Stock Code: 601689 Convertible Bond Code: 113061 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 August 2024 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Important Notes I. The Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors, Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. hereby guarantee that the information presented in this report shall be authentic, accurate and complete and free of any false records, misleading statements or material omissions, and they will bear joint and several liability for such information. II. All directors attended the meeting of the Board of Directors. III. This semi-annual report has not yet been audited. IV. Wu Jianshu, a person in charge of the Company, Hong Tieyang, an officer in charge of accounting work and accounting institution (Accounting Officer) hereby declare and warrant that the financial statements in the annual report are authentic, accurate, and complete. V. The profit distribution plan for the reporting period or the plan for converting public reserve funds into additional share capital after consideration by the Board of Directors No profit distribution or conversion of public reserve funds into additional share capital is made in this reporting period VI. Risk statement of forward-looking statements √Applicable □Non-applicable The forward-looking description of the future development strategy, business plan, performance forecast and other aspects in relation to the Company as contained herein will not constitute a substantial commitment to investors. All investors of the Company are advised to be cautious about the investment risks. VII. Whether there is any non-operating capital occupation by the controlling shareholder and its affiliates No VIII. Whether there is any external guarantee provided in violation of the prescribed decision procedures No IX. Whether there are more than half of the directors who cannot guarantee the annual report disclosed by the Company as to its authenticity, accuracy and completeness No X. Significant risk statement The Company has described the significant risks that may adversely affect the future development of the Company and the realization of its business objectives herein. More details are available in "Section III Discussion and Analysis of Business Conditions" under this report. 2 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 XI. Other √Applicable □Non-applicable On January 26, 2024, the Company successfully completed the issuance of 60,726,104 A-shares to designated parties, finalizing the registration, custody, and restricted sale procedures for the additional shares at the Shanghai Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd. The total funds raised from this issuance amounted to RMB3,514,826,899.52. After accounting for issuance expenses of RMB16,389,101.09 (excluding tax), the net proceeds realized were RMB3,498,437,798.43. Subsequently, on July 26, 2024, the newly issued shares were listed for trading on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. For further information refer to the “Announcement on the Results of the Issue of Shares by Tuopuup to Specific Targets and Changes in Share Capital,” which was published by the Company on January 30, 2024, on the Shanghai Stock Exchange website. 3 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Contents Section 1 Definitions ................................................................................................................................ 5 Section 2 Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators ....................................................................... 5 Section 3 Discussion and Analysis of Operation Conditions ................................................................... 8 Section 4 Corporate Governance ........................................................................................................... 26 Section 5 Environmental and Social Responsibility .............................................................................. 28 Section 6 Significant Events .................................................................................................................. 38 Section 7 Changes in Shares and Shareholders ...................................................................................... 67 Section 8 Information about Preference Shares ..................................................................................... 76 Section 9 Information of Corporate Bonds ............................................................................................ 77 Section 10 Financial Report ................................................................................................................... 80 (1) Full text and extracts of this semi-annual report affixed with the signature of the company's legal representative and common seal. (2) Financial statements signed and sealed by the legal representative of the company, Catalogue of the officer in charge of accounting work and the person in charge of the accounting Files for Future institution. Inspection (3) Original and manuscript of all company documents and announcements that are disclosed on the information disclosure media designated by the company during the reporting period 4 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Section 1 Definitions In this report, unless the context requires otherwise, the following words and terms shall be construed as: Common terms and definitions The Company, issuer, Tuopu Refers Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. to Mecca HK Refers Mecca International Holding (Hk) Limited, the controlling to shareholder of the Company Ningbo Zhuyue Refers The wholly-owned sub-subsidiary of the controlling to shareholder, Mecca International Holding (Hk) Limited Pecil Property Refers The wholly-owned sub-subsidiary of the controlling to shareholder, Mecca International Holding (Hk) Limited Reporting Period Refers From January 1, 2024 o June 30, 2024 to Board of Directors, Board of Refers Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors, General Meeting Supervisors, General Meeting of to of Shareholders of Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Shareholders 1.00 Yuan, 10,000 Yuan, 100 Refers 1.00, 10,000.00, 100,000,000.00 million Yuan to Section 2 Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators I. Company Information Company Name in Chinese Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Company Abbreviation in Chinese 拓普集团 Company Name in English Ningbo Tuopu Group Co.,Ltd. Company Abbreviation in English Tuopu Group Legal Representative of the Wu Jianshu Company II. Contact Person and Contact Information Security of the Board Representative of Securities Affairs Name Wang Mingzhen Gong Yuchao Contact Address 268 Yuwangshan Rd, Beilun District, 268 Yuwangshan Rd, Beilun District, Ningbo Ningbo Tel. 0574-86800850 0574-86800850 Fax 0574-86800877 0574-86800877 E-mail wmz@tuopu.com gyc@tuopu.com III. General Information Summary Registered Address of the Company 268 Yuwangshan Rd, Daqi Street, Beilun District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Change History of Registered Address On 16 June 2020, the company address was changed from “215 Huangshan West Road, Beilun, Ningbo, Zhejiang” to “268 Yuwangshan Rd, Daqi Street, Beilun District, Ningbo, Zhejiang” Office Address of the Company 268 Yuwangshan Rd, Daqi Street, Beilun District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Postal Code of Office Address 315806 Website www.tuopu.com E-mail tuopu@tuopu.com 5 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Search index of changes during the reporting NA period IV. Information Disclosure and Location The Media Selected by the Company for Securities Times Disclosure Website Designated by CSRC for Publishing SSE website (www.sse.com.cn) Semi-annual Report Location for Annual Report of the Company Office of Board Secretary Search index of changes during the reporting NA period V. Overview of Stock Information Stock Type Stock Exchange Stock Abbreviation Stock Code Stock Abbreviation Before Change A-share Shanghai Stock Tuopu Group 601689 - Exchange VI. Other Related Information □Applicable √Non-applicable VII. Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators over the Past Three Years (1) Key Accounting Data Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB During this Increase/decrease Figures in Key Accounting Data reporting period compared with previous period (January-June) previous year (%) Operating income 12,221,820,236.43 9,160,451,044.52 9,160,451,044.52 Net profit attributable to shareholders of 1,456,245,678.61 1,094,024,695.52 1,094,024,695.52 the listed Company Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company after deducting 1,295,768,391.51 1,027,259,033.76 1,027,259,033.76 non-recurring gains and losses Net cash flow generated by operational 1,038,398,021.56 1,226,121,434.62 1,226,121,434.62 activities Increase/Decrease at the end of the End of this End of previous current year reporting period year compared with the end of the previous year (%) Net assets attributable to shareholders of 18,064,215,951.96 13,784,379,600.93 13,784,379,600.93 the listed company Total assets 34,090,579,889.00 30,769,771,206.88 30,769,771,206.88 (2) Key Financial Indicators During this Increase/decrease Figures in previous Key Financial Indicators reporting period compared with period (January-June) previous year (%) Basic Earnings per Share (RMB/Share) 0.88 0.67 31.34 Diluted Earnings per Share 0.67 0.88 31.34 (RMB/Share) 6 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Basic Earnings per Share after deducting non-recurring gains and losses 0.77 0.63 22.22 (RMB/Share) Weighted Average ROE Decreased by 8.36 8.63 0.27% Weighted Average ROE after deducting Decreased by 7.44 8.10 non-recurring gains and losses (%) 0.66% Notes to the key accounting data and financial indicators over the previous three years at the end of the reporting period □Applicable √Non-applicable Following the considerations and approvals made during the 2023 Annual General Meeting, the Company's proposal for profit distribution and capitalization for the year 2023 is outlined as follows: Based on the total share capital of 1,162,775,947 shares prior to the execution of this proposal, a cash dividend of RMB0.556 per share (with tax) will be distributed. Additionally, shareholders will receive 0.45 shares from the capital reserve, resulting in a total cash dividend payout of RMB 646,503,426.53. Consequently, a total cash dividend of RMB 646,503,426.53 will be disbursed, alongside the transfer of 523,249,176 shares. Following this conversion, the total share capital of the Company will amount to 1,686,025,109 shares. The ex-rights date for this equity distribution plan is set for July 18, 2024, while the listing date for the additional shares arising from the conversion of the capital reserves is scheduled for July 19, 2024. In compliance with the relevant provisions of “Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 34 - Earnings per share” has restated the calculation of earnings per share for the first half of 2023, considering the number of shares resulting from the conversion of capital reserves, to ensure the comparability of accounting indicators between the previous and subsequent periods. VIII. Differences in Accounting Data under Chinese and International Accounting Standards □Applicable √Non-applicable IX. Non-recurring Gains and Losses Items and Amounts √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Non-recurring Gains and Losses Items Amount Note (if applicable) Gains and losses on disposal of non-current assets, including -10,664,542.29 elimination of provision for impairment of assets Government subsidies included in the current profit and loss, but closely associated with the regular business operations of the Company, except for government subsidies that are 173,001,330.61 Section X, XI consistent with national policies and continuously granted at a fixed quota or amount under certain national standard Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities held by non-financial corporations and gains and losses from the disposal of financial assets and 6,585,172.25 liabilities, except for effective hedging operations related to the Company's normal business operations Payment for the use of funds charged to non-financial enterprises included in profit or loss for the period Gains and losses on entrusted investment or asset management Gains and losses on entrusted external loans Losses on assets due to force majeure factors such as natural disasters Reversal of the receivables and contract assets depreciation 7 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 reserves for separate impairment test Cost of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures acquired by an enterprise is less than its share of the 21,901,496.20 gain arising from the fair value of the invested entity's identifiable net assets at the time of investment acquisition Net profit or loss of subsidiaries from the beginning of the period to the date of consolidation arising from a business combination under the same control Gain or loss on exchange of non-monetary assets Gains or losses on debt restructuring One-time costs incurred by the enterprise due to the fact that the relevant business activities are no longer continuing, such as expenditures for the relocation of employees One-time impact on current profit or loss due to adjustments in tax, accounting and other laws and regulations For cash-settled share-based payments, gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of employee compensation payable after the date of exercise of options Profits and losses generated from a change in the fair value of investment real estates that are subsequently measured by the fair value model Gains or losses arising from transactions at significantly unfair prices Gains or losses arising from contingencies unrelated to the Company's normal business operations Custody fee income from entrusted operations Non-operating income and expenses other than the above -376,748.90 Other gains and losses items that fit the definition of non-recurring gains and losses Less: Impact of income tax 29,864,033.59 Impact of minority equity (after tax) 105,387.18 Total 160,477,287.10 For items of non-recurring gains and losses defined by the Company under the "Explanatory Notice to Information Disclosure of the Company Offering Shares to the Public No. 1 - Non-recurring Gains and Losses" and items defining non-recurring gains and losses enumerated in " Explanatory Notice to Information Disclosure of the Company Offering Shares to the Public No. 1 - Non-recurring Gains and Losses" as recurring gains and losses, it is required to give the reason. □Applicable √Non-applicable X. Other □Applicable √Non-applicable Section 3 Discussion and Analysis of Operation Conditions I. Main business operations, business model and profile of industry during the reporting period (1) Industry Landscape In the first half of 2024, global sales of passenger cars reached around 28,737,000 units, indicating a year-on-year increase of 3.5%. In China, sales totaled approximately 11,976,000 units, marking a 6.3% rise compared to the prior year. The global market for new energy passenger vehicles saw sales of about 6,270,000 units, which represents a significant year-on-year growth of 19.9%, making up 21.8% of the overall global sales. Within this segment, China accounted for approximately 4,701,000 units sold, 8 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 demonstrating a remarkable increase of 31.4% year-on-year and constituting 39.3% of the total sales aross the nation. (2) Main business operations 1. Main operations The Company specializes in the research and development, production and sales of auto parts. The main products include automobile NVH Anti-vibration System, interior and exterior trim parts, lightweight body, intelligent cockpit components, thermal management system, chassis system, air suspension system, intelligent driving system. The major customers it serves include international and domestic smart electric car makers and traditional OEM car makers at home and abroad. In line with the business philosophy of creating value for customers, the Company adheres to R&D and innovation, boosts global landscaping, enhances overall competitiveness, and strives to be a more trusted partner for car makers. 2. Business process and operation pattern 3.During the reporting period, the Company’s main business by industry, product, and region is listed below: Unit:Yuan Currency: RMB Main business operations by industry Increase/ Increase/Decr Decrease Increase/Decrea ease of of se of gross By Operating Operating Gross profit operating operating profit rate over industry income cost rate (%) income over cost over the previous the previous the year (%) year (%) previous year (%) Automobil 11,472,79 9,301,624, Decreased by 18.92 31.83 36.38 e parts 1,402.25 242.04 2.71% Main business operations by product 9 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Increase/Decr Increase/Dec Increase/Dec ease of rease of rease of Operating Operating Gross profit operating operating gross profit By product income cost rate (%) income over cost over the rate over the the previous previous previous year (%) year (%) year (%) Vibration 2,143,319 1,690,579, Decreaed by control 21.12 18.03 23.35 ,053.98 183.45 3.41% parts Trimming 3,908,136 3,240,626, Decreaed by 17.08 24.30 28.61 system ,583.53 855.06 2.78% Chassis 3,789,414 3,037,973, Decreaed by 19.83 31.46 35.84 System ,666.29 737.96 2.58% Mechatroni 706,932,8 571,696,63 Decreaed by 19.13 743.59 796.94 c system 97.74 4.40 4.81% Thermal 918,717,0 757,757,83 Decreaed by manageme 17.52 18.35 20.30 65.25 5.42 1.34% nt system Actuator 6,271,135 2,989,995. 52.32 system .46 75 Main business operations by region Operating income in the Increase or decrease of operating income over the By region current period previous period (%) Domestic 8,198,483,191.04 41.17 Overseas 3,274,308,211.21 13.10 II. Analysis of core competitiveness during the reporting period √Applicable □Non-applicable To date, the rapid development of the world's cutting-edge technology drives AI on the fast lane, intelligent driving and robots are the key areas where AI brings changes to our life, with broad market potentials. The Company is a participant of NEVs and intelligent driving accessible to trillions of market capacity, ample room for market development and long business life cycle, features technology-intensive, capital-intensive, and the existing competition pattern has to reshape, which means a good historical opportunity for leap-forward development. The expansion of business footprints to robots is expected to bring about ample market potentials. In the course of 40 years after founding, the Company has been consistently enhancing overall competitiveness, raised the competition threshold and shaped a moat. 1. Strength of product platform. Keeping up with the trend of industry development, the Company makes a prospective distribution of NEVs track, expands its product lines, and forms a platform-based corporation. Now it owns 8 product lines: Automobile Vibration Control System, Interior & Exterior System, Body Lightweight Products, Cabin Comfort System, Thermal Management System, Chassis System, Air Suspension System, Intelligent Braking System. The unit price of components per vehicle is about 30,000 and there is some room to expand the product line. The Company has a wide range of product lines which can provide customers with one-stop, system-grade and modularized products and services, and some products are scarce and hardly benchmarked in the global market of automobile parts. In the era of industrial transformation and business model innovation, labor collaboration with customers can in turn enhance customer satisfaction and pave the way for getting bigger and stronger. 10 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 The Company has a wide array of product lines such as suspension system, brake-by-wire and steering-by-wire, impressive chassis tuning capabilities, and requisite factors to integrate drive-by-wire chassis and skateboard chassis. Drive-by-wire chassis is an essential condition to realize high-level auto piloting. In contrast, skateboard chassis can create a new car-making model featuring faster speed of making and lower cost. With a proven ability to render further services to customers, the Company is highly responsive to the technology development trend of vehicle E/E control architecture and sub-domain control and the creative car-making model that may appear. The product lines are briefly described here: 1. Vibration Control System, comprising powertrain mount support, drive motor damper, cylinder support, torsional damper, sub-frame support, and hydraulic bushing; 2.Interior & Exterior System, comprising automobile door panel, roof, main carpet, coat rack, heat and sound insulation components, luggage insulation components, and exterior trim products such as sealing strips and decorative strips; 3. Body Lightweight Products, comprising one-piece front and rear floor panels, body structural part, door structural part, and battery pack structural part; 4. Cabin Comfort System, comprising rotary screen controller, electric tailgate, electric sliding door, and seat comfort system; 5. Thermal Management System, comprising integrated heat pump assembly, multi-port valve, electronic water pump, and electronic expansion valve; 6. Chassis System, comprising front and rear sub-frames, aluminum sub-frame, control arms, rods, and steering knuckles; 7. Air Suspension System, comprising integrated air supply unit, air suspension, and height sensor; 8. Intelligent Braking System, comprising steer-by-wire, brake-by-wire, and power-adjustable steering columns. 2. Strength of customer group and business pattern The Company undertakes the mission statement of creating values for its customers and has been generally accepted by customers in cooperation. The TUOPU brand reputation has been enhanced, along with higher loyalty level of customers. In the era of intelligent electrification, capitalizing on the core competitiveness generated from QSTP, the Company has established and maintained stable cooperation with domestic and overseas carmakers. The Company brings Tier0.5 grade cooperation into practice and establishes strategic partnerships with customers. This creative supply chain cooperation is expected to improve efficiency and reduce cost for car makers, fit the present needs of developing automotive industry, and to keep the competition threshold higher. The rendering of “responsive and answerable” services to every strategic customer has been positively rated and recognized by customers, which in turn paves the way for supplying components to millions of units. 3. Strength of R&D. The only way leading to a world-class automobile parts enterprise is to improve capabilities of R&D and innovation. Sticking to R&D and innovation, the Company was the first participant within the industry to lay down the forward R&D development strategy as early as twenty years ago. After the technological accumulation for years,now it has the system-level synchronous positive R&D capabilities of each product line, and demonstrates the R&D integration capabilities of machinery, electronic control and software. and has a number of independent intellectual property rights such as invention patents. The Company kicks off basic research works in order to further maintain its leading edge in research and development. With uninterrupted investments in system construction, recruitment of talents and testing capacity, the Company maintains the average percentage of annual R&D investments in operating income at a level about 5%, signaling the continuous improvement of R&D competitiveness. With R&D centers set up in North America, Europe, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Ningbo, the Company is able to provide better services to global customers and recruit quality talents at home and abroad. Thanks to its efforts, the Company has put a scientific research team consisting of nearly 2,000 members in place, including more than 100 holders of doctoral and master degrees. 11 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 The Company has set up a test center of global excellence which has the testing and validation capabilities with respect to materials, products, systems and vehicles. With certified CNAS ISO/IEC17025 system, the Company has been appointed by many automakers to conduct in-vehicle tests. Leveraging the top-down R&D capabilities, the Company can expand its product line and enhance the value of components per vehicle, and also renders T0.5-level service to customers. 4. Strength of plant layout and capacity. The Company has set up manufacturing bases in Ningbo, Chongqing, Wuhan and other places encircling major automobile industry clusters in China. To render better services to global customers, the Company has established manufacturing plants or warehouse centers in the United States, Canada, Brazil and Malaysia,Tuopu Poland have switched to volume production, and Tuopu Mexico Industrial Park and the factory in the United States are planning production activities in order. Under this plant layout, the Company is able to render faster and more efficient services to its customers and guarantee the business development on global platforms. The penetration rate of NEVs features by a rapid increase, but the industrial chain capacity of NEVs is obviously insufficient, global auto part makers are under a heavy burden of transformation, their investment willingness is weak, and the investment level and rate of home auto part makers are not enough. According to the company-specific capacity requirement and future forecasts, the Company is expected to build up capacity in order to maintain its leading edge in production capacity, technology, and equipment. In addition, the automobile industry requires a large-sum investment in the plant layout, the construction period is long and the complex equipment and process are involved, so it can hardly be replaced like the cellphone industry chain. 5. Strength of intelligent manufacturing. Relying on the intelligent manufacturing strategy and pinpointing the goal of building a lighthouse factory, the Company enhances the digitalization of the factory, and fabricates a smart factory. Leveraging DFM virtual simulation technology, the Company simulates factory layout, production line design, production process, parameter control, visual inspection, takt time, distribution and warehousing, energy saving and consumption reduction in the stage of product supplying and R&D, which in turn sharply reduces the duration of volume production, improves quality and reduces cost. The Company has set up an equipment automation division to enhance the production automation, strengthens quality assurance capabilities, increase the output per capita, and prepares for benchmarking the international level. The availability of production automation, coupled with AI visual inspection, AGV automatic logistics, intelligent warehousing and RFID barcode and traceability system, is driven by AI, big data analysis, and 5G to improve intelligent manufacturing capabilities, ensure quality and reduce costs. 6. Strength of management. Under the IATF16949 quality system, the Company has established a specific management system with typical features through years of innovation efforts. 12 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 For management structure, the division-based management structure is laid down for the group, which can relieve the stress of management, highlight the business operations, improve the efficiency of operation, and lead to relative competition; divisions are subject to the horizontal flat management with sales activities standing in the core, for market-oriented construction of the organization, pool resources and make quick response; under the pyramid organization, business units enforce standard processes to improve efficiency and reduce cost. For management system, the Company has established a full set of standard processes, management systems and assessment indicators as directed by process, information, standardization, and lean production, and is leveraging some information tools such as SAP, PLM, OA, and MES to implement exact processes, bring digitalized operation into practice, thereby improving management, decision-making efficiency and business performance. For incentive mechanism, the Company lays up a career platform that is adequately authorized for staff members, in which the Company tapes into internal development and promotion mode that is fair and just, in order to keep the channel of promotion smooth, fit to the growth strategy, and form a positive cycle for business growth and career path. 7. Strength of talents. The Company puts the screening and training of talents in priority. The post-doctoral workstation within the Company solicits and recruits technical specialists globally. Adhering to the concept of “recruiting and promoting members on their merits”, the Company is committed to building a competitive management team. The Company has established an integrated, specific and open financial indicator system to transform officers from managers to operators and entrepreneurs. The Company encourages for the formation of a learning organization that is fully authorized, and forges a young and experienced international team specialized in sales, R&D activities and production who can pave the way for leapfrog development of the Company. 8. Strength of culture. The Company undertakes the mission statement of “making our customers, employees, shareholders, the community and partners satisfied, and becomes a corporate citizen of excellence. Aligning with the business philosophy of serving the country with industrial achievements, the Company stands at the industry front, gets immersed in R&D and innovation, goes all out to solve “bottlenecking” technical issues, and contributions to the industry safety and development. Adhering to the operation concept of legal compliance, the Company undertakes social responsibility and is committed to infusing positive energy into social development. The Company gives its employees an access to comfortable workplace, equal interpersonal relationships, appealing salary and benefits, and an extraordinary career development platform, in order to tap into the potentials of all employees. The Company has established partnerships with suppliers, respected the business philosophy of seeking equality and win-win results, and driven the common development of the supply chain. The Company values and protects the interests of investors, strictly abides by the rules governing information disclosure and other provisions, and distributes dividends to investors even though the capital expenditures have been increased. All staff members are united to improve operating performance, in order to maximize the benefits to investors. 13 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 9. Strength of equity structure. The Company is run and operated by founder, which in turn maintains the prudence of major decisions, values long-term benefits and development, makes quick decisions and assures good execution. The founder holds a higher percentage of shares, keeps a clear equity structure, and exercises longstanding control on the Company from the top-level design, in order to keep the Company running steadily for a long time and have an ample potential for capital expansion. The members of the Board of Directors led by the chairman demonstrate impressive experience, have clear division of work, keep a low profile, keep ambitious and energetic, and use their best endeavors to drive the Company to the forefront of the industry in the right way. 10. Strength of risk control. The Company keeps the debt-to-equity ratio at low level and has an abundant cash flow. The well-established financial system and the strict risk control system can in turn guarantee the implementation of strategic plan and investment plan, or allow it to seek mergers and expansion whenever appropriate, or reduce the risk exposure to business operation, and maintain its long-term investment value. III. Discussion and Analysis of Operation Conditions During the reporting period, the company’s revenue came at RMB 12.222 billion, an increase of 33.42% compared with the prior year; total profit came at RMB 1.692 billion, an increase of 32.80% compared with the prior year; and net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company came at RMB 1.456 billion, an increase of 33.11% compared with the prior year. Based on the accounting standards, the bonds payable were subject to initial and subsequent measurements at amortized cost for the convertible bonds held by the company. For the period from January 2024 to June 2024, the financial expense of RMB 43,948,636.80 and the actual interest expense payable of RMB 2,479,224.78 were recognized, which has an impact on the net profit of RMB 41,469,412.02. During the reporting period, the net cash flow from operating activities came at RMB 1.038 billion; the cash outflows from investing activities came at RMB 3.852 billion, of which the cash spent on the purchase and construction of fixed assets and other long-term assets was RMB 1.812 billion, allowing the company to make a good preparation for the rapid growth of NEVs and raise the barrier to competition; the depreciation and amortization amounted to RMB 760 million, representing 6.22% of operating income, which remains consistent with the previous year. As at the end of this report, total assets were RMB 34.091 billion, an increase of 10.79% over the end of prior year; total liabilities were RMB 15.991 billion billion, a decrease of 5.69% over the end of prior year; the asset-liability ratio was 46.91%; the owner's equity attributable to the parent company came at RMB 18.064 billion, an increase of 31.05% over the end of prior year. During the reporting period, the Company managed to improve its operating efficiency and business performance in spite of economy and industry fluctuations. The positive factors including broad product line of the NEV industry, overall R&D capabilities and innovative 14 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 business pattern drove a rapid growth of sales proceeds and profit, and brought the operation and management activities to the growth track, with particular information described below: (1) Marketing and sales. The Tier0.5 innovative business mode rolled out by the Company and its strategic customers has made an exemplary success. Under this mode, the number and amount of components per vehicle are higher, and the Company is able to provide better QSTP products and services to customers, create value for customers.Adhering to the cooperation concept of “quick response and all-out cooperation”, the Company has been highly rated by strategic customers, and there is an ample potential of business growth. In the domestic market, the company's cooperation with Huawei-Seres, Li Auto, Nio, Chery, Great Wall, Xiaomi, BYD, Geely and other automobile enterprises is progressing rapidly, and the amount of components per vehicle is increasing. In the international market, the company and the United States of America's innovative car companies A customers, as well as FORD, GM, STELLANTIS, BMW and other traditional car companies are in the field of NEVs to roll out ful-on cooperation. The strategy of product platformization is making significant strides. By leveraging research and development innovation alongside digital intelligence manufacturing capabilities, the overall competitiveness of the company's internal functional components, lightweight chassis, and thermal management sectors has been on the rise, resulting in steady sales revenue growth. Orders for automotive electronic products have started to materialize, and projects such as As a result of continuous R&D investment, the Company has successfully mass-produced its air suspension system, cabin comfort actuator, IBS, EPS, and other projects, particularly the air suspension project, which is experiencing rapid expansion and paving the way for the company's long-term growth. The international market strategy is being accelerated. The North American Mexico Industrial Park is advancing systematically, with the first plant of the initial phase now operational, while the other two plants are undergoing equipment installation and test run. The European market development is also proceeding smoothly, highlighted by the acquisition of orders from BMW for the ball-hinged forged aluminum control arm project, a key element of the lightweight chassis, during the reporting period. Intensive planning is underway for the second phase of the Poland plant, which will facilitate additional local orders in Europe. (2) R&D and innovation. During the reporting period, the Company intensified the efforts in R&D investment, allocated more resources, maintained its leading edge in research and development. During the reporting period, R&D expenditures amounted to RMB 533 million. As a result of sustained investment in R&D, the company has successfully initiated mass production of several projects, including the air suspension system, cabin comfort actuator, IBS, and EPS. Furthermore, the product line continues to expand. (3) Capacity landscaping. In consideration of new orders placed, and the projections over the penetration rate of NEV, the Company paces up its capacity landscaping. Efforts are made to facilitate the construction of Hangzhou Bay Phase 8, 9 and of Xi’an, Jinan, Henan, Mexico and other factories. In the short run, the investment and construction of these factories are expected to impose a certain cost pressure. In the times of NEV rapid development, even though car makers have some capacity available. In this concern, the capacity boost has been weighed and decided as appropriate with impressive forward-looking character. (4) Cost control. During the reporting period, the cost of raw materials and labor services has obviously risen, the Company implements cost control, boost efficiency and performance by purchasing in large quantity, technological innovation, strict budget control and other proper measures. 15 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 With new factories built every year, the overhead and manufacturing expenses are higher in the process of production ramp-up and trial production, the average cost of a facory is around tens of millions of yuan. As a new factory reaches the initial production capacity and comes at the break-even point, it would make a greater contribution to the group’s profit. A number of research projects in process and the employment of many technical specialists led to a rapid increase in R&D expenditures. As driven by the capacity expansion needs of the company, capital expenditures increased enormously and the ratio of depreciation and amortization also rose. In future, the volume production and sales growth are expected to spread R&D cost, capital expenditures and miscellaneous cost, and the gross margin is expected to grow on an ongoing basis. (5) Manufacturing upgrade. The Company proceeds digital factory, implements MES management system, enables effective management in respect of quality control, product traceability, lean production, equipment management, and promotes the interconnectivity between the company-wide data and customer data, in order to build an smart factory accredited with Industry 4.0. News factories leverage virtual simulation DFM to conduct full-scale simulations on quality, traceability, automation, visual inspection, energy utilization, carbon emissions to ensure the highest level of product quality and cost, and reduce the duration of volume production to the extent possible. (6) Sustainable development. The company fulfills its corporate responsibilities in ESG, boosts green and low-carbon production, fulfills corporate social responsibilities of energy saving, low-carbon environmental protection, and contributes to "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality". As of the first half of 2024, the installed photovoltaic capacity is 14.20 MW, a cumulative installed capacity is up to 141.75 MW, the annual power generation will reach 144.911 million kWh, and the carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced by 144, 476. 29 tons a year. The company will persist in its efforts to foster green development by embedding the principles of sustainability throughout its operational processes. It aims to take a proactive role in scientific and technological innovation while implementing various strategies to further decrease carbon emissions, ultimately working towards the realization of zero-carbon factories and contributing to the overarching goals of achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality. (7) Refinancing. The company wrapped up the issuance of convertible bonds in January 2024 and raised RMB 3.498 billion. In turn, it further enhances the financial strength, seizes the opportunity for developing NEV, and accelerate the development of various projects. With the drastic growth of sales and profits, its own cash flow will cover, even outrun capital expenditures, and subsequent external financing will reduce. Significant changes in operating conditions of the Company during the reporting period, as well as events that significantly impact its operating conditions during the reporting period and are expected to have a significant impact in the future □Applicable√Non-applicable IV. Main business operations during the reporting period (1) Analysis of main business operations 1 1. Analysis of changes in related subjects of income statement and cash flow statement Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Subject Amount in the current Amount in previous Change as period period percentage (%) 16 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Operating income 12,221,820,236.43 9,160,451,044.52 33.42 Operating cost 9,613,009,267.55 7,091,717,971.79 35.55 Cost of sales 147,701,007.66 100,232,455.37 47.36 Overhead expenses 313,068,483.72 250,407,616.23 25.02 Financial expenses 73,517,091.86 -13,280,974.34 -653.55 R&D cost 533,298,050.74 450,976,583.06 18.25 Net cash flow from operating 1,038,398,021.56 1,226,121,434.62 -15.31 activities Net cash flows from investing -3,097,893,122.35 -1,768,915,625.69 75.13 activities Net cash flow from financing 3,285,425,872.60 432,865,813.68 658.99 activities Note to the reason for changes in operating income: attributed to large volume of orders placed by domestic and foreign valued customers solicited by the Company in the current period Note to the reason for changes in operating cost: attributed to the year-on-year increase in operating income for the current period. Note to the reason for changes in cost of sales: attributed to an increase in salesforce salary, selling service fees and business hospitality expenses during the period Note to the reason for changes in overhead expenses: mainly due to the increase in overseas startup fee in the current period. Note to the reason for changes in financial expenses:attributed to a decrease in foreign exchange gains in the current period Note to the reason for changes in R&D expenses: attributed to a continuous intensification of R&D and innovation efforts and of R&D investments in the current period Note to the reason for changes in net cash flow from operating activities:: mainly attributable to an increase in cash paid for goods and services during the period during the period Reasons for the change in net cash flows from investing activities: mainly due to the increase in the purchase of structured deposits with idle proceeds during the period Reasons for the change in net cash flows from financing activities: mainly due to the receipt of fixed-income proceeds during the period. 2 Particulars of major changes in the business type, profit composition or source of profit of the Company during the current period □Applicable√Non-applicable (2) Note to major changes in profits caused by operations other than main operations □Applicable√Non-applicable 17 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (3) Analysis of assets and liabilities √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. 1. Assets and liabilities √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Change in the amount Amount at Amount at at the end of the end of the end of the current the current previous period as a Amount at the end of the Amount at the end of Item period as a period as a percentage Remark current period previous period percentage percentage of the of total of total amount at assets (%) assets the end of previous period (%) Cash and Bank 4,049,299,491.76 11.88 2,855,366,991.27 9.28 41.81 Mainly as a result of the receipt of Balances proceeds from fixed-income financing during the period Trading financial 1,640,935,400.96 4.81 300,872,066.52 0.98 445.39 Mainly as a result of the increase in assets the purchase of structured deposits during the period. Notes receivable 114,845,961.04 0.34 554,030,607.88 1.80 -79.27 Mainly due to the decrease of notes receivable received during the period. Advance payments 224,297,484.65 0.66 116,414,223.74 0.38 92.67 Mainly as a result of the increase of prepayment for materials during the period. Notes payable 1,471,685,278.98 4.32 2,855,691,274.58 9.28 -48.46 Mainly as a result of the decrease in notes payable during the period. Contract liabilities 38,794,120.23 0.11 20,090,277.73 0.07 93.10 Mainly as a result of the increase in advance receipts of goods during the period. Other payables 673,548,745.17 1.98 24,690,743.41 0.08 2627.94 Mainly as a result of the increase in 18 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 dividend payable during the period Non-current Mainly as a result of the increase in liabilities due within long-term loans reclassified to 2,533,899,376.17 7.43 1,290,220,025.19 4.19 96.39 one year non-current liabilities due within one year during the period Other current 3,591,562.55 0.01 1,690,671.66 0.01 112.43 Mainly as a result of the increase in liabilities value-added tax (“VAT”) on goods received in advance during the period. Long-term Mainly as a result of the increase in borrowings long-term loans reclassified to 1,432,968,519.06 4.20 2,506,123,957.26 8.14 -42.82 non-current liabilities due within one year. 19 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 2. Overseas assets √Applicable □Non-applicable (1) Scale of assets Including: overseas assets RMB 2,253,802,485.88 (Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB), in 6.61% of total assets. (2) Notes to overseas assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Major asset restrictions as of the end of the reporting period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Item Book value at the end of the Reason for restricted use period Cash and bank balances 490,835,991.95 Security deposit Notes receivable 645,652,939.22 mortgage Fixed Assets 163,488,461.48 mortgage Intangible Assets 8,165,756.94 mortgage Receivable financing 5,271,872.86 Pledge Total 1,313,415,022.45 / 4. Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable (4) Investment condition 1. Overall analysis of external equity investments □Applicable √Non-applicable 20 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (1) Significant equity investment □Applicable √Non-applicable (2) Significant non-equity investment □Applicable √Non-applicable ⅰ. Condition of purchased land i. Updates of investments Reference number Date of Title of NO. of Main content Update of event Signing announcement announce ment 1 2021-086 Tuopu’s Notice on The Company and the People's Government of The equipment commissioning is in its final Dec. 2021 Signing an Shapingba District of Chongqing signed the "Project stages, prepared for test run. Investment Intent Cooperation Agreement on the Production Base of Agreement in Tuopu NEV Lightweight Chassis System and Interior Shouxian County, Acoustic Insulation Parts System ", intending to invest Anhui Province RMB 1.5 billion in Shapingba District to construct the production base for NEV product lines in phases. 2 August 2022 2022-072 Tuopu Group’s The Company and the Administration Committee of The equipment commissioning is in its final Announcement on Xinqiao International Industrial Park, Shouxian stages, prepared for test run. the Investment County, Anhui signed the "Project Agreement" with Intent Agreement the intent of investing RMB 2.5 billion to build a NEV Signed with critical parts production base in phases in Xinqiao Shouxian County, International Industrial Park, Shouxian County. Anhui 3 September 2022-079 Tuopu Group’s The Company and the Administration Committee of The main structure renovation is currently 2022 Announcement on Xi’an Economic and Technological Development underway, along with the construction of the Investment Zone signed the “Auto Parts Production Project ancillary works. Intent Agreement Landing Agreement” with the intent of investing 21 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Signed with Xi’an about RMB 3 billion to build a NEV critical parts production base in Xi’an Economic and Technological Development Zone. 4 September 2022-081 Tuopu Group’s The Company establishes a new wholly-owned The initial factory of the first phase project 2022 Announcement on subsidiary Tuopu Group Mexico,S.de R.L. de C.V in has commenced production, while the New Mexico, and plans to purchase industrial land in remaining two factories are undergoing Establishment of a Mexico to build a production base for NEV auto parts. equipment installation and test run. Wholly-owned Subsidiary in Mexico 5 September 2022-082 Tuopu Group’s The Company and the Administration Committee of The completion and acceptance process is 2022 Announcement on Changxing Economic and Technological ongoing, with the finalization of ancillary the Investment Development Zone, Huzhou signed the “Investment works also in progress. Intent Agreement Agreement” with the intent of investing about RMB 2 Signed with billion to build a NEV critical parts production base in Changxing, Changxing Economic and Technological Huzhou Development Zone. 22 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 6 January 2024 April 2024 Announcement of The Company has signed the Investment Agreement The project is advancing steadily. Tuopu Group on on the Project of R&D and Production Base for Robot the Signing of Actuator system with the Management Committee of Investment Ningbo Economic and Technological Development Agreement on the Zone. Project of R&D and Production Base for Robot Actuator system (3) Financial assets measured at fair value □Applicable √Non-applicable Gain/loss on Cumulative Impairment Amount at fair value fair value Amounts mounts Asset provided A Other Amount at end of beginning of changes changes purchased during sold/redeemed category during the changes period period during the included in the period during the period period period equity Equity 872,066.52 63,334.44 935,400.96 instruments Short-term financial 300,000,000.00 2,040,000,000.00 700,000,000.00 1,640,000,000.00 products Receivables 1,039,933,314.87 2,479,741,183.89 2,638,431,122.52 208,762.47 881,452,138.71 financing Total 1,340,805,381.39 63,334.44 4,519,741,183.89 3,338,431,122.52 208,762.47 2,522,387,539.67 Securities Investment 23 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 □Applicable √Non-applicable Securities investment □Applicable √Non-applicable PE fund investment □Applicable √Non-applicable Derivatives investment □Applicable √Non-applicable 24 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (5) Disposal of major assets and equity □Applicable √Non-applicable (6) Analysis of major controlling and participating companies √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:in 10,000 Yuan Company name Paid-in capital Total assets in the Total liabilities in Total net assets in Operating income in Net profit in the reporting period the reporting period the reporting period the reporting period current period Ushone Electronic 4,000.00 5,304.16 185.58 5,118.58 16,496.37 -48.26 Chassis Tuopu Imp&Exp. 20,000.00 76,362.62 15,885.24 60,477.38 203,752.35 9,868.84 Tuopu Parts 20,000.00 82,656.40 59,193.81 23,462.59 523,787.60 4,121.92 Tuopu Acoustics 20,000.00 72,061.99 43,111.98 28,950.01 385,752.21 3,578.09 Vibration Sichuan Tuopu 2,000.00 12,351.27 6,366.83 5,984.44 20,626.93 817.32 Yantai Tuopu 6,280.00 9,753.54 2,842.94 6,910.60 4,568.94 296.61 Pinghu Tuopu 20,800.00 30,067.87 6,638.30 23,429.57 20,253.71 -785.16 Suining Tuopu 15,000.00 42,693.63 9,552.77 33,140.86 30,603.76 3,733.72 Zhejiang Towin 18,000.00 55,628.48 6,116.69 49,511.79 13,695.98 741.23 Tuopu Automotive 250,000.00 672,931.98 204,400.57 468,531.41 238,731.14 31,679.35 Electronics Tuopu Thermal 385,600.00 484,035.92 85,952.99 398,082.93 181,052.03 9,575.12 Management Hunan Tuopu 72,259.00 118,516.97 36,050.92 82,466.05 61,397.61 7,073.45 Tuopu Skateboard Chassis (Ningbo) 51,490.00 111,435.12 43,165.51 68,269.61 77,595.35 6,771.45 Co., Ltd. 25 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (7) Structured entities controlled by the Company □Applicable √Non-applicable I.Other disclosures (1) Potential risks √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Exchange rate, tariffs, fluctuations in material prices, and price reduction requested by customers may expose business operations to risk. The Company intends to resolve these risks by enhancing overall competitiveness. In the course of 40 years after founding, the Company stayed on the track of good business performance and development in spite of the risk exposures, and developed a well-fit risk control system based on the past experience. 2. The NEVs track in which the Company is currently engaged has been fully recognized by governments and the industry community and put into practice, with proven signs of right direction and bright future. For this reason, there is no risk borne in the strategic direction and investments. (2) Other disclosures √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Note to the deposit and use of proceeds: On February 7, 2024, the Company convened the Sixth Meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, during which it reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Adjusting the Implementation Progress of Certain Fund Raising Investment Projects.” The Board agreed to revise the timelines for the fund-raising initiatives, specifically the “Lightweight Chassis System Construction Project with an Annual Production Capacity of 1.5 Million Sets” and the “Lightweight Chassis System Construction Project with an Annual Production Capacity of 3.3 Million Sets”, setting the expected operational readiness to June 2024 and April 2025, respectively. 2. Regarding the expansion of the subject, site of executing the fundraising project, and the extension of the deadline: On August 16, 2024, the Company convened the eleventh meeting of the fifth session of the board of directors, during which the proposal concerning the expansion of the subject, site, and deadline was reviewed and approved. The board agreed to expand the implementation subject to include the subjects “Tuopu Mexico and Ningbo Import & Export”, and the site Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico” , and revised the timeline for the project to achieve its intended use to October 2025. Section 4 Corporate Governance I. Brief Information about General Meetings The search index of the specified Date of disclosure Date of Session website to to publication of Resolution convention publish resolutions resolutions 2024 first 19 www.sse.com.cn February 20, 2024 More details are available in the extraordinary February "Announcement on Resolutions general 2024 of the 2024 First Extraordinary meeting General Meeting of Tuopu Group" (Announcement No.: 26 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 2024-024) 2024 second 23 www.sse.com.cn February 24, 2024 More details are available in the extraordinary February "Announcement on Resolutions general 2024 of the 2024 Second meeting Extraordinary General Meeting of Tuopu Group" (Announcement No.: 2024-024) 2023 annual 24 June www.sse.com.cn June 25, 2024 More details are available in the general 2024 "Announcement on Resolutions meeting of the 2023 Annual General Meeting of Tuopu Group" (Announcement No.: 2024-024) Preferred shareholders whose voting rights have been restored request to convene an extraordinary general meeting □Applicable√Non-applicable Note to General Meeting √Applicable □Non-applicable During the reporting period, the Company held three general meetings. These meetings are convened and held under the applicable laws, regulations and these "Articles of Association"; the persons present at and convening such meetings hold legal and valid qualifications; the voting procedure is consistent with the applicable relevant laws, regulations, normative documents and these "Articles of Association". The voting results are legal and valid. II. Changes in directors, supervisors and officers □Applicable√Non-applicable Note to the changes in directors, supervisors and officers □Applicable√Non-applicable III. The plan for the profit distribution of common stocks or the transfer of capital reserves The drafted semi-annual plan for the profit distribution of common stocks or the transfer of capital reserves Whether for the profit distribution or the transfer No of capital reserves Number of bonus issues (stocks) every 10 shares NA Number of dividends distributed (Yuan) (with tax NA included) every 10 shares Number of additional shares (stocks) every 10 NA shares Note to the plan for the profit distribution of common stocks or the transfer of capital reserves No IV. Conditions and Impact of Equity Incentive Plan, ESOP (employee stock ownership plan) or Other Employee Incentive Measures of the Company (1) Related incentive events have been disclosed in the provisional announcement and there is no progress or change in subsequent implementation □Applicable√Non-applicable 27 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (2) Incentives that are not disclosed in the provisional announcement or there is a progress in subsequent implementation Condition of equity incentives □Applicable√Non-applicable Other notse □Applicable√Non-applicable ESOP □Applicable√Non-applicable Other incentives □Applicable√Non-applicable Section 5 Environmental and Social Responsibility Ⅰ.Information about environment (1)Notes to the environmental protection conditions of companies and their important subsidiaries announced by the environmental protection authority as key emission entities √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Information about emissions √Applicable □Non-applicable (1)As written in the “Notice of Ningbo Bureau of Ecology and Environment on Issuing the List of Ningbo Key Entities for Environmental Supervision and Control in 2024 (YONG HUAN FA [2024] No.16) issued by Ningbo Bureau of Ecology and Environment on 28 March 2024: The Company is included in the list of key environmental risk control entities (radiation). Its plant addressed at Guanhai Road, Chunxiao, Beilun District, Ningbo ("Guanhai Road Plant") is included in the list of key regulatory entities for water environment pollution and the list of key control entities for environmental risks (hazardous waste); Its suspension plant addressed at Chunxiao, Beilun District, Ningbo ("Chunxiao Suspension Plant") is included in the list of key control entities for environmental risks (hazardous waste and radiation). Its plant addressed at Longtanshan Road, Beilun District, Ningbo (“Longtanshan Road Plant”) is included in the list of key environmental risk control units (hazardous waste, radiation). (2) Ningbo Tuopu Chassis System Co., Ltd. (“Yinzhou Chassis”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company located in Yinzhou District, Ningbo, is included in the list of key environmental risk control entities (hazardous waste). (3) Ningbo Tuopu Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd.(“Tuopu Automotive Electronics”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company located in Ningbo Qianwan New District, is included in the e list of key environmental risk control entities (hazardous waste and radiation). (4) Tuopu Skateboard Chassis (Ningbo) Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as "Skateboard Chassis"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company located in Ningbo Qianwan New District, has been included in the list of key environmental risk control units (hazardous waste). (5) Tuopu Thermal Management (Ningbo) Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Thermal Management"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company located in Ningbo Qianwan New District, has been included in the list of key environmental risk control units (hazardous waste). (6) According to the "Notice on the Publication of the List of Key Units for Environmental Supervision and Control in Jinhua City in 2024" issued by the Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Jinhua on March 31, 2024, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Jiangsu Towin Automobile Components Company Limited ("Jiangsu Towin"), which is located in Baifaoshan Industrial Park, Wuyi County, Jinhua City, was included in the list of key environmental risk control units (hazardous waste) ("Zhejiang Towin"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company located in Baihuashan Industrial Park, Wuyi County, Jinhua City, was included in the list of key environmental risk control units. (7) According to the "Suining List of Key Units for Environmental Supervision and Control in 28 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 2024" issued by Suining Bureau of Ecology and Environment on March 29, 2024, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary Suining Tuopu Automotive Chassis Systems Company Limited ("Suining Tuopu"), which is located in the Industrial Concentration Development Zone of Anju District, Suining City, was included in the list of key units for environmental supervision and control. ("Suining Tuopu"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company located in the Industrial Concentration Development Zone of Anju District, Suining City, was included in the list of key environmental risk control units in Suining City in 2024. (8) Pursuant to the ''Notice on Issuing the 2024 Xiangtan City Environmental Supervision and Control Key Units List'' issued by the Xiangtan City Bureau of Ecology and Environment on March 28, 2024, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Hunan Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., ltd., which is located in Xiangtan Economic Development Zone, was included in the list of key environmental supervision and control units. 2. Construction and operation of pollution control facilities √Applicable □Non-applicable All plants of the Company arrange production facilities in a reasonable way, improve processes and increase the recycling of water, and reduce the emissions of sewage, waste liquid, general solid wastes and hazardous wastes. The automatic waste monitoring system is running normally and transmitting data to the environment protection authority in real time, allowing environment protection authorities at all levels to perform real-time monitoring. Each plant has set up a yard for storage of hazardous wastes in accordance with the measures applicable to the control of hazardous wastes, taken reasonable measures against seepage, leakage and overflowing, maintained the hazardous waste management account and transfer form, and subjected hazardous wastes to the transfer form system. The construction and operation of pollution control facilities in the plants or subsidiaries included on the list of key emission entities are as follows: (1) Guanhai Road Factory, Chunxiao Suspension Factory, Longtanshan Road Factory: implement rainwater and sewage diversion and clean sewage diversion, and obtain permits for urban sewage connection to the drainage network, as well as obtaining sewage discharge permits issued by the Ecology and Environment Bureau of the jurisdiction or the registration receipt. The numbers are: Sewage discharge: (No. 36 Guanhai Road) 91330200761450380T001V, (No. 1 Longtanshan Road) 91330200761450380T004Y, (No. 59 Guanhai Road) 91330200761450380T007Y, (No. 666 West Hengshan Road) 91330200761450380T002U, (No. 99 Chunxiao Avenue) 91330200761450380T006Z, (No. 268 Yukwangshan Road) 91330200761450380T005W, (No. 339 West Damtou Road) 91330200761450380T003W. Drainage: (Guanhai Road No. 36) Zhelun Daiji No. 00767, (Longtanshan Road No. 1) Zhelun Daiji No. 00398, (Guanhai Road No. 59) Zhelun Xiaoxiao Daiji No. 00035, (Chunxiao Avenue No. 99) Zhelun Xiaoxiao Daiji No. 00023, (Yukwangshan Road No. 268) Zhelun Daiji No. 00656. The Company received a radiation safety license from the Department of Ecology and Environment of Zhejiang Province on December 13, 2022. The certificate number is Zhe Huan Radiation Certificate [B3021]. Production wastewater: directed into the municipal sewage system via a sewage pipe following treatment at a sewage treatment facility to ensure compliance with discharge standards. Domestic wastewater similarly funneled into the municipal sewage pipeline after undergoing pretreatment through sedimentation and septic tanks to meet the required discharge standards. Radiation: the company adheres to stringent safety protocols for radiation equipment, implements zoning management in radiation work areas, places warning signs at the boundaries of controlled and monitored zones, establishes a systematic equipment inspection protocol, conducts regular and thorough inspections, and enhances both equipment maintenance and staff training. For hazardous and dangerous waste, the facility strictly follows the "Hazardous Waste Storage Pollution Control Standards," establishing designated temporary storage areas, implementing classified collection and temporary storage practices, and regularly engaging the services of Ningbo Beilun Environmental Protection Solid Waste Disposal Co. Limited and other certified entities for safe waste disposal. (2) Yinzhou Tuopu: a new factory, various pollution prevention and control facilities in the factory area are currently being submitted for approval in preparation for the construction stage. 29 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 According to the Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment on the "Ningbo Tuopu Chassis System Co., Ltd. annual output of 800,000 sets of high-end automotive interior functional trim parts project and annual output of 500,000 sets of automotive lightweight chassis system project Environmental Impact Report Sheet" of the review of the comments (Yin Huan Jian [2023] 126) on the construction and operation of environmental protection facilities are approved as follows: The project must prioritize the following tasks during the construction and operation process: Compliance with water pollution control regulations by enhancing the collection and treatment of wastewater. The wastewater from the rubber workshop must meet the standards set by GB27632-2011 for the rubber products industry before being discharged into the natatorium. Other production wastewater, such as neutralization and precipitation tank wastewater, should be treated along with domestic sewage in septic tanks to meet the Level 3 standards of GB8978-1996 for Comprehensive Emission Standards for Wastewater (including ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus). The discharge should then be directed into the pipe after meeting the control indicators specified in DB33/887-2013 for Indirect Emission Limits of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollutants from Wastewater of Industrial Enterprises. Implementation of exhaust gas pollution prevention measures to ensure compliance with regulations and control all types of exhaust emissions. The die-casting workshop of Project A is subject to various air pollutant emission standards. These standards, outlined in the GB39726-2020, set limits for the emissions of melting fumes, mold exhaust, natural gas combustion exhaust, baking package exhaust, heat treatment exhaust, shot blasting dust, grinding dust particles, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. Additionally, the emissions of non-methane hydrocarbons from die-casting molding, fluorescence flaw detection, industrial oil volatilization, laser marking, and coding are regulated. The total methane hydrocarbons emitted from die-casting, fluorescent flaw detection, volatilization of industrial oils, and dust emissions from laser coding are covered under Table 2 of GB16297-1996. This table includes emission limits for air pollutants from new sources and concentration limits for monitoring unorganized emissions. The emission of non-methane hydrocarbons in the rubber extrusion, extension exhaust, and vulcanization exhaust in workshop B (suspension system production workshop) of the project complies with the emission limit values of air pollutants from newly-built enterprises stated in Table 5 of the "Pollutant Emission Standards for Rubber Products Industry." Additionally, it adheres to the limit values of unorganized emission from the factory boundaries of newly-built enterprises as specified in Table 6 of the same standards. The emission values of carbon disulphide and odorous gases are also in accordance with the standards set in Table 1 of the "Emission Standards for Odor Pollutants" in GB14554-1993. The second level standard value of odor pollutants at the plant boundary in Table 1 and the limit value of odor pollutants emission standards in Table 2 are also met. Furthermore, the emission standards for steam boiler exhaust emissions are followed as outlined in Table 3 of GB13271-2014 "Boiler Air Pollutants Emission Standards." The special emission limits for air pollutants and the emission requirements for low-nitrogen combustion control, as stated in the "Gas Boiler Low-nitrogen Transformation Work Technical Guidelines (Interim)" by the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection of Zhejiang Province, are also implemented. It is important to note that the local standards of Zhejiang Province will be enforced once they are released. Lastly, the emission of sand blasting dust from the mold core complies with the comprehensive emission standards for air pollutants stated in Table 2 of GB16297-1996, which includes the emission limits for air pollutants from new sources and the concentration limits for monitoring and control of disorganized emissions. The production workshop for the sealing system, known as Project Workshop C, involves various processes such as unpacking, rubber refining, open training, extrusion, vulcanization, and jointing hot pressing. These processes generate non-methane hydrocarbons and particulate emissions. To ensure environmental compliance, the workshop must adhere to the air pollutant emission limits specified in GB27632-2011 "Rubber Products Industry Pollutant Emission Standards." Table 5 of this standard sets the emission limits for new enterprises, while Table 6 specifies the limits for both existing and new enterprises within the plant boundary. Specifically, the workshop needs to control emissions of carbon disulfide and odor from rubber refining and open training. These emissions should comply with the standards outlined in GB14554-1993 "Emission Standards for Odor Pollutants." Table 1 of this standard defines the second level of odor pollutants at the factory boundary, while Table 2 sets the emission standard limits for odor pollutants. Furthermore, the workshop must address emissions from processes such as workpiece surface spraying, drying and curing exhaust, glue and drying and curing exhaust, and sealing strips. These emissions include non-methane hydrocarbons, odor, and other pollutants. To 30 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 regulate these emissions, the workshop should follow the air pollutant emission limits specified in DB33/2146-2018 Table 1 and the air pollutant concentration limits in Table 6. These limits are outlined in the "Emission Standards for Air Pollutants from Industrial Painting Processes." Regarding the exhaust gas from natural gas combustion, the workshop should comply with the emission standards stated in GB9078-1996 "Emission Standards for Air Pollutants from Industrial Furnaces and Kilns." Specifically, Table 2 of this standard defines the secondary standards for exhaust gas emissions. Additionally, the workshop must meet the requirements of the "Comprehensive Control Program of Air Pollution from Industrial Furnaces and Kilns in Zhejiang Province" as stated in Zhejiang Environmental Letter (2019) No. 315. In Workshop D, which is responsible for the production of sound insulation systems, the pressure molding exhaust gas contains non-methane hydrocarbons. To regulate these emissions, the workshop should adhere to the pollutant emission standards specified in GB31572-2015 "Pollutant Emission Standards for Synthetic Resin Industry." Table 5 of this standard sets the special emission limits for air pollutants, while Table 9 defines the concentration limits for air pollutants at the boundary of enterprises. The emission standards for malodorous pollutants, as stated in GB14554-1993, are being implemented at the sewage station to control the odorous waste gas emissions. Table 1 sets the secondary standard values for odor pollutants at the plant boundary, while Table 2 establishes the emission standard limits for odor pollutants. In addition, the unorganized emission of volatile organic compounds in the plant area is regulated by GB37822-2019, which provides special emission limits in Table A1. The canteen fumes are effectively treated through a smoke purification device, in accordance with GB18483-2001, which sets the emission standards for the catering industry. Noise pollution prevention and control requirements. The environmental noise emission at the factory boundary of the project carries out GB12348-2008 "Environmental Noise Emission Standard for Factory Boundary of Industrial Enterprises", which is a category 3 standard. Solid waste pollution prevention and control requirements. Hazardous waste has been planned in accordance with the relevant requirements of classification collection and storage, and handed over to qualified units for treatment, the corresponding implementation of the hazardous waste transfer joint bill system: general industrial solid waste and domestic garbage and other solid wastes are classified and collected for harmless or resource treatment, and to prevent the generation of secondary pollution. Environmental risk prevention and emergency response. Implement risk and accident prevention countermeasures in strict accordance with the EIA. Promote the implementation of environmental protection facilities such as wastewater treatment and other key environmental control facilities to implement the requirements of safe production, carry out safety risk assessment and hidden danger investigation and management, and report the relevant information to the Municipal Bureau and the relevant industry authorities, copied to the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau. Proposed to entrust the design unit with the appropriate qualifications of the key environmental protection facilities of the construction project, and to establish and improve the internal pollution prevention and control facilities for stable operation and management responsibility system and safety control ledger information, in strict accordance with the standards and specifications for the construction of environmental governance facilities to ensure that the environmental governance facilities are safe, stable and effective operation. Project pollution prevention and control facilities shall be designed together with the main project in accordance with the requirements of safe production, and when carrying out the safety evaluation work as required, it is proposed to include the environmental control facilities into the scope of safety evaluation together, and can only be implemented after approval and consent of the relevant functional departments. Effectively prevent environmental risks that may be caused by accidental discharge of pollutants or safety production accidents, and ensure the safety of the surrounding environment. Total pollutant emission control requirements. According to the Report Table, the total control indexes of the whole plant after the implementation of the project are as follows: Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) 0.212t/a, Nitrogen Oxide: 3.354t/a, Sulfur Dioxide 0.176t/a, Particulate Matter 19.587t/a, VOC 10.949t/a. If the nature of the project, scale, location, the production process used or measures to prevent pollution and ecological damage have undergone significant changes, the project is proposed to be re-approved according to the law of environmental assessment documents. After 5 years from the date of approval, if the project party starts construction, the EIA document will be reported to the municipal bureau for re-examination. If the project does not conform to the approved EIA document 31 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 during the construction and operation of the project, the relevant environmental protection procedures shall be carried out in accordance with the law. The above comments and the pollution prevention and control measures and risk prevention measures proposed in the Report Table, our company intends to conscientiously implement in the project design, construction, operation and management to ensure environmental safety and social stability during the construction and operation of the project. Our company strictly implements the environmental protection "three simultaneous" system, and realizes the commitment of the legal person. Before the project is put into production or use, the environmental protection facilities will be inspected and accepted according to the law, and the project shall not be put into production or use without inspection or unqualified inspection. Our company accepts the supervision and inspection of ecological environment departments at all levels according to regulations. (3) Tuopu Automobile Electronics: It implements rainwater and sewage diversion and clean sewage diversion, and has obtained a license for urban sewage connection to the drainage network (Zheji No. 19119) and a sewage discharge license issued by the Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Hangzhou Bay New District, Ningbo City (Certificate No. 91330201MA2833A9XR001Q). Production wastewater: After collecting all production wastewater from the plant to the collection tank of sewage treatment station through pipeline, it will be discharged into the municipal sewage pipeline after pretreatment, mediation, reaction, precipitation, neutralization, hydrolysis acidification, aerobic biochemistry, secondary precipitation, flocculation precipitation, and other processes to finally reach the standard. Eliminate non-standard sewage into the municipal pipeline network. Domestic Wastewater: The oily wastewater generated by the cafeteria is pre-treated by grease traps, and the domestic wastewater is treated by septic tanks, and then discharged into the municipal wastewater pipeline network of Hangzhou Bay New Area after reaching the standard of Hangzhou Bay New Area Sewage Treatment Plant. After the above wastewater and sewage treatment, one way of wastewater and wastewater is discharged into Hangzhou Bay New Area municipal sewage pipeline through 02WS863 outlet, and the other way of wastewater is discharged into Hangzhou Bay New Area municipal sewage pipeline into the city sewage treatment plant through 01WS703 outlet. Factory wastewater discharge standards for: GB8978-1996 "Comprehensive Emission Standards for Sewage" in the third level, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus to implement the "Zhejiang Province, local standards for industrial wastewater nitrogen, phosphorus pollutants indirect discharge limits" (DB33/887-2013) discharged into the municipal wastewater network, and ultimately by the wastewater treatment plant treatment of the "urban sewage treatment plant pollutant emission standards" ( GB18918-2002), and then discharged into the municipal sewage pipe network. Hangzhou Bay factory wastewater is treated into the urban pipeline network standard. The actual production of wastewater testing data: pH value of 7.2, COD is 28mg / l, ammonia nitrogen is 1.03mg / l, suspended solids 32mg / l, petroleum 0.41mg / l, total phosphorus 0.67mg / l, zinc 1.09mg / l, anionic surfactant 0.24mg / l, total nitrogen 5.55mg / l, five-day BOD4.4mg /l, all of which meet the requirements. Metal trimmings within the facility, non-compliant products during production, maintenance of waste metal molds, rubber edges, and waste packaging are classified as general solid waste. These items are subject to unified collection, sale, and comprehensive utilization. Hazardous waste such as waste paint residue, waste rubber, waste packaging drums, sludge, activated carbon, cleaning waste liquid, waste emulsion, waste engine oil, aluminum ash, and aluminum dregs must be handled in accordance with national regulations. Hazardous waste yards and warehouses should be established to meet the requirements of the Environmental Protection Bureau. The transfer of hazardous waste declaration should be done through the "National Solid Waste and Chemical Management Information System" and disposal agreements with Ningbo Beilun Environmental Protection Solid Waste Disposal Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Kaikang Metal Products Co., Ltd., Ningbo Bochuan Waste Liquid Disposal Co., Ltd., Dongyang Mason Industry and Trade Co., Ltd., Ningbo Juxin Environmental Protection Products Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Lvchen Environmental Protection Science and Technology Co., Ltd., and Zhejiang Environmental Protection Group Beilun Shanko Environmental Protection Science and Technology Co., Ltd. must be adhered to. 10 sets of Class III X-ray detectors and four sets of Class II X-ray detectors are used in the plant project, and the Company obtained the radiation safety license issued by the Department of Ecology and Environment of Zhejiang Province on May 12, 2022, with the certificate number of Zhe Huan Radiation Certificate [B2971]. 32 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (4) Skateboard Chassis: rainwater and sewage diversion and clean sewage diversion are implemented, and the company has obtained a license for urban sewage connection to the drainage network (Zhejiang No. 2411) and a sewage discharge license issued by the Bureau of Construction and Traffic and Transportation of Ningbo Qianwan New Area (Certificate No. 91330201MA7FLHCH5K). Production wastewater: After collecting all production wastewater from the plant to the collection tank of the wastewater treatment station through the pipeline, it will be discharged into the municipal wastewater pipeline after pretreatment, mediation, reaction, precipitation, neutralization, hydrolysis and acidification, aerobic biochemistry, secondary precipitation, flocculation and precipitation, and other processes that finally meet the standard. Eliminate non-standard sewage into the municipal pipeline network. Domestic Wastewater: The oily wastewater generated by the cafeteria is pre-treated by grease traps, and the domestic wastewater is treated by septic tanks, and then discharged into the municipal wastewater pipeline network of Hangzhou Bay New Area after reaching the standard of Hangzhou Bay New Area Sewage Treatment Plant. After the above wastewater and sewage treatment, one way of wastewater and wastewater is discharged into Hangzhou Bay New Area municipal sewage pipeline through WS0001 outlet, and the other way of wastewater is discharged into Hangzhou Bay New Area municipal sewage pipeline into the city sewage treatment plant through WS0155 outlet. Factory wastewater discharge standards for: GB8978-1996 "Comprehensive Emission Standards for Sewage" in the third level, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus to implement the "Zhejiang Province, local standards for industrial wastewater nitrogen, phosphorus pollutants indirect discharge limits" (DB33/887-2013) discharged into the municipal wastewater pipeline network, and ultimately by the wastewater treatment plant to treat up to the "municipal wastewater treatment plant pollutant discharge standards" ( GB18918-2002) Class A standard and then discharged to the sea. Hangzhou Bay factory sewage after treatment into the municipal pipeline network standards. The actual production wastewater testing data: pH value of 6-9mg/L, COD 500mg/L, BOD 300mg/L, SS 400mg/L, ammonia nitrogen 35mg/L, petroleum 20mg/L, LAS 20mg/L, total aluminum 2.0mg/L, total phosphorus 8mg/L, total nitrogen 70mg/L, are in line with the requirements. Industrial waste in the plant, baling tape, waste saw blades, waste rubber edge, scrap rubber-containing iron (just) products, scrap rubber-containing aluminum products, waste mold materials, (waste mold materials, iron chips, cooked iron foam), scrap iron (just) products, waste copper, waste brass, waste cardboard boxes, iron, wire barrels, steel foam belongs to the general solid waste, after the collection of the unified outsourcing of comprehensive utilization. For waste plastic drums, waste iron drums, waste cutting fluid, waste oil, sludge, aluminum ash aluminum slag are hazardous waste, according to the national hazardous waste collection, packaging, storage and transportation, disposal requirements for the establishment of hazardous waste yards and warehouses, and according to the Environmental Protection Bureau of the hazardous waste management requirements unified in the "National Solid Waste and Chemical Management Information System". Ningbo Chengjie Property Management Co., Ltd., Ningbo Yibang Renewable Resources Co., Ltd., Ningbo Bochuan Waste Liquid Disposal Co., Ltd., Dongyang Mason Industry and Trade Co., Ltd., Ningbo Juxin Environmental Protection Products Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Lvchen Environmental Protection Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Environmental Protection Group Beilun Shangke Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Skateboard Chassis uses 11 sets of three types of X-ray detectors, and the company is in the process of obtaining the radiation safety license. (5) Tuopu Thermal Management: practicing rainwater and sewage diversion and clean sewage diversion, obtaining the license for urban sewage connection to the drainage network (Zhe Zi No.2360)( Zhe Zi No.2361)( Zhe Zi No.2362), and the sewage discharge license issued by the Bureau of Ecology and Environment of the Hangzhou Bay New District of Ningbo City (Certificate No. 91330201MA2J3L9257002W ) (Certificate No. 91330201MA2J3L9257001X) (Certificate No. 91330201MA2J3L9257003X). Production wastewater: After collecting all production wastewater from the plant to the collection tank of sewage treatment station through pipeline, it will be discharged into the municipal sewage pipeline after pretreatment, mediation, reaction, precipitation, neutralization, hydrolysis acidification, aerobic biochemistry, secondary precipitation, flocculation precipitation, and other processes to finally meet the standard. Eliminate non-standard sewage into the municipal pipeline network. 33 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Domestic Wastewater: The oily wastewater generated by the cafeteria is pre-treated by grease trap facilities, and the domestic wastewater is treated by septic tanks, and then discharged into the municipal sewage network of Hangzhou Bay New Area after reaching the standard of Hangzhou Bay New Area Sewage Treatment Plant. After the above wastewater and sewage treatment, three of the sewage and wastewater are discharged into Hangzhou Bay New Area municipal sewage pipeline through WS808, WS111 and WS101 drainage outlets into the city sewage treatment plant. The factory adheres to the sewage discharge standards outlined in GB8978-1996, known as the "comprehensive sewage discharge standards" at the third level. According to these standards, the factory discharges ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus into the municipal sewage network, following the limits set by the local standards for industrial wastewater nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants indirect discharge limits in Zhejiang Province (DB33/887-2013). The discharged wastewater is then treated at the sewage treatment plant to meet the "municipal wastewater treatment plant emission standards" at level 1, as specified in GB18918-2002. After meeting the Class A standard of GB18918-2002, the treated wastewater is discharged into the sea. In Hangzhou Bay, the factory's sewage is treated according to the municipal pipeline network standards. The actual testing data of the wastewater produced during the factory's production process is as follows: the pH value is 7.3, COD is 358mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is 7.58mg/L, suspended solids are 85mg/L, petroleum is 0.21mg/L, total phosphorus is 1.06mg/L, zinc is 0.01mg/L, anionic surfactant is 0.66mg/L, total nitrogen is 4.57mg/L, and five-day biochemical oxygen demand is 156mg/L. These values are in compliance with the required standards. Metal trimmings within the plant are used in the production of substandard products, while waste metal mold maintenance, rubber edges, and waste packaging are considered general solid waste. These materials are subject to unified collection and sale for comprehensive utilization. Hazardous waste, such as waste paint residue, waste rubber, waste packaging drums, sludge, activated carbon, cleaning waste liquid, waste emulsion, waste engine oil, aluminum ash, and aluminum dregs, must be handled in accordance with national regulations. This includes proper collection, packaging, storage, transportation, and disposal. Hazardous waste yards and warehouses should be established to meet these requirements. Additionally, compliance with the Environmental Protection Bureau's guidelines for hazardous waste management is essential. Various companies, including Ningbo Beilun Environmental Protection Solid Waste Disposal Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Kaikang Metal Products Co., Ltd., Ningbo Bochuan Waste Liquid Disposal Co., Ltd., Dongyang Meichen Industry and Trade Co., Ltd., Ningbo Juxin Environmental Protection Products Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Lvchen Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., and Zhejiang Province Environmental Protection Group Beilun Shangke Environmental Protection Science and Technology Co., Ltd., have signed hazardous waste disposal agreements to ensure proper handling of such materials. Tuopu Thermal Management uses 22 sets of Class III X-ray detectors, and the company obtained a radiation safety license issued by the Department of Ecology and Environment of Zhejiang Province on November 17, 2023, with a certificate number of Zhe Huan Radiation [B3074] (10 sets of Class III X-ray detectors in Phase V are not included in the list, and the project is in progress). (6) Zhejiang Towin: diversion of rainwater and sewage, diversion of clean water and sewage, obtain the permit for urban sewage to the drainage pipeline system, serial no.: Zhe Wu Wu Pai Zi No. 2022085; obtain the emission permit granted from Jinhua Ecological Environment Bureau, serial no.:91330723MA29PBM72F001U. Production wastewater: the production wastewater as gathered from the plant area via the pipeline to the regulating tank of sewage treatment station are subject to neutralization, flocculation, coarse sedimentation, air flotation, acidifying, aerobic biochemistry reaction, sedimentation and regulating. Once acceptable to the standard, the production wastewater will be discharged to the municipal sewage pipeline of the Development Zone. An automatic monitoring system is implemented to prevent any unacceptable sewage from accessing to the municipal sewage pipeline. The environmental protection authorities at all levels across the nation can monitor how the sewage station operates in the plant area and the emission indexes. Domestic sewage: The oily wastewater generated in the canteen is pretreated by the oil trapping facility, and the domestic sewage is treated by the septic tank. Once acceptable to the pipeline conveyance standard designated by Wuyi NO.1 Sewage Treatment Plant, the domestic wastewater will be discharged to the municipal sewage pipeline system. 34 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 The above wastewater and sewage subject to the treatment process are finally discharged to the municipal sewage pipeline system of Wuyi Baihuashan Industrial Park via a drain outlet, finally to Wuyi Sewage Treatment plant. The normative standard applicable to sewage discharge of Zhejiang Towin: total zinc is subject to Grade 3 standard of "Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard" (GB8978-1996), the sewage subject to treatment process is discharged into the municipal pipeline system. Actual data of production wastewater test: pH value: 7.05, suspended matter: 31 mg/l, COD:45.44 mg/l, biochemical oxygen demand over a course of 5 days: 46.2mg/l, ammonia nitrogen: 12.303mg/l, total phosphorus: 0.086mg/l, petroleum: 0.60mg/l, anionic surfactant: 6.0mg/l, all indexes conform to the specifications. In Zhejiang Towin Plant, rubber scraps, non-conforming products in production, and scrap metal generated by mold repair are identified as general solid wastes, collected, then disposed and utilized. Waste paint slags, pickling and phosphate slags, and waste oil generated in the production process are identified as hazardous wastes, a dedicated storehouse for hazardous wastes is set up under the national provisions applicable to collection, packaging, storage, conveyance and disposal of hazardous wastes, the storage registration account is created on Zhejiang Solid Wastes Monitoring Information System, and the agreements for disposal of hazardous wastes have been signed with Zhejiang Red Lion Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Yulong Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Towin Plant arranges production facilities in a reasonable way, improves processes and increase the recycling of water, and reduces the emissions of sewage. The automatic waste monitoring system is running normally and transmitting data to the environment protection authority in real time. The access control facility (environmental protection authorities at the central, provincial, municipal and county level can perform real-time monitoring) is added. The plant has set up a yard and storehouse for hazardous wastes in accordance with the measures applicable to the control of hazardous wastes, and maintained the hazardous waste management account and transfer form. (7) Suining Tuopu:diversion of rainwater and sewage, diversion of clean water and sewage, obtain the permit for urban sewage to the drainage pipeline system, and the emission permit granted from Suining Ecological Environment Bureau of Sichuan (serial no.: 91510904071417225P001U). Production wastewater: the production wastewater as gathered from the plant area via the pipeline to the regulating tank of sewage treatment station are subject to neutralization, flocculation, coarse sedimentation, air flotation, acidifying, aerobic biochemistry reaction, sedimentation and regulating. Once acceptable to the standard, the production wastewater will be discharged to Longyanjing Sewage Treatment Plant. An automatic monitoring system is implemented, which allows the environmental protection authorities at all levels in Sichuan to monitor how the sewage station operates in the plant area and the emission indexes. Domestic sewage: The oily wastewater generated in the canteen is pretreated by the oil trapping facility, the Longyanjing Wastewater Treatment Plant receives domestic sewage after it has undergone pre-treatment in septic tanks. The sewage is then treated and discharged in accordance with the set standards. The above wastewater and sewage subject to the treatment process are discharged into the municipal sewage pipeline of Anju Industrial Concentration Development Zone, finally to Longyanjing Sewage Treatment Plant. The normative standard applicable to sewage discharge of the plant is Grade 3 standard of "Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard" (GB8978-1996).The sewage subject to treatment process is discharged into the municipal pipeline system. Actual data of production wastewater test: Total nickel: 0.041mg/l, pH value: 7.3, COD: 124.5mg/l, ammonia nitrogen: 1.136mg/l (standard values of five classes with respect to this project), and petroleum: 0.06mg/l. Test data of domestic wastewater: pH value: 7.73, suspended matter: 4 mg/l, COD: 167.5 mg/l, all indexes conform to the specifications. In the plant, rubber scraps, non-conforming products in production, and scrap metal generated by mold repair are identified as general solid wastes, collected, then disposed and utilized. Waste paint slags, pickling and phosphate slags, and waste oil generated in the production process are identified as hazardous wastes, a dedicated yard and storehouse for hazardous wastes is set up under the national provisions applicable to collection, packaging, storage, conveyance and disposal of hazardous wastes, the application for transfer of hazardous wastes has been submitted in accordance with the applicable management provisions of Anju Environmental Protection Bureau, and the agreements for disposal of hazardous wastes have been signed with Suining Tuopu and Zigong Jinlong Cement Co., Ltd. 35 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 The plant arranges production facilities in a reasonable way, improves processes and increase the recycling of water, and reduces the emissions of sewage. The automatic sewage monitoring system is operating normally and connected to the environmental protection authority for data transmission in real time, and the environmental protection authorities at the provincial, city and county levels can monitor it in real time.Sichuan Maigao has been approved in the environmental protection acceptance procedure by Suining Environmental Protection Bureau and filed for urban rainwater and sewage pipeline. Acting in strict accordance with the national emission standards, Sichuan Maigao is committed to improving the environment, with minor impact on the surrounding environment.The sludge, waste oil, and waste paint slag generated from the sewage station are disposed by Zigong Jinlong Cement Co., Ltd. (8) Hunan Tuopu: It has implemented rainwater and sewage diversion and obtained the license for urban sewage connection to the drainage network (4111 No. 0319) and the sewage discharge license issued by Xiangtan Ecological Environment Bureau (Certificate No. 91430300MA4PDKMY0M001Q). Production wastewater: 1 wastewater treatment station, with a treatment capacity of 15m3/h, treatment processes include: fluorescent osmosis solution cleaning wastewater pretreatment process, hydrolysis adjustment process, biochemical contact oxidation process, depth treatment process, etc.; production wastewater is optimized and adjusted, and 60% of the water treated by the wastewater treatment station is reused for production, and 40% of the wastewater is discharged into municipal wastewater pipeline network after treatment up to the standard; the waste cutting fluid, as a hazardous waste waste, is It will be handed over to the third party qualified unit for treatment. Domestic wastewater: grease trap (20m3/d) and septic tank (50m3/d) are discharged into the municipal sewage network after the septic tank treatment is up to standard. After treatment, the above wastewater and sewage are discharged into Xiangtan municipal sewage pipeline into Jiuhua Sewage Plant through the factory's total outlet DWO01 outlet. The factory wastewater discharge at Hunan Tuopu follows the implementation standard set by GB8978-1996 "Comprehensive Wastewater Discharge Standard". After undergoing treatment at the factory wastewater treatment station, the wastewater is discharged into the municipal sewage network. Subsequently, it undergoes further treatment at the Jiuhua Wastewater Treatment Plant. The testing data for the actual production wastewater indicates that it meets the required standards. The pH value is 7.2, COD is 128mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is 17.1mg/L, suspended solids are less than 30mg/L, petroleum content is 0.4mg/L, total phosphorus is 0.44mg/L, anionic surfactant is 0.832mg/L, total nitrogen is 3.95mg/L, and five-day BOD is 35.9mg/L. Metal trimmings in the plant, the production of substandard products, mold maintenance of waste metal, rubber edges, waste packaging belongs to the general solid waste, after unified collection and sale of comprehensive utilization. For waste rubber, waste drums, sludge, waste activated carbon, waste emulsion, waste oil, aluminum ash, aluminum slag, dust collected by bag filter are hazardous waste, according to the national requirements for hazardous waste collection, packaging, storage and transportation, disposal of hazardous waste warehouse has been set up, and according to the requirements of the Environmental Protection Bureau of the management of hazardous waste unified in the "National Solid Waste and Chemical Management Information System”, and hazardous waste disposal agreements were concluded with Hunan Hanyang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd, Hunan Jingyi Xiangtai Environmental Protection Hi-Tech Co., Ltd, Changsha Mingyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., and Hunan Yongxinyuan Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. Hunan Tuopu project uses 6 sets of Class III X-ray detectors, and the Company obtained the radiation safety license issued by Xiangtan Eco-Environmental Bureau on January 28, 2023, with the certificate number: Xianghuan Huirongzhi [C0168]. 3. EIA of construction projects and administrative permits granted to other environmental protection √Applicable □Non-applicable All construction projects in each plant are subject to the project-specific EIA requirement and comply with the national emission standards, approved by the environmental protection acceptance and filed for urban rainwater and sewage pipeline. All environmental impact factors are acceptable to the project-specific EIA requirement. Each plant is committed to improving the environment. 36 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 4. Emergency response for environmental contingencies √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company has drawn up general and special emergency response plans for environmental contingencies which are intended to specify and direct the emergency rescue operations for environmental emergencies, and make a filing to local environmental emergency enterprise filing platform or in the Ecological Environment Bureau. The file numbers in connection with the relevant subsidiaries or plants are 330206-2022-013-L, 330282 ( H ) -2022-043L, 330206-2015-007-L, 510904-2021-018-L, 510904-2024-14-L, 430304-2024-036-L, 330282(H)-2024-023L, 330282(H)-2024-030L, 330282(H)-2024-032L, TPHBDP-2024-04 respectively. 5. In-house environmental monitoring plan √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company tests wastewater, waste gas, and noise at plant boundaries in all plants at regular intervals every year, which are found to be acceptable under the national standards; the plan for disposal of hazardous wastes is submitted earlier each year. 6. Administrative penalties due to environmental concerns during the reporting period □Applicable √Non-applicable 7. Other environmental information that should be disclosed □Applicable √Non-applicable (2)Notes to the environmental protection of the companies other than key emission entities □Applicable √Non-applicable (3)Notes to updates or changes in the disclosure of environmental information during the reporting period □Applicable √Non-applicable (4)Relevant information that benefits ecosystem protection, pollution control, and fulfillment environmental responsibilities □Applicable √Non-applicable The company fulfills its corporate responsibilities in ESG, boosts green and low-carbon production, fulfills corporate social responsibilities of energy saving, low-carbon environmental protection, and contributes to "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality". (5)Measures and effects taken to reduce carbon emissions during the reporting period √Applicable □Non-applicable As of the first half of 2024, the installed photovoltaic capacity is 14.20 MW, the cumulative installed capacity of 141.75 MW, the annual power generation is up to 144.110 million kWh, and the carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced by 144,476.29 tons a year. In future, efforts will be intensified to broaden the scope of distributed photovoltaic power plants, and a package of initiatives will be taken to scale down carbon emissions and attain the goal of zero-carbon factory step by step. II.Particulars of consolidating and expanding the deliverables of poverty alleviation, rural revitalization and other tasks □Applicable √Non-applicable 37 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Section 6 Significant Events I. Performance of commitments (1)Commitments made by actual controllers, shareholders, related parties, acquirers of the Company, and the Company and other related parties making commitments during the reporting period or continuing to the reporting period √Applicable □Non-applicable If such Whether If such Whether commitments Date and perform commitments Type of there is a cannot be Background deadline of ed cannot be commitmen Committed by Content of commitment deadline for completed of commitmen strictly completed t performanc timely, state commitment t and timely, state e the specific timely the next plan reason Commitment related to the share reform Commitment made in the report of acquisition or the report of equity change Commitment related to significant asset restructuring Mecca 1. The Company does not have, and March 2012 No Yes NA NA Commitment intratype International will not be directly or indirectly related to competition Holding (HK) engaged in, or by any form including IPO Limited but not limited to holding, 38 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 participating of shares, joint venture, associate partnership, lease, agent operation, trust or other similar form engage in any operation or activity that may have constituted or substantially constitute a current or potential competition against the existing and future operations of Tuopu Group and its holding subsidiaries. 2. For companies and economic entities directly or indirectly controlled by the Company, the Company will procure such companies and economic entities to perform the obligations of avoiding competition as contained in the letter of commitment having equivalent standards to the Company/Enterprise by sending out institutions and persons (including but not limited to directors, managing directors, financial officers) or by gaining the controlling status (e.g.: shareholders’ rights, directors’ rights), so as to keep such companies and economic entities from competing against Tuopu Group and its subsidiaries. 3. If any change in policies and regulations or other reasons that are not attributable to the Company unavoidably causes other companies or economic entities controlled by Company or any company or economic entity that the Company may impose significant impact has 39 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 constituted or may potentially constitute competition, Tuopu Group shall have the right of first refusal as to the trusted management (contracting operation, leasing operation) or acquisition in respect of such operations that have constituted or may potentially constitute competition. 4. The above commitments are unconditional, if a violation of the above commitments inflicts any financial loss to Tuopu Group, the Company will indemnify other shareholders or interested parties of Tuopu Group against such losses as comprehensive, prompt and sufficient. 5. This letter of commitment shall remain in force and effect whenever the Company and any company controlled by the Company are related to Tuopu Group. Resolve Mecca 1. The Company and its controlled March 2012 No Yes NA NA related party International entities will do the utmost to avoid transactions Holding (HK) related transactions with the issuer and Limited its subsidiaries. 2. If related party transactions are unavoidable, both parties to the transactions will strictly follow the normal business code of conduct. The pricing policy applicable to related party transactions must follow the principles of fairness, impartiality and openness in the market, and the transaction price is fixed at the price at which the transaction are conducted 40 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 with an independent third party in the market. For major related party transactions without market price available for comparison or pricing is restricted, the transaction price shall be fixed at the cost of the commodities or labor services traded in accordance with a reasonable profit standard with a view to ensuring fair transaction prices. 3. The Company undertakes to perform the necessary procedures in strict accordance with the current national laws, regulations, normative documents, the “Articles of Association”, the “Related Party Transaction Control System” and other applicable provisions, adhere to the principles of market fairness, fairness and openness, and define the rights and obligations of both parties, and maintain the fairness and reasonableness of related party transactions, without any circumstance prejudicing the interests of all shareholders of Tuopu. 4. The Company and its controlled entities will not illegally occupy the funds and any other assets and resources of Tuopu Group for any reason or in any manner whatsoever, and will not require Tuopu Group to provide any form of guarantee under any circumstances whatsoever. 5. The above commitments are 41 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 unconditional, if a violation of the above commitments inflicts any financial loss to Tuopu Group, the Company will indemnify other shareholders or interested parties of Tuopu Group against such losses as comprehensive, prompt and sufficient. 6. This letter of commitment shall remain in force and effect whenever the Company and its controlled entities are related to Tuopu Group. other Mecca If the issuer's prospectus contains any March 2015 No Yes NA NA International falsified records, misleading Holding (HK) statements or material omissions, Limited which constitutes a significant and substantial impact on determining whether the issuer meets the issuance conditions as prescribed by law, the Company will, within 30 days after the CSRC rules illegal facts, repurchase the restricted shares that are originally transferred, and urge the issuer to repurchase all new shares in this public offering; the Company will fix the repurchase price at the higher of the issuer's stock issue price and the average transaction price of the issuer's stock within 30 trading days before the CSRC rules illegal facts, and repurchase all the original restricted shares that have been sold. If the issuer's shares are involved in the issuance of bonus shares or conversion of capital reserves into share capital, such issue price and repurchase 42 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 quantity will be adjusted where applicable. The Company will indemnify the investors enduring financial losses in securities transactions due to false records, misleading statements or material omissions in the issuer's prospectus for this public offering of stocks. Within 30 days after such illegal facts are ruled by CSRC, the stock exchange or the judicial authority, the Company will, in line with the principles of simplifying procedures, actively negotiating, compensating in advance, maintaining the interests of investors, especially small and medium investors, and in accordance with the measurable economic losses directly endured by investors, elect to reconcile with investors, mediate with investors through third parties, or otherwise establish investor compensation funds to actively indemnify the investors harmless from and against the direct economic losses endured therein. The standard, scope of subjects and sum of such indemnity shall be subject to the final indemnification plan prevailing in the occurrence of the above circumstances. other Mecca From August 31, 2012, nothing will August No Yes NA NA International procure Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., 2012 Holding (HK) Ltd. to use any raised funds from this Limited issuance and listing for real estate business or real estate enterprises. 43 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 other Ningbo Tuopu If the issuer's prospectus contains any March 2015 No Yes NA NA Group Co., Ltd. falsified records, misleading statements or material omissions, which constitutes a significant and substantial impact on determining whether the issuer meets the issuance conditions as prescribed by law, the Company will, within 30 days after the CSRC rules illegal facts, repurchase the restricted shares that are originally transferred, and urge the issuer to repurchase all new shares in this public offering; the Company will fix the repurchase price at the higher of the issuer's stock issue price and the average transaction price of the issuer's stock within 30 trading days before the CSRC rules illegal facts, and repurchase all the original restricted shares that have been sold. If the issuer's shares are involved in the issuance of bonus shares or conversion of capital reserves into share capital, such issue price and repurchase quantity will be adjusted where applicable. The Company will indemnify the investors enduring financial losses in securities transactions due to false records, misleading statements or material omissions in the issuer's prospectus for this public offering of stocks. Within 30 days after such illegal facts are ruled by CSRC, the stock exchange or the judicial authority, the Company 44 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 will, in line with the principles of simplifying procedures, actively negotiating, compensating in advance, maintaining the interests of investors, especially small and medium investors, and in accordance with the measurable economic losses directly endured by investors, elect to reconcile with investors, mediate with investors through third parties, or otherwise establish investor compensation funds to actively indemnify the investors harmless from and against the direct economic losses endured therein. The standard, scope of subjects and sum of such indemnity shall be subject to the final indemnification plan prevailing in the occurrence of the above circumstances. other Ningbo Tuopu If the company's stock price falls March 2015 No Yes NA NA Group Co., Ltd. below its audited net assets per share in the previous year within three years after its IPO and listing (hereinafter referred to as "net asset value per share", total number of the ordinary shareholders' equity attributable to the parent in the consolidated financial statements/number of shares of the company at the end of the year, if the company conducts ex-rights or ex-dividends due to distribution of cash dividends, bonus shares, conversion of share capital, additional issuance of new shares, the above price should be adjusted accordingly, 45 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 hereinafter inclusive). The Company repurchases its shares through centralized bidding, tender offer or other means as approved by the securities regulatory authorities. The Company further commits that total amount of funds used to repurchase shares must not exceed the total sum of funds raised by its IPO of new shares; the amount of funds used to repurchase its shares for stabilizing the stock price within each period of 12 months from the date of listing shall not be less than RMB 50 million, and the repurchase price must not exceed the latest audited net asset value per share before the announcement of such price stability plan. other Ningbo Tuopu From August 31, 2012, nothing will August No Yes NA NA Group Co., Ltd. procure Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., 2012 Ltd. to use any raised funds from this issuance and listing for real estate business or real estate enterprises. Resolve Wu Jianshu 1. I and controlled entities will do the March 2012 No Yes NA NA related party utmost to avoid related transactions transactions with the issuer and its subsidiaries. 2. If related party transactions are unavoidable, both parties to the transactions will strictly follow the normal business code of conduct. The pricing policy applicable to related party transactions must follow the principles of fairness, impartiality and openness in the market, and the transaction price is fixed at the price at 46 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 which the transaction are conducted with an independent third party in the market. For major related party transactions without market price available for comparison or pricing is restricted, the transaction price shall be fixed at the cost of the commodities or labor services traded in accordance with a reasonable profit standard with a view to ensuring fair transaction prices. 3. I undertake to perform the necessary procedures in strict accordance with the current national laws, regulations, normative documents, the “Articles of Association”, the “Related Party Transaction Control System” and other applicable provisions, adhere to the principles of market fairness, fairness and openness, and define the rights and obligations of both parties, and maintain the fairness and reasonableness of related party transactions, without any circumstance prejudicing the interests of all shareholders of Tuopu. 4. I and controlled entities will not illegally occupy the funds and any other assets and resources of Tuopu Group for any reason or in any manner whatsoever, and will not require Tuopu Group to provide any form of guarantee under any circumstances whatsoever. 47 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 5. The above commitments are unconditional, if a violation of the above commitments inflicts any financial loss to Tuopu Group, I will indemnify other shareholders or interested parties of Tuopu Group against such losses as comprehensive, prompt and sufficient. 6. This letter of commitment shall remain in force and effect whenever I and any company controlled by I are related to Tuopu Group. Resolve Wu Jianshu 1. I does not have, and will not be March 2012 No Yes NA NA intratype directly or indirectly engaged in, or by competition any form including but not limited to holding, participating of shares, joint venture, associate partnership, lease, agent operation, trust or other similar form engage in any operation or activity that may have constituted or substantially constitute a current or potential competition against the existing and future operations of Tuopu Group and its holding subsidiaries. 2. For companies and economic entities directly or indirectly controlled by I, I will procure such companies and economic entities to perform the obligations of avoiding competition as contained in the letter of commitment having equivalent standards to I by sending out institutions and persons (including but not limited to directors, managing directors, financial officers) or by 48 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 gaining the controlling status (e.g.: shareholders’ rights, directors’ rights), so as to keep such companies and economic entities from competing against Tuopu Group and its subsidiaries. 3. If any change in policies and regulations or other reasons that are not attributable to I unavoidably causes other companies or economic entities controlled by Company/Enterprise or any company or economic entity that I may impose significant impact has constituted or may potentially constitute competition, Tuopu Group shall have the right of first refusal as to the trusted management (contracting operation, leasing operation) or acquisition in respect of such operations that have constituted or may potentially constitute competition. 4. The above commitments are unconditional, if a violation of the above commitments inflicts any financial loss to Tuopu Group, I will indemnify other shareholders or interested parties of Tuopu Group against such losses as comprehensive, prompt and sufficient. 5. This letter of commitment shall remain in force and effect whenever I and any company controlled by I are related to Tuopu Group. Other Wu Jianshu The Company will indemnify the March 2015 No Yes NA NA investors enduring financial losses in securities transactions due to false 49 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 records, misleading statements or material omissions in the issuer's prospectus for this public offering of stocks. Within 30 days after such illegal facts are ruled by CSRC, the stock exchange or the judicial authority, the Company will, in line with the principles of simplifying procedures, actively negotiating, compensating in advance, maintaining the interests of investors, especially small and medium investors, and in accordance with the measurable economic losses directly endured by investors, elect to reconcile with investors, mediate with investors through third parties, or otherwise establish investor compensation funds to actively indemnify the investors harmless from and against the direct economic losses endured therein. The standard, scope of subjects and sum of such indemnity shall be subject to the final indemnification plan prevailing in the occurrence of the above circumstances. Commitment related to refinancing Commitment related to equity incentives Other commitment 50 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 s made to the small and medium shareholders of the Company Other commitment s II. Whether there is any non-operating capital occupation by the controlling shareholder and its affiliates □Applicable √Non-applicable III. Violation of guarantee □Applicable √Non-applicable 51 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 IV. Audit of the semi-annual report □Applicable √Non-applicable V. Changes and handling of matters involved in non-standard audit opinions in the previous year’s annual report □Applicable √Non-applicable VI. Matters concerning bankruptcy and reorganization □Applicable √Non-applicable VII. Significant Lawsuits and Arbitrations □The Company is involved in any significant lawsuits and arbitrations in the current year √The Company is not involved in any significant lawsuits and arbitrations in the current year VIII. Listed companies and their directors, supervisors, officers, controlling shareholders, and actual controllers suspected of violations of laws and regulations, or subject to punishment and rectification □Applicable √Non-applicable IX. Notes to the Credit Standing of the Company and Its Controlling Shareholders and Actual Controllers during the Reporting Period □Applicable √Non-applicable X. Significant Related-party Transactions (1) Related-party transactions related to daily operations 1. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement and there is no progress or change in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement, but there is no progress or change in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Events that are not disclosed in the provisional announcement □Applicable √Non-applicable (2) Related-party transactions in the acquisition or sale of assets or equity 1. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement and there is no progress or changes in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement, but there is a progress or change in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 52 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 3. Events that are not disclosed in the provisional announcement □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Where there is a performance agreement involved, the performance achieved during the reporting period shall be disclosed □Applicable √Non-applicable (3) Significant related-party transactions of joint external investment 1. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement and there is no progress or changes in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement, but there are progress or changes in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Events that are not disclosed in the provisional announcement □Applicable √Non-applicable (4) Related credits and liabilities 1. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement, but there is no progress or change in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Events that have been disclosed in the provisional announcement, but there is a progress or change in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Events that have not been disclosed in the provisional announcement □Applicable √Non-applicable (5) Financial business between the Company and the associated financial company, the Company's holding financial company and the related party □Applicable √Non-applicable (6) Other major related transactions □Applicable √Non-applicable (7) Other □Applicable √Non-applicable XI. Major contracts and contract performance 1 Matters relating to trusteeship, contracting and leasing □Applicable √Non-applicable 53 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 2 Significant guarantees performed and unfulfilled during the reporting period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency: RMB External guarantees by the Company (other than its guarantees to subsidiaries) Relation Date of between Whether guarantee Whether Whether it is the Type of the Guarantee Guarantee Guaranteed occurred Main Collateral the Counter-guarantee a guarantee Associating Guarantor guarantor From Until guarante guarantee overdue d party amount (date of debts (if any) guarantee situation for related relation and the e has been amount agreement is overdue parties listed fulfilled execution) company Total amount of guarantees during the reporting period (other than 0 guarantees to subsidiaries) Total balance of guarantees at the end of the reporting period (A) 0 (other than guarantees to subsidiaries) Guarantees by the Company to its subsidiaries Total amount of guarantees to subsidiaries during the reporting 39,679,480.77 period Total balance of guarantees to subsidiaries at the end of the 502,573,512.73 reporting period (B) Total amount of company guarantees (including its guarantees to subsidiaries) Total guarantees (A+B) 502,573,512.73 Total guarantees as a percentage of the Company's net assets (%) 2.78 Including: Amount of guarantees provided for shareholders, actual controllers 0 and their related parties (C) Amount of debt guarantee provided directly or indirectly for the 0 guaranteed object whose asset-liability ratio exceeds 70% (D) Amount of the total guarantees exceeding 50% of the net assets (E) 0 Total of the above three guarantees (C+D+E) 0 54 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Note to unexpired guarantees that may bear joint liability for NA repayment (1)Tuopu Poland sp.z.o.o, ("Tuopu Poland") is a wholly-owned subsidiary established by Tuopu Group in Poland in March 2021. It leases 7R PROJEKT 35 Sp. z oo ("7R Project Company"). The customized plant will accept and produce European orders and has assigned a lease agreement with 7R Project Company on March 15, 2021. Given business practices and actual needs, the Company provided performance guarantee for the said plant lease agreement signed by Tuopu Poland.The total liability of the letter of guarantee is up to 7 million euros (calculated at the exchange rate on the day before the announcement on March 19, 2021, equivalent to RMB 54.174 million), and the effective term covers the validity period of the said lease agreement (84 months counted from March 15, 2021) and five months after its expiration or termination, but no later than August 1, 2029. The above performance guarantees have been reviewed and approved at the 5th meeting of the fourth Board of Directors. More details are available in “Announcement of Tuopu Group on Providing Performance Guarantees for the Lease of Industrial Plants for Overseas Wholly-owned Subsidiaries”disclosed by the company on the portal site of Shanghai Stock Statement of guarantees Exchange on March 19, 2021. (Announcement No. 2021-018). The guarantee still exists during the reporting period. (2) Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Ningbo Hangzhou Bay New District) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Hangzhou Bay"), a wholly-owned sub-subsidiary, entered into a loan contract (Contract No.: 3302202101100001111) with China Development Bank Ningbo Branch on 9 December 2021, with a loan amount of RMB 60 million. The length of loan maturity starts from 9 December 2021 to 9 December 2033. The Company provides Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Hangzhou Bay) addressed at No. 59 Chunxiao Guanhai Road, Beilun District, Ningbo under mortgage guarantee. As at 30 June 2024, the balance of the medium- and long-term borrowings under this contract is RMB 36.00 million, the original value of the property used for mortgage is RMB 45,324,720.72 and the net value is RMB 33,888,928.55; the original value of the land placed under mortgage is RMB 13,070,562.81 and the net value is RMB 9,454,373.86. The above performance guarantee was considered and approved at the 14th meeting of the fourth board of directors of the company. More details are available in the “Announcement of Tuopu Group on providing guarantee for wholly-owned sub-subsidiary to apply for bank 55 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 loans”(Announcement Number: 2021-079)as disclosed by the company on the official website of Shanghai Stock Exchange on 20 November 2021. The guarantee still exists during the reporting period. (3) Tuopu Group Mexico,S.de R.L. de C.V (hereinafter referred to as “Tuopu Mexico”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tuopu Group, rented local industrial buildings as production workshops, in order to put into production as soon as practicable. At the landlord’s request, Toppan Group provided rental guarantee for Toppan Mexico. The total liability of the guarantee shall not exceed USD14 million (approximately RMB 102.76 million), and the validity period shall cover the entire validity period of the lease agreement (i.e. from November 1, 2023 to October 31, 2030). The above performance guarantees have been reviewed and approved at the 13th meeting of the Fourth Board of Directors. More details are available in “Announcement of Tuopu Group on Providing Performance Guarantees for Bank Loans to Wholly-owned Sub-subsidiary”disclosed by the Company on the portal site of Shanghai Stock Exchange on September 29, 2023. (Announcement No. 2023-067). The guarantee remained on-going during the reporting period. (4) Tuopu Group Mexico,S.de R.L. de C.V (hereinafter referred to as “Tuopu Mexico”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tuopu Group, rented an industrial building located in Nuevo Leon State, Mexico, as its Phase II plant and signed a lease agreement with the lessor. Tuopu USA, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, guaranteed the rents and related taxes agreed in the above lease agreement, with the total liability not exceeding USD 35 million (approximately RMB 248,335,500). At the same time, Toppan Group delivered to the landlord a standby letter of credit issued by a commercial bank to guarantee the lease of the aforesaid Phase II plant, with a standby letter of credit in the amount of USD 3,047,669.86 (approximately RMB 21,624,131.96). The above guarantees total USD 38,047,669.86 (approximately RMB 269,959,631.96) and are valid for the entire validity period (i.e. from November 15, 2023 to January 14, 2034) of the Lease Agreement. The above performance guarantees have been reviewed and approved at the 4th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors. More details are available in “Announcement of Tuopu Group on Providing Performance Guarantees for Bank Loans to Wholly-owned Sub-subsidiary”disclosed by the Company on the portal site of Shanghai Stock Exchange on December 23, 2023. (Announcement No. 2023-083). The guarantee remained on-going during the reporting period. 56 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (5) To facilitate its ongoing expansion in North America, Tuopu Mexico, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tuopu Group, entered into a lease agreement for its industrial facility situated in Nuevo Leon, Mexico. The landlord, BancoMonex, S.A., I.B.M, Monex Grupo Financiero, acting as Trustee of the Trust designated as F/3485, finalized this agreement on February 6, 2024, for a duration of five years. This facility will function as the trim plant for the production of automobile parts at Tuopu Mexico's operations. In alignment with business practices and operational requirements, the Company has secured the rental obligations outlined in the lease through standby letters of credit. The cumulative value of these two standby letters of credit amounts to USD 5,582,369.27 (approximately RMB39,679,480.77). The contract remains effective from February 6, 2024, until July 15, 2029. The above performance guarantees have been reviewed and approved at the 7th meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors. More details are available in “Announcement of Tuopu Group on Providing Performance Guarantees for Bank Loans to Wholly-owned Sub-subsidiary”disclosed by the Company on the portal site of Shanghai Stock Exchange on February 27, 2024. (Announcement No. 2024-029). The guarantee remained on-going during the reporting period. The combined total of the aforementioned five guarantees amounts to RMB 502,573,512.73. 57 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 3 Other major contracts □Applicable √Non-applicable XII. Note to the update of the utilization of proceeds □Applicable √Non-applicable (1) Overall utilization of issue proceeds √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: in RMB 10,000 Cumulative Of which: Progress of Total amount Total total amount Cumulative Progress of cumulative of Amount of committed Percentage of of funds total cumulative investment of fund-raising net proceeds investment of Amount amount Time of Total excess invested in investment of investment of overprovided for change of Source of Total amount after proceeds in the invested in invested in the receipt of funds raised fundraising over-raised proceeds as of funds as of the use proceeds of proceeds deduction of prospectus or the current current year proceeds (3) = (1) - (2) as of the end funds as of the end of the end of the issuance offering year (8) (%) (9) = of the the end of the reporting period reporting expenses (1) memorandum (8)/(1) reporting reporting (%)(6)=(4)/(1) period (%)(7) (2) period (4) period (5) = (5)/(3) Issuance of July 20, convertible 250,000.00 248,897.26 248,897.26 160,465.33 0.00 64.47 0.00 14,517.40 5.83 2022 bonds Issuance of Shares to January 1 351,482.69 349,843.78 349,843.78 78,528.11 0.00 22.45 0.00 78,528.11 22.45 specific 6, 2022 subjects January 601,482.69 598,741.04 598,741.04 238,993.44 58 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (II) Particulars of the issue and investment projects √Applicable □Not applicable 1. Detailed utilization of issue proceeds □Applicable □Not applicable Unit: yuan Whether there Whether it Cumulative is any is a total Cumulative Whether the Specific Benefits significant committed Total Amount amount of progress of Date when progress of reasons for Benefits Whether it Whether realized change in the Amount investment planned invested proceeds investment as the project investment the progress realized Source of Nature of involves a the project or R&D feasibility of of Project title project in investment in the invested as at the end of comes to is in line of in the proceeds project change of has been results of the project, and balance the of proceeds current at the end of the reporting the intended with the investment current investment completed the if so, please prospectus (1) year the period (%) state of use planned falling short year project explain the or offering reporting (3)=(2)/(1) progress of the plan specific prospectus period (2) circumstances Lightweight chassis Issuance system construction of project with an Production Yes No 72,133.99 3,934.93 66,831.02 92.65 June 2024 No Yes NA No convertible annual production construction bonds capacity of 1.5 million sets Issuance Lightweight chassis of system construction Production Under Yes No 176,763.27 10,582.47 93,634.31 52.97 No Yes NA No convertible project with an construction construction bonds annual production 59 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 capacity of 3.3 million sets Chongqing lightweight chassis system with an annual production Issuance capacity of 1.2 of stocks million sets and Production Under Yes No 60,000.00 22,137.22 22,137.22 36.90 No Yes NA No to specific automotive interior construction construction subjects decoration project with an annual production capacity of 600,000 sets of functional parts Ningbo qianwan Issuance lightweight chassis of stocks system project with Production Under Yes No 75,000.00 10,435.26 10,435.26 13.91 No Yes NA No to specific an annual construction construction subjects production capacity of 2.2 million sets Ningbo qianwan project functional Issuance parts for automotive of stocks Production Under interiors with an Yes No 10,000.00 3,616.91 3,616.91 36.17 No Yes NA No to specific construction construction annual production subjects capacity of 500,000 sets Issuance Ningbo qianwan Production Yes No 100,000.00 8,188.87 8,188.87 8.19 Under No Yes NA No 60 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 of stocks project automotive construction construction to specific interior functional subjects parts with an annual production capacity of 1.1 million sets and thermal management system project with an annual production capacity of 1.3 million sets Ningbo qianwan Issuance lightweight chassis of stocks system project with Production Under Yes No 50,000.00 1,218.41 1,218.41 2.44 No Yes NA No to specific an annual construction construction subjects production capacity of 1.6 million sets Anhui shouxian lightweight chassis system project with an annual Issuance production capacity of stocks Production Under of 300,000 sets and Yes No 19,843.78 8,401.86 8,401.86 42.34 No Yes NA No to specific construction construction automotive interior subjects functional parts project with an annual production capacity of 500,000 61 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 sets Huzhou changxing lightweight chassis system project with an annual Issuance production capacity of stocks of 800,000 sets and Production Under Yes No 15,000.00 11,129.69 11,129.69 74.20 No Yes NA No to specific automotive interior construction construction subjects functional parts system project with an annual production capacity of 400,000 sets Issuance of stocks Intelligent driving Production Under Yes No 20,000.00 13,399.89 13,399.89 67.00 No Yes NA No to specific R&D center project construction construction subjects Total / / / / 598,741.04 93,045.51 238,993.44 / / / / / / / 2. Utilizatin of over-raised funds □Applicable √Not applicable (III) Changes in or termination of fund-raising investments during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable 62 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (IV) Other use of issue proceeds during the reporting period 1. Prior investment and substitution of issue proceeds investment projects √Applicable □Not applicable As of March 14, 2024, the Company had allocated a total of RMB633,981,700 towards projects funded by the proceeds of self-financing. During the Eighth Meeting of the Fifth Session of the Board of Directors and the Eighth Meeting of the Fifth Session of the Supervisory Committee, convened on April 22, 2024, the members reviewed and approved the "Proposal on the Use of Proceeds to Replace Self-financing Funds Pre-invested in Fundraising Projects." This proposal authorized the substitution of the self-financing amount of RMB633,981,700, which had been invested as of March 14, 2024, with the proceeds from the fundraising. The proponent of the proposal provided a specialized verification opinion, and BDO Shu Lun Pan Certified Public Accountants LLP(Special General Partnership) issued the "Special Assurance Report on the Substitution of Proceeds of Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd." As at March 14, 2024, the details of the actual self-financing proceeds already invested in the fund-raising investment projects to be replaced by the Company are as follows: Project Title Amount of Amount of proceeds to be self-financed invested (in funds invested in RMB advance 1,000,000) (in RMB 1,000,000) Chongqing lightweight chassis system with an annual production capacity of 1.2 million sets and automotive interior decoration project with an annual production capacity of 600,000 sets of 60,000.00 18,578.90 functional parts Ningbo qianwan lightweight chassis system project with an 75,000.00 7,382.47 annual production capacity of 2.2 million sets Ningbo qianwan project functional parts for automotive interiors 10,000.00 3,507.14 with an annual production capacity of 500,000 sets Ningbo qianwan project automotive interior functional parts with an annual production capacity of 1.1 million sets and thermal 100,000.00 4,604.99 management system project with an annual production capacity of 1.3 million sets Ningbo qianwan lightweight chassis system project with an 50,000.00 566.94 annual production capacity of 1.6 million sets Anhui shouxian lightweight chassis system project with an annual production capacity of 300,000 sets and automotive interior 19,843.78 8,161.48 functional parts project with an annual production capacity of 500,000 sets Huzhou changxing lightweight chassis system project with an annual production capacity of 800,000 sets and automotive 15,000.00 9,102.40 interior functional parts system project with an annual production capacity of 400,000 sets Intelligent driving R&D center project 20,000.00 11,493.85 Total 349,843.78 63,398.17 As of June 30, 2024, the Company has actually replaced the advanced funds of RMB63,398.17 million invested in advance. 1. Temporary replenishment of liquidity with idle proceeds √Applicable □Not applicable 63 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 1. On April 17, 2023, the Company convened the 29th Meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors. Subsequently, on June 19, 2023, the Company conducted the 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. During this meeting, the resolution titled "Proposal on the Use of Part of Temporarily Idle Proceeds to Supplement Liquid Funds" was reviewed and approved. The proposal outlined the intention to utilize temporarily idle proceeds, not exceeding RMB500,000,000, to enhance liquid funds for the duration from July 1, 2023, to June 30, 2024. The independent directors, the Supervisory Committee, and the sponsor of the Company have all expressed their consent with this decision. 2. On January 29, 2024, the Company conducted the 5th Meeting of the Fifth Session of the Board of Directors to deliberate on and approve the "Proposal on the Amount of New Idle Proceeds to Supplement Liquidity." Following this, on February 19, 2024, the Company held its First Extraordinary General Meeting of 2024. During this meeting, the "Proposal on New Amount of Idle Proceeds to Supplement Liquid Funds" was considered and subsequently approved. The newly identified temporarily idle proceeds, not exceeding RMB800 million, will be allocated to temporarily enhance liquidity from the date of approval by the general meeting until June 30, 2024. The Company will continue to utilize these temporarily idle proceeds for the purpose of boosting liquidity. 3. On April 22, 2024, the Company convened the Eighth Meeting of the Fifth Session of the Board of Directors. Subsequently, on June 24, 2024, the Company conducted the 2023 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. During these meetings, the proposal titled “Proposal on the Use of Part of Temporarily Idle Proceeds to Supplement Liquidity” was reviewed and approved. The Company, along with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, plans to utilize temporarily idle proceeds not exceeding RMB1,000 million to enhance liquidity, with the utilization period commencing on July 1, 2024, and concluding on June 30, 2025. It is anticipated that a portion of these temporarily idle proceeds will be employed to bolster liquidity. Both the Board of Supervisors and the Sponsor have provided their agreement regarding this initiative. Following the receipt of the aforementioned authorization, the Company has utilized RMB30,000,000 of the temporarily idle proceeds to support its working capital. As of June 30, 2024, the Company has returned RMB300,000,000 to the designated account for proceeds, which was allocated for the enhancement of working capital. 2. Cash management of idle proceeds and investment in related products √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: in 10,000 Currency: RMB Whether the highest Managed balance Effective cash Date of during the consideration of balance at consideration by period issue proceeds Start date End date the end of the Board of exceeded for cash the Directors the management reporting authorized period amount April 17, 2023 50,000 July 1, 2023 June 30, 2024 0 No February 19, No January 29, 2024 200,000 June 30, 2024 164,000 2024 April 22, 2024 280,000 July 1, 2024 June 30, 2025 0 No Other notes: 1. On April 17, 2023, the Company convened the 29th Meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, followed by the 2022 Annual General Meeting on June 19, 2023. During these meetings, the "Proposal on the Use of Part of Temporarily Idle Proceeds for Entrusted Wealth Management" was reviewed and approved. It was resolved that the Company would allocate temporarily idle proceeds, not 64 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 exceeding RMB50,000,000, for entrusted wealth management, with the authorization period set from July 1, 2023, to June 30, 2024. The allocated funds may be utilized on a rolling basis. The independent directors, the Board of Supervisors, and the Sponsor all expressed their agreement with this decision. 2. On January 29, 2024, the Company conducted the 5th Meeting of the Fifth Session of the Board of Directors. Subsequently, on February 19, 2024, the Company held its First Extraordinary General Meeting of 2024. During this meeting, the "Proposal on the New Amount of Idle Proceeds Entrusted for Wealth Management" was discussed and approved. A new allocation of temporarily idle proceeds, not exceeding RMB2 billion, was entrusted for wealth management, effective from the date of approval by the shareholders' general meeting until June 30, 2024. 3. On April 22, 2024, the Company convened the 8th Meeting of the Fifth Session of the Board of Directors. Subsequently on June 24, 2024, the Company conducted the 2023 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. During this meeting, the proposal titled “Proposal on the Use of Part of Temporarily Idle Proceeds for Entrusted Wealth Management” was reviewed and approved. It was resolved that the Company, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, would allocate temporarily idle proceeds up to a maximum of RMB2.8 billion for entrusted wealth management, specifically for structured deposits or the acquisition of principal-protected wealth management products. The authorization period for this allocation is set from July 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025, allowing for the funds within this limit to be utilized on a revolving basis. Both the Board of Supervisors and the Sponsor expressed their agreement with this decision. Following the authorization, the Company engaged in cash management of idle proceeds, resulting in the purchase of relevant products totaling RMB2,040,000,000 from January to June 2024. This amount includes RMB100,000,000 that was transferred from the special account for proceeds at China Merchants Bank to the special account for wealth management at the Bank of China on December 29, 2023. The transfer was necessary due to a 24-hour cooling-off period for structured deposit investments, which coincided with the New Year's Day holiday, leading to the successful acquisition of financial products on January 2, 2024. Additionally, the cumulative redemption of relevant products reached RMB700,000,000, which includes RMB300,000,000 of outstanding financial products at the beginning of the period. As of June 30, 2024, the balance of outstanding financial products amounted to RMB1,640,000,000, with specific transaction details available for the purchased financial products. Whether it is Name of Amount Interest due for Name of entrusted entrusted (in commencement Maturity date collection at entrusted party financial RMB 10,000) date the balance products sheet date SPDB Ningbo Structural 10,000.00 2023.12.29 2024.03.29 Yes Branch deposits Bank of China Structural Xindalu 4,900.00 2024.01.02 2024.03.28 Yes deposits Sub-branch Bank of China Structural Xindalu 5,100.00 2024.01.02 2024.03.29 Yes deposits Sub-branch Bank of Structural Nignbo Xinqi 20,000.00 2023.12.19 2024.06.26 Yes deposits Sub-branch Ping An Bank Structural Beilun 20,000.00 2024.02.23 2024.06.28 Yes deposits Sub-branch SPDB Ningbo Structural 10,000.00 2024.03.29 2024.06.28 Yes Branch deposits Bank of China Structural Xindalu 30,000.00 2024.02.22 2024.08.30 No deposits Sub-branch SPDB Ningbo Structural 100,000.00 2024.02.23 2024.08.23 No Branch deposits 65 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Bank of China Structural Xindalu 10,000.00 2024.04.01 2024.09.29 No deposits Sub-branch Bank of Hangzhou Structural 10,000.00 2024.06.28 2024.09.27 No Beilun deposits Sub-branch Bank of Structural Ningbo Xinqi 14,000.00 2024.06.28 2024.12.27 No deposits Sub-branch 4. Other □Applicable √Not applicable XIII. Note to other material matters □Applicable √Not applicable 66 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Section 7 Changes in Shares and Shareholders I. Condition in change of equity (1) Condition in change of shares Unit:shares Before change Increase or decrease (+, -) After change Conversion of Percent Issue of Bonus Percent Shares shares from Other Subtotal Shares (%) new shares shares (%) provident fund I. Restricted shares 60,726,104 60,726,104 60,726,104 5.22 1. Shares held by the state 2. Shares held by state-owned corporations 16,449,549 16,449,549 16,449,549 1.41 3、Other domestic shares 28,727,144 28,727,144 28,727,144 2.47 Of which: shares held by domestic non-state legal persons Shares held by domestic natural persons 4. Shares held by foreign capital 15,549,411 15,549,411 15,549,411 1.34 Of which: shares held by overseas 15,549,411 15,549,411 15,549,411 1.34 corporates Shares held by overseas natural persons II. Non-restricted shares in circulation 1,102,049,773 100 56 56 1,102,049,829 94.78 1. RMB common shares 1,102,049,773 100 56 56 1,102,049,829 94.78 2. Domestic listed foreign shares 3. Overseas listed foreign shares 4. Other III. Total shares 1,102,049,773 100 60,726,104 56 60,726,160 1,162,775,933 100 1. Changes in shares √Applicable □Non-applicable 67 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 The Company issued 60,726,104 shares (A shares) to specific parties and completed the registration, custody and restriction procedures on January 26, 2024 at the Shanghai Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation. After the completion of registration, the total share capital of the Company will be 1,162,775,877 shares. 2. Impact of changes in common shares on financial indexes such as EPS and net assets per share from the reporting period to the disclosure of the semi-annual report (if any) √Applicable □Non-applicable Following the deliberations and approval of the 2023 Annual General Meeting, the Company's proposal for profit distribution and capitalization for the year 2023 is outlined as follows: In accordance with the total share capital of 1,162,775,947 shares prior to the execution of this proposal, a cash dividend of RMB0.556 per share (inclusive of tax) will be distributed. Additionally, shareholders will receive 0.45 shares from the capital reserves, resulting in a total cash dividend payout of RMB 646,503,426.53. Consequently, a total cash dividend of RMB 646,503,426.53 will be disbursed, alongside the transfer of 523,249,176 shares. Post-conversion, the Company's total share capital will amount to 1,686,025,109 shares. The ex-rights date for this equity distribution plan is set for July 18, 2024, with the listing date for the additional shares arising from the capitalization of the provident fund scheduled for July 19, 2024. Upon the execution of the stock dividend plan, the earnings per share for the first half of 2024, based on the diluted new total share capital of 1,686,025,109 shares, will be RMB0.88, while the net assets per share will be RMB10.71. 3. Other content as the Company deems necessary to disclose or required by the securities regulatory institution □Applicable √Non-applicable (II) Changes in restricted sale of shares □Applicable √Non-applicable Unit: shares Number of Number of Number of shares shares shares Number of subject to released subject to shares Date of release selling from selling increased from selling Name of shareholder restrictions selling restrictions Reason for selling restrictions during the restrictions at the restrictions at the end reporting beginning during the of the period of the reporting reporting period period period 68 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 J.P. Morgan Securities plc 0 0 8,379,405 8,379,405 Participation in the company's offering of July 26, 2024 shares to specific subjects for a restricted period of six months UBS AG 0 0 5,096,751 5,096,751 Participation in the company's offering of July 26, 2024 shares to specific subjects for a restricted period of six months Nuode Asset Management Co., 0 0 5,216,123 5,216,123 Participation in the company's offering of July 26, 2024 Ltd. shares to specific subjects for a restricted period of six months Changzhou Wangxi Investment 0 0 2,073,255 2,073,255 Participation in the company's offering of July 26, 2024 Partnership (Limited Partnership) shares to specific subjects for a restricted period of six months CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. 0 0 10,487,214 10,487,214 Participation in the company's offering of July 26, 2024 shares to specific subjects for a restricted period of six months Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd. 0 0 5,962,335 5,962,335 Participation in the company's offering of July 26, 2024 shares to specific subjects for a restricted period of six months Caitong Fund Management Co., 0 0 3,469,224 3,469,224 Participation in the company's offering of July 26, 2024 Ltd. shares to specific subjects for a restricted period of six months CITIC Securities Asset 0 0 2,125,429 2,125,429 Participation in the company's offering of July 26, 2024 Management Co., Ltd. shares to specific subjects for a restricted period of six months Guotai Asset Management Co., 0 0 2,263,298 2,263,298 Participation in the company's offering of July 26, 2024 Ltd. shares to specific subjects for a restricted period of six months Huaxia Fund Management Co., 0 0 3,282,650 3,282,650 Participation in the company's offering of July 26, 2024 Ltd. shares to specific subjects for a restricted period of six months Penghua Fund Management Co., 0 0 5,096,751 5,096,751 Participation in the company's offering of July 26, 2024 Ltd. shares to specific subjects for a restricted period of six months Pacific Asset Management Co., 0 0 2,090,532 2,090,532 Participation in the company's offering of July 26, 2024 Ltd. shares to specific subjects for a restricted period of six months 69 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Morgan Stanley International 0 0 2,073,255 2,073,255 Participation in the company's offering of July 26, 2024 Company limited shares to specific subjects for a restricted period of six months Tian An Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 0 0 3,109,882 3,109,882 Participation in the company's offering of July 26, 2024 shares to specific subjects for a restricted period of six months Total 0 0 60,726,104 60,726,104 / / II. Condition of Shareholders (1) Total shareholders Total number (accounts) of common shareholders as of 47,937 the end of the reporting period Total number (accounts) of preferred shareholders whose NA voting rights have been restored as of the end of the reporting period (2) Shares held by the top ten shareholders and top ten tradable shareholders (or shareholders not subject to restricted sale) as of the end of the reporting period Unit:shares Shares held by the top ten shareholders Increase/De Condition of pledge, Number of Number of crease marking or freezing Name of Shareholder shares held at Percentage shares held Nature of shareholders during the (Full Name) the end of the (%) subject to Status of Number of reporting period restricted sale shares shares period 70 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 MECCA INTERNATIONAL 693,680,000 59.66 No Foreign corporate person HOLDING (HK) LIMITED Hong Kong Securities Clearing 42,563,990 3.66 Unknown Unknown Company Limited CITIC Securities Company 10,571,278 0.91 10,487,214 Unknown Unknown Limited Shanghai Ruiyang Investment Management Co., Ltd.-Ruiyang 8,500,000 0.73 Unknown Unknown Emerging Growth Private Placement Investment Fund J. P. Morgan Securities PLC- Own 8,388,049 0.72 8,379,405 Unknown Unknown funds Wu Jianshu 8,273,608 0.71 No Foreign natural person National Social Security Fund-0Ⅶ 8,017,154 0.69 3,455,425 Unknown Unknown Portfolio Huaxia Life Insurance Company 7,303,239 0.63 Unknown Unknown Limited Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd. 5,995,035 0.52 5,962,335 Unknown Unknown Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited - Huatai-PineBridge 5,569,900 0.48 Unknown Unknown CSI 300 Traded Open-ended Index Fund Shares held by the top ten shareholders not subject to restricted sale Number of tradable shares Class and number of shares held not subject to restricted Name of Shareholder sale Class Number of shares Mecca International Holding (Hk) 693,680,000 693,680,000 RMB common share Limited Hong Kong Securities Clearing 42,563,990 42,563,990 RMB common share Company Limited Shanghai Ruiyang Investment 8,500,000 8,500,000 Management Co., Ltd.-Ruiyang RMB common share Emerging Growth Private Placement Investment Fund 71 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Wu Jianshu 8,273,608 RMB common share 8,273,608 Huaxia Life Insurance Company 7,303,239 7,303,239 RMB common share Limited-Own funds Industrial and Commercial Bank of 5,569,900 5,569,900 China Limited - Huatai-PineBridge RMB common share CSI 300 Traded Open-ended Index Fund China Construction Bank 5,524,320 5,524,320 Corporation - Xin'ao New Energy RMB common share Selection Hybrid Securities Investment Fund China Merchants Bank Corporation 5,448,088 5,448,088 – Zhong Ou Alpha Hybrid RMB common share Securities Investment Fund Ningbo Zhuyue Investment 5,407,630 5,407,630 RMB common share Management Co., Ltd. Bank of China Limited – E Fund 4,719,334 4,719,334 Supply Reform Flexible Allocation RMB common share Mixed Securities Investment Fund Description of the repurchase of special accounts among the top ten NA shareholders Notes to the voting rights entrusted by or to, and waived by the above NA shareholders Notes to the associated relationship or concerted action of the above Among these shareholders: shareholders 1. Mr. Wu Jianshu holds 100% of the shares in Mecca International Holding (Hk) Limited. 2. Ningbo Zhuyue Investment Management Co., Ltd. is a wholly-owned sub-subsidiary of Mecca International Holding (Hk) Limited, the controlling shareholder of the Company, and is a person acting in concert. In addition, the Company doesn’t know whether there is an associated relationship among the above shareholders or whether they are parties acting in concert. Notes to the preferred shareholders whose voting rights have been restored NA and the number of shares held 72 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Shareholders holding more than 5% of shares, top ten shareholders and top ten shareholders with unlimited shares in circulation participating in the lending of shares in the transfer and financing business √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: shares Shareholders holding more than 5% of shares, Top 10 shareholders and Top 10 shareholders with unrestricted shares in circulation participating in the lending of shares on refinancing Shares lent on refinancing at the Shares lent on refinancing at the Shares held in general account and Shares held in general account and beginning of the period and not yet end of the period and not yet Name of credit account at the beginning of credit account at the end of the returned returned shareholder the period period (full name) Total number of Percentage Total number of Percentage Total number of Percentage Total number of Percentage shares (%) shares (%) shares (%) shares (%) Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited - Huatai-PineBri 3,324,400 0.30 18,100 0.0016 5,569,900 0.48 1,300 0.0001 dge CSI 300 Traded Open-ended Index Fund Top ten shareholders and top ten shareholders with unlimited shares outstanding changed from the previous period due to lending/returning of refinancing securities □Applicable √Not applicable Number of shares held by the top ten shareholders with limited selling conditions and the conditions under which the shares are subject to selling restrictions √Applicable □Not Applicable Unit: shares Shares with restricted selling rights available for listing and trading Name of shareholders with restricted selling Number of shares with Restricted selling Seq. rights restricted selling rights Number of shares rights Time available for listing newly available for and trading listing and trading 73 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Lock-up period of 1 CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. 10,487,214 July 26, 2024 10,487,214 6 months Lock-up period of 2 J.P.Morgan Securities plc 8,379,405 July 26, 2024 8,379,405 6 months Lock-up period of 3 Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd. 5,962,335 July 26, 2024 5,962,335 6 months Lock-up period of 4 Nuode Asset Management Co., Ltd. 5,216,123 July 26, 2024 5,216,123 6 months Lock-up period of 5 UBS AG 5,096,751 July 26, 2024 5,096,751 6 months Lock-up period of 6 Penghua Fund Management Co., Ltd. 5,096,751 July 26, 2024 5,096,751 6 months Lock-up period of 7 Caitong Fund Management Co., Ltd. 3,469,224 July 26, 2024 3,469,224 6 months Lock-up period of 8 Huaxia Fund Management Co., Ltd. 3,282,650 July 26, 2024 3,282,650 6 months Lock-up period of 9 Tian An Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 3,109,882 July 26, 2024 3,109,882 6 months Lock-up period of 10 Guotai Asset Management Co., Ltd. 2,263,298 July 26, 2024 2,263,298 6 months Description of the above shareholders' affiliation or Uknown. concerted action (3) Strategic investors or general legal persons become the top ten shareholders due to the placement of new shares □Applicable √Non-applicable III. Directors, supervisors and officers (1) Changes in shareholding of current and resigned directors, supervisors and officers during the reporting period √Applicable □Non-applicable Number of Number of shares held at shares held at Name Capacity Changes in shares during the Reasons for the increase or decrease the beginning of the end of the reporting period the period period 74 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Wu Jianshu President 7,210,308 8,273,608 1,063,300 From January 3 to July 2, 2024, implemented and completed the plan to increase the number of shares. Wu Haonian Vice 1,367,300 1,367,300 0 From December 21 to March 20, 2023, implemented President and completed the plan to increase the number of shares. Other notes √Applicable □Non-applicable Mr. Wu Haonian, Vice President of the Company, became a permanent resident of Hong Kong on April 2024. (2) Share incentives granted by directors, supervisors and officers during the reporting period □Applicable √Non-applicable (3) Other notes □Applicable √Non-applicable IV. Changes in controlling shareholders or actual controlle □Applicable √Non-applicable 75 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Section 8 Information about Preference Shares □Applicable √Non-applicable 76 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Section 9 Information of Corporate Bonds I. Corporate bonds, debentures and non-financial corporate debt financing instruments □Applicable √Non-applicable II. Condition of convertible corporate bonds √Applicable □Non-applicable √Applicable □Non-applicable (1) Issuance of convertible bonds Under the CSRC’s approval on the public offering of convertible corporate bonds by Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. (CSRC Permit [2022] No. 830), the Company issued 25 million convertible corporate bonds at a nominal value of RMB 100 on 14 July 2022, with a total amount of RMB 2,500 million and a duration of 6 years. BDO China Shu Lun Pan CPAs (Special General Partnership) assessed the capital for this issuance and released the “Capital Verification Report of Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd.” (Xin Kuai Shi Bao Zi [2022] No. ZF10923). Through capital verification, as at 20 July 2022, the proceeds raised by the Company from this issuance come at RMB 2,500,000.00 million. Netting of the tax-excluded expenses of RMB 11,027,358.47, the As agreed under the SSE Self-disciplinary Supervision Decision [2022] No. 218, the convertible bonds of RMB 250,000,000 were available for trading on SSE from 12 August 2022, with the bond abbreviated as "Tuopu Convertible Bonds" and the bond code "113061". (2) Convertible bond holders and guarantors during the reporting period Title of convertible corporate Tuopu Convertible Bonds bond Number of bondholders at the 7,393 end of the period Guarantor of convertible bonds NA Significant changes in the guarantor's profitability, asset NA status and credit standing Particulars about the top XV bondholders of convertible bonds: Name of bondholder Name of bonds held Percent of at the end of the share held (%) period (RMB) Bank of China Limited – Guang Fa Juxin Bond Securities 98,649,000 3.95 Investment Fund Northwest Investment Management Hong Kong Limited- 86,000,000 3.44 Northwest Feilong Fund Ltd Bank of China Limited-Southern Asset Management 78,983,000 3.16 Changyuan Convertible Bond Securities Investment Fund Bank of China Limited – E Fund Stable Income Bond 67,399,000 2.70 Securities Investment Fund Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited- Southern 66,023,000 2.64 Asset Management Guangli Return Bond Securities Investment Fund Agricultural Bank of China Limited - Southern Asset 64,042,000 2.56 Management Xiyuan Convertible Bond Securities Investment Fund China Galaxy Securities Co., Ltd. 60,294,000 2.41 Ping An Fund-Ping An Life Insurance Company of China 56,503,000 2.26 77 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Limited-Participation-Participation in Individual Insurance-Ping An Life-Ping An Fund Fixed Income Entrusted Investment No. 1 Single Asset Management Plan Guosen Securities Co., Ltd. 51,146,000 2.05 National Social Security Fund 201 Portfolio 49,916,000 2.00 (3) Changes in convertible bonds during the reporting period Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Name of Increase or decrease convertible Before change Conversion of Redemption of Put-back After change bonds shares shares Tuopu 2,499,772,000 4,000 2,499,768,000 Convertible Bonds (4) Cumulative conversion of convertible bonds during the reporting period Name of convertible bonds Tuopu Convertible Bonds Amount of shares converted in the reporting 4,000 period (yuan) Number of shares converted in the reporting 56 period (shares) Cumulative number of shares converted (shares) 3,257 Cumulative number of shares converted accounted 0.000296 for the total number of issued shares of the company before conversion (%) Amount of shares not yet converted (yuan) 2,499,768,000 Unconverted convertible bonds as a percentage of 99.990720 total convertible bonds issued (%) (5) Conversion price adjustments Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Name of Convertible Corporate Bond Tuopu Convertible Bond Description of Conversion price Adjusted Disclosure time Disclosure media conversion price adjustment date conversion price adjustment July 17, 2023 RMB70.92/share July 10, 2023 Shanghai Stock Due to the Exchange website, implementation of Securities Times the profit distribution plan for the year 2022 July 19, 2024 RMB 48.06/share July 12, 2024 Shanghai Stock Due to the Exchange website, implementation of Securities Times the profit distribution plan for the year 2023 Latest conversion price as of the end of RMB 48.6/share the reporting period 78 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (6) Liabilities, credit standing change and cash arrangement for debt repayment in the coming years The Company runs stable business and as at 30 June 2024, its asset-liability ratio is 46.91% which is considered good credit standing. In the coming years, the company will persist in fulfilling its debt service obligations as stipulated. (7) Note to other conditions about convertible bonds NA. 79 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Section 10 Financial Report I. Audit report √Applicable □Non-applicable II. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet As of 30 June 2024 Prepared by:Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Note 31 December 2024 31 December 2023 Current assets: Cash and Bank Balances Ⅶ. 1 4,049,299,491.76 2,855,366,991.27 Deposit Reservation for Balance Loans to Banks and Other Financial Institutions Trading Financial Assets Ⅶ. 2 1,640,935,400.96 300,872,066.52 Derivative Financial Assets Notes receivable Ⅶ. 4 114,845,961.04 554,030,607.88 Accounts receivable Ⅶ. 5 5,439,472,800.81 5,006,715,161.67 Receivables Financing Ⅶ. 7 881,452,138.71 1,039,933,314.87 Prepayments Ⅶ. 8 224,297,484.65 116,414,223.74 Premium Receivable Reinsurance Accounts Receivable Reinsurance Contract Reserves Receivable Other Receivables Ⅶ. 9 76,777,361.70 89,762,378.31 Including: interest receivable Dividends Receivable Buying Back the Sale of Financial Assets Inventory Ⅶ. 10 3,463,406,445.93 3,244,841,805.11 Contract Assets Holding for-sale assets Non-current Assets Due Ⅶ. 13 within 1Year Other Current Assets 293,399,410.27 283,924,859.25 Subtotal of Current Assets 16,183,886,495.83 13,491,861,408.62 Non-current Assets: Granting of loans and advances Investment in Creditor's Rights Investment in Other Creditor's Rights Long-term Receivables Long-term Equity Investment Ⅶ. 17 119,476,291.86 139,641,447.46 Investment in Other Equity Instruments Other Non-current Financial 80 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Assets Investment Property Ⅶ. 20 22,249,973.34 22,979,091.55 Fixed Assets Ⅶ. 21 12,435,665,858.51 11,518,327,615.38 Projects under Construction Ⅶ. 22 2,748,282,117.57 2,999,617,867.21 Productive Biological Assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use Assets Ⅶ. 25 311,763,179.94 340,623,222.02 Intangible Assets Ⅶ. 26 1,378,786,829.67 1,390,141,202.49 Development Expenditure Goodwill Ⅶ. 27 203,183,057.72 203,183,057.72 Long-term unamortized Ⅶ. 28 164,085,493.36 169,098,529.79 expenses Deferred Income Tax Assets Ⅶ. 29 212,323,306.46 202,239,458.82 Other Non-current Assets Ⅶ. 30 310,877,284.74 292,058,305.82 Total Non-current Assets 17,906,693,393.17 17,277,909,798.26 Total Assets 34,090,579,889.00 30,769,771,206.88 Current Liabilities: Short-term loan Ⅶ. 32 726,540,185.71 999,798,705.09 Borrowings from the Central Bank Borrowings from Banks and Other Financial Institutions Transactional financial liabilities Derivative Financial Liabilities Notes Payable Ⅶ. 35 1,471,685,278.98 2,855,691,274.58 Accounts Payable Ⅶ. 36 5,360,972,212.45 5,407,037,561.30 Received Prepayments Contract liabilities Ⅶ. 38 38,794,120.23 20,090,277.73 Financial Assets Sold for Repurchase Deposit Taking and Interbank Deposit Receiving from Vicariously Traded Securities Receiving from Vicariously Sold Securities Payroll payable Ⅶ. 39 278,633,046.54 353,499,479.48 Tax Payable Ⅶ. 40 231,481,423.42 271,156,762.61 Other Payables Ⅶ. 41 673,548,745.17 24,690,743.41 Including: interest payable Dividends Payable 646,503,426.53 Service Charge and Commission Payable Reinsurance Accounts Payable Holding for-sale liabilities Non-current Liabilities Due Ⅶ. 43 2,533,899,376.17 1,290,220,025.19 within 1 Year Other Current Liabilities Ⅶ. 44 3,591,562.55 1,690,671.66 Subtotal of Current 11,319,145,951.22 11,223,875,501.05 Liabilities Non-current Liabilities: 81 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Insurance Contract Reserves Long-term loan Ⅶ. 45 1,432,968,519.06 2,506,123,957.26 Bonds Payable Ⅶ. 46 2,477,794,641.39 2,436,329,229.37 Including: Preferred Stocks Perpetual Bonds Lease Liabilities Ⅶ. 47 263,944,471.21 298,078,535.61 Long-term Payables Long-term payroll payable Expected Liabilities Deferred Income Ⅶ. 51 423,955,781.50 424,223,057.18 Deferred Income Tax Ⅶ. 29 73,400,592.35 66,838,020.68 Liabilities Other Non-current Liabilities Total Non-current 4,672,064,005.51 5,731,592,800.10 Liabilities Total Liabilities 15,991,209,956.73 16,955,468,301.15 Owners’ Equity (or Shareholders' Equity): Paid-in capital (or share Ⅶ. 53 1,686,025,109.00 1,102,049,773.00 Capital) Other Equity Instruments Ⅶ. 54 143,200,902.59 143,201,172.16 Including: Preferred Stocks Perpetual Bonds Capital Reserves Ⅶ. 55 8,255,496,179.18 5,341,029,541.42 Less: Treasury Share Other Comprehensive -35,627,036.63 Ⅶ. 57 -7,279,431.39 Incomes Special Reserves Surplus Reserves Ⅶ. 59 706,943,994.98 706,943,994.98 General Risk Reserves Undistributed Profits Ⅶ. 60 7,308,176,802.84 6,498,434,550.76 Total Shareholders' Equity Attributable to the Parent 18,064,215,951.96 13,784,379,600.93 Company Minority Shareholders' 35,153,980.31 29,923,304.80 Equity Total Shareholders' Equity 18,099,369,932.27 13,814,302,905.73 Total Liabilities and 34,090,579,889.00 30,769,771,206.88 Shareholders' Equity Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang 82 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Balance Sheet of the Parent Company As of 30 June 2024 Prepared by:Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Unit: Yuan Currency:RMB Item Note 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Current Assets: Cash and Bank Balances 2,039,206,522.07 618,675,203.54 Trading Financial Assets 1,640,000,000.00 300,000,000.00 Derivative Financial Assets Notes receivable Accounts receivable XIX.1 2,051,719,477.00 1,991,981,167.80 Receivables Financing 6,200,589.23 6,020,517.09 Prepayments 38,654,794.54 19,523,355.44 Other Receivables XIX.2 189,434,485.88 338,124,520.82 Including: interest receivable Dividends Receivable Inventory 687,779,111.22 748,720,435.55 Including: data resources Contract Assets Holding for-sale assets Non-current Assets Due within 1 Year Other Current Assets Subtotal of Current Assets 6,652,994,979.94 4,023,045,200.24 Non-current Assets: Investment in Creditor's Rights Investment in Other Creditor's Rights Long-term Receivables Long-term Equity Investment 14,081,871,738.64 12,525,007,982.83 Investment in Other Equity Instruments Other Non-current Financial Assets Investment Property 22,249,973.34 22,979,091.55 Fixed Assets 2,489,190,018.76 2,437,105,520.81 Projects under Construction 176,236,563.93 238,684,855.76 Productive Biological Assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use Assets Intangible Assets 287,819,737.42 290,479,090.94 Including: data resources Development Expenditure Including: data resources Goodwill Long-term unamortized 17,054,582.77 23,705,229.33 expenses Deferred Income Tax Assets Other Non-current Assets 52,183,239.20 47,858,801.24 Total Non-current Assets 17,126,605,854.06 15,585,820,572.46 Total Assets 23,779,600,834.00 19,608,865,772.70 Current Liabilities: Short-term loan 626,454,630.15 599,470,362.78 83 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Transactional financial liabilities Derivative Financial Liabilities Notes Payable 453,421,785.50 575,433,154.97 Accounts Payable 1,707,670,013.22 1,663,426,306.15 Received Prepayments Contract liabilities 989,607.04 1,605,274.16 Payroll payable 89,972,483.31 116,634,952.50 Tax Payable 58,363,192.96 81,172,711.50 Other Payables 654,832,129.64 6,018,884.90 Including: interest payable Dividends Payable 646,503,426.53 Holding for-sale liabilities Non-current Liabilities Due 1,578,769,427.66 746,896,254.40 within 1 Year Other Current Liabilities 128,648.92 208,685.64 Subtotal of Current 5,170,601,918.40 3,790,866,587.00 Liabilities Non-current Liabilities: Long-term loan 1,300,000,000.00 1,970,000,000.00 Bonds Payable 2,477,794,641.39 2,436,329,229.37 Including: Preferred Stocks Perpetual Bonds Lease Liabilities Long-term Payables Long-term payroll payable Expected Liabilities Deferred Income 109,283,507.26 117,125,221.06 Deferred Income Tax 18,883,481.91 19,778,558.30 Liabilities Other Non-current Liabilities Subtotal of Non-current 3,905,961,630.56 4,543,233,008.73 Liabilities Total Liabilities 9,076,563,548.96 8,334,099,595.73 Owners’ Equity (or Shareholders' Equity): Paid-in Capital (or Share 1,686,025,109.00 1,102,049,773.00 Capital) Other Equity Instruments 143,200,902.59 143,201,172.16 Including: Preferred Stocks Perpetual Bonds Capital Reserves 8,255,496,179.18 5,341,029,541.42 Less: Treasury Share Other Comprehensive Incomes Special Reserves Surplus Reserves 706,943,994.98 706,943,994.98 Undistributed Profits 3,911,371,099.29 3,981,541,695.41 Total Owners’ Equity (or 14,703,037,285.04 11,274,766,176.97 Shareholders' Equity) Total Liabilities and Owners’ 23,779,600,834.00 19,608,865,772.70 Equity (or Shareholders' Equity) Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang 84 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Consolidated Income Statement For the Period from January 2024 to June 2024 Unit: Yuan Currency:RMB Item Note Semi-annual 2024 Semi-annual 2023 I. Total Operating Revenue 12,221,820,236.43 9,160,451,044.52 Including: Operating Revenue Ⅶ. 61 12,221,820,236.43 9,160,451,044.52 Interest Income Earned Premiums Service Charge and Commission Income II. Total Operating Cost 10,765,426,237.40 7,948,124,959.21 Including: Operating Cost Ⅶ. 61 9,613,009,267.55 7,091,717,971.79 Interest Expenditures Service Charge and Commission Expenses Surrender Value Net Claims Paid Net Amount of Withdrawn Reserve for Insurance Liability Contract Policyholder Dividend Expense Reinsurance Cost Taxes and Surcharges Ⅶ. 62 84,832,335.87 68,071,307.10 Sales Expenses Ⅶ. 63 147,701,007.66 100,232,455.37 Administration expenses Ⅶ, 64 313,068,483.72 250,407,616.23 Research and development expense Ⅶ. 65 533,298,050.74 450,976,583.06 Financial Expenses Ⅶ. 66 73,517,091.86 -13,280,974.34 Including: interest expenses 115,347,505.11 110,183,341.40 Interest Income 24,827,246.45 20,349,051.18 Add: Other income Ⅶ. 67 245,316,990.75 87,704,709.64 Investment Income (Mark"-" for Ⅶ. 68 25,122,694.10 14,695,055.38 Loss) Including: Investment Income from 18,600,856.29 11,141,300.10 Affiliates and Joint Ventures Profits from derecognition of Financial Assets at Amortized Cost Exchange Gains (Mark"-" for Losses) Profit of Net Exposure Hedging (Mark"-" for Loss) Incomes from changes in fair value Ⅶ.70 63,334.44 -216,798.66 (losses marked with "-") Credit Impairment Losses (Mark"-" Ⅶ.71 -22,955,582.19 -23,825,581.51 for Loss) Asset Impairment Losses (Mark"-" Ⅶ.72 -22,629,644.58 -5,466,369.89 for Loss) Asset Disposal Income (Mark"-" for Ⅶ.73 16,240.57 Loss) III. Operating Profit (Mark"-" for Loss) 1,681,311,791.55 1,285,233,340.84 Add: Non-operating Revenues Ⅶ.74 24,918,665.43 1,230,582.52 Less: Non-operating Expenses Ⅶ.75 14,593,503.27 12,649,565.28 IV. Total Profit (Mark"-" for Total Loss) 1,691,636,953.71 1,273,814,358.08 Less: Income Tax Expense Ⅶ.76 230,036,509.09 174,651,897.40 V. Net Profit (Mark"-" for Net Loss) 1,461,600,444.62 1,099,162,460.68 85 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (1) Classified by operation continuity 1. Net Profit as a Going Concern 1,461,600,444.62 1,099,162,460.68 (Mark"-" for Net Loss) 2. Net Profit of Discontinued Operation (Mark"-" for Net Loss) (2). Classified by the attribution of ownership 1. Net Profit Attributable to 1,456,245,678.61 1,094,024,695.52 Shareholders of Parent Company 2. Minority Shareholders' Profit and 5,354,766.01 5,137,765.16 Loss VI. Net Amount of Other Comprehensive -28,471,695.74 11,924,312.63 Incomes after Tax (1) Net Amount of Other Comprehensive Incomes after Tax Attributable to the Parent -28,347,605.24 11,281,395.14 Company's Owner 1, Other comprehensive income that cannot be reclassified as P/L (1) Re-measure the variation of the defined benefit plan (2) Other comprehensive income that cannot be transferred to P/L under the equity method (3) Changes in the fair value of investment in other equity instruments (4) Changes in the fair value of the credit risk of the enterprise 2. Other comprehensive income that will -28,347,605.24 11,281,395.14 be reclassified as P/L (1) Other comprehensive income that can be transferred to P/L under the equity method (2) Changes in the fair value of investment in other creditor's rights (3) Financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income (4) Provisions for the credit impairment of investment in other creditor's rights (5) Cash flow hedge reserves (6) Currency translation difference -28,347,605.24 11,281,395.14 (7) Others (2) Net Amount of Other Comprehensive Incomes After Tax Attributable to Minority -124,090.50 642,917.49 Shareholders VII. Total Comprehensive Income 1,433,128,748.88 1,111,086,773.31 (1) Total Comprehensive Income 1,427,898,073.37 1,105,306,090.66 Attributable to the Parent Company's Owner (2) Total Comprehensive Income 5,230,675.51 5,780,682.65 Attributable to Minority Shareholders VIII. Earnings per Share: (1) Basic Earnings per Share 0.88 0.67 (2) Diluted Earnings per Share 0.88 0.67 If there is a business combination under the same control in the current period, the net profit earned by the combined party before the combination is: RMB 0, and the net profit earned by the combined party in the previous period is: RMB 0. Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang 86 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Income Statement of the Parent Company For the Period from January 2024 to June 2024 Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Note Semi-annual 2024 Semi-annual 2023 I. Operating Revenue XIX.4 3,941,292,383.19 3,316,719,220.00 Less: Operating Cost XIX.4 2,965,973,183.93 2,561,210,134.54 Taxes and Surcharges 27,809,504.77 24,566,052.81 Sales Expenses 4,410,767.20 2,219,982.67 Administration expenses 113,868,536.61 92,649,704.85 Research and development expense 299,347,240.56 261,363,476.97 Financial Expenses 76,670,386.32 73,390,894.50 Including: interest expenses 88,658,566.53 96,974,427.83 Interest Income 17,249,840.37 13,235,863.64 Add: Other income XIX.5 140,811,862.09 64,467,568.03 Investment Income (Mark"-" for 25,122,694.10 14,695,055.38 Loss) Including: Investment Income from 18,600,856.29 11,141,300.10 Affiliates and Joint Ventures Profits from Derecognition of Financial Assets at Amortized Cost Profit of Net Exposure Hedging (loss in "-") Incomes from changes in fair value (loss in "-") Credit Impairment Losses (loss in "-") 14,162,954.71 -7,136,533.70 Asset Impairment Losses (loss in "-") -10,988,640.36 -4,560,248.49 Asset Disposal Income (loss in "-") II. Operating Profit (loss in "-") 622,321,634.34 368,784,814.88 Add: Non-operating Revenues 1,511,177.74 166,447.50 Less: Non-operating Expenses 1,570,988.76 778,532.27 III. Total Profit (total loss in “-“) 622,261,823.32 368,172,730.11 Less: Income Tax Expense 45,928,992.91 20,956,601.66 IV. Net Profit (Mark for Net Loss) 576,332,830.41 347,216,128.45 (I) Net Profit as a Going Concern (net 576,332,830.41 347,216,128.45 loss in “-“) (II) Net Profit of Discontinued Operation (net loss in “-“) V. Net Amount of Other Comprehensive Incomes After Tax (1) Other comprehensive income that cannot be reclassified as P/L 1. Re-measure the variation of the defined benefit plan 2. Other comprehensive income that cannot be transferred to P/L under the equity method 3. Changes in the fair value of investment in other equity instruments 4. Changes in the fair value of the credit risk of the enterprise (2) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified as P/L 1. Other comprehensive income that can 87 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 be transferred to P/L under the equity method 2. Changes in the fair value of investment in other creditor's rights 3. Financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income 4. Provisions for the credit impairment of investment in other creditor's rights 5. Cash flow hedge reserves 6. Currency translation difference 7. Others VI. Total Comprehensive Income 576,332,830.41 347,216,128.45 VII. Earnings per Share: (I) Basic Earnings per Share 0.34 0.21 (II) Diluted Earnings per Share 0.34 0.21 Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang Consolidated Cash Flow Statement From the Period from January 2024 to June 2024 Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Note Semi-annual 2024 Semi-annual 2023 I. Cash Flow Generated by Operational Activities: Cash from Sales of Merchandise and 10,705,885,326.19 9,619,106,701.87 Provision of Services Net Increase in Customer's Bank Deposits and Interbank Deposits Net Increase in Borrowings from the Central Bank Net Increase in Borrowings from Other Financial Institutions Cash Arising from Receiving Premiums for the Original Insurance Contract Net Amount Arising from Reinsurance Business Net Increase in Deposits and Investments from Policyholders Cash Arising from Interests, Service Charges and Commissions Net Increase in Borrowings from Banks and Other Financial Institutions Net Increase in Repurchase Business Funds Net Amount of Cash Received from the Vicariously Traded Securities Tax Refund 362,023,942.65 351,926,788.38 Other Received Cashes Related to Ⅶ.78 244,566,994.78 200,796,761.92 Operational Activities Subtotal of cash inflow from 11,312,476,263.62 10,171,830,252.17 operational activities Cash Paid for Merchandise and Services 7,667,175,875.72 6,856,237,308.91 Net Increase in Loans and Advances to Customers Net Increase in Deposits with Central 88 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Bank and Other Financial Institutions Cash Paid for Original Insurance Contract Claims Net increase of funds lent Cash Paid for Interests, Service Charges and Commissions Cash Paid for Policy Dividends Cash Paid to and for Employees 1,502,149,549.13 1,161,002,065.58 Cash Paid for Taxes and Surcharges 659,237,158.34 555,679,717.07 Other Paid Cashes Related to Operational Ⅶ.78 445,515,658.87 372,789,725.99 Activities Subtotal of cash outflow from 10,274,078,242.06 8,945,708,817.55 operational activities Net cash flow generated by 1,038,398,021.56 1,226,121,434.62 operating activities II. Cash Flow from Investment Activities: Cash Arising from Disposal of 706,521,837.81 753,553,755.28 Investments Cash Arising from Investment Incomes Net Cash Arising from Disposal of Fixed Assets, Intangible Assets and Other 18,894,640.94 7,458,918.50 Long-term Assets Net Cash Arising from Disposal of Subsidiaries and Other Business Units Other Received Cashes Related to Ⅶ.78 28,714,513.23 20,397,800.00 Investment Activities Subtotal of cash inflow from 754,130,991.98 781,410,473.78 investment activities Cash Paid for Purchase and Construction of Fixed Assets, Intangible Assets and 1,812,024,114.33 1,750,326,099.47 Other Long-term Assets Cash Paid for Investments 2,040,000,000.00 800,000,000.00 Net Increase in Pledge Loans Net Cash Paid for Acquisition of Subsidiaries and Other Business Units Other Paid Cashes Related to Investment Activities Subtotal of Cash Outflow from 3,852,024,114.33 2,550,326,099.47 Investment Activities Net amount of cash flow generated -3,097,893,122.35 -1,768,915,625.69 by investment activities III. Cash Flow from Financing Activities: Cash Arising from Absorbing 3,514,826,899.52 Investments Including: Cash Arising from Subsidiaries Absorbing Investments by Minority Shareholders Cash Arising from Borrowings 935,500,000.00 1,890,636,991.85 Other Received Cashes Related to 206,900,000.00 Financing Activities Subtotal of cash inflow from financing 4,450,326,899.52 2,097,536,991.85 activities Cash Paid for Debts Repayment 1,050,337,845.20 1,445,323,840.82 Cash Paid for Distribution of Dividends 64,781,605.92 65,822,611.38 and Profits or Payment of Interests Including: Dividends and Profits Paid to 89 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Minority Shareholders by Subsidiaries Other Paid Cashes Related to Financing Ⅶ.78 49,781,575.80 153,524,725.97 Activities Subtotal of cash outflow from 1,164,901,026.92 1,664,671,178.17 financing activities Net cash flow generated by 3,285,425,872.60 432,865,813.68 financing activities IV. Impact of Fluctuation in Exchange 18,594,795.49 11,328,326.49 Rate on Cash and Cash Equivalents V. Net Increase in Cash and Cash 1,244,525,567.30 -98,600,050.90 Equivalents Add: Cash and Cash Equivalents at the 2,313,937,932.51 2,410,212,553.28 Commencement of the Period VI. Cash and Cash Equivalents at the 3,558,463,499.81 2,311,612,502.38 End of the Period Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang Cash Flow Statement of the Parent Company For the Period from January 2024 to June 2024 Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Note Semi-annual 2024 Semi-annual 2023 I. Cash Flow Generated by Operational Activities: Cash from Sales of Merchandise and 3,114,456,039.98 2,977,681,619.26 Provision of Services Tax Refund Other Received Cashes Related to 123,265,753.73 110,627,064.59 Operational Activities Subtotal of cash inflow from 3,237,721,793.71 3,088,308,683.85 operational activities Cash Paid for Merchandise and Services 1,846,223,503.00 1,601,746,545.26 Cash Paid to and for Employees 449,719,643.68 373,274,736.23 Cash Paid for Taxes and Surcharges 243,192,312.88 202,512,854.26 Other Paid Cashes Related to Operational 144,434,191.17 151,342,264.77 Activities Subtotal of cash outflow from 2,683,569,650.73 2,328,876,400.52 operational activities Net cash flow generated by operating 554,152,142.98 759,432,283.33 activities II. Cash Flow from Investment Activities: Cash Arising from Disposal of 706,521,837.81 753,553,755.28 Investments Cash Arising from Investment Incomes Net Cash Arising from Disposal of Fixed Assets, Intangible Assets and Other 65,466,900.18 61,090,739.28 Long-term Assets Net Cash Arising from Disposal of Subsidiaries and Other Business Units Other Received Cashes Related to 174,509,254.29 Investment Activities Subtotal of cash inflow from 946,497,992.28 814,644,494.56 investment activities Cash Paid for Purchase and Construction of Fixed Assets, Intangible Assets and 125,694,540.95 208,943,615.06 Other Long-term Assets 90 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Cash Paid for Investments 3,578,262,899.52 1,808,603,035.00 Net Cash Paid for Acquisition of Subsidiaries and Other Business Units Other Paid Cashes Related to Investment 9,500,000.00 74,665,000.00 Activities Subtotal of Cash Outflow from 3,713,457,440.47 2,092,211,650.06 Investment Activities Net amount of cash flow generated -2,766,959,448.19 -1,277,567,155.50 by investment activities III. Cash Flow from Financing Activities: Cash Arising from Absorbing 3,514,826,899.52 Investments Cash Arising from Borrowings 926,000,000.00 1,099,000,000.00 Other Received Cashes Related to 106,900,000.00 Financing Activities Subtotal of cash inflow from financing 4,440,826,899.52 1,205,900,000.00 activities Cash Paid for Debts Repayment 739,400,000.00 809,500,000.00 Cash Paid for Distribution of Dividends 44,935,927.45 54,761,063.14 and Profits or Payment of Interest Other Paid Cashes Related to Financing 16,389,101.09 60,232,345.00 Activities Subtotal of cash outflow from 800,725,028.54 924,493,408.14 financing activities Net cash flow generated by 3,640,101,870.98 281,406,591.86 financing activities IV. Impact of Fluctuation in Exchange Rate on Cash and Cash Equivalents V. Net Increase in Cash and Cash 1,427,294,565.77 -236,728,280.31 Equivalents Add: Cash and Cash Equivalents at the 600,119,330.48 1,278,492,772.64 Commencement of the Period VI. Cash and Cash Equivalents at the 2,027,413,896.25 1,041,764,492.33 End of the Period Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang 91 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity For the Period from January 2023 to June 2023 Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Semi-annual 2024 Shareholders' Equity Attributable to the Parent Company's Owner Other Equity Instruments Minority Item Paid-in General Shareholders Total Shareholder s' Prefe Less: Other Special Capital Capital Surplus Risk Undistributed Other 'Equity Equity Treasur Comprehensive Reserve Subtotal rred Perpetual s (or Share Others Reserves Reserves Reserve Profits Stock Bonds y Shares Incomes s Capital) s s I. Balance at the 1,102,049, 143,201,17 5,341,029,541.4 -7,279,431.39 706,943,994.98 6,498,434,550.76 13,784,379,600.93 29,923,304.80 13,814,302,905.73 End of Last Year 773.00 2.16 2 Add: Changes in Accounting Policies Correction of Errors in the Previous Period Others II. Balance at the 1,102,049, 143,201,17 5,341,029,541.4 Start of This 773.00 2.16 2 -7,279,431.39 706,943,994.98 6,498,434,550.76 13,784,379,600.93 29,923,304.80 13,814,302,905.73 Year III. Increases or Decreases in 583,975,33 2,914,466,637.7 This Period 6.00 -269.57 6 -28,347,605.24 809,742,252.08 4,279,836,351.03 5,230,675.51 4,285,067,026.54 (Decreases in "-") (I) Total Comprehensive -28,347,605.24 1,456,245,678.61 1,427,898,073.37 5,230,675.51 1,433,128,748.88 Income (II) Shareholders' 60,726,160 3,437,715,813.7 Contribution and .00 -269.57 6 3,498,441,704.19 3,498,441,704.19 Reduction in Capital 1. Common 60,726,104 3,437,715,813.7 stock invested by .00 6 3,498,441,917.76 3,498,441,917.76 the owner 2. Capital Invested by Holders of Other 56.00 -269.57 -213.57 -213.57 Equity Instruments 3. Amount of 92 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Share-based Payments Recorded into Shareholders' Equity 4. Others (III) Profit -646,503,426.53 -646,503,426.53 -646,503,426.53 Distribution 1. Appropriation of Surplus Reserves 2. Appropriation of General Risk Reserves 3. Distribution to Owners (or -646,503,426.53 -646,503,426.53 -646,503,426.53 Shareholders) 4. Others (IV) Internal Carry-forward of 523,249,17 -523,249,176.00 Shareholders' 6.00 Equity 1. Capital Reserves 523,249,17 Transferred into 6.00 -523,249,176.00 Capital (or Share Capital) 2. Surplus Reserves Transferred into Capital (or Share Capital) 3. Surplus Reserves Covering Losses 4. Carry-forward retained earnings of the variation of the defined benefit plan 5. Other Carry-forward Retained Earnings of the Comprehensive Income 6. Others (V) Special Reserves 1. Withdrawal in this period 2. Used in this period (VI) Others IV. Balance at 1,686,025, 143,200,90 8,255,496,179.1 -35,627,036.63 706,943,994.98 7,308,176,802.84 18,064,215,951.96 35,153,980.31 18,099,369,932.27 109.00 2.59 8 93 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 the End of This Period Semi-annual 2023 Shareholders' Equity Attributable to the Parent Company's Owner Item Other Equity Instruments Minority Total Paid-in Capital Less: Other Surplus Genera l Undistributed Shareholders' Shareholde Capital (Or Perp Equity rs' Equity etua Treasur Comprehensiv Special Risk Others Subtotal Share Preferred l Reserves Reserves Profits Stocks Others y Share e Incomes Reserves Reserves Capital) Bon ds I. Balance at the 1,102,046,57 143,214,23 12,160,225,3 End of Last 2.00 3.30 5,340,798,886.81 -21,343,831.86 631,484,906.94 4,933,499,753.42 12,129,700,520.61 30,524,801.04 21.65 Year Add: Changes in Accounting Policies Correction of Errors in the Previous Period Others II. Balance at 1,102,046,57 143,214,23 12,160,225,3 the Start of This 2.00 3.30 5,340,798,886.81 -21,343,831.86 631,484,906.94 4,933,499,753.42 12,129,700,520.61 30,524,801.04 21.65 Year III. Increases or Decreases in 600,956,052. This Period 1,736.00 -8,356.98 124,273.05 11,281,395.14 583,776,322.43 595,175,369.64 5,780,682.65 29 (Decreases in “-“) (I) Total 1,111,086,77 Comprehensive 11,281,395.14 1,094,024,695.52 1,105,306,090.66 5,780,682.65 3.31 Income (II) Shareholders' Contribution 1,736.00 -8,356.98 124,273.05 117,652.07 117,652.07 and Reduction in Capital 1. Common stock invested by the owner 2. Capital Invested by Holders of 1,736.00 -8,356.98 124,273.05 117,652.07 117,652.07 Other Equity Instruments 3. Amount of Share-based Payments Recorded into Shareholders' 94 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Equity 4. Others (III) Profit -510,248,373. -510,248,373.09 -510,248,373.09 Distribution 09 1. Appropriation of Surplus Reserves 2. Appropriation of General Risk Reserves 3. Distribution -510,248,373. to Owners (or -510,248,373.09 -510,248,373.09 09 Shareholders) 4. Others (IV) Internal Carry-forward of Shareholders' Equity 1. Capital Reserves Transferred into Capital (or Share Capital) 2. Surplus Reserves Transferred into Capital (or Share Capital) 3. Surplus Reserves Covering Losses 4. Carry-forward retained earnings of the variation of the defined benefit plan 5. Other Carry-forward Retained Earnings of the Comprehensive Income 6. Others (V) Special Reserves 1. Withdrawal in this period 2. Used in this period (VI) Others IV. Balance at 1,102,048,30 143,205,87 12,761,181,3 the End of This 8.00 6.32 5,340,923,159.86 -10,062,436.72 631,484,906.94 5,517,276,075.85 12,724,875,890.25 36,305,483.69 73.94 Period 95 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity of the Parent Company For the Period from January 2024-June 2024 Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Semi-annual 2024 Other Equity Instruments Speci Less: Other Item Paid-in Capital (or Perpetu Capital Reserves Treasur Comprehensive al Surplus Reserves Undistributed Profits Total Shareholders' Share Capital) Preferred Reser Equity al Others y Share Incomes Stocks ves Bonds I. Balance at the End of Last Year 143,20 1,102,049,773.00 1,172. 5,341,029,541.42 706,943,994.98 3,981,541,695.41 11,274,766,176.97 16 Add: Changes in Accounting Policies Correction of Errors in the Previous Period Others II. Balance at the Start of This Year 143,20 1,102,049,773.00 1,172. 5,341,029,541.42 706,943,994.98 3,981,541,695.41 11,274,766,176.97 16 III. Increases or Decreases in This Period -269.5 583,975,336.00 2,914,466,637.76 -70,170,596.12 3,428,271,108.07 (Decreases in “-“) 7 (1) Total comprehensive income 576,332,830.41 576,332,830.41 II) Shareholders' Contribution and -269.5 60,726,160.00 3,437,715,813.76 3,498,441,704.19 Reduction in Capital 7 1. Common stock invested by the owner 60,726,104.00 3,437,715,813.76 3,498,441,917.76 2. Capital Invested by Holders of Other -269.5 56.00 -213.57 Equity Instruments 7 3. Amount of Share-based Payments Recorded into Shareholders' Equity 4. Others (III) Profit Distribution -646,503,426.53 -646,503,426.53 1. Appropriation of Surplus Reserves 2. Distribution to Owners (or -646,503,426.53 -646,503,426.53 Shareholders) 3. Others (IV) Internal Carry-forward of 523,249,176.00 -523,249,176.00 Shareholders' Equity 1. Capital Reserves Transferred into 523,249,176.00 -523,249,176.00 Capital (or Share Capital) 2. Surplus Reserves Transferred into Capital (or Share Capital) 3. Surplus Reserves Covering Losses 4. Carry-forward retained earnings of the variation of the defined benefit plan 5. Other Carry-forward Retained Earnings of the Comprehensive Income 6. Others (V) Special Reserves 96 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 1. Withdrawal in this period 2. Used in This Period (VI) Others IV. Balance at the End of This Period 143,20 1,686,025,109.00 0,902. 8,255,496,179.18 706,943,994.98 3,911,371,099.29 14,703,037,285.04 59 Semi-annual 2023 Other Equity Instruments Other Total Less: Special Item Paid-in Capital (Or Perpetu Capital Reserves Treasury Reserve Surplus Undistributed Profits Share Capital) Preferred Comprehensive Shareholders' al Others Share s Reserves Stocks Bonds Incomes Equity I. Balance at the End of Last Year 143,214 1,102,046,572.00 5,340,798,886.81 631,484,906.94 3,812,658,276.18 11,030,202,875.23 ,233.30 Add: Changes in Accounting Policies Correction of Errors in the Previous Period Others II. Balance at the Start of This Year 143,214 1,102,046,572.00 5,340,798,886.81 631,484,906.94 3,812,658,276.18 11,030,202,875.23 ,233.30 III. Increases or Decreases in This Period -8,356.9 1,736.00 124,273.05 -163,032,244.64 -162,914,592.57 (Decreases in “-“) 8 (I) Total Comprehensive Income 347,216,128.45 347,216,128.45 (II) Shareholders' Contribution and -8,356.9 1,736.00 124,273.05 117,652.07 Reduction in Capital 8 1. Common stock invested by the owner 2. Capital Invested by Holders of Other -8,356.9 1,736.00 124,273.05 117,652.07 Equity Instruments 8 3. Amount of Share-based Payments Recorded into Shareholders' Equity 4. Others (III) Profit Distribution -510,248,373.09 -510,248,373.09 1. Appropriation of Surplus Reserves 2. Distribution to Owners (or -510,248,373.09 -510,248,373.09 Shareholders) 3. Others (IV) Internal Carry-forward of Shareholders' Equity 1. Capital Reserves Transferred into Capital (or Share Capital) 2. Surplus Reserves Transferred into Capital (or Share Capital) 3. Surplus Reserves Covering Losses 4. Carry-forward retained earnings of the variation of the defined benefit plan 5. Other Carry-forward Retained Earnings of the Comprehensive Income 6. Others (V) Special Reserves 97 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 1. Withdrawal in this period 2. Used in this period (VI) Others IV. Balance at the End of This Period 143,205 1,102,048,308.00 5,340,923,159.86 631,484,906.94 3,649,626,031.54 10,867,288,282.66 ,876.32 Legal Representative: Wu Jianshu Accounting Work Officer: Hong Tieyang Accounting Institution Officer: Hong Tieyang 98 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 III. Basic Information about the Company 1. Company Profile √Applicable □Non-applicable Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Company" or "The Company"), a company limited by shares changed from Ningbo Tuopu Brake System Co., Ltd., incorporated by Mecca International Holding (Hk) Limited, Ningbo Jinlun Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) and Ningbo Jinrun Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), holder of the Corporate Business License (Registration No.: 91330200761450380T), listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) in March 2015, is specialized in manufacturing - automobile manufacturing. As of June 30, 2024, the Company has issued a total of 1,686,025,109 shares, with a registered capital of RMB 1,686,025,109, registered address: 268 Yuwangshan Road, Daqi Street, Beilun District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, headquartered in 268 Yuwangshan Road, Daqi Street, Beilun District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, is engaged in R&D, production and sales of automobile parts. Mecca International Holding (Hk) Limited is the parent company of the Company is, and Wu Jianshu is the actual controller of the Company. This financial statement was approved for release by the Board of Directors on August 28, 2024. IV. Basis for Preparing the Financial Statement 1. Basis for the preparation The Company prepares the financial statement, as a going concern. Based on transactions and matters that have actually occurred, in accordance with “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Basic Standards” issued by the Ministry of Finance and all specific accounting standards, application guidelines for accounting standards for business enterprises, explanations on the accounting standards for business enterprises and other related regulations (hereinafter collectively as "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises"), and the disclosure provisions in the “Preparation Rules for Information Disclosures by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 15 - General Provisions on Financial Reports” issued by CSRC. 2. Going concern √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company has the capability to continue as a going concern for at least 12 months as of the end of current reporting period, without any significant item affecting the capability for continuing as a going concern. V. Significant Accounting Polices and Accounting Estimates Notes to specific accounting policies and accounting estimates: √Applicable □Non-applicable The following disclosures cover the specific accounting policies and accounting estimates formulated by the Company according to the characteristics of its production and operation. 1. Statement on compliance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises This financial statement is in compliance with the requirements in the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises promulgated by the Ministry of Finance and presents truly and completely the financial position, operating results and cash flows of the Company. 99 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 2. Accounting period The accounting period of the Company is from 1 January to 31 December of each calendar year. 3. Operating cycle √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company's operating cycle is 12 months. 4. Functional currency Renminbi (RMB) is used as local currency of account. The subsidiaries of the Company fix their local currency of account given the major economic environments where they are currently operating. The financial statements are presented in RMB. 5. Methodology for determining materiality criteria and basis for selection √Applicable □Non-applicable Item Significance criteria Significant construction in progress Individual construction in progress exceeding 0.5% of total assets Significant accounts payable aged over one year Accounts payable where the amount of a single item exceeds 0.5% of total assets Significant contract liabilities aged over one year Contract liabilities with an amount exceeding 0.5% of total assets Significant other payables aged over one year Other accounts payable with an amount exceeding 0.5% of total assets Significant cash flows from investing activities Single cash flow from investing activities with an amount exceeding 10% of total assets Significant non-wholly owned subsidiaries Total assets of non-wholly owned subsidiaries exceeding 10% of the company's consolidated total assets or operating revenues exceeding 5% of the company's consolidated operating revenues Significant joint ventures or associates Carrying value of long-term equity investments in joint ventures or associates accounting for more than 0.5% of the Company's consolidated net assets or investment income accounted for under the equity method of long-term equity investments accounting for more than 10% of the Company's consolidated net income 6. The accounting treatment of business combinations involving enterprises under common control and business combinations not involving enterprises under common control √Applicable □Non-applicable Business combination under common control: The assets and liabilities acquired by the merging party in business combination shall be measured at the book value of the assets, liabilities of the merged party (including goodwill incurred in the acquisition of the merged party by ultimate controlling party) in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party on the date of combination. The difference between the book value of the net assets obtained and the book value of the consideration paid for the combination (or total nominal value of the issued shares) is adjusted to capital premium in capital reserve. Adjustments shall be made to retained earnings in the event that the share premiums in the capital reserves are not sufficient for write-down. Business combinations involving entities not under common control: The assets paid and liabilities incurred or committed as a consideration of business combination by the merging party were measured at fair value on the date of acquisition and the difference between the fair value and its book value shall 100 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 be charged to the profit or loss for the period. Where the cost of combination is higher than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired from the merging party in business combination, such difference shall be recognized as goodwill; where the cost of combination is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired from the merging party in business combination, such difference shall be charged to the profit or loss for the period. The identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the merged party obtained in business combination that meet the recognition conditions are measured at their fair values on the purchase date. The fees which are directly related to the business combination shall be recognized as the profit or loss in the period when the costs are incurred; the transaction expenses of issuing equity securities or debt securities for business merger shall be initially capitalized for equity securities or debt securities. 7. Criteria for determining control and preparation method of consolidated financial statements √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Criteria for determining control The determination of the scope of consolidation in the consolidated financial statements is based on control. This scope encompasses the Company as well as all its subsidiaries. Control refers to the Company's authority over the investee, its ability to gain variable returns by participating in the investee's activities, and its capacity to utilize its authority to influence the amount of returns it receives. 2. Procedures of Consolidation The Company regards the Enterprise Group as an accounting entity and prepares consolidated financial statements in accordance with unified accounting policies to reflect the overall financial position, operating result and cash flow of the Enterprise Group. The influence of internal transactions between the Company and the Subsidiaries and between the Subsidiaries shall be offset. Where internal transaction indicates the occurrence of impairment loss to relevant assets, such loss shall be recognized in full. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, where the accounting policies and the accounting periods are inconsistent between the Company and subsidiaries, the financial statements of subsidiaries are adjusted where necessary in accordance with the accounting policies and accounting period of the Company. The owner's equity, the net profit or loss and the comprehensive income attributable to minority shareholders of a subsidiary of the current period are presented separately under the owners' equity in the consolidated balance sheet, the net profit and the total comprehensive income in the consolidated income statement respectively. Where losses attributable to the minority shareholders of a subsidiary of the current period exceed the minority shareholders' interest entitled in the shareholders' equity of the subsidiary at the beginning of the period, the excess is allocated against the minority shareholders interest. (1) Acquisition of subsidiaries or Business For acquisition of subsidiaries or business due to business combination involving entities under common control during the reporting period, the operating results and cash flows of such subsidiaries or business from the beginning to the end of the reporting period when the acquisition occurs shall be included in the consolidated financial statements. Adjustments shall be made to the opening balance of the consolidated financial statements and the related items in the comparative statements simultaneously as if the consolidated reporting entity has been in existence since the beginning of the control by the ultimate controlling party. Where the control over the investee under common control is made possible due to additional investment or other reasons, the equity investment held before gaining control of the combined party is recognized as relevant profit or loss, other comprehensive income and changes of other net assets at the later of the date of acquisition of the original equity and the date when the combining and the combined parties are under common control, and shall be written down to the opening retained earnings or current profit or loss in the comparative reporting period. For acquisition of subsidiaries or business due to business combination involving entities not under 101 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 common control during the reporting period, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities shall be included in the consolidated financial statements based on the fair value determined on the date of the acquisition. In connection with imposing control over the investee not under joint control due to additional investment and other reasons, the equity of acquiree held before acquisition date shall be remeasured by the Company at the fair value of such equity on the acquisition date and the difference between fair value and book value shall be recognized as investment income in current period. Other comprehensive income related to the equity held by the Acquiree before the acquisition date which can be reclassified into future profit or loss, and other changes of owners’ equity accounted for under equity (2) Disposal of Subsidiaries or Business ①General Treatment When losing control of the investee due to partial disposal of the equity investment, or any other reasons, the remaining equity investment is remeasured at fair value at the date in which control is lost. The sum of consideration received from disposal of equity investment and the fair value of the remaining equity investment, net of the difference between the sum of the Company's previous share of the subsidiary's net assets recorded from the acquisition date or combination date and the sum of goodwill, is recognized in investment income in the period in which control is lost. Other comprehensive income related to the equity investment of the original subsidiary that can be reclassified into future profit or loss, and other changes of owners’ equity accounted for under equity method shall be recognized in investment income in the period in which control is lost. ②Disposal of Subsidiary Achieved by Stages When disposal of equity interests of subsidiaries through multiple transaction until the control is lost, generally transactions in stages are treatment as a package deal in accounting if the transaction terms, conditions, and economic impact of disposal of the subsidiary's equity interests comply with one or more of the following: i. These transactions are achieved at the same time or the mutual effects on each other are considered; ii. A complete set of commercial results can be achieved with reference to the series of transactions as a whole; iii. Achieving a transaction depends on at least achieving of one of the other transaction; iv. One transaction recognized separately is not economical, but it is economical when considered together with other transactions. When losing control of a subsidiary in disposal of equity interests through multiple transactions is recognized as a package deal, these transactions shall be in accounting treated as loss control of a subsidiary in disposal of equity interests achieved. However, the differences between price on each disposal and disposal of investment on the subsidiary's net assets shall be recognized in other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements, and included in profit or loss for the period when the control is lost. When all transactions in disposal of equity interests of subsidiaries are not a package deal, accounting treatment for partial disposal of equity investments of subsidiary without losing control shall be applied before control is lost. When the control is lost, general accounting treatment for disposal of a subsidiary shall be used. (3) Acquisition of Minority Interest of Subsidiaries The Company shall adjust the share premium in the capital reserve of the consolidated balance sheet with respect to any difference between the long-term equity investment arising from the purchase of minority interest and the net assets attributing to the parent company continuously calculated on the basis of the newly increased share proportion as of the acquisition date or date of combination, adjust the retained earnings if the share premium in the capital reserve is insufficient for write-down. (4) Partial Disposal of Equity Investment in Subsidiaries without Losing Control Disposal price and disposal of long-term equity investment shall be entitled to the difference between the shares of the net assets of the subsidiaries calculated continuously from the date of purchase or acquisition. Adjustments shall be made to the equity premiums in the capital reserve of consolidated 102 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 balance sheet. When the equity premiums in the capital reserve are not sufficient for write-down, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. 8. Classification of Joint Arrangement and Accounting Treatment Methods of Joint Operation √Applicable □Non-applicable Joint arrangement can be divided into joint operation and joint venture. Joint operation refers to a joint arrangement in which the parties have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the joint operation. The Company recognizes the following items related to the share of interests in the joint operation: (1) Recognize the assets held separately by the Company and the assets jointly held in accordance with the share of the Company; (2) Recognize the liabilities assumed separately by the Company and the liabilities jointly assumed in accordance with the share of the Company; (3) Recognize the income generated through the sale of the Company's share of the output of the joint operation; (4) Recognize the income generated through the sale of the output of the joint operation in accordance with the share of the Company; (5) Recognize the expenses incurred separately, and the expenses incurred in joint operation in accordance with the share of the Company . The Company's investment in joint venture is accounted for by the equity method, as specified in the note “VII. 17. Long-term Equity Investment”. 9. Recognition criteria of cash and cash equivalents Cash refers to the cash on hand of the Company and deposits that are available for payment at any time. Cash equivalents refer to investments held by the Company featuring short duration, strong liquidity, easy conversion into cash of known amount and low risk of changes in value. 10. Conversion of transactions and financial statements denominated in foreign currencies √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Foreign currency transactions Foreign currency transactions shall be translated into RMB at the spot exchange rate on the day when the transactions occurred, or at an exchange rate fixed in accordance with a systematic and reasonable method that is similar to the spot exchange rate on the day when the transactions occurred. Balance sheet date foreign currency monetary items shall be translated using the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss for the current period, except for those differences related to the principal and interest on a specific-purpose borrowing denominated in foreign currency for acquisitions, construction or production of the qualified assets, which should be capitalized as cost of the assets. 2. Translation of foreign currency financial statements All assets and liabilities items in balance sheet are translated based on spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date; owners' equity items other than "undistributed profits" are translated at a spot exchange rate when accrued. Revenue and expense items as contained in the income statement are translated at a spot exchange rate at the transaction occurrence date. For disposal of overseas operation, the translation difference as stated in the foreign currency financial statements relating to overseas operation, is accounted for in the profit and loss account in the current period from owners' equity items. 103 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 11. Financial instruments √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company recognizes a financial asset, financial liability or equity instrument when it becomes a party to a financial instrument contract. 1. Classification of the financial instruments According to the Company's business model for management of the financial assets and the contractual cash flow features of the financial assets, the financial assets, when initially recognized, are classified as: financial assets at amortized cost, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. For financial assets that meet the following conditions and are not designated to be measured at fair value through the current profit or loss, the Company classifies them as financial assets at amortized cost: — The business model is aimed at collecting contract cash flow; — Contract cash flow is the payment of principal and interest based on the outstanding principal amount. For financial assets that meet the following conditions and are not designated to be measured at fair value through current profit or loss, the Company classifies them as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments). — The business model is aimed at both collecting contract cash flows and selling financial asset; — Contract cash flow is the payment of principal and interest based on the outstanding principal amount. The Company will, at the time of initial recognition, irrevocably designate non-trading investments in equity instruments as financial assets measured at fair value and the change shall be included in other comprehensive income (equity instrument). The designation is made on the basis of independent investment, and the related investments fit the definition of an equity instrument from an issuer’s perspective. In addition to the aforementioned financial assets at amortized cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income, the Company classifies all other financial assets as financial assets at fair value through current profit or loss. At the time of initial recognition, for financial assets that should have been classified as financial assets at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, the Company can irrevocably designate them as financial assets at fair value through current profit or loss in order to eliminate or significantly reduce the accounting mismatch. The financial liabilities, when initially recognized, are classified as: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities at amortized cost. Financial liabilities which meet one of the following conditions will be, when initially measured, designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: 1) Such designation may be able to eliminate or significantly reduce the accounting mismatch. 2) The portfolio of financial liabilities or the portfolio of financial assets and financial liabilities shall be subject to management and performance evaluation on the basis of fair value according to the enterprise risk management or investment strategy contained in the formal documentations, and a report shall be made to the key management personnel within the enterprise on this basis. 3) Such financial liabilities shall contain embedded derivatives to be split separately. 2. Recognition and measurement of financial instruments (1) Financial assets at amortized cost Financial assets at amortized cost include notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, long-term receivables and creditors investment, which shall be initially measured at fair value, and the relevant transaction expenses should be initially capitalized; The accounts receivable that do not contain 104 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 material financing compositions and those for which the Company decides to not take into account the financing compositions of no more than one year shall be initially measured at the contract transaction price. The interest calculated by effective interest method during the holding period is recorded into the current profit and loss. At the time of recovery or disposal, the difference between the price obtained and the book value shall be included in the current profit or loss. (2) Financial assets measured at fair value and its changes are included in other comprehensive income (debt instruments) Financial assets measured at fair value and its changes are included in other comprehensive income (debt instruments) include receivables financing and investments in other creditor's rights. They are initially measured at fair value, and the value, other than the interest, the impairment loss or profit and the profit or loss on foreign exchange, shall be included in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition, the cumulative profits or losses previously included in other comprehensive income shall be removed from other comprehensive income and included in the profit or loss for the period. (3) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (equity instruments) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (equity instruments) include investment in other equity instruments. They are initially measured at fair value, and the transaction expenses shall be initially capitalized. These financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and the change in fair value shall be included in other comprehensive income. The dividends obtained shall be included in the profit or loss for the period. Upon derecognition, the cumulative profits or losses previously included in other comprehensive income shall be removed from other comprehensive income and included in the carry-forward retained earnings. (4) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in this period Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include trading financial assets, derivative financial assets and other non-current financial assets. They are initially measured at fair value, and the transaction expenses related to them are included in the profit or loss for the period. These financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and the change in fair value shall be included in the profit or loss for the period. (5) Financial Liabilities Measured in Fair Value with Changes Recorded into Current Profit and Loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include trading financial liabilities and derivative financial liabilities. They are initially measured at fair value, and the transaction expenses related to them are included in the profit or loss for the period. These financial liabilities are subsequently measured at fair value, and the change in fair value shall be included in the profit or loss for the period. Upon derecognition, the difference between their book value and the consideration paid is included in the profit or loss for the period. (6) Financial liabilities at amortized cost Financial liabilities at amortized cost include short-term loans, notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, long-term loans, bonds payable, and long-term payables. They are initially measured at fair value, and the transaction expenses shall be initially capitalized. 105 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 The interest calculated by effective interest method during the holding period is recorded into the current profit and loss. Upon derecognition the difference between the consideration paid and the book value of these financial liabilities is included in the current profit or loss. 3. Derecognition and transfer of financial assets The Company derecognizes financial assets when any one of the following conditions is satisfied: - The contractual right to receive cash flows of the financial assets has been terminated; - The financial asset have been transferred and virtually all the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial asset shave been transferred to the transferee; - The financial assets have been transferred, and while the Company has neither transferred nor retained virtually all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial assets, it has not retained control of the financial assets. The financial assets have been transferred, and while the Company has neither transferred nor retained virtually all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial assets, it has not retained control of the financial assets. The substance-over-form principle shall be adopted while making judgment on whether the transfer of financial assets satisfies the above conditions for termination of recognition. The transfer of financial assets can be classified into entire transfer and partial transfer. If the transfer of an entire financial asset satisfies the conditions for termination of recognition, the difference between the two amounts below shall be recorded into profit or loss for the period: (1) The book value of the financial asset transferred; (2) The consideration received as a result of the transfer, plus the accumulative amount of the change in fair value previously recorded into the owners' equities (in cases where the transferred financial assets are financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments)). If the partial transfer of financial assets satisfies the conditions for termination of recognition, the overall book value of the transferred financial asset shall be apportioned according to their respective relative fair value between the recognition terminated part and the remaining part, and the difference between the two amounts below shall be recorded into profit or loss for the current period: (1) The book value of the recognition terminated portion; (2) The sum of consideration of the recognition terminated portion and the corresponding portion of accumulated change in fair value previously recorded into owners' equity (in cases where the transferred financial assets are financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments)). Financial assets will still be recognized if they fail to satisfy the conditions for termination of recognition, with the consideration received recognized as a financial liability. 4. Recognition for termination of financial liabilities When the current obligation under a financial liability is completely or partially discharged, the recognition of the whole or relevant portion of the liability is terminated; an agreement is entered between the Company and a creditor to replace the original financial liabilities with new financial liabilities with substantially different terms, terminate the recognition of the original financial liabilities as well as recognize the new financial liabilities. If all or part of the contract terms of the original financial liabilities are substantially amended, the recognition of the original financial liabilities will be terminated in full or in part, and the financial liabilities whose terms have been amended shall be recognized as a new financial liability. When recognition of financial liabilities is terminated in full or in part, the difference between the book value of the financial liabilities terminated and the consideration paid (including transferred non-cash assets or new financial liability) is recognized in profit or loss for the current period. 106 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Where the Company repurchases part of its financial liabilities, the book value of such financial liabilities will be allocated according to the relative fair value between the continued recognized part and terminated part on the repurchase date. The difference between the book value of the financial liabilities terminated and the consideration paid (including transferred non-cash assets or new financial liability) is recognized in profit or loss for the current period. 5. Method of determining the fair values of financial assets and liabilities The fair value of a financial instrument that is traded in an active market is determined at the quoted price in the active market. The fair value of a financial instrument that is not traded in an active market is determined by using a valuation technique. The Company uses the valuation technique when it is applicable under current conditions and there are enough available data and other information to support and the technique should maximize the use of relevant observable. It chooses the inputs which are consistent with the asset or liability's characteristics considered by market participants in the transaction of the relevant asset or liability and makes the maximum use of relevant observable inputs. Unobservable inputs are used under the circumstance that the relevant observable inputs cannot be obtained or not feasible. 6. Test method and accounting treatment for impairment of financial assets The Company accounts for impairment of financial assets carried at amortized cost, financial assets (debt instruments) at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial guarantee contracts on the basis of expected credit losses. The Company recognizes expected credit losses by calculating the probability-weighted amount of the present value of the difference between the cash flows receivable and the cash flows expected to be received from a contract, taking into account reasonable and supportable information about past events, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions, weighted by the risk of default. For receivables and contract assets resulting from transactions governed by “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14, Revenue”, the Company always measures its allowance for losses at an amount equal to the expected credit losses over the entire duration, regardless of whether or not there is a significant financing component. For lease receivables resulting from transactions governed by “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 21, Leases”, the Company has elected to always measure its allowance for losses at an amount equal to the expected credit losses over the entire duration. For other financial instruments, the Company assesses at each balance sheet date the changes in credit risk of the relevant financial instruments since initial recognition. The Company recognizes the relative changes in the risk of default within the expected duration of financial instruments, and assesses whether the credit risk of financial instruments has significantly increased since the initial recognition by comparing the risk of default of financial instruments on the balance sheet date with the risk of default on the initial recognition date. If the financial instrument becomes overdue for more than 30 days, the Company believes that the credit risk of this financial instrument has been significantly increased, unless there are concrete evidences that the credit risk of this financial instrument has not been significantly increased upon initial recognition. If the financial instrument carries low credit risk at the balance sheet date, the Company believes that the credit risk of this financial instrument is not significantly increased upon initial recognition. In case the credit risk of a financial instrument has significantly increased since initial recognition, the Company will calculate the allowance for losses based on the expected credit losses over the entire life of the financial instrument. Conversely, if the credit risk has not significantly increased since initial recognition, the Company will measure the allowance for losses based on the expected credit losses of the financial instrument within the next 12 months. Any resulting increase or reversal in the loss allowance will be recorded as an impairment loss or gain in the profit or loss statement. For financial assets (debt instruments) carried at fair value through other comprehensive income, the allowance for losses will be recognized in other comprehensive income, while the impairment loss or gain will be recognized in the profit or loss statement for the current period, without reducing the carrying amount of the financial asset as reported in the balance sheet. 107 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 If there is objective evidence that a receivable is impaired for credit purposes, the Company makes an allowance for impairment of that receivable on an individual basis. In addition to the above receivables that are individually provided for bad debts, the Company classifies the remaining financial instruments into portfolios based on credit risk characteristics and determines the expected credit losses on a portfolio basis. The categories of portfolios and the basis for determining expected credit losses for the Company's notes and accounts receivable financing are as follows: Item Type of portfolio Basis of determination Notes receivable with commercial banks Bank acceptances Portfolio 1 as acceptors Notes receivable with non-commercial Commercial acceptance Portfolio 2 banks as acceptors The categories of portfolio and the basis for determining the expected credit losses on accounts receivable and other receivables were set out below: Item Type of portfolio Basis of determination Aging from the point in time when the Accounts receivable Aging portfolio accounts receivable are recognized Aging from the point of recognition of Other receivables Aging portfolio other receivables If the Company does not have a reasonable anticipation anymore that it will recover the contractual cash flows from a financial asset, either in whole or in part, the carrying amount of the financial asset is directly reduced. 12. Notes receivable □Applicable √Non-applicable 13. Accounts receivable □Applicable √Non-applicable 14. Receivables financing □Applicable √Non-applicable 15. Other accounts receivable □Applicable √Non-applicable 16. Inventories √Applicable □Non-applicable Inventory categories, issue valuation method, inventory system, amortization method for low value consumables and packages √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Category and cost of inventories Inventories are classified as raw materials, turnover materials, commodity stocks, products in progress and materials commissioned for processing. 108 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Inventories are initially measured at cost. Inventory costs include procurement costs, processing costs, and other expenses incurred to bring the inventory to its current location and condition. 2. Determination of cost for delivered inventory Cost of inventories is determined using the weighted average method. 3. Inventory system The perpetual inventory system is adopted. 4. Amortization of low-value consumables and packaging materials (1) Low-value consumables are amortized using the immediate write-off method; (2) Packaging materials are amortized using the immediate write-off method. Criteria for recognization and provision for inventory falling price reserves √Applicable □Non-applicable On the balance sheet date, inventories shall be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. A provision shall be made for inventory price drops if inventory costs exceed the net realizable value. Net realizable value refers to the amount after deducting the estimated costs to be incurred at the time of completion, the estimated selling expenses and taxes from the estimated sales price of inventories during daily activities. Net realizable value of held-for-sale commodity stocks, such as finished goods, goods-in-stock, and held-for-sale raw materials, during the normal course of production and operation, shall be determined by their estimated sales less the related selling expenses and taxes; the net realizable value of material inventories, which need to be processed, during the normal course of production and operation, shall be determined by the amount after deducting the estimated cost of completion, estimated selling expenses and relevant taxes from the estimated selling price of finished goods; the net realizable value of inventories held for execution of sales contracts or labor contracts shall be calculated on the ground of the contracted price. If an enterprise holds more inventories than the quantity stipulated in the sales contract, the net realizable value of the exceeding part shall be calculated on the ground of general selling price. Where the Company provides for provision for inventory falling price reserves on a portfolio basis, the categories of portfolios and the basis for determining the portfolios as well as the basis for determining the net realizable value of different categories of inventories are set out below: Category of Basis for inventory determining Basis for determining net realizable value portfolio portfolio The net realizable value of inventories with an age of more than one year and corresponding to models that have ceased Inventory age Inventory age production is zero; for other inventories, the net realizable portfolio value is the estimated selling price less estimated selling expenses and related taxes. The inventory falling price reserves withdrawn shall be reversed within the amount withdrawn, and the reversed amount shall be included in current profit or loss, if the net realizable value of an inventory is higher than its book value after the withdrawal due to the disappearance of the factors that influence the writing-down of its value. Categories and basis for determining provision for inventory falling price reserves according to portfolios, and basis for determining net realizable value of different categories of inventories □Applicable √Non-applicable 109 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Calculation method and basis for determining the net realizable value of inventories by age group for the purpose of recognizing net realizable value of inventories based on age group. □Applicable √Non-applicable 17. Contract assets √Applicable □Non-applicable Recognition methods and standards of contract assets √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company shall show the contract assets or contract liabilities in the balance sheet in accordance with the relationship between the performance of the contract obligations and the Customer payment. The Company shall list its right to receive consideration due to the transfer of goods or services to the Customer (and such rights are subject to factors other than the passage of time) as contractual assets. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract shall be shown on a net basis. The Company’s unconditional right (depending solely on the passage of time) to collect consideration from the Customer shall be shown separately as a receivable. Determination method and accounting treatment for the expected credit loss of contract assets □Applicable √Non-applicable Aging calculation method for recognizing credit risk profile groupings based on aging □Applicable √Non-applicable Determination of bad debt provisioning based on individual items Individual provisioning judgment criteria □Applicable √Non-applicable 18. Held-for-sale assets √Applicable □Non-applicable A non-current asset or disposal group is classified as held for sale if its carrying amount is to be recovered principally through sale (including non-monetary asset exchanges with commercial substance) rather than through continuing use. Recognition criteria and accounting treatment for non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company will categorize non-current assets or disposal groups as held for sale if the following conditions are met simultaneously: (1) The sale of these assets or disposal groups is imminent based on the current conditions and the Company's past practice of selling similar assets or disposal groups. (2) It is highly likely that the sale will occur within one year. The Company has made a decision to sell and has obtained firm commitments from buyers. If the relevant regulations require approval from the relevant authority or regulatory body before the sale can proceed, the Company has obtained that approval. For non-current assets classified as held for sale (excluding financial assets, deferred income tax assets, and assets arising from employee compensation) or disposal groups with a carrying value higher than the fair value less costs to sell, the carrying value is reduced to the fair value less costs to sell. The amount of the reduction is recognized as an impairment loss on the asset, which is then recorded in the profit or loss statement. Additionally, a provision for impairment of assets held for sale is also created. Recognition criteria and presentation of discontinued operations √Applicable □Non-applicable 110 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Discontinued operation is a component that meets one of the following conditions and can be separately distinguished, and the component has been disposed of by the Company or classified as held for sale by the Company: (1) The component represents a separate principal business or a separate principal operating area; (2) The component is part of a related program of proposed dispositions of a separate principal business or a separate principal operating area; (3) The component is a subsidiary acquired exclusively for resale. Gains and losses from continuing operations and gains and losses from discontinued operations are presented separately in the income statement. Operating gains and losses, such as impairment losses and reversal amounts for discontinued operations, and gains and losses on disposals are presented as gains and losses from discontinued operations. For discontinued operations presented in the current period, the Company restates the information originally presented as profit or loss from continuing operations as profit or loss from discontinued operations for the comparable accounting period in the current period's financial statements. 19. Long-term equity investments √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Joint control or significant influence criteria Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, and exists only when requiring the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control before making decisions about the relevant activities of the arrangement. The Company together with the other joint venture parties can jointly control over the investee and are entitled to the right of the net assets of the investee, as the investee is joint venture of the Company. Significant influence refers to the power to participate in making decisions on the financial and operating policies of an enterprise, but not the power to control, or jointly control, the formulation of such policies with other parties. Where the Company can exercise significant influence over the investee, the investee is an associate of the Company. 2. Determination of initial investment cost (1) Long-term equity investments formed through business combination of entities For long-term equity investment in a subsidiary generated due to business combinations involving entities under common control, the share of the book value in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party on the date of combinations shall be taken as the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investments. For difference between the initial cost of long-term equity investment and the book value of the consideration paid, adjustments shall be made to the equity premiums in the capital reserve. When the equity premiums in the capital reserve are not sufficient for write-down, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. Where control over the investee under common control is available due to additional investment or other reasons, for difference between the initial cost of long-term equity investment recognized in accordance with the above principles, and the sum of the book value of long-term equity investment prior to the combination and the book value of newly paid consideration for the acquisition of further shares on the date of combination, adjustments shall be made to equity premiums. When the equity premiums are not sufficient for write-down, the retained earnings shall be written down. For long-term equity investment in a subsidiary generated due to business combinations involving entities not under common control, the cost of the combination recognized on the date of combination shall be taken as the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investments. In relation to imposing control over the investee not under common control as a result of additional investment and other reasons, the initial investment shall be the sum of the book value of the equity investment originally held and the newly increased investment cost. (2) Long-term equity investments acquired by means other than business combination The initial cost of a long-term equity investment obtained by cash payment shall be the purchase costs actually paid. The initial cost of investment of a long-term equity investment obtained by means of issuance of equity securities shall be the fair value of the equity securities issued. 111 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 3. Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss (1) Long-term equity investment calculated by cost method Long-term equity investment in subsidiaries of the company is calculated by cost method, unless the investment meets the conditions for holding for sale. except for the actual consideration paid for the acquisition of investment or the declared but not yet distributed cash dividends or profits which are included in the consideration, investment gains are recognized as the Company' shares of the cash dividends or profits declared by the investee. (2) Long-term equity investment accounted for by equity method Long-term equity investments of associates and jointly controlled entities are calculated using equity method. Where the initial investment cost exceeds the investment, the difference between the share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets shall be enjoyed and no adjustment shall be made to the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment; where the initial investment cost is less than the investment, the difference between the share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets shall be enjoyed and be included in current profit or loss, and adjustments shall be made to the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment. The Company recognizes the investment income and other comprehensive income according to the shares of net profit or loss and other comprehensive income realized by the investee which it shall be entitled or shared respectively, and simultaneously makes adjustment to the book value of long-term equity investments; the book value of long-term equity investment shall be reduced by attributable share of the profit or cash dividends for distribution declared by the investee; in relation to other changes of owner's equity except for net profits and losses, other comprehensive income and profit distributions of the investee (hereinafter referred to as "changes in other owners' equity"), the book value of long-term equity investments shall be adjusted and included in owner's equity. When recognizing the amount of proportion of net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and other changes of owner’s equity, in the investee which it entitles, fair value of the identifiable assets of the investee at the time when the investment is obtained shall be used as basis, and adjustment shall be made to the net profit, other comprehensive income and others of the investee in accordance with the accounting policies and accounting period of the Company. The unrealized profit or loss resulting from internal transactions between the Company and its associate or joint venture shall be offset in portion to its equity interests, based on which investment income shall be recognized, except when the assets invested or sold constitute transaction. Any losses resulting from transactions, which are attributable to impairment of assets, shall be fully recognized. The Company shall be liable for net loss incurred by the Company to the joint venture or associate, and shall write it down to zero with the book value of the long-term equity investment and other long-term equity which substantially constitute net investment in the joint venture or associate. Where a joint venture or associate later realizes net profits, the Company shall resume recognition of its share of income after the share of income has made up for the unrecognized share of loss. (3) Disposal of long-term equity investments For disposal of long-term equity investment, the difference between the book value and the consideration actually received shall be included in the current profit or loss. For long-term equity investments accounted by partial equity disposal method, the remaining equity is still accounted by the equity method. Other comprehensive income recognized by the original equity method shall be carried forward in a corresponding proportion on the same basis as the direct disposal of related assets or liabilities by the investee. Changes in the interests of the owners are carried forward to the current profit and loss on a pro ratio basis. When losing joint control or significant influence over the investee due to disposal of equity investment or other reasons, other comprehensive income of the original equity investment recognized accounted by equity method shall be treated using the same basis as the direct disposal of related assets or liabilities by the investee upon the termination of the use of equity methods. Other changes of owner’s equity shall be converted to the current profit or loss upon the termination of use of equity methods. When losing the control over the investee due to partially disposal of equity investment and other reasons, the remaining equities after disposal shall be accounted for under equity method in preparation of individual financial statements provided that joint control or significant influence over the investee can be imposed, and shall be adjusted as if such remaining equities has been accounted for under the equity method since they are obtained. Other comprehensive income recognized prior to the acquisition of controls over the investee shall be carried over proportionally using the same basis as the direct 112 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 disposal of related assets or liabilities by the investee. Other changes of owner’s equity due to the use of equity method shall be carried over into the current profit or loss proportionally. Where the remaining equities after disposal cannot impose joint control or significant influence over the investee, it shall be recognized as financial asset, and the difference between fair value and the book value on the date of losing control shall be included in the current profit or loss. All the other comprehensive incomes and other changes of owners’ equity recognized prior to the acquisition of controls over the investee shall be carried over. When losing control over a subsidiary in step-by-step disposal of its equity interests through multiple transactions is recognized as a package deals, these transactions shall be in accounting treated as loss of control of a subsidiary in disposal of equity interests. The differences between price on each disposal prior to loss of control and the long-term equity investment book value of the disposed equity shall be recognized as other comprehensive income in individual financial statements, and included in the current profit or loss when the control is lost. Transactions not recognized as a package deal shall be accounted for separately. 20. Investment property (1). In case of cost measurement: Depreciation or amortization method Investment property refers to the real estate held to generate rental income or capital appreciation, or both, including leased land use rights, land use rights held for transfer after appreciation, and leased buildings (including buildings that are leased after completion of self-construction or development activities and buildings in construction or development that are used for rental in the future). Subsequent expenditures related to fixed assets shall be included in the cost of fixed assets when the relevant economic benefits are likely to flow in and the cost can be measured reliably; otherwise, it shall be included in the current profit and loss when occurred. The Company adopts the cost mode to measure the existing investment property. Other subsequent expenditures shall be included in current profit or loss at the time of occurrence. Investment property measured at cost - buildings held for leasing shall adopt the same depreciation policy for fixed assets of the company, land use rights held for leasing shall adopt the same amortization policy for the intangible assets. 21. Fixed assets (1). Conditions for recognition √Applicable □Non-applicable Fixed assets are tangible assets that are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes; and have a service life of more than one accounting year. Fixed asset is recognized when it meets the following conditions: (1) It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the fixed asset will flow to the enterprise; (2) Its cost can be reliably measured. Fixed assets are initially measured at cost (with the influence of expected disposal costs taken into consideration). Subsequent expenditures related to fixed assets shall be included in the cost of fixed assets when the relevant economic benefits are likely to flow in and the cost can be measured reliably; the book value of the replaced part is derecognized; other subsequent expenditures shall be included in current profit or loss at the time of occurrence. (2).Methods for depreciation √Applicable □Non-applicable Depreciation Useful Lives of Annual Category Residual Ratio Method Depreciation Depreciation Housing and Straight-line 20 10% 4.50% 113 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 building method Machinery and Straight-line 5-10 10% 18.00%-9.00% equipment method Means of Straight-line 5 10% 18.00% transportation method Office equipment Straight-line 5 10% 18.00% and others method Straight-line Land use method certificate Buildings for indicates the 10% commercial use remaining years but no longer than 40 years PV engineering Straight-line 20 10% 4.50% project method 22. Projects under construction √Applicable □Non-applicable Projects under construction is measured at the actual costs incurred. The actual cost includes construction costs, installation costs, borrowing costs that meet the capitalization conditions, and other necessary expenditures incurred before the construction in progress reaches its intended use status. Projects under construction reaching predetermined serviceable conditions shall be converted to fixed assets and begin counting for depreciation the following month. The criteria and point of time for carrying forward the Company's construction in progress to fixed assets are as follows: Category Criteria and time point for conversion to fixed assets (1) The main construction works and ancillary works have been completed; (2) If the construction works have reached the state of intended use but the final account Construction works has not yet been finalized, the construction works shall be transferred to fixed such as buildings assets at the estimated value based on the actual cost of the works from the date of reaching the state of intended use. Installation of (1) Relevant equipment and other ancillary facilities have been installed; (2) the equipment can maintain normal and stable operation for a certain period of time machinery and after debugging; and (3) the equipment has been accepted by asset management personnel and users. equipment, etc. 23. Borrowing costs √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Criteria for recognition of capitalized borrowing costs For borrowing costs incurred by the Company that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets qualified for capitalization, the costs will be capitalized and included in the costs of the related assets. Other borrowing costs shall be recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred and included in profit or loss for the current period. Assets qualified for capitalization are assets (fixed assets, investment property, inventories, etc.) that necessarily take a substantial period of time for acquisition, construction or production to get ready for their intended use or sale. 2. Capitalization period of borrowing costs 114 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 The capitalization period shall refer to the period between the commencement and the cessation of capitalization of borrowing costs, excluding the period in which capitalization of borrowing costs is temporarily suspended. Capitalization of borrowing costs begins when the following three conditions are fully satisfied: (1) Expenditures for the assets (including cash paid, transferred non-currency assets or expenditure for holding debt liability for the acquisition, construction or production of assets qualified for capitalization) have been incurred; (2) Borrowing costs have been incurred; (3) Acquisition, construction or production that are necessary to enable the asset reach its intended usable or salable condition have commenced. Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended during periods in which the qualifying asset under acquisition and construction or production ready for the intended use or sale. 3. Suspension of capitalization period Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended during periods in which the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset is interrupted abnormally, when the interruption is for a continuous period of more than 3 months; if the interruption is a necessary step for making the qualifying asset under acquisition and construction or production ready for the intended use or sale, the capitalization of the borrowing costs shall continue. The borrowing costs incurred during such period shall be recognized as profits and losses of the current period, borrowing costs continue to be capitalized until the acquisition and construction of the asset or the recommencement of production activities. 4. Calculation of capitalization rate and amount of borrowing costs Specific borrowings for the acquisition, construction or production of assets qualified for capitalization, borrowing costs of the specific borrowings actually incurred in the current period minus the interest income earned on the unused borrowing loans as a deposit in the bank or as investment income earned from temporary investment will be used to determine the amount of borrowing costs for capitalization. General borrowings for the acquisition, construction or production of assets qualified for capitalization, the to-be-capitalized amount of interests on the general borrowing shall be calculated and determined by multiplying the weighted average asset disbursement of the part of the accumulative asset disbursements minus the specifically borrowed loans by the capitalization rate of the general borrowing used. The capitalization rate shall be calculated and determined according to the weighted average interest rate of the general borrowing. During the period of capitalization, the exchange balance on the principals and interests of special foreign currency borrowings shall be capitalized and shall be included in the cost of assets eligible for capitalization. The exchange balance on the principals and interests of foreign currency borrowings other than the special foreign currency borrowings shall be included in current profit or loss. 24. Biological assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 25. Oil and gas assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 26. Intangible assets (1). Useful life and the basis for its determination, estimation status, amortization method or review procedure √Applicable □Not applicable 1. Intangible assets are initially measured at cost upon acquisition (1) Intangible assets are initially measured at cost upon acquisition The costs of an externally purchased intangible asset include the purchase price, relevant taxes and expenses paid, and other expenditures directly attributable to putting the asset into condition for its intended use. 115 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (2) Subsequent measurement The service life of intangible assets shall be analyzed and judged upon acquisition. As for intangible assets with a finite service life, they are amortized using the straight-line method over the term in which economic benefits are brought to the firm; If the term in which economic benefits are brought to the firm by an intangible asset cannot be estimated, the intangible asset shall be taken as an intangible asset with indefinite service life, and shall not be amortized. 2. Estimated useful lives for the intangible assets with finite service life Item Estimated useful lives Amortization Method Basis Land use rights 38-50 years Straight-line method Land use certificate Software 2-10 years Straight-line method Expected benefited period Emission rights 5 years Straight-line method Emission permits 3. Basis for the judgment of intangible assets with uncertain service life and the procedure for reviewing their service life As of December 31, 2023, the Company has no intangible assets with uncertain useful life. (1). Scope of attribution of R&D expenditures and related accounting treatment √Applicable □Not applicable 1. Scope of research and development expenditure Expenditures incurred by the Company in the course of conducting research and development (R&D) include relevant employee remuneration for personnel engaged in R&D activities, consumable materials, relevant depreciation and amortization expenses and other related expenditures, and are summarized in the following manner: Employee remuneration related to personnel engaged in research and development activities mainly refers to the employee remuneration related to personnel directly engaged in research and development activities as well as management personnel and direct service personnel closely related to research and development activities, consumable materials mainly refers to the relevant materials directly invested in research and development activities, and related depreciation and amortization expenses mainly refers to the depreciation or amortization of fixed assets or intangible assets used in research and development activities. 2. Specific criteria for the division of research phase and development phase The expenses for internal research and development projects of the Company are divided into expenses in the research phase and expenses in the development phase. Research phase: Scheduled innovative investigations and research activities to obtain and understand scientific or technological knowledge. Development phase: Apply the research outcomes or other knowledge to a plan or design prior to a commercial production or use in order to produce new or essentially-improved materials, devices, products, etc. 3. Specific condition for capitalizing expenditure during the development phase Expenses in the research phase are recorded into the profits and losses for the current period when they occur. Expenditure during the development phase that simultaneously satisfies the following conditions shall be recognized as intangible assets. Otherwise shall be included in current profit or loss: (1) It is technically feasible to complete such intangible asset so that it will be available for use or for sale; (2) There is intention to complete the intangible asset for use or sale; (3) The intangible asset can produce economic benefits, including there is evidence that the products produced using the intangible asset has a market or the intangible asset itself has a market; if the intangible asset is for internal use, there is evidence that there exists usage for the intangible asset; 116 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (4) There is sufficient support in terms of technology, financial resources and other resources in order to complete the development of the intangible asset, and there is capability to use or sell the intangible asset; (5) The expenses attributable to the development stage of the intangible asset can be measured reliably. The R&D expenditures incurred shall be included in current profit or loss if it is impossible to distinguish expenditure during the research phase and expenditure during the development phase. 27. Impairment of long-term assets √Applicable □Non-applicable Long-term assets, such as long-term equity investment, investment properties, fixed assets and construction in progress that measured at cost, right-of-use assets,and intangible assets with limited service life, are tested for impairment if there is any indication that an asset may be impaired on the balance sheet date. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount of the asset is less than its book value, a provision for impairment and an impairment loss are recognized for the amount by which the asset's book value exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. Provision for asset impairment is determined and recognized on the individual asset basis. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amount of a group of assets to which the asset belongs to is determined. A group of assets is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate cash inflows independently. Goodwill formed due to business combination, intangible assets with uncertain service life and intangible assets that have not yet reached serviceable conditions, shall be tested for impairment at least at the end of each year, regardless of whether there is any indication of impairment. When the Company carry out impairment test to goodwill, the Company shall, as of the purchasing day, allocate on a reasonable basis the book value of the goodwill formed by merger of enterprises to the relevant asset groups, or if there is a difficulty in allocation, to allocate it to the sets of asset groups. The relevant asset group or combination of asset groups is the asset group or combination of asset groups that can benefit from the synergies of business combination. For the purpose of impairment test on the relevant asset groups or the sets of asset groups containing goodwill, if any evidence shows that the impairment of asset groups or sets of asset groups related to goodwill is possible, an impairment test will be made first on the asset groups or sets of asset groups not containing goodwill, thus calculating the recoverable amount and comparing it with the relevant book value so as to recognize the corresponding impairment loss. Asset group or combination of group assets containing goodwill are tested for impairment and the book value and recoverable amount shall be compared. If the recoverable amount is less than the book value, the amount of impairment loss shall be deducted and apportioned to the book value of goodwill in asset group or combination of asset groups, before deducting to the book value of all other assets proportionally based on the proportion of the book value of all assets other than goodwill in the asset group or combination of asset groups. Once the above asset impairment loss is recognized, it will not be reversed in the subsequent accounting periods. 28. Long-term prepaid expenses √Applicable □Non-applicable Long-term prepaid expenses are expenses which have occurred but will benefit over 1 year and shall be amortized over the current period and subsequent periods. The amortization period and amortization method for each expense is: Item Amortization Method Amortization period Renovation cost Straight-line method 5 years Others Straight-line method 3-5 years 117 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 29. Contract liabilities √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company shall show the contract assets or contract liabilities in the balance sheet in accordance with the relationship between the performance of the contract obligations and the Customer payment. The Company’s obligation to transfer goods or provide services to customers for which consideration has been received or receivable are presented as contractual liabilities. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract shall be shown on a net basis. 30. Employee remuneration (1). Accountant arrangement method of short-term remuneration √Applicable □Non-applicable During the accounting period when the staff provides service, the Company will recognize the short-term remuneration actually incurred as liabilities, and the liabilities would be charged into current profits and loss or costs of assets. The Company will pay social insurance and housing funds, and will make provision of trade union funds and staff education costs in accordance with the requirements. During the accounting period when the staff provides service, the Company will determine the relevant amount of employee benefits in accordance with the required provision basis and provision ratios. The expenses on employee benefit incurred by the Company shall be included in the current profit or loss or related asset cost based on the actual amount when actually incurred, and the non-monetary benefit shall be measured at its fair value. (2).Accounting treatment method of retirement benefit plan √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Defined contribution plan The Company will pay basic pension insurance and unemployment insurance in accordance with the relevant provisions of the local government for the staff. During the accounting period when the staff provides service, the Company will calculate the amount payable in accordance with the local stipulated basis and proportions which will be recognized as liabilities, and the liabilities would be charged into current profits and loss or costs of assets. 2. Defined benefit plan The welfare responsibilities generated from defined benefit scheme based on the formula determined by projected unit credit method would be vested to the service period of the staff and charged into current profits and loss or costs of assets. The deficit or surplus formed by the present value of obligations of the defined benefit plan minus the fair value of the assets of the defined benefit plan is recognized as a net liability or net asset of the defined benefit plan. If there is a surplus in the defined benefit plan, the Company shall use the lower of the surplus of the defined benefit plan and the asset ceiling to measure the net assets of the defined benefit plan. All defined benefit plan obligations, including obligations expected to be paid within twelve months after the end of the annual reporting period in which employees render services, are discounted at the market rate of return in respect of the national debts matching the term and currency of the defined benefit plan, or in respect of high-quality corporate bonds available on the active market on the balance sheet date. The service cost incurred by the defined benefit plan and the net interest of the net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan are included in the current profit and loss or the related asset cost; the changes in the net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan are recorded in other comprehensive income, and it will not be reversed to profit or loss in the subsequent accounting period. When the original defined benefit plan is terminated, all that originally included in other comprehensive income will be carried forward to undistributed profit within the scope of equity. 118 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 At the settlement of the defined benefit plan, the gain or loss from the settlement is recognized by the difference between the present value of the obligation of the defined benefit plan and the settlement price determined on the settlement date. (3).Accountant arrangement method of termination benefits √Applicable □Non-applicable Where the Company pays termination benefit to employees, the liabilities of employee remuneration generated by termination benefit shall be recognized at the earlier of the following date and included in the current profit or loss: when the company cannot unilaterally withdraw termination benefit provided by labor relationship termination plan or layoff proposal; when the Company recognizes costs or expenses related to a restructuring of the payment of termination benefits. (4).Accountant arrangement method of other long-term employee benefits □Applicable √Non-applicable 31. Estimated liabilities √Applicable □Non-applicable The obligations related to contingencies in the satisfaction of all of the following conditions will be recorded as estimated liabilities: (1) The obligation is the current obligation undertaken by the company; (2) The fulfillment of this obligation is likely to result in the outflow of economic benefits from the company; (3) The amount of the obligation can be reliably measured. Estimated liabilities are initially measured based on the best estimate of the expenditure required to fulfill the relevant current obligations. On fixing the best estimate, certain factors such as risks, uncertainties and time value of money in connection with contingencies shall be considered in full aspects. If the time value of money has a significant impact, the best estimate is fixed after discounting the relevant future cash outflows. If there is a continuous range of required expenditures, and the likelihood of occurrence of various outcomes within this range is the same, the best estimate shall be fixed at the median value within the range; in other circumstances, the best estimate shall be treated as: If a contingency involves one item, it shall be fixed according to the most likely amount. If a contingency involves more than one items, it shall be calculated and fixed according to various possible results and related probabilities. If all or part of the expenditure required to pay off the estimated liability is expected to be compensated by a third party, the compensation amount shall be recognized as an asset separately when virtually confirmed that it can be received, and the compensation amount recognized must not exceed the book value of the estimated liability. The company shall review the book value of estimated liabilities on the balance sheet date. If there is conclusive evidence that the book value cannot reflect the current best estimate, the book value shall be adjusted according to the current best estimate. 32. Share-based payment □Applicable √Non-applicable 33. Preference shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments □Applicable √Non-applicable 119 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 34. Revenue (1).Disclosure of accounting policies used for revenue recognition and measurement by type of business √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Accounting policies for revenue recognition and measurement The Company has fulfilled its contractual obligation to recognize income when the Customer obtains control over the relevant goods or services. Obtaining control over related goods or services means to be able to dominate the use of the goods or services and obtain virtually all economic benefits from it. Where the Contract contains the performance of two or more obligations, the Company shall, on the commencement date of the Contract, apportion the transaction price to each individual performance obligation on the basis of the relative proportion of the individual selling price of the goods or service committed by each individual performance obligation. The Company shall measure its income on the basis of the transaction price apportioned to each individual performance obligation. The transaction price refers to the amount of consideration the Company is expected to be entitled to receive for the transfer of goods or services to the Customer, excluding payments received on behalf of third parties and the amounts expected to be refunded to the Customer. The Company determines the transaction price in accordance with Contract terms and by taking into consideration its past practices. In determining the transaction price, it takes into consideration the impact of variable consideration, material financing elements in the Contract, non-cash consideration, consideration payable to customers and other factors. The Company determines the transaction price that includes the variable consideration at an amount not exceeding the amount of accumulated recognized income which is not likely to be materially reversed when the relevant uncertainty is eliminated. Where there is material financing components in the Contract, the Company shall determine the transaction price on the basis of the amount payable based on the assumption that the Customer pays in cash upon obtaining control over the goods or services, and shall amortize the difference between the transaction price and the Contract consideration by effective interest method during the Contract period. It shall be deemed as fulfilling performance obligation within a certain period of time if one of the following conditions is satisfied. Otherwise, it shall be deemed as fulfilling performance obligation at a certain point in time: The Customer obtains and consumes the economic benefits arising from the Company's performance of obligations at the same time of that the Company perform its obligations. The Customer can control the goods under construction during the process that the Company perform its obligations. The product produced by the Company during the performance of its obligations is irreplaceable in use, and the Company shall be entitled to receive payment for the accumulated part of the performance completed so far during the whole Contract period. For obligations performed within a certain period of time, the Company shall recognize income on the basis of the performance progress during that period, except when the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined. The Company will adopt output method or input method to determine the performance progress by taking the nature of the goods or services into consideration. Where the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined and the costs incurred are expected to be compensated, the Company shall recognize income on the basis of the costs incurred until the performance progress can be reasonably determined. For obligations performed at a certain point of time, the Company recognizes income at the point when the Customer obtain control over relevant goods or services. The Company takes the following indications into consideration when determining whether the Customer has obtained control over relevant goods or services: The Company is entitled to collect payment in respect of the goods or services immediately, i.e. the Customer is obliged to make payment in respect of the goods or services immediately The Company has transferred legal ownership of the goods to the Customer, i.e. the Customer has legal ownership of the goods. The Company has physically transferred the goods to the Customer, i.e. the Customer has physically possessed the goods. 120 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 The Company has transferred the principal risks and rewards in the ownership of the goods to the Customer, i.e. the Customer has obtained the principal risks and rewards in the ownership of the goods. The Customer has received the goods or services, etc. The determination of the Company's status as either a principally liable person or an agent is made when entering into a transaction, depending on whether it exercises control over the goods or services before handing them over to the customer. If the Company has the ability to control the goods or services before transferring them to the customer, it is considered the principal and records revenue according to the total consideration received or receivable. On the other hand, if the Company lacks control over the goods or services before transferring them, it is classified as an agent and recognizes revenue based on the anticipated commissions or fees. 2. Disclosure of specific revenue recognition and measurement methods by business type (1) Domestic company 1) Domestic sales For sales to domestic carmakers, the goods received by customer and the notice of issuing an invoice is treated as the time point of revenue recognition. For domestic after-sales market sales, the time of delivery is treated as the time point of revenue recognition. 2) Overseas sales For general trade sales, customs declaration and export are treated as the revenue confirmation time point. For the sales based on DDU and DDP as contained in the sales contract, the time of arrival at the destination and the acknowledgment of receipt by customer is treated as the time point of revenue recognition. (2) Overseas company The time of shipment and the acknowledgment of receipt by customer is treated as the time point of revenue recognition. (2). Different business models adopted for similar businesses leading to differences in revenue recognition accounting policies □Applicable√ Non-applicable 35. Contract costs √Applicable □Non-applicable Contract costs include contract performance costs and contract acquisition costs. The Company recognizes the costs incurred for performing the contract and that not fall within the scope of inventories, fixed assets or intangible assets as stipulated by related standards as an asset when the following conditions are met: The cost is directly related to a current or anticipated contract. The cost increases the Company's future resources to perform obligations. The cost is expected to be recovered The Company regards the incremental cost incurred to acquire the contract and that are expected to be recovered as contract acquisition costs, and recognizes them as an asset. Assets related to contract costs shall be amortized using the same basis as income recognition of goods or services related to the asset. However, the Company shall include the amount in current profit or loss if the amortization period of the contract acquisition cost is less than one year. The Company shall draw an impairment provision for the excess part when the book value of an asset related to the contract cost is higher than the difference between the following two items, and recognize it as an impairment loss of the asset: 1. The remaining consideration expected to be obtained due to the transfer of goods or services related to the asset; 2. Estimated costs to be incurred for the transfer of goods or services related to the asset. The Company shall reverse the impairment provision withdrawn and include it in current profit or loss if the impairment factors of the previous period change and cause the aforementioned difference higher than the book value of the asset. However, the book value of the asset after reverse shall not exceed the book value of the asset on the reverse date under the assumption that no provision for the impairment is withdrawn. 121 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 36. Government subsidies √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Type Government grants are monetary assets and non-monetary assets acquired by the Company from the government free of charge. Government grants are classified into government grants related to assets and government grants related to revenue. Government grants related to assets refer to government grants acquired by the Company for the purpose of purchasing or constructing or otherwise forming long-term assets. Government grants related to revenue refer to the government grants other than those related to assets. Government grants are classified as assets-related under the following criteria: government grants obtained for purchase and construction or other forms of long-term assets are defined as government grants related to assets; Government grants are classified as income-related under the following criteria government grants other than assets-related government grants are defined as income-related government grants; If the government documents have not yet specified the intended subjects of grants, the Company will classify the government grants as asset-related or income-related according to the following criteria: (1) If the government document specifies a item applicable to the grants, it shall be divided according to the relative proportion of the expenditure amount that will form the asset and the expenditure amount included in the expense in the budget of the specific item, and the division ratio shall be rechecked among each balance sheet date and subject to a if necessary; (2) The government document only makes a general statement, and no specific item is specified, it is recorded as the income-related government grants. 2. Confirmation of time point Government subsidies are confirmed when the company can meet its attached conditions and can be received. 3. Accounting treatment Government grants related to assets shall write off the book value of relevant assets or be recognized as deferred income. When recognized as deferred income, the government grant related to assets will be period by period credited to the profits and losses of the current period in a reasonable and systematic manner within the service life of relevant assets (those related to the Company's daily activities shall be recognized as other income; those unrelated to the Company's daily activities shall be recognized as non-operating income). The revenue-related government grants shall be recognized as deferred income if they are used to compensate relevant expenses or losses in subsequent periods, and they shall be included in profit and loss of the current period (those related to Company's routine activities shall be included in other income; those unrelated to the Company's routine activities shall be included in non-operating income) or used to offset relevant expenses or losses during the recognition of related expenses or losses; the grants used to compensate related expenses or losses incurred shall be included in profit and loss of the current period (those related to Company's routine activities shall be included in other income; those unrelated to the Company's routine activities shall be included in non-operating income) or used to offset relevant expenses or losses. 37. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities √Applicable □Non-applicable Income tax includes current income tax and deferred income tax. The Company will include current income tax and deferred income tax in the current profit or loss, except for income tax arising from business combination and transaction or event directly included in the owners’ equity (including other comprehensive income). Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities shall be calculated and recognized on the basis of the difference (temporary difference) between the tax basis of the assets and liabilities and their book value. 122 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. For deductible losses and tax credits that can be reversed in the future period, deferred tax assets shall be recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future to offset the deductible losses and tax credits. Save as the exceptions, deferred income tax liabilities shall be recognized for the taxable temporary difference. Special circumstances in which deferred income tax assets or deferred income tax liabilities are not recognized include: Initial recognition of goodwill; Transaction or event that is not a business combination and would not affect accounting profit and taxable income (or deductible loss) at the time of occurrence. For taxable temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, deferred income tax liability is recognized, unless the Company can control the timing of reversal of such temporary differences and such temporary differences are not likely to be reversed in the foreseeable future. For deductible temporary differences related to the investments of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, deferred tax asset is recognized when the temporary differences are likely to be reversed in the foreseeable future and the taxable income amount used to offset the deductible temporary differences is likely to be obtained in the future. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities on the balance sheet are evaluated based on the anticipated tax rates that will be applicable during the period when the associated assets are recuperated or the associated liabilities are resolved, in accordance with the prevailing tax regulations. On the balance sheet date, the Company reviews the book value of the deferred income tax assets. The book value of the deferred income tax asset will be written down if sufficient taxable income is not likely to be obtained to offset the benefit of the deferred income tax asset in the future period. The write-down amount will be reversed when sufficient taxable income is likely to be obtained. After granted the legal rights of net settlement and with the intention to use net settlement or obtain assets and repay debt at the same time, the net amount after offsetting its current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities shall be recorded. On the balance sheet date, deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities shall be, as stipulated by tax law, measured by the applicable tax rate of the period of expected recovery of the relevant assets or settlement of the relevant liabilities. The taxpayer has the legal right to settle the current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities on a net basis; Deferred income tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are related to the income tax to be paid by the same entity liable to pay tax to the same tax collection and management authority or related to different entities liable to pay tax. The relevant entity liable to pay tax is intended to apply net settlement of current income tax assets and liabilities or, at the same time, obtain assets and repay debt in every future period that deferred income tax assets and liabilities with importance would be reversed. 38. Lease √Applicable □Non-applicable Judgemental basis and accounting treatment of short-term leases and leases of low-value assets as a simplified treatment for lessee √Applicable □Non-applicable (1) Right-of-use assets On the start date of the lease term, the Company recognizes the right-of-use asset for leases other than short-term leases and low-value asset leases. Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which includes: The initial measurement amount of the lease liability; For lease payments paid on or before the start of the lease term, if there is a lease incentive, the amount of the lease incentive already enjoyed is deducted; Initial direct expenses incurred by the Company; 123 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 The Company's estimated cost for dismantling and removing the leased assets, restoring the site where the leased assets are located, or restoring the leased assets to the state as set out in the lease terms and conditions, except for the costs incurred for the production of inventory. The Company subsequently uses the straight-line method to depreciate the right-of-use assets. If it can be reasonably determined that the ownership of the leased asset will be obtained at the end of the lease term, the Company shall depreciate the leased asset over the remaining useful life; otherwise, the leased asset will be depreciated over the lease term or the remaining useful life of the leased asset, whichever is shorter. The Company determines whether the right-of-use asset has been impaired under the principles as set out in "Note V. 27. Long-term asset impairment", and performs accounting treatment for the identified impairment loss. (2) Lease liabilities On the commencement of the lease term, the Company recognizes lease liabilities for leases other than short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. Lease liabilities are initially measured based on the present value of the unpaid lease payments. Lease payments include: Fixed payment (including the actual fixed payment), if there is a lease incentive, the relevant amount of the lease incentive will be deducted; Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate; The amount expected to be paid based on the residual value of the guarantee provided by the company; The exercise price of the purchase option, provided that the Company reasonably determines that it will exercise the option; The amount to be paid to exercise the option to terminate the lease, provided that the lease term reflects that the company will exercise the option to terminate the lease. The Company takes the interest rate implicit in the lease as the discount rate, but if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be reasonably determined, the company's incremental borrowing interest rate is used as the discount rate. The Company calculates the interest expense of the lease liability during each period of the lease term according to a fixed periodic interest rate, and includes it in the current profit and loss or the cost of related assets. Variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of lease liabilities are included in the current profit and loss or the cost of related assets when they actually occur. After the commencement of the lease term, in any of the following circumstances, the Company re-measures the lease liability and adjusts the corresponding right-of-use asset. If the book value of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero, but the lease liability still needs to be further reduced, it will The difference is included in the current profit and loss: When the evaluation results of the purchase option, the renewal option or the termination option change, or the actual exercise of the aforementioned option is inconsistent with the original evaluation result, the company will discount the lease payment after the change and the revised discount The present value of the rate calculation remeasures the lease liability; When the actual fixed payment changes, the expected payable amount of the guarantee residual value changes, or the index or ratio used to determine the lease payment changes, the company calculates the present value based on the changed lease payment and the original discount rate 124 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Remeasure the lease liability. However, if changes in lease payments originate from changes in floating interest rates, the revised discount rate is used to calculate the present value. (3) Short-term leases and low-value asset leases The Company elects not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases and low-value asset leases, and calculates the relevant lease payments in the current profit and loss or related asset costs on a straight-line basis in each period of the lease term. Short-term lease refers to a lease that does not include purchase options for a lease period not exceeding 12 months at the beginning of the lease period. Low-value asset leasing refers to a lease with a lower value when a single leased asset is a new asset. If the Company subleases or expects to sublease the leased assets, the original lease is not a low-value asset lease. (4) Lease change If the lease is changed and the following conditions are met at the same time, the company shall treat the lease change as a separate lease for accounting treatment: The lease change expands the scope of the lease by adding one or more use rights to leased assets; The increased consideration is equivalent to the amount of the individual price of the expanded part of the lease scope adjusted according to the contract conditions. If the lease change is not accounted for as a separate lease, on the effective date of the lease change, the Company reapportions the consideration of the contract after the change, re-determines the lease term, and calculates the current lease payment based on the lease payment after the change and the revised discount rate. The value of the lease liability is remeasured. If the lease change causes the scope of the lease to be reduced or the lease term is shortened, the Company will correspondingly reduce the book value of the right-of-use asset, and the relevant gains or losses from the partial or complete termination of the lease are included in the current profit and loss. If other lease changes cause the lease liability to be remeasured, the company adjusts the book value of the right-of-use asset accordingly. Criteria for classification and accounting treatment of leases as lessors √Applicable □Non-applicable On the commencement date of the lease, the Company divides the lease into financial lease and operating lease. Finance lease refers to a lease in which almost all the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the leased asset are transferred regardless of whether the ownership is ultimately transferred. Operating leases refer to leases other than financial leases. When the Company acts as a sublease lessor, it classifies subleases based on the right-of-use assets generated from the original lease. (1) Accounting treatment of operating leases The lease receipts of operating leases are recognized as rental income in each period of the lease term according to the straight-line method. The Company capitalizes the initial direct costs incurred related to operating leases, and allocates them to the current profit and loss on the same basis as the confirmation of rental income during the lease term. Variable lease payments that are not included in the lease receipts are included in the current profit and loss when they actually occur. If an operating lease is 125 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 changed, the company will account for it as a new lease from the effective date of the change, and the amount of advance receipts or lease receivables related to the lease before the change shall be deemed as the receipts of the new lease. (2) Accounting treatment of financial leasing On the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognizes the financial lease receivables for the financial lease and terminates the recognition of the financial lease assets. When the Company initially measures the financial lease receivables, the net lease investment is taken as the entry value of the financial lease receivables. The net lease investment is the sum of the unguaranteed residual value and the present value of the lease payment that has not been received at the beginning of the lease term, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. The Company calculates and recognizes the interest income for each period of the lease term based on a fixed periodic interest rate. The derecognition and impairment of financial lease receivables shall be accounted for in accordance with this Note "III. (X). Financial Instruments". Variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of the net lease investment are included in the current profit and loss when they actually occur. If a financial lease is changed and the following conditions are met at the same time, the Company shall treat the change as a separate lease for accounting treatment: The change expands the scope of the lease by adding one or more use rights to leased assets; The increased consideration is equivalent to the amount of the individual price of the expanded part of the lease scope adjusted according to the contract conditions. If the change of the financial lease is not accounted for as a separate lease, the company shall deal with the changed lease in the following situations: If the change takes effect on the lease start date, the lease will be classified as an operating lease, and the Company will start accounting for it as a new lease from the lease change effective date, and use the net lease investment before the lease change effective date as The book value of the leased asset; If the change takes effect on the lease start date, the lease will be classified as a financial lease, and the company will conduct accounting treatment in accordance with the policy of this note "V. (11). Financial Instruments" on the modification or renegotiation of the contract. 39. Other significant accounting policies and accounting estimates □Applicable √Non-applicable 40. Changes in significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (1). Changes in significant accounting policies √Applicable □Non-applicable (2). Changes in significant accounting estimates □Applicable √Non-applicable 126 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (3). From 2024 onwards, the initial implementation of new accounting standards or standard interpretations involves adjustments to the financial statements at the beginning of the first implementation year □Applicable √Non-applicable 41. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable VI. Taxes 1. Major categories of taxes and tax rates Main categories of taxes and tax rates √Applicable □Non-applicable Tax Type Taxation basis Tax rate According to the provisions of the tax law, the sales tax shall be calculated on the basis of the income by selling goods and VAT taxable services. After deducting 13%, 9%, 6%(Note 1) the input tax that is allowed to be deducted from the sales tax in the current period, the difference shall be the value added tax Urban Maintenance and Calculated based on the actual 7%, 5%(Note2) Construction Tax VAT paid Education Surcharges Calculated based on the actual 3% VAT paid Local Education Surcharges Calculated based on the actual 2% VAT paid Enterprise income tax 34%, 30%, 28%, 27%, 26.5%、 Calculated based on the taxable income 25%, 24%, 20.6%, 19%, 16.5%、 15% Note 1: The sales of goods are subject to VAT at 13% of taxable income, technology development services are subject to VAT at 6% of taxable income, and real estate leasing is subject to VAT at 9% of taxable income. Note 2: If there are taxable entities applicable to different corporate city maintenance and construction tax rates, make a disclosure of statement: Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax Rate Name of Taxpayer (%) Tuopu Automobile Electronics 5 Tuopu Thermal Management 5 Zhejiang Towin 5 Skateboard Chassis 5 Taizhou Tuopu 5 Sichuan Tuopu 5 Ningbo Qianhui 5 Shanghai Towin 5 Anhui Tuopu 5 127 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Henan Tuopu 5 Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Hangzhou Bay) 5 Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Jinhua) 5 Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Linshui) 5 If there are taxpayers applicable to different corporate local education surcharge rates, make a disclosure of the description √Applicable □Non-applicable Name of Taxpayer Income Tax Rate (%) The Company 15 Tuopu Automobile Electronics 15 Tuopu Thermal Management 15 Zhejiang Towin 15 Suining Tuopu 15 Tuopu Chassis 15 Hunan Tuopu 15 Xi’an Tuopu 15 Sichuan Tuopu 15 Liuzhou Tuopu 15 Baoji Tuopu 15 Ningbo Qianhui 15 Chongqing Tuopu 15 Tuopu North America Limited 26.50 Tuopu North America USA Limited, INC 27 Tuopu USA, LLC 28 Tuopu International 16.50 Tuopu Poland 19 Tuopu Sweden 20.60 Tuopu Malaysia 24 Tuopu Do Brasil 34 Tuopu Mexico 30 Other companies 25 2. Preferential tax rate √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. Under the provisions of the “Administrative measures for the accreditation of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No. 32) and the “Guidelines for the accreditation management of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No.195), Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau, Ningbo Finance Bureau, and Ningbo Tax Service, SAT issued the certificate of hi-tech enterprise (No. GR202133100574). As set out in the certificate, the Company was accredited as a hi-tech enterprise and this accreditation is valid for 3 years. Within this period of validity, the preferential tax rate for corporate income tax is 15%, which is effective from 2021 to 2023 The corporate income tax rate for 2023 is 15% The documents pertaining to the re-evaluation of the Company's status as a high-tech enterprise has been submitted. As of the date of this financial report, the Company has not yet received confirmation of this status. In accordance with the State Administration of Taxation Announcement No. 24 of 2017, the enterprise income tax for a company whose high-tech enterprise qualification has lapsed is temporarily assessed at a rate of 15% until the re-evaluation is completed. Consequently, the Company's enterprise income tax for the period from January to June 2024 has been provisionally assessed at a rate of 15%. 2. Under the provisions of the “Administrative measures for the accreditation of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No. 32) and the “Guidelines for the accreditation management of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No.195), Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau, Ningbo Finance 128 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Bureau, and Ningbo Tax Service, SAT issued the certificate of hi-tech enterprise (No. GR202233100803). As set out in the certificate, Tuopu Automotive Electronics was accredited as a hi-tech enterprise and this accreditation is valid for 3 years. Within this period of validity, the preferential tax rate for corporate income tax is 15%, which is effective from 20222 to 2024. The corporate income tax rate applicable to Tuopu Automotive Electronics for 2023 is 15%. 3. Under the provisions of the “Administrative measures for the accreditation of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No. 32) and the “Guidelines for the accreditation management of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No.195), Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau, Ningbo Finance Bureau, and Ningbo Tax Service, SAT issued the certificate of hi-tech enterprise (No. GR202233100803). As set out in the certificate, Tuopu Thermal Management was accredited as a hi-tech enterprise and this accreditation is valid for 3 years. Within this period of validity, the preferential tax rate for corporate income tax is 15%, which is effective from 2023 to 2025. The corporate income tax rate applicable to Tuopu Thermal Management for 2024 is 15%. 4. Under the provisions of the “Administrative measures for the Accreditation of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No. 32) and the “Guidelines for the accreditation management of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No.195), Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau, Ningbo Finance Bureau, and Ningbo Tax Service, SAT issued the certificate of hi-tech enterprise (No. GR202333103290). As set out in the certificate, Zhejiang Towin was accredited as a hi-tech enterprise and this accreditation is valid for 3 years. Within this period of validity, the preferential tax rate for corporate income tax is 15%, which is effective from 2022 to 2024. The corporate income tax rate applicable to Zhejiang Towin for 2024 is 15% 5. Under the provisions of the “Circular on the Continuation of the Enterprise Income Tax Policy for the Western Development Strategy” (No. 23 [2020] Circular of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, and the National Development and Reform Commission” and “Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in Western China”, the main operations of Suining Tuopu were accredited as the state encouraged industry by Sichuan Department of Economic and Information, the preferential tax rate for corporate income tax is 15%, which is effective from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2030. The corporate income tax rate applicable to Suining Tuopu for 2024 is 15%. 6. Under the provisions of the “Administrative measures for the Accreditation of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No. 32) and the “Guidelines for the accreditation management of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No.195), Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau, Ningbo Finance Bureau, and Ningbo Tax Service, SAT issued the certificate of hi-tech enterprise (No. GR202333103290). As set out in the certificate, Tuopu Chassis was accredited as a hi-tech enterprise and this accreditation is valid for 3 years. Within this period of validity, the preferential tax rate for corporate income tax is 15%, which is effective from 2023 to 2025. The corporate income tax rate applicable to Tuopu Chassis for 2024 is 15%. 7. Under the provisions of the “Administrative measures for the accreditation of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No. 32) and the “Guidelines for the accreditation management of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No.195), Hunan Science and Technology Bureau, Hunan Department of Finance, and Hunan Tax Service, SAT issued the certificate of hi-tech enterprise (No. GR202343003469). As set out in the certificate, Hunan Tuopu was accredited as a hi-tech enterprise and this accreditation is valid for 3 years. Within this period of validity, the preferential tax rate for corporate income tax is 15%, which is effective from 2023 to 2025. The corporate income tax rate applicable to Hunan Tuopu for 2023 is 15%. 8. Under the provisions of the “Circular on the Continuation of the Enterprise Income Tax Policy for the Western Development Strategy” (No. 23 [2020] Circular of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, and the National Development and Reform Commission” and “Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in Western China”, any enterprise engaged in an encouraged industry in Western China will pay corporate income tax at 15% from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2030. The corporate income tax rate applicable to Xi’an Tuopu for 2024 is 15%. 9. Under the provisions of the “Circular on the Continuation of the Enterprise Income Tax Policy for the Western Development Strategy” (No. 23 [2020] Circular of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, and the National Development and Reform Commission” and “Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in Western China”, any enterprise engaged in an encouraged industry in Western China will pay corporate income tax at 15% from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2030. The corporate income tax rate applicable to Sichuan Tuopu for 2024 is 15%. 129 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 10. Under the provisions of the “Circular on the Continuation of the Enterprise Income Tax Policy for the Western Development Strategy” (No. 23 [2020] Circular of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, and the National Development and Reform Commission” and “Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in Western China”, any enterprise engaged in an encouraged industry in Western China will pay corporate income tax at 15% from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2030. The corporate income tax rate applicable to Liuzhou Tuopu for 2024 is 15%. 11. Under the provisions of the “Circular on the Continuation of the Enterprise Income Tax Policy for the Western Development Strategy” (No. 23 [2020] Circular of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, and the National Development and Reform Commission” and “Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in Western China”, any enterprise engaged in an encouraged industry in Western China will pay corporate income tax at 15% from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2030. The corporate income tax rate applicable to Baoji Tuopu for 2024 is 15%. 12. Under the provisions of the “Administrative measures for the accreditation of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No. 32) and the “Guidelines for the accreditation management of hi-tech enterprises” (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No.195), Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau, Ningbo Finance Bureau, and Ningbo Tax Service, SAT issued the certificate of hi-tech enterprise (No. GR202333100329). As set out in the certificate, Ningbo Qianhui was accredited as a hi-tech enterprise and this accreditation is valid for 3 years. Within this period of validity, the preferential tax rate for corporate income tax is 15%, which is effective from 2023 to 2025. The corporate income tax rate applicable to Ningbo Qianhui for 2024 is 15%. 13. Under the provisions of the “Circular on the Continuation of the Enterprise Income Tax Policy for the Western Development Strategy” (No. 23 [2020] Circular of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, and the National Development and Reform Commission” and “Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in Western China”, any enterprise engaged in an encouraged industry in Western China will pay corporate income tax at 15% from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2030. The corporate income tax rate applicable to Chongqing Tuopu for 2024 is 15%. 14. . According to the " The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax" and applicable implementation regulations, the income from investment and operation of the state-sponsored public infrastructure projects shall be exempted for corporate income tax from the first to the third year, and paid in half from the fourth to the sixth year, which commences from the taxable year of the first sum of production and operation income. Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Beilun) was entitled to the three-year tax exemption and three-year half tax payment policy from 2022 onwards. 15. According to the " The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax" and applicable implementation regulations, the income from investment and operation of the state-sponsored public infrastructure projects shall be exempted for corporate income tax from the first to the third year, and paid in half from the fourth to the sixth year, which commences from the taxable year of the first sum of production and operation income. Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Hangzhou Bay) was entitled to the three-year tax exemption and three-year half tax payment policy from 2022 onwards. 16. According to the " The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax" and applicable implementation regulations, the income from investment and operation of the state-sponsored public infrastructure projects shall be exempted for corporate income tax from the first to the third year, and paid in half from the fourth to the sixth year, which commences from the taxable year of the first sum of production and operation income. Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Pinghu) was entitled to the three-year tax exemption and three-year half tax payment policy from 2022 onwards. 17. According to the " The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax" and applicable implementation regulations, the income from investment and operation of the state-sponsored public infrastructure projects shall be exempted for corporate income tax from the first to the third year, and paid in half from the fourth to the sixth year, which commences from the taxable year of the first sum of production and operation income. Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Taizhou) was entitled to the three-year tax exemption and three-year half tax payment policy from 2023 onwards. 18. According to the " The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax" and applicable implementation regulations, the income from investment and operation of the state-sponsored public infrastructure projects shall be exempted for corporate income tax from the first to the third year, and paid in half from the fourth to the sixth year, which commences from the taxable year of the first sum of production and operation income. Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Ningbo Yinzhou) was entitled to the three-year tax exemption and three-year half tax payment policy from 2023 onwards. 130 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 19. According to the " The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax" and applicable implementation regulations, the income from investment and operation of the state-sponsored public infrastructure projects shall be exempted for corporate income tax from the first to the third year, and paid in half from the fourth to the sixth year, which commences from the taxable year of the first sum of production and operation income. Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Xiangtan) was entitled to the three-year tax exemption and three-year half tax payment policy from 2023 onwards. 20. In accordance with the relevant regulations outlined in the “Announcement on VAT Credit Policy for Advanced Manufacturing Enterprises” (Announcement No. 43 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation of the People's Republic of China of 2023), advanced manufacturing enterprises have the privilege to deduct 5% of the creditable input tax amount for the current period from the payable value-added tax ("VAT") between January 1, 2023, and December 31, 2027. The Company, Ningbo Tuopu Automobile Electronics, Zhejiang Towin, Tuopu Thermal Management, Tuopu Chassis, and Ningbo Qianhui, are eligible for this VAT addition and deduction policy. 21. According to the provisions outlined in the “Announcement on Tax Policies Related to Further Supporting Entrepreneurship and Employment of Key Groups”(Announcement No. 15 of 2023 by the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Taxation, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development), enterprises that hire individuals who have lifted themselves out of poverty and those who have been unemployed for over six months at public employment service institutions under the human resources and social security department will receive a flat-rate sequential deduction of VAT for a three-year period. This deduction will be based on the number of individuals recruited, provided they hold the necessary certificates, have signed a labor contract lasting more than one year, and have paid social insurance premiums as required by law. This tax incentive will apply from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027. The Company, Ningbo Tuopu Automobile Electronics, Ningbo Qianhui, Tuopu Industrial Automation, Zhejiang Towin, Suining Tuopu, Tuopu Chassis, Yantai Tuopu, Wuhan Tuopu, Taizhou Tuopu, Baoji Tuopu, and Xi’an Tuopu are eligible for these tax benefits. 3. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable VII. Notes to the Items in the Consolidated Financial Statement 1. Cash and bank balances √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency:RMB Item Balance at the End of the Period Balance at the Beginning of the Period Cash on Hand 25,802.96 18,810.59 Bank Balance 3,558,437,696.85 2,313,919,121.92 Other Cash and Bank 490,835,991.95 541,429,058.76 Balances Deposits in finance companies Total 4,049,299,491.76 2,855,366,991.27 Including: Total Amount Deposited in Overseas 362,180,147.67 228,658,843.26 Banks Other notes Schedule of the cash and bank balances restricted for use Unit: Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the Beginning of the Item Balance at the End of the Period Period Documentary Credit Deposit 482,054,524.38 535,150,594.14 L/C Guarantee deposits Guarantee and security deposit 8,781,467.57 6,277,854.73 131 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Foreign exchange settlement 609.89 deposit Total 490,835,991.95 541,429,058.76 2. Trading Financial Assets √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the Reasons and basis Balance at the End of Item Beginning of the for designation the Period Period Financial assets that are / measured at fair value and 1,640,935,400.96 300,872,066.52 whose changes are included in the current profit and loss Including: Equity instrument 935,400.96 872,066.52 / investment Short-term financial 1,640,000,000.00 300,000,000.00 / products Financial assets that are designated to be measured at fair value and whose changes are included in the current profit and loss Including: Total 1,640,935,400.96 300,872,066.52 / Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Derivative Financial Assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Notes Receivable (1) Notes receivable presented by category √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the Beginning of the Item Balance at the End of the Period Period Bank Acceptance Notes 74,333,626.66 496,868,790.84 Commercial Acceptance Notes 40,512,334.38 57,161,817.04 Total 114,845,961.04 554,030,607.88 (2). Notes receivable pledged by the Company at the end of the period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Pledged amount by the end of period Bank Acceptance Notes 15,454.95 Commercial Acceptance Notes 132 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Total 15,454.95 (3). Notes receivable that the Company has endorsed or discounted at the end of the period and that have not yet expired on the balance sheet date □Applicable √Non-applicable 133 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (4). Disclosure by provision for bad debts √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the End of the Period Balance at the Beginning of the Period Book Balance Bad Debt Provision Book Balance Bad Debt Provision Category Accrued Book Accrued Percentage Percentag Book Value Amount Amount Proportion Value Amount Amount Proportio (%) e (%) (%) n (%) Bad debt provision accrued based on single item Including: Bad debt provision accrued 116,978, 2,132,228. 114,845, 557,039,124.5 3,008,516.6 554,030,607.8 100.00 1.82 100.00 0.54 based on 189.16 12 961.04 7 9 8 portfolios Including: Portfolio: bank 74,333,6 74,333,6 496,868,790.8 496,868,790.8 63.54 89.20 acceptance notes 26.66 26.66 4 4 Portfolio 2: 42,644,5 2,132,228. 40,512,3 3,008,516.6 commercial 36.46 5.00 60,170,333.73 10.80 5.00 57,161,817.04 62.50 12 34.38 9 acceptance notes 116,978, / 2,132,228. / 114,845, 557,039,124.5 / 3,008,516.6 / 554,030,607.8 Total 189.16 12 961.04 7 9 8 134 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Bad debt provision accrued based on single item □Applicable √Non-applicable Bad debt provision accrued based on portfolio: √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the End of the Period Name Notes receivable Bad Debt Provision Accrued Proportion (%) Portfolio 1: bank 74,333,626.66 acceptance notes Portfolio 2: commercial 42,644,562.50 2,132,228.12 5.00 acceptance notes Total 116,978,189.16 2,132,228.12 1.82 Notes to bad debt provision accrued based on portfolio □Applicable √Non-applicable Provision for bad debts based on general model of expected credit losses □Applicable √Non-applicable Notes to significant changes in the carrying amount of notes receivable for which a change in the allowance for losses occurred during the period: □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Bad debt provision √Applicable□Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the Amount Changed in the Current Period Balance at the Category Beginning of Withdrawal Other End of the Provision Write-off the Period or Reversal Changes Period Portfolio 1: bank acceptance notes Portfolio 2: commercial 3,008,516.69 -876,288.57 2,132,228.12 acceptance notes Total 3,008,516.69 -876,288.57 2,132,228.12 Significant withdrawal or reversal amount of provision for bad debts in the current period: □Applicable √Non-applicable (6). Accounts receivable actually written off in the current period □Applicable √Non-applicable Particulars about significant accounts receivable written off: □Applicable √Non-applicable 135 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Note on write-off of notes receivable: □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 5. Accounts receivable (1) Disclosure by aging √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Book Balance at the End of the Book Balance at the Beginning Aging Period of the Period Within 1 year Including: sub-item within 1 year Within 1 year 5,788,026,940.69 5,358,563,151.03 Subtotal within 1 year 5,788,026,940.69 5,358,563,151.03 1 to 2 years 83,713,874.67 59,317,771.10 2 to 3 years 10,117,834.74 6,568,262.84 Over 3 years 10,841,484.71 10,026,871.15 3 to 4 years 4 to 5 years Over 5 years 14,891,310.81 14,810,992.23 Total 5,907,591,445.62 5,449,287,048.35 136 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (2). Disclosure by provision method for bad debts √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the End of the Period Balance at the Beginning of the Period Book Balance Bad Debt Provision Book Balance Bad Debt Provision Category (%) Accrued Book Book Percentage Accrued Amount Percentage Amount Proportion Value Amount Amount Value (%) Proportion (%) (%) (%) Bad debt provision 166,439,40 accrued 2.18 2.82 166,439,402.18 100.00 166,439,402.18 3.05 166,439,402.18 100.00 based on single item Including: Bad debt provision 5,741,152,0 5,439,472,80 5,282,847,646.1 5,006,715,1 accrued 43.44 97.18 301,679,242.63 5.25 0.81 7 96.95 276,132,484.50 5.23 61.67 based on portfolio Including: Bad debt provision 5,741,152,0 5,439,472,80 5,282,847,646.1 5,006,715,1 accrued 43.44 97.18 301,679,242.63 5.25 0.81 7 96.95 276,132,484.50 5.23 61.67 based on aging groups 5,907,591,4 5,439,472,80 5,449,287,048.3 5,006,715,1 Total 45.62 / 468,118,644.81 / 0.81 5 / 442,571,886.68 / 61.67 137 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Provision for bad debt based on single item: √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the End of the Period Accrued Name Bad Debt Reason for Book Balance Proportion Provision Accrual (%) Human Horizons Expected to be (Shandong) Technology 117,815,838.01 117,815,838.01 100.00 unrecoverable Co., Ltd. Wilmaster New Energy Expected to be Auto Parts (Wenzhou) 14,768,198.95 14,768,198.95 100.00 unrecoverable Co., Ltd. VM Motor Purchasing Expected to be 11,687,740.70 11,687,740.70 100.00 (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. unrecoverable Human Horizons Expected to be (Jiangsu) Technology 5,784,653.68 5,784,653.68 100.00 unrecoverable Co., Ltd. Chongqing Hyosow Expected to be 4,682,782.60 4,682,782.60 100.00 Parts Co., Ltd. unrecoverable Henan Dongqi Chenfei Expected to be Rubber and Plastic Co., 2,438,745.39 2,438,745.39 100.00 unrecoverable Ltd. Jiangling Holdings Co., Expected to be 1,602,562.00 1,602,562.00 100.00 Ltd. unrecoverable Beijing Borgward Motor Expected to be 1,449,066.88 1,449,066.88 100.00 Co., Ltd. unrecoverable GAC Fiat Chrysler Co., Expected to be 1,415,371.81 1,415,371.81 100.00 Ltd. Guangzhou Branch unrecoverable VM Motor Technology Expected to be 1,365,699.92 1,365,699.92 100.00 (Sichuan) Co., Ltd. unrecoverable Expected to be Hafei Motor Co., Ltd. 958,585.20 958,585.20 100.00 unrecoverable VM Motor Expected to be Technology(Hengyang) 922,148.75 922,148.75 100.00 unrecoverable Co., Ltd. GAC Fiat Chrysler Co., Expected to be 902,816.58 902,816.58 100.00 Ltd. unrecoverable Zhejiang Green Field Expected to be 408,702.32 408,702.32 100.00 Motor Co., Ltd. unrecoverable VM Motor Sales Expected to be 236,489.39 236,489.39 100.00 (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. unrecoverable Total 166,439,402.18 166,439,402.18 100.00 / Notes to bad debt provision accrued based on single item: □Applicable √Non-applicable Bad debt provision accrued based on portfolios: √Applicable □Non-applicable Accrued items based on combinations: Accrued items based on aging group 138 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the End of the Period Name Accounts Receivable Bad Debt Provision Accrued Proportion(%) Within 1 year 5,664,426,449.00 283,221,322.46 5.00 (including 1 year) 1-2 years (including 2 56,892,308.13 5,689,230.82 10.00 years) 2-3 years (including 3 5,640,935.18 1,692,280.56 30.00 years) 3-5 years (including 5 7,789,855.83 4,673,913.49 60.00 years) Over 5 years 6,402,495.30 6,402,495.30 100.00 Total 5,741,152,043.44 301,679,242.63 Recognition criteria for and notes to bad debt provision by portfolios: □Applicable √Non-applicable Provision for bad debts based on general model of expected credit losses □Applicable √Non-applicable Note to significant changes in the carrying amount of accounts receivable for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period: □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Bad debt provision √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount Changed in the Current Period Balance at the Balance at the Withdrawa Category Beginning of the Other End of the Provision l or Write-off Period Changes Period Reversal Bad debt provision 166,439,402. accrued 166,439,402.18 18 based on single item Bad debt provision 25,546,758. 301,679,242. accrued 276,132,484.50 13 63 based on portfolios 25,546,758. 468,118,644. Total 442,571,886.68 13 81 Significant withdrawal or reversal amount of provision for bad debts in the current period: □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Accounts receivable actually written off in the current period □Applicable √Non-applicable Particulars about significant accounts receivable written off □Applicable √Non-applicable 139 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Notes to accounts receivable written off: □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Accounts receivable of the top five closing balances collected by debtors √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Percentage of total Ending ending Ending balance of balance Ending balance of balance of Ending balance Name of accounts of accounts receivable accounts of provision for Entity receivable contract and contract assets receivable bad debts assets and contract assets (%) No.1 978,798,096.85 978,798,096.85 16.57 48,939,904.84 No.2 695,795,641.55 695,795,641.55 11.78 34,789,782.08 No.3 343,533,193.91 343,533,193.91 5.82 17,176,659.70 No.4 295,972,669.25 295,972,669.25 5.01 14,798,633.46 No.5 251,456,657.01 251,456,657.01 4.26 12,572,832.85 Total 2,565,556,258.57 2,565,556,258.57 43.44 128,277,812.93 Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 6. Contract assets (1) Status of contract assets □Applicable √Not Applicable (2) Amounts and reasons for significant changes in book value during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Disclosure by provision for bad debt □Applicable √Not applicable Provision for bad debts is made on a single item basis: □Applicable √Not applicable Note to bad debt provisioning by individual item: □Applicable √Not applicable Provision for bad debts by portfolio: □Applicable √Not applicable Provision for bad debts based on general model of expected credit losses. □Applicable √Not applicable Note to significant changes in the carrying amount of contract assets for which a change in the allowance for losses has occurred during the period: 140 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 □Applicable √Not Applicable (4). Provision for bad debts on contract assets for the current period □Applicable √Not applicable Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed during the period is significant: □Applicable √Not applicable (5). Contract assets actually written off during the period □Applicable √Not applicable Of which significant contract assets written off □Applicable √Not applicable Description of contract assets written off: □Applicable √Not applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Not Applicable 7. Receivables financing (1). Presentation of receivables financing classifications √Applicable □Not Applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the End of the Balance at the Beginning of the Item Period Period Notes receivable 881,452,138.71 1,039,933,314.87 Accounts receivable Total 881,452,138.71 1,039,933,314.87 (2). Receivable financing pledged by the company at the end of the period √Applicable □Not Applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Amount pledged at the end of the period Bank Acceptance Notes 5,271,872.86 Commercial Acceptance Notes Total 5,271,872.86 (3). The Company's receivable financing that has been endorsed or discounted and is not due on the balance sheet date at the end of the period, √Applicable □Not Applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amounts derecognized at the end Amounts not derecognized at the Total of the period end of the period Bank Acceptance Notes 1,370,555,249.36 Commercial Acceptance Notes Total 1,370,555,249.36 141 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (4). Disclosure by provision for bad debts √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the End of the Period Balance at the Beginning of the Period Book Balance Bad Debt Provision Book Balance Bad Debt Provision Category (%) Accrued Accrued Book Value Percentage Book Value Amount Percentage Amount Proportion Amount Amount Proportion (%) (%) (%) (%) Bad debt provision accrued based on single item Including: Bad debt provision accrued 881,452,1 881,452,138.7 1,040,142,093. 1,039,933,314 100.00 16.36 0.00 100.00 208,778.83 0.02 based on 55.07 1 70 .87 portfolios Including Portfolio 1: bank 881,451,8 881,451,827.9 1,035,966,517. 1,035,966,517 100.00 99.60 acceptance notes 27.97 7 17 .17 Portfolio 2: commercial 327.10 0.00 16.36 5.00 310.74 4,175,576.53 0.40 208,778.83 5.00 3,966,797.70 acceptance notes 881,452,1 / 16.36 / 881,452,138.7 1,040,142,093. / 208,778.83 / 1,039,933,314 Total 55.07 1 70 .87 142 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Provision for bad debts is made on an individual basis: □Applicable √Not Applicable Explanation of provision for bad debts by individual item: □Applicable √Not applicable Provision for bad debts by portfolio: □Applicable √Not applicable Provision for bad debts based on general model of expected credit losses. □Applicable √Not applicable Note to significant changes in the carrying amount of receivables financing for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period: □Applicable √Not Applicable (5). Provision for bad debts √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the Amount Changed in the Current Period Balance at Category Beginning of Withdrawal or Other the End of Provision Write-off the Period Reversal Changes the Period Bad debt provision accrued based on single item Bad debt provision accrued based 208,778.83 208,762.47 16.36 on combinations Total 208,778.83 208,762.47 16.36 Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed during the period is significant: □ Applicable √ Not applicable (6). Receivables financing actually written off during the period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Of which significant write-offs of receivables financing: □ Applicable √ Not applicable Note to write-offs: □ Applicable √ Not applicable (7). Changes in receivables financing increase or decrease during the period and changes in fair value: √Applicable □Not applicable 143 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Item Balance at the Increase in the Derecognition Other Balance at the End of Current Period in the Current Changes End of the Previous Year Period Period Bank Acceptance 1,035,966,517.17 2,478,144,007.73 2,632,658,696.93 881,451,827.97 Notes Commercial Acceptance 3,966,797.70 1,597,176.16 5,772,425.59 208,762.47 310.74 Notes Total 1,039,933,314.87 2,479,741,183.89 2,638,431,122.52 208,762.47 881,452,138.71 (8). Other notes: □ Applicable √ Not applicable 8. Prepayments (1). Presentation of prepayments by age √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the End of the Period Balance at the Start of the Period Age Amount Percentage(%) Amount Percentage(%) Within 1 year 220,602,532.69 98.35 111,225,475.06 95.54 1-2 years 1,648,467.47 0.73 2,307,879.19 1.98 2-3 years 413,871.46 0.19 1,248,987.46 1.08 Over 3 years 1,632,613.03 0.73 1,631,882.03 1.40 Total 224,297,484.65 100.00 116,414,223.74 100.00 (2). Particulars of prepayments of the top five closing balances by prepayment parties √Applicable □Non-applicable Proportion in total Balance at the end Name of Entity balance of prepayments of the period at the end of the period Yunnan Alumimum Co., Ltd. 113,198,550.55 50.47 GLOBAL GLORY GROUP LIMITED 11,930,319.01 5.32 Ningbo Hangzhou Bay China Resources Gas Co., 10,740,254.03 4.79 Ltd. Ningbo Gelite Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. 8,875,575.89 3.96 Xiangtan Desheng Energy Power Distribution Co., 4,482,715.27 2.00 Ltd. Total 149,227,414.75 66.54 Other notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 9. Other receivables Presentation of items √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB 144 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period Interest receivable Dividend receivable Other Receivables 76,777,361.70 89,762,378.31 Total 76,777,361.70 89,762,378.31 Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable Interest receivable (1). Classification of interest receivable □Applicable √Not applicable (2). Significant overdue interest □Applicable √Not applicable (3). Disclosure by bad debt accrual method □Applicable √Not applicable Provision for bad debts is made on a single item basis: □Applicable √Not applicable Note to bad debt provisioning by individual item: □Applicable √Not applicable Provision for bad debts by portfolio: □Applicable √Not applicable (4). Provision for bad debts based on general model of expected credit losses. □Applicable √Not applicable Note to significant changes in the carrying amount of interest receivable for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period: □Applicable √Not applicable (5). Provision for bad debts □Applicable √Not applicable Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed during the period is significant: □Applicable √Not applicable (6). Actual write-off of interest receivable during the period □Applicable √Not applicable Of which significant write-off of interest receivable □Applicable √Not applicable Note to write-offs: □Applicable √Not applicable 145 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Other notes: □Applicable √Not applicable Dividends receivable (1). Dividends receivable □Applicable √Not applicable (2). Significant dividends receivable with an age of more than 1 year □Applicable √Not applicable (3). Disclosure by bad debt accrual method □Applicable √Not applicable Provision for bad debts is made on a single item basis: □Applicable √Not applicable Note to bad debt provision by individual item: □Applicable √Not applicable Provision for bad debts by portfolios: □Applicable √Not applicable (4). Provision for bad debts based on the general model of expected credit losses □Applicable √Not applicable Note to significant changes in the carrying amount of dividends receivable for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period: □Applicable √Not applicable (5). Provision for bad debt □Applicable √Not applicable Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed during the period is significant: □Applicable √Not applicable (6). Dividends receivable actually written off during the period □Applicable √Not applicable Dividends receivable written off of which the amount is significant: □Applicable √Not applicable Note to write-offs: □Applicable √Not applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Not applicable 146 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Other receivables (1). Disclosure by age √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Book Balance at the End of the Book Balance at the Beginning Age Period of the Period Within 1 year Including: sub-item within 1 year Within 1 year 58,811,953.26 50,731,522.57 Subtotal within 1 year 58,811,953.26 50,731,522.57 1 to 2 years 12,412,676.06 35,362,927.22 2 to 3 years 11,253,844.84 11,647,415.88 Over 3 years 4,642,265.68 3,969,015.68 3 to 4 years 4 to 5 years Over 5 years 1,087,401.00 988,401.00 Total 58,811,953.26 50,731,522.57 (2). Categorized by nature of funds √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Book balance at the end of the Book balance at the beginning Nature of Funds period of the period Petty cash funds 994,300.00 6,027,386.91 Security deposits 71,457,183.92 73,765,967.01 Others 15,756,656.92 22,905,928.43 Total 88,208,140.84 102,699,282.35 (9). Particualrs of bad debt provision √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Expected credit Expected credit Expected Bad debt loss throughout the loss throughout the credit loss in Total provision duration (no credit duration (credit the next 12 impairment impairment has months occurred) occurred) Balance on 12,936,904.04 12,936,904.04 January 1, 2024 Balance of the current period on January 1, 2024 --Transfer to Phase 2 --Transfer to Phase 3 --Transfer to Phase 2 --Transfer to Phase 1 147 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Provision made in the current period Reversal in the 1,506,124.90 1,506,124.90 current period Write-off in the current period Write-off in the current period Other changes Balance on December 30, 11,430,779.14 11,430,779.14 2024 Notes to significant changes in the book balance of other receivables that have changed in the current period: □Applicable √Non-applicable Amount of bad debt provision in the current period and the basis for assessing whether the credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly: □Applicable √Non-applicable (10). Particualrs of bad debt provision √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount Changed in the Current Period Balance at the Balance at the Category Beginning of Withdra Other End of the Provision Write-off the Period wal or Changes Period Reversal Accounts receivable with 1,506,12 bad debt accrued 12,936,904.04 11,430,779.14 4.90 based on aging portfolio Total 1,506,12 12,936,904.04 11,430,779.14 4.90 Bad debt provision in the current period with significant amount of withdrawal or reversal: □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Particulars of other receivables actually written off in the current period □Applicable √Non-applicable Particulars about significant other receivables written off: □Applicable √Non-applicable Note to other receivables written off: 148 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 □Applicable √Non-applicable (6). Particulars of other receivables of the top five closing balances collected by debtors √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Proportion Balance in total of bad Balance other debt Nature of at the Name of Unit Aging receivables provision funds end of at the end of at the end the the period of the period (%) period Avalon Risk Deposits and 819,582.0 Management Insurance 16,391,640.00 18.58 Note guarantees 0 Ag Development and Management Deposits and Within 1 4,881,393. Administration 12,889,898.00 14.61 guarantees year 30 Committee of Ningbo Hangzhou Bay New Area Hugo Galindo Y Deposits and 577,795.3 11,555,907.17 13.10 1-2 years Asociados Sc guarantees 6 Dge-Re 7r Immobilien Within 1 769,074.2 7,690,742.40 8.72 Other Unternehmergesellschaft year 4 Arca Star Solutions Co., Deposits and Within 1 356,340.0 7,126,800.00 8.08 Ltd. guarantees year 0 Total / / 7,404,184. 55,654,987.57 63.09 90 Note: The amount within 2-3 year is RMB 9,508,485.00, and the amount due within 3-4 years is RMB 3,381,413.000. (7). Presented in other receivables due to centralized management of funds □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 149 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 10. Inventories (1). Category of inventories √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the End of the Period Balance at the Start of the Period Inventory Inventory depreciation depreciation provision Item provision or contract Book Balance Book Value Book Balance or contract Book Value performance cost performance cost impairment provision impairment provision Raw materials 657,510,602.07 6,035,422.95 651,475,179.12 417,047,432.46 3,749,418.34 413,298,014.12 WIPs 775,901,486.86 7,620,081.35 768,281,405.51 873,843,603.34 6,041,797.88 867,801,805.46 Finished goods 1,271,442,724.74 61,332,334.14 1,210,110,390.60 1,274,079,073.65 50,752,108.46 1,223,326,965.19 Revolving materials 48,148,014.67 48,148,014.67 28,925,666.14 28,925,666.14 Consumptive biological assets Contract performance cost Delivered goods 850,532,278.68 65,140,822.65 785,391,456.03 772,568,717.76 61,079,363.56 711,489,354.20 Total 3,603,535,107.02 140,128,661.09 3,463,406,445.93 3,366,464,493.35 121,622,688.24 3,244,841,805.11 (2). Data resources recognized as inventory □Applicable√Non-applicable 150 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (3). Inventory depreciation provision and contract performance cost impairment provision √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Increase in the Current Period Decrease in the Current Period Balance at the Balance at the End Item Reversal or Start of the Period Accrued Others Others of the Period Write-off Raw materials 3,749,418.34 2,950,326.23 664,321.62 6,035,422.95 WIPs 6,041,797.88 1,707,037.19 128,753.72 7,620,081.35 Finished goods 50,752,108.46 12,745,809.60 2,165,583.92 61,332,334.14 Revolving materials Consumptive biological assets Contract performance cost Delivered goods 61,079,363.56 5,226,471.56 1,165,012.47 65,140,822.65 Total 121,622,688.24 22,629,644.58 4,123,671.73 140,128,661.09 Reasons for reversal or write-off of provision for decline in value of inventories during the period √ Applicable □ Not applicable After the provision for decline in value of inventories has been made, if the factors affecting the previous write-down of the value of inventories have disappeared, resulting in the net realizable value of inventories being higher than the book value, the provision for decline in value of inventories will be reversed to the extent of the amount of provision for decline in value of inventories originally made, and the reversal will be recognized in the gain or loss of the current period Provision for decline in value of inventories by portfolio √Applicable □Not applicable 151 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB End of the period Beginning of the period Accrual Accrual proportion Name of the portfolio proportion of Book balance Falling price reserves of falling price Book balance Falling price reserves falling price reserves (%) reserves (%) Within 1 year 3,359,488,715.53 24,928,174.78 0.74 3,166,420,501.17 22,425,432.86 0.71 Over 1 year 244,046,391.49 115,200,486.31 47.20 200,043,992.18 99,197,255.38 49.59 Total 3,603,535,107.02 140,128,661.09 3,366,464,493.35 121,622,688.24 Provisioning criteria for provision for decline in value of inventories by portfolio √Applicable □Not applicable For inventories with an age of more than one year and corresponding to the relevant models that have ceased production, the net realizable value is zero; for other inventories, the net realizable value is the estimated selling price less estimated selling expenses and related taxes. (4). Notes to the balance at the end of the inventory period with the capitalized amount of borrowing costs □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Notes to the amortized amount in the current period of contract performance cost □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 152 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 11. Held-for-sale assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 12. Non-current assets due within one year □Applicable √Non-applicable Debt investments maturing within one year □Applicable √Non-applicable Other debt investments due within one year □Applicable √Non-applicable 13. Other current assets √Applicable□Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the End of the Balance at the Beginning of Item Period the Period Contract acquisition cost Return cost receivable VAT input tax to be deducted 293,399,410.27 274,192,305.55 Advance payment of corporate 9,730,304.44 income tax Advance payment of other taxes 2,249.26 Total 293,399,410.27 283,924,859.25 14. Debt investments (1). Particulars of debt investments □Applicable √Not applicable Changes in provision for impairment of debt investments during the period □Applicable √Not applicable (2). Significant debt investments at the end of the period □Applicable √Not applicable (3). Provision for impairment □Applicable √Not applicable Note to significant changes in the carrying amount of debt investments for which changes in provision for losses occurred during the period: □Applicable √Not applicable Amount of provision for impairment for the current period and the basis adopted for assessing whether there is a significant increase in the credit risk of financial instruments: □Applicable √Not applicable 153 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (4). Actual write-off of debt investments during the period □Applicable √Not applicable Particulrs on write-off of significant debt investments □Applicable √Not applicable Note to write-off of debt investments: □Applicable √Not applicable 15. Other debt investments (1). Other debt investments □Applicable √Not applicable Changes in provision for impairment of other debt investments during the period □Applicable √Not applicable (2). Significant other debt investments at the end of the period □Applicable √Not applicable (3). Provision for impairment □Applicable √Not applicable Note to significant changes in the carrying amount of other debt investments for which changes in provision for losses occurred during the period: □Applicable √Not applicable Amount of provision for impairment for the current period and the basis adopted for assessing whether there is a significant increase in the credit risk of the financial instruments: □Applicable √Not applicable (4). Other debt investments actually written off during the period □Applicable √Not applicable Write-off of significant other debt investments during the period □Applicable √Not applicable Note to write-off of other debt investments: □Applicable √Not applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Not applicable 16. Long-term receivables (1). Long-term receivables □Applicable √Not applicable (2). Disclosure by bad debt accrual □Applicable √Not applicable 154 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Provision for bad debts is made on a single item basis: □Applicable √Not applicable Note to bad debt provisioning on a single item basis: □Applicable √Not applicable Provision for bad debts by portfolio: □Applicable √Not applicable Provision for bad debts based on general model of expected credit losses □Applicable √Not applicable (3). Provision for bad debts □Applicable √Not applicable Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovery or reversal for the current period is significant: □Applicable √Not applicable (4). Long-term receivables actually written off during the period □Applicable √Not applicable Of which significant long-term receivables written off □Applicable √Not applicable Note to long-term receivables written off: □Applicable √Not applicable Other notes □Applicable √Not applicable 155 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 17. Long-term Equity Investment √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Decrease/Increase in the current period Balance Investment of Balance at the profit and Adjustment Cash Provisi impairme Invested Beginning of the Investment Investme loss on other Other dividends on for Balance at nt Entity Period Increased nt recognized comprehen changes or profit impair Others the End of provision Decrease under the the Period at the end d equity sive in equity declared to ment method income distribute accrued of the period I. Joint ventures Tuopu Electrical 119,476,291 99,109,088.70 20,367,203.16 Appliances Co., .86 Ltd. Ningbo Borgers Tuopu -57,771, 40,532,358.76 19,005,379.52 -1,766,346.87 Automobile 391.41 Parts Co., Ltd. Subtotal -57,771, 119,476,291 139,641,447.46 19,005,379.52 18,600,856.29 391.41 .86 II. Affiliates Subtotal -57,771, 119,476,291 Total 139,641,447.46 19,005,379.52 18,600,856.29 391.41 .86 Other notes: Johann Borgers GmBH is the foreign shareholder of the joint venture entity, Ningbo Borgers Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. In accordance with the agreement established with this entity, the Company has acquired a 50% equity stake in Ningbo Borgers Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. for a cash consideration of EUR2,450,000.00 (approximately RMB19,005,379.52). Following the successful completion of this acquisition, the Company's ownership in the original joint venture increased to 100%, thereby granting it full control over the company and its subsidiaries. On April 25, 2024, the Company remitted the acquisition payment and finalized the necessary procedures for the alteration of shareholding in the previous joint venture. Subsequent to the acquisition, Ningbo Borgers Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. was rebranded as Ningbo Tuopu Trim Parts Co., Ltd. and was incorporated into the consolidated financial statements, ceasing to be classified as a joint venture. 156 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (2). Particulars on impairment test of long-term equity investments □Applicable √Non-applicable 18. Other equity instrument investments (1). Particulars of other equity instrument investments □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Particulars of investment in non-trading equity instruments □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 19. Other non-current financial assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 20. Investment property Measurement options of investment property (1). Investment properties measured by cost method Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Buildings and Land use Projects under Item Total constructions rights Construction I . Original book value 1. Balance at the 44,143,733.52 6,689,012.00 50,832,745.52 beginning of the period 2. Increased in the Current Period (1) Purchase (2) Transfer-in of Inventory\Fixed assets\Construction in progress (3) Increase from business combination 3. Decreased in the Current Period (1) Disposal (2) Other Transfer-out 4. Balance at the end of 44,143,733.52 6,689,012.00 50,832,745.52 the period II. Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization 1. Balance at the 24,890,821.98 2,962,831.99 27,853,653.97 beginning of the period 2. Increased in the 729,118.21 638,951.31 90,166.90 Current Period (1) Accrual or 638,951.31 90,166.90 729,118.21 Amortization 3. Decreased in the Current Period (1) Disposal (2) Other transfer-out 4. Balance at the end of 25,529,773.29 3,052,998.89 28,582,772.18 the period 157 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 III. Provision for Impairment 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 2. Increased in the Current Period (1) Accrual 3. Decreased in the Current Period (1) Disposal (2) Other Transfer-out 4. Balance at the end of the period IV. Book value 1. Book value at the end 22,249,973.34 18,613,960.23 3,636,013.11 of the period 2. Book value at the 19,252,911.54 3,726,180.01 22,979,091.55 beginning of the period (2). Particulars of investment property without the property right certificate granted □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Impairment test of investment properties using the cost measurement model □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 21. Fixed assets Presentation of items √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the end of the Balance at the beginning of Item period the period Fixed assets 12,435,665,858.51 11,518,327,615.38 Disposal of fixed assets Total 12,435,665,858.51 11,518,327,615.38 158 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Fixed Assets (1). Particulars of fixed Assets √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Office Buildings for photovoltaic Houses and Means of Machinery Item equipment and commercial engineering Total buildings transportation and equipment others use projects I . Original book value: 1.Balance at the 4,592,213,418.68 10,625,086,220.88 41,932,295.32 290,246,020.06 68,200,328.83 144,838,446.00 15,762,516,729.77 beginning of the period 2. Increased in the 260,367,985.31 1,228,464,076.42 4,731,503.24 16,391,611.09 144,792,671.20 1,654,747,847.26 Current Period (1)Purchase 1,134,431.93 229,386,176.55 3,816,831.19 13,136,779.58 247,474,219.25 (2)Transfer-in of project under 254,939,527.30 972,077,861.74 2,636,721.73 144,792,671.20 1,374,446,781.97 construction (3)Increase from business 4,294,026.08 27,000,038.13 914,672.05 618,109.78 32,826,846.04 combination 3.Decreased amount in the Current 50,548,835.54 1,657,916.76 57,087.62 52,263,839.92 Period (1)Disposal or 50,548,835.54 1,657,916.76 57,087.62 52,263,839.92 scrapping 4. Balance at the 4,852,581,403.99 11,803,001,461.76 45,005,881.80 306,580,543.53 68,200,328.83 289,631,117.20 17,365,000,737.11 end of the period II. Accumulated Depreciation 1. Balance at the 753,932,863.11 3,296,106,717.48 24,374,512.79 156,653,650.45 7,030,210.64 6,091,159.92 4,244,189,114.39 beginning of the period 2. Increased in the 102,622,934.53 587,547,129.84 3,557,692.00 12,235,630.64 841,517.12 5,607,585.15 712,412,489.28 Current Period 159 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (1) Accrual 100,874,421.19 575,382,501.36 2,871,156.76 11,732,418.85 841,517.12 5,607,585.15 697,309,600.43 (2) Increases from business 1,748,513.34 12,164,628.48 686,535.24 503,211.79 15,102,888.85 combination 3.Decreased amount in the Current 25,780,086.41 1,481,713.79 4,924.87 27,266,725.07 Period (1)Disposal or 25,780,086.41 1,481,713.79 4,924.87 27,266,725.07 scrapping 4.Balance at the 856,555,797.64 3,857,873,760.91 26,450,491.00 168,884,356.22 7,871,727.76 11,698,745.07 4,929,334,878.60 end of the period III. Provision for Impairment 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 2. Increased in the Current Period (1) Accrual 3. Decreased in the Current Period (1)Disposal or scrapping 4. Balance at the end of the period IV. Book value 1.Book value at 3,996,025,606.35 7,945,127,700.85 18,555,390.80 137,696,187.31 60,328,601.07 277,932,372.13 12,435,665,858.51 the end of the period 2. Book value at the beginning of the 3,838,280,555.57 7,328,979,503.40 17,557,782.53 133,592,369.61 61,170,118.19 138,747,286.08 11,518,327,615.38 period 160 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (2). Particulars of temporarily idle fixed assets □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Particulars of fixed assets rented under financial leasing □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Particulars of fixed assets without property right certificate granted √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Reason for non-granted property Item Book Value right certificate Houses and buildings 520,487,608.26 In process (5). Impairment test of fixed assets □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable Disposal of fixed assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 22. Project under construction Presentation of items √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the End of the Balance at the Beginning of the Item Period Period Construction in progress 2,748,282,117.57 2,999,617,867.21 Construction supplies and materials Total 2,748,282,117.57 2,999,617,867.21 161 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Construction in Progress (1). Details of construction in progress √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Item Provision for Provision for Book Balance Book value Book Balance Book value decline in value decline in value Equipment and software 2,176,578,879.07 2,176,578,879.07 2,243,955,143.40 2,243,955,143.40 installation project Tools under fabrication 107,768,697.50 107,768,697.50 123,931,701.82 123,931,701.82 Parent company project 475,137.32 475,137.32 219,377.88 219,377.88 Tuopu EV Project 452,283.19 452,283.19 452,283.19 452,283.19 Tuopu Chassis Project 65,582,514.16 65,582,514.16 55,006,264.64 55,006,264.64 Skateboard Chassis Project 0.00 0.00 834,597.60 834,597.60 Ningbo Qianhui Project 130,601,028.56 130,601,028.56 97,650,602.44 97,650,602.44 Ushone Technology Project 38,821,365.25 38,821,365.25 45,903,374.46 45,903,374.46 Tuopu Poland Project 0.00 0.00 108,989,892.40 108,989,892.40 Chongqing Chassis Project 29,950,003.13 29,950,003.13 106,205,202.98 106,205,202.98 Tuopu Photovoltaic 4,381,589.53 4,381,589.53 2,434,216.41 2,434,216.41 Technology (Hangzhou Bay) Project Tuopu Photovoltaic 6,413,011.85 6,413,011.85 6,413,011.85 6,413,011.85 Technology (Taizhou) Project Tuopu Photovoltaic 30,090,639.73 30,090,639.73 29,159,790.00 29,159,790.00 Technology (Jinhua) Project Tuopu Photovoltaic 0.00 0.00 19,784,124.40 19,784,124.40 Technology (Ningbo Yinzhou) Project Tuopu Photovoltaic 0.00 0.00 7,450,367.54 7,450,367.54 Technology (Xiangtan) Project Tuopu Photovoltaic 0.00 0.00 760,550.45 760,550.45 Technology (Wuhan) Project 162 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Taizhou Tuopu Project 2,620,066.87 2,620,066.87 8,614,686.36 8,614,686.36 Xi’an Tuopu Project 0.00 0.00 32,669,447.24 32,669,447.24 Huzhou Tuopu Project 124,111,152.74 124,111,152.74 100,655,085.19 100,655,085.19 Anhui Tuopu Project 30,435,748.67 30,435,748.67 8,528,146.96 8,528,146.96 Tuopu Mexico Project 2,748,282,117.57 2,748,282,117.57 2,999,617,867.21 2,999,617,867.21 Total 2,176,578,879.07 2,176,578,879.07 2,243,955,143.40 2,243,955,143.40 163 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (2). Changes in significant construction in progress during the current period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Project Including accumulati : Capitalizati Other Accumulat Increased Transfer ve capitalize on rate of Capital Balance at amounts Balance at ed in the amounts of investment Project d interest the interest Item Budget the Start of decreased the End of capitalized current fixed assets as a progress amount in the Source the Period in current the Period interest period in this period percentage in the current period amount of the current period (%) budget (%) period Equipment and Under Self-fun 2,243,955,14 755,975,64 816,686,949. 6,664,959. 2,176,578,87 software construct ded or 3.40 4.93 34 92 9.07 installation ion raised project Under Self-fun Tools under 1,300,000 452,283.19 452,283.19 95.44 construct ded or fabrication ,000.00 ion raised Tuopu Under Self-fun 1,250,000 55,006,264.6 10,576,249. 65,582,514.1 Chassis 45.38 construct ded or ,000.00 4 52 6 Project ion raised Skateboard Under Self-fun 250,000,0 97,650,602.4 32,950,426. 130,601,028. Chassis 52.24 construct ded or 00.00 4 12 56 Project ion raised Ushone Under 250,000,0 45,903,374.4 38,821,365.2 Self-fun Technology 7,082,009.21 85.86 construct 00.00 6 5 ded Project ion Under Self-fun Tuopu Poland 220,000,0 108,989,892. 59,089,190. 168,079,082. 0.00 76.40 construct ded or Project 00.00 40 26 66 ion raised Chongqing Under 230,000,0 106,205,202. 26,204,440. 102,459,640. 29,950,003.1 Self-fun Chassis 84.29 construct 00.00 98 54 39 3 ded Project ion Tuopu Under Photovoltaic construct 130,000,0 5,994,619. Self-fun Technology 8,614,686.36 2,620,066.87 6.63 ion 00.00 49 ded (Hangzhou Bay) Project 164 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Under Self-fun Xi’an Tuopu 150,000,0 32,669,447.2 51,016,411. 83,685,859.0 0.00 55.79 construct ded or Project 00.00 4 83 7 ion raised Under Self-fun Huazhou 200,000,0 100,655,085. 23,456,067. 124,111,152. 62.06 construct ded or Tuopu Project 00.00 19 55 74 ion raised Under Anhui Tuopu 150,000,0 21,907,601. 30,435,748.6 Self-fun 8,528,146.96 20.29 construct Project 00.00 71 7 ded ion Tuopu / 2,808,630,12 981,176,03 1,177,993,54 12,659,57 2,599,153,04 Mexico / / / 9.26 2.46 0.67 9.41 1.64 Project Under Self-fun 2,243,955,14 755,975,64 816,686,949. 6,664,959. 2,176,578,87 Total construct ded or 3.40 4.93 34 92 9.07 ion raised 165 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (3). Provision for impairment of construction in progress in the current period □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Particulars of construction materials and supplies □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes □Applicable √Non-applicable Construction materials and supplies (1). Particulars on construction materials and supplies □Applicable √Non-applicable 23. Productive biological assets (1). Productive biological assets measured at cost □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Impairment test of productive biological assets using the cost measurement □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Productive biological assets measured at fair value □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 24. Oil and gas assets (1). Particulars on oil and gas assets □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Impairment test of oil and gas assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 25. Right-of-use assets (1). Particulars on right-of-use assets □Applicable √Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Houses and buildings Total I . Original book value 1. Balance at the beginning of 395,609,526.26 395,609,526.26 the period 2. Increased in the Current 1,560,855.24 1,560,855.24 Period (1)New leases (2)Other 1,560,855.24 1,560,855.24 3.Decreased in the Current 1,265,991.70 1,265,991.70 Period 166 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (1)Disposal (2) Other 1,265,991.70 1,265,991.70 4. Balance at the end of the 395,904,389.80 395,904,389.80 period II. Accumulated amortization 1. Balance at the beginning of 54,986,304.24 54,986,304.24 the period 2. Increased in the Current 29,535,513.23 29,535,513.23 Period (1) Accrual 29,492,641.77 29,492,641.77 (2)Other 42,871.46 42,871.46 3.Decreased in the Current 380,607.61 380,607.61 Period (1) Disposal (2) Other 380,607.61 380,607.61 4. Balance at the end of the 84,141,209.86 84,141,209.86 period III. Provision for Impairment 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 2. Increased in the Current Period (1) Accrual 3. Decreased amount in the Current Period (1)Disposal 4. Balance at the end of the period IV. Book value 1.Book value at the end of the 311,763,179.94 311,763,179.94 period 2.Book value at the beginning of 340,623,222.02 340,623,222.02 the period (2). Impairment test of right-of-use assets □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes: 167 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 26. Intangible assets (1). Particulars of intangible assets √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Non-patented Item Land use rights Patent rights Softwares Emission rights Total technologies I . Original book value 1. Opening Balance 1,425,142,792.01 156,617,424.52 1,600,879.51 1,583,361,096.04 2. Increased in the Current 1,236,021.55 10,584,303.12 11,820,324.67 Period (1) Purchase 1,236,021.55 9,284,602.37 10,520,623.92 (2) Internal research and development (3) Increase from business 1,299,700.75 1,299,700.75 combination 3.Decreased amount in the Current Period (1) Disposal 4. Balance at the end of the 1,426,378,813.56 167,201,727.64 1,600,879.51 1,595,181,420.71 period II. Accumulated amortization 1. Balance at the beginning 130,605,213.29 61,064,068.30 1,550,611.96 193,219,893.55 of the period 2. Increased in the Current 13,576,412.28 23,174,697.49 9,573,203.14 25,082.07 Period (1) Accrual 13,576,412.28 8,686,159.39 25,082.07 22,287,653.74 (2) Increase due to 887,043.75 887,043.75 business combination (1) Disposal 4. Balance at the end of the period 168 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 III. Provision for Impairment 1. Balance at the beginning of the period 2. Increased in the Current Period (1) Accrual 3. Decreased in the Current Period (1) Disposal 4. Balance at the end of the period IV. Book value 1.Book value at the end of the 1,282,197,187.99 96,564,456.20 25,185.48 1,378,786,829.67 period 2.Book value at the beginning 1,294,537,578.72 95,553,356.22 50,267.55 1,390,141,202.49 of the period The proportion of intangible assets formed through in-house research and development to the balance of intangible assets at the end of the period was 0 169 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd Semi-annual Report 2024 (2). Data resources recognized as intangible assets □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Particulars of land use rights without property right certificate granted □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Particulars of impairment test of intangible assets □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 27. Development expenditure □Applicable √Non-applicable 28. Goodwill (1) Original book value of goodwill √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Decreased in Increased in the the current current period Name of invested Balance at the period Balance at the entity or matter beginning of the Generated end of the forming goodwill period from Oth Dispo Other period business ers sal s combination Zhejiang Towin, 279,645,980.8 279,645,980.89 Suining Tuopu 9 Tuopu North 1,080,371.29 1,080,371.29 America Limited Ningbo Qianhui 6,058,537.77 6,058,537.77 Chongqing Tuopu 565,010.88 565,010.88 287,349,900.8 Total 287,349,900.83 3 (2) Provision of impairment in goodwill √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Name of invested Balance at the Increased in the Decreased in the current period current period Balance at the entity or matter beginning of end of the period forming goodwill the period Accrual Other Disposal Other Zhejiang Towin、 78,108,305.34 78,108,305.34 Suining Tuopu Tuopu North America Limited 170 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd Semi-annual Report 2024 Ningbo Qianhui 6,058,537.77 6,058,537.77 Chongqing Tuopu Total 84,166,843.11 84,166,843.11 (3). Information about the asset group or combination of asset groups where the goodwill is a part √Applicable□Non-applicable Composition and basis of the asset Operating segment Whether consistent with Name group or portfolio to and basis previous years which it belongs Long-term operating assets of Zhejiang Towin and Suining Tuopu, as The operating well as the goodwill segments are Zhejiang Asset portfolio of allocated to this Towin and Suining Zhejiang Towin, asset group, based Tuopu, based upon Yes Suining Tuopu Chassis upon the smallest the internal combination of organizational assets capable of structure generating independent cash flows. Long-term operating assets of Tuopu North America Limited, as The operating well as the goodwill segments are Tuopu Asset portfolio of allocated to this North America Tuopu North America asset group, based Limited, based upon Yes Limited upon the smallest the internal combination of organizational assets capable of structure generating independent cash flows. Long-term operating assets of Ningbo Qianhui, as well as the goodwill The operating allocated to this segments are Ningbo Asset portfolio of asset group, based Qianhui, based upon Yes Ningbo Qianhui upon the smallest the internal combination of organizational assets capable of structure generating independent cash flows. Long-term The operating operating assets of segments are Asset portfolio of Chongqing Tuopu Chongqing Tuopu Yes Chongqing Tuopu (including its (including its wholly-owned wholly-owned subsidiary subsidiary Hangzhou 171 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd Semi-annual Report 2024 Hangzhou Tuopu), Tuopu), based upon as well as the the internal goodwill allocated organizational to this asset group, structure based upon the smallest combination of assets capable of generating independent cash flows. Change in asset group or combination of asset groups □Applicable √Not applicable Other notes □Applicable √Not applicable (4). Specific determination of recoverable amount Determination of recoverable amount as the net fair value less disposal costs □Applicable √Not applicable Determination of present value of recoverable amount as estimated future cash flows √Applicable □Not applicable Reasons for differences between the foregoing information and information used in impairment tests in previous years or external information that is clearly inconsistent with the information □Applicable √Not applicable Reasons for differences between the information used in the Company's impairment tests in previous years and the actual situation in the current year that are obviously inconsistent □Applicable √Not applicable (5). Performance commitments and corresponding goodwill impairment Performance commitments existed at the time of the formation of goodwill and the reporting period or the previous period of the reporting period was within the performance commitment period. □Applicable √Not applicable Other notes □Applicable √Not applicable 28. Long-term prepaid expenses √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the Prepaid Other Balance at the Increased in the Item beginning of Expenses in Amounts End of the current period the period This Period Decreased Period Renovation 57,533,803.90 10,504,073.32 13,666,605.68 1,211,804.33 53,159,467.21 172 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd Semi-annual Report 2024 cost, etc. Other 111,564,725.89 35,918,726.54 35,380,881.98 1,176,544.30 110,926,026.15 Total 169,098,529.79 46,422,799.86 49,047,487.66 2,388,348.63 164,085,493.36 29. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities (1). Deferred income tax assets that are not written off √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning of the Balance at the end of the period period Item Taxable Taxable Deferred Deferred Income temporary temporary Income Tax Tax Liabilities difference difference Liabilities Provision for 621,810,329.52 140,963,631.55 580,348,774.48 132,000,760.12 impairment of assets Unrealized profits 169,271,281.96 41,652,866.02 152,661,213.35 37,356,680.93 from internal transactions Deductible loss Deferred income 423,955,781.50 68,626,802.66 424,223,057.18 73,625,068.41 Transactional financial 319,939.40 47,990.91 383,273.84 57,491.08 assets Lease liabilities 321,388,032.49 88,243,493.81 344,361,800.01 93,729,723.27 Total 1,536,745,364.87 339,534,784.95 1,501,978,118.86 336,769,723.81 (2). Deferred income tax liabilities that are not written off √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning of the Balance at the end of the period period Item Taxable Taxable Deferred Income Deferred Income temporary temporary Tax Liabilities Tax Liabilities difference difference Assessed appreciation of assets from business combination of the 35,157,905.28 8,789,476.32 36,815,532.32 9,203,883.08 companies not under the same control Changes in the fair value of other equity instrument investments Changes in the fair value of other debt investments Accelerated depreciation 695,907,020.75 104,386,053.11 611,948,559.17 91,792,283.87 of fixed assets Temporary differences in 10,955,330.48 1,643,299.57 52,409,376.44 7,861,406.47 convertible bonds Right-of-use assets 313,704,505.89 85,793,241.84 340,623,222.02 92,510,712.25 Total 1,055,724,762.40 200,612,070.84 1,041,796,689.95 201,368,285.67 173 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd Semi-annual Report 2024 (3). Deferred income tax assets or liabilities presented by net amount after offset √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount of Beginning Amount of Ending balance deferred tax balance of deferred tax of deferred tax assets and deferred tax Item assets and assets or liabilities offset assets or liabilities offset liabilities after at beginning of liabilities after at end of period offsetting period offsetting Deferred income tax 127,211,478.49 212,323,306.46 134,530,264.99 202,239,458.82 assets Deferred income tax 127,211,478.49 73,400,592.35 134,530,264.99 66,838,020.68 liabilities (4). Particulars on unrecognized deferred income tax asset □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Deductible losses of unrecognized deferred income tax assets will expire in the following years □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 30. Other non-current assets √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Provision Provision Item Book for Book value Book balance for decline Book value balance decline in in value value Contract acquisition cost Contract performance cost Return cost receivable Contract assets Prepayments or 310,877,284 310,877,284. 292,058,305.8 292,058,305 construction .74 74 2 .82 equipment 310,877,284 310,877,284. 292,058,305.8 292,058,305 Total .74 74 2 .82 174 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd Semi-annual Report 2024 31. Assets with restricted ownership or right to use √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB End of period Beginning of period Item Type of Condition of Type of Condition of Book balance Book value Book balance Book value restriction restriction restriction restriction Bank and Security Security 490,835,991.95 490,835,991.95 Other 541,429,058.76 541,429,058.76 Other cash deposit deposit Notes 482,580,085.17 480,750,837.88 Pledge Pledge Receivable Inventories Including: data resources Fixed 964,846,332.80 645,652,939.22 Mortgage Mortgage 964,846,332.80 664,318,107.19 Mortgage Mortgage assets Intangible 215,968,916.82 163,488,461.48 Mortgage Mortgage 215,968,916.82 167,242,044.27 Mortgage Mortgage assets Including: data resources Investment 24,529,646.86 8,165,756.94 Mortgage Mortgage 24,529,646.86 8,501,803.54 Mortgage Mortgage properties Receivables 5,271,872.86 5,271,872.86 Pledge Pledge 438,059,635.51 438,059,635.51 Pledge Pledge financing Total 1,701,452,761.29 1,313,415,022.45 / / 2,667,413,675.92 2,300,301,487.15 / / 175 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 32. Short-term loans (1). Category of Short-term loans √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period Pledge loan Mortgage loan Guaranteed loan Credit loan 726,000,000.00 999,000,000.00 Unmatured interest 540,185.71 798,705.09 Total 726,540,185.71 999,798,705.09 (2). Short-term loans that have been late for repayment □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 33. Transactional financial liabilities □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 34. Derivative financial liabilities □Applicable √Non-applicable 35. Notes payable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning of the Category Balance at the end of the period period Commercial acceptance notes Bank acceptance notes 1,471,685,278.98 2,855,691,274.58 Total 1,471,685,278.98 2,855,691,274.58 36. Accounts payable (1). Presentation of accounts payable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Balance at the end of the Balance at the beginning of the period period 176 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Within 1 year (including 1 5,229,101,388.57 5,220,972,897.01 year) 1-2 years (including 2 years) 102,230,071.91 156,534,365.52 2-3 years (including 3 years) 17,444,793.26 16,867,130.16 Over 3 years 12,195,958.71 12,663,168.61 Total 5,360,972,212.45 5,407,037,561.30 (2). Important accounts payable aged over 1 year □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 37. Advance receipts (1). Presentation of advance receipts □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Important accounts payable aged over 1 year □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Amounts and reasons for significant changes in book value during the reporting period □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 38. Contract liabilities (1). Particulars on contract liabilities √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period Within 1 year (including 1 30,128,959.68 11,579,301.98 year) 1-2 years (including 2 years) 616,493.46 1,010,852.47 2-3 years (including 3 years) 2,009,729.27 1,199,952.64 Over 3 years 6,038,937.82 6,300,170.64 Total 38,794,120.23 20,090,277.73 (2). Significant contractual liabilities aged over 1 year □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Amount and reason for significant change in the book value during the reporting period □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 177 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 39. Payroll payable (1).Presentation of payroll payable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the Increased in the Decreased in the Balance at the Item Beginning of the current period current period End of the Period Period I . Short-term 342,631,685.69 1,336,535,095.24 1,401,467,914.32 277,698,866.61 remuneration II. Demission benefits - defined 10,867,793.79 82,639,197.56 92,572,811.42 934,179.93 contribution scheme III. Dismissal benefits IV. Other benefits due within 1 year Total 353,499,479.48 1,419,174,292.80 1,494,040,725.74 278,633,046.54 (2).Presentation of short-term remuneration √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the Increased in the Decreased in the Balance at the Item Beginning of the current period current period End of the Period Period 1. Wages or salaries, bonuses, 319,012,621.05 1,169,203,633.74 1,234,593,633.42 253,622,621.37 allowances and subsidies 2. Staff welfare 18,906,419.98 86,702,878.13 85,450,788.88 20,158,509.23 3. Social insurance 2,008,884.98 34,706,961.63 36,193,277.34 522,569.27 contributions Including: medical 1,697,162.65 30,370,878.91 31,602,944.43 465,097.13 insurance premium Work injury 278,632.14 4,184,915.12 4,415,961.02 47,586.24 insurance premium Birth insurance 33,090.19 151,167.60 174,371.89 9,885.90 premium 4. Housing 315,917.50 37,096,109.74 37,187,287.20 224,740.04 funds 5. Labor union 2,387,842.18 8,825,512.00 8,042,927.48 3,170,426.70 178 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 and education funds 6. Short-term paid absences 7. Short-term profit sharing plan Total 342,631,685.69 1,336,535,095.24 1,401,467,914.32 277,698,866.61 (3). Presentation of defined contribution plan √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the Increased in Decreased in Balance at the Item beginning of the the current the current end of the period period period period 1. Basic pension insurance 10,553,084.23 79,301,001.23 88,943,483.65 910,601.81 premium 2. Unemployment 314,709.56 3,338,196.33 3,629,327.77 23,578.12 insurance premium 3. Corporate annuity payment Total 10,867,793.79 82,639,197.56 92,572,811.42 934,179.93 Other Notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 40.Taxes payable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period VAT 53,405,263.14 52,358,919.15 Enterprise Income Tax 99,897,546.93 128,229,994.26 Individual income tax 2,825,455.50 3,088,818.10 Urban Maintenance and 3,615,507.48 3,514,290.88 Construction Tax Education surcharges 1,688,654.35 1,679,260.68 Local education surcharges 1,138,961.95 1,118,994.07 Property tax 21,794,386.92 34,568,143.81 Land use tax 10,202,337.90 21,857,255.01 Environmental protection tax 1,217.81 777.38 Disabled security fund 29,260,819.88 17,783,858.89 Special funds for water 106,081.31 80,953.70 conservancy construction Stamp duty 7,545,190.25 6,875,496.68 Total 231,481,423.42 271,156,762.61 41.Other payables (1). Presentation of items √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the end of the Balance at the beginning of Item period the period 179 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Interest Payable Dividends Payable 646,503,426.53 Other payables 27,045,318.64 24,690,743.41 Total 673,548,745.17 24,690,743.41 (2). Interest payable □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Dividends payable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period Dividends on common shares 646,503,426.53 Dividends on preferred shares\perpetual bonds classified as equity instruments Dividends on preferred shares\perpetual bonds-XXX Preferred stock\perpetual debt dividend-XXX Dividend payable-XXX Dividends payable-XXX Total 646,503,426.53 (4). Other payables Other payables presented by nature of funds √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period Security deposits 21,555,203.89 16,792,416.42 Others 5,490,114.75 7,898,326.99 Total 27,045,318.64 24,690,743.41 Significant other payables aged over 1 year or overdue □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 42. Held-for-sale liabilities □Applicable √Non-applicable 43. Non-current liabilities due within 1 year √Applicable □Non-applicable 180 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period Long-term loans due within 1 2,471,105,978.82 1,239,252,506.51 year Bonds payable due within 1 7,163,468.75 4,684,254.27 year Long-term payables due within 1 year Lease liabilities due within 1 55,629,928.60 46,283,264.41 year Total 2,533,899,376.17 1,290,220,025.19 44. Other current liabilities Particulars on other current liabilities √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period Short-term bonds payable Return payment payable Prepaid and deferred output 3,591,562.55 1,690,671.66 tax Borrowings from financial 3,591,562.55 1,690,671.66 leasing company Total Changes in short-term bonds payable: □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 181 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 45. Long-term loans (1). Category of long-term loans √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period Pledge loans Mortgage loans 1,536,000,000.00 1,539,000,000.00 Guaranteed loans Credit loans 2,364,368,519.06 2,203,206,364.26 Outstanding interest payable 2,963,014.43 3,170,099.51 Less: Long-term loans due within -2,470,363,014.43 -1,239,252,506.51 one year Total 1,432,968,519.06 2,506,123,957.26 Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 46. Bonds payable (1). Bonds payable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period Convertible corporate bonds 2,484,958,120.44 2,441,013,483.64 Less: Bonds payable due within -7,163,479.05 -4,684,254.27 one year Total 2,477,794,641.39 2,436,329,229.37 182 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (2). Changes in bonds payable: (excluding preferred stocks, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments classified as financial liabilities) √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Stated Bond Interest Amortized at interest Issue Current Current Bond name Face value duratio Issue price Opening balance accrued at par premium/disco Closing balance Default or not rate date issues repayment n value unt price (%) Tuopu 2022/7/ Convertible 100.00 Note 6 years 2,500,000,000.00 2,441,013,483.64 2,479,224.78 41,469,412.02 4,000.00 2,484,958,120.44 No 14 Bond Less: Bonds payable due 4,684,254.27 2,479,224.78 7,163,479.05 No within one year Total / / / / 2,436,329,229.37 41,469,412.02 4,000.00 2,477,794,641.39 / Please be informed that the stated interest rates for the Company's public offering of convertible bonds are as follows: 0.2% in the first year, 0.4% in the second year, 0.6% in the third year, 1.5% in the fourth year, 1.8% in the fifth year, and 2.0% in the sixth year. After the convertible bonds expire, the Company will redeem all unconverted bonds from investors within five trading days at a price of 110% of the bonds' par value, including the last annual interest. 183 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (3). Note to convertible corporate bond √Applicable □Non-applicable Item Condition for conversion of shares Date of conversion of shares In accordance with the relevant provisions stated in the “Prospectus for Public Offering of Convertible Bonds of As of June 30, 2024, a total of Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd”, the RMB232,000 worth of Tuopu "Tuopu Convertible Bonds" have been Convertible Bonds has been eligible for conversion into shares of the converted into A shares of the Company since January 20, 2023. The Company, resulting in a initial conversion price of the Company cumulative conversion of 3,257 was set at RMB 71.38 per share. Tuopu Convertible Bond shares. However, as per the "Announcement of Specifically, between January 1, Ningbo Top Group Co., Ltd. on 2024, and June 30, 2024, the Adjustment of Conversion Price of cumulative conversion amount Convertible Bonds due to Profit for the Top Convertible Bonds Distribution for the Year of 2022" issued was RMB4,000, leading to the on July 10, 2023, the conversion price conversion of 56 shares. was revised to RMB 70.92 per share. The adjustment came into effect on July 17, 2023. Accounting treatment and judgmental basis for transfer of equity □Applicable √Not applicable (4). Notes to other financial instruments classified as financial liabilities General particulars of other financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued at the end of the period □Applicable √Non-applicable Changes in financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued at the end of the period □Applicable √Non-applicable Notes to the basis for classification of other financial instruments as financial liabilities: □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 184 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 47. Lease liabilities √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period Lease liabilities 319,574,399.80 344,361,800.01 Less: Lease liabilities due within -55,629,928.59 -46,283,264.40 one year Total 263,944,471.21 298,078,535.61 48. Long-term payables Presentation of items □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable Long-term payables (1). Long-term payables presented by the nature of payments □Applicable √Non-applicable Special payables (2). Special payables presented by the nature of payments □Applicable √Non-applicable 49. Long-term payroll payable □Applicable √Non-applicable 50. Estimated liabilities □Applicable √Non-applicable 51. Deferred income Deferred income √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the Increased in Decreased in Balance at the Item beginning of the Reason the period the period end of the period period Government 424,223,057.18 19,199,721.00 19,466,996.68 423,955,781.50 grants Total 424,223,057.18 19,199,721.00 19,466,996.68 423,955,781.50 / Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 185 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 52. Other non-current liabilities □Applicable √Non-applicable 53. Equity □Applicable √Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Increased or decreased amount in this period (+/-) Balance at the Shares Balance at the beginning of converted end of the New the period Bonus from Subtotal period issue Others issue capital reserves Total 1,102,049,773.00 60,726,104.00 523,249,176.00 56.00 583,975,336.00 1,686,025,109.00 shares Other notes: During the period from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024, the Company executed the conversion of 56 shares of "Tuopu Convertible Bonds", resulting in an increase in registered capital (share capital) by RMB 56.00. 186 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 54. Other equity instruments (1). Basic information of other financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued at the end of the period □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Changes in financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued at the end of the period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Outstanding financial As at the end of last year Increase in this period Decrease in this period As at the end of this period instruments Quantity Book value Quantity Book value Quantity Book value Quantity Book value Equity value of 24,997,720 143,201,172.16 40 269.57 24,997,680 143,200,902.59 convertible bonds Total 24,997,720 143,201,172.16 40 269.57 24,997,680 143,200,902.59 Changes in other equity instruments during the current period, the reason for the changes, and the basis for related accounting treatments: √Applicable □Non-applicable During the period, a total of 2,280 "Tuopu Convertible Bonds" were converted into 40 shares, and the equity value of the Company's convertible bonds was reduced by RMB 269.57. Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 187 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 55. Capital reserve √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the Increased in the Decreased in the Balance at the Item beginning of the period period end of the period period Capital premium (equity 5,341,019,192.64 3,437,715,813.76 523,249,176.00 8,255,485,830.40 premium) Other capital 10,348.78 10,348.78 reserves Total 5,341,029,541.42 3,437,715,813.76 523,249,176.00 8,255,496,179.18 Other notes, including the changes during the period and the reasons for such changes: 1. On January 16, 2024, the Company completed the issuance of A shares to specific parties, and the net proceeds were RMB3,498,437,798.43, of which RMB60,726,104 was credited to share capital and RMB3,437,711,694.43 was credited to capital surplus. 2. From January 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024, the Company converted 56 shares of “Tuopu Convertible Bonds”, resulting in an increase of the registered capital (share capital) of the Company by RMB 56 yuan and capital surplus by RMB 4,119.33. 3. On June 24, 2024, the annual general meeting of the Company in 2023 considered and approved the annual equity distribution plan for 2023, in which the capitalization plan was based on the total share capital of the Company of 1,162,775,947 shares before implementation, and 0.45 shares were transferred to all shareholders per share from the capital reserve, with a total of 523,249,176 shares transferred. 56. Treasury bonds □Applicable √Non-applicable 188 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 57. Other comprehensive income √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the current period Less: Less: Recorded recorded into other into other Amount comprehen Balance comprehen Attributa incurred sive Less: at the sive Attributabl ble to the Balance at before incomes in Incom Item beginning incomes in e to the minority the end of income tax previous e Tax of the previous Company sharehold the period in the period and Expen period period and after tax ers after current transferred se transferred tax period to retained to P/L in income in current current period period 1. Other comprehens ive income that cannot be reclassified into profit and loss Including: re-measure ment of changes in defined benefit plans Other comprehens ive income that cannot be transferred to profit and loss under the equity method Changes in the fair value of other equity instrument investments Changes in fair value of the enterprise's own credit risk 2. Other comprehens ive income -7,279,431 -28,471,69 -28,347,60 -124,090. -35,627,03 that will be .39 5.74 5.24 50 6.63 reclassified into profit and loss Including: 189 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 other comprehens ive income that can be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method Changes in the fair value of other debt investments Amount of financial assets reclassified and included in other comprehens ive income Provision for impairment of other debt investment Cash flow hedge reserves Translation difference -7,279,431 -28,471,69 -28,347,60 -124,090. -35,627,03 of foreign .39 5.74 5.24 50 6.63 currency financial statements -7,279,431 -28,471,69 -28,347,60 -124,090. -35,627,03 Total .39 5.74 5.24 50 6.63 58. Special reserves □Applicable √Non-applicable 59. Surplus reserves √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the Increased in the Decreased in the Balance at the end Item beginning of the current period current period of the period period Statutory surplus 706,943,994.98 706,943,994.98 reserve Discretionary surplus reserve Reserve fund Business 190 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 development fund Others Total 706,943,994.98 706,943,994.98 60. Undistributed profit √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Current period Previous period Undistributed Profit before 6,498,434,550.76 Adjustment at the End of Previous 4,933,499,753.42 Period Adjust the total undistributed profits at the start of the period (increase +, decrease -) Undistributed Profit after Adjustment 6,498,434,550.76 4,933,499,753.42 at the Start of the Period Add: net profit attributable to parent 1,456,245,678.61 2,150,642,258.47 company's owner in current period Less: withdrawal of statutory surplus 75,459,088.04 reserve Withdrawal of discretionary surplus reserve Withdrawal of general risk reserve Ordinary stock dividend 646,503,426.53 510,248,373.09 payable Ordinary stock dividends converted into equity Undistributed profit at the end of the 7,308,176,802.84 6,498,434,550.76 period Adjust the particulars of undistributed profit at the beginning of the period: 1. Due to the retrospective adjustments made in accordance with the “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises" and its related new regulations, the unappropriated profit at the beginning of the period was affected by 0. 2. The impact of changes in accounting policies on undistributed profit at the beginning of the period is 0. 3. The impact of the correction of major accounting errors on undistributed profit at the beginning of the period is 0. 4. The impact of change in the scope of business combination as a result of the same control on undistributed profit at the beginning of the period is 0. 5. The gross impact of other adjustments on the undistributed profit at the beginning of the period is 0. 61. Operating income and operating cost (1). Particulars on operating income and operating cost √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the current period Amount incurred in previous period Item Income Cost Income Cost 191 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Main 11,472,791,402.25 9,301,624,242.04 8,702,538,262.43 6,820,269,065.35 operation Other 749,028,834.18 311,385,025.51 457,912,782.09 271,448,906.44 operations Total 12,221,820,236.43 9,613,009,267.55 9,160,451,044.52 7,091,717,971.79 (2). Information about the breakdown of operating income and cost √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Total Category of contracts Operating income Operating cost Product types Vibration Control System 2,143,319,053.98 1,690,579,183.45 Interior & Exterior System 3,908,136,583.53 3,240,626,855.06 Chassis System 3,789,414,666.29 3,037,973,737.96 Mechatronic System 706,932,897.74 571,696,634.40 Thermal Management System 918,717,065.25 757,757,835.42 Actuator system 6,271,135.46 2,989,995.75 Total 11,472,791,402.25 9,301,624,242.04 (3). Note to performance obligations □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Note to allocation to remaining performance □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Note to significant contract changes or significant transaction price □Applicable √Non-applicable 192 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 62. Taxes and surcharges √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in previous Item period period Consumption tax 19,004,778.70 15,583,258.85 Education Surcharges 8,968,473.59 7,387,880.23 Local education surcharges 5,978,982.35 4,924,670.76 Property tax 23,559,320.23 17,446,434.72 Land use tax 12,607,832.23 12,432,093.42 Vehicle and vessel use tax 5,034.51 7,165.16 Stamp duty 14,283,928.40 10,212,488.91 Environmental protection tax 6,288.90 3,150.34 Others 417,696.96 74,164.71 Total 84,832,335.87 68,071,307.10 63. Sales expense √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in previous Item period period Service expense 62,987,367.54 49,440,364.49 Payroll 40,869,142.88 25,346,272.50 Business hospitality expense 22,821,642.67 15,683,391.48 Repair cost 11,639,734.33 3,604,247.51 Travel expense 2,616,394.49 2,259,881.35 Packaging fee 466,872.50 28,410.99 Vehicle cost 1,256,433.68 1,002,945.18 Exhibition fee 247,632.70 211,298.67 Others 4,795,786.87 2,655,643.20 Total 147,701,007.66 100,232,455.37 64. Overhead expense √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Item current period previous period Payroll 169,191,388.60 164,532,947.07 Depreciation expense 49,540,948.12 19,827,787.02 Business hospitality expense 3,043,569.53 2,626,917.81 Vehicle cost 3,163,594.28 2,724,946.91 Travel expenses 7,759,255.80 3,569,709.73 Amortization of intangible assets 15,335,787.85 14,080,612.16 Office expenses 5,443,842.84 3,203,655.04 Insurance premiums 5,173,200.47 4,778,008.46 Intermediary fee 3,802,849.90 3,856,258.68 Utility bills 4,465,537.63 3,682,787.18 Service charge 11,804,179.75 11,351,636.54 1,354,315.46 241,206.44 Rent 10,256,134.35 1,408,772.46 Employment guarantee fund for 193 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 persons with disabilities 22,733,879.14 14,522,370.73 Others Total 313,068,483.72 250,407,616.23 65. R&D expense √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Item current period previous period Material expense 162,364,506.92 151,503,275.20 Payroll 258,539,231.80 202,763,696.73 Depreciation and amortization 54,604,759.31 43,882,092.90 Transportation and storage fee 1,851,559.03 4,198,247.10 Energy consumption fee 21,665,975.63 20,677,962.24 Travel expense 8,566,966.82 4,982,972.45 Trial production expense 7,891,433.61 6,977,674.86 Others 17,813,617.62 15,990,661.58 Total 533,298,050.74 450,976,583.06 66. Financial expense √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Item current period previous period Interest expense 115,347,505.11 110,183,341.40 Interest income -24,827,246.45 -20,349,051.18 Gain and loss from exchange -19,737,000.42 -105,054,401.81 Handling charge 2,733,833.62 1,939,137.25 Total 73,517,091.86 -13,280,974.34 67. Other income √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in previous Item current period period Government Subsidies 173,001,330.61 87,132,153.51 Handling fee for withholding 789,293.34 572,556.13 personal income tax VAT input tax credit 60,672,566.80 Direct VAT credit for employment 10,853,800.00 of key persons Total 245,316,990.75 87,704,709.64 194 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 68. Investment income √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Item current period previous period Long-term equity investment income 18,600,856.29 11,141,300.10 calculated by the equity method Investment income from disposal of long-term equity investments Investment income of trading financial assets during the holding period Dividend income from other equity instrument investments during the holding period Interest income from debt investment during the holding period Interest income from other debt investments during the holding period Investment income from disposal of trading financial assets Investment income from the disposal of other equity instrument investments Investment income from disposal of debt investment Investment income from the disposal of other debt investments Income from debt restructuring Investment income from financial 6,521,837.81 3,553,755.28 management products Total 25,122,694.10 14,695,055.38 69. Net exposure hedging income □Applicable √Non-applicable 70. Gains from changes in fair value √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Sources of income from changes in Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in previous fair value current period period Transactional financial assets 63,334.44 -216,798.66 Including: income from changes in fair value generated by derivative financial instruments Transactional financial liabilities Investment real estate measured at fair value Total 63,334.44 -216,798.66 195 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 71. Credit impairment loss √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in previous Item current period period Bad debt loss on accounts receivable -876,288.57 265,578.53 Bad debt loss on accounts receivable 25,546,758.13 25,370,911.44 Bad debt loss on other receivables -1,506,124.90 -2,115,295.86 Impairment loss of debt investment Impairment loss of other debt investment Bad debt loss of long-term receivables Impairment loss of contract assets Impairment loss on receivables -208,762.47 304,387.40 financing Total 22,955,582.19 23,825,581.51 72. Asset impairment loss √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in previous Item current period period 1. Loss of bad debts 2. Loss of inventory falling price and loss of contract performance cost 22,629,644.58 5,466,369.89 impairment 3. Long-term equity investment impairment losses 4. Impairment loss of investment real estate 5. Impairment loss of fixed assets 6. Impairment loss of construction materials 7. Impairment loss of construction in progress 8. Impairment loss of productive biological assets 9. Impairment losses of oil and gas assets 10. Intangible assets impairment loss 11. Goodwill impairment loss 12. Others Total 22,629,644.58 5,466,369.89 73. Income from disposal of assets √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in previous 196 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 period period Income from disposal of assets 16,240.57 Total 16,240.57 74. Non-operating income Particulars about non-operating income √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount included in the Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Item current non-recurring current period previous period profit and loss Total gains from disposal of 605,238.40 202,979.64 605,238.40 non-current assets Including: gains from disposal of fixed 605,238.40 202,979.64 605,238.40 assets Gains from disposal of intangible assets Gains from non-monetary asset exchange Gain on exchange of non-monetary assets Capital from donation Government grants Compensation income 2,057,959.58 463,914.68 2,057,959.58 Business combination 21,901,496.20 21,901,496.20 Other 353,971.25 563,688.20 353,971.25 Total 24,918,665.43 1,230,582.52 24,918,665.43 Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable During the reporting period, the foreign shareholder of the joint venture, Ningbo Borgers Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd., transferred its 50% equity stake in the joint venture to the Company. Following the conclusion of this transaction, the Company's ownership in the previously joint venture entity increased to 100%. This transaction resulted in a gain, as the investment cost in the acquired subsidiary was lower than the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee at the time of acquisition, totaling RMB21,901,496.20. 75. Non-operating expenses √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount included in the Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Item current non-recurring current period previous period profit and loss Total loss from 11,269,780.69 11,961,652.67 11,269,780.69 197 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 disposal of non-current assets Including: Loss on disposal of fixed 11,269,780.69 11,961,652.67 11,269,780.69 assets Loss on disposal of intangible assets Loss on debt restructuring Loss from exchange of non-monetary assets External donation 300,000.00 7,079.65 300,000.00 Special funds for 534,680.55 275,342.98 water conservancy construction Others 2,489,042.03 405,489.98 2,489,042.03 76. Income tax expense (1). Schedule of income tax expense √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in previous Item current period period Income tax expense in the current 233,557,785.06 194,782,252.59 period Deferred income tax expense -3,521,275.97 -20,130,355.19 Total 230,036,509.09 174,651,897.40 (2). Adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expense √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Amount incurred in the current period Total profits 1,691,636,953.71 Income tax expense calculated at the 253,745,543.06 statutory/applicable tax rate Impact of different tax rates applied to 22,505,699.94 subsidiaries Adjusted impact of income tax in prior periods 5,779,184.46 Impact of non-taxable income -2,929,154.06 Impact of non-deductible costs, expenses and -1,739,758.64 losses Impact of using deductible losses of deferred income tax assets that have not been recognized -16,228,337.65 in the previous period Impact of deductible temporary differences or deductible losses on unrecognized deferred 31,024,730.95 income tax assets in the current period Changes in deferred tax assets/liabilities at the 5,761,704.56 198 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 beginning of the period due to tax rate adjustments Impact of additional tax deductions for enterprise -67,883,103.52 research and development Income tax expense 230,036,509.09 Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 77. Other comprehensive income √Applicable □Non-applicable Details are available in “Note VII. 57. Other comprehensive income” 78. Cash flow statement items (1). Other cash received related to operating activities Other cash received related to operating activities √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in previous Item current period period Receipt of temporary loans 35,836,737.40 61,477,108.37 Interest income 24,827,246.45 20,349,051.18 Government grants 181,246,841.81 117,300,592.89 Income from compensation and 2,060,094.52 463,914.68 fines Others 596,074.60 1,206,094.80 Total 244,566,994.78 200,796,761.92 Other cash paid related to operating activities √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in previous Item current period period Payment of temporary loans 34,433,430.24 42,242,994.91 Business hospitality expense 25,865,212.20 18,500,393.95 Repair cost 14,285,560.30 4,682,399.13 R&D spending 228,644,625.66 192,429,230.82 Travel expense 10,375,650.29 7,311,177.51 Insurance premium 5,112,801.31 5,019,052.49 Office expense 5,538,408.42 4,759,382.90 Vehicle expense 4,420,027.96 4,054,065.83 Service charge 74,800,354.69 60,792,001.03 Intermediary fee 3,802,849.90 4,143,994.94 Packaging fee 466,872.50 28,410.99 Utility bill 4,465,537.63 20,308,769.75 Rent 4,698,770.07 379,660.85 Others 28,605,557.70 8,138,190.88 Total 445,515,658.87 372,789,725.99 199 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (2). Other cash received related to investment activities Cash received related to important investing activities □Applicable√Non-applicable Cash paid related to important investment activities √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in previous Item current period period Cash paid for acquisition of property, plant and equipment, intangible 1,812,024,114.33 1,750,326,099.47 assets and other long-term assets Total 1,812,024,114.33 1,750,326,099.47 Other cash paid related to investment activities √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in previous Item period period Impact of business combination with Chongqing Tuopu not under the same 22,384,400.00 20,397,800.00 control Performance bond recovered 6,330,113.23 Total 28,714,513.23 20,397,800.00 Other cash paid relating to investing activities √Applicable □Not applicable (3). Cash relating to financing activities Other cash received relating to financing activities □Applicable √Not applicable Other cash paid relating to financing activities √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in previous Item period period Cash paid for lease liabilities 33,392,474.71 14,125,714.32 Repayment of loans from finance 139,399,011.65 leasing companies Funding costs for additional shares 16,389,101.09 issued to specific subjects Total 49,781,575.80 153,524,725.97 200 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the Increase in current period Decrease in current period Balance at the end Item beginning of the Cash changes Non-cash changes Cash changes Non-cash changes of the period period Short-term loans 999,798,705.09 226,000,000.00 13,747,871.06 513,006,390.44 726,540,185.71 Other payables - dividends 646,503,426.53 646,503,426.53 payable Other current liabilities 3,745,376,463.77 709,500,000.00 48,423,373.84 599,968,304.12 3,903,331,533.49 Long-term loans (including 2,436,329,229.37 41,469,412.02 4,000.00 2,477,794,641.39 those due within one year) Bonds payable (including 344,361,800.01 8,605,074.50 33,392,474.71 319,574,399.80 those due within one year) Lease liabilities (including 7,525,866,198.24 935,500,000.00 758,749,157.95 1,146,367,169.27 4,000.00 8,073,744,186.92 those due within one year) Total 999,798,705.09 226,000,000.00 13,747,871.06 513,006,390.44 726,540,185.71 201 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (4). Note to cash flows presented on a net basis □Applicable √Not applicable (5). Significant activities and financial effects that do not involve current cash receipts and disbursements but affect the enterprise's financial position or may affect the enterprise's cash flows in the future □Applicable √Not applicable 79. Additional information on cash flow statement (1). Additional information on cash flow statement √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Additional Information Amount in the current period Amount in previous period 1. Reconciliation of net profit to cash flows from operational activities: Net Profit 1,461,600,444.62 1,099,162,460.68 Add: provision for impairment of 22,955,582.19 5,466,369.89 assets Credit impairment provision 22,629,644.58 23,825,581.51 Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and 697,948,551.74 513,617,834.35 gas assets, productive biological assets Depreciation of right-of-use assets 29,492,641.77 12,688,854.03 Amortization of Intangible Assets 22,377,820.64 19,921,943.02 Amortization of long-term prepaid 49,047,487.66 40,997,998.06 expenses Losses on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term -16,240.57 assets (income as in “-”) Losses on scrapping of fixed assets 10,664,542.29 11,758,673.03 (income as in “-”) Losses on fair value changes (income -63,334.44 216,798.66 as in “-”) Financial expenses (income as in “-”) 100,845,559.17 11,163,987.30 Losses on investment (income as in -25,122,694.10 -14,695,055.38 “-”) Decrease on deferred income tax -10,083,847.64 -8,944,541.27 assets (increase as in “-”) Increase on deferred income tax 6,562,571.67 -11,185,813.92 liabilities (decrease as in “-”) Decrease on inventories (increase as -217,026,090.16 463,920,048.35 in “-”) Decrease on operational receivables -462,527,786.52 -497,946,316.20 (increase as in “-”) Increase on operational payables -649,001,575.71 -443,831,146.92 (decrease as in “-”) Others -21,901,496.20 Net cash flow generated by operating 1,038,398,021.56 1,226,121,434.62 activities 2. Major investing and financing activities not involving cash receipts and payment: 202 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Conversion of debt into capital 21,901,496.20 Convertible corporate bonds due 7,163,468.75 within one year Fixed assets under financing lease 3. Net changes in cash and cash equivalents: Closing balance of cash 3,558,463,499.81 2,311,612,502.38 Less: opening balance of cash 2,313,937,932.51 2,410,212,553.28 Add: closing balance of cash equivalents Less: opening balance of cash equivalents Net additions to balance of 1,244,525,567.30 -98,600,050.90 equivalents (2). Net cash receipts from disposal of subsidiaries in this period □Applicable √Not applicable (3). Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries in the current period □Applicable √Not applicable (4). Composition of cash and cash equivalents √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the end of the Balance at the beginning of Item period the period 1. Cash 3,558,463,499.81 2,313,937,932.51 Including: cash on hand 25,802.96 18,810.59 Bank deposits that can be used 3,558,437,696.85 2,313,919,121.92 for payment at any time Other currency funds that can be used for payment at any time Deposits in the central bank that can be used for payment Deposits in Other Financial Institutions Call loans from Other Financial Institutions 2. Cash equivalents Including: bond investments due within three months 3. Balance of cash and cash 3,558,463,499.81 2,313,937,932.51 equivalents at the end of the period Including: cash and cash equivalents that are restricted for us by the parent company or subsidiary within the group 203 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (5). Condition of restricted scope of use but still presented as cash and cash equivalents □Applicable √Not applicable (6). Cash and bank balances not classified as cash and cash equivalents √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount in current Amount in prior Item Reason period period Bank acceptance Restricted for use 482,054,524.38 522,669,959.85 deposit Letter of credit Restricted for use 1,746,224.00 deposit Guarantee deposit 8,781,467.57 4,678,698.92 Restricted for use Total 482,054,524.38 529,094,882.77 / Other notes: □Applicable √Not applicable 80. Notes to items in the statement of changes in owners' equity State the name of the item “others” adjusting the balance at the end of previous year and the amount of adjustment: □Applicable √Non-applicable 81. Assets with restricted ownership or use rights (1). Assets with restricted ownership or use rights √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: yuan Foreign currency Balance converted to Converted exchange Item balance at the end of RMB at the end of rate the period the period Cash and bank balances - - 460,917,945.21 Including: USD 18,646,917.39 7.1268 132,892,850.86 EUR 27,352,382.80 7.6617 209,565,751.30 MYR 10,761,399.94 1.5095 16,244,333.21 BRL 15,089,495.04 1.3224 19,954,348.24 PLN 3,047,686.48 1.7689 5,391,052.61 MXN 6,349,748.21 0.3857 2,449,097.88 SEK 1,287,907.15 0.6737 867,663.05 CAD 13,510,952.35 5.2274 70,627,152.31 HKD 3,205,609.58 0.9127 2,925,695.75 Accounts receivable - - 1,616,878,640.66 Including: USD 155,037,631.37 7.1268 1,104,922,191.25 EUR 32,671,120.02 7.6617 250,316,320.26 PLN 5,036,860.43 1.7689 8,909,702.41 MYR 6,207,188.79 1.5095 9,369,751.48 BRL 13,953,357.02 1.3224 18,451,919.32 CAD 43,024,975.31 5.2274 224,908,755.94 Other Receivables - - 40,844,492.35 204 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Including: USD 2,320,478.97 7.1268 16,537,589.52 SEK 1,934,948.89 0.6737 1,303,575.07 PLN 4,715,287.74 1.7689 8,340,872.48 MXN 38,015,180.93 0.3857 14,662,455.28 Accounts payable - - 135,620,754.90 Including: CAD 15,490,269.85 5.2274 80,973,836.61 USD 1,346,532.29 7.1268 9,596,466.32 MYR 594,479.36 1.5095 897,366.59 PLN 24,781,958.86 1.7689 43,836,807.03 SEK 469,464.67 0.6737 316,278.35 Other Payables 8,172,103.60 Including: USD 1,078,436.22 7.1268 7,685,799.25 SEK 532,807.80 0.6737 358,952.61 MYR 84,366.84 1.5095 127,351.74 (2). Notes to overseas business entities, overseas business locations, functional currency and the basis for selection in respect of important overseas business entities should be disclosed; if there is a change in the functional currency, the reason for the change should be further disclosed. √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company has nine subsidiaries outside of China, i.e.: Tuopu North America Limited, currently operating in Canada and with Canadian dollars as the functional currency; Tuopu North America USA Limited, INC, currently operating in the United States and with U.S. dollars as the functional currency; Tuopu Do Brasil, currently operating in Brasil and with Brazilian Real as the functional currency; Tuopu Sweden, currently operating in Sweden and with Swedish krona as the functional currency; Tuopu International, currently operating in Hong Kong and with Hong Kong dollar as the functional currency; Tuopu (Malaysia) Sdn.Bhd., currently operating in Malaysia and with Ringgit as the functional currency; Tuopu USA, LLC, currently operating in the United States and with U.S. dollars as the functional currency; Tuopu Poland sp.z.o.o, currently operating in Poland and with PLN as the functional currency.Tuopu Mexico, currently operating in Mexico and with Mexican peso as the functional currency. 82. Lease (1). As lessee √Applicable □Not applicable Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities □Applicable √Not applicable Lease payments for short-term leases or low-value assets with simplified treatment □Applicable √Not applicable Sale and leaseback transactions and basis of judgment □Applicable √Not applicable Total cash outflow related to lease 33,392,474.71 (Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB) (2). As lessor Operating lease as lessor √Applicable □Not applicable 205 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB of which: Income related to Item Lease income variable lease payments not included in lease receipts Income from operating leases 3,029,183.39 Total 3,029,183.39 Finance lease as lessor □Applicable √Not applicable Reconciliation of undiscounted lease receipts to net investment in leases □Applicable √Not applicable Undiscounted lease receipts for the next five years □Applicable √Not applicable (3). Recognition of gain or loss on sales under finance leases as a manufacturer or distributor □Applicable √Not applicable 83. Data resources □Applicable √Not applicable 83. Others □Applicable √Not applicable VIII. R&D expense (1). Presentation by nature of expense □Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Item current period previous period Material expense 162,364,506.92 151,503,275.20 Payroll 258,539,231.80 202,763,696.73 Depreciation and amortization 54,604,759.31 43,882,092.90 Transportation and storage fee 1,851,559.03 4,198,247.10 Energy consumption fee 21,665,975.63 20,677,962.24 Travel expense 8,566,966.82 4,982,972.45 Trial production expense 7,891,433.61 6,977,674.86 Others 17,813,617.62 15,990,661.58 Total 533,298,050.74 450,976,583.06 Of which: Expensed R&D 533,298,050.74 450,976,583.06 expenditure Capitalized R&D expenditure (2). Development expenditure on R&D projects eligible for capitalization □Applicable √Not applicable 206 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Major capitalized R&D projects □Applicable √Not applicable Provision for impairment of development expenditures □Applicable √Not applicable (3). Major outsourced research and development projects in progress □Applicable √Not applicable 207 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 IX. Changes in the scope of consolidation 1. Business combination not under common control √Applicable □Non-applicable (1). Business combination transactions not under the same control occurring during the period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Basis for Percentage Revenue of the Net profit of the Cash flow of the Equity Method of determining Name of Cost of equity of equity Acquistion acquiree as of acquiree at the acquiree at the acquisition equity the acquiree acquisition acquisition date the end of the end of the end of the date acquisition acquistion (%) purchase date acquistion period acquistion period date Ningbo 2024/4/25 57,771,391.41 50% 2024/4/25 Control 35,573,451.86 -1,269,342.27 7,663,633.55 Borgers Other notes: Johann Borgers GmBH is the foreign shareholder of the joint venture entity, Ningbo Borgers Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. In accordance with the agreement established with this entity, the Company has acquired a 50% equity stake in Ningbo Borgers Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. for a cash consideration of EUR2,450,000.00 (approximately RMB19,005,379.52). Following the successful completion of this acquisition, the Company's ownership in the original joint venture increased to 100%, thereby granting it full control over the company and its subsidiaries. On April 25, 2024, the Company remitted the acquisition payment and finalized the necessary procedures for the alteration of shareholding in the previous joint venture. Subsequent to the acquisition, Ningbo Borgers Tuopu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. was rebranded as Ningbo Tuopu Trim Parts Co., Ltd. 208 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (2). Business combination transactions not under the same control occurring during the period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Consolidated costs Ningbo Borgers --Cash 19,005,379.52 --Fair value of non-cash assets --Fair value of debt issued or assumed --Fair value of equity securities issued --Fair value of contingent consideration -Fair value at purchase date of equity interests held 38,766,011.89 prior to purchase date - - Other Total cost of consolidation 57,771,391.41 Less: share of fair value of identifiable net assets 79,672,887.61 acquired Amount by which goodwill/cost of combination is less than share of fair value of identifiable net -21,901,496.20 assets acquired Method of determining fair value of consolidated costs: □Applicable √Not Applicable Completion of performance commitments: □Applicable √Not Applicable Main reasons for the formation of large amount of goodwill: □Applicable √Not applicable (3). Identifiable assets and liabilities of the purchased party at the date of purchase √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Ningbo Borgers Fair value on the acquistion Carrying value on the acquistion date date purchase Assets: Monetary funds 25,335,492.75 25,335,492.75 Accounts receivable 59,419,514.55 59,419,514.55 Prepayments 1,061,595.99 1,061,595.99 Other receivables 1,176,369.02 1,176,369.02 Inventories 24,168,195.24 24,168,195.24 Fixed assets 17,723,957.19 17,723,957.19 Intangible assets 412,657.00 412,657.00 Construction in progress 12,251,380.59 12,251,380.59 Long-term amortized 8,268,621.22 8,268,621.22 expenses Other current assets 2,574,128.19 2,574,128.19 Liabilities: 209 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Payables 71,247,206.62 71,247,206.62 Employee compensation 1,433,704.32 1,433,704.32 payable Other payables 38,113.19 38,113.19 Net assets 79,672,887.61 79,672,887.61 Less: minority interests Net assets acquired 79,672,887.61 79,672,887.61 (4). Gains or losses arising from the remeasurement to fair value of equity interests held prior to the date of acquisition Existence of transactions in which a business combination was achieved in stages through multiple transactions and control was obtained during the reporting period? □Applicable √Not applicable (5). Explanation of the inability to reasonably determine the merger consideration or the fair value of the acquiree's identifiable assets and liabilities on the date of acquisition or at the end of the current period of the combination □Applicable √Not applicable (6). Other notes □Applicable √Not applicable 2. Business combination under common control □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Counter purchase □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Disposal of subsidiaries Whether there is any transactions or events during the period in which control of subsidiaries is lost □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable Whether there is a step-by-step disposal of investments in subsidiaries through multiple transactions and loss of control during the period □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 5. Changes in the scope of consolidation due to other reasons Account for the changes in the scope of consolidation as a result of other reasons (for example, new establishments of subsidiaries, liquidation of subsidiaries) and relevant circumstances: □Applicable √Non-applicable 210 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 6. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable X. Equity in Other Entities 1. Equity in Subsidiaries (1). Composition of the group √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: yuan Currency: RMB Principal Percentage of Registere Registered Nature of Shares (%) Method of Name of Subsidiary Business d Capital Address Business Acquisition Site Direct Indirect RMB Tuopu Automobile 100.0 Establishmen Ningbo 2,500 Ningbo Manufacturing Electronics 0 t million RMB Tuopu Thermal 100.0 Establishmen Ningbo 4,500 Ningbo Manufacturing Management 0 t million Business combination RMB 200 100.0 Tuopu Imp&Exp Ningbo Ningbo Trading under million 0 common control Business combination Tuopu Automobile RMB 200 100.0 Ningbo Ningbo Trading under Parts million 0 common control Business TUOPU combination RMB 200 100.0 VIBRO-ACOUSTIC Ningbo Ningbo Trading under million 0 S common control Business combination RMB 180 100.0 Zhejiang Towin Jinhua Jinhua Manufacturing not under million 0 common control Business combination RMB 150 100.0 Suining Tuopu Suining Suining Manufacturing not under million 0 common control USHONE RMB 50 100.0 Establishmen ELECTRONIC Ningbo Ningbo Trading million 0 t CHASSIS RMB 600 100.0 Establishmen Tuopu Chassis Ningbo Ningbo Manufacturing million 0 t RMB 800 100.0 Establishmen Hunan Tuopu Xiangtan Xiangtan Manufacturing million 0 t RMB 100.0 Establishmen Skateboard Chassis Ningbo 2,000 Ningbo Manufacturing 0 t million RMB 100 100.0 Establishmen Taizhou Tuopu Taizhou Taizhou Manufacturing million 0 t SHANGHAI RMB 50 100.0 Establishmen Shanghai Shanghai Manufacturing TUOPUYALE million 0 t RMB 208 100.0 Establishmen Pinghu Tuopu Jiaxing Jiaxing Manufacturing million 0 t Tuopu North Canada CAD Canada Trading 51.00 Business 211 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 America Limited 10,000 combination not under common control USD 5 100.0 Establishmen Tuopu USA, LLC USA USA Trading million 0 t PLN 10 100.0 Establishmen Tuopu Poland Poland Poland Manufacturing million 0 t RMB 200 100.0 Establishmen Xi’an Tuopu Xi’an Xi’an Manufacturing million 0 t RMB 150 100.0 Establishmen Wuhan Tuopu Wuhan Wuhan Manufacturing million 0 t RMB 20 100.0 Establishmen Sichuan Tuopu Linshui Linshui Manufacturing million 0 t Business combination RMB 100 100.0 Liuzhou Tuopu Liuzhou Liuzhou Manufacturing under million 0 common control RMB 350 100.0 Establishmen Huzhou Tuopu Huzhou Huzhou Manufacturing million 0 t RMB 50 100.0 Establishmen Baoji Tuopu Baoji Baoji Manufacturing million 0 t Business RMB combination 100.0 Yantai Tuopu Yantai 62.80 Yantai Manufacturing under 0 million common control Business USD combination Ningbo Qianhui Ningbo 3.7551 Ningbo Manufacturing 51.00 not under million common control RMB 10 100.0 Establishmen Shenyang Tuopu Shenyang Shenyang Manufacturing million 0 t RMB 8 100.0 Establishmen Jinzhong Tuopu Jinzhong Jinzhong Manufacturing million 0 t Business RMB combination 100.0 Chongqing Tuopu Chongqing 14.6422 Chongqing Manufacturing not under 0 million common control Business combination RMB 3 Hangzhou Tuopu Hangzhou Hangzhou Manufacturing 100.00 not under million common control RMB 100.0 Establishmen Shanghai Towin Shanghai 12.1 Shanghai R&D 0 t million RMB 20 100.0 Establishmen Shenzhen Towin Shenzhen Shenzhen R&D million 0 t RMB 100 100.0 Establishmen Ushone E-commerce Ningbo Ningbo Service million 0 t RMB 300 100.0 Establishmen Ushone Technology Ningbo Ningbo Manufacturing million 0 t RMB 200 100.0 Establishmen Tuopu Investment Ningbo Ningbo Investment million 0 t Hong RMB 33 100.0 Establishmen Tuopu International Hong Kong Investment Kong million 0 t Tuopu Industrial RMB 20 100.0 Establishmen Ningbo Ningbo Manufacturing Automation million 0 t Tuopu North Establishmen America USA USA USD 10 USA Service 51.00 t Limited, INC 212 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 SEK Establishmen Tuopu Sweden Sweden Sweden R&D 100.00 50,000 t BRL TUOPU DO Establishmen Brazil 80.8095 Brazil Manufacturing 99.96 0.04 BRASIL t million MYR Establishmen Tuopu Malaysia Malaysia 2.50 Malaysia Manufacturing 100.00 t million RMB 500 100.0 Establishmen Chongqing Chassis Chongqing Chongqing Manufacturing million 0 t RMB 600 100.0 Establishmen Anhui Tuopu Huainan Huainan Manufacturing million 0 t MXN Establishmen Tuopu Mexico Mexico 598,5179 Mexico Manufacturing 99.00 1.00 t million Tuopu Photovoltaic Power RMB 50 Establishmen Technology (Ningbo Ningbo Ningbo generation 100.00 million t Beilun) service Tuopu Photovoltaic Power RMB 100 Establishmen Technology Ningbo Ningbo generation 100.00 million t (Hangzhou Bay) service Power Tuopu Photovoltaic RMB 50 Establishmen Jiaxing Jiaxing generation 100.00 Technology (Pinghu) million t service Tuopu Photovoltaic Power RMB 20 Establishmen Technology Taizhou Taizhou generation 100.00 million t (Taizhou) service Power Tuopu Photovoltaic RMB 10 Establishmen Jinhua Jinhua generation 100.00 Technology (Jinhua) million t service RMB 50 100.0 Establishmen Henan Tuopu Kaifeng Kaifeng Manufacturing million 0 t RMB 50 100.0 Establishmen Jinan Tuopu Jinan Jinan Manufacturing million 0 t Tuopu Photovoltaic Power RMB 50 Establishmen Technology (Ningbo Ningbo Ningbo generation 100.00 million t Yinzhou) service Tuopu Photovoltaic Power RMB 50 Establishmen Technology Xiangtan Xiangtan generation 100.00 million t (Xiangtan) service Power Tuopu Photovoltaic RMB 30 Establishmen Wuhan Wuhan generation 100.00 Technology (Wuhan) million t service Power Tuopu Photovoltaic RMB 20 Establishmen Guang’an Guang’an generation 100.00 Technology (Linshui) million t service Tuopu Photovoltaic Power RMB 10 Establishmen Technology Suining Suining generation 100.00 million t (Suiningn) service Tuopu Photovoltaic Power RMB 10 Establishmen Technology Liuzhou Liuzhou generation 100.00 million t (Liuzhou) service Tuopu Photovoltaic Power RMB 10 Establishmen Technology Shenyang Shenyang generation 100.00 million t (Shenyang) service Business combination Ningbo Tuopu Trim RMB 21 100.0 Ningbo Ningbo Manufacturing not under Parts million 0 common control Business combination Langfang Tuopu RMB 5 Langfang Langfang Manufacturing 100.00 not under Trim Parts million common control 213 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Business combination Shenyang Tuopu RMB 3 Shenyang Shenyang Manufacturing 100.00 not under Maigao million common control (2). Important non-wholly owned subsidiaries √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Profit and loss Balance of Percentage of Dividends attributable to minority Name of shares held by declared to minority minority shareholders' Subsidiary minority shareholders in the shareholders in the equity at the end shareholders current period current period of the period Tuopu North 49 3,720,127.79 1,228,770.26 America Limited Notes to the percentage of shares held by minority shareholder that is different from the percentage of voting rights: □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 214 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (3). Main financial information of important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Name of Total Current Current Current Current Total subsidia Non-curre Total assets Non-current Liabiliti Non-curre Total assets Non-current assets liabiliti assets liabiliti Liabilities ry nt assets liabilities es nt assets liabilities es es Tuopu North America 81,149,721.4 6,018,742.0 87,168,463.48 84,660,769 84,660,769. 56,444,244.5 8,948,741.1 65,392,985.67 69,495,929 69,495,929.50 n USA 1 7 .08 08 7 0 .50 Limited, INC Amount incurred in the current period Amount incurred in previous period Cash flow Total Cash flow Total Name of Subsidiary Operating Operating from Net profit comprehensive from operating Net profit comprehensive income income operating income activities income activities Tuopu North American 705,347,044.5 7,592,097.54 7,592,097.54 8,936,436.28 701,326,331.1 5 12,757,929.73 12,757,929.73 -33,880,344.85 USA Limited, INC 8 215 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (4). Significant restrictions on the use of group assets and the settlement of group debts □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Financial support or other support provided to structured entities included in the scope of consolidated financial statements □Applicable √Non-applicable Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Transactions leading to a change in the share of owner's equity in the subsidiary and the control over the subsidiary remains □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Rights and interests in joint ventures or associates □Applicable √Non-applicable (1). Important joint ventures or associates √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Percentage of Shares Accounting Name of Principal Held (%) treatment of Registered Business joint venture Business investment in Address Nature or associate Site Direct Indirect joint ventures or associate Tuopu Ningbo Ningbo Manufacturing 50.00 Equity method Electrical Appliances (2). Main financial information of important joint venturesMain financial information of important joint ventures √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the end of the Balance at the beginning of the period/Amount incurred in the period/Amount incurred in previous current period period Tuopu Electrical Appliances Tuopu Electrical Appliances Current assets 265,799,808.10 281,521,077.93 Including: cash and cash 62,803,092.25 36,912,035.93 equivalents Non-current assets 44,460,372.33 46,509,479.21 Total assets 310,260,180.43 328,030,557.14 Current liabilities 71,199,733.89 129,151,221.33 Non-current liabilities 531,850.99 216 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Total liabilities 71,199,733.89 129,683,072.32 Minority shareholders' equity Equity attributable to 239,060,446.54 198,347,484.82 shareholders of the parent company Share of net assets 99,173,742.41 calculated at the 119,530,223.27 percentage of shares held Adjusted events -53,931.41 -64,653.71 --Goodwill --Unrealized profits from -53,931.41 -64,653.71 internal transactions -Others Book value of equity investment in joint 119,476,291.86 99,109,088.70 ventures Fair value of equity investment in joint ventures with public offers Operating income 189,399,253.97 122,454,781.32 Financial expenses -130,124.06 282,039.71 Income tax expense 6,118,172.66 4,375,262.99 Net profit 40,712,961.72 24,898,919.02 Net profit from discontinued operations Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive 40,712,961.72 24,898,919.02 income Dividends received from joint ventures in this year (3). Main financial information of important associates □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Summarized financial information on insignificant joint ventures and associates □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Notes to significant restrictions on the ability of joint ventures or associates to transfer funds to the Company □Applicable √Non-applicable (6). Excess losses suffered by joint ventures or associates □Applicable √Non-applicable 217 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (7). Unconfirmed commitments related to joint venture investment □Applicable √Non-applicable (8). Contingent liabilities related to investment in joint ventures or associates □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Important joint operations □Applicable √Non-applicable 5. Equity in structured entities not included in the scope of consolidated financial statements Notes to structured entities not included in the scope of the consolidated financial statements: □Applicable √Non-applicable 6. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable XI. Government subsidies 1. Government grants recognized at the end of the reporting period based on amounts receivable □Applicable √Not applicable Reasons for failing to receive government grants in the estimated amount at the estimated point in time □Applicable √Not applicable 218 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 2. Liability items involving government grants √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount included Amount of new Transferred to Financial in non-operating Other changes Asset/income Opening balance grants during the other income Closing balance statement items income during the during the period related period during the period period Automobile Asset-related composite fiber 141,666.67 49,999.98 91,666.69 production project Production and Asset-related application technology transformation 1,750,000.00 437,500.02 1,312,499.98 project of lightweight materials for vehicles Technological Asset-related transformation project of 4,621,219.22 330,087.06 4,291,132.16 high-performance Vibration Control system Production line Asset-related transformation project of 1,102,476.00 275,619.00 826,857.00 high-performance Vibration Control system for cars Digital workshop 2,837,027.59 202,644.84 2,634,382.75 Asset-related 219 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 project with an annual capacity of 120,000 sets of intelligent brake systems Machine Asset-related substitution for human project with an annual 826,000.00 235,999.98 590,000.02 capacity of 700,000 sets of Vibration Control products Technological Asset-related transformation project of high-performance 4,456,305.47 445,630.56 4,010,674.91 Vibration Control system for automobiles Technological Asset-related Transformation Project of Automobile 4,431,366.69 407,733.24 4,023,633.45 Interior and Exterior Trim Parts Technological Asset-related Transformation Project of 4,576,282.23 457,628.16 4,118,654.07 Automobile Lightweight Parts Production Line Technological Asset-related Improvement 4,376,875.65 437,687.58 3,939,188.07 Project for 220 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Automobile Lightweight Chassis Components Technological Asset-related transformation project of automobile 4,649,268.11 332,090.58 4,317,177.53 lightweight chassis system production line Technological Asset-related Transformation Project of 21,328,207.60 692,857.14 20,635,350.46 Automobile Lightweight Control Arms Technological Asset-related transformation project of 757,135.14 54,081.06 703,054.08 lightweight auto parts Tuopu Intelligent Asset-related Automotive Electronics 8,114,431.38 540,962.04 7,573,469.34 Industrial Park Project Digitalization Asset-related Workshop Project of Thermal Management System for New 16,410,256.42 1,025,641.02 15,384,615.40 Energy Vehicles with Annual Capacity of 250,000 Sets 221 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Technology Asset-related Transformation Project for New 13,594,517.32 795,166.92 12,799,350.40 Energy Vehicle Chassis Key Parts New Energy Asset-related Vehicle Intelligent Brake 6,433,159.48 209,325.78 6,223,833.70 System Digitalization Workshop New Energy Asset-related Vehicle Electronic Chassis Critical 16,719,026.09 911,058.84 15,807,967.25 Components Technological Transformation Project Technological Asset-related transformation project for the production line of automotive 5,790,289.43 500,000.10 5,290,289.33 lightweight alloy parts with an annual capacity of 300,000 sets Technological Asset-related Transformation Project of Automobile 3,915,520.20 286,603.80 3,628,916.40 High-Performance Vibration Control System 222 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Asset-related Land leveling 7,313,818.90 77,291.16 7,236,527.74 subsidies Automotive Parts Asset-related Production and Industrial 66,666,861.65 2,250,000.00 64,416,861.65 Automation Project Automobile Asset-related Lightweight Steering System 16,420,799.93 995,200.02 15,425,599.91 Technological Transformation Project 2022 Automobile Asset-related Chassis Vibration Control System 17,929,166.62 956,250.02 16,972,916.60 Technological Transformation Project Automobile High Asset-related Performance Shock Absorption System 4,929,166.62 325,000.01 4,604,166.61 Production Project with an Annual Capacity of 2 Million Sets Technological Asset-related Transformation Project for 2,190,900.76 346,524.44 1,844,376.32 Automotive NVH Interior Trim Parts Technological 4,929,166.63 325,000.01 4,604,166.62 Asset-related 223 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Transformation Project for Automotive Lightweight Components Automotive Lightweight Components Technological 4,929,166.63 325,000.01 4,604,166.62 Asset-related Transformation Project with an Annual Capacity of 3 million sets District-level Asset-related Technological Transformation Project for New 1,683,333.27 100,000.02 1,583,333.25 Energy Vehicle Front and Rear Axle Assembly District-level Asset-related Technological Transformation 1,683,333.28 100,000.02 1,583,333.26 Project for Lightweight Steering System District-level Asset-related Technological Transformation Subsidies for 1,683,333.27 100,000.02 1,583,333.25 Automobile Chassis Vibration Control System Technological Asset-related Transformation 15,666,666.59 1,000,000.02 14,666,666.57 Project for New 224 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Energy Vehicle Front and Rear Axle Assembly 2023 Asset-related Technological Transformation Subsidies for 3,766,666.69 116,666.66 3,650,000.03 Automotive Control Arm Project 2023 lightweight Asset-related subframe 4,930,000.00 85,000.00 4,845,000.00 digitalization workshop Pinghu Tuopu Asset-related Auto Parts 10,346,050.00 397,925.00 9,948,125.00 Production Project Relocation Project Asset-related for Automotive Interior Trim 442,375.18 55,302.90 387,072.28 Parts with an Annual Capacity of 300,000 sets Technological Asset-related Transformation Project for Lightweight 5,188,000.00 259,400.00 4,928,600.00 Suspension System with an Annual Capacity of 350,000 sets Technological Asset-related Transformation 5,600,000.00 280,000.00 5,320,000.00 Project for New Energy Vehicle 225 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Battery Holder with an Annual Capacity 200,000 sets Hunan Xiangtan Asset-related Auto Parts 14,226,009.67 399,721.00 405,063.95 14,220,666.72 Industrial Base Project Tuopu Chassis Asset-related Auto Parts 15,398,446.37 164,689.26 15,233,757.11 Industrial Base Project Technological Asset-related Transformation Project for Lightweight Automobile 3,563,721.74 299,334.98 3,264,386.76 Chassis System Production Line with an Annual Capacity of 100,000 Sets Technical Asset-related Improvement 2,700,000.00 5,263.16 2,694,736.84 Subsidy for Chassis System Related Auto Asset-related Parts Production Line Project with 401,147.38 43,399.14 357,748.24 an Annual Capacity of 300,000 sets Automobile Asset-related Chassis 4,197,999.55 51,614.75 4,146,384.80 Components Project with an 226 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Annual Capacity of 500,000 sets Production Line Asset-related Project for Passenger Car Chassis Suspension 1,398,804.64 163,026.48 1,235,778.16 Related Parts with an Annual Capacity of 500,000 sets Technological Asset-related transformation project for automobile suspension 2,339,628.20 206,000.88 2,133,627.32 chassis production line with an annual capacity of 500,000 sets Technological Asset-related transformation project for automobile front and rear axle 409,269.80 179,516.48 229,753.32 production line with an annual capacity of 200,000 sets Technological Asset-related transformation project for automobile 818,520.16 144,593.61 673,926.55 suspension chassis production line with an 227 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 annual capacity of 300,000 sets Automobile Asset-related Fabric Production 2,087,711.71 266,516.39 1,821,195.32 Line Project Intelligent Factory Asset-related Construction Project for Automobile 375,833.31 55,000.00 320,833.31 Interior Trim Parts with an annual capacity of 2 million sets Technological Asset-related transformation project for Auto Roof and Carpet Assembly Series 495,000.00 82,500.00 412,500.00 Interior Trim Parts with an annual capacity of 1.6 million sets Liudong New Asset-related Area Auto Parts 1,109,674.42 42,139.58 1,067,534.84 Production Project Factory Outdoor Asset-related Supporting 5,307,890.16 165,532.34 5,142,357.82 Engineering Project Shenyang Tuopu Asset-related Auto Parts Base 194,444.39 194,444.39 0.00 Project Production Base Asset-related Project for Tuopu 57,600,000.00 0.00 57,600,000.00 New Energy 228 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Vehicles Lightweight Chassis System and Interior Vibration Control Trim Parts System Subsidies for the Asset-related Second Batch of Intelligent Manufacturing Projects in Beilun 5,219,966.42 53,355.72 5,166,610.70 District in 2023 by Beilun District Economy and Information Bureau Tuopu Anhui land Asset-related 5,949,152.55 10,000,000.00 129,627.58 15,819,524.97 subsidies Incentive for domestic equipment upgrading and transformation from Economic 1,000,000.00 49,999.98 950,000.02 Asset-related and Information Technology Bureau of Qianwan New District Receipt of 2023 Industrial Investment (Technological 5,100,000.00 42,500.00 5,057,500.00 Asset-related Reform and Reconstruction) Incentive from 229 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Qianwan New District Total 424,223,057.18 19,199,721.00 19,466,996.68 423,955,781.50 / 230 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 3. Government grants recognized in profit or loss for the period √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Type Amount in current period Amount in prior period Asset related 19,466,996.68 16,435,725.56 Income related 153,534,333.93 70,696,427.95 Total 173,001,330.61 87,132,153.51 Other notes: Government grants: Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount of Amounts recognized Asset-related/ Item government in profit or loss for Income-related subsidies the period Automobile composite fiber production 1,000,000.00 49,999.98 Asset-related project Production and application technology transformation project of lightweight 7,000,000.00 437,500.02 Asset-related materials for vehicles Technological transformation project of high-performance Vibration Control 5,910,700.00 330,087.06 Asset-related system Production line transformation project of high-performance Vibration Control 4,409,904.00 275,619.00 Asset-related system for cars Digital workshop project with an annual capacity of 120,000 sets of intelligent 4,041,000.00 202,644.84 Asset-related brake systems Machine substitution for human project with an annual capacity of 700,000 sets of 4,720,000.00 235,999.98 Asset-related Vibration Control products Technological transformation project of high-performance Vibration Control 8,250,992.00 445,630.56 Asset-related system for automobiles Technological Transformation Project of Automobile Interior and Exterior Trim 7,794,112.00 407,733.24 Asset-related Parts Technological Transformation Project of Automobile Lightweight Parts Production 8,443,472.00 457,628.16 Asset-related Line Technological Improvement Project for Automobile Lightweight Chassis 8,085,312.00 437,687.58 Asset-related Components Technological transformation project of automobile lightweight chassis system 6,125,420.00 332,090.58 Asset-related production line Tuopu Intelligent Automotive Electronics 27,000,000.00 692,857.14 Asset-related 231 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Industrial Park Project Digitalization Workshop Project of Thermal Management System for New 1,000,500.00 54,081.06 Asset-related Energy Vehicles with Annual Capacity of 250,000 Sets Technology Transformation Project for 10,458,600.00 540,962.04 Asset-related New Energy Vehicle Chassis Key Parts New Energy Vehicle Intelligent Brake 20,000,000.00 1,025,641.02 Asset-related System Digitalization Workshop New Energy Vehicle Electronic Chassis Critical Components Technological 15,161,900.00 795,166.92 Asset-related Transformation Project Technological transformation project for the production line of automotive 6,489,100.00 209,325.78 Asset-related lightweight alloy parts with an annual capacity of 300,000 sets Technological Transformation Project of Automobile High-Performance Vibration 17,936,000.00 911,058.84 Asset-related Control System Land leveling subsidies 10,000,000.00 500,000.10 Asset-related Tuopu Intelligent Automotive Electronics 5,713,900.00 286,603.80 Asset-related Industrial Park Project Digitalization Workshop Project of Thermal Management System for New 7,729,116.00 77,291.16 Asset-related Energy Vehicles with Annual Capacity of 250,000 Sets Automotive Parts Production and 90,000,000.00 2,250,000.00 Asset-related Industrial Automation Project Automobile Lightweight Steering System 19,904,000.00 995,200.02 Asset-related Technological Transformation Project 2022 Automobile Chassis Vibration Control System Technological 20,000,000.00 956,250.02 Asset-related Transformation Project Automobile High Performance Shock Absorption System Production Project 6,500,000.00 325,000.01 Asset-related with an Annual Capacity of 2 Million Sets Technological Transformation Project for 2,889,100.00 346,524.44 Asset-related Automotive NVH Interior Trim Parts Technological Transformation Project for 6,500,000.00 325,000.01 Asset-related Automotive Lightweight Components Automotive Lightweight Components Technological Transformation Project 6,500,000.00 325,000.01 Asset-related with an Annual Capacity of 3 million sets District-level Technological Transformation Project for New Energy 2,000,000.00 100,000.02 Asset-related Vehicle Front and Rear Axle Assembly District-level Technological Transformation Project for Lightweight 2,000,000.00 100,000.02 Asset-related Steering System District-level Technological Transformation Subsidies for Automobile 2,000,000.00 100,000.02 Asset-related Chassis Vibration Control System Technological Transformation Project for New Energy Vehicle Front and Rear Axle 20,000,000.00 1,000,000.02 Asset-related Assembly 2023 Technological Transformation 4,000,000.00 116,666.66 Asset-related 232 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Subsidies for Automotive Control Arm Project 2023 lightweight subframe digitalization 5,100,000.00 85,000.00 Asset-related workshop Pinghu Tuopu Auto Parts Production 14,470,000.00 397,925.00 Asset-related Project Relocation Project for Automotive Interior Trim Parts with an Annual 965,300.00 55,302.90 Asset-related Capacity of 300,000 sets Technological Transformation Project for Lightweight Suspension System with an 5,188,000.00 259,400.00 Asset-related Annual Capacity of 350,000 sets Technological Transformation Project for New Energy Vehicle Battery Holder with 5,600,000.00 280,000.00 Asset-related an Annual Capacity 200,000 sets Hunan Xiangtan Auto Parts Industrial 15,500,279.00 405,063.95 Asset-related Base Project Tuopu Chassis Auto Parts Industrial Base 16,000,000.00 164,689.26 Asset-related Project Technological Transformation Project for Lightweight Automobile Chassis System 4,386,700.00 299,334.98 Asset-related Production Line with an Annual Capacity of 100,000 Sets Technical Improvement Subsidy for 2,700,000.00 5,263.16 Asset-related Chassis System Related Auto Parts Production Line Project with an Annual Capacity of 1,110,000.00 43,399.14 Asset-related 300,000 sets Automobile Chassis Components Project 5,032,438.00 51,614.75 Asset-related with an Annual Capacity of 500,000 sets Production Line Project for Passenger Car Chassis Suspension Related Parts with an 2,539,990.00 163,026.48 Asset-related Annual Capacity of 500,000 sets Technological transformation project for automobile suspension chassis production 3,541,300.00 206,000.88 Asset-related line with an annual capacity of 500,000 sets Technological transformation project for automobile front and rear axle production 3,056,045.00 179,516.48 Asset-related line with an annual capacity of 200,000 sets Technological transformation project for automobile suspension chassis production 2,582,045.00 144,593.61 Asset-related line with an annual capacity of 300,000 sets Automobile Fabric Production Line 4,104,000.00 266,516.39 Asset-related Project Intelligent Factory Construction Project for Automobile Interior Trim Parts with 1,100,000.00 55,000.00 Asset-related an annual capacity of 2 million sets Technological transformation project for Auto Roof and Carpet Assembly Series 1,650,000.00 82,500.00 Asset-related Interior Trim Parts with an annual capacity of 1.6 million sets Liudong New Area Auto Parts Production 1,510,000.00 42,139.58 Asset-related Project 233 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Factory Outdoor Supporting Engineering 7,000,011.00 165,532.34 Asset-related Project Shenyang Tuopu Auto Parts Base Project 2,000,000.00 194,444.39 Asset-related Production Base Project for Tuopu New Energy Vehicles Lightweight Chassis 5,300,000.00 53,355.72 Asset-related System and Interior Vibration Control Trim Parts System Subsidies for the Second Batch of Intelligent Manufacturing Projects in 6,000,000.00 129,627.58 Asset-related Beilun District in 2023 by Beilun District Economy and Information Bureau Incentive for domestic equipment upgrading and transformation from 1,000,000.00 49,999.98 Asset-related Economic and Information Technology Bureau of Qianwan New District Receipt of 2023 Industrial Investment (Technological Reform and 5,100,000.00 42,500.00 Asset-related Reconstruction) Incentive from Qianwan New District Subsidies for Large, Excellent and Strong 1,200,000.00 1,200,000.00 Income-related Enterprises Social Security Subsidies for Female 24,038.91 24,038.91 Income-related Employees of Enterprises in 2023 Q4 Special Funds for Technological Reform in 2023 and Reward for Enterprise 2,010,000.00 2,010,000.00 Income-related Cultivation and Growth Project in 2022 Funding Subsidies for 2022 Industrial Strengthening Zone of Pinghu Economic 30,000.00 30,000.00 Income-related Development Industrial Development Bureau 2022 10,000.00 10,000.00 Income-related Enterprises on the Steps Award Subsidies for 2023 enterprise wind-up 700,000.00 700,000.00 Income-related Funding for Statistics of High-tech Zone 4,500.00 4,500.00 Income-related for 2022 Q2-Q4 The first batch of provincial industrial 19,748.00 19,748.00 Income-related development emergency funds in 2023 Statistics Funding for 2023 Q1, Economic 1,500.00 1,500.00 Income-related and Information Bureau R&D Funding for District Economic and 2,928.00 2,928.00 Income-related Science Bureau in 2022 Unemployment refund for Hangzhou 550.94 550.94 Income-related Employment Management Service Center Subsidies for Industrial Enterprises 100,000.00 100,000.00 Income-related Windfall in 2023 The first batch of subsidies for promoting industries from the District Science and 37,000,000.00 37,000,000.00 Income-related Technology Bureau High-quality development funding from 320,000.00 320,000.00 Income-related the Development and Reform Bureau 2023 first batch of development support incentive allocation funds to Commerce 2,690,000.00 2,690,000.00 Income-related and Trade Enterprises Tax Rebate (Stamp Duty) 800,000.00 800,000.00 Income-related Government Stamp Duty Subsidy 2,440,000.00 2,440,000.00 Income-related Provincial high-tech enterprise research 300,000.00 300,000.00 Income-related and development subsidy 234 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Pinghu Employment Center (social security for female workers during 2,730.35 2,730.35 Income-related maternity leave) subsidy Job Retention Subsidy 22,500.00 22,500.00 Income-related Water-saving Enterprise Subsidy 100,000.00 100,000.00 Income-related High-tech Enterprise Subsidy 220,000.00 220,000.00 Income-related Subsidies for upgrading small enterprises 200,000.00 200,000.00 Income-related Subsidies for Regulated Enterprises 100,000.00 100,000.00 Income-related Reward and subsidy funds for enterprise sub-metering equipment and running 2,100.00 2,100.00 Income-related costs Reward for Capacity Increase of Qianwan New District from September to 1,278,000.00 1,278,000.00 Income-related December 2023 Subsidy for stabilizing job positions in 560,753.75 560,753.75 Income-related 2022 Subsidy for enterprises to absorb jobs and social security in June-December 2023, 146,700.06 146,700.06 Income-related allocated from the Employment Bureau Government Incentives - First Batch of 30,000.00 30,000.00 Income-related Sales Advancement Award in 2023 Special Funds for Provincial Industrial 30,000.00 30,000.00 Income-related Development for the First Batch in 2023 Subsidies for industrial technological 130,000.00 130,000.00 Income-related reform policy support projects in 2023 Award and subsidy funds for the management committee of the Economic 100,000.00 100,000.00 Income-related Development Zone Unemployment Insurance Stabilization 1,000.00 1,000.00 Income-related Rebate Subsidies from the Bureau of Economy, Information, Science and Technology 50,530.97 50,530.97 Income-related (Industrial Rainbird Policy Incentive Subsidy) Subsidies for four-star benchmark enterprises of management innovation in 20,000.00 20,000.00 Income-related new districts in 2023 Subsidy for stabilizing jobs in 2022 116,798.16 116,798.16 Income-related VAT Withholding and Payment Handling 241,360.43 241,360.43 Income-related Fee One-time Subsidy for Job Expansion 123,000.00 123,000.00 Income-related Wuyi County Science and Technology 245,800.00 245,800.00 Income-related Bureau 2022 R&D subsidy Social Security Subsidy (Recruitment of Unemployed 4050 Personnel & Poverty 27,060.36 27,060.36 Income-related Eradicators) Patent Subsidy for Intellectual Property 4,500.00 4,500.00 Income-related Office Promotion of Economic Development 455,000.00 455,000.00 Income-related Policy Subsidy Jingkai District Finance Bureau Award 290,000.00 290,000.00 Income-related Funding 2023 Municipal Key Project Assessment 50,000.00 50,000.00 Income-related Subsidy Funding Subsidy for Promoting Industries 11,110,000.00 11,110,000.00 Income-related Subsidy for the Tenth Batch of Projects 54,890,000.00 54,890,000.00 Income-related 235 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Specialized in New Energy Vehicles in 2024 Post-subsidy for enterprise R&D investment of Beilun District Science and 60,600.00 60,600.00 Income-related Technology Bureau of Ningbo Foreign Trade Enterprises Outbound 4,886.00 4,886.00 Income-related Reward in January-April 2023 R&D subsidy for integrated die-casting molding of aluminum alloy structural 400,000.00 400,000.00 Income-related parts Subsidy for the Tenth Batch of Projects Specialized in New Energy Vehicles in 21,935,000.00 21,935,000.00 Income-related 2024 Subsidy for Capacity Expansion of Pinghu Economy and Information 43,900.00 43,900.00 Income-related Technology Bureau Provincial Science and Technology-based Small and Medium-sized Enterprises 5,000.00 5,000.00 Income-related Reward Wuyi County Municipal Administration 10,000.00 10,000.00 Income-related Invention Patent Subsidy in 2023 Subsidy for Employment Bureau 1,000.00 1,000.00 Income-related (Recruitment of New Growth Employees) Special fund subsidy for energy 339,108.00 339,108.00 Income-related conservation Subsidy for Technological Reform 50,000.00 50,000.00 Income-related Technology reform subsidy 380,000.00 380,000.00 Income-related Employment Bureau Subsidy 277,000.00 277,000.00 Income-related Yushi County Advanced Manufacturing Development Zone Management 330,840.00 330,840.00 Income-related Committee Subject in 2024 Subsidy for New Labor for Enterprises in 300,000.00 300,000.00 Income-related Qianwan New District in 2024 Subsidy for the Tenth Batch of Projects Specialized in New Energy Vehicles in 11,065,900.00 11,065,900.00 Income-related 2024 Funding Subsidy for Green Factory in 100,000.00 100,000.00 Income-related Ningbo Qianwan New Area in 2023 Subsidy for Newly Incorporated 30,000.00 30,000.00 Income-related Enterprises in Qianwan New Area in 2023 X. Risks related to financial instruments √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company faces various financial risks in the course of its operations: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (including exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and other price risks). The said financial risks and the risk management policies adopted by the Company to reduce these risks are described below: The Board of Directors is responsible for planning and establishing the risk management structure applicable to the Company, laying down the risk management policies and guidelines, and supervising the implementation of risk management measures. The Company has laid down some risk management policies to identify and analyze the risks exposed to it. These risk management policies clearly identify specific risks, ranging from market risk, credit risk to liquidity risk management. The Company assesses the market environment and changes in its business activities at regular intervals in order to decide 236 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 whether to update the risk management policy and system or not. Its risk management is carried out by the Risk Management Committee in accordance with the policies approved by the Board of Directors. Risk Management Committee will identify, evaluate and avoid related risks by maintaining a close cooperation with other business units within the Company. The internal audit division conducts regular audits on risk management control and procedures, and reports the audit results to the Auditing Committee of the Company. The Company carries out the diversification of risks in financial instruments through appropriate diversified investment and business portfolios, and prepares appropriate risk management policies to reduce the risk concentrated in a single industry, specific region or specific counterparty. 1. Credit risk Credit risk refers to the risk of the company's financial losses due to the failure of the counterparty to perform its contractual obligations. The credit risk exposed to the Company mainly arises from monetary funds, notes receivable, accounts receivable, accounts receivable financing, other receivables, as well as those debt instrument investments and derivative financial assets that are not included in the scope of impairment assessment and are measured at fair value and whose changes are included in the current profit and loss. On the balance sheet date, the book value of the Company's financial assets has represented its maximum credit risk exposure. The monetary funds owned by the Company are mainly bank deposits deposited in well-reputated state-owned banks with high credit ratings and other large and medium-sized listed banks. In the opinion of the Company, there is no significant credit risk, and there will be almost no critical loss caused by bank defaults. The Company lays down relevant policies to control credit risk exposure in respect of notes receivable, accounts receivable, financing receivables and other receivables. The Company assesses the credit profile of each customer and defines the credit term based on its financial standing, the possibility of obtaining guarantees from a third party, credit record and other factors such as current market condition. The Company will monitor the credit record of each customer at regular intervals. For those found with poor credit record, the Company will maintain its overall credit risk to the extent controllable by written demand, shortening or cancellation of credit term. 2. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk refers to the risk of a shortage of funds when an enterprise fulfills its obligation of settlement by cash or other financial assets. The Company's policy is to ensure that there is sufficient cash to repay the liabilities due. The liquidity risk is under the concentrated control of the Company's Financial Department. Through monitoring the balance of cash and securities cashable at any time and rolling forecasting the cash flow in the next twelve months, the Financial Department ensures that the Company has sufficient funds to repay its debts under all reasonable predictions. And it will continue to monitor whether the Company complies with the provisions of the borrowing agreement and obtains commitments from major financial institutions to provide sufficient reserve funds to meet its funding needs, whether short term or long term. 3. Market risk The market risk of financial instruments refers to the risk of fluctuation at fair value of financial instruments or future cash flows with the change of market prices, including exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and other price risks. (1) Interest rate risk The interest rate risk refers to the risk in which the fair value or future cash flow of financial instruments changes due to the change of market interest rate. Interest-bearing financial instruments applicable to fixed interest rates and floating interest rates bring the Company up to fair value interest rate risk and cash flow interest rate risk respectively. The Company ascertains the ratio of fixed interest rates to floating interest rate instruments based on the market environment, and maintains an appropriate portfolio of fixed and floating interest rate instruments at regular intervals. If necessary, the Company will adopt interest rate swap instruments to hedge interest rate risk. 237 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 On June 30, 2024, if other variables remain the same, the borrowing interest rate calculated by floating interest rate rises or falls by 100 base points, the Company's net profit will decrease or increase by RMB 23,150,372.49. In the opinion of the management,100 base points can reasonably reflect the reasonable range of possible changes in interest rates in the next year. (2) Exchange rate risk Exchange rate risk refers to the risk that the fair value of financial instruments or future cash flows will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company will try its best to match the revenues with the expenses in foreign currency, to lower the exchange rate risk. In addition, the Company may also sign forward foreign exchange contracts or currency swap contracts to avoid exchange rate risks. In the current period and the previous period, the company did not sign any forward foreign exchange contracts or currency swap contracts. The exchange rate risk faced with by the Company is mainly from financial assets and liabilities in USD. The amounts of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies and converted into RMB are presented as below: Balance at the end of the period Balance at the End of Last Year Other Other Item US dollars foreign Total US dollars foreign Total currencies currencies Cash and 18,646,917.39 442,271,027.82 460,917,945.21 272,871,157.38 179,132,342.92 452,003,500.30 bank balances Accounts 155,037,631.37 1,461,841,009.29 1,616,878,640.66 530,455,755.57 411,937,700.49 942,393,456.06 receivable Other 2,320,478.97 38,524,013.38 40,844,492.35 17,549,238.97 13,482,218.12 31,031,457.09 Receivables Accounts 1,346,532.29 134,274,222.61 135,620,754.90 62,456,222.83 113,998,603.33 176,454,826.16 payable Other 1,078,436.22 7,093,667.38 8,172,103.60 555,541.92 428,818.53 984,360.45 Payables 178,429,996.24 2,084,003,940.48 2,262,433,936.72 883,887,916.67 718,979,683.39 1,602,867,600.06 Total On June30, 2024, if all other variables remain the same, if the exchange rate of RMB against any of foreign currencies (principally USD, Euro, CAD, BRL, MYR, SEK, PLN) appreciates or depreciates by 5%, the Company will Increase or decrease the net profit by RMB 98,742,410.98. In the opinion of the management, 5% can reasonably reflect the reasonable range of possible changes in the exchange rate of RMB against any of the above foreign currencies in the next year. (3) Other price risks Other price risk refers to the risk that the fair value or future cash flow of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market prices other than exchange rate risk and interest rate risk. Other price risks exposed to the Company mainly arise from investments in various equity instruments, and there is a risk of changes in the price of equity instruments. 238 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 2. Hedging (1) The company conducts hedging business for risk management □Applicable √Not applicable Other notes □Applicable √Not applicable (2) The Company conducts eligible hedging operations and applies hedge accounting □Applicable √Not applicable Other notes □Applicable √Not applicable (3) The company conducts hedging business for risk management and expects to achieve the risk management objectives, but does not apply hedge accounting. □Applicable √Not applicable Other notes □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Transfer of financial assets (1) Classification of transfer methods √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount of Nature of financial Derecognition of Judgment basis for Mode of transfer financial assets assets transferred financial assets derecognition transferred Since the credit risk and deferred payment risk of bankers' acceptances in receivables financing are small, and the Outstanding bank interest rate risk acceptance notes Endorsement 1,370,555,249.36 Derecognition related to the notes in receivables has been financing transferred to the bank, it can be judged that the major risks and rewards of title of the notes have been transferred, so they are 239 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 derecognized. Total / 1,370,555,249.36 / / (2) Financial assets derecognized due to transfer √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Mode of transfer of Amount of financial Gain or loss related to Item financial assets assets derecognized derecognition 1,370,555,249.36 Receivables financing Endorsement Total / 1,370,555,249.36 (3) Transferred financial assets with continuing involvement □Applicable √Not applicable Othe notes □Applicable √Not applicable XIII. Disclosure of Fair Values 1. Fair values of the assets and liabilities at the end of the period √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Fair value at the end of the period Fair value Fair value Fair value Item measurement measurement measurement at the Total at the at the third-level first-level second-level I. Constant measurement at fair value (I) Trading Financial 935,400.96 1,640,000,000.00 1,640,935,400.96 Assets 1. Financial assets at fair value through profit 935,400.96 1,640,000,000.00 1,640,935,400.96 or loss in this period (1) Investment in debt instruments (2) Investment in 935,400.96 935,400.96 equity instrument (3)Derivative Financial Assets (4) Other 1,640,000,000.00 1,640,000,000.00 2. Designated financial assets that are measured at fair value and whose changes are included in the current profit and loss (1) Investment in debt 240 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 instruments (2) Investment in equity instrument (II) Receivables 881,452,138.71 881,452,138.71 financing Total assets measured at fair value on an 935,400.96 2,521,452,138.71 2,522,387,539.67 ongoing basis (VI) Financial liabilities held for trading 1. Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value and whose changes are included in the current profit and loss Including: issued trading bonds Derivative Financial Liabilities Others 2. Designated Financial Liabilities Measured in Fair Value with Changes Recorded into Current Profit and Loss Total amount of liabilities constantly measured at their fair values II. Non-continuous fair value measurement (1) Held-for-sale assets Total assets that are not continuously measured at fair value Total liabilities not continuously measured at fair value 2. Determination basis for the market price of continuous and non-continuous first-level fair value measurement projects √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company's trading financial assets included in the first level of fair value measurement are the shares of Lifan Technology (Group) Company Limited ("Lifan Technology"), which are listed on the main board of the Shanghai Stock Exchange and have active quoted prices, therefore, the closing price of the shares of Lifan Technology is regarded as the fair value. 241 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 3. Qualitative and quantitative information on the valuation techniques used and important parameters for continuous and non-continuous second-level fair value measurement items □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Continuous and non-sustainable third-level fair value measurement projects, qualitative and quantitative information on valuation techniques and important parameters used √Applicable □Non-applicable 1. For bank financial products included in trading financial assets, the Company uses the expected rate of return to forecast future cash flows, the unobservable estimate is the expected rate of return, and the fair value is determined at the end of the period based on the amount that is expected to be recovered with a high probability. 2. For receivables financing, the Company determines the fair value of the promissory notes at the end of the period based on the face amount, considering the small difference between the face amount and the fair value. 5. Continuous third-level fair value measurement items, adjustment information between the book value at the beginning of the period and that at the end of the period and sensitivity analysis of unobservable parameters □Applicable √Non-applicable 6. Continuous fair value measurement items, if there is a conversion between levels occurred in the current period, the reasons for the conversion and the policies for determining the time point of the conversion □Applicable √Non-applicable 7. Changes in valuation technique in the current period and reasons for the changes □Applicable √Non-applicable 8. The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value √Applicable □Non-applicable The Company's financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at amortized cost consist mainly of cash funds, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, short-term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, non-current liabilities due within one year, long-term borrowings and bonds payable. The differences between the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value were minimal and are not disclosed in detail. 9. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable XIV. Related Parties and Related-party Transactions 1. The parent company √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: HKD Percentage of Percentage of the the Company’s Name of parent Nature of Registered Company’s voting Registered shares held by company business capital rights held by the address the parent parent company company Mecca International Hong 1,000,000.00 59.66 59.66 Holding (HK) Kong Investment 242 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Limited The ultimate controlling party of the Company is Wu Jianshu. 2. Subsidiaries of the Company More details of the subsidiaries of the Company are available in the notes. √Applicable □Non-applicable Details about the subsidiaries of the Company are available in the note "X. Interests in other entities" 3. Joint ventures and associates of the Company More details of the subsidiaries of the Company are available in the note. √Applicable □Non-applicable Details about the subsidiaries of the Company are available in the note "X. Interests in other entities" The situation of other joint ventures or associates that have related party transactions with the company during the current period or the balance of the related party transactions with the Company in the previous period is listed as follows. √Applicable □Non-applicable Other Notes √Applicable □Non-applicable 4. Other Related Parties √Applicable □Non-applicable Name of Other Related Party Relationship between Other Related Party and the Company Ninghai Jinsuoer Auto Parts Co., Ltd. A company controlled by the niece of the actual [Note] controller of the Company Ninghai Saipu Rubber and Plastic Parts A company controlled by the niece of the actual Factory [Note] controller of the Company A company controlled by the young sister of the actual Ninghai Jinxin Packaging Co., Ltd. controller of the Company Ninghai Zhonghao Plastic Products Co., An officer’s brother-in-law holds 40% of the shares and Ltd. serves as an executive director of the company A company controlled by the elder sister and Ninghai Xidian Qingqing Plastic Factory brother-in-law of the officer of the Company A company controlled by the niece’s husband of the Ningbo Hongke Auto Parts Co., Ltd. [Note] actual controller of the Company Ningbo Gloyel Intelligent Technology Co. Other company controlled by the actual controller of the Ltd. Company Other company controlled by the actual controller of the Ningbo Gloyel Motor Technology Co., Ltd. Company Other company controlled by the actual controller of the Gloyel Electric (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Company Note: Ninghai Jinsuoer Auto Parts Co., Ltd., Ninghai Saipu Rubber and Plastic Parts Factory, and Ningbo Hongke Auto Parts Co., Ltd., are entities controlled by the niece of Mr. Wu Jianshu, who is the actual controller of the Company. In accordance with the definition of connected persons for listed companies as outlined in section 6.3.3 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Stocks on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (Revised in August 2023), these entities do not qualify as connected persons of Tuopu 243 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Group. Consequently, their routine transactions with Tuopu Group are not classified as connected transactions, and their cumulative business activities represent a relatively minor portion of the Company's overall revenue. Beginning in 2024, the Company will cease to recognize the aforementioned three entities as related parties, and they will no longer be included in the Company's regular reports, audit reports, announcements regarding daily connected transactions, or any other documentation. 5. Related party transactions (1). Related-party transactions of purchase and sale of goods, rendering and acceptance of labor services List of purchase of goods/acceptance of labor services √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Whether the Amount incurred Approved Related-party transaction limit Amount incurred Related party in the current transaction limit transaction is exceeded (if in previous period period (if applicable) applicable) Ninghai Jinxin Packaging Co., Material 8,777,651.51 20,000,000.00 No 7,907,317.42 Ltd. Ninghai Zhonghao Material 14,269,194.82 25,000,000.00 No 9,660,854.24 Plastic Products Co., Ltd. Ninghai Xidian Qingqing Material 2,855,692.11 7,000,000.00 No 2,231,033.04 Plastic Factory Tuopu Electrical Material 249,335.05 400,000.00 No 180,839.17 Appliances Co., Ltd. Ningbo Borgers Tuopu Material 3,951,220.50 5,000,000.00 No 6,802,215.97 Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. Ningbo Gloyel Motor Material 35,765,025.80 40,000,000.00 No 12,017,177.83 Technology Co., Ltd. Ningbo Gloyel New Energy Labor service 1,593,693.99 5,000,000.00 No - Co. Ltd. Ningbo Gloyel Intelligent Equipment 42,077,560.63 80,000,000.00 No 53,169,071.20 Technology Co. Ltd. List of sale of goods/rendering of labor services □Applicable √Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Content of related Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Related party transaction current period previous period Tuopu Electrical Appliances Material 2,468,098.59 2,110,153.72 Co., Ltd. Ningbo Borgers Tuopu Material 15,655,164.65 61,156,655.24 Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. Ningbo Gloyel Motor Material 1,649,514.77 1,527,970.48 Technology Co., Ltd. Ningbo Gloyel New Energy Co. Equipment 19,578.05 Ltd. 244 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Notes to related-party transactions in the purchase and sale of goods, rendering and acceptance of labor services □Applicable √Non-applicable The acquisition of Ningbo Borgers by the Company was finalized on April 25, 2024. Consequently, the data for Ningbo Borgers reflected in the above table pertains to the period from January to April 2024. (2). Related trusteeship management/contracting and entrusted management/outsourcing List of trusteeship management/contracting of the Company: □Applicable √Non-applicable Related trusteeship/contracting □Applicable √Non-applicable List of entrusted management/outsourcing □Applicable √Non-applicable Related management/outsourcing □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Related leases The Company as landlord: √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Kind of lease Rental income recognized Rental income recognized in Name of tenant assets in the current period previous period Ningbo Gloyel Electric Houses and Motor Technology Co., structures 99,082.57 99,082.57 Ltd. Ningbo Gloyel Houses and Intelligent Technology structures 308,715.60 Co., Ltd. 245 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 The Company as tenant: √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Rental charges for Variable lease short-term leases and payments not included leases of low-value Interest expense on lease Added right-of-use in the measurement of Rent paid assets for simplified liability assumed assets the lease liability (if Kind of processing (if Name of applicable) lease applicable) tenant assets Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount incurred incurred incurred Amount incurred incurred in incurred in incurred in incurred in incurred in in the in in incurred in the in the the current previous the current previous previous current previous previous current period current period period period period period period period period period Gloyel Houses Electric and 1,564,744.96 1,564,744.96 181,686.92 70,955.02 (Ningbo) structures Co., Ltd. Affiliated leases □Applicable √Non-applicable 246 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (4). Related guarantees The Company as guarantor √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:in 10,000 Yuan Currency:RMB Guaranteed Whether the guarantee Guaranteed party From Until amount has been fulfilled Tuopu Poland 5,417.44 Refer to Note (1) Refer to Note (1) No Tuopu No Photovoltaic 3,600.00 2021-12-9 2033-12-9 Technology (Hangzhou Bay) Tuopu Mexico 10,276.00 2023-11-1 2030-10-31 No Tuopu Mexico 26,995.96 2023-11-15 2034-1-14 No Tuopu Mexico 3,967.95 2024-2-6 2029-7-15 No The Company as guaranteed party □Applicable √Non-applicable Notes to related guarantees √Applicable □Non-applicable (1) For smooth conduct of business operations in Europe, Tuopu Poland sp.z.o.o, ("Tuopu Poland") is a wholly-owned subsidiary established by Tuopu Group in Poland in March 2021. It leases 7R PROJEKT 35 Sp. z.o.o ("7R Project Company"), customized industrial plants in Poland (including office areas, production areas and warehouses). According to business practice and actual needs, the Company provided performance bond for the said lease agreement, and authorized the chairman or authorized representative to sign the relevant guarantee. The total liability of the letter of guarantee must not exceed 7 million euros (about RMB 54.1744 million), and the maturity period covers the entire term of the said lease agreement and five months after its expiration or termination, but no later than August 1, 2029. (2) On 9 December 2021, Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Ningbo Hangzhou Bay New Area) Co., Ltd., the wholly-owned sub-subsidiary signed a loan contract with China Development Bank Ningbo Branch, with the granted credit line at RMB 60 million, under the loan contract number (2021)3302202101100001111. The term of this medium and long-term loan is 12 years which commences from 9 February 2021 till 9 December 2023, subject to the repayment schedule as set out in the contract. The form of guarantee is setting the real property (located at No. 59, Guanhai Road, Chunxiao, Beilun District, Ningbo) on mortgage, such guarantee is provided by Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. for the benefit of Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Ningbo Hangzhou Bay New Area) Co., Ltd. As of 31 December 2023, the balance of this medium and long-term loan is RMB 39 million, the original value and net value of the real property on mortgage is RMB 45,324,720.72 and RMB 34,905,288.82 respectively; the original value and net value of land on mortgage is RMB 13,070,562.81 and RMB 9,585,079.49 respectively. (3) In order to expand its business in North America, Tuopu Group Mexico,S.de R.L. de C.V ("Tuopu Mexico"), a subsidiary of the Company, has hired David Wolberg Peia, Armando Arturo González Gutiérrez, a natural person, and Alberto González Gutiérrez, Adrián González Gutiérrez, a natural person, Arturo González Gutiérrez, Alberto González Gutiérrez and Adrián González Gutiérrez, natural persons (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Lessors"), and has concluded an agreement with the legal representatives of the five aforementioned co-owners. A lease agreement has been signed with Irma Garza Ita, the legal representative of the five co-owners mentioned above. The agreement provides for monthly rent payments beginning on November 1, 2023 and ending after 84 months (i.e., October 31, 2030). In view of the business practice and practical needs, the Company provided 247 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 guarantee for the rent agreed in the said lease agreement and authorized the Chairman of the Board of Directors or his authorized representative to sign the guarantee. The total liability of the guarantee will not exceed USD14 million (approximately RMB102.76 million) and the validity period of the guarantee covers the entire validity period of the said lease agreement. (4) In order to continue to expand its business in North America, Tuopu Mexico, a subsidiary of the Company, leased an industrial building located in the State of Nuevo León, Mexico (hereinafter referred to as the "Phase II Building") to BANCO ACTINVE, S.A. INSTITUCIN DE BANCAMULTIPLE, GRUPOFINANCIERO ACTINVER, COMO FIDUCIARIO DELFIDEICOMISO F/ 1401, a lessor, for use as the second phase of Tuopu Mexico's plant for automotive parts. 1401 leased its industrial building located in Nuevo Leon, Mexico as the second phase of the Tuopu Mexico Plant (hereinafter referred to as the "second phase") for the production of automotive parts and entered into a lease agreement with it for a term commencing on November 15, 2023 and ending on January 14, 2034, which is expected to be completed by the end of the lease term. In view of the business practice and practical needs, Tuopu USA, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, has provided a guarantee for the rental and related taxes agreed in the aforesaid lease agreement, with the total guarantee liability not exceeding USD 35 million (approximately RMB 248,335,500), and the validity period of the guarantee will cover the entire validity period of the aforesaid lease agreement. At the same time, the Board agreed that the Company shall deliver to the Lessor a standby letter of credit issued by a commercial bank to secure the lease of the Phase II Plant, with a standby letter of credit in the amount of USD 3,047,669.86 (approximately RMB 21,624,131.96), which is equivalent to the first year's rent of the Phase II Plant (including relevant taxes). The total amount of the above guarantees is USD 38,047,669.86 (approximately RMB 269,959,631.96). (5) Tuopu Group Mexico,S.de R.L. de C.V, a fully-owned subsidiary, has taken steps to further its expansion in North America by leasing an industrial facility from BancoMonex, S.A., I.B.M, Monex Grupo Financiero, which is acting as the Trustee for the Trust designated as F/3485. This facility, located in the State of Nuevo Leon, Mexico, will serve as Tuopu Mexico's plant for the manufacturing of automotive components within its trim operations. A lease agreement was formalized on February 6, 2024, with a duration of five years. To ensure compliance with the rental obligations outlined in the lease, the Company has provided a standby letter of credit as a guarantee. The cumulative value of the two standby letters of credit amounts to US$5,582,369.27 (approximately RMB39,679,480.77). The contract remains effective from February 6, 2024, until July 15, 2029. (5). Borrowed funds from related parties □Applicable √Non-applicable (6). Asset transfer and debt restructuring of related parties □Applicable √Non-applicable (7). Remuneration of key management members √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:in 10,000 Yuan Currency:RMB Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in Item period previous period Remuneration from key 4,088,692.26 3,587,350.52 management members (8). Other related-party transactions □Applicable √Non-applicable 248 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 6. Accounts receivable and payable of related parties (1). Items of receivable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the end of the Balance at the beginning of the period period Item Related party Book Bad debt Bad debt Book balance balance provision provision Tuopu Accounts Electrical 1,709,968.76 85,498.44 2,828,883.09 141,444.15 receivable Appliances Co., Ltd. Ningbo Borgers Accounts Tuopu 40,000,051.53 2,000,002.58 receivable Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. Ningbo Gloyel Other Intelligent non-current 1,846,000.00 2,387,197.00 Technology Co. assets Ltd. Ningbo Gloyel Accounts Motor 531,264.39 26,563.22 receivable Technology Co., Ltd. (2). Items of payable √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Book balance at the Book balance at the Item Related party end of the period beginning of the period Tuopu Electrical Accounts payable 498,225.84 424,128.00 Appliances Co., Ltd. Accounts payable Ningbo Borgers Tuopu Automobile 2,584,443.67 Parts Co., Ltd. Accounts payable Ninghai Jinxin 6,864,084.17 9,204,110.32 Packaging Co., Ltd. Accounts payable Ninghai Zhonghao Plastic Products Co., 7,654,296.67 8,604,784.92 Ltd. Accounts payable Ninghai Xidian Qingqing Plastic 2,058,921.63 2,109,134.61 Factory Accounts payable Ningbo Gloyel Intelligent 434,509.82 1,025,652.12 Technology Co., Ltd. Accounts payable Ningbo Gloyel Motor 15,821,380.30 9,804,836.10 Technology Co., Ltd. Accounts payable Gloyel Electric 434,567.45 549,037.21 (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Accounts payable Ningbo Gloyel New Energy Technology 292,803.36 Co., Ltd. 249 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Lease liabilities Gloyel Electric 7,268,700.2 8,651,758.24 (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. (3). Other items □Applicable √Non-applicable 7. Related party commitments □Applicable √Non-applicable 8. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable XIV. Share-based payment 1. Equity instruments □Applicable √Not applicable Stock options or other equity instruments issued and outstanding at the end of the period □Applicable √Not applicable 2. Equity-settled share-based payments □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Cash-settled share-based payments □Applicable √Not applicable 4. Share-based payment expenses for the period □Applicable √Not applicable 5. Modification and termination of share-based payment □Applicable √Not applicable 6. Others □Applicable √Not applicable XV. Commitments and Contingencies 1. Important commitments √Applicable □Non-applicable Important external commitments, nature, and amount on the balance sheet date (1) On 14 November 2022, the Company signed a loan contract with the Export-Import Bank of China Ningbo Branch, with the granted credit line at RMB 300 million, under the loan contract number (2022) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Xin He) No. 1-135. As of June 30, 2024, the long-term loan balance under the contract is RMB 300 million. On January 6, 2023, the Company signed a loan contract with the Export-Import Bank of China Ningbo Branch, with the granted credit line at RMB 300 million, under the loan contract number (2023) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Xin He) No. 1-010. As of June 30, 2024, the 250 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 long-term loan balance under the contract is RMB 300 million. On November 14, 2023, the Company signed a loan contract with the Export-Import Bank of China Ningbo Branch, with the granted credit line at RMB 400 million, under the loan contract number (2024) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Xin He) No. 1-129. As of June 30, 2024, the long-term loan balance under the contract is RMB 400 million. On June 30, 2024, the Company signed a loan contract with the Export-Import Bank of China Ningbo Branch, with the granted credit line at RMB 400 million. On June 13, 2024, the Company signed a loan contract with the Export-Import Bank of China Ningbo Branch, with the granted credit line at RMB 380 million, under the loan contract number (2024) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Xin He) No. 1-057. As of June 30, 2024, the long-term loan balance under the contract is RMB 380 million. On June 13, 2024, the Company signed a loan contract with the Export-Import Bank of China Ningbo Branch, with the granted credit line at RMB 120 million, under the loan contract number (2024) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Xin He) No. 1-058. As of June 30, 2024, the long-term loan balance under the contract is RMB 120 million. The form of guarantee is setting real properties on mortgage, under the guarantee contract number (2022) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Zui Xin Di) No. 1-001, (2022) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Zui Xin Di) No. 1-003 and (2024) Jin Chu Yin (Yong Zui Xin Di) No. 1-003. The original value of the properties used for mortgage is RMB 944,051,258.94 with a net value of RMB 637,914,621.91 (of which the original value of fixed assets is RMB 919,521,612.08 with a net value of RMB 611,764,010.67; the original value of investment properties is RMB 24,529,646.86 with a net value of RMB 8,165,756.94); and the original value of the land used for mortgage is RMB 202,898,354.01 with a net value of RMB 154,034,087.62. (2) The Company and Ping An Bank Ningbo Beilun Sub-branch engaged in several agreements, specifically Ping An Bank Ningbo Strategy II Division Cheng Shen Zi No. 20231018 No.006, Ping An Bank Ningbo Strategy II Division Cheng Shen Zi No. 20231117 No.006, Ping An Bank Ningbo Strategy II Division Cheng Shen Zi No. 20231219 No.006, Ping An Bank Ningbo Strategy II Division Cheng Shen Zi No. 20230714 No.006, Ping An Bank Ningbo Strategy II Division Cheng Shen Zi No. 20230821 No.006, as well as Ping An Bank Ningbo Strategy II Department Cheng Shen Zi No. 20230915 No.006 applications for acceptance note. As of June 30, 2024, the Company submitted a bank acceptance deposit of RMB 12,100,000.00 to Ping An Bank Ningbo Beilun Sub-branch, resulting in the issuance of a note payable amounting to RMB 323,804,367.67. (3) The Company engaged in a collaborative agreement with Zheshang Bank Company Limited Ningbo Branch, through the bill pool business cooperation agreement No. (33100000) Zheshang Asset Pool Zi (2023) No. 18285 and the pledge pool guarantee contract No. (33100000) Zheshang Asset Pool Qi Zi (2023) No. 18286. As of June 2024, there remains a pledge of bank acceptance note amounting to RMB 5,271,872.86. Additionally, a deposit of RMB 192,625.82 was paid to the bank in relation to the bank acceptance note. Consequently, a note payable of RMB 5,199,721.89 was issued. (4) On 9 December 2021, Tuopu Photovoltaic Technology (Hangzhou Bay) and China Development Bank Ningbo Branch finalized a RMB fund loan agreement. The loan amount was RMB 60 million, and the loan contract number was (2021)3302202101100001111. This medium- and long-term loan has a duration of 12 years, starting from December 9, 2021, and ending on December 9, 2033. The loan will be repaid according to the agreed-upon repayment schedule. To secure the loan, the Company provided a real estate mortgage, specifically a mortgage guarantee on the property located at No. 59, Chunxiao Guanhai Road, Beilun District, Ningbo, to Top Solar (Hangzhou Bay). As of June 30, 2024, the remaining balance of the medium- and long-term borrowings under this contract was RMB 36 million. The original value of the mortgaged property was RMB 45,324,720.72, with a net value of RMB 33,888,928.55. Additionally, the original value of the mortgaged land was RMB 13,070,562.81, with a net value of RMB 9,454,373.86. (5) The Company and the Management Committee of Ningbo Qianwan New Area signed an investment agreement in 2022 under the contract number Xin Qu Tou Xie [2022] No. 1. The agreement specified that the fixed assets investment intensity should be RMB 3 million per mu and the average tax revenue per mu should be RMB 0.38 million per mu. Failure to meet these terms would result in a penalty of RMB 161,100,000. Additionally, the Company obtained an Irrevocable Bank Guarantee from Bank of China Beilun Branch on 19 September 2022, for an amount not exceeding RMB 161,100,000,000 in favor of the Management Committee of Ningbo Qianwan New Area. The guarantee, with number GC1901322000187, is valid from September 19, 2022, to September 30, 2030. This guarantee ensures that Bank of China Beilun Branch will pay the Management Committee of Ningbo Qianwan New Area up to RMB 161,100,000 in case of default, upon receiving the necessary documentation. 251 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (6) In compliance with the U.S. Customs bonding requirements, the Company entered into an Irrevocable Bank Guarantee with Citibank on 12 September 2023. This guarantee, identified as Guarantee No. 69628907, was established in favor of AVALON RISK MANAGEMENT INSURANCE AGENCY and is valued up to USD 2.8 million. The validity period of this guarantee spans from 12 September 2023, to September 12, 2024. Its purpose is to ensure the timely payment of a draft, not exceeding USD 2.8 million, upon Citibank's receipt of a draft in accordance with the terms outlined in this letter of credit. (7) On 22 August 2023, Tuopu Automobile Electronics and Ping An Bank, Ningbo Branch, entered into an agreement known as the application for acceptance note numbered Ping An Beilun Cheng Shen Zi No. 20230822 No. 006. According to this agreement, Tuopu Automobile Electronics is required to provide a deposit equal to or greater than 6.03% of the face value of the acceptance note. The acceptance note is secured by a mortgage. As of June 30, 2024, Tuopu Automobile Electronics has paid a total of RMB 3,700,000.00 to Ping An Bank as a deposit for the bank acceptance note. Based on this payment, a note payable in the amount of RMB 74,090,293.43 was issued. (8) Skateboard Chassis signed a construction contract with Ningbo Longyuan Shenghong Ecological Construction Engineering Co. Ltd. for two projects: the annual production capacity of 1.1 million sets of interior functional trim parts and the annual production capacity of 1.3 million sets of thermal management systems for Tuopu Skateboard Chassis (Ningbo) Co. Ltd. The company also entered into a Payment Guarantee with Bank of China Limited Ningbo Branch on 1 March 2023, in favor of Ningbo Longyuan Shenghong Ecological Construction Engineering Co. Ltd. The guarantee amount is RMB 1.7152 million, with Guarantee No. GC1900323000176. The validity period is from the effective date of the main contract to 28 days after the payment of the contract sum. If Skateboard Chassis fails to pay the contract sum, the bank will pay on their behalf within the guaranteed amount. Skateboard Chassis has already paid the guarantee deposit of RMB 1,715,200,000 to Bank of China Limited Ningbo Branch. (9) Skateboard Chassis signed a construction contract with Ningbo Zhongqin Construction Engineering Co. Ltd. for the construction contract for civil general contracting works for the project with an annual production capacity of 1.6 million sets of lightweight chassis systems, under the contract number G1012024032202. The company also entered into a Payment Guarantee with Bank of China Limited Ningbo Branch on April 3, 2024, in favor of Ningbo Zhongqin Construction Engineering Co. Ltd. The guarantee amount is not exceeding RMB 2.6386 million, with Guarantee No. GC1900324000216. The validity period is from the effective date of the main contract to 28 days after the payment of the contract sum. If Skateboard Chassis fails to pay the contract sum, the bank will pay on their behalf within the guaranteed amount. Skateboard Chassis has already paid the guarantee deposit of 2.6386 million to Bank of China Limited Ningbo Branch (10) Tuopu Automobile Parts entered into a business cooperation agreement with Zheshang Bank Co., numbered 33100000 Zheshang Bills Pool Zi 2017 No. 01470, as well as an asset pool business cooperation agreement, numbered 33100000 Zheshang Asset Pool Zi 2017 No. 01470, and numbered 33100000 Zheshang Asset Pool Zi 2017 No. 01471. These agreements also include the Zheshang Bank Asset Pool Pledge Guarantee Contract. As of June 30, 2024, RMB 51,338,749.73 was paid to the bank as a deposit for the bank acceptance note. Based on these transactions, notes payable totaling RMB 38,981,264.18 was issued. (11) Tuopu Automobile Parts engaged in a collaborative business arrangement with CITIC Bank Corporation Ningbo Free Trade Zone Sub-branch, referred to as the note pool business cooperation and note pledge agreement No. 20240109001, on January 9, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, there were RMB 203,335,511.00 worth of pledged bank acceptance notes. The notes payable amounting to RMB 186,232,527.95 were issued. (12) Tuopu Vibro-Acoustics Technology has entered into several agreements with Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd. Ningbo Beilun Sub-branch. These agreements include the Asset Pool Invoicing Straight-Through Agreement No. 05100AT22BFN865, the Asset Pool Business Cooperation and Pledge Agreement No. 0510100015480, and the Asset Pool Zi 2019 No. 031. As of June 30, 2024, a deposit of RMB 100,063,703.82 was paid to the bank for the bank acceptance bills, resulting in the issuance of a note payable of RMB 76,921,879.03. (13) Tuopu Vibro-Acoustics Technology has entered into several agreements with Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd. Ningbo Beilun Sub-branch. These agreements include the Asset Pool Invoicing Straight-Through Agreement No. 05100AT22BFN865, the Asset Pool Business Cooperation and Pledge Agreement No. 0510100015480, and the Asset Pool Zi 2019 No. 031. As of June 30, 2024, a deposit of 252 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 RMB 111,823,800.38 was paid to the bank for the bank acceptance bills, resulting in the issuance of a note payable of RMB 72,479,867.54. (14) Tuopu Poland signed a bank guarantee with Citibank for an amount not exceeding 2,500,000.00 (PLN) on July 19, 2023, to cover customs duties related to trade, under guarantee number GC23-2000001. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had transferred 2,500,000.00 (PLN) to Bank of China (equivalent to approximately RMB 4,422,000.00) as a bond deposit. (15) At the request of the Immigration Authority, Tuopu Malaysia has entered into a bank guarantee agreement with Bank of China (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd in favor of GUO HUIQIN. The bank guarantee is for an amount not exceeding RM1,500.00, which covers GUO HUIQIN's personal passage fee for visa application. This guarantee is issued under the letter of guarantee no. LG5111723000234, valid from October 10, 2023, to October 9, 2024. According to the terms of the letter of guarantee, the bank will make the payment to Tuopu Malaysia, on behalf of the bank, within the guaranteed amount upon Tuopu Malaysia's written request for payment. As a deposit for the letter of guarantee, Tuopu Malaysia has already paid MYR 1,500.00 (approximately RMB 2,264.25) to the Bank of China. (16) Ningbo Qianhui has executed a maximum pledge contract, specifically No. 06001PC20198005 (supplemental), with Bank of Ningbo Company Limited Ninghai Sub-branch. As of June 30, 2024, there remains a total value of RMB 2,271,976.83 in pledged bank acceptance notes. Additionally, RMB 3,725,460.59 worth of bank acceptance notes were submitted to the bank as a deposit. Consequently, a note payable amounting to RMB 2,268,399.5 was issued. 2. Contigencies (1). Important contingencies existing on the balance sheet date □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Even if the Company has no important contingencies to be disclosed, also state: □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable XVII. Events after the Balance Sheet Date 1. Important non-adjusting events □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Profit distribution □Applicable √Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Proposed distribution of profits or 646,503,426.53 646,503,387.61 dividends Profits or dividends declared after 646,503,426.53 deliberation and approval 3. Sales return □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Notes to Other Events after the Balance Sheet Date □Applicable √Non-applicable 253 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 XXVIII. Other Significant Events 1. Correction of previous accounting errors (1). Retrospective restatement □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Prospective application □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Debt restructuring □Applicable √Non-applicable 3. Replacement of assets (1). Exchange of non-monetary assets □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Exchange of other assets □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Annuity plan □Applicable √Non-applicable 5. Discontinuing operation □Applicable √Non-applicable 6. Segment information (1). Determination basis and accounting policies of the reportable segment □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Financial information of the reportable segment □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). If the Company has no reportable segments or cannot disclose the total assets and total liabilities of individual reportable segment, state the reason □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Other notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 7. Other significant transactions and event that have an impact on investors' decisions □Applicable √Non-applicable 8. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable 254 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 XXIX. Notes to the Main Items of the Financial Statements of the Parent Company 1. Accounts receivable (1). Disclosure by age √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Book balance at the end of the Book balance at the beginning of Age period the period Within 1 year Including: sub-items within 1 year Within 1 year 2,014,213,965.27 1,945,977,497.47 Subtotal within 1 year 2,014,213,965.27 1,945,977,497.47 1 to 2 years 111,669,152.26 116,037,921.61 2-3 years 49,933,918.57 51,788,849.82 Over 3 years 6,900,574.91 6,540,552.20 3 to 4 years 4 to 5 years Over 5 years 34,408,646.42 34,341,864.17 Total 2,217,126,257.43 2,154,686,685.27 255 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (2). Categorical disclosure by provision for bad debts √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the End of the Period Balance at the Beginning of the Period Book Balance Bad Debt Provision Book Balance Bad Debt Provision Category Accrued Accrued Percentage Book Value Percentage Book Value Amount Proportion Amount Proportion (%) Amount (%) Amount (%) (%) Bad debt provision accrued based on single item Including: Bad debt provision 2,217,126,2 165,406,7 2,154,686, 162,705,5 100.00 7.46 2,051,719,477.00 100.00 7.55 1,991,981,167.80 accrued based 57.43 80.43 685.27 17.47 on single item Including: Bad debt provision 2,217,126,2 165,406,7 2,154,686, 162,705,5 accrued based 57.43 100.00 80.43 7.46 2,051,719,477.00 685.27 100.00 17.47 7.55 1,991,981,167.80 on aging combinations 2,217,126,2 165,406,7 2,154,686, 162,705,5 Total 57.43 / 80.43 / 2,051,719,477.00 685.27 / 17.47 / 1,991,981,167.80 256 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Bad debt provision accrued based on single item: □Applicable √Non-applicable Bad debt provision accrued based on combinations √Applicable □Non-applicable Accrued items based on combinations: accounts receivable with bad debt provision by aging portfolio Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the End of the Period Name Accrued Accounts Receivable Bad Debt Provision Proportion(%) Within 1 year 2,014,213,965.27 100,710,698.26 5.00 1 to 2 years 111,669,152.26 11,166,915.23 10.00 2 to 3 years 49,933,918.57 14,980,175.57 30.00 3 to 5 years 6,900,574.91 4,140,344.95 60.00 Over 5 years 34,408,646.42 34,408,646.42 100.00 Total 2,217,126,257.43 165,406,780.43 Recognition criteria for and notes to bad debt provision by combinations □Applicable √Non-applicable If the bad debt provision is made by the general expected credit loss model, e refer to the disclosure of other receivables: □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Bad debt provision √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Amount Changed in the Current Period Balance at the Balance at the Category Beginning of the Other End of the Withdrawal Period Provision Write-off Changes Period or Reversal Bad debt provision accrued 2,701,262 162,705,517.47 165,406,780.43 based on .96 combinatio ns Total 2,701,262 162,705,517.47 165,406,780.43 .96 Significant withdrawal or reversal amount of provision for bad debts in the current period: □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Accounts receivable actually written off in the current period □Applicable √Non-applicable Write-off of significant accounts receivable □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Accounts receivable of the top five closing balances collected by debtors √Applicable □Non-applicable 257 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Proportion in Total Balance at the End of Name of Entity Accounts Receivable Bad Debt Provision the Period (%) 588,142,364.50 588,142,364.50 No.1 327,453,821.55 327,453,821.55 No.2 198,994,312.26 198,994,312.26 No.3 184,003,767.38 184,003,767.38 No.4 152,095,175.98 152,095,175.98 No.5 Total 1,450,689,441.67 1,450,689,441.67 Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. Other Receivables Presentation of items √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit:Yuan Currency:RMB Balance at the beginning of the Item Balance at the end of the period period Interest receivable Dividend receivable Other Receivables 189,434,485.88 338,124,520.82 Total 189,434,485.88 338,124,520.82 Other Notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable Interest receivable (1). Category of interest receivable □Applicable √Non-applicable (2). Important late payment interest □Applicable √Non-applicable (3) Disclosure by bad debt accrual method □Applicable √Non-applicable Provision for bad debts is made on a single item basis: □Applicable √Non-applicable Note to provision for bad debts is made on a single item basis: □Applicable √Non-applicable Provision for bad debts by portfolio: □Applicable √Non-applicable 258 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (4). Provision for bad debts based on the general model of expected credit losses □Applicable √Not applicable Note to significant changes in the book amount of interest receivable for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period: □Applicable √Not applicable (5) Provision for bad debts □Applicable √Not applicable Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed during the period is significant: □Applicable √Not applicable (6) Interest receivable written off during the period □Applicable √Not applicable Of which significant write-off of interest receivable □Applicable √Not applicable Note to write-offs: □Applicable √Not applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Not Applicable Dividend Receivable (1). Dividends receivable □Applicable √Not applicable (2). Significant dividends receivable with an age of more than one year □Applicable √Not applicable (3). Disclosure by bad debt accrual method □Applicable √Not applicable Provision for bad debts is made on a single item basis: □Applicable √Not applicable Note to provision for bad debts is made on a single item basis: □Applicable √Not applicable Note to provision for bad debts by portfolio □Applicable √Not applicable (4). Provision for bad debts based on the general model of expected credit losses. □Applicable √Not applicable Note to significant changes in the carrying amount of dividends receivable for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period: 259 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 □Applicable √Not applicable (5). Provision for bad debts □Applicable √Not applicable Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed during the period is significant: □Applicable √Not applicable (6). Dividends receivable written off during the period □Applicable √Not applicable Dividends receivable written off of which the amount is significant: □Applicable √Not applicable Note to write-offs: □Applicable √Not applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Not applicable Other receivables (1). Disclosure by aging √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Book Balance at the End of the Book Balance at the Beginning Aging Period of the Period Within 1 year Including: sub-item within 1 year Within 1 year 17,229,004.33 196,727,954.35 Subtotal within 1 year 17,229,004.33 196,727,954.35 1 to 2 years 141,306,196.93 96,487,272.58 2 to 3 years 65,415,077.90 85,926,323.13 Over 3 years 252,000.00 10,614,981.71 3 to 4 years 4 to 5 years Over 5 years 255,800.00 255,800.00 Total 224,458,079.16 390,012,331.77 (2). Disclosure by provision for bad debts √Applicable□Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Nature of Funds Book balance at the end of the Book balance at the beginning period of the period Temporary borrowings 219,763,956.81 383,638,156.62 Petty cash funds 1,593,800.00 2,545,800.00 Security deposit 1,209,250.00 1,209,250.00 Others 1,891,072.35 2,619,125.15 Total 224,458,079.16 390,012,331.77 260 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (3). Provision for bad debts √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Expected credit Expected credit Expected Bad Debt loss throughout the loss throughout the Total credit loss in Provision duration (no credit duration (credit the next 12 impairment impairment has months occurred) occurred) Balance on 51,887,810.95 51,887,810.95 January 1, 2023 Balance of the current period on January 1, 2023 --Transfer to Phase 2 --Transfer to Phase 3 --Transfer to Phase 2 --Transfer to Phase 1 Provision made in the current period Reversal in the 16,864,217.67 16,864,217.67 current period Write-off in the current period Write-off in the current period Other changes Balance on December 31, 35,023,593.28 35,023,593.28 2023 Notes to significant changes in the book balance of other receivables that have changed in the current period: □Applicable √Non-applicable Amount of bad debt provision in the current period and the basis for assessing whether the credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly: □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Particulars of bad debt provision √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Category Balance at mount Changed in the Current Period Balance at the 261 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 the End of the Beginning Withdrawal or Other Period Provisio Write-off of the Reversal Changes n Period Accounts receivable with bad debt 51,887,810. accrued 16,864,217.67 35,023,593.28 95 based on aging portfolio Total 51,887,810. 16,864,217.67 35,023,593.28 95 Bad debt provision in the current period with significant amount of withdrawal or reversal: □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Particulars of other receivables actually written off in the current period □Applicable √Non-applicable Of which significant other receivables are written off: □Applicable √Not Applicable Description of other receivables written off: □Applicable √Not applicable (6). Particulars of other receivables of the top five closing balances collected by debtors √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Proportion in Balance of bad total other Name of Balance at the Nature of debt provision receivables at the Aging Unit end of the period funds at the end of the end of the period period (%) Tuopu 210,263,956.81 93.68 Temporary Note 1 33,701,126.79 Poland borrowing sp.z.o.o Hangzhou 9,500,000.00 4.23 Temporary Within 1 475,000.00 Tuopu borrowing year Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. Zhejiang 1,000,000.00 0.45 Security 1-2 years 100,000.00 Holley & deposit Futong Investment Co., Ltd. Li Dongmei 274,800.00 0.12 Petty cash Note 2 261,500.00 He Jinlei 250,000.00 0.11 Petty cash 2-3 years 75,000.00 Total 221,288,756.81 98.59 / / 34,612,626.79 262 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Note 1: The amount for less than 1 year are RMB 5,517,683.51, for 1-2 years 9it is RMB 139,993,196.90, and for 2-3 years it is RMB 64,753.076.40. Note 2: The amount for 1-2 years it is RMB 19,000.00, for 5 years it is RMB 255,800.00. (7). Accounts receivable related to government subsidies □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes: □Applicable √Non-applicable 263 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 3. Long-term equity investments √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Item Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Investments 13,962,395,446.78 13,962,395,446.78 in 12,385,366,535.37 12,385,366,535.37 subsidiaries Investments 119,476,291.86 119,476,291.86 in joint 139,641,447.46 139,641,447.46 ventures and associates Total 14,081,871,738.64 14,081,871,738.64 12,525,007,982.83 12,525,007,982.83 (1). Investments in subsidiaries √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Balance at the Impairment end of the Balance at the beginning Increased in current Decreased in Balance at the end of the provision Invested Entity period of of the period period current period period accrued in the impairment current period provision Tuopu Imp&Exp 198,081,940.48 198,081,940.48 Tuopu Automobile 196,984,594.91 196,984,594.91 Parts Tuopu 199,685,004.03 199,685,004.03 Vibro-acoustics 62,800,000.00 62,800,000.00 Yantai Tuopu 264 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 100,000,000.00 100,000,000.00 Liuzhou Tuopu 10,000,000.00 10,000,000.00 Shenyang Tuopu 20,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 40,000,000.00 Ushone Electronic Chassis 31,210,000.00 31,210,000.00 Ningbo Qianhui 20,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 Sichuan Tuopu 150,000,000.00 150,000,000.00 Wuhan Tuopu 208,000,000.00 208,000,000.00 Pinghu Tuopu Shanghai Towin 10,000,000.00 111,000,000.00 121,000,000.00 Tuopu Industrial 20,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 Automation Tuopu Investment 129,610,000.00 17,990,000.00 147,600,000.00 USHONE 4,000,000.00 200,000.00 4,200,000.00 E-commerce Tuopu International Baoji Tuopu Maigao 18,980,000.00 9,350,000.00 28,330,000.00 Taizhou Tuopu 100,000,000.00 100,000,000.00 Tuopu Automobile 2,500,000,000.00 2,500,000,000.00 Electronics Jinzhong Tuopu 8,000,000.00 8,000,000.00 Shenzhen Towin 15,200,000.00 1,800,000.00 17,000,000.00 Tuopu Do Brasil 80,776,216.50 80,776,216.50 Zhejiang Towin 571,320,000.00 571,320,000.00 Suining Tuopu 290,000,000.00 290,000,000.00 Hunan Tuopu 722,590,000.00 722,590,000.00 Tuopu USA, LLC 35,091,204.56 35,091,204.56 Tuopu Chassis 514,900,000.00 514,900,000.00 System Tuopu Thermal 3,836,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 3,856,000,000.00 265 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Management Tuopu Chassis Technology Huzhou Tuopu 50,000,000.00 120,000,000.00 170,000,000.00 Tuopu Poland 18,000,000.00 18,000,000.00 Shanghai Tuopuyale 16,500,000.00 16,500,000.00 Xi’an Tuopu 73,504,351.00 46,017,520.00 119,521,871.00 Ningbo Ushone 50,000,000.00 150,000,000.00 200,000,000.00 Technology Chongqing Chassis 191,200,000.00 254,000,000.00 445,200,000.00 Skateboard Chassis 1,633,010,000.00 509,000,000.00 2,142,010,000.00 Anhui Tuopu 160,200,000.00 109,500,000.00 269,700,000.00 Chongqing Tuopu 18,583,223.89 18,583,223.89 Tuopu Mexico 95,040,000.00 148,500,000.00 243,540,000.00 Jinan Tuopu 18,900,000.00 1,900,000.00 20,800,000.00 Henan Tuopu 7,200,000.00 7,200,000.00 Ningbo Tuopu Trim 57,771,391.41 57,771,391.41 Parts Total 12,385,366,535.37 1,577,028,911.41 13,962,395,446.78 (2). Investments in joint ventures and associates √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Decrease/Increase in the current period Balance of Balance at Investment Cash Adjustm Provision Balance at the impairment Invested the Inves profit and loss Other dividends ent on for End of the provision Entity Beginning of Investmen tment recognized changes or profit other impairment Other Period at the end the Period t Increased Decr under the in equity declared to compreh accrued of the eased equity method distribute ensive period 266 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 income I. Joint ventures Tuopu Electrical 99,109,088.70 20,367,203.16 119,476,291.86 Appliances Ningbo -57,77 19,005,379. Borgers 40,532,358.76 -1,766,346.87 1,391.4 52 1 Subtotal -57,77 19,005,379. 139,641,447.46 18,600,856.29 1,391.4 119,476,291.86 52 1 II. Associates Subtotal -57,77 19,005,379. Total 139,641,447.46 52 18,600,856.29 1,391.4 119,476,291.86 1 267 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 (3). Impairment test of long-term equity investments □ Applicable √ Not applicable Other notes □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Operating income and operating cost (1). Particulars on operating income and operating cost √Applicable□Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the current Amount incurred in previous period Item period Income Cost Income Cost Main business 3,560,086,436.73 2,714,246,809.00 3,061,273,610.19 2,376,940,758.50 operations Other business 381,205,946.46 251,726,374.93 255,445,609.81 184,269,376.04 operations Total 3,941,292,383.19 2,965,973,183.93 3,316,719,220.00 2,561,210,134.54 (2). Particulars on breakdown of operating income and cost □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes □Applicable √Non-applicable (3). Notes to discharge of obligations □Applicable √Non-applicable (4). Notes to allocation to remaining discharge of obligations □Applicable √Non-applicable (5). Significant Contract Changes or Significant Transaction Price Adjustments □Applicable √Non-applicable 5. Investment income √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount incurred in the Amount incurred in Item current period previous period Long-term equity investment income measured by cost method Long-term equity investment income 18,600,856.29 11,141,300.10 measured by equity method 268 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Investment income from disposal of long-term equity investment Investment income of trading financial assets during the holding period Dividend income from other equity instrument investments during the holding period Interest income from debt investment during the holding period Interest income from other debt investments during the holding period Investment income from disposal of trading financial assets Investment income from the disposal of other equity instrument investments Investment income from disposal of debt investments Investment income from the disposal of other debt investments Income from debt restructuring Investment income from wealth 6,521,837.81 3,553,755.28 management products Total 25,122,694.10 14,695,055.38 6. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable XX. Additional Data 1. Current non-recurring profit and loss schedule √Applicable □Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Amount Note Gains and losses on disposal of non-current assets, including the elimination of the provision for asset -10,664,542.29 impairment. Government grants recognized in profit or loss for the current period, except for government grants that are closely related to the Company's normal business operations, in compliance with national 173,001,330.61 policies and in accordance with defined criteria, and that have a continuous impact on the Company's profit or loss Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities held by non-financial enterprises and gains and losses arising from the disposal of financial assets 6,585,172.25 and financial liabilities, except for effective hedging business related to the Company's normal operating business Capital occupancy fees charged to non-financial enterprises recognized as current profit or loss Gains and losses on entrusted investment or asset management 269 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Gains and losses on entrusted external loans Losses on assets due to force majeure factors, such as natural disasters Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables individually tested for impairment Gain arising from the excess of the cost of investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures over the fair value of the investee's 21,901,496.20 identifiable net assets at the time of investment acquisition Net profit or loss of subsidiaries for the period from the beginning of the period to the date of consolidation arising from a business combination under the same control Gain or loss on exchange of non-monetary assets Gains or losses on debt restructuring One-time costs incurred by the enterprise due to the fact that the relevant operating activities are no longer continuing, such as expenditures for the relocation of employees One-time impact on current profit or loss due to adjustments in tax, accounting and other laws and regulations One-time recognition of share-based payment expenses due to cancellation or modification of equity incentive plans For cash-settled share-based payments, gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of employee compensation payable after the feasible date of entitlement Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment properties subsequently measured using the fair value model Gains or losses arising from transactions where the transaction price is significantly less than fair value Gains or losses arising from contingencies unrelated to the Company's normal business operations Custodian fee income from entrusted operations Non-operating income and expenses other than -376,748.90 those listed above Other items of gains and losses that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses Less: Income tax effect 29,864,033.59 Minority interests impact amount (after tax) 105,387.18 Total 160,477,287.10 For non-recurring profit and loss items that the Company has recognized as non-recurring profit and loss items not listed in "Interpretative Announcement for Information Disclosure of Companies Issuing Securities No. 1 - Non-recurring Profit and Loss" and the amount of which is material, as well as items defined as non-recurring profit and loss in "Interpretative Announcement for Information Disclosure of 270 / 271 Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Semi-annual Report 2024 Companies Issuing Securities No. 1 - Non-recurring Profit and Loss", state the reasons. □Applicable √Non-applicable Other notes □Applicable √Non-applicable 2. ROE and EPS √Applicable □Non-applicable Weighted EPS Profit for the reporting period Average ROE (%) Basic EPS Diluted EPS Net profit attributable to common shareholders of the 8.36 0.88 0.88 Company Net profit attributable to common shareholders of the 7.44 0.77 0.77 Company after deducting non-recurring gains and losses 3. Differences between international and Chinese accounting standards □Applicable √Non-applicable 4. Others □Applicable √Non-applicable President: Wu Jianshu Date of Submission to Board of Directors: August 22, 2024 Revisions □Applicable √Non-applicable 271 / 271