfer was delivered in March 2022, Chongqing Antolin Tuopu became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company and renamed to “Chongqing Tuopu Auto Parts Co., Ltd.". 209 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (2). Combination costs and goodwill √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Combination cost Chongqing Tuopu --Cash 11,556,120.82 --Fair value of non-cash assets --Fair value of debts issued or assumed --Fair value of equity securities issued -- Fair value of contingent consideration --Fair value of the equity held before the purchase 7,036,468.70 date on the purchase date --Other Total of combination cost 18,592,589.52 Less: fair value share of identifiable net assets 18,027,578.64 acquired Amount of goodwill/combination cost less than the 565,010.88 fair value share of identifiable net assets obtained (3). Identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree on the purchase date √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Chongqing Tuopu Fair value on purchase date Book value on purchase date Assets: 56,056,830.97 56,056,830.97 Cash and bank 28,360,325.52 28,360,325.52 balances Receivables 15,289,219.98 15,289,219.98 Inventory 8,333,452.29 8,333,452.29 Fixed Assets 3,239,088.31 3,239,088.31 Intangible 81,056.31 81,056.31 Assets Projects under 546,212.13 546,212.13 Construction Deferred 207,476.43 207,476.43 Income Tax Assets Liabilities: 38,029,252.33 38,029,252.33 Borrowings 210 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Accounts 38,029,252.33 38,029,252.33 payable Deferred Income Tax Liabilities Net assets 18,027,578.64 18,027,578.64 Less: minority interests Net assets 18,027,578.64 18,027,578.64 acquired (4) Gains or losses arising from re-measurement of equity held before the date of purchase at fair value Whether there is a transaction in which the business combination is attained by stages through multiple transactions and the control is obtained during the reporting period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Gains or losses Determination Amount of other Book value of Fair value of arising from method and main comprehensive the equity the equity the assumptions of income related to originally originally held remeasurement the fair value of the original Name of held before before the of the original the equity holding equity acquiree the purchase purchase date holdings at fair originally held transferred into date on the on the value before before the investment purchase date purchase date the purchase purchase date on income before the date the purchase date purchase date Chongqing 7,036,468.70 7,036,468.70 Tuopu (5). Note to the unreasonable determination of the merger consideration or the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree on the purchase date or at the end of the current period of the merger □Applicable √Non-applicable (1). Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Business combination under the same control □Applicable √Non-applicable 211 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 3. Reverse purchase □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Disposal of subsidiaries Whether there is a situation where a single disposal of the investment in the subsidiary will immediately lead to loss of control □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 5. Changes in the scope of consolidation due to other reasons Notes to changes in the scope of consolidation due to other reasons (e.g.: incorporated new subsidiaries, subsidiaries on liquidation) and relevant conditions: √Applicable □Non-applicable The company incorporated Tuopu Skateboard Chassis (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Taizhou) Co., Ltd., Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Jinhua) Co., Ltd., and the above subsidiaries were incorporated as a part of consolidation from the date of incorporation. 6. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable IX. Equity in Other Entities 1. Equity in Subsidiaries (1). Composition of the group √Applicable □Non-applicable Principal Percentage of Name of Registered Nature of Method of Business Shares (%) Subsidiary Address Business Acquisition Site Direct Indirect Ningbo Ningbo Trading 100.00 Business Tuopu Imp&Ex combination p. under the same control Tuopu Parts Ningbo Ningbo Trading 100.00 Business combination under the same control Tuopu Acoustics Ningbo Ningbo Trading 100.00 Business Vibration combination under the same control Yantai Tuopu Yantai Yantai Manufacturing 100.00 Business 212 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 combination under the same control Liuzhou Tuopu Liuzhou Liuzhou Manufacturing 100.00 Business combination under the same control Shenyang Tuopu Shenyang Shenyang Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Ushone Ningbo Ningbo Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Electronic Chassis Tuopu North Canada Canada Trading 51.00 Business American combination not under the same control Ningbo Qianhui Ninghai Ninghai Manufacturing 51.00 Business combination not under the same control Tuopu North USA USA Service 51.00 Establishment American USA Limited, INC Sichuan Tuopu Lingshui Lingshui Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Wuhan Tuopu Wuhan Wuhan Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Pinghu Tuopu Jiaxing Jiaxing Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Shanghai Towin Shanghai Shanghai Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Tuopu Industrial Ningbo Ningbo Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Automation Tuopu Investment Ningbo Ningbo Investment 100.00 Establishment Yuxiang Ningbo Ningbo Service 100.00 Establishment E-commerce Tuopu Hong Kong Hong Investment 100.00 Establishment International Kong Baoji Tuopu Baoji Baoji Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Taizhou Tuopu Linhai Linhai Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Tuopu Ningbo Ningbo Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Mechatronic System Tuopu Brasil Brasil Brasil Manufacturing 99.96 0.04 Establishment Tuopu Sweden Sweden Sweden R&D 100.00 Establishment 213 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Jinzhong Tuopu Jinzhong Jinzhong Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Shenzhen Towin Shenzhen Shenzhen Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Zhejiang Towin Jinhua Jinhua Manufacturing 100.00 Business combination not under the same control Sichuan Maigao Suining Suining Manufacturing 100.00 Business combination not under the same control Hunan Tuopu Xiangtan Xiangtan Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment TUOPU Malaysia Malaysia Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment (MALAYSIA) SDN.BHD. Tuopu USA, USA USA Trading 100.00 Establishment LLC Tuopu Chassis Ningbo Ningbo Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Tuopu Thermal Ningbo Ningbo Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Management Huzhou Tuopu Huzhou Huzhou Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Xi’an Tuopu Xi’an Xi’an Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Tuopuyu Tuopu Poland Poland Poland Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Tuopu Photovoltaic Ningbo Ningbo Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment (Ningbo Beilun) Tuopu Photovoltaic Ningbo Ningbo Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment (Ningbo Hangzhou Bay) Tuopu Photovoltaic Jiaxing Jiaxing Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment (Pinghu) Ushone Smart Ningbo Ningbo Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Mobility Chongqing Chongqing Chongqing Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Chassis Tuopu Ningbo Ningbo Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Skateboard Chassis Chongqing Tuopu Chongqing Chongqing Manufacturing 100.00 Business combination not under the same 214 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 control Hangzhou Tuopu Hangzhou Hangzhou Manufacturing 100.00 Business combination not under the same control Tuopu Taizhou Taizhou Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Photovoltaic Technology (Taizhou) Tuopu Jinhua Jinhua Manufacturing 100.00 Establishment Photovoltaic Technology (Taizhou) (2). Important non-wholly owned subsidiaries √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Profit and loss Balance of Percentage of Dividends attributable to minority Name of shares held by declared to minority minority shareholders' Subsidiary minority shareholders in the shareholders in the equity at the end shareholders current period current period of the period Tuopu North 49.00% 9,659,335.31 7,801,110.43 American USA Limited, INC Notes to the percentage of shares held by minority shareholder that is different from the percentage of voting rights: □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 215 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (3). Main financial information of important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Name of Total Current Total Current Non-current Total Current Non-curre Current Non-current Total Non-curre subsidia Liabiliti liabilitie Liabiliti assets assets assets liabilities nt assets assets assets nt ry es s es liabilities liabilities Tuopu North America 59,580,302.4 46,466,172. 35,231,400.2 41,841,573.1 45,633,868. 45,633,868. 3,848,103.86 63,428,406.30 46,466,172.31 6,610,172.92 n USA 4 31 1 3 81 81 Limited, INC Amount incurred in the current period Amount incurred in previous period Cash flow Cash flow Total Total Name of Subsidiary Operating from Operating from Net profit comprehensive Net profit comprehensive income operating income operating income income activities activities Tuopu North 531,336,262.44 19,712,929.21 19,712,929.21 11,210,569.17 280,412,603.97 6,346,672.32 6,346,672.32 11,115,861.92 American USA Limited, INC 216 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (4). Significant restrictions on the use of group assets and the settlement of group debts □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Financial support or other support provided to structured entities included in the scope of consolidated financial statements □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 217 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 2. Transactions leading to a change in the share of owner's equity in the subsidiary and the control over the subsidiary remains □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Rights and interests in joint ventures or associates □Applicable √Non-applicable (1). Important joint ventures or associates √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Percentage of Shares Held Accounting Name of (%) treatment of joint Principal Business Registered investment in venture or Business Nature Address Direct Indirect joint ventures associate Site or associate Tuopu Ningbo Ningbo 50.00 Equity Electrical Manufacturing method Appliances Ningbo Ningbo Ningbo 50.00 Equity Borgers Manufacturing method (2). Main financial information of important joint ventures √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning of the Balance at the end of the period/Amount incurred period/Amount incurred in in the current period previous period Tuopu Ningbo Borgers Tuopu Ningbo Electrical Electrical Borgers Appliances Appliances Current 111,062,616.55 162,280,091.61 115,959,930.24 174,115,922.71 assets Including: cash and cash 17,860,392.82 28,628,576.80 17,964,903.52 30,668,327.53 equivalents Non-current 37,180,022.33 38,960,794.65 37,425,815.26 36,105,633.27 assets Total assets 148,242,638.88 201,240,886.26 153,385,745.50 210,221,555.98 Current 40,233,197.33 57,449,191.34 53,851,583.03 63,722,353.69 liabilities Non-current liabilities 218 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Total 40,233,197.33 57,449,191.34 53,851,583.03 63,722,353.69 liabilities Minority shareholders' equity Equity attributable to shareholders 108,009,441.55 143,791,694.92 99,534,162.47 146,499,202.29 of the parent company Share of net assets calculated at 54,004,720.78 71,895,847.46 49,767,081.24 73,249,601.15 the percentage of shares held Adjusted -119,632.47 -807,613.93 events --Goodwill --Unrealized profits from -247,422.09 -1,642,722.14 -119,632.47 -807,613.93 internal transactions - -Others Book value of equity 53,757,298.69 70,253,125.32 49,647,448.77 72,441,987.22 investment in joint ventures Fair value of equity investment in joint ventures with public offers Operating 71,509,318.19 185,096,067.90 63,242,426.20 204,377,100.32 income Financial -17,838.98 -412,470.61 81,910.01 -445,129.03 expenses Income tax 1,450,535.27 3,347,782.12 1,043,421.81 2,160,269.23 219 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 expense Net profit 8,219,699.83 13,622,276.19 5,912,723.66 11,533,242.64 Net profit from discontinued operations Other comprehensive income Total 8,219,699.83 13,622,276.19 comprehensive 5,912,723.66 11,533,242.64 income Dividends received from 9,000,000.00 joint ventures in this year (3). Main financial information of important associates □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Notes to significant restrictions on the ability of joint ventures or associates to transfer funds to the Company □Applicable √Non-applicable (6). Excess losses suffered by joint ventures or associates □Applicable √Non-applicable (7). Unconfirmed commitments related to joint venture investment □Applicable √Non-applicable (8). Contingent liabilities related to investment in joint ventures or associates □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Important joint operations □Applicable √Non-applicable 5. Equity in structured entities not included in the scope of consolidated financial statements Notes to structured entities not included in the scope of the consolidated financial statements: □Applicable √Non-applicable 6. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable X. Risks related to financial instruments √Applicable □Non-applicable 220 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 The Company faces various financial risks in the course of its operations: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (including exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and other price risks). The said financial risks and the risk management policies adopted by the Company to reduce these risks are described below: The Board of Directors is responsible for planning and establishing the risk management structure applicable to the Company, laying down the risk management policies and guidelines, and supervising the implementation of risk management measures. The Company has laid down some risk management policies to identify and analyze the risks exposed to it. These risk management policies clearly identify specific risks, ranging from market risk, credit risk to liquidity risk management. The Company assesses the market environment and changes in its business activities at regular intervals in order to decide whether to update the risk management policy and system or not. Its risk management is carried out by the Risk Management Committee in accordance with the policies approved by the Board of Directors. Risk Management Committee will identify, evaluate and avoid related risks by maintaining a close cooperation with other business units within the Company. The internal audit division conducts regular audits on risk management control and procedures, and reports the audit results to the Auditing Committee of the Company. The Company carries out the diversification of risks in financial instruments through appropriate diversified investment and business portfolios, and prepares appropriate risk management policies to reduce the risk concentrated in a single industry, specific region or specific counterparty. (1) Credit risk Credit risk refers to the risk of the company's financial losses due to the failure of the counterparty to perform its contractual obligations. The credit risk exposed to the Company mainly arises from monetary funds, notes receivable, accounts receivable, accounts receivable financing, other receivables, as well as those debt instrument investments and derivative financial assets that are not included in the scope of impairment assessment and are measured at fair value and whose changes are included in the current profit and loss. On the balance sheet date, the book value of the Company's financial assets has represented its maximum credit risk exposure. The monetary funds owned by the Company are mainly bank deposits deposited in well-reputated state-owned banks with high credit ratings and other large and medium-sized listed banks. In the opinion of the Company, there is no significant credit risk, and there will be almost no critical loss caused by bank defaults. The Company lays down relevant policies to control credit risk exposure in respect of notes receivable, accounts receivable, financing receivables and other receivables. The Company assesses the credit profile of each customer and defines the credit term based on its financial standing, the possibility of obtaining guarantees from a third party, credit record and other factors such as current market condition. The Company will monitor the credit record of each customer at regular intervals. For those found with poor credit record, the Company will maintain its overall credit risk to the extent controllable by written demand, shortening or cancellation of credit term. (2) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk refers to the risk of a shortage of funds when an enterprise fulfills its obligation of settlement by cash or other financial assets. The Company's policy is to ensure that there is sufficient cash to repay the liabilities due. The liquidity risk is under the concentrated control of the Company's Financial Department. Through 221 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 monitoring the balance of cash and securities cashable at any time and rolling forecasting the cash flow in the next 12 months, the Financial Department ensures that the Company has sufficient funds to repay its debts under all reasonable predictions. And it will continue to monitor whether the Company complies with the provisions of the borrowing agreement and obtains commitments from major financial institutions to provide sufficient reserve funds to meet its funding needs, whether short term or long term. (3) Market risk The market risk of financial instruments refers to the risk of fluctuation at fair value of financial instruments or future cash flows with the change of market prices, including exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and other price risks. 1. Interest rate risk The interest rate risk refers to the risk in which the fair value or future cash flow of financial instruments changes due to the change of market interest rate. Interest-bearing financial instruments applicable to fixed interest rates and floating interest rates bring the Company up to fair value interest rate risk and cash flow interest rate risk respectively. The Company ascertains the ratio of fixed interest rates to floating interest rate instruments based on the market environment, and maintains an appropriate portfolio of fixed and floating interest rate instruments at regular intervals. If necessary, the Company will adopt interest rate swap instruments to hedge interest rate risk. On June 30, 2022, if other variables remain the same, the borrowing interest rate calculated by floating interest rate rises or falls by 100 base points, the Company's net profit will decrease or increase by RMB 17,882,606.95. In the opinion of the management,100 base points can reasonably reflect the reasonable range of possible changes in interest rates in the next year. 2. Exchange rate risk Exchange rate risk refers to the risk that the fair value of financial instruments or future cash flows will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company will try its best to match the revenues with the expenses in foreign currency, to lower the exchange rate risk. In addition, the Company may also sign forward foreign exchange contracts or currency swap contracts to avoid exchange rate risks. In the current period and the previous period, the company did not sign any forward foreign exchange contracts or currency swap contracts. The exchange rate risk faced with by the Company is mainly from financial assets and liabilities in USD. The amounts of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies and converted into RMB are presented as below: Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the year Item Other Total Other foreign US dollars Total US dollars foreign currencies currencies Cash and bank 169,144,439.04 188,886,519.97 358,030,959.01 87,084,790.13 126,342,546.08 213,427,336.21 balances Accounts 399,890,742.57 261,529,716.42 661,420,458.99 514,439,362.50 177,466,695.52 691,906,058.02 receivable Other 11,413,242.41 249,941.30 11,663,183.71 65,961.97 396,298.95 462,260.92 Receivables Short-term 335,570,000.00 335,570,000.00 313,684,440.00 313,684,440.00 borrowings 222 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Accounts 74,034,963.87 64,970,625.27 139,005,589.14 322,020,826.25 55,982,031.64 378,002,857.89 payable Other Payables 72,660.23 1,517,601.10 1,590,261.33 5,457.03 1,531,828.57 1,537,285.60 Total 990,126,048.12 517,154,404.06 1,507,280,452.18 1,237,300,837.88 361,719,400.76 1,599,020,238.64 On June 30, 2022, if all other variables remain the same, if the exchange rate of RMB against any of foreign currencies (principally USD, Euro, CAD, BRL, MYR, SEK, PLN) appreciates or depreciates by 5%, the Company will Increase or decrease the net profit by RMB 27,747,437.56. In the opinion of the management, 5% can reasonably reflect the reasonable range of possible changes in the exchange rate of RMB against USD in the next year. Other price risk refers to the risk that the fair value or future cash flow of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market prices other than exchange rate risk and interest rate risk. Other price risks exposed to the Company mainly arise from investments in various equity instruments, and there is a risk of changes in the price of equity instruments. XI. Disclosure of Fair Values 1. Fair values of the assets and liabilities at the end of the period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Fair value at the end of the period Fair value Fair value Fair value Item measurement at measurement at the measurement at the Total the first-level second-level third-level I. Constant measurement at fair value (I) Trading Financial 41,310,535.72 41,310,535.72 Assets 1. Financial assets at fair value through profit 41,310,535.72 41,310,535.72 or loss in this period (1) Investment in debt instruments (2) Investment in equity instrument 3)Derivative Financial Assets 2. Designated financial assets that are measured at fair value and whose changes are included in the current profit and loss 223 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (1) Investment in debt instruments (2) Investment in equity instrument (II) Investment in Other Creditor's Rights (III) Investment in Other Equity Instruments (IV) Investment Property 1. Land use rights for lease 2. Rented buildings 3. Land use rights held and prepared to transfer after appreciation (V) Biological assets 1. Consumable biological assets 2. Productive Biological Assets (VI) Receivables 1,253,789,934.33 1,253,789,934.33 Financing Total assets constantly measured at 41,310,535.72 1,253,789,934.33 1,295,100,470.05 fair value (VIII) Transactional financial liabilities 1. Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value and whose changes are included in the current profit and loss Including: issued trading bonds Derivative Financial Liabilities Others 2. Designated Financial Liabilities Measured in Fair Value with Changes 224 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Recorded into Current Profit and Loss Total amount of liabilities constantly measured at their fair values II. Non-continuous fair value measurement (1) Holding-for-sale assets Total assets that are not continuously measured at fair value Total liabilities not continuously measured at fair value 2. Determination basis for the market price of continuous and non-continuous first-level fair value measurement projects □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Qualitative and quantitative information on the valuation techniques used and important parameters for continuous and non-continuous second-level fair value measurement items □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Continuous and non-sustainable third-level fair value measurement projects, qualitative and quantitative information on valuation techniques and important parameters used □Applicable √Non-applicable 5. Continuous third-level fair value measurement items, adjustment information between the book value at the beginning of the period and that at the end of the period and sensitivity analysis of unobservable parameters □Applicable √Non-applicable 6. Continuous fair value measurement items, if there is a conversion between levels occurred in the current period, the reasons for the conversion and the policies for determining the time point of the conversion □Applicable √Non-applicable 225 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 7. Changes in valuation technique in the current period and reasons for the changes □Applicable √Non-applicable 8. The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value □Applicable √Non-applicable 9. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable XII. Related Parties and Related-party Transactions 1. The parent company √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: HKD Percentage Percentage of the of the Company’s Nature of Registered Company’s Name of parent company Registered voting rights business capital shares held by address held by the the parent parent company company MECCA 1,000,000.00 62.94 62.94 INTERNATIONAL Hong HOLDING (HK) Kong Investment LIMITED The ultimate controlling party of the Company is Wu Jianshu. 2. Subsidiaries of the Company More details of the subsidiaries of the Company are available in the notes. √Applicable □Non-applicable More details of the subsidiaries of the Company are available in “Note IX. Equity in Other Entities”. 3. Joint ventures and associates of the Company More details of the subsidiaries of the Company are available in the note. √Applicable □Non-applicable More details of important joint ventures or associates of the Company are available in “Note IX.. Equity in Other Entities”. The situation of other joint ventures or associates that have related party transactions with the company during the current period or the balance of the related party transactions with the Company in the previous period is listed as follows. √Applicable □Non-applicable Name of Joint Ventures or Associates Relationship with the Company Tuopu Electrical Appliances Joint venture of the Company 226 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Ningbo Borgers Joint venture of the Company Other Notes √Applicable □Non-applicable 4. Other Related Parties √Applicable □Non-applicable Name of Other Related Party Relationship between Other Related Party and the Company Ninghai Jinsuoer Auto Parts Factory (hereinafter referred to A company controlled by the niece of as "Ninghai Jinsuoer") the actual controller of the Company Ninghai Saipu Rubber and Plastic Parts Factory (hereinafter A company controlled by the niece of referred to as "Ninghai Saipu") the actual controller of the Company A company controlled by the young Ninghai Jinxin Packaging Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as sister of the actual controller of the "Ninghai Jinxin") Company An officer’s brother-in-law holds 40% Ninghai Zhonghao Plastic Products Co., Ltd. (hereinafter of the shares and serves as an executive referred to as "Ninghai Zhonghao") director of the company A company controlled by the elder Ninghai Xidian Qingqing Plastic Factory (hereinafter sister and brother-in-law of the officer referred to as "Ninghai Qingqing") of the Company A company controlled by the niece’s Ningbo Hongke Auto Parts Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to husband of the actual controller of the as "Ningbo Hongke") Company Ningbo Gloyel Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. (hereinafter Other company controlled by the referred to as "Gloyel Intelligent”) actual controller of the Company Ningbo Gloyel Motor Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter Other company controlled by the referred to as "Ningbo Gloyel”) actual controller of the Company 5. Related party transactions (1). Related-party transactions of purchase and sale of goods, rendering and acceptance of labor services List of purchase of goods/acceptance of labor services √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Related-party Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Related party transaction current period previous period Tuopu Electrical Material 262,293.55 793,100.56 Appliances Ningbo Borgers Material 5,159,310.50 Ninghai Jinsuoer Material 2,957,242.90 6,563,661.02 Ninghai Saipu Material 1,427,451.92 1,424,042.76 Ninghai Jinxin Material 6,405,157.14 6,908,172.56 227 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Ninghai Zhonghao Material 10,071,845.25 7,989,179.29 Ninghai Qingqing Material 2,184,474.56 2,946,705.13 Ningbo Hongke Material 54,547,212.19 40,937,837.26 Gloyel Intelligent Equipment 26,417,522.12 5,175,221.23 Gloyel Motor Material 14,014,490.00 13,211,110.14 Total 91,957,778.13 91,108,340.45 List of sale of goods/rendering of labor services □Applicable √Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Content of related Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Related party transaction current period previous period Tuopu Electrical 3,982,471.60 Appliances Goods, labor services, 2,992,049.59 et al. Ningbo Borgers Goods, labor services, 57,294,993.02 38,475,609.13 et al. Total 41,467,658.72 61,277,464.62 Notes to related-party transactions in the purchase and sale of goods, rendering and acceptance of labor services □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Related trusteeship management/contracting and entrusted management/outsourcing List of trusteeship management/contracting of the Company: □Applicable √Non-applicable Related trusteeship/contracting □Applicable √Non-applicable List of entrusted management/outsourcing □Applicable √Non-applicable Related management/outsourcing □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Related leases The Company as landlord: √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Rental income recognized Rental income recognized in Name of tenant Kind of lease assets in the current period previous period Ningbo Borgers Houses and 309,633.03 309,633.03 structures Gloyel Motor Houses and 99,082.57 99,082.57 structures Total 408,715.60 408,715.60 228 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 The Company as tenant: √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Rental charges for Variable lease short-term leases payments not and leases of included in the Interest expense on lease low-value assets Rent paid Added right-of-use assets measurement of liability assumed for simplified the lease liability Name of Kind of lease processing (if (if applicable) tenant assets applicable) Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount incurred incurred incurred incurred Amount incurred incurred in incurred in incurred in incurred in in the in in the in incurred in the in the previous the current previous previous current previous current previous current period current period period period period period period period period period Gloyel Houses and 3,411,144.00 3,411,144.00 277,385.03 406,716.75 8,562,457.91 Electrical structures Affiliated leases □Applicable √Non-applicable 229 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (4). Related guarantees The Company as guarantor √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:in 10,000 Yuan Currency:RMB Whether the guarantee Guaranteed party Guaranteed amount From Until has been fulfilled Tuopu Poland More details are More details are 5,417.44 NO available in Note 1 available in Note 1 Tuopu Photovoltaic(Hangzhou 6,000.00 2021-12-9 2033-12-9 NO Bay) The Company as guaranteed party √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:in 10,000 Yuan Currency:RMB Guaranteed Whether the guarantee Guarantor From Until amount has been fulfilled Tuopu 44,000.00 2022-6-15 2024-6-14 NO Automotive Electronics Notes to related guarantees √Applicable □Non-applicable Note 1: For smooth conduct of business operations in Europe, Tuopu Poland sp.z.o.o, ("Tuopu Poland") is a wholly-owned subsidiary established by Tuopu Group in Poland in March 2021. It leases 7R PROJEKT 35 Sp. z.o.o ("7R Project Company"), customized industrial plants in Poland (including office areas, production areas and warehouses). According to business practice and actual needs, the Company provided performance bond for the said lease agreement, and authorized the chairman or authorized representative to sign the relevant guarantee. The total liability of the letter of guarantee must not exceed 7 million euros (about RMB 54.1744 million), and the maturity period covers the entire term of the said lease agreement and five months after its expiration or termination, but no later than August 1, 2029. The above guarantees were considered and approved at the fifth session of the Fourth Board of Directors. Note 2: On 9 December 2021, Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Hangzhou Bay) signed a RMB capital loan contract (NO.: 3302202101100001111) with China Development Bank Ningbo Branch, with a loan amount of RMB 60 million. The term of such loan is from December 9, 2021 to December 9, 2033. The company provided guarantee for Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology under the mortgage of houses and buildings. As of December 31, 2021, the balance of the long-term loan under the contract is 230 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 RMB 10,000,000, the original value of the property used for mortgage is RMB 45,324,720.72, and the net value is RMB 38,989,563.42; the original value of the land used for mortgage is RMB 13,070,562.81, and the net value is RMB 10,107,902.01. Note 3: On 15 June 2022, the company signed a RMB capital loan contract (Contract Number: 3302202201100001187) with the China Development Bank Ningbo Branch, with a loan amount of RMB 440,000,000. The term of the loan is effective from 15 June 2022 and ends on 14 June 2024. Tuopu Automotive Electronics provides a guarantee in the form of houses and buildings for the company. As of 30 June 2022, the outstanding balance of the long-term loan under the contract is RMB 210,000,000, the original value and net value of the property guaranteed under mortgage is 518,372,966.46 and 453,425,946.58 respectively; the original value and net value of the land guaranteed under mortgage is RMB 87,128,775.00 and 78,078,261.21 respectively. (5). Borrowed funds from related parties □Applicable √Non-applicable (6). Asset transfer and debt restructuring of related parties √Applicable □Non-applicable (7). Remuneration of key management members √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in Item period previous period Remuneration from key 3,202,550.10 2,707,471.80 management members (8). Other related-party transactions □Applicable √Non-applicable 6. Accounts receivable and payable of related parties (1). Items of receivable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning of Balance at the end of the period Related the period Item party Book Bad debt Bad debt provision balance Book balance provision Accounts Ningbo 11,361,629.92 568,081.50 18,944,379.66 947,218.98 receivable Borgers Tuopu 2,375,097.28 118,754.86 2,990,343.13 149,517.16 Accounts Electrical receivable Appliances Other Gloyel 35,881,575.00 25,273,020.00 non-current Intelligent assets 231 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (2). Items of payable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Related party Book balance at the end Book balance at the of the period beginning of the period Accounts payable Ningbo Borgers 56,961.75 107,350.32 Accounts payable Ninghai Jinsuoer 2,179,344.67 3,378,282.14 Accounts payable Ninghai Saipu 1,619,119.04 1,062,872.50 Accounts payable Ninghai Jinxin 4,633,858.96 6,085,792.76 Tuopu Electrical 577,355.12 779,489.56 Accounts payable Appliances Accounts payable Ninghai Zhonghao 9,108,741.42 7,440,703.72 Accounts payable Ninghai Qingqing 2,039,336.56 2,192,180.40 Accounts payable Ningbo Hongke 51,122,549.27 40,588,197.56 Accounts payable Gloyel Motor 4,606,530.00 7,391,444.20 Accounts payable Gloyel Intelligent 87,610.62 1,009,518.20 Accounts payable Gloyel Electrical 106.64 106.64 7. Related-party commitments □Applicable √Non-applicable 8. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable XIII. Share-based payment 1. General situation of share-based payment □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Particulars of equity-settled share-based payment □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Particulars of cash-settled share-based payment □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Modification and termination of share-based payment □Applicable √Non-applicable 5. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable XIV. Commitments and Contingencies 1. Important commitments √Applicable □Non-applicable Important external commitments, nature, and amount on the balance sheet date 232 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (1) On June 17, 2022, the Company signed a loan contract with the Export-Import Bank of China Ningbo Branch, with the granted credit line at RMB 400 million, under the loan contract number (2022) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Xin He) No. 1-056, the length of maturity of short-term loans is up to 24 months, the revolving use of credit loans is allowed, with the length of each sum up to 12 months. The form of guarantee is setting houses and structures on mortgage, under the guarantee contract number (2022) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Zui Xin Di) No. 1-001. As of June 30, 2022, the short-term loan balance under the contrtact is RMB 400 million, the original value and net value of properties on mortgage is RMB 118,839,780.32 and RMB 39,240,854.86 respectvely; the original value and net value of land on mortgage is RMB 10,659,462.00 and RMB 6,486,159.42 respectvely. (2) On December 17, 2021, the Company signed a loan contract with the Export-Import Bank of China Ningbo Branch, with the granted credit line at RMB 300 million, under the loan contract number (2021) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Xin He) No. 1-113, the length of maturity of short-term loans is up to 24 months, the revolving use of credit loans is allowed, with the length of each sum up to 12 months. The form of guarantee is setting houses and structures on mortgage, under the guarantee contract number (2021) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Zui Xin Di) No. 1-018. As of June 30, 2022, the short-term loan balance under the contrtact is RMB 300 million, the original value and net value of properties on mortgage is RMB 557,705,718.41 and RMB 485,637,361.18 respectvely; the original value and net value of land on mortgage is RMB 92,039,214.40 and RMB 80,687,711.31 respectvely. (3) On December 27, 2021, the Company signed a loan contract with the Export-Import Bank of China Ningbo Branch, with the granted credit line at RMB 300 million, under the loan contract number (2021) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Xin He) No. 1-117, the length of maturity of short-term loans is up to 24 months, the revolving use of credit loans is allowed, with the length of each sum up to 12 months. The form of guarantee is setting houses and structures on mortgage, under the guarantee contract number (2021) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Zui Xin Di) No. 1-018. As of June 30, 2022, the short-term loan balance under the contrtact is RMB 300 million, the original value and net value of properties on mortgage is RMB 557,705,718.41 and RMB 485,637,361.18 respectvely; the original value and net value of land on mortgage is RMB 92,039,214.40 and RMB 80,687,711.31 respectvely. (4) On April 18, 2016, the Company signed the state-owned construction land use rights assignment contract No. 3302062016A21006 with Ningbo Bureau of Land and Resources, and signed the industrial land invesmtnet agreement with Administration Committee of Ningbo Economic & Technological Development Zone (NETD). Under the said industrial land invesmtnet agreement, if the Company fails to pay taxes at RMB 20.00/mu in any year within the period from October 31, 2019 to October 31, 2022, it must pay RMB 5 million as penalty to Ningbo Economic & Technological Development Zone (NETD). On July 21, 2016, the Company signed the "Irrevocable Bank Guarantee" at the maximum sum of RMB 5 million with Bank of China Ningbo Branch in the beneficiary of Administration Committee of Ningbo Economic & Technological Development Zone (NETD), under the bank guarantee number GC1901316000107, with the term of bank guarantee effective from 1 May 2022 to 30 April 2023. The bank guarantee specifies that the Company must pay a penalty up to RMB 5 million to Administration Committee of Ningbo Economic & Technological Development Zone (NETD), upon the time in which 233 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 the Bank of China Ningbo Branch receives the original written notice of notice in printed form and the proof of default from Administration Committee of Ningbo Economic & Technological Development Zone (NETD). (5) Tuopu Parts signed the note pool cooperation agreement 33100000 Zhe Shang Piao Chi Zi 2017 No.01470, the asset pool cooperation agreement 33100000 Zhe Shang Zi Chan Chi Zi 2017 No.01470, and the asset pool pledge guarantee contract 33100000 Zhe Shang Zi Chan Chi Zi 2017 No.01471 with China Zheshang Bank Beilun Branch. As of June 30, 2022, there were bank acceptance notes in a sum of RMB 572,352,308.43under pledge and accordingly, the notes payable in a sum of RMB 579,702,693.94 were issued. (6) Tuopu Acoustics Vibration signed the note pool cooperation agreement 33100000 Zhe Shang Piao Chi Zi 2017 No.01472, the asset pool cooperation agreement 33100000 Zhe Shang Zi Chan Chi Zi 2017 No.01472, and the asset pool pledge guarantee contract 33100000 Zhe Shang Zi Chan Chi Zi 2017 No.01473 with China Zheshang Bank Beilun Branch. As of June 30, 2022, there were bank acceptance notes in a sum of RMB 324,514,650.57 under pledge and accordingly, the notes payable in a sum of RMB 466,875,197.52 were issued. (7) On July 5, 2018, Tuopu Parts signed the note pool cooperation and note pledge agreement 05101PC20188002 with Bank of Ningbo Beilun branch, and 7 November 2018, signed the additional note pool cooperation and note pledge agreement 05101PC20188002 with Bank of Ningbo Beilun branch. As of June 30, 2022, there were bank acceptance notes in a sum of RMB 92,429,461.44 under pledge and accordingly, the commercial acceptance bills in a sum of RMB 45,879,298.54 were issued, and the notes payable in a sum of RMB 288,540,034.22 were issued. (8) Yuxiang Dirve-by-Wire Chassis signed the note pool cooperation and note pledge agreement 9411202000000006 and the maximum mortgage contract ZZ9411202000000006 with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Ningbo Development Zone Sub-branch. As of June 30, 2022, there were bank acceptance notes in a sum of RMB 17,560,718.29 under pledge and accordingly, and the notes payable in a sum of RMB 16,460,820.89 were issued. (9)Ningbo Qianhui signed the maximum pledge contract 06001PC20198005 with Bank of Ningbo Ninghai Branch. As of June 30, 2022, there were bank acceptance notes in a sum of RMB 11,248,942.45 under pledge, the notes payable in a sum of RMB 13,536,296.00 were issued. (10) The Company and Ping An Bank Ningbo Branch signed a special agreement on the credit extension business (Ping Yin Bei Lun Piao Chi Zi 20210913 No.001) and Additional to the Maximum Amount Pledge Contract for Bill Pool Credit Business (Yin Bei Lun Piao Chi Zhi Bu Zi 20210914 No.001). As of June 30, 2022, there were bank acceptance notes in a sum of RMB 148,500,000.00 under pledge, and the notes payable of RMB 136,322,321.12 were issued. (11) The Company signed Bank of Ningbo signed the additional clauses of the Asset Pool Business Cooperation and Pledge Agreement (No.: 0510100014087) and the Master Agreement for Asset Pool Billing Pass (No.: 05100AT21B7KKBM). As of June 30, 2022, there were bank acceptance notes in a sum of RMB 119,000,000.00 under pledge, and the notes payable of RMB 199,157,340.73were issued. 234 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (12) On 9 December 2021, Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Hangzhou Bay) signed a RMB capital loan contract (NO.: 3302202101100001111) with China Development Bank Ningbo Branch, with a loan amount of RMB 60 million. The term of such loan is from December 9, 2021 to December 9, 2033. The company provided guarantee for Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology under the mortgage of houses and buildings. As of June 30, 2021, the balance of the long-term loan under the contract is RMB 30 million, the original value of the property used for mortgage is RMB 45,324,720.72, and the net value is RMB 37,969,757.20; the original value of the land used for mortgage is RMB 13,070,562.81, and the net value is RMB 9,977,196.38. (13) On March 28, 2022, the Company signed a loan contract with the Export-Import Bank of China Ningbo Branch, with the granted credit line at RMB 500 million, under the loan contract number (2022) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Xin He) No. 1-025, the length of maturity of short-term loans is up to 24 months, the revolving use of credit loans is allowed, with the length of each sum up to 12 months. The form of guarantee is setting houses and structures on mortgage, under the guarantee contract number (2022) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Zui Xin Di) No. 1-003. As of June 30, 2022, the short-term loan balance under the contrtact is RMB 500 million, the original value and net value of properties on mortgage is RMB 276,102,676.96 and RMB 172,390,539.26 respectvely; the original value and net value of land on mortgage is RMB 80,260,997.56 and RMB 61,143,826.81 respectvely. (14) On June 15, 2022, the Company signed a loan contract with the Export-Import Bank of China Ningbo Branch, with the granted credit line at RMB 500 million, under the loan contract number (2022) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Xin He) No. 1-055, the length of maturity of short-term loans is up to 24 months, the revolving use of credit loans is allowed, with the length of each sum up to 12 months. The form of guarantee is setting houses and structures on mortgage, under the guarantee contract number (2021) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Zui Xin Di) No. 1-018. As of June 30, 2022, the short-term loan balance under the contrtact is RMB 500 million, the original value and net value of properties on mortgage is RMB 557,705,718.41 and RMB 485,637,361.18 respectvely; the original value and net value of land on mortgage is RMB 92,039,214.40 and RMB 80,687,711.31 respectvely. On June 15, 2022, the Company signed a RMB capital loan contract (Contract Number: 3302202201100001187) with the China Development Bank Ningbo Branch, with a loan amount of RMB 440,000,000. The term of the loan is effective from 15 June 2022 and ends on 14 June 2024. Tuopu Automotive Electronics provides a guarantee in the form of houses and buildings for the company. As of 30 June 2022, the outstanding balance of the long-term loan under the contract is RMB 210,000,000, the original value and net value of the property guaranteed under mortgage is 518,372,966.46 and 453,425,946.58 respectively; the original value and net value of the land guaranteed under mortgage is RMB 87,128,775.00 and 78,078,261.21 respectively. (16) On August 25, 2021, the Company signed a financial leasing contract with Maxwealth Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., the leased property is machinery and equipment, the original book value of the leased property is RMB 120,303,100, and the net book value of the lease property at the end of 2021 is RMB 91,379,500. The financial lease contract number is 2021YYZL0208073-ZL-01, the repayment principal of the financial lease is RMB 100,000,000, the interest is RMB 278,800, and the lease 235 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 repayment period is 12 months. As of June 30, 2022, the balance of other current liabilities under the contract is RMB 16.6667 million. (17) On 27 August 2021, the Company signed a leaseback contract with Ping An International Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., the leased property is machinery and equipment, the original book value of the lease property is RMB 44.689 million, the net book value of the leased object at the end of 2021 is RMB 39.4422 million. The leaseback contract number is 2021PAZL0101959-ZL-01. The repayment principal of this financial lease is RMB 49.500 million, the interest is RMB 178,200, and the lease repayment period is 12 months. As of June 30, 2022, the balance of other current liabilities under the contract is RMB 6.8542 million. (18) On 18 November 2021, the company signed leaseback contract with Ping An International Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., the leased property is machinery and equipment. The original purchase value of the leased property is RMB 116.5203 million, and the net book value of the leased property at the end of 2021 is RMB 108.4539 million. The leaseback contract number is 2021PAZL0102607-ZL-01. The real estate mortgage contract was further signed, the mortgage contract number is 2021PAZL0102607-DY-01, the original value of the property under mortgage is RMB 50,754,271.44, and the net value is RMB 19,716,430.96; the original value of the land used for mortgage is RMB 8,793,892.34, and the net value is RMB 5,818,408.77. The repayment principal of the financial lease is RMB 100,000,000, the interest is RMB 337,000, and the lease repayment period is 12 months. As of June 30, 2022, the balance of other current liabilities under the contract is RMB 33.0220 million. (19) On February 16, 2022, Tuopu Automotive Electronics signed a financial leasing contract with Maxwealth Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., the leased property is machinery and equipment, the original book value of the leased property is RMB 64,085,800, and the net book value of the lease property at the end of 2021 is RMB 61,295,600. The financial lease contract number is 2022YYZL0201704-ZL-01, the repayment principal of the financial lease is RMB 50 million, the interest is RMB 87,200, and the lease repayment period is 12 months. As of June 30, 2022, the balance of other current liabilities under the contract is RMB 33.3333 million. (20) On May 12, 2022, Tuopu Automotive Electronics signed a financial leasing contract with Maxwealth Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., the leased property is machinery and equipment, the original book value of the leased property is RMB 56,020,500, and the net book value of the lease property at the end of 2021 is RMB 55,527,300. The financial lease contract number is 2022YYZL0206508-ZL-01, the repayment principal of the financial lease is RMB 50 million, the interest is RMB 25,800, and the lease repayment period is 12 months. As of June 30, 2022, the balance of other current liabilities under the contract is RMB 45.8333 million. (21) On May 12, 2022, the Company signed a financial leasing contract with Maxwealth Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., the leased property is machinery and equipment, the original book value of the leased property is RMB 56,020,500, and the net book value of the lease property at the end of the period is RMB 55,527,300. The financial lease contract number is 2022YYZL0206508-ZL-01, the repayment principal of the financial lease is RMB 50 million, the interest is RMB 25,800, and the lease repayment period is 12 months. As of June 30, 2022, the balance of other current liabilities under the contract is RMB 45.8333 million. 236 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (22) On 28 June 2022, the Company signed a leaseback contract with Ping An International Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., the leased property is machinery and equipment, the original book value of the lease property is RMB 77,371,400, the net book value of the leased object at the end of the period is RMB 74,306,000. The leaseback contract number is 2022PAZL0101271-ZL-01. The repayment principal of this financial lease is RMB 93 million and the lease repayment period is 12 months. As of June 30, 2022, the balance of other current liabilities under the contract is RMB 100,000. 2. Contingencies (1). Important contingencies existing on the balance sheet date □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Even if the Company has no important contingencies to be disclosed, also state: □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable XV. Events after the Balance Sheet Date 1. Important non-adjusting events □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Profit distribution □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Sales return □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Notes to Other Events after the Balance Sheet Date □Applicable √Non-applicable VI. Other Significant Events 1. Correction of previous accounting errors (1). Retrospective restatement □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Prospective application □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Debt restructuring □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Replacement of assets (1). Exchange of non-monetary assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 237 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (2). Exchange of other assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Annuity plan □Applicable √Non-applicable 5. Discontinuing operation □Applicable √Non-applicable 6. Segment information (1). Determination basis and accounting policies of the reportable segment □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Financial information of the reportable segment □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). If the Company has no reportable segments or cannot disclose the total assets and total liabilities of individual reportable segment, state the reason □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Other notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 7. Other significant transactions and event that have an impact on investors' decisions □Applicable √Non-applicable 8. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable XVII. Notes to the Main Items of the Financial Statements of the Parent Company 1. Accounts receivable (1). Disclosure by age √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Aging Book balance at the end of the period Within 1 year Including: sub-items within 1 year Within 1 year 1,182,469,173.96 Subtotal within 1 year 1,182,469,173.96 1 to 2 years 53,417,944.87 2-3 years 51,276,923.73 Over 3 years 69,476,736.42 3 to 4 years 4 to 5 years Over 5 years 323,215.01 Total 1,356,963,993.99 238 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 (2). Categorical disclosure by provision for bad debts √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the End of the Period Balance at the Beginning of the Period Book Balance Bad Debt Provision Book Balance Bad Debt Provision Accrue Category Accrued Book Value Percentage d Book Value Amount Percent Amount Proportio Amount Amount (%) Proporti age (%) n (%) on (%) Bad debt provision accrued based on single item Including: Bad debt provision 1,235,106,406.8 1,926,247,651.8 147,597,966.2 accrued based on 1,356,963,993.99 100.00 121,857,587.17 8.98 100.00 7.66 1,778,649,685.56 2 4 8 single item Including: Bad debt provision 1,235,106,406.8 1,926,247,651.8 147,597,966.2 accrued based on 1,356,963,993.99 100.00 121,857,587.17 8.98 100.00 7.66 1,778,649,685.56 2 4 8 aging combinations 1,356,963,993.99 / 121,857,587.17 / 1,235,106,406.8 1,926,247,651.8 / 147,597,966.2 / 1,778,649,685.56 Total 2 4 8 239 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Bad debt provision accrued based on single item: □Applicable √Non-applicable Bad debt provision accrued based on combinations √Applicable □Non-applicable Accrued items based on combinations: accounts receivable with bad debt provision by aging portfolio Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the End of the Period Name Accounts Receivable Bad Debt Provision Accrued Proportion(%) 5.00 Within 1,182,469,173.96 59,123,458.70 1 year 1 to 2 10.00 53,417,944.87 5,341,794.49 years 2 to 3 30.00 51,276,923.73 15,383,077.12 years 3 to 5 60.00 69,476,736.42 41,686,041.85 years Over 100.00 5 323,215.01 323,215.01 years Total 1,356,963,993.99 121,857,587.17 Recognition criteria for and notes to bad debt provision by combinations □Applicable √Non-applicable If the bad debt provision is made by the general expected credit loss model, e refer to the disclosure of other receivables: □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Bad debt provision √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount Changed in the Current Period Balance at the Balance at the Category Beginning of the Other End of the Withdrawal Write-off Period Provision Changes Period or Reversal Bad debt provision accrued -25,740,3 147,597,966.28 121,857,587.17 based on 79.11 combinati ons Total -25,740,3 147,597,966.28 121,857,587.17 79.11 240 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Significant withdrawal or reversal amount of provision for bad debts in the current period: □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Accounts receivable actually written off in the current period □Applicable √Non-applicable Write-off of significant accounts receivable □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Accounts receivable of the top five closing balances collected by debtors √Applicable □Non-applicable Proportion in Total Balance at the End of Name of Entity Accounts Receivable Bad Debt Provision the Period (%) No.1 247,572,198.50 18.24 12,378,609.93 No.2 194,183,833.43 14.31 9,709,191.67 No.3 153,984,643.48 11.35 7,699,232.17 No.4 92,386,222.07 6.81 4,619,311.10 No.5 87,742,430.58 6.47 4,387,121.53 Total 775,869,328.06 57.18 38,793,466.40 (6).Accounts receivable derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets □Applicable √Non-applicable (7). Amount of assets and liabilities formed by the transfer of accounts receivable and continued involvement □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Other Receivables Presentation of items √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period Interest receivable Dividend receivable 3,719,979.84 Other Receivables 609,112,096.52 132,577,100.62 Total 609,112,096.52 136,297,080.46 241 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable Interest receivable (1). Category of interest receivable □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Important late payment interest □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Particulars of bad debt provision □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable Dividend receivable (1). Dividend Receivable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the end of the Balance at the beginning of Item (or Invested Entity) period the period Chongqing Antolin Tuopu Overhead 3,719,979.84 System Co., Ltd. Total 3,719,979.84 (4). Important dividend receivable with an aging over 1 year □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Particulars of bad debt provision □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Receivables (1). Disclosure by aging √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Aging Book Balance at the End of the Period Within 1 year Including: sub-item within 1 year Within 1 year 612,675,588.76 Subtotal within 1 year 612,675,588.76 1 to 2 years 19,622,000.00 2 to 3 years 13,414,981.71 242 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Over 3 years 50,000.00 3 to 4 years 4 to 5 years Over 5 years 205,800.00 Total 645,968,370.47 (2). Categorical disclosure by provision for bad debts √Applicable□Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Nature of Funds Book balance at the end of the Book balance at the beginning period of the period Temporary borrowings 643,929,654.84 142,648,612.96 Petty cash funds 37,660.00 199,202.76 Security deposit 19,250.00 19,250.00 Others 1,981,805.63 1,874,206.43 Total 645,968,370.47 144,741,272.15 (3). Categorized by the nature of funds √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Expected credit Expected credit Expected Bad Debt loss throughout the loss throughout the Total credit loss in Provision duration (no credit duration (credit the next 12 impairment impairment has months occurred) occurred) Balance on 12,164,171.53 12,164,171.53 January 1, 2022 Balance of the current period on January 1, 2022 --Transfer to Phase 2 --Transfer to Phase 3 --Transfer to Phase 2 --Transfer to Phase 1 Provision made 24,692,102.42 24,692,102.42 in the current 243 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 period Reversal in the current period Write-off in the current period Write-off in the current period Other changes Balance on June 36,856,273.95 36,856,273.95 30, 2022 Notes to significant changes in the book balance of other receivables that have changed in the current period: □Applicable √Non-applicable Amount of bad debt provision in the current period and the basis for assessing whether the credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly: □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Particulars of bad debt provision √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount Changed in the Current Period Balance at Balance at Other Category the Beginning Withdrawal the End of Provision Change of the Period or Reversal Write-off the Period s Accounts receivable with 24,692,10 36,856,273.9 bad debt accrued 12,164,171.53 2.42 5 based on aging portfolio Total 24,692,10 36,856,273.9 12,164,171.53 2.42 5 Bad debt provision in the current period with significant amount of withdrawal or reversal: □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Particulars of other receivables actually written off in the current period □Applicable √Non-applicable Other note to write-off of receivables: □Applicable √Non-applicable (6). Particulars of other receivables of the top five closing balances collected by debtors √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB 244 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Proportion in Balance of bad total other Nature of Balance at the debt provision at Aging receivables at the Name of Unit funds end of the period the end of the end of the period period (%) Tuopu EV Thermal Temporary Within 1 Management System 199,600,000.00 30.90 9,980,000.00 borrowings year (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Tuopu Poland Temporary Within 1 144,932,073.13 22.44 7,246,603.66 sp.z.o.o borrowings year Hunan Tuopu Temporary Within 1 Automobile Parts 127,081,600.00 19.67 6,354,080.00 borrowings year Co., Ltd. Shanghai Towin Temporary Automotive 73,115,981.71 1 to 3 years 11.32 7,959,794.51 borrowings Technology Co., Ltd. Taizhou Tuopu Temporary Within 1 Automobile Parts 70,000,000.00 10.84 3,500,000.00 borrowings year Co., Ltd. Total / 614,729,654.84 / 95.17 35,040,478.17 (7). Accounts receivable related to government subsidies □Applicable √Non-applicable (8). Other accounts receivable derecognised due to transfer of financial assets □Applicable √Non-applicable (9). Amount of assets and liabilities generated due to transfer of other receivables and continued involvement □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 245 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 3. Long-term Equity Investment √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Item Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Investments in subsidiaries 7,971,275,934.30 7,971,275,934.30 6,841,453,344.78 6,841,453,344.78 Investments in joint ventures and 124,010,424.01 124,010,424.01 129,477,775.53 129,477,775.53 associates Total 8,095,286,358.31 8,095,286,358.31 6,970,931,120.31 6,970,931,120.31 (1). Investments in subsidiaries √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Impairment Balance at the end Balance at the Increased in Decreased in Balance at the end provision accrued of the period of Invested Entity beginning of the current period current period of the period in the current impairment period period provision Tuopu Imp&Exp. 178,081,940.48 178,081,940.48 Tuopu Parts 196,984,594.91 196,984,594.91 Tuopu Acoustics Vibration 184,685,004.03 184,685,004.03 Yantai Tuopu 62,800,000.00 62,800,000.00 Liuzhou Tuopu 100,000,000.00 100,000,000.00 Shenyang Tuopu 10,000,000.00 10,000,000.00 Ushone Electronic Chassis 20,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 246 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Ningbo Qianhui 31,210,000.00 31,210,000.00 Sichuan Tuopu 20,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 Wuhan Tuopu 150,000,000.00 150,000,000.00 Pinghu Tuopu 208,000,000.00 208,000,000.00 Shanghai Towin 10,000,000.00 10,000,000.00 Tuopu Industrial Automation 17,700,000.00 17,700,000.00 Tuopu Investment 27,270,000.00 17,390,000.00 44,660,000.00 Yuxiang E-commerce 3,700,000.00 100,000.00 3,800,000.00 Tuopu International Baoji Tuopu 18,980,000.00 18,980,000.00 Taizhou Tuopu 100,000,000.00 100,000,000.00 Tuopu Mechatronic System 2,438,400,000.00 61,600,000.00 2,500,000,000.00 Jinzhong Tuopu 8,000,000.00 8,000,000.00 Shenzhen Towin 11,300,000.00 11,300,000.00 Tuopu Brasil 80,776,216.50 80,776,216.50 Zhejiang Tuowin 571,320,000.00 571,320,000.00 Sichuan Maigao 290,000,000.00 290,000,000.00 Hunan Tuopu 253,800,000.00 46,200,000.00 300,000,000.00 Tuopu USA, LLC 35,091,204.56 35,091,204.56 Tuopu Chassis 341,902,468.30 37,450,000.00 379,352,468.30 Tuopu Thermal Management 1,392,400,000.00 607,600,000.00 2,000,000,000.00 Huzhou Tuopu 32,220,000.00 32,220,000.00 Tuopu Poland 18,000,000.00 18,000,000.00 Shanghai Tuopuyu 16,500,000.00 16,500,000.00 Xian Tuopu 12,331,916.00 12,331,916.00 Chongqing Chassis 94,500,000.00 94,500,000.00 247 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Ushone Smart Mobility 13,020,000.00 13,020,000.00 Tuopu Skateboard Chassis 233,370,000.00 233,370,000.00 Chongqing Tuopu 18,592,589.52 18,592,589.52 Total 6,841,453,344.78 1,129,822,589.52 7,971,275,934.30 (2). Investments in joint ventures and associates √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Decrease/Increase in the current period Balance of Investment Adjustme Cash Balance at the Provision Balance at impairment Invested Investme Invest profit and loss nt on Other dividends Beginning of for the End of provision at Entity nt ment recognized other changes in or profit the Period impairment Other the Period the end of Increase Decrea under the comprehe equity declared to accrued the period d sed equity method nsive distribute income I. Joint ventures Tuopu 53,757,298.6 Electrical 49,647,448.77 4,109,849.92 9 Appliances Ningbo 70,253,125.3 72,441,987.22 6,811,138.10 9,000,000.00 Borgers 2 Subtotal 124,010,424. 122,089,435.99 10,920,988.02 9,000,000.00 01 II. Associates Antolin 7,388,339.54 11,556,12 -351,870.84 -18,592 248 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Tuopu 0.82 ,589.52 Subtotal 11,556,12 -18,592 7,388,339.54 -351,870.84 0.82 ,589.52 11,556,12 -18,592 124,010,424. Total 129,477,775.53 10,569,117.18 9,000,000.00 0.82 ,589.52 01 Other Notes: √Applicable □Non-applicable 249 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 4. Operating Income and Operating Cost (1).Particulars of operating income and operating cost √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the current period Amount incurred in previous period Item Income Cost Income Cost Main business 2,928,318,046.77 2,267,230,346.42 2,608,935,777.52 2,065,485,916.16 operations Other business 222,912,885.27 158,948,404.48 142,236,128.59 89,618,093.50 operations Total 3,151,230,932.04 2,426,178,750.90 2,751,171,906.11 2,155,104,009.66 (2). Income generated by contracts □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Notes to discharge of obligations □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Notes to allocation to remaining discharge of obligations □Applicable √Non-applicable 5. Investment income √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Item current period previous period Long-term equity investment income measured by cost method Long-term equity investment income 10,569,117.18 8,441,193.70 measured by equity method Investment income from disposal of long-term equity investment Investment income of trading financial assets during the holding period Dividend income from other equity instrument investments during the holding period Interest income from debt investment during the holding period Interest income from other debt investments during the holding period 250 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 Investment income from disposal of trading financial assets Investment income from the disposal of other equity instrument investments Investment income from disposal of debt investments Investment income from the disposal of other debt investments Income from debt restructuring Investment income from wealth 4,771,387.95 4,324,874.65 management products Total 15,340,505.13 12,766,068.35 6. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable XVIII. Additional Information 1. Current non-recurring profit and loss schedule √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Amount Note Gains and losses from disposal of non-current assets -1,715,718.83 Approval beyond authority, or without formal approval document, or incidental tax rebates, deducts and exempts Government subsidies included in the current profit and loss, but closely associated with the regular business operations of the Company, except for government subsidies that are consistent 24,261,834.13 X、VII、84 with national policies and continuously granted at a fixed quota or amount under certain national standard Payment for the use of funds charged from non-financial enterprises that is included in current profit and loss Income generated from the investment cost of the Company in acquiring subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures that is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets held by the invested entity at the acquisition of investment Gains and losses from exchange of non-monetary assets Gains and losses from the engagement of others in investment or 4,771,387.95 management Provisions for impairment of various assets due to force majeure factors including natural disasters Gains and losses from restructuring of debts Expenses incurred in enterprise restructuring, including those 251 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 incurred in staff placement and integration Gains and losses from the part of transactions whose prices are clearly unfair in excess of the fair value Net profits and losses for the current period from the beginning of the period to the date of the merger arising from a business combination under the same control Profits and losses generated from contingent events that are unrelated to the regular business operations of the Company Profits and losses resulting from the changes in fair value for holding trading financial assets, derivative financial assets and trading financial liabilities, derivative financial liabilities and investment income from disposal of trading financial assets, -197,311.14 derivative financial assets, trading financial liabilities, derivative financial liabilities and other obligatory right investments, except for valid hedging businesses associated with the regular business operations of the Company Reversal of the receivables and contract assets depreciation reserves for separate impairment test Gains and losses from external entrusted loans Profits and losses generated from a change in the fair value of investment real estates that are subsequently measured by the fair value model Impact of one-off adjustment to the current profit and loss under the requirements of taxation, accounting and other laws and regulations on the current profit and loss Custody fee income from entrusted operations Non-operating income and expenses other than the above 297,952.18 Other gains and losses items that fit the definition of non-recurring gains and losses Less: Impact of income tax 4,471,817.02 Impact of minority equity 12,051.81 Total 22,934,275.46 For items defined as non-recurring gains and losses according to the No. 1 Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to Public - Non-recurring Gains and Losses, or non-recurring gains and losses items listed in the said document defined as recurring ones, state the reasons. □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. ROE and EPS √Applicable □Non-applicable Profit for Weighted EPS the reporting Average ROE Basic EPS Diluted EPS 252 / 253 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2022 period (%) Net profit attributable to common 6.47 0.64 0.64 shareholders of the Company Net profit attributable to common shareholders of the Company 6.26 0.62 0.62 after deducting non-recurring gains and losses 3. Differences between international and Chinese accounting standards □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable Chairman: Wu Jianshu Date of Submission to Board of Directors: August 24, 2022 Revisions □Applicable √Non-applicable 253 / 253